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[ "people within an organization" ]

[ "title: Management accounting text: Management accountants (also called managerial accountants) look at the events that happen in and around a business while considering the needs of the business. From this, data and estimates emerge. Cost accounting is the process of translating these estimates and data into knowledge that will ultimately be used to guide decision-making. The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), the largest management accounting institute with over 100,000 members describes \"Management accounting as analysing information to advise business strategy and drive sustainable business success\". The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (AICPA) states that management accounting as practice extends to the following", "title: Management accounting text: Management accounting In management accounting or managerial accounting, managers use the provisions of accounting information in order to better inform themselves before they decide matters within their organizations, which aids their management and performance of control functions. One simple definition of management accounting is the provision of financial and non-financial decision-making information to managers. According to the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA): \"Management accounting is a profession that involves partnering in management decision making, devising planning and performance management systems, and providing expertise in financial reporting and control to assist management in the formulation and implementation of an organization's strategy\".", "title: Comparison of management accounting and financial accounting text: Comparison of management accounting and financial accounting The differences between management accounting and financial accounting include: Managerial accounting is used primarily by those within a company or organization. Reports can be generated for any period of time such as daily, weekly or monthly. Reports are considered to be \"future looking\" and have forecasting value to those within the company. Financial accounting is used primarily by those outside of a company or organization. Financial reports are usually created for a set period of time, such as a financial year or period. Financial reports are historically factual and have predictive value to", "title: Managerial risk accounting text: Managerial risk accounting Managerial Risk Accounting is concerned with the generation, dissemination and use of risk related accounting information to managers within organisations to enable them to judge and shape the risk situation of the organisation according to the objectives of the organisation. As a part of the management accounting system and function, managerial risk accounting has the following two main purposes: These purposes are achieved by providing respectively relevant information to improve the ability and willingness of the employees to achieve the organisations’s goals and objectives. For the purpose of decision facilitation, decision makers should be provided with an", "title: Comparison of management accounting and financial accounting text: those who wish to make financial decisions or investments in a company. Management Accounting is the branch of Accounting that deals primarily with confidential financial reports for the exclusive use of top management within an organization. These reports are prepared utilizing scientific and statistical methods to arrive at certain monetary values which are then used for decision making. Such reports may include: Financial Accounting, on the other hand, concentrates on the production of financial reports, including the basic reporting requirements of profitability, liquidity, solvency and stability. Reports of this nature can be accessed by internal and external users such as" ]

[ "October 1582" ]

[ "title: Julian calendar text: Julian calendar The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on 1 January 45 BC (709 AUC), by edict. It was the predominant calendar in the Roman world, most of Europe, and in European settlements in the Americas and elsewhere, until it was refined and gradually replaced by the Gregorian calendar, promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. The Julian calendar is still used in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church, in parts of Oriental Orthodoxy, and by the Berbers (see below). During the 20th and", "title: Julian calendar text: during the 16th century. The following table shows the years in which various countries adopted 1 January as the start of the year. Eastern European countries, with populations showing allegiance to the Orthodox Church, began the year on 1 September from about 988. The Rumi calendar used in the Ottoman Empire began the civil year on 1 March until 1918. The Julian calendar has been replaced as the civil calendar by the Gregorian calendar in all countries which officially used it. Turkey switched (for fiscal purposes) on 16 February/1 March 1917. Russia changed on 1/14 February 1918. Greece made the", "title: Adoption of the Gregorian calendar text: when a 13th Julian leap day was skipped in 1900, so the tax year in the United Kingdom still begins on 6 April. The European colonies of the Americas adopted the change when their mother countries did. In 1752, the British colonies (which as stated above adopted the New Style calendar in that year) extended as far west as the Appalachian Mountains. New France and New Spain had adopted the new calendar in 1582. In Alaska, the change took place after the United States purchased Alaska from Russia. Friday, 6 October 1867 was followed by Friday, 18 October. Instead of", "title: Adoption of the Gregorian calendar text: for secular use occurred in Eastern Orthodox countries as late as the 20th century and some religious groups in some of these countries still use the \"old style\" (O.S.) Julian calendar for ecclesiastical purposes. The Kingdom of Bulgaria changed from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar during the First World War on 31 March 1916, where the next day was 14 April 1916. The Ottoman Empire's Rumi calendar, used for fiscal purposes, was realigned from a Julian to a Gregorian starting on 16 February/ 1 March 1917. The beginning of the year was reset to 1 January starting in 1918.", "title: Gregorian calendar text: 12 seconds. The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar. It was instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull \"Inter gravissimas\" dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. The error in the Julian calendar (its assumption that there are exactly 365.25 days in a year) had led to the date of the equinox according to the calendar drifting from" ]

[ "Mark Gatiss" ]

[ "title: Mark Gatiss text: the memoir by polar explorer Apsley Cherry-Garrard. Gatiss has also made three credited appearances in \"Doctor Who\". In 2007, he played Professor Lazarus in \"The Lazarus Experiment\". In 2011, he returned in the Series 6 episode \"The Wedding of River Song\" as a character known as Gantok, and in the 2017 Christmas special \"Twice Upon A Time\" as \"The Captain\". Also in 2007, he appeared as Robert Louis Stevenson in \"Jekyll\", a BBC One serial by his fellow \"Doctor Who\" scriptwriter Steven Moffat. In 2008, he appeared in \"Clone\" as Colonel Black. In 2010, he portrayed Malcolm McLaren in the", "title: Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who) text: the Dalek Hivemind, the Doctor learns that the pilot and its ship, known as \"Testimony\", were created on New Earth, designed to extract people from their timelines at the moment of their death, and archive their memories into glass avatars. \"Bill\" is one such avatar, created from her memories. Seeing no evil to fight, the Doctors agree to return the Captain to his timeline. Upon arrival, the Captain asks the Doctors to keep an eye on his family, introducing himself as Archibald Hamish Lethbridge-Stewart, a surname shared by the Doctor's frequent ally and lifelong friend the Brigadier. As time resumes,", "title: Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who) text: between 2006 and 2017, and Mark Gatiss, also writer of nine episodes between 2005 and 2017, marking his fourth acting appearance in the series, playing a character credited as The Captain. In an interview following the episode's broadcast, Gatiss said he cried at the thought of playing the Brigadier's grandfather when he finished reading the script. However, the Haisman Literary Estate asserted their control of the backstory of the Brigadier, stating that Archibald was actually the Brigadier's great-uncle who appeared in \"Night of the Intelligence\". They later compromised in \"What's Past is Prologue\" by implying that Archibald may secretly be", "title: Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who) text: the show's executive producer and chief writer since taking over from Russell T Davies in 2010. After the special's broadcast, Moffat was succeeded as chief executive and showrunner by Chris Chibnall. Since its broadcast, the special has received generally positive reviews from critics. Wandering back to his TARDIS through the South Pole after leaving his companions behind, the First Doctor refuses to regenerate. He encounters the Twelfth Doctor outside his own TARDIS in a similar state of mind. The pair are soon approached by a confused and injured First World War British captain, displaced from December 1914 while in a", "title: Twice Upon a Time (Doctor Who) text: the Doctors watch as soldiers on both sides begin singing \"Silent Night\". The Twelfth Doctor explains to the First that he deliberately shifted the Captain's timeline to the start of the Christmas truce, to ensure his life would be spared. With the Captain saved, the First Doctor informs the Twelfth that he is prepared to regenerate and says his goodbyes before returning to his TARDIS. Now alone with Bill's avatar, the Twelfth Doctor adamantly contends she is not really Bill, but she argues that memories are what define a person. Bill's avatar restores the Doctor's memories of Clara Oswald before" ]

[ "Owen Brenman" ]

[ "title: Owen Brenman text: Owen Brenman Owen Brenman (born 17 December 1956 in London) is an English actor best known for his role as next-door neighbour Nick Swainey in the multi-award-winning BBC sitcom \"One Foot in the Grave\", which ran for ten years (1990–2000) and was written by David Renwick. He subsequently played Dr. Heston Carter in the BBC drama series \"Doctors\" from 2008 to 2018. Brenman was educated at University College School, an independent day school for boys in Hampstead in north west London, followed by the University of Birmingham, where he obtained a BA Honours in Drama, and the Webber Douglas School", "title: Owen Brenman text: 2016 British Soap Awards. Owen Brenman Owen Brenman (born 17 December 1956 in London) is an English actor best known for his role as next-door neighbour Nick Swainey in the multi-award-winning BBC sitcom \"One Foot in the Grave\", which ran for ten years (1990–2000) and was written by David Renwick. He subsequently played Dr. Heston Carter in the BBC drama series \"Doctors\" from 2008 to 2018. Brenman was educated at University College School, an independent day school for boys in Hampstead in north west London, followed by the University of Birmingham, where he obtained a BA Honours in Drama, and", "title: One Foot in the Grave text: Daniels, Edward de Souza, Hannah Gordon, Georgina Hale, Jimmy Jewel, Rula Lenska, Stephen Lewis, Brian Murphy, Christopher Ryan, Barbara Windsor, Joan Sims and Ray Winstone. Two of Angus Deayton's former \"Radio Active\" and \"KYTV\" co-stars, Geoffrey Perkins and Michael Fenton Stevens were cast, in separate episodes, as respectively the brother and brother-in-law of Deayton's character. A few actors little-known at the time also appeared in one-off roles before going on to greater fame, including Lucy Davis, Joanna Scanlan, Eamonn Walker and Arabella Weir. The show was produced with an aspect ratio of from 1990 to 1997. Three years later, the", "title: One Foot in the Grave text: Most outside locations were filmed in and around Bournemouth and Christchurch. These include Richmond Hill, Undercliff Drive and Boscombe Pier, Bournemouth Town Hall, Lansdowne College, Christchurch Hospital and the former Royal Victoria Hospital (Boscombe). Later episodes, such as \"Hearts of Darkness\", were filmed entirely on location. Victor's death by a hit and run driver in the final episode was filmed at Shawford railway station, Hampshire. Fans left floral tributes at the site. Over the show's history, it featured a number of notable comic actors in one-off roles. These included Susie Blake, John Bird, Tim Brooke-Taylor, Peter Cook, Diana Coupland, Phil", "title: One Foot in the Grave (album) text: founder of K Records and Beat Happening. It also features performances by Built to Spill members James Bertram and Scott Plouf, Love as Laughter's Sam Jayne, as well as The Presidents of the United States of America frontman Chris Ballew, and was recorded at Dub Narcotic Studio, which at the time was housed in Johnson's basement. Despite failing to chart, \"One Foot in the Grave\" strengthened Beck's critical reputation, arguably allowing him to break into the mainstream with \"Odelay\" in 1996. As of July 2008, \"One Foot in the Grave\" has sold over 168,000 copies in the United States. \"He's" ]

[ "Mark Lenard" ]

[ "title: Mark Lenard text: Mark Lenard Mark Lenard (born Leonard Rosenson, October 15, 1924 – November 22, 1996) was an American actor, primarily in television. His most famous role was as Sarek, father of the popular character Spock, in the science fiction \"Star Trek\" franchise, in both and , as well as three films and two episodes of \"\". He also played a Klingon in \"Star Trek The Motion Picture\", and a Romulan in an episode of \"\". Lenard was born in Chicago, Illinois, the son of a Russian Jewish immigrant, Abraham, and his wife, Bessie, but was raised in the small town of", "title: Sarek text: Sarek Sarek is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. He is a Vulcan astrophysicist, the Vulcan ambassador to the United Federation of Planets, and father of Spock. The character was originally played by Mark Lenard in the episode \"Journey to Babel\" (1967) (Lenard previously portrayed a Romulan Commander in another episode of the original series, \"Balance of Terror\") (1966). Lenard later voiced Sarek in the , and appeared in Star Trek movies and the series \"\". Actor Jonathan Simpson played a younger Sarek in a brief scene in \"\", with voice-over provided by Lenard. Ben Cross portrayed", "title: Sarek text: following episodes and films: Sarek Sarek is a fictional character in the \"Star Trek\" media franchise. He is a Vulcan astrophysicist, the Vulcan ambassador to the United Federation of Planets, and father of Spock. The character was originally played by Mark Lenard in the episode \"Journey to Babel\" (1967) (Lenard previously portrayed a Romulan Commander in another episode of the original series, \"Balance of Terror\") (1966). Lenard later voiced Sarek in the , and appeared in Star Trek movies and the series \"\". Actor Jonathan Simpson played a younger Sarek in a brief scene in \"\", with voice-over provided by", "title: Mark Lenard text: Nothing\". In the mid-1960s, he moved his family to Los Angeles, where he played one of the Three Wise Men in the biblical epic \"The Greatest Story Ever Told\" (1965). Lenard is best known for his appearances in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, particularly in the role of Sarek, the father of Spock (Leonard Nimoy). However, his first Star Trek appearance was in the first season of \"\", playing the first Romulan ever seen in the series, in the episode \"Balance of Terror\" (1966). He originated the character of Sarek in the second-season episode \"Journey to Babel\" (1967), and provided the", "title: Mark Lenard text: Boys in Autumn\". Lenard played a late middle-aged Huck Finn who re-encounters his childhood friend Tom Sawyer after a lifetime apart. Koenig played Sawyer. Lenard died of multiple myeloma in New York City in 1996 at the age of 72. Mark Lenard Mark Lenard (born Leonard Rosenson, October 15, 1924 – November 22, 1996) was an American actor, primarily in television. His most famous role was as Sarek, father of the popular character Spock, in the science fiction \"Star Trek\" franchise, in both and , as well as three films and two episodes of \"\". He also played a Klingon" ]

[ "its orbit" ]

[ "title: Moon text: Pluto. Average temperatures of the Moon's surface are reported, but temperatures of different areas will vary greatly depending upon whether they are in sunlight or shadow. The Moon makes a complete orbit around Earth with respect to the fixed stars about once every 27.3 days (its sidereal period). However, because Earth is moving in its orbit around the Sun at the same time, it takes slightly longer for the Moon to show the same phase to Earth, which is about 29.5 days (its synodic period). Unlike most satellites of other planets, the Moon orbits closer to the ecliptic plane than", "title: Lunar phase text: Lunar phase The lunar phase or phase of the Moon is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of the Moon as viewed from Earth. The lunar phases gradually and cyclically change over the period of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), as the orbital positions of the Moon around Earth and of Earth around the Sun shift. The Moon's rotation is tidally locked by Earth's gravity; therefore, most of the same lunar side always faces Earth. This near side is variously sunlit, depending on the position of the Moon in its orbit. Thus, the sunlit portion of this face", "title: Evection text: Evection In astronomy, evection (Latin for \"carrying away\") is the largest inequality produced by the action of the Sun in the monthly revolution of the Moon around the Earth. The evection, formerly called the moon's second anomaly, was approximately known in ancient times, and its discovery is attributed to Ptolemy. The current name itself dates much more recently, from the 17th century: it was coined by Bullialdus in connection with his own theory of the Moon's motion. Evection causes the Moon's ecliptic longitude to vary by approximately ± 1.274° (degrees), with a period of about 31.8 days. The evection in", "title: Lunar day text: Lunar day A lunar day is the period of time for Earth's Moon to complete one rotation on its axis with respect to the Sun. Due to tidal locking, it is also the time the Moon takes to complete one orbit around Earth and return to the same phase. A lunar month is the period between two new moons.A lunar month lasts about 29.5 solar days on earth. Relative to the fixed stars on the celestial sphere, the Moon takes 27 Earth days, 7 hours, 43 minutes, and 12 seconds to complete one orbit; however, since the Earth–Moon system advances", "title: Moon text: Pluto, at 1/9 Pluto's mass. The Earth and the Moon's barycentre, their common centre of mass, is located (about a quarter of Earth's radius) beneath Earth's surface. The Earth revolves around the Earth-Moon barycentre once a sidereal month, with 1/81 the speed of the Moon, or about per second. This motion is superimposed on the much larger revolution of the Earth around the Sun at a speed of about per second. The Moon is in synchronous rotation as it orbits Earth; it rotates about its axis in about the same time it takes to orbit Earth. This results in it" ]

[ "Tamsin Morwenna Banks" ]

[ "title: Morwenna Banks text: Morwenna Banks Tamsin Morwenna Banks (born 20 September 1961) is a British comedy actress, writer and producer known for her roles as Mummy Pig, Madame Gazelle and Dr Hamster in the children's series \"Peppa Pig\". Banks attended Truro High School for Girls and Robinson College, Cambridge and was a member of the Cambridge Footlights from 1981 to 1983. She also acted with the Marlowe Society, notably in a brief but dominant comic cameo as the Widow in Ben Jonson's \"The Alchemist\", alongside Tilda Swinton. One of Banks’ early major television roles was as part of the team on the comedy", "title: Peppa Pig text: Peppa Pig Peppa Pig is a British preschool animated television series directed and produced by Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One, which originally aired on 31 May 2004. It went on a hiatus for just over two years before re-premiering on 14 February 2015. Four seasons have been aired, with a fifth airing. The series is shown in 180 territories including the US and UK. \"Peppa Pig\" is a children's television programme broadcasting on Channel 5 and Nick Jr. in the UK, Nickelodeon/Nick Jr. in the USA, ABC 4 Kids in Australia and Discovery Kids in Latin America,", "title: Morwenna Banks text: trial of Adolf Eichmann in \"The Eichmann Show\"; and The Queen in the 2015 version of \"Danger Mouse\". In 2016, she co-wrote and starred in the comedy series \"Damned\". She co-starred in and wrote (with Rebecca Front) \"Shush!\" a sitcom set in a library broadcast on BBC Radio Four in 2017. Banks's partner is David Baddiel; they have two children, a daughter Dolly and a son Ezra. Morwenna Banks Tamsin Morwenna Banks (born 20 September 1961) is a British comedy actress, writer and producer known for her roles as Mummy Pig, Madame Gazelle and Dr Hamster in the children's series", "title: Peppa Pig text: October 2010 for the Nintendo Wii console and Nintendo DS hand-held game system. Peppa Pig Peppa Pig is a British preschool animated television series directed and produced by Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One, which originally aired on 31 May 2004. It went on a hiatus for just over two years before re-premiering on 14 February 2015. Four seasons have been aired, with a fifth airing. The series is shown in 180 territories including the US and UK. \"Peppa Pig\" is a children's television programme broadcasting on Channel 5 and Nick Jr. in the UK, Nickelodeon/Nick Jr. in", "title: Peppa Pig text: American première as part of Cartoon Network's Tickle-U preschool television programming block on 22 August 2005, redubbed with American actors, and Noggin in December 2007 and January 2008. As of 2014, the series currently airs on the Nick Jr. channel in the US. In the United Kingdom, it can also be seen on Nick Jr., the same with Portugal, Italy, Benelux, Scandinavia and Australia. In Taiwan, the show can be seen on Playhouse Disney. The second series of 52 episodes began on Channel 5 on Monday 4 September 2006, with Cecily Bloom replacing Lily Snowden-Fine as Peppa, amongst other cast" ]

[ "James Cook" ]

[ "title: Hawaii (island) text: realm of the gods and goddesses. Captain James Cook, the English explorer and navigator who was captain of the first European expedition that discovered the Hawaiian Islands, called them the \"Sandwich Islands\" after his patron, the Earl of Sandwich. Cook was killed on the Big Island at Kealakekua Bay on 14 February 1779, in a mêlée which followed the theft of a ship's boat. Hawaiʻi was the home island of Paiʻea Kamehameha, later known as Kamehameha the Great. Kamehameha united most of the Hawaiian islands under his rule in 1795, after several years of war, and gave the kingdom and", "title: Hawaiian Islands text: Hawaiian Islands The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name chosen by James Cook in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by wealthy U.S. and European settlers in", "title: Hawaii text: along a route that passed south of Hawaii on their way to Manila. The exact route was kept secret to protect the Spanish trade monopoly against competing powers. The 1778 arrival of British explorer James Cook was the first documented contact by a European explorer with Hawaii. Cook named the archipelago as the Sandwich Islands in honor of his sponsor John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook published the islands' location and rendered the native name as \"Owyhee\". This spelling lives on in Owyhee County, Idaho. It was named after three native Hawaiian members of a trapping party who went", "title: History of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands text: The word \"South\" was later added to distinguish them from the \"Sandwich Islands\", now known as \"Hawaii\". The archipelago of the South Sandwich Islands comprises Candlemas, Vindication, Saunders, Montagu, Bristol, Bellingshausen, Cook and Thule discovered by Cook, and the Traversay Islands (Zavodovski, Leskov and Visokoi) discovered by the Imperial Russian Navy expedition of Bellingshausen and Lazarev in the ships \"Vostok\" and \"Mirny\" in 1819. The United Kingdom formally annexed the South Sandwich Islands through the 1908 Letters Patent, grouping them with other British-held territory in Antarctica as the Falkland Islands Dependencies. Argentina claimed the South Sandwich Islands in 1938, and", "title: United States text: end of the Revolutionary War. The date of the first settlements of the Hawaiian Islands is a topic of continuing debate. Archaeological evidence seems to indicate a settlement as early as 124 AD. During his third and final voyage, Captain James Cook became the first European to begin formal contact with Hawaii. After his initial landfall in January 1778 at Waimea harbor, Kauai, Cook named the archipelago the \"Sandwich Islands\" after the fourth Earl of Sandwich—the acting First Lord of the Admiralty of the British Royal Navy. After Spain sent Columbus on his first voyage to the New World in" ]

[ "Stacey Carosi" ]

[ "title: Leah Remini text: with her mother, where she spent the remainder of her teenage years. One of Remini's early television roles was on \"Who's the Boss?\" as Charlie Briscoe, which led to a spin-off series entitled \"Living Dolls\", in which Remini starred with Halle Berry. The show premiered in late 1989 and ran for 12 episodes before being canceled. In 1991, Remini had a supporting role on the short-lived ABC comedy \"The Man in the Family\". She then had recurring roles on \"Saved by the Bell\", where she played Stacey Carosi, and on \"Evening Shade\" as Daisy, the girlfriend of Taylor Newton (Jay", "title: Leah Remini text: R. Ferguson). Remini then appeared in two more short-lived series, \"First Time Out\" (1995) and \"Fired Up\" (1997–98). In 1993, she appeared on \"Cheers\" as Serafina, the daughter of Carla and Nick Tortelli (Rhea Perlman and Dan Hedaya). In 1994, Remini auditioned for the role of Monica Geller on \"Friends\", but the role went to Courteney Cox. Remini later appeared in the 1995 \"Friends\" episode \"The One with the Birth\" in which she played a pregnant woman. In 1998, Remini landed the role of Carrie Heffernan on the CBS sitcom \"The King of Queens\". The series was successful, and ran", "title: Leah Remini text: in Brooklyn, New York City, to Vicki Marshall, a schoolteacher, and George Remini, who owned an asbestos removal company. Her mother is of Austrian-Jewish descent, while her father has Sicilian ancestry. Remini has a brother, Michael, an older sister named Nicole and four half-sisters: Christine, Stephanie,—who died of cancer in 2013— Elizabeth, and Shannon. She was baptized Roman Catholic and raised in the Catholic tradition during her early childhood; when she was nine years old, her mother joined the Church of Scientology, and Remini was thereafter raised as a Scientologist. At thirteen years old, Remini moved to Los Angeles, California,", "title: Leah Remini text: would make her feel as if she were cheating on Doug Heffernan, her character's husband on \"The King of Queens\". She added that she needs to spend more time with her child and family. Remini met actor Angelo Pagán at a Cuban restaurant in 1996. He has three sons from previous relationships. They were married on July 19, 2003. Their daughter, Sofia, was born on June 16, 2004, one day after Remini's 34th birthday. Remini was a member of the Church of Scientology from the age of nine. In December 2005, she helped the Citizens Commission on Human Rights to", "title: Leah Remini text: for nine seasons from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007. During her time on the show, she had a supporting role in the comedy film \"Old School\" (2003). Remini also starred in her own reality show, which aired on VH1. Since \"The King of Queens\" ended, Remini has starred in nine-episode webisodes of \"In the Motherhood\", along with Chelsea Handler and Jenny McCarthy. She has made two guest appearances on \"Chelsea Lately\". On December 15, 2009, Remini appeared as Carrie Heffernan on \"Lopez Tonight\", with George Lopez as Doug Heffernan in an episode reuniting the cast of the \"George" ]

[ "potter's wheel" ]

[ "title: Potter's wheel text: Potter's wheel In pottery, a potter's wheel is a machine used in the shaping (known as throwing) of round ceramic ware. The wheel may also be used during the process of trimming the excess body from dried ware, and for applying incised decoration or rings of colour. Use of the potter's wheel became widespread throughout the Old World but was unknown in the Pre-Columbian New World, where pottery was handmade by methods that included coiling and beating. A potter's wheel may occasionally be referred to as a \"potter's lathe\". However, that term is better used for another kind of machine", "title: Potter's wheel text: said to have formed the first humans on a potter's wheel. Potter's wheel In pottery, a potter's wheel is a machine used in the shaping (known as throwing) of round ceramic ware. The wheel may also be used during the process of trimming the excess body from dried ware, and for applying incised decoration or rings of colour. Use of the potter's wheel became widespread throughout the Old World but was unknown in the Pre-Columbian New World, where pottery was handmade by methods that included coiling and beating. A potter's wheel may occasionally be referred to as a \"potter's lathe\".", "title: Potter's wheel text: towards the center of the wheel. The thrower finds the center of the clay by moving a thumb across the lump until no more friction is felt. The thumb is pressed into the centre of the lump, stopping about from the wheel head. The hole made is widened by slowly pulling your hands toward your body. The sides are then pulled up and made thinner by pressure between the hands. This can be done simply with wet hands or by using a wet sponge for a smoother surface. The vessel is shaped, and the mouth is smoothed. The vessel is", "title: Potter's wheel text: arrangement allowed the potter to rotate the vessel during construction, rather than walk around it to add coils of clay. The earliest forms of the potter's wheel (called \"tourneys\" or \"slow wheels\") were probably developed as an extension to this procedure. Tournettes, in use around 4500 BC in the Near East, were turned slowly by hand or by foot while coiling a pot. Only a small range of vessels were fashioned on the tournette, suggesting that it was used by a limited number of potters. The introduction of the slow wheel increased the efficiency of hand-powered pottery production. In the", "title: Potter's wheel text: some point, an alternative solution was invented that involved a crankshaft with a lever that converted up-and-down motion into rotary motion. The use of the motor-driven wheel has become common in modern times, particularly with craft potters and educational institutions, although human-powered ones are still in use and are preferred by some studio potters. There are many techniques in use for throwing ceramic containers, although this is a typical procedure: A round, moist, lumpy clump of clay body is thrown at a wheelhead or a bat attached to it. The term \"bat\" refers to a secondary disc or square, made" ]

[ "Christians" ]

[ "title: Religion in the United States text: adults in 2016). According to the Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies newsletter published March 2017, based on data from 2010, Christians were the largest religious population in all 3,143 counties in the country. Roughly 48.9% of Americans are Protestants, 23.0% are Catholics, 1.8% are Mormons (the name commonly used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints). Christianity was introduced during the period of European colonization. According to a 2012 review by the National Council of Churches, the five largest denominations are: The Southern Baptist Convention, with over 16 million adherents, is the", "title: Islam in the United States text: Islam in the United States Islam is the third largest religion in the United States after Christianity and Judaism. According to a 2017 study, it is followed by 1.1% of the population, compared with 70.6% who follow Christianity, 22.8% unaffiliated, 1.9% Judaism, 0.7% Buddhism, and 0.7% Hinduism. A 2017 study estimated that 3.45 million Muslims were living in the United States, about 1.1% of the total U.S. population. American Muslims come from various backgrounds and, according to a 2009 Gallup poll, are one of the most racially diverse religious groups in the United States. According to a 2017 study done", "title: Catholic Church in the United States text: Catholic Church in the United States The Catholic Church in the United States is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome. With 20.8% of the United States population as of 2018, the Catholic Church is the country's second largest single religious group after Protestantism, but the country's largest religious denomination. The United States has the fourth largest Catholic population in the world after Brazil, Mexico and the Philippines, the largest Catholic minority population, and the largest English-speaking Catholic population. The central leadership body of the Catholic Church in the United States is the U.S.", "title: Christianity in the United States text: Numbers are from reports on the official web sites, which can vary widely based on information source and membership definition.<br> ! Denomination !! Membership !! Congregations Christianity in the United States Christianity is the most adhered to religion in the United States, with 75% of polled American adults identifying themselves as Christian in 2015. This is down from 85% in 1990, lower than 81.6% in 2001, and slightly lower than 78% in 2012. About 62% of those polled claim to be members of a church congregation. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, with nearly 240", "title: Christianity in the United States text: Christianity in the United States Christianity is the most adhered to religion in the United States, with 75% of polled American adults identifying themselves as Christian in 2015. This is down from 85% in 1990, lower than 81.6% in 2001, and slightly lower than 78% in 2012. About 62% of those polled claim to be members of a church congregation. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, with nearly 240 million Christians, although other countries have higher percentages of Christians among their populations. All Protestant denominations accounted for 51.3%, while the Catholic Church by itself, at" ]

[ "Germany" ]

[ "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7–1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 to win the tournament and secure the country's fourth world title, the first after the German reunification in 1990, when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final. Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas, and this result marked the third", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: fifth overall after overcoming the Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out following a 0–0 draw at the end of extra time. The Netherlands defeated Brazil 3–0 to secure third place, the first for the Dutch team in their history. Overall, Brazil conceded 14 goals in the tournament; this was the most by a team at any single World Cup since 1986, and the most by a host nation in history, although their fourth-place finish still represented Brazil's best result in a World Cup since their last win in 2002. The final featured Germany against Argentina for a record third time after", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: The eight teams to win in the round of 16 included four former champions (Brazil, Germany, Argentina and France), a three-time runner-up (Netherlands), and two first-time quarter-finalists (Colombia and Costa Rica). Belgium reached the quarter-finals for the first time since 1986. \"All times listed below are at local time ()\" With a 1–0 victory over France, Germany set a World Cup record with four consecutive semi-final appearances. Brazil beat Colombia 2–1, but Brazil's Neymar was injured and missed the rest of the competition. Argentina reached the final four for the first time since 1990 after a 1–0 win over Belgium.", "title: Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) text: the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics for either team, despite missing the match-up in the former through injury. Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) The Brazil versus Germany (; ) football match that took place on 8 July 2014 at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, was the first of two semi-final matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Both Brazil and Germany reached the semi-finals with an undefeated record in the competition, with the Brazilians' quarter-final with Colombia causing them to lose striker Neymar to injury, and defender and captain Thiago Silva to accumulation of yellow", "title: Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) text: Brazil v Germany (2014 FIFA World Cup) The Brazil versus Germany (; ) football match that took place on 8 July 2014 at the Estádio Mineirão in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, was the first of two semi-final matches of the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Both Brazil and Germany reached the semi-finals with an undefeated record in the competition, with the Brazilians' quarter-final with Colombia causing them to lose striker Neymar to injury, and defender and captain Thiago Silva to accumulation of yellow cards. Despite the absences, a close match was expected, given both teams were traditional FIFA World Cup forces, sharing" ]

[ "Lyon", "Paris Saint-Germain" ]

[ "title: 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final text: 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 17th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the ninth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine, on 24 May 2018, between German side Wolfsburg and French side Lyon. This was the last time that a host city for the Women's Champions League final is automatically assigned by which", "title: 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final text: team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, which was held on 24 November 2017, 13:30 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 17th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the ninth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium in", "title: 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final text: 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final The 2017 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 16th season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the eighth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League. It was played at the Cardiff City Stadium in Cardiff, Wales, on 1 June 2017, between two French sides Lyon and Paris Saint-Germain. Lyon won the final 7–6 on penalties after a goalless draw, giving them their fourth title, equalling Frankfurt's record, and became", "title: 2018 UEFA Champions League Final text: Lipa performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. Jamaican rapper Sean Paul joined her as a special guest to perform their collaborative song, \"No Lie\". The 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final was held two days earlier, on 24 May 2018, at the Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium between Wolfsburg and Lyon, Lyon emerging victorious 4–1. This was also the last time that the host city for the men's Champions League final was also automatically assigned the Women's Champions League final. The annual UEFA Champions Festival was held between 24–27 May 2018 at the Kiev city centre. In late May,", "title: 2018 UEFA Women's Champions League Final text: Olimpiyskiy Stadium as the venue of the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final. \"Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).\" The ambassador for the final was Ukrainian international player Iya Andrushchak. Tickets were available on sale for ₴100 and ₴70. Ukrainian singer Tayanna performed at the opening ceremony preceding the final. On 7 May 2018, UEFA announced that Jana Adámková of the Czech Republic would officiate the final. She would be joined by Sian Massey-Ellis of England and Sanja Rođak-Karšić of Croatia as assistant referees. The fourth official for the final" ]

[ "ninth" ]

[ "title: Chief master sergeant text: Chief master sergeant Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force, just above Senior Master Sergeant, and is a senior non-commissioned officer rank. The official term is \"Chief Master Sergeant\" or \"Chief\". Attaining the rank of Chief Master Sergeant is the pinnacle of an Air Force enlisted person's career. Some Chief Master Sergeants manage the efforts of all enlisted personnel within their unit or major subsection while others run major staff functions at higher headquarters levels. All Chief Master Sergeants are expected to serve as mentors for non-commissioned officers and junior enlisted", "title: Chief master sergeant text: of senior master sergeant. The equivalent naval rating is that of master chief petty officer. Chief master sergeant Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force, just above Senior Master Sergeant, and is a senior non-commissioned officer rank. The official term is \"Chief Master Sergeant\" or \"Chief\". Attaining the rank of Chief Master Sergeant is the pinnacle of an Air Force enlisted person's career. Some Chief Master Sergeants manage the efforts of all enlisted personnel within their unit or major subsection while others run major staff functions at higher headquarters levels. All", "title: Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force text: Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force The Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (CMSAF) is a unique non-commissioned rank in the United States Air Force. The holder of this rank and position of office represents the highest enlisted level of leadership in the Air Force, and as such, provides direction for the enlisted corps and represents their interests, as appropriate, to the American public, and to those in all levels of government. The one exception to the status of the CMSAF as the highest-ranking enlisted member of the Air Force, which has yet to occur, is when an", "title: Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force text: of gold-colored metal. The Sergeant Major of the Army, Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force and the Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman are the only members of the United States armed forces below the rank of brigadier general/rear admiral, lower half to be authorized a positional color (flag). First considered in 1992, the SMA's color has been authorized since 22 March 1999. The Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force colors were authorized in January 2013. The official term of address for the CMSAF is \"Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force\" or \"Chief.\" Chief Master Sergeant of", "title: Master sergeant text: However, in the U.S. Marine Corps, the non-commissioned officer ranks of staff sergeant and above, are classified as Staff Non-Commissioned Officers (SNCOs), a classification that is unique in U.S. usage to the USMC. The seventh enlisted grade, ranking above technical sergeant and below senior master sergeant. It is abbreviated as \"MSgt\". Advancement to master sergeant is one of the most significant promotions within the enlisted Air Force. At the rank of master sergeant, the airman enters the senior non-commissioned tier and transitions his or her duties from front line technicians and supervisors to operational leaders. An operational leader develops his" ]

[ "the Kananaskis", "the Lower Mainland in Vancouver" ]

[ "title: War for the Planet of the Apes text: to the fifth film in the original series, \"Battle for the Planet of the Apes\", but it is not a direct remake. Principal photography began on October 14, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" premiered in New York City on July 10, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 14, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film has grossed over $490 million and received critical praise, with many reviewers highlighting the performances (particularly Serkis's), visual effects, story, direction, and musical score. The film received a nomination for Best Special", "title: War for the Planet of the Apes text: Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist, and that Chavarria's role was supporting. In October 2015, TheWrap reported that Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film. It was also announced that actress Amiah Miller was cast as one of the film's humans, with Judy Greer and Karin Konoval reprising their roles as Cornelia and Maurice, while Aleks Paunovic and Sara Canning were cast as new apes. Principal photography on the film began on October 14, 2015 in the Lower Mainland in Vancouver, under the working title \"Hidden Fortress\". Filming was expected to take place", "title: War for the Planet of the Apes text: there until early March 2016. Parts of the film were expected to shoot for up to five days in the Kananaskis in late January and early February. In March, Serkis confirmed that he had finished shooting his portions. As with \"Rise\" and \"Dawn\", the visual effects for \"War\" were created by Weta Digital; the apes were created with a mixture of motion-capture and CGI key-frame animation, as they were performed in motion-capture technology and animated in CGI. At New York Comic-Con 2016, Reeves explained that he and Bomback were influenced by many films before writing. He said, \"One of the", "title: Planet of the Apes text: of \"Dawn\", he was contracted to return as director; he also wrote the script with Mark Bomback. Peter Chernin, Dylan Clark, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver again served as producers. Given a $150 million budget, \"War for the Planet of the Apes\" was released on July 14, 2017. The film depicts the apes and humans in armed conflict, and follows Caesar and his followers as they track down the mysterious Colonel, a human paramilitary leader, and search for a new home. Serkis returned as Caesar, Woody Harrelson played the villainous Colonel, and Steve Zahn played Bad Ape. It earned widespread", "title: War for the Planet of the Apes text: War for the Planet of the Apes War for the Planet of the Apes is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback and Reeves. A sequel to \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" (2011) and \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\" (2014), it is the third installment in the \"Planet of the Apes\" reboot series. The film stars Andy Serkis, Woody Harrelson and Steve Zahn, and follows a confrontation between the apes, led by Caesar, and the humans for control of Earth. Like its predecessor, its premise shares several similarities" ]

[ "roots" ]

[ "title: Quadratic equation text: equation. In particular, it is a second-degree polynomial equation, since the greatest power is two. Quadratic equations can be solved by a process known in American English as factoring and in other varieties of English as \"factorising\", by completing the square, by using the quadratic formula, or by graphing. Solutions to problems equivalent to the quadratic equation were known as early as 2000 BC. A quadratic equation with real or complex coefficients has two solutions, called \"roots\". These two solutions may or may not be distinct, and they may or may not be real. It may be possible to express", "title: Quadratic equation text: Quadratic equation In algebra, a quadratic equation (from the Latin for \"square\") is any equation having the form where represents an unknown, and , , and represent known numbers, with . If , then the equation is linear, not quadratic. The numbers , , and are the \"coefficients\" of the equation and may be distinguished by calling them, respectively, the \"quadratic coefficient\", the \"linear coefficient\" and the \"constant\" or \"free term\". Because the quadratic equation involves only one unknown, it is called \"univariate\". The quadratic equation only contains powers of that are non-negative integers, and therefore it is a polynomial", "title: Quadratic formula text: Quadratic formula In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is the solution of the quadratic equation. There are other ways to solve the quadratic equation instead of using the quadratic formula, such as factoring, completing the square, or graphing. Using the quadratic formula is often the most convenient way. The general quadratic equation is Here represents an unknown, while , , and are constants with not equal to 0. One can verify that the quadratic formula satisfies the quadratic equation by inserting the former into the latter. With the above parameterization, the quadratic formula is: Each of the solutions given by", "title: Quadratic equation text: two roots and , where is a root of in . This is a special case of Artin–Schreier theory. Quadratic equation In algebra, a quadratic equation (from the Latin for \"square\") is any equation having the form where represents an unknown, and , , and represent known numbers, with . If , then the equation is linear, not quadratic. The numbers , , and are the \"coefficients\" of the equation and may be distinguished by calling them, respectively, the \"quadratic coefficient\", the \"linear coefficient\" and the \"constant\" or \"free term\". Because the quadratic equation involves only one unknown, it is", "title: Solving quadratic equations with continued fractions text: Solving quadratic equations with continued fractions In mathematics, a quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree. The general form is where \"a\" ≠ 0. The quadratic equation can be solved using the well-known quadratic formula, which can be derived by completing the square. That formula always gives the roots of the quadratic equation, but the solutions are expressed in a form that often involves a quadratic irrational number, which is an algebraic fraction that can be evaluated as a decimal fraction only by applying an additional root extraction algorithm. If the roots are real, there is an" ]

[ "Governor Baring" ]

[ "title: Joseph Murumbi text: East Africa caused by the beginning of the withdrawal from the African continent of the British Empire. A declaration of the State of Emergency in Kenya on 20 October 1952 saw the detention of senior figures of the Kenya African Union's leadership, and Murumbi found himself thrust into the center of the party's leadership as its acting Secretary-General. He played a key role in securing legal counsel for the detainees arrested in the emergency crackdown, and, together with Pio Gama Pinto, raised objection to the continuance of British Imperial dominion in Kenya through Indian newspapers such as the \"Chronicle\". After", "title: Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present) text: economic costs mounted inside Iran, coup plots arose from the army and pro-British factions in the Majlis. In 1951, grievances against the colonial distribution of land came to a head with the Kenya Africa Union demanding greater representation and land reform. When these demands were rejected, more radical elements came forward, launching the Mau Mau rebellion in 1952. On 17 August 1952, a state of emergency was declared, and British troops were flown to Kenya to deal with the rebellion. As both sides increased the ferocity of their attacks, the country moved to full-scale civil war. In Malaya, a rebellion", "title: Kenya text: sleep. The young princess cut short her trip and returned home immediately to take her throne. She was crowned Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in 1953 and as British hunter and conservationist Jim Corbett (who accompanied the royal couple) put it, she went up a tree in Africa a princess and came down a queen. From October 1952 to December 1959, Kenya was in a state of emergency arising from the Mau Mau rebellion against British rule. The Mau Mau, also known as the Kenya Land and Freedom Army, were primarily members of the Kikuyu Group. The governor requested", "title: Mau Mau Uprising text: of Kikuyu, Embu and Meru were oathed. On 3 October 1952, Mau Mau claimed their first European victim when they stabbed a woman to death near her home in Thika. Six days later, on 9 October, Senior Chief Waruhiu was shot dead in broad daylight in his car, which was an important blow against the colonial government. Waruhiu had been one of the strongest supporters of the British presence in Kenya. His assassination gave Baring the final impetus to request permission from the Colonial Office to declare a State of Emergency. Contrary to British propaganda and western perceptions of the", "title: Later life of Winston Churchill text: more radical elements came forward, launching the Mau Mau rebellion in 1952. On 20 October 1952, a state of emergency was declared, and British troops were flown to Kenya to deal with the rebellion. As both sides increased the ferocity of their attacks, the country moved to full-scale civil war. In 1953, the Lari massacre, perpetrated by Mau-Mau insurgents against Kikuyu loyal to the British, changed the political complexion of the rebellion and gave the public-relations advantage to the British. Churchill's strategy was to use a military response, combined with implementing many of the concessions that Attlee's government had blocked" ]

[ "cellular respiration" ]

[ "title: Mitochondrion text: cycle. However, the mitochondrion has many other functions in addition to the production of ATP. A dominant role for the mitochondria is the production of ATP, as reflected by the large number of proteins in the inner membrane for this task. This is done by oxidizing the major products of glucose: pyruvate, and NADH, which are produced in the cytosol. This type of cellular respiration known as aerobic respiration, is dependent on the presence of oxygen. When oxygen is limited, the glycolytic products will be metabolized by anaerobic fermentation, a process that is independent of the mitochondria. The production of", "title: Mitochondrion text: the ATP synthase complex, and their potential energy is used to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate (P). This process is called chemiosmosis, and was first described by Peter Mitchell who was awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work. Later, part of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker for their clarification of the working mechanism of ATP synthase. Under certain conditions, protons can re-enter the mitochondrial matrix without contributing to ATP synthesis. This process is known as \"proton leak\" or \"mitochondrial uncoupling\" and is due to", "title: Mitochondrion text: ATP from glucose has an approximately 13-times higher yield during aerobic respiration compared to fermentation. Plant mitochondria can also produce a limited amount of ATP without oxygen by using the alternate substrate nitrite. ATP crosses out through the inner membrane with the help of a specific protein, and across the outer membrane via porins. ADP returns via the same route. Pyruvate molecules produced by glycolysis are actively transported across the inner mitochondrial membrane, and into the matrix where they can either be oxidized and combined with coenzyme A to form CO, acetyl-CoA, and NADH, or they can be carboxylated (by", "title: Mitochondrion text: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) in order to synthesize bioactive compounds such as lipids, proteins, and nucleotides for rapid cell proliferation. The majority of ATP in tumor cells is generated via the oxidative phosphorylation pathway (OxPhos). Interference with OxPhos have shown to cause cell cycle arrest suggesting that mitochondria play a role in cell proliferation. Mitochondrial ATP production is also vital for cell division in addition to other basic functions in the cell including the regulation of cell volume, solute concentration, and cellular architecture. ATP levels differ at various stages of the cell cycle suggesting that there is a relationship between the", "title: Oxidative phosphorylation text: Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation (UK , US ) is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing energy which is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In most eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is probably so pervasive because it is a highly efficient way of releasing energy, compared to alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis. During oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are transferred from electron donors to electron acceptors such as oxygen, in redox reactions. These redox reactions release energy, which is used to form" ]

[ "Alain Berset" ]

[ "title: President of the Swiss Confederation text: President of the Swiss Confederation The President of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the President of the Confederation or colloquially as the President of Switzerland, is the head of Switzerland's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch. Elected by the Federal Assembly for one year, the president chairs the meetings of the Federal Council and undertakes special representational duties. First among equals, the president has no powers over and above the other six councillors and continues to head their department. Traditionally the duty rotates among the members in order of seniority and the previous year's vice-president becomes president. The", "title: Maikel Moreno text: ratifying the sentence against Leopoldo López during his term. He was also the first vice-president of the Supreme Court and president of the criminal cassation chamber in the plenary session in 2015. He currently holds the presidency of the Supreme Court. On 28 March 2018, Moreno was sanctioned by Switzerland due to \"human rights violations and the deterioration of the rule of law and democratic institutions\", freezing his funds and banning him from entering Switzerland. Maikel Moreno Maikel José Moreno Pérez is a lawyer, doctor of Venezuelan constitutional law, and judge who currently serves as president of the Supreme Tribunal", "title: Politics of Switzerland text: candidates do not have to register for the election, or to actually be members of the National Council. The Federal Council is elected by the Federal Assembly for a four-year term. Present members are: Doris Leuthard (CVP/PDC), Guy Parmelin (SVP/UDC), Ueli Maurer (SVP/UDC), Ignazio Cassis (FDP/PRD), Simonetta Sommaruga (SP/PS), Johann Schneider-Ammann (FDP/PRD) and Alain Berset (SP/PS). The largely ceremonial President and Vice President of the Confederation are elected by the Federal Assembly from among the members of the Federal Council for one-year terms that run concurrently. The President has almost no powers over and above his or her six colleagues,", "title: Alain Berset text: Alain Berset Alain Berset (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party. Since 1 January 2012, he is a member of the Swiss Federal Council, the seven member Swiss executive, and head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (the Swiss interior minister). On 1 January 2018, he took office as President of the Swiss Confederation, head of the Federal Council; at age 45, Berset is the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934. Before being elected to the Federal Council in December 2011, he was a member of the Swiss Council", "title: Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland text: Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (, , , ) is the supreme court of the Swiss Confederation. As part of the judiciary, it is one of the three branches of government in Switzerland's political system. It is headquartered in the Federal Courthouse in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud. The two social security divisions of the Federal Supreme Court (formerly Federal Insurance Court, as an organizationally independent unit of the Federal Supreme Court), are located in Lucerne. The United Federal Assembly elects 38 federal justices to the Federal Supreme Court. The current president of" ]

[ "1987" ]

[ "title: Nike Air Max text: Nike Air Max Nike Air Max is a line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. The shoe was originally designed by Tinker Hatfield, who started out working for Nike as an architect designing shops; he also designed many of the Air Jordan models. The Nike air technology was created and patented by employee M. Frank Rudy. The Nike Air Max shoe uses a large air cushioning unit at the heel which is visible from the side of the midsole in most models. Types of Air Max cushioning include: The line of sneakers is popular amongst many subcultures,", "title: Nike Air Max text: \"Bo knows...\". Models include: The 1993 model was the first to have the fully visible heel Air unit that was visible in the back as well as on the sides, and the 1995 model was the first to feature visible forefoot Air. The 1997 model was the first to include a full length Air bag. Nike Air Max Nike Air Max is a line of shoes first released by Nike, Inc. in 1987. The shoe was originally designed by Tinker Hatfield, who started out working for Nike as an architect designing shops; he also designed many of the Air Jordan", "title: Nike Air Max text: resembling the human spine and the materials intended to represent skin, ribs, and tendons. The Air Max 95 was the first pair in the line to utilize two air cushions in the forefoot and used air pressure technology to fit the curvature of the wearer's forefoot.. The first colorway was black, neon yellow and white. Neon yellow was used to emphasize the multiple air units. The shoe also introduced a smaller Nike swoosh minimized in the rear side panel. Original releases featured a \"25 PSI\" air pressure reading on the rear air unit. Uppers also featured 3M Scotchlite material. The", "title: Nike Air Max text: unit on full display. The sneaker's upper was made of nylon and synthetic felt. Leather version was later released in 1988. A 1992 reissue had taken the midsole and outsole from the Air Max III (now called the Air Max 90) and featured a leather upper . Nylon was brought back in a 1995 reissue. Released in 1989 as the Air Max II, the Air Max Light weighed less than the original, achieved by replacing the forefoot polyurethane midsole with one made of EVA foam. Re-released in 2007, Nike has continued to release additional colorways. Known as the Air Max", "title: Nike Air Max text: deluxe editions lasted for about before their shock absorbing properties deteriorated. The use of '360' of air cushioning is meant to ensure the shoes longevity. Vapormax has been released in Mar, 2017 designed by Kathy Gomez. The shoes were initially advertised in 1987 with a TV campaign that used the Beatles' song \"Revolution\", the first time a Beatles song had been used in a TV commercial. The following year, Nike used the Just Do It slogan. They were also endorsed by Bo Jackson in exchange for a $100,000 fee, with advertising agency Wieden and Kennedy coming up with the slogan" ]

[ "November 16, 2012" ]

[ "title: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 text: the film also stars an ensemble cast including Billy Burke, Peter Facinelli, Elizabeth Reaser, Kellan Lutz, Nikki Reed, Jackson Rathbone, Ashley Greene, Michael Sheen, and Dakota Fanning. \"Part 2\" was released on November 16, 2012. The film, despite mixed critical reception, was a box office success, grossing nearly $830 million worldwide against production budget of $136 million, becoming the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012 and the highest-grossing film of \"The Twilight Saga\" series. Bella, who has just given birth, awakens from her human-to-vampire transformation and is introduced to her daughter Renesmee. The rest of the Cullens and Jacob stay nearby, and", "title: Breaking Dawn text: Breaking Dawn Breaking Dawn is the fourth and final novel in \"The Twilight Saga\" by American author Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts, the first and third sections are written from Bella Swan's perspective and the second is written from the perspective of Jacob Black. The novel directly follows the events of the previous novel, \"Eclipse\", as Bella and Edward Cullen get married, leaving behind a heartbroken Jacob. When Bella faces unexpected and life-threatening situations, she willingly risks her human life and possible vampire immortality. Meyer finished an outline of the book in 2003, but developed and changed it as", "title: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 text: Head', 'Exacueret Nostri Dentes in Filia' and 'Aro's End' if you want to have goosebumps for the rest of your life.\" \"The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2\" has earned $292,324,737 in North America and $537,360,640 in other territories for a worldwide total of $829,685,377. The film is now the 46th-highest-grossing film of all time, the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2012, and the highest-grossing film of the \"Twilight\" series. It had a $340.9 million worldwide opening, which was the eighth-largest ever, the largest for the \"Twilight\" franchise, and the largest for a film released outside the summer period. In North", "title: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 text: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 (commonly referred to as Breaking Dawn: Part 2) is a 2012 American romantic drama fantasy film directed by Bill Condon and based on the novel \"Breaking Dawn\" by Stephenie Meyer. Constituting the second of a two-part adaptation of the novel, the film is the fifth and final installment in \"The Twilight Saga\" film series, following 2011's \"\". All three main cast members, Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner, reprise their roles, with Mackenzie Foy portraying Renesmee Cullen. Alongside Pattinson, Lautner, Stewart and Foy,", "title: Breaking Dawn text: 24 hours of the book's release, setting a record in first-day sales performance for the Hachette Book Group USA. The book was highly successful, selling over 6 million copies in 2008, and was the third best-selling novel of 2008 behind \"Twilight\" and \"New Moon\". Unlike the series' previous two entries, \"Breaking Dawn\" received mixed reviews from critics. It is also the most controversial book of the series, as adult themes and concepts are explored more directly than in its predecessors. However, the novel was awarded the British Book Award for \"Children's Book of the Year\". It was translated in 38" ]

[ "Ted Ross", "Theodore Ross Roberts" ]

[ "title: The Wiz text: old for the part. However, she contacted Rob Cohen of Universal Pictures, who offered to have them finance the film if she were to play Dorothy, at which point he acquiesced. The resulting film version of \"The Wiz\" also starred former Motown star Michael Jackson as the Scarecrow, Nipsey Russell as the Tin Man, Richard Pryor as the Wizard, jazz singer Thelma Carpenter as Miss One (the name \"Addapearle\" was not used for this production) and Lena Horne as Glinda. Ted Ross and Mabel King reprised their roles of the Lion and Evillene from the Broadway production. Sidney Lumet served", "title: The Wiz (film) text: Tin Man and a Cowardly Lion, she travels through the city to seek an audience with the mysterious Wiz, who they say is the only one powerful enough to send her home. Produced by Rob Cohen and directed by Sidney Lumet, the film stars Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Nipsey Russell, Ted Ross, Mabel King, Theresa Merritt, Thelma Carpenter, Lena Horne and Richard Pryor. Its story was reworked from William F. Brown's Broadway libretto by Joel Schumacher, and Quincy Jones supervised the adaptation of Charlie Smalls and Luther Vandross' songs for it. A handful of new songs, written by Jones and", "title: The Wiz (film) text: picked on by a group of humanoid crows. They discover the yellow brick road and happily begin to follow it together (\"Ease on Down the Road\"). The Scarecrow hopes the Wizard might be able to give him the one thing he feels that he lacks – a brain. Along the way to the Emerald City, Dorothy, Toto and the Scarecrow meet the Tin Man in an abandoned early 20th-century amusement park and the Cowardly Lion named Fleetwood Coup DeVille, a vain dandy who hid inside one of the stone lions in front of the New York Public Library after being", "title: Bert Lahr text: Bert Lahr Irving Lahrheim (August 13, 1895 – December 4, 1967) stage name Bert Lahr, was an American actor of stage and screen, vaudevillian and comedian. Lahr is best known for his role as the Cowardly Lion, as well as his counterpart Kansas farmworker \"Zeke\", in the MGM adaptation of \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939). He was well known for his explosive humor, but also adapted well to dramatic roles and his work in burlesque, vaudeville, and on Broadway. Lahr was born as Irving Lahrheim, in New York City, the son of Augusta (1871-1932) and Jacob Lahrheim (1870-1947). His parents", "title: The Wiz text: replaced the original director, Gilbert Moses, with Geoffrey Holder in Detroit during out-of-town tryouts. The original Baltimore cast included Renee Harris as Dorothy, Charles Valentino as the Scarecrow, Ben Harney as the Tin Man, Ken Prymus as the Cowardly Lion, and Butterfly McQueen as the Queen of the Field Mice. Only Harney would remain in the Broadway cast, but in a much smaller role. Harris stayed on as understudy for the role of Dorothy, as did McQueen for the role of Addaperle. The musical opened on January 5, 1975 at the Majestic Theatre, with Geoffrey Holder as director and the" ]

[ "1993" ]

[ "title: High-definition video text: have been shot on film, a technique which is often known as filmizing. The first electronic scanning format, 405 lines, was the first \"high definition\" television system, since the mechanical systems it replaced had far fewer. From 1939, Europe and the US tried 605 and 441 lines until, in 1941, the FCC mandated 525 for the US. In wartime France, René Barthélemy tested higher resolutions, up to 1,042. In late 1949, official French transmissions finally began with 819. In 1984, however, this standard was abandoned for 625-line color on the TF1 network. Modern HD specifications date to the early 1980s,", "title: High-definition television in the United States text: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) began soliciting proposals for a new television standard for the U.S. in the late 1980s and later decided to ask companies competing to create the standard to pool their resources and work together, forming what was known as the Grand Alliance in 1993. On July 23, 1996, WRAL-TV (then the CBS affiliate in Raleigh, North Carolina; now affiliated with NBC) became the first television station in the United States to broadcast a digital television signal. HDTV sets became available in the U.S. in 1998 and broadcasts began around November 1998. The first public HDTV broadcast", "title: High-definition television text: teleconferencing for military command. It was a research project and the system was never deployed by either the military or consumer broadcasting. In 1986, the European Community proposed HD-MAC, an analog HDTV system with 1,152 lines. A public demonstration took place for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. However HD-MAC was scrapped in 1993 and the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) project was formed, which would foresee development of a digital HDTV standard. In 1979, the Japanese public broadcaster NHK first developed consumer high-definition television with a 5:3 display aspect ratio. The system, known as Hi-Vision or MUSE after its multiple", "title: High-definition television text: launch on October 29, 1998, during the live coverage of astronaut John Glenn's return mission to space on board the Space Shuttle \"Discovery\". The signal was transmitted coast-to-coast, and was seen by the public in science centers, and other public theaters specially equipped to receive and display the broadcast. The first HDTV logo was created by Washington, DC-based advertising firm Don Schaaf & Friends, Inc. The first HDTV transmissions in Europe, albeit not direct-to-home, began in 1990, when the Italian broadcaster RAI used both HD-MAC and MUSE HDTV technologies to broadcast the 1990 FIFA World Cup. The matches were shown", "title: High-definition television text: well as the European 625-line PAL and SECAM systems, are now regarded as \"standard definition\" television systems. Early HDTV broadcasting used analog technology, but today it is transmitted digitally and uses video compression. In 1949, France started its transmissions with an 819 lines system (with 737 active lines). The system was monochrome only, and was used only on VHF for the first French TV channel. It was discontinued in 1983. In 1958, the Soviet Union developed \"Тransformator\" (, meaning \"Transformer\"), the first high-resolution (definition) television system capable of producing an image composed of 1,125 lines of resolution aimed at providing" ]

[ "February 14, 2018" ]

[ "title: Black Panther (film) text: 2016, Cole and Coogler had joined; additional cast joined in May, making \"Black Panther\" the first Marvel film with a predominantly black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017, at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. \"Black Panther\" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, in 2D, 3D, IMAX and other premium large formats. The film received praise from critics for its direction, screenplay, acting, costume design, production values, and soundtrack, though the computer-generated effects received some criticism. Many", "title: Black Panther (film) text: for attendees to wear \"royal attire\", honoring the African setting of the film. Ahead of the premiere screening, Coogler received an extended standing ovation before he announced the cast of the film. \"Black Panther\" was released in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on February 13, in South Korea on February 14, and the United States on February 16. In the United States, the film opened in 4,020 theaters, with over 3,200 of those in 3D, 404 in IMAX, over 660 in premium large format, and over 200 D-Box locations. In addition, \"Black Panther\" was the first MCU film", "title: Black Panther (film) text: including Marine City in the Haeundae District and at the Gwangandaegyo Bridge. The production crew hired hundreds of current and former film students from local universities as staff or assistant staff during the South Korea filming. Filming in the country wrapped on March 27, with additional location shooting also taking place at the Rwenzori Mountains and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. John Marzano served as cinematographer for aerial footage of South Africa, Zambia, Uganda, and South Korea. At CinemaCon 2017, Wright was revealed to be portraying Shuri in the film. Filming concluded on April 19, 2017. \"Black Panther\" was", "title: Black Panther (film) text: to be converted to ScreenX, a 270-degree wraparound format, that played in over 101 locations in eight countries. The film opened in most markets in its first weekend of release including a \"cross-nation release\" in Africa, a first for a Disney film. \"Black Panther\" was originally scheduled for release on November 3, 2017, before moving to July 6, 2018 to accommodate \"\" (2017). It was then moved to the final February date to accommodate \"Ant-Man and the Wasp\" (2018). \"Black Panther\" premiered in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on April 18, 2018, marking the first public film screening since movie theaters were", "title: Black Panther (film) text: presentation of Wakanda in the films, as the country also plays a large role in \"Infinity War\". Additional filming took place in South Korea, with the city of Busan serving as the setting of a car chase scene that involved 150 cars and over 700 people. Coogler and Morrison referenced the car chase sequences from \"Bullitt\" (1968), \"Drive\" (2011), and \"The French Connection\" (1971), taking the best elements from each for \"Black Panther\"s sequence. Filming in Busan began on March 17, at the Jagalchi Fish Market. Filming moved to Gwangalli Beach on March 21, with other South Korean filming locations" ]

[ "Christopher Atkins" ]

[ "title: Christopher Atkins text: Christopher Atkins Christopher Atkins (born Christopher Atkins Bomann; February 21, 1961) is an American actor, who became famous in his debut role with co-star Brooke Shields in the 1980 film \"The Blue Lagoon\". Atkins was born in Rye, New York, to German Americans Donald Bomann and Bitsy Nebauer. In high school, he was a lifeguard and sailing instructor, where he was discovered for \"The Blue Lagoon\". Atkins had no previous interest or experience in acting, but an agent he knew persuaded him to audition for \"The Blue Lagoon\". Atkins won the role over 2,000 other actors. In the film, he", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) text: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic survival drama film directed by Randal Kleiser from a screenplay written by Douglas Day Stewart based on the 1908 novel of the same name by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins. The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros. It tells the story of two young children marooned on a tropical island paradise in the South Pacific. With neither the guidance nor the restrictions of society, emotional feelings and physical changes arise as they", "title: Christopher Atkins text: a 2009 interview, Atkins acknowledged his past struggle with alcoholism and stated that he had been sober for 22 years. Atkins owns an outdoor sports company and has patented a fishing lure. Christopher Atkins Christopher Atkins (born Christopher Atkins Bomann; February 21, 1961) is an American actor, who became famous in his debut role with co-star Brooke Shields in the 1980 film \"The Blue Lagoon\". Atkins was born in Rye, New York, to German Americans Donald Bomann and Bitsy Nebauer. In high school, he was a lifeguard and sailing instructor, where he was discovered for \"The Blue Lagoon\". Atkins had", "title: Donald Houston text: Donald Houston Donald Daniel Houston (6 November 1923 – 13 October 1991) was a Welsh actor whose first two films—\"The Blue Lagoon\" (1949) with Jean Simmons, and \"A Run for Your Money\" (1949) with Alec Guinness—were highly successful. Later in his career he was cast in military roles and in comedies such as the \"Doctor\" and \"Carry On\" series. Houston was born in Clydach Vale, near Tonypandy, Glamorgan and was the elder brother of actor Glyn Houston and a sister, Jean. His father Alex was a professional football player from Scotland, and his mother Elsie ran a milk round. After", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1949 film) text: The Blue Lagoon (1949 film) The Blue Lagoon is a 1949 British romance and adventure film produced and directed by Frank Launder, starring Jean Simmons and Donald Houston. The screenplay was adapted by John Baines, Michael Hogan and Frank Launder from the novel \"The Blue Lagoon\" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole. The original music score was composed by Clifton Parker and the cinematography was by Geoffrey Unsworth. The film tells the story of two young children shipwrecked on a tropical island paradise in the South Pacific. Emotional feelings and physical changes arise as they grow to maturity and fall in" ]

[ "TCF Bank Stadium" ]

[ "title: TCF Bank Stadium text: TCF Bank Stadium TCF Bank Stadium is an outdoor stadium located on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Opened in 2009, it is the home field of the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference, and the temporary home of Minnesota United FC of Major League Soccer. The stadium also served as the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2014 and 2015 seasons during the construction of U.S. Bank Stadium. The 50,805-seat \"horseshoe\" style stadium cost $303.3 million to build and is designed to support", "title: Minnesota Golden Gophers football text: 2016. Minnesota leads the series with Nebraska 32–25–2 through the 2018 season. TCF Bank Stadium is the football stadium for the Minnesota Golden Gophers college football team at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The 52,525-seat on-campus \"horseshoe\" style stadium is designed to support future expansion to seat up to 80,000 people, and cost $303.3 million to build. The stadium was the temporary home of the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League for the 2014 and 2015 seasons while U.S. Bank Stadium was being built. The complex houses the team administrative offices, locker room, meeting rooms, equipment room,", "title: Minnesota Golden Gophers football text: Minnesota Golden Gophers football The Minnesota Golden Gophers football program represents the University of Minnesota in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. Founded in 1882, the program is one of the oldest in college football. Minnesota has been a member of the Big Ten Conference since its inception in 1896 as the Western Conference. The Golden Gophers claim seven national championships: 1904, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960. Since 2009, the Gophers have played all their home games at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In January 2017, the Gophers fired head coach", "title: U.S. Bank Stadium text: U.S. Bank Stadium U.S. Bank Stadium is an enclosed stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. Built on the former site of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, the indoor stadium opened in 2016 and is the home of the Minnesota Vikings (NFL); it also hosts early season college baseball games of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers (NCAA). The Vikings played at the Metrodome from 1982 until its closure in 2013; during construction, the Vikings played two seasons (2014, 2015) at the open-air TCF Bank Stadium on the campus of the University of Minnesota. The team's first home was Metropolitan Stadium", "title: Sports in Minnesota text: Sports in Minnesota Sports in Minnesota include professional teams in all major sports, Olympic Games contenders and medalists, especially in the Winter Olympics, collegiate teams in major and small-school conferences and associations and active amateur teams and individual sports. The State of Minnesota has a team in all five major professional leagues (Major League Baseball, National Football League, National Basketball Association, National Hockey League and Major League Soccer). Along with professional sports, there are numerous collegiate teams including the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers in the NCAA Division I, Minnesota State Mavericks in NCAA Division I and NCAA Division II" ]

[ "Dennis Dexter Haysbert" ]

[ "title: Dennis Haysbert text: 2010, Haysbert joined the cast of David Mamet's \"Race\" on Broadway as character Henry Brown, performing alongside actors Eddie Izzard, Richard Thomas and Afton Williamson. The play ran until August 21, 2010. Dennis Haysbert Dennis Dexter Haysbert (born June 2, 1954) is an American actor. In the U.S. he is best known for his appearances in commercials for Allstate Insurance. He portrayed baseball player Pedro Cerrano in the \"Major League\" film trilogy, Secret Service Agent Tim Collin in the 1997 political thriller film \"Absolute Power\", and Sergeant Major Jonas Blane on the drama series \"The Unit\". He is also known", "title: Dennis Haysbert text: Dennis Haysbert Dennis Dexter Haysbert (born June 2, 1954) is an American actor. In the U.S. he is best known for his appearances in commercials for Allstate Insurance. He portrayed baseball player Pedro Cerrano in the \"Major League\" film trilogy, Secret Service Agent Tim Collin in the 1997 political thriller film \"Absolute Power\", and Sergeant Major Jonas Blane on the drama series \"The Unit\". He is also known for playing U.S. Senator (later President) David Palmer on the first 5 seasons of \"24\" and has appeared in the films \"Love Field\", \"Heat\", \"Waiting to Exhale\", \"Far from Heaven\" and the", "title: Dean Winters text: Dean Winters Dean Gerard Winters (born July 20, 1964) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Ryan O'Reily on the HBO prison drama \"Oz\", and has also appeared on such television series as \"Rescue Me\", \"30 Rock\", and \"\", as well as the character \"Mayhem\" in a series of Allstate Insurance commercials. Winters co-starred with Josh Duhamel in one season of the CBS Network cop drama series \"Battle Creek\". Dean Winters was born in New York City and raised on Long Island. He has two brothers, actor Scott William Winters and writer Bradford Winters, and a", "title: Dean Winters text: on the Mayhem television commercial campaign. Dean Winters Dean Gerard Winters (born July 20, 1964) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Ryan O'Reily on the HBO prison drama \"Oz\", and has also appeared on such television series as \"Rescue Me\", \"30 Rock\", and \"\", as well as the character \"Mayhem\" in a series of Allstate Insurance commercials. Winters co-starred with Josh Duhamel in one season of the CBS Network cop drama series \"Battle Creek\". Dean Winters was born in New York City and raised on Long Island. He has two brothers, actor Scott William Winters", "title: Guy Wilson (actor) text: Aside from his television and film work, Wilson has been cast in an array of television commercials for companies such as Allstate and AT&T. His first national commercial was for the video game \"\". Wilson is the namesake of his father, Guy Wilson, an attorney and the former mayor of Sebastopol. Wilson currently resides in Los Angeles with his two cats. He is an avid sports fan. His favorite teams include the San Francisco Giants, the San Francisco 49ers, and Everton FC. He has two siblings: a younger sister, Valerie, who is a sculptor, and a younger brother, Willie. Guy" ]

[ "James Harden" ]

[ "title: 2016–17 NBA season text: 2016–17 NBA season The 2016–17 NBA season was the 71st season of the National Basketball Association. The regular season began on October 25, 2016, with the 2016 NBA champion Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the New York Knicks. The 2017 NBA All-Star Game was played at the Smoothie King Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, on February 19, 2017, with the West defeating the East 192–182. Anthony Davis of the New Orleans Pelicans was named the All Star Game MVP after breaking Wilt Chamberlain's record by scoring 52 points in the All Star Game. The original host of the game,", "title: Vince Carter text: points. On March 19, 2018, in a 106–90 loss to the Detroit Pistons, Carter had seven points to move past Patrick Ewing into 22nd place on the NBA's career scoring list. At the season's end, he was named the recipient of the NBPA's Backbone Award and Most Respected Award, as part of the Players Voice Awards. On August 24, 2018, Carter signed with the Atlanta Hawks. In his debut for the Hawks on October 17, 2018, Carter started at forward and scored 12 points in a 126–107 loss to the New York Knicks, becoming the second oldest player in NBA", "title: James Harden text: series at 2–2 with a 95–92 win. In Game 6, he recorded 32 points, nine assists and seven rebounds in a 115–86 loss. Despite a 32-point effort from Harden in Game 7, the Rockets were eliminated from the playoffs with a 101–92 defeat. In June, Harden was named the NBA Most Valuable Player for the 2017–18 season, becoming the third player in franchise history to receive the award, joining Moses Malone (1978–79 and 1981–82) and Hakeem Olajuwon (1993–94). That same month, he was voted the National Basketball Players Association's MVP for the 2017–18 season, earning the honor for a second", "title: 2017 NBA Finals text: it was the final game of Irving's career with the Cavaliers before he was traded to the Boston Celtics in the off-season. J. R. Smith scored his 2017 postseason-best 25 points while going 7 of 8 from beyond the arc. With the win at Oracle, the Warriors became the first Bay Area team to win a championship in their home city since the Oakland A's beat the Los Angeles Dodgers in Game 5 of the 1974 World Series (the San Francisco 49ers won Super Bowl XIX in January 1985 at Stanford Stadium in nearby Stanford and the Oakland Athletics won", "title: 2017 NBA Finals text: in the Eastern Conference Finals. The Warriors and Cavaliers tied the regular season series 1–1, with each team winning its home game. The Warriors routed the Cavaliers 113–91 to take a 1–0 series lead. The Warriors led by only 8 points at halftime, but they opened the third quarter on a 13–0 run and never looked back. Kevin Durant had 38 points to lead the Warriors, and Stephen Curry added 28 points. The Cavaliers' LeBron James also had 28 points, becoming the first player to score 6000 career points in the postseason. James also passed Reggie Miller for second all-time" ]

[ "Tamil" ]

[ "title: Languages of India text: and the Dakshina Kannada and the Kodagu district of Karnataka. Malayalam originated from Middle Tamil (Sen-Tamil) in the 7th century. As Malayalam began to freely borrow words as well as the rules of grammar from Sanskrit, the Grantha alphabet was adopted for writing and came to be known as \"Arya Eluttu\". This developed into the modern Malayalam script. Odia (formerly spelled \"Oriya\") is the only Indian classical language from Indo-Aryan group. Odia is primarily spoken in the Indian state of Odisha and has over 40 million speakers. It was declared as a classical language of India in 2014. Native speakers", "title: Languages of India text: Puduchery and many parts of Sri Lanka. It is also spoken by large minorities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius and throughout the world. Tamil ranks fifth by the number of native speakers in India (61 million in the 2001 Census) and ranks 20th in the list of most spoken languages. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and was the first Indian language to be declared a classical language by the Government of India in 2004. Tamil is one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world. It", "title: Languages of India text: granted the Classical status, and demands have been made for other languages, including Marathi. Languages thus far declared to be Classical: In a 2006 press release, Minister of Tourism and Culture Ambika Soni told the Rajya Sabha the following criteria were laid down to determine the eligibility of languages to be considered for classification as a \"Classical Language\", As per Government of India's Resolution No. 2-16/2004-US(Akademies) dated 1 November 2004, the benefits that will accrue to a language declared as a \"Classical Language\" are: The 2001 census identified the following native languages having more than one million speakers. Most of", "title: South India text: listed amongst the 22 official languages of India as per the Official Languages Act (1963). Tamil was the first language to be granted classical language status by the Government of India in 2004. Other major languages declared classical were Kannada (in 2008), Telugu (in 2008) and Malayalam (in 2013) Hinduism is the major religion with about 80% of the population adhering to it. About 11% of the population follow Islam and 8% follow Christianity. Evidence of prehistoric religion in South India comes from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals in Stone Age sites such as the Kupgal petroglyphs", "title: Linguistic history of India text: dated to roughly 500 BCE. It is around this time that Sanskrit began the transition from a first language to a second language of religion and learning, marking the beginning of Classical India. The oldest surviving Sanskrit grammar is Pāṇini's Aṣtādhyāyī (\"Eight-Chapter Grammar\") dating to c. the 5th century BCE. It is essentially a prescriptive grammar, i.e., an authority that defines (rather than describes) correct Sanskrit, although it contains descriptive parts, mostly to account for Vedic forms that had already passed out of use in Pāṇini's time. Knowledge of Sanskrit was a marker of social class and educational attainment. Vedic" ]

[ "Emma Booth" ]

[ "title: One Day at a Time (season 1) text: California at Sony Pictures Studios in Stage 25. The series was shot in front of a live studio audience, and uses a multiple-camera setup. Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gómez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno star in the series. The series revolves around a Cuban-American family living in the United States. Justina Machado stars as Penelope Alvarez, a United States Army Nurse Corps veteran, who is working as a nurse. With the help of her Cuban mother, Lydia Riera, she is raising two children: Elena and Alex. The series have received critical acclaim since its release. Rotten tomatoes", "title: One Day at a Time (season 2) text: Stage 25. The series was shot in front of a studio audience with a multiple-camera setup. Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gómez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno are part of the main cast. The series revolves around a Cuban-American family living in the United States. Justina Machado stars as Penelope Alvarez, a United States Army Nurse Corps veteran, who is working as a nurse. With the help of her Cuban mother, Lydia Riera, she is raising two children: Elena and Alex. The season has received continued critical acclaim since its release. Rotten Tomatoes gave it a 100% of", "title: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) text: life with a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She works as a nurse in the office of Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky). After her husband's alcoholism due to post-traumatic stress disorder from his time in the Army made it, in Penelope's words, 'unsafe to be in the house', she separates from Victor (James Martínez), taking the children with her. With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz).", "title: One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) text: song. Filming took place in Los Angeles, California at Sony Pictures Studios in Stage 25. It was shot with a multiple-camera setup in front of a studio audience. Filming of the second season began in May 2017 and ended in September 2017. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 97% based on 30 reviews with an average rating of 7.62/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"One Day at a Time\" breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart", "title: One Day at a Time text: Gomez, Marcel Ruiz, and Todd Grinnell in supporting roles. Pam Fryman directed the pilot episode. One Day at a Time One Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenaged daughters in Indianapolis. The daughters were played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli. The series was created by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings, a husband-and-wife writing duo who were both actors in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was based on Whitney Blake's own life as a single" ]

[ "Billy Preston", "the Beach" ]

[ "title: You Are So Beautiful text: You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can Stand a Little Rain\". Produced by Jim Price, Cocker's version was also issued as a single in January 1975 and became one of his biggest chart hits, peaking at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Some", "title: You Are So Beautiful text: appear in the film \"\" (1985). A live version was released on the group's album \"\" in 2002. Cocker performed the song along with Ray Charles in a 1983 television tribute to Charles, \"A Man and his Soul\". You Are So Beautiful \"You Are So Beautiful\" is a song written by Billy Preston and Bruce Fisher that was first released in 1974 on Preston's ninth studio album, \"The Kids & Me\". It was also the B-side of his single \"Struttin'\". Later that same year, English singer Joe Cocker released a slower version of the song on his album \"I Can", "title: You Are So Beautiful text: sources credit Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys with contributing to the song's genesis. Wilson performed the song live with the Beach Boys from the late 1970s onwards. Kenny Rankin, Ray Stevens, Kenny Rogers, Bonnie Tyler and Brian Kennedy are also among the artists who have covered \"You Are So Beautiful\". Billy Preston wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\" with one of his regular collaborators, Bruce Fisher.<ref name=\"Tobler/BGO\"></ref> Preston's inspiration was his mother, who worked as a stage actress. According to his friend Sam Moore (who had assumed it was a standard love song), Preston was appalled to learn that Moore", "title: You're Beautiful text: You're Beautiful \"You're Beautiful\" is a song co-written by the British singer James Blunt, Sacha Skarbek, and Amanda Ghost for Blunt's debut album, \"Back to Bedlam\" (2004). It was released as the third single from the album in 2005. In the United Kingdom and Australia, the song reached number one and number two respectively. When released as the debut single from \"Back to Bedlam\" in Canada and the United States, it reached number one on both charts and received widespread airplay. In 2006, the song won an Ivor Novello Award for airplay. The song has sold 625,000 copies in the", "title: You Are So Beautiful text: was using the song as a means to attract young women each time he sang it in concert. In Moore's description, Preston told him: \"That song's about my mother!\" The composition incorporates part of Preston's 1969 song \"Let Us All Get Together (Right Now)\", which he wrote with soul singer Doris Troy. According to Beach Boys biographer Jon Stebbins, although Dennis Wilson is not credited as a writer, he helped Preston finish writing \"You Are So Beautiful\". Preston and Wilson are said to have collaborated on the song while attending a party where they discussed the concept of beauty. In" ]

[ "Truetrac differential" ]

[ "title: Transfer case text: gear ranges. Those used in sports cars and performance sedans are usually \"transparent\" to the driver; there is no shifter or select lever. There are two different types of internal power-transfer mechanism found in most transfer cases. Gear-driven transfer cases use sets of gears to drive either the front or both the front and rear driveshafts. These are generally strong, heavy units that are used in large trucks, but there are currently several gear drive cases in production for passenger cars. Chain-driven transfer cases use a chain to drive most often only one axle, but can drive both axles. Chain-driven", "title: Transfer case text: Transfer case A transfer case is a part of the drivetrain of four-wheel-drive, all-wheel-drive, and other multiple powered axle vehicles. The transfer case transfers power from the transmission to the front and rear axles by means of drive shafts. It also synchronizes the difference between the rotation of the front and rear wheels, and may contain one or more sets of low range gears for off-road use. Transfer cases used on \"part-time\" four-wheel-drive off-road vehicles such as trucks, truggies, rock-crawling vehicles, and some military vehicles generally allow the driver to select 2WD or 4WD, as well as high or low", "title: Transfer case text: transfer cases are quieter and lighter than gear-driven ones. They are used in vehicles such as compact trucks, full size trucks, Jeeps and SUVs. Some off-road driving enthusiasts modify their vehicles to use gear-driven transfer cases, accepting the additional weight and noise to gain the extra strength they generally provide. Transfer cases are also classified as either \"divorced\"/independent or \"married\". Married transfer cases are bolted directly to the transmission, usually between the transmission's output shaft and the rear or main driveshaft. Sometimes a married transfer case is an integral part of the transmission and the two components share the same", "title: Torsen text: of the 4Runner Limited, FJ Cruiser 6-speed manual, Land Cruiser and Lexus GX470, with manual locking feature, and General Motors used a Torsen T-3 center differential in the transfer case of the Chevrolet TrailBlazer SS and Saab 9-7X (Aero model only). The Torsen differential works just like a conventional differential, but can lock up if a torque imbalance occurs, the maximum ratio of torque imbalance being defined by the Torque Bias Ratio (TBR). When a Torsen has a 3:1 TBR, that means that one side of the differential can handle up to 75% while the other side would have to", "title: Transfer case text: housing or \"case\", as is commonly found on recent Subaru products and some other all-wheel-drive cars. A divorced or independent transfer case is completely separate from the transmission. It is located further down the driveline than a married transfer case and connected to the transmission output shaft by a short driveshaft. Independent transfer cases are used on very long wheelbase vehicles, such as commercial trucks or military trucks. Manual Shift On-the-Fly transfer cases have a selector lever on the driver's side floor transmission hump and may also have either two sealed automatic front axle locking hubs or two manual front" ]

[ "18" ]

[ "title: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: at ABC after a previous attempted series did not move forward at CBS Television Studios in 2015; \"The Good Doctor\" was ordered to series in May 2017. On October 3, 2017, ABC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. The series is primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia. The series debuted on September 25, 2017. \"The Good Doctor\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics, with particular praise given to Highmore's performance, and strong television ratings. In March 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on September 24, 2018. The series", "title: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: the first as Alex, Morgan, Audrey, and Lea, respectively. In addition, it was announced that Chuku Modu would not return for the second season. In September 19, 2018, it was announced that Beau Garrett had left the series ahead of the second season premiere. Production on the pilot took place from March 21 to April 6, 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia. Filming for the rest of the season began on July 26, 2017, and concluded on March 1, 2018. Filming for season two began on June 27, 2018, and is set to conclude on February 12, 2019. Emmy nominated Dan", "title: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: season of 18 episodes on October 3, 2017. On March 7, 2018, ABC renewed the series for a second season. On February 17, 2017, Antonia Thomas was cast as Dr. Claire Browne, a strong-willed and talented doctor who forms a special connection with Shaun. A week later, Freddie Highmore was cast in the lead role as Dr. Shaun Murphy, a young surgeon with autism; and Nicholas Gonzalez was cast as Dr. Neil Melendez, the boss of the surgical residents at the hospital. The next month, Chuku Modu was cast as resident Dr. Jared Kalu (originally Dr. Jared Unger); Hill Harper", "title: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: a pediatric surgeon with autism was to be set in Boston and projected to air in August 2015. However, CBS did not pick up the project and it moved to Sony Pictures Television, with a put pilot commitment from ABC in October 2016. The series is developed by David Shore, who is executive producing alongside Kim, Sebastian Lee, and David Kim. ABC officially ordered the series to pilot in January 2017. On May 11, 2017, ABC ordered the show to series as a co-production with Sony Pictures Television and ABC Studios, and it was officially picked up for a full", "title: The Good Doctor (TV series) text: its release, including over 22 million views on Facebook. The pilot was screened at ABC's PaleyFest event on September 9, 2017. On March 22, 2018, members of the cast as well as executive producers Shore and Kim attended the 35th annual PaleyFest LA to promote the series, along with a screening of the season finale of the first season. The series premiere earned a 2.2/9 rating in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic, with 11.22 million total viewers, making it the most watched Monday drama debut on ABC in 21 years, since \"Dangerous Minds\" in September 1996, and the highest rated" ]

[ "George Strait" ]

[ "title: Hot Country Songs text: Hot Country Songs Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by \"Billboard\" magazine in the United States. This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen BDS along with digital sales and streaming. The current number-one song, as of the chart dated December 22, 2018, is \"Speechless\" by Dan + Shay. \"Billboard\" began compiling the popularity of country songs with its January 8, 1944 issue. Only the genre's most popular jukebox selections were tabulated, with the chart titled \"Most Played Juke Box Folk Records\". For approximately ten years, from 1948", "title: Blake Shelton text: set by Brad Paisley in 2009 for the most consecutive No. 1 singles in the Country Airplay chart's 24-year history, since it was first tracked by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems in January 1990. In 2016, \"Came Here to Forget\", the lead-off single from Shelton's tenth studio album \"If I'm Honest\", extended this streak into a record-breaking 17 consecutive number one singles, leading him to surpass Earl Thomas Conley's record of 16 consecutive number one singles. , Shelton remains one of only five country artists to have achieved No. 1 status on the Billboard Artist 100 chart, having charted all 156", "title: Music of Texas text: of western swing music, bar-room ballads, honky-tonk style, and traditional country music. He holds the world record for the most #1 hit singles by any artist in the history of music on any chart or in any genre, having recorded 60 #1 hit singles as of 2016. Within country music, the distinct styles of singers such as The Randy Rogers Band, Robert Earl Keen, Kevin Fowler, Cory Morrow, Jack Ingram, Jerry Jeff Walker, Pat Green, Wade Bowen, the Eli Young Band, and others are often dubbed \"Texas music\". The Texas Country Music Hall of Fame is located in Carthage, Texas.", "title: 1960s in music text: stars who died during the 1960s included A.P. Carter, Gid Tanner, Moon Mullican, Ernest \"Pop\" Stoneman, Red Foley, Leon Payne and Spade Cooley. The 1960s began a trend toward a proliferation of No. 1 hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, thanks to ever-changing data collecting methods. When the 1960s decade opened, there were but four No. 1 songs topping the chart (five, if one counts Marty Robbins' \"El Paso\"), but by the mid-1960s, there were always at least a dozen songs topping the chart annually. In 1967, there were more than 20 songs reaching the top spot for", "title: Country music text: well as Chuck Berry and Ike Turner, while providing a framework for emerging honky tonk talents like George Jones. Webb Pierce was the top-charting country artist of the 1950s, with 13 of his singles spending 113 weeks at number one. He charted 48 singles during the decade; 31 reached the top ten and 26 reached the top four. By the early 1950s a blend of Western swing, country boogie, and honky tonk was played by most country bands. Western music, influenced by the cowboy ballads and Tejano music rhythms of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, reached its peak in" ]

[ "a gene" ]

[ "title: Transcription (biology) text: Transcription (biology) Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: The stretch of DNA transcribed into an RNA molecule is called a \"transcription unit\" and encodes at least one gene. If the gene encodes a protein,", "title: Gene expression text: RNA transcript, and the \"coding strand,\" which includes the DNA version of the transcript sequence. (Perhaps surprisingly, the \"coding strand\" is not physically involved in the coding process because it is the \"template strand\" that is read during transcription.) The production of the RNA copy of the DNA is called transcription, and is performed in the nucleus by RNA polymerase, which adds one RNA nucleotide at a time to a growing RNA strand as per the complementarity law of the bases. This RNA is complementary to the template 3' → 5' DNA strand, which is itself complementary to the coding", "title: Coding strand text: molecule, one strand is the coding strand (or sense strand), and the other is the noncoding strand (also called the antisense strand, anticoding strand, template strand or transcribed strand). During transcription, RNA polymerase unwinds a short section of the DNA double helix near the start of the gene (the transcription start site). This unwound section is known as the transcription bubble. The RNA polymerase, and with it the transcription bubble, travels along the noncoding strand in the opposite, 3' to 5', direction, as well as polymerizing a newly synthesized strand in 5' to 3' or downstream direction. The DNA double", "title: DNA text: RNA strands are created using DNA strands as a template in a process called transcription. Under the genetic code, these RNA strands specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins in a process called translation. Within eukaryotic cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. Before typical cell division, these chromosomes are duplicated in the process of DNA replication, providing a complete set of chromosomes for each daughter cell. Eukaryotic organisms (animals, plants, fungi and protists) store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some in organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. In contrast, prokaryotes (bacteria and", "title: DNA replication text: DNA replication In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. This process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential. DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. As a result of semi-conservative replication," ]

[ "June 8, 1984" ]

[ "title: Gremlins text: \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\" (1982). \"Gremlins\" was released into North American theaters on June 8, 1984, the same day as Ivan Reitman's \"Ghostbusters\". \"Gremlins\" ranked second, with $12.5 million in its first weekend, $1.1 million less than \"Ghostbusters\". By the end of its American screenings on November 29, it had grossed $148,168,459 domestically. This made it the fourth highest-grossing film of the year, behind \"Beverly Hills Cop\", \"Ghostbusters\", and \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\". In August 1984, it opened in Argentina and Spain, and in October it premiered in West Germany. Screenings began in Mexico, Australia, and much of", "title: Gremlins text: Gremlins Gremlins is a 1984 American comedy horror film directed by Joe Dante and released by Warner Bros. The film is about a young man who receives a strange creature called a mogwai as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. This story was continued with a sequel, \"\", released in 1990. Unlike the lighter sequel, \"Gremlins\" opts for more black comedy, balanced against a Christmastime setting. Both films were the center of large merchandising campaigns. Steven Spielberg was the film's executive producer, with the film being produced by Michael Finnell and written", "title: Ghoulies text: video sales and distribution. Coincidentally, the film was in production at the same time as Joe Dante's film \"Gremlins\" (1984) which Warner Bros. briefly sued the filmmakers from using the name, but the latter lost. Halfway through shooting, Band ran out of money and the filmmakers scrambled funds for months, which allowed \"Gremlins\" to be released first. The film premiered in Los Angeles on January 15, 1985, opening in 350 theaters before premiering in New York on March 1, 1985. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 0% approval rating, based on 11 reviews, with an average", "title: Gremlins text: by Chris Columbus, drawing on legends of gremlins going back to World War II. The film stars Zach Galligan and Phoebe Cates, with Howie Mandel providing the voice of Gizmo, the main mogwai character. \"Gremlins\" was a commercial success and received positive reviews from critics. However, the film was also heavily criticized for some of its more violent sequences. In response to this and to similar complaints about \"Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom\", Spielberg suggested that the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) alter its rating system, which it did within two months of the film's release. Randall", "title: Gremlins text: friendly and it wasn't entirely family friendly\". The film became available to audiences again when it was brought back to theaters on August 30, 1985. This additional release brought its gross up to $153,083,102. \"Gremlins\" was released on VHS, CED Videodisc, and Beta in 1985, and made $79,500,000 in video rental stores. The film was released on DVD in 1997 in a bare bones presentation. It included both full screen and widescreen versions and the film's trailer. It was repackaged in 1999 with the same disc, but a different cover. On August 20, 2002, a \"special edition\" DVD was released," ]

[ "Lionel Messi" ]

[ "title: Ballon d'Or text: the only African recipient, became the first non-European to win the award in the year that rules of eligibility were changed. Ronaldo of Internazionale became the first South American winner two years later. Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo have won the award a record five times each. Three players have won the award three times each: Johan Cruyff of Ajax and Barcelona, Michel Platini of Juventus and Marco van Basten of Milan. With seven awards each, Dutch, German and Portuguese players won the most Ballons d'Or. Spanish club Barcelona has the most winners, with 11 wins. Between 2010 and 2015", "title: Lionel Messi text: Lionel Messi Lionel Andrés Messi Cuccittini (; born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward and captains both Barcelona and the Argentina national team. Often considered the best player in the world and regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time, Messi has won a record-tying five Ballon d'Or awards, four of which he won consecutively, and a record five European Golden Shoes. He has spent his entire professional career with Barcelona, where he has won 33 trophies, including nine La Liga titles, four UEFA Champions League titles, and six", "title: FIFA Ballon d'Or text: FIFA Ballon d'Or were dominated by Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of their ongoing rivalry. Barcelona's Messi won the inaugural Ballon d'Or in 2010 and went on to win three in a row, after his wins in 2011 and 2012. Ronaldo, who plays for Juventus, won successive awards in the next two years. The final FIFA Ballon d'Or was presented to Messi in 2015. Its awarding bodies subsequently ended their partnership; for 2016, \"France Football\" reintroduced the previous format of the Ballon d'Or, while FIFA created The Best FIFA Men's Player award. Historically, the leading individual awards in", "title: Ballon d'Or text: if they have also finished second or third in another year. An honorary award, under the name Super Ballon d'Or, was awarded to Alfredo Di Stéfano in 1989, after he surpassed Johan Cruyff and Michel Platini in \"France Football\"s voting. A decade later, \"France Football\" elected Pelé the Football Player of the Century after consulting their former Ballon d'Or recipients. Among the 34 previous winners, 30 cast their votes; Stanley Matthews, Omar Sívori and George Best abstained, and Lev Yashin had died. Each voter was allotted five votes worth up to five points; however, Di Stéfano only chose a first", "title: UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award text: to become the FIFA Ballon d'Or. It also replaced the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year award. Cristiano Ronaldo is the only player to win the award three times as well as twice in a row. Since its inception, the award has been won by Lionel Messi (2011, 2015), Andrés Iniesta (2012), Franck Ribéry (2013), Cristiano Ronaldo (2014, 2016, 2017) and Luka Modrić (2018). Female players are awarded the UEFA Best Women's Player in Europe Award, introduced in 2013. According to UEFA, the award \"recognise[s] the best player, irrespective of his nationality, playing for a football club within the territory" ]

[ "John Forsythe" ]

[ "title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle text: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle is a 2003 American action comedy film directed by McG and written by John August, and Cormac and Marianne Wibberley. It is the second installment in the \"Charlie's Angels\" film series and the sequel to 2000's \"Charlie's Angels\", itself based on the television series of the same name by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts. In an ensemble cast, Cameron Diaz, Drew Barrymore and Lucy Liu reprise their roles. It also features Bruce Willis, Demi Moore, Carrie Fisher, Shia LaBeouf, Robert Patrick, Crispin Glover, Justin Theroux, Matt LeBlanc, Luke Wilson, John Cleese and", "title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle text: Rodrigo Santoro, with Jaclyn Smith reprising her role as Kelly Garrett and Bernie Mac as Bosley's brother. It marked John Forsythe's final film role before his retirement and his death in 2010. It opened in the United States on June 27, 2003, and was number one at the box office for that weekend, also making a worldwide total of $259.2million. After rescuing U.S. Marshal Ray Carter (Robert Patrick) in Mongolia, the Angels: Natalie Cook (Cameron Diaz) Dylan Sanders (Drew Barrymore) and Alex Munday (Lucy Liu) together with John Bosley's adoptive brother Jimmy Bosley (Bernie Mac) are sent to recover H.A.L.O.", "title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle text: (Hidden Alias List Operation) titanium rings stolen from the United States Department of Justice which can display the people listed in the witness protection program. DOJ official William Rose Bailey (Bruce Willis) and a protected witness, Alan Caulfield (Eric Bogosian) are among those killed. At Caulfield's house in San Bernardino, the Angels track his assassin Randy Emmers (Rodrigo Santoro) to a beach where they meet with former Angel Madison Lee (Demi Moore). During the Coal Bowl motorcycle race, Emmers targets another witness named Max Petroni (Shia LaBeouf), but is killed by the Thin Man (Crispin Glover). Inside Emmers' pocket, the", "title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle text: for Best Villain, but lost against co-star Lucy Liu for her role as O-Ren Ishii in Quentin Tarantino's \"\". Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle is the soundtrack album from the 2003 film \"Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle\". The album was released on June 24, 2003 by Columbia Records. Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle is a 2003 American action comedy film directed by McG and written by John August, and Cormac and Marianne Wibberley. It is the second installment in the \"Charlie's Angels\" film series and the sequel to 2000's \"Charlie's Angels\", itself based on the television series of the", "title: Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle text: Fear\". The scene where the Angels go to investigate the body of Agent Caufield dressed as crime-scene professionals is an homage/parody of \"\", complete with the theme \"Who Are You\" by The Who. The song \"Feel Good Time\" is the film's main track, and is performed by Pink. Whenever Seamus O'Grady (Justin Theroux) appears, he is accompanied by Bernard Hermann's theme from \"Cape Fear\". The Thin Man character perhaps pays homage to the Thin Man in 1927 German Expressionist film Metropolis, directed by Fritz Lang. In the film, Thin Man is ordered by Joh Frederson, master of Metropolis, to spy" ]

[ "Buckaroo Band" ]

[ "title: I've Got a Tiger By the Tail text: I've Got a Tiger By the Tail \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\" is a song made famous by country music band Buck Owens and the Buckaroos. Released in December 1964, the song was one of Owens' signature songs and showcases of the Bakersfield sound in the genre. In 1965, Dave Berry used \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\" as the B-side of his single \"Little Things\" and the single reached number 5 in the UK Singles Chart. Owens — in the liner notes to \"The Buck Owens Collection: 1959-1990\" — recalled that he and songwriter Harlan Howard", "title: I've Got a Tiger By the Tail text: had gotten together to write songs, but things were going slowly. Then, Owens saw an Esso gas station sign with the company's slogan at the time, \"Put a tiger in your tank\" ... and got an idea. Released in December 1964 (just weeks after he had recorded it), \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\" was Owens' and the Buckaroos sixth No. 1 hit on the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart in February 1965. The song is Owens' and the Buckaroos biggest hit (and only top-40 hit) on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at No. 25, although", "title: I've Got a Tiger By the Tail text: its five weeks atop the chart made it far from Owens' biggest hit on the country charts — several of his other No. 1 songs spent anywhere from six to 16 weeks at No. 1. I've Got a Tiger By the Tail \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\" is a song made famous by country music band Buck Owens and the Buckaroos. Released in December 1964, the song was one of Owens' signature songs and showcases of the Bakersfield sound in the genre. In 1965, Dave Berry used \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\" as the B-side of", "title: Buck Owens text: He often gave them away as gifts and sold them at his nightclub for a premium price some 35 years later. In August 1999, Owens brought back together the remaining members of his original Buckaroo Band to help him celebrate his 70th birthday at Owens' Crystal Palace in Bakersfield. All the original surviving Buckaroos were there: Owens, Doyle Holly, Tom Brumley, and Wille Cantu performed old hits from their heyday including \"Tiger by the Tail\" and \"Act Naturally.\" Owens was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1996. He was ranked No. 12 in \"CMT's 40 Greatest Men", "title: Buck Owens discography text: spawning three major hits, which would be followed by 1963's \"On the Bandstand\". The songs \"Act Naturally\" and \"Love's Gonna Live Here\", released from his album \"The Best of Buck Owens\" (1963), would become the first of 21 number one singles on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The songs set the trend for a series of Top 10 hits on the \"Billboard\" country chart, including 13 number one singles, including \"I've Got a Tiger By the Tail\", \"Buckaroo\" and \"Open Up Your Heart\". During the 1960s and 1970s, Owens also issued a string of live albums, beginning with \"Carnegie" ]

[ "Jesse Frederick James Conaway" ]

[ "title: Fuller House (TV series) text: in July 2015 and lasted until November 2015. In December 2015, the series' release date was revealed as February 26, 2016. Later in the month, Canadian pop singer Carly Rae Jepsen revealed she and Butch Walker recreated the \"Full House\" theme song, \"Everywhere You Look\" (which was originally performed by Jesse Frederick, who co-wrote the song with Bennett Salvay), for the series as its opening theme. On March 2, 2016, the series was renewed for a second season, and production for the second season began on May 5, 2016. Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9,", "title: Full House text: theme since the series' ABC run, which were included only in select episodes from the first five seasons, whereas the full version was used in most episodes during those seasons). Hallmark Channel reruns have used four different cuts of the theme song, including the full version. \"Full House\" originally aired on Fridays from September 1987 to August 1991, which spanned the show's first four seasons, and later became the flagship program of ABC's newly launched TGIF block in September 1989. The show was briefly moved to Tuesdays during the 1987–88 season and then aired twice a week on Tuesdays and", "title: Carly Rae Jepsen text: Christmas\". Jepsen played Frenchy in \"Grease Live\", Fox's live television presentation of the musical \"Grease\" in January 2016. As part of her role, she performed a new song entitled \"All I Need Is an Angel\". In late 2015, Jepsen recorded the theme song for the Netflix series \"Fuller House\", a remake of the theme to \"Full House\". In 2016, she appeared on The Knocks' debut album \"55\". Jepsen released \"\" in August 2016, an EP containing eight cut tracks from \"Emotion\". The EP was listed on several end-of-year lists from publications such as \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Pitchfork\". In May 2017,", "title: Jesse Frederick text: Jesse Frederick Jesse Frederick James Conaway (June 25, 1948), known professionally as Jesse Frederick, is an American film and television composer and singer best known for writing and performing the themes to TGIF television shows such as \"Perfect Strangers\", \"Full House\", \"Family Matters\", and \"Step By Step\" for ABC. Frederick was born Jesse Frederick James Conaway in Salisbury, Maryland, and was raised in Seaford, Delaware. He was the youngest of two children. His brother, Everett Thomas (Tommy) Conaway, Jr. (1944–1956), died of cystic fibrosis at age 12 years. In his early childhood, Jesse was familiarly known as \"Freddy\" before legally", "title: Jesse Frederick text: incidental scene change music together, they formed a partnership with singer Carly Rae Jepsen and songwriter/producer Butch Walker to remix \"Everywhere You Look\" in new vocal and instrumental forms, those of which would serve as the opening and closing themes to \"Fuller House\". Jepsen performed the opening vocals to \"Everywhere You Look\", and the official commercial release of the song features never-before released verses that Frederick, Salvay and Jeff Franklin wrote for the track back in 1987, but of which were never included in broadcasts of \"Full House\". During his years co-writing with Bennett Salvay, Frederick occasionally received work with" ]

[ "Moulin Rouge!" ]

[ "title: Material Girl text: performances of the song on tour are mimicries of the song's music video. \"Material Girl\" has been covered by a number of artists, including Britney Spears and Hilary and Haylie Duff. It has appeared in the films \"Moulin Rouge!\" (2001), \"\" (2004), \"Material Girls\" (2006), and \"Crazy Rich Asians\" (2018). Madonna has often remarked that she regrets recording \"Material Girl\" as its title became a nickname for her in the mainstream media. The song has been labeled an empowering influence for women, and was the subject of debates. \"Material Girl\" was written by Peter Brown and Robert Rans, while Nile", "title: Material Girls text: a chemist. Ava is now in a relationship with Henry, and Tanzie is now in a relationship with Rick. The film began production on April 18, 2005, in Los Angeles, California. For the film's soundtrack, Hilary Duff recorded two new songs: \"Happy\" (which was then an early version of \"Play with Fire\", her single released in August 2006) and a cover version of the Madonna song \"Material Girl\", performed with Haylie Duff, which was the inspiration for the film's story and is featured at the beginning of the film. On March 31, 2006, the entertainment site AndPop.com reported that Lukas", "title: Material Girl text: One More Time Tour, calling Madonna and Janet Jackson her biggest inspirations. Deathgrind band Exhumed covered the song as part of a limited edition bonus CD for their 2004 album \"Platters of Splatter\". Richard Cheese and Lounge Against the Machine covered the song in lounge music style on his 2004 album \"I'd Like a Virgin\". Sisters Hilary and Haylie Duff recorded a cover of the song for the film \"Material Girls\" (2006), in which they both starred. Their cover was to be produced by Lil Jon, with the released version being produced by the Dead Executives. According to Haylie, the", "title: Material Girl text: \"Moulin Rouge!\". In the 2004 movie \"\", the song was used for the scene where Bridget gets out of a Thai jail. The 2006 Nintendo DS rhythm-action game \"Elite Beat Agents\" contains a cover version of the song for one of the game's levels. The level follows two celebutantes trapped on a deserted island. It also appears in the video game Karaoke Revolution Party and in Nintendo's Wii Music, a 2008 music video game for the Wii. In 2010, Elton John performed a cover version of \"Material Girl\" at the Rainforest Fund Benefit Concert. A 1985 Chinese Cantopop cover of", "title: Madonna (entertainer) text: rolled around suggestively on the floor. MTV retrospectively considered it one of the \"most iconic\" pop performances of all time. The second single, \"Material Girl\", reached number two on the Hot 100 and was promoted by a music video recreating Marilyn Monroe's performance of \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" from the 1953 film \"Gentlemen Prefer Blondes\". While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn. They married on her birthday in 1985. Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in \"Vision Quest\", a romantic drama film. Its soundtrack contained" ]

[ "Nawaz Sharif" ]

[ "title: Prime Minister of Pakistan text: forced to withdraw after the ANF issued non-bailable arrest warrants against him. Raja Pervaiz Ashraf became the Prime Minister and remained in office until 2013. The general election held in 2013 saw the PML(N) almost achieve a supermajority. Following this, Nawaz Sharif was elected as Prime Minister, returning to the post for the third time after a fourteen-year absence, in a democratic transition. In 2017, Sharif was forced to step down as prime minister following corruption charges against him. On August 18, 2018, Imran Khan was sworn in as the country's 21st prime minister. The Constitution envisages a scheme of", "title: Government of Pakistan text: falls and immediately replaced with caretaker government initiated by the president (consultation of Prime Minister also required to make such move), in regards to Article 58 of the constitution. There has been four times that the martial law has been in effect, and controversially approved by the supreme court. Through a general election where the leader of the majority winning party is selected to be the Prime Minister. All members of the federal legislature, the Parliament, are directly elected. Elections in Pakistan take place every five years by universal adult suffrage. There are four provincial governments that rule the four", "title: Prime Minister of Pakistan text: elections held in 1985 restored the post, with Muhammad Junejo becoming the Prime Minister. Later that year, the National Assembly passed the controversial eighth amendment to the Constitution, giving the President the power to dismiss the Prime Minister and the National Assembly without prior consultation. The general elections in 1988 resulted in the Pakistan Peoples Party's Benazir Bhutto becoming the first woman Prime Minister elected in a Muslim country. From 1988 to 1993, the power struggle between the Prime Minister and Presidency continued with President dismissing the National Assembly on three different occasions. At the 1997 elections, the PML(N) secured", "title: Shehbaz Sharif text: and got elected president of Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry in 1985. He has two brothers, Abbas Sharif and Nawaz Sharif. Nawaz is a three-time elected Prime Minister of Pakistan. His sister-in-law, Kalsoom Butt, is the First Lady of Pakistan, a three time non-consecutive term. Sharif married to his cousin, Nusrat Shehbaz<ref name=\"dawn/3jan2014\"></ref> in 1973. They had four children: Salman, Hamza, Javeria and Rabia.<ref name=\"pakistantoday/30july2017\"></ref> In 2003, Sharif married to his second wife Tehmina Durrani. He lives at his ancestral home in Lahore, Raiwind Palace. Sharif is a businessman by profession<ref name=\"dawn/13jan2012\"></ref> and jointly owns Ittefaq Group, a multimillion-dollar", "title: Third Sharif ministry text: Third Sharif ministry The third Sharif ministry was formed at noon PST on 5 June 2013 when Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) chief Nawaz Sharif became the prime minister of Pakistan for the third time. Sharif successfully led the right-of-centre and conservative PML-N to acquire a simple majority. in the 2013 general election against the leftist Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the centrist Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). The cabinet was automatically dissolved on 28 July 2017 after Nawaz Sharif was disqualified and removed from the office of Prime Minister when the Supreme Court declared him guilty of not being truthful and" ]

[ "13" ]

[ "title: Preacher (TV series) text: creators Steve Dillon and Garth Ennis serve as co-executive producers for the series. On May 14, 2015, Rogen revealed that filming on the pilot episode of \"Preacher\" had started. Rogen additionally revealed that he and Goldberg would be directing the pilot. The series was officially picked up for series with ten episodes on September 9, 2015. with a ten-episode order which premiered on May 22, 2016. On June 29, 2016, AMC renewed the series for a 13-episode second season that premiered on June 25, 2017. On October 26, 2017, it was announced the series was renewed for a third season,", "title: Preacher (TV series) text: on May 29, 2016, with guests Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Dominic Cooper and Sam Catlin, and received 538,000 viewers. The second installment aired following the \"Preacher\" season one finale on July 31, 2016, with guests Rogen, Goldberg and Ian Colletti, and received 620,000 viewers. The aftershow returned for the first two episodes of \"Preacher\"s second season, with an installment airing directly after the second episode on June 26, 2017, with guests Dominic Cooper, Graham McTavish and Sam Catlin, and received 441,000 viewers. A third episode aired following the second season finale which included guests Dominic Cooper, Sam Catlin, Ian Colletti", "title: Preacher (TV series) text: Preacher (TV series) Preacher is an American television series developed by Sam Catlin, Evan Goldberg, and Seth Rogen for AMC starring Dominic Cooper. It is based on the comic book series \"Preacher\" created by Garth Ennis and Steve Dillon, and published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. The series was officially picked up on September 9, 2015, with a ten-episode order which premiered on May 22, 2016. In October 2017, it was announced the series was renewed for a third season, which premiered on June 24, 2018, and consisted of 10 episodes. In November 2018, the series was renewed for a", "title: Preacher (TV series) text: the comic and newcomers alike.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, found that the first season received \"generally favorable reviews\" with a score of 76 out of 100, based on 37 critics. Eric Goldman of IGN, gave the pilot episode an 8.8/10, praising the \"great mixture of comic and horror elements\" and the \"excellent casting,\" particularly praising Ruth Negga's Tulip. The second season received generally positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 90%, based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 7.67/10. The site's critical consensus states, \"\"Preacher\"s sophomore season benefits from", "title: Preacher (TV series) text: more focused storytelling, without sacrificing any of its gorgeous, violent, insane fun.\" On Metacritic, the series again received \"generally favorable reviews\" with a score of 76 out of 100 for the second season, based on 9 critics. The third season received generally favorable reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an approval rating of 92%, based on 13 reviews, with an average rating of 7.62/10. The site's critical consensus states, \"\"Preacher\" returns to its delightful debauchery, but with a steadier hand and better balance, elevating the drama without taking the edge off.\" On IGN, Jesse Scheeden gave the" ]

[ "British" ]

[ "title: Newfoundland and Labrador text: brothers, Miguel and Gaspar, explored Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming them as part of the Portuguese Empire. In 1506, king Manuel I of Portugal created taxes for the cod fisheries in Newfoundland waters. João Álvares Fagundes and Pêro de Barcelos established seasonal fishing outposts in Newfoundland and Nova Scotia around 1521, and older Portuguese settlements may have existed. Sir Humphrey Gilbert, provided with letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I, landed in St John's in August 1583, and formally took possession of the island. Sometime before 1563 Basque fishermen, who had been fishing cod shoals off Newfoundland's coasts since the beginning of", "title: Newfoundland Colony text: in London. American forces occupied much of the colony in World War II, and prosperity returned. In 1949 the colony voted to join Canada as the Province of Newfoundland, but in 2001 its name was officially changed to Newfoundland and Labrador. Indigenous people like the Beothuk (known as \"skrælingjar\" in Greenlandic Norse), Innu and Mi'kmaq were the first inhabitants of Newfoundland and Labrador. During the late 15th century, European explorers like João Fernandes Lavrador, Gaspar Corte-Real, John Cabot, Jacques Cartier and others began visiting the area. From around the beginning of the 16th century, fishing vessels with Basque, English, Portuguese,", "title: Newfoundland (island) text: fish\", or \"the fishing grounds\" in Irish Gaelic. This reflected the abundance of fisheries. In 1583, when Sir Humphrey Gilbert formally claimed Newfoundland as a colony of England, he found numerous English, French and Portuguese vessels at St. John's. There was no permanent population. Gilbert was lost at sea during his return voyage, and plans of settlement were postponed. In July 1596 the Scottish vessel the \"William\" left Aberdeen for \"new fund land (Newfoundland) and returned in 1600. On July 5, 1610, John Guy set sail from Bristol, England with 39 other colonists for Cuper's Cove. This, and other early", "title: History of Newfoundland and Labrador text: letters patent from Queen Elizabeth I, landed in St John's in August 1583, and formally took possession of the island. From 1616, English Proprietary Governors were also appointed, to establish colonial settlements on the island. John Guy was governor of the first settlement at Cuper's Cove. Other settlements were Bristol's Hope, Renews, New Cambriol, South Falkland and Avalon which became a province in 1623. The first governor given jurisdiction over all of Newfoundland was Sir David Kirke in 1638. Explorers soon realized that the waters around Newfoundland had the best fishing in the North Atlantic. By 1620, 300 fishing boats", "title: History of Newfoundland and Labrador text: History of Newfoundland and Labrador The first brief European contact with Newfoundland and Labrador came about 1000 AD when the Vikings briefly settled in L'Anse aux Meadows. Around 1500, European explorers and fishermen from England, Portugal, Netherlands, France, and Spain (mainly Basques) began exploration. Fishing expeditions came seasonally; the first small permanent settlements appeared around 1630. Catholic-Protestant religious tensions were high but mellowed after 1860. The British colony voted against joining Canada in 1869 and became an independent dominion in the early 20th century. Fishing was always the dominant industry, but the economy collapsed in the Great Depression of the" ]

[ "Moscow, USSR" ]

[ "title: Field hockey in India text: International Hockey Federation. In 1928, the team won its first Olympic gold medal. From 1928 to 1956, was the golden period for the Indian Hockey team. The Indian men's team remained unbeaten in the Olympics, gaining six gold medals in a row. The Indian team has won a total of eight gold, one silver and two bronze medals in Olympics. On 9 March 2008, India lost 2–0 to Britain at Santiago, Chile in the final of one of the three qualifying tournaments for the Beijing Olympics. With only the winner advancing to the 12-team event, the Indian men's team was", "title: India text: to 28 October in the cities of New Delhi, Kolkata, Kochi, Navi Mumbai, Guwahati and Margao. Field hockey in India is administered by Hockey India. The Indian national hockey team won the 1975 Hockey World Cup and have, , taken eight gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals, making it the sport's most successful team in the Olympics. India has also played a major role in popularising cricket. Thus, cricket is, by far, the most popular sport in India. The Indian national cricket team won the 1983 and 2011 Cricket World Cup events, the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, shared", "title: India men's national field hockey team text: and two bronze medals till date. After their gold medal win at the 1980 Olympics, the team's performance declined through the next three decades, with the team failing to win a medal at the Olympics or the World Cup. In 2016, the Indian men's team won its first ever silver medal in Champions Trophy and reached the knockout stage of the Olympics for the first time in 36 years. As of 2018, the team is ranked fifth in the world. From February 2018, the Government of Odisha has started sponsoring the Indian national field hockey team, both men and women", "title: Field hockey at the Summer Olympics text: a long time, India dominated the Olympics, winning the men's gold medal in seven out of eight Olympics from 1928 to 1964. Later, Pakistan was also dominant, winning three gold and three silver medals between 1956 and 1984. India lost their dominance after the 1980s and Pakistan after the 1990s. India won their last gold medal in 1980 and Pakistan in 1984 Games. Since 1968, various teams from around the world have seen gold-medal success at the Olympics. Since 1968, several countries in the Southern Hemisphere have won various medals in men's and women's field hockey, including Australia, New Zealand,", "title: India men's national field hockey team text: India men's national field hockey team The India national field hockey team was the first non-European team to be a part of the International Hockey Federation. In 1928, the team won its first Olympic gold medal and until 1960, the Indian men's team remained unbeaten in the Olympics, winning six gold medals in a row. The team had a 30–0 winning streak during this time, from their first game until losing in the 1960 gold medal final. India also won the 1975 World Cup. India is the most successful team ever in the Olympics, having won eight gold, one silver" ]

[ "Opal", "Coal" ]

[ "title: Uranium mining in Australia text: Uranium mining in Australia Radioactive ores were first extracted at Radium Hill in 1906, and Mount Painter in South Australia in the 1930s, to recover radium for medical use. Several hundred kilograms of uranium were also produced. Of the world's proven estimated uranium reserves (5,404,000 tonnes), 31% are held in Australia (1,673,000 tonnes), ahead of the second largest, Kazakhstan (12.1% or 651,800 tonnes). In terms of production, Canada is the largest supplier to export markets, followed by Kazakhstan and Australia. Uranium mined in Australia is mainly for export. Australia exported 50,235 tonnes of uranium oxide concentrate in the five years", "title: Australian wine text: Australian wine The Australian wine industry is the world's fifth largest exporter of wine with approximately 780 million litres a year to the international export market with only about 40% of production consumed domestically. The wine industry is a significant contributor to the Australian economy through production, employment, export and tourism. There is a $2.8 billion domestic market for Australian wines, with Australians consuming over 530 million litres annually with a per capita consumption of about 30 litres – 50% white table wine, 35% red table wine. Norfolk Islanders are the second biggest per capita wine consumers in the world", "title: Australian wine text: is China's largest supplier of imported wine, a standing achieved in part by free-trade agreements established between the two countries. Australian wine The Australian wine industry is the world's fifth largest exporter of wine with approximately 780 million litres a year to the international export market with only about 40% of production consumed domestically. The wine industry is a significant contributor to the Australian economy through production, employment, export and tourism. There is a $2.8 billion domestic market for Australian wines, with Australians consuming over 530 million litres annually with a per capita consumption of about 30 litres – 50%", "title: Coal in Australia text: was exported. In 2013, Australia was the world's fifth-largest coal producer, after China, the United States, India, and Indonesia. However, in terms of proportion of production exported, Australia was the world's second largest coal exporter, with exports accounting for roughly 73% of coal production. Indonesia exports about 87% of its coal production. In 2016, Australia was the biggest net exporter of coal, with 32% of global exports (389 Mt out of 1,213 Mt total). It was still the fourth-highest producer with 6.9% of global production (503 Mt out of 7,269 Mt total). 77% of production was exported (389 Mt out", "title: Coal in Australia text: Coal in Australia Coal is mined in every state of Australia. Mining occurs mainly in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. About 75% of coal mined in Australia is exported, mostly to eastern Asia, and of the balance most is used in electricity generation. Coal production in Australia increased 13.6% between 2005 and 2010 and 5.3% between 2009 and 2010. In 2016, Australia was the biggest net exporter of coal, with 32% of global exports (389 Mt out of 1,213 Mt total), and was the fourth-highest producer with 6.9% of global production (503 Mt out of 7,269 Mt total). 77%" ]

[ "artificial canals" ]

[ "title: Great Lakes Waterway text: Great Lakes Waterway The Great Lakes Waterway is a system of natural channels and canals which enable navigation between the North American Great Lakes. Though all of the lakes are naturally connected as a chain, water travel between the lakes was impeded for centuries by obstacles such as Niagara Falls and the rapids of the St. Marys River. Its principal civil engineering works are the Welland Canal between Lakes Ontario and Erie, and the huge Soo Locks between Huron and Superior. Dredged channels were constructed in the St. Marys River, the Detroit River, Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair", "title: Rill text: Rill In hillslope geomorphology, a rill is a shallow channel (no more than a few tens of centimetres deep) cut into soil by the erosive action of flowing water. Similar but smaller incised channels are known as microrills; larger incised channels are known as gullies. Artificial rills are channels constructed to carry a water supply from a distant water source. In landscape or garden design, constructed rills are an aesthetic water feature. Rills are narrow and shallow channels which are eroded into unprotected soil by hillslope runoff. Since soil is regularly left bare during agricultural operations, rills may form on", "title: Great Loop text: Great Loop The Great Loop is a system of waterways that encompasses the eastern portion of the United States and part of Canada. It is made up of both natural and man-made waterways, including the Atlantic and Gulf Intracoastal Waterways, the Great Lakes, the Rideau Canal, and the Mississippi and Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway. The entire loop is approximately 6,000 miles or 9,600 kilometres long. There is no single route or itinerary to complete the Loop. In order to avoid winter ice and summer hurricanes, boaters generally traverse the Great Lakes and Canadian waterways in summer, travel down the Mississippi or the", "title: Canal text: Canal Canals, or navigations, are human-made channels, or artificial waterways, for water conveyance, or to service water transport vehicles. In most cases, the engineered works will have a series of dams and locks that create reservoirs of low speed current flow. These reservoirs are referred to as \"slack water levels\", often just called \"levels\". A canal is also known as a navigation when it parallels a river and shares part of its waters and drainage basin, and leverages its resources by building dams and locks to increase and lengthen its stretches of slack water levels while staying in its valley.", "title: Mississippi River System text: like the Allegheny, Tennessee, and Wabash rivers are considered important tributaries to the Mississippi system. Before the Mississippi River reaches the Gulf of Mexico, it runs into its distributary, the Atchafalaya River. From the perspective of modern commercial navigation, the system includes the above as well as navigable inland waterways which are connected by artificial means. Important connecting waterways include the Illinois Waterway, the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway, and the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway. This system of waterways is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with a project depth of between 9 and 12 feet (2.7 – 3.7 m) to accommodate" ]

[ "February 2, 1848" ]

[ "title: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the defeat of its army and the fall of its capital, Mexico entered into negotiations to end the war. The treaty called", "title: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text: in recent decades the IBWC has been heavily criticized as an institutional anachronism, by-passed by modern social, environmental and political issues. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (\"Tratado de Guadalupe Hidalgo\" in Spanish), officially titled the Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of Mexico City) between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The treaty came into force on July 4, 1848. With the", "title: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo text: traitors on their return; so that the only hope of peace was to have a U.S. representative in Mexico. Nicholas Trist, chief clerk of the State Department under President Polk, finally negotiated a treaty with the Mexican delegation after ignoring his recall by President Polk in frustration with failure to secure a treaty. Notwithstanding that the treaty had been negotiated against his instructions, given its achievement of the major American aim, President Polk passed it on to the Senate. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed by Nicholas Trist (on behalf of the U.S.) and Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto", "title: Manuel de la Peña y Peña text: 8 January to 3 June 1848. The state of Yucatán had seceded from the federation, Michoacán declared sovereignty, and many other states were ignoring the federal government. During his term of office, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war with the United States, was negotiated and signed. Negotiations began on 2 January 1848 and concluded on 2 February. Mexico ceded Texas, New Mexico and Alta California to the United States and received a payment of 15 million dollars. The treaty had much opposition in Congress, which was meeting in Querétaro, but considering the state of the country and", "title: Mexican–American War text: and with many of its large cities occupied, Mexico could not defend itself; the country was also faced with many internal divisions, including the Caste War of Yucatán. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war. The treaty gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, established the U.S.-Mexican border of the Rio Grande, and ceded to the United States the present-day states of California, Nevada, and Utah, most of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Texas," ]

[ "Freedom" ]

[ "title: Meredith Palmer text: In the season 3 premiere, she is caught eating Angela Martin's alcohol-based hand sanitizer, and her excitement over merger-day champagne was quickly quashed by Michael who says the beverages are for \"guests only.\" In the producer's cut of \"Branch Closing\", she recalls a past agreement with a coworker to have sex together on the last day of work, but can't remember who she made the deal with. During a deleted scene from \"Back from Vacation,\" Meredith implies that her tendency to sleep around was worth it because she's \"seen the world.\" She joins Pam and Karen's party in \"A Benihana", "title: The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills (season 4) text: was officially renewed for a fourth season in June 2013, with the full cast, premiere date and trailer being announced in September 2013. The season premiere \"A Catered Affair to Remember\" was aired on November 4, 2013, while the nineteenth episode \"Are You My Friend?\" served as the season finale, and was aired on March 10, 2014. It was followed by a three-part reunion that aired on March 17, March 24 and March 31, 2014 and a \"Secrets Revealed\" episode on April 7, 2014, which marked the conclusion of the season. Alex Baskin, Chris Cullen, Douglas Ross, Greg Stewart, Toni", "title: Meredith Grey text: she is violently attacked by a disoriented patient, and she supports him through his legal difficulties. Alex initiates a weekly family waffle day where he makes waffles for everyone in the house. Meredith recovers enough to start seeing Nathan Riggs, Owen Hunt's former best friend, by season 13, although their relationship is complicated by the fact that Maggie confesses to Meredith that she has feelings for Riggs and Meredith is not ready to declare their relationship formally or publicly. Eventually she accepts her relationship with Riggs, but it's complicated by the unexpected return of Owen's sister, Megan Hunt, Riggs' fiancée.", "title: Derek Shepherd text: attempt to repair their marriage but attempts were futile. Since their divorce they have remained on amicable terms, with Addison even admonishing Meredith for breaking up with Derek in season three. In the \"Private Practice\" episode \"Ex-Life\" Derek finally tells Addison that his mother never liked her in the first place. He admits to Meredith that Addison cheating on him with Mark was partly his fault as an absentee husband. Addison eventually leaves Seattle for a private practice in Los Angeles, spawning the spin-off \"Private Practice\". In the season eight episode \"If/Then\", Meredith dreams of an alternate universe where her", "title: Derek Shepherd text: uproot their young family. His youngest sister Amelia (Caterina Scorsone) takes over his position at Grey Sloan. Meanwhile, he and Meredith fight bitterly on and off over whether they should move. After a bad argument, he accepts the job in the heat of the moment and leaves for Washington. While there, he and Meredith talk things out over the phone and come to a mutual conclusion that they both did not want to end their marriage. He tells her that just being with her, raising their children and operating on patients was more satisfying than \"saving the world\". In season" ]

[ "Don Garlits" ]

[ "title: Front engine dragster text: the rail was only supplanted by the rear-engined type (which is now standard) when Don Garlits introduced \"Swamp Rat XIV\" in 1971. He designed the car while in hospital, having suffered from severe injuries caused by an exploding clutch. Front engine dragster The front engine dragster is a type of racing car purpose built for drag racing. Commonly known as a \"rail\", \"digger\", or \"slingshot\", it is now considered obsolete, and is used only in nostalgia drag racing. Wheelbases ranged from . The front engine dragster came about due to engines initially being located in the car's frame in front", "title: Dragster (car) text: Roger Lindwall's 1966 Top Fuel \"Re-Entry\" and Kent Fuller's fueller \"Sidewinder III\", both in 1969. In mid-1969, \"Drag Wedge\", built by Logghe Brothers for Andy Granatelli, debuted, and later that year, prodded to action by the death of John Mulligan, Woody Gilmore (following the mid-engined Funny Car he built for Doug Thorley) and Pat Foster developed a rear-engined fuel dragster, which was unveiled in December. Driven by Foster, the Gilmore car ran just once, getting up on its single rear wheelie bar and breaking in two at around , at Lions Drag Strip. Gilmore and Foster built a similar car,", "title: Dragster (car) text: a cockpit situated between the two rear tires, a design originating with Mickey Thompson in 1954, as a way of improving traction. This position led to many drivers being maimed when catastrophic clutch failures occurred. Due to limited traction, some dragsters with four rear drive wheels were attempted as well as designs with twin engines. The drawbacks of front-engine designs (including fatalities) led to several attempts at rear-engined cars, and there were several attempts at rear-engined cars. Among them were pioneering rear-engined dragsters (and funny cars, including Doug Thorley's and Dave Bowman’s) were Steve Swaja's AA/Gas \"Wedge I\" from 1963,", "title: Front engine dragster text: well, including cars by Art Chrisman (along with his brother, Lloyd, and partner Frank Cannon), Bill Coburn, and Eddie Hill. (Coburn and the Chrisman brothers used twin engines, also.) Push starts were necessary until NHRA mandated self-starters in 1976. After burnouts, cars would be pushed back by crews; this persisted until NHRA required reverse gears in 1980. The slingshot produced a number of fatal wrecks in the 1960s, including Mike Sorokin's and John Mulligan's (months after suffering severe burns in a fire at the Nationals in 1969). Clutches, bellhousings, blowers, and engines exploded, with e.t.s hitting 6.43 seconds by the", "title: Don Garlits text: people in this country now because they have been so run over through the years that now the pendulum has swung.\" He supported the Republican candidacy of Ron Paul for President in 2008. Don Garlits Donald Glenn \"Don\" Garlits (born January 14, 1932, Tampa, Florida) is an American race car driver and automotive engineer. He is considered the father of drag racing. He is known as \"Big Daddy\" to drag racing fans around the world. Always a pioneer in the field of drag racing, he perfected the rear-engine Top Fuel dragster, an innovation motivated by the loss of part of" ]

[ "before Christ" ]

[ "title: Ante Christum natum text: Ante Christum natum The term ante Christum natum (Latin for \"before Christ (was) born\"), usually abbreviated to a. Chr. n., a.Ch.n., a.C.n., A.C.N., or ACN, denotes the years before the birth of Jesus. It is a Latin equivalent to the English term \"BC\" (\"before Christ\"). The phrase \"ante Christum natum\" is also seen shortened to \"ante Christum\" (Latin for \"before Christ\"), similarly abbreviated to \"a. Chr.\", \"A.C.\" or \"AC\". A related term, p. Chr. n., p.Ch.n, or \"post Christum natum\" complements a.Ch.n and is equivalent to \"AD\". English speakers are unlikely to recognize these terms, which are so rare that", "title: Anno Domini text: Anno Domini The terms (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The term \"\" is Medieval Latin and means \"in the year of the Lord\", but is often presented using \"our Lord\" instead of \"the Lord\", taken from the full original phrase \"\"anno Domini nostri Jesu Christi\"\", which translates to \"\"in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ\". This calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with \"AD\" counting years from the start of this epoch, and \"BC\"", "title: 7 BC text: 7 BC Year 7 BC was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. In the Roman world, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Nero and Piso (or, less frequently, year 747 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 7 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming", "title: 1 BC text: 1 BC Year 1 BC was a common year starting on Friday or Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. It is also a leap year starting on Saturday, in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Piso (or, less frequently, year 753 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 1 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when", "title: 4 BC text: 4 BC Year 4 BC was a common year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sabinus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 750 \"Ab urbe condita\"). The denomination 4 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years." ]

[ "English polemicist William Cobbett" ]

[ "title: Red herring text: Scott Ross published in \"Comments on Etymology\" (2008), supported by etymologist Michael Quinion and accepted by the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", the idiom did not originate from a hunting practice. Ross researched the origin of the story and found the earliest reference to using herrings for training animals was in a tract on horsemanship published in 1697 by Gerland Langbaine. Langbaine recommended a method of training horses (not hounds) by dragging the carcass of a cat or fox so that the horse would be accustomed to following the chaos of a hunting party. He says if a dead animal is not", "title: Red herring text: been strongly cured in brine and/or heavily smoked. This process makes the fish particularly pungent smelling and, with strong enough brine, turns its flesh reddish. In its literal sense as a strongly cured kipper, the term can be dated to the mid-13th century, in the poem \"The Treatise\" by Walter of Bibbesworth: \"He eteþ no ffyssh But heryng red.\" Prior to 2008, the figurative sense of \"red herring\" was thought to originate from a supposed technique of training young scent hounds. There are variations of the story, but according to one version, the pungent red herring would be dragged along", "title: Red herring text: it came from some real practice of huntsmen.\" Although Cobbett popularized the figurative usage, he was not the first to consider red herring for scenting hounds in a literal sense; an earlier reference occurs in the pamphlet \"Nashe's Lenten Stuffe\", published in 1599 by the Elizabethan writer Thomas Nashe, in which he says \"Next, to draw on hounds to a scent, to a red herring skin there is nothing comparable.\" The \"Oxford English Dictionary\" makes no connection with Nashe's quote and the figurative meaning of red herring to distract from the intended target, only in the literal sense of a", "title: Red herring text: Red herring A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences towards a false conclusion. A red herring might be intentionally used, such as in mystery fiction or as part of rhetorical strategies (e.g., in politics), or it could be inadvertently used during argumentation. The term was popularized in 1807 by English polemicist William Cobbett, who told a story of having used a kipper (a strong-smelling smoked fish) to divert hounds from chasing a hare. As an informal", "title: Red herring text: of Napier\", published in 1849. \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\" (1981) gives the full phrase as \"Drawing a red herring across the path\", an idiom meaning \"to divert attention from the main question by some side issue\"; here, once again, a \"dried, smoked and salted\" herring when \"drawn across a fox's path destroys the scent and sets the hounds at fault.\" Another variation of the dog story is given by Robert Hendrickson (1994) who says escaping convicts used the pungent fish to throw off hounds in pursuit. According to a pair of articles by Professor Gerald Cohen and Robert" ]

[ "Michael McDonald" ]

[ "title: Ride Like the Wind text: Ride Like the Wind \"Ride Like the Wind\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Christopher Cross. It was released in February 1980 as the lead single from his Grammy-winning self-titled debut album. It reached number 2 on the US charts for four consecutive weeks, behind Blondie's \"Call Me\". On the album's inner sleeve, Christopher Cross dedicated this song to Lowell George, formerly of the band Little Feat, who had died in 1979. It features backing vocals by Michael McDonald and a guitar solo by Cross. The song tells the story of a condemned criminal on the run", "title: Christopher Cross text: be confused with the early 1970s English band) before signing a solo contract with Warner Bros. in 1978. Cross released his self-titled debut album, \"Christopher Cross\", in 1979. The \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 20 hits from this album included \"Ride Like the Wind\" (featuring backing vocals by Michael McDonald), \"Sailing\", \"Never Be the Same\", and \"Say You'll Be Mine\" (featuring backing vocals by Nicolette Larson). Due to the almost immediate success and popularity gained by his first album, he was nominated for several Grammy Awards, garnering five. Cross is currently the only artist in Grammy history to win all four", "title: Ride Like the Wind text: \"Only for the Headstrong\" compilation album released in 1992. Belgian DJ Laurent Wéry released a cover version of the song, which features vocals from Joss Mendosah. The song was produced by Laurent Wery. It was released in Belgium as a digital download on March 30, 2013. The song peaked at number 26 in Belgium. A music video to accompany the release of \"Ride Like the Wind\" was first released on YouTube on April 8, 2013 at a total length of two minutes and fifty-four seconds. \"Break Like the Wind\", a 1992 album by the semi-fictional band Spinal Tap. Ride Like", "title: Walking in Avalon text: The second record is a 74-minute live concert recording in which Cross performs nearly all of his earlier hits (including \"Sailing\", \"Ride Like the Wind\", \"Arthur’s Theme\", and \"Think of Laura\") as well as a number of his lesser-known mid-period songs. Through a printing error, the band credits for this concert were omitted from the CD notes. Besides Cross on vocals and guitar, featured are Rob Meurer (keyboards, dulcimer, vocals), Chas Thompson (bass, vocals), Gigi Worth (percussion, guitar, vocals), Kiki Ebsen (keyboards, vocals), and Jody Cortez (drums), with Joel Peskin on alto saxophone and a special guest appearance by Michael", "title: Guitar solo text: is based around songs in traditional forms. The main formal features are verses, choruses, and bridges. The guitar solo is usually the most significant instrumental section of a mainstream rock song. In other rock-related genres, such as pop and dance music, the synthesizer usually plays this role. In classic verse–chorus form, it often falls between the second chorus and third verse. Extended guitar solos are sometimes used as a song’s outro, such as Christopher Cross' \"Ride Like the Wind\", Radiohead’s \"Paranoid Android\", Lynyrd Skynyrd’s \"Free Bird\", The Stooges' \"I Wanna Be Your Dog\", Pink Floyd’s \"Comfortably Numb\", Guns N' Roses’" ]

[ "Egypt" ]

[ "title: Africa Cup of Nations text: Cup of Nations was moved from January to June and expanded from 16 to 24 teams. Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup's history, winning the tournament a record of seven times (including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961). Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament's history, with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times. The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in", "title: Africa Cup of Nations text: record to 7 continental titles (including when Egypt was known as UAR between 1958 and 1961). Egypt became the first African nation to win three consecutive cups and joined Mexico, Argentina, and Iran who also won their continent cup 3 times in a row. On 31 January 2010, Egypt set a new African record, not being defeated for 19 consecutive Cup of Nations matches, since a 2–1 loss against Algeria in Tunisia in 2004, and a record 9 consecutive win streak. In May 2010, it was announced that the tournament would be moved to odd-numbered years from 2013 in order", "title: Africa Cup of Nations text: scorer of the tournament with nine goals, setting a single-tournament record that remains unmatched. Three months earlier, Zaire had become the first Sub-Saharan African nation to qualify to the FIFA World Cup. Morocco won their first title in the 1976 ANC held in Ethiopia and Ghana took its third championship in 1978, becoming the first nation to win three titles. In 1980, Nigeria hosted the event and beat Algeria to capture its first championship. Ghana's fourth continental title came in the 1982 cup tournament; they beat Algeria in the semi-finals in extra time, and faced host Libya in the final.", "title: Africa Cup of Nations text: Africa Cup of Nations The CAF Africa Cup of Nations, officially CAN (), also referred to as AFCON, or Total Africa Cup of Nations for sponsorship reasons, is the main international association football competition in Africa. It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) and was first held in 1957. Since 1968, it has been held every two years. The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition. In 1957 there were only three participating nations: Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia. South Africa was originally scheduled to compete, but were disqualified due to", "title: Africa Cup of Nations text: the third ANC in 1962 in Addis Ababa, and for the first time there was a qualification round to determine which four teams would play for the title. Host Ethiopia and reigning champion Egypt received automatic berths, and were joined in the final four by Nigeria and Tunisia. Egypt made its third consecutive final appearance, but it was Ethiopia that emerged as victors, after first beating Tunisia and then downing Egypt in extra time. In 1963, Ghana made its first appearance as it hosted the event, and won the title after beating Sudan in the final. They repeated that as" ]

[ "Nate" ]

[ "title: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: into the fountain of the Place de la Concorde, leaving Miranda, \"Runway\", and fashion behind. Some time later, Andy meets up with Nate, who is moving to Boston because he got a new job as the sous chef of a restaurant. They agree to start dating again and see what the future holds. The same day, Andy is interviewed and is accepted to work at a major New York publication company. The editor recounts how he called \"Runway\" for a reference on Andy, and got a response from Miranda herself. Miranda described Andy as \"her biggest disappointment\"- and said that", "title: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: The Devil Wears Prada (film) The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea \"Andy\" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie", "title: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: the offer after being told by Miranda that she will lose her job if she declines. Andy tries to tell Emily on her way to work, but Emily gets hit by a car. Andy later breaks the news to a hospitalized Emily. When Andy tells Nate she is going to Paris, he is angered by her refusal to admit that she's become what she once ridiculed, and they break up. Once there, Miranda, without makeup, opens up to Andy about the effect Miranda's impending divorce will have on her daughters. Later that night, Nigel tells Andy that he has accepted", "title: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: a job as Creative Director with rising fashion star James Holt at Miranda's recommendation. Andy finally succumbs to Christian's charms and, after spending the night with him, learns from him about a plan to replace Miranda with Jacqueline Follet as editor of \"Runway\". Despite the suffering she has endured at her boss's behest, she attempts to warn Miranda. At a luncheon later that day, however, Miranda announces that it is Jacqueline instead of Nigel who will leave \"Runway\" for Holt. Nigel remarks to a stunned Andy that, though disappointed, he has to believe that his loyalty to Miranda will one", "title: The Devil Wears Prada (film) text: the works. In 2017, it was announced that Elton John and Shaina Taub would write the music and lyrics, respectively, with Paul Rudnick penning the book. The Devil Wears Prada (film) The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea \"Andy\" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands" ]

[ "Loretta Devine" ]

[ "title: Loretta Devine text: and an Independent Spirit Award nomination for her work in the 2004 film \"Woman Thou Art Loosed\". She also appeared in the 2005 film \"Crash\". In 2007, she appeared in \"This Christmas\", and in the next year had a series regular role on the ABC comedy-drama \"Eli Stone\". Devine also was part of the ensemble casts of two Tyler Perry-directed films \"For Colored Girls\" and \"Madea's Big Happy Family\". Devine had a recurring role in the Shonda Rhimes drama series \"Grey's Anatomy\" as Dr. Richard Webber's wife, Adele. In 2011 she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress", "title: Loretta Devine text: Loretta Devine Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her roles as Marla Hendricks in the Fox drama series \"Boston Public\", and for her recurring role as Adele Webber on the Shonda Rhimes' \"Grey's Anatomy\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2011. She had a role in the series \"Everybody Hates Chris\" as Rochelle's mother. In film, Devine appeared in \"Waiting to Exhale\", \"The Preacher's Wife\", Hoodlum, \"I Am Sam\", \"Urban Legend\", What Women Want, Kingdom Come, \"Crash\", \"Woman Thou Art", "title: Loretta Devine text: lead character Riley Parks works. The series was cancelled after two seasons. Loretta Devine Loretta Devine (born August 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer, best known for her roles as Marla Hendricks in the Fox drama series \"Boston Public\", and for her recurring role as Adele Webber on the Shonda Rhimes' \"Grey's Anatomy\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2011. She had a role in the series \"Everybody Hates Chris\" as Rochelle's mother. In film, Devine appeared in \"Waiting to Exhale\", \"The Preacher's Wife\", Hoodlum, \"I Am", "title: Grey's Anatomy (season 9) text: Wetpaint reported that Constance Zimmer had been cast in a recurring role as Dr. Cahill and would appear in at least four episodes. In November 2012 it was announced that Neve Campbell, known for her role in Scream, would be cast as one of Derek's sisters. It was not until late November that her role was revealed as Liz Shepherd, a therapist. In November 2012, it was announced that in 2013, someone would die on \"Grey's Anatomy\". \"TVGuide\" then reported that Loretta Devine, who is known as Adele Webber, would be reprising her role for two episodes, and that she", "title: Richard Webber text: Richard Webber Richard Webber, M.D. is a fictional character from the ABC medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\". The character is portrayed by actor James Pickens, Jr., and was created by Shonda Rhimes. He was previously the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital for 11 years, and was replaced briefly by Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) and later permanently by Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd). Richard married his wife, Adele (Loretta Devine) on Valentine's Day. During their residency at Seattle Grace, he had an affair with Meredith's mother, Ellis Grey, although both were married. Although Ellis left her husband," ]

[ "Irene Cara" ]

[ "title: Irene Cara text: Irene Cara Irene Cara Escalera (born March 18, 1959), known professionally as Irene Cara, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actress. Cara sang and co-wrote the song 'Flashdance... What a Feeling' (from the movie \"Flashdance\"), for which she won an Academy Award for Best Original Song and a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance in 1984. Cara is also known for playing the role of Coco Hernandez in the 1980 film \"Fame\", and for recording the film's title song 'Fame'. Prior to her success with \"Fame\", Cara portrayed the title character Sparkle Williams in the original 1976", "title: Planet Colors text: Planet Colors \"Planet Colors\" is the seventh studio album by Swiss singer DJ BoBo, released in 2001. Three singles were released from the album during the same year: \"What a Feeling\", \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\" and \"Colors of Life\". The first single from the album, \"What a Feeling\", features American singer Irene Cara and is a cover version of her 1983 song \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\". It was chosen to be on the album in an online poll on DJ BoBo's official website in May 2000, in which the fans were asked which successful 1980s song they would like", "title: 60s 70s 80s text: \"Rock Steady\" represents the 1970s and features a sample from Aretha Franklin's song \"Rock Steady\". It is produced by Michico and Muro, whose last working with Namie was during her Suite Chic project. The last song, \"What a Feeling\" represents the 1980s and features samples from Irene Cara's \"What a Feeling\", which was used as the theme for the 1983 film Flashdance. Shinichi Osawa and Michico worked on the production of \"What a Feeling\". Namie first performed these songs on January 17, 2008 in front of a selected audience of 150 people. Her second official performance of these songs is", "title: Maniac (Michael Sembello song) text: would dethrone it from the top spot, Billy Joel's \"Tell Her About It\". The Original Soundtrack of \"Flashdance\" won the 1983 Grammy Award for Best Album of Original Score Written for A Motion Picture or a Television Special. The song was nominated for an Academy Award. Another song from the film, \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" performed by Irene Cara, won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1983. Maniac (Michael Sembello song) \"Maniac\" is a song performed by Michael Sembello. The song was used in the 1983 film \"Flashdance\". \"Maniac\" appears during an early scene in \"Flashdance\" and is", "title: Flashdance... What a Feeling text: Flashdance... What a Feeling \"Flashdance... What a Feeling\" is a song from the 1983 film \"Flashdance\", written by Italian composer Giorgio Moroder (music), Keith Forsey and Irene Cara (lyrics), and performed by Cara. In addition to topping the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Cara's only #1 song, it earned a platinum record, the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, and the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In 2004 it finished at #55 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. The song also kept Culture Club's" ]

[ "Monterey, California" ]

[ "title: Big Little Lies (novel) text: Big Little Lies (novel) Big Little Lies is a 2014 novel written by Liane Moriarty. It was published in July 2014 by Penguin Publishing. The novel made the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list. Jane, a single mother, is on her way to Pirriwee Public School in Sydney's Northern Beaches, where her son Ziggy is starting kindergarten. On the way, she meets Madeline, another mother with a daughter of the same age. Madeline’s friend Celeste is also sending her twin sons, Max and Josh, to school. The two strike up a friendship with Jane. All three of them have their", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: Big Little Lies (TV series) Big Little Lies is an American drama television series, based on the novel of the same name by Liane Moriarty, that premiered on February 19, 2017, on HBO. Created and written by David E. Kelley, the series' seven-episode first season was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. \"Big Little Lies\" stars Nicole Kidman, Reese Witherspoon and Shailene Woodley and tells the story of three emotionally troubled women in Monterey, California, who become embroiled in a murder investigation. Alexander Skarsgård, Laura Dern, Jeffrey Nordling, Adam Scott, Zoë Kravitz, and James Tupper feature in supporting roles. Critically acclaimed, the", "title: Big Little Lies (TV series) text: were shot in Pacific Grove and Carmel Highlands as well. On October 16, 2016, HBO released the first teaser trailer for the series. On December 5, 2016, HBO released a full length trailer for the series. On February 7, 2017, the series held its official premiere at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles, California. Internationally, the series premiered on February 20, 2017, in Australia on Showcase, and on March 13, 2017, in the United Kingdom and Ireland on Sky Atlantic. The show was initially conceived of and billed as a miniseries of seven episodes. In the wake of the", "title: Big Little Lies (novel) text: a family law firm and sets up a trust fund for Ziggy. She speaks publicly about her abusive relationship, starting her speech with: \"This can happen to anyone.\" Moriarty's main inspiration for the story came from a radio interview she heard in which a woman recounted her parents' abusive relationship. The woman narrated how, even as an adult, she hid under her bed to escape her parents' fighting, an experience Moriarty ended up using as a scene in the book. Initially, the book was a first-person narrative from each of the three main characters, but Moriarty soon decided against it,", "title: Pebble Beach, California text: 2014 (airing 2017), Pebble Beach was the location for the HBO show \"Big Little Lies\", a drama which showcases relationships between high income status individuals based on the book of the same name. On the \"\" episode \"\", the doctor (Robert Picardo) lists Pebble Beach as an option to play golf on the holodeck. On \"The Golden Girls\", Sophia Petrillo claims that she had the chance to marry Bing Crosby, and if she had, she would be a wealthy widow with her own place in Pebble Beach. Pebble Beach, California Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula" ]

[ "John Keats" ]

[ "title: Endymion (poem) text: Endymion (poem) Endymion is a poem by John Keats first published in 1818. It begins with the line \"A thing of beauty is a joy for ever\". \"Endymion\" is written in rhyming couplets in iambic pentameter (also known as heroic couplets). Keats based the poem on the Greek myth of Endymion, the shepherd beloved of the moon goddess Selene. The poem elaborates on the original story and renames Selene \"Cynthia\" (an alternative name for Artemis). It starts by painting a rustic scene of trees, rivers, shepherds, and sheep. The shepherds gather around an altar and pray to Pan, god of", "title: Endymion (poem) text: a joy for ever\") is quoted by Mary Poppins in the 1964 Disney movie, while she pulls out a potted plant from her bag. It is also referenced by Willy Wonka in the film \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" upon introducing the Wonkamobile, and in the 1992 American sports comedy film, \"White Men Can't Jump\", written and directed by Ron Shelton. <poem> A thing of beauty is a joy for ever: Its loveliness increases; it will never Pass into nothingness; but still will keep A bower quiet for us, and a sleep Full of sweet dreams, and health, and", "title: Endymion (poem) text: season; the mid forest brake, Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms: And such too is the grandeur of the dooms We have imagined for the mighty dead; All lovely tales that we have heard or read: An endless fountain of immortal drink, Pouring unto us from the heaven's brink. </poem> Endymion (poem) Endymion is a poem by John Keats first published in 1818. It begins with the line \"A thing of beauty is a joy for ever\". \"Endymion\" is written in rhyming couplets in iambic pentameter (also known as heroic couplets). Keats based the poem on the Greek", "title: Henry Stephens (doctor) text: of Redbourn and in 1815 enrolled as a pupil in the united teaching school of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital in London. He shared lodgings at 28 St Thomas Street, Southwark, with George Wilson Mackereth, whose daughter Stephens' son, Henry Charles, later married, and with John Keats, who was to become famous as a poet, and who died in Rome in 1821. It is on record that in 1816 Stephens helped Keats compose the line from Endymion book 1, \"A thing of beauty is a joy forever ...\" On 14 March 2002, as part of the 'Re-weaving Rainbows' event of", "title: Hendecasyllable text: \"Endymion:\" \"A thing of beauty is a joy for ever.\" Hendecasyllable In poetry, a hendecasyllable is a line of eleven syllables. The term \"hendecasyllabic\" is used to refer to two different poetic meters, the older of which is quantitative and used chiefly in classical (Ancient Greek and Latin) poetry and the newer of which is accentual and used in medieval and modern poetry. The classical hendecasyllable is a quantitative meter used in Ancient Greece in Aeolic verse and in scolia, and later by the Roman poets Catullus and Martial. Each line has eleven syllables; hence the name, which comes from" ]

[ "Hannahlei Cabanilla" ]

[ "title: Snejana Urbin text: videos with Madonna and Shakira, Justin Timberlake Snow Urbin appeared on Season 1 of Fox's \"So You Think You Can Dance\". Urbin later appeared on ABC's \"Dancing With The Stars\". 2013 Urbin choreographed for “Dancing With The Stars” in Panama . 2017 Arthur Murray World Champion 2017 3 rd in Blackpool 2017 British Rhythm Champion 2017 Open Canadian Champion 2017 Canadian National Champion 2018 AM World Champion Urbin is currently teaching in the United States and abroad. Snejana Urbin Snejana \"Snow\" Urbin (born in Siberia, Russia) is a dancer and choreographer. At the age of three, Urbin had begun attending", "title: So You Think You Can Dance Canada text: judges and dance experts Jean-Marc Généreux, Tré Armstrong, Luther Brown and Blake McGrath. Guest judges throughout the five-city audition tour and Finals Week include Edmonton native Stacey Tookey (Calgary auditions), Mary Murphy (Toronto and Vancouver auditions), Mia Michaels (Montreal auditions), Dan Karaty (Halifax auditions), Rex Harrington and Sean Cheesman (Finals Week). The finale was held on October 24, 2010. Ballroom dancer Denys Drozdyuk of Toronto was declared the winner, with contemporary dancer Amanda Cleghorn of Mississauga, Ontario as runner-up, contemporary dancer Jeff Mortensen of Edmonton, Alberta in third, and contemporary dancer Janick Arseneau in fourth. Both Drozdyuk and Cleghorn were", "title: Dianne Buswell text: Clifton in a unanimous decision. She was paired with television presenter Tim Vincent for \"Strictly Come Dancing\" 2017 Children in Need special. For the sixteenth series of the show in 2018, she was paired with Joe Sugg, in which they were runners-up alongside Faye Tozer and Giovanni Pernice and Ashley Roberts and Pasha Kovalev, losing to Stacey Dooley and Kevin Clifton. Dianne Buswell Dianne Buswell (born 6 May 1989) is an Australian ballroom dancer. She has appeared on \"So You Think You Can Dance Australia\" and was a professional dancer on the Australian version of \"Dancing with the Stars\" in", "title: So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4) text: <nowiki>*</nowiki> It was reported on July 14, 2008 that Jessica King was injured and as a result could not continue in the competition. Comfort Fedoke returned to the show in place of King. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Debbie Allen, Lil' C, Adam Shankman, Mia Michaels Tyce Diorio, along with Rob Ashford from \"81st Academy Awards\" were joint-winners. It is broadcast on the Canadian channels, CTV and MuchMusic, and also on Fox Life in Poland. It is also broadcast on TVNorge in Norway and Nelonen in Finland! It is also broadcast on Channel 10 in Australia and on AXN in", "title: Shake It Up (U.S. TV series) text: Ryan and Sharpay Evans of Disney's \"High School Musical\" series. Some notable celebrity guest-stars are Renée Taylor, Chris Trousdale, Ben Savage, John D'Aquino, Anneliese van der Pol, Kent Boyd and Cat Deeley of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" and \"America's Best Dance Crew\" contestants: JabbaWockeeZ (season 1 winners), Breaks8 (season 1), Quest Crew (season 3 winners), Poreotics (season 5 winners), Jungle Boogie (season 5), Saltare (season 5), IaMmE Crew (season 6 winners), ICONic Boyz (season 6 runners-up), Instant Noodles (season 6), Elektrolytes (season 7 winners) and Beat Freaks (season 3 runners-up). On June 5, 2011, a \"Good Luck Charlie\"" ]

[ "1975" ]

[ "title: Star Wars (film) text: Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star. \"Star Wars\" was released", "title: Star Wars (film) text: adapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. An audio CD boxed set of the \"Star Wars\" radio series was released in 1993, containing the original 1981 radio drama along with the radio adaptations of the sequels, \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\". Footnotes Citations Star Wars (film) Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison", "title: Star Wars Trilogy text: retitled \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\" for its 1981 rerelease. \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\" was released on May 21, 1980, and \"\" on May 25, 1983. The sequels were self-financed by Lucasfilm, and generally advertised without the episodic number distinction present in their opening crawls. The plot of the original trilogy centers on the Galactic Civil War of the Rebel Alliance trying to free the galaxy from the clutches of the Galactic Empire, as well as on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi. A Rebel spaceship is intercepted by the Empire above the desert", "title: Star Wars (film) text: had \"Episode IV\"s subtitle in mind before its release, but removed it to avoid confusing audiences. Kurtz has corroborated that they had originally considered using a higher episode number to emulate the chapter numbering used in the \"Flash Gordon\" serial. Some of Lucas's early script drafts bear titles such as \"\"The Adventures of the Starkiller (Episode One): The Star Wars\"\" (1975) or \"\"The Adventures of Luke Starkiller as Taken from the Journal of the Whills: Saga One: Star Wars\"\" (1976). The revised fourth draft of the script dated January 1975 acquired the subtitle \"\"Episode IV: A New Hope – from", "title: Star Wars text: trilogy of trilogies, Most of the main cast would return for the two additional installments of the original trilogy, which were self-financed by Lucasfilm. The original film was retitled \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope\" for a 1981 rerelease. \"Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back\" was released in May 1980, also achieving wide financial and critical success. The final film in the trilogy, \"\" was released in May 1983. The story of the original trilogy focuses on Luke Skywalker's quest to become a Jedi, his struggle with the evil Imperial agent Darth Vader, and the struggle of the" ]

[ "Vancouver, British Columbia" ]

[ "title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: was announced that Legendary Television and Synthesis Entertainment were developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" and had hired screenwriting duo Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless to pen the pilot episodes. In November 2015, Netflix landed the project. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered a full 10 episode season of \"Lost in Space\", with Zack Estrin as executive producer and showrunner. Sazama, Sharpless, Kevin Burns, Jon Jashni, Neil Marshall, and Marc Helwig also serve as executive producers. Production on the first season began in February 2017, in Vancouver, British Columbia, and concluded in July 2017. Season 2 began production", "title: Lost in Space text: \"Battlestar Galactica\" show bought the show's sets. They were redesigned the next year and used for scenes on the Battlestar \"Pegasus\". Dick Tufeld reprised his role as voice of the robot for the third time. On October 10, 2014, it was announced that Legendary TV was developing a new reboot of \"Lost in Space\" for Netflix with \"Dracula Untold\" screenwriters Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless attached to write. On June 29, 2016, Netflix ordered the series with 10 episodes. The series debuted on Netflix on April 13, 2018. It was renewed for a second season on May 13, 2018. The", "title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: in September 2018, in Iceland, and is set to conclude in January 2019. The series was released on April 13, 2018, on Netflix. On March 31, 2018, the series pilot was screened at Awesome Con in Washington, D.C.. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 68% approval rating with an average rating of 6.21/10, based on 65 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: \"\"Lost in Space\"s production values are ambitious enough to attract sci-fi adventure fans, while the story's large heart adds an emotional anchor to all the deep space derring-do.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a", "title: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) text: Lost in Space (2018 TV series) Lost in Space is an American science fiction television series based on a reimagining of the 1965 series of the same name (itself a reimagining of the 1812 novel \"The Swiss Family Robinson\"), following the adventures of a family of space colonists whose spaceship veers off course. Produced by Legendary Television, Synthesis Entertainment, Clickety-Clack Productions, and Applebox Entertainment, the show is written by Matt Sazama and Burk Sharpless, with Zack Estrin serving as showrunner. Netflix released the series on April 13, 2018, renewing it the following month for a second season. In the aftermath", "title: Lost (TV series) text: warehouse, which had been empty since an employee mass shooting took place there in 1999. In 2006, the sound-stage and production offices moved to the Hawaii Film Office-operated Hawaii Film Studio, where the sets depicting Season 2's \"Swan Station\" and Season 3's \"Hydra Station\" interiors were built. Various urban areas in and around Honolulu are used as stand-ins for locations around the world, including California, New York, Iowa, Miami, South Korea, Iraq, Nigeria, United Kingdom, Paris, Thailand, Berlin, Maldives, and Australia. For example, scenes set in a Sydney Airport were filmed at the Hawaii Convention Center, while a World War" ]

[ "Glendale, California" ]

[ "title: System of a Down text: System of a Down System of a Down (SOAD), or simply System, is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals), and John Dolmayan (drums). The band achieved commercial success with the release of five studio albums, three of which debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200. System of a Down has been nominated for four Grammy Awards, and their song \"B.Y.O.B.\" won a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance in 2006. The band went on", "title: System of a Down text: Grammy Awards, of which has won one in 2006 for Best Hard Rock Performance for the song \"B.Y.O.B.\" The band has also been nominated for several \"Kerrang!\" and MTV awards. System of a Down System of a Down (SOAD), or simply System, is an heavy metal band from Glendale, California, formed in 1994. The band currently consists of Serj Tankian (lead vocals, keyboards), Daron Malakian (vocals, guitar), Shavo Odadjian (bass, backing vocals), and John Dolmayan (drums). The band achieved commercial success with the release of five studio albums, three of which debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "title: System of a Down text: Hakopyan (who later played in The Apex Theory/Mt. Helium) on bass and Domingo \"Dingo\" Laranio on drums. The band hired Shavo Odadjian (another Rose and Alex Pilibos alumnus) as manager, although he eventually joined Soil as rhythm guitarist. In 1994, after only one live show, and one jam session recording, Hakopyan and Laranio left the band. After Soil split up, Tankian, Odadjian, and Malakian formed a new band, System of a Down. The group took its name from a poem that Malakian had written titled \"Victims of a Down\". The word \"victims\" was changed to \"system\" because Odadjian believed that", "title: System of a Down text: it would appeal to a much wider audience and also because the group wanted their records to be alphabetically shelved closer to their musical heroes, Slayer. Odadjian switched from guitar to bass and passed on his managerial duties to Velvet Hammer Music and Management Group and its founder David \"Beno\" Benveniste. The band recruited drummer Ontronik \"Andy\" Khachaturian, an old school friend of Malakian's and Odadjian's who had played with Malakian in a band called Snowblind during their teens. In early 1995, System played as \"Soil\" at the Cafe Club Fais Do-Do, a nightclub in Los Angeles. Shortly after the", "title: System of a Down discography text: System of a Down discography System of a Down is an American rock band formed by musicians of Armenian origin: vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo Odadjian, and drummer John Dolmayan in the mid-1990s. They have released five studio albums, 16 singles, and 11 music videos. By the end of 1997, the group had signed to American Recordings, then distributed as Columbia Records. The following year, they released their eponymous debut album, which peaked at #124 on the United States' \"Billboard\" 200 and #103 on the United Kingdom's UK Albums Chart; it was certified platinum two years later" ]

[ "The Book of Ruth", "The first book of Samuel", "1 Chronicles" ]

[ "title: David text: David David is described in the Hebrew Bible as the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah after Saul and Ish-bosheth. In the biblical narrative, David is a young shepherd who first gains fame as a musician and later by killing Goliath. He becomes a favorite of King Saul and a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan. Worried that David is trying to take his throne, Saul turns on David. After Saul and Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed as King. David conquers Jerusalem, taking the Ark of the Covenant into the city, and establishing", "title: David text: as described in the Bible existed. David is richly represented in post-biblical Jewish written and oral tradition, and is discussed in the New Testament. Early Christians interpreted the life of Jesus in light of the references to the Messiah and to David; Jesus is described as being descended from David. David is discussed in the Quran and figures in Islamic oral and written tradition as well. The biblical character of David has inspired many interpretations in fictional literature over centuries. The first book of Samuel portrays David as the youngest of the eight sons of Jesse of Bethlehem. His mother", "title: David text: is not named in any book of the Bible, but the Talmud identifies her as Nitzevet daughter of Adael. When the story was retold in 1 Chronicles (4th century BCE) he was made the youngest of seven sons and given two sisters, Zeruiah and Abigail. The Book of Ruth (possibly also 4th century BCE) traces his ancestry back to Ruth the Moabite. David is described as cementing his relations with various political and national groups through marriage. King Saul initially offered David his oldest daughter Merab. David did not refuse the offer, but humbled himself in front of Saul to", "title: David text: in Islam as one of the major prophets sent by God to guide the Israelites. David is mentioned several times in the Quran with the Arabic name داود, \"Dāwūd\", often with his son Solomon. In the Qur'an: David killed Goliath (2:251), a giant soldier in the Philistine army. When David killed Goliath, God granted him kingship and wisdom and enforced it (38:20). David was made God's \"vicegerent on earth\" (38:26) and God further gave David sound judgment (21:78; 37:21–24, 26) as well as the Psalms, regarded as books of divine wisdom (4:163; 17:55). The birds and mountains united with David", "title: David text: Philistine king of Gath; Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman have identified as the oldest and most reliable section of Samuel those chapters which describe David as the charismatic leader of a band of outlaws who captures Jerusalem and makes it his capital. Steven McKenzie, Associate Professor of the Hebrew Bible at Rhodes College and author of \"King David: A Biography\", argues that David came from a wealthy family, was \"ambitious and ruthless\" and a tyrant who murdered his opponents, including his own sons. Critical Bible scholarship holds that the biblical account of David's rise to power is a political" ]

[ "January 19, 2005" ]

[ "title: LeBron James text: and five All-Defensive First Team honors. A prep-to-pro, James played high school basketball for St. Vincent–St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron, Ohio, where he was heavily touted in the national media as a future NBA superstar. He joined the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2003 as the first overall draft pick. James quickly emerged as a league star and concluded his first season by winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award. He would go on to establish himself as one of the premier players in the NBA with multiple accolades, including being given the NBA Most Valuable Player", "title: LeBron James text: points and was named the NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. Behind final season averages of 31.4 points, 7 rebounds, and 6.6 assists per game, he also finished second in overall NBA Most Valuable Player Award voting to Steve Nash. Under James's leadership, the Cavaliers qualified for the playoffs for the first time since 1998. In his postseason debut, James recorded a triple-double in a winning effort versus the Washington Wizards. In Game 3 of the series, he made the first game-winning shot of his career, making another in Game 5. Cleveland would go on to defeat the Wizards before", "title: LeBron James text: Award in 2009 and 2010. However, after falling short of the championship expectations set by the media, fans, and himself, James departed Cleveland in 2010 as a free agent to sign with the Miami Heat. This move was announced in an ESPN special titled \"The Decision\", and is one of the most controversial free agent decisions in American sports history. In Miami, James won his first NBA championship in 2012, and followed that with another title a year later. He was named league MVP and NBA Finals MVP in both championship years. In 2014, James opted out of his contract", "title: LeBron James text: and perimeter, called the defensive sets, and provided scoring when needed. During a game against Australia, he recorded the first triple-double in U.S. Olympic basketball history with 11 points, 14 rebounds and 12 assists. Team USA went on to win their second straight gold medal, again defeating Spain in the final game. James contributed 19 points in the win, becoming the all-time leading scorer in U.S. men's basketball history. He also joined Michael Jordan as the only players to win an NBA MVP award, NBA championship, NBA Finals MVP, and Olympic gold medal in the same year. Afterwards, Krzyzewski said", "title: LeBron James text: idea of playing with Bosh and Wade. James would be relieved of the burden of scoring, and he thought he could be the first player since Oscar Robertson to average a triple-double in a season. Upon leaving the Cavaliers, James drew intense criticism from sports analysts, executives, fans, and current and former players. \"The Decision\" itself was also scrutinized and viewed as unnecessary. Many thought that the prolonged wait for James's choice was unprofessional as not even the teams courting him were aware of his decision until moments before the show. Upon learning that James would not be returning to" ]

[ "section 348" ]

[ "title: Criminal Code (Canada) text: Criminal Code (Canada) The Criminal Code () is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. Its official long title is \"An Act respecting the criminal law\" (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as amended). Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867 establishes the sole jurisdiction of Parliament over criminal law in Canada. The Criminal Code contains some defences, but most are part of the common law rather than statute. Important Canadian criminal laws not forming part of the code include the Firearms Act, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Canada Evidence Act, the Food and Drugs Act,", "title: Criminal Code (Canada) text: the above-mentioned Parts and a series of prescribed legal forms, such as Form 5 which sets out the proper legal wording for a search warrant. The \"Criminal Code\" has been revised numerous times, and has also seen its application affected by other significant legislation: Criminal Code (Canada) The Criminal Code () is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. Its official long title is \"An Act respecting the criminal law\" (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46, as amended). Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867 establishes the sole jurisdiction of Parliament over criminal law in Canada. The Criminal", "title: Criminal law of Canada text: Criminal law of Canada The criminal law of Canada is under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91(27) of the \"Constitution Act, 1867\". Most criminal laws have been codified in the \"Criminal Code\", as well as the \"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\", \"Youth Criminal Justice Act\" and several other peripheral statutes. In all Canadian provinces and territories, criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the \"Queen in Right of Canada\". A person may be prosecuted criminally for any offences found in the \"Criminal Code\" or any", "title: Criminal law of Canada text: purposes. Criminal law of Canada The criminal law of Canada is under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91(27) of the \"Constitution Act, 1867\". Most criminal laws have been codified in the \"Criminal Code\", as well as the \"Controlled Drugs and Substances Act\", \"Youth Criminal Justice Act\" and several other peripheral statutes. In all Canadian provinces and territories, criminal prosecutions are brought in the name of the \"Queen in Right of Canada\". A person may be prosecuted criminally for any offences found in the \"Criminal Code\" or", "title: Criminal Code (Canada) text: the Youth Criminal Justice Act and the Contraventions Act. One of the conveniences of the criminal code was that it constituted the principle that no person would be able to be convicted of a crime unless otherwise specifically outlined and stated in a statute. This legal document has played a major part in Canada's history and has also helped form other legal acts and laws, for example the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The main body of the Criminal Code is divided into the following major components: The main body is followed by schedules (i.e. appendices) relating to some of" ]

[ "Ozzy Osbourne" ]

[ "title: Dog the Bounty Hunter text: Networks, Hybrid Films, and D&D Television Productions in Colorado federal court, claiming he was promised to be a full cast member, but received only $6,000 for his contributions. The lawsuit is for \"the misappropriation of his publicity rights as well as claims of breach of contract and promises. Heavy metal artist Ozzy Osbourne sings the show's theme song, \"Dog the Bounty Hunter\". The song can be heard on Osbourne's \"Prince of Darkness\" box set. Many episodes feature at least one song from a band that is either unsigned or with an independent label, usually played during an action scene. These", "title: Dog the Bounty Hunter text: songs are plugged at the end of each episode, following the closing credits. Several episodes in season three and four have music from New York City-based dub reggae group Subatomic Sound System's \"On All Frequencies\" album. Featured songs include: \"Criminal\", \"Doin' It\", and \"Ghetto Champion\". Soulja Boy's music video for \"Yahhh!\" includes an impersonation of \"Dog Woof Woof\" The following summarizes the original broadcast presentation: All the hour-long episodes were split into two parts for broadcast syndication. Full episodes are shown on streaming sites and DVD. Note that not all episodes have been released on DVD. The television series led", "title: Scott H. Biram text: Waylon Jennings, Chris Stapleton, Ray Wylie Hubbard, and other country artists. The film's score was written and performed by Nick Cave, and Warren Ellis. \"Blood, Sweat & Murder\" was also used in the television program, \"Dog the Bounty Hunter\", in the episode titled \"A Helping Hand\" and also on an episode of NBC's My Name Is Earl, and on FX Channel’s Mayans M.C.. Biram's song \"Hit The Road\" was also used on \"Dog The Bounty Hunter\". \"Lost Case of Being Found,\" \"Still Drunk, Still Crazy, Still Blue,\" and \"No Way\" were used in season four of FX Cable Channel's \"Sons", "title: Hound Dog (song) text: Stoller website listed 266 different versions of \"Hound Dog\", but acknowledged that its list is incomplete. Among the notable artists who have covered Presley's version of \"Hound Dog\" are: Gene Vincent and His Blue Caps; Jerry Lee Lewis; Chubby Checker; Pat Boone; Sammy Davis, Jr.; Betty Everett; Little Richard; The Surfaris; the Everly Brothers; Junior Wells; the Mothers of Invention; The Easybeats; Jimi Hendrix; Vanilla Fudge; Van Morrison; Conway Twitty; John Lennon and the Plastic Ono Elephant's Memory Band; John Entwistle; Carl Perkins; Eric Clapton; James Taylor; and (in 1993) Tiny Tim (in his full baritone voice). In 1999 David", "title: Dog the Bounty Hunter text: Dog the Bounty Hunter Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado. On May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons. The series began airing in syndication on September 16, 2013. Dog and Beth then starred in a spin-off series, \"\" on CMT, before that series ended in August 2015. On November 14, 2017 A&E announced that they would be airing a 2-hour special called \"Dog" ]

[ "1" ]

[ "title: 2017 St. Louis Cardinals season text: at the September 10 game, the 71st home game (39–32; Road 35–37). An average per game of 42,621. Their highest attendance year was in 2007, when they received 3,552,180 for an average of 43,854. With 19 games to play over the next 20 days including the September 12 game, the Cardinals (75–68, ) are only two games behind the Cubs (77–66) for the division lead, and the Brewers (75–69) a shade behind in third place. The Cubs have lost six of their last eight, while the Cardinals have won seven of their last eight, cutting five games off the Cubs'", "title: Cardinals–Cubs rivalry text: Cardinals–Cubs rivalry The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry, also called the Route 66 rivalry and The Downstate Illinois rivalry, refers to the rivalry between the St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs both of the National League (NL), one of the most bitter rivalries in Major League Baseball and in all of North American professional sports. The Cubs lead the regular season series 1,230–1,171, with 19 ties, through September 2018, while the Cardinals are third in NL pennants with 19, to the Cubs' 17. However, the Cardinals have a clear edge when it comes to World Series success, having won 11 championships to the", "title: History of the Chicago Cubs text: coined the nickname \"Wrigley North\". The Cardinals–Cubs rivalry refers to games between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cubs. The Cubs lead the series 1,137–1,106 through , while the Cardinals lead in National League pennants with 19 against the Cubs' 17. The Cubs have won 11 of those pennants in Major League Baseball's Modern Era (1901–present), while all 19 of the Cardinals' have been won since 1901. The Cardinals also have a clear edge when it comes to World Series successes, having won 11 championships to the Cubs' 3. The Cardinals have enjoyed an overwhelming advantage over their Chicago rivals", "title: 2017 St. Louis Cardinals season text: the previous day's record. The three-game total of 143,408 set the all-time series record. The Cardinals retained first place in the NL Central (21–15, .583; 1 game ahead of the surprising Milwaukee Brewers, 21–17), while the Cubs, who fell below .500 (18–19, .486) with their seventh loss in nine games, sit 3 1/2 games back. RH reliever John Gant was activated from the DL on May 16, and sent to AAA Memphis. May 19 brought 3B-man Jhonny Peralta back to active status since April 17, while speedy OF'er Magneuris Sierra was optioned (played in May 17 game, no game May", "title: History of the Chicago Cubs text: in the regular season standings. In the 70 seasons from 1946 through 2016, the Cardinals have finished ahead of the Cubs 53 times. In that same span the Cardinals have had 50 seasons in which their winning percentage was over .500, while the Cubs have finished over that mark 21 times (they finished at an even .500 twice). Cardinals-Cubs games see numerous visiting fans in either St. Louis' Busch Stadium or Chicago's Wrigley Field. When the National League split into two, and then three divisions, the Cardinals and Cubs remained together. This has added excitement to several pennant races over" ]

[ "8 February 2018" ]

[ "title: The Block (Australian TV series) text: a fourth floor built to include pergolas above outdoor terraces & a car park area would have six car spaces and bicycle parking, and each apartment would come with secure storage. Applications for the fourteenth season of the series opened in August 2017 until 10 September 2017, looking for couples couples aged between 18 and 65 years old being sought by casting agents. Filming for the season was originally slated to occur between January 2018 and April 2018, but will begin filming on 8 February 2018. In October 2017, the fourteenth season and location of \"The Block\" were officially confirmed", "title: The Block (season 14) text: September 2017, looking for couples couples aged between 18 and 65 years old being sought by casting agents. Filming for the season was originally slated to occur between January 2018 and April 2018, however filming didn't begin until early February. This is the sixth season of \"The Block\" to have five couples instead of the traditional four couples. Each week during the weekly walkthrough, Alice Stolz from Domain will judge each team's current room. She judges each room on suitability, continuity and flow, functionality, progress & budget. The weekly winner will be awarded a $10,000 weekly prize that is split", "title: The Block (season 14) text: The Block (season 14) The fourteenth season of Australian reality television series \"The Block\" premiered on August 5, 2018, on the Nine Network. Hosts Scott Cam and Shelley Craft, site foreman Keith Schleiger with Dan Reilly, and judges Neale Whitaker, Shaynna Blaze and Darren Palmer, all returned from the previous season. In June 2017, \"The Block\" producers lodged renovation plans for The Gatwick Hotel with Port Phillip City Council. In October 2017, the fourteenth season and location of \"The Block\" were officially confirmed at Nine’s upfronts. Applications for the fourteenth season of the series opened in August 2017 until 10", "title: The Block (Australian TV series) text: same except the series usually features five couples, it is mainly based in Melbourne suburbs and the budget is $100,000+. The first season was filmed at Bondi and the second at Manly. The third season again took place in Sydney, in the suburb of Vaucluse. Moving to Victoria, Australia, the fourth season was filmed in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond, Victoria on Cameron Street. Breaking with tradition, season four was filmed in four side-by-side houses as opposed to an apartment block of four. Season four saw television personality Shelley Craft join Scott Cam in hosting the show. Season five began", "title: The Block (Australian TV series) text: Phil and Amity (of season one), Mark and Duncan (season three), Josh and Jenna (season four) and Dan and Dani (season five). Phil and Amity won All Stars with a total of $1,670,000 selling for their home. The auction profits had a combined result of $. Production for the series relocated from Melbourne—which had hosted the prior two seasons—to its original location of Bondi in Sydney to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the show's first season. Filming took place over nine weeks from October to December 2012. Darren Palmer, who was a guest judge in the fourth and fifth seasons," ]

[ "Elizabeth Banks" ]

[ "title: Rita Repulsa text: Rita Repulsa Rita Repulsa is a fictional character from the television series \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\", and the principal nemesis and archenemy of the main superheroes in the show's first season. She is portrayed in the first season by Machiko Soga and by Carla Perez in the remaining seasons, while voiced by Barbara Goodson in the series. Soga reprised her role as Rita, now the Mystic Mother, while Susan Brady provided her voice in the TV series \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\". In the films, she is portrayed by Julia Cortez in \"\", and by Elizabeth Banks in the 2017 reboot", "title: Power Rangers (film) text: by Varèse Sarabande. Originally scheduled for release on July 22, 2016, Lionsgate delayed it to March 24, 2017. The film received its world premiere in Berlin, Germany on March 17, 2017. All five of the surviving actors who originally portrayed the Rangers in the series attended the film's Los Angeles premiere on March 22, 2017. It was the first time they had been together publicly since 1995. On March 3, 2016, Lionsgate released the first official photo of the five Rangers, and the following month, the company released the first official photo of Banks as Rita Repulsa. On May 5,", "title: Power Rangers (film) text: it was announced that Elizabeth Banks would portray Rita Repulsa. Four months later, Bryan Cranston, who voiced Twin Man and Snizard in the original series, announced he was cast as Zordon. Cranston revealed that he would perform motion-capture and CGI. In September 2016, Walter Emanuel Jones, the actor who played Zack in the original series, stated none of the original cast would cameo in the film. Towards the end of the month, comedian Bill Hader was cast as Alpha 5. In March 2017, it was reported that Amy Jo Johnson and Jason David Frank, who played Kimberly and Tommy in", "title: Power Rangers (film) text: Power Rangers (film) Saban's Power Rangers, or simply Power Rangers, is a 2017 American superhero film based on the franchise of the same name, directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins. It is the third \"Power Rangers\" film, and is a reboot. The film features the main characters of the \"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\" television series with a new cast, starring Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston, and Elizabeth Banks. It is the first blockbuster film to feature LGBTQ and autistic superheroes. Franchise creator Haim Saban returned to produce the", "title: Rita Repulsa text: portrayed by Machiko Soga and dubbed in English by Barbara Goodson. Goodson continued to voice the role until \"Power Rangers in Space\" in 1998. Carla Perez took over the visual portrayal from Soga when the character was reintroduced midway through \"Mighty Morphin\"'s second season in 1994, portraying her from 1994 until \"Power Rangers in Space\" in 1998, and Julia Cortez portrayed the character in the 1995 film \"\". In 2006, the character was reintroduced as Mystic Mother in \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\", again portrayed by Soga, this time with Susan Brady providing her voice. Elizabeth Banks portrayed a re-imagined Rita" ]

[ "Anagnorisis" ]

[ "title: Anagnorisis text: she is his mother, / or Iphigenia finds her brother, / Discovery or Recognition / brings the plot to its fruition. Anagnorisis Anagnorisis (; ) is a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person stood for. Anagnorisis was the hero's sudden awareness of a real situation, the realisation of things as they stood, and finally, the hero's insight into a relationship with an often antagonistic character in Aristotelian tragedy. In his \"Poetics\", as part", "title: Anagnorisis text: Anagnorisis Anagnorisis (; ) is a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery. Anagnorisis originally meant recognition in its Greek context, not only of a person but also of what that person stood for. Anagnorisis was the hero's sudden awareness of a real situation, the realisation of things as they stood, and finally, the hero's insight into a relationship with an often antagonistic character in Aristotelian tragedy. In his \"Poetics\", as part of his discussion of peripeteia, Aristotle defined anagnorisis as \"a change from ignorance to knowledge, producing love or hate between the", "title: Insight text: Insight Insight is the understanding of a specific cause and effect within a specific context. The term insight can have several related meanings: An insight that manifests itself suddenly, such as understanding how to solve a difficult problem, is sometimes called by the German word \"Aha-Erlebnis\". The term was coined by the German psychologist and theoretical linguist Karl Bühler. It is also known as an epiphany, eureka moment or (for cross word solvers) the penny dropping moment (PDM). Sudden sickening realisations identifying a problem rather than solving it, so Uh-oh rather than Aha moments are further seen in negative insight.", "title: Enlightenment in Buddhism text: Enlightenment in Buddhism The English term enlightenment is the western translation of the abstract noun bodhi, (; Sanskrit: बोधि; Pali: \"bodhi\"), the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha. The verbal root \"budh-\" means \"to awaken,\" and its literal meaning is closer to \"awakening.\" Although its most common usage is in the context of Buddhism, the term \"buddhi\" is also used in other Indian philosophies and traditions. The term \"enlightenment\" was popularised in the Western world through the 19th century translations of Max Müller. It has the western connotation of a sudden insight into a transcendental truth or", "title: Enlightenment (spiritual) text: the study of religion, and is extensively researched. The English term \"enlightenment\" is the western translation of the abstract noun \"bodhi\", the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha. The verbal root \"budh-\" means \"to awaken,\" and its literal meaning is closer to \"awakening.\" Although its most common usage is in the context of Buddhism, the term \"buddhi\" is also used in other Indian philosophies and traditions. The term \"enlightenment\" was popularised in the Western world through the 19th century translations of Max Müller. It has the western connotation of a sudden insight into a transcendental truth or" ]

[ "Karen Black" ]

[ "title: House of 1000 Corpses text: relation to the Firefly family is not revealed in the film, though he is working with them to some extent; however, the sequel establishes that he is the father of Baby. Bill Moseley starred as Otis B. Driftwood, who was adopted into the Firefly family. Sheri Moon Zombie portrayed Baby Firefly, who became known for her high pitched laugh and sexual nature. Karen Black was cast as Mother Firefly, the protective mother to the family. Matthew McGrory portrayed Tiny Firefly, a tall man who was left deformed after a house fire started by his father. Robert Allen Mukes portrayed Rufus", "title: Karen Black text: pioneer of computer programming Ada Lovelace, daughter of the poet Lord Byron. In 2003, Black starred as Mother Firefly in the Rob Zombie horror movie \"House of 1000 Corpses\". In March 2005, Black received the Best Actress Award at the Fantasporto International Film Festival in Porto, Portugal, for her work in the critically acclaimed Steve Balderson film \"Firecracker\" (2005), in which she played two roles, Sandra and Eleanor. She and actor John Hurt were also presented with Career Achievement Awards. Black launched a career as a playwright in May 2007 with the opening of \"Missouri Waltz\" at the Blank Theater", "title: House of 1000 Corpses text: House of 1000 Corpses House of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut. The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family. Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book. The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of the supernatural. Zombie cited American horror films \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\" (1974) and \"The Hills Have Eyes\" (1977) as", "title: House of 1000 Corpses text: the film led to a sequel, released in 2005, and later a seasonal haunted house attraction at Universal Studios Hollywood. House of 1000 Corpses House of 1000 Corpses is a 2003 American exploitation horror film written, co-scored and directed by Rob Zombie in his directorial debut. The film stars Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, Sheri Moon, and Karen Black as members of the Firefly family. Set on Halloween, the film sees the Firefly family torturing and mutilating a group of teenagers who are traveling across the country writing a book. The film explores a number of genres, and features elements of", "title: House of 1000 Corpses text: as \"hyper\" and \"wise-cracking\". The character Bill Hudley was portrayed by Rainn Wilson. \"House of 1000 Corpses\" served as one of Wilson's first films, though he would later go on to find mainstream success following the film's release. Mary Knowles, Bill's girlfriend, was played by Jennifer Jostyn. Mary was seen as the most confrontational of the group, often clashing with Baby due to her flirtatious relationship with Bill. Harrison Young was selected to play Don Willis, the father of Denise who later goes looking for her and her group of friends. Tom Towles and Walton Goggins portrayed Lieutenant George Wydell" ]

[ "Lou Rawls", "Martha Wainwright", "Madness" ]

[ "title: In the Midnight Hour text: In the Midnight Hour \"In the Midnight Hour\" is a song originally performed by Wilson Pickett in 1965 and released on his 1965 album of the same name, also appearing on the 1966 album \"The Exciting Wilson Pickett\". The song was composed by Pickett and Steve Cropper at the historic Lorraine Motel in Memphis where Martin Luther King, Jr. would later be assassinated in April 1968. Pickett's first hit on Atlantic Records, it reached number one on the R&B charts and peaked at number 21 on the pop charts. In 2017, the song was selected for preservation in the National", "title: Six Strings Down text: Six Strings Down \"Six Strings Down\" is a blues song recorded by Jimmie Vaughan in 1994. It is a tribute to his brother, Stevie Ray Vaughan, who died in 1990, and the memory of other deceased guitarists. The song was written by Art Neville, Eric Kolb, Aaron Neville, Cyril Neville, Kelsey Smith, and Vaughan. It first appeared on Vaughan's album \"Strange Pleasure\", in 1994. The song was originally performed as an acoustic blues. The opening line, \"Alpine Valley, in the middle of the night\", refers to the Alpine Valley Music Theater, near East Troy, Wisconsin, where the helicopter carrying Stevie", "title: The Clovers text: groups The Dominoes and The Checkers. The tracks \"One Mint Julep\" (written by Rudy Toombs) and the Ertegun composition \"Middle of the Night\" (originally released as a 10\" vinyl single) were both top ten hits on the R&B chart of May 1952. Their next release, \"Ting-A-Ling\", peaked at #2 on the Billboard R&B chart (September 1952) and reached #1 on the Billboard Juke Box R&B chart. They followed up this early success with a string of R&B hits, including \"Hey Miss Fannie\" / \"I Played The Fool\" (released October 1952), \"Good Lovin'\" (top ten R&B hit November 1953) and \"Little", "title: Six Strings Down text: 2004 and again in 2010 by Vaughan, Clapton, Robert Cray and Hubert Sumlin. Six Strings Down \"Six Strings Down\" is a blues song recorded by Jimmie Vaughan in 1994. It is a tribute to his brother, Stevie Ray Vaughan, who died in 1990, and the memory of other deceased guitarists. The song was written by Art Neville, Eric Kolb, Aaron Neville, Cyril Neville, Kelsey Smith, and Vaughan. It first appeared on Vaughan's album \"Strange Pleasure\", in 1994. The song was originally performed as an acoustic blues. The opening line, \"Alpine Valley, in the middle of the night\", refers to the", "title: Ron Rogers text: album \"Doppelganger\"; \"Gina Gina\", from Kid Creole's \"Fresh Fruit in Foreign Places\" LP ; \"City Nights/ Manhattan Cafe's\" and \"In The Middle Of The Night\", released on Rogers' own Blue Chip record label, featuring vocalist Cory Daye of Dr. Buzzard's Original Savannah Band; and Elbow Bones and the Racketeers' UK Top 40 hit \"A Night In New York\", co-written with lyricist D. Clarkin and released on EMI. In total Rogers has writing or production credits on over 30 recordings. Ron Rogers Ronald Bruce Rogers (born November 5, 1952), better known as Ron Rogers or Ronnie Rogers, is a songwriter, composer," ]

[ "Pradeep Kumar Sinha" ]

[ "title: Cabinet Secretariat (India) text: Minister of India is the Head of the Union (Federal) Government, as distinct from the President of India, who is the Head of State. Since India has adopted the Westminster model of constitutional democracy, it is the Prime Minister who oversees the day-to-day functioning of the Union (Federal) Government of India. The Prime Minister is assisted in this task by his Council of Ministers, comprising Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State with Independent Charge, Ministers of State who work with Cabinet Ministers, and Deputy Ministers. In June 2013, a cell within the Cabinet Secretariat called the Project Monitoring Group was created", "title: Cabinet Secretary of India text: Cabinet Secretary of India The Cabinet Secretary (IAST: ) is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant of the Government of India. The Cabinet Secretary is the \"ex-officio\" head of the Civil Services Board, the Cabinet Secretariat, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and all civil services under the rules of business of the government. The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most cadre post of the Indian Administrative Service, ranking eleventh on the Indian order of precedence. The Cabinet Secretary is under the direct charge of the prime minister. In 2010, the Cabinet Secretary's term length was extended to a maximum", "title: Secretary to the Government of India text: of policy and administration within the ministry or department. The role of a secretary is as follows: The prime minister-led Appointments Committee of the Cabinet is the final authority on posting and transfer of officers of secretary level. Secretaries report to their ministerial/departmental cabinet minister and to the prime minister. In the Union government, secretaries head departments and ministries in the Indian government and hold positions such as Finance Secretary, Defence Secretary, Foreign Secretary, Home Secretary, emissaries in the foreign missions/embassies (ambassadors/high commissioners), members of the Railway Board and members of the Telecom Commission. According to Seventh Central Pay Commission", "title: Additional secretary to the Government of India text: Additional secretary to the Government of India Additional secretary (often abbreviated as AS, GoI or Union Additional Secretary or Additional Secretary to Union of India) is a post and a rank under the Central Staffing Scheme of the Government of India. The authority for creation of this post solely rests with Cabinet of India. Additional secretary is an \"ex-cadre\" post, that means can occupy it, but the position holder is mostly a career civil servant, generally from the Indian Administrative Service, and is a government official of high seniority. The civil servants who hold this rank are either from All", "title: Cabinet Secretary of India text: and emolument in this rank is equivalent to Chief of the Army Staff, and its equivalents in the Indian Armed Forces. Cabinet Secretary of India The Cabinet Secretary (IAST: ) is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant of the Government of India. The Cabinet Secretary is the \"ex-officio\" head of the Civil Services Board, the Cabinet Secretariat, the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), and all civil services under the rules of business of the government. The Cabinet Secretary is the senior-most cadre post of the Indian Administrative Service, ranking eleventh on the Indian order of precedence. The Cabinet Secretary" ]

[ "Vallabhbhai Patel" ]

[ "title: Bardoli Satyagraha text: Bardoli Satyagraha The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement. In 1925, the taluka of Bardoli in Gujarat suffered from floods and famine, causing crop production to suffer and leaving farmers facing great financial troubles. However, the government of the Bombay Presidency had raised the tax rate by 30% that year,", "title: Bardoli Satyagraha text: was after Bardoli that \"Sardar Patel\" became one of India's most important leaders. Bardoli Satyagraha The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement. In 1925, the taluka of Bardoli in Gujarat suffered from floods and famine, causing crop production to suffer and leaving farmers facing great financial troubles. However, the government", "title: Bardoli Satyagraha text: support of the farmers. The Government was heavily criticized, even by many in the Raj's offices. In 1928, an agreement was finally brokered by a Parsi member of the Bombay government. The Government agreed to restore the confiscated lands and properties, as well as cancel revenue payment not only for the year, but cancel the 30% raise until after the succeeding year. The farmers celebrated their victory, but Patel continued to work to ensure that all lands and properties were returned to every farmer, and that no one was left out. When the Government refused to ask the people who", "title: Bardoli Satyagraha text: had bought some of the lands to return them, wealthy sympathizers from Bombay bought them out, and returned the lands to the rightful owners. The momentum from the Bardoli victory aided in the resurrection of the freedom struggle nationwide. In 1930, the Congress would declare Indian independence, and the Salt Satyagraha would be launched by Gandhi. While Patel credited Gandhi's teachings and the farmers' undying resolve, people across the nation recognized his vital leadership. It was women of bardoli who bestowed the title \"Sardar\" for the first time, which in Gujarati and most Indian languages means \"Chief\" or \"Leader\". It", "title: Bardoli Satyagraha text: relatives in other parts, and the protestors received financial support and essential supplies from supporters in other parts. But Patel refused permission to enthusiastic supporters in Gujarat and other parts of India from going on sympathetic protest. The Government declared that it would crush the revolt. Along with tax inspectors, bands of Pathans were gathered from northwest India to forcibly seize the property of the villagers and terrorize them. The Pathans and the men of the collectors forced themselves into the houses and took all property, including cattle (resisters had begun keeping their cattle inside their locked homes when the" ]

[ "2,567" ]

[ "title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas text: and $255 average ticket price. Her decision to do this inspired her contemporaries like Jennifer Lopez and newer artists like Lady Gaga to do similar residencies. She has also brought a younger cohort to the Strip. The Planet Hollywood Resort features rooms that meet its Hollywood theme. The resort, which stands 400 feet (122 meters) tall, has 37 floors (with the final two being VIP), and each room is dedicated to a certain movie such as \"Backdraft\". Rooms feature actual props and memorabilia from the film. The rooms range from standard to luxurious \"Panorama\" suites with a view of the", "title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas text: whole Las Vegas Strip. In early 2017, the casino completed a $100 million project to remodel all 2,500 rooms. In December 2009, PH Towers by Westgate opened at Planet Hollywood. The 52-story building, owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Planet Hollywood, featured 1,200 suites to be used as timeshares and hotel rooms, including 40 luxury penthouse units. In November 2011, Resort Finance America, a subsidiary of Centerbridge Partners, acquired a controlling interest in the tower, took over operations, and began rebranding it as a Hilton Grand Vacations resort. In March 2012, the property was renamed Elara, a Hilton Grand", "title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas text: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Toy manufacturer Edwin S. Lowe originally opened the 450-room Tally Ho hotel on the property in 1963. The Tally Ho was the only major hotel in Nevada to not include a casino; it closed at the end of the year and was sold to Kings Crown Inns of America, Incorporated, a hotel chain which reopened the property a month later as King's Crown Tally Ho. The company", "title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas text: host to Elvis and Priscilla Presley's wedding. Renovations totaling $750,000 were completed in August 1969, which included making the Sinbad Lounge enclosed and leveled above the casino floor with Arabic motif. In 1969, Parvin Dohrmann Corporation took over the Aladdin, and in 1972, using the name Recrion Corporation, sold it to Sam Diamond, St. Louis politicians Peter Webbe and Sorkis Webbe, and St. Louis attorney Richard L. Daly for the price of just $5 million. The new owners announced plans for the $25 million, 24-story, 800-room Regency Tower, to be built adjacent to the Aladdin and expected to be opened", "title: Planet Hollywood Las Vegas text: seen in the 2013 film, \"The Hangover Part III\" Planet Hollywood Las Vegas Planet Hollywood Las Vegas (formerly Aladdin) is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Toy manufacturer Edwin S. Lowe originally opened the 450-room Tally Ho hotel on the property in 1963. The Tally Ho was the only major hotel in Nevada to not include a casino; it closed at the end of the year and was sold to Kings Crown Inns of America, Incorporated, a hotel chain which reopened the property a" ]

[ "judicial review" ]

[ "title: Separation of powers under the United States Constitution text: the weakest of the three branches. In fact, its power to exercise judicial review—its sole meaningful check on the other two branches—is not explicitly granted by the U.S Constitution. The U.S. Supreme Court exercised its power to strike down congressional acts as unconstitutional only twice prior to the Civil War: in \"Marbury v. Madison\" (1803) and \"Dred Scott v. Sandford\" (1857). The Supreme Court has since then made more extensive use of judicial review. Throughout America's history dominance of one of the three branches has essentially been a see-saw struggle between Congress and the president. Both have had periods of", "title: Federal government of the United States text: adjudicates \"cases and controversies\"—matters pertaining to the federal government, disputes between states, and interpretation of the United States Constitution, and, in general, can declare legislation or executive action made at any level of the government as unconstitutional, nullifying the law and creating precedent for future law and decisions. The United States Constitution does not specifically mention the power of judicial review (the power to declare a law unconstitutional). The power of judicial review was asserted by Chief Justice Marshall in the landmark Supreme Court Case \"Marbury v. Madison\" (1803). There have been instances in the past where such declarations have", "title: United States Constitution text: justice.\" The Supreme Court balances several pressures to maintain its roles in national government. It seeks to be a co-equal branch of government, but its decrees must be enforceable. The Court seeks to minimize situations where it asserts itself superior to either President or Congress, but federal officers must be held accountable. The Supreme Court assumes power to declare acts of Congress as unconstitutional but it self-limits its passing on constitutional questions. But the Court's guidance on basic problems of life and governance in a democracy is most effective when American political life reinforce its rulings. Justice Brandeis summarized four", "title: United States constitutional law text: and executive branches of the federal government, on the lower courts in the federal system, and on all state courts. This system of binding interpretations or precedents evolved from the common law system (called \"stare decisis\"), where courts are bound by their own prior decisions and by the decisions of higher courts. While neither English common law courts nor continental civil law courts generally had the power to declare legislation unconstitutional (only the power to change law), the United States Supreme Court has long been understood to have the power to declare federal or state legislation unconstitutional. Before deciding a", "title: Marbury v. Madison text: Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, meaning that American courts have the power to strike down laws, statutes, and some government actions that contravene the U.S. Constitution. Decided in 1803, \"Marbury\" remains the single most important decision in American constitutional law. The Court's landmark decision established that the U.S. Constitution is actual \"law\", not just a statement of political principles and ideals, and helped define the boundary between the constitutionally separate executive and judicial branches of the" ]

[ "a 1969 Dodge Charger" ]

[ "title: General Lee (car) text: General Lee (car) The General Lee (sometimes referred to as simply \"the General\") is a 1969 Dodge Charger driven in the television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\" by the Duke boys, Bo and Luke, along with cousins Coy and Vance (in season 5). It is known for its signature horn, its police chases, stunts—especially its long jumps—and for having its doors welded shut, leaving the Dukes to climb in and out through the windows. The car appears in every episode but one (\"Mary Kaye's Baby\"). The car's name is a reference to American Civil War general Robert E. Lee. It", "title: The Dukes of Hazzard text: cars used on the series, mostly in the first season; they had light bars and working radios. A 1972 Dodge Polara and a 1974 Dodge Monaco were used during the pilot episode \"One Armed Bandits\", these were also seen in the show's title sequence. From the second season, the 1977 Dodge Monaco was mostly used. From mid-season four the similar looking 1978 Plymouth Fury was used instead. The Matadors and Furies were former Los Angeles Police Department vehicles, while the Monacos were former California Highway Patrol units. A 1974 Plymouth Road Runner (yellow with a black stripe) was Daisy Duke's", "title: The Dukes of Hazzard text: on actual moonshine runners who used a 1958 Chrysler named Traveler, after General Lee's horse (with a slight spelling change). Traveler was originally intended to be the name of the Duke boys' stock car too, until producers agreed that General Lee had more punch to it. Since it was built as a race car, the doors were welded shut. Through the history of the show, an estimated 309 Chargers were used; 17 are still known to exist in various states of repair. A replica was owned by John Schneider, known as \"Bo's General Lee\". In 2008, Schneider sold \"Bo's General", "title: The Dukes of Hazzard text: was made all-white, with \"Dixie\" painted on the sides of the hood. These Jeeps were leased to the producers of the show by American Motors Corporation in exchange for a brief mention in the closing credits of the show. Uncle Jesse's truck was a white Ford pickup truck, most commonly a Sixth generation (1973–1977) F100 Styleside. However, in the earliest episodes it had a Flareside bed, and varied between F100 and F250 models throughout the show's run. Bo, Luke and Daisy also drove Jesse's truck on occasion. A white 1970 Cadillac De Ville convertible was used as Boss Hogg's car,", "title: The Dukes of Hazzard text: the two TV movies. The Complete Series & 2 unrated feature films box set was released on DVD in Region 1 on November 14, 2017. The TV series was also made available for streaming and download through a variety of services. In 2005, Tom Wopat and John Schneider were reunited during \"Exposed\", a fifth season episode of the television series \"Smallville\". Wopat guest-starred as Kansas State Senator Jack Jennings, an old friend of Clark Kent's adoptive father Jonathan Kent (portrayed by Schneider). In the episode, Jennings drives a 1968 Dodge Charger—the same body style as \"The General Lee\". \"Lizard Lick" ]

[ "Samantha Ruth Prabhu" ]

[ "title: Richa Gangopadhyay text: Richa Gangopadhyay Richa Gangopadhyay (born Antara Gangopadhyay on 20 March 1986) is a former Indian film actress and model who predominantly appeared in Telugu films. She has also appeared in a few Tamil and Bengali films. She completed an MBA degree from Washington University in St. Louis in May 2017. After appearing in commercials, she made her film debut with the Telugu political drama film \"Leader\" (2010) and later worked on several commercially successful Telugu films such as \"Nagavalli\" (2010), \"Mirapakaay\" (2011), \"Sarocharu\" (2012) and \"Mirchi\" (2013). She also played the lead in two Tamil films, including the \"Dabangg\" remake,", "title: Kajal Aggarwal text: excellence of professionals in the Telugu Cinema. Winner Nominations Vijay Awards Winner Nominated Edison Awards Nominated The Gorgeous Belle - For Maari (2015) Winner The Gorgeous Belle of the year (2016) Zee Telugu Apsara Awards 2016 Winner Fashion Icon of the year & Most Popular Female celebrity on Social Media Winner - Femina Penn Shakti Awards 2013 Winner - Femina Power List South 2016 Winner - Zee Telugu Golden Awards 2017 Best Actress \"Hyderabad Times Most Desirable Women 2016 \" -Telugu Kajal Aggarwal Kajal Aggarwal (born 19 June 1985) is an Indian film actress and model. She has established a", "title: Ami Thumi text: Ami Thumi Ami Thumi is a 2017 Indian Telugu romantic comedy film written and directed by Mohanakrishna Indraganti. Produced by K C Narasimha Rao, it features Adivi Sesh, Eesha Rebba, Vennela Kishore, Avasarala Srinivas, and Aditi Myakal in the lead roles. The music was composed by Mani Sharma while cinematography was handled by P. G. Vinda. Upon release, the movie bagged positive reviews with critics mostly praising Vennela Kishore's performance. Deepika (Eesha Rebba) and Vijay (Avasarala Srinivas) are siblings who fall in love with Ananth (Adivi Sesh) and Maya (Aditi Myakal) respectively. Janardhan (Tanikella Bharani) and Gangadhar (kedarnath) are a", "title: Madhu Shalini text: Madhu Shalini Madhu Shalini (born 21 July 1989) is an Indian film actress and model, who predominantly works in the Telugu Film industry, but has also appeared in Kannada, Hindi and Tamil language films. She has previously worked as a television anchor as well. She act in a tamil film on 2007 name Palaniyappa kalloori Madhu Shalini was born in Hyderabad, Telangana. Her father Hameed is a businessman and mother Polapragada Raj Kumari is an advocate and a classical dancer. Like her mother, she also learned Kuchipudi, before taking part in a beauty contest, which she won and which paved", "title: Deepika Padukone text: praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies. She established herself with starring roles in the romantic comedies \"Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani\" and \"Chennai Express\" (both 2013), the heist comedy \"Happy New Year\" (2014), and Sanjay Leela Bhansali's period dramas \"Bajirao Mastani\" (2015) and \"Padmaavat\" (2018), all of which rank among the highest-grossing Indian films. Padukone's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in Bhansali's tragic romance \"Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela\" (2013) and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama \"Piku\" (2015) earned her two Filmfare Awards for Best Actress. Her first project in Hollywood came with the action" ]

[ "centromere" ]

[ "title: Chromosome text: Chromosome A chromosome (; from Ancient Greek: χρωμόσωμα, \"chromosoma, chroma\" means colour, \"soma\" means body) is a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule with part or all of the genetic material (genome) of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to prevent it from becoming an unmanageable tangle. Chromosomes are normally visible under a light microscope only when the cell is undergoing the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Before this happens, every chromosome is copied", "title: Chromosome text: octamers with part of a DNA strand attached to and wrapped around it). Chromatin fibers are packaged by proteins into a condensed structure called chromatin. Chromatin contains the vast majority of DNA and a small amount inherited maternally, can be found in the mitochondria. Chromatin is present in most cells, with a few exceptions, for example, red blood cells. Chromatin allows the very long DNA molecules to fit into the cell nucleus. During cell division chromatin condenses further to form microscopically visible chromosomes. The structure of chromosomes varies through the cell cycle. During cellular division chromosomes are replicated, divided, and", "title: Genetics text: DNA strands are often extremely long; the largest human chromosome, for example, is about 247 million base pairs in length. The DNA of a chromosome is associated with structural proteins that organize, compact, and control access to the DNA, forming a material called chromatin; in eukaryotes, chromatin is usually composed of nucleosomes, segments of DNA wound around cores of histone proteins. The full set of hereditary material in an organism (usually the combined DNA sequences of all chromosomes) is called the genome. While haploid organisms have only one copy of each chromosome, most animals and many plants are diploid, containing", "title: Chromosome text: spite of their appearance, chromosomes are structurally highly condensed, which enables these giant DNA structures to be contained within a cell nucleus. Chromosomes in humans can be divided into two types: autosomes (body chromosome(s)) and allosome (sex chromosome(s)). Certain genetic traits are linked to a person's sex and are passed on through the sex chromosomes. The autosomes contain the rest of the genetic hereditary information. All act in the same way during cell division. Human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes), giving a total of 46 per cell. In addition", "title: Euchromatin text: Euchromatin Euchromatin is a lightly packed form of chromatin (DNA, RNA, and protein) that is enriched in genes, and is often (but not always) under active transcription. Euchromatin comprises the most active portion of the genome within the cell nucleus. 92% of the human genome is euchromatic. The structure of euchromatin is reminiscent of an unfolded set of beads along a string, wherein those beads represent nucleosomes. Nucleosomes consist of eight proteins known as histones, with approximately 147 base pairs of DNA wound around them; in euchromatin, this wrapping is loose so that the raw DNA may be accessed. Each" ]

[ "water table" ]

[ "title: Water table text: Water table The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the water pressure head is equal to the atmospheric pressure (where gauge pressure = 0). It may be visualized as the \"surface\" of the subsurface materials that are saturated with groundwater in a given vicinity. The groundwater may be from precipitation or from groundwater flowing into the aquifer. In areas with sufficient precipitation, water infiltrates through pore spaces in the soil, passing", "title: Water table text: suffers a yield decline. For some important food and fiber crops a classification was made: Water table The water table is the upper surface of the zone of saturation. The zone of saturation is where the pores and fractures of the ground are saturated with water. The water table is the surface where the water pressure head is equal to the atmospheric pressure (where gauge pressure = 0). It may be visualized as the \"surface\" of the subsurface materials that are saturated with groundwater in a given vicinity. The groundwater may be from precipitation or from groundwater flowing into the", "title: Vadose zone text: Vadose zone The vadose zone, also termed the unsaturated zone, is the part of Earth between the land surface and the top of the phreatic zone, the position at which the groundwater (the water in the soil's pores) is at atmospheric pressure (\"vadose\" is from the Latin for \"shallow\"). Hence, the vadose zone extends from the top of the ground surface to the water table. Water in the vadose zone has a pressure head less than atmospheric pressure, and is retained by a combination of adhesion (\"funiculary groundwater\"), and capillary action (\"capillary groundwater\"). If the vadose zone envelops soil, the", "title: Groundwater text: contains and transmits groundwater. When water can flow directly between the surface and the saturated zone of an aquifer, the aquifer is unconfined. The deeper parts of unconfined aquifers are usually more saturated since gravity causes water to flow downward. The upper level of this saturated layer of an unconfined aquifer is called the \"water table\" or \"phreatic surface\". Below the water table, where in general all pore spaces are saturated with water, is the phreatic zone. Substrate with low porosity that permits limited transmission of groundwater is known as an \"aquitard\". An \"aquiclude\" is a substrate with porosity that", "title: Surface runoff text: surface runoff. The level of antecedent soil moisture is one factor affecting the time until soil becomes saturated. This runoff is called saturation excess overland flow, saturated overland flow or Dunne runoff. Soil retains a degree of moisture after a rainfall. This residual water moisture affects the soil's infiltration capacity. During the next rainfall event, the infiltration capacity will cause the soil to be saturated at a different rate. The higher the level of antecedent soil moisture, the more quickly the soil becomes saturated. Once the soil is saturated, runoff occurs. After water infiltrates the soil on an up-slope portion" ]

[ "2000" ]

[ "title: Venus Williams text: the quarterfinals of the Betty Barclay Cup in Hamburg to Amanda Coetzer and in the third round of the Tier I Italian Open in Rome to Jelena Dokić. Although she had won only two of her four matches before the French Open, she was seeded fourth there. She won her first four matches in Paris without losing a set before losing in the quarterfinals to eighth-seeded and former champion Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in three sets. Williams then won 35 consecutive singles matches and six tournaments. She won her first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon, defeating No. 1 Martina Hingis", "title: Venus Williams text: second-seeded Maria Sharapova to make the Wimbledon final for the fifth time in six years. Playing top-seeded Davenport in the final, Williams saved a match point with a backhand winner en route to winning. This was Williams's third Wimbledon singles title, her fifth Grand Slam singles title overall and her first since 2001. It was the first time in 70 years that a player had won after being down match point during the women's final at Wimbledon. In addition, Williams was the lowest-ranked (No. 16) and lowest-seeded (14th) champion in tournament history. Williams returned to the top 10 following the", "title: Venus Williams text: the semifinals to No. 3 Sharapova. In May, Williams won her first title in over a year at the clay-courts at the İstanbul Cup, defeating Nicole Vaidišová in the final. However, at the French Open, she lost in the third round to 15-year-old Sesil Karatantcheva, who subsequently tested positive for steroids and was suspended. Williams was seeded 14th at Wimbledon. In the quarterfinals of the tournament, she defeated French Open runner-up Pierce in a second-set tiebreak, winning it 12–10 to make the semifinals of a Grand Slam for the first time in two years. There, she defeated defending champion and", "title: Venus Williams text: the singles titles at both Wimbledon and the US Open in consecutive years, the others being Martina Navratilova (twice), Steffi Graf (twice), Althea Gibson, Maureen Connolly Brinker, and Helen Wills Moody (twice). Williams began 2002 by winning the Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts in Gold Coast, Australia, defeating Henin in the final. However, she then lost for the first time in her career to Seles in the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. Williams then went on to win the Open Gaz de France in Paris when Jelena Dokić withdrew from the final, and the Proximus Diamond Games in Antwerp, Belgium, defeating", "title: Venus Williams text: 2. During the European clay court season, Williams won the Tier II tournament in Hamburg but lost in the third round of the Tier I EUROCARD Ladies German Open to No. 18 Justine Henin and the first round of the French Open to Barbara Schett. This was only the second time that she had lost in the first round of a Grand Slam singles tournament. Williams then successfully defended her Wimbledon title, defeating third-seeded Davenport in the semifinals and eighth-seeded Henin in three sets in Henin's first Wimbledon final. During the North American summer hard court season, Williams won for" ]

[ "Fox News" ]

[ "title: Television news in the United States text: divisions, named ABC News, CBS News, and NBC News respectively. Their schedules are broadly similar, with minor exceptions. Early weekday mornings, at 4:00AM Eastern Time, all three air half-hour programs, ABC's \"America This Morning\", CBS's \"CBS Morning News\", and NBC's \"Early Today\". \"Early Today\" is the highest rated of these programs. Most but not all of the networks' stations across the country air these early morning national newscasts. Following local news, ABC's \"Good Morning America\", CBS's \"CBS This Morning\", and NBC's \"Today\" air. As of 2013, \"Good Morning America\" is the most watched morning news show in the United States,", "title: NBC Nightly News text: NBC Nightly News NBC Nightly News (titled as NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt for its weeknight broadcasts since June 22, 2015) is the flagship daily evening television news program for NBC News, the news division of the NBC television network in the United States. First aired on August 3, 1970, the program is currently the most watched network newscast in the United States, with an average of 9.3 million viewers, just a few thousand more than its nearest rival, ABC's \"World News Tonight\". \"NBC Nightly News\" is produced from Studio 3C at NBC Studios at 30 Rockefeller Center in", "title: NBCNews.com text: unique users among global news sites for 12 months in a row. In May it had 37.2 million unique users in the U.S. for the month, according to Nielsen/NetRatings. In second place was Yahoo! News with 35.8 million, then CNN with 34.4. At last count, NBCNews.com also served the most online video of any new site, with more than 125 million video streams in May 2008. September 2014 rankings show NBCNews.com at #7 among most popular news websites at 63 million unique visitors a month. Less than half of Yahoo! News (175M) and Google news (150M). NBCNews.com covers national and", "title: United States cable news text: of local television stations, in 2014 and transformed into its current form, a linear channel devoted to rolling news coverage and short-form videos. Originally distributed solely via over-the-top platforms, Newsy was offered to cable outlets beginning in late 2017. One America News Network (OANN) was launched in the summer of 2013 by Herring Networks, initially under the cooperation of \"The Washington Times\". The channel's content consists of rolling news coverage and political talk shows from a conservative viewpoint. The network is distributed by DirecTV, Verizon FiOS, CenturyLink Prism, Consolidated Communications, and AT&T U-verse. It formerly streamed online but no longer", "title: Fox News text: of the Boston Marathon bombing, was the highest-ranked network on U.S. cable television, for the first time since August 2005, when Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United States. January 2014 marked Fox News's 145th consecutive month as the number one rated cable news channel. During that month, Fox News beat CNN and MSNBC combined in overall viewers in both prime time hours and the total day. In the third quarter of 2014, the network was the most-watched cable channel during prime time hours. During the final week of the campaign for the United States elections, 2014, Fox" ]

[ "John Stevenson and Mark Osborne" ]

[ "title: Kung Fu Panda text: Kung Fu Panda Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Jackie Chan. Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals, the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master.", "title: Kung Fu Panda text: Disney \"Lion King\" coloring book. On November 18, 2016, Gordon was convicted for wire fraud and perjury, facing a sentence of up to 25 years in prison. Kung Fu Panda Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb, and stars the voices of Jack Black, Dustin Hoffman, Angelina Jolie, Ian McShane, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, Randall Duk Kim, James Hong, Dan Fogler, Michael Clarke Duncan, and Jackie Chan. Set in", "title: Kung Fu Panda 3 text: film reunite, including director Jennifer Yuh Nelson, producer Melissa Cobb, screenplay writers Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger, and Guillermo del Toro as executive producer. Initially, Nelson was directing the film alone, but by February 2015, Alessandro Carloni had joined her as a co-director. According to the report, Carloni, who was an animation supervisor on the first film and a story artist on the second, joined Nelson following her request to strengthen \"the director's bench\" to ensure that the film is completed in a timely manner. On April 9, 2013, DreamWorks Animation announced that Rebel Wilson, Bryan Cranston, and Mads Mikkelsen", "title: Kung Fu Panda 2 text: Kung Fu Panda 2 Kung Fu Panda 2 is a 2011 American computer-animated comedy-drama martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. The sequel to 2008's \"Kung Fu Panda\", it is the second installment in the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise, and was directed by Jennifer Yuh Nelson in her directorial debut. The film stars Jack Black, Angelina Jolie, Dustin Hoffman, Seth Rogen, Lucy Liu, David Cross, James Hong, and Jackie Chan reprising their character roles from the first film, with Gary Oldman, Michelle Yeoh, Danny McBride, Dennis Haysbert, Jean-Claude Van Damme and Victor Garber voicing new", "title: Kung Fu Panda 3 text: kung fu. In 2010, DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg announced that the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise was planned to have six movies, or \"chapters\", altogether. In July 2012, \"Kung Fu Panda 3\" was officially confirmed by Bill Damaschke, DWA's chief creative officer. The film was made as a co-production between DreamWorks Animation and Oriental DreamWorks, a Shanghai-based studio, founded in 2012 as a partnership between DreamWorks Animation and Chinese companies. One third of the film was made in China, and the rest in the United States, at DWA. This was the first time that any major American animated feature film" ]

[ "Rashida Jones" ]

[ "title: I Love You, Man text: on a $40 million budget. This movie marks the third collaboration between Jason Segel and Paul Rudd, who had worked together on \"Knocked Up\" and \"Forgetting Sarah Marshall\" previously. Peter Klaven (Paul Rudd), a Los Angeles real estate agent, proposes to his girlfriend Zooey Rice (Rashida Jones), and she accepts. Peter seems to not have any close friends to share the good news with, only family and mainly female acquaintances. After overhearing Zooey's friends voicing their concerns over his lack of close male friends, Peter decides that he needs to find male friends in order to have a best man", "title: I Love You, Man text: I Love You, Man I Love You, Man (originally titled Let's Be Friends) is a 2009 American comedy film directed by John Hamburg and written by Hamburg, based on a script previously by Larry Levin. The film stars Paul Rudd as a friendless man looking for a best man for his upcoming wedding. However, his new friend (Jason Segel) is straining his relationship with his bride. The film was released theatrically in North America on March 20, 2009, to mostly positive reviews. It opened second at the box office next to \"Knowing\", and was a modest hit, grossing $91 million", "title: I Love You, Man text: during the 21st GLAAD Media Awards. I Love You, Man I Love You, Man (originally titled Let's Be Friends) is a 2009 American comedy film directed by John Hamburg and written by Hamburg, based on a script previously by Larry Levin. The film stars Paul Rudd as a friendless man looking for a best man for his upcoming wedding. However, his new friend (Jason Segel) is straining his relationship with his bride. The film was released theatrically in North America on March 20, 2009, to mostly positive reviews. It opened second at the box office next to \"Knowing\", and was", "title: I Love You, Man text: and Zooey declare their love to each other, Sydney assumes the role of best man, and the wedding commences. As the end credits begin to roll, we see the wedding reception, where Peter and Sydney join the hired band (played by OK Go) in a rendition of the Rush song \"Limelight\" pulling Zooey on stage to join them. After the song ends, Sydney attempts to toast the newlyweds and Peter runs to frantically stop him as the screen cuts out (still remembering Sydney's ill-advised toast at the engagement dinner.) The script, \"Let's Be Friends\", was originally written by Larry Levin.", "title: I Love You, Man text: meets Sydney Fife (Jason Segel), an investor who is attending the show simply to pick up divorced women and take advantage of the free food. The two quickly become friends, especially bonding over their mutual adoration of the progressive rock band Rush. Peter introduces Sydney to Zooey at their engagement party, but the meeting takes an unfortunate turn when a nervous Sydney makes a very awkward toast. The next night, Peter agrees to attend a Rush concert with Sydney, on the condition that he can bring Zooey. During the concert, Zooey is left feeling ignored by Peter and Sydney. The" ]

[ "Ellen Foley" ]

[ "title: Bat Out of Hell text: Of Hell, and All Revved Up With No Place To Go. On the 25th anniversary version of the album Bat Out Of Hell, one of the bonus live tracks, \"Great Boleros Of Fire,\" is an instrumental version of another song from \"Neverland\" titled \"Gods.\" (Meat Loaf finally recorded and released this song under the title \"Godz\" on his 2016 album \"Braver Than We Are\"). When staged in 1977, the cast of \"Neverland\" included Ellen Foley as Wendy - who performs the lead female vocal on \"Paradise By The Dashboard Light\" on the album. The music for \"Neverland\" was performed by", "title: Ellen Foley text: Ellen Foley Ellen Foley (born June 5, 1951) is an American singer and actress who has appeared on Broadway and television, where she co-starred in the sitcom \"Night Court\". In music, she has released four solo albums but is best known for her collaborations with rock singer Meat Loaf. Foley was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of John and Virginia B. Foley. Foley attended Webster University. Foley gained high public recognition singing the duet with Meat Loaf on the hit single \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" from the 1977 album \"Bat Out of Hell\". Although Karla DeVito (who", "title: Paradise by the Dashboard Light text: singer, Karla DeVito, was used for the music video and for live performances. This would also happen for Meat Loaf's 1993 hit \"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)\", where Dana Patrick mimed to Lorraine Crosby's vocals. In the original video as released to television and in 35mm prints, the male/female \"Hot Summer Night\" prologue from \"You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth\" was spoken live by Jim Steinman and Karla DeVito before the song performance. On the \"Hits Out of Hell\" music video compilation, the prologue was removed and spliced in front of the", "title: Paradise by the Dashboard Light text: Paradise by the Dashboard Light \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" is a song written by Jim Steinman. It was first released in 1977 on the album \"Bat Out of Hell\", with vocals by the American musician Meat Loaf alongside Ellen Foley. The song is most notable for its unique structure and length, and has become a staple of classic rock radio. Entitled \"Let Me Sleep on It,\" the song was also recorded by Brotherhood of Man. \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" is one of the longest songs to be released uncut on one side of a 45 RPM record. The", "title: Karla DeVito text: \"Hair\". DeVito toured with Meat Loaf's band in support of his album \"Bat Out of Hell\". She is seen singing with Meat Loaf in the video clip of \"Paradise by the Dashboard Light\" and \"Bat Out of Hell\", synced to the original vocal by Ellen Foley. She subsequently performed on Jim Steinman's only solo album, \"Bad for Good\", on the track \"Dance in My Pants\" and its subsequent video. She also contributed background vocals for such groups as Blue Öyster Cult and the Sorrows. As a solo performer, she opened shows for Hall & Oates and Rick Springfield in the" ]

[ "blue" ]

[ "title: Benedict's reagent text: Benedict's reagent Benedict's reagent (often called Benedict's qualitative solution or Benedict's solution) is a chemical reagent named after American chemist Stanley Rossiter Benedict. It is a complex mixture of sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate. It is often used in place of Fehling's solution to detect the presence of reducing sugars. The presence of other reducing substances also gives a positive reaction. Such tests that use this reagent are called the Benedict's tests. A positive test with Benedict's reagent is shown by a color change from clear blue to a brick-red precipitate. Generally, Benedict's test detects the presence", "title: Benedict's reagent text: oxide(CuO). The color of the obtained precipitate gives an idea about the quantity of sugar present in the solution, hence the test is semi-quantitative. A greenish precipitate indicates about 0.5 g% concentration; yellow precipitate indicates 1 g% concentration; orange indicates 1.5 g% and red indicates 2 g% or higher concentration. To test for the presence of monosaccharides and reducing disaccharide sugars in food, the food sample is dissolved in water, and a small amount of Benedict's reagent is added. During a water bath, which is usually 4–10 minutes, the solution should progress in the colors of blue (with no reducing", "title: Benedict's reagent text: a negative test. Benedict's reagent can be used to test for the presence of glucose in urine. Glucose in urine is called glucosuria and can be indicative of diabetes mellitus, but the test is not recommended or used for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. A false positive reaction can be due to the presence of other reducing substances in urine such as ascorbic acid (during intake of vitamin supplements), drugs (levodopa, contrast used in radiological procedures) and homogentisic acid (alkaptonuria). Benedict's solution is a deep-blue solution used to test for the presence of the aldehyde functional group, - CHO. It", "title: Alfred Wöhlk text: as the Fehling or Benedict test, those analyses could only differentiate between reducing and non-reducing sugars. Since both glucose and lactose molecules have an aldehyde group in the open-chain form, the result was positive in both cases. Only the Wöhlk test allowed a safe differentiation between glucose and lactose. Thus, a relatively harmless milk congestion (lactosuria) could be differentiated from a dangerous gestational diabetes. With lactose, the tested urine develops a significant red color, with glucose, only a yellow dye develops, and with sucrose, the color does not change. Alfred Wöhlk Alfred Wöhlk, also: Woehlk, Wøhlk, (1868–1949) was a Danish", "title: Benedict's reagent text: of aldehydes and alpha-hydroxy-ketones, also by hemiacetal, including those that occur in certain ketoses. Thus, although the ketose fructose is not strictly a reducing sugar, it is an alpha-hydroxy-ketone, and gives a positive test because it is converted to the aldoses glucose and mannose by the base in the reagent. The principle of Benedict's test is that when reducing sugars are heated in the presence of an alkali they are converted to powerful reducing species known as enediols. Enediols reduce the cupric compounds (Cu) present in the Benedict's reagent to cuprous compounds (Cu) which are precipitated as insoluble red copper(I)" ]

[ "El Reno, Oklahoma" ]

[ "title: Tornado records text: path is now thought to be the longest tornado family, with a track of at least on May 26, 1917 from the Missouri border across Illinois into Indiana. It caused severe damage and mass casualties in Charleston and Mattoon, Illinois. What was probably the longest track supercell thunderstorm tracked across 6 states in 17.5 hours on March 12, 2006 as part of the March 2006 tornado outbreak sequence. It began in Noble County, Oklahoma and ended in Jackson County, Michigan, producing many tornadoes in Missouri and Illinois. Officially, the widest tornado on record is the El Reno, Oklahoma tornado of", "title: Tornado records text: of the maximum winds (over ) was over as measured by a DOW radar. Although the tornado passed largely over rural terrain, the width of the wind swath capable of producing damage was as wide as . The F4 Hallam, Nebraska tornado during the outbreak of May 22, 2004 was the previous official record holder for the widest tornado, surveyed at wide. A similar size tornado struck Edmonson, Texas on May 31, 1968, when a damage path width between was recorded from an F3 tornado. The highest forward speed of a tornado on record was 73 miles per hour (117", "title: Tornadoes of 2013 text: (and allowing for late-season winter storms). However, this pattern changed abruptly in mid-May as a significant outbreak struck towns in north-central Texas, followed closely by a much larger outbreak that affected much of the Midwestern and Southern U.S., especially in Oklahoma. On May 20, an EF5 tornado struck Moore, Oklahoma. Another powerful outbreak struck the Midwest and Ark-La-Tex area in the final week of May. The outbreak produced the widest tornado in recorded history, just west of Oklahoma City that hit areas just south and southeast of El Reno on May 31, killing storm chaser Tim Samaras and his two", "title: Tornado text: Hallam, Nebraska on May 22, 2004, was up to wide at the ground, and a tornado in El Reno, Oklahoma on May 31, 2013 was approximately wide, the widest on record. In terms of path length, the Tri-State Tornado, which affected parts of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana on March 18, 1925, was on the ground continuously for . Many tornadoes which appear to have path lengths of or longer are composed of a family of tornadoes which have formed in quick succession; however, there is no substantial evidence that this occurred in the case of the Tri-State Tornado. In fact,", "title: Oklahoma City text: El Reno to the west, an EF3 tornado occurred. This lattermost tornado, which was heading in the direction of Oklahoma City before it dissipated, had a width of , making it the widest tornado ever recorded. Additionally, winds of > were measured, one of the two highest wind records for a tornado. With of rainfall, May 2015 was by far Oklahoma City's record-wettest month since record keeping began in 1890. Across Oklahoma and Texas generally, there was record flooding in the latter part of the month. According to the 2010 census, the racial composition of Oklahoma City was as follows:" ]

[ "Harper Lee", "July 11, 1960" ]

[ "title: To Kill a Mockingbird text: To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch. The novel is renowned for its warmth and humor, despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality. The narrator's", "title: To Kill a Mockingbird text: New York City, where she worked as a reservation clerk for British Overseas Airways Corporation; there, she began writing a collection of essays and short stories about people in Monroeville. Hoping to be published, Lee presented her writing in 1957 to a literary agent recommended by Capote. An editor at J. B. Lippincott, who bought the manuscript, advised her to quit the airline and concentrate on writing. Donations from friends allowed her to write uninterruptedly for a year. After finishing the first draft and returning it to Lippincott, the manuscript, at that point titled \"Go Set a Watchman\", fell into", "title: To Kill a Mockingbird text: book, or Lee herself. Local residents call them \"Mockingbird groupies\", and although Lee was not reclusive, she refused publicity and interviews with an emphatic \"Hell, no!\" To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the", "title: To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture text: To Kill a Mockingbird in popular culture Since the publication of\" To Kill a Mockingbird\" in 1960, there have been many references and allusions to it in popular culture. The book has been internationally popular for more than a half century, selling more 30 million copies in 40 languages. It currently (2013) sells 750,000 copies a year and is widely read in schools in America and abroad. Harper Lee and her publisher did not expect \"To Kill a Mockingbird\" to be such a huge success. Since it was first published in 1960, it has sold close to one million copies", "title: Harper Lee text: Harper Lee Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016) was an American novelist widely known for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature. Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions. She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book \"In Cold Blood\" (1966). Capote" ]

[ "24 May 1923" ]

[ "title: Irish Civil War text: not until 1948 that the IRA renounced military attacks on the forces of the southern Irish state when it became the Republic of Ireland. After this point, the organisation dedicated itself primarily to the end of British rule in Northern Ireland. The IRA Army Council still makes claim to be the legitimate Provisional Government of the Irish Republic declared in 1918 and annulled by the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921. Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the", "title: Irish Civil War text: affected the boundary negotiations in 1924–25, in which the Free State government acquiesced that border with Northern Ireland would remain unchanged in exchange for forgiveness of the Imperial debt. Further, the state undertook to pay for damage caused to property between the truce of July 1921 and the end of the Civil War; W. T. Cosgrave told the Dáil: The fact that the Irish Civil War was fought between Irish Nationalist factions meant that the sporadic conflict in Northern Ireland ended. Collins and Sir James Craig signed an agreement to end it on 30 March 1922, but, despite this, Collins", "title: Irish Civil War text: Irish Civil War The Irish Civil War (; 28 June 1922 – 24 May 1923) was a conflict that followed the Irish War of Independence and accompanied the establishment of the Irish Free State, an entity independent from the United Kingdom but within the British Empire. The civil war was waged between two opposing groups, Irish republicans and Irish nationalists, over the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The forces of the Provisional Government (which became the Free State in December 1922) supported the Treaty, while the Republican opposition saw it as a betrayal of the Irish Republic (which had been proclaimed during the", "title: Timeline of the Irish War of Independence text: side. The war began with an unauthorized ambush by IRA volunteers Dan Breen and Seán Treacy at Soloheadbeg in 1919 and officially ended with a truce agreed in July 1921. However, violence continued, particularly in the disputed territory of Northern Ireland, until mid-1922. In the rest of Ireland, the war was followed by the Irish Civil War between supporters and opponents of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Timeline of the Irish War of Independence This is a timeline of the Irish War of Independence (or the Anglo-Irish War) of 1919-21. The Irish War of Independence was a guerrilla conflict and most of", "title: Irish Civil War text: had kept under the terms of the treaty. When the Second World War broke out in 1939, the Free State was able to demonstrate its independence by remaining neutral throughout the war, although Dublin did to some extent tacitly support the Allies. Finally, in 1948, a coalition government, containing elements of both sides in the Civil War (pro-treaty Fine Gael and anti-treaty Clann na Poblachta) left the British Commonwealth and renamed the Free State the Republic of Ireland. By the 1950s, the issues over which the Civil War had been fought were largely settled. As with most civil wars, the" ]

[ "The Delfonics" ]

[ "title: Ready or Not (Fugees song) text: Ready or Not (Fugees song) \"Ready or Not\" is a song by the American hip hop group Fugees, from their second studio album \"The Score\" (1996). The song contains a sample of \"Boadicea\" from \"Enya\" (1987) by Irish singer Enya, and its chorus is based on \"Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)\" by The Delfonics. While \"Ready or Not\" was a minor hit in the Fugees' native United States, the song was most successful in Europe, particularly in Iceland and the United Kingdom, where it topped the charts. It remained at that position for two weeks,", "title: Ready or Not (Bridgit Mendler song) text: sitting on the curb waiting for the world to notice\". Mendler co-wrote the song with Emanuel Kiriakou, Evan Kidd Bogart and Andrew Goldstein. Thom Bell and William Hart are also credited as co-writers, because the song's chorus loosely interpolates the 1968 Delfonics song \"Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)\", which they wrote. That song had also been interpolated in the chorus of the 1996 song \"Ready or Not\" by The Fugees. The track was produced by Kiriakou and Goldstein. The song is an up-tempo pop track with a strong undercurrent of soul. A \"Popdust\" review stated", "title: Sound of Sexy Soul text: Sound of Sexy Soul Sound of Sexy Soul is the second album by American R&B/Soul vocal group The Delfonics, released on February 11, 1969 by Philly Groove label. The album was produced by Thom Bell. Like The Delfonics' debut album \"La La Means I Love You\", \"The Sound of Sexy Soul\" is evenly split between new songs written by Bell and lead singer William Hart, and cover versions. The album's lead single, \"Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)\", peaked at #35 on the pop chart at the time of original release. \"The Sound of Sexy Soul\"", "title: Ready or Not (Bridgit Mendler song) text: Ready or Not (Bridgit Mendler song) \"Ready or Not\" is the debut solo single by American recording artist Bridgit Mendler, and is the lead single from her debut studio album, \"Hello My Name Is...\" (2012), which garnered its name from a line in the song. It premiered on Radio Disney on August 3, 2012, and was released digitally on August 7, 2012. The song has received positive reviews from music critics, praising the song's unique sound and Mendler's vocals, which have been compared to Cher Lloyd, Carly Rae Jepsen, and Demi Lovato. The song became a modest hit in North", "title: Ready or Not (Bridgit Mendler song) text: America, peaking at number 49 in the US and at number 43 in Canada. The song performed better overseas, where it became an international hit. It reached top forty in over twelve countries, and peaked within the top ten in Belgium, Romania, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom, making it her first top ten hit. The song was certified gold in Norway, and platinum in New Zealand, United States, and Canada. The song's chorus is an interpolation of The Delfonics' \"Ready or Not Here I Come (Can't Hide from Love)\". In an interview with \"Kidzworld Media\" about the song, Mendler said:" ]

[ "from a victim" ]

[ "title: Jason Voorhees text: on Brooker. The film's 3D effects supervisor, Martin Jay Sadoff, was a hockey fan, and had a bag of hockey gear with him on the set. He pulled out a Detroit Red Wings goaltender mask for the test. Miner loved the mask, but it was too small. Using a substance called VacuForm, Doug White enlarged the mask and created a new mold to work with. After White finished the molds, Terry Ballard placed red triangles on the mask to give it a unique appearance. Holes were punched into the mask and the markings were altered, making it different from Sadoff's", "title: Jason Voorhees text: films, parodied in television series, and was the inspiration for a horror punk band. Several toy lines have been released based on various versions of the character from the \"Friday the 13th\" films. Jason Voorhees's hockey mask is a widely recognized image in popular culture. Jason Voorhees first appears during a nightmare of the main character Alice Hardy (Adrienne King) in the original \"Friday the 13th\" film; he becomes the main antagonist of the series in its sequels. As well as the films, there have been books and comics that have either expanded the universe of Jason, or been based", "title: Jason Voorhees text: secured a part on \"Guiding Light\", Daskawisz declined. Now wanting a \"bigger and stronger-looking\" Jason, one that was also \"more athletic and powerful\", Steve Miner hired former British trapeze artist Richard Brooker. After a simple conversation, Miner decided he was the right person for the job. Being new to the country, Brooker believed that \"playing a psychopathic killer\" was the best way into the movie business. Brooker became the first actor to wear Jason's now-signature hockey mask. According to Brooker, \"It felt great with the mask on. It just felt like I really was Jason because I didn't have anything", "title: Friday the 13th Part III text: cast performing multiple takes of scenes in order for the cinematographer to properly capture the 3-D effects. The decision to dress Jason Voorhees in his now-signature hockey mask occurred during a lighting check on set; the film's 3-D effects supervisor Martin Sadoff was a hockey fan, and supplied a Detroit Red Wings goaltender mask to Miner. Miner loved the mask, but during test shots found it was too small. Using a technique called VacuForm, makeup effects director Doug White enlarged the mask and created a new mold to work with. After White finished the molds, art director Terry Ballard placed", "title: Jason Voorhees text: slams a machete through Jason's shoulder. He is left incapacitated as Ginny is taken away in an ambulance. In \"Friday the 13th Part III\" (1982), Jason (Richard Brooker) escapes to a nearby lake resort, Higgins Haven, to rest from his wounds. At the same time, Chris Higgins (Dana Kimmell) returns to family property with some friends. An unmasked and reclusive Jason kills anyone who wanders into the barn where he is hiding. Taking a hockey mask from a victim to hide his face, he leaves the barn to kill the rest of the group. Chris fends off Jason by slamming" ]

[ "Jason Calvin Garrett" ]

[ "title: Doug Nussmeier text: December 2, and Nussmeier was hired at Florida in Gainesville a few weeks later, on the staff of new head coach In his third season with the Gators in 2017, McElwain was fired in late October and Nussmeier was let go a month later. He returned to the NFL In 2018, named tight ends coach of the Dallas Cowboys on February 14, under head coach Jason Garrett and offensive coordinator Linehan; all three are former quarterbacks, as is quarterbacks coach Kellen Moore. Doug Nussmeier Douglas Keith Nussmeier (born December 11, 1970) is an American football coach and former quarterback. He", "title: Kellen Moore text: March 20, 2017, Moore re-signed with the Cowboys. He was released by the Cowboys on September 2, 2017, but was re-signed on September 5, 2017. He was released on October 26, 2017 and re-signed to the practice squad. As of the 2017 season, he was the only left-handed quarterback in the NFL. \"Source\": In 2018, Moore retired from the NFL and became the Cowboys' quarterbacks coach after the Cowboys decided not to bring back coach Wade Wilson. Kellen Moore Kellen Moore (born July 5, 1988) is a former American football quarterback who is the quarterbacks coach of the Dallas Cowboys", "title: Scott Linehan text: sister-in-law of actor Jim Caviezel; she and Caviezel's wife, Kerri, are sisters. NFL head coaches under whom Linehan has served: College head coaches under whom Linehan served: College head coaches under whom Linehan played: Scott Linehan Scott Thomas Linehan (born September 17, 1963) is an American football coach who is the play caller and offensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was previously the head coach of the St. Louis Rams and the offensive coordinator for the Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, and Detroit Lions. Prior to becoming an NFL coach in 2002, Linehan was", "title: Scott Linehan text: Scott Linehan Scott Thomas Linehan (born September 17, 1963) is an American football coach who is the play caller and offensive coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was previously the head coach of the St. Louis Rams and the offensive coordinator for the Miami Dolphins, Minnesota Vikings, and Detroit Lions. Prior to becoming an NFL coach in 2002, Linehan was a college assistant coach for 13 seasons. Linehan was born and raised in Sunnyside, Washington, about three hours southeast of Seattle, in the lower Yakima Valley of eastern Washington. He was a three-year starter", "title: Jason Garrett text: Jason Garrett Jason Calvin Garrett (born March 28, 1966) is the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He was the offensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Cowboys before being promoted to interim head coach after the firing of Wade Phillips on November 8, 2010. Garrett was also a professional American football quarterback in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys, New York Giants, Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins. He played college football at Princeton University. Garrett went to prep school at University School in Hunting Valley, Ohio, and was a letterman in" ]

[ "approximately 200" ]

[ "title: Fauna of Canada text: in accordance with the Canadian Species at Risk Act. More than 400 species are listed as being at risk of extinction in Canada. The regions with the most endangered or threatened species are those in which humans have had the greatest impact on the environment. Mammals are found in all the regions of Canada. Members of six orders of placental mammals inhabit Canada. They are the bats, carnivores (including the pinnipeds), artiodactyls, cetaceans, insectivores, rodents, and lagomorphs. Additionally, one species of marsupial, the opossum, can now be found in southern Canada. Because of its large wild spaces, Canada is home", "title: Fauna of Canada text: Fauna of Canada The fauna of Canada is considered to be diverse across Canada. Canada has multiple ecosystems, ranging from lush forests of British Columbia, the prairies of Western Canada, to the tundra of Northern Canada. With a large land mass, and small population density, the wildlands of Canada provide important habitat for many animals, both endangered and not. Canada is home to approximately 70 000 known species of plants and animals—and perhaps many more that have yet to be discovered. The most threatened wildlife and flora species of Canada are listed in the List of Wildlife Species at Risk", "title: Wildlife of Canada text: protect [[natural region]]s in Canada. NWAs conserve habitats for species at risk. Migratory bird sanctuaries protect the breeding grounds of migratory birds during the [[nesting season]]. The fauna of Canada can be grouped into mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds, and insects. Canada is known for its mammals such as [[American bison]], [[Arctic hare]], [[badger]], [[beaver]], [[American black bear|black bear]], [[bobcat]], [[little brown bat]], [[Canada lynx]], [[reindeer]] (caribou), [[coyote]], [[grizzly bears]], [[wolf]], [[red fox]], [[lemming]], [[meadow mice]], [[moose]], [[North American cougar|mountain lion]], [[mule deer]], [[musk ox]], [[muskrat]], [[polar bear]], [[porcupine]], [[prairie dog]], [[pronghorn]], [[raccoon]], [[pinniped]] (seal), [[skunk]], [[snowshoe hare]], [[walrus]], [[wapiti]],", "title: Fauna of Canada text: to many large mammals, some of which have been extirpated in more densely populated areas, for example large predators such as the grey wolf and the brown bear. Well known as \"Canadian\" are those mammals that are comfortable in Northern Canada, such as the polar fox, caribou herds, the moose, the wolverine, and muskoxen herds. Other prominent Canadian mammals are the Canada lynx, and the North American beaver, which is a major symbol of Canada. In addition to these native mammals, many Eurasian mammals were introduced (either intentionally or accidentally) by European colonists. Among them are domestic mammals, such as", "title: Fauna of Canada text: the horse, pig, sheep, dog, cat, and cattle, and wild mammals, such as the brown rat and the house mouse. Canada's avifauna comprises 462 species, members of seventeen orders of bird. The two most diverse orders are the passerines and the charadriiformes. The most commonly known birds include the Canada goose, snowy owl, and the common raven. Another prominent Canadian bird is the whooping crane, whose only breeding grounds are protected in Wood Buffalo National Park. Canada has forty-three species of reptile, including turtles, lizards, and snakes. Of the major types of reptile, only crocodiles are not found in Canada." ]

[ "Mahesh Shrinivas Bhupathi" ]

[ "title: Mahesh Bhupathi text: Mahesh Bhupathi Mahesh Shrinivas Bhupathi (born 7 June 1974) is a retired Indian professional tennis player. In 1997, he became the first Indian to win a Grand Slam tournament (with Rika Hiraki). With his win at the Australian Open mixed doubles in 2006, he joined the elite group of eight tennis players who have achieved a career Grand Slam in mixed doubles. He is also the founder of International Premier Tennis League. In December 2016, Bhupathi was appointed as India's next non-playing Davis Cup captain and took over the reins from Anand Amritraj in February 2017. He is also a", "title: Tennis in India text: Open (twice). More recently, Somdev Devvarman and Yuki Bhambri have been carrying the Indian flag in Men's singles category. There are also a few other players who have been representing the country in the Men's single category such as Prajnesh Gunneswaran, Saketh Myneni, and Sumit Nagal. In 1997, India won their first Grand Slam title at the French open, in the Mixed Doubles. Since then Indians have won Grand Slam titles in the Mixed Doubles, Men's Doubles, Women's Doubles besides Girls' Doubles events. No Indian has so far won a Grand Slam Singles title in the Men's or Women's category.", "title: Sport in India text: Cup, India has launched the Mission XI Million programme. Tennis is a sport among Indians in urban areas. Tennis has gained popularity after the exploits of Vijay Amritraj. India's fortunes in Grand Slam singles have been unimpressive, although Leander Paes won a singles bronze medal at the 1996 Olympics. Since the late 1990s India has had impressive results in Grand Slam doubles, Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi have won many men's doubles and mixed doubles Grand Slam titles. Sania Mirza is the most notable Indian woman tennis player, having won a WTA title and breaking into the Top 30 WTA", "title: Tennis in India text: In the 1880s, the Britishers introduced the game of tennis in India during the colonial rule and soon it started gaining momentum. BK Nehru in 1905 and Sardar Nihal Singh in 1908 were later joined by M Saleem, Fayzee brothers and Jagat Mohan Lal who made it to last 16 stages at the Wimbledon. Ghaus Mohammad was the first Indian to reach the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1939 where he lost to American champion Bobby Riggs. According to the All India Tennis Association, in Davis Cup ties between 1921 and 1929, India beat, among others, France, Romania, Holland, Belgium, Spain", "title: Nirupama Sanjeev text: to Luxembourg and she turned professional at the age of 18. Nirupama shifted her base to Sarasota, Florida in 1997 where she trained with David O Meara who was the former coach of Leander Paes for two years. In 1998 Australian Open, she became the first Indian woman in the modern era to feature and win a round at a main draw Grand Slam, beating Italy's Gloria Pizzichini. She has also won the Bronze Medal at the 1998 Bangkok Asian Games in Mixed Doubles, partnering Mahesh Bhupathi. She retired during the later 2000s. She made a comeback in 2010 when" ]

[ "Russia" ]

[ "title: Asia text: and the Balkans from the mid 16th century onwards. In the 17th century, the Manchu conquered China and established the Qing dynasty. The Islamic Mughal Empire and the Hindu Maratha Empire controlled much of India in the 16th and 18th centuries respectively. Asia is the largest continent on Earth. It covers 9% of the Earth's total surface area (or 30% of its land area), and has the largest coastline, at . Asia is generally defined as comprising the eastern four-fifths of Eurasia. It is located to the east of the Suez Canal and the Ural Mountains, and south of the", "title: Russia text: Russia Russia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5 million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia", "title: Asia text: world's largest economy during 0 BCE and 1000 BCE. China was the largest and most advanced economy on earth for much of recorded history, until the British Empire (excluding India) overtook it in the mid-19th century. For several decades in the late twentieth century Japan was the largest economy in Asia and second-largest of any single nation in the world, after surpassing the Soviet Union (measured in net material product) in 1986 and Germany in 1968. (NB: A number of supernational economies are larger, such as the European Union (EU), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) or APEC). This", "title: Russia text: include Kamchatka with its volcanoes and geysers, Karelia with its lakes and granite rocks, the snowy Altai Mountains, and the wild steppes of Tuva. Russia Russia (), officially the Russian Federation (), is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with about 144.5 million people , excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital, Moscow, is the largest metropolitan area in Europe proper and one of", "title: Economy of Asia text: Jakarta (Indonesia), Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), Lahore (Pakistan), Metro Manila (Philippines), Cebu (Philippines) and Bangkok (Thailand). Economy of Asia The economy of Asia comprises more than 4.5 billion people (60% of the world population) living in 49 different nation states. Six further states lie partly in Asia, but are considered to belong to another region economically and politically. Asia is the fastest growing economic region, as well as the largest continental economy by both GDP Nominal and PPP in the world. China, Japan, India, South Korea and Indonesia are currently the top five economies in Asia. Moreover, Asia is the site" ]

[ "1982" ]

[ "title: History of Walmart text: Nebraska in 1982. In April 1983, the company opened its first Sam's Club store, a membership-based discount warehouse club, in Midwest City, Oklahoma. They also expanded into Indiana, Iowa, New Mexico, and North Carolina and implemented \"people greeters\" in all of their stores. The first stores opened in Virginia in 1984. In 1985, with 882 stores with sales of $8.4 billion and 104,000 associates, the company expanded into Wisconsin and Colorado, and the first stores opened in Minnesota in 1986. By the company's 25th anniversary in 1987, there were offices to track inventory, sales, and send instant communication to their", "title: History of Walmart text: were 125 stores with 7,500 associates, and total sales of $340.3 million. By 1977, Wal-Mart expanded into Illinois and made its first corporate acquisition, assuming ownership and operation of the Mohr-Value stores, which operated in Missouri and Illinois. This was followed by the acquisition of the Hutcheson Shoe Company in 1978. In the same year Walmart also branched out into several new markets, launching its pharmacy, auto service center, and jewelry divisions. In 1981, Wal-Mart expanded into the southeastern US market, opening stores in Georgia and South Carolina, and acquiring 92 Kuhn's Big K stores. They expanded into Florida and", "title: History of Walmart text: Bogle, came up with the name \"Wal-Mart\" for the new chain. By 1967, the company grew to 24 stores across the state of Arkansas, and had reached $12.6 million in sales, and by 1968, the company opened its first stores outside of Arkansas in Sikeston, Missouri and Claremore, Oklahoma. The company's first stock split occurred in May 1972 at a market price of $47. By this time, Walmart was operating in five states: Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Oklahoma, and expanded into Tennessee in 1973, and Kentucky and Mississippi in 1974. As the company expanded into Texas in 1975, there", "title: History of Walmart text: marked Walmart officially becoming a fully nationwide retailer), Nevada, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Utah. The Walmart Visitor's Center also opened this year on the site of Sam Walton's original store. The 1990s saw an era of furious growth on an unprecedented scale and the incorporation of several new ideas and technology into the business. In 1990, US sales had quadrupled to $32 billion over the previous five years and Walmart acquired The McLane Company, a food service distributor, which was later sold to Berkshire Hathaway in 2003. In 1991, the company expanded into Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,", "title: History of Walmart text: board of directors, on April 7, 1992. This year, Walmart had a presence in 45 states which by this time expanded into Idaho, Montana, and Oregon, as well as Puerto Rico. In 1993, the Walmart International Division was formed with Bobby Martin as its president. The company also expanded into Alaska, Hawaii, Rhode Island and Washington. Their stores also achieve the billion-dollar sales mark in one week in December 1993. In 1994, the National Advertising Review Board challenged the Walmart slogan, \"Always the low price. Always,\" contending that it implied that Walmart's prices were always the lowest and could mislead" ]

[ "Estonia" ]

[ "title: Satellite state text: A nominally independent and sovereign country, it has been described as being a satellite state of the Soviet Union in the years from 1924 until 1990. During the Russian Civil War, the Soviet Red Army troops took Tuva in January 1920, which had also been part of the Qing Empire of China and a protectorate of Imperial Russia. The Tuvan People's Republic, was proclaimed independent in 1921 and was a satellite state of Soviet Union until its annexation in 1944 by the Soviet Union. Another early Soviet satellite state in Asia was the short-lived Far East Republic in Siberia. At", "title: Satellite state text: Communist bloc, and was directly supported by Soviet military between 1979 and 1989. The short-lived East Turkestan Republic (1944–1950) was a Soviet satellite until it was absorbed into the People's Republic of China along with the rest of Xinjiang. The Mongolian People's Republic was a Soviet satellite from 1945 to 1991. It was so tightly controlled by the Soviet Union that it ceased to exist in February 1992, less than two months after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Some commentators have actually expressed concern that United States military and diplomatic interventions in the Middle East and elsewhere might lead,", "title: Origins of the Cold War text: were originally countries effectively ceded to it by Nazi Germany in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, before Germany invaded the Soviet Union. These later annexed territories include Eastern Poland (incorporated into two different SSRs), Latvia (became Latvia SSR), Estonia (became Estonian SSR), Lithuania (became Lithuania SSR), part of eastern Finland (Karelo-Finnish SSR and annexed into the Russian SFSR) and northern Romania (became the Moldavian SSR). Other states were converted into Soviet Satellite states, such as East Germany, the People's Republic of Poland, the People's Republic of Hungary, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, the People's Republic of Romania and the People's Republic of Albania,", "title: Satellite state text: into more than one category. When the Mongolian Revolution of 1921 broke out, Mongolian revolutionaries expelled Russian White Guards (during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1923 following the Communist October Revolution of 1917) from Mongolia, with the assistance of the Soviet Red Army. The revolution also officially ended Manchurian sovereignty over Mongolia, which had existed since 1691. Although the theocratic Bogd Khaanate of Mongolia still nominally continued, with successive series of violent struggles, Soviet influence got ever stronger, and after the death of the Bogd Khaan (\"Great Khan\", or \"Emperor\"), the Mongolian People's Republic was proclaimed on November 26, 1924.", "title: Satellite state text: as a Soviet satellite, though it broke from Soviet orbit in the 1948 Tito-Stalin split, with the Cominform offices being moved from Belgrade to Bucharest, and Yugoslavia subsequently formed the Non-Aligned Movement. The People's Socialist Republic of Albania, under the leadership of Stalinist Enver Hoxha, broke ties with the Soviet Union the 1960 Soviet–Albanian split following the Soviet de-Stalinization process. These countries were, at least between 1945 and 1948, all members of the Eastern Bloc. The Democratic Republic of Afghanistan can also be considered a Soviet satellite; from 1978 until 1991, the central government in Kabul was aligned with the" ]

[ "fingernails" ]

[ "title: Shurpanakha text: Shurpanakha Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. \"she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans\") is a character in Valmiki's epic, the \"Ramayana\", and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka. She is known as \"Soorpanagai\" in Tamil, \"Sarpakanaka\" in Indonesian, \"Surpanakhar\" in Khmer, \"Surapandaki\" in Malay, and \"Sammanakkha\" in Thai. Valmiki describes Shurpanakha by the time of the Ramayana's events as generally ugly (\"ghora mukhi\"): The youngest child of Rishi Vishrava and his second wife, Kaikesi, Shurpanakha (the one with lethal and long nails) was given the name of Mīnakshi \"Dīksha\" at birth, and some also", "title: Shurpanakha text: of Rama, so Shurpanakha decided to pit her brother against Rama, knowing only that he was powerful enough to slay her brother. Shurpanakha Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. \"she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans\") is a character in Valmiki's epic, the \"Ramayana\", and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka. She is known as \"Soorpanagai\" in Tamil, \"Sarpakanaka\" in Indonesian, \"Surpanakhar\" in Khmer, \"Surapandaki\" in Malay, and \"Sammanakkha\" in Thai. Valmiki describes Shurpanakha by the time of the Ramayana's events as generally ugly (\"ghora mukhi\"): The youngest child of Rishi Vishrava and his second", "title: Surkanda Devi text: dancing, Vishnu followed. He sent his discus Sudarshana to destroy the corpse of Sati. Pieces of her body fell until Shiva was left without a body to carry. Seeing this, Shiva sat down to do Mahatapasya (great penance). Despite the similarity in name, scholars do not generally believe that this legend gave rise to the practice of sati, or widow burning. According to various myths and traditions, there are 51 pieces of Sati's body scattered across the Indian subcontinent. These places are called shakti peethas and are dedicated to various powerful goddesses. When Shiva was passing over this place on", "title: Surmukhi Raman text: She studied at University of Madras. Her father S.V. Ramanan, who had been a semi classical singer in All India Radio, Indore, Madhya Pradesh. He had great influence on her singing career. As advised by music composer, Colonial Cousins, her birth name Suchithra Raman was rechristened as Surmukhi Raman after the movie Modhi Vilayadu in order to avoid confusion with other singers who have similar names. Legendary Ghazal King Hariharan has chosen this name for her. The meaning of Surmukhi is face (Swara mukhi). Surmukhi's playback singing career started in 2007 and has spanned over two decades. She started singing", "title: Rekha text: numerous times and has been credited for her ability to sustain her status. In 2010, she was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government of India. Rekha was born in Madras on 10 October 1954 to Tamil actor Gemini Ganesan and Telugu actress Pushpavalli. Her father did not acknowledge his paternity during her childhood. Rekha has a sister, one half-brother and five half-sisters. It was in early 1970s, when she was looking for a footing in Bollywood, that she revealed her origins. Later, at the peak of her career, Rekha told a magazine interviewer that her father's neglect still" ]

[ "accumulating too much power" ]

[ "title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution text: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution The Twenty-second Amendment (Amendment XXII) to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors. Prior to the ratification of the amendment, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents had followed. In the 1940 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to", "title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution text: both the House and the Senate. As many of them had campaigned on the issue of presidential tenure, declaring their support for a constitutional amendment that would limit how long a person could serve as president, the issue was given top priority in the 80th Congress when it convened in January 1947. The House of Representatives took quick action, approving a proposed constitutional amendment (House Joint Resolution 27) setting a limit of two four-year terms for future presidents. Introduced by Earl C. Michener, the measure passed 285–121, with support from 47 Democrats, on February 6, 1947. Meanwhile, the Senate developed", "title: Term limits in the United States text: Roosevelt (president, 1933–1945) in 1940 was the only president to break the tradition, winning a third term in 1940 and a fourth term in 1944. This gave rise to a successful move to formalize the traditional two-term limit by amending the U.S. Constitution. As ratified in 1951, the Twenty-Second Amendment provides that \"no person shall be elected to the office of President more than twice\". The new Amendment explicitly did not apply to the incumbent, President Harry S. Truman. However all his close advisors, pointing to his age, his failing abilities, and his poor showing in the polls, talked him", "title: Presidency of Harry S. Truman text: Hoover Commission, which proposed a series of reorganizations to the executive branch. However, the 80th Congress proved strongly resistant to Truman's policies. One of its first major acts was to approve what would become the Twenty-second Amendment, which created presidential term limits. The amendment was designed by Republican leaders as an implicit rebuke to Franklin Roosevelt, the only president who had ever served more than two terms. The Twenty-second Amendment was ratified by the requisite 36 states on February 27, 1951. A major area of contention was Truman's attempts to use price and wage controls to restrain inflation. Congress also", "title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution text: an individual who fills an unexpired presidential term lasting greater than two years is also prohibited from winning election as president more than once. Scholars debate whether the amendment prohibits affected individuals from succeeding to the presidency under any circumstances or whether it only applies to presidential elections. Notwithstanding that the Twenty-second Amendment was clearly a reaction to Franklin D. Roosevelt's election to an unprecedented four terms as president, the notion of presidential term limits has long been debated in American politics. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered the issue extensively (alongside broader questions, such as who would" ]