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[ "Faron Young" ]

[ "title: Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young text: Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young was Faron Young's first number one song and his fifth consecutive top ten hit. It spent three weeks at the top of the Billboard country music charts in 1955. \"This was a tune I detested,\" Faron said. \"Ken Nelson made me record this song. I put it out and it was a big, big hit. Then I got to liking it.\" The song mentions a Wampus cat. The song idea came to Joe Allison while watching a gangster movie starring a young John Derek. Allison explained, \"All through", "title: Faron Young text: Faron Young Faron Young (February 25, 1932 – December 10, 1996) was an American country music singer and songwriter from the early 1950s into the mid-1980s and one of its most successful and colorful stars. Hits including \"If You Ain't Lovin' (You Ain't Livin')\" and \"Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young\" marked him as a honky-tonk singer in sound and personal style; and his chart-topping singles \"Hello Walls\" and \"It's Four in the Morning\" showed his versatility as a vocalist. Known as the Hillbilly Heartthrob, and following a movie role, the Young Sheriff, Young's singles reliably charted for more than", "title: Faron Young text: was founded by fellow country music star Liz Anderson. Actor Fred Parker Jr. has been cast as Young in the upcoming biopic \"I Saw the Light\", set to release in 2015. Faron Young Faron Young (February 25, 1932 – December 10, 1996) was an American country music singer and songwriter from the early 1950s into the mid-1980s and one of its most successful and colorful stars. Hits including \"If You Ain't Lovin' (You Ain't Livin')\" and \"Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young\" marked him as a honky-tonk singer in sound and personal style; and his chart-topping singles \"Hello Walls\" and", "title: Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young text: this picture he said, 'I want to die young and leave a good-looking corpse.' It struck me as a good idea for a song, so I wrote 'Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young.' I didn't write it for anybody, but when Ken Nelson heard it, he said, 'We'll do that with Faron Young.'\" \"Live Fast, Love Hard: The Faron Young Story\" is the 2007 biography written by Diane Diekman and published by the University of Illinois Press. Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young Live Fast, Love Hard, Die Young was Faron Young's first number one song and his fifth consecutive", "title: Mandy Ventrice text: radio and the DJ dance charts in Europe. In the midst of her overseas success, Mandy moved back to California and worked with hip-hop producer Just Blaze on a new track for Eminem’s highly anticipated studio album, \"Recovery\". She performed the lead vocal on the track’s hook, but the song wasn’t completed in time for the official release of the album in June 2010. Less than one month later, Mandy performed sample vocals on a Kanye West production for Rick Ross’ single, \"Live Fast Die Young,\" off Ross' fourth studio album, \"Teflon Don\". She also performed background vocals for R&B" ]

[ "6,000 years ago" ]

[ "title: Wedding ring text: circle to be a symbol of eternity, and the ring served to signify the perpetual love of the spouses. This was also the origin of the custom of wearing the wedding ring on the ring finger of the left hand, because the ancient Egyptians believed that this finger enclosed a special vein that was connected directly to the heart, denominated in Latin the \"Vena amoris\". The Western traditions of wedding rings can be traced to ancient Rome and Greece, and were first associated with the marital dowry and later with a promise of fidelity. The modern exchange of rings derived", "title: Wedding ring text: will go onto the right hand. Many spouses wear their wedding rings day and night, causing an indentation in the skin that is visible even when the ring is removed. Since the 19th century in the West, it has been considered unlucky to remove a wedding ring once it has been placed on the finger in church. It is commonly believed that the first examples of wedding rings were found in ancient Egypt. Relics dating to 6,000 years ago, including papyrus scrolls, are evidence of the exchange of braided rings of hemp or reeds between spouses. Ancient Egypt considered the", "title: Engagement text: take place at the time the engagement was announced. In recent times, however, it tends to be performed immediately before the wedding ceremony itself. The exchange of rings is not a part of the wedding service in the Eastern Churches, but only occurs at the betrothal. Traditionally, the groom's ring is gold and the bride's ring is silver. Historically, betrothal in Roman Catholicism was a formal contract considered as binding as marriage, and a divorce was necessary to terminate a betrothal. Betrothed couples were regarded legally as husband and wife – even before their wedding and physical union. The concept", "title: Wedding ring text: are exchanged: \"With this ring, I thee wed.\" The Friends General Conference, for example, teaches that \"Although wedding rings are not necessary in a Quaker wedding, the couple may exchange them if they wish. This is often done after they speak their vows.\" Wedding ring A wedding ring or wedding band is a finger ring that indicates that its wearer is married. It is usually forged from metal, and traditionally is forged of gold or another precious metal. The earliest examples of wedding rings are from Ancient Egypt. Western customs for wedding rings can be traced to ancient Rome and", "title: Wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle text: of love; its unexpected length caused the service to overrun by eight minutes. Chaplain to the Queen The Reverend Prebendary Rose Hudson-Wilkin and Coptic Orthodox Archbishop of London Anba Angaelos offered the prayers. The marriage vows were those published in \"Common Worship\", and included the promise to \"to love and to cherish\" each other. This was sealed by the exchange of rings. The wedding rings were created by Cleave and Company, with Markle's ring being fashioned out of Welsh gold and the Prince's ring made of platinum. After the signing of the registers, Harry and Markle together with the guests" ]

[ "13" ]

[ "title: House of Cards (season 6) text: House of Cards (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American political drama web television series \"House of Cards\" was confirmed by Netflix on December 4, 2017, and was released on November 2, 2018. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of thirteen episodes each, the sixth season consists of only eight. The season does not include former lead actor Kevin Spacey, who was fired from the show due to sexual misconduct allegations. On October 11, 2017, \"The Baltimore Sun\" reported that \"House of Cards\" had been renewed for a sixth season and that filming would begin by the end", "title: House of Cards (season 6) text: worst for last\". House of Cards (season 6) The sixth and final season of the American political drama web television series \"House of Cards\" was confirmed by Netflix on December 4, 2017, and was released on November 2, 2018. Unlike previous seasons that consisted of thirteen episodes each, the sixth season consists of only eight. The season does not include former lead actor Kevin Spacey, who was fired from the show due to sexual misconduct allegations. On October 11, 2017, \"The Baltimore Sun\" reported that \"House of Cards\" had been renewed for a sixth season and that filming would begin", "title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series) text: for Best Actor – Television Series Drama in 2015. On October 30, 2017, Netflix announced that the sixth season would be the final season, following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey. On November 3, 2017, Netflix announced that Spacey had been fired from the show. On December 4, 2017, Netflix announced that an eight-episode sixth and final season would start production in early 2018 without Spacey's involvement. It was released on November 2, 2018. Frank Underwood, a power-hungry Democratic congressman from South Carolina and House majority whip, celebrates the election of President Garrett Walker, whose campaign he aided to get himself", "title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series) text: New Zealand on March 24, 2015, and unlike Australia (which had Netflix launch on the same day) where \"House of Cards\" season 3 was available at launch, the series was initially unavailable. In India, where Netflix was unavailable prior to January 2016, \"House of Cards\" premiered on February 20, 2014, on Zee Café. Seasons 1 and 2 were aired back–to–back. The channel aired all 13 episodes of season 3 on March 28 and 29, 2015. This marked the first time that an English-language general entertainment channel in India aired all episodes of the latest season of a series together. The", "title: House of Cards (U.S. TV series) text: move was intended to satisfy viewers' urge to binge-watch the season. Although Netflix launched in India in January 2016, \"House of Cards\" was not available on the service until March 4. All episodes of season 4 had their television premiere on Zee Café on March 12 and 13, 2016. \"House of Cards\" was acquired by Canadian superstation CHCH for broadcast beginning September 13, 2017, making the program available throughout Canada on cable and free-to-air in CHCH's broadcast region, which includes portions of the United States. However, the show was removed from the CHCH primetime schedule two months later, following the" ]

[ "Hudson, MA", "Boston" ]

[ "title: Father of the Year (film) text: Father of the Year (film) Father of the Year is an American comedy film directed by Tyler Spindel. The film stars David Spade, Nat Faxon, Bridgit Mendler, Joey Bragg, Matt Shively, and Jared Sandler. The film was released on July 20, 2018 by Netflix. In July 2017, it was announced that David Spade, Nat Faxon, Bridgit Mendler, Joey Bragg, Matt Shively, and Jackie Sandler would star in \"Who Do You Think Would Win?\" for Netflix. The film was eventually re-titled \"Graduates\" and then later \"Father of the Year\". Principal photography took place in Boston and Hudson, MA in June 2017.", "title: Father of the Year (film) text: The film was released on July 20, 2018. It had previously been scheduled for June 29, 2018. Rotten Tomatoes gives \"Father of The Year\" an approval rating of 0%, the third time a film from Happy Madison Productions has received 0%, after \"The Ridiculous 6\" and \"\". Father of the Year (film) Father of the Year is an American comedy film directed by Tyler Spindel. The film stars David Spade, Nat Faxon, Bridgit Mendler, Joey Bragg, Matt Shively, and Jared Sandler. The film was released on July 20, 2018 by Netflix. In July 2017, it was announced that David Spade,", "title: To All the Boys I've Loved Before (film) text: joined the cast of the film. This is the first film released by AwesomenessTV after its acquisition by Viacom. Principal photography began in Vancouver, British Columbia and the surrounding areas on July 5, 2017. Parts of the film were shot in Portland, Oregon, which is also the setting for the film. Scenes at Lara Jean's high school were filmed at Point Grey Secondary School. Production concluded on August 4, 2017. In March 2018, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film, and released it on August 17, 2018. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating", "title: The Kissing Booth text: filming took place in Los Angeles, California, and in Cape Town, South Africa between January and April 2017. The film was released on 11 May 2018 on Netflix. According to Netflix, one in three viewers of the film have re-watched it, \"which is 30 percent higher than the average movie re-watch rate on the [streaming service].\" Deeming the film a huge success for the service, CCO Ted Sarandos called the film \"one of the most-watched movies in the country, and maybe in the world.\" On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 13%, based on", "title: Netflix text: Netflix Netflix, Inc. is an American media-services provider headquartered in Los Gatos, California, founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming OTT service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television programs, including those produced in-house. As of October 2018, Netflix has 137 million total subscribers worldwide, including 58.46 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in mainland China, Syria, North Korea, and Crimea. The company also has offices in the Netherlands, Brazil, India, Japan, and South Korea. Netflix's initial business" ]

[ "Bimini, Bahamas" ]

[ "title: The Old Man and the Sea text: The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. In 1953, \"The Old Man and the Sea\" was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and it was cited by", "title: The Old Man and the Sea text: poll of the UK's 200 \"best-loved novels\". In 2007 the book was featured as a plot element in an episode of \"South Park\" (series 11, episode 6). The Old Man and the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba, and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction by Hemingway that was published during his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it tells the story of Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the", "title: The Old Man and the Sea text: , \"The Old Man and the Sea\" is Hemingway's final full-length work published during his lifetime. The book, dedicated to \"Charlie Scribner\" and to Hemingway's literary editor \"Max Perkins\", was featured in \"Life\" magazine on September 1, 1952, and five million copies of the magazine were sold in two days. \"The Old Man and the Sea\" became a Book of the Month Club selection, and made Hemingway a celebrity. Published in book form on September 1, 1952, the first edition print run was 50,000 copies. The illustrated edition featured black and white pictures by Charles Tunnicliffe and Raymond Sheppard. In", "title: The Old Man and the Sea text: capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribner's, on an early dust jacket, called the novel a \"new classic\", and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkner's short story \"The Bear\" and Herman Melville's novel \"Moby-Dick\". Gregorio Fuentes, who many critics believe was an inspiration for Santiago, was a blue-eyed man born on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands. After going to sea at age ten on ships that called in African ports, he migrated permanently to Cuba when he was 22. After 82 years in Cuba, Fuentes attempted to reclaim his Spanish citizenship in 2001. Critics have", "title: The Old Man and the Sea text: May 1953, the novel received the Pulitzer Prize and was specifically cited when in 1954 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature which he dedicated to the Cuban people. The success of \"The Old Man and the Sea\" made Hemingway an international celebrity. \"The Old Man and the Sea\" is taught at schools around the world and continues to earn foreign royalties. \"The Old Man and the Sea\" served to reinvigorate Hemingway's literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novel was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers' confidence in Hemingway's" ]

[ "graceful" ]

[ "title: Parul text: Parul Parul is a five-petaled flower known for its beauty. It is also a unisex name of Hindu origin. The name also appears in the Bengali folk tale Saat Bhai Champa. In the tale, a king has seven sons and one daughter. Towards the end of the story the children turn into flowers. The daughter was the flower \"Parul\". The story and the flower Parul also feature in Rabindranath Tagore's Rabindra sangeet. The folk tale is called Seven Champa Brothers and One Sister Parul. \"Parul\" means graceful.In the Sanskrit language \"Parul\" means 'A cute nature girl'. The linguistic origins of", "title: Parul text: the name are uncertain—some claim it is Sanskrit. More typically it is assumed to be of Bengali origin. Parul Parul is a five-petaled flower known for its beauty. It is also a unisex name of Hindu origin. The name also appears in the Bengali folk tale Saat Bhai Champa. In the tale, a king has seven sons and one daughter. Towards the end of the story the children turn into flowers. The daughter was the flower \"Parul\". The story and the flower Parul also feature in Rabindranath Tagore's Rabindra sangeet. The folk tale is called Seven Champa Brothers and One", "title: Saat Bhai Champa text: with disbelief. However, the younger queen gave birth to octuplets: seven boys and one girl, when the king was on a voyage. The elder queens became jealous and buried the babies in the garden before the younger queen gained consciousness from pregnancy. The babies magically blossom into seven champak flowers and a trumpet flower. The last baby, the girl, was born some time after first seven babies in a time when the elder queens left the room with seven babies and this enabled the maid to hide the baby from the elder queens and named the child Parul. Elder queens,", "title: Parula text: Parula Parula was formerly a small genus of New World warblers which breed in North and South America. In 1758, Linnaeus classified the northern parula as a tit, \"Parus americanus\", and as taxonomy developed the genus name was modified first to \"Parulus\" and then the current form. The family name, Parulidae, also derives from this source. Most recently, the two species were: Recent genetic research has suggested that \"Parula\" and \"Setophaga\" are congeneric and should be merged. As the name \"Setophaga\" (published in 1827) takes priority over \"Parula\" (published in 1838), both the species would be transferred to \"Setophaga\" where", "title: Porul (Kural book) text: kama and moksha. The book of Poruḷ deals with polity, or virtues of an individual with respect to the surroundings, including the stately qualities of administration, wisdom, prudence, nobility, diplomacy, citizenship, geniality, industry, chastity, sobriety and teetotalism, that is expected of every individual, keeping \"aṟam\" or \"dharma\" as the base. \"Poruḷ\" is the Tamil word that corresponds to the Sanskrit term 'artha', and \"pāl\" refers to 'division'. Similar to its cousins \"aṟam\" (dharma), \"inbam\" (kama), and \"veedu\" (moksha), \"poruḷ\" as a concept includes multiple meanings, rendering it almost impossible to capture its meaning in a single word in any non-Indian" ]

[ "2,913,123" ]

[ "title: Kansas text: Census Bureau estimates that the population of Kansas was 2,907,289 on July 1, 2016, a 1.9% increase since the 2010 United States Census and an increase of 58,523, or 2.05%, since the year 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 93,899 people (that is 246,484 births minus 152,585 deaths) and a decrease due to net migration of 20,742 people out of the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 44,847 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 65,589 people. The population density of Kansas is 52.9", "title: Alaska text: that they are over 50 years old. , over 35,000 sites have been reported. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Alaska was 738,432 on July 1, 2015, a 3.97% increase since the 2010 United States Census. In 2010, Alaska ranked as the 47th state by population, ahead of North Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming (and Washington, D.C.). Estimates show North Dakota ahead . Alaska is the least densely populated state, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in the world, at , with the next state, Wyoming, at . Alaska is the largest U.S. state by", "title: Kansas text: as these forces collided, and was known as Bleeding Kansas. The abolitionists prevailed, and on January 29, 1861, Kansas entered the Union as a free state. After the Civil War, the population of Kansas grew rapidly when waves of immigrants turned the prairie into farmland. By 2015, Kansas was one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. Kansas, which has an area of is the 15th-largest state by area and is the 34th most-populous of the 50 states with a population of 2,911,641. Residents of Kansas are called \"Kansans\". Mount Sunflower is", "title: Demographics of Alaska text: Demographics of Alaska As of 2017, Alaska has an estimated population of 739,818. In 2005, the population of Alaska was 663,661, which is an increase of 5,906, or 0.9%, from the prior year and an increase of 36,730, or 5.9%, since the year 2000. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 36,590 people (53,132 births minus 16,542 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 1,181 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 5,800 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 4,619 people.", "title: Kansas statistical areas text: Kansas statistical areas The statistical areas of the United States of America comprise the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), the micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs), and the combined statistical areas (CSAs) currently defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Most recently on December 1, 2009, the Office of Management and Budget defined 1067 statistical areas for the United States, including 2 combined statistical areas, 5 metropolitan statistical areas, and 15 micropolitan statistical areas in the State of Kansas. The table below shows the recent population of these statistical areas and the 105 counties of Kansas. The table below" ]

[ "Boston Bruins", "Providence Bruins" ]

[ "title: Jordan Subban text: On December 7, 2017, Subban was traded to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for Nic Dowd. After finishing the season with the King's AHL farm team, the Ontario Reign, Subban was not offered a contract by the Kings and was released as a free agent, whereupon he signed with the hometown Toronto Maple Leafs on a one-year, two-way contract on July 1, 2018. Subban's oldest brother, P. K. Subban, is a Norris Trophy-winning defenceman with the Nashville Predators. Another brother, Malcolm, is a goaltender for the Vegas Golden Knights. Jordan Subban Jordan-Carmichael Subban (born March 3, 1995) is a", "title: P. K. Subban text: Sweden in the tournament final. Subban's parents both immigrated to Ontario from the Caribbean in the 1970s. His father, Karl, moved from Jamaica to Sudbury, and his mother, Maria, came from Montserrat to Hamilton. Karl is a retired school principal. Subban was born in Toronto and raised in the city's Rexdale neighbourhood. He has four siblings: Nastassia, Natasha, Jordan and Malcolm. Malcolm is a goaltender who was selected by the Boston Bruins in the first round of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft, and currently plays for the Vegas Golden Knights. Malcolm and P.K. faced each other for the first time", "title: Malcolm Subban text: He appeared in six games, with four wins. Canada finished in fourth place at the tournament. His older brother, winner of the 2013 Norris Trophy, P. K. Subban, currently plays in the NHL with the Nashville Predators. Malcolm also has a younger brother, Jordan, who plays as a defenseman with the Toronto Maple Leafs organization and was drafted 115th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. His father, Karl, is the fifth leading scorer in Lakehead University basketball history. An older sister, Natassia, played basketball at York University, ending her university career as the all-time leading", "title: Jordan Subban text: Jordan Subban Jordan-Carmichael Subban (born March 3, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League (AHL), while under contract to the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected by the Vancouver Canucks in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft. He is the youngest of the three Subban brothers to be drafted into the NHL, the other two being Malcolm Subban and P. K. Subban. Subban was signed by the Canucks to a three-year entry-level contract on May 14, 2015.", "title: Malcolm Subban text: Malcolm Subban Malcolm-Jamaal Justin Subban (born December 21, 1993) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL). Subban was selected by the Boston Bruins in the first round (24th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Belleville Bulls. His older brother, P. K. Subban is a Norris Trophy winning defenceman with the Nashville Predators. His younger brother Jordan plays in the Toronto Maple Leafs organization. Subban made his Ontario Hockey League (OHL) debut with the Belleville Bulls during the 2009–10" ]

[ "the horseman War" ]

[ "title: Darksiders text: not alone as the other three riders-Death, Fury, and Strife- are seen descending from the sky toward him. The player controls War, the first of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Along with the rest of the Horsemen, his sole duty is to be summoned to the Earth once the final battle of Armageddon begins. War is not aligned to Heaven or Hell but instead serves to bring order by the rule of The Charred Council, whose purpose is to uphold the balance between the two forces. He maintains a strict code of honor and will battle any obstacle in", "title: Darksiders (series) text: Darksiders (series) Darksiders is a hack and slash action-adventure video game franchise created by Vigil Games, now developed by Gunfire Games, which consists of some of the original members of Vigil. The series is set on a post-apocalyptic Earth, where mankind has become extinct and angels and demons battle for the world's control. Among them are the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, the last of the Nephilim who are tasked to bring balance to order. The first installment in the franchise, \"Darksiders\" released in 2010 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows. Originally set in modern day, a war", "title: Darksiders text: Darksiders Darksiders is a hack and slash action-adventure video game developed by Vigil Games and published by THQ. The game takes its inspiration from the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, with the player taking the role of the horseman War. The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on January 5, 2010 in North America, January 7 in Australia, January 8 in Europe, and March 18 in Japan. The Microsoft Windows version was released in North America and Australia on September 23, and in Europe on September 24. A parallel sequel, \"Darksiders II\", was released on August", "title: DarkStar One text: There are seven races in the galaxy, however only six have territories. These are Terrans, Mortok, Raptor, Oc'to, Arrack, and Thul. The S'kaa are the seventh, and their home territory is unknown, their mothership just occupying an abandoned system in Raptor territory. In Terran territory, the Galactic Union has its Council – its headquarters – on Earth, Sol System, Alpha Centauri cluster. The game is divided into different action role-playing quests. These are main storyline quests, side quests, and missions which can be accepted from trade stations. The latter can further be broken down into missions which include freighter escort,", "title: Darksiders text: annihilated humanity and the armies of Heaven. What remains of Heaven's armies (the Hellguard) have been stranded on Earth and formed into a meager resistance led by Abaddon's lieutenant Uriel (Moon Bloodgood). War greets the demon merchant Vulgrim (Phil LaMarr), who tells him that the Black Tower is The Destroyer's lair, and advises War to seek out Samael (Vernon Wells), a once powerful demon lord, for assistance. Samael explains that four demons called \"The Chosen\" (consisting of the Bat Queen Tiamat, the Griever, the Stygian King, and the broodmother Silitha) guard the Black Tower, and asks War to slay them" ]

[ "15 August 1947" ]

[ "title: Delhi text: given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as \"Lutyens' Delhi\", was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and the", "title: History of Delhi text: and their other territories, ending the short-lived rebellion. This also marked the beginning of direct British Rule in India. In 1911, the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to New Delhi, the last inner city of Delhi designed by Edwin Lutyens. After India's Independence from the British, New Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India. It is popularly said that Delhi was the site for a total of seven different cities between 3000 BCE and the 17th century BCE, although taking smaller towns and strongholds into account, as many as 15 settlements can be", "title: History of Delhi text: BCE) was discovered near Sriniwaspuri. Two sandstone pillars inscribed with the edicts of Ashoka were brought to by Firuz Shah Tughluq in the 14th century. History of Delhi The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession", "title: New Delhi text: British goods, which forced the colonial government to reunite Bengal and immediately shift the capital to New Delhi. Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which", "title: History of Delhi text: History of Delhi The Indian capital city of Delhi has a long history, and has been an important political centre of India as the capital of several empires. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Extensive coverage of Delhi's history begins with the onset of the Delhi Sultanate in the 12th century. Since then, Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms, making Delhi one of the longest-serving capitals and one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world. It is" ]

[ "Tata Motors" ]

[ "title: Jaguar Land Rover text: the Wall Street Journal reported that Jaguar Land Rover, sold a record 425,006 vehicles in 2013 as demand for its luxury vehicles increased in all major markets including in China, North America and Europe. It sold a total of 604,009 vehicles during 2017, comprising 431,161 Land Rover vehicles and 172,848 Jaguar vehicles. Jaguar Land Rover Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC is the holding company of Jaguar Land Rover Limited, a British multinational automotive company with its headquarters in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and a subsidiary of Indian automotive company Tata Motors. The principal activity of Jaguar Land Rover Limited is", "title: Land Rover text: Cerberus Capital Management and One Equity Partners of the US, Tata Motors of India and a consortium comprising Mahindra & Mahindra of India and Apollo Management all initially expressed interest in purchasing the marques from the Ford Motor Company. On 1 January 2008, Ford formally declared that Tata was the preferred bidder. In 2008, On 26 March 2008, Ford announced that it had agreed to sell its Jaguar and Land Rover operations to Tata Motors, and that it expected to complete the sale by the end of the second quarter of 2008. On 18 January 2008, Tata Motors, a part", "title: Jaguar Land Rover text: 2008, Tata Motors, a part of the Tata Group, established Jaguar Land Rover Limited as a British-registered, wholly owned subsidiary. The company was to be used as a holding company for the acquisition from Ford of the two businesses – Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover. That acquisition was completed on 2 June 2008. On 1 January 2013, the group, which had been operating as two separate companies (Jaguar Cars Limited and Land Rover), although on an integrated basis, underwent a fundamental restructuring. The parent company was renamed to Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, Jaguar Cars Limited was renamed to", "title: Tata Motors text: it a fully owned subsidiary, subsequently renamed Tata Hispano. In 2013, Tata Hispano ceased production at its Zaragoza plant. Jaguar Land Rover PLC is a British premium automaker headquartered in Whitley, Coventry, United Kingdom, and has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Tata Motors since June 2008, when it was acquired from Ford Motor Company of USA. Its principal activity is the development, manufacture and sale of Jaguar luxury and sports cars and Land Rover premium four-wheel-drive vehicles. Jaguar Land Rover has two design centres and three assembly plants in the United Kingdom. Under Tata ownership, Jaguar Land Rover has", "title: Rover Group text: remaining car business to the German company BMW. The group was further broken up in 2000, when Ford acquired the Land Rover division, with the Rover and MG marques continuing with the much smaller MG Rover Group until 2005. Ownership of the original Rover Group marques is currently split between BMW (Germany), SAIC (China), and Tata Motors (India), the latter owning the Rover marque itself with its subsidiary Jaguar Land Rover owning much of the assets of the historic Rover company. The Rover Group plc was formed by renaming BL plc in 1986, soon after the appointment by Margaret Thatcher" ]

[ "New South Wales" ]

[ "title: 2017 State of Origin series text: 2017 State of Origin series The 2017 State of Origin series was the 36th annual best-of-three series between the Queensland and New South Wales rugby league teams. Before this series Queensland had won 20 times, NSW 13 times, with two series drawn. Queensland were the current title holders coming into the series, having won 2-1 in 2016. With Games One and Two completed, the series was tied with 1 win to each team. Game Three (the Decider) was played in Brisbane at Suncorp Stadium; leading to a 22-6 win to Queensland. Former Queensland rugby league legend Kevin Walters coached Queensland", "title: State of Origin series text: for all three games, the first to do so since 1996. Queensland dominated the Blues, winning 22-6, with Queensland winger Dane Gagai winning the Wally Lewis Medal for Best Player in the series. It also had Johnathan Thurston raise the Origin Shield with Queensland Captain Cameron Smith, before being chaired off the ground by his teammates, ending Thurston's representative career on a high note. In 2018, New South Wales won their first State of Origin series in four years, defeating Queensland 22–12 and 18–14 in the first two games. Queensland scored a consolation victory 18–12 in the final game. In", "title: State of Origin series text: first series win in 8 years. In 2015, Queensland defeated New South Wales 11-10 in game 1 played in Sydney, New South Wales defeated Queensland 26-18 in game 2 played in Melbourne, Queensland defeated New South Wales 52-6 in game 3 played in Brisbane, winning the series 2-1. In 2016, Queensland defeated New South Wales 6-4 in game 1 and clinched the series with a 26-16 win in the second match. New South Wales closed off the series with a 18-14 win over Queensland. In 2017, New South Wales won Game 1, 28-4 sparking the New South Wales media to", "title: State of Origin results and statistics text: State of Origin results and statistics State of Origin results and statistics have been accumulating since the 1980 State of Origin game. Every game played under State of Origin selection rules, including the additional 1987 exhibition match and the matches played between New South Wales and Queensland for the Super League Tri-series are detailed below unless stated otherwise. Queensland have won 21 series. NSW have won 14 (as at the completion of the 2018 series). The matches in 1980 and 1981 were one off experimental matches after New South Wales had already won the interstate series in both years. Both", "title: 2017 State of Origin series text: for the 2nd year after his maiden series win in 2016. Former Canberra, New South Wales and Australia captain Laurie Daley coached New South Wales for the 5th year, looking for his 2nd series win after New South Wales' 2-1 win in 2014. Queensland won their third consecutive series and their eleventh from the past twelve. New South Wales had decided on an unchanged team throughout the series, for the first time in at least twenty years. 2017 State of Origin series The 2017 State of Origin series was the 36th annual best-of-three series between the Queensland and New South" ]

[ "Mark Zuckerberg" ]

[ "title: Facebook text: Facebook Facebook, Inc. is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California. Its website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The founders initially limited the website's membership to Harvard students. Later they expanded it to higher education institutions in the Boston area, the Ivy League schools, and Stanford University. Facebook gradually added support for students at various other universities, and eventually to high school students. Since 2006, anyone who claims to be at", "title: History of Facebook text: History of Facebook Facebook is a social networking service launched on February 4, 2004. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg with his college roommate and fellow Harvard University student Eduardo Saverin. The website's membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students, but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League, and gradually most universities in the United States and Canada, corporations, and by September 2006, to everyone with a valid email address along with an age requirement of being 13 and older. FaceMash, Facebook's predecessor, opened in 2004. Developed by Mark Zuckerberg, he wrote", "title: Mark Zuckerberg text: Mark Zuckerberg Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) is an American technology entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding and leading Facebook as its chairman and chief executive officer. Born in White Plains, New York, Zuckerberg attended Harvard University, where he launched Facebook from his dormitory room on February 4, 2004, with college roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. Originally launched to select college campuses, the site expanded rapidly and eventually beyond colleges, reaching one billion users by 2012. Zuckerberg took the company public in May 2012 with majority shares. His net worth", "title: Facebook text: 200 million people on Facebook that list themselves as single, so clearly there's something to do here\". In the wake of the Cambridge Analytica data mining scandal, the service is being developed with privacy features, and friends will be unable to view one's dating profile. Facebook Facebook, Inc. is an American online social media and social networking service company based in Menlo Park, California. Its website was launched on February 4, 2004, by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. The founders initially limited the website's membership to", "title: The Social Network text: The Social Network The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin. Adapted from Ben Mezrich's 2009 book \"The Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, a Tale of Sex, Money, Genius and Betrayal\", the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits. It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg, along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin, Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker, and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss. Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project, although Saverin was" ]

[ "Currency Note Press in Nashik" ]

[ "title: Indian rupee text: the 1970s, 20 and 50 notes were introduced; denominations higher than 100 were demonetised in 1978. In 1987, the 500 note was introduced, followed by the 1,000 note in 2000 while 1 and 2 notes were discontinued in 1995. The design of banknotes is approved by the central government, on the recommendation of the central board of the Reserve Bank of India. Currency notes are printed at the Currency Note Press in Nashik, the Bank Note Press in Dewas, the Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran (P) Ltd at Salboni and Mysore and at the Watermark Paper Manufacturing Mill in Hoshangabad.", "title: Reserve Bank of India text: development because both objectives are diverse in themselves. For printing of notes, the Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL), a wholly owned company of the Government of India, has set up printing presses at Nashik, Maharashtra and Dewas, Madhya Pradesh. The Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited (BRBNMPL), also has set up printing presses in Mysore in Karnataka and Salboni in West Bengal. In all, there are four printing presses. And for the minting of coins, SPMCIL has four mints at Mumbai, Noida (UP), Kolkata and Hyderabad for coin production. While coins and one rupee notes", "title: Indian 200-rupee note text: missing link in the Renard series. Besides the Indian Rupee, Euro and British Pound sterlings are two of the most notable currencies that are denominated in the 1-2-5 series. In March 2017, the decision to introduce ₹200 notes was taken by the Reserve Bank of India with the consultation of the Ministry of Finance. The currency is produced by printing units of the government-run Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India or at printing presses in Mysore and Salboni, managed by the Reserve Bank of India-owned Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited, reportedly by Times of India. The Government", "title: Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited text: complete Pre-printing and Offset facilities, Intaglio Printing machines, Numbering & Finishing machines etc. The CNP was established in 1928 as the first printing press for bank notes in India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 500 rupee notes following the demonetisation of the old 500 rupee and 1000 rupee note. Currency is also printed by the two presses of Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reserve Bank of India. They are currently responsible for the printing of the new 2000 rupee notes, and speculations suggest that the printing of the", "title: Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited text: industry relations. According to the information made available, SPMCIL broadly operates through four production verticals i.e. currency printing presses, security printing presses, security paper mill and India Government mints. SPMCIL consists of two currency printing presses: the Currency Note Press (CNP) in Nashik and the Bank Note Press (BNP) in Dewas. The two units are engaged in production of bank notes for India as well as a few foreign countries including Iraq, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Bhutan. More than 40% of Currency Notes circulated in India are printed by the two units. These units are equipped with designing, engraving," ]

[ "Barrett Strong", "Norman Whitfield" ]

[ "title: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone text: and arranger/conductor Paul Riser); and Whitfield and Barrett Strong won for Best R&B Song as the song's composers. A number of notable covers of \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\" have been recorded: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\" is a psychedelic soul song, written by Motown songwriters Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong as a single for Motown act The Undisputed Truth in 1971. This version of \"Papa\" was released as a single in May 1972 and peaked at #63 on the Pop Charts and #24 on the R&B Charts, and was included on The Undisputed Truth's", "title: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone text: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\" is a psychedelic soul song, written by Motown songwriters Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong as a single for Motown act The Undisputed Truth in 1971. This version of \"Papa\" was released as a single in May 1972 and peaked at #63 on the Pop Charts and #24 on the R&B Charts, and was included on The Undisputed Truth's 1973 album \"Law of the Land\". Later that year, Whitfield, who also produced the song, took \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\" and remade it as a 12-minute record for The Temptations, which", "title: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone text: was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and won three Grammy Awards in 1973. While the original Undisputed Truth version of the song has been largely forgotten, The Temptations' version of the song has been an enduring and influential soul classic. It was ranked number 168 on \"Rolling Stone\"s list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time, one of the group's three songs on the list. In retrospect, The Temptations' Otis Williams considers \"Papa\" to be the last real classic the group recorded (it would be the Temptations' last number one hit and would win them their", "title: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone text: Funk Brothers without the Temptations' vocals (though Damon Harris' final chorus is included after a single \"Unngh!\" at the end of the second verse), this version appears on the Funk Brothers' 2003 compilation \"20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection\". \"Papa\" rose to number one on the U.S. pop charts and number five on the U.S. R&B charts, becoming the Temptations' final pop number-one hit. The song, the anchor of the 1972 Temptations album \"All Directions\", won three 1973 Grammys: its A-side won for Best R&B Vocal Performance by a Group; its B-side won for Best R&B Instrumental (awarded to Whitfield", "title: Papa Was a Rollin' Stone text: angered, bitter grumble he desired out of the usually fiery-toned Edwards. Whitfield's treatment of the group eventually led to his dismissal as their producer. Legend has it that Edwards was angered by the song's first verse: \"It was the third of September/That day I'll always remember/'cause that was the day/that my daddy died\", as his father was said to have died on that date. It actually was on the third of \"October\", however. The guitar parts were played by a young Paul Warren and Melvin \"Wah-Wah Watson\" Ragin The Temptations' version of \"Papa Was a Rollin' Stone\" followed in the" ]

[ "seven" ]

[ "title: 1919–20 NHL season text: Quebec Athletics' Joe Malone scored seven goals in one game on January 31, 1920. , it is still the NHL record for most goals in one game. An eighth goal was disallowed on an off-side call. Malone was later quoted \"the thing I recall most vividly is that it was bitterly cold.\" He nearly equalled the record on March 10 when he scored six goals in a 10–4 win over the Ottawa Senators. Malone led the league in goals with 39. But by surrendering 7.18 goals against per game, a record that stands today, Quebec finished dead last. With the", "title: Mario Lemieux text: the league's points leader six times, and the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoffs MVP in 1991 and 1992. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. At the time of his retirement, he was the NHL's seventh-highest ranked career scorer with 690 goals and 1,033 assists. He ranks second in NHL history with a 0.754 goals-per game average for his career, behind only Mike Bossy (0.762). In 2004, he was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame. Lemieux's career was plagued by", "title: Joe Malone (ice hockey) text: Joe Malone (ice hockey) Maurice Joseph \"Phantom Joe\" Malone (February 28, 1890 – May 15, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played in the National Hockey Association and National Hockey League. He was notable for his scoring feats and his clean play. He scored the third-most career goals of any player in major hockey's first half-century (behind Newsy Lalonde and Nels Stewart) and is the only player in the history of the NHL to score seven goals in a single game. Malone broke in at the age of 19 for the Quebec Bulldogs of the Eastern Canada", "title: Maurice Richard text: Maurice Richard Joseph Henri Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard (; ; August 4, 1921 – May 27, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens. He was the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season, accomplishing the feat in 50 games in 1944–45, and the first to reach 500 career goals. Richard retired in 1960 as the league's all-time leader in goals with 544. He won the Hart Trophy as the NHL's most valuable player in 1947, played in 13 All-Star Games and", "title: 50 goals in 50 games text: Montreal Canadiens was the first player in NHL history to score 50 goals in one season. He achieved the target on March 18, 1945, in the 50th (and final) game of the 1944–45 season, the league's twenty-eighth, on goalie Harvey Bennett of the Boston Bruins. Besides Richard's 50-in-50 feat, he also led the NHL in goals on four other occasions and was the league's first career 500-goal scorer. Richard never managed to equal his personal best of 50 goals before retiring in 1960, even though the NHL extended its schedule to 60 games in and 70 in . In recognition" ]

[ "James Gadsden" ]

[ "title: Gadsden Purchase text: Gadsden Purchase The Gadsden Purchase (known in Mexico as , \"Sale of La Mesilla\") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased via a treaty that took effect on June 8, 1854. The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico. The U.S. Senate voted in favor of ratifying it with amendments on April 25, 1854, and then transmitted it to President Franklin Pierce. Mexico's government and its General Congress or Congress of the Union", "title: Gadsden Purchase text: postage stamp commemorating 100 years since the Gadsden Purchase, on December 30, 1953. In 2012, the Gadsden Purchase was featured in a segment on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.\" Gadsden Purchase The Gadsden Purchase (known in Mexico as , \"Sale of La Mesilla\") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States purchased via a treaty that took effect on June 8, 1854. The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico. The U.S. Senate voted", "title: Gadsden Purchase text: took final approval action on June 8, 1854, when the treaty took effect. The purchase was the last substantial territorial acquisition in the contiguous United States. The U.S. sought the land as a better route for the construction of the southern transcontinental railway line, and the financially-strapped government of Santa Anna agreed to the sale, which netted Mexico $10 million (equivalent to $ in ). After the devastating loss of Mexican territory to the U.S. in the Mexican–American War (1846–48) and the continued filibustering by U.S. citizens, Santa Anna may have calculated it was better to yield territory by treaty", "title: United States territorial acquisitions text: to $ today). In the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, the United States purchased a strip of land along the Mexico–United States border for $10 million (equivalent to $ in present-day terms), now in New Mexico and Arizona. The territory was also bought as Americans were passing through the land west to California. After the American Mexican War, over the dispute of border claims, American bought the land to prevent future conflict. Few historians would argue the territory was intended for a southern transcontinental railroad. \"Alaska Purchase\" from the Russian Empire for $7.2 million (2 cents per acre) on March 30,", "title: James Gadsden text: James Gadsden James Gadsden (May 15, 1788December 26, 1858) was an American diplomat, soldier and businessman for whom is named the Gadsden Purchase, land which the United States bought from Mexico and which became the southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico. James Gadsden served as Adjutant General of the U. S. Army from August 13, 1821 – March 22, 1822. Between 1853 and 1856, he served as U. S. Minister to Mexico. He was known commonly as General Gadsden, although he never had a rank above Colonel. Little is known about the life of Gadsden, especially his early life." ]

[ "1939" ]

[ "title: Military history of the United States during World War II text: Military history of the United States during World War II The military history of the United States in World War II covers the war against Germany, Italy, and Japan, starting with the 7 December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor. During the first two years of World War II, the United States had maintained formal neutrality as made official in the Quarantine Speech delivered by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1937, while supplying Britain, the Soviet Union, and China with war materiel through the Lend-Lease Act which was signed into law on 11 March 1941, as well as deploying the", "title: Neutral powers during World War II text: Spain avoided the Allies in favor of the Axis. Ireland generally favoured the Allied side, as with the United States. The United States remained neutral until December 8, 1941, a day following the sneak attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor. The Lateran Treaty between Italy and the Vatican, signed in 1929, required that the Pope maintain \"perpetual neutrality in international relations\"—making the Vatican City a neutral state. Several countries suffered invasions in spite of their efforts to be neutral. These included Nazi Germany's invasion of Denmark and Norway on 9 April 1940—then Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg on 10 May", "title: World War II text: declare war on Japan, whereas the Soviet Union, being heavily involved in large-scale hostilities with European Axis countries, maintained its neutrality agreement with Japan. Germany, followed by the other Axis states, declared war on the United States in solidarity with Japan, citing as justification the American attacks on German war vessels that had been ordered by Roosevelt. On 1 January 1942, the Allied Big Four—the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom and the United States—and 22 smaller or exiled governments issued the Declaration by United Nations, thereby affirming the Atlantic Charter, and agreeing to not to sign a separate peace", "title: World War II by country text: one of the permanent chairs on the Security Council. The war ended with the American atomic bombing of Japan. American Samoa is an American territory and a U.S. Navy base, and was used during the war. Uruguay was neutral for most of World War II, although later joined the Allies. It declared its neutrality on September 4, 1939, although President Alfredo Baldomir was poorly disposed towards the Axis powers. Uruguay's neutrality included a exclusion zone extending from its coast, established as part of the Declaration of Panama. Neither side of the conflict acknowledged the exclusion zone, and in December, British", "title: Diplomatic history of World War II text: all of them (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa) soon declared war on Germany. The fears in London that South Africa would take the advice of Prime Minister J. B. M. Hertzog and remain neutral were relieved when the parliament voted 80 to 67 for war, and Hertzog resigned. After the French defeat in June 1940, Britain and its empire stood alone in combat against Germany, until June 1941. The United States gave strong diplomatic, financial and material support, starting in 1940, especially through Lend Lease, which began in 1941, In August 1941, Churchill and Roosevelt met and agreed" ]

[ "the East End of London" ]

[ "title: Kray twins text: Krays were arrested on 8 May 1968 and convicted in 1969, as a result of the efforts of detectives led by Detective Superintendent Leonard \"Nipper\" Read. Each was sentenced to life imprisonment. Ronnie remained in Broadmoor Hospital until his death on 17 March 1995 from a heart attack; Reggie was released from prison on compassionate grounds in August 2000, eight and a half weeks before his death from bladder cancer. Ronnie and Reggie Kray were born on 24 October 1933 in Hoxton, East London, to Charles David Kray (10 March 1907 – 8 March 1983), a wardrobe dealer, and Violet", "title: Kray twins text: their bedding on fire. They were moved to a communal cell where they assaulted their guard with a china vase and escaped. They were quickly recaptured and awaited transfer to civilian authority for crimes committed while at large; they spent their last night in Canterbury drinking cider, eating crisps and smoking cigarillos courtesy of the young national servicemen acting as their guards. Their criminal records and dishonourable discharges ended their boxing careers, and the brothers turned to crime full-time. They bought a run-down snooker club in Mile End where they started several protection rackets. By the end of the 1950s,", "title: Kray twins text: well as criminals. The Kray twins accept a norm according to which anyone who fails to show due respect would be severely punished. They were assisted by a banker named Alan Cooper who wanted protection against the Krays' rivals, the Richardsons, based in South London. In the 1960s, the Kray brothers were widely seen as prosperous and charming celebrity nightclub owners and were part of the Swinging London scene. A large part of their fame was due to their non-criminal activities as popular figures on the celebrity circuit, being photographed by David Bailey on more than one occasion and socialising", "title: Kray twins text: Kray twins Ronald \"Ronnie\" Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald \"Reggie\" Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000), identical twin brothers, were English criminals, the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London during the 1950s and 1960s. With their gang, known as \"The Firm\", the Krays were involved in murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets and assaults. As West End nightclub owners, the Krays mixed with politicians and prominent entertainers such as Diana Dors, Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland. In the 1960s, they became celebrities, being photographed by David Bailey and interviewed on television. The", "title: Kray twins text: twins were called up to serve with the Royal Fusiliers in 1952. They reported, but attempted to leave after only a few minutes. The corporal in charge tried to stop them, but Ronnie punched him on the chin, leaving him seriously injured; the Krays walked back to the East End. They were arrested the next morning and were turned over to the army. While absent without leave, they assaulted a police constable who tried to arrest them. They were among the last prisoners held at the Tower of London before being transferred to Shepton Mallet military prison in Somerset for" ]

[ "34–28" ]

[ "title: Super Bowl LI text: Super Bowl LI Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28–3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Atlanta Falcons, 34–28 in overtime. The Patriots' 25-point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history, and Super Bowl LI was the first final to be decided in overtime. The Patriots' victory was their", "title: Super Bowl LII text: Super Bowl LII Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. The National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference (AFC) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots, 41–33, to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960. The game was played on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis, the northernmost city to ever host the event, after", "title: Super Bowl LI text: the third quarter, the Falcons' chances of winning were estimated at 99.8%. Sources: The Football Database Super Bowl LI Completions/attempts<br>Carries<br>Long gain<br>Receptions<br>Times targeted Super Bowl LI had eight officials. The numbers in parentheses below indicate their uniform numbers. Super Bowl LI Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 5, 2017, to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2016 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots, after trailing by as many as 25 points (28–3) during the third quarter, defeated the National Football Conference", "title: Atlanta Falcons text: secured an 11–5 record and a first round bye. In the divisional round of the playoffs, Atlanta defeated the Seahawks 36–20 in the Georgia Dome, and hosted their last game at the Dome against the Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game on January 22, 2017. The Falcons defeated the Packers 44–21 to advance to Super Bowl LI as the NFC champions. Atlanta was up 28–3 late in the third quarter, and the New England Patriots scored 31 unanswered points, with the last 6 in the first-ever overtime in the Super Bowl. The Patriots' 25-point comeback was the largest", "title: New England Patriots text: Bowl LI, which ended up paving the way for their fifth Super Bowl victory, tying them with the Dallas Cowboys and the San Francisco 49ers for the second-most in NFL history, 1 behind the Pittsburgh Steelers with 6; the game was also the first Super Bowl to go into overtime. The Patriots became the first team to reach ten Super Bowls in the 2017–18 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII, on February 4, 2018, at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Patriots original helmet logo was a simple tricorne hat, used only for the" ]

[ "ramp" ]

[ "title: Ancient Egyptian technology text: Ancient Egyptian technology Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines, such as the ramp and the lever, to aid construction processes. They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships. Egyptian paper, made from papyrus, and pottery were mass-produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin. The wheel was used for a number of purposes, but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period. The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses. Significant advances in ancient", "title: Egyptian pyramids text: Egyptian pyramids The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt. As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser, which was built 2630–2610 BC during the Third Dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest", "title: Ancient Egyptian royal titulary text: Ancient Egyptian royal titulary The royal titulary or royal protocol is the standard naming convention taken by the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. It symbolises worldly power and holy might and also acts as a sort of mission statement for the reign of a monarch (sometimes it even changed during the reign). The full titulary, consisting of five names, did not come into standard usage until the Middle Kingdom but remained in use as late as the Roman Empire. G5-O33 The Horus name is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name, originating in prehistoric Egypt. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs", "title: Ancient Egyptian creation myths text: Ancient Egyptian creation myths Ancient Egyptian creation myths are the ancient Egyptian accounts of the creation of the world. The Pyramid Texts, tomb wall decorations and writings, dating back to the Old Kingdom (2780 – 2250 B.C.E) have given us most of our information regarding early Egyptian creation myths. These myths also form the earliest religious compilations in the world. The ancient Egyptians had many creator gods and associated legends. Thus the world or more specifically Egypt was created in diverse ways according to different parts of the country. In all of these myths, the world was said to have", "title: Ancient Egypt text: the purpose of ritual sacrifice. Egypt is rich in building and decorative stone, copper and lead ores, gold, and semiprecious stones. These natural resources allowed the ancient Egyptians to build monuments, sculpt statues, make tools, and fashion jewelry. Embalmers used salts from the Wadi Natrun for mummification, which also provided the gypsum needed to make plaster. Ore-bearing rock formations were found in distant, inhospitable wadis in the eastern desert and the Sinai, requiring large, state-controlled expeditions to obtain natural resources found there. There were extensive gold mines in Nubia, and one of the first maps known is of a gold" ]

[ "15 June 1934" ]

[ "title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: Georgia. The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940. The park encompasses , making it one of the largest protected areas in the eastern United States. The main park entrances are located along U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) at the towns of Gatlinburg, Tennessee, and Cherokee, North Carolina. Great Smoky Mountains was the first national park whose land and other costs were paid for in part with federal funds; previous parks were funded wholly with state money or private funds. Before the arrival of European settlers,", "title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: purchasing agent for the park, which was officially established on 15 June 1934. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps, the Works Progress Administration, and other federal organizations made trails, fire watchtowers, and other infrastructure improvements to the park and Smoky Mountains. It was also a site for filming of parts of Disney's hit 1950s TV series, \"Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier\". This park was designated an International Biosphere Reserve in 1976, was certified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, and became a part of the Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve in 1988. A 75th anniversary", "title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: which to build a park. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., contributed $5 million, the U.S. government added $2 million, and private citizens from Tennessee and North Carolina pitched in to assemble the land for the park, piece by piece. Slowly, mountain homesteaders, miners, and loggers were evicted from the land. Farms and timbering operations were abolished to establish the protected areas of the park. Travel writer Horace Kephart, for whom Mount Kephart was named, and photographers Jim Thompson and George Masa were instrumental in fostering the development of the park. Former Governor Ben W. Hooper of Tennessee was the principal land", "title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: white settlers arrived, logging grew as a major industry in the mountains, and a rail line, the Little River Railroad, was constructed in the late-19th Century to haul timber out of the remote regions of the area. Cut-and-run-style clearcutting was destroying the natural beauty of the area, so visitors and locals banded together to raise money for preservation of the land. The U.S. National Park Service wanted a park in the eastern United States, but did not have much money to establish one. Though Congress had authorized the park in 1926, there was no nucleus of federally owned land around", "title: Great Smoky Mountains National Park text: Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. Great Smoky Mountains is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Maine to" ]

[ "Ron Howard" ]

[ "title: In the Heart of the Sea (film) text: In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired the novel \"Moby-Dick\". An international co-production between the United States and Spain, the film stars Chris Hemsworth, Benjamin Walker, Cillian Murphy, Tom Holland, Ben Whishaw, and Brendan Gleeson. The film premiered in New York City on December 7, 2015, and was released in cinemas", "title: In the Heart of the Sea (film) text: play the Captain, other actors that were considered included Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Hiddleston, and Henry Cavill. The film was in development back in 2000, with Barry Levinson set to direct for Miramax Films. Principal photography began in September 2013 in London and at Leavesden Studios in Hertfordshire, England. It was also shot on location on the island of La Gomera (plus some scenes on Lanzarote) in the Canary Islands, Spain. For the storm scenes, the production team built a water tank at Leavesden Studios, where a deck was built on top of a gimbal to mimic the pitch of a", "title: In the Heart of the Sea (film) text: clearly aspires.\" Another review aggregator, Metacritic gives it an average score of 47 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". CinemaScore reports that mainstream audiences gave the film an average grade of \"B+\", on an A+ to F scale. In the Heart of the Sea (film) In the Heart of the Sea is a 2015 adventure-drama film directed and produced by Ron Howard and written by Charles Leavitt. It is based on Nathaniel Philbrick's non-fiction book of the same name, about the sinking of the American whaling ship \"Essex\" in 1820, an event that inspired", "title: In the Heart of the Sea text: mate, which was published soon after the ordeal. \"In the Heart of the Sea\" won the 2000 U.S. National Book Award for Nonfiction. The story was adapted into a feature film by director Ron Howard, starring Chris Hemsworth, Ben Whishaw, and Cillian Murphy. Advertising for the film points out that the historical story inspired the Moby Dick mythology. The film was scheduled for release in the US on December 11, 2015, but was released in major markets like Brazil, Russia, India and 37 other countries, as well as parts of the US, on December 3, 2015 to avoid competition from", "title: In the Heart of the Sea (film) text: \"In the Heart of the Sea\" was one of two flops released by Warner Bros in 2015, the other being \"Pan\". It grossed $25 million in North America and $68.9 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $93.9 million, against a production budget of $100 million. In the United States and Canada, the film opened on December 11, 2015, in 3,103 theaters, including a number of 3D and IMAX theaters. Box Office Mojo projected an opening weekend gross of $18 million, noting that the film's only competition was with the holdover of \"\" (in its fourth weekend of" ]

[ "Mary Norwood", "Keisha Lance Bottoms" ]

[ "title: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election text: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election The 2017 Atlanta mayoral election occurred on November 7, 2017. Incumbent mayor Kasim Reed, a member of the Democratic Party who had been in office since 2010, was ineligible to run for reelection due to term limits. A total of 14 candidates qualified for the November 7 non-partisan election. However, no candidate revived a majority, so a runoff was held between Keisha Lance Bottoms and Mary Norwood, the top two finishers, on December 5. On election night, unofficial results suggested that Keisha Lance Bottoms had narrowly won, but Norwood called for a recount. The election was", "title: 2017 Atlanta mayoral election text: first certified on December 11, 2017, and had Bottoms winning by a margin of 823 votes. This margin was less than the 1 percent threshold needed to avoid a mandatory recount. The recount, which occurred on December 14, resulted in Norwood gaining five votes and Bottoms losing six in Fulton County, while the vote totals in DeKalb County remained the same. The election was re-certified on December 17 after Fulton County accepted the new results. Norwood officially conceded the race on December 21, and Lance Bottoms was inaugurated as the 60th mayor of Atlanta on January 2, 2018. 2017 Atlanta", "title: Keisha Lance Bottoms text: Keisha Lance Bottoms Keisha Lance Bottoms (born January 18, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer. Bottoms is Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to becoming mayor, she was a member of the Atlanta City Council, representing part of Southwest Atlanta. Bottoms' father was R&B singer-songwriter Major Lance. Bottoms is a graduate of Frederick Douglass High School (Atlanta), Florida A&M University, and Georgia State University College of Law. She was elected as mayor in 2017, after receiving the most votes (26 percent) in a crowded field of candidates on Election Day then defeating fellow City Council member Mary Norwood in a", "title: Atlanta text: Atlanta is governed by a mayor and the Atlanta City Council. The city council consists of 15 representatives—one from each of the city's 12 districts and three at-large positions. The mayor may veto a bill passed by the council, but the council can override the veto with a two-thirds majority. The mayor of Atlanta is Keisha Lance Bottoms, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot whose first term in office began on January 2, 2018. Every mayor elected since 1973 has been black. In 2001, Shirley Franklin became the first woman to be elected Mayor of Atlanta, and the first", "title: Keisha Lance Bottoms text: Atlanta. Keisha Lance Bottoms Keisha Lance Bottoms (born January 18, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer. Bottoms is Mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. Prior to becoming mayor, she was a member of the Atlanta City Council, representing part of Southwest Atlanta. Bottoms' father was R&B singer-songwriter Major Lance. Bottoms is a graduate of Frederick Douglass High School (Atlanta), Florida A&M University, and Georgia State University College of Law. She was elected as mayor in 2017, after receiving the most votes (26 percent) in a crowded field of candidates on Election Day then defeating fellow City Council member Mary Norwood in" ]

[ "2000–01" ]

[ "title: Colorado Avalanche text: to the city. In the 2001 Stanley Cup Finals, the Avalanche defeated the New Jersey Devils 4–3 to win their second and most recent championship. As a result, they are the only active NHL team that has won all of its Stanley Cup Final appearances. The Avalanche have won nine division titles (including their first eight in a row in Denver, the longest such streak in NHL history) and qualified for the playoffs in each of their first ten seasons in Denver; this streak ended in 2007. The Quebec Nordiques were one of the World Hockey Association (WHA)'s original teams", "title: 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season text: least 40 games in a season during his career. Awards Honors Franchise records </div> 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season The 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season was the franchise's 29th season, 22nd in the National Hockey League, and sixth as the Colorado Avalanche. The Avalanche won their second Stanley Cup by defeating the defending Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils 4–3 in the Final. Ray Bourque would be the first and only NHL player to hoist the Stanley Cup prior to the team captain when Joe Sakic handed it to him out of respect for the future Hall of Famer. Colorado's draft picks", "title: 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season text: 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season The 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche season was the franchise's 29th season, 22nd in the National Hockey League, and sixth as the Colorado Avalanche. The Avalanche won their second Stanley Cup by defeating the defending Stanley Cup champion New Jersey Devils 4–3 in the Final. Ray Bourque would be the first and only NHL player to hoist the Stanley Cup prior to the team captain when Joe Sakic handed it to him out of respect for the future Hall of Famer. Colorado's draft picks at the 2000 NHL Entry Draft held at the Pengrowth Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta.", "title: Colorado Avalanche text: goals, defenseman Uwe Krupp scored to claim the franchise's first Stanley Cup. Joe Sakic was the playoff's scoring leader with 34 points (18 goals and 16 assists) and won the Conn Smythe Trophy, awarded to the most valuable player to his team during the playoffs. The 1995–96 Cup was the first major professional championship won by a Denver team and the Avalanche are the only team (expansion or brand new) in NHL history to win the Stanley Cup their first season after a relocation, and only the second team to win a championship their first season after a relocation in", "title: Colorado Avalanche text: any of the four major North American sports leagues, following the Washington Redskins of the National Football League. They also became the second team from the WHA to win the Cup. With the Cup win, Russians Alexei Gusarov and Valeri Kamensky and Swede Peter Forsberg became members of the Triple Gold Club, the exclusive group of ice hockey players who have won Olympic gold, World Championship gold and the Stanley Cup. In 1996–97, Colorado won the Pacific Division again as well as the Presidents' Trophy for finishing the regular season with the best record in the NHL, at 49–24–9 for" ]

[ "8" ]

[ "title: Lagaan (soundtrack) text: Lagaan (soundtrack) The acclaimed soundtrack of the film \"Lagaan\" (also called \"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India\") was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack. Upon release, the soundtrack became highly popular, with all songs becoming huge hits. It also received high critical acclaim, with many reviewers stating it as a \"Magnum Opus\" by A. R. Rahman. It is described as one of Rahman's finest and most successful works to date. The rich background", "title: Simran (film) text: you exit the theatre with is Kangana's effortless performance.\" The music of the film have been composed by Sachin-Jigar while the lyrics have been penned by Priya Saraiya and Vayu. The first song titled as \"Lagdi Hai Thaai\" which is sung by Guru Randhawa and Jonita Gandhi was released on 11 August 2017. The second single to be released was \"Pinjra Tod Ke\" voiced by Sunidhi Chauhan was released on 18 August 2017. The soundtrack consists of 8 songs and was released by T-Series on 25 August 2017. The film opened to lukewarm response from the audience, with occupancy being", "title: Lagaan (soundtrack) text: Award for \"Ghanan Ghanan\" and \"Radha Kaise Na Jale\". \"Lagaan\" also became the biggest audio hit of the year by topping the music charts and selling 3.5 million records within a year. According to the Indian trade website Box Office India, with around 28,00,000 units sold, this film's soundtrack album was the year's fourth highest-selling. Lagaan (soundtrack) The acclaimed soundtrack of the film \"Lagaan\" (also called \"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India\") was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles", "title: Bhoomi (film) text: the background score is given by Ismail Darbar. The first song of the film titled as \"Trippy Trippy\" which is sung by Neha Kakkar, Benny Dayal, Brijesh Shandilya and Badshah was released on 18 August 2017. The second song \"Lag Ja Gale\" which is sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan was released on 23 August 2017. The soundtrack was released by T-Series on 28 August 2017 which includes 8 songs. Bhoomi (film) Bhoomi is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed and co-produced by Omung Kumar. The film stars Sanjay Dutt, Aditi Rao Hydari, and Sharad Kelkar. Principal photography", "title: Raabta (film) text: Diljit Dosanjh and Pardeep Singh Sran and rapped by Raftaar was released on 9 May 2017. The fourth song titled \"Lambiyaan Si Judaiyaan\" sung by Singh, Shadab Faridi and Altamash Faridi was released on 18 May 2017. The fifth track of the film \"Main Tera Boyfriend\" from J Star's 2015 single \"Na Na Na Na\", originally written by Kumaar and composed by Sohrabuddin and Sourav Roy was recreated for this film and was released on 22 May 2017. The sixth and the last song titled \"Darasal\" voiced by Atif Aslam was released on 1 June 2017. Music director Pritam gave" ]

[ "25" ]

[ "title: Soul Eater (manga) text: issue sold on August 12, 2013. Square Enix compiled the series into 25 \"tankōbon\" volumes released under their Gangan Comics imprint in Japan between June 22, 2004 and December 12, 2013. The manga has been licensed by Yen Press for distribution in English in North America. The manga was initially serialized in Yen Press' \"Yen Plus\" anthology magazine; the first issue went on sale on July 29, 2008. The first English volume of the manga was sold on October 27, 2009. Another manga series which runs alongside the main series, titled , began serialization in the February 2011 issue of", "title: Soul Eater (manga) text: Soul Eater (manga) The manga is published by Square Enix and was first released as three separate one-shots serialized in two \"Gangan Powered\" special editions and one \"Gangan Wing\" in 2003. The manga started regular serialization in Square Enix's \"Monthly Shōnen Gangan\" manga magazine from May 12, 2004 to August 12, 2013. The manga has been licensed for distribution in North America by Yen Press. The English translation of \"Soul Eater\" was serialized in Yen Press' \"Yen Plus\" manga anthology magazine starting in July 2008, and the first manga volume was released in October 2009. A manga series that runs", "title: Soul Eater (manga) text: Anime News Network describes the series as \"dark but lively, visually imaginative, explosive great fun.\" Soul Eater (manga) The manga is published by Square Enix and was first released as three separate one-shots serialized in two \"Gangan Powered\" special editions and one \"Gangan Wing\" in 2003. The manga started regular serialization in Square Enix's \"Monthly Shōnen Gangan\" manga magazine from May 12, 2004 to August 12, 2013. The manga has been licensed for distribution in North America by Yen Press. The English translation of \"Soul Eater\" was serialized in Yen Press' \"Yen Plus\" manga anthology magazine starting in July 2008,", "title: Soul Eater (manga) text: focus on \"action and momentum,\" so he could \"write freely.\" \"Soul Eater\" began as a manga series written and illustrated by Atsushi Ōkubo. The manga initially began as three separate one-shots serialized between June 24, 2003 and November 26, 2003 across two manga magazines published by Square Enix: first in the summer 2003 special edition of \"Gangan Powered\", followed by the autumn 2003 special edition of the same magazine, and finally in \"Gangan Wing\". The manga was serialized in Square Enix's \"Monthly Shōnen Gangan\" manga magazine between the June 2004 issue sold on May 12, 2004 and the September 2013", "title: Soul Eater (manga) text: \"Monthly Shōnen Gangan\" sold on January 12, 2011. \"Soul Eater Not!\" is licensed by Yen Press, and it is released in English simultaneously. The first \"tankōbon\" volume was released on September 22, 2011, and as of July 21, 2012, two volumes had been released. A drama CD was released on August 31, 2005 by Square Enix titled . The CD came bundled with an art book and a script of the CD dialogue. Of the cast used for the drama CD, only Black Star's voice actress Yumiko Kobayashi was retained for the anime voice cast. A 51-episode anime adaptation was" ]

[ "Dave Malloy" ]

[ "title: Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 text: Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking District and the Theater District of Manhattan in 2013, a 2014 Spanish-language staging in Quito,", "title: Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 text: from the original cast recording, and two featuring Josh Groban and a 25 piece orchestra. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking", "title: Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 text: Pierre visits Natasha (\"Pierre & Natasha\") and he comforts the distraught girl, giving her hope. After their meeting, Pierre experiences a moment of enlightenment himself while seeing The Great Comet of 1812 in the night sky (“The Great Comet of 1812”). Malloy's original score (orchestrated by the composer) merges Russian folk and classical music with indie rock and EDM influences. The piece is described by the composer as an \"electropop opera\" and is through-composed, with just one line of spoken dialogue, in Pierre and Natasha's only scene together. On stage, nearly all of the actors play musical instruments augmenting the", "title: Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 text: show's orchestra. Groban plays the accordion briefly, and plays large sections of the score on the orchestra's piano. The libretto contains many passages taken word-for-word from Aylmer and Louise Maude's 1922 translation of Tolstoy's novel. Act I Act II \"Note:\" An aria for Natasha, \"Natasha Lost\", was cut from the Broadway production but is included on the original cast recording between number 8 (\"Natasha & Anatole\") and number 9 (\"The Duel\"). In addition, \"Dust and Ashes\" was added for the Broadway production. The musical premiered on October 16, 2012, at Ars Nova. Directed by Rachel Chavkin the show was staged", "title: Mandy Patinkin text: of us.\" Patinkin was announced as playing the role of Pierre in the hit Broadway musical \"Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812\" starting August 15, 2017. He would have a limited run through September 3, replacing former \"Hamilton\" star Okieriete Onaodowan. The role was originated by Josh Groban. Patinkin later dropped out of the role. In 2018, Patinkin returned to recorded music with the album \"Diary: January 27, 2018\" which was produced by pianist Thomas Bartlett. On June 15, 1980, Patinkin married actress and writer Kathryn Grody. They have two sons named Isaac and Gideon. Gideon joined his" ]

[ "21st century" ]

[ "title: Assassin's Creed III text: a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old struggle between the Assassins, who fight for peace with free will, and the Templars, who desire peace through control. The framing story is set in the 21st century and features series protagonist Desmond Miles who, with the aid of a machine known as the Animus, relives the memories of his ancestors to find a way to avert the 2012 apocalypse. The story is set in the 18th century, before, during and after the American Revolution from 1754 to 1783, and follows Desmond's half-English, half-Mohawk ancestor, , also known as", "title: Assassin's Creed III text: Connor, whose father is Grand Master of the Templar Order in the colonies. Connor is caught up in the Assassins' conflict with the Templar order when his Native American village is attacked by the Templars, who intend to seize control of the newly forming country. Connor's story spans through two decades of his life. From his childhood in 1760 to 1783. Boston and New York City are cities that can be explored, as well as the American Colonial Frontier, spanning forest, cliffs, rivers, Connor's Mohawk village, and the settlements of Lexington, and Concord. The player can hunt small and large", "title: Assassin's Creed III text: Dinsmore), Edward Braddock, Benjamin Franklin (Rick Jones), and Samuel Adams (Mark Lindsay Chapman). Other characters include Minerva (Margaret Easley) and Juno (Nadia Verrucci), members of Those Who Came Before; and the Grand Master of the 18th century Templar Order in England, Reginald Birch (Gideon Emery). Immediately after the events of , Desmond Miles, his father William, with allies Rebecca Crane and Shaun Hastings find the Temple of the First Civilization in a cave in New York and access it using their Apple of Eden, an ancient artifact of immense power. After partially activating the temple, Juno uses it to communicate", "title: Assassin's Creed III text: material days before. Titled \"Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag\", it serves as a sequel to \"Assassin's Creed III\"s modern story and a prequel to its ancestral storyline. The game is set in the Caribbean islands during the Golden Age of Piracy, and centers around Edward Kenway; the father of Haytham Kenway, and grandfather of Ratonhnhaké:ton, the playable characters of \"Assassin's Creed III\". Assassin's Creed III Assassin's Creed III is a 2012 action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, and Microsoft Windows. It is the fifth major installment in the", "title: Assassin's Creed III text: as a downloadable add-on to \"Assassin's Creed Odyssey\". \"Assassin's Creed III\" is a third-person action-adventure title set in an open world in which the player uses a combination of stealth, parkour, and combat to complete various missions. The player takes the role of three characters during the course of the game. The main character is Desmond Miles, a 21st-century Assassin, working to uncover the secrets of a mysterious Precursor Vault that will protect the Earth from an upcoming solar flare on December 21, 2012. To uncover the secrets, Desmond uses the Animus to live out memories of two of his" ]

[ "Charles Matthew Hunnam" ]

[ "title: Charlie Hunnam text: Charlie Hunnam Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor and model. He is known for his roles as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller in the FX drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\" (2008–2014), Pete Dunham in \"Green Street\" (2005), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama \"Queer as Folk\" (1999–2000), Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series \"Undeclared\" (2001–2002), the title role in \"Nicholas Nickleby\" (2002), Raleigh Becket in \"Pacific Rim\" (2013), Percy Fawcett in \"The Lost City of Z\" (2017), and in the title role of Guy Ritchie's \"\" (2017). Hunnam was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England,", "title: Charlie Hunnam text: Las Vegas and divorced in 2002. He has also had relationships with model Sophie Dahl, actress Stella Parker and film producer Georgina Townsly. Hunnam has been dating artist Morgana McNelis since 2005. In 2016 Hunnam begain training Brazilian jiu-jitsu and went on to receive his blue belt in October 2018. Charlie Hunnam Charles Matthew Hunnam (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor and model. He is known for his roles as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller in the FX drama series \"Sons of Anarchy\" (2008–2014), Pete Dunham in \"Green Street\" (2005), Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama \"Queer as Folk\"", "title: Charlie Hunnam text: part in his \"trilogy of mad men\". \"I played the psycho in \"Cold Mountain\", my character in \"Green Street hooligan\" is fairly psychotic and now I've got this role.\" From 2008 to 2014, Hunnam starred as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller in \"Sons of Anarchy\", a show about a prominent motorcycle club in a small fictional California town. Hunnam was cast after Kurt Sutter, the creator of the show, saw him in \"Green Street\". His portrayal as Jax Teller has led Hunnam to receive a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination, three EWwy Award nominations for Best Lead Actor in a Drama series,", "title: Sons of Anarchy text: Sons of Anarchy Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter that aired from 2008 to 2014. It followed the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming, a fictional town in California's Central Valley. The show starred Charlie Hunnam as Jackson \"Jax\" Teller, who is initially the vice president and subsequently the president of the club following his stepfather and president, Clay Morrow, was demoted after a challenge vote was brought up by the club. He soon begins to question the club and himself. Brotherhood, loyalty and redemption were constant themes.", "title: Jax Teller text: Jax Teller Jackson Nathaniel \"Jax\" Teller is a fictional character and the main protagonist on the FX television series \"Sons of Anarchy\", played by English actor Charlie Hunnam. He was the President of the Sons of Anarchy Motorcycle Club's Redwood Original (SAMCRO) mother charter based in Charming, California. Until the end of season four, he was the Vice President of the club. He has a number of tattoos, most notably his club's logo on his back, a tribute to his father John Teller on his right arm, his son Abel's name on his chest, and his second son, also the" ]

[ "Jake" ]

[ "title: Addison Montgomery text: of the episode he gains closure with his wife and realizes that Addison is who he wants to spend his life with. When Addison gets home, Jake has lit candles and lined the living room with rose petals, leading to the deck where he is waiting for her in a suit and tie. He tells her to ask him again, and gives her a ring, after which point the two are engaged. In the finale episode of \"Private Practice\", Jake and Addison get married and are beginning the rest of their lives with Henry. Kate Walsh first appeared as Addison", "title: Private Practice (TV series) text: Nelson (played by David Sutcliffe), a police officer, but later realized their relationship was going nowhere. Towards the end of the season, Addison falls in love with cardiovascular surgeon Noah Barnes, who as it turns out, is married and is expecting his first child. Matters become more complicated when Addison realizes that Noah's wife is one of her patients. Archer Montgomery (Grant Show), Addison's playboy brother, also made sporadic appearances causing trouble for her and Naomi. Archer was found to be with an aggressive brain tumor which was later diagnosed as parasites. Addison sought the professional help of her ex-husband,", "title: Private Practice (season 2) text: realizes that Noah's wife is one of her patients. Archer Montgomery (Grant Show), Addison's playboy brother, also made sporadic appearances causing trouble for her and Naomi. Archer was found to be with an aggressive brain tumor which was later diagnosed as parasites. Addison sought the professional help of her ex-husband, Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey). After Derek successfully saved Archer, Addison discovered he was back to his old tricks cheating on Naomi. Violet stirred some of her own drama when she began dating Sheldon (Brian Benben), who works for Pacific Wellcare, and Pete. During the latter half of the season, Violet", "title: Private Practice (TV series) text: while at the same time she gives birth to a girl, who also survives the ordeal. In the fourth season Brian Benben and Caterina Scorsone were upgraded to series regulars. The season begins with the aftermath of Dell's death, including his funeral and what happens to his daughter Betsey. Violet and Pete get married in the season premiere and finally begin a new life with their son Lucas. Addison and Sam reveal their romance to the staff of Oceanside Wellness, which causes Naomi to leave town to learn to accept their new relationship. Cooper and Charlotte's relationship continues to get", "title: Private Practice (TV series) text: Dink. And Derek Shepherd's sister, Dr. Amelia Shepherd, arrives in town. In the season finale, Addison and Sam finally get together while Charlotte and Cooper get engaged much to Sheldon's dismay. Pete and Violet work over their issues, while Dell and Maya get involved in a car accident and the severity of Dell's condition is overlooked while Maya was being attended to in the operating room. Dr. Amelia Shepherd, younger sister of Derek Shepherd (Addison's ex-husband), operated on him but was unable to resuscitate following Dell's heart failure. Maya survived her operation to save her spinal cord and prevent paralysis" ]

[ "Billy Bob Thornton" ]

[ "title: Sling Blade (film) text: Sling Blade (film) Sling Blade is a 1996 American drama film written and directed by Billy Bob Thornton, who also stars in the lead role. Set in rural Arkansas, the film tells the story of a man named Karl Childers who has an intellectual disability and is released from a psychiatric hospital, where he has lived since killing his mother and her lover when he was 12 years old, and the friendship he develops with a young boy and his mother. In addition to Thornton, it stars Dwight Yoakam, J. T. Walsh, John Ritter, Lucas Black, Natalie Canerday, James Hampton,", "title: Sling Blade (film) text: and Robert Duvall. The film was adapted by Thornton from his previous screenplay for the short film \"Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade\", directed by George Hickenlooper. \"Sling Blade\" proved to be a sleeper hit, launching Thornton into stardom. It won the Academy Award for Best Writing, Adapted Screenplay, and Thornton was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role. The music for the soundtrack was provided by French Canadian artist/producer Daniel Lanois. Karl Childers is an intellectually disabled Arkansas man, who has been in the custody of the state mental hospital since the age of 12, for having", "title: Billy Bob Thornton text: film \"Sling Blade\". The film, an expansion of the short film \"Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade\", introduced the story of a mentally handicapped man imprisoned for a gruesome and seemingly inexplicable murder. \"Sling Blade\" garnered international acclaim. Thornton's screenplay earned him an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, a Writers Guild of America Award, and an Edgar Award, while his performance received Oscar and Screen Actors Guild nominations for Best Actor. In 1998, Thornton portrayed the James Carville-like Richard Jemmons in \"Primary Colors\". He adapted the book \"All the Pretty Horses\" into a 2000 film of the same", "title: Billy Bob Thornton text: Billy Bob Thornton Billy Bob Thornton (born August 4, 1955) is an American actor, filmmaker, singer, songwriter, and musician. Thornton had his first break when he co-wrote and starred in the 1992 thriller \"One False Move\", and received international attention after writing, directing, and starring in the independent drama film \"Sling Blade\" (1996), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. He appeared in several major film roles in the 1990s following \"Sling Blade\", including Oliver Stone's neo-noir \"U Turn\" (1997), political drama \"Primary Colors\" (1998), science", "title: Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade text: Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade Some Folks Call It a Sling Blade is a short film written by Billy Bob Thornton, directed by George Hickenlooper and starring Thornton, Molly Ringwald, and J. T. Walsh. It was adapted into the feature film \"Sling Blade\", also starring Thornton, which won Thornton the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, as well as a nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role. Thornton plays Karl Childers, a mentally retarded man who has been in a mental hospital for the past 25 years for murdering his mother and her lover. On the day" ]

[ "Nick Offerman" ]

[ "title: Hotel Transylvania 2 text: his grandfather Dracula. When Mavis and Johnny go on a visit to Johnny's parents, Dracula calls his friends to help him make Dennis a vampire. Soon, things turn upside-down when Dracula's old-school human-hating father Vlad unexpectedly visits the hotel. Original voices from the first film—Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, Kevin James, Steve Buscemi, David Spade, Fran Drescher and Molly Shannon—returned for the sequel, with Keegan-Michael Key replacing CeeLo Green as Murray. New additions to the cast include Mel Brooks, Asher Blinkoff, Nick Offerman, Megan Mullally, Dana Carvey and Rob Riggle. The film was released on September 25, 2015, by", "title: Hotel Transylvania 2 text: Hotel Transylvania 2 Hotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated comedy film, the second installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and the sequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it was animated by Sony Pictures Imageworks, with an additional funding provided by LStar Capital. \"Hotel Transylvania 2\" takes place seven years after the first film, with the hotel now open to human guests. Mavis and Johnny have a young son named Dennis, whose lack of any vampire abilities worries", "title: Hotel Transylvania 2 text: Andy Samberg will also reprise their previous roles as Dracula, Mavis and Johnny in the film, which is being written by \"Austin Powers\" writer Michael McCullers. The film will take place aboard a cruise ship. On February 6, 2017, the release date was moved up to July 13, 2018. Hotel Transylvania 2 Hotel Transylvania 2 is a 2015 American 3D computer animated comedy film, the second installment in the \"Hotel Transylvania\" franchise and the sequel to the 2012 film \"Hotel Transylvania\", with its director, Genndy Tartakovsky, and writer, Robert Smigel, returning for the film. Produced by Sony Pictures Animation, it", "title: Hotel Transylvania text: being more preoccupied with the fact that his 5-year-old grandson is not a pure-blood vampire. The original crew and cast returned for the film, except CeeLo Green as the role of Murray, who was replaced by Keegan-Michael Key. New additions include Mel Brooks as Dracula's father, Vlad; Nick Offerman and Megan Mullally as Jonathan's parents, Mike and Linda; and Asher Blinkoff as Mavis and Johnny's half-human/half-vampire son, Dennis. In November 2015, Sony Pictures Animation announced that \"\" will be released on September 21, 2018 (now July 13, 2018). Despite previously leaving the series to direct other projects, Genndy Tartakovsky returned", "title: Hotel Transylvania 2 text: the Universal monsters it scabs out, and adding another soiled feather to Sandler’s cap of mediocrity.\" Michelle Murdocca, the film's producer, said before the film's release that the studio was \"talking about number 3 and moving forward and taking the franchise to the next level.\" On November 2, 2015, it was announced \"Hotel Transylvania 3\" will be released on September 21, 2018. Despite previously leaving the series to direct other projects, Genndy Tartakovsky will return as director for this installment. According to Tartakovsky, he returned after he got an inspiration from a \"miserable\" family vacation. Adam Sandler, Selena Gomez, and" ]

[ "1850" ]

[ "title: Telecommunications in India text: of telegraph lines was started in November 1853. These connected Kolkata (then Calcutta) and Peshawar in the north; Agra, Mumbai (then Bombay) through Sindwa Ghats, and Chennai (then Madras) in the south; Ootacamund and Bangalore. William O'Shaughnessy, who pioneered the telegraph and telephone in India, belonged to the Public Works Department, and worked towards the development of telecom throughout this period. A separate department was opened in 1854 when telegraph facilities were opened to the public. In 1880, two telephone companies namely The Oriental Telephone Company Ltd. and The Anglo-Indian Telephone Company Ltd. approached the Government of India to establish", "title: Telecommunications in India text: people in the country. GSMA estimates that the Indian telecom sector will contribute to the economy and support 3 million direct jobs and 2 million indirect jobs by 2020. Telecommunications in India began with the introduction of the telegraph. The Indian postal and telecom sectors are one of the worlds oldest. In 1850, the first experimental electric telegraph line was started between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour. In 1851, it was opened for the use of the British East India Company. The Posts and Telegraphs department occupied a small corner of the Public Works Department, at that time. The construction of", "title: Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited text: traced back to the British era. During the British era, the first telegraph line, was established between Calcutta and Diamond Harbour.The British East India Company started using the telegraph in 1851 and till 1854 telegraph lines were laid across the country. In 1854, the telegraph service was opened to the public and the first telegram was sent from Mumbai to Pune. In 1885,The Indian Telegraph Act was passed by the British Imperial Legislative Counsel. After the bifurcation of post and Telegraph department in 1980s, and with the creation of Department of Telecom by 1990s, eventually led to the emergence of", "title: Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 text: the act to respond to changes in technology. The Indian Telegraph Act, passed in 1883, was intended to give the Central Government power to establish telegraph lines on private as well as public property. At the time the Act was conceived, India was still under the rule of the British Raj. Telegraph was first installed in 1851 and a trans-India telegraph was completed three years later in 1854. The telegraph had become, in the intervening thirty years, an important tool for British dominion over India by quelling rebellions and consolidating information. It thus was important for the British to control", "title: Company rule in India text: mainly for shipping-related business, were also opened along the river that year. The telegraph receiver used in the trial was a galvanoscope of Dr. O'Shaughnessy's design and manufactured in India. When the experiment was deemed to be a success a year later, the Governor-General of India, Lord Dalhousie, sought permission from the Court of Directors of the Company for the construction of telegraph lines from \"Calcutta to Agra, Agra to Bombay, Agra to Peshawar, and Bombay to Madras, extending in all over 3,050 miles and including forty-one offices.\" The permission was soon granted; by February 1855 all the proposed telegraph" ]

[ "state censorship" ]

[ "title: Film and Publication Board text: Film and Publication Board The Film and Publication Board, or FPB, is a content-classification and regulation authority in South Africa, operating under the Minister of Communications. The FPB was established in 1996 under the Films and Publications Act, ostensibly to tackle issues of child pornography and child abuse, as well as to provide ratings to publicly consumed media such as movies, music and television programs. Under these directives, its mandate can be considered one of state censorship. The Film and Publication Board was established directly under the directive set out in the Films and Publications Act of 1996, shortly after", "title: Film and Publication Board text: government and whistleblowing - have championed the cause against FPB's draft proposal. Film and Publication Board The Film and Publication Board, or FPB, is a content-classification and regulation authority in South Africa, operating under the Minister of Communications. The FPB was established in 1996 under the Films and Publications Act, ostensibly to tackle issues of child pornography and child abuse, as well as to provide ratings to publicly consumed media such as movies, music and television programs. Under these directives, its mandate can be considered one of state censorship. The Film and Publication Board was established directly under the directive", "title: Films and Publications Act, 1996 text: Films and Publications Act, 1996 The Films and Publications Act, 1996 is an act of the South African Parliament. This Act came into being shortly after South Africa achieved its liberation from the apartheid regime. It repealed a number of pieces of draconian legislation that had been promulgated under the apartheid regime and its satellite semi-autonomous and dependent race based geographical entities (see its Schedule 12). It established a Film and Publication Board (\"Board\"), and Review Board. The Board's function would be to receive complaints, or applications to evaluate, a film or publication, to classify it according to its suitability", "title: Film and Publication Board text: South Africa achieved independence from apartheid rule. The Board's function would be to receive complaints - or applications to evaluate - a film or publication, to classify it according to its suitability for different audiences. These publications could include movies, television programs, computer games, and music. The classification of a film or publication would trigger various prohibitions on possessing, exhibiting, distributing or advertising the film or publication. Different ratings were devised, the most serious of which was \"X18\", which prohibited anyone without a specific license from distributing the content, which had to be conducted within \"adult premises\". Certain key exemptions", "title: Australian Classification Board text: Australian Classification Board The Australian Classification Board (ACB or CB) is an Australian Government statutory body responsible for the classification and censorship of films, video games and publications for exhibition, sale or hire in Australia. The ACB was established in 1970 and was once part of the Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC), which was dissolved in 2006. The Department of Communications and the Arts now provides administrative support to the ACB and decisions made by the ACB may be reviewed by the Australian Classification Review Board. The ACB now operates under the \"Commonwealth Classification Act 1995\", The ACB" ]

[ "John Plant." ]

[ "title: Primitive Technology text: on 1 May 2015. Since that time, each of his videos has garnered millions of views. The channel amassed 5.4 million subscribers and 350 million views by September 2017, increasing to 8.7 million subscribers and 615 million views by September 2018. For the first two years of the channel's existence the man in the videos remained anonymous. In June 2017 he identified himself as John Plant when he complained to Facebook that his videos were being stolen as a result of people reposting them on the website, and that the practice had cost him thousands of Australian dollars. Primitive Technology", "title: Primitive Technology text: house using only natural materials. Each video guides viewers through the progress of one or more projects demonstrating the techniques and methods he uses to create tools or buildings. As he explains on his blog, he builds \"completely from scratch using no modern tools or materials\", only using what he can source from his natural environment, such as plant materials, clay, soil, and stones. Episodes of the series contain no speaking, and only minimal ambient sound. Text descriptions of actions on-screen appear in the closed-caption feature. Plant created the Primitive Technology channel in May 2015. The first video was uploaded", "title: Primitive Technology text: Primitive Technology Primitive Technology is a YouTube channel run by John Plant. Based in Far North Queensland, Australia, the series demonstrates the process of making tools and buildings using only materials found in the wild. Created in May 2015, the channel has gained nearly 9 million subscribers and over 600 million views as of September 2018. Plant describes his subject as a hobby, and he lives in a modern house and eats modern food. He stated in a comment on a January 2018 video that he owns the land on which he films the videos. He states on his website", "title: Primitive Technology text: that he has no Aboriginal ancestry and has not received training from the Australian Army. In a correspondence with Michelle Castillo of CNBC in 2017, Plant stated that he was in his mid 30s. He also said he went to university and received a Bachelor of Science degree but \"didn't do anything with it\", and instead mowed lawns for a living while going out into the bush in his spare time to practice his hobby. He stated his affinity for subsisting off of nature began at a young age: at 11, he would make huts by a creek behind his", "title: Jimmy Wong text: Jimmy Wong James Franklin Wong (born March 28, 1987) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for his 2011 music video, \"Ching Chong: Asians in the Library Song\" and for his role as Ted in the web series \"Video Game High School\". In 2017, he and YouTuber Meghan Camarena co-hosted the video game themed variety show \"Polaris Primetime\" which was created as part of Disney's \"DXP\" programming block on Disney XD. Wong is the younger brother of filmmaker Freddie Wong, and grew up in Seattle, Washington. He is of Chinese ancestry. He received his B.A. in theater" ]

[ "Water" ]

[ "title: Water of crystallization text: where the sample is heated strongly, and the accurate weight of a sample is plotted against the temperature. The amount of water driven off is then divided by the molar mass of water to obtain the number of molecules of water bound to the salt. Water is particularly common solvent to be found in crystals because it is small and polar. But \"all\" solvents can be found in some host crystals. Water is noteworthy because it is reactive, whereas other solvents such as benzene are considered to be chemically innocuous. Occasionally more than one solvent is found in a crystal,", "title: Crystallization text: Crystallization Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas. Attributes of the resulting crystal depend largely on factors such as temperature, air pressure, and in the case of liquid crystals, time of fluid evaporation. Crystallization occurs in two major steps. The first is nucleation, the appearance of a crystalline phase from either a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent.", "title: Crystallization text: solution does not guarantee crystal formation, and often a seed crystal or scratching the glass is required to form nucleation sites. A typical laboratory technique for crystal formation is to dissolve the solid in a solution in which it is partially soluble, usually at high temperatures to obtain supersaturation. The hot mixture is then filtered to remove any insoluble impurities. The filtrate is allowed to slowly cool. Crystals that form are then filtered and washed with a solvent in which they are not soluble, but is miscible with the mother liquor. The process is then repeated to increase the purity", "title: Crystallization text: (or both) of the above. Most chemical compounds, dissolved in most solvents, show the so-called \"direct\" solubility that is, the solubility threshold increases with temperature. So, whenever the conditions are favourable, crystal formation results from simply cooling the solution. Here \"cooling\" is a relative term: austenite crystals in a steel form well above 1000 °C. An example of this crystallization process is the production of Glauber's salt, a crystalline form of sodium sulfate. In the diagram, where equilibrium temperature is on the x-axis and equilibrium concentration (as mass percent of solute in saturated solution) in y-axis, it is clear that", "title: Crystallization text: process examples include: Human time scale process examples include: Crystal formation can be divided into two types, where the first type of crystals are composed of a cation and anion, also known as a salt, such as sodium acetate. The second type of crystals are composed of uncharged species, for example menthol. Crystal formation can be achieved by various methods, such as: cooling, evaporation, addition of a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the solute (technique known as antisolvent or drown-out), solvent layering, sublimation, changing the cation or anion, as well as other methods. The formation of a supersaturated" ]

[ "John Loud" ]

[ "title: Ballpoint pen text: a ballpoint pen was issued on 30 October 1888 to John J. Loud, who was attempting to make a writing instrument that would be able to write \"on rough surfaces-such as wood, coarse wrapping-paper, and other articles\" which then-common fountain pens could not. Loud's pen had a small rotating steel ball, held in place by a socket. Although it could be used to mark rough surfaces such as leather, as Loud intended, it proved to be too coarse for letter-writing. With no commercial viability, its potential went unexploited and the patent eventually lapsed. The manufacture of economical, reliable ballpoint pens", "title: Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) text: its tip during use by the rolling action of a small sphere. The first ballpoint pen is the creation of American leather tanner John Loud of Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1888 which contained a reservoir for ink and a roller ball to mark up his leather hides. Despite Loud being the inventor of the ballpoint pen, it wasn't a practical success since the ink often leaked or clogged up. Loud took out a patent (British patent #15630) in the United Kingdom on October 30, 1888. However, it wasn't until 1935 when Hungarian newspaper editor László Bíró offered an improved version of", "title: Ballpoint pen text: were found to be more versatile than fountain pens, especially at high altitudes, where fountain pens were prone to ink-leakage. Bíró's patent, and other early patents on ballpoint pens often used the term \"ball-point fountain pen\". Following World War II, many companies vied to commercially produce their own ballpoint pen design. In post-war Argentina, success of the Birome ballpoint was limited, but in mid-1945, the \"Eversharp\" Co., a maker of mechanical pencils, teamed up with Eberhard Faber Co. to license the rights from Birome for sales in the United States. During the same period, American entrepreneur Milton Reynolds came across", "title: Ballpoint pen text: a Birome ballpoint pen during a business trip to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Recognizing commercial potential, he purchased several ballpoint samples, returned to the United States, and founded \"Reynolds International Pen Company\". Reynolds bypassed the Birome patent with sufficient design alterations to obtain an American patent, beating Eversharp and other competitors to introduce the pen to the U.S. market. Debuting at Gimbels department store in New York City on 29 October 1945, for US$12.50 each (1945 US dollar value, about $ in dollars), \"Reynolds Rocket\" became the first commercially successful ballpoint pen. Reynolds went to great extremes to market the pen,", "title: Pen text: received a patent in England for a pen with an ink reservoir. While a student in Paris, Romanian Petrache Poenaru invented the fountain pen, which the French Government patented in May 1827. Fountain pen patents and production then increased in the 1850s. The first patent on a ballpoint pen was issued on October 30, 1888, to John J Loud. In 1938, László Bíró, a Hungarian newspaper editor, with the help of his brother George, a chemist, began to design new types of pens, including one with a tiny ball in its tip that was free to turn in a socket." ]

[ "the 1960s" ]

[ "title: South Aral Sea text: to the southern lakes. In 2008, the Eastern Sea split again, and in May 2009 had almost completely dried out, leaving only the small permanent Barsakelmes Lake between the Northern and Western Seas and increasing the expanse of the Aralkum desert. In 2010, it was partially filled again by meltwater, and by 2014 was once again dry. The West Aral Sea has some replenishment from groundwater in the northwest, and so is likely to avoid desiccation. The Aral Sea began shrinking in the 1960s, when the Soviet Union decided that the two rivers feeding it, the Amu Darya and the", "title: Aral Sea text: In 2003, the South Aral further divided into eastern and western basins. In 2004, the Aral Sea's surface area was only , 25% of its original size, and a nearly five-fold increase in salinity had killed most of its natural flora and fauna. By 2007, the sea's area had further shrunk to 10% of its original size. The decline of the North Aral has now been partially reversed following construction of a dam (see below), but the remnants of the South Aral continue to disappear and its drastic shrinkage has created the Aralkum, a desert on the former lake bed.", "title: Aral Sea text: that for the first time in modern history the eastern basin of the Aral Sea had completely dried up. The eastern basin is now called the Aralkum Desert. In an ongoing effort in Kazakhstan to save and replenish the North Aral Sea, a dam project was completed in 2005; in 2008, the water level in this lake had risen by compared to 2003. Salinity has dropped, and fish are again found in sufficient numbers for some fishing to be viable. The maximum depth of the North Aral Sea is (). The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been called \"one", "title: Vozrozhdeniya Island text: Vozrozhdeniya Island Vozrozhdeniya Island () was an island in the Aral Sea. The former island's territory is split between Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan. In 1954, the Soviet Union constructed a biological weapons test site called Aralsk-7 there and on the neighboring Komsomolskiy Island. Vozrozhdeniya was once a small island; it was only in the nineteenth century. However, in the 1960s, the island began to grow in size as the Aral Sea began drying up as the Soviet Union dammed its feeder rivers for agricultural projects. The shrinkage of the Aral continued and accelerated over time. Vozrozhdeniya became a peninsula in mid-2001", "title: South Aral Sea text: rate of per year. The Eastern Sea dried up completely in the summer of 2009, apart from the small permanent Barsakelmes Lake (between the Northern and Western seas), but it received some water from snow melt in the spring of 2010. It is expected to alternate between complete desiccation in the summers and the occasional flood from the Amu Darya or spillover from the dam holding back the North Aral Sea, though a second dike, begun in 2010, may reduce the incidence of the latter. South Aral Sea The South Aral Sea was a lake in the basin of the" ]

[ "Deeds of trust" ]

[ "title: Deed text: (in most jurisdictions) actually not a deed at all—it is actually an estoppel disclaiming rights of the person signing it to property. In some jurisdictions, a deed of trust is used as an alternative to a mortgage. A deed of trust is not used to transfer property directly. It is commonly used in some states — California, for example — to transfer title to land to a “trustee”, usually a trust or title company, which holds the title as security (\"in escrow\") for a loan. When the loan is paid off, title is transferred to the borrower by recording a", "title: Mortgage law text: of a nonpossessory lien to a lender for the performance under the terms of a mortgage note. In slightly less than half of states, a mortgage creates a lien on the title to the mortgaged property. Foreclosure of that lien almost always requires a judicial proceeding declaring the debt to be due and in default and ordering a sale of the property to pay the debt. Many mortgages contain a power of sale clause, also known as nonjudicial foreclosure clause, making them equivalent to a deed of trust. Most \"mortgages\" in California are actually deeds of trust. The effective difference", "title: Foreclosure text: power of sale,\" also called \"nonjudicial foreclosure\", and is authorized by many states if a \"power of sale\" clause is included in the mortgage or if a deed of trust with such a clause was used, instead of an actual mortgage. In some US states, like California and Texas, nearly all so-called mortgages are actually deeds of trust. This process involves the sale of the property by the mortgage holder without court supervision (as elaborated upon below). This process is generally much faster and cheaper than foreclosure by judicial sale. As in judicial sale, the mortgage holder and other lien", "title: Deed of trust (real estate) text: statutes or case law) at the trustee's sale. The trustee then issues a deed conveying the legal and equitable title to the property in fee simple to the highest bidder. In turn, the successful bidder records the deed and becomes the owner of record. Thus, the advantage of deeds of trust is that the lender can recover the value of the collateral for the loan much more quickly, and without the expense and uncertainty of suing the borrower, which is why lenders overwhelmingly prefer such deeds to mortgages. While true mortgages (limited to judicial foreclosure) remain available in every state", "title: Deed of trust (real estate) text: as collateral, and are also used to secure performance of contracts other than loans. A deed of trust has a crucial advantage over a mortgage from the lender's point of view. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the trustee has the power to foreclose on the property on behalf of the beneficiary. In most U.S. states, a deed of trust (but not a mortgage) can contain a special \"power of sale\" clause that permits the trustee to exercise these powers. Here is the standard conveyance clause from a Freddie Mac \"uniform instrument\": In the states that enforce \"power of" ]

[ "4 August 2009" ]

[ "title: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 text: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010. The title of the RTE", "title: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 text: a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution, in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act.17. Present Act has its history in the drafting of the Indian constitution at the time of Independence but is more specifically to the Constitutional Amendment of 2002 that included the Article 21A in the Indian constitution making Education a fundamental Right. This amendment, however, specified the need for a legislation to describe the mode of implementation of the same which necessitated", "title: Manmohan Singh text: of the Indian parliament) and on 4 September 2013 in Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian parliament). The bill received the assent of the President of India, Pranab Mukherjee on 27 September 2013. The Act came into force from 1 January 2014. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between 6 and 14 in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child", "title: Anita Kaul text: Anita Kaul Anita Kaul (née Kripalani;19 September 1954 - 10 October 2016) was an Indian Administrative Service officer best known for her contributions to the Indian education sector. She was one of the principal architects of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act which was the consequential legislation under Article 21-A of the Indian constitution that made education a fundamental right for every child in India. She retired as Secretary, Department of Justice, the highest ranking civil servant in the Ministry of Law and Justice. Between 2006-2012, she served in the Department of School Education and Literacy,", "title: Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India text: Subsequent judicial interpretation has broadened the scope of Article 21 to include within it a number of rights including those to livelihood, good health, clean environment, water, speedy trial and humanitarian treatment while imprisoned. The right to education at elementary level has been made one of the Fundamental Rights under Article 21A by the 86th Constitutional amendment of 2002. Article 20 provides protection from conviction for offences in certain respects, including the rights against ex post facto laws, double jeopardy and freedom from self-incrimination. Article 22 provides specific rights to arrested and detained persons, in particular the rights to be" ]

[ "Lori Alan" ]

[ "title: Lori Alan text: Lori Alan Lori Alan is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". She also voiced Diane Simmons on \"Family Guy\", the Invisible Woman on \"The Fantastic Four\", and The Boss in the \"Metal Gear\" video game series. Alan was born in Potomac, Maryland. She had a mixed-faith family: her mother is a Southern Baptist and her father is Jewish. Both of her parents were performers and supported her choice to be an actress. Alan currently lives in Los Angeles. She started acting at age five,", "title: Lori Alan text: and comical by Broadway World. Lori Alan Lori Alan is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs on the animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". She also voiced Diane Simmons on \"Family Guy\", the Invisible Woman on \"The Fantastic Four\", and The Boss in the \"Metal Gear\" video game series. Alan was born in Potomac, Maryland. She had a mixed-faith family: her mother is a Southern Baptist and her father is Jewish. Both of her parents were performers and supported her choice to be an actress. Alan currently lives in Los Angeles. She", "title: SpongeBob SquarePants text: regular television role; Catlett described herself as \"basically retired\" in 2013, since she feels that voicing Mrs. Puff requires less preparation than her performances in person. Lori Alan voices Pearl Krabs. During her audition for the role, Alan was shown an early drawing of the characters and took note of how Pearl was much larger than the rest of the cast. She decided to reflect the character's size in her voice by making it deep and full in tone. She aimed to make Pearl's voice invoke the sound of whales’ low vocalizations while also sounding \"spoiled and lovable.\" In an", "title: Pearl Krabs text: Pearl Krabs Pearl Krabs is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". She is voiced by actress Lori Alan and first appeared in the season one episode \"Squeaky Boots\" on September 4, 1999. She was created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, who was inspired to design a whale character while supervising whale watches at the Ocean Institute in Dana Point, California. Pearl is a teenage sperm whale who lives in a hollow anchor with her father Mr. Krabs, the greedy founder of the popular Krusty Krab restaurant. Pearl will inherit the restaurant and become", "title: The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie text: the Snail and the French Narrator, Bill Fagerbakke as Patrick Star, Rodger Bumpass as Squidward Tentacles, Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, Jill Talley as Karen, Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks, Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff, and Lori Alan as Pearl Krabs. It also features Dee Bradley Baker as Perch Perkins, Carlos Alazraqui as King Neptune's squire, Aaron Hendry as the Cyclops, and Neil Ross as the voice of the Cyclops. In addition to the series' cast, it was reported on March 23, 2004 that Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor and Alec Baldwin would play new characters" ]

[ "China" ]

[ "title: Gold text: of about 21 meters. At $1,349 per troy ounce, 187,200 metric tonnes of gold would have a value of $8.9 trillion. , the world's largest gold producer by far was China with 455 tonnes. The second-largest producer, Australia, mined 270 tonnes in the same year, followed by Russia with 250 tonnes. Since the 1880s, South Africa has been the source of a large proportion of the world's gold supply, and about 50% of the gold presently accounted is from South Africa. Production in 1970 accounted for 79% of the world supply, about 1,480 tonnes. In 2007 China (with 276 tonnes)", "title: Gold text: of gold in aqua regia. The consumption of gold produced in the world is about 50% in jewelry, 40% in investments, and 10% in industry. According to World Gold Council, China is the world's largest single consumer of gold in 2013 and toppled India for the first time with Chinese consumption increasing by 32 percent in a year, while that of India only rose by 13 percent and world consumption rose by 21 percent. Unlike India where gold is mainly used for jewelry, China uses gold for manufacturing and retail. Gold production is associated with contribution to hazardous pollution. Low-grade", "title: Gold mining text: regions around the globe caused large migrations of miners, such as the California Gold Rush of 1849, the Victorian Gold Rush, and the Klondike Gold Rush. The discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand led to the Second Boer War and ultimately the founding of South Africa. The Carlin Trend of Nevada, U.S., was discovered in 1961. Official estimates indicate that total world gold production since the beginning of civilization has been around and total gold production in Nevada is 2.5% of that, ranking Nevada as one of the Earth's primary gold producing regions. As of 2017, the world's largest gold", "title: Gold text: depository in the world is that of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank in New York, which holds about 3% of the gold known to exist and accounted for today, as does the similarly laden U.S. Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. In 2005 the World Gold Council estimated total global gold supply to be 3,859 tonnes and demand to be 3,754 tonnes, giving a surplus of 105 tonnes. After the August 15, 1971 Nixon shock, the price began to greatly increase, and between 1968 and 2000 the price of gold ranged widely, from a high of $850 per troy ounce ($27.33/g)", "title: Federal Reserve Bank of New York text: a vault that lies below street level and below sea level, resting on Manhattan bedrock. By 1927, the vault contained 10% of the world's official gold reserves. Currently, it is reputedly the largest gold repository in the world (though this cannot be confirmed as Swiss banks do not report their gold stocks) and holds approximately of gold bullion ($415 billion as of October 2011), more than Fort Knox. Nearly 98% of the gold at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is owned by the central banks of foreign nations. The rest is owned by the United States and international" ]

[ "Simple Plan" ]

[ "title: What's New, Scooby-Doo? text: characters utilize technology that did not exist at the time \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\" first aired. It is the first television series in the franchise in which Frank Welker, Grey DeLisle and Mindy Cohn respectively portrayed the voices of Scooby-Doo, Daphne and Velma, as well as the final one in which Casey Kasem portrayed Shaggy, having originally quit the role following a dispute regarding the portrayal of the character. The series premiered on September 14, 2002, and ran for three seasons before ending on July 21, 2006. The title song was performed by Canadian band Simple Plan. Reruns of the", "title: Simple Plan text: internationally; on MTV and MTVu, and was filmed at the University at Buffalo (SUNY Buffalo) in Western New York. \"Addicted\" was the theme song for \"Fraternity Life\". While the show was taken off the air the following season the band continued to rise on the billboard charts in the United States and performances continued to be booked and reruns of the show played around the world. In 2002, the band also performed and recorded the theme song for a rebooted installment of the Scooby-Doo franchise, What's New, Scooby-Doo?. This show used the band's intro throughout its entire run until its", "title: What's New, Scooby-Doo? text: connected to \"What's New, Scooby-Doo?\". They perform the theme song (written by Rich Dickerson), and appeared as themselves in the episode \"Simple Plan and the Invisible Madman\". Two of their songs appeared in chase scenes: \"I'd Do Anything\" in the episode \"It's Mean, It's Green, It's the Mystery Machine\" and \"You Don't Mean Anything\" in \"Simple Plan and the Invisible Madman\", which also had the song \"The Worst Day Ever\" serve as the song the band plays during a scene where they practice, and a scene where they are in concert. Also, they contributed to the theatrical movie \"\". \"What's", "title: What's New, Scooby-Doo? text: and the Cyber Chase\"). Actress Mindy Cohn of \"The Facts of Life\" fame, took over from B. J. Ward as Velma's voice. The series itself is a modernized version of the original \"Where Are You!\" series. It takes place in the 21st century and is more \"realistic\" than the previous, more cartoony incarnations, and features music from contemporary genres and all-new, original sound effects to replace the classic Hanna-Barbera sound effects. Even a distinctive thunderclap sound that was used frequently on older Scooby-Doo TV series was very rarely used on the series. A laugh track was only used for the", "title: What's New, Scooby-Doo? text: series have aired on both Cartoon Network and Boomerang in the United States. It also aired on Teletoon in Canada, and CBBC in the United Kingdom. For this incarnation of the franchise, Frank Welker, the voice of Fred, took over as Scooby's voice (replacing both Don Messick, the original voice of Scooby, who died in 1997 and Scott Innes, the second voice of the character in the made-for-video films released between 1998 and 2001). Casey Kasem returned as Shaggy, seven years after he had quit the role; Grey DeLisle returned as Daphne's voice (having previously voiced the character in \"Scooby-Doo" ]

[ "1868" ]

[ "title: United States labor law text: American Civil War was the result. President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 made abolition of slavery a war aim, and the Thirteenth Amendment of 1865 enshrined the abolition of most forms of slavery in the Constitution. Former slave owners were further prevented from holding people in involuntary servitude for debt by the Peonage Act of 1867. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment ensured equal access to justice, and the Fifteenth Amendment required that everyone would have the right to vote. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 was also meant to ensure equality in access to housing and transport, but in the", "title: Working class in the United States text: Working class in the United States In the United States, the concept of a working class remains vaguely defined, and classifying people or jobs into class can be contentious. Economists and pollsters in the United States generally define \"working class\" adults as those lacking a college degree, rather than by occupation or income. Many members of the working class, as defined by academic models, are often identified in the vernacular as being middle-class, there is considerable ambiguity over the term's meaning. Sociologists such as Dennis Gilbert and Joseph Kahl see the working class as the most populous in the United", "title: United States labor law text: This was initially supported by management, but its stance changed in 2016, after the United Auto Workers succeeded in winning a ballot for traditional representation in an exclusive bargaining unit. As it stands, employees have no widespread right to vote in American workplaces, which has increased the gap between political democracy and traditional labor law goals of workplace and economic democracy. Since the US Declaration of Independence in 1776 proclaimed that \"all men are created equal\", the Constitution was progressively amended, and legislation was written, to spread equal rights to all people. While the right to vote was needed for", "title: Working class text: Working class The working class (or labouring class) comprises the people employed for wages, especially in manual-labour occupations and industrial work. Working-class occupations (see also \"Designation of workers by collar color\") include blue-collar jobs, some white-collar jobs, and most pink-collar jobs. The working class only rely upon their earnings from wage labour, thereby, the category includes most of the working population of industrialized economies, of the urban areas (cities, towns, villages) of non-industrialized economies, and of the rural workforce. In Marxist theory and socialist literature, the term \"working class\" is often used interchangeably with the term \"proletariat\" and includes all", "title: History of the United States text: to vote in 1920, with Native Americans obtaining citizenship and the right to vote in 1924. After a prosperous decade in the 1920s, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 marked the onset of the decade-long worldwide Great Depression. Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt ended the Republican dominance of the White House and implemented his New Deal programs, which included relief for the unemployed, support for farmers, Social Security and a minimum wage. The New Deal defined modern American liberalism. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States entered World War II and financed the Allied war" ]

[ "December 7, 2017" ]

[ "title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: However, the reviewer felt ultimately won over by the music, animation, and heartwarming conclusion. The film was made available in the digital format on December 19, 2017, while in the UK it was released as a Tesco-exclusive DVD on December 7, 2017. The DVD and Blu-ray was released on November 13, 2018 in the US and Canada. Olaf's Frozen Adventure Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers, who previously directed the holiday-themed \"Prep and Landing\" shorts.", "title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: Olaf's Frozen Adventure Olaf's Frozen Adventure is a 2017 American 3D computer-animated featurette, produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers, who previously directed the holiday-themed \"Prep and Landing\" shorts. The film features the voices of Josh Gad, Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, and Jonathan Groff reprising their roles from the original 2013 film \"Frozen\". It premiered in 3D in theaters for a limited time engagement in front of Pixar's \"Coco\" on November 22, 2017, and made its television debut on ABC on December 14, 2017. It is", "title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: on November 25 and 26, and December 2 and 3, 2017. On November 23, Disney announced the release of \"Olaf's Frozen Adventure\" on Disney's cable television channels in Latin America, along with Netflix, on December 8, and later on Mexican channels Azteca 7 and 13. \"Coco\" co-director Adrian Molina said that the short's placement before \"Coco\" was an \"experiment\" due to its length. It ended its limited run in US screenings on December 8. Due to its brevity, the film was released as a matinee in Gibraltar, after which the 2013 film \"Frozen\" was also shown. The week after \"Coco\"s", "title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: sketching out the plot of \"Frozen 2\". There are four original songs in the film, written by Elyssa Samsel and Kate Anderson, titled \"Ring in the Season\", \"The Ballad of Flemmingrad\", \"That Time of Year\" and \"When We're Together\". Film's score has been composed by Christophe Beck and Jeff Morrow. The full soundtrack was released on November 3, 2017 by Walt Disney Records. \"Olaf's Frozen Adventure\" was released by Walt Disney Pictures in 3D in theaters as a limited time offering on November 22, 2017, preceding screenings of Pixar's \"Coco\". In the UK, it was shown before re-releases of \"Frozen\"", "title: Olaf's Frozen Adventure text: film was announced as a television special, to be aired on ABC, produced by Roy Conli, and directed by Kevin Deters and Stevie Wermers. The title was revealed during the airing of \"The Making of Frozen: Return to Arendelle\" on ABC in 2016, and it was announced that it would feature original songs by Elyssa Samsel and Kate Anderson, the sister of \"Frozen\" songwriter Kristen Anderson-Lopez. However, in June 2017, it was announced that the film would instead receive a limited time theatrical release in front of Disney·Pixar's \"Coco\", as it was deemed too cinematic for television. The main original" ]

[ "Sam Lavagnino" ]

[ "title: Sam Lavagnino text: character was as the dog \"Rolly\" in the Disney Junior show \"Puppy Dog Pals\". Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American child voice actor known for his roles as Catbug in \"Bravest Warriors\" and Young Grizz in \"We Bare Bears\". He also voices the dog \"Rolly\" in the Disney Junior show \"Puppy Dog Pals\". Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of \"TIME\" magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for \"Bravest Warriors\" as the role", "title: Puppy Dog Pals text: Puppy Dog Pals Puppy Dog Pals (previously titled Puppy Dog Tails) is an American computer-animated children's television series created by Harland Williams. The series debuted on Disney Junior and Disney Channel in the United States on April 14, 2017. On August 24, 2017, Disney Junior renewed the series for a second season, which premiered on October 12, 2018. On September 7, 2018, a third season was commissioned. \"Puppy Dog Pals\" is about brothers Bingo and Rolly, two pug puppies who have fun traveling around their neighborhood and the world when their owner Bob leaves home. They also have a tabby", "title: Sam Lavagnino text: Sam Lavagnino Sam Lavagnino (born June 29, 2006) is an American child voice actor known for his roles as Catbug in \"Bravest Warriors\" and Young Grizz in \"We Bare Bears\". He also voices the dog \"Rolly\" in the Disney Junior show \"Puppy Dog Pals\". Lavagnino is the son of voice actress Hope Levy and screenwriter Tom Lavagnino. At 14 months old, he was on the cover of \"TIME\" magazine where he was dressed up as Albert Einstein. He was cast for \"Bravest Warriors\" as the role of Catbug, \"a creature that’s half-cat, half-ladybug, who’s actually a big draw for the", "title: Puppy Dog Pals text: cat sister figure named Hissy, and a robot dog named Autodoggy Robotic Friend or ARF. The series premiered on Disney Junior on April 14, 2017 in the U.S. and in Canada on April 23, 2017. \"Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals\" aired on Tiny Pop to advertise season 2 with the new puppy, Keia. Note: Beginning with this season, episode title cards have been discontinued, but they are still heard. Home media is distributed by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. Puppy Dog Pals Puppy Dog Pals (previously titled Puppy Dog Tails) is an American computer-animated children's television series created by Harland", "title: Harland Williams text: Podcast numerous times. He is known for his performance of bird sounds on Carolla's show. In August 2012 he began filming in Vancouver a 13-part CityTV comedy series called \"Package Deal\", in which he stars. Williams created the Disney Junior series \"Puppy Dog Pals\" that debuted in 2017. Harland Williams Harland Reesor Williams (born November 14, 1962) is a Canadian actor, comedian, author, artist, musician and radio personality. Harland Reesor Williams was born on November 14, 1962, in Toronto, Ontario, to Lorraine Mary (née O'Donnell), a social worker, and John Reesor Williams, a lawyer who served as a member of" ]

[ "Pennsylvania" ]

[ "title: German Americans text: German Americans German Americans () are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. With an estimated size of approximately 44 million in 2016, German Americans are the largest of the ancestry groups reported by the US Census Bureau in its American Community Survey. The group accounts for about one third of the total ethnic German population in the world. None of the German states had American colonies. In the 1670s, the first significant groups of German immigrants arrived in the British colonies, settling primarily in Pennsylvania, New York, and Virginia. Immigration continued in very large numbers during the 19th", "title: German Americans text: century, with eight million arrivals from Germany. Between 1820 and 1870 over seven and a half million German immigrants came to the United States—more than doubling the entire population of the country. By 2010, their population grew to 49.8 million immigrants, reflecting a jump of 6 million people since 2000. There is a \"German belt\" that extends all the way across the United States, from eastern Pennsylvania to the Oregon coast. Pennsylvania has the largest population of German-Americans in the U.S. and is home to one of the group's original settlements, Germantown (Philadelphia), founded in 1683 and the birthplace of", "title: German colonization of the Americas text: German colonization of the Americas The German colonization of the Americas consisted of German settlements in Venezuela (, also ), St. Thomas, Crab Island (Guyana), and Ter Tholen (Tortola) in the 16th and 17th centuries. \"Klein-Venedig\" (\"Little Venice\") was the most significant part of the German colonization of the Americas, from 1528 to 1546, in which the Augsburg-based Welser banking family was offered by the merchant from Burgos the colonial rights in Venezuela Province in return for debts owed by Charles I of Spain. The primary motivation was the search for the legendary golden city of \"El Dorado\". The venture", "title: German Americans text: general and later a Congressman. The brief Fries's Rebellion was an anti-tax movement among Germans in Pennsylvania in 1799-1800. The largest flow of German immigration to America occurred between 1820 and World War I, during which time nearly six million Germans immigrated to the United States. From 1840 to 1880, they were the largest group of immigrants. Following the Revolutions of 1848 in the German states, a wave of political refugees fled to America, who became known as Forty-Eighters. They included professionals, journalists, and politicians. Prominent Forty-Eighters included Carl Schurz and Henry Villard. \"Latin farmer\" or Latin Settlement is the", "title: German colonization of the Americas text: to the established colonies in South America and Central America: They also founded some small communities in Paraguay. German colonization of the Americas The German colonization of the Americas consisted of German settlements in Venezuela (, also ), St. Thomas, Crab Island (Guyana), and Ter Tholen (Tortola) in the 16th and 17th centuries. \"Klein-Venedig\" (\"Little Venice\") was the most significant part of the German colonization of the Americas, from 1528 to 1546, in which the Augsburg-based Welser banking family was offered by the merchant from Burgos the colonial rights in Venezuela Province in return for debts owed by Charles I" ]

[ "September 2017" ]

[ "title: Megan McKenna text: the mainstream UK iTunes chart. \"Story of Me\" debuted at number 6 on the official UK country chart. In May 2017, McKenna launched her own restaurant \"MCK Grill\" in Woodford Green. In September 2017 she starred in her own show on ITVBe, \"There’s Something About Megan\", which sees her flying to Nashville to attempt a country music career. On 26 July 2018, McKenna released her debut autobiographical book, \"Mouthy\". The book topped the Sunday Times bestseller list. In August 2018, she also released her first clothing range, Studio Mouthy. This accompanies her debut makeup range, Mouthy Cosmetics, which was relaunched", "title: Megan McKenna text: confirmed to be participating in the sixth series of \"Celebs Go Dating\", set to air in 2019 on E4. In 2017, McKenna launched her music career, releasing her debut EP featuring \"High Heeled Shoes\" and \"Far Cry from Love\". The EP was released shortly after the third episode of her accompanying reality show, \"There’s Something About Megan\". The two songs topped the UK iTunes chart, just 24 hours after their release. On 7 December 2018, McKenna’s debut album, \"Story of Me\" was released. It debuted at number one on the UK iTunes country chart, and rose to number ten on", "title: Megan text: born in the US were born in 1990 or later. Megan Megan (also spelled Meghan, Meagan, Megyn, Meaghan etc.) is a Welsh female given name, originally a pet form of \"Meg\" or \"Meggie\", which is itself a short form of Margaret. Megan is one of the most popular Welsh names in Wales and England; it is commonly truncated to Meg. Nowadays, it is generally used as an independent name rather than as a nickname. Megan was one of the most popular girls' names in the English-speaking world in the 1990s, peaking in 1990 in the United States and 1999 in", "title: Megan McKenna text: Megan McKenna Megan Elizabeth McKenna (born 26 September 1992) is an English reality television personality and country music singer from Essex who rose to fame in 2015 for appearing in the MTV reality series \"Ex on the Beach\". She went on to become a housemate in the seventeenth series of \"Celebrity Big Brother\" in 2016. On 13 March 2016, McKenna made her first appearance on the reality television series \"The Only Way Is Essex\". In 2017, she launched her music career, releasing her debut EP featuring \"High Heeled Shoes\" and \"Far Cry from Love\". On December 7, 2018, McKenna released", "title: Megan text: Megan Megan (also spelled Meghan, Meagan, Megyn, Meaghan etc.) is a Welsh female given name, originally a pet form of \"Meg\" or \"Meggie\", which is itself a short form of Margaret. Megan is one of the most popular Welsh names in Wales and England; it is commonly truncated to Meg. Nowadays, it is generally used as an independent name rather than as a nickname. Megan was one of the most popular girls' names in the English-speaking world in the 1990s, peaking in 1990 in the United States and 1999 in the United Kingdom. Approximately 54 percent of people named Megan" ]

[ "85°08′W" ]

[ "title: Fort Wayne, Indiana text: economic center of northeastern Indiana. The city is within a 300-mile (482.803 km) radius of major population centers, including Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit, Indianapolis, Louisville, Lexington, and Milwaukee. Fort Wayne was built in 1794 by the United States Army under the direction of American Revolutionary War general Anthony Wayne, the last in a series of forts built near the Miami village of Kekionga. Named in Wayne's honor, the European-American settlement developed at the confluence of the St. Joseph, St. Marys, and Maumee rivers as a trading post for pioneers. The village was platted in 1823 and underwent tremendous growth", "title: 104th meridian west text: 104th meridian west The meridian 104° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole. The 104th meridian west forms a great circle with the 76th meridian east. In the United States, the western boundaries of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska and the eastern boundaries of Montana and Wyoming lie on the meridian 27° west of Washington, which is a couple of miles west of the meridian 104° west of Greenwich. In Colorado, the meridian 104°", "title: Fort Wayne, Indiana text: Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. With a population of 253,691 in the 2010 census, it is the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 75th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of 2011. Fort Wayne is the cultural and", "title: Fort Wayne, Indiana text: experiencing four distinct seasons. The city is located in USDA hardiness zones 5b and 6a. Typically, summers are hot, humid, and wet. Winters are generally cold with moderate snowfall. The average annual precipitation is , recorded at Fort Wayne International Airport. During the winter season, snowfall accumulation averages per year. Lake-effect snow is not uncommon to the region, but usually appears in the form of light snow flurries. The National Weather Service reports the highest recorded temperature in the city at , most recently on June 28, 2012, and the lowest recorded temperature at on January 12, 1918. The wettest", "title: Fort Wayne, Indiana text: designated by Sister Cities International: Friendship city Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. With a population of 253,691 in the 2010 census, it is the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 75th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of" ]

[ "Woh Kaun Thi?" ]

[ "title: Lag Jaa Gale text: Thi, the song was originally rejected by the movie directory. He decided to inclused it when he heard it the second time. When the former star Sadhna passed way in 2015, he was often recalled be referring to her as the actress of this song. In 1966, the Tamil movie, Yaar Nee?, the song is rendered as \"Ponmeni Thazhuvamal\" In the same year the Telugu movie Aame Evaru? it is rendered as \"Andala ee reyi\" The renditions of the song by the new singer Shreya Ghoshal, sung in 2011 and later, have also been very popular Its rendition by the", "title: Lag Jaa Gale text: Lag Jaa Gale \"Lag Jaa Gale\" (; \"lit.\" Embrace me) is a Hindi song with music by Madan Mohan Kohli and lyrics by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, written for the 1964 Bollywood film \"Woh Kaun Thi\". On the screen the song was performed by popular Bollywood star Sadhna, though actually sung by playback singer Lata Mangeshkar. The music is set in Raga Pahadi. The song is an example of Dadra songs. Lata Mangeshkar's career spanned more than 70 years (starting in 1942) recording thousands of songs. This iconic song is regarded to be one of songs by which Lata Mangeshkar", "title: Lag Jaa Gale text: Sanam Band has been so popular that some teenagers think they originally sang it. It has also been sung by several singers in Pakistan, where many in the audience still remember the words. A rendition of the song sung by Jonita Gandhi featured in 2018 film \"Saheb, Biwi Aur Gangster 3\". Lag Jaa Gale \"Lag Jaa Gale\" (; \"lit.\" Embrace me) is a Hindi song with music by Madan Mohan Kohli and lyrics by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan, written for the 1964 Bollywood film \"Woh Kaun Thi\". On the screen the song was performed by popular Bollywood star Sadhna, though", "title: Bhoomi (film) text: the background score is given by Ismail Darbar. The first song of the film titled as \"Trippy Trippy\" which is sung by Neha Kakkar, Benny Dayal, Brijesh Shandilya and Badshah was released on 18 August 2017. The second song \"Lag Ja Gale\" which is sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan was released on 23 August 2017. The soundtrack was released by T-Series on 28 August 2017 which includes 8 songs. Bhoomi (film) Bhoomi is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed and co-produced by Omung Kumar. The film stars Sanjay Dutt, Aditi Rao Hydari, and Sharad Kelkar. Principal photography", "title: Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film) text: was remade in Telugu as \"Manchi Manushulu\" and in Tamil as \"Uthaman\". The 1985 Hindi movie \"Pyar Jhukta Nahin\" was inspired by this movie. The Sinhalese movie \"Yali Hamuwennai\" directed by Sena Samarasinghe in the 1980s is said to be a direct copy of this film. Preeti (Sharmila Tagore) is a young medico living in Mumbai along with her widower father, Heerachand (Om Prakash). On a holiday to Simla, she meets a young man Prem (Shashi Kapoor), an amateur skater. He teases her initially, but later falls for her. After some wooing, Preeti also reciprocates his feelings. During a trip" ]

[ "January 31, 2018" ]

[ "title: Calixa Lavallée text: Calixa Lavallée Calixa Lavallée (December 28, 1842 – January 21, 1891) was a French-Canadian-American musician and Union Army band musician during the American Civil War. He is best known for composing the music for \"O Canada,\" which officially became the national anthem of Canada in 1980, after a vote in the Senate and the House of Commons. The same 1980 Act of Parliament also changed some of the English lyrics. A slight alteration to the English lyrics was made again in 2018. The original French lyrics and the music, however, have remained unchanged since 1880. Lavallée was born Calixte Paquet", "title: O Canada text: amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"O Canada\" had served as a \"de facto\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's National Anthem Act received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (now known as Canada Day) celebrations. <score vorbis=\"1\"> \\clef treble \\key f \\major \\tempo 4=100 \\set Staff.midiInstrument = \"piano\" { </score> The Queen-in-Council established set lyrics for \"O Canada\" in Canada's two official languages, English and French. The lyrics are as follows: <poem style=\"float:left;", "title: 2016 Major League Baseball All-Star Game text: – Adrian Johnson; Right Field – Dan Bellino; Replay Official – Sam Holbrook <br> Weather: Temperature: , clear; Wind: 9 mph from left to right<br> Time of Game: 3:05<br> Attendance: 42,386 Prior to the game, The Tenors performed the Canadian national anthem, \"O Canada\". As in many previous years, the performance of the Canadian anthem was replaced in the Fox broadcast in the United States with commercial break of the Fox broadcast prior to the singing of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" in a performance by Rachel Platten, but it was carried on ESPN Radio in the U.S. and Sportsnet in Canada.", "title: O Canada text: lyrics and music of \"O Canada\" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the National Anthem Act. The act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase \"We stand on guard\" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee. This change was controversial with traditionalists and, for several years afterwards, it was not uncommon to hear people still singing the old lyrics at public events. In contrast, the French lyrics are unchanged from the original version. In June 1990, Toronto", "title: O Canada text: not to restore the original lyrics. In another attempt to make the anthem gender-neutral, Liberal MP Mauril Bélanger introduced a private member's bill in September 2014. His Bill C-624, \"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\", was defeated at second reading in April 2015. Following the 2015 federal election, Bélanger reintroduced the bill in the new parliament as Bill C-210 in January 2016. In June 2016, the bill passed its third reading with a vote of 225 to 74 in the House of Commons. The bill passed its third reading in the Senate with a voice vote on" ]

[ "Queen Hippolyta" ]

[ "title: Hippolyta (DC Comics) text: Hippolyta (DC Comics) Queen Hippolyta is a fictional DC Comics superhero, based on the Amazon queen Hippolyta from Greek mythology. Introduced in 1941 during the Golden Age of Comic Books, she is the queen of the Amazons of Themyscira, and the mother of Wonder Woman, Donna Troy, and Hercules. Hippolyta made her cinematic debut in the 2017 film \"Wonder Woman\", played by Connie Nielsen. She later appeared in the 2017 film \"Justice League\". The character Hippolyta (initially spelled \"Hippolyte\") first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941) in the same story that introduced her daughter, Princess Diana, known as", "title: Wonder Woman text: He referred to her trait of feeling compassion as both her strength and weakness. A distinctive trait of her characterization is a group of signature mythological exclamations, beginning with \"Great Aphrodite!\", followed by \"Great Hera!\", \"Merciful Minerva!\", and \"Suffering Sappho!', some of which were contributed by Elizabeth Holloway Marston. Diana, after her death, was granted divinity as the Goddess of Truth by her gods for such faithful devotion. During her brief time as a god of Olympus, Diana was replaced in the role of Wonder Woman by her mother, Queen Hippolyta. Unlike Diana receiving the title of Wonder Woman in", "title: Wonder Woman text: her mother Queen Hippolyta and was given a life to live as an Amazon, along with superhuman powers as gifts by the Greek gods. In recent years, DC changed her background with the revelation that she is the daughter of Zeus and Hippolyta, jointly raised by her mother and her aunts Antiope and Menalippe. The character has changed in depiction over the decades, including briefly losing her powers entirely in the 1970s; by the 1980s, artist George Perez gave her a muscular look and emphasized her Amazonian heritage. She possesses an arsenal of advanced technology, including the Lasso of Truth,", "title: Amazons (DC Comics) text: Sparing them from being cruelly drowned, he raised them as his own sons. In this continuity, the Queen Hippolyta is depicted as having blond hair and is the biological mother of Diana. She conceived her daughter after an after-battle liaison with Zeus, master of the gods of Olympus. She invented the \"molded from clay\" story to protect Diana from Hera. The fiercest and wisest among the Amazons holds the prestigious title \"Wonder Woman – the definition of an Heroic Champion and Ambassador-at-Large. Queen Hippolyta was the previous \"Wonder Woman\" when she freed her people from slavery and led them to", "title: Tracie Thoms text: Diana Prince's personal assistant, in NBC's \"Wonder Woman\" pilot. Thoms had a role in the 2014 version of \"Annie\", playing Annie's \"fake mother\", a character based on Lily St. Regis in the original musical. In 2016 she appeared in the Broadway revival of \"Falsettos\" as Dr. Charlotte. Tracie Thoms Tracie Nicole Thoms (born August 19, 1975) is an American television, film, and stage actress and singer. She is known for her roles in \"Rent\", \"Cold Case\", \"The Devil Wears Prada\", \"Death Proof\", and the short-lived Fox television series \"Wonderfalls\". Thoms was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland, the daughter of" ]

[ "Esquire" ]

[ "title: Esquire text: right to that distinction for life.\" By the early 20th century, it came to be used as a general courtesy title for any man in a formal setting, usually as a suffix to his name, as in \"Todd Smith, Esq.\", with no precise significance. In the United Kingdom today, it is still occasionally used as a written style of address in formal or professional correspondence. In certain formal contexts, it remains an indication of a social status that is recognised in the formal Order of Precedence. In the United States, \"Esquire\" is mostly used to denote a lawyer, in a", "title: Courtesy titles in the United Kingdom text: is placed at the end of the name (example - Miss Ali Joy, Maid of Newcastle). The holder is addressed as \"The Maid of Lairdship\". The courtesy titles and styles of children of peers are social, not legal. For this reason, in official documents, Lord John Smith is often referred to as \"John Smith, Esq., commonly called Lord John Smith\"; The Hon. Mrs Smith would be called \"Mary Jane, Mrs Smith, commonly called The Hon. Mary Jane Smith\". Only peers in attendance at Parliament enjoy statutory precedence. There is, however, official precedence accorded at the Court of St James's that", "title: Esquire text: The most common occurrence of term \"esquire\" today is in the addition of the suffix \"Esq.\" in order to pay an informal compliment to a male recipient by way of implying gentle birth. There remain respected protocols for identifying those to whom it is thought most proper that the suffix should be given, especially in very formal or in official circumstances. The breadth of \"Esquire\" (as \"Esq.\") had become universal in the United Kingdom by the mid 20th century, with no distinction in status being perceived between \"Mr\" and \"Esquire\". \"Esquire\" was used generally as the default title for all", "title: Suffix (name) text: was once used to distinguish a man who was an apprentice to a knight and is used for a man of socially high ranking. In the United States, \"Esq.\" is used as a professional styling for a lawyer. In the United Kingdom, it is used by untitled males in social and business contexts, or occasionally by an untitled male heir to a hereditary peer. Professional titles include Esq., often used for an attorney (but not necessarily) in the United States who has passed a state bar examination, and CSA (casting) and ASCAP, which indicate membership in professional societies. The suffix", "title: Esquire text: forces as well as those who were inducted in to it from other services, temporarily or permanently, were also called esquires. Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, \"Esquire\" historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman and below the rank of knight. In 1826, William Blackstone reiterated that, \"the title should be limited to those only who bear an office of trust under the Crown and who are styled esquires by the king in their" ]

[ "Waning crescent" ]

[ "title: Lunar phase text: the same side of the Earth, the Moon is \"new\", and the side of the Moon facing Earth is not illuminated by the Sun. As the Moon \"waxes\" (the amount of illuminated surface as seen from Earth is increasing), the lunar phases progress through new moon, crescent moon, first-quarter moon, gibbous moon, and full moon. The Moon is then said to \"wane\" as it passes through the gibbous moon, third-quarter moon, crescent moon, and back to new moon. The terms \"old moon\" and \"new moon\" are not interchangeable. The \"old moon\" is a waning sliver (which eventually becomes undetectable to", "title: Dark moon text: a waning crescent moon. When the Moon's orbit is divided into 30 segments, as the ancient Greeks did in the time of Homer, the Babylonians did, and the Indians still do today (calling them \"tithi\"), the last phase is called the \"dark moon\". In Greek, it was called the \"old moon\" and associated with Hecate. In India, it is called Amavasya and associated with Kali. Both of these goddesses have a dark connotation, hence the term dark moon. In Babylonian, Greek, and Indian culture, the dark moon occurs within the 12° of angular distance between the Moon and the Sun", "title: Lunar phase text: can vary from 0% (at new moon) to 100% (at full moon). The lunar terminator is the boundary between the illuminated and darkened hemispheres. Each of the four \"intermediate\" lunar phases (see below) is around 7.4 days, but this varies slightly due to the elliptical shape of the Moon's orbit. Aside from some craters near the lunar poles, such as Shoemaker, all parts of the Moon see around 14.77 days of daylight, followed by 14.77 days of \"night\". (The side of the Moon facing away from Earth is sometimes called the \"dark side of the Moon\", although that is a", "title: Moon text: The Moon is visible for two weeks every 27.3 days at the North and South Poles. Zooplankton in the Arctic use moonlight when the Sun is below the horizon for months on end. The distance between the Moon and Earth varies from around to at perigee (closest) and apogee (farthest), respectively. On 14 November 2016, it was closer to Earth when at full phase than it has been since 1948, 14% closer than its farthest position in apogee. Reported as a \"supermoon\", this closest point coincided within an hour of a full moon, and it was 30% more luminous than", "title: Dark moon text: Dark moon The term dark moon should describe the Moon during the period when the Moon is not reflecting direct sunlight towards Earth, but is now being used to define the last visible crescent of a waning Moon. Because of this, the duration of a dark moon varies between 1.5 and 3.5 days, depending on its ecliptic latitude. The period without direct sunlight being reflected from the Moon is from 21 to 26 hours. In astronomical usage, the new moon occurs in the middle of this dark period, when the Moon and Sun are in conjunction. This definition has entered" ]

[ "Volume 29" ]

[ "title: Kill or Be Killed (comics) text: by Phillips that paid homage to the first issue of \"The Walking Dead\". The series concluded at issue 20 in June 2018. The comic book is being collected in a series of trade paperback volumes. The first volume, released January 18, 2017, contains issues 1–4 and the second volume, released August 9, 2017, contains issues 5–10. The third volume was released on January 19, 2018, collecting issues 11–14. A final, fourth volume was also released in 2018. Each single issue includes articles and other content written by guest contributors that are not included in the collected editions. Brubaker wanted to", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: 25: No Turning Back (Issues 145–150) Volume 26: Call to Arms (Issues 151–156) Volume 27: The Whisperer War (Issues 157–162) Volume 28: A Certain Doom (Issues 163–168) Volume 29: Lines We Cross (Issues 169–174) Volume 30: New World Order (Issues 175–180) Volume 31: (Issues 181–186) Michonne Special (March 16, 2012) The Governor Special (February 13, 2013) Free Comic Book Day Special (May 4, 2013) Morgan Special (May 5, 2013) Tyreese Special (October 9, 2013) The Walking Dead: The Alien (April 20, 2016) Here's Negan (April 27, 2016 – July 26, 2017, October 4, 2017 (Hardcover)) Rick Grimes is the main", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: action\". The first episode of the sequel, \"\", was released in December 2013 with episode 2 being released in March 2014, episode 3 in May 2014, episode 4 in July 2014 and episode 5 in August 2014. The first episode of the second sequel,\"\", was released in December 2016 with episode 2 being released December 2016, episode 3 in March 2017, episode 4 in April 2017 and episode 5 in May 2017. \"\" released August 14th 2018, was set to a halt on September 21, 2018 as most of the staff was \"laid off\" cause of money issues but as", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: the cover art. The company also noted that additional limited edition collectibles and festivities would be announced at a future date, prior to the October 2018 event. Volume 1: Days Gone Bye (Issues 1–6) Volume 2: Miles Behind Us (Issues 7–12) Volume 3: Safety Behind Bars (Issues 13–18) Volume 4: The Heart's Desire (Issues 19–24) Volume 5: The Best Defense (Issues 25–30) Volume 6: This Sorrowful Life (Issues 31–36) Volume 7: The Calm Before (Issues 37–42) Volume 8: Made to Suffer (Issues 43–48) Volume 9: Here We Remain (Issues 49–54) Volume 10: What We Become (Issues 55–60) Volume 11: Fear", "title: The Walking Dead (comic book) text: trim size is larger than the paperbacks. Each hardcover contains two story arcs from the series. Signed versions of the books are available, each limited to 310 pieces. Limited omnibus editions collect 24 issues in a slipcase with several extras. The first volume is autographed by Kirkman and Adlard, with 300 copies printed. Subsequent volumes had print runs of 3000 each, along with deluxe limited editions (signed by Kirkman/Adlard) of 300 copies. Softcover compendium editions collect 48 comic issues each. They are also available as limited hardcover editions (Red Foil Version for Compendium 1, Gold Foil Version for Compendium 2," ]

[ "Patty Smith Hill" ]

[ "title: Patty Hill text: Patty Hill Patty Smith Hill (March 27, 1868 – May 25, 1946) was a composer and teacher who is perhaps best known for co-writing, with her sister Mildred Hill, the tune which later became popular as \"Happy Birthday to You\". She was an American nursery school, kindergarten teacher, and key founder of the National Association for Nursery Education (NANE) which now exists as the National Association For the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Patty Smith Hill was born in 1868 in Anchorage, Kentucky, just outside Louisville. Her parents were passionate people who instilled in Patty and her siblings the importance", "title: National Association for the Education of Young Children text: the field to decide how to best ensure the existence of high-quality programs. Meeting in Washington, DC, the group negotiated the issue of a manual, called \"Minimum Essentials for Nursery Education,\" that set out standards and methods of acceptable nursery schools. Three years later, the group cemented the existence of a professional association of nursery school experts named the National Association for Nursery Education (NANE). NANE changed its name to NAEYC in 1964. The association has existed for over 80 years. Its holds two national early childhood conferences per year, the NAEYC Annual Conference & Expo and the NAEYC National", "title: National Association for the Education of Young Children text: National Association for the Education of Young Children The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a large nonprofit association in the United States representing early childhood education teachers, para-educators, center directors, trainers, college educators, families of young children, policy makers, and advocates. NAEYC is focused on improving the well-being of young children, with particular emphasis on the quality of educational and developmental services for children from birth through age 8. In the 1920s, concern over the varying quality of emerging nursery school programs in the United States inspired Patty Smith Hill to gather prominent figures in", "title: National Association for the Education of Young Children text: situations and how that effects the children and their abilities to receive proper education. This was a very thorough and detailed study conducted by NAEYC and it helped them to better suit their own child care facilities to adapt to the needs of low-income families. National Association for the Education of Young Children The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a large nonprofit association in the United States representing early childhood education teachers, para-educators, center directors, trainers, college educators, families of young children, policy makers, and advocates. NAEYC is focused on improving the well-being of young", "title: Patty Hill text: New York City, and is buried in Cave Hill Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky. She and Mildred J. Hill were posthumously inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame on June 12, 1996. Patty Hill Patty Smith Hill (March 27, 1868 – May 25, 1946) was a composer and teacher who is perhaps best known for co-writing, with her sister Mildred Hill, the tune which later became popular as \"Happy Birthday to You\". She was an American nursery school, kindergarten teacher, and key founder of the National Association for Nursery Education (NANE) which now exists as the National Association For the Education of" ]

[ "American combatants" ]

[ "title: Battle of New Orleans text: Battle of New Orleans The Battle of New Orleans was fought on Sunday, January 8, 1815, between the British Army under Major General Sir Edward Pakenham, and the United States Army under Brevet Major General Andrew Jackson. It took place approximately south of the city of New Orleans, close to the present-day town of Chalmette, Louisiana, and was an American victory. The battle effectively marked the end of the War of 1812. The Battle of New Orleans took place directly after the signing of the Treaty of Ghent on December 24th, 1814, before news of the treaty could reach the", "title: New Orleans text: the War of 1812, the British sent a force of 11,000 in an attempt to capture New Orleans. Despite great challenges, General Andrew Jackson, with support from the U.S. Navy, successfully cobbled together a force of militia from Louisiana and Mississippi, including free men of color, U.S. Army regulars, a large contingent of Tennessee state militia, Kentucky riflemen, Choctaw fighters and local privateers (the latter led by the pirate Jean Lafitte), to decisively defeat the British troops, led by Sir Edward Pakenham, in the Battle of New Orleans on January 8, 1815. The armies had not learned of the Treaty", "title: War of 1812 text: land Royal Marine battalions to advance through Georgia to the western territories. On the Gulf coast, Admiral Alexander Cochrane moved on the new state of Louisiana and the Mississippi Territory. Admiral Cochrane's ships reached the Louisiana coast December 9, and Cockburn arrived in Georgia December 14. On January 8, 1815, a British force of 8,000 under General Edward Pakenham attacked Jackson's defences in New Orleans. The Battle of New Orleans was an American victory, as the British failed to take the fortifications on the East Bank. The British suffered high casualties: 291 dead, 1262 wounded, and 484 captured or missing", "title: War of 1812 text: \"real winners\" of the War of 1812. These writers often add that the war could have been avoided in the first place by better diplomacy. It is seen as a mistake for everyone concerned because it was badly planned and marked by multiple fiascoes and failures on both sides, as shown especially by the repeated American failures to seize parts of Canada, and the failed British attack on New Orleans and upstate New York. However, other scholars hold that the war constituted a British victory and an American defeat. They argue that the British achieved their military objectives in 1812", "title: Timeline of United States military operations text: in so irregular a manner that his measures were disavowed by the President. 1812–1815: War of 1812: On June 18, 1812, the United States declared war against the United Kingdom. Among the issues leading to the war were British impressment of American sailors into the Royal Navy, interception of neutral ships and blockades of the United States during British hostilities with France. 1815:Battle of New Orleans: On January 15, 1815, General Andrew Jackson went to New Orleans to stop the British from attacking them from the back. They hide and start shooting the British and win, even though the war" ]

[ "Klay Thompson" ]

[ "title: Kevin Love text: Boston Celtics, helping the Cavaliers go 5–0 for the first time since 1976–77 when they started 8–0. On November 23, he scored 40 points, including an NBA-record 34 in the first quarter, to help the Cavaliers defeat the Portland Trail Blazers 137–125. His 34 first-quarter points were the second most all-time in a quarter; Klay Thompson of the Golden State Warriors set the record at 37 in the third quarter on January 23, 2015. Five days later, he was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, November 21 through Sunday, November 27. Love led the Cavaliers", "title: Klay Thompson text: round; they lost the series in seven games. On October 31, 2014, Thompson signed a four-year contract extension with the Warriors. The next day, he scored a then career-high 41 points in the Warriors' 127-104 win over the Los Angeles Lakers. On January 23, 2015, Thompson scored a career-high 52 points, with 11 three-pointers, in a 126–101 win over the Sacramento Kings. In the third quarter of that game, he scored an NBA-record 37 points for a single quarter, going 13-for-13 from the field, including nine three-pointers (also a league record for a single quarter). The 13 field goals tied", "title: History of the Golden State Warriors text: small forward Chris Mullin in the 1985 NBA draft. After a subpar stretch in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the team had a brief resurgence with coach Karl, culminating in a famous 1987 Western Conference Semifinal match against Magic Johnson's Lakers, which is still shown on TV in the NBA's Greatest Games series. In the game, the Warrior's NBA All-Star point guard Sleepy Floyd had an amazing performance in the second half, which is still the NBA playoff record for points scored in a quarter (29) and in a half (39). Floyd scored 12 consecutive field goals in the", "title: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game text: Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Wilt Chamberlain set the single-game scoring record in the National Basketball Association (NBA) by scoring 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors in a 169–147 win over the New York Knicks on March 2, 1962, at Hershey Sports Arena in Hershey, Pennsylvania. It is widely considered one of the greatest records in basketball. Chamberlain set five other league records that game including most free throws made, a notable achievement, as he was regarded as a poor free throw shooter. The teams broke the record for most combined points in a game (316). That season, Chamberlain averaged a", "title: History of the Indiana Pacers text: home game against Denver, the team scored 54 points in the 3rd quarter alone, shooting 20-21 in the process, on the way to a 144-113 rout of the Nuggets. Led by Mike Dunleavy's 24 points in the period, the team set a franchise record for most points in a quarter and was only four points short of the all-time NBA record for points in a quarter (58) set in the 1970s. The Pacers, led by Paul George, almost beat the Miami Heat during the conference finals, losing by one game. Key contributors during the series included George, Roy Hibbert, and" ]

[ "2002" ]

[ "title: Justin Timberlake text: Justin Timberlake Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter, actor, dancer, and record producer. Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows \"Star Search\" and \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\" as a child. In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. Timberlake began to adopt a more mature image as an artist with the release of his debut solo album, the R&B-focused \"Justified\" (2002), which yielded the successful singles", "title: Justin Timberlake text: After released, however, Jackson contacted him. Timberlake declared in a later interview that the first time he felt confident to go solo happened after that conversation: In August 2002, Timberlake performed at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards, where he premiered his debut solo single \"Like I Love You\"; it peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number two on the UK Singles Chart. His debut solo studio album \"Justified\" was released in November and debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 with first-week sales of 439,000 copies, fewer than previous 'N Sync releases. It went", "title: Justin Timberlake text: ten Grammy Awards, four Emmy Awards, three Brit Awards, and nine Billboard Music Awards. According to \"Billboard\" in 2017, he is the best performing male soloist in the history of the Mainstream Top 40. \"Time\" named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2007 and 2013. His other ventures include record label Tennman Records, fashion label William Rast, and the restaurants Destino and Southern Hospitality. Justin Randall Timberlake was born on January 31, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee, to Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, a Baptist church choir director. Timberlake grew up in Shelby", "title: Justin Timberlake text: \"Cry Me a River\" and \"Rock Your Body\", and earned his first two Grammy Awards. His critically acclaimed second album \"FutureSex/LoveSounds\" (2006), characterized by its diversity in music genres, debuted atop the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 and produced the Hot 100 number-one singles \"SexyBack\", \"My Love\", and \"What Goes Around... Comes Around\". Established as a solo artist worldwide, his first two albums both exceeded sales of 10 million copies, and he continued producing records and collaborating with other artists. From 2008 through 2012, Timberlake focused on his acting career, effectively putting his music career on hiatus; he held starring roles in", "title: Justin Timberlake videography text: Justin Timberlake videography American entertainer Justin Timberlake has released four video albums and has been featured in thirty-seven music videos, seventeen films, fifteen television shows, and six commercials. He achieved early fame when he appeared in the Disney Channel television series \"The All-New Mickey Mouse Club\", alongside singers Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera and actor Ryan Gosling. Timberlake rose to fame in the late 1990s as the lead singer of the boy band NSYNC. In 2002, he launched his solo career and released his solo debut single \"Like I Love You\", the music video for which was directed by Bucky" ]

[ "Lord Dalhousie" ]

[ "title: Doctrine of lapse text: Doctrine of lapse The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy applied by the British East India Company in India until 1858. According to the doctrine, any Indian princely state under the suzerainty of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British subsidiary system, would have its princely status abolished (and therefore annexed into British India) if the ruler was either \"manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir\". The latter supplanted the long-established right of an Indian sovereign without an heir to choose a successor. In addition, the", "title: Doctrine of lapse text: As per this policy, the Company annexed Mandvi in 1839, Kolaba and Jalaun in 1840 and Surat in 1842. Doctrine of lapse The doctrine of lapse was an annexation policy applied by the British East India Company in India until 1858. According to the doctrine, any Indian princely state under the suzerainty of the British East India Company (the dominant imperial power in the subcontinent), as a vassal state under the British subsidiary system, would have its princely status abolished (and therefore annexed into British India) if the ruler was either \"manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir\". The", "title: Doctrine of lapse text: British decided whether potential rulers were competent enough. The doctrine and its application were widely regarded by many Indians as illegitimate. The policy is most commonly associated with Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor General of the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. However, it was articulated by the Court of Directors of the East India Company as early as 1834 and several smaller states were already annexed under this doctrine before Dalhousie took over the post of Governor-General. Dalhousie used the policy most vigorously and extensively, though, so it is generally associated with him. The accession", "title: Doctrine of lapse text: of Lord Dalhousie inaugurated a new chapter in the history of British India. He functioned as the Governor-General of India from 1848-1856. At the time of its adoption, the British East India Company had imperial administrative jurisdiction over wide regions of the subcontinent. The company took over the princely states of Satara (1848), Jaitpur and Sambalpur (1849), Nagpur and Jhansi (1854), Tore and Arcot (1855) and Udaipur (Chhattisgarh) under the terms of the doctrine of lapse. Oudh (1856) is widely believed to have under the Doctrine of Lapse. However it was annexed by Lord Dalhousie under the pretext of mis-governance.", "title: Doctrine of lapse text: Company, renounced the doctrine. The princely state of Kittur was taken over by the East India Company in 1824 by imposing a 'doctrine of lapse'. So it is debatable whether it was devised by Lord Dalhousie in 1848, though he arguably made it official by documenting it. Dalhousie's annexations and the doctrine of lapse had caused suspicion and uneasiness among most ruling princes in India. Dalhousie applied the doctrine of lapse vigorously for annexing Indian princely states, but the policy was not solely his invention. The Court of Directors of the East India Company had articulated this early in 1834." ]

[ "The Gold Coast Hockey Centre" ]

[ "title: Venues of the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: the venue has been enhanced to provide for the International Sporting Federation technical venue requirements and provide spectator seating of 3,000 (boxing) and 3,200 (table tennis). The Gold Coast Hockey Centre plays host to the men's and women's Hockey events during the games. The Southport Broadwater Parklands hosts Swimming and Marathon events. Robina Stadium plays host to the Rugby 7s competition and required an upgrade to meet World Rugby standards. The Elanora/Currumbin Valley area hosts the road racing elements of the cycling programme. Both the road race and time trial events start and finish within this area. Queen Elizabeth Park", "title: 2018 Commonwealth Games text: Village Roadshow Studios complex in the suburb of Oxenford hosted the sports of Boxing, Table Tennis and Squash. During Games mode the venue was enhanced to provide for the International Sporting Federation technical venue requirements and provide spectator seating of 3,000 (boxing) and 3,200 (table tennis). The Gold Coast Hockey Centre hosted the men's and women's Hockey events during the games. The Southport Broadwater Parklands hosted Triathlon and athletic events. The Optus aquatic centre hosted the swimming and diving events. Robina Stadium hosted the Rugby 7s competition and upgraded to meet World Rugby standards. The Elanora/Currumbin Valley area hosted the", "title: Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Field hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on the Gold Coast, Australia from April 5 to 14. The hockey competition will be held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre. This is the sixth time that the hockey competition was held, following the sport's debut at the 1998 Games. The following is the competition schedule for the hockey competitions: A total of ten men's and women's team will qualify to compete at the games. Each nation may enter one team in each tournament (18 athletes per team) for a maximum total of 36", "title: Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games text: athletes. The host nation (Australia) along with the top nine ranked nations in the FIH World Rankings as of October 31, 2017, qualified for the games. There are 11 participating nations at the hockey competitions with a total of 360 athletes. The number of athletes a nation entered is in parentheses beside the name of the country. Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Field hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was held on the Gold Coast, Australia from April 5 to 14. The hockey competition will be held at the Gold Coast Hockey Centre. This is the sixth time that", "title: Hockey at the 2014 Commonwealth Games text: Commonwealth Games. Hockey at the 2014 Commonwealth Games Field hockey is one of ten core sports at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. It was the fifth appearance of hockey at the Commonwealth Games since its inclusion in 1998. The competition took place between Thursday 24 July and Sunday 3 August at the purpose built National Hockey Centre on the city's famous Glasgow Green. The purpose built National Hockey Centre hosted the 2014 Women's Hockey Champions Challenge I and a men's four nations tournament (involving Argentina, Belgium, England and Scotland) in April 2014 as test events in the lead up" ]

[ "January 17, 2019" ]

[ "title: Star Trek: Discovery text: first season, while Berg and Harberts were fired by CBS during production on the second; Kurtzman took over as sole showrunner. \"Star Trek: Discovery\" premiered on September 19, 2017, at ArcLight Hollywood, before debuting on CBS and CBS All Access on September 24. The rest of the 15-episode first season was streamed weekly on All Access. The series' release led to record subscriptions for All Access, and positive reviews from critics who highlighted Martin-Green's performance. A 14-episode second season was ordered in October 2017, and is set to premiere on January 17, 2019. Set roughly ten years before the events", "title: Star Trek: Discovery (season 1) text: the PaleyFest television festival and at New York Comic Con. \"Star Trek: Discovery\" premiered at the ArcLight Hollywood on September 19, 2017. The first episode aired in a \"preview broadcast\" on CBS in the United States on September 24, and was made available with the second episode on CBS All Access. Subsequent first-run episodes, making up the first chapter of the season, were streamed weekly on All Access through November 5. The second chapter streamed from January 7 to February 11, 2018. CBS Studios International licensed the series to Bell Media for broadcast in Canada, and to Netflix for another", "title: Star Trek: Discovery text: expected to draw. After the series' premiere, Kurtzman said that the producers wanted to avoid announcing release dates and having to delay those for any future seasons, due to the external pressure that caused with the first season, but that he hoped a second season would be available in early 2019. The second season was officially ordered in October 2017, for 13 episodes. Goldsman did not return for the season after clashing with the series' writing staff during production on the first, and in June 2018, when production on the second season was underway, CBS fired Berg and Harberts. This", "title: Star Trek: Discovery text: choice of directors, to set design, to the special effects.\" Ted Sullivan also joined the series to serve as supervising writing producer. At CBS's 2017 upfront presentation, CBS Interactive president Marc DeBevoise confirmed a \"fall\" release date for the series, and announced that the episode order for the first season had been expanded to 15 episodes. In June, CBS announced a new premiere date of September 24, 2017, with the season airing through November 2017, and then beginning again in January 2018. This break gave more time to complete post-production on the second half of the season. Also that month,", "title: Star Trek: Discovery (season 2) text: showrunner Bryan Fuller had intended for \"Discovery\" to be an anthology series that told different stories each season. CBS did not agree, but a hybrid approach was eventually used, following the same characters but telling different stories each season. The second season was officially ordered in October 2017, and filming began in April 2018. Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts, the first season's showrunners, returned for the second but were fired during production; co-creator Kurtzman replaced them. The season is set to premiere on January 17, 2019 on CBS All Access and will consist of 14 episodes. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Jonathan Frakes" ]

[ "Shar-Pei" ]

[ "title: Shar Pei text: Shar Pei The Shar-Pei is a breed of dog known for its deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue. The breed originates from Canton, China. The English name (沙皮, pinyin: \"shā pí\") is probably derived from the British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"sā pèih\", which translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat. As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin.\" Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest dog breeds by \"TIME\" magazine and the \"Guinness", "title: Shar Pei text: and Chopard appearing in publications including \"Harper's Bazaar\". Shar Pei The Shar-Pei is a breed of dog known for its deep wrinkles and blue-black tongue. The breed originates from Canton, China. The English name (沙皮, pinyin: \"shā pí\") is probably derived from the British spelling of the Cantonese equivalent, \"sā pèih\", which translates to \"sand skin\" and refers to the texture of its short, rough coat. As puppies, Shar Pei have numerous wrinkles, but as they mature, these loosen and spread out as they \"grow into their skin.\" Shar Pei were named in 1978 as one of the world's rarest", "title: Shar Pei text: close to their humans, often lying nearby in the same room. Because of its popularity after being introduced to North America in the 1970s, the breed suffered much inexperienced or rushed breeding. This resulted in not only a dramatically different look for the Shar-Pei (as its most distinctive features, including its wrinkles and rounded snout, were greatly exaggerated), but also a large number of health problems. The American breed club states that few Shar Peis make it to age 10 and has a longevity program that records dogs that live 10 years or more. Compared to other breeds, Shar Peis", "title: Wrinkle text: is observed, but if the fingers emerge smooth it cannot be assumed that there is a lesion to the autonomic supply or to the peripheral nerves of the hand. Examples of wrinkles can be found in various animal species that grow loose, excess skin, particularly when they are young. Several breeds of dog, such as the Pug and the Shar Pei, have been bred to exaggerate this trait. In dogs bred for fighting, this is the result of selection for loose skin, which confers a protective advantage. Wrinkles are also associated with neoteny, as they are a trait associated with", "title: Chinese Imperial Dog text: claims it has only been in existence since the 1960s. The reason behind the origin debate is that the Chinese Imperial Dog is almost identical to the Shih Tzu in every aspect except for their size. Chinese Imperial Dog The Chinese Imperial Dog is a Toy dog breed with a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. Kennel clubs originally classified the breed under the shih-tzu, before recognizing the Imperial as a separate breed. Other names for the Chinese Imperial Dog include: Imperial Shih Tzu, Lion Dog, Micro Shih Tzu, Miniature Shih Tzu, Princess-type Shih Tzu, Tiny Teacup Shih Tzu, Tiny" ]

[ "The Weeknd" ]

[ "title: Call Out My Name text: Call Out My Name \"Call Out My Name\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter The Weeknd, taken from his first EP, \"My Dear Melancholy,\" released on March 30, 2018. The Weeknd co-wrote the song with its producer Frank Dukes, with Nicolas Jaar receiving writing credits for the sampling of his 2016 song \"Killing Time\". The song was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio on April 10, 2018 as the extended play's first single in the United States. The song is performed in the key of D minor with a tempo of 45 beats per minute in compound duple", "title: Call Out My Name text: vertical video to Spotify. The official music video for \"Call Out My Name\" was released on April 12, 2018 and directed by Grant Singer. Call Out My Name \"Call Out My Name\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter The Weeknd, taken from his first EP, \"My Dear Melancholy,\" released on March 30, 2018. The Weeknd co-wrote the song with its producer Frank Dukes, with Nicolas Jaar receiving writing credits for the sampling of his 2016 song \"Killing Time\". The song was sent to rhythmic contemporary radio on April 10, 2018 as the extended play's first single in", "title: Call Out My Name text: () time. The chords alternate between Gm and Dm. Tesfaye's vocals span two octaves, from D to D. Tesfaye earned the largest first-day Spotify stream count of any song released in 2018 with \"Call Out My Name\". The song was also streamed 6 million times on its first day on Apple Music. The song debuted at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on the issue dated April 7, 2018, becoming his eighth top ten entry. A lyric video was released on April 2, 2018, depicting Tesfaye on various television screens. On March 30, 2018, The Weeknd uploaded a", "title: Walter Zwolinski text: self-titled \"Zwol\" in 1978 and \"Effective Immediately\" in 1979. From the self-titled album, two singles would make the American Top 100 chart: \"Call Out my Name\", about love fading away, reached #75 US and #90 Canada, and \"New York City\", a new wave synth ode to the Big Apple, reached #76 US and #57 Canada. Band members on Effective Immediately included Bernie LaBarge on guitar and vocals, Grant Slater on keyboards and vocals, Sonnie Bernardi on drums, and Dennis Pinhorn on bass guitar and vocals. In 1981, Zwol signed a record deal with A&M for his new band \"Walter Zwol", "title: My Dear Melancholy text: has been described as a return to the darker style of The Weeknd's earlier work, such as \"Trilogy\" and \"Kiss Land\" and focuses on the Weeknd's past relationships with model Bella Hadid and singer Selena Gomez. The EP was supported by the lead single, \"Call Out My Name\". It received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200. On March 3, 2018, American rapper Travis Scott teased a new album by The Weeknd on Twitter, referring to it as \"scary\", and comparing it to when he \"first heard\" his music. Later that month," ]

[ "1844" ]

[ "title: The Taming of the Shrew in performance text: The Taming of the Shrew in performance \"The Taming of the Shrew\" in performance has had an uneven history. Popular in Shakespeare's day, the play fell out of favour during the seventeenth century, when it was replaced on the stage by John Lacy's \"Sauny the Scott\". The original Shakespearean text was not performed at all during the eighteenth century, with David Garrick's adaptation \"Catharine and Petruchio\" dominating the stage. After over two hundred years without a performance, the play returned to the British stage in 1844, the last Shakespeare play restored to the repertory. However, it was only in the", "title: The Taming of the Shrew in performance text: 1890s that the dominance of \"Catharine and Petruchio\" began to wain, and productions of \"The Shrew\" become more regular. Moving into the twentieth century, the play's popularity increased considerably, and it became one of Shakespeare's most frequently staged plays, with productions taking place all over the world. This trend has continued into the twenty-first century, with the play as popular now as it was when first written. The earliest known performance of the play is recorded in Philip Henslowe's diary on 11 June 1594, performed by the Lord Admiral's Men and the Lord Chamberlain's Men at Newington Butts Theatre; \"begininge", "title: The Taming of the Shrew text: the piece was anonymously written, although William Dunkin is thought by some scholars as a likely candidate. Rehearsals for the premier began in Smock Alley in October 1731, but sometime in November or December, the show was cancelled. It was instead performed by a group of children (including an eleven-year-old Peg Woffington) in January 1732 at Signora Violante's New Booth in Dame Street. It was subsequently published in March. James Worsdale's \"A Cure for a Scold\" is also a ballad opera. First performed at Drury Lane in 1735, starring Kitty Clive and Charles Macklin, \"A Cure for a Scold\" was", "title: The Taming of the Shrew in performance text: only began to dwindle in popularity when afterpieces became less fashionable in the mid-eighteenth century. Prior to that, however, it was a huge success on both sides of the Atlantic; it was first staged in North America in 1768 at the John Street Theatre, starring Margaret Cheer and Lewis Hallam. It was performed at John Philip Kemble's benefit in 1788, with a text he had prepared himself, which deviated slightly from Garrick's, starring Sarah Siddons and Kemble himself. Kemble continued to play the role for many years, including a run opposite his wife, Priscilla Kemble, in 1810. Previously, Kemble's brother,", "title: The Taming of the Shrew in performance text: the play's stage history during the seventeenth century is relatively sparse. The title page of the 1631 quarto states the play had been acted by the King's Men at both the Globe and Blackfriars. The King's Men only began performing at Blackfriars in 1610, suggesting the play was still popular enough to be performed at least sixteen years after its debut. However, there is no further information available. Apart from a possible production at Drury Lane in 1663 or 1664, the play's place on the stage was taken by John Lacy's adaptation, \"Sauny the Scot\" at some point during the" ]

[ "November 30" ]

[ "title: 2017 Atlantic hurricane season text: also becoming the fourth hurricane of the year to make landfall in the contiguous United States. Slightly over a week later, Hurricane Ophelia became the easternmost major hurricane in the Atlantic basin on record, and later impacted most of Northern Europe as an extratropical cyclone. The season concluded with Tropical Storm Rina, which became a post-tropical cyclone on November 9, although the season did not officially end until November 30. Initial predictions for the season anticipated that an El Niño would develop, lowering tropical cyclone activity. However, the predicted El Niño failed to develop, with cool-neutral conditions developing instead, later", "title: 2018 Atlantic hurricane season text: 12, Joyce formed, making 2018 the first season since 2008 to feature four named storms active simultaneously (Florence, Helene, Isaac, and Joyce). On October 9, Michael became the second major hurricane of the season, and a day later, it became the third-most intense hurricane to make landfall on the United States in terms of pressure, behind the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Hurricane Camille of 1969. With the formation of Oscar on October 27, the season is the first on record to see seven storms that were subtropical at some point in their lifetimes (Alberto, Beryl, Debby, Ernesto, Joyce, Leslie,", "title: Geography of the United States text: many towns have tornado sirens due to the very frequent tornado formations in the region. Hurricanes are another natural disaster found in the US, which can hit anywhere along the Gulf Coast or the Atlantic Coast as well as Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. Particularly at risk are the central and southern Texas coasts, the area from southeastern Louisiana east to the Florida Panhandle, peninsular Florida, and the Outer Banks of North Carolina, although any portion of the coast could be struck. Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, with a peak from mid-August through early October. Some", "title: 1949 Atlantic hurricane season text: 1949 Atlantic hurricane season The 1949 Atlantic hurricane season was the last season that tropical cyclones were not publicly labeled by the United States Weather Bureau. It officially began on June 15, and lasted until November 15. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The first storm, Hurricane One, developed north of the Lesser Antilles on August 21. The final system, Tropical Storm Sixteen, dissipated in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on November 5. It was a fairly active season, featuring 16 tropical storms and seven hurricanes. Two of these", "title: Atlantic hurricane season text: October 31. Over the years, the beginning date was shifted back to June 1, while the end date was shifted to November 15, before settling at November 30 by 1965. This was when hurricane reconnaissance planes were sent out to fly across the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico on a routine basis to look for potential tropical cyclones, in the years before the continuous weather satellite era. Since regular satellite surveillance began, hurricane hunter aircraft fly only into storm areas which are first spotted by satellite imagery. During the hurricane season, the National Hurricane Center routinely issues their Tropical Weather" ]

[ "May 4, 1999" ]

[ "title: All Star (song) text: All Star (song) \"All Star\" is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999, as the second single from their album \"Astro Lounge\" and it is one of the group's most successful songs, peaking at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"All Star\" is set in the key of F major with a tempo of 104 beats per minute. According to a 2017 interview, songwriter Greg Camp was interested in exploring several layers of meaning with the stripped-down song: the social battle cry, the sports anthem, the fanbase affirmation, the poetic lyricism,", "title: All Star (song) text: prevalent in media in 2017, usually focused on remixes and edits of the song and its music video. All Star (song) \"All Star\" is a song by American rock band Smash Mouth. It was released on May 4, 1999, as the second single from their album \"Astro Lounge\" and it is one of the group's most successful songs, peaking at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. \"All Star\" is set in the key of F major with a tempo of 104 beats per minute. According to a 2017 interview, songwriter Greg Camp was interested in exploring several layers of", "title: Smash Mouth discography text: Enough of You Baby\", \"All Star\", and \"Then the Morning Comes\", the album peaked at number 6 in the US and was certified platinum three times by the RIAA. \"All Star\" peaked at number 1 on the US Adult Top 40 chart and also reached the top five on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, US Alternative Songs, Australia, and Canada charts. \"Then the Morning Comes\" peaked at number 2 on the US Adult Top 40 and Canada charts. The band released their self-titled third studio album in 2001. It peaked at number 48 in the US and was certified gold", "title: Smash Mouth text: was released in 2018 for the album's 20th anniversary. On November 1st, 2018, Smash Mouth released the single \"Unity\". It features hip-hop artists Kool Keith and Darryl McDaniels of Run-DMC. Current members Touring members Touring substitutes Touring guests Former members Smash Mouth Smash Mouth is an American-Canadian rock band from San Jose, California. The band was formed in 1994, and was originally composed of Steve Harwell (lead vocals), Kevin Coleman (drums), Greg Camp (guitar), and Paul De Lisle (bass). They are known for songs such as \"Walkin' on the Sun\" (1997), \"All Star\" (1999), and a cover of The Monkees'", "title: Smash Mouth discography text: by the RIAA; to date, it is their third and last album to be certified by the RIAA. The single \"I'm a Believer\" is the last Smash Mouth song to reach the top five of a chart, peaking at number 4 on the US Adult Top 40. Both \"All Star\" and \"I'm a Believer\" were featured on the soundtrack for the 2001 film \"Shrek\". Smash Mouth's next studio album, \"Get the Picture?\", was released in 2003. It is their last studio album to chart in the US. In 2005, they released the compilation album \"All Star Smash Hits\" and the" ]

[ "Lucy Hale" ]

[ "title: Aria Montgomery text: Aria Montgomery Aria Marie Montgomery is a fictional character in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" series created by American author Sara Shepard. She is portrayed by Lucy Hale in the television adaptation, which premiered on ABC Family in June 2010. Lucy Hale was named Favorite Cable TV Actress at the 2014 People's Choice Awards for her role in the series. In the book series, Aria is described as gorgeous, tall, lean with long blue-black hair, startling ice-blue eyes and an angular face. Aria is artsy and imaginative, has a hipster style, and a passion for knitting and writing. She is also", "title: Lucy Hale text: and \"Mistletoe\" on the Christmas album \"A Hollywood Christmas\", released on December 8, 2017. Lucy Hale Karen Lucille Hale (born June 14, 1989) is an American actress and singer. Early in her career, she was sometimes referred to as Lucy Kate Hale. She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017). Some other notable roles in television played by Hale include Becca Sommers in \"Bionic Woman\" (2007), Rose Baker in \"Privileged\" (2008–2009) and Stella Abbott in \"Life Sentence\" (2018). Hale has appeared in films, \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\"", "title: Lucy Hale text: Lucy Hale Karen Lucille Hale (born June 14, 1989) is an American actress and singer. Early in her career, she was sometimes referred to as Lucy Kate Hale. She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series \"Pretty Little Liars\" (2010–2017). Some other notable roles in television played by Hale include Becca Sommers in \"Bionic Woman\" (2007), Rose Baker in \"Privileged\" (2008–2009) and Stella Abbott in \"Life Sentence\" (2018). Hale has appeared in films, \"The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2\" (2008), \"Sorority Wars\" (2009), \"\" (2011), \"Scream 4\" (2011), \"Truth or Dare\" (2018) and", "title: Lucy Hale text: and Ashley Newbrough. The series is based on the book \"How to Teach Filthy Rich Girls\" by Zoey Dean and was cancelled by the network due to low ratings. In 2009, Hale appeared in two films, the comedy-drama \"Sorority Wars\" and the mystery-thriller \"Fear Island\". In October 2009, Hale was cast as Aria Montgomery in \"Pretty Little Liars\", based on the book series of the same name by Sara Shepard. The television series lasted seven seasons from 2010 to 2017, with Hale's performance was being praised by critics. She also received a number of awards and nominations. In January 2010,", "title: Aria Montgomery text: The next day Aria and Ezra happily get married. While the girls are saying goodbye, Aria shares her and Ezra's plans for their honeymoon as well as their plans to look at adoption agencies when they return. Aria Montgomery Aria Marie Montgomery is a fictional character in the \"Pretty Little Liars\" series created by American author Sara Shepard. She is portrayed by Lucy Hale in the television adaptation, which premiered on ABC Family in June 2010. Lucy Hale was named Favorite Cable TV Actress at the 2014 People's Choice Awards for her role in the series. In the book series," ]

[ "Dorothy McGuire", "Richard Egan", "Troy Donahue", "Sandra Dee" ]

[ "title: A Summer Place (film) text: from \"A Summer Place\" during the initial scene between Daniel Ocean (George Clooney) and Tess (Julia Roberts). A Summer Place (film) A Summer Place is a 1959 romantic drama film based on Sloan Wilson's 1958 novel of the same name, about teenage lovers from different social classes who get back together twenty years later, and then must deal with the passionate love affair of their own teenage children by previous marriages. Delmer Daves directed the movie, which stars Richard Egan and Dorothy McGuire as the middle-aged lovers, and Troy Donahue and Sandra Dee as their children. The film contains a", "title: A Summer Place (film) text: A Summer Place (film) A Summer Place is a 1959 romantic drama film based on Sloan Wilson's 1958 novel of the same name, about teenage lovers from different social classes who get back together twenty years later, and then must deal with the passionate love affair of their own teenage children by previous marriages. Delmer Daves directed the movie, which stars Richard Egan and Dorothy McGuire as the middle-aged lovers, and Troy Donahue and Sandra Dee as their children. The film contains a memorable instrumental theme composed by Max Steiner, which spent nine weeks at #1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot", "title: A Summer Place (film) text: artists, including The Lettermen, Andy Williams, Cliff Richard, Julie London, Billy Vaughn, Joanie Sommers and The Ventures, and has been featured in many other films and television programs. In the 1971 film \"The Omega Man\", the lead character Robert Neville played by Charlton Heston, listens to the film soundtrack main theme in his car on an 8-track tape cartridge during the pre-credit opening sequence. The film is part of a plot point in the Barry Levinson 1982 film \"Diner.\" Set in 1959, the character \"Boogie\" and several of his friends attend a movie theater showing of \"A Summer Place\", where", "title: Theme from A Summer Place text: Theme from A Summer Place \"Theme from \"A Summer Place\"\" is a song with lyrics by Mack Discant and music by Max Steiner, written for the 1959 film \"A Summer Place\", which starred Sandra Dee and Troy Donahue. It was recorded for the film as an instrumental by Hugo Winterhalter. Originally known as the \"Molly and Johnny Theme\", the piece is not the main title theme of the film, but a secondary love theme for the characters played by Dee and Donahue. Following its initial film appearance, the theme has been recorded by many artists in both instrumental and vocal", "title: A Summer Place (film) text: 100 singles chart in 1960. Alcoholic Bart Hunter (Arthur Kennedy), his long-suffering wife Sylvia (Dorothy McGuire), and their teenage son Johnny (Troy Donahue) operate a crumbling inn on Pine Island off the Maine coast. The inn was previously Bart's elegant family mansion in an exclusive resort, but as his family fortunes have dwindled, the Hunters are forced to rent rooms to paying guests. Bart receives a reservation request from an old acquaintance, Ken Jorgenson (Richard Egan), who was a lowly lifeguard on the island twenty years ago, but is now a successful research chemist and millionaire. Ken wants to bring" ]

[ "Roberto Bautista Agut", "Blaž Rola", "David Goffin", "Kevin Anderson" ]

[ "title: Andy Murray text: Murray was seeded third for the 2014 Wimbledon Championship, behind Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal, who were seeded first and second respectively. He began his title defence with straight sets wins over David Goffin and Blaž Rola, defeating the latter for the loss of just two games. Murray continued his good form, defeating Roberto Bautista Agut and Kevin Anderson, the 27th and 20th seeds, again in straight sets to reach his seventh consecutive Wimbledon quarter-final. Murray's defence then came to a halt as Grigor Dimitrov ended his 17 match winning-streak on the grass of Wimbledon (this includes the 2012 Olympics)", "title: 2014 Andy Murray tennis season text: straight sets to record his first win over a top 10 player since his 2013 Wimbledon final victory over Novak Djokovic. It was Djokovic who he faced at the quarter-final stage of the tournament. In their 21st meeting the Serb proved to be too much for Murray, taking the win in four sets in a late match that lasted over three and a half hours. Murray played his first tournament after the US Open when he took a wildcard into the Shenzhen Open, as the second seed. After receiving a bye in the first round he defeated Somdev Devvarman in", "title: 2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles text: 2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but was defeated by Grigor Dimitrov in the quarterfinals. Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer in the final in five sets, 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 5–7, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. It was his second Wimbledon and seventh Grand Slam title; it was also his first win at a major since the 2013 Australian Open. 19-year-old Nick Kyrgios became the first player to reach the quarterfinals on his Wimbledon debut since Florian Mayer in 2004. Kyrgios also became the lowest-ranked player to", "title: 2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles text: Djokovic replaced Nadal as the World No. 1, taking the top position for the first time since October 2013. Novak Djokovic (Champion) 2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Andy Murray was the defending champion, but was defeated by Grigor Dimitrov in the quarterfinals. Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer in the final in five sets, 6–7, 6–4, 7–6, 5–7, 6–4 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 2014 Wimbledon Championships. It was his second Wimbledon and seventh Grand Slam title; it was also his first win at a major since the 2013 Australian Open. 19-year-old Nick Kyrgios became the", "title: 2014 Andy Murray tennis season text: Štěpánek in the following round, ending his 19 match win streak which stretched back to his 2012 Wimbledon final defeat to Roger Federer. Murray then attempted to become the first British man to defend a Wimbledon title since Fred Perry in 1936. He began his defence with a comfortable straight sets win over David Goffin, his 450th career win, and followed that up with an emphatic win over Blaž Rola in which he only dropped two games. His first real test was against 27th seed Roberto Bautista Agut, but the Spaniard proved no match for Murray who raced to another" ]

[ "additional insured" ]

[ "title: Additional insured text: an endorsement added to the policy which either identifies the additional party by name or by a general description contained in a \"blanket additional insured endorsement.\" For instance, in vehicle insurance a typical Personal Auto Policy will cover not only the original named insured that purchased the auto policy, but will also cover additional persons while they are driving the auto with permission of the named insured. This is a simple type of blanket additional insurance arrangement, because it does not identify the additional insured by name, but by a \"blanket\" general description that will automatically apply to many persons.", "title: Additional insured text: policy. In other cases, the original named insured wishes to extend coverage to others who would not come within these standard categories. To extend coverage further, Additional Insured Endorsements are added to the policy. The usual reasons for including other parties as \"additional insureds\" is due to the close relationship or legal requirements between the original named insured and the additional insured. In most cases it is beneficial for a party to be covered as an additional insured on the policies of other parties because this will reduce the loss history of the additional insured and lower its premiums. The", "title: Title insurance text: and damages suffered if the title is unmarketable. The policy also provides coverage for loss if there is no right of access to the land. Although these are the basic coverages, expanded forms of residential owner's policies exist that cover additional items of loss. The liability limit of the owner's policy is typically the purchase price paid for the property. As with other types of insurance, coverages can also be added or deleted with an endorsement. There are many forms of standard endorsements to cover a variety of common issues. The premium for the policy may be paid by the", "title: Additional insured text: seller to promote the sale of the products, because the seller knows that any product liability lawsuit against the seller will be covered by the manufacturer's liability insurance. The cost of adding an additional insured to a property or liability insurance policy is generally low, as compared to the costs of the original premium. The underwriting departments of insurance companies, rightly or wrongly, often view the additional risk associated with additional insureds as marginal. Additional insurance coverage and endorsements are the subject of frequent disagreements, misunderstandings, and litigation. The disagreements are often about whether the additional insurance coverage should cover", "title: Extended coverage text: Extended coverage Extended coverage is a term used in the property insurance business. All insurance policies have exclusions for specific causes of loss (also called \"perils\") that are not covered by the insurance company. An extended coverage endorsement (EC) was a common extension of property insurance beyond coverage for fire and lightning. Extended coverage added insurance against loss by the perils of windstorm, hail, explosion, civil commotion, riot and riot attending a strike, aircraft damage, vehicle damage, and smoke damage. The endorsement has been largely supplanted by what is referred to as \"basic\" causes-of-loss form first introduced by Insurance Services" ]

[ "proteins", "phospholipids", "viral glycoproteins" ]

[ "title: Viral envelope text: Viral envelope Some viruses (e.g. HIV and many animal viruses) have viral envelopes covering their protective protein capsids. The envelopes are typically derived from portions of the host cell membranes (phospholipids and proteins), but include some viral glycoproteins. They may help viruses avoid the host immune system. Glycoproteins on the surface of the envelope serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane. The viral envelope then fuses with the host's membrane, allowing the capsid and viral genome to enter and infect the host. The cell from which the virus itself buds will often die or be", "title: Viral envelope text: weakened and shed more viral particles for an extended period. The lipid bilayer envelope of these viruses is relatively sensitive to desiccation, heat, and detergents, therefore these viruses are easier to sterilize than non-enveloped viruses, have limited survival outside host environments, and typically must transfer directly from host to host. Enveloped viruses possess great adaptability and can change in a short time in order to evade the immune system. Enveloped viruses can cause persistent infections. Classes of enveloped viruses that contain human pathogens: Classes of nonenveloped viruses that contain human pathogens: Viral envelope Some viruses (e.g. HIV and many animal", "title: Viral protein text: membrane called the viral envelope. In most cases, the viral envelope is obtained by the capsid from the host cell's plasma membrane when a virus leaves its host cell through a process called budding. The viral envelope is made up of a lipid bilayer embedded with viral proteins, including viral glycoproteins. These viral glycoproteins bind to specific receptors and coreceptors on the membrane of host cells, and they allow viruses to attach onto their target host cells. Some of these glycoproteins include: Viral glycoproteins play a critical role in virus-to-cell fusion. Virus-to-cell fusion is initiated when viral glycoproteins bind to", "title: Virus text: a virion, consists of nucleic acid surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid. These are formed from identical protein subunits called capsomeres. Viruses can have a lipid \"envelope\" derived from the host cell membrane. The capsid is made from proteins encoded by the viral genome and its shape serves as the basis for morphological distinction. Virally coded protein subunits will self-assemble to form a capsid, in general requiring the presence of the virus genome. Complex viruses code for proteins that assist in the construction of their capsid. Proteins associated with nucleic acid are known as nucleoproteins, and", "title: Viral protein text: structural proteins are components for the capsid and the envelope of the virus. The genetic material of a virus is stored within a viral protein structure called the capsid. The capsid is a \"shield\" that protects the viral nucleic acids from getting degraded by host enzymes or other types of pesticides or pestilences. It also functions to attach the virion to its host, and enable the virion to penetrate the host cell membrane. Many copies of a single viral protein or a number of different viral proteins make up the capsid, and each of these viral proteins are coded for" ]

[ "Elizabeth/The Countess" ]

[ "title: American Horror Story: Hotel text: including the founder, James Patrick March (Evan Peters); heroin addict Sally (Sarah Paulson); and the strap-on-wielding \"Addiction Demon.\" Staff and residents of the hotel include the 111-year-old \"vampire\", Elizabeth/The Countess (Lady Gaga), and her longtime paramour, the former drug-addict Donovan (Matt Bomer), as well as Donovan's mother, the manager and front desk clerk Iris (Kathy Bates); the eccentric transgender bartender Liz Taylor (Denis O'Hare); and the Countess' vengeance-obsessed ex-lover, Ramona Royale (Angela Bassett). As the season unfolds, the information and backstory of each character is revealed. Elizabeth was married to James Patrick March, the founder of the Hotel Cortez, and", "title: American Horror Story: Hotel text: American singer Lady Gaga had joined the show. Murphy stated she wanted her role in the series to be \"evil\". He also explained that \"Hotel\" would be devoid of any musical numbers. Instead Gaga's character, Elizabeth/The Countess, is a fashion icon and owner of the Hotel Cortez. Created as a glamorous socialite character, The Countess maintains her beauty by imbibing human blood. Murphy was so pleased with Gaga's performance that he invited her back for the yet-to-be-confirmed sixth season of the series, before \"Hotel\" had even made its debut. In March 2015, series star Jessica Lange definitively announced that she", "title: American Horror Story: Hotel text: American Horror Story: Hotel American Horror Story: Hotel is the fifth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded January 13, 2016. The series was renewed in October 2014, with the subtitle \"Hotel\" being announced in February 2015. Returning cast from previous seasons of the series include: Kathy Bates, Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters, Wes Bentley, Matt Bomer, Chloë Sevigny, Denis O'Hare, Angela Bassett, Mare Winningham, Christine Estabrook, Finn Wittrock, Lily Rabe, Anthony Ruivivar, John Carroll Lynch, Matt Ross, and Gabourey Sidibe, along with new cast members Lady Gaga and", "title: Lady Gaga text: starred in \"\". Running from October 2015 to January 2016, \"Hotel\" is the fifth season of the television anthology horror series, \"American Horror Story\", in which Gaga played a hotel owner named . At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards, Gaga received the Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film award for her work on the season. She appeared in Nick Knight's 2015 fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign and was guest editor for \"V\" fashion magazine's 99th issue in January 2016, which featured sixteen different covers. She received Editor of the Year award at the Fashion Los", "title: American Horror Story text: Henry) five years earlier. As the season unfolds, the Lowes discover that the disappearance of Holden may be related to the strange activities at the hotel, led by March's fashionista widow Elizabeth Johnson (Lady Gaga), also known as the Countess—who was turned into a vampire by her former lovers, actor Rudolph Valentino (Finn Wittrock) and his wife Natacha Rambova (Alexandra Daddario)—and her current lover Donovan (Matt Bomer). Throughout his investigation, John also becomes entangled with the spirits of heroin junkie named Sally (Sarah Paulson), hotel maid Hazel Evers (Mare Winningham), and James March, who is looking for a protege to" ]

[ "petting", "kissing", "necking" ]

[ "title: Making out text: Making out Making out is a term of American origin, dating back to at least 1949, and is used variously to refer to \"kissing\", \"petting\", and \"necking\", but may also refer to non-penetrative sex acts such as heavy petting. Snogging has roughly the same meaning in British English and in some related varieties of English, except in Hiberno-English (spoken in Ireland), where it is more commonly known as shifting. The sexual connotations of the phrase \"make out\" appear to have developed in the 1930s and 1940s from the phrase's other meanings of \"to succeed\". Originally, it meant \"to seduce\" or", "title: Making out text: a wide range of sexual behavior, and means different things to different age groups in different parts of the United States. It typically refers to kissing, including prolonged, passionate, open-mouth kissing (also known as French kissing), and intimate skin-to-skin contact. The term can also refer to other forms of foreplay such as heavy petting, which typically involves some genital stimulation, but usually not the direct act of penetrative sexual intercourse. The perceived significance of making out may be affected by the age and relative sexual experience of the participants. Teenagers sometimes play party games in which making out is the", "title: Making out text: main activity as an act of exploration. Games in this category include seven minutes in heaven and spin the bottle. Teenagers may have had social gatherings in which making out was the predominant event. In the United States, these events were referred to as \"make-out parties\" and would sometimes be confined to a specific area, called the \"make-out room\". These make-out parties were generally not regarded as sex parties, though heavy petting may have been involved, depending on the group. Making out Making out is a term of American origin, dating back to at least 1949, and is used variously", "title: Making out text: well, which, after all, doesn't make a baby. And then bolder ones will come along who will go further, to peeping and showing – and soon we shall have accepted in the technique of analysis the whole repertoire of \"demi-viergerie\" and petting parties\". By the postwar period, necking and petting became accepted behavior in mainstream American culture, as long as the partners were dating. Making out is usually considered an expression of affection or sexual attraction. An episode of making out is frequently referred to as a \"make-out session\" or simply \"making out,\" depending on the speaker's vernacular. It covers", "title: Making Out (song) text: Making Out (song) \"Making Out\" is a song by American band No Doubt. It was made available as a promotional single from their fifth studio album, \"Rock Steady\" (2001). The release occurred exclusively in the Philippines, where it was paired on a CD single with a remix of the single \"Running\" (2003). The recording was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, and Tom Dumont, while production was handled by musician William Orbit and No Doubt itself. An electronic and synthpop song, its lyrics describe Stefani's impatience in a long distance romance, which she finds lustful. Upon its release, \"Making Out\"" ]

[ "September 1967" ]

[ "title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine text: I Heard It Through the Grapevine \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\" is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966. The first recording of the song to be released was produced by Whitfield for Gladys Knight & the Pips and released as a single in September 1967; it went to number two in the \"Billboard\" chart. The Miracles recorded the song first and included their version on their 1968 album, \"Special Occasion\". The Marvin Gaye version was placed on his 1968 album \"In the Groove\", where it gained the attention of radio disc", "title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine text: jockeys, and Motown founder Berry Gordy finally agreed to its release as a single in October 1968, when it went to the top of the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart for seven weeks from December 1968 to January 1969 and became for a time the biggest hit single on the Motown label (Tamla). The Gaye recording has since become an acclaimed soul classic, and in 2004, it was placed 81 on the \"Rolling Stone\" list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. On the commemorative fortieth anniversary of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 issue of \"Billboard\" magazine in June 2008, Marvin", "title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine text: known recording, though it was also rejected by Gordy as a single, and would also later go onto an album, \"In the Groove\". The third recording was in 1967 with Gladys Knight and the Pips in a new, faster arrangement. Gordy accepted the new arrangement and the Gladys Knight version was released as a single in September 1967, reaching number 2 in the charts. When Gaye's album with his version of Grapevine was released in August 1968, radio disc jockeys were playing the song, so Gordy had it released as a single in October, and it went to number one", "title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine text: September 28, 1967 was on Motown's Soul label, with \"It’s Time to Go Now\" on the B-side. Motown put little support behind it and the Pips relied on connections with DJs across the United States to get the record played. The Pips' version of \"Grapevine\" reached number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart on November 25, 1967, and stayed there for six weeks, making it the group's second R&B number one after 1961's \"Every Beat of My Heart\". It reached two on the \"Billboard\" Pop Singles chart the same month, with the Monkees' \"Daydream Believer\" holding top spot. It was", "title: I Heard It Through the Grapevine text: was the first and last number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in 1968: the Pips version was the first week of January, the Gaye version the last week of December. Gladys Knight was not pleased that Gaye's version usurped her own, and claimed that Gaye's version was recorded over an instrumental track Whitfield had prepared for a Pips song, an allegation Gaye denied. In 1985, one year following Gaye's death, the song was re-released in the UK reaching number eight thanks to a Levi's commercial (starring Nick Kamen). The Gaye recording has become an acclaimed soul classic. In 2004," ]

[ "James Prescott Joule" ]

[ "title: Joule effect text: Joule effect Joule effect and Joule's law are any of several different physical effects discovered or characterized by English physicist James Prescott Joule. These physical effects are not the same, but all are frequently or occasionally referred to in literature as the \"Joule effect\" or \"Joule law\" These physical effects include: Between the years 1840 and 1843 Joule made a careful study of the heat produced by an electric current. From this study, he developed Joule's laws of heating, the first of which is commonly referred to as the \"Joule effect\". Joule's first law expresses the relationship between heat generated", "title: Electric current text: flow of holes within metals and semiconductors. Current can be measured using an ammeter. At the circuit level, various techniques are used to measure current: Joule heating, also known as \"ohmic heating\" and \"resistive heating\", is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat. It was first studied by James Prescott Joule in 1841. Joule immersed a length of wire in a fixed mass of water and measured the temperature rise due to a known current through the wire for a 30 minute period. By varying the current and the length of the", "title: Joule heating text: Joule heating Joule heating, also known as Ohmic heating and resistive heating, is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat. Joule's first law, also known as the Joule–Lenz law, states that the power of heating generated by an electrical conductor is proportional to the product of its resistance and the square of the current: Joule heating affects the whole electric conductor, unlike the Peltier effect which transfers heat from one electrical junction to another. James Prescott Joule first published in December 1840, an abstract in the \"Proceedings of the Royal Society\", suggesting", "title: Joule heating text: Joule heating Joule heating, also known as Ohmic heating and resistive heating, is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor produces heat. Joule's first law, also known as the Joule–Lenz law, states that the power of heating generated by an electrical conductor is proportional to the product of its resistance and the square of the current: Joule heating affects the whole electric conductor, unlike the Peltier effect which transfers heat from one electrical junction to another. James Prescott Joule first published in December 1840, an abstract in the \"Proceedings of the Royal Society\", suggesting", "title: Thermoelectric effect text: heat that is generated whenever a current is passed through a resistive material, is related, though it is not generally termed a thermoelectric effect. The Peltier–Seebeck and Thomson effects are thermodynamically reversible, whereas Joule heating is not. The Seebeck effect is the conversion of heat directly into electricity at the junction of different types of wire. Originally discovered in 1794 by Italian scientist Alessandro Volta, it is named after the Baltic German physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck, who in 1821 independently rediscovered it. It was observed that a compass needle would be deflected by a closed loop formed by two different" ]

[ "September 7, 2017" ]

[ "title: NFL regular season text: NFL regular season The National Football League (NFL) regular season begins on the weekend following the first Monday of September (i.e, the weekend following the Labor Day holiday) and ends in December or early January. It consists of 256 games, where each team (32 total) plays 16 games during a 17-week period. Since 2012, the NFL schedule generally has games in one of five time slots during the week. The first game of the week is played on Thursday night, kicking off at 8:20 PM (ET). The majority of games are played on Sunday, most kicking off at 1:00 PM", "title: NFL Kickoff Game text: NFL Kickoff Game The National Football League Kickoff game, along with related festivities, marks the official start of the National Football League (NFL) regular season. A single game is held, preceded by a concert and other ceremonies. This first game of the season is usually scheduled for the Thursday following Labor Day and since 2004, it was hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions. However, in 2012, the game was moved to Wednesday to prevent conflicts with the acceptance speech of the Democratic National Convention. The remainder of the league plays their opening weekend games the following Sunday and Monday.", "title: 2018 NFL season text: 2018 NFL season The 2018 NFL season is the 99th season of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 6, 2018, with the NFL Kickoff Game with the defending Super Bowl LII champion Philadelphia Eagles defeating the Atlanta Falcons 18–12. The season will conclude with Super Bowl LIII, the league's championship game, on February 3, 2019, at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. The 2018 NFL League year and trading period began on March 14. On March 9, clubs were allowed to exercise options for 2018 on players who have option clauses in their contracts, submit qualifying offers", "title: 2017 NFL season text: 2017 NFL season The 2017 NFL season was the 98th season in the history of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2017, with the Kansas City Chiefs defeating the defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots 42–27 in the NFL Kickoff Game. The season concluded with Super Bowl LII, where the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Philadelphia Eagles faced the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots. The Philadelphia Eagles defeated the New England Patriots 41–33 to win their first title in franchise history. It was also a rematch of Super Bowl XXXIX,", "title: NFL regular season text: the NFL has indicated that the opening game will normally be hosted by the defending Super Bowl champions as the official start of their title defense. Under this scheduling system, the earliest the regular season could begin is September 4, as it was in the and seasons, due to September 1 falling on a Monday, while the latest possible is September 10, as it was in the and seasons, due to September 1 falling on a Tuesday. Currently, the thirteen different opponents each team faces over the 16-game regular season schedule are set using a pre-determined formula: Under this formula," ]

[ "January 1, 1863", "March 31, 1877" ]

[ "title: Reconstruction era text: Reconstruction era The Reconstruction era was the period from 1863 to 1877 in American history. The term has two applications: the first applies to the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War; the second, to the attempted transformation of the 11 ex-Confederate states from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress. Reconstruction ended the remnants of Confederate secession and ended slavery, making the newly free slaves citizens with civil rights apparently guaranteed by three new Constitutional amendments. Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted", "title: Reconstruction era text: in 1863 (with Emancipation and the Port Royal experiment) rather than 1865. The usual ending has always been 1877. Reconstruction policies were debated in the North when the war began, and commenced in earnest after Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863. As Confederate states came back under control of the U.S. Army, President Abraham Lincoln set up reconstructed governments in Tennessee, Arkansas, and Louisiana during the war. He experimented by giving land to blacks in South Carolina. By fall 1865, the new President Andrew Johnson declared the war goals of national unity and the ending of slavery achieved", "title: Reconstruction era text: the North after the Democrats, who strongly opposed Reconstruction, regained control of the House of Representatives in 1874. In 1877, as part of a Congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president following the close 1876 presidential election, U.S. Army troops no longer supported Republican state governments. Reconstruction was a significant chapter in the history of American civil rights. Historian Eric Foner argues: In the different states Reconstruction began and ended at different times; federal Reconstruction ended with the Compromise of 1877. In recent decades most historians follow Foner in dating the Reconstruction of the south as starting", "title: Reconstruction era text: to the political role of Northern troops, the President had no method to enforce Reconstruction, thus this \"back room\" deal signaled the end of American Reconstruction. After assuming office on March 4, 1877, President Hayes removed troops from the capitals of the remaining Reconstruction states, Louisiana and South Carolina, allowing the Redeemers to have full control of these states. President Grant had already removed troops from Florida, before Hayes was inaugurated, and troops from the other Reconstruction states had long since been withdrawn. Hayes appointed David M. Key from Tennessee, a Southern Democrat, to the position of Postmaster General. By", "title: Reconstruction era text: monographs by Charles Reagan Wilson, Gaines Foster, W. Scott Poole, and Bruce Baker have offered new views of the Southern \"Lost Cause\". While 1877 is the usual date given for the end of Reconstruction, some historians extend the era to the 1890s. Economists and economic historians have different interpretations of the economic impact of race on the postwar Southern economy. In 1995, Robert Whaples took a random survey of 178 members of the Economic History Association, who studied American history in all time periods. He asked whether they wholly or partly accepted, or rejected, 40 propositions in the scholarly literature" ]

[ "prescription" ]

[ "title: Medical prescription text: products that were manufactured and require little or no preparation by the pharmacist. Prescriptions also contain directions for the patient to follow when taking the drug. These directions are printed on the label of the pharmaceutical product. '℞' is a symbol meaning \"recipe\". It is sometimes transliterated as \"R\" or just \"Rx\". This symbol originated in medieval manuscripts as an abbreviation of the late Latin verb \"recipere\", specifically the second person singular imperative form \"recipe\" meaning \"take\", thus: \"take thou\". Originally abbreviated \"Rc\", the \"c\" was simplified and finally written as a straight stroke making it look like an \"x\"", "title: Recipe text: Recipe A recipe is a set of instructions that describes how to prepare or make something, especially a culinary dish. It is also used in medicine or in information technology (user acceptance). A doctor will usually begin a prescription with \"recipe\", Latin for \"take\", usually abbreviated to Rx or an equivalent symbol (℞). The earliest known written recipes date from approximately 1600 BC and come from an Akkadian tablet from southern Babylonia. There are also works in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs depicting the preparation of food. Many ancient Greek recipes are known. Mithaecus's cookbook was an early one, but most of", "title: Rexall text: Rexall Rexall is a chain of American drugstores, and the name of their store-branded products. The stores, having roots in the federation of United Drug Stores starting in 1903, licensed the Rexall brand name to as many as 12,000 drug stores across the United States from 1920 to 1977. (The \"Rex\" in the name came from the common Rx abbreviation for medical prescriptions.) Since 1985, it has been the name of over-the-counter drugs and drugstores in Canada operated by McKesson Corporation, and of health supplements in the United States, where it is used as a store brand of variety store", "title: Rx (Medicate) text: so freaking bored / Nothing to do today\". Connolly said the chorus had been written before the rest of the song; he told iHeartRadio he was \"bored and sitting around\", and told \"Billboard\", \"I probably could have talked about anything and made the song silly and stupid\". The chorus shifts into more serious subject matter, finishing with the lyrics, \"I guess I'll sit around and medicate\". The decision to write about drug abuse came after the death of a friend's wife, who took a cocktail of pills. Connolly said he wanted to be sure the lyrics did not convey the", "title: Rx (Medicate) text: Rx (Medicate) \"Rx (Medicate)\" is a song performed by Canadian rock band Theory of a Deadman, a track on their sixth studio album, \"Wake Up Call\" (2017). The song's lyrics were co-written by all four members of the band and address the prescription drug abuse epidemic occurring in North America. It was produced by Martin Terefe and recorded at Terefe's Kensaltown Studios in London. Along with the group's usual hard rock sound, the song uses elements of pop and country music genres. The band's transition into the pop genre has been associated with lead singer Tyler Connolly's newly acquired piano-playing" ]

[ "13 February 1931" ]

[ "title: History of Kolkata text: History of Kolkata Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta in English, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and is located in eastern India on the east bank of the River Hooghly. The city was a colonial city developed by the British East India Company and then by the British Empire. Kolkata was the capital of the British Indian empire until 1911 when the capital was relocated to Delhi. Kolkata grew rapidly in the 19th century to become the second city of the British Indian Empire. This was accompanied by the development of a culture that fused European", "title: Kolkata text: Calcutta in 1756, and the East India Company retook it the following year. In 1793 the East India company was strong enough to abolish Nizamat (local rule), and assumed full sovereignty of the region. Under the company rule, and later under the British Raj, Calcutta served as the capital of British-held territories in India until 1911, when its perceived geographical disadvantages, combined with growing nationalism in Bengal, led to a shift of the capital to New Delhi. Calcutta was the centre for the Indian independence movement; it remains a hotbed of contemporary state politics. Following Indian independence in 1947, Kolkata,", "title: Delhi text: given in 1927, and the new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931. New Delhi, also known as \"Lutyens' Delhi\", was officially declared as the capital of the Union of India after the country gained independence on 15 August 1947. During the partition of India, thousands of Hindu and Sikh refugees, mainly from West Punjab fled to Delhi, while many Muslim residents of the city migrated to Pakistan. Migration to Delhi from the rest of India continues (), contributing more to the rise of Delhi's population than the birth rate, which is declining. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 and the", "title: New Delhi text: British goods, which forced the colonial government to reunite Bengal and immediately shift the capital to New Delhi. Old Delhi had served as the political and financial centre of several empires of ancient India and the Delhi Sultanate, most notably of the Mughal Empire from 1649 to 1857. During the early 1900s, a proposal was made to the British administration to shift the capital of the British Indian Empire, as India was officially named, from Calcutta on the east coast, to Delhi. The Government of British India felt that it would be logistically easier to administer India from Delhi, which", "title: History of Delhi text: and their other territories, ending the short-lived rebellion. This also marked the beginning of direct British Rule in India. In 1911, the capital of British India was shifted from Calcutta to New Delhi, the last inner city of Delhi designed by Edwin Lutyens. After India's Independence from the British, New Delhi became the capital of the newly formed Republic of India. It is popularly said that Delhi was the site for a total of seven different cities between 3000 BCE and the 17th century BCE, although taking smaller towns and strongholds into account, as many as 15 settlements can be" ]

[ "Golden eagle" ]

[ "title: Petrified Forest National Park text: the invasive Eurasian tamarisk, also known as saltcedar, threatens native plants by crowding, using most of the available water, and increasing soil salinity by exuding salt through its leaves. Some of the larger animals roaming the grasslands include pronghorns, black-tailed jackrabbits (hares), Gunnison's prairie dogs, coyotes, bobcats and foxes. Pronghorns, the fastest land animals in North America, are capable of sprints. They are the second fastest land animal on Earth. The blood vessels in the huge, thin-walled ears of the jackrabbits act as heat exchangers. These hares are known for their bursts of speed, long leaps, and zigzag routes, all", "title: Quaternary extinction event text: (elk), \"Odocoileus sp.\") (H), pronghorn (H), white-lipped peccary (H), muskox (H), bighorn sheep (H), and mountain goat (H); the list of survivors also include species which were extirpated during the Quaternary extinction event, but recolonised at least part of their ranges during the mid-holocene from South American relict populations, such as the cougar (C), jaguar (C), giant anteater (C), collared peccary (H), ocelot (C), margay (C), and jaguarundi (C). All save the pronghorns and giant anteaters were descended from Asian ancestors that had evolved with human predators. Pronghorns are the second fastest land mammal (after the cheetah), which may have", "title: March Mammal Madness text: represents are linked separately. Mammals who did not advance to round two: lemming, snow monkey, caribou, snowshoe hare, Antarctic fur seal, stoat, vicuña, Siberian chipmunk, Haverford black squirrel, Schoolcraft College Ocelots, Santa Clara bronco, Penn State mountain lions, Lethbridge pronghorn, Naval Academy goat, Texas A&M javelina, Yale bulldog, Thor hero shrew, giant cloud rat, giant elephant shrew, giant otter shrew, greater dwarf lemur, giant armadillo, giant flying squirrel, giant mole rat, shrew of the water, viscacha of the mountain, rabbit of the volcano, pocket gopher of the mountain, dog of the prairie, baby of the bush, cat of the sand,", "title: Fastest animals text: Fastest animals This is a list of the fastest animals in the world, grouped by types of animal. The fastest land animal is the cheetah, which has a recorded speed of . The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird and the fastest member of the animal kingdom with a diving speed of . The fastest animal in the sea is the black marlin, which has a recorded speed of . While comparing between various classes of animals, a different unit is used, body length per second for organisms. The fastest organism on earth, relative to body length, is the South", "title: Pronghorn text: running. The top speed is very hard to measure accurately and varies between individuals; it can run 35 mph for 4 mi (56 km/h for 6 km), 42 mph for 1 mi (67 km/h for 1.6 km), and 55 mph for 0.5 mi (88.5 km/h for 0.8 km). It is often cited as the second-fastest land animal, second only to the cheetah. It can, however, sustain high speeds longer than cheetahs. University of Idaho zoologist John Byers has suggested the pronghorn evolved its running ability to escape from extinct predators such as the American cheetah, since its speed greatly exceeds" ]

[ "Toni Wine", "Tony Orlando", "Linda November" ]

[ "title: Knock Three Times text: claimed the number-one spot on the UK Singles Chart. The composers of this song, L. Russell Brown and Irwin Levine, were thinking of the song \"Up on the Roof\" and they wanted to write a song with that kind of lyrical flavor, about tenement living. In the song, the singer has fallen in love with a woman who lives in the apartment directly below him but has no clue as to her interest, so he asks her to respond by either knocking three times on the ceiling (yes) or banging twice on the pipe (no), and the chorus includes sound", "title: Knock Three Times text: Knock Three Times \"Knock Three Times\" is a popular song credited to Tony Orlando and Dawn. The actual singers were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, prior to the creation of \"Dawn\" with Telma Hopkins and Joyce Vincent Wilson. The song was released as a single, paired with Orlando's other hit song, \"Candida\" (also written by Toni Wine). The single hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in January 1971 and eventually sold six million copies. The song registered well at Adult Contemporary stations, reaching #2 on Billboard's \"Easy Listening\" survey. Outside the US, \"Knock Three Times\" also", "title: L. Russell Brown text: L. Russell Brown Lawrence \"Larry\" Russell Brown (born June 29, 1940), known as L. Russell Brown, is an American lyricist and composer. He is most noted for his songs, co-written with Irwin Levine, \"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree\" and \"Knock Three Times\"—international hits for the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn. He also co-wrote \"C'mon Marianne\" for The Four Seasons, and The Partridge Family 1971 song, \"I Woke Up In Love This Morning\". Born in Newark, New Jersey, Brown began his songwriting career when he was sixteen with the R&B label Fury Records. Co-writing", "title: Billy \"Crash\" Craddock text: Chart label with no success. Craddock spent several years out of the music business while working in a cigarette factory and hanging drywall. He soon returned to recording, now as a country singer. He signed with Cartwheel Records in 1969. He soon had his first number one hit with a cover of the Tony Orlando and Dawn pop hit \"Knock Three Times\" in 1971. His version was faster and included Cajun fiddles. The song also reached the top five of the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart that spring, beginning a streak of hits that continued throughout the 1970s. Other", "title: Knock Three Times text: a number three country hit. Manny de Leon of the Philippines sold out in the market when he made his version under Alpha Records.\" Several Larry Craig-themed parodies (all titled \"Tap Three Times\") were recorded by various artists such as Paul and Storm and the Capitol Steps in 2007 following the senator's sex scandal in which he was arrested for tapping his foot (to allegedly solicit sex) in a public airport restroom. Knock Three Times \"Knock Three Times\" is a popular song credited to Tony Orlando and Dawn. The actual singers were Tony Orlando, Toni Wine, and Linda November, prior" ]

[ "Rabindranath Tagore" ]

[ "title: Margaret Cousins text: Margaret Cousins Margaret Elizabeth Cousins, \"née\" Gillespie, also known as Gretta Cousins (7 October 1878 – 11 March 1954) was an Irish-Indian educationist, suffragist and Theosophist, who established All India Women's Conference (AIWC) in 1927. She was the wife of poet and literary critic James Cousins, with whom she moved to India in 1915. She is credited with composing the tune for the Indian National Anthem \"Jana Gana Mana\" in February 1919, during Rabindranath Tagore's visit to the Madanapalle College. Margaret Gillespie, from an Irish Protestant family, was born at Boyle, County Roscommon, and educated locally and in Derry. She", "title: Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata text: Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata (; Devanagari: भारत भाग्य विधाता \"Bhārata Bhāgya Vidhātā\" \"Dispenser of the destiny of India\") is a five-stanza Brahmo hymn in Bengali language dedicated to Supreme divine God or Para Brahman who is the dispenser of the destiny of India. It was composed and scored in a highly Sanskritized Bengali by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. The first stanza of the song has been adopted as the National Anthem of India. The poem was first sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on December 27,", "title: National anthem text: compositions for consideration, including Benjamin Britten, William Walton, Gian Carlo Menotti and Zubir Said, who later composed \"Majulah Singapura\", the national anthem of Singapore. None were deemed suitable. A few anthems have words by Nobel laureates in literature. The first Asian laureate, Rabindranath Tagore, wrote the words and music of \"Jana Gana Mana\" and \"Amar Shonar Bangla\", later adopted as the national anthems of India and Bangladesh respectively. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson wrote the lyrics for the Norwegian national anthem \"Ja, vi elsker dette landet\". Other countries had their anthems composed by locally important people. This is the case for Colombia, whose", "title: Jana Gana Mana text: Jana Gana Mana \"Jana Gana Mana\" () is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately fifty-two seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now, Kolkata) Session of", "title: Indian literature text: Royal Court Library in 1907. The most internationally famous Bengali writer is Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his work \"Gitanjali\". He wrote the national anthem of India and Bangladesh namely, \"Jana Gana Mana\" and \"Amar Sonar Bangla\", respectively. He was the first Asian who won the Nobel Prize. Rabindranath has written enormous amount of poems, songs, essays, novels, plays and short stories. His songs remain popular and are still widely sung in Bengal. Kazi Nazrul Islam, who is one generation younger than Tagore, is also equally popular, valuable, and influential in" ]

[ "2017" ]

[ "title: The Shack (2017 film) text: The Shack (2017 film) The Shack is a 2017 American Christian drama film directed by Stuart Hazeldine and written by John Fusco, Andrew Lanham and Destin Cretton, based on the 2007 novel of the same name by William P. Young. The film stars Sam Worthington, Octavia Spencer, Graham Greene, Radha Mitchell, Alice Braga, Sumire Matsubara, Aviv Alush, and Tim McGraw. Filming began on June 8, 2015, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The film was released in the United States on March 3, 2017, and grossed over $96 million worldwide. Mackenzie \"Mack\" Phillips suffered physical and emotional abuse as a child at", "title: The Shack (2017 film) text: film began on June 8, 2015, in Vancouver, Canada. The camping scenes were filmed at Sunnyside campground in Cultus Lake, British Columbia, while the waterfall was filmed at Multnomah Falls, the Oregon site referenced in the source novel. The accompanying soundtrack for the film features contributions from popular artists primarily in the genres of country music and contemporary Christian music. It was released February 24, 2017 through Atlantic Records. A new duet between Tim McGraw and Faith Hill was written and recorded for the film titled \"Keep Your Eyes On Me\" which is featured in the trailer. It was released", "title: The Shack (2017 film) text: digitally on January 27, 2017 as the soundtrack's first promotional single. This release was followed by Dan + Shay's promotional track, \"When I Pray for You\", on February 3, 2017. Christian rock band Skillet released an acoustic version of \"Stars\" from their album, \"Unleashed\", in a music video for the film. \"The Shack\" grossed $57.4 million in the United States and Canada and $39.6 million in other territories for a worldwide gross of $96.9 million. In North America, \"The Shack\" opened on March 3, 2017, alongside \"Before I Fall\" and \"Logan\", and was projected to gross around $10 million from", "title: John Fusco text: for two seasons from 2014–2016. Fusco also wrote the screenplay for the Lionsgate film \"The Shack\" which premiered on March 3, 2017. The film was a modest hit, grossing nearly $100 million world wide against a $20 million budget, and while it was panned by critics it earned favorable audience reviews. In 2013 it was announced that Fusco was adapting the acclaimed Peter Guralnick biography of Elvis Presley, \"Last Train to Memphis\", for Fox 2000. Fusco wrote a draft for the feature adaptation of the novel \"The Alchemist\" which as of 2016 was being developed by TriStar Pictures. He is", "title: The Shack (2017 film) text: 2,888 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $850,000 from Thursday night previews and $5.5 million on its first day. It went on to open to $16.1 million, finishing above expectations and third at the box office behind \"Logan\" and \"Get Out\". It dropped 38% in its second weekend, grossing $10 million and finishing 4th. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 19% based on 67 reviews, with an average rating of 3.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"The Shack\" undeniably worthy message is ill-served by a script that confuses spiritual uplift with melodramatic clichés and heavy-handed" ]

[ "October 17, 2008" ]

[ "title: Ghost Adventures text: Ghost Adventures Ghost Adventures is an American television series about the paranormal that premiered on October 17, 2008, on the Travel Channel. Produced by MY-Tupelo Entertainment (a merger of MY Entertainment and Tupelo-Honey Productions), the program follows ghost hunters Zak Bagans, Nick Groff (until season 10), and Aaron Goodwin as they investigate locations that are reported to be haunted. The show is introduced and narrated by Zak Bagans. \"Ghost Adventures\" began as an independent film, produced in a documentary style. It was filmed in 2004 and produced by 4Reel Productions in 2006. The Syfy Channel premiered 4Reel's \"Ghost Adventures\" on", "title: Ghost Adventures text: 2004 documentary film \"Ghost Adventures\" received several awards, including the 2006 Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary at the New York International Independent Film and Video Festival (NYIIFVF). Seasons 1 and 2 were released on DVD on August 18, 2009. Occasionally conducting public investigations with fans and paranormal enthusiasts, the trio has appeared on \"Maury\", \"Fox 19 News\", NBC's \"Today\", and TV Guide Network's \"Hollywood 411\". In 2009, the series won three International Paranormal Acknowledgement (IPA) Awards. In 2010, the program won two Spooktalkular Parawards. In the Halloween special titled \"Ghost Adventures Live\", which was broadcast from the Trans-Allegheny Lunatic", "title: Ghosthunters (TV series) text: Ghosthunters (TV series) Ghosthunters is a British paranormal documentary television series that originally aired from 1996 to 1997 on the Discovery Channel. The four-series program was produced by Inca Productions of Covent Garden, London (by producers Sheldon Greenberg and Eddie Babbage), hosted by Ian Cashmore, and narrated by William Woollard. Ian Cashmore also appeared in the promo for the American Syfy series \"Ghost Hunters\". Frequently aired on the Discovery Channel, Discovery Civilizations, and Discovery Science, the first two seasons explored contemporary research in the area of field parapsychology, largely by asking prominent researchers to explain and outline their best evidential", "title: Ghost Story (TV series) text: episodes as \"Ghost Story\", and nine more episodes as \"Circle of Fear\". A pilot episode aired in March 1972 as one half of an NBC Friday night double feature, shared with \"Movin' On\"; the series premiered in September. The show's format and tone drew comparisons to NBC's \"Night Gallery\" and ABC's \"The Sixth Sense\". Two episodes of the series were included as bonuses in the 2009 DVD box set \"The William Castle Film Collection\". On May 1, 2012, Sony released \"Ghost Story (a.k.a. Circle of Fear) - The Complete Series\" on DVD through its manufacture on demand (MOD) program. Ghost", "title: Ghostbusters (1986 TV series) text: TV show. This animated series ran from September 8 to December 5, 1986 in daytime syndication, and produced 65 episodes. The series is technically called simply \"Ghostbusters\", but home video releases used the name \"Filmation's Ghostbusters\" to avoid confusion. In the US, reruns of the show previously aired on CBN Cable; The Family Channel; as part of Qubo Night Owl, which lasted from 2010 to 2013; and most recently on the Retro Television Network until 2015. Jake Kong Jr. and Eddie Spencer Jr. are the sons of the original Ghost Busters from the live action series of the same name;" ]

[ "Germany" ]

[ "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: 2014 FIFA World Cup The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition, the first being in 1950, and the fifth time that it was held in South America. Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament (with Bosnia and Herzegovina as only debutant). A total", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals. Host nation Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany 7–1 in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 to win the tournament and secure the country's fourth world title, the first after the German reunification in 1990, when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final. Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas, and this result marked the third", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup text: of the latter from the process, Brazil was officially elected as host nation unopposed on 30 October 2007. Following qualification matches played between June 2011 and November 2013, the following 32 teams – shown with their last pre-tournament FIFA world ranking – qualified for the final tournament. Twenty-four of these teams were returning participants from the 2010 World Cup. Bosnia and Herzegovina were the only team with no previous appearance at the World Cup finals. Colombia qualified for the World Cup after 16 years of absence, while the 2018 World Cup hosts Russia and Belgium returned after 12 years. Paraguay", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup statistics text: numbers indicate the maximum values in each column. The Netherlands was the only team that used all 23 players during the tournament, making it the first team in World Cup history to ever use all of its squad players. 2014 FIFA World Cup statistics The following article outlines the statistics for the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July. Goals scored from penalty shoot-outs are not counted, and matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. James Rodríguez was awarded the Golden Boot for scoring six goals, the first time that", "title: 2014 FIFA World Cup bids text: 2014 FIFA World Cup bids This article concerns the process for determining the host nation of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which concluded on 30 October 2007 with the confirmation of Brazil as the hosts. On 7 March 2003, the world football body FIFA announced that the tournament would be held in South America for the first time since Argentina hosted the 1978 FIFA World Cup, in line with its policy of rotating the right to host the World Cup amongst different confederations. On 3 June 2003, CONMEBOL announced that Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia wanted to host the 2014 World" ]

[ "Jawahar Lal Nehru" ]

[ "title: Bridge text: Romans also used cement, which reduced the variation of strength found in natural stone. One type of cement, called pozzolana, consisted of water, lime, sand, and volcanic rock. Brick and mortar bridges were built after the Roman era, as the technology for cement was lost (then later rediscovered). In India, the \"Arthashastra\" treatise by Kautilya mentions the construction of dams and bridges. A Mauryan bridge near Girnar was surveyed by James Princep. The bridge was swept away during a flood, and later repaired by Puspagupta, the chief architect of emperor Chandragupta I. The use of stronger bridges using plaited bamboo", "title: Padhiana text: Posh during British rule. His grandson Sardar Ujagar Singh was a member of Punjab Zila Parishad in post independence India. Sardar Dayal Singh of this village, who migrated to Kota Bundi, was a Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the 1950s. Er. Wattan Singh Minhas a Civil Engineering graduate from prestigious Thomson Engineering College, Roorkee (now, IIT, Roorkee) served as Chief Engineer in Central Public Works Department (CPWD). He is credited with construction of a number of Dams immediately after India's independence from British. His younger brother Captain Bhag Singh Minhas served the country as an army officer and in", "title: Dama Dam Mast Qalandar text: Dama Dam Mast Qalandar Dama Dam Mast Qalandar () is a spiritual song written in the honour of the most revered Sufi saint of Sindh, Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan Sharif. The original poem was initially written by the 13th century Sufi poet Amir Khusrow, then further modified by Bulleh Shah. The modern melody was composed by Pakistani composer Master Ashiq Hussain, and was widely popularized by many Pakistani singers like Noor Jehan, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, Aziz Mian, Abida Parveen, the Sabri Brothers, Reshma, Komal Rizvi, and Junoon. The song has also been performed by Indian artists like Hans Raj", "title: Ganges text: potential, on the order of 200,000 to 250,000 megawatts, nearly half of which could be easily harnessed. As of 1999, India tapped about 12% of the hydroelectric potential of the Ganges and just 1% of the vast potential of the Brahmaputra. Megasthenes, a Greek ethnographer who visited India during third century BCE when Mauryans ruled India described the existence of canals in the gangetic plain. Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), an advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of Maurya Empire, included the destruction of dams and levees as a strategy during war. Firuz Shah Tughlaq had many canals built, the", "title: Vishnu Hari inscription text: while residing at Ayodhya, Ayushchandra constructed \"thousands of wells, tanks, rest-houses and ponds\" in Saketa-mandala (the province of Ayodhya). According to Kishore Kunal, this verse proves that Ayodhya had \"many grand temples\" before the Muslim conquest. Verse 25 states that damsels sang praises of Ayushchandra. K. V. Ramesh's translation states that these damsels were \"as attractive as the female musk-deer and does\", and sang about Ayushchandra's fame as they rested on the \"cool surfaces of the Himalayan rocks\". Kishore Kunal's translation states that damsels sang of Ayushchandra's praises to prevent their husbands from falling asleep, as they rested \"on beds" ]

[ "Jerry Rice" ]

[ "title: Tim Brown (American football) text: receiving touchdowns, tying him (with Steve Largent) for 3rd on the NFL's all-time career receiving touchdown list at that time (behind former teammate Jerry Rice [197] and Cris Carter [130]). He received a standing ovation from the Oakland Raider crowd. In 2005, Brown signed a one-day contract with the Raiders to retire with the team. The July 18 news conference was attended by two Raiders officials and only one active Raider, wide receiver Jerry Porter. Brown retired with 14,934 receiving yards, the second-highest total in NFL history, 1,094 receptions (3rd), and 100 touchdown catches (3rd-Tied). Brown also gained 190 rushing", "title: Emmitt Smith text: rushing touchdowns, and his 175 total touchdowns ranks him second only to Jerry Rice's 208. The total of his rushing yards, receiving yards (3,224) and fumble return yards (-15) gives him a total of 21,564 yards from the line of scrimmage, making him one of only four players in NFL history to eclipse the 21,000 combined-yards mark. (The others are Jerry Rice, Brian Mitchell and Walter Payton) He is the NFL's all-time leader in rushing attempts with 4,409, the only player to post three seasons with 19 or more touchdowns, and the record-holder for most games in a season with", "title: Jim Kelly text: with the Bills, Andre Reed, ranks among the NFL's all-time leaders in several receiving categories. Kelly and Reed connected for 65 touchdowns during their career together trailing only the tandems of Peyton Manning and Marvin Harrison (112), Philip Rivers and Antonio Gates, (87), Steve Young and Jerry Rice (85), Dan Marino and Mark Clayton (79), Peyton Manning and Reggie Wayne (69), and Drew Brees and Marques Colston (68) for touchdowns by an NFL quarterback and receiver tandem. Kelly, along with Andre Reed, Bruce Smith, Thurman Thomas, and Scott Norwood, was the subject of the \"30 for 30\" film—\"Four Falls of", "title: Dick Shatto text: tenure with the club, the Argos finished last in their conference eight times. Dick Shatto was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1997. Shatto played collegiately for the University of Kentucky Wildcats. Following college, Shatto was drafted in the 15th round of the 1956 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Shatto held the record for most career touchdowns with 91, of which 39 were rushing and 52 were receiving; his 91 career touchdowns is the eighth highest in league history. Shatto was the all-time leader for the most combined (rushing and receiving) yardage with 13,642 yards", "title: Jerry Rice text: Jerry Rice Jerry Lee Rice (born October 13, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League, primarily with the San Francisco 49ers. He is widely considered to be the greatest wide receiver in NFL history, and often called the greatest NFL player of all time. Rice is the all-time leader in most major statistical categories for wide receivers, including receptions, touchdown receptions, and receiving yards, once being the leader for total yards and touchdowns in a season. He has scored more points than any other non-kicker in NFL history with 1,256. Rice was" ]

[ "2007" ]

[ "title: Electronic cigarette text: versions made their way to the U.S., sold mostly over the Internet by small marketing firms. E-cigarettes entered the European market and the US market in 2006 and 2007. The company that Lik worked for, Golden Dragon Holdings, registered an international patent in November 2007. The company changed its name to Ruyan (如烟, literally \"Resembling smoking\") later the same month and started exporting its products. Many US and Chinese e-cig makers copied his designs illegally, so Lik has not received much financial reward for his invention (although some US manufacturers have compensated him through out of court settlements). Ruyan later", "title: Tobacco harm reduction text: safe, but this product presents substantially lower risks to health than cigarettes.\" E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that provide nicotine for inhalation in a vapour generated by heating a solution of water, nicotine propylene glycol or vegetable glycerin and typically some flavouring. They were first developed in China in 2003, and first introduced to Europe and the US around 2006. There are many brands and models of e-cigarettes available today but they can be broadly grouped into three categories. First generation e-cigarettes are similar in appearance to a conventional cigarette and are typically designed to be for single use. Second generation", "title: Electronic cigarette text: heavy metals at levels permissible in inhalation medicines, and potentially harmful chemicals not found in tobacco smoke at concentrations permissible by workplace safety standards. However, chemical concentrations may exceed the stricter public safety limits. The modern e-cigarette was invented in 2003 by Chinese pharmacist Hon Lik, and as of 2018 most e-cigarettes are made in China. Since they were first sold in 2004 their global use has risen exponentially. In the United States and the United Kingdom their use is widespread. Reasons for using e-cigarettes involve trying to quit smoking, reduce risk, or save money, though some use them recreationally.", "title: Electronic cigarette text: first. However, recognizing the development of a potential new market sector that could render traditional tobacco products obsolete, they began to produce and market their own brands of e-cigarettes and acquire existing e-cigarette companies. blu eCigs, a prominent US e-cigarette manufacturer, was acquired by Lorillard Inc. in 2012. British American Tobacco was the first tobacco business to sell e-cigarettes in the UK. They launched Vype in 2013, while Imperial Tobacco's Fontem Ventures acquired the intellectual property owned by Hon Lik through Dragonite International Limited for $US 75 million in 2013 and launched Puritane in partnership with Boots UK. On 1", "title: Electronic cigarette text: changed its company name to Dragonite International Limited. Most e-cigarettes today use a battery-powered heating element rather than the earlier ultrasonic technology design. When e-cigarettes entered the international market, some users were dissatisfied with their performance, and the e-cigarette continued to evolve from the first generation three-part device. In 2007 British entrepreneurs Umer and Tariq Sheikh invented the cartomizer. This is a mechanism that integrates the heating coil into the liquid chamber. They launched this new device in the UK in 2008 under their Gamucci brand, and the design is now widely adopted by most \"cigalike\" brands. Other users tinkered" ]

[ "Sir William St. John" ]

[ "title: Gold Coast (British colony) text: from mineral export revenue. Many of the economic and civil improvements in the Gold Coast in the early part of the current century have been attributed to Frederick Gordon Guggisberg, governor from 1919 to 1927. Born in Galt (near Toronto), Canada, Guggisberg joined the British army in 1889. During the first decade of the 20th century, he worked as a surveyor in the British colonies of the Gold Coast and Nigeria, and later, during World War I, he served in France. At the beginning of his governorship of the Gold Coast, Guggisberg presented a 10-year development program to the Legislative", "title: Gold Coast (British colony) text: Worsley Hill was appointed first governor of the Gold Coast. Under Maclean's administration, several coastal tribes had submitted voluntarily to British protection. Hill proceeded to define the conditions and responsibilities of his jurisdiction over the protected areas. He negotiated a special treaty with a number of Fante and other local chiefs that became known as the Bond of 1844. This document obliged local leaders to submit serious crimes, such as murder and robbery, to British jurisdiction; it laid the legal foundation for subsequent British colonisation of the coastal area. Additional coastal states as well as other states farther inland eventually", "title: Henry Ricketts text: Henry Ricketts Major Henry John Ricketts (died 1838) was an English soldier and administrator who served in the Royal African Corps in British West Africa. Ricketts was a survivor of the Battle of Nsamankow in 1824, where Sir Charles MacCarthy was defeated. He was Governor of the Gold Coast 15 November 1826 – 11 October 1827, and 5 June 1828 – 25 June 1828. This was the period of the First Anglo-Ashanti War, which took place in the years 1824 to 1831. Ricketts describes the circumstances of his first appointment in his account of that war. Charles Turner, the previous", "title: Henry Worsley Hill text: trial by the Vice-Admiralty Court for aiding and abetting the slave trade. On 6 March 1843 Hill was appointed the first 'proper' Governor of the British colony of the Gold Coast, a position he retained until 8 March 1845. One of the highlights of Hill's governorship was the signing of the Bond of 1844. This treaty, signed by several chiefs, established British law in the area, including the abolition of human sacrifice and panyarring. On 1 July 1845 Hill married Amelia Jane Boyce (1821–1895), eldest daughter of Henry Pytches Boyce (1786–1858) and Lady Amelia Sophia (\"née\" Spencer), daughter of George,", "title: James Thorburn (governor) text: James Thorburn (governor) Sir James Jamieson Thorburn (1864 – 14 September 1929) was a British colonial administrator, Governor of the Gold Coast (today's Ghana) from 1910 to 1912. James Thorborn was the son of William Thorburn of Edinburgh and Ruth, widow of R. Bertram Parsey. Educated at Edinburgh Collegiate School, he entered the Ceylon Civil Service in 1886. Transferred to Southern Nigeria in 1905, he was Lieutenant-Governor of Southern Nigeria and Lagos from 1906 to 1910. He succeeded John Rodger as Governor of the Gold Coast on 21 November 1910. He retired on 29 June 1912, to be succeeded by" ]

[ "scarlet berry" ]

[ "title: The Blue Lagoon (novel) text: cook on an island in the South Pacific following a shipwreck. The galley cook, Paddy Button, assumes responsibility for the children and teaches them how to survive, cautioning them to avoid the \"arita\" berries, which he calls \"the never-wake-up berries.\" Two-and-a-half years after the shipwreck, Paddy dies following a drinking binge. The children survive on their resourcefulness and the bounty of their remote paradise. They live in a hut and spend their days fishing, swimming, diving for pearls, and exploring the island. As the years pass, Dicky and Emmeline grow into physically mature young adults and begin to fall in", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) text: the family playing on the shore. When they notice the ship, they walk away instead of signaling for help, content with their lives. As they are covered in mud, their appearance is difficult to determine and Arthur assumes that they are natives. One day, the family takes the lifeboat to visit their original homesite. Richard goes off and finds bananas for them, leaving Emmaline and Paddy with the boat. Emmaline does not notice when Paddy brings a branch of the scarlet berries into the boat. Emmaline and Paddy slowly drift away and Paddy tosses one of the oars out. Unable", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) text: McKern), survive a shipwreck in the South Pacific and reach a lush tropical island. Paddy cares for the children and forbids them by \"Law\" from going to the other side of the island, as he had found remains from bloody human sacrifices on an altar. He also warns them against eating a deadly scarlet berry. Several years later, Paddy dies after a drunken binge. Now alone, the children go to another part of the island and rebuild their home. Years pass and they grow into tall, strong teenagers. They live in their hut, spending their days fishing, swimming and diving", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) text: to reach the oar, Emmaline shouts to Richard and he swims to her, followed closely by a shark. Emmaline throws the other oar at the shark, striking it and giving Richard time to get into the boat. They are unable to retrieve the oars without risking a shark attack. They paddle with their hands to no avail; the boat is caught in the current and drifts out to sea. After drifting for days, Richard and Emmaline awake to find Paddy eating the berries he had picked. Hopeless, Richard and Emmaline eat the berries as well, lying down to await death.", "title: The Blue Lagoon (1980 film) text: commercial success, grossing over $58 million on a $4.5 million budget, becoming the ninth highest grossing film of 1980. The film received a significant amount of awards attention. It was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film, Almendros received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Atkins was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor, and Shields won the inaugural Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress. In the early Victorian period, two young cousins, Richard (Glenn Kohan) and Emmaline LeStrange (Elva Josephson), and a galley cook, Paddy Button (Leo" ]

[ "Jio TV", "AirTel TV", "Sony Pictures Networks" ]

[ "title: Sony Liv text: of SonyLIV with the inclusion of Animax as a live channel. Sony Pictures Networks bagged the Indian subcontinent telecast rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The network will also be dedicating channels to broadcast in Russia, which includes Sony SIX, Sony TEN 1, Sony TEN 2, Sony TEN 3, Sony ESPN. SonyLIV is the official mobile and Internet broadcaster for streaming all 2018 FIFA World Cup live matches starting June 14. SonyLIV's Library consists of 18 years of content from the Sony Entertainment Network Channels in India Sony TV, SAB TV,Sony MIX, Sony Max, Sony MAX 2, SET PIX,", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: In total, the final drew more than 160 million viewers in 20 European territories, including Russia, the United Kingdom and Germany. In the United States of America, the match was broadcast on NBCUniversal-owned Telemundo and 21st Century Fox-owned Fox and Fox Sports, the match averaged 16.6 million viewers combined, with Telemundo reaching a total of 57% of the country's Latino population. In India, 70 million viewers streamed the match online, through Sony Picture Networks India's (SPN) Sony Liv application, which was a record for a football match; an additional 22.4 million viewers watched the match on Sony Ten 2, Sony", "title: Sony Six text: Sony Six Sony SIX is an Indian sports channel owned and operated by Sony Pictures Networks, which also owns Sony Entertainment Television and SET Max. The channel is aimed at the youth segment. It was launched on 7 April 2012 and is the 14th sports channel in India. It also broadcasts original programmes like NBA Slam. It broadcasts football, cricket, professional wrestling, mixed martial arts, rugby union, basketball and badminton. Sony Six has the broadcasting rights for FIFA World Cup, Caribbean Premier League, Copa América, The FA Cup, Italian Serie A, La Liga, The Rugby Championship, Aviva Premiership, Top 14,", "title: FFA Cup text: a three season deal with TEN Sports in 2014. From 2017, 5 FFA Cup matches (from quarter finals) broadcast live by beIN Sports in Asia-Pacific nations, such as: Brunei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. 7 FFA Cup matches (from round of 16) broadcast live by BT Sport in UK and Republic of Ireland. From 2018, 6 FFA Cup matches (from quarter finals) will be broadcast live by ESPN+ in USA and in other countries where the rights are not sold, most of the matches are streamed live by YouTube via My Football channel. Currently the ABC holds", "title: Direct-to-home television in India text: and launched India's first 4K Ultra HD channel on 26 January 2015. The channel is not dedicated to single genre and instead broadcasts video on demand (VOD), lifestyle and travel content, sports, infotainment, concerts and Hollywood films. The channel also telecasts 4K content created by international broadcasters. The first programs telecast on the channel were live broadcasts of select matches from the 2015 ICC Cricket World Cup. Tata Sky also offered live broadcasts of select matches in 4K. Reliance Big TV was sold to Pantel Technologies and Veecon Media and Television in 2018. It was rebranded and relaunched as Independent" ]

[ "Bill Clinton" ]

[ "title: Bill Clinton text: justice following allegations that he committed perjury and obstructed justice to conceal an affair he had with Monica Lewinsky, a 22-year old White House intern. Clinton was acquitted by the Senate in 1999 and completed his term in office. He is only the second U.S. president to ever be impeached, the first being Andrew Johnson. During the last three years of Clinton's presidency, the Congressional Budget Office reported a budget surplus, the first such surplus since 1969. In foreign policy, Clinton ordered U.S. military intervention in the Bosnian and Kosovo wars, signed the Iraq Liberation Act in opposition to Saddam", "title: President of the United States text: vote to convict. Two presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives: Andrew Johnson in 1868, and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both were acquitted by the senate: Johnson by one vote, and Clinton by 17 votes. Additionally, the House Judiciary Committee commenced impeachment proceedings against Richard Nixon in 1974; however, he resigned from office before the full House voted on the articles of impeachment. Succession to or vacancies in the office of president may arise under several possible circumstances: death, resignation, and removal from office. Deaths have occurred a number of times, resignation has occurred only once, and removal", "title: Impeachment of Bill Clinton text: Counsel Ken Starr turned over documentation to the House Judiciary Committee. Chief Prosecutor David Schippers and his team reviewed the material and determined there was sufficient evidence to impeach the president. As a result, four charges were considered by the full House of Representatives; two passed, making Clinton the second president to be impeached, after Andrew Johnson in 1868, and only the third against whom articles of impeachment had been brought before the full House for consideration (Richard Nixon resigned from the presidency in 1974, while an impeachment process against him was underway). The trial in the United States Senate", "title: Impeachment of Bill Clinton text: on the passage of H. Res. 611, Clinton was impeached on December 19, 1998, by the House of Representatives on grounds of perjury to a grand jury (by a 228–206 vote) and obstruction of justice (by a 221–212 vote). Two other articles of impeachment failed – a second count of perjury in the Jones case (by a 205–229 vote) and one accusing Clinton of abuse of power (by a 148–285 vote). Clinton thus became the second U.S. president to be impeached, following Andrew Johnson in 1868. (Clinton was the third sitting president against whom the House of Representatives initiated impeachment", "title: United States Senate text: banned from holding office. No further punishment is permitted during the impeachment proceedings; however, the party may face criminal penalties in a normal court of law. The House of Representatives has impeached sixteen officials, of whom seven were convicted. (One resigned before the Senate could complete the trial.) Only two presidents of the United States have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. Both trials ended in acquittal; in Johnson's case, the Senate fell one vote short of the two-thirds majority required for conviction. Under the Twelfth Amendment, the Senate has the power to elect" ]

[ "92" ]

[ "title: World Trade Center Abu Dhabi text: World Trade Center Abu Dhabi The World Trade Center Abu Dhabi is a complex of three skyscrapers, one of which is “supertall”, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Construction of these towers was scheduled to end in 2010, though the 2009 financial crisis pushed the project completion date in 2014. The complex includes two malls, and one Courtyard by Marriott hotel. Burj Mohammed bin Rashid is the tallest building in Abu Dhabi and the skyscraper with the most floors in the city as of its completion in 2014. The residential building stands tall and contains 92 floors. The tower is", "title: World Trade Center Abu Dhabi text: brand. World Trade Center Abu Dhabi The World Trade Center Abu Dhabi is a complex of three skyscrapers, one of which is “supertall”, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Construction of these towers was scheduled to end in 2010, though the 2009 financial crisis pushed the project completion date in 2014. The complex includes two malls, and one Courtyard by Marriott hotel. Burj Mohammed bin Rashid is the tallest building in Abu Dhabi and the skyscraper with the most floors in the city as of its completion in 2014. The residential building stands tall and contains 92 floors. The tower", "title: World Trade Center Abu Dhabi text: adjacent to the shorter Trust Tower offices and hotel building, also among the tallest in the city. The office tower, called the Trust Tower, rises and has 60 floors, completed in Q2 of 2012. The tower was publicly opened in 2013, and houses leased properties, and the offices of the World Trade Centers Association. It is connected to a Courtyard by Marriott via a large mall and a souk, both operated by the World Trade Center. The shortest building in the complex, the Central Market Hotel Tower, stands tall and houses 16 floors of hotel space under the Courtyard Marriott", "title: World Trade Centre Abuja text: World Trade Centre Tower 2, or Tower 2, is a 25-floor commercial building, standing at . Office options in this tower ranges from 130 square metres to 1,440 square metres. It topped out in 2015, to become the tallest building in Abuja. Capital Mall, or Capital City Mall, is scheduled to begin operations in late 2016. It is estimated to have a capacity of about 40,000 square metres, on two levels. The Hotel is scheduled to begin construction in 2016/2017. It will be a 5-star 38-storey branded hotel, managed by Grand Hyatt. The number of floors has also been published", "title: World Trade Centre Abuja text: World Trade Centre Abuja The World Trade Centre is a complex of eight buildings under construction in the Central Business District of Abuja, FCT in Nigeria. There are seven skyscrapers planned for the site, two of which have already been topped out, with the others either under construction or at various stages of development. At , the 24-floor WTC Tower 1, which topped out in 2015 is the tallest residential building in Nigeria, while WTC Tower 2 is the tallest building in Abuja, standing at . Initially scheduled to be opened in 2013, the World Trade Centre Abuja is now" ]

[ "September 8, 2017" ]

[ "title: Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom text: as they rescue the remaining dinosaurs before a volcanic eruption destroys it. Chris Pratt, Bryce Dallas Howard, B. D. Wong, and Jeff Goldblum reprise their roles from previous films in the series, with Rafe Spall, Justice Smith, Daniella Pineda, James Cromwell, Toby Jones, Ted Levine, Isabella Sermon, and Geraldine Chaplin joining the cast. Filming took place from February to July 2017 in the United Kingdom and Hawaii. Produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, \"Fallen Kingdom\" premiered in Madrid on May 21, 2018, and was released internationally in early June 2018 and in the United States on June 22, 2018. The", "title: Fallen (2016 film) text: Fallen (2016 film) Fallen is a 2016 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by Scott Hicks, based on Lauren Kate’s 2009 novel of same name. The film stars Addison Timlin, Jeremy Irvine, Harrison Gilbertson, and Joely Richardson. The film was originally set to be released in fall 2015, but it was confirmed by author Lauren Kate that it would be released in 2016 for countries including Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. Lotus Entertainment will distribute the film, the release was on November 10 in the Philippines, Singapore and Malaysia, confirmed by Kate. It is still unknown when \"Fallen\" will be released", "title: Fallen (Kate novel) text: released. Lotus Entertainment is the producer responsible for the adaptation of \"Fallen\". Scott Hicks is to direct the movie produced by Mark Ciardi and Gordon Grey. Star cast will include Addison Timlin who will play female protagonist Lucinda Price; Jeremy Irvine who will play male protagonist Daniel Grigori; and Harrison Gilbertson who will play Cameron Briel. Principal photography started in February 2014 in Hungary. It was set for release in November 2016. The film has been rated PG-13. Fallen (Kate novel) Fallen is the first novel in the \"Fallen\" series written by Lauren Kate. It is a young adult, fantasy,", "title: Fallen (2016 film) text: in Australia. The film saw a theatrical release in the United Kingdom on March 10, 2017. On August 2, 2017 Lauren Kate confirmed that \"Fallen\" was scheduled to be released in the United States by Vertical Entertainment. It was released direct-to-VOD on August 8, 2017, and October 10, 2017 on DVD/Blu-ray. Lucinda \"Luce\" Price is sent to \"Sword and Cross\", a reform/college prep school for young adults, after she is blamed for the death of Trevor, a boy who Luce once had a crush on. After they kissed, Trevor was killed in a fire shortly after Luce saw the \"shadows\";", "title: Fallen (2016 film) text: \"Passion\" and \"Rapture\", and the spin-off novel, \"Unforgiven\", will be adapted as well. In 2017, producer Kevan Van Thompson asked the fans if they want an adaptation of \"Torment\", leaving the possibility open. Fallen (2016 film) Fallen is a 2016 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by Scott Hicks, based on Lauren Kate’s 2009 novel of same name. The film stars Addison Timlin, Jeremy Irvine, Harrison Gilbertson, and Joely Richardson. The film was originally set to be released in fall 2015, but it was confirmed by author Lauren Kate that it would be released in 2016 for countries including Malaysia," ]

[ "single transverse palmar crease" ]

[ "title: Single transverse palmar crease text: Single transverse palmar crease In humans, a single transverse palmar crease is a single crease that extends across the palm of the hand, formed by the fusion of the two palmar creases (known in palmistry as the \"heart line\" and the \"head line\") and is found in people with Down syndrome. However, it is not an indication that a person with single transverse palmar crease has to have Down syndrome. It is also found in 1.5% of the general population in at least one hand. Because it resembles the usual condition of non-human simians, it is also known as a", "title: Single transverse palmar crease text: simian crease or simian line, although these terms have widely fallen out of favor due to their pejorative connotation. Males are twice as likely as females to have this characteristic, and it tends to run in families. In its non-symptomatic form, it is more common among Asians and Native Americans than among other populations, and in some families there is a tendency to inherit the condition unilaterally; that is, on one hand only. The presence of a single transverse palmar crease can be, but is not always, a symptom associated with abnormal medical conditions, such as fetal alcohol syndrome, or", "title: Single transverse palmar crease text: with genetic chromosomal abnormalities, including Down syndrome (chromosome 21), cri du chat syndrome (chromosome 5), Klinefelter syndrome, Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome, Noonan syndrome (chromosome 12), Patau syndrome (chromosome 13), IDIC 15/Dup15q (chromosome 15), Edward's syndrome (chromosome 18), and Aarskog-Scott syndrome (X-linked recessive), or autosomal recessive disorder, such as Leaukocyte adhesion deficiency-2 (LAD2). A unilateral single palmar crease was also reported in a case of chromosome 9 mutation causing Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome and Robinow syndrome. It is also sometimes found on the hand of the affected side of patients with Poland syndrome, and craniosynostosis. Single transverse palmar crease In humans, a", "title: Dupuytren's contracture text: triangular “puckering” of the skin of the palm as it passes over the flexor tendon just before the flexor crease of the finger, at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. Generally, the cords or contractures are painless, but, rarely, tenosynovitis can occur and produce pain. The most common finger to be affected is the ring finger; the thumb and index finger are much less often affected. The disease begins in the palm and moves towards the fingers, with the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints affected before the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints. In Dupuytren's contracture, the palmar fascia within the hand becomes abnormally thick, which", "title: Palm print text: Palm print A palm print refers to an image acquired of the palm region of the hand. It can be either an online image (i.e. taken by a scanner or CCD) or offline image where the image is taken with ink and paper. The palm itself consists of principal lines, wrinkles (secondary lines), and epidermal ridges. It differs to a fingerprint in that it also contains other information such as texture, indents and marks which can be used when comparing one palm to another. Palm prints can be used for criminal, forensic, or commercial applications. Palm prints, typically from the" ]

[ "the Dutch Van Wijk" ]

[ "title: Van Wyck, South Carolina text: Van Wyck, South Carolina Van Wyck is a town in the panhandle of Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States. The name \"Van Wyck\" comes from a Dutch habitational name for someone from any of the many places in the Netherlands named Wijk, from the Dutch word \"wijk\", meaning \"district\" or \"settlement\". There are several ways of pronouncing the name of the community—\"Van Wick\", \"Van Wack\", and \"Van Wike\". Families who have lived in the area since its founding in the 1880s generally pronounce it \"Van Wack\". On August 15, 2017, the residents of the community voted to incorporate it as", "title: Van Wyck, South Carolina text: a town. Sean Corcoran is the first mayor. Van Wyck is the hometown of Olympian sprint athlete Shawn Crawford, gold and silver medalist from the 2004 games held in Athens, Greece. The Adam Ivy House and Massey-Doby-Nisbet House were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. Van Wyck, South Carolina Van Wyck is a town in the panhandle of Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States. The name \"Van Wyck\" comes from a Dutch habitational name for someone from any of the many places in the Netherlands named Wijk, from the Dutch word \"wijk\", meaning \"district\" or \"settlement\".", "title: Hermanus van Wyk text: is influenced by their Paternal Laws, the area is under a local town council. Van Wyk was born in 1835 to a mixed-race Baster family in the Fraserburg district in the Cape Colony, today South Africa. His mixed-race clan was living at De Tuin in the Northern Cape until 1868 when they decided to leave the Cape Colony because of white discrimination and harassment. Van Wyk was already the clan's leader at that time. They trekked via Pella, then crossed the Orange River, and arrived at Berseba in 1870. Scouts of the Baster clan discovered the fertile area around Rehoboth,", "title: Vanwyksvlei text: Vanwyksvlei Vanwyksvlei or Van Wyk's Vlei (Afrikaans for \"Van Wyk's Marsh\") is a small town in the Northern Cape, South Africa. The town is named after a farmer called Van Wyk, and the Afrikaans suffix \"vlei\", meaning 'pond', 'marsh'. However, it is one of the driest places in South Africa, and the surrounding region is named the \"Dorsland\" (Afrikaans for \"Thirstland\"). Vanwyksvlei was founded in 1881. It later saw action in the Second Boer War where two Victoria Crosses were awarded; Harry Hampton and Henry Knight were awarded the medal for gallant acts. The Vanwyksvlei Dam was the first (1882)", "title: Vanwyksvlei text: state-funded dam build in South Africa. Vanwyksvlei Vanwyksvlei or Van Wyk's Vlei (Afrikaans for \"Van Wyk's Marsh\") is a small town in the Northern Cape, South Africa. The town is named after a farmer called Van Wyk, and the Afrikaans suffix \"vlei\", meaning 'pond', 'marsh'. However, it is one of the driest places in South Africa, and the surrounding region is named the \"Dorsland\" (Afrikaans for \"Thirstland\"). Vanwyksvlei was founded in 1881. It later saw action in the Second Boer War where two Victoria Crosses were awarded; Harry Hampton and Henry Knight were awarded the medal for gallant acts. The" ]

[ "September 24, 2007" ]

[ "title: The Big Bang Theory text: The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show originally centered on five characters living in Pasadena, California: Leonard Hofstadter and Sheldon Cooper, both physicists at Caltech, who share an apartment; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who", "title: The Big Bang Theory text: show's pilot episode premiered on September 25, 2017. Subsequent weekly episodes began airing on November 2, 2017 following the broadcast of the 237th episode of \"The Big Bang Theory\". The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory is an American television sitcom created by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady, both of whom serve as executive producers on the series, along with Steven Molaro. All three also serve as head writers. The show premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. The twelfth and final season which will run through 2018–19 premiered on September 24, 2018, consisting of 24 episodes. The show", "title: The Big Bang Theory text: \"The Big Bang Theory\" premiered in the United States on September 24, 2007 on CBS. The series debuted in Canada on CTV in September 2007. On February 14, 2008, the series debuted in the United Kingdom on channels E4 and Channel 4. In Australia the first seven seasons of the series began airing on the Seven Network and 7mate from October 2015 and also gained the rights to season 8 in 2016, though the Nine Network has rights to air seasons nine & ten. On January 22, 2018, it was announced that Nine had acquired the rights to Season 1–8.", "title: The Big Bang Theory text: nominations. Parsons also won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Comedy Series in 2011. The series has so far won 56 awards from 216 nominations. It has also spawned a prequel series in 2017 based on Parsons' character, Sheldon Cooper, named \"Young Sheldon\", which originally aired on CBS. The show's pilot episode premiered on September 24, 2007. This was the second pilot produced for the show. A different pilot was produced for the 2006–07 television season but never aired. The structure of the original unaired pilot was substantially different from the series' current form. The only characters", "title: The Big Bang Theory text: on February 4, 2008, the series was temporarily replaced by a short-lived sitcom, \"Welcome to The Captain\". The series returned on March 17, 2008, in an earlier time slot and ultimately only 17 episodes were produced for the first season. After the strike ended, the show was picked up for a second season, airing in the 2008–2009 season, premiering in the same time slot on September 22, 2008. With increasing ratings, the show received a two-year renewal through the 2010–11 season in 2009. In 2011, the show was picked up for three more seasons. In March 2014, the show was" ]

[ "Obi-Wan" ]

[ "title: Darth Maul text: former apprentice's survival, Sidious declares Maul a rival and uses the Force to push and choke him and Opress. He then engages them both in lightsaber combat, fatally injuring Opress. After Opress dies from his wounds, Sidious reminds Maul of the , and tells him that he has been replaced. Enraged, Maul pulls out both his lightsaber and darksaber and proceeds to fight Sidious on equal ground, but Sidious ultimately defeats him. Maul pleads for mercy, but Sidious ignores him and tortures him with blasts of Force lightning. Sidious reveals that he has no intention of killing Maul, remarking that", "title: Darth Maul text: down into a shaft, he uses the Force to propel himself out of the pit, and equips himself with Qui-Gon's lightsaber to bisect Maul, after which the two separated pieces of Maul's body fall into the shaft. Ray Park reprises his role from \"\" as Darth Maul, with Sam Witwer providing the voice, reprising his role from the animated series, \"\" and \"Star Wars Rebels\". Maul is revealed to be the master of the crime syndicate Crimson Dawn, to which crime lord Dryden Vos answers. Qi'ra tells Maul that Vos and his men were killed by Tobias Beckett and his", "title: Darth Maul text: still looking for a way to destroy the Sith, and Maul realize they are both looking for Obi-Wan Kenobi. In the episode \"Twin Suns\", Maul is shown lost on Tatooine. He decides to use Ezra to lure Obi-Wan out of hiding. During their confrontation, Maul deduces that Obi-Wan is not only hiding, but is protecting someone. In a swift duel, Obi-Wan fatally wounds Maul. As he lies dying in Obi-Wan's arms, Maul asks if the person he is protecting is the Chosen One, and Obi-Wan replies \"he is\". Maul declares that this \"Chosen One\" will avenge them, and dies. In", "title: Star Wars Tales Volume 6 text: Maul enters, an Aleena called Tabor engages Silus in combat. Tabor is no match for him, and dies quickly. Maul confronts Silus, and opens a holocommunication channel to his master. Through the holo, Sidious offers Silus an opportunity to become his new apprentice: by giving him a chance to kill Darth Maul. Maul is confused by his Master's apparent betrayal, and turns to great anger. He kills Silus without much effort. Maul later realizes that it was merely a test of his own strength, and a lesson demonstrating that in fear there is power. Throughout the story, Maul experiences some", "title: Obi-Wan Kenobi text: adversarial relationship with Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress, his romance with Duchess Satine Kryze, and the return of his old enemy Darth Maul. In \"Star Wars Rebels\", set five years before \"A New Hope\", Obi-Wan appears as a hologram in the pilot episode \"Spark of Rebellion\". In the Season 3 episode \"Visions and Voices\", protagonist Ezra Bridger discovers that Obi-Wan is alive on Tatooine; Obi-Wan's old nemesis Darth Maul finds him as well. In the episode \"Twin Suns\", Obi-Wan mortally wounds Maul during one final lightsaber duel; with his dying breath, Maul asks Obi-Wan if he is protecting the \"Chosen One\"," ]