Datasets:

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GWHed

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dataset_nq_rag

like 0

[ "Clovis" ]

[ "title: Charlemagne text: Charlemagne Charlemagne () or Charles the Great (, ; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonized by Antipope Paschal III. Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin", "title: Clovis I text: Clovis I Clovis (; reconstructed Frankish: \"*Hlōdowig\"; 466 – 27 November 511) was the first king of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish tribes under one ruler, changing the form of leadership from a group of royal chieftains to rule by a single king and ensuring that the kingship was passed down to his heirs. He is considered to have been the founder of the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Frankish kingdom for the next two centuries. Clovis was the son of Childeric I, a Merovingian king of the Salian Franks, and Basina, a Thuringian princess. In 481,", "title: Franks text: and Fredegunda, and which continued during the reigns of their sons and their grandsons. Three distinct subkingdoms emerged: Austrasia, Neustria and Burgundy, each of which developed independently and sought to exert influence over the others. The influence of the Arnulfing clan of Austrasia ensured that the political centre of gravity in the kingdom gradually shifted eastwards to the Rhineland. The Frankish realm was reunited in 613 by Chlothar II, the son of Chilperic, who granted his nobles the Edict of Paris in an effort to reduce corruption and reassert his authority. Following the military successes of his son and successor", "title: Franks text: Dagobert I, royal authority rapidly declined under a series of kings, traditionally known as \"les rois fainéants\". After the Battle of Tertry in 687, each mayor of the palace, who had formerly been the king's chief household official, effectively held power until in 751, with the approval of the Pope and the nobility, Pepin the Short deposed the last Merovingian king Childeric III and had himself crowned. This inaugurated a new dynasty, the Carolingians. The unification achieved by the Merovingians ensured the continuation of what has become known as the Carolingian Renaissance. The Carolingian Empire was beset by internecine warfare,", "title: Charlemagne text: religion. Considered the greatest scholar of his day, he became the king's confidant and adviser. He brought his interest in libraries to the king's court. He was also a tutor to the king and his sons, teaching them liberal arts, theology and astrology. Charlemagne Charlemagne () or Charles the Great (, ; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800. He united much of western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages. He was the first recognised emperor" ]

[ "post-test loop" ]

[ "title: While loop text: While loop In most computer programming languages, a while loop is a control flow statement that allows code to be executed repeatedly based on a given Boolean condition. The \"while\" loop can be thought of as a repeating if statement. The \"while\" construct consists of a block of code and a condition/expression. The condition/expression is evaluated, and if the condition/expression is \"true\", the code within the block is executed. This repeats until the condition/expression becomes false. Because the \"while\" loop checks the condition/expression before the block is executed, the control structure is often also known as a pre-test loop. Compare", "title: Do while loop text: loops check the condition after the block is executed, the control structure is often also known as a post-test loop. Contrast with the [[while loop]], which tests the condition before the code within the block is executed, the do-while loop is an exit-condition loop. This means that the code must always be executed first and then the expression or test condition is evaluated. If it is true, the code executes the body of the loop again. This process is repeated as long as the expression evaluates to true. If the expression is false, the loop terminates and control transfers to", "title: Conditional loop text: loop and the For loop are the two most common types of conditional loops in most programming languages. The following types are written in Java, but apply to multiple languages. Checks condition for truthfulness before executing any of the code in the loop. If condition is initially false, the code inside the loop will never be executed. In PL/I this is a codice_1 statement. Checks condition for truthfulness after executing the code in the loop. Therefore, the code inside the loop will always be executed at least once. PL/I implements this as a codice_2 statement. A simplified way to create", "title: Perl control structures text: repeatedly executes the loop body as long as the controlling expression is true. The condition is evaluated before the loop body. until is similar, but executes the loop body as long as the condition is false. The \"label\" \"block\" construct is a bit of an oddity: Perl treats a bare block – with or without a label – as a loop that is executed once. This means that the loop control keywords can be used to restart the block or to exit it prematurely; a bare block can also have a continue block. Perl provides three loop control keywords that", "title: While loop text: this with the \"do while\" loop, which tests the condition/expression \"after\" the loop has executed. For example, in the C programming language (as well as Java, C#, Objective-C, and C++, which use the same syntax in this case), the code fragment first checks whether x is less than 5, which it is, so then the {loop body} is entered, where the \"printf\" function is run and x is incremented by 1. After completing all the statements in the loop body, the condition, (x < 5), is checked again, and the loop is executed again, this process repeating until the variable" ]

[ "Melody Perkins" ]

[ "title: Melody Perkins text: who left to battle leukemia, as the Pink Galaxy Ranger. She has also voiced a monster in \"Power Rangers Lightspeed Rescue\". Perkins has also appeared as the babysitter Patty Henderson in \"Malcolm in the Middle\", and also as an evil witch in an episode of \"Charmed\", and in episodes of various other series. She has also appeared in a commercial for Allstate Insurance. Perkins retired from acting after she made a brief appearance in an episode of \"\" in 2004. In 2007, Perkins appeared on a cover for \"Let's Live\" magazine. Melody Perkins has recently returned to acting, reprising her", "title: Malcolm in the Middle text: Malcolm in the Middle Malcolm in the Middle is an American television sitcom created by Linwood Boomer for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series was first broadcast on January 9, 2000, and ended its six-year run on May 14, 2006, after seven seasons and 151 episodes. The series received critical acclaim and won a Peabody Award, seven Emmy Awards, one Grammy Award, and seven Golden Globe nominations. The series follows a dysfunctional working-class family and stars Frankie Muniz in the lead role of Malcolm, a somewhat normal boy who tests at genius level. While he enjoys his intelligence, he despises", "title: Patricia Rae text: was canceled before she returned to the show. Rae had a recurring role on the CBS comedy \"New York News\", and made brief cameo appearances in the following television shows; \"\", \"Alias\", \"Malcolm in the Middle\" and \"Zeke and Lutherand\", where she played a tango instructor with her own school (Ms. Cordova's School of Dance). Rae's stage credits include the one-woman show 'Under Construction', which was a one-woman show, that Rae wrote, based loosely on her childhood. 'The Making of Patricia Rae', which premiered at the 'Stella Adler Conservatory' in 'New York', 'Zoraida', 'Mickey & Roger', 'Late One Sunday Night',", "title: Malcolm in the Middle text: and final episode aired at 8:30 pm ET/PT (the show's original timeslot) on May 14, 2006. The finale was watched by 7.4 million. Jane Kaczmarek and Cloris Leachman gained the highest honors in the cast for being nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award every year they appeared on \"Malcolm in the Middle\". Leachman succeeded in winning 2002 and 2006. The show won a total of 7 Emmys during its six-year run and a Peabody Award. Russian channel STS made a shot-for-shot adaptation called \"Супер Макс\" (\"Super Max\") that comprises 1 season so far. Malcolm in the Middle Malcolm in the", "title: Jane Kaczmarek text: Jane Kaczmarek Jane Frances Kaczmarek (; born December 21, 1955) is an American actress. She is best known for playing the character of Lois on the television series \"Malcolm in the Middle\" (2000–06). Kaczmarek is a three-time Golden Globe and seven-time Emmy Award nominee. Kaczmarek was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the daughter of Evelyn (née Gregorska), a teacher, and Edward Kaczmarek, a US Department of Defense worker. Of Polish ancestry, she grew up in Greendale, where she was raised a Roman Catholic. She majored in theater at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and later attended graduate school at the Yale School" ]

[ "Himesh Reshammiya", "Neha Kakkar", "Javed Ali" ]

[ "title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 text: Reshammiya, Neha Kakkar and Javed Ali are the mentors in the show, whereas Aditya Narayan is the host. The show went off air on 29 October 2017 following the Great Grand Finale in Jaipur. Shreyan Bhattacharya and Anjali Gaikwad were announced as the winners. Children aged 5 – 14 years participate in a singing competition. In the auditions round, they have 100 seconds to impress the three judges and the 30-members of the grand jury. If two of the three judges say YES and they secure at least 50 per cent of the support of the Grand Jury, then the", "title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs text: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Lil Champs is a 2016 Indian-Tamil language musical reality TV game show, which airs on Zee Tamil. The show based on the Hindi Language show Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs. The first season of the show began airing on 24 December 2016 to 7 May 2017 on every Saturday and Sunday at 19:00 (IST) for 40 episodes. The judges are Singers Karthik, Vijay Prakash and Sujatha Mohan. Vishwa Prasad was the winner of season one. The second season started from 5 May 2018 and airs every", "title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 text: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 (stylised as Saregamapa Li'l Champs) is a singing competition television series, which premiered on February 25, 2017 on Zee TV. In a ‘Back to School’ format that lends itself to a spirited atmosphere of camaraderie and fun, the L’il Champs will represent their schools. For the first time in L'il Champs, they have incorporated the format created for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa 2016. There is a 30-member Grand Jury which grades the contestants and the average percentage of their scores is displayed. Himesh", "title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2017 text: contestant progresses to the next round. In the Gala round, the judges select the 'Student of the Week' who is the best performer according to them. The contestant gets to sit on a 'flying sofa', which indicates that the contestant is safe from next week's elimination. The audience vote will come in later in the competition. The contestant with the highest votes in the final round will win the competition. The show has a panel of 30 jury members who are experts from the music industry. They closely assess the contestants from the audition stage wherein they help the mentors", "title: Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Marathi L'il Champs text: while that of the viewers' votes was 20%. In this manner the weighting of the votes of the viewers and the judges' scores was 50% each by the end of the fifth week. This weighting stayed constant till the Mega-Final. The result of the Mega-Final, though, were solely decided by the votes of the viewers. So also there was a jury of 5 reputed singers which included Shridhar Phadke, Devaki Pandit, Pt. Sanjeev Abhyankar, Suresh Wadkar and Asha Khadilkar, who along with Avadhoot and Vaishali were assessing the participants... The competition consisted of the following rounds. Talented contestants who had" ]

[ "Exodus" ]

[ "title: Second Book of Enoch text: Second Book of Enoch The Second Book of Enoch (usually abbreviated 2 Enoch, and otherwise variously known as Slavonic Enoch, Old Bulgarian Enoch or The Secrets of Enoch) is a pseudepigraphic text in the apocalyptic genre dating from the first century CE. It describes the ascent of the patriarch Enoch, ancestor of Noah, through ten heavens in an earth-centered cosmos. The cosmology of 2 Enoch corresponds closely with early medieval beliefs about the metaphysical structure of the universe. Though it may have been influential on the shaping of those beliefs, the text was lost after several centuries; it was recovered", "title: Book of Exodus text: Book of Exodus The Book of Exodus or Exodus is the second book of the Torah and the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament) immediately following Genesis. The book tells how the Israelites leave slavery in Egypt through the strength of Yahweh, the god who has chosen Israel as his people. Led by their prophet Moses they journey through the wilderness to Mount Sinai, where Yahweh promises them the land of Canaan (the \"Promised Land\") in return for their faithfulness. Israel enters into a covenant with Yahweh who gives them their laws and instructions to build the Tabernacle, the means by", "title: Second Epistle to the Corinthians text: zeal for the welfare of the weak and suffering, as well as for the progress of the church of Christ and for the spiritual advancement of its members, are all displayed in turn in the course of his appeal.\" —Lias, Second Corinthians. Online translations of Second Epistle to the Corinthians: Commentary articles by J. P. Meyer on Second Corinthians, by chapter: 1–2, 3, 4:1–6:10, Second Epistle to the Corinthians The Second Epistle to the Corinthians, often written as 2 Corinthians, is a Pauline epistle and the eighth book of the New Testament of the Bible. Paul the Apostle and \"Timothy", "title: Second Epistle of Peter text: Second Epistle of Peter The Second Epistle of Peter, often referred to as Second Peter and written 2 Peter or in Roman numerals II Peter (especially in older references), is a book of the New Testament of the Bible, traditionally held to have been written by Saint Peter. Most critical biblical scholars have concluded Peter is not the author, considering the epistle pseudepigraphical. According to the Epistle itself, it was composed by the Apostle Peter, an eyewitness to Jesus' ministry. It criticizes who distort the authentic, apostolic tradition, and predicts judgment for them. 2 Peter explains that God has delayed", "title: Bible text: version of this material, and \"Esdras A\" is the version which was previously in the Septuagint on its own. Some texts are found in the Septuagint but are not present in the Hebrew. These additional books are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Wisdom of Jesus son of Sirach, Baruch, the Letter of Jeremiah (which later became chapter 6 of Baruch in the Vulgate), additions to Daniel (The Prayer of Azarias, the Song of the Three Children, Susanna and Bel and the Dragon), additions to Esther, 1 Maccabees, 2 Maccabees, 3 Maccabees, 4 Maccabees, 1 Esdras, Odes, including the Prayer of" ]

[ "cellular energy" ]

[ "title: Active transport text: concentration gradient, utilizing the energy derived from the transport of another ion (mostly Na, K or H ions) down its concentration gradient. If substrate molecules are moving from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration (i.e., in the opposite direction as, or \"against\" the concentration gradient), specific transmembrane carrier proteins are required. These proteins have receptors that bind to specific molecules (e.g., glucose) and transport them across the cell membrane. Because energy is required in this process, it is known as 'active' transport. Examples of active transport include the transportation of sodium out of the cell and potassium", "title: Active transport text: their higher concentration—against the concentration gradient or other obstructing factor. Unlike passive transport, which uses the kinetic energy and natural entropy of molecules moving down a gradient, active transport uses cellular energy to move them against a gradient, polar repulsion, or other resistance. Active transport is usually associated with accumulating high concentrations of molecules that the cell needs, such as ions, glucose and amino acids. If the process uses chemical energy, such as from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), it is termed primary active transport. Secondary active transport involves the use of an electrochemical gradient. Examples of active transport include the uptake", "title: Active transport text: instead it relies upon the electrochemical potential difference created by pumping ions in/out of the cell. Permitting one ion or molecule to move down an electrochemical gradient, but possibly against the concentration gradient where it is more concentrated to that where it is less concentrated increases entropy and can serve as a source of energy for metabolism (e.g. in ATP synthase). The energy derived from the pumping of protons across a cell membrane is frequently used as the energy source in secondary active transport. In humans, sodium (Na) is a commonly co-transported ion across the plasma membrane, whose electrochemical gradient", "title: Active transport text: Active transport In cellular biology, active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration—against the concentration gradient. Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement. There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses ATP, and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines. Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of", "title: Active transport text: is then used to power the active transport of a second ion or molecule against its gradient. In bacteria and small yeast cells, a commonly cotransported ion is hydrogen. Hydrogen pumps are also used to create an electrochemical gradient to carry out processes within cells such as in the electron transport chain, an important function of cellular respiration that happens in the mitochondrion of the cell. In August 1960, in Prague, Robert K. Crane presented for the first time his discovery of the sodium-glucose cotransport as the mechanism for intestinal glucose absorption. Crane's discovery of cotransport was the first ever" ]

[ "Jimmy Savile" ]

[ "title: Top of the Pops text: Pops\" in November 1978 on RTÉ2. This was the UK version being transmitted at the same time as on BBC. The broadcasts ceased in late 1993. \"Top of the Pops\" had short-lived fame in the United States. In 1987, the CBS television network decided to try an American version of the show. It was hosted by Nia Peeples and even showed performances from the BBC version of the programme. The show was presented on late Friday nights as part of \"CBS Late Night\", and lasted almost a year. In 2002, BBC America presented the BBC version of \"Top of the", "title: Top of the Pops text: who had previously worked for Children's BBC, 17-year-old local radio DJ Mark Franklin, Steve Anderson, Adrian Rose and Elayne Smith, who was replaced by Femi Oke in 1992. A brand new theme tune ('Now Get Out Of That'), title sequence and logo were introduced, and the entire programme moved from BBC Television Centre in London to BBC Elstree Centre in Borehamwood. The new presenting team would take turns hosting (initially usually in pairs but sometimes solo), and would often introduce acts in an out-of-vision voiceover over the song's instrumental introduction. They would sometimes even conduct short informal interviews with the", "title: Top of the Pops text: 2006. Edith Bowman co-presented its hour-long swansong, along with Jimmy Savile (who was the main presenter on the first show), Reggie Yates, Mike Read, Pat Sharp, Sarah Cawood, Dave Lee Travis, Rufus Hound, Tony Blackburn and Janice Long. The final day of recording was 26 July 2006 and featured archive footage and tributes, including the Rolling Stones – the very first band to appear on \"Top of the Pops\" – opening with \"The Last Time\", the Spice Girls, David Bowie, Wham!, Madonna, Beyoncé, Gnarls Barkley, the Jackson 5, Sonny and Cher and Robbie Williams. The show closed with a final", "title: Top of the Pops text: lost, including the only live appearance by the Beatles. Of the first 500 episodes (1964–73), only about 20 complete recordings remain in the BBC archives, and the majority of these are from 1969 onwards. The earliest surviving footage dates from 26 February 1964, and consists of performances by Billy J. Kramer and the Dakotas and the Dave Clark Five. Some programmes exist only partially (largely performances that were either pre-recorded or re-used in later editions). There are also two examples of rehearsal footage, which are both from 1965, one which includes Alan Freeman introducing the Seekers, and another with Sandie", "title: Top of the Pops text: coming or had a strong selling album. If a single being performed was below the top 40, just the words \"New Entry\" were shown and not the chart position. The show was originally intended to run for only a few programmes but lasted over 42 years, reaching landmark episodes of 500, 1,000, 1,500 and 2,000 in the years 1973, 1983, 1992 and 2002 respectively. \"Top of the Pops\" was first broadcast on Wednesday, 1 January 1964 at 6:35 pm. It was produced in Studio A on Dickenson Road in Rusholme, Manchester. DJ Jimmy Savile presented the first show live from" ]

[ "AB−" ]

[ "title: A30-Cw5-B18-DR3-DQ2 (HLA Haplotype) text: the A30::DQ2 are not common among most European peoples. Excepting A*3002:Cw*0501:B*1801 haplotype, A*3002, the A30 allele found in the A30-Cw5-B18 haplotype, is rare in Europe. Excluding this A30-cw5-B18 the A*3002 allele is most frequent in sub-Saharan Africa. The frequency of this allele is highest in Zambia's Lusaka (23.3%) and Zimbabwe Harare Shona (14.7%) but is also high in Senegal, Cameroon, Moroccan Berbers, Kenya and indigenous South Africans. Outside of regions where A30-B18 are found in Europe, the frequency of A*3002 is low to absent. B*1801 is highest in northern Italy but high frequencies are found from North Africa to the", "title: Diego antigen system text: hemolytic disease of the newborn and severe transfusion reaction. Anti-Wr is very rare, and little data is available on its severity. Seventeen other rare blood types (as of 2002) are included in the Diego antigen system, as they are produced by mutations on the SLC4A1 gene. These include the Waldner (Wd), Redelberger (Rb), Warrior (WARR), ELO, Wulfsberg (Wu), Bishop (Bp), Moen (Mo), Hughes (Hu), van Vugt (Vg), Swann (Sw), Bowyer (BOW), NFLD, Nunhart (Jn), KREP, Traversu (Tr), Froese (Fra) and SW1 types. The first Diego antigen, Di, was discovered in 1953, when a child in Venezuela died of hemolytic disease", "title: Vlaamperd text: very dark color. All stallions are black, while mares are preferably black but also can be dark bay or \"pale black\" which is, essentially, dark bay or seal brown. Lighter colors are, however, strictly prohibited and may not be used in breeding, since this is considered a proof of undesired crossbreeding. Vlaamperd The Vlaamperd, SA Vlamperd or Vlamperd is a very rare horse breed developed in the Western Cape region of South Africa. It was a cross between the Friesian, Thoroughbred, Hackney, Cape Harness horse, and assorted heavy warmblood breeds on smaller Cape horses. In the Afrikaans language, \"Vlaamperd\" literally", "title: Nooitgedachter text: Nooitgedachter The Nooitgedachter is a South African breed of riding horse. It derives from selective breeding the Basuto pony with the addition of some Arab and part-Arab blood. The Nooitgedachter is a rare breed, with only about 400 purebreds in existence. Development of this breed began in 1951 when the South African Department of Agriculture bought a nucleus group of Basuto-type ponies. In 1952 a breeding project began on the Nooitgedacht Research Station. This was done primarily to save the famous Basuto from extinction but also because South Africa needed an indigenous farm and riding horse adapted to conditions of", "title: Blood type distribution by country text: A is associated with high frequencies in Europe, especially in Scandinavia and Central Europe, although its highest frequencies occur in some Australian Aboriginal populations and the Blackfoot Indians of Montana, the US. Blood type distribution by country Blood group B has its highest frequency in South Asia where it ranks first as the largest share of the earth's population. In Southeast Asia the share of the population is high, especially in Thailand and Indonesia, then in East Asia, Northern Asia and neighboring Central Asia, and its incidence diminishes both towards the east and the west, falling to single digit percentages" ]

[ "Georgia", "South Carolina", "Savannah, Georgia" ]

[ "title: Something to Talk About (film) text: The average rating from these critics is 5.4/10. Kyra Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role. Something to Talk About (film) Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström, from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri. It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple, Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts' sister, and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents. The film's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name. It was shot in various locations around Savannah, Georgia, South Carolina and", "title: Something to Talk About (film) text: Something to Talk About (film) Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström, from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri. It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple, Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts' sister, and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents. The film's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name. It was shot in various locations around Savannah, Georgia, South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort. Grace (Julia Roberts) discovers that her husband, Eddie (Dennis Quaid), is having an affair with another woman. To her surprise, she", "title: La La Land (film) text: who kind of just put it all on the line for that.\" Principal photography on the film officially began in the city on August 10, 2015, and filming took place in more than 60 locations both in and near Los Angeles, including the Angels Flight trolley in downtown, houses in the Hollywood Hills, the Colorado Street Bridge, the Rialto Theatre in South Pasadena, the Warner Bros. studio lot, the Grand Central Market, Hermosa Beach's Lighthouse Cafe, Chateau Marmont Hotel, and the Watts Towers, with many scenes shot in one take. It took 40 days to complete shooting, finishing in mid-September", "title: Muppets Most Wanted text: Fey]] was later confirmed in January of the following year. Originally commissioned under the title \"The Muppets... Again!\", [[principal photography]] began in January 2013, at London's [[Pinewood Studios]] in [[Iver]], Buckinghamshire. Filming also took place at the [[Tower of London]], a site where the [[Crown Estate]] rarely grants permission to do so. Additional filming locations in London included [[Leicester Square]], [[Tower Hill]], the [[Richmond Theatre]], [[Wilton's Music Hall]], [[Freemasons' Hall, London|Freemasons' Hall]] and [[Chatham Dockyard|The Historic Dockyard, Chatham]]. In addition to the United Kingdom, scenes were also shot at [[Union Station (Los Angeles)|Union Station]], the [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney", "title: Beaufort, South Carolina text: Tribune\". Several radio stations have transmission feeds originating or duplicating in Beaufort. One such station is WAGP, 88.7 FM, \"The Light\". There are other locations just outside the city, such as Parris Island. Beaufort has one local television station, WJWJ-TV (PBS). Beaufort is part of the Savannah, Georgia Designated Market Area, and additionally receives Charleston television stations. Beaufort has been the setting or the inspirational setting for several novels by long-time resident Pat Conroy and a popular filming location for major motion pictures, including \"The Big Chill\", \"The Prince of Tides\", \"The Great Santini\", \"Forrest Gump\", \"Something To Talk About\"" ]

[ "from the splitting of water" ]

[ "title: Photosystem II text: Photosystem II Photosystem II (or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It is located in the thylakoid membrane of plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Within the photosystem, enzymes capture photons of light to energize electrons that are then transferred through a variety of coenzymes and cofactors to reduce plastoquinone to plastoquinol. The energized electrons are replaced by oxidizing water to form hydrogen ions and molecular oxygen. By replenishing lost electrons with electrons from the splitting of water, photosystem II provides the electrons for all of photosynthesis to occur. The hydrogen ions (protons) generated", "title: Photosystem text: Photosystem Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis that together carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons. Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae and cyanobacteria. They are located in the chloroplasts of plants and algae, and in the cytoplasmic membrane of photosynthetic bacteria. There are two kinds of photosystems: II and I. At the heart of a photosystem lies the reaction center, which is an enzyme that uses light to reduce molecules (provide with electrons). This reaction center is surrounded", "title: Photosystem text: to react with glycerate 3-phosphate, along with ATP to form glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, the basic building-block from which plants can make a variety of substances. Photosystem Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis that together carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons. Photosystems are found in the thylakoid membranes of plants, algae and cyanobacteria. They are located in the chloroplasts of plants and algae, and in the cytoplasmic membrane of photosynthetic bacteria. There are two kinds of photosystems: II and I. At the heart of", "title: Photosystem text: believed to be the progenitors of the photosystem-containing chloroplasts of eukaryotes. Photosynthetic bacteria that cannot produce oxygen have a single photosystem called BRC, bacterial reaction center. The photosystem I was named \"I\" since it was discovered before photosystem II, but this does not represent the order of the electron flow. When photosystem II absorbs light, electrons in the reaction-center chlorophyll are excited to a higher energy level and are trapped by the primary electron acceptors. To replenish the deficit of electrons thus created, electrons are extracted from water by a cluster of four Manganese ions in photosystem II and supplied", "title: Photosystem text: as terminal electron acceptors, while type II photosystems ultimately shuttle electrons to a quinone terminal electron acceptor. Both reaction center types are present in chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, and work together to form a unique photosynthetic chain able to extract electrons from water, creating oxygen as a byproduct. A reaction center comprises several (>10 or >11) protein subunits, that provide a scaffold for a series of cofactors. The cofactors can be pigments (like chlorophyll, pheophytin, carotenoids), quinones, or iron-sulfur clusters. For oxygenic photosynthesis, both photosystems I and II are required. Oxygenic photosynthesis can be performed by plants and cyanobacteria; cyanobacteria are" ]

[ "Hrunting" ]

[ "title: Nægling text: Nægling Næġling () is the name of one of the swords used by Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem of \"Beowulf\". The name derives from \"næġl\", or \"nail\", and may correspond to Nagelring, a sword from the \"Vilkina saga\". It is possibly the sword of Hrethel, which Hygelac gave to Beowulf (ll. 2190-94). Næġling is referenced many times as a fine weapon—it is \"sharp\", \"gleaming\", \"bright\", \"mighty\", \"strong\", and has a venerable history as an \"excellent ancient sword\", \"old heirloom\", and \"old and grey-coloured\". However, the sword does not survive Beowulf's final encounter with the dragon, snapping in two—not because", "title: Nægling text: use words such as old, ancient, or ancestral. However this may not always fit the story of the hero, such as when the sword is forged for him. In Næġling's case, the sword has more of a literary characteristic than a specific ancestral lineage, as is evident from its name. Nevertheless the sword is described as being \"gomol ond grægmæl\" (old and gray). Nægling Næġling () is the name of one of the swords used by Beowulf in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem of \"Beowulf\". The name derives from \"næġl\", or \"nail\", and may correspond to Nagelring, a sword from the", "title: Middle-earth weapons and armour text: of the three trolls in \"The Hobbit\", and he carried it throughout his journeys with Bilbo Baggins and the Fellowship of the Ring. It was the mate of Orcrist, and like Orcrist would glow blue whenever orcs were nearby. Glamdring was nicknamed \"Beater\" by the goblins of the Misty Mountains. \"See Anglachel\" Gúthwinë (Old English: \"gúð-wine\" \"Battle Friend\") is the sword wielded by Éomer, third marshal of the Riddermark in \"The Lord of the Rings\". The name is found in Beowulf, where the hero uses the word as an epithet for the sword Hrunting, lent to him by Hrothgar's thane", "title: Beowulf text: opponent's attack by his armour. Beowulf takes another sword from Grendel's mother and slices her head off with it. Travelling further into Grendel's mother's lair, Beowulf discovers Grendel's corpse and severs his head. The blade of Beowulf's sword touches Grendel's toxic blood, and instantly dissolves so that only the hilt remains. Beowulf swims back up to the rim of the pond where his men wait in growing despair. Carrying the hilt of the sword and Grendel's head, he presents them to Hrothgar upon his return to Heorot. Hrothgar gives Beowulf many gifts, including the sword Nægling, his family's heirloom. The", "title: Hrunting text: Hrunting Hrunting was a sword given to Beowulf by Unferth in the ancient Old English epic poem \"Beowulf\". Beowulf used it in battle against Grendel's Mother. Beowulf is described receiving the sword in lines 1455-1458: However, although the sword possessed great power and was claimed to have never failed anyone who used it, when Beowulf descended to the bottom of the lake to fight Grendel's mother, the sword proved ineffective. As the \"fabulous powers of that heirloom failed,\" Beowulf was forced to discard it. Swords have great significance in the war-centred Anglo-Saxon culture from which \"Beowulf\" arises. Therefore, emphasis is" ]

[ "1968" ]

[ "title: History of tennis text: held in August 1967, the first tournament where professional tennis players were allowed to play at Wimbledon. The \"Open Era\" began in 1968 when major tournaments agreed to allow professional players to compete with amateurs. Before 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in Grand Slam tournaments and other events organized or sanctioned by the ILTF, including the Davis Cup. The move is made because the English are tired of the hypocrisy in the sport, the shamateurism that plagues high-class tennis. It is well known that amateurs bargain for – and receive – exorbitant expenses to compete at many tournaments.", "title: Tennis text: the abandonment of this distinction, inaugurating the Open Era, in which all players could compete in all tournaments, and top players were able to make their living from tennis. With the beginning of the Open Era, the establishment of an international professional tennis circuit, and revenues from the sale of television rights, tennis's popularity has spread worldwide, and the sport has shed its middle-class English-speaking image (although it is acknowledged that this stereotype still exists). In 1954, Van Alen founded the International Tennis Hall of Fame, a non-profit museum in Newport, Rhode Island. The building contains a large collection of", "title: History of tennis text: 1968, commercial pressures and rumors of some amateurs taking money under the table led to the abandonment of this distinction, inaugurating the Open Era (see below), in which all players could compete in all tournaments, and top players were able to make their living from tennis. With the beginning of the open era, the establishment of an international professional tennis circuit, and revenues from the sale of television rights, tennis's popularity has spread worldwide, and the sport has shed its upper/middle-class English-speaking image (although it is acknowledged that this stereotype still exists). Some people believe that the word \"Tennis\" came", "title: Open Era tennis records – men's singles text: Open Era tennis records – men's singles The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted since the dawn of the sport in the 19th century. The first open event was the 1968 British Hard Court Championships held in April, followed by the inaugural open Grand Slam event, the French Open, a month later. Note the following: Spanning consecutive events Spanning non-consecutive events Consecutive per year totals Won at least 3 titles Reached at least 5 finals", "title: Open Era tennis records – men's singles text: ATP Rankings began in August 1973. These weekly rankings determine tournament eligibility and seedings. At the end of each year they also become the official ATP season rankings. Total weeks with currently-ranked players in boldface Year-end totals through 2018 Note the following: Youngest and oldest title winners Instances of winning titles on 3 surfaces across consecutive events played Open Era tennis records – men's singles The Open Era is the current era of professional tennis. It began in 1968 when the Grand Slam tournaments allowed professional players to compete with amateurs, ending the division that had persisted since the dawn" ]

[ "3.5%" ]

[ "title: Seawater text: Seawater Seawater, or salt water, is water from a sea or ocean. On average, seawater in the world's oceans has a salinity of about 3.5% (35 g/L, 599 mM). This means that every kilogram (roughly one litre by volume) of seawater has approximately of dissolved salts (predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions). Average density at the surface is 1.025 kg/L. Seawater is denser than both fresh water and pure water (density 1.0 kg/L at ) because the dissolved salts increase the mass by a larger proportion than the volume. The freezing point of seawater decreases as salt concentration increases.", "title: Salt text: Salt Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes. Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings, and salting is an important method of food", "title: Marine life text: an area of with a mean depth of , resulting in an estimated volume of . If all of Earth's crustal surface was at the same elevation as a smooth sphere, the depth of the resulting world ocean would be 2.7 to 2.8 km. About 97.5% of the water is saline; the remaining 2.5% is fresh water. Most fresh water, about 68.7%, is present as ice in ice caps and glaciers. The average salinity of Earth's oceans is about 35 grams of salt per kilogram of sea water (3.5% salt). Most of the salt in the ocean comes from the", "title: Salt text: () ions, per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water. The world's oceans are a virtually inexhaustible source of salt, and this abundance of supply means that reserves have not been calculated. The evaporation of seawater is the production method of choice in marine countries with high evaporation and low precipitation rates. Salt evaporation ponds are filled from the ocean and salt crystals can be harvested as the water dries up. Sometimes these ponds have vivid colours, as some species of algae and other micro-organisms thrive in conditions of high salinity. Elsewhere, salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits which have", "title: Salt text: are almost always present on an altar, and salt is used in a wide variety of rituals and ceremonies. Salt Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about of solids per litre, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes." ]

[ "Liton Das" ]

[ "title: Liton Das text: on 18 June 2015. He made his Twenty20 International debut against South Africa on 5 July 2015. On 2 March 2017, Bangladesh's captain Mushfiqur Rahim was asked to play as a batsman only, with Das becoming the wicket-keeper for the Test series against Sri Lanka. On 28 September 2018, against India in the final of the 2018 Asia Cup, he scored his maiden ODI century and went on to make 121(117) with 12 boundaries and 2 sixes. He would eventually win “Man of the Match” for his effort, despite Bangladesh losing the match off the last ball. Liton Das Liton", "title: Shafiul Islam text: given 1 million taka for their match-winning partnership. Imrul Kayes was named man of the match, although he opined that \"The last match Man-of-the-Match award was given to me but I did not deserve it. It was Shafiul who should have got it.\" The captain, Shakib Al Hasan praised Shafiul's performance and his bowling in the following match against the Netherlands. A foot injury meant Shafiul missed both the Tests against the West Indies in November 2011. In December 2018, he was named in Bangladesh's team for the 2018 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup. Champaka Ramanayake, Bangladesh's bowling coach when", "title: Aizaz Khan text: A score. Hong Kong toured Sri Lanka in the same month to play Nepal, and Aizaz was named the man of the match in the single Twenty20 International the two teams played, taking 2/4 from four overs (as well as two catches) and top-scoring with 21 runs in Hong Kong's two-wicket victory. In August 2018, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier tournament. Hong Kong won the qualifier tournament, and he was then named in Hong Kong's squad for the 2018 Asia Cup. In December 2018, he was named as the captain of Hong", "title: 2018 Asia Cup text: 2018 Asia Cup The 2018 Asia Cup (also known as Unimoni Asia Cup) was a One-Day International (ODI) cricket tournament that was held in the United Arab Emirates in September 2018. It was the 14th edition of the Asia Cup and the third time the tournament was played in the United Arab Emirates, after the 1984 and 1995 tournaments. India were the defending champions, and retained their title, after beating Bangladesh by three wickets in the final. The five full members of the Asian Cricket Council took part in the tournament: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. They were", "title: Mushfiqur Rahim text: September 15, during the opening match of the 2018 Asia Cup against Sri Lanka, Rahim scored 144(150), making it his highest ODI score to date, and second most by a Bangladeshi batsman in an ODI behind Tamim Iqbal. Bangladesh would go on to win the match by 137 runs, and Rahim was declared “Man of the Match.” In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Chittagong Vikings team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League. In November 2018, he scored 219 not out against Zimbabwe to become the first wicket-keeper–batsman to score two double centuries" ]

[ "Beverly D'Angelo", "Sissy Spacek", "Levon Helm" ]

[ "title: Coal Miner's Daughter (film) text: appearances as themselves. A film on Lynn's life was intended to be made since the release of the biography. Production for the film began on March 1979 and Lynn herself chose Spacek to portray her on screen after seeing a photograph of her, despite being unfamiliar with her films. The film's featured all Lynn's hit singles which were all sung by Spacek, as well as Patsy Cline's \"Sweet Dreams\" sung by D'Angelo. The soundtrack reached the top 40 in the U.S. on the Billboard 200 and sold over 500,000 copies, thus being certified gold by the RIAA. \"Coal Miner's Daughter\"", "title: Coal Miner's Daughter (film) text: W. Corso; Set Decoration: John M. Dwyer), Best Cinematography, Best Film Editing, Best Picture, Best Sound (Richard Portman, Roger Heman and James R. Alexander) and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium. For her performance, Spacek won an Academy Award, as well as \"Best Actress\" awards from the Golden Globes, the National Board of Review, the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, the New York Film Critics Circle, and the Kansas City Film Critics Circle. Her co-star Beverly D'Angelo, who played Loretta's mentor, Patsy Cline, also chose to do her own singing rather than lip-synching; she was nominated for", "title: Coal Miner's Daughter (film) text: Coal Miner's Daughter (film) Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical musical film directed by Michael Apted from a screenplay written by Tom Rickman. It follows the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn, from her birth in a poor family and getting married at 15 to her rise as one of the most successful country musicians. Based on Lynn's 1976 biography of the same name by George Vecsey, the film stars Sissy Spacek as Lynn. Tommy Lee Jones, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm are featured in supporting roles. Ernest Tubb, Roy Acuff, and Minnie Pearl all make cameo", "title: Coal Miner's Daughter (song) text: cover of the song is the version recorded by Sissy Spacek for the motion picture, which is also featured on the soundtrack. The soundtrack peaked at #2 on the Billboard country album chart and at #40 on the Top 200 chart. In Canada the soundtrack peaked at #1 on the country album chart and #23 on the pop album chart. The single off the soundtrack peaked at #23 on the Billboard country singles chart and at #7 on the Canada country singles chart. Loretta Lynn re-recorded the song with guest vocals from Miranda Lambert and Sheryl Crow in 2010 for", "title: Coal Miner's Daughter (song) text: Coal Miner's Daughter (song) \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" is an autobiographical 1969 country music song written and performed by Loretta Lynn. Released in 1970, the song became Lynn's signature song, one of the genre's most widely known songs, and provided the basis for both her autobiography and a movie on her life. \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" tells the story of her life growing up \"in a cabin on a hill in Butcher Holler\", while her father, Melvin \"Ted\" Webb, worked all night in the Van Lear coal mine. The song depicts the real story of Lynn's life growing up in rural Kentucky," ]

[ "Qatar" ]

[ "title: 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bids text: non-European bids for the 2018 event were withdrawn, resulting in the exclusion of all European bids from consideration for the 2022 edition. By the time of the decision, bids for the 2018 World Cup included England, Russia, a joint bid from Belgium and Netherlands, and a joint bid from Portugal and Spain. Bids for the 2022 World Cup came from Australia, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, and the United States. Indonesia's bid was disqualified due to lack of governmental support, and Mexico withdrew its bid for financial reasons. On 2 December 2010, Russia and Qatar were selected as the locations for", "title: Russia text: from a state-sponsored cover-up, with no indication that the program has ceased since then. Russia was the host nation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The matches were held from June 14 to July 15, 2018 in the stadiums of 11 various Russian cities, namely, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Saint Petersburg, Samara, Saransk, Sochi, Volgograd and Yekaterinburg. This was the first football World Cup ever held in Eastern Europe, and the first held in Europe since 2006. Russia will also host games of the Euro 2020. There are seven public holidays in Russia, except those always celebrated on", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup text: following the final draw, six kick-off times were adjusted by FIFA. Russia was placed in position A1 in the group stage and played in the opening match at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow on 14 June against Saudi Arabia, the two lowest-ranked teams of the tournament at the time of the final draw. The Luzhniki Stadium also hosted the second semi-final on 11 July and the final on 15 July. The Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg hosted the first semi-final on 10 July and the third place play-off on 14 July. The opening ceremony took place on Thursday, 14 June", "title: United 2026 FIFA World Cup bid text: from the quarterfinals onward. On June 13, 2018, at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Russia, the United bid was selected by 134 votes to Morocco's 65, while Iran voted for neither. Upon this selection, Canada will become the fifth country to host both the men's and women's World Cup, joining Sweden, the United States, Germany, and France. Mexico will become the first country to host three men's World Cups, and the United States will become the first country to host both the men's and women's World Cup twice each. This will be the first World Cup to be hosted", "title: 2018 FIFA World Cup Final text: also became the second team in the 32-team World Cup to win all their knockout matches without any extra time or penalty shoot-out after Brazil in 2002. As winners, France qualified for the 2021 FIFA Confederations Cup. The final was played at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, located in the Khamovniki District of the Central Administrative Okrug. An expanded version of the stadium was named as the provisional final venue in Russia's World Cup bid, which was selected by FIFA on 2 December 2010. Luzhniki Stadium was confirmed as the final venue on 14 December 2012, following a meeting of" ]

[ "23" ]

[ "title: Prince George's County Public Schools text: Metropolitan Area and Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area, after Fairfax County Public Schools in Virginia and Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland; and it is one of the top 25 largest school districts in the nation. PGCPS operates 208 schools and special centers which include: 123 elementary schools (PreK-5), 24 middle schools (6-8), 23 high schools (9-12), and 12 academies (PreK-8). The school system also operates 9 special centers, 2 vocational centers, 3 alternative schools, 8 public charter schools, and the Howard B. Owens Science Center, serving students from Pre-Kindergarten through Grade 12. PGCPS operates the two largest high schools in the", "title: Prince George's County Public Schools text: students, in grades 2-8. Each school offers a full-day of enriched and accelerated educational experiences in the four major content areas. Special offerings include elementary foreign language programs, computer laboratories, laboratory based science program, and fine arts programs. Locations: Prince George's County Public Schools Prince George's County Public Schools (PGCPS) is a large public school district administered by the government of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and is overseen by the Maryland State Department of Education. The school system is headquartered in Upper Marlboro and the district serves Prince George's County. The district is headed Monica Goldson l and", "title: Takoma Park, Maryland text: serve the city include: All of the city is served by Montgomery Blair High School. With the Downcounty Consortium, students have limited opportunity to enroll in one of four other schools, including Kennedy, Northwood, Einstein, and Wheaton. Prior to the mid-1990s sections of the Takoma Park census-designated place were zoned to Prince George's County Public Schools (PGCPS). These sections are now designated as being in the Chillum CDP index map. PG County Takoma Park CDP is shown on pages 7 and 12. From 1950 to 1964, during the era of legally-required racial segregation of schools, black students from the PG", "title: Surrattsville High School text: Surrattsville High School Surrattsville High School or SHS is a public high school located in Clinton, Maryland and is a part of the Prince George's County Public School System in Prince George's County, Maryland. Surrattsville was the town of Clinton's original name, taken from Mary Surratt and her family, who once owned the property on which the school now stands. In 2009 Sheryll Cashin said in \"The Failures of Integration: How Race and Class are Undermining the American Dream\" that Surrattsville High was one of several mostly black, mostly middle class PG County public high schools that was \"decidedly underachieving:", "title: Prince George's County Public Schools text: Prince George's County Public Schools Prince George's County Public Schools (PGCPS) is a large public school district administered by the government of Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and is overseen by the Maryland State Department of Education. The school system is headquartered in Upper Marlboro and the district serves Prince George's County. The district is headed Monica Goldson l and a 14-member Board of Education. With students enrolled for the school year, the Prince George's County Public Schools system is the second largest school district in the state of Maryland; the third largest school district in both the Washington" ]

[ "1939" ]

[ "title: Hershey's Special Dark text: Hershey's Special Dark Hershey's special dark is a chocolate bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. Special Dark is similar to a standard Hershey bar, but is made with a dark (or semi-sweet) variety of chocolate, and contains a higher percentage (45%) of cocoa solids, chocolate liquor and cocoa butter than milk chocolate. The Special Dark bar replaced the similar, if not identical, \"Hershey's Semi-Sweet\" bar in the company's product lineup in the early 1970s. Hershey's Special Dark is available in a variety of sizes. There are also Special Dark versions of Hershey's Kisses, chocolate syrup, chocolate chips, baking chocolate, cocoa,", "title: Hershey's Special Dark text: of these bars' ingredients. Additionally, Hershey's Extra Dark contains 60% cocoa solids while Hershey's Special Dark contains 45% cocoa solids. Hershey's Special Dark Hershey's special dark is a chocolate bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. Special Dark is similar to a standard Hershey bar, but is made with a dark (or semi-sweet) variety of chocolate, and contains a higher percentage (45%) of cocoa solids, chocolate liquor and cocoa butter than milk chocolate. The Special Dark bar replaced the similar, if not identical, \"Hershey's Semi-Sweet\" bar in the company's product lineup in the early 1970s. Hershey's Special Dark is available in", "title: Hershey's Special Dark text: and Hershey's Nuggets. Hershey's Special Dark is a component of the traditional Hershey's Miniatures assortment first sold in 1939, when the Special Dark was called Semi-Sweet. In 2006, Hershey's began selling \"Hershey's Special Dark Miniatures\", which included the plain Special Dark bar, along with dark bars with peanuts (similar to a Mr. Goodbar) and with crisped rice (similar to a Krackel). Hershey's Extra Dark is a product very similar to the Special Dark. The three varieties are solid chocolate; chocolate with macadamia nuts and dried cranberries; and chocolate with cranberries, blueberries, pomegranate, and almonds. Hershey's marketing emphasizes the antioxidant qualities", "title: Hershey bar text: to introduce a reformulated Canadian bar in 1983. Until 2015, Hershey also added polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) to their chocolate, which contributed to the difference in taste between Hershey chocolates and European chocolates. Artificial vanillin was also removed in 2015. In addition to the standard Milk Chocolate and Milk Chocolate with Almonds varieties, Hershey's produces several other chocolate bars in various flavors: Special Dark chocolate, Cookies 'N' Creme, Symphony (both Milk Chocolate and Almond Toffee), Mr. Goodbar (with peanuts), and Krackel (with crisped rice). Nine flavors were available for limited periods: Double Chocolate, Nut Lovers, Twosomes Reese's Pieces, Cookies 'N' Chocolate,", "title: Limited edition candy text: Some vendors, notably Six Flags, are reluctant to carry LE candy, preferring \"proven sellers.\" Limited edition candy Limited Edition (LE) candy is specialized candy manufactured for a limited time period, typically eight to twelve weeks. Limited-edition as a candy marketing strategy was first used in 2003; by August 2005, more than 60 limited-edition candy varieties had been marketed. Hershey's Dark Kisses (released as limited-edition in July 2003), Kit Kat White Chocolate, and Reese's White Chocolate were eventually made permanent due to customer demand. LE candy are often used for cross-promotion with films. Some believe that LE candy merely builds upon" ]

[ "July 15, 2017" ]

[ "title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: first episode premiered on Disney Channel in January 2015. The positive reaction on social media prompted Disney XD to order a second season of the series in February 2015, six weeks ahead of its launch of the series on Disney XD in March. Disney sitcom actors Olivia Holt and Kelli Berglund participated in promoting the series the weeks before its Disney XD premiere, with Holt dressing up as Star. The second season premiered on July 11, 2016, The show's third season was ordered ahead in March 2016. It premiered on July 15, 2017 with a two-hour long television movie entitled", "title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: \"The Battle for Mewni\" and consisted of the first four episodes. A live chat featuring Star and Marco was aired on Disney XD on July 17. The remaining third-season episodes started airing on November 6, 2017. A fourth season was also ordered ahead of the third season premiere. \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" premiered in Canada on the DHX-owned Disney XD on April 6, 2015, and was later moved to the Corus-owned Disney XD on December 1. The series premiered on Disney XD channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland on April 16, 2015, in Australia on August 3,", "title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: on September 11, 2018. The series is to receive a series of Pop! vinyl figures from Funko, consisting of Star, Marco, Tom, and Ludo, on December 20, 2018. Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Doc McStuffins\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young", "title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: Star vs. the Forces of Evil Star vs. the Forces of Evil is an American animated television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which airs on Disney XD. The first Disney XD series created by a woman, and the third overall for Disney Television Animation (following \"Pepper Ann\" and \"Doc McStuffins\"), it follows the adventures of Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), the turbulent young heir to the royal throne in the dimension of Mewni, who is sent to Earth so she can complete her education and learn to be a worthy princess,", "title: Star vs. the Forces of Evil text: sound and relating it to indie rock in Los Angeles. The show was initially scheduled to premiere on Disney Channel after being greenlighted in March 2013, for a premiere in the Fall of 2014, before being switched over to Disney XD. However, on February 23, 2018, it was announced that the show would be moving to Disney Channel for its fourth season. The show's title sequence was promoted at Comic-Con 2014 six months prior to its scheduled broadcast premiere. As a result, the footage was uploaded by fans to YouTube who then started generating fan art and fan fiction. The" ]

[ "Super Bowl XIX" ]

[ "title: 1984 Miami Dolphins season text: 1984 Miami Dolphins season The 1984 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 19th season, and 15th in the National Football League. It was also the 15th season with the team for head coach Don Shula. The Dolphins sought to build on a spectacular 1983 season where they went 12–4 with rookie quarterback Dan Marino, only to be upended by the Seattle Seahawks in the playoffs. The Dolphins won the 1984 AFC Championship, and appeared in Super Bowl XIX, where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 38–16. To date this is the last season the Dolphins appeared in the Super", "title: Super Bowl VIII text: first time the Super Bowl venue was not home to that of an NFL franchise. This was also the first Super Bowl not to be held in either the Los Angeles, Miami or New Orleans areas. It was also the last Super Bowl, and penultimate game overall (the 1974 Pro Bowl in Kansas City played the next week was the last) to feature goal posts at the front of the end zone (they were moved to the endline, in the back of the endzone the next season). This was the Dolphins' third consecutive Super Bowl appearance. They posted a 12–2", "title: Miami Dolphins text: losing to the Dallas Cowboys, 24–3. The following year, the Dolphins completed the NFL's only perfect season, culminating in a Super Bowl win, winning all 14 of their regular season games, and all three of their playoff games, including Super Bowl VII. The 1972 Dolphins were the third NFL team to accomplish a perfect regular season, and won Super Bowl VIII, becoming the first team to appear in three consecutive Super Bowls, and the second team (the first AFL/AFC team) to win back-to-back championships. Miami also appeared in Super Bowl XVII and Super Bowl XIX, losing both games. For most", "title: History of the Miami Dolphins text: in the playoffs to get to Super Bowl XIX. In the title game, however, Miami lost to the San Francisco 49ers 38–16. It would be Marino's only Super Bowl appearance and the Dolphins' last one to date. In 1985, Miami finished 12–4 and was the only team that beat the 15–1 Chicago Bears all year. After just getting by the Cleveland Browns 24–21 after rallying from a 21–3 third quarter deficit in the divisional playoffs, many people were looking forward to a rematch with Chicago in Super Bowl XX. The Cinderella New England Patriots, the Dolphins' opponents in the AFC", "title: Super Bowl VIII text: Football League. The Dolphins would not win another playoff game until 1982, and they have not won a Super Bowl since. They would appear in but lose two more, XVII and XIX. As of July 1, 2018, this is the earliest Super Bowl from which both head coaches are still living. Don Shula and Bud Grant are the only living coaches from any of the first ten Super Bowls. Jim Langer ended his career with the Vikings in 1981, allowing him to play for the franchise closest to his native South Dakota. Langer lost his starting center job in 1980" ]

[ "A mixed economy" ]

[ "title: Mixed economy text: the United States grew into the largest economy in the world, surpassing the United Kingdom (though not the British Empire) by 1880. This type of mixed economy specifically refers to a mixture of private and public ownership of industry and the means of production. As such, it is sometimes described as a \"middle path\" or transitional state between capitalism and socialism, but it can also refer to a mixture of state capitalism with private capitalism. Examples include the economies of Singapore, Norway, Vietnam and China—all of which feature large state-owned enterprise sectors operating alongside large private sectors. The French economy", "title: Socialism text: state, collective bargaining schemes, support for publicly financed public services and a capitalist-based economy like a mixed economy. It is often used in this manner to refer to the social models and economic policies prominent in Western and Northern Europe during the later half of the 20th century. It has been described by Jerry Mander as \"hybrid\" economics, an active collaboration of capitalist and socialist visions and while such systems are not perfect they tend to provide high standards of living. Numerous studies and surveys indicate that people tend to live happier lives in social democratic societies rather than neoliberal", "title: Mixed economy text: maximize profits (or at the least try to minimize costs) and utilize monetary accounting for economic calculation. Classical and orthodox Marxist theorists also dispute the viability of a mixed economy as a \"middle ground\" between socialism and capitalism. Irrespective of enterprise ownership, either the capitalist law of value and accumulation of capital drives the economy, or conscious planning and non-monetary forms of valuation ultimately drive the economy. Therefore from the Great Depression onward extant \"mixed economies\" in the Western world are still functionally capitalist because they operate on the basis of capital accumulation. Mixed economy A mixed economy is variously", "title: Socialism text: advocates the ownership of the means of production by the state apparatus, either as a transitional stage between capitalism and socialism, or as an end-goal in itself. Typically it refers to a form of technocratic management, whereby technical specialists administer or manage economic enterprises on behalf of society (and the public interest) instead of workers' councils or workplace democracy. A state-directed economy may refer to a type of mixed economy consisting of public ownership over large industries, as promoted by various Social democratic political parties during the 20th century. This ideology influenced the policies of the British Labour Party during", "title: Capitalism text: a new label for the old labels of \"state socialism\" and \"planned economy\" and differed only in non-essentials from these earlier designations. The debate between proponents of private versus state capitalism is centered around questions of managerial efficacy, productive efficiency and fair distribution of wealth. Corporate capitalism is a free or mixed-market economy characterized by the dominance of hierarchical, bureaucratic corporations. A mixed economy is a largely market-based economy consisting of both private and public ownership of the means of production and economic interventionism through macroeconomic policies intended to correct market failures, reduce unemployment and keep inflation low. The degree" ]

[ "Luther" ]

[ "title: Early modern period text: movement in Europe, though precursors such as Jan Hus predate him. The Protestant movement of the 16th century occurred under the protection of the Electorate of Saxony, an independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire. The Elector Frederick III established a university at Wittenberg in 1502. The Augustinian monk Martin Luther became professor of philosophy there in 1508. At the same time, he became one of the preachers at the castle church of Wittenberg. On 31 October 1517, Luther posted his \"Ninety-Five Theses\" on the door of the All Saints' Church, which served as a notice board for university-related", "title: Ninety-five Theses text: Holding such a debate was a privilege Luther held as a doctor, and it was not an unusual form of academic inquiry. Luther prepared twenty sets of theses for disputation at Wittenberg between 1516 and 1521. Andreas Karlstadt had written a set of such theses in April 1517, and these were more radical in theological terms than Luther's. He posted them on the door of All Saints' Church, as Luther was alleged to have done with the \"Ninety-five Theses\". Karlstadt posted his theses at a time when the relics of the church were placed on display, and this may have", "title: Ninety-five Theses text: demand that theses be posted on every church door in the city, but Philip Melanchthon, who first mentioned the posting of the \"Theses\", only mentioned the door of All Saints' Church. Melanchthon also claimed that Luther posted the \"Theses\" on 31 October, but this conflicts with several of Luther's statements about the course of events, and Luther always claimed that he brought his objections through proper channels rather than inciting a public controversy. It is possible that while Luther later saw the 31 October letter to Albert as the beginning of the Reformation, he did not post the \"Theses\" to", "title: Reformation Day text: the church of All Saints on 31 October 1517\", an event now seen as sparking the Reformation. Some scholars have questioned Melanchthon's account, since he did not move to Wittenberg until a year later and no contemporaneous evidence exists for Luther's posting of the theses. Others counter that such evidence is unnecessary because it was the custom at Wittenberg university to advertise a disputation by posting theses on the door of All Saints' Church, also known as \"Castle Church\". The \"Ninety-five Theses\" were quickly translated from Latin into German, printed, and widely copied, making the controversy one of the first", "title: Ninety-five Theses text: and the good deeds of past saints to forgive temporal punishment for sins. The \"Theses\" are framed as propositions to be argued in debate rather than necessarily representing Luther's opinions, but Luther later clarified his views in the \"Explanations of the Disputation Concerning the Value of Indulgences\". Luther sent the \"Theses\" enclosed with a letter to Albert of Brandenburg, the Archbishop of Mainz, on 31 October 1517, a date now considered the start of the Reformation and commemorated annually as Reformation Day. Luther may have also posted the \"Theses\" on the door of All Saints' Church and other churches in" ]

[ "October 20, 2017" ]

[ "title: Haters Back Off text: date, to promote the series. Season 2 filmed in and around Vancouver from April until June 5, 2017. Ballinger began promotions for Season 2 in August 2017 with an appearance on \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\". Ballinger announced the release date of Season 2 in character as Miranda on the Miranda Sings YouTube channel on September 11, 2017. On the same date, she released a new original song on Miranda's YouTube channel to promote the season. On October 10, 2017, Netflix released the official trailer for Season 2. On October 16, Angela Kinsey appeared on the \"Today\" show to promote", "title: Haters Back Off text: the series, and three days later she was featured in a \"People\" video. The eight episodes of Season 2 were released by Netflix on October 20, 2017. On October 23, 2017, Ballinger returned to \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\" for a Halloween-themed show and appeared on \"The Tonight Show\" to discuss \"Haters Back Off\". Two days later, \"Variety\" published a feature on Season 2. On October 30, she appeared as Miranda on \"Total Request Live\", and the next day, she appeared again on \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\". On January 2, 2018, Ballinger returned to \"Live with Kelly and Ryan\"", "title: Haters Back Off text: first scripted series created by a YouTube personality. The first season was released on October 14, 2016. It follows Miranda from the time she uploads her first video until one of her videos goes viral. The second season was released on October 20, 2017. It concerns Miranda's schemes to raise money from fans, leading to her family's financial ruin and her 15 minutes of fame on a New York stage. Ballinger told \"Entertainment Weekly\" that the writers of Season 2 continued to craft the scenarios and plot points \"from things that actually happened to me in my career\". Netflix canceled", "title: Haters Back Off text: Haters Back Off Haters Back Off is a Netflix original television comedy series based on the YouTube character Miranda Sings created by Colleen Ballinger. Its two seasons were released in October 2016 and 2017, respectively. The \"surreal and absurd\" series centers around the family life of Miranda Sings, a sheltered, self-absorbed, overconfident and untalented young performer who seeks fame on YouTube. The half-hour episodes depicted Miranda's road to fame, and the price she pays for trampling on the feelings of others. The show stars Colleen Ballinger as Miranda, Angela Kinsey as her mother Bethany, Steve Little as her uncle Jim,", "title: Haters Back Off text: Francesca Reale as her sister Emily, and Erik Stocklin as her best friend and love interest, Patrick. Season 2 added Matt Besser as Miranda's estranged father. Netflix described the show as \"a bizarre family comedy, and a commentary on society today and our fascination with fame.\" The series was developed by Colleen Ballinger and her brother, Christopher Ballinger, together with showrunners Gigi McCreery and Perry Rein. It was produced by Brightlight Pictures. The show was named for Miranda Sings' signature catchphrase that she uses when responding to negative comments on her YouTube videos. \"Haters Back Off\" was one of the" ]

[ "Cara Maria Sorbello" ]

[ "title: The Challenge: Invasion of the Champions text: The Challenge: Invasion of the Champions The Challenge: Invasion of the Champions (originally promoted and titled as The Challenge: Invasion) is the 29th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\". The new individual format was filmed in Krabi, Thailand during October and November 2016, and features alumni from \"Real World\", \"Road Rules\", \"The Challenge\", and \"Are You the One?\" competing. The season premiered on February 7, 2017, and concluded with the reunion special on May 16, 2017. Host: T. J. Lavin, BMX rider Note: The Champions — Ashley K., Camila, Cara Maria, CT, Darrell, Johnny, Laurel, and Zach", "title: The Challenge: Final Reckoning text: want to compete against, and may only choose from teams that voted for them. They will compete for a share of $1,000,000, with the winner taking all. The two-part reunion special airs on November 27 and December 4, 2018, and was hosted by WWE pro wrestler, Dolph Ziggler. Cast members (including Britni, Kayleigh and Kyle via Satellite) attended at the MTV Studios in New York. The Challenge: Final Reckoning The Challenge: Final Reckoning is the thirty-second season of the MTV reality competition series \"The Challenge\". This season featured alumni from \"Real World\", \"Road Rules\", \"The Challenge\", \"Are You the One?\",", "title: The Challenge: Rivals III text: had more points), and Devin & Cheyenne finished in last (Devin had more points). The final checkpoint involved climbing a mountain, and whichever team arrived at the summit first was the winner of Rivals III. The Reunion special aired on August 3, 2016, following the season finale and was hosted by Nessa. The cast members who attended the reunion were Bananas, Sarah, Vince, Jenna, Devin, Cheyenne, Dario, Nicole, Wes, Nany, Nate, Cory, Ashley, and Camila. The Challenge: Rivals III The Challenge: Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show, \"The Challenge\". Being the third in the", "title: The Challenge XXX: Dirty 30 text: The Challenge XXX: Dirty 30 The Challenge XXX: Dirty 30 (often promoted as The Challenge XXX) is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series, \"The Challenge\". It was filmed in Colombia during May and June 2017, with alumni from \"Real World\", \"Road Rules\", \"The Challenge\", and \"Are You the One?\" competing. Jonathan Murray, Gil Goldschein, Scott Freeman, and Fred Birckhead were the executive producers, with Ryan Smith and Danny Wascou serving as co-executive producers. A launch special aired on July 11, 2017, and the season premiered on July 18, 2017. The season concluded with a two-part reunion special/finale", "title: The Challenge: Vendettas text: announced at the reunion special. The two-part reunion special/finale aired on April 10 and 17, 2018, and was hosted by WWE pro wrestler, \"\" alum, and former \"Challenge\" champion Mike \"The Miz\" Mizanin. Cast members (including Kayleigh, Melissa and Kyle via Satellite) attended at the MTV Studios in New York. The Challenge: Vendettas The Challenge: Vendettas is the thirty-first season of MTV reality competition series, \"The Challenge\". The official trailer was shown during the special mini-series . For the first time, this season featured alumni from the US version of \"Big Brother\", and the UK TV shows \"Ex on the" ]

[ "Guatemala" ]

[ "title: British Honduras text: British Honduras British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1862 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973, until September 1981, when it gained full independence as Belize. British Honduras was the last continental possession of the United Kingdom in the Americas. The colony grew out of the Treaty of Versailles (1783) between Britain and Spain, which gave the British rights to cut logwood between the Hondo and Belize rivers. The Convention of London (1786) expanded this concession to include the area between the Belize and", "title: British Honduras text: in 1946 to just under 60,000. However, by 1970 the population doubled to just under 120,000. On the eve of independence in 1980, the population stood at over 145,000. British Honduras British Honduras was a British Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1862 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973, until September 1981, when it gained full independence as Belize. British Honduras was the last continental possession of the United Kingdom in the Americas. The colony grew out of the Treaty of Versailles (1783) between Britain and Spain, which", "title: Central America text: of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Los Altos, Mosquito Coast, and Nicaragua. The lowlands of southwest Chiapas, including Soconusco, initially belonged to the Republic until 1824, when Mexico annexed most of Chiapas and began its claims to Soconusco. The Republic lasted from 1823 to 1838, when it disintegrated as a result of civil wars. The territory that now makes up Belize was heavily contested in a dispute that continued for decades after Guatemala achieved independence (see History of Belize (1506–1862). Spain, and later Guatemala, considered this land a Guatemalan department. In 1862, Britain formally declared it a British colony", "title: Central America text: and named it British Honduras. It became independent as Belize in 1981. Panama, situated in the southernmost part of Central America on the Isthmus of Panama, has for most of its history been culturally linked to South America. Panama was part of the Province of Tierra Firme from 1510 until 1538 when it came under the jurisdiction of the newly formed \"Audiencia Real de Panama\". Beginning in 1543, Panama was administered as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru, along with all other Spanish possessions in South America. Panama remained as part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until 1739, when it", "title: History of Central America text: to regain control over British Honduras, the British continued to inhabit the country and and eventually colonized it. When Guatemala gained its independence, they assumed inheritance of British Honduras from Spain. British Honduras had been a British settlement, not a colony (the treaty between Spain and The United Kingdom prohibited British colonies in the territory) for several years. After many years of controversy, a treaty was signed between Guatemala and the United Kingdom in which the Guatemalan President of the time recognized the original territory (granted by the kingdom of Spain to the British Crown) of Belize. Within this treaty," ]

[ "Sept 20, 2015" ]

[ "title: Constitution of Nepal text: Constitution of Nepal Constitution of Nepal 2015 (Nepali Name:) is the present governing Constitution of Nepal. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution which came into effect on Sept 20, 2015, replacing the Interim Constitution of 2007. The constitution of Nepal is divided into 35 parts, 308 Articles and 9 Schedules. The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period after the devastating earthquake in last April 2015. The constitution was endorsed by 90% of the total legislators. Out of 598 CA members, 538", "title: Nepal text: through Supreme Court's ruling November 2008. The ruling granted full rights for LGBT individuals, including the right to marry, and Nepalese now can get citizenship as a third gender rather than male or female as authorised by Nepal's Supreme Court in 2007. Nepal is governed according to the Constitution of Nepal, which came into effect on 20 September 2015, replacing the Interim Constitution of 2007. The Constitution was drafted by the Second Constituent Assembly following the failure of the First Constituent Assembly to produce a constitution in its mandated period. The constitution is the fundamental law of Nepal. It defines", "title: Constitution of Nepal text: In the 68-year history of constitutional development up to this Constitution, Nepal experienced 7 different constitutions in different time periods. Previous constitutions of Nepal were enacted in 1948, 1951, 1959, 1962, 1990 and 2007. In 2004 Bikram Sambat, the Government of Nepal Act was enacted. Since the mid-nineteenth century, the country had been a monarchy where the prime ministers, from the Rana dynasty, had sweeping control over the affairs of the state. The 1948 (Common Era) document introduced limited democratic elements, but the experiment was not successful due to the misgivings of the Rana rulers to give away power. This", "title: Constitution of Nepal text: voted in favor of the constitution while 60 people voted against it, including a few Terai-based political parties which refrained from the voting process. Its institutions were put in place in 2017 and 2018 through a series of direct and indirect elections in all governing levels. The Interim Constitution provides for a Constituent Assembly, which was charged with writing Nepal's permanent constitution. Under the terms of the Interim Constitution, the new constitution was to be promulgated by April 28, 2010, but the Constituent Assembly postponed the promulgation by a year because of disagreements. On May 25, 2011, the Supreme Court", "title: Constitution of Nepal text: constitution was declared on 26 January, 1948 by PM Padma Shumsher. It consisted of 6 parts, 68 articles and 2 schedules. The Interim Government of Nepal Act 1951 was promulgated after the Revolution of 1951 at the end of the Rana period. This text strengthened the authority of the king, and introduced relevant reforms such as the creation of the Supreme Court and the inclusion of fundamental rights and socio-economic goals to be pursued by the state. This constitution was promulgated on 30 March, 1951 by King Tribhuwan. It consisted of 7 parts, 73 articles and 3 schedules. The Constitution" ]

[ "January 15, 2009" ]

[ "title: US Airways Flight 1549 text: US Airways Flight 1549 US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which, in the climbout after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport on January 15, 2009, struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power. Unable to reach any airport, pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off Midtown Manhattan. All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries. The accident came to be known as the \"Miracle on the Hudson\", and a", "title: US Airways text: American Customer Satisfaction Index by the University of Michigan, US Airways ranked last in customer satisfaction among the major airlines. However, it was making steady ground to bridge its gap with other airlines. In late 2008, US Airways closed its Las Vegas hub, which was part of the America West network. On January 15, 2009, US Airways Flight 1549, under the command of Captain Chesley Sullenberger, flying from New York City's LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte Douglas International Airport, ditched into the Hudson River shortly after takeoff. Multiple bird hits from a flock of Canada geese caused both engines to lose", "title: Chesley Sullenberger text: 29 to 31, 2007. On January 15, 2009, Sullenberger was the captain of US Airways Flight 1549, an Airbus A320 taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. Shortly after takeoff, the plane struck a large flock of birds (Canada geese) and lost power in both engines. Quickly determining he would be unable to reach either LaGuardia or Teterboro airport, Sullenberger piloted the plane to a water landing on the Hudson River. All 155 people on board survived and were rescued by nearby boats. Sullenberger said later: \"It was very quiet as we worked, my copilot Jeff Skiles and", "title: Chesley Sullenberger text: Chesley Sullenberger Chesley Burnett \"Sully\" Sullenberger III (born 23 January 1951) is a retired American airline captain who, on January 15, 2009, landed US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River off Manhattan after both engines were disabled by a bird strike; all 155 persons aboard survived. Sullenberger is a speaker on airline safety and has helped develop new protocols for airline safety. He served as the co-chairman, along with First Officer Jeffrey Skiles, of the EAA's Young Eagles youth introduction-to-aviation program from 2009 to 2013. Sullenberger retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot on March", "title: Sully (film) text: January 15, 2009, US Airways pilots Captain Chesley \"Sully\" Sullenberger and First Officer Jeff Skiles board US Airways Flight 1549 from LaGuardia Airport to Charlotte Douglas International Airport. Three minutes into the flight, at an approximate altitude of 2,800 feet (approx. 850 m), the Airbus A320 strikes a flock of birds, disabling both engines. Without engine power and judging themselves unable to reach nearby airports (Teterboro Airport being the closest), Sully ditches the aircraft on the Hudson River. The crew and passengers evacuate without casualty. The press and public hail Sullenburger a hero, but the incident leaves him haunted, and" ]

[ "48", "43", "46" ]

[ "title: Little Big Town text: Little Big Town Little Big Town is an American country music group. Founded in 1998, the group has comprised the same four members since its founding: Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Phillip Sweet, and Jimi Westbrook. Their musical style relies heavily on four-part vocal harmonies, with all four members alternating as lead vocalists; Sweet and Westbrook also play rhythm guitar. After a recording deal with the Mercury Nashville Records label which produced no singles or albums, Little Big Town released its self-titled debut on Monument Records in 2002. It produced two minor country chart singles before the group left the label.", "title: Little Big Town text: to a daughter (Penelopi Jane Sweet) on December 27, 2007, at Baptist Hospital in Nashville. Little Big Town's musical stylings are defined by four-part vocal harmonies. Unlike most vocal groups, Little Big Town does not feature a definitive lead vocalist. Instead, their songs are either led by any one of the four members, or by all four in varying combinations (such as on \"Boondocks\" and \"Life in a Southern Town\"). Little Big Town Little Big Town is an American country music group. Founded in 1998, the group has comprised the same four members since its founding: Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman,", "title: Little Big Town text: on March 5, 2010, in Nashville. Kimberly Roads married Stephen Schlapman on November 28, 2006, and gave birth to a daughter (Daisy Pearl Schlapman) on July 27, 2007. In January 2017, Schlapman announced that she and her husband adopted a baby girl (Dolly Grace Schlapman). They welcomed her on December 31, 2016. She now goes by her husband's last name, Schlapman. Kimberly was previously married to Steven Roads, who died from a heart attack in 2005. He was also the band's lawyer. Phillip Sweet married Rebecca Arthur, a business owner and wardrobe stylist, on March 30, 2007. Arthur gave birth", "title: Little Big Town text: directed by Reid Long and Becky Fluke, was released November 1, 2016. The band would follow up with singles \"Happy People\", their worst-charting single to date, and \"When Someone Stops Loving You\", a minor top 40 hit. The band announced that they would be the first act in history to have a residency at the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville. Little Small Town announced a six-date UK tour supported by Seth Ennis beginning on September 28 and concluding in London on October 5 before revealing that Kacey Musgraves and Midland would support them on the American leg of \"The Breakers Tour\"", "title: Little Big Town text: beginning in February 2018. On October 5 during their show at the Royal Albert Hall, the band revealed that they would be headlining the 2018 festival, making history as the first act to play the event three times. A new single, \"Summer Fever\", was released on June 6, 2018. It debuted at number 29 on Country Airplay, becoming their highest debut to date. The song ultimately peaked at the same position. Karen Fairchild and Jimi Westbrook married on May 31, 2006, which was not made public until 2 months after. The couple gave birth to a son (Elijah Dylan Westbrook)" ]

[ "29 December 2017" ]

[ "title: Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool text: specifically for the film. In August 2017, Sony Pictures Classics acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. The film had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on 1 September 2017. It also screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2017. The film was released in the United Kingdom on 16 November 2017 by Lionsgate. and in the United States on 29 December 2017. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 80% based on 146 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"Film Stars Dont", "title: Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool text: Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool is a 2017 biographical romantic drama film directed by Paul McGuigan and starring Annette Bening and Jamie Bell, with a cast that includes Vanessa Redgrave and Julie Walters. It is based on the memoir of the same name by Peter Turner, which tells of his relationship with aging Academy Award-winning American actress Gloria Grahame in 1970s Liverpool and, some years later, her death from breast cancer. The film premiered at the Telluride Film Festival on 1 September 2017. It was released in the United Kingdom on 16 November", "title: Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool text: actress Gloria Grahame in the last years of her life. Paul McGuigan would direct from a script written by Matt Greenhalgh, and Barbara Broccoli and Colin Vaines would produce. On 27 June 2016, Vanessa Redgrave joined the cast. On 27 June 2016, the film began filming in Liverpool and London. It then moved to Pinewood Studios, where it wrapped on 8 August 2016. To fill in for scenes set in New York City and Malibu, California, the crew used rear-screen projections. On 11 November 2017, Elvis Costello released an original song entitled \"You Shouldn't Look at Me That Way\", composed", "title: Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool text: by Lionsgate and in the United States on 29 December by Sony Pictures Classics. At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, the it received three nominations: Best Actress (Bening), Best Actor (Bell) and Best Adapted Screenplay. The film presents Gloria Grahame in two time periods: During an affair with Peter Turner and during a production of \"The Glass Menagerie\" in the role of Amanda. On 6 May 2016, it was reported that Annette Bening, Jamie Bell, and Julie Walters would star in an adaptation of \"Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool\" by Peter Turner, a memoir about Turner's relationship with", "title: Gloria Grahame text: \"Film Stars Don't Die in Liverpool\", based on Peter Turner's account of the final years of her life, was released in the United Kingdom on November 16, 2017 and in the United States on December 29, 2017. In the film she is portrayed by Annette Bening. Gloria Grahame Gloria Grahame (born Gloria Grahame Hallward; November 28, 1923 – October 5, 1981) was an American stage, film, television actress and singer. She began her acting career in theatre, and in 1944 made her first film for MGM. Despite a featured role in \"It's a Wonderful Life\" (1946), MGM did not believe" ]

[ "March 13, 2018" ]

[ "title: This Is Us (season 2) text: Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas Jones, Jon Huertas, Alexandra Breckenridge, Niles Fitch, Logan Shroyer, Hannah Zeile, Mackenzie Hancsicsak, Parker Bates, Eris Baker, Faithe Herman, and Lonnie Chavis. The second season, consisting of 18 episodes, aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018, on NBC. \"This Is Us\" served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII in February 2018 with the second season's fourteenth episode. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On January 18, 2017, NBC renewed the series for a second and third season of 18 episodes each, for a total of 36 additional episodes. Dan Fogelman, Isaac Aptaker, and Elizabeth Berger served", "title: This Is Us (TV series) text: Drama Series. On September 27, 2016, NBC picked up the series for a full season of 18 episodes. In January 2017, NBC renewed the series for two additional seasons of 18 episodes each. The second season premiered on September 26, 2017. The third season premiered on September 25, 2018. The series follows the lives of siblings Kevin, Kate, and Randall (known as the \"Big Three\"), and their parents Jack and Rebecca Pearson. It takes place in the present and uses flashbacks to show the family during various moments in the past. Kevin and Kate are the two surviving members of", "title: This Is Us (season 2) text: timeslot, to anchor a new Must See TV lineup, alongside \"Will & Grace\", \"Great News\" and \"Law & Order True Crime: The Menendez Murders\", with NBC chairman Bob Greenblatt explaining, \"While this is a bit risky, there is a bigger case to be made about redoing Thursday night. If there is one show we could move, it would be this one.\" However, on May 30, 2017, NBC decided to keep the series on Tuesdays at 9pm EST, allowing it a run of 10 uninterrupted original episodes in the fall. The season aired from September 26, 2017, to March 13, 2018,", "title: This Is Us (season 2) text: teenage Kevin, Mackenzie Hancsicsak as young Kate, Parker Bates as young Kevin, Faithe Herman as Annie Pearson, and Eris Baker as Tess Pearson. Lonnie Chavis began the season continuing as young Randall in a recurring role, but was ultimately promoted to series regular. In August 2017, Sylvester Stallone and Debra Jo Rupp were cast in guest starring roles. The show was awarded over $9.9 million in tax incentives by the California Film Commission for its second season. Production on the season began on July 11, 2017, in Los Angeles. The second season was originally set to move to a Thursday", "title: This Is Us (season 2) text: on NBC in the United States, and on CTV in Canada. \"This Is Us\" served as the lead-out program for Super Bowl LII on February 4, 2018. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 91% approval rating, with an average rating of 8.09/10, and an average episode score of 92%, based on 21 reviews. The website's consensus reads, \"\"This is Us\" continues to tug at heartstrings with an emotional exploration of family that ensures viewers will want to keep the tissues close -- and their loved ones closer.\" General references This Is Us (season 2) The second season of" ]

[ "China" ]

[ "title: Titanium text: titanium, the U.S. Department of Defense supported early efforts of commercialization. Throughout the period of the Cold War, titanium was considered a strategic material by the U.S. government, and a large stockpile of titanium sponge was maintained by the Defense National Stockpile Center, which was finally depleted in the 2000s. According to 2006 data, the world's largest producer, Russian-based VSMPO-AVISMA, was estimated to account for about 29% of the world market share. As of 2015, titanium sponge metal was produced in six countries: China, Japan, Russia, Kazakhstan, the US, Ukraine, and India. (in order of output). In 2006, the U.S.", "title: Titanium text: tonnes of those minerals were mined in 2011, respectively. Significant titanium-bearing ilmenite deposits exist in western Australia, Canada, China, India, Mozambique, New Zealand, Norway, Sierra Leone, South Africa, and Ukraine. About 186,000 tonnes of titanium metal sponge were produced in 2011, mostly in China (60,000 t), Japan (56,000 t), Russia (40,000 t), United States (32,000 t) and Kazakhstan (20,700 t). Total reserves of titanium are estimated to exceed 600 million tonnes. The concentration of titanium is about 4 picomolar in the ocean. At 100 °C, the concentration of titanium in water is estimated to be less than 10 M at", "title: Titanium text: Titanium Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791, and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology. The element occurs within a number of mineral deposits, principally rutile and ilmenite, which are widely distributed in the Earth's crust and lithosphere, and it is found in almost all living things, water bodies, rocks,", "title: Titanium text: and the seventh-most abundant metal. It is present as oxides in most igneous rocks, in sediments derived from them, in living things, and natural bodies of water. Of the 801 types of igneous rocks analyzed by the United States Geological Survey, 784 contained titanium. Its proportion in soils is approximately 0.5 to 1.5%. Common titanium-containing minerals are anatase, brookite, ilmenite, perovskite, rutile, and titanite (sphene). Akaogiite is an extremely rare mineral consisting of titanium dioxide. Of these minerals, only rutile and ilmenite have economic importance, yet even they are difficult to find in high concentrations. About 6.0 and 0.7 million", "title: Titanium text: ash, plants, and even the human body. Native titanium (pure metallic) is very rare. Naturally occurring titanium is composed of 5 stable isotopes: Ti, Ti, Ti, Ti, and Ti, with Ti being the most abundant (73.8% natural abundance). Eleven radioisotopes have been characterized, the most stable being Ti with a half-life of 63 years; Ti, 184.8 minutes; Ti, 5.76 minutes; and Ti, 1.7 minutes. All the other radioactive isotopes have half-lives less than 33 seconds and the majority, less than half a second. The isotopes of titanium range in atomic weight from 39.99 u (Ti) to 57.966 u (Ti). The" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz Stadium", "Atlanta" ]

[ "title: Peach Bowl text: Peach Bowl The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993 and 2016, the Georgia Dome played host. The bowl then moved to Mercedes-Benz Stadium starting in 2017. Since the 2014 season, the Peach", "title: 2018 Peach Bowl (January) text: 2018 Peach Bowl (January) The 2018 Peach Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 2018, between the UCF Knights and the Auburn Tigers. It was the 50th edition of the Peach Bowl, and the first Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium, after spending the previous 25 editions in the now demolished Georgia Dome. The 50th Peach Bowl was one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and was one of the 2017–18 bowl games concluding the 2017 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game was officially known", "title: 2018 Peach Bowl (December) text: 2018 Peach Bowl (December) The 2018 Peach Bowl is a college football bowl game that will be played on December 29, 2018. It will be the 51st edition of the Peach Bowl, and the second Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The Peach Bowl will be one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and one of the 2018–19 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game will be officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game will feature the Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten", "title: 2018 Peach Bowl (December) text: will be their 44th bowl game appearance. 2018 Peach Bowl (December) The 2018 Peach Bowl is a college football bowl game that will be played on December 29, 2018. It will be the 51st edition of the Peach Bowl, and the second Peach Bowl to be played in Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The Peach Bowl will be one of the College Football Playoff New Year's Six bowl games, and one of the 2018–19 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. Sponsored by the Chick-fil-A restaurant franchise, the game will be officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. The game will feature", "title: Peach Bowl text: conference at the time of the game.<br> For example, South Carolina is 0–1 as an SEC member and 0–1 as an ACC member. Peach Bowl The Peach Bowl is an annual college football bowl game played in Atlanta since December 1968. Since 1997, it has been sponsored by Chick-fil-A and officially known as the Chick-fil-A Peach Bowl. From 2006 to 2013, it was officially referred to as simply the Chick-fil-A Bowl. The first three Peach Bowls were played at Grant Field on the Georgia Tech campus in Atlanta. Between 1971 and 1992, Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium hosted the game. Between 1993" ]

[ "Carl Weathers" ]

[ "title: Apollo Creed text: Apollo Creed Apollo Creed was a fictional character from the \"Rocky\" films. He was played by Carl Weathers. He is a tough but agile boxer, who is, as the series begins, the undisputed heavyweight world champion. The character was inspired by the real-life champion Muhammad Ali, having what one author remarked as the same \"brash, vocal, [and] theatrical\" personality. Sylvester Stallone stated, \"[Jack] Johnson served as the inspiration for the character of Apollo Creed in the Rocky movies,\"; the character is loosely based on a combination of Muhammad Ali, Sugar Ray Leonard, Joe Louis, and Jack Johnson. Protagonist Rocky Balboa,", "title: Rocky (film series) text: Rocky (film series) Rocky is a series of American boxing sports-drama films. The first film, \"Rocky\" (1976), and its five sequels centered on the boxing career of the eponymous fictional character, Rocky Balboa (Sylvester Stallone). For the seventh, a spin-off \"Creed\" (2015), and eighth, \"Creed II\", the series shifted its focus towards Adonis Creed (Michael B. Jordan), the son of Rocky's deceased rival and friend Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers), trained by a now retired Rocky. All films in the series were written or co-written by Stallone except for \"Creed\", which was written by Ryan Coogler and Aaron Covington. The original", "title: Rocky text: Rocky Rocky is a 1976 American sports drama film directed by John G. Avildsen and both written by and starring Sylvester Stallone. It tells the rags to riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa, an uneducated but kind-hearted working class Italian-American boxer working as a debt collector for a loan shark in the slums of Philadelphia. Rocky, a small-time club fighter, gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship. The film also stars Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie, Burgess Meredith as Rocky's trainer Mickey Goldmill, and Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed. The film,", "title: Carl Weathers text: \"Kung Fu\" entitled \"The Brothers Caine\". In 1976, he appeared as a loan shark in an episode of the crime-drama Starsky and Hutch. While auditioning for the role of Apollo Creed alongside Sylvester Stallone in \"Rocky\", Weathers criticized Stallone's acting, which led him to get the role. He reprised the role of Apollo Creed in the next three \"Rocky\" films in 1979, 1982, and 1985. Weathers is briefly seen as an Army MP in one of the three released versions of \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\" (originally released in 1977). In 1978, Weathers portrayed misogynist Vince Sullivan in a", "title: Rocky II text: Rocky II Rocky II is a 1979 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone. It is the sequel to the 1976 film \"Rocky\", and was the last installment in the film series that was distributed solely by United Artists. Stallone, Carl Weathers, Tony Burton, Burgess Meredith, Burt Young and Talia Shire reprised their original roles. The \"Ring\" magazine heavyweight championship belt makes its first appearance in the series. Released on June 15, 1979, the film was followed by \"Rocky III\" in 1982. On New Year's Day in 1976, boxing heavyweight champion Apollo Creed has successfully defended" ]

[ "Bret Michaels" ]

[ "title: Every Rose Has Its Thorn text: Every Rose Has Its Thorn \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" is the title of a power ballad song by American glam metal band Poison. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from Poison's second album \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!\". The band's signature song, it is also their only number-one hit in the U.S., reaching the top spot on December 24, 1988, for three weeks (carrying over into 1989) and it also charted at #11 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It was a number 13 hit in the UK. \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" was named number", "title: Every Rose Has Its Thorn text: song appeared in 2009 music game \"Band Hero\". Every Rose Has Its Thorn \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" is the title of a power ballad song by American glam metal band Poison. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from Poison's second album \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!\". The band's signature song, it is also their only number-one hit in the U.S., reaching the top spot on December 24, 1988, for three weeks (carrying over into 1989) and it also charted at #11 on the Mainstream Rock chart. It was a number 13 hit in the UK.", "title: Every Rose Has Its Thorn text: 34 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs of the 80s\", #100 on their \"100 Greatest Love Songs\" and #7 on MTV and VH1 \"Top 25 Power Ballads\". In an interview with VH1's \"Behind the Music\", Bret Michaels said the inspiration for the song came from a night when he was in a laundromat waiting for his clothes to dry, and called his girlfriend on a pay phone. Michaels said he heard a male voice in the background and was devastated; he said he went into the laundromat and wrote \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" as a result. The music video to", "title: Every Rose Has Its Thorn text: with Bret Michaels playing the last of the song on his acoustic guitar and walking away. \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\" became the group's first (and only to date) number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100; it climbed to the top during the last two weeks of 1988 and the first week of 1989. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 3 song for 1989. The song originally appeared on the album \"Open Up and Say... Ahh!\". It was later included in greatest hits compilations such as \"\", \"\" or \"Best of Ballads & Blues\". Live versions of the song appeared", "title: Open Up and Say... Ahh! text: to Be Good\") and sex (\"Love on the Rocks\", \"Good Love\", \"Tearin' Down the Walls\", and \"Look but You Can't Touch\"). Vocalist Bret Michaels allegedly wrote the band's most successful single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\", in response to a failed love affair with a Los Angeles stripper. Poison had been playing at a cowboy bar called \"The Ritz\" in Dallas, Texas. After the show, Michaels called the woman at her apartment and heard a man's voice in the background. Heartbroken, he wrote the song with an acoustic guitar in a laundromat. The first single \"Nothin' But a Good Time\"" ]

[ "2 March 2012" ]

[ "title: Canon EOS 5D Mark III text: Canon EOS 5D Mark III The Canon EOS 5D Mark III is a professional grade 22.3 megapixels full-frame digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera made by Canon. Succeeding the EOS 5D Mark II, it was announced on 2 March 2012, the 25th anniversary of the announcement of the first camera in the EOS line, the EOS 650, and was also Canon's 75th anniversary. The Mark III went on sale later in March with a retail price of $3,499 in the US, £2999 in the UK, and €3569 in the Eurozone. On 25 August 2016, Canon announced the camera's successor, the Canon", "title: Canon EOS 5D Mark II text: Canon EOS 5D Mark II The Canon EOS 5D Mark II is a 21.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon, the first Canon EOS camera to have video recording capabilities. It succeeds the EOS 5D and was announced on 17 September 2008. On 2 March 2012, Canon announced the camera's successor: the Canon EOS 5D Mark III. On 24 December 2012, Canon Japan moved the camera to their \"Old Products\" list, effectively discontinuing the camera. The 5D Mark II is the first camera in the EOS line to provide video recording functions. Still photography during video recording", "title: Canon EOS 5D Mark III text: a phenomenon in which standard exposure may not be obtained, or an irregular exposure may result, when Silent LV (Live View) shooting with the following TS-E lenses: TS-E 50mm f/2.8L MACRO, TS-E 90mm f/2.8L MACRO, or TS-E 135mm f/4L MACRO. Canon EOS 5D Mark III The Canon EOS 5D Mark III is a professional grade 22.3 megapixels full-frame digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera made by Canon. Succeeding the EOS 5D Mark II, it was announced on 2 March 2012, the 25th anniversary of the announcement of the first camera in the EOS line, the EOS 650, and was also Canon's", "title: Canon EOS 5D text: without lens, which set a significant new low price point for full-frame DSLRs; its only full-frame competition at the time was the Canon 1Ds Mark II, which cost more than twice as much. On 17 September 2008, Canon announced the camera's successor, the Canon EOS 5D Mark II. The 5D has a DIGIC II processor and a 35.8 x 23.9 mm full-frame CMOS sensor with 13.3 million pixels (12.7 megapixel effective) and a pixel density of 1.5 megapixels per square centimetre. ISO speeds from 100 to 1600 are provided, adjustable in 1/3 steps (ISO can be expanded to L: 50", "title: Canon EOS 5D Mark II text: of the files and high price of appropriate cards are considered moderate drawbacks and the 5D Mark III generally shows better performance regarding RAW video, the Mark II remains the next best among reasonable choices for DSLR RAW video output. Notable film and television productions that used the Canon 5D Mark II include (in order of release): The included software package contains the following software: Canon EOS 5D Mark II The Canon EOS 5D Mark II is a 21.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS digital single-lens reflex camera made by Canon, the first Canon EOS camera to have video recording capabilities. It succeeds" ]

[ "63,400" ]

[ "title: State Farm Stadium text: State Farm Stadium State Farm Stadium, formerly known as University of Phoenix Stadium, is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in the United States on top of an AirField Systems drainage system. An opening on one side of the stadium allows", "title: State Farm Stadium text: is zoning. Parking spaces for guests are zoned with preferred leaving directions, to achieve the fastest possible movement of traffic. State Farm Stadium State Farm Stadium, formerly known as University of Phoenix Stadium, is a multi-purpose football stadium located in Glendale, Arizona, west of Phoenix. It is the home of the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL) and the annual Fiesta Bowl. It replaced Tempe's Sun Devil Stadium as the Valley of the Sun's main stadium. The stadium is adjacent to the Gila River Arena and it features the first fully retractable natural grass playing surface built in", "title: Sun Devil Stadium text: to University of Phoenix Stadium. Built in 1958, the stadium's original capacity was 30,000. The first addition in 1976 substantially raised the capacity to 57,722. Seating was added to the south end zone, along with press and sky boxes. A year later, in 1977, the upper tier was completed to bring seating to 70,311. In 1988, 1,700 more seats were added. During that time the Carson Student Athlete Center was added to the south end. The building is the home of the ASU Athletic Department. In 2007, engineers realized the stadium's concrete base was buckling due to the rusting of", "title: University of Phoenix text: on April 11, 2017, citing the company's economic difficulties, but their name would remain on the stadium until a replacement company was found to give naming rights to. On September 4, 2018, the stadium's naming rights were acquired by State Farm, succeeding the university in that capacity. However, the Cardinals still designate the university as the official education partner of the team. In 2016, talk show celebrity Ellen DeGeneres gave 10 scholarships to viewers of her show. Several American policymakers have been affiliated with the University of Phoenix and its parent company, Apollo Group. Former Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings", "title: 2007 Fiesta Bowl text: hosted in Tempe, Arizona at Sun Devil Stadium, home stadium to the NFL's Arizona Cardinals and Pac-10's Arizona State Sun Devils. In 2006, the Cardinals completed a new home stadium (named University of Phoenix Stadium) in Glendale, Arizona, and the Fiesta Bowl followed them there. The new stadium is state-of-the-art with an inclined retractable roof and fully retractable natural grass playing surface. The stadium was also host to 2006 season BCS National Championship Game held on January 8, 2007 and hosted Super Bowl XLII in 2008. The capacity of the new stadium is 63,500, although for this game and the" ]

[ "the Object Management Group" ]

[ "title: Business Process Model and Notation text: languages, particularly Business Process Execution Language (BPEL). The primary goal of BPMN is to provide a standard notation readily understandable by all business stakeholders. These include the business analysts who create and refine the processes, the technical developers responsible for implementing them, and the business managers who monitor and manage them. Consequently, BPMN serves as a common language, bridging the communication gap that frequently occurs between business process design and implementation. Currently there are several competing standards for business process modeling languages used by modeling tools and processes. Widespread adoption of a single standard would help unify the expression of", "title: Business Process Model and Notation text: Business Process Model and Notation Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical representation for specifying business processes in a business process model. Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) developed BPMN, which has been maintained by the Object Management Group since the two organizations merged in 2005. Version 2.0 of BPMN was released in January 2011, at which point the name was adapted to Business Process Model \"and\" Notation as execution semantics were also introduced alongside the notational and diagramming elements. Though it is an OMG specification, BPMN is also ratified as ISO 19510. The latest version is BPMN 2.0.2,", "title: Business Process Modeling Language text: Business Process Modeling Language Business Process Modeling Language (BPML) is an XML-based language for business process modeling. It was maintained by the Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) until June 2005 when BPMI and OMG (Object Management Group) announced the merger of their respective Business Process Management (BPM) activities to form the \"Business Modeling and Integration Domain Task Force\" (BMI DTF). It is deprecated since 2008. BPML was useful to OMG in order to enrich UML with process notation. BPML, a superset of BPEL, was implemented by early stage vendors, such as Intalio Inc., but incumbents such as IBM and Microsoft", "title: Business Process Modeling Language text: similar to a RDBMS for business data. Business Process Modeling Language Business Process Modeling Language (BPML) is an XML-based language for business process modeling. It was maintained by the Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) until June 2005 when BPMI and OMG (Object Management Group) announced the merger of their respective Business Process Management (BPM) activities to form the \"Business Modeling and Integration Domain Task Force\" (BMI DTF). It is deprecated since 2008. BPML was useful to OMG in order to enrich UML with process notation. BPML, a superset of BPEL, was implemented by early stage vendors, such as Intalio Inc.,", "title: Business Process Model and Notation text: BPMN model and the generated BPEL code synchronized, in the sense that any modification to one is propagated to the other. Here are some providers that support BPMN: Business Process Model and Notation Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is a graphical representation for specifying business processes in a business process model. Business Process Management Initiative (BPMI) developed BPMN, which has been maintained by the Object Management Group since the two organizations merged in 2005. Version 2.0 of BPMN was released in January 2011, at which point the name was adapted to Business Process Model \"and\" Notation as execution semantics" ]

[ "Dan Povenmire" ]

[ "title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz text: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television show \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series and appears in the majority of episodes. He is described as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the \"entire tri-state area\" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions. Dr. Doofenshmirtz speaks with a caricature of a German accent and is from the fictional European country Drusselstein. Doofenshmirtz appears in several merchandise pieces, including", "title: Luca Dal Fabbro text: Luca Dal Fabbro Luca Dal Fabbro (born January 1, 1951) is an Italian actor and voice actor. Dal Fabbro contributes to voicing characters in anime, cartoons, and more content. He is well known for providing the voice of the character Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz in the Italian-language version of the animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\". He serves as the official Italian voice of Steve Buscemi and he is also known as the Italian voice dubber of some other famous actors such as Johnny Depp, Ron Howard, William H. Macy and other actors. He is the son of actors Vanna Polverosi and", "title: Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz text: second season, but ultimately was ended after the cancellation of Phineas and Ferb. Episode references Other sources Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz is a fictional character from the American animated television show \"Phineas and Ferb\". He was created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh, and is voiced by Povenmire. The character first appeared in the pilot episode of the series and appears in the majority of episodes. He is described as an incompetent and forgetful evil scientist intent on conquering the \"entire tri-state area\" by creating obscure but nefarious inventions. Dr. Doofenshmirtz speaks with a caricature of a", "title: Luca Dal Fabbro text: Nino Dal Fabbro. He works at Dubbing Brothers, Sefit - CDC, LaBibi.it,and other dubbing studios in Italy. Luca Dal Fabbro Luca Dal Fabbro (born January 1, 1951) is an Italian actor and voice actor. Dal Fabbro contributes to voicing characters in anime, cartoons, and more content. He is well known for providing the voice of the character Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz in the Italian-language version of the animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\". He serves as the official Italian voice of Steve Buscemi and he is also known as the Italian voice dubber of some other famous actors such as Johnny Depp,", "title: Dan Povenmire text: Dan Povenmire Daniel Kingsley Povenmire (; born September 18, 1963) is an American television director, writer, producer, storyboard artist and voice actor associated with several animated television series, best known as the co-creator of the Disney animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\" in which he also voiced the show's villain, Heinz Doofenshmirtz, as well as Candace's deep voice in \"Jerk De Soleil\" and additional voices. Povenmire grew up in Mobile, Alabama, where he was a talented art student who spent summers outdoors and making movies. Povenmire attended the University of South Alabama before deciding to pursue a film career and transferring" ]

[ "nitrogen", "argon", "oxygen" ]

[ "title: Atmosphere of Earth text: Atmosphere of Earth The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water", "title: Atmosphere text: atmospheres were then modified over time by various complex factors, resulting in quite different outcomes. The atmospheres of the planets Venus and Mars are primarily composed of carbon dioxide, with small quantities of nitrogen, argon, oxygen and traces of other gases. The composition of Earth's atmosphere is largely governed by the by-products of the life that it sustains. Dry air from Earth's atmosphere contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and traces of hydrogen, helium, and other \"noble\" gases (by volume), but generally a variable amount of water vapor is also present, on average about 1% at", "title: Atmosphere of Earth text: from the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) and show Earth as it rotates during a day. Atmosphere of Earth The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, commonly known as air, that surrounds the planet Earth and is retained by Earth's gravity. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing for liquid water to exist on the Earth's surface, absorbing ultraviolet solar radiation, warming the surface through heat retention (greenhouse effect), and reducing temperature extremes between day and night (the diurnal temperature variation). By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04%", "title: Atmosphere text: Atmosphere An atmosphere (from Modern Greek ἀτμός \"(atmos)\", meaning 'vapour', and σφαῖρα \"(sphaira)\", meaning 'sphere') is a layer or a set of layers of gases surrounding a planet or other material body, that is held in place by the gravity of that body. An atmosphere is more likely to be retained if the gravity it is subject to is high and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. The atmosphere of Earth is composed of nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (about 0.9%) , carbon dioxide (0.03%) and other gases in trace amounts. Oxygen is used by most organisms", "title: Atmosphere text: for respiration; nitrogen is fixed by bacteria and lightning to produce ammonia used in the construction of nucleotides and amino acids; and carbon dioxide is used by plants, algae and cyanobacteria for photosynthesis. The atmosphere helps to protect living organisms from genetic damage by solar ultraviolet radiation, solar wind and cosmic rays. The current composition of the Earth's atmosphere is the product of billions of years of biochemical modification of the paleoatmosphere by living organisms. The term stellar atmosphere describes the outer region of a star and typically includes the portion above the opaque photosphere. Stars with sufficiently low temperatures" ]

[ "1945" ]

[ "title: An Inspector Calls text: An Inspector Calls An Inspector Calls is a play written by English dramatist J. B. Priestley, first performed in September 1945 in the Soviet Union and in 1946 in the UK. It is one of Priestley's best known works for the stage, and is considered to be one of the classics of mid-20th century English theatre. The play's success and reputation has been boosted in recent years by a successful revival by English director Stephen Daldry for the National Theatre in 1992, and a tour of the UK in 2011–2012. The play is a three-act drama, which takes place on", "title: An Inspector Calls text: It is she who opens the door to allow the Inspector into the Birling's lives, although she is often taken for granted and treated somewhat poorly at times, as if she were not actually there. Highly successful after its first and subsequent London productions, the play is now considered one of Priestley's greatest works, and has been subject to a variety of critical interpretations. After the new wave of social realist theatre in the 1950s and 1960s, the play fell out of fashion, and was dismissed as an example of outdated bourgeois \"drawing room\" dramas, and became a staple of", "title: An Inspector Calls text: 13 May 1987. The cast included Pauline Jameson as Sybil Birling, Peter Baldwin as Arthur Birling, Charlotte Attenborough as Sheila Birling, Simon Shepherd as Gerald Croft and Adam Godley as Eric Birling. A revival of the play by British director Stephen Daldry opened at the National Theatre's Lyttelton Theatre in September 1992. Daldry's concept was to reference two eras: the 1945 post-war era, when the play was written, and the ostensible historical setting for the work in pre-war 1912; this emphasised the way the character Goole was observing, and deploring, the Birling family's behaviour from Priestley's own cultural viewpoint. It", "title: An Inspector Calls text: a single night in April 1912, focusing on the prosperous upper middle-class Birling family, who live in a comfortable home in the fictional town of Brumley, \"an industrial city in the north Midlands\". The family is visited by a man calling himself Inspector Goole, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman, Eva Smith (also known as Daisy Renton). Long considered part of the repertory of classic \"drawing room\" theatre, the play has also been hailed as a scathing criticism of the hypocrisies of Victorian and Edwardian English society and as an expression of Priestley's socialist", "title: An Inspector Calls text: regional repertory theatre. Following several successful revivals (including Stephen Daldry's 1992 production for the National Theatre), the play was \"rediscovered\" and hailed as a damning social criticism of capitalism and middle-class hypocrisy in the manner of the social realist dramas of Shaw and Ibsen. It has been read as a parable about the destruction of Victorian social values and the disintegration of pre-World War I English society, and Goole's final speech has been interpreted variously as a quasi-Christian vision of hell and judgement, and as a socialist manifesto. The struggle between the embattled patriarch Arthur Birling and Inspector Goole has" ]

[ "1894" ]

[ "title: The Importance of Being Earnest text: names and ideas in the play were borrowed from people or places the author had known; Lady Queensberry, Lord Alfred Douglas's mother, for example, lived at Bracknell. Wilde scholars agree the most important influence on the play was W. S. Gilbert's 1877 farce \"Engaged,\" from which Wilde borrowed not only several incidents but also \"the gravity of tone demanded by Gilbert of his actors\". Wilde continually revised the text over the next months. No line was left untouched and the revision had significant consequences. Sos Eltis describes Wilde's revisions as refined art at work. The earliest and longest handwritten drafts", "title: The Importance of Being Earnest text: (2002) incorporated some of Wilde's original material cut during the preparation of the original stage production. After the success of Wilde's plays \"Lady Windermere's Fan\" and \"A Woman of No Importance\", Wilde's producers urged him to write further plays. In July 1894, he mooted his idea for \"The Importance of Being Earnest\" to George Alexander, the actor-manager of the St James's Theatre. Wilde spent the summer with his family at Worthing, where he wrote the play quickly in August. His fame now at its peak, he used the working title \"Lady Lancing\" to avoid preemptive speculation of its content. Many", "title: The Importance of Being Earnest text: into exile in Paris, sick and depressed, his reputation destroyed in England. In 1898, when no-one else would, Leonard Smithers agreed with Wilde to publish the two final plays. Wilde proved to be a diligent reviser, sending detailed instructions on stage directions, character listings and the presentation of the book, and insisting that a playbill from the first performance be reproduced inside. Ellmann argues that the proofs show a man \"very much in command of himself and of the play\". Wilde's name did not appear on the cover, it was \"By the Author of \"Lady Windermere's Fan\"\". His return to", "title: The Importance of Being Earnest text: of the play labour over farcical incidents, broad puns, nonsense dialogue and conventional comic turns. In revising, \"Wilde transformed standard nonsense into the more systemic and disconcerting illogicality which characterises \"Earnest's\" dialogue\". Richard Ellmann argues Wilde had reached his artistic maturity and wrote more surely and rapidly. Wilde hesitated about submitting the script to Alexander, worrying it might be unsuitable for the St James's Theatre, whose typical repertoire was more serious, and explaining it had been written in response to a request for a play \"with no real serious interest\". When Henry James's \"Guy Domville\" failed, Alexander agreed to put", "title: The Importance of Being Earnest text: work was brief though, as he refused to write anything else, \"I can write, but have lost the joy of writing\". On 19 October 2007, a first edition (number 349 of 1,000) was discovered inside a handbag in an Oxfam shop in Nantwich, Cheshire. Staff were unable to trace the donor. It was sold for £650. \"The Importance of Being Earnest\"s popularity has meant it has been translated into many languages, though the homophonous pun in the title (\"Ernest\", a masculine proper name, and \"earnest\", the virtue of steadfastness and seriousness) poses a special problem for translators. The easiest case" ]

[ "Andy Serkis" ]

[ "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and", "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: helped Finn and Rose escape grabs a broom with the Force and gazes into space. Joonas Suotamo appears as Chewbacca, taking over the role from Peter Mayhew after previously serving as his body double in \"The Force Awakens.\" Mayhew, who was 73 years old and suffering from chronic knee and back pain, is credited as \"Chewbacca consultant.\" Billie Lourd, Mike Quinn, and Timothy D. Rose reprise their roles as Lieutenant Connix, Nien Nunb, and Admiral Ackbar respectively. Due to the death of Erik Bauersfeld, Admiral Ackbar is now voiced by Tom Kane. Amanda Lawrence appears as Commander D'Acy, and Mark", "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: Frank Oz in returning roles, with Kelly Marie Tran, Laura Dern and Benicio del Toro joining the cast. It features the first posthumous film performance by Fisher, who died in December 2016, and the film is dedicated to her memory. The plot follows Rey as she receives Jedi training from Luke Skywalker, in hopes of turning the tide for the Resistance in the fight against Kylo Ren and the First Order, while General Leia Organa, Finn, and Poe Dameron attempt to escape a First Order attack on the dwindling Resistance fleet. \"The Last Jedi\" is part of a new trilogy", "title: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith text: Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith is a 2005 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas. It is the sixth entry in the \"Star Wars\" film series and stars Ewan McGregor, Natalie Portman, Hayden Christensen, Ian McDiarmid, Samuel L. Jackson, Christopher Lee, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Frank Oz. A sequel to \"\" (1999) and \"\" (2002), it is the third and final installment in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy. The film begins three years after the onset of the Clone Wars. The Jedi", "title: Star Wars: The Last Jedi text: was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing film of the \"Star Wars\" franchise, and turned a net profit of over $417 million. It was positively received by film critics, who praised the ensemble cast, visual effects, musical score, action sequences and emotional weight. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well" ]

[ "March 7, 2018" ]

[ "title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit text: with the original Law & Order but stopped after the first episode. The first season later moved to Nine's sister channel Gem on Sunday nights as of February 25, 2018 at 9:10pm with double episodes before moving to single episodes, and later reairing them in the early hours of Monday morning. Gem is currently airing the second season. Season 19 premiered on Network Ten on October 5, 2017 at 9:40pm. As of September 2017, the show is rerun on fellow NBCUniversal network USA, as well as Ion Television, MyNetworkTV's Monday evening lineup, and local stations. The show also briefly ran", "title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 20) text: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 20) The twentieth season of \"\" premiered on Thursday, September 27, 2018, at 9PM ET with a two-part premiere episode. The following Thursday, the series started airing new episodes at 10PM ET. This landmark season of \"SVU\" tied it with both the original \"Law & Order\" series and \"Gunsmoke\" as longest-running scripted non-animated U.S. primetime TV series. \"Law & Order: Special Victims Unit\" was renewed for a twentieth season on May 9, 2018. Production started on July 16, 2018. On July 12, 2018, Executive Producer Julie Martin posted a photo of a script", "title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 18) text: 399th episode. The 400th episode that was aired was the eleventh episode of the season, \"Great Expectations,\" which aired on NBC on February 15, 2017, (after being moved from its initial air date of November 9, 2016, and a second air date of January 4, 2017). At the end of production of the season, during upfronts \"SVU\" was renewed for a nineteenth season. Following the renewal announcement, it was revealed that show runner/executive producer Rick Eid had departed the show. He took over \"Chicago P.D.\" as showrunner/EP starting with its fifth season, replacing \"C.P.D.\" co-creator/EP Matt Olmstead. Michael Chernuchin, former", "title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit text: marathon blocks. With the season eleven premiere on September 23, 2009, the series vacated its Tuesday 10 p.m. ET slot because NBC began a prime-time weeknight Jay Leno series. The new time slot became Wednesday nights at 9:00 p.m. ET on NBC, with CTV still airing \"SVU\" on Tuesdays at 10:00 in Canada. After the 2010 Winter Olympics on March 3, 2010, the time slot for \"SVU\" changed again to Wednesdays at 10 p.m. ET, where it stayed until the twelfth season. In the 12th season, \"SVU\" moved back to 9:00 p.m. to lead in the newest \"Law & Order\"", "title: Law & Order: Special Victims Unit text: its cancellation in May 2010. The show originally aired on Monday nights at 9:00 p.m. ET for the first nine episodes, from September 20 through November 29, 1999. It was then shifted to Friday nights at 10 p.m. ET on January 7, 2000, and remained in that time slot through the end of season four on May 16, 2003. Beginning with the season five premiere on September 23, 2003, \"SVU\" moved to Tuesday nights at 10:00 p.m. ET. NBC airs repeats on Saturday nights at varying times and previous episodes are shown on the USA Network on varying days in" ]

[ "Tucson, Arizona" ]

[ "title: The Way West (film) text: \"The List of Adrian Messenger\" in 1963. Douglas had previously filmed another A.B. Guthrie novel, \"The Big Sky\". Filming took place in Tucson, Arizona, and various places in Oregon, including Bend and Crooked River Gorge. The Way West (film) The Way West is a 1967 American western film based on the Pulitzer Prize winning novel by A. B. Guthrie, Jr.. The film stars Kirk Douglas, Robert Mitchum, and Richard Widmark, and features Sally Field in her first major film role. The film was directed by veteran television director Andrew V. McLaglen and featured on-location cinematography by William H. Clothier. Sam", "title: The Way West (film) text: The Way West (film) The Way West is a 1967 American western film based on the Pulitzer Prize winning novel by A. B. Guthrie, Jr.. The film stars Kirk Douglas, Robert Mitchum, and Richard Widmark, and features Sally Field in her first major film role. The film was directed by veteran television director Andrew V. McLaglen and featured on-location cinematography by William H. Clothier. Sam Elliott made his feature film debut as an uncredited Missouri Townsman. U.S. Senator William Tadlock (Kirk Douglas) is leaving his home in Missouri in 1843, heading west on the Oregon Trail by wagon train. His", "title: Harold Hecht text: was written by Mitchell Lindemann and Ben Maddow and the production starred Kirk Douglas, Richard Widmark and Robert Mitchum. Jack Elam, Nick Cravat, John Mitchum (Robert Mitchum's younger brother, best remembered for appearing in Clint Eastwood's \"Dirty Harry\" series), Stubby Kaye and Sally Field (making her film debut) all had featured roles. Filmed on location in Oregon and Arizona using Panavision cameras equipped with DeLuxe color film, \"The Way West\" retold the story of pioneers who crossed the Midwest to reach the new territory of Oregon in the mid-1840s. The film was directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, an established and", "title: The Way West (film) text: destroyed by the loss of Johnnie, Amanda Mack cuts the rope Tadlock is descending on, causing the senator to plunge to his death. Amanda runs off into the desert, but the others, after commemorating Tadlock's efforts, press on to Oregon. Summers stays behind, departing to parts unknown. The film is notable for being the first big-budget western since 1930's widescreen John Wayne spectacle \"The Big Trail\", to show pioneers lowering a wagon train over a cliff with ropes. This was the second time that Mitchum and Douglas appeared in a film together since \"Out of the Past\" in 1947, after", "title: The Way West (film) text: son and slave come along, with Dick Summers (Robert Mitchum) as a hired guide. Joining them on the expedition are farmer Lije Evans (Richard Widmark), his wife Rebecca (Lola Albright), and 16-year-old son Brownie (Michael McGreevey). Among others there are also the newlyweds Johnnie (Michael Witney) and Amanda Mack (Katherine Justice), plus the Fairman and McBee families. Shy young wife Amanda isn't satisfying his needs, so Johnnie gets drunk and strays with young Mercy McBee (Sally Field). He also shoots at what he drunkenly thinks is a wolf, and ends up killing a Sioux chief's son. Tadlock knows that no" ]

[ "1948" ]

[ "title: India National Football Team at the Olympics text: India National Football Team at the Olympics First time football played in Olympic Games was at the 1900 France Olympics, but was played by only 3 club teams from 3 nations. First time national sides played at the 1908 Summer Olympics. India did not send any football side to the Olympics till 1948 Games and had participated in the next three edition of the Games. Their last participation was in the 1960 and best participation was at the 1956 Summer Olympics where they reached the semi-finals. From 1992 Summer Olympics, the rules were changed as under-23 national teams are allowed", "title: India National Football Team at the Olympics text: next edition. Though, they failed to reach the final as lost to Yugoslavia by 4−1 where it was D'souza who scored for India and became joint top scorer in that edition. In 1960 at Rome, Tulsidas Balaram scored two goals, 1 each in the matches against Hungary and Peru which India lost but at the second match PK Banerjee’s goal would help India hold France to a draw. That would in fact be the last time India qualified for the Olympics in football. India National Football Team at the Olympics First time football played in Olympic Games was at the", "title: India national football team text: teams consisting of entirely Indian players started to tour Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and Thailand during the late 1930s. After the success of several Indian football clubs abroad, the All India Football Federation (AIFF) was formed in 1937. The national team played their first match as an independent nation in 1948 in the first round of the 1948 Summer Olympics against France. Using mainly barefooted players, India were defeated 2–1 in London. In 1950, India managed to qualify for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, which was scheduled to take place in Brazil. This was due to all their opponents during qualifying", "title: India National Football Team at the Olympics text: to compete in the games and India U-23 national team is yet to qualify for the Olympics football competition. In 1948, London volunteered to host the games, and for Indian football it was their first Olympics participation. Coach Balaidas Chatterjee's team won all the five preparation matches easily with a 15-0 win against a Department Store XI on 13 July, then defeated the Metropolitan Police F.C. by 3−1 on 16 July, Pinner FC by 9−1 on 24 July, Hayes F.C. by 4−1 on 26 July, and Alexandra Park FC by 8−2 on 28 July. On 31 July 1948, the first", "title: Sport in India text: by the FIH, which has also decided to provide a 30-day window for the forthcoming seasons so that all top players can participate. Football was introduced to India during the British colonial period. Although India has never been represented in any FIFA World Cup, it did qualify in 1950, though it did not take part, as they were not allowed to play barefoot. India was an Asian powerhouse in football in the 1950s and 1960s. During this golden era, India created history as the first Asian team to reach semi-finals in an Olympic football tournament in 1956 Summer Olympics at" ]

[ "Philadelphia Phillies player Eddie Waitkus" ]

[ "title: The Natural (film) text: The Natural (film) The Natural is a 1984 American sports film based on Bernard Malamud's 1952 novel of the same name, directed by Barry Levinson and starring Robert Redford, Glenn Close, and Robert Duvall. Like the book, the film recounts the experiences of Roy Hobbs, an individual with great \"natural\" baseball talent, spanning the decades of Roy's career. It was the first film produced by TriStar Pictures. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, including Best Supporting Actress (Close), and it was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress (Kim Basinger). Many of the baseball scenes", "title: Ruth Ann Steinhagen text: Ruth Ann Steinhagen Ruth Ann Steinhagen (December 23, 1929 – December 29, 2012) was an American woman who shot and nearly killed Eddie Waitkus, star first baseman of the Philadelphia Phillies, on June 14, 1949 in one of the first instances of what later became known as stalker crimes. The incident is one of the inspirations for the 1952 baseball book \"The Natural\", made into a film in 1984. Steinhagen was the daughter of parents who had emigrated from Berlin, Germany in their early 20s. Born Ruth Catherine Steinhagen, she adopted the middle name Ann at some point in her", "title: The Natural (film) text: that theme...You could hear it through the wall as he was working out that theme and I'll never forget that.\" The soundtrack album was released May 11 on the Warner Bros. label, with the logo for Tri-Star Pictures also appearing on the label to commemorate this as their first production. The Natural (film) The Natural is a 1984 American sports film based on Bernard Malamud's 1952 novel of the same name, directed by Barry Levinson and starring Robert Redford, Glenn Close, and Robert Duvall. Like the book, the film recounts the experiences of Roy Hobbs, an individual with great \"natural\"", "title: The Natural (film) text: were filmed in 1983 at War Memorial Stadium in Buffalo, New York, built in 1937 and demolished in 1988. All-High Stadium, also in Buffalo, stood in for Chicago's Wrigley Field in a key scene. A young Roy Hobbs plays baseball with his father on the family farm. Roy's father dies suddenly under a tree. That tree is split in half by lightning, and Roy carves a baseball bat from it. He burns a lightning bolt on the barrel and calls it Wonderboy. In 1923, Hobbs, now 19-years-old, is travelling by train to a pitching try out for the Chicago Cubs.", "title: The Natural text: a strange, but memorable, account of a career lost too soon. Apart from the fact that both Waitkus and fictional Hobbs were shot by women, there are few if any other similarities. It has been alternately suggested that the shooting incident might have been inspired by Chicago Cubs shortstop Billy Jurges, who was shot by a showgirl with whom he was romantically linked, but there has been no evidence to support this claim. A film adaptation of \"The Natural\" starring Robert Redford as Roy Hobbs was released in 1984. Nineteen-year-old Roy Hobbs is traveling by train to Chicago with his" ]

[ "gold" ]

[ "title: Inlays and onlays text: Inlays and onlays In dentistry, inlays and onlays are a form of indirect restoration. This means they are made outside of the mouth as a single, solid piece, that fits the specific size and shape of the cavity. The restoration is then cemented in place in the mouth. This is an alternative to a direct restoration, made out of composite, amalgam or glass ionomer, that is built up within the mouth.Inlays and onlays are used in molars or premolars, when the tooth has experienced too much damage to support a basic filling, but not so much damage that a crown", "title: Inlays and onlays text: image is then sent to the chosen software programme, available software programmes include CEREC Acquisition Center system (Sirona Dental Systems, Charlotte, N.C.) or the E4D Dentist system (D4D Technologies, Richard - son, Texas). It is possible for the 3D image to originate from conventional casts which have been poured up in stone/plaster. The model is scanned and the 3D image is uploaded onto the software. Next, the restoration can be designed, by the software programme, on the virtual casts. Once confirmed, the milling process can begin. The milling process uses pre-fabricated blocks of restorative material, e.g. lithium disilicate or composite", "title: Inlays and onlays text: missing cusps. All of the benefits of an inlay are present in the onlay restoration. The onlay allows for conservation of tooth structure when the only alternative is to totally eliminate cusps and perimeter walls for restoration with a crown. Just as inlays, onlays are fabricated outside of the mouth and are typically made out of gold or porcelain. Gold restorations have been around for many years and have an excellent track record. In recent years, newer types of porcelains have been developed that seem to rival the longevity of gold. If the onlay or inlay is made in a", "title: Inlays and onlays text: enough expansion to compensate for shrinkage of the metal on solidification and should be slightly porous to allow for dissipation of released gases. The container, or casting cylinder, is then placed in a furnace to burn out the wax and what is left is a hollow shape ready for molten metal to be poured into. The metal can be melted using either gas and compressed air, gas and oxygen or electric arc. Casting methods include the use of steam pressure or a centrifugal system. Gold is an example of a material that can be used to produce inlays/onlays. Once cast", "title: Inlays and onlays text: no bonding agents are applied; the dentine bond strengths will be noticeably lower. In conclusion; the type of luting agent and properties have an impact on how long ceramic/inlays will stay cemented in the mouth. Inlays and onlays In dentistry, inlays and onlays are a form of indirect restoration. This means they are made outside of the mouth as a single, solid piece, that fits the specific size and shape of the cavity. The restoration is then cemented in place in the mouth. This is an alternative to a direct restoration, made out of composite, amalgam or glass ionomer, that" ]

[ "Danai Gurira" ]

[ "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: 2015, it was reported that music director Benny Boom would direct the film, replacing Franklin. In early December 2015, the film's title was confirmed to be \"All Eyez On Me\". Newcomer Demetrius Shipp, Jr. was set to play Tupac. Jamal Woolard joined the film to play The Notorious B.I.G., Tupac's friend turned rival, reprising his starring role in the 2009 film \"Notorious\". On January 11, 2016, Danai Gurira was added to the film's cast to play Tupac's mother Afeni Shakur, a political activist and member of the Black Panther Party. \"Variety\" reported the next day that Kat Graham had signed", "title: Danai Gurira text: to ride horses for the series, which she enjoyed because it was a physical challenge. In 2013, Gurira played a lead role in director Andrew Dosunmu's independent drama film \"Mother of George\", which premiered at 2013 Sundance Film Festival. Gurira received critical acclaim for her performance as a Nigerian woman struggling to live in the United States. In June 2013, Gurira won the Jean-Claude Gahd Dam award at the 2013 Guys Choice Awards. Gurira played rapper Tupac Shakur's mother, Afeni Shakur, in \"All Eyez on Me\" (2017), a biopic about the rap star. She then starred in Marvel's film \"Black", "title: Dear Mama text: chose \"Dear Mama\" in particular. It is a song that spoke not just to me, but every mother that has been in that situation, and there have been millions of us. Tupac recognized our struggle, and he is still our hero.\" The song was played in the Tupac biopic, \"All Eyez On Me\", with Tupac's mother, Afeni Shakur, exiting Clinton Correctional Facility, after visiting 2Pac, who was serving 18 months to 4.5 years for sexual abuse. The song has impacted numerous rappers. Eminem stated that the song played constantly in his car in the year following its release. \" 'Dear", "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: All Eyez on Me (film) All Eyez on Me is a 2017 American biographical drama film about rapper Tupac Shakur, directed by Benny Boom and written by Jeremy Haft, Eddie Gonzalez and Steven Bagatourian. Titled after Shakur's 1996 fourth studio album, the film stars Demetrius Shipp Jr. as Shakur with Kat Graham, Lauren Cohan, Hill Harper and Danai Gurira in supporting roles. Talks of a Tupac biopic began in 2011 by Morgan Creek Entertainment Group. The film languished in development hell for several years with various directors, including Antoine Fuqua and John Singleton, attached at different points before Boom was", "title: All Eyez on Me (film) text: Ray Luv. On January 19, TheWrap reported that Grace Gibson had been cast to play Biggie Smalls' wife, Faith Evans, and on January 22, 2016, Keith Robinson was cast as Atron Gregory, a TNT Records founder, who first helped Tupac become a dancer and a solo artist. Annie Ilonzeh was added to the cast in February 2016 to play Kidada Jones, who was engaged to Tupac at the time of his death. Principal photography on the film began in mid-December 2015 in Atlanta, Georgia. Filming wrapped on April 12, 2016, in Las Vegas, Nevada. On June 16, 2016, on what" ]

[ "Zoe" ]

[ "title: Emmerdale text: Zealand. In 2009, Chris Tate's ex-wife Charity and their son Noah returned to the village. In 2017, Joseph Tate returned to the village. Members of the Windsor-Hope family left the village in early 2006, and Viv Hope was killed off in a village fire in February 2011 after nearly 18 years on the show. As of 2017, only Donna Windsor's daughter, April, and the Hope branch of the family (Bob and his children, twins Cathy and Heathcliff) remain. The King family arrived in 2004 (as the Tates departed), but, apart from Jimmy King and his three children, Elliott, Angelica and", "title: Tom King (Emmerdale) text: discovered the truth Max became tired of his father dictating his life, making plans to flee the village with friend Robert Sugden (Karl Davies). The plan ended in tragedy when Robert crashed the car, which exploded with Max inside, killing him instantly. Tom was devastated to realise he had virtually driven his youngest son to his death. Determined to get back into Tom's good books, Sadie blackmailed Charity's sister-in-law Zoe Tate (Leah Bracknell) into selling Home Farm - the Tate family home, which Tom dreamed of owning - to Tom. However, in an act of revenge, Zoe destroyed the house", "title: Emma Atkins text: Emma Atkins Emma Jayne Atkins (born 31 March 1975 in Morecambe) is an award winning English actress, best known for her roles as Charity Dingle in \"Emmerdale\" and Lesley Ashton in \"Heartbeat\". She won ‘Best Soap Actress’ at the 2018 TV Choice Awards and ‘Best Actress’ at the 2018 Inside Soap Awards, which were for Charity's grooming storyline. It was revealed that Atkins' character Charity Dingle was groomed and raped by DI Bails (played by Rocky Marshall), and as a result they had a son, Ryan (played by James Moore). He was adopted by one of the hospital staff, Irene", "title: Heather Webber (General Hospital) text: a suicide attempt hoping to win Jeff's affections. However, because Jeff refuses to leave Monica, Heather decides she doesn't want the child. Instead of aborting her child at Jeff's request, she sells the newborn to Diana and her husband, Peter for ten thousand dollars. In 1977, after giving birth to Steven Lars, Heather takes five hundred dollars from Jeff and goes to New York City in hopes of becoming a famous model. Her landlady, Mrs. Hadley arranges for the Taylors to adopt her son while concealing Heather's identity from the Taylors. However, after Hadley and a lawyer take their cut,", "title: Sadie King text: Sadie King Sadie King (also Campbell and Sinclair) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera, \"Emmerdale\", played by Patsy Kensit. She made her first appearance on 10 May 2004 and departed two years later on 21 September 2006. From the moment she stepped off the helicopter all fur coat, bling shades and dazzling diamonds, it was clear that Sadie King meant business. The bitchy blonde, who married wealthy Tom King's (Ken Farrington) eldest son Jimmy (Nick Miles), took an instant dislike to her father-in-law's ex-fiancée Charity Tate (Emma Atkins), and made her feelings very clear. She was" ]

[ "ozone depletion" ]

[ "title: Montreal Protocol text: Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed on 26 August 1987, and entered into force on 26 August 1989, followed by a first meeting in Helsinki, May 1989. Since then, it has undergone eight revisions, in 1990 (London), 1991 (Nairobi), 1992 (Copenhagen), 1993 (Bangkok), 1995 (Vienna), 1997 (Montreal), 1998 (Australia), 1999 (Beijing) and 2016 (Kigali,", "title: Montreal Protocol text: global environmental protection\". Montreal Protocol The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (a protocol to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion. It was agreed on 26 August 1987, and entered into force on 26 August 1989, followed by a first meeting in Helsinki, May 1989. Since then, it has undergone eight revisions, in 1990 (London), 1991 (Nairobi), 1992 (Copenhagen), 1993 (Bangkok), 1995 (Vienna), 1997 (Montreal), 1998 (Australia), 1999 (Beijing)", "title: Climate change mitigation text: A measure for this physical property is the global warming potential (GWP), and is used in the Kyoto Protocol. Although not designed for this purpose, the Montreal Protocol has probably benefited climate change mitigation efforts. The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that has successfully reduced emissions of ozone-depleting substances (for example, CFCs), which are also greenhouse gases. Transportation emissions account for roughly 1/4 of emissions worldwide, and are even more important in terms of impact in developed nations especially in North America and Australia. Many citizens of countries like the United States and Canada who drive personal cars often,", "title: Montreal Protocol text: human health. A 2015 report by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the protection of the ozone layer under the treaty will prevent over 280 million cases of skin cancer, 1.5 million skin cancer deaths, and 45 million cataracts in the United States. However, the hydrochlorofluorocarbons, or HCFCs, and hydrofluorocarbons, or HFCs, are now thought to contribute to anthropogenic global warming. On a molecule-for-molecule basis, these compounds are up to 10,000 times more potent greenhouse gases than carbon dioxide. The Montreal Protocol currently calls for a complete phase-out of HCFCs by 2030, but does not place any restriction", "title: Ozone depletion text: to increase dramatically as a result of thinning ozone, as well as harming plants and animals. These concerns led to the adoption of the Montreal Protocol in 1987, which bans the production of CFCs, halons and other ozone-depleting chemicals. The ban came into effect in 1989. Ozone levels stabilized by the mid-1990s and began to recover in the 2000s. Recovery is projected to continue over the next century, and the ozone hole is expected to reach pre-1980 levels by around 2075. The Montreal Protocol is considered the most successful international environmental agreement to date. Three forms (or allotropes) of oxygen" ]

[ "solid" ]

[ "title: State of matter text: State of matter In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many other states are known to exist, such as glass or liquid crystal, and some only exist under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates, neutron-degenerate matter, and quark-gluon plasma, which only occur, respectively, in situations of extreme cold, extreme density, and extremely high-energy. Some other states are believed to be possible but remain theoretical for now. For a complete list of all exotic states of matter,", "title: Silver text: Silver Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin \"\", derived from the Proto-Indo-European \"h₂erǵ\": \"shiny\" or \"white\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form (\"native silver\"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver", "title: Silver text: of consciousness; this is the negative aspect, the perverting of its value. The abundance of silver in the Earth's crust is 0.08 parts per million, almost exactly the same as that of mercury. It mostly occurs in sulfide ores, especially acanthite and argentite, AgS. Argentite deposits sometimes also contain native silver when they occur in reducing environments, and when in contact with salt water they are converted to chlorargyrite (including horn silver), AgCl, which is prevalent in Chile and New South Wales. Most other silver minerals are silver pnictides or chalcogenides; they are generally lustrous semiconductors. Most true silver deposits,", "title: State of matter text: see the list of states of matter. Historically, the distinction is made based on qualitative differences in properties. Matter in the solid state maintains a fixed volume and shape, with component particles (atoms, molecules or ions) close together and fixed into place. Matter in the liquid state maintains a fixed volume, but has a variable shape that adapts to fit its container. Its particles are still close together but move freely. Matter in the gaseous state has both variable volume and shape, adapting both to fit its container. Its particles are neither close together nor fixed in place. Matter in", "title: Matter text: such as light or sound. Matter exists in various \"states\" (also known as \"phases\"). These include classical everyday phases such as solid, liquid, and gas – for example water exists as ice, liquid water, and gaseous steam – but other states are possible, including plasma, Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, and quark–gluon plasma. Usually atoms can be imagined as a nucleus of protons and neutrons, and a surrounding \"cloud\" of orbiting electrons which \"take up space\". However this is only somewhat correct, because subatomic particles and their properties are governed by their quantum nature, which means they do not act as" ]

[ "Sizing John" ]

[ "title: 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup text: 10 lengths behind in third place. All three placed horses were trained in Ireland. 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup The 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup (known as the Timico Gold Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 88th annual running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup horse race and was held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Friday 18 March 2016. The race was won by the 9 to 4 favourite, Don Cossack, owned by Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary's Gigginstown House Stud, trained by Gordon Elliott in Ireland, and ridden by Bryan Cooper. The race gave Elliott and Cooper a first victory in the Cheltenham Gold", "title: 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup text: 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup The 2016 Cheltenham Gold Cup (known as the Timico Gold Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 88th annual running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup horse race and was held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Friday 18 March 2016. The race was won by the 9 to 4 favourite, Don Cossack, owned by Ryanair CEO Michael O'Leary's Gigginstown House Stud, trained by Gordon Elliott in Ireland, and ridden by Bryan Cooper. The race gave Elliott and Cooper a first victory in the Cheltenham Gold Cup. Don Cossack won by 4½ lengths from Djakadam, with Don Poli a further", "title: Sizing John text: Sizing John Sizing John (foaled 13 May 2010) is a British-bred, Irish trained thoroughbred racehorse who competes in National Hunt racing. He is trained by Jessica Harrington and owned by Ann and Alan Potts, and is best known for winning the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2017. He has been ridden in most of his races by Jonathon Burke, but has more recently been ridden Robbie Power, including all three of his Grade 1 wins over fences (the Cheltenham Gold Cup, the Irish Gold Cup and the John Durkan Memorial Punchestown Chase, all in 2017). He also won a Grade 1", "title: Sizing John text: approaching the final fence and stayed on up the run-in to win by two and three-quarter lengths from the fast-finishing Minella Rocco. Native River and Djakadam were just behind in third and fourth. Sizing John Sizing John (foaled 13 May 2010) is a British-bred, Irish trained thoroughbred racehorse who competes in National Hunt racing. He is trained by Jessica Harrington and owned by Ann and Alan Potts, and is best known for winning the Cheltenham Gold Cup in 2017. He has been ridden in most of his races by Jonathon Burke, but has more recently been ridden Robbie Power, including", "title: Ladbrokes Trophy text: the Whitbread Gold Cup, which was first run seven months before the \"Hennessy\", and which was sponsored by Whitbread until 2001. Ladbrokes were announced as the new race sponsor in February 2017. The race has been won by nine horses which have also won the Cheltenham Gold Cup. The most recent of these is Native River, the winner of the latter race in 2018. Many Clouds became the first horse to win both the Hennessy Gold Cup and the Grand National, in 2014 and 2015 respectively. Most successful horse (2 wins): Leading jockey (3 wins): Leading trainer (7 wins): Ladbrokes" ]

[ "seventh series" ]

[ "title: Call the Midwife text: 2014, with a consolidated average of 10.53 million. On 28 February 2014, BBC confirmed that \"Call the Midwife\" had been commissioned for a 2014 Christmas special and fourth series, to air in 2015. On 3 November 2014, BBC announced that an eight-episode fifth series had been commissioned; it began airing on 17 January 2016; the fifth series takes the story into 1961. The sixth series began airing in the UK on 22 January 2017, taking the drama into 1962. Season seven, again consisting of eight episodes, began airing on Sunday, 21 January, 2018, with episode one viewed by 9.87 million", "title: Call the Midwife text: special and a sixth series of another eight episodes to be broadcast in early 2017, taking the characters and plot into 1962. In November 2016, Charlotte Moore, Director of BBC Content, announced that the drama had been commissioned for a further three series of eight episodes and three more Christmas specials – taking the total number of series up to nine and the story into 1965. Critical reception for the show (in both the UK and the US) has been mostly positive, and the series has won numerous awards and nominations since its original broadcast. The show has also been", "title: Call the Midwife text: which included a 2016 Christmas episode that took place in South Africa. On 23 November 2016, the BBC announced a three-year deal with Neal Street Productions, commissioning a seventh, eighth and ninth series, all with Christmas specials. The new commission will keep the series on air until at least 2020. In May 2012, BBC Worldwide and the American Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) announced that the first series of \"Call the Midwife\" would premiere in the United States on 30 September 2012. BBC Worldwide has also sold the programme to SVT (Sweden); NRK (Norway); RÚV (Iceland); Yle (Finland); AXN White (Spain;", "title: Call the Midwife text: at the King George V Dock and the road is Saville Road, Silvertown, east London. Many of the exterior scenes are shot at the Chatham Historic Dockyard. On 11 February 2013, Ben Stephenson, BBC Controller for Drama, announced that he had commissioned a 2013 Christmas special, and a third series of eight episodes to air in 2014. The fourth series aired in the US in 2015, finishing its eight-episode run on 17 May. A Christmas special aired in 2015 as well. A fifth series was commissioned for 2016, shortly after series four was done filming. A sixth series was commissioned,", "title: Call the Midwife text: as the introduction of the contraceptive pill in the fifth series. \"Call the Midwife\" achieved very high ratings in its first series, making it the most successful new drama series on BBC One since 2001. Since then, five more series of eight episodes each have aired year-on-year, along with an annual Christmas special broadcast every Christmas Day since 2012. It is also broadcast in the United States on the PBS network, with the first series starting on September 30, 2012. In December 2015, the Director-General of the BBC Tony Hall announced the show had been commissioned for a 2016 Christmas" ]

[ "between 1968 and 1996" ]

[ "title: Canadian Pacific Railway text: Canadian Pacific Railway The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881. The railroad is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001. Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, it owns approximately of track all across Canada and into the United States, stretching from Montreal to Vancouver, and as far north as Edmonton. Its rail network also serves Minneapolis-St. Paul, Milwaukee, Detroit, Chicago, and New York City in the United States. The railway was first built", "title: Canadian Pacific Railway text: pulled by diesel locomotives, and used new, streamlined, stainless steel rolling stock. Starting in the 1960s, however, the railway started to discontinue much of its passenger service, particularly on its branch lines. For example, passenger service ended on its line through southern British Columbia and Crowsnest Pass in January 1964, and on its Quebec Central in April 1967, and the transcontinental train \"The Dominion\" was dropped in January 1966. On 29 October 1978, CP Rail transferred its passenger services to Via Rail, a new federal Crown corporation that was now responsible for intercity passenger services in Canada. Canadian Prime Minister", "title: Canadian Pacific Railway text: between eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885 (connecting with Ottawa Valley and Georgian Bay area lines built earlier), fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871. It was Canada's first transcontinental railway, but no longer reaches the Atlantic coast. Primarily a freight railway, the CPR was for decades the only practical means of long-distance passenger transport in most regions of Canada, and was instrumental in the settlement and development of Western Canada. The CPR became one of the largest and most powerful companies in Canada, a position it held as late as", "title: Canadian Pacific Railway text: \"The Canadian,\" a new luxury transcontinental train. However, in the 1960s, the company started to pull out of passenger services, ending services on many of its branch lines. It also discontinued its secondary transcontinental train \"The Dominion\" in 1966, and in 1970, unsuccessfully applied to discontinue \"The Canadian\". For the next eight years, it continued to apply to discontinue the service, and service on \"The Canadian\" declined markedly. On 29 October 1978, CP Rail transferred its passenger services to Via Rail, a new federal Crown corporation that is responsible for managing all intercity passenger service formerly handled by both CP", "title: California Pacific Railroad text: California Pacific Railroad The California Pacific Railroad Company was incorporated in 1865 at San Francisco, California as the California Pacific \"Rail Road\" Company. It was renamed the California Pacific Railroad \"Extension\" Company in the spring of 1869, then renamed the California Pacific Railroad later that same year. The railroad was constructed just months prior to the completion of the Central Pacific/Union Pacific Transcontinental Railway. The railroad ran from Sacramento to Vallejo and thence via passenger ferryboat to San Francisco. It also had a branch from Adelante (later Napa Junction, now American Canyon) to Calistoga and another from Davis to Marysville." ]

[ "bum bag" ]

[ "title: Fanny pack text: Fanny pack A fanny pack (American English), bum bag (British English) or ket bag (Hiberno-English) is a small fabric pouch usually secured with a zipper and worn by use of a strap around the hips or waist. The American and British names derive from the fact that they are often worn with the pouch above the buttocks, for which \"fanny\" and \"bum\" are the slang terms in each country respectively, although they may also be worn with the pouch at the front. The British usage of \"fanny\" is vulgar slang for the vagina, so the name \"fanny pack\" is rarely", "title: Fanny pack text: magazine reported on the trend by writing \"Alas, due to our odd fascination with ugly throwback clothing, the fanny pack has been vindicated.\" Fanny pack A fanny pack (American English), bum bag (British English) or ket bag (Hiberno-English) is a small fabric pouch usually secured with a zipper and worn by use of a strap around the hips or waist. The American and British names derive from the fact that they are often worn with the pouch above the buttocks, for which \"fanny\" and \"bum\" are the slang terms in each country respectively, although they may also be worn with", "title: Fanny pack text: used in Britain. Bags attached to belts have been in use since antiquity in many cultures. One origin was the Native American buffalo pouch which was used instead of sewing pockets into clothing. Buffalo pouches may also be worn on the wrist or carried on the front of the chest via a neck strap or lanyard. Ötzi had a belt pouch 5000 years ago. The European medieval belt-pouch is another antecedent which was superseded as clothing came to have pockets. The Scottish sporran is a similar belted pouch that survived because of the impracticality of pockets in a kilt. The", "title: Fanny pack text: Gee Bags (in the Republic of Ireland), and kidney bags (in Spain), while in Italy is called the \"marsupio\", from the marsupium. Variations include the wristpack, which is essentially a fanny pack for the wrist. In July 2018, \"The Boston Globe\" reported that fanny packs are back in vogue with new packs introduced by fashion designers Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton. The designer packs retail for up to $1500 and are being worn by celebrities such as Kim Kardashian, Rihanna, Jaden Smith, and Russell Westbrook. This time around, the packs can be worn around the waist or worn cross-body. \"Vogue\"", "title: Fanny pack text: modern version made from synthetic materials came into use in the 1980s and they were especially in vogue in the 1990s, but are now often considered old-fashioned. Their use was satirised by the American humorist Weird Al Yankovic in his song \"White & Nerdy\". In 2012, calling them \"belted satchels\" or \"hands-free bags\", several designer labels sought to bring the accessory back by offering stylish and expensive designs selling for as much as $1995. Fanny packs designed for concealed carry of a weapon are available. In other cultures they are known as belly bags (in Germany), banana bags (in France)," ]

[ "December 1956" ]

[ "title: E. D. Nixon text: review the state and city laws on bus segregation in the case that became known as \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956). They filed on behalf of the five Montgomery women who originally refused to give up their seats on city buses: Claudette Colvin, Aurelia S. Browder, Susie McDonald, Mary Louise Smith, and Jeanatte Reese. (Reese withdrew from the case in February.) On June 5, 1956, a three-judge panel of the US District Court ruled on \"Browder v. Gayle\" and determined that Montgomery's segregation law was unconstitutional, violating the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution. On November 13, 1956, the US Supreme", "title: History of women in the United States text: Aurelia Shines Browder refused to give up her seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama in April 1955, and she filed suit against the city and its Democrat Mayor W.A. \"Tacky\" Gayle. It was on her case, known as \"Browder v Gayle\", that the Supreme Court ruled in 1956 that segregated busing was unconstitutional, thus ending the bus boycott. Aurelia Browder was the lead plaintiff in the case, and Susie McDonald, Claudette Colvin, and Mary Louise Smith were the other plaintiffs. Yet women still occupied a lower position than men in many sectors of American life. In 1957, the", "title: Montgomery bus boycott text: heard in federal district court and, on June 4, 1956, the court ruled in \"Browder v. Gayle\" (1956) that Alabama's racial segregation laws for buses were unconstitutional. As the state appealed the decision, the boycott continued. The case moved on to the United States Supreme Court. On November 13, 1956, the Supreme Court upheld the district court's ruling, ruling that segregation on public buses and transportation was against the law. The boycott officially ended December 20, 1956, after 381 days. The city passed an ordinance authorizing black bus passengers to sit virtually anywhere they chose on buses. The Montgomery bus", "title: Desegregation busing text: Desegregation busing Desegregation busing in the United States (also known as forced busing or simply busing) is the practice of assigning and transporting students to schools so as to redress prior racial segregation of schools, or to overcome the effects of residential segregation on local school demographics. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court landmark decision in \"Brown v. Board of Education\" declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. The process of integrating public schools met fierce resistance in the South where segregation laws took hold after the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era of the United States. In Northern", "title: Mary Louise Smith (civil rights activist) text: the federal civil suit, \"Browder v. Gayle\", challenging the constitutionality of the state and local bus segregation laws. On June 13, 1956, a three-judge panel of the United States District Court ruled that the laws were unconstitutional. The ruling was upheld by the United States Supreme Court on November 13 in a landmark decision, and in December it declined to reconsider. On December 20, 1956, the Supreme Court ordered Alabama to desegregate its buses and the Montgomery Bus Boycott ended. Mary Louise Smith was born in Montgomery, Alabama into a Catholic family. She and all her siblings attended and graduated" ]

[ "Bob Marley and the Wailers" ]

[ "title: Three Little Birds text: Three Little Birds \"Three Little Birds\" is a song by Bob Marley and the Wailers. It is the fourth track on side two of their 1977 album \"Exodus\" and was released as a single in 1980. The song reached the Top 20 in the UK, peaking at number 17. It is one of Bob Marley's most popular songs. The song has been covered by numerous other artists. The song is often thought to be named \"Don't Worry About a Thing\" or \"Every Little Thing is Gonna Be Alright\", because of the prominent and repeated use of these phrases in the", "title: Every Little Thing (Beatles song) text: Every Little Thing (Beatles song) \"Every Little Thing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", issued in the UK in December, 1964. Credited to Lennon–McCartney, it was written by Paul McCartney, although John Lennon is the more prominent lead vocalist on the recording. Capitol Records first issued the song in the US on \"Beatles VI\" in June, 1965. The track is an early example of the Beatles' use of non-rock instrumentation on a recording, through the addition of timpani drum over the choruses. Recalling the song's creation in his authorised biography,", "title: Every Little Thing (Beatles song) text: but the melody is sad and deceptively complex. The disconnect between these two elements is what gives the song such depth.\" According to Ian MacDonald and Kenneth Womack: Every Little Thing (Beatles song) \"Every Little Thing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", issued in the UK in December, 1964. Credited to Lennon–McCartney, it was written by Paul McCartney, although John Lennon is the more prominent lead vocalist on the recording. Capitol Records first issued the song in the US on \"Beatles VI\" in June, 1965. The track is an early", "title: Every Little Thing (Beatles song) text: \"Many Years from Now\" (1997), McCartney says he wrote \"Every Little Thing\" in the music room at the London home of his then-girlfriend Jane Asher, where he was living at the time. Other sources, citing a 1964 interview with McCartney, place the song's origins at Atlantic City in the United States, where the Beatles stopped over in late August that same year during their US tour. In 1980, John Lennon told \"Playboy\" magazine that McCartney wrote the song, although he himself might have \"[thrown] something in\". Author John Winn concludes that McCartney began the composition in London and finished it", "title: Every Little Thing (Eric Clapton song) text: Every Little Thing (Eric Clapton song) \"Every Little Thing\" is a reggae pop song written by Doyle Bramhall II, Nikka Costa and Justin Stanley. It was recorded by the British rock musician Eric Clapton for his 2013 studio album \"Old Sock\". As single release featuring the non-album track \"No Sympathy\" and remixes of the title by Damian and Stephen Marley. In the track-by-track \"Old Sock\" interview from 2013, Clapton recalls that the song was written for him to sing and perform it in front of his family. He goes on to say, that the song is also actually about his" ]

[ "\"The Return\"" ]

[ "title: Angry Andy text: a meeting where the office workers share advice on how to sexually perform. After the meeting, when Nellie makes another innuendo about Andy's problems, Erin loses her temper by yelling at Nellie to shut up, throwing her office phone to the ground, followed by Nellie's memo forms, pens, and her caramel. This gives Andy, filled with anger, the freedom to vent by throwing his desk chair at Robert, throwing Nellie's picture frame to the ground, and finally punching his hand through the wall (echoing his behavior in the third season episode \"The Return\"). When Robert then chooses Nellie as regional", "title: Andy Bernard text: phone that rings with Andy's rendition of \"Rockin' Robin\" in the ceiling, enraging him into punching a hole in the office wall. A producer's cut of the episode explains Andy's departure from subsequent episodes as due to being sent to anger management training. Andy returns a few months later to a short-lived \"three-year\" shunning courtesy of Dwight. He accompanies Jim to meet with clients from a local high school following an obscene watermark being vandalized onto Dunder Mifflin paper. This unexpected trip leads Andy to the discovery that his girlfriend is a high school student. At the Beach Games, Andy", "title: Andy Bernard text: Ed\", he holds a sex education seminar for the office because people are insulting Meredith, but is really only doing so to find out if Erin and Gabe are sleeping together (the answer is \"Yes\"). When the employees make fun of him, he gets angry and throws a pizza box at the wall. Later Gabe bluntly tells Andy to never behave like that again, especially after Andy gave Gabe permission to ask Erin out over the previous summer, but Darryl cheers him up. In \"The Sting\", Andy gets jealous over hearing of a former Here Comes Treble member's musical success,", "title: Angry Andy text: Angry Andy \"Angry Andy\" is the twenty-first episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\". It was written by Justin Spitzer and directed by Claire Scanlon. The episode aired on NBC in the United States on April 19, 2012. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) returns to the office to find Nellie Bertram (Catherine Tate) in the manager's chair. After throwing an extreme tantrum and punching a", "title: Here Comes Treble text: rating and an entry of the CBS drama \"Person of Interest\", which received a 2.9/8 percent rating Despite this, \"The Office\" was the highest-rated NBC television program of the night. The episode received mixed reviews from critics. Erik Adams of \"The A.V. Club\" awarded the episode a \"B–\". He criticized the characterization of Andy and said that the character had \"hit a plateau when his fist went through that wall in season three\" and represented \"a grinning puppet who can be imbued with some of Michael Scott's leftover tics and remind people he went to Cornell\". However, Adams enjoyed the" ]

[ "2013" ]

[ "title: 2013 NBA Finals text: 2013 NBA Finals The 2013 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2012–13 NBA season and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs to win their second straight title. The Finals began with Game 1 on June 6, and ended with Game 7 on June 20. Miami became the sixth team to win consecutive NBA championships, joining the Boston Celtics (1959–1966, 1968–1969), the Los Angeles Lakers (1949–1950, 1952–1954, 1987–1988, 2000–2002, 2009–2010), the Detroit Pistons (1989–1990), the Chicago Bulls (1991–1993, 1996–1998), and the Houston Rockets (1994–1995). This", "title: 2013 NBA Finals text: 7-game series to the Los Angeles Clippers. 2013 NBA Finals The 2013 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2012–13 NBA season and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs to win their second straight title. The Finals began with Game 1 on June 6, and ended with Game 7 on June 20. Miami became the sixth team to win consecutive NBA championships, joining the Boston Celtics (1959–1966, 1968–1969), the Los Angeles Lakers (1949–1950, 1952–1954, 1987–1988, 2000–2002, 2009–2010), the Detroit Pistons (1989–1990), the Chicago Bulls (1991–1993,", "title: 2018–19 Miami Heat season text: 2018–19 Miami Heat season The 2018–19 Miami Heat season is the 31st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is Dwyane Wade's final season, after playing 16 years in the league. Believed by many as the greatest Heat player of all time, Wade led the team to their first championship title in 2006, and led the team to back-to-back titles in 2012 and 2013. He also led the team to 11 playoff appearances, 1 Conference Finals (2005), and NBA Finals appearances in 2011 and 2014. The Heat did not have a pick in the 2018 NBA", "title: 2018–19 Miami Heat season text: draft, with their selections this being traded to the Phoenix Suns and Memphis Grizzlies (later Houston Rockets) respectively. 2018–19 Miami Heat season The 2018–19 Miami Heat season is the 31st season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). This is Dwyane Wade's final season, after playing 16 years in the league. Believed by many as the greatest Heat player of all time, Wade led the team to their first championship title in 2006, and led the team to back-to-back titles in 2012 and 2013. He also led the team to 11 playoff appearances, 1 Conference Finals (2005), and", "title: 2012 NBA Finals text: as well as his second Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award the following year, this time in a 4 game sweep over James’s Cavaliers. 2012 NBA Finals The 2012 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2011–12 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Miami Heat defeated the Western Conference champion Oklahoma City Thunder 4 games to 1 to win their second NBA title. Heat Small forward LeBron James was named the Finals MVP. This marked the fourth time in franchise history that the Oklahoma City" ]

[ "Panem" ]

[ "title: The Hunger Games text: place in an unspecified future time, in the dystopian, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem, located in North America. The country consists of a wealthy Capitol city, located in the Rocky Mountains, surrounded by twelve (originally thirteen) poorer districts ruled by the Capitol. The Capitol is lavishly rich and technologically advanced, but the districts are in varying states of poverty. The trilogy's narrator and protagonist Katniss Everdeen, lives in District 12, the poorest region of Panem, located in Appalachia, where people regularly die of starvation. As punishment for a past rebellion against the Capitol (called the \"Dark Days\"), in which District 13", "title: The Hunger Games (novel) text: The Hunger Games (novel) The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins. It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America. The Capitol, a highly advanced metropolis, exercises political control over the rest of the nation. The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12–18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death. The book received critical acclaim from major", "title: The Hunger Games (novel) text: difficult parts of the book to write, but that she had accepted that passages such as these were necessary to the story. She considered the moments where Katniss reflects on happier moments in her past to be more enjoyable. \"The Hunger Games\" takes place in a nation known as Panem, established in North America after the destruction of the continent's civilization by an unknown apocalyptic event. The nation consists of the wealthy Capitol and twelve surrounding, poorer districts under the Capitol's dictatorial control. The Capitol exploits the districts for their natural resources and cheap labour. District 12 is in the", "title: Fictional world of The Hunger Games text: universe also contains fictional flora and fauna, such as the Mockingjay, a bird whose mimicry is used as a plot device, and after whom the third book in the series is named. The series takes place in the fictional nation of Panem, which has replaced the 21st century North American nations at an unspecified future time after a series of ecological disasters and a great war. The name is the Latin word for \"bread\". Panem consists of a Capitol city located in the Rocky Mountains, surrounded by thirteen outlying Districts. The government is a totalitarian dictatorship similar to ancient Rome,", "title: Fictional world of The Hunger Games text: Fictional world of The Hunger Games \"The Hunger Games\" universe is a fictional world appearing in \"The Hunger Games\" trilogy written by Suzanne Collins. It consists primarily of the fictional nation of Panem, its Capitol where the totalitarian government resides, and the outlying districts, numbered 1 to 12, each with a different economy. In addition, there is the secretive District 13, where a rebel force is building strength. The Hunger Games themselves are an annual event in which two children from each district, selected through a process called \"reaping\", are forced to participate in a battle to the death. The" ]

[ "James A. Bland" ]

[ "title: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny text: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny\" is a song which was written by James A. Bland (1854–1911), an African American who wrote over 700 songs. It is \"not\" an adaption by Bland of the \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginia\" by the Christy Minstrels, also known by the title; \"Floating Scow of Old Virginny\", a song copyrighted by Edwin Pearce Christy in 1847. Bland simply appropriated the song title. Bland's song bears no resemblance to it melodically, harmonically, or in the lyrics (except that both songs are minstrel songs). The latter song was very", "title: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny text: to Old Virginny'. The song with \"such a pleasurable melody and such discomfiting politics that it has fascinated bandleader Ketch Secor since he was a kid in Virginia\" led him to write \"Carry Me Back to Virginia,\" for the group's album. As Secor reveals: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny\" is a song which was written by James A. Bland (1854–1911), an African American who wrote over 700 songs. It is \"not\" an adaption by Bland of the \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginia\" by the Christy Minstrels, also known by the title; \"Floating", "title: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny text: popular during the California gold rush and the American Civil War. Many parodies were written on this melody and became popular with miners, Civil War soldiers and civilians. Bland's version, the best known, was written in 1878 when many newly-freed slaves were struggling to find work. The song has become controversial in modern times, with critics viewing the lyrics as racially insensitive. A third reworded version was Virginia's state song from 1940 until 1997, using the word \"Virginia\" instead of \"Virginny.\" In 1997, it was retired as state song, largely due to controversy over the lyrics' racial content. On January", "title: Carry Me Back to Old Virginny text: 28, 1997, the Virginia Senate voted to designate \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginia\" as state song emeritus and a study committee initiated a contest for writing a new state song. The song was representative of the commonwealth in many ways. \"When Clifton A, Woodrum was in Congress, the House of Representatives couldn't adjourn until the honorable Democrat from Roanoke, Virginia with a rich and varied baritone voice led the body in a rendition of \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny]\". In January 2006, a state Senate panel voted to designate \"Shenandoah\" as the \"interim official state song.\" On March", "title: James A. Bland text: Evening by the Moonlight\" (1879), \"Oh! Dem Golden Slippers\" (1879) (the theme song for the long-running Philadelphia Mummers Parade), \"Hand Me Down My Walking Cane\" (1880) and \"De Golden Wedding\" (1880). His best-known song is \"Carry Me Back to Old Virginny\" (1878), which, in a slightly modified form, was the official State Song of Virginia from 1940 to 1997. It was retired and designated \"state song emeritus\" in the latter year, because of controversy over its racial nature. Often called \"The World's Greatest Minstrel Man\", Bland toured the United States, as well as Europe. Bland's earliest recorded minstrel performance was" ]

[ "Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin" ]

[ "title: John E. Endicott text: of the United Nations, was Associate Dean of the National War College, and Director of the Institute for National Strategic Studies of Washington, D.C. Dr. Endicott started at Georgia Tech in 1989, founding the Center for International Strategy, Technology and was among the first members of the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs, also of Georgia Tech. In 1991 he first proposed a concept that became known as the Limited Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone for Northeast Asia. While still not realized, research and dialog continues on this concept through an organization of retired generals, admirals, academics and peace activists. Endicott heads", "title: Free-fire zone text: artillery, aerial bombardment and so-on.Part of this stemmed from the doctrine requirements of producing \"enemy body count\" during the Vietnam War, which saw violations and statistical manipulations due to ongoing pressures from MACV on units. Free-fire zones were discussed during 1971 ad hoc (i.e. not endorsed by Congress) hearings sponsored by Congressman Ron Dellums (California), organized by Citizens' Commission of Inquiry on US War Crimes (CCI). Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson flew helicopters low and slow through Vietnam. He claims to have had vocal disagreements with some of his superiors and members of his own gunner crew over free-fire zones, including an", "title: Middle East nuclear weapon free zone text: Middle East nuclear weapon free zone The Middle East nuclear weapon free zone (MENWFZ) is a proposed agreement similar to other nuclear-weapon-free zones. Steps towards the establishment of such a zone began in the 1960s led to a joint declaration by Egypt and Iran in 1974 which resulted in a General Assembly resolution (broadened in 1990 through the Mubarak Initiative to cover all weapons of mass destruction). Following the 1995 NPT Review Conference, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) held a series of meetings involving experts and academics to consider ways to advance this process. Such a zone would strengthen", "title: Danger Zone (song) text: Danger Zone (song) \"Danger Zone\" is a song, with music composed by Giorgio Moroder and lyrics written by Tom Whitlock, which American singer-songwriter Kenny Loggins recorded and released in 1986. The song was one of the hit singles from the soundtrack to the 1986 American motion picture \"Top Gun,\" the best selling soundtrack of 1986 and one of the best selling of all time. According to Allmusic.com, the album \"remains a quintessential artifact of the mid-'80s\" and the album's hits \"still define the bombastic, melodramatic sound that dominated the pop charts of the era.\" Film producers Jerry Bruckheimer and Don", "title: Daniel Myron LeFever text: Daniel Myron LeFever Daniel Myron Lefever (August 27, 1835 – October 29, 1906) was an American gun maker, popularly known as \"Uncle Dan Lefever\". He is best known as the inventor of the hammerless shotgun, first introduced in 1878. Born in Hopewell, New York, Uncle Dan Lefever's gunmaking career began as an apprentice in Canandaigua, New York in the early 1850s. He married Sarah Stead on June 10, 1857, in Canandaigua. He opened his own gunshop in Canandaigua in 1857. His principal business was making muzzle-loading rifles. In 1862 he joined with James Ellis to form Lefever & Ellis. They" ]

[ "Daniel Everidge" ]

[ "title: The Greatest Showman text: The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th", "title: The Greatest Showman text: its own aesthetic hypocrisy. You've rarely seen a more straight-laced musical about the joys of letting your freak flag fly.\" The Greatest Showman The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions. Principal photography began in New York City in November 2016. The film premiered on December 8,", "title: Natasha Liu Bordizzo text: Anupam Kher. Later in 2016, Bordizzo closed the year by taking on the supporting role of Deng Yan in \"The Greatest Showman\", an American musical film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. Bordizzo was excited to begin principal photography in New York as she had never had any song or dance training - both of which she found \"terrifying\" The film premiered on December 8, 2017, aboard the RMS \"Queen Mary 2\". It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century", "title: The Greatest Showman text: star in the film, and in July 2016, Michelle Williams was cast. The film was choreographed by Ashley Wallen. Rehearsals on the film began in October 2016 in New York City, and principal photography began on November 22, 2016. In December 2017, it was reported that James Mangold, who had worked with Jackman on several projects (including 2017's \"Logan\"), had been brought in to serve as an executive producer during the film's post-production. In an interview, director Michael Gracey noted, \"There were eight producers on this film, and it was amazing having one of them be a filmmaker.\" Benj Pasek", "title: The Greatest Showman text: Century Fox and grossed over $434million worldwide, making it the fifth-highest grossing live-action musical of all time. The film was released seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus's dissolution. \"The Greatest Showman\" received mixed reviews, with praise for the performances, music, and production values, but criticism for its artistic license, with some reviewers calling it \"faux-inspiring and shallow\". At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the film received nominations for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and Best Actor – Musical or Comedy for Jackman. For the song \"This Is Me\", the film won the Golden Globe" ]

[ "March 18, 2018" ]

[ "title: Walk It Talk It text: Walk It Talk It \"Walk It Talk It\" is a song by American hip hop trio Migos with guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. It was included on the trio's third studio album, \"Culture II\" (2018). After the album's release, it debuted at number 18 and later peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 after its release as the third single. The song was produced by frequent collaborators OG Parker and Deko. The song is the sixth track on Migos' third studio album \"Culture II\", which was released in January 2018. It has become one of the more", "title: Walk It Talk It text: (inspired by \"Soul Train\"), with Jamie Foxx playing fictional host Ron Delirious (based on the late \"Soul Train\" host Don Cornelius). In an interview conducted by Genius, Daps said that the whole video was shot on Beta Tape, which is why the highest quality is 480p on YouTube. Walk It Talk It \"Walk It Talk It\" is a song by American hip hop trio Migos with guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake. It was included on the trio's third studio album, \"Culture II\" (2018). After the album's release, it debuted at number 18 and later peaked at number 10 on", "title: Walk It Talk It text: popular songs on the album, being the third-highest charting of all the songs, following \"Stir Fry\", which peaked at number eight on the Hot 100, and \"MotorSport\", which reached number six. American pop-star Britney Spears, used elements of the song in a remix of her hit-single I'm A Slave 4 U during her . The music video, directed by Daps and Quavo, debuted on Migos' official Vevo channel on March 18, 2018. The video features guest appearances from Jamie Foxx and labelmate Lil Yachty. In the video, the trio and Drake perform on a fictional dance-themed show called \"Culture Ride\"", "title: Culture II text: is produced by Murda Beatz and Cubeatz. It was originally previewed at Powerhouse 2017 the night before release. The song peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album's second single, \"Stir Fry\", was released on December 20, 2017. The song is produced by Pharrell Williams. It peaked at number eight on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album's third single, \"Walk It Talk It\" featuring Drake, was sent to urban contemporary radio on March 18, 2018, the same day as the release of the official music video. The song peaked at number 10 on the US", "title: Drake (musician) text: one. Drake earned his 70th top 40 hit after featuring on the Migos song \"Walk It Talk It\", which debuted at number eighteen, and peaked at number ten. He later featured on BlocBoy JB's debut single, \"Look Alive\", which was released on February 9, 2018. The song's entry at number six on the Hot 100 made Drake the rapper with the most top 10 hits on the Hot 100, with 23. He then featured on a remix to \"Lemon\", a song originally released as a collaboration between band N.E.R.D and Rihanna. On April 5, Drake announced he was finishing his" ]

[ "Trefoils", "Shortbread" ]

[ "title: Girl Scout Cookies text: same cookies may be sold under different names by different bakeries, with the choice of bakery determining the name. There has been no move to standardize names. The merger of many councils (from 312 to 109) following the August 2006 reorganization resulted in many councils changing bakeries, thus causing some confusion at that time. The national Girl Scout organization reviews and approves all varieties proposed by the baking companies, but requires only three types: Thin Mints, Peanut Butter Sandwiches (ABC)/Do-Si-Dos (LBB) and Shortbreads (ABC)/Trefoils (LBB). The other kinds can be changed every year, though several popular favorites, such as Caramel", "title: Girl Scout Cookies text: profit. In the 1950s, three more cookie recipes were added: \"Shortbreads\"/\"Scot-Teas\", \"Savannahs\" (today called \"Peanut Butter Sandwich\"), and \"Thin Mints\". Six types of cookies were being sold nationwide by 1956. Greater cookie sales occurred due to the Baby Boomer generation entering Girl Scouts in the 1960s. The \"Samoa\" was added in 1975. In 1978, the National Council reduced the number of bakeries providing cookies to four and standardized the packaging and pricing of the cookies. In the 1990s, the National Council limited the bakeries providing cookies to just ABC Bakers (a division of Interbake Foods) and Little Brownie Bakers (a", "title: Burry's text: Burry's Burry's is a popular manufacturer of cookies and crackers established in 1936 based in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Some of their popular snacks were: As early as 1944, they manufactured Girl Scout Cookies including \"Thin Mints\", a sugared shortbread cookie called \"Scot-Teas\", and \"Savannahs\", an oatmeal sandwich cookie with peanut butter filling. The \"Gaucho\" peanut butter sandwich cookie produced by Burry was the same cookie as the Savannah, produced for the consumer market ; Gauchos came in a coarse cardstock box that was covered in a wax-coated paper label. These cookies had a small hole in the oatmeal wafer top", "title: Girl Scout Cookies text: DeLites (ABC)/Samoas (LBB) and Peanut Butter Patties (ABC)/Tagalongs (LBB), are consistently available. Girl Scout cookie varieties include: Thin Mints are a type of cookie sold by the Girl Scouts of the USA. Thin Mints are the most popular Girl Scout Cookies., the second in popularity being Samoas. About 50 million boxes of Thin Mints were sold in 2013 compared with 38 million boxes of Samoas. Thin Mints averages about 38 cookies per box and Samoas 15 cookies per box. Operation Thin Mint is a program by the Girl Scouts of the USA to provide military members with donated cookies. Keebler", "title: Girl Scout Cookies text: the Girl Scouts, maintenance of the councils' Girl Scout camps and other properties, cookie sale incentives, and Council administrative costs. Girl Scout cookies are made by large national commercial bakeries under license from Girl Scouts of the USA. The bakers licensed by the organization may change from year to year, though this is not common. In 2008 the licensed companies were Little Brownie Bakers (LBB), a subsidiary of Keebler, which is owned by Kellogg's; and ABC Bakers, a subsidiary of Interbake Foods, which is owned by George Weston Limited. Up to 28 varieties of Girl Scout cookies are offered. The" ]

[ "from London to New York" ]

[ "title: Transatlantic communications cable text: practical it needed a number of technological advances which did not arrive until the 1940s. Starting in 1927, transatlantic telephone service was radio-based. TAT-1 (Transatlantic No. 1) was the first transatlantic telephone cable system. It was laid between Gallanach Bay, near Oban, Scotland and Clarenville, Newfoundland between 1955 and 1956 by the cable ship \"Monarch\". It was inaugurated on September 25, 1956, initially carrying 36 telephone channels. In the first 24 hours of public service there were 588 London–U.S. calls and 119 from London to Canada. The capacity of the cable was soon increased to 48 channels. Later, an additional", "title: First transcontinental telephone call text: First transcontinental telephone call A telephone call, which for marketing purposes is claimed to be the first transcontinental telephone call, occurred on Jan. 25, 1915, a day timed to coincide with the Panama–Pacific International Exposition celebrations. However, the transcontinental telephone line was first completed on June 17, 1914, and successfully first voice tested in July 1914. A 1998 U.S. postage stamp commemorates the completion of the line in 1914. The original long distance telephone network actually started in 1885, in New York City. By 1892 this line reached Chicago. After introducing loading coils in 1899, the long distance line continued", "title: History of telecommunication text: American Civil War. The first successful transatlantic telegraph cable was completed on 27 July 1866, allowing transatlantic telecommunication for the first time. The electric telephone was invented in the 1870s, based on earlier work with harmonic (multi-signal) telegraphs. The first commercial telephone services were set up in 1878 and 1879 on both sides of the Atlantic in the cities of New Haven, Connecticut in the US and London, England in the UK. Alexander Graham Bell held the master patent for the telephone that was needed for such services in both countries. All other patents for electric telephone devices and features", "title: First transcontinental telephone call text: want you,\" into the telephone, which was heard by his assistant Dr. Watson in San Francisco, for a long distance call of . Dr. Watson replied, \"It will take me five days to get there now!\" The Alexander Graham Bell call officially initiated AT&T's transcontinental service. The phone call was merely symbolic. Dr. Watson was at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco to receive the call, placed by Bell from the Telephone Building at 15 Dey Street in New York City. President Woodrow Wilson and the mayors of both cities were also involved in the call. Later, President Woodrow Wilson", "title: Transatlantic crossing text: optic cable, TAT-8, was installed in 1988. The exchange rate between the United States dollar and British pound is still colloquially known as \"cable\" by financial marketeers, from the early use of the transatlantic cable for this purpose. Transatlantic radio communication was first accomplished on December 12, 1901 by Guglielmo Marconi who, using a temporary receiving station at Signal Hill, Newfoundland, received a Morse code signal representing the letter \"S\" sent from Poldhu, in Cornwall, United Kingdom. Guglielmo Marconi initiated commercial transatlantic radio communications between his high power long wave wireless telegraphy stations in Clifden Ireland and Glace Bay, Nova" ]

[ "much of a digestive tract" ]

[ "title: Peristalsis text: Peristalsis Peristalsis is a radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a ball of food (called a bolus while in the esophagus and upper gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach) along the tract. Peristaltic movement comprises relaxation of circular smooth muscles, then their contraction behind the chewed material to keep it from moving backward, then longitudinal contraction to push it forward. Earthworms", "title: Peristalsis text: a motor pinches advancing portions of a flexible tube to propel a fluid within the tube. The pump isolates the fluid from the machinery, which is important if the fluid is abrasive or must remain sterile. Robots have been designed that use peristalsis to achieve locomotion, as the earthworm uses it. Peristalsis Peristalsis is a radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction. In much of a digestive tract such as the human gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscle tissue contracts in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave, which propels a", "title: Peristalsis text: works in one direction only and its sole esophageal function is to move food from the mouth into the stomach (the MMC also functions to clear out remaining food in the stomach to the small bowel, and remaining particles in the small bowel into the colon). In the esophagus, two types of peristalsis occur: During vomiting, the propulsion of food up the esophagus and out the mouth comes from contraction of the abdominal muscles; peristalsis does not reverse in the esophagus. Once processed and digested by the stomach, the milky chyme is squeezed through the pyloric sphincter into the small", "title: Human digestive system text: inside the esophagus. During swallowing, food passes from the mouth through the pharynx into the esophagus. The epiglottis folds down to a more horizontal position to direct the food into the esophagus, and away from the trachea. Once in the esophagus, the bolus travels down to the stomach via rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscles known as peristalsis. The lower esophageal sphincter is a muscular sphincter surrounding the lower part of the esophagus. The junction between the esophagus and the stomach (the gastroesophageal junction) is controlled by the lower esophageal sphincter, which remains constricted at all times other than during", "title: Peristalsis text: small intestine uses, it is not the primary propulsion. Instead, general contractions called mass movements occur one to three times per day in the large intestine, propelling the chyme toward the rectum. Mass movements often tend to be triggered by meals, as the presence of chyme in the stomach and duodenum prompts them. The human lymphatic system has no central pump. Instead, lymph circulates through peristalsis in the lymph capillaries, as well as valves in the capillaries, compression during contraction of adjacent skeletal muscle, and arterial pulsation. During ejaculation, the smooth muscle in the walls of the vas deferens contracts" ]

[ "Cognitive-instrumental reason" ]

[ "title: Inquiry text: logic by Boole, De Morgan, and Peirce himself to address problems about the nature and conduct of scientific reasoning. Borrowing a brace of concepts from Aristotle, Peirce examined three fundamental modes of reasoning that play a role in inquiry, commonly known as abductive, deductive, and inductive inference. In rough terms, \"abduction\" is what we use to generate a likely hypothesis or an initial diagnosis in response to a phenomenon of interest or a problem of concern, while \"deduction\" is used to clarify, to derive, and to explicate the relevant consequences of the selected hypothesis, and \"induction\" is used to test", "title: Science text: others) to adopt red light in the cockpits of jets and helicopters. Finally, even basic research can take unexpected turns, and there is some sense in which the scientific method is built to harness luck. Scientific research involves using the scientific method, which seeks to objectively explain the events of nature in a reproducible way. An explanatory thought experiment or hypothesis is put forward as explanation using principles such as parsimony (also known as \"Occam's Razor\") and are generally expected to seek consilience – fitting well with other accepted facts related to the phenomena. This new explanation is used to", "title: Scientific law text: Scientific law The laws of science, also called scientific laws or scientific principles, are statements that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. Each scientific law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the Universe. The term \"law\" has diverse usage in many cases (approximate, accurate, broad, or narrow theories) across all fields of natural science (physics, chemistry, biology, geology, astronomy, etc.). Scientific laws summarize and explain a large collection of facts determined by experiment, and are tested based on their ability to predict the results of future experiments. They are developed either", "title: Reason text: and institutions, and therefore with the capacity for freedom and self-determination. In contrast to the use of \"reason\" as an abstract noun, a reason is a consideration given which either explains or justifies events, phenomena, or behavior. Reasons justify decisions, reasons support explanations of natural phenomena; reasons can be given to explain the actions (conduct) of individuals. Using reason, or reasoning, can also be described more plainly as providing good, or the best, reasons. For example, when evaluating a moral decision, \"morality is, at the very least, the effort to guide one's conduct by reason—that is, doing what there are", "title: Natural science text: Natural science Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances. Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science (or biological science) and physical science. Physical science is subdivided into branches, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and earth science. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches (also known as fields). In Western society's analytic tradition, the" ]

[ "The African Great Lakes region" ]

[ "title: Kenya text: Kenya Kenya (; ), officially the Republic of Kenya (), is a country in Africa with its capital and largest city in Nairobi. Kenya's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift, covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana (formerly called Lake Rudolf) and further south-east to the Indian Ocean. It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and south-west, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the north-west, Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east. Kenya covers has a population of approximately 48 million. Kenya's capital", "title: East Africa text: East Africa East Africa or Eastern Africa is the eastern region of the African continent, variably defined by geography. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 20 territories make up Eastern Africa: Due to colonial territories of the British East Africa Protectorate and German East Africa, the term \"East Africa\" is often (especially in the English language) used to specifically refer to the area now comprising the three countries of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. However, this has never been the convention in many other languages, where the term generally had a wider, strictly geographic context and therefore", "title: Mount Kenya text: Mount Kenya Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and the second-highest in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. The highest peaks of the mountain are Batian (), Nelion () and Point Lenana (). Mount Kenya is located in the former Eastern and central provinces of Kenya, now Meru, Embu, Laikipia, Kirinyaga, Nyeri and Isiolo counties, about south of the equator, around north-northeast of the capital Nairobi. Mount Kenya is the source of the name of the Republic of Kenya. Mount Kenya is a stratovolcano created approximately 3 million years after the opening of the East African rift. Before glaciation, it was", "title: History of Kenya text: History of Kenya A part of Eastern Africa, the territory of what is now Kenya has seen human habitation since the beginning of the Lower Paleolithic. The Bantu expansion from a West African centre of dispersal reached the area by the 1st millennium AD. With the borders of the modern state at the crossroads of the Bantu, Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic ethno-linguistic areas of Africa, Kenya is a truly multi-ethnic state. The European and Arab presence in Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period, but European exploration of the interior began only in the 19th century. The British Empire established the", "title: Kenya text: agricultural production regions in Africa. The highlands are the site of the highest point in Kenya and the second highest peak on the continent: Mount Kenya, which reaches and is the site of glaciers. Mount Kilimanjaro () can be seen from Kenya to the south of the Tanzanian border. Kenya's climate varies from tropical along the coast to temperate inland to arid in the north and northeast parts of the country. The area receives a great deal of sunshine every month, and summer clothes are worn throughout the year. It is usually cool at night and early in the morning" ]

[ "one" ]

[ "title: Sonic Underground text: France from 6 January to 23 May 1999 on TF1, and then premiered in the United Kingdom on 2 May 1999 on ITV and finally in the United States in syndication on 30 August 1999 and ended on 22 October 1999. The show ran only for one season consisting of forty episodes. It was the first \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" television series to be sold on the iTunes Store. The show takes place in a separate canon and continuity than any other \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" media. Queen Aleena, the former ruler of Mobius, was overthrown by Dr. Robotnik and his lackeys", "title: Sonic Underground text: aired the first 18 episodes in the original UK run before cancelling the show. In the United States, \"Sonic Underground\" premiered on 30 August 1999 (one day after the show was cancelled in the UK) and aired on the Bohbot Kids Network syndication block on weekday mornings at 6:00 AM Central Time. It ran for one season from 30 August 1999 to 22 October 1999. On the Sci-Fi Channel (formally part of the Bohbot Kids Network), the episodes that were supposed to air on Fridays were skipped because \"Double Dragon\" and later \"King Arthur and the Knights of Justice\" were", "title: Sonic Underground text: airing instead, therefore only airing 32 of the 40 \"Sonic Underground\" episodes. It also aired in Canada on Teletoon. In Australia, \"Sonic Underground\" premiered on The Seven Network during \"The Big Breakfast\" in 1999 and later re-aired on KidsCo in 2009-2014. \"Sonic Underground\" was later rerun. In the United Kingdom in 2005, \"Sonic Underground\" aired on Pop, which has also aired \"Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog\" on its sister station Kix!. Between 2005 and 2006, it aired on ITV2 on the Action Stations! block. On 19 January 2006, CBS announced a multi-year deal with DIC to broadcast some of their", "title: Sonic Underground text: be selected. While it was once believed that 65 episodes were made of which only 40 aired, Ben Hurst, a main writer from \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" (dubbed \"SatAM\" by fans), who was also involved in \"Sonic Underground\"'s production, stated in a chat at the Sonic Amateur Games Expo 2008 that only 40 were conceived and produced. \"Sonic Underground\" first premiered in France on 6 January 1999 and aired on TF1 on the \"TF! Jeunesse\" block on Wednesdays and Sundays. The show later premiered in English in the UK on 2 May 1999 and aired on ITV1 on Sunday mornings. ITV1", "title: Sonic Underground text: Sonic Underground Sonic Underground is an animated series co-produced by DiC Productions L.P. (which was owned by Disney at the time) and Les Studios Tex. It is the third \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" animated series, and also the last one produced by DiC; it follows a main plot separate from all other \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" media, where Sonic had two siblings, Sonia and Manic, that were collectively part of a royal family who were forced to separate from their mother, Queen Aleena, upon Robotnik's takeover of Mobius due to a prophecy told by the Oracle of Delphius. It first aired in" ]

[ "Rondi Reed" ]

[ "title: Rondi Reed text: to star in the Australian production of \"August\" in Sydney. The limited engagement of the show ran from August 13-September 25, 2010. She returned to the New York production of \"Wicked\" from July 31, 2017 to January 28, 2018. She appeared in the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Kiss Hello\" (originally aired on February 16, 1995). She starred on the CBS sitcom \"Mike & Molly\", as Peggy Biggs, Mike's mother. She also appeared on \"Roseanne\" as Jackie's therapist. Rondi Reed Rondi Reed (born October 26, 1952) is an American television actress. Reed was born in Dixon, Illinois. She graduated from Illinois State", "title: Mike & Molly (season 6) text: force, Carl McMillan (Reno Wilson). Other prominent characters in the series include Mike's mother Peggy (Rondi Reed), and cafe worker/owner Samuel (Nyambi Nyambi). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Mike & Molly (season 6) The sixth and final season of the television comedy series \"Mike & Molly\" began on January 6, 2016, in its new Wednesday at 8:30 pm timeslot, on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre Productions and Warner Bros. Television, with series showrunner Al Higgins serving as executive producer along with Chuck Lorre. On March 12, 2015, CBS renewed \"Mike & Molly\" for a sixth season. On", "title: Mike & Molly (season 3) text: primary-school teacher, invites police officer Mike to give a talk to her class, they begin dating. Mike and Molly live in the home of Molly's mother Joyce (Swoosie Kurtz) and sister Victoria (Katy Mixon). Joyce is in an on-off relationship with widower Vince Moranto (Louis Mustillo), who is often seen at the house. Mike is regularly kept company by his best friend and partner in the police force, Carl McMillan (Reno Wilson). Other prominent characters in the series include Carl's grandmother Rosetta (Cleo King); Mike's mother Peggy (Rondi Reed) and cafe worker Samuel (Nyambi Nyambi). David Anthony Higgins, who plays", "title: Mike & Molly (season 5) text: Mustillo). Mike is regularly kept company by his best friend and partner in the police force, Carl McMillan (Reno Wilson). Other prominent characters in the series include Mike's mother Peggy (Rondi Reed), cafe worker/owner Samuel (Nyambi Nyambi), and Mike and Molly's friend and co-Overeaters Anonymous member Harry (David Anthony Higgins). <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> Mike & Molly (season 5) The fifth season of the television comedy series \"Mike & Molly\" began airing on December 8, 2014, in its new Monday at 8:30 pm timeslot and concluded on May 18, 2015, on CBS in the United States. The season is produced by Chuck Lorre", "title: Mike & Molly text: Molly's sister, while Wilson portrays Carl, Mike's partner. Billy Gardell was the next actor cast in the series, as the titular Mike. Swoosie Kurtz then joined the series as Molly's mother, Joyce. Following Kurtz, Nyambi Nyambi boarded the series as Samuel, a regular waiter at Abe's Hot Beef, where Mike and Carl frequent. Melissa McCarthy completed the cast when she signed on to play the role of the eponymous Molly. \"Mike & Molly\" has received moderately positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the show holds a rating of 77% with an average rating of 6/10, based on 22 reviews." ]

[ "sleep terror" ]

[ "title: Night terror text: Night terror Night terror, also known as sleep terror, is a sleep disorder, causing feelings of terror or dread, and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12, and usually stop during adolescence. In adults, they most commonly occur between the ages of 20 to 30. Though the frequency and severity vary between individuals, the episodes can occur in intervals of days or weeks, but can also occur over consecutive nights or multiple times in one night. This has created a situation", "title: Night terror text: terrors are caused by seizure disorders or breathing problems. Most children will outgrow sleep terrors. Night terrors in adults have been reported in all age ranges. Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, the cause, prognosis and treatment are qualitatively different. These night terrors can occur each night if the sufferer does not eat a proper diet, get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g. sleep apnea), is enduring stressful events, or if he or she remains untreated. Adult night terrors are much less common, and often respond to treatments to rectify causes of", "title: Night terror text: of sleep which the child is getting. If this is not enough, benzodiazepines (such as diazepam) or tricyclic antidepressants may be used; however, medication is only recommended in extreme cases. A small study of paroxetine found some benefit. Another small trial found benefit with L -5-hydroxytryptophan (L -5-HTP). Night terror Night terror, also known as sleep terror, is a sleep disorder, causing feelings of terror or dread, and typically occurs during the first hours of stage 3–4 non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Sleep terrors begin in children between the ages of 3 and 12, and usually stop during adolescence. In", "title: Night terror text: sleep that does not progress into a full episode of a night terror. These episodes can include tachycardia. Night terrors are also associated with intense autonomic discharge of tachypnea, flushing, diaphoresis, and mydriasis—that is, unconscious or involuntary rapid breathing, reddening of the skin, profuse sweating, and dilation of the pupils. In children with night terrors, there is no increased occurrence of psychiatric diagnoses. However, in adults who suffer from night terrors there is a close association with psychopathology or mental disorders. There may be an increased occurrence of night terrors—particularly among those suffering or having suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder", "title: Night terror text: significantly higher concordance rate of night terror was found in identical twins than in fraternal. Though the symptoms of night terrors in adolescents and adults are similar, their causes, prognoses, and treatments are qualitatively different. There is some evidence that suggests that night terrors can occur if the sufferer does not eat a proper diet, does not get the appropriate amount or quality of sleep (e.g., because of sleep apnea), or is enduring stressful events. Adults who have experienced sexual abuse are more likely to receive a diagnosis of sleep disorders, including night terrors. Overall, though, adult night terrors are" ]

[ "Homonyms" ]

[ "title: Homonym text: Homonym In linguistics, homonyms, broadly defined, are words which sound alike or are spelled alike, but have different meanings. A more restrictive definition sees homonyms as words that are simultaneously homographs (words that share the same spelling, regardless of their pronunciation) \"and\" homophones (words that share the same pronunciation, regardless of their spelling) – that is to say they have identical pronunciation \"and\" spelling, whilst maintaining different meanings. The relationship between a set of homonyms is called homonymy. Examples of homonyms are the pair \"stalk\" (part of a plant) and \"stalk\" (follow/harass a person) and the pair \"left\" (past tense", "title: Homophone text: Homophone A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning. A homophone may also differ in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same, such as \"rose\" (flower) and \"rose\" (past tense of \"rise\"), or differently, such as \"carat\", \"caret\", and \"carrot\", or \"to\", \"two\", and \"too\". The term \"homophone\" may also apply to units longer or shorter than words, such as phrases, letters, or groups of letters which are pronounced the same as another phrase, letter, or group of letters. Any unit with this property is said", "title: Pronunciation Lexicon Specification text: possibly different spellings), for instance \"seed\" and \"cede\". It is recommended that these be represented as different lexemes. Most languages have words with different meanings but the same spelling (and sometimes different pronunciations), called homographs. For example, in English the word bass (fish) and the word bass (in music) have identical spellings but different meanings and pronunciations. Although it is recommended that these words be represented using separate <lexeme> elements that are distinguished by different values of the role attribute (see Section 4.4 of PLS 1.0), if a pronunciation lexicon author does not want to distinguish between the two words", "title: Homonym text: of sounds and meanings of bow, Bow and bough are homonyms, homographs, homophones, heteronyms, heterographs, capitonyms and are polysemous. The words \"there\", \"their\", and \"they're\" are examples of three words that are of a singular pronunciation (in American English), have different spellings and vastly different meanings. These three words are commonly misused (or misspelled if you want to look at it that way) in American English. Homonymy can lead to communicative conflicts and thus trigger lexical (onomasiological) change. This is known as \"homonymic conflict\". Homonym In linguistics, homonyms, broadly defined, are words which sound alike or are spelled alike, but", "title: Homoglyph text: Homoglyph In orthography and typography, a homoglyph is one of two or more graphemes, characters, or glyphs with shapes that appear identical or very similar. The designation is also applied to sequences of characters sharing these properties. Synoglyphs are glyphs that look different but mean the same thing. Synoglyphs are also known informally as \"display variants\". The term homograph is sometimes used synonymously with homoglyph, but in the usual linguistic sense, homographs are words that are spelled the same but have different meanings, a property of words, not characters. In 2008, the Unicode Consortium published its Technical Report #36 on" ]

[ "made a fair catch" ]

[ "title: American football rules text: After a safety, the team that conceded the safety kicks a free kick (which may be a punt, place kick, or drop kick) from its 20-yard line. A free kick (see above) may be taken on the play immediately after any fair catch of a punt. In the NFL, if the receiving team elects to attempt this and time expired during the punt, the half/overtime is extended with an untimed down. The ball must be held on the ground by a member of the kicking team or drop kicked; a tee may not be used. (High school kickers may use", "title: American football rules text: other team, kicks the ball from its own 20-yard line. This can be a place kick (in the NFL, a tee cannot be used), drop kick or punt. In the NFL and high school, a free kick may be taken on the play immediately after a fair catch; see \"fair catch kick\" below. A field goal is scored when the ball is place kicked, drop kicked, or free kicked after a fair catch or awarded fair catch (High School or NFL only) between the goal posts behind the opponent's end zone. The most common type of kick used is the", "title: American football rules text: a tee). This is both a field goal attempt and a free kick; if the ball is kicked between the goal posts, three points are scored for the kicking team. This is the only case where a free kick may score points. This method of scoring is extremely rare, last successfully completed in the NFL by Ray Wersching in 1976. It is only advantageous when a team catches a very short punt with very little time left. Note that a team is unlikely to be punting with only a few seconds left in a half or overtime, and it is", "title: Free kick text: from their 35-yard line, or accepting a kickoff from the 25-yard line of the team that conceded the score. If a kickoff is chosen it must be a place kick, and the ball can be held, placed on the ground, or placed on a tee prior to the kick. As in American football, the ball must go at least ten yards before it can be recovered by the kicking team. Another example occurring in American football is the fair catch kick, a field goal attempted freely from the spot of a fair catch. Although the National Football League (NFL) does", "title: American football rules text: If the ball was in flight from a kick or a pass, then the down is always replayed. A free kick is a down which does not occur from scrimmage. The kicking team begins behind the ball, while the receiving team must remain at least 10 yards downfield before the ball is kicked. A kickoff is a type of free kick where the ball is placed on a tee (or held) at the kicking team's 35-yard line (40 for high school). In the 2011 NFL Season, changes were made regarding kickoffs to limit injuries. Kickoffs were returned from the 30-yard" ]

[ "The Allman Brothers Band" ]

[ "title: Ramblin' Man (The Allman Brothers Band song) text: Ramblin' Man (The Allman Brothers Band song) \"Ramblin' Man\" is a song by American rock band The Allman Brothers Band, released in August 1973 as the lead single from the group's fourth studio album, \"Brothers and Sisters\" (1973). Written and sung by guitarist Dickey Betts, the song was inspired by a 1951 song of the same name by Hank Williams. It is considerably more inspired by country music than other Allman Brothers Band compositions, which made the group reluctant to record it. Guitarist Les Dudek provides guitar harmonies, and it was one of bassist Berry Oakley's last contributions to the", "title: Ray Pennington text: Ray Pennington Ramon Daniel Pennington (born December 22, 1933 in Clay County, Kentucky) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer. He is known for writing the Waylon Jennings and Montgomery Gentry song \"I'm a Ramblin' Man\", and for founding the independent Step One Records label. RIAA certified gold records: Lorrie Morgan Greater Need, Waylon Live, The Outlaws Live, Ricky Skaggs and others. Pennington first performed in a western swing band called the Western Rhythm Boys, which performed in Ohio. In 1958, he signed with King Records and released \"Three Hearts in a Tangle\" under the name Ray", "title: Ramblin' Man (The Allman Brothers Band song) text: band. The song became the Allman Brothers Band's first and only top 10 single, peaking at number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number twelve on the Easy Listening chart. \"Ramblin' Man\" was first created during songwriting sessions for \"Eat a Peach\". An embryonic version, referring to a \"ramblin' country man,\" can be heard on the bootleg \"The Gatlinburg Tapes\", featuring the band jamming on an off-day in April 1971 in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Betts continued to work on the song for a year, but the lyrics came together in as little as twenty minutes. \"I wrote \"Ramblin' Man\"", "title: Ramblin' Man (Hank Williams song) text: Pruett (electric guitar), Jack Shook (rhythm guitar), Ernire Newton or \"Cedric Rainwater,\" aka Howard Watts (bass), and possibly Owen Bradley (organ). The song should not be confused with Ray Pennington's song I'm a Ramblin' Man, originally recorded in 1967 and subsequently covered by Waylon Jennings, who recorded a version in 1974. Ramblin' Man (Hank Williams song) \"Ramblin' Man\" is a song written in 1951 by Hank Williams. It was released as the B-side to the 1953 #1 hit \"Take These Chains from My Heart\", as well as to the 1976 re-release of \"Why Don't You Love Me\". It is also", "title: Hank Williams as Luke the Drifter text: 'Men with Broken Hearts.' And it was so sad, it was awful! But he loved it.\" The arrangement of \"Pictures from Life's Other Side\" is credited to Williams but some researchers date it to around 1880 and cite a singing-school teacher from Athens, Georgia named John B. Vaughan as its composer, while others credit Charles E. Baer. Regardless, the song was well known; Woody Guthrie cut a version of it in 1944. Perhaps the most well known Luke the Drifter song is \"Ramblin' Man,\" a rare, minor key dirge that features a taut, edgy vocal from Williams as he sings" ]

[ "2016" ]

[ "title: ICC T20 World Cup text: defeating Sri Lanka in the final, winning its first international tournament since the 2004 Champions Trophy. The fifth tournament, the 2014 ICC World Twenty20, was hosted by Bangladesh, and was won by Sri Lanka defeating India, who became the first team to play in three finals. West Indies are the current World T20I holders, beating England in the 2016 final, winning their second title. When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the game's popularity with the younger generation in response to", "title: ICC T20 World Cup text: the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg. The 2009 tournament took place in England, and was won by the previous runner-up, Pakistan, who defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Lord's. The third tournament was held in 2010, hosted by the countries making up the West Indies cricket team. England defeated Australia in the final in Barbados, which was played at Kensington Oval, winning its first and the only international tournament to date. The fourth tournament, the 2012 World Twenty20, was held in Asia for the first time, with all matches played in Sri Lanka. The West Indies won the tournament by", "title: ICC T20 World Cup text: In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host. But at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy, the ICC announced that the next edition of the World T20 would take place in 2020 in Australia, as originally scheduled. Six tournaments have so far been played, and only the West Indies, who currently hold the title, has won the tournament on multiple occasions. The inaugural event, the 2007 World Twenty20, was staged in South Africa, and won by India, who defeated Pakistan in the final at", "title: Twenty20 text: ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the second tournament in 2009, and England won the title in the West Indies 2010. West Indies won in 2012, with Sri Lanka winning the 2014 tournament. West Indies are the reigning champions, winning the 2016 competition, and in doing so, became the first nation to win the tournament twice. When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in 2002, the ECB needed another one day competition to fill its place. Cricketing authorities were looking to boost the", "title: West Indies cricket team text: and 1979, the ICC World Twenty20 twice, in 2012 and 2016, the ICC Champions Trophy once, in 2004, the ICC Under 19 Cricket World Cup once, in 2016, and were runners-up in the Cricket World Cup in 1983 and Under 19 Cricket World Cup in 2004. The West Indies were the first team to win back-to-back World Cups (1975 and 1979), and appeared in three consecutive World Cup finals (1975, 1979 and 1983). The West Indies has hosted the 2007 Cricket World Cup and the 2010 ICC World Twenty20. The current side represents: Cricket West Indies, the governing body of" ]

[ "John Boyne" ]

[ "title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (film) The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas (released as The Boy in the Striped Pajamas in the United States) is a 2008 British American historical drama film set in World War II, based on John Boyne’s 2006 novel of the same name. Written and Directed by Mark Herman, produced by BBC Films and Heyday Films, and distributed by Miramax, the film stars Vera Farmiga, David Thewlis, Asa Butterfield, and Jack Scanlon. It was released on 12 September 2008 in the United Kingdom. The Holocaust drama relates the horror of a World War II Nazi", "title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire first draft of\" The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\" in two and a half days, barely sleeping until he got to the end. He did, however, commit to nearly 20 years of research, reading and researching about the Holocaust as a teenager before the idea for the novel even came to him. As of March 2010, the novel had sold", "title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: more than five million copies around the world. In both 2007 and 2008, it was the best selling book of the year in Spain, and it has also reached number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list, as well as in the UK, Ireland, and Australia. The book was adapted in 2008 as a film of the same name. Bruno is a 9-year-old boy growing up during World War II in Berlin. He lives with his parents, his 12-year-old sister Gretel and maids, one of whom is called Maria. After a visit by Adolf Hitler, Bruno's father is promoted", "title: The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas text: age from one month to fourteen years old. Some of the boys were employed by the Nazis as camp messengers, while others were simply kept around as mascots and curiosities. Probably some of these children were sexually abused by the guards. Of course, thousands of other children at Auschwitz (including all the girls who arrived at the camp) were gassed\". The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas is a 2006 Holocaust novel by Irish novelist John Boyne. Unlike the months of planning Boyne devoted to his other books, he said that he wrote the entire", "title: John Boyne text: 2015 Scotiabank Giller Prize. A Heyday/Miramax film adaptation of \"The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas\" was shot in Budapest in mid-2007 and released in late 2008. Directed by Mark Herman, the film stars Asa Butterfield, David Thewlis, Vera Farmiga, Rupert Friend and Sheila Hancock. Other Awards: John Boyne John Boyne (born 30 April 1971) is an Irish novelist. He is the author of eleven novels for adults and five novels for younger readers. His novels are published in over 50 languages. Boyne was born in Dublin, where he still lives. His first short story was published by the \"Sunday Tribune\"" ]

[ "1994" ]

[ "title: Olympic Games text: Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart. Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "title: Winter Olympic Games text: with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympics sports (broken into nine disciplines) were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing (consisting of the disciplines military patrol, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, and ski jumping), and skating (consisting of the disciplines figure skating and speed skating). The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992 the Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same years, but in accordance with a 1986 decision by the IOC to place", "title: Olympic Games text: of sports to encompass other winter activities. At the 1921 Olympic Congress in Lausanne, it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games. A winter sports week (it was actually 11 days) was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France, in connection with the Paris Games held three months later; this event became the first Winter Olympic Games. Although it was intended that the same country host both the Winter and Summer Games in a given year, this idea was quickly abandoned. The IOC mandated that the Winter Games be celebrated every four years on the same year", "title: 1996 Summer Olympics text: under a new IOC practice implemented in 1994 to hold the Summer and Winter Games in alternating, even-numbered years. More than 10,000 athletes from 197 National Olympic Committees competed in 26 sports, including the Olympic debuts of beach volleyball, mountain biking, and softball, as well as the new disciplines of lightwight rowing and women's football (soccer). 24 countries made their Summer Olympic debut in Atlanta, which included a number of former republics of the Soviet Union (which had competed in 1992 under the Olympic flag as the Unified Team) participating for the first time as independent nations. The United States", "title: Olympic Games text: each holding that honour twice. The most recent Winter Games were held in Pyeongchang in 2018, South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second Olympics overall (including the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul). Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring" ]

[ "Mariah Carey" ]

[ "title: All I Want for Christmas Is You text: All I Want for Christmas Is You \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the lead single from her fourth studio album and first holiday album, \"Merry Christmas\" (1994). The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. It is also considered the best-selling modern day Christmas song. Two music videos were commissioned for the song: the song's primary music video features grainy", "title: All I Want for Christmas Is You text: chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (peaking at No. 83 in January 2000). The song topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Digital Songs chart in December 2005, but it was unable to attain a new peak on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart because it was considered a recurrent single and was thus ineligible for chart re-entry.<ref name=billboardall> All I Want for Christmas Is You \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a Christmas song performed by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey. She wrote and produced the song alongside Walter Afanasieff. Columbia Records released it on November 1, 1994, as the", "title: All I Want for Christmas Is You text: to the album, we had to have a nice balance between standard Christian hymns and fun songs. It was definitely a priority for me to write at least a few new songs, but for the most part people really want to hear the standards at Christmas time, no matter how good a new song is.\" \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is an uptempo song, composed with pop, soul, R&B, gospel, dance-pop and rhythmic adult contemporary influences and stylings. By early August, Carey already had two original songs written alongside Afanasieff: the \"sad and ballad-y\" \"Miss You Most (At", "title: All I Want for Christmas Is You text: Is You\" was recorded that August and took 15 minutes to compose. Often referencing herself a festive person and demonstrating a usual penchant for her love of all things Christmas, Carey began decorating the home she shared with Mottola in upstate New York (which also came equipped with a personal recording studio) with Christmas ornaments and other holiday-inspired trinkets. In doing so, Carey felt she could capture the essence and spirit of what she was singing and make her vocal performance and delivery more emotive and authentic. The songwriting pair carved out the chords, structure and melody for the song", "title: All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song) text: All I Want for Christmas Is You (Vince Vance & The Valiants song) \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a Christmas song recorded by American novelty act Vince Vance & the Valiants. Initially released as a single in 1989, Vince Vance's version of the song has charted several times on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts. It is Vince Vance & the Valiants' only chart entry. \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\" is a mid-tempo in triple meter, featuring lead vocals from Lisa Burgess Stewart, who now records under the name Lisa Layne. In it, the female narrator" ]

[ "Eric Barrett Winter" ]

[ "title: Cassie Brady text: Cassie Brady Cassie Brady is a fictional character from the NBC daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\". Cassie and her brother Rex appeared on the serial under peculiar circumstances. They first appeared in Salem during a meteor shower in July 2002, and were originally thought to be aliens. She is the daughter of Roman Brady and Kate Roberts and twin sister to Rex Brady. Created by Peter Brash and Paula Cwickly, the role of Cassie was cast with Alexis Thorpe, who had previously portrayed Rianna Miner on \"The Young and the Restless\". Thorpe appeared as a contract player from", "title: Rex Sterling text: on April 23, 2004 when he reappeared in a drunken dream had by Katherine. Quin Redeker signed on to portray Rex on \"The Young and the Restless\" just before departing his role of Alex Marshall on another Sony Pictures soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", where he last aired on July 23, 1987. He was no stranger to the show, having previously portrayed Nick Reed, the abusive father of long-running character Nikki Newman (Melody Thomas Scott), for five weeks in 1979. Rex evolved into a wealthy businessman. When Jill Foster Abbott (Jess Walton) found Rex Sterling on a park bench", "title: Quinn Redeker text: and amassed appearances on over five dozen television series. He's most well known for his roles as Alex Marshall on \"Days of Our Lives\", whom he played from 1979 to 1987, and on \"The Young and the Restless\" where he played Nick Reed in 1979 and Joseph Taylor from 1979-1980 before his most well known character of Rex Sterling, from 1987 to 1994. As a writer, Redeker was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and a WGA Award for \"Best Drama Written Directly for the Screen\" for \"The Deer Hunter\", along with Deric Washburn, Louis Garfinkle and", "title: Kyle Lowder text: 2005. He will return to Days of Our Lives in the Fall, taking over the role of Rex Brady. In 2003, Lowder was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award (\"Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series\") for his role as Brady. Lowder appeared in \"Friends\" as himself in the 2003 episode \"The One with the Soap Opera Party\". Lowder took over the role of Rick Forrester on \"The Bold and the Beautiful\" in January 2007, replacing Justin Torkildsen, who after departing in 2004, appeared as a recurring character until 2006. Lowder is the 4th actor to play Rick. Kyle also", "title: Farah Fath text: appeared on the American reality television series \"Dirty Soap\" with several other soap opera performers, including her then-boyfriend, John-Paul Lavoisier. In May 2015, it was announced that Fath will work with fellow \"Days of Our Lives\" alumna Alison Sweeney on the second installment of \"Murder She Baked\" for Hallmark Movies & Mysteries. On May 8, 2018, it was announced that Fath will be returning to \"Days of Our Lives\", reprising her role as Mimi Lockhart. Fath tweeted that it would be for a \"handful of episodes\" Fath dated her \"One Life to Live\" costar John-Paul Lavoisier, who played Rex Balsom," ]

[ "Capital deepening" ]

[ "title: Capital deepening text: Capital deepening Capital deepening is a situation where the capital per worker is increasing in the economy. This is also referred to as increase in the capital intensity. Capital deepening is often measured by the rate of change in capital stock per labour hour. Overall, the economy will expand, \"and\" productivity per worker will increase. However, according to some economic models, such as the Solow model, economic expansion will not continue indefinitely through capital deepening alone. This is partly due to diminishing returns and wear & tear (depreciation). Investment is also required to increase the amount of capital available to", "title: Capital deepening text: terms of aggregate output, \"but\" productivity per worker will remain constant. Capital deepening Capital deepening is a situation where the capital per worker is increasing in the economy. This is also referred to as increase in the capital intensity. Capital deepening is often measured by the rate of change in capital stock per labour hour. Overall, the economy will expand, \"and\" productivity per worker will increase. However, according to some economic models, such as the Solow model, economic expansion will not continue indefinitely through capital deepening alone. This is partly due to diminishing returns and wear & tear (depreciation). Investment", "title: Economic growth text: returns to capital and labor. Capital accumulates through investment, but its level or stock continually decreases due to depreciation. Due to the diminishing returns to capital, with increases in capital/worker and absent technological progress, economic output/worker eventually reaches a point where capital per worker and economic output/worker remain constant because annual investment in capital equals annual depreciation. This condition is called the 'steady state'. In the Solow–Swan model if productivity increases through technological progress, then output/worker increases even when the economy is in the steady state. If productivity increases at a constant rate, output/worker also increases at a related steady-state", "title: Capital deepening text: each worker in the system and thus increase the ratio of capital to labour. In other economic models, for example, the AK model or some models in endogenous growth theory, capital deepening can lead to sustained economic growth even without technological progress. Traditionally, in development economics, capital deepening is seen as a necessary but not sufficient condition for economic development of a country. Capital widening is the situation where the stock of capital is increasing at the same rate as the labour force and the depreciation rate, thus the capital per worker ratio remains constant. The economy will expand in", "title: Economic growth text: in business (machinery, factory equipment, computers and office equipment, construction equipment, business vehicles, medical equipment, etc.). Up to a point increases in the amount of capital per worker are an important cause of economic output growth. Capital is subject to diminishing returns because of the amount that can be effectively invested and because of the growing burden of depreciation. In the development of economic theory the distribution of income was considered to be between labor and the owners of land and capital. In recent decades there have been several Asian countries with high rates of economic growth driven by capital" ]

[ "Ginnifer Goodwin" ]

[ "title: David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) text: like everybody else. He's human.\" Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. They have one child, a son, born in May 2014. David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted", "title: David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) text: David Nolan (Once Upon a Time) David Nolan, also known as Prince Charming, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". He is portrayed by Josh Dallas, who also happens to be married to series co-star Ginnifer Goodwin, who plays David's wife Snow White/Mary Margaret Blanchard. The leader of the Enchanted Forest's War Council who is comatose in Storybrooke. While initially he is known simply as \"John Doe\" in Storybrooke because of his comatose state, he is eventually revealed to be called David Nolan, after waking up. The creators also mixed Charming's history with that of", "title: Josh Dallas text: Louisville, Kentucky. He met English actress Lara Pulver in 2003 while working at the Johanna, Windsor. They married in 2007, and were divorced in 2011. Dallas subsequently began dating his \"Once Upon a Time\" co-star Ginnifer Goodwin in fall 2011. Dallas and Goodwin became engaged in October 2013, and married on April 12, 2014 in California. Together, they have two sons: Oliver Finlay Dallas ( b. 2014) and Hugo Wilson Dallas (b. 2016). Josh Dallas Joshua Paul Dallas (born December 18, 1978) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prince Charming/David Nolan in the ABC", "title: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood text: in the film. In May 2018, Burt Reynolds, Tim Roth, Kurt Russell, and Michael Madsen joined the cast with the latter three in small roles. Timothy Olyphant was also cast. In June 2018, Damian Lewis, Luke Perry, Emile Hirsch, Dakota Fanning, Clifton Collins Jr., Keith Jefferson, Nicholas Hammond, Pacino, and Scoot McNairy joined the cast. Actress Jameela Jamil used Twitter to condemn the casting of Hirsch, who had been cast as Jay Sebring two days prior, as he had assaulted her friend, studio executive Daniele Bernfeld during the 2015 Sundance Film Festival. Hirsch had been convicted and sentenced to 15", "title: Mary Margaret Blanchard text: Mary Margaret Blanchard Snow White, formerly known as Mary Margaret Blanchard in Storybrooke, is a fictional character in ABC's television series \"Once Upon a Time\". She is portrayed by Ginnifer Goodwin and by Bailee Madison as a child. She is the true love of Prince Charming/David Nolan, mother of Emma Swan and Neal Nolan, and grandmother of Emma's children, Henry and Hope. The character has been one of Goodwin's most well received roles, one she has said she loves playing on the show. Before accepting the role, Goodwin stated in interviews that she'd always wanted to play Snow White and" ]

[ "Gurbachan Singh Salaria" ]

[ "title: Gurbachan Singh Salaria text: Gurbachan Singh Salaria Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) was an Indian Army officer and member of a United Nations peacekeeping force. He is the only UN peacekeeper to receive the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest wartime military decoration. Singh was an alumnus of King George's Royal Indian Military College and the National Defence Academy. He was the first NDA alumnus and is the only UN Peacekeeper to be awarded a PVC. In December 1961, Salaria was among the Indian troops deployed to the Republic of the Congo as part of the United", "title: Gurbachan Singh Salaria text: Gurbachan Singh Salaria who laid down his life while fighting in Congo in Africa? Every Indian feels proud while remembering him.\" Footnotes Citations Gurbachan Singh Salaria Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) was an Indian Army officer and member of a United Nations peacekeeping force. He is the only UN peacekeeper to receive the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest wartime military decoration. Singh was an alumnus of King George's Royal Indian Military College and the National Defence Academy. He was the first NDA alumnus and is the only UN Peacekeeper to be awarded", "title: Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions text: years, 393 officers, 409 JCOs and 12383 other ranks took part in the operations. (d) Congo (1960–64) (ONUC): Two infantry Brigades composed of 467 officers, 401 JCOs and 11354 other ranks participated and conducted operations. A flight of six Canberra bomber aircraft of the IAF also participated in the operations. 39 personnel of the Indian contingent laid down their lives. Capt GS Salaria was awarded posthumously the Paramvir Chakra for action in Katanga, Southern Congo. (e) Cambodia (1992-1993): United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia was set up to supervise ceasefire, disarm combatants, repatriate refugees and monitor conduct of free and", "title: Indian Army United Nations peacekeeping missions text: the ROK Army, a special mention in the House of Lords in London, commendations by commanders of various formations the unit was part of, individual honours included four US Bronze Stars, two Mahavir Chakras, six Vir Chakras and 25 Mention-in-Despatches. The unit was also awarded the President's Trophy on 10 March 1955 by the then President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the only one to be awarded till date. Lt-Gen. K S Thimmayya was appointed as the Chairman of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission set up by UN. India also provided a custodian force under Major General S.P.P. Thorat comprising", "title: Gorkha regiments (India) text: heliborne attack. Under the Indian Army, Gorkhas have served in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Siachen, and in the UN peacekeeping missions in Lebanon, Sudan and Sierra Leone. Major Dhan Singh Thapa of the 1st battalion, 8 Gorkha Rifles, 1/8 GR, won the Param Vir Chakra for his heroic actions during the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict. The 1st battalion of the 11 Gorkha Rifles, 1/11 GR, was involved in the Kargil War of 1999 where Lt. Manoj Kumar Pandey won the Param Vir Chakra for his gallant actions. Currently there are 39 battalions serving in 7 Gorkha regiments in the Indian Army. Six" ]

[ "November 11, 2011" ]

[ "title: History of the Miami Marlins text: losses, last in the National League East. In September 2011, the Marlins acquired manager Ozzie Guillén in a trade with the Chicago White Sox. The Marlins unveiled a new set of uniforms and color schemes on November 11, 2011, officially becoming the \"Miami Marlins\". They signed several high-profile free agents during the off-season in Jose Reyes, Heath Bell, and former White Sox pitcher Mark Buehrle, who played for Ozzie Guillén from 2004 to 2011. The 2012 season marked the debut of the team's new ballpark, Marlins Park. Per an agreement with the city, the team underwent a rebranding as the", "title: Marlins Park text: plan back in 2008, Norman Braman. A vocal opponent of the stadium deal, former commissioner Carlos A. Giménez, succeeded Alvarez as county mayor after a special election was held on June 28, 2011. The franchise held a major rebranding event on November 11, 2011. During the festivities, the \"Florida Marlins\" were officially renamed the \"Miami Marlins\" as required by the stadium contract with the city government. The team also unveiled its new uniforms and colors which were designed to match the colors of Marlins Park. During the 2011–12 offseason, Miami Mayor Regalado publicized details of contract clauses in which the", "title: Miami Marlins text: (2001). As part of the new stadium agreement, the team renamed itself the Miami Marlins on November 11, 2011 and unveiled new uniforms and team logo in time for the move to the new stadium in 2012. Until a naming-rights deal is reached, the park will be known as Marlins Park. The Marlins' flagship radio station from their inception in 1993 through 2007 was WQAM 560 AM. Although the Marlins had plans to leave WQAM after 2006, they remained with WQAM for the 2007 season. On October 11, 2007, the Marlins announced an agreement with WAXY 790 AM to broadcast", "title: History of the Miami Marlins text: History of the Miami Marlins The Miami Marlins are a Major League Baseball team that currently plays in the city of Miami. Founded in as the Florida Marlins, the Marlins began play in in the suburb of Miami Gardens, and moved to the city in , becoming the Miami Marlins at that time. On March 7, , Wayne Huizenga, CEO of Blockbuster Entertainment Corporation, announced he had purchased 15 percent of the NFL's Miami Dolphins and 50 percent of the Dolphins' home, Joe Robbie Stadium, for an estimated $30 million. Huizenga stated his intention to aggressively pursue an expansion franchise.", "title: Jeffrey Loria text: beat the Yankees four games to two in the World Series. In 2013, \"Forbes\" evaluated the current value for the Miami Marlins at around $520 million. As of May 12, 2009, the Marlins were 569–564 under Loria. On November 11, 2011, the Florida Marlins officially rebranded themselves the Miami Marlins with a new logo, uniform, and color scheme. The franchise, which previously paid rent at Sun Life Stadium, had been trying for years to finance a new retractable roof ballpark. The City of Miami and Miami-Dade County both voted to approve construction of a new baseball stadium for the Marlins." ]

[ "Vic Morrow", "Myca Dinh Le", "Renee Shin-Yi Chen" ]

[ "title: Twilight Zone accident text: Vietnamese village set, bringing back memories of the war. Landis, Folsey, Wingo, production manager Dan Allingham, and explosives specialist Paul Stewart were tried and acquitted on charges of manslaughter in a nine-month trial in 1986 and 1987. Morrow's family settled within a year; the children's families collected millions of dollars from several civil lawsuits. As a result of the accident, second assistant director Andy House had his name removed from the credits and replaced with the pseudonym \"Alan Smithee.\" It was the first time in the history of Hollywood that a director was charged due to a fatality on a", "title: Twilight Zone: The Movie text: of the two explosions caused the low-flying helicopter to spin out of control and crash land on top of Morrow and the two children as they were crossing a small pond away from the village mock-up. All three were killed instantly; Morrow and Le were decapitated by the helicopter's top rotor blades while Chen was crushed to death by one of the struts. A report released in May 1984 by the National Transportation Safety Board stated: The deaths were recorded on film from at least three different camera angles. As a result of Morrow's death, the remaining few scenes of", "title: Twilight Zone accident text: Twilight Zone accident On July 23, 1982, a Bell UH-1 Iroquois helicopter crashed at Indian Dunes in Valencia, Santa Clarita, California, during the making of \"\". The crash killed three people on the ground (actor Vic Morrow and two child actors, Myca Dinh Le and Renee Shin-Yi Chen) as well as injured the six helicopter passengers, including the director, John Landis. The incident led to years of civil and criminal action and was directly responsible for the introduction of new procedures and safety standards in the filmmaking industry. The film featured four sequences, one of which was based on a", "title: John Landis text: movie, the comedy-horror \"An American Werewolf in London\". It was perhaps Landis's most personal project; he had been planning to make it since 1969, while in Yugoslavia. On July 23, 1982, during the filming of \"Twilight Zone\", actor Vic Morrow and child extras Myca Dinh Le (age 7) and Renee Shin-Yi Chen (age 6) were killed in an accident involving an out-of-control helicopter. The three were caught under the aircraft when it crashed. The National Transportation Safety Board reported in October 1984: Landis and four other crew members were charged with involuntary manslaughter. The prosecutors attempted to show that Landis", "title: Twilight Zone: The Movie text: and Renee Shin-Yi Chen (, age 6) died in an accident involving a helicopter being used on the set. The two child actors were hired in violation of California law, which prohibits child actors from working at night or in proximity to explosions, and requires the presence of a teacher or social worker. During the subsequent trial, the illegality of the children's hiring was admitted by the defense, with Landis admitting culpability for that (but not the accident), and admitting that their hiring was \"wrong\". In the scene that served as the original ending, Morrow's character was to have traveled" ]

[ "Sun" ]

[ "title: Aditya-L1 text: Aditya-L1 Aditya ( ) or Aditya-L1 is a spacecraft whose mission is to study the Sun. It was conceptualised by the \"Advisory Committee for Space Research\" in January 2008. It has been designed and will be built in collaboration between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various Indian research organizations and will be launched by ISRO around 2021 (initially planned in 2019 or 2020). It was initially envisaged as a small 400 kg, Low-Earth Orbiting Satellite with a coronagraph to study the solar corona and was approved by Government of India in 2008-09. The scope of the mission has since", "title: Aditya-L1 text: project will enable a comprehensive understanding of the dynamical processes of the sun and address some of the outstanding problems in solar physics. Aditya-L1 Aditya ( ) or Aditya-L1 is a spacecraft whose mission is to study the Sun. It was conceptualised by the \"Advisory Committee for Space Research\" in January 2008. It has been designed and will be built in collaboration between Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and various Indian research organizations and will be launched by ISRO around 2021 (initially planned in 2019 or 2020). It was initially envisaged as a small 400 kg, Low-Earth Orbiting Satellite with", "title: Indian Space Research Organisation text: community to address the open science problems. The science payload of the proposed satellite is likely to be 100 kg. ISRO plans to carry out a mission to the Sun by the year 2019–20. The probe is named Aditya-1 and will weigh about 400 kg. It is the first Indian space-based solar coronagraph to study the corona in visible and near-IR bands. Launch of the Aditya mission was planned during the heightened solar activity period in 2012, but was postponed to 2019–2020 due to the extensive work involved in the fabrication, and other technical aspects. The main objective of the", "title: Sun text: composition of solar material. The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) mission was launched in October 2006. Two identical spacecraft were launched into orbits that cause them to (respectively) pull further ahead of and fall gradually behind Earth. This enables stereoscopic imaging of the Sun and solar phenomena, such as coronal mass ejections. The Indian Space Research Organisation has scheduled the launch of a 100 kg satellite named \"Aditya\" for 2017–18. Its main instrument will be a coronagraph for studying the dynamics of the Solar corona. The brightness of the Sun can cause pain from looking at it with the naked", "title: Indian Space Research Organisation text: 15February 2017, ISRO launched onehundredfoursatellites in a single rocket (PSLV-C37) and created a world record. ISRO launched its heaviest rocket, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-Mark III (GSLV-Mk III), on 5June 2017 and placed a communications satellite GSAT-19 in orbit. With this launch, ISRO became capable of launching 4-tonheavy satellites. Future plans include the development of Unified Launch Vehicle, Small Satellite Launch Vehicle, development of a reusable launch vehicle, human spaceflight, controlled soft lunar landing, interplanetary probes, and a solar spacecraft mission. Modern space research in India is most visibly traced to the 1920s, when the scientist S. K. Mitra conducted a" ]

[ "2006" ]

[ "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: FIFA World Cup, the 1958 FIFA World Cup and the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Their best ever performance is winning the Cup in the 1966 tournament held in England, whilst they also finished in fourth place in 1990, in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than that, the team have reached the quarter-finals on nine occasions, the latest of which were at the 2002 (South Korea/Japan) and the 2006 (Germany). England are the only team not representing a sovereign state to win the World Cup, which they did in 1966 when they hosted the finals. They defeated West Germany", "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: first time England won a World Cup penalty shoot-out. The match was notable for the heated atmosphere the game was played in, with a total of eight yellow cards being shown in the match. England played against Sweden in their quarter-final at Cosmos Arena, Samara on 7 July 2018. They won the match 2–0, with defender Harry Maguire scoring his first England goal, a header scored from a corner, and Dele Alli a second header from close range. This would send them through to their third World Cup semi-final and their first since 1990, and third overall. The team played", "title: England national football team text: tournament – the 1998 FIFA World Cup — in which England were eliminated in the second round again by Argentina and again on penalties (after a 2–2 draw). Following Hoddle's departure, Kevin Keegan took England to UEFA Euro 2000, but performances were disappointing and he resigned shortly afterwards. Sven-Göran Eriksson took charge between 2001 and 2006, and was the team's first non-English manager. He guided England to the quarter-finals of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, UEFA Euro 2004 and the 2006 FIFA World Cup. England lost only five competitive matches during his tenure, and England rose to number four in", "title: Marcus Rashford text: was named in the 23-man England national team squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The tournament saw Rashford make one start in a group stage match against Belgium, plus an additional five appearance as a substitute (in every match except Panama). Rashford only goal came in the Last 16 penalty shoot out against Columbia which saw England progress to the Quarter Finals, with England finishing fourth overall - their best performance since 1990. On 8 September 2018, Rashford scored at Wembley Stadium in England's UEFA Nations League opener against Spain, losing 2-1. Three days later Rashford also scored in", "title: England at the FIFA World Cup text: with Peter Crouch opened the scoring with a goal many felt was illegal, and the second goal of the game coming in added time from Steven Gerrard. The last group game saw England play against Sweden, where an eventual 2-2 draw saw them qualify for the next round as group winners, thereby avoiding playing hosts Germany. In the last 16 stage, a free kick from David Beckham saw England win 1–0 against Ecuador and reach the quarter-finals, where they faced Portugal. The game finished goalless, and England once again were knocked out on penalties and Portuguese goalkeeper Ricardo became the" ]

[ "September 26, 2017" ]

[ "title: Bull (2016 TV series) text: the fall of 2016 and air on Tuesdays at 9:00 P.M. On November 4, 2016, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. An additional episode was ordered in November. On March 23, 2017, CBS renewed the series for a second season. which premiered on September 26, 2017. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season which is set to premiere on September 24, 2018. Michael Weatherly, Geneva Carr, Freddy Rodriguez, Chris Jackson and Jaime Lee Kirchner were part of the pilot's main cast. Annabelle Attanasio did not return for season three", "title: Bull (2016 TV series) text: on January 13, 2017. The series premiered in Australia on Network Ten on March 5, 2017. It debuted in New Zealand on Prime Television New Zealand on January 19, 2017. The second season was premiered in Australia on Network Ten on October 15, 2017. In Italy, it debuted on Rai 2 on November 13, 2016. The first two seasons aired on Tuesday nights, but starting from season 3 the show was moved to Monday nights. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 26% based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of", "title: Bull (2016 TV series) text: Bull (2016 TV series) Bull is an American drama television series starring Michael Weatherly. CBS ordered the program to series on May 13, 2016, and it premiered on September 20, 2016. On April 18, 2018, CBS renewed the series for a third season which premiered on September 24, 2018. The series follows the employees at Trial Analysis Corporation (TAC), a jury consulting firm headed by Dr. Jason Bull, who is a psychologist and trial science expert. Bull uses his skills and those of his team not only to select the right jurors for his clients, but to help his clients'", "title: Annabelle Attanasio text: short film called \"Frankie Keeps Talking\". Annabelle Attanasio Annabelle Attanasio is an American actress and filmmaker. Attanasio was a member of the main cast of the CBS television legal drama \"Bull\" when it originally premiered in 2016 (Season1) and through Season 2 (2017-2018). She played Cable McCrory, the team’s computer expert. On July 13, 2018, it was revealed that she would not be returning for season three, leaving for the opportunity to direct a feature film. She played Dorothy Walcott in season 2 of the Cinemax drama \"The Knick\". She also appeared in the Netflix original film \"Barry\" (2016). Attanasio", "title: 2017–18 Chicago Bulls season text: 2017–18 Chicago Bulls season The 2017–18 Chicago Bulls season was the 52nd season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). For the first time since 2011, All-Star Jimmy Butler was not on the roster as he was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves in the off-season. On February 1, 2018, months after his confrontation with teammate Bobby Portis, Nikola Mirotić agreed to a trade where he'd be sent alongside a future second round pick to the New Orleans Pelicans in exchange for Ömer Aşık, Tony Allen, Jameer Nelson, and a future first round pick. The Bulls had their first" ]

[ "September 27, 1996" ]

[ "title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film) text: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (film) Sabrina the Teenage Witch is a 1996 American television film adaptation based on the comic book series of the same name from Archie Comics. It served as a pilot for the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" television series and premiered on Showtime on April 7, 1996. The only two actors who would appear in both the film and television series would be Melissa Joan Hart, whose character possessed a different surname from her comic book and television counterpart, and Michelle Beaudoin, whose character was renamed for the television series. Also of note is the fact that,", "title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch text: which is populated by various monsters and creatures. In 1970, CBS debuted a Filmation boy-oriented animated superhero fantasy sitcom, The Sabrina the Teenage Witch Show, a spin-off from its popular Archie franchise. It included shorts with her Universal Horror-inspired cousins, the Groovie Goolies, and ran for four seasons, with the Goolies spinning off into their own series in 1971. In 1999, Melissa Joan Hart provided the voice of Sabrina's two aunts for \"\". This series lasted one season and produced 65 episodes, the television/direct-to-video movie \"\", and the continuation-spinoff series \"Sabrina's Secret Life\". Both of \"Sabrina\" animated shows and a", "title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: was produced by Hub Network in 2013 called \"\". In this version, Sabrina (voiced by Ashley Tisdale) is a witch princess in training so that she can one day rule the other realm. Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) Sabrina the Teenage Witch is an American sitcom based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. The show premiered on September 27, 1996, on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its \"T.G.I.F.\" line-up. The show stars Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, an American teenager who, on her sixteenth birthday, discovers she has magical powers (a departure", "title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) text: She lives with her 500-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat, Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road, in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series. The series' first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996, to May 5, 2000; the final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000, to April 24, 2003. The unofficial pilot of the series was the 1996 TV movie \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" in April. The movie, produced by Viacom and", "title: Sabrina the Teenage Witch text: was introduced shortly after the debut of the 1996 live-action sitcom. This series ran for 32 issues, between 1997 and December 1999. The new series incorporated elements from the live-action sitcom, including modernized fashions and appearances for the aunts, and Salem's personality and backstory. Starting in January 2000, Archie rebooted the series from #1, this time based upon the 2000 animated series (the final issue of the 1997-1999 series had acted as a transition between the two adaptations). This new title was simply titled \"Sabrina\" and lasted for 37 issues; issue #38, published in late 2002, again acted as a" ]

[ "Willie Eldon O'Ree" ]

[ "title: History of the National Hockey League text: In 1949, the league mandated that the ice surface be painted white to make the puck easier to see. On January 18, 1958, Willie O'Ree joined the Bruins as an injury call-up for a game in Montreal. In doing so he became the first black player in the NHL. Clint Benedict was the first goaltender to wear facial protection, donning it in 1930 to protect a broken nose. He quickly abandoned his mask as its design interfered with his vision. Twenty-nine years later, on November 1, 1959, in a game against New York Rangers Jacques Plante made the goaltender mask", "title: Black players in ice hockey text: In 1948, Carnegie was given a tryout with the New York Rangers and offered a contract to play in the Rangers' minor league system. However, he was offered less money than he was earning in the Quebec league and turned down all three offers made by the Rangers organization during his tryout. Willie O'Ree is referred to as the \"Jackie Robinson of ice hockey,\" (and twice met Robinson personally, in O'Ree's own younger years) as the first black player in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was called up to the Boston Bruins of the NHL to replace an injured", "title: History of the National Hockey League (1942–1967) text: same two-minute powerplay. In one game against Boston, during a penalty, Beliveau scored three goals in 44 seconds. For the following season, the league instituted a rule permitting a player serving a minor penalty to return to the ice when a goal was scored against his team. On January 18, 1958, by joining the Bruins as an 'injury call-up' for a game in Montreal, Willie O'Ree became the first black player in the NHL. Playing only two games with the Bruins in the 1957–58 season, O'Ree returned in 1960–61, playing another 43 games with Boston. Although he only played 45", "title: Boston Bruins text: on an emergency basis—eventually ended up in the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto in 1988 for preservation. On January 18, 1958, a milestone in NHL history occurred as the first black person ever to play in the NHL stepped onto the ice for the Bruins, New Brunswick-born left wing Willie O'Ree. He played in 45 games for the Bruins over the 1957–58 and 1960–61 seasons, scoring six goals and ten assists in his NHL career. During this period, the farm system of the Bruins was not as expansive or well-developed as most of the other five teams. The Bruins", "title: National Hockey League text: the trophy, allowing the NHL to reject challenges from other leagues that wished to play for the Cup. Maurice \"Rocket\" Richard became the first player to score 50 goals, doing so in a 50-game season. Richard later led the Canadiens to five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960, a record no team has matched. Willie O'Ree broke the league's colour barrier on January 18, 1958 when he made his debut with the Boston Bruins and became the first black player in league history. By the mid-1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the U.S., and concerns that the" ]

[ "Scotland" ]

[ "title: India national cricket team text: World Twenty20 in 2007 and ICC Champions Trophy in 2013. He is widely regarded as India's best ever captain. However, the team performed poorly in away Tests from 2011 to 2014 and Dhoni retired from Test cricket in December 2014, with Virat Kohli being named as the new Test captain. Dhoni resigned as captain of the ODI and T20 teams in January 2017 and Kohli succeeded him at the position. Under Kohli's captaincy, India was unbeaten in 19 Test matches, starting from a 3–0 series win over New Zealand and ending with a 2–1 series win over Australia. India has", "title: ICC T20 World Cup text: In May 2016, the ICC put forward the idea of having a tournament in 2018, with South Africa being the possible host. But at the conclusion of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy, the ICC announced that the next edition of the World T20 would take place in 2020 in Australia, as originally scheduled. Six tournaments have so far been played, and only the West Indies, who currently hold the title, has won the tournament on multiple occasions. The inaugural event, the 2007 World Twenty20, was staged in South Africa, and won by India, who defeated Pakistan in the final at", "title: India national cricket team text: 2–0 in 3 One Day Internationals, Team India were beaten 3–1 in 5 Test matches by England. This series included a famous win for the Indian team in the first match of the series at Lord's. The Test series was followed by a 3–1 win for the Indians in a 5-match ODI series and a loss in a one-off T20, both against England. India failed to reach the final of the Asia Cup yet again in 2014. In the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 hosted in Bangladesh, India narrowly missed out on another ICC trophy by losing to Sri Lanka in", "title: Twenty20 International text: part in a bowl-out to determine a winner; New Zealand won 3–0. The game had initially been developed to boost the interest in domestic cricket, and to aid this the international teams were only allowed to host three T20Is each year. The cricket manager for the ICC, David Richardson, also commented that \"Part of the success of Twenty20 cricket is making sure it can coexist with Test cricket and one-dayers.\" Despite this, the first international tournament was held in 2007 in South Africa; the 2007 ICC World Twenty20. That tournament was won by India, who defeated their close rivals Pakistan", "title: ICC Champions Trophy text: announced that the tournament was scrapped, with the possibility of a World T20 tournament replacing it. 2021 ICC World Twenty20 will be organised in India. Team appearing for the first time, in alphabetical order per year. Most consecutive wins: India & West Indies with 6 matches. ICC Champions Trophy The ICC Champions Trophy was a one day international (ODI) cricket tournament organised by the International Cricket Council (ICC), second in importance only to the Cricket World Cup. It was inaugurated as the ICC KnockOut Tournament in 1998 and has been played approximately every four years since. Its name was changed" ]

[ "John Philip Sousa" ]

[ "title: The Stars and Stripes Forever text: The Stars and Stripes Forever \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" is a patriotic American march widely considered to be the magnum opus of composer John Philip Sousa. By a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America. In his autobiography, \"Marching Along\", Sousa wrote that he composed the march on Christmas Day, 1896. He was on an ocean liner on his way home from a vacation with his wife in Europe and had just learned of the recent death of David Blakely, the manager of the Sousa Band. He composed", "title: The Stars and Stripes Forever text: performances and pop culture: The Stars and Stripes Forever \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" is a patriotic American march widely considered to be the magnum opus of composer John Philip Sousa. By a 1987 act of the U.S. Congress, it is the official National March of the United States of America. In his autobiography, \"Marching Along\", Sousa wrote that he composed the march on Christmas Day, 1896. He was on an ocean liner on his way home from a vacation with his wife in Europe and had just learned of the recent death of David Blakely, the manager of the", "title: The Stars and Stripes Forever text: the march in his head and committed the notes to paper on arrival in the United States. It was first performed at Willow Grove Park, just outside Philadelphia, on May 14, 1897, and was immediately greeted with enthusiasm. Following an Act of Congress in 1987, it was officially adopted as the national march of the United States of America. Historically, in show business and particularly in theater and the circus, this piece is called \"the Disaster March\". In the early 20th century, when it was common for theaters and circuses to have house bands, this march was a traditional code", "title: John Philip Sousa text: John Philip Sousa John Philip Sousa (; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era, known primarily for American military marches. Because of his mastery of march composition, he is known as \"The March King\", or the \"American March King\" due to his British counterpart, Kenneth J. Alford also being known by the former nickname. Among his best-known marches are \"The Stars and Stripes Forever\" (National March of the United States of America), \"Semper Fidelis\" (Official March of the United States Marine Corps), \"The Liberty Bell\" (used as the theme", "title: Hands Across the Sea (march) text: Hands Across the Sea (march) \"Hands Across the Sea\" is an American military march composed by John Philip Sousa in 1899. The march was written in 1899. When the march premiered the same year at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, the audience insisted that it be repeated three times. The march is \"addressed to no particular nation, but to all of America's friends abroad.\" Sousa prefaced the sheet music's score with a quotation from the English diplomat John Hookham Frere: \"A sudden thought strikes me; let us swear eternal friendship.\" The march was composed in the wake of the" ]

[ "From the 18th century on" ]

[ "title: History of the Irish language text: History of the Irish language The history of the Irish language begins with the period from the arrival of speakers of Celtic languages in Ireland to Ireland's earliest known form of Irish, Archaic Irish, which is found in Ogham inscriptions dating from the 3rd or 4th century AD. After the conversion to Christianity in the 5th century, Old Irish begins to appear as glosses and other marginalia in Latin manuscripts, beginning in the 6th century. It evolved in the 10th century to Middle Irish. Early Modern Irish, otherwise known as Classical Irish, was a literary language that represented a transition", "title: Hiberno-English text: English would probably use \"if\" in this situation. Hiberno-English Hiberno-English (from Latin \"Hibernia\": \"Ireland\") or Irish English is the set of English dialects natively written and spoken within the island of Ireland (including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). English was brought to Ireland as a result of the Norman invasion of Ireland of the late 12th century. Initially, it was mainly spoken in an area known as the Pale around Dublin, with mostly Irish spoken throughout the rest of the country. By the Tudor period, Irish culture and language had regained most of the territory lost to", "title: Hiberno-English text: Hiberno-English Hiberno-English (from Latin \"Hibernia\": \"Ireland\") or Irish English is the set of English dialects natively written and spoken within the island of Ireland (including both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). English was brought to Ireland as a result of the Norman invasion of Ireland of the late 12th century. Initially, it was mainly spoken in an area known as the Pale around Dublin, with mostly Irish spoken throughout the rest of the country. By the Tudor period, Irish culture and language had regained most of the territory lost to the invaders: even in the Pale, \"all the", "title: History of the Irish language text: history of the Irish language begins with the arrival of Celtic migrants from the European continent between 500 and 400 BC. The earliest written form of the Irish language is known to linguists as Primitive Irish. Primitive Irish is known only from fragments, mostly personal names, inscribed on stone in the Ogham alphabet. The earliest of such inscriptions probably date from the 3rd or 4th century. Ogham inscriptions are found primarily in the south of Ireland as well as in Wales and Cornwall, where it was brought by settlers from Ireland to sub-Roman Britain, and in the Isle of Man.", "title: Languages of Ireland text: Languages of Ireland There are a number of languages used in Ireland. Since the late eighteenth century, English has been the predominant first language, displacing Irish. A large minority claims some ability to use Irish, and it is the first language for a small percentage of the population. In the Republic of Ireland, under the Constitution of Ireland, both languages have official status, with Irish being the national and first official language. Northern Ireland has no official language, but English is the \"de facto\" official language of the United Kingdom and Irish and Ulster-Scots are recognised regional languages. The earliest" ]

[ "2007" ]

[ "title: Jeep Wrangler text: 2 doors. In 2004 only automatic transmission equipped “Unlimited” versions were sold. In 2005 both an automatic and manual 6-speed (NSG-370) were offered. Since 2007, the long-wheelbase Wranglers were four-door models, offering over more room. By mid 2017 the four-door models represented three quarters of all new Wranglers on the market. Outwardly strongly resembling the Jeep CJ-7, the first Wrangler, which was formally announced in February 1986 at the 1986 Chicago Auto Show, was based on a new set of design parameters. \"The product philosophy behind the two vehicles\" François Castaing (AMC VP of Product Engineering) explained, \"is completely different\".", "title: Jeep Wrangler text: Jeep Wrangler The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size (Wrangler Unlimited and Wrangler 4-door JL) four-wheel drive off-road vehicle models, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. The Wrangler JL was unveiled in late 2017 and will be produced at Jeep's Toledo Complex. The Wrangler is arguably an indirect progression from the World War II Jeep, through the CJ (Civilian Jeeps) produced by Willys, Kaiser-Jeep and American Motors Corporation (AMC) from the mid-1940s through 1980s. Although neither AMC nor Chrysler (after its purchase of AMC in 1987) have claimed that the Wrangler was", "title: Jeep Wrangler text: product plans. Jeep Wrangler The Jeep Wrangler is a series of compact and mid-size (Wrangler Unlimited and Wrangler 4-door JL) four-wheel drive off-road vehicle models, manufactured by Jeep since 1986, and currently in its fourth generation. The Wrangler JL was unveiled in late 2017 and will be produced at Jeep's Toledo Complex. The Wrangler is arguably an indirect progression from the World War II Jeep, through the CJ (Civilian Jeeps) produced by Willys, Kaiser-Jeep and American Motors Corporation (AMC) from the mid-1940s through 1980s. Although neither AMC nor Chrysler (after its purchase of AMC in 1987) have claimed that the", "title: Jeep Wrangler (JK) text: Also, with the exception of optional 4x2 models, the Wrangler JK continues to have part-time four-wheel drive systems, with the choice of high and low gearing. In addition to the traditional 2-door Jeep, the JK introduced for the first time a factory standard four-door model, called the Wrangler Unlimited. Contrary to the first, TJ-based Unlimited, and the CJ-8 \"Scrambler\", its wheelbase is stretched by 20 instead of 10 inches. The Wrangler Unlimited became a big sales success — by mid 2017 three quarters of all new Wranglers listed for sale were four-door models. In 2001, DaimlerChrysler commissioned development of a", "title: Jeep Wrangler (JL) text: safety features are located in the Active Safety group. LED front headlamps and rear tail lamps are available, as are daytime running lamps (DRL's) on the front fenders. A blind spot monitor is built directly into the taillight housing. The rear spare tire has been moved down to increase rear visibility. Production of the Wrangler 4-door began in November of 2017, while two-door Wrangler production will commence in early 2018. As with its predecessors, the JL is produced at Jeep's Toledo Complex in Toledo, Ohio, and also was produced alongside its predecessor, the Wrangler JK, which remained in production until" ]

[ "Albert Von Tilzer", "Jack Norworth" ]

[ "title: Take Me Out to the Ball Game text: Take Me Out to the Ball Game \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" is a 1908 Tin Pan Alley song by Jack Norworth and Albert Von Tilzer which has become the unofficial anthem of North American baseball, although neither of its authors had attended a game prior to writing the song. The song's chorus is traditionally sung during the middle of the seventh inning of a baseball game. Fans are generally encouraged to sing along, and at some ballparks, the words \"home team\" are replaced with the team name. Jack Norworth, while riding a subway train, was inspired by", "title: Albert Von Tilzer text: Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\". He was born Albert Gumm, in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents, Sarah (Tilzer) and Jacob Gumbinsky, were Polish Jewish immigrants. As a young man he worked briefly at his older brother Harry Von Tilzer's publishing company, and Albert's earliest songs were published by Harry. Harry had adopted his mother's maiden name, Tilzer, as his", "title: Albert Von Tilzer text: Angeles, California. Albert Von Tilzer Albert Von Tilzer (born Albert Gumm, March 29, 1878 – October 1, 1956) was an American songwriter, the younger brother of fellow songwriter Harry Von Tilzer. He wrote the music to many hit songs, including, most notably, \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\". He was born Albert Gumm, in Indianapolis, Indiana. His parents, Sarah (Tilzer) and Jacob Gumbinsky, were Polish Jewish immigrants. As a young man he worked briefly at his older brother Harry Von Tilzer's publishing company, and Albert's earliest songs were published by Harry. Harry had adopted his mother's maiden name, Tilzer,", "title: Jack Norworth text: Jack Norworth Jack Norworth (January 5, 1879 – September 1, 1959) was an American songwriter, singer and vaudeville performer. Norworth is credited as co-writer of a number of Tin Pan Alley hits. He wrote the lyrics to \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" (music by Albert Von Tilzer) in 1908, his most long lasting hit. It wasn't until 1940 that he witnessed a Major League Baseball game, the song was placed at number 8 on the \"Songs of the Century\" list selected by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Recording Industry Association of America. His \"Shine On,", "title: Take Me Out to the Ball Game text: high-school game in Los Angeles; it was played later that year during the fourth game of the 1934 World Series. Norworth wrote an alternative version of the song in 1927. (Norworth and Bayes were famous for writing and performing such hits as \"Shine On, Harvest Moon\".) With the sale of so many records, sheet music, and piano rolls, the song became one of the most popular hits of 1908. The Haydn Quartet singing group, led by popular tenor Harry MacDonough, recorded a successful version on Victor Records. The most famous recording of the song was credited to \"Billy Murray and" ]

[ "October 11, 2017" ]

[ "title: South Park (season 21) text: South Park (season 21) The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and contains ten episodes. This season had planned \"dark weeks\" (weeks during which no new episodes would air) after episode three, episode six, and episode eight. The season lampooned many events and cultural institutions such as the Trump administration, the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Netflix, and the MCU. The season received mixed to positive reviews, with many reviewers praising the shows ability to remain relevant and choice of abandoning the linear narrative that dominated much of", "title: South Park (season 21) text: events from week to week. That shift, more than anything else, resulted in a stronger, more well-rounded show.\" This season was released in its entirety on DVD and Blu-ray on June 5, 2018. South Park (season 21) The twenty-first season of the American animated sitcom \"South Park\" premiered on Comedy Central on September 13, 2017, and contains ten episodes. This season had planned \"dark weeks\" (weeks during which no new episodes would air) after episode three, episode six, and episode eight. The season lampooned many events and cultural institutions such as the Trump administration, the Unite the Right rally in", "title: South Park (season 22) text: South Park (season 22) The twenty-second season of \"South Park\", an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, premiered on Comedy Central on September 26, 2018, and concluded on December 12, 2018; after 10 episodes aired. This season had hiatus also known as \"dark weeks\" (weeks during which no new episodes would air) after episode four and episode seven. On September 13, 2018, the series began teasing a set of commercials about a mock cancellation by Comedy Central by using the hashtag #cancelsouthpark. Similar to the previous season, the season features continuing elements and recurring storylines without", "title: South Park (season 22) text: 1.68 million viewers. South Park (season 22) The twenty-second season of \"South Park\", an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, premiered on Comedy Central on September 26, 2018, and concluded on December 12, 2018; after 10 episodes aired. This season had hiatus also known as \"dark weeks\" (weeks during which no new episodes would air) after episode four and episode seven. On September 13, 2018, the series began teasing a set of commercials about a mock cancellation by Comedy Central by using the hashtag #cancelsouthpark. Similar to the previous season, the season features continuing elements and", "title: Franchise Prequel text: Franchise Prequel \"Franchise Prequel\" is the fourth episode in the twenty-first season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 281st overall episode of the series, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 11, 2017. This episode parodies the spread of fake news through sites such as Facebook while also serving as a lead-in to the launch of the video game \"\". Eric Cartman and his classmates are planning to launch a superhero franchise with an original Netflix series for their \"Coon and Friends\" alter egos, but are slandered by fake news stories on" ]

[ "June 1906" ]

[ "title: Biologics Control Act text: Biologics Control Act The Biologics Control Act of 1902, also known as the Virus-Toxin Law, was the first law that implemented federal regulations of biological products such as vaccines in the United States. It was enacted in response to two incidents involving the deaths of 22 children who had contracted tetanus from contaminated vaccines. This law paved the way for further regulation of drug products under the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938. Biologics control is now under the supervision of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). When", "title: Convention on Psychotropic Substances text: 1969, Canada added Part IV to its Food and Drugs Act, placing a set of \"restricted substances,\" including LSD, DMT, and MDA, under federal control. In 1970, the United States completely revamped its existing drug control laws by enacting the Controlled Substances Act (amended in 1978 by the Psychotropic Substances Act, which allows the U.S. drug control Schedules to be updated as needed to comply with the Convention). In 1971, the United Kingdom passed the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. A host of other nations followed suit. A common feature shared by most implementing legislation is the establishment of several", "title: Controlled Substances Act text: Controlled Substances Act The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) is the statute establishing federal U.S. drug policy under which the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain substances is regulated. It was passed by the 91st United States Congress as Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 and signed into law by President Richard Nixon. The Act also served as the national implementing legislation for the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. The legislation created five Schedules (classifications), with varying qualifications for a substance to be included in each. Two federal agencies, the Drug Enforcement", "title: History of United States drug prohibition text: instance of the United States enacting a ban on the domestic distribution of drugs is the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914. This act was presented and passed as a method of regulating the production and distribution of opiate-containing substances under the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution, but a section of the act was later interpreted by law enforcement officials for the purpose of prosecuting doctors who prescribe opiates to addicts. 1919: Alcohol prohibition in the U.S. first appeared under numerous provincial bans and was eventually codified under a federal constitutional amendment in 1919, having been approved by 36 of", "title: Food and Drug Administration text: the Progressive Era. The 1902 Biologics Control Act was put in place after a diphtheria antitoxin—derived from tetanus-contaminated serum—was used to produce a vaccine that caused the deaths of thirteen children in St. Louis, Missouri. The serum was originally collected from a horse named Jim, who had contracted tetanus. In June 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt signed into law the Pure Food and Drug Act, also known as the \"Wiley Act\" after its chief advocate. The Act prohibited, under penalty of seizure of goods, the interstate transport of food that had been \"adulterated\". The act applied similar penalties to the interstate" ]

[ "Bhanu Athaiya" ]

[ "title: Bhanu Athaiya text: Best Costume Design (shared with John Mollo) for her work in the 1982 film, \"Gandhi\". She became the first Indian to win an Academy Award. She also won two National Film Awards, in 1991 and 2002. In March 2010, Athaiya released her book \"The Art of Costume Design\", published by Harper Collins. On 13 January 2013, Athaiya presented a copy of the book to the Dalai Lama. On 23 February 2012, it was reported that Athaiya wished to return her Academy Award to The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences because she felt that her family will not be", "title: Satyajit Ray text: a long-lost uncle arrives to visit his niece in Calcutta, he arouses suspicion as to his motive. This provokes far-ranging questions in the film about civilisation. In 1992, Ray's health deteriorated due to heart complications. He was admitted to a hospital, but never recovered. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded him an Honorary Academy Award. Ray is the first and the only Indian, yet, to receive the honor. Twenty-four days before his death, Ray accepted the award in a gravely ill condition, calling it the \"Best achievement of [his] movie-making career.\" He died on 23 April 1992.", "title: Indian (1996 film) text: Kamal Haasan's portrayal, Best Art Direction for Thotta Tharani's pre-independence sets and Best Special Effects for Venky's graphics work. It also achieved regional success, winning Best Film and Best Actor awards at both the Filmfare Awards and from the Tamil Nadu State. It also became the Indian submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1997, though eventually did not make the short list. In 2011, producer A. M. Rathnam discussed the idea of a sequel to this project as anti-corruption leaders like Anna Hazare were becoming active. In September 2017, a sequel was announced jointly by", "title: Mother India text: thereby enhancing the film's appeal without compromising on its sensitivity.\" \"Mother India\", its star Nargis, and the director Khan received many awards and nominations. Nargis won the Filmfare Best Actress Award in 1958 and became the first Indian to receive the Best Actress award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in present-day Czech Republic. \"Mother India\" won the Filmfare Award for Best Film and scooped several other Filmfare awards including Best Director for Khan, Best Cinematographer for Faredoon Irani, and Best Sound for R. Kaushik. In 1958, the film became India's first submission for the Academy Award for Best", "title: Naushad text: golden jubilees (50 weeks run) and 4 celebrated diamond jubilees (60 weeks run). (inclusive count – a diamond jubilee film also celebrated Silver and Golden jubilee) Naushad worked with several lyricists, including Shakeel Badayuni, Majrooh Sultanpuri, D. N. Madhok, Zia Sarhadi, and Khumar Barabankvi. Mother India (1957), for which he had composed music, was the first Indian film that got nominated for Oscar. In 1981, Naushad was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. He composed the tunes of (2005) at the age of 86. Amongst his assistants, Mohammed Shafi, Jerry Amaldev and Ghulam Mohammed" ]

[ "Andrews Air Force Base" ]

[ "title: Air Force One text: several U.S. press outlets. On 1 May 2003, President George W. Bush flew in the co-pilot seat of a Sea Control Squadron Thirty-Five (VS-35) S-3B Viking from Naval Air Station North Island, California to the aircraft carrier USS \"Abraham Lincoln\" off the California coast, where Bush delivered his \"Mission Accomplished\" speech. During the flight, the aircraft used the call sign of \"Navy One\" for the first time. This aircraft is now on display at the National Naval Aviation Museum at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. When required by circumstances, the President makes domestic flights using a Boeing C-32, sometimes to", "title: First Air Force text: First Air Force The First Air Force (Air Forces Northern; 1 AF-AFNORTH) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Its primary mission is the air defense of the Contiguous United States (CONUS), United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Its mission lineage can be traced to the Air Defense Command, one of the original USAAF major commands formed in 1946. One of the four original pre-World War II numbered air forces during the existence of the United States Army Air Corps, 1 AF", "title: Andrews Air Force Base text: the Military Air Transport Service's flying units at Washington National Airport transferred to Andrews. This was followed a year later by the transfer to Andrews of all fixed-wing flying activities from Bolling Air Force Base. Andrews has become firmly established as the main port of entry for foreign military and government officials en route to Washington and the United States. In July 1961, the official presidential aircraft was stationed here, known as \"Air Force One\" when the president is on board. Before 1961, the presidential airplane had been kept at Washington National Airport and Bolling AFB. In 1963, the Naval", "title: First Air Force text: Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. It comprises 10 fighter wings and two air defense sectors for the East and Western regions of the country. First Air Force The First Air Force (Air Forces Northern; 1 AF-AFNORTH) is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). It is headquartered at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida. Its primary mission is the air defense of the Contiguous United States (CONUS), United States Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. Its mission lineage can be traced to the Air Defense Command, one of the original USAAF major commands formed in", "title: First Air Force text: was activated on 18 December 1940, at Mitchel Field, Long Island, New York with a mission of air defense of the Northeastern United States and Great Lakes regions. During the war, its primary mission became the organization and training of combat units prior to their deployment to the overseas combat air forces. First Air Force is commanded by Lieutenant General R. Scott Williams. Its Command Chief Master Sergeant is Chief Master Sgt. Richard D. King. The command has sole responsibility for ensuring the air sovereignty and air defense of the Contiguous United States (CONUS), United States Virgin Islands and Puerto" ]

[ "Ryan O'Neal", "Ali MacGraw" ]

[ "title: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: Love means never having to say you're sorry \"Love means never having to say you're sorry\" is a catchphrase based on a line from the Erich Segal novel \"Love Story\" and was popularized by its 1970 film adaptation starring Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal. The line is spoken twice in the film: once in the middle of the film, by Jennifer Cavalleri (MacGraw's character), when Oliver Barrett (O'Neal) apologizes to her for his anger; and as the last line of the film, by Oliver, when his father says \"I'm sorry\" after learning of Jennifer's death. In the script the line", "title: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: is phrased slightly differently: \"Love means not ever having to say you're sorry.\" The line proved memorable, and has been repeated in various contexts since. In 2005 it was voted #13 in the American Film Institute's list AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes. The band Sounds of Sunshine had a Top 40 hit in the United States with a song titled \"Love Means You Never Have to Say You're Sorry\" in 1971. \"Love means never having to say you're...\" is the opening sentence in the popular song \"Can't Help but Love You\" by The Whispers, from their album named after", "title: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: 'Love means never having to say, I'm sorry' Steve, but I'm taking your chick!\" In \"Dark Shadows\", Johnny Depp's character Barnabas Collins tells a group of hippies, \"I am reminded of a line from Erich Segal's 'Love Story': 'Love means never having to say you are sorry.'\" \"However, please know that it is with sincere regret... that I must now kill all of you.\" Love means never having to say you're sorry \"Love means never having to say you're sorry\" is a catchphrase based on a line from the Erich Segal novel \"Love Story\" and was popularized by its 1970", "title: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: \"love means never having to say you're sorry.\" In a 2004 episode of \"The Simpsons\" (\"Catch 'Em If You Can\"), the Simpson family watches the film, and Lisa retorts, \"No it doesn't!\" The line has also been parodied countless times, usually substituting another word or phrase for \"love\" and/or \"you're sorry,\" especially the latter. The quote is also shown in TV series \"Love Rain\". On \"iZombie\" Season 2, Episode 19, titled \"Salivation Army\", Liv says, \"A massive zombie outbreak means never having to say you're sorry.\" On \"Weeds\", Nancy Botwin, after the death of her drug dealer mentor, U-Turn, explains", "title: Love means never having to say you're sorry text: the movie, issued in 1972. The line has also been criticized or mocked, for suggesting that apologies are unnecessary in a loving relationship. Another character played by O'Neal disparages it in the 1972 screwball comedy \"What's Up, Doc?\": in that film's final scene, Barbra Streisand's character says \"Love means never having to say you're sorry.\" while batting her eyelashes, and O'Neal's character responds in a deadpan voice, \"That's the dumbest thing I ever heard.\" In the 34th episode of the second season of \"Small Wonder\", entitled \"You Gotta Have Heart,\" little robot girl Vicki's parents explain love to her as" ]