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Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Murder on the Orient Express starred a Ukrainian actor. | Murder on the Orient Express is an upcoming British-American mystery film directed by Kenneth Branagh . The screenplay by Michael Green is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie . The film stars Branagh , Tom Bateman , Lucy Boynton , Olivia Colman , Penélope Cruz , Willem Dafoe , Judi Dench , Johnny Depp , Josh Gad , Manuel Garcia-Rulfo , Derek Jacobi , Marwan Kenzari , Leslie Odom Jr. , Michelle Pfeiffer , Sergei Polunin , and Daisy Ridley . Scheduled to be released on November 10 , 2017 , by 20th Century Fox , the film is the third motion picture adaptation of Christie 's novel , following Sidney Lumet 's 1974 version and Carl Schenkel 's 2001 version . | Viktor Viktorovych Yanukovych -LRB- Віктор Вікторович Янукович , Виктор Викторович Янукович 16 July 1981 -- 20 March 2015 -RRB- was a Ukrainian politician and Member of Parliament . He was the son of President Viktor Yanukovych . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.20th Century Fox did not buy the film rights to Deadpool. | Deadpool is a 2016 American superhero film directed by Tim Miller and written by Rhett Reese and Paul Wernick , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is the eighth installment and a spin-off in the X-Men film series , and stars Ryan Reynolds as the titular character , as well as Morena Baccarin , Ed Skrein , T. J. Miller , Gina Carano , Leslie Uggams , Brianna Hildebrand , and Stefan Kapičić . In the film , antihero Deadpool hunts the man who nearly destroyed his life while also trying to reunite with his lost love . Development began in February 2004 with New Line Cinema , but moved in March 2005 to 20th Century Fox who bought the film rights . In May 2009 , after Reynolds portrayed the character in X-Men Origins : Wolverine , to the general disappointment of fans , Fox lent the film to writers , and Miller was hired for his directorial debut in April 2011 . Enthusiastic acclaim for leaked CGI test footage by Miller in July 2014 led to Fox greenlighting the film in September . Additional casting began in early 2015 , and principal photography commenced in Vancouver from March to May . Deadpool premiered in Paris on February 8 , 2016 , and was released on February 12 in the United States in IMAX , DLP , D-Box , and premium large format . Critics praised Reynolds ' performance as well as the film 's style , faithful depiction of the titular character , and action sequences , but criticized its plot as formulaic . It received various awards and nominations , including two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy , and a Producers Guild of America Award nomination for Best Theatrical Motion Picture . It also won two Critics ' Choice Movie Awards for Best Comedy and Best Actor in a Comedy . The film was also a significant commercial success , grossing over $ 783million worldwide and breaking numerous box-office records , becoming the ninth highest-grossing film of 2016 , the highest-grossing R-rated film of all time when unadjusted for inflation , and the highest-grossing X-Men film . Shortly after the film 's success , Fox ordered development of a sequel scheduled to be released on June 1 , 2018 . | Golden Films was an American production studio founded in 1988 by Diane Eskenazi . The studio has produced a variety of animated adaptation films . The films air on Comcast , Dish Network and Starz Networks as well as are distributed worldwide on television , most digital platforms and at retail . The most famous of the series include the twenty ENCHANTED TALES originally distributed by Sony . Most of the films produced by `` Golden Films '' are family-friendly and non-violent . The films include over 200 original songs published by Sony Music . Particularly during the 1990s , Golden Films became known for its numerous direct-to-video films based on folk tales and stories that were also being made into much larger budget theatrical films by other studios at the same time . This prompted The Walt Disney Company to sue one of Golden Films 's distributors after a string of Disney Renaissance-era films ended up in direct competition with Golden Films ' less expensive productions on the home video market . As both Disney and Golden Films had relied on the same public domain source material , Disney ultimately lost the case . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Rob Lowe was a cast member of Brothers and Sisters. | Robert Hepler Lowe -LRB- -LSB- ˈloʊ -RSB- born March 17 , 1964 -RRB- is an American actor . He came to prominence in the 1980s , playing teen and young adult roles in films such as The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Oxford Blues -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , St. Elmo 's Fire -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , and About Last Night ... -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . However , he continued acting in less prominent film roles , and went on to high-profile roles in television series such as The West Wing -LRB- 1999 -- 2003 -RRB- , Brothers & Sisters -LRB- 2006 -- 2010 -RRB- , and Parks and Recreation -LRB- 2010 -- 2014 -RRB- . In addition to receiving an Emmy Award nomination in 2001 for his work on The West Wing , Lowe has been nominated for six Golden Globe Awards ; his nominations span four of the seven categories for male actors . | Kelle Kerr is an American actress , best known perhaps for her voice-over work . Her list of credits is extensive , including work on commercials , promos , & industrial film . She also works in front of the cameras , having appeared in The Boost , with James Woods and Sean Young , as well as stints on television , such as her appearances on the Law & Order episodes , `` Pride '' , and `` By Hooker , By Crook '' . Her stage work includes Boxes , with the Innovative Stages company , in Westchester County , New York , and the off-Broadway production of Childhood . She also posed for the February 1984 issue of Playboy photographed by Palma Kolansky . She appeared in 2009 opposite Joan Copeland , sister of Arthur Miller , and Kim Luce , wife of Art Garfunkel , in the off-Broadway production of Tennessee Williams ' '' Suddenly Last Summer '' as Sister Felicity . Member of the famed Actors Studio . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Red is inspired by a comic book series. | Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage . The film stars Bruce Willis , Morgan Freeman , John Malkovich , Mary-Louise Parker , Helen Mirren and Karl Urban , with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber . In the film version , the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- , meaning `` Retired , Extremely Dangerous '' . The film was released on October 15 , 2010 . The film grossed $ 199 million worldwide . In 2011 , the film received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical or Comedy Film . A sequel , Red 2 , was released on July 19 , 2013 . Another sequel , Red 3 , is in development . | S.H.I.E.L.D. is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics , premiering with a first issue cover dated 2014 . It was written by Mark Waid . The series was loosely based on the TV series Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and was used by Marvel Comics to introduce many characters from the show into the world of the comics . After its cancelation it was followed by the series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . The series also had a spin-off named Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D. which picked up after issue 9 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Adjustment Bureau is a bureau. | The Adjustment Bureau is a 2011 American science fiction thriller film loosely based on the Philip K. Dick short story , `` Adjustment Team '' . The film was written and directed by George Nolfi , produced by Chris Moore and stars Matt Damon and Emily Blunt . The cast also includes Anthony Mackie , John Slattery , Michael Kelly , and Terence Stamp . The film tells the story of a young man who discovers that what appear to be chance events in his life are controlled by a technologically advanced intelligence network . After an event not planned by these controllers occurs -- a romantic encounter with a young dancer -- he struggles against their manipulation despite their promise of a great future for him . The film was released on April 3 , 2011 . It was premiered at the Ziegfeld Theatre on February 14 , 2011 , and received positive reviews from critics , who praised Damon 's performance and his chemistry with Blunt . It grossed $ 127 million against a production budget of $ 50 million . | The Internal Revenue Service -LRB- IRS -RRB- is the revenue service of the United States federal government . The government agency is a bureau of the Department of the Treasury , and is under the immediate direction of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue , who is appointed for a five year term by the President of the United States . The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code , the federal statutory tax law of the U.S. Its duty to maximize tax revenue entails providing tax assistance to taxpayers , as well as pursuing and resolving instances of erroneous or fraudulent tax filings . The IRS has also overseen various benefits programs , and enforces portions of the Affordable Care Act . The IRS originated with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue , a federal office created in 1862 to assess the nation 's first income tax , which was to raise funds for the American Civil War . The temporary measure provided over a fifth of the Union 's war expenses and was allowed to expire a decade later . In 1913 , the Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified authorizing Congress to impose a tax on income , and the Bureau of Internal Revenue was established . In the 1950s , the agency was renamed the Internal Revenue Service and significantly reorganized . The Tax Reform Act of 1986 modernized the IRS and restructured it along a private sector model . In the 2015 fiscal year , the IRS processed almost 240 million returns and collected approximately $ 3.3 trillion in revenue , spending 35 cents for every $ 100 it collected . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Bryan Cranston has worked with Microsoft. | Bryan Lee Cranston -LRB- born March 7 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor , screenwriter , director and producer . He is best known for portraying Walter White on the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad , Hal on the Fox comedy series Malcolm in the Middle , and Dr. Tim Whatley in five episodes of the NBC comedy series Seinfeld . For Breaking Bad , Cranston won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series four times -LRB- 2008 -- 2010 , 2014 -RRB- , including three consecutive wins -LRB- the second time in television history after Bill Cosby in I Spy during the 1960s -RRB- . After becoming one of the producers of Breaking Bad in 2011 , he also won the award for Outstanding Drama Series twice . Cranston was also nominated three times for the Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series for his role in Malcolm in the Middle . His role in Breaking Bad also earned him five Golden Globe nominations and one win in 2014 , nine Screen Actors Guild Awards nominations with four wins , and six Satellite Awards nominations with four wins . In June 2014 , he won a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his portrayal of Lyndon B. Johnson in the play All the Way on Broadway . He reprised his role in the television film of the same name , which debuted on HBO in May 2016 . For the film Trumbo -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , he received widespread acclaim and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Cranston has directed episodes of various television series , including seven episodes of Malcolm in the Middle , three episodes of Breaking Bad , two episodes of Modern Family and one episode of The Office . He has also appeared in several acclaimed films such as Saving Private Ryan -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Little Miss Sunshine -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Drive -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Godzilla -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2015 , Cranston , together with David Shore , executive produced and wrote the story for the Amazon Studios original crime drama Sneaky Pete , the pilot episode of which aired on August 7 , 2015 . | Brad Foxhoven is an American film producer and entertainment executive . He worked on Ratchet & Clank and consults Pepsi , Buffalo Wild Wings , Sony , and Microsoft . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.One of David Beckham's legal middle names is Robert. | David Robert Joseph Beckham , -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɛkəm -RSB- born 2 May 1975 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer . He played for Manchester United , Preston North End , Real Madrid , Milan , LA Galaxy , Paris Saint-Germain , and the England national team for which he held the appearance record for an outfield player until 2016 when Wayne Rooney surpassed his total . He is the first English player to win league titles in four countries : England , Spain , the United States and France . He announced his retirement in May 2013 after a 20-year career , during which he won 19 major trophies . Known for his range of passing , crossing ability and bending free-kicks as a right winger , Beckham was runner up in the Ballon d'Or , twice runner-up for FIFA World Player of the Year and in 2004 he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world 's greatest living players . He was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008 . A global ambassador for the sport , Beckham is regarded as a British cultural icon . Beckham 's professional club career began with Manchester United , where he made his first-team debut in 1992 aged 17 . With United , he won the Premier League title six times , the FA Cup twice , and the UEFA Champions League in 1999 . He then played four seasons with Real Madrid , winning the La Liga championship in his final season with the club . In July 2007 Beckham signed a five-year contract with Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy . While a Galaxy player , he spent two loan spells in Italy with Milan in 2009 and 2010 . He was the first British footballer to play 100 UEFA Champions League games . In international football , Beckham made his England debut on 1 September 1996 at the age of 21 . He was captain for six years , earning 58 caps during his tenure . He made 115 career appearances in total , appearing at three FIFA World Cup tournaments , in 1998 , 2002 and 2006 , and two UEFA European Championship tournaments , in 2000 and 2004 . Beckham has consistently ranked among the highest earners in football , and in 2013 he was listed as the highest-paid player in the world , earning over $ 50 million in the previous 12 months . He has been married to Victoria Beckham since 1999 and they have four children . He has been a UNICEF UK ambassador since 2005 , and in 2015 he launched 7 : The David Beckham UNICEF Fund . In 2014 , MLS announced Beckham and a group of investors would own an expansion team in Miami , which would begin in 2016 or 2017 . | David George Herd -LRB- 15 April 1934 -- 1 October 2016 -RRB- was a Scottish international footballer who played for Arsenal , Manchester United , Stockport County , and Stoke City . His regular position was as a forward where he was a consistent goal scorer . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Babe Ruth had a short career. | George Herman `` Babe '' Ruth Jr. -LRB- February 6 , 1895 -- August 16 , 1948 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- spanned 22 seasons , from 1914 through 1935 . Nicknamed `` The Bambino '' and `` The Sultan of Swat '' , he began his MLB career as a stellar left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox , but achieved his greatest fame as a slugging outfielder for the New York Yankees . Ruth established many MLB batting -LRB- and some pitching -RRB- records , including career home runs -LRB- 714 -RRB- , runs batted in -LRB- RBIs -RRB- -LRB- 2,213 -RRB- , bases on balls -LRB- 2,062 -RRB- , slugging percentage -LRB- .6897 -RRB- , and on-base plus slugging -LRB- OPS -RRB- -LRB- 1.164 -RRB- ; the latter two still stand today . Ruth is regarded as one of the greatest sports heroes in American culture and is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time . In , Ruth was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame as one of its `` first five '' inaugural members . At age seven , Ruth was sent to St. Mary 's Industrial School for Boys , a reformatory where he learned life lessons and baseball skills from Brother Matthias Boutlier of the Christian Brothers , the school 's disciplinarian and a capable baseball player . In 1914 , Ruth was signed to play minor-league baseball for the Baltimore Orioles but was soon sold to the Red Sox . By 1916 , he had built a reputation as an outstanding pitcher who sometimes hit long home runs , a feat unusual for any player in the pre-1920 dead-ball era . Although Ruth twice won 23 games in a season as a pitcher and was a member of three World Series championship teams with Boston , he wanted to play every day and was allowed to convert to an outfielder . With regular playing time , he broke the MLB single-season home run record in 1919 . After that season , Red Sox owner Harry Frazee sold Ruth to the Yankees amid controversy . The trade fueled Boston 's subsequent 86 year championship drought and popularized the `` Curse of the Bambino '' superstition . In his 15 years with New York , Ruth helped the Yankees win seven American League -LRB- AL -RRB- championships and four World Series championships . His big swing led to escalating home run totals that not only drew fans to the ballpark and boosted the sport 's popularity but also helped usher in the live-ball era of baseball , in which it evolved from a low-scoring game of strategy to a sport where the home run was a major factor . As part of the Yankees ' vaunted `` Murderer 's Row '' lineup of 1927 , Ruth hit 60 home runs , extending his MLB single-season record . He retired in 1935 after a short stint with the Boston Braves . During his career , Ruth led the AL in home runs during a season twelve times . Ruth 's legendary power and charismatic personality made him a larger-than-life figure in the Roaring Twenties . During his career , he was the target of intense press and public attention for his baseball exploits and off-field penchants for drinking and womanizing . His often reckless lifestyle was tempered by his willingness to do good by visiting children at hospitals and orphanages . After his retirement as a player , he was denied a managerial job in baseball , most likely due to poor behavior during parts of his playing career . In his final years , Ruth made many public appearances , especially in support of American efforts in World War II . In 1946 , he became ill with cancer , and died two years later . | William Adam Meyer -LRB- January 14 , 1893 -- March 31 , 1957 -RRB- was an American baseball player and manager . He holds the dubious distinction as having played for , and managed , two of the worst teams in the history of Major League Baseball . A catcher who spent most of his playing career in the minor leagues , Meyer broke into the majors with the 1913 Chicago White Sox , but played only one game . Three years later , in 1916 , he returned to the American League with the Philadelphia Athletics ; he appeared in 50 games for a squad that won only 36 games and lost 117 . -LRB- The following year , he played in 62 games for an A 's club that improved by 19 games , but still posted a poor 55-98 mark . -RRB- Then , a generation-and-a-half later , Meyer piloted the 1952 Pittsburgh Pirates to the third-worst record in modern National League history , the Bucs winning only 42 of 154 games . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Tom Cruise is not an actor. | Thomas Cruise Mapother IV -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Tom Cruise , is an American actor and producer . He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards . He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . After portraying supporting roles in Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business , released in August 1983 . Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell in the action drama Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood , Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s , including the dramas The Color of Money -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Cocktail -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Rain Man -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In the 1990s , he starred in a number of hit films , including the romance Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the legal thriller The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the drama horror film Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama sports film Jerry Maguire -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut , and the drama Magnolia -LRB- both 1999 -RRB- . Since 1996 , Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission : Impossible film series , whose most recent film , Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , was released in 2015 . In the 2000s , Cruise starred in a number of successful films , including the science fiction thrillers Vanilla Sky -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the epic war film The Last Samurai -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the crime film Collateral -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the science fiction disaster thriller War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the historical thriller Valkyrie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . In the 2010s , he has starred in the action comedy Knight and Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the thriller Jack Reacher -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Oblivion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the military science fiction film Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2012 , Cruise was Hollywood 's highest-paid actor . 16 of his films grossed over $ 100 million domestically ; 22 have grossed in excess of $ 200 million worldwide . He has won Golden Globe Awards for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Drama in 1990 for Born on the Fourth of July ; Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Comedy/Musical in 1997 for Jerry Maguire ; and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in 2000 for Magnolia . In 2002 , Cruise won the Saturn Award for Best Actor for Vanilla Sky . In 2003 , he won an AFI Movie of the Year Award for The Last Samurai and an Empire Award for Best Actor for Minority Report . Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs , and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia . In the 2000s , his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs , particularly therapy for 9/11 rescue workers , and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe , sparked controversies , as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology . | Thomas John `` Tom '' Malloy -LRB- born December 8 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker based in Los Angeles , California . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Sunrise created anything except Crusher Joe. | is a Japanese animation studio and production enterprise . It is a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings . Its former name was Nippon Sunrise , and prior to that , Sunrise Studios . Its headquarters is located in Suginami , Tokyo . Among Japan 's largest and most famous studios , Sunrise is renowned for several critically lauded and popular original anime series , such as Gundam , Cowboy Bebop , Space Runaway Ideon , Armored Trooper Votoms , Yoroiden Samurai Troopers , Future GPX Cyber Formula , Crush Gear Turbo , The Vision of Escaflowne , Love Live School Idol Project , Witch Hunter Robin , My-HiME , My-Otome , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion , Tiger & Bunny , Cross Ange : Rondo of Angel and Dragon , as well as its numerous adaptations of acclaimed light novels including Dirty Pair , Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere and Accel World , and manga such as City Hunter , InuYasha , Outlaw Star , Yakitate !! Japan , Planetes , Keroro Gunso , Gin Tama , Kekkaishi and several others . Many of Sunrise 's original anime include similar themes , including mecha and masked identities accompanied with fluid animation . Because of the fluidity and high degree of details on much of their works , fans refer to their animation works as `` Sunrise Smooth '' . Most of their works are mostly original titles created in-house by their creative staffs that went into a collective pseudonym called Hajime Yatate . They also previously operated a now defunct video game studio of their own named Sunrise Interactive . Sunrise also launched their own light novel publication titled Yatate Bunko Imprint on September 30 , 2016 aimed to publish new original titles and also to supplemment their already existing franchises with new materials . Anime created by Sunrise that have won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize are Mobile Suit Gundam in 1979 and the first half of 1980 , Space Runaway Ideon in the second half of 1980 , Crusher Joe -LRB- co-production with Studio Nue -RRB- in 1983 , Dirty Pair in 1985 , Future GPX Cyber Formula in 1991 , Gundam SEED in 2002 , Gundam SEED Destiny in 2004 and 2005 , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion in 2006 and 2007 and Code Geass R2 in 2008 , thus making Sunrise as the studio that won the most number of Animage Awards . | Glass Records was a British independent record label which operated from 1981 to 1989 . Glass was one of the key London-based indie labels of the 1980s . Early releases focused on artists from Northampton -LRB- Religious Overdose , Where 's Lisse & The Jazz Butcher -RRB- , and the Midlands -LRB- Bron Area & | In Embrace -RRB- . The label released several records by artists having later associations with other London-based indies : Creation Records -LRB- The Jazz Butcher and Nikki Sudden & the Jacobites -RRB- ; Fire Records -LRB- Spacemen 3 and The Perfect Disaster -RRB- . Glass 's mainstay acts were The Pastels , In Embrace and The Jazz Butcher . The label also issued material by Bauhaus member David J , and American punk band The Replacements , and the influential Liverpool Ur-grunge Walkingseeds . Founder David Barker went on to work for Fire Records , creating the Paperhouse label , taking the Walkingseeds with him , and releasing the first Teenage Fanclub album , and afterwards Creation Records . Glass Records returned in 2015 as Glass Redux , reissuing some of its catalogue , unreleased material , rarities and new material from associated and former artists on the label , and cult figures from the International Rock 'n' roll underground , past , present & future . -LRB- Note that the first Glass Records single was actually released in 1980 , although at that point there were not intended to be any more , thus 1981 is the year given as the beginning of it as an ongoing record label -RRB- . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The 79th Academy Awards ended at 5:30 p.m. PST/ 8:30 p.m. EST. | The 79th Academy Awards ceremony , presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- , honored the best films of 2006 and took place February 25 , 2007 , at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood , Los Angeles beginning at 5:30 p.m. PST / 8:30 p.m. EST. . During the ceremony , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards -LRB- commonly referred to as Oscars -RRB- in 24 categories . The ceremony , televised in the United States by ABC , was produced by Laura Ziskin and directed by Louis J. Horvitz . Actress Ellen DeGeneres hosted for the first time . Two weeks earlier in a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills , California held on February 10 , the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Maggie Gyllenhaal . The Departed won four awards , including Best Picture and Best Director for Martin Scorsese . Other winners included Pan 's Labyrinth with three , An Inconvenient Truth , Dreamgirls , and Little Miss Sunshine with two , and Babel , The Blood of Yingzhou District , The Danish Poet , Happy Feet , The Last King of Scotland , Letters from Iwo Jima , The Lives of Others , Marie Antoinette , Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest , The Queen , and West Bank Story with one . The telecast garnered nearly 40 million viewers in the United States . | 1944 Academy Awards may refer to : 16th Academy Awards , the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1944 17th Academy Awards , the 1945 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1944 |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Eva Green is incapable of starring in Womb (film). | Womb -LRB- retitled Clone for its UK DVD release -RRB- is a 2010 film written and directed by Benedek Fliegauf and starring Eva Green and Matt Smith . | A Woman Like Eve -LRB- Een vrouw als Eva -RRB- is a 1979 Dutch drama film about a woman who leaves her husband for another woman . The film was directed by Nouchka van Brakel ; Monique van de Ven stars in the title role of Eve , with Peter Faber as her husband Ad and Maria Schneider as Liliane , who becomes Eve 's lover . The plot focusses on the child custody battle that ensues after Eve leaves her husband . The film had festival showings at FILMEX : Los Angeles International Film Exposition -LRB- Contemporary Cinema -RRB- -LRB- 1980 -RRB- ; San Francisco International Gay Film Festival -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and Gay & Lesbian Media Coalition 's `` Out on the Screen '' Festival -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . The film was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 52nd Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Hungary is bordered by Ukraine. | Hungary -LRB- -LSB- ˈhʌŋɡəri -RSB- Magyarország -LSB- ˈmɒɟɒrorsaːɡ -RSB- -RRB- is a unitary parliamentary republic in Central Europe . It covers an area of 93,030 km2 , situated in the Carpathian Basin , and is bordered by Slovakia to the north , Romania to the east , Serbia to the south , Croatia to the southwest , Slovenia to the west , Austria to the northwest , and Ukraine to the northeast . With about 10 million inhabitants , Hungary is a medium-sized member state of the European Union . The official language is Hungarian , which is the most widely spoken non-Indo-European language in Europe . Hungary 's capital and largest metropolis is Budapest , a significant economic hub , classified as a global city . Major urban areas include Debrecen , Szeged , Miskolc , Pécs and Győr . Following centuries of successive habitation by Celts , Romans , Slavs , Gepids and Avars , the foundation of Hungary was laid in the late 9th century by the Hungarian grand prince Árpád in the conquest of the Carpathian Basin . His great-grandson Stephen I ascended to the throne in 1000 , converting the country to a Christian kingdom . By the 12th century , Hungary became a middle power within the Western world , reaching a golden age by the 15th century . Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526 and about 150 years of partial Ottoman occupation -LRB- 1541 -- 1699 -RRB- , Hungary came under Habsburg rule , and later formed the great power Austro -- Hungarian Empire together with Austria . Hungary 's current borders were established in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon after World War I , when the country lost 71 % of its territory , 58 % of its population , and 32 % of ethnic Hungarians . Following the interwar period , Hungary joined the Axis Powers in World War II , suffering significant damage and casualties . Hungary became a satellite state of the Soviet Union , which contributed to the establishment of a four-decade-long communist dictatorship -LRB- 1947 -- 1989 -RRB- . The country gained widespread international attention regarding the Revolution of 1956 and the seminal opening of its previously-restricted border with Austria in 1989 , which accelerated the collapse of the Eastern Bloc . On 23 October 1989 , Hungary again became a democratic parliamentary republic . In the 21st century , Hungary is a middle power and has the world 's 57th largest economy by nominal GDP , as well as the 58th largest by PPP , out of 188 countries measured by the IMF . As a substantial actor in several industrial and technological sectors , it is both the world 's 36th largest exporter and importer of goods . Hungary is a high-income economy with a very high standard of living . It keeps up a social security and universal health care system , and a tuition-free university education . Hungary performs well in international rankings : it is 20th in quality of life , 25th in inequality-adjusted human development , 32nd in the Social Progress Index , and ranks as the 19th safest country in the world . Hungary joined the European Union in 2004 and has been part of the Schengen Area since 2007 . Hungary is a member of the United Nations , NATO , WTO , World Bank , the AIIB , the Council of Europe and Visegrád Group . Well known for its rich cultural history , Hungary has contributed significantly to arts , music , literature , sports and science and technology . Hungary is the 11th most popular country as a tourist destination in Europe , attracting 14.3 million international tourists in 2015 . It is home to the largest thermal water cave system , the second largest thermal lake in the world , the largest lake in Central Europe , and the largest natural grasslands in Europe . | Visa requirements for Hungarian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Hungary by the authorities of other states . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Matt Smith is a human. | Matthew Robert `` Matt '' Smith -LRB- born 28 October 1982 -RRB- is an English actor . He is best known for his role as the Eleventh Doctor in the BBC science fiction series Doctor Who , for which he received a BAFTA Award nomination in 2011 . Smith initially aspired to be a professional footballer , but spondylolysis forced him out of the sport . After joining the National Youth Theatre and studying Drama and Creative Writing at the University of East Anglia , he became an actor in 2003 , performing in plays like Murder in the Cathedral , Fresh Kills , The History Boys , and On the Shore of the Wide World in London theatres . Extending his repertoire into West End theatre , he has since performed in the stage adaptation of Swimming with Sharks with Christian Slater , followed a year later by a critically acclaimed performance as Henry in That Face . Smith 's first television role came in 2006 as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of Philip Pullman 's The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North , while his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals . Smith , who was announced as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in January 2009 , is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series . He left the series at the end of the 2013 Christmas Day special , `` The Time of the Doctor '' . He portrayed both the physical embodiment and a holographic version of Skynet in Terminator Genisys -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Since 2016 , he portrays Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in Peter Morgan 's Netflix biographical drama series The Crown , opposite Claire Foy as Elizabeth II . | Matthew `` Matt '' Smith -LRB- born December 20 , 1977 -RRB- is a retired American competitor in lightweight rowing . He won a silver medal at the 2007 Pan American Games and placed ninth at the 2004 Olympics in the coxless fours . Previously he won a bronze medal in the eights at the 2002 World Championships . After graduating from the University of Wisconsin -- Madison in 2000 Smith joined the U.S. Army , eventually reaching the rank of Captain and earning the Bronze Star and Meritorious Service Medal . While serving in the army he continued rowing and graduated from the United States Army Airborne School and Ranger School . Smith started training rowers back in 2002 when he was still associated with the University of Wisconsin . In 2012 -- 2013 he became assistant coach for the national under-23 team , and in 2014 was promoted to head coach . Smith is married to Hilary Gehman , who is also a rowing coach ; they have two sons , Luke and Carson . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.George W. Romney's wife was an American actress and politician. | George Wilcken Romney -LRB- July 8 , 1907 -- July 26 , 1995 -RRB- was an American businessman and Republican Party politician . He was chairman and president of American Motors Corporation from 1954 to 1962 , the 43rd Governor of Michigan from 1963 to 1969 , and the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 1969 to 1973 . He was the father of former Governor of Massachusetts and 2012 Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney and the husband of former Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney . Romney was born to American parents living in the Mormon colonies in Mexico ; events during the Mexican Revolution forced his family to flee back to the United States when he was a child . The family lived in several states and ended up in Salt Lake City , Utah , where they struggled during the Great Depression . Romney worked in a number of jobs , served as a Mormon missionary in the United Kingdom , and attended several colleges in the U.S. but did not graduate from any of them . In 1939 he moved to Detroit and joined the American Automobile Manufacturers Association , where he served as the chief spokesman for the automobile industry during World War II and headed a cooperative arrangement in which companies could share production improvements . He joined Nash-Kelvinator in 1948 , and became the chief executive of its successor , American Motors Corporation , in 1954 . There he turned around the struggling firm by focusing all efforts on the compact Rambler car . Romney mocked the products of the `` Big Three '' automakers as `` gas-guzzling dinosaurs '' and became one of the first high-profile , media-savvy business executives . Devoutly religious , he presided over the Detroit Stake of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . Having entered politics by participating in a state constitutional convention to rewrite the Michigan Constitution during 1961 -- 1962 , Romney was elected Governor of Michigan in 1962 . Re-elected by increasingly large margins in 1964 and 1966 , he worked to overhaul the state 's financial and revenue structure , greatly expanding the size of state government and introducing Michigan 's first state income tax . Romney was a strong supporter of the American Civil Rights Movement . He briefly represented moderate Republicans against conservative Republican Barry Goldwater during the 1964 U.S. presidential election . He requested the intervention of federal troops during the 1967 Detroit riot . Initially a front runner for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 1968 election , he proved an ineffective campaigner and fell behind Richard Nixon in polls . After a mid-1967 remark that his earlier support for the Vietnam War had been due to a `` brainwashing '' by U.S. military and diplomatic officials in Vietnam , his campaign faltered even more and he withdrew from the contest in early 1968 . After Nixon 's election as president , he appointed Romney as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development . Romney 's ambitious plans for housing production increases for the poor , and for open housing to desegregate suburbs , were modestly successful but often thwarted by Nixon . Romney left the administration at the start of Nixon 's second term in 1973 . Returning to private life , he advocated volunteerism and public service , and headed the National Center for Voluntary Action and its successor organizations from 1973 through 1991 . He also served as a regional representative of the Twelve within his church . | Rose Asikiyeoforiye George -LRB- 17 April 1946 - 27 October 2010 -RRB- , was the First Lady of Rivers State from 1992 to 1993 . She was the wife of Governor Rufus Ada George . At the age of 64 , she was reported to have died of protracted illness in Los Angeles , California . According to Tributes.com , she resided in Inglewood , California until her death and was interred in Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.NSYNC was formed in Tampa. | NSYNC -LRB- sometimes stylized as * NSYNC or 'N Sync -RRB- was an American boy band formed in Orlando , Florida in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich . NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake , JC Chasez , Chris Kirkpatrick , Joey Fatone , and Lance Bass . After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group , the group 's second album , No Strings Attached , sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week , which was a record for over fifteen years . In addition to a host of Grammy Award nominations , NSYNC has performed at the World Series , the Super Bowl and the Olympic Games , and sang or recorded with Elton John , Stevie Wonder , Michael Jackson , Phil Collins , Celine Dion , Aerosmith , Britney Spears , Nelly , Left Eye , Mary J. Blige , country music supergroup Alabama , and Gloria Estefan . Although NSYNC announced the start of a `` temporary hiatus '' in early 2002 , the band has not recorded new material since then . Justin Timberlake went on to become a very successful solo artist with several multi-platinum albums . In 2007 , Lance Bass confirmed that the group had `` definitely broken up . '' They have sold over 70 million albums during their career , becoming the eighth-best-selling boy band in history . Rolling Stone recognized their instant success as one of the Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments of all time . | Jodeci -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒoʊ.dɛ.siː -RSB- -RRB- is an American R&B quartet with members DeVante Swing , Mr. Dalvin , K-Ci , and JoJo . Formed in 1983 in Charlotte , North Carolina , Jodeci 's members began their musical careers as two duos of brothers and , after years of limited success , joined forces . After signing with Uptown Records in 1991 , the group began to work on their debut album , Forever My Lady , which brought them mainstream success with the Billboard Hot 100 single `` Come and Talk to Me '' and the album 's titular track . The group 's critical and commercial success continued with the releases of Diary of a Mad Band -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and also with The Show , the After Party , the Hotel -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , where the group experimented with various musical styles typically not associated with traditional R&B . Jodeci would incorporate hip hop soul , gospel and new jack swing into their music , which lead to the group featured prominently with hip hop artists during the 1990s . Each album released by the group during this period attained platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , and helped to redefine the genre , allowing for developments in thematic and musical content within R&B . In 1996 , they announced a hiatus , which prompted K-Ci & JoJo to branch off as a duo , releasing five albums until 2013 , when the group re-united for their fourth studio album , The Past , The Present , The Future -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Jodeci has sold more than 20 million records worldwide to date . Complex magazine ranks the group 1st on their `` 1990s Male R&B Group Pyramid of Excellence '' list in 2014 , one of the most influential groups of the 1990s , and the best R&B group of all time . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Prince (musician) had a backing band. | Prince Rogers Nelson -LRB- June 7 , 1958 -- April 21 , 2016 -RRB- was an American singer-songwriter , actor , multi-instrumentalist , philanthropist , dancer and record producer . He was a musical innovator who was known for his eclectic work , flamboyant stage presence , extravagant dress and makeup , and wide vocal range . His music integrates a wide variety of styles , including funk , rock , R&B , new wave , soul , psychedelia , and pop . He has sold over 100 million records worldwide , making him one of the best-selling artists of all time . He won seven Grammy Awards , an American Music Award , a Golden Globe Award , and an Academy Award for the film Purple Rain . He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2004 , his first year of eligibility . Rolling Stone ranked Prince at number 27 on its list of 100 Greatest Artists , `` the most influential artists of the rock & roll era '' . Prince was born in Minneapolis , Minnesota , and developed an interest in music as a young child . He signed a recording contract with Warner Bros. at the age of 18 , and released his debut album For You in 1978 . His 1979 album Prince went platinum , and his next three records -- Dirty Mind -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Controversy -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and 1999 -LRB- 1982 -RRB- -- continued his success , showcasing Prince 's prominently sexual lyrics and blending of funk , dance , and rock music . In 1984 , he began referring to his backup band as the Revolution and released Purple Rain , the soundtrack album to his eponymous 1984 film debut . It quickly became his most critically and commercially successful release , spending 24 consecutive weeks atop the Billboard 200 and selling over 20 million units worldwide . After releasing the albums Around the World in a Day -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Parade -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , The Revolution disbanded , and Prince released the double album Sign o ' the Times -LRB- 1987 -RRB- as a solo artist . He released three more solo albums before debuting the New Power Generation band in 1991 . In 1993 , while in a contractual dispute with Warner Bros. , he changed his stage name to , an unpronounceable symbol also known as the `` Love Symbol '' , and began releasing new albums at a faster pace to remove himself from contractual obligations . He released five records between 1994 and 1996 before signing with Arista Records in 1998 . In 2000 , he began referring to himself as `` Prince '' again . He released 16 albums after that , including the platinum-selling Musicology -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . His final album , Hit n Run Phase Two , was first released on the Tidal streaming service on December 12 , 2015 . Prince died from a fentanyl overdose at his Paisley Park recording studio and home in Chanhassen , Minnesota , on April 21 , 2016 , at the age of 57 . | Firebirds is a 1968 album by two American jazz musicians , Prince Lasha -LRB- alto saxophone , flute , alto clarinet -RRB- and Sonny Simmons -LRB- alto saxophone , English horn -RRB- . Other participating musicians in this album were bassist Buster Williams , drummer Charles Moffett and vibraphonist Bobby Hutcherson . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Mike Love was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. | Michael Edward `` Mike '' Love -LRB- born March 15 , 1941 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , musician , and activist who co-founded the Beach Boys . Characterized by his nasal , sometimes baritone singing , Love has been one of the band 's vocalists and lyricists for most of their career , contributing to each of their studio albums . He is often regarded as a malign figure in the band 's history , a reputation he acknowledges : `` For those who believe that Brian -LSB- Wilson -RSB- walks on water , I will always be the Antichrist . '' In the 1960s , Love collaborated with Wilson and was a lyricist on singles including `` Fun , Fun , Fun '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- and `` California Girls '' -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . During this period , his lyrics primarily reflected the youth culture of surfing , cars , and romance , which helped fashion pop culture 's perception of the `` California Dream '' . Starting in 1968 , Love became a teacher of Transcendental Meditation under Maharishi Mahesh Yogi . The experience influenced his lyrics to take on themes of astrology , meditation , politics and ecology . Following this , Love 's lyrical direction shifted to attempt to recapture the band 's earlier , lighthearted sound . In the late 1970s , Love began working on solo albums , releasing his first and only in 1981 : Looking Back with Love . In 1988 , he , along with the other founding members of the Beach Boys , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . The same year , the song , `` Kokomo '' , co-written by Love , reached number one in the United States and was nominated for a Grammy . In 1998 , following the death of cousin Carl Wilson , Love and longtime Beach Boy Bruce Johnston were given an exclusive license to tour under the name the Beach Boys . The other surviving Beach Boys , Brian Wilson and Al Jardine , embarked on solo endeavors . In 2011 , the group reunited to produce a new album and embark on a tour for their 50th anniversary . Following the 50th anniversary reunion shows , Love resumed touring only with Johnston . | Mitch Love -LRB- born June 15 , 1984 -RRB- is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman who last played for the Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs in the Central Hockey League . On September 8 , 2010 , Love was signed as a free agent by the Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs . After a single season with the Mudbugs , Love announced his retirement from playing to join the WHL 's Everett Silvertips as an assistant coach on August 13 , 2011 . Contrary to his surname , he was a mean fighter on the ice , and was actually colloquially known by fans as `` Mitch Hate '' . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Neil Patrick Harris won a Tony for Best Leading Actor in a Musical. | Neil Patrick Harris -LRB- born June 15 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , magician , singer , and composer , known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles . On television , he is known for playing the title character on Doogie Howser , M.D. -LRB- 1989 -- 1993 -RRB- , Barney Stinson on How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2005 -- 2014 , for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Count Olaf on A Series of Unfortunate Events -LRB- 2017 onward -RRB- . Harris is also known for his role as the title character in Joss Whedon 's musical Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and a fictional version of himself in the Harold & Kumar film series -LRB- 2004 -- 2011 -RRB- . His other films include Starship Troopers -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Beastly -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Smurfs -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Smurfs 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , A Million Ways to Die in the West -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Gone Girl -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2014 , he starred in the title role in Hedwig and the Angry Inch on Broadway , for which he won the 2014 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical . Harris has hosted the Tony Awards in 2009 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , for which he won several special class Emmy Awards . He also hosted the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2009 and 2013 , and hosted the 87th Academy Awards in 2015 , thus making him the first openly gay man to host the Academy Awards . Harris was named one of Time magazine 's 100 Most Influential People in 2010 . He is married to David Burtka . In 2010 , they got twins through surrogacy . | The 68th Annual Tony Awards were held June 8 , 2014 , to recognize achievement in Broadway productions during the 2013 -- 14 season . The ceremony was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City , and was televised live on CBS . Hugh Jackman was the host , his fourth time hosting . The 15 musical Tony Awards went to seven different musicals , and six plays shared the 11 play Tony Awards . The nominations were announced on April 29 , 2014 by Jonathan Groff and Lucy Liu . Audra McDonald won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play . In just her ninth Broadway engagement , McDonald established two records as the first actor to win six Tony Awards for acting and the first to win in all four categories , lead and featured in both a play and a musical . In its seventh Broadway incarnation , The Glass Menagerie won its first Tony Award -LRB- Lighting Design -RRB- . Aladdin 's win made it the fourth franchise to complete EGOT status . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Tom Brady was expelled in the sixth round. | Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. -LRB- born August 3 , 1977 -RRB- is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He is one of only two players to win five Super Bowls -LRB- the other being Charles Haley -RRB- , the only quarterback to win five and the only player to win them all playing for one team . After playing college football for the University of Michigan , Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft . In Brady 's 15 seasons as a starter , he has quarterbacked the Patriots to seven Super Bowl appearances , the most for any player in history . Brady has been honored with four Super Bowl MVP awards -LRB- Super Bowl XXXVI , XXXVIII , XLIX , and LI -RRB- , the most ever by a single player , has won two league MVP awards -LRB- 2007 and 2010 -RRB- , has been selected to 12 Pro Bowls , and has led his team to more division titles -LRB- 14 -RRB- than any other quarterback in NFL history . As of the end of the 2016 season , Brady is fourth all-time in career passing yards , fourth in career touchdown passes , and third in career passer rating . His career postseason record is 25 -- 9 , winning more playoff games than any other quarterback , and he has appeared in more playoff games than any player at any position . Brady has never had a losing season as a starting quarterback in the NFL . His 208 combined regular-season and postseason wins are also the most of any quarterback in NFL history . Because of his accomplishments and accolades , many analysts and sportswriters consider Brady to be among the greatest quarterbacks of all time . Due to his late draft selection , Brady is considered to be the biggest `` steal '' in the history of the NFL Draft . For his alleged involvement in the highly publicized Deflategate football tampering scandal , Brady was suspended for the first four games of the 2016 NFL season . Subsequently , Brady went on to win Super Bowl LI and Super Bowl MVP . Brady has been married to Brazilian supermodel Gisele Bündchen since 2009 . | Timothy Wright -LRB- born April 7 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent . He was undrafted then later signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2013 . He played college football at Rutgers . He grew up in Neptune , New Jersey and played high school football at Wall High School . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Timber features Kesha. | `` Timber '' is a song by American rapper Pitbull featuring American recording artist Kesha . The song was released on October 7 , 2013 , as the lead single from Pitbull 's extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- Meltdown . The song was produced by Dr. Luke , Cirkut , and Sermstyle , with additional production by Nick Seeley . The song interpolates Lee Oskar 's 1978 single `` San Francisco Bay '' and features harmonica player Paul Harrington , who plays through the entire song and was told to emulate Oskar . The song peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks and also topped the charts in many other countries , including Canada -LRB- where it stood at No. 1 for eight consecutive weeks -RRB- , Denmark , Germany , the Netherlands , and the United Kingdom . According to the IFPI , the song sold 12.6 million units worldwide in 2014 , including single-track downloads and track-equivalent streams , becoming the sixth best-selling song of that year . | Untamed is the major label debut studio album by American country artist Cam . It was released on December 11 , 2015 by Arista and RCA records . The project was mainly produced by Jeff Bhasker , Tyler Johnson , and Cam . The album 's launch was fueled by the song `` Burning House '' , a single released in mid 2015 that became her breakthrough hit . Untamed was nearly completed before the song 's success , having been a project five years in the making . Mainly recorded in Cam 's home state of California , the album 's content incorporates electronic sounds mixed in with country pop elements . The lyrical content of Untamed is derived from the scenes of Cam 's own life . It addresses themes associated with heartbreak , loss , and spontaneity . Untamed received critical acclaim upon its release . Critics responded to Cam 's vocal delivery , as well as the album 's various musical styles . The album also achieved commercial success , reaching top positions on major Billboard charts upon its initial release . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Dark fantasy drama is the genre of A Monster Calls. | A Monster Calls is a 2016 dark fantasy drama film directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Patrick Ness , based on his novel of the same name . The film stars Sigourney Weaver , Felicity Jones , Toby Kebbell , Lewis MacDougall , and Liam Neeson , and tells the story of Conor -LRB- MacDougal -RRB- , a child whose mother -LRB- Jones -RRB- is terminally ill ; one night , he is visited by a giant tree-like monster -LRB- Neeson -RRB- , who states that he will come back and tell him three stories . A Monster Calls premiered on September 10 , 2016 , at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival . It was then released in Spain on October 7 , 2016 , and in the United Kingdom on January 1 , 2017 . In the United States , the film began a limited release in on December 23 , 2016 , followed by a wide release on January 6 , 2017 . It received positive reviews , being praised for its themes , directing , performances and visual effects . The film has grossed $ 45.6 million worldwide . | is a Metroidvania style platform-adventure action role-playing game developed and published by Konami in 1997 for the PlayStation . It was directed and produced by Toru Hagihara , with Koji Igarashi acting as assistant director . It is the direct sequel to Castlevania : Rondo of Blood taking place four years later . It features Dracula 's dhampir son Alucard as the protagonist rising from his slumber to explore the Dracula 's castle which has re-appeared after Richter Belmont has vanished . It marks a break from previous games in the series , which are action platformers . The game emphasizes exploration , has non-linear level design , and role-playing elements . Initially , the game was unsuccessfulparticularly in the United States where it was meagerly publicizedbut thanks to praise by critics , it gained sales through word-of-mouth and became a hit . It has been re-released on several consoles and is considered a sleeper hit , a cult classic , and one of the best video games ever made . It was Igarashi 's first entry in the Castlevania series . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Home Alone is an American comedy film. | Home Alone is a 1990 American Christmas comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus . The film stars Macaulay Culkin as Kevin McCallister , a boy who is mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for their Christmas vacation . Kevin initially relishes being home alone , but soon has to contend with two would-be burglars played by Joe Pesci and Daniel Stern . The film also features Catherine O'Hara and John Heard as Kevin 's parents . Culkin was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . After its release , Home Alone became the highest-grossing live action comedy film of all time in the United States , and also held the record worldwide until it was overtaken by The Hangover Part II in 2011 . It is the highest grossing Christmas movie of all time at the North American box office -LRB- when adjusted for inflation -RRB- . Home Alone has spawned a successful film franchise with four sequels , including the 1992 film Home Alone 2 : Lost in New York , the only Home Alone sequel to have the original cast reprising their roles . | House is a 1986 American comedy horror film directed by Steve Miner , produced by Sean S. Cunningham , and starring William Katt , George Wendt , Richard Moll , and Kay Lenz . The plot , co-written by Fred Dekker , tells of a troubled author who lives in his deceased aunt 's house and soon falls victim to the house being haunted . Upon release on February 28 , 1986 , it grossed $ 22.1 million worldwide . It was followed by three sequels : House II : The Second Story , House III : The Horror Show , and House IV . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.John Bradley-West acted as Samwell Tarly. | John Bradley-West -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , credited as John Bradley , is an English actor , best known for his role as Samwell Tarly in the HBO fantasy TV series Game of Thrones . | Richard Matthew Hawley -LRB- born 13 August 1955 in Smethwick , West Midlands -RRB- is a British actor , best known for his work in Grushko , Prime Suspect and Coronation Street . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.James Bond is produced by a British tea company. | The James Bond series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming , who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections . Since Fleming 's death in 1964 , eight other authors have written authorised Bond novels or novelizations : Kingsley Amis , Christopher Wood , John Gardner , Raymond Benson , Sebastian Faulks , Jeffery Deaver , William Boyd and Anthony Horowitz . The latest novel is Trigger Mortis by Anthony Horowitz , published in September 2015 . Additionally Charlie Higson wrote a series on a young James Bond , and Kate Westbrook wrote three novels based on the diaries of a recurring series character , Moneypenny . The character has also been adapted for television , radio , comic strip , video games and film . The films are the longest continually running film series of all time and have grossed over $ 7.040 billion in total , making it the fourth-highest-grossing film series to date , which started in 1962 with Dr. No , starring Sean Connery as Bond . As of , there have been twenty-four films in the Eon Productions series . The most recent Bond film , Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , stars Daniel Craig in his fourth portrayal of Bond ; he is the sixth actor to play Bond in the Eon series . There have also been two independent productions of Bond films : Casino Royale -LRB- a 1967 spoof -RRB- and Never Say Never Again -LRB- a 1983 remake of an earlier Eon-produced film , Thunderball -RRB- . In 2015 , the franchise was estimated to be worth $ 19.9 billion , making James Bond one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time . The Bond films are renowned for a number of features , including the musical accompaniment , with the theme songs having received Academy Award nominations on several occasions , and two wins . Other important elements which run through most of the films include Bond 's cars , his guns , and the gadgets with which he is supplied by Q Branch . The films are also noted for Bond 's relationships with various women , who are sometimes referred to as `` Bond girls '' . | James Bond is an ongoing spy thriller comic book series by Dynamite Entertainment featuring the eponymous character originally created by Ian Fleming . It is licensed by Ian Fleming Publications and debuted in November 2015 . Additional series and graphic novels are planned . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Mike Pence is a conservative. | Michael Richard Pence -LRB- born June 7 , 1959 -RRB- is an American politician , lawyer , and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States . He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 . Born and raised in Columbus , Indiana , Pence graduated from Hanover College and earned a law degree from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law before entering private practice . After losing two bids for a U.S. congressional seat in 1988 and 1990 , he became a conservative radio and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999 . Pence was elected to the United States Congress in 2000 and represented and in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 . He served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 . Pence positioned himself as a principled ideologue and supporter of the Tea Party movement , noting he was `` a Christian , a conservative , and a Republican , in that order . '' Upon becoming Governor of Indiana in January 2013 , Pence initiated the largest tax cut in Indiana 's history , pushed for more funding for education initiatives , and continued to increase the state 's budget surplus . Pence signed bills intended to restrict abortions , including one that prohibited abortions if the reason for the procedure was the fetus 's race , gender , or disability . Pence stirred several high-profile controversies , including with his signature of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act , for which he encountered fierce resistance from moderate members of his party , the business community , and LGBT advocates . He later signed an additional bill acting as an amendment intended to protect LGBT people . On November 8 , 2016 , Pence was elected as Vice President , after he dropped out of his gubernatorial re-election campaign in July to become the vice presidential running mate for Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump , who went on to win the presidential election . | Steve Pierce -LRB- born 1950 -RRB- is an American politician from the state of Arizona . He is a Republican member of the Arizona Senate , representing the 1st district . He was first elected in 2008 and has served since 2009 . He was president of the Arizona State Senate from November 10 , 2011 through 2012 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Ed Sheeran is a singer-songwriter. | Edward Christopher `` Ed '' Sheeran -LRB- born 17 February 1991 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , guitarist and record producer . He was born in Halifax , West Yorkshire , and raised in Framlingham , Suffolk . He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford , Surrey , as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in autumn 2009 . In early 2011 , Sheeran independently released the extended play , No. 5 Collaborations Project . After signing with Asylum Records , his debut album , + -LRB- read as `` plus '' -RRB- , was released on 9 September 2011 and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK . The album contains the single `` The A Team '' , which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically . In 2012 , Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act . Sheeran 's popularity abroad began in 2012 . In the US , he made a guest appearance on Taylor Swift 's fourth studio album , Red . `` The A Team '' was nominated for Song of the Year at the 2013 Grammy Awards , where he performed the song with Elton John . He spent much of 2013 opening for Swift 's The Red Tour in North America dates . His second studio album , x -LRB- read as `` multiply '' -RRB- , was released on 23 June 2014 . It peaked at number one in the UK and the US . In 2015 , x won the Brit Award for Album of the Year , and he received the Ivor Novello Award for Songwriter of the Year . His single from x , `` Thinking Out Loud '' , earned him two Grammy Awards at the 2016 ceremony : Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . Sheeran 's third album , ÷ -LRB- `` divide '' -RRB- , was released in March 2017 . The album debuted at number one in the UK , the US and other major markets . The first two singles from the album , `` Shape of You '' and `` Castle on the Hill '' , were released in January 2017 and broke records in a number of countries , including the UK , Australia and Germany , by debuting in the top two positions of the charts . He also became the first artist to have two songs debut in the US top 10 in the same week . Sheeran appeared on Debrett 's 2017 list of the most influential people in the UK . | `` Lego House '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released on 11 November 2011 as the third single lifted from his debut studio album + -LRB- Pronounced `` Plus '' -RRB- of 2011 . It was released as the second single in the US on 11 February 2013 . It was written by Sheeran , Jake Gosling and Chris Leonard , and produced by Jake Gosling . The song received its first radio play on Zane Lowe 's BBC Radio 1 show on 8 September 2011 and was Sheeran 's first song to make the BBC Radio 2 playlist . The remix featuring P Money premiered on MistaJam 's BBC Radio 1Xtra show on 30 September 2011 . The music video features Harry Potter actor Rupert Grint , as a play on their similar appearance . The song did fairly well worldwide , reaching top 5 on Australia , Ireland , New Zealand , and the UK Singles Chart , and top 50 on other countries including United States . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Legend of Tarzan (film) is based upon a character who does not really exist. | The Legend of Tarzan is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the fictional character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs . Directed by David Yates , and written by Adam Cozad and Craig Brewer , the film stars Alexander Skarsgård as the title character , with Samuel L. Jackson , Margot Robbie , Djimon Hounsou , Jim Broadbent and Christoph Waltz in supporting roles . Principal photography began on June 21 , 2014 , at Warner Bros. . Leavesden Studios in the United Kingdom , and wrapped four months later on October 3 . The film premiered at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles on June 29 , 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on July 1 , 2016 , in 2D , 3D , IMAX and IMAX 3D . The film grossed over $ 356 million against a budget of $ 180 million and received mixed reviews from critics . | is a 2009 American martial arts film directed by Dwight H. Little , based on the fighting game series of the same name . The film follows Jin Kazama -LRB- Jon Foo -RRB- in his attempts to enter the Iron Fist Tournament in order to avenge the loss of his mother , Jun Kazama -LRB- Tamlyn Tomita -RRB- , by confronting his father , Kazuya Mishima -LRB- Ian Anthony Dale -RRB- and his grandfather , Heihachi Mishima -LRB- Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa -RRB- , the latter of whom he thought was responsible for her death . On November 5 , 2009 Tekken was shown at American Film Market . On January 14 , 2010 , an international trailer was released , and the film premiered in Japan on March 20 , 2010 . Tekken is followed by the 2014 prequel Tekken 2 : Kazuya 's Revenge . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Austria is in Europe. | Austria -LRB- listen -RRB- , is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.7 million people in Central Europe . It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north , Hungary and Slovakia to the east , Slovenia and Italy to the south , and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west . The territory of Austria covers 83879 km2 . The terrain is highly mountainous , lying within the Alps ; only 32 % of the country is below 500 m , and its highest point is 3798 m . The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects of German as their native language , and Austrian German in its standard form is the country 's official language . Other local official languages are Hungarian , Burgenland Croatian , and Slovene . The origins of modern-day Austria date back to the time of the Habsburg dynasty , when the vast majority of the country was a part of the Holy Roman Empire . From the time of the Reformation , many northern German princes , resenting the authority of the Emperor , used Protestantism as a flag of rebellion . The Thirty Years War , the influence of the Kingdom of Sweden and Kingdom of France , the rise of the Kingdom of Prussia , and the Napoleonic invasions all weakened the power of the Emperor in the north of Germany , but in the south , and in non-German areas of the Empire , the Emperor and Catholicism maintained control . During the 17th and 18th centuries , Austria retained its position as one of the great powers of Europe and , in response to the coronation of Napoleon as the Emperor of the French , the Austrian Empire was officially proclaimed in 1804 . Following Napoleon 's defeat , Prussia emerged as Austria 's chief competitor for rule of a greater Germany . Austria 's defeat by Prussia at the Battle of Königgrätz , during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 , cleared the way for Prussia to assert control over the rest of Germany . In 1867 , the empire was reformed into Austria-Hungary . After the defeat of France in the 1870-1 Franco-Prussian War , Austria was excluded from the new German Empire , although in the following decades , its politics , and its foreign policy , increasingly converged with those of the Prussian-led Empire . During the 1914 July Crisis that followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on June 28 , Austria-Hungary , emboldened by a pledge of German support , on July 28 declared war on Serbia because that country had not fully complied with an Austrian ultimatum . Austria was thus the first to go to war in the July Crisis , which would ultimately escalate into World War I. After the collapse of the Habsburg -LRB- Austro-Hungarian -RRB- Empire in 1918 at the end of World War I , Austria adopted and used the name the Republic of German-Austria -LRB- Deutschösterreich -RRB- , later changed to Österreich , in an attempt at union with Germany , but this was forbidden under the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye -LRB- 1919 -RRB- . The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919 . In 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria in the Anschluss . This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945 , after which Germany was occupied by the Allies and Austria 's former democratic constitution was restored . In 1955 , the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state , ending the occupation . In the same year , the Austrian Parliament created the Declaration of Neutrality which declared that the Second Austrian Republic would become permanently neutral . Today , Austria is a parliamentary representative democracy comprising nine federal states . The capital and largest city , with a population exceeding 1.7 million , is Vienna . Other major urban areas of Austria include Graz , Linz , Salzburg and Innsbruck . Austria is one of the richest countries in the world , with a nominal per capita GDP of $ 43,724 . The country has developed a high standard of living and in 2014 was ranked 21st in the world for its Human Development Index . Austria has been a member of the United Nations since 1955 , joined the European Union in 1995 , and is a founder of the OECD . Austria also signed the Schengen Agreement in 1995 , and adopted the euro currency in 1999 . | The sexual abuse scandal in Austria is a major chapter in the series of Catholic sex abuse cases in various Western jurisdictions . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Fosters portrays LGBT themes. | The Fosters is an American family drama television series created by Peter Paige and Bradley Bredeweg which first premiered in the United States on June 3 , 2013 on the Freeform -LRB- previously named ABC Family -RRB- television network . It follows the lives of the Foster family led by lesbian couple Stef and Lena , a cop and a school vice principal respectively , who raise a multi-ethnic blended family that consists of one biological and four adopted children in San Diego , California . The first season of The Fosters received generally favorable reviews from critics and also garnered particular acclaim for its portrayal of LGBT themes . It also earned two GLAAD Media Awards and one Teen Choice Award . | Benjamin A. `` Ben '' Foster -LRB- born October 29 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor . He has had roles in films including The Punisher -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , X-Men : The Last Stand -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Alpha Dog -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Messenger -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Pandorum -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , The Mechanic -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Contraband -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Lone Survivor -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and The Program -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He was nominated for a Saturn Award and a Satellite Award for his role in 3:10 to Yuma -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and won an Independent Spirit Award for portraying Tanner Howard in Hell or High Water -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.David Thewlis was not born on March 20th, 1963. | David Thewlis -LRB- born David Wheeler ; born 20 March 1963 -RRB- is an English actor , director , screenwriter , author . His most commercially successful role to date has been that of Remus Lupin in the Harry Potter film series . Other notable performances include the films Naked -LRB- for which he won the Best Actor award at Cannes Film Festival -RRB- , Dragonheart , Kingdom of Heaven , The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas , The Theory of Everything , Black Beauty , and Macbeth -LRB- in which he played King Duncan -RRB- . He will play Ares in Wonder Woman . He has also done voice work in the films James and the Giant Peach -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , The Miracle Maker -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Anomalisa -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and is additionally known for the role of Cyrus Crabb in the TV mini series Dinotopia . | David `` Dave '' Martin -LRB- born 25 April 1963 -RRB- is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Green Day made a rock opera. | Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt . For much of the group 's career , the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool , who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band 's second studio album , Kerplunk -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Guitarist Jason White , who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999 , was an official member from 2012 to 2016 . Green Day was originally part of the punk scene at the DIY 924 Gilman Street club in Berkeley , California . The band 's early releases were with the independent record label Lookout ! Records . In 1994 , its major label debut Dookie -LRB- released through Reprise Records -RRB- became a breakout success and eventually shipped over 10 million copies in the U.S. Green Day was widely credited , alongside fellow California punk bands Sublime , Bad Religion , The Offspring , and Rancid , with popularizing and reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the United States . Green Day 's three follow-up albums , Insomniac -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Nimrod -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Warning -LRB- 2000 -RRB- did not achieve the massive success of Dookie , though they were still successful , with Insomniac and Nimrod reaching double platinum and Warning achieving platinum status . The band 's rock opera , American Idiot -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , reignited the band 's popularity with a younger generation , selling six million copies in the U.S. . The band 's eighth studio album , 21st Century Breakdown , was released in 2009 and achieved the band 's best chart performance to date . 21st Century Breakdown was followed up by a trilogy of albums called ¡ Uno ! , ¡ Dos ! , and ¡ Tré ! , which were released in September , November and December 2012 respectively . The band 's twelfth studio album , Revolution Radio was released on October 7 , 2016 and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , their third album to do so . Green Day has sold more than 85 million records worldwide . The group has won five Grammy Awards : Best Alternative Album for Dookie , Best Rock Album for American Idiot , Record of the Year for `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' , Best Rock Album for the second time for 21st Century Breakdown and Best Musical Show Album for American Idiot : The Original Broadway Cast Recording . In 2010 , a stage adaptation of American Idiot debuted on Broadway . The musical was nominated for three Tony Awards : Best Musical , Best Scenic Design and Best Lighting Design , losing only the first . Also in 2010 , Green Day was ranked no. 91 in the VH1 list of the `` 100 Greatest Artists of All Time '' . On April 18 , 2015 , the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a part of the 2015 class in their first year of eligibility . | The UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart is a weekly record chart based on rock and heavy metal album sales , downloads and streams from Friday to Thursday in the United Kingdom . Compiled by the Official Charts Company , the chart began tracking for the week ending 15 October 1994 . During the 2000s , a total of 161 albums reached number one . The first number-one album on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart in the 2000s was Dookie by American pop punk band Green Day , originally released in 1994 . The final number-one of the decade was the Foo Fighters compilation Greatest Hits , which topped the chart for the second time on 5 December 2009 and remained at the top of the chart for four weeks , into 2010 . The most successful artist in the 2000s on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart was Green Day , who topped the chart for 55 weeks with six different albums . The band 's seventh studio album American Idiot , released in 2004 , was the most successful on the UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart in the 2000s , spending a total of 36 weeks at number one . This included a single run of 18 consecutive weeks , the longest of the decade . Coldplay 's debut album Parachutes , which spent 27 weeks at number one , was the best-selling rock album of the year 2000 , and of the decade overall . Warner Bros. . Records was the most successful label of the decade on the chart , with 17 different albums totalling 114 weeks at number one . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.James Taylor's first compilation album was certified Diamond. | James Vernon Taylor -LRB- born March 12 , 1948 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist . A five-time Grammy Award winner , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 . He is one of the best-selling music artists of all time , having sold more than 100 million records worldwide . Taylor achieved his breakthrough in 1970 with the No. 3 single `` Fire and Rain '' and had his first No. 1 hit the following year with `` You 've Got a Friend '' , a recording of Carole King 's classic song . His 1976 Greatest Hits album was certified Diamond and has sold 12 million US copies . Following his 1977 album , JT , he has retained a large audience over the decades . Every album that he released from 1977 to 2007 sold over a million copies . His chart performance had a resurgence during the late 1990s and 2000s , when he recorded some of his most-awarded work -LRB- including Hourglass , October Road , and Covers -RRB- . He achieved his first number one album in the US in 2015 with his recording Before This World . He is notable for his popular covers of other peoples ' songs , such as `` How Sweet It Is -LRB- To Be Loved By You -RRB- '' and the aforementioned `` You 've Got A Friend '' , as well as originals such as `` Fire and Rain '' . | Collected Works is the first compilation album by Australian rock group , Hunters & Collectors . It was issued on 19 November 1990 by Mushroom Records ' White Label and includes material from their previous six studio albums as well as a re-recording of `` Throw Your Arms Around Me '' , which was released as a single . The album peaked at No. 6 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 26 on the New Zealand Albums Chart . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Laura Prepon acted in Orange is the New Black. | Laura Helene Prepon -LRB- born March 7 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actress , producer , and author . She is known for her role as Donna Pinciotti in all eight seasons of the Fox sitcom That '70s Show -LRB- 1998 -- 2006 -RRB- , and for her role as Alex Vause in the Netflix original comedy-drama series Orange Is the New Black -LRB- 2013 -- present -RRB- . Following That '70s Show , Prepon worked mainly in television . She made her film debut in 2001 with the independent film Southlander . Her other films include the romantic drama Come Early Morning -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , the comedy Lay the Favorite -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the thriller The Girl on the Train -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and The Hero -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . | Barbara Rosenblat -LRB- born 17 July 1950 -RRB- is a British actress and voice artist . She appeared in the Netflix original series Orange Is the New Black as Miss Rosa . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Top Gun got both positive and negative reviews. | Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott , and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , in association with Paramount Pictures . The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps , Jr. , and was inspired by an article titled `` Top Guns '' published in California magazine three years earlier . The film stars Tom Cruise , Kelly McGillis , Val Kilmer , Anthony Edwards , and Tom Skerritt . Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell , a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier . He and his Radar Intercept Officer -LRB- RIO -RRB- Nick `` Goose '' Bradshaw -LRB- Edwards -RRB- are given the chance to train at the Navy 's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego . Top Gun was released on May 16 , 1986 . Upon its release , the film received generally mixed reviews from film critics but many particularly praised the action sequences , the effects , the aerial stunts , and the acting performances with Cruise and McGillis receiving the most praise . Four weeks after release , the number of theaters showing it increased by 45 % . Despite its initial mixed critical reaction , the film was a huge commercial hit grossing $ 356 million against a production budget of only $ 15 million . With its success , the film became a cult film over the years and earned an IMAX 3D re-release in 2013 . Additionally , the film won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Take My Breath Away '' performed by Berlin . In 2015 , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for preservation in the National Film Registry , finding it `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . | Ben-Hur is a 2016 American historical epic film directed by Timur Bekmambetov and written by Keith Clarke and John Ridley . It is the fifth film adaptation of the 1880 novel Ben-Hur : A Tale of the Christ by Lew Wallace following the 1907 silent film , the 1925 silent film , the Academy Award-winning 1959 film and the 2003 animated film of the same name . It has been termed a `` re-adaptation '' , `` reimagining '' , and `` new interpretation '' of the novel . The film stars Jack Huston , Morgan Freeman , Toby Kebbell , Nazanin Boniadi , Haluk Bilginer , and Rodrigo Santoro . Principal photography began on February 2 , 2015 in Matera , Italy and lasted about five months , finishing in June 2015 . Ben-Hur premiered on August 9 , 2016 in Mexico City and was theatrically released by Paramount Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 19 , 2016 in the United States in 2D , 3D , RealD 3D , Digital 3D , and IMAX 3D . The film received generally negative reviews and was a box office bomb , grossing $ 94.1 million worldwide against its $ 100 million production budget plus a large amount spent on marketing and distribution . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Spiders are insects. | Spiders -LRB- order Araneae -RRB- are air-breathing arthropods that have eight legs and chelicerae with fangs that inject venom . They are the largest order of arachnids and rank seventh in total species diversity among all other orders of organisms . Spiders are found worldwide on every continent except for Antarctica , and have become established in nearly every habitat with the exceptions of air and sea colonization . , at least 45,700 spider species , and 113 families have been recorded by taxonomists . However , there has been dissension within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified , as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900 . Anatomically , spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small , cylindrical pedicel . Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae . In all except the most primitive group , the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods , as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax . Unlike most arthropods , spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure . Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of glands . Spider webs vary widely in size , shape and the amount of sticky thread used . It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms , and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders . Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets . True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving suborder , the Mesothelae . The main groups of modern spiders , Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period , before . A herbivorous species , Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008 , but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders , although a few large species also take birds and lizards . It is estimated that the world 's 25 million tons of spiders kill 400 -- 800 million tons of prey per year . Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey : trapping it in sticky webs , lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection , or running it down . Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations , but the active hunters have acute vision , and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones . Spiders ' guts are too narrow to take solids , and they liquefy their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes . They also grind food with the bases of their pedipalps , as arachnids do not have the mandibles that crustaceans and insects have . Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females . Males of most species survive a few matings , limited mainly by their short life spans . Females weave silk egg-cases , each of which may contain hundreds of eggs . Females of many species care for their young , for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them . A minority of species are social , building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals . Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration , as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing . Although most spiders live for at most two years , tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity . While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans , scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides . Spider silk provides a combination of lightness , strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials , and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories . As a result of their wide range of behaviors , spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience , cruelty and creative powers . An abnormal fear of spiders is called arachnophobia . | The Culicomorpha are an infraorder of Nematocera , including mosquitoes , black flies , and several extant and extinct families of insects . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Laurence Fishburne acted in Man of Steel. | Laurence John Fishburne III -LRB- born July 30 , 1961 -RRB- is an American actor , playwright , director and producer , best known for playing Morpheus in The Matrix trilogy , Jason `` Furious '' Styles in the 1991 drama film Boyz n the Hood and Tyrone `` Mr. Clean '' Miller in the 1979 war film Apocalypse Now . Fishburne became the first African American to portray Othello in a motion picture by a major studio when he appeared in Oliver Parker 's 1995 film adaptation of the Shakespeare play . For his portrayal of Ike Turner in What 's Love Got to Do With It , he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor . He won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in Two Trains Running -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , and an Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series for his performance in TriBeCa -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . Fishburne starred in several cult classics , including Deep Cover and King of New York . From 2008 to 2011 , he starred as Dr. Raymond Langston on the CBS crime drama CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and from 2013 to 2015 starred as Special Agent Jack Crawford on the NBC thriller series Hannibal . In 2013 , he portrayed Perry White in the Zack Snyder-directed Superman reboot Man of Steel and in 2016 reprised his role in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice . | Martin John Christopher Freeman -LRB- born 8 September 1971 -RRB- is an English actor , who became known for portraying Tim Canterbury in the original UK version of sitcom mockumentary The Office , Dr. John Watson in the British crime drama Sherlock , Bilbo Baggins in Peter Jackson 's The Hobbit film trilogy , and Lester Nygaard in the dark comedy-crime drama TV series Fargo . His other notable film roles include the romantic comedy Love Actually -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the comic science fiction film The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the semi-improvised comedy Nativity ! -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and the comedic Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy , most prominently in the sci-fi comedy The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Among other accolades , he has won an Emmy Award , BAFTA Award and an Empire Award , with nominations including two other Emmy Awards , two other BAFTA Awards , a Saturn Award , and a Golden Globe Award . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Cher recorded at least twenty albums. | Cher -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃɛər -RSB- born Cherilyn Sarkisian , May 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American singer and actress . Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of Pop , she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industry . She is known for her distinctive contralto singing voice and for having worked in numerous areas of entertainment , as well as adopting a variety of styles and appearances during her five-decade-long career . Cher gained popularity in 1965 as one-half of the folk rock husband-wife duo Sonny & Cher after their song `` I Got You Babe '' reached number one on the American and British charts . By the end of 1967 , they had sold 40 million records worldwide and had become , according to Time magazine , rock 's `` it '' couple . She began her solo career simultaneously , releasing in 1966 her first million-seller song , `` Bang Bang -LRB- My Baby Shot Me Down -RRB- '' . She became a television personality in the 1970s with her shows The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour , watched by over 30 million viewers weekly during its three-year run , and Cher . She emerged as a fashion trendsetter by wearing elaborate outfits on her television shows . While working on television , she established herself as a solo artist with the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping singles `` Gypsys , Tramps & Thieves '' , `` Half-Breed '' , and `` Dark Lady '' . After her divorce from Sonny Bono in 1975 , Cher launched a comeback in 1979 with the disco-oriented album Take Me Home and earned $ 300,000 a week for her 198082 residency show in Las Vegas . In 1982 , Cher made her Broadway debut in the play Come Back to the Five and Dime , Jimmy Dean , Jimmy Dean and starred in the film adaptation of the same title . She subsequently earned critical acclaim for her performances in films such as Silkwood -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Mask -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , and Moonstruck -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress . She then revived her musical career by recording the rock-inflected albums Cher -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Heart of Stone -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Love Hurts -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , all of which yielded several successful singles . She reached a new commercial peak in 1998 with the album Believe , whose title track became the biggest-selling single of all time by a female artist in the UK . It also features the pioneering use of Auto-Tune , also known as the `` Cher effect '' . Her 2002 -- 2005 Living Proof : The Farewell Tour became one of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time , earning $ 250 million . In 2008 , she signed a $ 180 million deal to headline the Colosseum at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas for three years . After seven years of absence , she returned to film in the 2010 musical Burlesque . Cher 's first studio album in 12 years , Closer to the Truth -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , became her highest-charting solo album in the U.S. to date at number three . Cher has won a Grammy Award , an Emmy Award , an Academy Award , three Golden Globe Awards , a Cannes Film Festival Award , and a special CFDA Fashion Award , among several other honors . Throughout her career , she has sold 100 million records worldwide , becoming one of the best-selling music artists in the music history . She is the only artist to date to have a number-one single on a Billboard chart in each decade from the 1960s to the 2010s . Outside of her music and acting , she is noted for her political views , philanthropic endeavors and social activism , including LGBT rights and HIV/AIDS prevention . | Closer to the Truth is the twenty-fifth studio album by American singer-actress Cher . It was released on September 20 , 2013 by Warner Bros. . Records . Opting to re-establish her music career , she began planning the project in 2011 , shortly after her appearance in the movie Burlesque and the conclusion of her residency show at Caesars Palace . Work continued into 2012 and 2013 . While the album was initially planned to be pop rock-oriented , Closer to the Truth ultimately became a prominently dance-inspired record . As executive producer , she enlisted longtime collaborator Mark Taylor to work alongside new producers such as Paul Oakenfold , Billy Mann , Timbaland and MachoPsycho to achieve Cher 's desired sound . Described by Cher as `` very eclectic '' and `` her best album ever '' , Closer to the Truth is not that much of a musical departure from her previous material , resulting in a primarily dance-pop record , yet it includes a broader range of various musical genres such as house , synthpop , EDM , soft rock and country and contains influences by the music of the 1990s . The lyrical themes revolve largely around romance , feminism , individualism and self-empowerment . The album also features additional vocals and songwriting duties from several new partners , including singers Pink and Jake Shears . The album received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics , and was a success commercially , debuting and peaking at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 63,000 copies , becoming Cher 's highest-peaking solo album in the United States . As of February 2014 , it sold 285,000 copies in the country according to Nielsen SoundScan and was certified gold by Music Canada . It charted within the top ten in Canada , Germany , Russia and the United Kingdom as well as moderately throughout several other international territories . `` Woman 's World '' was released as the lead single from Closer to the Truth on June 18 , 2013 , in the United States and Canada , and peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot Dance/Club Songs . The second single , `` I Hope You Find It '' , was released on October 4 , 2013 , and charted strongly in several European national record charts . It was followed by promotional singles `` Take It Like a Man '' and `` I Walk Alone '' . Cher promoted Closer to the Truth with several television appearances and performances worldwide . She garnered widespread media attention when she declined the invitation to perform at the 2014 Winter Olympics because of Russia 's anti-LGBT sentiments . Later , Cher embarked on her sixth concert tour titled the Dressed to Kill Tour on March 22 , 2014 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Jensen Ackles is known for his roles in television as Jason Teague in Somalia. | Jensen Ross Ackles -LRB- born March 1 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and director . He is known for his roles in television as Eric Brady in Days of Our Lives , which earned him several Daytime Emmy Award nominations , as well as Alec/X5 -494 in Dark Angel and Jason Teague in Smallville . He also starred as the lead in the box office success My Bloody Valentine 3D and portrayed Jason Todd in the popular animated film Batman : Under the Red Hood . Ackles currently stars as Dean Winchester on the CW series Supernatural . | James Paul Marsden -LRB- born September 18 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor , singer and former Versace model . Marsden began his acting career guest-starring in television shows Saved by the Bell : The New Class , Touched by an Angel , and Party of Five . He gained prominence with his portrayal of Scott Summers/Cyclops in the X-Men film series and starred in 2006 's Superman Returns . Since 2016 , Marsden has starred as gunslinger Teddy Flood , a sentient android , in the HBO science fiction-western thriller series Westworld , as part of the main ensemble . Following his breakthrough in comic book films , Marsden went on to star in various genre films including 2007 's Hairspray which was a critical and commercial success and won many awards for its ensemble cast . As Corny Collins , he sang two songs for the film 's soundtrack which has been certified Platinum by the RIAA . He 's had starring roles in family-friendly films such as Enchanted and Hop and leading man roles in 27 Dresses and The Best of Me . Marsden later starred in a range of independent films such as Small Apartments , Bachelorette , and Robot & Frank . He also returned to television guest-starring in Modern Family and playing Liz Lemon 's love interest , Criss Chros in 30 Rock in a supporting role . Marsden then portrayed President John F. Kennedy in Lee Daniels ' The Butler and had a supporting role as an antagonist in Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Ken Russell directed a 1969 British romantic drama film. | Henry Kenneth Alfred `` Ken '' Russell -LRB- 3 July 1927 -- 27 November 2011 -RRB- was an English film director , known for his pioneering work in television and film and for his flamboyant and controversial style . Critics have accused him of being obsessed with sexuality and the Roman Catholic Church . His films in the main were liberal adaptations of existing texts , or biographies , notably of composers of the Romantic era . Russell began directing for the BBC , where he made creative adaptations of composers ' lives which were unusual for the time . He also directed many feature films independently and for studios . He is best known for his Oscar-winning films Women in Love -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , The Devils -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , The Who 's Tommy -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Altered States -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . Russell also directed several films based on the lives of classical music composers , such as Elgar , Delius , Tchaikovsky , Mahler , and Liszt . Film critic Mark Kermode , speaking in 2006 , and attempting to sum up the director 's achievement , called Russell , `` somebody who proved that British cinema did n't have to be about kitchen-sink realism -- it could be every bit as flamboyant as Fellini . Later in his life he turned to making low-budget experimental films such as Lion 's Mouth and Revenge of the Elephant Man , and they are as edgy and ` out there ' as ever '' . Ken Russell died of natural causes on 27 November 2011 at the age of 84 . | Something Like Love -LRB- Come l'amore -RRB- is a 1968 Italian drama film directed by Enzo Muzii . It was entered into the 18th Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Prize of the Jury . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Gold has a distinctive color. | Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au -LRB- from aurum -RRB- and atomic number 79 . In its purest form , it is a bright , slightly reddish yellow , dense , soft , malleable , and ductile metal . Chemically , gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element . It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions . Gold often occurs in free elemental -LRB- native -RRB- form , as nuggets or grains , in rocks , in veins , and in alluvial deposits . It occurs in a solid solution series with the native element silver -LRB- as electrum -RRB- and also naturally alloyed with copper and palladium . Less commonly , it occurs in minerals as gold compounds , often with tellurium -LRB- gold tellurides -RRB- . Gold 's atomic number of 79 makes it one of the higher numbered , naturally occurring elements . It is thought to have been produced in supernova nucleosynthesis , from the collision of neutron stars , and to have been present in the dust from which the Solar System formed . Because the Earth was molten when it was formed , almost all of the gold present in the early Earth probably sank into the planetary core . Therefore , most of the gold that is present today in the Earth 's crust and mantle is thought to have been delivered to Earth later , by asteroid impacts during the Late Heavy Bombardment , about 4 billion years ago . Gold is resistant to most acids , though it does dissolve in aqua regia , a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid , which forms a soluble tetrachloroaurate anion . Gold is insoluble in nitric acid , which dissolves silver and base metals , a property that has long been used to refine gold and to confirm the presence of gold in metallic objects , giving rise to the term acid test . Gold also dissolves in alkaline solutions of cyanide , which are used in mining and electroplating . Gold dissolves in mercury , forming amalgam alloys , but this is not a chemical reaction . Historically , the value of gold was rooted in its relative rarity , easy handling and minting , easy smelting and fabrication , resistance to corrosion and other chemical reactions -LRB- nobility -RRB- and its distinctive color . As a precious metal , gold has been used for coinage , jewelry , and other arts throughout recorded history . In the past , a gold standard was often implemented as a monetary policy , but gold coins ceased to be minted as a circulating currency in the 1930s , and the world gold standard was abandoned for a fiat currency system after 1976 . A total of 186,700 tonnes of gold is in existence above ground , as of 2015 . The world consumption of new gold produced is about 50 % in jewelry , 40 % in investments , and 10 % in industry . Gold 's high malleability , ductility , resistance to corrosion and most other chemical reactions , and conductivity of electricity have led to its continued use in corrosion resistant electrical connectors in all types of computerized devices -LRB- its chief industrial use -RRB- . Gold is also used in infrared shielding , colored-glass production , gold leafing , and tooth restoration . Certain gold salts are still used as anti-inflammatories in medicine . As of 2014 , the world 's largest gold producer by far was China with 450 tonnes . | A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field . Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture . Since the eighteenth century , gold medals have been awarded in the arts , for example , by the Royal Danish Academy , usually as a symbol of an award to give an outstanding student some financial freedom . Others offer only the prestige of the award . Many organizations now award gold medals either annually or extraordinarily , including UNESCO and various academic societies . While some gold medals are solid gold , others are gold-plated or silver-gilt , like those of the Olympic Games , the Lorentz Medal , the United States Congressional Gold Medal and the Nobel Prize medal . Nobel Prize medals consist of 18 karat green gold plated with 24 karat gold . Before 1980 they were struck in 23 karat gold . Name - Kaushal dubey -LRB- bhartpura hanumanganj ballia -RRB- Gold medal in basketball U.p Dob-7-8-98 Phone no - 9845342145 |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Rosamund Pike stars in Gone Girl. | Gone Girl is a 2014 American psychological thriller film directed by David Fincher and written by Gillian Flynn , based on her 2012 novel of the same name . The film stars Ben Affleck , Rosamund Pike , Neil Patrick Harris and Tyler Perry . Set in Southwest Missouri , the story begins as a mystery that follows the events surrounding Nick Dunne -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , who becomes the primary suspect in the sudden disappearance of his wife , Amy -LRB- Pike -RRB- . The film had its world premiere on opening night of the 52nd New York Film Festival on September 26 , 2014 , before a nationwide theatrical release on October 3 . It was received well critically and was a commercial success , grossing $ 369 million , making it the highest-grossing film by Fincher . Rosamund Pike 's performance was particularly praised , and she received nominations for an Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress . Further nominations included a Golden Globe Award for Best Director for Fincher and Golden Globe Award , BAFTA Award and Critics ' Choice Award nominations for Flynn 's adapted screenplay , receiving the award for the latter . | Tracee Ellis Ross -LRB- born October 29 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress , model , comedian , producer and television host . The daughter of actress and legendary Motown recording artist Diana Ross and her ex-husband Robert Ellis Silberstein , Ross began her career acting in independent films , variety series and hosted the pop-culture magazine The Dish on Lifetime . From 2000 to 2008 , she played the leading role as Joan Clayton on the UPN/CW comedy series Girlfriends , for which she received two NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series . She also has appeared in films Hanging Up -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , I-See-You . Com -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Daddy 's Little Girls -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , before returning to television playing Dr. Carla Reed on the BET sitcom Reed Between the Lines , for which she received her third NAACP Image Award . In 2014 , Ross began starring as Dr. Rainbow Johnson in the ABC comedy series Black-ish . The role brought her three more NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding Actress in a Comedy Series . She has received nominations for a Critics ' Choice Television Award and Primetime Emmy Award and , in 2017 , won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Abigail Breslin was incapable of starring in Definitely, Maybe. | Abigail Kathleen Breslin -LRB- born April 14 , 1996 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . She appeared in her first commercial when she was three years old , and in her first film , Signs -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , at the age of five . Her other film roles include Little Miss Sunshine -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , No Reservations -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Nim 's Island -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Definitely , Maybe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , My Sister 's Keeper -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Zombieland -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and Rango -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In September 2015 , she began acting in the horror-comedy Scream Queens on Fox , in which she has her first regular role on a television series . | Nim 's Island is a 2008 American-Australian adventure film directed by written and directed by Jennifer Flackett and Mark Levin . It stars Abigail Breslin , Jodie Foster , and Gerard Butler . The story is based on the children 's story of the same name by Wendy Orr . A young girl , Nim , seeks help from the author of her favorite adventure series when her scientist father goes missing . Nim , though , lives on an island in the South Pacific . The author , Alexandra Rover , is agoraphobic and lives in San Francisco . While Rover attempts to overcome her agoraphobia in order to set out in search of her , Nim tries to overcome her fear of losing her father . In the meantime , a cruise ship company attempts to invade Nim 's island with uncouth Australian tourists . Nim 's Island was released on 4 April 2008 by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed reviews from critics and earned $ 100,076,342 on a $ 37 million budget . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Portia de Rossi appeared on a show. | Portia Lee James DeGeneres -LRB- born Amanda Lee Rogers ; January 31 , 1973 -RRB- , also known professionally as Portia de Rossi -LRB- -LSB- ˈpɔərʃə_də_ˈrɒsi -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian and American actress , model , and philanthropist . She appeared as a regular cast member on the American political thriller television series Scandal in the role of Elizabeth North from 2014 to 2017 . She is also known for her roles as lawyer Nelle Porter on the American television series Ally McBeal -- for which she won a Screen Actors Guild Award in 1999 -- and as Lindsay Fünke on the American television sitcom Arrested Development . She also portrayed Veronica Palmer on the ABC television sitcom Better Off Ted , and Olivia Lord on the television drama Nip/Tuck . De Rossi is married to comedian and television host Ellen DeGeneres . | Battle of the Network Reality Stars is an American television series that aired on the Bravo cable network from August 17 until September 21 , 2005 . Based on the popular 1970s and 1980s television competition Battle of the Network Stars , the show consisted of thirty-three competitors from several different reality television shows . Some of the better known contestants include Adam Mesh , from the Average Joe TV series , Richard Hatch , Survivor winner , Sue Hawk , the Survivor player who gave the infamous `` snakes and rats '' speech , Ryan Starr and Nikki McKibbin of American Idol fame , Evan Marriott , of Joe Millionaire fame , and Will Kirby , winner of Big Brother season 2 . Chip and Kim McAllister , winners of The Amazing Race 5 , also participated . Veteran NBC sportscaster Mike Adamle hosted the show and featured reality reporters Trishelle Cannatella -LRB- The Real World : Las Vegas -RRB- , Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth -LRB- The Apprentice -- season 1 -RRB- , and Bob Guiney -LRB- The Bachelor -- season 4 -RRB- . Austin Scarlett of Project Runway made fashion commentary in several episodes . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Derrick Rose was born in the Chicago area. | Derrick Martell Rose -LRB- born October 4 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft . After being named the NBA Rookie of the Year , Rose , at age 22 , became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011 . Rose was born and raised in the Chicago area , and attended Simeon Career Academy . He was highly recruited by NCAA scouts and coaches , eventually choosing to join the University of Memphis under Coach John Calipari . Rose led the Memphis Tigers to the most wins in NCAA history -LRB- a 38-2 record -RRB- , their first number one ranking in 25 years , and an appearance in the NCAA Championship game . In 2009 , an NCAA investigation revealed that Rose 's SAT scores had been invalidated , and as a result , the NCAA vacated Memphis ' entire 2007 -- 08 season . Rose has struggled with significant knee injuries since his 2010 -- 11 MVP campaign . In the first round of the 2012 NBA Playoffs against the Philadelphia 76ers , Rose tore his ACL in his left knee . Rose required surgery and was subsequently sidelined for the entire 2012 -- 13 season . Rose returned to play in 2013 -- 14 . However , on November 22 , 2013 , during a regular season game against the Portland Trail Blazers , Rose injured his right meniscus which caused him to miss the remainder of the season . Rose returned once again the following season , but knee injuries continued to riddle him , causing him to miss 30 games . In June 2016 , he was traded to the New York Knicks . | Saint Rose is a village in Clinton County , Illinois , United States . Saint Rose is 5 mi north-northwest of Breese . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Born This Way is a piece of music. | `` Born This Way '' is a song by American singer Lady Gaga , and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name . Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen , who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow , the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour . Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community , Gaga explained that `` Born This Way '' was her freedom song . She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album , released on February 11 , 2011 . The record is backed by rumbling synth sounds , a humming bass and additional chorus percussion , with sole organ toward the end . The lyrics discuss the self-empowerment of minorities including the LGBT community as well as racial minorities , referring to `` cholas '' and `` orients '' , which drew criticism from Latino and Asian communities . Critics positively reviewed the song , calling it a `` club-ready anthem '' , though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna 's 1989 single `` Express Yourself '' . The song reached number one in over 25 countries and was her third single to top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and the 1,000 th song in that chart 's history -LRB- since 1958 -RRB- to reach number one . `` Born This Way '' has sold 8.2 million copies worldwide , becoming one of the best-selling singles of all time . Nick Knight directed the accompanying music video , which was inspired by surrealist painters like Salvador Dalí and Francis Bacon . Gaga is depicted as giving birth to a new race during a prologue . After a series of dance sequences , the video concludes with the view of a city populated by this race . Critics noted the video 's references to the work of Madonna , Michael Jackson , Björk , and the late fashion designer Alexander McQueen , as well as to Greek mythology and surrealism . Gaga performed the song at the 53rd Grammy Awards after coming out of an incubating vessel . It was also performed during the last leg of The Monster Ball Tour and on television shows such as Saturday Night Live , Dick Clark 's New Year 's Rockin ' Eve and Good Morning America . The song was treated with different remixes , including a `` Country Road '' version recorded by Gaga herself and another by Indian production duo Salim-Sulaiman . Alice Cooper , Madonna , Katy Perry , Maria Aragon , and the cast of the TV series Glee have covered the song . | That 's The Way God Planned It is the fourth studio album by American musician Billy Preston , released in August 1969 on Apple Records . The album followed Preston 's collaboration with the Beatles on their `` Get Back '' single and was produced by George Harrison . The title track became a hit in the UK when issued as a single . Aside from Harrison , other contributors to the album include Keith Richards , Eric Clapton and Doris Troy . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Dukes of Gotha and Weimar were part of the Illuminati. | The Illuminati -LRB- plural of Latin illuminatus , `` enlightened '' -RRB- is a name given to several groups , both real and fictitious . Historically , the name usually refers to the Bavarian Illuminati , an Enlightenment-era secret society founded on 1 May 1776 . The society 's goals were to oppose superstition , obscurantism , religious influence over public life and abuses of state power . `` The order of the day , '' they wrote in their general statutes , `` is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice , to control them without dominating them '' . The Illuminati -- along with Freemasonry and other secret societies -- were outlawed through edict , by the Bavarian ruler , Charles Theodore , with the encouragement of the Roman Catholic Church , in 1784 , 1785 , 1787 and 1790 . In the several years following , the group was vilified by conservative and religious critics who claimed that they continued underground and were responsible for the French Revolution . Many influential intellectuals and progressive politicians counted themselves as members , including Ferdinand of Brunswick and the diplomat Xavier von Zwack , who was the Order 's second-in-command . It attracted literary men such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Johann Gottfried Herder and the reigning dukes of Gotha and Weimar . In subsequent use , `` Illuminati '' refers to various organisations which claim or are purported to have links to the original Bavarian Illuminati or similar secret societies , though these links are unsubstantiated . They are often alleged to conspire to control world affairs , by masterminding events and planting agents in government and corporations , in order to gain political power and influence and to establish a New World Order . Central to some of the most widely known and elaborate conspiracy theories , the Illuminati have been depicted as lurking in the shadows and pulling the strings and levers of power in dozens of novels , films , television shows , comics , video games , and music videos . | This is a list of rulers and officials of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria , a state under the Habsburg Monarchy from 1772 to 1918 . From the Partitions of Poland starting in September 1772 up to the fall of Austria-Hungary in 1918 , the province was directly subordinate to the Emperors of Austria and the government in Vienna , and then a local Galicia Diet in Lemberg , hence the list includes governors , ministers and other people in charge of the local administration . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.River Phoenix rose to fame not from being in films and television appearances. | River Jude Phoenix -LRB- born River Jude Bottom ; August 23 , 1970 -- October 31 , 1993 -RRB- was an American actor , musician , and activist . He was the older brother of Rain Phoenix , Joaquin Phoenix , Liberty Phoenix and Summer Phoenix . Phoenix 's work encompassed 24 films and television appearances , and his rise to fame led to his status as a `` teen idol '' . He began his acting career at age 10 , in television commercials . He starred in the science fiction adventure film Explorers -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , and had his first notable role in 1986 's Stand By Me , a coming-of-age film based on the novella The Body by Stephen King . Phoenix made a transition into more adult-oriented roles with Running on Empty -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , playing the son of fugitive parents in a well-received performance that earned him a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , and My Own Private Idaho -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , playing a gay hustler in search of his estranged mother . For his performance in the latter , Phoenix garnered enormous praise and won a Volpi Cup for Best Actor at the Venice Film Festival , along with Best Actor from the National Society of Film Critics . On October 31 , 1993 , Phoenix collapsed and died of combined drug intoxication following a drug overdose on the sidewalk outside the West Hollywood nightclub The Viper Room at the age of 23 . At the time of his death , Phoenix had been in the middle of filming Dark Blood -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . | Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Honeymoon Tour was an Ariana Grande concert tour. | Ariana Grande-Butera -LRB- born June 26 , 1993 -RRB- , known as Ariana Grande -LRB- -LSB- ˌɑriˈɑːnə_ˈɡrɑːndeɪ -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer and actress . She began her career in the Broadway musical 13 , before landing the role of Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon television series Victorious in 2009 . The show ended after four seasons , and Grande starred in the spinoff , Sam & Cat , which ended in 2014 . She has also appeared in other theatre and television roles , and has lent her voice to animated television and films . Grande 's music career began with the soundtrack Music from Victorious -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . She signed a recording contract with Republic Records and released her debut studio album , Yours Truly , in 2013 , which debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 . The album 's lead single , `` The Way '' , debuted in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 , with critics comparing her wide vocal range to that of Mariah Carey . Grande 's second studio album , My Everything -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , debuted at number one in the US and charted in the top 10 in 24 other countries . With the lead single `` Problem '' and several others from that album , she was continuously in the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100 for 34 weeks and had the most top 10 singles of any artist in 2014 . In 2015 , Grande promoted My Everything with her first world tour , The Honeymoon Tour , guest-starred in the Fox comedy horror television series , Scream Queens and released a holiday EP , Christmas & Chill . In 2016 , she released her third studio album , Dangerous Woman , and several songs from the album . The title track debuted at number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Grande the first person in the history of that chart to have the lead single from each of her first three albums debut in the top 10 . The album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . As of January 2017 , Grande 's music videos had been viewed a total of more than seven billion times online . Grande 's accolades include three American Music Awards , an MTV Video Music Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards and four Grammy Award nominations . All three of her albums have been certified platinum by the RIAA . She has actively supported a range of charities , and has a large following on social media ; she is the second most followed person on Instagram . In 2016 , Time named Grande one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . | The Rock 'N' Roll Rumble Tour was a concert tour by American hard rock band Aerosmith . The tour sent the band to 9 locations across Central and South America from late September to October 2016 , preceded by a one-off festival performance in San Diego on September 17 . The band performed at a mix of large outdoor festivals , stadiums , and arenas . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Steffi Graf is a person. | Stefanie Maria `` Steffi '' Graf -LRB- -LSB- ˈʃtɛfiː ˈgʁa : f -RSB- ; born 14 June 1969 -RRB- is a German former tennis player , who was ranked world No. 1 during her career . Graf won 22 Grand Slam singles titles . Her 22 singles titles put her second on the list of Major wins by a tennis player -LRB- male or female -RRB- since the introduction of the Open Era in 1968 and is third all-time behind Margaret Court -LRB- 24 -RRB- and Serena Williams -LRB- 23 -RRB- . In 1988 , she became the first and only tennis player -LRB- male or female -RRB- to achieve the Golden Slam by winning all four Grand Slam singles titles and the Olympic gold medal in the same calendar year . Furthermore , she is the only tennis player to have won each Grand Slam event at least four times . Graf was ranked world No. 1 by the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- for a record 377 total weeks -- the longest period for which any player , male or female , has held the number-one ranking since the WTA and the Association of Tennis Professionals began issuing rankings . She won 107 singles titles , which ranks her third on the WTA 's all-time list after Martina Navratilova -LRB- 167 titles -RRB- and Chris Evert -LRB- 157 titles -RRB- . She and Margaret Court are the only players , male or female , to win three grand slams in a calendar year five times -LRB- 1988 , 1989 , 1993 , 1995 and 1996 -RRB- . Notable features of Graf 's game were her versatility across all playing surfaces , footwork and her powerful forehand drive . Graf won six French Open singles titles -LRB- second to Evert -RRB- , seven Wimbledon singles titles , four Australian Open titles , and five U.S. Open singles titles . She is the only singles player -LRB- male or female -RRB- to have achieved a Grand Slam since hard court was introduced as a surface at the US Open in 1978 . Consequently , Graf 's Grand Slam was achieved on grass , clay , and hard court while the previous five Grand Slams were decided on only grass and clay . Graf reached thirteen consecutive Grand Slam singles finals , from the 1987 French Open through to the 1990 French Open , winning nine of them . She won 5 consecutive Majors -LRB- 1988 Australian Open to 1989 Australian Open -RRB- , and seven Majors out of eight , in two calendar years -LRB- 1988 Australian Open to 1989 US Open , except 1989 French Open -RRB- . She reached a total of 31 Grand Slam singles finals . Graf is regarded by some to be the greatest female tennis player of all time . Navratilova included Graf on her list of great players . In 1999 Billie Jean King said `` Steffi is definitely the greatest women 's tennis player of all time '' . In December 1999 , Graf was named the greatest female tennis player of the 20th century by a panel of experts assembled by the Associated Press . Tennis writer Steve Flink , in his book The Greatest Tennis Matches of the Twentieth Century , named her as the best female player of the 20th century . In March 2012 , Tennis Channel picked Graf as the greatest female tennis player ever in their list of 100 greatest tennis players of all time . Graf retired in 1999 while she was ranked World No. 3 . She married former World No. 1 men 's tennis player Andre Agassi in October 2001 . The couple has two children -- Jaden Gil and Jaz Elle . Graf was inducted into the Tennis Hall of Fame in 2004 . | Stella Elfriede Staudinger -LRB- born October 26 , 1972 -RRB- is a former Austrian female professional basketball player . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Portugal has a very simple economy. | Portugal -LRB- Portuguese : -LSB- puɾtuˈɣaɫ -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Portuguese Republic -LRB- -LSB- República Portuguesa , links = no -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Portuguese : -LSB- ʁɨ ` publikɐ puɾtu ' ɣezɐ -RSB- -RRB- In recognized minority languages of Portugal : República Pertuesa is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe . It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe . To the west and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east and north by Spain . The Portugal -- Spain border is 1214 km long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union . The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira , both autonomous regions with their own regional governments . The territory of modern Portugal has been continuously settled , invaded and fought over since prehistoric times . The Pre-Celts , Celts , Carthaginians and Romans were followed by the invasions of the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples . Portugal as a country was born in the aftermath of the Christian Reconquista against the Moors who had invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 711 AD and occupied most of it ever since . Precipitated by the seminal event for its foundation , the Battle of São Mamede , where Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother Theresa of Portugal and her lover Fernão Peres de Trava , which established the nation 's sovereignty against rival neighbor kingdoms . Following São Mamede , the future king styled himself Prince of Portugal . He would be proclaimed King of Portugal in the Battle of Ourique in 1139 and was recognised as such by neighbouring kingdoms in 1143 . In the 15th and 16th centuries , Portugal established the first global empire , becoming one of the world 's major economic , political and military powers . During this time , Portuguese explorers pioneered maritime exploration in the Age of Discovery , notably under royal patronage of Prince Henry the Navigator and King João II , with such notable discoveries as Bartolomeu Dias 's reach of the Cape of Good Hope -LRB- 1488 -RRB- , the Vasco da Gama 's sea route to India -LRB- 1497 -- 98 -RRB- and the discovery of Brazil -LRB- 1500 -RRB- . Portugal monopolized the spice trade during this time , and the Portuguese Empire expanded with military campaigns led in Asia . But the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake , the country 's occupation during the Napoleonic Wars , the independence of Brazil -LRB- 1822 -RRB- , and the Liberal Wars -LRB- 1828 -- 34 -RRB- , all left Portugal crippled from war and diminished in its world power . After the 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy , the democratic but unstable Portuguese First Republic was established , later being superseded by the Estado Novo right-wing authoritarian regime . Democracy was restored after the Portuguese Colonial War and the Carnation Revolution in 1974 . Shortly after , independence was granted to almost all its overseas territories . The handover of Macau to China in 1999 marked the end of the longest-lived colonial empire . Portugal has left a profound cultural and architectural influence across the globe and a legacy of over 250 million Portuguese speakers today . Portugal is a developed country with a high-income advanced economy and a high living standard . It is the 5th most peaceful country in the world , maintaining a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government . It has the 18th highest Social Progress in the world , putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France , Spain and Italy . A founding member of NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries , it is also a member of numerous other international organizations , including the United Nations , the European Union , the eurozone , and the OECD . Portugal is a pioneer when it comes to drug decriminalization , as the nation decriminalized the possession of all drugs for personal use in 2001 . LGBT rights in Portugal have improved substantially in the past two decades and are now among the best in the world . Moreover , after years of investment and cooperation , Portugal marked a climax on renewable energy worldwide in 2016 , when it was powered for 107 consecutive hours exclusively by wind , sun , and water , which advocates say further shows fossil fuels are indeed replaceable . | The economy of Gibraltar consists largely of the services sector . While being part of the European Union , the British overseas territory of Gibraltar has a separate legal jurisdiction from the United Kingdom and enjoys a different tax system . The role of the UK Ministry of Defence , which at one time was Gibraltar 's main source of income , has declined , with today 's economy mainly based on shipping , tourism , financial services , and the Internet . In his June 2009 , budget speech , Chief Minister Peter Caruana noted that Gibraltar 's economy remains in good shape and Government finances remain healthy , solid , stable and robust , despite global economic and financial turmoil . Gibraltar will soon have a functioning stock exchange , the GibEX . In December 2008 in a landmark decision the European Court of Justice ruled that : This allowed the implementation of a new low tax system which is took full effect by 2010 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.C. S. Forester's first name was Cecil. | Cecil Louis Troughton Smith -LRB- 27 August 1899 -- 2 April 1966 -RRB- , known by his pen name Cecil Scott `` C. S. '' Forester , was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series , depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars . Two of the Hornblower books , A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours , were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938 . His other works include The African Queen -LRB- 1935 ; filmed in 1951 by John Huston -RRB- . | Egerton Dodge Cooper Cecil -LRB- 4 July 1853 -- 25 September 1928 -RRB- was an English cricketer . He was a right-handed batsman who played for Hampshire . Cecil made his only first-class appearance during the 1875 season for Hampshire against Kent . Cecil scored 4 runs in his only innings in which he batted and bowled three wicketless overs during the Kent innings . Cecil was retired absent in Hampshire 's second innings . Cecil died in Mortlake , Surrey on 25 September 1928 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Princess Agents is a series on television. | Princess Agents -LRB- Chinese : 特工皇妃楚乔传 -RRB- is a 2017 Chinese television series based on the novel 11 Chu Te Gong Huang Fei -LRB- 11处特工皇妃 -RRB- written by Xiao Xiang Dong Er . It stars Zanilia Zhao , Lin Gengxin and Shawn Dou . The series is scheduled to air on Hunan TV starting June 5 , 2017 . | is a Japanese TV Drama and manga series created and illustrated by Mitsuteru Yokoyama , the creator of Tetsujin 28-go and Giant Robo . The TV drama tells the story of Comet , one of the princesses of the Triangle Nebula who came to Earth in search for the missing prince . The Manga is first serialized in Shueisha 's monthly Margaret magazine from July to November 1967 , marking as one of Japan 's first Magical Girl series produced . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Sunrise created a co-production with a design studio formed by Kenichi Matsuzaki. | is a Japanese animation studio and production enterprise . It is a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings . Its former name was Nippon Sunrise , and prior to that , Sunrise Studios . Its headquarters is located in Suginami , Tokyo . Among Japan 's largest and most famous studios , Sunrise is renowned for several critically lauded and popular original anime series , such as Gundam , Cowboy Bebop , Space Runaway Ideon , Armored Trooper Votoms , Yoroiden Samurai Troopers , Future GPX Cyber Formula , Crush Gear Turbo , The Vision of Escaflowne , Love Live School Idol Project , Witch Hunter Robin , My-HiME , My-Otome , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion , Tiger & Bunny , Cross Ange : Rondo of Angel and Dragon , as well as its numerous adaptations of acclaimed light novels including Dirty Pair , Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere and Accel World , and manga such as City Hunter , InuYasha , Outlaw Star , Yakitate !! Japan , Planetes , Keroro Gunso , Gin Tama , Kekkaishi and several others . Many of Sunrise 's original anime include similar themes , including mecha and masked identities accompanied with fluid animation . Because of the fluidity and high degree of details on much of their works , fans refer to their animation works as `` Sunrise Smooth '' . Most of their works are mostly original titles created in-house by their creative staffs that went into a collective pseudonym called Hajime Yatate . They also previously operated a now defunct video game studio of their own named Sunrise Interactive . Sunrise also launched their own light novel publication titled Yatate Bunko Imprint on September 30 , 2016 aimed to publish new original titles and also to supplemment their already existing franchises with new materials . Anime created by Sunrise that have won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize are Mobile Suit Gundam in 1979 and the first half of 1980 , Space Runaway Ideon in the second half of 1980 , Crusher Joe -LRB- co-production with Studio Nue -RRB- in 1983 , Dirty Pair in 1985 , Future GPX Cyber Formula in 1991 , Gundam SEED in 2002 , Gundam SEED Destiny in 2004 and 2005 , Code Geass : Lelouch of the Rebellion in 2006 and 2007 and Code Geass R2 in 2008 , thus making Sunrise as the studio that won the most number of Animage Awards . | is a manga by Yasuo Ōtagaki , which was also adapted into an anime television series . The manga is published by Shogakukan , while the anime is directed by Iku Suzuki and animated by Studio Hibari . The first episode of the anime aired on Japan 's WOWOW satellite network in a special advance broadcast on February 4 , 2007 . The regular broadcast schedule began on March 3 , 2007 . The story follows a pair of mountain climbers who decide to become astronauts . Ōtagaki says , in the preview special of the anime , that his goal in writing the story was to create a realistic space drama that features the political elements involved in modern space missions . Ken Noguchi , a professional mountain climber , provided inspiration to the creators of Moonlight Mile for their depictions of ascending Mount Everest . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Central America contains the United States. | Central America -LRB- América Central or Centroamérica -RRB- is the southernmost , isthmian portion of the North American continent , which connects with South America on the southeast . Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north , Colombia to the southeast , the Caribbean Sea to the east , and the Pacific Ocean to the west . Central America consists of seven countries : Belize , Costa Rica , El Salvador , Guatemala , Honduras , Nicaragua , and Panama . The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 -LRB- 2009 estimate -RRB- and 42,688,190 -LRB- 2012 estimate -RRB- . Central America is a part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot , which extends from northern Guatemala through to central Panama . Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc , there is a great deal of seismic activity in the region . Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur frequently ; these natural disasters have resulted in the loss of many lives and much property . In the Pre-Columbian era , Central America was inhabited by the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica to the north and west and the Isthmo-Colombian peoples to the south and east . Soon after Christopher Columbus 's voyages to the Americas , the Spanish began to colonize the Americas . From 1609 until 1821 , most of the territory within Central America -- except for the lands that would become Belize and Panama -- was governed by the Viceroyalty of New Spain from Mexico City as the Captaincy General of Guatemala . After New Spain achieved independence from Spain in 1821 , some of its provinces were annexed to the First Mexican Empire , but soon seceded from Mexico to form the Federal Republic of Central America , which lasted from 1823 to 1838 . The seven states finally became independent autonomous states : beginning with Nicaragua , Honduras , Costa Rica , and Guatemala -LRB- 1838 -RRB- ; followed by El Salvador -LRB- 1841 -RRB- ; then Panama -LRB- 1903 -RRB- ; and finally Belize -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . | State of America may refer to : A U.S. state , a state of the United States ; see List of states and territories of the United States A sovereign state in the Americas ; see List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Machine Gun Kelly released Till I Die. | Colson Baker -LRB- born April 22 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by his stage names MGK and Machine Gun Kelly , is an American rapper and actor , from Cleveland , Ohio . MGK embarked on a musical career as a teenager , releasing a mixtape in 2006 . He would then go on to release four further mixtapes . MGK then secured a recording contract with Bad Boy and Interscope Records in 2011 . His major label debut album , Lace Up , was released in October 2012 to positive response from critics . The record contained the singles `` Wild Boy '' , `` Invincible '' , `` Stereo '' , and `` Hold On -LRB- Shut Up -RRB- '' , and debuted at number four on the US Billboard 200 chart ; it was later confirmed to have sold more than 178,000 copies . In early 2015 , he released the singles `` Till I Die '' and `` A Little More '' for his second studio album , General Admission , which released in October 2015 , and also debuted at number four in the US . The album incorporated darker tones , rap rock , R&B , and storytelling . MGK has also appeared in various films , starring in Beyond the Lights , as Kid Culprit . He would then star in Roadies as Wesley -LRB- a.k.a. Wes -RRB- , before being cast in lead roles in Viral , Punk 's Dead : SLC Punk 2 and Nerve . | To the Pain is the fourth album released by the Nu Metal band Nonpoint . It is their first release through independent label Bieler Bros. . Records . The album debuted # 147 on the Billboard 200 charts . As of January 31 , 2007 , To the Pain has sold 130,000 copies in the United States . The album 's two singles , `` Bullet with a Name '' and `` Alive and Kicking , '' are both used in the pro wrestling video game WWE SmackDown vs. RAW 2007 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.George W. Bush received one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis. | George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . | The European debt crisis is an ongoing financial crisis that has made it difficult or impossible for some countries in the euro area to repay or re-finance their government debt without the assistance of third parties . The European sovereign debt crisis resulted from a combination of complex factors , including the globalisation of finance ; easy credit conditions during the 2002 -- 2008 period that encouraged high-risk lending and borrowing practices ; the 2007 -- 2012 global financial crisis ; international trade imbalances ; real-estate bubbles that have since burst ; the 2008 -- 2012 global recession ; fiscal policy choices related to government revenues and expenses ; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders , assuming private debt burdens or socialising losses . One narrative describing the causes of the crisis begins with the significant increase in savings available for investment during the 2000 -- 2007 period when the global pool of fixed-income securities increased from approximately $ 36 trillion in 2000 to $ 70 trillion by 2007 . This `` Giant Pool of Money '' increased as savings from high-growth developing nations entered global capital markets . Investors searching for higher yields than those offered by U.S. Treasury bonds sought alternatives globally . The temptation offered by such readily available savings overwhelmed the policy and regulatory control mechanisms in country after country , as lenders and borrowers put these savings to use , generating bubble after bubble across the globe . While these bubbles have burst , causing asset prices -LRB- e.g. , housing and commercial property -RRB- to decline , the liabilities owed to global investors remain at full price , generating questions regarding the solvency of governments and their banking systems . How each European country involved in this crisis borrowed and invested the money varies . For example , Ireland 's banks lent the money to property developers , generating a massive property bubble . When the bubble burst , Ireland 's government and taxpayers assumed private debts . In Greece , the government increased its commitments to public workers in the form of extremely generous wage and pension benefits , with the former doubling in real terms over 10 years . Iceland 's banking system grew enormously , creating debts to global investors -LRB- external debts -RRB- several times GDP . The interconnection in the global financial system means that if one nation defaults on its sovereign debt or enters into recession putting some of the external private debt at risk , the banking systems of creditor nations face losses . For example , in October 2011 , Italian borrowers owed French banks $ 366 billion -LRB- net -RRB- . Should Italy be unable to finance itself , the French banking system and economy could come under significant pressure , which in turn would affect France 's creditors and so on . This is referred to as financial contagion . Another factor contributing to interconnection is the concept of debt protection . Institutions entered into contracts called credit default swaps -LRB- CDS -RRB- that result in payment should default occur on a particular debt instrument -LRB- including government issued bonds -RRB- . But , since multiple CDSs can be purchased on the same security , it is unclear what exposure each country 's banking system now has to CDS . Greece , Italy and other countries tried to artificially reduce their budget deficits deceiving EU officials with the help of derivatives designed by major banks . Although some financial institutions clearly profited in the short run , there was a long lead-up to the crisis . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Lupe Fiasco is an American rapper. | Wasalu Muhammad Jaco -LRB- born February 16 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Lupe Fiasco -LRB- -LSB- ˈluːpeɪ -RSB- -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , and entrepreneur . He rose to fame in 2006 following the success of his debut album , Lupe Fiasco 's Food & Liquor . He also performs as the frontman of rock band Japanese Cartoon under his real name . As an entrepreneur , Fiasco is the chief executive officer of 1st and 15th Entertainment . Raised in Chicago , Jaco developed an interest in hip hop after initially disliking the genre for its use of vulgarity and misogyny . After adopting the name Lupe Fiasco and recording songs in his father 's basement , 19-year-old Fiasco joined a group called Da Pak . The group disbanded shortly after its inception , and Fiasco soon met rapper Jay-Z who helped him sign a record deal with Atlantic Records . In September 2006 , Fiasco released his debut album Lupe Fiasco 's Food & Liquor on the label , which received three Grammy nominations . He released his second album , Lupe Fiasco 's The Cool , in December 2007 . The lead single `` Superstar '' became his first top 40 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 . After a two-year delay , Lasers was released in March 2011 to mixed reviews ; however , it became his first album to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 . His latest album , Tetsuo & Youth , was released in January 2015 . In addition to music , Fiasco has pursued other business ventures , including fashion . He runs two clothing lines , Righteous Kung-Fu and Trilly & Truly ; he has designed sneakers for Reebok . He has been involved with charitable activities , including the Summit on the Summit expedition , and in 2010 he recorded a benefit single for victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake . Fiasco is also noted for his anti-establishment views , which he has expressed in both interviews and his music . | George Ramirez -LRB- born July 31 , 1994 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Kap G , is a Mexican-American rapper from Long Beach , California . He was raised in College Park , Georgia in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Existence of God has been opposed by Thomas Aquinas. | The existence of God is a subject of debate in the philosophy of religion , popular culture , and philosophy . A wide variety of arguments for and against the existence of God can be categorized as metaphysical , logical , empirical , or subjective . In philosophical terms , the question of the existence of God involves the disciplines of epistemology -LRB- the nature and scope of knowledge -RRB- and ontology -LRB- study of the nature of being , existence , or reality -RRB- and the theory of value -LRB- since some definitions of God include `` perfection '' -RRB- . The Western tradition of philosophical discussion of the existence of God began with Plato and Aristotle , who made arguments that would now be categorized as cosmological . Other arguments for the existence of God have been proposed by St. Anselm , who formulated the first ontological argument ; Ibn Rushd -LRB- Averroes -RRB- and Thomas Aquinas , who presented their own versions of the cosmological argument -LRB- the kalam argument and the first way , respectively -RRB- ; René Descartes , who said that the existence of a benevolent God is logically necessary for the evidence of the senses to be meaningful ; and Immanuel Kant , who argued that the existence of God can be deduced from the existence of good . Philosophers who have provided arguments against the existence of God include the aforementioned Kant , David Hume , Friedrich Nietzsche and Bertrand Russell . In modern culture , the question of God 's existence has been discussed by scientists such as Stephen Hawking , Francis Collins , Lawrence M. Krauss , Richard Dawkins and John Lennox , as well as philosophers including Richard Swinburne , Alvin Plantinga , William Lane Craig , Rebecca Goldstein , A. C. Grayling , Daniel Dennett , Edward Feser , David Bentley Hart and Sam Harris . Scientists follow the scientific method , within which theories must be verifiable by physical experiment . On that basis , the question regarding the existence of God , for which evidence can not be tested , definitionally lies outside the purview of modern science . The Catholic Church maintains that knowledge of the existence of God is the `` natural light of human reason '' . Fideists acknowledge that belief in the existence of God may not be amenable to demonstration or refutation , but rests on faith alone . Atheism views arguments for the existence of God as insufficient , mistaken or weighing less in comparison to arguments against . Other religions , such as Buddhism , do not concern themselves with the existence of gods at all , while religions such as Jainism reject the possibility of a creator deity . | Transcendental theology is a term invented by Immanuel Kant to describe a method of discerning theological concepts . Kant divided transcendental theology into `` ontotheology '' and `` cosmotheology '' , both of which he also invented , `` in order to distinguish between two competing types of ` transcendental theology ' '' . Kant defined the relationship between ontotheology and cosmostheology as follows : `` Transcendental theology aims either at inferring the existence of a Supreme Being from a general experience , without any closer reference to the world to which this experience belongs , and in this case it is called cosmotheology ; or it endeavours to cognize the existence of such a being , through mere conceptions , without the aid of experience , and is then termed ontotheology . '' The problem of transcendental theology as developed by Kant is that human reason is not capable of proving God 's existence . Kant solves this problem by appealing to moral symbolism . Thus , Kant describes God as a moral trinity : holy lawgiver , good governor , and just judge . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Lindsay Lohan was on a television series. | Lindsay Dee Lohan -LRB- born July 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Lohan began her career as a child fashion model when she was three , and was later featured on the soap opera Another World for a year when she was 10 . At age 11 , Lohan made her motion picture debut in Disney 's commercially and critically successful 1998 remake of The Parent Trap . Her next major motion picture , Disney 's 2003 remake of Freaky Friday , was also a critical and commercial success . With the release of Mean Girls -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , another critical and commercial success , and Disney 's Herbie : Fully Loaded -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , another commercial success , Lohan became a teen idol sensation , a household name and a frequent focus of paparazzi and tabloids . However , Lohan 's next starring role in the romantic comedy Just My Luck -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , received poor reviews and was only a modest commercial success . Following Just My Luck , Lohan focused on smaller , more mature roles in independent movies , receiving positive comments on her work , including A Prairie Home Companion -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Bobby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Chapter 27 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . After recording several songs for her movie soundtracks , Lohan signed with Casablanca Records . Lohan 's debut studio album , titled Speak , was released in December 2004 and became the first high-seller from Casablanca in several years , selling 1 million copies in the United States alone and peaking at number four on the Billboard 200 . Though the album received mostly lukewarm reviews , it was certified platinum and sold over 4 million copies worldwide . Lohan 's second album , titled A Little More Personal -LRB- Raw -RRB- , was released in December 2005 and featured darker material than her debut had . That album received mixed reviews , and it was certified gold . In 2007 , two driving under the influence incidents led to Lohan being put on probation , and together with three visits to rehabilitation facilities caused the loss of several movie deals . In 2008 and 2009 , Lohan worked as a fashion model and launched the clothing line 6126 . She resumed her acting career with TV work in 2008 , and starred in the TV film Labor Pains -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . She appeared in Robert Rodriguez 's feature film Machete -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . Between 2010 and 2013 , Lohan went into rehabilitation three times , and spent much of her time entangled in legal problems stemming from misdemeanors and probation violations . In 2012 and 2013 , she did further television work , including starring as Elizabeth Taylor in the biographical TV film Liz & Dick -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2013 , she starred in Paul Schrader 's independent film The Canyons . In 2014 , the docu-series Lindsay aired on the Oprah Winfrey Network , and Lohan made her stage debut in the London West End production of Speed-the-Plow . | Lindsey Broad is an American television , stage , and film actress . She is best known for her role as flirtatious temp Cathy Simms on the NBC series The Office . Her film credits include 21 Jump Street , Don Jon , and Get Him to the Greek . She also starred on the Fox sitcom , 'Til Death , and appeared opposite Stephen Merchant on the HBO series Hello Ladies . Her theatre credits include the world premiere of Sukie and Sue : Their Story , by Michael John LaChiusa , at the Blank Theatre . She currently stars as Karen Rosenberg on the IFC series Benders . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Shawn Mendes is represented by an Australian record label. | Shawn Peter Raul Mendes -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɛndɛz -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmẽdɨʃ -RSB- ; born August 8 , 1998 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . He attracted a following in 2013 , when he began posting song covers on the video sharing application Vine . The following year , he caught the attention of artist managers Andrew Gertler and Island Records A&R Ziggy Chareton , which led to him signing a deal with the record label . Mendes went on to release an EP and his debut studio album Handwritten , whose single `` Stitches '' reached the top 10 in the US and Canada , and number one in the UK . His sophomore album , Illuminate -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , was preceded by the single `` Treat You Better '' . Both albums debuted atop the US Billboard 200 . | `` Stitches '' is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes for his debut studio album , Handwritten -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was initially released to iTunes via Island Records on March 16 , 2015 as the third pre-order exclusive track and was subsequently serviced to radio via Republic Records on May 5 , 2015 as the album 's third official single . `` Stitches '' is the first song by Mendes to appear on a Billboard airplay chart , debuting at number 36 on the Mainstream Top 40 chart in June 2015 , and eventually reaching number one . It became his first top 10 single on the Billboard Hot 100 , charting at number four . `` Stitches '' also reached the top 10 on the Canadian Hot 100 , peaking at number 10 . It also topped the Slovenian SloTop50 Chart , Scottish Official Charts Company , UK Singles Chart and German Singles Chart and reached the top 5 in Ireland , Australia and New Zealand . It was nominated for Choice Music Single : Male Artist at the 2015 Teen Choice Awards . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Girl on the Train is an American mystery thriller drama film. | The Girl on the Train is a 2016 American mystery thriller drama film directed by Tate Taylor and written by Erin Cressida Wilson , based on Paula Hawkins ' 2015 debut novel of the same name . The film stars Emily Blunt , Rebecca Ferguson , Haley Bennett , Justin Theroux , Luke Evans , Allison Janney , Édgar Ramírez , and Lisa Kudrow , and follows an alcoholic divorcée who becomes involved in a missing persons investigation . Principal photography began on November 4 , 2015 in New York City . Produced by Marc Platt and DreamWorks Pictures , The Girl on the Train was the first DreamWorks Pictures film to be distributed by Universal Pictures , as part of DreamWorks ' new distribution deal via Amblin Partners . It premiered in London on September 20 , 2016 and was theatrically released in the United States on October 7 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 173 million worldwide , and received mixed reviews , although Blunt 's performance received praise and gained a nomination at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , as well as a nomination for BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 70th British Academy Film Awards . | Through the Dark is a 1924 American silent mystery/crime drama film directed by George W. Hill , and starring Colleen Moore and Forrest Stanley as the popular detective character Boston Blackie . The film 's scenario , written by Frances Marion , is based on the short story `` The Daughter of Mother McGinn '' by Jack Boyle . Produced by William Randolph Hearst 's Cosmopolitan Productionss and distributed through Goldwyn Pictures , the film was banned by the British Board of Film Censors upon its release for its depiction of unspecified `` taboo '' subject matter . An incomplete print of Through the Dark is preserved at the Library of Congress . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.All the Lovers reached the top ten in Belgium. | `` All the Lovers '' is a song recorded by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue for her eleventh studio album , Aphrodite -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . One of the last songs to be recorded for the album , `` All the Lovers '' was written by Jim Eliot and Mima Stilwell and produced by the former . Stuart Price , the executive producer of Aphrodite , was responsible for additional production and mixing of the song . Minogue felt `` All the Lovers '' summarised the `` euphoria '' of the album perfectly and chose it to be the lead single from Aphrodite . It was then globally released by Parlophone as a CD single and digital download on 11 June 2010 . `` All the Lovers '' is a midtempo disco song with influences of electropop music . The lyrics of the song serve as an invitation to the dance floor and an assertion that Minogue 's past relationships do not `` compare '' to the one she shares with her present lover . Upon its release , `` All the Lovers '' garnered critical acclaim and was commended for its chorus and production . Many critics found it similar to Minogue 's 2004 single `` I Believe in You '' . Compared to the lead singles from Minogue 's previous albums , `` All the Lovers '' underperformed in Australia and missed peaking inside the top ten of the Australian Singles Chart . However , it was a commercial success in Europe , reaching the top ten in numerous countries including Austria , Belgium , France , Italy , Spain and Switzerland and the United Kingdom . In the latter country , `` All the Lovers '' peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . A club hit in the United States , it topped the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs chart . `` All the Lovers '' was certified gold in Australia , Italy , and the United Kingdom . An accompanying music video for `` All the Lovers '' was filmed in Downtown Los Angeles by Joseph Kahn , and features Minogue singing the song from atop a pyramid of underwear-clad couples . Critical reception towards the video was favourable , with many critics enjoying its concept and imagery . The music video was banned in several Asian countries due to its sexual nature . For additional promotion , Minogue performed the song on various television shows , such as Germany 's Next Topmodel and Alan Carr : Chatty Man . It was included on the set list of her Aphrodite : Les Folies , Kiss Me Once , and 2015 Summer tours , as well as on the Kylie Christmas concert series . An orchestral version of the song was featured on the track list of Minogue 's 2012 compilation album The Abbey Road Sessions . | `` Gim me All Your Lovin ' '' is a song by ZZ Top from their 1983 album Eliminator . It was released as the album 's first single in 1983 . Initially unsuccessful in the UK upon its August 1983 release , in the wake of the band 's American success -LRB- the single reached no. 37 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart -RRB- , it was promptly re-released , and reached no. 10 on the UK Singles Chart . It ties with the band 's 1992 cover of Elvis Presley 's `` Viva Las Vegas '' as their highest-charting single in the UK . The song was produced by band manager Bill Ham , and recorded and mixed by Terry Manning . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Tom Cruise has won something. | Thomas Cruise Mapother IV -LRB- born July 3 , 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Tom Cruise , is an American actor and producer . He has been nominated for three Academy Awards and has won three Golden Globe Awards . He started his career at age 19 in the film Endless Love -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . After portraying supporting roles in Taps -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and The Outsiders -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , his first leading role was in the romantic comedy Risky Business , released in August 1983 . Cruise became a full-fledged movie star after starring as Pete `` Maverick '' Mitchell in the action drama Top Gun -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . One of the biggest movie stars in Hollywood , Cruise starred in several more successful films in the 1980s , including the dramas The Color of Money -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Cocktail -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Rain Man -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . In the 1990s , he starred in a number of hit films , including the romance Far and Away -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the legal thriller The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the drama horror film Interview with the Vampire -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the romantic comedy-drama sports film Jerry Maguire -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic thriller Eyes Wide Shut , and the drama Magnolia -LRB- both 1999 -RRB- . Since 1996 , Cruise has been well known for his role as IMF agent Ethan Hunt in the Mission : Impossible film series , whose most recent film , Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , was released in 2015 . In the 2000s , Cruise starred in a number of successful films , including the science fiction thrillers Vanilla Sky -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Minority Report -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , the epic war film The Last Samurai -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the crime film Collateral -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the science fiction disaster thriller War of the Worlds -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and the historical thriller Valkyrie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . In the 2010s , he has starred in the action comedy Knight and Day -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , the thriller Jack Reacher -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the post-apocalyptic science fiction film Oblivion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the military science fiction film Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2012 , Cruise was Hollywood 's highest-paid actor . 16 of his films grossed over $ 100 million domestically ; 22 have grossed in excess of $ 200 million worldwide . He has won Golden Globe Awards for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Drama in 1990 for Born on the Fourth of July ; Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture in Comedy/Musical in 1997 for Jerry Maguire ; and Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Motion Picture in 2000 for Magnolia . In 2002 , Cruise won the Saturn Award for Best Actor for Vanilla Sky . In 2003 , he won an AFI Movie of the Year Award for The Last Samurai and an Empire Award for Best Actor for Minority Report . Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs , and credits it with helping him overcome dyslexia . In the 2000s , his criticisms of psychiatry and anti-depressant drugs , particularly therapy for 9/11 rescue workers , and efforts to promote Scientology as a religion in Europe , sparked controversies , as did a leaked video interview of him promoting Scientology . | Goodnight Mister Tom is a play by David Wood , based on the children 's novel of the same name by Michelle Magorian . The play earned the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment at the 2013 Laurence Olivier Awards . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Twenty One Pilots has a member called Tyler Joseph. | Twenty One Pilots -LRB- stylized as TWENTY ØNE PILØTS -RRB- is an American musical duo originating from Columbus , Ohio . The band was formed in 2009 by lead vocalist Tyler Joseph along with former members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih , who eventually left in 2011 , and currently consists of Joseph and drummer Josh Dun . The duo rose to fame in the mid -- 2010s after several years of touring and independent releases . They put out two self-released albums , Twenty One Pilots in 2009 and Regional at Best in 2011 , before being signed by Fueled by Ramen in 2012 . Their label debut , Vessel , was released in 2013 . The duo achieved breakthrough success with their fourth album , Blurryface -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , which produced the successful singles `` Stressed Out '' and `` Ride '' . In addition , the single `` Heathens '' , recorded for the soundtrack of the film Suicide Squad , made the group the first alternative artist to have two concurrent top ten singles in the U.S. . The duo has won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance . | Tyler T. Bunch -LRB- born February 10 , 1970 -RRB- is an American puppeteer , puppet designer , director , and actor . In addition to his work for the Jim Henson Company , Bunch has created and performed puppets for PBS , Nickelodeon and Disney 's The Muppets Studio . He has acted in a few Off Broadway productions and has made appearances on American television shows such as Law & Order : Criminal Intent , Person of Interest and Law & Order : Special Victims Unit and video games such as Grand Theft Auto V , Red Dead Redemption , Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas and Red Dead Revolver . Currently , he is directing the PBS children 's television series SeeMore 's Playhouse . He is also currently scheduled to be one of the puppeteers for the musical stage adaptation of Emmet Otter 's Jug-Band Christmas . He resides in Stratford , Connecticut . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Barack Obama will have a presidential library in the third-most populous city in the US. | Barack Hussein Obama II -LRB- -LSB- bəˈrɑːk_huːˈseɪn_oʊˈbɑːmə -RSB- ; born August 4 , 1961 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from 2009 to 2017 . He is the first African American to have served as president . He previously served in the U.S. Senate representing Illinois from 2005 to 2008 , and in the Illinois State Senate from 1997 to 2004 . Obama was born in Honolulu , Hawaii , two years after the territory was admitted to the Union as the 50th state . Raised largely in Hawaii , Obama also spent one year of his childhood in Washington State and four years in Indonesia . After graduating from Columbia University in 1983 , he worked as a community organizer in Chicago . In 1988 Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School , where he was the first black president of the Harvard Law Review . After graduation , he became a civil rights attorney and professor , teaching constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004 . Obama represented the 13th District for three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004 , when he ran for the U.S. Senate . Obama received national attention in 2004 , with his unexpected March primary win , his well-received July Democratic National Convention keynote address , and his landslide November election to the Senate . In 2008 , Obama was nominated for president , a year after his campaign began , and after a close primary campaign against Hillary Clinton . He was elected over Republican John McCain , and was inaugurated on January 20 , 2009 . Nine months later , Obama was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate . During his first two years in office , Obama signed many landmark bills . Main reforms were the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act -LRB- often referred to as `` Obamacare '' -RRB- , the Dodd -- Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act , and the Do n't Ask , Do n't Tell Repeal Act of 2010 . The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession , but the GOP regained control of the House of Representatives in 2011 . After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit , Obama signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts . In foreign policy , Obama increased U.S. troop levels in Afghanistan , reduced nuclear weapons with the U.S.-Russian New START treaty , and ended military involvement in the Iraq War . He ordered military involvement in Libya in opposition to Muammar Gaddafi , and the military operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden . After winning re-election by defeating Republican nominee Mitt Romney , Obama was sworn in for a second term in 2013 . During his second term , Obama promoted greater inclusiveness for LGBT Americans , with his administration filing briefs that urged the Supreme Court to strike down same-sex marriage bans as unconstitutional -LRB- United States v. Windsor and Obergefell v. Hodges -RRB- . Obama also advocated gun control in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , and issued wide-ranging executive actions concerning climate change and immigration . In foreign policy , Obama ordered military intervention in Iraq in response to gains made by ISIL after the 2011 withdrawal from Iraq , continued the process of ending U.S. combat operations in Afghanistan , promoted discussions that led to the 2015 Paris Agreement on global climate change , initiated the sanctions against Russia following the invasion in Ukraine , brokered a nuclear deal with Iran , and normalized U.S. relations with Cuba . Obama left office in January 2017 with a 60 % approval rating . He currently resides in Washington , D.C. His presidential library will be built in Chicago . | The Internet Archive is a San Francisco -- based nonprofit digital library with the stated mission of `` universal access to all knowledge . '' It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials , including websites , software applications/games , music , movies/videos , moving images , and nearly three million public-domain books . , its collection topped 15 petabytes . In addition to its archiving function , the Archive is an activist organization , advocating for a free and open Internet . The Internet Archive allows the public to upload and download digital material to its data cluster , but the bulk of its data is collected automatically by its web crawlers , which work to preserve as much of the public web as possible . Its web archive , the Wayback Machine , contains over 150 billion web captures . The Archive also oversees one of the world 's largest book digitization projects . Founded by Brewster Kahle in May 1996 , the Archive is a 501 -LRB- c -RRB- -LRB- 3 -RRB- nonprofit operating in the United States . It has an annual budget of $ 10 million , derived from a variety of sources : revenue from its Web crawling services , various partnerships , grants , donations , and the Kahle-Austin Foundation . Its headquarters are in San Francisco , California , where about 30 of its 200 employees work . Most of its staff work in its book-scanning centers . The Archive has data centers in three Californian cities , San Francisco , Redwood City , and Richmond . To prevent losing the data in case of e.g. a natural disaster , the Archive attempts to create copies of -LRB- parts of -RRB- the collection at more distant locations , currently including the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt and a facility in Amsterdam . The Archive is a member of the International Internet Preservation Consortium and was officially designated as a library by the State of California in 2007 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Kurupt was born in 1972. | Ricardo Emmanuel Brown -LRB- born November 23 , 1972 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Kurupt , is an American rapper , actor and former Executive Vice President of Death Row Records . He is a member of the rap group Tha Dogg Pound , and is mostly known for his work with Death Row Records . He is also a member of the hip-hop supergroup The HRSMN . | The discography of Kurupt , an American rapper , spans two decades and consists of six studio albums , three compilation albums , one EP and seven singles . Since his debut in 1998 he has released through a number of label , Including Antra , Death Row and Universal . He is a close associate of Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre . Born Ricardo Brown in Philadelphia , he moved to Los Angeles to join Death Row Records . As a recording artist he made his debut on Dr. Dre 's The Chronic in 1992 . He continued to make a number other guest appearances , including Snoop Dogg 's Doggystyle the year after . The collaborative record Dogg Food brought further into the limelight and Brown made his solo debut on the double-album Kuruption ! on A&M Records . Released in October 1998 , one disc of the album was dedicated to the West Coast and the other to the East Coast . It reached No. 8 in the Billboard 200 , the highest position he would attain in his career . His subsequent albums had moderate success , with Space Boogie : Smoke Oddessey reaching No. 10 in the Billboard 200 . In 2004 he returned to Death Row for Against tha Grain and has since released records through different outlets . Throughout his career he has continued to make guest appearances for Snoop Dogg and affiliated acts . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Family Guy is a television show. | Family Guy is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series centers on the Griffins , a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois ; their children Meg , Chris , and Stewie ; and their anthropomorphic pet dog Brian . The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog , Rhode Island , and exhibits much of its humor in the form of cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture . The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films , The Life of Larry and Larry & Steve . MacFarlane redesigned the films ' protagonist , Larry , and his dog , Steve , and renamed them Peter and Brian , respectively . MacFarlane pitched a seven-minute pilot to Fox in 1998 , and the show was greenlit and began production . Shortly after the third season of Family Guy had aired in 2002 , Fox canceled the series , with one episode left unaired . Adult Swim burned off the episode in 2003 , finishing the series ' original run . However , favorable DVD sales and high ratings for syndicated reruns on Adult Swim convinced the network to renew the show in 2004 for a fourth season , which began airing on May 1 , 2005 . Since its debut on January 31 , 1999 , episodes of Family Guy have been broadcast . Its fifteenth season began on September 25 , 2016 . Family Guy has been nominated for 12 Primetime Emmy Awards and 11 Annie Awards , and has won three of each . In 2009 , it was nominated for an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , the first time an animated series was nominated for the award since The Flintstones in 1961 . Family Guy has also received criticism , including unfavorable comparisons to The Simpsons . Many tie-in media have been released , including Stewie Griffin : The Untold Story , a straight-to-DVD special released in 2005 ; Family Guy : Live in Vegas , a soundtrack-DVD combo released in 2005 , featuring music from the show as well as original music created by MacFarlane and Walter Murphy ; a video game and pinball machine , released in 2006 and 2007 , respectively ; since 2005 , six books published by Harper Adult based on the Family Guy universe ; and Laugh It Up , Fuzzball : The Family Guy Trilogy -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , a series of parodies of the original Star Wars trilogy . In 2008 , MacFarlane confirmed that the cast was interested in producing a feature film and that he was working on a story for a film adaptation . A spin-off series , The Cleveland Show , featuring Cleveland Brown , aired from September 27 , 2009 , to May 19 , 2013 . `` The Simpsons Guy '' , a crossover episode with The Simpsons , aired on September 28 , 2014 . Family Guy is a joint production by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Family Guy the ninth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time . Family Guy premiered for a fifteenth season on September 25 , 2016 . A sixteenth season was silently renewed by Fox in May 2017 . | `` Blue Harvest '' is the hour-long premiere of the sixth season of the American animated television series Family Guy and the first part of the series ' trilogy Laugh It Up , Fuzzball . It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 23 , 2007 . The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film , Star Wars , recasting the show 's characters into Star Wars roles . The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of Star Wars while the electricity is out in their house . It was written by Alec Sulkin and directed by Dominic Polcino . To produce the installment the staff asked Lucasfilm , the company who owns the rights to the Star Wars franchise , for permission . Blue Harvest guest starred Chevy Chase , Beverly D'Angelo , Mick Hucknall , Leslie Nielsen , and Rush Limbaugh . The episode also included recurring voice actors Lori Alan , Adam West , Ralph Garman , Danny Smith , John Viener , Steve Callaghan , Kirker Butler , Mark Hentemann , Johnny Brennan , Jon Benjamin , Phil LaMarr , and Wally Wingert . The episode contains various references to popular culture , specifically the Star Wars film series . It was viewed by 10.86 million viewers on its original broadcast and received generally positive reviews from critics . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Anni-Frid Lyngstad is Swedish and French. | Anni-Frid Synni , Princess Reuss of Plauen -LRB- Anni-Frid Synni , Prinzessin Reuss von Plauen born Anni-Frid Synni Lyngstad , -LSB- ² ɑnːɪˌfriːd ˈlʏŋstɑ -RSB- ; -LSB- ² anːɪˌfriːd ˈlʏŋstɑːd -RSB- , 15 November 1945 -RRB- , widely known as Frida Lyngstad or by just the mononym Frida -LRB- -LSB- ² friːdɑ -RSB- ; -LSB- ² friːda -RSB- -RRB- , is a Swedish pop and jazz singer . Born in Norway to a Norwegian mother and a German father , she grew up in Sweden and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA , which has sold over 380 million albums and singles worldwide , making them one of the best-selling music artists in history . After the break-up of ABBA , she continued an international solo singing career with mixed success , releasing the albums Something 's Going On -LRB- 1982 -RRB- and Shine -LRB- 1984 -RRB- ; the latter being her last international album to date . In 1996 , Frida recorded a final album in Swedish -LRB- Djupa andetag -RRB- before ` retiring ' from music . In April 1964 , aged 18 she married Ragnar Fredriksson . Immediately after their divorce in 1970 , Lyngstad courted eventual ABBA band member Benny Andersson , co-habiting until they officially married in 1978 . The couple separated in 1980 and divorced in 1981 . In 1992 , Lyngstad married Heinrich Ruzzo , Prince Reuss of Plauen , who was a prince of the former sovereign House of Reuss ; since then she holds the titles of Princess Reuss and Countess of Plauen with the style of Her Serene Highness . The prince died of lymphoma in October 1999 . Lyngstad currently lives in Zermatt , Switzerland , sharing a home with her British boyfriend , Henry Smith , 5th Viscount Hambleden , since 2008 . | Håkan Lidbo -LRB- born 20 July 1965 in Malmö , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish music producer , primarily active in electronica , but also other genres . He has published over 250 records on a variety of record labels , is the editor of the radio show Power and operates Volt Festival in Uppsala . He is also behind the music project Pay TV that participated in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest twice . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The 2016 Forbes list of the world's most powerful people contains Mukesh Ambani. | Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani -LRB- born 19 April 1957 -RRB- is an Indian business magnate who is the chairman , managing director and largest shareholder of Reliance Industries Limited -LRB- RIL -RRB- , a Fortune Global 500 company and India 's second-most valuable company by market value . He holds a 44.7 % stake in the company . RIL deals mainly in refining , petrochemicals , and in the oil and gas sectors . Reliance Retail Ltd. , another subsidiary , is the largest retailer in India . He is the elder son of the late Dhirubhai Ambani and Kokilaben Ambani and the brother of Anil Ambani . In 2016 , he was ranked 38 , and is the only Indian businessman , on Forbes list of the world 's most powerful people . , Ambani has consistently held the title of India 's richest person on the magazine 's list for ten years . Through Reliance , he also owns the Indian Premier League franchise Mumbai Indians . In 2012 , Forbes named him one of the richest sports owners in the world . He resides at the Antilia Building , one of the world 's most expensive private residences . Its value is close to 1 billion dollars . , Ambani ranked fifth among India 's philanthropists , according to China 's Hurun Research Institute . He has served on the board of directors of Bank of America and the international advisory board of the Council on Foreign Relations . He was the chairman of the board of Indian Institute of Management Bangalore , which is one of the leading business schools in India . | Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi -LRB- Urdu : معین الدین احمد قریشی ; 26 June 1930 -- 22 November 2016 -RRB- -LRB- known as Moeen Qureshi -RRB- was a Pakistani economist and civil servant who served as the Acting Prime Minister of Pakistan . Qureshi also served as the senior vice president of World Bank . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Tamera Mowry only has a brother. | Tamera Darvette Mowry-Housley -LRB- -LSB- tə 'm ɛrə _ 'm ɔːri -RSB- born July 6 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actress and model . She first gained fame for her teen role as Tamera Campbell on the ABC/WB sitcom Sister , Sister -LRB- opposite her identical twin sister Tia Mowry -RRB- . She has also starred in the Disney Channel Original Movie Twitches and its sequel , Twitches Too , and she played Dr. Kayla Thornton on the medical drama Strong Medicine . A reality TV show following her and her twin sister 's lives , Tia & Tamera , began airing on the Style Network in 2011 , ending in 2013 after three seasons . Currently , she is one of the hosts of The Real talk show along with former fellow Disney Channel star Adrienne Bailon , Jeannie Mai , and Loni Love , which premiered on July 15 , 2013 . She and her identical twin sister Tia Mowry were in a singing group in the early 1990s called Voices . The group debuted their first single , `` Yeah , Yeah , Yeah ! '' in 1992 and charted No. 72 on the Billboard Hot 100 . | Tamra -LRB- طمرة , or -RRB- is an Arab city in the North District of Israel located in the Lower Galilee 5 km north of the city of Shefa - ` Amr and approximately 20 km east of Acre . In it had a population of . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Simpsons series will have 23 episodes for the thirtieth season. | The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life epitomized by the Simpson family , which consists of Homer , Marge , Bart , Lisa , and Maggie . The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture , society , television , and the human condition . The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks . Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family , substituting Bart for his own name . The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19 , 1987 . After a three-season run , the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox , becoming the network 's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season -LRB- 1989 -- 90 -RRB- . Since its debut on December 17 , 1989 , episodes of The Simpsons have been broadcast . Its 28th season began on September 25 , 2016 . It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program , and , in 2009 , it surpassed Gunsmoke as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series . The Simpsons Movie , a feature-length film , was released in theaters worldwide on July 27 , 2007 , and grossed over $ 527 million . On November 4 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a twenty-ninth and thirtieth season of 22 episodes each , extending the show to 2019 . The Simpsons received widespread critical acclaim throughout its first nine seasons , which are generally considered its `` Golden Age '' . Time named it the 20th century 's best television series , and Erik Adams of The A.V. Club named it `` television 's crowning achievement regardless of format '' . On January 14 , 2000 , the Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series , including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards , 30 Annie Awards , and a Peabody Award . Homer 's exclamatory catchphrase `` D'oh ! '' has been adopted into the English language , while The Simpsons has influenced many adult-oriented animated sitcoms . Despite this , the show has also been criticized for what many perceive as a decline in quality over the years . | `` Double , Double Boy in Trouble '' is the third episode of The Simpsons ' twentieth season . It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 19 , 2008 . Bart meets a rich boy name Simon Woosterfield , who happens to be Bart 's exact look-alike . Because of this , the two decide to switch homes ; Simon enjoys his time with the Simpsons while Bart discovers his rich new half-brother and sister are out to kill Simon , so they can inherit the vast Woosterfield family fortune . Former NFL football player Joe Montana guest stars as himself . In its original airing , the episode garnered 8.09 million viewers . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.De Profundis also means "from the depths." | De Profundis -LRB- Latin : `` from the depths '' -RRB- is a letter written by Oscar Wilde during his imprisonment in Reading Gaol , to `` Bosie '' -LRB- Lord Alfred Douglas -RRB- . In its first half Wilde recounts their previous relationship and extravagant lifestyle which eventually led to Wilde 's conviction and imprisonment for gross indecency . He indicts both Lord Alfred 's vanity and his own weakness in acceding to those wishes . In the second half , Wilde charts his spiritual development in prison and identification with Jesus Christ , whom he characterises as a romantic , individualist artist . The letter began `` Dear Bosie '' and ended `` Your Affectionate Friend '' . Wilde wrote the letter between January and March 1897 , close to the end of his imprisonment . Contact had lapsed between Douglas and Wilde and the latter had suffered from his close supervision , physical labour and emotional isolation . Nelson , the new prison governor , thought that writing might be more cathartic than prison labour . He was not allowed to send the long letter which he was allowed to write `` for medicinal purposes '' ; each page was taken away when completed , and only at the end could he read it over and make revisions . Nelson gave the long letter to him on his release on 18 May 1897 . Wilde entrusted the manuscript to the journalist Robert Ross -LRB- another former lover , loyal friend and rival to `` Bosie '' -RRB- . Ross published the letter in 1905 , five years after Wilde 's death , giving it the title `` De Profundis '' from Psalm 130 . It was an incomplete version , excised of its autobiographical elements and references to the Queensberry family ; various editions gave more text until in 1962 the complete and correct version appeared in a volume of Wilde 's letters . | Defensor , the Latin word from which Defender and its equivalents in various languages stem , may refer to : |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Andrew Jackson was appointed a justice to a court. | Andrew Jackson -LRB- March 15 , 1767 -- June 8 , 1845 -RRB- was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837 and was the founder of the Democratic Party . Before being elected to the presidency , Jackson served in Congress and gained fame as a general in the United States Army . As president , Jackson sought to advance the rights of the `` common man '' against a `` corrupt aristocracy '' and to preserve the Union . He became a practicing lawyer in Tennessee and in 1791 he married Rachel Donelson Robards . Jackson served briefly in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate . Upon returning to Tennessee , he was appointed a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court , serving from 1798 until 1804 . In 1801 , Jackson was appointed colonel in the Tennessee militia , and was elected its commander the following year . He led Tennessee militia and U.S. Army regulars during the Creek War of 1813 -- 1814 , winning a major victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend . The subsequent Treaty of Fort Jackson required the Creek surrender of vast lands in present-day Alabama and Georgia . Jackson won a decisive victory in the War of 1812 over the British army at the Battle of New Orleans , making him a national hero . Following the conclusion of the War of 1812 , Jackson led U.S. forces in the First Seminole War , which helped produce the Adams -- Onís Treaty of 1819 and the transfer of Florida from Spain to the United States . Following the ratification of the treaty , Jackson briefly served as Florida 's first territorial governor before winning election as a U.S. Senator from Tennessee . Jackson was a candidate for president in 1824 but , lacking a majority of electoral votes , lost the election in the House of Representatives to John Quincy Adams . In reaction to a `` corrupt bargain '' between opponents Adams and Henry Clay , Jackson 's supporters founded the Democratic Party . He ran again for president in 1828 against Adams and won in a landslide . As president , Jackson faced a threat of secession by South Carolina over the `` Tariff of Abominations '' enacted under Adams . The Nullification Crisis was defused when the tariff was amended and Jackson threatened the use of military force if South Carolina attempted to secede . Congress , led by Clay , attempted to reauthorize the Second Bank of the United States ; Jackson regarded the Bank as a corrupt institution and vetoed the renewal of its charter . After a lengthy struggle , Jackson and the congressional Democrats thoroughly dismantled the Bank . In 1835 , Jackson became the only president to completely pay off the national debt , fulfilling a longtime goal . In foreign affairs , Jackson 's administration concluded a `` most favored nation '' treaty with Great Britain , settled U.S. claims of damages by France from the Napoleonic Wars , and recognized the Republic of Texas . His presidency marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the `` spoils system '' in American politics . In 1830 , Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act , which relocated most members of the Native American tribes in the South to Indian Territory -LRB- now Oklahoma -RRB- . The relocation process dispossessed the Indians and resulted in widespread death and sickness . In his retirement , Jackson remained active in Democratic Party politics , supporting the presidencies of Martin Van Buren and James K. Polk . Jackson was widely revered in the United States , but his reputation has declined since the mid-20th century , largely due to his role in Indian removal and support for slavery . Surveys of historians and scholars have ranked Jackson between 6th and 18th most successful among United States presidents . | Okey Johnson -LRB- born Long Reach in what was then the state of Virginia , March 24 , 1834 ; died New York City , New York , June 16 , 1903 -RRB- was a lawyer , politician , judge , and educator in the state of West Virginia . He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia from January 1 , 1877 to December 31 , 1888 . After graduating from Marietta High School across the river in Ohio in 1856 , Johnson entered Harvard Law School , earning a degree in 1858 . After several years farming and undertaking trading voyages on riverboats , he established a law practice in Parkersburg in May 1862 . An active Democrat , Johnson was an elector for George B. McClellan in 1864 . Johnson was elected to the state senate in 1870 and to the constitutional convention of 1872 . In 1876 he was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals , serving a 12 year term . In 1896 Johnson served on a committee of the West Virginia Academy of Science to inquire into forest protection and draft legislation to set aside forest reservations in the state . Johnson served as the dean of the West Virginia University College of Law from 1895 to 1903 . He died in New York City after having surgery there . Johnson married Sarah Elizabeth Stephenson -LRB- 1836-1921 -RRB- , widow of Benjamin Jackson . They had five children . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Connie Britton was in American Horror Story. | Constance Elaine Britton -LRB- née Womack ; born March 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Britton made her feature film debut in the independent comedy-drama film The Brothers McMullen -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the following year , she was cast as Nikki Faber on the ABC sitcom Spin City . She later starred in the short-lived sitcoms The Fighting Fitzgeralds -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Lost at Home -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and appeared in several films , most notably the sports drama film Friday Night Lights -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller film The Last Winter -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Britton received positive reviews from critics for her performance as Tami Taylor on the NBC/DirecTV drama series Friday Night Lights from 2006 to 2011 . For this role she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . In 2011 , she starred as Vivien Harmon in the first season of FX horror-drama series American Horror Story , for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . Britton starred as country singer Rayna Jaymes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville from 2012 to 2017 , for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2012 . In 2014 , Britton was named UNDP Goodwill Ambassador . Britton next starred in the comedy-drama film This Is Where I Leave You -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the drama film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the action comedy American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2016 , Britton had a recurring role as socialite Faye Resnick in the first season of FX true crime anthology series American Crime Story . | The Greatest American Hero is an American comedy-drama superhero television series that aired for three seasons from 1981 to 1983 on ABC . Created by producer Stephen J. Cannell , it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18 , 1981 . The series features William Katt as teacher Ralph Hinkley -LRB- `` Hanley '' for the latter part of the first season -RRB- , Robert Culp as FBI agent Bill Maxwell , and Connie Sellecca as lawyer Pam Davidson . The series chronicles Ralph 's adventures after a group of aliens gives him a red and black suit that grants him superhuman abilities . Unfortunately for Ralph , who hates wearing the suit , he immediately loses its instruction booklet , and thus has to learn how to use its powers by trial and error , often with comical results . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The North Bay Region contains Vallejo, California. | Vallejo -LRB- -LSB- vəˈleɪ.oʊ , _ - hoʊ -RSB- ; Spanish : -LSB- baˈʎexo -RSB- -RRB- is a waterfront port city in Solano County , California , located in the North Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area . The population was 115,942 at the 2010 census . It is the tenth most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area , and the largest in Solano County . Vallejo sits on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay , 30 miles north of San Francisco . The city is named after General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo , a native Californio , leading proponent of California 's statehood , and one of the first members of the California State Senate ; the neighboring city of Benicia is named for his wife , Francisca Benicia Carillo de Vallejo . Vallejo is home to the Six Flags Discovery Kingdom theme park , the now-defunct Mare Island Naval Shipyard , and the regional office for Region 5 of the United States Forest Service . The colleges and universities in Vallejo are California Maritime Academy , the Vallejo Center campus of Solano Community College , and Touro University California . Ferry service runs from a terminal on Mare Island Strait to San Francisco , through the BayLink division of SolTrans . Vallejo has twice served as the capital of the state of California : once in 1852 and again in 1853 , both periods being brief . The State Capitol building burned to the ground in the 1880s and the Vallejo Fire Department requested aid from the Fire Department at Mare Island Naval Shipyard . As there were no bridges at that time , the Mare Island Fire Department had to be ferried across the Napa River , arriving to find only the foundation remaining . This was the first recorded mutual aid response in the state of California . Some of the first Europeans drawn to the Vallejo area were attracted by the sulfur springs ; in the year 1902 the area was named Blue Rock Springs . It was also known as White Sulfur Springs and that was the name of the road leading to it from town , today shortened to `` Springs Road '' . Vallejo is best known for the Zodiac Killer and being the hometown of Bay Area rappers E-40 and Mac Dre . | Northridge is a neighborhood of Los Angeles , California in the San Fernando Valley . It is the home of California State University , Northridge , as well as eleven public and eight private schools . Originally named Zelzah , the community was renamed North Los Angeles in 1929 to emphasize its closeness to the booming city . This created confusion with Los Angeles and North Hollywood . At the suggestion of a civic leader , the community was renamed Northridge in 1938 . Northridge can trace its history back to the Gabrielino -LRB- or Tongva -RRB- people and to Spanish explorers . Its territory was later sold by the Mexican governor to Eulogio de Celis , whose heirs divided it for sale . The area has been the home of notable people , and it has notable attractions and points of interest . Residents have access to a municipal recreation center and a public swimming pool . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.South America is a continent. | South America is a continent located in the western hemisphere , mostly in the southern hemisphere , with a relatively small portion in the northern hemisphere . It may also be considered a subcontinent of the Americas , which is the model used in nations that speak Romance languages . The reference to South America instead of other regions -LRB- like Latin America or the Southern Cone -RRB- has increased in the last decades due to changing geopolitical dynamics -LRB- in particular , the rise of Brazil -RRB- . It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean ; North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest . It includes twelve sovereign states -LRB- Argentina , Bolivia , Brazil , Chile , Colombia , Ecuador , Guyana , Paraguay , Peru , Suriname , Uruguay , and Venezuela -RRB- , a part of France -LRB- French Guiana -RRB- , and a non-sovereign area -LRB- the Falkland Islands , a British Overseas Territory though this is disputed by Argentina -RRB- . In addition to this , the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , Trinidad and Tobago , and Panama may also be considered part of South America . South America has an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers -LRB- 6,890,000 sq mi -RRB- . Its population has been estimated at more than 371,090,000 . South America ranks fourth in area -LRB- after Asia , Africa , and North America -RRB- and fifth in population -LRB- after Asia , Africa , Europe , and North America -RRB- . Brazil is by far the most populous South American country , with more than half of the continent 's population , followed by Colombia , Argentina , Venezuela and Peru . In recent decades Brazil has also concentrated half of the region 's GDP and has become a first regional power . Most of the population lives near the continent 's western or eastern coasts while the interior and the far south are sparsely populated . The geography of western South America is dominated by the Andes mountains ; in contrast , the eastern part contains both highland regions and large lowlands where rivers such as the Amazon , Orinoco , and Paraná flow . Most of the continent lies in the tropics . The continent 's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and , more locally , with African slaves . Given a long history of colonialism , the overwhelming majority of South Americans speak Portuguese or Spanish , and societies and states commonly reflect Western traditions . | A South American cyclone is a tropical cyclone that affects the continent of South America or its countries . The continent is rarely affected by tropical cyclones , though most storms to hit the area are formed in the North Atlantic Ocean . Typically , strong upper level winds and its proximity to the equator prevents North Atlantic impacts . No tropical cyclone has ever affected the Pacific side of South America . Although conditions are typically too hostile for many storms to hit the area from the South Atlantic Ocean , there have been a few tropical cyclones to affect land . Based on climatology , northern Venezuela and Colombia have a 1 to 5 % chance of a hurricane strike in any given year , while all locations south of 10 ° N have less than a 1 % chance of a direct hit . A total of 38 tropical cyclones have affected the continent since 1588 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Chris Froome is a successful stage-racing riders in competitions like Tour de France and Vuelta a Espana. | Christopher Clive Froome , -LRB- born 20 May 1985 -RRB- is a British professional road racing cyclist for UCI ProTeam , who competed for Kenya until 2008 . A three-time winner of the Tour de France , and three-time runner-up in the Vuelta a España , he is seen as one of the most successful stage-racing riders of the recent era . Froome , who was brought up in Kenya and South Africa , has ridden under a British licence since 2008 on the basis that both his parents are British . In 2007 , at the age of 22 , Froome turned professional with Team Konica Minolta . He moved to Europe to further his career , joining team . In 2010 , he moved to and has become one of the team 's key cyclists . Froome made his breakthrough as a Grand Tour contender during the 2011 Vuelta a España where he finished second overall . At the 2012 Tour de France , riding as a super-domestique for Bradley Wiggins , Froome won stage seven and finished second overall , behind only Wiggins in the same race as the best British performance in the race 's history . In the same year , he also won the bronze medal in the time trial event at the Olympic Games and finished fourth in the Vuelta a España . His first multi-stage race win came in 2013 , in the Tour of Oman , followed by wins in the Critérium International , the Tour de Romandie , the Critérium du Dauphiné , and the Tour de France . As a defending champion , he began 2014 by again winning the Tour of Oman , followed by a repeat victory in the Tour de Romandie . After retiring from the 2014 Tour de France , he came back to place second in the Vuelta a España . In 2015 , he won his second Critérium du Dauphiné and his second Tour de France . In 2016 , he won a third Tour title , and became the first man since Miguel Indurain in 1995 to defend his title . | Since the establishment of the competition in 1903 , seven British riders have led the general classification in the Tour de France , a total of 70 stages , at the end of a stage during one of the 103 editions of the Tours de France , as of the end of stage 21 of the 2016 Tour . One of the three Grand Tours of professional road bicycle racing , the Tour de France is the most famous road cycling event in the world , and is held annually around the month of July . Although all riders compete together , the winners of the Tour are divided into classifications , each best known by the coloured jersey that is worn by the leader of it ; the general classification -LRB- GC -RRB- , represented by the yellow jersey -LRB- French : maillot jaune -RRB- , is for the overall leader in terms of the lowest time . The other individual classifications in the Tour are the points classification , also known as the sprinters ' classification -LRB- green jersey -RRB- , the mountains classification -LRB- polka dot jersey -RRB- , and the young rider classification -LRB- white jersey -RRB- . The first British rider to wear the yellow jersey was Tom Simpson in 1962 , after he finished in the leading group of riders on stage twelve from Pau to Saint-Gaudens . He lost the lead in the following stage 's mountain time trial . Thirty-two years later , at the 1994 Tour , Chris Boardman won the opening prologue in Lille . He wore yellow for the next three stages until the end of the team time trial on stage three . On the sixth stage from Cherbourg to Rennes , Sean Yates then took the lead of the race , holding yellow for one stage . In 1997 , Boardman again took the yellow jersey after he won the prologue in Rouen . He lost it in the following stage that , although finished in a bunch sprint , awarded a time bonus to the winner . He came back the next year to win the prologue in Dublin . He held it until stage two when he crashed out of the race . In 2000 , David Millar won the opening individual time trial in Futuroscope to hold yellow until stage four 's team time trial . The next British rider to led the general classification was Bradley Wiggins in 2012 , after he placed second behind compatriot and teammate Chris Froome on stage seven 's summit finish at the La Planche des Belles Filles ski station . Wiggins held the yellow jersey until the end of the Tour to become the first Briton to win the race . Froome came in second overall , and the following year went one better and won the Tour after gaining and holding the lead to the end after his victory on stage eight 's mountain course from Castres to Ax 3 Domaines . After he was forced to retire due to an injury in 2014 , Froome came back in 2015 , and on stage three 's summit finish at Huy claimed the yellow jersey , although he lost it the following day after a solo win from German rider Tony Martin . Froome took the yellow jersey back from Martin after he retired from the Tour after stage six . No rider wore yellow for the seven stage as Martin had finished the stage , so Froome held it after the seventh ; he defended it until the conclusion of the race to win his second Tour . He also claimed the mountains classification , the first time a rider had won both since Eddy Merckx in 1970 . In 2016 , Mark Cavendish won the opening stage 's bunch sprint at Utah Beach to become the seventh British rider to wear yellow . He lost the jersey after the next stage 's uphill sprint finish . Froome 's solo victory the descent into Bagnères-de-Luchon saw him take the race led , which he held to the end of the Tour and win his third title . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Back to the Future Part II is a follow up. | Back to the Future Part II is a 1989 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Bob Gale . It is the sequel to the 1985 film Back to the Future and the second installment in the Back to the Future trilogy . The film stars Michael J. Fox , Christopher Lloyd , Thomas F. Wilson , and Lea Thompson and continues immediately following the original film . After repairing the damage to history done by his previous time travel adventures , Marty McFly -LRB- Fox -RRB- and his friend Dr. Emmett `` Doc '' Brown -LRB- Lloyd -RRB- travel to 2015 to prevent McFly 's future son from ending up imprisoned . However , their presence allows Biff Tannen -LRB- Wilson -RRB- to steal Doc 's DeLorean time machine and travel to 1955 , where he alters history by making his younger self wealthy . The film was produced on a $ 40-million budget and was filmed back-to-back with its sequel , Part III . Filming began in February 1989 after two years were spent building the sets and writing the scripts . Two actors from the first film , Crispin Glover and Claudia Wells , did not return for the final two . While Elisabeth Shue was recast in the role of Wells ' character , Jennifer , Glover 's character , George McFly , was not only minimized in the plot , but also was obscured and recreated with another actor . Glover successfully sued both Zemeckis and Gale , changing how producers can deal with the departure and replacement of actors in a role . Back to the Future Part II was also a ground-breaking project for effects studio Industrial Light & Magic -LRB- ILM -RRB- : In addition to digital compositing , ILM used the VistaGlide motion control camera system , which allowed an actor to portray multiple characters simultaneously on-screen without sacrificing camera movement . Back to the Future Part II was released by Universal Pictures on November 22 , 1989 . The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $ 331 million worldwide , making it the third-highest-grossing film of 1989 . | Surf 's Up is a 2007 American computer-animated mockumentary comedy film directed by Ash Brannon and Chris Buck . It features the voices of Shia LaBeouf , Jeff Bridges , Zooey Deschanel , James Woods , and Jon Heder among others . In production since 2002 at Sony Pictures Animation , it was the studio 's second theatrical feature . The film premiered in the United States on June 8 , 2007 , and was distributed by Columbia Pictures . It is a parody of surfing documentaries , such as The Endless Summer and Riding Giants , with parts of the plot parodying North Shore . Real-life surfers Kelly Slater and Rob Machado have vignettes as their penguin surfer counterparts . To obtain the desired hand-held documentary feel , the film 's animation team motion-captured a physical camera operator 's moves . A sequel , titled Surf 's Up 2 : WaveMania , was released on January 17 , 2017 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was released worldwide in November 2016. | Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them is a 2016 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures . A spin-off of the Harry Potter film series , it was produced and written by J. K. Rowling , in her screenwriting debut , and inspired by her book of the same name . Set in 1926 New York , the film stars Eddie Redmayne as Newt Scamander with Katherine Waterston , Dan Fogler , Alison Sudol , Ezra Miller , Samantha Morton , Jon Voight , Carmen Ejogo , Ron Perlman and Colin Farrell in supporting roles . It is the first instalment in the Fantastic Beasts series , and the ninth overall in J. K. Rowling 's Wizarding World , the franchise that began with the Harry Potter films . Principal photography began at Warner Bros. . Studios , Leavesden , England in August 2015 and was completed in January 2016 . Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them premiered in New York City on 10 November 2016 and was released worldwide on 18 November 2016 in 3D , IMAX 4K Laser and other large format cinemas . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed $ 814 million worldwide , making it the eighth highest-grossing film of 2016 . The film was nominated for five BAFTAs , winning for Best Production Design , as well as two Academy Awards , winning Best Costume Design , becoming the first film in J.K. Rowling 's Wizarding World to win an Academy Award . | is an anime series by Wit Studio . The series was directed by Tetsurō Araki and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with music by Hiroyuki Sawano and original character designs by Haruhiko Mikimoto . The series premiered on Fuji TV 's Noitamina block on April 8 , 2016 and ended on June 30 , 2016 with a total of 12 episodes . A prologue for the anime premiered for a week in theaters across Japan starting March 18 , 2016 . Amazon streamed the series on their Amazon Prime Instant Video service . Two compilation films premiered in Japanese theaters on December 31 , 2016 and January 7 , 2017 . Crunchyroll and Funimation will co-release the anime on Blu-ray and DVD in the United States ; Crunchyroll also acquired the merchandise rights . A new anime project has been announced for 2018 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Sons of Anarchy is not about a motorcycle club. | Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . | Son of Superman is a comic book Elseworlds story , published by DC Comics . Written by Howard Chaykin and David Tischman , with art by J.H. Williams III and Mick Gray . Fifteen years after the disappearance of Superman , Clark Kent and Lois Lane 's teenage son , Jon Kent , learn that he is the son of the Man of Steel , and has suddenly inherited his powers . Following his father 's footsteps , Jon joins a rebel organization , that fights against the now completely corrupt U.S. government , and their plan for total economic segregation . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Richard Branson did not open a chain of record stores. | Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson -LRB- born 18 July 1950 -RRB- is an English business magnate , investor and philanthropist . He founded the Virgin Group , which controls more than 400 companies . Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneur at a young age . At the age of sixteen his first business venture was a magazine called Student . In 1970 , he set up a mail-order record business . In 1972 , he opened a chain of record stores , Virgin Records , later known as Virgin Megastores . Branson 's Virgin brand grew rapidly during the 1980s , as he set up Virgin Atlantic airline and expanded the Virgin Records music label . In March 2000 , Branson was knighted at Buckingham Palace for `` services to entrepreneurship '' . For his work in retail , music and transport -LRB- with interests in land , air , sea and space travel -RRB- , his taste for adventure , and for his humanitarian work , he became one of the most prominent figures in British culture . In 2002 he was named in the BBC 's poll of the 100 Greatest Britons . In January 2016 , Forbes listed Branson 's estimated net worth at $ 5.2 billion . | John Royds Culshaw OBE -LRB- 28 May 192427 April 1980 -RRB- was a pioneering English classical record producer for Decca Records . He recorded a wide range of music , but is best known for masterminding the first studio recording of Wagner 's Der Ring des Nibelungen , begun in 1958 . Largely self-educated musically , Culshaw worked for Decca from the age of 22 , first writing album liner notes and then becoming a producer . After a brief period working for Capitol Records , Culshaw returned to Decca in 1955 and began planning to record the Ring cycle , employing the new stereophonic technique to produce recordings of unprecedented realism and impact . He disliked live recordings from opera houses , and sought to put on disc specially made studio recordings that would bring the operas fully to life in the listener 's mind . In addition to his Wagner recordings , he supervised a series of recordings of the works of Benjamin Britten , with the composer as conductor or pianist , and recordings of operas by Verdi , Richard Strauss and others . Culshaw left Decca in 1967 and was appointed head of music programmes for BBC Television , where he remained until 1975 , employing a series of innovations to bring classical music to the television viewer . He later undertook several academic posts . He remains best remembered for his Decca records ; along with Fred Gaisberg and Walter Legge , he was one of the most influential producers of classical recordings . The Times said of him that `` he stood in that great tradition of propagandists from Henry Wood to Leonard Bernstein , who seek to bring their love and knowledge of music to the widest audience . '' |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Statue of Liberty is a colossal neoclassical sculpture. | The Statue of Liberty -LRB- Liberty Enlightening the World ; -LSB- La Liberté éclairant le monde , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 . The Statue of Liberty is a robed female figure representing Libertas , the Roman goddess . She holds a torch above her head , and in her left arm carries a tabula ansata inscribed in Roman numerals with `` JULY IV MDCCLXXVI '' -LRB- July 4 , 1776 -RRB- , the date of the U.S. Declaration of Independence . A broken chain lies at her feet . The statue became an icon of freedom and of the United States , and was a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad . Bartholdi was inspired by French law professor and politician Édouard René de Laboulaye , who is said to have commented in 1865 that any monument raised to U.S. independence would properly be a joint project of the French and U.S. peoples . Due to the post-war instability in France , work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s . In 1875 , Laboulaye proposed that the French finance the statue and the U.S. would provide the site and build the pedestal . Bartholdi completed the head and the torch-bearing arm before the statue was fully designed , and these pieces were exhibited for publicity at international expositions . The torch-bearing arm was displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 , and in Madison Square Park in Manhattan from 1876 to 1882 . Fundraising proved difficult , especially for the Americans , and by 1885 work on the pedestal was threatened due to lack of funds . Publisher Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World started a drive for donations to complete the project that attracted more than 120,000 contributors , most of whom gave less than a dollar . The statue was constructed in France , shipped overseas in crates , and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe 's Island . The statue 's completion was marked by New York 's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland . The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department of War ; since 1933 it has been maintained by the National Park Service . Public access to the balcony surrounding the torch has been barred for safety reasons since 1916 . | The Beacon of Hope Thanksgiving Statue is a # 300,000 public art metal sculpture by Andy Scott 19.5 metres high constructed in 2007 in Thanksgiving Square in Belfast . As with other public works of art in Ireland the sculpture has been given several nicknames . These include the Beacon of Hope , Lula with the Hula -LRB- credited to Gerard Doyle -RRB- , the Belle on the Ball and the Thing with the Ring . It is currently the second largest public art sculpture in Belfast , after Rise on Broadway Roundabout . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The West Wing is in China. | The West Wing of the White House , also known as the Executive Office Building , houses the offices of the President of the United States . The West Wing contains the Oval Office , the Cabinet Room , the Situation Room , and the Roosevelt Room . The West Wing 's three floors contain offices for the White House Chief of Staff , the Counselor to the President , the Senior Advisor to the President , the White House Press Secretary , and their support staffs . The Vice-President has an office in the building , but his primary office is next door in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building . The James S. Brady Press Briefing Room -- where the Press Secretary makes announcements and gives daily briefings to reporters -- is located in the West Colonnade of the White House , between the West Wing and the Executive Residence . | Journey to the West is an upcoming 3D Chinese-American action fantasy film based on the classic novel Journey to the West by Wu Cheng ` en . The film will be directed by Zhang Jinlai and produced by Mark Johnson . It stars Zhang Jinlai , Ma Dehua , Chi Zhongrui , Liu Dagang , and Kris Wu . The film has no release date despite some media reports suggesting 2016 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Frank is by a singer and was successful. | Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records . Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse , Salaam Remi , Gordon `` Commissioner Gordon '' Williams , Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe . Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse 's lyrics on the album , as well as one of her influences , Frank Sinatra . Upon its release , Frank received generally positive reviews from most music critics and earned Winehouse several accolades , including an Ivor Novello Award . The album has sold over one million copies in the United Kingdom and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry -LRB- BPI -RRB- . | Frank -LRB- `` Frankie '' -RRB- Liles -LRB- born February 14 , 1965 in Syracuse , NY -RRB- is an American former professional boxer who held the Lineal and WBA super-middleweight titles . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Sarcoidosis occurs more rarely in women than men. | Sarcoidosis is a disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomas . The disease usually begins in the lungs , skin , or lymph nodes . Less commonly affected are the eyes , liver , heart , and brain . Any organ , however , can be affected . The signs and symptoms depend on the organ involved . Often there are no , or only mild , symptoms . When it affects the lungs there may be wheezing , cough , shortness of breath , or chest pain . Some may have Löfgren syndrome in which there is fever , large lymph nodes , arthritis , and a rash known as erythema nodosum . The cause of sarcoidosis is unknown . Some believe it may be due to an immune reaction to a trigger such as an infection or chemicals in those who are genetically predisposed . Those with affected family members are at greater risk . Diagnosis is partly based on signs and symptoms , which may be supported by biopsy . Findings that make it likely include large lymph nodes at the root of the lung on both sides , high blood calcium with a normal parathyroid hormone level , or elevated levels of angiotensin converting enzyme -LRB- ACE -RRB- in the blood . The diagnosis should only be made after excluding other possible causes of similar symptoms such as tuberculosis . Many people clear up without any treatment within a few years . However some may have long term or severe disease . Some symptoms may be improved with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen . In cases where the condition causes significant health problems steroids such as prednisone are indicated . Alternatively , medications such as methotrexate , chloroquine , or azathioprine may occasionally be used in an effort to decrease the side effects of steroids . The risk of death is between one and seven percent . There is a less than five percent chance of the disease returning in someone who has had it previously . In 2015 pulmonary sarcoidosis and interstitial lung disease affected 1.9 million people globally and they resulted in 122,000 deaths . It is most common in Scandinavians but occurs in all parts of the world . In the United States risk is greater among black as opposed to white people . It usually begins between the ages of 20 and 50 . It occurs more often in women than men . Sarcoidosis was first described in 1877 by the English doctor Jonathan Hutchinson as a non painful skin disease . | Syphilis is believed to have infected people in 1999 with greater than 90 % of cases in the developing world . It affects between 700,000 and 1.6 million pregnancies a year resulting in spontaneous abortions , stillbirths , and congenital syphilis . In Sub-Saharan Africa syphilis contributes to approximately 20 % of perinatal deaths . In the developed world , syphilis infections were in decline until the 1980s and 1990s due to widespread use of antibiotics . Since the year 2000 , rates of syphilis have been increasing in the US , UK , Australia , and Europe primarily among men who have sex with men . This is attributed to unsafe sexual practices . Increased rates among heterosexuals have occurred in China and Russia since the 1990s . Syphilis increases the risk of HIV transmission by two to five times and co-infection is common -LRB- 30 -- 60 % in a number of urban centers -RRB- . Untreated it has a mortality of 8 % to 58 % with a greater death rate in males . The symptoms of syphilis have become less severe over the 19th and 20th century in part due to widespread availability of effective treatment and partly due to decreasing virulence of the spirochete . With early treatment few complications result . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Dean Martin was born dog. | Dean Martin -LRB- born Dino Paul Crocetti ; June 7 , 1917 -- December 25 , 1995 -RRB- was an Italian-American singer , actor , comedian , and film producer . One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century , Martin was nicknamed the `` King of Cool '' for his seemingly effortless charisma and self-assurance . He and Jerry Lewis were partners as the immensely popular comedy team Martin and Lewis then afterwards , he was a member of the `` Rat Pack '' and a star in concert stages , nightclubs , recordings , motion pictures , and television . He was the host of the television variety program The Dean Martin Show -LRB- 1965 -- 1974 -RRB- and The Dean Martin Celebrity Roast -LRB- 1974 -- 1984 -RRB- . Martin 's relaxed , warbling crooning voice earned him dozens of hit singles including his signature songs `` Memories Are Made of This '' , `` That 's Amore '' , `` Everybody Loves Somebody '' , `` You 're Nobody till Somebody Loves You '' , `` Sway '' , `` Volare '' , and `` Ai n't That a Kick in the Head ? '' . | Dean Stewart Marshall -LRB- born October 9 , 1969 -RRB- is a Canadian film , television , and theater , actor , writer , and director . Who is probably best known for portraying Sgt. Bates on Syfy original series Stargate Atlantis , and for portraying Carter on both Da Vinci 's Inquest , and Da Vinci 's City Hall . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Inhumans does not include the character Gorgon. | The Inhumans are a fictional race of superhumans appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The comic book series has usually focused more specifically on the adventures of the Inhuman Royal Family , and many people associate the name `` Inhumans '' with this particular team of super-powered characters . The Inhumans first appeared in Fantastic Four # 45 -LRB- December 1965 -RRB- , though members Medusa and Gorgon appeared in earlier issues of that series -LRB- # 36 and # 44 , respectively -RRB- . Their home , the city of Attilan , was first mentioned years earlier , in a Tuk the Caveboy story written and drawn by Jack Kirby that appeared in Captain America Comics # 1 -LRB- March 1941 -RRB- . The city was described as the home of a race that was evolutionarily advanced when human beings were still in the Stone Age . The Inhuman Royal Family had been adapted to numerous Marvel animated series and video games over the years . Inhuman characters were introduced in live-action in the second season of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. , while the Inhuman Royal Family will be featured in the TV series Inhumans , which is scheduled to premiere in 2017 . | The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.The Weeknd released Starboy in 2016. | The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . | GS Boyz -LRB- explicitly G-Spot Boyz -RRB- were an American hip hop group from Arlington , Texas , formed in 2005 . The group gained national popularity and sold over 1 million records under Sony Music , RCA Records , and MWN Music Group after nationally distributing their debut single `` Stanky Legg '' independently released in September 2008 by Todd J. Alexander , the Founder of MWN Music Group . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Gene Hackman appeared in Welcome to Mooseport in 2012. | Eugene Allen `` Gene '' Hackman -LRB- born January 30 , 1930 -RRB- is a retired American actor and novelist . In a career spanning nearly five decades , Hackman was nominated for five Academy Awards , winning Best Actor in The French Connection and Best Supporting Actor in Unforgiven . He won three Golden Globes and two BAFTAs . He first came to fame in 1967 with his performance as Buck Barrow in Bonnie and Clyde , in which he gained his first Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor . His major subsequent films include : I Never Sang for My Father -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , in which he gained his second Best Supporting Actor nomination ; The French Connection -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and French Connection II -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , in which he played Jimmy `` Popeye '' Doyle ; The Poseidon Adventure -LRB- 1972 -RRB- ; The Conversation -LRB- 1974 -RRB- ; Superman : The Movie -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , in which he played arch-villain Lex Luthor ; Hoosiers -LRB- 1986 -RRB- ; and Mississippi Burning -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , in which he gained his second Best Actor nomination . His film roles during the 1990s featured : Unforgiven -LRB- 1992 -RRB- ; The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- ; Crimson Tide -LRB- 1995 -RRB- ; Get Shorty -LRB- 1995 -RRB- ; The Birdcage -LRB- 1996 -RRB- ; and Enemy of the State -LRB- 1998 -RRB- Later roles included : Behind Enemy Lines -LRB- 2001 -RRB- ; and The Royal Tenenbaums -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Hackman 's final film appearance to date was the romantic comedy Welcome to Mooseport in 2004 , co-starring comedian Ray Romano . | `` A New Day in the Old Town '' is the season premiere and first episode of the second season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 21st episode overall . It was co-written by J.J. Abrams and Akiva Goldsman , with Goldsman directing . The episode followed the aftermath of Olivia 's journey to the parallel universe in the last season 's finale , while also introducing the idea of shapeshifters . It guest starred actors Luke Goss , Ari Graynor , Meghan Markle , and Tegan Moss . It first aired on Fox in the United States on September 17 , 2009 to generally positive reviews . It was watched by an estimated 9.96 million viewers , and received a 2.43 ratings share among viewers 18 -- 49 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.September was the month when The Reader (2008 film) production began in Germany. | The Reader is a 2008 German-American romantic drama film directed by Stephen Daldry and written by David Hare , based on the 1995 German novel of the same name by Bernhard Schlink . Ralph Fiennes and Kate Winslet star along with the young actor David Kross . It was the last film for producers Anthony Minghella and Sydney Pollack , both of whom had died prior to release . Production began in Germany in September 2007 , and the film opened in limited release on December 10 , 2008 . It tells the story of Michael Berg , a German lawyer who , as a mid-teenager in 1958 , has an affair with an older woman , Hanna Schmitz , who then disappears only to resurface years later as one of the defendants in a war crimes trial stemming from her actions as a guard at a Nazi concentration camp . Michael realizes that Hanna is keeping a personal secret she believes is worse than her Nazi past -- a secret which , if revealed , could help her at the trial . Winslet and Kross , who plays the young Michael , received acclaim for their performances ; Winslet won a number of awards for her role , including the Academy Award for Best Actress . The film itself was nominated for several other major awards , including the Academy Award for Best Picture . | In Transit -LRB- originally titled In Tranzit -RRB- is a 2008 Russian-British drama film based on the true story of German prisoners of war in a Soviet work camp after World War II . The film was directed by Tom Roberts , and stars Thomas Kretschmann , Daniel Brühl , Vera Farmiga , and John Malkovich . The film was released in Russian cinemas on 4 March 2008 and in the United Kingdom on 31 May 2010 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor had wings. | The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a fifth-generation , single-seat , twin-engine , all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force -LRB- USAF -RRB- . The result of the USAF 's Advanced Tactical Fighter program , the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter , but also has ground attack , electronic warfare , and signal intelligence capabilities . The prime contractor , Lockheed Martin , built most of the F-22 's airframe and weapons systems and did its final assembly , while Boeing provided the wings , aft fuselage , avionics integration , and training systems . The aircraft was variously designated F-22 and F/A -22 before it formally entered service in December 2005 as the F-22A . After a protracted development and despite operational issues , the USAF considers the F-22 critical to its tactical air power , and says that the aircraft is unmatched by any known or projected fighter . The Raptor 's combination of stealth , aerodynamic performance , and situational awareness gives the aircraft unprecedented air combat capabilities . The high cost of the aircraft , a lack of clear air-to-air missions due to delays in Russian and Chinese fighter programs , a ban on exports , and development of the more versatile F-35 led to the end of F-22 production . A final procurement tally of 187 operational production aircraft was established in 2009 , and the last F-22 was delivered to the USAF in 2012 . | The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow , often known simply as the Avro Arrow , was a delta-winged interceptor aircraft designed and built by Avro Canada . The Arrow is considered to have been an advanced technical and aerodynamic achievement for the Canadian aviation industry . The CF-105 -LRB- Mark 2 -RRB- held the promise of near-Mach 2 speeds at altitudes of 50000 feet and was intended to serve as the Royal Canadian Air Force 's -LRB- RCAF -RRB- primary interceptor in the 1960s and beyond . However , Canada tried to sell the Arrow to the U.S. and Britain , but had no takers . The aircraft industry in both countries was considered a national interest and the purchase of foreign designs was rare . The Arrow was the culmination of a series of design studies begun in 1953 examining improved versions of the Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck . After considerable study , the RCAF selected a dramatically more powerful design , and serious development began in March 1955 . The aircraft was intended to be built directly from the production line , skipping the traditional hand-built prototype phase . The first Arrow Mk . I , RL-201 , was rolled out to the public on 4 October 1957 , the same day as the launch of Sputnik I. Flight testing began with RL-201 on 25 March 1958 , and the design quickly demonstrated excellent handling and overall performance , reaching Mach 1.9 in level flight . Powered by the Pratt & Whitney J75 , another three Mk . 1s were completed , RL-202 through -204 . The lighter and more powerful Orenda Iroquois engine was soon ready for testing , and the first Mk.II with the Iroquois , RL-206 , was ready for taxi testing in preparation for flight and acceptance tests by RCAF pilots by early 1959 . On 20 February 1959 , the development of the Arrow -LRB- and its Iroquois engines -RRB- was abruptly halted before a planned project review had taken place . Two months later , the assembly line , tooling , plans and existing airframes and engines were ordered to be destroyed . The cancellation was the topic of considerable political controversy at the time , and the subsequent destruction of the aircraft in production remains a topic for debate among historians and industry pundits . `` This action effectively put Avro out of business and its highly skilled engineering and production personnel scattered ... '' |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Chandni stars an actress. | Chandni -LRB- Translation : Moonlight -RRB- is a 1989 Indian Hindi language romantic drama film , starring Sridevi as the eponymous lead alongside Rishi Kapoor and Vinod Khanna and Waheeda Rehman . It was directed by Yash Chopra and the screenplay was written by Kamna Chandra , Arun Kaul , Sagar Sarhadi and Umesh Kalbagh . Chandni was a great success in 1989 and is considered one of the most successful films of all time . The profits of this romantic musical brought an end to Chopra 's lean phase . The platinum success of its music was also instrumental in bringing music back into Hindi films . For the cast , the film reaffirmed Sridevi 's position as the top female star of the 1980s . It prolonged Rishi Kapoor 's fading career and showed that he was still profitable as a leading hero . Chandni provided a boost for Vinod Khanna 's career and reunited Kapoor and Khanna , who were last seen together in the popular Amar Akbar Anthony -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . Sridevi 's white costumes became popular as the ` Chandni Look ' and the songs of the film are still a rage . Though this was not the first time Yash Chopra shot a film in Switzerland , the extensive scenes shot there made it a popular tourist destination for Indians . Chandni won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film of 1989 and is regarded as one of the Yash Chopra 's best films.द | Deepa Sannidhi -LRB- born Rahasya -RRB- is an Indian actress who mainly appears in Kannada films . She made her acting debut in the 2011 film Saarathi . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Leighton Meester is only a singer. | Leighton Marissa Meester -LRB- born April 9 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress , singer-songwriter and model . She is mostly known for her starring role as Blair Waldorf in the drama series Gossip Girl -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- . She has also appeared in the films Killer Movie -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Country Strong -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Roommate -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Monte Carlo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Oranges -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and The Judge -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Meester made her Broadway debut in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In addition to acting , Meester has also ventured into music . In 2009 , she featured on Cobra Starship 's `` Good Girls Go Bad '' which charted on the Billboard Hot 100 , and released her first single `` Somebody to Love '' under Universal Republic . Her second single `` Your Love 's a Drug '' was released in 2011 . Meester has also recorded songs for various soundtracks . Her debut album , Heartstrings , was independently released in 2014 . She has also modeled , having been the face of brands such as Jimmy Choo , Herbal Essences , and Vera Wang . | Paul Miles-Kingston -LRB- born 8 April 1972 , in London , England -RRB- , is a British singer who achieved fame as a boy soprano classical singer . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.New Girl was made under the working title Chicks & Dicks. | New Girl is an American sitcom television series that premiered on Fox on September 20 , 2011 . Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title Chicks & Dicks , the series revolves around a kooky teacher Jess -LRB- Zooey Deschanel -RRB- after she moves into a Los Angeles loft with three men , Nick -LRB- Jake Johnson -RRB- , Schmidt -LRB- Max Greenfield -RRB- , and Winston -LRB- Lamorne Morris -RRB- ; Jess ' best friend Cece -LRB- Hannah Simone -RRB- and on-again-off-again loft mate Coach -LRB- Damon Wayans Jr. -RRB- also appear regularly . The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters , who are in their early thirties , deal with maturing relationships and career choices . The sixth season premiered on September 20 , 2016 . Produced in Los Angeles as a single-camera comedy , New Girl is an ensemble show aimed at a general audience . Most episodes are anchored around Jess , who according to series creator , Meriwether , would have played a side character on other shows . The show 's first marketing push was on Zooey Deschanel and the promotional tagline `` Simply Adorkable '' , a portmanteau of `` adorable '' and `` dork '' . The producers rejected early criticism of Jess ' girlishness , insisting that Jess was not meant to be emblematic of all women . Instead , they aim to portray realistic , emotionally driven characters , and to approach the show from that angle rather than simply firing off punchlines . New Girl has received favorable responses from critics , who named the show one of the best new comedies of the 2011 fall season . The pilot episode drew 10.28 million U.S. viewers and a 4.8 adults 18 -- 49 demo rating , making it the highest-rated fall debut for a Fox scripted show since 2001 . Particular praise has been given to the performances of Deschanel , Greenfield , Johnson and Morris . Max Greenfield was considered the show 's breakout star in season 1 , before critics named Jake Johnson the breakout star of season 2 . The show has been nominated for several awards , including five Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards . On May 14 , 2017 , FOX renewed the series for a seventh , and final season consisting of eight episodes . | Working Girl is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April to July 1990 . Loosely based on the 1988 film of the same name starring Melanie Griffith , the series stars Sandra Bullock as Tess McGill -LRB- Melanie Griffith 's character in the film -RRB- , in a role that was initially meant for Nancy McKeon . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Tom Franco is one of three brothers, the other two being James and Dave Franco. | Thomas Andrew `` Tom '' Franco -LRB- born April 14 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor , artist and the founder of the Firehouse Art Collective in Berkeley , California . Tom Franco is the brother of actors James Franco and Dave Franco . | James `` Jimmy '' Broad -LRB- 10 November 1891 -- 22 August 1963 -RRB- was an English footballer who played as a forward for various Football League clubs in the 1910s and 1920s , including Oldham Athletic , Stoke and Everton . His brother Tommy was also a footballer . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Houston is in the United States. | The United States of America -LRB- USA -RRB- , commonly known as the United States -LRB- U.S. -RRB- or America , is a constitutional federal republic composed of 50 states , a federal district , five major self-governing territories , and various possessions . Forty-eight of the fifty states and the federal district are contiguous and located in North America between Canada and Mexico . The state of Alaska is in the northwest corner of North America , bordered by Canada to the east and across the Bering Strait from Russia to the west . The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific Ocean . The U.S. territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea . Nine time zones are covered . The geography , climate and wildlife of the country are extremely diverse . At 3.8 million square miles -LRB- 9.8 million km2 -RRB- and with over 324 million people , the United States is the world 's third - or fourth-largest country by total area , third-largest by land area , and the third-most populous . It is one of the world 's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations , and is home to the world 's largest immigrant population . The capital is Washington , D.C. , and the largest city is New York City ; nine other major metropolitan areas -- each with at least 4.5 million inhabitants and the largest having more than 13 million people -- are Los Angeles , Chicago , Dallas , Houston , Philadelphia , Miami , Atlanta , Boston , and San Francisco . Paleo-Indians migrated from Asia to the North American mainland at least 15,000 years ago . European colonization began in the 16th century . The United States emerged from 13 British colonies along the East Coast . Numerous disputes between Great Britain and the colonies following the Seven Years ' War led to the American Revolution , which began in 1775 . On July 4 , 1776 , during the course of the American Revolutionary War , the colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence . The war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by Great Britain , representing the first successful war of independence against a European power . The current constitution was adopted in 1788 , after the Articles of Confederation , adopted in 1781 , were felt to have provided inadequate federal powers . The first ten amendments , collectively named the Bill of Rights , were ratified in 1791 and designed to guarantee many fundamental civil liberties . The United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century , displacing Native American tribes , acquiring new territories , and gradually admitting new states until it spanned the continent by 1848 . During the second half of the 19th century , the American Civil War led to the end of legal slavery in the country . By the end of that century , the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean , and its economy , driven in large part by the Industrial Revolution , began to soar . The Spanish -- American War and confirmed the country 's status as a global military power . The United States emerged from as a global superpower , the first country to develop nuclear weapons , the only country to use them in warfare , and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council . The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world 's sole superpower . The U.S. is a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , International Monetary Fund , Organization of American States -LRB- OAS -RRB- , and other international organizations . The United States is a highly developed country , with the world 's largest economy by nominal GDP and second-largest economy by PPP . Though its population is only 4.3 % of the world total , Americans hold nearly 40 % of the total wealth in the world . The United States ranks among the highest in several measures of socioeconomic performance , including average wage , human development , per capita GDP , and productivity per person . While the U.S. economy is considered post-industrial , characterized by the dominance of services and knowledge economy , the manufacturing sector remains the second-largest in the world . Accounting for approximately a quarter of global GDP and a third of global military spending , the United States is the world 's foremost economic and military power . The United States is a prominent political and cultural force internationally , and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations . | Sam Houston was an important figure in Texas history . Named in his honor are : Houston , Texas , the largest city in the state and fourth largest in the United States Houston , Missouri Houston County , Minnesota Houston County , Tennessee Houston County , Texas Houston Street in New Haven , Connecticut Sam Houston Tollway in Houston , Texas Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio , Texas Sam Houston State University in Huntsville , Texas Several high schools named Sam Houston High School Sam Houston Elementary School in Maryville , Tennessee Sam Houston National Forest in Texas Sam Houston Coliseum in Houston , Texas Sam Houston Park , Houston , Texas Sam Houston Ship Channel Bridge , a bridge in Harris County , Texas Sam Houston Regional Library and Research Center in Liberty County , Texas |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Morgan Freeman is incapable of being in box office hits. | Morgan Freeman -LRB- born June 1 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor , producer and narrator . Freeman won an Academy Award in 2005 for Best Supporting Actor with Million Dollar Baby -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and he has received Oscar nominations for his performances in Street Smart -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Driving Miss Daisy -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , The Shawshank Redemption -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Invictus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has also won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award . Freeman has appeared in many other box office hits , including Glory -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Seven -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Deep Impact -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Sum of All Fears -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Bruce Almighty -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Dark Knight Trilogy -LRB- 2005 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Lucy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He rose to fame as part of the cast of the 1970s children 's program The Electric Company . Morgan Freeman is ranked as the 4th highest box office star with over $ 4.316 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 74.4 million per film . | The Expendables is a 2010 American ensemble action film written by David Callaham and Sylvester Stallone , and directed by Stallone , who also starred in the lead role . The film co-stars Jason Statham , Jet Li , Dolph Lundgren , Randy Couture , Terry Crews , Steve Austin and Mickey Rourke . The film was released in the United States on August 13 , 2010 . It is the first installment in The Expendables film series . This was Dolph Lundgren 's first theatrically released film since 1995 's Johnny Mnemonic , and Steve Austin 's last theatrical release film until 2013 's Grown Ups 2 . The film is about a group of elite mercenaries tasked with a mission to overthrow a Latin American dictator whom they soon discover to be a mere puppet controlled by a ruthless ex-CIA agent . It pays tribute to the blockbuster action films of the late 1980s and early 1990s . It was distributed by Lionsgate . The Expendables received mixed reviews , praising the action scenes , but criticizing the lack of story . However , it was commercially successful , opening at number one at the box office in the United States , the United Kingdom , China and India , and grossed a total of $ 274 million worldwide . A sequel , The Expendables 2 , was released on August 17 , 2012 , and another sequel , The Expendables 3 , was released on August 15 , 2014 . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Glamorous was released in January 2007. | `` Glamorous '' is a song recorded by American singer and rapper Fergie for her debut studio album , The Dutchess -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . The song features vocals from American rapper Ludacris . It was released as the third single from The Dutchess worldwide except for in the United Kingdom , where it served as the second single . The song was serviced to mainstream radios on January 23 , 2007 and to Rhythmic radios on February 20 , 2007 in the United States , through A&M Records , together with will.i.am Music Group and Interscope Records . It was written by Fergie , Ludacris , will.i.am , Elvis Williams and Polow da Don ; the latter also produced the song . `` Glamorous '' is an airy R&B song that has a slower feel from the album 's previous hip-hop and dance tinged singles . The lyrics deal with the protagonist staying rooted despite her success and fame . `` Glamorous '' garnered generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics , who commented on its smooth , generic sound and its lyrics , which have been likened to those of Gwen Stefani 's `` Luxurious '' -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Jennifer Lopez 's `` Jenny from the Block '' -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . The song achieved commercial success worldwide , peaking inside the top ten in several countries , including Australia and Ireland , it reached the top three on the singles charts . `` Glamorous '' peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 and became Fergie 's second number one hit on the chart as a solo artist . The song also became her third best selling song in the United States , amassing sales of over three million copies as of August 2012 , and earning a double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The music video for `` Glamorous '' features Fergie in scenes in which she portrays a successful actress and a teenager , acting as flashbacks from her past . `` Glamorous '' was featured in the video game , Grand Theft Auto V , in the radio station Non Stop Pop FM . | is an 2005 anime OVA as well as a 2006-2007 anime television series . |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim.Spain isn't a country. | Spain -LRB- España -LSB- esˈpaɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Kingdom of Spain -LRB- -LSB- Reino de España , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign state located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe , with two large archipelagoes , the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea and the Canary Islands off the North African Atlantic coast , two cities Ceuta and Melilla in the North African mainland and several small islands in the Alboran Sea near the Moroccan coast . Its mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar ; to the north and northeast by France , Andorra , and the Bay of Biscay ; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean . It is the only European country to have a border with an African country -LRB- Morocco -RRB- and its African territory accounts for nearly 5 % of its population , mostly in the Canary Islands but also in Ceuta and Melilla . With an area of 505990 km2 , Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe , the second largest country in Western Europe and the European Union , and the fourth largest country in the European continent . By population , Spain is the sixth largest in Europe and the fifth in the European Union . Spain 's capital and largest city is Madrid ; other major urban areas include Barcelona , Valencia , Seville , Bilbao and Málaga . Modern humans first arrived in the Iberian Peninsula around 35,000 years ago . Iberian cultures along with ancient Phoenician , Greek and Carthaginian settlements developed on the peninsula until it came under Roman rule around 200 BCE , after which the region was named Hispania , based on the earlier Phoenician name Span or Spania . In the Middle Ages , the area was conquered by Germanic tribes and later by the Moors . Spain emerged as a unified country in the 15th century , following the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs and the completion of the eight centuries-long reconquest , or Reconquista from the Moors in 1492 . In the early modern period , Spain became one of history 's first global colonial empires , leaving a vast cultural and linguistic legacy that includes over 500 million Spanish speakers , making Spanish the world 's second most spoken first language , after Mandarin Chinese . Spain is a democracy organised in the form of a parliamentary government under a constitutional monarchy . It is a middle power and a major developed country with the world 's fourteenth largest economy by nominal GDP and sixteenth largest by purchasing power parity . It is a member of the United Nations -LRB- UN -RRB- , the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- , the Eurozone , the Council of Europe -LRB- CoE -RRB- , the Organization of Ibero-American States -LRB- OEI -RRB- , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- and many other international organisations . | Top 100 España is a record chart published weekly by PROMUSICAE -LRB- Productores de Música de España -RRB- , a non-profit organization composed by Spain and multinational record companies . This association tracks record sales -LRB- physical and digital -RRB- in Spain . |
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