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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Olivier Giroud scored two first-half goals to ensure Arsenal came away from their game against Newcastle with all three points. French striker Giroud struck twice inside four minutes to grab the Gunners a cushion going in to the break at St James' Park. The hosts managed just one shot in the opening 45, but grabbed a route back into the game when Moussa Sissoko netted just after the break. However, it was a case of too little too late for Newcastle as they failed to break through a stubborn Arsenal defence. Sportsmail's Rob Draper was at the game to give the lowdown... Olivier Giroud celebrates scoring Arsenal's first goal against Newcastle in the Premier League on Saturday . NEWCASTLE (4-1-4-1) TIM KRUL 6 – Dutchman had little chance with either of the Arsenal goals but otherwise looked solid behind a makeshift defence. RYAN TAYLOR 6.5 – Sound defensively, getting in a good early block on Sanchez, and launched the attack for Newcastle’s goal with a lovely nutmeg . Danny Welbeck and Ryan Taylor do battles as both vie for the ball during the battle at St James' Park . DARYL JANMAAT 6.5 – Pressed into action as an emergency centre-back in the absence of Fabricio Coloccini, and the full-back coped well on the whole. MIKE WILLIAMSON 5.5 - Can’t claim to have come off best in his duel with Giroud and was too busy trying to wrestle the Frenchman when he headed in the second. JACK COLBACK 5.5 – First touch let him down on a couple of occasions, not least when he ended up conceding the freekick that led to Arsenal’s first goal . Newcastle United's Spanish striker Ayoze Perez vies for the ball with Arsenal defender Gabriel Paulista . VURNON ANITA 5 – Guilty of playing Colback into trouble on the first goal, and looked vulnerable at times. Replaced by Gutierrez with 20 minutes left . MOUSSA SISSOKO 7 – Stylish finish to get Newcastle back in the game and went close to an equaliser with a flick header. A real threat. SAMMY AMEOBI 5.5 – Had his moments but tended to drift in and out of the game. A little better in the second half. YOAN GOUFFRAN 6 – Another one who struggled to make an impact. Should have done better than poke an effort straight at Ospina from eight yards out in the 60th minute. Yoan Gouffran gets to grips with Arsenal midfielder Santi Cazorla during the match at St James' Park . REMY CABELLA 7 – Really came alive in the second half and did well to pick out Sissoko for the Newcastle goal. AYOZE PEREZ 7 – An isolated figure in the first half but had more support after the interval and went close with a wonderful curling effort. Subs: Gutierrez (Anita 72), Elliot, Obertan, Riviere, Armstrong (for Ameobi 89), Satka, Kemen. Scorer: Sissoko 48 . Booked: none . Moussa Sissoko of Newcastle United scores to halve the deficit against Arsenal in the Premier League match . ARSENAL (4-2-3-1) DAVID OSPINA 7 – Kicked the ball more than he handled it in the first half such was the lack of threat from Newcastle, but called upon to make some important saves after half-time. CALUM CHAMBERS 6 – Like the rest of Arsenal’s defence, coasted through the first half but ended up hanging on towards the end. Rarely put a foot wrong though. GABRIEL PAULISTA 6 – One of three changes from the Monaco game in midweek and looked solid enough on his return to the line-up. Laurent Koscielny of Arsenal is tackled by Sissoko of Newcastle United during the Premier League match . LAURENT KOSCIELNY 6.5 – Dealt comfortably with Perez in the first half but more of a battle after that, and got a punch in the back of the head from Ospina for his troubles. NACHO MONREAL 5.5 – Strolled through the first half but had his hands full after that as Cabella and Perez stepped up their game. FRANCIS COQUELIN 7 – Did well snuffing out any trouble in midfield and spilt blood for the cause after a bang in the face, ending the game in a blank shirt. Arsenal's Chilean striker Alexis Sanchez vies for the ball with Newcastle United's Gouffran . AARON RAMSEY 7 – Wasted an early chance when he was guilty of a heavy first touch but kept things over nicely and orchestrated many of Arsenal’s best moves. ALEXIS SANCHEZ 6 – Couple of sublime touches but subdued by his standards and replaced by Tomas Rosicky towards the end. SANTI CAZORLA 6.5 – Picked up two more assists as he delivered the set-pieces for both Giroud’s goals. Otherwise, the Spaniard was effective without ever setting the game alight. DANNY WELBECK 6.5 – Got the flick-on for Giroud’s first goal but had few opportunities himself. Never stopped driving at the Newcastle defence. Welbeck hitches a ride on the back of Newcastle's French ace Sissoko at St James' Park . OLIVIER GIROUD 8 – Scored both Arsenal’s goals, making it eight in six against Newcastle. They will be glad to see the back of the Frenchman for another season. Subs: Szczesny, Gibbs, Mertesacker, Rosicky (for Sanchez 71), Walcott, Flamini (for Cazorla 71), Bellerin (for Welbeck 89) Scorer: Giroud 24, 28 . Referee: Mike Jones 7 . Star man: Olivier Giroud . Giroud blows a kiss to the Arsenal fans at the end of the Premier League football match against Newcastle . | Olivier Giroud scored twice in four first-half minutes to give Arsenal lead . Arsenal dominated the opening half as hosts mustered just one shot . Newcastle improved second half and scored via Moussa Sissoko . But it was a case of too little too late despite dominating the second half . |
List the universities in Dublin in order of founding year ascending. Supply the answer as an enumerated list in the format {University name}, {Year of founding} | Dublin is the largest centre of education in Ireland, and is home to four universities and a number of other higher education institutions. It was the European Capital of Science in 2012.
The University of Dublin is the oldest university in Ireland, dating from the 16th century, and is located in the city centre. Its sole constituent college, Trinity College (TCD), was established by Royal Charter in 1592 under Elizabeth I. It was closed to Roman Catholics until 1793, and the Catholic hierarchy then banned Roman Catholics from attending until 1970. It is situated in the city centre, on College Green, and has over 18,000 students.
The National University of Ireland (NUI) has its seat in Dublin, which is also the location of the associated constituent university of University College Dublin (UCD), which has over 30,000 students. Founded in 1854, it is now the largest university in Ireland. UCD's main campus is at Belfield, about 5 km (3 mi) from the city centre, in the southeastern suburbs.
As of 2019, Dublin's principal, and Ireland's largest, institution for technological education and research, Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT), with origins in 1887, has merged with two major suburban third level institutions, Institute of Technology, Tallaght and Institute of Technology, Blanchardstown, to form Technological University Dublin, Ireland's second largest university by student population. The new university offers a wide range of courses in areas include engineering, architecture, the sciences, health, journalism, digital media, hospitality, business, art and design, music and the humanities programmes, and has three long-term campuses, at Grangegorman, Tallaght and Blanchardstown.
Dublin City University (DCU), formerly the National Institute for Higher Education (NIHE) Dublin, offers courses in business, engineering, science, communication courses, languages and primary education. It has around 16,000 students, and its main campus is located about 7 km (4 mi) from the city centre, in the northern suburbs. Aside from the main Glasnevin Campus, the Drumcondra campuses includes the former St. Patrick's College of Education, Drumcondra now also hosting students from the nearby Mater Dei Institute of Education and students from the Church of Ireland College of Education at the DCU Campus at All Hallows College.
The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) conducts a medical school which is both a university (since 2019) and a recognised college of the NUI, and is situated at St. Stephen's Green in the city centre; there are also large medical schools within UCD and Trinity College. The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, which is also known as RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ireland's first private university. It was established in 1784 as the national body for the surgical branch of medicine in Ireland, with a role in supervision of training, and as of 2021 provides a broad range of medical education in multiple countries. | 1. Trinity College Dublin (TCD), 1592
2. Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), 1784
3. University College Dublin (UCD), 1854
4. Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT), 1887
5. Dublin City University (DCU), 1975 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United have not told Monaco they won't be taking up the £43million option to make Radamel Falcao's move to Old Trafford permanent. Reports in France on Wednesday claimed United officials had been in touch with their counterparts in the principality to inform them that there would be no move for the misfiring Colombian at the end of the season. But a source at Old Trafford told Sportsmail that no decision has yet been made on Falcao and added that none would be forthcoming until May. Manchester United will delay making a decision over Radamel Falcao's future until the end of the season . Falcao has just over three months to convince Louis van Gaal that he is worthy of a £43m transfer fee . The 29-year-old, once one of the most feared strikers in the game, has struggled for form at United since he made the switch from Monaco in the summer. He suffered a serious cruciate ligament injury last January that saw him miss the World Cup and some have questioned whether he can return to the same level. Falcao penned a season-long deal with United but has scored just four goals in 20 appearances - a record that would appear to scupper any chances of his agreement being made permanent. However, an injury to Robin van Persie means Falcao is likely to get more chances to show manager Louis van Gaal why he should keep him at the end of the season. The Colombia international has scored four Premier League goals since joining from Monaco . Falcao is expected to benefit from an injury to Manchester United team-mate Robin van Persie . | Man United will make decision over Radamel Falcao's future in summer . Reports in France suggested United had rejected chance to sign striker . Falcao has scored four goals for United since joining on season-long loan . Alan Shearer: Falcao is too easy to play against . Click here for all the latest news surrounding Manchester United . |
How many national championships had Youngstown State Penguins football team won prior to 1991? | The 1991 Youngstown State Penguins football team represented Youngstown State University in the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Penguins were led by sixth-year head coach Jim Tressel and played their home games at Stambaugh Stadium. They finished the season 12–3. They received an at-large bid to the I-AA playoffs, where they defeated Villanova, Nevada, and Samford to advance to the National Championship Game, where they defeated Marshall. This was their first national championship in school history. | None. 1991 was their first national championship in school history so there weren't any prior national championships for Youngstown State Penguins football team. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As Gareth Bale's season at Real Madrid continues to turn sour, the former Tottenham forward is continually being linked with a move away from the Bernabeu. Manchester United and Chelsea have both been credited with having an interest in bringing the world's most expensive player back to the Premier League. Sportsmail asked Chelsea fan Cody Taylor of 90min.com to give his thoughts about a possible switch to the champions elect. Gareth Bale has been criticised by supporters for his performances at Real Madrid this season . Bale performs his trademark celebration as he scored twice during Wales' 3-0 win against Israel on Saturday . Gareth Bale could be available this summer if various transfer reports are to be believed, so naturally Chelsea are being linked with an eye-watering bid - but we have to ask ourselves the question, is he necessary? On the face of it Bale is a good player. At Tottenham he dragged an average team out of hole after hole, but it's easy to be a big fish in small pond. As he's found out in Spain it's much harder in the big pond and that's what it will be like at Chelsea too. Overall he's not had the impact that the world's most expensive player should. There are plenty who would give up everything to have him, but we really don't need to be wasting time on a player that won't be a noticeable improvement, or even fit. Bale holds his hands to his head after Real Madrid were beaten by Barcelona 2-1 in La Liga . Bale leads the wild celebrations after he nets his second of the game against Israel in the Euro 2016 qualifier . Even with his array of qualities, for the money, Bale just isn't worth it. As good a player as he is, he wasn't worth the world record £86m Real paid for him in 2013, after what was effectively only one explosive season. He still isn't worth the £75m that the Spanish giants will allegedly settle for now. There's simply no room for him at Chelsea. Jose Mourinho already has a plethora of young, similarly able attacking players. Willian is not as glamorous as the rest, but even he is a crucial part of the team and the fans love him. The Brazilian doesn't score as many goals or provide as many assists as others, but he is the one above all else that never stops working hard and that type of attitude and passion is more important than everything. Bale reacts with disbelief after having a goal disallowed during the Clasico on March 22 . After the defeat by Barcelona Gareth Bale's car was attacked by angry aupporters . If Bale arrives he is unlikely to do the same and it would negatively change the whole balance of the side which Mourinho has worked hard to build. There is also Juan Cuadrado to think about. The Colombian hasn't shown anything like his best since arriving in January and isn't likely to before the end of the season. He is still settling in and just needs a bit more time before fans will eventually see the player that lit up last summer's World Cup. There's absolutely no point replacing someone before they've even started. Bale is being linked with move back to the England with Manchester United and Chelsea reportedly interested . The former Tottenham player attends an event with with young Jewish and Arab children in Israel on Sunday . Even just a few games away from claiming a well-deserved Premier League title though, any Chelsea fan claiming there is no need to improve with summer additions is a fool. The season has been far from flawless, but the key areas that need strengthening are defensive. If big money is to be spent it has to be used to address real issues, not bringing in additional unnecessary luxury. We are more in need of a centre-back, maybe a full-back, Paul Pogba even, but certainly not Bale. Mourinho has the good sense to see that and Bale in blue is highly unlikely. Besides, if he has any ambition to show himself to be anything other a massive flop, he should reject all offers and do his utmost to prove himself in Spain. For more fan views or to join the conversation visit www.90min.com. | Gareth Bale has been criticised by Real Madrid supporters this season . The Wales forward has been linked with a move back to Premier League . Manchester United and Chelsea have been linked with a move for Bale . Chelsea fan Cody Taylor discusses a possible switch to Stamford Bridge . Adrian Durham: Bale would be perfect for Chelsea, Arsenal or Man Utd . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In Washington's polarized political environment, support for Israel has been a rare area of bipartisan cooperation -- at least until now. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's speech to Congress on Tuesday threatens to undermine the nearly 67-year tradition of bipartisan support that has endured since President Harry Truman became the first head of state to recognize Israel. Netanyahu is driven not only by his concerns about Iran's nuclear threat -- the topic of his address -- but also by domestic political considerations. Israel will hold its national elections just two weeks after his visit to Washington. Netanyahu is fighting for his political life as he faces a tougher than expected re-election campaign. He has been widely blamed at home for having failed to lower the high cost of living, an issue that his rivals have eagerly exploited. Netanyahu has tried to offset some of this criticism by focusing on his perennial issue: Iran. A major televised address in Washington concerning Iran's threat, interrupted only by standing ovations from American lawmakers, has the potential to be far more effective than any campaign ad in projecting gravitas, reinforcing his security credentials and reminding voters of his vast experience -- in contrast to his rivals' inexperience -- in foreign affairs. Yet Netanyahu's speech, while possibly giving him a short-term boost at home, will harm Jerusalem's relations with Washington, not Iran's nuclear program. Speaker John Boehner's late-January invitation to Netanyahu to address a joint session of Congress was coordinated with neither the White House nor the State Department. It was, in essence, a political ploy aimed at undermining President Obama as he strives to reach a historic deal over Iran's nuclear program. In defiance of the Obama administration, and rejecting advice from leading figures in Israel and key supporters of Israel in the United States, Netanyahu accepted the invitation. By antagonizing the White House, Boehner and Netanyahu have put Democratic members of Congress in a bind, forcing them to choose between two unenviable options: either attend the speech out of respect for a close ally, but in so doing flout the president -- their party leader -- or demonstrate loyalty to Obama by snubbing the leader of a major U.S. ally. Two senior Senate Democrats with sterling pro-Israel credentials, Richard Durbin and Dianne Feinstein, tried to diffuse this latest crisis between Washington and Jerusalem by offering to meet with the Israeli premier behind closed doors but were rebuffed by Netanyahu. Feinstein had previously noted that an invitation to address Congress during the Israeli election period was "highly inappropriate." In politicizing his visit to Washington, Netanyahu has allowed his bad blood with Obama to spill over into his government's increasingly complicated relationship with the Democratic Party. Netanyahu no doubt believes that Obama is misguided about the pending deal with Iran. Indeed, there are good reasons to be skeptical of any agreement with a regime that has long engaged in deception and concealment with respect to its nuclear program. Less than two weeks ago, the International Atomic Energy Agency reported that Iran was continuing to evade questions about evidence of past work on designing nuclear weapons. Yet Netanyahu's move is counterproductive. Democrats on Capitol Hill who were inclined to support additional sanctions on Iran now feel compelled to back the president. In a rare move, five former Israeli ambassadors have publicly called on Netanyahu to cancel his speech. Former Mossad chief Meir Dagan has accused Netanyahu of having caused Israel "heavy strategic damage on the Iranian issue" by antagonizing the administration. Netanyahu's foray into partisan politics is hardly a new phenomenon. He has never hid his preference for the Republican Party. During his first term in office, Netanyahu irked President Bill Clinton by meeting with the Rev. Jerry Falwell, then-House Speaker Newt Gingrich and other detractors of the President a day before coming to the White House. A key Netanyahu supporter is U.S. casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, a major Republican donor who also owns the pro-Netanyahu newspaper Israel Hayom. During the 2012 presidential campaign, Adelson poured millions into Republican challenger Mitt Romney's coffers, saying he was willing to spend $100 million to defeat Obama. That July, Netanyahu's senior adviser, Ron Dermer, helped orchestrate Romney's visit to Israel in what amounted to an implicit endorsement of Obama's rival. Dermer, a former U.S. citizen who once worked for Republican pollster and political consultant Frank Luntz, is Israel's current ambassador to the United States. It is Dermer who coordinated the invitation to Netanyahu with Boehner but never mentioned the invitation to Secretary of State John Kerry when they met a day before Boehner's announcement. This time, Netanyahu may have gone too far. National Security Adviser Susan Rice did not mince words when she called Netanyahu's latest move "destructive to the fabric of the relationship" between the United States and Israel. Although the U.S.-Israel relationship is strong and resilient, rooted in common values and shared interests, Netanyahu is subjecting it to an unnecessary test with unknown consequences by choosing to play partisan politics. | Ziv: By injecting himself into U.S. politics, the Israeli prime minister puts at risk a 67-year relationship between two countries . Netanyahu's speech to Congress poses a problem for Democrats too, Ziv says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fresh from winning the Cricket World Cup, Australia have recovered from their celebrations to name their 17-man squad to defend the Ashes against England this summer. Alastair Cook and Co must face some of the sport's fastest bowlers, less than 15 months after pace man Mitchell Johnson condemned England to a humiliating 5-0 defeat. Here, Sportsmail's cricket expert Lawrence Booth runs the rule of the aggressive quicks looking to condemn England to a speedy defeat. Mitchell Johnson heads the list of Australia's fast paced bowlers heading to England for the Ashes . Johnson's pace bowling terrorised England as Australia ran out 5-0 victors in the Ashes last year . MITCHELL JOHNSON . Left-arm fast . Top speed: 95mph . Main weapon: The bouncer into the right-hander’s armpit . Verbals? Oh, yes — delivered in proportion to the length of his moustache . Fear factor: 9/10 . Ryan Harris returns to the Test side after being on Australia's winning side at the last Ashes . Harris pumps the air after taking the wicket of Graeme Swann at the Adelaide Oval in December 2013 . RYAN HARRIS . Right-arm fast . Top speed: 93mph . Main weapon: Almost inhuman accuracy, allied with subtle seam movement . Verbals? Tends to let his bowling do the talking — it’s usually enough . Fear factor: 8/10 . Player of the World Cup Mitchell Starc is another quick bowler that England will need to be wary of . England's Joe Root watches as Starc bowls in the 5th Ashes Test at the Oval in August 2013 . MITCHELL STARC . Left-arm fast . Top speed: 92mph . Main weapon: His yorker was nearly unplayable during the World Cup . Verbals? Never afraid to get stuck in — and can go too far . Fear factor: 8/10 . Rising star Josh Hazlewood will be another fast paced Australia bowler to beware of this summer . Hazlewood (right) poses with his Australia team-mates and the 2015 World Cup trophy . JOSH HAZLEWOOD . Right-arm fast . Top speed: 90mph . Main weapon: A tidy action and a Glenn McGrath-like ability to hit the same spot, time and again. Verbals? On the quiet side, at least by Aussie standards . Fear factor: 7/10 . | Australia have named several pace bowlers in 17-man squad for Ashes . Mitchell Johnson, Ryan Harris, Mitchell Starc and Josh Hazlewood all pose a threat to Alastair Cook and Co . Australia triumphed over New Zealand to win the 2015 Cricket World Cup . |
which are the must visit places in India? | Tourism in India is important for the country's economy and is growing rapidly. The World Travel and Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated ₹13.2 lakh crore (US$170 billion) or 5.8% of India's GDP and supported 32.1 million jobs in 2021. Even though, these numbers were lower than the pre-pandemic figures; the country's economy witnessed a significant growth in 2021 after the massive downturn during 2020. The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 7.8% to ₹33.8 lakh crore (US$420 billion) by 2031 (7.2% of GDP). In October 2015, India's medical tourism sector was estimated to be worth US$3 billion, and it is projected to grow to US$7–8 billion by 2020. In 2014, 184,298 foreign patients travelled to India to seek medical treatment.
Over 17.9 million foreign tourists arrived in India in 2019 compared to 17.4 million in 2018, representing a growth of 3.5%. This makes India the 22nd most visited nation in the world and 8th in Asia and Pacific . Domestic tourist visits to all states and union territories numbered 1,036.35 million in 2012, an increase of 16.5% from 2011. In 2012, National Geographic's Traveller magazine named the state Kerala as one of the "ten paradises of the world" and "50 must see destinations of a lifetime". In 2014, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh were the most popular states for tourists. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra and Jaipur were the five most visited cities of India by foreign tourists during the year 2015. As of 2017, worldwide, Delhi is ranked 28th by the number of foreign tourist arrivals, while Mumbai is ranked 30th, Chennai 43rd, Agra 45th, Jaipur 52nd and Kolkata 90th.
The World Economic Forum's Travel and Tourism Development Index 2021, which replaced its previous Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, ranks India 54th out of 117 countries overall. The last edition of the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report, published in 2019, had ranked India 34th out of 140 countries overall. The report ranked the price competitiveness of India's tourism sector 13th out of 140 countries. It mentioned that India has quite good air transport infrastructure (ranked 33rd), particularly given the country's stage of development, and reasonable ground and port infrastructure (ranked 28th). The country also scored high on natural resources (ranked 14th), and cultural resources and business travel (ranked 8th). The World Tourism Organization reported that India's receipts from tourism during 2012 ranked 16th in the world, and 7th among Asian and Pacific countries.
The Ministry of Tourism designs national policies for the development and promotion of tourism. In the process, the Ministry consults and collaborates with other stakeholders in the sector including various central ministries/agencies, state governments, union territories and private sector representatives. Concerted efforts are being made to promote niche tourism products such as rural, cruise, medical and eco-tourism. The Ministry of Tourism maintains the Incredible India campaign focused on promoting tourism in India. | In 2012, National Geographic's Traveller magazine named the state Kerala as one of the "ten paradises of the world" and "50 must see destinations of a lifetime". In 2014, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh were the most popular states for tourists. Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Agra and Jaipur were the five most visited cities of India by foreign tourists during the year 2015. As of 2017, worldwide, Delhi is ranked 28th by the number of foreign tourist arrivals, while Mumbai is ranked 30th, Chennai 43rd, Agra 45th, Jaipur 52nd and Kolkata 90th. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Alastair Cook is not the sort to wash his dirty linen in public so for the England Test captain to launch a barely concealed attack on Tuesday on the management who sacked him before the World Cup is little short of astonishing. Cook's words in Abu Dhabi, where he will play for MCC against Yorkshire on Sunday, will send shockwaves through an England hierarchy desperate to pick up the pieces from their disastrous World Cup when they go to the Caribbean next month. Not least, they will concern under-pressure coach Peter Moores, who insisted in Australia that Cook was 'over' his World Cup omission but who must now wonder if his relationship with his Test captain is seriously damaged. Former England one-day captain Alastair Cook was removed from his post in December last year . England endured a disappointing World Cup campaign and were eliminated at the group stage . Batsmen: . (Player, Age, Tests, County) Alastair Cook, 30, 109, Essex . Jonny Bairstow, 25, 14, Yorkshire . Gary Ballance, 25, 8, Yorkshire . Ian Bell, 32, 105, Warwickshire . Jos Buttler, 24, 3, Lancashire . Adam Lyth, 27, 0, Yorkshire . Joe Root, 24, 22, Yorkshire . Jonathan Trott, 33, 49, Warwickshire . All-rounders: . Adil Rashid, 27, 0, Yorkshire . Ben Stokes, 23, 6, Durham . Bowlers: . James Anderson, 32, 99, Lancashire . Stuart Broad, 28, 74, Nottinghamshire . Chris Jordan, 26, 5, Sussex . Liam Plunkett, 29, 13, Yorkshire . James Tredwell, 33, 1, Kent . Mark Wood, 25, 0, Durham . Cook made no attempt to hide the hurt he has felt back home on his Buckinghamshire farm while England floundered so badly under his replacement Eoin Morgan that they could not even make the last eight. 'I think you saw in Australia the dangers of making such a big decision so close to a tournament,' said Cook of his sacking on the brink of the World Cup. 'I don't know what's gone on over there, and I can only speak from watching a little bit from afar, but it did look like the lads were shell-shocked from the first two games. That's when you need real leadership to steer you through that. 'I can't speak about what's gone on in depth but you always back yourself and I would have loved to have had the opportunity that was taken from me. The selectors made that decision because they thought it was best for English cricket. Hindsight has probably proved them wrong but now it's easy to say that. 'Whether I would have made a difference I don't know, but I was confident we would get out of the group. From there you just have to win three games in a row — that's how this World Cup has worked.' Ouch. What a mess England find themselves in. They made decent progress in Test cricket last summer but that has been virtually invalidated by the crushing inadequacy of the World Cup squad — and Cook knows it. Cook believes hindsight has proved the ECB wrong to remove him as captain before the tournament . 'The Test team was in a good place,' said Cook. 'I wouldn't say all the confidence has gone but a hell of a lot of it has. It's a different format but all teams are grouped under the same English umbrella and we can't be naive enough to think that they're not. 'We have a repair job to do and the only way of doing that is by playing some good cricket and starting to win. We built that momentum a little bit after the Ashes 14 or 15 months ago with a younger side, including the likes of Joe Root and Gary Ballance. 'There was a feelgood factor about the English game in the middle of August after the Tests. Since then it's been tough going. We've got to rebuild again.' Cook (right) feels England have to rebuild the feelgood factor that followed Test success against India . Cook (left) will lead England in three Tests in the West Indies in April, before New Zealand visit in May . Cook feels the ECB have highlighted the perils of changing captain so close to an international tournament . Eoin Morgan's England captaincy came under particular scrutiny during the poor World Cup performance . Cook did not mention Morgan by name but there is little doubt that he proved a desperate disappointment as England's one-day replacement captain. Not only was he unable to regain the form that has largely deserted him over the past year but Morgan was not the adventurous tactician many imagined him to be. The Irishman also spoke such gibberish in public that he ended up saying he had 'no regrets' over the worst World Cup in England's history. Whether he retains the one-day leadership remains to be seen but he has done himself few favours by insisting he will miss England's next one-day international against his native Ireland in Dublin so that he can play in the Indian Premier League. Cook may not have been able to arrest his own slump in form before the World Cup but history will now say that England did not improve by ditching him after backing him as one-day captain for three and a half years. Now attention is back on Cook for a three-Test tour of the West Indies next month that is crucial if Moores — along with managing director Paul Downton and national selector James Whitaker — are to keep their jobs until this summer's Ashes. At least Cook had some encouragement for the coach. 'There's pressure on him,' said Cook. 'There's pressure on all of us. All I can say is that I've really enjoyed working with Peter. He's a fantastic coach who just needs a bit of luck. I hope he gets the opportunity to stay and turn things around.' Moores will get that chance in the Caribbean unless new chairman Colin Graves and new chief executive Tom Harrison swing the axe in their first weeks in office. They will probably give all involved a little longer but patience is short and now England know that they also have a disaffected Test leader despite investing so much in him. It is a sorry state of affairs and one that can only be transformed by good results. And quickly. Cook (left) was struggling for runs in one-day cricket when the ECB decided to remove him as captain . Cook believes that England would have made it out of their group at the World Cup if he had been there . | Alastair Cook was sacked as England one-day captain in December . England fell to an embarrassing group stage elimination at the World Cup . Cook believes that the side's confidence has been shattered as a result . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool playmaker Philippe Coutinho admits he must add more goals to his game as he strives to become one of the best midfielders in Europe. The Brazilian star has been in outstanding form this season but has scored just five, albeit often spectacular, goals in all competitions as the club have attempted to qualify for the Champions League for the second season in a row. In total, Coutinho has scored just 13 goals in 92 games since joining Liverpool from Inter in January 2013, and the 22-year-old insists he is determined to improve his record in the coming months. Philippe Coutinho concedes he must score more goals for Liverpool to be considered a great midfielder . Coutinho has five goals for the Anfield club this season, but they have often been spectacular strikes . He told Liverpool's official website: 'I think I still have to improve. 'I have not improved yet. I scored a few goals last month but I need to improve. 'I have this ambition, this objective of improving finishing. In the position I play, I need to score goals to help the team and create plays. Therefore I must improve my goalscoring skills.' The Brazilian midfielder plays a pass during training ahead of his country's game against France in Paris . Coutinho dribbles with the ball ahead of Manchester United's Ader Herrera and Juan Mata on Sunday . | Philippe Coutinho has been in excellent form for Liverpool of late . Brazilian playmaker knows he must score more goals from midfield . Coutinho has five goals this season but needs more to match his peers . He has been training with the Brazil squad ahead of facing France . READ: Liverpool is like a family, says Coutinho in new documentary . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Based on the above passage name some of the companies which specialize in large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. Display the results in a comma separated format. | An oil field is an area of accumulation of liquid oil underground in multiple (potentially linked) reservoirs, trapped as it rises by impermeable rock formations. In industrial terms, an oil field implies that there is economic benefit worthy of commercial attention. Oil fields themselves may extend up to several hundred kilometers across the surface, meaning that extraction efforts can be large and spread out across the area. In addition to extraction equipment, there may be exploratory wells probing the edges to find more reservoir area, pipelines to transport the oil elsewhere, and support facilities.
Oil fields can occur anywhere that the geology of the underlying rock allows, meaning that certain fields can be far away from civilization, including at sea. Creating an operation at an oil field can be a logistically complex undertaking, as it involves not only the equipment associated with extraction and transportation, but infrastructure such as roads and housing for workers. This infrastructure has to be designed with the lifespan of the oil field in mind, as production can last many years. Several companies, such as Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes and Halliburton, have organizations that specialize in the large-scale construction of the infrastructure to support oil field exploitation. | Hill International, Bechtel, Esso, Weatherford International, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes, Halliburton |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This is the moment one of Australia's deadliest creatures found itself at the mercy of yet another of the nation's venomous killers. A Victorian farmer was astonished to find an enormous red-back spider had lifted an eastern brown snake off the ground and 'hurled it' into its web under one of the family's car at the weekend. 'It's just mindboggling,' said Neale Postlethwaite, a farmer of 20 years from Gooroc, north of Melbourne. 'I can't believe it was actually able to stop it and then hurl it up backwards into its nest.' A Victorian farmer found this astonishing scene at the weekend, where a large red-back spider had managed to lift this baby eastern brown snake off the ground with its web and draw it up into its nest . Suspended above the ground, this eastern brown snake was caught in the spider web of a large red-back spider and lifted upwards. The snake was found dead overnight . Mr Postlethwaite found the baby snake suspended off the ground on Saturday evening, the large spider sitting on top. To his surprise, the snake was still alive at the time, with the farmer daring to place his finger nearby. 'I thought the snake was dead and went to put my finger there and the snake was still alive at the time,' Mr Postlethwaite said. The eastern brown snake is known for its potent venom, which can cause sudden death, neurotoxity, coagulation disturbances and nephrotoxicity, according to researchers. Mr Postlethwaite filmed video of the snake lolling around in its final hours . Eastern brown snakes - such as the one pictures - contain enough venom to kill 20 adults with a single bite . Australia is home to 20 out of the world's 25 most venomous snakes, including the eastern brown, which is found along the populous east coast . Redback spiders are found throughout the country and there more than 250 red-back bites each year which require the use of anti-venom, according to the Australian Museum . But this baby snake was presumably a victim of the spider's poison. The snake died overnight, with Mr Postlethwaite finding its corpse being devoured by ants in the dust the next day. Mr Postlethwaite told Daily Mail Australia his family often found redbacks on their property. This particular creature had been living under his wife's car. She is a little reticent about getting back behind the wheel, the farmer said. 'My wife doesn't want to drive her car until she can get an underbody car wash,' he joked. | Enormous red back spider lifts a baby eastern brown snake off the ground . The spider then 'hurls it' up into its nest under farmer's wife's car . 'It was just mindboggling,' said Gooroc farmer Neale Postlethwaite . 'I can't believe it was actually able to hurl it backwards into its nest' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Robbie Henshaw believes Ireland's fledgling centre partnership faces its toughest RBS Six Nations test yet in Wales on Saturday against Jamie Roberts and Jonathan Davies. Connacht battering ram Henshaw has rubbished the suggestions that Warren Gatland's Wales are past their peak that surfaced after the 21-16 home defeat to England. Ireland's 21-year-old midfield sensation will pair up with Jared Payne in the centres for just the fifth time in Test action at the Millennium Stadium. Ireland's newest sensation Robbie Henshaw (left) believes Wales will give him the toughest test of his career . Roberts and Davies will combine from the start for the 38th time on Saturday, at the heart of an unchanged line-up following victory over France in Paris. 'I think it could definitely be the toughest test for me and Jared,' said Henshaw of the challenge against Roberts and Davies. 'Wales are very direct but also they run decoy lines with Roberts coming up, only to throw it out the back and go wide. The centre scored a crucial try during their victory of Six Nations rivals England at the Aviva Stadium . 'It's going to test us big-time, so we've got to be prepared and stay connected in defence, and just keep our communication up all day.' Racing Metro centre Roberts will win his 68th Test cap for Wales this weekend while Clermont's Davies will make it 47 in Cardiff's pivotal Six Nations clash. Ireland can remain on course for a second Grand Slam in seven years with victory on Saturday, with a trip to Scotland still ahead. Jared Payne (left) celebrates with the scorer as Ireland look in pole position to win the Six Nations . Ruthless boss Joe Schmidt this week omitted veteran centre Gordon D'Arcy from his 36-man training squad for the remaining two Six Nations contests. D'Arcy and Brian O'Driscoll set a world record 55-Test centre partnership in their wide-ranging careers. Henshaw has long been touted as the now-retired O'Driscoll's natural successor at outside centre, but has instead found himself replacing D'Arcy at 12. The Athlone native is gearing up for just his ninth cap in Cardiff, with New Zealand-born Payne in line for his fifth Test bow. The new Irish sensation is being touted as the player to replace legend Brian O'Driscoll (centre) So from boasting the world's most experienced centre pairing en route to last year's Six Nations title, Ireland will concede 101 caps to their midfield rivals against Wales this weekend. Henshaw has vowed he and Payne 'won't hold back' however, buoyed by his first Test try that clinched Ireland's 19-9 victory over England on March 1. 'This Wales team is absolutely not past its peak,' said Henshaw. 'The fact that they are at home and that they play their best rugby at the Millennium, they're going to cause a massive threat for us. 'So we're going to have to be squeaky clean on the day in terms of our discipline and we're going to have to take all the chances we get. Henshaw knows he's in for a tough afternoon when he comes up against the experienced Jamie Roberts . Wales centre Jonathan Davies (centre) has formed an impressive partnership with Roberts over the years . 'It might be more open than the England game, but we want to stick to our game plan and follow through on what the coaches want from us. 'It's not going to be more than a two-score game though. 'They are not predictable either: they have a lot of different options available to them with Dan Biggar at 10. 'He gives them a good attacking threat and good aerial skills in the team. 'We're just going to have to be prepared for anything. 'I think the Welsh centre partnership is up there with one of the best in the world. Jonny Sexton (left) is Ireland's danger man with some labeling him as the best fly half in the world . 'They have a really physical threat and massive size in that 10, 12 channel from Jamie Roberts, and then a very good ball player and direct runner in Jonathan Davies. 'They are going to test us big-time this week but we are fully prepared for what they are going to throw at us. 'We'll have to get off the line quickly in defence and shut down their space and options as early as we can. 'We'll look to get into them early, and we won't hold back. Head coach Joe Schmidt (centre) is closing in on winning the Grand Slam with Ireland once again . 'I'm constantly learning, growing into it more and more, getting a bit more confident with every game, especially with Jared outside and Johnny (Sexton) inside. 'We're building a good relationship there, so at the moment we're just looking to build on recent performances. 'We're feeding off each other at the moment, learning little bits all the time, and growing too.' | Robbie Henshaw denies Wales duo Jamie Roberts and Jonathan Davies 'are past it' and reckons he'll have his toughest test yet on Saturday . The centre has been in impressive form during the Six Nations . Henshaw scored a crucial try against England in their last match . Click here for all the latest Six Nations news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonny Brownlee had to settle for fifth place in the opening World Triathlon Series race of the season in Abu Dhabi. The Olympic bronze medallist paid the price for slipping towards the back of a large leading pack at the end of the bike leg and was unable to close the gap to leading trio Mario Mola, Vincent Luis and Richard Murray on the run. Brownlee then lost out in a sprint finish to Joao Silva of Portugal but did at least have the consolation of beating great rival Javier Gomez, who could only manage sixth. Jonny Brownlee came a disappointing fifth after a poor bike leg in the World Triathlon Series in Abu Dhabi . Gomez's Spanish compatriot Mola was the class of the field over the sprint distance and pulled away during the second half of the five kilometres run to clinch a comfortable victory. Jonny's brother Alistair missed the race because of a minor ankle injury but, with Olympic qualification to be decided in August and September at the test event in Rio and the world series Grand Final in Chicago, none of the leading triathletes will want to peak too soon. Jonny, 24, said: 'I wanted better than that. I messed up everything I possibly could. That's what the first race is about. 'I thought my running was going well, but obviously not so well off the bike. I got into it later on but it was too late then. I just need to iron out the mistakes and sharpen up a little.' Brownlee celebrates after winning the silver medal in the men's Triathlon Final at Strathclyde Country Park . The women's race was once again dominated by world champion Gwen Jorgensen of the United States, with a disappointed Jodie Stimpson the leading British athlete in 17th. Stimpson, who won gold at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow last year, missed the front bike pack and was unable to make up any ground on the run, with a niggling Achilles problem not helping. Britain's former world champions Non Stanford and Helen Jenkins along with Commonwealth bronze medallist Vicky Holland all chose to stay at home and continue their training. The next round of the series takes place in Auckland at the end of March. The Olympic bronze medallist competes in the Men's ITU World Triathlon sprint event chased by Vincent Luis . | Jonny Brownlee finished fifth during the opening race of the World Triathlon Series in Abu Dhabi after a poor bike leg saw him slip behind . The Olympic bronze medallist managed a fight back during the final leg . Spaniard Mario Mola won the opening race in impressive style . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonas Gutierrez has not given up hope of winning a new contract at Newcastle United. The 31-year-old made his first appearance for the club in 17 months on Wednesday having twice beaten testicular cancer. Gutierrez enjoyed a spine-tingling welcome from 50,000 fans inside St James’ Park as he came off the bench during the second half of Newcastle’s 1-0 defeat by Manchester United. Newcastle midfielder Jonas Gutierrez returned to action on Wednesday having twice beaten testicular cancer . The Argentine’s contract expires this summer and it is thought he will be released by the club he joined in 2008. Gutierrez, though, will fight for an extension. ‘I am living day by day,’ he said. ‘All I can do is work hard in training and work as hard as I can. I’m going to fight for my place — I always try to do that. ‘I’m recovering, I’m healthy and I’m feeling strong — now I have to wait for my opportunity and fight for that. Gutierrez joined Newcastle in 2008 and his contract expires this summer . ‘I have three months to do my best and we’ll see what happens. This is football, you are going to get opportunities so you have to be ready for that.’ Gutierrez was only given the all-clear following chemotherapy in November and in January he told Sportsmail it would be the biggest moment of his career were he to play again at St James’. And he added: ‘It was unbelievable, the welcome of the fans. It was a long wait so it was emotional. I have to say thanks to the fans for all the support they have sent me. ‘Since I’ve had my cancer and my treatment, I just think day by day. My first step was to be healthy again. After the doctor said I had recovered, I started thinking, “Now I want to train and want to prove how I feel”. ‘At the beginning it was hard because the body has to get used to the training. My body started feeling better and better and that was a big point, to get me where I am. ‘Now I want more. I’m improving every day.’ | Jonas Gutierrez received spine-tingling reception on Wednesday . The 31-year-old was making his first appearance in 17 months . The Argentine midfielder has twice beaten testicular cancer . |
List the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. | Vishnu is known as "The Preserver" within the Trimurti, the triple deity of supreme divinity that includes Brahma and Shiva. In Vaishnavism, Vishnu is the supreme being who creates, protects, and transforms the universe. In the Shaktism tradition, the Goddess, or Adi Shakti, is described as the supreme Para Brahman, yet Vishnu is revered along with Shiva and Brahma. Tridevi is stated to be the energy and creative power (Shakti) of each, with Lakshmi being the equal complementary partner of Vishnu. He is one of the five equivalent deities in Panchayatana puja of the Smarta tradition of Hinduism.
In the Mahabharata, Vishnu (as Narayana) states to Narada that He will appear in the following ten incarnations: Appearing in the forms of a swan [Hamsa], a tortoise [Kurma], a fish [Matsya], O foremost of regenerate ones, I shall then display myself as a boar [Varaha], then as a Man-lion (Nrisingha), then as a dwarf [Vamana], then as Rama of Bhrigu's race, then as Rama, the son of Dasaratha, then as Krishna the scion of the Sattwata race, and lastly as Kalki. | In the Mahabharata, Vishnu states to Narada that He will appear in the following ten incarnations: A swan [Hamsa], a tortoise [Kurma], a fish [Matsya], a boar [Varaha], a Man-lion (Nrisingha), a dwarf [Vamana], as Rama of Bhrigu's race, as Rama, the son of Dasaratha, as Krishna, and lastly as Kalki. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A schoolboy drowned in a canal after slipping while playing a game of dare and walking along a gas pipe, as his father and grandfather had done when they were children, an inquest heard. Robbie Williamson, 11, had been about to reach the end of the pipe stretching over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Burnley, Lancashire, when he slipped and hit his head on the canal banking. Knocked unconscious by the blow, he fell backwards into the water and although a passer-by, alerted by the screams of Robbie's friends, was able to pull him from the canal he died a short time later in hospital. Robbie Williamson, 11, drowned in a canal after slipping while playing a game of dare and walking along a gas pipe, as his father and grandfather had done when they were children, an inquest heard . Robbie had been about to reach the end of this pipe, which stretches over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal in Burnley, Lancashire, when he slipped and hit his head on the canal banking . The Edwardian pipe, which was fitted in 1903, had remained exposed to danger from children's pranks for more than 110 years despite maintenance work being carried out three times between 2001 and 2006. Protective iron shields on either side of the pipe were finally installed by National Grid 24 hours after the tragedy on April 22 last year to stop children attempting a similar challenge. An inquest at Burnley Coroner's Court was told that Robbie and his two friends had finished their lessons at Shuttleworth High School and had been on their way to meet others at a nearby cricket club. But on their way they spotted a gap in the railings of the Dugdale Bridge and climbed through to the pipe crossing. Robbie's father described him as 'an absolutely brilliant child' and that since his passing his house had been 'extremely quiet without him' The inquest was told it was a well known dare among school children to see if they could walk across the raised cast iron pipe in order to get to the other side of the canal. 'When they got towards the bridge there were some railings,' Detective Constable Wendy Rothwell of Lancashire Police told the hearing. 'It's believed one said there was a gap in the railings and climbed through. It was sometimes a dare to see if they could walk across. The three boys decided to walk across, there was a conversation who will go first. 'Listening to the children it seems to be a dare possibly between children.' She told the inquest that Robbie went second and he and one of the friends walked with their backs to the wall as they made their way across. 'There were rivets on the pipe which they had to step over and the boys spoke of the pipe being 'a bit slippy.' The officer added: 'As they approached the far end of the bridge one said that he is about to climb down onto the opposite ledge and hears a shout from Robbie and he falls into the water. He strikes himself on the bank of the canal before falling backwards into the water.' Robbie's father, Dean Williamson, and his stepmother Clare lay flowers at the scene following his death . More members of Robbie's family pay their respects to the 11-year-old, who died in April last year . The boys then climbed down and on seeing Robbie in the water screamed for help, as one ran to find assistance. Peter Graham, who heard the children's' pleas said: 'I could see a body lying face down in the canal. I jumped in. I grabbed the child and said, "help me get him out".' He added that Robbie had appeared 'lifeless', with his eyes closed, and did not appear to be breathing. As he waited for paramedics to arrive, Mr Graham began CPR and Robbie was then taken to the Royal Blackburn Hospital. He was placed in a medically induced coma but suffered a cardiac arrest and died later that night. Tests showed he died from drowning and a head injury. The Edwardian pipe, which was fitted in 1903, had remained exposed to danger from children's pranks for more than 110 years despite maintenance work being carried out three times between 2001 and 2006 . These protective iron shields on either side of the pipe were finally installed by National Grid 24 hours after the tragedy on April 22 last year to stop children attempting as similar challenge . Robbie's father Dean Williamson told the inquest that as a child he had crossed the pipe, as had his own father, but he did not know Robbie had been scaling it. He told the inquest that had he known of his son's activities he would have 'told him off'. 'I didn't want him to do it, obviously if I'd found out I would have really told him off,' Mr Williamson said. He added that despite the iron shield being installed, children could still jump down onto the pipe. 'That shield that they have put on, you can still climb round,' he said. 'Why can't they slope the pipe so there would be no climbing at all, there would be no access. If sloped you have no chance to get onto it. You can still drop onto it.' Tributes left at the scene where Robbie died . In a statement read to the court, Mr Williamson described his son as 'an absolutely brilliant child' and that since his passing his house had been, 'extremely quiet without him'. He added that Robbie had 'absolutely loved life' and had been an outdoors type of child. Year 7 pupil Robbie had only started at his secondary school the day before his death. Representatives from the National Grid said they had believed that the pipe had been underground and was not aware that it was in fact exposed until after the accident - despite work being carried out at the location in 2001, 2004 and 2006. 'Some of our crossings have contact details around the site, this one didn't,' said National Grid's engineering policy manager Ian Aldridge. 'You wouldn't have known who to contact.' The inquest was told there had been no complaints about the pipe to Health and Safety or the National Grid. Coroner Mr Richard Taylor recorded a conclusion of accidental death said he would be contacting other gas and utility companies to report the incident in order to prevent similar tragedies. He added: 'There may be exposed, raised pipe works for which you are responsible either attached to bridges or otherwise, that are accessible to members of the public.' 'The loss of a child is the hardest to bear. We who have heard the evidence today can't possibly appreciate your grief, we can only share it with you. After the inquest Ruth Trippier, speaking on behalf of Robbie's family, said: 'Today has been a great ordeal for them and understandably it hasn't actually allayed any other disquiet about the circumstances that led to the accident. They are glad that National Grid are now, albeit too late for Robbie, taking steps to prevent it from happening again. These unguarded pipe crossings are just an accident waiting to happen.' National Grid said: 'We have installed protection on the pipe over Dugdale Bridge and have carried out a thorough review of all the other pipe crossings we own to see if there is a need for additional measures to be taken to prevent access. We will share details of our review with the wider gas industry. 'Our investigations found we had no record of anyone contacting us or our predecessor companies to report an issue with children climbing on this pipe.' | Robbie Williamson, 11, hit his head and fell into Leeds and Liverpool canal . He was walking across pipe alongside Dugdale Bridge in Burnley . Scaling pipe was popular dare that Robbie's father performed as a boy . Dean Williamson told inquest he would have stopped son had he known . Edwardian pipe now has metal shields over it to prevent another tragedy . Coroner records that Robbie's death was an accident . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jose Mourinho says he will not waste his time trying to persuade Petr Cech to change his mind if he wants to leave Chelsea - but says it will take 'huge money' for another club to buy the goalkeeper. Cech started and kept a clean sheet in Sunday's Capital One Cup final against Tottenham but he has been second choice behind Thibaut Courtois for much of the season. His situation has drawn interest from a number of top clubs and many expect Cech to end his 11-year association with Chelsea in the summer. It will require a 'huge' transfer fee to prise Petr Cech from Chelsea in the summer window, says Jose Mourinho . Mourinho said in his press conference that he hopes Cech stays at Stamford Bridge beyond this season . Cech has fallen behind Thibaut Courtois (right) in the Chelsea pecking order but started Sunday's cup final . And Mourinho says he will not try to influence the keeper's decision if he does want to leave. 'I don't think Petr is a guy to be persuaded,' Mourinho said. 'He doesn't let anyone persuade him. 'I think he's very mature making what he feels is the best decision for him and his future. I will just wait, wishing his decision is to stay. That's my desire. I would like him very, very much to stay. 'But I don't waste my time trying to persuade him because it's just his decision. If he tells me he wants to leave I will tell him my opinion, that he is one of the three best goalkeepers in the world, so huge money.' Mourinho said he would not waste his time trying to persuade Cech as he 'doesn't let anyone persuade him' | Petr Cech started for Chelsea in the Capital One Cup final on Sunday . But he has been second choice behind Thibaut Courtois this season . Manager Jose Mourinho says Cech cannot be persuaded by anyone . He hopes the keeper will stay but will demand a huge fee if he leaves . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | While many have not been aware of the decade-long tradition at Delta Airlines, a heart-warming video shows one of the tributes performed by bag handlers as a fallen soldier and his dog are returned home. As the unidentified K9 soldier's flag-draped casket is taken off a plane at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport, Delta staff are seen standing as they salute on the tarmac during the ceremony. In the video, which was originally posted in April 2013, but has resurfaced touching many hearts, a smaller casket is also shown as the military animal is honored during the tribute. Scroll down for video . While many have not been aware of the decade-long tradition at Delta Airlines, a heart-warming video shows one of the tributes performed by bag handlers as a fallen soldier and his dog are returned home (above scenes from the tribute in 2013 at Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport) In the video, which was originally posted in 2013, but has resurfaced touching many hearts, a smaller casket is also shown as the military animal is honored during the tribute (above Delta pilots shake hands with members of the Honor Guard service) The soldier and his bomb-sniffing dog were reportedly killed by an improvised explosive device, and the staff, both carefully handling their caskets and saluting, are a group of volunteers from the Delta Honor Guard service. During the moving February 2013 ceremony for the K9 soldier and his military dog, bag handlers are lined up holding flags behind the carrier transporting the caskets from the belly of the plane. There are flags represented for each branch of service as well as an American flag in the center, which are held at a 45 degree angle as the caskets emerge and are lowered, and a prayer is read before they are physically moved to a special flag-painted cart by the staff. Several other staff are seen observing the ceremony nearby during the rainy day, as travelers are seen in windows above filming and observing as well. During the moving ceremony for the K9 soldier and his military dog, bag handlers are lined up holding flags behind the carrier transporting the caskets from the belly of the plane (above flag handlers prepare to raise their flags as the casket is removed from the plane) There are flags represented for each branch of service as well as an American flag in the center, which are held at a 45 degree angle as the caskets emerge and are lowered, and a prayer is read before they are physically moved to a special flag-painted cart by the staff (above the prayer being read) The casket is moved to the special flag-painted cart during the ceremony honoring the soldier and his bomb-sniffing dog were reportedly killed by an improvised explosive device . Two military personnel and what appears to be two Delta pilots then shake the hands of each flag holder before the touching tribute ends. Ceremonies like this are held by volunteers for veterans and active military personnel who were killed in action, according to an earlier report from the AJC. In 2010, it was reported that five to six ceremonies were held each week on both departing and arriving flights after a former Delta bag handler and military veteran, Thomas Schenk, started the effort in 2005. In 2010, it was reported that five to six ceremonies were held each week on both departing and arriving flights after a former Delta bag handler and veteran, Thomas Schenk, started the effort in 2005 (above the military dog's casket is collected to be placed onto the special flag-painted cart) Two military personnel and what appears to be two Delta staff members then go and shake the hands of each flag holder before the touching tribute ends (above military personnel shaking hands with the Honor Guard service members as travelers inside the airport look on through windows from above) Brian McConnell, a 32-year Delta employee who has been involved with the Honor Guard service since 2006, took over the coordination of the ceremonies in 2008. While McConnell is not a veteran himself, his father was one and his son served in the Air Force in Afghanistan - so his involvement in the service, for this and among other reasons, is meaningful to him. The women and men of the employee-led Honor Guard, with several having served in the Armed Forces, have helped transport home more than 3,000 remains through Atlanta's airport, McConnell said in a report last year. The women and men of the employee-led Honor Guard, with several having served in the Armed Forces, have helped transport home more than 3,000 remains through Atlanta's airport (above the ceremony's end) Several other staff are seen observing the ceremony nearby during the rainy day, as travelers are seen in windows above filming and observing as well (above) He said: 'For nearly a decade, I've stood alongside a dedicated group of Delta Air Lines volunteers rain or shine to pay respects to our nation's fallen heroes as they transit through the world's busiest airport. 'As a member of the Delta Honor Guard, we take great pride in the humbling task of making sure the remains of these military fallen are well cared for as they make their way home.' McConnell added: 'It’s a sobering experience to stand in tribute while customers on board the airplane and in the terminal as well as the family and escort look on, but it’s our way of serving our country and ensuring our heroes are well cared for on their journey home.' The Honor Guard service has grown to include the cities of Minneapolis, Detroit, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles and Washington D.C. | Heart-warming video shows a tribute by staff from employee-led service called Delta Honor Guard - which was started in 2005 . Soldier and his bomb-sniffing dog were killed by an improvised explosive device; staff held tribute in moving video at Atlanta airport in February 2013 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)There's a steady stream of blood flowing down his face from a cut just above his eye. His rapid, open-mouth breathing inadvertently draws some of the blood inside, discoloring his teeth. He appears dazed, probably with a concussion. But there are no trained physicians around to evaluate. And even if there were, it's doubtful anything a doctor could say would stop him from fighting. The crowd that has gathered in this backyard of a Miami suburb won't let him. They have too much money invested. Besides, this illegal fight is the safest way he can make money. And his best chance of reaching the American Dream. When I first saw this footage from the documentary "Dawg Fight," I recoiled. Here we are recognizing the 50th anniversary of "Bloody Sunday" in Selma, Alabama, and in the next state over there are desperate, unemployed black men beating the hell out of each other for a hundred bucks. While the 1999 cult classic "Fight Club" made organized street fights look like a sexy form of psychotherapy for repressed men (and some of the guys who participate in street fights do fit the bill), the vast majority in the documentary just need the money. Because in the Miami area the poor reportedly live on $11 a day. And in West Perrine, the suburb where "Dawg Fight" takes place and where nearly 75% of the residents are black, unemployment remains high. "This is the future of America," said the film's director, Billy Corben. "When you look at the incarceration rate, especially for black men, and income inequality, the life you see in 'Dawg Fight' is where we are headed. "We have these ridiculous drug laws, which makes it nearly impossible to get a job once you've been arrested. And if you can get a job, it doesn't pay enough to feed a family." The numbers speak for themselves. The United States has 5% of the world's population but 25% of its prisoners -- by far the most of any country. Meanwhile, between 2009 and 2012, the top 1% of Americans captured 95% of all income growth. So while it is true unemployment is down and Wall Street is booming, the combination of a debilitating criminal justice system and low wages has created an environment in which men such as those featured in "Dawg Fight" feel backyard fights are actually one of the less nefarious ways they can make money. Sens. Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, and Cory Booker, D-New Jersey, have become interesting bedfellows as they work to address the country's runaway prison industry. This week, the pair, along with Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-New York, introduced a medical marijuana bill as another step toward decriminalizing the drug. This is a welcome step, because of the 8.2 million marijuana arrests between 2001-2010, nearly 90% was for simple possession, according to the American Civil Liberties Union. And while whites and blacks use the drug at the same rate, blacks were arrested four times as often, the ACLU said. That's not to say all of the ex-cons in the 12-by-12 ring are nonviolent drug offenders. Some, by their own admission, have done worse. But they are out of jail now, and don't have the luxury of waiting to see if debates going on in Washington actually result in laws. "I don't promote violence, I promote hope," said Dada 5000, who started West Perrine fights in his mother's backyard and who was once a bodyguard for mixed martial arts fighter Kimbo Slice. "A lot of these men paid their debt back to society; they did the rehab, but they still can't get a job. They don't blame society for their life. ... (T)hey are back here in these streets, and they would like a second chance, a chance to do the right thing, but those chances are not there. We are an alternative to the bad things." I asked if the election of the first black President provided any inspiration at all, and he said, "Obama's black, but he didn't grow up black, not like this. "He never had to make do, to go without. He never was put inside those situations, those circumstances where desperation pushes you to the edge. He's had what he thinks are hard times, but it's nothing like this. If he came down here, he would be blown away." Corben echoes the sentiment. "The unemployment rate is all well and good for people in Washington, but those are not the people who are trying to make it," he said. "People think of Miami, they think of beaches and Ocean Drive and all of that. This is the part of Miami people don't want to talk about. "But you know what? Miami is not unique. There are a lot of cities like this," he adds. "Dawg Fight" certainly doesn't sugarcoat anything. The fights are raw, vicious. But then so is the reality in which it is based. Two of the fighters featured are dead -- including one on whom police used a Taser. With prize money as little as $100, the chances this lifestyle alone can elevate a family out of poverty is slim to none. But what are the alternatives? I grew up in a rough neighborhood on the eastside of Detroit. I was mugged in elementary school by a grown man. And even I don't claim to know the desperation these men see on a daily basis. "We don't have Al Sharpton and Jesse Jackson coming down here to this level of hood," Dada said. "This is the real Miami. We may not want to acknowledge it, but it is. "And I bet if you go to some of the other cities where men don't have any skills, they don't have an education, they may have a record ... you'll find the same thing," he added. "What I'm doing isn't barbaric, it's a message." | The documentary "Dawg Fight" shows men fighting in a Miami suburb for money . LZ Granderson: It's the only chance for some ever to reach the American Dream . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The family of Ibragim Todashev, an associate of Tamerlan Tsarnaev who was killed during an FBI interrogation, plans to sue the agency. Todashev's parents filed a "notice of claim" Monday, saying they plan to seek $30 million in a wrongful death lawsuit. The claim argues the FBI has given "no viable justification" to account for shooting and killing Todashev during a 2013 interrogation in Todashev's apartment in Orlando, Florida. The interrogation occurred about a month after the Boston Marathon bombings and centered around another crime linked to bombing suspect Tsarnaev: a 2011 triple homicide in Waltham, Massachusetts. Todashev admitted to his direct role in slashing three people's throats in Waltham and said Tsarnaev was involved as well, a federal law enforcement official told CNN in 2013. It was during that interview that Todashev was shot dead. The Council on American Islamic Relations Florida filed the notice of the Todashev family's intention to sue on Monday. "We are seeking answers and justice for someone who was shot seven times by an FBI agent in his own home after hours of interrogation," said Ali Kurnaz, a spokesman for the civil rights group. Many things that happened that day don't add up, Kurnaz said. "Todashev was unarmed with any gun, knife, explosive or other deadly weapon," the notice says. "Todashev did not pose a threat of serious bodily harm." The FBI did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Officials who spoke to CNN after the shooting painted a different picture of what happened during the interrogation. One law enforcement official said Todashev attacked the FBI agent with a broom handle, gashing his head before the agent opened fire. At the time, the official stressed that the shooting was justified and done in self-defense because the agent felt threatened. A U.S. government official briefed on the investigation rebuffed the idea that Todashev wasn't a threat -- noting, for instance, that he could have taken the agent's gun. "He was armed. Maybe it wasn't a weapon, but he had a long object," the official said. And because of Todashev's martial arts expertise, "he was a weapon himself." But from the outset, that argument didn't add up to the Todashev family. "My son was definitely unarmed, because he never had a gun," father Abdulbaki Todashev told CNN in 2013. "He couldn't attack them or fight them; he couldn't do anything because even two men could easily handle him." The elder Todashev suggested his son may have been provoked. "If you question someone for eight hours, you can provoke him into anything," he said. Last year, Florida State Attorney Jeffrey Ashton said after an investigation the FBI agent's actions were justified. "(Todashev) went down, but he was not incapacitated. He came up again in an aggressive manner, and the officer then fired the second volley of three or four shots. Which at that point essentially incapacitated Mr. Todashev," Ashton said. "It would seem almost superhuman, but everything that we have learned in the investigation would show an individual who has a great deal of tolerance of pain and would more or less fight beyond it. "It seemed to me that if the goal was to get away, he could have gone out that back door and gotten away instead of going towards the officers." CNN's Susan Candiotti, Evan Perez, Phil Black and Carol Cratty contributed to this report. | Ibragim Todashev was killed during a 2013 FBI interrogation . His family has filed a notice that it plans to the sue the FBI for $30 million . Todashev was an associate of Boston Marathon bombing suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev . |
Based on the above passage find the different meanings of the word Vizier. Display the results in a comma separated format. | A vizier (/ˈvɪziər/; Arabic: وزير, romanized: wazīr; Persian: وزیر, romanized: vazīr), or wazir, is a high-ranking political advisor or minister in the near east. The Abbasid caliphs gave the title wazir to a minister formerly called katib (secretary), who was at first merely a helper but afterwards became the representative and successor of the dapir (official scribe or secretary) of the Sassanian kings.
In modern usage, the term has been used for government ministers in much of the Middle East and beyond.
Several alternative spellings are used in English, such as vizir, wazir, and vezir.
Vizier is suggested to be an Iranian word, from the Pahlavi root of vičir, which originally had the meaning of a decree, mandate, and command, but later as its use in Dinkard also suggests, came to mean judge or magistrate. Arthur Jeffery considers the word to be a "good Iranian" word, as it has a well-established root in Avestan language. The Pahlavi vičir, is in fact from the Avestan vīčira, which means deciding. This Avestan root is behind the Modern Persian form of the word which is večer which means judge. This etymology is also supported by Johnny Cheung and Richard Nelson Frye
Another possibility is that the etymology of the word is derived from the Arabic wazara ("to bear a burden"), from the Semitic root W-Z-R. The word is mentioned in the Quran, where Aaron is described as the wazir (helper) of Moses, as well as the word wizr (burden) which is also derived from the same root. It was later adopted as a title, in the form of wazīr āl Muḥammad ("Helper of the Family of Muhammad") by the proto-Shi'a leaders al-Mukhtar and Abu Salama. Under the Abbasid caliphs, the term acquired the meaning of "representative" or "deputy". | a decree, mandate, command, judge, magistrate, representative, deputy |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | BT is to launch its own mobile phone service along with free access to Premier League football on the go starting at £5 a month. The move has been welcomed by consumer groups as the telecoms giant attempts to spread its empire from home telephone, internet and pay TV into mobile phones. This so-called ‘quad play’ service is seen as key by the likes of BT and its rivals Sky, Virgin and TalkTalk to future growth and profits. BT is to launch its own mobile phone service along with free access to Premier League football . BT hopes that it will be able to sign up millions of households to packages that include the four services to cement its place as Britain’s dominant media company in the 21st century. The company’s move comes ahead of its purchase of the UK’s largest mobile phone network EE in a deal worth £12.5billion. It has unveiled three SIM card deals, where customers buy a SIM and simply fit it to their existing handset in order to get access to calls, texts and 4G internet services, including video streaming. The service will operate across the EE masts as well as the wi-fi network offered via more than five million BT Wi-fi hotspots. The 12-month contracts will appeal to people who want to keep their existing handset but add a relatively cheap bundle of 4G data, minutes and texts. Alternatively, they can buy a new 4G phone from the BT Shop from as little as £99. The cheapest SIM card deal offers 500 MB of 4G data, unlimited texts and 200 minutes of calls for £5 a month if you are an existing BT Broadband customer and £10 a month for everyone else. The monthly charge for 2GB of data on 4G, unlimited texts and 500 minutes of calls is £12 for BT customers and £17 for others. At the top end, customers can take an enormous 4G data allowance of 20GB, with unlimited texts and minutes, for either £20 a month for BT customers or £25 for other customers. The cheapest deal will be for existing customers, at just £5 per month for 500 MB of 4G data, unlimited texts and 200 minutes of calls . BT is sweetening the offer by giving away free BT Sport on the BT Sport App, which offers live Barclays Premier League football matches. There is also a spending cap on all tariffs. Executive director at Which?, Richard Lloyd, suggested the BT move will boost competition and so could be good news for consumers. ‘BT entering the quad play market could lead to stronger competition but consumers need to be able to easily compare prices of the services offered. Any impact on competition in the mobile market will depend on the terms of BT’s agreement with EE,’ he said. ‘BT should use its entry into this market to drive improvements in customer service and to innovate for its customers. Any positive changes must not be set back by the merger of BT and EE.’ Mobile expert at the website broadbandchoices, Dominic Baliszewski, said: ‘BT’s 4G SIM-only launch is exactly the kind of shake up that was needed. ‘Starting at just £5 per month, the pricing is very competitive for existing BT customers and confirms BT’s ambitious plans to dominate quad-play before anyone else can get a foothold. ‘TalkTalk and Virgin Media have both had their own mobile offering for a while now, yet people have so far remained hesitant to sign up on a quad-play basis. ‘Broadband, TV and phone is still very much seen as a household purchase whereas a mobile phone service is considered a personal one. Bringing about a shift in perception will not happen overnight but if BT are willing to put the marketing muscle so badly needed behind these packages, quad-play could completely change the bundles market.’ John Petter, chief executive of BT Consumer, said: ‘Offering BT customers the UK’s best value 4G data deal is a great way to start our journey towards re-establishing ourselves as a major player in consumer mobile. ‘We are offering 4G on the UK’s biggest network along with unlimited access to the most extensive wi-fi coverage via our 5m BT Wi-fi hotspot network. ‘Our customers are consuming increasing amounts of data and they want the best possible connection wherever they are. It’s our ambition to meet this demand by combining the power of our fixed fibre service with wi-fi and the convenience of mobile.’ TalkTalk hit back by claiming it already offers cheap mobile tariffs starting from £3.75 a month. Spokesman, Tristia Harrison, said: ‘Our mission is to make Britain better off, that’s why TalkTalk homes make significant savings compared to other providers, while also getting more for their money. We offer better value tariffs with a great range of handsets. The rapid growth of our mobile base is proof that more and more homes are reaping the benefits of Britain's best value quad-play services.’ | So-called ‘quad play’ service is seen as key by the mobile companies . Move comes ahead of its purchase network EE in a deal worth £12.5billion . SIM card deal offers 500 MB of 4G, unlimited texts and 200 minutes from £5 . Offering BT Sport on the BT Sport App, with Premier League matches . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 21-stone man who was bullied for his looks has opened up about how he dropped 8st in two years and completely turned his life around - by using Big Brother star Josie Gibson's exercise DVD. In his late teens, 27-year-old Adam Brown, from Southport, Merseyside, wore XXXL clothes and tipped the scales at 21st, and he saw no end in sight to his unhappy and unhealthy lifestyle. He said: 'Eventually I just learnt to block the bullies out. But then when I got home, the days' events would all go through my mind and I would sit and just eat countless packs of crisps, chocolate bars, big bottles of fizzy drink and ice cream.' Adam Brown has always been 'on the large side' (left) and was bullied at school for his weight. Over the past two years he has dropped eight stone and completely turned his life around (right) Two years ago Adam decided it was time to make a change. He gave up junk food and fizzy drinks and began walking his cousin's dog, which was the physical activity that kickstarted his weight loss . Even after he left school, the bullying continued and the stress of it all made him turn to food for comfort. 'I have even been refused entry to a busy bar because of my size,' he said. 'I took up the space of two people, so they refused my entry, which then resulted in me getting a big takeaway and going home.' He took a job at a bar, which kept him on his feet for hours at a time, but his love of alcohol and penchant for partying meant he gained even more weight. Finally, things began to turn around when Adam confided in a close friend that he was gay. 'She didn't judge me in anyway,' he said. 'She was there for me in every way a friend could be, she was my rock.' When he was bigger (left), Adam would be refused entry to a busy bar because he 'took up the space of two people'. The stress led him to turn to food for comfort . Adam lacked confidence and thought he would be single and overweight forever . After school Adam took a job at a bar, which kept him on his feet for hours at a time, but his love of alcohol and penchant for partying meant he gained even more weight (left) Not only has he transformed his lifestyle, but he is also now dating Ant Hookway, the love of his life (left). The couple got engaged this Christmas . Adam lost the weight with the help of Josie Gibson's workout DVD 30-Second Slim . From then on, Adam decided it was time to transform himself. He gave up junk food and fizzy drinks and began walking his cousin's dog, which was the physical activity that kickstarted his weight loss. Then he came across a workout DVD that changed his life forever - 30 Second Slim, starring Big Brother's Josie Gibson. 'I could do this from the comfort of my living room with nobody watching me,' he said, admitting that at first, he was so out of shape that he could only do parts of the DVD at a time. But as the weeks and months went by, the workout got easier and easier, and Adam began to see the weight slip off. The former Big Brother star event took to Twitter to voice her support for her number one fan, tweeting at him last week: 'You are so cute!!! Xxx I wish I could give you a little cuddle x'. Now, two years later, Adam is an incredible 8st lighter and 'completely over the moon' with his transformation. He has finally found the confidence to launch his own event-planning company, and he regularly gives advice via Twitter to others who are struggling with their weight issues. What's more, while he once believed he would remain single forever, Adam has recently found his true love Ant Hookway, who has supported him in his weight loss journey. The couple got engaged this Christmas. 'I can't wait for us grow old together and be one happy family,' Adam said. Now, Adam has made diet and exercise an essential part of his life . Adam says he is 'completely over the moon' with his transformation . He has finally found the confidence to launch his own event-planning company, and he regularly gives advice via Twitter to others who are struggling with their weight issues . | Adam Brown, 27, from Southport, was bullied for his size as a teenager . Was denied entry to bars because he 'took up the space of two people' Dropped 8st in two years with Josie Gibson's 30 Second Slim DVD . |
What does the Atomic Energy Research Establishment School do | Atomic Energy Research Establishment School & College, former name A. E. R. E High School (Bengali: পরমাণু শক্তি গবেষণা প্রতিষ্ঠান স্কুল এন্ড কলেজ), is a school in Savar Upazila, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
History
It was established as a high school for the children of employees residing at Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) campus and also the children from surrounding areas in 1983. After 2008 it has been enlarged as a college which has been named as Atomic Energy Research Establishment School and College. It is a part of AERE, under Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. It is maintained by a governing body headed by the DG of AERE. Now there are more than 1,600 students in various classes, more than 37 teachers and 13 office stuffs are working there. | The Atomic Energy Research Establishment School & College, former name A. E. R. E High School is a school in Savar Upazila, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
It was established as a high school for the children of employees residing at Atomic Energy Research Establishment (AERE) campus and also the children from surrounding areas in 1983. After 2008 it has been enlarged as a college which has been named as Atomic Energy Research Establishment School and College. It is a part of AERE, under Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. It is maintained by a governing body headed by the DG of AERE. Now there are more than 1,600 students in various classes, more than 37 teachers and 13 office stuffs are working there. |
Can you please show some details regarding the comedy film Bjorck Family using given text as a reference | The Bjorck Family (Swedish: Familjen Björck) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand and Birgitta Arman. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It was based on a radio show of the same name that ran from 1936 to 1943. | 1. The 1940 Swedish comedy film The Bjorck Family, also known as Familjen Björck, was directed by Anders Henrikson and starred Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand, and Birgitta Arman.
2. It was filmed in Stockholm at Centrumateljéerna Studios.
3. Arthur Spjuth, the film's art director, created the sets.
4. It was based on the 1936–1943 radio programme of the same name. |
Given the below reference text about Luftwaffe, tell me for how many years was this military organisation active officially in Germany? | The Luftwaffe was the aerial-warfare branch of the German Wehrmacht before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the Luftstreitkräfte of the Imperial Army and the Marine-Fliegerabteilung of the Imperial Navy, had been disbanded in May 1920 in accordance with the terms of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles which banned Germany from having any air force.
During the interwar period, German pilots were trained secretly in violation of the treaty at Lipetsk Air Base in the Soviet Union. With the rise of the Nazi Party and the repudiation of the Versailles Treaty, the Luftwaffe's existence was publicly acknowledged on 26 February 1935, just over two weeks before open defiance of the Versailles Treaty through German rearmament and conscription would be announced on 16 March. The Condor Legion, a Luftwaffe detachment sent to aid Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War, provided the force with a valuable testing ground for new tactics and aircraft. Partially as a result of this combat experience, the Luftwaffe had become one of the most sophisticated, technologically advanced, and battle-experienced air forces in the world when World War II broke out in September 1939. By the summer of 1939, the Luftwaffe had twenty-eight Geschwader (wings). The Luftwaffe also operated a paratrooper force known as the Fallschirmjäger.
The Luftwaffe proved instrumental in the German victories across Poland and Western Europe in 1939 and 1940. During the Battle of Britain, however, despite inflicting severe damage to the RAF's infrastructure and, during the subsequent Blitz, devastating many British cities, the German air force failed to batter the beleaguered British into submission. From 1942, Allied bombing campaigns gradually destroyed the Luftwaffe's fighter arm. From late 1942, the Luftwaffe used its surplus ground support and other personnel to raise Luftwaffe Field Divisions. In addition to its service in the West, the Luftwaffe operated over the Soviet Union, North Africa and Southern Europe. Despite its belated use of advanced turbojet and rocket-propelled aircraft for the destruction of Allied bombers, the Luftwaffe was overwhelmed by the Allies' superior numbers and improved tactics, and a lack of trained pilots and aviation fuel. In January 1945, during the closing stages of the Battle of the Bulge, the Luftwaffe made a last-ditch effort to win air superiority, and met with failure. With rapidly dwindling supplies of petroleum, oil, and lubricants after this campaign, and as part of the entire combined Wehrmacht military forces as a whole, the Luftwaffe ceased to be an effective fighting force.
After the defeat of Nazi Germany, the Luftwaffe was disbanded in 1946. During World War II, German pilots claimed roughly 70,000 aerial victories, while over 75,000 Luftwaffe aircraft were destroyed or significantly damaged. Of these, nearly 40,000 were lost entirely. The Luftwaffe had only two commanders-in-chief throughout its history: Hermann Göring and later Generalfeldmarschall Robert Ritter von Greim for the last two weeks of the war. | The Luftwaffe was officially active for about 11 years - 1935 to 1946. |
From the passage note down the awards won by Babaluku. List the results in comma separated format. | Babaluku, born Silas Babaluku Balabyekkubo, is a Ugandan rapper, musician, producer, community youth activist and social entrepreneur who raps in Luganda. He is a member of the Bataka Squad. He is the founder of "the Bavubuka Foundation which equips the youth with leadership skills". He is one of the pioneers of "Lugaflow" which is rap music in Luganda. He was featured in a 2008 documentary "Diamonds in the Rough: A Ugandan Hip-hop Revolution" that covered his journey from his crew’s early days of performing in Uganda to performing in at festivals in the United States of America.Early life and educationBababuluku was born in Kampala, Uganda in 1979. He is the first born of eight children to the late Pastor Deo Balabaekubo and Mrs Christine Balabyekubo. He went to Emen Memorial and Molly and Paul Primary schools in Makindye and eventually left for Canada when he was 12 years old. He is a graduate of sound engineering from British Columbia academy in Vancouver.MusicBabaluku started his music career in 1994. He is one of the pioneers of Lugaflow, which is rap in Luganda. He has a number of awards including a Pearl of Africa Award for Best Hip Hop Single and Buzz Teen Awards for Best Hip Hop Artist. The documentary "Diamonds in the Rough" in which he featured, won the Audience Choice Award at Dances With Films Festival and Best Feature Documentary at Peace on Earth Film Festival. In 2010 Babaluku was honored by the Ugandan Cultural Association for his Excellence and also chosen as Pioneer of the Year by the Words Beats & Life Remix Teach-In Awards. | Pearl of Africa Award, Buzz Teen Awards, Audience Choice Award at Dances With Films Festival,Best Feature Documentary at Peace on Earth Film Festival, Honored by the Ugandan Cultural Association for his Excellence, Chosen as Pioneer of the Year by the Words Beats & Life Remix Teach-In Awards |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | PSV frontman Memphis Depay has been tipped to match Arjen Robben and even touted as a better player than Cristiano Ronaldo at the same age. With 16 Eredivisie strikes to his name, the 21-year-old winger has stormed to the top of the goalscoring charts this season and even found the net for Holland at the World Cup in Brazil last summer. Wanted by Manchester United and Tottenham, Depay may well depart the Philips Stadion at the end of the season after PSV admitted it may be difficult to keep him at the club. Here, Sportsmail tells you everything you need to about the exciting Dutch hotshot. PSV star Memphis Depay is wanted by Man United and Tottenham and tipped to one day match Arjen Robben . The 21-year-old is the current leading goalscorer in the Eredivisie having scored 16 league goals this season . Early years and PSV Eindhoven . Born in 1994, Depay started out at hometown club VV Moordrecht - a Dutch amateur side in south Holland - at the age of six before joining Sparta Rotterdam three years later. The son of a Ghanaian father and Dutch mother, Depay moved to PSV at the age of 12 before making his first-team debut in September 2011 having impressed during a trial. Depay signed his first professional contract in June 2012 and has already made over 100 appearances for the Dutch giants. Depay joined PSV at the age of 12 before making his first-team debut for the Dutch giants in September 2011 . Signing a professional contract in 2012, Depay has already made over 100 appearances for the Dutch giants . Playing style . Pacy, with neat close control, Depay loves to run at defenders and completed the most dribbles in the entire Eredivisie during the 2013/14 campaign. Adding more goals to his game this season, the youngster is more than capable at shooting from distance and boasts an explosive right-foot. Often playing on the left-wing and cutting inside, Depay is strong on the ball and has more than a few tricks up his sleeve to bamboozle opponents. However, still at a young age and learning the game, the 21-year-old can sometimes be guilty of making the wrong pass or keeping hold of the ball for too long. Depay loves to run at defenders and has more than a few tricks up his sleeve to leave opponents for dead . Depay boasts neat close control, an explosive right foot and is often deployed on the left wing for PSV . Top of the scoring charts . Depay's strike during Saturday's 3-0 win away at Go Ahead Eagles was his 16th of the season and took him to the top of the Eredivisie goalscoring charts - one ahead of PSV team-mate Luuk De Jong. An impressive feat for a player who is not an all-out attacker. The No 7 has enjoyed a steady flow of goals during the last two seasons and has found the net 19 times in all competitions this term. Scoring four braces, Depay's goals from out wide have helped fire PSV eleven points clear at the top of the Eredivisie table and will have certainly caught the eye of Europe's biggest clubs. Depay, pictured scoring against Feynoord, has found the net 19 times for PSV in all competitions this term . Depay is congratulated by his team-mates after scoring during PSV's win at Go Ahead Eagles on Saturday . Talent to one day match Arjen Robben... and already better than a young Cristiano Ronaldo? While Depay has been tipped to become as good as Dutch star Arjen Robben by PSV manager Phillip Cocu, one man believes the Holland youngster could one day rival Cristiano Ronaldo. Ed van Steijn, the man who scouted Ronaldo for Manchester United, believes Depay is better than the Real Madrid star was at the same age. Speaking to Dutch daily newspaper Algemeen Dagblad, Van Steijn said: 'If I compare him to a young Cristiano Ronaldo at the time, then Depay has more strings to his bow. I like him better. 'Ronaldo did the same things wrong at Manchester United as he did when he was 17.' Ed van Steijn, a Dutch scout, believes Depay is a better player than Cristiano Ronaldo at the same age . Van Steijn believes Real Madrid star Ronaldo made similar mistakes at Man United as Depay did at 17 . Meanwhile, former Holland midfielder Cocu said of Depay: 'Whether he can be as good as Arjen Robben? I think so. 'They are different players, but they are both fast and have a good shot. And both always have the urge to learn. 'But Memphis is only 21-years-old and only in a few years can real conclusions be drawn.' Depay's PSV team-mate Stijn Schaars is also a fan and told Helden Online: 'He's doing everything to reach the top. 'He has a body of a true athlete, power and flair. I'm not afraid of him losing his head. His drive is huge. I like him a lot.' PSV coach Philip Cocu congratulates Depay after the frontman's strike set his side up for victory on Saturday . Cocu believes Depay is capable of matching Holland and Bayern Munich star Arjen Robben in the future . International star and World Cup goalscorer . Depay was handed his first Oranje call-up by Louis van Gaal in 2013 and was selected for Holland's World Cup squad a year later. The energetic frontman scored the winning goal in Holland's 3-2 victory over Australia, before coming off the bench to net against Chile and help Van Gaal's men seal top spot in Group B. Having impressed in Brazil, Depay was nominated for the tournament's 'Best Young Player' award but lost out to France midfielder Paul Pogba. Depay was handed his first call-up by Louis van Gaal in 2013 and also made the Holland World Cup squad . Depay scored the winning goalas Holland beat Australia 3-2 in Group B during the World Cup finals in Brazil . Van Gaal shares a laugh with Depay during a Holland training session in Rio de Janeiro last summer . Standing out in the crowd . As well as his supreme talent, Depay catches the eye with his large collection of tattoos. The young PSV star even has the inside of his lip inked. On his left arm, the winger has artwork dedicated to his grandfather who passed away the day after Depay's 15th birthday. The PSV frontman boasts a large collection of impressive tattoos and even has the inside of his lip inked . The winger also has an inking on his left arm dedicated to his grandfather, who died when Depay was 15 . On the move? With Manchester United keen, and Tottenham even putting in a £14.6million bid for the winger, PSV general director Toon Gerbrands is resigned to the fact Depay is likely to leave the club when the next transfer window opens in June. Speaking last week, Gerbrands told Dutch broadcaster NOS: 'Tottenham were willing to offer €20m (£14.6m) for Depay. We decided to keep hold of him, but he has the option to leave after this season.' Depay's team-mate Georginio Wijnaldum has also been linked with a summer switch to French champions PSG and Gerdbrands is expecting bids for the midfield duo. 'I think these two players are very attractive to a lot of clubs in Europe,' the PSV director said. 'So far, no-one has come forward with an offer but I expect we will come under great pressure.' PSV general director Toon Gerbrands is expecting summer bids for Depay and Georginio Wijnaldum (right) | Memphis Depay is the current leading goalscorer in the Dutch Eredivisie . The PSV hotshot is wanted by Manchester United and Tottenham . Frontman scored twice for Louis van Gaal's Holland at the World Cup . The man who scouted Cristiano Ronaldo prefers Depay at the same age . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Carver admits he is aware of interest in striker Ayoze Perez from Premier League champions Manchester City – but believes he should remain at Newcastle beyond this season. The Magpies paid just £1.6million for the Spain Under-21 starlet last summer. He is now rated in the £15m bracket and City have spoken to Carver about the former Tenerife frontman, who they also tracked before his move to Tyneside. But it was Newcastle who moved fastest to secure his signature in June, also beating off competition from the likes of Real Madrid and Barcelona. Carver concedes they had anticipated Perez would spend the majority of the season with Peter Beardsley’s development squad. Spanish striker Ayoze Perez has impressed for the Magpies since arriving from Tenerife in the summer . On Sunday, however, he will lead the line at Everton as United begin the first of seven matches without top goalscorer Papiss Cisse, banned for his part in the shameful spitting incident with Manchester United’s Jonny Evans. But Carver is confident five-goal Perez can carry the scoring burden in Cisse’s absence and says he is not surprised by admiring eyes being cast from the Etihad. ‘I know for a fact there is interest in him,’ said Carver. ‘You go in coaches’ rooms after games and have a chat. A few people have spoken very highly of him, which is good. I had a good chat with Brian Kidd at Man City about him. ‘I’m not surprised by that. He’s a young lad and an exciting talent. Perez (bottom) has scored five goals for Newcastle and has attracted interest from Manchester City . Newcastle's Papiss Cisse and Manchester United's Jonny Evans squared up to each other at St James' Park . ‘When we signed him we thought he would have a full season in the under-21 team developing. But he was thrown in at the deep end and he dealt with it.’ Perez was named Tenerife Sportsman of the Year this week having also collected best breakthrough player in Spain following his 16 goals in their second tier last term. But the frontman – who is being touted for a call-up to the senior Spain squad – is not concerned about the fuss surrounding his future. ‘It would be a mistake to start thinking about that now, it is too early. I’ve only been at Newcastle a few months and I am very happy. I continue to work as usual and I am in no rush,’ he said. Newcastle caretaker coach John Carver takes training ahead of facing Everton on Sunday afternoon . ‘I just think about helping the team and returning all the trust they have put in me. Everything else? If you keep working hard, sooner or later it will end up coming.’ Carver agrees. ‘I think it is best he stays here, absolutely,’ said the head coach. ‘He’s made the next step in his career and this is a fantastic place to continue that development. ‘I took him out of the firing line recently and I thought it was right to do so. ‘It has helped him having a bit of a break. There was an awful lot of pressure on this young lad coming from Tenerife and being thrown into our cauldron, as we know it is. ‘But I thought he dealt with it well and it's part of my job to deal with him and make sure he doesn't disappear into the wilderness.’ | Ayoze Perez arrived for £1.6million in the summer from Tenerife . Newcastle will be without Papiss Cisse for seven games following a ban . John Carver's side head to Everton on Sunday in the Premier League . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Toast Of New York has been ruled out of the Dubai World Cup at Meydan on March 31 after suffering a setback. A stunning winner of the UAE Derby on World Cup night last March, Jamie Osborne's stable star ended his three-year-old campaign with a fantastic effort in defeat when beaten just a nose by Bayern in the Breeders' Cup Classic at Santa Anita in November. Sheikh Joaan Al Thani's Al Shaqab Racing operation stepped in to buy the colt earlier this year, and Osborne had been preparing him for a tilt at the world's richest race where he would have been ridden by Frankie Dettori. Toast Of New York, pictured here with trainer Jamie Osborne, is set for a spell on the sidelines . Toast Of New York is, however, now set for a spell on the sidelines. The trainer said: 'He's had a setback and, sadly, he's going to miss the World Cup. I have to speak to the Al Shaqab team and I'm sure we'll be formulating another plan. 'It's very disappointing for Sheikh Joaan and his team, and obviously for everybody here but he'll be back.’ | Toast of New York ruled out of Dubai World Cup at Meydan on March 31 . Jamie Osborne's stable star set for a spell on the sidelines . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tom Croft's hopes of making the World Cup are in doubt as the Leicester Tigers flanker faces up to six months out of action following surgery to a dislocated shoulder. Croft, who was on the bench for England's first three games of the RBS 6 Nations, suffered the injury during Leicester's Aviva Premiership victory against Newcastle Falcons at Kingston Park on March 8. The Leicester Mercury reports that Croft has undergone surgery on the injury and now faces between four to six months out of action. England and Leicester flanker Tom Croft is facing up to six months out of action with a dislocated shoulder . Croft scores a try for the British and Irish Lions against the New South Wales Waratahs in June 2013 . It is the latest in a long list of injury setbacks for the talented backrower who started five British and Irish Lions Tests spanning the 2009 and 2013 tours to South Africa and Australia respectively. Croft's season with the Tigers is definitely over, but it also doubtful the the blindside will make it back in time for England's pre-season preparations before the World Cup in September. Stuart Lancaster's side face Fiji in the tournament curtain-raiser on Saturday, September 18. Croft (left) suffered the injury during Leicester's Aviva Premiership victory against Newcastle on March 8 . | Tom Croft dislocated his shoulder playing for Leicester on March 8 . Croft faces between four to six months out of action . England begin their World Cup preparations in early July . Stuart Lancaster's side will play their opening World Cup game against Fiji on Saturday, September 18 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | If Uxizandre’s Ryanair Chase success on Thursday is to be AP McCoy’s last Festival win - the 31st of his career - it will stick long in the memory. But, typically, at least for the time being, it will be confined to the recesses of the McCoy memory bank as he fixes his thoughts on the prospect of a fairy-tale end to his Cheltenham career on Friday afternoon. Over breakfast, he might afford himself a smile - of contentment not satisfaction, you don’t win 19 championships being satisfied - as he dares to dream what might be when his Betfred Gold Cup mount, Carlingford Lough, begins his bid for glory shortly after 3.20pm. One thing is certain, the mood will be better at the McCoy table than it was 24 hours earlier. AP McCoy rides Uxizandre to victory in Thursday’s Ryanair Chase for his 31st Cheltenham Festival win . McCoy celebrates with the trophy after his first Festival win of 2015 with his Peadar McCoy by his side . Wife Chanelle admitted the atmosphere had been ‘melancholy’ after two fruitless days amid, no doubt, a creeping fear that things were not going her husband’s way for his last performances on the greatest of jump racing stages. McCoy's wife Chanelle admitted a ‘melancholy’ had come over AP after two winless days but that he was delighted to break his duck on the 16-1 shot . All that changed when 16-1 shot Uxizandre, not even the first string of his trainer Alan King in the Ryanair Chase but transformed by the fitting of a visor, galloped out in front and never looked like being caught as he passed the finishing line five lengths clear of Ma Filleule. Even the crowd seemed stunned at first. The roar took time to grow but by the time McCoy had returned to the winners’ enclosure, they were raising three cheers. After being joined on the winner’s podium by Chanelle, his father Peadar and boss JP McManus, McCoy said: ‘Cheltenham is a very special place. It is where every jockey wants to win and I am no different. These are the days I am going to miss that’s for sure. ‘I had lots of rides coming into the week but did not have any real bankers. ‘You have to keep going race after race and hope one of them wins. That is how my life has normally been, so there is no point changing this week. ‘I was all right. You can try your best to make them go faster but you need the horse — and this horse is very well. ‘I was a bit worried he would not have the stamina to see it out but he got a lot of the others in trouble trying to keep up with him.’ McManus, his ally for a decade, looked as if he derived just as much satisfaction at being able to supply one last winner for his retained jockey as he does landing one of his legendary punts. He said: ‘It is great to have a man like AP on your side. I am just so happy he has had a winner at his last Festival and that we provided it for him makes it even better. JP McManus, AP's ally for a decade, was as delighted for his jockey as he was for his own win . JP said: 'I am so happy he has had a winner at his last Festival ... that we provided it for him makes it better' ‘I remember years ago Christy Roche rang me and said ‘‘Have you seen this young lad ride? He should be handicapped, not the horses’’. ‘I respect AP and love everything he does on and off the racecourse.’ McCoy will wear the green and gold McManus colours on John Kiely-trained Carlingford Lough, as well as his three other four rides on his last day as a jockey at the Festival — Hargam, Princely Conn and Ned Buntline in the concluding Grand Annual Chase which carries his own name. McManus has not ruled out the dream Gold Cup ending . He said: ‘Carlingford Lough has a chance in a very open race. I was hoping he might be good enough. ‘He had a few problems earlier in the season but nothing serious. He improved from the run in the Lexus Chase at Christmas and has a good 10-1 chance of winning in an open Gold Cup.’ There are definitely plenty of dangers — about 17 of them — as few can be ruled out. Defending champion Lord Windermere aims to win at his third consecutive Festival and provide his trainer, Jim Culloty, with a first win under rules since the week after last year’s Gold Cup. A win for last year’s fourth and the form horse of the race, favourite Silviniaco Conti, would also put his trainer Paul Nicholls, who additionally saddles Sam Winner, level with the late Tom Dreaper as a record five-time race winner. McCoy stands with Carlingford Lough after their win in the Hennessey Gold Cup at Leopardstown on February 8. He'll be riding the same mount in the Betfred Gold Cup on Friday shortly after 3.20pm . But his lack of course form is a worry and, the chaotic and close nature of last year’s finish means it is surely better to look at one of the younger first time runners; horses like Noel Meade’s Road To Riches, Oliver Sherwood’s Many Clouds and Jonjo O’Neill’s Holywell, who at one point looked like being McCoy’s mount. Also in that category is the Willie Mullins-trained Djakadam, behind whom there is growing confidence, and Carlingford Lough. But if McManus acknowledged he was unsure if his horse could supply the win everyone craves, he reckons he has found a way to replace his soon- to-retire jockey. ‘We’ve had him cloned,’ he joked. AP McCoy kisses the Gold Cup after his win on Syncronised in 2012 . 1995 BEECH ROAD (T Balding) 100-1 7th . 1996 BARTON BANK (D Nicholson) 16-1 4th . 1997 MR MULLIGAN (N Chance) 20-1 1st . 1998 CYBORGO (M Pipe) 10-1 Pulled Up . 1999 UNSINKABLE BOXER (M Pipe) 14-1 Pulled Up . 2000 GLORIA VICTIS (M Pipe) (13-2) Fell . 2001 No race (Foot and Mouth) 2002 SHOOTING LIGHT (M Pipe) 10-1 Pulled Up . 2003 YOU’RE GOODUN (M Pipe) 50-1 9th . 2004 THEREALBANDIT (M Pipe) 15-2 7th . 2005 THEREALBANDIT (M Pipe) 16-1 9th . 2006 IRIS’S GIFT (J O’Neill) 16-1 Pulled Up . 2007 EXOTIC DANCER (J O’Neill) 9-2 2nd . 2008 EXOTIC DANCER (J O’Neill) 17-2 5th . 2009 EXOTIC DANCER (J O’Neill) 8-1 3rd . 2010 DENMAN (P Nicholls) 4-1 2nd . 2011 KEMPES (W Mullins) 9-1 Pulled Up . 2012 SYNCHRONISED (J O’Neill) 8-1 1st . 2013 SIR DES CHAMPS (W Mullins) 4-1 2nd . 2014 TRIOLO D’Alene ( Henderson) 10-1 10th . | AP McCoy rode his 31st Festival winner on Uxizandre in the Ryanair Chase . His win on the 16-1 shot came after two frustrating days without success . McCoy rides Carlingford Lough in the Betfred Gold Cup on Friday . Carlingford Lough has given McCoy four wins in nine rides so far . JP McManus said Carlingford Lough 'has a chance in a very open race' On how he would replace McCoy, McManus joked: 'We’ve had him cloned’ |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Religious protests have been planned in opposition to Northern Ireland's first ever home Sunday fixture against Finland. The national side have played overseas on a Sunday in the past, most recently in their opening Euro 2016 qualifier in Hungary, but this weekend will break new ground in Belfast. The Irish Football Association has been careful in the past not to arrange Sunday fixtures, and once had an article of association enshrining such a policy, but was powerless to act once UEFA introduced its 'week of football' blueprint for the current qualifying campaign. But that cuts no ice with critics, some of whom have called on the IFA to boycott the fixture. A general view of Windsor Park during a World Cup qualifier between Northern Ireland and Slovakia in 2009 . The Free Presbyterian Church is planning to hold a service at its Tyndale Memorial church, located just a few hundred yards from Windsor Park, 75 minutes before the 5pm kick-off. The Evangelical Protestant Society, meanwhile, has issued a statement expressing its dismay at events. 'This will be the first time an international football match has been held in Belfast on a Sunday, and it marks another watershed moment in modern Ulster's increasing rejection of the Lord's Day,' it read. 'Far too many sporting and social events are now organised on Sundays with, it seems, scant regard for the rights of evangelicals who, because of their faith, are unable to be involved. Many evangelical Protestants are ardent fans of the national team and would dearly love to be present at the match. 'We fully accept that we are out of step with the majority of public opinion on this matter, and we suspect that many who claim to be Protestants will be present at Windsor Park on Sunday.' Northern Ireland boss Michael O'Neill, speaking earlier this week to the Belfast Telegraph, said: 'We appreciate and understand people's religious beliefs - but the game must be played on Sunday, as that date was decreed when the fixture was made by UEFA. Northern Ireland manager Michael O'Neill gestures on the touchline at Hampden Park on Wednesday evening . 'We hope for a victory on the night, and for the usual wonderful support from all Northern Ireland fans.' There was a conciliatory message from Gary McAllister, chairman of the Amalgamation of Northern Ireland Supporters' Clubs. McAllister told Press Association Sport: 'We understand there will be a protest near the stadium and that is their right. I imagine it will be very peaceful and they are fully entitled to do that. 'But this is not an IFA decision and I don't think suggestions that the game is forfeited are realistic at all. 'It is clearly a matter of choice. Some fans have made the decision not to attend for sincerely held beliefs and no doubt they are passionate as any other fans. 'I fully respect those who oppose it but it must be, and it will be, played.' | Northern Ireland take on Finland in a Euro 2016 qualifier on Sunday . It is the first time Northern Ireland have played on a Sunday at home . Religious protests are planned near the stadium in opposition . |
Using the passage, please give some critical impacts that Twenty20 format had on the game of cricket? | Twenty20 cricket is claimed to have resulted in a more athletic and explosive form of cricket. Indian fitness coach Ramji Srinivasan declared in an interview with the Indian fitness website Takath.com that Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness levels for all players, demanding higher levels of strength, speed, agility and reaction time from all players regardless of role in the team. Matthew Hayden credited retirement from international cricket with aiding his performance in general and fitness in particular in the Indian Premier League.
In June 2009, speaking at the annual Cowdrey Lecture at Lord's, former Australian wicketkeeper Adam Gilchrist pushed for Twenty20 to be made an Olympic sport. "It would," he said, "be difficult to see a better, quicker or cheaper way of spreading the game throughout the world." In a similar vein, several commentators have noted that the T20 format has been embraced by many Associate members of the ICC partly because it is more financially viable to play.
Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting, on the other hand, has criticized Twenty20 as being detrimental to Test cricket and for hampering batsmen's scoring skills and concentration. Former Australian captain Greg Chappell made similar complaints, fearing that young players would play too much T20 and not develop their batting skills fully, while former England player Alex Tudor feared the same for bowling skills.
Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding and Garfield Sobers criticised Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from representing their test cricket national side, with many West Indies players like Chris Gayle, Sunil Narine and Dwayne Bravo preferring instead to play in a Twenty20 franchise elsewhere in the world and make far more money. | Twenty20 cricket is a shortened game format of cricket. Regardless of a player's role on the team, Twenty20 had "raised the bar" in terms of fitness standards for all players by requiring better levels of strength, speed, agility, and reaction time.
Although numerous important commentators, including Adam Gilchrist, have praised the Twenty20 format as a better, faster, and more financially feasible manner of promoting the game of cricket around the world, the format has been criticized by other famous cricketers. Some of the impacts of this format on the game of cricket are:
1. Former Australian captain Ricky Ponting has blamed Twenty20 cricket for harming Test cricket and impairing batsmen's scoring skills and concentration.
2. Former Australian captain Greg Chappell had similar concerns, saying that young players might play too much T20 and not fully develop their batting skills.
3. Former England player feared that bowlers playing only Twenty20 format many not develop bowling skills fully.
4. Former West Indies captains Clive Lloyd, Michael Holding, and Garfield Sobers criticized Twenty20 for its role in discouraging players from playing for their country's test cricket team and instead play in a Twenty20 franchise cricket elsewhere in the world to make more money.
In summary, Twenty20 format had both positive and negative effects on the overall game of cricket. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Eden Hazard believes his Belgian compatriot Kevin de Bruyne is good enough to play in the Chelsea first team despite being rejected by Jose Mourinho last season. The Chelsea manager decided to sell De Bruyne to Bundesliga club Wolfsburg during the January 2014 transfer window after concluding there was no place for him in the first team at Stamford Bridge. But De Bruyne, 23, has flourished in Germany, scoring nine goals and contributing 16 assists in the Bundesliga this season, and Hazard has hinted that Mourinho made a misjudgement. Kevin de Bruyne has been in top form this season, scoring nine goals and creating 16 more for Wolfsburg . De Bruyne's former Chelsea team-mate Eden Hazard believes he was good enough for the Chelsea team . De Bruyne pictured playing for Chelsea in August 2013, a few months before he was sold to Wolfsburg . Speaking ahead of Belgium's Euro 2016 qualifier with Cyprus on Saturday night, Hazard told L'Equipe: 'He is a great player. Mourinho decided to let him go and not play him. 'It was not my decision, even though I know very well that he could play at Chelsea because he has tremendous qualities. 'I think at Chelsea, you have more pressure than Wolfsburg. It's a shame he's gone but he'll have a successful career.' Jose Mourinho decided that there was no place in the Chelsea team for De Bruyne and sold him last year . De Bruyne arrives for a Belgium training session alongside Aston Villa striker Christian Benteke . De Bruyne has been linked with a summer move away from Wolfsburg with Bayern Munich and Manchester City among those interested. Belgium have ground to make up in qualifying Group B. They currently lie fourth behind Israel, Wales and Cyprus with only the top two assured of a place at the finals in France. | De Bruyne was sold by Chelsea to Wolfsburg in January 2014 . Jose Mourinho concluded there was no place for Belgian in first team . But De Bruyne has been excellent for Bundesliga side this season . Hazard has suggested his former Chelsea team-mate was good enough . Belgium face Cyprus in Euro 2016 qualifier on Saturday night . CLICK HERE for the latest Chelsea news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A New Jersey cop under scrutiny for shooting an unarmed man in December has been hit with a $25million lawsuit alleging he forced a woman to repeatedly have sex with him after he caught her shoplifting. Shakera Brown says Bridgeton Officer Braheme Days detained her after she was reported shoplifting in January 2014. He allegedly told the 22-year-old: 'There are two ways we can handle this: I can take you to jail, or we can handle this in an adult manner.' For the next 11 months, Days repeatedly harassed Brown to perform sex acts on him and have sex with him in his patrol car, according to the lawsuit, reported by the South Jersey Times. Scroll down for video . Shakera Brown, 22, (left) seen here in a previous mugshot, claims she was extorted for sex repeatedly by Bridgeton Officer Braheme Days (right) after he caught her shoplifting . During each encounter, Days threatened her with jail if she didn't comply, she says. Days is already under investigation after he and his partner shot dead Jerame Reid during a December 30 traffic stop. Dashcam video form the patrol car shows Reid step out of the vehicle with his hands in front of him when Days and Officer Roger Worley open fire. Reid, a convicted felon, reportedly had a gun in the car, but was unarmed when he was gunned down by the officers. Days and Worley fired nine times, the newspaper reports. Days has nine complaints against him following his hiring in 2012 - though all of them were dismissed for 'lack of probable cause,' according to the Times. The police department, the city of Bridgeton and Days all declined to comment about the lawsuit to the Times. Court records show that Brown has a history of shoplifting arrests, the Times reports. She was caught by Days in January 2014 in the parking lot of a Rite Aid pharmacy. According to the lawsuit, Days gave her an ultimatum - she would be cuffed and carted off the jail or they could 'work something out.' Days and partner Officer Roger Worley (pictured) are under investigation for the December shooting of an unarmed man . Brown says she acquiesced and gave Days her phone number. The next day, he called her and demanded that she walk to his waiting patrol car. Days then allegedly demanded that she perform a sex act on him. When Brown told him she didn't want to - he told her that he'd take her to jail if she didn't do what he said, according to the lawsuit. Brown said she reluctantly agreed. Shortly after the first encounter, Days allegedly gave Brown a prepaid cell phone and harassed her repeatedly for sex on a daily basis. Every time Brown resisted, Days threatened to arrest her and take her to jail, according to the lawsuit. Brown is demanding $25million in damages from Days, the police department and the city of Bridgeton. | Shakera Brown claims in a lawsuit that Bridgeton, New Jersey, Officer Braheme Days forced her to have sex with him in exchange for not arresting her . He repeatedly forced her to have sex with him for 11 months, she alleges . Days and his partner are under investigating for fatally shooting unarmed during December traffic stop . Brown is suing Days, the city of Bridgeton and the police department for $25million . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bomb disposal experts were called to a university campus after a student's experiment went wrong, creating a chemical that is 'highly volatile' and at risk of causing a huge explosion. Students had to be evacuated and emergency services called after concerns were raised about a sample of a acetone peroxide - a highly dangerous chemical often used in improvised attacks by terrorists - being accidentally turned into an explosive form at a Manchester University laboratory. The incident came just hours after a student was injured after a chemical explosion at a Liverpool University lab, which was so forceful it blew off the doors and broke windows. Emergency services: Students had to be evacuated after concerns were raised about a sample of a acetone peroxide being accidentally turned into an explosive form at a Manchester University laboratory (above) On the scene: Army bomb disposal experts and the emergency services were called to a chemistry lab in the Pariser Building shortly at Manchester University before 11.30am today . Danger: The emergency services were called after concerns were reported to police that acetone peroxide had become 'crystalised' during an experiment in a lab, making it volatile . Army bomb disposal experts and the emergency services were called to a chemistry lab in the Pariser Building shortly at Manchester University before 11.30am today. They were called after concerns were reported to police that acetone peroxide had become 'crystalised' during an experiment in a lab, making it volatile. Acetone peroxide is a highly explosive chemical made by mixing acetone, hydrogen peroxide and acid. It is extremely unstable and can explode due to mild heating or shock. It has become popular amongst terrorists and has been used in a number of improvised attacks. After emergency services were alerted the building on Sackville Street and other nearby university buildings were evacuated. Sackville Street, Whitworth Street, Princess Street and a slip-road of the Mancunian Way were closed as the police and emergency services cleared the area. Merseyside Fire and Rescue arrived at the scene in Liverpool this morning and rescued the PhD student . Paramedics arrived at the Liverpool site with the fire crews and the man was given first aid at the scene . A firefighter (left) creates a cordon while a member of Liverpool University staff (right) looks on . Police are investigating why the experiment was being carried out and what precautions had been taken. A university worker, who declined to be named, told the MEN: 'From what I've been told, they were mixing two chemicals together and it crystalised and became a threat. 'At least a couple of hundred people staff and students have been evacuated. We're just waiting for the Army bomb disposal squad to arrive. 'In our office in the George Begg building the we didn't know what was happening at first. Then university security came in and evacuated all the building.' A Manchester University spokesman said: 'The university's Pariser Building on Sackville Street was evacuated this morning after a chemical crystallised and became unstable. 'The police and fire service were called and a major incident has been declared. 'Two neighbouring buildings have been evacuated on the advice of the emergency services. We are working closely with the police and fire service who remain in charge at the scene.' Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service urged people to avoid the area but stressed the situation was 'stable at the moment'. Firefighters were called to help the man at the University of Liverpool and helped give him first aid . Liverpool University has said it is investigating the cause of the explosion which has not yet been disclosed . A spokesman said: 'There is an evacuation of the building and surrounding buildings as well as road closures. We have a 150m cordon in place and the Army bomb disposal squad have been called to assists us. 'I would stress that the situation is stable at the moment. However, it would be helpful of people and traffic would avoid the area.' Police and firefighters remained at the scene to assess the risk to the public. Just hours earlier a male PhD student had to be rescued at Liverpool University after an explosion in a laboratory. The student had to be rescued from the fourth floor of the university building at about 8.45am. Crews raced to the University's Oxford Street campus to deal with the blast which blew a door of its hinges and shattered windows. Area manager Nick Searle, from Merseyside Fire and Rescue, said: 'Firefighters were called to the fourth floor of the building and a man at the scene was given first aid by firefighters. 'We were called after a small explosion involving a chemical at the site. 'Firefighters are liaising with staff on site and are stood by with dry powder extinguishers and a hose. Paramedics were also requested to check the man who was given first aid.' A University of Liverpool spokesman said they were investigating how the incident took place. | Bomb disposal experts were called to Manchester University this morning . Team called in over fears highly volatile chemical accidentally created . Acetone peroxide is believed to have crystalised, creating explosion risk . Chemical is extremely unstable and is used in improvised terrorist attacks . Hours earlier student was injured in an explosion at Liverpool University . The blast was so forceful it blew out windows and doors off their hinges . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Barcelona seemed to be having a good time as they joked about before their Champions League second-leg tie against Manchester City,with Neymar leading the fun. As the Catalan club prepared for City's arrival, the Brazilian striker was in top form, laughing with team-mates before jokingly kicking Luis Suarez up the backside when the Uruguayan went to ground. Suarez then got a second kick as he turned to see what had happened, when full back Dani Alves joined in the fun. Neymar aims a friendly kick at fellow Barcelona striker Luis Suarez after the Uruguayan had gone down . Suarez looks to see who has kicked him, allowing Dani Alves to creep up behind him and deliver a second blow . Alves connects with the Uruguayan again, as Barcelona larked about during the training session . Neymar was in high spirits throughout the session, as Andres Iniesta played down rumours of ill-feeling . Suarez and Lionel Messi were in fine form in the first leg as Barcelona beat Manchester City 2-1 . Barca lead 2-1 from the first leg, when their front three of Lionel Messi, Neymar and Suarez caused City all sorts of problems. And it was telling to see the Brazilian at the heart of the fun on Tuesday, after reports that he had angered team-mates with his reaction to being substituted during last weekend's win over Eibar. 'I believe that he’s a very important player for us,' said Andres Iniesta of Neymar, defending his team-mate. The Barca stars will be hoping to reach the Champions League quarter finals by holding off Manchester City . Barca have not failed to reach Europe's last eight since 2007, and saw off City at the same stage last season . Barcelona's Croatian midfielder Ivan Rakitic controls the ball as Xavi and Pedro look on during training . 'Not only because of the goals he scores and all his help in match but because of how he is, how he plays. 'We are very pleased with him, if there’s a gesture or a special action I don't take that as a lack of respect, no. 'Each one of us has to focus on ourselves, there is lots of respect between the players here, some situations people like more, some like this but there’s always huge respect between us.' Iniesta, rested in Barca's weekend win over Eibar, is expected to return to the staring line-up to take on City . Marc-Andre ter Stegen, who has played all of Barca's Champions League games so far, prepares for City . The Barcelona players move the ball around during a training exercise ahead of the vital showdown with City . | Neymar kicks Luis Suarez up the backside in training-ground banter . Barcelona train ahead of crucial last-16 second leg against Manchester City . Spanish side lead City 2-1 after first leg, when Suarez scored twice . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Mayor of London, Transport for London and Santander have announced a seven-year partnership, which will see ‘Boris bikes’ turn from blue to red. The deal worth £43.75m is the largest public sector sponsorship in the world, and from April 11,500 of the new red-and-white bikes – renamed ‘Santander Cycles’ – will be available across London. An additional 750 docking stations and 32 maintenance vehicles will also be added to improve the service, and staff uniforms and membership keys will be rebranded. Scroll down for video . Mayor of London, Boris Johnson announces Santander as the new sponsor of Santander Cycles in Central London pictured with Nathan Bostock, Chief Executive of Santander UK . The deal is worth £43.75m and is the largest public sector sponsorship in the world, fulfilling Transport for London’s wish to secure a minimum of £5.5m a year . Mayor Boris Johnson believes that the joint vision and Santander’s marketing expertise will help take the Cycle Hire scheme to a new level. He said: ‘As everyone knows, London buses, phone kiosks and post boxes are red. ‘In Santander Cycles, we have a new red icon symbolising the Capital to Londoners, and the world. I am thrilled to welcome them.’ 11,500 of the new red-and-white bikes – renamed ‘Santander Cycles’ – will be available across London from April . An additional 750 docking stations and 32 maintenance vehicles will be added to improve the service . A smartphone app will also help make it easier for customers to find a bike and to pay the £2-a-day or £90-a-year hire charge. The deal is a 25 per cent real-terms increase on the £25m Barclays contract that began in 2010 – which was worth £5m a year – and fulfils Transport for London’s wish to secure a minimum of £5.5m a year. Transport for London and Santander will work together to engage new users via family-focused events in London parks. A smartphone app will help make it easier for customers to find a bike and to pay the £2-a-day or £90-a-year hire charge . The deal is a 25 per cent real-terms increase on the £25m Barclays contract that began in 2010 . The Mayor said: ‘With my Cycling Vision about to bear fruit in new Superhighways, Quietway cycle routes and better junctions, there will be more opportunities than ever for Santander Cycles. ‘It couldn't be a better time to get involved in cycling.’ | 11,500 of the 'Santander Cycles' will be available across London from April . An additional 750 docking stations and 32 service vehicles will be added . A smartphone app will help make it easier for customers to find a bike . The deal fulfils TfL’s wish to secure a minimum of £5.5m a year . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | America, this Bud Light's for you. At least that is what a new map showing every country's most popular beer indicates. The map was created using everything from research reports to corporate filings and it shows the 'beer brands of the world are as diverse as our planet itself'. Scroll down for video . The most popular beer for each country was determined by market share and VinePair made the map . Bud Light is the most popular beer in the US, while Bud is tops in Canada and Corona is king in Mexico . England prefers Carling over anything else, while Ireland opts for Guinness and Iceland goes for Viking . The map was created by VinePair. Although data wasn't available for every country - the US State Department recognizes 194 according to WorldAtlas.com - the map does include more than 100 countries. If data was available, VinePair determined the most popular beer for each country by market share. Australians go for Victoria Bitter while Lion Red is the top dog in New Zealand and Bintang rules in Indonesia . Skol is the preferred choice in Brazil, Chile likes Cristal and Quilme shows up as Argentina's beer of choice . China likes a beer called Snow, Russians go for Baltika above everything else and India likes Kingfisher . Many of the beers on the map come from one of the two largest beer companies in the world's -A nheuser Busch InBev or SABMiller. Anheuser-Busch Inbev controls the most popular beers in the United States, Canada, Brazil, Paraguay, Mexico, and Argentina, according to the Washington Post. SABMiller owns the most popular beer in Colombia, South Africa, Peru, Ecuador and other places. Tango is the preference in Algeria, Turkey goes for Efes and Gold Star is the gold standard for beer in Israel . Carling Black Label Beer is No. 1 in South Africa while Windhoek Lager is the top beverage in Nambia . A previous chart from VinePair shows that six of the top twenty beers in the US are versions of Budweiser . | Bud Light is most popular beer in US, while Budweiser is tops in Canada . England prefers Carling over anything else, while Ireland opts for Guinness . Australians go for Victoria Bitter while Lion Red is the top dog in New Zealand . The most popular beer for each country was determined by its market share . |
What are the features offered by Github Copilot? | When provided with a programming problem in natural language, Codex is capable of generating solution code. It is also able to describe input code in English and translate code between programming languages.
According to its website, GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. GitHub reports that Copilot’s autocomplete feature is accurate roughly half of the time; with some Python function header code, for example, Copilot correctly autocompleted the rest of the function body code 43% of the time on the first try and 57% of the time after ten attempts.
GitHub states that Copilot’s features allow programmers to navigate unfamiliar coding frameworks and languages by reducing the amount of time users spend reading documentation. | GitHub Copilot includes assistive features for programmers, such as the conversion of code comments to runnable code and autocomplete for chunks of code, repetitive sections of code, and entire methods and/or functions. |
From the passage note down the name and population of largest and smallest US state categorized by population. List the results in format ‘name of state: Population count‘. | The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. Both the states and the United States as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions. The Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution allows states to exercise all powers of government not delegated to the federal government. Each state has its own constitution and government, and all states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators, while representatives are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Electoral College, the body that elects the president of the United States, equal to the total of representatives and senators in Congress from that state. The federal district does not have representatives in the Senate, but has a non-voting delegate in the House, and it is also entitled to electors in the Electoral College. Congress can admit more states, but it cannot create a new state from territory of an existing state or merge of two or more states into one without the consent of all states involved, and each new state is admitted on an equal footing with the existing states.
The United States has control over fourteen territories. Five of them (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) have a permanent, nonmilitary population, while nine of them (the United States Minor Outlying Islands) do not. With the exception of Navassa Island, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which are located in the Caribbean, all territories are located in the Pacific Ocean. One territory, Palmyra Atoll, is considered to be incorporated, meaning the full body of the Constitution has been applied to it; the other territories are unincorporated, meaning the Constitution does not fully apply to them. Ten territories (the Minor Outlying Islands and American Samoa) are considered to be unorganized, meaning they have not had an organic act enacted by Congress; the four other territories are organized, meaning an organic act has been enacted by Congress. The five inhabited territories each have limited autonomy in addition to having territorial legislatures and governors, but residents cannot vote in federal elections, although all are represented by non-voting delegates in the House.
The largest state by population is California, with a population of 39,538,223 people, while the smallest is Wyoming, with a population of 576,851 people; the federal district has a larger population (689,545) than both Wyoming and Vermont. The largest state by area is Alaska, encompassing 665,384 square miles (1,723,337 square kilometers), while the smallest is Rhode Island, encompassing 1,545 square miles (4,001 square kilometers). The most recent states to be admitted, Alaska and Hawaii, were admitted in 1959. The largest territory by population is Puerto Rico, with a population of 3,285,874 people (larger than 21 states), while the smallest is the Northern Mariana Islands, with a population of 47,329 people. Puerto Rico is the largest territory by area, encompassing 5,325 square miles (13,791 square kilometers); the smallest territory, Kingman Reef, encompasses only 0.005 square miles (0.01 square kilometers). | Largest state by population - California: 39,538,223
Smallest state by population - Wyoming: 576,851 |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It would be lovely to think that Nick Cruwys will wake up soon to be told of the compassion and humility shown by a growing army of football supporters. At the time of writing he is in a coma, fighting for his life after being ambushed by a group of Wolverhampton Wanderers fans as he made his way to the railway station after Watford's 2-2 draw at Molineux on Saturday. A group of Wolves supporters were so ashamed of the incident that they set up a website, a page dedicated to raising money to pay for Cruwys's travel and tickets to future matches. Watford fan Nick Cruwys (left) is currently in a coma after being ambushed by a group of Wolves fans as he made his way to the station following the 2-2 draw in the Championship fixture (right) at Molineux on Saturday . Over £22,000 has been raised for Nick Cruwys via a football fund set up by group of Wolves supporters . Watford fan Nick Cruwys lies on the ground as he is attacked following his side's draw with Wolves . Cruwys is currently in an induced coma and fighting for his life in hospital . Cruwys was heading to Wolverhampton train station when he was subjected to an 'unprovoked attack' The initial target was £1,000 but by Tuesday evening 1,672 people had raised £22,089. Football can respond in the most remarkable ways, but these supporters know that society's fragile truce with the game ended when this vicious and unprovoked attack took place. We have a tendency to move on so quickly, to switch on the television set, to sit down to watch Liverpool against Blackburn and then look forward to a mouth-watering FA Cup tie between Manchester United and Arsenal. It is natural. Always looking forward, leaving the bad bits of the weekend behind and hoping for a better result for our team on Saturday. Nothing wrong with that, nothing at all. But sometimes we must pause for thought, to return to the scene of the crime for a few salutary moments and think about this poor guy in a hospital bed, fighting for his life. To wonder what it must be like for a family member to receive a call from the police telling them that their husband, their dad, their son, is lying in a hospital, in a coma, may never wake up. Cruwys was making his way to the train station after the 2-2 draw between the sides at Molineux (pictured) Troy Deeney (left) stretches out top convert the equaliser for Watford who took a point in a 2-2 draw . Deeney celebrates after his goal prevented rivals Wolves from taking all three points in the promotion race . Or to consider his friends, the people who witnessed this horrific attack as they made their way through that intimidating underpass near the stadium and headed for the railway station. Or the innocent bystanders, the people who are frozen in time when these injudicious attacks take place. They, too, will be traumatised. Then there are the perpetrators, the thugs who are responsible for this attack. Are they proud men today, or hiding like cowards? Cruwys is a football fan like me or you, following his team - Watford, in this case - around the country on a Saturday afternoon. There is a rising tide in the sport, the 'Who-Wants-Some?' culture creating waves again after more raw footage emerged from Villa Park last weekend. What is the motivation for this? Please don't say a 5.30pm kick-off meaning lads full of ale, because that is no excuse either. We cannot put a news value on someone's existence either, just because the team Cruwys follows do not play to the bells and whistles of the Barclays Premier League each weekend. This is someone's life and we have a moral obligation to address these perplexing issues. Aston Villa fans storm on to the Villa Park pitch after their 2-0 win against West Bromwich Albion in the FA Cup . The 5.30pm kick-off in the West Midlands derby on Saturday was no excuse for the behaviour of the fans . West Midlands Police are making some progress in the hunt for the thugs who did this and an appeal for witnesses was retweeted 82 times over the past few days. There is a desire to do more, to create an environment where tribal passion is not overwhelmed by people, however small their number, throwing punches, even in isolated incidents. For Cruwys and his friends, who were among the 2,239 Watford supporters who made the trip to Wolves, the game was a real nail-biter. Leaving the ground they would have been pleased to get a point. The Watford great Kenny Jackett, a long-serving player and former manager at Vicarage Road, is now manager of Wolves. He remains a popular figure with their fans. Towards the end of a riveting 2-2 draw, Wolves defender Bakary Sako was sent off when Watford substitute Fernando Forestieri went down clutching his face. That incident is not to be interpreted as a causal link because nothing that happened on a football pitch can ever justify what happened next. Wolves boss Kenny Jackett is a former Watford player and manager and remains a popular figure with fans . Bakary Sako was sent off after Fernando Forestieri went down clutching his face following an altercation . To think Cruwys's day ended with his family being informed that he is in a coma takes us into unforgiving territory. This is the unacceptable face of the game, a severe reminder that the sport must meet the needs of the supporters inside and outside stadiums. According to Home Office statistics there were only 2,273 football-related arrests last year, which includes all four divisions, plus European competitions and internationals. It is the lowest since records began. Last season 33 million people attended matches and less than 0.01 per cent of those in attendance were arrested. The numbers look good on paper, but the Home Office also makes it clear that the police do not always have the manpower to make arrests. If 5,000 fans stormed the pitch at Villa Park - theoretically every one of them should be arrested and banned . Fans charge towards Scott Sinclair and his team-mates after his goal against West Brom on Saturday . For example, let's say around 5,000 Villa supporters invaded the pitch at the end of their 2-0 victory over West Brom in the FA Cup quarter-final on Saturday. Theoretically, every one of them could be arrested and banned from Villa Park for life. It will never happen, which is why those Home Office statistics can easily be distorted. There is certainly some grim reading in the West Midlands at the moment, with the police force making further appeals on Monday to jog the memory of anyone who witnessed the incident in Wolverhampton. Wrong place, wrong time? Don't give me that. The police force made further appeals for witnesses on Monday (pictured - a post on Cruwys' funding page) | Nick Cruwys is fighting for his life after ambush by a group of Wolves fans . Website set up by Wolves supporters, dedicated to raising money to pay for Cruwys' travel and tickets to future matches has reached £22,000 . Watford fan was walking to station after 2-2 draw at Molineux on Saturday . Family, friends, and innocent bystanders will all be traumatised . 'Who-Wants-Some' culture is a rising tide in the sport - as Villa Park pitch invasion in last weekend's FA Cup quarter-final proved . According to figures included in Home Office statistics there were only 2,273 football-related arrests last year . 33m people attended matches last season and less than 0.01 per cent of those in attendance were arrested . |
In which regions has Starbucks come under scrutiny? | Starbucks, an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain, has been the subject of multiple controversies. Public and employee criticism against the company has come from around the world, including a wide range issues from tax avoidance in Europe, anti-competitive practices in the United States, human rights issues in multiple countries, and labor issues involving union busting, questions about pay equity, and ethics in partnerships in Africa. | Criticism of Starbucks has been noted in Europe, the United States, as well as Africa. |
What are three mammals found within San Mateo County? | The county is home to several endangered species including the San Francisco garter snake and the San Bruno elfin butterfly, both of which are endemic to San Mateo County. The endangered Ridgway's Rail is also found on the shores of San Francisco Bay, in the cities of Belmont and San Mateo. The endangered wildflower Hickman's potentilla is found near the Pacific Ocean on the lower slopes of Montara Mountain. The endangered wildflowers White-rayed pentachaeta, Pentachaeta bellidiflora, San Mateo Woolly Sunflower, Eriophyllum latilobum, Marin Dwarf Flax, Hesperolinon congestum and the San Mateo Thornmint, Acanthomintha duttonii, are found in the vicinity of the Crystal Springs Reservoir.
In May 2014, a California condor was spotted near Pescadero, a coastal community south of San Francisco—it was the first California condor spotted in San Mateo County since 1904. The condor, tagged with the number "597", and also known as "Lupine", is one of 439 condors living in the wild or captivity in California, Baja California and Arizona. The three-year-old female flew more than 100 miles (160 km) north from Pinnacles National Park, in San Benito County, on May 30, and landed on a private, forested property near Pescadero, on the San Mateo County Coast, where it was photographed by a motion-activated wildlife camera. Harold Heath, Professor Emeritus, of Stanford University was responsible for the 1904 sighting, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the University campus.
Pumas (Puma concolor), also known as cougars or mountain lions, roam the county.
Tule elk (Cervus canadensis nannodes) were native to San Mateo County and among the "favored foods" of the Ohlone people based on ethnohistoric and archeological evidence there. The discovery of two elk specimens made news in 1962, one a royal elk (royal elk bulls have six tines per antler) from a peat bog excavated in Pacifica's historic Laguna Alta, and now in the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology collection. These may date from the time of Spanish settlement. Laguna Alta lay just south of the Interstate 280 and Skyline Boulevard intersection, east of Mussel Rock. The California Academy of Sciences also has an elk skull fragment collected one mile inland from the mouth of Purisima Creek in 1951. Additional coastal elk remains dating from the Middle and Late Periods in Northern California were found in at least five more late Holocene archeological sites in San Mateo County: SMA-115 (Montara State Beach site), SMA-118 (Bean Hollow State Beach site), SMA-244 (Butano Ridge site), SMA-97 (Año Nuevo Creek site) and SMA-218 (Año Nuevo State Reserve site). On the eastern side of the San Francisco Peninsula, elk remains were also unearthed at multiple archaeological sites along San Francisquito Creek. | Pumas and tule elk are two mammal species found in San Mateo County. |
Based on the following passage when do schools close and resume after summer holidays in the United States? | Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays.
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October. | In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jonny Evans' wife, Helen, had to leap to the defence of the Manchester United defender in a rather awkward phone-in conversation with celebrity Arsenal fan Piers Morgan. Mrs Evans, a presenter on the club's MUTV channel, dealt with the rather unwanted and uncomfortable call on Thursday night while sat alongside former Red Devils defender David May. As she previewed United's FA Cup sixth-round tie at home to Arsenal, Morgan shifted the conversation on to her husband's 'spitgate' (a term used by Morgan) incident with Newcastle striker Papiss Cisse last week. Helen Evans has defended her husband, Jonny, during a phone-in conversation with Piers Morgan . Evans, a presenter on Manchester United's TV channel MUTV, spoke to the celebrity Arsenal fan on Thursday . Jonny Evans (left) appears to launch spit in the direction of the Newcastle's Papiss Cisse, who then retaliates . Evans and Cisse clashed near the halfway line at St James' Park following the unpleasant exchange . Manchester United defender Evans received a six-match ban from the FA after the ugly incident . Tempers threatened to boil over as team-mates from Newcastle and United gathered following the incident . Arsenal (h) March 9, FA Cup*; . Tottenham (h) March 15 . Liverpool (a) March 22 . Aston Villa (h) April 4 . Man City (h) April 12 . Chelsea (a) April 18 (*Possible replay or FA Cup semi-final could mean he is available for the Chelsea game) A disciplinary panel ruled that Evans and Newcastle rival Cisse had spat at each other in an incident missed by referee Anthony Taylor during the St James' Park clash. Cisse was banned for seven games (he was given an extra match as it was a second suspension of the season) by the Football Association, while Evans was handed a six-match ban - despite fiercely denying the charge. And the 27-year-old's wife reiterated his stance when Morgan quizzed her over his innocence. 'That's definitely the case [he had no idea about the spitting incident], he didn't even know that he had got spat back at until after the game when he had watched the footage,' she told Morgan. 'People can believe what they want but that's the truth. 'Jonny spat on the floor and it was obviously near [Papiss] Cisse so unfortunately it was just the way that the camera looked at it and saw it and also the way that Cisse saw it, but what can you do.' Evans, nee McConnell, met the defender shortly after she landed her dream job for the club's official TV channel. There is no right of appeal so Evans will not be able to contest the decision by the three-man panel . The couple started dating shortly after in 2011 and got married two years later at Clough Presbyterian Church in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Last year they became parents for the first time following the birth of baby Lottie in May. Her husband's ban, which starts against the Gunners on Monday, could see him miss the FA Cup semi-final in April should United overcome their north London rivals. However, Morgan feels Louis van Gaal's cup run will end at Old Trafford before boldly predicting a comfortable win for the visitors and more disciplinary problems for the Red Devils in a tongue-in-cheek comment. 'It's my usual confident prediction 5-0 Arsenal, [Olivier] Giroud hat-trick,' he added on MUTV. 'I'm also predicting at least three members of United's team to be sent off for spitting.' As well as quizzing Mrs Evans, Morgan boldly predicted a 5-0 win for his beloved Arsenal on Monday night . Piers Morgan: 'Have you got any comments about spitgate?' Helen Evans: 'Now I thought you might start with that one. No comments to make everything is in the statement Piers, I don't need to anything else.' PM: 'I was just curious whether that Helen who knows Jonny [Evans], obviously better than the rest of us, that when he says he had absolutely no idea he had even be seen spitting whether she thought that was the case? HE: 'That's definitely the case [he had no idea about the spitting incident], he didn't even know that he had got spat back at until after the game when he had watched the footage,' she told Morgan. People can believe what they want but that's the truth.' PM: 'I certainly believe you but what I wonder, when you see the footage back, if you were [Papiss] Cisse and you watch that video back you could see why he felt that he been deliberately spat on, right?' HE: 'Oh yeah. Jonny spat on the floor and it was obviously near Cisse so unfortunately it was just the way that the camera looked at it and saw it and also the way that Cisse saw it, but what can you do.' HE: 'Thanks for talking to us tonight.' PM: 'Well you haven't asked me for my prediction yet.' HE: 'Yes go for it.' PM: 'It's my usual confident prediction 5-0 Arsenal, [Olivier] Giroud hat-trick. Enjoy your evening.' HE: 'Well we're predicting 8-2!' PM: 'I'm also predicting at least three members of United's team to be sent off for spitting.' | Manchester United host Arsenal in their FA Cup tie on Monday night . Man Utd will be without Jonny Evans who starts his six-match ban . Evans was found guilty of spitting at Newcastle striker Papiss Cisse . Cisse was also found guilty of spitting and handed a suspension . CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There is upset within the rugby fraternity about the RFU, the richest rugby union in the world, charging for disabled access to England matches at Twickenham for the first time this season. The proceeds from Saturday's full house for the Six Nations title decider against France includes money from wheelchair users having to pay £41 for entry when the RFU policy had always been for free access and car parking for those using wheelchair facilities — and their carers, if needed. One RFU mandarin said: ‘It’s quite appalling such a charge should be brought in when the wheelchair-bound have been allowed in free at Twickenham from time immemorial. It’s not as if the RFU need the money and is just another example of their rampant commercialism to squeeze extra cash from everywhere, even the disabled. It’s a scandalous state of affairs that needs to be quickly revoked.’ The RFU are charging wheelchair users £41 to watch England play France at Twickenham on Saturday . RFU policy had always been for free access and car parking for those using wheelchair facilities . The RFU, who have 2,318 wheelchair enclosure spaces and a terrace with lift access for 112, say their executive staff brought in the charges following an audit of disabled access by Level Playing Field with the new pricing package being deemed industry standard. LPF said in their report that charging the same price as for able-bodied spectators in the same seating category promotes equality. A RFU spokesman said: ‘We are committed to investing all additional ticket revenue raised from the new charging policy to the upgrading of disabled facilities within Twickenham and we have had a lot of positive feedback. We do not charge for tickets issued to charities nor for tickets to those injured playing rugby.’ England play France on Saturday still in with a chance of being crowned Six Nations champions . The England cricket team’s apparent over-reliance on data during their hapless World Cup campaign led to huge criticism aimed at head coach Peter Moores. And England team analyst Nathan Leamon, a Cambridge maths graduate and former Eton schoolmaster, badly hurt his foot after kicking out in anger in his hotel room in Wellington after a late-night debate with some media pundits about the importance — or not — of cricket stats. The unnecessary comment that had Leamon steaming was from the obnoxious Paul Allott, Lancashire director and peripheral figure on Sky Sports, who asked the numbers expert: ‘Have you ever played the game?’ England's apparent over-reliance on data at the World Cup led to criticism aimed at Peter Moores . The proposed 2016 Olympics men’s Team GB football side, mischievously relayed to the other home nations by former FA general secretary Alex Horne on his last day in office, has been kiboshed, not only by the FIFA ExCo in Zurich last Thursday, but at the FA board meeting on the same day. The three other countries were strongly opposed and the issue has also raised questions as to why England have had a monopoly on the GB football seat on the British Olympic Association. However there are still plans to send a GB women’s side to Rio. There will be no 2016 Olympics men’s Team GB football side in Rio next summer . Adam Johnson is set to receive a tough reception if, as expected, he returns for Sunderland at West Ham on Saturday following his arrest on suspicion of sexual activity with a 15-year-old. Upton Park chants aimed at the England winger will be brutal. The match is live on Sky and talkSport and both will have sound engineers on their outside broadcast teams to monitor the volume of crowd obscenities. Adam Johnson is set to return to the Sunderland team after his suspension by the club was lifted . Champagne’s puzzle . Former FIFA executive Jerome Champagne’s fanciful bid for the FIFA presidency — which failed to get the necessary backing from five countries — seemed from the start to be at Sepp Blatter’s bidding. And Champagne wouldn’t comment yesterday on speculation he has written Blatter’s mission statement ahead of the election. Blatter said: ‘My manifesto is the work I have done in FIFA.’ UEFA president Michel Platini snubbed the official FIFA ExCo dinner in Zurich on Thursday night — preferring pasta with his entourage to celebrate the Champions League progress of his former club Juventus. Jerome Champagne’s bid for the FIFA presidency failed to get the necessary backing from five countries . Simon Clegg, chief operating officer of the inaugural European Games in Baku this year, has ambitions to become chairman of the British Olympic Association if Lord Coe is elected president of the IAAF. But Clegg needs the Azerbaijani-bankrolled Games to go well first and he’s just lost his second communications chief in quick succession — both leaving suddenly for personal reasons. | Disabled fans must pay for Twickenham tickets for first time this season . RFU policy had always been for free access for wheelchair users . Proposed 2016 Olympics men’s Team GB football side has been kiboshed . Adam Johnson is set to receive a tough reception on Sunderland return . |
Name the two cities in India in which Kirby Building Systems produces their goods. | Kirby Building Systems is a manufacturing company specialising in pre-engineered buildings. It was established in 1976 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alghanim Industries. Kirby has manufacturing facilities in Kuwait, Ras Al Khaimah, Hyderabad, Haridwar and Vietnam with a production capacity of over 400,000 MT per year. It has sales offices in 70 countries. | Haridwar and Hyderabad |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Siem de Jong's injury-wrecked season has been cut short after John Carver confirmed the midfielder will return for pre-season training - following his recovery from a collapsed lung. The former Ajax captain who signed for £6million in the summer will miss the remaining ten games, having only made two appearances for the entire season. The Newcastle boss assured the De Jong that he wouldn't be rushed back from such a serious injury. Siem de Jong will miss the rest of the campaign and return for pre-season after suffering a collapsed lung . He said: 'Siem will be back in pre-season. It is one of those we just need to test the water with and see how he is. I've said from the start there's definitely no pressure on him.' Brought in by the cub to add some class and technical ability, the Dutchman managed only one start before suffering a serious thigh injury. De Jong's capture was seen as somewhat of a coup by the club and very much whetted the appetite of the Newcastle fans. But a series of injuries and bad luck have seen the supporters disappointed, with many labeling the club vice-captain a flop. The Dutchman (left) suffered a major setback after being set to return from a serious thigh injury . John Carver (right) is disappointed he won't be able to use De Jong but says the club will be patient with him . The Dutchman, who has six caps to his name, made a promising start during pre-season after signing and Carver is disappointed he won't be able to use him. He added: 'The bits we saw from him in pre-season - he scored a couple of goals and his link-up play - were good. Unfortunately we're not going to get that.' Following news of Papiss Cisse's seven-game ban after spitting at Manchester United's Jonny Evans, the Newcastle boss will no doubt have loved to have De Jong fit and playing, with Ayoze Perez, Emmanuel Riviere and Adam Armstrong his only recognised strikers. Papiss Cisse (left) received a seven-game ban after retaliating and spitting at Manchester United Jonny Evans . Emmanuel Riviere (left) could be leading the line until the end of the season despite failing to find the net . | Siem de Jong will miss the rest of the season with a collapsed lung . Newcastle boss John Carver confirmed he'll return for pre-season training . The £6million signing from Ajax has made only two appearances . Click here for all the latest Newcastle news . |
List down some key points about area in geometry from the passage given. | Area is the measure of a region's size on a surface. The area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint necessary to cover the surface with a single coat. It is the two-dimensional analogue of the length of a curve (a one-dimensional concept) or the volume of a solid (a three-dimensional concept). | 1. Area is a unit used to describe how big a region is on a surface.
2. Surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object, whereas the area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a form or planar lamina.
3. Area can be interpreted as the quantity of material with a specific thickness required to create a model of the shape or as the quantity of paint required to completely cover a surface in a single coat.
4. It is the two-dimensional equivalent of the volume of a solid or the length of a curve, both of which are one-dimensional concepts. (a three-dimensional concept). |
What did Ralph Agas did as a profession? | Ralph Agas (or Radulph Agas) (c. 1540 – 26 November 1621) was an English land surveyor and cartographer. He was born at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk, in about 1540, and lived there throughout his life, although he travelled regularly to London. He began to practise as a surveyor in about 1566, and has been described as "one of the leaders of the emerging body of skilled land surveyors".
Agas is particularly known for his large-scale town map of Oxford (surveyed 1578, published 1588). Early maps of London and Cambridge were also formerly attributed to him, but these attributions are no longer upheld. | Ralph Agas was an English land surveyor and cartographer, he was born at Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Samuel Eto'o wanted to buy a watch. It was in London that he decided to purchase one particular model, one which cost $15,000. For a former Premier League footballer, a hero in his native Cameroon, and one of the most successful African footballers of all time, the prospect of buying a watch was hardly the most daring of ordeals. So after taking a glance at the watch and getting out his credit card, he says he asked the sales assistant for some help. "I asked the saleswoman -- who was also black like me -- 'Could you show me that watch please?' "First, I saw her turn and look at her coworkers like, 'Uh, what should I do?' "Eventually, she let me see the watch. I looked at it and said, 'OK, I'll buy it.' "I took out my credit card and when she went to go run it through the machine, she came back and said that it was declined. "I asked her, 'Was it declined or did you not want it to be accepted?' because this has happened to me many times and she told me, 'No, it was declined.'" Eto'o, who played in London with Chelsea last season, called his brother who was nearby and it was he who brought a new credit card so the transaction could be completed. While Eto'o does speak English, his brother has a far wider vocabulary and was able to ask just what had occurred moments earlier. "My brother can afford this and the way you're treating him shows that you think just because he's black, he can't afford this watch," said the sibling. Eto'o then takes up the story, saying the lady in the store said she was wary of him because "we had some Nigerians in the store the other day who came with fake credit cards." "If one of my own makes a mistake, they judge us all. Tomorrow, if a white man in Africa makes a mistake, we should judge all white people? No! "The security guard from Senegal kept trying to justify what the lady said and I asked him where he's from. When he told me, I said, 'Ahh. If I gave you my name, you will recognize who I am?' "He shrugged and I said, 'I'm Eto'o.' He went, 'Nooooo! Just yesterday, my wife and I were talking about you! Can I take a picture with you and send it to my wife?' "I said, 'Yes, we can take a picture, but you made a mistake because you can't judge people by the color of their skin,' so he told me it wasn't because of our color. "I told the lady, 'In my next interview, I'm going to tell them about this and I'll name the store so everyone can know that you treat people differently here,' added Eto'o referring to the saleswoman. "She then realized that I could have reported what she had just done, but it was a mistake. It was a mistake of her to categorize. "I don't think she's a racist person, but she stereotyped all black people as 'those people'." Eto'o tells this story to demonstrate his belief that racism is not just football's problem but one that society as a whole must combat. The Cameroon international has played across the world in England, Italy, Spain as well as a spell in Russia with Anzhi Makhachkala. He says he has experienced racism on and off the field, most famously during his time playing for Barcelona. In 2006, during a game against Real Zaragoza, Eto'o was subjected to "monkey chants" -- and the forward came close to walking off the pitch. He says it was only because of persuasion by his teammate Fran that he stayed on and helped his side to a 2-0 victory. In 2010, while playing for Inter Milan at Cagliari, Eto'o was again subjected to racist chanting which caused a three-minute stoppage to the contest. The referee addressed both captains while a message was also broadcast inside the stadium warning supporters the game would be abandoned if the chanting did not stop. Eto'o went on to score the only goal of the game as Inter triumphed 1-0. "You have to understand that football is just a reflection of what we have in society," said Eto'o. "It's not that football is here and society is here -- no, it's a reflection of what goes on in society. "Football is a great opportunity for certain people, who sometimes think they're better than you or different than others, to express their views as right ... or as a chance to hurt other people. "The first time I experienced racism wasn't on a football pitch, but the truth is that I never thought that that could happen to me on a football pitch because football is a passion, it's a feeling that touches millions of people. "Sometimes, the fact that you're a footballer makes you think that racism can't happen to you because you bring that passion and you express a lot of things. "When it happened to me, I couldn't believe it and in that moment, I decided to walk off the pitch." Eto'o, now 34, believes there has been progress within the game in recent years and has decided that it is safe enough for his children to return to stadiums. In 2007, he said he did not want his kids having to watch him being booed and subjected to racist abuse. "I said that back then because racist incidents almost seemed to be fashionable," Eto'o explains. "When you arrive at a football ground, this is going to happen -- when there's a black player, this will happen. "In that moment, I said, 'No, my kids aren't going to go and see that because it will be very difficult to explain.' "If you tell a child, go to the right and you'll get a reward, he'll always go to the right because he wants the reward. A child comes to see his father play, have fun, make people happy and what does he see? "He sees people booing his father for being black, they make monkey noises, they throw bananas at his teammates and all that. "But we see more and more that authorities are fighting, people are increasingly against what happens in football grounds and in society is getting better." Eto'o was presented with the European Medal of Tolerance from the European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation following a ceremony in London earlier this week. For a man who has won three European Champions League titles, his assertion that this particular award is his "biggest" gives an insight into Eto'o's mindset in dealing with the scourge of racism. "It's the most important," Eto'o said of the award. "It's something that affects us all and to recognize the little work that I've done, the truth is that I'm very, very happy because you can win the Champions League, you can win championships, you can score goals, but to represent a fight that affects millions and millions of people ... it's one of a kind." Eto'o also defended Russia's record of dealing with racism, despite FIFA, the sport's world governing body, expressing its concerns over how the country's authorities deal with the problem. According to a report published earlier this month by the FARE network, an anti-racism body, and the Sova Center, which conducts research on nationalism and racism, there were more than 200 cases of discriminatory behavior within the Russian game over two seasons. The fans of CSKA Moscow, one of Russia's most famous clubs have been serial offenders in terms of racism with UEFA, the game's European governing body, handing out punishments on numerous occasions. Yet, Eto'o, now playing in Italy with Sampdoria, retains fond memories of Russia. The four-time African Player of the Year joined Anzhi in 2011 following a deal which made him the highest paid player in the world on a reported salary of $13 million a year. He scored 36 goals in 71 appearances before joining Chelsea in 2013 -- but he rejects any suggestions that Russia is a hotbed for racism ahead of the 2018 World Cup. "At the World Cup in Russia, you'll see that there won't be incidents like this," he added. "I hope there aren't because I've played there and I had a great time there and I know the efforts that the Russians are making to try to improve certain things that have happened there, and we have to support these efforts. "Football is beautiful. Football is beautiful because whether you win, draw or lose, you can go and shake your opponent's hand whether they're white or black or red or blue. "This is football. This is where football wins, but when there are incidents like this, it's shameful, but it doesn't mean this will happen in the World Cup just because it's in Russia. "I was there and I lived a beautiful experience." | Samuel Eto'o determined to rid football of racism . He says award for fighting racism the "biggest" of his career . Eto'o says he does not expect problems at 2018 World Cup in Russia . |
Given this paragraph, where is The Walt Disney Company headquarters? | The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (/ˈdɪzni/), is an American multinational, mass media and entertainment conglomerate that is headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as Disney Brothers Studio; it also operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. Early in its existence, the company established itself as a leader in the animation industry, with the creation of the widely popular character Mickey Mouse, who first appeared in Steamboat Willie, which used synchronized sound, to become the first post-produced sound cartoon. The character would go on to become the company's mascot. | According to this text, The Walt Disney Company is headquartered in Burbank, California. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)One of the two University of Oklahoma students expelled for their role in leading a racist chant has issued an apology, The Dallas Morning News reported. "I am deeply sorry for what I did Saturday night. It was wrong and reckless. I made a horrible mistake by joining into the singing and encouraging others to do the same," Parker Rice said in a statement printed by the newspaper. Earlier Tuesday, Rice and another student were expelled over their alleged "leadership role" in a racist chant by Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity members, a decision that President David Boren says speaks to his school's "zero tolerance" policy for such "threatening racist behavior." The decision comes two days after a video of frat members singing a racist song surfaced and hours after Boren told CNN he would suspend or expel the group's ringleaders if at all possible. "At this point, all I can do is be thoughtful and prayerful about my next steps, but I am also concerned about the fraternity friends still on campus. Apparently, they are feeling unsafe and some have been harassed by others. Hopefully, the university will protect them," Rice reportedly said in his apology. Already, the Greek letters sigma, alpha and epsilon have been removed from the frat house's facade, the house will be closed as of midnight Tuesday and the university will board up the windows, following up on separate decisions by the university and the SAE national headquarters to shutter the Oklahoma chapter, Boren said. Fraternity's house mom sings n-word . Rice has not responded to multiple requests from CNN for comment. "For me, this is a devastating lesson and I am seeking guidance on how I can learn from this and make sure it never happens again. My goal for the long-term is to be a man who has the heart and the courage to reject racism wherever I see or experience it in the future," his apology read. It was only a nine-second clip, but the backlash has been disastrous. Party-bound students are seen on a bus clapping, pumping their fists and laughing as they chant, "There will never be a ni**** SAE. You can hang him from a tree, but he can never sign with me. There will never be a ni**** SAE." After the campus organization, Unheard, and the school newspaper received the clip via anonymous messages and publicized it, the university and the fraternity's national chapter acted swiftly to shutter the SAE house in Norman. Boren promised the university's affiliation with the fraternity was done. "I was not only shocked and disappointed but disgusted by the outright display of racism displayed in the video," said Brad Cohen, the fraternity's national president. "SAE is a diverse organization, and we have zero tolerance for racism or any bad behavior." Still, it could get worse. Oklahoma may not be the only source of embarrassment for the fraternity. "Several other incidents with chapters or members have been brought to the attention of the headquarters staff and leaders, and each of those instances will be investigated for further action," SAE said. It's likely that if the university hadn't acted, the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division could have stepped in, said Barbara Arnwine, president and executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 "prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance," according to the Justice Department. In this case, Arnwine said, the university likely found that fraternity members appear not only to have discriminated in their membership -- and backed that discrimination with the threat of lynching -- but they've also created a hostile environment. The university, she said, "would've been compelled to do something to sanction and prevent this fraternity from engaging in racial discrimination." Arnwine said she wasn't personally familiar with the school's code of conduct, but she'd be surprised if the fraternity members' actions weren't in violation of university rules as well. All of these reasons are grounds to sanction the fraternity and expel specific members who were involved in the singing, she said. "A very important part of the lexicon of civil rights law is that you cannot create a hostile environment where you make it so people of different races or religions or women feel they can't function at your institution without being subjected to unlawful discrimination," she said. It's unclear whether more students will be punished for the video, though Boren has promised the SAEs won't return during his tenure if he can help it. "The house will be closed, and as far as I'm concerned, they won't be back," he said at a Monday news conference. He later told CNN, "There seems to be a culture in some of these fraternities, and it just has to be snuffed out." The decision to shutter the fraternity was an easy one for Boren, he said. "If we're ever going to snuff this out in the whole country, let alone on college campuses, we're going to have to have zero tolerance, and we have to act right away," said Boren, a former Oklahoma governor and U.S. senator. "This is not a place that wants racists or bigots on our campus or will tolerate it, so I think you have to send a very strong signal." Hundreds of students have protested the fraternity's actions. Some of them arrived Monday morning on the campus' North Oval with tape over their mouths, while the Oklahoma football team and Coach Bob Stoops marched arm in arm across campus instead of practicing. The video infuriated Oklahoma linebacker Eric Striker, who posted a profanity-laced video to social media. "I was angry and I was outraged," Striker said. "I apologize for the profanity, but I'm not apologizing about how I felt, because that's how I felt in my heart." The fallout from the video also cost the football team a top recruit as offensive lineman Jean Delance said Monday he was de-committing from the Sooners and considering other teams. Just as they protested loudly Monday, students on Tuesday were emphatic in expressing their relief and satisfaction that those allegedly responsible for leading the racist chant got their due. Ross Johnson, a senior studying drama and broadcast media, called the video embarrassing and unacceptable as he worried that it may be seen as a reflection on him in the future. "It sucks that I'm graduating in May. I feel I am probably going to have to explain this when I move," he said. "For people who don't know the University of Oklahoma, aren't part of the student body, it's a black eye that doesn't really deserve to be there. It's a small group of people who were acting foolishly." Another student, junior Jake Hewitt, applauded the university and the fraternity's national president for their handling of the incident. "I think it's really good that the president is showing strong support for the students in the community here and saying, 'This is not OK. It's not going to be acceptable on our campus.' It's a good strong move, and I hope if they find out more, they do more," he said. Shortly after the expulsions were announced, senior Omar Humphrey, an African-American modern dance student, told CNN, "I think it's rightfully so that they were (kicked out). ... That needed to happen. It wasn't fair; it wasn't right. I am, as most of the student body -- not just the African-American students -- we're all disheartened by the situation. It's just really hard to think that this is still going on today, and I'm still deeply saddened." He is still a "proud student," he said, and he understands that the fraternity members in question represent "just some microbial infestation that's on campus. It's on every campus, it's on every campus. It's unfortunate that we have to be seen in that light." Asked what he could say to the fraternity members if given the chance, Humphrey replied, "I pray for their humanity. I hope that they find maturity. ... I wish them well. " Unheard co-director Chelsea Davis said a racist mentality is not new to campus and is not confined to one fraternity. "Unfortunately, it took them getting caught on video camera for this to happen, but this is definitely not something that is brand-new. It's not something that's only seen within this one organization," she said. Sigma Alpha Epsilon is no stranger to scandal and sanctions . Davis said the only acceptable response is to expel -- not suspend, as that would send the wrong message -- all the students involved. "I was hurt that my fellow peers that I walk to class with every day, people that I see every day, could say such hateful things about me and my culture, about my friends, about my brothers and my sisters," she said. William Bruce James II, who was a member of the frat between 2001 and 2005, called the episode "devastating" -- not just because he's an Oklahoma alumnus but also because he's African-American. James told CNN that there was "never an inkling of this song or a whisper of anything like this" when he lived in the house. He said members of his pledge class "wouldn't let that happen," and if someone did dare to start such a chant they'd swiftly speak out and shut it down "whether I was there or not." Since the video surfaced, James said he's heard from many of his former fraternity brothers. Like him, they're offended and supportive of the decision to shutter the Norman chapter. "I don't know what happened to the culture of my home," he said. "That is not my home. That is not SAE. They are not my brothers." Opinion: Are frats 'a form of American apartheid'? CNN's Brian Carberry, Chuck Johnston, Nick Valencia, John Couwels, Greg Botelho and Ed Payne contributed to this report. | "It was wrong and reckless. I made a horrible mistake," says Parker Rice . He and another student were expelled earlier Tuesday . If university had not acted, Justice Department could have stepped in, lawyer says . |
Extract the title of the game, the name of its developer and the name of the main character and separate them by a comma. | Horizon Zero Dawn is a 2017 action role-playing game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the first game of the Horizon video game series. The plot follows Aloy, a young hunter in a world overrun by machines, who sets out to uncover her past. The player uses ranged weapons, a spear, and stealth to combat mechanical creatures and other enemy forces. A skill tree provides the player with new abilities and bonuses. The player can explore the open world to discover locations and take on side quests. It is the first game in the Horizon series and was released for the PlayStation 4 in 2017 and Windows in 2020. | Horizon Zero Dawn, Guerrilla Games, Aloy |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Paul McCartney, Patti Smith, Beck, and John Legend are ready to rock Cleveland. On Wednesday the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced an array of A-list presenters and performers for its 30th Annual Induction Ceremony, which takes place at Cleveland's historic Public Hall on Saturday, April 18. Seven artists and musical groups will be honored with induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame during the ceremony. The newly announced presenters list includes: . Paul McCartney (inducting former Beatle Ringo Starr) Stevie Wonder (inducting '70s soul singer Bill Withers) Patti Smith (inducting late Velvet Underground front man Lou Reed) Peter Wolf (inducting The Paul Butterfield Blues Band) Fall Out Boy (inducting punk rockers Green Day) John Mayer (inducting late electric guitarist Stevie Ray Vaughn) Steve Cropper (inducting soul group "5" Royales) Joan Jett & the Blackhearts round out the 2015 class of inductees. On a day that celebrates the best in rock 'n' roll, expect musicians to bring down the house. Two of this year's most recognized artists are set to perform. Beck, who ruled the Grammys with three wins, including album of the year, will sing at the ceremony. John Legend will also take the stage, after winning best original song at this year's Academy Awards. See all the 2015 Grammy winners . The ceremony will feature other lively performances from blues guitarist Jimmie Vaughan, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine and Audioslave, former Eagles band member Joe Walsh, and Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters founder Dave Grohl. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony will be broadcast on HBO Saturday, May 30. (CNN and HBO share a parent company.) The ceremony will be accompanied by a series of events during Cleveland's Rock Week (April 11-18), including live music sessions and a new 2015 Inductees exhibit at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announces the presenters for its 2015 induction . Paul McCartney will introduce Ringo Starr; Stevie Wonder will induct Bill Withers . The ceremony will take place in April and will be broadcast on HBO in May . |
What is the plot of Yu-Gi-Oh? | Yu-Gi-Oh! tells the tale of Yugi Mutou, a timid young boy who loves all sorts of games, but is often bullied around. One day, he solves an ancient puzzle known as the Millennium Puzzle (千年パズル, Sennen Pazuru), causing his body to play host to a mysterious spirit with the personality of a gambler. From that moment onwards, whenever Yugi or one of his friends is threatened by those with darkness in their hearts, this other Yugi shows himself and challenges them to dangerous Shadow Games (闇のゲーム, Yami no Gēmu, lit. "Games of Darkness") which reveal the true nature of someone's heart, the losers of these contests often being subjected to a dark punishment called a Penalty Game (罰ゲーム, Batsu Gēmu). Whether it be cards, dice, or role-playing board games, he will take on challenges from anyone, anywhere.
As the series progresses, Yugi and his friends learn that this person inside of his puzzle is actually the spirit of a nameless Pharaoh from Ancient Egyptian times, who had lost his memories. As Yugi and his companions attempt to help the Pharaoh regain his memories, they find themselves going through many trials as they wager their lives facing off against gamers that wield the mysterious Millennium Items (千年アイテム, Sennen Aitemu) and the dark power of the Shadow Games. | Yu-Gi-Oh! is about a boy named Yugi Mutou who plays a card game called Yu-Gi-Oh! He solves the Millennium Puzzle so his body now hosts the spirit of a gambler as well, and takes on various challenges against enemies. Most often, the challenge is the Yu-Gi-Oh! card game but sometimes it will be alternate games such as dice or board games. As the show moves forward, Yugi and his friends discover the spirit is actually an Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh with amnesia so they try to help him regain his memories by facing additional challenges from gamers with Millennium items. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The unbelievable behaviour of an irresponsible father's idea of a fun game to entertain his young kids of precariously dangling them over the train tracks has been captured on security surveillance. The dad was waiting for a train with his young family at Wentworthville station, in western Sydney, when he first decided to carry his baby right to the edge of the platform and look over the tracks. But what happens next is almost too much to comprehend. The man then picks up his daughter, who looks as young as four years old, and dangles her by the arms over the platform edge and then lowers her down onto the tracks. The dad was waiting for a train with his young family at Wentworthville station, in western Sydney, when he first decided to carry his baby right to the edge of the platform and look over the tracks . The man then picks up his daughter, who looks as young as four years old, and dangles her by the arms over the platform edge and then lowers her down onto the tracks . As if this reckless act was shocking enough the man then lets go of his little girl's hands. It was then that the careless dad seems to hear a noise and then pulls his daughter back up onto the platform. No more than five seconds later a train flies through the station at a frightening speed proving that the silly stunt almost become a tragic disaster. Sydney Trains director Tony Eid said the train was travelling at 100km/h when the driver spotted the young girl only 200 metres away on the tracks . He described the incident as 'reckless' and 'stupid' as the driver was forced to use the emergency break which takes 600 metres for the train to stop. 'The driver turned his head away. He didn't think she was going to get off the tracks,' he told The Daily Telegraph. 'He was so shaken by the incident he had to have time off work.' Police have been informed of the incident. He then dangles her by the arms over the platform edge and then lowers her down onto the tracks . It was then that the careless dad seems to hear a noise and then pulls his daughter back up onto the platform . No more than five seconds later a train flies through the station at a frightening speed proving that the silly stunt almost become a tragic disaster . | Dad was waits for train with kids at Wentworthville station, western Sydney . He decided to carry his baby right to platform edge and look over tracks . The man then picks up daughter about four years old, and dangles her by arms down over platform edge and then lowers her down onto the tracks . He then lets go of his little girl's hands before he hears a noise . The dad then quickly pulls up the little girl before train goes by 100km/hr . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | First Big Brother's Josie Gibson and Geordie Shore's Charlotte Crosby brought out fitness DVDs - and now another reality star is following in their footsteps. Dee Kelly, aka White Dee from Benefits Street, is launching her own workout routine after losing three stone in two months. With her anniversary of living off handouts coming up this month, and a trip to Las Vegas in the pipeline, the new lean, happier Dee, 43, wants to share her exercise tips with the world. Scroll down for video . Benefits Street star White Dee is planning to release a fitness DVD later this year after losing three stone, here she is pictured with her trainer John Fox (left) and a friend . Dee, who is 43-years old, has been working out in the gym and says that her exercise regime has helped her to battle her depression . She wants to put together her fitness regime by the summer after shedding the pounds since leaving the Celebrity Big Brother house last September. She has been regularly put through her paces during private boxing and weightlifting training sessions at her local gym in Birmingham. The mum-of-two has also been working out with pal John Fox, who is a DJ for the city's biggest radio station Free Radio. Yesterday her agent Barry Tomes, 57, said the pair have now started filming a fitness DVD together, which will be released later in the year. Dee has been trying out lots of different equipment in the gym, including the cycling machine and the treadmill losing an impressive three stone in two months . Dee gets to grips with the treadmill, she is working on her DVD with the DJ John Fox who works for Free Radio, he has been helping to train her over the last few months . He added: 'Dee lost three stone in two months. She has been in the gym regularly since she left Celebrity Big Brother. 'She is recording and releasing the fitness DVD with Foxy from Free Radio. I think he is part excited and part nervous. 'He has been training in the gym with her recently because he wants to get fit for his wedding. He has lost two stone in two months. 'So we are writing up a full programme for the workout, so everything from a warm-up to a cool down as you would do at the gym. Dee's weight has gone up and down over the years, but she's now lost three stone and is planning to release a fitness DVD. Here she is pictured before losing three stone . 'People assume that fitness exercises are for people who are slim and fit but actually we are going to go to the beginning. 'Dee has been amazing. She has not always been fit and it showed in her weight. But she has been very good and I am hugely impressed at her weight loss. It has helped her with her depression too, which is great.' Mr Tomes also revealed Dee is set to undertake TV work in the United States and has intended to get in shape as she bids to crack America. He added: 'She has been going to the gym a lot because she has been trying to get fit for Las Vegas when we go out there soon. They're so image-conscious in the States but this could help her crack it.' Dee has suffered from depression in the past and her agent has revealed that losing the weight and exercising more has helped her to cope with it . Barry revealed that Dee - who previously tried to lose weight with a £1,000 treatment called Lipoglaze - will have been off benefits for a year on 22 March and so they are heading to Vegas to celebrate. He also hopes that she will be able to launch her career out there. He said: 'We are talking about getting her on programmes over there that are the equivalent of Good Morning Britain, that sort of thing. 'There are more beggars in LA than anywhere else in the world. That is because they don't have a benefits system in America. '[Dee's story] shows you can change your life with a little bit of help and the Americans like that story.' Dee starred in Benefits street in January 2014, filmed on James Turner Street in Birmingham. The fly-on-the-wall documentary followed her and her friends and neighbours as they lived their lives on benefits. She went on to star in Celebrity Big Brother in 2014 alongside Lauren Goodger and Edele Lynch, she came fifth in the show. | Dee Kelly, known as 'White Dee,' has lost three stone in just two months . The star of Benefits Street now plans to release a fitness DVD . Her agent has revealed she will also try to launch her career in US . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)When Selena was breaking concert attendance records at home and abroad, there weren't a lot of crossover pop stars who looked like her in the United States. There was Rita Moreno and Gloria Estefan and ... well, that's about it. The March 31, 1995, death of the Mexican-American singer plunged many Latino listeners into mourning and brought her music to the attention of English speakers who would soon become fans. Selena Quintanilla-Perez started singing the Tejano music that eventually made her famous in her father's restaurant in Lake Jackson, Texas. Her father Abraham taught the family band and named them Los Dinos after his own group from earlier years. Selena's brother, A.B., played bass, and her sister, Suzette, played drums. When the family moved to Corpus Christi, the group started getting gigs at local parties and weddings. Selena was only 15 when she won female entertainer of the year at the Tejano Music Awards. That got her a record contract, and several albums followed. She eventually married her guitarist, Chris Perez. In 1994, she won a Grammy for best Mexican-American album for "Selena Live!" and seemed poised for mainstream stardom. When the president of Selena's fan club shot her to death the following year in a Texas motel room, her first English-language album was months from release. Her death made international headlines. She was 23 years old. Twenty years later, her influence is still being felt. Her official Facebook page still has more than 2 million likes, and fans are remembering the singer who crossed barriers and made them sing and dance to her blend of Tejano music. Fans will celebrate her life and legacy at the commemorative Fiesta de la Flor in Corpus Christi in mid-April. Here are five things you may not know about Selena. Selena had to learn Spanish. A third-generation Texan of Mexican descent, Selena didn't grow up speaking Spanish. Neither did her husband, Perez, who played guitar in her band and fell in love with her on the road. In his book, "To Selena, with Love," Perez said they practiced speaking Spanish before their first big publicity blitz in Mexico. "In Mexico, Selena mangled her conversations in Spanish like the rest of us, but not for long." "She said, 'It'll be cool. You watch. I'm going to learn Spanish and surprise everybody,' " Perez wrote. "She got better and better, to the point where I'd have to ask her to slow down so that I could understand what she was saying." She sold out the Astrodome. Selena performed several times at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo at the Astrodome to sold-out crowds of more than 60,000 people. (It wasn't just any rodeo: Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson and the Osmonds have all played the event.) "We had 20 performances this year," Leroy Shafer, assistant general manager of the show, told the New York Times in 1995. "We had Reba McEntire, George Strait, Clint Black and Vince Gill. She had the highest-selling show concert at our show this year, at 61,041 in the Astrodome." Her album went to No. 1. Her 1995 crossover album, "Dreaming of You," went to the top of the Billboard 200 the first week it was released. She was the first Latin artist to debut atop the list. "There were supposed to be 14 tracks, but we had only recorded four of them, so we put together a tribute album of new and old songs," Nancy Brennan, then vice president of A&R at EMI, told Texas Monthly. "Making that album was the most difficult thing I have ever had to do, because we were listening to her voice all day and crying as we were mixing the songs." "Selena" (the movie) ignited Jennifer Lopez's career. Starring as Selena in the 1997 movie of the same name, Jennifer Lopez became the first Latina actress to be paid $1 million for a movie role. Lopez was nominated for a Golden Globe for her performance. "Getting to play the part of Selena was life-changing for me," Lopez told Para Todos magazine. "I got to immerse myself in her life, got to know her family, her home, her culture ... every part of her story. It was a special time in my life both professionally and personally. Playing her not only opened doors for me in the film world, but it inspired me to start my own music career. In a lot of ways, I wouldn't be where I am today if I hadn't had that experience." Selena's killer is eligible for parole in 2025. Yolanda Saldivar, the president of Selena's fan club, was sentenced to life in prison in October 1995 for Selena's murder. Saldivar must serve at least 30 years of her sentence before she is eligible for parole. Selena was meeting with Saldivar at a Corpus Christi motel to discuss her concerns that Saldivar had embezzled money from her when Saldivar shot her, according to trial testimony. Saldivar argued that she accidentally fired the shot, but the jury didn't buy it. CNN's Victoria Moll-Ramirez contributed to this story. | Selena's music attracted Latino fans in the U.S. and Spanish-speaking fans abroad . She had to learn Spanish to conduct interviews in Spanish-speaking countries . Her English-language album went to No. 1 on Billboard's Top 200 chart after she died . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | He's a top footballer with Hamburg, but Maxi Beister has more than just good ball skills, it seems. The midfielder has turned inventor, designing a combination beaker and bowl to help stop excitable football fans spilling food or drink while they are watching him on the pitch. Sportsman Biester dreamed up the double act - called the Maxicup - three years ago while he was trying to juggle a cup of Coke and a bowl of snacks during a trip to the cinema. Scroll down for video . Maxi Biester with his combination beaker and bowl, the Maxicup which can carry a drink and food at once . The 24-year-old footballer demonstrates that he has more than just good ball skills with his new invention . He said: 'I thought there has to be a better way than this and one of my friends said, ''Why don't you invent one then?"'. The 24-year-old Hamburg star added: 'I thought about it for a few minutes and then I decided that's exactly what I'll do. I'll make it myself.' Beister's new Maxicup carries a drink in a supersize cup while the attached bowl not only carries the snacks but also seals the top of the cup, too. He explained: 'It means you can carry everything in one hand without spilling anything at all.' The Maxicup holds a drink in a supersize cup while the snack bowl on top also acts as a sealant . This weekend 4,000 prototype cups were distributed at Hamburg's Imtech Arena stadium in the northern German city on Sunday during their match against Mainz. Beister said ahead of the handout: 'We'll be giving away free cups and food so we'll see just how the fans like them. In my experience, football fans are very vocal and soon let you know if you've got it wrong.' The soccer star's new Future Cup company is planning to trial the Maxicup at cinemas as well. Beister added: 'I'm very hopeful. It makes a change from football and I've got a good feeling about it.' | Hamburg midfielder Maxi Beister had idea three years ago when at cinema . Was trying not to spill his soft drink and bowl of snacks whilst walking . Maxicup carries a drink while the snack bowl seals the top of the cup too . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 19-year-old UC Berkeley student who went missing after leaving an alcohol-fueled frat party over the weekend called a friend in the early hours of Saturday telling her he was 'screwed' and that he got lost, it was revealed today. Eloi Vasquez, an economics major and star soccer player at the prestigious school, was last seen at 1.30am Saturday leaving a spring break celebration held by the University of South California's Tau Kappa Epsilon. Now unreachable, he is the subject of a large-scale police search. Eloi's family are offering a $50,000 reward for information leading to his safe return. Scroll down for video . Missing: A search has been launched to find 19-year-old UC Berkeley student Eloi Vasquez after a party on Friday. He is pictured (left) in his California Golden Bears team strip, and (right) at the party on Friday night . Last seen: He was last seen leaving a party held by the University of South California's Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity in the early hours of Saturday morning. The star soccer player has no money or ID, police say . His cousin Logan Crespan (left) told DailyMail.com he said he was going to the beach, which is 15 miles away . His cousin Logan Crespan told DailyMail.com: 'He said he was going to the beach when he left the party but the closest beach was 15 miles away.' Eloi's mother, Wendy Margolin, said that at around 2.20am her son called a friend, Aurora, Cardenas, and told her he was 'screwed' and that he did not know where he was. 'He pretty much said, "I need you to come over here, I need help." I asked him, "Where are you?" and he told me that he was in LA and that he didn’t know where he was at and that he was lost,' Cardenas told NBC Bay Area. 'The second time he called it just clicked. I didn’t know if his phone died, or if he hung up.' Addressing the media Sunday, Ms Margolin said her son is very responsible and dedicated to his studies, and that it was it out of character for him not to contact his family and friends. The 19-year-old's parents drove to Los Angeles from Northern California Saturday to join the search for their son. Margolin was planning to scour doughnut and candy shops that are open late in the area of the frat house. Last contact: Wendy Margolin (left), Eloi's mother, said a friend of her son's, Aurora Cardenas (right), got a call from him at around 2.20am Saturday telling her he was 'screwed' and lost . Meanwhile, his friends have been visiting lifeguard towers in Santa Monica and Venice Beach. A missing poster describes Vasquez as a six-foot, 175lb Hispanic man with dark hair and brown eyes. He was wearing a white and red t-shirt, white plimsolls, and gray chinos at the party on the 600 block of W 28th Street, a fraternity hub known locally as 'Greek Row'. Vasquez is not a member of a fraternity. Relatives told police he did not have any money or identification with him at the time. He did have a cell phone on him, but it appears to have died. Cal Athletics released a statement Sunday addressing Vasquez's disappearance. 'Eloi is a wonderful young man who has excelled both academically and athletically here at Cal,' the press release said. 'Our entire Cal Athletics family is very concerned for Eloi’s safety and our first priority is to help in any way we can to locate him.' Vasquez, born in Novato, California, is an accomplished soccer player who trained at France's esteemed Racing Club Strasbourg Alsace and the youth academy of Pachuca in Mexico. Appeal: Friends, relatives and teammates are sharing this missing poster in a bid to track him down . Vasquez, who has trained at soccer camps in Mexico and France, was wearing a white t-shirt and gray pants . Getting the word out: Friends have described him as a 'really special kid' in Twitter appeals . He has also played for the California Golden Bears. A fellow player, Matthew Powell, tweeted a picture of Vasquez with the caption: 'My former teammate, Eloi Vasquez, is missing...last seen at USC. Really special kid, keep spreading the word.' In a statement, his university said: 'Eloi is a wonderful young man who has excelled both academically and athletically here at Cal. Our entire Cal Athletics family is very concerned for Eloi's safety.' | UC Berkeley student Eloi Vasquez, 19, was last seen at a University of South California frat party with friends on Saturday . He 'went out for a walk' at 1.30am, has not been contactable since . He called a friend at 2.20am telling her he was 'screwed' and lost . Described as 6ft, 175lb, Hispanic with dark hair and brown eyes . His family has announced a $50,000 reward for his safe return . Anyone with information should call the LAPD on 213-486-8582 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Opening statements in the murder trial of movie theater massacre suspect James Holmes are scheduled for April 27, more than a month ahead of schedule, a Colorado court spokesman said. Holmes, 27, is charged as the sole gunman who stormed a crowded movie theater at a midnight showing of "The Dark Knight Rises" in Aurora, Colorado, and opened fire, killing 12 people and wounding 58 more in July 2012. When the trial began in January, some 9,000 potential jurors were summoned, and jury selection was expected then to continue until May or June, when the trial would finally start. The jury selection process, however, appears to be moving faster than expected, according to court spokesman Rob McCallum. In January, Judge Carlos A. Samour Jr. told the first pool of potential jurors that if chosen for the jury, they cannot read, watch or hear anything about the case. "This will require great effort on your part," the judge said three times. Holmes, a one-time neuroscience doctoral student, faces 166 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges. Holmes has pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. If convicted of the most serious charges, he could face a death sentence. Prosecutors have charged in court that Holmes "intended to kill them all," referring to patrons in the crowded cinema watching the Batman film "The Dark Knight Rises." Holmes colored his hair a comic-book red and told police he was "The Joker" upon arrest after the mass killing. Holmes was heavily armed and "dressed head-to-toe in protective gear," authorities said. He wore black contact lenses to conceal his eyes. His AR-15 jammed during the shooting, police said, and they arrested him in the parking lot. The trial itself could last four months. If there's a conviction, the death penalty phase could last another month, which means court proceedings could last until fall. CNN's Sara Weisfeldt contributed to this report. | Opening statements on April 27 would be a month ahead of an earlier schedule . James Holmes, 27, faces 166 counts, including murder and attempted murder charges. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Judd Trump staged a remarkable comeback to beat Ronnie O'Sullivan and claim the inaugural Grand Prix title in Llandudno. O'Sullivan had led 7-4 in their best-of-19 meeting but Trump went on to win the next six frames to claim the crown and the £100,000 prize money. World No 7 Trump had to overcome a 5-1 deficit to beat Martin Gould in the semi-finals and he once again displayed his ability to stay in contention having slipped to a 4-1 deficit against O'Sullivan. Judd Trump came from 7-4 down to beat Ronnie O'Sullivan and win the World Grand Prix . The duo had already met in this season's Champion of Champions UK Championship finals, with O'Sullivan coming out on top and he looked sharp with a break of 90 to level this meeting at 1-1. A loose shot from Trump in the fourth frame let in O'Sullivan and he took full advantage - clearing the table after a safety battle, before hitting his maiden century of the tournament as his 105 was enough to move further ahead. But the five-time world champion began to let errors creep into his game and missed a brown in the sixth frame which allowed Trump to peg him back before winning the next two with breaks of 46 and 50, respectively. Trump reeled off six frames in a row against the five-time world champion in Wales . A break of 89 was enough for O'Sullivan to re-establish his lead ahead of the evening session - but it would be Trump celebrating later in the day. O'Sullivan showed no signs of letting his slender lead slip as he opened the evening session with a break of 96 before a lucky red allowed him another frame-winning break in the 11th to open up a three-frame lead. O'Sulllivan at the mid-session interval. O'Sullivan looked set to win the title before Trump came roaring back from 7-4 down . Trump came out on top in a scrappy 12th frame before two decent breaks saw him reel iAnd he started strongly after the break, clearing up for 142 - the highest break of the tournament - to level the match and increase the pressure on his opponent. A mis-cue from O'Sullivan allowed Trump in to take the lead for the first time since the opening frame before the 25-year-old played his way out of a snooker to sink a pot and move to within a frame of the title. He passed up the chance to clean up after missing a blue whilst on a break of 36 but O'Sullivan could not capitalise and Trump returned to the table to pot a difficult red and add a break of 29 to become the first winner of the Grand Prix. | Judd Trump beats Ronnie O'Sullivan to win the Grand Prix . Trump won six frames in a row to clinch a 10-7 victory in Wales . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | In reality, Dick Advocaat has six games to save Sunderland's season and his own proud record of never having been relegated. For you can as good as write off the last two matches of this desperate campaign, trips to Arsenal and Chelsea. Sunderland have not won away in 2015 and there is no evidence to suggest they will start to do so at the home of top-four opponents. Sunderland interim manager Dick Advocaat has said his side will play 'ugly' football if they need to . Advocaat's Sunderland debut was marred by a 1-0 defeat at West Ham thanks to Diafra Sakho's late goal . West Ham striker Nene (left) jumps for the ball alongside Sunderland defender Patrick van Aanholt (right) Advocaat set out with beautiful intent at West Ham, naming three strikers having 24 hours earlier rubbished mention of his defensive reputation — but things have very quickly got ugly. 'The only important thing in the final games is winning,' said the 67-year-old, whose Premier League debut ended in defeat when Diafra Sakho struck two minutes from time. 'The way we do that is not important. So if we win games very ugly I like that. We will play very negative if the need is there.' Advocaat has given his players the early part of the week off, an agreed rest period which is the legacy of Gus Poyet's ill-fated reign. The Dutchman joked that the club don't have too many international players so their preparations for the visit of North-East rivals Newcastle a week on Sunday will not be disrupted. That, you feel, is a match Sunderland must now win. By a quirk of footballing fate, previous bosses Paolo Di Canio and Poyet both enjoyed derby victories in their second match in charge. Sunderland winger Adam Johnson prepares to strike the ball after coming on as a substitute on Saturday . For Advocaat, it is arguably his most winnable game of the eight remaining. Defeat is not an option. 'Being at home in derbies gives a big advantage,' he added. 'I know the intensity of these games — I was involved many times in Rangers against Celtic. 'I made the mistake of perhaps not realising that at first and I lost 5-1. 'But Newcastle for us now is the most important thing. We have a good period to practise and I think the (international) break is a good thing. I have time now to see what my best line-up will be.' Hammers boss Sam Allardyce, meanwhile, has been linked with the Sunderland post at the end of the season. He, however, wants a new deal at Upton Park after seeing his side climb to ninth. 'I don't know why people have speculated about me and Sunderland,' he said. 'I'm doing what I did here in my second year, my contract was running out then. 'At the end of the season we will look at the squad. We have to get more players in to build the club and make sure we sustain the growth we are achieving at this point in time.' West Ham United boss Sam Allardyce has dismissed speculation linking him to the Sunderland job . | Sunderland boss Dick Advocaat faces a challenge to keep them up this season . His Premier League debut ended in a 1-0 defeat at the hands of West Ham . Advocaat says his side will play 'ugly' if they need to in order to win games . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool's crunch Premier League clash against Manchester United on Sunday is gearing up to be a pivotal one in the race for the top four. The match will also be a poignant one for Reds skipper Steven Gerrard too - in what will be his last-ever against Manchester United before his move to MLS side LA Galaxy at the end of the season. Here Sportsmail looks back on the 34-year-old's career against the Red Devils. Steven Gerrard's (right) first game for Liverpool against Manchester United came in a 3-2 home defeat on September 11 1999 . It was over a year before Gerrard (left) faced the Red Devils again, but this time he was victorious as Liverpool won 1-0 at Old Trafford . Gerrard's (right) first-ever goal against United came via a beautiful long-range effort at Anfield on March 31 2001 . Gerrard (right) celebrates John Arne Riise's (centre) stunning strike as Liverpool won 3-1 against United in November 2001 . Gerrard (left) celebrates with matchwinner Danny Murphy as the Reds scored a late goal to beat United 1-0 at Old Trafford in January 2002 . Gerrard (left) battles for the ball against Phil Neville during United's 2-1 win at Anfield in December 2002 . Just a few months later though, Gerrard (left) and Liverpool got revenge as they won the League Cup final against United . The midfielder's deflected strike off David Beckham left United goalkeeper Fabian Barthez (centre) helpless as Liverpool ran out 2-0 winners . Gerrard (right) fouls England team-mate Beckham as Liverpool were thrashed 4-0 in the league by United less than a month later . Gerrard (left) takes a free-kick against United as the Reds slump to a 2-1 defeat at home on November 9 2003 . United captain Roy Keane (left) challenges for the ball with his Liverpool adversary Gerrard during their league encounter in April 2004 . Gerrard (centre) had to leave their clash at United in September 2004 early after coming off injured at Old Trafford . Gerrard (left) tackles Keane from behind during Liverpool's 1-0 defeat at home to United in January 2005 . Wayne Rooney (right) tackles Gerrard during their 0-0 stalemate at Anfield in September 2005 . Ryan Giggs (left) and Gerrard came face-to-face in many United-Liverpool clashes over the years - including this one in January 2006 . The two sides met again in the FA Cup fifth round later that season - with Liverpool coming out on top 1-0 in February 2006 . Gerrard (left) fouls United left back Patrice Evra in a 2-0 defeat at Old Trafford in October 2006 . The Liverpool captain (left) tries to fend off the attention of United stalwart Giggs during their league clash in March 2007 . Gerrard (left) and United midfielder Anderson go head-to-head, literally, as tempers fray during their Premier League tussle in December 2007 . Gerrard (left) walks off the pitch as Liverpool lose 1-0 at home to United at full-time - thanks to a Carlos Tevez strike . Gerrard (centre) tries to calm down Javier Mascherano (second left) after the latter is sent off at United in March 2008 in a 3-0 defeat . The Liverpool midfielder closes down United winger Nani (right) during their Premier League encounter in September 2008 . Gerrard (centre) infamously kissed the camera lens in celebration as Liverpool thumped United 4-1 in March 2009 to do the double over them . The next fixture between the two sides saw Gerrard (left) watch his side relinquish a 1-0 lead to lose 2-1 at Old Trafford on March 2010 . Gerrard's next clash against United was again at Old Trafford - where he scored two penalties in their Premier League clash in September 2010 . Gerrard (right) celebrates netting his second penalty of the match to level the scores at 2-2 . However, the Reds skipper happiness was short-lived as Dimitar Berbatov's third goal of the match gave United a 3-2 win . The two sides met again in the third round of the FA Cup that season - in what has been Gerrard's (centre) only red card against United to date . Gerrard (left) wheels away in celebration, after scoring the opening goal in a 1-1 draw in October 2010, by kissing the Liverpool badge . Gerrard then proceeds to celebrate with a knee slide in front a of jubilant Anfield support . In January 2012, Gerrard led Liverpool to a 2-1 win over the Red Devils thanks to Dirk Kuyt's late winner in their FA Cup fourth round tie . Despite their cup success, Liverpool couldn't repeat it a month later in the league - in a match that saw Luis Suarez refuse Evra's hand . Gerrard (second left) scores the opener in a 2-1 home defeat against United in September 2012 . The goal meant a lot to Gerrard - in what was the first match since the independent panel investigating Hillsborough's findings were released . Liverpool lost the corresponding Premier League fixture by the same scoreline later that season in January 2013 . Daniel Sturridge's goal gave Liverpool a 1-0 win over United in the league last season as Gerrard and Robin van Persie had a spat (left) Gerrard (right) competes for a 50/50 challenge with Shinji Kagawa during their Capital One Cup third round loss last season . Gerrard scored twice from the penalty spot as Rodgers' men comfortably defeated United 3-0 at Old Trafford last season . Gerrard (right) wheels away to the small section of away supporters at Old Trafford after putting Liverpool 2-0 ahead from the penalty spot . The Liverpool skipper kisses the camera lens in celebration after netting his second penalty at the Theatre of Dreams last season . Gerrard's last outing against United was one to forget as his side were beaten 3-0 at the home of their arch-rivals . | Liverpool host Manchester United in the Premier League at Anfield on Sunday afternoon . Steven Gerrard played his first game against United in a 3-2 home defeat on September 11 1999 . Gerrard's most recent match was a 3-0 defeat away at the Red Devils earlier this season . |
What is the origin of ethnology? | Sociocultural anthropology/ethnology:
This field can trace its roots to processes of European colonization and globalization, when European trade with other parts of the world and eventual political control of overseas territories offered scholars access to different cultures. Anthropology was the scientific discipline that searches to understand human diversity, both culturally and biologically. Originally anthropology focused on understanding groups of people then considered "primitive" or "simple" whereas sociology focused on modern urban societies in Europe and North America although more recently cultural anthropology looks at all cultures around the world, including those in developed countries. Over the years, sociocultural anthropology has influenced other disciplines like urban studies, gender studies, ethnic studies and has developed a number of sub-disciplines like medical anthropology, political anthropology, environmental anthropology, applied anthropology, psychological anthropology, economic anthropology and others have developed. | Ethnology can trace its roots to European colonization and globalization. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Lightning forks, thunder claps and, finally, the sea fell out of the sky. That biblical scene caused qualifying for the Malaysian Grand Prix to be delayed for more than half an hour, but nothing could stop Lewis Hamilton taking pole again. Sebastian Vettel will start second for Ferrari and Nico Rosberg in third for Mercedes. Hurrah, Mercedes’ total dominance was interrupted after nine consecutive races in which they have locked out the front row of the grid. World champion Lewis Hamilton will begin the Malaysian Grand Prix at Sepang on pole position . Sebastian Vettel (right) split the Mercedes drivers to put his Ferrari second on the grid in Malaysia . Nico Rosberg (left) will begin the race on Sunday in third place behind Hamilton and Vettel . 1. Lewis Hamilton (Mercedes) 1:49.834 . 2. Sebastian Vettel (Ferrari) 1:49.908 . 3. Nico Rosberg (Mercedes) 1:50.299 . 4. Daniel Ricciardo (Red Bull) 1:51.541 . 5. Daniil Kvyat (Red Bull) 1:51.951 . 6. Max Verstappen (Toro Rosso) 1:51.981 . 7. Felipe Massa (Williams) 1:52.473 . 8. Romain Grosjean (Lotus) 1:52.981 . 9. Valtteri Bottas (Williams) 1:53.179 . 10. Marcus Ericsson (Sauber) 1:53.261 . 11. Kimi Raikkonen (Ferrari) 1:42.173 . 12. Pastor Maldonado (Lotus) 1:42.198 . 13. Nico Hulkenburg (Force India) 1:43.023 . 14. Sergio Perez (Force India) 1:43.469 . 15. Carlos Sainz (Toro Rosso) 1:43.701 . 16. Felipe Nasr (Sauber) 1:41.308 . 17. Jenson Button (McLaren) 1:41.636 . 18. Fernando Alonso (McLaren) 1:41.746 . 19. Roberto Merhi (Marussia) 1:46.746 . 20. Will Stevens (Marussia) Hamilton, who racked up his 40th pole position in F1, said: 'I think the first lap was quite good. None of us have driven this weekend in the wet and the first lap is just the unknown. You need a banker. The next one was up at one stage, but generally it was a fantastic job by the team. 'When you go out in the wet for the first time it is all about adapting to new conditions. Because there is water on the ground you don't know which part of the track you're going to slip out of corners but you're just trying to test it and feel it and I've always been pretty good at that. 'It is going to be a hard race being a bit earlier. It is going to be hotter and tougher for the tyres. 'I'm happy to see that Ferrari are doing really well and are so close, it shows we do have a race with someone else as well.' Television pictures of qualifying showed lightning and stormy conditions approaching the circuit during Q1 . Hamilton's pole position was his 40th in Formula One and second in a row to start the 2015 season . The Brit finished 0.074 seconds ahead of Vettel in Q3 with his lap on the intermediate tyres . ‘Yes, P2, great, Rosberg 50.2,’ chimed Vettel over the radio, having beaten his fellow German by three-tenths of a second in tough but drying conditions. 'Maybe it is just the track and condtions that went our way but hopefully we can keep that trend tomorrow,' the four-time world champion told Sky Sports after qualifying. 'I think it has been a bit too chilled for them (Mercedes) for the last few months. 'I think we can win but it depends on a lot of things. I think the pace looks decent but we have to be realistic that Mercedes still have an advantage. We just have to look after ourselves.' Rosberg conceded he simply 'didn't drive well enough'. He added: 'I'm annoyed by that, third place is not good enough. 'For tomorrow, I'm on the clean side of the grid so that should help me pass Seb at the start.' Vettel's P2 finish for Ferrari ended Mercedes' run of nine straight front-row lockouts . Rosberg was annoyed by his P3 finish and simply admitted he was not good enough . Hamilton set the fastest time with his first lap of the final session, skipping around adroitly on intermediate tyres. His calm performance followed the delay caused when rain started to fall two minutes into the second session. It was soon bouncing ankle high off the Sepang track. The cars, which had lined up at the end of the pit straight to get on the track to set a time before the rain started, tiptoed back to the garage. The times already set stood: Hamilton was only eighth fastest. His Mercedes team-mate Rosberg was fastest. ‘You guys got me too far behind everyone, man,’ Hamilton radioed back to his team about not getting to the front of the queue. But he had at least scraped through into the final session of qualifying, where he was to show his class in wet conditions. Daniel Ricciardo will join Rosberg on the second row in Malaysia in his Red Bull . Toro Rosso teenager Max Verstappen qualified for Sunday's race in sixth position . Vettel’s team-mate Kimi Raikkonen, who was impeded on the busy track as he tried to set a fast lap, was eliminated early. He will start 11th. Race officials called a hiatus of at least 15 minutes. The drivers got out of their car. Fans had already run for cover from the exposed green banks. A restart was then planned for 6.15pm local time – a quarter of an hour after the scheduled end of the session with daylight beginning to fade. The McLarens were out of the reckoning even before the rain started. Jenson Button had one-tenth of an advantage over his team-mate Fernando Alonso, but they were both eliminated in the first session. Kimi Raikkonen will start 11th on the grid after being eliminated in the second qualifying session . Dark clouds gather in the background at the Sepang International Circuit during the qualifying session . ‘I can’t get the tyres working,’ said Button, who will start 17th. An optimistic Button told Sky Sports: 'When you get out of the car and you are 17th on the grid you're disappointed. But we've got to look at our progress and it is a lot of progress. We have made massive steps with the engine and are more competitive on the long run. It's still going to be tough tomorrow but we're making progress. Alonso added: 'It is a tough period at the moment for us but the facts and numbers are much better than Australia in terms of pace and we are making progress. Every race we will improve and we will learn things.' Fernando Alonso returned to action in Malaysia following his crash in pre-season testing . Jenson Button will start 17th on the grid after being eliminated in the first qualifying session . Alonso also struggled in the McLaren and will begin the race on Sunday in 18th place on the grid . Only the manor cars were below the McLarens on the timing sheets. Roberto Merhi was seven seconds off the pace while his team-mate Will Stevens did not even put in a lap. A fuel pressure problem was to blame, the latest in a catalogue of problems for the team. Stevens however, will line up at the back of the grid after Manor applied successfully to the stewards to let him race on the grounds he ‘set satisfactory times in practice’. They failed even to get on to the track in Melbourne a fortnight ago and will have only Merhi representing them in the race here. Their part-participation in Formula One is in danger of turning into a prolonged embarrassment. | Lewis Hamilton on pole for Sunday's Malaysian Grand Prix . Brit finished 0.074 seconds ahead of Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel . Vettel's P2 is Ferrari's first front row qualifying since Malaysia 2013 . Nico Rosberg in third place in Malaysia with Daniel Ricciardo fourth . Vettel ended Mercedes' run of nine straight front-row lockouts . Toro Rosso teenager Max Verstappen qualifies in sixth position . Heavy rain in Sepang forced Q3 to be delayed by 30 minutes . Kimi Raikkonen eliminated in Q2 after being caught out by rain . McLaren pair Jenson Button and Fernando Alonso 17th and 18th on grid . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | They are Britons who have cemented their place in history - but are now in danger of being forgotten. Research suggests that the achievements of luminaries such as JMW Turner, Sir Isaac Newton and Sir Charles Darwin go unrecognised by large parts of the population. In a study commissioned to mark the DVD release of Oscar-nominated film Mr Turner, more than a quarter of people did not know the renowned artist. Cemented in history: Research suggests that the achievements of luminaries such as JMW Turner (left), Sir Isaac Newton (centre) and Sir Charles Darwin (right) go unrecognised by large parts of the population . And more than half could not name any of his masterpieces, such as The Fighting Temeraire. A similar proportion could not say why Newton – who formulated the laws of gravity – or Darwin, a key contributor to evolutionary theory, were famous. Other names that featured in the top ten included leader of Protestant reform William Tyndale, William Wilberforce - who helped abolish the slave trade - Michael Faraday, Oliver Cromwell, Marie Stopes and Sir Francis Drake. Some 29 per cent of Britons did not know that Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, with 15 per cent thinking he created the character of famous spy James Bond. Identity: Almost half of the 2,000 people who took part in the OnePoll survey could not identify Sir Tim Berners-Lee as the inventor of the internet . Bacteriologist: Some 29 per cent of Britons did not know that Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin, with 15 per cent thinking he created the character of famous spy James Bond . Almost half of the 2,000 people who took part in the OnePoll survey could not identify Sir Tim Berners-Lee as the inventor of the internet. The creation of the NHS was voted the best British moment by 680 people, followed by former prime minister Winston Churchill’s ‘fight them on the beaches’ speech in 1940, with 31 per cent of the vote. He was also voted the greatest ever Briton by a quarter of those polled, followed by playwright William Shakespeare and the Queen in third place. Actor and TV presenter Stephen Fry came out on top when those surveyed were asked which current British stars would be thought of as ‘great’ in the future, followed by physicist Brian Cox and Prince George. Tennis star Andy Murray and former ITN newsreader Sir Trevor McDonald rounded out the top five. Well-respected: Actor and TV presenter Stephen Fry (pictured) came out on top when those surveyed were asked which current British stars would be thought of as ‘great’ in the future . Research: The study was commissioned to mark the DVD release of the film Mr Turner, starring Timothy Spall . However, other current famous faces are not thought of so highly, with those polled putting comedian Russell Brand on top of a list of Britons they were most likely to feel embarrassed about in future. Katie Price came in second place, receiving 12 per cent of the vote, followed by Katie Hopkins and Prime Minister David Cameron, both with 9 per cent. Ukip leader Nigel Farage took the final spot with 8 per cent. Historian Dr Paul Readman said: ‘The results show there are so many Brits that have shaped the course of history and they seem to have slipped out of our national consciousness.' The senior lecturer in modern British history at King's College London added: ‘We have much to be proud of and it’s about time these great figures received the recognition they deserve.’ | More than a quarter of people do not know renowned artist JMW Turner . Half could not name any masterpieces, study to mark DVD release finds . 29% of Britons do not know Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin . Half of people could not identify Sir Tim Berners-Lee as internet inventor . |
Why is the Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave closed to the public? | Cave of the Crystals or Giant Crystal Cave (Spanish: Cueva de los cristales) is a cave connected to the Naica Mine at a depth of 300 metres (980 ft), in Naica, Chihuahua, Mexico. It takes the form of a chamber within the limestone host rock of the mine, and is about 109-metre (358 ft) long with a volume of 5,000 to 6,000 cubic metres (180,000 to 210,000 cu ft).
The chamber contains giant selenite crystals (gypsum, CaSO4 · 2 H2O), some of the largest natural crystals ever found. The largest is 11.40 metres (37.4 ft), with a volume of about 5 cubic metres (180 cu ft), and an estimated mass of 12 tonnes. When not flooded, the cave is extremely hot, with air temperatures reaching up to 58 °C (136 °F) with 90 to 99 percent humidity. This is comparable to temperature records in Death Valley, but with much wetter air. The cave is relatively unexplored because of these factors. Without proper protection, people can only endure approximately ten minutes of exposure at a time.
The cave was discovered in April 2000 by brothers Juan and Pedro Sánchez while drilling in the mine. As of October 2015, the mine had reflooded and the cavern filled once more with the water rich in minerals required for the crystals to grow.
A group of scientists in the Naica Project have been studying these caverns. | The conditions in the cave are not hospitable, extreme heat and humidity, sharp slippery crystals are lethal for humans. |
Given the reference text below, what is Air Jordan? | Air Jordan is a line of basketball shoes and athletic apparel produced by American corporation Nike, Inc. The first Air Jordan shoe was produced for Hall of Fame former basketball player Michael Jordan during his time with the Chicago Bulls in late 1984 and released to the public on April 1, 1985. The shoes were designed for Nike by Peter Moore, Tinker Hatfield, and Bruce Kilgore. | Air Jordan is a line of basketball shoes produced by Nike and Michael Jordan, first released in public on 1st April 1985. |
Based on the provided information, when will we achieve AGI? | An artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical intelligent agent which can understand or learn any intellectual task that human beings or other animals can. AGI has also been defined alternatively as autonomous systems that surpass human capabilities at the majority of economically valuable work. Developing AGI is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and for several AI companies such as OpenAI, DeepMind, and Anthropic, as well as a common topic in science fiction and futures studies.
The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all. Additionally, there is debate regarding whether modern deep learning systems, such as GPT-4, are an early yet incomplete form of AGI or if new approaches will be required. | The timeline for AGI development remains a subject of ongoing debate among researchers and experts, with some arguing it may be possible in the coming decades, while others maintain it might take much longer or may never be achieved at all. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Italian authorities have arrested 42 people suspected of belonging to a mafia network in southern Italy, some of whom are accused of extorting tens of thousands of euros from businesses monthly, police said Tuesday. Among the evidence: A piece of paper, hidden in a bicycle handlebar, that listed businesses that the crime syndicate was extorting, according to the Carabinieri, Italy's military police. The Carabinieri said they made the arrests while raiding homes in 11 provinces. The crime network is based in Casal di Principe, a village roughly 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of Naples, police said. The mafia network extorted shop owners to the tune of 200,000 euros a month and extorted operators of slot machines and online gambling a further 100,000 euros monthly, the Carabinieri said. The arrests stem from an investigation that started in October 2012. Investigators also found notebooks with the group's organizational chart and names of jailed associates who still were on the mafia payroll, according to the Carabinieri. The note in the bicycle handlebar was among other "pizzini," or little pieces of paper allegedly used by mafia members to exchange information, that investigators discovered in the probe, the military police said. In Villa Literno, close to Casal di Principe, investigators discovered a bunker that allegedly was used to hide fugitive affiliates of the mafia, the Carabinieri said. An anti-mafia prosecutor in Naples filed charges against the 42, including mafia association, extortion and illegal possession of weapons. | Police say a note hidden in a bike's handlebar listed extorted businesses . The crime network is based in Casal di Principe, a village near Naples, police say . Arrests stemmed from investigation that began in 2012 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The transformation of India's bowlers at the World Cup has been 'wonderful to watch' and the reigning champions will have a great chance of reaching the final if 10 Australian wickets tumble on Thursday, says Virat Kohli. India's bowlers were hammered all over Australia between December and mid-February as the team lost their Test series 2-0 and failed to win a single match in the following Tri-series, which also featured England. However, fast bowlers Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav and Mohit Sharma have upped their game considerably at the World Cup and have combined with the strong spinners to forge a potent attack. India vice captain Virat Kohli is confident India can upset Australia to reach the World Cup final . The renowned batsman pushes through the nets during practice ahead of Thursday's semi-final . With the help of several run-outs, the Indian bowlers have dismissed the opposition in all seven matches on their way to the semi-finals. Kohli, the leading light in the much-vaunted Indian batting line-up, said everyone was aware of the areas where improvement was required and he was pleased by the way the pacemen had responded. India's bowlers including Mohit Sharma (centre) have picked up their game after early struggles Down Under . India's Mohammed Shami (right) celebrates after taking a wicket in the quarter final defeat of Bangladesh . 'The way the bowlers have reacted and the way they have performed with the composure and the confidence and the aggression all together, it's been wonderful to watch,' he told Cricket Australia's website. 'So we expect the bowlers to step up if you want to beat quality sides in the world and the way they have done this in this World Cup has been commendable. 'We've played the right kind of cricket and the difference now is how our bowling attack has come into play in this World Cup taking 70 wickets in seven games. Umesh Yadav (centre) celebrates after taking another wicket against Bangladesh to reach the last four . New Zealand celebrate en route to beating Australia to reach the Cricket World Cup final . 'That's probably been the difference, and if we continue to do that we have a great chance come game day.' India have not beaten Australia in any format since they arrived Down Under in late November but Kohli thinks Thursday at the Sydney Cricket Ground is the perfect opportunity to break that cycle. 'There couldn't be a better time for us,' he said. 'It's an opportunity for us to do justice to the way we've played so far in Australia, and we haven't had the results.' | India face Australia in the Cricket World Cup semi-finals on Thursday . Virat Kohli has been pleased by the response of bowlers Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav and Mohit Sharma after early struggles . India have not beaten Australia since arriving Down Under in November . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England forward Danny Welbeck is set for a 'great future' at Arsenal, but manager Arsene Wenger warned all his players their first duty is to serve the club - whether that is on the pitch or on the bench. Welbeck joined the Gunners on transfer deadline day from Manchester United, where he had become frustrated at a lack of opportunities in his preferred central striker role. Since the return to fitness and form of Olivier Giroud, who spent four months out with a broken leg, the 24-year-old has found himself deployed on the flank of a front three along with Alexis Sanchez, rather than down the middle. Danny Welbeck joined Arsenal from Manchester United last summer after growing frustrated at bit-part role . The striker was left on the bench for Wednesday's Premier League match against QPR . Welbeck was a late substitute for both of the previous two Barclays Premier League matches, but could face his former club in Monday night's FA Cup quarter-final at Old Trafford. Wenger is convinced Welbeck, who has seven Arsenal goals, can play a big part in the future of the team, but like everyone else has to earn their place in the starting XI. 'Danny Welbeck puts big team effort in, he plays very well for me and is an exceptional player who will have a great future here,' said Wenger, who confirmed centre-back Gabriel Paulista was set for 'two to three weeks' out with a hamstring injury suffered in the midweek Barclays Premier League win over QPR at Loftus Road. 'The subject is raised because he is a former Man United player, (but) I am very, very happy that I bought him.' Wenger continued: 'Welbeck is very important and has played many, many games since the start of the season. The England international was also absent from the starting line-up against Everton last Sunday . Arsene Wenger says Welbeck has a bright future at Arsenal but faces a lot of competition . 'His position is one of the three up front, central, left or right. He can play anywhere.' England forward Theo Walcott is another who has watched on from the bench in recent weeks, as Wenger finally enjoys the luxury of strength in depth. The Arsenal boss added: 'We have a lot of competition going on in the team, especially up front - we have plenty of offensive potential. It makes every decision more difficult. 'People always raise these kind of questions when (either) you do not have enough players, or when you do have enough players. '(However), we have chosen a job where competition is part of our job. That means we can't complain about that, because we have made that choice. 'Our job is to serve the club and to compete with other people to do as well as we can to serve the club. The 24-year-old could return to the side for Monday night's FA Cup clash against former side United . Wenger confirmed he will be without defender Gabriel for up to three weeks due to a hamstring injury . 'The only important thing is what the club achieves - all of us are only here for that.' Arsenal have a poor record at Old Trafford, not winning since September 2006 and suffering an 8-2 thumping there in August 2011. Wenger, though, sees no reason why the Gunners, who are ahead of United in the Premier League table, should not be able to produce the required performance this time around. 'I don't believe too much in history, I just believe in the performance on the day,' he said. 'At the moment we are doing very well away from home. The size of the pitch is exactly the same everywhere, it is just down to how much we turn up and how much effort we put in to win the game. 'Both teams will think if we get over this hurdle, we have a good opportunity to win the competition. Wenger was forced to defend Mesut Ozil after criticism from former United midfielder Paul Scholes . 'We are confident from our Premier League run, so we go to Manchester United to qualify and to give absolutely everything.' Wenger, meanwhile, rejected criticism of Mesut Ozil by former Manchester United midfielder Paul Scholes, who claimed the German playmaker was only 'going through the motions' at Arsenal. 'I think a player like Paul Scholes would have loved to play with Mesut Ozil,' Wenger said. 'We are all in a job where in every single game we have to prove a point. 'I believe Ozil has the quality, he puts a lot of effort in to help the team and he works much harder than his style shows. 'You can be cheated a little bit by his style of play, because he is fluent, easy, subtle and he does not look like he puts the effort in, but he does.' | Danny Welbeck joined Arsenal from Manchester United last summer . Striker has had to make do with substitute appearances in recent games . Arsene Wenger insists the England forward has a bright future at the club . Arsenal have a lot of competition particularly in the forward area . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Catherine Emberton, 28, sold endangered tiger teeth and claws from the British Raj days . A jeweller who sold endangered tiger teeth and claws from the British Raj days on eBay has been spared jail. Catherine Emberton, 28, advertised hundreds of pieces from her home in Sheffield including cufflinks and a pendant from the 1880s, which were described as 'Victorian hunting trophies'. She pleaded guilty to three offences under the Control of Trade in Endangered Species (Enforcement) Regulations at Sheffield Crown Court. The silversmith, who traded on eBay under the name 'Gypsy Silver', was handed a 12-month community order and ordered her to carry out 120 hours of unpaid community work. Police and officers from the Wildlife Crime Unit raided her home last June and recovered tiger teeth, claws and jewellery making materials. She advertised 129 items containing derivatives of tiger from November 2012 to June 2014 and during that time her business had a turnover of £17,360, the court heard. Emberton claimed the jewellery pre-dated 1947 regulations banning the sale of tiger derivatives as the items were classed as 'antique' because they were more than 50 years old. But scientific officers who examined photos of the jewellery said the items had not been significantly altered from their natural state and so were not exempt of the regulations. They said it was also impossible to tell purely by looking at the teeth or claws whether they were tiger or another creature and that could only be done by radio carbon dating. Prosecutor Richard Thyne said: 'She did not make reasonable inquiries as to the provenance of the items she was selling or make inquiries as to the law on the trade of endangered species.' Emberton accepted she had not made detailed inquiries to verify the origin of the pieces and 90 per cent were already in settings when she bought them, the vast majority from antique markets. She believed the items she sold were exempted from the regulations. Peter Pimm, for the defence highlighted the fact that she had only made a 'modest profit' out of her business. 'The last thing she wants to do is to make a profit from endangered species that is not her motive,' said Mr Pimm. She advertised hundreds of pieces of jewellery from her home in Sheffield dating back to the days of the British Raj in India . She sold cufflinks and a pendant from the 1880s, which were described as 'Victorian hunting trophies' 'The idea of trading in endangered species is complete anathema to her. You have got to rely on your wits, knowledge and experience and that's what she did. What she didn't do was read the guidance.' Judge Robert Moore ordered the forfeiture and destruction of all the jewellery seized. He said: 'You are fundamentally a good person. This is not a case of fraudulent or dishonest selling of items derived from endangered species if it had been the sentence would have been immediate custody and substantial.' 'Anybody selling jewellery based on endangered species needs to check the precise law.' Speaking after the hearing Emberton said: 'I feel the investigators should be going after the real villains and not people like me. 'They could stop people trading on eBay in endangered species derivatives tomorrow if the site complied.' Andy McWilliam, investigations officer for the National Wildlife Crime Unit said: 'Anybody who chooses to trade in endangered species has a duty to know the law. 'The illegal trade feeds the marketplace and is a threat to these species in the wild.' Police and officers from the Wildlife Crime Unit raided her home last June and recovered tiger teeth, claws and jewellery making materials . Judge Robert Moore ordered the forfeiture and destruction of all the jewellery seized from her workshop in Sheffield . | Catherine Emberton, 28, sold endangered tiger teeth and claws on eBay . She advertised hundreds of pieces of jewellery under name 'Gypsy Silver' Business had turnover of £17,360 between November 2012 and June 2014 . She pleaded guilty and was ordered to do 120 hours of community service . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Brisbane apartment where Marcus Volke murdered his transgender wife, dismembered her body and cooked her remains is now on the rental market. Volke killed his Indonesian wife and sex worker, Mayang Prasetyo, in October last year in their apartment on Commercial Road in Teneriffe in Brisbane's inner-city. The brutal crime ended with Volke - who was a male escort - taking his own life in a nearby industrial bin. Scroll down for video . This eerie photo features the stove top used by Marcus Volke to boil the remains of Mayang Prasetyo's body . The couple met Melbourne brothel Pleasure Dome while they were both working as escorts in 2009 . The property was listed online in late February as a ‘fully furnished apartment’ looking to fetch $500 a week for rent. The advertisement has since been removed however it is still believed to be available upon private inquiry. Four other apartments in the complex are currently being advertised. Eerie photos of the apartment feature a shot of the stove Mr Volke used to boil the remains of his deceased partner. Properties like Volke’s that have an unsavoury past are more commonly referred to as ‘stigmatised properties’. The apartment on Commercial Road in Teneriffe in Brisbane's inner-city has four other apartments on the market . Queensland Police removed a toxic-labelled container following the discovery of Ms Prasetyo's body parts found boiling in chemicals in a Brisbane apartment . If these walls could talk: As the apartment was the site of a brutal murder it is classed as a stigmatised property . Properties are considered stigmatised if a murder, suicide, death from natural causes, violent crime or drug related offence took place on the property. It can even be considered stigmatised if the previous owners believed the house was haunted. While real estate agents are not obligated to advertise events that have occurred in the property, they must disclose the information to interested parties. Stigmatised: The real estate agent was asking for around $500 for the 'fully furnished' apartment . This isn’t the first property in recent times to come on the market with a dark past. In Sydney’s Hyde Park, the luxurious apartment where Simon Gittany murdered his fiancé Lisa Harnam failed to sell despite expectations it would be picked up for more than $2 million dollars. Emergency services remove her body from the DoubleOne 3 Apartments in Commercial Road . The remains of Ms Prasetyo were found cooking inside a Teneriffe apartment - in Brisbane's inner-city - in Ocrober of last year. Volke fled the scene when police showed up at the couple's home and was later found with his throat slashed and a knife in an industrial bin nearby. Anyone seeking support and information about suicide prevention can contact Lifeline on 13 11 14 or Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467. | The apartment Mayang Prasetyo was dismembered in is now on the market . The furnished property was advertised online for $500 per week . The ad has been removed but the apartment is still up for rent . The transgender prostitute was discovered dismembered in her Brisbane apartment last October . Her boyfriend Marcus Volke had tried to dispose of her body by boiling her remains on the stove . Volke was later found in an industrial bin with his throat cut and a knife . |
What is the net worth of one of Taylor Swift's cats? | Swift is known for her love of cats. Her pet cats have been featured in her visual works, and one of them is the third richest pet animal in the world with an estimated $97 million net worth. | One of Taylor Swift's cats is the third richest pet animal in the world, and it's estimated net worth is $97 million. |
Provide some key points on Cardiac surgery from the given text | Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. It is often used to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, with coronary artery bypass grafting); to correct congenital heart disease; or to treat valvular heart disease from various causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation. | 1. Cardiac surgery, often known as cardiovascular surgery, is heart or large vessel surgery carried out by cardiac surgeons.
2. It is frequently used to cure congenital heart disease, treat valvular heart disease from many causes, including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease, and atherosclerosis, or to address complications of ischemic heart disease (for instance, with coronary artery bypass grafting).
3. Heart transplantation is also a part of it. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Seyne-les-Alpes, France (CNN)It's a dangerous task as well as a grim one. The rescue workers battling to gather the pulverized pieces of Germanwings Flight 9525 and the remains of the 150 people on board must contend with high winds as well as treacherous terrain. They climb up a rugged mountain, appearing to cling to its side by their fingernails. Bit by bit, bag by bag, high wire daredevils hoist body bags hundreds of feet up to waiting helicopters, trying to remain stable in the high winds. Rescuers pin red flags on the earth when they discover new fragments. Winched down from helicopters on to the steep, icy slopes, where debris lies scattered across hundreds of meters, workers have had to be tied together in two-person teams. One is there to carry out the investigation and recovery. The second is charged with ensuring their safety as they're buffeted by the weather. Complicating matters, very few of the bodies have been found whole, Yves Naffrechoux, captain of rescue operations, told CNN on Friday. And winds have picked up, making it difficult for helicopters to ferry the workers to the site in the French Alps in the first place, he said. Authorities have deployed 45 Alpine police officers to help forensics teams -- not accustomed to working in mountain ravines -- recover the bodies safely, Naffrechoux said. His team is based out of Seyne-les-Alpes, a normally sleepy Alpine village that since Tuesday's crash has been transformed into a hub for the recovery operation. The leaders of Germany, France and Spain have visited. The families of the victims have laid flowers and prayed at a nearby memorial. Journalists have flocked to the spot as they report the latest developments. Meanwhile, the rescue workers have continued their hazardous mission. Before anything could be recovered, the position of the bodies and debris had to be mapped. Human remains must be treated with due respect despite the tricky conditions. The workers are now removing more bodies from the site, Naffrechoux said. The priority remains to find all the bodies and the elusive second "black box," the plane's flight data recorder, he said. Investigators hope, once found, it could yield more clues into what happened on the flight deck of the Germanwings plane before it slammed into the mountainside at about 430 miles per hour. Already, the Marseille prosecutor, Brice Robin, has revealed that cockpit audio indicated that German co-pilot Andreas Lubitz "wanted to destroy the aircraft." The recovery teams are trying to construct a road to access the site more quickly and aid the transportation of bodies to a DNA testing center where they are kept in refrigerated units, said Naffrechoux. It's hoped the process will take 10 to 15 days, depending on weather, he said. Testimonials posted by France's Interior Ministry from rescue and recovery workers at the scene also give an insight into the tough conditions at the remote crash site. Cmdr. Emmanuel G., of the Criminal Research Institute from the National Gendarmerie, said it was a "really complicated" process. "We are working in two-person teams, whether it's alongside (police) mountain guides, the local gendarmes or the alpine firemen and emergency teams," he said. "We do not know how to continue in this situation otherwise, we really need them to ensure our security at all times." "It's the first time police technicians and gendarmes are working together," an unnamed technician in one of those two-person teams is quoted as saying. "We have total trust in each other. He's holding my life in his hands." CNN's Antonia Mortensen and Nic Robertson reported from Seyne-les-Alpes and Laura Smith-Spark wrote and reported from London. CNN's Karl Penhaul, Ariana Williams and Dheeptika Laurent contributed to this report. | High winds are complicating efforts to recover remains and aircraft debris from the mountainous crash site . Captain of rescue operations tells CNN that very few bodies have been found whole . Recovery workers are being winched down in pairs, one to gather remains and the other to ensure safety . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Martin Guptill became the first man to score a double hundred in a Cricket World Cup knockout match and propelled co-hosts New Zealand into the semi-finals as they claimed a 143-run win against West Indies. The 28-year-old batsman was dropped in the first over before going on to score 237 from 163 balls - including 24 fours and 11 sixes, one of which found the roof of Wellington's Westpac Stadium in the final over. The record-breaking innings, which was the second highest one day international score of all time behind Indian Rohit Sharma's 264, helped New Zealand to 393 for six. VIDEO Scroll down to watch Martin Guptill record highest-ever World Cup score of 237 . Martin Guptill's double century helped New Zealand beat the West Indies and reach the World Cup semis . Guptill becomes the first man to hit a double century in a World Cup knockout match . The Kiwi opener watches after hitting a massive six - one of 11 he struck during his innings of 237 . The West Indies' Jerome Taylor congratulates Guptill on his achievement at the end of the innings . Chris Gayle of the West Indies also added his congratulations after the history-making innings . In reply, West Indies were all out for 250 in 30.3 overs, with Trent Boult claiming four for 44 to become the leading wicket taker in the tournament. New Zealand will face South Africa in the semi-finals while Australia play India in the other match. It could have been so different, though, had Marlon Samuels held a the catch just three balls in which would have sent Guptill back to the pavilion. Guptill also survived two lbw shouts, but New Zealand captain Brendon McCullum had less luck at the other end as he fell for 12 runs. Kane Williamson had put on 33 before falling to Andre Russell, whose wide delivery ended up with Chris Gayle at short cover. Meanwhile Guptill was moving towards his half-century and reached it with a single from the last ball of the 20th over to put New Zealand on 105 for two. His ton had been put together with a steady succession of fours but his first six arrived in the 36th over as he carted Darren Sammy to wide long-on. Guptill was perhaps guilty of ball-watching when Ross Taylor was run out for 42 but, despite the fact the mistake would likely be overlooked due to his heroics, he made sure to atone for it by reaching his second 150 in ODIs with a single off Sulieman Benn. Corey Anderson was then caught by an off-pace delivery from Russell, shuffling across to pull the ball across to Gayle at midwicket for 15. Guptill's double-ton was within reach and he wasted no time gunning for it, achieving his personal best of 192 with a four off Russell before partner Grant Elliott was dismissed on review. Guptill ignored that disappointment to fire a four that brought him to 199, going on to drill Russell's first delivery of the 48th over to long-off for a four that made World Cup history. New Zealand celebrate after dismissing the Windies opener Chris Gayle for 61 runs . Darren Sammy gestures after falling over while batting during his innings of 27 . Trent Boult acrobatically fields off his own bowling as New Zealand bowled their opponents out for 250 . A swing and a miss for Andre Russell as Southee bowls him for 20 runs . The dismissal of Russell left the West Indies on 201-8, well shy of their target of 394 . Tim Southee reacts after dismissing Russell as the West Indies resistance crumbled in Wellington . Corey Anderson is congratulated by team-mate Brendon McCullum after taking the wicket of Darren Samm . Tuesday March 24 . New Zealand vs South Africa (Auckland) 1am . Thursday March 26 . Australia vs India (Sydney) 3.30am . Luke Ronchi departed for nine but Guptill held firm hitting a six which ended up on the roof of the stadium in the final over to wrap up his stunning innings. In reply, the West Indies stuttered, with Johnson Charles out for three in the second over before Lendl Simmons departed for 12 as they rocked on 27 for two. New Zealand's Ross Taylor dives to make a single during his innings of 42 . West Indies celebrate after Denesh Ramdin ran out Taylor to temporarily check New Zealand's momentum . Corey Anderson plays a shot - he made 15 runs before being caught by Chris Gayle off the bowling of Russell . Luke Ronchi shakes the hand of Martin Guptill after the opener reached his double century . Corey Anderson plays a shot as New Zealand race towards a massive total of 393 in the quarter-final . Trent Boult celebrates after bowling West Indies opener Johnson Charles for three runs . The West Indies bowler Andre Russell steams in during the quarter-final at the Westpac Stadium . Trent Boult celebrates with clenched fists after removing Denesh Ramdin for a duck . Samuels (27) applied a steadying hand with the free-hitting Gayle (61), but when the former was caught brilliantly by Daniel Vettori with a one-handed catch on the boundary, wickets again started to fall at regular intervals. Denesh Ramdin was the next man put, lbw by Boult for a duck before Gayle was clean bowled by Adam Milne. Sammy hung around for 16 balls for his 27 but after he and Jonathan Carter (32) were dismissed, West Indies were left hanging in on 173 for seven. Russell (20) and Jerome Taylor (11) put up little resistance with Jason Holder the last man out for 42. | Hosts booked their place in the semi-final and will play South Africa next . New Zealand posted a mammoth total of 393 in Wellington . Martin Guptill became first man to score double hundred in knockout game at the Cricket World Cup, ending on 237 from 163 balls . But the Kiwi opener was dropped by Marlon Samuels third ball . Chris Gayle scored 61 but the West Indies could only make 250 . |
Extract all the place names from the paragraph. Different places should be separated by comma. | The Summer Olympic Games (French: Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent Games were held in 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for organising the Games and for overseeing the host city's preparations. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world. | Athens, Greece, Tokyo, Japan |
Who is Romulo Gallegos? | Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history. He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup. | Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected president in Venezuela's history. He was removed from power by military officers in the 1948 Venezuelan coup.
Rómulo Gallegos is considered the most relevant Venezuelan novelist of the 20th century, and a prominent figure in Latin American literature. |
Who was Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge | Charles Stuart (22 October 1660 – 5 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later King James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. He was styled Duke of Cambridge, but never formally created so, because he died so young.
Charles was conceived seven months before his parents' official marriage and if royal advisors and Queen Henrietta Maria, the mother of James, had their way, he could have been declared illegitimate. King Charles II, James's older brother, approved of the marriage and the wedding between James and Anne was held on 3 September 1660 in London. Charles was born on 22 October and was baptised on 1 January 1661 at Worcester House. However, he died before reaching the age of one, after becoming ill with smallpox. He was buried in Westminster Abbey on 6 May 1661. Three of his younger brothers, likewise short-lived, were also called Duke of Cambridge: James, Edgar, and Charles.
Arms
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Coat of arms as Duke of Cambridge
During his short life, Charles bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of five points ermine. | Charles Stuart (22 October 1660 – 5 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later King James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife, Anne Hyde. He was styled Duke of Cambridge, but never formally created so, because he died so young.
Charles was conceived seven months before his parents' official marriage and if royal advisors and Queen Henrietta Maria, the mother of James, had their way, he could have been declared illegitimate. King Charles II, James's older brother, approved of the marriage and the wedding between James and Anne was held on 3 September 1660 in London. Charles was born on 22 October and was baptised on 1 January 1661 at Worcester House. However, he died before reaching the age of one, after becoming ill with smallpox. He was buried in Westminster Abbey on 6 May 1661. Three of his younger brothers, likewise short-lived, were also called Duke of Cambridge: James, Edgar, and Charles.
During his short life, Charles bore a coat of arms, as a grandson of a British sovereign, consisting those of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of five points ermine. |
List the actors and actresses who were included in the cast of the movie Avengers: Endgame. | Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the direct sequel to Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and the 22nd film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by Anthony and Joe Russo and written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, the film features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Paul Rudd, Brie Larson, Karen Gillan, Danai Gurira, Benedict Wong, Jon Favreau, Bradley Cooper, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Josh Brolin. In the film, the surviving members of the Avengers and their allies attempt to reverse Thanos's actions in Infinity War. | Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Paul Rudd, Brie Larson, Karen Gillan, Danai Gurira, Benedict Wong, Jon Favreau, Bradley Cooper, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Josh Brolin. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England international Zak Hardaker was released by police after admitting assaulting a student, it has emerged. Leeds announced on Tuesday that their full-back was free to resume playing after West Yorkshire police concluded their investigation into an incident in the city last month. The 23-year-old Hardaker and his 19-year-old club-mate Elliot Minchella were both questioned by police and have since been released without charge. England international Zak Hardaker has been released by police after admitting assaulting a student . However, it has been revealed that both men admitted the assault and agreed to pay £200 in compensation and write a letter of apology to their 22-year-old victim under a 'community resolution'. In a statement, the Super League club said: 'Leeds Rhinos can confirm that Zak Hardaker and Elliot Minchella have both fully co-operated with the police investigation into an incident in Leeds in February this year. 'Both players have been released without charge and the investigation is now concluded. The Rhinos will continue their internal investigation surrounding the incident however both players will be available for selection this week.' The club made no reference to the fact that the pair had admitted or been punished for the offence but West Yorkshire Police confirmed action had been taken. Det Insp David Roberts, from Leeds CID, told the Yorkshire Evening Post: 'A 19-year-old man from Bradford and a 23-year-old man from Knottingley voluntarily attended a police station in Leeds on Monday. 'Both men admitted the offence of assault on a 22-year-old man at a student halls of residence on 3 February on Burley Road, Leeds. Leeds Rhinos full back Hardaker is taken on by Hull FC ace Steve Michaels who tries to bring him down . 'As part of a community resolution, which was an agreed course of action with the victim, each man will pay £200 in compensation to the victim as well as writing a letter of apology.' The victim suffered black eyes and bruising to his ears and neck in what police described as a 'nasty assault' at the Opal One building on Burley Road last month. Hardaker played in the Rhinos' opening four matches of the season but made way for teenager Ashton Golding in the 18-6 defeat by Warrington last Friday. Now he could be set for a recall when Wigan visit Headingley on Friday, although he could still face punishment from his club. Hardaker was fined £2,500 and given a warning by Leeds for breaching their code of conduct after being thrown out of England's World Cup squad in 2013 for misconduct. He also served a five-match ban last June after being found guilty of making homophobic comments to referee James Child during a game at Warrington. | England full-back Zak Hardaker has been dropped by Leeds Rhinos . The 23-year-old was released by police after admitting assaulting student . Police say victim suffered two black eyes and bruising to his ears and neck . |
Given this paragraph about the climate in Fairmont, West Virginia, what was the coldest month in the city's history, and what was the average temperature during that month? | Fairmont has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) with very warm summers and freezing winters. However, it is not uncommon during winter for warm air from the Gulf of Mexico to raise temperatures above 50 °F or 10 °C, which occurs on average six times each January and over eight in December and February. In contrast, when very cold air from Canada moves into West Virginia temperatures can go below 0 °F or −17.8 °C, which can be expected during 3.2 mornings each winter, but which occurred on twelve mornings during the extremely cold January 1977, whose average temperature of 16.0 °F or −8.9 °C was the coldest month on record by 4.0 °F or 2.2 °C. Despite the abundant precipitation throughout the year, the relative dryness of cold air means that most precipitation is rain even during the winter: the most snowfall in a month being 46.5 inches (1.18 m) is November 1950, and the most in a season 77.4 inches (1.97 m) between July 1950 and June 1951. The least snow in a season has been 12.0 inches (0.30 m) between July 1918 and June 1919, whilst the wettest calendar year has been 1956 with 58.12 inches (1,476.2 mm) and the driest – as with all of West Virginia – 1930 with 26.25 inches (666.8 mm). The hottest temperature has been 108 °F (42.2 °C) on August 8, 1918, and the coldest −21 °F (−29.4 °C) on January 21, 1994. | January of 1977 was the coldest month in the history of Fairmont, West Virginia with an average of 16.0 degrees Farenheit. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Formula One circus takes on five continents over eight months of gruelling action in 2015. Click on Sportsmail's brilliant interactive guide below to find out everything you need to know about the 20 races which make up this year's calendar. | Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg are expected to renew their championship rivalry after their brilliant battle in 2014 . The Formula One circus will take on five continents over eight gruelling months of grand prix racing . The season starts in Melbourne, Australia on March 15 and ends in Abu Dhabi on the final weekend in November . Mexico returns to the F1 calendar for the first time in two decades, but the German GP remains up in the air . CLICK HERE for all the latest F1 news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bungling: Stewart Garner suffered a grazed chin after being tackled to the ground by Paul Thomas . A bungling burglar was spotted and caught by his victim - because of the graze on his chin from when the pair had grappled the day before. Stewart Garner suffered facial injuries when he was tackled to the ground after Paul Thomas caught him in his home in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Garner, 49, fled the house after grabbing £8 in cash and a £65 pair of trainers from the kitchen counter of the property in Abbey Hulton. But the thief returned to the home 12 hours later and bumped into Mr Thomas, who recognised his grazed chin and distinctive limp. The father-of-two confronted Garner and managed to detain him until the police arrived. Officers then arrested him on suspicion of burglary. Garner - who has 43 previous convictions - was jailed for two years and four months after he admitted burglary. He asked for four other offences to be taken into consideration. Sentencing him at Stoke-on-Trent Crown Court, Judge David Fletcher said: 'You are going to have to think very hard about how you deal with your life on your release from prison. 'Nobody is too old to change. If you do not, the rest of your life will be continued institutionalisation, as it has been for the last 33 years.' The court heard Mr Thomas had chased Garner through his home after catching him rummaging around his kitchen at 8.30pm on November 26 last year. The next morning Mr Thomas and his 24-year-old partner were waiting for their son's school taxi when they recognised Garner walk past their house. Speaking after the case, Mr Thomas said: 'What are the odds of us seeing the burglar walk past our house the very next day? 'It was pure chance he walked past at that moment. 'I could tell it was him because he had a grazed chin and I was determined to make sure he was jailed so he can't do this again. 'I knew it was him straight away but I made him remove his hood to be sure. Garner - who has 43 previous convictions - was jailed for two years and four months at Stoke-on-Trent Crown Court after he admitted burglary . 'He kept protesting his innocence but I kept him talking until the cops showed up. I basically did the police's job for them. 'It didn't cross my mind that he might be dangerous. It was my instinct to protect my family but I heard my little girl shouting so I went back. 'It's not a long sentence considering he's a repeat offender. I'm just glad I can give people peace of mind knowing he can't do anything while behind bars.' | Stewart Garner had broken into the home of Paul Thomas in Stoke-on-Trent . Garner suffered a grazed chin after Mr Thomas tackled him to the ground . The 49-year-old thief then fled only to return to the home 12 hours later . But Mr Thomas bumped into him and recognised him from his facial injury . He managed to hold Garner until police officers arrived to arrest the thief . Garner was jailed for two years and four months after admitting burglary . |
Who is Bill Gates? | William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist and investor. He is a co-founder of Microsoft, along with his late childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. | Bill Gates is an American business mogul and co-founder of Microsoft. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Police in Mesa, Arizona, know some things about Ryan Elliot Giroux, accused in a string of shootings that left one man dead and five people wounded. He's 41, has an extensive criminal record and served time in prison, according to online inmates records. He's on probation. Giroux used to have tattoos indicating white supremacist beliefs on his face but apparently had them removed, according to photos. One thing investigators don't know: What caused Giroux to allegedly go on a deadly rampage. On Thursday morning, Giroux made his first court appearance. He faces multiple charges, including murder, armed robbery with a deadly weapon, kidnapping, aggravated assault and burglary. The prosecutor requested $2 million bond and the judge imposed it. Grioux has been sent to prison twice for felonies, including an attempt to commit aggravated assault. He was sentenced to seven years and six months behind bars in July 2007, but was released in October 2013, according to online inmate records. His probation runs through October 2016. He also had a run-in with authorities in Santa Monica, California. He allegedly committed assault with a knife in the early morning hours of March 26, 2006, and was detained by witnesses, said Santa Monica Police spokesman Sgt. Rudy Camarena. Giroux was arrested on accusations of attempted murder and parole violation, but police records weren't immediately clear on how the case was resolved, Camarena said Thursday. Police are looking for a motive in the first shooting on Wednesday, but say the other violence happened as the suspect tried to rob people and get away from authorities. The first shots were fired after the suspect got into an argument at the Tri-City Inn with three people that he likely knew, according to Det. Esteban Flores of the Mesa police. One man shot at the Tri-City Inn died, Flores said. Police identified him as David James Williams, 29, reported CNN affiliate KNXV. The motel is across the street from the East Valley Institute of Technology. According to a police press release, the suspect next shot a man during a carjacking at a nearby restaurant and drove away in a stolen Honda Accord. Grioux tried to carjack another vehicle but failed, police said, and crossed the street to break into an apartment, where he shot and tried to rob a fifth person. He went to another apartment complex and shot a sixth person, police said, before fleeing to a condominium complex. Flores said Mesa's SWAT team found Grioux in a vacant second-floor condo. Police used a Taser stun gun to subdue him. Police said one man is in critical condition at a hospital, KNXV reported. The other victims, including the mother of the slain man, were treated and released from hospitals, KNXV reported. Authorities on Thursday released a photo of a bruised Giroux in which he had a tattoo on his neck but no tattoos on his face. An Arizona Department of Correction's photo released earlier showed a heavily tattooed Giroux, with the words "Skin" and "head" tattooed over his eyebrows. The number 88 was on his left temple, with additional ink on his chin and neck. "Those are typical tattoos that you do see sometimes on white supremacists, but we don't know if that has anything to do with what happened today," Flores said. Neo-Nazis use the number 88 as an abbreviation for "Heil Hitler." H is the eighth letter in the alphabet, so the Nazi salute becomes 88 in shorthand. Flores said he believes all of the shooting victims were white, with one being white and of Hispanic descent. "I have no information that his (Giroux's) affiliations or beliefs had anything to do with what occurred today," Flores said. News of the shootings caught the attention of the state's senior U.S. senator. "My thoughts and prayers are with the victims and families impacted by the tragedy in Mesa today," U.S. Sen. John McCain said in a statement released Wednesday. "Our deepest thanks are with the Valley police and first responders who assisted the victims and tracked down the perpetrator to bring this dangerous situation to an end." Mesa is about 20 miles east of Phoenix and is Arizona's third-largest city. CNN's Stephanie Elam, Amanda Watts, Steve Almasy, Jason Hanna, Tina Burnside, Tony Marco, Stella Chan and Michael Martinez contributed to this report. | Ryan Elliot Giroux, 41, accused of murder, burglary and many other offenses . Giroux was arrested in California in 2006 in a knife assault case, police say . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Moyes' Real Sociedad side saw off bottom club Cordoba 3-1 at the Anoeta Stadium on Sunday night, as the visitors had three men sent off in a fiery affair. Aleksandar Pantic was given his marching orders after just six minutes for the visitors, but this didn't stop Florin Adone from giving them a shock lead in the firs-half. Imanol Agierretxe equalised for Sociedad before the interval though and Chori Castro was able to make the most of the one-man advantage after the break to give the hosts a 2-1 lead. Inigo Lopez was then shown two yellow cards in quick succession, before substitute Alfred Finnbogason wrapped up the win with a late goal. Daniel Pinillos became the third Cordoba player to be sent off in injury time on a truly awful night for the club. More to follow later... Real Sociedad's striker Imanol Agirretxe (right) in action with Cordoba's defender Adrian Gunino (left) Agirretxe celebrates scoring the equalising goal for Real Sociedad to level the scores at 1-1 on Sunday . Real Sociedad (4-2-3-1): Rulli, Martinez, Ansotegi, Berchiche, Zaldua, Granero (Vela 66), Prieto, Pardo, Canales, Castro (Bergara 80), Agirretxe (Finnbogason 89) Booked: Ansotegi . Scorers: Agirretxe 33, Casto 75 . Cordoba (4-3-3): Krhin, Garcia, Heldon (Luso 35), Bebe, Andone (Cartabia 80), Pinillos, Gunino, Lopez, Pantic, Carlos, Zuculini (Fidel 50) Booked: Heldon, Zuculini, Carlos, Bebe, Lopez, Cartabia . Sent off: Pantic, Lopez, Pinillos . Scorers: Andone 12 . David Moyes' side are currently 9th in La Liga with 36 points from 28 games following Sunday's win . | Florin Andone opened the scoring for Cordoba after Aleksandar Pantic was sent off early on . Imanol Agierretxe equalised for Real Sociedad before half-time . Chori Castro gave the home side a 2-1 lead on 75 minutes . Inigo Lopez was shown two yellow cards to be sent off for Cordoba five minutes later . Alfred Finnbogason wrapped up the win for the hosts with a late goal as Daniel Pinillos became the third Cordoba player to be sent off . |
Given these paragraphs about the Tesla bot, where and when was it announced? | Optimus, also known as Tesla Bot, is a conceptual general-purpose robotic humanoid under development by Tesla, Inc. It was announced at the company's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day event on August 19, 2021. CEO Elon Musk claimed during the event that Tesla would likely build a prototype by 2022. Musk is on record having said that he thinks Optimus "has the potential to be more significant than the vehicle business over time."
Tesla Bot is planned to measure 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) tall and weigh 125 lb (57 kg). According to the presentation made during the first AI Day event, a Tesla Bot will be "controlled by the same AI system Tesla is developing for the advanced driver-assistance system used in its cars" and have a carrying capacity of 45 lb (20 kg). Proposed tasks for the product are ones that are "dangerous, repetitive and boring", such as providing manufacturing assistance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot) | It was announced at the company's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day event on August 19, 2021. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 'dedicated' teacher who has been missing for five days posted a smiling image of herself posing in front of a sunrise on the morning she disappeared. Sharon Edwards, 54, was last seen between 10pm and 11pm on Saturday in Grafton, on the New South Wales north coast. Police and family say they hold 'grave concerns' for her welfare as it is extremely out of character. She has no known medical conditions and has not made contact with relatives. Sharon Edwards, 54, posted a smiling image of herself in front of a sunrise on the morning she disappeared . The teacher was last seen between late on Saturday in Grafton, on the New South Wales north coast . On Saturday morning, Ms Edwards posted a pictured to her Facebook page in which she can be seen posing near the ocean in front of a sunrise. It was first noticed Ms Edwards was missing when she failed to show up for a class she was supposed to teach. Ms Edwards lives with her husband of 30 years and has two adult children. She is described as being of Caucasian, with a fair complexion, short blond hair and medium build. Strike Force Burrow will investigate the circumstances of her disappearance, comprising of detectives from the Coffs/Clarence Local Area Command and Northern Region. Police will also address the media on Thursday afternoon. Investigators are appealing for community assistance to find her and anyone with information about her whereabouts is urged to contact Grafton Police Station on 02 6642 0222 or Crime Stoppers. It was first noticed Ms Edwards was missing when she failed to show up for a class she was due to teach . | Sharon Edwards, 54, was last seen between on Saturday in Grafton, NSW . Police and family say they hold 'grave concerns' for her welfare . The teacher who has been missing for five days posted a smiling image of herself posing in front of a sunrise on the morning she disappeared . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Slaven Bilic was approached by an angry fan towards the end of the game as the home supporters showed their disgust at going out of the competition - but the former West Ham man looked far from intimidated. Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo scored a double to help Club Brugge progress with a 5-2 aggregate win over Besiktas. The 19-year-old cousin of Romelu Lukaku came off the bench to punish the Turkish side who were pushing for a winner. Tom de Sutter had earlier taken advantage of some lax goalkeeping to add to his goal from the 2-1 win in the first leg, meaning Ramon's fine strike for the Turkish side was merely a memory by the time the final whistle blew - with Besiktas down to 10 men after the late loss of Olcay Sahan. An angry Besiktas fan confronts Slaven Bilic (centre) after his side were beaten by Club Brugge in Turkey . The supporter was held back by security and a member of Bilic's coaching staff before being led away . Bilic was no pushover in his playing days and the former West Ham man was known for his passion . Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo (centre) rounds Tolga Zengin to score for Club Brugge and put them through . Lukaku's cousin clearly turned a few heads after his impressive cameo performance off the bench . Brilliant Fiorentina stunned Roma with an early goal blitz to seal their spot in the quarter-finals at the expense of their Italian rivals. Roma might have held a narrow advantage after drawing the first leg 1-1 in Florence but any hopes of progressing were sunk inside 21 minutes on Thursday as Gonzalo Rodriguez, Marcos Alonso and Jose Maria Basanta all netted for Fiorentina. Sorry Roma finished with 10 men following Adem Ljajic's late dismissal. Jose Maria Basanta celebrates after scoring the third goal for Fiorentina as they eased past Roma . Sevilla remain on course to retain their title after easing past fellow Spanish side Villarreal. Having done most of the damage with a 3-1 first leg win at El Madrigal, Sevilla finished things off at home with a 2-1 victory courtesy of second-half goals from Vicente Iborra and his replacement Denis Suarez. Villarreal had netted in-between those strikes through Giovani dos Santos' fine free-kick but almost immediately had centre-back Eric Bailly sent off as they tumbled out 5-2 on aggregate. On-loan Barcelona player Denis Suarez (centre) heads home the winning goal against ten-man Villarreal . Napoli are also through after a hard-fought goalless draw against Dinamo Moscow in Russia. The Italians held a 3-1 lead from the first leg and that proved sufficient as they survived a second-leg onslaught from Stanislav Cherchesov's men. Zenit St Petersburg qualified for the quarters despite going down 1-0 to a late headed goal from Torino's Kamil Gilk at the Stadio Olimpico. Zenit arrived for the second leg in Italy with a two-goal cushion, and it proved just enough for Andre Villas-Boas' team to progress after a bruising encounter. Kamil Glik (right) heads home the winner for Torino but it wasn't enough to see them go through . Finally, Yevhen Konoplyanka's extra-time score booked Dnipro's spot on away goals after they claimed a 2-2 aggregate 'win' over Ajax. Riechedly Bazoer fired Ajax ahead in the 60th minute and levelled the tie at 1-1 after Dnipro had taken a 1-0 lead in the first leg, however neither side could find a winning goal before the 90 minutes were up, meaning the game went into extra-time. Dnipro took the advantage when Konoplyanka calmly broke to the left edge of Ajax's box before unleashing a shot which found the bottom right corner, meaning that Mike van der Hoorn's goal late in extra time served little purpose. Yevhen Konoplyanka (10) fires home the winner deep into extra-time to put Dnipro into the quarters . | Slaven Bilic was approached by a Besiktas fan following the defeat . Fiorentina defeated Serie A high-flyers Roma with an impressive 3-0 win . Sevilla won the battle of Spain as they comfortably saw off Villarreal . Napoli and Zenit are also into the quarter-finals despite failing to win . Dnipro scored in extra-time to knock out Frank de Boer's Ajax . |
What is a multiverse? | Some physicists say the multiverse is not a legitimate topic of scientific inquiry. Concerns have been raised about whether attempts to exempt the multiverse from experimental verification could erode public confidence in science and ultimately damage the study of fundamental physics. Some have argued that the multiverse is a philosophical notion rather than a scientific hypothesis because it cannot be empirically falsified. The ability to disprove a theory by means of scientific experiment is a critical criterion of the accepted scientific method. Paul Steinhardt has famously argued that no experiment can rule out a theory if the theory provides for all possible outcomes. | While there is nothing scientific around the term multiverse, the term has been popularized by science fiction, and conveys the idea that there are many iterations of universes that are tied together, but each in it's own way unique |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In an audio message purportedly from an ISIS spokesman, the group announced that a pledge of allegiance from Nigerian-based Boko Haram has been accepted by ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The 28-minute message, which cannot be independently authenticated by CNN, was posted online by ISIS supporters. The message says that the caliphate, or Islamic State, has expanded to western Africa and congratulated "our jihadi brothers" there. The spokesman, Abu Mohammed al Adnani, encourages people to join fighters in Africa if they cannot make it to Iraq or Syria. Boko Haram's leader, Abubakar Shekau, announced in an audio message last week that the Islamist terror group was going to ally with ISIS. Jacob Zenn, a terror expert who lives in Nigeria, told CNN on Saturday the alliance would make sense for both groups. "Boko Haram will get legitimacy, which will help its recruiting, funding and logistics as it expands," Zenn said. "It will also get guidance from ISIS in media warfare and propaganda. Previously Boko Haram was a sort of outcast in the global Jihadi community. Now it is perhaps ISIS's biggest affiliate. "ISIS gets more international legitimacy as a global caliphate." Boko Haram, whose name translates as "Western education is sin," has been waging a yearslong campaign of terror aimed at instituting its extreme version of Sharia law. Boko Haram's tactics have intensified in recent years, from battling Nigerian government soldiers to acts disproportionately affecting civilians -- such as raids on villages, mass kidnappings, assassinations, market bombings and attacks on churches and unaffiliated mosques. Much of this violence has taken place in Nigeria. But neighboring countries, such as Cameroon and Chad, have also been hit increasingly hard. What Boko Haram's pledge of allegiance to ISIS means . CNN's Paul Cruickshank contributed to this report. | Spokesman encourages potential fighters to go to Africa if they cannot get to Iraq or Syria . Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's spokesman congratulated "our jihadi brothers" in western Africa . Boko Haram's leader had extended his pledge to be an ally in an audio message last week . |
Mention Taylor’s work in terms of Music videos and acting. | Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her genre-spanning discography, songwriting abilities and artistic reinventions have received critical praise and wide media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift moved to Nashville at age 14 to become a country artist. She signed a songwriting deal with Sony/ATV Music Publishing in 2004 and a recording contract with Big Machine Records in 2005. Her 2006 self-titled debut album made her the first female country artist to write a U.S. platinum-certified album.
Swift's next albums, Fearless (2008) and Speak Now (2010), explored country pop. The former's "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me" were the first country songs to top the U.S. pop and all-genre airplay charts, respectively. She experimented with rock and electronic styles on Red (2012), which featured her first Billboard Hot 100 number-one song, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", and eschewed her country image in her synth-pop album, 1989 (2014), supported by chart-topping songs "Shake It Off", "Blank Space", and "Bad Blood". Media scrutiny inspired the urban-flavored Reputation (2017) and its number-one single "Look What You Made Me Do".
Exiting Big Machine, Swift signed with Republic Records in 2018 and released her seventh studio album, Lover (2019), followed by the autobiographical documentary Miss Americana (2020). She ventured into indie folk and alternative rock in her 2020 albums Folklore and Evermore, whose singles "Cardigan" and "Willow" topped the Hot 100. Swift began re-recording her first six albums after a dispute over their masters, re-releasing two in 2021—Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version). The latter's "All Too Well (10 Minute Version)" became the longest song to top the Hot 100. Her 2022 album Midnights and single "Anti-Hero" broke all-time streaming records. Swift has directed music videos and films, such as All Too Well: The Short Film (2021), and played supporting roles in others.
Having sold over 200 million records globally, Swift is one of the best-selling musicians in history. She is the most streamed woman on Spotify and the only act to have five albums open with over one million copies sold in the US. Among her accolades are 12 Grammy Awards, including three Album of the Year wins; an Emmy Award; 40 American Music Awards; 29 Billboard Music Awards; three IFPI Global Recording Artist of the Year awards; and 92 Guinness World Records. Swift has been featured in rankings such as Rolling Stone's 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time, Billboard's Greatest of All Time Artists, the Time 100 and Forbes Celebrity 100. Honored with titles such as Artist of the Decade and Woman of the Decade, Swift is an advocate for artists' rights and women's empowerment. Her music is credited with influencing a generation of singers and songwriters. | Taylor Swift has directed music videos and films, such as All Too Well: The Short Film (2021). She also played supporting roles in other ventures. |
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