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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 30-year-old police officer on Hawaii's Big Island was arrested and placed on administrative leave after he hit with his car and killed a bicyclist visiting from Michigan . Hawaii Island police officer Jody Buddemeyer was arrested on suspicion of negligent homicide in connection with the death Sunday morning of Jeffrey Sunow, 63, of West Bloomfield, Michigan, according to West Hawaii Today, a newspaper in Kailua-Kona. Buddemeyer, who was assigned to the South Kohala district, was released after his arrest. Hawaii Island police officer Jody Buddemeyer was arrested on suspicion of negligent homicide after allegedly striking and killing a man with his car . Jeffrey Sunow, 63, (pictured in red) was found lying face down near a badly damaged bicycle off Waikoloa Road . There is no telephone listing for him in Hawaii, and he could not be reached for comment Monday. The bicyclist was found lying face down near a badly damaged bicycle on the shoulder of Waikoloa Road, authorities said. Sunow died at the scene, first-responders said, Hawaii News Now reports. He was declared dead at North Kohala Community Hospital, where the body was taken. Buddemeyer reported the crash shortly before 6:30 a.m. Sunday, according to authorities. The Office of Professional Standards is conducting an administrative investigation, which is standard after any fatal incident involving an officer, police said. Officers say that given the time of day a rising sun would've been in both men's eyes . The eastbound lane of Waikoloa Road was closed for several hours following the collision. The collision occurred on a notoriously dangerous stretch of the road, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser reported. A steep incline where the crash occurred follows a bend in the road. 'There's no curb,' acting West Hawaii Fire Battalion Chief John Whitman said. "It's very unsafe if you're riding a bicycle." The rising sun would likely have been in both men's eyes at the time, Whitman said. | Officer Jody Buddemeyer was arrested on suspicion of negligent homicide . Arrest comes in connection with the death of Jeffrey Sunow, 63, of West Bloomfield, Michigan . Sunow was found lying face down near a badly damaged bicycle on the shoulder of Waikoloa Road . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsene Wenger has confirmed Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain will miss up to four weeks with a hamstring injury. As Sportsmail revealed on Tuesday, Oxlade-Chamberlain will miss a clutch of Arsenal's fixtures - including next week's Champions League clash against Monaco - after suffering a hamstring strain in Monday's win over Manchester United. Speaking ahead of Arsenal's Premier League clash against West Ham, Wenger said: 'It's a hamstring injury. He'll be out for three to four weeks. Arsene Wenger has confirmed that Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain will be out of action for 'three to four weeks' Oxlade-Chamberlain suffered a hamstring injury during Arsenal's 2-1 FA Cup win against Manchester United . 'It's frustrating for him but he's played more games this season than before. He's shown his importance.' The Gunners star will also be unavailable for England's double-header against Lithuania and Italy at the end of the month. Wenger also confirmed Jack Wilshere, who is recovering from ankle injury, will not be available for Roy Hodgson to pick next week. He added: 'It's very difficult to say when he (Wilshere) will be back. We have to respect his recovery.' Meanwhile, Wenger has confirmed Hector Bellerin is in line to sign a new long-term contract at the Emirates Stadium, as Sportsmail revealed on Thursday. The 21-year-old midfielder has 'shown his importance' to the team, believes the Arsenal boss . Wenger was unable to put a time frame on Jack Wilshere's (right) return to action . The French boss also confirmed Hector Bellerin (right) is in line to sign a new long-term contract . Club captain Mikel Arteta is set to resume full training following an ankle injury suffered at the end of November, and is expected to be in contention again at the start of April. Arteta, 32, is out of contract in the summer, and is expected to agree a one-year extension. 'Normally I would like him to stay on, yes. He has a huge experience and is very important in the squad,' said Wenger, who also confirmed full-back Hector Bellerin was set for a new long-term deal. Arsenal can cement their place in the top four of the Barclays Premier League with victory over West Ham, who have slipped down to mid-table. Mikel Arteta is set to resume full training following an ankle injury suffered at the end of November . 'The mood is good as you can imagine, but focused as well because we know that every single game is a decisive game now, said Wenger, whose side head to Monaco next week looking to overturn a 3-1 first leg deficit. 'Every year it (making the top four) gets more difficult because you have more teams who can compete for it, and in future years it will be even harder. 'It is an important part to have a good mixture between focus and composure, that is not easy to find because the tension can be too big.' | Arsene Wenger reveals Alex Oxlade-Chamberlian will miss 'three to four weeks' with hamstring injury . Oxlade-Chamberlain suffered a hamstring injury during FA Cup clash against Manchester United . Wenger also confirms Jack Wilshere is still unavailable for selection . Arsenal face Premier League clash against West Ham United on Saturday . READ: Arsenal stars Mesut Ozil, Olivier Giroud and co talk fashion . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given the following paragraph about the observation deck of the Burj Khalifa, what's offered on the 124th floor observation deck? | An outdoor observation deck, named At the Top, opened on 5 January 2010 on the 124th floor. At 452 m (1,483 ft), it was the highest outdoor observation deck in the world when it opened. Although it was surpassed in December 2011 by Cloud Top 488 on the Canton Tower, Guangzhou at 488 m (1,601 ft), Burj Khalifa opened the 148th floor SKY level at 555 m (1,821 ft), once again giving it the highest observation deck in the world on 15 October 2014, until the Shanghai Tower opened in June 2016 with an observation deck at a height of 561 metres. The 124th floor observation deck also features the electronic telescope, an augmented reality device developed by Gsmprjct° of Montréal, which allows visitors to view the surrounding landscape in real-time, and to view previously saved images such as those taken at different times of day or under different weather conditions. To reduce the daily rush of sightseers, management allows visitors to purchase tickets in advance for a specific date and time, at a 75% discount on tickets purchased on the spot. | This observation deck offers an augmented reality electronic telescope which lets visitors view either real-time or pre-recorded images of the surrounding landscape. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Crawford Florey broke Russian intern Olga Grigorash's wrist when he kicked her out of bed at his flat in Notting Hill, London, for refusing to undress . A Cambridge-educated married businessman has been jailed for breaking his Russian mistress' wrist when he kicked her out of bed after she refused to have sex with him. John Crawford Florey, 48, had been having an affair with 40-year-old Russian intern Olga Grigorash for almost a year when she spurned his advances at his rented flat in Notting Hill, west London. Following a dinner out together, the pair returned to the apartment and the former public schoolboy stripped down to his boxer shorts, Iselworth Crown Court heard. However, Ms Grigorash refused to undress and instead laid down on top of the bed fully-clothed. It sent Florey, an 'Old Harrovian' who is originally from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, into a fit of rage. The public schoolboy-turned-entrepreneur kicked her in the back with such force she fell against the wall and fractured her wrist. Florey told police Miss Grigorash, 40, had ‘stumbled’ as they rowed at a London flat he had rented for their tryst. He later claimed he had over-reacted at being told he was ‘not rich enough’. He has now been jailed for 18 months for grievous bodily harm and handed a restraining order which bans him from having contact with Miss Grigorash. A judge told the company director he had shown ‘no remorse or concern’ by refusing to help his lover, who was forced to make her own way to hospital for treatment. Jailing him on Friday, Isleworth Crown Court Recorder Philip Shepherd QC said: 'You were trying to force yourself sexually on her and she was unwilling to have sex with you. 'You used considerable force to kick her out of bed when your advances were rejected and the injury is one she still suffers continuing effects. 'The evidence from her was that you went around the side of the bed and kicked her when she was on the floor and you made no attempt to assist her when she was obviously injured and she had to make her way to hospital alone. 'You showed no remorse or concern and did nothing at all and you put her through the trauma of a trial.' Florey, who was cautioned in 2011 for punching another Old Harrovian at a school reunion over an old playground rivalry, was also ordered to pay £6,000 compensation and £2,800 court costs following the incident in the early hours of March 4 last year. Florey, from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, is a director of several educational services companies and started an affair with Miss Grigorash in 2013 after she applied for an internship. At his trial, jurors were told she knew he was married and they often met in London, sometimes at a flat in Shepherd’s Bush where Florey’s parents and sister lived. The court was also told their sex life was frequently the cause of arguments and Florey could turn ‘violent, rude and sadistic’. ‘Whenever I was late he was so rude, he was quite sadistic... and I could see he became violent,’ she said. ‘When I didn’t do it the way he wanted he got pretty aggressive.’ And when he failed to perform in bed he would ‘take it out’ on her, it was claimed. ‘(He) was quite violent with me and hurt me and was very unpleasant,’ she added. Florey, 48, (pictured above outside court), who is Cambridge-educated and originally from High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, tried to force himself sexually on his unwilling mistress of one year, the judge told the court . The incident took place in March last year after the pair had dinner and drinks after attending a conference at the London School of Economics before returning to a Notting Hill flat Florey had rented for the night. Outlining the incident, prosecutor Neil Griffin told the court: 'The defendant has kicked Miss Grigorash out of bed. A kick of such force that she fell against the wall and fractured her wrist. 'It seems the defendant rubbed toothpaste into her dress as they were brushing their teeth in the bathroom and this upset her, along with him going out to smoke because she did not like smoking. 'She decided to keep her dress on and the defendant had undressed down to his boxers and tried very roughly to kiss her. 'He had a second cigarette and returned to the bedroom and forced himself onto her and she told him he was hurting her. 'Suddenly he kicked her, she says, to the back. She fell out of the bed against the wall and onto the floor and Florey shouted: "Get out".' Florey was jailed at Isleworth Crown Court (pictured) for 18 months for grievous bodily harm, handed a restraining order which bans him from having contact with Miss Grigorash and ordered to pay compensation . Miss Grigorash then grabbed her clothes and left the flat before flagging down a taxi to take her to St. Mary's Hospital, where her wrist was put in a cast. Florey was later arrested at Heathrow Airport returning from a business trip. Stuart Stevens, defending, said his client was ‘a respected gentleman’ and had lost his good character. He added: ‘He feels totally disgraced and ashamed and the hardest thing was telling his mother. This was out of character and was not calculated. It was an over-reaction, he says, to being told he was not rich enough. ‘He earns a decent living, but is not a rich man and with this conviction he will not be able to go to certain countries now.’ Speaking to the Evening Standard yesterday, Miss Grigorash, who has a master’s degree in art business at Kingston University and is now a PA for an artist in Chelsea, said: 'I am happy that justice has taken place and I hope he will thank me one day for that. 'He needed to be stopped I think that what happened could have happened to someone else again and who knows what the consequences would have been. 'He is a very strong man and he does not know how to control himself. I hope he has enough time [in prison] to think about it and I really hope he will not harm anyone else further. 'I want to close the door on this episode in my life and not think about it anymore.' | Married John Crawford Florey, 48, had affair with Olga Grigorash for a year . The former public schoolboy lost his temper when she refused to undress . Judge said Florey was trying to force himself on her but she was unwilling . He kicked his 40-year-old mistress and she fell out of bed and broke wrist . Jailed for 18 months, given restraining order and told to pay compensation . |
Where is Estonia? | Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,339 square kilometres (17,505 sq mi). The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the autochthonous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language. The land of what is now modern Estonia has been inhabited by Homo sapiens since at least 9,000 BC. The medieval indigenous population of Estonia was one of the last pagan civilisations in Europe to adopt Christianity following the Papal-sanctioned Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by the Teutonic Order, Denmark, Sweden, and the Russian Empire, a distinct Estonian national identity began to emerge in the mid-19th century. This culminated in the 24 February 1918 Estonian Declaration of Independence from the then warring Russian and German Empires. Democratic throughout most of the interwar period, Estonia declared neutrality at the outbreak of World War II, but the country was repeatedly contested, invaded and occupied, first by the Soviet Union in 1940, then by Nazi Germany in 1941, and was ultimately reoccupied in 1944 by, and annexed into, the USSR as an administrative subunit (Estonian SSR). Throughout the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile. Following the bloodless Estonian "Singing Revolution" of 1988–1990, the nation's de facto independence from the Soviet Union was restored on 20 August 1991. Estonia is a developed country, with a high-income advanced economy. The sovereign state of Estonia is a democratic unitary parliamentary republic, administratively subdivided into 15 maakond (counties). With a population of just over 1.3 million, it is one of the least populous members of the European Union, the Eurozone, the OECD, the Schengen Area, and NATO. Estonia is nowadays often considered to be one of the three "Baltic countries" or "Baltic states". | Estonia is a small European Union nation located in Northern Europe on the Baltic Sea across from Finland and bordered by Lativa to the south and Russia to the east. With a population of 1.3 million it is among the least populated EU countries. The country was occupied for much of the 20th century by Russia as part of the USSR. Today it is known for its high income advanced economy and as a member of the Eurozone, the OECD, the Schengen Area as well as NATO. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Forget walkies, this debonair dog's more likely to be doing wheelies. Video captured by Chris Hayes at the Los Gatos Creek Trail in California shows a white fluffy dog cruising along in a miniature Mercedes. The pup doesn't appear to have a care in the world as his whizzes along a tarmac path with the breeze blowing in his fur. Scroll down for video . Scrap walkies: Video captured by Chris Hayes at the Los Gatos Creek Trail in California shows a white fluffy dog cruising along in a miniature Mercedes . Cool canine: The pup doesn't appear to have a care in the world as his whizzes along a tarmac path with the breeze blowing in his fur . Hayes said the convertible car appeared to be driven remotely. It seems to have been specially adapted for a small passenger. However, it still has all of the essential features, including a personalized number plate and cup holder. The dog is seen driving along with a can of soda close to his paw. It is not know who the hound belongs too, but judging by his sweet ride he's likely to have a palatial pad to match. Paws-free: Hayes said the convertible car appeared to be driven remotely . Custom made: It seems to have been specially adapted for a small passenger- however, it still has all of the essential features, including a personalized number plate and cup holder . So long, buster! It is not know who the hound belongs too, but judging by his sweet ride he's likely to have a palatial pad to match . | Video captured by Chris Hayes at the Los Gatos Creek Trail in California shows a white fluffy dog cruising along the swanky vehicle . It is not know who the hound belongs too, but judging by his sweet ride he's likely to have a palatial pad to match . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tasmanian independent politician Jacqui Lambie will miss parliament next week due to a minor surgical procedure on her back. Senator Lambie said she had contacted the Senate president's office to make arrangements to have her votes recorded. In a video uploaded to YouTube, the former Palmer United Party member said she is looking forward to working with former colleague Glenn Lazarus, who has also left the Palmer Party. In a video message posted on YouTube this week, the Jacqui Lambie said she would be doing her best to represent Tasmania from her hospital bed . Lazarus quit the party via text message and a Facebook post on Friday morning, accusing leader Clive Palmer of being a bully. In a statement addressing her operation, which is expected to keep her out of action for about a week, the senator said 'I'm looking forward to leaving hospital soon. However the doctors don't want me flying anywhere.' The former soldier injured her back during an army field exercise in 1997. In a video message posted on YouTube this week, the gown-clad senator said she wasn't very well, but would be doing her best to represent Tasmania from her hospital bed. Lambie said she is looking forward to working with former colleague Glenn Lazarus (pictured right), who has also left the Palmer Party . She said her heart went out to former Palmer United Party senator Glenn Lazarus. Senator Lambie quit PUP in November after a bitter and very public slanging matche with her leader. 'I know you're feeling it. I know things are going to be a little bit rough over the next few weeks,' she said. Senator Lambie said she had contacted the Senate president's office to make arrangements to have her votes recorded. 'Between the two of us and the other crossbenchers up there, we will be able to achieve a great deal in the future, there's no doubt about that.' There have been reports that Lambie and Lazarus had formerly clashed because Lambie believed she deserved to been made the Palmer Party's Senate leader. | Tasmanian independent Jacqui Lambie will miss parliament next week . Lambie has contacted the Senate to ensure her votes can still be recorded . She said she is looking forward to working with Glenn Lazarus . Lazarus quit the Palmer party on Friday morning via text message . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Australian businessman could now face the death penalty in the Philippines after being accused of killing a child and orchestrating an international paedophile ring. Last month Peter Gerard Scully from Melbourne was arrested after the body of a teenage girl was found buried under a house he rented in in Malaybalay, Bukidnon. The 52-year-old had allegedly established a 'pay for view' scheme where clients from across the globe paid to live-stream videos of children being tortured and sexually abused as per their requests. It has created such outrage in the Philippines that calls are growing daily to have him executed. Peter Gerald Scully (right) was arrested for human trafficking and child porn-related offences arising from his alleged sexual abuse of Filipino girls which was filmed and then posted online for paying clients . The death penalty was suspended in the Philippines in 2006, but an influential conservative politician told The Sydney Morning Herald that the Australian's alleged crimes were so depraved he should be put to death. 'The Philippine government should directly and seriously address the problem of paedophilia, child exploitation and sexual abuse by supporting the move to reimpose the death penalty,' Sherwin Gatchalian, an MP with the Nationalist People's Coalition, said. Filipinos across the country took to social media to call for his execution. It's alleged that Scully, from the Melbourne suburb of Burwood, took part in perverted acts against children as young as one, which he filmed. He was also running a lucrative business live-streaming videos in a 'pay for view' scheme. Police said Scully would undertake acts in response to requests from his clientele, who were mostly based in Europe. Scully managed to avoid being arrested until February 20 this year before a former partner told police that Scully had killed one of his child victims in 2013. It was after this shocking revelation that the remains of a 10-year-old girl were found at a home formerly rented by Scully. An extremely graphic and distressing account by two young girls, who survived the trauma of Scully's alleged torturous abuse, paints a horrifying picture of what at least a dozen children are alleged to have endured in his home. Agent Janet Francisco (right) , who was responsible for cracking the case and the rescue of several victims from Scully's house, is pictured with one of the rescued girls (left) Cousins, going by the name of Daisy,11, and and Queenie, 10, told rappler news site about the fateful day in September 2014 when they were approached by Scully's live-in partner, Carme Ann 'Angel' Alvarez. Alvarez, who was only 17 at the time and an alleged former victim of Scully's, offered the girls food at Centrio Mall in Cagayan de Oro City and then invited them back to their house. Daisy said when they got to the house, Alvarez bathed the girls while Scully, who she referred to as the 'American', videoed them. The next morning the girls were asked to start digging a hole in the ground but had no idea why they had been asked to do the unusual task. It was then after lunch that things became even more disturbing when allegedly Scully undressed the girls and told them to kiss each other. 'I started crying, I don't know what we were doing,' a tearful Daisy said. Scully then allegedly rubbed mineral oil on the girls' bodies and sexually assaulted them, while Alvarez took photos. They were then told to keep digging and Daisy was made to sleep in the same room where they had been digging the holes. The next day Daisy said they were forced to perform sexual acts on the man. 'I was crying and screaming so much that Alvarez covered my head with a pillow. I choked so much but Scully continued his abuses on me,' Daisy said. 'Alvarez slapped me and said that I if don't stop crying, Peter will continue doing this.' The girls were then told to keep digging after the horrendous ordeal. The remains of a 10-year-old girl were found at a home formerly rented by Scully after he was arrested . That evening, Daisy said they were forced the alcohol and she managed three drinks before passing out and woke up the next morning to discover she had slept in one of the dug-out graves because she had kept crying and calling for her 'mama'. It was on the fourth day that became unbearable for the little girls. 'They were filming, taking photographs while we dug our graves, and they again brought us to their room, this time, I was tied with a nylon cord, my hands, my feet – I could not move,' Daisy said. 'I wanted to kill myself, I wanted to die that night, because I could not bear it any longer.' However, it was the very next day that the girls fled for their lives when Scully and Alvarez left the house. Queenie’s mother took the girls to the local police station to file a complaint against Scully and Alvarez. When the police turned up to the house - they apprehended Alvarez but Scully escaped. Agents assigned to the case described the video footage as 'the worst video we have encountered in our years of campaign against child pornography' which led to seven young victims being rescued, the inquirer.net reported. Alvaraz, now 18, revealed her bizarre lifestyle to a prison warden at the Cagayan de Oro City Jail where she was detained. She met Scully when she working as a prostitute at just 14 years old and allegedly endured a similar ordeal to Daisy and Queenie before paid by Scully to entice the children into their home. | Peter Gerald Scully was arrested in Philippines on child sex abuse charges . The Melbourne man, 52, is accused of killing a 10-year-old girl . He also allegedly orchestrated an international paedophile ring . Filipinos are so outraged with the case they want him to be executed . Politicians and social media users are calling for the death penalty . The death penalty was suspended in the Philippines in 2006 . Scully managed to avoid being arrested until February 20 . |
From the passage provided, extract the movie that did well across the globe but received underwhelming traction in Matt Damon's home country. | In 2014, he starred in George Clooney's The Monuments Men, and played the minor role of scientist Dr. Mann, in Christopher Nolan's Interstellar. That same year, Damon appeared as a celebrity correspondent for Years of Living Dangerously In 2015, Damon portrayed the main character, astronaut Mark Watney, in Ridley Scott's The Martian, based on Andy Weir's best-selling novel of the same name, a role that earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and his second Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Having not returned for the fourth film in the Bourne film series, Damon reprised his role in 2016's Jason Bourne, reuniting with Paul Greengrass. In 2017, Damon played the lead role in Zhang Yimou's The Great Wall, a hit internationally and a disappointment at the domestic box office. The film, and Damon's casting, were not well received by critics. Later in 2017, he starred in two satires, George Clooney's 1950s-set Suburbicon, which was released in October, and Alexander Payne's comedy Downsizing, which was released in December In 2019, Damon portrayed Carroll Shelby in the action biographical drama Ford v Ferrari, directed by James Mangold. | Zhang Yimou's The Great Wall performed well globally but did not meet domestic box office expectations. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Europa League broadcasters ITV have pulled off a coup by persuading the injured Everton and England defender Leighton Baines to be part of their panel for tonight's important tie between Roberto Martinez's men and Dynamo Kiev at Goodison Park. Baines has been ruled out the first leg because of a knock to his quad muscle and will join 1980s Everton legend Peter Reid for the live television coverage to see if his side can salvage some respect for the Premier League after a dismal European campaign for our leading clubs. Leighton Baines takes a free-kick for Everton against Swansea City earlier in the season . Manager Roberto Martinez oversees Everton training at Finch Farm on Wednesday . Everton may be the only English club who will end up qualifying for the quarter-finals of either European competition. Chelsea crashed out of the Champions League against Paris St Germain on Wednesday while both Arsenal and Manchester City have to overturn first-leg deficits when they travel to Monaco and Barcelona next week. Roberto Martinez's side are the only English survivors in the Europa League following exits for Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur in the last round and ITV have chosen to show the match from Goodison on their main channel ITV1 rather than ITV4 where most Europa games are screened. Clive Tyldesley and Andy Townsend will commentate with presenter Mark Pougatch – who recently replaced Adrian Chiles – joined by Baines and Reid. Baines, 30, rarely does interviews but is known to hold thoughtful and incisive views on football. A huge music fan, he disembarked from the plane that brought back England's players from last summer's World Cup clutching a guitar he had taken with him to South America. Baines with his guitar at the World Cup (left) and against Crystal Palace earlier this season . The left-back, who was wanted by Manchester United at the start of last season before he signed a new contract with Everton, has only played once since the end of January because of injury and received a knock to the quad muscle on his leg last month. He has returned to training though and may make his return in Sunday's Premier League game against Newcastle United. Everton have so far saved their most impressive performances for Europe and qualified for the knockout stages from a difficult group that included Wolfsburg, Lille and Krasnodar. Dynamo Kiev are managed by former Tottenham and West Ham forward Sergei Rebrov (above) | Everton face Dynamo Kiev at Goodison Park on Thursday night . Everton and England defender Leighton Baines will be a TV pundit for ITV . Baines is currently out with an injury to his quad muscle . Everton now represent best chance of English success in Europe . CLICK HERE to follow all of the Europa League last-16 action LIVE . |
Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | The Old Thatch Tavern became the brewery for Stratford-upon-Avon in 1470 when it was also a pub. It has been a licensed pub since 1623 and it is claimed that it is the oldest pub in Stratford. | • 1470 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a brewery
• 1623 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a licensed pub |
How is Tesla's approach to full autonomy is different from the other companies? | Tesla's approach to achieve full autonomy is different from that of other companies. Whereas Waymo, Cruise, and other companies are relying on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras, as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors in their autonomous vehicles, Tesla's approach is to use coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors. Tesla claims that although its approach is much more difficult, it will ultimately be more useful, because its vehicles will be able to self-drive without geofencing concerns. Tesla's self-driving software has been trained on over 20 billion miles driven by Tesla vehicles as of January 2021. Tesla also designed a self-driving computer chip that has been installed in its cars since March 2019. | Tesla uses e coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors whereas its competitors rely on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Conservatives must show they are not driven by a desire to 'punish' people on benefits, Iain Duncan Smith warned tonight. The Work and Pensions Secretary used a speech in Washington to warn that for too long his party has addressed the poor with 'fingers wagging' instead of offering them 'hope'. He insisted the Tory pitch to voters has to be about more than tax, immigration and crime to show they are driven by 'fairness, opportunity, and compassion'. Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith insists the Tory pitch to voters has to be about more than tax, immigration and crime to show they are driven by 'fairness, opportunity, and compassion' Mr Duncan Smith's remarks echo the warning in 2002 from Theresa May that the Tories had become seen as the 'nasty party'. The comments came as he reflects on the way the Conservatives have been perceived over many years in its approach to the poor. But it will be seen in the context of the forthcoming election and comes after it emerged David Cameron was privately uneasy with the tone of the current Tory election campaign. He told the American Enterprise Institute that for too long the Conservatives 'abandoned the subject of poverty to the poverty lobby and the liberal left'. It left the Tories more and more defined instead by a narrow list of policy areas including taxation, immigration, and law and order. He added: 'Historically, perhaps our main contribution to the subject was that whenever Conservative politicians did speak about poverty, they did so with fingers wagging and harsh punitive language. 'In the UK, my party, the party of Wilberforce and Shaftesbury, seemed to have forgotten that we had always had a historic mission to help people improve the quality of their lives - not just taking the easy option of sustaining people in dependency whilst looking the other way.' David Cameron is under pressure to pressure to create a more upbeat, positive tone to the Tory campaign. Theresa May, now Home Secretary, used a speech in 2002 to warn the Tories were seen as the 'nasty party' Skills minister Nick Boles criticised sanctions . A Tory minister has sparked a row after claiming the government's benefits sanctions showed 'inhuman inflexibility'. He reportedly told a meeting organised by a charity in his Grantham constituency that some of the sanctions cases he heard about were a 'worry' and 'need to be looked at'. The skills minister was forced to rush out a clarification of his views, insisting he strongly supported the use of sanctions 'in principle and in practice'. The Grantham Journal reported that Mr Boles expressed his concerns during a visit to see the work of a charity involved in helping the poor and homeless. Speaking to volunteers from Grantham Passage and its umbrella organisation, Grantham Poverty Concern, Mr Boles said: 'With some of these cases it seems to me that there is an inhuman inflexibility that is imposed on them.' He added: 'The sanctions are a worry and do need to be looked at.' Downing Street insisted David Cameron had 'full confidence' in the minister. For years Labour and the left argued that they had a 'sympathetic approach' which was to prop people up 'on slightly better incomes'. But he insisted: 'Whilst a welfare cheque might protect against hardship, it can never substitute for a loving parent, an inspirational teacher or a hard-earned pay cheque. 'Thus as Conservatives, our purpose must be to show far from wanting to punish people, our vision is one of transforming people's lives - defined not by what we oppose, but what we stand for: putting hope back where it has gone and allying aspiration with hard work, spurred on by strong moral values of fairness, opportunity, and compassion.' Reports emerged at the weekend that Mr Cameron fears the current Tory pitch to voters was boring, focussed narrowly on a long-term economic plan, welfare and jobs. The Prime Minister is said to have agreed to drop his cherished Big Society themes and National Citizen Service after advice from party strategists. Mr Duncan Smith claimed that a move to Universal Credit, combining six benefits into one, will ensure work always pays. The project has been dogged by IT problems, expensive write-offs and delays. But he insists it will 'bring an end to the something for nothing culture that trapped people for too long'. He argues welfare should be 'a journey that people are on, not a destination where they stay'. Mr Duncan Smith was invited to address the U.S. audience to share the success of reform of the British welfare system and the need to make a positive case for getting people into work. The coalition has capped benefits at average earnings, so that families on benefits 'face the same choices about where they live and what they can afford as everyone else,' Mr Duncan Smith said. Disability benefits are being reformed not just to save money but to help disabled people to 'meet the extra living costs they face, but making sure they won't lose that money if they do take up a job'. Labour's shadow work and pensions secretary Rachel Reeves said: 'After five years it's clear David Cameron's plan to reform welfare has failed. 'Bungling Tory ministers have overspent on social security by £25billion since 2010. 'The housing benefit bill for working people is set to double by 2019, costing taxpayers billions, because the government had failed to tackle to root causes of rising spending: low pay and rising rents. And hundreds of thousands of people have been forced to rely on food banks. 'Labour will deliver a 'something for something' social security system that gives people the support they need to get back to work.' | Work and Pensions Secretary urges Tories to have upbeat pitch to voters . Warns Conservatives have addressed the poor with 'fingers wagging' Election message must be about more than tax, immigration and crime . Tories must show purpose is not to punish but transform lives, he says . Skills minister Nick Boles warns of 'inhuman inflexibility' of sanctions . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | More than 20,000 protesters have marched through Moscow to protest against the killing of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov. Crowds of mourners and activists were seen waving flags and holding placards of the murdered Russian politician's face as they made their way through the city centre towards where he was killed on Friday night. As the vast protest snaked its way through the Russian capital, men, women and children could be seen holding back tears as they held up signs reading: 'I am not afraid.' Meanwhile in London, dozens of protesters waving Ukrainian flags gathered outside the Russian Embassy to demonstrate against Vladimir Putin's government. Scroll down for video . More than 20,000 protesters marched through Moscow in a mass demonstration against the killing of Boris Nemtsov, organisers said . Thousands of protesters marched in Moscow in memory of Boris Nemtsov, who was shot dead in a 'contract hit' on Friday . The huge crowds marched behind a huge banner reading: 'Those bullets for everyone of us, heroes never die!' The demonstrators waved hundreds of Russian flags as they marched along streets next to the river in the Russian capital . Thousands of protesters have marched through Moscow following the killing of opposition leader Boris Nemtsov . Crowds of mourners and activists were seen waving flags and holding placards showing the Russian opposition leader's face . Mourners make their way through the centre of the Russian capital and towards where Mr Nemtsov was killed . Dozens of protesters with Ukrainian flags also gathered outside the Russian Embassy in London to voice their anger at Mr Nemtsov's death . Marina Litvinenko, the wife of murdered Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, joined demonstrators outside the embassy in London . There were an estimated 20,000 on the streets, while organisers claimed there were as many as 70,000. Demonstrations on this scale are rarely seen in Russia, where the government does not often give approval to mass protests. Hundreds had already planned to rally against Vladimir Putin's today, but this protest was abandoned to instead demonstrate against Mr Nemtsov's death in an apparent 'contract hit' in the shadow of the Kremlin. Russian riot police, armed with batons, were observing the protest which remained peaceful. The mood was sombre, with heavy security as police helicopters flew overhead and police boats patrolled the river. Families, the old and young walked slowly, with many carrying portraits of Mr Nemtsov, who was shot dead while walking home from a restaurant in central Moscow on Friday night. 'If we can stop the campaign of hate that's being directed at the opposition, then we have a chance to change Russia. If not then we face the prospect of mass civil conflict,' Gennady Gudkov, an opposition leader, said before the march. 'The authorities are corrupt and don't allow any threats to them to emerge. Boris was uncomfortable for them.' The march follows last night's demonstration on the bridge where Mr Nemtsov was shot, with scores of mourners gathering to lay flowers. Among placards left among the tributes were some reading 'je suis Boris', 'Putin killed my friend' and 'we are all Nemtsov'. 'Boris Nemtsov - we will never forget, we will never forget': Tens of thousands gathered in Russia's capital for the march . Demonstrations on this scale are rarely seen in Russia, where the government does not often give approval to mass protests . Riot police lined the parade route but did not intervene as the protesters made their way through the city . A man holds a Ukrainian flag at the rally in memory of Mr Nemtsov, which was originally due to be a protest against the Kremlin but was abandoned to instead demonstrate against the opposition leader's death . A woman lays flowers at the place where Mr Nemtsov was gunned down on Friday night as he crossed the Great Moskvoretsky Bridge . On patrol: Russian riot police were observing the protest, attended by thousands which has so far remained peaceful . The vast crowd of thousands of Russians were marching to commemorate murder opposition leader Mr Nemtsov . Among placards left among the mourning tributes were some reading 'je suis Boris', 'Putin killed my friend' and 'we are all Nemtsov' Mourners: A woman holds back tears as the march makes it way through the streets of Moscow this afternoon . Protesters hold up portraits of Mr Nemtsov as they gathered in a square in the Russian capital to voice their anger . A man prepares portraits of Mr Nemtsov, with the opposition claiming the killing was politically motivated . Critics linked his killing to the deaths of journalists at the French political magazine, Charlie Hebdo, who were slaughtered by Islamic extremists after publishing cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed. CCTV footage showed the Russian opposition leader walking along the Great Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow, before a person is seen approaching him from the shadows. The gunman then makes a quick escape in a car nearby. In the days before his death, Mr Nemtsov, a former deputy prime minister, said he feared being killed by the Russian leader. 'I'm afraid Putin will kill me. I believe that he was the one who unleashed the war in the Ukraine. I couldn't dislike him more,' he said in an interview with Russia's Sobesednik news website. He also revealed his 86-year-old mother's fears that he was be assassinated because of his outspoken views. '"When will you stop cursing Putin? He'll kill you for that." She was completely serious,' he added. Opposition activists also blamed the Russian President for his death, claiming they were in 'no doubt' it was politically motivated. Murdered spy Alexander Litvinenko's widow has said Boris Nemtsov's shooting was the Russian government's way of saying that anyone who spoke out against Vladimir Putin would be killed. Thousands sported Russian flags as they marched across a bridge, chanting anti-Kremlin slogans . In the days before his death, Mr Nemtsov, a former deputy prime minister, said he feared being killed by Russian President Vladimir Putin . A group of demonstrators rally outside St Basil's Cathedral in Moscow holding flags and banners showing the opposition leader . Two women hold signs reading 'These bullets in each of us' and 'Heroes do not die' as others carry posters saying 'I am not afraid' and 'No words' A grieving woman holds a photograph of the murdered Russian, who said he feared for his life just days before he was shot . Flowers were also laid outside the Russian Embassy in London where dozens gathered to commemorate the fallen politician . Former prime minister of Ukraine Yuliya Tymoshenko crosses herself at a memorial for Mr Nemtsov during a ceremony at Independence Square in Kiev . Footage emerged last night showing the killing, with a person jumping into a car and driving off . Mr Nemtsov was shot four times on a Moscow bridge after taking his Ukrainian model girlfriend Anna Duritskaya to dinner . The father-of-four was shot four times by assailants previously reported as having been in a white car as he walked across a bridge over the Moskva River . Marina Litvinenko described news of the veteran liberal politician's shooting as 'absolutely devastating'. She was asked on BBC Radio 4's Broadcasting House programme whether she believed the shooting of Mr Nemtsov near the Kremlin in Moscow was linked to her husband's poisoning. She replied: 'It's a different way to kill a person, but a way to present that anybody who will try to say something against us will be killed.' Ilya Yashin, a friend and fellow opposition leader, said he hoped the killing would not frighten people. 'Essentially it is an act of terror. It is a political murder aimed at frightening the population, or the part of the population that supported Nemtsov and did not agree with the government. I hope we won't get scared, that we will continue what Boris was doing. 'It was President Putin who created this atmosphere of hate in our country, the atmosphere of intolerance, which one way or another materialized in the bullet that killed my friend Boris Nemtsov.' Meanwhile the Kremlin, which uncharacteristically allowed the protest to go ahead, is investigating whether the killing is linked to the conflict in Ukraine. National investigators who answer to the Russian leader say they are pursuing several lines of inquiry, including the possibility that Mr Nemtsov, a Jew, was killed by radical Islamists or that the opposition killed him to blacken Putin's name. Putin's opponents say such suggestions show the cynicism of Russia's leaders as they whip up nationalism, hatred and anti-Western hysteria to rally support for his policies on Ukraine and deflect blame for an economic crisis. 'It is a blow to Russia. If political views are punished this way, then this country simply has no future,' Sergei Mitrokhin, an opposition leader, said of Mr Nemtsov's murder. Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov was shot dead in Moscow at the age of 55. His 87-year-old mother Dina had a premonition that her son would be killed, according to the politician. He told earlier this month how his mother warned him: 'When will you stop cursing Putin? He'll kill you for that.' Nemtsov studied physics at State University of Gorky and earned a PhD in Physics and Mathematics. In the wake of the Chernobyl disaster, Nemtsov organised a protest movement in his hometown, which prevented the construction of a new nuclear power plant in the region. The liberal reformer rose to prominence under Boris Yeltsin and became a fierce critic of Vladimir Putin. Nemtsov first gained an international profile after being spotted by former British premier Margaret Thatcher as a future leader of Russia. She praised his market reforms after visiting Nizhny Novgorod where as governor in the early 1990s he led spearheaded reforms. The father-of-four, 55, was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia from 1997 to 1998 during Boris Yeltsin's presidency. He was sentenced to 15 days in jail in January 2011 after being arrested at a New Year's Eve protest rally for 'disobedience towards police'. The politician founded a number of opposition movements after leaving the Russian parliament in 2003 and he had served as the co-chair of the opposition Republican Party of Russia - People's Freedom Party since 2012. He was a prominent and vocal critic of Mr Putin and wrote a number of reports in recent years linking Putin and his inner circle to corruption. It has been reported that Nemtsov angered Putin's government two years ago when he charged that billions of dollars had been stolen from funds designated for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, his hometown. He has written more than 60 academic publications about quantum physics, thermodynamics and acoustics and designed n of antennas for space apparatuses. Jewish advocacy website AJC named Nemtsov as one of the most prominent Jews in Russia thanks to his mother's heritage. In his 1997 memoir, The Provincial Man, Nemtsov revealed that he was baptised Russian Orthodox in secret. He leaves behind his wife Raisa Akhmetovna and four children. | More than 20,000 march through Moscow to protest against the killing of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov . Vast crowds of mourners and activists waved flags and held placards which read: 'I am not afraid' Protest comes two days after Mr Nemtsov was shot dead in 'contract hit' as he walked along bridge near the Kremlin . CCTV footage shows person approaching Mr Nemtsov, shooting him and escaping in a nearby getaway car . Widow of murdered Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko says she had 'no doubt' killing was politically motivated . Meanwhile dozens gather outside the Russian Embassy in London to protests against Putin government . |
Please summarize following information about Maria Astashkina. | Maria Astashkina (Russian: Mapия Acтaшкинa), (born 5 April 1999 in Penza, Russia) is a Russian swimmer. She won 4 gold medals in (200 m, 100 m, 50m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley) at the 2015 European Games.
Career
In 2014, Astashkina competed at the 2014 European Junior Championships winning 4 gold medals in (200 m, 100 m, 50m breaststroke and 4 × 100 m medley), that same year, she competed in seniors at the 2014 European Championships and at the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Doha, Qatar where she qualified for the finals in 200 m breaststroke finishing in 6th place and with Team Russia finishing 5th in 4 × 100 m women's medley.
In June 2015, 16 year old Astashkina was selected to compete at the inaugural 2015 European Games in Baku, where she won four gold medals, in (200m, 100 m, 50m breaststroke), in 4 × 100 m medley (with Arina Openysheva, Polina Egorova and Maria Kameneva broke a new junior world record touching in at 4:03.22). Astashkina also broke a junior meet record in 200m breaststroke at the Games. On August 2–9, Astashkina competed in seniors at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, however she did not reach the semifinals after losing in her preliminary heats.
On August 25–30, Astashkina then competed at the 2015 World Junior Swimming Championships in Singapore, she won a silver medal in individual women's 200 m breaststroke behind Turkey's Viktoriya Zeynep Gunes, she finished 4th in 100 m breaststroke, 6th in 50 m breaststroke and won gold with the Russian Team in women's 4 × 100 m medley.
In April 2016, Astashkina competed at the National Championships. She won a bronze medal in 200 m breastroke but she did not comply required time to qualify at the Olympics. | Sure, here is a summary of Maria Astashkina:
Born on April 5, 1999, in Penza, Russia, Maria Astashkina is a Russian swimmer who took home four gold medals from the 2015 European Games in the 200 m, 100 m, 50 m breaststroke, and four 100 m medley events. She participated in the 2014 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) in Doha, Qatar, as well as the 2014 European Junior Championships. She was chosen to compete at the first-ever 2015 European Games in Baku in June of that year, where she took home four gold medals and set a junior meet record in the 200-meter breaststroke. She lost in her opening-round heats at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, which prevented her from making it through the quarterfinals. Despite taking home a bronze in the 200 m breaststroke in April 2016, she was unable to make the Olympics. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kell Brook has vowed not to make the same mistake as the man from whom he ripped the world crown when he makes the first defence of his IBF welterweight title in Sheffield on Saturday night. Brook takes on Canada-based Romanian Jo Jo Dan in a bout which bears all the hallmarks of a triumphant homecoming before the 28-year-old sets his sights on much more lucrative 147lbs assignments. Brook had himself been considered a convenient underdog when he went to California in August and surprised the incumbent champion Shawn Porter to wrest the belt by split decision. Kell Brook (left) poses alongside Jo Jo Dan ahead of their IBF welterweight title fight in Sheffield . Promoter Eddie Hearn sits in between Brook and Dan as they discuss Saturday evening's fight . Brook will not make the mistake of underestimating Dan, according to his trainer Dominic Ingle . And his extraordinary recovery following a life-threatening stabbing while on holiday in Tenerife last September has left Brook in no mood to make assumptions about how his first bout in his home city since October 2013 is going to end. Brook's trainer Dominic Ingle said: 'Shawn Porter under-estimated Kell Brook and believed his own hype and then he was forced to admit he had over-looked him. 'There is no danger of Kell overlooking Jo Jo in the same way. Jo Jo has got into the mandatory position and he wants to win that title. Kell is looking for big fights ahead but Jo Jo sees no reason why he shouldn't get them too.' Brook's long recovery since the horrific and unprovoked stabbing incident has left Ingle convinced he will step into the ring on Saturday in the shape of his life - even if his long slog to super-fitness did come at a price. Brook and Dan stare each other out as they go face-to-face in front of the media on Thursday afternoon . Hearn poses alongside Brook and Dan as the champion proudly shows off his IBF welterweight belt . Brook will make the first defence of his title in Sheffield after recovering from being stabbed in the leg last year . 'It's been a long camp and it's sometimes been boring and a bit like groundhog day but he's done all the work and the result is that his fitness is through the roof,' added Ingle. 'Because of the injury he has mentally over-compensated and he has really had to kick up a gear to get himself fit. It has been 30 weeks since he started rehab but he is fitter now than he was for the Porter fight. 'He is fighting on his home ground on Saturday and that will improve his performance by another 10 or 20 per cent. But the fact Jo Jo has come over to take his title will raise his game as well.' | Kell Brook defends his IBF welterweight title on Saturday evening . Brook's trainer, Dominic Ingle, says he won't take Jo Jo Dan lightly . The fight is Brook's first since he was stabbed in Tenerife last year . Ingle believes Brook is fitter than when he defeated Shawn Porter in 2014 . READ: Brook has shown the heart of a lion... no one has seen the struggle he went through after he was stabbed . CLICK HERE for all the latest news from the world of boxing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Alexandra Carter, who is blind, feels passport officials discriminated against her because her eyes weren't focused in her application picture after they rejected it because of her non neutral expression . A blind woman claims she was refused a passport because her eyes were out of focus in her picture. Alexandra Carter, of Wigan in Lancashire, said she feels discriminated against after Passport Officials rejected her application because they said she did not have a 'neutral expression.' The 25-year-old said she feels her application was refused because her eyes were not focused in the picture due to a condition she has had since birth which makes her unable to move them herself. However officials have disputed her claims, and said the application was rejected because of her expression. Miss Carter has had to provide letters from her doctor proving her eyesight problems in order to have her application accepted. 'I feel disgusted,' said Miss Carter. 'I am a registered blind girl who was refused a passport because my eyes were not correct. 'I have nystagmus from birth which controls the movement of my eyes. It is impossible for me to take a picture where my eyes are focused. 'Within the application there was no box to tick about my disability. 'I rang up to see if I needed to do anything to prove my disability and was told no. I even went to the Post Office to explain my situation and I was told that as long as the photo met the other requirements specified it should be fine.' Nystagmus is an involuntary eye movement condition, which can cause reduced or limited vision. It occurs in infancy or in later life. But officials at the Passport Office in Liverpool in Merseyside rejected her initial application because of Miss Carter's expression in the photograph she provided. She has spent around £25 trying to get the photo right and had feared she was not going to be able to go on holiday with a friend to Santa Ponsa in Majorca - her first overseas holiday in 10 years. Miss Carter, 25, was born with nystagmus - a condition which means she can't focus her eyes independently . 'I have now had to write a letter explaining my disability as well as proof from my doctor and see if they will grant me a passport. I have taken new photos, but they are not much better - my eyes are beyond my control,' added Miss Carter. 'This matter is disgusting and discrimination against people who have eyesight problems. I should not have to explain a disability from birth to anyone. 'I live independently and don't need any help from anyone. I use a symbol cane to get around. 'It is something beyond my control and I just hoped they would be more understanding. I found I was treated with a lack of manners.' Miss Carter said she was concerned she would lose the £400 she had already spent on the much anticipated holiday with her childhood friend. Miss Carter was concerned she would not be able to go on holiday after her first application was rejected . The 25-year-old has had to write letters to officials and get a doctor's note to confirm her eye condition . 'I don't want in 10 years time when I re-apply for my passport to have to go through all this again.' Passport Office officials have now confirmed that her passport has now been sent out. A Home Office spokesperson said: 'The letter sent to Miss Carter to explain why her application was refused stated the photo she had submitted was unacceptable because she did not have a neutral expression. 'This was not related to her visual impairment and, following her complaint, staff from Her Majesty's Passport Office have spoken to her to clarify this.' The rules about passport photos are particularly strict and include that the picture must have been taken in the last month and must not be cut down from a larger photograph. | Alexandra Carter, 25, who is registered blind, applied for a passport . She has nystagmus leaving her unable to control movement of her eyes . Application was rejected because officials said expression wasn't 'neutral' Miss Carter said she believes it was because her eyes were out of focus . Feels she was rejected by passport officials because of her disability . She is registered blind and had to provide evidence proving she was blind . |
Change this to future tense | He has been a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. | He will be a leading film critic in the country for over a quarter of a century. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gareth Southgate was irritated. England had just put one over their oldest rivals in thrilling circumstances but something was gnawing away at the Under 21 head coach. For some reason, Southgate couldn’t get over the first 25 minutes at the Riverside Stadium, even though England had beaten Germany 3-2. England, he felt, were overawed by Germany who looked a team of stars, passing smoothly in tight areas, winning cute free-kicks and making their experience tell. They were doing everything their numbers suggested they would. The numbers? Norwich's Nathan Redmond, who scored England's second goal, deserves a Premier League return . Jesse Lingard levelled for England to make it 1-1 in Middlesbrough during an impressive victory . James Ward-Prowse hit the winner to give Gareth Southgate's men a tremendous win ahead of Euro 2015 . Nathan Redmond: West Ham and Stoke considered moves for the winger last summer. Should Norwich fail to get promotion, he might be going up any way. Danny Ings: Currently exploring his options with his deal at Burnley ending in June. Liverpool is his most likely destination. Luke Garbutt: Out of contract with Everton at the end of the season, Roberto Martinez is convinced he will sign a new deal. If he can’t, others will be on alert. Jack Butland: Just three FA Cup games is not enough for England’s No 3 keeper since returning to Stoke from his Derby loan. If Asmir Begovic doesn’t moves on, he might. Will Hughes: Some may think he is too lightweight but Hughes is an elegant player. If Derby don’t make the leap into the Premier League, others may try to entice him. Tom Carroll: Tottenham midfielder on loan at Swansea, a club that suits his style. He would benefit from making the switch permanent. The team Horst Hrubesch selected had 639 top-flight appearances between them; the squad’s combined number was a staggering 977. That figure would have been more than 1,100 had key players Bernd Leno and Kevin Volland not withdrawn through injury. Marc-Andre ter Stegen, the German goalkeeper, is only 22 but he is playing in the Champions League with Barcelona, Emre Can with Liverpool and Max Meyer’s goal against Maribor in December helped Schalke reach the last 16 of the Champions League. How does the top-flight experience of the England starting XI measure up? The figure is 230, the squad’s total is 389. It gives credence to the point FA chairman Greg Dyke has made about young English players not getting sufficient opportunities but when you see the impressive way they tore into Germany, it makes you wonder why some can’t break through the glass ceiling. Southgate has been deservedly praised for how he has handled things since taking over in September 2013 but a run of one defeat in 16 games — with 13 victories — is not solely down to the man in charge. Southgate was not happy with the first 25 minutes of England's match against their German counterparts . ‘We want to get the ball down and score lots of goals,’ said James Ward-Prowse, whose late goal defeated Germany. ‘It’s also down to players putting in the effort.’ Ward-Prowse is one of the luckier squad members. With 67 Barclays Premier League appearances, he was the most experienced starter against Germany and has benefited from being at Southampton, where youth is given its head. So what about the rest? Experts talk about a team’s spine but England had four players — goalkeeper Jonathan Bond, Ben Gibson, Jake Forster-Caskey and Will Hughes — in key positions who had never kicked a ball at the highest level. ‘I spoke to Oliver Bierhoff about what happened in Germany,’ John Barnes, the Liverpool and England legend, told Sportsmail two years ago. ‘The German Federation said in 2002 they needed young German players to be playing regularly for their clubs to help the national team. ‘All the clubs are German-owned, so they feel a responsibility to the national team. Bayern Munich had to be the drivers. The clubs had to go through a period of not winning anything in Europe but look at them now.’ Hughes has been linked with a number of Premier League clubs, most notably Liverpool, but nobody has taken the plunge. Skilful, elegant and thriving under Steve McClaren at Derby, he scored the goal against Croatia last October which secured England’s place at Euro 2015. Will Hughes is good enough to play in the PRemier League, despite his diminutive status . Danny Ings showcased his talents too, and he is looking likely to ply his trade away from Burnley . Jesse Lingard, who scored against Germany, is another who is benefiting from working with McClaren but the odds are against him getting regular game time at Manchester United after his loan spell. But if not United, why not somewhere else in the Premier League? Will anyone gamble on Nathan Redmond? The Norwich winger, who excelled against Germany, believes the Championship has toughened him up since his side were relegated last May and a good showing in the finals this summer will help him. Critics will argue they are not good enough or lack mental toughness but the way they played on Monday doesn’t back that up. Germany are the best team England have faced at this level since Spain at Euro 2011, when they were chasing shadows before scrambling a 1-1 draw with a late Danny Welbeck goal. The performance against Germany showed how much England have evolved and why they are genuine contenders to win the European Under 21 Championship, even if their numbers suggest they don’t have enough experience. ‘We’ve got good quality in the team,’ said Ward-Prowse. ‘The games will be different in the summer, but we can take a lot of confidence into the tournament.’ | The Germany Under 21 side beaten by England U21s had 639 top-flight appearances between them: the squad’s combined number was 977 . Germany looked a team of stars, passing smoothly in tight areas, winning cute free-kicks and making their experience tell . It gives credence to the point FA chairman Greg Dyke has made about young English players not getting sufficient opportunities . When you see the impressive way they tore into Germany, it makes you wonder why some can’t break through the glass ceiling . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)A migrant worker whose life ended in Washington after police shot at him 17 times. A father of four killed by an officer during a traffic stop in Texas. A man killed during a robbery investigation in California. After three Mexican citizens were killed by police in the United States in the past month, Mexico's Foreign Ministry says the U.S. Justice Department should step in. "Given that these incidents cannot be looked at in isolation, the Mexican government has called for the U.S. Department of Justice through its civil rights division to monitor the investigation of these three cases to assure that they're conducted with transparency and where appropriate, the proper criminal or civil responsibility is determined," Mexico's Foreign Ministry said on Monday. The Mexican government's statement comes amid a debate that has surged across the United States about whether police are using excessive force, particularly when they deal with minority groups. "Adding to our consternation over the third case of a Mexican killed by an excessive use of force in less than one month, is our deep concern for the effect of the break in trust between the Hispanic community and the police forces that could result from these actions," the foreign ministry said. Investigators said they're still piecing together information on all three cases. No charges have been filed. Here's a look at what we know so far: . Protesters at a city council meeting in Grapevine, Texas, this week chanted a familiar refrain: "Hands up! Don't shoot!" For the demonstrators, the chant -- which started as a call to action after the police shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri -- has become a rallying cry for another case. Police shot 31-year-old Rubén García Villalpando in the Dallas suburb of Euless, Texas, on February 20. Investigators say the case started when a burglar alarm sounded at a business. Villalpando's car, which was in the area, was followed by police in what authorities described as a high-speed chase. Eventually, Villalpando pulled over. Villalpando was unarmed, but in early reports about the shooting, police said an altercation erupted after he disobeyed an officer's commands during a traffic stop. The traffic stop was caught on camera, but police haven't released the dash cam video to the public. "There will be more information released as the investigation continues. This additional information may shed more light on Mr. Villalpando's actions that night," police and city officials said. "We look forward to the time that the community can review the dash cam video of this incident, which we believe will answer many questions and correct some misconceptions about this incident." Villalpando's family said they've seen the video, and even though it doesn't show the officer or the shooting, they said one thing is clear: Villalpando was unarmed and did nothing to threaten the officer who stopped him. Fernando Romero said it was jarring to hear what his brother-in-law said in the video as he gets out of the vehicle. "My brother-in-law is out of the car with his hands up," Romero said, "and the first thing he asks is, 'Are you going to kill me?'" Marta Romero, Villalpando's wife, said her husband made a mistake when he didn't stop when the officer tried to pull him over. But she said he was trying to cooperate and turn himself in. "He was painted like a criminal who was involved in a robbery and had assaulted an officer, and in the video you don't see any of those things," she said. "You see the opposite, a man who is scared, who is simply trying to calm the situation, who sees that the police officer has a weapon in his hands." Police say Ernesto Javier Canepa Díaz, 28, was killed February 27 after a shooting broke out during a robbery investigation. "At this time we need the process to continue in order to know what happened," Santa Ana, California, Police Chief Carlos Rojas told CNN en Español. He declined to comment on the investigation, but said Canepa had been arrested in the past for various crimes, including narcotics possession, possessing stolen property, domestic violence and resisting police. When police came across his car last week, he was wanted for a series of robberies, Rojas said. "He did not cooperate with the police and we know that a police officer shot various times at him and he died at the scene," Rojas said. And police, he said, found a replica of a gun inside the car. "We do not know if this is the reason why the police officer used force. That will be investigated," Rojas said. Canepa's family said they don't believe police were justified in opening fire. "Whatever it was, he did not deserve to die this way," said Mayte Canepa, Ernesto's sister. "He did not deserve for them to shoot at him like they did." The Orange County Register reported that at a press conference on Tuesday, Canepa's brother, Andres, described police as "a gang with a badge." The officer who shot Canepa has been suspended with pay until the investigation is finished, police said. A proud laborer from Mexico, Antonio Zambrano-Montes picked fruit in the orchards of Washington state, but when his most valuable tools -- his hands -- became injured last year, he fell into deep despair. He couldn't work or send money to family in Mexico, two routines that shaped his life. It was this misfortune that distressed Zambrano-Montes in the days before he and police in Pasco, Washington, clashed in February, in a confrontation that ended with officers firing 17 bullets, hitting Zambrano-Montes several times and killing him. He was unarmed but was accused of pelting police with rocks. Police have said that Zambrano-Montes, 35, was throwing rocks at cars and trucks when confronted by officers. He then allegedly stoned two officers, and police resorted to deadly force, authorities said. Officers had used a Taser on him, but it wasn't effective, police said. The shooting now haunts his family, due in no small measure to how the hail of police bullets was captured on videos and posted on YouTube by bystanders. Zambrano-Montes' family said his limited English left him unable to understand the officers' commands, shouted in English. His mother, Agapita Montes, said she didn't see her son throwing rocks in the videos. "The only thing I can see is that he's running, he raises his hands and they still shoot him. Why? I ask myself. Why?" Montes said. Erlinda Zambrano, an aunt of Zambrano-Montes, also found it very difficult to accept the police version of events, she said. "We are living with profound pain from how he died, and it's something very bad and terrible," the aunt said. "I look at the videos now and I cannot sleep because it's too hard." CNN's Michael Martinez, Gustavo Valdes and Alina Machado contributed to this report. | In the past month, three Mexican nationals have been killed in U.S. police shootings . Mexico's Foreign Ministry says the shootings "cannot be looked at in isolation" Statement warns of possible "break in trust between the Hispanic community and police" |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United have finally been given the go-ahead to close in on Mats Hummels and install him as their new defensive lynchpin at the end of the season. Sportsmail understands that, after years of staying loyal to Borussia Dortmund and resisting overtures from United, the Germany centre-back has decided he's ready to cut his ties with the fallen Bundesliga giants and move on. He is fully aware of continuing interest from Old Trafford and is believed to have set his sights on becoming the latest big-name addition to an expensive United refit under Louis Van Gaal. Manchester United target Mats Hummels is prepared to leave Borussia Dortmund for a new challenge . The Dortmund defender clears a ball off the line during Saturday's 3-2 Bundesliga win over Hannover . Hummels looks on dejectedly as Juventus knock Dortmund out of the Champions League last 16 . With Borussia Dortmund . Bundesliga: 2010–11, 2011–12 . DFB-Pokal: 2011–12 . DFL-Supercup: 2013, 2014 . Champions League: Runners-up: 2012–13 . With Germany . FIFA World Cup: 2014 . The one stumbling block could be the asking price, with Dortmund willing to grant Hummels' wish, but only on their terms. They want £36million for the 26-year old and are reluctant to accept less. Van Gaal is unlikely to be deterred, though, and will urge club bosses to open talks in an attempt to agree a valuation for a defender who has the experience and know-how United need at the back. The pursuit of Dortmund skipped Hummels dates back to the 2011-12 season, when Sir Alex Ferguson attended the German Cup final to watch Jurgen Klopp's side crush Bayern Munich 5-2. It completed an historic league and cup double for Dortmund and led to Ferguson launching a bold bid to lure Hummels, Robert Lewandowski and Shinji Kagawa away from the Westfalenstadion. Louis van Gaal needs defensive reinforcements at Old Trafford but may be forced to stump up £36m . Jurgen Klopp's side have struggled this season, spending part of the campaign in the relegation spots . Repeated approaches for Hummels always met with stubborn resistance from Dortmund, but they have been forced to back down after their cultured defender indicated he was unhappy with their fall from grace this season. A sharp decline in fortunes briefly left them embroiled in a relegation battle, and though an overdue revival steadied the ship, there still seems little prospect of Champions' League football next season.. Hummels feels he has remained loyal long enough and is hoping United's negotiators can come up with a package that will smooth the way for his long-awaited arrival at Old Trafford. Juan Mata scored a wonder goal against Liverpool to put United in the driving seat to finish in the top four . | Mats Hummels has been a long-term target for Manchester United . Germany defender is ready to leave Borussia Dortmund after poor season . Fallen Bundesliga club want £36million for the World Cup winner . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The end of "Jinx," the six-part HBO documentary about real estate heir Robert Durst, has launched a debate about whether some potentially incriminating statements Durst made while in the bathroom to a microphone may be used in his criminal prosecution. Durst, as you probably heard, is charged with murder in a killing in California 15 years ago, and he has been suspected, but never charged, in the disappearance of his first wife in New York. Whether or not the taped words of an accused person will be admissible against him involves a look at the rules of evidence and the Constitution, as well as our fast-evolving ideas about privacy. While Durst's attorneys can make a number of arguments to suppress these statements and bar their admission at trial, the bathroom confessions will likely be factored in. Let's go over three main reasons why: . 1. Is this inadmissible hearsay? Probably not. Hearsay is defined as a statement made outside of court that is offered in court for its truth. It really just means a witness can't testify at trial about someone else's version of the facts. If a sentence starts with "He told me" or "She said that," it's probably hearsay. As general proposition, hearsay is supposed to be inadmissible, but the exceptions nearly swallow the rule itself -- so much so that many commentators have suggested abolishment of the exception-riddled rule itself. Perhaps the largest and best known category of hearsay exceptions is admissions and confessions. These can be admitted against a defendant. Why? Well, the idea is that these statements are reliable. The thinking is that people don't ordinarily confess to something unless they did it. 2. Is this a violation of Durst's constitutional privilege against self-incrimination? Again, probably not. The rules of the U.S. Constitution are a different matter. The Fifth Amendment's self-incrimination clause states that "[n]o person ... shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself ..." By definition then, compulsory self-incrimination requires, well, "compulsion." And not just any compulsion. The kind of compulsion targeted by the Fifth Amendment is governmental coercion. Durst may still contend that his "confession" wasn't voluntary. It's true that confessions deemed "involuntary" are often excluded at trial under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment. However, a confession will only be considered involuntary if it is the product of police activity. Voluntariness is not an issue when admissions are made to a private person, such as a journalist. What of Durst's likely claim that the filmmakers were essentially acting as an arm of the police? Sometimes law enforcement exercises so much control over a civilian that his private actions become police action, constitutionally speaking. This is not an easy case for a defendant to make, though. Durst would have to establish that the HBO interviewers were direct agents of the police and that the interview was coerced by police. The police undoubtedly benefited from the work of these citizen documentarians. But the police frequently benefit from the work of good Samaritans or citizens volunteering information, photos or iPhone videos. The television show "America's Most Wanted" has been premised on this idea for decades. Given the defendant's burden here, it's unlikely that he can convince a judge that, in light of all the circumstances, filmmakers acted as an instrument or agent of police. The bottom line is this: A voluntary confession must be the product of a rational intellect and a free will, not physical intimidation or psychological pressure. How was Durst "pressured" when alone in the bathroom? However, his attorneys might argue that some mental impairment rendered him incapable of the necessary rational intellect and free will. 3. Can Durst argue for some "reasonable expectation of privacy" that was violated by his being taped in the bathroom? Not in our modern world, and not in this case. Perhaps in decades past, a court might be offended at an audio recording of someone in the bathroom, but things have changed. Subjects of documentaries and reality TV stars alike routinely sign contracts allowing camera crews to pin a microphone to their lapels and follow them around 24 hours a day. Moreover, everyone in the television news business has a story about some famous correspondent going to the bathroom and forgetting about their "hot" mic. In this brave new media world, the rule appears to be: You wear a lavalier microphone at your own risk. This is why defense attorneys tell clients to not give interviews. No matter how good an interviewee a client may be, audio and video editors have an uncanny knack for isolating the less than flattering sound bites. Admitting to killing "them all" would fall into this category. When it comes to giving interviews, it's probably better for defendants such as Durst to keep silent and be thought a fool than to open your mouth and remove all doubt, especially doubt of the reasonable kind. | Robert Durst made some potentially incriminating statements at the end of HBO's "Jinx" Danny Cevallos: Durst's attorneys will want to bar their admission at trial, but they will likely be factored in . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Turn on the telly, lie back and think of England the way it used to be. It isn’t difficult. Not with David James, Phil Neville, Jamie Carragher, Martin Keown and Lee Dixon sharing their expertise and defensive acumen. Or maybe there’s the midfield craft of Steve McManaman, Paul Scholes, Owen Hargreaves and Jamie Redknapp. Or the striking instincts of Alan Shearer and Michael Owen. That’s a decent international team right there, boasting more than 500 caps and more than a hundred goals, even without Match of the Day host Gary Lineker. Or Gary Neville, one of a few England internationals from his generation involved in coaching, when his Sky TV duties allow. Holland beat England 2-0 in 1993 and almost all of the Dutch side are in coaching but not one player from England is in management... HOLLAND . De Goey: Now works with goalkeepers at Dutch amateur side DHC Delft . De Wolf: Ex-boss at Zwart, Halsteren, SVVSMC, Haaglandia, Turkiyemspor, Voorschoten 97, WKE & Sliedrecht, recently retired as assistant at Sparta Rotterdam and now working on TV . R Koeman: Southampton manager . Minutes after escaping a red card for pulling down David Platt, Ronald Koeman fired a free kick past David Seaman . F de Boer: Ajax manager . Rijkaard: Ex-Barcelona manager now retired . Wouters: Ex-manager of Ajax & Utrecht, also coached at Rangers & PSV, now head of youth development at Kasimpasa in Turkey . E Koeman: Southampton assistant, also ex-manager of Waalwijk, Feyenoord, Hungary, Utrecht & PSV . Bergkamp: Ajax assistant . Overmars: Ajax director of football . R de Boer: Was Ajax U18 & U19 assistant, but chose TV when urged by Ajax to make a career choice . Roy: Ajax B – U16 & U17 coach . Subs: . Winter: Netherlands U19 coach . Van Gobbel: Coaching 8-10-year-olds at Feyenoord . Paul Merson is tackled as he challenges for the ball (left) as Alan Shearer loses out to Frank de Boer (right) ENGLAND . Seaman: Occasionally helps Arsenal coach their goalkeepers . Parker: Ex-manager of Chelmsford and Welling, last seen blogging for Yahoo . Dorigo: Various media . Ince: Ex-manager of Macclesfield, MK Dons, Blackburn, Notts County and Blackpool . Pallister: Works in the media . Adams: Ex-manager of Wycombe, Portsmouth and Gabala in Azerbaijan . Platt: Ex-manager of Sampdoria, Nottingham Forest, England U21s and assistant at Man City . Palmer: Coaching at an independent school in China . Shearer: Eight games as Newcastle’s caretaker manager in 2009, now BBC pundit . Merson: Less than two years as Walsall manager, now Sky TV pundit . Paul Merson challenged by John De Wolf as England crashed to defeat in the vital qualifying match . Sharpe: Abu Dhabi sports pundit . Subs: . Sinton: Ex-manager of Fleet Town and Telford United . Wright: BBC broadcaster . Ian Wright is dejected after England's hopes of reaching the World Cup in 1994 . Many former England stars have opted for the sofa. Who can blame them? Coaching is a vocation, an all-consuming passion; not something to dabble at in the hope of discovering you possess a magical gift. Arsene Wenger, Jose Mourinho and Sir Alex Ferguson have devoted their lives to it. Many top players from the previous generation were chewed up and spat out having been through the usual routine: use your name to get a job, discover it’s damn hard and totally different to being a player and either get disillusioned or sacked or both. Soon the name doesn’t open doors because you’re no longer a star footballer but a failed manager. In the Championship, managers survive an average of eight months, not even long enough to complete the UEFA Pro Licence course, the top qualification which is required to coach in the top two tiers of English football. Gary Neville is one of a few former England internationals involved in coaching after stopping playing . Jamie Redknapp (left) and Jamie Carragher right) chose to work as pundits upon ending their playing days . Southampton boss Ronald Koeman is one of a number of Dutch professionals who have gone on to coach . It is a staggering statistic but out of the 92 Football League managers, only four have played for England and they have just 25 caps between them. They are Sheffield United’s Nigel Clough (14 caps), Huddersfield’s Chris Powell (5), Aston Villa’s Tim Sherwood (3) and Carlisle’s Keith Curle (3). Here lies the mangled logic at the heart of the problem. In the spirit of the football culture in this country, many good players are impatient, convinced they should bypass the qualification process. They would rather learn on the job but the job is too insecure on which to learn. Time in charge is diminishing, as is the likelihood of a second chance. Little wonder English coaching has become a punchbag for the failing national team, although English coaches actually do nothing much different to their foreign counterparts. Did we not like it when Holland beat England in Rotterdam in October 1993? Look back on the teams and none of Graham Taylor’s players are working full-time in football, although most have tried and some may return. Paul Ince managed for 238 games. Almost all the Dutch side are locked into the game at different levels. Six of them have the Pro Licence, compared with three of the English. Frank de Boer is coach of Ajax and has won the Dutch league four times in as many seasons . Danny Blind (left) is part of Holland's coaching setup and is earmarked to succeed Guus Hiddink (centre) Former Arsenal winger Marc Overmars (right) is now the director of football at Ajax . Ronald Koeman is at Southampton and coveted by Barcelona, Frank de Boer is at Ajax, where Marc Overmars and Dennis Bergkamp are in senior roles. Ronald de Boer was involved in the Ajax youth set-up until the club ordered him to choose between his coaching and broadcasting. He chose TV, surprisingly. Move on to the Euro 96 meeting between the nations and the Dutch team includes PSV Eindhoven boss Phillip Cocu and Danny Blind, earmarked to succeed Guus Hiddink as Holland coach. With Giovanni van Bronckhorst stepping up to become Feyenoord boss next season, it means Holland’s ‘Big Three’ clubs will be led by legends with more than 300 caps between them. There is nothing comparable in this country. Scour 92 clubs and you can find 25 England caps, property of Tim Sherwood (3), Keith Curle (3), Chris Powell (5) and Nigel Clough (14). There is a better show from some of the other Home Nations. In Terry Venables’ Euro 96 team which beat Holland 4-1, there was Gareth Southgate, now England U21 manager, protected in the confines of the FA bubble where Stuart Pearce spent much of his coaching career and where Gary Neville is learning. There was Teddy Sheringham, part-time at West Ham, and also in the squad were Les Ferdinand, QPR’s director of football, and Steve Stone, coach at Newcastle. Nothing proves elite players make the best coaches. The opposite could be true to some extent when you look at Ferguson, Wenger or Mourinho. But international players can make fine coaches as Sir Alf Ramsey, Sir Bobby Robson, Don Howe and Venables proved. Some who have devoted much time to this subject conclude that the trend is rooted in the British culture, where academic teaching has always held sway over sporting education and where youth coaching is not treated as a career in itself — unlike in parts of Europe and the Americas. Huddersfield manager Chris Powell is one of four former England internationals in the Football League . Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood played three times for England but now manages in the Premier League . The opening of St George's Park has boosted the facilities on hand to the England national team . Why would millionaire footballers trade their comfortable lives to start at the bottom of a profession struggling for identity? This friction has lingered since the days of Sir Walter Winterbottom, who met resistance from traditionalists running clubs and the FA when he tried to modernise the England team to keep pace with countries such as Hungary and Italy in the ’50s. Barriers have been removed. The opening of St George’s Park and recent changes to coach education at the FA represent a big step forward according to many, but some views are deeply engrained. Winterbottom once asked Robson, one of his England players, what he might do when he finished playing. ‘I don’t know,’ replied Robson. ‘I don’t think cleaning windows is an option.’ Nor was a job on Sky Sports, so Winterbottom persuaded Robson to attend one of his coaching courses. Imagine Sven Goran Eriksson asking David Beckham the same question. ‘I’m going to help banish child poverty, model underpants and buy a franchise for a soccer team in Florida, Sven.’ How do the Dutch get their players into the coaching system? And how do they stay there when so many of the English slide out? Is it because England is a nation which prefers coaches to have come through the system? Quite the opposite, really. The obsession with rushing big-name players into high-profile jobs was more probably part of the problem. They weren’t ready for it, since they had no coaching experience, and have fallen out of the system, no doubt bruised by those who sit in judgment and brand them coaching failures. Swansea manager Garry Monk is the top-ranked English manager, his team eighth in the Premier League . Northern Irishman Brendan Rodgers, the Liverpool manager, is the highest ranked British coach in fifth . Meanwhile, there are brilliant coaches who have spent their lives in the lower leagues, a welcoming hand never reaching out to them from the Premier League. Many of the ’93 Holland team went through the Ajax gateway to a coaching career, a club with a reputation for producing elite talent. They were not thrown in at Wycombe like Tony Adams or at Stockport like Carlton Palmer. Holland is a hot-house football environment. Fewer professional teams mean it has a more concentrated focus of talent in competition. There is a greater tactical education and a desire to exchange ideas, all of which works for both young players and young coaches. Swansea’s Garry Monk is the top-ranked English manager in this country whose team are eighth in the Premier League. Of nine English managers in the top flight, five are in the bottom six fighting to prove their worth as the foreign coaches contest the title with Brendan Rodgers, the top-ranked Brit offering hope in fifth. Mauricio Pochettino has already managed Southampton and Tottenham at the age of 43 . Burnley manager Sean Dyche (left) and Bournemouth boss Eddie Howe are both highly rated British coaches . Should anyone slip, there is a ready supply of experienced and fully qualified foreign coaches, often ex-internationals, waiting to step in. Ambitious coaches such as Koeman and Mauricio Pochettino regularly jump ahead of promising homespun talent such as Sean Dyche and Eddie Howe. England, meanwhile, are in danger of surrendering an entire generation of international footballers to an array of media opportunities. | In 1993, Holland beat England 2-0 in a World Cup qualifier . Many of the England internationals from that night are now working in punditry . On the Holland side however, most players are now working in coaching . Only four former England players are now managing across the top four leagues . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | To begin with, Mark Cavendish seems like he might rank among the more challenging interviewees. He anticipates questions before they’ve been asked, refuses to give an answer to some and offers monosyllabic responses to others. He curses when he talks about the doping scandals in his sport and complains that the newspapers only cover such stories in cycling. Has he not read the recent coverage of similar scandals in athletics and rugby? With a wry smile, he accepts that he hasn’t. British cyclist Mark Cavendish, pictured with Lee Matthews, insists he has plenty more to give . Help for Heroes patron Cavendish is confident he's not past his best following his 11 wins in 2014 . Cavendish believes he doesn't get the media coverage he deserves because he no longer rides for Team Sky . It might be that we’ve got off on the wrong foot. We meet in the bar of a hotel in Windsor and I congratulate him on his victory in Belgium the previous day. I remark that he’s had a ‘couple’ of good wins already this season. ‘I’ve had six,’ he responds a little tersely. But this is what makes him interesting beyond his brilliance at the business end of professional bike racing, beyond the explosive drama of a peloton hurtling towards the finish line at 40-odd mph. He has long proved himself a master racer with his sharp bike skills and that explosive turn of pace. But Cavendish has a sharp mind, too. It makes interviewing him something of a contest but an experience that is utterly fascinating. When he talks about the support he provides our injured servicemen and women as a patron for Help for Heroes, there is genuine emotion. He takes a swipe at ‘the government’ for not doing enough for these ‘amazing people’. He can relate to the ‘team mentality’ that develops among soldiers. ‘It’s more than a job,’ he says. ‘It’s a family. As a sportsman I get that.’ There are moments when he displays the intensity of a Roy Keane, occasionally communicating his objection to a question by simply staring back at you. But here’s a sportsman who is also not afraid to express an opinion and by the end of our chat he has shared quite a few. Cavendish left Team Sky because he thought the focus was on Sir Bradley Wiggins and Chris Froome . Cavendish felt Froome (left) and Wiggins (right) received preferential treatment during his time at Team Sky . ‘People think I’m past it,’ he says, unprompted. At 29, is he? ‘No,’ he says. There is a pause. He has clearly decided he has nothing further to say on the subject even if it is one that irks him. But I ask if it’s something he can prove to himself with facts and figures. Cycling is pretty scientific these days, after all. ‘I measure it by wins,’ he says. ‘I had 11 wins last year, which is more than any other British rider. But because I ride for a team that’s not supported by a media giant I don’t really get the coverage other riders enjoy.’ He is having a dig at Team Sky here, the ‘British’ team he represented for a year but left when he realised the focus was more on Sir Bradley Wiggins and Chris Froome and winning the grand tours than on delivering him to the front of the peloton to win stages. As the finest pure bike racer in the world at that time — he was the Manx Missile L’Equipe had voted the greatest sprinter in the history of the Tour de France — his frustration was understandable. But the truth is last year was not as successful as previous seasons. At least not in the eyes of cycling fans who measure Cavendish by his grand tour stage victories. He crashed out of the Tour de France in that opening-day sprint into Harrogate and appeared to have been superseded by the giant German, Marcel Kittel, as the main man in a tarmac tear-up. The 29-year-old believes he will reach his peak during his 30s and is confident he is now at the right team . A significantly larger man than Cavendish — 6ft 2in plays 5ft 9in — Kittel is a powerhouse. But Cavendish makes the point that his best is yet to come because ‘sprinters often peak in their 30s’ and also says ‘it’s not simply about pure power’. ‘It’s not as scientific as you think,’ he says. ‘I know what weight I have to be.’ Which is what? ‘I know what weight I have to be.’ So he’s pretty confident he’s not past his best? ‘Yeah, I’m pretty confident I’m not past my best,’ he says, repeating the question virtually word for word. I mention his startling victories on the Champs Elysees in 2009 and 2010 — the first two of four successive wins in the final stage of the Tour — and ask him if he remains the same bike racer. ‘I don’t compare myself to then,’ he says. ‘But I’ve won six races by the end of February.’ It’s as simple as that? ‘It’s as simple as the fact that when I first came in, people looked at when I won,’ he says. ‘I’ve won so much now they only report when I lose.’ His take on Kittel is fascinating. He doesn’t refer to him by name and regards it more as a rivalry between teams than individuals. Cavendish, pictured during a race in Lido di Camaiore, has had a successful start to 2015 . ‘My team has had a rival,’ he says. ‘It has taken us three years (at Etixx-Quick Step) to piece a new team together. But now I’m pretty confident I’ve got the strongest lead-out team. He’s had a team that has been built around him for years. I lost a team that had been built around me, when HTC folded. We didn’t build anything at Sky. And it’s taken two, three years at Quick Step but now I believe we’re there. ‘Last year he (Kittel) only won one more race than me and I was out for half the season. Head to head, he’s probably got the better of me most times. But don’t forget the amount of times I’ve been in the final run-in and he’s already been dropped on a climb. ‘He’s supposed to be the best sprinter in the world, the most powerful rider in a sprint, but that doesn’t mean I’ve lost anything. I win bike races.’ Even after all the he success he has enjoyed, the 43 grand tour stage wins, the world titles, Cavendish insists he remains as hungry as ever. And you can tell he is. You can tell he is miffed that people think there’s now somebody better out there, that he’s not the dominant force he once was. That he’s even now under pressure to secure a new contract when his current deal expires at the end of the season. ‘I still enjoy being the best,’ he says. ‘And I don’t just want to be the best I can be. I want to be the best of everyone. And I have another reason to want to be the best: it’s not just about me any more, it’s about my family and I want to be able to give them a good life. ‘But it’s not just a job. It’s still something I love. Cavendish is confident dopers will be kicked out of cycling because 'the system is working' Andre Agassi claimed in his autobiography Open that he did not like tennis despite his success . ‘You know in Andre Agassi’s book, where he says he didn’t like tennis? I’m telling you, he liked tennis. It was the stuff around it he probably got sick of. I understand that. But the core part of it, the thing that I love, is bike racing. I’m not fortunate to be where I am because I made it happen. But I feel lucky to be able to ride my bike for a living.’ He gives his view on the recent drug scandals — it should be pointed out that this interview was conducted before the publication of the CIRC report into the sport’s doping problem — with the same conviction. ‘There are always going to be d***heads,’ he says in reference to the five positives that could result in the Astana team losing its racing licence. ‘There are some guys, if I had a team, I wouldn’t touch. But there’s a lot of innocent people who are going to suffer now. ‘It’s f***ing stupid that there is five in one team. Like, come on, really? You have to have a problem. If you’re doping in cycling I can’t believe how s**t you must be as a cyclist. These guys aren’t even winning. When I started there were dopers. I don’t think it was rife but you could see it. But year on year it’s got better. ‘You still see it. It’s hard to explain. But when you are riding you know how it is to suffer. You know how you breathe, how you look. You can see when something isn’t right. But at least they are being caught. It shows the system is working.’ His final words, though, are for those whose work has been on the battlefield, who have been injured and are now striving to rebuild their lives with the amazing support of Help for Heroes. ‘It is an incredible charity and I find it humbling to be around them,’ he says. ‘These are the people who keep us safe.’ Mark Cavendish is encouraging Daily Mail readers to Ride with Heroes by signing up to the Help for Heroes Hero Ride 2015: the biggest ever cycling show of gratitude and support for our injured servicemen and women. Sign up at: . www.heroride.org.uk . | Mark Cavendish believes he does not receive the coverage he deserves . The 29-year-old British cyclist insists he is far from finished . Cavendish has taken a swipe at former employers Team Sky . He insists 'the system is working' to stamp out cheating in cycling . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Havana, Cuba (CNN)Photos published in Cuba's state-run press on Monday show Fidel Castro meeting with five Cuban intelligence agents who served lengthy prison sentences in the United States. Castro reportedly met the agents Saturday at his home in Havana, ending speculation over why the former Cuban President had not yet seen the men, who are referred to as "the five heroes" by Cuba's government. The last of the agents returned to Cuba in December following a prisoner swap that also freed U.S. State Department contractor Alan Gross, who was jailed in Cuba. The swap coincided with an announcement of a change in U.S. policy toward Cuba. Castro's wife, Dalia Soto del Valle, is also shown, as is his nephew Alejandro Castro Espín, the son of Cuban President Raul Castro and a colonel in Cuba's Interior Ministry. These "anti-terrorist heroes never did any harm to the United States," Fidel Castro wrote in an article published in the daily Communist Party newspaper Granma on Monday, which said he met with them for five hours. "They tried to prevent and impede terrorist acts against our people." U.S. officials have said the men were part of a spy ring that monitored the anti-Castro Cuban exile community and military installations in Florida. Castro on Monday though said the men were not spying on U.S. military capabilities, stating that a now-shuttered Russian spy station allowed the Cubans to be aware of any impending U.S. attack on the island. "That center allowed us to be aware of any object that moved thousands of miles from our country," Castro wrote, referring the Lourdes spy base in Cuba, which Russia closed in 2001. The men were arrested in 1998 and charged with carrying out a slew of intelligence gathering activities. Seven other agents agreed to cooperate with U.S. prosecutors, but five of the agents refused to switch sides. The men were lauded as heroes by the Cuban government, which held large demonstrations demanding their release in front of the U.S. Interests Section in Havana. Agents Rene Gonzalez, 58, and Fernandez Gonzalez, 51, returned to Cuba in 2014 after serving their prison sentences. The remaining three agents -- Gerardo Hernandez, 49; Antonio Guerrero, 56; and Ramon Labañino, 51 -- were transferred to Cuba a part of a prisoner swap after serving 16 years in U.S. prisons. Last month, all five were presented with the Hero of the Republic award, the highest honor presented by the Cuban government. Many Cubans though wondered why the men had not yet met with Fidel Castro, who had championed their cause during his final years as President. In the article published on Monday, Castro said he had not seen the men previously to allow them time with their families and to undergo extensive medical checkups. | Pictures released Monday show Fidel Castro meeting with five Cuban intelligence agents . The agents were jailed in the United States for many years . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)As the world digests the shock of Russian opposition leader Boris Nemtsov's brutal murder in front of the Kremlin on Friday, everybody is trying to determine who was behind it. The Russian authorities were quick to throw out a number of theories, which ranged from the CIA to Ukraine, and even to Nemtsov's relationship troubles. While most people have discounted these out of hand, there are a surprising number of people who have bought into the statement, released by Vladimir Putin's spokesman, that "Boris Nemtsov was only slightly more than an average statistical citizen" -- implying that the Russian President would have no reason to want him dead. First of all, that is not true. Nemtsov may not have been a significant threat two years ago when oil prices were high and Russians were feeling politically apathetic -- but with oil prices down 50%, the ruble down 50%, the economy shrinking and companies firing people, a charismatic opposition politician like Nemtsov is a real and direct threat to Putin, who is terrified of experiencing a Ukraine-style revolution in Russia, especially when there is an unpredictable economic crisis brewing. Nemtsov's corruption exposés laid out, in damning detail, the truth behind the personal wealth of Putin and his cronies; one doesn't need to be an expert to see the similarities with former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, who fled Kiev following popular uprisings in February of last year. Nemtsov was also preparing a paper documenting the experiences of Russian soldiers in Ukraine -- one that could have dealt a catastrophic blow to the Russian propaganda machine about the Ukrainian conflict. And he was instrumental in organizing the March 1 anti-war rally in Moscow -- a protest march he would have led, had he not been gunned down just hours before. The benefit of this murder to Putin wasn't just that it eliminated one opponent of the President, but that it will terrorize an entire class of dissidents. READ MORE: Other critics of Putin who ended up dead . Putin has a history of viciously attacking the most important person in any given group of enemies, in order to send a message to the rest of them. In 2003, he did this by arresting and imprisoning the richest oligarch in the country, Mikhail Khodorkovsky. When Khodorkovsky was put on trial in 2004, Putin allowed the television cameras film the wealthiest man in the country sitting in a cage. Imagine that you were the 17th richest man in Russia, and you saw a man more successful and influential than you sitting in a courtroom cage. What would you do? Anything you could to avoid meeting the same fate; in the case of Russia's oligarchs, they all fell into line and were never a problem for the President again. The same thing happened with the murder of investigative journalist and vocal Putin critic Anna Politkovskaya in 2006. Although Kremlin involvement in her killing was never proved, the number of brave, outspoken investigative journalists in Russia dropped to only a handful after her death. Now, in 2015, one of the most vocal opposition leaders has been gunned down directly in front of the Kremlin. In addition to the political benefits of Nemtsov's demise, his killing also sends a clear and chilling message to anyone else who is similarly outspoken against Putin: It doesn't matter how well known you are, how many heads of state in the West know you, or how many people would be outraged by your death. If you cause problems, you can and will be killed. Not only does this have a powerful effect on other opposition leaders, but it puts a primordial fear into the minds of average Russian citizens, who may now think twice before taking to the streets to protest corruption, the war in Ukraine, or the poor standards of living. No matter your agenda, is it worth your life? The West needs to act urgently, with actions, not words. This is the most brazen high-profile assassination of a political opposition leader in modern Russian history. So what can be done? Firstly, create, without any delay, an independent international inquiry into Nemtsov's assassination. No investigation conducted solely by the Russian government would be credible under the circumstances, because it cannot impartially examine the possible complicity of Putin or the Russian secret service in this act. There are statutory instruments in place for this kind of investigation, using the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the United Nations. Secondly, Boris Nemtsov was a passionate supporter of "Magnitsky sanctions," visa bans and asset freezes targeted specifically at kleptocrats and human rights abusers. It would befit his legacy if European governments would finally impose these sanctions, and stop accepting the billions of dollars which beneficiaries of the corrupt Putin regime are able to keep safely in Western banks. These sanctions will also act as a real consequence if the Russian government refuses to cooperate with an independent inquiry into Nemtsov's murder. The only reason that someone was bold enough to kill Boris Nemtsov was because a string of previous murders were met with words of condemnation, but no real action from the West. Yushenkov, Politkovskaya, Shchekochikhin, Klebnikhov, Estemirova, Markelov, Magnitsky and now Nemtsov. How many others need to die before real action is taken? This is a watershed moment, not just for Russia, but for the West. We have a responsibility to the future Nemtsovs of this world to make sure that these assassinations will no longer go unpunished. | Opposition leader Boris Nemtsov murdered in Moscow on Friday . Browder: There are reasons why Vladimir Putin would want Nemtsov dead . Russian government has denied any involvement in killing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 'diva' Bichon Frise has almost 4,000 fans on Facebook after he was pictured dancing, skateboarding, playing football and even 'folding' the washing. Fluffy pet Ozzie has been seen around the world thanks to the efforts of his owner Kayleigh Langdon, 26, who runs a dog grooming parlour in Torrington, Devon. She set up his page, Ozzie Bichon, last year in a bid to share his antics online and her attention-loving dog has been pictured in more and more elaborate poses since. Scroll down for video . Top dog! Every pet has its day - and today belongs to Ozzie the Bichon Frise, who has almost 4,000 likes on his own Facebook page. Ozzie's owner has encouraged her fluffy pet to skateboard and dance on camera . Pet project: Owner Kayleigh Langdon has Ozzie playing football and even folding clothes at her Devon home . Dog man star: Deep in intellectual mode, Ozzie is pictured pondering his next move on an Apple laptop . Dog's work: Ozzie hard at work emptying the washing machine of clothes for his owner . Ms Langdon has dressed Ozzie up in glasses, bow ties and Easter bunny ears, seated him at a laptop, encouraged him to dance and put a rose in his mouth. 'Bichons are big characters,' she said. 'They love to be the centre of attention. 'They are definitely the clowns of the dog world and born entertainers. 'I decided to set up a Facebook page for Ozzie. I already filled my own page up with photos of him so thought it would make more sense for him to have his own page. 'People from all over the world follow him and look forward to his photos and trick videos. The woof of success: Ozzie amassed his following on Facebook and Twitter with heart-melting photos like this . New tricks: Ozzie is put in a variety of outfits and even manages to dance for his loyal online following . A dog's life: Ozzie looking less than pleased as he is dressed up in appropriate clothing for Easter . Festive: The pet wearing a knitted jumper and presenting his owner with presents on December 25 . 'Ozzie has always been a diva so it's great that he finally has the fans to go with it.' One particular skill that has attracted attention is Ozzie's skateboard antics - as long as he doesn't have to turn corners. 'Ozzie learned to skateboard several years ago when we attended trick training classes,' said his proud owner. 'He has never been a nervous dog when it comes to new things and took his own initiative. 'He will never get the steering down so he just goes at full speed and then waits to be turned around.' Spoiled rotten: Ozzie with Christmas presents, a reward for his efforts (in vain) to skateboard round corners . Fame: The page devoted to Ozzie has been around for more than a year, and he even features on a calendar . 'We can't help but spoil him,' Ozzie's owner said. 'He sleeps under the duvet next to me every night' Hipster: Ozzie is unperturbed by the attention, whether he's in thick-rimmed glasses or facing a strong wind . Ms Langdon said the spotless dog hates to get his paws dirty or wet and can be a 'little devil' at times. She said: 'We can't help but spoil him. We take him on walks, we have playtime every evening and he sleeps under the duvet next to me every night. 'I hope he knows how loved he is.' And his popularity is being put to good use - as the dog-lover has used Ozzie's popularity to launch campaigns for the local pet charities K9 Focus and Dogs Helping Kids. Dog eat dog: Online competition between cute pets is fierce, but Ozzie is managing to hold his own . Sprint: Ozzie's owner said he is always full of energy - but he still hates getting his paws wet or dirty . 'He has never been a nervous dog when it comes to new things and took his own initiative,' said his owner (left) | Ozzie the Bichon Frise has almost 4,000 fans on his own Facebook page . Owner Kayleigh Langdon, 26, has props including glasses and bow ties . Videos shot at her Devon grooming parlour are now shared worldwide . The spoilt pet can be a 'little devil' - but he hates getting his paws dirty . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Australian woman has been killed in an avalanche in Austria. The 27-year-old woman was snowboarding off-piste with three other Australians in the Landeck district in the state of Tyrol in the far west, local media reported. A 30-year-old man was seriously injured. He was flown to an Innsbruck hospital, 80km to the east. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is providing consular assistance to the dead Australian's family . The other two people, a man and a woman, reportedly escaped serious injury. The accident happened at midday local time and ski patrols, alpine police and two helicopters were involved in the rescue, local website Heute reported. Although the cause of the accident has not been confirmed, local police claimed the snowboarders had triggered the avalanche. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade says it is providing consular assistance to the woman's family. It has been tumultuous winter in Austria this year, with at least 22 people killed by avalanches, the Fairfax Media reported. The sudden rise in deaths comes as the European country experiences the heaviest snowfall in 15 years. In January, two of the United States ski team died while training in Soelden - in Austria's west - after an avalanche wiped them out. More to come. | Woman, 27, died in Austria following an avalanche on Tuesday afternoon . Local media reported she was snowboarding with three other Australians . One man, 30, was seriously injured and flown to a hospital 80km away . Another man and woman escaped serious injury following the accident . Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is assisting dead woman's family . |
Is Bullimore a first name? | Bullimore is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Tony Bullimore (1939–2018), English sailor and businessman
Wayne Bullimore (born 1970), English footballer | No, it is a surname. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The U.S. Justice Department has concluded that the Ferguson, Missouri, police department routinely engages in racially biased practices, a law enforcement official familiar with the department's findings said on Tuesday. The investigation into the police department began in August after the shooting of unarmed African-American teen Michael Brown by a white police officer in Ferguson sparked national protests. Analysis of more than 35,000 pages of police records found racist comments from officers as well as statistics that showed African-Americans make up 93 percent of arrests while accounting for only 67 percent of the population in Ferguson, the official said. Scroll down for video . A Justice Department investigation has found patterns of racial bias in the Ferguson police department and at the municipal jail and court. The full report will be publicly released March 4 . African-Americans also made up most of incidents in which officers used force and all incidents where police dogs bit citizens, said the official, who asked not to be named because of the sensitive nature of the investigation. Nationwide protests of police actions that resulted in deaths of African Americans in Ferguson, New York and Cleveland laid bare racial tensions and what President BarackObama called 'simmering distrust' between police and communities. The scathing report will show that 88 per cent of people against whom police used excessive force were African-Americans, and victims of the 14 dog bites recorded by the department all were black. Justice Department staff interviewed hundreds of average citizens as part of the six-month probe, concluding that a large portion of Ferguson's population mistrusts the local police force and considers it illegitimate . Report will show that 88 per cent of people against whom police used excessive force were African-American . Black offenders are also less likely to have their cases dismissed by a municipal judge and they are more likely to be taken into custody on outstanding warrants during traffic stops, compared to their white counterparts. Ferguson's black residents are also more likely than others to be charged with relatively minor offenses like 'manner of walking in roadway' or 'failure to comply. The findings are expected to be formally released as early as Wednesday, a Justice Department spokeswoman said. The department will use the findings to negotiate policy changes with Ferguson officials and enter a consent decree, or to sue the city to force change. Previous federal investigations into police departments have resulted in such changes as reporting arrest data to the Justice Department and installing federal monitors to oversee operations. Justice Department officials found from 2012 to 2014 that black motorists in Ferguson, Missouri, were more than twice as likely as whites to be searched in traffic stops, even though they were 26 per cent less likely to be found carrying contraband. African-Americans were 68 per cent less likely than others to have their cases dismissed by a municipal court judge. And from April to September of last year, 95 per cent of people kept at the city jail for more than two days were black, the six-month inquiry found. Of the cases in which the police department documented the use of force, 88 per cent involved blacks, and victims of the 14 dog bites recorded by the department all were black. Overall, African Americans make up 67 per cent of the population of Ferguson, about 10 miles north of downtown St. Louis. The report's findings vindicate critics who have cited a pattern of abuse in Ferguson. But they are unlikely to restore full trust in the Ferguson police by citizens who were angered when a grand jury decided not to indict Brown's killer, officer Darren Wilson. Wilson, who said he acted in self-defense, is also unlikely to face criminal charges in a separate Justice Department investigation. Mayor James Knowles said Ferguson was committed to making improvements. 'The city has always been committed to making sure we have the very best police department and any training and improvements or reforms we make to help improve service to the community, we are interested in,' Knowles said. Civil rights attorney Jerryl Christmas, who has represented people who have clashed with Ferguson police and city officials, said he was not surprised by the findings, and he hopes to see Ferguson Police Chief Tom Jackson fired. 'We already knew all this was going on. The problem is nobody is being prosecuted, nobody has been terminated,' Christmas said. Jackson did not respond to a request for comment. One email sent by a Ferguson police or municipal court official joked in 2008 that Obama would not stay in office long because, 'What black man holds a steady job for four years?' Another electronic missive, written in 2011, included an offensive joke: 'An African-American woman in New Orleans was admitted into the the hospital for a pregnancy termination. Two weeks later she received a check for $5,000. She phoned the hospital to ask who it was from. The hospital said, 'Crimestoppers.'' Ferguson Committeewoman Patricia Bynes said she was outraged by that and other racially tinged emails found in the investigation. Biased: The investigation found Ferguson officers too often charged blacks with petty offenses . 'The fact that police officers and municipal court officials are using their public emails to tell racial jokes, that just reeks of arrogance and ignorance,' said Bynes. 'It's astounding. They think they are untouchable. The taxpayers have been paying for that racial bias.' The official said that in Ferguson's court system, African-Americans were less likely to have their cases dismissed by a municipal judge and made up 95 percent of people held longer than two days in the Ferguson jail. The Ferguson Municipal Court, which Attorney General Eric Holder has previously criticized for unfairly penalizing the city's poor, issued the majority of its warrants for minor violations such as parking, traffic and housing code violations. The physical tussle that led to Brown's death began after Wilson told him and a friend to move from the street to the sidewalk. A separate report to be issued soon is expected to clear Darren Wilson of federal civil rights charges. Ben Crump, the attorney for the Brown family, said that if the reports about the findings are true, they 'confirm what Michael Brown's family has believed all along, and that is that the tragic killing of an unarmed 18-year-old black teenager was part of a systemic pattern of inappropriate policing of African-American citizens in the Ferguson community.' A separate report to be issued soon is expected to clear Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson of federal civil rights charges in the Brown killing . The DOJ report also will accuse the St Louis suburb of putting profit over public safety in violation of the 14th Amendment's due process clause by collecting heavy fines from low-income residents. Since 2010, according to the federal agency, Ferguson courts have raked in more than $442,000 in fines for failure to appear, which amounted to a quarter of the court's annual revenue, reported the St Louis Post Dispatch. The onerous 'failure to appear' charge, which disproportionately affected those living close to and below the poverty line, was dropped by the city in September. Justice Department staff had reviewed 35,000 pages of police records and interviewed hundreds of city officials and average citizens as part of the six-month probe, concluding that a large portion of Ferguson's population mistrusts the local police force and considers it illegitimate. In anticipation of the report's release, Ferguson Mayor James Knowles III said Monday that the outcome of the investigation was predetermined, according to USA Today. 'I'm not comfortable that Eric Holder announced that there would be wholesale changes before he started collecting any evidence,'' Knowles said. 'If the DOJ has some serious findings, I hope they will provide that to us.' John Gaskin III, a St. Louis community activist, praised the findings, saying 'Ferguson police have to see the light in how they deal with people of color. 'It's quite evident that change is coming down the pike. This is encouraging,' he said. 'It's so unfortunate that Michael Brown had to be killed. But in spite of that, I feel justice is coming.' | A message in a municipal email account said Obama wouldn't be president for very long because 'what black man holds a steady job for four years' The DOJ report will allege sweeping patterns of discrimination targeting African-Americans within police and municipal court . Attorney General Eric Holder is expected to present report Wednesday . From April to September, 95 per cent of people kept at the city jail for more than two days were black . Report will show that 88 per cent of people against whom police used excessive force were African-Americans . |
Was the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth first described in the 18th century or the 19th century? | Macroglossum insipida, the hermit hummingbird hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1875. | The hermit hummingbird hawkmoth was first described in 1875, which is in the 19th century. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal's 18-year-old German-born midfielder Gedion Zelalem will go straight into the USA national team if FIFA grant him eligibility, coach Jurgen Klinsmann told reporters on Thursday. Zelalem was born in Berlin and played for Germany at youth level and was also eligible to play for Ethiopia through his parents. However the player has expressed a desire to play for the United States and gained U.S. citizenship in December, opening the door to a potential switch pending permission from the world governing body. VIDEO Scroll down to see Zelalem score an amazing basket for Thierry Henry . Gedion Zelalem in action for Arsenal against Galatasaray in the Champions League in December 2014 . 'He is a special case. I think he is already at a level that he can definitely play with the senior team,' Klinsmann told reporters. Although Zelalem has yet to feature in a Premier League game for Arsenal he is seen as one of the most exciting prospects in the club's youth ranks. He made his first-team debut in the FA Cup win over Coventry City in January last year and made another appearance from the bench in the Champions League game away to Galatasaray in December 2014. USA head coach Jurgen Klinsmann hopes that FIFA grants Zelalem permission to play for his side . Klinsmann did not rule out the midfielder being given a slot in one of the U.S. youth teams at some stage but said he wanted to see him with the first team initially. 'Definitely I would like to see him with me first. I want to see how he interacts with the whole group and what level he is in. For the next dates, I am totally open to have him in the Under-23s,' he said. Zelalem lived in the United States from 2006 until 2013 when he joined London club Arsenal. Zelalem, playing for the Gunners during his debut last year against Coventry, lived in the USA from 2006-13 . FIFA rules, designed to stop players from being granted citizenship for entirely football reasons, require players to live in a country for five years after their 18th birthday before they are eligible. The U.S. is hopeful of being granted a waiver in the case of Zelalem, given that his move to the country as a schoolboy had nothing to do with soccer. Klinsmann continues to look for other dual-nationals to strengthen his squad, with Mexican team Club America's Phoenix-born defender Ventura Alvarado and Leon goalkeeper William Yarbrough also on his radar. Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger (left) has voiced high praise of promising midfielder Zelalem (right) | USA coach Jurgen Klinsmann wants the 18-year-old to play for his side . Arsenal's German-born midfielder played for Germany at youth level . Zelalem gained U.S. citizenship in December but needs FIFA's permission . 18-year-old has yet to feature in a Premier League game for Arsenal . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Japanese invented one of the world's favourite foods, sushi, and are mad on their iPhones. Combine the two, thought one mad-cap Japanese designer and businessman, and we'll have the perfect item - the sushi phone. By crafting perfect imitations of Japanese food to adorn iPhone covers Masatatsu Kajikawa says he is helping iPhone fans watch videos on their handsets with ease as the sushi doubles as a stand, while making a style statement. The fake sushi looks incredibly realistic, such as this giant piece clasped to a fan's ear (left) and a fried shrimp sushi model on in iPhone cover (right) This piece of sushi roll looks almost good enough to eat - but it's actually made by fake food artisans . You can certainly believe creator Masatatsu Kajikawa when he says: 'I love sushi so very, very much' The food items such as chunky maguro tuna sushi help the iPhone to stand upright and facilitate the phones use of as a mini monitor says Kajikawa, who also runs a kerosene heater factory near Osaka when he's not creating new start-ups. Crafted in the fashion of customised mobile cases - a style Japanese call decoden - the 33-year- old designer wanted to celebrate 16 years since the birth of the mobile internet revolution in Japan and his love of sushi. 'I love sushi so very, very much, so my passion for raw fish made me want to create these cases, for sushi lovers all over the world. 'I think everyone can have a laugh just looking at these funny crazy cases,' he said. Mr Kajikawa's case covers are made by the same fake food artisans who create the realistic displays of food outside some restaurants in Japan to entice customers inside. Such displays are also a gift to non-Japanese speaking visitors who would otherwise be clueless about the diner's menu. So realistic and appealing are some of the items that a tourist trade has sprung up around collectors who want to take the plastic food home with them. Once made from wax, now high quality plastic resin is used instead and carefully sculpted to look like the actual dishes. You can really stand out from the crowd with these accessories, like this copy of amaebi, or sweet shrimp . Customisation of phones, known as decoden, is big business in Japan - though sushi isn't always involved . 'Each iPhone case is handmade so I won't be producing a lot of them,' says Mr. Kajikawa. 'But I hope to have them on the market next month through Amazon; selling a few thousand every month.' He has so far come up with a few sushi favourites as well as other Japanese standards such as deep fried prawns and hamburger steaks. Personalised customisation of phones, known as decoden, is big business in Japan. It took off at about the same time as the launch of the world's first commercial mobile internet service by Docomo, called i-mode, 16 years ago this month. Years ahead of its time with mobiles that made foreign competition look like toddler's toys, Docomo's imode and its phones were the forerunners of today's apps and app-ecosystems. Worth in the region of 10 billion yen a year decoden, a portmanteau of 'decoration' and the Japanese word for phone 'denwa, is crossing Japan's borders into Asia and inspiring smart phone personalisation elsewhere. 3-D printing has added new opportunities to the personalisation of phones, tablets and other electronics, enabling designers to make perfect renditions of their work at a fraction of the cost of hand crafting. High quality plastic resin is carefully sculpted to look like actual sushi, then attached to the phones . 'When you're living in Tokyo surrounded by 30 million familiar faces, you value things which help you stand out' So those Japanese with more dash than cash are learning how to achieve a blinged-out look DIY-style, while demanding more from their pocket rockets – in Japan it's a wallet, a TV, a teacher, opens doors, as well as a style statement. 'Japan has a culture of charms and trinkets ('omamori' etc) which mobile phones bring into the 21st century. Add to that, Japanese (especially young Japanese) put more effort into display. 'When you're living in Tokyo surrounded by 30 million familiar faces, you value things which help you stand out, even if it's a small and innocuous trinket,' says Graham Brown of the consultancy Total Youth Research. Some are given to lavishly decorating their phones with Swarovski gems or a $70 Chanel-designed strap for their beloved phones. Others look to brands like cute food-like-accessories maker Q-pot that sells thousands of its melted chocolate-themed covers at $50 a go. Commuters often yank out their cell phones to reveal sweet-like mascots hanging from the antennae, heart-shaped decoils, even hand painted butterflies. They also sport personalised screen savers, ringtones and dabbled with changeable faceplates. Japan has a culture of charms and trinkets, known as omamori', which phones bring into the 21st century . You can even get sushi-shaped earrings and a key-ring - all part of the bizarre Japanese craze . Japan has become so mad about its mobiles they have even slowed the national walking pace as the nation peers into their hand-helds to check their emails and surf the net. The country practically invented the smartphone and the mobile internet 16 years ago this month - long before the iPhone and even Wikipedia existed. Leaving the market for Japanese mobile phone technology in the doldrums Docomo was good at pulling it all together in Japan but when the operators and manufacturers exported their ideas they stumbled because they weren't very good at building relationships with foreign carriers,' says Mr Brown on why Japan was unable to capitalise on its its head start with smartphones and mobile internet. But Japan remains queen of the decodenas, as its mobiles receive makeovers that would make Laurence Llewellyn Bowen blush. 'It's all about love' says the manager of Japan's biggest mobile accessory outfit – and it might be coming to a deserving smartphone near you soon. | Perfect imitations of Japanese food adorn iPhone covers in bizarre craze . Made by same fake food artisans who create realistic displays for eateries . Sushi phone is idea of businessman and designer Masatatsu Kajikawa . Popular Japanese fad for customising mobile cases is known as decoden . |
Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? | Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium. | Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | This is the dramatic moment four fearless Indian bison managed to avoid certain death by chasing a giant tiger away from their herd. Praveen Siddannavar, 47, captured the stunning shots as the Indian bison, also known as gaurs, teamed up to frighten away their would-be killer at the Nagarahole Tiger Reserve in the Karnataka State of India. The photographer, from Bangalore, says he looked on with amazement as the animals clashed near a water puddle - with the gaurs standing their ground before the tiger made a run for it. The chase: The group of Indian bison teamed up to frighten away their would-be killer at the Nagarahole Tiger Reserve in India . On the prowl: The tiger was walking in the open, heading straight towards a water pipe where the group of bison were having a drink . On high alert: One of the gaurs picked up on the scent of the approaching tiger and made all the others aware of its presence . Speaking of the incident, Mr Siddannavar said: 'I was enjoying a late afternoon drive and after scanning the forest and I drove to the sunset point on the backwaters of river Kabini that had gone completely dry due to poor monsoons'. 'I was fortunate to spot a huge tiger resting underneath the shade of dried bamboo bushes,' he added. 'After a while the tiger started walking in the open and loud alarm calls were given by spotted deer and also the Sambar deer. The tiger ignored these calls and headed straight towards the culvert [water pipe] to cool himself in a puddle,' he went on to say. Mr Siddannavar said that a herd of gaurs were heading the same way to quench their thirst - a sight that 'really excited' him as he knew he was going to see some action. One of the gaurs then picked up on the scent of the tiger and they were all alerted. 'The gaurs seemed uncomfortable upon seeing the tiger and decided to launch an offensive attack,' the photographer said. Not going easy: The gaurs were uncomfortable at the presence of the massive tiger and decided to launch an offensive attack . Running scared: As soon as the four Indian bison charged at their would-be killer, the tiger decided he wasn't going to hang around . Filled with fear: The four bison chased the tiger, who seemed more interested in saving his own life than making a kill . Mr Siddannavar said the the entire herd of gaurs stormed towards the tiger, after first snorting aggressively. As soon as the animals charged, the photographer said, their would-be killer decided to run away.' The photographer admitted he was stunned to see the tiger backing away from its prey and said the gaurs proved to be a formidable force. 'What an unbelievable sight this was - I have never seen such action-packed drama before,' Mr Siddannavar said. 'Tigers are apex predators - meaning they are at the top of the food chain in the forest ecosystem,' he added. Great defence: Praveen Siddannavar said the the entire herd of gaurs stormed towards the tiger, after first snorting aggressively . Safe: After being chased away from the scene, the tiger went back to sheltering under the safety of dry bamboo trees . All in a day's work: After seeing off the tiger, the gaurs wandered off into the Nagarahole Tiger Reserve, in India's Karnataka State . Mr Siddannavar said gaurs are not normally scared of other animals, but taking on a tiger showed particular unity, strength and bravery. 'Tigers hunt gaurs regularly but it was amazing to see them working together - their strength lies in numbers and unity plays a key role in fending a tiger away,' he said. 'It really surprised me to see the tiger running away as tigers rarely back off as they are the kings of the jungles,' he added. 'But because it was a group of four gaurs and they attacked from all ends, the tiger had no option but to run away to save his life.' Photographer: Praveen Siddannavar, 47, says he looked on with amazement as the animals clashed near a water puddle - with the gaurs standing their ground before the tiger made a run for it . | Four Indian bison were relaxing near a puddle of water in India's Karnataka State when a large tiger approached . Instead of running off, the bison - also known as gaurs - teamed up to chase away their would-be killer . Terrified by the aggressive and charging bison, the tiger ran away from the scene as fast as it possibly could . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | There is no questioning Raheem Sterling's talent on the football pitch. His Dobby impression, on the other hand, is a little frightening. The Liverpool forward, who will have grown up in the same era as the Harry Potter series, provided a remarkable impression of Dobby the Elf, to the delight of one of his friends. It is certainly a contender for weirdest clip of the season, as the 20-year-old puts on a squeaky voice to imitate the character, voiced by Toby Jones in the JK Rowling adaptations. Raheem Sterling has had a busy season on the pitch, playing in 41 matches for Liverpool in all competitions . A bizarre video has emerged of Sterling impersonating Dobby from the Harry Potter films . In the video, Sterling squeaks: 'Harry Potter must not go to Hogwarts, or else he'll be in mortal danger,' before the camera pans to his friend, howling with laughter. 'Dobby must protect Harry,' Sterling concludes, before the video cuts out. On the pitch, Sterling has helped the Reds to fifth in the league, and is expected to start against Swansea on Monday, where they can close the gap on fourth to just two points. Sterling himself has made 41 appearances in a Liverpool shirt this season, scoring 10 goals. Dobby is a character from JK Rowling's Harry Potter films, voiced by actor Toby Jones . Sterling's last game came against Blackburn, and he is expected to start against Swansea on Monday . VIDEO Every game counts for Rodgers . | A bizarre video has emerged of Raheem Sterling impersonating Dobby . The character is a house elf from the Harry Potter series . Sterling is filmed by a friend, who appears to enjoy the impression . Sterling has had a busy season, playing in 41 games for Liverpool . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Spirit Airlines has a new fare deal and is announcing it with sex jokes. The low-cost carrier just acquired its 69th plane and is celebrating with $69 round-trip fares in April and May that include taxes and fees -- although additional baggage charges may apply. Round-trip purchase is not required, so you could actually pay $34.50 for a one-way flight. But the airline is getting more attention for its cheeky ad copy, which obliquely references a sexual act. "We've been waiting to hit 69 planes for years," reads the offer on Spirit's website. "It's our favorite number -- ever since we were twelve and found that magazine under our brother's bed (the one with the fantastic articles). Use your mouth to spread the word: Spirit is in an even better position to get you where you're going." Some observers say the promotion is sophomoric and has crossed the limits of good taste. "You can't object to that price point, but you certainly can object to the discount airline's marketing strategy, which is so juvenile it led us to wonder if Spirit's website was hacked," wrote Aaron Rupar of KMSP in Minneapolis. Spirit spokesman Paul Berry, in a prepared statement, said the promotion reflects the airline's quirky culture. "Spirit isn't your typical airline and we don't want to be. We enjoy being different than other airlines," said Berry, Spirit's director of corporate communications. "When it comes to advertising, different means we don't spend a lot of money on advertising -- because that just increases fares. But we're also different because our ads are fun, provocative, sometimes silly and often irreverent. They get lots of attention," he added. "The vast majority of our customers find these types of ads humorous and accept them for what they are. We understand there is a small group of people who feel differently." The $69 fares must be booked by the end of the day Tuesday. Questionable taste or not, the promotion may be working: People were complaining on Twitter that they couldn't access Spirit's website to book flights. Based in Florida, Spirit Airlines is famous for charging fees for almost everything it possibly can. The airline's defense is simple: Pay for what you want on your flight, and don't pay for what you don't want. Airline plans $15 flights to Europe . | Spirit Airlines is offering suggestive $69 fares . The airline announced them with a pitch that may remind us of high school jokes . The cheeky airline is known for charging for almost all extras . |
Where was Alexander The Great from? | Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is | Alexender the Great was king of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia. |
Given a reference text about José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, tell me when he was appointed patriarch and when he died. | José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça, or rather, Mendoça (Lisbon, October 2, 1725 - Lisbon, February 11, 1808), was the fifth Patriarch of Lisbon under the name of D. José II.
Biography
He was the son of Nuno Manuel de Mendoça, 4th Count of Vale de Reis, and his wife, D. Leonor Maria Antónia de Noronha. He was the younger brother of the 5th Count and 1st Count of Azambuja, and of D. João Rafael de Mendonça, Bishop of Porto.
He graduated in canon law, having been canon of the Patriarchal See of Lisbon, Monsignor and still principal of the same church.
José Mendonca succeeded D. Francisco de Lemos as rector of the University of Coimbra from 1780 to 1785. During his tenure he attempted introduce a number of reforms.
In 1786, he was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon. By 1792 he was still trying to get permission from the Real Mesa Censória (Royal Censorial Court) to publish two pastoral letters. A law passed on April 5, 1768 reaffirmed the right of "temporal sovereignty" over the prohibition of "pernicious books and papers" in the interest of political defense. As the Mesa had jurisdiction over all printed materials, this included pastoral letters.
Pope Pius VI made him a cardinal in 1788. He died in 1808 and his body is buried in the Convent of Grace. | José Francisco Miguel António de Mendonça was appointed Patriarch of Lisbon in 1786 and died in 1808. |
List the Hindi television series by Ekta Kapoor. | Ektaa Kapoor started her career at the age of 17, interning with advertisement and feature filmmaker Kailash Surendranath. After obtaining financing from her father, she was a producer under her banner Balaji Telefilms. Her initial projects were failures, with six of her pilot episodes being rejected, leading to a total loss of ₹50 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.7 crore or US$210,000 in 2020). In 1995, Mano Ya Na Mano was selected by Zee TV and her music-based show Dhun Dhamaka was chosen by Doordarshan. Her 1995 sitcom, Hum Paanch was her first success.
In the 2000s, the letter 'K' became her lucky alphabet and she launched many shows with the first word of every title starting with the same letter, including Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, which broke all records to become the series to attract the highest TRPs in 2000. Other shows beginning with 'K' include Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki, Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii, Kohi Apna Sa, Kaahin Kissii Roz, Kalash, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Kahiin To Hoga and Kasamh Se. In 2001, she was awarded the title of Best Entrepreneur of the Year.
By July 2001, Kapoor was producing more than 30 hours of television shows per week. 20 of her 34 serials were listed as the most popular serials, across all major TV channels like Zee TV, Sony, Star Plus and Metro. Her projected turnover for 2000–2001 was listed as ₹35 crore (equivalent to ₹118 crore or US$15 million in 2020).
After establishing herself in Hindi TV serials, she began venturing into other regional languages, starting with the Tamil series, Kudumbum. The series became very popular and she then got it dubbed into Telugu and launched it in Hindi as Ghar Ek Mandir. She then ventured into Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali languages. As of 2001, Kapoor wrote her own scripts despite having writers working for her, taking an active interest in all stages of production, while her mother, Shobha, handled the accounts. | The Hindi TV series by Ekta Kapoor include Mano Ya Na Mano, Dhun Dhamaka, Hum Paanch, Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki, Kabhii Sautan Kabhii Sahelii, Kohi Apna Sa, Kaahin Kissii Roz, Kalash, Kasautii Zindagii Kay, Kahiin To Hoga and Kasamh Se. |
From the passage identify the different types of mortality encompassed by Child mortality. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Child mortality is the mortality of children under the age of five. The child mortality rate, also under-five mortality rate, refers to the probability of dying between birth and exactly five years of age expressed per 1,000 live births.It encompasses neonatal mortality and infant mortality (the probability of death in the first year of life).Reduction of child mortality is reflected in several of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. Target 3.2 is "by 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce … under‑5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births."Child mortality rates have decreased in the last 40 years. While in 1990, 12.6 million children under age five died, in 2016 that number fell to 5.6 million children, and then in 2020, the global number fell again to 5 million. Rapid progress has resulted in a significant decline in preventable child deaths since 1990, with the global under-5 mortality rate declining by over half between 1990 and 2016. While in 1990, 12.6 million children under age five died, in 2016 that number fell to 5.6 million children. However, despite advances, there are still 15,000 under-five deaths per day from largely preventable causes. About 80 per cent of these occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and just 6 countries account for half of all under-five deaths: China, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 45% of these children died during the first 28 days of life. Death rates were highest among children under age 1, followed by children ages 15 to 19, 1 to 4, and 5 to 14. | neonatal mortality, infant mortality |
Given this paragraph about composer Paul Lansky, did he have an advanced degree? | Paul Lansky (born 1944) is an American composer. He was educated at Manhattan's High School of Music and Art, Queens College and Princeton University, studying with George Perle and Milton Babbitt, among others. He received his Ph.D. in music from Princeton in 1973. His doctoral dissertation consisted of an essay titled "Affine music" and a composition of string quartet.Originally intending to pursue a career in performance, during 1965–66 he played the French horn with the Dorian Wind Quintet. He left the group to attend graduate school. From 1969 until his retirement in 2014 he was on the faculty at Princeton University where he retired as the William Shubael Conant Professor of Music. | Yes. Paul Lansky graduated from Princeton University with a Ph.D in music. |
Who is Doom Guy? | The Doomguy (also spelt Doom Guy, as well as referred to as the Doom Marine, Doom Slayer or just the Slayer in Doom (2016) and Doom Eternal) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Doom video game franchise of first-person shooters created by id Software. He was created by American video game designer John Romero. He was introduced as the player character in the original 1993 video game Doom. Within the Doom series, Doomguy is a demon hunter space marine dressed in green combat armor who rarely speaks onscreen, and his personality and backstory were intentionally vague to reinforce his role as a player avatar. In Doom Eternal, he is voiced by American voice actor Matthew Waterson, while Jason Kelley voices the character in that game's downloadable content The Ancient Gods: Part Two. He has appeared in several other games developed by id Software, including Quake Champions and Quake III Arena. | Doom Guy was created by John Romero as the fictional protagonist of the Doom video game. In the game he is a demon hunter space marine dressed in green combat armor. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Police in Detroit made a gruesome discovery Tuesday. A bailiff performing an eviction on a home on the east side of Detroit called 911 after discovering the body of a female child inside a freezer. While investigating the body, authorities found a second body, a male, according to a release from the Detroit Police Department. Both bodies were inside a plastic bag, Detroit Police Chief James Craig said. There are tentative plans to begin the autopsy tomorrow said Ryan Bridges, spokesman for the Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office. He added that the office was waiting to allow the bodies to thaw naturally in order to preserve forensic evidence. The mother of the children was apprehended at a separate location, and was later arrested on child abuse charges, pending the "results of the medical examiner's report," a release from the police department said. Police have not yet released her name. The names of the children have also not been released , but Craig said the boy was approximately 11 years old and the girl was approximately 14. There were two older children living in the home. They have been placed in protective custody, according to Craig. The chief said it's too early in the investigation to determine what happened. "It's unknown what factors were involved in this," he said. Moreno said the department is asking for the public's help to come forward with any information pertaining to the crime. CNN's John Newsome contributed to this report. | Bodies of boy and girl found in Detroit freezer . Bailiff performing an eviction makes the initial discovery . Mom arrested on child abuse charges, pending results from medical examiner . |
From the passage identify the sacred animals of Apollo. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Apollo (Ἀπόλλων, Apóllōn)
God of music, arts, knowledge, healing, plague, prophecy, poetry, manly beauty, and archery. He is the son of Zeus and Leto, and the twin brother of Artemis. Both Apollo and Artemis use a bow and arrow. Apollo is depicted as young, beardless, handsome and athletic. In myth, he can be cruel and destructive, and his love affairs are rarely happy. He is often accompanied by the Muses. His most famous temple is in Delphi, where he established his oracular shrine. His signs and symbols include the laurel wreath, bow and arrow, and lyre. His sacred animals include roe deer, swans, and pythons. Some late Roman and Greek poetry and mythography identifies him as a sun-god, equivalent to Roman Sol and Greek Helios. | roe deer, swans, pythons |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Rangers are determined to exhaust every possible avenue in a bid to avoid paying Newcastle United £500,000 for the five loan players sent north under the instructions of Derek Llambias. The small print of the deal emerged on Monday as the club posted half-yearly losses of £2.89million. The accounts also revealed the new board are still searching for a nominated advisor (NOMAD) to avoid being de-listed on the Stock Exchange - and that the club's auditors Deloitte quit in June in a move that was not revealed by the previous regime. Gael Bigirimana (left), Haris Vuckic (middle) and Remie Streete (right) pose after their loan moves to Rangers . Interim chairman Paul Murray described that as a sign of the 'staggering mismanagement' that had gone on at Ibrox. But fans have been left aghast at the stunning revelation that should Rangers win promotion through the play-offs this season they will have to fork out £500,000 to Newcastle . Of the loanees, only Haris Vuckic has seen regular first-team action while Remie Streete was injured in his only top-team appearance. Shane Ferguson, Gael Bigirimana and Kevin Mbabu are unlikely to ever appear as they battle back from either illness or injury. 'It's another kick in the teeth for Rangers fans,' said Craig Houston, of the campaigning Rangers supporters group Sons of Struth. 20-year-old defender Streete suffered an injury in his one and only first-team appearance for Rangers . 'I think it's right for the board to pursue this. I have faith in the guys running Rangers now and this is not the only deal they will be trying to unfold and unravel. 'But it's a bit of a cheek. Derek Llambias sold the idea as these five costing Rangers no money. But we've since found out there's £1,000 to be paid each per week, and it's my belief the club is paying for rental property, too. Now we find out about this lump sum if we are promoted. 'The night the transfers went through, we saw the players leaving Newcastle but nobody saw them arrive at Murray Park prior to signing. 'We've been questioning for a while the ridiculous decision to not give them medicals. Had they done that, it would show two were injured and would probably never pull on a blue jersey and a third was ill and couldn't play football.' The controversial deal was struck by the club's previous board led by chief executive Llambias – a cohort of Newcastle owner Mike Ashley. Sportsmail understands however that the new board are now set to approach the Scottish FA and their English counterpart as they seek advice on whether there are grounds for quashing the £500,000 payment clause. The bombshell that Rangers – who would earn just £342,000 for finishing second in the league – would have to shell out the cash to Newcastle if they are promoted emerged as the Ibrox club released 'disappointing' financial results. Interim chairman Murray railed against the previous regime after announcing the near £3m loss for the six months to December last year. Vuckic is the only one of the five Newcastle loanees to have held down a regular starting spot at Irbox . The 22-year-old Slovenian midfielder has scored four goals in just eight league games for Rangers . Despite promotion to the Championship, Rangers' revenue fell £100,000 to £13.1m, though the club earned £1.3m from hosting the Commonwealth Games rugby sevens. Sponsorship revenue also dropped, falling by £0.3m to £0.4m. Rangers have until Saturday to appoint a new nominated advisor (NOMAD) or face being de-listed from the stock market although it's believed an extension will be sought to that deadline. Murray, who along with Dave King and John Gilligan ousted the previous board led by Llambias, said he was confident Rangers can overcome their difficulties. He said: 'The new directors have been in place only a matter of weeks but have already started to repair the damage caused through recent years of neglect and disrespect for this club, its people and its history. 'The mismanagement of the club in recent years has been simply staggering. 'As the Interim Accounts prove, the new board has inherited major problems but while campaigning for change we all knew the club would be in need of major restructuring and repair on all fronts. 'We can and we will return this club to a strong and profitable footing through strategic planning, investment and re-engagement with all of our stakeholders. 'Too many of them have been lost or disenfranchised because of successive failings by a series of directors over the last four years in particular. But they are gone now and this is a new era for this great and special club which must be regenerated, not only for its own good but for the greater good of Scottish football.' Defensive midfielder Bigirimana has been ruled out of action for Rangers with a mystery illness . | Rangers will try to avoid paying out the £500,000 fee for the five players loaned from Newcastle United earlier this year . The small print of the deal emerged on Monday as Rangers posted six-month losses of £2.89 million . Of the loanees, only Haris Vuckic has seen regular first-team action while Remie Streete was injured in his only senior appearance . Shane Ferguson, Gael Bigirimana and Kevin Mbabu are unlikely to ever appear as they battle back from either illness or injury . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | England will intensify their preparations for Euro 2015 by spending a week at their summer base later this month. The Football Association were criticised following the last two Under-21 European Championships in Denmark (2011) and Israel (2013) for failing to prepare properly and that was shown by results, as they failed to win any of their games at those tournaments. This time, however, the FA have no intention of repeating such mistakes and that is why Gareth Southgate will take the Under-21s to Olomouc in a fortnight for a training camp ahead of the friendly against Czech Republic on March 27. Gareth Southgate (centre) will take England U 21s to summer base ahead of March friendly . Michael Keane celebrates his opening goal against Finalnd in Euro 2015 qualifier in November 2014 . That game will be staged in Prague but England are going out early to get a first experience of the base they will use in June. England are in Group B, along with Portugal, Italy and Sweden, and will play two games in Olomouc. The FA sent a delegation out to the Czech Republic as soon as the draw for the finals was made last November and are happy with the hotel they have chosen but they now want to test the pitches and other facilities ahead of the tournament. Southgate will name his squad for the forthcoming friendlies against the hosts and Germany, at Middlesbrough on March 30, on Thursday week. England Under 21 stars will get a chance to test facilities in Olomouc ahead of the tournament . | England U 21s will test facilities at Olomouc training base ahead of friendly against Czech Republic on March 27 . FA have previously been criticised for not preparing for Euros properly . Gareth Southgate's side share Group B with Portugal, Italy and Sweden . |
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} | The twelve-member basketball selection committee is made up of athletic directors and conference commissioners throughout Division I men's and women's athletics with separate committees for the men's and women's tournaments. The committees consist of one member selected from each of the five autonomy conferences and three members selected from the seven highest-ranked nonautonomy conferences based on basketball success. The remaining four members are selected from the 20 other conferences. All appointments are for five years. Historically the men's selection committee consisted of all men, and the women's selection committee consisted of all women. However, recently women have been serving on the men’s committee (including Judy Rose, Lynn Hickey, Janet Cone, and current member Bernadette McGlade), and men have been serving on the women’s committee (including Richard Ensor and current member Jeff Konya). The tournament selection is only part of the committee members' duties; the panels meet year-round (in-person or through conference calls) to discuss the tournament and its administration, evaluate teams, assign tournament game officials, and determine future tournament sites. | • Judy Rose
• Lynn Hickey
• Janet Cone
• Bernadette McGlade
• Richard Ensor
• Jeff Konya |
who is Walt Strony | Walt Strony (born 1955) is an American recording, consulting and performing organist and organ teacher, both on the theatre organ and traditional pipe organ, ranging from pizza parlors to churches and theatres to symphony orchestras.
Biography
Strony’s classical organ studies were with Herbert L. White of the Sherwood Conservatory of Music Columbia College Chicago and Karel Paukert at Northwestern University. His theatre organ teacher was Al Melgard, famous as the Staff Organist on the Barton organ at the Chicago Stadium. When Melgard retired in 1975 he gave Strony his Oak Park, IL teaching studio. Strony later studied piano with Giulio Favrio of the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
He made his public debut as an organist in 1974, aged 18. During his college years he began playing the theatre organ in pizza parlors, a fad in the 1970s which gave new life to a largely forgotten instrument. For many years thereafter he was Artist-in-Residence at First Christian Church in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Strony has studied with silent-film accompanists and has accompanied silent films for years, such as The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film) and Nosferatu at the Plaza Theatre (El Paso).
Performances
He has performed in the United States, toured extensively in Australia (1978), England (1989), Japan (Expo ‘75 & 2011), and Canada (1999), and he is a regular performer at conventions of the American Theatre Organ Society. In 2012 he played his 39th ATOS convention, more than any other organist. He played there again in 2008. He has also performed for the American Guild of Organists on both local and national levels.
He has performed on numerous classical instruments as well, most notably having been featured in June 2009 at Macy's in Philadelphia (formerly Wanamaker’s) playing the largest operating pipe organ in the world. He has also recorded on the world’s largest theatre organ at the Sanfillipo Music Room in Barrington, IL.
In addition to solo concerts, he has performed with several symphony orchestras. In El Paso he played music including Symphony No. 3 (Organ) of Camille Saint-Saëns. He played at the Calgary International Organ Festival with the Calgary Philharmonic. Additionally, he has performed with the Allentown Symphony and Symphony Silicon Valley. While in college he performed the Poulenc Organ Concerto with the Chicago Businessman’s Orchestra.
Awards
In 1991 and 1993 the American Theatre Organ Society selected him as "Organist of the Year." He is the only living organist to have received this award twice. In 2011 he was inducted into the American Theatre Organ Society Hall of Fame.
In the spring of 2008, and in celebration of his career, the Allen Organ Company developed the Walt Strony Signature Model - the STR-4 - which is a four-manual instrument. Strony designed the stoplist and chose all the samples from their extensive library based upon his experience as an organist and tonal consultant.
Other work
His book The Secrets of Theatre Organ Registration (1991) was the first book to be written about this subject. According to the New York Times, this is "what many theater organists consider the definitive guide" to Wurlitzers. TheatreOrgans.com calls it "The hands down best book ever written on the subject of Theater Organ registration. Get a copy of this if you can, it is worth its weight in gold."
In addition to musical performance, he works as an organ consultant, most notably for instruments built by the Allen Organ Company. In collaboration with Allen Organs and the ATOS, he and four other artists recorded a five-DVD instructional video entitled “The Art of Playing Theatre Organ”.
Discography | Walt Strony (born 1955) is an American recording, consulting and performing organist and organ teacher on the theatre and traditional pipe organ, ranging from pizza parlours to churches and theatres to symphony orchestras. His theatre organ teacher was Al Melgard, famous as the Staff Organist on the Barton organ at the Chicago Stadium. When Melgard retired in 1975, he gave Strony his Oak Park, IL, teaching studio. He made his public debut as an organist in 1974, aged 18. During college, he began playing the theatre organ in pizza parlours, a fad in the 1970s that gave new life to a largely forgotten instrument. Strony has studied with silent-film accompanists and has accompanied silent films for years, such as The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film) and Nosferatu at the Plaza Theatre (El Paso). He has performed in the United States, toured extensively in Australia (1978), England (1989), Japan (Expo '75 & 2011), and Canada (1999), and he is a regular performer at conventions of the American Theatre Organ Society. In 2012 he played his 39th ATOS convention, more than any other organist. He played there again in 2008. He has also performed for the American Guild of Organists locally and nationally. He has performed on numerous classical instruments as well, most notably having been featured in June 2009 at Macy's in Philadelphia (formerly Wanamaker's), playing the largest operating pipe organ in the world. He has also recorded on the world's largest theatre organ at the Sanfillipo Music Room in Barrington, IL. In El Paso, he played music, including Symphony No. 3 (Organ) of Camille Saint-Saëns. He played at the Calgary International Organ Festival with the Calgary Philharmonic. Additionally, he has performed with the Allentown Symphony and Symphony Silicon Valley. While in college, he performed the Poulenc Organ Concerto with the Chicago Businessman's Orchestra. In 1991 and 1993, the American Theatre Organ Society selected him as "Organist of the Year." He is the only living organist to have received this award twice. In 2011 he was inducted into the American Theatre Organ Society Hall of Fame. In the spring of 2008, and celebrating his career, the Allen Organ Company developed the Walt Strony Signature Model - the STR-4 - a four-manual instrument. His book The Secrets of Theatre Organ Registration (1991) was the first book to be written about this subject. In addition to musical performance, he works as an organ consultant, most notably for instruments built by the Allen Organ Company. In collaboration with Allen Organs and the ATOS, he and four other artists recorded a five-DVD instructional video entitled "The Art of Playing Theatre Organ". |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Swansea manager Garry Monk feels his former boss Brendan Rodgers is capable of managing Barcelona or Real Madrid one day. Monk crosses swords again with Rodgers at the Liberty Stadium on Monday night having lost all three of his previous meetings with the Liverpool manager and the Northern Irishman's stock at Anfield is rising rapidly again. Liverpool have gone 12 games unbeaten in the Barclays Premier League as they close in on a top-four spot which would secure Champions League qualification for the second successive year after almost ending the club's 24-year wait for the title last season. Garry Monk believes former boss Brendan Rodgers is capable of managing Barcelona or Real Madrid one day . It is a far cry from the autumn when Liverpool were struggling to emerge from the post-Luis Suarez era at a time when Daniel Sturridge was injured and they lost four successive games in both league and cup. But the upturn in their fortunes has led to reports that Manchester City are making admiring glances towards Merseyside and, asked if Rodgers was equipped to manage Barcelona or Real sometime in the future, Monk replied: 'Yes, he can manage at the top, for sure. 'He's got the knowledge, know-how and capabilities in man-management. He's got the package to do it at the elite of Europe. Rodgers admitted earlier this month that he feared the sack at Liverpool prior to changing squad formation . 'Whether that's an ambition he has at Liverpool or it is an ambition to be at the really elite I don't know. 'But I'm sure he wants to take Liverpool to those heights again.' Rodgers admitted earlier this month that he feared the sack at Liverpool prior to changing the formation to three at the back which sparked their climb up the table. But Monk, club captain at Swansea when Rodgers steered the Welsh club into the Premier League in 2011 via the Championship play-offs, says that would have been a foolish move and applauds his courage to change a system which had proved so successful last season. Monk knows all about Rodgers' managerial ways having been club captain during his time at Swansea City . 'I've spoken to him about it and the pressure at the bigger clubs is constant but I think he handles it very well,' said Monk, who remains in regular contact with Rodgers. 'Transition's never easy, especially after a fantastic season, and just missing out on that title will have knocked the confidence of the players initially. 'It takes time to get that confidence back but he's done that and he also had quite an influx of players in the summer. 'All credit to Brendan for having the bravery to change it to what players probably weren't used to. He did it at a period where it could have been a risk but it's paid dividends.' Rodgers shows off the play-off trophy after winning promotion to the Premier League with Swansea . Liverpool's renaissance has taken them to within two points of fourth-placed Manchester United and Monk feels they will improve still further if they qualify for the Champions League again. 'I know he was disappointed with the Champions League this season but if they can push on and get in there again I think they'll do better next year,' Monk said. 'He's evolving as a manager and he's obviously more confident in his own ability than when he was at Swansea. 'That comes with going to a big club, being on a big stage and performing there.' Former Swansea boss Rodgers is thrown in the air by his players after winning at Wembley Stadium . | Garry Monk says Brendan Rodgers can manage Barcelona or Real Madrid . Monk was Swansea captain when Rodgers was in charge at Swansea . Current Swansea manager believes Rodgers can go all the way to the top . Liverpool have gone 12 games unbeaten in the Barclays Premier League . |
What is ProSavin | ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine.
It is manufactured by Oxford BioMedica. Results from a Phase I/II clinical trial were published in the Lancet and showed safety, but little efficacy. ProSavin was superseded by AXO-Lenti-PD (OXB-102), an optimized version of the drug. | ProSavin is an experimental drug believed to be of use in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is administered to the striatum in the brain, inducing production of dopamine. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Gordon Strachan admitted on Tuesday that he faces a huge dilemma over who should be his Scotland captain. Fit-again Darren Fletcher and Celtic skipper Scott Brown are vying for the armband ahead of Wednesday's friendly with Northern Ireland and Sunday’s Euro qualifier with Gibraltar. Brown was Strachan’s pick when Fletcher was missing with a chronic bowel disease or on the bench for recent internationals. Scotland midfielder Darren Fletcher (left) is fit again and ready to start for Gordon Strachan's side . Celtic captain Scott Brown has been Scotland skipper in the absence of Fletcher . Since leaving Manchester United for West Brom in January, however, the 31-year-old has staked a claim to add to his 66 caps in the upcoming games. And Strachan admitted: ‘I’ve got a hard decision to make. I’m trying to make sure everybody gets involved in the games. I want to be fair on the club managers. ‘At this moment, I haven’t picked the team so I can’t pick a captain. Once I pick the team, I’ll have an idea. Scotland manager Strachan says he doesn't know who will be his captain for the upcoming fixtures . Fletcher left Manchester United in the January transfer window and is now the West Brom captain . ‘I know the system, the players know the system. ‘I have other decisions to make as well. Who’s the goalie? Who’s going to be the main one up front? Who’s going to be the wide players? They are smashing decisions to have to make.’ Strachan has almost a full squad to choose from for both games – with Ross McCormack the only call-off. | Scotland play Northern Ireland in friendly at Hampden Park on Wednesday . Gordon Strachan's side face Gibraltar in a Euro 2016 qualifier on Sunday . Celtic's Scott Brown has captained the side in Darren Fletcher's absence . Strachan admits he faces a dilemma now Fletcher is fit again . |
What is Women's freestyle 48 kg competition featured in 2017 World Wrestling Championships? | The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017. | The women's freestyle 48 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Paris, France on 24 August 2017.
This freestyle wrestling competition consisted of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winners of two bronze medals. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Many people turn to sport when times get tough and pretty Amy Brown is no exception. When the 21-year-old suffered cruel taunts at school for gaining good grades and wearing boy's clothes, she took her frustrations out on the rugby field. From the age of 12, Amy, who lives in the Forest of Dean, played at least twice a week for her local club. Scroll down for video . Scrummy: Rugby-loving Amy Brown, 21, from the Forest of Dean is a finalist in the Miss England competition . Beauty and brains: Amy turned to the rugby pitch after her schoolmates teased her for being clever...she says that 'she's now having the last laugh' Nearly ten years on, Amy has blossomed into a young beauty, so much so that her friends suggested she enter a local beauty pageant. Last month she was crowned Miss Forest of Dean, just in time for the Six Nations. Amy, who stands 5ft 8ins tall, will swap her muddy boots for high heels when she competes in the semi-finals of Miss England in June. Amy, who is studying Criminology at the University of Gloucester, said: 'I never expected to come this far. I've never been into high heels and dresses. 'For me, it was always rugby and drinking with the lads in the bar afterwards. The closest I ever had to having a picture taken was doing a selfie. 'I never ever thought of myself as being particularly glam. Before I got into rugby I was bullied at school. Try! Amy turned out twice a week for her local side from the age of 12 . The 'boffin' has grown up: Amy now has a boyfriend, 22-year-old gym instructor Ben Jones . More comfortable in boots: Amy says that she had to practice 'loads' to walk properly wearing heels . 'I wasn't very popular and worked hard so the bullies called me 'boffin' and 'ugly'. Even in my teens I didn't wear makeup and played rugby to deal with the name calling. 'It was a way I could get my frustration out but I really enjoy it. I'm in the second row so I'm in the thick of the action. 'I always get stuck in and I've got knocked out twice. I haven't got any cauliflower ears thankfully.' Amy, who has a long term boyfriend, gym instructor Ben Jones, 22, has beaten thousands of hopefuls to reach the semi-finals of Miss England. She added: 'I never thought I'd make it to the semi-finals of Miss England. It's been an amazing journey. 'Before the competition I'd never been on a cat walk. The first time I put on high heels I tottered about and almost lost my balance so I've had to practice loads. 'It's a great feeling to get glammed up now, especially when I think back to the abuse I got from the bullies. I do feel like I've had the last laugh.' | Amy Brown, 21, was teased at school for being a 'boffin' She turned to rugby, playing twice a week from the age of 12 . Now she's reached the finals of Miss England . 'Almost lost her balance' the first time she put on heels . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Teacher Jennifer Thompson, 52, failed to report a student who allegedly took moonshine to class . A longtime science teacher in Ohio has been reprimanded for failing to report a student who allegedly took a bottle of illegal liquor he had produced to class. Jennifer Thompson, 52, who has taught at Riverside middle school in De Graff for more than 20 years, reportedly tipped the moonshine down the drain when she was shown it but did not alert authorities. According to Dayton Daily News, she was issued with a formal warning letter as a result, while the pupil in question was suspended from school. Thompson apparently knew the 13-year-old boy and another 14-year-old had created a still and were starting to produce alcohol. While she warned the duo it could be 'dangerous', investigators claim the tutor took no strict action to stop the operation. In January, a report from the Logan County Sheriff says the student brought some of the liquor to show in science class. Thompson disposed of it instead of alerting the principle. Under Ohio law, the illegal manufacture of moonshine is considered a first-degree misdemeanor - carrying the same charges as crimes including petty theft or assault. It is unclear whether the boy who took the moonshine to class will face juvenile delinquency charges in the case. Wrong move: The science teacher reportedly tipped the alcohol down the drain when she was shown it but did not alert authorities . Scene of the incident: An aerial shot of Riverside Local Schools School in Ohio . In the meantime he is said to be awaiting an expulsion hearing led by Riverside Schools. It is unclear how the news of the incident emerged. Riverside Local Schools Superintendent Scott Mann said he doesn't believe the student realized the seriousness of his actions. 'I think he wanted to show his science teacher and I don’t think there was malicious intent at all,' he noted. | Jennifer Thompson, 52, who has taught at Riverside middle school in De Graff for more than 20 years, reportedly tipped the moonshine down the drain when she was shown it but did not alert authorities . She was issued with a formal warning letter as a result . The pupil in question was suspended from school . Under Ohio law, the illegal manufacture of moonshine is considered a first-degree misdemeanor . |
Where is Black Oak? | Black Oak is a community in White River Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. It is located between Greenland and Elkins and lies six miles southeast of Fayetteville.
The community lies along the west bank of the Middle Fork of the White River. The community of Sulphur City lies on the east bank of the river approximately 1.5 mile to the southeast. | Black Oak is a community is Arkansas, United States. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsene Wenger has branded Leonardo Jardim a liar after the Monaco coach accused the Frenchman of a lack of respect following Arsenal's exit from the Champions League. Jardim, whose side beat the Gunners on away goals in the last 16 of the competition, said Wenger left for the changing rooms early rather than shaking his hands after the Ligue 1 side's impressive 3-1 win at the Emirates Stadium in the first leg. The Portuguese boss thus decided not to thank the 65-year-old following Arsenal's 2-0 victory in the return fixture. Monaco coach Leonardo Jardim reacts on the pitch at the end of their Champions League win on away goals . Arsene Wenger said he wanted to shake Leonardo Jardim's hand at the final whistle but he was celebrating . The Monaco coach claims he did so as Wenger didn't congratulate him after the first-leg victory . Speaking after their progression to the quarter-finals, Jardim said: 'In the first leg, when I wanted to thank Arsene and shake his hand, it's true that Arsene didn't shake my hand, so even though Monaco did everything to make life comfortable for Arsenal tonight, I decided not to thank him. 'I think it was disrespectful. Right now, we're celebrating and we think Arsenal did not show enough respect during the first leg.' Wenger though insists such claims are lies, and says Jardim was too busy celebrating with his team to notice that the Arsenal boss had waited to congratulate him in north London. Jardim celebrates next to Arsenal midfielder Aaron Ramsey after qualifying for the quarter-finals . Santi Cazorla is consoled on the Stade Louis II pitch while the Monaco players embrace each other . 'Pictures show that I waited to congratulate the Monaco coach after the game. He celebrated his victory with his staff, which I quite understand,' he told L'Equipe. 'I congratulated him after the press conference. I am therefore surprised and disappointed to hear such lies. 'That said, I wish Monaco all the best and good luck for the future.' Monaco will play Juventus in the next round, while Arsenal must now concentrate on the Premier League and the FA Cup. Wenger did shake hands with Jardim before the game but the Frenchman has since called Jardim a liar . | Monaco knocked Arsenal out of the Champions League on away goals . Ligue 1 side will play Italian outfit Juventus in the quarter-finals . Leonardo Jardim says Arsene Wenger didn't congratulate him after first leg . Monaco coach then decided not to shake hands with Arsenal boss . Wenger says Jardim is lying as pictures will prove he did wait for him . Adrian Durham: Wenger has to go after failing to overcome Monaco . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Walliams has reportedly 'split' from his model wife Lara Stone. According to The Sun newspaper, the 43-year-old comedian and his 31-year-old model spouse - the mother of his son Alfred, two, have agreed on a trial separation. The publication reports that Lara left their London home on Tuesday night, leaving David 'devastated' - adding that he is determined to win her back. A representative for David Walliams declined to comment and MailOnline has also contacted a spokesperson for Lara Stone. Lara, who is 12 years David's junior, took Alfred and the couple's dog Bert with her when she left their North London home. Scroll down for video . Split? The Sun newspaper reports that David Walliams and his wife Lara Stone (pictured in what is believed to be their second last public appearance together at Elton John's December 2014 wedding) have split after less than five years of marriage . Is this the end? David's wife reportedly left their North London home on Tuesday night leaving him 'devastated' A source close to the comedian said: 'David has been putting on a brave face. But people close to him are very worried because they know he's devastated. In fact, David tweeted that it was business as usual for him on Wednesday. He wrote: 'The #WalliamsWhirlwind helicopter tour of schools for @WorldBookDayUK tomorrow will go ahead as planned so not to disappoint my young fans.' Lara and David have a reported wealth of almost £19million - David has a net worth of £16.3million and Lara £2.6million. News of their split has come as a huge surprise to friends despite the fact they have barely been seen together over the past six months. David and Lara attended Elton John's wedding to David Furnish together on December 21 and two days later watched the London production of Edwards Scissorhands together, which was the last time they were seen out in public together. The insider told the newspaper that his friends are shocked by the split as they thought the marriage was strong - but friends are hoping they will get back together. The source said: 'David hopes it is a blip and that they can get the marriage back on track somehow, especially seeing as there is a child involved.' The way they were: The couple, who wed in May 2010, have a two-year-old son, Alfred together . Putting on a brave face: David tweeted that it was business as usual for him on Wednesday, in spite of the sudden split . Lara's last tweet was on Monday, when she posted something about work. She wrote: '#BTS for lorealparisofficial #Elvive #fibralogy #shampoo #XLhair #worthit #LorealParis.' The alleged split has happened almost five years after they tied the knot. David and Lara began dating in September 2009 after David took her to a Chelsea football match - with the funnyman later filling her home with flowers. Their relationship began after Lara's now-beaten battle with alcoholism following a stint in rehab in 2009. Serious: It has been claimed Lara took Alfred and the couple's dog Bert (who they jokingly refer to as their other child ) with her when she left their North London home . High hopes: The couple (pictured in May 2013) may have reportedly split but David is said to be already plotting to get Lara back . She's gone! According to The Sun, Lara took Alfred and the couple's dog Bert with them when she left their North London home . Lara told Dutch Vogue she was 'very nervous' on their first date but soon knew they shared a 'very mean sense of humour'. She told the publication: 'I’d forgotten to thank him for dinner so I sent him a text. You know what he wrote back? "Who’s this?" 'I was shocked. I really thought he’d forgotten already. I only realised later he was joking. We have so much fun. I’m quite lucky.' David proposed in Los Angeles in 2010, before marrying at London's exclusive Claridges Hotel in May 2010 - with Lara wearing a £30,000 lace and satin dress. Lara told the Daily Star shortly after the wedding: 'I am madly in love. I’ve never been happier. Happier times: David and Lara began dating in September 2009 before marrying at London's exclusive Claridge's Hotel in May 2010 . 'We met at a party and then went on a few dates. He’s wonderful. He’s amazing. He makes me laugh. He’s a proper gentleman. He’s a bit mean but in a good way. I’m happy.' David also seemed blissfully happy, telling The Sun: 'It’s a lovely thing to fall in love, to come back and feel like you’ve got a home. 'I would be at work filming and my wife would be saying, "What time are you home because I want to know what time to put the shepherd’s pie on?" I never thought I’d have that. An international supermodel who can make a great shepherd’s pie.' He also said: 'If you are with someone you adore, you’re happy to just spend time together. You don’t have to be doing something really exciting all the time. We love watching X Factor. 'If she’s away I have to wait until she’s back before I can watch it, which is a shame because I already know who has been kicked out. But we love it.' Parents: They welcomed Alfred in May 2013 with David announcing Lara's pregnancy on his Twitter page . March 2009 . David meets Lara at a party and chases her until she agrees to go on a date with him to a Chelsea football match. January 2010 . The couple become engaged after David proposes in Los Angeles. May 2010 . The couple got married at a star-studded bash in Claridges hotel - Lara's dress cost £30,000 . November 2012 . They announce they are expecting their first child . December 2014 . The pair were last seen together in December at a London production of Edwards Scissorhands. March 2015 . David is 'devastated' after Lara reportedly leaves their North London home. The couple announced that Lara was pregnant in November 2012 and David gushed about how happy he was about becoming a father. 'I'm really looking forward to being a dad, the whole experience,' he told the Daily Mirror. 'I'm looking forward to seeing the baby for the first time, seeing this little person who's a mixture of you and the person you really love.' The couple welcomed baby Alfred in May 2013 with David announcing Lara's pregnancy on his Twitter page. He wrote: 'Some wonderful news. My beautiful wife Lara is pregnant. We are having a baby! It is due next year and we both couldn't be happier. Dx.' Lara told Dutch Vogue last year that she was rather content, saying: 'I’m blessed; I have a fantastic husband, a beautiful baby, a wonderful dog and super job. Life’s pretty good and normal.' In August 2013, David admitted he could easily fall for either a man or a woman, as he's of the opinion that 'things can change for people over the years' when it comes to their sexual preferences. The comedian opened up about his sexuality in a revealing interview with Radio Times magazine, explaining that to him, love is about falling for someone's 'soul, heart and brain', rather than whether they're male or female. The news of the split comes after it was recently claimed that the blonde beauty had declined Justin Bieber's request to go on a date while shooting their most recent ad campaign for Calvin Klein. A source previously said: 'While they were doing the whole Calvin Klein ad, Justin was very forward and asked Lara on a date. He made it look like a joke at first, but then tried to put in the charm. 'It didn't work though as she respectfully declined since she is married. Surprisingly, it didn't get awkward and the shoot went on with out incident.' Walliams is previously said to have dated Lisa Snowdon and Geri Halliwell. Rejection: It was recently claimed that the blonde beauty had declined Justin Bieber's request to go on a date while shooting their most recent ad campaign for Calvin Klein . | Married in Claridge's hotel in London in May 2010 . Welcomed son Alfred together in May 2013 . David said to be 'devastated' after Lara left their North London home on Tuesday night . She reportedly took Alfred, two, and their dog Bert with her when she left . David has a reported net worth of £16.3million and Lara £2.6million . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester United and Arsenal have had hopes of landing Palermo's Paulo Dybala boosted after club president Maurizio Zamparini said the striker will depart the Serie A side at the end of the season. The 21-year-old, from Argentina, is reportedly the subject of a £30million asking price after netting 12 times in 27 appearances so far this season in Italy. And Zamparini revealed that Palermo have already begun planning for Dybala's exit. Paulo Dybala has scored 12 times for Palermo this season but looks set to leave once the campaign is over . Dybala is reportedly on the shortlist on Manchester United, Arsenal and Juventus . Maurizio Zamparini, the Palermo president, revealed the club are already preparing for life without Dybala . 'It's clear Paulo will leave,' Zamparini told Live Sicilia Sport. 'Indeed, we're looking for another striker. 'At home we only have (Andrea) Belotti so, besides him, we will have another forward.' Dybala has also been linked with Serie A leaders Juventus and Massimiliano Allegri's side could scupper any move United or Arsenal make to bring him to the Premier League. | Palermo striker Paulo Dybala has scored 12 times in 27 games this season . Manchester United and Arsenal are eyeing a swoop for the 21-year-old . Palermo have reportedly placed a £30million asking price on him . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Shrewsbury closed the gap on leaders Burton to two points as Bobby Grant's double secured them a 2-0 win at Portsmouth. Burton face Stevenage at home on Monday and the Shrews took advantage to make up ground with a third-straight win thanks to midfielder Grant, who struck in the 25th and 66th minutes. Wycombe kept pace at the top with a 1-0 victory at Dagenham & Redbridge, where Aaron Pierre's close-range effort kept the Chairboys level on points with Shrewsbury. Portsmouth's Danny Hollands and Shrewsbury Town's Jason Lawrence battle for the ball at Fratton Park . Neither Bury or Southend, fourth and fifth overnight respectively, were able to close the gap on the automatic promotion places as their clash at Gigg Lane was abandoned in the sixth minute after torrential downpours had left the pitch unplayable. James Gray's late goal kept Northampton in the play-off hunt as they clinched a 2-1 home win against Luton. Ricky Holmes converted a 66th-minute penalty to haul the hosts level at Sixfields after Luton's Alex Lawless had fired the visitors into the lead early in the second half. Shrewsbury Town's John-Louis Akpa Akpro has a shot at goal during the League Two match at Fratton Park . Reuben Reid fired a double to help lift Plymouth into the play-off places following a 3-0 win at Cheltenham. The midfielder struck in the 34th and 60th minutes and Zak Ansah made sure for the visitors with his 86th-minute header. Aaron McGowan fired Morecambe into a 17th-minute lead at Exeter, but substitute Alex Nicholls struck back as the home side earned a 1-1 draw. Grecians striker Tom Nichols was sent off in stoppage time. Hartlepool climbed out of the bottom two with their fourth-straight victory. Brad Walker headed them into a 20th-minute lead against Cambridge at Victoria Park and - although Matt Harrold equalised - Scott Harrison crashed home his first goal of the season to clinch a 2-1 win. James Gray celebrates after scoring his sides winning goal during the match between Northampton and Luton . Shaq Coulthirst, on loan from Tottenham, fired his first goals for relegation battlers York as Russ Wilcox's 10 men clinched their first win in four games with a 4-1 success at Mansfield. Keith Lowe headed York in front, Coulthirst added a second in the 17th minute, Jake Hyde headed a third and Coulthirst grabbed his second in the 89th minute. York goalkeeper Bobby Olejnik had been sent off for handling outside his area in the 32nd minute, while Matt Rhead struck a 77th-minute consolation for Mansfield. Scott Harrison of Hartlepool United scores their second goal to help the strugglers climb off the bottom . Carlisle's on-loan midfielder Paul Corry struck his first goal for the club in their relegation battle at Oxford, but the home side hit back to win 2-1. Patrick Hoban headed Oxford level before half-time and after Carlisle defender Troy Archibald-Henville had been dismissed for two yellow-card offences in the 68th minute, Kyle Vassell scored an 80th-minute winner. Adebayo Akinfenwa struck his 15th goal of the season to give AFC Wimbledon a 29th-minute lead at Tranmere, but George Green's last-minute equaliser grabbed the home side a point that was enough to lift them off the foot of the table. | Bobby Grant's double secured Shrewsbury a 2-0 win at Portsmouth . Wycombe kept pace at the top with a 1-0 victory at Dagenham & Redbridge . James Gray's late goal against Luton kept Northampton in play-off hunt . Hartlepool climbed out of the bottom two with their fourth-straight victory . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Bafetimbi Gomis may not score often in the Premier League, but his goals tend to leave a lasting impression. They come late, they decide matches, and they present the opposition with questions to ponder. Gomis, playing his second match since collapsing at White Hart Lane, struck three minutes from time at Villa Park to prick the bubble blown by Tim Sherwood. This was the second time in his short tenure Aston Villa have lost at home to a goal in the closing stages. It keeps Villa within the pull of the relegation zone when it had looked, after consecutive wins and reaching Wembley, an upward trajectory was gathering. For Gomis, it was a third goal of the Premier League campaign. His first came 12 minutes from time to beat Arsenal in November, bringing scrutiny on Arsene Wenger. Bafetimbi Gomis (centre) slides home a late winner to give Swansea City a 1-0 win at Aston Villa on Saturday afternoon . Gomis (centre) wheels away in celebration after netting his late goal while the Villa players look crestfallen . Gomis's strike was only his second of the season for the Swans - and his first away from home for the club . The France international (centre) runs straight towards the travelling Swansea fans - where he is mobbed by one . Aston Villa (4-2-3-1): Guzan 7; Bacuna 6, Okore 7, Clark 6.5, Hutton 6.5; Delph 7, Cleverley 5 (Sanchez 26' 6); N'Zogbia 6.5 (Westwood 68' 6), Agbonlahor 6.5, Sinclair 6; Benteke 6 (Weimann 75' 5) Subs not used: Given, Gil, Kinsella, Grealish . Manager: Tim Sherwood 6.5 . (Swansea 4-2-3-1): Fabianski 6.5; Naughton 6.5, Fernandez 7, Williams 7, Taylor 7.5; Ki 6.5, Cork 6; Routledge 6.5, Sigurdsson 6.5 (Montero 64'), Shelvey 6.5 (Dyer 85'); Gomis 6.5 . Subs not used: Tremmel, Amat, Oliveira, Rangel, Fulton . Goal: Gomis 87 . Manager: Garry Monk 7 . Man of the Match: Taylor . Referee: Robert Madley 6 . CLICK HERE to view our brilliant Match Zone including the move for Bafetimbi Gomis' winner for Swansea . His second felled Manchester United in the 73rd minute of their February encounter, casting doubt on the Louis Van Gaal philosophy. This strike, while leaving Sherwood perplexed, helped suggest there is life after Wilfried Bony for Swansea. The limelight has switched to Gomis since Bony left for Manchester City with £28million going the other way. At times he has struggled to escape the shadow cast by his predecessor. Grave concerns were raised when he lay motionless against Tottenham three weeks ago, before it emerged he has a vasovagal condition which causes low blood pressure and fainting episodes. On Saturday, he missed three good chances. But he kept going and rounded off a lovely goal with a predatory finish. Wayne Routledge danced into space in the middle of the pitch and released Jefferson Montero with a cultured pass. The rapid winger, on as a substitute, hit top gear to race past Leandro Bacuna and crossed with the outside of his right boot. Despite being tugged back by Ciaran Clark, Gomis connected to plant a firm shot past Brad Guzan. Sherwood, who saw his side lose to Stoke in injury time of his Villa debut, was in terse mood afterwards. Defeat hurts him deeply. Villa boss TIm Sherwood is given a hug for good luck by home mascot Bella the Lion before kick-off against Swansea . Neil Taylor (left) and Leandro Bacuna battle for the ball during the opening stages of their clash at Villa Park . Swansea winger Wayne Routeldge (right) skips past the challenge of Villa full back Alan Hutton in the first half . Sherwood yells out instructions to his Villa charges as they try to break the deadlock against Garry Monk's men . 'That's the second time it's happened now,' he said. 'There comes a time in a game when if you're looking like not winning it you make sure you don't lose it. We have to try and address that.' It was a close match. Swansea bossed the first half, Villa shaded the second. In the 57th minute Gabby Agbonlahor thought he had scored when Christian Benteke's header fell his way four yards out. But Neil Taylor blocked brilliantly. Scott Sinclair and Fabian Delph both sent good openings wide and Sinclair almost found an equaliser in added time when volleying inches over the bar. By now Benteke had gone off because of a niggling hip problem and Swansea could have extended their winning margin when Routledge ran free close to the end. But Guzan saved well. In the first half the American goalkeeper twice denied Gomis, who should have scored from Taylor's cross on six minutes. He also had a great chance 16 minutes from time after Monetro's ball but Clark diverted the shot away. Gomis was not to be denied, leaving Garry Monk delighted. 'He persevered and got his goal in the end. He deserved that.' The hosts were dealt a blow midway through the first half when midfielder Tom Cleverley (right) picked up an injury . The on loan Manchester United midfielder (right) had to be helped off the pitch by an Aston Villa physio on 25 minutes . Carlos Sanchez (left) came on in place of Cleverley as the hosts were forced into making an early change . Christian Benteke (right) outjumps Swansea midfielder Jack Cork as they both challenge for a header . A section of Aston Villa supporters hold up banners showing their disgust at claims against their club by certain media outlets recently . Swansea striker Gomis (centre) tries to muscle his way through two Villa defenders during Saturday's encounter . Swansea midfielder Jonjo Shelvey (left) runs with the ball as Villa captain Fabian Delph chases him in pursuit . Gabby Agbonlahor (right) sees his goalbound shot blocked by Swansea defender Taylor (left) during the match . | Bafetimbi Gomis tucked home a late finish on 87 minutes to give Swansea City victory at Villa Park . Result sees Swansea move above Stoke City into eighth in the Premier League on 43 points . Defeat leaves Tim Sherwood's men just three points above the relegation zone with eight matches remaining . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Nicky Butt has been offered an interim role as head of coaching with Manchester United's academy. The 40-year-old former Old Trafford favourite has been helping Warren Joyce with United's under 21's but has been keen to take on more coaching responsibility. Butt was considered by Hull manager Steve Bruce before he took Mike Phelan as his assistant and United are keen to keep the former England midfielder as part of their set-up where he can have an influence on the younger players coming through. Nicky Butt (centre right) was in attendance with Ryan Giggs to watch Manchester United Under 21's . United academy director Brian McClair is due to join the Scotland FA as performance director in the summer. Although he is continuing to work at United, the club want to prepare for his departure and see it as an opportunity to give Butt more coaching work. United have yet to find a replacement for McClair. Arsenal's head of academy Andries Joncker has emerged as one of the possible contenders. Butt was in attendance at Old Trafford on Tuesday to watch United's under 21's league clash with Tottenham - where Rafael and Falcao started in a 1-1 draw. The former United midfielder has been offered an interim role to coach the clubs upcoming stars . | Nicky Butt offered an interim role to coach Manchester United's academy . The Champions League winner has been helping coach the Under 21's . United academy director Brian McClair is joining the Scottish FA . Click here for all the latest Manchester United news . |
Share some information regarding the Red Telephone box from the given text | From 1926 onwards, the fascias of the kiosks were emblazoned with a prominent crown, representing the British government. The red phone box is often seen as a British cultural icon throughout the world. In 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC Routemaster bus. In 2009, the K2 was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue. | 1. The fascias of the kiosks began to bear a conspicuous crown, which stood in for the British government, in 1926.
2. The red phone box is very often seen as a British cultural icon all over the world.
3. In the year 2006, the K2 telephone box was voted one of Britain's top 10 design icons, which included the Mini, Supermarine Spitfire, London tube map, World Wide Web, Concorde and the AEC Routemaster bus.
4. In the year 2009, the K2 was selected by the Royal Mail for their "British Design Classics" commemorative postage stamp issue. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City keeper Karen Bardsley has until 6pm Tuesday to answer a FA charge for violent conduct after an ugly goalmouth altercation with Birmingham City's Freda Ayisi. The pair came to blows as they jostled for position before a corner in their sides' 0-0 draw in Women's Super League One on Sunday before video of the incident went viral. Ayisi was sent off following the 45th-minute incident but after the referee's report confirmed he had not seen Bardsley's involvement in the scuffle and FA charge was brought. Video footage catches Manchester City keeper Karen Bardsley and Birmingham City's Freda Ayisi clash . Video footage of the incident shows Ayisi use her elbow on Bardsley's chest, to which the 30-year-old keeper reacts with a swinging arm of her own. Ayisi then strikes Bardsley twice more before they were separated. American-born Bardsley, who has played 43 times for England's senior women's side, said she had contacted Birmingham City and regretted the altercation. 'Passions ran high against Birmingham yesterday. Viewing the footage again, I regret the incident with Freda Ayisi,' Bardsley posted on Twitter. 'Whilst I was provoked, it was out of character for me to react in that way. I’ve contacted Birmingham to apologise for my involvement.' The goalmouth incident occurred on Sunday in Man City and Birmingham City's 0-0 draw . The referee sends off Ayisi for her involvement in the incident but he didn't see Bardsley's involvement . Bardsley, who has played 43 times for England, has contacted Birmingham to apologise . | Karen Bardsley traded blows with Birmingham City's Freda Ayisi . Ayisi was sent off but the referee missed Bardsley's involvement . The Man City keeper has until 6pm Tuesday to answer the FA charge . Bardsley said she contacted Birmingham to apologise for my involvement . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When England crashed out of the last global limited-overs tournament there was just the small matter of a dead rubber against the Netherlands to complete what had been a hugely disappointing World Twenty20. Fast forward 10 months and here we are again amid more recriminations over another lost campaign and a final match, this time against Afghanistan, where England have far more to lose than just a meaningless group match. Ashley Giles will not need reminding that a dispirited England lost to Holland in Bangladesh and any hope he had of becoming head coach disappeared along with their chances of making an impact on yet another world stage. Peter Moores talks to his players before an England nets session at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Wednesday . Moores (centre) chats with captain Eoin Morgan as England prepare for their final Cricket World Cup match . Indications are Peter Moores will keep his job, at least for the Test series in the Caribbean, whatever happens at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Friday but the last thing he needs is another humiliating loss against another of the ‘minnows.’ The fact England turned up early on Wednesday for what used to be known as naughty boy nets and had a full training session said everything about their desperate need to take something, anything, from their worst ever World Cup. England are the laughing stock of world cricket again and there is no body of people who enjoy that scenario more than an Australian nation who cannot believe their luck that the old enemy have gone out of their World Cup so soon. Victory against an Afghanistan side who have made a remarkable journey from the refugee camps of Pakistan to be here would barely regain any pride for an England team who are still coming to terms with what they have done. England's Stuart Broad runs with a rugby ball during the training session on Wednesday . The England team gather round in a huddle as they prepare for the dead rubber against Afghanistan . But for Moores it would perhaps keep the wolves away from his door for just a short while before he helps put the finishing touches to a squad for the three-Test series in the West Indies next month that will be named on Tuesday. England will be without Moeen Ali and Chris Woakes, two players who can still expect a one-day future, when they face Afghanistan and it is far from certain that both will be able to take their places on the plane to St Kitts on April 2. Moeen strained an abdominal muscle when bowling in the fateful defeat by Bangladesh in Adelaide while Woakes has a ‘stress reaction’ in his third metatarsal of his left foot. Both will be assessed when England get home. In their absence it is to be hoped England give games to the two players yet to appear in this World Cup in James Tredwell and Ravi Bopara, not least before both could then be making their final one-day international appearances. England's Chris Jordan bowls during the nets session at Sydney Cricket Ground . Morgan warms up ahead of a full training session in Sydney on Wednesday . If England are serious about ever making an impact in one-day cricket they have to start from scratch after this tournament with a squad full of players who will be at or near their peak in 2019. That means there is little point in them persevering in 50-over cricket beyond Friday with the likes of Tredwell, Bopara and the senior trio of Ian Bell, Stuart Broad and Jimmy Anderson, who yesterday insisted he wants to play on. A dead rubber against Afghanistan is hardly the way all of them would have wanted to bow out but at least they will be meeting a team with an identical World Cup record as themselves – just a single victory against Scotland. There was a familiar figure at the helm of the Afghan team at the SCG on Wednesday in the avuncular form of coach Andy Moles, the former Warwickshire batsman who has ignored security advice to work in Kabul. Moles has been in charge of a team who have defeated England before – when he coached New Zealand in the Champions Trophy – and would have no qualms about piling on the misery for his homeland. Moores (left) and England vice-captain Jos Buttler are pictured in discussion on the field . Bangladesh celebrate after sealing an upset victory against England at the Adelaide Oval on Monday . ‘England are not in the best of nick and we still believe we’ve got a scare in us in this World Cup, especially if we show composure at the top of the order,’ said Moles. ‘If we hold our nerve and are at our best we can pull off a shock. ‘I’m obviously sad to see England’s demise but I’m delighted to be here with Afghanistan. We’ve had some great learning experiences, had our first win and gave Sri Lanka a scare. This has been a shop window for Afghan cricket and I think we’ve made friends. We play with a freedom that I’ve tried to enhance.’ It is the ability to play with freedom that has been so badly lacking in England’s cricket but they have one more chance to get it right before they slink off on an early flight home. Otherwise they will lose as many friends as the Afghans have gained. | England take on Afghanistan at the Sydney Cricket Ground on Friday . Defeat by Bangladesh on Monday knocked England out of the competition . England turned up early on Wednesday for a full training session . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As speculation mounts over whether a shockingly out-of-sorts Tiger Woods will be able to compete at next month's Masters, his good friend Notah Begay III rates his chances of taking part in the year's opening major as '50-50'. Woods, a former world No 1 whose ranking has plummeted to 96th, has played only twice on the 2014-15 PGA Tour and said he would not return until his game was 'tournament-ready'. Woods, the 14-time major winner, has struggled to find any form this year . 'As far as Augusta is concerned ... it's literally a 50-50 chance right now from what I can tell,' Begay, who played with Woods on the Stanford University golf team, told digital network 120 Sports on Wednesday. 'That's far better odds than what it was, say, three weeks ago. Three weeks ago, I would have said there was maybe a 1-in-10 chance of him playing at Augusta.' Woods has not competed since he withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open early last month after 11 holes because of tightness in his back, and is still adapting to the fifth swing change of his career. Woods is currently on an indefinite break from the sport but aims to qualify for the 2016 Ryder Cup . He missed the Masters at Augusta last year for the first time in his career after being advised by doctors to have back surgery and his participation this year is in serious doubt given his struggle for form and fitness this season. The 14-time major champion posted the highest score of his professional career as he carded a mind-boggling 11-over-par 82 to miss the cut at the Phoenix Open in January, and many pundits believe he is suffering from the chipping 'yips'. However, Begay, a television analyst with Golf Channel, believes Woods is now settling into his new swing under the supervision of consultant Chris Como. Tiger Woods struggled for form during the Waste Management Phoenix Open back in January . 'It was good for him to take a step back, to reassess a variety of different things and do things on his timeline,' said Begay, a 42-year-old Native American golfer who won four times on the PGA Tour. 'My suggestion to him was to take as much time as he needed to just figure out this issue with his short game and also to work on or clean up a couple of things that might be a little loose with his golf swing. 'Any transition, any change that you are making mechanically, takes a little time to settle, so that's what he's done. We've had some good discussions over the last week or so and he feels good about it.' | Injury-hit Tiger Woods has played only twice on the 2014-15 PGA Tour . Woods withdrew from the Farmers Insurance Open early last month . Former world No 1 has seen his ranking plummet to 96th . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The new Rangers regime have suspended Derek Llambias, Barry Leach and Sandy Easdale from the club’s football board pending an investigation. The move against the last remnants of the old order at Ibrox came four days after Dave King and his allies swept to power with an emphatic EGM victory. That shareholder vote saw chief executive Llambias and finance director Leach – associates of Mike Ashley - removed from the PLC board. Sandy Easdale was not a PLC director but had been chairman of the football board. It’s understood all three are no longer welcome to visit Ibrox. Chief executive Derek Llambias (left) has been suspended by Rangers 'pending an investigation' Details of the investigation under way have not been disclosed, but King pledged last Friday to take a thorough look into how the business had previously been run and to examine contracts already in place. Leach was last month criticised after a disparaging remark about the Three Bears consortium – who made a rival funding offer to Ashley’s £10million loan - appeared in leaked minutes of a meeting with the Rangers Fans Board. The consortium then called for Leach to ‘become subject to his employers disciplinary processes and ultimately dismissed for gross misconduct’, adding that ‘it is our view that he has brought the club into disrepute’. A statement from Rangers yesterday confirmed the suspensions and the new make-up of the football board. Dave King's new era post-Mike Ashley (left) has started with direct action to the board of directors . ‘Rangers Football Club announce today that Derek Llambias, Barry Leach and Sandy Easdale have been suspended from their duties pending an investigation,’ it said. ‘It is also noted that Mr Llambias and Mr Leach, along with Sandy Easdale, have been advised that a resolution to remove them as directors of the Company has been received by the Company. A meeting may be required for this purpose but it is hoped that this will not prove necessary. ‘Acting Chairman Paul Murray, fellow directors Douglas Park and John Gilligan, and the Club’s Head of Football Administration Andrew Dickson have been appointed to the Board of the Company.’ In response, Easdale’s spokesman insisted they were ‘surprised’ at the announcement, adding: ‘We also note that they talk about an investigation. Sandy Easdale welcomes that as he has absolutely nothing to fear.’ The development came as Rangers beefed up their new-look PLC board, with the appointment of London-based financial businessman John Bennett – once a member of the Blue Knights consortium - and Rangers Supporters Trust spokesman Chris Graham as non-executive directors. Solicitor James Blair – of Rangers First - has also been announced as company secretary to further recognise the work done by the two main fan ownership groups. Kyle Hutton (right) challenges for the ball during Rangers' disappointing 0-0 draw at Cowdenbeath . Bennett and Graham join Murray, Gilligan and Park on the PLC board. King has delayed his own appointment but intends to become chairman subject to gaining ‘fit-and-proper’ approval from both the financial authorities and the SFA. Sandy Easdale’s brother James was previously a PLC director but resigned along with chairman David Somers prior to last week’s EGM. Llambias and Leach still have executive contracts with Rangers and were viewed by King and his allies as being Ashley’s representatives on the board. The Newcastle United owner - fined £7,500 by the SFA earlier this month for breaching ‘dual interest’ rules – retains a grip on the Ibrox club’s retail operations via his Sports Direct firm. | Dave King was voted on to the Rangers board on Friday . Derek Llambias and Barry Leach suspended 'pending an investigation' Llambias was chief executive with Leach finance director . Sandy Easdale has also been suspended as chairman of the club board . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)In 1984 Margaret Thatcher met Mikhail Gorbachev (before he became Soviet leader) for the first time. Asked of her impressions, she said: "We can do business together. We both believe in our own political systems. He firmly believes in his; I firmly believe in mine. We are never going to change one another." "Doing business together" might sum up the Washington-Tehran relationship today. They have overlapping interests in Iraq, Afghanistan, perhaps even in Yemen -- as well as the shared goal of an agreement on Iran's nuclear program, if not how to reach it. The Obama administration has a keen interest in coaxing Iran back into the "community of nations" because it is a regional power, a major player in a volatile part of the world. Were the nuclear talks to leave Iran as a "threshold state" -- capable of becoming a nuclear power in short order -- Turkey, Egypt and others in the region also might be tempted also to go nuclear. And Israel might carry out its threat of a military strike on Iranian facilities. But U.S. and Iranian interests converge in more immediate ways. Defeating the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) -- the most high profile and urgent objective of U.S. foreign policy -- requires Iranian help, and quite a lot of it. Beyond coalition airstrikes, ground forces are comprised of the Iraqi security forces, Shia militias and Iranian advisers and officers. In some areas, the Iranian air force has been active. On Sunday, Iraqi troops and the militias began an offensive to retake Tikrit and the province of Salahuddin from ISIS. Next to Mosul, Tikrit may be ISIS' most important holding in Iraq. On the frontlines, according to the Iranian Fars news agency, was none other than the leader of Iran's Quds Force (or Revolutionary Guard Corps), Qasem Soleimani. Soleimani -- often dubbed Iran's spymaster -- has huge influence in both Baghdad and Damascus. And the Revolutionary Guards have influence over the powerful Shia militia in Iraq known as Hashid Shaabi that is an important component of the fightback against ISIS. The Institute for the Study of War observed that "the presence of an Iranian general, other Iranian advisers, and Shia militias on the ground alongside Iraqi Sunni fighters to retake a major Sunni provincial capital will be a significant test case for the success of similar future anti-ISIS operations." And not only is Iranian help needed in defeating ISIS, but Iranian restraint will be required in preserving Iraq as a single and (dare one hope) stable state thereafter. To many observers, former Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki set the stage for ISIS' rise through his increasingly sectarian and anti-Sunni policies. But now the excesses of some Shia militia in Iraq threaten to alienate the Sunni tribes that Maliki's successor, Haidar al-Abadi, is trying to woo. In a veiled reference to alleged abuses by Shia militia of Sunni civilians, Prime Minister Abadi ordered all forces taking part in the Tikrit operation to take "utmost care in protecting civilian lives and property." But he needs Tehran's help in reining in the Hashid Shaabi. A similar environment may yet produce a U.S.-Iranian "understanding" in Yemen. The Iranian-backed Houthi militia -- a Shia sect -- is now in power (at least in the capital, Sanaa). The Houthis are, ostensibly, hostile to the United States, and Washington would rather see President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi back in charge. But the Houthis and Yemeni troops are battling al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), which the U.S. regards as one of al Qaeda's most dangerous affiliates. Even so, the same risk as in Iraq applies: Sunni tribes in Yemen may side with AQAP as the lesser of two evils, effectively partitioning the country. There is no clear-cut link between the negotiations on a nuclear deal and U.S.-Iranian co-operation elsewhere. Last week, U.S. Director of National Intelligence James Clapper told a Congressional hearing: "I really don't think that the negotiations, one way or the other, will have much bearing on what [the Iranians] do in Iraq or any place they are trying to exert their influence, meaning Syria or now Yemen." In any case, a substantive agreement on Iran's nuclear program does not seem imminent. Ahead of yet another meeting in Switzerland with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javid Zarif, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Monday that "unless Iran is able to make the difficult decisions that will be required, there won't be a deal." And he was at pains to insist the U.S. would not settle for anything less than a comprehensive, watertight agreement. "No deal is better than a bad deal because a bad deal could actually make things less secure," Kerry said. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, is in the U.S. to tell Congress that the deal being discussed is a bad one -- simultaneously injecting himself into the partisan rancor of Washington and seeking to derail what would be the signature foreign policy achievement of Obama's second term. Netanyahu appears to have accepted he is now part and parcel of the toxic atmosphere in Washington, saying he was going "because the American Congress is likely to be the final brake before the agreement between the major powers and Iran." David Rothkopf, no fan of Obama's policy on Iran, wrote in Foreign Policy last month that "Netanyahu's decision to accept [House Speaker John] Boehner's invitation to address the U.S. Congress on the dangers of the Iran nuclear deal is a case of sending the wrong man at the wrong time to give the wrong speech in the wrong place." In the days running up to Netanyahu's speech, U.S. officials have lined up to warn of its consequences. National Security Advisor Susan Rice said the speech would be "destructive of the fabric of the relationship" between Israel and the U.S. Rarely if ever has the U.S.-Israeli relationship become so imbued with such animosity. Last summer, Israeli ministers ridiculed Kerry's efforts to secure a ceasefire in Gaza; Netanyahu has also repeatedly lectured Obama about the realities of the Middle East. Now Kerry seems to take almost gratuitous pleasure in telling Netanyahu he is wrong. Last week he told the House Foreign Affairs Committee that interim agreements with Iran had made Israel safer, and the Israeli Prime Minister "was wrong" to oppose them, just as he had been wrong in his enthusiastic support for the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003. Some have even suggested that Netanyahu's aggressive opposition has only energized U.S. officials in the belief that "if they're doing something that really pisses off Bibi, they must be doing something right," as Rothkopf colorfully put it. No one would pretend that America has more in common with the Islamic Republic of Iran than with Israel. But right now, Obama may just feel he's more likely to find common ground with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani than with the Israeli Prime Minister. Even so, the opportunities to "do business" should not be exaggerated. Iran is still supporting -- with fighters, equipment, training and lines of credit -- Bashar al-Assad's regime in Syria, which the U.S. is trying to oust. Iran and Syria first bonded over a mutual loathing of Saddam Hussein, but the relationship has been sustained because the Syrian regime was the only non-Sunni government in the Arab world, and Damascus and Tehran see themselves as the "axis of resistance" to Israel. Iranian training of militia such as the Jaysh al-Shabi has been critical to the Assad regime's survival. A former Syrian Prime Minister, Riyad Hijab, said after defecting that "Syria is occupied by the Iranian regime. The person who runs the country is not Bashar al-Assad but Qasem Soleimani." Sanctions have made it difficult for Iran to afford its hefty subsidies to the Assad regime -- so ironically, a nuclear agreement and the easing of sanctions might have the unintended consequence of allowing Iran to continue its support of Assad. Nor is there any sign that Iran is ready to soften its support for the Lebanese Shia militia Hezbollah, its frontline proxy in the confrontation with Israel. Eighteen months ago, columnist Ali Hashem quoted an Iranian source as saying that "Hezbollah to Iran isn't a card to play with. Hezbollah today is the crown jewel of the resistance bloc," answerable not to the Iranian President but to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. There's no sign that posture has changed, and it's a reminder that on all these issues, President Rouhani is not the only -- or even the most powerful -- decision-maker in Iran. All the same, the achievement of a nuclear deal - and the gradual lifting of U.S. and international sanctions against Iran -- would surely change the mood music. It might open other doors and enhance dialogue on other issues. And regardless of progress on the nuclear front, the U.S. and Iran will continue to share antipathy for the apocalyptic vision of ISIS, and an interest in buttressing Iraq as a viable state. Even as a candidate for the presidency, Obama set out a vision for engaging with Iran, not least to help bring stability to Iraq. "My decision making, with respect to military options versus diplomatic options, a containment strategy versus a strike strategy," he told the New York Times in November 2007, "is going to be informed by how is that going to impact not just Iran, but how is that going to impact the stability of the region and how's that going to impact our long-term security interests." Eight years on, it is diplomacy and containment that are the centerpiece of his administration's thrust for a signature achievement on the world stage. And it can't hurt that the United States and Iran find themselves on the same side, for now, in Iraq. | Longtime foes U.S. and Iran now find themselves on same side of some critical conflicts . A nuclear deal would loosen sanctions on Iran, and allow it to devote more resources to propping up Assad regime in Syria . |
Name the Pandavas. | The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, IAST: Pāṇḍava) refers to the five legendary brothers— Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva—who are the central characters of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. They are acknowledged as the sons of Pandu, the King of Kuru, but were fathered by different Devas (gods) due to Pandu's inability to naturally conceive children. In the epic, the Pandavas married Draupadi, the princess of Panchala, and founded the city of Indraprastha after the Kuru Kingdom was split to avoid succession disputes. After their paternal cousins the Kauravas—led by Duryodhana—tricked them into surrendering their kingdom and refused to return it, the Pandavas waged a civil war against their extended family, and this conflict was known as the Kurukshetra War. With the help of the god Krishna, the Pandavas eventually won the war with the death of the Kauravas, albeit at great cost. | The Pandavas (sons of Pandu) are Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)On the heels of the magical success of Disney's live-action "Cinderella," the studio is eyeing another live-action retelling: "Mulan." Disney bought a script by writing team Elizabeth Martin and Lauren Hynek that centers on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, the female warrior who was the main character in Disney's 1998 animated film. Chris Bender and J.C. Spink ("We're the Millers) are producing the new project. From Cinderella to Elsa (and Back to Cinderella): The Evolution of Disney Princesses . The 1998 film, directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, followed a young woman who disguises herself as a man so she can take her father's place in the army and go to war. With the help of her trusty dragon sidekick Mushu, she becomes a skilled warrior and, eventually, one of the country's greatest heroines. It earned $304.3 million worldwide, earned Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations and resulted in a 2005 direct-to-DVD sequel, "Mulan II." Disney has been on a roll with its live-action versions of its classic animated films. "Cinderella," starring Lily James, has earned $336.2 million worldwide to date since hitting theaters three weeks ago. In 2010, the reimagined "Alice in Wonderland" grossed a staggering $1.02 billion and when "Maleficent," starring Angelina Jolie as the iconic villainess, opened in May 2014, it went on to earn a stunning $758.4 million worldwide. 'Beauty and the Beast': Meet the Cast of Disney's Live-Action Retelling . Disney is also making a live-action retelling of "Beauty and the Beast," starring Emma Watson and Dan Stevens. Audra McDonald just joined the cast of the project, which will be directed by Bill Condon. It hits theaters on March 17, 2017. And in 2016 Disney will release a new version of "The Jungle Book" and the sequel to"Alice in Wonderland." Finally, a live-action version of "Dumbo," which will be helmed by Tim Burton, is also in the works. Best bad guys: The scariest Disney villains . Writing team Martin and Hynek met in high school, among other projects, have written for the Know Theatre of Cincinnati and rewrote a script for Amazon Studios. ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved. | After the buzz from 'Cinderella' and 'Maleficent,' Disney is planning a live-action take on 'Mulan.' Mulan is a female warrior and star of the 1998 animated film. Live action remakes of 'Beauty and the Beast' and 'Dumbo' are already in the works. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Enner Valencia is out of West Ham’s trip to Arsenal after treading on a broken cup at home. And the bizarre injury to Sam Allardyce’s £12million summer signing leaves the Hammers boss with just one recognised striker fit to face Arsene Wenger’s side. When asked how his frontline was shaping up, Hammers boss Allardyce admitted: 'Well there is one but it's not really an injury in terms of an accident, which is Enner Valencia. Enner Valencia (centre) will miss the Barclays Premier League clash against Arsenal on Saturday . Valencia, pictured in action against Chelsea, has been ruled out after treading on a broken cup . 'He had an accident at home and has cut his big toe quite severely on a broken cup and that's been stitched. 'We're not exactly sure [how long he is out for] but we think it will be too soon to be considered for this game. 'So a freak accident at home is something that we didn't expect and these are the things that seem to happen.' Valencia has struggled to make an impact with just five goals in 30 appearances since his move to east London. Valencia, challenging Gary Cahill for the ball in West Ham's defeat against Chelsea, has struggled this term . Sam Allardycwe has come under growing pressure at West Ham after a disappointing run for the Hammers . But he could still have anticipated featuring heavily in the Hammers' run-in with Andy Carroll expected to be out until the end of the season after undergoing surgery to repair torn knee ligaments. Carlton Cole is also out of Saturday’s London derby as he steps up his training schedule in a bid to return from a hamstring strain. So it means Diafra Sakho is the only frontman available to Allardyce at The Emirates as his side try to get back to winning ways after going through their five games in February without a victory. 'Of course [Valencia] being one of our few strikers that were available, it's a big blow for us,' Allardyce added. Here Sportsmail looks at other unusual injuries which have kept footballers out of action over the years. RICHARD WRIGHT: Wright was ruled out of Everton's FA Cup fourth-round replay at Chelsea after suffering a freak injury during the warm-up. Wright ignored a notice warning him not to practice in the goalmouth and promptly fell over the sign, suffering a twisted ankle. The same player also damaged his shoulder falling through a loft as he was trying to pack away his suitcases. RIO FERDINAND: During his spell at Leeds the England defender managed to pick up a tendon strain in his knee watching television. Ferdinand had his foot up on a coffee table for a number of hours and ended up injuring a tendon behind his knee. SEAN FLYNN: The then Kidderminster captain suffered a broken nose, busted lip and bruised toes after tripping over his son's toy cars. DAVE BEASANT: The veteran goalkeeper managed to rule himself out for eight weeks in 1993 when he dropped a bottle of salad cream on his foot, severing the tendon in his big toe. DAVID JAMES: The England goalkeeper once pulled a muscle in his back when reaching for the television remote control and the keen angler also tweaked his shoulder when trying to land a monster carp. ALEX STEPNEY: In 1975 the Manchester United goalkeeper Alex Stepney dislocated his jaw while shouting at his defenders during a match against Birmingham. CHIC BRODIE: The Brentford goalkeeper's career came to an abrupt end in October 1970 when he collided with a sheepdog which had run on to the pitch. Brodie shattered his kneecap while the dog got the ball. "The dog might have been a small one, but it just happened to be a solid one," he reflected. SANTIAGO CANIZARES: The Spain goalkeeper missed the 2002 World Cup after accidentally shattering a bottle of aftershave in his hotel sink. A piece of glass fell on his foot, severing a tendon in his big toe. ALAN WRIGHT: The diminutive former Aston Villa full-back strained his knee by stretching to reach the accelerator in his new Ferrari. He subsequently swapped the sports car for a Rover 416. SVEIN GRONDALEN: The Norway defender had to withdraw from an international during the 1970s after colliding with a moose while out jogging. KEVIN KYLE: The Scotland and Sunderland striker missed a game having scalded his testicles and thigh whilst attempting to feed his eight-month-old son, who kicked a jug of hot water over his father whilst sat on his lap. ALAN MULLERY: The England star missed the 1964 tour of South America after injuring his back while brushing his teeth. DARREN BARNARD: The former Barnsley midfielder was sidelined for five months with a torn knee ligament after he slipped in a puddle of his puppy's urine on the kitchen floor. LEE HODGES: The then Barnet player slipped on a bar of soap in the shower and wrenched his groin. KIRK BROADFOOT: The Rangers defender scalded a cheek when an egg he had poached in the microwave blew up and squirted hot water into his face. The Scotland international was treated in hospital but managed to not let his egg error rule him out of any games. CHARLIE GEORGE: Arsenal's 1971 FA Cup hero managed to cut off his toe with a lawnmower. DARIUS VASSELL: The then Aston Villa striker missed several games after he drilled through his toe nail with a home power drill thinking it would relieve the pressure on a swollen toe. The attempt at DIY surgery succeeded only in giving the toe an infection which required medical attention. | Enner Valencia will miss Emirates trip after suffering bizarre injury . It leaves under-fire Sam Allardyce with just one recognised striker . Valencia has struggled to make an impact at West Ham this season . The £12million signing has scored only five goals in 30 appearances . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jose Mourinho has revealed that Chelsea’s players pay the fines if they are charged by the authorities for surrounding referees. Chelsea’s manager made the admission after his team surrounded Dutch referee Bjorn Kuipers over the dismissal of Paris Saint-Germain forward Zlatan Ibrahimovic on Wednesday in the Champions League. Mourinho, who was in a spiky mood on Friday, said: ‘If the players surround the referee we are charged and we have to pay a fine. Jose Mourinho revealed Chelsea players will pay the fines if they are charged for surrounding referees . Chelsea players surround the referee during the Champions League clash against PSG on Wednesday . Zlatan Ibrahimovic (centre) holds his hands up after the challenge as the Chelsea players begin their protests . Chelsea striker Diego Costa makes a beeline for Ibrahimovic as the referee raises the red card . 'If we do that the players pay the fine. We have eight or nine months and we were charged once and we paid for that. 'Go to the Premier League and see how many were charged. We were charged once. 'I had a meeting with the players, but I am working for the future. I don’t have to share with you. It was good and interactive.If you want to speak Champions League you have to go to (Arsene) Wenger or (Manuel) Pellegrino (Pellegrini), they have one match to play. 'If you want to speak Champions League, speak with them. We lost zero matches - we were not good enough to make the result we needed. We are out of the Champions League, so we speak about it next season. We need to finish in the top four. 'Only the champion is a head of the group, so we cannot be protected by the co-efficient next season.' The 52-year-old was in a typically defiant mood during his press conference on Friday afternoon . Chelsea's players surround referee Bjorn Kuipers as he sends off Ibrahimovic (second right) in the first half . The referee (centre) is almost completely hidden from view as the Chelsea players make their case . Sportsmail columnist and Sky Sports pundit Jamie Carragher said the pressure Chelsea put on the referee was 'disgraceful' Mourinho also insisted his team will win the Barclays Premier League title after they exited the Champions League against PSG. He added: 'It is my responsibility. The people that lost, is the same people who are top of the Premier League since day one and won the Capital One Cup and the same people who will win the Premier League. 'We have 11 matches, we have five point advantage, we have a game in hand. We cannot promise we win every game, but we are optimistic.' The Blues boss also aimed a thinly veiled barb towards Sky Sports pundit Graeme Souness and Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher following the criticism of his team on Wednesday night. Carragher called the pressure Chelsea put on the officials 'disgraceful' and said it came from manager Jose Mourinho, while Souness said Oscar's play acting was 'pathetic'. The Chelsea boss gestures to his players during the 2-2 draw which saw his side eliminated from Europe . Carragher, Thierry Henry (centre) and Graeme Souness dissect Chelsea's exit from the Champions League . Mourinho added: 'The world is a bit strange, what with the diet and the quality of products we are eating, because memories are getting short. 'When Graeme Souness and Carragher speak about it they are having a problem for sure. 'The game finished and to close the Champions League chapter, I did that in the tunnel, one by one every one from PSG I shook their hands and told them they deserved it. Sky Sports pundit Souness branded the Chelsea players 'pathetic' for their antics on Wednesday . 'Jamie stopped two years ago and in two years ago he has forgotten everything. Mr Souness had stopped playing for a long time and he has done that. 'I was at Benfica a couple of years after him, so I know a lot about him. I prefer to laugh, and I prefer to say that they envy is the biggest tribute to us from people in the shadows.' | Jose Mourinho claims his Chelsea stars will be fined if charged with surrounding referees . The Blues players have been criticised for their reaction before Zlatan Ibrahimovic's red card on Wednesday . John Terry and Co surrounded referee Bjorn Kuipers during Champions League clash . Mourinho also hits out at Graeme Souness and Sportsmail columnist Jamie Carragher over their criticism of his team . Chelsea face Premier League clash against Southampton on Sunday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Chelsea news . |
Why did Cato think that Carthage must be destroyed? | Although Rome was successful in the first two Punic Wars, as it vied for dominance with the seafaring Punic city-state of Carthage in North Africa (now Tunisia), it suffered a number of humiliations and damaging reverses in the course of these engagements, especially at the Battle of Cannae in 216 BC. Rome nonetheless managed to win the Second Punic War thanks to Scipio Africanus in 201 BC. After its defeat, Carthage ceased to be a threat to Rome and was reduced to a small territory that was equivalent to what is now northeastern Tunisia.
However, Cato the Censor visited Carthage in 152 BC as a member of a senatorial embassy, which was sent to arbitrate a conflict between the Punic city and Massinissa, the king of Numidia. Cato, a veteran of the Second Punic War, was shocked by Carthage's wealth, which he considered dangerous for Rome. He then relentlessly called for its destruction and ended all of his speeches with the phrase, even when the debate was on a completely different matter. The Senate refused to follow him though, especially Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum, the son-in-law of Scipio Africanus and the most influential senator. Corculum opposed the war to preserve Roman unity and argued that the fear of a common enemy was necessary to keep the people in check. Like Cato, he ended all his speeches with the same phrase, "Carthage must be saved" (Carthago servanda est). | Cato felt that Carthage had bounced back too quickly from its defeats in the first two Punic wars, and would have remembered the disastrous defeat at Cannae. He thought that only completely destroying Carthage would remove it as a threat to Rome. |
What is the oldest hiking trail in the US? | An early example of an interest in hiking in the United States is Abel Crawford and his son Ethan's clearing of a trail to the summit of Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1819. This 8.5-mile path is the oldest continually used hiking trail in the United States. The influence of British and European Romanticism reached North America through the transcendentalist movement, and both Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–82) and Henry David Thoreau (1817-62) were important influences on the outdoors movement in North America. Thoreau's writing on nature and on walking include the posthumously published "Walking" (1862)". His earlier essay "A Walk to Wachusett" (1842) describes a four-day walking tour Thoreau took with a companion from Concord, Massachusetts to the summit of Mount Wachusett, Princeton, Massachusetts and back. In 1876 the Appalachian Mountain Club, America’s earliest recreation organization, was founded to protect the trails and mountains in the northeastern United States. | The oldest hiking trail in the US is an 8.5 mile long route leading to the summit of Mount Washington in New Hampshire. The route was first cleared in 1819 by Abel Crawford and his son. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Santi Cazorla is used to controlling games from midfield for Arsenal with his tenacious passing, sublime touches and an eye for a goal. But it appears that the Spain international does not enjoy having things any other way, judging by a post on his Instagram account. An image of the Arsenal attacking midfielder having his hair cut with the amusing caption 'I'm NOT managing this situation!' appeared on Thursday. A picture was uploaded on to Santi Cazorla's Instagram with the caption 'I'm NOT managing the situation' Cazorla completed a full 90 minutes in Arsenal's victory against Queens Park Rangers on Wednesday . Cazorla (right) is denied from getting on the scoresheet by QPR goalkeeper Rob Green (centre) Cazorla played the full 90 minutes in Arsenal's 2-1 victory against Queens Park Rangers on Wednesday, as Arsene Wenger's side battled hard for three points that keeps their Champions League ambitions on course. Next up for the Gunners is the FA Cup quarter-final tie against Manchester United at Old Trafford on Monday. Their Premier League campaign resumes the following weekend, on March 14, against West Ham United at the Emirates. | Santi Cazorla does not like not being in control when having his hair cut . Cazorla made the admission in an amusing Instagram upload on Thursday . The Spain international played 90 minutes in Arsenal's win over QPR . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news . |
Is black hole truly black? | A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light or other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape its event horizon. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Although it has a great effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, it has no locally detectable features according to general relativity. In many ways, a black hole acts like an ideal black body, as it reflects no light. Moreover, quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation, with the same spectrum as a black body of a temperature inversely proportional to its mass. This temperature is of the order of billionths of a kelvin for stellar black holes, making it essentially impossible to observe directly. | According to general relativity, a black hole emits no lights at all. Thus it is 100% black by definition. However, when quantum effects are included, a black hole has finite temperature, emitting lights called Hawking radiation. In this sense, a black hole is not truly black. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Just as meteorologists feared, Tropical Cyclone Pam pummeled the South Pacific island nation of Vanuatu. It is the strongest storm to make landfall, since the devastating Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines in 2013. The government declared a state of emergency, as the death toll continues to rise. Thousands are in critical need of shelter, food and water -- including many children. Aid workers on the ground are reporting massive destruction. Vanuatu President Baldwin Lonsdale told CNN that the cyclone's destruction was the worst his country had ever experienced. He described the storm as a "monster." Officials are reporting that 90% of the homes in the Vanuatu capital are damaged or destroyed. With communication still down between many of the islands, the full extent of this storm's devastation is still unknown. Full toll of Cyclone Pam on Vanuatu unclear . If you would like to contribute to the efforts of those in place to help the victims of this storm, please check out the groups listed below. Though it may take days to realize Tropical Cyclone Pam's full toll on Vanuatu, these organizations are poised to help. ADRAAmeriCaresAustralian Red CrossCARE InternationalInternational Medical CorpsInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent SocietiesMedical SantoOxfam AustraliaSamaritan's PurseSave the Children AustraliaSave the Children USAUNICEF New Zealand UNICEF Australia UNICEF InternationalWorld Food ProgrammeWorld Vision . | Tropical Cyclone Pam struck the island nation of Vanuatu . Aid workers on the ground are reporting massive destruction . |
How did Frank Stagg die? | Upon conviction, Stagg was given a ten-year sentence and Fell twelve years. (Stagg would later die on a hunger strike.) Thomas Gerald Rush was given seven years and Anthony Roland Lynch, who was also found guilty of possessing articles with intent to destroy property, namely nitric acid, balloons, wax, and sodium chlorate, was given ten years. Fell never admitted IRA membership | Frank Stagg was sentenced to ten years and prison. During his sentence, he went on a hunger strike and died as a result. |
Who is Laika and why is she famous? | Laika (/ˈlaɪkə/ LY-kə; Russian: Лайка, IPA: [ˈlajkə]; c. 1954 – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who was one of the first animals in space and the first to orbit the Earth. A stray mongrel from the streets of Moscow, she flew aboard the Sputnik 2 spacecraft, launched into low orbit on 3 November 1957. As the technology to de-orbit had not yet been developed, Laika's survival was never expected. She died of overheating hours into the flight, on the craft's fourth orbit.
Little was known about the effects of spaceflight on living creatures at the time of Laika's mission, and animal flights were viewed by engineers as a necessary precursor to human missions. The experiment, which monitored Laika's vital signs, aimed to prove that a living organism could survive being launched into orbit and continue to function under conditions of weakened gravity and increased radiation, providing scientists with some of the first data on the biological effects of spaceflight.
Laika died within hours from overheating, possibly caused by a failure of the central R‑7 sustainer to separate from the payload. The true cause and time of her death were not made public until 2002; instead, it was widely reported that she died when her oxygen ran out on day six or, as the Soviet government initially claimed, she was euthanised prior to oxygen depletion. In 2008, a small monument to Laika depicting her standing atop a rocket was unveiled near the military research facility in Moscow that prepared her flight. She also appears on the Monument to the Conquerors of Space in Moscow. | Laika was one of the first animals in space and the first one to orbit the space. She was sent into the outer space by the Soviet Union. She died of overheating hours into the flight while the spacecraft carrying her was in the orbit. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)"Scandal" star Kerry Washington stood up for same-sex rights in a fiery speech Saturday night that brought a cheering crowd to its feet. Washington made the remarks in her acceptance speech at the 26th Annual GLAAD Media Awards, where she received the Vanguard Award for promoting equality. In addition to calling for more representation of the LGBT community in Hollywood, she also called out marginalized communities for turning against each other, encouraging them to come together. "Women, poor people, people of color, people with disabilities, immigrants, gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, trans people, intersex people: we have been pitted against each other and made to feel like there are limited seats at the table for those of us who fall into the category of 'other,'" she said. "As others, we are taught that to be successful, we must reject those other others, or we will never belong." She also challenged black people who don't support gay marriage to resist "messages of hate." "We can't say that we believe in each other's fundamental humanity and then turn a blind eye to the reality of each others' existence and the truth of each other's hearts. We must be allies. And we must be allies in this business because to be represented is to be humanized. And as long as anyone, anywhere is being made to feel less human, our very definition of humanity is at stake and we are all vulnerable." Watch Washington's full speech below. | Kerry Washington calls out marginalized communities for turning against each other . "We have been pitted against each other," she says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The owner of a Chinese restaurant in Nairobi, Kenya has been arrested following an uproar over its policy of banning African customers at night, according to reports. Owner Zhao Yang was arrested for operating a restaurant without a valid license shortly after local press ran a story alleging that Kenyan reporters were turned away from the restaurant -- for being African. Kenya's Daily Nation newspaper carried a story Monday that its reporters had been barred entry to the restaurant, being told by a guard at the entrance that "the time for Africans is over" when the journalists arrived at 7 p.m. Only locals accompanied by Chinese, European or Indian patrons would be admitted, the newspaper reported. It also reported that two local politicians, "loyal patrons" Nairobi Senator Mike Sonko and former Cabinet Minister Raphael Tuju, had been admitted, the latter being a friend of the owner. Kenyan social media users were quickly up in arms about the ban, taking to Facebook and Twitter to voice their displeasure, using the hashtag #noblacksallowed. The establishment, known only as Chinese Restaurant, in the Kilimani neighborhood of Nairobi, has subsequently been closed after it transpired that it lacked several necessary licenses, said reports. The Daily Nation reported that the Chinese-owned eatery lacked liquor, health or change-of-use licences -- the latter needed as the property had been converted from a residence to a restaurant. Co-owner and restaurant manager Esther Zhao told the newspaper that the "no Africans at night" policy had its roots in security concerns. "We don't admit Africans that we don't know because you never know who is Al-Shabaab and who isn't," she said, referencing the Islamist militant group that is active in Kenya and neighboring Somalia. "It is not like it is written on somebody's face that they are a thug armed with a gun," she said. The restaurant's owners appeared to admit culpability in a statement reproduced in the newspaper. "Because of the concern of the business environment at night and the bad memory of (a robbery in) 2013, we adopted certain measures. Unfortunately, some of the measures were inappropriate, we sincerely apologize for this," the management said in a statement. China is the largest outside investor in African economies but resentment against Chinese in Kenya and other African nations is significant as many Africans often regard Chinese businesses as, in the words of one Chinese journalist, "resource predators" or "environmental vandals." One Kenyan reporter commenting on the restaurant's ban likened the policy to a new form of colonialism in Africa. There is this Chinese restaurant next to Nairobi hospital and my two colleagues Patrick Mayoyo and Dennis Onsarigo and ... | A Chinese-owned restaurant in Nairobi was criticized for having discriminatory policies barring black Africans . Owner arrested after licensing violations discovered . Restaurant shut down by county officials . Kenyan Twitter and Facebook users criticized the establishment . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | John Carver will use his Holland World Cup stars to inflict yet more St James’ Park misery on Louis van Gaal – and says the Dutchman missed a trick in not taking Daryl Janmaat with him to Old Trafford. The Manchester United boss has already been on the receiving end of two defeats on Tyneside. First, with Barcelona in 1997, he was the victim of Tino Asprilla’s famous hat-trick in a 3-2 loss in the Champions League group stages. Ten years later he was back with AZ Alkmaar as they were beaten 4-2 in the last 16 of the UEFA Cup, turning the tie with a 2-0 victory back in Holland. Van Gaal returns with United on Wednesday where he will come up against Janmaat and Tim Krul, two of the players who helped Holland to the semi-finals of the World Cup last summer. John Carver described Daryl Janmaat (left) as an 'exceptional player' ahead of Newcastle United's match . The Newcastle United boss (right) was surprised United didn't make a move for the impressive full back . And Carver said: ‘Daryl and Tim have been very helpful in terms of how Van Gaal organises his teams. ‘They actually came to me with the advice, which was nice, and it was a helpful insight.’ He added: ‘I’ve heard his record here isn’t very good and he’s lost twice, hopefully it will be third time unlucky. ‘I was there for that Barcelona game and I wouldn’t mind another night like that.’ Meanwhile, Carver admits that Newcastle’s £5million capture of Janmaat has proved one of the best pieces of business from last summer. Tim Krul (left) and Janmaat have been giving Carver insight into how Van Gaal sets his sides up . The 25-year-old was an ever-present in Brazil and, with United short of options on the right side of defence, Carver is surprised Van Gaal did not rival them for his signature. ‘I think Van Gaal perhaps had more pressing issues to sort out because let's not forget, when he came in he was talking about playing with three centre-backs,’ said Carver. ‘But even as a wing-back Daryl would have fitted into the system nicely. ‘He's a top, top player. We lost a top player in Mathieu Debuchy but replaced him with an exceptional player. That's good news. ‘He's been the most consistent player for us this season and is a great character. ‘He is a good defender and likes playing on the front foot and he gives you real quality going forward. The Dutch goalkeeper played under Van Gaal at the World Cup including his heroics in a penalty shoot out . ‘That's what we saw when we signed him. He's second on the list of assists in the Premier League for defenders and he’s been excellent for us.’ There has been talk of Van Gaal making a move for Janmaat at the end of the season. And the former Feyenoord star certainly talks highly of his former international boss. ‘He is a fantastic trainer and he has had a magnificent career,’ he said. ‘I have been very fortunate to work with him and I cannot say a bad word about him. ‘He is one of the best trainers I have ever worked with, and if you see how he works tactically, it is great. He always seems to know what to do to win a game.’ Louis van Gaal doesn't have a good record at St James' Park and has lost his last two games there . | Newcastle United boss John Carver says his Dutch players have been helping him in his preparation for the game against Louis van Gaal . Carver also thinks Manchester United missed out on not signing Daryl Janmaat, who he describes as an 'exceptional player' The 50-year-old was at St James' Park when Van Gaal was Barcelona boss and they were beaten 3-2 by Newcastle in the Champions League . Janmaat also spoke highly of his former international boss . Click here for all the latest Newcastle news . |
How is Praveen Babi remembered in Indian pop culture reference? | Mahesh Bhatt, Babi's former partner, wrote and directed Arth (1982), a supposedly semi-autobiographical film about his relationship with Babi, and wrote and produced Woh Lamhe (2006) directed by his nephew Mohit Suri, based on his recollection and interpretation of his relationship with Babi and without any inputs from her.
Designer Manish Malhotra said: "Parveen Babi brought minimalism into fashion. She was always impeccable, not overdoing it even once." | Praveen Babi was a fashion icon of India. She was always dressed to impress and brought minimalism into fashion. Her ex-boyfriend made a couple of movies about his relationship with her in the movies Arth and Woh Lamhe. |
Tell me some point by point details about Art Deco using given text as a reference | Art Deco, short for the French Arts Décoratifs, and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s and 1930s. Through styling and design of the exterior and interior of anything from large structures to small objects, including how people look (clothing, fashion and jewelry), Art Deco has influenced bridges, buildings (from skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars, trucks, buses, furniture, and everyday objects like radios and vacuum cleaners. | 1. A style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, Art Deco—short for the French Arts Décoratifs—first debuted in France in the 1910s, soon before World War I, and flourished in the United States and Europe in the 1920s and 1930s.
2. Art Deco has influenced bridges, buildings (from skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars, trucks, buses, furniture, and common household items like radios and vacuum cleaners.
3. Art Deco has also influenced styling and design of the exterior and interior of anything from large structures to small objects, as well as how people look (clothing, fashion, and jewellery). |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Budi, an adorable baby orangutan, is on the road to recovery after an animal shelter in Indonesia rescued him. The 15-month-old was on the brink of death after he was kept in a chicken cage and fed nothing but condensed milk for the first year of his life. He had been kept as a pet in Ketapang, Indonesia, his caretakers said. Now Budi is well enough to eat on his own, walk and climb. "After weeks of physiotherapy, medical treatment and a nutritious diet, Budi's muscles are developing well," said United Kingdom-based International Animal Rescue. But Budi's development remains slow due to the extreme malnutrition, his caretakers said. Budi was in quarantine for awhile, they said, but has been introduced to another infant orangutan, Jemmi, rescued by another shelter. Neither orangutan had met another animal of its kind since being taken from their mothers just after birth, and they eyed each other with curiosity. When Budi arrived at International Animal Rescue's Orangutan Rescue Center in Ketapang, his condition was extremely critical. His body was swollen with fluid due to a severe lack of protein. His limbs were misshapen because he was never fed properly. Budi's "eyes fill with tears ever time he's moved by the doctors and he screams in pain," said Dr. Karmele Llano Sanchez, International Animal Rescue's program director in Indonesia. "It's really amazing that Budi has been able to survive this long." It's unclear how Budi became someone's pet, said Dr. Ayu Handayani. The owner said that she was afraid to give the animal any fruit and believed that giving Budi only condensed milk was enough, Handayani said. Eventually, the caretakers said, when Budi is strong enough, he will be released into the wild. | 15-month-old Budi was kept as a pet in Indonesia and was fed only condensed milk . When Budi arrived at shelter, his eyes welled with tears and he screamed in pain . Budi is now well enough to climb, walk and eat . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Just when you thought echidna puggles couldn't get any cuter one shown being cared for at Taronga Zoo in Sydney has upped the charm factor. A Taronga Zoo Wildlife Hospital Supervisor said it was only around 30 days old when it was brought in. Tiny, bald and has no spines, the puggle was found on a walking track at Anna Bay in the Hunter Region of New South Wales and taken to Taronga Zoo. ‘It’s quite possible it fell out of it’s Mum’s pouch. It still would have been in Mum’s pouch at that time. When they get a bit older – 10 to 15 days older – they are left in a burrow,' the Taronga Zoo Wildlife Hospital Supervisor explained in a zoo video. Scroll down for video . Eating out of the palm of your hand: The little echidna puggle tucks into some milk for its lunch . A Taronga Zoo Wildlife Hospital Supervisor takes the puggle out of an esky where it can be kept at the right temperature . Snack time: A few drops of milk from a syringe is all the puggle needs to fill its stomach . Bath time: The Wildlife Hospital Supervisor at Toronga Zoo cleans the tiny puggle . ‘Mum only comes back then every few days to feed the puggle. At the moment I only have to feed this one every two days.’ The puggle just sucked milk out of the palm of the Wildlife Hospital Supervisor’s hand as the mother echida does not have any teats only milk patches which the baby puggle drinks from. ‘At the moment I’m keeping it in a small esky just to keep it at the right temperature. They actually have a very low temperature of 25-27 degrees. The esky is really good at keeping that constant temperature,’ the Wildlife Hospital Supervisor said. The puggle is bathed and cleaned daily. At this age it is tiny, bald and has no spines . At the moment the small puggle only has to be fed every two days at the most . It’ll take a few months before it will look like an echidna. They normally don’t come out of the burrow for six to sevens months. ‘It still needs a lot of tender loving care for the next few months yet,’ she said. Being monotremes, echidnas produce young from eggs which are hatched outside their body, in the same way as birds and most reptiles. Young echidnas are often not fully weaned until they are at least several months old . Although they begin to eat termites and ants soon after leaving the pouch, young echidnas are often not fully weaned until they are several months old. Echidnas evolved between 20 and 50 million years ago, descending from a platypus-like creatures. This ancestor was aquatic, but echidnas adapted to life on land. It will take a few months yet before the puggle will start looking like an echidna . | A puggle found on a walking track at Anna Bay in the Hunter Region of New South Wales was taken to Taronga Zoo . It was only around 30 days old so it needed to be cared for by zoo staff on a daily basis . The puggle sucked up milk out of the palm of a Wildlife Hospital Supervisor’s hand at the zoo . An esky was used as its new home so it could be kept at the right body temperature all the time . |
Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai? | Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there. | Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into Dubai and developing free zones to attract technology and media companies to invest in opening offices and hiring people in the country. These free zones enable foreign technology companies to own 100% of the local subsidiary, and benefit from tax free office space supported by latest communications infrastructure to create regional headquarters supporting their broader Middle East and Africa customers and operations. |
Where does this company produce its products? | Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond. | Island Pond, Vermont |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | MPs and peers may have to abandon the Houses of Parliament within 20 years unless a multi-billion renovation is given the go ahead, the Commons Speaker John Bercow has warned. Mr Bercow said a 'not inconsequential sum of public money' was needed to keep the Palace of Westminster 'fit for purpose'. He said it would be a 'huge pity' to have to leave the Commons and Lords, but experts have warned up to £3billion of repairs to the crumbling building are needed. John Bercow said a 'not inconsequential sum of public money' was needed to keep the Palace of Westminster 'fit for purpose' Among the problems are leaking roofs and pipes, ancient electrics and plumbing, asbestos, subsidence, badly-damaged stonework and fire risks. Speaking in Westminster Mr Bercow said: 'This is a fabulous institution located in awesome surroundings. It must not have the ethos of a museum. 'It will require bold and imaginative managerial leadership to ensure that we are a Parliament fit for purpose and that this Victorian legacy can be rendered practical for contemporary representation.' Referring to the blaze that burned down the old palace of Westminster in 1834, Mr Bercow said: 'It would be a huge pity if we decided that by the time we had reached the 200th anniversary of the vast fire which consumed the old parliament and brought this one in to being, we had to abandon this site and look elsewhere in order to serve the public interest properly.' He added: 'Yet I will tell you in all candour that unless management of the very highest quality and a not inconsequential sum of public money are deployed on this estate over the next 10 years, that will be the outcome.' The cost of repairing the Houses of Parliament could top £3billion, an examination of options for renovating the historic building has suggested. MPs and peers may have to abandon the Houses of Parliament within 20 years unless a multi-billion renovation is given the go ahead . Among the problems are leaking roofs and pipes, ancient electrics and plumbing, asbestos, subsidence, badly-damaged stonework and fire risks . The cost of repairing the Houses of Parliament could top £3billion, an examination of options for renovating the historic building has suggested . Here is just some of the work that needs to be done to the Houses of Parliament to prevent a ‘looming crisis’: . ASBESTOS . The walls and floors are infested with the dangerous substance - putting all occupants of the Palace at risk. ELECTRICS . Much of the building needs re-wiring, and generators do not produce enough power . VENTILATION . Many original shafts are filled with wires, and a major failure of the ventilation system is judged to be inevitable. HEATING . Many boilers date from the 1930s, pipes are clogged with limescale and are in danger of fracturing – causing dangerous steam leaks which could close the Commons chamber for months . FLOODING . Faulty guttering and broken pipes cause regular flooding, and the Big Ben belfry is particularly badly affected by water penetration. Walls are damp and stained. LEAKY ROOFS . A problem throughout the Palace, particularly as cast-iron roofs are coming to the end of their life. DANGEROUS CEILINGS . Several pieces of wood fall from the fourteenth-century roof of Westminster Hall every year, while in 1980 a heavy boss fell from the roof of the House of Lords chamber . DRAINAGE . Pipes and culverts seriously overloaded because they are now expected to deal with more waste than expected. Dr Richard Ware said last year that it was ''not unreasonable'' to think the bill could top £2 billion, but BBC2's Newsnight programme claimed that the ''working assumption'' of insiders was that it could be a billion more. The Speaker also addressed the 'agony' of the controversial process to recruit a new clerk for the House of Commons, insisting he had always believed that splitting the role in two was the right way to proceed. Mr Bercow led an appointment panel in an external search to replace Sir Robert Rogers, who retired early as clerk last summer after a 40-year Commons career. The proposed appointment of Australian official Carol Mills was abandoned by Mr Bercow after protests from MPs that she was not able to do the job because she had no knowledge of Commons procedure. A committee led by former cabinet minister Jack Straw recommended splitting the role, with a director general responsible for administration and the clerk left to manage the constitutional and parliamentary elements. Mr Bercow said: 'On taking extensive evidence, they could see that the management of the House was simply not fit for purpose and they set out constructive proposals to equip us for the modern world. 'I am absolutely ecstatic that they reached the conclusions that they did, that they managed to obtain unanimity for their recommendations and that their findings were then accepted by colleagues without dissent in the debate in December and the legislation that came before the House last week. 'My one regret about all this is that it was not possible to find the consensus required to commission the Straw Committee a year earlier, because if we had it would have saved us the utter agony of a doomed first attempt. 'Finding a human being who was a parliamentary expert of the highest repute and a chief executive of stellar managerial form proved predictably impossible. 'Now that the role has rightly been separated - I argued all along that the clerk should not also be the chief executive and this has now been agreed by the House - I am confident that we will be able to find a clerk of the House whose constitutional qualifications would make Erskine May proud and a director general who can take on, full-time, the management of the Commons.' The Speaker also set out his plans for greater public involvement in the work of the Commons. He said: 'Democracy needs not only to be done but to be seen to be done to enjoy the weight it deserves. Reconnecting Parliament and the public is thus not some sort of public relations exercise but absolutely central to its status.' Mr Bercow said he was 'intrigued' by the recommendation of the Digital Democracy Commission for online public 'e-discussions' before debates in Westminster Hall, the Commons' second chamber. The Speaker also repeated his criticism of the way Prime Minister's Questions was conducted, and called for the party leaders to improve the tone of the exchanges. He said: 'PMQs are what the public see and hear of Parliament more than anything else. 'My submission, supported anecdotally wherever I go around the country and by some polling evidence, is that the public disapprove of the decibel level and orchestrated barracking. 'Put simply, if the party leaders want conduct on a Wednesday lunchtime to improve, it will. Post-election there will be an opportunity to achieve change that the public would welcome.' | Speaker John Bercow warns of major bill needed to renovate Parliament . He said it would be a 'huge pity' to have to leave the Commons and Lords . But Houses of Parliament may have to be abandoned within 20 years . Officials fear the building will not survive without significant investment . Leaking pipes, subsidence, asbestos and outdated electrics among issues . Last major renovation in 1940s when German bomb damage was dealt with . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Slovakia's impressive Euro 2016 qualifying campaign continued after three first-half goals secured a 3-0 victory over Luxembourg on Friday and kept them top of Group C with maximum points after five games. Adam Nemec volleyed Slovakia in front on 10 minutes when he pounced on the rebound after Jan Durica's free-kick hit the crossbar and winger Vladimir Weiss added a second midway through the first half. Slovakia continued to carve Luxembourg open at will and defender Peter Pekarik scored the hosts' third just before the break when he burst into the box and placed the ball past Jonathan Joubert. Slovakia's Marek Hamsik (right) and Luxemboug's Dwayne Holter vie for the ball in the group B clash . Peter Pekarik celebrates scoring the third goal during the Euro 2016 Group C qualifier in Slovakia . New York City striker Adam Nemec (right) gets past Luxembourg's Tom Schnell during the win . Slovakia, who beat holders Spain in October, are on 15 points, three ahead of the European champions and six more than third-placed Ukraine. David Alaba atoned for a penalty miss with a superb long-range second-half strike as Austria stayed on course for Euro 2016 with a comfortable 5-0 win away to Liechtenstein on Friday. Martin Harnik and Marc Janko set the Group G leaders on their way with two goals in the first 16 minutes, quickly burying the hosts' hopes of repeating their shock 1-0 win over Moldova in their last match. Austria's David Alaba fails to score a penalty against Liechtenstein but made up for his miss with a goal . Alaba, Zlatko Junuzovic and Marko Arnautovic completed the win in the second half. Mario Frick captained Liechtenstein at the 40 as he made his 118th appearance but never looked like adding to his record total of 16 goals. Austria, whose only Euro finals appearance was in 2008 when they qualified automatically as co-hosts, remained unbeaten and top the group with 13 points from five games. Marc Janko (right) shoots to score the second goal of the match past Liechtenstein's goalkeeper Peter Jehle . The big striker celebrates with his team-mates as they eased to victory over the minnows in group G . They took the lead after 14 minutes when Harnik ran on to a Junuzovic's delightful flicked pass to fired past Peter Jehle and Janko tapped in Arnautovic's low cross for the second two minutes later. The visitors were awarded a penalty just after the half hour when Jehle fumbled the ball then clattered into Junuzovic as he tried to reclaim it, but Alaba spared the keeper's blushes by sending a poor effort wide of the target. The Bayern Munich midfielder made up for the miss when he collected a pass in midfield, side-stepped his marker and fired a dipping shot past Jehle from 25 metres just before the hour. Marcel Sabitzer headed into the path of Junuzovic for the fourth in the 74th minute and Arnautovic rifled home the fifth in stoppage time to complete Austria's fourth consecutive win in the group. Zlatko Junuzovic celebrates after scoring for his country and edging them towards qualification . | Slovakia eased past minnows Luxembourg to stay top of group B . Austria remain on course for qualifying after a comfortable victory . Both sides are on course to qualify for Euro 2016 in France . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | His lack of goalscoring early on in his Barcelona career might have drawn some critics, but Luis Suarez is the best signing of the season in terms of chance creation - ahead even of Barclays Premier League assists king Cesc Fabregas. CIES Football Observatory have compiled the top 12 signings of the season in the top five European leagues for rigour, take-ons, recovery, chance creation, distribution and shooting - using statistics to analyse and narrow them down. And £75million summer buy Suarez comes out on top in the 'chance creation' category ahead of two of the Premier League's finest, Fabregas and Swansea City's Gylfi Sigurdsson. Luis Suarez has been the best signing in terms of chance creation this season, say CIES Football Observatory . Cesc Fabregas is in second place on the 'chance creation' indicator despite his 15 league this season . Here are how the CIES Football Observatory Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) work: . Chance creation: ability to put team-mates in a good position to score. Shooting: ability to take advantage of goal opportunities through accurate shooting. Take on: ability to create dangerous situations by successfully challenging opponents. Distribution: ability to keep a hold on the game through efficient passing. Recovery: ability to minimise goal opportunities for opponents through proficient interception work. Rigour: ability to minimise goal opportunities for opponents through robust duelling. Suarez seems to finally be finding his feet at the Nou Camp, and he scored twice in the 2-1 win at Manchester City in the first leg of Barca's Champions League last-16 tie - but it's his work in support of team-mates which has really impressed his manager and supporters since his summer arrival. He has scored just 10 times in all competitions in 24 games, but there is no crisis because of a love for the new Suarez – the one who makes their all-star front three of him, Lionel Messi and Neymar tick. That new-found selflessness puts him ahead of Fabregas in terms of chance creation - despite the Chelsea star's 15 assists in the Premier League this season. That has obviously come at a sacrifice though, and Suarez hasn't been able to get close to the No 1 signing in the shooting category: Chelsea's Diego Costa. 1. Luis Suarez . 2. Cesc Fabregas . 3. Gylfi Sigurdsson . 4. James Rodriguez . 5. Toni Kroos . Barcelona . Chelsea . Swansea . Real Madrid . Real Madrid . 1. Diego Costa . 2. Antoine Griezmann . 3. Khouma Babacar . 4. Luciano Vietto . 5. Felipe Caicedo . Chelsea . Atletico Madrid . Fiorentina . Villarreal . Eibar . Suarez has moved from a goalscorer role to that of a provider since moving to Barcelona in the summer . Diego Costa (left) and Fabregas (right) have formed a deadly combination for Chelsea since signing . Costa is tops the rankings for 'shooting' as shown here by his fierce effort leading to a goal against Tottenham . An impressive 17 league goals put Costa top ahead of Atletico Madrid's Antoine Griezmann . Top scorer in the Premier League with 17 league goals, and having played a key part in the Blues' Capital One Cup triumph against Tottenham Hotspur on Sunday, nobody would contest that £32m Costa has settled perfectly into the Stamford Bridge set-up. Behind him is Atletico Madrid's Antoine Griezmann who looked to have been signed primarily as the creative force to feed another signing, Mario Mandzukic, but instead has been showing his own goalscoring prowess in a more advanced role. Some more surprising names in that list come from Fiorentina, Villarreal and Eibar in the form of Khouma Babacar, Luciano Vietto and Felipe Caicedo respectively - with West Ham's bargain buy Diafra Sakho coming in just outside the top five in seventh. Alexis Sanchez, despite his recent drought, is 12th. 1. Karim Bellarabi . 2. Angel di Maria . 3. Alexis Sanchez . 4. Diego Perotti . 5. Sadio Mane . Bayer Leverkusen . Manchester United . Arsenal . Genoa . Southampton . 1. Xabi Alonso . 2. Cesc Fabregas . 3. Toni Kroos . 4. Gary Medel . 5. Ivan Rakitic . Bayern Munich . Chelsea . Real Madrid . Inter Milan . Barcelona . Karim Bellarabi (left) is top for 'take on' as he showed by going past Atletico's Guilherme Siqueira last week . Angel di Maria (left) has struggled to keep up his standards at Manchester United but does well for 'take ons' Xabi Alonso might have been surplus to requirements at Real Madrid but his distribution is valued at Bayern . Fabregas' passing ability has helped to bring Chelsea to the level of potential league champions this season . Another surprise name doing well in the distribution group is former Cardiff City flop Gary Medel (left) Jose Mourinho's summer business has been widely lauded and it is perhaps telling that Fabregas is also second in the 'distribution' indicator, with none of Chelsea's former players who moved on making it into the top 12 of any of the categories. Fabregas is only ousted in the list focused on efficient passing by Bayern Munich's Xabi Alonso, who is top ahead of his replacement at Real Madrid, Toni Kroos, in third. Inter Milan's Gary Medel, who signed from relegation Cardiff City in the summer is fourth with Ivan Rakitic fifth. Players from the Premier League dominate the 'take on' group, with Angel di Maria (second), Sanchez (third) and Sadio Mane (fifth) - although all fall in the wake of Bayer Leverkusen trickster, and reported Manchester United target, Karim Bellarabi. 1. Walter Gargano . 2. Wendell . 3. Dusan Basta . 4. Jin-su Kim . 5. Davide Astori . Napoli . Bayer Leverkusen . Lazio . Hoffenheim . Roma . 1. Dejan Lovren . 2. Davide Astori . 3. Michael Keane . 4. Sergi Gomez . 5. Ermin Bicakcic . Liverpool . Roma . Burnley . Celta Vigo . Hoffenheim . Walter Gargano (right) looks to have been a top signing for Napoli if you trust his recovery stats . Dejan Lovren (left) surprisingly tops the 'rigour' category despite a difficult first season with Liverpool . Burnley's Michael Keane (left) is another surprise name on that list after moving from Manchester United . While there are some surprise names on the lists, perhaps the biggest is Liverpool's £20m centre back Dejan Lovren, who somehow finishes top of the 'rigour' category for 'ability to minimise goal opportunities for opponents through robust duelling'. Lovren, widely regarded as a transfer flop, finishes ahead of Roma's Davide Astori - who also scored highly in the 'recovery' category - and Burnley's Michael Keane. And Rafael Benitez seems to have done good business in signing Walter Gargano for Napoli. He tops the 'recovery' category with only one English-based player in the top 12, Manchester United's Daley Blind - in 12th place. Manchester United's Daley Blind is the only top 12 player in terms of 'recovery' from the Premier League . | Stats from CIES Football Observatory reveal this season's top signings . Luis Suarez has been a better creator of chances than Cesc Fabregas . Diego Costa is No 1 at shooting out of all big-five league signings . Dejan Lovren surprisingly tops 'rigour' category ahead of Michael Keane . Bayern Munich's Xabi Alonso is the best distributor bought this season . Bayer Leverkusen's Karim Bellarabi beats Angel di Maria for 'take ons' Walter Gargano, signed by Napoli in the summer, tops 'recovery' table . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Sometimes getting a bit of peace and quiet can prove impossible - especially with annoying housemates to contend with, as this new video shows. Russian YouTube user Vladlena Tkachenko filmed her giant St. Bernard dog attempting to get a nap as he was licked and sniffed by his tiny kitten friend. The sleepy canine is seen rolling his eyes in annoyance before stopping the feline in its tracks with his large paw. The little cat wags its tail as it remains momentarily trapped. A child watching the scene is heard laughing in the background. After the kitten manages to wriggle free it sits still, looking a little dazed and confused. However, it soon goes back to annoying its dog friend, pawing him in the eyes and rubbing up against his face. At one point the infant animal takes to nibbling the St Bernard's droopy jowls. The canine throws a look of disdain at the camera. It appears sometime a bit of peace and quiet can be too much to ask... Caught on camera: Russian YouTube user Vladlena Tkachenko filmed the moment her giant St. Bernard dog attempted to get a nap before being licked and sniffed by his tiny kitten friend . Got you now: The sleepy canine is seen rolling his eyes in annoyance before stopping the feline in its tracks with his large paw . Let me go: The little cat wags its tail as it remains momentarily trapped . | Russian YouTube user Vladlena Tkachenko filmed the moment her giant St. Bernard dog attempted to get a nap before being annoyed by his kitten pal . |
Extract the creator of Amdahl's law from the Wikipedia paragraph. | In computer architecture, Amdahl's law (or Amdahl's argument) is a formula which gives the theoretical speedup in latency of the execution of a task at fixed workload that can be expected of a system whose resources are improved. It states that "the overall performance improvement gained by optimizing a single part of a system is limited by the fraction of time that the improved part is actually used".[page needed] It is named after computer scientist Gene Amdahl, and was presented at the American Federation of Information Processing Societies (AFIPS) Spring Joint Computer Conference in 1967. | The Wikipedia paragraph does not specify the creator of Amdahl's law. However, it does state that the law was named after the computer scientist Gene Amdahl. Given the context, it is likely that Gene Amdahl is the creator of Amdahl's law. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manchester City playmaker David Silva believes the Barclays Premier League champions have got to stop Barcelona scoring if they are to have any chance of pulling off a miracle at the Nou Camp on Wednesday night. Silva and his team-mates are 2-1 down after the first leg of their Champions League last-16 tie and head into the game having been written off by just about everybody. However, the Spanish international believes Manuel Pellegrini's team can progress if they manage to become only the fifth team — and the first in the competition — to stop Luis Enrique's team scoring. Manchester City playmaker David Silva believes they have to stop Barcelona scoring to have a chance . Silva and his City team-mates are 2-1 down after the first leg of their Champions League last-16 tie . It is a task easier said than done to stop Barcelona, led by Lionel Messi, from scoring at home . Messi (centre) and co will have something to say about City's progress when the come to the Nou Camp . 'We need the kind of mentality we showed in the games against Roma and Bayern Munich in the group stages,' Silva said. 'The most important thing is not to concede a goal because obviously things then become more difficult. 'Strange things can happen. Everybody wrote Schalke off before they played Real Madrid but they won 4-3 and could have scored again which would have put them through. Nobody predicted that. 'Not many thought PSG could beat Chelsea, especially with only 10 men for so long, so I know that everything can happen, not only in the Champions League but in every game. 'Everyone is expecting Barca to go through but hopefully we can give a strong performance and we don't have any kind of pressure on us because we are behind and playing away.' Silva is preparing to face Barcelona with his City team-mates on Wednesday night at the Nou Camp . Silva feels City can progress if they can stop Barcelona from scoring against them in the last-16 tie . City travelled to Spain at this stage last season, having lost the home leg 2-0. This time they are slightly better off following Joe Hart's last-minute penalty save from Lionel Messi at the Etihad Stadium three weeks ago. 'We played well in the second leg against Barca last season and played with freedom so we will see,' added Silva. Revered in Spain, where he played for first Celta Vigo and then Valencia, Silva has long been coveted by Barcelona and indeed Real Madrid. The 29-year-old has insisted, however, that he isn't thinking about a move away from City and has enjoyed playing further up the field under Manuel Pellegrini this season. 'I have played closer to the box in a more advanced position this season and that's why I'm scoring goals,' he said. Manuel Pellegrini will look to perform a miracle on Wednesday night against a powerful Barcelona side . 'It's more about the team than individuals. If we are good as a group we can make the difference. I always have freedom in the pitch but now we need all the players at their best if we are to go through . 'I have four more years on my contract and I'm very happy here — I have always said that. The way the supporters are with me is something I'm very proud of and it inspires me to play my best and I'm humbled to have that kind of appreciation every time I play.' City will train at their own base in Manchester on Tuesday morning before flying to Barcelona early in the afternoon. | Manchester City face Barcelona on Wednesday night at the Nou Camp . David Silva feels City must stop Barca from scoring in the second leg . City are 2-1 down after the first leg of the Champions League tie . |
What was the The McIntosh County Seat War | The McIntosh County Seat War was a dispute in Oklahoma over the location of the McIntosh County seat that took place between 1907 and 1909. Following a pair of elections that resulted in the town of Checotah being designated as the new county seat, the people of Eufaula refused to hand over the county records. As a result, a group of heavily armed men from Chectotah attempted to seize the records, but were forced to surrender during the gunbattle that ensued. One year later, after another close election, Eufaula became the permanent county seat. | The McIntosh County Seat War was a dispute in Oklahoma over the location of the McIntosh County seat that took place between 1907 and 1909. Following a pair of elections that resulted in the town of Checotah being designated as the new county seat, the people of Eufaula refused to hand over the county records.
As a result, a group of heavily armed men from Chectotah attempted to seize the records, but were forced to surrender during the gunbattle that ensued. One year later, after another close election, Eufaula became the permanent county seat. |
Is the capital city and the largest city of Chile same or different? | Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country located in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 756,096 square kilometers (291,930 sq mi) and a population of 17.5 million as of 2017, Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory.[nb 2] The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish. | They are the same. Santiago. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | London (CNN)It's a phenomenon that's been linked to a dragon, a black squirrel and Tiangiou, the magical dog of heaven. Mythologies from across the globe have blamed them all for eating the sun. In reality, solar eclipses, like the one that can be seen across parts of the Northern Hemisphere today, are down to an amazing coincidence. The moon and sun are at just the right distance away from the Earth that they appear to be of the same apparent size in the sky even though the sun is about 400 times larger than the moon. On occasion, the sun, moon and Earth are perfectly aligned so that when the moon passes in front of the sun it casts a shadow on the Earth, blocking the light. But that's not the whole story. A total eclipse can only be seen in the narrow corridor known as the "path of totality" --- or the "inner umbral shadow." The area where the sun's rays are only partially obscured is called the "penumbra." Today the moon's shadow falls across parts of North Africa, Europe and the Middle East. Millions will be in the penumbra part of the shadow and able to see a partial eclipse but if you want to catch the full majesty of the 2015 totality it will require a trip to the North Pole, Svalbard or the Faroe Islands between the UK and Norway. You can find out whether you will be able to see the eclipse by watching our animation. Solar eclipses are relatively common -- partial eclipses are visible somewhere on Earth most years -- but not necessarily in the same region. You might wait hundreds of years between two total eclipses at the same place. And not all eclipses are the same. The moon follows an elliptical orbit around the Earth which means it is sometimes closer to us -- at "perigee" -- and sometimes further away -- at "apogee." At apogee, the moon doesn't appear quite big enough to completely obscure the sun during a solar eclipse and an observer sees a ring of brilliant light around the moon. This is called an annular eclipse. At perigee (as now) the sun will be completely blocked by the moon during totality. This gives scientists a chance to study the sun's atmosphere and help solve a cosmic conundrum. Astronomer Robert Massey of the UK's Royal Astronomical Society explained that the sun's atmosphere or corona is a massive 2 million degrees Celsius but the sun's surface only around 5,500 Celsius. He said this temperature difference has long mystified scientists. "The eclipse at totality allows us to see the inner most regions of the sun's atmosphere even if it's only for a few minutes -- it's very hard to do otherwise," he said. Perhaps the brief window will give solar experts a chance to collect more data. But you don't have to be an astronomer to appreciate the incredible spectacle of an eclipse. CNN would like to see your pictures and videos and hear of your experiences by using CNN's eclipse iReport assignment-- but please take care. NEVER look directly at the sun -- it is dangerous and can cause permanent damage to your eyes. Regular sunglasses are NOT safe either. Special filters are needed. Ahead of last year's eclipse in the United States, NASA advised CNN readers: "Even at maximum eclipse, a sliver of sun peeking out from behind the moon can still cause pain and eye damage. Direct viewing should only be attempted with the aid of a safe solar filter." NASA suggested some old tricks for viewing indirectly, like punching a hole in cardboard and projecting the light seeping through it onto a surface away from the sun. You can find more safety advice on NASA's eclipse website. A total solar eclipse is a phenomenon that won't last forever. The moon is moving away from the Earth at a rate of about 3.8 centimeters (about 1.5 inches) every year. There will come a time when the moon will appear to be too small to cover the sun. But don't worry, you still have to time to catch one -- NASA calculates this will take about 563 million years. | Solar eclipses happen when the sun, moon and Earth are perfectly aligned so that when the moon passes in front of the sun it casts a shadow on the Earth . On March 20 this year the moon's shadow falls across parts of North Africa, Europe and the Middle East . The moon is slowly moving away from the Earth so there will come a time when the moon will appear to be too small to cover the sun . |
Where did Gretel attend primary school? | Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived.
In the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription. | Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | He only touched down on Sunday but Manny Pacquiao wasted no time in starting his training on American soil with a run through the streets of Los Angeles. The 36-year-old will meet Floyd Mayweather in Las Vegas on May 2 and he is in LA to complete the second part of his training camp at trainer Freddie Roach's Wild Card Gym. Pacquiao posted a video of his run on his Instagram account on Monday as he looks to reach peak fitness for the mega-fight at the MGM Grand. VIDEO Scroll down to see Manny Pacquiao in training for his fight with Floyd Mayweather . Manny Pacquiao shows off his speed and power as he trains at Freddie Roach's Wild Card Gym . The Filipino star is in Los Angeles to complete his training regime for his fight with Floyd Mayweather . Mayweather and Pacquiao will meet at a press conference on March 11 before fighting in Las Vegas on May 2 . And on Tuesday he followed it up with a clip of his bag work, showcasing the speed and power he hopes will end Mayweather's unbeaten record in a little under two months. Alongside the video, Pacquaio wrote: 'First day of training here in wild card gym, feels good to be back. Thank you Lord for the strength that you have given me day by day.' Pacquiao, who will come face-to-face with Mayweather at their first and only press conference on March 11, has refused to comment on his impressions of the American outside of the ring. Pacquiao also posted a video of himself running through the streets of Los Angeles on his Instagram account . The 36-year-old is attempting to reach peak fitness ahead of his hotly anticipated fight with Mayweather . Speaking to Yahoo Sports, he said: 'I don't want to talk about that. 'I don't have anything to say about him right now. I'm not talking about him.' The Filipino was more open about Mayweather's boxing style, praising the 38-year-old's ability while maintaining an air of confidence in his own. 'He has very good speed and footwork, and he has punches, and that makes him look good,' Pacquiao said. 'But it depends on the fighter he is going to fight. For me as a boxer, I know what the job is. I'm going to throw a lot of punches, a lot of hard punches. Mayweather began training in his Las Vegas gym exactly two months before fighting Pacquiao . Mayweather and Pacquiao finally agreed terms last month for one the most eagerly anticipated fights ever . Mayweather, still undefeated at 38, is training in Las Vegas, where the fight will take place on May 2 . 'There is nobody out there who really has thrown a lot of punches at him, but I'm going to do that. He is a very good boxer, but I know how to box and I can move side to side and throw punches.' Mayweather, meanwhile, has also started his training for the fight which promoter Bob Arum believes could earn the boxers an eye-watering $300million (£200m). The American took to social media website shots.com to share images of his training regime at his gym in Las Vegas, which included a sparring session and lifting weights. | Floyd Mayweather will fight Manny Pacquiao in Las Vegas on May 2 . Pacquiao will complete his training at Freddie Roach's Wild Card Gym . He has promised to throw a lot of hard punches in the $300m mega-fight . The pair will take part in just one pre-fight press conference on March 11 . Mayweather was pictured training at his gym in Las Vegas on Monday . READ: Mayweather and Pacquiao to come face-to-face in LA next week . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A New York City truck driver is accused of using a fancy bumper-retracting gadget to help him avoid paying the toll on the George Washington Bridge. Authorities say Pablo Ortega was seen activating a device to make his 'bumper lift to a 90-degree angle' so his license plate would be 'unreadable to the EZ-Pass reader' by an officer from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police who was positioned at a toll booth earlier this week. Ortega, 45, was charged with tampering with public records and possession of burglary tools. Scroll down for video . Pablo Ortega, 45, was charged with tampering with public records and possession of burglary tools . Authorities believe that Ortega was trying to avoid paying a $95 toll for crossing the George Washington Bridge . Police say he used a device to lift his truck's bumper at a 90 degeree angle to avoid an EZ-Pass reader . The officer observed Ortega flipping a switch on the dashboard of his red 1997 Peterbilt tractor-trailer as he entered the bridge from Fort Lee, New Jersey. The suspect had a load of candy he was hauling across the Hudson River. It normally costs $95 for an 18-wheel truck to cross the Hudson into upper Manhattan. The rear license plate of the truck was covered with grease and unreadable, the New York Post reported. Port Authority spokesman Joseph Pentangelo said: 'This is more sophisticated than most of the contraptions we've seen in the past.' The device, which can be used legally to protect bumpers from getting scraped, cost Ortega about $2,500. It is not known how many times Ortega used the device. The device on Ortega's red 1997 Peterbilt tractor-trailer was operated by a switch on the vehicle's dashboard�� . | Pablo Ortega is charged with possession of burglary tools and tampering . 45-year-old's bumper lifted to 90-degree angle to avoid EZ-Pass reader . Rear license plate of his vehicle was covered with grease and unreadable . Port Authority charges $95 for 18-wheel trucks taking bridge to Manhattan . |
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