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5a80795e554299485f598602
|
What eight largest country is home to the Achyra bifidalis?
|
Argentina
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Achyra bifidalis",
"Argentina"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tourism in Algeria",
"History of the Catholic Church in Brazil",
"Argentina",
"Pahang",
"Amazonas (Brazilian state)",
"List of companies of Libya",
"Achyra bifidalis",
"Libya",
"Brazil",
"Gorenje"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Algeria is the largest country on the African continent and the 10th largest country in terms of total area.",
" Located in North Africa, one of the main tourist attractions is the Sahara, the second largest desert in the world.",
" Some sand dunes can reach 180 meters in height.",
" This State has been a member of the World Tourism Organization since 1976, but tourism in Algeria is still in its infancy.",
" Tourism revenues do not exceed 10% of gross domestic product and according to the report of the World Tourism Organization published in 2014, Algeria is the 4th tourist destination in Africa in 2013 with 2,7 million foreign tourists, and ranks 111st on the international tourism scene, according to the London-based World Tourism and Travel Council (WTTC).",
" The tourism sector in Algeria accounts for 3.9% of the volume of exports, 9.5% of the productive investment rate and 8.1% of the Gross Domestic Product."
],
[
"This article details the history of the Catholic Church in Brazil from the colonial era until the modern era.",
" The Federative Republic of Brazil is the largest country in South America.",
" It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people.",
" Roman Catholicism is the country's predominant faith.",
" Brazil has the world's largest Catholic population."
],
[
"Argentina ( ; ] ), officially the Argentine Republic (Spanish: \"República Argentina\" ), is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America.",
" Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west, the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south.",
" With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world, the second largest in Latin America, and the largest Spanish-speaking one.",
" The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces (Spanish: \"provincias\" , singular \"provincia\") and one autonomous city (\"ciudad autónoma\"), Buenos Aires, which is the federal capital of the nation (Spanish: \"Capital Federal\" ) as decided by Congress."
],
[
"Pahang (] ; Jawi: ڤهڠ) , officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific \"Darul Makmur\" (Jawi: دار المعمور, \"The Abode of Tranquility\") is a sultanate and a federal state of Malaysia.",
" With an area of 36,137 square kilometres, it is the third largest Malaysian state, after Sarawak and Sabah, and the largest in Peninsular Malaysia.",
" Its territory comprises roughly 10.9% of the total land area of Malaysia.",
" With 1.6 million inhabitants, it is Malaysia's ninth most-populous state.",
" Pahang's capital and largest city, Kuantan, is the eight largest urban agglomerations by population in Malaysia."
],
[
"Amazonas (] ) is a state of Brazil, located in the North Region in the northwestern corner of the country.",
" It is the largest Brazilian state by area and the 9th largest country subdivision in the world, and is greater than the areas of Uruguay, Paraguay, and Chile combined.",
" It would be the sixteenth largest country in land area, slightly larger than Mongolia.",
" It is larger than the whole of the Northeast Region of Brazil with its nine states.",
" Amazonas is roughly the size of the American largest state of Alaska and is equivalent to 2.25 times the area of Texas."
],
[
"Libya is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.",
" The three traditional parts of the country are Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica.",
" With an area of almost 1.8 e6km2 , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world.",
" Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world."
],
[
"Achyra bifidalis is a moth in the Crambidae family.",
" It was described by Fabricius in 1794.",
" It is found from the southern United States (from Arizona to Florida) south through Mexico to Brazil and Argentina.",
" It is also found in the West Indies."
],
[
"Libya (Arabic: ليبيا \"Lībiyā \") is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.",
" The country is made of three historical regions, Tripolitania, Fezzan and Cyrenaica.",
" With an area of almost 1.8 e6km2 , Libya is the fourth largest country in Africa, and is the 16th largest country in the world.",
" Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves of any country in the world."
],
[
"Brazil ( ; Portuguese: \"Brasil\" ] ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: \"República Federativa do Brasil\" , ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.",
" As the world's fifth-largest country by area and sixth by population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas.",
" Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of 7491 km It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area.",
" Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats.",
" This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection."
],
[
"Gorenje (] ) is the largest Slovenian manufacturer of white goods (larger home appliances).",
" With a continent-wide market share of 4%, it is one of the eight largest manufacturers of home appliances in Europe.",
" Appliances are sold under company's own brands \"Gorenje\", \"Mora\", \"Atag\", \"Pelgrim\", \"Etna\", \"Körting\" and \"Sidex\", and are produced in the main production facility in Velenje as well as at the cooking appliances plant \"Mora Moravia\" in Mariánské Údolí (Czech Republic) and at the fridge-freezer plant in Valjevo (Serbia)."
]
]
}
|
5a8934fa554299669944a502
|
What is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1962–63 NBA season to the top rookies, that was given to the man who had a successful college career at Marquette and was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat ?
|
NBA All-Rookie Team
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Dwyane Wade",
"NBA All-Rookie Team"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"NBA Most Valuable Player Award",
"Raymond Felton",
"NBA All-Rookie Team",
"2003–04 Miami Heat season",
"1988 NBA Expansion Draft",
"NBA Coach of the Year Award",
"Dwyane Wade",
"WNBA All-Rookie Team",
"NBA All-Defensive Team",
"Juwan Howard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season.",
" The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president) of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963.",
" Until the , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players.",
" Since the , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first to fifth place selections.",
" Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one.",
" Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting.",
" The player with the highest point total wins the award.",
" s of June 2017 , the current holder of the award is Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder."
],
[
"Raymond Bernard Felton, Jr. (born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Felton played college basketball for the University of North Carolina under head coach Roy Williams.",
" At North Carolina, Felton led the Tar Heels to a national championship before declaring for the NBA draft.",
" Felton was drafted fifth overall in the 2005 NBA draft.",
" Over his career, Felton has been a member of the Charlotte Bobcats, New York Knicks (twice), Denver Nuggets, Portland Trail Blazers, Dallas Mavericks and Los Angeles Clippers.",
" He plays the point guard position."
],
[
"The NBA All-Rookie Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1962–63 NBA season to the top rookies during the regular season.",
" Voting is conducted by the NBA head coaches; who are not allowed to vote for players on their own team.",
" The All-Rookie Team is generally composed of two five-man lineups, a first team and a second team.",
" The players each receive two points for each first team vote and one point for each second team vote.",
" The top five players with the highest point total make the first team, with the next five making the second team.",
" In the case of a tie at the fifth position of either team, the roster is expanded.",
" If the first team consists of six players due to a tie, the second team will still consist of five players with the potential for more expansion in the event of additional ties.",
" Ties have occurred several times, most recently in 2012, when Kawhi Leonard, Iman Shumpert, and Brandon Knight tied in votes received.",
" No respect is given to positions.",
" For example, the first team had four forwards, and one guard in 2008, while the first team had four centers (two of which were forward-centers) and one guard in 2016."
],
[
"The 2003–04 NBA season season was the 16th season for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association.",
" This season saw the team draft future All-Star and 3-time NBA Champion Dwyane Wade with the fifth overall pick in the 2003 NBA draft, while acquiring forward Lamar Odom from the Los Angeles Clippers.",
" Before the season began, head coach Pat Riley resigned, but he would later return midway in the 2005–06 season and help guide the Heat to their first ever NBA championship.",
" Under new head coach Stan Van Gundy, the Heat stumbled out of the gate losing their first seven games.",
" However, the team would play .500 basketball for the remainder of the season winning 14 of their final 17 games.",
" Despite posting a mediocre 42–40 record, the Heat entered the playoffs as the #4 seed in the Eastern Conference.",
" Wade had a stellar rookie season averaging 16.2 points per game, and was selected to the All-Rookie First Team."
],
[
"The 1988 NBA Expansion Draft was the eighth expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" The draft was held on June 23, 1988, so that the newly founded Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat could acquire players for the upcoming 1988–89 season.",
" Charlotte and Miami had been awarded the expansion teams on April 22, 1987.",
" In an NBA expansion draft, new NBA teams are allowed to acquire players from the previously established teams in the league.",
" Not all players on a given team are available during an expansion draft, since each team can protect a certain number of players from being selected.",
" In this draft, each of the twenty-three other NBA teams had protected eight players from their roster and the Hornets and the Heat selected eleven and twelve unprotected players respectively, one from each team.",
" Prior to the draft, the league conducted a coin flip between the Hornets and the Heat to decide their draft order in this expansion draft and in the 1988 NBA draft.",
" The Hornets won the coin flip and chose to have the higher pick in the 1988 Draft, thus allowing the Heat to receive the first selection and the right to select twelve players in this expansion draft."
],
[
"The National Basketball Association's Coach of the Year is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1962–63 NBA season.",
" The winner receives the Red Auerbach Trophy, which is named in honor of the head coach who led the Boston Celtics to nine NBA Championships from 1956 to 1966.",
" The winner is selected at the end of regular season by a panel of sportswriters from the United States and Canada, each of whom casts a vote for first, second and third place selections.",
" Each first-place vote is worth five points; each second-place vote is worth three points; and each third-place vote is worth one point.",
" The person with the highest point total, regardless of the number of first-place votes, wins the award."
],
[
"Dwyane Tyrone Wade Jr. ( ; born January 17, 1982) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" After a successful college career at Marquette, Wade was drafted fifth overall in the 2003 NBA draft by the Miami Heat.",
" He was named to the All-Rookie team and the All-Star team the following twelve seasons.",
" In his third season, Wade led the Heat to their first NBA championship in franchise history and was named the 2006 NBA Finals MVP.",
" At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Wade led the United States men's basketball team, commonly known as the \"Redeem Team\", in scoring, and helped them capture gold medal honors in Beijing, China.",
" In the 2008–09 season, Wade led the league in scoring and earned his first NBA scoring title.",
" With LeBron James and Chris Bosh, Wade guided Miami to four consecutive NBA Finals from 2011 to 2014, winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013.",
" In 2016, Wade departed the Heat in free agency to play for his hometown Chicago Bulls, then leaving them after one season to join the Cavaliers."
],
[
"The WNBA All-Rookie Team is an annual Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) honor given since the 2005 WNBA season to the top rookies during the regular season.",
" Voting is conducted by the WNBA head coaches, who are not allowed to vote for players on their own team.",
" Each coach selects five players.",
" A player is given a point for every vote they receive.",
" The top vote getters comprise the team, regardless of the positions they play.",
" The All-Rookie Team is generally composed of a five-woman lineup, but in the case of a tie at the fifth position the roster is expanded."
],
[
"The NBA All-Defensive Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1968–69 NBA season to the best defensive players during the regular season.",
" The All-Defensive Team is generally composed of two five-man lineups, a first and a second team, comprising a total of 10 roster spots.",
" Voting is conducted by a panel of 123 writers and broadcasters.",
" Prior to the 2013–14 NBA season, voting was performed by the NBA head coaches, who were restricted from voting for players on their own team.",
" The players each receive two points for each first team vote and one point for each second team vote.",
" The top five players with the highest point total make the first team, with the next five making the second team.",
" In the case of a tie at the fifth position of either team, the roster is expanded.",
" If the first team consists of six players due to a tie, the second team will still consist of five players with the potential for more expansion in the event of additional ties.",
" Ties have occurred several times, most recently in 2013 when Tyson Chandler and Joakim Noah tied in votes received."
],
[
"Juwan Antonio Howard (born February 7, 1973) is an American retired professional basketball player who currently serves as an assistant coach for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Howard formerly played for the Heat from 2010 until 2013.",
" A one-time All-Star and one-time All-NBA power forward, he began his NBA career as the fifth overall pick in the 1994 NBA draft, selected by the Washington Bullets.",
" Before he was drafted, he starred as an All-American on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team.",
" At Michigan he was part of the Fab Five recruiting class of 1991 that reached the finals of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1992 and 1993.",
" Howard won his first NBA championship with Miami in the 2012 NBA Finals and his second NBA championship in the 2013 NBA Finals."
]
]
}
|
5ac43b4b554299204fd21f15
|
Jason Love is an American comedian, musician, and author from Thousand Oaks, a city in southeastern Ventura County, California, in which country?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Jason Love (comedian)",
"Thousand Oaks, California"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grant R. Brimhall Library",
"Newbury Gateway Park",
"Jason Love (comedian)",
"Casa Conejo, California",
"Newbury Park, California",
"Thousand Oaks Acorn",
"Thousand Oaks Boulevard",
"Ventura County Sheriff's Office",
"Thousand Oaks, California",
"Dennis Gillette"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Grant R. Brimhall Library serves as the main library for the city of Thousand Oaks, California.",
" It is controlled by the Thousand Oaks Library System, which also controls the Newbury Park Branch Library.",
" The Grant R. Brimhall Building is located on Janss Rd. near State Route 23.",
" There are 81,000 sqft in the main building and 3000 sqft in the adjacent Special Collections Storage building.",
" It serves Thousand Oaks, including Newbury Park and Westlake Village.",
" It is the largest library in Ventura County, the largest library in the region, and one of the largest in Southern California."
],
[
"Newbury Gateway Park is a seven acre neighborhood park, located across the street from Newbury Park Library in western Newbury Park, California.",
" The most notable attraction here includes the endemic plant and tree species, including an oak grove with over a hundred planted native oak trees.",
" It contains picnic areas, a playground, turf area, and seating benches.",
" First acquired in 1984, the open space area added four additional acres of land and was developed into a neighborhood park by the Conejo Recreation & Park District (CRPD) in cooperation with Thousand Oaks in 1999.",
" Newbury Gateway Park was closed for nearly a year in the 2012-2013 period as a result of a major drainage problems.",
" It is a dog park, utilized for hiking, mountain biking, running, picnicking, and recreational activities.",
" It is situated in an area of Newbury Park that was built in the 1960’s under Ventura County jurisdiction, while Newbury Park still remained fully outside of Thousand Oaks city limits."
],
[
"Jason Love is an American comedian, musician, and author from Thousand Oaks, California.",
" Love began his humor career in 2003 by syndicating a daily cartoon, \"Snapshots\", in collaboration with Serbian illustrator Vladimir Stankovski.",
" \"Snapshots\" continues to be published by newspapers such as \"The Denver Post\" and \"Tampa Bay Times\"."
],
[
"Casa Conejo is an unincorporated county island in Newbury Park, Ventura County, California, United States.",
" It was the first planned community in Newbury Park and began building in 1960.",
" When the city of Thousand Oaks incorporated 4 years later, the new developments in Newbury Park were incorporated into the city boundaries before being subdivided.",
" The community is bordered by Old Conejo Road and the US 101 to the North, Borchard Road to the South, Jenny Dr. to the West, and Sequoia Middle School to the East.",
" For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Casa Conejo as a census-designated place (CDP).",
" The census definition of the area may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.",
" The population was 3,249 at the 2010 census, up from 3,180 at the 2000 census.",
" Casa Conejo is located in a roughly rectangle-shaped unincorporated area surrounded by the city of Thousand Oaks."
],
[
"Newbury Park is a town located mostly within the western Thousand Oaks city limits in Ventura County, California, United States.",
" It makes up all of ZIP code 91320, and is within area code 805.",
" The unincorporated county island of Casa Conejo is also part of Newbury Park.",
" Lying within the Conejo Valley in the northwestern part of the Greater Los Angeles Area, Newbury Park abuts the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.",
" The community is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) from Downtown Los Angeles and is less than 7 mi (11 km) from the Los Angeles County border in Westlake Village.",
" The closest coastal city is Malibu, 22 mi (35 km) from Newbury Park, which may be reached through winding roads or hiking trails crossing the Santa Monica Mountains.",
" About 28,000 of Thousand Oaks' 110,000 residents reside in Newbury Park."
],
[
"Thousand Oaks Acorn is a weekly newspaper based in Thousand Oaks, California.",
" It covers Thousand Oaks proper, Newbury Park and the Thousand Oaks-portion of Westlake Village, CA.",
" The circulation as of 2008 is 40,466.",
" It was established in May 1998.",
" Thousand Oaks Acorn was named the best source for local news by Thousand Oaks residents in a community survey undertaken by the city in 2009.",
" Thousand Oaks Acorn also received a first place award in the California Newspaper Publishers Association’s \"Better Newspapers Contest\" in 2017."
],
[
"Thousand Oaks Boulevard, previously known as Ventura Boulevard, is a street in Conejo Valley, California.",
" It stretches from Thousand Oaks through Westlake Village to Agoura Hills.",
" In Thousand Oaks, it is located in the downtown area and was also known as Main Street until Moorpark Freeway was completed in the 1960s.",
" Today it remains one of the busiest commercial areas in Thousand Oaks, although many businesses are also located at The Oaks and Janss Marketplace.",
" It was one of the first streets in the city.",
" Thousand Oaks Civic Arts Plaza and Gardens of the World are located on Thousand Oaks Boulevard."
],
[
"The Ventura County Sheriff's Office (also sometimes known as the Ventura County Sheriff's Department) provides law enforcement for the unincorporated areas of Ventura County, California as well as several cities within the county.",
" The cities that Ventura County Sheriff's Office provides police services for are Camarillo, Fillmore, Moorpark, Ojai, and Thousand Oaks."
],
[
"Thousand Oaks is a city in southeastern Ventura County, California, United States.",
" It is in the northwestern part of the Greater Los Angeles Area, approximately 35 mi from Downtown Los Angeles and is less than 15 mi from the Los Angeles city neighborhood of Woodland Hills.",
" It was named after the many oak trees that grow in the area, and the city seal is adorned with an oak."
],
[
"Dennis Gillette is one of three council members of the city of Thousand Oaks.",
" Gillette ran for re-election of city councilman and was re-elected.",
" Before becoming a member of the city council, he was Chief of Police of the city of Thousand Oaks and assistant sheriff for Ventura County.",
" He was also the Mayor of Thousand Oaks prior to the 2010 Election.",
" As a 47-year resident of Thousand Oaks, he is affiliated with many associations and communities, such as Economic Development Collaborative of California, United Way, American Heart Association, Conejo Future Foundation, National and California Recreation and Park Associations, and many others."
]
]
}
|
5ab2ae4955429929539467e3
|
When was the Beatle whose second song ever written was Octopus's Garden born?
|
7 July 1940
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Ringo Starr",
"Octopus's Garden"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jed the Humanoid",
"Musical selections in The Wizard of Oz",
"Beautiful Dreamer",
"If You've Got the Money I've Got the Time",
"Ringo Starr",
"Help! (album)",
"Felix Powell",
"Yo No Sé Qué Me Pasó",
"By the Time I Get to Phoenix",
"Octopus's Garden"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jed the Humanoid is a song on the 2000 album \"The Sophtware Slump\" released by the Modesto, California indie-rock band Grandaddy.",
" The song is a eulogy for an android who drinks himself to death, and is taken to be central to the nature versus technology parable of the band's second album.",
" A music reviewer for The Guardian, Dorian Lynskey, called it \"the saddest robot song ever written.\""
],
[
"The songs from the 1939 musical fantasy film \"The Wizard of Oz\" have taken their place among the most famous and instantly recognizable American songs of all time, and the film's principal song, \"Over the Rainbow\", is perhaps the most famous song ever written for a film.",
" Music and lyrics were by Harold Arlen and E.Y. \"Yip\" Harburg, who won an Academy Award for Best Song for \"Over the Rainbow\"."
],
[
"\"Beautiful Dreamer\" is a parlor song by American songwriter Stephen Foster (1826–1864).",
" It was published posthumously in March 1864, by Wm. A. Pond & Co. of New York.",
" The first edition states on its title page that it is \"the last song ever written by Stephen C. Foster.",
" Composed but a few days prior to his death.\"",
" However, Carol Kimball, the author of \"Song\", points out that the first edition's copyright is dated 1862, which suggests, she writes, the song was composed and readied for publication two years before Foster's death.",
" There are at least 20 songs, she observes, that claim to be Foster's last, and it is unknown which is indeed his last.",
" The song is set in time with a broken chord accompaniment."
],
[
"\"If You've Got the Money (I've Got the Time)\" is the 1950 country music debut single released by Lefty Frizzell on September 14, 1950.",
" The song is the second song ever recorded by Lefty Frizzell during his very first session with Columbia Records in July 1950.",
" The song rose to #1 and Lefty built on its success to create his very influential career."
],
[
"Richard Starkey, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English drummer, singer, songwriter and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.",
" He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".",
" He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\"."
],
[
"Help!",
" is the fifth studio album by English rock band the Beatles, the soundtrack from their film \"Help!",
"\", and released on 6 August 1965.",
" Produced by George Martin, it was the fifth UK album release by the band, and contains fourteen songs in its original British form.",
" Seven of these, including the singles \"Help!",
"\" and \"Ticket to Ride\", appeared in the film and took up the first side of the vinyl album.",
" The second side contained seven other releases including the most-covered song ever written, \"Yesterday\"."
],
[
"Felix Lloyd Powell (23 May 1878 – 10 February 1942) was a Welsh British Army Staff Sergeant most famous for writing the music for marching song \"Pack Up Your Troubles in Your Old Kit Bag and Smile, Smile, Smile\", in 1915, during World War I.",
" The words were written by his brother George Henry Powell (under the pseudonym George Asaf), and the song was entered into a competition for \"best morale-building song\".",
" It won first prize and was noted as \"perhaps the most optimistic song ever written\"."
],
[
"\"Yo No Sé Que Me Pasó\" (\"I Do Not Know What Happened To Me\") is a song written, produced and performed by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel.",
" It was released in 1986 as the first single from his studio album \"Pensamientos\".",
" This song deals with the end of a love relationship, falling out of love.",
" It peaked at number-one in the \"Billboard\" Hot Latin Tracks chart on September 13, 1986, being the second song to do so, replacing \"La Guirnalda\", another song written by Gabriel; however, in the printed version of the same chart, the song is recognized as the first song ever to top the chart.",
" \"Yo No Sé Qué Me Pasó\" has been covered by Rocío Dúrcal, Pedro Fernández and Julio Preciado."
],
[
"\"By the Time I Get to Phoenix\" is a song written by Jimmy Webb.",
" Originally recorded by Johnny Rivers in 1965, it was covered by American country music singer Glen Campbell on his album of the same name.",
" Released on Capitol Records in 1967, Campbell's version topped \"RPM\"'s Canada Country Tracks, reached number two on \"Billboard\"'s Hot Country Singles chart, and won two awards at the 10th Annual Grammys.",
" Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) named it the third most performed song from 1940 to 1990.",
" The song was ranked number 20 on BMI's Top 100 Songs of the Century.",
" Frank Sinatra called it \"the greatest torch song ever written.\""
],
[
"\"Octopus's Garden\" is a song by the Beatles written and sung by Ringo Starr (credited to his real name Richard Starkey) from the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\".",
" George Harrison, who assisted Starr with the song, commented: \"'Octopus's Garden' is Ringo's song.",
" It's only the second song Ringo has ever written, mind you, and it's lovely.\"",
" He added that the song gets very deep into the listener's consciousness \"...because it's so peaceful.",
" I suppose Ringo is writing cosmic songs these days without even realising it.\"",
" It was the last song released by the Beatles featuring Starr on lead vocals."
]
]
}
|
5a7a9d5755429941d65f26f5
|
Park Dietz consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases, including a killer who died in 1994, and was also known by what nickname?
|
Milwaukee Cannibal
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Park Dietz",
"Jeffrey Dahmer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ronald Fino",
"Edward Sapiano",
"Anthony Serka",
"José Ugaz",
"Valentino Mazzia",
"Park Dietz",
"John Preston (dog handler)",
"John Henry Browne",
"Jeffrey Dahmer",
"Miles Feinstein"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ronald Fino (born June 1, 1946 in Buffalo, New York) is a noted Federal Bureau of Investigation and Central Intelligence Agency undercover operative.",
" He testified before Congress regarding Mafia control and corruption in the Laborers' International Union, as well as the Russian mafia and the illegal shipments of weapons to terrorist organizations.",
" Now living in the United States, he is married to well known Russian artist Alla (Boulynko) Fino, whom he met in 1992 in Germany.",
" He has a close association with the Putin Administration.",
" He has testified in numerous criminal cases in Cleveland, Ohio, Buffalo, New York, Newark, New Jersey, Las Vegas, Nevada, Detroit, Michigan, Los Angeles, California, Chicago, Illinois, and in Canada in Toronto, Ontario regarding organized crime.",
" Currently works as a Private Detective in Williamsburg, Virginia."
],
[
"Edward Sapiano is a Canadian defence lawyer, based in Toronto, Ontario, notable for his role in many high-profile criminal cases.",
" He initiated Canada’s largest criminal investigation of police, resulting in the arrest and prosecution of several Toronto police officers and was also involved in the so-called Toronto 18 terrorism trial.",
" Edward Sapiano is also noted for demanding immediate DNA testing of his client shortly following the 1996 arrest of the suspected “North York serial rapist”, leading to his client Jeremy Foster's full vindication, despite a false confession to the crime.",
" In his quest to get illegal guns off the street, Sapiano also created the only lawyer-operated gun amnesty program available in North America, Piece Options.",
" He is also known for starting a database of rulings and judgements to track alleged misconduct among Toronto-area officers which was then retrievable for cross-examinations in other cases by other lawyers.",
" Edward Sapiano, after putting his practice on hold for two and a half years due to kidney failure, is set to return to court on 2017 for the Andrea White murder trial, and is cited to be the first lawyer in Canada to practise while undergoing 10 hours of daily dialysis.",
" He is regularly featured by media outlets, including The Globe and Mail, CBC, and the New York Times commenting on criminal law issues."
],
[
"Anthony P. (\"Tony\") Serka, QC (born 1944) is a British Columbia lawyer who has appeared as counsel on several significant and high profile criminal cases, including in the Supreme Court of Canada.",
" In \"R. v. Hutt\", [1978] 2 S.C.R. 476, Serka acted for a Vancouver woman accused of soliciting.",
" As a result of the court's decision, the meaning of the word \"solicit\" was narrowed.",
" The case was noted by the \"Canadian Lawyer\" magazine to have been one of the rare decisions which left \"lasting impressions on the legal and sociological landscape.\"",
" Serka also appeared in \"R. v. Smith\", [1987] 1 S.C.R. 1045, which was the first decision to deal with minimum sentencing laws after the advent of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.",
" Serka was successful in overturning the seven-year minimum sentence provision for importation of narcotics.",
" In reaching its decision, the court in \"Smith\" elaborated on the meaning of \"cruel and unusual punishment\" under section 12 of the Charter."
],
[
"José Carlos Ugaz Sánchez-Moreno (born June 15, 1959) is a Peruvian jurist.",
" He served as Ad-Hoc Attorney of Peru for the highest profile criminal cases in recent Peruvian history, involving the investigation of former President Fujimori and his chief of intelligence, Vladimiro Montesinos."
],
[
"Valentino D. B. Mazzia (February 17, 1922 – March 10, 1999) was an American physician who served as chairman of the department of anesthesiology at the New York University School of Medicine and was a pioneer in the forensic analysis of deaths occurring during surgical procedures.",
" He testified in many criminal cases about the use and presence of anesthesia products in cases of death."
],
[
"Park Dietz (born 1948) is a forensic psychiatrist who has consulted or testified in many of the highest profile US criminal cases including Joel Rifkin, Arthur Shawcross, Jeffrey Dahmer, The Unabomber, Richard Kuklinski, the Beltway sniper attacks, and Jared Lee Loughner."
],
[
"John Preston (died 2008) was a dog handler and former state trooper from Pennsylvania who testified for the prosecution in criminal cases across the country in the early 1980s.",
" Preston claimed that his dog (named Harass II or Harrass 2) could perform feats of forensic detection far beyond the abilities of other investigative dogs."
],
[
"John Henry Browne (born August 11, 1946) is an American criminal defense attorney practicing in Seattle, Washington.",
" Browne is known for both his zeal in defending his clients and his flair for garnering media attention.",
" He has represented defendants in a number of high-profile cases, including serial killer Ted Bundy, Colton Harris-Moore (a.k.a. \"The Barefoot Bandit\"), Benjamin Ng and Martin Pang.",
" He has tried over 250 criminal cases to verdict.",
" Browne and his actions have been the subject of some controversy, and he has sometimes been criticized for his peculiar and combative style both in and out of the courtroom.",
" He is particularly known for obtaining sympathetic treatment for his clients by shifting the focus away from the serious crimes that were committed by arguing for consideration of the background of the defendant and the circumstances in which the events took place."
],
[
"Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal, was an American serial killer and sex offender, who committed the rape, murder, and dismemberment of seventeen men and boys between 1978 and 1991.",
" Many of his later murders involved necrophilia, cannibalism, and the permanent preservation of body parts—typically all or part of the skeletal structure."
],
[
"Miles Feinstein (born June 25, 1941) is an American criminal law defense attorney, and legal commentator, who has tried many high profile criminal cases.",
" Feinstein is Jewish."
]
]
}
|
5abb05d7554299232ef4a3b9
|
What profession does Nabil Ayouch and Alex Kendrick have in common?
|
director
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Nabil Ayouch",
"Alex Kendrick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"War Room (film)",
"Assaad Bouab",
"Horses of God",
"Courageous (film)",
"Mektoub",
"Alex Kendrick",
"Razzia (2017 film)",
"Much Loved",
"Nabil Ayouch",
"Whatever Lola Wants (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"War Room is a 2015 American Christian drama film directed by Alex Kendrick and co-written and produced by Stephen Kendrick.",
" \"War Room\" is the Kendrick brothers' fifth film project and their first film project through Kendrick Brothers Productions.",
" Provident Films, Affirm Films and TriStar Pictures partnered with the Kendrick brothers to release the film."
],
[
"Assaad Bouab (born 1980, Aurillac, France) is a French-Moroccan actor whose first co-starring role is \"Whatever Lola Wants\", directed by Nabil Ayouch and co-starring Laura Ramsey as Lola.",
" The film premiered 11 December 2007 at the Dubai International Film Festival.",
" Bouab attended Cours Florent from 1999 to 2002, and graduated from CNSAD in Paris in 2006."
],
[
"Horses of God (French: Les chevaux de Dieu , Arabic: يا خيل الله , translit.",
" Ya khayl Allah) is 2012 Moroccan drama film about the 2003 Casablanca bombings.",
" It was directed by Nabil Ayouch, and based on the novel \"The Stars of Sidi Moumen\" by Moroccan writer Mahi Binebine.",
" The film won several awards, and was Morocco's submission for the 85th Academy Awards (held in February 2013)."
],
[
"Courageous is a 2011 American independent Christian drama film directed by Alex Kendrick and written by Kendrick with his brother Stephen Kendrick.",
" It is the fourth film by Sherwood Pictures, the creators of \"Flywheel\", \"Facing the Giants\", and \"Fireproof\".",
" Filming in Albany, Georgia concluded in June 2010.",
" The film was marketed by Sony's Provident Films, which also marketed their previous films."
],
[
"Mektoub is a 1997 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.",
" The film was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee."
],
[
"Alex Kendrick (born June 11, 1970) is an American film writer, producer, director and award winning actor."
],
[
"Razzia is a 2017 Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.",
" It was selected as the Moroccan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.",
" \"Razzia\" is mostly set in Casablanca and characters frequently discuss the 1942 film \"Casablanca\"."
],
[
"Much Loved (also known as Zin Li Fik) is a 2015 French-Moroccan drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch about the prostitution scene in Marrakesh.",
" It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.",
" The film has been banned in Morocco for its \"contempt for moral values and the Moroccan woman\".",
" It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Nabil Ayouch (born 1 April 1969) is a French-Moroccan television and film director, producer and writer of Moroccan origin."
],
[
"Whatever Lola Wants is a 2007 French-Canadian romantic drama film directed by Nabil Ayouch.",
" The film had its world premiere on December 11, 2007 at the Dubai International Film Festival and stars Laura Ramsey as an American postal worker who travels to Egypt to seek out a legendary belly dancer."
]
]
}
|
5a7be0895542997c3ec972a4
|
Jonathan Smith's song is one of three covers on an album released by what group?
|
Whole Wheat Bread
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Punk Life",
"Punk Life",
"Lil Jon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Punk Life",
"Shots (LMFAO song)",
"I Love U (Tila Tequila song)",
"Sticky Icky",
"Lift Up Your Eyes",
"Out There (Eric Dolphy album)",
"Days Difference",
"Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage",
"Douglas Adams at the BBC",
"Lil Jon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Punk Life is an EP by Whole Wheat Bread.",
" It was released on November 7, 2006 by Fighting Records.",
" Of the six songs on the EP, three are original punk songs and three are covers of rap songs.",
" The covers are of Lil' Scrappy's \"No Problem\", Lil Jon's \"I Don't Give a Fuck\" and Bone Crusher's \"Never Scared\"."
],
[
"\"Shots\" is a song performed by American electro recording duo LMFAO featuring vocals from American crunk rapper Lil Jon.",
" It was released as the third single from the album \"Party Rock\".",
" The song was written by Jonathan Smith, Skyler Austen Gordy, Stefan Kendal Gordy, and Eric Delatorre."
],
[
"\"I Love U\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tila Tequila.",
" It was written by Tequila, Craig Love and Jonathan Smith.",
" The song was first released on February 27, 2007, as a limited-time package deal: the track and an exclusive video for 99 cents on iTunes, and became the number one music video download.",
" It was later released on March 13, 2007 by StratArt to other online music stores. Produced by Lil Jon, \"I Love U\" is a hip hop song with elements of crunk music.",
" Lyrically, it is about a dominant female."
],
[
"\"Sticky Icky\" is a song by American rapper Pitbull featuring Jim Jones.",
" It was released on May 15, 2007 as single from Pitbull's third studio album \"The Boatlift\".",
" The song was written by Pitbull, Armando C. Pérez, Jonathan Smith and Joseph G. Jones and it was produced by Lil Jon."
],
[
"\"Lift Up Your Eyes\" is a song recorded by American singer Danny Gokey for his third studio album, \"Christmas is Here\" (2015).",
" One of two original tracks on the record, Gokey co-wrote the song with Mia Fieldes and Jonathan Smith.",
" It was released to digital retailers September 25, 2015 as the album's first and only single, and was later serviced to Christian radio on November 20, 2015 through BMG-Chrysalis.",
" \"Lift Up Your Eyes\" was Gokey's second top 5 single at Christian AC radio."
],
[
"Out There is a 1960 jazz album by Eric Dolphy.",
" It was Dolphy's second album released as band leader, following his time with Charles Mingus.",
" The album features four original compositions by Dolphy, one of which is a collaborative effort with Mingus.",
" The album also features three covers, \"Eclipse\" by Mingus, \"Sketch of Melba\" by Randy Weston and \"Feathers\" by Hale Smith.",
" The cover features a painting by Richard Jennings, referred to as \"the Prophet\" in Dolphy's album, At the Five Spot.",
" Many of the double bassist Ron Carter's effects were singular to the day of the recording, making this album rather impromptu."
],
[
"Days Difference was a pop/rock band that formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia in 2004.",
" The quartet consists of Jeremy Smith (lead vocals/keyboard), Jonathan Smith (drums), Micah Ricks (bass guitar) and Jeremiah Ricks (lead guitar).",
" The group released their debut album \"Numbers\" in 2007.",
" Their self-titled album \"Days Difference\" was released on October 6, 2009 and marks the group's first major release on the Universal Motown Records label.",
" In 2011, the band was signed to Universal Republic Records for the release of their next album.",
" The band officially announced in September 2013 that they had been broken up since 2012."
],
[
"Marvin Gaye Recorded Live on Stage is the first live album released by singer Marvin Gaye on the Tamla label.",
" Recorded during a Motortown Revue show at Chicago's Regal Theater, the album showcased the musician performing early hits such as \"Stubborn Kind of Fellow\", \"Pride and Joy\" and \"Hitch Hike\" while also adding in unreleased numbers including \"One of These Days\" (a studio version was released on the b-side of \"Pride And Joy\" and later as a track on Gaye's 1966 album, \"Moods of Marvin Gaye\"), \"Mo Jo Hanna\" and \"That Stubborn Kinda Fellow\" album track, \"Get My Hands on Some Lovin'\" while also singing three covers - the jazz standard, \"Days of Wine and Roses\", blues song \"Mo Jo Hanna\" and his cover of Ray Charles' R&B version of \"You Are My Sunshine\"."
],
[
"Douglas Adams at the BBC is a three CD set released by BBC Audio in 2004 (ISBN ).",
" By using extracts from many radio and TV productions, the three discs cover Douglas Adams's association with BBC Radio and TV from 1974 to 2001, and also include tributes to Adams that were transmitted between 2001 and 2003.",
" Subjects are covered in an A-Z format (thus becoming an \"A-Z of Douglas Adams\").",
" Linking narration on all three discs is provided by Simon Jones.",
" Several of the sketches, many of which are included for the first time since their original transmissions, had been discussed in biographies of Adams (e.g. \"Don't Panic\" by Neil Gaiman and \"Wish You Were Here\" by Nick Webb).",
" In addition, the complete script for \"The Lost Hitchhiker Sketch\" appears in the 25th anniversary edition of \"\".",
" Disc one covers subjects A to G, disc two covers subjects H to P, and disc three covers subjects Q to Z."
],
[
"Jonathan Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, record producer, and DJ.",
" He was the frontman of the group Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz, which he formed in 1997, and they released several albums until 2004."
]
]
}
|
5a7b0ce75542992d025e673d
|
What was the name of the director of the 2008 American sports drama film which included Michael Drayer in the cast?
|
Darren Aronofsky
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Drayer",
"Michael Drayer",
"The Wrestler (2008 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Moneyball (film)",
"The Challenger (2015 film)",
"The Wrestler (2008 film)",
"Sneaky Pete",
"Creed (film)",
"Friday Night Lights (film)",
"Any Given Sunday",
"Rocky IV",
"Michael Drayer",
"Downhill Racer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Moneyball is a 2011 American sports drama film directed by Bennett Miller and written by Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin.",
" The film is based on Michael Lewis's 2003 nonfiction book of the same name, an account of the Oakland Athletics baseball team's 2002 season and their general manager Billy Beane's attempts to assemble a competitive team."
],
[
"The Challenger is an American sports drama film written and directed by Kent Moran and executive produced by Michael Clarke Duncan, who also co-stars.",
" In addition to Duncan, whose last feature film it was, \"The Challenger\" features Kent Moran, S. Epatha Merkerson and Justin Hartley."
],
[
"The Wrestler is a 2008 American sports drama film co-produced and directed by Darren Aronofsky, written by Robert D. Siegel, and starring Mickey Rourke, Marisa Tomei, and Evan Rachel Wood.",
" Production began in January 2008 and Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired rights to distribute the film in the U.S.; it was released in a limited capacity on December 17, 2008, and was released nationwide on January 23, 2009.",
" It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on April 21, 2009, in the United States.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom on June 1, 2009."
],
[
"Sneaky Pete is an American crime drama series created by David Shore and Bryan Cranston.",
" The series follows Marius Josipovic (Giovanni Ribisi), a released convict who adopts the identity of his cell mate, Pete Murphy, in order to avoid his past life.",
" The series also stars Marin Ireland, Shane McRae, Libe Barer, Michael Drayer, Peter Gerety, and Margo Martindale.",
" The pilot debuted on August 7, 2015, and was followed by a full series order that September.",
" Shore left the project in early 2016 and was replaced by Graham Yost, who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine episodes.",
" The series premiered in its entirety on January 13, 2017, exclusively on Amazon Video.",
" On January 19, 2017, Amazon announced that \"Sneaky Pete\" had been renewed for a second season."
],
[
"Creed is a 2015 American sports drama film directed by Ryan Coogler and written by Coogler and Aaron Covington.",
" A spin-off and sequel to the \"Rocky\" film series, the film stars Michael B. Jordan as Adonis Johnson Creed, Apollo Creed's son, with Sylvester Stallone reprising the role of Rocky Balboa.",
" It also features Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashād, Tony Bellew and Graham McTavish.",
" The film reunites Jordan with \"Fruitvale Station\" writer/director Coogler, as well as Wood Harris, with whom Jordan had worked on \"The Wire\"."
],
[
"Friday Night Lights is a 2004 American sports drama film, directed by Peter Berg, which 'documented' the coach and players of a high school football team in the Texas city of Odessa that supported and was obsessed with them.",
" The book on which it was based, \"\" (1990) by H. G. Bissinger, followed the story of the 1988 Permian High School Panthers football team as they made a run towards the state championship.",
" A television series of the same name premiered on October 3, 2006 on NBC.",
" The film won the Best Sports Movie ESPY Award and was ranked number 37 on \"Entertainment Weekly\"'s list of the Best High School Movies."
],
[
"Any Given Sunday is a 1999 American sports drama film directed by Oliver Stone depicting a fictional professional American football team.",
" The film features an ensemble cast, including Al Pacino, Cameron Diaz, Dennis Quaid, Jamie Foxx, James Woods, LL Cool J, Ann-Margret, Lauren Holly, Matthew Modine, John C. McGinley, Charlton Heston, Bill Bellamy, Lela Rochon, Aaron Eckhart, Elizabeth Berkley, Marty Wright, and NFL players Jim Brown and Lawrence Taylor.",
" It is partly based on the novel \"On Any Given Sunday\" by famed NFL defensive end Pat Toomay; the title is derived from a line in the book (also used in the film) that a team can win or lose on \"any given Sunday\", said by the fictitious coach Tony D'Amato."
],
[
"Rocky IV is a 1985 American sports drama film written, directed by, and starring Sylvester Stallone.",
" The film co-stars Dolph Lundgren, Burt Young, Talia Shire, Carl Weathers, Tony Burton, Brigitte Nielsen, and Michael Pataki.",
" \"Rocky IV\" remained the highest grossing sports movie for 24 years before it was overtaken by \"The Blind Side\".",
" It is the fourth and most financially successful entry in the \"Rocky\" film series."
],
[
"Michael Drayer (born March 19, 1986) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for his recurring role as Cisco on the television drama–thriller series \"Mr. Robot\", Gabe on the television drama series \"Deception\", and for his supporting role as Eddie in Sneaky Pete.",
" Drayer also took part on other TV series such as \"Vinyl\", \"The Sopranos\", \"The Following\",\"Aquarius\", \"Timeless\", and a main role on the episode \"Bully\" of the comedy-drama television series \"Louie.\"",
" In addition to the TV series, he also acted in small roles in films as \"The Wrestler\", \"August Rush\", and \"Before I Disappear\"."
],
[
"Downhill Racer is a 1969 American sports drama film starring Robert Redford, Gene Hackman and Camilla Sparv, and was the directorial debut of Michael Ritchie.",
" Written by James Salter, based on the 1963 novel \"The Downhill Racers\" by Oakley Hall, the film is about a talented downhill skier who joins the United States ski team in Europe to compete in international skiing competitions.",
" His drive to become a champion and his success on the slopes alienate his coach and teammates.",
" After a second successful year of races, he wins the gold medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.",
" Sylvester Stallone appeared in one scene as an extra."
]
]
}
|
5ac0ddab554299012d1db64b
|
What recordholder for The Polish Sportspersonality of the Year was intersex?
|
Stanisława Walasiewicz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Plebiscite of Przegląd Sportowy",
"Stanisława Walasiewicz"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Julius Kaggwa",
"Zdzisław Hoffmann",
"Przegląd Sportowy",
"Witold Woyda",
"German Sportspersonality of the Year",
"Kamil Stoch",
"Plebiscite of Przegląd Sportowy",
"Teresa Ciepły",
"Bryan Howard (athlete)",
"Stanisława Walasiewicz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Julius Kaggwa is a prominent Ugandan intersex and transgender activist and executive director of intersex support organization \"Support Initiative for People with atypical sex Development\" (SIPD).",
" In 2010, Kaggwa was a joint winner of the Human Rights First Human Rights Award.",
" The following year, he was a joint winner of the Human Rights Defenders Award."
],
[
"Zdzisław Hoffmann (born 27 August 1959) is a retired triple jumper from Poland.",
" He is best known for winning the gold medal at the inaugural 1983 World Championships, for which he was named Polish Sportspersonality of the Year at the end of the year."
],
[
"Przeglad Sportowy (] , \"Sports Review\") is the oldest and now the only Polish sports daily, founded in 1921 in Kraków.",
" In 1926 it initiated an annual, popular plebiscite for the Polish Sportspersonality of the Year.",
" Its current editor-in-chief is Przemysław Rudzki."
],
[
"Witold Woyda (10 May 1939 – 5 May 2008) was a Polish fencer who won four Olympic medals in the foil between 1964 and 1972, including two gold medals at the 1972 Summer Olympics.",
" He was named the Polish Sportspersonality of the Year for 1972 by readers of \"Przegląd Sportowy\".",
" Born in Warsaw, he immigrated to the United States in the late 1970s, settling in Bronxville, New York, and worked for an Italian packaging company.",
" He had lung cancer for two years prior to his death at his Bronxville home at age 68, five days shy of turning 69."
],
[
"The German Sportspersonality of the Year is chosen annually since 1947, for both men and women.",
" The recordholder is tennis player Steffi Graf (five awards).",
" Swimmer Michael Groß, tennis player Boris Becker, and high jumper Ulrike Meyfarth each have four awards.",
" Since 1957 the sport journalists also elect Germany's Sportsteam of the Year."
],
[
"Kamil Wiktor Stoch (] ; born 25 May 1987) is a Polish ski jumper.",
" He is one of the most successful ski jumpers from Poland, having won the World Cup and Four Hills Tournament once each, two individual gold medals at the Winter Olympics, as well as individual and team gold at the World Championships.",
" In 2014 he was voted Polish Sportspersonality of the Year.",
" As of 2017, Stoch holds the Polish national distance record with a jump of 251.5 m on the Planica ski flying hill, which is also the hill record."
],
[
"The Polish Sportspersonality of the Year is chosen annually since 1926 by the readers of the newspaper \"Przegląd Sportowy\".",
" Record holders are track and field athletes Irena Szewińska and Stanisława Walasiewicz, and ski jumper Adam Małysz - four times each; cross country skier Justyna Kowalczyk is the leader - five times."
],
[
"Teresa Barbara Ciepły (\"née\" Wieczorek; 19 October 1937 – 8 March 2006) was a Polish sprinter and hurdler.",
" She was a bronze Olympic medalist in the 4×100 metre relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.",
" Two years later she won gold medals in the 4 × 100 m relay (in European record time of 44.5 seconds) and the 80 m hurdles, and a bronze medal in the 100 m sprint at the 1962 European Championships.",
" The same year she was chosen as the Polish Sportspersonality of the year.",
" At the 1964 Olympics she won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay, in a world record time of 43.6 seconds, and a silver in the 80 m hurdles.",
" Nationally Ciepły won the Polish titles in the 80 m hurdles (1961–62, 1964–1965) and in the 100 m sprint (1960–1962)."
],
[
"Bryan Howard (born October 7, 1976) is an American former sprinter.",
" Howard ran for Canyon Springs High School in Moreno Valley, California.",
" He was the 1993 CIF California State Meet champion in the 100 meters.",
" He was unable to repeat in 1994 due to a false start.",
" Earlier in the season, he had used his fast start to set the National High School Record of 5.69 in the 50 meters at the Sunkist Invitational.",
" That record still stands.",
" The year before, it was announced he had also broken the record, formerly held by Bill Green since 1979.",
" However Paul Turner of University City High in San Diego was later ruled to be the winner and recordholder, which lasted exactly one year.",
" He was also twice runner-up in the 200 meters, in 1993 and 1994, in 1993 behind Calvin Harrison.",
" The 1994 race.",
" Within Riverside County, Howard's records lasted over twenty years until the emergence of Michael Norman.",
" Howard later joined the HSI track team, running on relay teams with world record holder Maurice Greene."
],
[
"Stanisława Walasiewicz, also known as Stefania Walasiewicz, Stanisława Walasiewiczówna (see Polish name) and Stella Walsh (3 April 1911 – 4 December 1980) was a Polish track and field athlete, who became a women's Olympic champion in the 100 metres.",
" It was later learned that Walasiewicz had a Y chromosome and was intersex.",
" She became an American citizen in 1947."
]
]
}
|
5ae4bf8255429960a22e01ab
|
Which naval air station is home to the Grey Knights and is lovated near Oak Harbor?
|
Naval Air Station Whidbey Island
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"VP-46",
"Naval Air Station Whidbey Island"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oak Harbor High School (Washington)",
"VP-46",
"Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex",
"VS-32",
"Naval Air Station Whidbey Island",
"Carrier Air Wing One",
"Naval Air Facility Midway Island",
"Fleet Readiness Center Northwest",
"Naval Air Station Glenview",
"VAQ-142"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oak Harbor High School (OHHS) is a public grade 9–12 high school that is located in Oak Harbor, Washington, United States, on Whidbey Island.",
" The school is in the Oak Harbor School District #201.",
" Dwight Lundstrom is the Principal.",
" Bill Weinsheimer and Rae Wood are the Associate Principals."
],
[
"Patrol Squadron 46 (VP-46), also known as the \"Grey Knights\", is a maritime patrol squadron of the United States Navy based at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington.",
" Part of Patrol and Reconnaissance Wing Ten, VP-46 is the oldest maritime patrol squadron and the second oldest aircraft squadron in the entire U.S. Navy, second only behind VFA-14."
],
[
"The Grand Prairie Armed Forces Reserve Complex (formerly Naval Air Station Dallas or Hensley Field) is a former United States Navy Naval Air Station located on Mountain Creek Lake in southwest Dallas.",
" The installation was originally established as an Army Aviation center, and eventually became home to aviation assets from all the military services.",
" The facility was decommissioned as a naval air station in December 1998 pursuant to BRAC action and the extant Naval Air Reserve, Marine Air Reserve and Texas Air National Guard flying units (wings, groups, squadrons) relocating to the nearby former Carswell AFB, which was concurrently transferred to U.S. Navy custody via the Base Realignment and Closure Commission action and renamed Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth / Carswell Field."
],
[
"VS-32, Sea Control Squadron 32, known as the \"Maulers\" was established as Composite Squadron 32 (VC-32) on 31 May 1949.",
" It was redesignated Air Anti-Submarine Squadron 32 (VS-32) on 20 April 1950.",
" The squadron initially flew the Grumman TBM-3E/-3W Avenger and was based at Naval Air Station Norfolk, Virginia.",
" In 1951 the squadron moved to Naval Air Station Quonset Point, Rhode Island.",
" VS-32 transitioned to the Grumman S2F-1 \"Tracker\" in 1954.",
" The VS community moved in October 1973 to the homeport located at Naval Air Station Cecil Field, Florida.",
" The squadron participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991.",
" Since the closing of NAS Cecil Field, the East coast VS Squadrons have moved to Naval Air Station Jacksonville in 1999.",
" VS-32 was deactivated effective 30 September 2008 in a deactivation ceremony on 25 September."
],
[
"Naval Air Station Whidbey Island (NASWI) (IATA: NUW, ICAO: KNUW, FAA LID: NUW) is a naval air station of the United States Navy located on two pieces of land near Oak Harbor, on Whidbey Island, in Island County, Washington."
],
[
"Carrier Air Wing One (CVW-1) is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Oceana, Virginia, with most of its various squadrons also home based at NAS Oceana.",
" Additional squadrons are based at Naval Station Norfolk/Chambers Field, Virginia; Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina; Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Washington; and Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida.",
" Carrier Air Wing One is assigned to USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75)."
],
[
"Naval Air Station Midway Island, also known as NAS Midway, Naval Air Facility Midway, and NAF Midway (former ICAO PMDY), was a U.S. Naval Air Station in the Midway Atoll, the northernmost group of the Hawaiian archipelago.",
" It was in operation from 1941 to 1993, and played an important role in trans-Pacific aviation during those years.",
" Through its lifetime, the facility was variously designated as a Naval Air Station, a Naval Air Facility, and a naval base.",
" It was finally closed on 1 October 1993."
],
[
"Fleet Readiness Center Northwest (FRCNW) is located in Oak Harbor, Washington and is part of Naval Air Station Whidbey Island.",
" Although originally named Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Detachment and established in 1959, it was changed on October 10, 2008 and is a subsidiary of the Navy's Fleet Readiness Center Command."
],
[
"Naval Air Station Glenview or NAS Glenview was an operational U.S. Naval Air Station from 1923 to 1995.",
" Located in Glenview, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, the air base primarily operated training aircraft as well as seaplanes on nearby Lake Michigan during World War II.",
" Reconfigured as a Naval Air Reserve base following World War II, NAS Glenview supported Naval Air Reserve, Marine Air Reserve/4th Marine Aircraft Wing, and U.S. Army Reserve 244th Aviation Group as well as an active duty Coast Guard Air Station."
],
[
"Electronic Attack Squadron 142 (VAQ-142), also known as \"The Gray Wolves\", is an EA-18G Growler squadron of the United States Navy stationed at Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, Oak Harbor, Washington.",
" They are attached to Carrier Air Wing Eleven (CVW-11), aboard USS \"Nimitz\" .",
" Their tailcode is NH and their ATC callsign is \"\"GRIM\"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a84c1125542991dd0999ddc
|
The first movie the son of the actress who starred in "True Colors," "A Different World," and "The Nutty Professor," was named what?
|
The Pursuit of Happyness
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jaden Smith",
"Jaden Smith",
"Jaden Smith",
"Jada Pinkett Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jaden Smith",
"Cyndi Lauper",
"True Colors World Tour",
"John Prosky",
"True Colors (Cyndi Lauper album)",
"Bill Richmond (writer)",
"Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company",
"Stella Stevens",
"Nutty Professor II: The Klumps",
"Jada Pinkett Smith"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jaden Christopher Syre Smith (born July 8, 1998) is an American actor and rapper.",
" He is the son of Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smith.",
" Jaden Smith's first movie role was with his father in the 2006 film \"The Pursuit of Happyness\".",
" He also acted in the 2008 remake of \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" and the 2010 remake of \"The Karate Kid\", and was in the 2013 film \"After Earth\" with his father."
],
[
"Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist.",
" Her career has spanned over 30 years.",
" Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985.",
" Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986).",
" This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number 3."
],
[
"The True Colors World Tour was a concert tour by American recording artist Cyndi Lauper.",
" It was Lauper's first headlining world tour in 1986-87 in support of her album, \"True Colors\".",
" The True Colors tour included dates across North America, Asia and Europe."
],
[
"John Prosky is an American film, theatre, and television actor.",
" His numerous TV credits include \"NYPD Blue\", \"ER\", \"Heroes\", \"Criminal Minds\", \"True Blood\", \"JAG\", \"My So-Called Life\", \"\", \"The Practice\", \"The X-Files\", \"The West Wing\", \"Charmed\", \"24\", \"House\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Veronica Mars\", \"Fringe,\" and the web series \"Red Bird\".",
" His film credits include \"The Nutty Professor\", \"Bowfinger\", and \"A.I. Artificial Intelligence\".",
" He also contributed voice work to the \"L.A. Noire\" video game.",
" He is the son of actor Robert Prosky."
],
[
"True Colors is the second album by American pop singer Cyndi Lauper, released on September 15, 1986.",
" The album produced several hits as \"True Colors\", \"Change of Heart\", and \"What's Going On\" reached the top twenty of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with the first two becoming top 5 hits."
],
[
"William E. Richmond (December 19, 1921 – June 4, 2016) was an American film and television comedy writer and producer, as well as a musician, actor and composer.",
" He co-wrote the screenplays to numerous popular films that starred Jerry Lewis.",
" These films included \"The Nutty Professor\", \"The Errand Boy\" and \"The Ladies Man\".",
" He also made cameo appearances in some of Lewis' films as well, such as a piano player in \"The Patsy\".",
" Later in his career he wrote and/or produced for numerous television shows, including \"Laugh-in\", \"Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color\", \"The Carol Burnett Show\", \"I Dream of Jeannie\", \"Welcome Back Kotter\", \"Three's Company\", \"The John Larroquette Show\", \"Wizards and Warriors\", \"All in the Family\", \"Blossom\" and \"Kate & Allie\"."
],
[
"Kenny Leon's True Colors Theatre Company is a 501(c)3 non-profit theatre company in Atlanta, GA co-founded by Tony-winning Broadway director Kenny Leon and Jane Bishop in 2002.",
" True Colors Theatre Company had their inaugural season in 2003-2004 under the leadership of co-founder and Artistic Director Kenny Leon.",
" True Colors Theatre Company produces world premiere plays by diverse playwrights as well as a commitment to preserving African-American classics.",
" There is no permanent theater space for the company, they have dubbed themselves a \"moveable feast\", presenting plays at the Southwest Arts Center, Theatrical Outfits Balzer Theatre, Porter Sanford III Performing Arts Center and the Rialto Center."
],
[
"Stella Stevens (born Estelle Eggleston; October 1, 1938) is an American film, television, and stage actress.",
" She began her acting career in 1959 and starred in such popular films as \"Girls!",
" Girls!",
" Girls!",
"\" (1962), \"The Nutty Professor\" (1963), \"The Courtship of Eddie's Father\" (1963), \"The Silencers\" (1966), \"Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows\" (1968), \"The Ballad of Cable Hogue\" (1970) and \"The Poseidon Adventure\" (1972)."
],
[
"Nutty Professor II: The Klumps is a 2000 American romantic comedy science fiction film directed by Peter Segal.",
" It is a sequel to the 1996 film \"The Nutty Professor\" and stars Eddie Murphy.",
" As in the original film, Murphy plays not only the inept but brilliant scientist, Sherman Klump, but also (wearing different, but equally elaborate makeup) most of Sherman's family."
],
[
"Jada Koren Pinkett-Smith ( ; née Pinkett; born September 18, 1971) is an American actress, dancer, singer-songwriter, and businesswoman.",
" She began her career in 1990, when she made a guest appearance in the short-lived sitcom \"True Colors\".",
" She starred in \"A Different World\", produced by Bill Cosby, and she featured opposite Eddie Murphy in \"The Nutty Professor\" (1996).",
" She starred in dramatic films such as \"Menace II Society\" (1993) and \"Set It Off\" (1996).",
" She has appeared in more than 20 films in a variety of genres, including \"Scream 2\", \"Ali\", \"The Matrix Reloaded\", \"The Matrix Revolutions\", \"Madagascar\", \"\", and \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab1e19a5542993be8fa986b
|
In what state did Isaac Jefferson work for Thomas Jefferson?
|
Virginia
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Isaac Jefferson",
"Monticello"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Jefferson Foundation",
"The Thomas Jefferson Hour",
"Isaac Jefferson",
"Jefferson Health",
"Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson",
"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson",
"Jefferson–Hemings controversy",
"Monticello",
"Thomas Jefferson (Cleveland)",
"Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Thomas Jefferson Foundation, originally known as the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, is a private, nonprofit 501(c)3 corporation founded in 1923 to purchase and maintain Monticello, the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.",
" The Foundation's initial focus was on architectural preservation, with the goal of restoring Monticello as close to its original appearance as possible.",
" It has since grown to include other historic and cultural pursuits and programs such as its Annual Independence Day Celebration and Naturalization Ceremony.",
" It also publishes and provides a center for scholarship on Jefferson and his era."
],
[
"The Thomas Jefferson Hour is a syndicated public radio program and podcast produced in Bismarck, North Dakota.",
" It features author-historian Clay S. Jenkinson in a first-person portrayal of Thomas Jefferson, the third US President, and is co-hosted by David Swenson.",
" Jenkinson remains in-character as Jefferson throughout the first half of the program, delivering monologues and answering listener questions regarding Jefferson's personal and political life and the history of early America.",
" The character of Jefferson generally confines his discussion to matters of history, politics, and philosophy as indirect context for modern times, but at times provides a limited analysis of current events (carefully attempting to limit his analysis to matters on which the actual Jefferson's view might be meaningfully determined).",
" In the second portion of the program, Jenkinson steps out of character to discuss his in-character answers during the first half of the show and also to talk generally about the topic of the episode."
],
[
"Isaac Jefferson, also likely known as Isaac Granger (1775 - ca. 1850) was a valued, enslaved artisan of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson; he crafted and repaired products as a tinsmith, blacksmith, and nailer at Monticello."
],
[
"Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals Inc, branded as Jefferson Health, is a regional health system whose flagship hospital is Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Center City, Philadelphia.",
" The health system's hospitals serve as the teaching hospitals of Thomas Jefferson University.",
" Other hospitals in the system include Jefferson Hospital for Neuroscience, Methodist Hospital in South Philadelphia, Abington Memorial Hospital in the northern suburb of Abington, the three hospitals and various clinics of Aria Health in Northeast Philadelphia and Lower Bucks County, and has signed a Definitive Agreement with Kennedy Health facilities in southern New Jersey including hospitals in Washington Township and Cherry Hill."
],
[
"This bibliography of Thomas Jefferson is a comprehensive list of written and published works about or by Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States.",
" Up until 1851, virtually all biographical accounts for Jefferson relied on general and common knowledge gained from official records and public writings and newspapers.",
" It wasn't until Henry S. Randall, the first historian allowed to interview Jefferson's family, giving him access to family letters and records, did biographies of Jefferson take on a more intimate perspective.",
" Randall wrote a three volume biography which set the premise for many biographies that followed."
],
[
"The Papers of Thomas Jefferson is a multi-volume scholarly edition devoted to the publication of the public and private papers of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.",
" The project, established at Princeton University, is the definitive edition of documents written by or to Jefferson.",
" Work on the series began in 1944 and was undertaken solely at Princeton until 1998, when responsibility for editing documents from Jefferson’s post-presidential retirement years, 1809 until 1826, shifted to the Thomas Jefferson Foundation at Monticello.",
" This enabled work to progress simultaneously on two different periods of Jefferson’s life and thereby doubled the production of volumes without compromising the high standards set for the project."
],
[
"The Jefferson–Hemings controversy is a historical debate over whether a sexual relationship between U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and his slave, Sally Hemings resulted in his fathering some or all of her six recorded children.",
" For more than 150 years, most historians denied rumors from Jefferson's presidency that he had a slave concubine.",
" Based on his grandson's report, they said that one of his nephews had been the father of Hemings' children.",
" Before changing his mind following the results of DNA analysis in 1998, Jefferson biographer Joseph J. Ellis had said, \"The alleged liaison between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings may be described as the longest-running miniseries in American history.\""
],
[
"Monticello was the primary plantation of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, who began designing and building Monticello at age 26 after inheriting land from his father.",
" Located just outside Charlottesville, Virginia, in the Piedmont region, the plantation was originally 5000 acre , with Jefferson using slaves for extensive cultivation of tobacco and mixed crops, later shifting from tobacco cultivation to wheat in response to changing markets.",
" Due to its architectural and historic significance, the property has been designated a National Historic Landmark.",
" In 1987 Monticello and the nearby University of Virginia, also designed by Jefferson, were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.",
" The current nickel, a United States coin, features a depiction of Monticello on its reverse side."
],
[
"Thomas Jefferson is a bronze statue of Thomas Jefferson flanking the steps leading into the Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" It is one of four statues Bitter created for the project, there was another bronze Alexander Hamilton and two marble attic figures, John Somers and Lord Mansfield.",
" Jefferson is portrayed wearing 18th Century clothes, sitting in a klismos chair holding “papers of state in hand.”",
" “It is a youthful and rebellious Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence who appears before us in Cleveland.”",
" This Jefferson is portrayed in a “generally rustic appearance” as opposed to the nearby Hamilton who is seen as an “aggressive young aristocrat.”"
],
[
"The Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture recognizes individuals for distinguished contributions to the field of architecture.",
" The Medal in Architecture has been jointly awarded each year by the Thomas Jefferson Foundation at Monticello and the University of Virginia School of Architecture since 1966.",
" Along with the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Law, the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Citizen Leadership, and the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Global Innovation, the awards are the highest external honors bestowed by the University, which grants no honorary degrees."
]
]
}
|
5a90cb6a5542995651fb51ff
|
What American biochemist wrote an essay for Grand Canyon: A Different View?
|
Duane Gish
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Canyon: A Different View",
"Grand Canyon: A Different View",
"Duane Gish"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grand Canyon Airlines",
"Grand Canyon Inn and Campground",
"Duane Gish",
"Grand Canyon Village Historic District",
"Grand Canyon: A Different View",
"John Hance",
"Desert View Watchtower",
"Grand Canyon Depot",
"Lookout Studio",
"Grand Canyon Backcountry Camping"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grand Canyon Airlines is an 14 CFR Part 135 air carrier headquartered on the grounds of Boulder City Airport, Boulder City, NV.",
" Grand Canyon Airlines also has bases at Grand Canyon National Park Airport, AZ, and Page Airport, AZ.",
" It operates sightseeing tours and scheduled passenger service over and around the Grand Canyon.",
" Its headquarters and main operation center is Grand Canyon National Park Airport and Boulder City Airport, Nevada."
],
[
"The Grand Canyon Inn and Campground, also known as the North Rim Inn, were built by the William W. Wylie and the Utah Parks Company as inexpensive tourist accommodations on the North Rim of the Grand Canyon, in Grand Canyon National Park.",
" Intended to complement the more expensive Grand Canyon Lodge, the cabins and Inn were located near Bright Angel Point, but father back than their more expensive counterparts, near the Grand Canyon North Rim Headquarters.",
" The design of the cabins and the redesign of the Inn building were undertaken by architect Gilbert Stanley Underwood."
],
[
"Duane Tolbert Gish (February 17, 1921 – March 5, 2013) was an American biochemist and a prominent member of the creationist movement.",
" A Young Earth creationist, Gish was a former vice-president of the Institute for Creation Research (ICR) and the author of numerous publications about creation science.",
" Gish was called \"creationism's T. H. Huxley\" for the way he \"relished the confrontations\" of formal debates with prominent evolutionary biologists, usually held on university campuses.",
" A creationist publication noted in his obituary that \"it was perhaps his personal presentation that carried the day.",
" In short, the audiences liked him.\""
],
[
"Grand Canyon Village Historic District comprises the historic center of Grand Canyon Village, on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona.",
" The district includes numerous landmark park structures, many of which are National Historic Landmarks themselves, or are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
" The town design as a whole is also significant for its attention to integration with the Grand Canyon landscape, its incorporation of National Park Service Rustic design elements, and for the idiosyncratic design of park concessioner structures such as the El Tovar Hotel."
],
[
"Grand Canyon: A Different View is a 2003 book edited by Tom Vail.",
" The book features a series of photographs of the Grand Canyon illustrating 20 essays by creationists Steve Austin, John Baumgardner, Duane Gish, Ken Ham, Russell Humphreys, Henry Morris, John D. Morris, Andrew A. Snelling, Larry Vardiman, John Whitcomb, and Kurt Wise.",
" It presents the Young Earth creationist perspective that the canyon is no more than a few thousand years old and was formed by the Global Flood or Noachian flood of the Bible."
],
[
"John Hance (1840 – January 8, 1919) is thought to be the first non-Native American resident of the Grand Canyon, US.",
" He opened the first tourist trail in the canyon in the late nineteenth century.",
" He started giving tours of the canyon after his attempts at mining asbestos failed, largely due to the expense of removing the asbestos from the canyon.",
" \"Captain\" John Hance was said to be one of the Grand Canyon's most colorful characters, and it had been declared by one early visitor that \"To see the canyon only and not to see Captain John Hance, is to miss half the show.\"",
" Hance delighted in telling canyon stories to visitors, favoring the whopper of a tale over mere facts.",
" With a straight face, Hance told travelers how he had dug the canyon himself, piling the excavated earth down near Flagstaff (a dirt pile now known as the San Francisco Peaks).",
" Despite such questionable claims, Hance left a lasting legacy at the Grand Canyon, dying in 1919, the year the Grand Canyon became a National Park.",
" Hance was the first person buried in what would become the Grand Canyon Pioneer Cemetery."
],
[
"Desert View Watchtower, also known as the Indian Watchtower at Desert View, is a 70 ft -high stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona, United States.",
" The tower is located at Desert View, more than 20 mi to the east of the main developed area at Grand Canyon Village, toward the east entrance to the park.",
" The four-story structure, completed in 1932, was designed by American architect Mary Colter, an employee of the Fred Harvey Company who also created and designed many other buildings in the Grand Canyon vicinity including Hermit's Rest and the Lookout Studio.",
" The interior contains murals by Fred Kabotie."
],
[
"Grand Canyon Depot, also known as Grand Canyon Railroad Station, was constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway at the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, in what is now Grand Canyon National Park.",
" It is one of three remaining railroad depots in the United States built with logs as the primary structure material.",
" The station is within 100 m of the rim of the canyon, opposite the El Tovar Hotel, also built by the railroad.",
" The depot is designated a National Historic Landmark."
],
[
"Lookout Studio, known also as The Lookout, is a stone building located on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, within Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona.",
" It is part of the Grand Canyon Village Historic District, and is part of the Mary Jane Colter Buildings National Historic Landmark.",
" It currently operates as a gift shop and observation station for visitors, with telescopes on its outdoor terrace.",
" Lookout Studio was constructed by the Santa Fe Railway in 1914 and was established as a photography studio to compete with Kolb Studio.",
" It is one of six buildings at the Grand Canyon that were designed by architect Mary Colter, along with Bright Angel Lodge, Hermit's Rest, Hopi House, Phantom Ranch, and Desert View Watchtower.",
" Lookout Studio employs her signature rustic style of using jagged native rocks to imitate indigenous structures of the region and to blend in with the environment."
],
[
"The Grand Canyon National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Arizona.",
" The Park encompasses the Grand Canyon and the surrounding rim areas.",
" The Park maintains an intricate trail system both above and below the rims of the canyon.",
" To properly maintain and supervise the many trails and campgrounds in the backcountry of the Grand Canyon, Park implemented a system of zoning the different areas of the canyon and the surrounding rim area into backcountry \"use areas,\" designated by a two-letter, one-number code system."
]
]
}
|
5ab59598554299488d4d99ed
|
Are both Milan Kundera and T. E. Lawrence writers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Milan Kundera",
"T. E. Lawrence"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ludvík Kundera",
"Writers in Paris",
"Slowness (novel)",
"The Curtain (essay)",
"Identity (novel)",
"Petřín",
"Shop Talk",
"Milan Kundera",
"T. E. Lawrence",
"Life Is Elsewhere"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ludvík Kundera (22 March 1920 – 17 August 2010) was a Czech writer, translator, poet, playwright, editor and literary historian.",
" He was a notable exponent of the Czech avant-garde literature and a prolific translator of German authors.",
" In 2007, he received the Medal of Merit for service to the Republic.",
" In 2009, he was awarded the \"Jaroslav Seifert Award\", presented by the Charter 77 Foundation.",
" Kundera was a cousin of Czech-French writer Milan Kundera and nephew of the pianist and musicologist also named Ludvík Kundera."
],
[
"For centuries Paris has been the home and frequently the subject matter of the most important novelists, poets, and playwrights in French literature, including Moliere, Voltaire, Balzac, Victor Hugo and Zola and Proust.",
" Paris also was home to major expatriate writers from around the world, including Henry James, Ivan Turgenev, Oscar Wilde, Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce, Leopold Senghor, James Baldwin, Richard Wright, and Milan Kundera.",
" Few of the writers of Paris were actually born in Paris; they were attracted to the city first because of its university, then because it was the center of the French publishing industry, home of the major French newspapers and journals, of its important literary salons, and the company of the other writers, poets, and artists."
],
[
"Slowness (French: \"La Lenteur\" ), published in 1995 in France, is a novel written in French by Milan Kundera.",
" In the book, Kundera manages to weave together a number of plot lines, characters and themes in just over 150 pages.",
" While the book has a narrative, it mainly serves as a way for Kundera to describe a philosophy about modernity, technology, memory and sensuality."
],
[
"The Curtain is a seven-part essay by Milan Kundera, along with The Art of the Novel and Testaments Betrayed composing a type of trilogy of book-length essays on the European novel."
],
[
"Identity (French: \"L'Identité\" ) is a novel by Franco-Czech writer Milan Kundera, published in 1998.",
" It is possibly his most traditional novel in terms of narrative structure.",
" It's also one of his shortest novels."
],
[
"Petřín (327 m) is a hill in the center of Prague, Czech Republic.",
" It rises some 130 m above the left bank of the Vltava River.",
" The hill, almost entirely covered with parks, is a favorite recreational area for the inhabitants of Prague.",
" The hill (in German known as \"Laurenziberg\") is featured prominently in Franz Kafka's early short story \"Description of a Struggle\" and briefly in Milan Kundera's novel \"The Unbearable Lightness of Being\"."
],
[
"Shop Talk: A Writer and His Colleagues and Their Work is a collection of previously published interviews with important 20th-century writers by novelist Philip Roth.",
" Among the writers interviewed are Primo Levi, Aharon Appelfeld, Ivan Klima, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Milan Kundera, and Edna O'Brien.",
" In addition, the book contains a discussion with Mary McCarthy about Roth's novel \"The Counterlife\" and a \"New Yorker\" essay on Saul Bellow.",
" Roth's trip to Israel to interview Appelfeld inspired his novel \"Operation Shylock\"."
],
[
"Milan Kundera (] ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech-born French writer who went into exile in France in 1975, and became a naturalised French citizen in 1981.",
" He \"sees himself as a French writer and insists his work should be studied as French literature and classified as such in book stores\"."
],
[
"Thomas Edward Lawrence, (16 August 1888 – 19 May 1935) was a British archaeologist, military officer, diplomat, and writer.",
" He was renowned for his liaison role during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign and the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.",
" The breadth and variety of his activities and associations, and his ability to describe them vividly in writing, earned him international fame as Lawrence of Arabia—a title used for the 1962 film based on his wartime activities."
],
[
"Life Is Elsewhere (Czech: \"Život je jinde\" ) is a Czech-language novel by Milan Kundera published in 1969.",
" It was published in French translation in 1973 (\"La vie est ailleurs \")."
]
]
}
|
5a811f8f554299260e20a24e
|
In what city is the publisher of tabletop role-playing game Hillfolk based?
|
London
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pelgrane Press",
"Hillfolk"
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0,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Shadowrun",
"Dungeons & Dragons",
"Party (role-playing games)",
"Tabletop role-playing game",
"Hillfolk",
"30 Years of Adventure",
"2300 AD",
"Pelgrane Press",
"Shadowrun Returns",
"Role-playing video game"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shadowrun is a science fantasy tabletop role-playing game set in a near-future fictional universe in which cybernetics, magic and fantasy creatures co-exist.",
" It combines genres of cyberpunk, urban fantasy and crime, with occasional elements of conspiracy, horror and detective fiction.",
" From its inception in 1989, \"Shadowrun\" has remained among the most popular role-playing games.",
" It has spawned a vast franchise that includes a series of novels, a collectible card game, two miniature-based tabletop wargames, and multiple video games."
],
[
"Dungeons & Dragons (abbreviated as D&D or DnD) is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR).",
" The game has been published by Wizards of the Coast (now a subsidiary of Hasbro) since 1997.",
" It was derived from miniature wargames with a variation of the \"Chainmail\" game serving as the initial rule system.",
" \"D&D\"'s publication is commonly recognized as the beginning of modern role-playing games and the role-playing game industry."
],
[
"A party is a group of characters adventuring together in a role-playing game.",
" In tabletop role-playing, a party is composed of a group of players, occasionally with the addition of non-player character allies (sometimes called \"henchmen\") controlled by those players or by the gamemaster.",
" In computer games, the relationship between the party and the players varies considerably.",
" Online role-playing games or MMORPG parties are often, in the above sense, of the same constituency as tabletop parties, except that the allies are always controlled to a lesser or greater extent by the computer AI.",
" In single-player computer games, the player generally controls all party members to a varying degree."
],
[
"A tabletop role-playing game (or pen-and-paper role-playing game) is a form of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech.",
" Participants determine the actions of their characters based on their characterization, and the actions succeed or fail according to a set formal system of rules and guidelines.",
" Within the rules, players have the freedom to improvise; their choices shape the direction and outcome of the game."
],
[
"Hillfolk is a tabletop role-playing game designed by Robin Laws and published by Pelgrane Press.",
" It was initially launched via Kickstarter in 2012, with the funding being sufficiently successful that a second book called \"Blood on the Snow\", containing 33 new settings, was produced as a part of the kickstarter.",
" Reception was positive, with RPGamer saying \"mechanics don't so much get out of the way of roleplay as provide a supportive foundation for it to happen.\""
],
[
"30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons is a 2004 publisher's retrospective written by Harold Johnson, Steve Winter, Peter Adkison, Ed Stark, and Peter Archer.",
" It is an illustrated, behind-the-scenes history of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" (\"D&D\") fantasy tabletop role-playing game, issued by the game's publisher (Wizards of the Coast) to commemorate the game's 30th anniversary."
],
[
"2300 AD is a hard science fiction tabletop role-playing game created by Game Designers Workshop, originally offered as an alternative to the space opera portrayed by the company's leading science fiction role-playing game, \"Traveller\".",
" In fact it was originally titled \"Traveller: 2300\", but this caused confusion as the game used neither the rules system nor the setting of the original \"Traveller\".",
" The game was therefore renamed in its 2nd edition."
],
[
"Pelgrane Press Ltd is a British role-playing game publishing company based in London and founded in 1999.",
" It is co-owned by Simon J Rogers and Cathriona Tobin.",
" It currently produces GUMSHOE System RPGs, \"13th Age\", the Diana Jones award-winning \"Hillfolk\" RPG, the \"Dying Earth Roleplaying Game\",and other related products."
],
[
"Shadowrun Returns is a science fantasy turn based tactical role-playing game developed and published by Harebrained Schemes.",
" It takes place in the setting of the \"Shadowrun\" tabletop role-playing game.",
" The game was successfully crowd funded through Kickstarter, and was released for Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, iOS, and Android in 2013."
],
[
"A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as role-playing game or RPG, as well as computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (and/or several party members) immersed in some well-defined world.",
" Many role-playing video games have origins in tabletop role-playing games (Including \"Dungeons & Dragons\") and use much of the same , settings and game mechanics.",
" Other major similarities with pen-and-paper games include developed story-telling and narrative elements, player character development, complexity, as well as replayability and immersion.",
" The electronic medium removes the necessity for a gamemaster and increases combat resolution speed.",
" RPGs have evolved from simple text-based console-window games into visually rich 3D experiences."
]
]
}
|
5a79247355429974737f79a5
|
Paterson Joseph starred in a 2008 British-American drama that had what amount of budget?
|
$15,000,000
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paterson Joseph",
"The Other Man (2008 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"That Mitchell and Webb Look",
"Law & Order: UK",
"Timeless (TV series)",
"Paterson Joseph",
"Nick Tremark",
"Rules of Love",
"Wild Russia",
"The Other Man (2008 film)",
"The Tale of Despereaux (film)",
"Zelda Tinska"
],
"sentences": [
[
"That Mitchell and Webb Look is a British sketch comedy television show starring David Mitchell and Robert Webb.",
" As well as Mitchell and Webb themselves, the writers include Jesse Armstrong, James Bachman, Sam Bain, Mark Evans, Olivia Colman, Joel Morris, John Finnemore, and others.",
" It is produced by Gareth Edwards.",
" Colman, Bachman, and Evans were also members of the cast, alongside Gus Brown, Sarah Hadland, and Paterson Joseph.",
" The first two series were directed by David Kerr, and the third and fourth series were directed by Ben Gosling Fuller."
],
[
"Law & Order: UK is a British police procedural and legal television programme broadcast from 2009–14 on ITV, adapted from the American series \"Law & Order\".",
" Financed by the production companies Kudos Film and Television, Wolf Films, and Universal Media Studios, the series originally starred Bradley Walsh, Freema Agyeman, Jamie Bamber and Ben Daniels, with lead actors Dominic Rowan, Georgia Taylor, Paul Nicholls and Ben Bailey Smith joining the cast subsequently, alongside supporting cast members Harriet Walter, Sharon Small, Peter Davison, Bill Paterson and Paterson Joseph.",
" This is the first American drama television series to be adapted for British television, while the episodes are adapted from scripts and episodes of the parent series."
],
[
"Timeless is an American science fiction time travel drama series that premiered on NBC on October 3, 2016.",
" It follows the adventures of history professor Lucy Preston (Abigail Spencer), scientist Rufus Carlin (Malcolm Barrett) and soldier Wyatt Logan (Matt Lanter) as they attempt to stop Garcia Flynn (Goran Višnjić) from changing the course of American history through time travel.",
" The series was created by Shawn Ryan and Eric Kripke and also stars Paterson Joseph and Sakina Jaffrey.",
" Executive producers include John Davis and John Fox of \"The Blacklist\"."
],
[
"Paterson Joseph (born 22 June 1964) is a British actor.",
" He appeared in the Royal Shakespeare Company productions of \"King Lear\" and \"Love's Labour's Lost\" in 1990.",
" On television he is known for his roles in \"Casualty\" (1997–98), as Alan Johnson in Channel 4 sitcom \"Peep Show\" (2003–2015), \"Green Wing\" (2004–06), \"Survivors\" (2008–10), \"Boy Meets Girl\" (2009), as in \"\" (2013–14), and as Connor Mason in \"Timeless\" (2016-).",
" His film roles include \"The Beach\" (2000), \"Æon Flux\" (2005) and \"The Other Man\" (2008)."
],
[
"Nicholas Joseph Tremark (October 15, 1912 in Yonkers, New York – September 7, 2000 in Tomball, Texas) was a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" He played from 1934 to 1936.",
" He attended Manhattan College.",
" Prior to his Major League debut, Tremark starred as an outfielder for the 1932 Paterson (NJ) Pros in historic Hinchliffe Stadium's first season.",
" In the first baseball game at Hinchliffe Stadium (July 24, 1932, House of David @ Paterson Pros), Tremark was the first batter to represent a Paterson home team in the stadium's storied history.",
" He was the Pros lead off hitter and started in center field."
],
[
"Rules of Love is a 2010 British film starring Jake Roche, Daisy Head, Sydney Rae White, Paterson Joseph, Daniel Anthony, Madeline Duggan, Ryan Hawley and Laura Aikman."
],
[
"Wild Russia is a six-episode series of documentaries about the wilderness in Russia (original title in German: \"Wildes Russland\") made by the German NDR Naturfilm/Studio Hamburg Doclights (executive producer: Jörn Röver) for NDR/WDR/S4C/Animal Planet and National Geographic in 2009.",
" The German version of NDR Blu-ray (also DVD) was narrated by Christian Brückner, and its English version was narrated by Clifford Wells.",
" The National Geographic version was narrated by Paterson Joseph.",
" It was re-edited and aired by Animal Planet in the United States, narrated by Jason Hildebrandt."
],
[
"The Other Man is a 2008 British-American drama film directed by Richard Eyre.",
" It stars Liam Neeson and Antonio Banderas as competitors for a woman's (Laura Linney) love.",
" The film was a flop, failing to reach its $15,000,000 budget."
],
[
"The Tale of Despereaux is a 2008 British-American computer-animated adventure fantasy family film directed by Sam Fell and Robert Stevenhagen and produced by Gary Ross and Allison Thomas.",
" Loosely based on the 2003 fantasy book of the same name by Kate DiCamillo, the movie is narrated by Sigourney Weaver and stars Matthew Broderick, Robbie Coltrane, Frances Conroy, Tony Hale, Ciarán Hinds, Dustin Hoffman, Richard Jenkins, Kevin Kline, Frank Langella, William H. Macy, Charles Shaughnessy, Stanley Tucci, Tracey Ullman, and Emma Watson.",
" It was released on December 19, 2008, by Universal Pictures.",
" The movie is the second theatrically released computer-animated film distributed by Universal Studios.",
" It was also produced by Universal Animation Studios, Framestore Feature Animation, and Relativity Media.",
" The film grossed $86,947,965 on a $60 million budget."
],
[
"Milica Zelda Tinska (Serbian Cyrillic: Милица Зелда Тинска) is a Serbian actress who lives and works in London, UK.",
" She has appeared in various TV series and films alongside Leonardo DiCaprio, Richard Madden, Paterson Joseph, Daniel Craig and many other renowned actors."
]
]
}
|
5a8c38235542995e66a4755f
|
What pre-university college is located in the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka?
|
Surana PU College
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Surana PU College",
"Bangalore"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sri Aurobindo PU College, Shimoga",
"Surana PU College",
"Rural Pre-University College, Kanakapura",
"PACE PU College",
"Kempegowda Residential PU College",
"Sri Venkateshwara Pre-University College",
"Bangalore",
"Chethana PU College",
"Jnana Sweekar PU College",
"Surabhi PU College"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sri Aurobindo Pre-University College is a pre-university college in Shimoga, Karnataka, India which was established in 2001.",
" It is located in Javalli on the outskirts of Shimoga.",
" It is run by the private education foundation Sri Aurobindo Foundation for Education (SAFE), which also runs the Jnanadeepa School."
],
[
"Surana PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.",
" It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located at 1st Main, Kengeri Satellite Town, Mysore Road."
],
[
"The Rural Pre-University College, Kanakapura is a pre-university college in Kanakapura, Ramanagar district, Karnataka, India."
],
[
"PACE Pre-University College (Prajna Academy for Career Excellence) is a pre-university college in Shimoga, Karnataka, India which was established in 2009."
],
[
"Kempegowda Residential PU College is a pre-university college in Tumkur, Karnataka, India.",
" It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.",
" It has facilities including a library, a playground, computing suites and science laboratories.It is located at Oordigere Road, Belagumba."
],
[
"Sri Venkateshwara Pre-University College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.",
" It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located.",
" It is situated NH 7, Vidyanagar, Bengaluru International Airport Road"
],
[
"Bangalore ( ), officially known as Bengaluru (] ), is the capital of the Indian state of Karnataka.",
" It has a population of about 8.42 million and a metropolitan population of about 8.52 million , making it the third most populous city and fifth most populous urban agglomeration in India.",
" It is located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau.",
" Its elevation is over 3000 ft above sea level, the highest of India's major cities."
],
[
"Chethana PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.",
" It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located at KHB Colony, Yelahanka New Town"
],
[
"Jnana Sweekar PU College is a pre-university college in Bangalore, Karnataka, India.",
" It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.",
" It is located at Kanakapura Road, Talaghattapura"
],
[
"Surabhi PU College is a pre-university college in Bellary, Karnataka, India.",
"It is affiliated to Karnataka Pre-University Education Board.It is located Near Hosuramma Temple, Chidhawadagi, Hospet."
]
]
}
|
5a7a4cb05542990783324f00
|
Channel V (styled Channel [V]) is the brand name for multiple international music television networks owned by Fox Networks Group, fully owned subsidiaries of which American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City?
|
Twenty-First Century Fox Inc.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Channel V",
"21st Century Fox"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Star World",
"Star Vijay",
"Channel V",
"Fox Networks Group Benelux",
"Star World India",
"Star World Philippines",
"Star Sports Network",
"21st Century Fox",
"Randy Freer",
"Nat Geo Music"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Star World is a 24-hour Asian English language cable and satellite television channel owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, two fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox.",
" It is the successor to Star Plus, which is now one of its sister channels.",
" The channel mostly syndicates popular shows from the United States, the United Kingdom and sometimes Australia to appeal to English-speaking locals as well as the expatriate population of South Asia, the Middle East and North Africa, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia."
],
[
"Star Vijay, commonly known as Vijay TV is an Indian Tamil language general entertainment private broadcast television network that is owned by the Star India, a subsidiary of American multinational mass media corporation 21st Century Fox.",
" The channel currently broadcast from Vijay House, Nungambakkam, Chennai.",
" Star Vijay originally launched in 1994 as Golden Eagle Communication.",
" The channel later known as Vijay TV until 2001.",
" The shows include a mix of family dramas, comedies, reality shows, shows on crime and movies."
],
[
"Channel V (styled Channel [V]) is the brand name for multiple international music television networks owned by Fox Networks Group, fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox."
],
[
"Fox Networks Group Benelux (FNGB) is a subsidiary of the Fox Networks Group, which is a part of Rupert Murdoch's global media conglomerate 21st Century Fox.",
" It produces and distributes entertainment, documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history, and television series through television channels in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg using several brands, including National Geographic, Nat Geo Wild, Fox Life, 24Kitchen and 51% of Eredivisie Media & Marketing CV (Fox, Fox Sports Eredivisie and Fox Sports International (Netherlands))."
],
[
"Star World India is a 24-hour English language basic cable and satellite television channel owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, two fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox.",
" The channel primarily airs popular shows from the United States, United Kingdom and sometimes Australia along with some local shows to appeal to the English-speaking population of India and a few other South Asian countries.",
" An HD simulcast of the channel was started in April 2011.",
" The channel focuses on 14- to 35-year-old urban population, with 24-year-old working professionals being its primary target demographic.",
" The channel has been quoted as \"India's most loved and leading General English Entertainment Channel\" (GEC).",
" The channel mainly airs TV shows from the leading American entertainment networks such as FOX, ABC, NBC, ABC Family, CBS, USA Network and sometimes from AMC and The CW.",
" Some original programs which are solely made and produced in India are also aired on this channel which include the celebrity talk show \"Koffee with Karan\" and \"The Tara Sharma Show\" which deals with parenting and maternal child care issues.",
" Some high-rated notable television shows aired on this channel include \"Friends\", \"Game of Thrones\", \"Downton Abbey\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", \"Homeland\", \"House M.D.\", \"Lost\", \"Mad Men\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Desperate Housewives\", \"MasterChef Australia\", \"Modern Family\", \"Monk\", \"One Tree Hill\", \"Smallville\", \"The Big Bang Theory\", \"The Simpsons\", \"The X-Files\", \"Two and a Half Men\", \"Yes, Dear\" etc.",
" The channel is also an official broadcaster of the Primetime Emmy Awards in India."
],
[
"Star World Philippines (stylized as StarWorld) is a 24-hour English language cable and satellite television network owned by STAR TV and Fox Networks Group, fully owned subsidiaries of 21st Century Fox.",
" The channel is the successor of STAR Plus, a subsidiary of 21st Century Fox.",
" Star World syndicates several popular shows from the United States, United Kingdom and sometimes from Australia to appeal to the English-speaking population of the Philippines."
],
[
"Star Sports Network (previously known as ESPN STAR Sports or ESS) is a leading sports broadcasting network in India,owned by 21st Century Fox through its subsidiaries STAR TV and Fox Networks Group.",
" It was formed as ESPN STAR Sports, a joint venture between ESPN Inc. (jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and Hearst Corporation, and through ESPN International, which it directly owns,) and News Corporation in 1994.",
" News Corporation acquired Disney's stake in the company in 2012 and Manu Sawhney was replaced by Peter Hutton as the CEO."
],
[
"Twenty-First Century Fox Inc. (stylized as 21st Century Fox, simply known as Fox, and also called 21CF) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
" It was one of two companies formed from the 2013 spin-off of the publishing assets of News Corporation, as founded by Rupert Murdoch in 1979.",
" 21st Century Fox is the legal successor to News Corporation dealing primarily in the film and television industries and is currently the world's fourth largest media conglomerate (after Comcast, The Walt Disney Company and Time Warner).",
" The other company, the \"new\" News Corporation, holds Murdoch's print interests (both owned by him and his family via a family trust with 39 percent controlling interest in each)."
],
[
"Randy Freer is an American television executive.",
" He was named president and chief operating officer of Fox Networks Group on October 2013.",
" In this position, Freer directly oversees revenue, distribution, and operations for Fox Networks Group, including FOX Broadcasting Company, FOX Sports, FX Networks, Fox International Channels, and National Geographic Channels.",
" He is also responsible for rights acquisitions, and team and league relationships on behalf of FOX Sports.",
" Freer reports to Peter Rice, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Fox Networks Group."
],
[
"Nat Geo Music is an English language music TV channel, owned in Italy by Fox Networks Group, and by Star India in India and South Asia.",
" The channel originally aired documentaries regarding 'culture and music' around the world, now it begun to air music around the clock using the same playlist.",
" Initially, the channel used to be broadcast only in Italy and Portugal.",
" Later, it was made available in India and South Asian countries as well (as well as in parts of Southeast Asia).",
" 'Nat Geo Music' refers to the National Geographic Society's music website and record label, which work in conjunction with the TV Channel.",
" It is the second music channel from Fox Networks Group after Channel [V]."
]
]
}
|
5ac3a5f9554299218029dbee
|
AC3D is a 3D design program which has been available since which year, the software is used by designers for modeling 3D graphics for games and simulations - most notably it is used by the scenery creators at Laminar Research on X-Plane flight simulator produced by Laminar Research, and also ships with other software to build and customize aircraft and scenery?
|
1994
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"AC3D",
"X-Plane (simulator)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"FS Design Studio",
"AC3D",
"Graphsim Entertainment",
"Laminar Research",
"Stu Moment",
"Jetfighter (series)",
"Train simulator",
"Bruce Artwick",
"X-Plane (simulator)",
"Microsoft Flight Simulator"
],
"sentences": [
[
"FS Design Studio (FSDS, short for Flight Simulator Design Studio) is a computer design program intended solely for the design, creation, and animation of aircraft and scenery objects for Microsoft Flight Simulator.",
" It is published by Abacus."
],
[
"AC3D is a 3D design program which has been available since 1994.",
" The software is used by designers for modeling 3D graphics for games and simulations - most notably it is used by the scenery creators at Laminar Research on the X-Plane (simulator).",
" The .",
"ac format has also been used in FlightGear for scenery objects and aircraft models."
],
[
"Graphsim Entertainment was founded in 1992 as Graphic Simulations Corp. to develop and publish simulation games.",
" Graphsim's first product was \"Hellcats Over the Pacific\" for the Macintosh.",
" It was released in 1991 and developed by Parsoft Interactive.",
" The game's graphics engine was novel in that it rendered flat-shaded polygons over the entire screen area of a color Mac at native resolution.",
" In 1993 Graphsim released the internally developed \"F/A-18 Hornet\" for Macintosh.",
" Based on the eponymous McDonnell-Douglas fighter / attack aircraft it was set in a fictitious Persian Gulf theater of war and featured a detailed cockpit display.",
" \"F/A-18 Hornet\" was one of the first simulation games to allow multiple players (four players) to fly together and compete over a local-area network (AppleTalk).",
" It would become the first of a series of F/A-18 games.",
" In 1995 \"F/A-18 Hornet 2.0\" was released for Macintosh, which elevated the level of graphics complexity and simulation detail over its predecessor.",
" In early 1997 Graphsim released F/A-18 Hornet 3.0 for both Macintosh and Windows PC, followed by \"F/A-18 Korea\" in late 1997.",
" F/A-18 Korea was set in a fictious future Korea war theater and featured support for 3DFx graphics cards.",
" It garnered a score of 8.7 as reviewd by editors at GameSpot.com.",
" In addition to internal development of the F/A-18 Hornet series, Graphsim published for Macinotsh a few notable game titles including BioWare's \"Baldur's Gate\" and \"Tales of the Sword Coast\", Volition's \"Red Faction\" and \"Summoner\", as well as Interplay's \"Descent 3\".",
" Graphsim also puplished Atari's \"Falcon 4.0: Allied Force\" for both Windows and Macintosh, as well as Laminar Research's \"X-Plane 8\", \"X-Plane 9\", and \"X-Plane 10 Regional\".",
" In 2015 Graphsim Entertainment released FA-18 Hornet for iOS, which remains it's only title currently in development."
],
[
"Laminar Research is a small software company based out of Columbia, South Carolina, and is dedicated to providing software that accurately reflects the laws of physics.",
" Laminar's flagship product is the flight simulator \"X-Plane\".",
" X-Plane works with Macintosh, Microsoft Windows, and Linux.",
" They also have mobile versions for iPhone and iPad."
],
[
"Stu Moment is a software developer and pilot.",
" Along with Bruce Artwick, he created the subLOGIC Corporation while he was at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.",
" SubLOGIC then created its highly successful flight simulator, which was licensed by Microsoft as \"Microsoft Flight Simulator\".",
" SubLOGIC developed the virtual Air Traffic Control module with Performance Monitoring for the product, Flight Assignment ATP.",
" SubLOGIC left the consumer product industry and currently produces contracted software.",
" SubLOGIC's current emphasis is the creation of custom visual and non-visual interactive simulations used to assess task performance."
],
[
"Jetfighter is a series of 3D combat flight simulator computer games that was developed by started in 1988 by Velocity Development.",
" The player would fly a combat jet aircraft in the skies against enemy forces.",
" The game boasted 3D graphics that were cutting-edge at the time of the game's release, and used real-world terrain.",
" The games seldom sold well because they occupied an uncomfortable middle ground of game design - too much flight simulator for action game fans, as they realistically emulated actual combat aircraft, but too simplistic for the hardcore sim fans, who always preferred games more along the lines of the Falcon series.",
" The series ended after the commercial failure of \"Jetfighter 2015,\" which was a fully arcade-style jet shooter without even lip service to realism.",
" The later games had support for 3dfx Voodoo cards to run natively in DOS."
],
[
"A train simulator (also railroad simulator or railway simulator) is a computer based simulation of rail transport operations.",
" They are generally large complicated software packages modeling a 3D virtual reality world implemented both as commercial trainers, and consumer computer game software with 'play modes' which lets the user interact by stepping inside the virtual world.",
" Because of the near view modeling, often at speed, train simulator software is generally far more complicated and difficult software to write and implement than flight simulator programs."
],
[
"Bruce Artwick is the creator of the first consumer flight simulator software.",
" He founded subLOGIC after graduating from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1977, and released the first version of \"Flight Simulator\" for the Apple II the following year.",
" The name subLOGIC came from logic circuits he built for the PDP-11 in the University of Illinois' Digital Computer Laboratory (DCL).",
" His original Apple II software was purchased by Microsoft in 1982 and became \"Microsoft Flight Simulator\"."
],
[
"X-Plane is a flight simulator produced by Laminar Research.",
" A desktop version is available for macOS, Windows, and Linux, while a mobile version is available for Android, iOS, and webOS.",
" \"X-Plane\" is packaged with several commercial, military, and other aircraft, as well as basic global scenery which covers most of the Earth.",
" \"X-Plane\" also ships with other software to build and customize aircraft and scenery.",
" \"X-Plane\" also has a plugin architecture that allows users to create their own modules, extending the functionality of the software by letting users create their own worlds or replicas of places on Earth.",
" This is further enhanced by the Scenery Gateway which allows user to share airports with other users and eventually the airports are included by default in the base product."
],
[
"Microsoft Flight Simulator (often abbreviated as MSFS or FS) is a series of flight simulator programs, marketed as video games, for the Microsoft Windows, and earlier the MS-DOS, operating systems.",
" It is one of the longest-running, best-known and most comprehensive home flight simulator programs on the market.",
" It was an early product in the Microsoft application portfolio and differed significantly from Microsoft's other software, which was largely business-oriented.",
" At 25 years it is the longest-running software product line for Microsoft, predating Windows by three years.",
" Microsoft Flight Simulator may be the longest-running PC game series of all time, and has been credited with instigating the emergence of aviation-oriented joysticks as the predominant control method for PCs."
]
]
}
|
5adec41b5542995534e8c704
|
Vogue and Pro Football Weekly, are which type of publication?
|
magazine
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Vogue (magazine)",
"Pro Football Weekly"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pro Football Weekly",
"1998 All-Pro Team",
"1980 All-Pro Team",
"Football Weekly",
"1981 All-Pro Team",
"National Football League Coach of the Year Award",
"1984 All-Pro Team",
"Vogue (magazine)",
"1997 All-Pro Team",
"1999 All-Pro Team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pro Football Weekly (sometimes shortened to PFW) is an American sports magazine, founded in 1967, and website that covers the National Football League (NFL).",
" It was owned by Pro Football Weekly LLC and headquartered in Riverwoods, Illinois.",
" \"PFW\" closed temporarily in 2013, but reopened in partnership with Shaw Media in 2014."
],
[
"The 1998 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Pro Football Writers Association, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1998.",
" Both first and second teams are listed for the AP team.",
" These are the three teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" In 1998 the Pro Football Writers Association and Pro Football Weekly combined their All-pro teams, a practice with continues through 2008."
],
[
"The 1980 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1980.",
" Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams.",
" These are the five teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" Pro Football Weekly chose a nose tackle due to the proliferation of 3-4 defenses in the NFL.",
" They, and The Sporting News chose two inside linebackers."
],
[
"Football Weekly is a podcast about football, hosted by \"The Guardian\" newspaper in the United Kingdom.",
" Originally provided weekly (as its name suggests), its popularity led to a mid-weekly spinoff, \"Football Weekly Extra\".",
" \"Football Weekly\" airs on Mondays during the European football season, after the weekend's fixtures, while \"Football Weekly Extra\" airs on Thursdays.",
" During the Euro 2008, World Cup 2010, Euro 2012, World Cup 2014 and Euro 2016 tournaments the podcast aired daily."
],
[
"The 1981 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1981.",
" Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams.",
" These are the five teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" The Associated Press added a \"nose tackle\" position in 1981, joining Pro Football Weekly ."
],
[
"The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal.",
" Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition.",
" First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"",
"The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year award since 1947 and in 1949 gave its award to a non-NFL coach, Paul Brown of the All-America Football Conference's Cleveland Browns.",
" Other NFL Coach of the Year awards are presented by \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers of America and the Maxwell Football Club.",
" The United Press International (UPI) NFL Coach of the Year award was first presented in 1955.",
" From 1960 to 1969, before the AFL–NFL merger, an award was also given to the most outstanding coach from the AFL.",
" When the leagues merged in 1970, separate awards were given to the best coaches from the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC).",
" The UPI discontinued the awards after 1996."
],
[
"The 1984 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News in 1984.",
" Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams.",
" These are the five teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" In 1984 the Pro Football Writers Association chose only one defensive tackle and two inside linebackers in a pure 3-4 format.",
" Pro Football Weekly added a \"Special Teams\" player, a non-returner who excelled in special teams play."
],
[
"Vogue is an American fashion and lifestyle magazine made up of many components including fashion, beauty, culture, living, and runway.",
" \"Vogue\" began as a weekly newspaper in 1892 in the United States, before becoming a monthly publication years later."
],
[
"The 1997 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Pro Football Writers Association, and The Sporting News All-Pro Teams in 1997.",
" Both first and second teams are listed for the AP team.",
" These are the three teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" In 1997 the Pro Football Writers Association and Pro Football Weekly combined their All-pro teams, a practice with continues through 2008."
],
[
"The 1999 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Pro Football Writers Association, and \"The Sporting News\" All-Pro Teams in 1999.",
" Both first and second teams are listed for the AP team.",
" These are the three teams that are included in \"Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League\".",
" In 1999 the Pro Football Writers Association and \"Pro Football Weekly\" combined their All-pro teams, a practice with continues through 2008."
]
]
}
|
5abd0a8b5542996e802b46ac
|
2004 KV18 was first observed at facilities located in a special land use known as what?
|
"Astronomy Precinct"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2004 KV18",
"Mauna Kea Observatories"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Myron Orfield",
"Mauna Kea Observatories",
"David M. Levinson",
"2004 KV18",
"Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law",
"Tulka, South Australia",
"Land Utilisation Survey of Britain",
"Locally unwanted land use",
"Orange County Water District",
"TRANUS"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Myron Orfield (born July 27, 1961) is an American law professor at the University of Minnesota, director of its Institute on Metropolitan Opportunity, and a former non-resident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution.",
" He has been called \"the most influential social demographer in America's burgeoning regional movement.\"",
" Orfield teaches and writes in the fields of civil rights, state and local government, state and local finance, land use, questions of regional governance, and the legislative process.",
" He is known for developing a classification scheme for U.S. suburbs (based on stage of development, social stress and fiscal capacity), documenting suburban racial change and resegregation, and for developing innovative regional land use, public finance, and governmental reforms.",
" He is a former member of the Minnesota Legislature, having served in both the state house (1991-2001) and senate (2001-2003) and is the younger brother of Gary Orfield, a political scientist at UCLA."
],
[
"The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO) are a number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, United States.",
" The facilities are located in a 525-acre (212 ha) special land use zone known as the \"Astronomy Precinct\", which is located within the 11,228-acre (4,544 ha) Mauna Kea Science Reserve.",
" The Astronomy Precinct was established in 1967 and is located on land protected by the Historical Preservation Act for its significance to Hawaiian culture."
],
[
"David Matthew Levinson (born 1967) is an American civil engineer and transportation analyst, currently a professor at the University of Minnesota, where he holds the RP Braun/CTS Chair in Transportation.",
" He has authored or co-authored 4 books, edited 3 collected volumes, and authored or co-authored over 100 peer-reviewed articles on various aspects of transportation.",
" His most widely cited works are on transportation accessibility and on the travel time budget.",
" He has developed models of the co-evolution of transport and land use systems, demonstrating mutual causality empirically.",
" He is a founder of the World Society for Transport and Land Use Research.",
" In 1995 he was awarded the Charles Tiebout prize in Regional Science by the Western Regional Science Association, and in 2004, the CUTC-ARTBA New Faculty Award.",
" His travel behavior research was featured in the book \"Traffic\" by Tom Vanderbilt."
],
[
"2004 KV is an eccentric Neptune trojan trailering Neptune's orbit in the outer Solar System, approximately 70 kilometers in diameter.",
" It was first observed on 24 May 2004, by astronomers at the Mauna Kea Observatories on Hawaii, United States.",
" It was the eighth Neptune trojan identified and the second in Neptune's L Lagrangian point."
],
[
"The Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law is published twice a year at the Florida State University College of Law.",
" Founded in 1983, it is Florida's first and only student publication in the field.",
" The law review ranks among the top environmental and land use law journals based on citations."
],
[
"Tulka is a locality in South Australia located on the southern tip of Eyre Peninsula overlooking the western end of the body of water known as Port Lincoln and which is located 259 km west of the Adelaide city centre and about 10 km west of the city of Port Lincoln.",
" The boundaries of the locality were created on October 2003 for the “long established name.”",
" The boundary with the locality of Sleaford was altered in both 2006 and 2011.",
" Land use within Tulka includes both agriculture and conservation with the latter being represented by the Lincoln Conservation Park.",
" Land use is subject to statutory control in order to manage the aquifer system existing within Tulka and adjoining localities.",
" Tulka is located within the federal Division of Grey, the state electoral district of Flinders and the local government area of the District Council of Lower Eyre Peninsula."
],
[
"The Land Utilisation Survey of Britain (also Land Utilisation Survey of Great Britain) was a comprehensive survey of land use in Great Britain in the 1930s.",
" The survey was the first such comprehensive survey in Britain since the Domesday Book survey in the 11th Century.",
" A Second Land Use Survey was carried out in the 1960s.",
" Subsequent work has mainly been based on satellite imagery, with sample field survey work for quality checking."
],
[
"In land-use planning, a locally unwanted land use (LULU) is a land use that creates externality costs on those living within close proximity.",
" These costs include potential health hazards, poor aesthetics, or reduction in home values.",
" Such facilities with such hazards need to be created for the greater benefits that they offer society."
],
[
"The Orange County Water District (OCWD) is a California special district that manages the groundwater basin beneath central and northern Orange County, California.",
" The groundwater basin provides a water supply to 19 municipal water agencies and special districts that serve more than 2.4 million Orange County residents.",
" The Orange County Water District's service area covers approximately 350 square miles and the District owns approximately 1,600 acres in and near the Santa Ana River, which it uses to capture water flows for groundwater recharge.",
" Additionally, OCWD owns approximately 2,150 acres of land above the Prado Dam in the Prado Reservoir and uses that land for water conservation, water storage and water quality improvements.",
" OCWD's administrative offices and the Groundwater Replenishment System (GWRS) facilities are located in Fountain Valley, while OCWD operates various groundwater recharge facilities located in Anaheim and Orange."
],
[
"TRANUS is an integrated land use and transport modeling system.",
" It is used to simulate and evaluate public policies in the areas of transportation, urban, and regional planning.",
" TRANUS has been applied to a large number of cities and regions throughout the world, in Latin America, USA, Europe and Asia.",
" The modeling system is developed and maintained by Modelistica, a Venezuelan group.",
" Development of the system began in 1982, with the first practical applications since 1985.",
" It is free software under Creative Commons BY-SA 2.0 license.",
" The theory supporting the model is described in the book \"\"Integrated Land Use and Transport Modelling: Decision Chains and Hierarchies\"\" by Tomas de la Barra."
]
]
}
|
5a8baf5c5542997f31a41da2
|
Introduction to Commutative Algebra is a well-known commutative algebra textbook written by Michael Francis Atiyah,who was born on which date, an English mathematician specialising in geometry?
|
22 April 1929
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Introduction to Commutative Algebra",
"Michael Atiyah"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Karen E. Smith",
"Commutative ring",
"Hossein Zakeri",
"Commutative algebra",
"Pierre Samuel",
"Ideal theory",
"List of commutative algebra topics",
"Michael Atiyah",
"Introduction to Commutative Algebra",
"Rees algebra"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Karen Ellen Smith (born 1965, Red Bank, New Jersey) is an American mathematician, specializing in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry.",
" She completed her bachelor's degree in mathematics at Princeton University before earning her PhD in mathematics at the University of Michigan in 1993.",
" Currently she is the Keeler Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan.",
" In addition to being a researcher in algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, Smith with others wrote the textbook \"An Invitation to Algebraic Geometry\"."
],
[
"In ring theory, a branch of abstract algebra, a commutative ring is a ring in which the multiplication operation is commutative.",
" The study of commutative rings is called commutative algebra.",
" Complementarily, noncommutative algebra is the study of noncommutative rings where multiplication is not or is not required to be commutative."
],
[
"Hossein Zakeri (Persian حسین ذاکری), Prof. Dr. (born 27 December 1942) is an Iranian mathematician.",
" He, along with Prof. R. Y. Sharp, are the founders of generalized fractions, a branch in theory of commutative algebra which expands the concept of fractions in commutative rings by introducing the modules of generalized fractions.",
" This topic later found applications in local cohomology, in the monomial conjecture, and other branches of commutative algebra."
],
[
"Commutative algebra is the branch of algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings.",
" Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra.",
" Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings, rings of algebraic integers, including the ordinary integers formula_1, and \"p\"-adic integers."
],
[
"Pierre Samuel (12 September 1921 – 23 August 2009) was a French mathematician, known for his work in commutative algebra and its applications to algebraic geometry.",
" The two-volume work \"Commutative Algebra\" that he wrote with Oscar Zariski is a classic.",
" Other books of his covered projective geometry and algebraic number theory."
],
[
"In mathematics, ideal theory is the theory of ideals in commutative rings; and is the precursor name for the contemporary subject of commutative algebra.",
" The name grew out of the central considerations, such as the Lasker–Noether theorem in algebraic geometry, and the ideal class group in algebraic number theory, of the commutative algebra of the first quarter of the twentieth century.",
" It was used in the influential van der Waerden text on abstract algebra from around 1930."
],
[
"Commutative algebra is the branch of abstract algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings.",
" Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra.",
" Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings, rings of algebraic integers, including the ordinary integers formula_1, and p-adic integers."
],
[
"Sir Michael Francis Atiyah ( ; born 22 April 1929) is an English mathematician specialising in geometry."
],
[
"Introduction to Commutative Algebra is a well-known commutative algebra textbook written by Michael Atiyah and Ian G. Macdonald.",
" It deals with elementary concepts of commutative algebra including localization, primary decomposition, integral dependence, Noetherian and Artinian rings and modules, Dedekind rings, completions and a moderate amount of dimension theory.",
" It is notable for being among the shorter English-language introductory textbooks in the subject, relegating a good deal of material to the exercises."
],
[
"In commutative algebra, the Rees algebra of an ideal \"I\" in a commutative ring \"R\" is defined to be formula_1The extended Rees algebra of \"I\" (which some authors refer to as the Rees algebra of \"I\") is defined asformula_2This construction has special interest in algebraic geometry since the projective scheme defined by the Rees algebra of an ideal in a ring is the blowing-up of the spectrum of the ring along the subscheme defined by the ideal."
]
]
}
|
5abab21c55429901930fa89f
|
The same man who released a remix of Rhinna's seventh studio album, made another remix of what song in which one of the creators include Calvin Harris?
|
Iron
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dyro",
"Dyro",
"Right Now (Rihanna song)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fear Factory discography",
"Dyro",
"Slow Wind",
"What Now (song)",
"Sweet Nothing",
"Lord of the Dance (album)",
"Off the Record (Tinchy Stryder song)",
"Won't Go Quietly",
"Right Now (Rihanna song)",
"In My Arms (Kylie Minogue song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The discography of Fear Factory, an American heavy metal band, consists of nine studio albums, three compilation albums, one remix album, one demo album, one video album, five extended plays, twenty-one singles and thirteen music videos. Fear Factory formed in 1989, signing to Roadrunner Records three years later.",
" The band's debut studio album, \"Soul of a New Machine\", was released in 1992.",
" The following year, \"Fear Is the Mindkiller\" was released as an EP, featuring remixes by Rhys Fulber and Bill Leeb of Front Line Assembly.",
" In 1995, Fear Factory released their second studio album, \"Demanufacture\", which peaked at number 27 on the UK Albums Chart, and was later certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI); it was followed two years later by another remix project, \"Remanufacture (Cloning Technology)\", which this time featured contributions from a number of different remixers, including many techno-oriented artists, as well as the band themselves."
],
[
"Jordy van Egmond (born (1992--) 22, 1992 ), professionally known by his stage name Dyro, is a Dutch DJ and EDM producer.",
" Since 2010 he has released original singles and remixes on labels such as Revealed Recordings, Musical Freedom, and Def Jam, and has also released official remixes for tracks such as \"Right Now\" by Rihanna and \"Iron\" by Nicky Romero and Calvin Harris.",
" He collaborated with Tiësto on a single titled \"Paradise\" in 2013, and also that year he collaborated with Hardwell on the single \"Never Say Goodbye\".",
" Featuring Bright Lights, it peaked at No. 23 on the UK Dance Chart.",
" In 2014 Dyro ranked No. 27 on the DJ Mag Top 100 DJs list."
],
[
"\"Slow Wind\" is a 2005 single by R. Kelly from his seventh solo studio album \"TP.3 Reloaded\", which is the second sequel to his iconic album known as \"12 Play\".",
" The song was entirely written and produced by R. Kelly himself.",
" The song is about three and a half minute long and a music video has been made for the song.",
" \"Slow Wind\" is the fourth single on the album and went on to become a top 30 hit in Germany and also made it at number 30 in the R&B/Hip Hop charts in the US, The remix made it at number 91 in the same chart and was released on R. Kelly's first remix compilation album the same year, Remix City, Volume 1.",
" The remix featured Sean Paul and the R&B singer Akon on the track.",
" No music video has been made for the remix, the remix is about one minute longer than the original."
],
[
"\"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).",
" It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells.",
" A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013.",
" The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October 1, 2013 as the fifth international single and sixth overall from \"Unapologetic\".",
" Another remix collection was released to Beatport on October 29, 2013.",
" The song is a mid-tempo piano ballad which incorporates sounds which resemble \"sonic bombs\" during the chorus and \"crashing\" drums."
],
[
"\"Sweet Nothing\" is a song by Scottish recording artist and record producer Calvin Harris from his third studio album, \"18 Months\" (2012).",
" It features vocals from Florence and the Machine singer Florence Welch.",
" Harris previously worked with the band in a remix of their single, \"Spectrum\" (2012).",
" While recording \"18 Months\", Harris expressed interest in working with Welch.",
" He mentioned that it was not easy and he had to chase her, due to schedule conflicts.",
" Welch accepted his invitation and the two recorded \"Sweet Nothing\".",
" The track premiered on \"The Chris Moyles Show\" on BBC Radio 1 on 28 August 2012 and was later released as the fifth single from the album on 12 October 2012."
],
[
"Lord of the Dance: The Utmost Remix Selection () is the first Mandarin remix album by the Taiwanese Mandopop artist Show Luo.",
" It was released on 15 May 2010 by Gold Typhoon (Taiwan) with a bonus DVD containing a 40-minute Show Luo New York documentary.",
" It has eight remix tracks selected from Show's first three studio albums released by Gold Typhoon, from \"Show Your Dance\" in 2007 to \"Rashomon\" in 2010, as well as the advertisement theme song for Lays Max potato chips, \"小事變樂事\" (Small Pleasures), which is another remix version of \"撐腰\" (Waist Support)."
],
[
"\"Off the Record\" is a song by British rapper Tinchy Stryder.",
" The song features Scottish music producers Calvin Harris and Matt Burns (credited as BURNS).",
" It was meant to be the second single from his fourth studio album, entitled \"Full Tank\", but \"Full Tank\" was scrapped, so it became a non-album single.",
" It was released on 4 November 2011 as a digital download.",
" The song was co-written by Stryder and the production trio TMS, and was co-produced by Calvin Harris and BURNS, in August 2011.",
" The single had its debut in BBC Radio 1Xtra's on 15 September 2011.",
" The song peaked at number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" It is most notable for its appearance on the compilation album \"Now 80\"."
],
[
"Won't Go Quietly is the second studio album from British recording artist Example.",
" It was released as a digital download on 20 June 2010, with the physical release the following day.",
" Noted producers that helped with the album include Calvin Harris, Sub Focus and Chase & Status.",
" As of December 2012, the album has sold 265,000 copies in the UK."
],
[
"\"Right Now\" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012).",
" The song features French disc jockey David Guetta.",
" Rihanna co-wrote the song with R&B singers Ne-Yo and The-Dream, while their longtime collaborators, Norwegian production duo StarGate, co-produced the track alongside Guetta and his own longtime collaborators Nicky Romero and Giorgio Tuinfort.",
" It was sent to contemporary hit and rhythmic radios in the United States as the fourth international single and fifth overall from the album on May 28, 2013.",
" Musically, \"Right Now\" is an EDM song.",
" The lyrical content features Rihanna chanting to live life in the moment."
],
[
"\"In My Arms\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album, \"X\" (2007).",
" The track was written by Minogue, Calvin Harris, Richard \"Biff\" Stannard, Paul Harris and Julian Peake.",
" It was produced by Calvin Harris and Stannard.",
" The song was released as the worldwide second single from the album on 15 February 2008, while it served as the third single in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.",
" It also made an appearance on her 2012 greatest hits album, \"The Best of Kylie Minogue\".",
" The song was introduced by Harris while she was recording in a studio in Brighton."
]
]
}
|
5ab43e7e5542991779162c30
|
What is the name for the lava, often found with Pele's tears, defined as volcanic glass fibers or thin strands of volcanic glass?
|
Pele's hair
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Pele's tears",
"Pele's hair",
"Pele's hair"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pozzolana",
"Volcanic glass",
"Aphanite",
"Volcanic ash",
"Limu o Pele",
"Palagonite",
"Pele's tears",
"Pele's hair",
"Pitchstone",
"Hyalopilitic"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pozzolana, also known as pozzolanic ash (\"pulvis puteolanus\" in Latin), is a siliceous or siliceous and aluminous material which reacts with calcium hydroxide in the presence of water at room temperature (cf. pozzolanic reaction).",
" In this reaction insoluble calcium silicate hydrate and calcium aluminate hydrate compounds are formed possessing cementitious properties.",
" The designation pozzolana is derived from one of the primary deposits of volcanic ash used by the Romans in Italy, at Pozzuoli.",
" Nowadays the definition of pozzolana encompasses any volcanic material (pumice or volcanic ash), predominantly composed of fine volcanic glass, that is used as a pozzolan.",
" Note the difference with the term pozzolan, which exerts no bearing on the specific origin of the material, as opposed to pozzolana, which can only be used for pozzolans of volcanic origin, primarily composed of volcanic glass."
],
[
"Volcanic glass is the amorphous (uncrystallized) product of rapidly cooling magma.",
" Like all types of glass, it is a state of matter intermediate between the close-packed, highly ordered array of a crystal and the highly disordered array of gas.",
" Volcanic glass can refer to the interstitial, or matrix, material in an aphanitic (fine grained) volcanic rock or can refer to any of several types of vitreous igneous rocks. Most commonly, it refers to obsidian, a rhyolitic glass with high silica content."
],
[
"Aphanite, or aphanitic as an adjective (from the Greek αφανης, \"invisible\"), is a name given to certain igneous rocks that are so fine-grained that their component mineral crystals are not detectable by the unaided eye (as opposed to phaneritic igneous rocks, where the minerals are visible to the unaided eye).",
" This geological texture results from rapid cooling in volcanic or hypabyssal (shallow subsurface) environments.",
" As a rule, the texture of these rocks is not the same as that of volcanic glass (e.g., obsidian), with volcanic glass being non-crystalline (amorphous), and having a glass-like appearance."
],
[
"Volcanic ash consists of fragments of pulverized rock, minerals and volcanic glass, created during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter.",
" The term volcanic ash is also often loosely used to refer to all explosive eruption products (correctly referred to as tephra), including particles larger than 2mm.",
" Volcanic ash is formed during explosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases in magma expand and escape violently into the atmosphere.",
" The force of the escaping gas shatters the magma and propels it into the atmosphere where it solidifies into fragments of volcanic rock and glass.",
" Ash is also produced when magma comes into contact with water during phreatomagmatic eruptions, causing the water to explosively flash to steam leading to shattering of magma.",
" Once in the air, ash is transported by wind up to thousands of kilometers away."
],
[
"Limu o Pele or Pele's seaweed (Hawaiian, literally, \"seaweed of Pele\", after Pele the Hawaiian fire goddess of volcanoes) is a geological term for thin sheets and subsequently shattered flakes of brownish-green to near-colourless volcanic glass lava spatter that commonly resemble seaweed in appearance, that have been erupted from a volcano.",
" Limu o Pele is formed when water is forced into and trapped inside lava, as when waves wash over the top of the exposed flows of the molten rock.",
" The water boils and is instantly converted to steam, expanding to form bubbles within the lava.",
" The lava rapidly cools and solidifies as the bubbles grow.",
" The volcanic glass bubbles burst and are dispersed by the wind, showering flakes of glass downwind."
],
[
"Palagonite is an alteration product from the interaction of water with volcanic glass of chemical composition similar to basalt.",
" Palagonite can also result from the interaction between water and basalt melt.",
" The water flashes to steam on contact with the hot lava and the small fragments of lava react with the steam to form the light colored palagonite tuff cones common in areas of basaltic eruptions in contact with water.",
" An example is found in the pyroclastic cones of the Galapagos Islands.",
" Charles Darwin recognized the origin of these cones during his visit to the islands.",
" Palagonite can also be formed by a slower weathering of lava into palagonite, resulting in a thin, yellow-orange rind on the surface of the rock.",
" The process of conversion of lava to palagonite is called \"palagonitization.\""
],
[
"Pele’s tears is a geological term for small pieces of solidified lava drops formed when airborne particles of molten material fuse into tearlike drops of volcanic glass.",
" Pele’s tears are jet black in color and are often found on one end of a strand of Pele's hair.",
" Pele's tears is primarily a scientific term used by volcanologists."
],
[
"Pele's hair is a form of lava.",
" It is named after Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes.",
" It can be defined as volcanic glass fibers or thin strands of volcanic glass.",
" The strands are formed through the stretching of molten basaltic glass from lava, usually from lava fountains, lava cascades, and vigorous lava flows."
],
[
"Pitchstone is a dull black glassy volcanic rock formed when a felsic viscous lava or magma cools quickly.",
" It is similar to obsidian but is defined by the International Union of Geological Sciences as having a higher water content.",
" It is a volcanic glass; however, unlike a glass, pitchstone has an irregular hackly fracture not a conchoidal fracture.",
" That is due to its coarser (than obsidian) crystal structure.",
" Pitchstone has a resinous lustre, or silky in some cases, and a variable composition.",
" Its colour may be mottled, streaked, or uniform brown, red, green, gray, or black.",
" It is an extrusive rock that is very resistant to erosion."
],
[
"Hyalopilitic is a textural term used in petrographic classification of volcanic rocks. Specifically, hyalopilitic refers to a volcanic rock groundmass, which is visible only under magnification with a petrographic microscope, that contains a mixture of very fine-grained mineral crystals either mixed with natural volcanic glass, or surrounded by thin bands of volcanic glass."
]
]
}
|
5a777b6f55429967ab1051be
|
Faith No More and Birds of Tokyo, have what what in common?
|
rock band
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Faith No More",
"Birds of Tokyo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Birds of Tokyo",
"Birds of Tokyo (album)",
"I'd Go with You Anywhere",
"Running on Air",
"March Fires",
"Birds of the Amazon",
"Plans (song)",
"Alan Feduccia",
"Faith No More",
"Bird fallout"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Birds of Tokyo is a five-piece alternative rock band from Perth, Western Australia.",
" Their debut album \"Day One\", gained them domestic success, reaching number three on the AIR Independent Album charts and spending a total of 36 consecutive weeks in the top ten."
],
[
"Birds of Tokyo is the third album by Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo, released on 23 July 2010 through EMI Records.",
" It was recorded in Sydney, Australia; New York City, United States; London, UK; and Gothenburg, Sweden, produced by Scott Horscroft, co-produced by Adam Spark and mixed by Michael Brauer.",
" This is the last album to feature Anthony Jackson on bass guitar before his departure in March 2011.",
" The album won the ARIA Award for Best Rock Album in 2010."
],
[
"\"I'd Go with You Anywhere\" is a song by Australian band, Birds of Tokyo.",
" It was written by the group and released on 25 September 2015 as the lead single from their compilation album, \"Playlist\".",
" \"I'd Go with You Anywhere\" debuted at No. 40 on the ARIA singles chart and peaked at No. 18 five weeks later, becoming Birds of Tokyo's third Top 20 hit after \"Plans\" (2010) and \"Lanterns\" (2013)."
],
[
"Running on Air is the fourth studio album by the Australian hip hop trio Bliss n Eso.",
" It was released on 30 July 2010.",
" The album debuted at No. 1 in Australia for the week commencing 9 August 2010.",
" It has since been certified Platinum by ARIA.",
" It was nominated by Australian radio station, Triple J for Album of the Year, along with Megan Washington's \"I Believe You Liar\", and Birds of Tokyo's \"Birds of Tokyo\"."
],
[
"March Fires is the fourth studio album by Western Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo.",
" It was released on 1 March 2013 in Australia, North American and Europe through EMI.",
" It is the band's second major-label studio album release after 2010's \"Birds of Tokyo\" under EMI.",
" It is also the first album by the band not to feature founding member Anthony Jackson, after he had left the band in 2011.",
" His replacement, Ian Berney, makes his debut appearance on the album as the band's new bassist."
],
[
"An immense number of bird species live in the Amazon rainforest and river basin (an area which is nominally home to one out of every ten known species of animal).",
" Over 1,300 of these species are types of birds, which accounts for one-third of all bird species in the world.",
" The diets of rainforest birds greatly differ between species, although, nuts, fruits and leaves are a common food for many birds in the Amazon.",
" Birds migrate to the Amazon rainforest from the North or South.",
" Amazon birds are threatened by deforestation since they primarily reside in the treetops.",
" At its current rate of destruction, the rainforest will be gone in forty years.",
" Human encroachment also negatively affects the habitat of many Amazonian birds.",
" Agriculture and road clearings limits the habitable areas.",
" Birds in the Amazon are distinguished by which layer of the rainforest they reside in.",
" Each layer or community has unique plants, animals and ecosystems.",
" Birds interact with other animals in their community through the food chain, competition, mating, altruism and symbiosis."
],
[
"\"Plans\" is the second single from Australian alternative rock band Birds of Tokyo's self-titled third album, \"Birds of Tokyo\".",
" The song proved to be their most successful single to date, peaking at #11 on the Australian Singles Chart and becoming their first ever single to hit the top 50 in Australia.",
" \"Plans\" was performed by the group at the 2010 ARIA Awards, in which the song was nominated for \"Single of the Year\".",
" It was voted #4 in Triple J's Hottest 100 countdown of 2010.",
" As of September 2012, \"Plans\" has been certified triple platinum by ARIA with sales exceeding 210,000."
],
[
"John Alan Feduccia (born 25 April 1943) is a paleornithologist, specializing in the origins and phylogeny of birds.",
" He is now Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina.",
" Feduccia's principal authored works include two books, \"The Age of Birds\" and \"The Origin and Evolution of Birds\", and numerous papers in various ornithological and biological journals.",
" Feduccia opposes the widely held view that birds originated from and are deeply nested within Theropoda, and are therefore living theropod dinosaurs.",
" He has argued for an alternative theory in which birds share a common stem-ancestor with theropod dinosaurs among more basal archosaurian lineages, with birds originating from small arboreal archosaurs in the Triassic."
],
[
"Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979.",
" Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man.",
" Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception.",
" The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on.",
" The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton."
],
[
"Bird fallout or migration fallout is the result of severe weather preventing migratory birds from reaching their destination.",
" This can occur while birds are traveling south or returning to their breeding grounds.",
" Due to the distance travelled, birds will not have enough energy to continue flight when encountering high winds.",
" This exhaustion results in many birds resting in one area.",
" This may be very stressful on the birds and on the surrounding ecology.",
" Bird fallout is not particularly common, as it stems from the chance event of severe winds found in inclement weather.",
" Due to the rare occurrence of a migratory fallout, as well as the abundance of birds resting in a single location, it is a sought-after event for birders."
]
]
}
|
5add588f5542990dbb2f7e48
|
Ronan Hardiman created the soundtracks to which Irish dance production?
|
Lord of the Dance
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ronan Hardiman",
"Lord of the Dance (musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lord of the Dance (musical)",
"Feet of Flames",
"World Irish Dance Association",
"Orla Hardiman",
"Ronan Hardiman",
"Oireachtas (Irish dance)",
"Sunlight (Nicky Byrne song)",
"Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016",
"Irish stepdance",
"Irish dance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lord of the Dance is an Irish musical and dance production that was created, choreographed, and produced by Irish-American dancer Michael Flatley, who also took a starring role.",
" The music for the show was written by Ronan Hardiman."
],
[
"Feet of Flames is an Irish dance show directed by Michael Flatley and scored by Ronan Hardiman.",
" Flatley was known for the shows \"Riverdance\" and \"Lord of the Dance\"."
],
[
"The World Irish Dance Association (WIDA) is an Irish dance organisation founded in 2004.",
" It is based primarily in Europe and the United Kingdom, and offers \"open platform\" competitions that are open to competitors from all Irish dance organisations."
],
[
"Orla Hardiman (BSc MB BCh BAO MD FRCPI FAAN) is an Irish consultant neurologist.",
" She was appointed as the first full Professor of Neurology in Ireland by Trinity College University of Dublin in 2014, where she heads the Academic Unit of Neurology, housed in Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute.",
" She is a HRB Clinician Scientist and Consultant Neurologist Consultant Neurologist at the National Neuroscience Center of Ireland at Beaumont Hospital, Dublin.",
" She leads a team of 30 researchers focussing on clinical and translational aspects of amyotrophic lateral sclersosis and related neurodegenerations.",
" Hardiman has become a prominent advocate for neurological patients in Ireland, and for patients within the Irish health system generally.",
" She is co-Founder of the Neurological Alliance of Ireland, and Doctors Alliance for Better Public Healthcare.",
" In the past, she established the bi-annual \"Diaspora Meeting\", a forum for Irish neurologists based overseas to present and discuss their research findings with neurologists working in Ireland."
],
[
"Ronan Hardiman (born 1961 in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish composer, famous for his soundtracks to Michael Flatley's dance shows \"Lord of the Dance\", \"Feet of Flames\" and \"Celtic Tiger Live\"."
],
[
"In modern competitive Irish dance, an oireachtas (plural: oireachtais) refers to an annual championship competition.",
" Oireachtais are held by several Irish dance organisations globally, including An Coimisiún Le Rincí Gaelacha, An Comhdhail na Múinteoirí le Rincí Gaelacha, the World Irish Dance Association, and others.",
" Many oireachtais include both solo and ceilí (team) events.",
" The competitions vary in size, duration, and level of eligibility."
],
[
"\"Sunlight\" is a song performed by Irish singer Nicky Byrne.",
" Written by Byrne along with Wayne Hector and Ronan Hardiman, the song represented Ireland in the second semi-final of Eurovision Song Contest 2016.",
".",
" It was released as a digital download on 12 February 2016 through Studz Limited and Universal Music Ireland as the lead single from his debut studio album \"Sunlight\" (2016)."
],
[
"Ireland participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song \"Sunlight\" written by Nicky Byrne, Wayne Hector and Ronan Hardiman.",
" The song was performed by Nicky Byrne, who was internally selected in January 2016 by the Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) to represent the nation at the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.",
" \"Sunlight\" was presented as the Irish entry during the announcement of Byrne's internal selection on 13 January 2016."
],
[
"Irish stepdance is a style of performance dance with its roots in traditional Irish dance.",
" It is generally characterized by a stiff upper body and quick and precise movements of the feet.",
" It can be performed solo or in groups.",
" Aside from public dance performances, there are also stepdance competitions all over the world.",
" These competitions are often called Feiseanna (singular Feis).",
" In Irish dance culture, a Feis is a traditional Gaelic arts and culture festival.",
" Costumes are considered important for stage presence in competition and performance Irish stepdance.",
" In many cases, costumes are sold at high prices and can even be custom made.",
" Males and females can both perform Irish stepdance but for the most part in today's society, the dance remains predominantly female.",
" This means that the costumes are mainly dresses.",
" Each dress is different, with varying colors and patterns, designed to attract the judge's eye in competitions and the audience's eye in performance.",
" General appearance besides the costume is also equally important.",
" Dancers would typically curl their hair before each competition.",
" Many dancers invest in curled wigs that match their hair color.",
" Poodle Socks are worn with the dresses and shoes.",
" These are white socks that stretch to mid calf with distinctive ribbing."
],
[
"Irish dance or Irish dancing is a group of traditional dance forms originating in Ireland, encompassing dancing both solo and in groups, and dancing for social, competitive and performance purposes.",
" Irish dance in its current form developed from various influences such as French quadrilles and English country dancing throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.",
" Dance was taught by \"travelling dance masters\" across Ireland throughout this period, and separate dance forms developed according to regional practice and differing purposes.",
" Irish dance became a significant part of Irish culture, particularly for Irish nationalist movements.",
" From the early 20th century, a number of organisations promoted and codified the various forms of dance, creating competitive structures and standardised styles."
]
]
}
|
5abdb25255429965af743dd9
|
Are Saving Abel and Sister Hazel both rock bands?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Saving Abel",
"Sister Hazel"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Saving Abel (album)",
"Sister Hazel",
"...Somewhere More Familiar",
"Saving Abel",
"18 Days Tour EP",
"C.R. Alsip Guitars",
"Absolutely (Sister Hazel album)",
"Sister Hazel (album)",
"18 Days",
"Dark Horse Tour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Saving Abel is the debut studio album by American rock band Saving Abel.",
" It was released on March 11, 2008 and produced by Skidd Mills, producer of their independently released album of the same name."
],
[
"Sister Hazel is an alternative rock band from Gainesville, Florida, whose style also blends elements of jangle pop, folk rock, classic rock 'n' roll and southern rock.",
" Their music is characterized by highly melodic tunes and prominent harmonies.",
" Most of their songs have optimistic lyrics.",
" The band's instrumentation often features abrupt shifts among electric, acoustic and a cappella, with striking use of tacets. Though often described as alternative, Sister Hazel leans toward an upbeat sound and away from the clashing punk discordance often associated with the alternative rock genre.",
" There have been no changes to the band's main line-up after over 20 years, although guitarist Ryan Newell was only listed as a guest musician on their debut album, and non-original member Dave LaGrande has been touring with them since 2012."
],
[
"...Somewhere More Familiar is the second studio album by the American alternative rock band Sister Hazel, released in 1997 by Universal Records.",
" Although it only peaked at #47 in the U.S., it has gone platinum selling over a million copies.",
" This album contained a re-recorded and more well known version of \"All for You\", and is Sister Hazel's biggest hit to date, hitting #11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
" \"We'll Find It\" was included in the soundtrack for the film \"The Wedding Planner\", starring Jennifer Lopez and Matthew McConaughey.",
" The title of the album comes from a lyric in said song."
],
[
"Saving Abel is an American rock band from Corinth, Mississippi, who started in 2004 by Jared Weeks and Jason Null.",
" The band title is from the ancient biblical story of Cain and Abel, that is about a brother who killed his own brother.",
" Band member Jason Null thought up the band title saying \"I Googled the story of Cain and Abel and found a line about ‘there was no saving Abel,’ which just jumped out at me.\""
],
[
"18 Days Tour EP is the first EP by American rock band Saving Abel.",
" This EP is available on iTunes.",
" The EP includes songs that are not on the \"Saving Abel\" album but which the band had been playing at their shows."
],
[
"C.R. Alsip Guitars, is a small American guitar manufacturing company founded in Arkansas City, KS in Feb. 2012.",
" the company operated in Kansas from 2012-2014.",
" The company is now based in Big Spring, Texas.",
" C.R. Alsip LLC was named after Connie Rae Alsip-Willoughby.",
" Connie lost her battle with pancreatic cancer on Feb. 28th 2012.",
" C.R. Alsip LLC is owned & operated by Connie's son Jake Willoughby who originally planned to name the company \"Mason Alsip\".",
" Jake's grandpa (Max Ray Alsip) worked as a stonemason until his retirement.",
" Before the company was off the ground Connie passed on & Jake decided to name the company after his late mother to honor her & help spread the word about cancer awareness.",
" Jake & C.R. Alsip Guitars worked hand in hand with Phil Collen (Def Leppard) in 2012 to raise funds for the Gerson Institute.",
" The company has built instruments for, and worked with, acts such as Def Leppard, Tesla, Firehouse, Love & Theft & Saving Abel.",
" Bill Leverty of Firehouse & Frank Hannon of Tesla were the first guitarists to endorse C.R. Alsip guitars and play them on the road when the company opened its doors in 2012.",
" Some of the current artists endorsing C.R. Alsip guitars includes Bill Leverty (Firehouse), Allen McKenzie (Firehouse), Frank Hannon (Tesla), Shane Regal (Angie Lynn Carter Band), Jeff Caughron (Jesta James, Full Devil Jacket), Scott Bartlett (Saving Abel) & many others."
],
[
"Absolutely is Sister Hazel's sixth studio album.",
" It was released on October 10, 2006 by Adrenaline/Wandering Hazel Records.",
" It is Sister Hazel's first album since departing from their previous record label, Sixthman.",
" \"Mandolin Moon\", was the first single.",
" The album was leaked to torrent websites on August 10, 2006.",
" The leaked version was an advance copy of the CD and featured a short spoken-word track in place of \"Hello It's Me.\""
],
[
"Sister Hazel is the self-titled and debut studio album by Sister Hazel.",
" It was originally released in 1994 and re-released in 2005.",
" It is also referred to as \"White.\"",
" The album varies widely in genre, with elements of traditional rock, southern rock, country, folk, blues, reggae, funk and cajun all represented.",
" While no singles were released from this album, it does contain an early acoustic version of what would become their first hit, All For You.",
" The album did not chart in the U.S. or U.K."
],
[
"\"18 Days\" is the second single by American rock band Saving Abel from their self-titled debut album.",
" It was released after the band's hit single \"Addicted\".",
" \"18 Days\" reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart and number six on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" The song is also featured in Tapulous' hit iPhone OS games \"Tap Tap Revenge\" and \"Tap Tap Revenge 2\"."
],
[
"The \"Dark Horse\" Tour was a worldwide concert tour by Canadian rock band Nickelback.",
" It was their first world tour since the conclusion of their massive All the Right Reasons Tour, ending on September 2, 2007, in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" The tour was in support of their new album \"Dark Horse\" (2008).",
" Dates were announced on November 26, 2008.",
" Seether and Saving Abel were the opening acts on the tour.",
" On the second half of the North American tour, Hinder, Papa Roach, and Saving Abel were in support.",
" Black Stone Cherry were the support act for the European tour of the UK in May 2009."
]
]
}
|
5a7e92815542994959419a0d
|
Who is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama, Tennessee Williams or E. B. White?
|
Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tennessee Williams",
"Tennessee Williams",
"E. B. White"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steven Dietz",
"Tennessee Williams",
"E. B. White",
"Alan M. Wald",
"Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival",
"Clifford Odets",
"Sidney Howard Memorial Award",
"Memory play",
"Aureliano Oyarzún",
"Blinkey Horn"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steven Dietz (born June 23, 1958) is an American playwright.",
" With the exception of \"Fiction\", produced Off-Broadway by the Roundabout Theatre Company in 2004, the vast majority of Dietz's plays are produced in American regional theaters.",
" During the 2015-16 season, Dietz premiered three new plays: \"Bloomsday\" (American Theatre Critics Association Steinberg New Play Award Citation), \"This Random World\" (Humana Festival of New American Plays), and the thriller \"On Clover Road\" (National New Play Network rolling world premiere).",
" In 2010, Dietz was once again named one of the most produced playwrights in America (excluding Shakespeare), placing eighth on the list of the Top Ten Most Produced Playwrights in America, tied with Tennessee Williams and Edward Albee for number of productions.",
" Other recent plays include the black comedy, \"Rancho Mirage\", and the contemporary riff on Arthur Schnitzler's \"Reigen\" entitled \"American la Ronde\".",
" Dietz has taught in the MFA Playwriting and Directing programs at the University of Texas at Austin since 2006 .",
" In addition, he is a Dramatists Guild \"Traveling Master\", teaching workshops and master classes on playwriting and story-making around the U.S."
],
[
"Thomas Lanier \"Tennessee\" Williams III (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American playwright.",
" Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama."
],
[
"Elwyn Brooks \"E. B.\" White (July 11, 1899 – October 1, 1985) was an American writer.",
" He was a contributor to The New Yorker magazine and a co-author of the English language style guide \"The Elements of Style\", which is commonly known as \"Strunk & White\".",
" He also wrote books for children, including \"Stuart Little\" in 1945, \"Charlotte's Web\" in 1952, and \"The Trumpet of the Swan\" in 1970.",
" \"Charlotte's Web\" was voted the top children's novel in a 2012 survey of \"School Library Journal\" readers, an accomplishment repeated from earlier surveys."
],
[
"Alan Maynard Wald, usually Alan M. Wald or Alan Wald, is an American professor emeritus of English Literature and American Culture at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and writer of 20th-Century American literature who focuses on Communist writers; he is an expert on the American 20th-Century \"Literary Left.\""
],
[
"The Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival is an annual five-day literary festival in the city of New Orleans.",
" The festival is dedicated to the Pulitzer prize-winning American playwright Tennessee Williams.",
" Every year, it features several events related to the long career of that writer, as well as writing workshops, panel discussions, literary readings, stage performances, a book fair, music, writing contests, and other events related to American literature, poetry, drama, opera, film, photography, art, history, culture, and cooking.",
" The signature event is the \"Stella and Stanley Shouting Contest\" that closes the festival."
],
[
"Clifford Odets (July 18, 1906 – August 14, 1963) was an American playwright, screenwriter, and director.",
" Odets was widely seen as successor to Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill as O'Neill began to retire from Broadway's commercial pressures and increasing critical backlash in the mid-1930s.",
" From early 1935 on, Odets' socially relevant dramas proved extremely influential, particularly for the remainder of the Great Depression.",
" Odets' works inspired the next several generations of playwrights, including Arthur Miller, Paddy Chayefsky, Neil Simon, David Mamet, and Jon Robin Baitz.",
" After the production of his play \"Clash by Night\" in the 1941–1942 season, Odets focused his energies on film projects, remaining in Hollywood for the next seven years.",
" He began to be eclipsed by such playwrights as Miller, Tennessee Williams and, in 1950, William Inge."
],
[
"The Sidney Howard Memorial Award was a notable but short-lived theater prize established in 1939.",
" It was designed to support new playwrights who had no notable successes but had shown promise.",
" Among the awardees are Robert Ardrey and Tennessee Williams."
],
[
"Memory play is a play in which a lead character narrates the events of the play, which are drawn from the character's memory.",
" The term was coined by playwright Tennessee Williams, describing his work \"The Glass Menagerie\".",
" In his production notes, Williams says, \"Being a 'memory play', \"The Glass Menagerie\" can be presented with unusual freedom of convention.\"",
" In a widening of the definition, it has been argued that Harold Pinter's plays \"Old Times\", \"No Man's Land\" and \"Betrayal\" are memory plays, where \"memory becomes a weapon\".",
" Brian Friel's \"Dancing at Lughnasa\" is a late 20th-century example of the genre."
],
[
"Aureliano Oyarzún Navarro (b. 1858 – d. 1947) was a Chilean physician, who became an anthropologist through his study of early cultures in Chile, including the indigenous peoples of Tierra del Fuego.",
" He is considered among the most prominent early 20th-century researchers, together with the Austrians Max Uhle and Martin Gusinde."
],
[
"Claude Sheetz \"Blinkey\" Horn (August 28, 1885 – May 20, 1937) was an early 20th-century American sportswriter, known most for his work in the \"Nashville Tennessean\".",
" He was a charter member of the Tennessee Sports Hall of Fame in 1966.",
" He was later inducted into the Tennessee Sports Writers Hall of Fame."
]
]
}
|
5ab8f66e5542991b5579f09f
|
Which of Bupleurum and Corokia has more species?
|
Bupleurum
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bupleurum",
"Corokia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bupleurum",
"Bupleurum dianthifolium",
"Bupleurum lancifolium",
"Bupleurum elatum",
"Bupleurum kakiskalae",
"Corokia",
"Bupleurum falcatum",
"Bupleurum fruticosum",
"Pierre Chrétien"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bupleurum is a large genus of annual or perennial herbs or woody shrubs, with about one hundred and ninety species, belonging to the Apiaceae family.",
" The full size of its species may vary between a few cm to up to 3 m high.",
" Their compound umbels of small flowers are adorned with bracteoles that are sometimes large and may play a role in attracting pollinators.",
" Rare among Apiaceae are the simple leaves, bracts (if present) and bracteoles.",
" The genus is almost exclusively native in the Old World Northern Hemisphere, with one species native to North America and one species native to southern Africa."
],
[
"Bupleurum dianthifolium is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family."
],
[
"Bupleurum lancifolium is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family known by the common name lanceleaf thorow-wax.",
" It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and it is known elsewhere, including parts of North America, as an introduced species.",
" It grows up to 50 centimeters tall with a hairless, waxy stem around which leaves are fused at their bases.",
" The dull, waxy, deep green leaves are narrowly lance-shaped to nearly oval and 3 to 10 centimeters long.",
" The inflorescence is a compound umbel borne on a peduncle which may be several centimeters tall.",
" The umbel is surrounded by five wide, round to oval and sometimes pointed bractlets at the base.",
" The flowers are yellow to yellow-green."
],
[
"Bupleurum elatum is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family."
],
[
"Bupleurum kakiskalae is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family."
],
[
"Corokia is a genus in the Argophyllaceae family comprising about ten species native to New Zealand and one native to Australia.",
" \"Corokia\" species are shrubs or small trees with zigzagging (divaricating) branches.",
" In fact, \"Corokia cotoneaster\" is commonly known as \"wire-netting bush\".",
" The stems of the shrubs are dark when mature, covered with downy or silky hairs (tomentum) when young.",
" In spring, they produce clusters of small, star shaped yellow blossoms.",
" Berries are red or yellow.",
" The shrubs prefer forests and rocky areas, sun or light shade, reasonably well drained soil, and moderate watering."
],
[
"Bupleurum falcatum, also known as sickle-leaved hare's-ear, Chinese thoroughwax, sickle hare's ear and sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family."
],
[
"Bupleurum fruticosum or shrubby hare's-ear is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family."
],
[
"Pierre Chrétien (1846 – 15 June 1934, Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques) was a French entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.",
" He was a Member of Société entomologique de France.\"",
"Trifurcula chretieni\" Z. & A. Lastuvka & van Nieukerken, 2013 is \"named in honour of Pierre Chrétien (1846–1934), who discovered nepticulid mines on Bupleurum, including those on \"Bupleurum rigidum\", and the first author to describe a number of Mediterranean species that are now placed in \"Trifurcula\" (\"Glaucolepis\").\""
]
]
}
|
5ae73dc85542997b22f6a629
|
During the the 1992 Summer Olympics José Ortega lost the round of the heavyweight division to a boxer born in what year?
|
1972
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"José Ortega (boxer)",
"David Tua"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kennedy St-Pierre",
"Laudelino Barros",
"Jean Welter",
"Jerry Nijman",
"Emmanuel Izonritei",
"William Hague (boxer)",
"David Tua",
"Dale Brown (boxer)",
"José Ortega (boxer)",
"Nahla Ramadan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kennedy St-Pierre (born 23 October 1992) is a Mauritian boxer who represented Mauritius at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where he competed in the men's heavyweight competition.",
" He is a two time African Games gold medalist (one in the middleweight division and one in the heavyweight division) and a one time Commonwealth Games silver medalist (in the light heavyweight division).",
" St-Pierre has also competed in another Commonwealth Games and an African Boxing Olympic Qualification Tournament."
],
[
"Laudelino José \"Lino\" de Barros (born June 29, 1975 in Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul) is a Brazilian boxer, who represented his native country in the light heavyweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics.",
" There he was eliminated in the first round by Australia's Danny Green.",
" A year earlier, at the 1999 Pan American Games, Barros won the silver medal in his weight division."
],
[
"Jean Welter (2 May 1901 in Esch-sur-Alzette – 23 March 1977) was a Luxembourgian boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics.",
" In 1924 he was eliminated in the second round of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to Tom Kirby of the United States.",
" Four years later he was eliminated in the first round of the light heavyweight division when he lost his fight to Donald Carrick of Canada.",
" He was the father of Jean Welter, Jr. who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics also as a boxer."
],
[
"Jerry Hendrik Marius Nijman (born August 10, 1966 in Paramaribo) is a retired boxer from The Netherlands, who was born in Suriname.",
" He represented Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, where he was eliminated in the second round of the super heavyweight division (+ 91 kg) by Germany's Wilhelm Fischer."
],
[
"Emmanuel Izonritei(Izon-Eritei) (born October 31, 1978) is a boxer from Bayelsa State of Nigeria.",
"Boxer at the 2003 Afro-Asian Games India (Gold Medallist).",
" He was an athlete in the 2004 Summer Olympics for Nigeria, where he lost in the round of 16 (Heavyweight (91 kg) division) to Naser Al Shami of Syria, who eventually won the bronze.",
" In 2003, he won gold against Mohamed Elsayed in the All-Africa Games in Abuja, Nigeria.",
" His brother David won a silver model in boxing in the 1992 Summer Olympics.",
" Served in the Nigeria Airforce 1999 - 2005, also Served in the British Army 2008 -2013, He did a tour of Afghanistan \"OP Herrick 10\" 2009."
],
[
"James William \"Iron\" Hague (6 November 1885 – 18 August 1951) was a boxer born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire.",
" He was the British heavyweight champion between 1909 and 1911.",
" He fought for the Yorkshire heavyweight title against Dick Parkes at Doncaster on 8 April 1905, winning in the fifth round.",
" He then went on to beat a steady stream of English heavyweights, many by knockouts.",
" He was invited to enter the Heavyweight Novice competition held at the National Sporting Club, London in January 1908.",
" This was a series of fights of three rounds only.",
" He won this with a series of knockouts.",
" After a few more wins he was invited to fight Gunner Jim Moir for the English Heavyweight title on 19 April 1909.",
" He won this in the first round with a knockout, creating a new boxing record for the fastest victory of a title.",
" His homecoming was a splendid affair with thousands lining the streets of his home town.",
" He defended the title once against Bill Chase, knocking him out in the sixth round, but lost it on 24 April 1911 to the up-and-coming Bombardier Billy Wells.",
" This fight was for the first Lonsdale Belt."
],
[
"David Tua (born Mafaufau Tavita Lio Mafaufau Sanerivi Talimatasi; 21 November 1972) is a Samoan-New Zealander former professional boxer who competed from 1992 to 2013.",
" A highly ranked contender for most of his career, Tua was known for his brutal punching power, especially in his left hook; he scored sixteen knockout wins inside of the first round, which included knockouts of world heavyweight champions John Ruiz and Michael Moorer within thirty seconds of the first round, as well as late stoppages of other world champions Oleg Maskaev and Hasim Rahman.",
" In a 2003 article by The Ring\" magazine, Tua was ranked 48th on a list of 100 greatest punchers of all time."
],
[
"Robert Dale Brown (born December 15, 1971 in Calgary, Alberta) is a boxer, who represented Canada at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.",
" There he was stopped in the second round of the light heavyweight division (– 81 kg) by Germany's Torsten May."
],
[
"José Ortega Chumilla (born October 2, 1963 in Yecla, Murcia) is a former boxer from Spain, who represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1988.",
" At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain he was eliminated in the second round of the heavyweight division (– 91 kg) by New Zealand's David Tua."
],
[
"Nahla Ramadan Mohamed (Arabic: نهلة رمضان; born 4 April 1985 in Alexandria, Egypt) is an Egyptian weightlifter.",
" She competed for Egypt at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.",
" At the 2004 Summer Olympics, competing in the heavyweight division, she did not finish the competition, being unable to register a lift in the clean and jerk.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the super-heavyweight division and finished fifth.",
" Her father Mohamed El-Sayed Ramadan was also an Olympian who competed in weightlifting."
]
]
}
|
5a8dbb20554299441c6ba068
|
Obadiah Poundage has been used for information on the types of beer made from what?
|
brown malt
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Obadiah Poundage",
"Porter (beer)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Porter (beer)",
"Fruit beer",
"Dogo Beer",
"1612er Zwickelbier",
"Umqombothi",
"Tesgüino",
"Obadiah Poundage",
"Corn beer",
"Mug Root Beer",
"Gluten-free beer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Porter is a dark style of beer developed in London from well-hopped beers made from brown malt.",
" The name was first recorded in the 18th century, and is thought to come from its popularity with street and river porters."
],
[
"Fruit beer is beer made with fruit added as an adjunct or flavouring."
],
[
"Dogo Beer (道後ビール ) is a prizewinning brand of beer made at Minakuchi-shuzō’s microbrewery in Dōgo, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.",
" One of Dogo beer’s features is stronger bubbles, for it is intended to be drunk after taking a bath at Dōgo Onsen."
],
[
"1612er Zwickelbier, is a Zwickel (Or Zwickl) beer made in the same tradition as Kellerbiers: unfiltered, served straight from the cask or conditioning tank, and naturally cloudy in the glass.",
" 1612er Zwickelbier has an alcohol content of 5.3% abv and was first brewed by Hofbräuhaus Traunstein in 1612, when the Bavarian Duke Maximilian I founded a brewery solely for producing Weissbier.",
" Today however, the brewery range also includes a Pilsner and a Dunkel.",
" Hops for 1612er Zwickelbier come from the brewery's own farm in the Hallertau area, whereas the malt is sourced locally.",
" 1612er is currently only available in the brewery's restaurants and beer halls."
],
[
"Umqombothi (] ), from the Xhosa and Zulu language, is a beer made from maize (corn), maize malt, sorghum malt, yeast and water.",
" It is commonly found in South Africa.",
" It is very rich in Vitamin B.",
" The beer has a rather low alcohol content (usually less than 3%) and is known to have a heavy and distinctly sour aroma.",
" In appearance, the beer is opaque and light tan in colour.",
" It has a thick, creamy and gritty consistency (from the maize)."
],
[
"Tesgüino is a corn beer made by the Tarahumara Indians of Sierra Madre in Mexico.",
" The Tarahumaras regard the beer as sacred, and it forms a significant part of their society.",
" Anthropologist John Kennedy reports that \"the average Tarahumaras spends at least 100 days per year directly concerned with tesgüino and much of this time under its influence or aftereffects.\""
],
[
"Obadiah Poundage was the pen-name of a London brewer of the 18th century who published a letter in the \"London Chronicle\" on November 4, 1760 arguing for a rise in the price of beer.",
" The letter was reprinted in various journals, including the \"Gentleman's Magazine\" and \"The Gazetteer\", and has since been used by beer historians for the basis of information about porter."
],
[
"Corn beer, beer made from corn (maize), is a traditional beverage in various cuisines.",
" Chicha, the best-known corn beer, is widespread in the Andes and local varieties of corn beer exist elsewhere."
],
[
"MUG Root Beer, A PepsiCo Subsidiary/Root Beer Corporation is a brand name of root beer made by the New Century Beverage Company of San Francisco, California, a subsidiary of PepsiCo."
],
[
"Gluten-free beer is beer made from ingredients that do not contain gluten such as millet, rice, sorghum, buckwheat or corn (maize).",
" People who have gluten intolerance (including celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis sufferers) have a reaction to certain proteins in the grains commonly used to make beer, barley and wheat.",
" The hordein found in barley and the gliadin found in wheat are types of gluten that can trigger symptoms in sufferers of these diseases.",
" Gluten-free beer is part of a gluten-free diet."
]
]
}
|
5abe88cd55429976d4830b5a
|
How much did VMware pay to acquire the Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management software?
|
$1.54 billion
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Marshall (entrepreneur)",
"AirWatch"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Verivo",
"Enterproid",
"Visage Mobile",
"MobileIron",
"AppTec",
"AirWatch",
"Amtel",
"John Marshall (entrepreneur)",
"42Gears Mobility Systems",
"Knowledge management software"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Verivo Software Inc. is an enterprise mobility software company, with headquarters in Waltham, Massachusetts.",
" Verivo’s enterprise mobility platforms allow users to develop, secure and govern mobile applications across multiple devices."
],
[
"Enterproid is an enterprise mobility management software company that helps business customers manage employee-owned smartphones and tablets, a trend known as Bring Your Own Device (BYOD).",
" Enterproid is best known for its dual-persona platform called Divide, which separates iOS and Android devices into two personas for work and play."
],
[
"Visage Mobile is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) company that provides mobility management solutions for enterprises.",
" Their product, MobilityCentral, is intended to simplify enterprise mobility management, as a web-based application."
],
[
"MobileIron Inc. is an American software company specializing in solutions for mobile device management (MDM) and enterprise mobility management (EMM)."
],
[
"AppTec GmbH is a privately held company providing Enterprise Mobility Management software managing applications, configuration, and security of smartphones and tablets.",
" AppTec has its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland.",
" The company also has offices in London and Freiburg.",
" AppTec is used by over 3,800 companies worldwide."
],
[
"VMware AirWatch is an Atlanta-based provider of enterprise mobility management (EMM) software and standalone management systems for content, applications and email."
],
[
"Amtel, Inc. is a telecommunications management company based in Santa Clara, California providing cloud based mobile device security and expense management solutions.",
" The company’s primary focus is on providing integrated enterprise mobility management secure messaging and telecom expense management (TEM) and [Secure messaging] software as a service for enterprises.",
" Amtel’s SaaS solution for managing smart mobile devices allows organizations to manage mobile device security, mobile apps and fixed telecom services from a single Web based console."
],
[
"John D. Marshall is an American entrepreneur and inventor.",
" He is the co-founder and former president and CEO of AirWatch, which VMware acquired for $1.54 billion in 2014.",
" He currently serves as senior vice president and general manager at AirWatch by VMware, which surpassed $200 million in 2014 bookings and 15,000 customers as of December 31, 2014."
],
[
"42Gears Mobility Systems is an Indian software company providing Enterprise Mobility Management (EMM) solution."
],
[
"Knowledge management software (KM software) is a subset of Enterprise content management software, which contains a range of software that specializes in the way information is collected, stored and/or accessed.",
" The concept of knowledge management is based on a range of practices used by an individual, a business, or a large corporation to identify, create, represent and redistribute information for a range of purposes.",
" Software that enables an information practice or range of practices at any part of the processes of information management can be deemed to be called information management software.",
" A subset of information management software that emphasizes an approach to build knowledge out of information that is managed or contained is often called knowledge management software."
]
]
}
|
5ac1a97b55429963665198d7
|
The Public Records Act of 1967 was passed during which 1964-1970 Prime Minister?
|
Harold Wilson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Public Records Act 1967",
"Harold Wilson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Open Public Records Act",
"Freedom of information legislation (Tennessee)",
"Massachusetts Public Records Law",
"Public Record Office Victoria",
"Public Records Act 1958",
"Harold Wilson",
"California Public Records Act",
"1970 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours",
"UK Government Web Archive",
"Public Records Act 1967"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The New Jersey Open Public Records Act, P.L. 2001, c. 404, commonly abbreviated OPRA, is the statute guaranteeing and providing process for freedom of information with respect to public records in the State of New Jersey.",
" It states that \"government records shall be readily accessible for inspection, copying, or examination by the citizens of this State, with certain exceptions, for the protection of the public interest.\""
],
[
"The Tennessee Open Records Act is a law that states that any citizen of Tennessee may request public records there.",
" Public documents shall \"be open for personal inspection by any citizen of Tennessee.\"",
" However, recent federal court rulings have overturned similar state specific statutes and open up records in these states to all U.S. citizens."
],
[
"Massachusetts Public Records Law is a law in Massachusetts detailing what kinds of documents are actually public records.",
" It is a state law that is similar to the federal Freedom of Information Act, which was passed by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966.",
" According to the \"Boston Globe\" newspaper in 2016, \"Massachusetts is currently the one state in the country where the Legislature, judiciary, and governor’s office all claim to be completely exempt from the [public records] law.\""
],
[
"Public Record Office Victoria (PROV) is the government archives of the Australian State of Victoria.",
" PROV was created by the Victorian Public Records Act 1973 with responsibility for the better preservation management and utilization of the public records of the State."
],
[
"The Public Records Act 1958 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom forming the main legislation governing public records in the United Kingdom."
],
[
"James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British Labour Party politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1964 to 1970 and 1974 to 1976."
],
[
"The California Public Records Act (Statutes of 1968, Chapter 1473; currently codified as California Government Code §§ 6250 through 6276.48) was a law passed by the California State Legislature and signed by the governor in 1968 requiring inspection or disclosure of governmental records to the public upon request, unless exempted by law."
],
[
"The 1970 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were officially announced in the \"London Gazette\" of 7 August 1970 and marked the June 1970 electoral defeat of Prime Minister Harold Wilson."
],
[
"The UK Government Web Archive (UKGWA) is part of The National Archives of the United Kingdom.",
" The National Archives collects records from all UK government departments and bodies creating records defined as Public Records under the British Public Records Act.",
" This includes on-line records.",
" These are captured, preserved, and kept accessible by the UKGWA, in conjunction with an external service provider.",
" Initially, and until July 2017, this was the Internet Memory Foundation.",
" The current provider is MirrorWeb."
],
[
"The Public Records Act 1967 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed during Harold Wilson's Labour government."
]
]
}
|
5ade493d5542997c77adedcf
|
Which player is from Russia, Marin Čilić or Andrei Olhovskiy?
|
Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marin Čilić",
"Andrei Olhovskiy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marin Čilić career statistics",
"1997 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles",
"Marin Čilić",
"1996 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles",
"1997 Nokia Open – Doubles",
"Andrei Olhovskiy",
"1997 Kremlin Cup – Men's Doubles",
"1994 OTB International Open – Doubles",
"1997 St. Petersburg Open – Doubles",
"1996 Indonesia Open – Doubles"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of Croatian professional tennis player, Marin Čilić.",
" To date, Čilić has won 16 ATP singles titles including one grand slam singles title at the 2014 US Open, one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2016 Western & Southern Open and a record four titles at the PBZ Zagreb Indoors.",
" Other highlights of Čilić's career thus far include a semi-final appearance at the 2010 Australian Open and three consecutive quarterfinals at the Wimbledon Championships from 2014 to 2016.",
" Čilić achieved a career high singles ranking of World No. 6 on November 21st, 2016."
],
[
"Helena Suková and Cyril Suk were the defending champions and won in the final 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 against Larisa Neiland and Andrei Olhovskiy."
],
[
"Marin Čilić (; born 28 September 1988) is a Croatian professional tennis player.",
" Over the course of his career, Čilić has won 17 ATP singles titles, including the 2014 US Open.",
" His career-high singles ranking is world No. 5, achieved in September 2017.",
" Čilić first came to international prominence by defeating then-World No. 2 Andy Murray in the fourth round of the 2009 US Open.",
" He followed this by reaching the semifinals of the 2010 Australian Open.",
" Among other achievements, Čilić was runner-up at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships, and was a semifinalist at the 2015 US Open as defending champion.",
" Čilić is currently the youngest active male player to have won a slam.",
" Čilić has reached at least the quarterfinal in all four grand slam tournaments.",
" He has a very powerful serve and very powerful groundstrokes."
],
[
"Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Ken Flach."
],
[
"Martin Damm and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.",
" Damm partnered Jiří Novák, losing in the first round."
],
[
"Andrei Stanislavovich Olhovskiy (Russian: Андрей Станиславович Ольховский ) (born 15 April 1966) is a former tennis player from Russia, who turned professional in 1989."
],
[
"Rick Leach and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.",
" Leach partnered Jonathan Stark, losing in the first round."
],
[
"Bernd Karbacher and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions, but Olhovskiy did not participate this year.",
" Karbacher partnered Alex Antonitsch, losing in the semifinals."
],
[
"Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Brett Steven."
],
[
"David Adams and Andrei Olhovskiy were the defending champions but only Olhovskiy competed that year with Patrick Galbraith."
]
]
}
|
5a78b207554299148911f93d
|
Which permanent dutch settlement in New Netherland was abandoned by the English in 1676 in favor of the newer Fort Frederick located in Albany, New York?
|
Fort Orange
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fort Orange (New Netherland)",
"Fort Orange (New Netherland)",
"Fort Frederick (Albany)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fort Orange (New Netherland)",
"List of colonial governors of New York",
"Holland Society of New York",
"Whitney Young, Yonkers",
"Fort Frederick (Albany)",
"New Amsterdam",
"Russell Shorto",
"Louis DuBois (Huguenot)",
"Kieft's War",
"First Lutheran Church (Albany, New York)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fort Orange (Dutch: \"Fort Oranje\" ) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city of Albany, New York developed at this site.",
" It was built in 1624 as a replacement for Fort Nassau, which had been built on nearby Castle Island and served as a trading post until 1617 or 1618, when it was abandoned due to frequent flooding.",
" Both forts were named in honor of the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau.",
" Due to a dispute between the Director-General of New Netherland and the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck regarding jurisdiction over the fort and the surrounding community, the fort and community became an independent municipality, paving the way for the future city of Albany.",
" After conquest of the region by the English, they soon abandoned Fort Orange (renamed Fort Albany) in favor of a new fort: Fort Frederick, constructed in 1676."
],
[
"The territory which would later become the state of New York was settled by European colonists as part of the New Netherland colony (parts of present-day New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Delaware) under the command of the Dutch West India Company in the Seventeenth Century.",
" These colonists were largely of Dutch, Flemish, Walloon, and German stock, but the colony soon became a \"melting pot.\"",
" In 1664, at the onset of the Second Anglo-Dutch War, English forces under Richard Nicolls ousted the Dutch from control of New Netherland, and the territory became part of several different English colonies.",
" Despite one brief year when the Dutch retook the colony (1673–1674), New York would remain an English possession until the American colonies declared independence in 1776."
],
[
"The Holland Society of New York was founded in New York City in 1885 to collect information respecting the settlement and history of New Netherland.",
" Its main objective is to find and preserve documentation about the inhabitants' lives and times so as to elucidate the political, social, and religious patterns in the Dutch colony.",
" The society sponsors historical publications, and provides resources for family studies and genealogy.",
" Many of its members are especially active in genealogical research and publication.",
" The Holland Society originated the New Netherland Project, which is translating and publishing the 17th-century records held by the New York State Archives.",
" Among other current sponsorships are The Papers of Jacob Leisler Project and Records of the Translations of the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of Flatbush, Kings County, New York."
],
[
"Whitney Young is a neighborhood in the Southwestern City of Yonkers, New York.",
" It was settled as a town by the English under Dutch rule in 1656 in New Netherland.",
" It is one of the major predominantly African American neighborhoods in the borough of Yonkers.",
" Willie Young is a neighborhood in the City of Yonkers, New York.",
" It was settled as a town by the New Netherland Director-General in August 1645 after Yonkers was found.",
" It is one of the major predominantly African American neighborhoods in Yonkers.",
" Whitney Young's main street of the section is Nepperhan Avenue."
],
[
"Fort Frederick was a fort in Albany, New York from 1676–1789.",
" Sitting atop State Street Hill (Capitol Hill) it replaced the earlier decaying Fort Orange along the Hudson River.",
" The fort was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales, son of King George II.",
" The fort was referred to as Fort Albany in the 1936 novel \"Drums Along the Mohawk\".",
" Several historical markers have been placed west of the location of the fort."
],
[
"New Amsterdam (Dutch: \"Nieuw Amsterdam\" ) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland.",
" The \"factorij\" became a settlement outside of Fort Amsterdam.",
" The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River (Hudson River).",
" In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625."
],
[
"Russell Shorto (born February 8, 1959) is an American author, historian and journalist, best known for his book on the Dutch origins of New York City, \"The Island at the Center of the World\".",
" Shorto's research for this book relied greatly on the work of the New Netherland Project (now known as the New Netherland Research Center) and the New Netherland Institute.",
" Shorto is the New Netherland Research Center's 2013 Senior Scholar."
],
[
"Louis DuBois was a Huguenot colonist in New Netherland who, with two of his sons and nine other refugees, founded the town of New Paltz, New York.",
" These Protestant refugees fled Catholic persecution in France, emigrating to the Die Pfalz, the Rhenish Palatinate (in present day Germany), before going to New Netherland where they settled in Wiltwyck (present day Kingston, NY) and Nieuw Dorp, settlements midway between New Amsterdam (present day New York City) and Beverwyck (today known as Albany, New York) before ultimately founding New Paltz."
],
[
"Kieft's War, also known as the Wappinger War, was a conflict (1643–1645) between settlers of the nascent colony of New Netherland and the native Lenape population in what would later become the New York metropolitan area of the United States.",
" It is named for Director-General of New Netherland Willem Kieft, who had ordered an attack without approval of his advisory council and against the wishes of the colonists.",
" Dutch soldiers attacked Lenape camps and massacred the native inhabitants, which encouraged unification among the regional Algonquian tribes against the Dutch, and precipitated waves of attacks on both sides.",
" This was one of the earliest conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers.",
" Displeased with Kieft, the Dutch West India Company recalled him and he died while returning to the Netherlands.",
" Peter Stuyvesant succeeded him in New Netherland.",
" Because of the continuing threat by the Algonquians, numerous Dutch settlers returned to the Netherlands, and growth of the colony slowed."
],
[
"First Lutheran Church is a Lutheran congregation in Albany, New York.",
" Founded in 1649 as Ebenezer Lutheran Church, First Lutheran is the oldest congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the only congregation in the ELCA to be founded while New York was under control of the Dutch, and the oldest Lutheran congregation in the United States.",
" When the congregation was founded, it was a part of the Dutch settlement of New Netherland; it later adopted German and then English in 1808 for use during worship.",
" The congregation began to use the name First Lutheran Church in 1871."
]
]
}
|
5a8af48a5542996c9b8d5f7e
|
In what year did a film directed by the owner of Lion Rock Productions starring Chow Yun-fat come out?
|
1989
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"John Woo",
"John Woo",
"The Killer (1989 film)",
"The Killer (1989 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"God of Gamblers 3: The Early Stage",
"The Romancing Star",
"Hong Kong 1941",
"Wild Search",
"John Woo",
"The Replacement Killers",
"City on Fire (1987 film)",
"The Assassins (2012 film)",
"The Killer (1989 film)",
"From Vegas to Macau III"
],
"sentences": [
[
"God of Gamblers 3: The Early Stage () is a 1997 Hong Kong action-comedy film written, produced and directed by Wong Jing and starring Leon Lai, Anita Yuen, Jordan Chan, Gigi Leung and Francis Ng.",
" It is a successful and well-received prequel to the original \"God of Gamblers\" film starring Chow Yun-fat and should not be mistaken with the Stephen Chow film \"\"."
],
[
"The Romancing Star is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy film directed by Wong Jing and starring Chow Yun-fat, Eric Tsang, Natalis Chan, Stanley Fung and Maggie Cheung.",
" The film was followed by two sequels \"The Romancing Star II\", released in the following year and \"The Romancing Star III\", released the year after."
],
[
"Hong Kong 1941 () is a 1984 Hong Kong war drama film, directed by Po-Chih Leong and written by Sammo Hung, and starring Chow Yun-fat, Cecilia Yip and Alex Man.",
" For his performance in this film, Chow was awarded his first Golden Horse Award for Best Actor."
],
[
"Wild Search (伴我闖天涯) is a 1989 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Chow Yun-fat and Cherie Chung.",
" The film is a pseudo-remake of the 1985 film \"Witness\" and deals with Hong Kong cops and Mainland criminals."
],
[
"John Woo SBS (Ng Yu-Sum; born 1 May 1946) is a Chinese-born Hong Kong film director, writer, and producer.",
" He is the owner of Lion Rock Productions.",
" He is considered a major influence on the action genre, known for his highly chaotic action sequences, Mexican standoffs, and frequent use of slow motion.",
" Woo has directed several notable Hong Kong action films, among them, \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), \"The Killer\" (1989), \"Hard Boiled\" (1992), and \"Red Cliff\" (2008/2009)."
],
[
"The Replacement Killers is a 1998 American action film directed by Antoine Fuqua in his feature film directorial debut, and starring Chow Yun-fat, Mira Sorvino, Michael Rooker and Kenneth Tsang.",
" The film was released in the United States on February 6, 1998.",
" The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Ken Sanzel.",
" Veteran action director John Woo co-produced and choreographed the action sequences.",
" The film is set in modern-day Los Angeles and follows an emotionally disillusioned assassin who is forced to settle a violent vendetta for a ruthless crime boss.",
" The film marks the American acting debut for Chow, as his previous film credits included Hong Kong action cinema only."
],
[
"City on Fire () is a 1987 Hong Kong crime film written, produced and directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Chow Yun-fat, Danny Lee and Sun Yueh.",
" Following \"A Better Tomorrow\" (1986), it helped establish Chow's popularity as an action star in Asia, and to a lesser degree, North America."
],
[
"The Assassins, previously known as Bronze Sparrow Terrace or Bronze Sparrow Platform, is a Chinese historical drama film directed by Zhao Linshan, starring Chow Yun-fat as Cao Cao, a prominent warlord who became the \"de facto\" head of the central government in China towards the end of the Han dynasty.",
" The film, released in October 2012, focuses on Cao Cao's life in his later years and depicts two assassination attempts on the warlord.",
" The supporting cast includes Liu Yifei, Hiroshi Tamaki, Alec Su, Annie Yi, Qiu Xinzhi, Yao Lu and Ni Dahong.",
" The film's Chinese title is a reference to the Bronze Sparrow Platform (铜雀台), a terrace constructed in 210 by Cao Cao in the ancient city of Ye (in present-day Handan, Hebei)."
],
[
"The Killer () is a 1989 Hong Kong action film written and directed by John Woo, and starring Chow Yun-fat, Danny Lee and Sally Yeh.",
" Chow plays the assassin Ah Jong, who accidentally damages the eyes of the singer Jennie (Sally Yeh) during a shootout.",
" He later discovers that if Jennie does not undergo an expensive operation she will go blind.",
" To get the money for Jennie, Ah Jong decides to perform one last hit."
],
[
"From Vegas to Macau III (賭城風雲III) is a 2016 Hong Kong-Chinese action comedy film directed by Andrew Lau and Wong Jing and starring Chow Yun-fat, Andy Lau, Nick Cheung and Li Yuchun, with special appearances by Jacky Cheung and Carina Lau.",
" The film is the third and final installment of the \"From Vegas to Macau\" series.",
" The film was released on 6 February 2016 in Hong Kong and on 8 February 2016 in China."
]
]
}
|
5ae5fddd5542996de7b71aba
|
Funmi Falana is the mother of the rapper and stage actor who began his career with what group?
|
The School Boys
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Funmi Falana",
"Falz",
"Falz"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kjeld Petersen",
"Will Mahoney",
"Rangayana Raghu",
"Patrick Bedford",
"John Barrymore",
"Fred Santley",
"Vijayakumari",
"Falz",
"Anthony Franciosa",
"Funmi Falana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Kjeld Petersen (1 July 1920 – 24 May 1962) was a Danish film and stage actor.",
" He appeared in 41 films between 1945 and 1962, and also enjoyed successes as dramatic stage actor and revue comedian, particularly in a crazy comedy duo with Dirch Passer lasting through the 1950s to his death."
],
[
"William James Fitzgerald Mahoney (February 5, 1894, Helena, Montana, USA – February 9, 1967, Australia), better known as Will Mahoney, was an American-born vaudevillian performer, stage actor and theatre manager best known for his stage success in Australia.",
" He was born in Helena, Montana, USA to Rancher Michael Fitzgerald and Mary Moran, he's father died when he was two, and his mother who had two children, Frank and Mary from a previous marriage, supported the family by holding several jobs.",
" Along with his step-brother Frank, they devised a vaudeville act, billed as The Mahoney Brothers, and toured around United States, Mexico and Australia.",
" He was married three times, firstly aged 21 to Iva Gibbs and toured England appearing in films, after his wife's death he married to Lililan Wilson in 1928, which he later divorced and then he married actress Evie Hayes in 1938 who appeared in his numerous stage show productions, they immigrated to Australia and were featured on the Tivoli Circuit .",
" He had, had extensive experience on the vaudeville circuit in the US, becoming the highest paid variety star in the country by the early 1930s, when he arrived in Australia with Hayes they acting in the film \"Come Up Smiling\" (1939), after which he became a theatre manager in Australia of the Cremorne theatre in Brisbane.",
" After the war he went back to the USA to revitilize his career, being nominated for a Tony Award in 1956 for revival of Finian's Rainbow before eventually settling permanently in Australia, in Melbourne in 1958, playing in musicals and revue and teaching a generation of young performers.He died on February 9, 1967."
],
[
"Kotturu Chikkarangappa Raghunath (born 17 April 1965), known by his screen name Rangayana Raghu, is an Indian film and stage actor, known for his work in Kannada cinema.",
" Portraying mostly comic and negative-shaded characters, he has appeared in over 250 films.",
" Prior to acting in films, he worked as a stage actor with B. V. Karanth's theatre group Rangayana, from 1988 to 1999.",
" He made his debut in films in 1995 with \"Suggi\", which got shelved."
],
[
"Patrick Bedford (May 30, 1932, Dublin, Ireland – November 20, 1999; New York City, United States) was an Irish stage actor.",
" He began his career in the 1950s at the Gate Theatre in Dublin, including productions of Chekhov, Shaw and Shakespeare, and later worked on the stage and in television in England.",
" He was in the original stage production of \"Philadelphia, Here I Come!",
"\" by Brian Friel, at the Gaiety Theatre Dublin, later in London and then New York which earned him a Tony Award nomination in 1965 for Best Actor (with Donal Donnelly).",
" and an Outer Circle Critics Award."
],
[
"John Barrymore (born John Sidney Blyth; February 14 or 15, 1882 – May 29, 1942) was an American actor on stage, screen and radio.",
" A member of the Drew and Barrymore theatrical families, he initially tried to avoid the stage, and briefly attempted a career as an artist, but appeared on stage together with his father Maurice in 1900, and then his sister Ethel the following year.",
" He began his career in 1903 and first gained attention as a stage actor in light comedy, then high drama, culminating in productions of \"Justice\" (1916), \"Richard III\" (1920) and \"Hamlet\" (1922); his portrayal of Hamlet led to him being called the \"greatest living American tragedian\"."
],
[
"Fred Santley (November 20, 1887 – May 14, 1953), also known variously as Freddie Santley, Fredric Santley, Frederick Santley, Frederic Santley, and Fredric M. Santley, was an American character actor of the silent and sound film eras, as well as an actor on the Broadway stage.",
" Born in Salt Lake City, Utah on November 20, 1887, as Frederic Mansfield, the son of Laurene Santley, and the stepson of stage actor Eugene Santley.",
" He was the brother of filmmaker and stage actor Joseph Santley, both of whom adopted the surname of their stepfather as their stage name.",
" He would make his acting debut in a 1907 short, \"Pony Express\", and would continue to make shorts throughout the 1910s and 1920s.",
" In addition, he would appear in numerous plays during this period, including more than a dozen Broadway productions."
],
[
"Vijayakumari is an Indian stage, television and film actress.",
"She is the wife of stage actor O. Madhavan and mother of film actor Mukesh.",
" She was a stage actor at K.P.A.C and Kalidasa Kalakendra.",
" She is the winner of the Kerala State award for best stage actress.",
" Currently she is the Secretary of Kalidasa Kalakendra."
],
[
"Folarin Falana (born October 27, 1990 in Lagos State), better known by his stage name Falz is a Nigerian rapper, actor, and songwriter.",
" He began his career while in secondary school after forming a group called \"The School Boys\" with his friend before his professional career as a music artiste began in 2009.",
" Falz shot into limelight after his song titled \"Marry Me\" (featuring vocals from Poe and Yemi Alade) won him a nomination in the \"Best Collaboration of The Year\" category at the 2015 Nigeria Entertainment Awards.",
" He was also nominated in the \"Best Rap Act of The Year\" and \"Best New Act to Watch\" categories at the same event.",
" He currently owns an independent record label called Bahd Guys Records."
],
[
"Anthony Franciosa (born Anthony George Papaleo, October 25, 1928 – January 19, 2006), usually billed as Tony Franciosa during the height of his career, was an American film, TV and stage actor.",
" He made several feature films, including \"A Face in the Crowd\" (1957) and \"Career\" (1959) for which he won the Golden Globe for Best Actor/Drama.",
" In television, along with many minor parts, he played lead roles in five television series: the sitcom \"Valentine's Day\" (1964–65), drama \"The Name of the Game\" (1968–71), \"Search\" (1972–73), \"Matt Helm\" (1975) and \"Finder of Lost Loves\" (1984).",
" However, he began as a successful stage actor, gaining a Tony Award nomination for the drug-addiction play \"A Hatful of Rain\"."
],
[
"Funmi Falana is a Nigerian legal practitioner and women's rights activist.",
" She is the wife of Femi Falana, a renowned Nigerian activist and lawyer; and mother to Falz, a Nigerian recording artist and actor.",
" Funmi Falana currently serves as the National Director of Women Empowerment and Legal Aid (WELA), a non-governmental organization that defends the right of women and children."
]
]
}
|
5a7719b555429966f1a36c5e
|
What did the illustrator of a well-known manga starring Goku first achieve mainstream recognition for?
|
Dr. Slump
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dragon Ball (manga)",
"Dragon Ball (manga)",
"Akira Toriyama",
"Akira Toriyama"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dragon Ball (manga)",
"Goku",
"Takeshi Obata",
"Piccolo (Dragon Ball)",
"Miyako Maki",
"Dragon Ball: Advanced Adventure",
"Monthly Comic Zero Sum",
"Nobuhiro Watsuki",
"Akira Toriyama",
"Ippongi Bang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dragon Ball (Japanese: ドラゴンボール , Hepburn: Doragon Bōru ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Akira Toriyama.",
" Originally serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine from 1984 to 1995, the 519 individual chapters were printed in 42 \"tankōbon\" volumes by the publisher Shueisha.",
" \"Dragon Ball\" was inspired by the Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\".",
" It initially had a comedy focus but later became an action-packed fighting series.",
" The story follows the adventures of Son Goku, from childhood to adulthood, as he trains in martial arts and explores the world in search of the seven orbs, known as Dragon Balls, which summon a wish-granting dragon when gathered.",
" Along his journey, Goku makes several friends and battles villains, many of whom also seek the Dragon Balls."
],
[
"Son Goku (Japanese: 孫 悟空 , Hepburn: Son Gokū ) is a fictional character and main protagonist of the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama.",
" He is based on Sun Wukong, a main character in the classic Chinese novel \"Journey to the West\".",
" Goku first made his debut in \"Dragon Ball\" chapter #1 \"Bulma and Son Goku\" (ブルマと孫悟空 , Buruma to Son Gokū ) , originally published in Japan's \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on December 3, 1984, as an eccentric, monkey-tailed boy who practices martial arts and possesses superhuman strength.",
" He meets Bulma and joins her on a journey to find the wish-granting Dragon Balls."
],
[
"Takeshi Obata (小畑 健 , Obata Takeshi , born February 11, 1969) is a Japanese manga artist that usually works as the illustrator in collaboration with a writer.",
" He first gained international attention for \"Hikaru no Go\" (1998–2003) with Yumi Hotta, but is better known for \"Death Note\" (2003–2006) and \"Bakuman.",
"\" (2008–2012) with Tsugumi Ohba.",
" Obata has mentored several well-known manga artists, including Nobuhiro Watsuki of \"Rurouni Kenshin\" fame, \"Black Cat\" creator Kentaro Yabuki, and \"Eyeshield 21\" artist Yusuke Murata."
],
[
"Piccolo (Japanese: ピッコロ , Hepburn: Pikkoro ) is a fictional character in the \"Dragon Ball\" manga series created by Akira Toriyama.",
" He is first seen as the reincarnation of the evil Piccolo Daimao in chapter #161 \"Son Goku Wins!!\"",
" (孫悟空勝つ!!",
" , Son Gokū Katsu!! )",
" , published in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" magazine on February 22, 1988, making him a demon and archrival of the protagonist Son Goku.",
" However, it is later revealed that he is a member of an extraterrestrial humanoid species called Namekians, those able to create the series' titular wish-granting Dragon Balls.",
" After losing to Goku, Piccolo decides to team up with him and his friends in order to defeat newer, more dangerous threats.",
" He also trains Goku's first child Gohan in martial arts, with the two forming a strong bond."
],
[
"Miyako Maki (牧 美也子 , Maki Miyako , born July 29, 1935 in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan) is a former Japanese manga artist.",
" She made her professional debut in 1957 with \"Haha Koi Warutsu\" (母恋いワルツ ) .",
" In 1961 she married the well-known manga artist Leiji Matsumoto, after their marriage, they started collaborating on shōjo manga mixing photography and painting techniques.",
" She is the creator of Licca-chan, a popular Japanese doll.",
" She received the 1989 Shogakukan Manga Award for General for \"Genji Monogatari\", a Japanese manga version of Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji."
],
[
"Dragon Ball: Advanced Adventure (ドラゴンボール アドバンス アドベンチャー , Doragon Bōru Adobansu Adobenchā ) is a Game Boy Advance video game based on the Dragon Ball manga and anime series.",
" The game contains 30 playable characters (counting all modes in the game altogether), which is unusually large for a third-party game for a portable system.",
" It contains five modes of play.",
" The story of the game starts at the very the beginning of the series when Goku first met Bulma, and goes all the way up to the final battle against King Piccolo.",
" This game received an ESRB rating of Everyone 10+ because of some of the violence and language."
],
[
"Monthly Comic Zero Sum (月刊コミックZERO-SUM , Gekkan Komikku Zero Samu ) is a manga magazine targeted towards the shoujo and josei readership demographic, published by Ichijinsha and launched in March 2002.",
" Its volumes usually contain over 600 pages and tackles a variety of genres, with well-known manga like \"Saiyuki Reload\", \"Amatsuki\", \"07-Ghost\" and \"Loveless\" often making appearances in its pages.",
" A special edition version, \"Comic Zero Sum Zōkan Ward\" launched in 2003 as a quarterly magazine, but has since shifted to a bimonthly issue as of 2008."
],
[
"Nobuhiro Watsuki (Japanese: 和月 伸宏 , Hepburn: Watsuki Nobuhiro , born May 26, 1970) is a Japanese manga artist.",
" He is best known for his samurai-themed series \"Rurouni Kenshin: Meiji Swordsman Romantic Story\" (1994–1999), which has over 70 million copies in circulation.",
" He has since written three more series, the western \"Gun Blaze West\" (2001), the supernatural \"Buso Renkin\" (2003–2005), and the horror manga \"Embalming -The Another Tale of Frankenstein-\" (2007–2015).",
" Watsuki has mentored several well-known manga artists, including \"One Piece\" creator Eiichiro Oda, Hiroyuki Takei of \"Shaman King\" fame, and \"Mr. Fullswing\" author Shinya Suzuki."
],
[
"Akira Toriyama (鳥山 明 , Toriyama Akira , born April 5, 1955 in Nagoya, Aichi) is a Japanese manga and game artist.",
" He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga \"Dr. Slump\", before going on to create \"Dragon Ball\"—his best-known work—and acting as a character designer for several popular video games such as the \"Dragon Quest\" series, \"Blue Dragon\" and \"Chrono Trigger\".",
" Toriyama is regarded as one of the artists that changed the history of manga, as his works are highly influential and popular, particularly \"Dragon Ball,\" which many manga artists cite as a source of inspiration."
],
[
"Ippongi Bang (一本木 蛮 \"Ippongi Ban\") is a multimedia and manga artist, born January 4, 1965 in Yokohama City, Japan.",
" She has been called \"one of the most well-known manga artists in America in the mid-1990s.\""
]
]
}
|
5a8cb2c05542996e8ac88b2a
|
Where is the head office of a Portuguese regional airline that is a subsidiary of TAP Portugal and operates scheduled international and domestic services from its bases at Lisbon Airport and Porto Airport on behalf of a Portuguese regional airline brand name for TAP Portugal which operate short- and medium-haul routes ?
|
Lisbon Portela Airport
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Portugália Airlines",
"Portugália Airlines",
"TAP Express",
"TAP Express"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"TAP Express",
"Porto Airport",
"Portugália Airlines",
"Royal Air Maroc Express",
"Darwin Airline",
"Groundforce Portugal",
"Delta Connection",
"Orbest",
"TAP Air Portugal",
"PGA Express"
],
"sentences": [
[
"TAP Express (Transportes Aéreos Portugueses or TAP for short) is a Portuguese regional airline brand name for TAP Portugal which operate short- and medium-haul routes.",
" TAP Portugal's lone wholly owned regional airline, Portugália Airlines, operates under the TAP Express banner.",
" White Airways, an airline owned by Omni Aviation, also operates regular flights for TAP Express using 9 ATR 72 turboprops.",
" Its head office is on the grounds of Lisbon Portela Airport in Lisbon."
],
[
"Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (IATA: OPO, ICAO: LPPR) or simply Porto Airport is an international airport near Porto (Oporto), Portugal.",
" It is located 11 km northwest of the Clérigos Tower in the centre of Porto, in the municipalities of Maia, Matosinhos and Vila do Conde and is run by ANA – Aeroportos de Portugal.",
" The airport is currently the second-busiest in the country, based on aircraft operations; and the second-busiest in passengers, based on Aeroportos de Portugal traffic statistics, after Lisbon Airport and before Faro Airport.",
" The airport is a base for easyJet, Ryanair, TAP Portugal and its subsidiary TAP Express."
],
[
"Portugália Airlines is a Portuguese regional airline with its head office on the grounds of Lisbon Portela Airport in Lisbon.",
" It is a subsidiary of TAP Portugal and operates scheduled international and domestic services from its bases at Lisbon Airport and Porto Airport on behalf of TAP Express."
],
[
"Royal Air Maroc Express is a regional airline and 100% subsidiary of Royal Air Maroc based in Casablanca, Morocco.",
" The carrier operates scheduled domestic services and scheduled regional flights to mainland Spain, the Canary Islands, Gibraltar and Portugal, as well as charter services for tour operators and corporate clients.",
" Its main base is Mohammed V International Airport."
],
[
"Darwin Airline SA is a Swiss regional airline with its head office in Bioggio, Lugano flying under the brand name Adria Airways Switzerland.",
" It has been operating scheduled domestic and international services throughout some western European countries using the brand name Etihad Regional from January 2014 until July 2017 when it was sold from Etihad Airways to Adria Airways as well as formerly also on behalf of Alitalia.",
" Its bases are Geneva Airport and Lugano Airport."
],
[
"Groundforce Portugal is a subsidiary company of TAP Portugal, offering aircraft ground handling services in Portugal.",
" It was created with the privatization of the ground handling services of airline TAP Portugal in October 2005."
],
[
"Delta Connection is a regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines operate short- and medium-haul routes.",
" Delta's lone wholly owned regional airline, Endeavor Air, also resides under the Delta Connection banner.",
" Mainline carriers often use regional airlines to operate services in order to increase frequency, serve routes that would not sustain larger aircraft, or for other competitive reasons."
],
[
"Orbest is a Portuguese airline headquartered in Lisbon and based at Lisbon Airport, that operates scheduled and charter flights in short and long haul operations, mainly out of Portugal on behalf of tour operators but also out of Spain on behalf of its sister company Evelop Airlines."
],
[
"TAP Air Portugal is the flag carrier airline of Portugal, headquartered at Lisbon Airport which also serves as its hub.",
" TAP - Transportes Aéreos Portugueses - is a member of the Star Alliance since 2005 and operates on average 2,500 flights a week to 87 destinations in 34 countries worldwide.",
" The company has a fleet of 90 airplanes, 68 of which manufactured by Airbus and the remaining 22 by Embraer and ATR, operating on behalf of the regional airline TAP Express."
],
[
"PGA Express was a Portuguese regional airline based in Cascais at Cascais Municipal Airport.",
" It was a subsidiary of Portugália (or \"PGA\" for short) and therefore also TAP Portugal and used to operate services to Spain in a franchise agreement with both of them."
]
]
}
|
5adbf87e55429944faac23df
|
In between Dissotis and Heuchera which one is distributed across Africa?
|
Dissotis
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dissotis",
"Dissotis",
"Heuchera"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abacetus",
"Eumenophorinae",
"Sambus",
"Dissotis",
"Heuchera",
"Turdoides",
"Pied kingfisher",
"Cyamopsis",
"Little free-tailed bat",
"Rostratula"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abacetus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, distributed across Africa, Asia and Australia, with a single European species.",
" It contains the following species:"
],
[
"The Eumenophorinae is a subfamily of tarantula spiders (family Theraphosidae).",
" They are known from thirteen genera distributed across Africa, southwestern countries in Saudi Arabia, Madagascar and the associated islands."
],
[
"Sambus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the jewel beetles.",
" There are some 165 species distributed across Africa, parts of Asia, and Oceania, including Australia."
],
[
"Dissotis is a genus of plants in the family Melastomataceae.",
" There are about 111 - 140 species, distributed across Africa."
],
[
"Heuchera is a genus of evergreen, herbaceous perennial plants in the family Saxifragaceae, all native to North America.",
" Common names include alumroot and coral bells."
],
[
"Turdoides is a genus of passerine birds in the Leiothrichidae family.",
" It contains about 30 species distributed across Africa and southern Asia.",
" They are typically fairly large, long-tailed birds which forage in noisy groups.",
" The majority of species have drab brown or grey-brown plumage."
],
[
"The pied kingfisher (\"Ceryle rudis\") is a water kingfisher and is found widely distributed across Africa and Asia.",
" Originally described by Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies.",
" Its black and white plumage, crest and the habit of hovering over clear lakes and rivers before diving for fish make it distinctive.",
" Males have a double band across the breast while females have a single gorget that is often broken in the middle.",
" They are usually found in pairs or small family parties.",
" When perched, they often bob their head and flick up their tail."
],
[
"Cyamopsis is a genus of the family Fabaceae.",
" Its species are distributed across Africa, Asia and the Pacific."
],
[
"The little free-tailed bat (\"Chaerephon pumilus\") is a species of the genus \"Chaerephon\" in the family Molossidae.",
" It is widely distributed across Africa and islands around the continent."
],
[
"Rostratula is a genus of painted-snipes.",
" It contains two extant species distributed across Africa, Asia and Australia."
]
]
}
|
5ab9579e5542996be202048e
|
What is the acronym for the government body that controls this soccer team for which Curtis Good made his international debut in 2014?
|
FFA
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Curtis Good",
"Australia national soccer team"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Denmark national beach soccer team",
"Philippines national beach soccer team",
"Canada men's national under-23 soccer team",
"Uganda national beach soccer team",
"Phillip Gyau",
"Australia national soccer team",
"Curtis Good",
"FGCU Soccer Complex",
"United States national arena soccer team",
"In the Game (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Denmark national beach soccer team represents Denmark in international beach soccer competitions, but however is not controlled by the Danish Football Association (DFA), the governing body for football in Denmark.",
" The DFA have decided to wait before being affiliated with an official national beach soccer team.",
" However the team is recognised by the sport's governing body, Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW) and competes as Denmark's representative team in BSWW and FIFA sanctioned tournaments."
],
[
"The Philippines national beach soccer team represents the Philippines in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the Beach Football Association of the Philippines, an affiliate member of the Philippines Football Federation, the governing body for football in the Philippines.",
" The national team is sponsored by Columbia Sportswear and Everlast.",
" The made its first international debut at the 2006 AFC Beach Soccer Championship."
],
[
"The Canada men's national under-23 soccer team or the Canada Olympic soccer team represents Canada in international soccer at this age level and is controlled by the Canadian Soccer Association, the governing body for soccer in Canada."
],
[
"The Uganda national beach soccer team represents Uganda in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the FUFA, the governing body for football in Uganda.",
" The Uganda national beach soccer team played their first game, in international friendly match, in December 2014, winning 6–5 to Zanzibar Sand Heroes Their second win came in the 2015 February 1 in the next friendly match against Kenya Sand Heroes in Mombasa, in which Uganda won against the hosts 7–6."
],
[
"Phillinoisip \"Phillip\" Gyau (born February 7, 1966) is a former U.S. soccer forward who is the current head coach of the Howard Bison men's soccer program.",
" He spent his outdoor career in the American Soccer League and the American Professional Soccer League, his indoor career with the Washington Warthogs and Baltimore Blast, and spent nine years with the U.S. National Beach Soccer team.",
" He earned six caps with the U.S. national team.",
" In 2014, he became the head coach for Howard University's soccer team.",
" Gyau is also the father of U.S. international Joe Gyau."
],
[
"The Australian national soccer team represents Australia in international men's soccer.",
" Officially nicknamed the Socceroos, the team is controlled by the governing body for soccer in Australia, Football Federation Australia (FFA), which is currently a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the regional ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) since leaving the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) in 2006."
],
[
"Curtis Edward Good (born 23 March 1993) is an Australian footballer who plays as a defender for English club Newcastle United.",
" He began his career with Melbourne Heart in the A-League before signing for Newcastle in 2012.",
" He has since had loan spells with Bradford City—for whom he appeared in the 2013 Football League Cup Final—and Dundee United.",
" He made his international debut for Australia in 2014 and was in the provisional squad for that year's World Cup, but missed out on selection through injury."
],
[
"The FGCU Soccer Complex is the home field for the Florida Gulf Coast Eagles men's soccer team and the FGCU Eagles women's soccer team.",
" The FGCU men's soccer team has played at the complex since the team's home debut against UNLV on September 9, 2007."
],
[
"The United States national arena soccer team is the Indoor soccer team that represents the United States at international competitions.",
" It is affiliated with Confederación Panamericana de Minifutbol (CPM) and the World Minifootball Federation (WMF).",
" The first international arena match played by the U.S. National Arena Soccer Team was in July 2008 in Montreal, Canada where Mexico defeated the United States 6–4.",
" The first international arena soccer match in the United States was held in July 2009 at NYTEX Sports Centre in North Richland Hills, Texas.",
" The United States won the inaugural WMF World Cup in 2015 after going undefeated in group play defeating Germany and Romania in the knockout rounds en route to the final and prevailing over Mexico 5–3 in the final.",
" Goalkeeper Danny Waltman was named tournament MVP.",
" The team will also be participating in the 2017 WMF World Cup to be held in Tunisia."
],
[
"In the Game is a 2015 documentary film directed by Peabody award-winner Maria Finitzo that follows the ups and downs of a girls’ soccer team.",
" Set is a predominantly Hispanic neighborhood, this film chronicles the obstacles that struggling low-income families and therefore students must face in their quest for higher education.",
" Elizabeth, captain of the girls soccer team, stresses going beyond what is expected of her teammates on and off the field.",
" Many of the girls are juggling the pressures to get good grades, perform well for their soccer team, and help their families out financially by working.",
" Kelly High School on Chicago’s south side is an inner city public school struggling to provide the basics for their students because of a lack of resources and funding with the school experiencing $4 million budget cuts in the most recent years.",
" Many students of Kelly High School do not make it to college, either because they cannot compete academically or because their families do not have the financial resources to send them to college.",
" The girls face an uneven playing field - or in the case of the girls at Kelly High School, no soccer field at all - little or no support, problems at home, uncertain futures, racial discrimination, and poverty, but remain driven and hopeful thanks to their teammates and the dedicated mentoring of their coach."
]
]
}
|
5ab84cc055429916710eb023
|
Mary Ann Parkinson's husband hosted what talk show from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007?
|
"Parkinson"
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Parkinson",
"Michael Parkinson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mary Ann Davenport",
"Génesis (album)",
"Amy Bock",
"Mary Ann M'Clintock",
"Michael Parkinson",
"Brown Girl Dreaming",
"Kris TV",
"Cántale a tu Bebé",
"Edmund and Mary Ann Walworth Booth House",
"Mary Parkinson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mary Ann Davenport [née Harvey] (1759 – 8 May 1843), actress, was born at Launceston, Cornwall.",
" She first appeared on the stage at Bath in December 1784, as Lappet in Henry Fielding's The Miser.",
" After two seasons at Bath she performed in Exeter and Bristol, where in 1786 she married George Gosling Davenport (1758?",
"–1814), a provincial actor.",
" They later worked at the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, and at Covent Garden.",
" Her husband’s acting talents were unequal to hers, though he was regarded as a useful member of the company, serving as secretary to the Covent Garden Theatrical Fund until he retired in 1812.",
" After his death, Mary Ann lived in seclusion with her daughter.",
" She retired from the stage on 25 May 1830."
],
[
"\"Génesis\" is the name given to the third studio album by the Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actress, Mary Ann Acevedo, released in January 1, 2012 worldwide through digital download and in December 7, 2012 on compact disc.",
" Originally the album was confirmed for release in February 2010 as \"El Amor es la Solución\", but with the birth of her daughter, Mary Ann had to delay the departure of the album to April 2010; then GT Musik announced the album release was delayed for a few months.",
" She agreed that her homonymous first album was a continuation of her tenure in the third edition of \"Objetivo Fama\".",
" On that album, the songs were chosen when Mary Ann left the reality show; in December she was released a special production titled \"Cántale a tu Bebé\"."
],
[
"Bock was born to Alfred Bock and Mary Ann Parkinson in Hobart, Tasmania, in 1859.",
" Her family was itinerant, moving from Hobart to Sale, Victoria and finally settled in Melbourne in 1874.",
" Mary Ann Parkinson was in fragile mental and physical health, and died soon afterwards in a psychiatric institution."
],
[
"Mary Ann M'Clintock is best known for her role in the formation of the women's suffrage movement, as well as abolitionism.",
" She was married to Thomas M'Clintock and they were both invested in their Quaker backgrounds, and social reform.",
" Thomas provided for their four daughters and their son by working as a druggist and minister.",
" From the beginning of their marriage in 1820 the lived in Philadelphia until 1836 when they moved to Waterloo, NY.",
" By 1833 Marry Ann was very active in the anti-slavery movements in Philadelphia and was one of the founding members of the anti-slavery society.",
" She worked closely with abolitionist Lucretia Mott.",
" Once moved to Waterloo, Mary Ann took a more active role in the women's suffragist movement.",
" Mary Ann had a hand in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention, held in July 1848.",
" She and her daughters Elizabeth and Mary Ann also attended the convention and signed the declaration of sentiments.",
" The base of the convention was to present the Declaration of Sentiments, this document drafted by women such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott at the kitchen table of Mary Ann M'Clintock and outlines equal opportunities among men and women.",
" The Declaration of Sentiments was modeled after the Declaration of Independence and was the fuel that started the fire that was the suffragist movement which lasted until 1920.",
" However, Mary Ann never got to vote.",
" In 1856 She retired back to Philadelphia and died in 1884 at the age of 84."
],
[
"Sir Michael Parkinson {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 28 March 1935) is an English broadcaster, journalist and author.",
" He is best known for presenting his long-running television talk show, \"Parkinson\", from 1971 to 1982 and from 1998 to 2007, as well as other talk shows and programmes both in the UK and internationally.",
" He is also known as a radio broadcaster.",
" He has been described by \"The Guardian\" as \"the great British talkshow host\"."
],
[
"Jacqueline is born in a small town in Ohio on February 12, 1963, and is named after her father, Jack.",
" While Jackie’s first year is spent in the North, several trips are made to the South for Mary Ann (her mother) to visit her parents, Grandpa Gunnar and Grandma Georgiana, who live in the Nicholtown area of Greenville, South Carolina.The region is segregated and Jackie doesn't understand why she always goes.",
" Their very different feelings about the South causes arguments between Jack and Mary Ann.",
" Eventually, Jack and Mary Ann split, and Mary Ann and her three children, Hope, Odella, and Jackie, move south to live with Grandpa Gunnar and Grandma Georgiana."
],
[
"Kris TV was a Philippine morning lifestyle talk show by ABS-CBN.",
" It was hosted by the \"Queen of All Media\" Kris Aquino, who is making a talk show comeback after two years since \"Boy & Kris\", and is more of a talk show comeback evolving from her previous solo talk show entitled \"Today with Kris Aquino\".",
" It is claimed by some as the local version of the now defunct-talk show, \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\".",
" It debuted on June 27, 2011, and airs weekday mornings from 7:30 am to 9:00 am.",
" The show was cancelled because of Aquino leaving the network due to health conditions and spending more time with the family."
],
[
"\"Cántale a tu Bebé\" is the name given to the second studio album by the Puerto Rican singer, songwriter and actress, Mary Ann Acevedo who performs with her husband, producer Guillermo Torres and features songs by the happy couple.",
" Mary Ann is in the hopes of their first child so this project has all the feeling and love of an artist who is living the whole process of a woman waiting for her firstborn."
],
[
"The Edmund and Mary Ann Walworth Booth House is a historic building located in Anamosa, Iowa, United States.",
" Raised in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, Edmund Booth contracted meningitis at age four and lost part of his hearing.",
" By the time he was eight he was totally deaf.",
" His wife Mary Ann was born in Connecticut and she was also four when she contracted meningitis, but lost all of her hearing at that time.",
" Booth became an early educator for the deaf, and his wife was one of his pupils.",
" They both relocated separately to Iowa in 1839, and married the following year.",
" After spending five years in the California gold fields while his family remained in Iowa, Booth returned to Iowa and resumed farming.",
" He was instrumental in establishing the Iowa School for the Deaf in 1855, and the Iowa Association of the Deaf in 1881.",
" He became the association's president in 1884.",
" Booth had a thirty-year career as the publisher and editor of the \"Anamosa Eureka\".",
" The Booth's had this brick Italianate house built in 1870.",
" They lived here until Mary Ann died in 1898 and Edmund in 1905.",
" It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001."
],
[
"Mary Ann Parkinson, Lady Parkinson (née Heneghan; born 16 July 1936) is a British journalist and television presenter, and the wife of Sir Michael Parkinson."
]
]
}
|
5ac35525554299741d48a250
|
where was the English rock band who made the album Rank formed
|
Manchester
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rank (album)",
"The Smiths"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Beatles: Rock Band",
"The Company of Snakes",
"Siouxsie and the Banshees",
"Alan White (Oasis drummer)",
"Genesis (Genesis album)",
"The Smiths",
"Rank (album)",
"Deep Purple",
"Roger Chapman",
"Led Zeppelin discography"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Beatles: Rock Band is a 2009 music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts.",
" It is the third major console release in the \"Rock Band\" music video game series, in which players can simulate the playing of rock music by using controllers shaped like musical instruments.",
" \"The Beatles: Rock Band\" is the first band-centric game in the series, and it is centered on the popular English rock group the Beatles.",
" The game features virtual portrayals of the four band members performing the songs throughout the band's history, including depictions of some of their famous live performances, as well as a number of \"dreamscape\" sequences for songs from the Abbey Road Studios recording sessions during the group's studio years.",
" The game's soundtrack consists of 45 Beatles songs; additional songs and albums by the Beatles were made available for the game as downloadable content."
],
[
"The Company of Snakes were an English rock band formed in 1998, by former members of the English rock band Whitesnake who were also members of The Snakes.",
" They released two albums before morphing into M3 during 2004."
],
[
"Siouxsie and the Banshees were an English rock band, formed in London in 1976 by vocalist Siouxsie Sioux and bass guitarist Steven Severin.",
" Initially associated with the English punk rock scene, the band rapidly evolved to create \"a form of post-punk discord full of daring rhythmic and sonic experimentation\".",
" In 1978, they released their critically acclaimed debut album, \"The Scream\", and built their reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases.",
" With \"Juju\" in 1981, the group also became an important influence on the emerging gothic rock scene.",
" They disbanded in 1996, with Siouxsie and drummer Budgie continuing to record music as the Creatures, a second band they had formed in the early 1980s.",
" In 2004, Siouxsie began a solo career."
],
[
"Alan Victor White (born 26 May 1972 in Lewisham, South London) is an English rock drummer, best known as being the drummer of the English rock band Oasis from 1995 to 2004.",
" Before Oasis, he was the drummer of Starclub from 1991 to 1994.",
" He is the longest serving drummer in the band's history, performing on four studio albums, two compilation albums and one live album during his tenure.",
" He joined the band in May 1995 after the band's original drummer Tony McCarroll was removed from the band.",
" He was recommended to Noel Gallagher by Gallagher's friend Paul Weller.",
" Notably, Alan's brother Steve has been longtime drummer for Weller.",
" White left Oasis in early 2004 in somewhat unclear circumstances.",
" He was replaced by Zak Starkey, drummer of The Who and son of The Beatles' drummer Ringo Starr."
],
[
"Genesis is the twelfth studio album by the English rock band Genesis, released on 3 October 1983 on Charisma Records.",
" The band decided on its title as each of the album's nine tracks were written as a group.",
" The album cover depicts the shapes from a Shape-O, a children's toy made by Tupperware.",
" For this reason, some fans refer to this album in conversation as \"Shapes\".",
" Mike Rutherford referred to this album as his favourite Genesis album.",
" According to AllMusic, the album established that Genesis were \"now primarily a pop band\", although \"art rock functions as coloring to the pop songs\"."
],
[
"The Smiths were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1982.",
" The band consisted of vocalist Morrissey, guitarist Johnny Marr, bassist Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce.",
" Critics have called them the most important alternative rock band to emerge from the British independent music scene of the 1980s.\"",
" Q\" magazine's Simon Goddard argued in 2007 that the Smiths were \"the one truly vital voice of the '80s\", \"the most influential British guitar group of the decade\" and the \"first indie outsiders to achieve mainstream success on their own terms\".",
" The \"NME\" named the Smiths the \"most influential artist ever\" in a 2002 poll, over the Beatles."
],
[
"Rank is the live album by the English rock band The Smiths.",
" It was released in September 1988 by their British record company, Rough Trade, and reached No. 2 in the British charts.",
" In the United States, the album was released on Sire Records and made No. 77."
],
[
"Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.",
" The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.",
" Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.",
" Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".",
" They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"Roger Maxwell Chapman (born 8 April 1942 in Leicester), also known as Chappo, is an English rock vocalist.",
" He is best known as a member of the progressive rock band Family, which he joined along with Charlie Whitney, in 1966 and also the rock, R&B band Streetwalkers formed in 1974.",
" His idiosyncratic brand of showmanship when performing and vocal vibrato led him to become a cult figure on the British rock scene.",
" Chapman is claimed to have said that he was trying to sing like both Little Richard and his idol Ray Charles.",
" Since the early 1980s he has spent much of his time in Germany and has made occasional appearances there and elsewhere."
],
[
"The discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of nine studio albums, four live albums, nine compilation albums, 16 singles and eight music downloads. Formed in London in 1968, the group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bass player John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.",
" The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles.",
" Nevertheless, four of their ten songs that reached the Hot 100 had no mention of the title in the lyrics: \"Immigrant Song\", \"Black Dog\", \"Over the Hills and Far Away\", \"D'yer Mak'er\".",
" Their debut album, \"Led Zeppelin\" (1969), released by Atlantic Records, charted at number six on the UK Albums Chart and at number ten on the United States \"Billboard\" 200.",
" It received several sales certifications, including an 8 times multi-platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Diamond from the Music Canada.",
" Led Zeppelin's second studio album, \"Led Zeppelin II\", recorded when the band were on tour, was released a few months after the first.",
" It reached number one in several countries, including the UK and the US, where it was certified 12 times multi-platinum.",
" The album produced Led Zeppelin's most successful single, \"Whole Lotta Love\", which peaked at several music charts in the top 10. \"",
"Led Zeppelin III\" (1970) was a softer, more folk-based effort compared to the hard rock of the band's previous releases.",
" It also peaked at number one in the UK and in the US."
]
]
}
|
5a8e4c5155429917b4a5bd87
|
When does an Anabaptist leader born who led the schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Anabaptists?
|
12 February 1644
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amish",
"Jakob Ammann"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Martyrs' Synod",
"Bernhard Rothmann",
"Amish",
"Schleitheim Confession",
"Jakob Ammann",
"John of Leiden",
"Balthasar Hubmaier",
"Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter",
"Melchior Rink",
"Andreas Fischer (Anabaptist)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Martyrs' Synod took place in Augsburg, Germany, from 20 to 24 August 1527.",
" The purpose of this meeting, attended by about sixty representatives from different Anabaptist groups, was to come to agreement over the differences related to the central Anabaptist teachings among the Swiss and south German Anabaptists."
],
[
"Bernhard (or Bernard) Rothmann (c. 1495 – c. 1535) was a 16th-century Reformer and an Anabaptist leader in the city of Münster (modern Germany).",
" He was born in Stadtlohn, Westphalia, around 1495."
],
[
"The Amish ( ; Pennsylvania German: \"Amisch\", German: \"Amische\" ) are a group of traditionalist Christian church fellowships with Swiss Anabaptist origins.",
" They are closely related to, but distinct from, Mennonite churches.",
" The Amish are known for simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt many conveniences of modern technology.",
" The history of the Amish church began with a schism in Switzerland within a group of Swiss and Alsatian Anabaptists in 1693 led by Jakob Ammann.",
" Those who followed Ammann became known as Amish."
],
[
"The Schleitheim Confession was the most representative statement of Anabaptist principles, endorsed unanimously by a meeting of Swiss Anabaptists in 1527 in Schleitheim (Switzerland).",
" The meeting was chaired by Michael Sattler.",
" Michael Sattler was the leader of the Swiss and southern German Anabaptist movement.",
" Shortly after the Schleitheim conference, Sattler was arrested by Austrian Roman Catholic authorities, and put on trial along with a number of other Anabaptists; he was found guilty and was executed.",
" The South German Ordnung of approximately the same date is similar to that of the Schleitheim Confession but contains many more Biblical references supporting the confession."
],
[
"Jakob Ammann (also Jacob Amman, Amann) (12 February 1644 – between 1712 and 1730) was an Anabaptist leader and namesake of the Amish religious movement."
],
[
"John of Leiden (Dutch: \"Jan van Leiden\" ; also \"Jan Beukelsz\", \"Jan Beukelszoon\", \"John Bockold\", \"John Bockelson\"; February 2, 1509January 22, 1536), was an Anabaptist leader from Leiden, in the Holy Roman Empire's County of Holland.",
" In 1533 he moved to Münster, the capital city of the Holy Roman Empire's Prince-Bishopric of Münster, where he became an influential prophet and a leader of the Münster Rebellion.",
" He turned Münster, the city, into a millenarian Anabaptist theocracy, and proclaimed himself \"King of Münster\" in 1534.",
" In 1535, the insurrection was suppressed after a siege of the fortified city, and John was captured, tortured and executed."
],
[
"Balthasar Hubmaier, also Hubmair, Hubmayr, Hubmeier, Huebmör, Hubmör, Friedberger, Latin: Pacimontanus (c. 1480 10 March, 1528) was an influential German/Moravian (Schwertler) Anabaptist leader.",
" He was one of the most well-known and respected Anabaptist theologians of the Reformation."
],
[
"Marietje Jan de Gortersdochter (died 21 February 1539) was a Dutch Anabaptist.",
" She is known in history as a martyr of the Anabaptist faith and the mother of the Anabaptist leader David Joris.",
" She was married to the merchant Joris van Amersfoort and mother of David Joris.",
" She was executed by decapitation in Delft after banned books had been among her possessions."
],
[
"Melchior Rink was a central-German Anabaptist leader during the sixteenth-century.",
" He participated in the German Peasants' War of 1525, and was accused by Lutherans of being an instigator of the war, propagating rebaptism, teaching that there should be no civil authority, and encouraging communities to dismiss their magistrates.",
" Rink resented these accusations.",
" According to his own followers he preached non-resistance to the persecutions the Anabaptists faced, and that he asked his follows to obey magistrates so long as they did not demand action against God's law."
],
[
"Andreas Fischer (ca. 1480 – 1540) was an Austrian/Moravian Anabaptist, and associate of Oswald Glaidt.",
" He first appears as an Anabaptist leader in the public records in 1528 in Silesia, as a literary opponent of Caspar Schwenckfeldt's associate, Valentine Crautwald.",
" His main written work is \"Scepastes Decologi,\" in which he defended not only adult baptism but also (following Oswald Glaidt) the reinstitution of Saturday/Sabbath keeping as a Christian practice.",
" This work is lost, but its main arguments are carefully reconstructed by Daniel Liechty (pp54ff.)",
" based on Crautwald's tract against it (\"Bericht und anzaigen wie gar one kunst und guether versandt, Andreas Fischer Vom Sabbat geschriben.\")",
" Fischer spent the 1530s moving back and forth between Silesia, Moravia and Slovakia, where he found fertile ground for his ideas especially among the population of miners, who were staging a series of strikes and revolts throughout that decade.",
" Fischer was arrested and put to death in 1540."
]
]
}
|
5ac12c865542994d76dccd96
|
This Old Cub includes an interview with an NFL player who played what position and was the son of a coal miner?
|
linebacker
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"This Old Cub",
"Doug Buffone",
"Doug Buffone"
],
"sent_id": [
7,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Walter Skidmore",
"Sixteen Tons",
"Sissy Spacek",
"Live! An Evening with Crystal Gayle",
"Doug Buffone",
"John L. Lewis House",
"Norman Lloyd (composer)",
"Amelia Milka Sablich",
"Matthew Johns",
"This Old Cub"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Walter Dennis Skidmore (November 19, 1903 – April 13, 1993) was an American basketball coach.",
" he was best known for being the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team from 1935 through 1939.",
" Skidmore had a record of 65–25 with the Tar Heels and led his team to win the Southern Conference Tournament in 1936 and Southern Conference regular season championship in 1938.",
" In his last year of coaching, Skidmore coached George Glamack who went on to become a star player at North Carolina.",
" Skidmore took over coaching after Bo Shepard left as head coach due to health problems.",
" Skidmore was a native of Harlan County, Kentucky, and the son of a coal miner.",
" He attended Centre College in Kentucky, graduating in 1926.",
" Before becoming the head basketball coach at North Carolina, Skidmore had coached the North Carolina junior varsity and Charlotte High School teams.",
" He retired from coaching in 1939 and moved to Letcher County, Kentucky.",
" From 1955 to 1970, Skidmore operated the Tar Heel Motel in Clinton, North Carolina.",
" In April 1993, Skidmore died in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, at age 89."
],
[
"\"Sixteen Tons\" is a song about a coal miner, based on life in coal mines in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky.",
" It was written and first recorded by Merle Travis at the Radio Recorders Studio B in Hollywood, California on August 8, 1946.",
" Cliffie Stone played bass on the recording.",
" It was first released by Capitol on the album \"Folk Songs of the Hills\" (July 1947).",
" The song became a gold record."
],
[
"Mary Elizabeth \"Sissy\" Spacek ( ; born December 25, 1949) is an American actress and singer.",
" She began her career in the early 1970s and first gained attention for her role in the film \"Badlands\" (1973).",
" Her major breakthrough came in 1976 when she played the title character of Carrie White in Brian De Palma's horror film \"Carrie\", based on the first novel by Stephen King, for which she earned an Oscar nomination (a rare feat for an actor or actress in a horror movie).",
" She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her portrayal of Loretta Lynn in the 1980 film \"Coal Miner's Daughter,\" and also earned a Grammy nomination for the song \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" from the film's soundtrack.",
" She went on to receive further Oscar nominations for her roles in \"Missing\" (1982), \"The River\" (1984) and \"Crimes of the Heart\" (1986).",
" \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" and \"Crimes of the Heart\" also won her the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy."
],
[
"Live!",
" An Evening With Crystal Gayle is a recording of a 2005 concert by Crystal Gayle at the Renaissance Center in Dickson, Tennessee.",
" Originally released in a package containing a DVD and an edited CD, it was Gayle's first official live album and includes some of her biggest hits of the 1970s and 1980s, as well as several otherwise unreleased songs.",
" It also includes Gayle singing some songs by her sister, Country music singer Loretta Lynn, like \"Coal Miner's Daughter\" (performed with her sister Peggy Sue).",
" The DVD has various extra features, including an interview with Gayle and a photo gallery."
],
[
"Douglas John Buffone (June 27, 1944 – April 20, 2015) was an American football linebacker in the National Football League.",
" Buffone, the son of a coal miner (whose parents were Italian immigrants from the southern province of Cosenza, regione di Calabria), attended high school at Shannock Valley High School in Rural Valley, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 11332 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois.",
" The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life.",
" Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities.",
" Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America.",
" Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well.",
" He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries.",
" Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later."
],
[
"Norman Lloyd (November 8, 1909 – July 31, 1980) was an American pianist, composer, educator, author and supporter of the arts who scored works for modern dance, documentary film and classical chamber.",
" He exerted tremendous influence as an educator, notably at Juilliard where he transformed the teaching of musical theory; and later as the author of books including the popular \"Fundamentals of Sight Singing and Ear Training\" (co-authored with Arnold Fish).",
" He continued to influence and champion the arts as creator of the Rockefeller Foundation's arts program and its first director.",
" He was the son of David Lloyd, a steel mill worker and minor league baseball player, and grandson of William Lloyd, a coal miner who immigrated to the United States from Wales in 1845."
],
[
"Amelia \"Mildred\" Milka Sablich (born 11 Jun 1908 in Trinidad, Colorado, died 7 Oct 1994 in Helper, Utah) also known as Flaming Milka, was 19 years old when she became a leader in the 1927 coal strike in that state.",
" Her family emigrated to Trinidad from Volosko, Croatia (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire) in 1907.",
" Her father, Anton Sablich, worked as a coal miner in Colorado."
],
[
"Johns is the eldest son of coal miner and country rugby league player Gary Johns and his wife Gayle.",
" After playing junior rugby league in Cessnock, he joined the Newcastle Knights in 1991."
],
[
"This Old Cub is a documentary film which was released in 2004.",
" The film is centered on former Chicago Cubs third baseman Ron Santo and both his playing days and his battle against diabetes.",
" The film was written, co-produced, and directed by Santo's son Jeff.",
" It is often mentioned during Cub game broadcasts by Pat Hughes, who was Santo's partner in the WGN Radio booth.",
" The film was a gift from Jeff to his father as a part of the \"Ron Santo Day\" celebration that season after Santo had both his legs amputated and had just missed induction into the MLB Hall of Fame a few months earlier.",
" A portion of all proceeds from the release of \"This Old Cub\" are donated to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.",
" The film has raised over a half-million dollars for the JDRF.",
" Cub shortstop Ernie Banks, Gary Sinise, Bill Murray, former Chicago Bears linebacker Doug Buffone, and many others are interviewed in the film, which is narrated by actor Joe Mantegna."
]
]
}
|
5a88e129554299206df2b38f
|
What percentage of the measure of an airline flight's passenger carrying capacity does the IATA's member airlines account for?
|
83%
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"International Air Transport Association",
"Available seat miles"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Minibus",
"Federal Express Flight 705",
"Irruptive growth",
"Maximum sustainable yield",
"International Air Transport Association",
"Subaru Baja",
"Payload",
"Oneworld",
"Available seat miles",
"Tourism carrying capacity"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A minibus, microbus, or minicoach is a passenger carrying motor vehicle that is designed to carry more people than a multi-purpose vehicle or minivan, but fewer people than a full-size bus.",
" In the United Kingdom, the word \"minibus\" is used to describe any full-sized passenger carrying van.",
" Minibuses have a seating capacity of between 8 and 30 seats.",
" Larger minibuses may be called midibuses.",
" Minibuses are typically front-engined step-entrance vehicles, although low floor minibuses do exist."
],
[
"On April 7, 1994, Federal Express Flight 705, a McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 cargo jet carrying electronics equipment across the United States from Memphis, Tennessee to San Jose, California, was nearly hijacked by Auburn Calloway, who the prosecution argued was attempting to commit suicide.",
" Calloway, a Federal Express employee, was facing possible dismissal for lying about his flight hours.",
" He boarded the scheduled flight as a deadhead passenger carrying a guitar case concealing several hammers and a speargun.",
" He intended to switch off the aircraft's cockpit voice recorder before take-off and, once airborne, kill the crew with hammers so their injuries would appear consistent with an accident rather than a hijacking.",
" However, the CVR was switched back on by the flight engineer, believing that he had neglected to turn it on."
],
[
"Irruptive growth, sometimes called Malthusian growth, is a growth pattern over time, defined by population explosions and subsequent sharp population crashes, or diebacks.",
" It is an extension of the Malthusian growth model, specifically the growth pattern that causes a Malthusian catastrophe, and can occur when populations overshoot their carrying capacity, a phenomenon typically associated with r-strategists.",
" Populations which exhibit irruptive growth do not stabilize around their carrying capacity, a feature of logistic growth.",
" Irruptive growth occurs when a species reproduces more rapidly than the environment is capable of supporting with the available resources.",
" Irruptive growth is studied in population ecology."
],
[
"In population ecology and economics, maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period.",
" Fundamental to the notion of sustainable harvest, the concept of MSY aims to maintain the population size at the point of maximum growth rate by harvesting the individuals that would normally be added to the population, allowing the population to continue to be productive indefinitely.",
" Under the assumption of logistic growth, resource limitation does not constrain individuals’ reproductive rates when populations are small, but because there are few individuals, the overall yield is small.",
" At intermediate population densities, also represented by half the carrying capacity, individuals are able to breed to their maximum rate.",
" At this point, called the maximum sustainable yield, there is a surplus of individuals that can be harvested because growth of the population is at its maximum point due to the large number of reproducing individuals.",
" Above this point, density dependent factors increasingly limit breeding until the population reaches carrying capacity.",
" At this point, there are no surplus individuals to be harvested and yield drops to zero.",
" The maximum sustainable yield is usually higher than the optimum sustainable yield and maximum economic yield."
],
[
"The International Air Transport Association (IATA ) is a trade association of the world’s airlines.",
" Consisting of 278 airlines, primarily major carriers, representing 117 countries, the IATA's member airlines account for carrying approximately 83% of total Available Seat Kilometers air traffic.",
" IATA supports airline activity and helps formulate industry policy and standards.",
" It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with Executive Offices in Geneva, Switzerland."
],
[
"The Subaru Baja \"(pronounced ba-ha)\" is an all-wheel-drive, four passenger, four-door, open-bed pickup truck manufactured from 2002 to 2006 by Subaru and marketed for model years 2003 to 2006.",
" The Baja combines the handling and passenger carrying characteristics of a traditional passenger car with the open-bed versatility, and to a lesser degree, load capacity of a pickup truck.",
" The Baja nameplate derives from Mexico's noted peninsula of the same name — home to the Baja 1000 off-road race."
],
[
"Payload is the carrying capacity of an aircraft or launch vehicle, usually measured in terms of weight.",
" Depending on the nature of the flight or mission, the payload of a vehicle may include cargo, passengers, flight crew, munitions, scientific instruments or experiments, or other equipment.",
" Extra fuel, when optionally carried, is also considered part of the payload.",
" In a commercial context (i.e., an airline or air freight carrier), payload may refer only to revenue-generating cargo or paying passengers."
],
[
"Oneworld (marketed as oneworld; CRS: *O) is an airline alliance founded on 1 February 1999.",
" The alliance's stated objective is to be the first-choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travelers.",
" Its central alliance office is currently based in New York City in the United States.",
" Its member airlines include Air Berlin, American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia, Japan Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian, S7 Airlines and SriLankan Airlines, plus some 21 affiliated airlines.",
" As of August 2016, Oneworld is the third largest global alliance in terms of passengers with more than 557.4 million passengers carried, behind Star Alliance (689.98 M) and SkyTeam (665.4 M).",
" Its slogan is \"An alliance of the world's leading airlines working as one.\""
],
[
"Available seat miles (ASM) or Available seat kilometres (ASK) is a measure of an airline flight's passenger carrying capacity.",
" It is equal to the number of seats available multiplied by the number of miles or kilometres flown.",
" An available seat mile is the fundamental unit of production for a passenger-carrying airline.",
" A unit in this case is one seat, available for sale, flown one mile.",
" For example, an aircraft with 300 seats available for sale flying 1,000 statute miles would generate 300,000 ASMs for that particular flight.",
" That the seats are available for sale is critical.",
" An aircraft that had 300 seats but which was limited (for regulatory or technical reasons) to selling only 250 of them on a particular flight of 1,000 miles would generate 250,000 ASMs on that flight, not 300,000.",
" Similarly, if passenger seats on a particular flight are dedicated to crew rest purposes, such seats would not be included in the calculation of ASMs for that flight."
],
[
"Tourism carrying capacity is a now antiquated approach to managing visitors in protected areas and national parks which evolved out of the fields of range, habitat and wildlife management.",
" In these fields, managers attempted to determine the largest population of a particular species that could be supported by a habitat over a long period of time.",
" Many authors, such as Buckley, Wagar, Washburne, McCool, and Stankey have critiqued the concept as being fatally flawed in both the conceptual assumptions made and its limited practical application.",
" For example, the notion of a carrying capacity assumes the world, such as the social-ecological systems in which protected areas and tourism destinations are situated, are stable.",
" But we know they are dynamically complex and impossible to predict.",
" We know that to implement a carrying capacity on a practical level, assumes a level of control of entries into a destination or protected area not usually found in the real world.",
" We know that a carrying capacity, if one could be determined, requires considerable financial and technical resources to administer; and we know that when demand exceeds a limit, the ways in which scarce opportunities are allocated are contentious."
]
]
}
|
5a8d3b435542994ba4e3dc2a
|
Which executive prodicer of Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking ?
|
Francis Ford Coppola
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters",
"Francis Ford Coppola"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"New Hollywood",
"Capital and the Debt Trap",
"Francis Ford Coppola",
"Robert Towne",
"You Make My Head Spin!",
"Hal Ashby",
"Brian De Palma",
"Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (soundtrack)",
"Prasna Tantra",
"Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters"
],
"sentences": [
[
"New Hollywood, sometimes referred to as the \"American New Wave\", usually refers to a movement in American film history from the mid-to-late 1960s (\"Bonnie and Clyde\", \"The Graduate\" and \"Easy Rider\") to the early 1980s (\"Heaven's Gate\", \"One from the Heart\") when a new generation of young filmmakers came to prominence in United States, influencing the types of films produced, their production and marketing, and the way major studios approached film-making.",
" In New Hollywood films, the film director, rather than the studio, took on a key authorial role.",
" The definition of New Hollywood varies, depending on the author, with some of them defining it as a movement and others as a period.",
" The span of the period is also a subject of debate, as well as its integrity, as some authors, such as Thomas Schatz, argue that the New Hollywood consist of several different movements.",
" The films made in this movement are stylistically characterized in that their narrative often strongly deviated from classical norms."
],
[
"Capital and the Debt Trap is a research monograph by Claudia Sanchez Bajo and Bruno Roelants.",
" The first four chapters provide a general summary of the current international economic instability, noting that cooperatives have on average performed better than traditional for-profit corporations.",
" The next four chapters describe four different cooperatives in four different countries.",
" The final chapter provides a summary.",
" Cooperatives seem on average to last longer and be more responsive to the needs of customers and the communities in which they operate, because their shared ownership and participative management generally makes labor more flexible while reducing the incentives of upper management to maximize short-term performance at the expense of the long term."
],
[
"Francis Ford Coppola ( ; born April 7, 1939), also credited as Francis Coppola, is a semi-retired American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer.",
" He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking."
],
[
"Robert Towne (born Robert Bertram Schwartz, November 23, 1934) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and actor.",
" He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.",
" He is best known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski's \"Chinatown\" (1974), which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written.",
" He later said it was inspired by a chapter in Carey McWilliams's \"Southern California Country: An Island on the Land\" (1946) and a \"West\" magazine article on Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles.",
" Towne also wrote the sequel, \"The Two Jakes\" (1990); the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas \"The Last Detail\" (1973) and \"Shampoo\" (1975); and the first two \"\" films."
],
[
"You Make My Head Spin (Japanese: 世界はテメェでまわってる , Hepburn: Sekai wa Temee de Mawatteru ) is a one-shot Japanese manga written and illustrated by Kazuhiko Mishima.",
" It is serialized in Biblos's manga magazine, \"Be x Boy \", collected in four chapters.",
" It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the manga through its imprint, Juné, on September 9, 2008."
],
[
"Hal Ashby (September 2, 1929 – December 27, 1988) was an American film director and editor associated with the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking."
],
[
"Brian Russell De Palma (born September 11, 1940) is an American film director and screenwriter.",
" He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking."
],
[
"Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is the soundtrack to the 1985 film \"\".",
" It features music written by Philip Glass and performed by, among others, Kronos Quartet.",
" Sections from the soundtrack have been featured in other films and TV shows, including the piece 'Mishima / Opening', which was used to score the end credits of Peter Weir's 1998 film \"The Truman Show\" in addition to an appearance on an episode of \"Mr. Robot\"."
],
[
"Prasna Tantra is a famous work of Neelakantha on Horary astrology.",
" Neelakantha Daivagnya, the author of Tajika Neelakanthi was the minister and court astrologer of Mughal Emperor Jalaluddin Akbar.",
" \"Prasna Tantra\" is based on the Tajika system of prognostication.",
" It comprises 430 slokas divided into four chapters, and is written in the usual Sanskrit Sloka – format.",
" It is believed that this work, which is compact and comprehensive, proven and applicable to modern conditions, is the Third Tantra or division of Neelakantha’s larger work, Tajika Neelakanthi.",
" \"Prasna Tantra\" is divided into four chapters, viz – Prasna Vichara (preliminaries), Bhava Prasna (questions bearing on different houses), Vishesha Prasna (special questions) and Prakirnakadhyaya (concluding remarks).",
" The aspects considered by this work are those of the Tajika system, an aspect by itself has no orb but planets have orbs of operation; Yogas in this system arise on the basis of applying and separating aspects, the closer the yoga (Ithsala etc.,), the more certain will be the results.",
" The rules and methods initiated by this text have found favour with astrologers since the time it was written and came to light around 1580 A.D. Prasna Tantra by Neelakantha and Daivagya Vallabha of Varahamihira are a must to cover Prasna or Horary astrology."
],
[
"Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters is a 1985 American biographical drama film co-written and directed by Paul Schrader.",
" The film is based on the life and work of Japanese writer Yukio Mishima (portrayed by Ken Ogata), interweaving episodes from his life with dramatizations of segments from his books \"The Temple of the Golden Pavilion\", \"Kyoko's House\", and \"Runaway Horses\".",
" It was executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas."
]
]
}
|
5a7a1cb15542996a35c170d6
|
which was released first "Do I Sound Gay?" or "Walking with Cavemen" ?
|
Walking with Cavemen
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Do I Sound Gay?",
"Walking with Cavemen",
"Walking with Cavemen"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Walking Dead (video game)",
"1950s in jazz",
"Walking with Cavemen",
"Set Me Free (The Kinks song)",
"John Tibbs",
"A Sound of Thunder (video game)",
"A Small Deadly Space",
"Do I Sound Gay?",
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma",
"Xeko"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.",
" Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.",
" It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.",
" The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale."
],
[
"By the end of the 1940s, the nervous energy and tension of bebop was replaced with a tendency towards calm and smoothness, with the sounds of cool jazz, which favoured long, linear melodic lines.",
" It emerged in New York City, as a result of the mixture of the styles of predominantly white swing jazz musicians and predominantly black bebop musicians, and it dominated jazz in the first half of the 1950s.",
" The starting point were a series of singles on Capitol Records in 1949 and 1950 of a nonet led by trumpeter Miles Davis, collected and released first on a ten-inch and later a twelve-inch as the \"Birth of the Cool\".",
" Cool jazz recordings by Chet Baker, Dave Brubeck, Bill Evans, Gil Evans, Stan Getz and the Modern Jazz Quartet usually have a \"lighter\" sound which avoided the aggressive tempos and harmonic abstraction of bebop.",
" Cool jazz later became strongly identified with the West Coast jazz scene, but also had a particular resonance in Europe, especially Scandinavia, with emergence of such major figures as baritone saxophonist Lars Gullin and pianist Bengt Hallberg.",
" The theoretical underpinnings of cool jazz were set out by the blind Chicago pianist Lennie Tristano, and its influence stretches into such later developments as Bossa nova, modal jazz, and even free jazz.",
" See also the list of cool jazz and West Coast musicians for further detail."
],
[
"Walking with Cavemen is a four-part television documentary series about human evolution produced by the BBC in the United Kingdom.",
" It was originally released in April 2003.",
" It was subsequently presented in the United States as a two-part series by the Discovery Channel and its affiliates.",
" There was an accompanying book of the same title."
],
[
"\"Set Me Free\" is a song by Ray Davies, released first by The Kinks in 1965.",
" Along with \"Tired of Waiting for You\", it is one of band's first attempts at a softer, more introspective sound.",
" The song's B-side, \"I Need You\", makes prominent use of powerchords in the style of The Kinks' early, \"raunchy\" sound.",
" \"Set Me Free\" can be heard on the Ken Loach BBC television drama \"Up the Junction\" from November 1965, and marks the first appearance of a Kinks song on a film or TV soundtrack."
],
[
"John Wesley Tibbs (born March 22, 1990) is an American Christian musician, who showcases his signature southern heartland roots rock sound, with biblically-based autobiographical lyricism.",
" He has released three independently-made extended plays, \"Origins\" in 2010, \"Swallowing Death, Breathing Life\" in 2012, and \"Anchor\" in 2013.",
" His first major-label release, \"Dead Man Walking\", is released by Fair Trade Services, in late October 2015.",
" The single, \"Dead Man Walking\", featuring Ellie Holcomb, has broken through on the \"Billboard\" magazine Christian Airplay chart.",
" His first studio album, \"Dead Man Walking\", was released on February 5, 2016, from Fair Trade Services alongside Columbia Records."
],
[
"A Sound of Thunder is an action-adventure survival horror for the Game Boy Advance.",
" The game was developed by former Mobius Entertainment and published by BAM!",
" Entertainment, Inc and Franchise Interactive.",
" It was released first in Europe on February 28, 2004 before arriving in North America on February 1, 2005.",
" The story is based loosely both on the original short story by Ray Bradbury of the same name and follows more closely the plot of the 2005 movie.",
" The game was originally also planned for home sixth generation game consoles, including Microsoft Xbox, Nintendo GameCube and the Sony PlayStation 2, but these were canceled as of December 2006."
],
[
"A Small Deadly Space is the second and final full-length studio album from the heavy metal band Fight, released first in Japan on April 12, 1995, with 11 tracks via Sony Music Entertainment.",
" The music has a more grunge-oriented sound, making it less appealing to fans who had developed a taste for the previous album."
],
[
"Do I Sound Gay?",
" is a 2014 American documentary film by David Thorpe, which explores the existence and accuracy of stereotypes about the speech patterns of gay men, and the ways in which one's degree of conformity to the stereotype can contribute to internalized homophobia.",
" Other figures participating in the film include Dan Savage, George Takei, David Sedaris, Tim Gunn, and Margaret Cho, as well as University of Toronto linguist Ron Smyth."
],
[
"BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma, released in Japan as BlazBlue: Chronophantasma (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ , BureiBurū Kuronofantazuma ) , is a 2-D fighting game developed by Arc System Works.",
" It is the third game of the Blazblue series, set after the events of \"\".",
" The game was originally to be released first as an arcade game in the early fourth quarter of 2012, which was later pushed forward to November 2012.",
" A PlayStation 3 version of the game was released in Japan on October 24, 2013, while it was released in the United States on March 25, 2014.",
" Due to limited hardware and disc space the game was not released on the Xbox 360.",
" An updated version of the game titled BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma Extend (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ エクステンド , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma Ekusutendo , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma Extend) , dubbed as BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma 2.0 (ブレイブルー クロノファンタズマ ２.０ , BureiBurū: Kuronofantazuma 2.0 , BlazBlue: Chronophantasma 2.0) in the Arcade version, was originally released for Arcades in October 2014, and for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in April 2015.",
" It was released on June 30, 2015 in North America, with the European region version releasing on October 23, 2015."
],
[
"Xeko is a collectible card game revolving around endangered species.",
" It was launched on Earthday 2006.",
" It won the \"Creative Child Magazine\" 2006 Toy of the Year Award and the National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval in its first year.",
" Four \"Mission\" sets have been released.",
" \"Mission: Costa Rica\" and \"Mission: Madagascar\", based on biodiversity hotspots were released first.",
" \"Mission: Indonesia\", was released in 2007, with the final release, \"Mission: China\", was released July 19, 2008.",
" A total of thirty more missions were planned but never developed."
]
]
}
|
5a754c7755429916b01642eb
|
The Cooper is a comic opera, in two acts, by which English composer?
|
Thomas Augustine Arne
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Cooper",
"Thomas Arne"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Mountebanks",
"Ruddigore",
"The Rival Poets",
"L'elisir d'amore",
"Thomas Arne",
"Keto and Kote",
"The Cooper",
"Sardakai",
"Zaide",
"The Pirates of Penzance"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Mountebanks is a comic opera in two acts with music by Alfred Cellier and Ivan Caryll and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert.",
" The story concerns a magic potion that causes the person to whom it is administered to become what he or she has pretended to be.",
" It is similar to several \"magic lozenge\" plots that Gilbert had proposed to composer Arthur Sullivan, but that Sullivan had rejected, earlier in their careers.",
" To set his libretto to music, Gilbert turned to Cellier, who had previously been a musical director for Gilbert and Sullivan and had since become a successful composer.",
" During the composition of the piece, however, Cellier died, and the score was finished by the original production's musical director, Ivan Caryll, who became a successful composer of Edwardian Musical Comedy."
],
[
"Ruddigore; or, The Witch's Curse, originally called Ruddygore, is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert.",
" It is one of the Savoy Operas and the tenth of fourteen comic operas written together by Gilbert and Sullivan.",
" It was first performed by the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company at the Savoy Theatre in London on 22 January 1887."
],
[
"The Rival Poets, or the Love Charm is an English comic opera in two acts by Edward German to a libretto by W. H. Scott.",
" The opera was first performed under the title \"The Two Poets\" at the Royal Academy of Music in London in July 1886."
],
[
"L'elisir d'amore (The Elixir of Love, ] ) is a comic opera (\"melodramma giocoso \") in two acts by the Italian composer Gaetano Donizetti.",
" Felice Romani wrote the Italian libretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's \"Le philtre\" (1831).",
" The opera premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan."
],
[
"Thomas Augustine Arne ( ; 12 March 1710, London – 5 March 1778, London) was an English composer, best known for the patriotic song \"Rule Britannia\".",
" He also wrote a version of \"God Save the King\", which became the British national anthem, and the song \"A-Hunting We Will Go\".",
" Arne was the leading British theatre composer of the 18th century, working at Drury Lane and Covent Garden."
],
[
"Keto and Kote (Georgian: ქეთო და კოტე, \"Keto da kote\") is a comic opera in three acts, by the Georgian composer Victor Dolidze who also wrote the libretto based on Avksenty Tsagareli's 19th century romantic comedy \"Khanuma\".",
" Considered the first Georgian comic opera, \"Keto and Kote\" premiered in Tbilisi on December 11, 1919.",
" An immediate success at its premiere, Dolidze's opera remains a popular classic in Georgia and was made into a film in 1947 with additional music composed by Archil Kereselidze on traditional Georgian folk tunes."
],
[
"The Cooper is a comic opera in two acts by composer Thomas Arne.",
" The English libretto by Arne is based on Nicolas-Médard Audinot and Antoine François Quétant’s \"Le tonnelier\".",
" The opera premiered in London at the Theatre Royal in the Haymarket on 10 June 1772."
],
[
"Sardakai, Op.",
" 206, is a 1969 comic opera in two acts by Ernst Krenek which premiered in Hamburg in 1970.",
" The \"lightweight, fluffy farce\", as Krenek described it, dealt with a \"Così fan tutte\" inspired scenario on the fictional South Seas island of Migo Migo.",
" Krenek's libretto was intended to poke fun at both left and right wing \"sacred cows\".",
" The premiere was a catastrophe, attributed by some contemporary and subsequent commentators to the Hamburg Opera director's decision to commission Krenek, who was living in California, to write his own libretto which proved to be out of touch with both the prevailing mood in Germany, and the situation at the Hamburg Opera."
],
[
"Zaide (originally, \"Das Serail\") is an unfinished German-language opera, K. 344, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1780.",
" Emperor Joseph II, in 1778, was in the process of setting up an opera company for the purpose of performing German opera.",
" One condition required of the composer to join this company was that he should write a comic opera.",
" At Salzburg in 1779 Mozart began work on a new opera (now known as \"Zaide\" although Mozart did not give it such a title).",
" It contains spoken dialogue, which also classifies it as a \"Singspiel\" (literally, \"singing play\").",
" Only the arias and ensembles from the first two acts were composed.",
" Missing are an overture and third act."
],
[
"The Pirates of Penzance; or, The Slave of Duty is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert.",
" The opera's official premiere was at the Fifth Avenue Theatre in New York City on 31 December 1879, where the show was well received by both audiences and critics.",
" Its London debut was on 3 April 1880, at the Opera Comique, where it ran for 363 performances, having already been playing successfully for more than three months in New York."
]
]
}
|
5ae3335b5542991a06ce994f
|
Where is the executive office of the company of which Young & Rubicam is a member?
|
Dublin, Ireland
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Young & Rubicam",
"WPP plc"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"White House Office",
"Young & Rubicam",
"Hamish McLennan",
"McGarryBowen",
"Executive Secretary (Philippines)",
"Eisenhower Executive Office Building",
"Office of Administration",
"Presidential Administration of Russia",
"A. Korkunov",
"WPP plc"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The White House Office is an entity within the Executive Office of the President of the United States.",
" The White House Office is headed by the White House Chief of Staff, who is also the head of the Executive Office of the President.",
" The staff of the various offices are based in the West Wing and East Wing of the White House, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building, and the New Executive Office Building."
],
[
"Y&R (originally Young & Rubicam) is a marketing and communications company specializing in advertising, digital and social media, sales promotion, direct marketing and brand identity consulting.",
" It is one of the world's largest advertising agencies.",
" It is a member of WPP, the largest advertising group in the world."
],
[
"Hamish McLennan (born 13 June 1966) is an Australasian businessman, who is chairman of REA Group, a global online real estate advertising company, a non executive director of the $50 billion Magellan Financial Group and advisor to technology company, Tiger Pistol headquartered in Austin, Texas.",
" He was previously Executive Vice President, Office of the Chairman, News Corporation, and Chairman of Young & Rubicam (Y&R), the largest division of Y&R Brands which is in turn owned by WPP plc a British multinational advertising and public relations company.",
" He was also previously Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Australian Media company Ten Network Holdings."
],
[
"McGarryBowen is an advertising agency founded in 2002 by John McGarry, former president of Young & Rubicam who until 2008 held roughly 90% of the company, Stewart Owen, former chief strategic officer of Young & Rubicam, and Gordon Bowen, a former executive creative director at Young & Rubicam and Ogilvy & Mather.",
" McGarryBowen was acquired for an undisclosed amount by Dentsu in 2008.",
" It currently has offices in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Mexico City, Bangalore, Shanghai, and Düsseldorf."
],
[
"The Executive Secretary of the Philippines (formerly known as the \"Secretary to the President\" or \"Chief of the Executive Office\") is the head and highest-ranking official of the Office of the President of the Philippines and a member of the Cabinet of the Philippines.",
" The office-holder has been nicknamed as the \"Little President\" due to the nature of the position.",
" It was given the mandate \"to directly assist the President in the management of affairs of the government as well as to direct the operations of the Executive Office.\""
],
[
"The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) — formerly known as the Old Executive Office Building (OEOB) and even earlier as the State, War, and Navy Building — is a U.S. government building situated just west of the White House in the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. Maintained by the General Services Administration, it is occupied by the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of the Vice President of the United States."
],
[
"The Office of Administration is an entity within the Executive Office of the President tasked with overseeing the general administration of the entire Executive Office."
],
[
"The Presidential Administration of Russia (also known as Staff of Russia’s president, Presidential Executive Office, in Russian: Администрация Президента Российской Федерации) is the executive office of Russia's president created by a decree of Boris Yeltsin on 19 July 1991 as an institution supporting the activity of the president (then Yeltsin) and vice-president (then Aleksandr Rutskoy, in 1993 the position was abolished) of Russian SFSR (now Russian Federation), as well as deliberative bodies attached to the president, including the Security Council."
],
[
"A. Korkunov \"(Russian: А.Коркунов )\" is a luxury chocolate maker in Russia, founded in 1999 by two entrepreneurs, Andrey Korkunov and Sergey Lyapuntsov.",
" The company has a production facility in Odintsovo, just outside Moscow, and sells its chocolate products across Russia and internationally.",
" A. Korkunov has been named a \"Top 10\" brand in Russia by both Young & Rubicam and the Rus Brand Independent Organization.",
" It is also the only native Russian brand with an awareness level on par with those of leading global consumer goods brands—such as Sony, Gillette and BMW—according to the Young & Rubicam \"Power Brand\" ranking."
],
[
"WPP plc, (Wire and Plastic Products) is a British multinational advertising and public relations company with its main management office in London, England, and its executive office in Dublin, Ireland.",
" It owns a number of advertising, public relations and market research networks, including IMRB, Millward Brown, Grey, Burson-Marsteller, Hill & Knowlton, JWT, Ogilvy & Mather, TNS, Young & Rubicam and Cohn & Wolfe."
]
]
}
|
5a76f31555429972597f13fc
|
What did the Forum Cafeteria contain that were uniquely designed marine vessels?
|
Viking ships
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Forum Cafeteria (Minneapolis)",
"Viking ships"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Marine chemist",
"Oily water separator (marine)",
"Bennett Offshore",
"Viking ships",
"Forum Cafeterias",
"Gulf Island Fabrication",
"Forum Cafeteria (Minneapolis)",
"Craft Identification Number",
"Common Marine Inspection Document",
"Marine surveyor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals.",
" By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring."
],
[
"An oily water separator (OWS) (marine) is a piece of equipment specific to the shipping or marine industry.",
" It is used to separate oil and water mixtures into their separate components.",
" This page deals exclusively oily water separators aboard marine vessels.",
" They are found on board ships where they are used to separate oil from oily waste water such as bilge water before the waste water is discharged into the environment.",
" These discharges of waste water must comply with the requirements laid out in Marpol 73/78.",
" For information on more general oil water separators Oily Water Separators (general)."
],
[
"Bennett Offshore, L.L.C., is an independent naval architecture, design and consulting firm founded in 1997 by William T. Bennett, Jr., to deliver engineering services to the offshore industry.",
" Bennett headquarters are located in Houston, Texas, and the company has an engineering office in New Orleans, Louisiana.",
" Bennett Offshore provides traditional naval architecture, structural, mechanical and electrical engineering as well as hydrodynamics and other marine- and offshore-related services.",
" In addition, the firm is involved in design, modification, and construction supervision of marine vessels, liftboats and other offshore mobile drilling and production units.",
" Bennett Offshore worked in collaboration with the Offshore Technology Development group of Keppel Offshore & Marine to design the ORCA series of self-propelled, self-elevating platforms."
],
[
"Viking ships were marine vessels of unique design, built by the Vikings during the Viking Age."
],
[
"The Forum Cafeteria was a chain of economical cafeteria-style restaurants which operated across the United States.",
" The company was founded around 1918 and had restaurants in the downtown areas of several major cities.",
" In the 1960s the company expanded its business concept to suburban areas, opening shopping center locations at Antioch Shopping Center, Kansas City, Missouri and the Dadeland Shopping Center southwest of Miami."
],
[
"Gulf Island Fabrication is an American manufacturer of specialized structures and marine vessels used in the energy sector.",
" The company builds offshore oil and gas platforms, ships and also foundations for offshore wind turbines.",
" It also provides maintenance and marine repair services in-shop and out in the field.",
" The company has built some of the largest offshore platforms in the world."
],
[
"The Minneapolis Forum Cafeteria was located at 36 South 7th Street originally constructed in 1914 as the Saxe Theater, later the Strand Theater.",
" A 1930 reconstruction created a cafeteria with a stunning Art Deco interior of black onyx and pale green tiles, sconces, chandeliers, and mirrors with a Minnesota-themed motif: pine cones, waterfalls, and Viking ships."
],
[
"The Craft Identification Number (CIN) or Hull Identification Number (HIN), standardised as EN ISO 10087:2006, is a permanent unique fourteen-digit alphanumeric identifier issued to all marine vessels in Europe.",
" The numbering system is mandated by the European Recreational Craft Directive and descended from the American Ship Hull number system.",
" Larger vessels over 300 gross tonnes also receive a permanent international IMO ship identification number, and European vessels over 20 metres receive a permanent ENI number."
],
[
"The Common Marine Inspection Document (CMID) (IMCA M 149) is a free to use marine inspection format provided by the International Marine Contractors Association for the inspection and audit of marine vessels involved in the offshore industry.",
" The inspection's purpose is to establish that a particular vessel is safe to work aboard, will not place anybody working on or around the vessel in danger and will not cause any harm to the environment.",
" The inspection also ensures that all mandatory certification for the vessel and its operations are up to date."
],
[
"A Marine surveyor (including \"Yacht & Small Craft Surveyor\", \"Hull & Machinery Surveyor\" and/or \"Cargo Surveyor\") is a person who conducts inspections, surveys or examinations of marine vessels to assess, monitor and report on their condition and the products on them, as well as inspects damage caused to both vessels and cargo.",
" Marine surveyors also inspect equipment intended for new or existing vessels to ensure compliance with various standards or specifications.",
" Marine surveys typically include the structure, machinery and equipment (navigational, safety, radio, etc.) and general condition of a vessel and/or cargo.",
" It also includes judging materials on board and their condition.",
" Because certifications and subsequently payments are processed only after the surveyor has expressed his or her satisfaction, a marine surveyor holds a prestigious position and is held with much regard in the shipbuilding industry.",
" Marine Surveyors are highly qualified and technically sound and are usually selected after thorough evaluation procedures as vessels ranging from small ferries to enormous crude oil carriers and cruise liners are approved to sail into the high seas based purely on their judgement,competence and integrity."
]
]
}
|
5ae00fb4554299025d62a3d7
|
Who co-starred in All the Days Before Tomorrow with the actor known for his roles in Cabin Fever and Grind?
|
Alexandra Holden
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"All the Days Before Tomorrow",
"Joey Kern"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cabin Fever (Lost)",
"All the Days Before Tomorrow",
"Cabin Fever 3 (mixtape)",
"Cabin fever",
"Cabin Fever: Patient Zero",
"Cabin Fever (2002 film)",
"Cabin Fever 2: Spring Fever",
"Joey Kern",
"Cabin Fever (2000 film)",
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Cabin Fever\" is the 11th episode of the American Broadcasting Company's fourth season of the serial drama television series \"Lost\" and 83rd episode overall.",
" It was aired on May 8, 2008, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada.",
" The episode was written by supervising producer Elizabeth Sarnoff and Kyle Pennington and directed by Paul Edwards.",
" According to a press release, \"John Locke (Terry O'Quinn) is enlightened as to the whereabouts of Jacob's cabin, and life aboard the freighter becomes perilous.\"",
" The episode was written alongside \"The Shape of Things to Come\" and \"Something Nice Back Home\".",
" \"Cabin Fever\" was watched by 11 million American viewers."
],
[
"All the Days Before Tomorrow is a 2007 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by François Dompierre and starring Alexandra Holden and Joey Kern."
],
[
"Cabin Fever 3 is the thirteenth mixtape by American rapper Wiz Khalifa.",
" It was released on December 15, 2015, by Rostrum Records and Taylor Gang Records.",
" The tape marks as the third installment to his \"Cabin Fever\" trilogy.",
" During an interview with HipHopDX, Wiz previewed a track, which was produced by Sonny Digital.",
" The tape features guest appearances from Kevin Gates, Curren$y, 2 Chainz, K Camp, Project Pat, Yo Gotti, Problem and King Los, along with Taylor Gang members Juicy J and Chevy Woods."
],
[
"Cabin fever is an idiomatic term for a claustrophobic reaction that takes place when a person or group ends up in an isolated or solitary location, or stuck indoors in confined quarters for an extended period.",
" Cabin fever describes the extreme irritability and restlessness a person may feel in these situations.",
" Cabin fever is also associated with boredom."
],
[
"Cabin Fever: Patient Zero (also known as Cabin Fever 3 or Cabin Fever 3: Patient Zero) is a 2014 American horror film directed by Kaare Andrews and written by Jake Wade Wall.",
" Starring Ryan Donowho, Brando Eaton, Jillian Murray, Mitch Ryan, Lydia Hearst and Sean Astin, the film is the third installment in the \"Cabin Fever\" franchise and acts as a prequel to the previous two films."
],
[
"Cabin Fever is a 2002 American horror film directed by Eli Roth and starring Rider Strong, Jordan Ladd, James DeBello, and Giuseppe Andrews.",
" It was produced by Lauren Moews and Evan Astrowsky and executive produced by Susan Jackson.",
" The film was the directing debut of Roth, who co-wrote the film with Randy Pearlstein.",
" The story follows a group of college graduates who rent a cabin in the woods and begin to fall victim to a flesh-eating virus.",
" The inspiration for the film's story came from a real life experience during a trip to Iceland when Roth developed a skin infection."
],
[
"Cabin Fever 2: Spring Fever (also known as Cabin Fever 2 or Cabin Fever: Spring Fever) is an 2009 American horror film.",
" The film is about a high school prom that descends into sheer panic when a deadly flesh-eating virus spreads via a popular brand of bottled water.",
" The film was directed by Ti West and the sequel to the 2002 film, \"Cabin Fever\"."
],
[
"Joseph Daniel \"Joey\" Kern (born September 5, 1976) is an American actor.",
" He is most widely known for his roles in the 2003 films \"Cabin Fever\" and \"Grind\"."
],
[
"Cabin Fever (Norwegian: \"Når nettene blir lange\" ) is a 2000 Norwegian drama film written and directed by Mona J. Hoel, starring Svein Scharffenberg and Gørild Mauseth.",
" It was the first attempt in Norway at a Dogme film.",
" The film portrays an extended family vacationing together in a cabin in the mountains, and the internal conflicts that emerge."
],
[
"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever is a 2011 bestselling and award winning children's book and the sixth book in the \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid\" series, written by American author Jeff Kinney.",
" The book was released on November 15, 2011 and was the fastest selling book of 2011, giving him the third strongest opening week sales for a children's author.",
" \"Cabin Fever\" had a first printing run of six million copies, which Amulet Books stated was one of their most significant titles for that year.",
" In 2012 Kinney won a \"Best Author\" \"Children's Choice Award\" from the Children's Book Council for \"Cabin Fever\".",
" The book was followed by 2012's \"\"."
]
]
}
|
5a81caec5542990a1d231ec0
|
What role did the player that Vince Bartram was an understudy of play during his career?
|
goalkeeper
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Vince Bartram",
"David Seaman"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"David Seaman",
"David Fry",
"John Brooks (rugby union)",
"The Skin of Our Teeth",
"Fred Campos",
"Vera Farmiga on screen and stage",
"Understudy",
"Monique Wilson",
"Vince Bartram",
"Bruce Deans"
],
"sentences": [
[
"David Andrew Seaman, MBE (born 19 September 1963) is a retired England international football goalkeeper who played for Arsenal, Queens Park Rangers and Birmingham City, among others, during a career lasting from 1981 to 2004.",
" Seaman was awarded the MBE in 1997 for services to Football.",
" Seaman retired seven years later following a recurring shoulder injury."
],
[
"David Paul Fry (born 5 January 1960 in Bournemouth) is an English former professional football goalkeeper.",
" He began his career at Weymouth as an amateur and in January 1977 signed for Crystal Palace.",
" Fry was initially understudy to firstly, John Burridge and then Paul Barron but in the second half of the 1982–83 season, became first choice 'keeper after Barron left the club.",
" In July 1983, however, he was transferred to Gillingham and later went on to play for Torquay United."
],
[
"John Brooks born 11 November 1977 was a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership.",
" He also played for the England Saxons, including starting all the matches in the victorious Churchill Cup team of 2007, beating the New Zealand Maori in the final.",
" One of his career highlights was playing understudy to Brendan O'Reilly in the Loughborough University League team, a player from whom he learnt a great deal."
],
[
"The Skin of Our Teeth is a play by Thornton Wilder which won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.",
" It opened on October 15, 1942 at the Shubert Theatre in New Haven, Connecticut, before moving to the Plymouth Theatre on Broadway on November 18, 1942.",
" It was produced by Michael Myerberg and directed by Elia Kazan.",
" The play is a three-part allegory about the life of mankind, centering on the Antrobus family of the fictional town of Excelsior, New Jersey.",
" The original production starred Tallulah Bankhead, Fredric March, Florence Eldridge, and Montgomery Clift.",
" Bankhead won a Variety Award for Best Actress and the New York Drama Critics Award for Best Actress of the Year for her role as Sabina.",
" When she left the production in March 1943, she was replaced by Miriam Hopkins.",
" Hopkins was in turn replaced by Gladys George.",
" For two performances, while George was ill, Lizabeth Scott, who had been Bankhead's understudy, was called in to play the role.",
" Scott then played the role for the production's run in Boston.",
" Originally billed in New York as \"Elizabeth Scott\", she dropped the \"E\" before taking the part in Boston, and it became her breakthrough role."
],
[
"Fred, born in Cajuri, Minas Gerais started his career at Cruzeiro.",
" He then left for another team inside the state, for Ipatinga.",
" In 2005, he was loaned to another minor team Valeriodoce.",
" He was the understudy of Rodrigo Posso in 2007 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.",
" However, he obtained the starting role in mid-season, made 21 appearances.",
" The team promoted as the runner-up.",
" Fred remained as the first choice in 2008 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, made 19 appearances.",
" In mid-season Fernando took the starting role.",
" Ipatinga relegated at the end of season.",
" Fred shared the starting role with Marcelo Cruz in 2009 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, which Fred played 14 times."
],
[
"Vera Farmiga is an American actress, director, and producer.",
" She began her career on stage as an understudy in Ronald Harwood's play \"Taking Sides\" (1996) on Broadway.",
" The following year, she starred in the Off-Broadway play \"Second-Hand Smoke\" (1997) by Mac Wellman.",
" Farmiga made her film debut in Joseph Ruben's drama-thriller \"Return to Paradise\" (1998).",
" She had supporting roles in Joan Chen's romantic drama \"Autumn in New York\" (2000), the crime drama \"The Opportunists\" (2000), and John Herzfeld's action thriller \"15 Minutes\" (2001).",
" Farmiga's breakthrough role came in 2004, when she was cast in Debra Granik's drama \"Down to the Bone\".",
" For her performance, she won the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Acting and was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead.",
" She then starred in Jonathan Demme's political thriller \"The Manchurian Candidate\" (2004), and Wayne Kramer's crime thriller \"Running Scared\" (2006)."
],
[
"In theater, an understudy, referred to in opera as cover or covering, is a performer who learns the lines and blocking or choreography of a regular actor or actress in a play.",
" Should the regular actor or actress be unable to appear on stage because of illness, emergencies or death, the understudy takes over the part.",
" Usually when the understudy takes over, the theater manager announces the cast change prior to the start of the performance.",
" Coined in 1874, the term \"understudy\" has more recently generally been applied only to performers who can back up a role, but still regularly perform in another role."
],
[
"Monica Anne Esteva Wilson (born May 4, 1970), usually credited as Monique Wilson, is a Filipina theater and film actress and women's rights activist.",
" She began her professional career at the age of nine.",
" At 18 she was understudy for the lead role of Kim in the original London West End production of \"Miss Saigon\", later starring in the role."
],
[
"Vincent Lee \"Vince\" Bartram (born 7 August 1968) is an English former professional footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.",
" As a player, he notably played in the Premier League for Arsenal, where he was understudy to David Seaman throughout the majority of his time at Highbury.",
" He also played in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Blackpool, Cheltenham Town, West Bromwich Albion, Bournemouth, Huddersfield Town and Gillingham.",
" He is of current the development goalkeeping coach at Premier League side Southampton F.C."
],
[
"Ian Bruce Deans (born 25 November 1960) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.",
" He played for Canterbury during the 1980s and played for two seasons for New Zealand.",
" He was selected to be the understudy to half-back David Kirk in the All Black squad for the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987 although he didn't play a match.",
" His first selection came during an end of seasons tour of Japan.",
" Deans also played cricket for Canterbury Country in the Hawke Cup."
]
]
}
|
5adea8e755429939a52fe92e
|
Lost in La Mancha and Air Force, Incorporated, are films of which genre?
|
documentary
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lost in La Mancha",
"Air Force, Incorporated"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clares",
"Stephen W. Wilson",
"Concept musical",
"Jo Seung-woo",
"Lost in La Mancha",
"Francisco de Enciso Zárate",
"Lester Lyles",
"Lost in Munich",
"Cifesa",
"Air Force, Incorporated"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clares is a small village in the Guadalajara province, incorporated since 1969 in the Maranchón municipality, belonging to the Señorio de Molina-Alto Tajo region in the autonomous community of Castilla - La Mancha (Spain)."
],
[
"Stephen W. \"Seve\" Wilson (born 1959/1960) is a United States Air Force General who currently serves as the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force.",
" Previously, he was the deputy commander of U.S. Strategic Command.",
" Before that, he served as the commander of Air Force Global Strike Command, Barksdale Air Force Base, La.",
" In his capacity as commander of Air Force Global Strike Command his responsibilities included organizing, training, equipping, and maintaining all U.S. ICBM and nuclear-capable bomber forces.",
" Prior to his current assignment, Wilson served as Commander, Eighth Air Force."
],
[
"Concept musicals were first introduced in the 1940s, though two shows compete for the title of 'first concept musical:' \"Allegro\" and \"Love Life\".",
" The form began to flourish in the late 1960s, with the advent and subsequent popularity of \"Man of La Mancha\", \"Cabaret\", and \"Hair\".",
" Stephen Sondheim, the most prolific author of concept musicals, created \"Company\" in 1970, bringing the genre to the forefront of the commercial realm.",
" Director-choreographer Bob Fosse and producer-director Harold Prince were equally instrumental in making defining contributions to the concept musical.",
" Modern examples of the concept musical include \"Assassins\" and \"Avenue Q\".",
" Shows ranging from \"Fiddler on the Roof\" to \"Sweeney Todd\" have been argued as being concept musicals, though there is little critical agreement."
],
[
"Jo Seung-woo (born March 28, 1980) is a South Korean actor.",
" He is best known for his leading roles in the films \"The Classic\" (2003), \"Marathon\" (2005), \"\" (2006), and \"Inside Men\" (2015), as well as in the stage musicals \"Jekyll & Hyde\", \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" and \"Man of La Mancha\"."
],
[
"Lost in La Mancha is a 2002 documentary film about Terry Gilliam's unfinished film \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\", a film adaptation of the novel \"Don Quixote\" by Miguel de Cervantes.",
" It was shot in 2000 during Gilliam's first attempt to make the film with the purpose of being its making-of, but Gilliam's failure in making the movie led it to be retitled \"Lost in la Mancha\" and to be released independently."
],
[
"Francisco de Enciso Zárate was a Spanish writer.",
" Born in Logroño, he was the son of a noble family fallen on hard times.",
" He served as secretary to Don Pedro Álvarez Osorio, Marquess of Astorga.",
" In 1532, while living in Valladolid, he wrote and published the first volume (consisting of three parts) of the chivalric romance \"Florambel de Lucea\".",
" The second volume (containing parts four and five) was published in Seville in 1548.",
" The next year, he completed a manuscript (still extant) of the third and final volume, but this was never published.",
" His romances are examples of the genre satirized in Miguel de Cervantes' \"Don Quijote de la mancha\".",
" He died in 1570."
],
[
"General Lester L. Lyles (born April 20, 1946) is a former United States Air Force general, Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, and Commander, Air Force Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.",
" After retirement from the Air Force in 2003, he became a company director for General Dynamics, DPL Inc., KBR Incorporated, Precision Castparts Corp., MTC Technologies, Battelle Memorial Institute and USAA.",
" Lyles is also a Trustee of Analytic Services and a Managing Partner of Four Seasons Ventures, LLC."
],
[
"Lost in Munich (Czech: Ztraceni v Mnichově ) is a 2015 Czech comedy film directed by Petr Zelenka.",
" The movie plot and title is inspired by \"Lost in La Mancha\", a documentary film about Terry Gilliam's unfinished movie."
],
[
"Cifesa is the acronym for Compania Industrial Film Espanola, a noted Spanish film studio.",
" They have released such films as \"Don Quijote de la Mancha\" (1947) and the 1954 film version of \"El alcalde de Zalamea\", as well as being responsible for the Spanish release of some Hollywood films.",
" Notable stars include Florián Rey, Benito Perojo, Imperio Argentina, and Miguel Ligero.",
" In 1951 the studio released the historical epic \"Dawn of America\", intended as a response to the big-budget British production \"Christopher Columbus\" (1949)."
],
[
"Air Force, Incorporated (Spanish: \"Fuerza aérea sociedad anónima\" ) is a 2006 Argentine documentary film written and directed by Enrique Piñeyro.",
" The picture was executive produced by Aqua Films' Verónica Cura and produced by Enrique Piñeyro."
]
]
}
|
5ab9d0a555429901930fa728
|
Android Cop is a 2014 American science fiction action film produced by The Asylum, the film stars Charles Stanley Dutton, an American stage, film, and television actor and director, best known for his roles as "Fortune", in which film?
|
Rudy
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Android Cop",
"Charles S. Dutton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Come in Peace",
"James Cameron filmography",
"Alien Nation (film)",
"Transformers: Age of Extinction",
"Android Cop",
"Edge of Tomorrow",
"Charles S. Dutton",
"Elysium (film)",
"Jumper (2008 film)",
"American Warships"
],
"sentences": [
[
"I Come in Peace (originally produced and released internationally as Dark Angel) is a 1990 American science fiction action film directed by Craig R. Baxley, and starring Dolph Lundgren, Brian Benben, Betsy Brantley and Matthias Hues.",
" The film was released in the United States on September 28, 1990.",
" The film is about a rule-breaking vice cop who becomes involved in the investigation of mysterious drug-related murders on the streets of Houston, Texas."
],
[
"James Cameron is a Canadian director, screenwriter, and producer who has had an extensive career in film and television.",
" Cameron's debut was the 1978 science fiction short \"Xenogenesis\", which he directed, wrote and produced.",
" In the early part of his career, he did various technical jobs such as special visual effects producer, set dresser assistant, matte artist, and photographer.",
" His feature directorial debut was the 1981 release \"\".",
" The next film he directed was the science fiction action thriller \"The Terminator\" (1984).",
" It starred Arnold Schwarzenegger as the titular cyborg assassin, and was Cameron's breakthrough feature.",
" In 1986, he directed and wrote the science fiction action sequel \"Aliens\" starring Sigourney Weaver.",
" He followed this by directing another science fiction film \"The Abyss\" (1989).",
" In 1991, Cameron directed the sequel to \"The Terminator\", \"\" (with Schwarzenegger reprising his role), and also executive produced the action crime film \"Point Break\".",
" Three years later he directed a third Schwarzenegger-starring action film \"True Lies\" (1994)."
],
[
"Alien Nation is a 1988 American buddy cop neo-noir science fiction action film directed by Graham Baker.",
" The ensemble cast features James Caan, Mandy Patinkin and Terence Stamp.",
" The film depicts the assimilation of the \"Newcomers\", an alien race settling in Los Angeles, much to the initial dismay of the local population.",
" The plot integrates the neo-noir and buddy cop film genres with a science fiction theme, centering on a union between a veteran police investigator (Caan) and an extraterrestrial (Patinkin); the first Newcomer detective.",
" The duo probe a criminal underworld attempting to solve a homicide."
],
[
"Transformers: Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film based on the \"Transformers\" franchise.",
" It is the fourth installment of the live-action \"Transformers\" film series, the first film in the sequel trilogy and the stand-alone sequel to 2011's \"\", taking place five years after its events.",
" Like its predecessors, it was directed by Michael Bay and written by Ehren Kruger, with Steven Spielberg and Bay as executive producers.",
" It stars Mark Wahlberg.",
" It is the first film in the series to feature a new cast of human characters and many new Transformers, including the Dinobots.",
" The film was released on June 27, 2014, in IMAX and 3D."
],
[
"Android Cop is a 2014 American science fiction action film produced by The Asylum and directed by Mark Atkins.",
" The film stars Michael Jai White, Charles S. Dutton, Randy Wayne and Kadeem Hardison.",
" It is a mockbuster of \"RoboCop\"."
],
[
"Edge of Tomorrow (also known by its tagline Live.",
" Die.",
" Repeat.",
" and renamed as Live.",
" Die.",
" Repeat.: Edge of Tomorrow such upon home release) is a 2014 American science fiction action film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt.",
" Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel \"All You Need Is Kill\" by Hiroshi Sakurazaka.",
" The film takes place in a future where Earth is invaded by an alien race.",
" Major William Cage (Cruise), a public relations officer with no combat experience, is forced by his superiors to join a landing operation against the aliens.",
" Though Cage is killed in combat, he finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies.",
" Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski (Blunt) to improve his fighting skills through the repeated days, seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrial invaders."
],
[
"Charles Stanley Dutton (born January 30, 1951) is an American stage, film, and television actor and director, best known for his roles as \"Fortune\" in the film \"Rudy\", \"Dillon\" in \"Alien 3\", and the title role in the television sitcom \"Roc\" which originally ran on the Fox network from 1991 until 1994."
],
[
"Elysium is a 2013 American science fiction action film produced, written and directed by Neill Blomkamp.",
" It stars Matt Damon, Jodie Foster, Alice Braga, and Sharlto Copley.",
" The film takes place on both a ravaged Earth, and a luxurious space habitat (Stanford torus design) called Elysium.",
" The film itself offers deliberate social commentary which explores political and sociological themes such as immigration, overpopulation, health care, worker exploitation, the justice system, and social class issues.",
" The film was released on August 9 , 2013 by TriStar Pictures, in both conventional and IMAX Digital theaters.",
" It was a modest success and received generally positive reviews from critics, even though many considered it a disappointment after Blomkamp's first film \"District 9\".",
" \"Elysium\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray discs in Region 1 on December 17, 2013."
],
[
"Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould.",
" The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson.",
" The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him.",
" The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production.",
" \"Jumper\" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07.",
" The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19.",
" The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending."
],
[
"American Warships is a science fiction action film by The Asylum, that premiered on the Syfy Channel on May 15, 2012.",
" In the tradition of The Asylum's film catalog, the film is a mockbuster of the Hasbro/Universal Pictures film \"Battleship\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae67d715542996d980e7b8c
|
Gerard F. Conway, is an American writer of comic books and television shows, he is known for scripting the death of the character Gwen Stacy during his long run on which TV show?
|
The Amazing Spider-Man
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Gerry Conway",
"Gwen Stacy"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rhys Williams (Torchwood)",
"Paul S. Newman",
"The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 film)",
"Gwen Stacy",
"The Physics of Superheroes",
"Gwen Stacy (band)",
"Gerry Conway",
"Gabriel Stacy and Sarah Stacy",
"Gwenpool",
"Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rhys Alun Williams, portrayed by Kai Owen, is a fictional character in the BBC television programme \"Torchwood\", a spin-off from the long-running series \"Doctor Who\".",
" The character is introduced in the premiere episode as the co-habiting boyfriend of principal character Gwen Cooper.",
" Initially a recurring character, Rhys' role is increased after the second series; actor Kai Owen is given star billing from the show's third series — a five-part serial subtitled \"\"— onwards.",
" The character has gone on to appear in expanded universe material such as the \"Torchwood\" novels and audiobooks, comic books and radio plays."
],
[
"Paul Sylvan Newman (April 29, 1924 – May 30, 1999) was an American writer of comic books, comic strips, and books, whose career spanned the 1940s to the 1990s.",
" Credited in the \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as the most prolific comic-book writer, with more than 4,100 published stories totaling approximately 36,000 pages, he is otherwise best known for scripting the comic-book series \"Turok\" for 26 years."
],
[
"The Amazing Spider-Man is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and sharing the title of the character's longest-running comic book.",
" It is the fourth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and a reboot of Sam Raimi's \"Spider-Man\" 2002-2007 trilogy preceding it.",
" The film was directed by Marc Webb.",
" It was written by James Vanderbilt, Alvin Sargent and Steve Kloves and it stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Rhys Ifans as Dr. Curtis Connors, Denis Leary as NYPD Captain George Stacy, along with Martin Sheen and Sally Field as the uncle and aunt of Peter Parker, Ben Parker and May Parker.",
" The film tells the story of Peter Parker, a teenager from New York who becomes Spider-Man after being bitten by a genetically altered spider.",
" Parker must stop Dr. Curt Connors as a mutated lizard, from spreading a mutation serum to the city's human population."
],
[
"Gwendolyne Maxine \"Gwen\" Stacy is a fictional character who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually as a supporting character in those featuring Spider-Man.",
" A college student, she was a long-term romantic interest for Peter Parker before she was murdered by the Green Goblin (Norman Osborn).",
" Spider-Man writers and fans often debate whether Peter's \"one true love\" is Gwen Stacy, or Mary Jane Watson (Peter's later girlfriend and wife).",
" Stories published long after her death indicate that Gwen still holds a special place in his heart."
],
[
"The Physics of Superheroes is a popular science book by physics professor and long-time comic-book fan James Kakalios.",
" First published in 2005, it explores the basic laws of physics.",
" Kakalios does not set out to show where the world of superheroes contradicts modern science, granting the heroes one or more \"miracle exceptions\" from natural law.",
" Instead, he focuses on examples of comic book scenes that can be used to understand the diverse laws of physics from an unusual angle, such as Gwen Stacy's death and Ant-Man's ability to punch his way out of a paper bag.",
" Kakalios relates these elements of comic books to principles of physics, such as levers and torque, and in this way covers diverse topics, from mechanics to the quantum world."
],
[
"Gwen Stacy was an American Christian metalcore band that was signed with Solid State Records.",
" Their name came from the character Gwen Stacy, who appeared in the comic book \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" as the girlfriend of Peter Parker.",
" They were from Indianapolis, Indiana, and were active between 2004 and 2010.",
" The band announced a reunion in April 2014."
],
[
"Gerard F. Conway ( ; born September 10, 1952) is an American writer of comic books and television shows.",
" He is known for co-creating the Marvel Comics' vigilante the Punisher and scripting the death of the character Gwen Stacy during his long run on \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".",
" At DC Comics, he is known for co-creating the superhero Firestorm and others, and for writing the \"Justice League of America\" for eight years.",
" Conway wrote the first major, modern-day intercompany crossover, \"Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man\"."
],
[
"Gabriel Stacy and Sarah Stacy are the fictional twin children of Norman Osborn and Gwen Stacy featured in comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Both first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #509 (August 2004) and appeared in \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\", and the former only appeared in the limited series \"Amazing Spider-Man presents: American Son\"."
],
[
"Gwendolyn \"Gwen\" Poole is a fictional character who appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, originating as an amalgam of Gwen Stacy and Deadpool on a variant cover of \"Deadpool's Secret Secret Wars\" #2, one of twenty variant covers published due to the popularity of Spider-Gwen from June 2015."
],
[
"Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy), commonly referred to as \"Spider-Gwen\", is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" She was created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez.",
" The character debuted in \"Edge of Spider-Verse\" #2 as part of the 2014–15 \"Spider-Verse\" comic book storyline, leading to the ongoing series \"Spider-Gwen\" that commenced in 2015."
]
]
}
|
5ae218bc5542994d89d5b349
|
Which area were driggers associated with?
|
Cumberland Gap area
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Driggers",
"Driggers",
"Melungeon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Carolina Forest High School",
"Byfield Historic District",
"Driggers",
"Melungeon",
"Listed buildings in Wilmslow",
"350 Bay Area",
"Associated Supermarkets",
"Sign language in the brain",
"California English",
"Listed buildings in Rawtenstall"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Carolina Forest High School is located in Horry County, South Carolina, United States, in the Carolina Forest attendance area.",
" The school is one of nine high schools within Horry County Schools.",
" The school serves parts of Myrtle Beach and eastern Conway.",
" Approximately 2700 students attend Carolina Forest High School (grades 9-12) each year.",
" It is led by Principal Gaye Driggers and Assistant Principal's Kristin Altman, James Baxley, Ronnie Burgess, and Jeremy Rich."
],
[
"The Byfield Historic District encompasses the remains of an early colonial community in eastern Kent County, Delaware.",
" The district includes four separate archaeological sites, each of which have been associated with early English settlers of the area.",
" The site designated K-929 is the location of a brick kiln, which documentary evidence suggests was associated with Daniel Jones, the first settler in the area.",
" K-917 is speculated to be associated with William Rodney, who married Jones' daughter.",
" K-916 is a site that may have been a slave residence, and K-890 is believed to be the site of one of the homes of Caesar Rodney, Sr., the father of Delaware Revolutionary War leader Caesar Rodney.",
" The only 19th century structure in the district is the S. A. Sipple House."
],
[
"Driggers is a surname.",
" It arrives from Celtic descent, and is thought to be a name given to \"Dredge Diggers\" and slowly changed to Driggers.",
" It is also believed to be a branch of the \"Rodriguez\" surname in the Southern United States, beginning with Emmanual Rodriguez.",
" Emmanual Rodriguez is believed to have been an African settler in Virginia.",
" Today in the Southern United States, Driggers can be found in descendants of tri-racial isolate groups such as the Brass Ankles, Lumbee, and Melungeon as well as distinct Native American groups in the Southeast such as the Catawba."
],
[
"Melungeon ( ) is a term traditionally applied to one of numerous \"tri-racial isolate\" groups of the Southeastern United States.",
" Historically, Melungeons were associated with the Cumberland Gap area of central Appalachia, which includes portions of East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and eastern Kentucky.",
" \"Tri-racial\" describes populations thought to be of mixed European, African and Native American ancestry.",
" Although there is no consensus on how many such groups exist, estimates range as high as 200.",
" Melungeons were often referred to by other settlers as \"Turks\", \"Moors\" or \"Portuguese\" on account of their swarthier complexion."
],
[
"Wilmslow is a town surrounded by an unparished area in Cheshire East, England.",
" The area contains 81 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest grade, eight are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II.",
" The town has grown from a village to encompass some of the surrounding settlements to become a dormitory town for Manchester.",
" Buildings listed within the town include the church and associated structures, a bridge, and former weavers' cottages.",
" Also in the area is the village of Styal that was developed to house the workers at Quarry Bank Mill.",
" The mill, associated structures, and many of the cottages in the village are listed.",
" Elsewhere the listed buildings include country houses and associated structures, farms and farm buildings, bridges, public houses, chapels, and a viaduct."
],
[
"350 Bay Area is a San Francisco Bay Area regional grassroots climate action advocacy 501c4 non-profit organization started in 2012.",
" There is an associated 501c3 non-profit: 350 Bay Area Climate Education Fund.",
" 350 Bay Area is inspired by 350.",
"org, but has no legal connection.",
" 350 Bay Area is associated with several local 350 groups, including 350 San Francisco, 350 Marin, 350 East Bay and 350 Sonoma and also Sunflower Alliance."
],
[
"Associated Foods Holdings, also referred to as Associated Food Stores, Associated Supermarkets or Associated, is the largest group of independently operated supermarkets based in the New York metropolitan area.",
" Associated provides services to a network of approximately 250 independent grocery retail stores that was formerly predominantly located in New York City.",
" The company has stores on Long Island, in Upstate New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, North Carolina, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.",
" Associated Foods owns the banners Associated and Compare, which are both known to cater to the Hispanic and other ethnic demographics.",
" Associated and Compare stores carry ethnic products and its private label brands Super A and Compare."
],
[
"Sign language refers to a mode of communication, distinct from spoken languages, which uses visual gestures with the hands accompanied by body language to express meaning.",
" It has been determined that the brain's left side is the dominant side utilized for producing and understanding sign language, just as it is for speech.",
" In 1861, Paul Broca studied patients with the ability to understand spoken languages but the inability to produce them.",
" The damaged area was named Broca's area, and located in the left hemisphere’s inferior frontal gyrus (Brodmann areas 44, 45).",
" Soon after, in 1874, Carl Wernicke studied patients with the reverse deficits: patients could produce spoken language, but could not comprehend it.",
" The damaged area was named Wernicke's area, and is located in the left hemisphere’s posterior superior temporal gyrus (Brodmann area 22).",
" Signers with damage in Broca's area, have problems producing signs.",
" Those with damage in the Wernicke's area (left hemisphere) in the temporal lobe of the brain have problems comprehending signed languages.",
" Early on, it was noted that Broca’s area was near the part of the motor cortex controlling the face and mouth.",
" Likewise, Wernicke's area was near the auditory cortex.",
" These motor and auditory areas are important in spoken language processing and production, but the connection to signed languages had yet to be uncovered.",
" For this reason, the left hemisphere was described as the verbal hemisphere, with the right hemisphere deemed to be responsible for spatial tasks.",
" This criteria and classification was used to denounce signed languages as equal with their spoken counterparts before it was more widely agreed upon that due to the similarities in cortical connectivity they are linguistically and cognitively equivalent.",
" In the 1980's research on deaf patients with left hemisphere stroke were examined to explore the brains connection with signed languages.",
" The left perisylvian region was discovered to be functionally critical for language, spoken and signed.",
" Its location near several key auditory processing regions led to the belief that language processing required auditory input and was used to discredit signed languages as \"real languages.\"",
" This research opened the doorway for linguistic analysis and further research of signed languages.",
" Signed languages, like spoken languages, are highly structured linguistic system; they have their own sets of phonological, morphological and syntactic characteristics.",
" Despite complex differences between spoken and signed languages, the associated brain areas are thus far thought to share a lot in common."
],
[
"California English (or Californian English) collectively refers to American English in California, particularly an emerging youthful variety, mostly associated with speakers of urban and coastal California.",
" California is home to a highly diverse population, which is reflected in the historical and continuing formation of California English, whose emergent vowel shift was only first noted by linguists in the 1980s, best researched in Southern California and the San Francisco Bay area of Northern California.",
" Since that time, unique California speech has been mostly associated in American popular culture with adolescent and young-adult speakers of coastal California; the possibility that it is, in fact, an age-specific variety of English is one hypothesis that has been proposed though not confirmed.",
" Other documented California English includes a \"country\" accent associated with rural and inland white Californians as well as unique California varieties of Chicano English associated with Mexican Americans."
],
[
"Rawtenstall is a town in Rossendale, Lancashire, England.",
" Associated with it, or nearby, are the communities of Waterfoot, Newchurch, Ewood Bridge, Lumb, Water, Crawshawbooth, Goodshaw, and Love Clough.",
" The area contains 96 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, seven are listed at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
" Until the coming of the Industrial Revolution the area was rural, and most of the oldest listed buildings are, or originated as, farmhouses, farm buildings, cottages and larger houses.",
" A former packhorse bridge has survived, and is listed.",
" The earliest evidence of industry is in the weavers' cottages, some of which are listed.",
" Later came the mills; some of these have survived and are listed.",
" The other listed buildings are those associated with the growing population and include churches and associated structures, public houses, shops, a bank, schools, a library, the gateway to the cemetery, and war memorials."
]
]
}
|
5adeac135542992fa25da7fb
|
Millennium Force was the first roller coaster to have what kind of system?
|
lift hill
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Millennium Force",
"Millennium Force",
"Lift hill",
"Lift hill",
"Lift hill",
"Lift hill"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
6,
0,
1,
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Millennium Force",
"Corkscrew (Valleyfair)",
"Lift hill",
"Cyclone (Revere Beach)",
"Leviathan (roller coaster)",
"Moonsault Scramble",
"Maverick (roller coaster)",
"Krake",
"Roller Coaster (Dam Sen Park)",
"Intimidator 305"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Millennium Force is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the fourteenth roller coaster to be built at the park since Blue Streak opened in 1964.",
" Upon completion in 2000, Millennium Force broke six world records and was the world's first Giga Coaster, a roller coaster that exceeds 300 ft in height and completes a full circuit.",
" It was briefly the tallest and fastest in the world until Steel Dragon 2000 opened later the same year.",
" The ride is also the third-longest roller coaster in North America after The Beast at Kings Island and Fury 325 at Carowinds.",
" It was the first roller coaster to use a cable lift system rather than a traditional chain lift.",
" The coaster has a 310 ft , 45-degree lift hill with a 300 ft drop and features two tunnels, three overbanked turns, and four hills.",
" It has a top speed of 93 mph ."
],
[
"Corkscrew is the name of a roller coaster at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota featuring one vertical loop and two corkscrews.",
" Built in 1980, Corkscrew was planned to reflect the design of its sister roller coaster Corkscrew at Cedar Point.",
" It is notably one of the first roller coasters to feature a double corkscrew, as well as a vertical loop.",
" The main differences that the Valleyfair model has is the addition of a finale helix and the omission of the camelback before the loop.",
" Until the hypercoaster Wild Thing (the fifth highest and fastest roller coaster in the world at the time it opened in 1996), Corkscrew was the only outdoor all-steel roller coaster in Minnesota.",
" Corkscrew is currently the only roller coaster at Valleyfair with inversions.",
" The coaster's track was painted blue when it open in 1980 but was repainted orange and yellow in 2011."
],
[
"A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track.",
" Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from the peak by gravity and is usually allowed to coast throughout the rest of the roller coaster ride's circuit on its own momentum, including most or all of the remaining uphill sections.",
" The initial upward-sloping section of a roller coaster track is usually a lift hill, as the train typically begins a ride with little speed, though some coasters have raised stations that permit an initial drop without a lift hill.",
" Although uncommon, some tracks also contain multiple lift hills."
],
[
"The Cyclone was a wooden roller coaster that operated at Revere Beach in Revere, Massachusetts, from 1925 until 1969.",
" When Cyclone was constructed, it was the tallest roller coaster ever built, as well as being the first roller coaster in the world to reach 100 ft in height.",
" In addition to being the tallest roller coaster of its day, some also claim that it was the largest and fastest roller coaster in the world, with a length of 3600 ft and top speeds between 45 and 50 mph (some dispute the speed record claim and instead award that honor to the Giant Dipper).",
" Cyclone held the title of world's tallest roller coaster until 1964 when it was surpassed by Montaña Rusa at La Feria Chapultepec Mágico in Mexico City, Mexico."
],
[
"Leviathan is a steel roller coaster in the Medieval Faire section of the park at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada.",
" It is the first roller coaster designed by Swiss firm Bolliger & Mabillard to exceed a height of 300 ft , putting it in a class of roller coasters commonly referred to as \"giga\".",
" At 5486 ft long, 306 ft tall, and with a top speed of 92 mph , Leviathan is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Canada.",
" s of 2015 , Leviathan is ranked as the eighth-tallest, and the eighth-fastest roller coaster in the world, and the third-tallest traditional lift-style coaster in the world.",
" It was the 16th roller coaster to be built at Canada's Wonderland, and the ride's track was completed in February 2012, with the first test run being completed on 15 March 2012.",
" The coaster opened to season pass holders on 27 April 2012, and to the general public on 6 May 2012."
],
[
"Moonsault Scramble was a shuttle roller coaster that operated from 1983 until 2000 at Fuji-Q Highland amusement park in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan.",
" According to the \"Guinness Book of Records\", Moonsault Scramble was the tallest roller coaster in the world until 1996, when its record height was surpassed by another roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland called Fujiyama, which reached 79 m in height.",
" Moonsault Scramble was the first roller coaster to surpass 61 metres (200 ft) in height, and it remains the third tallest shuttle roller coaster ever built, behind (Six Flags Magic Mountain), and Tower of Terror II (Dreamworld) The coaster was removed from the park to make way for the construction of Dodonpa in 2001."
],
[
"Maverick is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States.",
" It was the seventeenth roller coaster built at the park since Blue Streak in 1964.",
" It is notable as being the 500th roller coaster designed by German engineer Werner Stengel and the first roller coaster featuring a Twisted Horseshoe Roll.",
" Maverick's US$21-million price tag makes it Cedar Point's fourth most expensive roller coaster, behind Millennium Force, Top Thrill Dragster, and GateKeeper.",
" The 4450 ft course makes it the fourth longest roller coaster at Cedar Point."
],
[
"Krake (German for \"octopus\") is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster at Heide Park in Soltau, Lower Saxony, Germany manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard.",
" It is the first roller coaster of its kind in Germany.",
" At a cost of 12 million euros, the roller coaster features floorless trains, 476 m of track, and a maximum height of 41 m .",
" The attraction officially opened to the public on April 16, 2011."
],
[
"Roller Coaster (Vietnamese: Tàu Lượn Siêu Tốc) is a steel roller coaster located at Dam Sen Cultural Park in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
" Built in 1998, it is the first roller coaster in Vietnam.",
" Until the opening of a similar roller coaster at Đại Nam Văn Hiến which has 4 inversions, the Dam Sen roller coaster had the most inversions in Vietnam."
],
[
"Intimidator 305 is a steel roller coaster located at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia, United States.",
" Manufactured by Intamin, Intimidator 305 opened to the public on April 2, 2010, as the park's fourteenth roller coaster.",
" The roller coaster is located in the Safari Village section of the park near Anaconda on the former site of the Safari Monorail ride.",
" Standing at 305 ft tall and reaching speeds of 90 mph , it is the second Giga Coaster to be built in North America – the first was Millennium Force at Cedar Point.",
" The $25 million investment was the largest of any ride in the park's history.",
" It is named and themed after NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, who was also known as the \"Intimidator.\""
]
]
}
|
5a8c76f4554299653c1aa07d
|
Who wrote the book Lost Girls, based on killings by John Albert Gardner?
|
Caitlin Rother
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Girls (non-fiction book)",
"John Albert Gardner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lost Boys (Peter Pan)",
"Mass killings under Communist regimes",
"Lost Girls (non-fiction book)",
"June Gardner",
"Attack on Titan: Lost Girls",
"John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg",
"John Albert Gardner",
"Paul Gardner (football administrator)",
"Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg",
"John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lost Boys are characters from J. M. Barrie's play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\" and subsequent adaptations and extensions to the story.",
" They are boys \"who fall out of their prams when the nurse is looking the other way and if they are not claimed in seven days, they are sent far away to the Neverland\" where Peter Pan is their captain.",
" There are no \"lost girls\" because, as Peter explains, girls are far too clever to fall out of their prams."
],
[
"Mass killings occurred under some Communist regimes during the twentieth century.",
" Estimates of the death toll vary widely, depending on the methodology used.",
" Scholarship focuses on the causes of mass killings in single societies, though some claims of common causes for mass killings have been made.",
" Some higher estimates of mass killings include not only mass murders or executions that took place during the elimination of political opponents, civil wars, terror campaigns, and land reforms, but also lives lost due to war, famine, disease, and exhaustion in labor camps.",
" There are scholars who believe that government policies and mistakes in management contributed to these calamities, and, based on that conclusion combine all these deaths under the categories \"mass killings\", democide, politicide, \"classicide\", or loosely defined genocide.",
" According to these scholars, the total death toll of the mass killings defined in this way amounts to many tens of millions; however, the validity of this approach is questioned by other scholars.",
" In his summary of the estimates in the Black Book of Communism, Martin Malia suggested a death toll of between 85 and 100 million people."
],
[
"Lost Girls is a 2012 non-fiction book by the American-Canadian author and journalist Caitlin Rother about the rape and murder of teen-age girls Amber Dubois in 2009 and Chelsea King in 2010 at the hands of John Albert Gardner.",
" It was published in July 2012 by Kensington Books.",
" It was the author's eighth book."
],
[
"Albert Gardner (December 31,1930 – November 19, 2010), known as June Gardner or Gentleman June Gardner, was an American jazz and R&B drummer from New Orleans."
],
[
"Attack on Titan: Lost Girls (進撃の巨人 LOST GIRLS , Shingeki no Kyojin: Lost Girls ) is a Japanese novel written by Hiroshi Seko.",
" The book is a spinoff of the manga series \"Attack on Titan\" by Hajime Isayama.",
" A manga adaptation began serialization in August 2015 and ran until May 2016.",
" A three-part original anime DVD is set to be released on December 8, 2017, April 9, 2018 and August 9, 2018 with the 24th, 25th and 26th limited edition volumes of the original manga, respectively."
],
[
"John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg[-Güstrow] (5 May 1590 in Waren – 23 April 1636 in Güstrow) was a Duke of Mecklenburg.",
" From 1608 to 1611, he was the nominal ruler of Mecklenburg-Schwerin; the actual ruler being the regent, his great-uncle Charles I.",
" From 1611 to 1621 John Albert and his brother Adolf Frederick I jointly ruled the whole Duchy of Mecklenburg.",
" From 1621, John Albert ruled Mecklenburg-Güstrow alone."
],
[
"John Albert Gardner III (born April 9, 1979) is an American convicted double murderer and sex offender.",
" He confessed to the February 2009 rape and murder of 14-year-old Amber Dubois from Escondido, California, and the February 2010 rape and murder of 17-year-old Chelsea King from Poway, California, after he entered a plea agreement that spared him from the death penalty.",
" Additionally, Gardner attempted to rape Candice Moncayo of San Diego County, and had been previously incarcerated for the molestation of a 13-year-old girl."
],
[
"Paul Albert Gardner AM is the former president of the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League.",
" He held that position between 2003 and 2008, when he resigned and was succeeded by Jim Stynes."
],
[
"Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg (German: \"Herzog Johann Albrecht zu Mecklenburg\" ; given names \"John Albert Ernest Constantine Frederick Henry\"; 8 December 1857 – 16 February 1920) was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin who served as the regent of two states of the German Empire.",
" Firstly from 1897 to 1901 he was regent of Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin for his nephew Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg, and from 1907 to 1913 he was Regent of the Duchy of Brunswick."
],
[
"John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg, in older literature known as \"John\" or\" Johann\" (23 December 1525 in Güstrow – 12 February 1576 in Schwerin), was the reigning Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow from 1547 to 1556 and of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from 1556 to 1576.",
" In 1549 John Albert I saw to it that the parliament of Mecklenburg carried through the Reformation for the entire Duchy."
]
]
}
|
5ac39e215542995ef918c1bb
|
What was the company that owns and operates WOTF-DT originally known as?
|
TeleFutura
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"WOTF-DT",
"UniMás"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glitre Energi",
"City Cruises",
"UniMás",
"Good Karma Brands",
"Chicago Theatre",
"If(we)",
"Enagás",
"WOTF-DT",
"SBA Communications",
"DTE Energy Music Theatre"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glitre Energi (formerly Energiselskapet Buskerud, \"EB\") is a power company based in Drammen, Norway.",
" The company operates electricity retailing, operates the power grid in Drammen, Nedre Eiker and Kongsberg and provides services within broadband.",
" The company is owned by the City of Drammen (50%) and Buskerud County Municipality (50%).",
" Power production has been spun off in the partially owned subsidiary EB Kraftproduksjon, where EB owns 70% and E-CO Energi owns 30%."
],
[
"City Cruises is a public limited company that operates scheduled public sightseeing cruises on the River Thames in London, serving Westminster, London Eye, Tower and Greenwich piers every day throughout the year.",
" It operates the services mainly using purpose-built wheelchair-accessible 'RiverLiner' vessels, which have a large open top deck and enclosed lower saloon with panoramic windows and bars, backed up by some ex-Paris single-deck conservatory-style sightseeing boats.",
" The company also owns a number of other boats with which it provides a variety of private charter and waterage services on the River Thames.",
" City Cruises owns the London Showboat brand, under which it operates an evening dinner, cabaret and dance cruise from Westminster Pier throughout the year, and also owns and operates the Restaurant Ship Hispaniola, which is permanently moored alongside Victoria Embankment close to Embankment Underground station in central London."
],
[
"UniMás (stylized as UniMÁS, and originally known as TeleFutura from its launch on January 14, 2002 until January 7, 2013) is an American Spanish language broadcast television network that is owned by Univision Communications.",
" The network's programming, which is aimed at Hispanic Americans in the 18-34 age range, includes telenovelas and other serialized drama series, sports, sitcoms, reruns of imported series previously aired on parent network Univision, reality and variety series, and theatrically released feature films (primarily consisting of Spanish-dubbed versions of American movie releases)."
],
[
"Good Karma Brands (GKB) is a sports marketing, event planning, retail, and radio broadcasting company based in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.",
" Originally known as Good Karma Broadcasting LLC, the company owns and operates radio stations in the states of Wisconsin, Ohio, and Florida, as well has having branched out in recent years into other business ventures."
],
[
"The Chicago Theatre, originally known as the Balaban and Katz Chicago Theatre, is a landmark theater located on North State Street in the Loop area of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States.",
" Built in 1921, the Chicago Theatre was the flagship for the Balaban and Katz (B&K) group of theaters run by A. J. Balaban, his brother Barney Balaban and partner Sam Katz.",
" Along with the other B&K theaters, from 1925 to 1945 the Chicago Theatre was a dominant movie theater enterprise.",
" Currently, Madison Square Garden, Inc. owns and operates the Chicago Theatre as a performing arts venue for stage plays, magic shows, comedy, speeches, and popular music concerts."
],
[
"if(we) is a social and mobile technology company based in San Francisco, CA.",
" and owned by MeetMe.",
" It was originally known as Tagged Inc. and owns and operates social networks Tagged.com and Hi5.com and animated iOS messaging app Nod."
],
[
"Enagás, S.A. (] , originally an initialism for Empresa Nacional del Gas) is a Spanish energy company and European TSO, which owns and operates the nation's gas grid.",
" The firm also owns four liquefied natural gas regasification terminals in the country, at Huelva, Barcelona, Cartagena and Gijon.",
" In addition, it owns 50% of the plant BBG (Bilbao) and 100% of Gascan.",
" The chairman of Enagás is Antonio Llardén Carratalá and his Chief Executive Officer is Marcelino Oreja Arburúa.",
" The firm's headquarters are located in Madrid.",
" Apart from Spain, Enagás has presence in Mexico, Perú, Chile, Sweden and in the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) European project."
],
[
"WOTF-DT, virtual and UHF digital channel 43, is a UniMás owned-and-operated television station serving Orlando, Florida, United States that is licensed to Melbourne.",
" Owned by Univision Communications, WOTF is operated by Entravision Communications through a local marketing agreement with Univision affiliate WVEN-TV (channel 26).",
" The two stations share studios located in Altamonte Springs, and WOTF's transmitter is located in Christmas."
],
[
"SBA Communications Corporation (NASDAQ: SBAC ) owns and operates wireless infrastructure, including small cells, indoor/outdoor distributed antenna systems, and traditional cell sites that support antennas used for wireless communication by mobile carriers and wireless broadband providers in the United States and its territories, as well as in Canada, Central America, and South America.",
" The company operates in two segments, Site Leasing and Site Development.",
" SBA Communications Corporation leases antenna space to wireless service providers on towers that it owns or operates; and manages rooftop and tower sites for property owners under various contractual arrangements.",
" As of December 31, 2013, it owned 20,079 towers.",
" The company also managed or leased approximately 4,800 actual or potential towers.",
" In addition, it provides various site development services comprising network pre-design; site audits; identification of potential locations for towers and antennas; support in buying or leasing of the location; assistance in obtaining zoning approvals and permits; tower structure construction; antenna installation; and radio equipment installation, commissioning, and maintenance.",
" SBA Communications Corporation was founded in 1989 and is headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida."
],
[
"DTE Energy Music Theatre (originally Pine Knob Music Theatre) is a 15,274-seat (7,202 seats in the pavilion; 8,072 on the lawn) amphitheater located in Independence Township, Michigan, approximately 40 miles northwest of Detroit (it has a Clarkston, Michigan mailing address).",
" Built by Nederlander Organization in the early 1970s, it was originally known as Pine Knob Music Theatre due to its proximity to the nearby Pine Knob ski area and golf course.",
" The name was changed before the 2001 concert season when DTE Energy (the parent company of Detroit Edison) purchased the naming rights to the amphitheater in a ten-year, $10 million deal.",
" Despite this change, many people still continue to call the venue \"Pine Knob\", \"The Knob\", or \"The Hill\".",
" Palace Sports and Entertainment, which owns the Detroit Pistons, The Palace of Auburn Hills, and operates Meadow Brook Music Festival, purchased the amphitheater in 1990.",
" Annually it ranks among the top-selling outdoor concert venues in the world and has won dozens of awards in the industry, including Pollstar's Best Major Outdoor Concert Venue (2000), Billboard's Top Amphitheater for attendance (2011) and Pollstar's Top Amphitheater Venue Worldwide for total tickets sold (2011)."
]
]
}
|
5a7726435542993569682d00
|
Which saxophone hit was both covered by Chet Atkins and used as Benny Hill's signature tune?
|
Yakety Sax
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Chet, Floyd & Boots",
"Boots Randolph"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Classical electric guitar",
"Chet, Floyd & Boots",
"The Other Chet Atkins",
"Gibson Chet Atkins SST",
"Me & Chet",
"Chet Atkins in Hollywood",
"Sue Upton",
"Picks the Best",
"Boots Randolph",
"A Session with Chet Atkins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gibson guitars marketed a new hybrid in 1982.",
" Developed with guitarist Chet Atkins and Kentucky luthier Hascal Haile, the \"Chet Atkins CEC (Cutaway Electric Classical)\" merged solid-body electric guitar with classical guitar, resulting in a nylon-string instrument that could be played at high volumes in large auditoriums without feedback.",
" Classical guitarists have given the innovation little credence, but pop music stars like Sting, Earl Klugh, David Gilmour, Jack Johnson and Gipsy Kings have played it to millions of concert-goers.",
" Gibson also manufactured a model called the Chet Atkins CE which had a smaller 1-7/8\" nut width."
],
[
"Chet, Floyd & Boots is a studio album by American guitarist Chet Atkins, pianist Floyd Cramer and saxophone player Boots Randolph.",
" Boots had a novelty hit with \"Yakety Sax\" which Chet covered, playing the saxophone lead on guitar, as \"Yakety Axe\" - which also became a hit.",
" Cramer was a regular session musician at the Nashville studios, playing with a multitude of artists including Elvis Presley and Brenda Lee, helping to define the \"Nashville Sound\" that Atkins had also helped develop.",
" The trio briefly toured together."
],
[
"The Other Chet Atkins is an album by American guitarist Chet Atkins.",
" It is an unusual and notable album for him in that the entire album features Chet playing an acoustic nylon-string (Spanish) guitar and there is no country music."
],
[
"The Gibson Chet Atkins SST was a solid body acoustic-electric designed by country musician Chet Atkins.",
" The steel-string model was introduced in 1987 and was discontinued in 2006.",
" Chet Atkins CE is a nylon string variation of this guitar."
],
[
"Me & Chet is the title of the follow-up to \"Me & Jerry\", the successful duet recording by Chet Atkins and Jerry Reed.",
" It was nominated for the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance but did not win.",
" Chet's solo release \"Chet Atkins Picks on the Hits\" was also nominated in the same category.",
" It reached No. 24 on the Billboard Country Album charts."
],
[
"Chet Atkins in Hollywood is the title of a recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins, released in 1959.",
" The title takes its name from the fact that Atkins recorded it in Hollywood.",
" The lush string arrangements are by Dennis Farnon.",
" Atkins later (in 1961) re-recorded this album in his home studio, using the orchestra tapes from the Hollywood session.",
" The original LP lists Atkins as the producer, the 1961 reissue lists \"... with Dennis Farnon and his orchestra\" and also lists Dick Peirce as producer."
],
[
"Sue Upton (born 9 November 1954 at Chadwell Heath, Essex) is an English comic actress and dancer, best known for her many appearances on \"The Benny Hill Show\".",
" She was one of the longest-serving cast members of Benny Hill's stock company, appearing on the show from 1977 to his final programme for Thames Television in 1989.",
" Upton also appeared in \"Benny Hill's World Tour: New York\", in 1991."
],
[
"Chet Atkins Picks the Best is the title of a recording by guitarist Chet Atkins.",
" At the Grammy Awards of 1968, \"Chet Atkins Picks the Best\" won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance."
],
[
"Homer Louis \"Boots\" Randolph III (June 3, 1927 – July 3, 2007) was an American musician best known for his 1963 saxophone hit \"Yakety Sax\" (which became Benny Hill's signature tune).",
" Randolph was a major part of the \"Nashville sound\" for most of his professional career."
],
[
"A Session with Chet Atkins is the title of a recording by American guitarist Chet Atkins.",
" It features Atkins introducing standard pop and jazz melded with country sensibilities.",
" The liner notes state this is the first use of a celeste on a country record.",
" The musicians include Homer and Jethro in the rhythm section.",
" Atkins uses his new EchoSonic amplifier for the first time on his recordings."
]
]
}
|
5a7b6c7c5542997c3ec97166
|
How many members does the band who released the extended play (EP) Signal consist of?
|
nine
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Signal (EP)",
"Twice (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pacific Gold",
"Platoon 1107",
"Suicide Prevention Hotline",
"Jeffree Star discography",
"The Shawn Mendes EP",
"Sam Sparro discography",
"Twice (band)",
"Twice discography",
"Signal (EP)",
"Arcade Fire (EP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pacific Gold, (formerly, Wayfarer), is an American Christian music band.",
" They come from Seattle, Washington.",
" The band started making music in 2012.",
" Their membership is Torry Anderson, Brian Hibbard, Dan Koch, John Raines, and David Stuart.",
" The band released, an extended play, \"The River\", independently, in 2012, also the same year, another extended play released independently, \"The Holly & the Ivy\".",
" They released, a third extended play, \"Pacific Gold\", in 2013, independently.",
" Their first studio album, \"Sing My Welcome Home\", was released by BC Music, standing for Bad Christian Music, in 2015."
],
[
"Platoon 1107 is an American patriotic punk rock music band that primarily plays Heavy metal music influenced hardcore punk and skate punk, and at times crossover.",
" This project was started in California in 2012 by a United States Marine Corps veteran, Jimmy Sisco, who writes and plays all the instruments on their recordings.",
" The project's first two releases, with Thumper Punk Records and Veritas Vinyl, \"We Glory in the Title\" (a studio album), and an extended play, \"Live Free or Die\", were released on the same day in 2012.",
" The second extended play, \"Marine Forever...Forever Marine\", was first self-released in December 2013.",
" The project did a split-EP, with The Cants earlier the same year.",
" In late 2016 the band issued four EP's in 5 weeks via Thumper Punk Records: \"The Tourettes EP, The Straight Edge EP, Marine Forever...Forever Marine,\" and the \"Alive I\" live album, which was recorded at Angel City in Bellflower, California in 2014."
],
[
"Suicide Prevention Hotline EP is an official extended play release from Alaska in Winter.",
" It debuted 31 May 2011 through the band's Blogspot account, and a note published on its Facebook page.",
" According to frontman Brandon Bethancourt, although the extended play is available merely on twenty micro-cassettes through his BigCartel page as an exclusive pre-release, the extended play will formally be released in \"CD and mp3 form soon.\"",
" The limited-edition micro-cassette format is designed for usage in telephone answering machines lest the \"unanswered cries\" from the extended play not be heard by listeners.",
" Additionally, the limited-edition \"pre-release\" package includes a pill bottle, which contains a personal, but brief, message, written by Bethancourt himself."
],
[
"The discography of American singer-songwriter Jeffree Star consists of one studio album, three extended plays, five singles and four music videos.",
" After self-releasing an extended play \"Plastic Surgery Slumber Party\" in 2007, Star founded his own label Popsicle Records.",
" He released his second extended play, \"Cupcakes Taste Like Violence\", in December 2008.",
" The extended play produced one commercial single, \"Lollipop Luxury\".",
" In September 2009, Star released his debut studio album, \"Beauty Killer\".",
" The album produced one commercial single, \"Prisoner\" and two music videos for \"Get Away with Murder\" and \"Beauty Killer\".",
" On October 2, 2012, Star released a four-track single called \"Mr. Diva\" to tide fans over and play new music on tour.",
" \"Mr. Diva\" was also released as a limited edition vinyl record with \"Legs Up\" being the B-side track; it was a red heart shape with 500 copies printed.",
" Star released his single \"Love to My Cobain\" on June 25, 2013 with the music video being released August 15."
],
[
"The Shawn Mendes EP is the debut extended play by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes, released on July 28, 2014 by Island Records.",
" It debuted at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart with sales of 48,000 copies in its first week.",
" The EP includes the single \"Life of the Party\", which was a moderate success.",
" The extended play was later removed from the iTunes Store and \"Show You\", \"One of Those Nights\" and \"The Weight\" were released as separate promotional singles.",
" \"The Weight\" was included in the deluxe edition of Mendes' debut studio album \"Handwritten\".",
" As of April 2016, the EP has sold 103,000 copies in the United States."
],
[
"Sam Sparro, the Australian born pop, dance, house, and soul singer-songwriter, producer, and remix engineer, has released two studio albums. His eponymous debut album, \"Sam Sparro\", released through both Modus Vivendi and Island Records, has been certified Gold.",
" His second album, \"Return to Paradise\" was released with EMI.",
" He has released two mixtapes. On August 5, 2013 Sparro released the mixtape \"Mechanical.\"",
" to his SoundCloud account to promote his upcoming extended play, \"Quantum Physical, Vol.",
" 1\".",
"\"Love Made Me Do It\" was released via his SoundCloud account on February 13, 2015.",
" Sparro has released five extended plays. His first extended play \"Black + Gold\" was released by Modus Vivendi Music in January 2007.",
" \"London Festival '08\" was first released on January 1, 2008 with Island Records.",
" Sparro released his third extended play, \"Pink Cloud\", as a free download to promote his then upcoming second album before a number of release push-backs.",
" He released \"Quantum Physical, Vol.",
" 1\" independently on October 1, 2014.",
" On October 16, 2015 Sparro released the second volume of \"Quantum Physical\" with Intuit Records."
],
[
"Twice (; Japanese: トゥワイス) is a South Korean girl group formed by JYP Entertainment through the 2015 reality show \"Sixteen\".",
" The group is composed of nine members: Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, and Tzuyu.",
" The group debuted on October 20, 2015 with the extended play (EP) \"The Story Begins\"."
],
[
"South Korea-based girl group Twice have released four extended plays (one of which was reissued under a different title), one compilation album, one compilation EP, and five singles.",
" Formed by JYP Entertainment in 2015 through the survival show \"Sixteen\", Twice debuted in October 2015 with the release of their first EP, \"The Story Begins\", and its single \"Like Ooh-Ahh\".",
" The EP and the single peaked at No. 3 and No. 10 on the Gaon Music Chart, respectively.",
" \"The Story Begins\" eventually sold over 120,000 copies, becoming the best-selling debut extended play by a K-pop girl group of all time, breaking the record set by Girls' Generation's first extended play \"Gee\" (2009), which sold nearly 100,000 copies."
],
[
"Signal is the fourth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Twice.",
" The EP was released digitally and physically on May 15, 2017 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by Genie Music."
],
[
"Arcade Fire (known unofficially as Us Kids Know) is a self-titled extended play (EP) by the indie rock band Arcade Fire.",
" The EP was recorded in Maine, United States, during the summer of 2002.",
" \"Arcade Fire\" was remastered and repackaged for its 2005 re-release by Merge Records for fans after they had \"grown obsessed\" with the band's debut album, \"Funeral\".",
" It was initially released in 2003 by the band at their shows and website, and then re-released in 2005 by Merge.",
" It received positive reviews from music critics, although some of them noted that it was inferior to their debut album \"Funeral\".",
" Lyrical themes of \"Arcade Fire\" consist of parents, suburbia, new love, dread, and drama.",
" The EP's third track, \"No Cars Go\", was re-recorded for Arcade Fire's second full-length album, \"Neon Bible\".",
" No Cars Go has been played at the majority of live shows since the EP release.",
" Arcade Fire have also played other songs from the EP, live on every tour since.",
" However it has become less frequent.",
" On their most recent tour, for \"Reflektor\", they notably performed Headlights Look Like Diamonds."
]
]
}
|
5a754c0955429916b01642e8
|
Who was born first, Sigmund Freud or Paul Éluard?
|
Sigmund Freud
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sigmund Freud",
"Paul Éluard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Éluard",
"Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna)",
"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud",
"The Assault on Truth",
"Freud and Philosophy",
"Sigmund Freud Archives",
"Sigmund Freud",
"Freud: A Life for Our Time",
"Statue of Sigmund Freud, Hampstead",
"Sigmund Freud Prize"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Paul Éluard (] ), born Eugène Émile Paul Grindel (] ; 14 December 1895 – 18 November 1952), was a French poet and one of the founders of the surrealist movement."
],
[
"The Sigmund Freud Museum in Vienna is a museum founded in 1971 covering Sigmund Freud's life story.",
" It is located in the Alsergrund district, at Berggasse 19.",
" In 2003 the museum was put in the hands of the newly established Sigmund Freud Foundation, which has since received the entire building as an endowment.",
" It also covers the history of psychoanalysis."
],
[
"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud is a biography of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones.",
" The most famous and influential biography of Freud, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was originally published in three volumes (first volume 1953, second volume 1955, third volume 1957); a one-volume edition abridged by literary critics Lionel Trilling and Steven Marcus followed in 1961.",
" When first published, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was acclaimed, and sales exceeded expectations.",
" Although his biography has retained its status as a classic, Jones has been criticized for presenting an overly favorable image of Freud."
],
[
"The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory is a book by Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson, in which the author argues that Sigmund Freud deliberately suppressed his early hypothesis, known as the seduction theory, that hysteria is caused by sexual abuse during infancy, because he refused to believe that children are the victims of sexual violence and abuse within their own families.",
" Masson reached this conclusion while he had access to some of Freud's unpublished letters as projects director of the Sigmund Freud Archives.",
" \"The Assault on Truth\" was first published in 1984, and several revised editions have since been published."
],
[
"Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation (French: \"De l'interprétation.",
" Essai sur Sigmund Freud\" ) is a 1965 book about Sigmund Freud by the philosopher Paul Ricœur.",
" Sometimes grouped with works such as Jürgen Habermas's \"Knowledge and Human Interests\" (1968), \"Freud and Philosophy\" has received praise, but critics have argued Ricœur provides a mistaken interpretation of Freud."
],
[
"The Sigmund Freud Archives mainly consist of a trove of documents housed at the US Library of Congress and in the former residence of Sigmund Freud during the last year of his life at 20 Maresfield Gardens in northwest London.",
" They were at the center of a complicated scandal which is described in Janet Malcolm's book \"In the Freud Archives.\"",
" Jeffrey Masson writes about it in Chapter Nine: \"Disillusions\" of his book \"Final Analysis\"."
],
[
"Sigmund Freud ( ; ] ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.",
" Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire.",
" He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna.",
" Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902.",
" Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886.",
" In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis.",
" He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939."
],
[
"Freud: A Life for Our Time is a 1988 biography of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, by the historian Peter Gay.",
" The work is based partly on new material that has become available since the publication of Ernest Jones' \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" (1953).",
" The book has been praised, but has also been criticized by several authors skeptical of psychoanalysis."
],
[
"The statue of Sigmund Freud is a seated bronze statue of the founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, situated on a limestone plinth at the junction of Fitzjohn's Avenue and Belsize Lane in Hampstead, North London.",
" Freud lived at nearby 20 Maresfield Gardens, for the last months of his life.",
" His house is now the Freud Museum."
],
[
"The Sigmund Freud Prize or Sigmund Freud Prize for Scientific Prose (German \"Sigmund Freud-Preis für wissenschaftliche Prosa\") is a German literary award named after Sigmund Freud and awarded by the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung.",
" It was first awarded in 1964."
]
]
}
|
5abda82e55429965af743da1
|
Ronald Isley and Ben Gibbard are both what?
|
songwriter
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ronald Isley",
"Ben Gibbard"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Baby Makin' Music",
"Choosey Lover",
"Eternal (The Isley Brothers album)",
"Brother, Brother, Brother",
"One of Those Days",
"Masterpiece (The Isley Brothers album)",
"Ben Gibbard",
"That Lady (song)",
"Ronald Isley",
"Mission to Please"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Baby Makin' Music is the 30th studio album released by The Isley Brothers on the Def Soul Classics imprint on May 9, 2006.",
" Their first for the Def Jam-affiliated label, the album peaked at No. 5 on the album charts based on the R&B chart success of the first single, \"Just Came Here to Chill\", and the R. Kelly duet, \"Blast Off\", which is the only collaboration with Kelly on the album, after single-handedly producing their last album, \"Body Kiss\".",
" Other producers included Gordon Chambers, Jermaine Dupri, Tim & Bob and Manuel Seal.",
" Except for two songs (\"Forever Mackin'\" and the suggestive \"Give It to You\"), much of this album is dedicated in love to Ronald Isley's new wife, Kandy Johnson, of his background singing group, JS (Johnson Sisters).",
" He even steadfastly claims in \"Just Came Here to Chill\" that he's not into playing the Mr. Biggs part and he's \"just Ronald Isley\" while the couple decided to spend time together at home.",
" The album closer, \"You Help Me Write This Song\", which was co-written by Isley, was played at his and Johnson's September 2005 wedding."
],
[
"\"Choosey Lover\" is a 1983 quiet storm soul song by The Isley Brothers (Originally titled \"Juicy Lover\").",
" Released on their T-Neck imprint, the song was their second consecutive top ten R&B hit after their seminal \"Between the Sheets\" hit No. 3 on that chart.",
" It was the second of two chart-topping singles the Isleys released off their aptly titled \"Between the Sheets\" album.",
" \"Choosey Lover\" was also the last charting single to feature the \"3 + 3\" lineup of the band.",
" A year later, younger brothers Ernie Isley (who played the memorable guitar solos on the song and co-wrote the lyrics), Marvin Isley and their brother-in-law Chris Jasper left to form Isley-Jasper-Isley while older brothers Ronald Isley, Rudolph Isley and O'Kelly Isley continued on under the \"Isley Brothers\" name."
],
[
"Eternal is the 28th album released by The Isley Brothers on DreamWorks Records on August 7, 2001.",
" Now popular again with audiences, almost single-handledly for Ronald Isley's \"Mr. Biggs\" persona, \"Eternal\" included production from not only R. Kelly who gave the Isleys their biggest hit as leading artists in over two decades with \"Contagious\" but also from Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis, Raphael Saadiq and Ronald's wife at the time, Angela Winbush.",
" Based on the mega-success of \"Contagious\", \"Eternal\" peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Billboard Top 200 album charts and #1 on the R&B album chart selling over two million copies having it certified double-platinum.",
" The first album the Isleys released as a duo in over a decade (Marvin Isley left the group after suffering a bout with diabetes, which later caused both of his legs to be amputated), Ernie Isley also showcase his talents as a guitarist in songs like \"Move Your Body\" and the aptly titled \"Ernie's Jam\" while Ronald was still as vocally strong on this album as he had been throughout the Isley Brothers' legendary catalogue."
],
[
"Brother, Brother, Brother is the tenth album released by The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint on May 2, 1972.",
" It was to be the Isleys' last studio record with Buddah Records moving on to Epic in the middle of 1973.",
" This album also was the first to bring the younger half of the Isleys: guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist Chris Jasper into the fold alongside their older brethren: lead singer Ronald Isley and background singing elder brothers O'Kelly Isley, Jr. and Rudolph Isley.",
" Their second venture into rock music, they didn't betray their soul and funk roots.",
" The album featured the top 40 hit, \"Pop That Thang\", and subsequent hits \"Work to Do\", \"Lay-Away\" and their cover of Carole King's \"It's Too Late\".",
" The brothers also covered two more King songs including the title track and \"Sweet Seasons\"."
],
[
"\"One of Those Days\" is a song by American recording artist Whitney Houston, from her fifth studio album \"Just Whitney\" (2002).",
" Written by Kevin Briggs, Dwight Renolds, Patrice Stewart, Ernest Isley, Marvin Isley, Christopher Jasper, Kelly Isley, Ronald Isley, and Rudolph Isley, and produced by Briggs, the song was released as the second single from the album, following the under-performance of the lead single \"Whatchulookinat\", on October 29, 2002 through Arista Records.",
" A mid-tempo R&B track, \"One of Those Days\" samples The Isley Brothers' song \"Between the Sheets\" (1983), and its lyrics speak about getting away from the stress of daily life."
],
[
"Masterpiece is the 23rd album released by The Isley Brothers on Warner Bros.",
" Records on April 29, 1985.",
" For the first time since 1973, the Isley Brothers were a trio composed of the original members O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald Isley.",
" It was the last album with O'Kelly Isley; he died a year after the album's release from a heart attack.",
" The album is dedicated to their late brother Vernon Isley and their parents Sally & O'Kelly Isley Sr.",
" The album liner notes were written by Elaine Isley."
],
[
"Benjamin Gibbard (born August 11, 1976) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist.",
" He is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, with which he has recorded eight studio albums, and as one half of the electronica duo the Postal Service.",
" Gibbard released his debut solo album, \"Former Lives\", in 2012, and a collaborative studio album, \"One Fast Move or I'm Gone\" (2009), with Uncle Tupelo and Son Volt's Jay Farrar."
],
[
"\"That Lady\" is a 1973 R&B and soul song by The Isley Brothers, released on their T-Neck imprint.",
" The song was originally performed by the group nearly a decade before in 1964 (released as \"Who's That Lady?\")",
" inspired by The Impressions.",
" After signing with Epic Records in 1973, the eldest members of the group (O'Kelly Isley, Jr., Rudolph Isley and Ronald Isley) had included younger members, guitarist Ernie Isley, bassist Marvin Isley and keyboardist/pianist Chris Jasper, as official members.",
" In a response to this transformation, the group gave themselves the moniker of \"3 + 3\", describing the three original vocalists in the group and three recruited instrumentalists, inspiring the album title that came out that year.",
" They performed the song on \"Soul Train\" on December 14, 1974."
],
[
"Ronald Isley ( ; born May 21, 1941) also known as Ron Isley and Mr. Biggs, is an American recording artist, songwriter, record producer, and occasional actor.",
" Isley is best known as the lead singer and founding member of the family music group the Isley Brothers."
],
[
"Mission to Please is the 27th album by The Isley Brothers, released on May 14, 1996, on Island Records.",
" It was a return to commercial glory for the group in the years following their platinum-certified album \"Between the Sheets\" (1983).",
" Mission to Please also went platinum based on the strength of the charted singles \"Let's Lay Together,\" a new duet with R. Kelly after the success of \"Down Low (Nobody Has to Know)\" (1995); the Babyface-composed ballad \"Tears\"; \"Floatin' on Your Love,\" featuring Angela Winbush (Ronald Isley and she were married from 1993 to 2002); and the mid-'90s quiet-storm radio staple \"Mission to Please You.\"",
" Some of the album's success was due to Ronald Isley cultivating a new image as the character of \"Mr. Biggs\" in a series of R. Kelly videos, starting with \"Down Low,\" helping to introduce the music of the Isley Brothers to a new generation of R&B fans.",
" \"Mission to Please\" is the last Isley Brothers album to feature youngest brother Marvin Isley, who left the group in 1997 because of complications from diabetes; he died on June 6, 2010.",
" \"Mission to Please\" also helped relaunch the Isley Brothers' label, T-Neck Records."
]
]
}
|
5ae1781755429920d52343e6
|
Which aria from the final act of Giacomo Puccini's opera did Paul Potts perform
|
"Nessun dorma "
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Paul Potts",
"Nessun dorma"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ch'ella mi creda",
"Torna ai felici dì",
"Paul Potts",
"Gianni Schicchi",
"O mio babbino caro",
"Natasha Marsh",
"Bar Wizards",
"Non piangere, Liù",
"Nessun dorma",
"Australia's Got Talent (season 3)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Ch'ella mi creda\" is a tenor aria from act 3 of the opera \"La fanciulla del West\" by Giacomo Puccini.",
" It is the tenor aria sung by Dick Johnson (a.k.a. the bandit \"Ramerrez\") before he is to be executed by a lynch mob of gold prospectors led by Sheriff Jack Rance.",
" In the aria, Johnson asks them not to tell Minnie, whom he loves, that he has been killed.",
" Instead, he asks them to \"let her believe\" (the title phrase, \"ch'ella mi creda\") that he is far away, on the road to redemption from his bandit past."
],
[
"\"Torna ai felici dì\" (Return to the happy days) is an aria from Act 2 of the 1884 opera, \"Le Villi\" by Giacomo Puccini.",
" It is sung by Roberto (tenor).",
" It was composed during the performances at La Scala in 1885 (the first performance took place on January 24) and inserted into Roberto's \"dramatic scene\", composed a few months earlier for the Turin version (Teatro Regio, 27 December 1884).",
" In this form it was published by Ricordi in the second Italian edition of the score for voice and piano (1885).",
" In 1889 further amendments were made to the opera, eliminating the previous scene, leaving only the dramatic romanza (fourth edition: 1891)."
],
[
"Paul Robert Potts (born 13 October 1970) is a British tenor.",
" In 2007, he won the first series of ITV's \"Britain's Got Talent\" with his performance of \"Nessun dorma\", an aria from Puccini's opera \"Turandot\".",
" As a singer of operatic pop music, Potts recorded the album \"One Chance\", which topped sales charts in thirteen countries .",
" Prior to winning \"Britain's Got Talent\", Potts was a manager at The Carphone Warehouse.",
" He had served as a Bristol city councillor from 1996 until 2003, and also had performed in amateur opera from 1999 to 2003."
],
[
"Gianni Schicchi (] ) is a comic opera in one act by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giovacchino Forzano, composed in 1917–18.",
" The libretto is based on an incident mentioned in Dante's \"Divine Comedy\".",
" The work is the third and final part of Puccini's \"Il trittico\" (The Triptych)—three one-act operas with contrasting themes, originally written to be presented together.",
" Although it continues to be performed with one or both of the other \"trittico\" operas, \"Gianni Schicchi\" is now more frequently staged either alone or with short operas by other composers.",
" The aria \"O mio babbino caro\" is one of Puccini's best known, and one of the most popular arias in opera."
],
[
"\"O mio babbino caro \" (\"Oh My Beloved Father\") is a soprano aria from the opera \"Gianni Schicchi\" (1918) by Giacomo Puccini to a libretto by Giovacchino Forzano.",
" It is sung by Lauretta after tensions between her father Schicchi and the family of Rinuccio, the boy she loves, have reached a breaking point that threatens to separate her from Rinuccio.",
" It provides an interlude expressing lyrical simplicity and single-hearted love in contrast with the atmosphere of hypocrisy, jealousy, double-dealing, and feuding in the medieval Florence of Puccini's only comedy.",
" It provides the only set-piece in the through-composed opera."
],
[
"Natasha Jane Marsh (born 1975) is a Welsh soprano singer.",
" A highly regarded performer in both opera and oratorio, her debut album, \"Amour\", topped the classical album charts in 2007.",
" She has toured with artists such as G4, Russell Watson, Il Divo and Paul Potts.",
" Her love of football was confirmed when she sang at the 2008 League Cup Final and she has recorded Mozart's \"Queen of the Night\" aria for ITV's coverage of Euro 2008."
],
[
"The Bar Wizards (Neil Lowrey and Neil Garner) are a British Flair bartending act.",
" They first rose to fame when they were finalists in the first series of the British television talent show \"Britain's Got Talent\" in 2007, in which they lost to the eventual winner, singer Paul Potts.",
" The Bar Wizards started off as bartenders but now perform their Tandem Flair Show worldwide, and bartend at private parties."
],
[
"\"Non piangere, Liù\" (Don't cry, Liù) is an aria sung by Calàf, the \"Unknown Prince\", in Act I of the Italian opera Turandot, by Giacomo Puccini.",
" The lyrics were written by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni.",
" The scene takes place before the walls of the imperial palace.",
" In the preceding aria (\"Signore, ascolta!",
"\" - \"My lord, listen!\" )",
", Liù begs Calàf not to risk his life by playing a deadly game to marry Princess Turandot, and Calàf responds to her gently, asking her not to cry."
],
[
"\"Nessun dorma \" (] ; English: \"None shall sleep\") is an aria from the final act of Giacomo Puccini's opera \"Turandot\" and one of the best-known tenor arias in all opera.",
" It is sung by Calaf, \"il principe ignoto \" (the unknown prince), who falls in love at first sight with the beautiful but cold Princess Turandot.",
" However, any man who wishes to wed Turandot must first answer her three riddles; if he fails, he will be beheaded.",
" In the aria, Calaf expresses his triumphant assurance that he will win the princess."
],
[
"Australia's Got Talent is an Australian reality television show, based on the original UK series, to find new talent.",
" The third season premiered on the Seven Network on 4 February 2009 and ended on 22 April 2009.",
" The Grand Finale followed the same format as the 2008 one: acts were eliminated in pairs, as well as each judge picking their favorite act to reappear on the show once more.",
" Mark Vincent won the season, while Jal Joshua became the runner-up.",
" On the grand finale, international opera singer and winner of \"Britain's Got Talent\" series one, Paul Potts performed live in the studio.",
" The season was won by Opera Singer, Mark Vincent, who received $250,000."
]
]
}
|
5ae68e4455429908198fa60a
|
X2 was directed by the film director who is the founder of what production studio?
|
Bad Hat Harry Productions
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"X2 (film)",
"Bryan Singer"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bryan Singer",
"Alex Weil",
"X2 (film)",
"Duke Johnson (director)",
"Takeo Kimura filmography",
"Craig Tanner (producer)",
"Banmei Takahashi",
"Perry Mark Stratychuk",
"Bellwether Pictures",
"Toyoo Ashida"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bryan Jay Singer (born September 17, 1965) is an American film director, film producer, writer, and actor.",
" He is the founder of Bad Hat Harry Productions and he has produced or co-produced almost all of the films he has directed."
],
[
"Alex Weil (born July 31, 1951) is the founder and executive creative director of the New York City based digital design and production studio Charlex.",
" He was awarded the \"Video of the Year\" MTV Video Music Award in 1984 for directing \"You Might Think\" by The Cars, and also wrote and directed the SIGGRAPH award-winning short digital animation One Rat Short."
],
[
"X2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics.",
" It is the sequel to 2000's \"X-Men\", and the second installment in the \"X-Men\" film series.",
" The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin.",
" The plot, inspired by the graphic novel \"\", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox).",
" He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them."
],
[
"Duke Johnson is an American film director who specializes in stop-motion animation.",
" He currently serves as a director and junior partner for Dino Stamatopoulos's animation production studio Starburns Industries in Burbank, California."
],
[
"The following is the filmography of Takeo Kimura, the Japanese art director, writer, and film director who has art-directed more than 200 films over a span of more than six decades and ranks among Japan's best-known art directors.",
" His training began with the Nikkatsu Company in 1941, whose production division was merged into Daiei during the wartime industry reorganization, where he was promoted to art director in 1945.",
" His debut film as such was \"Umi no yobu koe\" (1945).",
" Nikkatsu re-opened its production studio in 1954 and Kimura moved there.",
" He worked with several directors, including top action director Toshio Masuda on films such as \"Red Quay\" (1958) with top star Yujiro Ishihara and \"Gangster VIP\" (1968) starring Tetsuya Watari.",
" However, his longest and most famous collaboration has been with director Seijun Suzuki, which began with \"The Bastard\" (1963).",
" Together they developed a bold, expressive style exemplified in \"Gate of Flesh\" (1964) and \"Tokyo Drifter\" (1966).",
" Suzuki often rewrote his scripts with Kimura, who was given his first screenwriting credit on \"The Flower and the Angry Waves\" (1964).",
" Kimura was also a part of Guryū Hachirō, the pen name of the writing group that formed around Suzuki in the mid-1960s and wrote \"Branded to Kill\" (1967)."
],
[
"Craig Tanner (born March 28, 1974) is an American film director, film producer, and editor.",
" He is an award-winning film producer and editor, best known for his work as Visual Effects Editor for the film \"Avatar\" and as producer and editor of \"God Sleeps in Rwanda\".",
" Tanner is also the co-founder of Digital Revolution Studios, a 3D production studio."
],
[
"Banmei Takahashi (高橋伴明 , Takahashi Banmei ) (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director.",
" Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with \"Escaped Rapist Criminal\".",
" Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years.",
" He joined pink film pioneer Kōji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, \"Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution\" (1976).",
" For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979."
],
[
"Perry Mark Stratychuk (born in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is an independent Canadian filmmaker, writer, musician, poet, and actor.",
" Described as a \"natural artist\", he is a film director, cinematographer, and producer in several genres such as experimental short films, music videos, and documentaries, his 1987 production, the first science-fiction feature film produced in Winnipeg \"Savannah Electric (1987 movie)\" was reviewed by Geoff Pevere in movie periodical Cinema Canada.",
" Perry Mark Stratychuk spent several years at The National Film Board of Canada's English Production Studio in Winnipeg where, as Technical Coordinator, he provided assistance to local independent filmmakers, such as Guy Maddin, as part of the NFB's PAFPS program and worked on several NFB productions, for most of which he received no film credit.",
" One exception was the film \"The Crown Prince\" where he received a film credit from the director Aaron Kim Johnston.",
" Stratychuk also played the character of Curtis in \"A Way Out\" (1986 TV Drama) by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation."
],
[
"Bellwether Pictures is an American film production studio based in Los Angeles, United States.",
" The company was founded by screenwriter, film director and producer Joss Whedon and his wife Kai Cole as co-founder / producer.",
" Their purpose is to bring micro-budget films directly to an audience, bypassing \"the classic studio structure\"."
],
[
"Toyoo Ashida (芦田 豊雄 , Ashida Toyoo , April 21, 1944 – July 23, 2011) was an anime character designer, animation director and director.",
" He was most notable for directing the \"Fist of the North Star\" TV series (and its 1986 film adaptation) and the original \"Vampire Hunter D\" anime, as well as for providing character designs for \"Vifam\", \"Mashin Hero Wataru\", \"Minky Momo\" and \"\".",
" He is the founder of the anime production studio, Studio Live and as well as the Japanese Animation Creators Association (JAniCA) along with Satoshi Kon."
]
]
}
|
5ae1a6745542997f29b3c0e2
|
Where is the mass media company based in that owns Velocity?
|
Silver Spring, Maryland
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Velocity (TV network)",
"Discovery Communications"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"HT Media",
"TV Azteca",
"Liberty Media",
"Velocity (TV network)",
"ProSiebenSat.1 Media",
"The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech",
"Discovery Communications",
"Le Défi Media Group",
"Sun TV Network",
"Illini Media"
],
"sentences": [
[
"HT Media is an Indian mass media company based in Delhi, India.",
" It has holdings in print, electronic and digital media."
],
[
"TV Azteca, S.A.B. de C.V. is a Mexican multimedia conglomerate owned by Grupo Salinas.",
" It is the second-largest mass media company in Mexico after Televisa.",
" It primarily completes with Televisa and Imagen Televisión, as well as some local operators.",
" It owns two national television networks, Azteca 7 and Azteca Trece, and operates two other nationally distributed services, adn40 and a+.",
" All three of these networks have transmitters in most major and minor cities."
],
[
"Liberty Media Corporation (commonly referred to as Liberty Media or just Liberty) is an American mass media company controlled by chairman John C. Malone, who owns a majority of the voting shares."
],
[
"Velocity (formerly HD Theater and originally Discovery HD Theater) is an American high-definition, commercial-based, cable and satellite television network owned by Discovery Communications.",
" The network specializes in nonfiction programming, focusing on cars, and also sports (particularly motorsports), leisure, and other topics targeted at men ages 18 to 54."
],
[
"ProSiebenSat.1 Media SE (officially abbreviated as P7S1, formerly ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG) is a European mass media company, based in Germany.",
" It operates free-to-air commercial TV channels, pay TV channels, radio stations and related print businesses.",
" It was formed on October 2, 2000 by the merger of German TV broadcasters ProSieben Media AG (founded in 1989) and Sat.1 SatellitenFernsehen GmbH (founded in 1984 as PKS (Programmgesellschaft für Kabel- und Satellitenrundfunk)).",
" The company is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and is a component of the DAX index."
],
[
"The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT) is an independent governing body over student mass media organizations of the Virginia Tech campus.",
" The EMCVT board of directors is made up of Virginia Tech faculty and staff, students, and members of the Blacksburg, Virginia community.",
" As the parent company, EMCVT owns the copyrights on all media produced by its divisions."
],
[
"Discovery Communications is an American mass media company based in Silver Spring, Maryland.",
" The company was first established in 1985 as the owner of its namesake U.S. television channel, Discovery Channel; the company operates other major factual television networks in the United States as well, including Animal Planet, and TLC, along with other spin-offs of Discovery.",
" It also owns or has interests in local versions of its channel brands in international markets, as well as other major regional operations such as Eurosport."
],
[
"Le Défi Media Group is a mass media company based in Port Louis, Mauritius.",
" The group's operations include newspapers, magazines, radio and digital media.",
" The newspapers, magazines and radio are mostly published and broadcast in French."
],
[
"Sun TV Network Limited is an Indian mass media company headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.",
" It is a part of Sun Group and is Asia's largest TV network.",
" Established on 13 April 1992 by Kalanidhi Maran, it owns a variety of television channels and radio stations in multiple languages.",
" Its flagship channel is Sun TV, which was the first fully privately owned Tamil channel in India.",
" Sun Group owns Hyderabad-based IPL team Sunrisers Hyderabad since 2012."
],
[
"The Illini Media Company is a nonprofit, student media company based in Champaign, Illinois.",
" The company owns several student-run media outlets associated with the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign: the general newspaper, the \"Daily Illini\"; the entertainment paper, \"Buzz Magazine\"; the engineering quarterly, \"Technograph\"; the U of I yearbook, the \"Illio\"; and the commercial radio station, WPGU."
]
]
}
|
5a7a8070554299042af8f647
|
Which band were Mark Stephen Gardener and Andy Bell band members of?
|
Ride
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mark Gardener",
"Ride (band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"I Could Fall in Love with You",
"Falling Out into the Night",
"Snow Globe (album)",
"Mark Gardener",
"Eric Bell",
"Always: The Very Best of Erasure",
"Beady Eye",
"Stay with Me (Erasure song)",
"Hurricane No. 1",
"Ride (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"I Could Fall in Love with You\" is a song recorded by English synthpop duo Erasure.",
" Written by band members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell, the track is the first single released from Erasure's thirteenth studio album \"Light at the End of the World\".",
" Remixes are provided by Jeremy Wheatley and Lee Monteverde, and a James Aparicio mix is available exclusively in the UK iTunes Store.",
" The single contains a non-album B-side titled \"I Like It\".",
" \"I Could Fall in Love with You\" was released by Mute Records in the UK on 2 April 2007 and in North America the following day.",
" It was the first Erasure single to be commercially released on 7\" vinyl since \"Run to the Sun\" 13 years previously."
],
[
"Falling Out into the Night is an EP by Mark Gardener and Goldrush, released in November 2003 on Truck Records.",
" The EP followed on the heels of a number of live performances that featured the members of Goldrush as Mark Gardener's backing band.",
" The EP includes the Gardener-penned song \"Snow in Mexico\", on which he is backed by Goldrush, and the Goldrush song \"Out of Reach\".",
" The third track on the EP is a cover of the song \"Dreams Burn Down\", featuring Gardener and Goldrush together equally.",
" \"Dreams Burn Down\" had originally been released by Gardener's earlier band Ride in 1990."
],
[
"Snow Globe is the fifteenth studio album by English synthpop duo Erasure.",
" The album was released through Mute Records on 11 November 2013 in the UK, and 12 November 2013 in North America.",
" The album has a holiday music theme, including classic Christmas carols with original tracks written by band members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell."
],
[
"Mark Stephen Gardener (born 6 December 1969, in Oxford, England) is an English rock musician, and a singer and guitarist with the shoegazing band Ride."
],
[
"Eric Robin Bell (born 3 September 1947 in East Belfast, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish rock and blues musician, best known as a founder member and the original guitarist of the rock group Thin Lizzy.",
" After his time in Thin Lizzy, he briefly fronted his own group before joining The Noel Redding Band in the mid-1970s.",
" He has since released several solo albums and performs regularly with a blues-based trio, the Eric Bell Band."
],
[
"Always: The Very Best of Erasure is the fourth compilation album released by the British synthpop band Erasure.",
" It was released on October 30, 2015 to commemorate their 30th anniversary since the formation of the band.",
" The album contains all of the band's highest charting songs, as well as their more popular recordings.",
" The deluxe edition contains two additional CDs with corresponding remixes, including some of their singles that did not make the compilation.",
" It is available through Lexer Music, Amazon and iTunes.",
" The bands members, Andy Bell and Vince Clarke, announced that this will kick off a campaign to celebrate their thirty years in the music industry together.",
" The compilation followed the release of the first and only single from the album, entitled \"Sometimes 2015,\" a re-vamped version of the original single mixed by David Wrench.",
" The single was released on October 23, 2015, and contains a mixture of previously released remixes of Sometimes as well as a new remix by Love To Infinity."
],
[
"Beady Eye were an English rock band formed in 2009, by lead vocalist Liam Gallagher, guitarists Gem Archer and Andy Bell, and drummer Chris Sharrock, all former members of Oasis.",
" In 2013, former Kasabian guitarist Jay Mehler joined the band playing bass guitar on tour."
],
[
"\"Stay with Me\" is a song by British synthpop duo Erasure.",
" It was released as the lead single from their self-titled, seventh studio album (\"Erasure\").",
" The track is a slow love ballad written by Erasure members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell.",
" Starting with simple synth chords from Clarke and subdued vocal from Bell, \"Stay With Me\" builds to a mid-tempo gospel-influenced conclusion, complete with vocal contributions from the London Community Gospel Choir.",
" Like the other two singles from this album, it was edited for its release as a single.",
" The single's B-side, \"True Love Wars\", is an extension of the \"Erasure\" album opener \"Intro: Guess I'm Into Feeling\".",
" Both tracks use the same instrumental track and share several vocal elements, although they are different songs."
],
[
"Hurricane #1 are an English rock band, formed in Oxford in 1996.",
" The band were formed by former Ride guitarist Andy Bell, along with vocalist / guitarist Alex Lowe, bassist Will Pepper and drummer Gareth \"Gaz\" Farmer.",
" After releasing two albums, \"Hurricane #1\" (1997) and \"Only the Strongest Will Survive\" (1999), the band broke-up.",
" Bell went to join Gay Dad and then eventually Oasis, while Lowe ventured into a solo career.",
" Fronted by Lowe, the band reformed in 2014 and released their third album, \"Find What You Love and Let It Kill You\", in November 2015."
],
[
"Ride are a British rock band that formed in 1988 in Oxford, England, consisting of Andy Bell, Mark Gardener, Laurence \"Loz\" Colbert, and Steve Queralt.",
" The band were initially part of the \"shoegazing\" scene that emerged in England during the early 1990s.",
" Following the break-up of the band in 1996, members moved on to various other projects, most notably Bell who became the bassist for Oasis.",
" In 2001, the band briefly reunited for a one-off performance for a television show.",
" Ride announced their second reunion in November 2014.",
" Their debut album \"Nowhere\" has been named one of the greatest albums of the shoegazing genre."
]
]
}
|
5a792a77554299148911fa14
|
Who was the original singer of the song made famous by both Dobie Gray and Uncle Kracker?
|
John Henry Kurtz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Uncle Kracker",
"Drift Away",
"Drift Away"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Double Wide (album)",
"No Stranger to Shame",
"Uncle Kracker",
"Happy Hour: The South River Road Sessions",
"Smile (Uncle Kracker song)",
"Drift Away",
"Kracker",
"When the Sun Goes Down (Kenny Chesney song)",
"The 'In' Crowd (song)",
"Good to Be Me"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Double Wide is the debut album by American rap rock/country artist Uncle Kracker.",
" It was released on Lava Records.",
" The CRIA certified it platinum in August 2001.",
" Regarding the album's success, Kracker stated in 2001 \"It gives you that kind of 'I told you so' feeling, because I always knew the record was good.\""
],
[
"No Stranger to Shame is the second studio album by Uncle Kracker.",
" It is the follow-up album to his double-platinum debut \"Double Wide\".",
" It is currently Uncle Kracker's only album to have two charting singles on the Billboard Hot 100 (\"In a Little While\" and \"Drift Away\").",
" It is also Uncle Kracker's last album to feature the parental advisory label, as well as his last one to feature the rap rock genre."
],
[
"Matthew Shafer (born June 6, 1974), also known by his stage name Uncle Kracker, is an American musician, singer, lyricist, former rapper and guitarist.",
" He is the former turntablist for Kid Rock's backing group Twisted Brown Trucker and has recorded as a solo artist since 1999.",
" His singles \"Follow Me\" and \"Drift Away\" were top ten hits on the Billboard Hot 100."
],
[
"Happy Hour: The South River Road Sessions is an EP by Uncle Kracker.",
" It was released on June 22, 2010 under Atlantic Records.",
" The EP features country versions of select tracks from Kracker's \"Happy Hour\" album, and \"Letter to My Daughters\" from his second album \"No Stranger to Shame\".",
" South River Road is an actual road in Harrison Twp.",
" MI where he grew up and attended high school."
],
[
"\"Smile\" is a song by Uncle Kracker from his 2009 album \"Happy Hour\".",
" It was released as the album's first single on July 13, 2009.",
" The track features country music singer Rae Rae, who sings backing vocals throughout the song and at the end of the title.",
" The song was featured in \"\"."
],
[
"\"Drift Away\" is a song by Mentor Williams and originally recorded by John Henry Kurtz on his 1972 album \"Reunion\".",
" In 1973 the song became Dobie Gray's biggest hit, peaking at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and certified gold by the RIAA.",
" It was the final pop hit for Decca Records in the United States."
],
[
"\"For the American musician, see Uncle Kracker\", \"for the Austrian-Czech painter Johann Lucas Kracker\""
],
[
"\"When the Sun Goes Down\" is a song written by Brett James, and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney and Uncle Kracker.",
" It was released in February 2004 as the second single and title track from Chesney's album of the same name.",
" The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart on April 3, holding the number one position for five weeks.",
" It also reached number 26 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.",
" It was Uncle Kracker's first appearance on the country music charts, his next one being \"Smile\"."
],
[
"\"The ‘In’ Crowd\" is a 1964 song written by Billy Page and arranged by his brother Gene that was originally performed by Dobie Gray on his album \"Dobie Gray Sings for 'In' Crowders That 'Go Go'.\"",
" Gray's powerful Motown-like version, complete with brass section, reached #13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on 20 February 1965 and #25 in the UK in 1965.",
" Gray's Shindig!",
" performance of the song aired on 10 March 1965."
],
[
"\"Good to Be Me\" is a song recorded by Uncle Kracker and Kid Rock.",
" It was released in 2010 as the second single from Kracker's album \"Happy Hour\".",
" The song was written by Matthew Shafer, Brett James, J. T. Harding and Robert J. Ritchie."
]
]
}
|
5a714bee5542994082a3e792
|
Which magazine is published in the U.S., Ranger Rick or OK!?
|
Ranger Rick
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"OK!",
"OK!",
"Ranger Rick"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
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|
{
"title": [
"Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs",
"Dave Phillips (maze designer)",
"Wild Animal Baby",
"Junior Forest Wardens",
"Ranger Rick",
"New!",
"OK!",
"Lorin Thompson",
"Kyipwayay",
"Big Backyard"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pokémon Ranger: Guardian Signs (ポケモンレンジャー 光の軌跡 , Pokemon Renjā Hikari no Kiseki , Pokémon Ranger: Tracks of Light) is an action role-playing video game developed by Creatures Inc., published by The Pokémon Company and distributed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS.",
" It is the sequel of \"Pokémon Ranger\" and \"\" and it is the third installment of its series.",
" It was released in Japan on March 6, 2010, North America on October 4, 2010, and Europe on November 5, 2010.",
" It was released on the European Wii U Virtual Console on June 9, 2016.",
" Gameplay revolves around capturing Pokémon with the Capture Styler by drawing circles around them.",
" The game received mixed or average reviews, with Metacritic and GameRankings both giving it a 69%."
],
[
"Dave Phillips (born May 7, 1951) is a maze and puzzle designer, and writer of \"The Zen Of The Labyrinth—Mazes For The Connoisseur\".",
" Phillips has provided puzzles for \"Reader's Digest\", \"Highlights\", \"National Geographic World\", \"Die Zeit\", \"Ranger Rick\", \"Omni\", \"Games\", \"Scientific American\", and United Features Syndicate.",
" He has also created jigsaw puzzle mazes for Hallmark and die cut puzzle mazes for DaMert."
],
[
"Wild Animal Baby was a magazine for children published by the National Wildlife Federation.",
" The magazine was targeted to children ages 2–4, and consisted of readings, pictures, and games designed to teach children about animals.",
" The National Wildlife Federation also publishes \"Ranger Rick\" and \"Your Big Backyard\", which are geared towards older children."
],
[
"The Junior Forest Wardens (JFW) is a Canadian volunteer-led organization focussed on developing a wildlife and wildlands conservation ethic in youth.",
" The organization is almost a hundred years old.",
" It began in the 1920s, when a group of boys reported a forest fire to a local forest ranger in the province of British Columbia.",
" The magazine “Forest and Outdoors”, which was published by the Canadian Forestry Association (CFA), devoted a section to the activities, interests, and education of children.",
" When a story was published in 1929 about how two boys discovered a small forest fire on Snug Cove on Bowen Island in British Columbia and assisted a Ranger in putting it out, an interest in this type of assistance grew.",
" In the publicity that followed this incident, boys across the province wrote to find out what they could do to help in similar ways.",
" As a result of this, Charles Wilkinson, a member of the Canadian Forestry Association in the region, formed the Junior Fire Warden program as a vehicle for teaching boys about forest protection."
],
[
"Ranger Rick, originally Ranger Rick's Nature Magazine, is a children’s nature magazine that is published by the United States National Wildlife Federation.",
" The magazine offers feature articles and activities for children, ages 7 and up, in order to spark their interest in the outdoors and become more actively involved in the environment.",
" The magazine's primary intention is to instill a passion for nature and promote activity outdoors.",
" NWF also publishes two companion magazines, \"Ranger Rick Jr.\", which is aimed at ages 4–7, and \"Ranger Rick Cub\", which is aimed at kids 0–4 years old.)"
],
[
"New!",
" is a British weekly magazine, specialising in celebrity news and is published by Northern & Shell, who also oversee \"OK!",
"\" magazine and the \"Daily Star\"."
],
[
"OK!",
" is a British weekly magazine specialising mainly in reality TV news.",
" Originally launched as a monthly, its first issue was published in April 1993.",
" The editor from July 2013 is Kirsty Tyler, associate editor Phil Gould, lifestyle editor Natalie Posner, acting fashion and beauty editor Natalie Ticehurst, social editor Mark Moody, picture editor Tarkan Algin.",
" In September 2004, \"OK\"!",
" publishers Northern and Shell launched in Australia as a monthly title – the magazine went weekly in October 2006.",
" In 2005, a US version was launched, followed by an Indian edition in May 2006, a Spanish-language version in Mexico in 2006, a Bulgarian-language version in 2007 and a Spanish edition in 2008."
],
[
"Lorin Thompson, Lorin Hartwell Jr Thompson, (1911–1997), was a muralist, artist, and creator and illustrator of the character \"Ranger Rick\" for the National Wildlife Federation's children's magazine, Ranger Rick."
],
[
"Kyipwayay (Burmese: ကြီးပွားရေး , ] , lit.",
" \"Growth\") was a pre-World War II Burmese language monthly magazine, closely identified with the \"Khit-San Sarpay\" movement, the first modern literary movement in the history of Burmese literature.",
" The magazine was founded by U Thein in Yangon but later taken over by U Hla and moved to Mandalay in 1933.",
" The monthly was published even during the Japanese occupation of the country (1942–1945).",
" After the war, U Hla transformed Kyipwayay into the Ludu Journal."
],
[
"Big Backyard, formerly Your Big Backyard, was a magazine aimed at preschoolers and kids ages 3 to 7.",
" It was established in 1979.",
" It was a sister publication to \"Ranger Rick\" and \"Wild Animal Baby\", both published by the National Wildlife Federation.",
" The bulk of the magazine consisted of children's activities."
]
]
}
|
5add5e975542992200553ad7
|
What nationality is the boxer whom Jorge Ahumada fought for the WBC Light Heavyweight Championship?
|
British
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jorge Ahumada",
"John Conteh"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roy Jones Jr. vs. Mike McCallum",
"Neil Simpson (boxer)",
"Guy Waters",
"NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship",
"IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship",
"John Conteh",
"Jorge Ahumada",
"List of WWF Light Heavyweight Champions",
"Mano Negra (wrestler)",
"Chad Dawson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roy Jones Jr. vs. Mike McCallum, billed as \"Fire on Ice\" was a professional boxing match contested on November 22, 1996 for the interim WBC light heavyweight championship.",
" It was Jones' first fight in the light heavyweight division."
],
[
"Neil \"Simmo\" Simpson ( (1974--) 23 1974 (age (2017)-(1974)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(23)) ) ) born in London, now based in Coventry, is an English professional light heavy/cruiser/heavyweight boxer of the 1990s and 2000s, who won the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBofC) Midlands Area light heavyweight title, BBBofC British light heavyweight title, British Masters Cruiserweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the International Boxing Organization (IBO) Inter-Continental light heavyweight title against Darren Corbett, European Boxing Union (EBU) light heavyweight title against Yawe Davis, World Boxing Union (WBU) light heavyweight title against Tony Oakey, and BBBofC British light heavyweight title against Peter Oboh, his professional fighting weight varied from 169 lb , i.e. light heavyweight to 216 lb , i.e. heavyweight."
],
[
"Guy \"Arc Angel\" Waters ( (1964--) 25 1964 (age (2017)-(1964)-((11)<(01)or(11)==(01)and(30)<(25)) ) ) is an Australian professional welter/light middle/middle/super middle/light heavy/cruiserweight boxer of the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s who won the New South Wales State (Australia) light heavyweight title, Australian light heavyweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) light heavyweight title, Australasian Light Heavyweight Title, World Boxing Federation (WBF) light heavyweight title, International Boxing Federation (IBF) Pan Pacific super middleweight title, Oriental and Pacific Boxing Federation (OPBF) super middleweight title, and Commonwealth light heavyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC light heavyweight title against Dennis Andries, World Boxing Association (WBA) World light heavyweight title against Virgil Hill, World Boxing Council (WBC) cruiserweight title against Juan Carlos Gómez, and Commonwealth super middleweight title against David Starie, his professional fighting weight varied from 167+1/2 lb , i.e. super middleweight to 185+1/4 lb , i.e. cruiserweight."
],
[
"The NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship (\"Campeonato Mundial Historico de Peso Semicompleto de la NWA\" in Spanish) is a professional wrestling championship promoted by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).",
" CMLL had held the NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship for over 48 years, when the relationship between the promotion and National Wrestling Alliance broke down in March 2010.",
" Blue Demon Jr., the president of NWA Mexico, sent letters to CMLL, telling them to stop promoting the NWA-branded championships since they were no longer part of the NWA.",
" On August 12, 2010, CMLL debuted the new NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship belt and named El Texano Jr., the final CMLL-recognized NWA World Light Heavyweight Champion, as the inaugural champion."
],
[
"The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling junior heavyweight championship owned by the New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.",
" \"IWGP\" is the acronym of NJPW's governing body, the International Wrestling Grand Prix.",
" The title was introduced on February 6, 1986, at a NJPW show.",
" Only wrestlers under the junior heavyweight weight-limit may hold the championship.",
" NJPW currently controls two junior heavyweight championships: the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship and the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship.",
" The weight-limit for the tag team title is 100 kg ; it is assumed that this title has the same weight-limit.",
" From August 5, 1996, until November 5, 1997, the title was part of the J-Crown, or J-Crown Octuple Unified Championship.",
" The J-Crown was an assembly of eight different championships from several different promotions.",
" It was created on August 5, 1996, when The Great Sasuke won an eight-man tournament.",
" The IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, the British Commonwealth Junior Heavyweight Championship, the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship, the NWA World Welterweight Championship, the UWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship, the WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship, the WWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship, and the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship were the eight championships that were involved.",
" On November 5, 1997, then-champion Shinjiro Otani vacated all J-Crown belts but the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship after the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) retook control of its Light Heavyweight title, effectively ending the J-Crown.",
" Being a professional wrestling championship, the title is won as a result of a predetermined outcome."
],
[
"John Anthony Conteh, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 May 1951) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1971 to 1980.",
" He held multiple light-heavyweight championships, including the WBC title from 1974 to 1978; and the European, British, and Commonwealth titles between 1973 and 1974.",
" Conteh was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to boxing at the Queen's Birthday Honours."
],
[
"Jorge Victor Ahumada (born 1946) is a former professional boxer.",
" Notable fights include four bouts with Victor Galindez, (one of which was a world title challenge at the Madison Square Garden in New York, New York), a title bout with Bob Foster (Foster's last title defense) which ended in a draw, and a bout with John Conteh for the WBC Light Heavyweight Championship."
],
[
"The WWF Light Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling cruiserweight championship operated by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).",
" Only wrestlers that weighed less than 220 lb , called light heavyweights in professional wrestling, were allowed to challenge for the title.",
" From 1981 through the 1990s, the WWF had a business partnership with the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA), a Mexican lucha libre-based promotion, which resulted in the creation of the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship for the UWA.",
" When the UWA ceased operations in 1995, the title traveled to the Japanese New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) promotion.",
" In 1997, as a result of the WWF owning the trademarks to the championship, NJPW was forced to return the title to the WWF.",
" One month later, the WWF began operating the title in the United States.",
" World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and its assets were acquired by the WWF in March 2001, which included the copyrights to their championships.",
" The WCW Cruiserweight Championship, a counterpart to the Light Heavyweight Championship, was one of these titles.",
" After acquiring WCW, the WWF used the Cruiserweight Title, among other WCW championships, during The Invasion storyline, which featured former WCW wrestlers feuding with original WWF wrestlers before WCW's purchase.",
" After The Invasion narrative ended in December 2001, the WWF replaced the Light Heavyweight Title with the Cruiserweight Championship, which had the WWF acronym added to its name.",
" World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), the successor of the WWF, operated the Cruiserweight Championship until 2007, when the title was deactivated."
],
[
"Jesús Reza Rosales (born January 15, 1959) is a Mexican \"Luchador\", or professional wrestler, best known under the ring name Mano Negra.",
" Mano Negra is Spanish for \"The Black Hand\" and is taken from the Spanish anarchist organisation \"La Mano Negra\".",
" Rosales is a former two time holder of the NWA World Welterweight Championship, two time holder of the NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship, and the Mexican National Light Heavyweight Championship while working for Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre (EMLL).",
" He also worked for the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) where he held the UWA World Junior Light Heavyweight Championship and for the World Wrestling Association (WWA) where he held the WWA Lightweight Championship.",
" Mano Negra was originally an \"Enmascarado\", or masked wrestler, but lost a \"Lucha de Apuesta\", bet match, to Atlantis in the main event of CMLL's 60th Anniversary Show and was forced to unmask."
],
[
"Chad Dawson (born July 13, 1982) is an American professional boxer.",
" He is a three-time former light heavyweight world champion, and was one of the most highly regarded boxers in that division from 2006 to 2013.",
" Dawson rose to prominence on the world stage in 2007, when he defeated Tomasz Adamek to win the WBC light heavyweight title.",
" After vacating that title, he defeated Antonio Tarver in 2008 to win the IBF and IBO titles.",
" Dawson's first career loss was to Jean Pascal in 2010, after which he would win the WBC title for a second time, as well as the \"Ring\" magazine and lineal titles, by defeating Bernard Hopkins in 2012.",
" In the same year, \"The Ring\" ranked Dawson as the world's tenth best active boxer, pound for pound."
]
]
}
|
5a9033335542995651fb50f0
|
What is one common aspect that movies Hot Lead and Cold Feet and Freaky Friday share?
|
comedy
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Hot Lead and Cold Feet",
"Freaky Friday (2003 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of sexuality in India",
"Mark Russell (composer)",
"Series 4, Episode 8 (Cold Feet)",
"Jon Jones (director)",
"Karen Valentine",
"Hot Lead and Cold Feet",
"The Art of Losing (song)",
"Freaky Friday (2003 film)",
"16:9",
"Body swap appearances in media"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Multicultural India has developed its discourse on sexuality differently based on its distinct regions with their own unique cultures.",
" However, one common aspect remains: the existence of a subtle conspiracy of silence and taboos that clouds the Indian world of sexual desires and expressions.",
" The origins of this silence towards India's rich contributions to sexuality and shunning of it almost are to be found in the repurcussions of the colonial rule and of the Bible This shaped the attitude and opinions Indian people hold about their sexuality today; one that is hegemonically hetereosexual and must aim at procreation after marriage.",
" However, from the second half of the 20th century, several significant voices have challenged this silence imposed over sexuality and questioned the roles assigned to desires within the socio-political and artistic fields.",
" Many recently published studies confirm the richness of India's erotic past and popular voices are now spotlighting this for the masses to know.",
" A myriad of folk tales, sculptures like those in Khajuraho, religious poetry and scholary documents reveal homoerotic content and how love and sex between women, men, gods, semi-gods and goddesses was expressed."
],
[
"Mark Russell (born 23 May 1960) is a British composer whose works include music for the television series \"Cold Feet\", \"Murder City\", \"The Bill\", \"The Worst Witch\", \"Inspector George Gently\" and \"Kingdom\".",
" He presented \"Mixing It\" with Robert Sandall on BBC Radio 3 from 1990 to 2007, when the programme ended.",
" His score for \"Cold Feet\" was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Original Television Music in 1999, though lost to Ben Bartlett's score to \"Walking with Dinosaurs\".",
" In 2012 his score for the BBC series \"Leonardo\" was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award in the Best Television Soundtrack category.http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a382203/the-ivor-novello-awards-2012-winners-in-full.html His score for the \"Best Of Men\", the BBC2 biopic of Ludwig Guttmann the founder of the Paralympics starring Eddie Marsan, was nominated for an RTS award in 2012.",
" https://rts.org.uk/award/rts-announces-winners-craft-design-awards-2012"
],
[
"Series 4, Episode 8 is the final episode of the fourth series of the British comedy-drama television series \"Cold Feet\".",
" It was written by Mike Bullen, directed by Ciaran Donnelly, and was first broadcast on the ITV network on 10 December 2001.",
" The plot follows on directly from the previous episode, as Adam and Rachel (James Nesbitt and Helen Baxendale), and Karen and David (Hermione Norris and Robert Bathurst) travel to Sydney, Australia for Pete and Jo's (John Thomson and Kimberley Joseph) impromptu wedding.",
" Adam is sceptical that Pete is truly in love with Jo, and Jo's rich father Rod (Gary Sweet) suspects that Pete is only marrying her to get access to his money.",
" Under pressure from Rod, Pete gets cold feet and he and Jo call off the wedding.",
" The couple soon reconcile and marry with Rod's blessing.",
" Meanwhile, David discovers that Karen has been having an affair with her colleague Mark (Sean Pertwee) and ends their marriage, and Rachel gives birth prematurely in a Sydney hospital."
],
[
"Jon Jones is a British television director and screenwriter whose works include the ITV drama series \"Cold Feet\", the Channel 4 drama \"A Very Social Secretary\", the BBC thriller \"The Debt\" (2003), and the 2007 ITV adaptation of \"Northanger Abbey\".",
" His work on \"Cold Feet\" led to a nomination for New Director (Fiction) at the BAFTA Television Craft Awards."
],
[
"Karen Lynne Valentine (born May 25, 1947) is an American actress.",
" She is best known for her role as the idealistic schoolteacher Alice Johnson in the ABC comedy drama series \"Room 222\" from 1969 to 1974, for which she won Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series in 1970, and received a Golden Globe Award nomination in 1971.",
" She later went to star in own short-lived sitcom \"Karen\" (1975), and played female leading roles in films \"Hot Lead and Cold Feet\" (1978) and \"The North Avenue Irregulars\" (1979)."
],
[
"Hot Lead and Cold Feet (originally titled Welcome to Bloodshy) is a 1978 American comedy-western film produced by Walt Disney Productions and starring Jim Dale, Karen Valentine, Don Knotts, Jack Elam and Darren McGavin."
],
[
"\"The Art of Losing\" is the first single from American Hi-Fi's second album \"The Art of Losing\".",
" It has appeared in the movies \"Freaky Friday\" and \"American Wedding\" and in one episode of \"Malcolm in the Middle\".",
" It was also used in trailers for the films \"The Perfect Score\", \"Fever Pitch\", \"Hot Rod\", \"Mr. Woodcock\", and \"Speed Racer\".",
" It was also featured in a Shane Dawson YouTube video entitled, \"Crazy Girlfriend From Hell.\""
],
[
"Freaky Friday is a 2003 American fantasy-comedy teen film directed by Mark Waters and written by Heather Hach and Leslie Dixon, based on the novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers.",
" It stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan as a mother and daughter whose bodies are switched due to a mysterious fortune cookie."
],
[
"16:9 (1.77 :1) (16<nowiki>:</nowiki>9 = 4<nowiki>:</nowiki>3) is an aspect ratio with a width of 16 units and height of 9.",
" Since 2010 it has become the most common aspect ratio for televisions and computer monitors, and is also the international standard format of HDTV, Full HD, non-HD digital television and analog widescreen television.",
" This has replaced the old ."
],
[
"Body swaps have been a common storytelling device in fiction media.",
" Books such as \"Vice Versa\" (1882) and \"Freaky Friday\" (1972) have inspired a number of adaptation films as well as television shows, some of which have used derivatives of \"Freaky Friday\" for its episode titles.",
" In 2013, Disney Channel held a \"Freaky Freakend\" with seven shows that featured body-swapping episodes."
]
]
}
|
5ab2cb8a554299545a2cfa86
|
What was the writer of Symphony in B minor a spokesperson for?
|
Polish independence
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Symphony in B minor (Paderewski)",
"Ignacy Jan Paderewski"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gloria in excelsis Deo, BWV 191",
"Metamorphosis-Symphonies",
"Symphony in B minor (Paderewski)",
"Overture in the French style, BWV 831",
"Symphony No. 6 (Tchaikovsky)",
"Ignacy Jan Paderewski",
"Étude Op. 25, No. 10 (Chopin)",
"Symphony No. 7 (Mahler)",
"Symphony No. 1 (Furtwängler)",
"William Henry Reed"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gloria in excelsis Deo (Glory to God in the Highest), BWV 191 , is a church cantata written by the German Baroque composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and the only one of his church cantatas set to a Latin text.",
" He composed the Christmas cantata in Leipzig probably in 1745 to celebrate the end of the Second Silesian War on Christmas Day.",
" The composition's three movements all derive from the Gloria of an earlier Missa (Kyrie and Gloria in B minor) written by Bach in 1733 for the Dresden court, which the composer would later use as the Gloria of his Mass in B minor."
],
[
"Metamorphosis Symphonies is the collective name for three symphonies by German composer, Martin Scherber.",
" The first was composed before the outbreak of World War II in Nuremberg.",
" After the war Scherber continued his musical path with the Second Symphony in F minor and the Third Symphony in B minor, which followed this directly."
],
[
"The Symphony in B minor \"Polonia\", Op. 24, was written by Ignacy Jan Paderewski between 1903 and 1908, and first publicly performed in 1909.",
" Although he lived for another 32 years, the symphony was virtually Paderewski's last composition; he wrote only one more work before his death in 1941 - a hymn for male chorus in 1917.",
" Around 1910, he commenced what would become a political career, culminating in becoming the first Prime Minister of independent Poland and signing the Treaty of Versailles on behalf of his nation in 1919.",
" He later returned to the concert platform as a virtuoso pianist."
],
[
"The Overture in the French style, BWV 831, original title Ouvertüre nach Französischer Art, also known as the French Overture and published as the second half of Clavier-Übung II in 1735 (paired with the \"Italian Concerto\"), is a suite in B minor for two-manual harpsichord written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" An earlier version of this work exists, in the key of C minor (BWV 831a); the work was transposed into B minor to complete the cycle of tonalities in Parts One and Two of the Clavier-Übung.",
" The keys of the six Partitas (B♭ major, C minor, A minor, D major, G major, E minor) form a sequence of intervals going up and then down by increasing amounts: a second up (B♭ to C), a third down (C to A), a fourth up (A to D), a fifth down (D to G), and finally a sixth up (G to E).",
" The key sequence continues into \"Clavier-Übung II\" (1735) with two larger works: the Italian Concerto, a seventh down (E to F), and the French Overture, an augmented fourth up (F to B♮ ).",
" Thus this sequence of customary tonalities for 18th-century keyboard compositions is complete, extending from the first letter of his name (Bach's \"home\" key, B♭ , in German is B) to the last letter of his name (B♮ in German is H)."
],
[
"The Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, Pathétique is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's final completed symphony, written between February and the end of August 1893.",
" The composer entitled the work \"The Passionate Symphony\", employing a Russian word, Патетическая (\"Pateticheskaya\"), meaning \"passionate\" or \"emotional\", that was then mistranslated into French as \"pathétique\", \"evoking pity\", yet the mistranslation survived subsequent productions in every country but Russia.",
" The composer led the first performance in Saint Petersburg on 16/28 October of that year, nine days before his death.",
" The second performance, conducted by Eduard Nápravník, took place 21 days later, at a memorial concert on 6/18 November.",
" It included some minor corrections that Tchaikovsky had made after the premiere, and was thus the first performance of the work in the exact form in which it is known today.",
" The first performance in Moscow was on 4/16 December, conducted by Vasily Safonov.",
" It was the last of Tchaikovsky's compositions premiered in his lifetime; his last composition of all, the single-movement 3rd Piano Concerto, Op. 75, which was completed in October 1893, a short time before his death, received a posthumous premiere."
],
[
"Ignacy Jan Paderewski, GBE (] ; 18 November [O.S. 6 November] 1860 – 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist and composer, politician and spokesman for Polish independence.",
" He was a favorite of concert audiences around the world.",
" His musical fame opened access to diplomacy and the media."
],
[
"Étude Op. 25, No. 10, in B minor is a solo piano study in B minor, composed by Frédéric Chopin in 1835."
],
[
"Symphony No. 7 by Gustav Mahler was written in 1904–05, with repeated revisions to the scoring.",
" It is sometimes referred to by the title Song of the Night (German: \"Lied der Nacht\" ), which Mahler never knew (and certainly would be unlikely to have sanctioned).",
" Although the symphony is often described as being in the key of E minor, its tonal scheme is more complicated.",
" The symphony's first movement moves from B minor (introduction) to E minor, and the work ends with a rondo finale in C major.",
" Thus, as Dika Newlin has pointed out, \"in this symphony Mahler returns to the ideal of 'progressive tonality' which he had abandoned in the Sixth\".",
" The complexity of the work's tonal scheme was analysed in terms of \"interlocking structures\" by Graham George."
],
[
"Wilhelm Furtwängler's Symphony No. 1 in B minor, written between 1938 and 1941, is based on an earlier piece he wrote, a Largo in B minor from 1908.",
" To this he added three more movements for a 4-movement work:"
],
[
"William Henry \"Billy\" Reed (29 July 18752 July 1942) was an English violinist, teacher, minor composer, conductor and biographer of Sir Edward Elgar.",
" He was leader of the London Symphony Orchestra for 23 years (1912–1935), but is best known for his long personal friendship with Elgar (1910–1934) and his book \"Elgar As I Knew Him\" (1936), in which he goes into great detail about the genesis of the Violin Concerto in B minor.",
" The book also provides a large number of Elgar's sketches for his unfinished Third Symphony, which proved invaluable sixty years later when Anthony Payne elaborated and essentially completed the work, although Reed wrote that in his view the symphony could not be completed."
]
]
}
|
5add84c05542995b365fab39
|
The route that Junction Motor Speedway was recently constructed on was established in what year by the US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Public Roads?
|
1926
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Junction Motor Speedway",
"U.S. Route 81"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"U.S. Route 81",
"Bethel Motor Speedway",
"Prefectural road",
"Puerto Rico Bureau of Highway Patrol",
"Federal Highway Administration",
"Texas Motor Speedway",
"Indian route (United States)",
"IROC XX",
"Tennessee State Route 394",
"Junction Motor Speedway"
],
"sentences": [
[
"U.S. Route 81 is one of the many United States Numbered Highways established in 1926 by the US Department of Agriculture Bureau of Public Roads."
],
[
"Bethel Motor Speedway is a quarter-mile asphalt oval race track, located near the site of the original Woodstock Music Festival in White Lake, New York.",
" The track was constructed in 1959, and opened for operations in 1960.",
" It has existed under several names, including White Lake Speedway, Catskill Mountain Speedway, Sullivan County Speedway, and Kauneonga Speedway.",
" The track closed in 2006 and remained idle through 2007.",
" Fred Graf Racing, LLC, purchased the speedway, and it reopened under new ownership bearing the Bethel Motor Speedway name on August 9, 2008.",
" Dave and Joanne Rocket, who promoted races at the speedway from 1998 until 2004, returned as promoters under the new owner.",
" The speedway was resurfaced in November 2010, providing a new racing surface for the 2011 season.",
" For the 2011 season, management of the speedway was assumed by Tracy Chirico, Business Operations Manager; and John Condit, Race Director."
],
[
"Prefectural roads (都道府県道 , todōfukendō , singular depending on the type of prefecture: \"todō\", \"dōdō\", \"fudō\" or \"kendō\") in Japan are roads usually planned, numbered and maintained by the government of the respective prefecture (-to, -dō, -fu or -ken), independent of other prefectures – as opposed to national roads (kokudō), which in legal terms include national expressways (kōsoku jidōsha kokudō), and municipal roads ([ku]shichōsondō).",
" Where a national or prefectural road runs through the territory of a designated major city, the city government assumes part of the responsibility for these roads.",
" By length, 10.7 % of public roads in Japan were prefectural roads as of 2011; by usage, they carried more than 30% of all traffic volume on public roads as of 2007."
],
[
"Transito, Policía de Puerto Rico (English: Transit, Puerto Rico Police), is a specialized unit of the Puerto Rico Police, and is responsible for implementing and monitoring oriented measures for the benefit of drivers and other users of public roads, highways and primary roads in Puerto Rico.",
" It ensures that compliance with the law, traffic rules and regulations.",
" The Bureau has the units of Expressway, Highway Patrol, Alcohol Unit, Radar and Photometric, Metro Rail police and an office to coordinate federal proposals to meet its mission also prepare all the statistics of fatal crashes and coordinates all public or private activity taking place on public roads in Puerto Rico."
],
[
"The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is a division of the United States Department of Transportation that specializes in highway transportation.",
" The agency's major activities are grouped into two \"programs,\" the Federal-aid Highway Program and the Federal Lands Highway Program.",
" Its role had previously been performed by the Office of Road Inquiry, Office of Public Roads and the Bureau of Public Roads."
],
[
"Texas Motor Speedway is a speedway located in the northernmost portion of the U.S. city of Fort Worth, Texas – the portion located in Denton County, Texas.",
" The reconfigurated track measures 1.44 mi with banked 20° in turns 1 and 2 and banked 24° in turns 3 and 4.",
" Texas Motor Speedway is a quad-oval design, where the front straightaway juts outward slightly.",
" The track layout is similar to Atlanta Motor Speedway and Charlotte Motor Speedway (formerly Lowe's Motor Speedway).",
" The track is owned by Speedway Motorsports, Inc., the same company that owns Atlanta and Charlotte Motor Speedways, as well as the short-track Bristol Motor Speedway."
],
[
"An Indian Route is a type of minor numbered road in the United States found on some Indian reservations.",
" These routes are part of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) Road System, which also includes federal aid roads, interior or locally funded roads, highway trust fund roads, tribal public roads, county or township roads, parts of the state highway system, and other federal agency public roads."
],
[
"The twentieth season of IROC competition started on February 16, 1996.",
" IROC XX was the first year that the Pontiac Firebird Trans Am was used in competition, and contested races at Daytona International Speedway, Talladega Superspeedway, Charlotte Motor Speedway, and Michigan International Speedway.",
" Mark Martin won the first night race in the history of the series in race three at Charlotte Motor Speedway, and won again in the season finale at Michigan International Speedway propelling him to a come-from-behind IROC championship, his second in three seasons."
],
[
"State Route 394 (SR 394) is a west-east state highway in Sullivan County, Tennessee.",
" It serves as southern bypass of Bristol and as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to Bristol Motor Speedway.",
" The western terminus is at an intersection with U.S. Route 11W (US 11W) northwest of Blountville and the eastern terminus is at a junction with US 421 southeast of Bristol.",
" The route heads southeast and crosses I-81 before passing through Blountville.",
" From here, SR 394 continues southeast to an interchange with US 11E/US 19 near Bristol Motor Speedway, where it turns northeast and continues to US 421."
],
[
"Junction Motor Speedway is a recently constructed 3/8 mile dirt oval that is located just west of McCool Junction, Nebraska, United States, along U.S. Route 81."
]
]
}
|
5a897561554299515336130b
|
Amsterdam Street station serves which public university located in Detroit?
|
Wayne State University
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amsterdam Street station",
"Wayne State University"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Erie Canal Harbor station",
"LaSalle station (Buffalo Metro Rail)",
"University station (Buffalo Metro Rail)",
"Wayne State University",
"Military Park (NLR station)",
"Washington Street (NLR station)",
"King Street Station",
"Amsterdam Street station",
"13th Street station (SEPTA)",
"22nd Street station (SEPTA)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Erie Canal Harbor (formerly Auditorium until September 1, 2003) is a Buffalo Metro Rail station located in the 100 block of Main Street (just north of Hanover and Scott Streets) next to the South Aud Block of Canalside in the Free Fare Zone, which allows passengers free travel between this station and Fountain Plaza station.",
" Passengers continuing past Fountain Plaza are required to provide proof-of-payment.",
" Unless there are events occurring at KeyBank Center, in which case Special Events station will be utilized, this is the southern terminus of Metro Rail.",
" Since Erie Canal Harbor station serves as a terminal, immediately north is a double crossover.",
" Erie Canal Harbor is one of only two stations that are the closest to the Amtrak Exchange Street station located on Exchange Street between Washington and Oak Streets beneath Interstate 190 (the other being Seneca station, located 1,584 feet north)."
],
[
"LaSalle is a Buffalo Metro Rail underground station located at the corner of Main Street and LaSalle Avenue and is one stop from the northern terminus.",
" Original drafting plans had the station used as a turnout between the current Metro Rail line and three proposed extensions; the Tonawanda Line, which would extend service into the cities of Tonawanda and Niagara Falls; the North Buffalo Line, which would extend service to Elmwood Avenue on an abandoned railroad right-of-way between Hertel and Kenmore Avenues; and the East Buffalo line, to connect the Main Street line with the proposed Airport Line, carrying passengers to the Buffalo-Niagara International Airport.",
" The only visible sign of the turnout is located below ground by way of partially finished tunnel just west of the LaSalle station platforms.",
" From May 20, 1985 to November 10, 1986, due to construction issues at LaSalle station, Amherst Street station served as the northern terminus.",
" Since November 10, 1986, University station serves as the northern terminus."
],
[
"University (formerly South Campus until September 1, 2003) is a Buffalo Metro Rail station located near the intersection of Main Street and Niagara Falls Boulevard on the University at Buffalo South Campus.",
" It is a major transfer point between Metro Rail and many city and suburban bus routes and offers a unique \"Kiss and Ride\" facility on the top level, above the mezzazine.",
" This allows drivers of automobiles a separate area to drop off passengers, so they do not add to the traffic congestion from buses at the station during rush-hour periods and a large park-and-ride facility directly to the east of the station.",
" Since University station serves as a terminal, immediately south is a double crossover.",
" From May 20, 1985 to November 10, 1986, due to construction issues at LaSalle station, Amherst Street station served as the northern terminus.",
" Since November 10, 1986, University station serves as the northern terminus."
],
[
"Wayne State University (WSU) is a public research university located in Detroit, Michigan.",
" Founded in 1868, WSU consists of 13 schools and colleges offering nearly 350 programs to more than 27,000 graduate and undergraduate students.",
" Wayne State University is Michigan's third-largest university and one of the 100 largest universities in the United States."
],
[
"Military Park Station (formerly Broad Street Station) is an underground station on the Newark City Subway Line of the Newark Light Rail.",
" The station is owned and service is operated by New Jersey Transit.",
" The station is located at the intersection of Raymond Boulevard, Park Place and Broad Street in Downtown Newark at Military Park.",
" The station was opened in 1935 and called Broad Street Station.",
" It was renamed so only one station in the system would carry the name Broad Street when Downtown Newark's stations (Penn Station and Broad Street) were connected by the Newark Light Rail Line.",
" The station is decorated with beige tiles and colored tiles for borders, mosaics and street indicator signs.",
" This station is not wheelchair accessible, but the adjacent stations, Penn Station and Washington Street, are."
],
[
"Washington Street Station is an underground station on the Newark City Subway Line of the Newark Light Rail.",
" The station is owned and service is operated by New Jersey Transit.",
" The station is located at the intersection of Raymond Boulevard and Washington Street with a second entrance at University Avenue, both in Downtown Newark.",
" The station serves the western edge of downtown and the University Heights neighborhood.",
" The station was opened in 1935.",
" The station is decorated with beige tiles and colored tiles for borders, mosaics and street indicator signs.",
" Some mosaic street indicators still show the exit for \"Plane Street\" which is the previous name for University Avenue.",
" This station is wheelchair accessible."
],
[
"King Street Station is a train station in Seattle, Washington, United States.",
" Located between South King and South Jackson streets and Second and Fourth Avenues South in the Pioneer Square neighborhood of Seattle, the station is just south of downtown.",
" Built between 1904 and 1906, it served the Great Northern Railway and Northern Pacific Railway from its grand opening on May 10, 1906, until the creation and start of Amtrak on May 1, 1971.",
" The station was designed by the St. Paul, Minnesota architectural firm of Charles A. Reed and Allen H. Stem, who were later associate designers for the New York Central Railroad's Grand Central Terminal in New York City.",
" King Street Station was Seattle's primary train terminal until the construction of the adjacent Oregon & Washington Depot, later named Union Station, in 1911.",
" King Street Station was added to the National Register of Historic Places and the Washington Heritage Register in 1973."
],
[
"Amsterdam Street is a QLINE streetcar station in Detroit, Michigan.",
" The station opened for service on May 12, 2017, and is located near the southern end of New Center.",
" The station services the northern portion of the campus of Wayne State University and the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant, a museum and former car factory where the first Ford Model Ts were built."
],
[
"13th Street station (formerly 13th/Juniper Street station) is a SEPTA Market-Frankford Line and Subway-Surface Lines station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Market Street between 13th and Juniper Streets in Center City.",
" The station serves the Market–Frankford Line and as the terminus for all five routes of the Subway–Surface Trolley Lines.",
" Until 2011, it was named the 13th Street stop on the Market–Frankford Line and as the Juniper terminus for the Subway–Surface Trolleys."
],
[
"22nd Street station is a subway station in Philadelphia.",
" It is located in Center City and serves the SEPTA Subway–Surface Trolley Lines.",
" Similar to 19th Street station, it has two side platforms with a total of four tracks.",
" Only the two outer tracks serve the station; the two inner tracks are used for the Market-Frankford Line as it travels between 15th Street and 30th Street station.",
" Since the station is only served by the trolley lines, there is no fare collection at the station; all fares are paid on board the trolley itself.",
" This will change with the SEPTA Key system, as turnstiles will be installed at this station."
]
]
}
|
5ab28180554299449642c8cf
|
When did Limp Bizkit become a rap rock band?
|
1999
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Icon (Limp Bizkit album)",
"Significant Other"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Three Dollar Bill, Y'all",
"Limp Bizkit",
"Icon (Limp Bizkit album)",
"Eat You Alive",
"Ready to Go (Limp Bizkit song)",
"Results May Vary",
"Limp Bizkit discography",
"Significant Other",
"Stampede of the Disco Elephants",
"Home Sweet Home/Bittersweet Symphony"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Three Dollar Bill, Y'all$ is the debut studio album by American rap rock band Limp Bizkit.",
" Released on July 1, 1997, the album established the band's trademark sound with the singles \"Counterfeit\", which was influenced by hip hop and heavy metal, and \"Faith\", a cover of a song by George Michael.",
" Limp Bizkit's rearrangement of the song incorporated heavier guitar playing by Wes Borland and scratching by DJ Lethal."
],
[
"Limp Bizkit is an American rap rock band from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1994.",
" Their lineup consists of Fred Durst (lead vocals), Sam Rivers (bass, backing vocals), John Otto (drums, percussion), and Wes Borland (guitars, backing vocals).",
" Their music is marked by Durst's angry vocal delivery and Borland's sonic experimentation.",
" Borland's elaborate visual appearance, which includes face and body paint, masks and uniforms, also plays a large role in the band's elaborate live shows.",
" The band has been nominated for three Grammy Awards, have sold 40 million records worldwide and won several other awards."
],
[
"Icon is the fourth compilation album by American rock band Limp Bizkit.",
" Released in 2011, it is a retrospective compiling material from the band's albums \"Three Dollar Bill, Yall$\", \"Significant Other\", \"Chocolate Starfish and the Hot Dog Flavored Water\", \"Results May Vary\" and \"The Unquestionable Truth (Part 1)\"."
],
[
"\"Eat You Alive\" is a song by the band Limp Bizkit.",
" It was released in September 2003 as a single from their fourth studio album \"Results May Vary\" (2003).",
" The song was written by Fred Durst, John Otto, Sam Rivers and Mike Smith, and is Limp Bizkit's first single without Wes Borland, who had left the band in 2001."
],
[
"\"Ready to Go\" is a song by the American nu metal band Limp Bizkit.",
" The single features rapper and then label-mate Lil Wayne and is produced by Polow Da Don.",
" The single is Limp Bizkit's first release for Cash Money Records after their departure from Interscope in 2011.",
" The song was released in March 2013 as a free download on the band's website and, on April 16, as a digital single on iTunes and Amazon."
],
[
"Results May Vary is the fourth studio album by the American rap rock band Limp Bizkit.",
" Released on September 23, 2003, it is the band's only release under the sole-leadership of vocalist Fred Durst after the temporary departure of guitarist Wes Borland, who left the band in 2001.",
" Snot guitarist Mike Smith was initially brought in to replace Borland, although the band's falling-out with Smith later lead to his departure, with much of the material recorded with him being discarded from the final release.",
" Durst and a number of guests ended up handling the majority of the album's guitar work."
],
[
"The discography of Limp Bizkit, an American nu metal band, consists of five studio albums, three compilation albums, one remix album, one live album, one extended play, 26 singles, three promotional singles, 27 music videos and two video albums.",
" Limp Bizkit formed in 1995 in Jacksonville, Florida.",
" The band has sold an estimated 50 million albums worldwide."
],
[
"Significant Other is the second album by American rap rock band Limp Bizkit.",
" Released in 1999 by Flip/Interscope Records, the album saw the band expanding its sound from that of its debut album \"Three Dollar Bill, Yall\", to incorporate further metal and hip hop influences.",
" \"Significant Other\" was co-produced by Terry Date and Limp Bizkit.",
" The album has sold at least 16 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"Stampede of the Disco Elephants is the upcoming sixth studio album by American nu metal band Limp Bizkit.",
" It is set to be Limp Bizkit's first album to be released since DJ Lethal's departure in May 2012.",
" After the original line-up reunited in 2009, \"Gold Cobra\" was released in 2011.",
" The band left Interscope and signed up with Cash Money Records in February 2012.",
" The first single \"Lightz\" was released on October 26, 2012.",
" After many delays, the second single for the album, \"Ready to Go\", featuring label mate Lil Wayne was released on April 16, 2013, to positive reviews.",
" It is the first album since \"The Unquestionable Truth (Part 1)\" to be produced by Ross Robinson."
],
[
"\"Home Sweet Home / Bittersweet Symphony\", also known as \"Bittersweet Home\" is a song by American rock group Limp Bizkit.",
" It was released in December 2005 as the only single from the compilation album \"Greatest Hitz\".",
" The song is a medley of \"Home Sweet Home\" by Mötley Crüe and \"Bitter Sweet Symphony\" by The Verve.",
" It is, along with the songs \"Why\" and \"Lean On Me\", the only new content on the \"Greatest Hitz\" compilation, and is the third cover song Limp Bizkit has released on an album (the others being The Who's \"Behind Blue Eyes\", and George Michael's \"Faith\")."
]
]
}
|
5a7c76fe55429935c91b51ca
|
The uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia led by Tadeusz Kościuszko was supported by which army?
|
the Polish Army
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Warsaw Uprising (1794)",
"Kościuszko Uprising"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"ORP Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko",
"Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument, Warsaw",
"Tomasz Wawrzecki",
"Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division",
"Jan August Cichocki",
"Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument (Chicago)",
"Warsaw Uprising (1794)",
"Kościuszko's proclamation",
"Proclamation of Połaniec",
"Kościuszko Uprising"
],
"sentences": [
[
"ORP \"Generał Tadeusz Kościuszko\", the former , is one of two \"Oliver Hazard Perry\"-class guided-missile frigates in the Polish Navy.",
" She is named for Tadeusz Kościuszko, an American Revolutionary War hero and hero of Poland's struggle for independence."
],
[
"The Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument in Warsaw was erected to commemorate the Polish and American hero, general Tadeusz Kościuszko, and situated on the Iron-Gate Square in front of the Lubomirski Palace.",
" It stands on the main axis of the historical city centre of Warsaw, the Saxon Axis.",
" The monument is an exact copy of the Brigadier General Thaddeus Kosciuszko bronze statue at Lafayette Park, Washington, D.C. which was unveiled on 9 May 1910, and designed by the Polsh sculptor Antoni Popiel (1865-1910)."
],
[
"Tomasz Wawrzecki (1753–1816) was a distinguished Polish politician and military commander, a general of the Polish Army.",
" During Kościuszko's Uprising in Warsaw he succeeded Tadeusz Kościuszko as the commander of the Polish forces.",
" His surrender to the Russian troops on 16 November 1794 marked the effective end of the uprising."
],
[
"The Polish 1st Tadeusz Kościuszko Infantry Division (Polish: \"1 Polska Dywizja Piechoty im.",
" Tadeusza Kościuszki\" ) was an infantry division in the Soviet-organized Polish armed forces (as opposed to the existing Anders Army) formed in 1943 and named for the Polish and American revolutionary Tadeusz Kościuszko.",
" It was the first division formed of the First Army (\"Berling Army\"), and of what later became the post-war Polish Armed Forces (\"Ludowe Wojsko Polskie\") after defeating the Nazi regime and its collaborators and liberating Poland."
],
[
"Jan August Cichocki (1750–1795) was a Polish military officer and a general of the Polish Army, notable for his service in the Warsaw Uprising (1794).",
" Thanks to a scholarship funded by Alois Bruhl, Cichocki studied artillery tactics in Dresden.",
" Upon his return to Poland, he co-authored the military reforms of 1776–1779.",
" At the same time until May 1792 he was the commanding officer of the Polish 5th Rifle Regiment (Polish: \"5.",
" pułk fizylierów koronnych\" ), after which he was the creator and the first commander of the Polish 15th Regiment of Foot.",
" One of the commanders of the garrison of Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising (1794), he joined the Kościuszko's Uprising soon afterwards.",
" On June 20 Tadeusz Kościuszko promoted him to the rank of General and nominated him to the post of the commander of the Narew river front, where however he showed little value as a front commander.",
" Dismissed to some unimportant post in Warsaw, where he died November 18, 1795, and was buried at the Holy Cross cemetery in Warsaw."
],
[
"The Tadeusz Kościuszko Monument, also known as the Tadeusz Kościuszko Memorial and the Thaddeus Kosciuszko Memorial, is an outdoor sculpture by artist Kazimierz Chodziński depicting Tadeusz Kościuszko, installed in the median of East Solidarity Drive, near Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, in the U.S. state of Illinois.",
" The statue was created in 1904."
],
[
"The Warsaw Uprising of 1794 or Warsaw Insurrection (Polish: \"insurekcja warszawska\" ) was an armed insurrection by the people of Warsaw early in the Kościuszko Uprising.",
" Supported by the Polish Army, the uprising aimed to throw off control by the Russian Empire of the Polish capital city (Warsaw).",
" It began on 17 April 1794, soon after Tadeusz Kościuszko's victory at the Battle of Racławice."
],
[
"Kościuszko's proclamation refers to a speech given by Tadeusz Kościuszko in Kraków on March 24, 1794.",
" The speech is considered the starting point of the Kościuszko's Uprising against the forces of Imperial Russia occupying Poland."
],
[
"The Proclamation of Połaniec (also known as the Połaniec Manifesto; Polish: \"Uniwersał Połaniecki\" ), issued on 7 May 1794 by Tadeusz Kościuszko near the town of Połaniec, was one of the most notable events of Poland's Kościuszko Uprising, and the most famous legal act of the Uprising.",
" It partially abolished serfdom in Poland, granting substantial civil liberties to all the peasants.",
" The motives behind the Połaniec Proclamation were twofold: first, Kosciuszko, a liberal and reformer, believed that serfdom was an unfair system and should be ended; second, the uprising was in desperate need of recruits, and freeing the peasants would prompt many to enlist."
],
[
"The Kościuszko Uprising was an uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia led by Tadeusz Kościuszko in the Commonwealth of Poland and the Prussian partition in 1794.",
" It was a failed attempt to liberate the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from Russian influence after the Second Partition of Poland (1793) and the creation of the Targowica Confederation."
]
]
}
|
5a72f2635542992359bc31e2
|
Ann Ayars acted in a film adapted from an opera written by who?
|
Jacques Offenbach
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ann Ayars",
"The Tales of Hoffmann (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ann Ayars",
"La liberazione di Ruggiero",
"Ottone",
"Partenope (Zumaya)",
"Apache Trail (film)",
"Fiesta (1941 film)",
"Don Juan Triumphant",
"The Tales of Hoffmann (film)",
"Pecan Summer",
"Zenobia e Radamisto"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ann Ayars (23 July 1918 – 27 February 1995) was an American soprano and actress.",
" Early in her career she acted in several TV series and non musical films.",
" Later, she sang with the New York City Opera (NYCO), and became known worldwide when she sang and acted the part of Antonia in the 1951 British film \"The Tales of Hoffmann\"."
],
[
"La liberazione di Ruggiero dall'isola d'Alcina (\"En.\"",
" \"The Liberation of Ruggiero from the island of Alcina\") is a comic opera in four scenes by Francesca Caccini, first performed 3 February 1625 at the Villa di Poggio Imperiale in Florence, with a libretto by Ferdinando Saracinelli, based on Ludovico Ariosto's \"Orlando Furioso\".",
" It is the first opera written by a woman, and was long considered to be the first Italian opera to be performed outside of Italy.",
" It was performed to celebrate a visit from Prince Władysław of Poland during Carnival 1625, and it had a revival in Warsaw in 1628.",
" The work was commissioned by Regent Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria, wife of Cosimo II de' Medici, for whom Caccini worked.",
" \"Ruggiero\" was printed under the protection of Maria Magdalena in 1625, only five years after the first printed opera in Italy.",
" It is the only opera by Francesca Caccini to survive."
],
[
"Ottone, re di Germania (\"Otto, King of Germany\", HWV 15) is an opera by George Frideric Handel, to an Italian–language libretto adapted by Nicola Francesco Haym from the libretto by Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino for Antonio Lotti's opera \"Teofane\".",
" It was the first new opera written for the Royal Academy of Music (1719)'s fourth season and had its first performance on 12 January 1723 at the King's Theatre, Haymarket in London.",
" Handel had assembled a cast of operatic superstars for this season and the opera became an enormous success."
],
[
"Partenope is an opera in three acts by Manuel de Zumaya.",
" Zumaya adapted the libretto himself from a Spanish translation of Silvio Stampiglia's Italian libretto which was first set for performance in Naples during 1699 with music by Luigi Mancia.",
" All told, Stampiglia's libretto was used by a variety of composers for more than a dozen operas that were produced all over Italy, including versions by Leonardo Vinci and George Frideric Handel.",
" Zumaya's version was commissioned by Viceroy Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva and produced at the viceroyal palace in Mexico City on 1 May 1711.",
" The production is the earliest known full opera produced in North America and the first opera written by an American-born composer.",
" However, \"Parténope\" is not the earliest opera to be performed in the New World, as some sources have reported.",
" That distinction belongs to Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco's \"La púrpura de la rosa\", which premiered ten years earlier in Lima, Peru."
],
[
"Apache Trail is a 1942 American Western film directed by Richard Thorpe, written by Maurice Geraghty, and starring Lloyd Nolan, Donna Reed, William Lundigan, Ann Ayars, Connie Gilchrist, and Chill Wills.",
" The picture was released on June 24, 1942, by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."
],
[
"Fiesta is a 1941 American Technicolor film directed by LeRoy Prinz that was one of Hal Roach's Streamliners.",
" The film was the motion picture debut of the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera star Anne Ayars."
],
[
"Don Juan Triumphant is the name of a fictional opera written by the title character in the novel \"The Phantom of the Opera\".",
" In the 1986 musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" by Andrew Lloyd Webber, the concept is expanded as an opera within a musical and the performance of it plays a major role in the storyline.",
" The fictional piece draws major inspiration from the Mozart's famous work \"Don Giovanni\" yet the Phantom's opera is depicted as far more bleak and dark."
],
[
"The Tales of Hoffmann is a 1951 British Technicolor film adaptation of Jacques Offenbach's opera \"The Tales of Hoffmann\", written, produced and directed by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger working under the umbrella of their production company, The Archers."
],
[
"Pecan Summer is an opera written and composed by the indigenous Australian singer Deborah Cheetham, who also sang in every season.",
" It was orchestrated by Jessica Wells.",
" It is the first opera written by an indigenous Australian and involving an indigenous cast.",
" It is based on the February 1939 Cummeragunja walk-off, in which Cheetham's grandparents were involved."
],
[
"Zenobia e Radamisto is an opera in 3 acts and nine scenes by composer Giovanni Legrenzi.",
" The opera uses an Italian language libretto by Ippolito Bentivoglio (1611-1685).",
" The third opera written by Legrenzi, the work premiered on 1 June 1665 at the Teatro Bonacossi in Ferrara in celebration of the marriage of Nicolò Santini and Maria Luisa Bonvisi.",
" The opera was subsequently mounted in Brescia (1666), Verona (1667), and Macerata (1669)."
]
]
}
|
5a86f12955429960ec39b6e8
|
In which country was the composer for Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs born?
|
US
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs",
"Leonard Bernstein"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Prelude, Fugue, and Riffs",
"Johann Pachelbel",
"Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 881",
"Leonard Bernstein",
"Percy Hull",
"Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 847",
"Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp major, BWV 848",
"Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 846",
"Prelude and Fugue on a Theme of Vittoria",
"Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor, BWV 849"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Prelude, Fugue and Riffs is a \"written-out\" jazz-in-concert hall composition composed by Leonard Bernstein for a jazz ensemble featuring solo clarinet."
],
[
"Johann Pachelbel (baptised 1 September 1653 – buried 9 March 1706) was a German composer, organist, and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak.",
" He composed a large body of sacred and secular music, and his contributions to the development of the chorale prelude and fugue have earned him a place among the most important composers of the middle Baroque era."
],
[
"The Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 881, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It is the twelfth prelude and fugue in the second book of The Well-Tempered Clavier, a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer."
],
[
"Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American composer, conductor, author, music lecturer, and pianist.",
" He was among the first conductors born and educated in the US to receive worldwide acclaim.",
" According to music critic Donal Henahan, he was \"one of the most prodigiously talented and successful musicians in American history.\""
],
[
"Sir Percy Clarke Hull (27 October 1878 in Hereford, England – 31 August 1968 in Farnham Surrey) was an English organist and composer who revived the Three Choirs Festival during his time as organist of Hereford Cathedral from 1918 to 1949.",
" A friend of Edward Elgar (who dedicated the fifth of his Pomp and Circumstance Marches to him) and Ralph Vaughan Williams, he was involved in the first performance of Vaughan Williams' \"Two Hymn Preludes\" and \"Prelude and Fugue in C minor for Orchestra.\""
],
[
"Prelude and Fugue in C Minor, BWV 847, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It is the second prelude and fugue in the first book of \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\", a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer."
],
[
"Prelude and Fugue in C sharp Major, BWV 848, is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It is the third prelude and fugue in the first book of \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\", a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer."
],
[
"The Prelude and Fugue in C Major, BWV , is a keyboard composition written by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It is the first prelude and fugue in the first book of \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\", a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer.",
" An alternative version of the prelude, BWV 846A, is found in the \"Klavierbüchlein für Wilhelm Friedemann Bach\"."
],
[
"Prelude and Fugue on a Theme of Vittoria is a work for solo organ composed by Benjamin Britten in 1946.",
" It was commissioned for St Matthew's Church, Northampton and first performed on 21 September 1946, St Matthew's Day, three days after its composition.",
" It uses a theme from a motet by the Spanish composer Vittoria, both in the prelude (where it is played repeatedly on the pedals) and as the basis for the fugue.",
" The piece, which lasts about five minutes in performance, has had a mixed reception.",
" One writer has noted the difficulty on finding a suitable organ on which to perform the piece, given the difficulties in finding appropriate registration to meet Britten's requirements.",
" A reviewer of a concert performance in the 1960s called it \"a contrived attempt to make bricks without straw\", although other commentators have been more favourable about the piece."
],
[
"The prelude and fugue in C-sharp minor, BWV 849, is a pair of keyboard compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach.",
" It is the fourth prelude and fugue in the first book of \"The Well-Tempered Clavier\", a series of 48 preludes and fugues by the composer."
]
]
}
|
5abd6b0c55429924427fcfd3
|
In the Florida Republican primary 2016, Donald Trump scored a decisive victory defeating a politician born in which year ?
|
1971
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Florida Republican primary, 2016",
"Marco Rubio"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ed McMullen",
"Florida Republican primary, 2016",
"Presidency of Barack Obama",
"Florida Republican primary, 2008",
"Arizona Republican primary, 2016",
"Brad Parscale",
"Timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump",
"Irene Griffin",
"Florida Republican primary, 2012",
"Marco Rubio"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward T. McMullen Jr. is an American political strategist who has been nominated by President Donald Trump to serve as the next United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.",
" He is currently the president of McMullen Public Affairs, an advertising and corporate public affairs company.",
" McMullen was involved with Trump's successful 2016 presidential campaign, acting as chairman of the candidate's South Carolina Republican primary efforts, helping to plan the 2016 Republican National Convention, and serving as a member of Trump's transition team and as vice chair of the Trump inaugural committee."
],
[
"The 2016 Florida Republican Primary was held on March 15, 2016, with 99 delegates being allocated on a winner-take-all basis.",
" Businessman Donald Trump scored a decisive victory in the state, defeating Senator Marco Rubio by nearly 20 points.",
" Rubio had previously vowed to continue his campaign regardless of the results in Florida, but suspended his campaign after the state was called for Trump."
],
[
"The presidency of Barack Obama began at noon EST on January 20, 2009, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2017.",
" Obama, a Democrat, took office as the 44th United States president following a decisive victory over Republican John McCain in the 2008 presidential election.",
" Four years later, in the 2012 election, he defeated Mitt Romney to win re-election.",
" He was the first African American president, the first multiracial president, the first non-white president, and the first president to have been born in Hawaii.",
" Obama was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who won the 2016 presidential election."
],
[
"The 2008 Florida Republican primary was held on January 29, 2008, with 57 delegates at stake on a winner-take-all basis.",
" The Republican National Committee removed half of Florida's delegates because the state committee moved its Republican primary before February 5.",
" Arizona Senator John McCain was the winner of the primary.",
" Rudy Giuliani dropped out of the race the next day, due to poor results."
],
[
"The Arizona Republican Primary was held on March 22, 2016, dubbed \"Western Tuesday\" by media.",
" The primary was held on the same say as the Utah Republican caucus, as well as the Democratic Primary in Arizona and the Democratic caucuses in Utah and Idaho.",
" Despite a late challenge by Texas Senator Ted Cruz, Donald Trump won the primary and netted all 58 delegates in the winner-take-all contest."
],
[
"Brad Parscale (born January 3, 1976) is an American digital media and political strategist.",
" He served as the digital media director for Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.",
" Parscale began working for the Trump Organization in 2011, developing and designing websites, and creating and managing digital media strategies.",
" In early 2015, Trump hired Parscale and his firm, Giles-Parscale, to create a website for his exploratory campaign.",
" When Trump declared himself a Republican candidate in 2015, one of the first people he called was Parscale, asking him to update his exploratory campaign site into a \"full-fledged presidential campaign website.\"",
" Throughout the Republican primary, Parscale was responsible for the Donald J. Trump for President website, as well as for digital media strategy and online fundraising campaigns.",
" In June 2016, Parscale was officially named digital media director for the Donald J. Trump for President campaign, overseeing all aspects of digital media and online fundraising, as well as traditional media strategy, like radio and television placements.",
" In January 2017, Parscale, along with another senior Trump aide, Nick Ayers, formally launched America First Policies, a non-profit organization that promotes President Trump's agenda and White House initiatives."
],
[
"Donald Trump was elected President of the United States on November 8, 2016 and was inaugurated on January 20, 2017.",
" He is currently serving his day in office.",
" For President Trump's first 100 days in office, see Donald Trump's first 100 days.",
" For his time as President-elect, see Presidential transition of Donald Trump.",
" The following articles cover the timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump:"
],
[
"Irene T. Griffin (July 25, 1899 – April 1983) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly.",
" She served one year in the Legislature, but became a bit of a perennial candidate, losing three races for the Assembly, two for the Senate, and one for Congress.",
" Griffin first ran for the State Assembly in 1942, but lost the Republican primary to future U.S. Senator Clifford P. Case, future State Senator Kenneth Hand, and two others.",
" When Case ran for Congress in 1944, Griffin ran again and won the nomination and the election.",
" She did run for a second term in 1945, but sought the Republican nomination for State Senator in 1947, losing to hand in the primary.",
" She ran again for Assembly in 1951, but lost the primary to incumbent Florence P. Dwyer.",
" She again challenged Dwyer in 1956, this time in a primary for the U.S. House of Representatives; she lost and Dwyer went on to unseat an incumbent in the general election.",
" She ran for the Assembly in 1957, upsetting the frontrunner, Nelson Stamler in the Republican primary.",
" She lost the General Election to Democrat Mildred Barry Hughes.",
" Griffin lost a State Senate primary in 1962 to Stamler, who had since been elected Assemblyman.",
" In 1967, she lost a Republican primary for State Assembly to Hugo Pfaltz and Peter J. McDonough by a 2-1 margin."
],
[
"The 2012 Florida Republican primary was held on January 31, 2012.",
" Fifty delegates were at stake, none of them RNC (or super) delegates; it is unclear whether these delegates will be allocated proportionally or winner-take-all.",
" Originally awarded 99 delegates, the Republican National Committee removed half of Florida's delegates because the state committee moved its Republican primary before March 6; the Republican National Committee rules also set the delegate allocation to be proportional because the contest was held before April 1.",
" It is a closed primary.",
" There were 4,063,853 registered Republican voters as of January 3, 2012."
],
[
"Marco Antonio Rubio ( ; born May 28, 1971) is an American politician and attorney, and the junior United States Senator from Florida.",
" Rubio previously served as Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives."
]
]
}
|
5a905f8d55429933b8a204fe
|
Holy Terror is the twelfth album by a group of poets whose name is based on a poem by who?
|
Keorapetse Kgositsile
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Holy Terror (album)",
"The Last Poets"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Twelfth Album",
"Florencia del Pinar",
"Clarinda (poet)",
"New Generation poets (1994)",
"Noel Derecki",
"Crepuscolari",
"The Last Poets",
"Metaphysical poets",
"Holy Terror (album)",
"La Pléiade"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"The Twelfth Album\" is an alternative history short story by Stephen Baxter, first published in \"Interzone\" in April 1998.",
" It is about an imaginary twelfth album recorded by the Beatles, called \"God\".",
" The album features songs that were written and recorded as solo projects by the group's members in reality, but in a parallel universe where the Beatles did not split up following the release of \"Let It Be\", resulting in these songs being recorded by the group.",
" In the universe where it was recorded, the Earth was apparently destroyed by a hail of comets, which shocks the two middle-aged men who find the album in their deceased workmate's room on board the docked Titanic Hotel in Liverpool."
],
[
"Florencia Pinar is one of the few Castilian female writers of the 15th century.",
" She is known mostly for her mastery of figurative language.",
" Little is known about the exact date and location of her birth, but it is assumed that Pinar was an educated member of the upper class.",
" This much can be deduced from the fact that she was one of the few female poets whose works were included in the 15th century Spanish poetic songbook known as \"Cancionero general\".",
" Her work must have been deemed exemplary at the time as the songbook was compiled with the intent to make the works of renowned poets more accessible to the public.",
" She also composed her poems in the Castilian dialect which was characteristic of the educated upper class of her time.",
" Only four of her works are known to have been published, two of which were later attributed to the “dama” (lady) or “Señora” Florencia Pinar.",
" Both of these titles connote a certain elevated level of social status.",
" There have also been a number of additional poems dating back to the 15th century that also denote a poet by the name of \"Pinar.\"",
" For the most part, many of these have been attributed to Florencia's brother Geronimo de Pinar - who was also a writer of many canciones.",
" However, there is still some speculation about how many of them may have actually been written by Florencia Pinar herself.",
" Pinar's poems are canciones - a popular 15th century - that usually discussed lighter themes."
],
[
"Clarinda was the pen name used by an anonymous Peruvian poet, generally assumed to be a woman, who wrote in the early 17th Century.",
" The only work attributed to her is the long poem \"Discourse in Praise of Poetry\" (\"Discurso en loor de la poesía\"), which was printed in Seville in 1608.",
" She is one of very few female, Spanish-speaking colonial-period poets whose work has not been lost.",
" Thus, she is often read in partnership with Mexico's Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and fellow Peruvian \"Amarilis\", whose identity is also uncertain."
],
[
"The New Generation poets is a list of 1994 British poets whose work was featured in a month-long nationwide festival, many of the writers going on to considerable popular success.",
" The 20 poets were chosen by a panel of judges comprising Melvyn Bragg (non-voting chair), poets Michael Longley and Vicki Feaver, literary critic James Wood, Margaret Busby (publisher and author) and John Osborne (Professor of American Studies at Hull University and editor of the poetry magazine \"Bête Noire\")."
],
[
"Noel Christopher Derecki (born December 12, 1968) in New York City, NY, USA is former child actor whose work in television, film, and the stage was primarily during the 1980s and 1990s.",
" Noel was featured as one of the gang in the film Billy Bathgate (1991) and as musician Tony Vandelo in Heartbreak Hotel (1988).",
" He went on to work in commercials for Nickelodeon and Dannon Yogurt.",
" He was featured as the indolent teenage son in the 1992 Promenade Theater stage production of \"Holy Terror.\""
],
[
"The Crepusculars (Italian: Poeti Crepuscolari \"twilight poets\") were a group of Italian poets whose work is notable for its use of musical and mood-conveying language and its general tone of despondency.",
" The group's metaphorical name, coined by literary critic Giuseppe Antonio Borgese to refer to a condition of decline, describes a number of poets whose melancholic writings were a response to the modernization of the early 20th century."
],
[
"The Last Poets is the name for several groups of poets and musicians who arose from the late 1960s African-American civil rights movement's black nationalist movement.",
" The name is taken from a poem by the South African revolutionary poet Keorapetse Kgositsile, who believed he was in the last era of poetry before guns would take over.",
" The original users of that name were the trio of Felipe Luciano, Gylan Kain, and David Nelson."
],
[
"The term metaphysical poets was coined by the critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of conceits, and by a greater emphasis on the spoken rather than lyrical quality of their verse.",
" These poets were not formally affiliated and few were highly regarded until 20th century attention established their importance.",
" Given the lack of coherence as a movement, and the diversity of style between poets, it has been suggested that calling them Baroque poets after their era might be more useful.",
" Once the Metaphysical style was established, however, it was occasionally adopted by other and especially younger poets to fit appropriate circumstances."
],
[
"Holy Terror is the twelfth album by rap/spoken word pioneers The Last Poets released in 1993.",
" The album was financed and released by P-Vine Records in Japan and then released by Rykodisc Records in the United States and the United Kingdom later that same year, with a release in 2004 by Innerhythmic.",
" The U.S. and UK releases featured one bonus track entitled \"Black and Strong (Homesick)\".",
" The lead figures in the Last Poets at this time were Umar Bin Hassan and Abiodun Oyewole.",
" The album was part of the Black Arc Series, launched by producer Bill Laswell in 1992."
],
[
"La Pléiade (] ) is the name given to a group of 16th-century French Renaissance poets whose principal members were Pierre de Ronsard, Joachim du Bellay and Jean-Antoine de Baïf.",
" The name was a reference to another literary group, the original Alexandrian Pleiad of seven Alexandrian poets and tragedians (3rd century B.C.), corresponding to the seven stars of the Pleiades star cluster.",
" The name \"Pléiade\" was also adopted in 1323 by a group of fourteen poets (seven men and seven women) in Toulouse."
]
]
}
|
5ae5f4cc55429929b0807a3f
|
St. Gertrude New Church, is a church in Riga, the capital of Latvia, which type of church, which is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian?
|
Lutheranism
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"St. Gertrude New Church, Riga",
"Lutheranism"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Martin Luther (disambiguation)",
"German Church, Stockholm",
"St. Augustine's Monastery (Erfurt)",
"Myles Coverdale",
"Lutheranism",
"Martin Luther",
"List of films about Martin Luther",
"St. Gertrude New Church, Riga",
"St. Gertrude Old Church, Riga",
"Religion in Atlanta"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Martin Luther (1483–1546) was a German monk and theologian widely identified with the Protestant Reformation."
],
[
"The German Church (German: \"Deutsche Kirche\" , Swedish: \"Tyska kyrkan\" ), sometimes called St. Gertrude's Church (Swedish: \"Sankta Gertruds kyrka\" ), is a church in Gamla stan, the old town in central Stockholm, Sweden, belonging to the German Saint Gertrude Parish of the Church of Sweden."
],
[
"St. Augustine's Monastery (\"Augustinerkloster\" in German) in Erfurt, in central Germany, is a former church and monastery complex dating from the 13th century.",
" The site is almost one hectare in size.",
" It was built by Augustinian monks, an order of the Catholic Church.",
" It is most well known as the former home of Martin Luther (1483-1546), the father of the Reformation, who lived there as a monk from 1505 until 1511."
],
[
"Myles Coverdale, first name also spelt Miles (1488 – 20 January 1569), was an English ecclesiastical reformer chiefly known as a Bible translator, preacher and, briefly, Bishop of Exeter (1551-1553).",
" Regarding his probable birth county, Daniell cites John Bale, author of a sixteenth century scriptorium, giving it as Yorkshire.",
" Having studied philosophy and theology in Cambridge, Coverdale became an Augustinian friar and went to the house of his order, also in Cambridge.",
" In 1514 John Underwood, a suffragan bishop and archdeacon of Norfolk, ordained him priest in Norwich.",
" He was at the house of the Augustinians when in about 1520, Robert Barnes returned from Louvain to become its prior.",
" In 1535 Coverdale produced the first complete printed translation of the Bible into English.",
" He is also significant because during his long life, he experienced eight decades of crucial importance in religious history.",
" His theological development is a paradigm of the progress of the English Reformation from 1530 to 1552.",
" By the time of his death, he had transitioned into an early Puritan, affiliated to Calvin, yet still advocating the teachings of Augustine."
],
[
"Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestant Christianity which identifies with the theology of Martin Luther (1483–1546), a German friar, ecclesiastical reformer and theologian."
],
[
"Martin Luther ( ; ] ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546), O.S.A., was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation."
],
[
"The life of church reformer and theologian Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) has inspired a number of adaptations of the events of the Reformation for both television and film.",
" Some of these have been large-budget, major studio productions, while others have been produced by local Lutheran church bodies."
],
[
"St. Gertrude New Church (Latvian: \"Jaunā Svētās Ģertrūdes Evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca\" ) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia.",
" It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.",
" The church is situated at the address 119 Brīvības Street."
],
[
"St. Gertrude Old Church (Latvian: \"Vecā Svētās Ģertrūdes Evaņģēliski luteriskā baznīca\" ) is a Lutheran church in Riga, the capital of Latvia.",
" It is a parish church of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.",
" The church is situated at the address 6 Ģertrūdes Street.",
" It has a long association with Riga's German ethnic community, and the congregation worship in the German language."
],
[
"Religion in Atlanta, while historically centered on Protestant Christianity, now involves many faiths as a result of the city and metro area's increasingly international population.",
" While Protestant Christianity still maintains a strong presence in the city, in recent decades Catholicism has gained a strong foothold due to migration patterns.",
" Atlanta also has a considerable number of ethnic Christian congregations, such as Korean Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian Churches, the Tamil Church Atlanta, Telugu Church, Hindi Church, Malayalam Church, Ethiopian, Chinese, and many more traditional ethnic religious groups.",
" Large non-Christian faiths are present in the form of Buddhism, Judaism and Hinduism.",
" Overall, there are over 1,000 places of worship within Atlanta."
]
]
}
|
5ac2fffa554299677310267d
|
Javier Navarrete composed the score for the gothic horror film released in what year?
|
2001
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Javier Navarrete",
"The Devil's Backbone"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of horror films of the 1930s",
"Svengali (1931 film)",
"The Devil's Backbone",
"Gothic film",
"The Innocents (1961 film)",
"Inkheart (film)",
"Nenjam Marappathillai (2017 film)",
"Javier Navarrete",
"Gothic fiction",
"Snuff-Movie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A list of horror films released in the 1930s.",
" The American horror film was properly created in the 1930s, most notably the Universal Horror film productions. \"",
"White Zombie\" is considered to be the first feature length zombie film and has been described as the archetype and model of all zombie movies.",
" A number of Hollywood actors made a name for themselves in horror films of this decade, in particular Bela Lugosi (\"Dracula\", 1931) and Boris Karloff (\"Frankenstein\", 1931).",
" Fredric March won an Academy Award for Best Actor in \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", 1931.",
" Films of this era frequently took their inspiration from the literature of gothic horror and more often dealt with themes of science versus religion rather than supernatural themes."
],
[
"Svengali is a 1931 American pre-Code supernatural drama/horror film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. The film stars John Barrymore and co-stars Marian Marsh.",
" It was directed by Archie Mayo and the screenplay was written by J. Grubb Alexander.",
" It is based on the gothic horror novel \"Trilby\" (1894) by George du Maurier.",
" The film was originally released on May 22, 1931.",
" Warner Brothers was so pleased by the box office on this film that the studio hurriedly reteamed Barrymore and Marsh for another horror film \"The Mad Genius\", released on November 7, 1931.",
" The region 1 DVD of \"Svengali\" was released on October 17, 2000 by the Roan Group."
],
[
"The Devil's Backbone (Spanish: El espinazo del diablo ) is a 2001 gothic horror film directed by Guillermo del Toro, and written by del Toro, David Muñoz, and Antonio Trashorras.",
" It was independently produced by Pedro Almodóvar, and filmed in Madrid."
],
[
"The Gothic film is a film that is based on Gothic fiction or contains Gothic elements.",
" Since various definite film genres—including science fiction, film noir, thriller, and comedy—have used Gothic elements, the Gothic film is challenging to define clearly as a genre.",
" Gothic elements have also infused the horror film genre, contributing supernatural and nightmarish elements.",
" To create a Gothic atmosphere, filmmakers have sought to create new camera tricks that challenge audiences' perceptions.",
" Gothic films also reflected contemporary issues.",
" \"A New Companion to The Gothic\"' s Heidi Kaye said \"strong visuals, a focus on sexuality and an emphasis on audience response\" characterize Gothic films like they did the literary works.",
" \"The Encyclopedia of the Gothic\" said the foundation of Gothic film was the combination of Gothic literature, stage melodrama, and German expressionism."
],
[
"The Innocents is a 1961 British supernatural gothic horror film directed and produced in CinemaScope by Jack Clayton, and starring Deborah Kerr, Michael Redgrave and Megs Jenkins.",
" Based on the novella \"The Turn of the Screw\" by Henry James, the plot follows a governess who watches over two children and comes to fear that the house is haunted by ghosts and that the two children are being possessed.",
" The title of the film was taken from William Archibald's stage adaptation of James' novella.",
" Falling within the subgenre of psychological horror, the film achieves its effects through lighting, music and direction rather than conventional shocks.",
" Its atmosphere was created by cinematographer Freddie Francis, who employed deep focus in many scenes, as well as bold, minimal lighting.",
" It was partly shot on location at the Gothic mansion of Sheffield Park in Sussex."
],
[
"Inkheart is a 2008 British-American-German fantasy adventure film directed by Iain Softley, produced by Cornelia Funke, Dylan Cuva, Sarah Wang, Ute Leonhardt, Toby Emmerich, Mark Ordesky, Ileen Maisel and Andrew Licht, written by David Lindsay-Abaire, music composed by Javier Navarrete and starring Brendan Fraser, Eliza Bennett, Paul Bettany, Helen Mirren, Andy Serkis, Jim Broadbent, and Sienna Guillory.",
" It is based on Cornelia Funke's novel of the same name.",
" The film was released theatrically on December 12, 2008, in the UK and January 23, 2009, in the USA by New Line Cinema.",
" \"Inkheart\" received generally mixed reviews from critics and grossed earned $62,450,361 on a $60 million budget.",
" \"Inkheart\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the United Kingdom on April 13, 2009.",
" On January 12, 2009, a video game based on the film was released for the Nintendo DS."
],
[
"Nenjam Marappathillai (English: \"The Soul Never Forgets\" ) is an upcoming Tamil gothic horror film written and directed by Selvaraghavan and produced by Gautham Menon for Ondraga Entertainment and P. Madan for Escape Artists Motion Pictures.",
" The film features S. J. Surya, Regina Cassandra and Nandita Swetha in the lead roles.",
" Music composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja and cinematography by Arvind Krishna, \"Nenjam Marappathillai\" began production in January 2016."
],
[
"Javier Navarrete (born 1956) is a Spanish composer of film scores.",
" His most famous score, for which he received an Academy Award nomination, was for \"Pan's Labyrinth\" (his second collaboration with Guillermo del Toro, the first being \"The Devil's Backbone\")."
],
[
"Gothic fiction, which is largely known by the subgenre of Gothic horror, is a genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance.",
" Its origin is attributed to English author Horace Walpole, with his 1764 novel \"The Castle of Otranto\", subtitled (in its second edition) \"A Gothic Story\".",
" The effect of Gothic fiction feeds on a pleasing sort of terror, an extension of Romantic literary pleasures that were relatively new at the time of Walpole's novel.",
" It originated in England in the second half of the 18th century where, following Walpole, it was further developed by Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford and Matthew Lewis.",
" The genre had much success in the 19th century, as witnessed by Mary Shelley's \"Frankenstein\" and the works of Edgar Allan Poe.",
" Another well known novel in this genre, dating from the late Victorian era, is Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\".",
" The name \"Gothic\" refers to the (pseudo)-medieval buildings, emulating Gothic architecture, in which many of these stories take place.",
" This extreme form of romanticism was very popular in England and Germany.",
" The English Gothic novel also led to new novel types such as the German \"Schauerroman\" and the French \"Georgia\"."
],
[
"Snuff-Movie is a 2005 gothic horror film by British director Bernard Rose.",
" It stars Jeroen Krabbé as a horror film maker named Boris Arkadin, whose pregnant wife, Mary, was brutally murdered by a Manson-like gang of hippy psychopaths during the 1960s...or was she?",
" An eccentric recluse, Boris makes a come-back when he invites some actors to a large mansion in the English countryside to 'audition' for his new film.",
" But unknown to most of them they are being filmed by hidden cameras linked to a 'snuff' website."
]
]
}
|
5a7e09965542995f4f4023b9
|
Who is older, Bret Michaels or Marcus Mumford?
|
Bret Michaels
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bret Michaels",
"Marcus Mumford"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels",
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels",
"Go That Far",
"A Letter from Death Row (film)",
"Bret Michaels",
"Songs of Life (Bret Michaels album)",
"A Beautiful Soul (song)",
"The Apprentice (U.S. season 9)",
"Bret Michaels: Life as I Know It",
"Marcus Mumford"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rock of Love Bus with Bret Michaels is the third season of \"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels\" and was confirmed by VH1's website in a blog on July 16, 2008.",
" In the show, eligible women live on tour buses and travel with Bret Michaels, competing for his attention and affection.",
" The show premiered on January 4, 2009.",
" On December 29, 2008 it was announced Rock of Love Bus would be the final \"Rock of Love\".",
" Ultimately, Bret Michaels selected Taya Parker to be his \"Rock of Love.\""
],
[
"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels is an American reality television dating game show.",
" It stars Bret Michaels, the lead singer from the band Poison.",
" The show closely resembles its sister show \"Flavor of Love\".",
" The first season featured 25 women competing to be Michaels' girlfriend.",
" Each week, the women face challenges, the winner of which gets to go on a date with Michaels.",
" Some of the challenges were based on situations that they might encounter if chosen to be Michaels' girlfriend.",
" The first season winner was 24-year-old Jes Rickleff from Naperville, Illinois.",
" At the reunion, she revealed that she did not have romantic feelings for Michaels, and that she thought that he should have chosen the runner-up, Heather."
],
[
"\"Go That Far\" is a song written by Bret Michaels, and was recorded by Michaels as the first single for his compilation album, \"Rock My World\" released in 2008. \"",
"\"Go That Far\"\" is the theme song for VH1's highest rated reality series \"\"Rock of Love with Bret Michaels\"\""
],
[
"A Letter From Death Row is a 1998 psychological thriller film directed by Marvin Baker and Bret Michaels, lead singer of the hard rock band Poison.",
" Bret Michaels also wrote the film and starred in it.",
" The film was released by Sheen Michaels Entertainment, a company created by Bret Michaels and actor Charlie Sheen.",
" The film was produced by Shane Stanley and also stars Martin Sheen, Charlie Sheen, and Kristi Gibson, who was Michaels' girlfriend at the time."
],
[
"Bret Michael Sychak (born March 15, 1963), professionally known as Bret Michaels, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.",
" He gained fame as the lead singer of the glam metal band Poison who have sold over 50 million records worldwide and 15 million records in the United States alone.",
" The band has also charted ten singles to the Top 40 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, including six Top 10 singles and a number-one single, \"Every Rose Has Its Thorn\"."
],
[
"Songs of Life is the second solo studio album by Bret Michaels, lead singer of the rock band Poison.",
" The album was released April 22, 2003 and coincides with the same date of his two-year-old daughter Raine's birthday.",
" The album is written and produced by Bret Michaels, Cliff Calabro and co-produced by Jeremy Rubolino.",
" The music is inspired by events from Bret Michael's life."
],
[
"\"A Beautiful Soul\" is a power ballad by Poison lead singer Bret Michaels, and was released as the lead single for the album \"True Grit\".",
" The song was released as a single on April 1, 2014 over one year before the release of the album, which was released May 5, 2015.",
" The single features a music video which was released April 2, 2014 and the song was performed live on the Bret Michaels edition of \"Oprah's Lifeclass\" which was taped live on Oprah's website This is one of the few Bret Michaels songs not to feature a guitar solo."
],
[
"The Celebrity Apprentice 3 (also known as The Apprentice 9) is the ninth installment of the reality game show, \"Celebrity Apprentice\".",
" On April 29, 2009, NBC officially announced the renewal of \"Celebrity Apprentice\" for Spring 2010.",
" The show premiered on Sunday, March 14, 2010.",
" The two-hour season finale was on Sunday, May 23, 2010, 9–11 p.m., ET/PT and the winner was Poison lead singer and \"Rock of Love\" star Bret Michaels.",
" The Celebrity Apprentice is auctioning off items to help benefit the Hollyrod Foundation and the American Diabetes Association.",
" Auction items include photos taken by Bret Michaels, clothing, posters, and other rare items signed by the cast.",
" Michaels also returned for All-Star Celebrity Apprentice.",
" Michaels was the only previous winner to return and was ironically fired first, coming in 14th."
],
[
"Bret Michaels: Life As I Know It is an American reality documentary television series on VH1 that debuted October 18, 2010 and aired weekly episodes at 10:30 p.m. on Mondays.",
" It is the series following \"Rock of Love\" and chronicles the lives of Bret Michaels and his family.",
" Filming of the series began before Michaels' health troubles, and filming was suspended after his hospitalization.",
" Production resumed when it was cleared by his doctors.",
" The pilot for the series aired on May 31, 2010, one week after Michaels was announced the winner of \"Celebrity Apprentice 3\" on NBC."
],
[
"Marcus Oliver Johnstone Mumford (born 31 January 1987) is a British-American singer, songwriter, musician and producer best known as the lead singer of the band Mumford & Sons.",
" He also plays a number of instruments with the group, including guitar, drums and mandolin."
]
]
}
|
5ab709645542992aa3b8c78c
|
Mike Swick trains at the martial arts gym based in what California city?
|
San Jose
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mike Swick",
"American Kickboxing Academy"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
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|
{
"title": [
"Fight Life",
"Federico Lopez (fighter)",
"Abe Ani Combat Club",
"American Kickboxing Academy",
"Joe Duarte",
"Finney's HIT Squad",
"Yushin Okami",
"Royston Wee",
"Black House (MMA)",
"Mike Swick"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts.",
" The film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and produced by RiLL Films.",
" The film focuses on the lives of professional mixed martial arts fighters outside the cage, primarily profiling Jake Shields, and Lyle Beerbohm.",
" The film unveils the sport of Mixed martial arts and what it takes to be a modern-day professional fighter.",
" Many notables MMA stars and experts are featured in this film, including: Nick Diaz, Gilbert Melendez, Chuck Liddell, Frank Shamrock, Miesha Tate, John McCarthy, Julianna Pena, Michael Chiesa, Herschel Walker, Sam Sheridan, Mark Coleman, Tyron Woodley, Ryan Schultz, Matt Lindland, Mike Swick, and Cody McKenzie.",
" In 2013, \"Fight Life\" went on to win the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival."
],
[
"Federico \"Kiko\" Lopez (born January 4, 1984) is an American mixed martial artist.",
" He fights in the Featherweight division.",
" He is part of the famous American martial arts gym Team Quest in Murrieta, California."
],
[
"The Abe Ani Combat Club is a mixed martial arts gym and training camp located in Japan.",
" The gym is renowned mostly for its female stable of fighters who were regular competitors in the Smackgirl promotion.",
" On its roster are prominent MMA stars such as Megumi “Mega Megu” Fujii and Hitomi Akano.",
" Owner and Head Coach Hiroyuki Abe teaches Mixed Martial Arts and Brazilian jiu-jitsu and Former UFC Heavyweight Champion Josh Barnett is a wrestling coach for the team."
],
[
"The American Kickboxing Academy (AKA) is a martial arts gym Based in San Jose, California.",
" It is one of the pioneering schools of mixed martial arts (MMA).",
" AKA headquarters is located in South San Jose.",
" In 2014 AKA opened \"AKA Thailand\" Gym in Phuket Thailand.",
" Prominent trainers include Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu master Leandro Vieira, Bob Cook, Derek Yuen, Javier Mendez, and Andy Fong.",
" Within the facility, Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu-jitsu, Wrestling and Boxing classes are taught.",
" Additional programs include conditioning and circuit training with TRX Suspension and Combat Circuit.",
" American Kickboxing Academy is one of the top professional MMA training camps."
],
[
"Joe Duarte (born August 4, 1983) is a professional mixed martial artist and investor from Guam, and is of native Chamorro descent.",
" He currently trains at The Arena Mixed Martial Arts gym in San Diego, California."
],
[
"The Hit Squad, formerly known as Finney's HIT Squad under Jesse Finney and originally as H.I.T. Squad, is a mixed martial arts gym based out of Granite City, Illinois.",
" Founded in 2007 by UFC Hall of Fame inductee Matt Hughes, it was purchased in 2011 by MMA veteran Jesse Finney after he retired from professional competition.",
" Hughes departed from Miletich Fighting Systems in order to start the team, alongside then-current EliteXC Middleweight Champion Robbie Lawler, longtime boxing coach Matt Pena, and wrestling/conditioning teacher Marc Fiore."
],
[
"Yushin Okami (岡見 勇信 , Okami Yūshin , born July 21, 1981) is a Japanese mixed martial artist currently competing in the Light Heavyweight division of the UFC.",
" A professional competitor since 2002, Okami has also formerly competed for PRIDE, Pancrase, M-1 Global, World Series of Fighting, and Professional Fighters League.",
" He holds notable wins over Mark Munoz, Hector Lombard, Alan Belcher (twice),Anderson Silva (Via DQ), Nate Marquardt, former MMA fighter Evan Tanner and Mike Swick."
],
[
"Royston Wee (born November 15, 1986) is a Singaporean mixed martial artist, currently competing as a bantamweight.",
" Wee most recently competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).",
" He is noted for being the first and only Singaporean fighter to be signed by the company.",
" He trains out of and teaches MMA at Impact Mixed Martial Arts gym in Singapore."
],
[
"Black House (Casa Preta) is a mixed martial arts fighting team and gym based out of Brazil.",
" Opened on November 27, 2006, Black House was started by former Brazilian Top Team member and black belt Carlos \"Carlão\" Barreto, Jorge Guimaraes and Rogerio Camoes.",
" Guimaraes acted as the team's manager and Camoes was in charge of the team's training."
],
[
"Mike Swick (born June 19, 1979) is a retired American mixed martial artist who spent most of his career competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship's middleweight division.",
" Swick, who trains at American Kickboxing Academy alongside fellow welterweight standout Jon Fitch, entered the UFC after appearing on the inaugural season of The Ultimate Fighter."
]
]
}
|
5adbc3b65542996e68525224
|
Ann Winterton and her husband Sir Nicholas Winterton were both MPs for which British party?
|
Conservative Party
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ann Winterton",
"Nicholas Winterton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Heron (soldier)",
"Richard L'Estrange",
"Nicholas Roderick O'Conor",
"Thatched House Lodge",
"Patty Hopkins",
"Nicholas Winterton",
"Muriel Gammans",
"Sir Nicholas Bacon, 14th Baronet",
"Nicholas Trott",
"Ann Winterton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Heron was an Irish soldier of the Tudor era.",
" He was the son of Sir Nicholas Heron, an Englishman who had settled in Ireland and become a leading political and military figure.",
" Henry became a brother-in-law to Sir Henry Bagenal and Dudley Bagenal, sons of another leading settler in Ireland Sir Nicholas Bagenal."
],
[
"Richard L'Estrange or Le Strange was an English Member of Parliament (MP).",
" The son of Sir Thomas Le Strange, he probably secured election through his brother Sir Nicholas L'Estrange, who was Chamberlain to the Duke of Norfolk: he represented Horsham in the Parliament of 1559 and King's Lynn in that of 1563, both boroughs where the Duke was regularly able to nominate one of the two MPs."
],
[
"Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor GCB, GCMG, PC (Irish: \"Nioclás Ruairí Ó Conchobhair Donn\" ; County Roscommon, Ireland,1843 - Constantinople, Turkey, 19 March 1908) was a British diplomat.",
" At his death, Sir Nicholas was the British Ambassador to Turkey."
],
[
"Thatched House Lodge is a Grade II-listed building, dating from the 17th century, in Richmond Park in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in London, England.",
" It was the home of British Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole and, since 1963, has been a royal residence, being leased from the Crown Estate by Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy (born Princess Alexandra of Kent) and, until his death in 2004, her husband Sir Angus Ogilvy."
],
[
"Patricia Ann Hopkins, Lady Hopkins (née Wainwright, born 1942) is an English architect and joint winner, along with her husband Sir Michael Hopkins, of the 1994 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture."
],
[
"Sir Nicholas Raymond Winterton (born 31 March 1938) is a retired British Conservative Party politician.",
" He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Macclesfield from 1971 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 2010 general election."
],
[
"Ann Muriel, Lady Gammans (née Paul; 6 March 1898 – 28 December 1989) was a British Conservative politician.",
" She was elected Member of Parliament for Hornsey at a 1957 by-election following the death of her husband Sir David Gammans, and served until her retirement at the 1966 general election."
],
[
"Sir Nicholas Hickman Ponsonby Bacon, 14th and 15th Baronet, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 17 May 1953) is a British landowner, businessman and philanthropist.",
" Sir Nicholas is also the Premier Baronet of England."
],
[
"Nicholas Trott (19 January 1663 – 21 January 1740) was an 18th-century British judge, legal scholar and writer.",
" He had a lengthy legal and political career in Charleston, South Carolina and served as the colonial chief justice from 1703 until 1719.",
" He came from a prosperous English family; his grandfather Perient Trott having been a husband of the Somers Isles Company and his uncle Sir Nicholas Trott served as the governor of the Bahamas.",
" Sir Nicholas, like his nephew, was also involved in dealings with pirates and, to avoid confusion, is often referred to as Nicholas the Elder."
],
[
"Jane Ann, Lady Winterton (née Hodgson; born 6 March 1941 in Sutton Coldfield) is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Congleton from 1983 to 2010.",
" She is married to Sir Nicholas Winterton, also a former Conservative MP."
]
]
}
|
5ade4ec2554299728e26c6bd
|
Ardtornish House is famous for its gardens and the estate is the location of which abandoned castle?
|
Kinlochaline Castle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ardtornish",
"Kinlochaline Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
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{
"title": [
"The Wizard of the Emerald City",
"Kinlochaline Castle",
"Balloch Castle",
"Loch Aline",
"Ardtornish Castle",
"Castle Mont Rouge",
"Ardtornish",
"Mazgirt",
"Ardkinglas",
"Drummond Castle"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wizard of the Emerald City (Russian: Волшебник Изумрудного Города ) is a 1939 children's novel by Russian writer Alexander Melentyevich Volkov.",
" The book is a re-narration of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\".",
" Baum's name is sometimes credited in the book (in the appendix by Volkov, which is found in some editions, where Volkov describes the origins of his book).",
" The names of most characters are changed, some elements of Baum's novel are removed, and some new elements are added.",
" The book was illustrated by Leonid Vladimirski in 1959 and became quite popular in the 1960s, leading to five sequels: \"Urfin Jus and his Wooden Soldiers\" (1963), \"The Seven Underground Kings\" (1964), \"The Fiery God of the Marrans\" (1968), \"The Yellow Fog\" (1970), and \"The Secret of the Abandoned Castle\" (1975, published in 1982).",
" These sequels were written by Volkov himself and are not based on Baum's plot elements, although we do encounter the powder of life, a character called Charlie Black who is not unlike Cap'n Bill, intelligent foxes, and the use of a Sandboat similar to Johnny Dooit's, albeit with wheels."
],
[
"Kinlochaline Castle is a 12th-century Scottish fortress on the Ardtornish estate in Morvern in the Highland council area.",
" It is also known as Caisteal an Ime (Scottish Gaelic for \"Castle of Butter\") because a Lady of Clan MacInnes, Dubh Chal (Lady of the Black Veil), is said to have paid the builder with butter equal to the volume of the castle."
],
[
"Balloch Castle is an early 19th-century country house situated at the southern tip of Loch Lomond, in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland.",
" Balloch was a property of the Lennox family from the 11th century, and the old castle was built in the 13th century.",
" In the 19th century the estate was purchased by John Buchanan of Ardoch, who demolished the ruins of the old castle and erected the present building.",
" The Tudor Gothic architecture is the work of Robert Lugar.",
" In 1915 Balloch was bought by Glasgow City Corporation, and has been leased by West Dunbartonshire Council since 1975.",
" The estate was designated as a country park in 1980, and since 2002 has been part of Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.",
" Although the house has been periodically used for visitor facilities and council offices, it is now included on the Buildings at Risk Register.",
" Balloch Castle is a category A listed building, and the estate is included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland."
],
[
"Loch Aline (Scottish Gaelic: \"Loch Àlainn\") is a small salt water loch home to fish, birds and game, located in Morvern, Lochaber, Scotland.",
" Key features of interest are Kinlochaline Castle, Ardtornish Castle and the Ardtornish estate located at its head."
],
[
"Ardtornish Castle is situated in the grounds of the Ardtornish estate in Morvern, on the west coast of Scotland.",
" It stands at the seaward end of a promontory which extends in a southerly direction into the Sound of Mull, approximately a mile south-east of the village of Lochaline, Highland.",
" The castle was one of the principal seats of the high chiefs of Clan Donald from the early 14th to late 15th century."
],
[
"Castle Mont Rouge is an abandoned castle located on Red Mountain in Rougemont, North Carolina, north of Durham.",
" The castle was designed by American architect Robert Mihaly, known for his work at Duke University and the National Cathedral, as a private residence and country studio.",
" Built in 2005, the design was based on architecture from Central and Eastern Europe, complete with 18 pinnacles and a turret.",
" The castle was abandoned in 2008, although a fundraising campaign was launched to fund renovating it in 2014.",
" The castle is still abandoned as of 2016."
],
[
"Ardtornish (Scottish Gaelic: \"Àird Tòirinis\" ) is a Highland estate in Scotland located in Morvern, Lochaber.",
" Ardtornish House is famous for its gardens and the estate is the location of the ruined Ardtornish Castle and the still-inhabited Kinlochaline Castle."
],
[
"Mazgirt, Kurdish: Mêzgir an Mazgêrd ) is a small city and its surrounding district in Tunceli Province of Turkey.",
" The city has a population of 1,712, most of which are Alevi.",
" The mayor is Tekin Türkel (ÖDP).",
" The town has a number of interesting buildings, such as an abandoned castle, an old Mosque, and an Armenian Church which is soon to be renovated."
],
[
"Ardkinglas is a country house and extensive estate in Argyll, western Scotland.",
" The estate lies on the eastern shore of Loch Fyne, and the house is located close to the village of Cairndow.",
" Dating back to the 14th century and originally a Campbell property, the estate now covers more than 12000 acre of rolling hills and landscaped parkland.",
" The centre of the estate was Ardkinglas Castle until this was replaced by a new house in the 18th century.",
" This house was itself replaced by the present Ardkinglas House in the early 20th century, designed by Robert Lorimer for Sir Andrew Noble.",
" It remains the property of the Noble family, and is open to the public on a limited basis.",
" The 18th-century woodland gardens are open all year round."
],
[
"Drummond Castle is located in Perthshire, Scotland.",
" The castle is known for its gardens, described by Historic Scotland as \"the best example of formal terraced gardens in Scotland.\"",
" It is situated in Muthill parish, 4 km south of Crieff.",
" The castle comprises a tower house built in the late 15th century, and a 17th-century mansion, both of which were rebuilt in Victorian times.",
" The gardens date to the 1630s, although they too were restructured in the 19th century.",
" The formal gardens are protected as a category A listed building, and are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.",
" The tower house and mansion are both category B listed."
]
]
}
|
5a8a0bf35542992d82986e76
|
What course Brigadier General Dr. Jaswant Wadhwani lectured in the largest and the Premier Medical School currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra?
|
Pathology
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jaswant Wadhwani",
"Jaswant Wadhwani",
"University of Ghana Medical School",
"University of Ghana Medical School"
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{
"title": [
"Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital",
"Jaswant Wadhwani",
"University of Ghana Medical School",
"Korle-Bu Nurses Training College",
"Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center",
"Royal Cornwall Hospital",
"Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng",
"Mercy Hospital and Medical Center",
"Tamale Teaching Hospital",
"Royal Derby Hospital"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital is one of the Iraqi hospitals. Located in Baghdad, Al-Karkh, Al-Yarmouk city, besides Al-Mustansiriya medical college (and is considered the teaching hospital for its students).",
" The hospital was established in 1964 and now represents the second largest Iraqi hospital after Baghdad medical city.",
" It is also the largest emergency facility in the country.",
" It has an emergency department and an outpatient clinic besides the medical, surgical (including orthopedics and burn units), obstetrical, oncology section and gynecological wards.",
" ِAlso associated with the hospital highly sophisticated teaching laboratories, radiology ward, blood bank, and cancer research center.",
" Collectively with the Central Pediatric Teaching Hospital run by Yarmouk Directorate of Health.",
" The hospital has about 700 beds."
],
[
"Brigadier General Dr. Jaswant Wadhwani (born 4 November 1945) is a Ghanaian medical doctor and a retired Senior Army Officer.",
" He was also a former Commanding Officer of the 37 Military Hospital and a lecturer at the University of Ghana Medical School where he lectured Pathology."
],
[
"The University of Ghana Medical School (UGMS) is the graduate Medical School of Ghana's largest and Premier Public University University of Ghana.",
" It is also the largest and the Premier Medical School currently located at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.",
" The Medical school was first planned in 1919, but took its first students in 1962."
],
[
"The Korle Bu Nurses Training College is public tertiary health institution in Accra in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.",
" The college is in the Accra Metropolitan Assembly.",
" The activities of the institution is supervised by the Ministry of Education.",
" The University of Ghana awards a Diploma in Nursing after students from the institution have successfully completed a three-year nursing training programme.",
" The institution is accredited by the National Accreditation Board.",
" The Nurses and Midwifery Council (NMC) regulates the activities, curriculum and examination of the School.",
" The Council's mandate Is enshrined under section 4(1) of N.R.C.D 117."
],
[
"Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center is a nationally ranked hospital at the Texas Medical Center.",
" It is the first hospital founded in the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas (and its founding predates the Texas Medical Center).",
" Founded in 1925, it is the primary teaching hospital for McGovern Medical School (formerly The University of Texas Medical School at Houston (UTHealth Medical School)) and the flagship location of 13 hospitals in the Memorial Hermann Healthcare System.",
" It is one of three certified Level I Trauma Centers in the greater Houston area.",
" The Memorial Hermann Life Flight air ambulance service operates its fleet of helicopters from Memorial Hermann–Texas Medical Center.",
" The hospital has 33,614 admissions and performs 14,937 inpatient and 3,972 outpatient surgeries."
],
[
"The Royal Cornwall Hospital, formerly and still commonly known as Treliske Hospital, is a medium-sized teaching hospital in Treliske, on the outskirts of Truro, Cornwall, England.",
" The hospital was previously used for clinical training of medical students from the Peninsula Medical School, which was maintained by the University of Plymouth and the University of Exeter.",
" In 2012 the University of Exeter left their partnership with Plymouth and established their own medical school, meaning the hospital currently provides teaching for both Peninsula and University of Exeter medical students."
],
[
"Kwabena Frimpong-Boateng (born 1950) is a Ghanaian physician and cardiothoracic surgeon who established the \"National Cardiothoracic Center\" and the \"Ghana Red Cross Society\".",
" He is also the President of the \"Ghana Heart Foundation\" and was the Chief Executive Officer of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra."
],
[
"Mercy Hospital and Medical Center is a 292 bed general medical and surgical Catholic teaching hospital in Chicago, Illinois.",
" Established in 1852, The hospital was the first chartered hospital in Chicago.",
" In 1859, Mercy Hospital became the first Catholic hospital to affiliate with a medical school—Lind Medical School—and the first to require a graded curriculum.",
" Today, Mercy Hospital and Medical Center is part of a nationwide network of Mercy Healthcare facilities.",
" Mercy also is the hospital used by the Daley family: all of their children were born there.",
" Mercy sold a plot of land to the north of their hospital for 60 million dollars in 2008.",
" It is also the main women's cancer center in Illinois.",
" It accepted patients from Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center and absorbed the ambulance routes when the hospital closed in 2008.",
" Mercy follows Catholic teaching but does give birth control to rape patients."
],
[
"The Tamale Teaching Hospital is a regional hospital in Tamale in the Northern region of Ghana.",
" It serves as a referral hospital for the three northern regions of Ghana It cooperates with the University for Development Studies in Northern Ghana to offer undergraduate and graduate programs in medicine, nursing and nutrition.",
" It is the third teaching hospital in Ghana after the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital and the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital."
],
[
"Royal Derby Hospital, (formerly Derby City General Hospital) is one of two teaching hospitals in the city of Derby, the other being the London Road Community Hospital.",
" It is the largest teaching hospital in the East Midlands, and is one of the largest hospitals in the UK.",
" The two hospitals are run by Derby Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.",
" The hospital has completed a massive rebuild, doubling the size of the buildings.",
" This modern facility has 1139 beds, of which 30% are in single occupancy rooms, and 35 operating theatres.",
" More than 300 consultants and 7000 nurses and other staff provide medical care for a local population of approximately 660,000 people and subspecialty populations of over one million patients.",
" The hospitals are major teaching centres for the University of Nottingham medical school including the graduate entry medical school (which is based at the Derby City General Hospital site)."
]
]
}
|
5a812515554299260e20a25c
|
How many days did the English football manager born in 1961 manage the 1997-98 Reading F.C. team?
|
seven
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1997–98 Reading F.C. season",
"1997–98 Reading F.C. season",
"Alan Pardew"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
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|
{
"title": [
"Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy",
"1994–95 Reading F.C. season",
"Alan Pardew",
"List of Reading F.C. seasons",
"1993–94 Reading F.C. season",
"1997–98 Reading F.C. season",
"1995–96 Reading F.C. season",
"1998–99 Reading F.C. season",
"1985–86 Reading F.C. season",
"1991–92 Reading F.C. season"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Reading F.C. Under-23s and Academy are the development teams of Reading Football Club.",
" Following the restructuring of reserve and youth team football in 2012, Reading compete in the Professional Development League 1 and enter teams in both the under-23 and under-18 competitions."
],
[
"During the 1994–95 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following promotion from the Second Division the previous season."
],
[
"Alan Scott Pardew (born 18 July 1961) is an English football manager and former professional player who most recently was the manager of Crystal Palace."
],
[
"Reading F.C. is an association football club based in Reading, that competes in the Championship, the second football league in England.",
" Established in 1871, the club is one of the oldest teams in England.",
" They first entered the FA Cup in 1878–79 but did not play league football until the 1920–21 season.",
" Reading have played in all four tiers of English Football though their first season in the top tier of English football did not come until the 2006–07 season."
],
[
"During the 1993–94 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division."
],
[
"During the 1997–98 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.",
" It was their first season under new manager Terry Bullivant, but due to poor results, Bullivant was sacked in March 1998.",
" Alan Pardew was caretaker-manager for seven days before the club appointed Tommy Burns."
],
[
"During the 1995–96 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, following missing out on promotion to the Premier League the previous season."
],
[
"During the 1998–99 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Second Division.",
" It was their first full season under manager Tommy Burns and the first at the Madejski Stadium."
],
[
"During the 1985–86 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division where they finished in 1st position with 94 points.",
" Reading set a new league record during the season for the most consecutive wins from the start of a season (13)."
],
[
"During the 1991–92 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division, FA Cup, League Cup and League Trophy.",
" It was their first season with Mark McGhee as their player-manager and they finished in 12th place in the league.",
" They also reached Round 3 of the FA Cup, Round 1 of the League Cup and the Southern Primarily Group of the League Trophy."
]
]
}
|
5a8054bd554299485f5985c5
|
Robbie Rist starred in the film "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" in what year?
|
1990
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)",
"Robbie Rist"
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{
"title": [
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze",
"Robbie Rist",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)",
"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue",
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American superhero action comedy film directed by Steve Barron, based on the comic book characters of the same name.",
" Released on March 30, 1990, the film presents the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles, the initial meeting between them, April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their first confrontation with The Shredder and his Foot Clan.",
" The film stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Josh Pais and Corey Feldman as the four title characters."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision.",
" It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons.",
" It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".",
" The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game."
],
[
"Robert Anthony \"Robbie\" Rist (born April 4, 1964) is an American actor and musician.",
" He is known for playing Cousin Oliver in \"The Brady Bunch\", and for voicing characters in television shows and movies, like Stuffy the overly proud stuffed dragon in \"Doc McStuffins\", and Michelangelo in the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".",
" He and director Anthony C. Ferrante provided music for the \"Sharknado\" film and the theme song for the \"Sharknado\" franchise."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.",
" It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, and is also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series.",
" The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner, Minae Noji, Whoopi Goldberg, Abby Elliott and Tohoru Masamune, and featuring the voices of Johnny Knoxville, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard and Tony Shalhoub.",
" The film was announced shortly before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" co-creator Peter Laird sold the rights to the characters to Nickelodeon in October 2009."
],
[
"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.",
" The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as a six-part monthly miniseries in late 2015 and early 2016.",
"<ref name=\"/Film\"> </ref>"
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series.",
" It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012.",
" It is the third animated \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" television series.",
" It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio.",
" Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III, also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Turtles In Time, is a 1993 American fantasy action comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard, based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.",
" It is the second sequel to the 1990 live-action \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film.",
" It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest.",
" This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video.",
" It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American action adventure film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.",
" It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\".",
" The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec, and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Brian Tee, Tyler Perry, Brittany Ishibashi and Laura Linney, and featuring the voices of Pete Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Stephen \"Sheamus\" Farrelly and Brad Garrett."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles III: Radical Rescue in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Turtles Kiki Ippatsu (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: タートルズ危機一発 ) in Japan, is a Game Boy game by Konami, released in November 1993.",
" It is the third and final Game Boy game based on the Ninja Turtles, following \"\" and \"\"."
],
[
"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami.",
" A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series.",
" Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on the original NES.",
" That same year, a game that borrowed many elements, \"\" was released for the Mega Drive/Genesis."
]
]
}
|
5ae66a9f5542996d980e7b5c
|
What Australian actor/filmmaker played a former FBI agent convicted of murder charges stemming from his relationship with the Winter Hill Gang?
|
Joel Edgerton
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Joel Edgerton",
"Joel Edgerton",
"John Connolly (FBI)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard J. Schneiderhan",
"Stephen Flemmi",
"Timothy A. Connolly 3rd",
"Jack Ryan (FBI agent)",
"John Connolly (FBI)",
"Kevin Weeks",
"Edward McLaughlin",
"John Shea (mobster)",
"Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa",
"Joel Edgerton"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richard Joseph Schneiderhan (c. 1934 – September 16, 2015) was a former Massachusetts State Police Lieutenant in the Attorney General's Organized Crime Unit.",
" He was convicted of conspiracy and obstruction of justice stemming from his relationship with gangster Stephen Flemmi and the Winter Hill Gang.",
" Schneiderhan had warned an associate of fugitive mob boss James \"Whitey\" Bulger that Bulger's brothers' phones were being monitored by the FBI."
],
[
"Stephen Joseph \"The Rifleman\" Flemmi (born June 9, 1934) is an American gangster and close associate of Winter Hill Gang boss Whitey Bulger.",
" Beginning in 1975, Flemmi was a top echelon informant for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).",
" Despite delivering a great deal of intelligence about the inner workings of the Patriarca crime family, Flemmi's own criminal activities proved a public relations nightmare for the FBI.",
" For this reason, he was prosecuted under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and sentenced to a long term of incarceration."
],
[
"Timothy A. Connolly 3rd (born May 27, 1958), aka \"Timmy Connolly\" and \"TC\", is a former South Boston bar owner and mortgage broker, who wore a wire inside the infamous Winter Hill Gang and helped the federal government indict their two leaders, James \"Whitey\" Bulger and Stephen Flemmi (\"The Rifleman\").",
" The public was led to believe that Tim Connolly was merely a businessman and an innocent victim of one of Jim Bulger's many extortions.",
" But in truth, Tim Connolly was secretly a \"made member\" of the Winter Hill gang and a high ranking lieutenant in this Bulger crime family."
],
[
"John C. \"Jack\" Ryan (born 19 June 1938) is a former FBI agent and police officer.",
" He had been an FBI agent between 1966 and 1987 before being fired for refusing to investigate nonviolent activists.",
" He lost his job in September 1987 ten months short of retirement.",
" He was thus ineligible for a full pension and had to live in a homeless shelter.",
" In a report by the \"LA Times\", he stated his belief that the Bureau could reinstate him to a position which would not conflict with his personal beliefs that U.S. involvement in Central America is \"violent, illegal and immoral.\""
],
[
"John Joseph Connolly Jr. (born August 1, 1940) is a former FBI agent who was convicted of racketeering, obstruction of justice and murder charges stemming from his relationship with James \"Whitey\" Bulger, Steve Flemmi, and the Winter Hill Gang."
],
[
"Kevin Weeks (born March 21, 1956) is an American former mobster and a longtime friend and confidant to Whitey Bulger, the infamous boss of the Winter Hill Gang, a crime family based out of the Winter Hill neighborhood in Somerville, Massachusetts."
],
[
"Edward \"Punchy\" McLaughlin (died October 20, 1965) was a former boxer and a member of the \"The McLaughlin Brothers\" gang of Charlestown, Massachusetts.",
" Vincent Teresa, former mobster described Edward in his biography \"My Life in the Mafia\" as, \"Punchy was just as crazy as George... a legbreaker for the longshoreman's union.",
" Punchy was a cuckoo and as hotheaded as they came.",
" After his brother Bernard McLaughlin was murdered in October 1961 by their former friend, \"Winter Hill Gang\" leader James \"Buddy\" McLean (Punchy and his brothers had been known to perform hits for gangs all over New England, including the Winter Hill Gang), Punchy and brother George McLaughlin murdered Russell Nicholson who was rumored to be McLean's driver in the shooting.",
" After surviving many assassination attempts, one where he lost a hand and another where he lost half his jaw, Punchy was on his way to Boston's Suffolk Superior Courthouse for his brother Georgie's murder trial, and was shot dead at the Spring Street Metropolitan Transit Authority Loop in West Roxbury, Massachusetts."
],
[
"John \"Red\" Shea (born August 12, 1965) is an Irish-American former mobster from Boston involved in narcotics and an associate of crime kingpin Whitey Bulger and the Winter Hill Gang during the 1980s and 1990s.",
" He was indicted on cocaine trafficking charges in 1990 and served 12 years in prison."
],
[
"Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa are two former New York Police Department (NYPD) police detectives who worked on behalf of the New York Mafia, principally the Lucchese crime family, while they committed various illegal activities.",
" In 2006, they were convicted of labor racketeering, extortion, narcotics, illegal gambling, obstruction of justice, eight counts of murder and conspiracy to commit murder, charges stemming from the 1980s and the early 1990s in New York City, and in the 2000s in Las Vegas.",
" Both were sentenced to life in federal prison."
],
[
"Joel Edgerton (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker.",
" He has appeared in films such as \"\" (2002), \"Warrior\" (2011), \"The Thing\" (2011), Kathryn Bigelow's \"Zero Dark Thirty\" (2012), Baz Luhrmann's \"The Great Gatsby\" (2013), Ridley Scott's \"\" (2014) as the main antagonist Ramesses II and \"Black Mass\" (2015) as corrupt FBI agent John Connolly."
]
]
}
|
5ac3c2b45542995ef918c22a
|
Are Zigong and Danjiangkou both located in China?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zigong",
"Danjiangkou"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Danjiangkou",
"Xinqiao, Zigong",
"Zigong",
"Dan River (Shaanxi)",
"Chenjiaping Bus Station",
"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering",
"Rongxian Giant Buddha",
"Zigong Dinosaur Museum",
"Wuchang Railway Station"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Danjiangkou () is a county-level city of northwestern Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.",
" It has a population of more than 150,000 and is under the administration of Shiyan City."
],
[
"Xinqiao () is a town of Rong County in southeastern Sichuan province, China, located 22 km southwest of the county seat and roughly equidistant from Leshan to the northwest and Zigong to the east.",
" , it has one residential community (社区) and 8 villages under its administration."
],
[
"Zigong (), formed by the merger of the two former towns of Ziliujing (Tzuliuching) and Gongjing (Kungching), is a prefecture-level city and the third largest city in Sichuan province, People's Republic of China."
],
[
"The Dan River (), formerly known as the Dan Shui (丹水) or 800 \"Li\" Black River (八百里黑江), is a river located in Shaanxi province in the People's Republic of China.",
" The longest tributary of the Han River, the Dan rises at Heilongkou (黑龙口) in the Qin Mountains of Shaanxi province then flows south east through Shangluo City, Danfeng County, Shangnan County and Xichuan County, Henan province before joining the Han River at Danjiangkou, Hubei province."
],
[
"Chenjiaping Bus Station () is a bus station located in Shapingba District, Chongqing, China, and is located near the eastern terminus of the Chengyu Expressway, running from Chongqing to Chengdu.",
" Routes run to Chengdu, Jianyang, Neijiang, Longchang, Luzhou, Suining, Yibin, Zigong, and Ziyang, all of which are in Sichuan province, and within the municipality, the station is connected directly to Jiangjin, Yongchuan Districts as well as the counties of Bishan Dazu, Rongchang, Tongliang and Tongnan and finally the town of Dingjia (丁家鎮)"
],
[
"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering (SUSE, ), is located in Zigong, Sichuan, China.",
" It was established in 1965.",
" In 2003, four colleges merged into today’s SUSE, now a key provincial comprehensive university."
],
[
"The Rongxian Giant Buddha (Chinese: 荣县; pinyin: Róngxìan) formerly romanized as Yong-hien or Hong-yien, is a 36.7 m tall stone statue, built around 817 (during the Tang Dynasty), depicting Maitreya.",
" It is 90 kilometres east of the Leshan Giant Buddha.",
" The Buddha is carved out of the cliff face of a stone hill that lies to the north east of Rongxian and the Rongxi River in the eastern part of Sichuan province in China.",
" Standing 414 metres above sea level, the stone sculpture overlooks the town of Rongxian below its feet.",
" After the Leshan Giant it is the second tallest pre-modern statue.",
" The Temple is located on the Dafo Road, Rongxian, Zigong Shi, Sichuan Sheng, China.",
" Dàfó (大佛) in Chinese means Big Bhudda.",
" The nearest city is Zigong."
],
[
"The Zigong Dinosaur Museum () is located near the city of Zigong, Sichuan, China, in the township of Dashanpu.",
" The museum sits on top of a large concentration of a diverse dinosaur assemblage.",
" The museum claims the largest number of dinosaur fossils in the world and covers 25,000 square meters with a display area of 3,600 square meters.",
" It attracts up to seven million visitors a year."
],
[
"Wuchang Railway Station is a major railway station on the Beijing–Guangzhou Railway, the Wuhan–Jiujiang Railway and the Hankou–Danjiangkou Railway, located on the east side of Zhongshan Road in Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China."
]
]
}
|
5adc02cd5542994650320c51
|
Are Harper Lee and Rosario Castellanos both poets?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Harper Lee",
"Rosario Castellanos"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tay Hohoff",
"Manistee, Alabama",
"Rodney Jones (poet)",
"Harper Lee",
"Ricardo Ernesto Montes i Bradley",
"Centro Cultural Bella Época",
"Atticus Finch",
"Jean-Claude Andro",
"Rosario Castellanos",
"Cristina Pacheco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Therese von Hohoff Torrey (\"Tay Hohoff\") (July 3, 1898 — January 5, 1974) was an American literary editor with the publishing firm J. B. Lippincott & Co..",
" Strong-willed and forceful, she worked closely with author Harper Lee over the course of nearly three years to give final shape to her classic novel \"To Kill A Mockingbird\".",
" After the commercial and literary success of the novel, she shielded Harper Lee from the intense pressure to write another one.",
" She retired from a senior editorial position at the firm in 1973 and died the following year."
],
[
"Manistee is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, Alabama, United States.",
" Manistee was a logging town, and was home to the Manistee Mill Company, Bear Creek Mill Company and Runyan-Burgoyne Lumber Company.",
" The Manistee Mill Company built a spur track to connect the saw mills of Manistee with the Louisville & Nashville Railroad in Repton and named it the Manistee & Repton Railway.",
" The railway began operations in 1907 and remained in use until the 1970s, operating over 45 miles of track.",
" Amasa Coleman Lee, father of Harper Lee, served as financial manager for a Monroeville law firm's interests in the Manistee & Repton Railway.",
" A post office was operated in Manistee from 1892 to 1912."
],
[
"Rodney Jones (born 1950) is an American poet and professor of English at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.",
" Jones was named a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the winner of the 1989 National Book Critics Circle Award.",
" His other honors include a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Peter I.B. Lavan Award from the Academy of American Poets, the Jean Stein Award from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, a Southeast Booksellers Association Award, and a Harper Lee Award."
],
[
"Nelle Harper Lee (April 28, 1926February 19, 2016), better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", published in 1960.",
" Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.",
" Though Lee had only published this single book, in 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contribution to literature.",
" Additionally, Lee received numerous honorary degrees, though she declined to speak on those occasions.",
" She was also known for assisting her close friend Truman Capote in his research for the book \"In Cold Blood\" (1966).",
" Capote was the basis for the character Dill in \"To Kill a Mockingbird\"."
],
[
"Ricardo Ernesto Montes i Bradley, poet, essayist, historian, art and literary critic and diplomat born on June 9, 1905 in Rosario, Argentina.",
" He was Honorary Consul of México in Rosario, professor of Fine Arts, publisher, columnist and contributor in newspapers and literary magazines in Latin America.",
" R-E Montes i Bradley held Doctorates in the Law, Diplomacy, History and International Law.",
" He was an active member of the International Institute of Ibero-American Literature and the International Association of Critics; Correspondent Member of the National Academy of Arts and Literature of Cuba and of the National Academy of History and Geography of Mexico; Honorary Member of the Mexican Academy of Genealogy and Heraldry (Academia Mexicana de Genealogía y Heráldica); member of the Sociedad Argentina de Escritores (SADE); a member of the Círculo de la Prensa and the Colegio de Abogados de la ciudad de Rosario; co-founded the Escuela de Bellas Artes de Rosario; member of the Asociación de Críticos de México.",
" As publisher he was responsible for the \"Boletín de Cultura Intelectual\", which he also directed; the art magazines \"Revista Paraná\" and \"Cuadernos del Litoral\" were also the result of his commitment to journalism in the arts.",
" The last two publications were dedicated to promote the works of local artist, writers, poets in the region known as Paraná, Rosario de Santa Fe and vicinity."
],
[
"The Centro Cultural Bella Epoca is a cultural 3,000 square meter cultural centre in the Condesa neighborhood in Mexico City.",
" It includes the Rosario Castellanos bookshop (claimed to be the largest bookshop in Latin America) which carries over 35 thousand different titles, and has a children’s area, a coffee shop, and reading facilities.",
" The \"Cine Lido\" art cinema and \"Galería Luis Cardoza y Aragón\" art gallery are also housed in the cultural center."
],
[
"Atticus Finch is a fictional character in author Harper Lee's Pulitzer Prize winning novel of 1960, \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
" A preliminary version of the character also appears in the novel \"Go Set a Watchman\", written in the mid 1950s but not published until 2015.",
" Atticus is a lawyer and resident of the fictional Maycomb County, Alabama, and the father of Jeremy \"Jem\" Finch and Jean Louise \"Scout\" Finch.",
" Lee based the character on her own father, Amasa Coleman Lee, an Alabama lawyer, who, like Atticus, represented black defendants in a highly publicized criminal trial. \"",
"Book Magazine\"' s list of \"The 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900\" names Finch as the seventh best fictional character of 20th-century literature.",
" In 2003 the American Film Institute voted Atticus Finch, as portrayed in an Academy Award-winning performance by Gregory Peck in the 1962 film adaptation, as the greatest hero of all American cinema."
],
[
"Jean-Claude Andro (1937, Quimper – 2000) was a French writer.",
" He published his first novel at 22 and then left to teach in Mexico (1960-62).",
" He then pursued a career as a novelist and translator (\"Zone sacrée\" and \"Chant des aveugles\" by Carlos Fuentes and \"Christ des ténèbres\" by Rosario Castellanos)."
],
[
"Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (] ; 25 May 1925 – 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author.",
" Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 (the poets who wrote following the Second World War, influenced by César Vallejo and others), she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century.",
" Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gender oppression, and her work has influenced feminist theory and cultural studies.",
" Though she died young, she opened the door of Mexican literature to women, and left a legacy that still resonates today."
],
[
"Cristina Pacheco is a journalist, writer, interviewer and television personality who lives and works in Mexico City.",
" While her journalism career began in 1960, continuing with regular columns in La Jornada, she is best known for her work in television, hosting two shows called Aquí nos tocó vivir and Conversando, con Cristina Pacheco, both on Once TV since 1980.",
" Which these shows, Pacheco interviews notable people and profiles popular Mexican culture, which includes interviews with common people.",
" She has received over forty prizes and other recognitions for her work including Mexico’s National Journalism Prize and the first Rosario Castellanos a la Trayectoria Cultural de la Mujer Award for outstanding women in the Spanish-speaking world."
]
]
}
|
5adf02e35542995534e8c72a
|
Which group of entertainers was associated with the Sands Hotel and Casino, famously run by Carl Cohen?
|
the Rat Pack
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carl Cohen (businessman)",
"Sands Hotel and Casino"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Canyon Ranch Miami Beach",
"Hyman Abrams",
"Live at the Sands",
"The Venetian Las Vegas",
"Sands Hotel and Casino",
"Carl Cohen (businessman)",
"Copa Room",
"Sands Casino (disambiguation)",
"Sinatra at the Sands",
"Sands at the Sands"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Carillion Hotel & Spa, and the Carillion Residences, formerly known as Canyon Ranch Miami Beach, is a complex of three high rise luxury condominiums in North Beach, Miami Beach, Florida, United States.",
" It is located on the beachfront on the east side of Collins Avenue between 68th and 69th Streets.",
" The Carillon Hotel & Spa complex includes The Carillon Hotel & Spa North Tower, the 20 floor The Carillon Hotel & Spa South Tower, The Carillon Hotel building located between The Carillon Hotel & Spa Towers on Collins Avenue, as well as the proposed Golden Sands Canyon Ranch proposed to be built north of The Carillon Hotel & Spa North Tower.",
" The old Golden Sands Hotel and Lounge is being demolished to make way for the new Golden Sands building.",
" The 15-story Carillion Hotel building was built in 1955 but was vacant for 15 years until it was renovated in 2007 and became part of the Canyon Ranch complex.",
" The 22 floor The Carillon Hotel & Spa South Tower is 257 feet (78 meters) tall and was completed in 2008.",
" The tallest building, the north tower of The Carillon Hotel & Spa is 37 floors and 121 meters (~400 feet) tall, was completed in 2008 and is one of the tallest buildings in Miami Beach.",
" The Carillon Hotel & Spa North Tower looks like two separate, connected towers, but both are the North Tower building."
],
[
"Hyman Abrams was a Boston mobster and high-ranking member under Charles \"King\" Solomon during Prohibition.",
" He and other members of Solomon's organization took over Boston's criminal operations for themselves following Solomon's murder in 1933.",
" He would later become involved in financing syndicate controlled casinos with Meyer Lansky, specifically the \"Flamingo\" and later the \"Sands\" with Carl Cohen and Jack Entratter."
],
[
"Live at the Sands is a live DVD by Mary Wilson, recorded at the Copa Room of the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas and released in 2006."
],
[
"The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino is a five-diamond luxury hotel and casino resort located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, United States, on the site of the old Sands Hotel.",
" Designed by KlingStubbins, the hotel tower contains 36 stories and rises 475 ft .",
" The Venetian is owned and operated by Las Vegas Sands.",
" The Venetian also serves as the seat of the corporate headquarters for its parent company."
],
[
"The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, United States, that operated from 1952 to 1996.",
" Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister, with a prominent 56 ft high sign, the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip.",
" During its heyday, the Sands was the center of entertainment and \"cool\" on the Strip, and hosted many famous entertainers of the day, most notably the Rat Pack."
],
[
"Carl Cohen (February 15, 1913 – December 26, 1986) was an American businessman.",
" He was a well-known executive in the gambling resort industry in Las Vegas, Nevada, in the 1940s through 1970s and is credited with playing an important role in the development of Las Vegas as a premier resort destination.",
" He began his career as a bookie and operator in illegal gambling clubs operated by the Mayfield Road Mob in Cleveland, Ohio.",
" Moving to Las Vegas, he became casino manager for the El Rancho Vegas in the 1940s and the Sands Hotel and Casino in the 1950s; he also had a controlling interest in both resorts.",
" He advanced to senior vice president of the Sands and, in 1973, became senior vice president of the newly opened MGM Grand Hotel.",
" He gained national notoriety for a 1967 altercation with Frank Sinatra at the Sands, in which he responded to the singer's drunken and aggressive behavior by punching him in the mouth and knocking the caps off his front teeth."
],
[
"The Copa Room was an entertainment nightclub showroom at the now-defunct Sands Hotel on The Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada.",
" It was demolished in 1996 when the Sands Hotel was imploded."
],
[
"Sands Casino typically refers to the Sands Hotel on the Las Vegas Strip."
],
[
"Sinatra at the Sands is a live album by Frank Sinatra accompanied by Count Basie and his orchestra, and conducted and arranged by Quincy Jones, recorded live in the Copa Room of the former Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas in 1966."
],
[
"Sands at the Sands is a 1960 live album by American singer Tommy Sands recorded at the Sands Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas."
]
]
}
|
5ae21e31554299234fd043dd
|
what does Renault RE30 and Renault in Formula One have in common?
|
car
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Renault RE30",
"Renault in Formula One"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2015 World Series by Renault",
"Renault in Formula One",
"Renault RE30",
"Colin Fleming (racing driver)",
"Renault Sport",
"Renault RE20",
"Lotus E20",
"Renault R29",
"Renault R.S.16",
"British Formula Renault Championship"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2015 World Series by Renault was the eleventh season of Renault Sport's series of events, with three different championships racing under one banner.",
" Consisting of the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 and Renault Sport Trophy, the World Series by Renault ran at seven different venues where fans could get into the meetings for no cost whatsoever, such is the uniqueness of the series.",
" It was the first season with Renault Sport Trophy."
],
[
"Renault are currently involved in Formula One as a constructor, under the name of Renault Sport Formula One Team.",
" They have been associated with Formula One as both constructor and engine supplier for various periods since 1977.",
" In 1977, the company entered Formula One as a constructor, introducing the turbo engine to Formula One in its first car, the Renault RS01.",
" In 1983, Renault began supplying engines to other teams.",
" Although the Renault team won races and competed for world titles, it withdrew at the end of .",
" Renault continued supplying engines to other teams until 1986, then again from 1989 to 1997."
],
[
"The Renault RE30 was a Formula One car designed by Michel Tétu and Gérard Larrousse for use by the Renault team in the 1981 Formula One season.",
" An updated version, the RE30B, was used in the season, and a further update, the RE30C, at the start of the season."
],
[
"Colin Fleming (born April 21, 1984 in San Diego, California) is an American former racing driver who completed in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup, Formula Renault 2000 Germany and Formula Renault 3.5 in 2005 and 2006 with Jenzer Motorsport and Carlin Motorsport, he was also a member from the Red Bull Junior Team, Fleming finished 4th in the Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup in 2004 and was rookie of the year in the Formula Renault 2000 Germany also in that year.",
" He also raced against fellow American and Californian and future Formula One Driver Scott Speed.",
" In 2005 he switched to the Formula Renault 3.5 with Swiss team Jenzer Motorsport, despite three DNS in the first 3 and missing one race of that season he finished 13th with 34 points with a best finish of 3rd in the second race in the Bugatti Circuit, to 2006 he switched to Carlin where he finished 6th in the first race of the season in Zolder, however he failed to qualify to the Second Race of the weekend and he finished 4th in Circuit de Monaco and 8th in both races in Istanbul Park, after this round he asked to leave Carlin and the Red Bull Junior Team, Red Bull officially released him and he was replaced by fellow Red Bull Junior Team member and Future Formula One Champion Sebastian Vettel, after leaving Red Bull, he returned to the United States to complete in the Atlantic Championship mid-season and he finished 20th with 45 points and since then has not raced anymore in a Major Series, until he decided to retire.",
" Now Colin is a high-level executive with Salesforce."
],
[
"Renault Sport Racing and Renault Sport Cars, both commonly known as Renault Sport (] ) or Renaultsport, are the motorsport, performance and special vehicles divisions of Renault.",
" Renault Sport was officially established in 1976 as a merger between the Alpine and Gordini competition departments.",
" Renault Sport Racing organises many Renault-backed one-make championships worldwide and is in charge of Renault group's official involvement in motor racing, including Formula One."
],
[
"The Renault RE20 was a Formula One car raced by the Renault team in the season.",
" The car was designed by Francois Castaing and Michel Tétu and designed using Ground effect aerodynamics.",
" The car was powered by the 1.5L turbocharged Renault Gordini EF1 engine, which by 1981 was producing a reported 520 bhp .",
" This was roughly 50 more than the 3.0L Cosworth DFV V8 still in wide use at the time in Formula One, though Renault's power did lag behind the new 560 bhp turbocharged engine being used by Ferrari.",
" In keeping with everything French on the car, the tyres used by Renault were Michelin."
],
[
"The Lotus E20 is a Formula One racing car designed and produced by the Enstone-based Lotus F1 Team for the 2012 Formula One season.",
" The E20 was the twentieth Formula One car to be designed at Enstone since 1992, and was named in tribute to the contribution made by the facility and its personnel in their twenty-year history.",
" The car was also the first from Enstone to carry the Lotus name, since the team ceased using the Renault name following their renaming from Lotus Renault GP at the end of 2011.",
" The team continued to use Renault engines for the car.",
" The car, which was launched by the team on its website on 5 February 2012, was driven by 2007 World Drivers' Champion Kimi Räikkönen and 2011 GP2 Series champion Romain Grosjean, both of whom returned to Formula One after a two-year absence."
],
[
"The Renault R29 is a Formula One racing car designed by the Renault F1 Team, with which they contested the 2009 Formula One World Championship (originally as ING Renault F1 Team, then, following loss of title sponsorship from the ING Group after \"Crashgate\", Renault F1 Team).",
" Coming off a resurgent second half of the previous year, the team expected to be fighting for both the drivers and constructors titles.",
" Instead, the car proved to be disappointing.",
" Fernando Alonso scored all of the team's 26 points.",
" In the hands of either of Alonso's team mates, the car was often towards the back of the field with Nelson Piquet, Jr. and Romain Grosjean often failing to reach Q2.",
" Unlike many other 2009 cars that began the year uncompetitively, such as the McLaren MP4-24, the R29 showed no sign of improvement throughout the season, and arguably became less competitive over the course of the year, despite Alonso's third place in Singapore, which was Renault's only podium finish of the season."
],
[
"The Renault R.S.16 is a Formula One racing car designed by the Renault Sport Formula One Team to compete in the 2016 Formula One season, and marks Renault's return to the sport as a constructor after a five-year absence.",
" The car was built in Enstone in Oxfordshire with the engine supplied from Viry-Châtillon in France.",
" It was driven by former McLaren driver Kevin Magnussen and 2014 GP2 Series champion Jolyon Palmer.",
" Renault chairman Carlos Ghosn declared that they would not win in 2016, but wanted to in the future.",
" The Renault R.S.16 was originally based on the Lotus E23 Hybrid car despite previously sported the Mercedes power units."
],
[
"The British Formula Renault Championship referred to one of two Formula Renault championships that were held in the United Kingdom.",
" The main series was Renault Sport UK's Formula Renault 2.0 UK championship which was held from 1989 to 2011 and was generally recognized as the British Formula Renault championship.",
" However, in March 2012 it was announced that the Formula Renault UK series would not take place in 2012, with the series being ended definitively in September 2012.",
" A secondary championship organised by the British Automobile Racing Club and known as the Protyre Formula Renault Championship was held continuously between 1995 and 2014.",
" The championship was the only Formula Renault 2.0 championship operating in the United Kingdom after the demise of the main series, but was ended after the 2014 season."
]
]
}
|
5a791dc055429907847277c0
|
What is the motto of a musical group who performed Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu?
|
Ludo Fore Putavimus
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu",
"H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shoestring Radio Theatre",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: At the Mountains of Madness",
"Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Dunwich Horror",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre",
"H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow over Innsmouth",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow Out of Time",
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Case of Charles Dexter Ward"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shoestring Radio Theatre is a non-profit radio theatre company based in San Francisco, California, that produces two weekly radio shows, \"Shoestring Radio Theatre,\" which features originally produced radio plays, and the movie-review program \"Movie Magazine\"."
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: At the Mountains of Madness"
],
[
"Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth is a survival horror video game developed by Headfirst Productions and published by Bethesda Softworks with 2K Games and Ubisoft for the PC and Xbox systems.",
" The game was published for the Xbox in 2005 and the PC in 2006.",
" \"Call of Cthulhu: Dark Corners of the Earth\" combines an action-adventure game with a relatively realistic first-person shooter and elements of a stealth game."
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Call of Cthulhu is a modern radio drama performed by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, based on the short story \"The Call of Cthulhu\" by H. P. Lovecraft.",
" It is the fifth production in the Dark Adventure Radio Theatre series, released in November 2012.",
" As with other DART productions, it is 77 minutes long, the length of a standard audio CD."
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Dunwich Horror is a 2008 radio drama performed by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society, and based on the short story \"The Dunwich Horror\" by H. P. Lovecraft.",
" It is the second production in the Dark Adventure Radio Theatre series.",
" It is 75 minutes long."
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre is a series of radio dramas produced by the H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society.",
" They are produced in the style of 1930s radio drama, and the \"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre\" resembles a Mercury Theatre production hosted by the fictional \"Chester Langfield\" and \"sponsored\" by \"Fleur-de-Lys Cigarettes\".",
" However, the character \"died\" of emphysema after the fourth production (\"The Shadow Over Innsmouth\") and was replaced by the equally fictional \"Erskine Blackwell,\" the new \"sponsor\" being \"Forhan's Toothpaste.\"",
" In the latest production, \"The Dreams in the Witch House\", the sponsor became \"Bub-L-Pep\", a lithium-based drink.",
" The series features casts of professional actors and original music.",
" The CD releases include four prop documents, such as newspaper clippings, etc., from the show."
],
[
"The H. P. Lovecraft Historical Society or HPLHS is the organization that hosts Cthulhu Lives!",
", a group of live-action roleplayers for the \"Cthulhu Live\" version of \"Call of Cthulhu\".",
" Founded in Colorado in 1984, it is now based in Glendale, California.",
" Their motto is \"Ludo Fore Putavimus\" (\"We thought it would be fun\")."
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow over Innsmouth"
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Shadow Out of Time"
],
[
"Dark Adventure Radio Theatre: The Case of Charles Dexter Ward"
]
]
}
|
5a7d412e5542991319bc937e
|
What are the mountains that Waynesville, North Carolina is located between that are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range?
|
Blue Ridge Mountains
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Waynesville, North Carolina",
"Blue Ridge Mountains"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians",
"Great Smoky Mountains",
"Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains",
"Unaka Range",
"Blue Ridge Mountains",
"New England province",
"South Mountains (North Carolina)",
"Wallkill Valley",
"Waynesville, North Carolina",
"Piedmont (United States)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division and are also a belt within the Appalachian Mountains extending from southeastern New York through northwestern New Jersey, westward into Pennsylvania and southward into Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama.",
" They form a broad arc between the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau physiographic province (the Allegheny and Cumberland Plateaus).",
" They are characterized by long, even ridges, with long, continuous valleys in between."
],
[
"The Great Smoky Mountains are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States.",
" They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge Physiographic Province.",
" The range is sometimes called the Smoky Mountains and the name is commonly shortened to the Smokies.",
" The Great Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range.",
" The park was established in 1934, and, with over 9 million visits per year, it is the most-visited national park in the United States."
],
[
"The Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains in Canada are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division, and also contain the Chic-Choc Mountains.",
" The Notre Dame Mountains rise to a level of approximately 2000 ft above sea level and extend southwest to northeast, south of the Saint Lawrence River.",
" The abundant mineral resources in this region have resulted in a unique mining landscape.",
" The Notre Dame Mountains extend 500 mi from the Green Mountains of Vermont into the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec."
],
[
"The Unaka Range is a mountain range on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, in the southeastern United States.",
" It is a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains and is part of the Blue Ridge Mountains physiographic province.",
" The Unakas stretch approximately from the Nolichucky River to the south to the Watauga River to the north.",
" The Unakas include the prominent Roan Highlands, where several summits rise above 6,000 feet.",
" The Iron Mountains border the Unakas to the north, and the Bald Mountains border the Unakas opposite the Nolichucky to the south.",
" The name \"unaka\" is rooted in the Cherokee term \"unega\", meaning \"white\"."
],
[
"The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range.",
" This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap.",
" The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania.",
" To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range."
],
[
"The New England province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division of eastern North America.",
" The province consists of the Seaboard Lowland, New England Upland, White Mountain, Green Mountain, and Taconic sections."
],
[
"The South Mountains are an ancient and deeply eroded mountain range in western North Carolina.",
" They are an isolated remnant of the much larger Appalachian Mountains to the west, and are separated from the Appalachians by the Catawba River valley.",
" The range covers approximately 100,000 acres (400 km²) in Burke, Cleveland, McDowell and Rutherford counties.",
" The South Mountains are the highest and most rugged chain of the isolated mountain ranges which dot North Carolina's Piedmont region.",
" The highest point in the range is Buzzard Roost, which rises to 2,980 feet (908 m) above sea level.",
" The South Mountains are heavily forested with Southeastern mixed forests.",
" Water erosion from numerous rivers and streams has given the mountains narrow ridges and valleys."
],
[
"The Wallkill Valley is a broad valley extending through southeastern New York and northwestern New Jersey.",
" It is composed of rolling hills, plains, and swamps (including the Black Dirt Region) surrounding the Wallkill River.",
" The valley is a subdivision of the larger Hudson Valley, bound to the west by the Shawangunk Ridge/Kittatinny Mountains and to the east by the Marlboro Mountains and New York–New Jersey Highlands.",
" The northern Wallkill Valley is sometimes associated with the greater Catskills region, although it is geographically separated from the Catskill Mountains by the Shawangunk Ridge and Rondout Valley.",
" In a broader sense, the Wallkill Valley is part of the Ridge-and-Valley physiographic province of the Appalachian Mountains, while the Catskills further to the north and west are part of the Appalachian Plateau."
],
[
"Waynesville is a town in and the county seat of Haywood County, North Carolina, United States.",
" It is the largest town in Haywood County and the largest in Western North Carolina west of Asheville.",
" Waynesville is located about 30 mi southwest of Asheville between the Great Smoky and Blue Ridge mountains."
],
[
"The Piedmont is a plateau region located in the eastern United States.",
" It sits between the Atlantic Coastal Plain and the main Appalachian Mountains, stretching from New Jersey in the north to central Alabama in the south.",
" The Piedmont Province is a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian division which consists of the Piedmont Upland and the Piedmont Lowlands sections."
]
]
}
|
5a72fcdc5542991f9a20c5eb
|
Who lived longer, Lothar von Richthofen or Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen ?
|
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lothar von Richthofen",
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richthofen (film)",
"Manfred von Richthofen (general)",
"Manfred von Richthofen (sports official)",
"Frieda Lawrence",
"Bolko von Richthofen",
"Ferdinand von Richthofen",
"Bombing of Frampol",
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen",
"Lothar von Richthofen",
"Hermann von Richthofen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Richthofen (aka Richthofen, The Red Knight of the Air and Richthofen, The Red Ace of Germany) is a 1927 German silent war film directed by Desider Kertesz and Peter Joseph.",
" The film was subsequently re-mastered with sound and music effects and re-released in the United States in 1929.",
" The film stars Georg Burghardt, Sybil Moore and Arne Molander.",
" \"Richthofen\" was the first film to portray the life of the First World War fighter pilot Manfred von Richthofen."
],
[
"Karl Ernst Manfred Freiherr von Richthofen (24 May 1855 – 28 November 1939) was a German \"General der Kavallerie\" (General of the Cavalry) during World War I and recipient of the order Pour le Mérite, known informally as the Blue Max.",
" Richthofen was a great uncle of his more famous namesake Manfred von Richthofen, known as the Red Baron, who was his godson and named after him."
],
[
"Manfred von Richthofen (4 February 1934 – 1 May 2014) was a German hockey player and coach.",
" He was also an honorary President of German's national Olympic federation.",
" He was the nephew of World War I German pilot Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\").",
" His career began during the 1950s.",
" He retired in 2006.",
" Richthofen was born in Berlin, Germany."
],
[
"Frieda Lawrence (August 11, 1879 – August 11, 1956), born Frieda Freiin von Richthofen, was a German literary figure mainly known for her marriage to the British novelist D. H. Lawrence.",
" She was a distant relation of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"Bolko von Richthofen (September 13, 1899 – March 18, 1983) was a German archaeologist and a distant relative of the family of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\".",
" He is sometimes confused with his distant cousin and namesake, Karl Bolko von Richthofen (1903–1971) – the youngest brother of the fighter ace."
],
[
"Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen (5 May 18336 October 1905), better known in English as Baron von Richthofen, was a German traveller, geographer, and scientist.",
" He is noted for coining the terms \"Seidenstraße\" and \"Seidenstraßen\" = \"Silk Road(s)\" or \"Silk Route(s)\" in 1877.",
" He also standardized the practices of chorography and chorology.",
" He was an uncle of the World War I flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, best known as the \"Red Baron\"."
],
[
"The Bombing of Frampol occurred during the German invasion of Poland in 1939.",
" On 13 September, the town of Frampol with a population of 4,000 was bombed by the German Luftwaffe as a practice run for future missions.",
" Over 60% to 90% of the town was completely destroyed — only two streets remained untouched, including some houses on the outskirts.",
" Frampol was destroyed by the bombers of Luftwaffe's 8th Air Corps, under General Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen.",
" According to Polish historians Pawel Puzio and Ryszard Jasinski no units of the Polish army were stationed in Frampol and the town did not have any military facilities."
],
[
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 October 1895 – 12 July 1945) was a German field marshal of the \"Luftwaffe\" (German Air Force) during the World War II.",
" Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings.",
" At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913."
],
[
"Lothar Freiherr von Richthofen (born Lothar Siegfried Freiherr von Richthofen; 27 September 1894 – 4 July 1922) was a German First World War fighter ace credited with 40 victories.",
" He was a younger brother of top-scoring ace Manfred von Richthofen (the \"Red Baron\") and a distant cousin of Luftwaffe Field Marshal Wolfram von Richthofen."
],
[
"Hermann Freiherr von Richthofen, GCVO (born 20 November 1933 in Breslau) is a German diplomat.",
" He is a great nephew of Manfred von Richthofen, the \"Red Baron\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab8efc75542991b5579f05f
|
What is the name of the co-founder of DHL whose business partner had a son convicted of manslaughter?
|
Larry Hillblom
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Adrian Dalsey",
"Adrian Dalsey",
"Adrian Dalsey",
"Adrian Dalsey",
"Larry Hillblom"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
6,
7,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cross Telecom",
"Henry Aston Barker",
"Goldplated",
"Adrian Dalsey",
"Edward Stiles Stokes",
"Louis-Henri Mercier",
"J. & N. Philips",
"William Henry Smith (1792–1865)",
"Larry Hillblom",
"William D. Owen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cross Telecom (founded in 1996) is located in Bloomington, Minnesota.",
" Cross is a company that sells a range of products and services across the telecommunications industry that include: VOIP, networking, unified communications, Avaya maintenance & support, and professional services.",
" In addition to those services, Cross University provides customers with training.",
" Cross is an Avaya National Platinum Business Partner, Avaya Platinum DevConnect Business Partner, Cisco Silver Certified Partner, and Extreme Networks Diamond Partner.",
" Cross’ partnership with Extreme Networks provides communication and network solutions.",
" Cross is also a member of the Avaya Services Delivery Specialization (SDS) program.",
" The SDS program allows Cross to provide services in implementation, maintenance support and application integration.",
" Cross Telecom offers their services across verticals such as: federal government, health care and education."
],
[
"Henry Aston Barker (1774 – 19 July 1856) was a Scottish landscape and panorama painter and exhibitor, the son of Robert Barker whose business he continued."
],
[
"Goldplated is an eight-part drama series from World Productions which made its debut on Channel 4 on Wednesday 18 October 2006 at 10.00pm.",
" It follows self-made businessman John White (played by David Schofield), as he struggles to complete a business deal that could be compromised by past indiscretions.",
" Similarly to The Sopranos (which the show has been compared to) White's personal life is intertwined with his business life.",
" He lives with his partner Cassidy, who is half his age, and their son, while in the process of divorcing his wife Beth (Barbara Marten).",
" His oldest son Darren is his business partner, while his other two children with Beth also feature.",
" Kenny Doughty also stars in 4 episodes as Cassidy's love interest."
],
[
"Adrian Dalsey (October 14, 1914, Illinois - October 10, 1994, Walnut Creek, California) was a co-founder of DHL, a shipping company (Dalsey was the \"D\" in DHL).",
" He was born in Illinois on October 14, 1914, to a Jewish Polish father and an American mother.",
" He attended Wheaton College (Illinois), but later dropped out.",
" He married Marjorie Schutt Dalsey and they had two children together, a boy named Jonathan and daughter Jennifer.",
" In 1969, he co-founded DHL alongside business partners Larry Hillblom and Robert Lynn.",
" He traveled to southeast Asia, Micronesia, Hawaii, Guam and other various parts of Asia, until he sold his share of DHL in 1980.",
" He also fathered another son, Harry Dalsey after divorcing his wife Marjorie.",
" Harry admitted to killing Guy Broomfield in 1999, and plea bargained it down to manslaughter.",
" Adrian Dalsey married Harry's mother Annie, and they were together until he died in 1994, in Walnut Creek, CA."
],
[
"Edward Stiles Stokes (April 27, 1841 -– November 2, 1901) was the owner of a New York oil refinery who in 1872 shot and killed his business partner and love rival James Fisk.",
" Stokes was tried three times and found guilty of manslaughter in the third degree, serving four years in prison.",
" Later he became the proprietor of the fashionable Hoffman House Hotel."
],
[
"Louis-Henri Mercier, whose real name was \"Henri Goegg\", was a stamp forger operating from Geneva, Switzerland, whose business formed the foundation for the much more successful forger François Fournier."
],
[
"J. & N. Philips and Company was a business established in 1747 by members of the Philips family, and which ceased trading in 1970.",
" Originally based in Tean, Staffordshire, England, the business was a manufacturer of textile products that expanded both by organic growth and by taking over other businesses involved in the manufacture and merchanting of textile products and smallware.",
" It formed a part of a network of companies operated by the family, whose business interests came to include manufacture of hats and textiles such as linen smallwares, silks and fustians, as well as cotton spinning and dealing, power loom weaving, export merchanting and general warehousing.",
" The family was also involved in politics, with George Philips, Mark Philips and Robert Needham Philips all being Members of Parliament and all promoting the ideals of Manchesterism while in office.",
" George's son, George Richard Philips, was also a member of the House of Commons."
],
[
"William Henry Smith (7 July 1792 – 28 July 1865) was a British entrepreneur whose business was about both newsagents and book shops.",
" He was born in Little Thurlow, Suffolk, but ran his business in London, where he died.",
" The family business evolved into the chain W H Smith."
],
[
"Larry Lee Hillblom (May 12, 1943 – May 21, 1995) was an American businessman, and a co-founder of the shipping company DHL Worldwide Express."
],
[
"William Dale Owen (his middle name is given as \"Dunn\" in some references) (September 6, 1846 – date of death unknown) was a U.S. Representative from Indiana.",
" Before serving in Congress he was a clergyman, attorney, newspaper editor, and the author of two books.",
" After serving in Congress and as Secretary of State of Indiana, he engaged in various business ventures, including promotion of coffee and rubber plantations in Mexico.",
" In 1905 his business partner was arrested; in 1906 the partner was convicted of fraud and theft, and imprisoned.",
" Owen left the United States to avoid prosecution; what happened to him after he fled the country is not known."
]
]
}
|
5a7bcdd2554299294a54aaf6
|
When was the Norwegian musician who plays a fretted string instrument with three or four strings born?
|
1953
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Elisabeth Kværne",
"Elisabeth Kværne",
"Appalachian dulcimer"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cello",
"Bowed dulcimer",
"Ruan",
"Elisabeth Kværne",
"Tanpura",
"Yueqin",
"Violin",
"Lute",
"Appalachian dulcimer",
"Octave mandolin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The cello ( ; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello ( ; ] ) is a bowed, and sometimes plucked, string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths.",
" The strings from low to high are generally tuned to C, G, D and A, an octave lower than the viola.",
" It is the bass member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin, viola and the double bass.",
" The cello is used as a solo musical instrument, as well as in chamber music ensembles (e.g., string quartet), string orchestras, as a member of the string section of symphony orchestras, and some types of rock bands.",
" It is the second-largest and second lowest (in pitch) bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, the double bass being the largest and having the lowest (deepest) pitch."
],
[
"The bowed dulcimer is a musical instrument.",
" Designed in the style of the Appalachian dulcimer (a fretted string instrument of the zither family, typically with three or four strings), it is either a standard instrument played with a violin bow, or a purpose-built dulcimer designed around bow playing.",
" The purpose-designed instrument is described as resembling a hybrid between a dulcimer and a cello or viola da gamba."
],
[
"The ruan () is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument.",
" It is a lute with a fretted neck, a circular body, and four strings.",
" Its four strings were formerly made of silk but since the 20th century they have been made of steel (flatwound for the lower strings).",
" The modern \"ruan\" has 24 frets with 12 semitones on each string, which has greatly expanded its range from a previous 13 frets.",
" The frets are commonly made of ivory or in recent times of metal mounted on wood.",
" The metal frets produce a brighter tone as compared to the ivory frets.",
" It is sometimes called \"ruanqin\", particularly in Taiwan."
],
[
"Elisabeth Kværne (born August 31, 1953) is a Norwegian musician.",
" She plays the \"langeleik\", a string instrument similar to the Appalachian dulcimer.",
" She won the 1985 Spellemannprisen in the category folk music and old dance for \"På langeleik\"."
],
[
"The tanpura (or tambura, tanpuri) is a long-necked plucked string instrument found in various forms in Indian music; it does not play melody but rather supports and sustains the melody of another instrument or singer by providing a continuous harmonic bourdon or drone.",
" A tanpura is not played in rhythm with the soloist or percussionist: as the precise timing of plucking a cycle of four strings in a continuous loop is a determinant factor in the resultant sound, it is played unchangingly during the complete performance.",
" The repeated cycle of plucking all strings creates the sonic canvas on which the melody of the raga is drawn.",
" The combined sound of all strings, each string a fundamental tone with its own spectrum of overtones, is a rich and vibrant, dynamic-yet-static tone-conglomerate, due to interactive harmonic resonances that will support and blend with the external tones sung or played by the soloist."
],
[
"The yueqin or yue qin (Chinese: 月琴 , \"yuèqín\"), formerly romanized as yüeh-ch‘in and also known as the moon guitar, moon zither, gekkin, laqin, or la-ch‘in, is a traditional Chinese string instrument.",
" It is a lute with a round, hollow wooden body which gives it the nickname \"moon guitar\".",
" It has a short fretted neck and four strings tuned in courses of two (each pair of strings is tuned to a single pitch), generally tuned to the interval of a perfect fifth.",
" Occasionally, the body of the yueqin may be octagonal in shape.",
" It is an important instrument in the Beijing opera orchestra, often taking the role of main melodic instrument in lieu of the bowed string section.",
" The frets on all Chinese lutes are high so that the fingers never touch the actual body—distinctively different from western fretted instruments.",
" This allows for a greater control over timbre and intonation than their western counterparts, but makes chordal playing more difficult."
],
[
"The violin is a wooden string instrument in the violin family.",
" It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use.",
" Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused in the 2010s.",
" The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato).",
" Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres.",
" They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition and in many varieties of folk music.",
" They are also frequently used in genres of folk including country music and bluegrass music and in jazz.",
" Electric violins are used in some forms of rock music; further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music.",
" The violin is sometimes informally called a fiddle, particularly in Irish traditional music and bluegrass, but this nickname is also used regardless of the type of music played on it."
],
[
"A lute ( , or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck (either fretted or unfretted) and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body.",
" More specifically, the term \"lute\" can refer to an instrument from the family of European lutes.",
" The term also refers generally to any string instrument having the strings running in a plane parallel to the sound table (in the Hornbostel–Sachs system).",
" The strings are attached to pegs or posts at the end of the neck, which have some type of turning mechanism to enable the player to tighten the tension on the string or loosen the tension before playing (which respectively raise or lower the pitch of a string), so that each string is tuned to a specific pitch (or note).",
" The lute is plucked or strummed with one hand while the other hand \"frets\" (presses down) the strings on the neck's fingerboard.",
" By pressing the strings on different places of the fingerboard, the player can shorten or lengthen the part of the string that is vibrating, thus producing higher or lower pitches (notes)."
],
[
"The Appalachian dulcimer (many variant names; see below) is a fretted string instrument of the zither family, typically with three or four strings, originally played in the Appalachian region of the United States.",
" The body extends the length of the fingerboard, and its fretting is generally diatonic."
],
[
"The octave mandolin is a fretted string instrument with four pairs of strings tuned in fifths, G, D, A, E (low to high), an octave below a mandolin.",
" It is larger than the mandola, but smaller than the mandocello and its construction is similar to other instruments in the mandolin family.",
" Usually the courses are all unison pairs but the lower two may sometimes be strung as octave pairs with the higher-pitched octave string on top so that it is hit before the thicker lower-pitched string.",
" Alternate tunings of G, D, A, D and A, D, A, D are often employed by Celtic musicians."
]
]
}
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