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5a8d38815542994ba4e3dc21
Do both directors David Wall and Lucile Hadžihalilović share the same nationality ?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "David Wall (actor)", "Lucile Hadžihalilović" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Dunning (film producer)", "Evolution (2015 film)", "Cinema of the United Kingdom", "David Wall (actor)", "Fashion House", "La Bouche de Jean-Pierre", "David and Lucile Packard Foundation", "Innocence (2004 film)", "Carlton D. Wall House", "Lucile Hadžihalilović" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Dunning (April 27, 1927–September 19, 2011) was a pioneering Canadian film producer from Montreal who co-founded the Canadian film production company Cinépix and produced early works by notable Canadian directors David Cronenberg and Ivan Reitman.", " Dunning launched Cinépix with partner André Link in Montreal in the early 1960s.", " Their biggest commercial success—and the first Canadian box office hit—came with Reitman’s \"Meatballs\" (1979)." ], [ "Evolution is a 2015 French horror-thriller film directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović.", " It was shown in the Vanguard section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival." ], [ "The United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century.", " While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the \"golden age\" of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most highly acclaimed work.", " Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success, including Maggie Smith, Michael Caine, Sean Connery and Kate Winslet.", " Some of the films with the largest ever box office returns have been made in the United Kingdom, including the second and third highest-grossing film series (\"Harry Potter\" and \"James Bond\")." ], [ "David Wall is an American actor who wrote, produced, and directed a 2007 dramedy film called \"Noëlle\", which won the Best Director Award at the Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival.", " His first film Joe and Joe was selected for the 1996 Sundance Film Festival and was also shot on Cape Cod in Massachusetts." ], [ "Fashion House is an American nighttime Soap opera that aired at 9:00PM Eastern/8:00PM Central Monday through Saturday on MyNetworkTV stations.", " The series premiered on September 5, 2006 and concluded on December 5, 2006.", " It was produced by Twentieth Television with directors David Hogan, Alex Hennech, Jim Slocum and Jeremy Stanford." ], [ "La Bouche de Jean-Pierre is a 1996 French drama film directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović.", " It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The David and Lucile Packard Foundation is a private foundation that provides grants to not-for-profit organizations.", " It was created in 1964 by David Packard (co-founder of HP) and his wife Lucile Salter Packard.", " Following David Packard's death in 1996, the Foundation became the beneficiary of part of his estate.", " The foundation's goals, through the use of grants, are to \"improve the lives of children, enable creative pursuit of science, advance reproductive health, and conserve and restore earth’s natural systems.\"", " As of 2012, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation was the 19th wealthiest foundation in the United States." ], [ "Innocence is a 2004 French mystery drama film written and directed by Lucile Hadžihalilović, inspired by the novella \"Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily Education of Young Girls\" by Frank Wedekind, and starring Marion Cotillard.", " The film follows a year in the life of the girls in the third dormitory at a secluded boarding school, where new students arrive in coffins." ], [ "The Carlton D. Wall House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed home in Plymouth, Michigan.", " It is one of Wright's more elaborate Usonian homes.", " In 1941, recently married Mr. and Mrs. Carlton David Wall, who were Wright’s youngest clients, approached Wright to design a house for them after Carlton Wall studied Wright’s architecture in college." ], [ "Lucile Emina Hadžihalilović (born 7 May 1961) is a French writer and director.", " Her most notable works include the 1996 short film \"La Bouche de Jean-Pierre\" and the 2004 feature-length film \"Innocence\", for which she became the first woman to win the Stockholm International Film Festival annual Bronze Horse top award for best film." ] ] }
5adcbc975542994ed6169be0
Who played as the lead actor in Amez-vous Brahmas in 1961?
Anthony Perkins
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Aimez-vous Brahms?", "Anthony Perkins" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Aimez-vous Brahms?", "Sampoorna Ramayana", "Dylan McDermott", "Stephen Nicholas (actor)", "Chilakalapudi Seeta Rama Anjaneyulu", "Harry Ahluwalia", "Deepak Tijori", "Ajith Kumar filmography", "Woodrow the Woodsman", "Anthony Perkins" ], "sentences": [ [ "Aimez-vous Brahms is a novel by Françoise Sagan, first published in 1959.", " It was published in English in 1960, and was made into a film under the title \"Goodbye Again\" in 1961 starring Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Perkins.", " It was also adapted (probably unofficially) as a Hindi film called \"Jahan Tum Le Chalo\" in 1999." ], [ "Sampoorna Ramayana (English: \"The Complete Ramayana\") is a 1961 Hindi language Indian mythological film, directed by Babubhai Mistry, based on the Hindu epic \"Ramayana\" by Valmiki, starring Mahipal and Anita Guha as Rama and Sita respectively.", " The film was a box office hit, and became a milestone in the history of Hindu mythology.", " It was the second significant Hindi film based on Rama, after Vijay Bhatt's hugely popular \"Ram Rajya\" (1943).", " Babubhai known for his special effects throughout his career, made extensive use of effects to enhance dramatics The film also made lead actor, Anita Guha who played the role of Sita, a household name.Lata Mangeshkar sang two most top class semi-classical songs in this movie, namely 'San sanan, sanan, sanana, ja re O Pawan' and 'Badalon barso nayan ki Or se' which are still very popular." ], [ "Dylan McDermott (born Mark Anthony McDermott; October 26, 1961) is an American actor.", " He is best known for his role as lawyer and law firm head Bobby Donnell on the legal drama series \"The Practice\", which earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Series – Drama and a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series." ], [ "Stephen Nicholas (born 23 August 1978) also known as Stephen Charles Nicholas is an actor and presenter from Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England.", " Stephen currently lives in Sheffield, his first role was on Sky One's Dream Team, where he played Scott Ward.", " From there, he filmed the first in the trilogy Goal!", " (In which he played a Newcastle United Reserves player).", " Following this, he moved to Los Angeles, where he played Smith in the feature film Futbaal: The Price of Dreams.", " Stephen then returned to the UK to make a Bollywood film called Dhana Dhana Goal with John Abraham.", " Stephen then experienced his first opportunity in reality TV with the show Premier League All Stars for Sky One, as well as playing a footballer, he was on-hand to present celebrity gossip and pitch side reports.", " He then appeared in Celebrity Most Haunted and Date the Enemy.", " From there he then went on to star in Goal 3 where he not only acted in the film he also became the football choreographer and choreographed all the football scenes in the film.", " Nicholas then starred in the film Damned United where he played Welsh international Alan Durban, the film was filmed in Chesterfield and Leeds and was directed by Oscar winner Tom Hooper and also starred Oscar nominated Michael Sheen.", " Stephens next production was the feature film called 'No Way Back Now'about the notorious Manchester district of Moss Side, where Stephen played the lead actor Stuart Gavin,The feature is roughly based on the notorious Gooch gang that terrorised Manchester throughout the years.", " The next move for Stephen was pantomime where he was part of the production Aladdin over the Christmas period of 2015 in Doncaster playing Abanaza the main villain which he did until January 7, 2016!", ".", " He has recently been cast in the up-and-coming Feature Film 'Whiteblade' where he will play Thurstan the head Warlord Whiteblade is currently in production and Stephen is shooting his scenes in August 2016.", " In September 2016 Stephen will be presenting the Sky TV show 'Britz go Bollywood' the show consists of a group of Celebrities being dressed by The best Indian designers, Stephen is the main presenter of the show which will be screened live September 2, 2016." ], [ "Chilakalapudi Seeta Rama Anjaneyulu (11 July 1907 – 8 October 1963), better known as C. S. R. Anjaneyulu or just CSR, was an Indian film method actor, and thespian best known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Telugu theater.", " He acted in many stage dramas and portrayed lead characters and mythological roles in over 175 movies.", " He was one of the lead actors of his time.", " Anjaneyulu was an established lead actor by the late 1930s, preceding the entrance of actors such as N.T.R. and A.N.R..", " His performance in the super-hit \"Bhaktha Ramadasu\" in 1937 won him many accolades.", " In the 1950s, starting with \"Pathala Bhairavi\" screened at the first International Film Festival of India, he began acting in character roles.", " In \"Pathala Bhairavi\", he plays a king worried about his daughter, a princess kidnapped by a wicked magician played by Ranga Rao." ], [ "Harry Ahluwalia (born 8 February 1983) is an Indian film actor.", " Harry Ahluwalia made his silver screen film debut as a lead actor from Punjabi film \"Veeran Naal Sardari\" released on 17 January 2014.", " He started his career as a model, but turned to acting since 2006 and as his reputation grew, he got the chance to star as the leading actor in his first short film, \"Vadhde Kadam\", directed by Munish Sharma.", " After that, Harry played the lead role in his second short film, \"Kaal Chakar\", with the same director.", " He has been living abroad and working for an Australian production.", " These days he has been working with Soul Creative Australian." ], [ "Deepak Tijori (born 28 August 1961) is an Indian film director and actor who works in Bollywood films and is well known for his supporting roles in \"Aashiqui\" (1990), \"Khiladi\" (1992), \"Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar\" (1992), \"Kabhi Haan Kabhi Naa\" (1993), \"Anjaam\" (1994), \"Ghulam\" (1998) and \"Baadshah\" (1999).", " He also starred as a lead actor in \"Pehla Nasha\" (1993).", " Tijori started his directing career with \"Oops!", "\" (2003), a film about male strippers.", " This was followed by \"Fareb\" (2005), \"Khamoshh... Khauff Ki Raat\" (2005), \"Tom, Dick, and Harry\" (2006) and \"Fox\" (2009).", " \"Thriller at 10 – Fareb\", a TV mini-series produced by Tijori won the 2001 Indian Television Academy Awards in the category best mini-series." ], [ "Ajith Kumar is an Indian actor who works mainly in Tamil films.", " Apart from a small role in the 1990 Tamil film \"En Veedu En Kanavar\", his professional career began three years later with the Telugu film \"Prema Pusthakam\".", " He made his debut as a lead actor in Tamil cinema with \"Amaravathi\" (1993).", " Despite being a moderate success, the film helped him obtain more modelling assignments.", " After \"Amaravathi\"'s release, Ajith opted against acting, and instead tried pursuing a career in auto racing.", " While training for an amateur race, he injured his back and underwent three major surgeries, leaving him bed-ridden for a year-and-a-half.", " After recovering from the injury, he played supporting roles in \"Paasamalargal\" (1994) and \"Pavithra\" (1994).", " The following year, he had his breakthrough with the romantic thriller \"Aasai\".", " His performance earned him critical acclaim and established him as an up-and-coming actor in Tamil cinema.", " He was next seen as the main lead in Agathiyan's epistolary \"Kadhal Kottai\" (1996), a critical and commercial success.", " In 1997 he had five releases, all of which were commercial failures." ], [ "Woodrow the Woodsman was a local children's television program host in Cleveland and Detroit from 1961 to 1972, and again in 1997–2000.", " Lead actor J. Clayton \"Clay\" Conroy (born 1918 in Jersey City, New Jersey) attended the Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts, and later the New England Conservatory of Music, where his instrument was the trombone.", " He moved to Cleveland in 1959, and got his start as a supporting character on Linn Sheldon's \"Barnaby\" on KYW-TV.", " He branched off with his own show, \"Woodrow,\" in 1961, and remained with Barnaby on Saturdays in \"Barnwood Playhouse,\" moving to Detroit in 1966 shortly after the station was sold." ], [ "Anthony Perkins (April 4, 1932 – September 12, 1992) was an American actor and singer." ] ] }
5a7272585542994cef4bc2aa
Where are Sibley Memorial Hospital and Walter Reed Army Medical Center located?
Washington D.C.
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Sibley Memorial Hospital" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Army Medical School", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal", "Building 40 (Army Medical School)", "Sibley Memorial Hospital", "Eric Schoomaker", "Forest Glen Annex", "Kevin C. Kiley", "George W. Weightman", "Walter Reed Health Care System" ], "sentences": [ [ "Founded by U.S. Army Brigadier General George Miller Sternberg, MD in 1893, the Army Medical School (AMS) was by some reckonings the world's first school of public health and preventive medicine.", " (The other institution vying for this distinction is the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health (1916).)", " The AMS ultimately became the Army Medical Center (1923), then the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (1953)." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) — known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951 — was the U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011.", " Located on 113 acre in Washington, D.C., it served more than 150,000 active and retired personnel from all branches of the military.", " The center was named after Major Walter Reed (1851–1902), an army physician who led the team that confirmed that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes rather than direct contact." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal refers to a series of allegations of unsatisfactory conditions, treatment of patients, and management at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, D.C. culminating in two articles published by \"The Washington Post\" in February 2007.", " Several cases of patient neglect and shoddy living conditions were reported as early as 2004.", " \"Soldiers suffering from traumatic brain injuries or stress disorders, others with amputated limbs, have languished for weeks and months on end in vermin-infested quarters waiting for a decision on their military status and a ruling on the level of benefits they will receive if they are discharged and transferred to the civilian-run Veterans Administration (VA) healthcare system.\"", " When the scandal broke, soldiers were pressured to keep quiet and punished with daily inspections for speaking to the press.", " Significant public and media attention was generated, which in turn prompted a number of congressional and executive actions, including resignations of several high-ranking officers.", " CPT Micheal Dake did not implement any changes that rectified the disrepair of Building 18.", " The initiatives of the following Command Team lead to Building 18 being repaired and made livable.", " It was when the building was left dormat during the summer that mold became a problem." ], [ "Building 40, Army Medical School is a Georgian revival structure in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center complex in northern Washington, D.C., USA.", " It was built between 1922 and 1932 to house the Army Medical School, which became the Army Medical Center in 1923 when it — under the name “Medical Department Professional Service School” (MDPSS) — combined with the Walter Reed General Hospital.", " The MDPSS ultimately became the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, which occupied Building 40 from 1953 to 1999.", " It comprises four wings, known as the Craig (1924), Sternberg and Vedder (1932), and Siler (1962) Pavilions and is situated at 14th and Dahlia Streets." ], [ "Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services.", " The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services.", " It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010." ], [ "Eric B. Schoomaker (born September 15, 1948) is a former United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 42nd Surgeon General of the United States Army and Commanding General, United States Army Medical Command, and a practicing hematologist.", " He previously served as Commanding General, North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center.", " He assumed the post of U.S. Army Surgeon General on December 11, 2007." ], [ "The Forest Glen Annex is a 136 acre U.S. Army installation in the Forest Glen neighborhood of Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.", " It is situated between Brookville Road and Linden Lane.", " Since 1999, the Annex has been the site of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) and the Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC), along with smaller units.", " In addition to the large research laboratories located in the Annex’s \"Daniel K. Inouye Building\" (Building 503), the post includes a commissary, a child care center, and a Fisher House.", " There are also football and baseball fields, and picnicing facilities.", " In 2011, in accordance with the most recent Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) recommendations, the Forest Glen Annex became home to the National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM) as well as a \"Joint Center of Excellence in Infectious Disease Research.\"", " The former post exchange was repurposed as office space and a new Army and Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES) was opened at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center." ], [ "Major General (Ret.)", " Kevin C. Kiley (born October 18, 1950) was the 41st Surgeon General of the United States Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.", " He was commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command twice, from 2002 to 2004, and as acting commander, March 1–2, 2007.", " He submitted his request to retire from the U.S. Army on March 11, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, and was removed from his nominative billet as a Lieutenant General.", " Pending retirement, he was assigned to a temporary billet at the General Officer Management Office at the Pentagon in the grade Major General.", " His retirement in the grade of Major General was subsequently approved." ], [ "Major General George W. Weightman was a U.S. Army Family Medicine physician who was commander of the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC).", " He was relieved of his WRAMC command on March 1, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal.", " He took command of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command in November 2007 and retired from active duty on 31 March 2009." ], [ "The Walter Reed Health Care System (WRHCS) is the United States Army's comprehensive and integrated health care delivery system for the National Capital Region.", " It provides the full range of health care to members of the military and their families as well as members of the federal government.", " The WRHCS encompasses the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and seven other Army hospitals and health care clinics in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia." ] ] }
5abb03ea554299232ef4a3a7
The Brooklyn Dodgers are noted for signing which African-American second baseman?
Jack Roosevelt Robinson
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "History of the Brooklyn Dodgers", "Jackie Robinson" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Roy Hartsfield", "History of the Brooklyn Dodgers", "Jackie Robinson", "Tony Cuccinello", "Don Ross (baseball)", "Al Campanis", "The First (musical)", "Ken Richardson (baseball)", "Tommy Sampson (baseball)", "Brooklyn Dodgers (NFL)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Roy Thomas Hartsfield (October 25, 1925 – January 15, 2011) was a second baseman and manager in Major League Baseball; his MLB playing and managing careers each lasted three years.", " Hartsfield played his entire major-league career with the Boston Braves (now the Atlanta Braves) from 1950 to 1952.", " He was then traded to the Brooklyn Dodgers for outfielder Andy Pafko.", " Hartsfield spent the next 19 years in the Dodgers organization as a minor league player and manager and major league coach.", " In the latter role, he worked under Los Angeles skipper Walter Alston for three seasons." ], [ "The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American baseball team that was active in the major leagues from 1884 until 1957, after which the club moved to Los Angeles, where it continued its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers.", " The team's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city's trolley streetcar network.", " The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn, each named Washington Park, and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913.", " The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues." ], [ "Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball second baseman who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era.", " Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947.", " When the Dodgers signed Robinson, they heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s.", " Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962." ], [ "Anthony Francis \"Tony\" Cuccinello (November 8, 1907 – September 21, 1995) was an American professional baseball second baseman and third baseman.", " He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds, Brooklyn Dodgers, Boston Bees, New York Giants, Boston Braves, and Chicago White Sox between 1930 and 1945.", " He was the older brother and uncle of former major league players Al Cuccinello and Sam Mele.", " His surname was pronounced \"coo-chi-NELL-oh\"." ], [ "Donald Raymond Ross (July 16, 1914 – April 4, 1996) was an American professional baseball third baseman.", " He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Detroit Tigers, Brooklyn Dodgers, and Cleveland Indians.", " Ross played in 498 major league games, 261 as a third baseman, 115 as an outfielder, 20 as a shortstop and 7 as a second baseman.", " Ross had a career batting average of .262 and an on-base percentage of .338.", " He had 390 career hits, 129 runs scored, 162 RBIs, 166 bases on balls, and 79 extra base hits." ], [ "Alexander Sebastian Campanis (born Alessandro Campani, November 2, 1916 – June 21, 1998) was an American executive in Major League Baseball.", " He had a brief Major League career as a second baseman, playing for both the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Montreal Royals, the Dodgers' minor-league team.", " Campanis is most famous for his position as general manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers from 1968 to 1987, from which he was fired on April 8, 1987, as a result of controversial remarks regarding blacks in baseball made during an interview on \"Nightline\" two days earlier.", " He was the first Greek player in MLB history" ], [ "The First is a musical with a book by critic Joel Siegel.", " The music was composed by Robert Brush, and Martin Charnin wrote the lyrics.", " The show is based on the life of Brooklyn Dodgers second baseman Jackie Robinson, the first African-American to play major league baseball in the 20th century." ], [ "Born in Orleans, Indiana, Richardson threw and batted right-handed.", " A second baseman, third baseman and outfielder, he stood 5 ft tall and weighed 187 lb .", " Both of his MLB stints occurred in early-season trials; he had one single (off Charlie Wagner of the Boston Red Sox) in 15 at bats for the 1942 Athletics, and three hits (including his double off Kirby Higbe of the Brooklyn Dodgers) in 20 at bats for the 1946 Phillies." ], [ "Thomas \"Toots\" Sampson (August 31, 1912 – January 24, 2002) was an African-American second baseman in the Negro Leagues.", " He played from 1938 to 1948, playing mostly with the Birmingham Black Barons.", " During the 1944 Negro League World Series, Sampson was injured in a car accident.", " Fellow players John Britton, Pepper Bassett, and Leandy Young were also in the car, but sustained minor injuries.", " Sampson's right leg was broken, and he missed the remainder of the Series.", " In 1946 and 1947, he served as the manager of the Black Barons, before being replaced by Piper Davis.", " In 1948, Sampson discovered future Baseball Hall of Famer Willie Mays, which led to Mays signing with the Black Barons." ], [ "The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American football team that played in the National Football League from 1930 to 1943, and in 1944 as the Brooklyn Tigers.", " The team played its home games at Ebbets Field of the baseball National League's team, the Brooklyn Dodgers.", " In 1945, because of financial difficulties and the increasing scarcity of major league-level players because of the war-time defense requirements at the height of World War II, the team was merged with the Boston Yanks and were known as the Yanks for that season.", " This old NFL franchise was not related to the earlier (second incarnation) American Football League II with a franchise that played as the Brooklyn Tigers for the first half of the 1936 season before moving to Rochester, New York and playing as the Rochester Tigers.", " Another NFL team that played in the Brooklyn borough was the Brooklyn Lions (which became the Brooklyn Horsemen after merging with a team from an earlier first incarnation AFL of the same name) in 1926.", " Later co-owner and partner Dan Topping (1912–1974), pulled the Tigers team out of the old NFL in 1946 and placed it in the newly established rival professional league – the All-America Football Conference, which shortly lasted until 1949 until several stronger teams from the AAFC merged with and entered a reorganized NFL in 1950.", " It lasted until 1970 with the NFL-AFL (third) merger following the establishment of the first \"Super Bowl\" inter-league national championship game three years before with the old NFL champions playing the victors of the latest rival fourth incarnation of the American Football League IV, formed in 1960 (now the American Football Conference (AFC)." ] ] }
5a8b692255429971feec4702
In what year was Genichiro Sata elected Chief Deputy Secretary of the party also known as Jimintō?
2005
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Genichiro Sata", "Genichiro Sata", "Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)", "Lynn Scarlett", "Mortimer L. Downey", "Jack Parnell (politician)", "Democratic Party of Oregon", "United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce", "Genichiro Sata", "Daniel H. Lowenstein (attorney)", "Tom Schedler", "Tony Miller (California)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (自由民主党 , Jiyū-Minshutō ) , frequently abbreviated to LDP or Jimintō (自民党 ) , is a conservative political party in Japan." ], [ "Patricia Lynn Scarlett is a leading US environmental policy executive and analyst.", " She is Co Chief External Affairs Officer at the Nature Conservancy.", " She is a frequent commentator on environmental issues.", " She was the Chief Operating Officer and Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 2005 to 2009, having previously served as the Assistant Secretary of Policy, Management and Budget from 2001 to 2005.", " Appointed by President George W. Bush, Scarlett was sworn in as Deputy Secretary of the Interior on November 22, 2005.", " In 2006 she served as acting Secretary of the Interior between the administrations of Gale Norton and Dirk Kempthorne.", " While at DOI she chaired the federal Wildland Fire Leadership Council (2004–05).", " She also co-chaired the First Lady's Preserve America Initiative on historic preservation (2003–08).", " She also chaired DOI's Climate Change Task Force, which examined the effects of climate change on land, water, wildlife and infrastructure.", " Scarlett convened and chaired the Department's Cooperative Conservation Working Group, and also represented the Department on an interagency cooperative conservation task force that planned and convened the White House Conference on Cooperative Conservation in 2005.", " In her management capacities, Scarlett served on the President's Management Council and its executive steering committee." ], [ "Mortimer Leo Downey, III (born August 9, 1936 in Springfield, Massachusetts) was the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 2001, making him the longest-serving person to ever hold the post.", " Downey was originally appointed to the position at the beginning of the Clinton administration, and additionally served as Acting Secretary of Transportation for the first four days of the Bush administration, from January 21, 2001 to January 24, 2001.", " Prior to his service as Deputy Secretary of Transportation, he was Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of the New York Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA).", " During the Carter Administration, from 1977 to 1981, Downey served in the Department of Transportation as Assistant Secretary for Budget and Programs.", " Prior to that appointment, Downey was the first transportation program analyst for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on the Budget.", " He also held various positions at the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey." ], [ "Jack Callihan Parnell is a former United States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture.", " He served during the George H.W. Bush administration from 1989 until 1991.", " He had been Secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture from 1987 to 1989, as Director of the California Department of Fish and Game from 1984 to 1987, and as Deputy Secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture from 1983 to 1984.", " He was elected to the Board of Directors of the Neogen Corporation in October 1993, and as Chairman of the Board in October 2001.", " He is also a government relations consultant at Kahn Soares & Conway, LLP." ], [ "The Democratic Party of Oregon, based in Portland, is the official Oregon affiliate of the United States Democratic Party.", " It is recognized by the state of Oregon as a major political party, along with the Oregon Republican Party.", " The State Central Committee, made up of two delegates elected from each of Oregon's 36 counties and one additional delegate for every 15,000 registered Democrats, is the main authoritative body of the party.", " After Oregon was admitted into the Union in 1859, the Democratic party controlled the state.", " Oregon elected twice as many Democrats as Republicans between 1859 and 1879 in statewide elections for governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, and congressmen.", " The party holds 35 members in the State House that has 60 representatives total, and 18 members in the State Senate, out of 30 delegates total.", " The party also holds the Governor's office (Kate Brown), Attorney General (Ellen Rosenblum), Labor Commissioner (Brad Avakian), and State Treasurer (Ted Wheeler).", " The Democrats also have both U.S senate positions in their state and send four of the five U.S House representatives from Oregon to D.C." ], [ "The Deputy Secretary of Commerce is a high-ranking position within the U.S. Department of Commerce.", " It was created on December 13, 1979, when President Jimmy Carter sent a letter to the U.S. Senate and nominated Luther H. Hodges, Jr., who then currently held the title of Under Secretary of Commerce.", " The Deputy Secretary serves as the Department’s chief operating officer, with responsibility for the day-to-day management of its approximately $6.5 billion budget, 13 operating units, and 38,000 employees.", " In that capacity, the Deputy Secretary is also a member of the President’s Management Council." ], [ "Genichiro Sata (佐田 玄一郎 , Sata Gen'ichirō , born December 22, 1952 in Maebashi, Gunma) is a Japanese politician serving in the House of Representatives of Japan as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.", " He is the Chairman of the Committee on Rules and Administration.", " He was elected by the first district of the Japanese prefecture of Gunma.", " In 2005, he was the Chief Deputy Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party." ], [ "Daniel Hays Lowenstein (born May 10, 1943) is an emeritus professor at UCLA Law School and an expert in election law.", " He was appointed by California governor Jerry Brown as the first chairman of the California Fair Political Practices Commission in 1974 and was Jerry Brown's Chief Deputy Secretary of State.", " He has served on the national governing board of Common Cause and has been a board member and a vice president of Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights.", " He is also the co-author of the groundbreaking California Political Reform Act of 1974." ], [ "John Thomas Schedler, known as Tom Schedler (born January 24, 1950), is a politician from suburban St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana, USA, who served as the District 11 Louisiana state senator from 1996 to 2008, when he was term-limited after twelve years.", " Thereafter, he was named chief deputy to Louisiana Secretary of State Jay Dardenne, a former Senate colleague of Schedler's from Baton Rouge.", " When Dardenne became lieutenant governor-elect, Schedler began acting as secretary of state.", " Dardenne's elevation to lieutenant governor was delayed formally and officially to November 22, 2010, to obviate a statutory requirement to hold a special election to fill the position of secretary of state.", " Thus on November 22, Schedler became the official secretary of state." ], [ "Tony Miller (born June 28, 1948) is an attorney and former California Secretary of State.", " A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Chief Deputy Secretary of State from 1981–94 and then California Secretary of State from 1994-1995.", " Miller was a longtime public servant, Eagle Scout, and volunteer firefighter." ] ] }
5ae089645542993d6555eba9
Toys starred the actress who received an Academy Award nomination for what 1988 comedy-drama?
Working Girl
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Toys (film)", "Joan Cusack" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Malkovich filmography", "Mark Wahlberg", "Guy Hendrix Dyas", "Buster (soundtrack)", "Paul Mezey", "Michael Flessas", "Joan Cusack", "Meryl Streep on screen and stage", "Toys (film)", "Dustin Hoffman filmography" ], "sentences": [ [ "American actor, director, and producer John Malkovich has appeared in more than 70 motion pictures.", " He started acting in the 1980s, appearing in the films \"Places in the Heart\" (1984) with Sally Field, \"Death of a Salesman\" (1985), \"The Glass Menagerie\" (1987), \"Empire of the Sun\" (1987), and \"Dangerous Liaisons\" (1988) with Glenn Close.", " His role in \"Places in the Heart\" earned him an Academy Award nomination.", " During the 1990s, he starred in the films \"Of Mice and Men\" (1992) as Lennie Small, \"In the Line of Fire\" (1993) as Mitch Leary, \"Beyond the Clouds\" (1995) as The Director, \"The Portrait of a Lady\" (1996) Gilbert Osmond, \"Con Air\" (1997) as Cyrus \"The Virus\" Grissom, \"The Man in the Iron Mask\" (1998) as Athos, \"Being John Malkovich\" (1999) as John Horatio Malkovich, and \"\" (1999) as Charles VII.", " His role as Mitch Leary in \"In the Line of Fire\" earned him his second Academy Award nomination." ], [ "Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.", " Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".", " Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.", " In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"." ], [ "Guy Hendrix Dyas (born 20 August 1968) is a British production designer for feature films.", " He collaborated with Christopher Nolan on his science fiction thriller \"Inception\" which earned him an Academy Award nomination as well as a BAFTA Award for Best Production Design.", " In 2017, Dyas was nominated for another Academy Award, this time for his work on Passengers.", " In 2010, Dyas became the first British designer to win a Goya Award for Best Production Design for his work on Alejandro Amenábar's historical epic \"Agora\" which premiered at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.", " Dyas previously received three consecutive Art Directors Guild Award nominations for his production design work on Steven Spielberg's \"Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull\", Shekhar Kapur's \"\" and \"Superman Returns\" for Bryan Singer.", " He won an ADG award in 2011 for \"Inception\".", " He also earned a BAFTA Award nomination in 2007 for Best Production Design for \"Elizabeth: The Golden Age\" and for four years in a row Dyas has been named by \"The Sunday Times\" as one of the top ten Brits working behind the camera in Hollywood." ], [ "Buster: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack for the 1988 British film \"Buster\".", " The album is essentially a collection of oldies, tucked in between two Phil Collins songs that were recorded for the film, in which he starred. \"", "Two Hearts\" was specially written for the film, having earned a Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television in 1989, a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with \"Let the River Run\" from \"Working Girl\" by Carly Simon) as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, and \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" with a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male was a remake of a song taken to #2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1965 by The Mindbenders.", " Both were released as singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, with \"A Groovy Kind of Love\" also reaching #1 in the UK.", " Other new songs include Collins' \"Big Noise\" and The Four Tops' \"Loco in Acapulco\", co-written by Collins.", " The soundtrack received at the Brit Awards in 1989 the award for British Soundtrack Album, while Collins received the award British Male Artist for his contribution to the soundtrack album." ], [ "Paul S. Mezey is a New York based independent producer and founder of Journeyman Pictures.", " He has produced a number of critically acclaimed films including \"Maria Full of Grace\" which received a 2005 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role and \"Half Nelson\" starring Ryan Gosling which received a 2007 Academy Award Nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role." ], [ "Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.", " Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.", " Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.", " \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.", " French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.", " One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song." ], [ "Joan Cusack ( , born October 11, 1962) is an American actress.", " She received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her roles in the romantic comedy-drama \"Working Girl\" (1988) and the romantic comedy \"In & Out\" (1997), as well as one Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the latter.", " She is also known as the voice of Jessie in the \"Toy Story\" franchise." ], [ "Meryl Streep is an American actress who has had an extensive career in film, television, and stage.", " She made her stage debut in 1975 with The Public Theater production of \"Trelawny of the Wells\".", " She went on to perform several roles on stage in the 1970s, garnering a Tony Award nomination for her role in \"27 Wagons Full of Cotton\" (1976).", " In 1977, Streep starred in the television movie \"The Deadliest Season\", and made her film debut with a brief role alongside Jane Fonda in \"Julia\".", " A supporting role in the war drama \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978) proved to be a breakthrough for Streep and she received her first Academy Award nomination for it.", " She won the award the following year for playing a troubled wife in the top-grossing drama \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" (1979).", " Also in 1978, Streep played a German married to a Jew in Nazi Germany in the television miniseries \"Holocaust\", which earned her the Emmy Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Toys is a 1992 American fantasy comedy film directed by Barry Levinson, co-written by Levinson and Valerie Curtin, and starring Robin Williams, Michael Gambon, Joan Cusack, Robin Wright, LL Cool J, and Jamie Foxx in his feature film debut.", " Released in December 1992 in the United States, and March and April 1993 in the United Kingdom and Australia, respectively, the film was produced by Levinson's production company Baltimore Pictures and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", " Despite being called \"Toys\", the movie garnered a PG-13 rating from the MPAA for some language and sensuality." ], [ "American actor Dustin Hoffman began his career by appearing in an episode of \"Naked City\" in 1961.", " His first theatrical performance was 1961's \"A Cook for Mr. General\" as Ridzinski.", " Following several guest appearances on television, he starred in the 1966 play \"Eh?", "\"; his performance garnered him both a Theatre World Award and Drama Desk Award.", " Hoffman made his film debut in 1967 when he appeared in the comedy \"The Tiger Makes Out\".", " In the same year, his breakthrough role as Benjamin \"Ben\" Braddock, the title character in Mike Nichols' comedy-drama \"The Graduate\", led to Hoffman achieving star status and his first Academy Award nomination.", " He then acted in the play \"Jimmy Shine\" as the eponymous character and the comedy film \"Madigan's Millions\" (both 1968).", " In 1969, he starred alongside Jon Voight in the Academy Award for Best Picture winner \"Midnight Cowboy\", which Hoffman was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor a second time." ] ] }
5ae2519c5542994d89d5b3d4
How many people are currently employed by the national public broadcasting company of Lithuania which organised the Eurovision Song Contest 2013?
650
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013", "Lithuanian National Radio and Television", "Lithuanian National Radio and Television" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "Kids Jury in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015", "Lithuanian National Radio and Television", "Elitsa & Stoyan", "Azerbaijan in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013", "Israel in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest", "Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013", "Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016" ], "sentences": [ [ "The participation of Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2006 which took place in Bucharest, Romania.", " Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP), a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), were responsible for the selection process of their participation.", " Portugal used a national selection format, broadcasting a show entitled \"\"Festival da Canção Junior\"\", for their participation at the contests.", " This was a junior version of Festival da Canção, the national music competition organised by broadcaster RTP to choose the Portuguese entry for the Eurovision Song Contest.", " The first representative to participate for the nation at the 2006 contest was Pedro Madeira with the song \"Deixa-me sentir\", which finished in second-last place out of fifteen participating entries, achieving a score of twenty-two points.", " Portugal withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2008, and will return for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2017 in Tbilisi, Georgia." ], [ "The use of a Kids' Jury in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest was first introduced at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012, in Amsterdam, Netherlands, as part of a new voting system for the Junior Eurovision Song Contest following discussions between the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), KidsRights Foundation, and the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012 host broadcaster Algemene Vereniging Radio Omroep (AVRO).", " Three of the four spokespersons who announced the jury points at each annual contest were former winners of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest.", " As of 2016, the results of each country's Kids' Jury have been integrated with the adult jury to give out two sets of 1-8, 10, and 12 points per country." ], [ "Malta participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song \"Warrior\", written by Elton Zarb and Matt Muxu Mercieca.", " The song was performed by Amber.", " The Maltese broadcaster Public Broadcasting Services (PBS) organised the national final \"Malta Eurovision Song Contest 2015\" in order to select the Maltese entry for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria.", " The show consisted of a semi-final round and a final where \"Warrior\" performed by Amber eventually emerged as the winner after scoring the maximum amount of points from both a jury panel and a public televote.", " In the second of the Eurovision semi-finals, Malta failed to qualify to the final, placing eleventh out of the 17 participating countries with 43 points." ], [ "Lithuanian National Radio and Television (Lithuanian: ) is the national public broadcasting company of Lithuania based in Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania.", " The company broadcasts two national channels, an international channel (broadcast from the Sirius 4 satellite) and a high-definition TV station.", " LRT also broadcasts three national radio channels.", " LRT has provided regular radio service since 1926 and television broadcasting since 1957.", " LRT currently employs about 650 people.", " LRT was admitted as a full active member of the European Broadcasting Union on 1 January 1993." ], [ "Elitsa & Stoyan (Bulgarian: Елица & Стоян ) are a Bulgarian music duo.", " In 2007, Elitsa Todorova and Stoyan Yankoulov were the entry for Bulgaria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007.", " Their 5th place with the song \"Water\", was the highest Bulgaria had placed until the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.", " On March 2013 the duo were selected to represent Bulgaria for a second time at the Eurovision Song Contest 2013, in Malmö, Sweden.", " They performed in the second semi-final on 16 May 2013 with the song \"Samo Shampioni\", but did not qualify for the final." ], [ "Azerbaijan debuted in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2012.", " In 2008, İTV announced that Azerbaijan would take part in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 in Limassol, but then withdrew before the contest, because there were too few candidates for the national selection and consequently canceled its debut.", " After taking part in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013, Azerbaijan withdrew from the contest, because of the poor results and has not participated since." ], [ "Lithuania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, Sweden.", " The Lithuanian entry was selected through a national final, that consisted of heats, semi-finals and a final, organised by the Lithuanian broadcaster Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT).", " Andrius Pojavis represented Lithuania with the song \"Something\", which placed 22nd and scored 17 points in the final." ], [ "The participation of Israel in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest first began in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2012.", " Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) a member organisation of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) were responsible for the selection process of their participation.", " The only representative to participate for the nation was Kids.il with the song \"Let the Music Win\", which finished in eighth place out of twelve participating entries, achieving a score of sixty-eight points.", " Israel withdrew from competing in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest in 2013, and also sat out of the 2014 and 2015 contests.", " However, following their success at the 2015 and 2016 Eurovision Song Contests, IBA expressed an interest in making a return to competing at Junior Eurovision.", " It was announced on the 28 September 2016 that Israel would indeed return to the contest in 2016, with their entrant being selected internally.", " As of Junior Eurovision 2016, Israel have awarded the most points to Armenia and the Netherlands , and received the most points from Ukraine ." ], [ "The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 was the 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest.", " It took place in Kiev, Ukraine on 30 November 2013.", " The venue for the contest was announced on 10 April 2013, as the Palace \"Ukraine\".", " Ukrainian broadcaster National Television Company of Ukraine (NTU) was the host broadcaster for the event.", " It was the second time the contest was held in Kiev, the first being the 2009 contest .", " It was also the second time in the history of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest that the event took place in last year's winning country, as well as the first time that the event was held in the same city twice.", " A total of twelve countries participated, with Macedonia and Malta making a return, and Albania , Belgium and Israel choosing to withdraw.", " San Marino made their debut in the contest.", " Cyprus was originally the thirteenth country to take part but pulled out the last minute." ], [ "Lithuania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song \"I've Been Waiting for This Night\" written by Jonas Thander and Beatrice Robertsson.", " The song was performed by Donny Montell, who previously represented Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song \"Love is Blind\", placing fourteenth in the final.", " The Lithuanian broadcaster Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) organised the national final \"\"Eurovizijos\" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka\" (English: \"\"Eurovision\" Song Contest national selection\" ) in order to select the Lithuanian entry for the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.", " The national final took place over ten weeks and involved 28 artists initially competing in two different competitive streams: artists that applied with a song and artists that were matched with a song from the song submissions LRT received because they did not have a song.", " The results of each show were determined by the combination of votes from a jury panel and a public vote.", " In the final, six artists and songs remained and \"I've Been Waiting For This Night\" performed by Donny Montell was selected as the winner." ] ] }
5a7cc28e554299452d57ba1b
Which guest star on the 30 Rock episode "Hiatus" appeared in the movies "Horrible Bosses", "Hall Pass", and "We're the Millers"?
Jason Sudeikis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hiatus (30 Rock)", "Jason Sudeikis" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brendan Hunt (actor)", "Mark Matkevich", "Horrible Bosses", "Matt Hubbard", "Hiatus (30 Rock)", "Subway Hero", "Jason Sudeikis", "Horrible Bosses 2", "Jason Bateman", "Michael Markowitz" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brendan Hunt is an American actor and writer known for roles in the films \"We're the Millers\" (2013) and \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014) as well as voicing two characters in the video game \"Fallout 4\" (2015)." ], [ "Mark Matkevich (born June 19, 1978) is an American art gallerist and actor best known for appearing as Drue Valentine in 17 episodes of the television program \"Dawson's Creek\".", " He also appeared in the hit romantic comedy, 'Sweet Home Alabama', and played Patrick Dempsey's best friend 'Tom Darovsic'.", " Matkevich has also had recurring roles on \"Ed\" and \"Joan of Arcadia\".", " He played Dan, a medical student, in an episode of \"Tru Calling\" (episode entitled \"Haunted\") and had a guest star role in Season 5 (series five) of \"NCIS\".", " He has appeared in the Showtime show \"Dexter\" with Michael C. Hall.", " He also was a guest star on \"Drake & Josh\" in an episode entitled \"Guitar,\" where he plays rock guitarist Devin Malone for whom Drake substitutes in a concert after Josh accidentally breaks the hand of Mark Matkevich's character." ], [ "Horrible Bosses is a 2011 American black comedy film directed by Seth Gordon, written by Michael Markowitz, John Francis Daley and Jonathan Goldstein, based on a story by Markowitz.", " It stars Jason Bateman, Charlie Day, Jason Sudeikis, Jennifer Aniston, Colin Farrell, Kevin Spacey and Jamie Foxx.", " The plot follows three friends, played by Bateman, Day and Sudeikis, who decide to murder their respective overbearing, abusive bosses, portrayed by Spacey, Aniston and Farrell." ], [ "Matt Hubbard is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows.", " He graduated from Beverly High School, in Beverly, Massachusetts in the class of 1996, where he excelled in the English Department.", " He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon.", " He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series \"30 Rock\".", " He won Emmy awards in 2009 for both Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, for his 30 Rock episode \"Reunion,\" and for Outstanding Comedy Series.", " He worked as a Consulting Producer on the last two seasons of \"Parks and Recreation\"." ], [ "\"Hiatus\" is the twenty-first and season finale episode of NBC's first season of \"30 Rock\".", " It was written by series creator and executive producer Tina Fey, and was directed by Don Scardino.", " It first aired on April 26, 2007 in the United States.", " Guest stars in the episode included Katrina Bowden, Kevin Brown, Owen Burke, Grizz Chapman, Matt Dickinson, Rachel Dratch, Brittany Felton, Hannah Flynn, Sean Hayes, Emily Mortimer, Chris Parnell, Portia, Lonny Ross, Justin Smith, Elaine Stritch, Jason Sudeikis and Nikki E. Walker.", " Lester Holt appeared as himself in this episode." ], [ "\"Subway Hero\" is the twelfth episode of the second season of \"30 Rock\" and thirty-third episode of the series.", " It was written by Jack Burditt, one of the series' co-executive producers, and executive producer Robert Carlock.", " It was directed by Don Scardino.", " It aired on April 17, 2008, on the NBC network in the United States.", " Guest stars in this episode include Michael Bloomberg, Tim Conway and Dean Winters.", " The Lord Stanley Cup is also jokingly listed as a guest star.", " Dennis Duffy's actions in this episode were modeled after real New York City Subway Hero Wesley Autrey." ], [ "Daniel Jason Sudeikis ( ; born September 18, 1975) is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter.", " He began his career in improv comedy.", " In 2003, he was hired as a sketch writer for \"Saturday Night Live\" and was a cast member from 2005 to 2013.", " He has appeared on television in \"30 Rock\", \"The Cleveland Show\", \"Eastbound & Down\", \"The Last Man on Earth\", and other shows.", " He starred in the films \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"Hall Pass\" (2011), \"We're the Millers\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"Sleeping with Other People\" (2015), \"Tumbledown\" (2015), \"The Book of Love\" (2016) and \"Race\" (2016)." ], [ "Horrible Bosses 2 is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Sean Anders and written by Anders and John Morris.", " A sequel to 2011's \"Horrible Bosses\", the film stars Jason Bateman, Charlie Day, Jason Sudeikis, Jennifer Aniston, Jamie Foxx, Chris Pine, and Christoph Waltz.", " It was released on November 26, 2014 by Warner Bros.", " Pictures.", " The film grossed $107.7 million worldwide." ], [ "Jason Kent Bateman (born January 14, 1969) is an American actor, director, and producer.", " He began acting on television in the early 1980s on \"Little House on the Prairie\", and in the sitcoms \"Silver Spoons\" and \"The Hogan Family\".", " In the 2000s, he became known for his role of Michael Bluth using deadpan comedy in the critically acclaimed sitcom \"Arrested Development\", for which he won a Golden Globe and a Satellite Award.", " He has had starring roles in the films \"Juno\" (2007), \"Hancock\" (2008), \"Up in the Air\" (2009), \"The Switch\" (2010), \"Paul\" (2011), \"Horrible Bosses\" (2011), \"The Change-Up\" (2011), \"Identity Thief\" (2013), \"Bad Words\" (2013), \"Horrible Bosses 2\" (2014), \"The Gift\" (2015), and \"Zootopia\" (2016), as well as the 2017 Netflix series \"Ozark\"." ], [ "Michael Markowitz (born August 15, 1961) is a writer, producer, and actor who began his comedy career in The Mee-Ow Show, an improv group at Northwestern University.", " Some projects he has worked on include \"Duckman\", \"Becker\", and the films \"Horrible Bosses\", \"Horrible Bosses 2\" and \"Boob Job\".", " He has collaborated several times in the past with Jason Alexander.", " As an actor, he appeared in the films \"The Flamingo Kid\" and \"Last Resort\", and the TV shows \"Becker\" and \"World Cup Comedy\"." ] ] }
5a7965d355429907847277ff
The Bond 18th film was also turned into a novel by who?
Raymond Benson
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "The Facts of Death", "Tomorrow Never Dies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clarence Wainwright Murphy", "Sea of Monsters", "1990–91 Yugoslav First League", "Howie Hubler", "Tomorrow Never Dies", "Tagalog pocketbooks", "Chandramukhi Pranasakhi", "Field Cathedral of the Polish Army", "The Facts of Death", "Frank Harry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clarence Wainwright Murphy, also known as Charles William Murphy, C.W. Murphy and C. Murphy, (1875–1913) was a prolific British composer of music hall and musical theatre tunes, perhaps best known for the song \"Has Anybody Here Seen Kelly?", "\" with lyrics by Will Letters (1908).", " In 1926, \"Has Anybody Here Seen Kelly?\"", " was made into an animated short of the same title directed by Dave Fleischer, and in 1928 into a feature film directed by William Wyler.", " The song was also performed in the 1943 film \"Hello Frisco, Hello\".", " With frequent collaborator Dan Lipton (1873–1935) he also wrote \"My Girl's a Yorkshire Girl\", mentioned by James Joyce in his novel \"Ulysses\" and also turned into a 1909 short sound film of the same name.", " Another song, \"Little Yellow-bird\", (aka \"Goodbye, Little Yellow Bird\") written with lyricist W. Hargreave, can be seen performed by Scottish comedian Charlie Naughton in the 1938 film \"Alf's Button Afloat\" and by Angela Lansbury in the 1945 film \"The Picture of Dorian Gray\" and again by Lansbury in the 1985 episode \"Sing a Song of Murder\" from her TV series \"Murder, She Wrote\"." ], [ "Rick Riordan wrote a novel in the Percy Jackson series entitled \"The Sea of Monsters\", which was also turned into a film with the title \"\"." ], [ "The Yugoslav First Federal League's 1990/1991 season was the 63rd time the competition was contested.", " The title was won by Red Star Belgrade, the club's 18th in its history.", " It also turned out to be the last season in which teams from SR Croatia and SR Slovenia participated.", " In 1991 these constituent republics declared their independence from Yugoslavia." ], [ "Howard Hubler III, known as Howie Hubler, is an American former Morgan Stanley bond trader who is best known for his role in the single largest trading loss in history.", " He made a successful short trade in risky subprime mortgages in the U.S., but to fund his trade he sold insurance on AAA-rated mortgages that market analysts considered less risky, but also turned out to be worthless, resulting in a massive net loss on his trades.", " His actions directly resulted in the loss of roughly US$9 billion during the 2007–08 financial crisis." ], [ "Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) is the eighteenth spy film in the \"James Bond\" series, and the second to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond.", " Directed by Roger Spottiswoode, with the screenplay written by Bruce Feirstein, the film follows Bond as he attempts to stop Elliot Carver, a power-mad media mogul, from engineering world events to initiate World War III." ], [ "According to Tatin Yang in the article \"Romansang Pinoy: A day with Tagalog romance novels\", Tagalog romance paperbacks were thin Philippine versions of romance novel books that could be found at the bottom shelves of the romance section of bookstores, wrapped and bound with book covers that are decorated with Philippine comics-styled illustrations, such as \"a barrio landscape with a badly dressed guy and girl locked in an embrace\".", " As a form of \"escapist fiction\" (escapism) and \"commercial literature\", Tagalog romance novels generally follow a \"strict romance formula\", meaning the narratives have happy endings (a factor influencing the salability of the novel), the protagonists are wealthy, good-looking, smart, and characters that cannot die.", " Normally, the hero or heroine of the story falls in love and \"goes crazy\" over the admired person.", " However, later authors of Tagalog romance novels deviated from portraying so-called \"damsel-in-distress and knight-in-shining-armor characters\".", " Contemporary writers also turned away from writing \"rags-to-riches plots\".", " The stereotypical norm had been replaced by the incorporation of storylines with \"interesting scenes, characters [who are ready to face challenges or to sacrifice themselves for the benefit of other people], dialogues, and new angles to old plots\".", " Authors such as Maria Teresa Cruz San Diego, who used the pen names Maia Jose and Tisha Nicole, ventured into the fantasy romance genre, and into topics that are related to politics, ecology, gender issues, prostitution, mail-order bride syndicates, white slavery, non-governmental organizations, and breastfeeding programs.", " Apart from writing about ideal lovers (men and women) and ideal situations, other novelists wrote about true-to-life settings, or at least based the stories from personal experiences.", " Thus, Tagalog romance novels came to mirror or replicate the \"roles that women and men play\" in Philippine society." ], [ "Chandramukhi Pranasakhi is a 1999 Indian Kannada language film directed by Seetharam Karanth that stars Ramesh Aravind, Prema and Bhavana in the lead roles.", " At the 1999–2000 Karnataka State Film Awards, the film won two awards; Third Best Film and Best Music Director (K. Kalyan).", " It also turned out be a commercial success.", " The film was later remade in Telugu language as \"Naalo Unna Prema\", starring Laya and Jagapathi Babu." ], [ "The Field Cathedral of the Polish Army (Polish: \"Katedra Polowa Wojska Polskiego\" , also known as the Church of Our Lady Queen of the Polish Crown) is the main garrison church of Warsaw and the representative cathedral of the entire Polish Army.", " In the past the church served a variety of communities and roles: it used to be the church of the Collegium Nobilium and in the 19th century was also turned into a Russian Orthodox church.", " Currently all major military religious feasts in Warsaw are held there." ], [ "The Facts of Death, first published in 1998, was the third novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond (including Benson's novelization of \"Tomorrow Never Dies\").", " Carrying the Glidrose Publications copyright—the final James Bond novel to do so—it was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam." ], [ "Frank Harry (22 December 1876 – 27 October 1925) was an English cricketer, who played 69 first-class games for Lancashire in the early years of the 20th century, and then another seven for Worcestershire just after the First World War.", " He also turned out for Durham in the Minor Counties Championship between 1912 and 1914." ] ] }
5abd5d5d55429933744ab792
What type of film are both Before We Forget and Best Boy ?
documentary
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Before We Forget", "Best Boy (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1979 Toronto International Film Festival", "Mahavir Singh", "Soccer Shrines", "The Skinny Dip", "Gaffer (filmmaking)", "Mickey's Farm", "Best boy", "Before We Forget", "Best Boy (film)", "Ira Wohl" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 4th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 6 and September 15, 1979.", " This year \"The American Nightmare\" retrospective on American horror films was organized by Canadian critic Robin Wood and Richard Lippe.", " Brian De Palma and George A. Romero attended the retrospective as guests.", " Also this year \"Industry programme trade forum\" was started by festival, which continued till 1991.", " The People's Choice Award was awarded to \"Best Boy\" by Ira Wohl, which later won Oscar for Best Documentary Feature." ], [ "Justice Mahavir Singh (1920–1997) was a justice, an authority of law and social reformer of India.", " He was born on 14 September 1920 in Ailum, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh.", " He passed MA (Economics) and LL.B.", " in 1942 together in two years, in first Division and second position in both and colour holder in athletics and rowing.", " He was awarded Gold Medal for being all round best boy in the University in 1941–42." ], [ "Soccer Shrines is a 13-part Canadian television (TV) documentary series about the most famous soccer stadiums in the world and their fans.", " Produced by Best Boy Entertainment, Soccer Shrines originally aired on GolTV (Canada) in Fall 2010.", " The series currently airs on GolTV, Sundays at 11:30 am EST, Mondays 6:00 pm & 11:00 pm EST, Tuesday at 1:00 pm EST and on The Cave (TV channel) Sundays at 2:00 am & 8:30 pm EST and Wednesdays at 9:30 pm EST." ], [ "The Skinny Dip is a half-hour-long Canadian travel and adventure television series hosted by Eve Kelly, and produced by Best Boy Entertainment.", " The show premiered with two episodes aired together on July 9, 2008 EST on the Travel + Escape Canadian cable channel, which commissioned six new episodes, that aired in November and December 2009.", " All eight episodes are now available on Amazon Prime." ], [ "A gaffer in the motion picture industry and on a television crew is the head electrician, responsible for the execution (and sometimes the design) of the lighting plan for a production.", " The term gaffer originally related to the moving of overhead equipment to control lighting levels using a gaff.", " The gaffer's assistant is the best boy." ], [ "Mickey's Farm is a Canadian children's television series made for preschoolers and children, which is a mix of live action, animation and original music.", " The show is produced by Best Boy Entertainment in St. John's, Newfoundland and airs on The Pet Network in Canada and in the U.S. on the Trinity Broadcasting Network-owned Smile of a Child children's network, which picked up the U.S. rights to the show in 2012.", " As of December 6, 2014, the series also airs in the U.S. on the Qubo network, owned by Ion Media Networks." ], [ "In a film crew there are two kinds of best boy: best boy electric and best boy grip.", " They are assistants to their department heads, the gaffer (in charge of electricians) and the key grip (lighting and rigging), respectively.", " In short, the best boy acts as the foreman for his department: a woman who performs the duties of a best boy may be called best girl." ], [ "Before We Forget is a 2011 observational documentary film about two women with dementia, who live in an Asian society where terminal illnesses and dying remain taboo.", " It is directed by Singaporean first-time filmmakers Jeremy Boo and Lee Xian Jie, who have also started an online platform that encourages people in Asia to share their experiences about dementia." ], [ "Best Boy is a 1979 documentary made by Ira Wohl.", " The film received critical acclaim, and won many awards including the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature in 1979." ], [ "Ira Wohl is an American documentary filmmaker.", " He is most noted for his 1979 film \"Best Boy\", which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 52nd Academy Awards." ] ] }
5abc4be2554299114383a10f
How many acts are in each of the operas Gloriana and Lakmé?
three
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Gloriana", "Lakmé" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bay City Rollers", "Lakmé", "Acid jazz", "Gloriana", "Pleasantville Music Festival", "Glory to Gloriana", "Steve Thompson (songwriter)", "Travis McNabb", "Budgie (band)", "The Great Escape (festival)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bay City Rollers are a Scottish pop band whose popularity was highest in the mid 1970s.", " The \"British Hit Singles & Albums\" noted they were \"tartan teen sensations from Edinburgh\", and were \"the first of many acts heralded as the 'biggest group since the Beatles' and one of the most screamed-at teeny-bopper acts of the 1970s\".", " For a relatively brief, but fervent period (nicknamed \"Rollermania\"), they were worldwide teen idols.", " The group's line-up had numerous changes over the years, but the classic line-up during its heyday included; guitarists Eric Faulkner and Stuart John Wood, singer Les McKeown, bassist Alan Longmuir, and drummer Derek Longmuir." ], [ "Lakmé is an opera in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille." ], [ "Acid jazz, also known as club jazz, is a musical genre that combines elements of jazz, soul, funk, and disco.", " Acid jazz originated in the London club scene of the mid-1980s in the rare groove movement and spread to the US, Japan, Eastern Europe, and Brazil.", " Major acts included Brand New Heavies, Incognito, Us3, and Jamiroquai from the UK and Buckshot LeFonque and Digable Planets from the US.", " The rise of electronic club music in the mid to late 1990s led to a decline in interest, and in the twenty-first century, the movement became indistinct as a genre.", " Many acts that might have been defined as acid jazz are now seen as jazz-funk, neo soul, or jazz rap." ], [ "Gloriana, Op. 53, is an opera in three acts by Benjamin Britten to an English libretto by William Plomer, based on Lytton Strachey's 1928 \"Elizabeth and Essex: A Tragic History\"." ], [ "The Pleasantville Music Festival is a single-day music festival which takes place annually at Parkway Field in Pleasantville, New York.", " Some of the many acts that have performed at the Pleasantville Music Festival are: Guster, Gin Blossoms, Jakob Dylan, Joan Osborne, Marc Cohn, Big Head Todd & the Monsters, the English Beat, and Roger McGuinn.", " These major acts perform alongside up and coming national acts and small local bands from around the tri-state area." ], [ "Glory to Gloriana is a 2006 Jamaican movie about the trials and tribulations of one woman, hotelier \"Gloria\" Eugennie Carroll Minto.", " The inspirational movie is based on the first half of her autobiography, Gloria to Gloriana.", " The movie, directed by little known local director Tony Jenkins, and produced by Salt Oil Green Production inc, tells the story of how one woman despite many setbacks and sacrifices is able to overcome her modest upbringing and life circumstances through hard work, determination, and ambition.", " In the backdrop of the lushness of Jamaica's foliage and its beautiful streams and waterfalls is a story of hard work, debt, adultery, domestic violence, and love triangles." ], [ "Steve Thompson (born 24 April 1952) is a British songwriter and record producer who is responsible for a number of single and album chart hits and well known songs recorded by international recording artists.", " He was instrumental in setting up the influential Neat Records.", " He was particularly active as a producer during (as well as being partially responsible for), the NWOBHM years (New Wave of British Heavy Metal) During this time he produced many acts and kick-started the careers of several influential heavy metal acts including the first recordings of Newcastle band Venom ( who are widely credited with the invention of black metal) and Raven who have been credited with being hugely influential by Metallica." ], [ "Travis Aaron McNabb is a New Orleans-born and Nashville-based American drummer and percussionist.", " McNabb is perhaps best known as a longtime member of the band Better Than Ezra, although he has performed session and touring work with many acts during his career.", " Prior to joining Better Than Ezra in January 1996, McNabb toured with acts such as Vigilantes of Love, Beggars, and seminal Oregon-based punk rock band The Wipers.", " Since mid-2007, he has been the full-time touring drummer with Grammy-award winning Country/Bluegrass act Sugarland." ], [ "Budgie are a Welsh hard rock band from Cardiff.", " They are described by author Garry Sharpe-Young as one of the earliest heavy metal bands and a seminal influence to many acts of that scene, with fast, heavy rock (an influence on the new wave of British heavy metal (NWOBHM) and acts such as Metallica) being played as early as 1971.", " The band has been noted as \"among the heaviest metal of its day\"." ], [ "The Great Escape was a music festival held at Newington Armory, located within Sydney Olympic Park that took place in 2006 and 2007.", " Initially held over the Easter long weekend for the first two events, in 2008 it was announced the festival would take place on the Labour Day weekend, however the event was cancelled 2 months from the date due to poor ticket sales .", " It evolved from the 2005 Cockatoo Island Music Festival.", " The music and other attractions run over three full days (Good Friday to Easter Sunday in 2006–07), with some patrons camping from Thursday evening to Monday morning.", " Punters could attend either for the full weekend camping, purchase a 3-day pass and commute each day or attend a single day.", " Many acts also played the East Coast Blues & Roots Music Festival the same weekend, however The Great Escape line-up is more diverse featuring pop, hip hop, electronic and rock acts that would not fit into a Blues and Roots line-up.", " In addition to musical acts, there is also a wide range of other features such as comedy acts, bingo and trivia, conspiracy theory talks and yoga.", " There is no immediate future for the Great Escape at this point, but organisers are confident it will be resurrected in the near future." ] ] }
5a77cc4755429967ab1052a9
What is the name of the first disc in the album the residency show I Am... Yours was held in support of?
"I Am..."
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "I Am... Yours", "I Am... Sasha Fierce" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Greatest Hits Volume II (Alan Jackson album)", "I Am... Yours", "Jennifer Lopez: All I Have", "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus", "Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom", "Garth at Wynn", "I Am... Sasha Fierce", "Number 1 to Infinity (residency show)", "Urfe (album)", "Lepa Brena Live at Dom sindikata" ], "sentences": [ [ "Greatest Hits Volume II, also known as Greatest Hits Volume II... and Some Other Stuff, is the third greatest hits compilation album by American country music artist Alan Jackson.", " The original version of this album was only available through December, 2003 and contained two discs: the first disc has 16 hits and two new cuts, while the second disc has eight album tracks.", " Subsequent releases contained only the first disc." ], [ "I Am... Yours was the first residency show by American singer Beyoncé.", " It was held four consecutive nights in July and August 2009 in support of her third studio album, \"I Am... Sasha Fierce\" (2008).", " The concerts were held at the Encore at Wynn Las Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " Beyoncé performed over thirty songs backed by an orchestra and her all-female band, the Suga Mamas, to an audience of 1,500.", " The show was deemed \"an intimate encounter\" as Beyoncé portrayed a more raw and uninhibited show versus her previous concert performances.", " The concept of the shows revolves around Beyoncé's recording career." ], [ "Jennifer Lopez: All I Have is the first residency show by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez.", " Performed at The AXIS auditorium located in the Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, the residency show began on January 20, 2016." ], [ "Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name.", " It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.", " The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress.", " All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006).", " The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program." ], [ "Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom was the first residency show by American singer Lady Gaga.", " Performed at the Roseland Ballroom in Manhattan, New York, the residency show began on March 28 and concluded on April 7, 2014, after completing seven shows.", " It was the final event hosted by the venue after it was announced that it was being closed down and being replaced with a 42-story skyscraper.", " Gaga revealed that Roseland was the only venue in New York City that she had never played, although she had visited there previously to watch shows.", " A poster announcing the event was released, showing an old image of Gaga taken before the time she became successful as a recording artist." ], [ "Garth at Wynn was a residency show by American country pop singer Garth Brooks at the Encore Theatre in Las Vegas.", " It began on December 11, 2009 and featured acoustic concerts with Brooks and Trisha Yearwood on periodic weekends until January 4, 2014.", " The first mulit-concert live performances by Brooks since 1998, the 186-show residency predominantly featured a set list designed to show Brooks' music influences.", " This prompted the release of Brooks' 2013 album, \"\"." ], [ "I Am... Sasha Fierce is the third studio album by American singer Beyoncé.", " It was released on November 12, 2008 through Columbia Records and Music World Entertainment.", " In its initial release, the album was formatted as a double album, intending to market Beyoncé's contrasting facets of artistry.", " The first disc, \"I Am...\", contains slow and midtempo pop and R&B ballads, while the second, \"Sasha Fierce\" (named after Beyoncé's on-stage alter ego), focuses on more uptempo beats that blend electropop and Europop genres.", " In composing the songs' lyrics, Beyoncé worked with writers, with each session accompanied by live orchestration." ], [ "Carey announced the residency show during her pre-recorded interview on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\".", " The announcement follows reports that Canadian singer Celine Dion would not be returning to the venue who postponed her shows so that she could continue to take care of her ill husband.", " Later that spring 2015 Celine announced that she will return to Caesars Palace on August 27, 2015.", " Speaking of the residency, Carey said \"I'm going to do my first ever residency in Vegas at Caesars.", " This is a special event for me.", " And again, I have to hope that the fans will enjoy this cause I'm gonna be performing, which was kind of inspired by my album \"#1's\", and this is now the updated version with eighteen of them.", " Hopefully other people will enjoy this.", " I've never done this before.\"", " Tickets went on sale January 15, 2015." ], [ "Urfe is the third studio album by British industrial black metal band The Axis of Perdition.", " It was released on January 16, 2009 on Code666 Records.", " It is a concept album about a man named Urfe who travels through the ruins of a desolate city all the while being led by a mysterious figure who goes by the name of \"Pylon\".", " The album, especially the first disc, is mostly a work of atmospheric spoken word being narrated by Leslie Simpson, who is also an actor who starred in several horror movies such as The Descent, Doomsday, and Dog Soldiers.", " The first disc 'Grief of the Unclean' is an ambient piece made up of atmospheric effects and spoken word.", " The second disc 'The Great Unwashed' is where the black metal and industrial metal comes into play, while still having some spoken word parts left, though more broken up in between the traditional black metal vocals of Brooke Johnson." ], [ "Lepa Brena Live at Dom sindikata was the first residency show by singer Lepa Brena.", " Performed at the Dom Sindikata in Belgrade, the residency show began on February 12 and concluded on March 14, 1987, after completing thirty-one shows." ] ] }
5a8757ac5542994775f607dd
What is the name of the 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher and including actors such as Benjamin Mouton?
Flatliners
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Benjamin Mouton", "Benjamin Mouton", "Flatliners" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Butterfly Effect 2", "The Incredible Shrinking Woman", "Gerard Butler filmography", "Colin Farrell", "The Brood", "The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations", "Flatliners", "Benjamin Mouton", "Flatliners (2017 film)", "Michael McGruther" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Butterfly Effect 2 is a 2006 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by John R. Leonetti and starring Eric Lively, Erica Durance, Dustin Milligan and Gina Holden.", " The film is largely unrelated to the 2004 film \"The Butterfly Effect\", and was released direct-to-DVD on October 10, 2006.", " It is followed by \"\"." ], [ "The Incredible Shrinking Woman is a 1981 American science fiction comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher (in his directing debut), written by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin, Charles Grodin, Ned Beatty, John Glover and Elizabeth Wilson.", " This film is a take-off on the 1957 science fiction classic film \"The Incredible Shrinking Man\", and credited as based on Richard Matheson's 1956 novel, \"The Shrinking Man\".", " The original music score was composed by Suzanne Ciani." ], [ "The Scottish actor Gerard Butler has been in numerous films and television series since his on-screen debut in 1997's \"Mrs Brown\".", " After taking minor roles in releases such as the James Bond film \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" (1997) and the horror film \"Tale of the Mummy\" (1998), he took the lead in 2000, portraying Dracula in \"Dracula 2000\".", " Butler co-starred in the films \"Reign of Fire\" (2002), alongside Christian Bale, and \"\" (2003), with Angelina Jolie, before playing André Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton's science fiction adventure \"Timeline\" (2003).", " Then he was cast as Erik, The Phantom in Joel Schumacher's 2004 film adaptation of the musical \"The Phantom of the Opera\" alongside Emmy Rossum." ], [ "Colin James Farrell (born 31 May 1976) is an Irish actor.", " Farrell appeared in the RTE Irish drama \"Ballykissangel\" in 1998, made his film debut in the Tim Roth-directed drama \"The War Zone\" in 1999, and was discovered by Hollywood when Joel Schumacher cast him in the lead role in the war drama \"Tigerland\" in 2000.", " He then starred in Schumacher's psychological thriller \"Phone Booth\" (2002) where he plays a hostage in a New York city phone booth and the American thrillers \"S.W.A.T.\" (2003) and \"The Recruit\" (2003), establishing his international box-office appeal.", " During that time, he also appeared in Steven Spielberg's science fiction thriller \"Minority Report\" (2002) and as the villain Bullseye in the superhero film \"Daredevil\" (2003)." ], [ "The Brood is a 1979 Canadian science fiction psychological horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg, and starring Oliver Reed, Samantha Eggar, and Art Hindle.", " The film follows a man uncovering an eccentric psychologist's therapy techniques on his institutionalized wife, amidst a series of brutal murders committed from an offspring of mutant children that coincides with the investigation.", " The film's soundtrack was composed by Howard Shore, in his film score debut." ], [ "The Butterfly Effect 3: Revelations is a 2009 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Seth Grossman that is the third film in the \"Butterfly Effect\" franchise.", " The film is set in Detroit, Michigan with most of the filming done there." ], [ "Flatliners is a 1990 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Joel Schumacher, produced by Michael Douglas and Rick Bieber, and written by Peter Filardi.", " It stars Kiefer Sutherland, Julia Roberts, William Baldwin, Oliver Platt, and Kevin Bacon.", " The film is about five medical students who attempt to find out what lies beyond death by conducting clandestine experiments that produce near-death experiences.", " The film was shot on the campus of Loyola University (Chicago) between October 1989 and January 1990, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Editing in 1990 (Charles L. Campbell and Richard C. Franklin).", " The film was theatrically released on August 10, 1990, by Columbia Pictures.", " A remake, directed by Danish filmmaker Niels Arden Oplev, was released in September 2017." ], [ "Benjamin Mouton (born March 13, 1965) is an American actor.", " He is best known for portraying Mr. Manus in \"Flatliners\" (1990)." ], [ "Flatliners is a 2017 American science fiction psychological horror film directed by Niels Arden Oplev and written by Ben Ripley.", " The film is a remake of the 1990 film of the same name, and stars Ellen Page, Diego Luna, Nina Dobrev, James Norton, Kiersey Clemons and Kiefer Sutherland (who also starred in the original), and follows five young medical students who attempt to conduct experiments that produce near-death experiences. Sony Pictures released the film in the United States on September 29, 2017." ], [ "Michael McGruther began his filmmaking career with the original screenplay \"Tigerland\", directed by Joel Schumacher and co-written by Ross Klavan.", " The critically acclaimed screenplay was nominated by IFP/West for Best First Screenplay and by the Political Film Society for the PFS Award in 2001.", " It is widely known as Colin Farrell's breakthrough film, garnering Farrell the Boston Society of Film Critics Best Actor Award and the London Critics Circle Film Award for British Newcomer of the year.", " Invigorated by the filmmaking process while on the set of \"Tigerland\", McGruther established BuffaloNickel Films.", " He then teamed up with Jersey Films and Universal Studios on two features: his original science fiction adventure titled \"Lightspeed\" (with Superman Returns director Bryan Singer attached to direct), and a coming-of-age drama titled \"Sentenced to Nature\", based on a New York Times article by author Charles Siebert.", " BuffaloNickel Films has since acquired the rights to several novels and short stories to produce.", " In 2001, \"Extra Life\", a drama about coming-of-age in the digital world; in 2004, Arthur C. Clarke's prophetic novel \"Prelude to Space\"; and in 2005, \"Blood Son\", based on the 1951 short story by legendary science fiction and horror writer Richard Matheson. \"", "Blood Son\" marks McGruther's directorial debut, for which he won the Best Director Award at the 3rd.", " Annual Trenton Film Festival.", " He is currently in pre-production on the movie \"Ghost Town\".", " McGruther has also appeared in front of the camera, seen in several commercials and movies in the early 90’s including \"Clockers\" and \"In & Out\", and he has a cameo appearance in \"Tigerland\"." ] ] }
5a7590075542992d0ec05fb8
The Haverhill Historical Society Historic District is located in what county?
Essex County
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Haverhill Historical Society Historic District", "Haverhill, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Schmucker Hall", "Brown County Courthouse Historic District", "Haverhill Corner Historic District", "Rensselaer County Historical Society", "Haverhill Historical Society Historic District", "Haverhill, Massachusetts", "Working Girls' Vacation Society Historic District", "Historical Society of Central Florida", "Haverhill, New Hampshire", "Buttonwoods Museum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Schmucker Hall is an American Civil War site listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Pennsylvania, that was constructed as the original Gettysburg Theological Seminary building.", " Used as both a Union and Confederate hospital during the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, the facility served as the seminary's main building from 1832 to 1895, then as a dedicated dormitory for students until 1951.", " In 1960, it was leased by the Adams County Historical Society.", " Beginning in 2006, the Historical Society, along with the Seminary Seminary Ridge Historic Preservation Foundation, rehabilitated the building for adaptive reuse as the Seminary Ridge Museum www.seminaryridgemuseum.org .", " The Adams County Historical Society moved into the nearby Wolf House on the seminary campus preceding the renovation.", " In 2013, on the 150th anniversary of the battle, the Seminary, the Adams County Historical Society and the Seminary Ridge Historic Preservation Foundation opened the building as the Seminary Ridge Museum.", " The Museum houses displays about many different aspects of the battle, the seminary, the town, and the civil war, and the struggle among faith groups over slavery, as well as offering tours of the cupola.", " The exhibit and museum have earned international, national and regional awards and the rehabilitation achieved LEED Certification in 2013." ], [ "Brown County Courthouse Historic District is a historic courthouse and national historic district located at Nashville, Brown County, Indiana.", " It encompasses three contributing buildings: the courthouse, Old Log Jail, and the Historical Society Museum Building.", " The Brown County Courthouse was built in 1873-1874, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style brick building.", " It has a gable roof and two-tiered, flat-roofed frame tower.", " The Old Log Jail was built in 1879, and is a small two-story log building.", " It measures 12 feet by 20 feet, and was used as a jail until 1922.", " The Historical Society Museum Building, or Brown County Community Building, is a two-story, rectangular log building.", " It was moved to its present location in 1936-1937.", " The Works Progress Administration funded the reconstruction and remodeling of the building." ], [ "The Haverhill Corner Historic District encompasses the early civic center of Haverhill, New Hampshire, United States.", " The district is focused on the junction of New Hampshire Route 10 and Court Street, which was historically a major through route.", " Court Street is flanked at the junction by a pair of large grassy common areas which are bounded by School Street and Route 10.", " Buildings, predominantly Federal in character and built in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, are arrayed around these commons, and historic buildings line Route 10 and Court Street for a short distance away from the commons.", " Prominent buildings in the district include the 1827 Federal-style First Congregational Church, the 1840 former courthouse that now houses the public library and local historical society, and the Romanesque Revival 1897 Haverhill Academy Junior High School building.", " The area declined in importance after the railroad bypassed it, resulting in the gradual relocation of civic functions to the Woodsville area." ], [ "The Rensselaer County Historical Society (RCHS) is a non-profit, historical society and museum, to promote the study of the history of the Rensselaer County, NY.", " RCHS was founded in 1927, and originally operated out of a single room in the Troy Public Library, collecting manuscripts and published materials related to the county's history.", " It is located in the Central Troy Historic District, in Troy, NY.", " The Rensselaer County Historical Society operates a museum, and offers public programs from its location at 57 Second Street, Troy, NY." ], [ "The Haverhill Historical Society Historic District encompasses a collection of historic buildings that have been accumulated by the Haverhill Historical Society at 240 Water Street in Haverhill, Massachusetts.", " The district, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005, has at its core a Federal style farmhouse that was donated (along with the surrounding parcel of land) to the society in 1903.", " It includes about 1.5 acre of land between John Ward Avenue and the Merrimack River, on which stand four buildings; there is also an archeological site, the remains of a late 17th-century homesite, on the property." ], [ "Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.", " The population was 60,879 at the 2010 census." ], [ "The Working Girls' Vacation Society Historic District is a 27 acre historic district in East Haddam, Connecticut that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.", " It is significant by dint of the properties having been owned, during 1892-1945, by the Working Girls' Vacation Society of New York City, and used as a summer retreat for working women from the city." ], [ "The Historical Society of Central Florida, formerly the Orange County Historical Society, is a historical society located in Orlando, Florida, United States.", " Located at the Orange County Regional History Center in the old Orange County Courthouse, the Historical Society collects and preserves the regional history of Central Florida." ], [ "Haverhill is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.", " The population was 4,697 at the 2010 census.", " Haverhill includes the villages of Woodsville, Pike, and North Haverhill, the historic town center at Haverhill Corner, and the district of Mountain Lakes.", " Located here are Bedell Bridge State Park, Black Mountain State Forest, Kinder Memorial Forest, and Oliverian Valley Wildlife Preserve.", " It is home to the annual North Haverhill Fair, and to a branch of the New Hampshire Community Technical Colleges.", " The village of North Haverhill is the county seat of Grafton County." ], [ "The Buttonwoods Museum is a museum operated by the Haverhill Historical Society in Haverhill, Massachusetts, in the Merrimack Valley." ] ] }
5a7afdad554299042af8f6b9
Which 2014 British biographical romantic drama film had an actor who also appeared in the 2008 film "Me and Orson Welles?"
The Theory of Everything
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Christian McKay", "The Theory of Everything (2014 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christian McKay", "Citizen Kane", "Raising Kane", "Me and Orson Welles", "A United Kingdom", "Edgar Barrier", "The Theory of Everything (2014 film)", "Vienna (film)", "Return to Glennascaul", "Richard France (writer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christian Stuart McKay (born 30 December 1973) is an English stage and screen actor.", " He is well known for his portrayal of Orson Welles in the 2008 film \"Me and Orson Welles\", which received international critical acclaim and was nominated for over two dozen awards including the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor.", " He also appeared in movies such as \"Florence Foster Jenkins\", \"The Theory of Everything\", \"Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy\" and \"Rush\"." ], [ "Citizen Kane is a 1941 American mystery drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star.", " The picture was Welles's first feature film.", " Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles.", " Considered by many critics, filmmakers, and fans to be the greatest film of all time, \"Citizen Kane\" was voted as such in five consecutive British Film Institute \"Sight & Sound\" polls of critics, until it was displaced by \"Vertigo\" in the 2012 poll.", " It topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update.", " \"Citizen Kane\" is particularly praised for its cinematography, music, editing and narrative structure, which have been considered innovative and precedent-setting." ], [ "\"Raising Kane\" is a 1971 book-length essay by American film critic Pauline Kael, in which she revived controversy over the authorship of the screenplay for the 1941 film \"Citizen Kane\".", " Kael celebrated screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, first-credited co-author of the screenplay, and denigrated the contributions of Orson Welles, who co-wrote, produced and directed the film, and performed the lead role.", " The 50,000-word essay was written for \"The Citizen Kane Book\" (1971), as an extended introduction to the shooting script by Mankiewicz and Welles.", " It first appeared in February 1971 in two consecutive issues of \"The New Yorker\" magazine.", " In the ensuing controversy Welles was defended by colleagues, critics, biographers and scholars, but his reputation was damaged by its charges.", " The essay was later discredited after Welles's contributions to the screenplay were documented and Kael's own scholarship was called into question." ], [ "Me and Orson Welles is a 2008 British-American period drama film directed by Richard Linklater and starring Zac Efron, Christian McKay, and Claire Danes.", " Based on Robert Kaplow's novel of the same name, the story, set in 1937 New York, tells of a teenager hired to perform in Orson Welles's groundbreaking stage adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\".", " He becomes attracted to a career-driven production assistant." ], [ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert, based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama.", " David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth, respectively." ], [ "Edgar Barrier (March 4, 1907 – June 20, 1964) was an American actor who appeared on radio, stage, and screen.", " In the 1930s he was a member of Orson Welles' Mercury Theatre and was one of several actors who played Simon Templar on \"The Saint\" radio show.", " He also appeared in two films with Welles, \"Macbeth\" and \"Journey into Fear\".", " Barrier also appeared in the 1938 Welles-directed short, \"Too Much Johnson\", which was long believed lost but was rediscovered in 2013." ], [ "The Theory of Everything is a 2014 British biographical romantic drama film directed by James Marsh and adapted by Anthony McCarten from the memoir \"Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen\" by Jane Wilde Hawking, which deals with her relationship with her ex-husband, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, his diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or motor neurone disease), and his success in physics." ], [ "Vienna (also known as Orson Welles' Vienna or Spying in Vienna) is a 1968 short film directed by Orson Welles.", " It was originally produced as part of his abandoned television special, Orson's Bag, which was made for CBS; but in 1969, with the project close to completion, CBS withdrew their funding over Welles' long-running disputes with US authorities regarding his tax status.", " The film remained uncompleted.", " Despite its name, \"Vienna\" freely mixes footage shot in Vienna, Zagreb, and in a Los Angeles studio.", " The 8-minute segment was restored by the Munich Film Museum in 1999." ], [ "Return to Glennascaul, also known as Orson Welles' Ghost Story, is a 1951 short film starring Orson Welles.", " It was written and directed by Hilton Edwards and produced by Micheál MacLiammóir for Dublin Gate Theatre Productions." ], [ "Richard France (born May 5, 1938) is an American playwright, author, and film and drama critic.", " He is a recognized authority on the stage work of American filmmaker Orson Welles.", " His publication, \"The Theatre of Orson Welles\", which received a CHOICE Outstanding Academic Book Award in 1979, has been called \"a landmark study\" and has been translated into Japanese.", " His 1990 companion volume, \"Orson Welles on Shakespeare\" has been praised by Welles critics and biographers." ] ] }
5a723c9355429971e9dc936a
Which television series premiered on May 22, 2017 and stars an actress who debuted as Kim Byul?
Fight for My Way
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Song Ha-yoon", "Song Ha-yoon", "Fight for My Way", "Fight for My Way" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "L.A. Hair", "Locations in Veronica Mars", "Almost Naked Animals", "Veronica Mars", "Fight for My Way", "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (TV series)", "List of Veronica Mars characters", "Song Ha-yoon", "Kim Su-ro, The Iron King", "List of Max & Ruby episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "L.A. Hair is an American reality television series on WE tv.", " The series debuted on May 31, 2012 and was originally titled \"Hair Divas: Hollywood\".", " The series follows celebrity stylist Kim Kimble and her staff at her salon, Kimble Hair Studio.", " WE tv announced in October 2012 that the series had been renewed for a ten episode second season, which debuted on June 6, 2013.", " WE tv has ordered a 12-episode third season that premiered on May 22, 2014.", " On March 3, 2015 WE tv renewed the show for a fourth season that premiered in July 2015.", " The fifth season of \"L.A. Hair\" premiered on January 5, 2017." ], [ "\"Veronica Mars\" is an American television series created by Rob Thomas.", " The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during UPN's last two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW Television Network.", " Set in the fictional town of Neptune, the series starred Kristen Bell as the title character, a student who progressed from high school to college during the series while moonlighting as a private investigator under the wing of her detective father." ], [ "Almost Naked Animals is a Canadian animated television series that is produced for YTV.", " The series premiered on January 7, 2011 on YTV.", " The series was created by Noah Z. Jones, who is also the creator of the Disney Channel animated series \"Fish Hooks\" and the Disney XD animated series \"Pickle and Peanut\".", " The series ended on May 22, 2013." ], [ "Veronica Mars is an American teen noir mystery drama television series created by screenwriter Rob Thomas.", " The series is set in the fictional town of Neptune, California, and stars Kristen Bell as the eponymous character.", " The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during television network UPN's final two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW, airing for three seasons total.", " \"Veronica Mars\" was produced by Warner Bros.", " Television, Silver Pictures Television, Stu Segall Productions, and Rob Thomas Productions.", " Joel Silver and Rob Thomas were executive producers for the entire run of the series, while Diane Ruggiero was promoted in the third season." ], [ "Fight for My Way (; lit.", " \"Third-Rate My Way\") is a South Korean television series starring Park Seo-joon and Kim Ji-won, with Ahn Jae-hong and Song Ha-yoon.", " It premiered on May 22, 2017 every Monday and Tuesday at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2." ], [ "Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs (also called Cloudy: The Series) is a Canadian-American animated comedy television series produced by DHX Media and Sony Pictures Animation in association with Corus Entertainment.", " It is the first television series to be produced by Sony Pictures Animation.", " Based on the children's book and the film series of the same name, the series was flash animated using Toon Boom Harmony.", " Originally commissioned by Teletoon, the series premiered in the United States on March 6, 2017, on Cartoon Network, with a sneak peek airing on February 20, 2017.", " In Canada, the series premiered on April 6, 2017, on YTV." ], [ "\"Veronica Mars\" is an American television series created by Rob Thomas.", " The series premiered on September 22, 2004, during UPN's last two years, and ended on May 22, 2007, after a season on UPN's successor, The CW Television Network.", " Balancing murder mystery, high-school and college drama, the series features social commentary with sarcasm and off-beat humor in a style often compared to film noir.", " Set in the fictional town of Neptune, the series starred Kristen Bell as the title character, a student who progressed from high school to college during the series while moonlighting as a private investigator under the wing of her detective father." ], [ "Song Ha-yoon (born Kim Mi-sun on December 2, 1986) is a South Korean actress.", " She debuted as Kim Byul () but changed her stage name to Song Ha-yoon in 2012.", " She is best known for her role in the drama \"Fight for My Way\" (2017)." ], [ "Kim Su-ro, The Iron King () is a 2010 South Korean television series on the life of Suro of Geumgwan Gaya, starring Ji Sung, Bae Jong-ok, Yu Oh-seong, Seo Ji-hye, Go Joo-won, Kang Byul and Lee Pil-mo.", " It aired on MBC from May 29 to September 18, 2010 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 32 episodes." ], [ "\"Max & Ruby\" is an animated children's television series based on the book series by Rosemary Wells.", " In Canada, the series debuted on Treehouse TV on May 3, 2002, and in the United States, the series premiered on Nick Jr. on October 21.", " A sixth season of the series premiered on September 18, 2016, with a new main voice cast and theme song.", " New episodes of the series are scheduled to premiere Fall 2017." ] ] }
5a7cce2a554299452d57ba70
What building build in 1906 was the site of the Final Battle 2006 event for professional wrestling?
Manhattan Center
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Final Battle 2006", "Final Battle 2006", "Manhattan Center" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Final Battle 2010", "ROH Final Battle", "TNA Turning Point", "Acid-Fest: A Tribute to Trent Acid", "Manhattan Center", "Final Battle 2006", "Final Battle 2011", "El Castillo del Terror (2006)", "Glory By Honor", "Final Battle (2015)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Final Battle 2010 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on December 18, 2010, at the Manhattan Center in New York City.", " It was the eighth annual event in the Final Battle chronology, with the first taking place in 2002, but only the second to be broadcast live.", " It was the fifth ROH event to be shown as an online pay-per-view." ], [ "Final Battle is a professional wrestling event, held annually by the Ring of Honor promotion.", " The event was initially held in 2002, and is traditionally ROH's last show in the calendar year.", " The 2009 edition of the show was ROH's first internet pay-per-view, and the first ROH show to be broadcast live.", " The 2010 edition and the 2011 edition were also broadcast live via the internet.", " Final Battle is ROH's biggest event of the year, similar to WWE's WrestleMania and Impact Wrestling's Bound for Glory." ], [ "Turning Point is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, produced by the American professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).", " The event was created in 2004 and was originally held annually in December.", " TNA changed the date of the 2008 event to be held in November.", " The event has been held as an annual PPV event for TNA.", " The 2004 event was the second TNA PPV to be produced annually.", " Since its inception in 2004, the event has been held exclusively in Orlando, Florida.", " Every event has been held in an indoor arena, with all of the events taking place in the Impact Zone.", " Each event features talent from TNA competing in various professional wrestling match types.", " Since the inaugural event, five championship matches have taken place in the main event." ], [ "Acid-Fest: A Tribute to Trent Acid was an interpromotional professional wrestling memorial event co-produced by the Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and Jersey All Pro Wrestling (JAPW) promotions, which took place on July 10, 2010, at the Viking Hall in South Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " The show was held in honor of Trent Acid, one-half of the independent wrestling tag team The Backseat Boyz with Johnny Kashmere, who died of an accidental drug overdose at his home in Philadelphia less than a month before.", " It was the second such event held at the venue following the Pitbull/Public Enemy Memorial Cup, an event The Backseat Boyz had participated at, in 2006.", " It was the 106th wrestling event held by CZW in the building, once known as the ECW Arena, surpassing the record number of events held by Extreme Championship Wrestling.", " Six professional wrestling matches were featured on the event's card with all the participants being among Acid's closest friends in the industry." ], [ "The Manhattan Center building, built in 1906 and located at 311 West 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan, houses Manhattan Center Studios (home to two recording studios), its Grand Ballroom, and the Hammerstein Ballroom, one of New York City's most renowned performance venues.", " In 1976, the building was purchased by its current owner, the Unification Church for $3 million." ], [ "Final Battle 2006 was a major professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH).", " It took place on December 23, 2006 from the Manhattan Center in New York City." ], [ "Final Battle 2011 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Ring of Honor.", " It took place on December 23, 2011 at the Manhattan Center in New York City.", " It was the tenth annual event in the Final Battle chronology, with the first taking place in 2002, but only the third to be broadcast live." ], [ "El Castillo del Terror (2006) was the second annual El Castillo del Terror professional wrestling event produced by the International Wrestling Revolution Group.", " It took place on November 2, 2006, at Arena Naucalpan in Naucalpan, State of Mexico.", " The show featured the eponymous main event match; a nine-man Steel Cage Match where the last twp men in the cage were forced to wrestle each other and the loser would be forced to unmask under \"Luchas de Apuestas\", or \"Bet rules\".", " For the 2006 event Ave Fénix, Bacteria, Fabián el Gitano, Fantasma de la Ópera, El Felino, El Hijo del Diablo, Macho II, Nitro and Xibalva all wagered their masks on the outcome of the match.", " The match came down to Ave Fénix and Macho II, with Fénix pinning Macho II to force him to unmask afterwards." ], [ "Glory By Honor is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event promoted by Ring of Honor (ROH).", " There have been 11 events in the Glory by Honor chronology, some of which occurred over two nights.", " The event was created in 2002 to be their premier event of the year, similar to World Wrestling Entertainment's WrestleMania and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's Bound for Glory.", " It has since been surpassed by Final Battle." ], [ "Final Battle was a two-night professional wrestling event produced by the U.S.-based wrestling promotion Ring of Honor.", " It took place on December 18 and 19, 2015 at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " It was the seventh event under the Final Battle name.", " The first night was a pay per view broadcast, and the second night was a set of tapings for ROH's flagship TV show \"Ring of Honor Wrestling\"." ] ] }
5a9043405542990a984935dc
Are Edith Hamilton and Katherine Kurtz both educators?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Edith Hamilton", "Katherine Kurtz" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Katherine Kurtz", "The King's Justice", "Camber the Heretic", "The Quest for Saint Camber", "Saint Camber", "Camber of Culdi (novel)", "Edith Hamilton", "The Bastard Prince", "High Deryni", "The Bishop's Heir" ], "sentences": [ [ "Katherine Irene Kurtz is an American fantasy writer, known for her sixteen historical fantasy novels in the \"Deryni\" series.", " She also wrote several occult alternate history novels in her \"Templar\" series, and urban fantasy novels in her \"Adept\" series." ], [ "The King's Justice is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1985.", " It was the eighth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the \"Histories\" trilogy, the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni." ], [ "Camber the Heretic is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1981.", " It was the sixth novel of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.", " Kurtz' next Deryni series to be published was The Histories of King Kelson, but the internal literary chronology of the Legends trilogy is continued in The Heirs of Saint Camber trilogy." ], [ "The Quest for Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1986.", " It was the ninth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Just as the \"Histories\" trilogy is a direct sequel to the first Deryni trilogy, The Chronicles of the Deryni, the next Deryni trilogy to be published, The Heirs of Saint Camber, is a direct sequel to Kurtz' second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Saint Camber.", " In 2000, Kurtz published her thirteenth Deryni novel, \"King Kelson's Bride\", which is a direct sequel to the events of \"The Quest for Saint Camber\"." ], [ "Saint Camber is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books in 1978.", " It was the fifth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the second book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy." ], [ "Camber of Culdi is fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books on June 12, 1976.", " It was the fourth novel in Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her second Deryni trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The \"Legends\" trilogy serves as prequels to The Chronicles of the Deryni series that Kurtz wrote from 1970 to 1973, and it details the events that occurred two centuries before the \"Chronicles\" trilogy.", " Therefore, although it was the fourth Deryni novel to be published, \"Camber of Culdi\" is the earliest novel to occur within the series' internal literary chronology." ], [ "Edith Hamilton (August 12, 1867 – May 31, 1963) was an American educator and internationally-known author who was the most renowned classicist of her era.", " A graduate of Bryn Mawr College, she also studied in Germany at the University of Leipzig and the University of Munich.", " Hamilton began her career as an educator and head of the Bryn Mawr School, a private college preparatory school for girls in Baltimore, Maryland; however, Hamilton is best known for her essays and best-selling books on ancient Greek and Roman civilizations." ], [ "The Bastard Prince is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1994.", " It was the twelfth of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the third book in her fourth Deryni trilogy, The Heirs of Saint Camber.", " Although the Heirs trilogy was the fourth Deryni series to be published, it is a direct sequel to the second trilogy, The Legends of Camber of Culdi.", " The next Deryni novel to be published, \"King Kelson's Bride\", was a direct sequel to the Histories of King Kelson trilogy, but the internal literary chronology of the series was later continued in \"In the King's Service\", the first book of the Childe Morgan trilogy." ], [ "High Deryni is a historical fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Ballantine Books as the sixty-first volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in September, 1973, and has been reprinted a number of times since.", " A revised and updated edition of the novel was released in 2007 by Ace Books.", " \"High Deryni\" was the third of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the final book in the Chronicles of the Deryni Trilogy.", " The next Deryni book to be published was \"Camber of Culdi\", which details events that occur two centuries before \"High Deryni\".", " However, the internal literary chronology of events in the Deryni series is continued in \"The Bishop's Heir\"." ], [ "The Bishop's Heir is a fantasy novel by American-born author Katherine Kurtz.", " It was first published by Del Rey Books in 1984.", " It was the seventh of Kurtz' Deryni novels to be published, and the first book in her third Deryni trilogy, The Histories of King Kelson.", " Although The Legends of Camber of Culdi trilogy was published immediately prior to the Histories trilogy, \"The Bishop's Heir\" is a direct sequel to Kurtz' first Deryni series, The Chronicles of the Deryni." ] ] }
5a70faa85542994082a3e47b
What song, originally composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, was performed by Elizabeth de la Porte in South Africa?
Piano Concerto No. 1
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Elizabeth de la Porte", "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)", "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Souvenir de Florence", "Piano Concerto No. 1 (Tchaikovsky)", "Swan Lake (1895)", "La Porte Municipal Airport (Indiana)", "Elizabeth de la Porte", "Boulevard de la Zone", "Undina (Tchaikovsky)", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five", "Le baiser de la fée", "Mont d'Ambin Base Tunnel" ], "sentences": [ [ "The String Sextet in D minor \"Souvenir de Florence\", Op. 70, is a string sextet scored for 2 violins, 2 violas, and 2 cellos composed in the summer of 1890 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", " Tchaikovsky dedicated the work to the St. Petersburg Chamber Music Society in response to his becoming an Honorary Member.", " The work, in the traditional four-movement form, was titled \"Souvenir de Florence\" because the composer sketched one of the work's principal themes while visiting Florence, Italy, where he composed \"The Queen of Spades\".", " The work was revised between December 1891 and January 1892, before being premiered in 1892." ], [ "The Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op.", " 23, was composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky between November 1874 and February 1875.", " It was revised in the summer of 1879 and again in December 1888.", " The first version received heavy criticism from Nikolai Rubinstein, Tchaikovsky's desired pianist.", " Rubinstein later repudiated his previous accusations and became a fervent champion of the work.", " It is one of the most popular of Tchaikovsky's compositions and among the best known of all piano concertos." ], [ "The 1917 Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo revival of Swan Lake is a famous version of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", (ru. \"", "Лебединое Озеро\"), (fr.", " \"Le Lac des Cygnes\").", " This is a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky based on an ancient German legend, presented in either four acts, four scenes (primarily outside Russia and Eastern Europe), three acts, four scenes (primarily in Russia and Eastern Europe) or, more rarely, in two acts, four scenes.", " Originally choreographed by Julius Reisinger to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (opus 20), it was first presented as \"The Lake of the Swans\" by the Ballet of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre on 20 February/4 March 1877 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates) in Moscow, Russia.", " Although the ballet is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies today base their stagings both choreographically and musically on this revival by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, staged for the Imperial Ballet, first presented on 15 January/27 January 1895, at the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, Russia instead of the original version." ], [ "La Porte Municipal Airport (IATA: LPO, ICAO: KPPO, FAA LID: PPO) is a city-owned public-use airport located three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of La Porte, a city in La Porte County, Indiana, United States." ], [ "Elizabeth de la Porte was born at Johannesburg in South Africa on 15 September 1941, the daughter of William James Tomlinson and his wife, the singer Betsy de la Porte.", " For her schooling she attended Kingsmead College in Johannesburg.", " For her piano studies she went to Adolph Hallis, and for Bach and for theory to Stefan Zondagh.", " She was in her mid-teens when she played the Tchaikovsky First Piano Concerto for a South African radio broadcast; however her strongest affinities always lay with J. S. Bach.", " When she won the University of South Africa's Overseas Scholarship it was for her piano performance of Bach's C minor Partita." ], [ "Boulevard de la Zone is a street in the 13th arrondissement of Paris named from the historical military zone.", " It has been planted with trees for much of its length of 515m and has an average width of 8m.", " It runs from the Avenue de la Porte d'Ivry to the Avenue de la Porte de Choisy.", " It now forms part of the ring-road around Paris, the \"boulevard périphérique\" or le périf." ], [ "Undina (sometimes \"Undine\" or \"Ondine\") (Russian: Ундина ) is an opera in 3 acts by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", " The work was composed in 1869.", " The libretto was written by Vladimir Sollogub, and is based on Vasily Zhukovsky's translation of Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué's \"Ondine\"." ], [ "In mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether should be composed following Western or native practices.", " Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics.", " The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training.", " While Tchaikovsky himself used folk songs in some of his works, for the most part he tried to follow Western practices of composition, especially in terms of tonality and tonal progression.", " Also, unlike Tchaikovsky, none of The Five were academically trained in composition; in fact, their leader, Balakirev, considered academicism a threat to musical imagination.", " Along with critic Vladimir Stasov, who supported The Five, Balakirev attacked relentlessly both the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which Tchaikovsky had graduated, and its founder Anton Rubinstein, orally and in print." ], [ "Le baiser de la fée (\"The Fairy's Kiss\") is a ballet in one act and four scenes composed by Igor Stravinsky in 1928 and revised in 1950 for George Balanchine and the New York City Ballet.", " Based on Hans Christian Andersen's short story \"Isjomfruen\" (English: The Ice-Maiden), the work is an homage to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, for the 35th anniversary of the composer's death.", " Stravinsky elaborated several melodies from early piano pieces and songs by Tchaikovsky in his score.", " A commission by Ida Rubinstein from 1927, the ballet was choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska and premiered in Paris on 27 November 1928." ], [ "The Mont d'Ambin base tunnel (also known as the Mont Cenis base tunnel) is the largest engineering work of the Lyon–Turin rail link project.", " Reconnaissance work began on the French side in 2002 with the excavation of access points at Modane, then Saint Martin la Porte (2003) and La Praz (2005), and on the Italian side in 2011 at La Maddalena.", " Construction has yet to start officially, but the 9 km reconnaissance gallery that is being tunneled from Saint Martin de la Porte towards Italy is bored along the axis of the South tube of the tunnel and at its final diameter." ] ] }
5ade8a6b5542997c77adee4c
Vostok 2, was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on which date, Titov's number of orbits and flight time would be surpassed, until by American astronaut Gordon Cooper's Mercury-Atlas 9 spaceflight in May 1963?
August 6, 1961
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Vostok 2", "Gordon Cooper" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mercury-Atlas 9", "Vostok 2", "Gherman Titov", "Gordon Cooper", "Mercury-Atlas 10", "Titov (crater)", "Soyuz TM-4", "Titov Main Test and Space Systems Control Centre", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Soviet space program" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mercury-Atlas 9 was the final manned space mission of the U.S. Mercury program, launched on May 15, 1963 from Launch Complex 14 at Cape Canaveral, Florida.", " The spacecraft, named Faith 7, completed 22 Earth orbits before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean, piloted by astronaut Gordon Cooper, then an Air Force major.", " The Atlas rocket was No. 130-D, and the Mercury spacecraft was No. 20.", " This mission marks the last time an American was launched alone to conduct an entirely solo orbital mission." ], [ "Vostok 2 (Russian: Восток-2 , \"Orient 2\" or \"East 2\") was a Soviet space mission which carried cosmonaut Gherman Titov into orbit for a full day on August 6, 1961 to study the effects of a more prolonged period of weightlessness on the human body.", " Titov orbited the Earth over 17 times, exceeding the single orbit of Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1 − as well as the suborbital spaceflights of American astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom aboard their respective Mercury-Redstone 3 and 4 missions.", " Indeed, Titov's number of orbits and flight time would not be surpassed by an American astronaut until Gordon Cooper's Mercury-Atlas 9 spaceflight in May 1963." ], [ "Gherman Stepanovich Titov (Russian: Герман Степанович Титов ; 11 September 1935 – 20 September 2000) was a Soviet cosmonaut who, on 6 August 1961, became the second human to orbit the Earth, aboard Vostok 2, preceded by Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1.", " He was the fourth person in space, counting suborbital voyages of US astronauts Alan Shepard and Gus Grissom." ], [ "Leroy Gordon \"Gordo\" Cooper Jr. (March 6, 1927 – October 4, 2004), (Col, USAF), better known as Gordon Cooper, was an American aerospace engineer, test pilot, United States Air Force pilot, and one of the seven original astronauts in Project Mercury, the first manned space program of the United States." ], [ "Mercury-Atlas 10 (MA-10) was a cancelled early manned space mission, which would have been the last flight in NASA's Mercury program.", " It was planned as a three-day extended mission, to launch in late 1963; the spacecraft, Freedom 7-II, would have been flown by Alan Shepard, a veteran of the suborbital Mercury-Redstone 3 mission in 1961.", " However, it was cancelled after the success of the one-day Mercury-Atlas 9 mission in May 1963, to allow NASA to focus its efforts on the more advanced two-man Gemini program." ], [ "Titov is a relatively small lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon.", " The most unusual aspect of this crater is that it is located entirely within the Mare Moscoviense, one of the few maria found on the far side of the Moon.", " It lies to the northwest of the crater Komarov, in the northern half of the mare.", " It is named for cosmonaut Gherman Titov, the second person to orbit the Earth." ], [ "Soyuz TM-4 was the fourth manned spacecraft to dock with the space station Mir.", " It was launched in December 1987, and carried the first two crew members of the third long duration expedition, Mir EO-3.", " These crew members, Vladimir Titov and Musa Manarov, would stay in space for just under 366 days, setting a new spaceflight record.", " The third astronaut launched by Soyuz TM-4 was Anatoli Levchenko, who returned to Earth about a week later with the remaining crew of Mir EO-2.", " Levchenko was a prospective pilot for the Soviet Space shuttle \"Buran\".", " The purpose of his mission, named Mir LII-1, was to familiarize him with spaceflight." ], [ "The Titov Main Test and Space Systems Control Centre (Russian: Главный испытательный центр испытаний и управления космическими средствами (ГИЦИУ КС) , \"Glavny Ispytatelny Tsentr Ispytany i Upravleniya Kosmicheskimi Sredstvami (GITSIU COP)\" ) (also referenced as the Titov Space Control Centre and Titov Space Centre) is the main Russian military and commercial satellite control centre.", " It is run by the Russian Space Forces.", " Located roughly 40 km southwest of Moscow in the formerly closed town of Krasnoznamensk, the centre was built in 1957 as part of the Soviet space program, and was known by the name of Golitsyno-2." ], [ "Mercury-Atlas 8 (MA-8) was the fifth United States manned space mission, part of NASA's Mercury program.", " Astronaut Walter M. Schirra Jr., orbited the Earth six times in the Sigma 7 spacecraft on October 3, 1962, in a nine-hour flight focused mainly on technical evaluation rather than on scientific experimentation.", " This was the longest U.S. manned orbital flight yet achieved in the Space Race, though well behind the several-day record set by the Soviet Vostok 3 earlier in the year.", " It confirmed the Mercury spacecraft's durability ahead of the one-day Mercury-Atlas 9 mission that followed in 1963." ], [ "The Soviet space program (Russian: Космическая программа СССР, \"Kosmicheskaya programma SSSR\") comprised the rocketry and space exploration programs conducted by the former Soviet Union (USSR) from the 1930s until its dissolution in 1991.", " Over its sixty-year history, this primarily classified military program was responsible for a number of pioneering accomplishments in space flight, including the first intercontinental ballistic missile (R-7), first satellite (Sputnik 1), first animal in Earth orbit (the dog Laika on Sputnik 2), first human in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Vostok 1), first woman in space and Earth orbit (cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova on Vostok 6), first spacewalk (cosmonaut Alexey Leonov on Voskhod 2), first Moon impact (\"Luna 2\"), first image of the far side of the moon (\"Luna 3\") and unmanned lunar soft landing (\"Luna 9\"), first space rover (\"Lunokhod 1\"), first sample of lunar soil automatically extracted and brought to Earth (\"Luna 16\"), and first space station (Salyut 1).", " Further notable records included the first interplanetary probes: Venera 1 and Mars 1 to fly by Venus and Mars, respectively, Venera 3 and Mars 2 to impact the respective planet surface, and Venera 7 and Mars 3 to make soft landings on these planets." ] ] }
5abd5ac155429924427fcfbe
What is the 2010 population of the city in which John Adams School is located within?
55,643
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "John Adams School", "Weymouth, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Upper Adams School District", "Adams (village), New York", "Jackson Township, New Jersey", "Adams County, Wisconsin", "Mount Vernon, Indiana", "Weymouth, Massachusetts", "John Adams School", "Weymouth Meeting House Historic District", "John Adams High School (Queens)", "Adams, Adams County, Wisconsin" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Upper Adams School District is a small, rural public school district serving parts of Adams County, Pennsylvania.", " The boroughs of Bendersville, Biglerville, Arendtsville.", " It also serves the residents of: Tyrone Township, Butler Township, and Menallen Township.", " Upper Adams School District encompasses approximately 90 sqmi .", " By 2010, the district's population rose to 10,836 people.", " According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 9,693.", " In 2009, the district residents' per capita income was $17,278, while the median family income was $44,835.", " and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.", " By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100." ], [ "Adams is a village located in the Town of Adams in Jefferson County, New York, United States.", " The population was 1,776 at the 2010 census.", " The village is named after President John Adams." ], [ "Jackson Township, named after Andrew Jackson, is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States.", " As of the 2010 United States Census, the township population was 54,856.", " The population increased by 12,040 (+28.1%) from the 42,816 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 9,583 (+28.8%) from the 33,233 counted in the 1990 Census.", " The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census.", " The township is located within the New Jersey Pine Barrens." ], [ "Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.", " As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,875.", " Its county seat is Friendship.", " The county was created in 1848 and organized in 1853.", " Sources differ as to whether its name is in honor of the second President of the United States, John Adams, or his son, the sixth President, John Quincy Adams." ], [ "Mount Vernon is a city in and the county seat of Posey County, Indiana, United States.", " Located in the state's far southwestern corner, within 15 miles of either the southernmost or westernmost points it is the westernmost city in the state, but not the southernmost, that being Rockport, about 40 miles to the southeast.", " The population was 6,687 at the 2010 census.", " It is located in Black Township and is part of the Evansville, Indiana, metropolitan area, which had a 2010 population of 358,676." ], [ "Weymouth is a city in metropolitan Greater Boston.", " As of the 2010 census, Weymouth had a total population of 55,643.", " Weymouth is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for, and been granted, city forms of government but wish to retain \"The town of\" in their official names.", " It is named after Weymouth, Dorset, a coastal town in England.", " It is the second-oldest European settlement in Massachusetts.", " Weymouth is considered one of the South Shore's more affordable towns and offers a short commute into Boston, MBTA bus and rail service and a town beach." ], [ "The John Adams School is a historic school building in Weymouth, Massachusetts.", " The Greek Revival/Italianate school building was built in 1855, on the site of Weymouth's first school building (1681).", " It is Weymouth's oldest surviving school building.", " It is 2-1/2 stories tall, with a front-facing gable roof that has a bracketed gable.", " The main facade is three bays wide, with windows that have bracketed surrounds, and a pair of entrances with bracketed cornices above." ], [ "The Weymouth Meeting House Historic District encompasses one of the oldest sections of Weymouth, Massachusetts.", " This area, centered on a cluster of properties near Church, East, Green, North, and Norton Streets, includes the city's oldest cemetery (the North Cemetery, established c. 1636), the site of its first meeting house, the 1833 church of its first congregation, the birthplace of presidential wife and mother Abigail Adams, and the John Adams School, Weymouth's oldest surviving schoolhouse.", " The area was the center of Weymouth until 1723, and then North Weymouth until 1833." ], [ "John Adams High School (H.S. 480; often referred to locally as John Adams) is a public high school in the Ozone Park neighborhood of Queens, New York City.", " Planning for the school began in 1927 and classes commenced in September 1930.", " At around the same time the city built several other high schools from the same plans, including Samuel J. Tilden High School, Abraham Lincoln High School, Bayside High School, and Grover Cleveland High School." ], [ "Adams is a town in Adams County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.", " The population was 1,345 at the 2010 census.", " The city of Adams is located within the town.", " The ghost town of Adams Center was also located in the town." ] ] }
5a77bad055429967ab10524f
What is the name of the Cyclone that delayed the work of Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant and was the ninth tropical cyclone of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season?
Cyclone Nisha
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant", "Cyclone Nisha (2008)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Minjur Seawater Desalination Plant", "2011 North Indian Ocean cyclone season", "1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season", "Cyclone Nisha (2008)", "2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season", "2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season", "2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season", "2008 Yemen cyclone", "Cyclone Kesiny", "2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Minjur Desalination Plant is a reverse osmosis, water desalination plant at Kattupalli village, a northern suburb of Chennai, India, on the coast of the Bay of Bengal that supplies water to the city of Chennai.", " Built on a 60-acre site, it is the largest desalination plant in India.", " Construction works were carried out by Indian company IVRCL and the Spanish Abengoa under the direction of the Project Manager Fernando Portillo Vallés and the Construction Manager Juan Ignacio Jiménez-Velasco, who returned to Europe after the inauguration of the plant to work on Renewable Energy Projects.", " Originally scheduled to be operational by January 2009, the work on the plant was delayed due to Cyclone Nisha in October 2008, which damaged a portion of the completed marine works and destroyed the cofferdam meant for the installation of transition pipes.", " The trial runs were completed in June 2010 and the plant was opened in July 2010.", " Water from the plant will be utilised chiefly for industrial purposes such as the Ennore Port and North Chennai Thermal Power Station.", " However, during droughts, water from the plant will be supplied to public, serving an estimated population of 1,000,000." ], [ "The 2011 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the \"least active\" tropical cyclone season in the North Indian Ocean since 1993.", " Only two cyclone storms have formed throughout the year, far below the average of 4-6.", " The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean.", " The scope of this article is limited to the Indian Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere, east of the Horn of Africa and west of the Malay Peninsula.", " There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean — the Arabian Sea to the west of the Indian subcontinent, abbreviated \"ARB\" by the India Meteorological Department (IMD); and the Bay of Bengal to the east, abbreviated \"BOB\" by the IMD." ], [ "The 1999 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.", " The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean." ], [ "Cyclone Nisha (IMD designation: BOB 07, JTWC designation: 06B, also known as Cyclonic Storm Nisha) was the ninth tropical cyclone of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, and the seventh tropical cyclone in the Bay of Bengal that year.", " A fairly weak tropical cyclone, it caused some notable damage in India and Sri Lanka." ], [ "The 2010 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was the \"most intense\" tropical cyclone season in the North Indian Ocean since the 1998 North Indian Ocean cyclone season.", " The season saw 8 depressions and 5 named storms forming in the region." ], [ "The 2009 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.", " The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean." ], [ "The 2016 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.", " It was the deadliest season since 2010, killing about 400 people.", " The season was an average one, seeing four named storms, with one further intensifying into a very severe cyclonic storm.", " The first named storm, Roanu, developed on May 19 while the season's last named storm, Vardah, dissipated on December 13.", " The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with the two peaks in May and November.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean." ], [ "In October 2008, the remnants of a tropical cyclone caused extensive damage in Yemen, a poor country on the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.", " The storm, officially known as Deep Depression ARB 02, was the sixth tropical cyclone of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, and the second tropical cyclone in the Arabian Sea that year.", " It formed on October 19 off the west coast of India from the same broader system that spawned a storm in the southern Indian Ocean.", " Moving generally westward, the depression failed to intensify much, reaching maximum sustained winds of only 55 km/h (35 mph).", " It was no longer classifiable as a tropical depression by October 23, and later that day, its remnants struck near Ash Shihr in eastern Yemen." ], [ "Tropical Cyclone Kesiny was the first recorded tropical cyclone – the equivalent of a minimal hurricane – to make landfall in the month of May 2002 in the south-west Indian Ocean.", " The final named storm of the busy 2001–02 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Kesiny formed on May 2 from a trough near the equator.", " Its formation was the result of an increase in the Madden–Julian oscillation, which also contributed to a twin storm in the north Indian Ocean that hit Oman, and another set of storms in northeast and southeast Indian Ocean.", " Kesiny initially moved to the southeast, but later turned to the southwest due to a strengthening ridge.", " On May 6, it intensified into a tropical cyclone, but later weakened and was not expected to re-strengthen.", " However, Kesiny developed an eye and re-intensified into a tropical cyclone on May 9, reaching peak winds of 130 km/h before striking Madagascar about 60 km southeast of Antsiranana.", " It weakened while crossing the country, and after turning to the south it struck the country again before dissipating on May 11." ], [ "The 2007 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation.", " The North Indian Ocean cyclone season has no official bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November.", " These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean." ] ] }
5abe3bb35542991f66106106
In what year was the father of the Colorado beauty pageant queen murdered in 1996 born?
1943
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "John Bennett Ramsey", "Death of JonBenét Ramsey" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carat Cheung", "Jennifer Chu", "Jolene Chin", "Death of JonBenét Ramsey", "Miss International", "Lucía Matamoros", "Shilah Phillips", "Señorita México", "Patsy Ramsey", "John Bennett Ramsey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carat Cheung (; born 7 December 1987) is a Canadian-Chinese actress, model and former beauty pageant queen currently based in Hong Kong and currently under Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) management.", " She is the winner of the 2012 Miss Hong Kong Pageant." ], [ "Jennifer Chu (born July 4, 1988) is a Korean American beauty pageant queen.", " She was crowned Miss Asia USA in 2005, and crowned her successor, Jennifer Pham, the following year.", " At the time she was crowned, she resided in both Calabasas, California and Santa Barbara, California.", " She attended the University of California, Santa Barbara, and was declared as a Psychology major." ], [ "Jolene Chin Yeng-Mun or Chan Ying Man, or Chen Ying Wen (Traditional Chinese: 陳影雯), is a beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", " She won the title of Miss Astro Chinese International in 2004 where she received the Miss Friendship Award and Miss Elegance Award and, represented Malaysia at the Miss Chinese International Pageant.", " She also won the Miss Chinese International Friendship Award in 2005.", " She can speak English, Cantonese, Mandarin, and Malay." ], [ "JonBenét Patricia Ramsey ( ; August 6, 1990 – December 25 or 26, 1996) was an American child beauty pageant queen who was killed in her family's home in Boulder, Colorado, on the night of December 25–26, 1996, at the age of six.", " A lengthy ransom note was found in the house, and her father, John Ramsey, found JonBenét's body in the basement of their house about eight hours after she was reported missing.", " She sustained a broken skull from a blow to the head and had been strangled; a garrote was found tied around her neck.", " The autopsy report stated that the official cause of death was \"asphyxia by strangulation associated with craniocerebral trauma\".", " Her death was classified as a homicide.", " The case generated nationwide public and media interest, in part because her mother Patsy Ramsey (herself a former beauty queen) had entered JonBenét in a series of child beauty pageants.", " The case still remains an open investigation with the Boulder Police Department." ], [ "Miss International (\"Miss International Beauty\" or \"The International Beauty Pageant\") is a Tokyo-based international beauty pageant organized by The International Culture Association.", " The pageant was first held in 1960.", " Along with Miss World, Miss Universe, and Miss Earth, this pageant is one of the Big Four international beauty pageants- the most coveted beauty titles when it comes to international pageant competitions." ], [ "Lucía Graciela Matamoros Samudio (born December 8, 1984) (Ciudad de Panama) is a Panamanian model and beauty pageant queen.", " She was elected Miss Panamá International 2005, which gave her the opportunity to compete in the Miss International 2005 pageant held in Koseinenkin Hall, Tokyo, Japan." ], [ "Shilah Precious Phillips is an American entertainer, beauty pageant contestant, and the 2006 winner of the Miss Texas title.", " She is the first African American winner of the crown in its 75-year history.", " Phillips competed for the 2007 Miss America title on January 29, 2007, placing first runner-up to Miss Oklahoma, Lauren Paige Nelson who was crowned as Miss America 2007.", " Shilah also gained a preliminary talent award and CMT's viewer’s choice talent award voted by 7.5 million viewers.", " Shilah was also featured on the MTV series Pageant School.", " In 2009, Shilah appeared on MTV's hit show \"Made: Kyra Gray Episode\" where she turned a street skater into a \"Pageant Queen” .", " Shilah Phillips got her start in the music industry by making it as a semi-finalist on American Idol Season 3." ], [ "Señorita México was the name of a national beauty pageant in Mexico, celebrated since 1952.", " After 2005, the pageant changed its name to \"Miss Mexico\".", " From 1952 to 1994, was the official pageant responsible for sending the country's representatives to the Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and other international pageants.", " After the crowning of Lupita Jones, as the country's first Miss Universe, a dispute between Miss Jones and the pageant organizers over overdued prizes, led to a break of the longtime association between the pageant and the broadcast network Televisa.", " When the pageant moved to another network TV Azteca, a competing pageant called \"Nuestra Belleza México\" was created, later directed by Miss Jones with the sponsorship of the Televisa TV Network.", " in 1994 Señorita México lost the bid to Nuestra Belleza México to be the official pageant for the Miss Universe pageant.", " Later Nuestra Belleza México also obtained the rights of sending Mexico's representatives to Miss World and Miss International.", " However, the \"Miss Mexico\" pageant still sends representatives to other international pageants.", " The trade name Señorita Mexico was trademarked in the United States, by Venezuelan Entrepreneur Adan S. Perez CEO of The Miss Mexico Organization with headquarters in Las Vegas Nevada who produces The Señorita Mexico U.S. beauty pageant.", " He developed a franchise system in every state of The Union to bring girls from all over the United States to compete in national beauty event which takes place every year in Las Vegas.", " Adan Perez has been producing the national competition Señorita Mexico U.S in Las Vegas, since the year of 2003." ], [ "Patricia Ann \"Patsy\" Ramsey (née Paugh; December 29, 1956 – June 24, 2006) was an American beauty pageant winner, who, at the age of 20 in 1977, was selected as Miss West Virginia.", " She was best known as the mother of JonBenét Ramsey, a 6-year-old child beauty pageant queen who was murdered on December 25/26, 1996." ], [ "John Bennett Ramsey (born December 7, 1943) is an American businessman, author, and father of homicide victim JonBenét Ramsey, who was murdered in her Boulder, Colorado home on December 25, 1996.", " He discovered 6-year-old JonBenét's body in the cellar of the home just hours after her murder." ] ] }
5adf487e5542993a75d26482
Katharine Kerr and Gwendolyn Brooks both sci-fi novelists?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Katharine Kerr", "Gwendolyn Brooks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gwendolyn Brooks College Preparatory Academy", "We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity", "Chicago Black Renaissance", "Dudley Randall", "Katharine Kerr", "Eugenia Collier", "Afro-Arts Theater", "Maud Martha", "Nora Brooks Blakely", "Gwendolyn Brooks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gwendolyn Brooks College Preparatory Academy (known as Brooks) is a public selective enrollment 4-year magnet high school located in the Roseland neighborhood on the far south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.", " It is operated by Chicago Public Schools.", " A university-preparatory school, it is named for African-American poet Gwendolyn Brooks." ], [ "We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity by bell hooks is a book collection of 10 essays on the way in which white culture marginalizes black males.", " The title alludes to Gwendolyn Brooks' 1959 poem \"We Real Cool\".", " The essays are intended to provide cultural criticism and solutions to the problems she identifies." ], [ "The Chicago Black Renaissance (also known as the Black Chicago Renaissance) was a creative movement that blossomed out of the Chicago Black Belt on the city's South Side and spanned the 1930s and 1940s before a transformation in art and culture in the mid-1950s through the turn of the century.", " The movement included such famous African-American writers as Richard Wright, Margaret Walker, Gwendolyn Brooks, Arna Bontemps, and Lorraine Hansberry, as well as musicians Thomas A. Dorsey, Louis Armstrong, and Earl Hines.", " During the Great Migration, which brought tens of thousands of African-Americans to Chicago's South Side, African-American writers, artists, and community leaders began promoting racial pride and a new black consciousness, similar to that of the Harlem Renaissance in New York City.", " Unlike the Harlem Renaissance, the Chicago Black Renaissance did not receive the same amount of publicity on a national setting.", " This was due to several factors, including the lower profile participants in the movement, the lack of wealthy patrons investing in the movement, and a geographical distance from New York as a publishing center." ], [ "Dudley Randall (January 14, 1914 – August 5, 2000) was an African-American poet and poetry publisher from Detroit, Michigan.", " He founded a pioneering publishing company called Broadside Press in 1965, which published many leading African-American writers, among them Melvin Tolson, Sonia Sanchez, Audre Lorde, Gwendolyn Brooks, Etheridge Knight, Margaret Walker, and others." ], [ "Katharine Kerr (born 1944) is an American science fiction and fantasy novelist, best known for her series of Celtic-influenced high fantasy novels set in the fictional land of Deverry." ], [ "Eugenia W. Collier (born 1928) is an African-American writer and critic best known for her 1969 short story \"Marigolds\", which won the Gwendolyn Brooks Prize for Fiction award.", " She was born in Baltimore, Maryland, USA." ], [ "Opened in Chicago in 1967, it was a meeting place for Black Power Activists.", " On December 28, 1969, the Afro-Arts Theater on Chicago's South Side, Gwendolyn Brooks received what she considers the most stirring and significant tribute of her life." ], [ "Maud Martha is the only novel written by Pulitzer Prize winning African American poet Gwendolyn Brooks.", " Published in 1953 by Harper & Brothers and reprinted by Third World Press, it includes a series of vignettes following the title character Maud Martha as she negotiates the passage from childhood to adulthood in black Chicago neighbourhoods." ], [ "Nora Brooks Blakely (born September 8, 1951) is the President of Brooks Permissions, a permissions firm that manages the use of literary works by Gwendolyn Brooks and other authors." ], [ "Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors.", " She was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a position held until her death, and what is now the Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress for the 1985–86 term.", " In 1976, she became the first African-American woman inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters." ] ] }
5ac3032755429921a00ab0d7
Who is a French scholar that specialized in Physics and astronomy?
Laplace
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Euler's three-body problem", "Pierre-Simon Laplace" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alfred Charles Auguste Foucher", "Lucien Jerphagnon", "Alain Reza Yavari", "Pierre-Simon Laplace", "Joseph Silk", "Paul Collomp", "Euler's three-body problem", "Firmin Abauzit", "New Chronology (Fomenko)", "Henri Justel" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alfred Charles Auguste Foucher (1865–1952), a French scholar, identified the Buddha image as having Greek origins.", " He has been called the \"father of Gandhara studies\", and is a much cited scholar on ancient Buddhism in northwest Indian subcontinent and the Hindu Kush region." ], [ "Lucien Jerphagnon (7 September 1921 – 16 September 2011) was a French scholar, historian and philosopher specialized in Greek and Roman philosophy." ], [ "Alain Reza Yavari (December 15, 1949 – November 24, 2015) was a French scholar in the fields of chemical and physical metallurgy, with a focus on bulk metallic glasses.", " His transdisciplinary approach across physics and chemistry led to remarkable innovations that contributed to significant breakthroughs in both fundamental and applied material sciences." ], [ "Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace ( ; ] ; 23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was an influential French scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics and astronomy.", " He summarised and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume \"Mécanique Céleste\" (\"Celestial Mechanics\") (1799–1825).", " This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems.", " In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace." ], [ "Joseph Ivor Silk FRS (born 3 December 1942) is a British astrophysicist.", " He was the Savilian Chair of Astronomy at the University of Oxford from 1999 to September 2011.", " He was educated at Tottenham County School (1954–1960) and went on to study Mathematics at the University of Cambridge (1960–1963).", " He gained his PhD in Astronomy from Harvard in 1968.", " Silk took up his first post at Berkeley in 1970, and the Chair in Astronomy in 1978.", " Following a career of nearly 30 years there, Silk returned to the UK in 1999 to take up the Savilian Chair at the University of Oxford.", " He is currently Professor of Physics at the Institut d'astrophysique de Paris, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Homewood Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University (since in 2010), and Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College since 2015." ], [ "Paul Collomp (15 Decembre 1885 – 25 November 1943) was a French scholar specialized in the history of Ptolemaic Kingdom.", " He was shot by the Gestapo during a raid against the University of Strasbourg pulled back to Clermont-Ferrand." ], [ "In physics and astronomy, Euler's three-body problem is to solve for the motion of a particle that is acted upon by the gravitational field of two other point masses that are fixed in space.", " This problem is exactly solvable, and yields an approximate solution for particles moving in the gravitational fields of prolate and oblate spheroids.", " This problem is named after Leonhard Euler, who discussed it in memoirs published in 1760.", " Important extensions and analyses were contributed subsequently by Lagrange, Liouville, Laplace, Jacobi, Darboux, Le Verrier, Velde, Hamilton, Poincaré, Birkhoff and E. T. Whittaker, among others." ], [ "Firmin Abauzit (November 11, 1679March 20, 1767) was a French scholar who worked on physics, theology and philosophy, and served as librarian in Geneva (Switzerland) during his final 40 years.", " Abauzit is also notable for proofreading or correcting the writings of Isaac Newton and other scholars." ], [ "The New Chronology is a pseudohistorical theory which argues that the conventional chronology of Middle Eastern and European history is fundamentally flawed, and that events attributed to the civilizations of the Roman Empire, Ancient Greece and Ancient Egypt actually occurred during the Middle Ages, more than a thousand years later.", " The central concepts of the New Chronology are derived from the ideas of Russian scholar Nikolai Morozov (1854–1946), although work by French scholar Jean Hardouin (1646–1729) can be viewed as an earlier predecessor.", " However, the New Chronology is most commonly associated with Russian mathematician Anatoly Fomenko (born 1945), although published works on the subject are actually a collaboration between Fomenko and several other mathematicians.", " The concept is most fully explained in \"History: Fiction or Science?\"", ", originally published in Russian." ], [ "Henri Justel (1620–1693) was a French scholar and royal administrator, and also a bibliophile and librarian.", " He is known also as Henry Justel and Henricus Justellus.", " He was son of the scholar Christophe Justel." ] ] }
5a7bd4b1554299294a54ab22
Who created Rivendell, ruled by Elrond who appears in a trilogy?
J. R. R. Tolkien.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rivendell", "Elrond" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rivendell", "Celebrían", "Elrond", "R2-D2", "Hugo Weaving", "Same-sex marriage by Circuit Court", "Aníron", "Celeborn", "Khosrow IV", "Somerled" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rivendell is an Elven realm in Middle-earth, a fictional world created by J. R. R. Tolkien.", " It is an important location in Tolkien's legendarium, and is featured in \"The Hobbit\", \"The Lord of the Rings\", \"The Silmarillion\", and \"Unfinished Tales\".", " It was established and ruled by Elrond Half-elven in the Second Age of Middle-earth (four or five thousand years before the events of \"The Lord of the Rings\"), and was protected by the powers of its lord and his elven ring Vilya." ], [ "Celebrían is a fictional character created by J. R. R. Tolkien.", " She is an Elven noblewoman, the daughter of Celeborn and Galadriel, wife of Elrond, and mother of Elrohir, Elladan and Arwen.", " She was called the Lady of Rivendell.", " Her name means \"silver crown-gift\" in Sindarin (one of the languages invented by Tolkien)." ], [ "Elrond Half-elven is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.", " He is introduced in \"The Hobbit\", and plays a supporting role in \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Silmarillion\"." ], [ "R2-D2 is a fictional robot character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas, who appears in the original trilogy, the prequel trilogy, the sequel trilogy, and Rogue One.", " A small astromech droid, R2-D2 is a major character and appears in all \"Star Wars\" films to date.", " Throughout the course of the films, he joins or supports Padmé Amidala, Anakin Skywalker, Leia Organa, Luke Skywalker, and Obi-Wan Kenobi in various points in the saga." ], [ "Hugo Wallace Weaving (born 4 April 1960) is an English-Australian film and stage actor.", " He is best known for playing Agent Smith in \"The Matrix\" trilogy (1999–2003), Elrond in \"The Lord of the Rings\" (2001–2003) and \"The Hobbit\" (2012–2014) film trilogies, V in \"V for Vendetta\" (2006), Red Skull in \"\" (2011) and Tom Doss in \"Hacksaw Ridge\" (2016)." ], [ "Prior to the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\", the constitutionality of banning same-sex marriage was upheld by the Eighth Circuit in \"Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning\".", " After the \"Windsor\" ruling, many same-sex marriage bans were struck down by lower courts.", " The Tenth, Fourth, Seventh, and Ninth circuits all ruled that same-sex marriage bans were unconstitutional.", " The cases that made it to these circuit courts originated in district courts which for the most part also struck down same-sex marriage bans.", " When a circuit court struck down a state's same-sex marriage ban, it did not directly strike down same-sex marriage bans in other states within the circuit.", " However, it paved the way for same-sex marriage bans to be struck down in the entire circuit due to the precedent it set for district courts within the circuit to follow.", " In some states, same-sex marriage was already legal before a federal circuit court ruled on the matter.", " The Sixth Circuit ruled that same-sex marriage bans were not unconstitutional and reversed the district court rulings that struck down same-sex marriage bans.", " Since this was the only circuit court to rule this way post-\"Windsor\", this created a circuit split which ultimately led to the Supreme Court of the United States deciding to resolve the issue once and for all.", " They ruled that same-sex marriage bans violate the constitution in the landmark ruling \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" which was the consolidated case that covered each state in the Sixth Circuit.", " Some circuit courts have not ruled on the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans at all.", " Many circuit courts had pending same-sex marriage cases, but decided to hold off on litigation until the Supreme Court ruled on the matter." ], [ "\"Aníron\" is a song in \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy soundtrack.", " It is the theme for Aragorn and Arwen Evenstar.", " \"Aníron\" means \"I desire\" in the constructed Elvish language of Sindarin.", " It is featured as part of the track \"The Council of Elrond\" on the soundtrack album \"The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\".", " This song does not appear in Tolkien's writings; it was composed and sung by Enya, and the lyrics were written by Roma Ryan.", " The song was conducted by Howard Shore and performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra with Enya." ], [ "Celeborn (pronounced with a hard \"c\" as in \"cat\"; ) is a fictional character in J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium.", " Celeborn is an Elf, and the husband of Galadriel.", " He appears in \"The Lord of the Rings\" as the Lord of the Galadhrim, and co-ruler along with Galadriel of Lothlórien.", " He was the father of Celebrían (the wife of Elrond), and thus the grandfather of Arwen Evenstar and her older brothers Elladan and Elrohir.", " He was also a kinsman of the First Age Elven King Thingol.", " \"Celeborn\" means \"(tall) silver tree\" in Tolkien's invented language of Sindarin." ], [ "Khosrow IV was a Sasanian usurper who ruled briefly in 631.", " Little is known about his rule, he appears to have ruled during a time of upheaval and chaos across the Sasanian Empire the 7th century has the century where Iran has plunged into its \"dark ages\".", " He was the son of Mah-Adhur Gushnasp, who was the minister of the Sasanian Empire during the reign of Ardashir III, and Kahar-dukht, the daughter of Yazdandar, who was the son of Khosrau I.", " His rule seems to coincide with other pretenders such as Hormizd VI so it is likely that he ruled a district or province rather than the Empire in its entirety.", " He was killed after a few days of reign." ], [ "Somerled (died 1164), known in Middle Irish as Somairle, Somhairle, and Somhairlidh, and in Old Norse as Sumarliði, was a mid-12th-century warlord who, through marital alliance and military conquest, rose in prominence and seized control of the Kingdom of the Isles.", " Little is certain of Somerled's origins, although he appears to have belonged to a Norse–Gaelic family of some substance.", " His father, GilleBride, appears to have conducted a marriage alliance with Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair, son of Alexander I of Scotland, and claimant to the Scottish throne.", " Following a period of dependence upon David I of Scotland, Somerled first appears on record in 1153, when he supported kinsmen, identified as the sons of Malcolm, in their insurgence against the newly enthroned Malcolm IV of Scotland.", " Following this unsuccessful uprising, Somerled appears to have turned his sights upon the kingship of the Isles, then ruled by his brother-in-law, Godred Olafsson.", " Taking advantage of the latter's faltering authority, Somerled participated in a violent coup d'état, and seized half of the kingdom in 1156.", " Two years later, he defeated and drove Godred from power, and Somerled ruled the entire kingdom until his death." ] ] }
5a802bd45542995d8a8ddf52
Inter Milan, coached by legendary manager Giovanni Trappatoni, missed out on the scudetto title in 1991, but what trophy did they win?
UEFA cup
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1990–91 Inter Milan season", "Giovanni Trapattoni" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Luis Suárez (footballer, born 1935)", "Inter Milan in European football", "List of Inter Milan players (25–99 appearances)", "List of Inter Milan managers", "Trofeo Pirelli", "Giovanni Trapattoni", "1993–94 Serie A", "List of Inter Milan players", "1990–91 Inter Milan season", "Camillo Achilli" ], "sentences": [ [ "Luis Suárez Miramontes (] ; born 2 May 1935), also known by the diminutive Luisito, is a Spanish former footballer and manager.", " He played as a midfielder for Deportivo de La Coruña, CD España Industrial, FC Barcelona, Inter Milan, Sampdoria and Spain.", " Suárez is regarded as one of Spain's greatest players; he was noted for his elegant, fluid, graceful style of play.", " Nicknamed \"El Arquitecto\" (The Architect) he was noted for his perceptive passing and explosive shot and in 1960 he became the only Spanish-born player to be voted Ballon d'Or.", " In 1964 he helped Spain win the European Championship.", " Suarez originally achieved prominence as a creative inside forward or attacking midfielder for the great Barcelona team of the 1950s before he joined Inter Milan where he reached his prime as deep lying playmaker for the legendary \"Grande Inter\" team of the 1960s.", " He played a pivotal role in the success Herrera's Inter Milan side, and was one of the primary creative forces in the squad, due to his ball skills, vision, and passing range.", " He retired as a player in 1973, after three seasons at Sampdoria." ], [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year." ], [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign players to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1909 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lose 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italias and five Supercoppa Italianas.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from, 2006 to 2010, where the club won five successive league titles, equalling the all-time record, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first Italian team to win the Treble and only the second team to win five trophies in a calendaric year, in 2010." ], [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year." ], [ "The Pirelli Cup is an annual friendly football tournament sponsored by the Pirelli Tyre company.", " The competition was started in 1996 as a single 90-minute friendly match between Pirelli-sponsored Inter Milan and another invited team.", " Since 1996, 14 editions of the one-match tournament have been held.", " The latest edition of the competition was held in 2010 in Baltimore, featuring Inter Milan and Manchester City.", " The match ended 3-0 as Inter won the trophy." ], [ "Giovanni Trapattoni (] ; born 17 March 1939), sometimes popularly known as \"Trap\" or \"Il Trap\", is an Italian football manager and former footballer, considered the most successful club coach in the history of Serie A.", " A former defensive midfielder, as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C. Milan, where he won two Serie A league titles (1961–62 and 1967–68), and two European Cups, in 1962–63 and 1968–69.", " Internationally, he played for Italy, earning 17 caps and participating in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile." ], [ "The 1993–94 Serie A was won by Milan, being the 14th title for the \"rossoneri\" and their third in succession, complemented by glory in the UEFA Champions League.", " It was a disappointing season in the league for Inter Milan, whose 13th-place finish saw them avoid relegation by a single point, but they compensated for this by winning the UEFA Cup.", " Piacenza, Udinese, Atlanta and Lecce were all relegated.", " A.C. Milan's visit to struggling Reggiana at San Siro on 1 May 1994 came on a day when the sporting world was overshadowed with the death of racing driver Ayrton Senna in the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix, but the football world was focused on AC Milan's attempts to seal a 14th scudetto title.", " It was a narrow 0–1 defeat for Reggiana, with a goal from Massimiliano Esposito, but enough to seal the \"Scudetto\"." ], [ "Inter Milan is an Italian association football club based in Milan, Lombardy.", " The club was formed on 9 March 1908 to allow the foreign playes to play in Italy.", " Inter played its first competitive match on 10 January 1910 against their cross-town rivals Milan, in which they lost 3–2.", " The club won its very first title in 1910 – the 1909–10 Italian Football Championship.", " Since then, the club has won further 17 league titles, along with seven Coppa Italia and five Supercoppa Italiana.", " They have also been crowned champions of Europe on three occasions by winning two European Cups back-to-back in 1964 and 1965 and then another in 2010.", " The club experienced the most successful period in their history from 2006 to 2010, in which it won five successive league titles, equaling the all-time record at that time, by adding three Italian Cups, three Italian Supercups, one UEFA Champions League and one FIFA Club World Cup.", " During the 2009–10, Inter become the first and only Italian team to win the Treble and the second team to win five trophies in a calendar year." ], [ "Inter was thought to be a favourite for the Serie A title, having - between others - three world champions in their squad.", " Well placed in the league, the side also reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup after comebacks against Rapid Wien and Aston Villa.", " Trapattoni's team managed to progress to the final, beating also Atalanta and Sporting Lisboa.", " Lost hopes for the \"Scudetto\", due to losses from the Genoa sides in May, Inter saved the season by winning the UEFA cup.", " The triumph was over fellow Italian side Roma, 2–1 on aggregate." ], [ "Camillo Achilli (21 August 1921 – 14 June 1998) was a professional Italian footballer who played for Inter Milan and Genoa.", " After retiring as a player in 1953, Achilli enjoyed a career as a coach, managing sides such as Lecco, Inter Milan and Palermo.", " His son was Marco Achilli." ] ] }
5a8c5e305542995e66a475d5
What does the Allegis Group, founded by current majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens, do?
one of the largest privately held staffing and recruitment services companies in the world
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Steve Bisciotti", "Steve Bisciotti", "Allegis Group" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Berth Milton Sr.", "Allegis Group", "2011 Baltimore Ravens season", "Steve Bisciotti", "Native American Services Corp.", "Baltimore Ravens Cheerleaders", "Herman Arvie", "Baltimore's Marching Ravens", "Baltimore Orioles", "Issac Booth" ], "sentences": [ [ "Berth Milton Sr. (26 November 1926 – 31 December 2005) was a Swedish pornographer and businessman.", " He founded Private Media Group, the first commercial company to produce a full-color hardcore pornographic magazine in 1965.", " Later, he went on to build one of the most renowned brand names in modern pornography.", " He was the father of Berth Milton Jr., the current majority owner and former CEO." ], [ "Allegis Group, headquartered in Hanover, Maryland, in the United States, is one of the largest privately held staffing and recruitment services companies in the world, with $11 billion in revenue in 2015.", " Founded in 1983 by Steve Bisciotti and Jim Davis, the company, then known as Aerotek, originally focused on providing technically skilled people to the expanding engineering and aerospace industry.", " Jim Davis still has majority control of Allegis Group.", " Bisciotti has turned his attention to his ownership of the National Football League's Baltimore Ravens." ], [ "The Baltimore Ravens season was the team's 16th in the National Football League and city of Baltimore, and the 14th to host home games at M&T Bank Stadium.", " 2011 marked one of the most successful seasons in Baltimore Ravens franchise history.", " The Ravens completed the season with a 12–4 record, matching their record from 2010, and winning the AFC North division title for the third time in franchise history.", " By earning a playoff berth in 2011, the Ravens set a franchise record by going to the postseason for four consecutive seasons." ], [ "Stephen J. Bisciotti (born April 10, 1960) is the current majority owner of the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League.", " He founded a family of technical staffing companies known as Allegis Group, which owns Maxim Healthcare, Aerotek, and TEKsystems." ], [ "Native American Services Corp. is a 51% Native American Owned, 8(a) and HUBzone certified company, located in Northern Idaho's Silver Valley.", " The company was founded in 1998 by Dennis \"Rusty\" Sheppard and branded as \"Environmental Indian Construction (EIC)\".", " The first contract awarded to the company was the demolition of the NCO club at Malmstrom Air Force Base.", " In 2002, current majority owner and CEO Matthew D. James purchased controlling interest in the small company and changed the name from EIC to Native American Services Corp (NASCO)." ], [ "The Baltimore Ravens Cheerleaders are a cheerleading and dance squad for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League.", " Unlike other NFL Cheerleading squads, the Ravens squad is a co-ed squad, with the female cheerleaders doing various dance moves, and the males working on stunts, as in traditional cheerleading.", " The group was founded in 1998, and currently consists of 48 members (20 stunt team performers and 28 dancers).", " The squad performs at the Ravens home stadium M&T Bank Stadium.", " The squad's director is Tina Galdieri, who cheered at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, as well as the WLAF's (later NFL Europe) Barcelona Dragons, and also led the University of Maryland's cheerleading squad to a National Championship in 1999.", " The squad also has a \"Lil Ravens\" summer program, and unlike the other squads, boys also are permitted to join.", " The group makes various appearances at parties and corporate functions throughout the year.", " The female members of the squad also has a swimsuit calendar, with their 2012 calendar taking place in the Bahamas.", " The squad currently has 31 female members." ], [ "Herman Joseph Arvie (born October 12, 1970) is a retired American professional football player who played four seasons in the National Football League as an offensive tackle with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens.", " Arvie was drafted by the Browns out of Grambling State University in the fifth round of the 1993 NFL Draft.", " Arvie played three seasons with the Browns before the franchise moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Ravens.", " With the Ravens in 1996, Arvie scored his only touchdown, scoring on a one-yard reception.", " After the 1996 season, Arvie retired from football." ], [ "Baltimore's Marching Ravens are the official marching band of the Baltimore Ravens American football team.", " They were founded as the Baltimore Colts' Marching Band on September 7, 1947 and have continuously operated ever since, supporting three separate football franchises.", " The band first supported the original Baltimore Colts from 1947 to 1950, but continued to operate even after the franchise disbanded in 1950.", " After a new Baltimore Colts franchise was installed in 1953, the band became associated with the newly founded team.", " The band endured a second relocation when the Colts moved to Indianapolis in the middle of the night in 1984, leaving Baltimore without a team for eleven years.", " The band became attached to a third franchise when the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996 and became the Ravens.", " They are one of two official marching bands in the NFL, the other being the Washington Redskins Marching Band." ], [ "The Baltimore Orioles are an American professional baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland.", " The Orioles compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the American League (AL) East division.", " As one of the AL's original eight charter franchises when the league was established in 1901, this particular franchise spent its first year as a major league club in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers before moving to St. Louis, Missouri to become the St. Louis Browns.", " After 52 often-beleaguered years in St. Louis, the franchise was purchased in November 1953 by a syndicate of Baltimore business and civic interests led by attorney/civic activist Clarence Miles and Mayor Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr. The team's current majority owner is lawyer Peter Angelos." ], [ "Issac Ramoun Booth (born May 23, 1971) is a former American professional football player who played three seasons in the National Football League with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens.", " Booth was drafted by the Browns in the fifth round of the 1994 NFL Draft and played cornerback for the Browns for the 1994 and 1995 seasons, earning one start in each of his first two seasons.", " After the 1995 season the original Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Ravens.", " Booth played his final season with the Ravens playing in 11 games and earning a career high three starts.", " Booth retired from football after the 1996 season.", " During his brief career, Booth played in 36 games, earning five starts, 55 tackles, two interceptions and one forced fumble." ] ] }
5ae4740d55429913cc20446e
Which Australian rapper moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music and has at least one music video produced by Luti Fagbenle?
Iggy Azalea
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Luti Fagbenle", "Luti Fagbenle", "Iggy Azalea", "Iggy Azalea" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Iggy Azalea", "Hip hop music", "JoJo videography", "Turkish hip hop", "Indonesian hip hop", "East Coast hip hop", "Luti Fagbenle", "The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 1999", "LGBTQ representations in hip hop music", "Christian hip hop" ], "sentences": [ [ "Amethyst Amelia Kelly, known professionally as Iggy Azalea ( ; born 7 June 1990), is an Australian rapper.", " Born in Sydney and raised in Mullumbimby, she moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music, residing in the southern part of the country.", " She earned public recognition after releasing music videos for her songs \"Pu$$y\" and \"Two Times\" on YouTube.", " She signed a recording contract with American rapper T.I.'s Grand Hustle Records imprint in 2012, after gaining attention from her first full-length project, a mixtape titled \"Ignorant Art\"." ], [ "Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", " It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", " Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", " While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", " The term \"hip hop music\" is sometimes used synonymously with the term \"rap music\", though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, and instrumental tracks." ], [ "American singer-songwriter and actress JoJo has been featured in nineteen music videos, three theatrical films, one television film, and twelve television series including her first appearances on talent shows during her early years.", " She released her first music video for her debut single \"Leave (Get Out)\" was in early 2004 and since then she has released eleven other music videos and one lyric video as a lead artist.", " She appears in one music video as featured artist, one music video as a charitable featured artist and made a guest appearances in another five.", " JoJo made her television debut as a contestant on the \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\" hosted by Bill Cosby in 1998 at age 7 and made her first TV series appearance on the \"The Bernie Mac Show\" as Michelle in mid 2002.", " Additionally, she starred in two big budget Hollywood films in 2006, \"Aquamarine\" as Hailey Rogers and \"RV\" as Cassie Munroe alongside Robin Williams & Josh Hutcherson as well as in the Lifetime made-for-TV movie \"True Confessions of a Hollywood Starlet\" in 2008." ], [ "Turkish hip hop refers to hip hop music produced by members of the Turkish minority in Germany, and to a lesser degree by hip hop artists in Turkey.", " The Turkish minority, called the Turks, first drew inspiration from the discrimination and racism they received while living as migrant workers in Germany beginning in the 1960s.", " Turkish hip hop uses Arabesk music, a folk style that finds its roots in Turkey during the 1960s, and is influenced by the hip hop music of America and Germany.", " Album artwork, lyrical content, and the Turkish language are used by hip hop artists to express their uniquely Turkish identity." ], [ "Indonesian hip hop is hip hop music performed in Indonesia.", " Hip hop music began to be produced in Indonesia in the early 1990s, with the first Indonesia artist to release a full-length hip hop album being the emcee Iwa K, who has released five albums to date.", " Other Indonesian hip hop groups and solos include Boyz Got No Brain, Neo and Rich Chigga.", " Many Indonesian hip hop groups rhyme in the Indonesian language, but there are also groups that rhyme in English.", " Variously, songs often combine formal Indonesian with street slang, youth code, regionally colored pronunciations, and even expressions from regional languages (typically Javanese, Sundanese, or Betawi)." ], [ "East Coast hip hop is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in the New York City area during the 1970s.", " Hip hop is recognized to have originated and evolved first in New York; East Coast hip hop only became a distinct subgenre after artists from other regions of the United States emerged with different styles.", " In contrast to other styles, East Coast hip hop music has prioritized complex lyrics for attentive listening rather than beats for dancing.", " The main components of hip hop culture from that time and still today are MC'ing, DJ'ing, break dancing, and graffiti." ], [ "Luti (Oladoke Lutiseku Mobolaji) Fagbenle is a BAFTA-nominated film producer and entrepreneur.", " He is best known for producing music videos for high-profile recording artists such as One Direction, Iggy Azalea, Nicki Minaj, Kanye West, Snoop Dogg and Rita Ora and commercials and branded content for Microsoft, Nike Inc., Beats By Dre, Sony Vaio, Ferrari and Reebok.", " He is also well known for his performances as Ali Taylor in popular soap opera \"Hollyoaks\".", " Luti is a frequent collaborator with high-profile international directors such as Colin Tilley, Director X, Anthony Mandler, Kanye West, Ray Kay, Marc Klasfeld and others." ], [ "The Source Hip Hop Music Awards 1999 is a music compilation album contributed by \"The Source\" magazine.", " Released August 17, 1999 and distributed by Def Jam Recordings, Hip Hop Music Awards 1999 is the first annual album produced by the magazine to focus on its nominees of the now-defunct award show, owing to the success of its \"Hip Hop Hits\" series.", " It features eighteen hip hop and rap hits.", " It went to number 53 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and peaked at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart." ], [ "LGBTQ representations in hip hop music have been historically low.", " Hip hop has long been portrayed as one of the least LGBT-friendly genres of music, with a significant body of hip hop music containing homophobic views and anti-gay lyrics.", " However, since the early 2000s there has been a flourishing community of LGBTQ hip hop artists, activists and performers breaking barriers in the mainstream music industry." ], [ "Christian hip hop (originally Gospel rap, also known as Christian rap, Gospel hip hop or holy hip hop) is a branch of hip hop music characterized by a Christian worldview, with the general purposes of evangelization (Christian mission work), edifying some members of the church and/or simply entertaining.", " It has also been characterized by a defensive posture to its inherited philosophy of cultural appropriation, rejecting the origins in resistance to oppression and exploitation, by denying any connection to the global Hip-Hop Culture movement.", " Christian hip hop music emerged from urban communities in the United States in the 1980s, when it existed almost exclusively in small underground scenes, with minimal formal industry promotion and little mainstream attention.", " It emphasizes the use of positive and uplifting messages to promote faith and belief." ] ] }
5a74bb0e55429929fddd84da
Who was the Swiss professional tennis player who made it the the semi finals in The 1999 French Open – Women's Singles?
Martina Hingis
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1999 French Open – Women's Singles", "Martina Hingis" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stan Wawrinka career statistics", "Kirstin Freye", "Clifford Sproule", "Martina Hingis", "1999 French Open – Women's Singles", "George Caner", "Carlos Fernandes (tennis)", "Jorge Lozano", "Elena Dementieva", "Stan Wawrinka" ], "sentences": [ [ "This is a list of the main career statistics of Swiss professional tennis player, Stan Wawrinka.", " To date, Wawrinka has won sixteen ATP singles titles, including three Grand Slam singles titles at the 2014 Australian Open, the 2015 French Open, and the 2016 US Open, and one ATP Masters 1000 title at the 2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters.", " He was also a semifinalist at the 2013 US Open, the 2015 Australian Open, the 2015 US Open, and the 2013, 2014 and 2015 ATP World Tour Finals.", " He also has reached the quarterfinals at 2014 and 2015 Wimbledon.", " Wawrinka also won a gold medal partnering Roger Federer in men's doubles for Switzerland in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, beating Swedish team Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson.", " In 2014 Wawrinka was part of the Swiss National Team, winning the Davis Cup for the first time." ], [ "Kirstin Freye-Menzler (born 29 May 1975 in Herford) is a German professional tennis player.", " She took part in the 2002 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge and was the champion in doubles.", " Freye-Menzler has never won a singles event and has only won one other doubles title on the ITF circuit.", " However, Freye-Menzler has played doubles on the WTA tour, reaching the last 16 of the Australian Open (her best result at a Grand Slam), and the semi finals in Quebec City (her best result on the WTA tour)." ], [ "Clifford Sproule (1905–1981) was an Australian tennis player and administrator.", " As a player he reached the semi finals of the Australian Championships singles.", " Sproule played Davis Cup, then was a manager of the Australian team and later still a referee.", " He was also President of the New South Wales Tennis Association.", " In 1976 he was awarded the OBE for services to tennis.", " Making his debut in the Australian men's singles, Sproule lost in the opening round in 1926 to Garton Hone.", " He lost in the second round in 1928 to Jean Borotra.", " He reached the quarter finals in 1930 and 1931 (losing both to Jack Crawford).", " In 1932 Sproule beat Don Turnbull and James Willard before losing in the semi finals to Crawford.", " At Wimbledon he lost in the second round on the three occasions he competed in the singles in 1932, 1936 and 1937." ], [ "Martina Hingis (born 30 September 1980) is a Swiss professional tennis player, a former world No. 1 singles player and currently ranked world No. 2 in doubles by the WTA.", " She has spent a total of 209 weeks as the singles No. 1 and has won five Grand Slam singles titles, thirteen Grand Slam women's doubles titles, winning a calendar-year doubles Grand Slam in 1998, and seven Grand Slam mixed doubles titles; for a combined total of twenty-five major titles.", " In addition, she has won the season-ending WTA Championships two times in singles and three times in doubles, and an Olympic silver medal." ], [ "The 1999 French Open – Women's Singles was the women's singles event of the ninety-eighth edition of the French Open.", " Arantxa Sánchez Vicario was the defending champion, but she was knocked out by Martina Hingis in the semifinals." ], [ "George Caner (1894–1984) was an American tennis player.", " He was often referred to as G. Colket Caner.", " After losing his opening match at the U. S. championships in 1910, Caner reached the last 16 in 1911.", " He lost early in 1912, 1913 and 1915.", " In 1920, Caner reached the semi finals, where he took a set off defending champion Bill Johnston.", " In the match between Johnston and Caner, Caner was the steadier player and fought hard, but Johnston was brilliant in patches, which were enough to see him to victory in four sets.", " The correspondent in The Brooklyn Daily Eagle commented that it was \"astonishing that a player of Caner's ability has been able to reach the semi finals of the national championship\", concluding that the reason for this had been a \"soft\" draw.", " At Wimbledon 1922, Caner lost in the third round.", " Caner also played golf and football ." ], [ "Carlos Fernandes (1936-) is a retired Brazilian tennis player.", " He had a good all-round game with excellent passing shots and moved fast around the court.", " Fernandes had a reputation for being a charismatic ladies man.", " He later became a coach.", " He made his Grand Slam debut at Wimbledon 1957, losing in the opening round to Jorgen Ulrich.", " At Roland Garros in 1958, Fernandes lost in round one to Pierre Darmon.", " At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Butch Buchholz.", " At 1959 French Open, Fernandes lost in round three to Jacques Brichant.At Wimbledon he lost in round two to Neale Fraser.", " At French Open 1960, Fernandes lost in round three to Bobby Wilson and at Wimbledon lost in round two to Wolfgang Stuck.", " At 1961 French Open, Fernandes achieved his best Grand Slam singles result by beating Pierre Darmon and Bob Hewitt before losing to Jan-Erik Lundquist in the quarter finals.", " He lost in round two of Wimbledon to Wilson.", " At Roland Garros 1962, Fernandes lost to Lundquist in round two.", " At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Neale Fraser's brother John.", " At 1963 French Open he lost in round one to Christian Duxin.", " In round one of Wimbledon he led a young Arthur Ashe by two sets to 0, but lost in five sets.", " At Wimbledon 1964 he lost in round two to Gene Scott.", " An ankle injury in 1964 took its' toll and Fernandes played less after that.", " As Open tennis arrived, Fernandes was reaching the end of his career.", " He lost in round one of 1968 French Open to Bernard Montrenaud.", " At Wimbledon he lost in round one to Mike Sangster." ], [ "Jorge Lozano (born 17 May 1963 in San Luis Potosí) is a retired professional tennis player from Mexico.", " He reached his highest doubles ranking of World No. 4 in August 1988.", " His highest singles ranking was World No. 51, achieved the following month.", " During his career, he won two mixed doubles titles at the French Open: in 1990 with Arantxa Sánchez, and in 1988 with Lori McNeil.", " He reached the round of 16 in singles at the 1988 US Open and also the semifinal in doubles that same year.", " Qualified twice for the Doubles Masters at the Royal Albert Hall in London and reached the semifinals in 1988.", " In his career, he won nine doubles titles, but no singles titles.", " He turned professional in 1986, and in his career, he won $U.S.739,424 in prize money.", " He was the first player to be beaten by Pete Sampras in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, at the French Open in 1989.", " In Davis Cup play, represented Mexico for 15 years, 1981–1995, won 12 doubles matches, and lost 12 as well.", " He lost 11 singles matches, and won 8, making his overall win / loss record at the Davis Cup 20–23.", " Lozano won his first title at Forest Hills in 1988, with his partner Todd Witsken, and won his last at Athens in 1993.", " He resides in Guadalajara, Mexico where he directs a tennis academy for kids and also coaches the men and women tennis team at the University Tec de Monterrey.", " He is currently the captain of the Mexican Davis Cup Team." ], [ "Elena Viacheslavovna Dementieva (Russian: Еле́на Вячесла́вовна Деме́нтьева , ] ; born 15 October 1981) is a retired Russian tennis player.", " Dementieva won the singles gold medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, having previously won the silver medal at the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.", " She won 16 WTA singles titles, reached the finals of the 2004 French Open and 2004 US Open and reached seven other Grand Slam semi finals.", " Dementieva was also part of the Russian team that won the 2005 Fed Cup, won the 2002 WTA Championship doubles with Janette Husárová and was the runner-up in two US Open doubles finals – in 2002 with Husárová and in 2005 with Flavia Pennetta.", " Dementieva achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 3, which was accomplished on 6 April 2009.", " She announced her retirement on 29 October 2010, after her final match at the 2010 WTA Tour Championships.", " Dementieva ended her career ranked World No. 9 and between 2003 and 2010 she only ended one year, in 2007, outside the top 10." ], [ "Stanislas Wawrinka (] ; born 28 March 1985) is a Swiss professional tennis player.", " Professionally called \"Stan\", he reached a career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 3 singles ranking for the first time on 27 January 2014.", " His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the world No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and reaching three other finals at 2008 Rome, 2013 Madrid and 2017 Indian Wells.", " He is sometimes considered as part of the newly established \"Big Five\", an expansion of the Big Four, which already consists of Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray." ] ] }
5abb9fb6554299642a094ad1
Who becomes a supervillain in the episode that precedes Simpsons Already Did It in South Park ?
Butters
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Simpsons Already Did It", "Professor Chaos" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Tale of Scrotie McBoogerballs", "Chickenlover", "201 (South Park)", "Fatbeard", "Krazy Kripples", "Conjoined Fetus Lady", "South Park, Houston", "Professor Chaos", "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", "Simpsons Already Did It" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"The Tale of Scrotie McBoogerballs\" is the second episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 197th overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 24, 2010.", " In the episode, the South Park boys write a vulgar book with the sole intention of getting it banned.", " When Stan's parents discover the manuscript, the boys accuse Butters of writing it, then are enraged when it becomes hailed as a literary masterpiece." ], [ "\"Chickenlover\" is the fourth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 16th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998.", " The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with David R. Goodman, and directed by Parker.", " In the episode, Officer Barbrady resigns as South Park's only police officer because of his illiteracy.", " Anarchy ensues, just as chickens are mysteriously being molested across South Park.", " Barbrady enlists the help of the boys to learn to read and discover who is molesting the chickens.", " Cartman, meanwhile, masquerades as a police officer." ], [ "\"201\" is the sixth episode of the fourteenth season of \"South Park\", and the 201st overall episode of the series.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 21, 2010.", " The episode continued multiple storylines from the previous episode, \"200\", in which a group of angry celebrities demand South Park produce the Muslim prophet Muhammad.", " In \"201\", a superhero-like group of religious figures team up to save South Park from the celebrities and their monster Mecha-Streisand, while Eric Cartman learns the true identity of his father." ], [ "\"Fatbeard\" is the seventh episode of the thirteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 188th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 2009 and in the United Kingdom on April 24, 2009.", " It was the mid-season finale, marking the final \"South Park\" episode for six months.", " In the episode, Cartman misinterprets news reports about piracy in the Indian Ocean to mean the return of the classic era of swashbuckling pirates, and misleads a handful of South Park boys to voyage to Mogadishu to start a pirate crew." ], [ "\"Krazy Kripples\" is the second episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 98th episode of the series overall.", " It first aired on Comedy Central March 26, 2003.", " In the episode, Christopher Reeve comes to South Park and Jimmy becomes offended because everyone pays attention to him, so Jimmy and Timmy decide to start a gang called \"the Crips\", later discovering that there is a real life gang with the same name." ], [ "\"Conjoined Fetus Lady\" is the fifth episode in the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\".", " The 18th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 3, 1998.", " The episode was written by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with David R. Goodman, and directed by Parker.", " In the episode, South Park Elementary's dodgeball team travels to China to compete for the dodgeball championship, while the town of South Park pays tribute to the school nurse, who is living with conjoined twin myslexia." ], [ "South Park is a broad post-World War II development in the south-central area of Houston, Texas, a few miles south of MacGregor Park (from which it gets its name) and directly south of the 610 Loop.", " According to the 2000 Census, the community has a population of 22,282.", " 81% of the South Park population is predominately African American, compared to 25% for the city as a whole.", " Houston's Martin Luther King Boulevard runs through the area.", " Reflecting its postwar origins, many streets in South Park are named after World War II battle sites and persons.", " In the 1980s and 1990s crime became a key issue for South Park.", " Katharine Shilcutt of the \"Houston Press\" said \"South Park is an overgrown garden these days, its soil only able to be tilled by the most determined or the most desperate.", " It shows no sign that it will grow again any time in the near future.\"" ], [ "\"Professor Chaos\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\" and the 85th episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on April 10, 2002.", " The boys hold a contest to try to find a replacement for Butters, who becomes a supervillain after being fired from the group as the replacement Kenny.", " The show also parodies \"The Bachelor.\"" ], [ "South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!", " is a 2009 video game based on the American animated television series \"South Park\", released on the Xbox Live Arcade service for the Xbox 360 video game console.", " The game was developed by Doublesix in collaboration with South Park Digital Studios and Xbox Live Productions.", " \"Let's Go Tower Defense Play\" is a tower defense game, with the added element of being a fast-paced action game as well.", " Thus, players do not only build towers to eliminate destructive forces, but they also have to control multiple characters in order to successfully protect the town of South Park.", " \"South Park Let's Go Tower Defense Play!\"", " is the first \"South Park\" video game released after three early titles released between 1998 and 2000." ], [ "\"Simpsons Already Did It\" is the seventh episode of the sixth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 86th episode of the series overall.", " It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 26, 2002.", " In the episode, which continues on from the events of the previous episode \"Professor Chaos\", Butters thinks up a series of schemes to take over the world, but realizes that each one has already been performed on \"The Simpsons\".", " Meanwhile, Ms. Choksondik dies and Cartman, Kyle and Stan think that they are responsible." ] ] }
5a7ae5045542992d025e6725
What is the birthdate of the author that Tim Jacobus illustrated for?
October 8, 1943
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Tim Jacobus", "R. L. Stine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Johannes Jacobus Smith", "R. L. Stine", "Noah's Ark (book)", "Giacomo Mazzocchi", "Günther Zainer", "Tim Jacobus", "Murderous Maths", "Goosebumps Series 2000", "Lives of Flemish, German, and Dutch painters", "Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus" ], "sentences": [ [ "Johannes Jacobus Smith (Antwerp 29 June 1867 – Oegstgeest 14 January 1947) (sometimes written as Joannes Jacobus Smith) was a Dutch botanist who, between years 1905 to 1924, crossed the islands of the Dutch East Indies (mainly Java), collecting specimens of plants and describing and cataloguing the flora of these islands.", " The standard botanical author abbreviation J.J.Sm.", " is applied to plants described by J.J. Smith." ], [ "Robert Lawrence Stine (born October 8, 1943), better known by his pen name R. L. Stine and sometimes known as Jovial Bob Stine and Eric Affabee, is an American novelist, short story writer, television producer, screenwriter, and executive editor.", " He has been referred to as the \"Stephen King of children's literature\" and is the author of hundreds of horror fiction novels, including the books in the \"Fear Street\", \"Goosebumps\", \"Rotten School,\" \"Mostly Ghostly,\" and \"The Nightmare Room\" series.", " Some of his other works include a \"Space Cadets\" trilogy, two \"Hark\" gamebooks, and dozens of joke books.", " As of 2008, Stine's books have sold over 400 million copies." ], [ "Noah's Ark is a picture book written and illustrated by Peter Spier, first published by Doubleday in 1977.", " The text includes Spier's translation of \"The Flood\" by Jacobus Revius, a 17th-century poem telling the Bible story of Noah's Ark.", " According to \"Kirkus Reviews\", the poem comprises sixty three-syllable lines such as \"Pair by pair\" (in translation).", " \"Without revising or even enlarging on the old story, Spier fills it in, delightfully.\"" ], [ "Giacomo Mazzocchi, in Latin on his titlepages Jacobus Mazochius, (active 1505 — 1527) was a learned bookseller, printer, and noted antiquarian in papal Rome during the High Renaissance.", " A native of Bergamo, Mazzocchi is first heard of in 1505 as provider of finance for an edition of Vibius Sequester \"De fluminibus\" printed by J. Besicken of Rome.", " By 1509 Mazzocchi was himself in business as a printer.", " For humanists he might publish such scholarly works as the first printed repertory of Roman inscriptions, \"Epigrammata Antiquae Urbis\" (April 1521), a folio of some 3,000 inscriptions, mostly of epitaphs, in which his collaborator was the Florentine priest Francesco Albertini This work includes inscriptions ranging from Roman Republican times to the age of Justinian I and is illustrated with somewhat stylised woodcuts showing some of the buildings and monuments of Rome, such as the Pantheon, the Arch of Constantine and the Pyramid of Cestius." ], [ "Günther Zainer (or Zeyner or Zeiner) (died 1 October 1478) was the first printer in Augsburg, where he worked from 1468 until his death; he produced about 80 books including two German editions of the Bible and the first printed calendar.", " He came to Augsburg from Strassburg and printed in 1472–76 three large works of moral instruction.", " He also printed the first large illustrated book, Jacobus de Voragine's \"Legenda aurea\" in 2 volumes with 131 woodcuts, 1471–76.", " Johann Zainer, the first printer in Ulm, was probably his brother." ], [ "Tim Jacobus (born April 21, 1959) is an American artist best known for illustrating the covers for nearly 100 books in R. L. Stine's \"Goosebumps\" series.", " He has done over 300 book covers and paintings for various different series, novels, and video games.", " He currently resides in New Jersey, doing most of his art digitally.", " A complete list of his work is unknown, but below is a list of a few of the things he worked on." ], [ "Murderous Maths is a series of British educational books by author Kjartan Poskitt.", " Most of the books in the series are illustrated by illustrator and author Philip Reeve, with the exception of \"The Secret Life of Codes\", which is illustrated by Ian Baker, \"The Essential Arithmetricks: How to plus, minus, times and divide.\"", " illustrated by Daniel Postgate and Rob Davis, and \"The Murderous Maths of Everything\", also illustrated by Rob Davis." ], [ "Goosebumps Series 2000 is a spin-off of the original Goosebumps series by R. L. Stine.", " The cover design of the \"Series 2000\" books was different from the original books, though the cover art was again by the same person, Tim Jacobus.", " There was no back tagline anymore, and the paragraphs at the back were excerpts from the book rather than a short summary of the story as the original books' back covers had.", " There was another difference with back covers too, as the \"Reader Beware, You're In For A Scare!\"", " of the original series was changed to \"2000 Times The Scares!\"", " and \"Welcome to the new millennium of fear\"." ], [ "The Lives of Flemish, German, and Dutch painters refers to a compilation of artist biographies by Jean-Baptiste Descamps published in the mid 18th-century that were accompanied by illustrations by Charles Eisen.", " The list of illustrations follows and is in page order by volume.", " Most of the biographies were translated into French from earlier work by Karel van Mander and Arnold Houbraken.", " The illustrated portraits were mostly based on engravings by Jan Meyssens for Het Gulden Cabinet and by Arnold and Jacobus Houbraken for their \"Schouburgh\", while the work examples engraved in the margins of the portraits were mostly based on engravings by Jacob Campo Weyerman." ], [ "Jacobus Theodorus (Jakob Dietrich), called Tabernaemontanus (1525 – August 1590) was a physician and an early botanist and herbalist, the \"father of \"German botany\" whose illustrated \"Neuwe Kreuterbuch\" (1588) or \"Eicones Plantarum\" (Frankfurt, 1590) was the result of a lifetime's botanizing and medical practice.", " It provided unacknowledged material for John Gerard's better-known \"Herball\" (London, 1597) and was reprinted in Germany throughout the 17th century.", " His Latinized name represented a translation of his native town, Bergzabern (literally ‘mountain taverne’) in the Palatinate.", " Tabernaemontanus began as a student of the pioneer of Renaissance botany, Hieronymus Bock." ] ] }
5a721f9955429971e9dc929f
Who has a lead role in Ethir Neechal and has also acted in Kaaki Sattai?
Sivakarthikeyan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sivakarthikeyan", "Ethir Neechal (2013 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kaaki Sattai", "Ethir Neechal (2013 film)", "Ravichandran (Tamil actor)", "Sathish", "Sivakarthikeyan", "Ethir Neechal (1968 film)", "Kodi (film)", "Lakhon Mein Ek", "Suza Kumar", "Sowcar Janaki" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kaaki Sattai (English: \"Tan Uniform\" ) is a 2015 Indian Tamil action masala film co-written and directed by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar and produced by Dhanush, their second collaboration after \"Ethir Neechal\" (2013).", " The film features Sivakarthikeyan and Sri Divya in the lead roles.", " The film's music was composed by Anirudh Ravichander.", " The story revolves around police constable Mathimaran who wants to prove himself as a true, powerful cop by finding ways to solve issues of corruption in the law and order system in the department of police." ], [ "Ethir Neechal (\"Swim against the Tide\") is a 2013 Tamil sports comedy film written and directed by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar, a former assistant to Vetrimaran and produced by Dhanush.", " Sivakarthikeyan, Priya Anand and Nandita play lead roles.", " The movie released on 1 May 2013 to highly positive reviews from critics as well as the audience." ], [ "Ravichandran (died 25 July 2011) was a Malaysian Indian actor who played lead hero roles in Tamil films from 1964–1979.", " He has also acted in supporting roles from 1986, and directed a few films.", " He was given the title of Kalaingnar Thilagham in many of the on-screen credits of films starring him in the lead role.", " He was, also, called \"Puratchi Kalaignar\" (Refer: Anandha Bairavi Tamil Movie Title Scene).", " Before entering cine-field, during his studies in Trichy, he has acted in two dramas, namely, \"AanaiyidungalAnna\" and \"Udhaya Suriyan\".", " After entering cine-field, he has acted in two dramas, namely, \"Mapplley Yen Magalaik Kadhali\" and \"That Man from Poonthamallee\".", " In the drama \"That man from Poonthamallee\", he performed in double role and Thirumuruga Kirupanandha Variyar, who presided over the drama in Vellore, has appreciated and awarded a title \"Nadaga Sigamani\".", " He has, also, acted in a TV Serial namely., GEE boom ba in 1986.", " During his tenure of acting, his fans, journalists, movie-directors/producers have given many titles, viz., Kalai Ulaga Ilavarasar, Kalai Nilavu, Romantic Hero, Velli Vizha kathanayagan, Vannap Pada Nayagan, Evergreen Hero, Chennai MGR, Kalaignar Thilagam, Style King, Stunt Man an, Bhagdath Perazhagan, Kalai chelvan, Pudhumai Thilagam etc.", " He was much affectionate with his fans." ], [ "Sathish Krishnan (born 22 May 1987) is an Indian film actor working in the Tamil film industry.", " He made a breakthrough portraying a role alongside Sivakarthikeyan in \"Ethir Neechal\" (2013)." ], [ "Sivakarthikeyan is an Indian film actor and playback singer best known for his Tamil films.", " He began his career as a dancer and television personality at STAR Vijay, initially participating in reality shows, including the stand-up comedy show \"Kalakka Povathu Yaaru\" and the dance competition show \"Jodi Number One\".", " He later went on to become a recurring host of those shows, especially the popular \"Athu Ithu Ethu\", and many other STAR Vijay shows for multiple seasons until shortly after he made his acting debut in \"Marina\" (2012), \"3\" (2012), and \"Manam Kothi Paravai\" (2012).", " He went on to performing lead roles in other acclaimed films, such as \"Kedi Billa Killadi Ranga\" (2013), \"Ethir Neechal\" (2013), \"Varuthapadatha Valibar Sangam\" (2013), \"Maan Karate\" (2014), \"Kaaki Sattai\" (2015) \"Rajini Murugan\" and \"Remo\" (both 2016)." ], [ "Ethir Neechal (English: \"Swim Against the Tide\") is a 1968 Tamil language drama film directed by K. Balachander starring Nagesh, Jayanthi, Sowcar Janaki, R. Muthuraman and Sreekanth.", " It is based on a stage play of the same name, also written by Balachander.", " The film was remade in Hindi as \"Lakhon Mein Ek\" with Mahmood." ], [ "Kodi (English: Flag ) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language political action thriller film written and directed by R. S. Durai Senthilkumar and produced by Vetrimaaran under his banner Grass Root Film Company.", " The film stars Dhanush, Trisha, Anupama Parameswaran along with S. A. Chandrasekhar and Saranya Ponvannan.", " Dhanush, who produced R. S. Durai Senthilkumar's previous two films, \"Ethir Neechal\" and \"Kakki Sattai\", played dual roles for the first time.", " The film's music and background score were composed by Santhosh Narayanan, the cinematography is performed by Venkatesh S.", " The film was simultaneously dubbed in Telugu as \"Dharmayogi\", which released one day after the Tamil version.", " Upon release the film opened to positive reviews from critics as well as audience praising Dhanush's and Trisha's performance.", " This film was later dubbed in Hindi as \"Rowdy Hero 2\" by Goldmines Telefilms in 2017." ], [ "Lakhon Mein Ek (\"One in a lakh\") is a 1971 Indian comedy-drama film directed by S.S. Balan.", " The film stars Radha Saluja opposite Mehmood.", "This film is based on brother hood relationship between characters played by Pran and Mehmood.", " The film was a remake of Tamil film \"Ethir Neechal\"." ], [ "Suza Kumar is an Indian film actress who has appeared in Tamil language films.", " After making her debut in the Tamil film \"Ethir Neechal\" (2013), she has been seen in films including \"Veeram\" (2014) and \"Vellikizhamai 13am Thethi\" (2016)." ], [ "Sankaramanchi Janaki (born 12 December 1931), popularly known as Sowcar Janaki, is a south-Indian actress who has acted in over 387 Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam films.", " She also performed on stage in over 300 shows and was a radio artist during her earlier years.", " Her career as film actress began after her marriage only.", " She became a popular actress with hits across languages between 1949 and 1975 as the lead heroine such as \"Sowcar\" (Telugu), Valayapathy, Rojulu Marayi in Telugu, then in Tamil like Naan Kanda Sorgam, Kaviya Thalavi, Bhagya Lakshmi, Pallum Pazhamum, Paar Magale Paar, Thayikku Thalaimagan, Kumudham, Panam Paadithavan, \"Puthiya Paravai\" , Bama Vijayam, Oli Villaku, Ethir Neechal,Maanavan, Uyardha Manidhan, Nimarundhu Nil, Thunaivan, Needhi and \"Iru Kodugal\" (Tamil), with Kannada films like Devakaanika, Saaku Magalu, Sadarame, Thayige Thakka Maga and then with Malayalam debut Schoolmaster (1964) and with a film in Hindi - Teen Bahuraniyan.", " She worked with famous directors such as Dada Mirasee and K Balachandar.", " She moved to supporting roles after 1975 and her performances in Cinema Paithiyam, Thee, Thillu Mullu, Vetri Vizha, Kaanche were widely appreciated.", " She served as jury member for the National Indian Films awards committee and as chair person for state Telugu Films awards committee." ] ] }
5abad3ff55429939ce03dd56
Paul Haggis and John G. Avildsen have both won what award?
Academy Award
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Paul Haggis", "Paul Haggis", "John G. Avildsen", "John G. Avildsen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Crash (2004 film)", "Inferno (1999 film)", "The Karate Kid", "John G. Avildsen", "Slow Dancing in the Big City", "Ash Avildsen", "Paul Haggis", "Red Hot (film)", "Cry Uncle!", "Guess What We Learned in School Today?" ], "sentences": [ [ "Crash is a 2004 American drama film produced, directed and co-written by Paul Haggis.", " The film features racial and social tensions in Los Angeles.", " A self-described \"passion piece\" for Haggis, \"Crash\" was inspired by a real-life incident, in which his Porsche was carjacked in 1991 outside a video store on Wilshire Boulevard." ], [ "Desert Heat (released in Europe and South America as Inferno) is a 1999 American action film directed by John G. Avildsen, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme, Danny Trejo and Pat Morita.", " This was the last film directed by Avildsen, before his death in 2017." ], [ "The Karate Kid is a 1984 American martial arts drama film produced by Jerry Weintraub, directed by John G. Avildsen, written by Robert Mark Kamen, and stars Ralph Macchio, Pat Morita and Elisabeth Shue.", " It is an underdog story in the mold of a previous success with \"Rocky\" (1976), which Avildsen also directed.", " The film features the Gōjū-ryū style of karate.", " \"The Karate Kid\" was a commercial success upon release and garnered critical acclaim, earning Morita an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.", " The film became the first installment in an ongoing film series, spawning three sequels, a 2010 remake and an upcoming follow-up television series." ], [ "John Guilbert Avildsen (December 21, 1935 – June 16, 2017) was an American film director.", " He won the Academy Award for Best Director in 1977 for \"Rocky\".", " Other films he directed include \"Joe\" (1970), \"Save the Tiger\" (1973), \"Fore Play\" (1975), \"The Formula\" (1980), \"Neighbors\" (1981), \"For Keeps\" (1988), \"Lean on Me\" (1989), \"Rocky V\" (1990), \"The Power of One\" (1992), \"8 Seconds\" (1994), \"Inferno\" (1999) and the first three \"The Karate Kid\" films." ], [ "Slow Dancing in the Big City is a 1978 film directed by John G. Avildsen.", " It stars Paul Sorvino and Anne Ditchburn.", " This was the first film made by Avildsen after 1976's \"Rocky\" won Academy Awards for Best Picture and Best Director.", " It has never been released on video or DVD." ], [ "Ash Avildsen (born November 5, 1981, son of John G. Avildsen) is the founder and CEO of Sumerian Records and Sumerian Films, as well as the writer and director of the films \"What Now\" and \"American Satan\".", " Avildsen also played a lead role in \"What Now\" and is responsible for numerous nationwide tours such as Summer Slaughter, All Stars Tour, Thrash and Burn, and the recent Sumerian 10 Year Anniversary tours." ], [ "Paul Edward Haggis (born March 10, 1953) is a Canadian screenwriter, producer, and director of film and television.", " He is best known as screenwriter and producer for consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners: \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004) and \"Crash\" (2005), the latter of which he also directed.", " He is the creator of the television series \"Due South\" and the co-creator of \"Walker, Texas Ranger\".", " He is a two-time Academy Award winner, two-time Emmy Award winner, and seven-time Gemini Award winner." ], [ "Red Hot is a 1993 Canadian drama film directed by Paul Haggis.", " The film was Haggis' feature film directorial debut.", " Filmed in Riga, Latvia, it is set in Soviet Union-time Riga of 1950s." ], [ "Cry Uncle!", ", released in the UK as Superdick (theatrical title) and American Oddballs (video title), is a 1971 film in the Troma library.", " It is directed by John G. Avildsen and stars Allen Garfield.", " The story, based on the Michael Brett novel \"Lie a Little, Die a Little\", follows the misadventures of a slobbish private detective who is hired by a millionaire to investigate a murder.", " The movie features one of Paul Sorvino's first screen performances, and an early appearance from TV star Debbi Morgan.", " Avildsen directed this film six years prior to his Oscar-winning project Rocky." ], [ "Guess What We Learned in School Today?", " (also released in the United States as I Ain't No Buffalo) is a 1970 film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Eugene Price.", " The movie premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970 and opened in the United States in 1971.", " Although it was shot before Avildsen's \"Joe\", it got distribution after due to \"Joe's\" success." ] ] }
5a8c94265542995e66a47627
William Bonin, an American Serial Killer was also known as the what?
the Freeway Killer
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Patrick Kearney", "William Bonin" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Gary Ridgway", "William Bonin", "David Meirhofer", "Freeway Killer (film)", "Harvey Miguel Robinson", "Patrick Kearney", "Daytona Beach killer", "Bundy: An American Icon", "Mark Goudeau", "Derrick Todd Lee" ], "sentences": [ [ "Gary Leon Ridgway (born February 18, 1949) is an American serial killer known as the Green River Killer.", " He was initially convicted of 48 separate murders and is presumed to be responsible for more than 90.", " As part of his plea bargain, an additional conviction was added, bringing the total number of convictions to 49, making him the most prolific American serial killer in history according to confirmed murders.", " He murdered numerous women and girls in Washington State during the 1980s and 1990s." ], [ "William George Bonin (January 8, 1947 – February 23, 1996) was an American serial killer and twice-paroled sex offender, also known as the Freeway Killer, who committed the rape, torture and murder of a minimum of 21 boys and young men in a series of killings in 1979 and 1980 in southern California.", " Bonin is also suspected of committing a further fifteen murders." ], [ "David G. Meirhofer (June 8, 1949 – September 29, 1974) was an American serial killer who committed four murders in rural Montana between 1967 and 1974 — three of them children.", " At the time, the Federal Bureau of Investigation was developing a new method of tracking killers called offender profiling, and Meirhofer was the first serial killer to be investigated using the technique.", " Offender profiling is a method used to learn clues about the characteristics of an unknown killer from evidence at the scene of the crime and establish their behavioural patterns before they reach the height of their criminality." ], [ "Freeway Killer is a 2010 horror film directed by John Morlowski and written by David Birke starring Scott Anthony Leet, Cole Williams, Dusty Sorg, Michael Rooker, Debbon Ayer, and Eileen Dietz.", " The film is based on true events and follows the story of serial killer William Bonin, one of three killers who claimed several victims on the freeways of California in the 1970s and 1980s.", " The film was released by Image Entertainment on February 16, 2010." ], [ "Harvey Miguel Robinson (born December 6, 1974) is an American serial killer who is a prisoner on death row in Pennsylvania.", " He is one of the youngest serial killers in American history.", " He was 18 years old when he was apprehended for his crimes.", " He is also the first serial killer in the history of Allentown, Pennsylvania." ], [ "Patrick Wayne Kearney (born September 24, 1939) is an American serial killer who preyed on young men in California during the 1970s.", " He is sometimes referred to as \"The Freeway Killer\", a nickname he shares with two other – separate – serial killers, William Bonin and Randy Steven Kraft.", " Kearney may be among the most prolific serial killers in United States history, claiming possibly as many as 43 victims according to law enforcement." ], [ "The Daytona Beach killer is an American serial killer responsible for the murders of four women in the Daytona Beach, Florida area from December 2005 to December 2007.", " The killer has never been apprehended.", " The involvement of a serial killer was feared after the discovery of the first three victims." ], [ "Bundy: An American Icon (aka Bundy: A Legacy of Evil) is a 2008 horror film depicting the criminal career of American serial killer, Ted Bundy.", " It was directed by Michael Feifer serial killer biopics, and starred Corin Nemec from \"Parker Lewis Can't Lose\"." ], [ "Mark Goudeau (born September 6, 1964) is an American serial killer and rapist.", " Goudeau was involved in one of the two simultaneously occurring serial killer cases (the other being the \"Serial Shooter\") which terrorized the Phoenix metro area, between August 2005 and June 2006." ], [ "Derrick Todd Lee (November 5, 1968 – January 21, 2016), also known as the Baton Rouge Serial Killer, was an American serial killer.", " His killing spree began in 1992 and ended in 2003, and claimed the lives of seven women." ] ] }
5a794405554299029c4b5f44
Which game was created first, Chapayev or Senet?
Senet
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Chapayev (game)", "Senet" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Baron Trevor", "Chapayev (game)", "Thomas Browne, 4th Viscount Kenmare", "Panzer Dragoon", "United States Peace Index", "CJ the DJ", "Transition scenario", "Senet", "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare", "Viscount Powerscourt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Baron Trevor is a title that has been created three times.", " It was created first in 1662 in the Peerage of Ireland along with the viscountcy of Dungannon.", " For information on this creation, which became extinct in 1706, see Viscount Dungannon." ], [ "Chapayev (Russian: игра в Чапаева, \"igra v Chapayeva\" ) was a game played on a checkerboard, a unique hybrid of checkers and billiards which is played throughout the territory of the former USSR.", " The aim is to knock the opponent's pieces off the board.", " The game is named after the Russian Civil War hero, Vasily Chapayev.", " Chapayev was popular among children everywhere in the former USSR." ], [ "Thomas Browne, 6th Baronet & 4th Viscount Kenmare (April 1726 – 11 September 1795) was an Irish landowner and politician.", " He was probably born at Killarney, County Kerry, the second of four children of Valentine Browne, fifth Baronet, third Viscount Kenmare (1695–1736), one of the few remaining great Roman Catholic landowners in Ireland, and his first wife, Honoria Butler (?", "-1730).", " Thomas Browne's great-grandfather, Sir Valentine Browne, third Baronet, had been created first Viscount Kenmare by James II in March 1689.", " This was an Irish peerage created after the removal of James II from the English throne, but during the period when James was de facto king of Ireland, before the conquest of Ireland by William III.", " The first and second viscounts had fought for James II but seem never to have been formally attainted under William.", " Consequently, the peerage remained on the Irish patent roll in a constitutionally ambiguous position, but was not formally recognised by the Protestant political establishment." ], [ "Panzer Dragoon is a series of video games by Sega, created first by its internal Team Andromeda and later, the Smilebit development team.", " Aside from the role-playing video game \"Panzer Dragoon Saga\", the games are of the rail shooter genre.", " All games follow the story of a lone hero or heroine fighting an evil empire in a post apocalyptic world, while riding a Dragon." ], [ "The United States Peace Index (USPI) is a measurement of American States and cities by their peacefulness.", " Created by the Institute for Economics and Peace, the creators of the Global Peace Index, it is said to be the first in a series of National sub-divisions by their peacefulness.", " The USPI was created first due to plentiful data and a large amount of diversity between states for level of peace.", " The United States ranked 88/158 on the Global Peace index for 2012.", " The U.S. index was released on 6 April 2011, at 00:01 Eastern Time and the second edition released on 24 April 2012." ], [ "CJ the DJ is an Australian animated TV series created first broadcast on ABC3.", " The show was created by Mark Gravas of \"Yakkity Yak\" fame and writer Stu Connolly." ], [ "Transition scenarios are descriptions of future states which combine a future image with an account of the changes that would need to occur to reach that future.", " These two elements are often created in a two-step process where the future image is created first (envisioning) followed by an exploration of the alternative pathways available to reach the future goal (backcasting).", " Both these processes can use participatory techniques (Raskin et al., 2002) where participants of varying backgrounds and interests are provided with an open and supportive group environment to discuss different contributing elements and actions." ], [ "Senet (or Senat) is a board game from ancient Egypt.", " The oldest hieroglyph resembling a senet game dates to around 3100 BC.", " The full name of the game in Egyptian is thought to have been \"zn.t n.t ḥˁb\", meaning the \"game of passing\"." ], [ "Valentine Browne, 1st Earl of Kenmare (January 1754 – 3 October 1812) was the Seventh Baronet Browne.", " He was created First Baron Castlerosse and First Viscount Kenmare on 12 February 1798, with the earlier peerages not being recognised.", " He was created First Earl of Kenmare on 3 January 1801." ], [ "Viscount Powerscourt ( ) is a title that has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland, each time for members of the Wingfield family.", " It was created first in 1618 for the Chief Governor of Ireland, Richard Wingfield.", " However, this creation became extinct on his death in 1634.", " It was created a second time in 1665 for Folliott Wingfield.", " He was the great-great-grandson of George Wingfield, uncle of the first Viscount of the 1618 creation.", " However, the 1665 creation also became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1717." ] ] }
5adc9fbe5542990d50227cc7
When was the English former professional footballer which Tslil Sela has an alledged relationship with born?
7 November 1978
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tslil Sela", "Rio Ferdinand" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Garry Thompson (footballer, born 1959)", "Lance Cronin", "Arthur Smith (footballer, born 1915)", "Rio Ferdinand", "Tslil Sela", "Neil Robinson (footballer, born 1979)", "Mike Ford (footballer)", "George Haigh", "Paul Emblen", "Paul Simpson (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Garry Thompson (born 7 October 1959) is an English former professional footballer and football manager, who played as a striker.", " His younger brother, Keith Thompson, was also a professional footballer." ], [ "Lance Cronin (born 11 September 1985 in Brighton) is an English former football assistant manager at Whitehawk, the last club he played for.", " He is also an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper, making seven international appearances for the England C national football team." ], [ "Arthur Hoyle Smith {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 8 May 1915) is an English former professional footballer.", " At 102, he is the oldest surviving former professional footballer, and is a month older than George Haigh, who was previously thought to be the oldest." ], [ "Rio Gavin Ferdinand (born 7 November 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre-back, and current television pundit for BT Sport.", " He played 81 times for the England national football team between 1997 and 2011, and was a member of three FIFA World Cup squads.", " He is regarded by many to be one of England's greatest ever players and he is one of the most decorated English footballers of all time." ], [ "Tslil Sela (Hebrew: צליל סלע‎ ‎ , born 26 October 1987) is an Israeli model, most known for her modeling work and for her alleged relationship with English footballer Rio Ferdinand.", " Sela is leading the campaign for KOOI fashion 2010, and Sanyang Motorcycles (SYM Motors) in Israel." ], [ "Neil David Robinson (born 18 November 1979) is an English former professional footballer.", " He is the son of former professional footballer Neil Robinson." ], [ "Michael Paul \"Mike\" Ford (born 9 February 1966) is an English former professional footballer and current manager of Banbury United.", " His father, Tony Ford, was also a professional footballer." ], [ "George Haigh (born 26 June 1915) is an English former professional footballer, mainly known for his association with Stockport County.", " At the age of 102, he is the oldest surviving former County player, and it is believed he is also the oldest surviving former professional footballer." ], [ "Paul Emblen (born 3 April 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played for Tonbridge Angels, Charlton Athletic, Brighton & Hove Albion and Wycombe Wanderers.", " His brother Neil was also a professional footballer." ], [ "Paul David Simpson (born 26 July 1966) is an English former professional footballer.", " He is currently manager of England U20s.", " His son Jake Simpson is also a professional footballer." ] ] }
5ae1a366554299234fd042a7
Which large fiberglass Holstein cow did "Wahpper" creator created
Salem Sue
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Wahpper", "Salem Sue" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bell Boy (boat)", "Pauline Wayne", "Wahpper", "Salem Sue", "Maudine Ormsby", "Gladys the Swiss Dairy Cow", "Missy (cow)", "Jack Rabbit Trading Post", "Falsiporphyromonas endometrii", "Glass-Jet" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Bell Boy Boat Company was a division of the Bellingham Shipyards Co. of Bellingham, Washington set up by the shipyard owner Arch Talbot in 1952.", " Talbot was interested in creating a line of fiberglass boats, having worked with the material when the shipyard created of line of lifeboats for minesweepers in the Korean War called wherries.", " The company's use of fiberglass was pioneering; the material, despite having its commercial introduction in the 1930s, had seen limited use or interest until the postwar period.", " The Bell Boy line of boats, during the 1950s and 1960s, were considered to be one of the earliest types of fiberglass boats." ], [ "Pauline Wayne was a Holstein cow that belonged to William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States.", " Also known as \"Miss Wayne\", Pauline was not Taft's first presidential cow: she replaced the lesser-known \"Mooley Wooly\", who provided milk for the First Family for a year and a half.", " Taft and his wife, Helen Herron Taft, had growing children, and Taft was a notoriously large eater.", " Accordingly, Mooley Wooly was replaced by Pauline Wayne, because the former could not produce enough milk for the Tafts' growing family.", " Wisconsin senator Isaac Stephenson bought Pauline Wayne for Mrs. Taft." ], [ "\"Wahpper\" the World's Largest Catfish is a 5,000 pound fiberglass catfish located at the Kidder Recreation Area in Wahpeton, North Dakota.", " It was created by the same sculptor that created Salem Sue in New Salem, North Dakota." ], [ "Salem Sue (or The World's Largest Holstein Cow) is a large fiberglass Holstein cow sculpture located in New Salem, North Dakota, United States.", " Salem Sue was built in 1974 for $40,000.", " The project was sponsored by the New Salem Lions Club in honor of the local dairy farming industry.", " The statue stands 38 feet high and is 50 feet long.", " It sits on School Hill near Interstate 94 off exit 127 S and can be viewed for several miles." ], [ "Maudine Ormsby was at the center of one of the most notorious pranks in U.S. college history.", " In the fall of 1926, Miss Ormsby was named Homecoming Queen at the Ohio State University.", " Rosalind Morrison won the Homecoming Queen election, but because only 10,000 students were enrolled and 12,000 votes had been cast, it was clear the election had \"irregularities\".", " Rosie, as she was known, was named Queen, but being an honorable woman, withdrew when the fraud became apparent.", " Runner-up, Maudine Ormsby, a mystery candidate nominated by the College of Agriculture but not enrolled as a student, became Homecoming Queen.", " However, it was the utterly unique Queen that was the greatest irregularity—Maudine Ormsby was a Holstein cow." ], [ "Gladys the Swiss Dairy Cow, also known simply as \"Gladys\", is a work of public art in the U.S. state of Connecticut.", " Gladys was created and is maintained by artist/owner James Lebinski since August 2002.", " The underlying sculpture is a fiberglass Swiss dairy cow, and is the same shape and size as the famous CowParade cows." ], [ "Missy is a Holstein cow that in 2009 became the then-current most expensive cow in the world, auctioned for $1.2 million." ], [ "The Jack Rabbit Trading Post is a convenience store and curio shop located on former U.S. Route 66, five miles west of Joseph City, Arizona city limits off of Exit 269 on Interstate 40.", " The trading post hails from Route 66's glory days, and is currently in operation.", " With a large fiberglass jackrabbit that can be mounted (for pictures), the facility is considered a major Route 66 attraction by enthusiasts.", " It was famous for numerous billboards up and down US 66 (and in some other locations) which had the silhouette of a jackrabbit and the distance from that sign to the trading post.", " In front of the store was another such billboard with \"HERE IT IS\" written underneath it.", " Jack Rabbit is owned by the Jaquez family." ], [ "Falsiporphyromonas endometrii is an anaerobic bacterium from the genus of Falsiporphyromonas which has been isolated from the post-partum bovine uterus of a holstein cow in Klein Bennebek in Germany." ], [ "Glass Jet is the name brand of a line of fiberglass runabout boats manufactured in the 1950s.", " These boats are some of the earliest examples of fiberglass boat construction.", " Inspired by aviation and the arrival of jet airplane technology, the boats have extra large tail fins like many of the automobiles of the same era.", " Glass Jet boats were manufactured by the J&R Plasticraft Corporation in Reeseville, Wisconsin.", " This firm later ceased boat manufacturing and relocated to Waterloo, Wisconsin.", " Boat manufacturing continued in Reeseville, Wisconsin however by Quality Plastics, Inc. which produced the \"Quality Glass\" line of fiberglass boats.", " This firm went out of business in 1961.", " Though production numbers are unknown, many Glass Jet boats are known to exist and are presently sought after as collector's items." ] ] }
5ab1d713554299722f9b4c91
Which magazine is more informative National Geographic or Men's Fitness?
National Geographic
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "National Geographic (magazine)", "National Geographic (magazine)", "National Geographic (magazine)", "Men's Fitness", "Men's Fitness" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert W. Madden", "Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections", "27th National Geographic Bee", "Men's Fitness", "National Geographic (magazine)", "Tim T. Kelly", "National Geographic Maps", "Andrew Wojtanik", "National Geographic (Canadian TV channel)", "National Geographic Kids" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert West Madden was a staff photographer for \"National Geographic\" magazine.", " He held many positions at the National Geographic Society, including picture editor for \"World\" (now \"National Geographic Kids\") magazine and the National Geographic Book Service." ], [ "Richard Hammond's Engineering Connections is a documentary series originally broadcast on the National Geographic Channel, and later on BBC2.", " It is presented by Richard Hammond, and looks at how engineers and designers use historic inventions and clues from the natural world in ingenious ways to develop new buildings and machines.", " The show's format is very similar to that of James Burke's 1978 documentary series, \"Connections\".", " The first series premièred on 8 September 2008, on National Geographic, and on 1 March 2010, on BBC2.", " The first series contained four episodes.", " The second series premièred on 7 September 2009, on National Geographic, and on 8 May 2010, on BBC2.", " The second series contained six episodes.", " The third series premièred on 8 May 2011, on BBC2 and contained six episodes.", " The BBC2 broadcasts of the first two series have a slightly shorter running time and contain less information than the original National Geographic broadcasts, with on average one minute of footage cut from every episode.", " None of the three series of the programme are available to purchase on DVD in the UK, however, all three can be watched on demand for subscribers of National Geographic on Sky, Virgin Media and BT Vision.", " In Australia, all three series are available on DVD, either separately or as a box-set." ], [ "The 27th National Geographic Bee was held on May 11–13, 2015 in Washington, District of Columbia.", " It is sponsored by the National Geographic Society.", " The winner was Karan Menon of John Adams Middle School in Edison, New Jersey, who won $50,000 in scholarships, a trip for 2 to the Galapagos Islands, and a lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society.", " The runner-up was Shriya Yarlagadda of Grand Blanc East Middle School in Grand Blanc, Michigan who won a $25,000 scholarship.", " The Third place winner was Sojas Wagle of Springdale, Arkansas, who won $10,000 in scholarships.", " Finishing in 4th place was Tejas Badgujar of Pennsylvania.", " The competition started with the school level rounds, in which more than 5 million students competed in 11,000 schools across the nation.", " Other students who placed in the top ten include Kapil Nathan of Alabama, Nicholas Monahan of Idaho, Patrick Taylor of Iowa, Abhinav Karthikeyan of Maryland, Lucy Chae of Massachusetts, and Shreyas Varathan of Minnesota.", " The Florida State Champion, Rishi Nair, became the 2016 National Geographic Bee Champion.", " The winners of the school bees then took a written qualification test to see who could qualify for the state level competition.", " The top 100 or so scorers on the qualification test in each state were selected to go for the state championship.", " The winners of the state championship would then get $100 in cash, a National Geographic 10th Edition Atlas, and the opportunity to represent their state in the National Finals held in Washington, DC." ], [ "Men's Fitness is a men's magazine published by American Media, Inc and founded in the United States in 1987.", " The premier issue featured Michael Pare from the television series \"The Greatest American Hero\"." ], [ "National Geographic, formerly the National Geographic Magazine, is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society.", " It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded.", " It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture.", " The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs.", " Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015." ], [ "Timothy “Tim” T. Kelly is an American media executive, film producer, and conservationist.", " He is recognized for his role in moving the National Geographic Society from a primarily print-based organization to a multimedia global force in television and digital media.", " Kelly engineered the launch of the National Geographic Channel in 1997, and was named President of National Geographic in 2011.", " He also served as President and CEO of the National Geographic Global Media group and President and CEO of National Geographic Ventures.", " Kelly announced he would be leaving National Geographic in September 2012." ], [ "National Geographic Maps, founded in 1915, is a wholly owned division of the National Geographic Society.", " The Maps division is responsible for the creation of Society cartographic products including page maps in National Geographic Magazine, travel maps, wall maps, atlases, TOPO!", " mapping software, Trails Illustrated hiking maps, and globes.", " National Geographic Maps is based in Evergreen, Colorado and Washington D.C." ], [ "Andrew Wojtanik (born 1989) was the winner of the National Geographic Bee hosted by Alex Trebek in 2004, and the National Geographic World Championship in 2005.", " To get to the National Geographic Bee finals, he survived two tiebreakers to advance to the final round against 13-year-old Matthew Wells of Montana, beating him to win a $25,000 scholarship.", " He credits his success to a 384-page book he compiled, which is now an official study guide for the Bee, called \"Afghanistan to Zimbabwe: Country Facts That Helped Me Win the National Geographic Bee\", which was published in 2004.", " A second edition, \"The National Geographic Bee Ultimate Fact Book: Countries A to Z\", was published in 2011.", " Andrew lived in Overland Park, Kansas and in 2008 graduated from Blue Valley West High School.", " His family has since moved to Florida." ], [ "National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.).", " It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world.", " The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\"." ], [ "National Geographic Kids is the child-focused brand of National Geographic Partners.", " Nat Geo Kids inspires young adventurers to explore the world through award-winning magazines, books, apps, games, toys, videos, events, and a website, and is the only kids brand with a world-class scientific organization at its core.", " National Geographic Kids magazine (10 issues per year) and \"Little Kids\" magazine (six issues per year) are photo-driven publications and are available on newsstands or by subscription in print and on tablets.", " The award-winning website natgeokids.com excites kids about the planet through games, videos, contests, photos, quizzes and blogs about cultures, animals and destinations.", " National Geographic Kids Books is the leading nonfiction publisher with as many as 125 nonfiction titles each year, including the \"New York Times\" best-selling \"Kids Almanac\".", " National Geographic Kids games and apps engage kids to learn through play, the online virtual animal world of \"Animal Jam\" and the \"Weird But True\" app being a few examples." ] ] }
5ab9c35f554299753720f850
What type of person does Deirdre Connelly and Andrew Witty have in common?
executive
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Deirdre Connelly", "Andrew Witty" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Metarepresentation", "Dede Alpert", "Show Me the Way to Go Home", "Maja Wampuszyc", "Joe Connelly (musician)", "Emma Walmsley", "Deirdre Connelly", "Andrew Witty", "Aurora Leigh", "Barnbrack" ], "sentences": [ [ "Metarepresentation (shaped from the Greek preposition and prefix Meta meaning “beyond” and the word “representation”) is the capacity of a mind to represent “a higher-order representation with a lower-order representation embedded within\", as stated by Deirdre Wilson.", " In other words, it is the capacity to represent a representation.", " For example, a drawing is the representation of something and someone who looks at the drawing would represent it in his or her mind.", " Metarepresentation also gives us the capacity to understand other's thoughts.", " Put simply, a person has thoughts in response to a statement and may interpret it in many ways.", " This forms many metarepresentations of the statement.", " Metarepresentation is also the ability to generate new knowledge or meaning through representing thoughts or concepts that are not noticed on a day-to-day basis.", " The ability to represent a representation of thoughts and concepts is the essence of reflection and higher-order thought.", " In this way, metarepresentation connects deeply with the theory of mind by giving the capacity to associate a statement to the diverging belief of another person.", " Someone without the capacities of the theory of mind would only have limited metarepresenting capacities.", " For example, some autistic people may have difficulty with metarepresentation stemming from possible challenges with the ability to link a person with a belief.", " Similarly, some children may lack the ability to link people with their beliefs.", " Without that, they can’t have thoughts about the thoughts of someone else’s." ], [ "Deirdre \"Dede\" W. Alpert (born October 6, 1945) is a former state senator, assembly person and school board member in San Diego, California." ], [ "\"Show Me the Way to Go Home\" is a popular song written in 1925 by the pseudonymous \"Irving King\" (the English songwriting team James Campbell and Reginald Connelly).", " The song is said to have been written on a train journey from London by Campbell and Connelly.", " They were tired from the traveling and had a few alcoholic drinks during the journey, hence the lyrics.", " The song is in common use in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and North America." ], [ "Wampuszyc made her Broadway debut as Ida Haller in 2009 in Irena's Vow at the Walter Kerr Theater.", " Her Off-Broadway credits include Geraldine Connelly in Paul Green's \"The House of Connelly\" at the ReGroup Theatre, the first person to play that role since Stella Adler in 1931; Ida Haller in Irena's Vow; Marina Petrova in James Armstrong's \"Foggy Bottom\" at The Abingdon Theater Company; and appearances at The Pearl Theatre Company.", " She also played a radio host in Zhu Yi's \"I am the Moon\" (partially based on the story of the Japanese pornographic star Ai Iijima), as part of the 2013 17th annual New York International Fringe Festival.", " Other New York City theater credits include: a Father in The Obie Award-winning play \"An Oak Tree\" by and with Tim Crouch at the Barrow Street Theatre (other fathers included F. Murray Abraham, Joan Allen, and Frances McDormand) and \"Rewriting Her Life\", by Barbara Masry, directed by Tony Award winner Trazana Beverley.", " She has appeared in runs at HB Playwrights Foundation, MCC, Carnegie Hall, Metropolitan Museum, Theater for the New City, NYDIA and the Looking Glass Theater.", " She has also performed regionally.", " During the fall of 2014, she co-starred in a five-person ensemble in a revival of Mark Ravenhill's \"Pool (no water)\" Off-Broadway, once again at the Barrow Street Theater." ], [ "Joe Connelly (born 1965) is a barbershop quartet lead singer, competition judge, chorus director, and full-time coach for various barbershop quartets.", " Connelly is the first man ever to have become a Barbershop Harmony Society International Championship gold medalist four times, first with Interstate Rivals in 1987 at the age of 22, then with Keepsake in 1992, with Platinum in 2000, and with Old School in 2011.", " In 2000, he had already become the first person to win the gold medal three times.", " Quartet-mate Tony DeRosa joined Connelly as a four-time gold medalist in 2017 (in Keepsake, Platinum, Max Q and Main Street).", " A few other singers have achieved the honor of being three-time champions, including quartet-mate Kipp Buckner (in The Gas House Gang, Interstate Rivals, and Old School)." ], [ "Emma Natasha Walmsley (born June 1969) is a British businesswoman and CEO of GlaxoSmithKline.", " She assumed the role when Sir Andrew Witty retired in March 2017." ], [ "Deirdre Connelly (born in 1961) is a Puerto Rican and Irish-American business professional.", " She has been president of North America Pharmaceuticals for GlaxoSmithKline since 2009, reporting to CEO Andrew Witty.", " Connelly is the first woman to hold that title, and one of only two women on GSK's corporate executive team.", " She is a member of the global Corporate Executive Team and co-chairs the Portfolio Management Board, along with the Chairman of Research and Development." ], [ "Sir Andrew Philip Witty (born 22 August 1964) was the chief executive officer (CEO) of GlaxoSmithKline between 2008 and 2017.", " Witty was succeeded by Emma Walmsley on 1 April 2017.", " He is Chancellor of the University of Nottingham." ], [ "Aurora Leigh (1856) is an epic novel/poem by Elizabeth Barrett Browning.", " The poem is written in blank verse and encompasses nine books (the woman's number, the number of the prophetic books of the Sibyl).", " It is a first person narration, from the point of view of Aurora; its other heroine, Marian Erle, is an abused self-taught child of itinerant parents.", " The poem is set in Florence, Malvern, London and Paris.", " The author uses her knowledge of Hebrew and Greek, while also playing off modern novels, such as \"Corinne ou l'Italie\" by Anne Louise Germaine de Staël and the novels by George Sand.", " As far as Book 5, Aurora narrates her past, from her childhood to the age of about 27; in Books 6-9, the narrative has caught up with her, and she reports events in diary form.", " Elizabeth Barrett Browning styled the poem \"a novel in verse\", and referred to it as \"the most mature of my works, and the one into which my highest convictions upon Life and Art have entered.\"", " Scholar Deirdre David asserts that Barrett Browning's work in \"Aurora Leigh\" has made her into \"a major figure in any consideration of the nineteenth-century woman writer and of Victorian poetry in general.\"", " John Ruskin called it the greatest long poem of the nineteenth century." ], [ "Barnbrack is an Irish male vocal/instrumental folk/pop group, with band members Alex Quinn, Jimmy McPeake and Eoien McMahon.", " The word 'barnbrack' is a play on the Anglicised Irish word \"Barmbrack\", a type of bread that contains fruit.", " Barnbrack separated in 2003, after the premature death of Quinn’s wife, Deirdre, aged 55." ] ] }
5a79f2b75542996a35c17041
Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968 was broadcast to quell riots that took place in which cities ?
Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, and Kansas City
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968", "King assassination riots" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968", "1968 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament", "Farhud", "King assassination riots", "1968 Pittsburgh riots", "Long hot summer of 1967", "Survivor Series (1993)", "Nine Tonight", "Osh riots (1990)", "1920 Nebi Musa riots" ], "sentences": [ [ "Live at the Boston Garden: April 5, 1968 is a concert film starring James Brown.", " Recorded at the Boston Garden by WGBH-TV the night after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., it was broadcast live in an effort to quell potential riots in the city.", " The recording circulated as a bootleg before it was officially released on DVD by Shout!", " Factory in 2008 as part of the box set \"I Got the Feelin': James Brown in the '60s\".", " It received a stand-alone release in 2009." ], [ "The 1968 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 7th tournament in league history.", " It was played between March 5 and March 9, 1968.", " Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts.", " By reaching the championship game both, Cornell and Boston College received invitations to participate in the 1968 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament." ], [ "Farhud (Arabic: الفرهود‎ ‎ ) refers to the pogrom or \"violent dispossession\" carried out against the Jewish population of Baghdad, Iraq, on June 1–2, 1941, immediately following the British victory in the Anglo-Iraqi War.", " The riots occurred in a power vacuum following the collapse of the pro-Nazi government of Rashid Ali, while the city was in a state of instability.", " The violence came immediately after the rapid defeat by the British of Rashid Ali, whose earlier coup had generated a short period of national euphoria, and was charged by allegations that Iraqi Jews had aided the British.", " Over 180 Jews were killed and 1,000 injured, and up to 300-400 non-Jewish rioters were killed in the attempt to quell the violence.", " Looting of Jewish property took place and 900 Jewish homes were destroyed." ], [ "The King assassination riots, also known as the Holy Week Uprising, was a wave of civil disturbance which swept the United States following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968.", " They were the greatest wave of social unrest the United States experienced since the Civil War.", " Some of the biggest riots took place in Washington, D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, and Kansas City." ], [ "The 1968 Pittsburgh riots were a series of urban disturbances that erupted in Pittsburgh on April 5, 1968, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.", " Pittsburgh, along with 110 other cities, burned for several days and 3,600 National Guardsmen were needed to quell the disorder.", " The neighborhoods most impacted were the Hill District, North Side, and Homewood with casualties including one death and 36 injuries.", " Over 100 businesses were either vandalized or looted with arsonists setting 505 fires.", " Order was finally restored on April 11 with 1,000 arrests being made and whole commercial districts being burned out.", " Many of the areas affected by the disorder never fully recovered in the following decades." ], [ "Long hot summer of 1967 refers to the 159 race riots that erupted across the United States in 1967.", " In June there were riots in Atlanta, Boston, and Cincinnati, as well as the Buffalo riot (in Buffalo, New York), and a riot in Tampa, Florida.", " In July there were riots in Birmingham, Chicago, New York, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, New Britain, Conn., Rochester, N.Y., and a riot in Plainfield, New Jersey.", " The most serious riots of the summer took place in July, with the riot in Newark, New Jersey and the Twelfth Street riot, in Detroit, Michigan.", " As a result of the rioting in the Summer of 1967, and the preceding two years, President Johnson established the Kerner Commission to investigate the rioting." ], [ "Survivor Series (1993) was the seventh annual Survivor Series pay-per-view professional wrestling (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF).", " It took place on Thanksgiving Eve, November 24, 1993, at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts." ], [ "Nine Tonight is a live album by American rock band Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band, released in 1981 (see 1981 in music).", " The album was recorded at Cobo Hall in Detroit, Michigan, in June 1980 and at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts in October 1980.", " With the exception of three tracks - \"Nine Tonight\", \"Tryin' To Live My Life Without You\" and \"Let It Rock\" - the album is composed entirely of songs drawn from Seger's three previous studio albums.", " Only \"Let It Rock\" was repeated from the previous live album \"Live Bullet\". \"", "Tryin' to Live My Life Without You\" was a U.S. top 5 pop hit, peaking at #5.", " The album's title track was originally recorded for the \"Urban Cowboy\" soundtrack album." ], [ "The Osh riots (Kyrgyz: Ош окуясы ; Uzbek: \"Oʻsh voqeasi, Ўш воқеаси\" ; Russian: Ошская резня ) were an ethnic conflict between Kirghiz (Kyrgyz) and Uzbeks that took place in June 1990 in the cities of Osh and Uzgen, part of the Kirghizia.", " The immediate cause of the riots was a dispute between an Uzbek nationalist group Adolat and a Kyrgyz nationalist group Osh Aymaghi over the land of a former collective farm.", " While official estimates of the death toll range from over 300 to more than 600, unofficial figures range up to more than 1,000.", " The riots have been seen as a forerunner to the 2010 ethnic clashes in the same region." ], [ "The 1920 Nebi Musa riots or 1920 Jerusalem riots took place in British-controlled part of Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (which would shortly become Mandatory Palestine) between Sunday, 4 and Wednesday, 7 April 1920 in and around the Old City of Jerusalem.", " Five Jews and four Arabs were killed, and several hundred were injured.", " The riots coincided with and are named after the Nebi Musa festival, which took place every year on Easter Sunday, and followed rising tensions in Arab-Jewish relations.", " The events came shortly after the Battle of Tel Hai and the increasing pressure on Arab nationalists in Syria in the course of the Franco-Syrian War." ] ] }
5abaaf88554299232ef4a373
Are both Billy Milano and Luca Prodan considered American singers?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Billy Milano", "Luca Prodan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Luca Prodan", "Sumo (band)", "Zoetrope (band)", "Billy Milano", "Las Pelotas", "Divididos", "Andrea Prodan", "Thrash of the Titans", "20 Years of Dysfunction", "M.O.D." ], "sentences": [ [ "Luca Prodan (17 May 1953 – 22 December 1987) was an Italian–Scotish musician and singer.", " He was the leader and singer of Sumo, one of the most influential rock bands of Argentina, and is widely considered as one of the most important artists of the last quarter of the twentieth century in his country." ], [ "Sumo was a 1980s Argentine alternative rock band, merging \"post-punk\" with \"reggae\".", " Headed by Italian-born Luca Prodan, it remained underground for most of its short activity, but was extremely influential in shaping contemporary Argentine rock.", " Sumo introduced British post-punk to the Argentine scene, with many lyrics in English.", " And provided a visceral counterpoint to the progressive and nueva canción influences then dominant in \"Rock en Español\"." ], [ "Zoetrope was an American heavy metal band from Chicago, Illinois.", " Although their sound was akin to thrash metal, the group described themselves as \"Street Metal\".", " The group was formed in 1976 by teenage friends Barry Stern (drums/vocals), Kevin Michael Rasofsky, aka Kevin Michael, (guitar), and Calvin \"Willis\" Humphrey (bass), soon to be joined by second guitarist Ken Black.", " Initially playing covers, the band soon ventured into writing their own material and released a single in 1980.", " Although undeniably a metal band, Zoetrope was also active in Chicago's hardcore punk scene, sharing bills with locals hardcore bands and hanging out at O'Banions, a Chicago punk bar (Ken Black and Barry Stern also produced the self-titled LP by Chicago-based hardcore band Life Sentence in 1986).", " Following the release of a couple of demo tapes, the group was signed to Combat Records and issued their first LP, \"Amnesty\", in 1985.", " In 1987, the band traveled to Los Angeles to record their follow up, \"A Life of Crime\", with producer Randy Burns (Megadeth, Nuclear Assault).", " During the recording sessions, Ken Black left the band and returned to Chicago to sort out substance abuse issues.", " He was replaced by Louis Svitek.", " Although Svitek appears on the album's cover, Kevin Michael later confirmed that Ken Black had finished his guitar parts before leaving Los Angeles.", " During the tour supporting \"A Life of Crime\", Svitek was recruited for M.O.D. by Billy Milano.", " After the tour, Barry Stern jumped ship to fellow Chicagoans Trouble.", " Kevin Michael eventually returned with a new line up for 1993's \"Mind Over Splatter\" but the band folded for good soon after." ], [ "Billy Milano is a Bronx-born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas.", " He is the singer and - occasionally - guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death.", " He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker." ], [ "Las Pelotas (in English: \"The Balls\"); is an Argentine band rock and reggae, from Córdoba.", " This band was formed after the separation of Sumo, due to the death of their singer, Luca Prodan in 1987.", " The group currently consists of vocalist and guitarist, Germán Daffunchio, Gabriela Martínez on bass, Tomás Sussman on guitar, Sebastián Schachtel on Keyboards and Gustavo Jove on drums.", " Their original vocalist, Alejandro Sokol, was part of the band from 1988 to 2008; year that begins his solo career, cut short by his sudden death in 2009." ], [ "Divididos (\"Divided\") is an Argentine rock band.", " The band was formed in 1988 after the death of Luca Prodan and the consequent dissolution of the band Sumo.", " Ricardo Mollo (vocals, guitar) and Diego Arnedo (bass guitar) joined drummer Gustavo Collado to form a band named \"La División\" (The Division), which would be later called \"Divididos\"." ], [ "Andrea Prodan (born 16 November 1961) Scottish-Italian film actor, composer and musician is the younger brother of Argentine rock star Luca Prodan.", " The Prodan family, after suffering internment in a Japanese concentration camp during WW II, was expelled from China due to Mao.", " Andrea's Italian father was an author and talented sportsman, and had run a prosperous business, with expertise in ancient Chinese pottery.", " His mother is Scottish." ], [ "Thrash of the Titans was a benefit concert held on August 11, 2001 at the Maritime Hall in San Francisco, CA.", " The concert was a co-benefit for Testament vocalist Chuck Billy, who was diagnosed with germ cell seminoma (a rare form of cancer); and Chuck Schuldiner, leader of the death metal band Death, who was also battling cancer.", " The Master of Ceremonies for the evening was S.O.D. vocalist Billy Milano.", " The concert was organized by Walter Morgan.", " The show was announced in May 2001, and all 2300 tickets quickly sold out." ], [ "20 Years Of Dysfunction is a DVD/CD released in 2005 by crossover thrash band Stormtroopers Of Death.", " Mainly created by singer Billy Milano, the material for the 2-disc DVD/CD is mostly culled from fan-shot amateur footage.", " The relative scarceness of available material has resulted in some hilarious decisions by the production team; for instance, \"Milk\" is sung by Danny Lilker but the video footage inappropriately shows vocalist Milano singing.", " Also notable is that the DVD does not include any material from the second Stormtroopers Of Death studio album \"Bigger Than The Devil\"." ], [ "M.O.D. (abbreviation for Method of Destruction) is a crossover thrash band from New York City, fronted by Stormtroopers of Death vocalist Billy Milano.", " The band has been around for 31 years (minus one hiatus from 1997 to 2001), and released eight studio albums.", " With M.O.D., Milano sought to continue on the musical path of the bands Anthrax, Stormtroopers of Death and Nuclear Assault, mixing shades of hardcore punk with thrash metal and often humorous and politically incorrect lyrics." ] ] }
5ab7edc65542993667794053
The 1996–97 NBA season was the 51st season of the National Basketball Association (NBA), this season featured the debut of Allen Ezail Iverson, an American former professional basketball player, who played for 14 seasons, in which organization?
National Basketball Association (NBA)
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "1996–97 NBA season", "Allen Iverson" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996–97 New York Knicks season", "1996–97 Golden State Warriors season", "1996–97 Boston Celtics season", "1999–2000 Philadelphia 76ers season", "2000–01 Philadelphia 76ers season", "1996–97 Philadelphia 76ers season", "Bob McAdoo", "Ray Allen", "Allen Iverson", "1996–97 NBA season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 51st season for the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association.", " In the regular season, the Knicks finished in second place in the Atlantic Division with a 57–25 record, and made the NBA Playoffs for the 10th consecutive year." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the Warriors' 51st season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " Due to extensive renovations at the Oakland Coliseum Arena, the Warriors played their home games at the San Jose Arena.", " In the offseason, the team signed free agent All-Star guard Mark Price, then traded Rony Seikaly to the Orlando Magic for Felton Spencer early into the season.", " At midseason, the team acquired Scott Burrell from the Charlotte Hornets.", " The Warriors struggled for the entire season and finished last place in the Pacific Division with a 30–52 record.", " Latrell Sprewell averaged 24.2 points per game and was selected for the 1997 NBA All-Star Game.", " Second-year star Joe Smith continued to improve averaging 18.7 points and 8.5 rebounds per game." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 51st season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association.", " Celebrating its 50th anniversary as one of the NBA's original franchises, the Celtics struggled all season losing players like Dino Radja, Dana Barros, Dee Brown, Greg Minor and Pervis Ellison all to injuries.", " The team suffered through their worst season posting a 13-game losing streak between February and March, then losing ten straight games near the end of the season.", " The Celtics lost 34 of their final 38 games finishing last place in the Atlantic Division with an awful 15–67 record, which was the team's worst record in franchise history.", " Top draft pick Antoine Walker led the team with 17.5 points and 9.0 rebounds per game, while being selected to the All-Rookie First Team." ], [ "The 1999–2000 NBA season was the 76ers' 51st season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th season in Philadelphia.", " During the offseason, the Sixers signed free agent Bruce Bowen while acquiring Billy Owens from the Orlando Magic, who acquired him from the Seattle SuperSonics.", " At midseason, the Sixers traded Owens along with second-year guard Larry Hughes to the Golden State Warriors, and traded Bowen to the Chicago Bulls for Toni Kukoč in a three-team trade.", " However, Bowen was released and signed with the Miami Heat.", " The Sixers won seven of their final nine games, and finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 49–33 record.", " Allen Iverson averaged 28.4 points per game, and made his first All-Star appearance as he was selected for the 2000 NBA All-Star Game in Oakland.", " In the first round of the playoffs, the Sixers defeated the 4th-seeded Charlotte Hornets in four games, but would lose in six games to the Indiana Pacers in the semifinals." ], [ "The 2000–01 NBA season was the 76ers 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 38th season in Philadelphia.", " Allen Iverson had his best season in 2001—he led his team to win their first ten games, he started and won All-Star MVP honors at the All Star Game.", " The Sixers also posted a 56–26 record, which was best in the Eastern Conference that season.", " It was the 76ers' best regular season record since 1984–85.", " Iverson averaged a then-career high 31.1 points, winning his second NBA scoring title in the process.", " He also won the NBA steals title at 2.5 per game.", " Iverson was named NBA Most Valuable Player for his accomplishments, beating Tim Duncan and Shaquille O'Neal by a wide margin.", " In addition, coach Larry Brown was named NBA Coach of the Year, Dikembe Mutombo (who was acquired from the Atlanta Hawks) won his fourth NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award, and Aaron McKie won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 76ers 48th season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th season in Philadelphia.", " After two seasons at Georgetown, point guard Allen Iverson was selected first overall by the Philadelphia 76ers in the 1996 NBA draft.", " Iverson quickly established himself as one of the premier point guards in the NBA averaging 23.5 points per game.", " He was named 1997 Rookie of the Year and was a member of the NBA All-Rookie First Team.", " During the offseason, the Sixers acquired Don MacLean from the Denver Nuggets and signed free agents Mark Davis, Lucious Harris and Michael Cage.", " The Sixers played around .500 in November with a 7–8 start to the season.", " However, they struggled and lost 23 of their next 24 games, including 11 and 13-game losing streaks posted respectively.", " The Sixers lost ten of their final eleven games, and finished sixth in the Atlantic Division with a 22–60 record." ], [ "Robert Allen McAdoo (born September 25, 1951) is an American former professional basketball player and coach.", " He played 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA), where he was a five-time NBA All-Star and named the NBA Most Valuable Player in 1975.", " He won two NBA championships with the Los Angeles Lakers during their Showtime era in the 1980s." ], [ "Walter Ray Allen Jr. (born July 20, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " After playing three seasons of college basketball for Connecticut, Allen entered the NBA in 1996 and went on to play for the Milwaukee Bucks, Seattle SuperSonics, Boston Celtics and Miami Heat.", " One of the most accurate three-point and free throw shooters in NBA history, he was a ten-time NBA All-Star, and won two NBA championships (2008, 2013) with the Celtics and Heat respectively.", " He also won an Olympic gold medal as a member of the 2000 United States men's basketball team.", " Allen is the NBA's all-time leader in career three-point field goals made in both the regular and postseason.", " He has acted in two films, one of which was a lead role in the 1998 Spike Lee film, \"He Got Game\"." ], [ "Allen Ezail Iverson (born June 7, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played for 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played both the shooting guard and point guard positions.", " Iverson was an eleven-time NBA All-Star, won the All-Star game MVP award in 2001 and 2005, and was the NBA's Most Valuable Player (MVP) in 2001.", " Iverson is now the captain/coach of 3's Company in the BIG3." ], [ "The 1996–97 NBA season was the 51st season of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The league used this season to mark its 50th anniversary, which included the unveiling of the league's list of its 50 greatest players.", " This particular season featured what has since been acknowledged as one of the most talented rookie-classes, featuring the debuts of Allen Iverson, Ray Allen, Kobe Bryant, Steve Nash, Jermaine O'Neal, Ben Wallace and Stephon Marbury.", " The season ended with the Chicago Bulls defeating the Utah Jazz 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals to win the franchise's 5th championship." ] ] }
5ac14e205542991316484ae8
What type of painting work is the illustrator of Chaos Marauders is also known for?
fantasy miniature painting
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Chaos Marauders", "John Blanche" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Painting 1946", "Nepalese painting", "Yamamoto Shōun", "Jesús Reyes Ferreira", "John Blanche", "Chaos Marauders", "Ink wash painting", "Lloyd Sexton Jr.", "Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner", "Symphony in White, No. 2: The Little White Girl" ], "sentences": [ [ "Painting 1946, also known as Painting or Painting (1946), is an oil-on-linen painting by the Irish-born artist Francis Bacon.", " It was originally intended to depict a chimpanzee in long grass (parts of which may be still visible); Bacon then attempted to paint a bird of prey landing in a field.", " Bacon described the work as his most unconscious, the figurations forming without his intention.", " In an interview with David Sylvester in 1962, Bacon recalls:" ], [ "Nepalese Painting believed to have embraced western influences after 1850 with a work of Bhajuman [Chitrakar], a traditional artist who became acquainted with western Realism after visiting Europe.", " Bhajuman, also known as Bhajumacha Chitrakar, was a court painter of Jung Bahadur Rana, who visited Europe in 1850 after becoming Prime Minister of Nepal.", " As a member of the new Prime Minister's entourage, Bhajuman also visited Paris and London.", " Soon after the return, western Realism supposedly influenced Bhajuman's paintings, marking the start of modern trend.", " An unsigned painting - supposedly to have painted by Bhajuman - depicts a Thapa General in a full military regalia.", " This painting remained a pivotal example of considerable departure from an established traditional school of Nepali painting to western school of art practice.", " However, the recent discovery of the illustrations by Raj Man Singh Chitrakar (1797-1865) for his patron a British Resident Brian Houghton Hodgson, sheds light on the western Realism entering Nepal way before the influences brought in by Bhajuman Chitrakar." ], [ "Yamamoto Shōun (山本 昇雲 , December 30, 1870 - May 10, 1965) , who is also known as Matsutani Shōun, was a Japanese print designer, painter, and illustrator.", " He was born in Kōchi, Kōchi into a family of retainers of the Shogun and was given the name Mosaburo.", " As a teenager, he studied Kanō school painting with Yanagimoto Doso and Kawada Shoryu.", " At about age 17, he moved to Tokyo, where he studied Nanga painting with Taki Katei.", " At 20 years of age, he was employed as an illustrator for \"Fugoku gaho\", a pictorial magazine dealing with the sights in and around Tokyo.", " In his latter career, Shōun primarily produced paintings.", " He died in 1965, at the age of 96." ], [ "Jesús Reyes Ferreira, (1880-1977) born José de Jesús Benjamín Buenaventura de los Reyes y Ferreira and also known as Chucho Reyes, was a self-taught artist and antiques/art collector and vendor.", " Reyes Ferreira began painting on crêpe paper, a delicate material not meant to last, as a way of decorating paper meant to wrap sales from his antiques/art store.", " The decorated paper became popular enough to be sold on its own.", " Although he began this activity in Guadalajara, he did not produce the bulk of his work until after he moved to Mexico City when he was 58 years old.", " Here he continued collecting and selling objects such as colonial art and Mexican handcrafts and folk art, being one of the early exponents for the appreciation of these objects.", " He also spent several hours a day painting.", " His work was first exhibited in 1950 with his first individual exhibition in 1967 at the Palacio de Bellas Artes after a half century of painting.", " As a self-taught painter, his works are relatively simple and often are dismissed as folk painting but they were and his aesthetics were praised by famous artists and architects at the time." ], [ "John Blanche is a British fantasy and science fiction illustrator and modeler known for his work for Games Workshop's White Dwarf magazine, Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay and Warhammer 40,000 games and his role as art director for the company, including his work in the field of fantasy miniature painting, and for illustrations for various game book and Fighting Fantasy publications." ], [ "Chaos Marauders is a card-based board game for 2-4 players designed by Stephen Hand, illustrated by John Blanche and was published by Games Workshop in 1987.", " A second edition was published by Fantasy Flight Games in 2009." ], [ "Ink wash painting, also known as literati painting, is an East Asian type of brush painting of Chinese origin that uses black ink—the same as used in East Asian calligraphy—in various concentrations.", " For centuries, this form of Chinese art was practiced by highly educated scholar gentlemen or literati." ], [ "Lloyd Sexton Jr. (1912–1990), who is also known as Leo Lloyd Sexton Jr. was an American painter born in Hilo, Hawaii on March 24, 1912.", " In 1931 he entered the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.", " In 1933 he had a show of flower paintings at the Vose Galleries in Boston, followed by exhibitions at the Honolulu Museum of Art and at Gump's in San Francisco.", " He spent several years in Europe, painting and traveling during the summers and studying at the Slade School of Art in London during the winters.", " In his third and final year of instruction there, one of his figure paintings won first prize, and in 1936 a flower painting was exhibited the Royal Academy in London.", " Sexton returned to Hilo in 1937 and concentrated on figure painting and portraiture.", " That same year his painting \"Nanea\" was accepted and exhibited at the Royal Academy.", " Sexton executed a large number of portraits and, beginning in 1934, before he left for Europe, did two commissions for the Hawaiian Pineapple Company.", " He was a frequent and popular exhibitor in group shows in Honolulu.", " He also had one-person shows at Honolulu's Grossman-Moody Gallery in 1957 and at the Hilton Hawaiian Village Hotel Gallery in 1961.", " A retrospective of his work was held at the Contemporary Arts Center, Honolulu Advertiser Gallery, in 1966.", " He died in Honolulu on March 23, 1990" ], [ "Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev \"Big Bill\" Körner (November 1878 – August 11, 1938), also known as Wilhelm Heinrich Dethlef Koerner, William HD Koerner, WHDK, or W.H.D. Koerner, was a noted illustrator of the American West whose works became known to new audiences when his painting, nicknamed \"A Charge to Keep\", was used as the cover image for the ghostwritten biography by the same name by George W. Bush.", " This painting, which hung in the Oval Office during the Bush presidency was of special interest to journalists due to the interpretation given by Bush of the painting's meaning in light of the meaning and title attached to the painting by the artist." ], [ "Symphony in White, No. 2, also known as The Little White Girl is a painting by James Abbott McNeill Whistler.", " The work shows a woman in three-quarter figure standing by a fireplace with a mirror over it.", " She is holding a fan in her hand, and wearing a white dress.", " The model is Joanna Hiffernan, the artist's mistress.", " Though the painting was originally called \"The Little White Girl\", Whistler later started calling it \"Symphony in White, No. 2\".", " By referring to his work in such abstract terms, he intended to emphasize his \"art for art's sake\" philosophy.", " In this painting, Heffernan wears a ring on her ring finger, even though the two were not married.", " By this religious imagery, Whistler emphasizes the aesthetic philosophy behind his work." ] ] }
5aba39da554299232ef4a286
What American country music singer and guitarist best known for his 1962 hit, Charlie's Shoes, also released the song Forever written by Buddy Killen?
Billy Walker
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Forever (The Little Dippers song)", "Billy Walker (musician)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "I May Never Get to Heaven", "Watchin' Girls Go By", "Roy Nichols", "Charlie Phillips (singer)", "Forever (The Little Dippers song)", "Six Days on the Road (album)", "Claude King", "Billy Walker (musician)", "All Tied Up (song)", "Put Yourself in My Shoes (song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"I May Never Get to Heaven'\" is a song written by Bill Anderson and Buddy Killen and recorded by American country music artist Conway Twitty.", " It was released in July 1979 as the second single from his album \"Cross Winds\".", " \"I May Never Get to Heaven\" was Conway Twitty's 22nd number one hit on the country chart.", " The song stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of 10 weeks on the country chart." ], [ "\"Watchin' Girls Go By\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Ronnie McDowell.", " It was released in November 1981 as the second single from the album \"Good Time Lovin' Man\".", " The song reached #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", " McDowell wrote the song Buddy Killen." ], [ "Roy Nichols (October 21, 1932 – July 3, 2001) was an American country music guitarist best known as the lead guitarist for country music legend Merle Haggard for more than two decades.", " He was known for his guitar technique, a mix of fingerpicking and pedal steel-like bends, usually played on a Fender Telecaster electric guitar.", " Nichols is considered one of the founders of the country music subgenre the “Bakersfield Sound,” which includes such notable country artists as Haggard, Buck Owens, Don Rich, [" ], [ "Charlie Phillips (born July 2, 1937) is an American country music singer.", " Phillips began singing for producer Norman Petty as a teenager, and had musical backing from Buddy Holly on some of his first recordings.", " Coral records released \"One Faded Rose\" and \"Be My Bride\".", " The B-side to \"One Faded Rose\" was \"Sugartime\", later a hit for the McGuire Sisters.", " Phillips later signed with Columbia Records.", " His first Columbia single \"I Guess I'll Never Learn\" made No. 9 on the Hot Country Songs charts.", " Phillips later left Columbia over dissatisfaction with his content, and recorded a demo for \"Welcome to My World\", later a hit for Jim Reeves.", " He also cut \"The Big Ball Is in Cowtown\" for Longhorn Records, and then \"Souvenirs of Sorrow\" for Reprise Records, but the latter was withdrawn when Reprise exited the country music market.", " Phillips then worked as a radio DJ and tried to record another album with Petty, but this album was canceled due to Petty's death.", " He then toured in Texas with a Western swing band." ], [ "\"Forever\" is a song written by Buddy Killen, which was released by The Little Dippers and Billy Walker in January 1960, and was later covered by Pete Drake and Mercy." ], [ "Six Days on the Road is the title of the twelfth studio album released by the American country music band Sawyer Brown.", " It was released in 1997 (see 1997 in country music) on Curb Records.", " Its title track and lead-off single is a cover of the Dave Dudley hit from 1963.", " This cover reached number 13 on the \"Billboard\" country charts.", " Following this song was another cover, this time of \"This Night Won't Last Forever\", which was a pop hit for Bill LaBounty in 1978 and later for Michael Johnson in 1979.", " Sawyer Brown's cover was a number 6 country hit in late 1997.", " Also released from this album were \"Another Side\" and \"Small Talk\", both of which failed to make the country Top 40." ], [ "Claude King (February 5, 1923 – March 7, 2013) was an American country music singer and songwriter, best known for his million selling 1962 hit, \"Wolverton Mountain\"." ], [ "William Marvin Walker (January 14, 1929 – May 21, 2006) was an American country music singer and guitarist best known for his 1962 hit, \"Charlie's Shoes\".", " Nicknamed The Tall Texan, Walker had more than 30 charted records during a nearly 60-year career; and was a longtime member of the Grand Ole Opry." ], [ "\"All Tied Up\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Ronnie McDowell.", " It was released in April 1986 as the first single and partial title track from his album \"All Tied Up in Love\".", " The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in July 1986 and #1 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada.", " It was written by McDowell, Buddy Killen and Joe Meador." ], [ "\"Put Yourself in My Shoes\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Clint Black.", " It was released in October 1990 as the lead single and title track to his second album \"Put Yourself in My Shoes\".", " The song made its chart debut in October 1990 and peaked at number 4 on Hot Country Singles & Tracks by year's end.", " In Canada, it peaked at number 3 on the \"RPM\" country music charts dated for December 15, 1990.", " It was written by Black with Hayden Nicholas and Shake Russell." ] ] }
5a78b4bb554299078472773d
Hankook Ilbo publishes Korean versions of what magazine started in 1959 owned by Time Inc.?
Golf Magazine
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hankook Ilbo Media Group", "Golf Magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "There She Is!!", "Hankook Ilbo Media Group", "Miss Korea 2008", "Kim Nae-seong", "Moon Hee", "Baeksang Arts Awards", "Hankook Ilbo", "Golf Magazine", "Our School", "Kim Hu-ran" ], "sentences": [ [ "There She Is!!", " (Korean: 떳다 그녀!!)", " is a Flash cartoon series produced by a three-person team and hosted on the Korean website SamBakZa.", " The cartoons became particularly popular during the spring of 2004 when they were exposed to American and European audiences.", " The series is originated from Comic strip 'One day'(Korean: 어떤날) which has been published from November 2000 until March 2002 on Braille newspaper 'Newspaper that we read together'(Hangul: 함께 읽는 신문) that is published by Korean newspaper Hankook Ilbo.", " The series is noted for its classic manhwa style elements and its high-quality animation.", " The first \"There she is!!\"", " generated a large amount of positive feedback from its online audience, including fan art, which drove SamBakZa to produce more cartoons in the series." ], [ "The Hankook Ilbo Media Group is a South Korean publishing company with headquarters in Seoul, South Korea, founded in 1954 by Chang Key-young.", " It is the publisher of \"Hankook Ilbo\", \"The Korea Times\", \"Seoul Economic Daily\", \"Sports Hankook\", \"Children's Hankook Ilbo\", \"Weekly Hankook\" and \"The Korea Times\" in North America.", " Hankook Ilbo also publishes Korean editions of \"Fortune Korea\", \"Popular Science\", \"Golf Magazine\" and is Bloomberg TV's content partner." ], [ "52nd Miss Korea 2008 was a beauty pageant held on July 8, 2008 at Sejong Center, sponsored by the Korean newspaper \"Hankook Ilbo\".", " Approximately 51 women from around the world competed in Seoul, South Korea and seven were selected by a panel of judges.", " The first-place winner was Na Ree, crowned by the official last year winner Lee Ji-sun.", " Na Ree will complete at Miss Universe 2009 in the Bahamas.", " Additionally, there are two seon(선) finalists (first and second runners-up), first runner-up Choi Bo-in went to Miss World 2008 and the second runner-up Kim Min-jeong went to Miss International 2008.", " Lastly, fourth runner-up Seo Seol-hee represented Korea in Miss Earth 2008 in Manila, Philippines.", " (equivalent to semi-finalists) are chosen." ], [ "Kim Nae-seong (May 29, 1909 – February 19, 1957) was a Korean writer.", " Born in Pyongyang in what is today North Korea, he graduated from the German literature course at Waseda University in Tokyo.", " He later moved to Seoul in what is today South Korea and made his debut in 1939 with \"The Demon Man\", published in \"The Chosun Ilbo\".", " He later worked on detective novels such as \"The White Mask\" and \"The White Tower\".", " Beginning in 1949, his masterpiece \"Story of the Youth\" was published in serial form in the \"Hankook Ilbo\".", " While working on \"The Star of Lost Paradise\", which was serialized in the \"Kyunghyang Shinmun\", he died of apoplexy in 1957," ], [ "Moon Hee (born July 16, 1947) is a South Korean actress active since 1965.", " She was born in Busan, South Korea in 1947.", " While attending Seorabeol Art College with a film and theater major, Moon applied for recruiting new actors by KBS TV.", " When she was attending for a camera test, Moon was picked up by an assistant director of Lee Man-hee .", " Moon was cast to star in Lee's film \"Heukmaek\".", " Moon was commonly referred to as one of the \"Troika\" along with her rival actresses, Yoon Jeong-hee and Nam Jeong-im of the 1960s and early 1970s.", " Moon Hee retired from the acting career when she married Jang Gang-jae, the vice president of Hankook Ilbo in November 1971 who later became the chair of the newspaper company." ], [ "Baeksang Arts Awards, also known as Paeksang Arts Awards, is an awards ceremony held annually by IS PLUS Corp., publisher of Ilgan Sports, since 1965.", " It is to honour outstanding achievements in the South Korean entertainment industry and to garner public attention upon the best in Korean films, television, and theater.", " It was established by Chang Key-young, founder of the \"Hankook Ilbo\" newspaper, whose pen name was \"Baeksang.\"", " The ceremony is usually presented in April or May in Seoul." ], [ "Hankook Ilbo is a South Korean vernacular daily newspaper published by the Hankook Ilbo Media Group in Seoul, South Korea.", " Its sister publications include \"The Korea Times\", \"Seoul Economic Daily\", \"Sports Hankook\", \"Children's Hankook Ilbo\", \"Weekly Hankook\" and \"The Korea Times\" in North America." ], [ "Golf Magazine is a monthly golf magazine owned by \"Time Inc.\" It was started in April, 1959 by Universal Publishing and Distributing, who sold it to Times Mirror in 1972.", " Time Inc. acquired it in 2000.", " It was the world's most widely read golf publication from August 2006 to January 2007.", " The magazine is for golfers of all skill levels.", " Some features it includes are instruction from the top 100 teachers in America, interviews with famous golfers, tips on the best values for golf courses to go to on vacation, and an annual club test." ], [ "Our School () is a documentary film about the lives of ethnic Korean students in a Chongryon-run pro-North Korean highschool in Hokkaido, Japan.", " Released on 29 March 2007 (Sunday), a \"Hankook Ilbo\" article on April 3 (Friday) stated it had already exceeded 10,000 viewers.", " In the end, media reports claim it registered 85,000 or 90,000 viewer admissions in the South Korean domestic market, a far better performance than other recent documentaries such as the 2002 \"Yeongmae\" (영매, 20,000 viewers), the 2004 \"Repatriation\" (송환, 30,000 viewers) or the 2006 \"Bisang\" (비상, 40,000 viewers); it was suggested this might be a new domestic record.", " Director Kim Myeong-joon received the Kim Yong-gun Memorial Society prize in relation to his work on the film." ], [ "Also known as Hyeongdeok, the poet was born in Seoul on December 26, 1934.", " Her professional career has been in journalism; she served as a reporter then as editorial writer for various major newspapers.", " She left her studies at the Department of Home Economics at Seoul National University to hold posts as a reporter for The Hankook Ilbo, The Seoul Shinmun, and the cultural section of The Kyunghyang Shinmun.", " For a time she was head of the Korean Women's Development Institute and she is at present Vice-President of the Korean Center of International P.E.N." ] ] }
5a89db00554299669944a5cf
Who's best known work include "Typee", a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel "Moby-Dick" that was interpreted as a 2004 French short film directed by Philippe Ramos?
Herman Melville
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Capitaine Achab", "Capitaine Achab", "Herman Melville", "Herman Melville" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Typee", "2014 Champs-Élysées Film Festival", "Le Mozart des pickpockets", "Mad Love (2015 film)", "Herman Melville", "La Méthode Bourchnikov", "Capitaine Achab", "Cetology of Moby-Dick", "The Silence of Joan", "Philippe Ramos" ], "sentences": [ [ "Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life is the first book by American writer Herman Melville, published first in London, then New York, in 1846.", " Considered a classic in travel and adventure literature, the narrative is partly based on the author's actual experiences on the island Nuku Hiva in the South Pacific Marquesas Islands in 1842, liberally supplemented with imaginative reconstruction and adaptation of material from other books.", " The title is from the province Tai Pi Vai.", " \"Typee\" was Melville's most popular work during his lifetime; it made him notorious as the \"man who lived among the cannibals\"." ], [ "The third edition of the Champs-Élysées Film Festival was held from 11 to 17 June 2014, with actors Jacqueline Bisset and Bertrand Tavernier as Honorary Presidents and Keanu Reeves, Agnès Varda, Whit Stillman and Mike Figgis as Guests of Honor.", " More than 120,000 people attended the Festival, with more than 110 films screened.", " Ronit Elkabetz and Shlomi Elkabetz's \"\" was shown at the Closing Ceremony.", " Along with its competitive Official Selections for American feature-length films, American Shorts and French Shorts, the Festival presented a wide selection of important American and French movie premieres, the TCM Cinema Essentials, a thirteen-film selection of American classics, and the Great French Classics, a five-film selection.", " Both Honorary Presidents held masterclasses, and the Guests of Honor presented each a selection of their respective filmographies.", " Three Audience Prizes (Best American Feature-Length Film, Best American Short Film, Best French Short Film), a Bloggers Jury Award (Best American Feature-Length Film) and a Youth Jury Award (Favorite Film in the TCM Cinema Essentials Selection) were presented during the Closing Ceremony, held at the Publicis Cinema.", " Along with the \"US in Progress\" program, a new event targeted at industry professionals was held alongside the Festival: titled \"Paris Coproduction Village\" it brought together 12 international feature film projects in development looking for French and European partners, as well as 6 projects from the Cannes Film Festival Cinefondation Residence." ], [ "Le Mozart des pickpockets (also known as The Mozart of Pickpockets) is a 2006 French short film.", " Written and directed by Philippe Pollet-Villard, it won the 2007 Academy Award for Live Action Short Film.", " It was the only French submission in the category.", " Two days before, the film also won its national César Award." ], [ "Mad Love (original title: Fou d'amour) is a 2015 French drama film directed by Philippe Ramos and starring Melvil Poupaud, Dominique Blanc and Diane Rouxel.", " It is an adaptation of Ramos' 1996 short film \"Ici-bas\", which was in turn inspired by the Affair of the Uruffe priest in the 1950s.", " It won the Grand Prix des Amériques at the Montreal World Film Festival." ], [ "Herman Melville (August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period.", " His best known works include \"Typee\" (1846), a romantic account of his experiences in Polynesian life, and his whaling novel \"Moby-Dick\" (1851).", " His work was almost forgotten during his last thirty years.", " His writing draws on his experience at sea as a common sailor, exploration of literature and philosophy, and engagement in the contradictions of American society in a period of rapid change.", " He developed a complex, baroque style: the vocabulary is rich and original, a strong sense of rhythm infuses the elaborate sentences, the imagery is often mystical or ironic, and the abundance of allusion extends to biblical scripture, myth, philosophy, literature, and the visual arts." ], [ "La Méthode Bourchnikov is a 2004 French short animated film directed by Grégoire Sivan." ], [ "Capitaine Achab (in English, \"Captain Ahab\") is a 2004 French short film directed by Philippe Ramos.", " It is an interpretation of \"Moby-Dick\" by Herman Melville.", " In the film, Albert falls in love with Louise, whose white skin is symbolized in his dreams by the whale Moby Dick.", " The film was presented at the Cannes Film Festival and Pantin in 2004." ], [ "The cetology of Moby-Dick is Ishmael's zoological classification of whales. Although a work of fiction, Melville included sequences of chapters concerned largely with a pseudo-objective discussion of the properties of whales.", " The observations, based on a list of sources in addition to Melville's own experiences in whaling in the 1840s, include observations of various species from the order of \"Cetacea\".", " These chapters are the most likely to be omitted in abridged versions of the novel." ], [ "The Silence of Joan (French: Jeanne captive ) is a 2011 French historical film directed by Philippe Ramos and starring Clémence Poésy, Thierry Frémont and Liam Cunningham.", " The film was screened in the Directors' Fortnight at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "Philippe Ramos (born in 1966) is a French film director, screenwriter and film editor.", " He directed an adaptation of \"Moby-Dick\": \"Capitaine Achab\" with Valérie Crunchant and Frédéric Bonpart in 2004." ] ] }
5a7b85dd5542997c3ec971f0
Eagle Mountain International Church's pastor married to Terri Pearsons, is part of the ministry started by what man who has been identified with preaching a prosperity and abundance message, commonly referred to as the prosperity gospel?
Kenneth Max Copeland
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "George Pearsons", "Kenneth Copeland", "Kenneth Copeland" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kenneth Copeland", "International Worship in English", "Jesse Duplantis", "George Pearsons", "Robert Tilton", "William Wadé Harris", "Roy Hicks, Jr.", "Prosperity theology", "Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake", "Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kenneth Max Copeland (born December 6, 1936) is an American author, musician, public speaker, and televangelist associated with the Charismatic Movement.", " Copeland has been identified with preaching a prosperity and abundance message, commonly referred to as the prosperity gospel, which has been criticized by various denominations.", " His Tarrant County, Texas-based Kenneth Copeland Ministries (KCM) advocates daily application of the \"Word of God\", meaning the Bible.", " KCM specializes in biblical teaching that focuses on faith, love, healing, prosperity and restoration through diverse media, such as television, books, CD and DVD.", " KCM's motto is Jesus is Lord based upon Romans 10:9." ], [ "International Worship in English (IWE - pronounced \"I\" \"WE\") is a Christian ministry of Young Nak Presbyterian Church in Myeongdong Seoul, South Korea that in English offers traditional worship at 10am and contemporary worship at 3pm on Sundays.", " Weddings, counseling, small group studies, fellowship and retreats are provided for the international community in the greater Seoul area.", " The ministry is like a church (mega-church) within a church (international church).", " It was formed on Easter in 1998 by a volunteer pastor, Bill Majors, who, for his efforts, was made an Honorary Citizen of Seoul (2005).", " Young Nak Presbyterian Church was founded by Rev. Kyung-Chik Han, winner of the 1992 Templeton Prize, in 1945.", " Rev. Han, who died in 2000, lived to see the foundation of an English-language ministry at his church." ], [ "Jesse Duplantis (born July 9, 1949) is an Evangelical Charismatic Christian minister based in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, and the founder of Jesse Duplantis Ministries.", " Duplantis is strongly identified with preaching a prosperity and abundance message, sometimes referred to as prosperity gospel." ], [ "George Pearsons is a pastor at Eagle Mountain International Church, an arm of Kenneth Copeland Ministries, in Newark, Texas.", " Pearsons is married to Terri Pearsons who is Copeland's oldest daughter." ], [ "Robert Gibson Tilton (born June 7, 1946) is an American televangelist of the prosperity gospel widely known for his infomercial-styled religious television program \"Success-N-Life\", which at its peak in 1991 aired in all 235 American TV markets (daily in the majority of them), brought in nearly $80 million per year, and was described as \"the fastest growing television ministry in America.\"" ], [ "William Wadé Harris (c. 1860 – 1929) was a Liberian Grebo evangelist, who preached in Liberia, Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana.", " He has been described as the \"most extraordinary one man evangelical crusade that Africa has ever known\" and is considered one of the originators of today's prosperity gospel." ], [ "Roy Hicks, Jr. was a pastor of Eugene Faith Center and important part of the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel during the 1970s through the 1990s.", " He also wrote several hymns including \"Praise the Name of Jesus\" inspired by Psalm 18.", " He died when the small plane he was piloting crashed in Jackson Country, Oregon on Thursday, February 10, 1994, during a solo flight return from the Los Angeles area where he served with the Foursquare International Church." ], [ "Prosperity theology (sometimes referred to as the prosperity gospel, the health and wealth gospel, or the gospel of success) is a religious belief among some Christians, who hold that financial blessing and physical well-being are always the will of God for them, and that faith, positive speech, and donations to religious causes will increase one's material wealth.", " Prosperity theology views the Bible as a contract between God and humans: if humans have faith in God, he will deliver security and prosperity." ], [ "Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake (MCAS Eagle Mountain Lake) was a United States Marine Corps air station that was located 23 mi northwest of Fort Worth, Texas during World War II.", " Commissioned on December 1, 1942 the air station was originally supposed to be the home of the Marine Corps glider program.", " When the program was cancelled in 1943 the station became home to the newly created Marine Night Fighting Squadrons.", " After the war the air station went into caretaker status in December 1946 and became an Outlying Landing Field of Naval Air Station Dallas.", " After the war, it was used by various branches of the military before being sold to a private owner in the 1970s.", " Today, the airfield is a private airport run by the Kenneth Copeland Ministry as Kenneth Copeland Airport." ], [ "Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption was a legally recognized church in the United States, established by comedian and satirist John Oliver.", " Its purpose was to expose and ridicule televangelists like Robert Tilton and Creflo Dollar who preach the \"prosperity gospel\" as a way to defraud victims of their money, and to draw attention to the tax-exempt status given churches and charities with little government oversight.", " Oliver announced formation of his church on August 16, 2015, in a twenty-minute segment on his show \"Last Week Tonight\"." ] ] }
5a844d3155429933447460c8
Which American film great, Sam Wood or Tyler Perry, also specializes in the gospel genre of music?
Tyler Perry
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Sam Wood", "Sam Wood", "Tyler Perry" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sam Wood", "Oscar C. Eliason", "Ambush (1950 film)", "David Mann (actor)", "Diary of a Mad Black Woman (play)", "China Anne McClain", "Madea's Big Happy Family (film)", "Madea's Witness Protection", "Roger M. Bobb", "Tyler Perry" ], "sentences": [ [ "Samuel Grosvenor Wood (July 10, 1883 – September 22, 1949) was an American film director and producer, who was best known for directing such Hollywood hits as \"A Night at the Opera\", \"A Day at the Races\", \"Goodbye, Mr. Chips\", and \"The Pride of the Yankees\".", " He was also involved in a few acting and writing projects." ], [ "Oscar C. Eliason (January 6, 1902 – March 1, 1985) was a Swedish American clergyman, who served as a pastor and evangelist in the Assemblies of God, and was a prolific poet and composer, who composed over 50 hymns and gospel songs, including \"A Name I Highly Treasure\" and the popular \"Got Any Rivers\", which influenced another song, \"God Specializes\", commonly regarded as one of the foundational songs of the traditional gospel genre." ], [ "Ambush is a 1950 western film directed by Sam Wood and starring Robert Taylor, John Hodiak and Arlene Dahl.", " This was the last film directed by Sam Wood.", " The plot is based on the serial story \"Ambush\" by Luke Short in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" (25 Dec 1948–12 Feb 1949)." ], [ "David Anthony Mann (born August 7, 1966) is an American stage actor, gospel singer, and stand up-comedian who has starred in many Tyler Perry plays, including \"I Can Do Bad All By Myself\", \"Madea's Family Reunion,\" \"Madea's Class Reunion\", \"Meet the Browns\", and \"What's Done in the Dark\".", " His character Mr. Brown is the father of Madea's daughter Cora (wife - Tamela Mann).", " Mann also reprised his role as \"Mr. Brown\" in the movies \"Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns\" and \"Tyler Perry's Madea Goes to Jail\"." ], [ "Diary of a Mad Black Woman is an American stage play written and directed by Tyler Perry, which opened in the spring of 2001.", " It features music by Tyler Perry and Elvin D. Ross.", " The production starred Marva King, Tamela Mann and Tyler Perry." ], [ "China Anne McClain (born August 25, 1998) is an American actress and singer.", " She is a member of the sister girl group McClain.", " McClain's career began in 2005 when she was seven years old, acting in the movie \"The Gospel\" (2005).", " She also played China James in Tyler Perry's Daddy's Little Girls (2007), along with Idris Elba and her two sisters.", " However, she became nationally known after 2007, when she joined the cast of the series \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\" as Jazmine Payne.", " In 2010, she co-starred in \"Grown Ups\" (2010) as Charlotte McKenzie.", " McClain became internationally known after starring in the Disney Channel original television series \"A.N.T. Farm\", landing the role as Chyna Parks, from 2011 to 2014.", " Disney released the soundtrack of the television series \"A.N.T. Farm\" on October 11, 2011." ], [ "Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2011 comedy-drama film based on Tyler Perry's 2010 play of the same name and the eleventh film in the Tyler Perry film franchise, and the sixth in the \"Madea\" franchise." ], [ "Madea's Witness Protection is a 2012 American comedy film directed, written and produced by Tyler Perry.", " It the fourteenth film by Tyler Perry and the seventh in the \"Madea\" franchise.", " It is the fourth Tyler Perry film not to be adapted from a play, alongside \"The Family That Preys\", \"Daddy's Little Girls\" and \"Good Deeds\", as well as the first \"Madea\" film not to be adapted from a play." ], [ "Roger Marcellus Bobb is the President and CEO of Bobbcat Films a film and television production company based in Atlanta, GA.", " Prior to creating Bobbcat Films, Bobb served as the Executive Vice President of Tyler Perry Studios.", " He is the producer for hit television shows \"Tyler Perry's House of Payne\", \"Meet The Browns,\" The Rickey Smiley Show, It's A Manns World and Mann & Wife.", " He is the producer of eleven Tyler Perry films.", " ." ], [ "Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, filmmaker, writer, and songwriter, specializing in the gospel genre.", " Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s.", " In 2011, \"Forbes\" named him the highest paid man in entertainment; he earned US$130 million between May 2010 and 2011.", " With new shows lined up, along with older successful shows, his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $600 million." ] ] }
5ac1d21655429964131be29c
Who conducted an opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov with Yevgeny Akulov in 1962?
Aleksei Kovalev
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yevgeny Akulov", "The Golden Cockerel" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Christmas Eve (opera)", "Rimsky-Korsakov (film)", "Sadko (film)", "Valery Kritskov", "The Noblewoman Vera Sheloga", "Sadko (musical tableau)", "Yevgeny Akulov", "May Nights", "The Golden Cockerel", "Maria de Francesca-Cavazza" ], "sentences": [ [ "Christmas Eve (Russian: Ночь перед Рождеством , \"Noch' pered Rozhdestvom\"), is an opera in four acts with music and libretto by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.", " Composed between 1894 and 1895, Rimsky-Korsakov based his opera on a short story, \"Christmas Eve\", from Nikolai Gogol's \"Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka\".", " The story had been used as the basis for an opera at least three times previously, including for Tchaikovsky's \"Vakula the Smith\" (1874).", " Oliver Knussen writes that \"Rimsky is only interested in recreating the atmosphere of the folk-tale, fleshing it out for his stage pageant in a comparable way to Humperdinck in \"Hansel\"." ], [ "Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Римский-Корсаков ) is a 1953 Soviet biopic directed by Gennadi Kazansky and Grigori Roshal and starring Grigori Belov, Nikolai Cherkasov and Aleksandr Borisov.", " The film portrays the life of the Russian composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.", " The film was shot in Sovcolor." ], [ "Sadko (Russian: Садко ) is a 1952 Russian fantasy film directed by Aleksandr Ptushko.", " The film is based on an opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, which was based on a Russian \"bylina \"(epic tale) with the same name, and scored with Rimsky-Korsakov's music from the opera." ], [ "Valery Kritskov is a Russian conductor who used to take conducting lessons at the Moscow Institute of Culture which were taught by Kirill Tikhonov.", " He graduated from there in 1988 and then worked in Moscow-based Helikon Opera till he got employed with Novaya Opera in 2002.", " While there, he conducted many operas including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's \"The Snow Maiden\" and \"The Tsar’s Bride\" as well as Anton Rubinstein's \"The Demon\" and Tchaikovsky's \"The Maid of Orleans\".", " He also conducted works by the Italian composers such as Pietro Mascagni's \"Cavalleria rusticana\" and Ruggero Leoncavallo's \"Pagliacci\" and German such as Richard Wagner's \"Lohengrin\" and Strauss' \"Die Fledermaus\" as well as a concert dedicated to Vincenzo Bellini.", " Besides operas, he is also known for his conducting of the Russian ballet based on works by Tchaikovsky and Sergei Prokofiev as well as German and Austrian ballet composers such as Ludwig Minkus and Charles Gounod.", " Later on, he became a conductor of the Coppélia ballet which was based by Léo Delibes work and was produced by Imperial Russian Ballet.", " Currently he has two CD recordings called \"Chorus of the Novaya Opera Theatre of Moscow\" and the \"Soloists of the Novaya Opera Theatre of Moscow\"." ], [ "The Noblewoman Vera Sheloga (Russian: Боярыня Вера Шелога, \"Boyarïnya Vera Sheloga\" ) is an opera in one act by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.", " Rimsky-Korsakov wrote the libretto, which he based on the first act of the play \"The Maid of Pskov\" by Lev Alexandrovich Mey.", " The opera was composed in 1898 from material omitted from the second version of Rimsky-Korsakov's setting of the play as an opera.", " The first and third versions of the opera \"The Maid of Pskov\" omit the first act of the play." ], [ "Sadko, Op.", " 5, is a \"musical tableau\" by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, written in 1867 and revised in 1869 and 1892.", " It is sometimes called the first symphonic poem written in Russia.", " It was first performed in 1867 at a concert of the Russian Musical Society (RMS), conducted by Mily Balakirev.", " Rimsky-Korsakov later wrote an opera of the same name which quotes freely from the earlier work.", " From the tone poem the composer quoted its most memorable passages in the opera, including the opening theme of the swelling sea, and other themes as leitmotives - he himself set out to \"utilize for this opera the material of my symphonic poem, and, in any event, to make use of its motives as leading motives for the opera\"." ], [ "Yevgeny Akulov, first name often spelled Yevgeni or Evgeni, (Russian: Евгений Акулов ) was a Soviet conductor.", " He was noted for his conducting of the opera \"The Golden Cockerel\" with Aleksei Kovalev in 1962 and his conducting for the Moscow Radio Large Symphony Orchestra, the USSR TV and Radio Operatic and Symphonic Orchestra and Ivan Petrov Orchestras." ], [ "May Nights (Russian: Майская ночь, или Утопленница , \"Maiskaya noch, ili utoplennitsa \" ) is a 1952 Soviet comedy film directed by Aleksandr Rou and starring Nikolai Dosenko, Tatyana Konyukhova and Aleksandr Khvylya.", " It is based on Nikolai Gogol's \"May Night, or the Drowned Maiden\" and the subsequent opera version by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov." ], [ "The Golden Cockerel (Russian: Золотой петушок , \"Zolotoy petushok\") is an opera in three acts, with short prologue and even shorter epilogue, by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.", " Its libretto, by Vladimir Belsky, derives from Alexander Pushkin's 1834 poem \"The Tale of the Golden Cockerel\", which in turn is based on two chapters of \"Tales of the Alhambra\" by Washington Irving.", " The opera was completed in 1907 and premiered in 1909 in Moscow, after the composer's death.", " Outside Russia it has often been performed in French as \"Le coq d'or\"." ], [ "Maria de Francesca-Cavazza is a German operatic soprano and voice teacher.", " Raised in the United States, she is a graduate of the Sherwood Conservatory of Music at the Columbia College Chicago where she was a pupil of Maria Hussa-Greve and Garvin Williamson.", " In 1961, she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions.", " Shortly thereafter, she moved to Germany to pursue further studies at the Hochschule für Musik Köln with Margarete Düren.", " She made her professional opera debut in 1962 at the Cologne Opera in a minor role, and the following year performed her first leading role with that company as Tsaritsa Militrisa in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov's \"The Tale of Tsar Saltan\".", " She then appeared as a leading soprano at several German opera houses, working as a member of the Opernhaus Wuppertal (1964-1965), the Kiel Opera House (1965-1967), the Staatsoper Nürnberg (1967-1976), and the Staatsoper Stuttgart (1976-1986).", " As a guest artist, she has made appearances at the Bavarian State Opera, the Bayreuth Festival and the Vienna State Opera, among others.", " She can be heard and seen in the role of the Cardillac's daughter in Hindemith's opera Cardillac, conducted by Wolfgang Sawallisch, on a 1985 Munich DVD issued by Deutsche Grammophon.", " De Francesca-Cavazza has taught on the music faculties of conservatories in Munich and Nuremberg." ] ] }
5a777d8055429949eeb29e76
Which director is older, Ringo Lam or Roberto Benigni?
Roberto Remigio Benigni
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Ringo Lam", "Roberto Benigni" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Adventurers (1995 film)", "Roberto Benigni", "Life Is Beautiful", "The Monster (1994 film)", "Johnny Stecchino", "Pinocchio (2002 film)", "In Hell", "Replicant (film)", "Ringo Lam", "Tu mi turbi" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Adventurers is a 1995 Hong Kong action film directed by Ringo Lam and starring Andy Lau, Rosamund Kwan and Jacklyn Wu.", " It was Ringo Lam's last Hong Kong film before going to Hollywood in 1996.", " \"The Adventurers\" film was filmed on location in Hong Kong, United States and Philippines, which shows Lam's ambition of going to the international routine." ], [ "Roberto Remigio Benigni, (] ; born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director.", " He co-wrote, directed and acted in the 1997 film \"Life Is Beautiful\", which garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.", " He also portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in \"Son of the Pink Panther\" (1993) and has collaborated with filmmaker Jim Jarmusch in three of his films: \"Down by Law\" (1986), \"Night on Earth\" (1991) and \"Coffee and Cigarettes\" (2003)." ], [ "Life Is Beautiful (Italian: \"La vita è bella\" ] ) is a 1997 Italian comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, who co-wrote the film with Vincenzo Cerami.", " Benigni plays Guido Orefice, a Jewish Italian book shop owner, who employs his fertile imagination to shield his son from the horrors of internment in a Nazi concentration camp.", " The film was partially inspired by the book \"In the End, I Beat Hitler\" by Rubino Romeo Salmonì and by Benigni's father, who spent two years in a German labour camp during World War II." ], [ "Il mostro (\"The Monster\") is a 1994 Italian-French comedy film.", " It starred Roberto Benigni as a man who is mistaken by police profilers for a serial killer due to a misunderstanding of the man's strange behavior.", " This film was, at the time it came out, the highest-grossing film in Italy, bested later by another Benigni film, \"Life is Beautiful\"." ], [ "Johnny Stecchino is an Italian comedy film starring Roberto Benigni as the protagonist and director.", " This film is one of Benigni's many collaborations with co-star and wife, Nicoletta Braschi.", " During its release in 1991, it was the highest-grossing film in Italy." ], [ "Pinocchio is a 2002 Italian fantasy comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni.", " The film is based on \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" by Carlo Collodi, with Benigni portraying Pinocchio.", " It was shot in Italy and Kalkara, Malta.", " \"Pinocchio\" was released in Italy in October 2002, and in the United States (in a dubbed version) in December 2002." ], [ "In Hell is a 2003 American prison action film directed by Ringo Lam.", " It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme and Lawrence Taylor.", " It is the third and final collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam." ], [ "Replicant is a 2001 American science fiction action film directed by Ringo Lam, and starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Michael Rooker.", " It is the second collaboration between Jean-Claude Van Damme and Hong Kong film director Ringo Lam, and the fifth time that Van Damme has starred in a dual role.", " The film had a limited theatrical release in many European countries, and was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States on September 18, 2001." ], [ "Ringo Lam Ling-Tung (, Cantonese: Lam Ling-tung), is a Hong Kong film director, producer, and screenwriter.", " Born in Hong Kong in 1955, Lam initially went to an acting school.", " After finding he preferred making films to acting, he went to Canada to study film.", " In 1983, he returned and began filming comedy films.", " After the commercial success of his film \"Aces Go Places IV\", he was allowed to develop his own film.", " Lam directed \"City on Fire\" in 1987, which led him to winning his first Hong Kong Film Award, and has been extensively referenced as the fundamental inspiration for Quentin Tarantino's first film, \"Reservoir Dogs\"." ], [ "Tu mi turbi (also known as \"You Upset Me\" and \"You Disturb Me\") is a 1983 Italian anthology comedy film written, directed and starred by Roberto Benigni.", " It is both the directorial debut of Benigni and the film debut of Nicoletta Braschi." ] ] }
5a7269255542992359bc3088
What nationality was the cartonist and publisher who drew story entitled "Allah Had No Son"?
American
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Allah as Moon-god", "Jack Chick" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jack Chick", "The Dragon Jousters series", "Ali in the Quran", "Gloria Whelan", "The Familiar, Volume 1: One Rainy Day in May", "Allah as Moon-god", "Toyland (comics)", "The Black Stranger", "Marsha Kazarosian", "Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jack Thomas Chick (April 13, 1924 – October 23, 2016) was an American cartoonist and publisher, best known for his evangelical fundamentalist Christian \"Chick tracts\", which presented his perspective on a variety of issues through sequential-art morality plays." ], [ "The Dragon Jousters is a series of fantasy novels written by Mercedes Lackey.", " The books primarily follow the story of Vetch (or Kiron, from the second book onward), and center initially around a war between the neighboring countries of Alta and Tia, both of which use Dragon Jousters as their most powerful weapons.", " The books are based on the predynastic period of Ancient Egypt and (very loosely) the myth of Atlantis.", " This series began with a short story entitled \"Joust\" which was published in The Dragon Quintet (ISBN  ).", " This short story was later expanded into the series with the first novel holding the same name and overall plot as the short story." ], [ "The majority of Islamic commentators do not believe that Ali is mentioned in the Quran.", " However, Shi'ite scholars interpret many Quranic verses as referring to Ali or other Imams, in which they claim Imams are entitled as \"the signs of Allah, the way, the straight path, the light of Allah, the inheritors of the Book, the people of knowledge, the holders of authority and other such designations,\" Shia sources state, Muhammad al-Baqir answers: \"Allah revealed Salat to his Prophet but never said of three or four Rakats, revealed Zakat but did not mention to its details, revealed Hajj but did not count its Tawaf and the Prophet interpreted their details.", " Allah revealed this verse and Prophet said this verse is about Ali, Hasan, Husayn and other the twelve Imams.\"", " Shi'ite scholars, thus, have argued that a quarter of Qur'anic verses are stating the station of imams.", " Such a view is rejected by Sunni scholars, who argue that some of these verses instead refer to the Quraysh or Muhammad's wives." ], [ "Gloria Whelan (born November 23, 1923) is an American poet, short story writer, and novelist known primarily for children's and young adult fiction.", " She won the annual National Book Award for Young People's Literature in 2000 for the novel \"Homeless Bird\".", " She also won the 2013 Tuscany Prize for Catholic Fiction with her short story entitled What World Is This?", " and the work became the title for the independent publisher's 2013 collection of short stories." ], [ "The Familiar, Volume 1: One Rainy Day in May is an American novel by writer Mark Z. Danielewski.", " Released on May 12, 2015, it is the first of a planned 27-volume story entitled \"The Familiar\" as well as the first book of Season 1, which includes \"The Familiar\" Volumes 1-5.", " This first volume takes place over the course of a single day: May 10, 2014.", " Its story weaves together nine different narratives from across the globe that continue to develop in subsequent volumes." ], [ "The claim that Allah was worshipped as a moon god in Arabia is a fringe theory that has been promoted by some groups of American evangelicals since the 1990s.", " The idea was supposedly promulgated by Hugo Winckler in 1901, and proliferated from a publication of Robert Morey's pamphlet \"The Moon-god Allah: In Archeology of the Middle East\" (1994) which was eventually followed by his book \"The Islamic Invasion: Confronting The World's Fastest-Growing Religion\" (2001).", " Morey's ideas were popularised by cartoonist and publisher Jack Chick, who drew a fictionalised cartoon story entitled \"Allah Had No Son\"." ], [ "Toyland is an 8-page funny animal comic book short story drawn and lettered by Carl Barks.", " Barks may have written the tale, but this is uncertain.", " \"Toyland\" features Donald Duck, his nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie, and Santa Claus.", " It was first published by Dell as a Firestone Giveaway entitled Donald and Mickey Merry Christmas #1948 (December 1948).", " Also in the volume is an 8-page Mickey Mouse story entitled \"A Day with Santa\"." ], [ "\"The Black Stranger\" is one of the stories by Robert E. Howard about Conan the Cimmerian.", " It was written in the 1930s but not published in his lifetime.", " When the original Conan version of the story failed to find a publisher, Howard rewrote \"The Black Stranger\" into a piratical Terence Vulmea story entitled \"Swords of the Red Brotherhood.\"" ], [ "Marsha V. Kazarosian (Armenian: Մարշա Ղազարոսյան ) is an American attorney in Haverhill, Massachusetts notable for handling high-profile cases in the New England area.", " Her handling of a gender discrimination case involving a country club brought her national recognition.", " She represented one of the teenaged defendants in the 1990 murder of a young husband by his wife Pamela Smart, who conspired with her teenaged lover to murder her husband for insurance money; the story became the basis of the subsequent movie \"To Die For\" starring Nicole Kidman, and the television movie \"\" starring Helen Hunt.", " Her legal skill was the subject of a cover story entitled \"The Power of Marsha Kazarosian\" in a publication geared to the legal community.", " \"Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly\" listed her as a top lawyer in New England, and she has been identified as a top Massachusetts attorney in another publication for every year since 2006.", " Her law practice focuses on civil litigation, family law, discrimination and general litigation.", " She has litigated cases involving gender discrimination, ethics in government, rape victims, sexual harassment, police misconduct, and other issues.", " She has appeared on local television regularly to discuss legal matters.", " In 2014, she is president of the Massachusetts Bar Association." ], [ "Shamsuddin Yousuf Shah (reigned: 1474–1481) was the son and successor of Sultan Rukunuddin Barbak Shah.", " He ascended the throne in 1474 and assumed the title \"Shamsuddin Abul Muzaffar Yusuf Shah\".", " During his reign he also took the titles of \"Khalifat Allah bil Huzzat wal Burhan\", \"Sultan al-Salatin\", \"Zil Allah fil Alamin\" and \"Khalifat Allah fil Ardin\"." ] ] }
5a78c85c55429974737f7884
Tom Powers appeared as Brutus in an adaptation of a William Shakespeare play that was first produced in what year?
1937
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Tom Powers", "Tom Powers", "Caesar (Mercury Theatre)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Et tu, Brute?", "Macbeth (1909 Italian film)", "Hamlet (1908 film)", "Julius Caesar (1950 film)", "Macbeth (1922 film)", "Hamlet (1900 film)", "Caesar (Mercury Theatre)", "Tom Powers", "William Shakespeare (Ward)", "Love's Labour's Lost (film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Et tu, Brute?", " (] ) is a Latin phrase meaning \"and you, Brutus?\"", ", made famous by its occurrence in William Shakespeare's play \"Julius Caesar\", where it is uttered by the Roman dictator Julius Caesar to his friend Marcus Brutus at the moment of the former's assassination.", " The Latin expression first occurs in Elizabethan literary texts.", " The quotation is widely used in the English-speaking world to signify the unexpected betrayal by a person, such as a friend." ], [ "Macbeth is a silent Italian 1909 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play \"Macbeth\".", " It was the second \"Macbeth\" film released that year (released on 27 November 1909), and is the third film version of the play.", " The film was directed by Mario Caserini, and starred Dante Cappelli, Maria Caserini, Amleto Palormi, and Ettore Pesci.", " The running time is 16 minutes and it is a black-and-white film." ], [ "Hamlet is a 1908 French silent film adaptation of the classic William Shakespeare play, \"Hamlet\".", " The film was one of the earliest film adaptations of this play, and starred Jacques Grétillat and Colanna Romano.", " It was directed by Henri Desfontaines, and was one of twelve renditions of the play produced during the silent film era." ], [ "Julius Caesar is a 1950 film adaptation of the Shakespeare play \"Julius Caesar\".", " The first film version of the play with sound, it was produced and directed by David Bradley using actors from the Chicago area.", " Charlton Heston, who had known Bradley since his youth, and who was establishing himself in television and theater in New York, played Mark Antony.", " He was the only paid cast member.", " Bradley himself played Brutus, and Harold Tasker had the title role.", " Bradley recruited drama students from his alma mater Northwestern University for bit parts and extras, one of whom was future star Jeffrey Hunter, who studied alongside Heston at Northwestern." ], [ "Macbeth is a black and white 1922 film adaptation of the William Shakespeare play Macbeth.", " It was the last silent film version of that play produced, and the eighth film adaptation of the play." ], [ "Hamlet, also known as Le Duel d'Hamlet, is a 1900 French film adaptation of an excerpt from the William Shakespeare play \"Hamlet\".", " It is believed to have been the earliest film adaptation of the play, and starred actress Sarah Bernhardt in the lead role.", " It was directed by Clément Maurice.", " The film is two minutes in length.", " It also was one of the first films to employ the newly discovered art of pre-recording the actors' voices, then playing the recording simultaneous to the playing of the film.", " So, while produced during the silent film era, the film is technically not a silent film." ], [ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\", a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.", " Considered Welles's highest achievement in the theatre, it premiered November 11, 1937, as the first production of the Mercury Theatre, an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941." ], [ "Tom Powers (July 7, 1890 – November 9, 1955) was an American actor in theatre, films, radio and television.", " A veteran of the Broadway stage, notably in plays by George Bernard Shaw, he created the role of Charles Marsden in Eugene O'Neill's \"Strange Interlude\".", " He succeeded Orson Welles in the role of Brutus in the Mercury Theatre's debut production, \"Caesar\".", " In films, he was a star of Vitagraph Pictures and later became best known for his role as the victim of scheming wife Barbara Stanwyck and crooked insurance salesman Fred MacMurray in the film noir classic, \"Double Indemnity\" (1944)." ], [ "William Shakespeare is an outdoor bronze sculpture of William Shakespeare by John Quincy Adams Ward, located in Central Park in Manhattan, New York.", " The statue was created in 1870 and unveiled in Central Park in 1872.", " Four thousand dollars towards the funding of the statue was raised at a benefit performance of \"Julius Caesar\" performed by the sons of Junius Brutus Booth (Junius Brutus Booth, Jr., Edwin Booth, and John Wilkes Booth) at the Winter Garden Theater." ], [ "Love's Labour's Lost is a 2000 adaptation of the comic play of the same name by William Shakespeare, directed by and starring Kenneth Branagh.", " It was the first feature film to be made of this lesser-known comedy.", " Branagh's fourth film of a Shakespeare play (he did not direct the 1995 \"Othello\", although he did play Iago), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" was a box-office and critical disappointment." ] ] }
5ac3ae265542995ef918c1e4
Guts Over Fear was a single from which hip hop compilation album from 2014?
Shady XV
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Guts Over Fear", "Shady XV", "Shady XV" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shady XV", "Underground Atlanta (album)", "Guts Over Fear", "Loosegroove Records", "Grand Hustle Presents: In da Streetz Volume 4", "Rap Essentials Volume One", "All Your Friend's Friends", "Andy Mineo discography", "Eminem Presents: The Re-Up", "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Vol. 10" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shady XV (stylized as SHADYXV) is a hip hop compilation album performed by various artists of Shady Records.", " The double disc album was released on November 24, 2014, by Shady Records and Interscope Records.", " The album was released in honor of the label's 15th anniversary and as its 15th project (excluding Eminem's solo releases).", " The compilation consists of two discs, the first featuring new material from Shady Records artists such as Slaughterhouse, Bad Meets Evil, D12 and Yelawolf, as well as the label's founder Eminem.", " The second disc includes the label's greatest hits, also featuring former Shady Records members.", " All previous and current members of the label are represented on the album." ], [ "Underground Atlanta is a hip hop compilation album performed by various artists.", " The double disc album was released on August 31, 2009, by Grind Time Official and SMC Recordings.", " The song \"I'mma Fool wit It\", by Killer Mike featuring Big Kuntry King, was released as a single." ], [ "\"Guts Over Fear\" is a single by American rapper Eminem featuring Australian recording artist Sia, from Eminem's compilation album \"SHADYXV\", released on August 25, 2014.", " This song is included in the trailer of the film, \"The Equalizer." ], [ "Loosegroove Records was a Seattle based record label formed by Pearl Jam guitarist Stone Gossard and Brad drummer Regan Hagar in 1994.", " Initially a subsidiary of Sony before going independent in 1996, Loosegroove signed many up and coming artists from various musical genres, especially rock and hip hop.", " Significantly, Gossard signed Queens of the Stone Age to Loosegroove, releasing the band's debut album in 1998.", " Others who worked with Loosegroove include Critters Buggin, Weapon of Choice, Malfunkshun, Devilhead, Prose and Concepts, Ponga, Hi Fi Killers, Nash Kato and Eureka Farm.", " Loosegroove also released the Seattle Hip Hop Compilation \"14 Fathoms Deep\" in January 1997.", " Loosegroove Records closed in 2000.", " In 2000 the Loosegroove catalog was acquired by WILL Records, who now operates as Lakeshore Records." ], [ "Grand Hustle Presents: In da Streetz Volume 4 is a hip hop compilation album by recording artists of American record label Grand Hustle, founded by rapper T.I..", " The album was released on December 19, 2006, under Grand Hustle and Atlantic Records." ], [ "Rap Essentials Volume One is a Canadian hip hop compilation album, released in 1996 on Beat Factory Music, and distributed by EMI Music Canada.", " It is considered a landmark hip-hop album, and it was very influential." ], [ "All Your Friends' Friends is a hip hop compilation album released by K Records on November 11, 2014.", " It was produced by Thee Xntrx (Eprhyme and Smoke of Oldominion, who also appear on the album) and pairs verses from various Pacific Northwest rappers with samples from older K Records artists, including punk and indie rock bands.", " Rappers on the compilation include The Chicharones, MG!", " The Visionary, and members of Oldominion, while samples are taken from Mirah, The Microphones, and Jeremy Jay." ], [ "The discography of American Christian hip hop artist Andy Mineo, formerly known as C-Lite, consists of two studio albums, two mixtapes, one compilation album, fourteen singles, including seven as a featured performer, fourteen music videos, including six as a featured artist, and fifteen guest appearances on various albums.", " Originally from Syracuse, Mineo initially achieved success as a producer in Upstate New York, and was a member of the hip hop group Fat Camp, signed to Syracuse University's Marshall Street Records.", " After moving to New York City where he re-dedicated his life to Christ, he closed down his production studio and restarted his career.", " He released his first mixtape \"Sin is Wack Vol.", " 1\" in 2009.", " After providing sung vocals for the song \"Background\" by Lecrae from the album \"Rehab\", he experienced a surge in popularity and became highly sought after for collaborations.", " His 2011 single \"In My City\" featuring Efrain from Doubledge also garnered attention, as did his appearance on the song \"Reverse\" by Tedashii from \"Blacklight\".", " He signed to Reach Records in 2011 and dropped his stage name \"C-Lite\" in favor of his legal name.", " Under this name he released another mixtape, \"Formerly Known\", in 2011.", " In May 2012 he debuted a four episode web series entitled \"Saturday Morning Car-Tunez\" in which he remixed classic hip hop songs.", " The four songs were subsequently released for free as a compilation album.", " His debut full-length studio album, \"Heroes for Sale\", was released April 2013." ], [ "Eminem Presents: The Re-Up is a hip hop compilation album performed by various artists of American record label, Shady Records.", " The album features performances by Shady Records artists Eminem, D12, 50 Cent, Obie Trice, Stat Quo, Bobby Creekwater and Cashis, while affiliated artists such as Lloyd Banks, Akon and Nate Dogg, made guest appearances.", " The album debuted at number two on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart and has since sold over one million copies in the US alone, being certified double platinum by the RIAA." ], [ "The Source Presents: Hip Hop Hits, Volume 10 is the tenth annual music compilation album to be contributed by \"The Source\" magazine and the final album in the \"Hip Hop Hits\" series to date.", " Released July 26, 2005, \"Hip Hop Hits Volume 10\" features sixteen hip hop and rap hits (one of them being the bonus track).", " It went to number 47 on the Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums chart and number 60 on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " The album promoted itself on the cover as the \"Hip-Hop Hits 10th Anniversary Edition,\" which is not exactly accurate since the in the compilation series was released \"eight\" years ago, and the previous two compilations were released in the same year the year before." ] ] }
5ab345b755429969a97a8121
Mollo is a French footballer who plays for a football club founded in what year?
1879
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yohan Mollo", "Fulham F.C." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Red Star F.C.", "Fulham F.C.", "FCO Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle", "FK Sarajevo", "2015 Manaw Myay season", "Joué-lès-Tours FCT", "Yohan Mollo", "Yarraville Football Club", "FC Saint-Jean-le-Blanc", "FC Déolois" ], "sentences": [ [ "Red Star Football Club, also known simply as Red Star (] ), is a French association football club founded in Paris in 1897.", " The club currently play in the Championnat National.", " As of 2016, Red Star plays its home matches at the Stade Jean-Bouin as their traditional home, Stade Bauer in Saint-Ouen does not meet the necessary requirements of a French second tier stadium.", " The team is managed by former Sporting Braga assistant coach and captained by Lloyd Palun." ], [ "Fulham Football Club ( ) is a professional association football club based in Fulham, Greater London, England.", " Founded in 1879, they play in the Championship, the second tier of English football, having been relegated from the Premier League in 2013–14 after 13 consecutive seasons in the top flight.", " They are the oldest-established football team from London to have played in the Premier League." ], [ "Football Club Olympique de Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle is a French association football club founded in 1968.", " They are based in the town of Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle and their home stadium is the Stade des Trois Fontaines.", " As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur de Centre, the sixth tier of French football." ], [ "Fudbalski klub Sarajevo (English: Sarajevo Football Club ) is a Bosnian professional football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the country.", " Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo was the most successful club from SR Bosnia in former SFR Yugoslavia, winning two Yugoslav First League titles, being runners-up on two other occasions and finishing 6th in that competition's all-time table.", " The club's official colours are maroon and white.", " FK Sarajevo was the only major football club founded by the post-war Yugoslav authorities in the city of Sarajevo.", " The club entered the Yugoslav First League in the 1948–49 season, and eventually competed in all but two seasons in the top tier.", " After Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence from Yugoslavia, FK Sarajevo became one the country's biggest ambassadors, departing on a large world tour during the Bosnian war with the goal of gaining international support for the country's cause." ], [ "Manaw Myay FC (Burmese: မေနာေၿမ ) Football Club is a professional football club, based in Kachin State, that plays in the Myanmar National League.", " Manaw Myay Football Club founded in 2010." ], [ "Joué-lès-Tours Football Club Touraine is a French association football club founded in 2008 as the result of a merger between \"US Joué-lès-Tours\" and \"ASC Joué Touraine\".", " They are based in the town of Joué-lès-Tours, Indre-et-Loire and their home stadium is the Stade Jean Bouin.", " As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur de Centre, the sixth tier of French football." ], [ "Yohan Mollo (born 18 July 1989) is a French footballer who plays for Fulham.", " Mollo is often deployed as a winger and can play on both the right and left flanks." ], [ "Yarraville Football Club was an Australian rules football club founded in 1903 and played in the VJFA until 1927.", " In 1928, the club joined the Victorian Football Association where it played until 1984 when the club went into recess.", " In 1996, the Kingsville Football Club in the Western Region Football League who by this time had taken over the Yarraville ground changed their name to Yarraville.", " In 2007 the Yarraville Football Club merged with the Seddon Football Club to become the Yarraville Seddon Eagles." ], [ "Football Club Saint-Jean-le-Blanc is a French association football club founded in 1969.", " They are based in the town of Saint-Jean-le-Blanc, Loiret and their home stadium is the Stade Lionel Charbonnier.", " As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of French football." ], [ "Football Club Déolois is a French association football club founded in 1968.", " They are based in the town of Déols and their home stadium is the Stade Municipal Jean Bizet.", " As of the 2009–10 season, the club plays in the Division d'Honneur de Centre, the sixth tier of French football." ] ] }
5a72eedb5542994cef4bc411
What is the name of the English football club that had played in Runcorn, Widnes, and Prescot during its existence and who footballer Danny Byrne had previously played for?
Runcorn F.C. Halton
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medium
{ "title": [ "Danny Byrne", "Runcorn F.C. Halton" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Runcorn Town F.C.", "Danny Naughton", "Liverpool Stanley", "Ray Owen", "Danny Byrne", "Runcorn Linnets F.C.", "Colin Hutton", "Harry Owen (rugby league, Widnes)", "Runcorn F.C. Halton", "Prescot BI F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Runcorn Town Football Club is an English association football club based in Runcorn, Cheshire, England.", " After spending most of their years in the West Cheshire League, they were elected to the North West Counties League in 2010 and are currently in the Premier Division.", " Their home ground is Pavilions in Runcorn.", " Runcorn Town also has a Junior Section with six junior teams under the club's umbrella." ], [ "Daniel \"Danny\" Naughton (birth registered January→March 1925 – death unknown) born in Prescot district.", " was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, playing at representative level for England, and at club level for Widnes, and Warrington, as a prop , i.e. number 8 or 10, during the era of contested scrums." ], [ "Liverpool Stanley was a semi-professional rugby league club from Liverpool, England.", " It was renamed Liverpool City in 1951, but was otherwise unrelated to the original Liverpool club of the same name.", " The club's origins date back to 1880 when it was founded as Wigan Highfield.", " Although the club was best known for its years in Liverpool, the club relocated numerous times, and were known as London Highfield, Huyton, Runcorn Highfield, Highfield, and eventually Prescot Panthers throughout their existence before being eventually wound up in 1996." ], [ "Raymond \"Ray\" Owen (birth registered July→September 1940 — 5 February 2006 (aged 65)) birth registered in Prescot district, was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, and chairman of the 1980s, playing at club level for Widnes, and Wakefield Trinity (Heritage № 694), as a scrum-half/halfback , i.e. number 7, and was chairman for Widnes from 1987 to 1991." ], [ "Daniel \"Danny\" Byrne (born 30 November 1984) is an English footballer who most recently played for Ashton United.", " He was born in Frimley, Surrey, and plays as a forward.", " He has previously played for Manchester United, Hartlepool United, Reading, Southport, Chester City, Droylsden, Runcorn FC Halton, Leigh RMI, Witton Albion, Newcastle Town, Mossley and Flixton.", " He signed for Ashton United in September 2009." ], [ "Runcorn Linnets F.C. are an English football club based in Runcorn, Cheshire.", " The club currently plays in the North West Counties League Premier Division , the ninth tier of English football, and is a full member of the Cheshire County Football Association.", " The club is run by a trust, which is an Industrial and Provident Society, and is registered with the Financial Services Authority." ], [ "Colin C. Hutton (May 1926 – 3 February 2017) born in Prescot, Lancashire (now Merseyside), was an English rugby union and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s, and 1950s, and coached in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, playing at club level for Widnes, and Hull, as a fullback , or centre and coaching at representative level for Great Britain, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers, he was the Rugby Football League President for 1992–1993, and was the President of Hull Kingston Rovers up to his death." ], [ "Harry 'Ginger' Owen (birth registered during January→March 1907 — death registered during January→March 1966) birth registered in Prescot district, was an English was a chemical worker and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, playing at club level for Widnes, as a wing , i.e. number 2 or 5, his death was registered in Prescot district." ], [ "Runcorn F.C. Halton was an English football club that played in Runcorn, Widnes and Prescot at various points during its existence." ], [ "Prescot BI Football Club was an English association football club based in Prescot, Merseyside.", " They competed in the FA Cup and FA Vase." ] ] }
5a8669a855429960ec39b694
Death of a Gentleman is a documentary, released in which year, about the takeover of the governance of cricket by ICC's 'Big Three', it features interviews with which takeover architect, and former England international cricketer, a right-handed batsman and occasional off spin bowler, who currently plays for Melbourne Stars?
2015
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Death of a Gentleman", "Kevin Pietersen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rameez Shahzad", "Death of a Gentleman", "Abdul Qadir (cricketer, born 1955)", "Danny Briggs", "Tom de Grooth", "Rohan Suppiah", "Kevin Pietersen", "Richard Staple", "Suhrawadi Shuvo", "Hashim Amla" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rameez Shahzad (born 30 November 1987) is a United Arab Emirates cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he has played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team since 2005, including three first-class matches.", " He made his One Day International (ODI) debut against Scotland on 14 August 2016 in the 2015–17 ICC World Cricket League Championship.", " He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for the United Arab Emirates against Afghanistan on 14 December 2016." ], [ "Death of a Gentleman is a 2015 documentary about the takeover of the governance of cricket by ICC's 'Big Three'.", " It was directed by Sam Collins, Jarrod Kimber and Johnny Blank, and features interviews with takeover architects Giles Clarke and N Srinivasan (the other was Wally Edwards), alongside Ed Cowan, Tony Greig, Gideon Haigh, Michael Holding, Jonathan Agnew, Chris Gayle, Rev. Andrew Wingfield Digby, Haroon Lorgat, Lalit Modi, and Kevin Pietersen." ], [ "Abdul Qadir Khan (Urdu: ‎ , born 15 September 1955 in Lahore) is a former Pakistani international cricketer whose main role was as a leg spin bowler.", " Later he was a commentator and Chief Selector of the Pakistan Cricket Board, from which post he resigned because of differences with the top brass of Pakistan cricket.", " Qadir appeared in 67 Test and 104 One Day International (ODI) matches between 1977 and 1993, and captained the Pakistan cricket team in five ODIs.", " In Test cricket, his best performance for a series was 30 wickets for 437 runs, against England in 1987.", " His best bowling figures for an innings were nine wickets for 56 against the same team at the Gaddafi Stadium.", " In ODIs, his best bowling figures were five wickets for 44 runs against Sri Lanka during the 1983 Cricket World Cup.", " He was a member of the Pakistani team in the 1983 and 1987 Cricket World Cups. Yahoo! Cricket described Qadir as \"a master of the leg-spin\" who \"mastered the googlies, the flippers, the leg-breaks and the topspins.\"", " He is widely regarded as a top spin bowler of his generation and was included in Richie Benaud's Greatest XI shortlist of an imaginary cricket team from the best players available from all countries and eras.", " Former English captain Graham Gooch said that \"Qadir was even finer than Shane Warne\"." ], [ "Danny Richard Briggs (born 30 April 1991) is an English cricketer who currently plays for Sussex County Cricket Club, previously playing for Hampshire County Cricket Club.", " Briggs is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox.", " He was born at Newport on the Isle of Wight and was educated on the island at Carisbrooke High School.", " Briggs is the first international player to be born on the Isle of Wight.", " Briggs made his debut for Hampshire County Cricket Club aged 18 in 2009, since his debut he has seen success in first-class and Twenty20 cricket.", " In 2011, he became the youngest English spin bowler to take 100 first-class wickets since Derek Underwood.", " He made his full international debut for England on 21 February 2012 against Pakistan in the fourth One Day International at the DSC Cricket Stadium in Dubai." ], [ "Tom Nico de Grooth (born 14 May 1979) is a Dutch cricketer.", " He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off spin bowler.", " He made his debut for the Dutch national team in a one-day game against Denmark on 26 July 2003.", " His highest first-class score is 196 for the Netherlands against Bermuda in the 2007-08 ICC Intercontinental Cup.", " In 2010, de Grooth was among the first three cricketers to be awarded central contracts with the Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond (Royal Dutch Cricket Board)." ], [ "Rohan Vishnu Suppiah (born 23 March 1981) is a Malaysian cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he has played for the Malaysia national cricket team since 1997.", " His younger brother Arul also plays for Malaysia, and currently plays county cricket for Somerset." ], [ "Kevin Peter Pietersen MBE (born 27 June 1980) is a former England international cricketer.", " He is a right-handed batsman and occasional off spin bowler who currently plays for Melbourne Stars in the Big Bash League, the Quetta Gladiators in the Pakistan Super League as well as the Hollywoodbets Dolphins in the CSA T20 Challenge.", " He had also been signed by the Rising Pune Supergiants for the 2016 season of the Indian Premier League." ], [ "Richard Wayne Staple (born 25 November 1969) is a Jamaican born former American cricketer.", " A right-handed batsman and off spin bowler, he was captain of the United States national cricket team at the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy, where the USA played their only One Day Internationals (ODIs) to date.", " He had previously played first-class and List A cricket for his native Jamaica." ], [ "Mohammad Suhrawadi Shuvo is a former Bangladeshi international cricketer.", " He was born on 21 November 1988 in Rajshahi and is a right-handed batsman and slow left arm orthodox spin bowler.", " He played for Rajshahi Division from 2004/05 through the 2006/07 season and also appeared for Bangladesh Under-19s in 2005/06 and the Bangladesh Cricket Board Academy in 2006/07." ], [ "Hashim Muhammad Amla (born 31 March 1983) is a South African cricketer who plays for South Africa in all three formats of the game.", " He is also a former captain of the Proteas and is a right-handed batsman and occasional off-break bowler.", " Regarded as one of the greatest batsmen of the modern-era, he was South Africa's Test captain from June 2014 to January 2016.", " As of 29th May 2017, he is ranked by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as the world's number nine batsman in Tests and the world's number ten in ODIs.", " In 2013, Amla became the first batsman since Ricky Ponting to head both the Test and ODI rankings at the same time in the latest ICC charts." ] ] }
5a71952b5542994082a3e87e
in which armed labor conflict did Charles Everett lively play a major role?
The Coal Wars
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charles Everett Lively", "Coal Wars" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Presidency of William McKinley", "Charles Johnson (wide receiver, born 1972)", "Jack Lively", "Coal Wars", "Coal Creek War", "Charles Dumas", "Everett McGill", "Charlie Tilson", "Ludlow Massacre (song)", "Charles Everett Lively" ], "sentences": [ [ "The presidency of William McKinley began on March 4, 1897 when William McKinley was inaugurated and ended with his death on September 14, 1901.", " It is best known for leading the nation to victory in the Spanish–American War, taking ownership of Hawaii, purchasing the Philippines, Guam and Puerto Rico, restoring prosperity, and promoting pluralism among all groups.", " It includes the 1897 Dingley Tariff to protect manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition, and the Gold Standard Act of 1900 that rejected free silver inflationary proposals.", " Rapid economic growth and a decline in labor conflict also marked the presidency." ], [ "Charles Everett Johnson (born January 3, 1972) is a former professional American football player who was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the first round (17th overall) of the 1994 NFL Draft.", " A 6'0\", 202-lb.", " wide receiver from the University of Colorado, Johnson played nine seasons in the National Football League from 1994 to 2002 for the Steelers, the Philadelphia Eagles, the New England Patriots, and the Buffalo Bills.", " He was a part of the Patriots team that won Super Bowl XXXVI." ], [ "Henry Everett \"Jack\" Lively (May 29, 1885 – December 5, 1967) was a right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, playing for the Detroit Tigers during the 1911 season.", " Born in Joppa, Alabama, he played in 18 games for the 1911 Tigers, compiling a record of 7–5 with 10 complete games, and a 4.59 ERA.", " He had a .256 batting average with two doubles, a triple, and four RBIs.", " Lively played his last major league game on October 6, 1911.", " Lively died at age 82 in 1967 at Arab (pronounced \"AY-rab\"), Alabama.", " His son, Buddy Lively played for the Cincinnati Reds in the 1940s." ], [ "The Coal Wars, or the Coal Mine Wars, were a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, roughly between 1890 and 1930.", " Although they occurred mainly in the East, particularly in Appalachia, there was a significant amount of violence in Colorado after the turn of the century." ], [ "The Coal Creek War was an early 1890s armed labor uprising in the southeastern United States that took place primarily in Anderson County, Tennessee.", " This labor conflict ignited during 1891 when coal mine owners in the Coal Creek watershed began to remove and replace their company-employed, private coal miners then on the payroll with convict laborers leased out by the Tennessee state prison system." ], [ "Charles Everett \"Charlie\" Dumas (February 12, 1937 – January 5, 2004) was an American high jumper, the 1956 Olympic champion, and the first person to clear 7 ft." ], [ "Everett McGill (born Charles Everett McGill III, October 21, 1945) is an American actor, who first rose to prominence for his portrayal of a neanderthal in \"Quest for Fire\" (1981).", " He went on to have prominent roles in films like \"Dune\" (1984), \"Silver Bullet\" (1985), \"Heartbreak Ridge\" (1986), \"Licence to Kill\" (1989), \"The People Under the Stairs\" (1991) and \"\" (1995)." ], [ "Charles Everett Tilson (born December 2, 1992) is an American professional baseball center fielder for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " Coming up in the St. Louis Cardinals organization, Tilson was rated as the Best Defensive Outfielder in 2012 and Fastest Baserunner in 2013 of the organization by \"Baseball America\", while also ranking as high as ninth best prospect in the organization, in 2014." ], [ "\"Ludlow Massacre\" is a song by Woody Guthrie about the Ludlow Massacre, a labor conflict in Ludlow, Colorado, in 1914.", " A related song is the \"1913 Massacre\"." ], [ "Charles Everett Lively (1887–1962) was a private detective affiliated with the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.", " He played an active role in the Coal Wars in Appalachia, and is chiefly remembered as one of the assassins of Police Chief Sid Hatfield." ] ] }
5adda5155542997545bbbd99
In what state was William R. Brewster overrun by Confederaqtes at the Emmitsburg Road?
Pennsylvania
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William R. Brewster", "Battle of Gettysburg" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Battle of Gettysburg", "Battlefield Airport", "Camp Harding", "The Peach Orchard", "Frank E. Tolbert", "Fairplay, Pennsylvania", "Lee-Meade Inn", "Greenmount, Pennsylvania", "William R. Brewster", "Allen Road" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Battle of Gettysburg ( , with an sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.", " The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.", " Union Maj. Gen. George Meade's Army of the Potomac defeated attacks by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, halting Lee's invasion of the North." ], [ "The Battlefield Airport was the Gettysburg Battlefield site of the Battlefield Airways, Inc. west of the Peach Orchard between the Emmitsburg road and Warfield Ridge.", " The corporation and airfield were operated in the 1920s by Herbert J. Fahy, an aeronautical record holder and former Air Service pilot who subsequently was a Lockheed test pilot.", " His wife, Clair May Fahy, also operated from the airfield and flew a Travel Air with Curtiss OX-5 in the 1929 Women's Air Derby.", " The airport was denied a 1928 state Public Service Commission charter to fly sightseers over the battlefield because it would compete with the Gettysburg Flying Service, where a new airport was built in 1942 and re-established in 1969." ], [ "Camp Harding was a 1922 United States Marine Corps encampment on the Gettysburg Battlefield for the Marine Expeditionary Force which conducted maneuvers and a reenactment of Pickett's Charge.", " The camp was on the east slope of Seminary Ridge and used the area between the Emmitsburg Road and West Confederate Avenue (a large open air theater was at the Virginia Monument)." ], [ "The Peach Orchard is a Gettysburg Battlefield site at the southeast corner of the north-south Emmitsburg Road intersection with the Wheatfield Road.", " The orchard is demarcated on the east and south by Birney Avenue, which provides access to various memorials regarding the \"momentous attacks and counterattacks in…the orchard on the afternoon of July 2, 1863.\"" ], [ "Frank Emmanuel Tolbert (February 3, 1910 – April 22, 1980) was a Liberian politician and brother of President William R. Tolbert, Jr. The oldest son of William R. Tolbert Sr., national chairman of the ruling True Whig Party, he grew up in Bensonville, attended Zion Praise Baptist Church, graduated from Liberia College, and became involved in politics relatively early in life.", " As his family became more and more closely connected to the family of Supreme Court Justice William V.S. Tubman, Frank began to become prominent: when Tubman ran for President in 1943, he was rumoured to be Tubman's first choice for Vice President, although his younger brother William was eventually chosen, perhaps because of Frank's unpredictable moods and violent temper." ], [ "Fairplay is a populated place in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It is located between the Gettysburg Battlefield and the Mason–Dixon line at the intersection of U.S. Route 15 in Pennsylvania and the Emmitsburg Road near Marsh Creek, in Freedom Township.", " Moritz' Tavern at the intersection was the site of General John F. Reynolds' headquarters the night before the Battle of Gettysburg." ], [ "The Lee-Meade Inn was a World War II army site on the Gettysburg Battlefield in the area of Hood's Assault.", " The facility was south of Rose Run on the \"light grade\" north of the South Confederate Avenue crest.", " The Inn had 37 ft of frontage on the Emmitsburg Road, cabins in the rear, and an adjacent service station.", "" ], [ "Greenmount is a populated place in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States.", " It is located southwest of the Gettysburg Battlefield, at Marsh Creek along the Emmitsburg Road (U.S. Route 15 Business), in Cumberland Township." ], [ "William Root Brewster (July 27, 1828 – December 13, 1869) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War who commanded a regiment in the famed Excelsior Brigade of the Army of the Potomac.", " He later commanded the brigade, including at the Battle of Gettysburg where Brewster and his men were overrun by Confederates while defending the Emmitsburg Road position of the ACW not far from the Peach Orchard." ], [ "William R. Allen Road, also known as Allen Road and The Allen is a short expressway, super-4 expressway, and arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", " It starts as a controlled-access expressway at Eglinton Avenue West north to Transit Road, then continues as a super-4 expressway north to De Boers Drive, and afterwards continues as an arterial road north to Kennard Avenue, where it continues north as the northern portion of Dufferin Street.", " Allen Road is named after late Metro Toronto Chairman William R. Allen and is maintained by the City of Toronto.", " Landmarks along the road include the Lawrence Heights housing project, Yorkdale Shopping Centre and Downsview Park (formerly CFB Downsview).", " A section of the Toronto subway Line 1 Yonge–University is located within its median from Eglinton Avenue to north of Wilson Avenue." ] ] }
5ade841955429975fa854ee6
When did the team that won the Frauen DFB-Pokal cup competition in 1995 disband?
2006
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "1994–95 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1994–95 DFB-Pokal (women)", "FSV Frankfurt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "FSV Frankfurt", "1995–96 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1987–88 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1986–87 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1993–94 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1998–99 DFB-Pokal (women)", "DFB-Pokal (women)", "2004–05 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1980–81 DFB-Pokal (women)", "1994–95 DFB-Pokal (women)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fußballsportverein Frankfurt 1899 e.V., commonly known as simply FSV Frankfurt, is a German association football club based in the Bornheim district of Frankfurt am Main, Hesse and founded in 1899.", " The club plays in the shadow of larger and much more successful Eintracht Frankfurt.", " FSV Frankfurt also fielded a rather successful women's team, which was disbanded in 2006." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1995–96 was the 16th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 25 May 1996 FSV Frankfurt defeated Klinge Seckach 2–1, thus winning their fifth cup title and defending their title from the previous season." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1987–88 was the 8th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 28 May 1988 TSV Siegen defeated Bayern Munich 4–1, thus winning their third cup in a row.", " It was their third cup title overall, too." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1986–87 was the 7th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 20 June 1987 TSV Siegen defeated STV Lövenich 5–2, thus winning their second cup in a row.", " It was their second cup title overall, too." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1993–94 was the 14th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 14 May 1994 Grün-Weiß Brauweiler met TSV Siegen just as in the previous season.", " This time Brauweiler won 2–1, thus winning their second cup title.", " In a reissue of the cup final four weeks later Siegen defeated Brauweiler 1–0 in the final of championship." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1998–99 was the 19th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " The first round of the competition was held on 16–17 August 1998.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 12 June 1999 FFC Frankfurt defeated FCR Duisburg 1–0, thus winning their first cup.", " As they also won the Bundesliga in the same season, Frankfurt claimed the double, too." ], [ "The DFB-Pokal or Frauen DFB-Pokal is the main national women's football cup competition in Germany, thus the female counterpart to the DFB-Pokal.", " It was created in 1980, and since 1991 includes Eastern teams as well.", " The most recent champions are VfL Wolfsburg.", " FFC Frankfurt has won the most titles with nine.", " The final has, with the exception of the 1983 final, always been held on the same day prior to the men's final.", " Since 1985 the final has thus been held in Berlin.", " In 2010 the final will for the second time be held in a different city, Cologne, as a test to move the final permanently to a different place than the men's final." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 2004–05 was the 25th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " It was the last time the cup was held over five rounds and also the last time, that clubs were allowed to have more than one side in the tournament.", " The first round of the competition was held on 28–29 August 2004.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 29 April 2006 Turbine Potsdam faced FFC Frankfurt as in the previous year and again Turbine won 3–0, thus claiming their second title." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1980–81 was the first season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Stuttgart on 2 June 1981 SSG Bergisch Gladbach defeated TuS Wörrstadt 5–0.", " The 1980–81 cup was the only cup that was played with each match other than the final going over two legs." ], [ "The Frauen DFB-Pokal 1994–95 was the 15th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football.", " In the final which was held in Berlin on 24 June 1995, FSV Frankfurt defeated TSV Siegen 3–1, thus winning their fourth cup title.", " As Frankfurt had won the championship six weeks before they claimed the Double, too, the only one in the club's history." ] ] }
5ae31b335542990afbd1e0ae
Who directed the 1999 American comedy film featuring William "Bill" Lumbergh?
Mike Judge
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bill Lumbergh", "Office Space" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Love Stinks (film)", "The Man Who Woke Up (1918 film)", "Office Space", "Love's Sacrifice (film)", "See No Evil, Hear No Evil", "The Great McGinty", "Ridin' Wild (1925 film)", "Free Enterprise (film)", "Bill Lumbergh", "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut" ], "sentences": [ [ "Love Stinks is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Jeff Franklin and starring French Stewart, Bridgette Wilson, Bill Bellamy and Tyra Banks." ], [ "The Man Who Woke Up is a 1918 American silent film directed by James McLaughlin and featuring William V. Mong." ], [ "Office Space is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge.", " It satirizes the everyday work life of a typical mid-to-late-1990s software company, focusing on a handful of individuals fed up with their jobs.", " It stars Ron Livingston, Jennifer Aniston, Gary Cole, Stephen Root, David Herman, Ajay Naidu, and Diedrich Bader." ], [ "Love's Sacrifice is a 1914 American silent short western film directed by George Osborne and featuring William Ehfe, Tsuru Aoki, Black Bull and Virginia Philley Withey in important roles." ], [ "See No Evil, Hear No Evil is a 1989 American comedy film directed by Arthur Hiller.", " The film stars Richard Pryor as a blind man and Gene Wilder as a deaf man who work together to thwart a trio of murderous thieves.", " This is the third film featuring Wilder and Pryor, who had appeared previously in the 1976 film \"Silver Streak\" and the 1980 film \"Stir Crazy\".", " The film was released in the United States on May 12, 1989." ], [ "The Great McGinty is a 1940 political satire comedy film written and directed by Preston Sturges, starring Brian Donlevy and Akim Tamiroff and featuring William Demarest and (in her final screen appearance) Muriel Angelus.", " It was Sturges's first film as a director; he sold the story to Paramount Pictures for just $10 on condition he direct the film.", " Sturges went on to win the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay." ], [ "Ridin' Wild is a 1925 American western film directed by Leon De La Mothe a written by Robert J. Horner and Matilda Smith featuring William Barrymore.", " The film was shot on location in Tucson, Arizona in 1924.", " An 8mm print of the Film was acquired by the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation and digitized and restored in 2011.", " The film features the first 1924 Tucson Winter Rodeo: La Fiesta de los Vaqueros." ], [ "Free Enterprise is a 1999 romantic comedy film starring Eric McCormack and Rafer Weigel, and featuring William Shatner, directed by Robert Meyer Burnett and written by Mark A. Altman and Burnett." ], [ "William \"Bill\" Lumbergh is a fictional character, who appeared initially in the Milton animated shorts, and later was portrayed by Gary Cole in the 1999 film \"Office Space\".", " A caricature of corporate management, Lumbergh is a division Vice President of the software company \"Initech\", and serves as the main antagonist of the film." ], [ "South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut is a 1999 American adult animated musical comedy film based on the Comedy Central animated television series \"South Park\".", " The film was directed by series creator Trey Parker and stars the regular television cast of Parker, Matt Stone, Mary Kay Bergman, and Isaac Hayes, with guest performances by George Clooney, Eric Idle and Mike Judge.", " The film follows the four boys Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick as they sneak into an R-rated film featuring Canadian actors Terrance and Phillip and begin cursing incessantly.", " Eventually, their mothers pressure the United States to wage war against Canada for allegedly corrupting their children." ] ] }
5a7b9ccc554299294a54aa21
Who directed the feature film that Janine Turner portrayed Jessie Deighan in?
Renny Harlin
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Janine Turner", "Cliffhanger (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Knights of the City", "Black Widow (2010 film)", "The Ambulance", "Stolen Women: Captured Hearts", "Birdie & Bogey", "Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire", "Janine Turner", "A Secret Affair (1999 film)", "Cliffhanger (film)", "Primal Doubt" ], "sentences": [ [ "Knights of the City (originally Cry of the City) is a 1986 action adventure film starring Leon Isaac Kennedy, Nicholas Campbell, John Mengatti and Janine Turner.", " It was directed by Dominic Orlando and written by Leon Isaac Kennedy and filmed in Miami, Ft. Lauderdale and Hollywood, Florida." ], [ "Black Widow is an 2010 thriller movie directed by Mark Roemmich and starring Janine Turner, Jack Scalia and Jennifer O'Dell." ], [ "The Ambulance is a 1990 thriller film written and directed by Larry Cohen.", " It stars Eric Roberts, James Earl Jones, Janine Turner, Megan Gallagher, Red Buttons, and Eric Braeden as the Doctor.", " Kevin Hagen plays a cop in what would be his final film role.", " In his first film role, Stan Lee of Marvel Comics has a small role as himself." ], [ "Stolen Women: Captured Hearts is a 1997 made-for-television film directed by Jerry London.", " The film stars Janine Turner as Anna Morgan, a woman living on the plains of Kansas in 1868 who is kidnapped by a band of Lakota Indians.", " It also stars Patrick Bergin, Jean Louisa Kelly, Michael Greyeyes, and Rodney A. Grant.", " The story is loosely based on the real Anna Morgan who was taken by Cheyenne Indians for approximately one year before being returned to her husband." ], [ "Birdie & Bogey is a 2004 Christian drama film directed by Mike Norris.", " It was released on November 17, 2009 by EMI CMG Distribution.", " The DVD, which contains \"The Making Of\", \"Trailers\", and \"Commentary\" bonus features, is now available at national retailers from EMI CMG Distribution.", " The film stars Janine Turner, Mike Norris, Sheree J. Wilson, Carey Scott and Amanda Alch." ], [ "Walker, Texas Ranger: Trial by Fire is a television movie in 2005 directed by Aaron Norris and based on the popular 1990s series \"Walker, Texas Ranger\" and starring Chuck Norris, Sheree J. Wilson, Judson Mills, Andre Kristoff, Janine Turner and Steven Williams." ], [ "Janine Turner (born Janine Loraine Gauntt; December 6, 1962) is an American actress best known for her roles as Maggie O'Connell in the television series \"Northern Exposure\" , as Jessie Deighan in the feature film \"Cliffhanger\", and as Katie McCoy in \"Friday Night Lights\".", " She is the author of two books, \"Holding Her Head High\", released in 2007 by Thomas Nelson Publishers a \"Washington Post\" best seller.", " and \"A Little Bit Vulnerable: On Hollywood, God, Sobriety, & Politics\".", " (Dunham Books).", " She is an active public speaker and founder and co-chair of Constituting America 2010.", " She was recently involved in handing out information about the Constitution at a middle school presentation in Southlake, Texas that included information about lawmakers' attempt to insert a rider about abortion into a bill about sex-trafficking.", " Her group advocates making bills simpler and easier to understand and the point in discussing the sex traffic bill was to demonstrate how bill complexity can frustrate the primary purpose of the bill - the anti-sex trafficking bill had wide support but passage was delayed when Democrats discovered language which would limit abortion finding." ], [ "A Secret Affair is a 1999 CBS television film directed by Bobby Roth and starring Janine Turner.", " It is based on Barbara Taylor Bradford's novel of the same name." ], [ "Cliffhanger is a 1993 American action adventure film directed by Renny Harlin and starring Sylvester Stallone, John Lithgow, Michael Rooker and Janine Turner.", " Based on a concept by climber John Long, the film follows Gabe (played by Stallone, who co-wrote the screenplay), a mountain climber who becomes embroiled in the failed heist of a U.S. Treasury plane flying through the Rocky Mountains.", " The film earned $255 million worldwide." ], [ "Primal Doubt is a 2007 drama directed by Yelena Lanskaya, starring Janine Turner and Costas Mandylor." ] ] }
5a7729a055429937353601fd
Which woman was executed first, Karla Faye Tucker or Margie Velma Barfield?
Margie Velma Barfield
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Karla Faye Tucker", "Velma Barfield" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "AIDS (computer virus)", "Dream Chronicles: The Chosen Child", "Velma Barfield", "Dream Chronicles 2: The Eternal Maze", "Velma Scantlebury", "Abdou N'Daffa Faye", "Karla Faye Tucker", "Wildflowers (Jonathan Byrd album)", "Dream Chronicles", "Acme (computer virus)" ], "sentences": [ [ "AIDS is a computer virus written in Turbo Pascal 3.01a which overwrites COM files. AIDS is the first virus known to exploit the MS-DOS \"corresponding file\" vulnerability.", " In MS-DOS, if both foo.", "com and foo.", "exe exist, then foo.com will always be executed first.", " Thus, by creating infected com files, AIDS code will always be executed before the intended exe code." ], [ "Dream Chronicles: The Chosen Child, often shortened to Dream Chronicles 3 or The Chosen Child, is a 2009 adventure and puzzle casual game developed by KatGames and originally published by PlayFirst.", " It is the third installment in the \"Dream Chronicles\" series, the second sequel to 2007's award-winning game \"Dream Chronicles\", also the last part of the first trilogy called \"Faye's Journey\".", " The game is set in a mystical world of realistic fantasy where mortal and fairy realms collide, and continues the plot from where \"\" ended.", " \"The Chosen Child\" tells the story of a mortal woman named Faye waking up from a powerful fairy's dream spell with no recollection of her past or who she really is, except that she keeps having dreams that she has a husband and a daughter who has been taken by the Fairy Queen of Dreams. Guided by the fairy husband who communicates with her through a crystal ball, Faye sets out to save her child once more." ], [ "Margie Velma Barfield (née Margie Velma Bullard) (October 29, 1932 – November 2, 1984) was an American serial killer, convicted of one murder, but she eventually confessed to six murders in total.", " She was the first woman in the United States to be executed after the 1976 resumption of capital punishment and the first since 1962.", " She was also the first woman to be executed by lethal injection." ], [ "Dream Chronicles 2: The Eternal Maze, also known as Dream Chronicles: The Eternal Maze, and often shortened to Dream Chronicles 2 or The Eternal Maze, is a 2008 adventure, hidden object, and puzzle casual game developed by KatGames and originally published by PlayFirst.", " It is the first sequel to 2007's award-winning game \"Dream Chronicles\", also the second installment in the \"Dream Chronicles\" series, plus the middle part of the first trilogy called \"Faye's Journey\".", " The game is set in a mystical world of realistic fantasy where mortal and fairy realms collide and continues the plot from where the original \"Dream Chronicles\" ended.", " \"Dream Chronicles 2\" tells the story of a mortal woman named Faye who wakes up from a powerful fairy's dream spell, and continues the quest to search then save her kidnapped fairy husband and imprisoned little daughter.", " With help from her mother-in-law, Faye travels deeply into the Fairy Realm, where no mortal like her has entered before, which contains lots of fatal obstacles and magical fairy locks.", " Upon solving them, the answers provide clues that help Faye restore her family, and eventually unravel the mystery of that strange realm." ], [ "Velma Scantlebury GCM also Velma Scantlebury-White (born 1955) is a Barbadian-born American transplant surgeon.", " She was the first African American woman transplant surgeon of the United States.", " She has received many honors in her career, having been named to both the \"Best Doctors in America\" and \"Top Doctors in America\" lists multiple times." ], [ "Abdou N'Daffa Faye (died March 1967) was the assassin of Demba Diop, a minister in the government of Senegal.", " Faye shot Diop on 3 February 1967 in a parking lot in Thiès.", " Faye was sentenced to death by a Senegalese court, and was the first of two people to be executed in post-independence Senegal.", " He was executed by firing squad in March 1967." ], [ "Karla Faye Tucker (November 18, 1959 – February 3, 1998) was the first woman to be executed in the United States since 1984, and the first in Texas since 1863.", " She was convicted of murder in Texas in 1984 and put to death fourteen years later." ], [ "Wildflowers is the 2001 debut album by Jonathan Byrd.", " The songs are mostly original songs with a few traditional tunes.", " Here he mixes contemporary singer-songwriter storytelling with Appalachian folk roots.", " There is even a murder ballad; \"Velma\" is a song about serial killer Velma Barfield whose victims included Byrd's own grandfather. \"", "Sing Out!", "\" says, \"[Jonathan Byrd's] songwriting melds the lyricism of Celtic music with the stark storytelling of the finest traditional balladeers.\"" ], [ "Dream Chronicles, originally titled Dream Chronicles: The Endless Slumber, is a 2007 award-winning adventure, hidden object, and puzzle casual game developed by KatGames and originally published by PlayFirst.", " It is the first installment in the same name series, and also the opening part of the first trilogy called \"Faye's Journey\".", " The game was pitched to PlayFirst at the first Casual Games Association event in Amsterdam in February 2006, and became the very first adventure game to hit the mainstream casual game industry.", " The prototype was initially rejected by publishers, but after coming up with the premise of \"Dream Chronicles\", KatGames was signed-up by PlayFirst and completed the title.", " Set in a mystical world of realistic fantasy where mortal and fairy realms collide, the game tells the story of a mortal woman named Faye who is the only one being able to awaken from a powerful fairy's dream spell.", " After that, she embarks on an adventure through a gorgeous dream world to find her fairy husband and save her hometown.", " To solve the mystery, players must complete challenging puzzles and search for subtle clues leading to the whereabouts of Faye's husband.", " But if not all of the clues are found, the spell may never be broken." ], [ "Acme is a computer virus which infects EXE files.", " Each time an infected file is executed, Acme may infect an EXE in the current directory by creating a hidden 247 byte long read-only COM file with the same base name.", " (In DOS, if the file extension is not specified, and two files with the same base name exist, one with .", "COM and one with .", "EXE, the .", "COM file will always be executed first.)", " Acme is a variant of Clonewar, a spawning virus.", " Acme is also perhaps a descendant of the small single-step infector Zeno, which is not to be confused with the Zeno programming language." ] ] }
5ae722ba5542992ae0d163b0
The 2010 NBA draft included the player from Kentucky who now plays for which New Orleans team being drafted in the first round?
Pelicans
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "2010 NBA draft", "2010 NBA draft", "DeMarcus Cousins" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Latavious Williams", "1979 NBA draft", "DeMarcus Cousins", "1967 NFL expansion draft", "1974 NBA draft", "Lance Stephenson", "2010 NBA draft", "Charlotte Hornets draft history", "List of Iowa State Cyclones in the NFL Draft", "J. R. Smith" ], "sentences": [ [ "Latavious Williams (born March 29, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Valencia Basket of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague.", " After graduating from high school, he played with the Tulsa 66ers of the NBA Development League before being drafted by the Miami Heat with the 48th pick in the 2010 NBA draft.", " After the draft, his draft rights were immediately traded to the Oklahoma City Thunder, the NBA affiliate of the 66ers.", " However, the Thunder did not sign him to a contract and Williams returned to the D-League with the 66ers.", " On February 19, 2015, his draft rights were traded to the New Orleans Pelicans." ], [ "The 1979 NBA draft was the 33rd annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on June 25, 1979, before the 1979–80 season.", " In this draft, 22 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Los Angeles Lakers, who obtained the New Orleans Jazz' first-round pick in a trade, won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Larry Bird would have been eligible to join this draft class because his \"junior eligible\" draft status from being taken by Boston in 1978 would expire the minute the 1979 draft began, but Bird and the Celtics agreed on a 5-year contract in time to avoid that.", " Before the draft, five college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " Prior to the draft, the Jazz relocated from New Orleans to Salt Lake City and became the Utah Jazz.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 202 players." ], [ "DeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " Nicknamed \"Boogie\", he played college basketball for the University of Kentucky, where he was an All-American in 2010.", " He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings.", " In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star.", " He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics." ], [ "The 1967 National Football League expansion draft was a National Football League (NFL) draft held on February 9, 1967 in which a new expansion team named the New Orleans Saints selected its first players.", " On November 1, 1966, (All Saints Day), NFL owners awarded its 16th team franchise to the city of New Orleans, Louisiana.", " The expansion draft included future Hall of Famer running back Paul Hornung, who set an NFL record by scoring 176 points in only 12 games in 1960 for the Green Bay Packers, but did not play in Super Bowl I.", " Hornung never played a down for the Saints and retired in the preseason due to a neck injury." ], [ "The 1974 NBA draft was the 28th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " The draft was held on May 28, 1974, before the 1974–75 season.", " In this draft, 18 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " The first two picks in the draft belonged to the teams that finished last in each conference, with the order determined by a coin flip.", " The Portland Trail Blazers won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Philadelphia 76ers were awarded the second pick.", " The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win–loss record in the previous season.", " Prior to the draft, the Capital Bullets were renamed the Washington Bullets.", " An expansion franchise, the New Orleans Jazz, took part in the NBA Draft for the first time and were assigned the tenth pick in each round.", " A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was eligible for selection.", " If a player left college early, he would not be eligible for selection until his college class graduated.", " Before the draft, 20 college underclassmen were declared eligible for selection under the \"hardship\" rule.", " These players had applied and gave evidence of financial hardship to the league, which granted them the right to start earning their living by starting their professional careers earlier.", " The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 178 players." ], [ "Lance Stephenson Jr. (born September 5, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He attended Lincoln High School in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn.", " Stephenson won city basketball championships in all four years of high school, and is New York State's all-time leading scorer in high school basketball.", " He was named Mr. New York Basketball after his senior year and appeared in the 2009 McDonald's All-American Game.", " He was drafted with the 40th overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Indiana Pacers and played for the franchise until signing with the Charlotte Hornets in 2014.", " After three years splitting time with the Hornets, Los Angeles Clippers, Memphis Grizzlies, New Orleans Pelicans and Minnesota Timberwolves, Stephenson returned to the Pacers in March 2017." ], [ "The 2010 NBA draft was held on June 24, 2010, at the Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York.", " The draft, which started at 7:00 pm Eastern Daylight Time (2300 UTC), was broadcast in the United States on ESPN.", " In this draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players.", " This draft set a record with five players being drafted from the same school in the first round.", " The players were John Wall (first), DeMarcus Cousins (fifth), Patrick Patterson (fourteenth), Eric Bledsoe (eighteenth), and Daniel Orton (twenty-ninth), all from the University of Kentucky.", " This draft also marked the second time that an NBA D-League player was drafted, with the first case coming in 2008." ], [ "The original Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA) were established in 1988 as an expansion team, based in Charlotte, North Carolina.", " The team's roster was filled with unprotected players at the 1988 NBA Expansion Draft, and five days later the Hornets made their first picks out of college players at the 1988 NBA draft.", " The Hornets remained in Charlotte for 14 seasons before relocating to New Orleans in 2002.", " Two years after the Hornets' departure, the Charlotte Bobcats were established in 2004.", " The Bobcats first participated in the 2004 NBA draft, two days after their expansion draft was held.", " The franchise's name was changed back to the Hornets at the conclusion of the 2013–14 season, one year after the team in Louisiana renamed itself the New Orleans Pelicans.", " The history and records of the original Charlotte Hornets were conveyed to the newly named Charlotte Hornets." ], [ "The Iowa State Cyclones college football team competes as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and represents the Iowa State University in the Big 12 Conference (Big 12).", " ISU has had 123 players drafted into the National Football League (NFL) since the first draft held in 1936, through the 2016 NFL Draft.", " ISU has only seen one player taken in the first round, George Amundson with the 14th overall pick in the 1973 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.", " Troy Davis was drafted in the third round of the 1997 NFL draft by the New Orleans Saints, he has since been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", " Kelechi Osemele was drafted in the second round of the 2012 NFL draft by the Baltimore Ravens; he went on to win Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens as their starting right tackle.", " Six former Cyclones who were drafted have been selected to a Pro Bowl or AFL All-Star Game." ], [ "Earl Joseph \"J. R.\" Smith III (born September 9, 1985) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", " He played high school basketball at New Jersey basketball powerhouse Saint Benedict's Preparatory School in Newark.", " He entered the NBA out of high school after being selected in the first round of the 2004 NBA draft with the 18th overall pick by the New Orleans Hornets (now known as the New Orleans Pelicans).", " Over his NBA career, Smith has also played for the Hornets, Denver Nuggets and New York Knicks.", " Smith also played overseas for the Zhejiang Golden Bulls of the Chinese Basketball Association due to the 2011 NBA lockout.", " Smith won an NBA championship with the Cavaliers in 2016." ] ] }
5ac1bd9d5542991316484bbb
A remix of "Lush Life" was released on 26 February 2016 featuring an English rapper who created his own record and fashion label called what?
Disturbing London Records
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lush Life (Zara Larsson song)", "Lush Life (Zara Larsson song)", "Tinie Tempah", "Tinie Tempah" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ladies Hit Squad", "The Green EP (Professor Green EP)", "It's You (Zayn song)", "How Love Begins", "Tinie Tempah", "Disco Ruined My Life", "Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle", "Stefan Eichinger", "Lush Life (Zara Larsson song)", "Lush Life (Lou Donaldson album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Ladies Hit Squad\" is a song performed by English rapper Skepta featuring vocals from D Double E and ASAP Nast.", " It was released as the third single from Skepta's fourth album \"Konnichiwa\" (2016) on 14 February 2016 through Boy Better Know.", " The song peaked at number 89 on the UK Singles Chart and number 28 on the UK R&B Singles Chart." ], [ "The Green EP is an extended play released by English rapper Professor Green on his own record label, Green Machine.", " The EP was released on November 5, 2008, long before his mainstream breakthrough with \"Alive Till I'm Dead\".", " The EP features guest vocals from the likes of Nyomi Gray, Adele and Ed Hayes.", " The EP was produced after Green's first record label, The Beats, went into administration.", " \"Don't Let Go\", featuring NY, was the first and only single to be released from the EP.", " The song was produced by Taz Buckfaster, a DJ from Glasgow, Scotland.", " Notably, singer Adele is featured on the track \"Hometown\", a remix of her 2007 song \"Hometown Glory\"." ], [ "\"It's You\" (stylized as \"iT's YoU\") is a song recorded by English singer and songwriter Zayn from his debut solo studio album \"Mind of Mine\" (2016).", " It was written by Zayn, James Ho and Harold Lilly, whilst production was handled by Malay.", " Zayn was called the \"world's best singer\" after this song .", " Zayn debuted the track with a live performance during his appearance on the \"Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon\" on 18 February 2016.", " It was later premiered on Beats 1 Radio on 25 February 2016, and ultimately was released as the first promotional single from the album on 26 February 2016 along with the album's pre-order on iTunes." ], [ "\"How Love Begins\" is a single by English drum and bass producer DJ Fresh and Welsh drum and bass DJ and producer High Contrast featuring vocals from English rapper, songwriter, singer, and record producer Dizzee Rascal and uncredited vocals from Clare Maguire.", " The song was released as a digital download on 5 February 2016 through Ministry of Sound as the seventh single from Fresh's forthcoming fourth studio album.", " The song peaked to number 53 on the UK Singles Chart.", " The song was written by Dizzee Rascal, Dan Stein, Clare Maguire and Lincoln J. Barrett." ], [ "Patrick Chukwuemeka Okogwu (born 7 November 1988), better known by his stage name Tinie Tempah, is an English rapper, singer and songwriter.", " He has been signed to Parlophone Records since 2009, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group.", " He created his own record and fashion label Disturbing London Records in 2007 along with his cousin, Dumi Oburota." ], [ "Disco Ruined My Life, also known as DRML, is a fashion label created by Maurice Uzzan, award winning designer from Graniph Designs based in Rome, Italy.", " DRML is a fashion label that showcases \"high fashion\" icons such as Comme des Garçons, Hermès, Givenchy, Yves Saint Laurent and Alexander McQueen with ironic symbols.", " Many of the designs consist of the original logo, however, changed to give a different meaning while still recognizable." ], [ "Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle, a spin-off series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed on 6 February 2016 following cast member Scott's win on \"Celebrity Big Brother\" it was announced that he'd be filming for the next series of \"Geordie Shore\" the next day.", " However, on 12 February 2016 it was confirmed that the cast past and present would be reuniting for a mini-series to celebrate five years of the show.", " The series began airing on 10 May 2016.", " It features all of the current cast members and the return of former cast members Daniel Thomas-Tuck, James Tindale, Jay Gardner, Kyle Christie, Ricci Guarnaccio and Sophie Kasaei.", " The only past cast members that did not return for this series were Greg Lake, Rebecca Walker and Vicky Pattison.", " This series is classified as \"\"Geordie Shore: Big Birthday Battle\"\" and not billed as the thirteenth series.", " The series also features a new twist with Gaz and Charlotte going head-to-head as team captains planning the best nights out for their team.", " This series includes a special episode airing on the fifth birthday, on 24 May 2016 featuring the Geordie's reactions of previous episodes.", " The series also includes the show's 100th episode, airing on 31 May 2016.", " On 1 June 2016 it was announced that original cast member Charlotte Crosby had quit the show and that this would be her final series." ], [ "Since 1994 Stef Lopazz, also known as LOPAZZ, has been part of the Heidelberg based HD800 team; he also runs the multimedia label 800achtspur, and is renowned as a film composer and Mix-Mastering-Engineer, having written, produced and engineered many internationally acclaimed records and films.", " In 2001, he had success with Redagain P when they remixed the \"Miami Vice\" & \"Magnum\" themes; then, in 2003, Lopazz's self-titled EP was released by Output Recordings, followed by the singles 'Blood' (including a Tiefschwarz remix) and his first bona fide club hit ‘I Need Ya’ (later re-licensed by French fashion label Colette).", " Its success led to Lopazz remixing Germany's biggest pop act Xavier Nadoo, while techno legend Sven Väth snapped up ‘I Need Ya’ for his Sound of the Fourth Season mix CD.", " Stefan's relationship with Berlin-based Get Physical Music began when he was commissioned to remix Chelonis R. Jones' 'I Don't Know'.", " The label went on to issue Lopazz's own vocal track ‘Migracion’, which was subsequently remixed by Chilean producers Luciano and Ricardo Villalobos.", " Releases for Pokerflat, Cocoon and Compost Black Label followed, along with remixes and productions for the likes of Isolee, DJ T, M.A.N.D.Y., Matthew Dear and Imagination." ], [ "\"Lush Life\" is a song by Swedish singer Zara Larsson.", " The song was released as the lead single from her second and international debut studio album, \"So Good,\" on 5 June 2015 in Sweden, and 9 June 2015 worldwide.", " A remix featuring Tinie Tempah was released on 26 February 2016." ], [ "Lush Life (also released as \"Sweet Slumber\") is an album by jazz saxophonist Lou Donaldson recorded for the Blue Note label in 1967 and featuring Donaldson with Freddie Hubbard, Garnett Brown, Jerry Dodgion, Wayne Shorter, Pepper Adams, McCoy Tyner, Ron Carter, and Al Harewood performing arrangements by Duke Pearson.", " Due to the success of Donaldson's \"Alligator Bogaloo\" (1967) the album was not released until 1980 in Japan under the title \"Sweet Slumber\" and then finally released decades later internationally." ] ] }
5a89de495542992e4fca8402
What did Guinness World Records certify for an young actor known for martial arts in the horror series 'Freakish?'
youngest TV director ever
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Freakish (TV series)", "Freakish (TV series)", "Leo Howard", "Leo Howard" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Leo Howard", "Bibhuti Bhushan Nayak", "Ashrita Furman", "Guinness World Records Gone Wild", "Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega", "George Hood (athlete)", "Twin Galaxies", "Freakish (TV series)", "Dave Farrow", "Guinness World Records: The Videogame" ], "sentences": [ [ "Leo Richard Howard (born July 13, 1997) is an American actor and martial artist.", " He began his acting career at the age of seven, Howard is known for incorporating his karate skills into his feature film and television roles; as \"Young Snake-Eyes\" in the 2009 action film, \"\", as \"Young Conan\" in the 2011 fantasy film, \"Conan the Barbarian\", and as \"Jack\" on the Disney XD comedy series, \"Kickin' It\".", " Howard was certified as the youngest TV director ever by the Guinness World Records for his work on the episode \"Fight at the Museum\" in the fourth season of the \"Kickin' It\" TV series at age 16." ], [ "Bibhuti Bhushan Nayak (born 1965) is an Indian journalist, who holds seven Guinness World Records and 12 Limca Book Records in physical strength to his name.", " He aims to have 72 records to his name.", " He currently manages his Ancestral business, works as a journalist at \"The Times of India\" and teaches underprivileged children martial arts to continue the training of breaking world records.", " Bibhuti sustains himself on a completely vegetarian diet consisting only of pulses and sprouts.", " Nayak graduated as a management student from Osmania University.", " In recognition of his physical strength feats he was given an honorary title of \"Singh\" and a pagri (turban) by the Gurudwara where he attempted the record.In addition to that, he is popularly known as the \"Bruce Lee\" of Navi Mumbai, for his martial arts and record breaking accolades." ], [ "Ashrita Furman (born Keith Furman, September 16, 1954, Brooklyn, New York) is a Guinness World Records record-breaker.", " As of 2017, Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 200 records, including the record for holding the most Guinness world records.", " He has been breaking records since 1979." ], [ "Guinness World Records Gone Wild, also known as \"Guinness World Records Unleashed\", is an American reality television series on truTV.", " The series debuted on February 7, 2013 and is hosted by Dan Cortese.", " The series' first season averaged more than 1.3 million viewers and ranked as one of ad-supported cable's Top 3 programs in the Thursday 8 p.m. timeslot with key adult and male demos.", " It was also cable's No.1 unscripted entertainment program in the timeslot with men 18-49 and adults 18-34.", " It was announced in April 2013 that truTV has ordered an additional ten episodes.", " Season 2 premiered on November 7, 2013, and features a title change to \"Guinness World Records Unleashed\"." ], [ "Guinness World Records – Ab India Todega (English: \"Guinness World Records – Now India will Break\") is a reality TV show based on the Guinness Book of World Records.", " The show, which was hosted by Preity Zinta and Shabbir Ahluwalia, premiered on 18 March 2011 to an audience measurement of 3.3 rating points.", " Each episode presents different individuals trying to break official world records." ], [ "George E. Hood is an ultra athlete, certified personal trainer (NESTA) and a Group-X instructor.", " Hood also owns and operates a successful business known as Oceanside Paddleboard in Oceanside, CA.www.OceansidePaddleboard.com.", " George holds 7 world records.", " He has set a total of 6 Guinness World Records and one independent world record for the plank set in Beijing, China in June, 2014 which was certified in the media and by the Assist World Records organization in India.http://www.china.org.cn/wap/2014-06/24/content_32752425.htm George previously held the Guinness World Record for the prone hold, or plank at 3 hours, 7 minutes, and 15 seconds set on 20 April 2013.", "http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/eye-performance/201304/george-hood-sets-planking-record-again" ], [ "Twin Galaxies is an American organization that tracks \"retro\" and \"old-school\" video game world records and conducts a program of electronic-gaming promotions.", " It operates the Twin Galaxies website and publishes the \"Twin Galaxies' Official Video Game & Pinball Book of World Records\", with the Arcade Volume released on June 2, 2007.", " \"The Guinness World Records - Gamers Edition 2008\" was released in March, 2008 in conjunction with Twin Galaxies, who Guinness World Records considers to be the official supplier of verified world records to the annual volume." ], [ "Freakish is an American television horror series that premiered on October 10, 2016 on Hulu.", " The series features several high-profile social media stars and celebrities—including Liza Koshy, Hayes Grier, Meghan Rienks, Niki DeMartino, Leo Howard, and Aislinn Paul—and focuses on a group of high-school students who are trapped inside their school when a nearby chemical plant explodes, resulting in residents and other infected students turning into mutated freaks." ], [ "David Andrew Farrow (born January 10, 1975) is a two-time Canadian Guinness World Record Holder for Most Decks of Playing Cards Memorized in a Single Sighting, entrepreneur, memory coach, speed reader and keynote speaker.", " He is best known for winning the Guinness World Records for Most Decks of Playing Cards Memorized in a Single Sighting in 1996 and again in 2007 when he set out to reclaim his record after it was beaten in 2002.", " The initial record was set at the Guinness World Records museum in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada while the latter was performed for Discovery Channel Canada at CTV Television Network studios.", " Both records were accomplished under the controlled supervision of multiple cameras and multiple independent witnesses." ], [ "Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records.", " Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros.", " Interactive Entertainment, the game was released on November 7, 2008 in Europe and Australasia, and on November 11, 2008 in North America." ] ] }
5a78fab355429970f5fffe07
What 1965 musical film featured a band managed by Brian Epstein?
Ferry Cross the Mersey
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ferry Cross the Mersey (film)", "Gerry and the Pacemakers" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ferry Cross the Mersey (film)", "Alistair Taylor", "Peter Brown (music industry)", "A Cellarful of Noise", "Ticket to Ride (book)", "Gerry and the Pacemakers", "Epstein Theatre", "Andrew Lancel", "Billy J. Kramer", "The Beatles at The Cavern Club" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ferry Cross the Mersey is a 1965 musical film featuring Gerry and the Pacemakers." ], [ "James Alistair Taylor (21 June 1935 – 9 June 2004) was the English personal assistant of Brian Epstein, the manager of the Beatles.", " As an employee at Epstein's company NEMS, Taylor accompanied him when he first saw the Beatles perform, at the Cavern Club in Liverpool on 9 November 1961.", " Taylor subsequently worked as the group's so-called \"Mr. Fixit\", devising escape routes from crazed fans and assisting the band members in purchasing property.", " He later became general manager of Apple Corps but was fired soon after Allen Klein arrived to address the company's financial problems.", " Taylor published various memoirs of his years in the Beatles' employ, including \"Yesterday: The Beatles Remembered\" and \"With the Beatles\"." ], [ "Peter Brown is an American-based English businessman.", " After Brian Epstein recruited Brown to run the Epstein's music store in Liverpool, he became part of the Beatles' management team.", " He remained Epstein's and the Beatles' personal assistant until the band's dissolution.", " He helped found and served as board member of Apple Corps and assumed Epstein's duties after the manager's death.", " He went on to establish many companies and resides in New York City." ], [ "A Cellarful of Noise is the title of Brian Epstein's 1964 autobiography.", " His assistant, Derek Taylor, was the ghostwriter of the book, which describes the early days of The Beatles, whom Epstein managed." ], [ "Ticket to Ride: Inside the Beatles' 1964 Tour that Changed the World is a 2003 memoir by Larry Kane.", " It accounts his experience as the only American reporter to travel with The Beatles' entourage in their 1964 and 1965 tours of The United States and Canada, at the height of Beatlemania.", " At the time the offer was given to him, Larry Kane was not himself a Beatles fan, so he wrote from the perspective of a journalist rather than a fan.", " Kane was recognized by the band to be reliable, likable and professional, and he gained the trust and confidence of each individual.", " As a direct result of this trust, Kane was given access to areas of The Beatles' psyches which other newsmen were not admitted to.", " At one point it tells the story of how The Beatles' manager, Brian Epstein, was courting Kane; oblivious to the whole situation, and as a result, Kane unknowingly led Epstein on.", " The book comes with a companion CD which contains interviews with The Beatles and commentary from the author looking back on the events from his current perspective." ], [ "Gerry and the Pacemakers were an English beat group prominent in the 1960s Merseybeat scene.", " In common with the Beatles, they came from Liverpool, were managed by Brian Epstein, and were recorded by George Martin." ], [ "The Epstein Theatre, built in 1913, is one of many theatres in Liverpool, England.", " It has been threatened with closure several times, but reopened in May 2012 after a £1.2m refurbishment.", " It has now been renamed the Epstein Theatre, in honour of Brian Epstein, the manager of The Beatles.", " The theatre seats 380 on its two levels." ], [ "Andrew Lancel (born Andrew Watkinson on 3 August 1970) is an English television and theatre actor, producer and director.", " He is best known for his appearance as Dr. Andrew Collin in \"Cardiac Arrest\", Frank Foster in the long-running ITV soap opera \"Coronation Street\", and in his role as DI Neil Manson in \"The Bill\" as well as his acclaimed portrayal of Brian Epstein in the stage play \"Epstein - The Man Who Made The Beatles\"." ], [ "William Howard Ashton, (born 19 August 1943), better known by his stage name Billy J. Kramer is an English pop singer.", " In the 1960s, Kramer was managed by Brian Epstein, who also managed The Beatles, and he recorded several original Lennon and McCartney compositions." ], [ "The Cavern Club at 10 Mathew Street, in Liverpool was the venue where the Beatles' (formerly known as the Quarrymen) UK popularity started.", " John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Pete Best were first seen by Brian Epstein at the club.", " Epstein eventually became their manager, going on to secure them a record contract.", " Best was replaced by Ringo Starr on 16 August 1962, which upset many Beatles fans.", " After taunts of, \"Pete forever, Ringo never!\"", ", one agitated fan headbutted Harrison in the club." ] ] }
5ab9c5e2554299131ca423ff
Who is noted for their work on the history of Egypt's largest Christian church?
Father Menassa Youhanna
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Menassa Youhanna", "Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria", "True Jesus Church", "Menassa Youhanna", "Christianity by country", "Jubilee Christian Church", "Central Sulawesi Christian Church", "Apostolic Christian Church", "Evangelical Christian Church in Canada", "List of Coptic Churches in Egypt", "Christian Church" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt, Northeast Africa and the Middle East.", " The head of the Church and the See of Alexandria is the Patriarch of Alexandria on the Holy See of Saint Mark, who also carries the title of Coptic Pope.", " The See of Alexandria is titular, and today the Coptic Pope presides from Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in the Abbassia District in Cairo.", " With 18–22 million members worldwide, whereof about 20 million are in Egypt (see Demographics section below), it is the country's largest Christian church." ], [ "The True Jesus Church is a Christian Church that originated in China during the Pentecostal movement in the early twentieth century.", " The TJC is currently one of the largest Christian groups in China and Taiwan, as well as the largest Chinese Pentecostal church and the largest independent church in the world." ], [ "Father Menassa Youhanna (1899–1930) was a Coptic priest, historian and theologian, most noted for his work on the history of the Coptic Orthodox Church." ], [ "As of the early 21st century, Christianity has more than 2.4 billion adherents, out of about 7.2 billion people.", " The faith represents one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.", " The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.09 billion adherents.", " The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations)." ], [ "Jubilee Christian Church International is a Christian church located in Boston, Massachusetts and Stoughton, Massachusetts.", " With a congregation of over 6,800, it is, according to the Boston Globe , the largest Protestant church in Eastern Massachusetts.", " The church operates New England's largest Christian bookstore, and hosts an annual gospel concert which draws some of the biggest names in gospel music." ], [ "The Central Sulawesi Christian Church (Indonesian: \"Gereja Kristen Sulawesi Tengah\" ) is the largest Christian church in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.", " It belongs to the reformed family of churches.", " The church was established in the early 1893 through the mission work of the Dutch Reformed Church (— A.C. Kruyt and N. Adriani — ) and became an independent denomination in 1947 when Indonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands and ordered all Dutch nationals to go home.", " November 1993, there was in Tentena a celebration feast for 100 years Christianity." ], [ "The Apostolic Christian Church (ACC) is a worldwide Christian denomination in the Anabaptist tradition.", " Its theology is Arminian.", " The Apostolic Christian Church practices credobaptism, closed communion, greeting other believers with a Holy Kiss, a capella worship in some branches(in others, singing is with piano), and the veiling of women during services.", " The Apostolic Christian Church only ordains men, who are authorized to administer baptism, the Lord's Supper, and the laying on of hands.", " Not every Apostolic Christian Church practices the veiling of women; however, it is seen in most." ], [ "The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as an evangelical Protestant Canadian church body in North America (2004) can be traced to the formal organization of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in 1804, in Bourbon County, Kentucky under the leadership of Barton Warren Stone (1772–1844).", " The Stone Movement later merged with the efforts of Thomas Campbell (1772–1854) and his son Alexander Campbell (1788–1866) to become the Restoration Movement that gave birth to the Churches of Christ (Non-Instrumental), the Christian churches and churches of Christ, the Churches of Christ (non-institutional), and the Disciples of Christ.", " The Evangelical Christian Church (Christian Disciples) as a separate group within the Restoration tradition was reorganized in 2001.", " The Evangelical Christian Church's national office in Canada is in Waterloo, Ontario." ], [ "The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the official name for the largest Christian church in Egypt.", " The Church belongs to the Oriental Orthodox family of churches, since the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451.", " This church was established by Saint Mark the apostle and evangelist in the 1st century.", " The head of the church is the Pope of Alexandria." ], [ "The Christian Church is a term generally used by Protestants and some others to refer to the whole group of people belonging to the Christian religious tradition throughout history.", " In this understanding, the \"Christian Church\" does not refer to a particular Christian denomination but to the body of all believers; but most Christians follow the traditional Christian understanding of the term, and believe that the term \"Christian Church\" or \"Church\" applies only to a specific historic Christian body or institution, namely their own (e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church, the Non-Chalcedonian Churches of Oriental Orthodoxy, or the Assyrian Church of the East).", " The Four Marks of the Church first expressed in the Nicene Creed are that the Church is One (a unified Body of Particular Churches in full Communion of doctrines and faith with each other), Holy (a sanctified and deified Body), Catholic (Universal and containing the fullness of Truth in itself), and Apostolic (its hierarchy, doctrines, and faith can be traced back to the Apostles)." ] ] }
5a746a4855429979e2882947
What third album released in 1973 by the man who played the role as Keith Partridge, the son of Shirley Partridge in the 1970s musical-sitcom "The Partridge Family"?
Dreams are Nuthin' More than Wishes
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dreams Are Nuthin' More Than Wishes", "Dreams Are Nuthin' More Than Wishes", "David Cassidy" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bulletin Board (album)", "The Partridge Family", "Shirley Jones", "I Think I Love You", "Dreams Are Nuthin' More Than Wishes", "A Partridge Family Christmas Card", "Greatest Hits (Partridge Family album)", "The Partridge Family Album", "David Cassidy", "Sound Magazine" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bulletin Board (Bell Records Catalog number: Bell #1137) was the last studio album recorded by The Partridge Family and originally released by Bell Records.", " The album was recorded between July and September 1973 and released in October 1973.", " \"Bulletin Board\" was the first Partridge Family album to fail to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart.", " \"Looking For A Good Time\" b/w \"Money Money\" was released as a single in November 1973 (Bell Records Catalog number: Bell 45-414), but failed to chart.", " This was the last regular U.S. Partridge Family single." ], [ "The Partridge Family is an American musical-sitcom starring Shirley Jones and featuring David Cassidy.", " Jones played a widowed mother, and Cassidy played the oldest of her five children who embarked on a music career.", " It ran from September 25, 1970, until March 23, 1974, on the ABC network as part of a Friday-night lineup, and had subsequent runs in syndication.", " The family was loosely based on the real-life musical family The Cowsills, a popular band in the late 1960s and early 1970s." ], [ "Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television.", " In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as \"Oklahoma!", "\" (1955), \"Carousel\" (1956), and \"The Music Man\" (1962).", " She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing a vengeful prostitute in \"Elmer Gantry\" (1960).", " She played the lead role of Shirley Partridge, the widowed mother of five children, in the musical situation-comedy television series \"The Partridge Family\" (1970–74), which co-starred her real-life stepson David Cassidy, son of Jack Cassidy." ], [ "\"I Think I Love You\" is a song composed by songwriter Tony Romeo in 1970.", " It was released as the debut single by The Partridge Family pop group, featuring David Cassidy on lead vocals and Shirley Jones on background vocals.", " The Partridge Family version was a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in November 1970.", " The alternative rock band Voice of the Beehive scored a hit cover version of their own in 1991.", " There have also been many other cover versions of this song, most notably, Perry Como, Kaci, Katie Cassidy, Paul Westerberg, Constantine Maroulis, and the new \"In Search of the Partridge Family\" cast on VH1." ], [ "Dreams are Nuthin' More than Wishes was David Cassidy's third solo album release.", " It was released in 1973 and produced by Rick Jarrard on Bell Records.", " It contains some cover versions, including John Sebastian's \"Daydream\", Peggy Lee's \"Fever\" and Nilsson's \"Puppy Song\"--whose lyrics make up the album title.", " David Cassidy also did his version of the Partridge Family song, \"Summer Days\"." ], [ "A Partridge Family Christmas Card was originally released as a vinyl album of Christmas music in 1971.", " The case of the album contains a reproduction of a Christmas card that was signed by the whole Partridge Family, the stars of a 1970s sitcom.", " The song \"My Christmas Card to You\" was original, but the remainder of the tracks were standards.", " Like most of the Partridge Family songs, the lead vocals are sung by David Cassidy, who played Keith Partridge in the show.", " The album also features one of the few Partridge Family recordings featuring Shirley Jones as the lead singer (\"The Christmas Song\")." ], [ "The Partridge Family's Greatest Hits album was issued by Arista in 1989.", " It was never released on vinyl, only on cassette and compact disc, and is the first Partridge Family album to ever be released on CD.", " It contains 16 songs, including the TV show's second theme song, \"Come on Get Happy\" which was never featured on a Partridge family album, and two songs by David Cassidy as a solo act: \"Cherish\" and \"Could It Be Forever\".", " It has liner notes by Danny Bonaduce and a Partridge Family trivia quiz.", " The cover has a picture of a period lunchbox with a cartoon picture of the family in red velvet suits." ], [ "The Partridge Family Album is The Partridge Family's first album.", " It was released in 1970 and included their first recording, \"I Think I Love You\".", " It has a picture of the whole family on the back and a small picture of David Cassidy and Shirley Jones.", " The album cover is made to look like an old-fashioned photo album.", " The original release of the album included a framed color photograph of the group.", " The exterior label promoting the inclusion of the hit song was affixed to the jacket itself, not the shrink wrap." ], [ "David Bruce Cassidy (born April 12, 1950) is a retired American actor, singer, songwriter, and guitarist.", " He is known for his role as Keith Partridge, the son of Shirley Partridge (played by his stepmother Shirley Jones), in the 1970s musical-sitcom \"The Partridge Family\", which led to his becoming one of popular culture's teen idols and pop singers of the 1970s.", " He later had a career in both acting and music." ], [ "The Partridge Family Sound Magazine was the third album from The Partridge Family.", " It was released on the Bell Records label in August 1971 and, like all of the Partridge Family recordings, was produced by Wes Farrell for Coral Rock Productions.", " The LP was certified gold in September of that year and is near-universally regarded – by both fans and critics – as the Partridge Family's consummate pop album." ] ] }
5a7d1838554299452d57bae1
The Super High Roller Bowl takes place at a resort and casino that opened when?
December 16, 2009
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Super High Roller Bowl", "Aria Resort and Casino", "Aria Resort and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "High Roller (Valleyfair)", "Archie Karas", "Aria Resort and Casino", "Turkish Women's Basketball President's Cup", "1994 Mosconi Cup", "Turkish Basketball President's Cup", "William Lee Bergstrom", "2015 World Series of Poker Europe", "High Roller Casino", "Super High Roller Bowl" ], "sentences": [ [ "High Roller is a wooden roller coaster located at Valleyfair in Shakopee, Minnesota.", " High Roller is Valleyfair's oldest roller coaster, being built in 1976 when the park opened.", " It is an out-and-back type coaster, and is 70 feet (21 m) at the highest peak with a top speed of 50 mph (80 km/h)." ], [ "Anargyros Nicholas Karabourniotis (Ανάργυρος Καραβουρνιώτης, born November 1, 1950), commonly known as Archie Karas, is a Greek American gambler, high roller, poker player, and pool shark famous for the largest and longest documented winning streak in casino gambling history, simply known as The Run, when he drove to Las Vegas with $50 in December 1992 and then turned a $10,000 loan into more than $40 million by the beginning of 1995, only to lose it all later that year.", " Karas himself claims to have gambled with more money in casinos than anyone else in history and has often been compared to Nick the Greek, another high-stakes gambler." ], [ "Aria Resort and Casino is a luxury resort and casino, part of the CityCenter complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " Aria consists of two curved glass and steel highrise towers adjoined at the center.", " It opened on December 16, 2009 as a joint venture between MGM Resorts International and Infinity World Development.", " At 4000000 sqft and 600 ft in height, it is the largest and tallest structure at CityCenter." ], [ "The Turkish Women's Basketball President's Cup (Turkish: \"Kadınlar Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası\"), or Turkish Women's Basketball Super Cup, is the professional basketball women's club super cup competition that takes place each year in Turkey.", " It usually takes place between the winners of the Turkish Women's Super League and the winners of the Turkish Cup.", " If the same team wins both the Turkish Super League and the Turkish Cup in the same season, then the competition takes place between the two league finalists from the Turkish Super League." ], [ "The 1994 Miller Pilsner Mosconi Cup, the inaugural edition of the annual nine-ball pool competition between teams representing Europe and the United States, took place 15–18 December 1994 at the Roller Bowl in Romford, London, England." ], [ "The Turkish Basketball President's Cup (Turkish: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası), or Turkish Basketball Super Cup, is the professional basketball men's club super cup competition that takes place each year in Turkey.", " The Turkish President's Cup competition began in the year 1985.", " It usually takes place between the winners of the Turkish Super League and the winners of the Turkish Cup.", " If the same team wins both the Turkish Super League and the Turkish Cup in the same season, then the competition takes place between the two league finalists from the Turkish Super League." ], [ "William Lee Bergstrom (1951 – February 4, 1985 born in Austin, Texas) commonly known as The Suitcase Man or Phantom Gambler, was a gambler and high roller known for placing the largest bet in casino gambling history at the time amounting to $777,000 ($ present day amount) at the Horseshoe Casino, which he won.", " Bergstrom returned to the Horseshoe three years later in 1984 and placed several additional bets, including a $1 million bet ($ present day value) which he lost.", " This bet remains as one of the largest bets ever placed against a casino." ], [ "The 2015 World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) was held from October 8-24 at the Spielbank Casino in Berlin, Germany.", " There were 10 bracelet events, including a €550 Oktoberfest No Limit Hold'em event and a €550 Pot Limit Omaha event, the lowest buy-in for an Omaha tournament in WSOP history.", " The series of events culminated in the €10,450 Main Event beginning on October 18, and the €25,600 High Roller event on October 21.", " This was the first WSOP Europe since 2013, and the first held in Germany." ], [ "High Roller Casino is a 2001 Stern pinball machine.", " It was designed by Keith P. Johnson.", " The game was released in January 2001 and advertised with the slogan \"\"Be a winner with... High Roller Casino\"\"." ], [ "The Super High Roller Bowl is an annual high stakes No Limit Hold'em poker tournament that takes place at the Aria Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.", " The first edition of the event was held in July 2015 and featured a $500,000 buy-in, drawing a field of 43 players.", " Brian Rast won the inaugural tournament, earning $7,525,000.", " For its second year the tournament was moved to May and the buy-in was lowered to $300,000.", " Entries increased to 49 and Rainer Kempe captured the first prize of $5,000,000.", " The website Poker Central sponsors the event and features a live stream throughout the duration of the tournament." ] ] }
5a8f687c5542992414482ab6
What boxer that Dave Allen took on in 2016 was British?
Dillian Whyte
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dave Allen (boxer)", "Dillian Whyte" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "King Swamp", "Boeing strike of 1948", "The Harvest (soundtrack)", "Lenroy Thomas", "Hal (band)", "Dillian Whyte", "Dave Allen (boxer)", "Rockin' Dave Allen", "World Domination Recordings", "David Allen" ], "sentences": [ [ "King Swamp was a British rock band,consisting of Walter Wray (vocals), Dave Allen (bass), Steve Halliwell (keyboards), Dominic Miller (guitar), and Martyn Barker (drums).", " The band was formed in 1988 in London, after Allen and Barker had parted ways with Shriekback and recruited Wray as frontman.", " Halliwell and Mike Cozzi (featured on the second album) were also ex-Shriekback members." ], [ "The Boeing Company was founded by William Edward Boeing in 1916, but the company did not have the name of Boeing from the start, at the time it was called Pacific Aero Products.", " The company started to sell a two-seater floater plane which was the main mode for business.", " The moto that William Edward Boeing believed it was, “To let no new improvement in flying and flying equipment pass us by.”", " This moto has held up even through today for Boeing has led the way for innovations with their airplanes.", " In 1945 president of the company Philip G. Johnson died and William McPherson Allen took his place.", " During this time that market for wartime planes was no longer which resulted in Allen having to close the doors temporarily and to let go of 25,000 workers.", " To save the company Allen announced that he was going to start making commercial planes." ], [ "The Harvest soundtrack to the 1993 movie of the same name was played by Dave Allen and Rick Boston and released under the name \"The Crash Baptists\".", " The song \"One by One\" features Belinda Carlisle; World Domination Recordings labelmates Sky Cries Mary contribute \"The Elephant Song\"; and two tracks are credited to Low Pop Suicide.", " Since Boston and Allen were founding members of that band, this record can be considered its side project.", " The record, considered first in Allen's plan to release a series of twenty, was produced by Michael Vail Blum." ], [ "Lenroy Thomas (born 13 March 1985) is a Jamaican professional boxer.", " He is the current commonwealth heavyweight champion after beating Dave Allen via a split decision victory." ], [ "HAL are a band from Dublin, Ireland composed of brothers Dave Allen (vocals/guitar) Paul Allen (vocals/bass)and Stephen O'Brien (keyboards, occasional guitars and backing vocals) (drums), who formed in 2003." ], [ "Dillian Whyte (born 11 April 1988) is a British professional boxer.", " He has held the WBC International heavyweight title since 2016, and previously the British heavyweight title from 2016 to 2017.", " Whyte is also a former kickboxing champion, having held the BIKMA British super-heavyweight title and the European K1 title, and has also competed professionally in mixed martial arts." ], [ "David Allen (born 21 March 1992) is British professional boxer.", " He has fought 16 times and his record stands at 12 wins, 3 defeats and 1 draw.", " In 2016 he took on Dillian Whyte and Luis Ortiz, two of the well known names in heavyweight boxing.", " On May 27, 2017, Allen took on Jamaica's Lenroy Thomas for the Commonwealth title.", " Allen lost on a split decision with close scorecards reading 115-114, 114-115, 115-114 in favour of Thomas." ], [ "David Allen Stich, a.k.a. Rockin’ Dave Allen, a.k.a. Dave Allen, (September 27, 1941 – April 28, 1985) was an American blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.", " Allen performed live throughout Texas and the Gulf Coast area from the late 1950s through the early 1980s.", " He recorded for the Jin, Eric, International Artists, Rock-a-Billy and Big Orange record labels for a total of sixteen 45 sides and two vinyl LPs.", " Some of this material has also appeared on compact disc anthologies by Ace Records.", " Approximately eighty minutes of Allen’s recordings remain unreleased." ], [ "World Domination Recordings was an indie rock record label founded by bass player and music entrepreneur Dave Allen in Los Angeles.", " From roughly 1989 to 1996 it released records by artists including Low Pop Suicide, The Elastic Purejoy, Stanford Prison Experiment, Perfume Tree, Latimer, Sky Cries Mary, Loop Guru, Sugar Plant, and Noah Stone, and published a zine with essays by Allen and design by Ophelia Chong, called \"Clutter\".", " More recently, Allen founded the label Pampelmoose." ], [ "David Allen, Dave Allen, David Allan, or Dave Allan may refer to:" ] ] }
5a7d9ed25542990b8f5039ce
In 1986, Oliver Muirhead directed "A Christmas Held Captive", which is what type of musical comedy that includes songs, gags, and slapstick comedy, and combines topical humour with a story that is loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable, or folk talk?
Pantomime
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Oliver Muirhead", "Pantomime", "Pantomime" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fairytale Forest", "Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater", "Here Come the Seventies (radio show)", "Oliver Muirhead", "American pantomime", "Pantomime", "Poor Jake's Demise", "Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties", "The Fisherman and His Wife", "A Christmas Held Captive" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Fairytale Forest (\"Sprookjesbos\" in Dutch) is a 15 acre wooded section of the amusement park Efteling in the Netherlands, where a number of well-known fairy tales and fairy tale figures are depicted by animated statues and buildings.", " Most of the figures are inspired by the Brothers Grimm, Hans Christian Andersen, and Charles Perrault." ], [ "Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater is a Japanese-American-Canadian co-produced animated series based on the Japanese character, Hello Kitty.", " The series involved her and her friends doing their own version of popular fairy tales and stories.", " Each of the 13 episodes consisted of two 11-minute cartoons, for a total of 26 “shows”; each show was a spoof of a well-known fairy tale or movie.]" ], [ "Here Come the Seventies was a CBC Radio comedy show that was broadcast as part of the \"Variety Tonight\" program.", " Despite the name - a deliberate take-off of \"Here Come the Seventies\", a 1970s CTV television show - this show was broadcast for one season in the early 1980s.", " While it often focused on topical humour, its brand of often surreal and character-based confrontational humour presaged that of \"The Frantics\", arguably its immediate comedic successors on CBC radio." ], [ "Oliver Muirhead (born 29 May 1957) is an English character actor known for often portraying pompous country gentlemen.", " In 1986, he also directed the musical pantomime \"A Christmas Held Captive\".", " In addition to acting, Muirhead has also lent his voice to various animated series such as \"P.J. Sparkles\" and \"Spider-Man\" and the video games \"\", \"Dead to Rights\", \"The Hobbit\" and \"Eragon\"." ], [ "American pantomime, panto for short, refers to works of theatrical entertainment that have been presented in the United States of America since 1876.", " The works are derived from the entertainment genre of pantomime that developed in England, presented either as they are in Britain or adapted for the American stage and tailored to American audiences.", " Pantomime in America, as in England, is usually performed at Christmas time.", " The entertainments, aimed at families, are based on nursery stories and fairy tales, and they incorporate songs (traditional, popular and new), slapstick comedy, often topical jokes, magic, some cross-dressing, local references, audience participation, and mild adult innuendo." ], [ "Pantomime (informally panto), is a type of musical comedy stage production, designed for family entertainment.", " It was developed in England and is still performed throughout the United Kingdom, generally during the Christmas and New Year season and, to a lesser extent, in other English-speaking countries.", " Modern pantomime includes songs, gags, slapstick comedy and dancing, employs gender-crossing actors, and combines topical humour with a story loosely based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or folk tale.", " It is a participatory form of theatre, in which the audience is expected to sing along with certain parts of the music and shout out phrases to the performers." ], [ "Poor Jake's Demise is a 1913 American silent short slapstick comedy film directed by Allen Curtis and featuring Max Asher and Lon Chaney.", " The slapstick film focuses on Jake who finds his wife in a compromising position with another man and later takes his revenge with a seltzer bottle.", " It is one of several slapstick comedy films Chaney made for Universal at the start of his career and is also his first credited screen role.", " The film was presumed lost, but a fragment of the film was discovered in England in May 2006 and restored." ], [ "Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties is a 2006 American-British family comedy film directed by Tim Hill and written by Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow.", " It is the sequel to the 2004 film \"\".", " The film stars Breckin Meyer, Jennifer Love Hewitt, Billy Connolly, Ian Abercrombie, Roger Rees, Lucy Davis, Oliver Muirhead, Bill Murray, Tim Curry, Bob Hoskins, Rhys Ifans, Vinnie Jones, Joe Pasquale, Richard E. Grant, Jane Leeves and Roscoe Lee Browne.", " This film was produced by Davis Entertainment Company for 20th Century Fox, and was released in United States on June 16, 2006.", " A video game, \"\", was developed by The Game Factory.", " The film earned $141.7 million." ], [ "\"The Fisherman and His Wife\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale no. 19.", " It is Aarne–Thompson type 555, the fisherman and his wife.", " Its theme was used in \"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish\", an 1833 poem by Aleksandr Pushkin.", " Virginia Woolf has her character Mrs. Ramsey in \"To the Lighthouse\" read a version of the story to her son, James.", " Günter Grass's 1977 novel, \"The Flounder,\" is loosely based on the fairy tale, as are Emanuele Luzzati's version, \"Punch and the Magic Fish,\" and Ursula LeGuin's novel \"The Lathe of Heaven\"." ], [ "A Christmas Held Captive is an original musical with lyrics and music by Robert J. Sherman and Christopher M. Dawson and book by Lavina Dawson and Michael A. Dawson.", " The musical officially premiered on December 14, 1986 at the Beverly Hills Playhouse and closed on January 18, 1987.", " The production was directed by Oliver Muirhead who also played the role of \"Constable Scrooge\" in the production.", " Sets and Costumes were designed by Cora Seiler.", " The Music Director was composer Christopher Dawson.", " Vocal direction was done by lyricist, Robert Sherman.", " Stage Management was done by Lee Doebler.", " Lighting and sound were supervised by Robert Duncan.", " The show's corporately sponsored by Mrs. Field's Cookies and privately co-sponsored by John Mazur." ] ] }
5ac2d433554299657fa2908c
Thomas Andrews Wornham, was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Lieutenant General, an most noted for his service as Commanding Officer of the 27th Marine Regiment during which major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II?
Battle of Iwo Jima
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Thomas A. Wornham", "Battle of Iwo Jima" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sidney S. Wade", "James P. Riseley", "Amor L. Sims", "Julian N. Frisbie", "Thomas A. Wornham", "John T. Walker (USMC)", "Jack P. Juhan", "3rd Battalion, 24th Marines", "2nd Battalion, 28th Marines", "Battle of Iwo Jima" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sidney Scott Wade (September 30, 1909 - November 24, 2002) was an highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps, who reached the rank of Major General.", " He is most noted as Commanding general of all Marine forces during 1958 Lebanon crisis and previously as Commanding officer of the 1st Marine Regiment during Korean War.", " Wade later served as Commanding General of the Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force Atlantic and MCRD San Diego." ], [ "James Profit Riseley (May 7, 1898 – March 2, 1992) was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps, who reached the rank of Lieutenant General.", " He is most noted as Commanding Officer of the 6th Marine Regiment during World War II.", " He later commanded 3rd Marine Division or Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune." ], [ "Amor LeRoy Sims (May 29, 1896 – November 30, 1978) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general, who is most noted as commanding officer of 7th Marine Regiment during World War II.", " He also served as chief of the Norfolk Police Department from 1949 to 1952." ], [ "Julian Neil Frisbie (November 30, 1894 – April 28, 1963) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of brigadier general, who is most noted for his service as commanding officer of the 7th Marine Regiment during the Battle of Cape Gloucester and later as warden of Southern Michigan Prison during 1952 riots." ], [ "Thomas Andrews Wornham (December 12, 1903 – December 17, 1984) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Lieutenant General.", " He is most noted for his service as Commanding Officer of the 27th Marine Regiment during the Battle of Iwo Jima or as Commanding Officer of the 1st Marine Regiment during the Korean War." ], [ "John Thaddeus Walker (September 15, 1893 – February 22, 1955) was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps, who reached the rank of Lieutenant General.", " He is most noted as Commanding Officer of the 22nd Marine Regiment during Battle of Eniwetok.", " He later served as Director of Personnel or Commanding General of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego." ], [ "Jack Phillip Juhan (December 28, 1904 – February 24, 2002) was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps, who reached the rank of Major General.", " He is most noted for his service as Executive Officer of 8th Marine Regiment during Pacific War.", " Juhan later served as Commanding General of the Force Troops, Fleet Marine Force Atlantic and headed UN Personnel and Medical Processing Unit or 7th Marine Regiment during Korean War." ], [ "3rd Battalion, 24th Marines (3/24) was a reserve infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps.", " The battalion was first formed in 1943 for service in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, taking part in a number of significant battles including those at Saipan and Iwo Jima before being deactivated at the end of the war.", " In the early 1960s, the unit was reactivated as a reserve battalion.", " It was located throughout the Midwestern United States and consisted of approximately 800 Marines and Sailors.", " The battalion was part of the 24th Marine Regiment and the 4th Marine Division.", " Recent operations included tours in Iraq and Afghanistan.", " On May 19, 2013, the battalion was deactivated (retired) as a part of 2013 Marine Corps Force Restructuring, along with the 24th Marine Regiment.", " 3/24 personnel were reallocated to 23rd Marine Regiment, with the majority of the companies becoming 3rd Battalion, 23rd Marines." ], [ "The 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment (2nd Battalion, 28th Marines) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps.", " The battalion (inactive since the Vietnam War) which is part of the 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division, fought in the Battle of Iwo Jima during World War II.", " Six Marines of E Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines were featured in the historical photo by Joe Rosenthal of the U.S. flag raising on top of Mount Suribachi." ], [ "The Battle of Iwo Jima (19 February – 26 March 1945) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.", " The American invasion, designated Operation Detachment, had the goal of capturing the entire island, including the three Japanese-controlled airfields (including the South Field and the Central Field), to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands.", " This five-week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II." ] ] }
5a73691055429901807db036
What famous Austrian conscientious objector was portrayed on film by Kurt Weinzierl?
Franz Jägerstätter
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kurt Weinzierl", "Kurt Weinzierl", "Franz Jägerstätter" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lim Tae-hoon", "Leopold Engleitner", "Hacksaw Ridge", "Rudolf Redlinghofer", "The Conscientious Objector", "Kurt Weinzierl", "Conscientious objectors in Wales", "Desmond Doss", "Franz Jägerstätter", "Johann Nobis" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lim Tae-hoon (; born 9 October 1975 in Yeongju, South Korea) is a human rights defender and lecturer of Kangwon University.", " He has been committed to women, youth, homosexuals issues along with rights of conscientious objection, soldiers, conscripted police, riot police and so on.", " He was the first head of Solidarity for LGBT Huamn Rights of Korea (http://www.lgbtpride.or.kr/) from 1998 to 2002.", " From 2004 to 2005, he was imprisoned for his conscientious objection to the military service of the Rep. of Korea which classifies homosexuality as a type of mental disorder and criminalizes consented homosexual intercourse by Article 92 of Military Criminal Act.", " The Amnesty International endowed the status of conscientious objector to him for this activity.", " After that he continued human rights activities related to the military issues.", " Then in 2009 finally he established the Center for Military Human Rights Korea(CMHRK, www.mhrk.org); he is a current representative.", " CMHRK focuses on counseling victims of human rights infringement cases within the military including sexual violence, bullying and beating.", " He was awarded for revealing the truth of late PFC Yoon's death case from the National Council of Churches in Korea(NCCK) in 2014." ], [ "Leopold Engleitner (23 July 1905 – 21 April 2013) was an Austrian conscientious objector, as one of Jehovah's Witnesses, and Holocaust survivor who spoke publicly and with students about his experiences.", " He was the subject of the documentary \"Unbroken Will\".", " Before his death Engleitner was the world's oldest known male concentration camp survivor (held in Buchenwald, Niederhagen and Ravensbrück), and the oldest male Austrian." ], [ "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan, based on the 2004 documentary \"The Conscientious Objector\".", " The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian, refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind.", " Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa.", " Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles." ], [ "Rudolf Redlinghofer (31 October 1900 – 11 January 1940) was an Austrian conscientious objector and victim of the Nazi regime.", " The Republic of Austria reversed his sentence 58 years after his execution, and Rudolf Redlinghofer became one of the first victims of the regime to be rehabilitated in Austria." ], [ "The Conscientious Objector is a 2004 documentary film about the life of Desmond Doss, a conscientious objector who received a Medal of Honor for service in World War Two.", " His religious faith, Seventh-day Adventism, did not permit him to carry a weapon.", " For his stance he at first faced opposition and sometimes persecution from commanding officers and ridicule from fellow soldiers, but ultimately won their admiration while demonstrating enormous courage and saving many lives as a combat medic." ], [ "Kurt Weinzierl (15 April 1931 in Innsbruck, Austria – 10 October 2008 in Munich, Germany) was an Austrian television actor.", " His remarkable character is the portraying of Franz Jägerstätter in the biopic of 1971." ], [ "A Conscientious Objector is an \"individual who has refused to take part in the Great War\".", " There were different meanings for this, for example, religious meanings (not believing in violence and/or killing), freedom of thought, conscience, and disability.", " In many countries Conscientious Objectors are forced to do other services as a substitute for military service.", " Conscientious Objectors were often seen as cowards.", " Many people from across the United Kingdom were considered to be Conscientious Objectors during the First World War, and the movement was as pronounced in Wales as in any other part of the county." ], [ "Desmond Thomas Doss (February 7, 1919 – March 23, 2006) was a United States Army corporal who served as a combat medic with an infantry company in World War II.", " He distinguished himself in the Battle of Okinawa by saving 75 men, becoming the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor for actions above and beyond the call of duty.", " He is also the only conscientious objector to receive the medal during World War II and the only conscientious objector to receive the award who was not killed in action.", " For separate earlier acts of valor Doss was twice awarded the Bronze Star.", " Desmond Doss has been the subject of books, a documentary and the 2016 Hollywood blockbuster \"Hacksaw Ridge\"." ], [ "Franz Jägerstätter, O.F.S., (in English also spelt \"Jaegerstaetter\") (20 May 1907 – 9 August 1943) (born as \"Franz Huber\") was an Austrian conscientious objector during World War II.", " Jägerstätter was sentenced to death and executed.", " He was later declared a martyr and beatified by the Catholic Church." ], [ "Johann Nobis (born 16 April 1899, St. Georgen bei Salzburg, Austria; died 6 January 1940, Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Germany) was an Austrian conscientious objector." ] ] }
5a7d29625542995ed0d16613
The title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film "Juno" also starred in a 2005 drama written and directed by who?
Alison Murray
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Mouth to Mouth (2005 British film)", "Ellen Page" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Young Adult (film)", "Labor Day (film)", "Jason Reitman", "Mouth to Mouth (2005 British film)", "Ellen Page", "Up in the Air (2009 film)", "The Front Runner (film)", "Juno (film)", "Men, Women & Children (film)", "Local Ad" ], "sentences": [ [ "Young Adult is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman, from a screenplay written by Diablo Cody, and starring Charlize Theron.", " Reitman and Cody worked together previously on \"Juno\" (2007).", " \"Young Adult\" began a limited release on December 9, 2011, before expanding to a wide release on December 16.", " It received generally positive reviews." ], [ "Labor Day is a 2013 American drama film based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard.", " Directed by Jason Reitman, the film stars Kate Winslet and Josh Brolin.", " The film was co-produced by Paramount Pictures and Indian Paintbrush, premiering at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2013, and was a Special Presentation at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.", " The film was released in the United States on January 31, 2014." ], [ "Jason Reitman ( ; born October 19, 1977) is a Canadian-American film director, screenwriter, and producer, best known for directing the films \"Thank You for Smoking\" (2005), \"Juno\" (2007), \"Up in the Air\" (2009), and \"Young Adult\" (2011).", " As of February 2, 2010, he has received one Grammy Award and four Academy Award nominations, two of which are for Best Director.", " Reitman is a dual citizen of Canada and the United States.", " He is the son of director Ivan Reitman." ], [ "Mouth to Mouth is a 2005 drama starring Ellen Page.", " The first feature film written and directed by Canadian-born Alison Murray, it won the Grand Chameleon award at the 2005 Brooklyn International Film Festival.", " It was shot on location in England, France, Germany and Portugal." ], [ "Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress.", " Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including \"Pit Pony\", \"Trailer Park Boys\", and \"ReGenesis\".", " Page starred in the 2005 drama \"Hard Candy\", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress.", " Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film \"Juno\" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy." ], [ "Up in the Air is a 2009 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Reitman and Sheldon Turner, based on the 2001 novel of the same name, written by Walter Kirn.", " The story is centered on corporate \"downsizer\" Ryan Bingham (George Clooney) and his travels.", " Vera Farmiga, Anna Kendrick and Danny McBride also star.", " Filming was primarily in St. Louis, Missouri, which substituted for a number of other cities.", " Several scenes were filmed in Detroit, Omaha, Las Vegas and Miami." ], [ "The Front Runner is an upcoming American drama film directed by Jason Reitman, based on the book \"All the Truth Is Out: The Week Politics Went Tabloid\" by Matt Bai.", " Reitman co-wrote the screenplay with Bai and Jay Carson.", " The film stars Hugh Jackman as politician Gary Hart, with Vera Farmiga, Kaitlyn Dever, Sara Paxton, Molly Ephraim, and J. K. Simmons also starring." ], [ "Juno is a 2007 American coming of age comedy-drama independent film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody.", " Ellen Page stars as the title character, an independent-minded teenager confronting an unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her.", " Michael Cera, Jennifer Garner, Jason Bateman, Allison Janney and J. K. Simmons also star.", " Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in Vancouver, British Columbia.", " It premiered on September 8 at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, receiving a standing ovation." ], [ "Men, Women & Children is a 2014 American drama film dealing with online addiction.", " It is directed by Jason Reitman, co-written with Erin Cressida Wilson, based on a novel of the same name written by Chad Kultgen, and starring Rosemarie DeWitt, Jennifer Garner, Judy Greer, Dean Norris, Adam Sandler, Ansel Elgort, and Kaitlyn Dever." ], [ "\"Local Ad\" is the ninth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's sixty-second episode overall.", " The episode was written by B. J. Novak, who also acts in the show as Ryan Howard, and directed by Jason Reitman.", " It originally aired in the United States on October 25, 2007 on NBC." ] ] }
5ab4f7b55542990594ba9cba
In what country is the county of Berkshire and the Thames Valley located?
England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cippenham", "Slough" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Reading Town Regatta", "Sara Thornton (police officer)", "Slough", "Thames Valley Police", "Thames Valley", "Thames Valley Rugby Football Union", "ITV Thames Valley", "Thames Valley Cricket League", "Cippenham", "Thames Valley Police and Crime Commissioner" ], "sentences": [ [ "Reading Town Regatta is Reading's rowing regatta.", " It takes place at the town of Reading in Berkshire on the River Thames in southern England, near the Thames Valley Park business park on the south side of the river.", " A more local Thames Valley Park Regatta takes place at the same location." ], [ "Sara Joanne Thornton, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 27 December 1962) is a British police officer who is the first head of the National Police Chiefs' Council (NPCC) and the former Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police and Vice President of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO).", " She is the second consecutive head of the Thames Valley Police to move onto leadership of a national policing body; at Thames Valley she replaced former Chief Constable Peter Neyroud who, in January 2007, moved to the role of Chief Executive of the National Policing Improvement Agency." ], [ "Slough ( ) is a large town in Berkshire, England, on the western fringes of the Greater London Urban Area, 20 mi west of central London, 3 mi north of Windsor, 6 mi east of Maidenhead, 12 mi south-east of High Wycombe and 20 mi north-east of Reading.", " Sitting at the gateway between the Thames Valley and London and at the intersection of the M4, M40 and M25 motorways, it offers easy road access to the rest of the UK." ], [ "Thames Valley Police, formerly known as Thames Valley Constabulary, is the territorial police force responsible for policing the Thames Valley area covered by the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire." ], [ "The Thames Valley is an informally-defined sub-region of South East England, centred on the River Thames west of London, with Oxford as a major centre.", " Its boundaries vary with context.", " The area is a major tourist destination and economic hub, includes part of the M4 corridor, and is sometimes referred to as England's Silicon Valley due to the concentration of high-technology companies.", " The area east of Reading is defined by Natural England as the Thames Valley National Character Area, while Thames Valley Police cover the counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire." ], [ "The Thames Valley Rugby Football Union (TVRFU) is the governing body of rugby union in the region of Thames Valley in the North Island of New Zealand.", " Their senior representative team compete in the Heartland Championship.", " Thames Valley Rugby Football Union was founded in 1921 when it broke away from the now defunct South Auckland Rugby Football Union.", " The Thames Rugby Union, a sub-union that had remained affiliated with the Auckland Rugby Football Union, eventually joined the Thames Valley Union in 1951." ], [ "ITV Thames Valley was a non-franchise ITV news region covering the Thames Valley area of the United Kingdom from 4 December 2006 until 8 February 2009.", " It served the south/south-eastern area of the legal Central franchise and the north/north-western area of the legal Meridian franchise.", " In its first year, its flagship news programme \"Thames Valley Tonight\" won the Royal Television Society's Southern Centre Award for News Magazine Programme of the Year for its coverage of the 2007 summer floods." ], [ "The Thames Valley Cricket League is a mostly amateur cricket league, catering to clubs geographically to the west of London, with clubs coming from Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Middlesex, Oxfordshire and Surrey, though most are from Berkshire and Buckinghamshire.", " The league, once the top level of amateur cricket in the area, has become a feeder league for the Home Counties Premier Cricket League since the creation of the Premier League, however the standard of the league is considered to be high, evidenced by the proliferation of Thames Valley League sides in the Premier Leagues, as well as the large uptake of expansion places in the league." ], [ "Cippenham is a suburb of the unitary authority of Slough in the county of Berkshire, England.", " It was transferred to Berkshire from Buckinghamshire in 1974.", " Slough became a unitary authority on 1 April 1998, with the abolition of Berkshire County Council and the 1973–1998 Borough." ], [ "The Thames Valley Police and Crime Commissioner is the police and crime commissioner, an elected official tasked with setting out the way crime is tackled by Thames Valley Police in the ceremonial English counties of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.", " The post was created in November 2012, following an election held on 15 November 2012, and replaced the Thames Valley Police Authority.", " The current incumbent is Anthony Stansfeld, who represents the Conservative Party." ] ] }
5a83313355429954d2e2ec52
Victor Jory was a Canadian-born American actor of stage, film, and television, he played Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream, an American romance fantasy film, released in which year, of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle?
1935
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Victor Jory", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream (2016 film)", "The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania", "The Donkey Show (musical)", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)", "Madame Du Barry (1934 film)", "Victor Jory", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (1999 film)", "The Devil's in Love", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (ballet)", "A Midsummer Night's Dream (opera)" ], "sentences": [ [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 2016 British television film based on the William Shakespeare play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".", " It was adapted by Russell T Davies, directed by David Kerr and produced by Nikki Wilson.", " It stars Maxine Peake as Titania, Matt Lucas as Bottom, John Hannah as Theseus and Nonso Anozie as Oberon.", " The film was first broadcast on 30 May 2016 on BBC One." ], [ "The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania is an oil on canvas painting by the Scottish artist Sir Joseph Noel Paton.", " Painted in 1849, it depicts the scene from William Shakespeare's comedy play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", when the fairy queen Titania and fairy king Oberon quarrel; Oberon was considered the King of the fairies in medieval and Renaissance literature.", " When exhibited in Edinburgh during 1850, it was declared as the \"painting of the season\".", " It was acquired by the National Galleries of Scotland in 1897, having initially been bought by the Royal Association for Promoting the Fine Arts in Scotland during 1850.", " An earlier version of this painting was Paton's diploma picture, which was submitted to the Royal Scottish Academy in 1846; the sum of £700 was paid for it." ], [ "The Donkey Show: A Midsummer Night's Disco is a theatrical adaptation of Shakespeare's \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".", " The production, created in a disco-era style, was written by Diane Paulus and her husband Randy Weiner and the members of Project 400, Emily Hellstrom, Jordin Ruderman, Rachel Murdy and Anna Wilson.", " It first appeared Off-Broadway, opening August 18, 1999.", " The show subsequently ran for six years including venues in England, Scotland, France and Spain.", " After a successful run at the Edinburgh Festival the Donkey Show show came to London for a 8 month run in Londons West End (Hanover Grand).", " The London show was produced by David Babani and Graham Kentsley.", " Rob Goodmonson (NYC) played the part of the DJ in the UK production.", " In 2009, the show was revived by the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for which Paulus is Artistic Director.", " The club/theater space used in Cambridge is called OBERON, after the king of the fairies in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\"." ], [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1935 American romance fantasy film of William Shakespeare's play, directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle, and starring James Cagney, Mickey Rooney, Olivia de Havilland, Jean Muir, Joe E. Brown, Dick Powell, Ross Alexander Anita Louise, Victor Jory and Ian Hunter.", " Produced by Henry Blanke and Hal Wallis for Warner Brothers, and adapted by Charles Kenyon and Mary C. McCall Jr. from Reinhardt's Hollywood Bowl production of the previous year, the film is about the events surrounding the marriage of the Duke of Athens, Theseus, and the Queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta.", " These include the adventures of four young Athenian lovers and a group of six amateur actors, who are controlled and manipulated by the fairies who inhabit the forest in which most of the story is set.", " The play, which is categorized as a comedy, is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.", " Felix Mendelssohn's music was extensively used, as re-orchestrated by Erich Wolfgang Korngold.", " The ballet sequences featuring the fairies were choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska." ], [ "Madame DuBarry is a 1934 American historical film directed by William Dieterle and starring Dolores del Rio, Reginald Owen, Victor Jory and Osgood Perkins.", " The film portrays the life of Madame Du Barry, the last mistress of King Louis XV of France.", " While this film does not serve accuracy to Madame Du Barry, it does feature antiques and jewelry that came from the actual days when Madame Du Barry lived.", " This film was released just as the Hollywood Production Code was taking full swing, and faced many problems with censors of the time.", " Scenes of this film had to be removed before its release or else it would have not been approved for release." ], [ "Victor Jory (November 23, 1902February 12, 1982) was a Canadian-born American actor of stage, film, and television.", " He initially played romantic leads, but later was mostly cast in villainous or sinister roles, like Jonas Wilkerson in \"Gone with the Wind\" and Oberon in \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".", " Later he had a lead role in the 78-episode television police drama \"Manhunt\"." ], [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a 1999 romantic comedy fantasy film based on the play \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" by William Shakespeare.", " It was directed by Michael Hoffman.", " The ensemble cast features Kevin Kline as Bottom, Michelle Pfeiffer and Rupert Everett as Titania and Oberon, Stanley Tucci as Puck, and Calista Flockhart, Anna Friel, Christian Bale, and Dominic West as the four lovers." ], [ "The Devil's in Love (also known as Consul of the Damned) is a 1933 American drama film directed by William Dieterle and written by Howard Estabrook.", " The film stars Victor Jory, Loretta Young, Vivienne Osborne, David Manners, C. Henry Gordon and Herbert Mundin.", " The film was released on July 21, 1933, by Fox Film Corporation." ], [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream is a two-act ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to Felix Mendelssohn's music to Shakespeare's play of the same name.", " In addition to the incidental music, Balanchine incorporated other Mendelssohn works into the ballet, including the Overtures to \"Athalie\", \"Son and Stranger\", and \"The Fair Melusine\", the \"String Symphony No. 9 in C minor\" and \"The First Walpurgis Night\".", " \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", Balanchine's first completely original full-length ballet, premiered at New York City Ballet on 17 January 1962, with Edward Villella in the role of Oberon, Melissa Hayden in the role of Titania, and Arthur Mitchell in the role of Puck.", " The ballet employs a large children's corps de ballet.", " Act I tells Shakespeare's familiar story of lovers and fairies while Act II presents a strictly classical dance wedding celebration.", " The ballet dispenses with Shakespeare's play-within-a-play finale.", " \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" opened The New York City Ballet's first season at the New York State Theater in April, 1964." ], [ "A Midsummer Night's Dream, Op.", " 64, is an opera with music by Benjamin Britten and set to a libretto adapted by the composer and Peter Pears from William Shakespeare's play, \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".", " It was premiered on 11 June 1960 at the Aldeburgh Festival, conducted by the composer and with set and costume designs by Carl Toms.", " Stylistically, the work is typical of Britten, with a highly individual sound-world – not strikingly dissonant or atonal, but replete with subtly atmospheric harmonies and tone painting.", " The role of Oberon was composed for the countertenor Alfred Deller.", " Atypically for Britten, the opera did not include a leading role for his partner Pears, who instead was given the comic drag role of Flute/Thisbe." ] ] }
5ae05c755542993d6555eb07
American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics, stated the Scallop theorem, in what paper in 1977?
"Life at Low Reynolds Number"
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Scallop theorem", "Scallop theorem", "Edward Mills Purcell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Clinton Davisson", "Nobel Prize in Physics", "Felix Bloch", "Abdus Salam", "Scallop theorem", "Edward Mills Purcell", "Nobel Prize in Literature", "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine", "Aage Bohr", "Brian Josephson" ], "sentences": [ [ "Clinton Joseph Davisson (October 22, 1881 – February 1, 1958), was an American physicist who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of electron diffraction in the famous Davisson-Germer experiment.", " Davisson shared the Nobel Prize with George Paget Thomson, who independently discovered electron diffraction at about the same time as Davisson." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "Felix Bloch (23 October 1905 – 10 September 1983) was a Swiss physicist, working mainly in the U.S.", " He and Edward Mills Purcell were awarded the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for \"their development of new ways and methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements.\"", " In 1954–1955, he served for one year as the first Director-General of CERN." ], [ "Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': \"} (Punjabi, Urdu: ‎ ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.", " A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.", " He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt)." ], [ "The Scallop theorem states that to achieve propulsion at low Reynolds number in Newtonian fluids a swimmer must deform in a way that is not invariant under time-reversal.", " Edward Mills Purcell stated this theorem in his 1977 paper \"Life at Low Reynolds Number\" explaining physical principles of aquatic locomotion.", " The theorem is named for the motion of a scallop - an opening and closing of a simple hinge - which is not sufficient to create migration at low Reynolds numbers." ], [ "Edward Mills Purcell (August 30, 1912 – March 7, 1997) was an American physicist who shared the 1952 Nobel Prize for Physics for his independent discovery (published 1946) of nuclear magnetic resonance in liquids and in solids.", " Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has become widely used to study the molecular structure of pure materials and the composition of mixtures." ], [ "Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\").", " Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole.", " The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year.", " The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ], [ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine.", " It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.", " As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute.", " While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will.", " Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields.", " The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany.", " Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.", " In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008.", " In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\".", " The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death." ], [ "Aage Niels Bohr (] ; 19 June 1922 – 8 September 2009) was a Danish nuclear physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 with Ben Mottelson and James Rainwater \"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection\".", " Starting from Rainwater's concept of an irregular-shaped liquid drop model of the nucleus, Bohr and Mottelson developed a detailed theory that was in close agreement with experiments.", " Since his father, Niels Bohr, had won the prize in 1922, he and his father were one of the six pairs of fathers and sons who have both won the Nobel Prize and one of the four pairs who have both won the Nobel Prize in Physics." ], [ "Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.", " Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.", " Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.", " He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling." ] ] }
5ab9d16355429970cfb8ebba
Are Mary Carillo and Mariaan de Swardt both tennis players?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mary Carillo", "Mariaan de Swardt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles", "Mariaan de Swardt", "Djokovic–Nadal rivalry", "1997 Challenge Bell – Doubles", "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles", "Mary Carillo", "1998 Boston Cup – Singles", "1996 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles", "1997 Welsh International Open – Doubles", "1998 Boston Cup – Doubles" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mariaan de Swardt and David Adams were the defending champions but only Adams competed that year with Kristie Boogert." ], [ "Mariaan de Swardt (born 18 March 1971) is a former tennis player from South Africa, who played as a professional from 1988 to 2001.", " She twice represented her native country at the Summer Olympics, in 1992 and 1996, and was a member of the South African Fed Cup Team in 1992 and 1994–1997.", " In 2006, de Swardt became a U.S. citizen." ], [ "The Djokovic–Nadal rivalry is between tennis players Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal, who are engaged in a modern-day tennis rivalry.", " The rivalry is the most prolific of the Open Era.", " The two have faced each other 50 times with Djokovic leading 26–24.", " Between 2006–2010, this rivalry was often overshadowed by the historic Federer–Nadal rivalry, but it started to become widely recognized after they played their first Grand Slam final against each other at the 2010 US Open.", " The first half of the rivalry was dominated by Nadal (who led 16–7 after the 2010 season) while the second half has been dominated by Djokovic, winning 11 out the last 13 matches.", " It is widely considered to be one of the greatest rivalries in tennis history.", " It was the first rivalry to involve meetings at all 4 Grand Slam finals (including four consecutive Grand Slam finals) and a record 26 Masters Series matches.", " Their 2012 Australian Open final is considered to be one of the greatest matches of all time, and Mary Carillo and John McEnroe both commented that that Australian Open match and the 2013 French Open semi-final match were the two best matches played on hard and clay courts respectively.", " The Djokovic–Nadal rivalry was listed as the third greatest rivalry in the last decade in 2009 by \"ATPworldtour.com\" despite its only starting in 2006." ], [ "Debbie Graham and Brenda Schultz-McCarthy were the defending champions, but decided not to compete together.", " Graham partnered with Mariaan de Swardt, but lost in the semifinals to Alexandra Fusai and Nathalie Tauziat.", " Schultz-McCarthy partnered with Rebecca Jensen, but lost in the first round to Patricia Hy-Boulais and Chanda Rubin." ], [ "The 1999 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the hundred-and-thirteenth edition of Wimbledon, the third Grand Slam of the year, the most prestigious tournament on grass courts, and the oldest tennis tournament in the world.", " Martina Hingis and Jana Novotná were the defending champions but only Novotná competed that year with Natasha Zvereva.", " Novotná and Zvereva lost in the semifinals to Mariaan de Swardt and Elena Tatarkova." ], [ "Mary Carillo (born March 15, 1957) is an American sportscaster and former professional tennis player.", " She is a reporter for NBC Sports and NBC Olympics." ], [ "Mariaan de Swardt won in the final 3–6, 7–6, 7–5 against Barbara Schett." ], [ "Gigi Fernández and Natasha Zvereva were the defending champions and won in the final 7–6, 6–3 against Mariaan de Swardt and Irina Spîrlea." ], [ "Katrina Adams and Mariaan de Swardt were the defending champions but did not compete that year." ], [ "Lisa Raymond and Rennae Stubbs won in the final 6–4, 6–4 against Mariaan de Swardt and Mary Joe Fernández." ] ] }
5ab95967554299753720f7f8
Trompe L'Oeil is the seventh episode of what HBO series that was created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy?
Westworld
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Trompe L'Oeil (Westworld)", "Westworld (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John F. Peto", "Peintres de la Réalité", "Anthony Waichulis", "Richard Shaw (artist)", "Westworld (TV series)", "Lisa Joy", "Martha Mayer Erlebacher", "The Original (Westworld)", "Jacques Poirier", "Trompe L'Oeil (Westworld)" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Frederick Peto (May 21, 1854 – November 23, 1907) was an American \"trompe l'oeil\" (\"fool the eye\") painter who was long forgotten until his paintings were rediscovered along with those of fellow \"trompe l'oeil\" artist William Harnett." ], [ "The Peintres de la Réalité [pɛ͂tʀ də la ʀealite] (French for \"Painters of Reality\") were founded after the Second World War by Henri Cadiou to connect artists who were specialized on still life and genre motifs.", " It later evolved to the Mouvement trompe l'oeil / Réalité.", " The painting of the group is no reappearance of antiquity or of the 17th century, but the logical consequence of the place in the 20th century development of a realism that has taken over the sequence of surrealism to the modern trompe l'oeil to lead." ], [ "Anthony Waichulis (born 1972) is a contemporary Trompe L'Oeil painter from rural Northeastern Pennsylvania.", " Celebrated by critics and collectors alike, Waichulis' works have been published in nearly every major art publication including The Artist's Magazine, Fine Art Connoisseur, American Artist, American Art Review, American Art Collector, Art News, and Art-Talk.", " Anthony, represented by The John Pence Gallery in San Francisco, has exhibited in numerous key venues across the country including the Smithsonian Institution, National Arts Club, Butler Institute of American Art, Orlando Museum of Art, Arnot Art Museum, and the Beijing World Art Museum among others.", " Waichulis has also achieved top honors in nearly every prestigious national and international competition held today including The Artist's Magazine's Annual Competition and the Art Renewal Center's International Salon Competition.", " In January 2006, Anthony became the first Trompe L'Oeil painter to be granted Living Master status with The Art Renewal Center." ], [ "Richard Shaw (born 1941 in Los Angeles, California, United States) is an American ceramicist and professor known for his \"trompe l'oeil\" (French for \"fool the eye\") style.", " A term often associated with paintings, \"trompe l'oeil\" refers to an optical illusion that allows a two-dimensional piece to appear to be three-dimensional.", " In Shaw's work, it refers to his replication of everyday objects (such as tin cans, playing cards, and cutlery) in porcelain.", " He then glazes these components and groups them in unexpected and even jarring combinations.", " Interested in how objects can reflect a person or identity, Shaw poses questions regarding the relationship between appearances and reality." ], [ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO.", " It is based on the 1973 film of the same name, which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton, and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel \"Futureworld\".", " It is the second TV series based on the two films, the first being the short-lived 1980 series \"Beyond Westworld\".", " Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams, Jerry Weintraub, and Bryan Burk, with Nolan directing the pilot.", " The first season premiered on October 2, 2016, concluded on December 4, 2016, and consisted of ten episodes.", " In November 2016, HBO renewed the show for a ten-episode second season, planned for a debut in early 2018." ], [ "Lisa Joy is an American screenwriter and executive producer.", " She is co-creator and executive producer of the HBO series \"Westworld.\"", " Her work also includes screenwriting of the television series \"Burn Notice\" (for which she also served as a co-producer) and \"Pushing Daisies\".", " Lisa Joy received an Emmy nomination for her writing in \"Westworld\" in July 2017." ], [ "Martha Mayer Erlebacher (1937–2013) was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.", " She attended Gettysburg College from 1955-1956.", " She received a BA in Industrial Design from the Pratt Institute.", " She also received an MFA from Pratt in 1963.", " She is known for her trompe l'oeil still lifes and well as her representational figurative work of the nude body.", " She has been influenced by eighteenth- and nineteenth century Italian and French painting traditions and well as by the realist Thomas Eakins She died in 2013." ], [ "\"The Original\" is the first episode of the HBO science fiction thriller television series \"Westworld\".", " The teleplay was written by series co-creators Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy, who wrote the story with Michael Crichton, writer and director of the 1973 film the series is based on; the episode was directed by Nolan." ], [ "Jacques Poirier (1928–2002) was a French master painter who lived in Paris near Saint-Germain-des-Prés.", " His mother was a painter so he claimed with irony that he always sniffed turpentine between breastfeeds.", " He joined the École Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris in 1945.", " Poirier came to painting quite late after a successful career as an illustrator .", " His paintings were done in the realist \"Trompe l'Oeil\" style with a mastery and a poetry rarely seen in this genre.", " He became a member of \"Trompe l'Oeil and Reality\", the group of realist painters created by Henri Cadiou Henri Cadiou.", " His good friend Pierre Gilou shared in a comment how Poirier was quickly accepted in the group back in 1970." ], [ "\"Trompe L'Oeil\" is the seventh episode of the HBO science fiction thriller television series \"Westworld\".", " The episode aired on November 13, 2016." ] ] }
5a774f7555429972597f14f5
Who was born first, Miguel Ángel Asturias or Kurt Vonnegut?
Miguel Ángel Asturias
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Miguel Ángel Asturias", "Kurt Vonnegut" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano", "El Señor Presidente", "Leyendas de Guatemala", "Mulata de tal", "Kurt Vonnegut", "Augusto Monterroso", "Miguel Ángel Asturias", "Humberto Ak'ab'al", "Men of Maize", "Rafael Arévalo Martínez" ], "sentences": [ [ "Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano (born June 3, 1945 in Chiquimula) is a Guatemalan writer, poet, journalist and teacher.", " In 1954, she moved with her parents to Mexico; they returned to Guatemala three years later, living in various locations within Jutiapa Department and Chiquimula Department.", " In Chiquimula, she entered the Instituto Normal de Señoritas de Oriente.", " She graduated from Educación Primaria Urbana with a teacher's diploma in 1964 at the age 18.", " In 1966, she traveled on her own to Mexico, where she published her first book, entitled \"Cariátides\", the foreword of the book having been written by the Spanish poet León Felipe.", " Returning to Guatemala in 1967, she began working in journalism.", " In 1978, she completed her university studies in Spanish and Latin American Language and Literature at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.", " In the late 1980s, she began to suffer from mental disorders.", " She was awarded the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature by the Ministry of Culture in 2001.", " Dressing as a man, she has lived for several years in Guatemala City's colonia Justo Rufino Barrios, zona 21." ], [ "\"El Señor Presidente\" (Mister President) is a 1946 novel written in Spanish by Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan writer and diplomat Miguel Ángel Asturias (1899–1974).", " A landmark text in Latin American literature, \"El Señor Presidente\" explores the nature of political dictatorship and its effects on society.", " Asturias makes early use of a literary technique now known as magic realism.", " One of the most notable works of the dictator novel genre, \"El Señor Presidente\" developed from an earlier Asturias short story, written to protest social injustice in the aftermath of a devastating earthquake in the author's home town." ], [ "Leyendas de Guatemala (Legends of Guatemala, 1930) was the first book to be published by Nobel-prizewinning author Miguel Ángel Asturias.", " The book is a re-telling of Maya origin stories from Asturias's homeland of Guatemala.", " It reflects the author's study of anthropology and Central American indigenous civilizations, undertaken in France, at the Sorbonne where he was influenced by the European perspective." ], [ "Mulata de tal (English: \"A Kind of Mulatto\" ) is a novel by Nobel Prize-winning novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias.", " Asturias published this novel while he and his wife were living in Genoa in 1963." ], [ "Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer.", " In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction.", " He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" (1969)." ], [ "Augusto Monterroso Bonilla (December 21, 1921 - February 7, 2003) was a Honduran writer who adopted Guatemalan nationality, known for the ironical and humorous style of his short stories.", " He is considered an important figure in the Latin American \"Boom\" generation, and received several awards, including the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature (2000), Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature (1997), and Juan Rulfo Award (1996)." ], [ "Miguel Ángel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 – June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist.", " Asturias helped establish Latin American literature's contribution to mainstream Western culture, and at the same time drew attention to the importance of indigenous cultures, especially those of his native Guatemala." ], [ "Humberto Ak'ab'al also Ak'abal or Akabal (born 1952 Momostenango, Totonicapán department) is a K'iche' Maya poet from Guatemala.", " His poetry has been published in French, English, Estonian, Scots, German, Arabic and Italian translations, as well as in the original K'iche' and Spanish.", " His book \"Guardián de la caída de agua\" (or \"Guardian of the Waterfall\" in English) was named book of the year by Association of Guatemalan Journalists and received their Golden Quetzal award in 1993.", " In 1995 he received an honorary degree from the Department of Humanities of the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala.", " In 2004 he declined to receive the Guatemala National Prize in Literature because it is named for Miguel Ángel Asturias, whom Ak'ab'al accused of encouraging racism.", " He said Asturias' 1923 essay \"The Social Problem of the Indian\", \"Offends the indigenous peoples of Guatemala, of which I am part.\"" ], [ "Men of Maize (Spanish: \"Hombres de maíz\" ) is a 1949 novel by Guatemalan Nobel Prize in Literature winner Miguel Ángel Asturias.", " The novel is usually considered to be Asturias's masterpiece, yet remains one of the least understood novels produced by Asturias.", " The title \"Hombres de maíz\" refers to the Maya Indians' belief that their flesh was made of corn.", " Its title originates in the Popol Vuh, one of the sacred books of the Maya.", " The English translation is part of the UNESCO Collection of Representative Works." ], [ "Rafael Arévalo Martínez (25 July 1884, Guatemala City –12 June 1975, Guatemala City) was a Guatemalan writer.", " He was a novelist, short-story writer, poet, diplomat, and director of Guatemala’s national library for more than 20 years.", " Though Arévalo Martínez’s fame has waned, he is still considered important because of his short stories, and one in particular: \"The man who resembled a horse\" and the biography of president Manuel Estrada Cabrera, \"¡Ecce Pericles!\"", ".", " Arévalo Martínez was director of the Guatemalan National Library from 1926 until 1946, when he became for a year Guatemala’s representative before the Pan American Union in Washington, D.C. He was the political and literary counterpart of his more famous countryman, Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias; while Arévalo Martínez was an unapologetic admirer of the United States, Asturias was a bitter critic of the New Orleans-based United Fruit Company (now part of United Brands Company), which he felt had plundered his country." ] ] }
5ab53ead554299494045ef55
What year was jack Albertson born?
June 16, 1907
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Chico and the Man", "Jack Albertson" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chico and the Man", "Jack Albertson", "Rabbit, Run (film)", "You Can't Run Away from It", "The Poseidon Adventure (1972 film)", "The Flim-Flam Man", "Dead & Buried", "The Grouch Club", "My Body, My Child", "Ensign O'Toole and Me" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chico and the Man is an American sitcom that aired on NBC for four seasons from September 13, 1974 to July 21, 1978.", " It stars Jack Albertson as Ed Brown (the Man), the cantankerous owner of a run-down garage in an East Los Angeles barrio, and (until his suicide late in the third season) Freddie Prinze as Chico Rodriguez, an upbeat, optimistic young Chicano who comes in looking for a job.", " It was the first U.S. television series set in a Mexican-American neighborhood." ], [ "Jack Albertson (June 16, 1907 – November 25, 1981) was an American actor, comedian, dancer and singer who also performed in vaudeville.", " Albertson is known for his role as John Cleary in \"The Subject Was Roses\" (1968), for which he received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; Grandpa Joe in \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" (1971); Manny Rosen in \"The Poseidon Adventure\" (1972); and Ed Brown in the television sitcom \"Chico and the Man\" (1974–78).", " For his contributions to the television industry, Albertson was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6253 Hollywood Boulevard." ], [ "Rabbit, Run is a 1970 American independent film directed by Jack Smight adapted from John Updike's 1960 novel by Howard B. Kreitsek, who also served as producer.", " The film starred James Caan as Rabbit Angstrom, Carrie Snodgress as Rabbit's wife Janice, and Anjanette Comer as his girlfriend Ruth.", " The movie co-starred Jack Albertson as Coach Marty Tothero, Arthur Hill as Rev. Jack Eccles, and Henry Jones and Josephine Hutchinson as Rabbit's parents." ], [ "You Can't Run Away from It is a 1956 Technicolor and CinemaScope musical comedy starring June Allyson and Jack Lemmon.", " Directed and produced by Dick Powell, the film is a remake of the 1934 Academy Award-winning film \"It Happened One Night\".", " The supporting cast features Charles Bickford, Jim Backus, Stubby Kaye, Jack Albertson and Howard McNear.", " \"It Happened One Night\" had also been remade as a musical comedy in 1945 as \"Eve Knew Her Apples\"." ], [ "The Poseidon Adventure is a 1972 American disaster film directed by Ronald Neame, produced by Irwin Allen, and based on Paul Gallico's eponymous 1969 novel.", " It features an ensemble cast, including five Academy Award winners: Gene Hackman, Ernest Borgnine, Jack Albertson, Shelley Winters, and Red Buttons.", " Parts of the movie were filmed aboard the .", " The plot centers on the fictional SS \"Poseidon\", an aged luxury liner on her final voyage from New York City to Athens before being sent to the scrapyard.", " On New Year's Eve, she is overturned by a Tsunami.", " Passengers and crew are trapped inside, and a rebellious preacher attempts to lead a small group of survivors to safety." ], [ "The Flim-Flam Man (titled \"One Born Every Minute\" in some countries) is a 1967 American comedy film directed by Irvin Kershner, featuring George C. Scott, Michael Sarrazin, and Sue Lyon, based on the 1965 novel \"The Ballad of the Flim-Flam Man\" by Guy Owen.", " The movie has well-known character actors in supporting roles, including Jack Albertson, Slim Pickens, Strother Martin, Harry Morgan, and Albert Salmi." ], [ "Dead & Buried is a 1981 science fiction horror film directed by Gary Sherman, starring Melody Anderson, Jack Albertson, and James Farentino.", " The film focuses on a small town wherein a few tourists are murdered, but their corpses begin to reanimate.", " With a screenplay written by Dan O'Bannon and Ronald Shusett, the movie was initially banned as a \"video nasty\" in the UK in the early 1980s, but was later acquitted of obscenity charges and removed from the Director of Public Prosecutions' list." ], [ "The Grouch Club was a talk show broadcast on CBS Radio West Coast on Mondays (later Tuesdays) between October 17, 1938 and April 25, 1939, followed on Sundays at 6:30 PM on NBC Red Network April 16, 1939 through January 21, 1940.", " Jack Lescoulie hosted as “grouchmaster”, listening to people who wanted to complain about any problem in their life.", " Among the “grouchies” featured were familiar radio personalities (some also in movies): Jack Albertson, Arthur Q. Bryan (the future voice of Elmer Fudd), Emory Parnell, Ned Sparks, Don Brody, Mary Milford, Phil Kramer and Eric Burtis.", " Beth Wilson was a key singer and the hosts were Neil Reagan and Jim Barry.", " A key producer was a top movie screenwriter Owen Crump.", " Roland Kibbee was among the writers." ], [ "My Body, My Child is a 1982 television film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky and starring Vanessa Redgrave.", " It premiered on ABC on 12 April 1982.", " It includes early performances by future \"Sex and the City\" co-stars, Sarah Jessica Parker and Cynthia Nixon.", " It is also the final television role of Jack Albertson, who was subsequently nominated posthumously for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie." ], [ "Ensign O'Toole and Me is the title of a 1957 semi-autobiographical novel by William Lederer.", " The book was loosely adapted to television in the 1962—1963 NBC Four Star Television series \"Ensign O'Toole\", starring Dean Jones in the title role and featuring Jack Mullaney, Jay C. Flippen, Harvey Lembeck, Beau Bridges, and Jack Albertson." ] ] }
5adf8f5c554299025d62a2be
Are both University of Chicago and University of Oklahoma private universities?
no
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "University of Chicago", "University of Oklahoma" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "University of Chicago", "Utopia University", "University of Oklahoma", "Private university", "Sandip University, Sijoul", "List of universities in Malaysia", "List of private universities in India", "Universities in Bangladesh", "PDM University", "K. K. University" ], "sentences": [ [ "The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings." ], [ "Utopia University, known in Chinese as Datong or Tatung University, was a private university in Shanghai.", " It was established in March 1912 by a group of former Tsinghua faculty members led by Hu Dunfu, and became one of the most reputable private universities in China.", " After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist government closed Utopia along with many other private universities in 1952.", " Its departments, faculty members, and students were divided and merged into various universities in Shanghai." ], [ "The University of Oklahoma (OU) is a coeducational public research university in Norman, Oklahoma.", " Founded in 1890, it had existed in Oklahoma Territory near Indian Territory for 17 years before the two became the state of Oklahoma.", " In Fall 2016 the university had 31,250 students enrolled, most at its main campus in Norman.", " Employing nearly 3,000 faculty members, the school offers 152 baccalaureate programs, 160 master's programs, 75 doctorate programs, and 20 majors at the first professional level.", " David Lyle Boren, a former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor, has served as the university's president since 1994." ], [ "Private universities are not operated by governments, although many receive tax breaks, public student loans, and grants.", " Depending on their location, private universities may be subject to government regulation.", " This is in contrast to public universities and national universities.", " Most private universities are non-profit organizations." ], [ "Sandip University, Sijoul is a private university located in Sijoul, Madhubani district, Bihar, India.", " The university was established in 2017 by Sandip Foundation under the \"Bihar Private Universities Act, 2013\", one of the two first private universities in Bihar, the other being K. K. University.", " Both universities were approved by the Bihar Government in May 2017 following the passing of \"Private Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2017\" in March 2017 which relaxed the rules for establishment of private universities in Bihar.", " This decision gave autonomous status to what was previously the Sandip Foundation Sijoul campus which houses the Shri.", " Nityanand Jha College of Education (SNJCOE) and the Shri Ram Polytechnic (SRP).", " This is the second university to be established by the foundation, following the establishment Sandip University, Nashik in 2015." ], [ "This is a list of universities in Malaysia.", " Universities in Malaysia are generally categorised as public and private universities.", " Private universities include locally established universities and campuses of foreign universities." ], [ "The higher education system in India include both private and public universities.", " Public universities are supported by the Government of India and the state governments, while private universities are mostly supported by various bodies and societies.", " Universities in India are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power from the \"University Grants Commission Act, 1956\".", " In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and coordination.", " Private universities in India are regulated under the UGC (Establishment and Maintenance of Standards in Private Universities) Regulations, 2003.", " Per the UGC act and these regulations, private universities are established by an act of a local legislative assembly and listed by the UGC in the Gazette upon receiving the act.", " As confirmed by ruling of the Supreme Court of India, recognition by the UGC is required for the university to operate.", " Also per the 2003 regulations, the UGC sends committees to inspect the private universities and publishes their inspection report." ], [ "Universities in Bangladesh represent about 75 academic bodies out of a total of about 105 institutions of the conventional higher education institution (HEI) in Bangladesh.", " Segmented by management and financial structure, these include 34 public universities, 56 private universities, 2 international universities, 31 specialized colleges, and 2 special universities.", " There are specialized universities in both categories offering courses principally in technological studies, medical studies, business studies and Islamic studies.", " There are two private universities dedicated solely to female students.", " The number of universities is growing mostly in and around the capital city of Dhaka." ], [ "PDM University is a co-educational private university from the state of Haryana, India.", " The university has its campus in Bahadurgarh, Delhi NCR.", "The University has been established by the Haryana State Legislature under the Haryana Private Universities Act No. 32 of 2006, as amended by the Haryana Private Universities (Amendment), Act, 2015 (Haryana Act No.1 of 2016) and notified in the Haryana Govt.", " Gazette (Extra) Notification No.", " Leg.2/2016, dated 14 January 2016.", " The University has also been recognised by UGC under section 2(f) of the UGC Act 1956.", " The University is established and managed by Prabhu Dayal Memorial Religious & Educational Association (PDMREA)." ], [ "K. K. University (KKU) is a private university located in Beraunti, near Bihar Sharif in Nalanda district, Bihar, India.", " The university was established in 2017 by Samajik Kalyan Sanstha under the \"Bihar Private Universities Act, 2013\", one of the two first private universities in Bihar, the other being Sandip University, Sijoul.", " Both universities were approved by the Bihar Government in May 2017 following the passing of \"Private Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2017\" in March 2017 which relaxed the rules for establishment of private universities in Bihar." ] ] }
5ae10f0d554299422ee995ec
what does Weihui and Weinan have in common?
China
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Weihui", "Weinan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Weihui", "Weinan" ], "sentences": [ [ "Weihui (), formerly Jixian or Ji County (), is a county-level city in Henan, China.", " It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xinxiang.", " The city has an area of 882 km² and a population of 480,000." ], [ "Weinan () is a prefecture-level city in the east of Shaanxi province, China.", " The city lies about 60 km east of the provincial capital Xi'an." ] ] }
5ae0da335542990adbacf683
Who produced a song that was written by Jay-Z, The Edge and Bono for a live album benefiting the Red Cross and Wyclef Jean's Yele Haiti Foundation?
Swizz Beatz
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hope for Haiti Now (album)", "Hope for Haiti Now (album)", "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)", "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yéle Haiti", "Hope for Haiti Now (album)", "Suicide, it's a suicide", "Welcome to Haiti: Creole 101", "Hips Don't Lie", "Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)", "T.I. vs. T.I.P.", "Drew Correa", "Jimmy O", "New Day (Wyclef Jean song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Yéle Haiti was a charitable organization established in 2001 by Haitian-American musician and rapper Wyclef Jean, who was born in Haiti and has kept ties there.", " It is legally known as the Wyclef Jean Foundation and incorporated in the state of Illinois, United States.", " It operated into 2012, when it was closed after investigations by the New York State Attorney General over financial issues.", " The title was coined by Jean, meaning \"cry for freedom.\"", " It publicized its fundraising to aid victims of the devastating 2010 Haiti earthquake, but by February of that year, the \"New York Times\" reported that questions were raised over its finances, and that funds had been used to benefit Jean personally and members of his circle.", " The charity is subject to suits in Haiti attempting to recover unpaid debts." ], [ "Hope for Haiti Now is a live album by various artists to benefit 's campaign to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake.", " All benefits from the album sales go to Haiti relief organizations, including the Red Cross and Wyclef Jean's Yele Haiti foundation.", " \"Hope for Haiti Now\" features 19 live performances from the television broadcast \"\" as well as the studio version of \"Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)\", an original track performed by Jay-Z, Bono, The Edge and Rihanna during the telethon." ], [ "The phrase \"suicide, it's a suicide\" was first used by rapper KRS-One in the song \"Moshitup\" (Just-Ice feat.", " KRS-One) in 1987.", " It has since entered into hip hop music as a meme, and has been used by artists such as Ice-T, Gravediggaz, Redman, Fabolous, Ras Kass, Jay-Z, Jedi Mind Tricks, Snoop Dogg, Goldie Lookin' Chain, Krayzie Bone, Wyclef Jean and Pusha T.", " It serves as a good example of the intertextual nature of the genre, where quoting older works serves as a form of homage to other artists." ], [ "Welcome To Haiti: Creole 101 is the fifth studio album released by Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean.", " The album was released on October 5, 2004.", " The album is a contrast to Jean's previous albums, as many of the track are Caribbean-influenced and sung in different languages.", " \"President\" was the only single released from the album.", " The album's track listing differs between the United States and Europe.", " The album's lyrics have political themes." ], [ "\"Hips Don't Lie\" is a song by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira, featuring Haitian rapper Wyclef Jean for the reissue of Shakira's seventh studio album, \"Oral Fixation, Vol.", " 2\".", " It was released on 28 February 2006, by Epic Records as the second single from the album.", " The song was written and produced by Shakira, Jean, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis and LaTavia Parker.", " \"Hips Don't Lie\" is a salsa and worldbeat song, which heavily incorporates samples from Jean's earlier single \"Dance Like This\" and \"Amores Como el Nuestro\" written by Omar Alfanno." ], [ "\"Stranded (Haiti Mon Amour)\" is a song recorded by Jay-Z, Bono, The Edge and Rihanna for \"Hope for Haiti Now\", a live album by various artists to benefit the to alleviate the 2010 Haiti earthquake.", " The song was written by Jay-Z, The Edge and Bono and produced by Swizz Beatz." ], [ "T.I. vs. T.I.P. is the fifth studio album by American rapper T.I., released on July 3, 2007 through Grand Hustle Records, Asylum Records and Atlantic Records.", " Recording sessions for the album took a year and a half to record towards early-2007, T.I. stated and confirmed in an interview with MTV News.", " Production was handled by several record producers, including Kannon \"Caviar\" Cross, Just Blaze, Mannie Fresh, Lil' C, Wyclef Jean, Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis, Sedeck \"All Hands on Deck\" Jean, Keith \"Lil' Wonda\" Duplessis, Kevin \"Khao\" Cates, Bao Quoc Pham, Steve Holdren, Nate \"Danja\" Hills, The Runners, Tony Galvin, Eminem, Jeff Bass, and Keith Mack, among others.", " To date, it is the only T.I. album not to feature production from DJ Toomp." ], [ "Andrews Correa (born February 22, 1984), professionally known as Drew Correa, is a Brazilian-born American music producer from Miami, Florida.", " Born in Florianópolis, Correa moved to the United States at the age of four, and began his career in the hip hop industry at the age of 16, when he worked as a disc jockey.", " Graduating Full Sail University with a degree in Recording Arts in 2003, Drew subsequently worked as an engineer for American recording artists including Trina, Pitbull, Swizz Beatz, Rick Ross, Shakira, Juelz Santana , Wyclef Jean.", " While engineering, Correa found an interest in producing.", " In 2005, he became Young Money Entertainment and Cash Money Records' resident engineer, having worked on albums such as Lil Wayne's \"Tha Carter II\", Lil Wayne and Birdman's \"Like Father Like Son\", and Birdman \"Five Star Stunna\".", " While recording these projects, Wayne and Birdman became aware of Correa's interests in producing, and in June 2007, Correa decided to leave engineering.", " Initially struggling with relatively little work as a producer, Correa received his first major label placement, Lil Wayne's \"Mr. Carter\", featuring American rapper and mogul Jay-Z.", " Drew Correa received a Grammy Award in 2009, for Best Rap Album, because of his work with Wayne." ], [ "Jean Jimmy Alexandre ((1974--) 09, 1974 – (2010--) 12, 2010 ), better known by his stage name Jimmy O, was a Haitian hip hop artist who was born in Port-au-Prince and lived in New York City.", " He was involved with Wyclef Jean's Yéle Haiti Foundation.", " Jimmy O performed his music in Haitian Creole." ], [ "\"New Day\" is a charity single released by Wyclef Jean and Bono, in aid of charity NetAid.", " The song appears on the international version of Jean's second album, \"\".", " Wyclef and Bono performed the song live at Giants Stadium, New Jersey, at the NetAid launch concert on October 9, 1999.", " New Day entered the UK Singles Chart at #23, its highest chart position, and spent just two weeks on the chart.", " The song also charted in Finland (#13) and Switzerland (#48).", " The remix of the track features contributions from Bumpy Knuckles, Marie Antoinette, DJ Red Alert, Reptile and Small World.", " The song was featured on the soundtrack to the 1999 film \"Life\", starring Eddie Murphy and Martin Lawrence, and featured jazz saxophonist Kenny G." ] ] }
5ac0e8a3554299012d1db655
In which year did the lead actor of Shaktiman receive the Padma Shri?
2016
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Shaktiman (1993 film)", "Ajay Devgn" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Naresh Chander Lal", "Kiran Segal", "Ajay Devgn", "Shaktiman (1993 film)", "Kandathil Mammen Philip", "List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (2010–19)", "M. K. Binodini Devi", "Anuj (Ramanuj) Sharma", "Vithalrao Vikhe Patil", "Jadav Payeng" ], "sentences": [ [ "Naresh Chander Lal is an Indian film director and producer.", " He was awarded Padma Shri for his contribution in films and theater in 2016.", " He is the second person to receive the Padma Shri award from Andaman and Nicobar Islands." ], [ "Kiran Segal is an Indian classical dancer known for her proficiency in Odissi, a classical dance form from India.", " She is the daughter of renowned actor, Zohra Segal, a 1998 winner of Padma Shri award and has written a book, \"Zohra Segal - Fatty\", on her mother.", " A disciple of M. K. Saroja, Segal has performed at various stages across the world.", " She was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri." ], [ "Ajay Devgan (born Vishal Veeru Devgan on 2 April 1969), also credited as Ajay Devgn, is an Indian film actor, director and producer.", " He is widely considered as one of the most popular actors of Hindi cinema, who has appeared in over a hundred Hindi films.", " Devgan has won numerous accolades, including two National Film Awards and four Filmfare Awards.", " In 2016, he was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian honour of the country." ], [ "Shaktiman is 1993 Hindi film directed by K.C. Bokadia and starring Ajay Devgn, Karishma Kapoor, Mukesh Khanna, Kulbhushan Kharbanda.", " Other cast members include Gulshan Grover, Ajit Khan, Parikshat Sahni, Tiku Talsania, Anjana Mumtaz, Beena, and Mahavir Shah." ], [ "Kandathil Mammen Philip is an Indian entrepreneur from the South Indian state Kerala and a director of MRF Limited and Malayala Manorama group with business interests in tea, coffee and cardamom plantations and processing.", " He is also a director of many other companies such as Rembrandt and Vandykes Limited, Commercial Broadcasts Limited, India Coffee and Tea distributing Company Limited and Balanoor Plantations and Industries limited.", " Born to K. C. Mammen Mappillai and Kunjandamma as the sixth of their nine children, Philip is considered by many as the father of Indian rubber industry.", " Philip was honored by the Government of India, in 2001, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.", " His eldest brother, Kandathil Mammen Cherian and one of his younger brothers, Kandathil Mammen Mathew are recipients of Padma Bhushan awards while another younger brother, K. M. Mammen Mappillai and one of his nephews, K. M. Mammen Mathew have won Padma Shri awards." ], [ "The Padma Bhushan is the third highest civilian honour of the Republic of India, preceded by the Padma Vibhushan and followed by the Padma Shri.", " Presented by the Government of India since 1954 for \"distinguished service of a high order\", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex, the award consists of a certificate and a medallion and the recipient's name is registered in \"The Gazette of India\".", " When instituted, the Padma Bhushan was classified as \"Dusra Warg\", a class-two award under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy.", " On 15January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards as the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.", " The Padma Bhushan, along with other personal civilian honours, was briefly suspended twice since its inception; for the first time in July 1977 and the suspension was annulled on 25 January 1980 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.", " The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992 for it being \"titles\" per an interpretation of of the Constitution of India.", " On 25 August 1992, the Madhya Pradesh High Court issued a notice temporarily suspending all civilian awards.", " On 15 December 1995, the Special Division Bench restored the awards and delivered a judgment that the \"Bharat Ratna and Padma awards are not titles under Article 18 of the Constitution of India\"." ], [ "Maharaj Kumari Binodini Devi (Hindi: महाराज कुमारी बिनोदिनी देवी ; 6 February 1922 – 17 January 2011) was an Indian writer from Manipur, a Southeast Himalayan state in North-east India and a member of the erstwhile royal family of Manipur.", " She was notable for bridging the two worlds of ancient royalty and modern art.", " Born as a princess into a palace life which she lovingly recalled in a series of late essays, she made her name in the wider world as a novelist and a writer of short stories, essays, plays and award-winning screenplays, lyrics and ballet scripts.", " She received the Padma Shri in 1976, one of India's highest civilian awards, followed by Sahitya Akademi Award given by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of letters) in 1979 for her novel \"Boro Saheb Ongbi Sanatombi\" (The Princess and the Political Agent) based on the true life story of a Manipuri princess, daughter of Maharaj Surchandra Singh.", " However, she returned the Padma Shri to protest the alleged rape and killing of Thangjam Manorama by 17 Assam Rifles personnel in 2004." ], [ "Ramanuj Sharma, popularly known as Anuj Sharma, is an Indian film, stage and television personality.", " He is known for his multifarious talents in directing, acting, singing and stage shows compering.", " He was honoured by the Government of India, in 2014, by having bestowed upon him the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his services to the field of arts.", " Ramanuj Sharma is the first film personality from Chhattisgarh to receive the Padma Shri award." ], [ "Padma Shri Dr.Vithalrao Eknath Rao Vikhe Patil was an Indian industrialist, the founder of the first sugar factory in the cooperative sector in India at Loni, in Maharashtra and the founder of a group of industries and institutions composed of \"Institute of Business Management and Rural Development\", \"Padmashri Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Foundation's Medical College and Hospital\" and \"Padmashri Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Limited\", operating under Padmashree Dr. Vithalrao Foundation.", " The Government of India honoured him in 1961,with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his services to the nation.", " His son, Balasaheb Vikhe Patil, is a recipient of Padma Bhushan, a member of parliament and a former minister.", " Government of India issued a postage stamp." ], [ "Padma Shri Jadav \"Molai\" Payeng () (born 1963) is a Mishing tribe environmental activist and forestry worker from Jorhat, India.", " Over the course of several decades, he planted and tended trees on a sandbar of the river Brahmaputra turning it into a forest reserve.", " The forest, called Molai forest after him, is located near Kokilamukh of Jorhat, Assam, India and encompasses an area of about 1,360 acres / 550 hectares.", " In 2015, he was honoured with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India." ] ] }
5a74f5655542993748c89752
Which hospital serves more neonatal patients, MedStar Washington Hospital Center or Walter Reed Army Medical Center?
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "MedStar Washington Hospital Center", "MedStar Washington Hospital Center", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Brad Wenstrup", "Star Valley Medical Center", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal", "Building 40 (Army Medical School)", "MedStar Washington Hospital Center", "Eric Schoomaker", "Walter Reed Army Medical Center", "Walter Reed Health Care System", "Kevin C. Kiley", "George W. Weightman" ], "sentences": [ [ "Brad Robert Wenstrup (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for Ohio 's 2 congressional district since 2013.", " A Republican, he defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election.", " Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran.", " After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center." ], [ "Star Valley Medical Center (SVMC) is a not-for-profit 22-bed Critical Access Hospital located in Afton, Wyoming.", " SVMC's actual name is the North Lincoln County Hospital District.", " The hospital serves the residents of Lincoln County.", " For five straight years, SVMC has been named one of the top 100 Critical Access Hospitals in the country.", " SVMC has been ranked in the top 20, two of those five years.", " In 2011 SVMC was named a top 100 Rural Hospital, as well as a 5 star Medicare rated Care Center.", " SVCM is important to the community because the nearest places to receive care (Jackson, Wyoming and Idaho Falls, Idaho) are both over an hour from Star Valley.", " Star Valley Medical Center has transfer agreements with Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls, Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Portneuf Medical Center in Pocatello, Idaho, and Logan Regional Hospital in Logan, Utah.", " Charlie Button is the current CEO of SVMC." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal refers to a series of allegations of unsatisfactory conditions, treatment of patients, and management at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) in Washington, D.C. culminating in two articles published by \"The Washington Post\" in February 2007.", " Several cases of patient neglect and shoddy living conditions were reported as early as 2004.", " \"Soldiers suffering from traumatic brain injuries or stress disorders, others with amputated limbs, have languished for weeks and months on end in vermin-infested quarters waiting for a decision on their military status and a ruling on the level of benefits they will receive if they are discharged and transferred to the civilian-run Veterans Administration (VA) healthcare system.\"", " When the scandal broke, soldiers were pressured to keep quiet and punished with daily inspections for speaking to the press.", " Significant public and media attention was generated, which in turn prompted a number of congressional and executive actions, including resignations of several high-ranking officers.", " CPT Micheal Dake did not implement any changes that rectified the disrepair of Building 18.", " The initiatives of the following Command Team lead to Building 18 being repaired and made livable.", " It was when the building was left dormat during the summer that mold became a problem." ], [ "Building 40, Army Medical School is a Georgian revival structure in the Walter Reed Army Medical Center complex in northern Washington, D.C., USA.", " It was built between 1922 and 1932 to house the Army Medical School, which became the Army Medical Center in 1923 when it — under the name “Medical Department Professional Service School” (MDPSS) — combined with the Walter Reed General Hospital.", " The MDPSS ultimately became the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, which occupied Building 40 from 1953 to 1999.", " It comprises four wings, known as the Craig (1924), Sternberg and Vedder (1932), and Siler (1962) Pavilions and is situated at 14th and Dahlia Streets." ], [ "MedStar Washington Hospital Center is the largest private hospital in Washington, D.C. A member of MedStar Health, the not-for-profit Hospital Center is licensed for 926 beds.", " Health services in primary, secondary and tertiary care are offered to adult and neonatal patients.", " It also serves as a teaching hospital for Georgetown University School of Medicine." ], [ "Eric B. Schoomaker (born September 15, 1948) is a former United States Army lieutenant general who served as the 42nd Surgeon General of the United States Army and Commanding General, United States Army Medical Command, and a practicing hematologist.", " He previously served as Commanding General, North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center.", " He assumed the post of U.S. Army Surgeon General on December 11, 2007." ], [ "The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) — known as Walter Reed General Hospital (WRGH) until 1951 — was the U.S. Army's flagship medical center from 1909 to 2011.", " Located on 113 acre in Washington, D.C., it served more than 150,000 active and retired personnel from all branches of the military.", " The center was named after Major Walter Reed (1851–1902), an army physician who led the team that confirmed that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes rather than direct contact." ], [ "The Walter Reed Health Care System (WRHCS) is the United States Army's comprehensive and integrated health care delivery system for the National Capital Region.", " It provides the full range of health care to members of the military and their families as well as members of the federal government.", " The WRHCS encompasses the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and seven other Army hospitals and health care clinics in Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia." ], [ "Major General (Ret.)", " Kevin C. Kiley (born October 18, 1950) was the 41st Surgeon General of the United States Army and commander of the U.S. Army Medical Command, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.", " He was commander of Walter Reed Army Medical Center and North Atlantic Regional Medical Command twice, from 2002 to 2004, and as acting commander, March 1–2, 2007.", " He submitted his request to retire from the U.S. Army on March 11, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal, and was removed from his nominative billet as a Lieutenant General.", " Pending retirement, he was assigned to a temporary billet at the General Officer Management Office at the Pentagon in the grade Major General.", " His retirement in the grade of Major General was subsequently approved." ], [ "Major General George W. Weightman was a U.S. Army Family Medicine physician who was commander of the North Atlantic Regional Medical Command and Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC).", " He was relieved of his WRAMC command on March 1, 2007, in the wake of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center neglect scandal.", " He took command of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command in November 2007 and retired from active duty on 31 March 2009." ] ] }
5ae725585542992ae0d163c8
Pushing Tin was directed by which English director who won a BAFTA in 1994?
Michael Cormac "Mike" Newell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Pushing Tin", "Mike Newell (director)", "Mike Newell (director)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Janty Yates", "Tin Kai-man", "Danny Boyle", "John Gorrie (director)", "Michael Willis", "Alfred Hitchcock filmography", "Mike Newell (director)", "Simon J. Smith", "Pushing Tin", "Jim Dale" ], "sentences": [ [ "Janty Yates (born 1950) is a British costume designer for film and television.", " In 2001, she won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design for the 2000 film \"Gladiator\".", " She has also received nominations for BAFTA awards, Saturn Awards, and Satellite Awards.", " She is a frequent collaborator with English director Ridley Scott, having worked with him seven times as of 2012." ], [ "Tin Kai-Man, also spelled Tin Kai-mun, is a Hong Kong actor and production manager, most notable for his role in \"Shaolin Soccer\".", " A well-known friend of Stephen Chow, he began acting in his films with the 1994 \"Hail the Judge\".", " Tin also worked with Chow on the actor and director's highly successful \"Kung Fu Hustle\"." ], [ "Danny Boyle (born 20 October 1956) is an English director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including \"Shallow Grave\", \"Trainspotting\", \"The Beach\", \"28 Days Later\", \"Sunshine\", \"Slumdog Millionaire\", \"127 Hours\", and \"Steve Jobs\".", " His debut film \"Shallow Grave\" won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film.", " Boyle's 2008 film \"Slumdog Millionaire\" was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director.", " He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director.", " Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner \"Slumdog Millionaire\"." ], [ "John Gorrie (born 11 August 1932, Hastings, East Sussex) is an English director and screenwriter.", " He began his career as an actor, but in early 1963 he completed the BBCs director's course.", " His first assignments as a director were for the soap opera \"Compact\" and the anthology series \"Suspense\".", " He directed the \"Doctor Who\" serial \"The Keys of Marinus\"." ], [ "Michael Willis, (born October 4, 1949), is an American television and movie character actor.", " Willis' credits include movie roles in \"Pushing Tin\" and \"Men in Black\", and several episodes of \"Law & Order\"." ], [ "Alfred Hitchcock (1899–1980) was an English director and filmmaker.", " Popularly known as the \"Master of Suspense\" for his use of innovative film techniques in thrillers, Hitchcock started his career in the British film industry as a title designer and art director for a number of silent films during the early 1920s.", " His directorial debut was the 1925 release \"The Pleasure Garden\".", " Hitchcock followed this with \"\", his first commercial and critical success.", " It featured many of the thematic elements his films would be known for such as an innocent man on the run.", " It also featured the first of his famous cameo appearances.", " Two years later he directed \"Blackmail\" (1929) which was his first sound film.", " In 1935 Hitchcock directed \"The 39 Steps\".", " Three years later he directed \"The Lady Vanishes\" starring Margaret Lockwood, and Michael Redgrave." ], [ "Michael Cormac \"Mike\" Newell (born 28 March 1942) is an English director and producer of motion pictures for film and television.", " Newell won the 1994 BAFTA Award for Best Direction for \"Four Weddings and a Funeral\"." ], [ "Simon J. Smith is an English director, animator, visual effects artist and occasional voice actor, best known for his work at DreamWorks Animation.", " Smith came to PDI/DreamWorks in 1997 as head of layout for the company's feature film division.", " A CG animation veteran with nearly 25 years of experience, Smith supervised the layout department on PDI/DreamWorks' first animated feature \"Antz\", serving as the head of layout in \"Shrek\".", " He then directed the Universal Studios Theatre experience \"Shrek 4-D\", followed by the short \"Far Far Away Idol\".", " His first feature film as a director was in 2007, with \"Bee Movie\" .", " He then directed another DVD short, \"\", before co-helming, with Eric Darnell, the comedy/spy action spin-off from the \"Madagascar\" series, \"Penguins of Madagascar\"." ], [ "Pushing Tin is a 1999 comedy-drama film directed by Mike Newell.", " It centers on Nick Falzone (John Cusack), a cocky air traffic controller who quarrels over proving \"who's more of a man\" with fellow employee Russell Bell (Billy Bob Thornton).", " The film is loosely based around the real world New York TRACON radar facility.", " The film was a box office failure and received mixed reviews.", " The original music score was composed by Anne Dudley and Chris Seefried." ], [ "Jim Dale, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 15 August 1935) is an English actor, narrator, singer, director, and composer.", " In the United Kingdom, he is best known as a pop star of the 1960s who became a leading actor at the National Theatre.", " In the British film world he became one of the comedic icons in the \"Carry On series\".", " In the United States, he is most recognised as a leading actor on Broadway, where he had roles in \"Scapino\", \"Barnum\", \"Candide\" and \"Me and My Girl\", as well as for narrating all seven of the \"Harry Potter\" audiobooks (for which he received two Grammy Awards out of six nominations) and the ABC series \"Pushing Daisies\" (2007–2009); he also starred in the Disney film \"Pete's Dragon\" (1977).", " He was nominated for a BAFTA Award for portraying a young Spike Milligan in \"\" (1973)." ] ] }
5a770d0055429972597f141c
Chikku Bukku is based off of what film directed by Kwak Jae-yong?
The Classic
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chikku Bukku", "The Classic" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Chikku Bukku", "My Sassy Girl", "The Classic", "Windstruck", "Crying Out in Love", "My Mighty Princess", "Time Renegades", "Sunanda Murali Manohar", "Meet Miss Anxiety", "My Girlfriend Is a Cyborg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Chikku Bhukku is a 2010 Tamil romance film written and directed by Manikandan, starring Arya, debutante Preetika Rao and Shriya Saran in the lead roles, with Santhanam and Anoop Kumar in supporting roles.", " The film was released on 3 December 2010 to very average reviews.", " The movie is based on the 2003 South Korean movie \"The Classic\"." ], [ "My Sassy Girl (Korean: 엽기적인 그녀 ; literally, \"That Bizarre Girl\") is a 2001 South Korean romantic comedy film directed by Kwak Jae-yong, starring Jun Ji-hyun and Cha Tae-hyun." ], [ "The Classic () is a 2003 South Korean romance melodrama film directed by Kwak Jae-yong." ], [ "Windstruck (; lit.", " \"Let me introduce (you to) my girlfriend\") is a 2004 South Korean romantic comedy.", " It stars Jun Ji-hyun, Jang Hyuk, and was directed by Kwak Jae-yong.", " The film held its premiere in Hong Kong, attended by Jang and Jun, on 28 May 2004, being the first Korean film to do so.", " It was released on June 3, 2004 by CJ Entertainment and ran at 123 minutes." ], [ "Crying Out In Love () is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong, starring Oho Ou, Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi.", " The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama's 2004 novel \"Socrates in Love\".", " It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016." ], [ "My Mighty Princess (; lit.", " \"The impossible female student\") is a 2008 South Korean film directed by Kwak Jae-yong." ], [ "Time Renegades () is a South Korean romantic thriller film directed by Kwak Jae-yong.", " It was released in South Korea by CJ Entertainment on April 13, 2016." ], [ "Sunanda Murali Manohar is an Indian-British film producer and entrepreneur, based in London England.", " She has produced, along with her husband, Dr. J. Murali Manohar (an ENT Surgeon), several Indian, American and British films, including \"Indian Summer\" (British 1987), \"Blood Stone\" (US 1988), \"Jungle Boy\" (US 2001), \"Tropical Heat\" (US 2002), \"Inferno\" (US 2006), \"Jeans\" (1998 film), \"Jeans\" (Tamil 1998), \"JODI\" (Tamil 1999), \"Minnale\" (Tamil 2001), \"Majnu\" (Tamil 2002), \"Arasatchi\" (Tamil 2003), \"Backwaters\" (English/UK 2004), \"Ramji Londonwale\" (Hindi/UK 2005), \"Telling Lies\" (English/UK 2005), \"Provoked\" (English/UK 2006), \"Sajni\" (Kannada/ UK 2006), \"Dhaam Dhoom\" (Tamil 2008), \"Mirattal\" (2008), \"Chikku Bukku\" (Tamil 2010), and \"Kochadaiiyaan\" (2014)." ], [ "Meet Miss Anxiety () is a 2014 Chinese romantic comedy film directed by Kwak Jae-yong and starring Zhou Xun and Tong Dawei.", " It was released on December 12 in China." ], [ "My Girlfriend Is a Cyborg (僕の彼女はサイボーグ , Boku no Kanojo wa Saibōgu ) is a 2008 Japanese drama film directed by Kwak Jae-yong, starring Haruka Ayase and Keisuke Koide." ] ] }
5a7e833f55429949594199ec
What is the connection between an American military officer and explorer and a two story wood frame house built in 1812?
boyhood home
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Capt. John Gunnison House", "Capt. John Gunnison House", "John Williams Gunnison" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Abbot House (Nashua, New Hampshire)", "Newell D. Johnson House", "Benjamin T. Powell House", "Andrew Newman House", "M.E. Davis House", "Capt. John Gunnison House", "Joachim Schoonmaker Farm", "John Williams Gunnison", "Jay Lewis House", "Adams Farm (Harrisville, New Hampshire)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Abbot House, also known as the Abbot-Spalding House, is a historic house at One Abbot Square in Nashua, New Hampshire.", " Built in 1804, this two story wood frame house is an extensively modified Federal style frame house with brick side walls, a locally rare feature.", " A Greek Revival addition was added in 1842, and a tower added later in the 19th century was removed during major alterations made in 1905.", " These alterations included the addition of the Colonial Revival front portico." ], [ "The Newell D. Johnson House is a historic house at 428 Lexington Street in Waltham, Massachusetts.", " The 2-1/2 story wood frame house was built in 1894, and is one of the most elaborate Queen Anne houses in the city's Piety Corner neighborhood.", " It has an octagonal tower at one corner with a pyramidal roof, bands of decorative cut wood shingling, and fluted porch posts.", " Newell Johnson, a dentist, had thi house built on the site of the Sanderson House, one of the first to be built in the area." ], [ "The Benjamin T. Powell House is a historic house at 305 California Avenue in Camden, Arkansas.", " The two story wood frame house was built in 1859, and is one a few pre-Civil War cotton-magnate houses to survive in the city.", " The house has a cypress frame, and features a Classical Revival facade with a front gable supported by four round columns sheltering porches with ornamental iron railings.", " The house was used as a military headquarters by Union Army forces during the Civil War." ], [ "The Andrew Newman House is an historic house at 23 Fairmont Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " It is a 1-1/2 story wood frame structure, five bays wide, with a central chimney and an entrance sheltered by an enclosed vestibule.", " Built in 1823, this single story wood frame house is one of the oldest houses in the Cambridgeport area of the city.", " The house is also unusual for its construction date, since it is a Georgian style Cape house, as opposed to the then-prevalent Federal style.", " Its first owner was a ropemaker." ], [ "The M. E. Davis House is a historic house at 200 North Knox Street in Dermott, Arkansas.", " The two story wood frame house was built in 1925, and is one of the largest houses in Dermott; it is still one of only a few two story houses there.", " The Craftsman style house was built for Matthew E. Davis, an African-American businessman.", " Davis was notable in the town for opening his home to impoverished African-Americans leaving the sugar cane plantations by train, and helping them find work in the local mills and acquire their own homes." ], [ "The Capt. John Gunnison House is a historic house on Goshen Center Road in Goshen, New Hampshire.", " This two story wood frame house was built in 1812, and exhibits Federal styling.", " Its main facade has five bays, with the door centered, with flanking sidelight windows and a false fanlight above.", " The house is notable as the boyhood home and probable birthplace of explorer John Williams Gunnison." ], [ "Joachim Schoonmaker Farm, also known as Saunderskill Farm, is a historic home and farm and national historic district located at Accord, Ulster County, New York.", " The farmstead was established about 300 years ago and owned by the same family since then.", " It includes a two-story, five bay, brick fronted stone house built in 1787, and with two rear frame wings.", " It has a side gable roof and interior gable end chimneys.", " Also on the property are the contributing stone smokehouse, 1 1/2-story wagon house, wood frame smokehouse, granary, barn (c. 1870, 1929), power house (c. 1900), two poultry houses, a section of the Delaware and Hudson Canal (1828), a two-story wood frame house (1929), and a 1 1/2-story tenant house." ], [ "John Williams Gunnison (November 11, 1812 – October 26, 1853) was an American military officer and explorer." ], [ "The Jay Lewis House is a historic house at 12 Fairview Drive in McGehee, Arkansas.", " The two story wood frame house was built in 1955 to a design by Edward Durell Stone, an Arkansas native and a leading proponent of Modern architecture.", " It is the only Stone-designed house in Desha County, and one of only five in the state.", " The exterior of the house is clad in vertical cypress boards, with a porch that wraps completely around the house, and a breezeway connecting to a carport, built at the same time.", " The porch roof is supported by six Douglas fir beams.", " The interior of the house is based on Stone's Modernist reinterpretation of the traditional Arkansas dog trot form, with the central living/dining/kitchen area acting as the central element of that form.", " Other rooms of the house connect to this section, and are separated from it by Shōji screens.", " The house's basic design is similar to that of another house Stone designed in Englewood, New Jersey.", " The house is largely unchanged since its construction; one chimney has been replaced due to storm damage." ], [ "The Adams Farm is a historic farmhouse on MacVeagh Road in Harrisville, New Hampshire.", " The farmhouse sits on an extensive farmstead in southern Harrisville with commanding views of Mount Monadnock.", " The oldest portion of the house, a 1.5 story wood frame structure, dates to c. 1780 and was built by Moses Adams, Jr.", " This structure was attached to a much larger, three story, wood frame house built in 1862.", " This house is basically Greek Revival in appearance, although its front door treatment appears to date from later in the 19th century, and its shutters have 20th century Colonial Revival design.", " The house remained in the hands of Adams descendants until the 1920s, when the property was purchased by Charles MacVeagh, who owned the nearby Fasnacloich estate.", " MacVeagh used the Adams Farm as an extension of Fasnacloich, stabling horses there and using his farming staff to work the land." ] ] }
5ac2b8a9554299657fa29021
Culcairn is a town in the south-east Riverina region of New South Wales, located in the Greater Hume Shire Council local government area on the Olympic Highway between Albury and Wagga Wagga, a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, in which country?
Australia
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Culcairn", "Wagga Wagga" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Holbrook, New South Wales", "Culcairn", "Gerogery", "Wagga Wagga Marketplace", "Wagga Wagga Jazz and Blues Festival", "Greater Hume Shire", "Wagga Wagga", "Brocklesby, New South Wales", "East Wagga Wagga", "Museum of the Riverina" ], "sentences": [ [ "Holbrook is a small town in Southern New South Wales, Australia.", " It is on the Hume Highway, 384 km by road North-East of Melbourne and 492 km by road south-west of Sydney between Tarcutta and Albury.", " The town is in the Greater Hume Shire Council area which was established in May 2004 from the merger of Culcairn Shire with the majority of Holbrook Shire and part of the Hume Shire.", " At the 2011 census, Holbrook had a population of 1,263 people.", " The district around Holbrook is renowned for local produce including merino wool, wheat and other grains, lucerne, fat cattle and lamb." ], [ "Culcairn is a town in the south-east Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.", " Culcairn is located in the Greater Hume Shire Council local government area on the Olympic Highway between Albury and Wagga Wagga.", " The town is 514 km south-west of the state capital, Sydney and at the 2006 census had a population of 1,120." ], [ "Gerogery ( ) is a town in the Riverina region of the Australian state of New South Wales.", " The town is in the Greater Hume Shire local government area and on the Main South railway line between Sydney and Melbourne, where it intersects with the Olympic Highway.", " Gerogery serves a rural farming community.", " Gerogery has a temperate climate.", " It lies close to the Great Yambla Range, with its striking Tabletop and Sugar Loaf ridge at the southern end." ], [ "Wagga Wagga Marketplace is a shopping centre located in the regional city of Wagga Wagga in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia and is the largest retail shopping centre in the catchment area.", " The centre is located in Wagga's CBD with the main entrance on Baylis Street, with other entrances from Forsyth Street, Morgan Street and the underground carpark.", " The anchor tenants of the centre are Woolworths, Big W and Australia Post.", " There are also over 60 specialty stores and an undercover carpark.", " Wagga Wagga Marketplace was originally constructed by Woolworths Limited and was acquired by Industry Superannuation Property Trust (ISPT) in July 1997." ], [ "The Wagga Wagga Jazz and Blues Festival was a three-day event held in September of each year, in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales which is the major city of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.", " The festival commenced as the Wagga Wagga Jazz Festival in 1995 and had grown to accommodate at least 530 musicians playing in some 80 bands." ], [ "Greater Hume Shire is a local government area in the Riverina region of southern New South Wales, Australia.", " The Shire was formed in 2004 incorporating Culcairn Shire, the majority of Holbrook Shire and part of Hume Shire.", " The shire had an estimated population of 10,137 as at 2012." ], [ "Wagga Wagga ( ; informally called Wagga) is a major regional city in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.", " Straddling the Murrumbidgee River, with an urban population of 55,820 people, Wagga Wagga is the state's largest inland city, and is an important agricultural, military, and transport hub of Australia.", " The ninth fastest growing inland city in Australia, Wagga Wagga is located midway between the two largest cities in Australia–Sydney and Melbourne–and is the major regional centre for the Riverina and South West Slopes regions." ], [ "Brocklesby is a town in the Riverina region of south west New South Wales, Australia.", " The town is in the Greater Hume Shire Council local government area, 45 km north-west of the regional centre of Albury.", " In the 2006 census Brocklesby had a population of 238." ], [ "East Wagga Wagga is a suburb of Wagga Wagga, New South Wales.", " East Wagga Wagga is mostly an industrial area located approximately 3 km east south-east of the central business district on the Sturt Highway.", " Home Base Wagga Wagga, WIN Television, Country Energy depot, Riverina Water County Council headquarters, Australia Post Mail Sorting Centre, Busabout Wagga Wagga depot, Australian Clay Target Association (ACTA) National Office and ACTA shooting range are located within East Wagga Wagga." ], [ "The Museum of the Riverina is a local history museum in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.", " The Riverina is the region in south-western New South Wales in which Wagga Wagga is located.", " The museum was established by Wagga Wagga and District Historical Society in 1967 (Morris, p. 241) in premises near the Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens on Lord Baden Powell Drive." ] ] }
5add2a985542994ed6169ca6
What was republished by Dark Horse Comics' surrounding the team-based first person shooter video game?
Overwatch
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Overwatch (digital comic series)", "Characters of Overwatch" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Indiana Jones and the Iron Phoenix", "Overwatch (digital comic series)", "S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl", "Dark Empire", "Saints of Virtue", "Characters of Overwatch", "Soldier of Fortune: Payback", "Roachmill", "Karma II", "Limited series" ], "sentences": [ [ "Indiana Jones and the Iron Phoenix is a Dark Horse Comics limited series starring the fictional archaeologist Indiana Jones.", " It was the seventh \"Indiana Jones\" limited series by Dark Horse, and the sixth about the adult Indiana.", " The comic was based on a canceled LucasArts video game, a sequel to \"Fate of Atlantis\" (which was also the first Dark Horse \"Indiana Jones\" comic)." ], [ "Overwatch is an American digital comic series published online by Blizzard Entertainment and republished by Dark Horse Comics' digital service, featuring events surrounding the characters of the \"Overwatch\" universe.", " The title was launched on April 21, 2016, and has continued to be published with no set schedule." ], [ "S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl is a first-person shooter survival horror video game developed by GSC Game World and published by THQ.", " The game is set in an alternative reality, where a second nuclear disaster occurs at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Exclusion Zone in the near future and causes strange changes in the area around it.", " The game has a non-linear storyline and features gameplay elements such as trading and two-way communication with NPCs.", " The game includes role-playing and first person shooter elements.", " In \"S.T.A.L.K.E.R\", the player assumes the identity of an amnesiac \"Stalker\", an illegal explorer/artifact scavenger in \"The Zone\", dubbed \"The Marked One\".", " \"The Zone\" is the location of an alternate reality version of the Zone of alienation surrounding the Chernobyl Power Plant after a second fictitious meltdown, which further contaminated the surrounding area with radiation, and caused strange otherworldly changes in local fauna, flora, and the laws of physics.", " \"Stalker\" in the context of the video game refers to the older meaning of the word as a tracker and hunter of game or guide." ], [ "Dark Empire is a \"Star Wars\" comic book metaseries produced by Dark Horse Comics.", " It consists of a six-issue limited series written by Tom Veitch and drawn by Cam Kennedy (\"Dark Empire I\"), followed by a second six-issue limited series by Veitch and Kennedy (\"Dark Empire II\") and a two-issue limited series written by Veitch and drawn by Jim Baikie (\"Empire's End\").", " \"Dark Empire\" in particular, is notable for being one of the very first Star Wars comics to be produced by Dark Horse Comics, who had acquired the comic rights to the Star Wars franchise in the early 1990s." ], [ "Saints of Virtue is a 3D medieval first person shooter video game developed by Shine Studios and published by Cactus Game Design.", " Released in 1999, it was one of the first Christian first person shooter games, and led to the release of other medieval/ancient FPS games of the same style." ], [ "The team-based first person shooter video game \"Overwatch\", developed by Blizzard Entertainment and released in May 2016, features 25 playable characters (heroes) and a number of supporting characters as part of the game's narrative, which is told through animated media and digital comics outside of the game." ], [ "Soldier of Fortune: Payback is a first-person shooter video game and the third installment of the \"Soldier of Fortune\" game series.", " Unlike the previous two \"Soldier of Fortune\" games, which were developed by Raven Software utilizing the id Tech 2 and id Tech 3, \"Payback\" was developed by Cauldron HQ, developed with Cauldron's in-house CloakNT engine, used in their previous first person shooter game, \"Chaser\".", " It is the first game of the series released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.", " The game was released on 14 November 2007." ], [ "Blackthorne Publishing put out the first six issues of \"Roachmill\" before creators Hedden and McWeeney were lured away by Dark Horse Comics.", " Dark Horse published an additional ten issues before the series was canceled.", " Dark Horse also published a special introductory Roachmill story in \"Dark Horse Presents\" No. 17 (April 1988), to announce the acquisition of the character." ], [ "Karma: Operation Barbarossa (Korean: 카르마2, and also known as Karma 2) is a free online First Person Shooter game developed by Dragonfly, Futureport, and Blueside, and it is distributed by Dragonfly.", " It is the sequel to Karma Online, which was the first online First Person Shooter game in South Korea.", " Karma: Operation Barbarossa was planned to be published in North America by free-to-play publisher ijji, but has recently been officially canceled.", " However, on March 2011, Joymax picked up the rights to publish the game globally under the name, Karma Online: Prisoners Of The Dead." ], [ "In the field of comic books, a limited series is a comics series with a predetermined number of issues.", " A limited series differs from an ongoing series in that the number of issues is finite and determined before production, and it differs from a one shot in that it is composed of multiple issues.", " The term is often used interchangeably with miniseries (mini-series) and maxiseries (maxi-series), usually depending on the length and number of issues.", " In Dark Horse Comics' definition of a limited series, \"This term primarily applies to a connected series of individual comic books.", " A limited series refers to a comic book series with a clear beginning, middle and end.\"", " Dark Horse Comics and DC Comics refer to limited series of two to eleven issues as miniseries and series of twelve issues or more as maxiseries, but other publishers alternate terms." ] ] }
5a7fce9655429969796c1b7a
The 2013 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the East Division of which collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States?
Conference USA
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2013 UAB Blazers football team", "Conference USA" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "1996 UAB Blazers football team", "2014 UAB Blazers football team", "1994 UAB Blazers football team", "2013 UAB Blazers football team", "2006 UAB Blazers football team", "2007 UAB Blazers football team", "1995 UAB Blazers football team", "2012 UAB Blazers football team", "2008 UAB Blazers football team", "Conference USA" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 1996 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season, and was the sixth team fielded by the school.", " The Blazers' head coach was Watson Brown, who entered his second season as the UAB's head coach.", " They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed as a Division I-A Independent.", " The Blazers would finish their inaugural season at the I-A level with a record of five wins and six losses (5–6)." ], [ "The 2014 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " They were led by first year head coach Bill Clark and played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama." ], [ "The 1994 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season, and was the fourth team fielded by the school.", " The Blazers were led by head coach Jim Hilyer, who entered his fourth season as the UAB's head coach.", " They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed as a Division I-AA Independent.", " The Blazers finished their second season at the I-AA level with a record of seven wins and four losses (7–4)." ], [ "The 2013 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " They were led by second year head coach Garrick McGee and played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", " Not only was it another losing season, but it proved to be McGee's last as head coach, and the penultimate season for the team overall." ], [ "The 2006 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2006 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and was the sixteenth team fielded by the school.", " The Blazers' head coach was Watson Brown, who entered his twelfth season, and subsequently final as UAB's head coach.", " They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, and competed as a member of Conference USA.", " The Blazers finished their eleventh season at the I-A level, and eighth affiliated with a conference with a record of 3–9 (2–6 C-USA)." ], [ "The 2007 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season, and was the 17th team fielded by the school.", " The Blazers were led by first-year head coach Neil Callaway and played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama, and competed as a member of Conference USA.", " The Blazers finished their twelfth season at the NCAA I-A/FBS level and their ninth affiliated with a conference with a record of 2–10 (1–7 C-USA)." ], [ "The 1995 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 1995 NCAA Division I-AA football season, and was the fifth team fielded by the school.", " The Blazers were led by head coach was Watson Brown, in his first season as the UAB's head coach.", " They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed as a Division I-AA Independent.", " The Blazers finished their third and final season at the I-AA level with a record of five wins and six losses (5–6)." ], [ "The 2012 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " They were led by first year head coach Garrick McGee and played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", " The 2012 squad finished the season with a record of three wins and nine losses (3–9 overall, 2–6 in the C-USA)." ], [ "The 2008 UAB Blazers football team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", " The Blazers' head coach was Neil Callaway, who entered his second year at UAB.", " They played their home games at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama and competed in the East Division of Conference USA (C-USA).", " They improved upon a 2–10 record from the 2007 season and finished the 2008 campaign with an overall record of 4–8 (3–5 C-USA)." ], [ "Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is a collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions are located within the Southern United States.", " The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports.", " C-USA's offices are located in the Las Colinas business district of the Dallas suburb of Irving, Texas." ] ] }
5ae55ffe55429960a22e02d5
When was the retired American actress who starred in Something Wild born?
May 28, 1931
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Something Wild (1961 film)", "Carroll Baker" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dorothy Malone", "Mary Carlisle", "Margaret DePriest", "Darby Hendrickson", "Renée Lippin", "Dorothy Morrison (actress)", "Melanie Griffith", "Something Wild (1961 film)", "Doris Merrick", "Carroll Baker" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dorothy Malone (born Dorothy Maloney; January 30, 1925) is a retired American actress.", " Her film career began in 1943, and in her early years she played small roles, mainly in B-movies.", " After a decade in films, she began to acquire a more glamorous image, particularly after her performance in \"Written on the Wind\" (1956), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Her film career reached its peak by the beginning of the 1960s, and she achieved later success with her television role as Constance MacKenzie on \"Peyton Place\" from 1964 to 1968.", " Less active in her later years, Malone returned to films in 1992 as the friend of Sharon Stone's character in \"Basic Instinct\"." ], [ "Mary Carlisle (born February 3, 1912 or 1914; sources differ) is a retired American actress, singer, and dancer.", " Raised in Boston, Massachusetts, she starred in several Hollywood films in the 1930s, having been one of 15 girls selected as WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1932.", " Her first major role was in the 1933 film \"College Humor\" with Bing Crosby.", " The two went on to perform together in two additional films, \"Double or Nothing\" (1937) and \"Doctor Rhythm\" (1938).", " Carlisle retired from her acting career shortly after her marriage in 1942, with \"Dead Men Walk\" (1943) being her final film credit." ], [ "Margaret DePriest (born April 19, 1931) is a retired American actress and daytime serial writer.", " She was nominated for 5 Daytime Emmy Award awards for her writing and in 1965 won an Obie Award for Best Actress for her performance in \"The Place for Chance\"." ], [ "Darby Joseph Hendrickson (born August 28, 1972) is a retired American professional ice hockey center.", " He played in the NHL with the Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Islanders, Vancouver Canucks, Minnesota Wild and the Colorado Avalanche, and is currently an assistant coach with the Minnesota Wild." ], [ "Renée Lippin (born July 26, 1946) is a retired American actress.", " She appeared periodically on The Bob Newhart Show as Michelle Nardo, one of Dr. Hartley's patients on the television series.", " Lippin also guest starred on several other television series as well as appearing in feature films in the 1970s to 1990s.", " She and her husband, Dr. Allan Leicht have three children." ], [ "Dorothy Morrison Green (born January 3, 1919) is a retired American actress who appeared in a few \"Our Gang\" short subject films during the silent era.", " She was born in Los Angeles, California.", " Her older brother, Ernie Morrison, also acted in this film series.", " Some of her movies are \"The Champeen\", \"Seein' Things\", \"The Love Bug\", \"Isn't Life Terrible?", "\" and \"Hearts in Dixie\".", " Her last film was a short called \"Sleepless Hollow\" in 1936." ], [ "Melanie Richards Griffith (born August 9, 1957) is an American actress.", " Griffith began her career as an adolescent in nonspeaking film roles before making her credited debut opposite Gene Hackman in Arthur Penn's \"Night Moves\" (1975).", " She rose to prominence for her role in Brian De Palma's \"Body Double\" (1984), which earned her a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress.", " Griffith's subsequent performance in \"Something Wild\" (1986) garnered critical acclaim before she was cast in 1988's \"Working Girl\", which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe." ], [ "Something Wild is a 1961 independent sexual abuse drama film directed by Jack Garfein and starring Carroll Baker, Ralph Meeker and Mildred Dunnock.", " The film follows a young New York City college student (Baker) who, after being brutally raped, is taken in and held captive by a mechanic (Meeker) who witnessed her suicide attempt on the Manhattan Bridge." ], [ "Doris Merrick (born June 6, 1919, in Chicago, Illinois) is a retired American actress active in film and television during the 1940s and 1950s.", " Born Doris Simpson, she had five brothers and four sisters.", " She worked as a model before signing a contract with Warner Brothers in 1941.", " She was first given the name Beth Drake but changed to Doris Merrick not long after.", " She made her film debut the following year in \"Girl Trouble\".", " Her professional acting career ended in 1955.", " She was married to boxer Max Merrick." ], [ "Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is a retired American actress of film, stage, and television.", " Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Baker's range of roles from naive ingénues to brash and flamboyant women established her as both a serious dramatic actress and a pin-up.", " After studying under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio, Baker began performing on Broadway in 1954, where she was recruited by director Elia Kazan to play the lead in the film of Tennessee Williams's \"Baby Doll\" (1956).", " Her role in the film as a sexually-repressed Southern bride earned her BAFTA and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe award for Most Promising Newcomer that year." ] ] }
5ab43fd255429942dd415ef9
At which convention in Atlanta does A. J. Hartley regularly present?
Dragon Con
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "A. J. Hartley", "Dragon Con" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dragon Con", "Labor Management Relations Act of 1947", "A. J. Hartley", "Femen France", "Deborah Mackenzie", "Barrie Dunsmore", "The World Tonight", "Georgia World Congress Center", "National Quartet Convention", "Bob Hartley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dragon Con (previously Dragon*Con and sometimes DragonCon) is a North America multigenre convention, founded in 1987, which takes place annually over the Labor Day weekend in Atlanta, Georgia.", " s of 2017 , the convention draws attendance of over 80,000, features hundreds of guests, encompasses five hotels in the Peachtree Center neighborhood of downtown Atlanta near Centennial Olympic Park, and runs thousands of hours of programming for fans of science fiction, fantasy, comic books, and other elements of fan culture.", " It is operated by a private for-profit corporation, with the help of a 1,500-member volunteer staff.", " Dragon Con has hosted the 1990 Origins Game Fair and the 1995 North American Science Fiction Convention (NASFiC)." ], [ "The Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 better known as the Taft–Hartley Act, (80 H.R. 3020, Pub.L.", " 80–101 , 61 Stat.", " 136 , enacted  23, 1947 ) is a United States federal law that restricts the activities and power of labor unions.", " The act, still effective, was sponsored by Senator Robert A. Taft and Representative Fred A. Hartley, Jr., and became law by overcoming U.S. President Harry S. Truman's veto on June 23, 1947; labor leaders called it the \"slave-labor bill\" while President Truman argued that it was a \"dangerous intrusion on free speech,\" and that it would \"conflict with important principles of our democratic society.\"", " Nevertheless, Truman would subsequently use it twelve times during his presidency.", " The Taft–Hartley Act amended the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA; informally the Wagner Act), which Congress passed in 1935.", " The principal author of the Taft–Hartley Act was J. Mack Swigert, of the Cincinnati law firm Taft, Stettinius & Hollister." ], [ "Andrew James Hartley is a British-born American novelist, who writes mystery/thrillers and fantasy adventures.", " His series of children's/young adult fantasy adventures came out in later 2011.", " He used to blog regularly for the writers' site Magical Words and is a regular presenter at Thrillerfest and Dragon Con.", " His thrillers have been USA Today and New York Times bestsellers and his 5th novel, \"Will Power\", was listed by Kirkus Reviews as one of the 15 best fantasy/scifi books of 2010.", " The first of three middle grades/young adult adventures, \"Darwen Arkwright and the Peregrine Pact\", was released from Razorbill (Penguin) in October 2011.", " In 2011 he co-authored with David Hewson a novelization of Shakespeare's \"Macbeth\" written specially for audio and released by Audible.com in June, narrated by Alan Cumming.", " His second collaboration with Hewson – an audio novel based on \"Hamlet\", performed by Richard Armitage – was named Audible.com's best book of 2014 and was nominated for two Audie awards." ], [ "FEMEN France is the French branch of FEMEN (Ukrainian: Фемен ), a feminist protest group founded in Ukraine in 2008 and famous for organizing topless protests.", " In October 2013 FEMEN had its largest membership in France.", " As of early January 2013, the organization consisted of 30 local activists.", " The only Ukrainians regularly present were Oksana Shachko and Inna Shevchenko." ], [ "Deborah Mackenzie (born 16 May 1955) is one of four presenters who regularly present the overnight shift on the rolling 24-hour UK news service the BBC News Channel, which is also shown on BBC One and BBC World News during this time." ], [ "Barrie Dunsmore is a journalist who covered foreign affairs for ABC News for 30 years.", " From 1965 to 1995, Dunsmore reported from Washington and more than one hundred countries on virtually every major international event: from wars, to summits, to the policies of seven U.S. presidents from Johnson to Clinton.", " From the height of the Cold War until its end, Dunsmore was regularly present when American presidents and Soviet leaders met.", " He was with Israeli troops when they captured the Suez Canal from Egypt in 1967 and when General Ariel Sharon put the city of Suez under siege in 1973.", " He was on Henry Kissinger's Middle East Shuttles in the aftermath of the 1973 war and was with President Jimmy Carter in the Middle East six years later when he finally cemented the historic Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty.", " Dunsmore covered the fall of South Vietnam in1975, conducted the first American television interview with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and was with three former presidents (Nixon, Ford and Carter) who attended Sadat's funeral.", " He watched SCUD missiles fall on Saudi Arabia during the 1991 Gulf War.", " He had a worldwide scoop on the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979 and he did the first American television report on the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest in 1987." ], [ "The World Tonight is a British current affairs radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4, every weekday evening, which started out as an extension of the 10pm news.", " It features news, analysis and comment on domestic and world issues.", " Ritula Shah is currently the main presenter, usually presenting the first three days of the week.", " The programme utilises other BBC broadcasters including David Eades, Carolyn Quinn, James Coomarasamy, Roger Hearing, Samira Ahmed and Felicity Evans to regularly present on Thursdays, Fridays and in Shah's absence.", " Between 1989 and 2012, the main presenter was Robin Lustig." ], [ "The Georgia World Congress Center (GWCC) is a convention center in Atlanta, Georgia, USA.", " Enclosing some 3.9 million ft (360,000 m) in exhibition space and hosting more than a million visitors each year, the GWCC is the third-largest convention center in the United States.", " Opened in 1976, the GWCC was the first state-owned convention center established in the United States.", " The center is operated on behalf of the state by the Georgia World Congress Center Authority, which was chartered in 1971 by Georgia General Assembly to develop an international trade and exhibition center in Atlanta.", " The authority later developed the Georgia Dome, Centennial Olympic Park, and Mercedes-Benz Stadium, which replaced the Georgia Dome.", " The Georgia Dome was closed on March 5, 2017 and is scheduled for implosion on November 20, 2017 while Mercedes-Benz Stadium officially opened on August 26, 2017.", " While the GWCCA owns Mercedes-Benz Stadium, AMB Group, the parent organization for the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons and Major League Soccer's Atlanta United FC, is responsible for the stadium's operations." ], [ "The first National Quartet Convention was held in 1957.", " J. D. Sumner, Cecil Blackwood and James Blackwood of The Blackwood Brothers were the founders of the famous National Quartet Convention formerly held in Memphis, Tennessee.", " The National Quartet Convention featured all the major gospel groups at a three-day event at the Ellis Auditorium in Memphis, Tennessee.", " After the first couple of years, the NQC was moved to Birmingham, Alabama in 1959 and Atlanta, Georgia in 1960.", " It returned to Memphis in 1961 and was drawing annual crowds of 20,000 by the mid-1960s.", " Sumner bought the convention in 1971 and moved it to Nashville, Tennessee in 1972, where it remained until 1993.", " The National Quartet Convention was held in Nashville, Tn.", " through 1993.", " After 1993, it was moved to a new home, Louisville, Kentucky.", " In 2014 the convention moved to Pigeon Forge, Tennessee." ], [ "Bob Hartley (born September 7, 1960) is a hockey coach who was most recently the head coach for the Calgary Flames in the National Hockey League.", " He coached the Colorado Avalanche from 1998–2002, a period during which he won the Stanley Cup (2000–2001).", " He also coached the Atlanta Thrashers from the 2003–04 NHL season up until the beginning of the 2007–08 NHL season, when he was fired after the Thrashers got off to an 0–6 start.", " Hartley was enjoying a successful media career as a hockey analyst for the French-language RDS television channel, but in summer 2011 signed for the ZSC Lions, where he was the head coach in Zurich, Switzerland." ] ] }
5adbea12554299438c868cdb
Which band is based in the US, The Mountain Goats or Feeder?
The Mountain Goats
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "The Mountain Goats", "The Mountain Goats", "Feeder (band)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Mountain Goats", "The Mountain Goats discography", "Satanic Messiah", "All Hail West Texas", "Feeder (band)", "Nothing for Juice", "We Shall All Be Healed", "Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae", "Peter Hughes (musician)", "Tallahassee (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Mountain Goats (stylized \"the Mountain Goats\") are an American indie folk band formed in Claremont, California by singer-songwriter John Darnielle.", " The band is currently based in Durham, North Carolina." ], [ "The Mountain Goats is an American, Durham, North Carolina-based band, led by American singer-songwriter John Darnielle.", " Darnielle began recording in 1991, and is known for his highly literate lyrics and (until 2002) his lo-fi recording style.", " The Mountain Goats' albums have featured a constantly changing line-up of musicians, with Darnielle the only constant; when performing live, the band commonly comprises only Darnielle backed by Peter Hughes on bass guitar and Jon Wurster playing drums." ], [ "Satanic Messiah is an EP by the Mountain Goats released during the band's 2008 tour with Kaki King.", " Recorded by John Darnielle, this EP was released on satanicmessiah.com as a \"pay as you like\" download, similar to Radiohead's In Rainbows.", " The EP was also produced in a limited vinyl run of 666 and sold during the Mountain Goats and Kaki King tour \"The Last Happy Night Of Your Life.\"", " s of June 2010 , the EP is no longer available for free." ], [ "All Hail West Texas is the sixth studio album by the Mountain Goats.", " After the slight increase in production values on \"The Coroner's Gambit\" album of 2000, \"All Hail West Texas\" is the last Mountain Goats album recorded entirely on John Darnielle's trademark Panasonic RX-FT500 boombox.", " It is also the last album by the Mountain Goats to only feature John Darnielle." ], [ "Feeder are a Welsh rock band formed in Newport, Wales.", " They have released ten studio albums, twelve compilations, four EPs, and 40 singles.", " They have spent a total of 181 weeks on the singles and albums charts combined with their own releases as of 2016, and have accumulated 25 top 75 singles between 1997 and 2012.", " The band have also had two chart appearances as featured or guest performers, with their appearance on the Band Aid 20 single in 2004 being their only number one single if regarded.", " When combining the overall unit sales of all their certified releases (including sales after certification has been passed), Feeder have sold and streamed over two million sales combined of all their releases in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Nothing for Juice is the third studio album by the Mountain Goats.", " It is the last Mountain Goats release to feature Rachel Ware on bass and backing vocals." ], [ "We Shall All Be Healed is the eighth studio album by The Mountain Goats.", " The album focuses on semi-fictional accounts of band leader John Darnielle's years as a teenager, particularly his friends' and acquaintances' experiences in California and in Portland, Oregon as methamphetamine addicts.", " As The Mountain Goats' official website puts it: \"All of the songs on \"We Shall All Be Healed\" are based on people John used to know.", " Most of them are probably dead or in jail by now.\"", " Like \"Tallahassee\", but unlike the rest of Darnielle's repertoire up to its release, \"We Shall All Be Healed\" was recorded with a full band in a recording studio, and produced by John Vanderslice, as opposed to The Mountain Goats' previous practice of recording at home on a boom box with, at most, one or two backup vocalists or a bassist.", " \"Palmcorder Yajna\" (the primary single), when played in concert, is often played with the backing of members of one or more of the opening acts on tour with The Mountain Goats.", " The song \"Cotton\" was featured in an episode of the television series \"Weeds\"." ], [ "Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae is a species of \"Mycoplasma\" bacteria that most commonly inhabits and affects ovine animals.", " \"M. ovipneumoniae\" is a respiratory pathogen of domestic sheep, domestic goats, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, and other caprinae that can both cause primary atypical pneumonia and also predispose infected animals to secondary pneumonia with other agents, including \"Mannheimia haemolytica\".", " Several mechanisms are involved in the pathogenicity of \"M. ovipneumoniae\", including altering macrophage activity, adhering to the ruminants' ciliated epitheluim via its polysaccharide capsule, inducing the production of autoantibiodies to cilary antigens, and suppressive activity on lymphocytes, all of which are important factors that contribute to the disease in sheep and other small ruminants.", " The bacterium also has the ability to act as a prediposing factor for other bacterial and viral infections." ], [ "Peter Hughes is a multi-instrumentalist currently with the band the Mountain Goats.", " During live performances, he accompanies leader John Darnielle on bass.", " His first official recording with the band was 2002's \"Tallahassee\", and he has performed on every subsequent album up to 2017's \"Goths\", but he also sang backup vocals on the song \"Cubs in Five\" from the 1995 EP \"Nine Black Poppies\".", " That year, the Mountain Goats also dedicated an EP to him, \"Songs for Peter Hughes\"." ], [ "Tallahassee is the seventh studio album by the Mountain Goats.", " It was the band's second new album to be released in 2002, and it marked quite a few changes.", " First of all, after releasing records (and cassettes) on small record labels such as Shrimper, Ajax, and Emperor Jones, \"Tallahassee\" was the first Mountain Goats album to be released on a widely known independent label, the British alternative rock label 4AD.", " It was also the first Mountain Goats album to have an official single released, for the song \"See America Right.\"" ] ] }
5ab6e81d554299710c8d1fa9
Were both Walt Disney and Leslie Pearce both an American entrepreneur?
no
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Walt Disney", "Leslie Pearce" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Walt Disney", "Leslie Pearce", "Billboard Girl", "The Fall Guy (1930 film)", "Walt Disney World Dolphin", "Blue of the Night", "The Carnation Kid", "You Must Get Married", "The Dentist (1932 film)", "The Stoker (1935 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Walter Elias Disney ( ; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer.", " A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons.", " As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations.", " He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors.", " Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress." ], [ "Arnold Leslie Pearce (20 April 1887 – 17 August 1977) was a New Zealand film director, who directed numerous short films in Hollywood during the 1930's, including several with W.C. Fields and Bing Crosby." ], [ "Billboard Girl is a 1932 Educational-Mack Sennett Featurette (No.", " S2709) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Leslie Pearce.", " This was the fourth of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer." ], [ "The Fall Guy is a 1930 American pre-Code crime drama film, directed by Leslie Pearce and written by Tim Whelan, based upon the Broadway hit \"The Fall Guy, a Comedy in Three Acts\", written by George Abbott and James Gleason.", " It starred Jack Mulhall and Pat O'Malley, and its supporting cast included Mae Clarke, who would become famous the following year when James Cagney pushed a grapefruit into her face in the film, \"The Public Enemy\"." ], [ "The Walt Disney World Dolphin is a resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney's Hollywood Studios in the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, next to Disney's BoardWalk Resort area.", " It opened on June 1, 1990 and is joined to its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan (also designed by Graves) by a palm-tree lined covered walkway crossing a lagoon.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company, Tishman Hotel Corporation, MetLife and Starwood Hotels and Resorts.", " The land the resort occupies is owned by the Walt Disney Company, while the buildings themselves are leased by Disney to the Tishman Hotel Corporation and MetLife but operated by Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide under the Sheraton Hotels brand.", " The Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin are a part of the Walt Disney Collection of resorts; because of this they are Disney branded and guests of the resort have access to special Disney benefits available to Disney Resort Hotel guests only." ], [ "Blue of the Night is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy (No.", " S3628) starring Bing Crosby and directed by Leslie Pearce.", " This was the last of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer." ], [ "The Carnation Kid is a 1929 American drama film directed by E. Mason Hopper and Leslie Pearce and written by Alfred A. Cohn, Arthur Huffsmith and Henry McCarty.", " The film stars Douglas MacLean, Frances Lee, William B. Davidson, Lorraine MacLean, Charles Hill Mailes and Francis McDonald.", " The film was released on March 2, 1929, by Paramount Pictures." ], [ "You Must Get Married is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Leslie Pearce and starring Frances Day, Neil Hamilton and Robertson Hare.", " In order to be able to work in Britain an American actress marries a British sailor.", " It was based on a novel by David Evans." ], [ "The Dentist is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy short, starring W. C. Fields.", " The film is one of four short films Fields made with the \"king of comedy,\" Mack Sennett, at Paramount.", " Although Sennett was near the end of his career, he found good use of the new medium of talking pictures for comedy, as the film demonstrates.", " It was directed by Leslie Pearce from a script by Fields himself.", " The film has been released on VHS and DVD." ], [ "The Stoker is a 1935 British comedy film directed by Leslie Pearce and starring Leslie Fuller, Georgie Harris and Phyllis Clare." ] ] }
5ab5e71f5542992aa134a3d5
What is the name of the American rock band from San Francisco, California that includes a drummer nicknamed "Puffy"?
Faith No More
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Bordin", "Mike Bordin", "Faith No More" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Faith No More", "A Minor Forest", "The Fresh & Onlys", "The Final Solution (American band)", "San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park", "The Union Trade", "Mike Bordin", "Wintour is Coming", "Salvation (band)", "Steve Miller Band" ], "sentences": [ [ "Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979.", " Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man.", " Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception.", " The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on.", " The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist Mike Patton." ], [ "A Minor Forest was a San Francisco-based math rock band in the 1990s.", " The band formed after Andee Connors left his home in San Diego to start a career in music in the San Francisco Bay Area.", " In 1992 he met bassist John Trevor Benson and guitarist Erik Hoversten, forming the band.", " They were musically related to the Louisville scene of post rock groups like Slint and had personal connections to the San Diego scene of Three Mile Pilot and related bands.", " Their songs had pop music, progressive rock, and punk rock influences and featured changing time signatures, sudden dynamic changes, silent pauses, unintelligible screaming, catchy, repeating melodic passages and absurd, in-joke titles.", " Their slogan was \"A Minor Forest Supports the Destruction of Mankind.\"", " They formed in San Francisco in 1992 and, in addition to other smaller releases, put out three albums: \"Flemish Altruism\" (1996) and \"Inindependence\" (1998) on Chicago label Thrill Jockey Records, and \"So, Were They in Some Sort of Fight?\"", " (1999), a career-spanning compilation on My Pal God records.", " On November 9, 2013, they played for the first time in 15 years at Bottom of the Hill in San Francisco.", " Until that show, their previous show was held on November 1, 1998, at Great American Music Hall in San Francisco." ], [ "The Fresh & Onlys are an American rock band.", " They were formed in San Francisco in 2008 by Tim Cohen of Black Fiction, bassist Shayde Sartin and guitarist Wymond Miles.", " A year later they recruited drummer Kyle Gibson.", " They are a key band in what has been described as San Francisco's \"new garage rock\" movement, but their sound is equally aligned with pastoral psychedelia, brooding new wave, western twang, and jangly literate 80's guitar pop." ], [ "The Final Solution (also known as Earth Mother and the Final Solution) was an American garage rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 1965.", " An early group in the development of what later became known as the San Francisco Sound, the Final Solution contradicted its contemporaries with their controversial name and grim lyrics composed by lead guitarist Ernie Fosselius and bassist Bob Knickerbocker.", " Although the group never released any recordings in their career, the band was pivotal in the San Francisco's live music scene.", " A recording of the Final Solution performing at the Matrix in 1966 exists and is available, particularly \"So Long Goodbye\", which appears on \"Pebbles, Volume 22\"." ], [ "The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States.", " The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility.", " The park is sometimes referred to as the San Francisco Maritime Museum, its former 1951 name that changed in 1978 when the collections were acquired by the National Park Service.", " Today's San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was authorized in 1988; the maritime museum is among the park's many cultural resources.", " The park also incorporates the Aquatic Park Historic District, bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, and Hyde Street." ], [ "The Union Trade is an American Indie rock band formed in San Francisco, California, in 2006.", " An early and leading member of the Bay Area post-rock scene, The Union Trade is also the founding band of San Francisco independent music label, Tricycle Records.", " Since its inception, the band's line-up has included Nate Munger (lead vocals, bass), Don Joslin (guitar), and Eric Salk (vocals, guitar, keys).", " The founding drummer was Dan Rodkewich.", " The band's current drummer, Eitan Anzenberg, has been with the band since 2012." ], [ "Michael Andrew Bordin, always referred to as Mike Bordin (born November 27, 1962), is an American musician, best known as the drummer for rock band Faith No More.", " He has amicably been known as \"Puffy\", \"Puffster\" or \"The Puff\", in reference to the afro hair style he wore in the early 1980s.", " The nicknames stuck around even after he grew out his hair and tied in dreadlocks which gave him his trademark look." ], [ "Wintour is Coming was a headlining concert tour by American rock band Fall Out Boy in support of their latest album, \"American Beauty/American Psycho\", released in 2015.", " It began on February 25, 2016 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, and ended on March 27, 2016 in San Francisco, California.", " Opening acts included Puerto Rican pop punk band Late Night Drive in San Juan, PVRIS and Awolnation in most of the tour dates and Finish Ticket in San Francisco.", " The tour, announced in October 2015, played a total of twenty-three concerts over the course one month in the Caribbean and North America, with one of them at Universal Orlando Resort's Mardi Gras 2016.", " A San Francisco date was announced on January 5, 2016." ], [ "Salvation was a late-1960s American psychedelic rock band from San Francisco.", " The group started as the New Salvation Army Banned in 1967 with the lineup of Al Linde singing and Joe Tate on guitar, later supplemented by bassist Artie McLean, keyboardist Art Resnick, and drummer Teddy Stewart.", " The group was sometimes billed as the New Salvation Army Band and their name prompted a legal challenge from The Salvation Army church organization.", " They performed in San Francisco, featured as the house band at the Roaring Twenties topless club in North Beach, at shows in Golden Gate Park and at the Haight-Ashbury communal venue the Straight Theater.", " A notable early show for them was July 11-16, 1967, opening for the Paul Butterfield Blues Band and the Roland Kirk Quartet at the Fillmore Auditorium.", " In 1968 they changed their name to Salvation and issued a debut album of the same name, followed later by their second album release, \"Gypsy Carnival Caravan\", both on ABC Records.", " The band performed as an opening act for The Doors and Big Brother and the Holding Company before headlining in New York City at the Fillmore East in 1969.", " They dissolved in 1970 over financial issues." ], [ "The Steve Miller Band is an American rock band formed in 1966 in San Francisco, California.", " The band is led by Steve Miller on guitar and lead vocals.", " It is best known today for a string of (mainly) mid-1970s hit singles that are staples of classic rock radio, as well as several earlier acid rock albums.", " Miller left his first band to move to San Francisco and form the Steve Miller Blues Band.", " Shortly after Harvey Kornspan negotiated the band’s landmark contract with Capitol Records in 1967, the band shortened its name to the Steve Miller Band.", " In February 1968, the band recorded its debut album, \"Children of the Future\".", " It went on to produce the albums \"Sailor\", \"Brave New World\", \"Your Saving Grace\", \"Number 5\", \"Rock Love\" and more.", " The band's \"Greatest Hits 1974–78\", released in 1978, sold over 13 million copies.", " The band continued to produce more albums and in 2014 toured with the rock band Journey.", " In 2016, Steve Miller was inducted as a solo artist in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame." ] ] }
5ae07e1255429945ae95937e
Are The Mosuo Sisters and Through a Blue Lens both documentary films?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "The Mosuo Sisters", "Through a Blue Lens" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sheila Nevins", "Crystal Film", "Nine for IX", "Low-energy electron microscopy", "Yair Qedar", "Through a Blue Lens", "Tsipi Reibenbach", "The Mosuo Sisters", "Independent Lens", "Zhou Bing" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sheila Nevins (born April 6, 1939) is an American television producer and the President of HBO Documentary Films.", " She has produced over one thousand documentary films for HBO and is one of the most influential people in documentary filmmaking.", " She has worked on productions that have been recognized with over 65 Primetime Emmy Awards, 46 Peabody Awards, and 26 Academy Awards.", " Nevins has won 32 individual Primetime Emmy Awards, more than any other person." ], [ "The Crystal Film (Dutch: Kristallen Film ) is a film award recognising domestic box office achievements in the Netherlands.", " The Crystal Film is awarded to documentary films from the Netherlands once they have sold 10,000 tickets.", " The award is an initiative of the Netherlands Film Festival and the Netherlands Film Fund to increase media attention for Dutch documentary films, in addition to the existing Golden Film and Platinum Film for Dutch films in general.", " They announced the introduction of the Crystal Film on 28 April 2005.", " The first Crystal Film was awarded on 21 June 2005 to \"Shape of the Moon\" (2004).", " Since its introduction, the Crystal Film has been awarded to twelve films." ], [ "Nine for IX is the title for a series of documentary films which aired on ESPN, celebrating the 40th anniversary of Title IX.", " The documentaries were produced by ESPN Films in conjunction with espnW, and were intended to have the same creative, story-driven aspect that ESPN Films' other series, \"30 for 30\", has, with the series focusing on captivating stories of women in sports told through the lens of female filmmakers.", " The first film, \"Venus Vs.\", premiered on July 2, 2013." ], [ "Low-energy electron microscopy, or LEEM, is an analytical surface science technique invented by Ernst Bauer in 1962, however, not fully developed (by Ernst Bauer and Wolfgang Telieps) until 1985.", " LEEM is a technique used by surface scientists to image atomically clean surfaces, atom-surface interactions, and thin (crystalline) films.", " In LEEM, high-energy electrons (15-20 keV) are emitted from an electron gun, focused using a set of condenser optics, and sent through a magnetic beam deflector (usually 60˚ or 90˚).", " The “fast” electrons travel through an objective lens and begin decelerating to low energies (1-100 eV) near the sample surface because the sample is held at a potential near that of the gun.", " The low-energy electrons are now termed “surface-sensitive” and the near-surface sampling depth can be varied by tuning the energy of the incident electrons (difference between the sample and gun potentials minus the work functions of the sample and system).", " The low-energy elastically backscattered electrons travel back through the objective lens, reaccelerate to the gun voltage (because the objective lens is grounded), and pass through the beam separator again.", " However, now the electrons travel away from the condenser optics and into the projector lenses.", " Imaging of the back focal plane of the objective lens into the object plane of the projector lens (using an intermediate lens) produces a diffraction pattern (low-energy electron diffraction, LEED) at the imaging plane and recorded in a number of different ways.", " The intensity distribution of the diffraction pattern will depend on the periodicity at the sample surface and is a direct result of the wave nature of the electrons.", " One can produce individual images of the diffraction pattern spot intensities by turning off the intermediate lens and inserting a contrast aperture in the back focal plane of the objective lens (or, in state-of-the-art instruments, in the center of the separator, as chosen by the excitation of the objective lens), thus allowing for real-time observations of dynamic processes at surfaces.", " Such phenomena include (but are not limited to): tomography, phase transitions, adsorption, reaction, segregation, thin film growth, etching, strain relief, sublimation, and magnetic microstructure.", " These investigations are only possible because of the accessibility of the sample; allowing for a wide variety of in situ studies over a wide temperature range." ], [ "Yair Qedar (Hebrew: יאיר קדר‎ ‎ , born June 13, 1969) is an Israeli filmmaker and a civil-rights activist.His academic training on 20th-century Hebrew literature (Tel Aviv University), propelled him into to The Hebrews — a trans media project on the Hebrew literary canon, centered on filmic portraits of the Hebrew writers.", " Eight documentary films were made in this framwork and six others are currently shot.", " The documentary films which he produced, wrote and directed are —\"Bialik - King of the Jews\", \"The 5 Houses of Lea Goldberg\" and \"The Seven Tapes of Yona Wallach\", 'the Awakener - the story of Y.H Brener' and 'Simple Woman -Zelda'— as well as the three films which he produced in the project - \"Song of loves, Rabbi David Bouzaglo\", \"the Raven, Zeev Jabotinki\" and \"Mrs Rachel Bluestein\" – aired on Israeli TV, circulated far and wide in cinematheques, community and cultural centers, in Israel and around the world (USA and Canada, Europe, Australia and Russia) earning 10 awards (2016: first prize for filmmaking in the field of Jewish culture by the ministry of Education in Israel, 2015: the \"Hebrews\" films won the prize for best television project in the Israeli Documentary competition).", " The project, both digital and print, offers altogether eight documentary films, a video archive and several books." ], [ "Through a Blue Lens is a documentary film produced by the National Film Board of Canada.", " The film follows interactions between police officers and drug addicts and documents the extreme poverty and suffering many addicts endure." ], [ "Tsipi (Tsipora) Reibenbach (born 1950) is an Israeli Film director, producer and screenwriter.", " Most of her work consists of documentary films dealing with painful issues in the Israeli society such as The Holocaust and Bereavement.", " Recipient of the Science and Arts Minister of Israel prize (1996) for directors and screenwriters.", " Her film \"Choice and Destiny\" is one of the most decorated documentary films made by the Israeli industry, among the notable prizes the film won are the Grand Prize in the Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival 1995, two Prizes in the International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam 1994, and the Scam award (1994) in Cinéma du Réel festival in Paris, France.", " She received the DAAD scholarship in 2006 as a distinguished Israeli filmmaker." ], [ "The Mosuo Sisters is a 2012 documentary film written and directed by Marlo Poras.", " It chronicles the lives of two sisters, Jua Ma and La Tsuo, who are members of one of the last matriarchal societies, the Mosuo tribe.", " Being an ethnic minority in China, the film explores their journey from working at a bar in Beijing to moving back home to their village in the Himalayas, dealing with the modern world impinging upon the traditional Mosuo culture and way of life." ], [ "Independent Lens is a weekly television series airing on PBS presenting documentary films made by independent filmmakers.", " Past seasons of \"Independent Lens\" were presented by hosts Angela Bassett, Don Cheadle, Susan Sarandon, Edie Falco, Terrence Howard, Maggie Gyllenhaal, America Ferrera, Mary-Louise Parker, and Stanley Tucci, who served two stints as host from 2012-2014." ], [ "Zhou Bing (simplified Chinese: 周兵; pinyin: Zhōu Bing , Zhoubing ; born 1 April 1968), famous Chinese documentary director, a PhD from History College of Nankai University, have successively served as the column scenarist and special program production manager of the program titled with “Oriental Biography” and director of special program division of CND Film Group.", " Zhou Bing was titled with annual director of Chinese documentary film for three times, and the documentary films created and produced by him amounts to 100 hundred units.", " His masterpieces including Palace, Dun Huang and \"Road of Millenia Bodhi were\" aired on CCTV, National Geographic, SKY TV, History Channel, Arte, and NDR.", " Currently he establishes Beijing Oriental Elites Culture Development Co Ltd and works with Tiong Hiew King, the datuk of Tan Sri, Malaysia to setup Sun Media International Co. Ltd and Zero Media International Co. Ltd.", " Zhou Bing attempted to join in the development of industrialization process of documentary films with the identity of independent directors.", " Zhou Bing is also a Adjunct Professor in the Department of Media and Communication of City University of Hong Kong.", " It is art dream of Mr Zhou who has been desiring to realize through images to broadcast Chinese culture and to build oriental aesthetic approach with the images recognized by the world." ] ] }
5a8232e05542995ce29dccd3
Who directed a 2000 Hong Kong romantic film starring a Hong Kong singer and actor ranked #6 in the 2013 Forbes China Celebrity Top 100 List?
Riley Yip Kam-Hung
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Lavender (2000 film)", "Lavender (2000 film)", "Eason Chan", "Eason Chan" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eason Chan", "G.E.M. (singer)", "Lavender (2000 film)", "Trouble Maker (film)", "Yang Yang (actor)", "Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict", "Intoxicated Lover", "Joey Yung", "A Chinese Ghost Story", "Feng Shaofeng" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eason Chan Yick-shun (born 27 July 1974) is a Hong Kong singer and actor.", " He has been cited by \"Time\" magazine as a front runner of the next generation of Cantopop.", " The media in Hong Kong ranked him as the next \"God of Song\" after Samuel Hui and Jacky Cheung.", " In 2012, \"Time Out Hong Kong\" named Chan as the \"King of Asian Pop\".", " Chan is ranked #6 in the 2013 Forbes China Celebrity Top 100 List." ], [ "Tang Tsz-kei (; born 16 August 1991), better known by her stage name G.E.M. (an abbreviation of Get Everybody Moving), is a Chinese singer-songwriter based in Hong Kong.", " She debuted her singing career by releasing the self-titled EP \"G.E.M.\" in 2008.", " In 2012, she released the album \"Xposed\", and won a Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award for the Best Sales Local Female Vocalist.", " In 2014, she appeared on Chinese singing competition program \"I Am a Singer\" (season 2), and then gained popularity in Greater China.", " In the same year, she won a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Asian Act.", " In 2015, she was ranked eleventh on the \"Forbes\" China Celebrity 100.", " In 2016, she became the only Asian artist featured in the \"Forbes\" 30 Under 30 (Music)." ], [ "Lavender () is a 2000 Hong Kong romantic film written and directed by Riley Yip Kam-Hung.", " The film stars Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actress singer Kelly Chen and actor singer Eason Chan.", " The title of the film is derived from Kelly Chen's character Athena's deceased boyfriend favorite scent, which was lavender.", " The film is the third collaboration between Kaneshiro and Chen, the two previously co-starred together in 1996 \"Lost and Found\" and 1998 \"Anna Magdalena\"." ], [ "Trouble Maker () is a 1995 joint Taiwan and Hong Kong romance comedy film directed by Taiwanese director Kevin Chu and produced by Hong Kong director Wong Jing.", " Starring Taiwanese actor singer Takeshi Kaneshiro, Hong Kong actor Ng Man-tat, Hong Kong actress Athena Chu and Taiwanese child actor Steven Hao Shao Wen.", " The Hong Kong Chinese title 蠟筆小小生 translates as \"Crayon Siao Siao San\" which is derived from the popular Japanese manga \"Crayon Shin-chan\" about a mischievous little boy.", " The movie was first released in Taiwan under the title \"Fart King 臭屁王\".", " The movie was renamed and dubbed in Cantonese for all the Taiwanese actors to cater to the Hong Kong audiences.", " Hong Kong actors Ng Man-tat, Athena Chu and Gabriel Wong Yat-San (known by his nickname \"Small Turtle\") filmed their lines in Cantonese which was dubbed over by an actor for the Mandarin version.", " The movie was released in Taiwan on 25 March 1995 and then a week later on 1 April 1995 in Hong Kong." ], [ "Yang Yang (, born 9 September 1991) is a Chinese actor.", " He made his acting debut in the Chinese television drama \"The Dream of Red Mansions\" (2010).", " Since then, he has received recognition for his roles in television dramas \"The Lost Tomb\" (2015), \"The Whirlwind Girl\", (2015), \"Love O2O\" (2016) and film \"The Left Ear\" (2015).", " He was ranked the fifth in the Forbes China Celebrity 100 list in 2017." ], [ "Tensions between people from Hong Kong and mainland China have developed since the handover of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China in 1997, and in particular since the late 2000s and early 2010s.", " Various factors have contributed to the development of such tensions: these include a difference between the popular interpretation in Hong Kong of the \"One country, two systems\" constitutional principle as against the Chinese government's official interpretation; policies of the Hong Kong and central governments to encourage mainland visitors to Hong Kong; and changing economic environments in Hong Kong and mainland China.", " Increasingly, these tensions have resulted in a rising sentiment in Hong Kong of hostility to \"mainlanders\" and resentment at a perceived trend towards assimilation and interference from the mainland and the central government, and at the same time a rising sentiment in mainland China of bewilderment and resentment at assertions that Hong Kong is, and should remain, different from the mainland in terms of political system, culture and language." ], [ "Intoxicated Lover is the Debut Cantonese studio album by Hong Kong singer Kelly Chen.", " It was released on December 15, 1995, through Go East Entertainment Company Ltd/ Polygram Recaords in Hong Kong.", " \"Intoxicated Lover\" was characterized as a Brit Pop record that was under the influence of pop music from the Early 1990s.", " This album includes a wide range of Highly qualified songs which aren't easily found in other Hong Kong singer's Debut album.", " And it successfully intermingles pop with elements of Trip hop, Dance-pop and Acoustic music which had a great influence on The Music of Hong Kong at that time." ], [ "Joey Yung (; born 16 June 1980) is a Hong Kong singer and actress signed to Emperor Entertainment Group.", " Since her musical debut in 1999, Yung has won numerous awards, including the prestigious JSG 'Most Popular Female Singer' and 'Ultimate Best Female Singer – Gold' awards a record-breaking nine times, thus emerging as one of the foremost Cantonese singers of all time.", " She was ranked 63rd on the 2014 Forbes China Celebrity 100, making her the most influential Hong Kong-based female singer that year.", " In 2014, she reportedly earned HK$80 million (US$10.3 million)." ], [ "A Chinese Ghost Story () is a 1987 Hong Kong romantic comedy horror film starring Leslie Cheung, Joey Wong and Wu Ma, directed by Ching Siu-tung and produced by Tsui Hark.", " The plot was loosely based on a short story about Nie Xiaoqian from Qing dynasty writer Pu Songling's \"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio\" (聊齋誌異), and also inspired by the 1960 Shaw Brothers Studio film, \"The Enchanting Shadow\".", " The film was popular in Hong Kong and several Asian countries, including South Korea and Japan, when released.", " Most notably it boosted the stardom of Joey Wong, won Leslie Cheung popularity in Japan, and sparked a trend of folklore ghost films in the Hong Kong film industry, including two sequels, an animated film, a television series and a 2011 remake.", " The film was ranked number 50 of the Best 100 Chinese Motion Pictures presented at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards." ], [ "Feng Shaofeng (born 7 October 1978), also known as William Feng is a Chinese actor.", " He is currently an artist under the management of Huayi Brothers.", " Feng rose to fame with the hit time travel series \"Palace\" (2011).", " He was ranked number 33rd on 2012 Forbes China Celebrity 100 List.", " He won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actor for his role in the film \"Wolf Totem\" (2015)." ] ] }