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5ac4d3f4554299076e296e06
Are Lilys and Blake Babies both American?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Lilys", "Blake Babies" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lilys", "Eccsame the Photon Band", "God Bless the Blake Babies", "Innocence and Experience", "Epilogue (Blake Babies album)", "Juliana Hatfield", "John Strohm (musician)", "Blake Babies", "Rosy Jack World", "Freda Love Smith" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lilys are an American indie rock band formed in Washington, D.C in 1988.", " The only constant member is Kurt Heasley, with the line-up changing regularly.", " Several of the band's tracks have been used in television advertisements, and the band's biggest hit was one of these, \"A Nanny In Manhattan\", which reached No. 16 in the UK after being used in a Levi's advertisement directed by Roman Coppola." ], [ "Eccsame the Photon Band is the second full-length 1994 album by the American indie rock band, Lilys, originally released on the spinART label.", " The album saw the band move towards dream pop.", " The notoriously nomadic Kurt Heasley refers to this period of Lilys history as EPOCH I, also included is his first seven-inch single \" February Fourteenth\", the mini LP A Brief History of Amazing Letdowns and Lilys' first full-length album, In The Presence of Nothing.", " Eccsame the Photon Band was recorded at Mike Deming's Studio 45 in Hartford, Connecticut, largely as duo of Heasley and Harold Evans (of Poole)." ], [ "God Bless The Blake Babies is the fourth full length album by the Blake Babies, released in 2001 (see 2001 in music).", " This album was recorded during the Blake Babies brief reunion." ], [ "Innocence and Experience is a compilation album by the Blake Babies, released in 1993 (see 1993 in music).", " The title is a reference to the William Blake collection of poems \"Songs of Innocence and of Experience\"." ], [ "Epilogue is an EP recording by the Blake Babies, released in 2002 (see 2002 in music).", " This is the final release from the band before their break up." ], [ "Juliana Hatfield (born July 27, 1967) is an American musician and singer-songwriter from the Boston area.", " She was formerly of the indie rock bands Blake Babies, Some Girls, and The Lemonheads and now performs as a solo artist and as one half of Minor Alps alongside Matthew Caws of Nada Surf.", " In December 2014, \"Paste Magazine\" named her cover of the song \"Needle in the Hay\" by Elliott Smith as number 10 in a list of the \"20 Best Cover Songs of 2014.\"" ], [ "John Strohm (or John P. Strohm, born March 23, 1967 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American musician, singer, and lawyer.", " He began his musical career playing drum set in Indiana's punk rock scene, then moved to Boston in 1985 and switched to guitar.", " With Juliana Hatfield and Freda Love (then Freda Boner) he co-founded the indie rock trio Blake Babies in 1986.", " In 1994 the band Velo-Deluxe with Strohm as the frontman released their only album \"Superelastic\" through Mammoth Records.", " Strohm also played drums in The Lemonheads from 1987 - 1989 and guitar during the years 1993-1994 and 1996-1997.", " He led the indie rock band Antenna and released his first solo album, \"Vestavia\", in 1999.", " In 2007 Strohm released another full-length album, \"Everyday Life\"." ], [ "Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts.", " The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times." ], [ "Rosy Jack World is an EP recording by the Blake Babies, released in 1991 (see 1991 in music).", " The album title was taken from a song on The Frogs 1989 album, \"It's Only Right and Natural\"." ], [ "Freda Love Smith (born Freda Boner, later used the stage name Freda Love) is an American musician, journalist, and non-fiction author.", " Smith is known as a drummer and vocalist for several alternative rock bands, including the Blake Babies, Antenna, Mysteries of Life, Some Girls and Sunshine Boys.", " She is the author of \"Red Velvet Underground\", a memoir and cookbook published in 2015." ] ] }
5a73965655429908901be301
Pumpkin Ale is created by adding pumpkin flesh to what, a vital component in the fermentation process?
Mash ingredients
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Pumpkin ale", "Mash ingredients" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pyruvate decarboxylase", "Autolysis (wine)", "Pumpkin ale", "Biosynthesis of doxorubicin", "Stuck fermentation", "American wild ale", "Fermentation starter", "Mash ingredients", "Secondary fermentation (wine)", "Candy pumpkin" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pyruvate decarboxylase is a homotetrameric enzyme (EC 4.1.1.1 ) that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes, and in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of eukaryotes.", " It is also called 2-oxo-acid carboxylase, alpha-ketoacid carboxylase, and pyruvic decarboxylase.", " In anaerobic conditions, this enzyme is part of the fermentation process that occurs in yeast, especially of the \"Saccharomyces\" genus, to produce ethanol by fermentation.", " It is also present in some species of fish (including goldfish and carp) where it permits the fish to perform ethanol fermentation (along with lactic acid fermentation) when oxygen is scarce.", " Pyruvate decarboxylase starts this process by converting pyruvate into acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide.", " Pyruvate decarboxylase depends on cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium.", " This enzyme should not be mistaken for the unrelated enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase, an oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.4.1 ), that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA." ], [ "Autolysis in winemaking relates to the complex chemical reactions that take place when a wine spends time in contact with the lees, or dead yeast cells, after fermentation.", " While for some wines autolysis is undesirable, it is a vital component in shaping the flavors and mouth feel associated with premium Champagne production.", " The practice of leaving a wine to age on its lees (or \"sur lie\" aging) has a long history in winemaking dating back to Roman winemaking.", " The chemical process and details of autolysis were not originally understood but the positive effects of a creamy mouthfeel, breadlike and floral aroma, as well as reduced astringency were noticed early on." ], [ "Pumpkin ale is a popular style of beer in the United States.", " Pumpkin ale may be produced using pumpkin flesh in combination with malt or other more typical beer grains as a portion of the mash bill, contributing fermentable sugars to the wort.", " It may also be produced by adding natural or artificial flavor to a finished beer.", " Spice flavor may be added to evoke the flavor of pumpkin pie, a popular American wintertime dessert." ], [ "Doxorubicin (DXR) is a 14-hydroxylated version of daunorubicin, the immediate precursor of DXR in its biosynthetic pathway.", " Daunorubicin is more abundantly found as a natural product because it is produced by a number of different wild type strains of \"streptomyces\".", " In contrast, only one known non-wild type species, \"streptomyces peucetius\" subspecies \"cesius\" ATCC 27952, was initially found to be capable of producing the more widely used doxorubicin.", " This strain was created by Arcamone et al. in 1969 by mutating a strain producing daunorubicin, but not DXR, at least in detectable quantities.", " Subsequently, Hutchinson's group showed that under special environmental conditions, or by the introduction of genetic modifications, other strains of \"streptomyces\" can produce doxorubicin.", " His group has also cloned many of the genes required for DXR production, although not all of them have been fully characterized.", " In 1996, Strohl's group discovered, isolated and characterized dox A, the gene encoding the enzyme that converts daunorubicin into DXR.", " By 1999, they produced recombinant Dox A, a Cytochrome P450 oxidase, and found that it catalyzes multiple steps in DXR biosynthesis, including steps leading to daunorubicin.", " This was significant because it became clear that all daunorubicin producing strains have the necessary genes to produce DXR, the much more therapeutically important of the two.", " Hutchinson's group went on to develop methods to improve the yield of DXR, from the fermentation process used in its commercial production, not only by introducing Dox A encoding plasmids, but also by introducing mutations to deactivate enzymes that shunt DXR precursors to less useful products, for example baumycin-like glycosides.", " Some triple mutants, that also over-expressed Dox A, were able to double the yield of DXR.", " This is of more than academic interest because at that time DXR cost about $1.37 million per kg and current production in 1999 was 225 kg per annum.", " More efficient production techniques have brought the price down to $1.1 million per kg for the non-liposomal formulation.", " Although DXR can be produced semi-synthetically from daunorubicin, the process involves electrophilic bromination and multiple steps and the yield is poor.", " Since daunorubicin is produced by fermentation, it would be ideal if the bacteria could complete DXR synthesis more effectively." ], [ "A stuck fermentation occurs in brewing beer or winemaking when the yeast become dormant before the fermentation has completed.", " Unlike an \"arrested fermentation\" where the winemaker intentionally stops fermentation (such as in the production of fortified wines), a stuck fermentation is an unintentional and unwanted occurrence that can lead to the wine being spoiled by bacteria and oxidation.", " There are several potential causes of a stuck fermentation-the most common are excessive temperatures killing off the yeast or a must deficient in the nitrogen food source needed for the yeast to thrive.", " Once the fermentation is stuck, it is very difficult to restart due to a chemical compound released by dying yeast cells that inhibit the future growth of yeast cells in the batch.", " At the winery winemakers take several steps to limit the possibility of a stuck fermentation occurring, such as adding nitrogen to the must in the form diammonium phosphate or using cultured yeast with a high temperature and alcohol tolerance.", " These steps that winemakers may take to prevent a stuck fermentation will each have their own subtle or dramatic effect on the resulting flavors and quality of the wine." ], [ "American wild ale generally refers to beers brewed in America using yeast or bacteria in addition to \"Saccharomyces cerevisiae\" for fermentation.", " Such beers may be similar to traditional beers such as Lambic and Oud bruin, and are typically fermented using a strain of \"brettanomyces\" for part or all of the fermentation.", " The use of brettanomyces can result in a \"funky\" flavor profile.", " Examples include Jolly Pumpkin Perseguidor, Avery 15 and Brabant, Ommegang Ommegeddon." ], [ "A fermentation starter (called simply starter within the corresponding context, sometimes called a mother) is a preparation to assist the beginning of the fermentation process in preparation of various foods and s.", " A starter culture is a microbiological culture which actually performs fermentation.", " These starters usually consist of a cultivation medium, such as grains, seeds, or nutrient liquids that have been well colonized by the microorganisms used for the fermentation." ], [ "Mash ingredients, mash bill, mashbill, or grain bill are the materials that brewers use to produce the wort that they then ferment into alcohol.", " Mashing is the act of creating and extracting fermentable and non-fermentable sugars and flavor components from grain by steeping it in hot water, and then letting it rest at specific temperature ranges to activate naturally occurring enzymes in the grain that convert starches to sugars.", " The sugars separate from the mash ingredients, and then yeast in the brewing process converts them to alcohol and other fermentation products." ], [ "Secondary fermentation is a process commonly associated with winemaking, which entails a second period of fermentation in a different vessel than the one used to start the fermentation process.", " An example of this would be starting fermentation in a carboy or stainless steel tank and then moving it over to oak barrels.", " Rather than being a separate, second fermentation, this is most often one single fermentation period that is conducted in multiple vessels.", " However, the term does also apply to procedures that could be described as a second and distinct fermentation period." ], [ "A candy pumpkin is a small, pumpkin-shaped, mellowcreme confection primarily made from corn syrup, honey, carnauba wax, and sugar.", " Traditionally colored with an orange base and topped with a green stem to make candy pumpkins largely identifiable with Halloween, a candy pumpkin is considered a mellow creme by confectioners since the candy has a marshmallow flavor.", " Sometimes called candy corn's first cousin, candy pumpkins are made through a starch casting process similar to that for candy corn.", " Brach's candy pumpkin, known by the trademarked name \"Mellowcreme Pumpkin ,\" is the most popular candy pumpkin.", " Brach's Confections is now owned by Farley's & Sathers Candy Company." ] ] }
5adc8ec0554299438c868df9
Jigglypuff is voiced by Rachael Lillis and Mika Kanai in what musical stage show that toured the United States from September 22, 2000 to January 19, 2001?
Pokémon Live!
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jigglypuff", "Jigglypuff", "Pokémon Live!" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pokémon Live!", "1994 North American cold wave", "Will Mahoney", "Toilet Böys", "The Ingenues", "Barney's Colorful World", "Pokémon Heroes", "Love, Janis (musical)", "Little Britain Live", "Jigglypuff" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pokémon Live!", " was a musical stage show that toured the United States on September 22, 2000 to January 19, 2001.", " Plans for some 2002 performances in the United Kingdom were also made, but later canceled.", " Despite that, \"Pokémon Live!\"", " was invited to perform in Dubai, U.A.E. at Al Mamzar Park in the duration of March 2001, coinciding with the annual Dubai Shopping Festival.", " The musical was based on the \"Pokémon\" anime series, using similar characters, clothing, and story elements.", " Approximately 90 minutes in length, it told the story of Ash Ketchum, Misty and Brock as they travel to a contest to win the much sought-after Diamond Badge.", " The event turns out to be part of a plan by the evil organization Team Rocket and its diabolic leader Giovanni to take over the world.", " The music of the show consisted of songs previously released on the \"Pokémon\" anime soundtracks \"Pokémon 2BA Master\" and \"Totally Pokémon\", as well as new songs." ], [ "The 1994 North American cold wave occurred over the midwestern United States, eastern United States, and southern Canada during January 1994.", " Two notable cold air events occurred from January 18–19 and from January 21–22.", " There were 67 minimum temperature records set on January 19.", " Indiana and Kentucky both set state records on January 19.", " The United States experienced its coldest temperature month since February 1934, although much of the West experienced mild temperatures.", " Washington and Idaho experienced the second-warmest January recorded in the previous 100 years." ], [ "William James Fitzgerald Mahoney (February 5, 1894, Helena, Montana, USA – February 9, 1967, Australia), better known as Will Mahoney, was an American-born vaudevillian performer, stage actor and theatre manager best known for his stage success in Australia.", " He was born in Helena, Montana, USA to Rancher Michael Fitzgerald and Mary Moran, he's father died when he was two, and his mother who had two children, Frank and Mary from a previous marriage, supported the family by holding several jobs.", " Along with his step-brother Frank, they devised a vaudeville act, billed as The Mahoney Brothers, and toured around United States, Mexico and Australia.", " He was married three times, firstly aged 21 to Iva Gibbs and toured England appearing in films, after his wife's death he married to Lililan Wilson in 1928, which he later divorced and then he married actress Evie Hayes in 1938 who appeared in his numerous stage show productions, they immigrated to Australia and were featured on the Tivoli Circuit .", " He had, had extensive experience on the vaudeville circuit in the US, becoming the highest paid variety star in the country by the early 1930s, when he arrived in Australia with Hayes they acting in the film \"Come Up Smiling\" (1939), after which he became a theatre manager in Australia of the Cremorne theatre in Brisbane.", " After the war he went back to the USA to revitilize his career, being nominated for a Tony Award in 1956 for revival of Finian's Rainbow before eventually settling permanently in Australia, in Melbourne in 1958, playing in musicals and revue and teaching a generation of young performers.He died on February 9, 1967." ], [ "Toilet Böys are an American rock and roll band from New York City, United States.", " The band's original line-up is made up of Miss Guy, Sean Pierce, Electric Eddie, Rocket, and Adam Vomit.", " Toilet Böys have toured world-wide supporting musical acts such as Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nashville Pussy, Orgy, The Damned, Dee Dee Ramone & Deborah Harry.", " They were known for a highly energetic stage show that included spark-showers, smoke, lasers, strobes, synchronized flame-columns, cheerleaders, confetti cannons, burning guitars and fire breathing performed by their lead guitarist, Sean, during the finale." ], [ "The Ingenues was a vaudeville style all-girl jazz band based in Chicago, which toured the United States and other countries from 1925 to 1937.", " Managed by William Morris, the group performed frequently for variety theater, vaudeville and picture houses, often billed as the opening stage show before double features.", " They headlined the Ziegfeld Follies of 1927, \"Glorifying the American Girl\", an act featuring 12 white baby grands as well as various combinations of brass bands, strings and woodwinds.", " The group specialized in jazz, Tin Pan Alley, light classical works and Dixieland.", " They were celebrated for their versatility as most members, including star soloist and \"trick trombonist\" Paula Jones, doubled on both novelty (accordions, banjos) and symphonic instruments.", " The group toured Europe, South Africa, Asia, Australia and Brazil (where they also recorded for Columbia Records).", " The band appeared in several film shorts including \"The Band Beautiful\" and \"Syncopating Sweeties\" (Vitaphone 1928) and \"Maids and Music\" (RKO, 1937). \"", "Maids and Music\" was produced independently by Milton Schwarzwald's Nu-Atlas Productions and released as a 16mm home movie by Pictoreels.", " Sequences from this and other Schwarzwald short subjects were also re-edited into Soundies; in the case of \"Maids and Music\" the Soundies excerpt was titled \"Ray Fabing's Versatile Ingenues.\"" ], [ "Barney's Colorful World was a stage show based on the Barney franchise.", " The show was first performed in January 2003 and toured until late 2004.", " In this stage show, Barney & his friends go around the world with the power of imagination.", " The video of the stage show was taped at the Dodge Theater in Phoenix, Arizona and was released in September 2004." ], [ "Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias, commonly referred to as Pokémon Heroes, originally released in Japan as Pocket Monsters the Movie: The Guardians of Altomare (劇場版ポケットモンスター 水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス , Gekijōban Poketto Monsutā Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu , lit.", " \"The Guardian Gods of the City of Water: Latias and Latios\") , is a 2002 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama.", " It is the fifth film in the \"Pokémon\" series, complementing \"Pokémon: Master Quest\" (the last season of \"Pocket Monsters\" story arc in the Japanese version).", " The film was released in Japan on July 13, 2002, and stars the regular television cast of Rica Matsumoto, Yuji Ueda, Mayumi Iizuka, Megumi Hayashibara, Shin-ichiro Miki and Ikue Ōtani.", " The English adaptation was produced by 4Kids Entertainment and distributed by Miramax Films (a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company), and saw a limited release in the United States on May 16, 2003, before being released to video and DVD in January 2004.", " The English version stars the regular television cast of Veronica Taylor, Eric Stuart, Rachael Lillis and Maddie Blaustein." ], [ "Love, Janis is the musical stage show about the life and music of rock and roll singer Janis Joplin, conceived, adapted and directed by Randal Myler.", " It debuted Off-Broadway in 2001, with musical direction by former Big Brother And The Holding Company band member Sam Andrew." ], [ "Little Britain Live is a stage show based on the TV sketch series \"Little Britain\", performed by its stars, Matt Lucas and David Walliams, and directed by Jeremy Sams.", " Supporting characters are played by Paul Putner and Samantha Power (with Anthony Head and Ruth Jones in certain performances).", " As in the TV show, Tom Baker is the narrator, although his lines are pre-recorded.", " The show toured the United Kingdom from October 2005 until December 2006, and Australia from January–March 2007." ], [ "Jigglypuff ( or ), known in Japan as Purin (プリン ) , is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's \"Pokémon\" franchise.", " Created by Ken Sugimori, Jigglypuff first appeared in the video games \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Blue\" and subsequent sequels, later appearing in various merchandise, spinoff titles and animated and printed adaptations of the franchise.", " Jigglypuff is voiced by Rachael Lillis in English and by Mika Kanai in Japanese.", " In live action musical \"Pokémon Live!", "\", Jigglypuff is portrayed by Leah Smith." ] ] }
5ae5db1355429929b08079d3
"Toothbrush" is a song by American band DNCE from their debut EP "Swaay" (2015), the song was written by which DNCE member, an American singer and actor?
Joe Jonas
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Toothbrush (DNCE song)", "Joe Jonas" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rock Bottom (Hailee Steinfeld song)", "Haiz (EP)", "Toothbrush (DNCE song)", "DNCE (album)", "Body Moves", "Kissing Strangers", "DNCE discography", "Swaay", "Cake by the Ocean", "Joe Jonas" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Rock Bottom\" is a song by American actress and singer Hailee Steinfeld featuring American funk pop band DNCE.", " It was released on March 1, 2016, through Republic Records and Universal Music Group, as the second single from her debut extended play (EP), \"Haiz\" (2015).", " The song was written by Mattias Larsson, Robin Fredriksson, Julia Michaels, and Justin Tranter, with production being handled by Larsson and Fredriksson under their stage name Mattman & Robin." ], [ "Haiz (stylized as HΔIZ) is the debut extended play (EP) by American actress and singer Hailee Steinfeld.", " It was released on November 13, 2015, by Republic Records.", " The EP was preceded by the lead single, \"Love Myself\", which has reached the top 40 on multiple international singles charts.", " The second single, \"Rock Bottom\", featuring the band DNCE was released on February 27, 2016." ], [ "\"Toothbrush\" is a song by American band DNCE from their debut EP \"Swaay\" (2015) and debut studio album \"DNCE\".", " It serves as the record's second single and impacted American contemporary hit radio on May 17, 2016 through Republic Records.", " The song was written by DNCE member Joe Jonas alongside Ilya Salmanzadeh, James Alan Ghaleb, and Rickard Göransson and was produced by Ilya." ], [ "DNCE is the self-titled debut studio album by American band DNCE.", " It was released on November 18, 2016, by Republic Records.", " Recorded between 2015 and 2016, the album includes three tracks from their debut EP, \"Swaay\" in (2015), and as a \"dance-oriented pop\" album, \"DNCE\" also contains influences of new wave, dance-rock, disco, and alternative pop.", " Lead singer Joe Jonas co-wrote every track on the standard edition of the album with a variety of collaborators including Ilya Salmanzadeh, Rami Yacoub, Mattman & Robin, Justin Tranter, and Sir Nolan." ], [ "\"Body Moves\" is a song recorded by American band DNCE for their self-titled debut studio album (2016).", " DNCE member Joe Jonas wrote the song with Rami Yacoub, Albin Nedler, and Kristoffer Fogelmark, all three of whom co-produced the track.", " It was released to digital retailers on September 30, 2016 through Republic Records as the album's official lead single." ], [ "\"Kissing Strangers\" is a song recorded by American band DNCE, featuring American rapper Nicki Minaj.", " The song was written by Justin Tranter, Nicki Minaj, Robin Fredriksson and Mattias Larsson, with the latter two handling the song's production.", " It was released to digital retailers on April 13, 2017, through Republic Records as the lead single from the band's forthcoming second studio album.", " It is to be featured on the upcoming rhythm video game, Just Dance 2018.", " On August 4, 2017, a remix with Luis Fonsi was released." ], [ "The discography of DNCE, an American band, consists of one studio album, one extended play, five singles (including one as a featured artist) and other album appearances.", " The group released their debut single, \"Cake by the Ocean\", on September 18, 2015.", " Though starting out slow, the song went on to become a success in numerous territories.", " The song has so far peaked at number 9 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and at number 7 on the Canadian Hot 100.", " The group released their debut extended play, \"Swaay\", on October 23, 2015.", " The four-track album received a generally positive critical reception upon its release, with \"Entertainment Weekly\" writing that it \"splits the difference between [Joe's] former band’s slick power pop and the electro-kissed pop stylings of his solo album.\"" ], [ "Swaay is the debut EP by American band DNCE.", " The EP was released worldwide on October 23, 2015, by Republic Records.", " The majority of the EP was co-produced and co-written by lead singer and frontman Joe Jonas.", " The EP debuted at number 39 on the US \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "\"Cake by the Ocean\" is the debut single by American band DNCE, released for sale on September 18, 2015 and to radio on September 29, 2015 through Republic Records.", " It serves as the lead single from their debut EP, \"Swaay\" (2015) and is also included on their debut studio album, \"DNCE\" (2016)." ], [ "Joseph Adam \"Joe\" Jonas (born August 15, 1989) is an American singer and actor.", " Jonas first rose to fame as a member of the pop-rock band Jonas Brothers, along with his brothers Kevin and Nick.", " The band's debut album, \"It's About Time\" (2006), was a commercial failure following a limited release.", " The group signed with Hollywood Records, and in 2007 released their eponymous second studio album.", " The album went on to be a commercial success for the group, selling over two million copies in the United States alone.", " The group became heavily involved with the Disney Channel and later made their film debut in the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Camp Rock\" (2008).", " The film and its soundtrack became a major hit for the network and helped propel the brothers into further commercial success.", " Their third studio album, \"A Little Bit Longer\" (2008), became their first to top the \"Billboard\" 200 and went on to become their highest selling album to date.", " The album's lead single became a top five hit in the United States.", " Their fourth studio album, \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\" (2009) became their second to top the charts in the United States.", " The brothers also starred in two of their Disney Channel series from 2009 to 2010, being \"JONAS L.A.\" and \"\".", " In 2010, the group starred in \"\", reprising their roles from the original film." ] ] }
5ae61bfd55429929b0807acf
Patrick Bick last played for the football club that is near what major city?
Leipzig
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Patrick Bick", "SSV Markranstädt" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "A.F.C. Craigavon", "Guangzhou Matsunichi F.C.", "Patrick Bick", "Sedan Cambrai Football Club", "SSV Markranstädt", "Millwall F.C.", "North Hobart Football Club", "Shannon Byrnes", "Hereford United F.C.", "Darwen F.C." ], "sentences": [ [ "Association Football Club Craigavon was an intermediate-level football club, which last played in the Intermediate A division of the Mid-Ulster Football League in Northern Ireland.", " The club was founded in 1978 following the amalgamation of two clubs, entered the Mid-Ulster League, and later the Mid-Ulster Intermediate League.", " In 1991, the club joined the Northern Amateur Football League.", " The club was based in Craigavon, County Armagh.", " In 2016, it merged with Silverwood United to form A.F.C. Silverwood." ], [ "Guangzhou Matsunichi Football Club () was a professional football club based in Shaoguan, Guangdong, PR China who last played in the 21,570 capacity Xihe Sports Centre.", " The club was originally established as the youth team for Guangzhou F.C. whom were allowed to participate within the Chinese football league pyramid until the team was sold-off to Pan Sutong and his company Matsunichi Digital Holdings Limited to form Guangzhou Matsunichi F.C. on 28 February 1995.", " The club would soon gain promotion to the top tier of Chinese football where in total they spent three seasons before suffering relegation at the 1999 league season.", " When the club experienced another relegation campaign in 2000, Pan Sutong decided to pull his funding for the club, which officially became defunct on 26 November 2000." ], [ "Patrick Bick (born 12 March 1977 in Illingen) is a former German football player who last played for SSV Markranstädt." ], [ "Sedan Cambrai Football Club are an Australian rules football club based in the Murraylands region of South Australia that were initially formed in 1922 as Cambrai Sedan, a merger between the Sedan Football Club and the Cambrai Football Club.", " The club initially participated in the Murray Ranges Football Association, temporarily shifting for one season (1925) to the Murray River Football Association before returning and in 1930 were renamed to Sedan Cambrai.", " In 1936 the club went into recess until after World War II, when in 1947 it reformed and joined the Barossa & Murray Valley Football Association, lasting for four seasons before going into recess again in 1951.", " In 1955 the club reformed again and returned to the Barossa & Murray Valley Association.", " Sedan Cambrai had a short affiliation with the Gawler and District Football Association's AII competition from 1957-1958 before shifting to the Torrens Valley Football Association AII competition in 1959.", " When the TVFA merged into the new Hills Football League in 1967, Sedan Cambrai joined the Northern Division and then were placed in the Division 2 competition when the Hills League was restructured in 1972.", " In 1975, Sedan Cambrai merged with the Mount Torrens Football Club to form the Mount Torrens Cambrai Football Club.", " This merger would only last for ten years before the club split back into Sedan Cambrai and Mount Torrens in 1986.", " The reformed Sedan Cambrai entered the Mid Murray Football Association and played in that competition until it disbanded at the end of the 2009 season when they returned to the Hills Football League Country Division (Division 2).", " In 2015, Sedan Cambrai was voted out of the Hills Football League Division 2 competition by member clubs and were initially pushed into the C-Grade competition.", " They were reinstated for the 2015 season before shifting to the Riverland Independent Football League in 2016." ], [ "SSV Markranstädt is a German association football club from the city of Markranstädt, Saxony near Leipzig.", " It is part of a larger sports club that also has departments for badminton, cycle ball, gymnastics, table tennis, and volleyball." ], [ "Millwall Football Club ( ) is a professional football club in Bermondsey, South East London, England.", " The team competes in The Championship, the second tier of English football.", " Founded as Millwall Rovers in 1885, the club has retained its name despite having last played in the Millwall area of the Isle of Dogs in 1910.", " From then until 1993 the club played at what is now called The Old Den in New Cross, before moving to its current home stadium nearby, called The Den.", " The traditional club crest is a lion rampant, referred to in the team's nickname \"The Lions\".", " Millwall's traditional kit consists of blue shirts, white shorts and blue socks." ], [ "The North Hobart Football Club, nicknamed \"The Demons\", were an Australian rules football club which last played in the Tasmanian State League.", " The club left the state league in 2013 and its position was effectively filled by a new club, the Hobart City Football Club.", " In 2001, the club joined Southern Football League." ], [ "Shannon Byrnes (born 7 April 1984) is a former Australian rules footballer who last played for the Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) after a ten year career with the Geelong Football Club.", " He has served as the development and welfare coach of the Melbourne Football Club since November 2014." ], [ "Hereford United Football Club was an English association football club based in the city of Hereford that last played in the Southern League Premier Division, the seventh tier of English football.", " Founded in 1924, the club was elected to the Football League in 1972, and spent 31 seasons in the League in two spells, 25 of them in the fourth tier.", " The club reached the old Second Division in 1976, its best league performance, but was relegated after only one season at that level." ], [ "Darwen Football Club was an association football club from Darwen in Lancashire, North West England.", " The team, formed in 1870, was an early pioneer of professional football in Northern England, reaching the semi-finals of the 1880–81 FA Cup.", " They were a Football League member from 1891 to 1899.", " Darwen joined the Lancashire League in 1900 and remained in regional football afterwards.", " They last played in the First Division of the North West Counties Football League in 2008–09, when the club was wound-up.", " A successor team, A.F.C. Darwen, was founded soon after.", " Darwen played their home games at the Anchor Ground." ] ] }
5abd67875542993062266c73
Who was the drummer on the track Exciter?
Les Binks
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Exciter (song)", "Stained Class" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Discord (album)", "Herman Kelly and Life", "Heaven's Force", "Bomb Factory discography", "One Night in Paris", "Exciter (song)", "Violence & Force", "Stained Class", "Dan Beehler", "Junpei Fujita" ], "sentences": [ [ "Discord is a compilation album by punk rock band Bomb Factory.", " It was released exclusively in Europe on MHP/Skalopards Records and includes all tracks from the \"Discord\" maxi single and \"Fat Boost\" mini album (with the exception of the hidden track), as well as the popular track \"Exciter\"." ], [ "Herman Kelly & Life were a late-1970s Latin modern soul/funk group based in Miami, Florida.", " Their most notable track, \"Dance to the Drummer's Beat\", was originally released in 1978 on numerous American and European labels with various mixes and time-lengths.", " Due to a typographical error, the title of the song was mislabeled as \"Dance To The Drummer Beat\" on both the Audio Latino and Electric Cat releases.", " Additionally, the track has appeared on various compilation releases including the heavily sampled breakbeat album entitled \"Ultimate Breaks and Beats\" popular among deejays and hip-hop artists.", " Members of the Life Group were John Demonica, Michael Cordoza, Oliver Wells,Travis Biggs, and lead vocalist Aaron(Jelly)McCarthy.", " The record and album was sampled and promoted world wide from 1978-1980." ], [ "Heaven's Force was a Christian metal band, that is thought to be the first Christian thrash metal band.", " The band consists of Drummer/Vocalist Dave Gryder, Guitarist Chris Richie, and Bassist Kelly Berger.", " The band formed in 1983, and disbanded around late 1984.", " The band released two demos and a compilation.", " In 2008, Richie committed suicide after a long time of depression.", " After this unfortunate event, Gryder stated that the band would never reunite without their friend.", " In 2009, the band re-released their demos via Open Grace Records.", " The band has been compared to Slayer, Venom, and Exciter." ], [ "Bomb Factory is a Japanese band with styles that originated in heavy metal and punk rock music during the early 1990s and later developed into the hardcore punk and melodic hardcore sound found on most studio releases.", " The band was formed in 1991 and remains active to this day.", " Since the formation, Bomb Factory has released a substantial amount of material and has become widely known throughout Japan.", " In the United States and Europe, Bomb Factory gained initial popularity with the inclusion of the theme track \"Exciter\" on Tecmo's \"Dead or Alive 2\" video game.", " The 2008 release of the \"Moshing Through Tokyo\" compilation album further promoted the band's material outside Japan.", " The most recent release of \"Closed\" upholds the same musical styles characteristic of the band." ], [ "One Night in Paris – The Exciter Tour 2001 – A Live DVD by Anton Corbijn is a video release by Depeche Mode, featuring an entire concert from their 2001 Exciter Tour, shot at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy on 9 and 10 October 2001.", " Although the cover only lists the second date, it is obvious that material from the first was used, as \"It Doesn't Matter Two\" was only played on the 9th.", " That song was replaced by \"Sister Of Night\" the next day (and included as a bonus track on disc 2).", " Many fans were disappointed to see the popular song \"Clean\" (a regular on the tour, played on the first night in Paris) not included (no live version is officially released of the song to this date), Condemnation (from the second night, rarely performed in 2001, with several live versions previously available) taking its place in the film.", " It was directed and filmed by Anton Corbijn, and released in 2002." ], [ "\"Exciter\" is a song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest, from their 1978 album \"Stained Class\".", " It is the opening track and is an early example of speed metal." ], [ "Violence & Force is the second studio album by the Canadian speed metal band Exciter, released through Megaforce Records in 1984.", " The album was produced by The Rods drummer Carl Canedy, who had already produced Anthrax debut album \"Fistful of Metal\"." ], [ "Stained Class is the fourth album by British heavy metal group Judas Priest, released in February 1978.", " It is the first of three albums to feature drummer Les Binks.", " It gained notoriety for its dark lyrics and themes, as well as 1990 civil action trial where the band were accused of backmasking that led to the suicide attempts of two teenagers.", " Stained Class was ranked as the greatest Judas Priest album on Stereogum.com, and was described by Steve Huey on Allmusic.com as “Judas Priest’s greatest achievement.”" ], [ "Dan Beehler is the original drummer and lead vocalist for Canadian metal band Exciter, from its inception in 1978 as Hell Razor to 1993.", " However, he did not do vocals on the Exciter \"O.T.T.\" album, but he did continue to play drums until the band split after the release of \"Better Live Than Dead\" in 1993.", " After Exciter, Beehler formed his own band Beehler and has been dedicated to it ever since.", " Beehler is remembered as being the backbone of Exciter, which had been a forerunner of speed and thrash metal ever since its debut album, \"Heavy Metal Maniac\", which was released some months before Metallica's \"Kill 'Em All\".", " In April 2014, Beehler returned to Exciter." ], [ "Junpei Fujita (藤田 淳平 , Fujita Junpei) is a Japanese arranger and composer, and a founding member of Elements Garden.", " His work includes composition and arrangement of some tracks of singles and albums of Nana Mizuki including albums \"Hybrid Universe\", \"Ultimate Diamond\" and \"Impact Exciter\" and singles \"Wild Eyes\", \"Super Generation\", \"Junketsu Paradox\", \"Mugen\" and \"Starcamp EP\".", " He also composed music for a track on Mamoru Miyano album \"Wonder\" and Mamoru Miyano single \"Refrain\".", " Along with other members of Elements Garden he also worked on the soundtrack of game \"Wild Arms XF\" and composed and arranged music on the game \"G Senjō no Maō\".", " He also arranged music from the PC version of the visual novel \"Akaneiro ni Somaru Saka\".", " He married singer Suara in 2009." ] ] }
5adfe5f355429925eb1afb14
Which has more stories, Carnegie Hall Tower or 56 Leonard Street?
Carnegie Hall Tower
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Carnegie Hall Tower", "56 Leonard Street" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Carnegie Hall Tower", "Former New York Life Insurance Company Building", "Tony Bennett at Carnegie Hall", "Editta Sherman", "Rose Museum", "56 Leonard Street", "Bluegrass at Carnegie Hall", "Stinson Leonard Street", "Russian Tea Room", "Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000" ], "sentences": [ [ "Carnegie Hall Tower is a 60-story skyscraper located on 57th Street in New York City.", " Part of a cluster of four tall buildings (along with CitySpire Center, Metropolitan Tower and One57), the tower was built in an architectural style in harmony with its western neighbor Carnegie Hall, a New York landmark." ], [ "The Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, was built as an office building located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Manhattan, New York City.", " Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "Tony Bennett at Carnegie Hall is a 1962 live album by Tony Bennett.", " After the success of his single \"I Left My Heart in San Francisco\", he was invited to appear at Carnegie Hall.", " The June concert was directed by Arthur Penn and Gene Saks.", " Carnegie Hall had not featured a pop performer until April 23, 1961 when Judy Garland recorded her legendary concert." ], [ "Editta Sherman (née Rinaldo; July 9, 1912 – November 1, 2013) was an Italian-American photographer, often referred to as the \"Duchess of Carnegie Hall\", since she lived and worked in Carnegie Hall Artist Studios for over 60 years.", " Originally formed as a diverse artist enclave and bohemian work-live rental studios to financially support Andrew Carnegie's struggling concert hall, Sherman's home from the 1940s until 2010 allowed her to be part of a unique artistic community of neighbors.", " Her life's work consists of thousands of historical large format 8×10 negative camera portrait images taken of celebrities, writers, poets, models, sports heroes, politicians, and many others (including many of the famed former tenants of Carnegie Hall)." ], [ "The Rose Museum, located on the second floor of Manhattan's Carnegie Hall at 154 West 57th Street, is a small museum dedicated to the history of Carnegie Hall.", " The museum, which opened in 1991, was funded by the Susan and Elihu Rose Foundation and includes more than 2,500 feet of archives and more than a century of concert programs.", " The plan when the museum opened was to supplement its permanent collection with a series of rotating exhibits.", " The museum also focuses on the Hall's uncertain future following the growth of Lincoln Center and the sale of Carnegie Hall in the late 1950s leading to the campaign preservation spearheaded by Isaac Stern and New York City's purchase of the Hall in 1960 for a sum of $5 million as well as its being declared a National Historic Landmark in 1962." ], [ "56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States.", " Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as \"houses stacked in the sky.\"", " It is the tallest structure in Tribeca." ], [ "Bluegrass at Carnegie Hall is an album of studio recordings by the progressive bluegrass band The Country Gentlemen, released in 1962 on the Starday label and reissued in 1988.", " The only thing about this album that has anything to do with Carnegie Hall is the cover photo on the \"original\" Starday LP, showing the group on stage (not the photo on the right).", " Nevertheless, there are many classic tunes on the album from the group's Starday era.", " As for the actual Carnegie Hall concert, there are six cuts on the Smithsonian Folkways CD \"The Country Gentlemen: On the Road\"(SFW40133), which include the fine dobro playing of Kenny Haddock." ], [ "Stinson Morrison Hecker was a Kansas City, Missouri-based law firm.", " On January 1, 2014, the firm completed its merger with Minneapolis, Minn.-based Leonard Street Deinard LLP, creating Stinson Leonard Street LLP, a law firm with offices in 14 cities and more than 520 attorneys." ], [ "The Russian Tea Room is a Russo-Continental restaurant, located at 150 West 57th Street (between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue), between Carnegie Hall Tower and Metropolitan Tower, in the Manhattan borough of New York City." ], [ "Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000 is a live album by Indian musician and composer Ravi Shankar, released in 2001 through the record label Angel Records.", " Recorded at Carnegie Hall in October 2000 as part of a tour with Shankar's daughter Anoushka, the album contains five tracks and presents two \"ragas\".", " The concert occurred sixty-two years after Shankar's first performance at Carnegie Hall and commemorated his eightieth birthday; the album was his first live recording in nearly twenty years.", " \"Full Circle\" was produced by Hans Wendl, mastered by Scott Hull, and mixed and engineered by Tom Lazarus.", " Featured are performances by Tanmoy Bose and Bickram Ghosh on \"tabla\", and Anoushka and Ravi on \"sitar\"." ] ] }
5ab7af645542995dae37e98d
Who was the head coach of the Baltimore Ravens in the year Rick Dennison served as quarterbacks coach?
John Harbaugh
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rick Dennison", "2014 Baltimore Ravens season" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jim Dennison", "Rick Neuheisel", "Rick Dennison", "Cam Cameron", "Major Applewhite", "John McNulty (American football)", "2014 Baltimore Ravens season", "Scot Loeffler", "Marty Mornhinweg", "Bob Saunders" ], "sentences": [ [ "James L. Dennison (born February 5, 1938) is a former American football and baseball coach, player, and college athletics administrator.", " On November 11, 2012, Dennison retired as the head football coach at Walsh University in North Canton, Ohio.", " He had held that position since February 11, 1994, the year before the school's football team began play in 1995.", " From 1973 to 1985, Dennison was the head football coach at the University of Akron.", " He was also the head baseball coach at Akron in 1966.", " Dennison served as the athletic director at Akron (1986–1993) and Walsh (1993–2007).", " He played college football and college baseball at the College of Wooster, from which he graduated in 1960." ], [ "Richard Gerald \"Rick\" Neuheisel, Jr. ( ; born February 7, 1961) is an American football analyst, former coach, former player, and attorney.", " He served as the head football coach at the University of Colorado Boulder from 1995 to 1999, at the University of Washington from 1999 to 2002, and at his alma mater, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), from 2008 to 2011, compiling a career college football coaching record of 87–59.", " From 2005 to 2007, Neuheisel was an assistant coach with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL), as quarterbacks coach for two seasons and offensive coordinator for one." ], [ "Rick Dennison (born June 22, 1958) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the offensive coordinator of the Buffalo Bills.", " An assistant in the NFL since 1995, he served as offensive coordinator for the Denver Broncos (2006–2008, 2015-2016) and Houston Texans (2010–2013), and served as quarterbacks coach for the Baltimore Ravens in 2014.", " He was the special teams coach for the Super Bowl Champion Broncos in 1997 and 1998.", " A linebacker who spent his entire NFL playing career in Denver from 1982 to 1990, he appeared in Super Bowls XXI, XXII, and XXIV." ], [ "Malcolm Cameron (born February 6, 1961) is an American football coach.", " He is the former offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach of the LSU Tigers football program.", " Cameron attended Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana and played quarterback for the school.", " Cameron began his career in the NCAA and coached the Michigan Wolverines.", " After that he switched to the NFL, in which he experimented with being head coach and offensive coordinator for teams such as the Baltimore Ravens and the San Diego Chargers.", " He has coached Pro Bowl players such as LaDainian Tomlinson and Ronnie Brown." ], [ "Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach.", " In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas.", " Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at the University of Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007.", " He was the youngest offensive coordinator among Division I-A schools at that time." ], [ "John McNulty (born May 29, 1968) is an American football coach who is the tight ends coach for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).", " He is a 1990 graduate of Penn State University.", " Until 2012, he was a coach for the Arizona Cardinals, where he began as a wide receivers coach in early 2009 and became quarterbacks coach in 2012, until Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.", " He then became the Quarterbacks Coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2013, until Greg Schiano was fired as Head Coach.", " McNulty then joined the Tennessee Titans in 2014 as Quarterbacks Coach, and worked there until 2015 when he was not retained by Mike Mularkey after Ken Whisenhunt was fired as Head Coach.", " He currently serves as the Tight Ends Coach of the Los Angeles Chargers." ], [ "The Baltimore Ravens season was the franchise's 19th season in the National Football League and the seventh under head coach John Harbaugh.", " The Ravens improved upon their 8-8 record from 2013, when they missed the playoffs for the first time since 2007.", " Additionally, the Ravens scored a franchise record 409 points and quarterback Joe Flacco passed for a career-high 27 touchdowns and 3,986 yards." ], [ "Scot Loeffler (born November 1, 1974) is an American football coach and former player.", " He is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Boston College.", " He was previously the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Virginia Tech, having previously held the same role at Auburn University under head coach Gene Chizik.", " Prior to joining Auburn, Loeffler served as offensive coordinator for Temple.", " He has spent over a decade coaching quarterbacks, primarily in the Big Ten and Southeastern conferences." ], [ "Marty Mornhinweg ( ; born March 29, 1962) is an American football coach and former player who is currently Offensive Coordinator for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL).", " Previously he was the Ravens' quarterbacks coach., was the head coach of the Detroit Lions from 2001 to 2002 and the Philadelphia Eagles offensive coordinator from 2006 to 2012." ], [ "Bob Saunders is currently an Offensive Assistant for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League.", " He is son of former San Diego Chargers Head coach Al Saunders.", " Saunders previously served as an Offensive Assistant for the NFL's top ranked offense under Dick Vermiel with the Kansas City Chiefs, for Hall of Fame coach Joe Gibb's at the Washington Redskins and with the St. Louis Rams.", " He served two seasons as wide receivers coach for Marty Schottenhiemer in the United Football League with the championship Virginia Destroyers franchise.", " In the college ranks he served as Offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Kansas Weslyan University and at Oberlin College as well as the quarterbacks coach at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri.", " Saunders has been selected as receivers coach for the NFLPA All-Star game featuring the top collegiate players in America on three occasions.", " Saunders played his collegiate football at Southern Methodist University." ] ] }
5ae72bf45542991e8301cb89
Sigma Films co-produced the 2006 Danish drama directed by whom?
Susanne Bier
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sigma Films", "After the Wedding" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lars Olsen", "Kira's Reason: A Love Story", "You Instead", "Sigma Films", "We Meet at Tove's", "Life Hits", "Advance Party (film series)", "David Mackenzie (director)", "After the Wedding", "Ditte, Child of Man" ], "sentences": [ [ "Lars Christian Olsen (born 2 February 1961) is a Danish former footballer and manager, who currently coaches the Faroe Islands national football team.", " He started his coaching career with Randers in 2003, guiding them to promotion for the Danish Superliga.", " He led the team to the 2006 Danish Cup trophy, and Olsen was named 2006 Danish Manager of the Year.", " He then coached Odense BK from 2007 to 2010." ], [ "Kira's Reason - A Love Story (Danish: \"En Kærlighedshistorie\" ) is a 2001 Danish drama directed by Ole Christian Madsen and written by Madsen and Mogens Rukov.", " The film stars Stine Stengade in a character study of a young mother who, released after two years a psychiatric ward, struggles to hold her marriage, family and life intact.", " Filmed using the minimalist techniques of the Dogme 95 movement, \"Kira's Reason\" is also known as Dogme #21.", " \"Kira's Reason\" won both the Bodil and Robert Awards as the Best Danish Film of 2001.", " For her leading performance, Stengade received the Bodil and Robert awards for Best Actress." ], [ "You Instead (alternate U.S. title Tonight You're Mine) is a 2011 British \"Rock 'n' roll romantic comedy\" written by Thomas Leveritt and directed by David Mackenzie.", " The film stars Luke Treadaway, Natalia Tena, Gavin Mitchell and Alastair Mackenzie.", " Set at T in the Park music festival and shot by Sigma Films, two feuding rock stars are handcuffed together at a festival where they are due to perform." ], [ "The company regularly co-produces films with international partners such as Lars von Trier's company Zentropa Entertainments - including \"Dogville\" (2003), \"Manderlay\" (2005), \"After the Wedding\" (2006), \"Dear Wendy\" (2004), \"Brothers\" (2004) and \"Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself\" (2002)." ], [ "We Meet at Tove's (Danish: Så mødes vi hos Tove ) is a 1946 Danish drama directed by Alice O'Fredericks and Grete Frische.", " The film stars an ensemble cast, including Illona Wieselmann, Gull-Maj Norin, Helle Virkner and Inger Stender in a story about eight women who meet ten years after their high school graduation to discuss the reality of their lives.", " It has been noted as one of the first Danish films which focused on women and women's rights." ], [ "Life Hits (Danish: \"Råzone\" ) is a 2006 Danish drama film directed by Christian E. Christiansen." ], [ "Advance Party is the name given to a concept of three films which are all to follow a set of rules proposed by executive producers Gillian Berrie, Lone Scherfig and Anders Thomas Jensen.", " The concept came out of discussion between Lars von Trier, Berrie, Scherfig and Jensen.", " Each film is to be made by different first-time directors and producers.", " The production companies Sigma Films (Glasgow) and Zentropa (Denmark) are behind the concept." ], [ "David Mackenzie (born 10 May 1966) is a Scottish film director and co-founder of the Glasgow-based production company Sigma Films.", " He has made nine feature films including \"Young Adam\" (2003), \"Hallam Foe\" (2007), \"Perfect Sense\" (2011) and \"Starred Up\" (2013).", " In 2016, Mackenzie's film \"Hell or High Water\" premiered at Cannes and was theatrically released in the United States in August.", " In October 2016, Mackenzie boarded \"Damnation\" - a TV pilot for Universal & USA Network." ], [ "After the Wedding (Danish: \"Efter brylluppet\" ) is a 2006 Danish drama directed by Susanne Bier, starring Mads Mikkelsen and Sidse Babett Knudsen.", " The film was a critical and popular success and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but lost out to \"The Lives of Others\"." ], [ "Ditte, Child of Man, (Danish: Ditte Menneskebarn ), is a 1946 socio-realistic Danish drama directed by Bjarne Henning-Jensen based on the novel by Martin Andersen Nexø.", " The film stars Tove Maës in the tragic story of an impoverished young girl who becomes the victim of harsh social conditions.", " The film has been noted as the first example of the more realistic and serious Danish film in the post-World War II era.", " \"Ditte, Child of Man\" is one of the ten films listed in Denmark's cultural canon by the Danish Ministry of Culture." ] ] }
5a7b82205542995eb53be941
Who was the director of the 1999 criminal comedy that the winner of the Academy Award for Best Actress for the movie "Hud" starred in?
Robert Altman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Cookie's Fortune", "Patricia Neal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cookie's Fortune", "Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress", "Cate Blanchett", "Third Window Films", "Patricia Neal", "Michael Flessas", "Holly Hunter", "List of Amy Adams performances", "Ellen Page", "Janet McTeer" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cookie's Fortune is a 1999 criminal comedy film directed by Robert Altman and starring an ensemble cast, including Glenn Close, Julianne Moore, Liv Tyler, Patricia Neal, Charles S. Dutton and Chris O'Donnell." ], [ "The Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress is an award given out at the annual Critics' Choice Movie Awards.", " The awards are presented by the Broadcast Film Critics Association (BFCA) and was first presented in 1995.", " There were no official nominees announced until 2001.", " There have been two ties in this category (2008, 2009) and there are currently six nominees annually.", " This is the main best actress award for leading dramatic performances.", " The Critics' Choice also have other categories for lead actress; Best Actress in a Comedy and Best Actress in an Action Movie.", " For supporting actress, see Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actress." ], [ "Catherine Elise Blanchett, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} ( ; born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actress and theatre director.", " She has received international acclaim and many accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three BAFTA Awards, six AACTA Awards, and three Screen Actors Guild Awards. Blanchett came to international attention for her role as Elizabeth I of England in Shekhar Kapur's 1998 film \"Elizabeth\", for which she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award, and earned her first Academy Award for Best Actress nomination.", " Her portrayal of Katharine Hepburn in Martin Scorsese's 2004 film \"The Aviator\" brought her critical acclaim and many accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, making her the only actor to win an Oscar for portraying another Oscar-winning actor.", " In 2013, she starred as Jasmine Francis in Woody Allen's \"Blue Jasmine\", for which she won numerous accolades including the Academy Award for Best Actress." ], [ "Third Window Films is a UK-based distributor of movies from East Asia founded in 2005.", " They have provided distribution for numerous award winning films, such as \"Oasis\" (Winner of Marcello Mastroianni Award, FIPRESCI Prize Signis Award and Special Director's Award at the Venice Film Festival), \"Himizu\" (Winner of the Marcello Mastroianni Award at the Venice Film Festival), \"Villain\" (Best Actress winner at the Montreal Film Festival), \"Kotoko\" (Winner of the Best Film Award in the Orrizonti of the Venice Film Festival), \"Memories of Matsuko\" (Best Actress, Best Editing and Best Music at Japan Academy Award and more." ], [ "Patsy Louise \"Patricia\" Neal (January 20, 1926 – August 8, 2010) was an American actress of stage and screen.", " She was best known for her film roles as World War II widow Helen Benson in \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\" (1951), wealthy matron Emily Eustace Failenson in \"Breakfast at Tiffany's\" (1961), and the worn-out housekeeper Alma Brown in \"Hud\" (1963), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.", " She played Olivia Walton in the 1971 made-for-television film \"\", a role played in the regular series by actress Michael Learned." ], [ "Michael C. Flessas (born June 2, 1959 in Miami, Florida), is the birth name of American actor Michael Flessas, who is of Greek ancestry.", " Flessas' most notable film role was \"Angry Man\" in the Cannes Film Festival 2000 Palme d'Or winning film \"Dancer in the Dark\" directed by Danish film director Lars von Trier.", " Originally, the director himself considered playing the role but, instead, the role was given to Flessas.", " \"Dancer in the Dark\" starred Icelandic singer/actress Björk who won the Best Actress award at Cannes for her role.", " French film icon, César Award winner, and Academy Award nominee Catherine Deneuve, and other noteworthy artists such as Academy Award and Tony Award winner Joel Grey, Peter Stormare, David Morse, and Stellan Skarsgård also performed in the multiple prize winning film.", " One of Björk's songs for the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Song." ], [ "Holly Hunter (born March 20, 1958) is an American actress and producer.", " For her performance as Ada McGrath in the 1993 film \"The Piano\", she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, AACTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and the Cannes Best Actress Award.", " She was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for \"Broadcast News\" (1987), and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for \"The Firm\" (1993) and \"Thirteen\" (2003)." ], [ "Amy Adams is an American actress who made her film debut in the 1999 black comedy \"Drop Dead Gorgeous\".", " She went on to guest star in a variety of television shows, including \"That '70s Show\", \"Charmed\", \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", and \"The Office\", and also appeared in minor film roles.", " In 2002, she had her first major role in Steven Spielberg's biographical crime drama \"Catch Me If You Can\".", " However, the film did not launch her career as Spielberg had hoped.", " Three years later, she made the breakthrough with the comedy-drama \"Junebug\" (2005), for which she received her first Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.", " Adams also appeared in the romantic comedy \"The Wedding Date\" that same year.", " In 2007, she starred in the Disney romantic comedy \"Enchanted\", for which she won the Saturn Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for her first Golden Globe Award for Best Actress (Comedy or Musical)." ], [ "Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress.", " Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including \"Pit Pony\", \"Trailer Park Boys\", and \"ReGenesis\".", " Page starred in the 2005 drama \"Hard Candy\", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress.", " Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film \"Juno\" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy." ], [ "Janet McTeer, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 5 August 1961) is an English actress.", " In 1997, she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, the Olivier Award for Best Actress and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Play for her role as Nora in \"A Doll's House\" (1996–97).", " She also won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Mary Jo Walker in the 1999 film \"Tumbleweeds\", and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Hubert Page in the 2011 film \"Albert Nobbs\".", " She was made an OBE in the 2008 Birthday Honours." ] ] }
5ab3e1e755429976abd1bcc5
What is the name of the British car that debuted at the Earls Court Motor Show, London, on 20 September 1948, from which the floorpan, suspension and steering were utilised for the Riley One-Point-Five?
Morris Minor
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Riley One-Point-Five", "Riley One-Point-Five", "Morris Minor" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Riley One-Point-Five", "London Motorfair", "Morris Minor", "Austin A90 Atlantic", "Ford Cirrus concept car", "Riley 16", "Bentley Mark V", "Morgan +4+", "Austin A30", "Earls Court Boat Show" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Riley One-Point-Five and similar Wolseley 1500 are automobiles which were produced by Riley and Wolseley respectively from 1957 to 1965.", " They utilised the Morris Minor floorpan, suspension and steering but were fitted with the larger 1489 cc B-Series engine and MG Magnette gearbox.", " The two models were differentiated by nearly 20 hp (15 kW), the Riley having twin SU carburettors giving it the most power at 68 hp (50 kW).", " The Wolseley was released in April 1957 and the Riley was launched in November, directly after the 1957 London Motor Show." ], [ "London Motorfair (London Motor Show) was an alternative London auto show to the British International Motor Show, that was held at Earls Court biannually from 1977 to 1999.", " In 1993, when the event won the support of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) and P&O Events, the name changed from \"Motorfair\" to \"The London Motor Show\"." ], [ "The Morris Minor is a British car that debuted at the Earls Court Motor Show, London, on 20 September 1948.", " Designed under the leadership of Alec Issigonis, more than 1.3 million were manufactured between 1948 and 1972 in three series: the MM (1948 to 1953), the Series II (1952 to 1956) and finally the 1000 series (1956 to 1971)." ], [ "The Austin A90 Atlantic is a British car that was produced by the Austin Motor Company from 1949 to 1952.", " It was launched initially as a four-seat convertible, making its début at the 1948 Earls Court Motor Show in London, with production models built between spring 1949 and late 1950.", " A two-door coupé, marketed as the A90 Atlantic Sports Saloon, followed a year later.", " It had been previewed at the 1949 Motor Show and was in production at Longbridge between 1950 and 1952." ], [ "The Ford Cirrus concept car was a production car supplied by Ford of Britain and restyled by Woodall-Nicholson Ltd.", " It was first shown in 1972 at the Earls Court Motor Show.", " The Cirrus was a result of the IBCAM British Styling Competition 1970, run by the Daily Telegraph Magazine.", " The prize, to have the car made in real life, £400 and two return tickets to East Africa and a stay in the Inter-Continental hotel Nairobi.", " At the time, the car was reported to have cost £25,000 to build." ], [ "The Riley 16 hp is a car made by the British Riley company from 1937 to 1940.", " It slotted into Riley's range immediately below their 18 hp V8 model.", " Announced in September 1937 for the Earls Court Motor Show it became one of the two genuine Riley models in the rationalised range that followed the 1938 takeover by the Nuffield Organization." ], [ "The Bentley Mark V was Rolls-Royce's second Bentley model.", " Intended to have been announced at the Earls Court Motor Show set down for late October 1939 it had much in common with its predecessor.", " War was declared on 3 September 1939 and a few days later Bentley announced it had ceased production of civilian items." ], [ "The Morgan Plus 4 Plus or +4+ was an attempt by the Morgan Motor Company to modernize the bodywork, somewhat similar to the Aero 8.", " Announced at the 1963 Earls Court Motor Show, only 26 were built, due to poor sales, in spite of its performance." ], [ "The Austin A30 is a small family car produced by Austin from May 1952 to September 1956.", " It was launched at the 1951 Earls Court Motor Show as the \"\"New\" Austin Seven\" and was Austin's competitor with the Morris Minor." ], [ "The Earls Court Boat Show was first held in December 2007 at the Earls Court Exhibition Centre.", " This venue had previously hosted the long-established London Boat Show until its move to London's ExCeL Exhibition Centre in 2004." ] ] }
5ab413985542991751b4d63e
Der Vampyr and Lakmé are both examples of what type of stage entertainment?
opera
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Der Vampyr", "Lakmé" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Der Vampyr (Lindpaintner)", "Stage Entertainment", "Joop van den Ende", "Der Vampyr", "Lakmé", "Hans Heiling", "Vampyr", "Lyric Opera of Los Angeles", "Caterina Canzi", "The Vampyr: A Soap Opera" ], "sentences": [ [ "Other early 19th-century operas on the same theme were Silvestro de Palma's \"I vampiri\" (1812), Martin-Joseph Mengal's \"Le vampire\" (1826), and Heinrich Marschner's \"Der Vampyr\" of the same year as Lindpaintner's opera (1828)." ], [ "Stage Entertainment is a live entertainment company founded by Dutch media tycoon and theatrical producer, Joop van den Ende.", " It is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.", " Stage Entertainment is in business with offices and theatres in the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, Russia, France and Italy.", " The group produces musical shows in large theatres, comprising licensed productions from international partners as well as original, in-company storyline." ], [ "Johannes \"Joop\" Adrianus van den Ende (born 23 February 1942) is a Dutch theatrical producer, co-founder of international television production company Endemol and founder/owner of Stage Entertainment, Europe’s largest live entertainment company.", " Stage Entertainment was established in 1998 after being split off from the Live Entertainment Division of Endemol.", " The company has offices and theatres in eight countries (the Netherlands, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy and Russia)." ], [ "The opera is still occasionally performed, and, in 1992, an updated adaptation, entitled \"\", with new lyrics by Charles Hart, starring Omar Ebrahim and produced by Janet Street-Porter, was serialised on BBC television." ], [ "Lakmé is an opera in three acts by Léo Delibes to a French libretto by Edmond Gondinet and Philippe Gille." ], [ "Hans Heiling is a German Romantic opera in 3 acts with prologue by Heinrich Marschner with a libretto by Eduard Devrient, who also sang the title role at the première at the Königliche Hofoper (now Berlin State Opera), Berlin, on 24 May 1833, and went on to become Marschner's most successful opera.", " The opera brought the composer a considerable reputation, although this did not materially affect his position in Hanover, where he was music director of the Court Theatre.", " Like Marschner's other great success, \"Der Vampyr\", the plot of \"Hans Heiling\" makes great use of supernatural elements.", " As with several of his operas, \"Hans Heiling\" is based on a folk legend." ], [ "Vampyr (German: \"Vampyr – Der Traum des Allan Gray\" , 'Vampyr: The Dream of Allan Gray' ) is a 1932 German–French horror film directed by Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer.", " The film was written by Dreyer and Christen Jul based on elements from J. Sheridan Le Fanu's collection of supernatural stories \"In a Glass Darkly\".", " \"Vampyr\" was funded by Nicolas de Gunzburg who starred in the film under the name of Julian West among a mostly non-professional cast.", " Gunzburg plays the role of Allan Grey, a student of the occult who enters the village of Courtempierre, which is under the curse of a vampire." ], [ "Lyric Opera of Los Angeles is a small non-profit opera company in Los Angeles, California.", " It was founded in 2002 by Laura Sage and features lesser known opera works that have rarely been made into staged productions.", " LOLA (as it is also known) has since put on several premiere productions including Heinrich Marschner's \"Der Vampyr\" and Daniel Auber's \"Manon Lescaut\".", " As part of their 2010/2011 season, Lyric Opera of Los Angeles presented the U.S. staged premiere of Wagner’s \"Die Feen\" (The Fairies)." ], [ "Caterina Canzi, also known as Katharina Wallbach-Canzi, (1805 – 22 July 1890) was an Austrian-born soprano who sang leading roles in the opera houses of Europe, primarily in Italy and Germany.", " Amongst the roles she created were Isolde in Lindpaintner's \"Der Vampyr\" and the title role in Mercadante's \"Nitocri\"." ], [ "The Vampyr: A Soap Opera is a miniseries based on Heinrich Marschner's opera \"Der Vampyr\".", " It first aired on BBC 2 on December 2, 1992.", " The new English libretto was written by Charles Hart, based on a story by Janet Street-Porter and Nigel Finch, which was based on the original libretto by Wilhelm August Wohlbrück, which was based on John Polidori's short story \"The Vampyre.\"", " It was conducted by David Parry and directed by Nigel Finch." ] ] }
5adfba5d55429942ec259b1c
Where does the artist who painted the mural Ebb and Flow live?
Indianapolis, Indiana
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Ebb and Flow (mural)", "Douglas David" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ebb and Flow (mural)", "Høylandsbygd shipping mural", "Ebb and flow", "Daniel Doherty", "Shifting Landscapes", "Robert Vargas (artist)", "Ebb and Flow First Nation", "Teodoro Cano García", "Douglas David", "Guillermo Ceniceros" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ebb and Flow, is a public mural by American artist Douglas David, located on the exterior of the Consolidated Building in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana.", " It was painted in 2006 by David using exterior house paint." ], [ "The Høylandsbygd shipping mural is a wall mural located in Høylandsbygd in Kvinnherad.", " It is the biggest painted mural in the world, with the larger of the two painted walls measuring 80 metres long and 16 metres tall.", " If including both paintings, the total area painted amounts to 1.500 m" ], [ "Ebb and flow (also called ebb and flood and flood drain) are two phases of the tide or any similar movement of water.", " The ebb is the outgoing phase, when the tide drains away from the shore; and the flow is the incoming phase when water rises again.", " The terms are also common in figurative use." ], [ "Daniel Doherty is a San Franciscan street artist.", " He is widely known for creating graffiti murals in the Mission District.", " Clarion Alley Mural Project participates in spreading awareness of heroes worldwide.", " Every year, 200,000 people visit these murals in San Francisco's Mission District.", " In 2011, Doherty painted an informative mural of Mohamed Bouazizi.", " The mural consists of a painting of Bouazizi surrounded by an explanation of how he became a catalyst for the Tunisian Revolution.", " Laura Lengel, author of \"Symbolic Interaction and New Social Media,\" mention the significance of Doherty's mural of Mohamed Bouazizi.", " They describe Doherty's work of art as an \"alternative offline media form.\"", " Doherty’s mural educated each visitor about this Tunisian martyr while promoting local art, helping spread Bouazizi's actions worldwide.", " Doherty has created several murals that consist of a local homeless man.", " These images touch on social problems.", " In one of them titles \"Everything Must Go!\"", " a bookstore filled with books about San Francisco is going out of business.", " He has also captured a famous location in San Francisco, Dolores Park, where he used pointillism." ], [ "Shifting Landscapes is a 250 by mural painted on Henderson Bridge in Thornhill, Ontario, by Canadian artist James Ruddle in 2015.", " The painting begins with boldly colored trees, rocks, and sky that develop into an urban environment with a mix of natural elements.", " The mural was commissioned by the city of Markham as a community-based art project and was painted with the help of eight local students.", " The painting incorporates a \"Group of Seven\" style along with modern graffiti art and features words such as \"reflection\", \"technology\", \"revitalization\", \"nature\", \"J. E. H. MacDonald\", and \"Markham\".", " The mural embodies the artists' depiction of the continual changes in the competitive landscape of business, such as globalization, technological innovation, regulatory restructuring, demographic shifts, and environmental pressures." ], [ "Robert Vargas is a contemporary artist known for his mixed-media portraits, murals and live events.", " He was born and raised in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Boyle Heights.", " Vargas is a leading creative force in the revitalization of Downtown LA’s art scene.", " His paintings and drawings infuse classic genres of portraiture and nudes with an avant-garde explosivity that not only captures the visage and likeness of his subjects, but seems to excavate the intimate aspects of their character.", " Vargas selects his subjects intuitively at his highly attended live-painting sessions, creating powerful and sublime representations of the human connection through his portraiture.", " His visual vocabulary pulls from life experience, a viscerally sensual approach to line and texture, and an almost mannerist choreography of abstraction and representation that combine to unforgettable effect in his portraits.", " His best-known works include a City of L.A. commissioned mural \"Cant Stop\" of legendary Suicidal Tendencies frontman, \"Mike Muir, and his \"Warrior Odyssey\" mural of skateboard Icon and Z-boy legend, Tony Alva for the Kinney Hotel in Venice.", " In 2013, Vargas was a key figure in helping Los Angeles lift its street art ban while creating his masterpiece, \"Our Lady Of DTLA\" a four story mural on Spring street in the heart of downtown L.A.", " In May 2011, Vargas was named one of LA Weekly's People of the Year and was featured on a limited-edition cover of the issue.", " His public mural work both in Los Angeles and throughout the world he sees as a means to reach a wider audience and promote accessible art and community through the creative process.", " Continuing to shape the way the city’s history is written, in the Summer of 2017 he will begin work on his biggest project yet: a fourteen-story mural in L.A. that will rank as the largest mural in the world by a single artist." ], [ "Ebb and Flow First Nation is located on Ebb and Flow Lake after which it is named.", " It is about 180 km from Winnipeg, and lies on the west side of Lake Manitoba, on Hwy 278.", " The reserve is known as Ebb and Flow 52.", " It is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Alonsa." ], [ "Teodoro Cano Garcia (born 1932) is an artist from Papantla, Veracruz, Mexico who is best known for his mural work depicting the Totonac culture of his native region in northern Veracruz.", " Cano was discovered by Diego Rivera, who helped Cano as a youth enter the prestigious San Carlos Academy and then employed him as an assistant with the mural work being done at the Ciudad Universitaria in Mexico City.", " Cano painted his first solo mural in 1953, and since then has produced paintings, murals, sculptures, photography, book illustrations and more, including creating a high relief technique with a cement base.", " However, Cano is best known for his mural work which depicts and promotes the Totonac culture, and much of his work can be seen in his hometown, including a monumental sculpture of a Volador dancer overlooking the city.", " Cano also worked as an academic for over 36 years, recently retiring, but he continues to work as an artist based in Xalapa." ], [ "Douglas David (born July 9, 1957) is a fine art painter.", " He is an American impressionist, known for his landscapes, still lifes and seascapes.", " As an Indiana artist who includes familiar Midwestern, New England and Southeastern scenes and subjects among his work, he is recognized for his loose, fluid style of painting.", " He is a resident of Indianapolis, Indiana." ], [ "Guillermo Ceniceros (born May 7, 1939) is a Mexican painter and muralist, best known for his mural work in Mexico City as well as his figurative easel work.", " He began his mural painting career as an assistant to mural painters such as Federico Cantú, Luis Covarrubias and then David Alfaro Siqueiros who was a mentor and a key influence.", " Ceniceros is the most notable of Siqueiros' assistants.", " While he has experimented with abstract expression, his easel work mostly classifies as figurativism and is influenced by the geometrical construct of Mexican muralism.", " He has had over 300 individual and collective exhibitions in Mexico and the International stage.", " His work has been recognized by the Mexican Ministry of Culture and several of its institutions.", " He has painted over 20 large scale Mural Paintings with some of the most notable being the large scale work for the Legislative Palace of San Lazaro (Mexico's Legislative Building) as well as his murals in the Metro Subway System.", " He is a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana.", " In 1995 the State of Durango, Ceniceros' native state, opened to the public the Guillermo Ceniceros Art Museum within the oversight of the Ministry of Culture.", " Ceniceros has been reviewed by notable critics such as Berta Taracena, Raquel Tibol, Alaide Foppa, Graciela Kartofel, José Angel Leyva and Eduardo Blackaller among others.", " There are several publications about his work including a vast review of his art life endeavors developed by the Ministries of Culture of Durango and Nuevo León.", " He is married to the artist Esther González and lives in his studio house in the Colonia Roma of Mexico City." ] ] }
5ae750a15542997b22f6a6bd
Muse - is the first studio album of who, the authors of the songs in the album are very well known poets and composers, including Vladimir Shainsky?
Valery Leontiev
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Muse (Valery Leontiev album)", "Vladimir Shainsky" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Chrysanthemums (band)", "Rósa Guðmundsdóttir", "Ta Genethlia Mou", "Muse (Valery Leontiev album)", "Vladimir Shainsky", "In•ter a•li•a", "Greatest Hits (Sonia album)", "Liebeslieder Polkas", "The Welfare Poets", "Kaddour El Alamy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Chrysanthemums are an English art-pop group.", " The project began as a collaboration between multi-instrumentalist Terry Burrows (known in the band as \"Yukio Yung\") and Alan Jenkins, the leader of The Deep Freeze Mice.", " The first releases were performed in the studio by Burrows and Jenkins alone.", " Other personnel were gradually added, including Vladimir Zajkowiecz on bass, Robyn Gibson (now lead singer with The Junipers) on drums and Jonathan Lemon on keyboards, enabling them to complete several tours of mainland Europe, where there was most interest in their work." ], [ "Rósa Guðmundsdóttir (1795–1855), was an Icelandic poet.", " She belonged to the most known poets in Iceland of her time and is the author of many well known folk songs and poems in Icelandic.", " She is the great grandmother of the Iceland-born artist Rósa Guðmundsdóttir, who was named after her, via her father's side four generations back." ], [ "Ta Genethlia Mou (Greek: Τα Γενέθλια Μου; English: \"My Birthday\") is the sixth studio album by Greek singer Elli Kokkinou, released in Greece and Cyprus on 9 December 2011 by The Spicy Effect.", " It marks her first studio album released under the label and under her renewed collaboration with songwriter and producer Phoebus.", " It also marks her first studio album in four years since Eilikrina (2007).", " The album has fifteen songs in total, including two duets and four remixes." ], [ "Muse - is the first studio album of Valery Leontiev.", " released in USSR.", " The authors of the songs in the album are very well known poets and composers (Raimonds Pauls Vladimir Shainsky, Aleksandra Pakhmutova, David Tukhmanov, etc.).", " Singer Valery Leontiev's newly released album won instant popularity.", " Theme songs mostly - romance, memories, love of country and of course the girl-muse, that certainly was a decisive moment in the choice of album title." ], [ "Vladimir Yakovlevich Shainsky (Russian: Владимир Яковлевич Шаинский ; born 12 December 1925) is a Soviet and Russian composer." ], [ "in•ter a•li•a is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band At the Drive-In, released on May 5, 2017.", " It is their first studio album in 17 years since \"Relationship of Command\", and their first release since the 2005 compilation album \"This Station Is Non-Operational\".", " It is also the first studio release by the band since \"El Gran Orgo\" to not feature founding member Jim Ward, who chose not to participate in the band's second reunion; as well as the first studio album by the band to feature former Sparta guitarist Keeley Davis." ], [ "Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Sonia, released in 2007.", " It was Sonia's first release since her fourth studio album \"Love Train - The Philly Album\" in 1998.", " This compilation includes songs from her second studio album \"Sonia\" (1991) and third studio album \"Better the Devil You Know\" (1993).", " No songs from Sonia's first studio album, \"Everybody Knows\" (which was released on a different record label), are included.", " Prior to the \"Greatest Hits\" release, Sonia also recorded the Motown-influenced songs \"Dancing In the Driver's Seat\" and \"Your Heart Or Mine\", both written by Barry Upton and Gordon Pogoda, but ultimately the record label chose to include no new songs for the album, so these recordings remain unreleased." ], [ "Liebeslieder Polkas is recording of the music of Peter Schickele under his comic pseudonym of P. D. Q. Bach.", " It describes itself as \"the first opus of P.D.Q. Bach to be discovered in which he inflicted his music on the work of well-known poets, or even known poets, for that matter\" and includes \"the ambitious zodiac song cycle, the \"Twelve Quite Heavenly Songs\".\"", " The album was released on Vanguard Records in 1980, with a cover image of Schickele mimicking a famous image of Johannes Brahms at the piano." ], [ "The Welfare Poets are an Afro-Caribbean hip hop group that began to come into fruition up at Cornell University in the early 90's, but it wasn't until around 1997 when Ray Ramirez and Hector Rivera were back from college and Dahu Ala was also back home that the group began to perform locally and move towards the recording of a first album.", " The group has toured the United States, Puerto Rico, South America, across Europe and even part of the arctic circle (Iceland).", " The group plays Hip Hop with a fusion of (and separately at times) Jazz and various styles from the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, Cuba and Jamaica.", " The Welfare Poets' music is complimented with lyrical content concerning social, political, economical and ecological issues which has made the group relevant over the years.", " The band released their first studio album \"Project Blues\" in June 2000 to critical acclaim and then followed up in 2005 with the genre bending and thought provoking album \"Rhymes For Treason\" which gave the world \"Sak Pase\", \"Freedom\", and \"The Media\".", " In 2009 they released a tour de force entitled \"Warn Them\", an epic 16 song opus which brought the group back to their hip hop roots (first non-band album - just beats)" ], [ "Sidi Kaddour El Alami also transliterated as Qaddur al-Alami (born 1742 in Meknes, died 1850) is one of Morocco's best known poets, especially well known for his songs.", " His full name was Abd al-Qadir ibn Mohammed ibn Ahmad ibn Abi-l-Qasim al-Idrisi al-Alami al-Hamdani and he was known under the name Sayyidi Qaddur al-Alami at-Talibi al-Abd as-Salami.", " He was a songwriter in the genre of the malhun and founded the sufi zawiyya Alamin in Meknes.", " This zawiyya became one of the centres from which the malhun would spread.", " He grew up in Meknes, and is considered a saint and one of the greatest poets of North Africa in the neo-classical and popular style." ] ] }
5a8451e3554299123d8c2201
The actress that played Chelsea Daniels on "That's So Raven" also appears as Kathy on an off-broadway musical album featuring lyrics by who?
David Kirshenbaum
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Vanities, A New Musical (album)", "Anneliese van der Pol" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Debbie Does Dallas: The Musical", "Anneliese van der Pol", "Stephen Dolginoff", "That's So Raven (season 1)", "That's So Raven (season 2)", "Vanities, A New Musical (album)", "That's So Raven (season 4)", "Little Shop of Horrors (film)", "That's So Raven (season 3)", "Elmopalooza! (soundtrack)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Debbie Does Dallas: The Musical is an Off-Broadway musical with a book by Susan L. Schwartz, composed by Andrew Sherman, with Tom Kitt and Jonathan Callicutt providing additional music and lyrics.", " It is based on the 1978 pornographic film \"Debbie Does Dallas\".", " The musical, like the movie, centers on high schooler Debbie and her friends' attempts to become Dallas Cowboys cheerleaders; however, the musical contains far less sexual content than the movie.", " The original Off-Broadway choreography was by Jennifer Cody." ], [ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol (born September 23, 1984) is a Dutch and American actress, singer and dancer.", " Following her early career in musical theatre, she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on \"That's So Raven\", a role she reprises on its sequel \"Raven's Home\".", " Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company.", " She made her Broadway debut in 2007, and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009.", " She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film \"Vampires Suck\" directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer." ], [ "Stephen Dolginoff is an award-winning, New York City based playwright-composer.", " His most notable work is \"Thrill Me\", the musical version of the true story of Leopold and Loeb, which opened Off-Broadway at the York Theatre in 2005, featuring Dolginoff himself as Nathan Leopold.", " Subsequently, it was published by Dramatists Play Service, and has had over 150 productions in 16 countries and 10 languages.", " It has been performed in major cities across America, as well as internationally in cities such as Toronto, London, Melbourne & Sydney, Australia; Athens, Greece, Datteln Germany; Shanghai, China, Tokyo, Japan and Seoul, South Korea Dolginoff won an ASCAP Music Award for the score of \"Thrill Me\" and was nominated for New York's Drama Desk Award for both Best Musical and Best Music Score as well as an Outer Critics Circle Award nomination for Best Off-Broadway Musical.", " The Los Angeles production was nominated for an Ovation Award for Best Musical in an Intimate Theatre.", " In 2009, Dolginoff received a Los Angeles Garland Award honorable mention for the Music & Lyrics of \"Thrill Me\"." ], [ "The first season of \"That's So Raven\" aired on Disney Channel from January, 2003 to March 2004.", " The season introduces the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future.", " Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-stars as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels." ], [ "The second season of \"That's So Raven\" aired on Disney Channel from October 3, 2003 to September 24, 2004.", " The season deals with the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya Baxter (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they continue to manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future.", " Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-star as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels." ], [ "Vanities, A New Musical contains the songs from the Off-Broadway musical, \"Vanities, A New Musical\", The album features music and lyrics by David Kirshenbaum, and a book by Jack Heifner.", " It was recorded after the musical's Off-Broadway run.", " The album was released digitally on December 15, 2009 and physically on February 2, 2010.", " The album features Anneliese van der Pol as Kathy, Lauren Kennedy as Mary, and Sarah Stiles as Joanne." ], [ "The fourth and final season of \"That's So Raven\" aired on Disney Channel from February 20, 2006 to November 10, 2007.", " This season ultimately became the final season of the show, closing the chapter on the story of the Baxter family, which now consists of only Raven Baxter (Raven-Symoné), Cory Baxter (Kyle Massey), and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan), following T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh's departure from the show in the third season as the matriarch, Tanya Baxter.", " Anneliese van der Pol and Orlando Brown reprise their roles as Chelsea Daniels and Eddie Thomas respectively." ], [ "Little Shop of Horrors is a 1986 American rock musical horror comedy film directed by Frank Oz.", " It is a film adaptation of the off-Broadway musical comedy of the same name by composer Alan Menken and writer Howard Ashman about a nerdy florist shop worker who finds out his venus fly trap can speak.", " Menken and Ashman's Off-Broadway musical was based on the low-budget 1960 film \"The Little Shop of Horrors\", directed by Roger Corman.", " The 1986 film stars Rick Moranis, Ellen Greene, Vincent Gardenia, Steve Martin, and Levi Stubbs as the voice of Audrey II.", " The film also featured special appearances by James Belushi, John Candy, Christopher Guest, and Bill Murray.", " It was produced by David Geffen through The Geffen Company and released by Warner Bros. on December 19, 1986." ], [ "The third season of \"That's So Raven\" aired on Disney Channel from October 1, 2004 to January 16, 2006.", " The season deals with the Baxter family, Raven (Raven-Symoné), Cory (Kyle Massey), Tanya (T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh) and Victor Baxter (Rondell Sheridan) as they continue to manage with Raven and her ability to see into the future.", " Orlando Brown and Anneliese van der Pol co-stars as Raven's best friends, Eddie Thomas and Chelsea Daniels." ], [ "Elmopalooza!", " is a 1998 children's album featuring songs performed by characters from Sesame Street with special musical guests.", " First released on CD and cassette in 1998, this album is the soundtrack to the Elmopalooza television special which commemorated Sesame Street's 30th anniversary.", " This album won the 1999 Grammy Award for Best Musical Album for Children." ] ] }
5ab74d855542993667793fb5
Piedmont Triad International Airport and Aniak Airport, are located in which country?
U.S.
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Piedmont Triad International Airport", "Aniak Airport" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WJMH", "Piedmont Triad International Airport", "WEAL", "Piedmont Triad", "Aniak Airport", "WPAW", "TIMCO", "Flagship Airlines Flight 3379", "WQMG", "Bryan Boulevard" ], "sentences": [ [ "WJMH, \"\"102 JAMZ,\"\" is a mainstream urban-leaning rhythmic contemporary FM radio station serving the Piedmont Triad region, with a hip hop-intense playlist.", " It broadcasts at 102.1 MHz with 99,000 watts of power and is licensed to Reidsville, North Carolina.", " Owned by Entercom, the station's studios are located near the Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro, with a transmitter site near Stokesdale, North Carolina." ], [ "Piedmont Triad International Airport (IATA: GSO, ICAO: KGSO, FAA LID: GSO) (commonly referred to as \"PTI\") is an airport located in the center of North Carolina just west of Greensboro, serving Greensboro, High Point and Winston-Salem as well as the entire Piedmont Triad region in North Carolina.", " The airport, located just off Bryan Boulevard, sits on a 3,560 acre (1,441 ha) campus and has 3 runways.", " Piedmont Triad International airport is the third busiest airport in North Carolina averaging 280 takeoffs and landings each day.", " PTI is owned and operated by the Piedmont Triad Airport Authority." ], [ "WEAL (\"Big WEAL\") is a gospel radio station in Greensboro, North Carolina targeting African Americans.", " It is located at 1510 and broadcasts only during daylight hours allowing \"clear channel\" station WLAC in Nashville, Tennessee to cover the southern portion of the Atlantic coast.", " Owned by Entercom, the station's studios are located near Piedmont Triad International Airport in Greensboro, and a transmitter site is located downtown." ], [ "The Piedmont-Triad (or simply the Triad) is a north-central region of the U.S. state of North Carolina that consists of the area within and surrounding the three major cities of Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and High Point.", " This close group or \"triad\" of cities lies in the Piedmont geographical region of the United States and forms the basis of the Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point CSA.", " The area of the triad is approximately 5,954 square miles.", " The metropolitan area is connected by Interstates 40, 85, 73, and 74 and is served by the Piedmont Triad International Airport.", " Long known as one of the primary manufacturing and transportation hubs of the southeastern United States, the Triad is also an important educational and cultural region and occupies a prominent place in the history of the American Civil Rights Movement.", " The Triad is not to be confused with the \"Triangle\" region (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill), directly to the east.", " As of 2012, the Piedmont Triad has an estimated population of 1,611,243 making it the 33rd largest CSA metropolitan area in the United States." ], [ "Aniak Airport (IATA: ANI, ICAO: PANI, FAA LID: ANI) is a state owned, public use airport located in Aniak, a city in the Bethel Census Area of the U.S. state of Alaska.", " Its location on the Kuskokwim River also allows for the landing of seaplanes." ], [ "WOLF (\"93.1 the Wolf\") is a country music radio station licensed to Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and serving the Piedmont Triad region, which includes Greensboro and High Point.", " The Entercom outlet broadcasts at 93.1 MHz with an ERP of 100 kW.", " The station's studios are located near the Piedmont Triad International Airport, and a transmitter site is near Stokesdale, North Carolina.", " On December 28th 2016 , WPAW Switched to WOLF Callsign." ], [ "TIMCO Aviation Services, Inc. (TIMCO) provides fully integrated aircraft MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) and interiors services for commercial and government aircraft operators.", " The company's MRO services include complete airframe MRO for Boeing and Airbus fleets at TIMCO’s corporate complex in Greensboro, North Carolina near Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO) as well as at facilities in Macon, Georgia and Lake City, Florida.", " The company also provides regional jet MRO at its dedicated facility at the Cincinnati Northern Kentucky International Airport (CVG) in Cincinnati, Ohio." ], [ "Flagship Airlines Flight 3379 was a scheduled American Eagle flight from Piedmont Triad International Airport to Raleigh-Durham Airport which crashed while executing a missed approach to the Raleigh-Durham airport the evening of Tuesday, December 13, 1994.", " The two pilots and 13 passengers died in the crash, five passengers survived." ], [ "WQMG is an Urban Adult Contemporary station licensed to Greensboro, North Carolina and serves the Piedmont Triad region, which also includes High Point and Winston-Salem.", " The Entercom outlet broadcasts at 97.1 MHz with an ERP of 100 kW.", " The station's studios are located near the Piedmont Triad International Airport, and a transmitter site is in unincorporated south Guilford County." ], [ "Joseph M. Bryan Boulevard (often signed as just Bryan Blvd) is a limited-access corridor connecting North Carolina Highway 68 with Benjamin Parkway in Greensboro, North Carolina.", " Segments of this road are now Interstate 73.", " The four-lane highway serves as the main entrance for Piedmont Triad International Airport and was once named \"Airport Parkway\".", " A construction project in 2006 relocated a segment of Bryan Boulevard to make room for the airport's new FedEx hub and third runway; flyover ramps for the airport's entrances and exits have been the most recent additions to Bryan Blvd." ] ] }
5ab730095542993667793f78
Which building will be taller, One Manhattan Square or 56 Leonard Street?
One Manhattan Square
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "One Manhattan Square", "One Manhattan Square", "56 Leonard Street" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stinson Leonard Street", "247 Cherry", "Manhattan Square Park", "56 Leonard Street", "79th Street (Manhattan)", "One Manhattan Square", "Former New York Life Insurance Company Building", "Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store", "E.W. Holbrook & Company", "Varick Street" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stinson Morrison Hecker was a Kansas City, Missouri-based law firm.", " On January 1, 2014, the firm completed its merger with Minneapolis, Minn.-based Leonard Street Deinard LLP, creating Stinson Leonard Street LLP, a law firm with offices in 14 cities and more than 520 attorneys." ], [ "247 Cherry is a seventy seven story residential building under development in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, in New York City.", " The building was designed by SHoP Architects, and is being developed by JDS Development Group.", " Renderings for the building were first released in April 2016.", " The building will be adjacent One Manhattan Square." ], [ "Manhattan Square Park, also known as Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.", " Memorial Park at Manhattan Square, is an urban park located in Downtown Rochester, New York, in the East End District, adjacent to The Strong Museum.", " At approximately 5 acre , it is the largest park within the Inner Loop, which marks the boundary of the official downtown district.", " The park is open year-round and features an ice skating rink and live music venue." ], [ "56 Leonard Street is an 821 ft tall, 57-story skyscraper on Leonard Street in Tribeca, New York City, United States.", " Herzog & de Meuron describes the building as \"houses stacked in the sky.\"", " It is the tallest structure in Tribeca." ], [ "79th Street is a major two-way street in the Upper East Side and Upper West Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan.", " On the Upper East Side East 79th Street stretches from East End Avenue, passing the New York Public Library, Yorkville Branch, to Fifth Avenue, where the entrance to the 79th Street Transverse is flanked by Children's Gate.", " The transverse crosses Central Park; its exit at West 81st Street on the Upper West Side is flanked by Hunters' Gate.", " 79th Street does not exist between Central Park West and Columbus Avenue, due to the superblock of Manhattan Square, largely occupied by the American Museum of Natural History.", " West of Columbus Avenue, 79th Street continues and terminates in Riverside Park at a traffic circle directly after the exit/entrance ramps for the Henry Hudson Parkway, under which sit the 79th Street Boat Basin and its cafe." ], [ "One Manhattan Square (also known as 227 Cherry Street or 250 South Street) is a residential skyscraper project being developed by Extell Development Company in Two Bridges, Manhattan, New York City.", " The project is being built on the site of a former Pathmark grocery store, which was demolished in 2014.", " The building will stand 80 stories or 850 feet (259 m) above the street, and will possibly have a new supermarket in the tower's base.", " Once completed, the building will stand out significantly within the context of the neighborhood, the next highest structure being the Manhattan Bridge at roughy 30 stories (102 m) in height.", " A 13-story affordable housing component will be located separately on-site from the main tower, and completion is currently expected in 2019." ], [ "The Former New York Life Insurance Company Building, also known as the Clock Tower Building, was built as an office building located at 346 Broadway (with a secondary address of 108 Leonard Street) between Catherine Lane and Leonard Street, in Manhattan, New York City.", " Constructed in two stages, from 1868 to 1870 and from 1894 to 1899, it is a New York City Landmark and is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places." ], [ "The Kitchen, Montross & Wilcox Store at 85 Leonard Street between Broadway and Church Street in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City was built in 1861 in the Italianate style for a company which dealt in dry goods.", " The cast iron for the building's facade came from James Bogardus' ironworks, one of the few surviving buildings for which that is the case.", " The building's columns are referred to as \"sperm-candle style\" from their resemblance to candles made from spermaceti." ], [ "E. W. Holbrook & Company was a New York City dry goods firm which became bankrupt in July 1883.", " Located at 51 Leonard Street, near Broadway (Manhattan), in Lower Manhattan, the business was among the most well-known of its kind.", " The company, led by Edwin W. Holbrook and three other directors, was in debt in the amount of $750,000 The failure was attributed to losses involved in the operation of its three cotton mills.", " Holbrook also lost $500,000 on Wall Street (Manhattan) in speculation.", " During the week of E.W. Holbrook & Company's insolvency, 162" ], [ "Varick Street runs north-south primarily in the Hudson Square district of Lower Manhattan in New York City.", " Varick Street's northern terminus is in the West Village, where it is a continuation of Seventh Avenue South south of Clarkson Street.", " It continues downtown through Hudson Square and TriBeCa until it reaches Leonard Street, where it merges with West Broadway.", " Motor traffic is one-way southbound.", " Major east-west streets crossed include Houston Street and Canal Street.", " Approaching Broome Street, the two rightmost lanes of Varick Street are reserved for traffic entering the Holland Tunnel, where backups often occur at rush hour." ] ] }
5a73b8f855429905862fe0a4
You Nazty Spy!, is the 44th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940, starring which American vaudeville comedy team?
The Three Stooges
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "You Nazty Spy!", "The Three Stooges" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "You Nazty Spy!", "From Nurse to Worse (1940 film)", "Nutty but Nice", "The Three Stooges", "Scotched in Scotland", "No Census, No Feeling", "Shivering Sherlocks", "A Plumbing We Will Go", "How High Is Up?", "Rockin' thru the Rockies" ], "sentences": [ [ "You Nazty Spy!", " is the 44th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "From Nurse To Worse is the 49th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "Nutty but Nice is the 47th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "The Three Stooges were an American vaudeville and comedy team active from 1928 until 1970, best known for their 190 Columbia short-subject films that have been airing on television regularly since 1958.", " Their hallmark was physical farce and slapstick.", " In films, the Stooges were commonly known by their actual first names.", " There were a total of six stooges over the act's run, with only three active at any given time, but Moe Howard and Larry Fine were mainstays throughout the ensemble's run of more than forty years." ], [ "Scotched in Scotland is a 1954 film starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).", " It was the 158th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring The Three Stooges.", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "No Census, No Feeling (1940) is the 50th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959" ], [ "Shivering Sherlocks a 1948 film starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard).", " Is the 104th short film released by Columbia Pictures starring The Three Stooges.", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "A Plumbing We Will Go is the 46th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "How High is Up?", " is the 48th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ], [ "Rockin' thru the Rockies is the 45th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1940 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard).", " The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959." ] ] }
5a7eaa6e55429930675135c2
What Belarusian former basketball player born in 1966 competed in the 1992 international multi-sport event held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain?
Yelena Shvaybovich
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yelena Shvaybovich", "1992 Summer Olympics" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Siarhei Rutenka", "Tatyana Ivinskaya", "1992 Summer Olympics", "Galina Savitskaya", "1968 Summer Paralympics medal table", "Yelena Shvaybovich", "Eduardo Portela", "1936 Summer Olympics", "People's Olympiad", "1948 Summer Olympics medal table" ], "sentences": [ [ "Siarhei Rutenka, also Sergej Rutenka (Belarusian: Сяргей Рутэнка ; born 29 September 1981) is a Belarusian former handball player.", " Besides Belarusian citizenship, he also acquired Slovenian citizenship in 2003.", " In January 2008, he received the Spanish nationality.", " His preferred position was outside left, but he was also capable of playing as the pivot and playmaker.", " He came to prominence while playing for the Slovenian club RK Celje and earlier for RK Gorenje.", " He has also played for FC Barcelona in Spain.", " The club acquired him for €1 million in 2009." ], [ "Taccjana Michajlaŭna Ivínskaja (Belarusian: Таццяна Міхайлаўна Іві́нская ) (born 27 March 1958 in Vitebsk, Belarusian SSR) is a Belarusian former basketball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics." ], [ "The 1992 Summer Olympic Games (Spanish: \"Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992\"; Catalan: \"Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992\"), officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event played in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain in 1992.", " Beginning in 1994, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the games in alternating even-numbered years; as a result, the 1992 Summer Olympics were the last competition to be staged in the same year as the Winter Olympics.", " The games were the first to be unaffected by boycotts since 1972." ], [ "Galina Savitskaya (born 13 July 1961) is a Belarusian former basketball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics." ], [ "The 1968 Summer Paralympics was an international multi-sport event held in Tel Aviv, Israel, from November 4 to 13, 1968, in which athletes with physical disabilities competed against one another.", " The Paralympics are run in parallel with the Olympic Games; these Games were originally planned to be held alongside the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, but two years prior to the event the Mexican government pulled out due to technical difficulties.", " At the time, the event was known as the 17th International Stoke Mandeville Games.", " The Stoke Mandeville Games were a forerunner to the Paralympics first organized by Sir Ludwig Guttmann in 1948.", " This medal table ranks the competing National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) by the number of gold medals won by their athletes." ], [ "Yelena Shvaybovich (Belarusian: Алена Швайбовіч ; born 3 February 1966 in Minsk, Belarussian SSR) is a Belarusian former basketball player who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.", " She also won EuroBasket 1989 Women as a member of Soviet Union women's national basketball team." ], [ "Eduardo Portela Marín (born 1934 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain) is a Spanish former basketball player, former basketball coach, and basketball executive.", " He is the former head of the ACB, the governing body of the top-tier level Spanish professional club basketball league, and the former head of ULEB, the Union of European Leagues of Basketball." ], [ "The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: \"Olympische Sommerspiele 1936\"), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event that was held in 1936 in Berlin, Germany.", " Berlin won the bid to host the Games over Barcelona, Spain, on 26 April 1931, at the 29th IOC Session in Barcelona (two years before the Nazis came to power).", " It marked the second and final time the International Olympic Committee gathered to vote in a city that was bidding to host those Games." ], [ "The People's Olympiad (Catalan: \"Olimpíada Popular\", Spanish \"Olimpiada Popular\") was a planned international multi-sport event that was intended to take place in Barcelona, the capital of the autonomous region of Catalonia within the Spanish Republic.", " It was conceived as a protest event against the 1936 Summer Olympics being held in Berlin, which was the governed under the NSDAP's Germany." ], [ "The 1948 Summer Olympics (also known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad) was an international multi-sport event held from July 29 through August 14, 1948, in London, United Kingdom.", " It was the first Olympic Games to take place in twelve years, due to the Second World War (and was known informally as \"The Austerity Games\" - largely due to countries having to bring their own food due to shortages in Britain), with London being chosen as the host city in March 1946.", " London had previously hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics, and was due to have hosted the event in 1944.", " A record 59 nations were represented by 4,104 athletes, 3,714 men and 385 women, in 19 sport disciplines.", " Following the Second World War, Germany and Japan remained under military occupation and had not yet formed their National Olympic Committee, and so were not invited.", " The only major Axis power to take part in the Games was Italy.", " The Soviet Union also did not form a National Olympic Committee and was ineligible to be invited to compete.", " However, they did send observers and competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.", " Following the threats of a boycott from Arab countries should an Israeli team fly their flag at the opening ceremony, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) excluded Israel from the Games on a technicality." ] ] }
5ac3dc025542997ea680c94d
Are the MIT Technology Review and National Geographic Traveler both magazines?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "MIT Technology Review", "National Geographic Traveler" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ira Block", "National Geographic Kids", "MIT Enterprise Forum", "Ralph Talmont", "National Geographic Traveler", "Joe Pompei", "Stefanus Du Toit", "MIT Technology Review", "Robert Hellenga", "Hany Eitouni" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ira Block (born 1949, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American photographer.", " Since the mid-1970s, he has shot many stories for the National Geographic Magazine, National Geographic Traveler, and also National Geographic Adventure.", " He has photographed diverse locations in Africa, the Australian outback, the Gobi Desert, Siberia, and the North Pole where he spent three months with the late, world famous Japanese explorer, Naomi Uemura.", " Block's archive includes rare archaeological relics from ancient sites in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, as well as some of the only recorded images of the ritual dances of the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest." ], [ "National Geographic Kids is the child-focused brand of National Geographic Partners.", " Nat Geo Kids inspires young adventurers to explore the world through award-winning magazines, books, apps, games, toys, videos, events, and a website, and is the only kids brand with a world-class scientific organization at its core.", " National Geographic Kids magazine (10 issues per year) and \"Little Kids\" magazine (six issues per year) are photo-driven publications and are available on newsstands or by subscription in print and on tablets.", " The award-winning website natgeokids.com excites kids about the planet through games, videos, contests, photos, quizzes and blogs about cultures, animals and destinations.", " National Geographic Kids Books is the leading nonfiction publisher with as many as 125 nonfiction titles each year, including the \"New York Times\" best-selling \"Kids Almanac\".", " National Geographic Kids games and apps engage kids to learn through play, the online virtual animal world of \"Animal Jam\" and the \"Weird But True\" app being a few examples." ], [ "The MIT Enterprise Forum (MITEF) is a non-profit organization affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) through MIT Technology Review.", " The organization has headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " MITEF has chapters in major cities in the U.S. and worldwide." ], [ "Ralph Talmont (born 1963) is an Australian/Polish author, entrepreneur, multimedia producer and communications consultant, residing in Warsaw, Poland.", " As a photographer and writer he has authored or co-authored over twenty books on subjects ranging from wine and yachting to world cities and crafts and his work has been published in magazines including \"National Geographic Traveler\", \"GEO Saison\" and \"New Zealand Geographic\"." ], [ "National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States.", " It was launched in 1984.", " Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain.", " A UK edition launched in December 2010." ], [ "Joe Pompei is an American inventor and the founder of Holosonics, a company that has delivered techniques for precisely projecting sound using millimeter-wavelength sound waves using technology developed originally as part of his Ph.D. thesis at MIT.", " In 2003 he was recognized as a \"young innovator\" by being included in the MIT Technology Review's TR100 list." ], [ "Stefanus Du Toit is a South African inventor and entrepreneur and a co-founder of Waterloo-based RapidMind, a company specializing in the development of software that automatically parallelizes serial code.", " The technology behind Rapidmind was developed by Du Toit during his graduate research at the University of Waterloo.", " As of 2008, RapidMind has raised $10M in venture capital financing.", " RapidMind was acquired by Intel in 2009.", " In 2008 Du Toit was honored by being included in the MIT Technology Review's TR35 list." ], [ "MIT Technology Review is a magazine published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.", " It was founded in 1899 as The Technology Review, and was re-launched without \"The\" in its name on April 23, 1998 under then publisher R. Bruce Journey.", " In September 2005, it underwent another transition under its then editor-in-chief and publisher, Jason Pontin, to a form resembling the historical magazine." ], [ "Robert Hellenga (August 5, 1941) is an American novelist, essayist, and short story author.", " His seven novels include \"The Sixteen Pleasures\", \"The Fall of a Sparrow\", \"Blues Lessons\", \"Philosophy Made Simple\", \"The Italian Lover\", \"Snakewoman of Little Egypt\", and \"The Confessions of Frances Godwin\".", " In addition to these works, he has written a novella along with a collection of short stories in \"The Truth About Death and Other Stories\".", " Hellenga has also published scholarly essays and literary or travel essays in various venues, including \"The National Geographic Traveler\", \"The New York Times Sophisticated Traveler\", and \"The Gettysburg Review\"." ], [ "Hany Eitouni is an American innovator and entrepreneur, and a cofounder of Berkeley, CA based Seeo, a company commercializing a novel battery technology utilizing solid polymers.", " In 2010 he was recognized by being listed in the MIT Technology Review's TR35 list." ] ] }
5ac2c44d554299218029db33
Eugène de Rastignac is a fictional character from a series of novels by a novelist born in which year ?
1799
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eugène de Rastignac", "Honoré de Balzac" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eulalie de Senancour", "François Edmond Eugène de Barlatier de Mas", "Achille Fontanelli", "Eugène de Pousargues", "Père Goriot", "Aymar de la Baume Pluvinel", "Eugène de Mazenod", "Honoré de Balzac", "Eugène de Rastignac", "Nicolas de Leuchtenberg" ], "sentences": [ [ "Virginie Pivert de Senancour (Agathe-Eulalie-Ursule Pivert de) (1791–1876), the daughter of essayist Étienne Pivert de Senancour, was a French novelist and journalist.", " She served as her father's secretary and also wrote stories for children.", " Her work \"La Conquêtomanie\" is a satire against Napoleon.", " In \"Réplique à un mal avisé\" she responds to certain attacks levelled against her father by Eugène de Mirecourt.", " Nearly all the biographical information that exists about her father originates from her.", " One such biographical episode involves the novelist George Sand, who was influenced by Obermann.", " Eulalie writes that Sand, who tended to be tongue-tied with people she didn't know, sat facing the 63-year-old Senancour for 10 minutes without uttering a word before getting up and silently leaving the room." ], [ "François Edmond Eugène de Barlatier de Mas was a French naval officer, born in 1810 in the Saussay.", " He was the son of Auguste de Barlatier de Mas 1781-1836 and Sophie Joséphine Archdeacon 1785-1857, and grandson of the Famous Captain Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas who fought in the American War of Independence against the English and was awarded a permanent seat in the General Society of the Cincinnati.", " He married Thérèse Armandine Santerre, great-niece of General Antoine Joseph Santerre, and had three children, Sophie de Barlatier de Mas Peghoux 1842-1918, Armand Auguste de Barlatier de Mas 1845-1894 and Jacques Edmond de Barlatier de Mas 1851-1857." ], [ "Achille Fontanelli (8 November 1775 – 22 July 1838) was an Italian nationalist and Napoleonic general.", " Born into a low-ranking noble family, he took service with a pro-French Italian military unit in 1797.", " He was captured in 1799 but was repatriated in time to serve in the Marengo Campaign in 1800.", " He was promoted to general officer in 1804 and in the 1809 war he led an Italian division in several major battles.", " After serving as Minister of War to Eugène de Beauharnais, he was tapped to command a division in the 1813 campaign.", " After the collapse of Napoleon's empire in 1814, he took service with the Austrian Empire." ], [ "Eugène de Pousargues (21 October 1859 – 24 January 1901) was a French zoologist born in Saint-Omer (Pas-de-Calais)." ], [ "Le Père Goriot (] , \"Old Goriot\" or \"Father Goriot\") is an 1835 novel by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850), included in the \"Scènes de la vie privée\" section of his novel sequence \"La Comédie humaine\".", " Set in Paris in 1819, it follows the intertwined lives of three characters: the elderly doting Goriot; a mysterious criminal-in-hiding named Vautrin; and a naive law student named Eugène de Rastignac." ], [ "Count Aymar Eugène de la Baume Pluvinel (6 November 1860 – 18 July 1938) was a French astronomer and professor in the \"Grandes écoles SupOptique\" (\"École supérieure d'optique\").", " He belonged to an old noble family, whose main character was Antoine de Pluvinel, King Louis XIII's master of equitation." ], [ "Saint Eugène de Mazenod (born Charles-Joseph-Eugène de Mazenod; 1 August 1782 – 21 May 1861), more commonly known as Eugène de Mazenod, was a French Catholic clergyman, beatified on 19 October 1975 by Pope Paul VI, and canonized on 3 December 1995 by Pope John Paul II." ], [ "Honoré de Balzac ( ; ] , born Honoré Balzac, 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.", " The novel sequence \"La Comédie Humaine\", which presents a panorama of post-Napoleonic French life, is generally viewed as his \"magnum opus\"." ], [ "Eugène de Rastignac ] is a fictional character from \"La Comédie humaine\", a series of novels by Honoré de Balzac.", " He appears as a main character in \"Le Père Goriot\" (1835), and his social advancement in the post-revolutionary French world depicted by Balzac can be followed through Rastignac's various appearances in other books of the series." ], [ "Nicolas de Leuchtenberg (\"Nicolas Alexander Fritz\"; born 12 October 1933, Munich) is a claimant to the Dukedom of Leuchtenberg.", " He is the son of Nicolas Nicolaïevitch de Leuchtenberg and his wife Élisabeth Müller-Himmler, and is thus a direct descendent of Alexandre de Beauharnais, Joséphine de Beauharnais, and of Eugène de Beauharnais, first Duke of Leuchtenberg." ] ] }
5ab9e1d2554299232ef4a24b
Where is the brewery that gives its name to the racecourse which Silver Birch won in April 2007?
Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Silver Birch (horse)", "John Smith's Brewery" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Betula pubescens", "Silver Birch House", "Euceraphis betulae", "Birch sap", "Betula pendula", "Gordon Elliott (racehorse trainer)", "Robbie Power", "John Smith's Brewery", "Betula platyphylla", "Silver Birch (horse)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Betula pubescens (syn.", " \"Betula alba\"), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree.", " It is closely related to, and often confused with, the silver birch (\"B. pendula\"), but grows in wetter places with heavier soils and poorer drainage; smaller trees can also be confused with the dwarf birch (\"B. nana\")." ], [ "Silver Birch House is the first play by the British-Turkish playwright Leyla Nazli.", " The play concerns the life of a peasant family in the Anatolian mountains during the 1960s and 1970s, a turbulent period in modern Turkish history.", " \"Silver Birch House\" was first staged in May 2007 at the Arcola Theatre in Dalston, London, as part of the Orient Express Season.", " It was directed by the Arcola's founder, Mehmet Ergen, and starred Peter Polycarpou in the role of the family patriarch Haydar.", " The play received largely positive reviews from London's theatre press." ], [ "Euceraphis betulae, the birch aphid or silver birch aphid, is a species of aphid in the order Hemiptera.", " It is a tiny green insect with a soft body and wings.", " It is found living on the European silver birch tree (\"Betula pendula\") where it feeds and multiplies on the buds and leaves by sucking sap." ], [ "Birch sap or birch water is the sap directly tapped from birch trees, \"Betula alba\" (white birch), \"Betula pendula\" (silver birch), \"Betula lenta\", \"Betula papyrifera\", and \"Betula fontinalis\"." ], [ "Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch or East Asian white birch, is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe it is only found at higher altitudes.", " Its range extends into Siberia, China and southwest Asia in the mountains of northern Turkey, the Caucasus and northern Iran.", " It has been introduced into North America, where it is known as the European white birch, and is considered invasive in some states in the United States and in parts of Canada.", " The tree can also be found in more temperate regions of Australia." ], [ "Gordon Elliott is a County Meath-based National Hunt racehorse trainer who was 29 when his first Grand National entry, the 33 to 1 outsider Silver Birch won the 2007 race on 14 April 2007.", " Owned by Brian Walsh of County Kildare, and ridden by Robbie Power, the horse held off \"McKelvey\" and \"Slim Pickings\" to win the Aintree Racecourse event." ], [ "Robbie \"Puppy\" Power, son of Irish show-jumper Con Power, is the National Hunt jockey who rode 33-1 outsider Silver Birch to victory in the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse on Saturday 14 April 2007.", " It was his second Grand National ride after his Grand National debut in 2005.", " In 2011 he had his first Cheltenham Festival winner in the RSA Chase.", " In 2017 he won the Cheltenham Gold Cup and the Punchestown Gold Cup on Sizing John.", " He also won the Irish Grand National on Our Duke." ], [ "John Smith's Brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England, produces beers including John Smith's, the biggest selling bitter in the United Kingdom since the mid-1990s, as well as being one of the UK's most popular and successful beer brands." ], [ "Betula platyphylla, the Japanese white birch or Siberian silver birch, is a tree species belonging to the genus \"Betula\".", " It can be found in temperate or subarctic places of Asia: Japan, China, Korea, and Siberia.", " The Japanese White Birch can grow to be 20 m to 30 m tall." ], [ "Silver Birch (born 10 April 1997) is an Irish-trained thoroughbred racehorse.", " He was owned through the first part of his career by Paul Barber and Des Nichols, then from 2006 by Brian Walsh from County Kildare, Ireland, a farmer and stud owner.", " Ridden by Robbie Power and trained by 29-year-old Gordon Elliott, Silver Birch was the winner of the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse, run on Saturday 14 April 2007.", " He was Walsh and Elliott's first runner in the race." ] ] }
5a86366a5542994775f6071e
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 starred the British Actor who was raised in what town in Surrey?
Epsom
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", "Andrew Garfield", "Andrew Garfield" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Campbell Scott", "Spider-Man 3", "Marc Webb", "The Superior Spider-Man", "Andrew Garfield", "Michael Massee", "The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014 video game)", "The Amazing Spider-Man 2", "Dying Wish", "It's On Again" ], "sentences": [ [ "Campbell Scott (born July 19, 1961) is an American actor, director, producer, and voice artist.", " He is known for his roles as George Tunner on \"The Sheltering Sky\", Boris Kuester von Jurgens-Ratenicz on \"Royal Pains\", Mark Usher on \"House of Cards\", Joseph Tobin on \"Damages\", and Richard Parker in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" and \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\", as well as numerous stage appearances." ], [ "Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, Ivan Raimi and Alvin Sargent.", " It is the final film in Raimi's original \"Spider-Man\" film trilogy, following \"Spider-Man\" (2002) and \"Spider-Man 2\" (2004).", " The film stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, Rosemary Harris, J. K. Simmons, James Cromwell, and Cliff Robertson in his final acting appearance before his death in 2011.", " Following the events of \"Spider-Man 2\", Peter Parker has become a cultural phenomenon as Spider-Man, while Mary Jane \"M.J.\" Watson continues her Broadway career.", " Harry Osborn still seeks vengeance for his father's death, and an escaped Flint Marko falls into a particle accelerator and is transformed into a shape-shifting sand manipulator.", " An extraterrestrial symbiote crashes to Earth and bonds with Peter, influencing his behavior for the worse." ], [ "Marc Preston Webb (born August 31, 1974) is an American music video, short film, and film director.", " He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2009 romantic comedy-drama \"(500) Days of Summer\", and went on to direct the 2012 \"Spider-Man\" reboot \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", its 2014 sequel, \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\", and the 2017 comedy-drama films \"Gifted\" and \"The Only Living Boy in New York\"." ], [ "The Superior Spider-Man was a superhero comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics that ran between January 2013 and June 2014.", " The series was written by Dan Slott with artwork by Ryan Stegman, Humberto Ramos, and Giuseppe Camuncoli.", " It features a reformed Otto Octavius who has taken over Peter Parker's body, and, having allowed Peter to die in Octavius' body but being affected by Peter's memories, is determined to be a better Spider-Man than Peter ever was, and a better man than Otto Octavius.", " The title replaced the long running series \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", after the conclusion of the \"Dying Wish\" storyline, as the core Spider-Man book.", " The Superior Spider-Man also crosses over into other Spider-man titles such as Avenging Spider-Man and its superseding title Superior Spider-Man Team-Up, as well as many other Marvel titles.", " The series ended with issue 31, which determined the fate of Otto Octavius' mind, and was followed by the next volume of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", in which Peter Parker has regained his body and the Spider-Man mantle." ], [ "Andrew Russell Garfield (born 20 August 1983) is a British-American actor.", " Born in Los Angeles and raised in Epsom, Surrey, Garfield began his career on the UK stage and in television productions.", " He made his feature-film debut in the 2007 ensemble drama \"Lions for Lambs\".", " Garfield first came to international attention in 2010 with supporting roles in the drama films \"The Social Network\", for which he received Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations for his portrayal of Eduardo Saverin, and \"Never Let Me Go\", for which he received a Saturn Award and another BAFTA nomination." ], [ "Michael Groo Massee (September 1, 1952 – October 20, 2016) was an American actor.", " Massee is perhaps best known for accidentally shooting Brandon Lee during the filming of the 1994 film \"The Crow\".", " He is also known for his role as Ira Gaines in \"24\" and The Gentleman in the 2012 film \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " He also reprised this role in the 2014 sequel \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\"." ], [ "The Amazing Spider-Man 2 is an action-adventure video game based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " It was developed by Beenox and published by Activision, who previously developed \"\", \"\", and its recent predecessor, \"The Amazing Spider-Man\".", " It is loosely based on the 2014 film of the same name." ], [ "The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man.", " The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach.", " It is the fifth theatrical \"Spider-Man\" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", it is also the final film in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" franchise.", " The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it.", " The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon." ], [ "\"Dying Wish\" is a three-issue comic book storyline in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", first published by Marvel Comics between November and December 2012 and featuring the fictional superhero Spider-Man.", " Starting with a prologue in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #698 and ending in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #700, \"Dying Wish\" brought over fifty years of Marvel's publication of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" comic series to an end, and ushered in the new series \"The Superior Spider-Man\" in January 2013.", " The story concluded a storyline started in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #600 where it is revealed that the Spider-Man villain Doctor Octopus is terminally ill from his years of crime and fighting superheroes.", " Aware of his impending death, Doctor Octopus sets in motion a series of plans to create his legacy, that ran through the March 2012 story \"Ends of the Earth\" and finished in \"Dying Wish\", where the villain successfully swapped consciousnesses with Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Parker, thrusting the hero into his decaying body." ], [ "\"It's On Again\" is a song by American recording artist Alicia Keys, featuring American rapper Kendrick Lamar.", " The song was written for the 2014 film \"The Amazing Spider-Man 2\" by Keys and Lamar in collaboration with Hans Zimmer, who scored the film, and producer Pharrell Williams, \"It's On Again\" was released on March 31, 2014 as the lead single from the \"Amazing Spider-Man 2\" soundtrack." ] ] }
5ab346bb554299753aec596e
When was the hip hop group formed in which Melvin Glover was a pioneers of rap as lead rapper?
1976
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Melle Mel", "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sindicato Argentino del Hip Hop", "Fear of a Black Planet", "Treach", "Melle Mel", "Hip hop", "Asociación Hermanos Saíz", "B-Real", "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five", "House of Pain", "Pee Froiss" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sindicato Argentino del Hip Hop is a hip hop group formed in Argentina.", " They currently consist of three members: Smoler, DJ Fabry and Huexo , and two producers, but they have had different numbers of members over time .", " Their style mainly consists of hip hop and funk.", " The group received a Latin Grammy award in 2001 for best hip hop/rap album." ], [ "Fear of a Black Planet is the third studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy.", " It was released on March 20, 1990, by Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records.", " For the album, Public Enemy's production team The Bomb Squad sought to expand on the dense, sample-layered sound of the group's 1988 record \"It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back\".", " Having fulfilled their initial creative ambitions with that album, Public Enemy aspired to create what lead rapper Chuck D called \"a deep, complex album\".", " Their songwriting was partly inspired by the controversy surrounding member Professor Griff and his dismissal from the group in 1989." ], [ "Anthony Criss (born December 2, 1970), better known by his stage name Treach, is an American rapper and actor.", " Criss is perhaps best known as the lead rapper of the hip hop group Naughty by Nature." ], [ "Melvin Glover (born May 15, 1961), better known as Melle Mel and Grandmaster Melle Mel, is an American hip-hop musician – one of the pioneers of rap as lead rapper and main songwriter for Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five." ], [ "Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in South Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", " While people unfamiliar with hip hop culture often use the expression \"hip hop\" to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), Hip hop is characterized by nine distinct elements or expressive realms, of which hip hop music is only four elements (rapping, djaying, beatboxing and breaking).", " Afrika Bambaataa of the hip hop collective Zulu Nation outlined the pillars of hip hop culture, coining the terms: \"rapping\" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti art, which he called \"aerosol writin'\", although many say that the graffiti that hip hop adopted had been around years earlier, and had nothing to do with hip hop culture.", " (visual art).", " Other elements of hip hop subculture and arts movements beyond the main four are: hip hop culture and historical knowledge of the movement (intellectual/philosophical); beatboxing, a percussive vocal style; street entrepreneurship; hip hop language; and hip hop fashion and style, among others." ], [ "The early/initial visible roots of hip hop in Cuba are believed to have emerged through break dance competitions or battles that were seen on the streets of Cuba.", " The continuous repetition of break dance battles were one of the strong channels or pioneers of the hip hop culture in Cuba.", " Some sources state that hip hop in Cuba strongly emerged in the early nineties as a way out due to the \"termination\" of the numerous subsidies that were received by the country through the Soviet.", " All the above-mentioned pertaining to Cuban hip hop is vital however, none of it would have been successful without the presence of one of the two Cuban Institutions namely, Asociacion Hermanos Saiz and Agencia Cubana de Rap (Cuban Rap Agency).", " Asociacion Hermanos Saiz and the latter are the two initial Institutions that were funded by the Cuban Government with the major motive of promoting Rap/hip hop in Cuba more so, hip hop groups in Cuba." ], [ "Louis Freese (born June 2, 1970), better known by his stage name B-Real, is an American rapper and actor.", " He is best known for being the lead rapper in the hip hop group Cypress Hill and one of two rappers in the rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage." ], [ "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were an American hip hop group formed in the South Bronx of New York City in 1976.", " Composed of one DJ (Grandmaster Flash) and five rappers (Melle Mel, The Kidd Creole, Keith Cowboy, Mr. Ness/Scorpio, and Rahiem), the group's use of turntablism, break-beat deejaying, and conscious lyricism were significant in the early development of hip hop music." ], [ "House of Pain is an American hip hop group who released three albums in the 1990s before lead rapper Everlast left to pursue his solo career.", " The group's name is a reference to the H.G. Wells novel \"The Island of Dr. Moreau\", a reference carried further by the naming of their 2011 tour \"He Who Breaks the Law\".", " The group is best known for its 1992 hit single \"Jump Around\", which reached No. 3 in their native United States, No. 6 in Ireland and No. 8 in the United Kingdom.", " The group broke up in 1996 but reformed in 2010, after the trio had been members of supergroup La Coka Nostra for several years." ], [ "Pee Froiss is a hip hop group formed in Dakar, Senegal in 1993.", " It was originally produced by another hip hop group from that city, Positive Black Soul, and since recorded with the duo.", " The band's music is rapped in Wolof, French, and English and features traditional Senegalese instruments such as the kora as part of its instrumentation.", " Pee Froiss was one of the first rap groups to include a female performer in their lineup, Sista Joyce.", " The group's members create all of their own music videos with very sparse resources, the first of which was released in 1996 with their first album." ] ] }
5a86ffa7554299211dda2b89
Francisco Rodríguez Araya was a midfielder for the Swiss team based in what city?
Lucerne
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Francisco Rodríguez Araya", "FC Luzern" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Francisco Rodríguez (cyclist, born 1915)", "Ariel Rodríguez", "Ariel Francisco Rodríguez", "Swiss Super League", "Venezuela at the 1968 Summer Olympics", "Harlan Marbley", "Francisco Rodríguez Araya", "FC Luzern", "Roberto Rodríguez Araya", "Ricardo Rodríguez (footballer)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Francisco Rodríguez (10 October 1915 – 1 June 1998) was a Mexican cyclist.", " He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1948 Summer Olympics." ], [ "Eithel Ariel Rodríguez Araya (born 22 April 1986) is a Costa Rican international footballer who plays as a midfielder." ], [ "Ariel Francisco Rodríguez Araya, known as Ariel Rodríguez (born September 27, 1989 in San José) is a professional Costa Rican footballer who plays in Thailand for Bangkok Glass and the Costa Rica national football team as a forward." ], [ "The Swiss Super League (known as the Raiffeisen Super League for sponsorship reasons) is a professional league in the top tier of the Swiss football league system and has been played in its current format since the 2003–04 season.", " As of May 2016 the Swiss Super League is ranked 12th in Europe according to UEFA's ranking of league coefficients, which is based upon Swiss team performances in European competitions." ], [ "Venezuela competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.", " Francisco Rodríguez won the nation's first ever gold medal.", " 23 competitors, all men, took part in 17 events in 5 sports." ], [ "Harlan Joseph Marbley (October 11, 1943 in White Oak, Maryland - May 13, 2008) was a flyweight boxer from the United States who represented his native country at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico.", " There he won the bronze medal, after a loss in the semifinals of the men's light flyweight division against eventual gold medalist Francisco Rodríguez from Venezuela." ], [ "Francisco Rodríguez Araya (born 8 February 1995) is a Swiss-Chilean footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for FC Luzern.", " His older brothers are the Swiss international Ricardo Rodríguez and the winger Roberto Rodríguez." ], [ "Fussball-Club Luzern, commonly known as FC Luzern (] ), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne.", " It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup twice." ], [ "Roberto Rodríguez Araya (born 28 July 1990) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Zürich.", " He holds Swiss and Spanish nationalities." ], [ "Ricardo Iván Rodríguez Araya (] ; born 25 August 1992) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a left back for Italian club Milan in Serie A.", " He has been described as an accomplished defender and is noted for his strong heading ability, and ability to deliver pinpoint crosses.", " Rodríguez is also noted for his speciality in set piece situations and for penalty-taking abilities, emerging as Wolfsburg's first-choice penalty taker." ] ] }
5ae542df55429960a22e02a3
Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV, the series which ran December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012, in which country?
United States
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore", "Jersey Shore (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Snooki", "Gandía Shore", "Acapulco Shore", "Jersey Shore (TV series)", "List of Jersey Shore episodes", "Super Shore", "Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore", "I Like It (Enrique Iglesias song)", "Snooki & Jwoww", "List of Snooki & Jwoww episodes" ], "sentences": [ [ "Nicole Elizabeth \"Snooki\" LaValle (née Polizzi; born November 23, 1987) is an American reality television personality, author, dancer and professional wrestler who is best known for being a cast member of the MTV reality show \"Jersey Shore\" and starring in \"Snooki & Jwoww\".", " Since the show's debut in 2009, Polizzi has gained popularity by appearing on talk shows including \"The View\", \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!", "\", \"Late Show with David Letterman\", and \"The Wendy Williams Show\".", " She earned $150,000 per \"Jersey Shore\" episode for the last two seasons.", " She also appeared as the guest hostess for \"WWE Raw\" in 2011 and competed at WrestleMania XXVII that same year." ], [ "Gandía Shore is a Spanish reality television series broadcast on MTV.", " It premiered on 14 October 2012 and is the Spanish adaptation of American show \"Jersey Shore\".", " It follows the same format as the American and British (\"Geordie Shore\") versions.", " The show follows the lives of eight participants who live in the Spanish city of Gandía." ], [ "Acapulco Shore is a Mexican reality television series broadcast on MTV Latin America.", " It premiered on September 27, 2014 and is the Mexican adaptation of the American show \"Jersey Shore (TV series)\".", " It follows the same format as the British (\"Geordie Shore\") and Spanish (\"Gandía Shore\") versions.", " The show follows the lives of eight participants who live in Acapulco, Mexico." ], [ "Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.", " The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey.", " Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore.", " The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.", " The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.", " The fifth-season finale aired on March 15, 2012.", " On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.", " On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the \"Jersey Shore\" would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.", " The series finale aired on December 20, 2012." ], [ "\"Jersey Shore\" is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States.", " The series follows the lives of eight housemates— Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley, Michael \"The Situation\" Sorrentino, Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi, Paul \"Pauly D\" DelVecchio, Ronnie Ortiz-Magro, Sammi \"Sweetheart\" Giancola, Vinny Guadagnino, Deena Nicole Cortese (season 3-6), and formerly Angelina Pivarnick (season 1-2) — spending their summer on the Jersey Shore.", " Season 2 follows the cast escaping the cold northeast to Miami.", " Season 3 saw the cast going back to the Jersey Shore for the Summer with Deena Nicole Cortese replacing Angelina." ], [ "Super Shore is a reality television series broadcast on MTV Spain and MTV Latin America, which follows the daily lives of nine young people who intend to spend the summer living together in different parts of southern Europe, starting on the Greek island of Mykonos and later in the Spanish city of Madrid.", " This is another adaptation of the American program \"Jersey Shore\", although in this mix of participants from Gandía Shore and Acapulco Shore, shore editions of Spain and Mexico, along with Brazilian Igor Freitas of reality \"Are You the One?", " Brasil\" and the Italian Elettra Lamborghini granddaughter of Ferruccio Lamborghini." ], [ "Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV.", " It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore.", " The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words \"guido/guidette\", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area.", " Premiered in December 2009, it remains MTV's most controversial show to date." ], [ "\"I Like It\" is a song performed by Spanish singer Enrique Iglesias taken from his first bilingual studio album, \"Euphoria\".", " It features guest vocals from American rapper Pitbull.", " Both artists co-wrote the electropop song with RedOne, who produced it.", " It also interpolates Lionel Richie's 1983 single \"All Night Long (All Night)\".", " with vocals re-recorded by Richie himself.", " \"I Like It\" was released on 3 May 2010.", " The song was also included on the official soundtrack to MTV reality series \"Jersey Shore\".", " A version of the song without Pitbull is also found on the international version of \"Euphoria\".", " The song also serves as the first single from the \"Jersey Shore\" soundtrack.", " The song was the official song of Airtel 2010 Champions League Twenty20.", " The song has sold 4 million copies in the US alone, and over 6 million copies worldwide." ], [ "Snooki & Jwoww (sometimes rendered Snooki & JWOWW in print and online sources) is an American reality television series on MTV starring Snooki and JWoww.", " It is the second of three spin-offs of \"Jersey Shore\", on which both Polizzi and Farley previously gained fame as cast members.", " The series ran from June 21, 2012 until February 4, 2015 over four seasons.", " The series, which is executive produced by \"Jersey Shore\" producer SallyAnn Salsano of 495 Productions, is described by its stars as a modern-day \"Laverne & Shirley\"." ], [ "\"Snooki & Jwoww\", sometimes rendered \"Snooki & JWoww\" or \"Snooki & JWOWW\" in print and online sources, is an American reality television series on MTV starring Nicole \"Snooki\" Polizzi and Jennifer \"JWoww\" Farley, a spinoff of \"Jersey Shore\".", " The first season featured Polizzi and Farley living together in a former firehouse in Jersey City, New Jersey.", " A second season was confirmed on August 3, 2012.", " The format expanded to one hour, and was filmed in Manchester, New Jersey.", " It premiered January 8, 2013.", " MTV confirmed a third season on April 25, 2013.", " On October 8, 2014, MTV confirmed season 4 will be the final season of the series.", " The Fourth and final season premiered on Wednesday, November 5 at 10/9c." ] ] }
5ac263755542992f1f2b38a1
What star of "Fingerprints" was born in Denver, Colorado?
Kristin Cavallari
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Fingerprints (film)", "Kristin Cavallari" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "John J. Huddart", "Kristin Cavallari", "Levette J. Davidson", "Howard Jenkins, Jr.", "Ellison Ketchum", "1976 ABA All-Star Game", "Milton Schayer", "Fingerprints (film)", "Thomas Noel (historian)", "Lillian White Spencer" ], "sentences": [ [ "John James Huddart (1856–1930), known usually as John J. Huddart, was a British born and trained architect who practiced out of Denver, Colorado in the United States.", " At the end of the Nineteenth century he was one of Denver's leading architects, known for his work on public buildings and as a courthouse architect.", " His practice lasted from 1882 - 1930 and commissions included Charles Boettcher House in Denver, Colorado's Fort Morgan State Armory, Denver's Filbeck Building, and six of Colorado's county courthouses." ], [ "Kristin Elizabeth Cutler (née Cavallari; born January 5, 1987) is an American television personality, fashion designer, and actress.", " Born in Denver, Colorado, she attended Laguna Beach High School as a teenager after spending her junior high and freshman years living in Barrington, IL.", " In 2004, Cavallari came to prominence after being cast in the reality television series \"\", which documented the lives of her and her friends." ], [ "Levette J. Davidson was a nationally acclaimed expert in folklore, especially that of Colorado and the West.", " He was born in Eureka, Illinois May 16, 1894, one of four children.", " Because his grand uncle was past-President of Eureka College, a Christian seminary, Davidson was \"reared in the school's shadow\" with the option of becoming \"either a teacher or a preacher.\"", " He chose teaching and was awarded his B.A. from Eureka in 1915.", " A year later he received his A.M. degree from the University of Illinois where he received Phi Beta Kappa honors.", " In 1917 he earned his M.A. in social science and history at Harvard University.", " __During World War I, he served with the Tenth Infantry of the Forty-Sixth Division and also served as an army sergeant in Intelligence.", " Davidson and his wife Mary, also a graduate of Eureka, were married in 1918.", " At the end of the war, Davidson simultaneously taught and studied at the University of Michigan where he earned a Ph.D. in languages and literatures in 1922.", " He arrived in Denver later that year and began teaching at the University of Denver.", " Before arriving in Colorado, his academic specialty was eighteenth century England.", " Once in Denver, he realized that Western literature and folklore would be his life work.", " Davidson taught at the University of Denver until his death in 1957.", " His course topics ranged from studies of Shakespeare and other English literature, to folklore in the West.", " He began teaching news writing and eventually founded the journalism department at the University as well as the board of publications and the press club.", " He was the first faculty member elected to serve as president of the University Senate.", " In 1940 he became head of the English Department and from March to August 1953 he served as interim Chancellor.", " At the time of assuming his post, he remarked: \"There is hardly an organization on campus that I have not been connected with at one time or another.\"", " Davidson was named University Lecturer for 1956.", " Davidson was a director of the Colorado State Historical Society, the Modern Languages Association, the American Folklore Society, and the American Dialect Society.", " He was a charter member of the Denver Posse of the Westerners, an organization devoted to western folklore.", " In spare moments, Davidson conducted research, wrote outlines for plays, and authored a large number of articles.", " He contributed to a wide range of magazines from \"Western American\" to \"Shakespeare Quarterly\".", " Additionally, Davidson authored several books on folklore.", " The most widely recognized is \"Rocky Mountain Tales\", which presents regional folklore as well as true accounts of early events in the area.", " Levette Davidson died May 14, 1957." ], [ "Howard Jenkins, Jr. was born on June 16, 1915 in Denver, Colorado, the third child of Howard and Nellie Jenkins.", " He graduated from the University of Denver in 1936 and from the University's College of Law in 1941.", " Although he was not the first African American to practice law in Colorado, he was the first African-American to pass the Colorado Bar Examination.", " In 1940 he married Alice Elaine Brown, the daughter of a prominent African-American minister.", " She graduated from the University of Denver in 1937 and was the first African-American to teach in the Denver public schools.", " Howard Jenkins, Jr. died in 2003 and was survived by his wife and two sons and a daughter." ], [ "He was born on July 22, 1908 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " He was the head football coach at the University of Denver for one season, in 1942, compiling a record of 6–3–1.", " Ketchum served two stints as the head basketball coach at Denver, from 1940 to 1943 and from 1946 to 1948, amassing a record of 63–60.", " Ketchum was born in 1908 in Colorado Springs, Colorado.", " He graduated from the University of Denver, where he lettered in football and basketball, in 1930.", " Ketchum died of cancer on November 21, 1960 in Coral Gables, Florida." ], [ "The 1976 ABA All Star Game was the 9th and final American Basketball Association All-Star Game, played at McNichols Arena in Denver, Colorado on January 27, 1976.", " This time, the league abandoned the usual East vs. West format it used from the 1967-68 season onward and instead had the league's first place team at the All Star break face off against a team of ABA All Stars.", " At the All Star break the Denver Nuggets were in first place, which was convenient as the Nuggets had also been selected to host the game in McNichols Arena.", " Kevin Loughery of the New York Nets coached the All-Stars while Larry Brown led the Denver Nuggets.", " This was the second year in a row that Loughery and Brown coached against each other in the ABA All-Star Game.", " (The Nuggets went on to finish the regular season in first place at 60-24 (.714), but after beating the Kentucky Colonels 4 games to 3 in the ABA Semifinals the Nuggets lost in the 1976 ABA Finals to the New York Nets, 4 games to 2.)" ], [ "Milton Mincha Schayer (April 30, 1876 – 1935) was prominent in Denver business circles in the first half of the twentieth century.", " He was born in Denver, Colorado, in 1876 to German-Jewish parents.", " When he was ten the family moved to Galveston, Texas, where he began working as an errand boy at the Galveston Fruit Company.", " He was promoted in the company, but moved back to Denver after the Galveston flood of 1900.", " In Denver he entered the stock and bond business, and in 1920 founded the Bankers Building and Loan Association, and served as its first president and treasurer.", " He was active in many civic and religious organizations.", " He was director of the Denver Chamber of Commerce, which recognized him as Denver’s “most valuable citizen” in 1925.", " He was a member of Temple Emanuel, president of the Central Jewish Aid Society, and president of the Denver Lodge of the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith.", " He was a member of the Masons, the Denver Press Club, the Philosophical Society, and the Colorado Bankers Association.", " He wrote a weekly syndicated column titled “Things to Think About,” which appeared in the Jewish News in the Rocky Mountain Region, and a number of East Coast newspapers.", " He was also active in a literary group, discussions of which prompted the inquirys he sent to prominent scientists and men of letters.", " Schayer was married twice, first to Elsie Reinach, who died in 1919, and then to Jane S. Bear.", " He had two children, Helen Elsie and Charles Milton.", " He died in 1935." ], [ "Fingerprints is a 2006 horror film by Harry Basil starring Leah Pipes, Kristin Cavallari and Josh Henderson.", " The cinematography is allegedly inspired from the \"Sixth Sense\"." ], [ "Thomas Jacob Noel, (born 6 May 1945 in Boston, Massachusetts) often introduced in media interviews as Dr. Colorado, is an American historian specializing in the history of the Rocky Mountain West, and especially of the state of Colorado.", " He is a Professor of History at the University of Colorado at Denver, where he teaches classes in the history of the American West, Colorado, Denver, historic preservation, mining and railroads, national parks, and Western art and architecture.", " He is the co-author or author of more than fifty books, numerous articles, and newspaper columns.", " He is the Director of the Center for Colorado Studies at the Denver Public Library.", " The Center provides many resources for students including Colorado books, book reviews, short-documentaries, as well as Native American, Hispanic, and other resource guides." ], [ "Lilian White Spencer was a well-known Colorado poet.", " She was born in 1876 in Albany, New York.", " She was the fifth of nine children of Frederick W. and Catherine (McGurk) White.", " At the time of her birth, Spencer's father was a writer for and part owner of the \"Albany Union\".", " He had entered the field of journalism shortly after his marriage and during the early years of his career wrote for the \"New York Sun\" and edited the \"Albany Express\".", " Eventually the family left New York and moved to Denver, Colorado.", " Frederick White became famous in the West and throughout the country as an editorial writer, critic, and essayist for the \"Denver Post\", under the initials \"F.W.W.\" Spencer followed her father into journalism after attending a series of French convent schools from which she graduated at age 15.", " She worked briefly with him at the \"Denver Post\" and later held a civic job for a few months before she married George Soule Spencer and left Denver." ] ] }
5ab9bfe4554299131ca423ee
At which motor show was this luxury sedan/saloon first introduced, which shares the same platform with Bentley Continental Flying Spur?
2002 Geneva Motor Show
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Bentley Continental Flying Spur (2005)", "Volkswagen Phaeton", "Volkswagen Phaeton" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lincoln Continental", "Bentley Continental Flying Spur (2005)", "Bentley Continental Flying Spur", "Bentley Continental GT", "Volkswagen Phaeton", "Volkswagen Phideon", "Volvo 164", "Sports sedan", "Lincoln Continental Mark VII", "Bentley Continental R" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Lincoln Continental is a series of luxury cars produced by Lincoln, a division of the American automaker Ford Motor Company.", " First introduced in 1939 as a coachbuilt convertible, which would spawn the personal luxury car segment, the nameplate has been in use by Lincoln at various times for more than 75 years.", " In the Lincoln model line, the Continental has served various roles, ranging from the top-trim sedan to the base-trim sedan.", " Through its production, the Lincoln Continental has been produced in several bodystyles, including two-door and four-door convertibles, two-door and four-door hardtops and sedans, and two-door coupes.", " The Lincoln Continental is the final American car factory-produced as a four-door convertible or with a V12 engine." ], [ "The Bentley Continental Flying Spur is the four-door saloon variant of the Bentley Continental GT coupé.", " The Bentley Continental Flying Spur was introduced in 2005.", " This car shares its platform with the Volkswagen Phaeton, and its powertrain components are related to those on the Audi A8 and S8.", " It was designed by the same team as produced the Continental GT and Continental GTC." ], [ "Bentleys have worn the Continental Flying Spur name on two quite different classes of four-door car." ], [ "The Bentley Continental GT is a grand tourer produced by the British automaker Bentley Motors since 2003.", " It was the first car released by Bentley under Volkswagen AG-management after their acquisition of the company in 1998, and the first ever Bentley to employ \"mass production\" manufacturing techniques.", " It shares a platform with the Volkswagen Phaeton." ], [ "The Volkswagen Phaeton ( ) (\"Typ\" 3D) is a full-size (F-segment in Europe) luxury sedan/saloon manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen, described by Volkswagen as their \"premium class\" vehicle.", " Introduced at the 2002 Geneva Motor Show, the Phaeton was marketed worldwide.", " Sales in North America ended in 2006.", " Sales globally ended in 2016." ], [ "The Volkswagen Phideon () (\"Typ\" 3E) is a full-size luxury sedan/saloon manufactured by German automaker Volkswagen, described by Volkswagen as their \"premium class\" vehicle.", " Introduced at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, the Phideon is aimed at the Chinese market." ], [ "The Volvo 164 is a 4-door, 6-cylinder luxury sedan unveiled by Volvo at the Paris Motor Show early in October 1968 and first sold as a 1969 model.", " 46,008 164s were built before the car was superseded by the 264 in 1975.", " The 164 was Volvo's first venture into the luxury segment since the end of PV 60 production in 1950, and was the first six-cylinder Volvo since the PV800 last produced in 1958." ], [ "A sports sedan or a sports saloon is a sedan automobile (US) or saloon car (UK) that is designed to look and feel \"sporty\", offering the motorist more connection with the driving experience, while providing the comfort and amenities expected of a luxury sedan.", " A wider definition that includes related coupé, convertibles, crossovers is known as sport luxury.", " Most vehicles in this category overlap with the compact executive car and executive car classifications, while the sporty small family sedans are called sport compacts (mostly used in North America)." ], [ "The Continental Mark VII, later changed to Lincoln Mark VII, is a rear wheel drive luxury coupe that was produced by Lincoln.", " Introduced in August 1983 for the 1984 model year, the Continental Mark VII shared its platform with the Ford Thunderbird, Mercury Cougar, and Lincoln Continental (the Ford Fox platform from the code name of the first program using the platform).", " The Fox platform was originally introduced for the 1978 Ford Fairmont and Mercury Zephyr.", " The same platform was also utilized as the base for the 1982 - 1987 Lincoln Continental sedan - the Mark VII's four-door companion.", " Like its predecessor the Lincoln Continental Mark VI, the Mark VII was manufactured at the Wixom Assembly Plant in Wixom, Michigan through 1992.", " It was replaced by the Lincoln Mark VIII in 1993." ], [ "The Bentley Continental R was a luxury coupé made by Bentley from 1991 to 2003.", " It was the first Bentley to feature a body not shared with a Rolls-Royce model since the S3 Continental of 1965, the first to use the GM 4L80-E transmission, and the fastest, most expensive, and most powerful Bentley of its day.", " It was also the most expensive production car in the world at launch.", " A convertible derivative, the Bentley Azure, was launched in 1995." ] ] }
5ae02fba554299603e4183ef
Which producer both created the character of Dr. Izzie Stevens and also wrote the Dr. Izzie-focused episode "Time Has Come Today"
Shonda Rhimes
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)", "Izzie Stevens" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Wishin' and Hopin' (Grey's Anatomy)", "Tainted Obligation", "Goodbye (Grey's Anatomy)", "Time Has Come Today (Grey's Anatomy)", "Invest in Love", "Good Mourning (Grey's Anatomy)", "I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me", "Losing My Religion (Grey's Anatomy)", "Invasion (Grey's Anatomy)", "Izzie Stevens" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Wishin' and Hopin'\" is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 50th episode overall.", " It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater and directed by Julie Anne Robinson.", " The episode originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on February 1, 2007.", " In the episode, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) struggles with her Alzheimer's-stricken mother, Ellis Grey (Kate Burton), becoming temporarily lucid.", " Further storylines include Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) and Dr. Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson) continuously seeking patients for their new clinic, Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) dealing with the repercussions of his upcoming retirement, and Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) facing negative response from colleagues on his unexpected marriage to Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez)." ], [ "\"Tainted Obligation\" is the fourth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 106th episode overall.", " It was written by Jenna Bans and directed by Tom Verica.", " The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 8, 2009.", " In the episode, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh)'s father is admitted into the hospital, seeking a liver transplantation.", " Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) getting nervous about losing her job, and Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd) attempting to perform surgery on a terminal patient with Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl)." ], [ "\"Goodbye\" is the second episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 104th episode overall.", " It was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Bill D'Elia.", " The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009.", " In \"Goodbye\", the staff at Seattle Grace Hospital come to terms with the death of their colleague Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight).", " Further storylines include Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) being engaged in a vehicular collision, Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) receiving a job as an attending physician at a neighboring hospital, and Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers)'s marriage with Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) taking a toll after her near-death experience." ], [ "\"Time Has Come Today\" is the first episode of the third season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 37th episode overall.", " Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Daniel Minahan, the episode aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 21, 2006.", " The episode primarily focuses on Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) coping with the unexpected death of her fiancé, Denny Duquette (Jeffrey Dean Morgan), while dealing with the decision to quit the internship program.", " Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) facing the repercussions of his being shot, and Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) dealing with the aftermath of her affair with Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), which puts a strain in his already troubled marriage to Dr. Addison Montgomery-Shepherd (Kate Walsh)." ], [ "\"Invest in Love\" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 110th episode overall.", " Written by Stacy McKee and directed by Jessica Yu, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on November 5, 2009.", " \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors, training to be seasoned professionals.", " In this episode, Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) is stunned when her longtime patient's parents offer the hospital a donation of twenty-five million dollars.", " Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, as she was filming the 2010 blockbuster \"Life as We Know It\".", " The original episode broadcast was ranked #3 for the night and would have 13.95 million viewers, garnered a 5.1/13 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic." ], [ "\"Good Mourning\" is the first episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 103rd episode overall.", " It was written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Ed Ornelas.", " The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on September 24, 2009.", " In \"Good Mourning\", the physicians are seen dealing with the revelation that a dead John Doe is their beloved co-worker Dr. George O'Malley (T.R. Knight), and dealing with the aftermath of Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl)'s near-death experience.", " Further storylines include Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Stevens trying to decide whether or not to donate O'Malley's organs and Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) being offered Dr. Richard Webber (James Pickens, Jr.)'s chief of surgery job." ], [ "\"I Always Feel Like Somebody's Watchin' Me\" is the third episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 105th episode overall.", " It was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Michael Pressman.", " The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 1, 2009.", " In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace struggle to maintain their jobs as the hospital merges with Mercy West.", " Further storylines include Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh) working under Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returning to work full-time, too quickly after her surgery." ], [ "\"Losing My Religion\" is the twenty-seventh and final episode of the second season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 36th episode overall.", " Written by Shonda Rhimes and directed by Mark Tinker, the episode was originally broadcast with \"Deterioration of the Fight or Flight Response\", in a two-hour season finale event on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 15, 2006.", " \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training.", " In this episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) and her fellow interns have to plan a prom for Dr. Richard Webber's (James Pickens, Jr.) niece Camille Travis (Tessa Thompson).", " Further storylines include Dr. Preston Burke (Isaiah Washington) recovering from his gunshot wound and Denny Duquette's (Jeffrey Dean Morgan) death following his seemingly successful heart transplant surgery." ], [ "\"Invasion\" is the fifth episode of the 6th season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 107th episode overall.", " It was written by Mark Wilding and directed by Tony Phelan.", " The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 15, 2009.", " In the episode, the physicians of Seattle Grace Hospital must learn to co-operate with new Mercy West residents, who do not act in a kind manner to them.", " Other storylines include Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez)'s father returning to the hospital to condemn her homosexuality, and Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) putting her career into jeopardy after administering the wrong treatment to a patient." ], [ "Isobel Katherine \"Izzie\" Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", " The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010.", " Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), George O'Malley (T.R. Knight) and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series." ] ] }
5ab596ce554299488d4d99f1
What is the birthdate of this American singer-Songwriter, who released the album Dance, along with Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, and John McVie?
May 26, 1948
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)", "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)", "Stevie Nicks" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fleetwood Mac Live", "Say You Will (album)", "Love in Store", "Lindsey Buckingham/Christine McVie", "Time (Fleetwood Mac album)", "The Chain", "I'm Not Me", "Tango in the Night", "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)", "Stevie Nicks" ], "sentences": [ [ "Fleetwood Mac Live is a world tour by the rock group Fleetwood Mac that began on April 4, 2013 in Columbus, Ohio.", " 66 shows are scheduled across 14 countries in North America and Europe.", " The April 18, 2013 stop in Boston, Massachusetts was one of the first major performances given in the city following the Boston Marathon bombings three days earlier.", " This tour has also marked the first appearance of Christine McVie with the band since 1998.", " She appeared at the last two London O2 Arena shows.", " On October 27, the band announced that John McVie had been diagnosed with cancer, and that they were cancelling their New Zealand and Australian performances in order for him to undergo treatment.", " On November 22, 2013 Christine McVie stated she would love to rejoin Fleetwood Mac and that John McVie's Progress was really good.", " On November 26, 2013 @officialfleetwood mac (Via Instagram) and FleetwoodMac.com announced that Fleetwood Mac is playing 3 last shows for their \"Extended Play\" tour.", " Fleetwood Mac said they would do one public show and two private shows.", " The last public show was played on December 30, and the two privates shows were performed from December 31-January 1 and January 8.", " At midnight on January 1 Fleetwood Mac performed \"Auid Lang Syne\" to their private audience." ], [ "Say You Will is the seventeenth studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 15 April 2003.", " It was the first Fleetwood Mac album since \"Kiln House\" in 1970 that did not include tracks written by vocalist/keyboardist Christine McVie, who had left the band in 1998.", " It was however the band's first studio album since \"Time\" was released in 1995.", " Members Lindsey Buckingham, Stevie Nicks and John McVie shared keyboard duties for the album, though Christine McVie is featured on two songs which had been originally recorded for an unreleased Lindsey Buckingham solo album (tracks 13 and 14).", " It also marks the first album in 16 years to feature Buckingham as a full time member." ], [ "\"Love in Store\" is a song by British-American rock group Fleetwood Mac.", " The song is the opening track on the 1982 album \"Mirage\", the fourth album by the band with Lindsey Buckingham acting as main producer with Richard Dashut and Ken Caillat.", " \"Love in Store\" was written by Christine McVie and Jim Recor and it became the album's third single in the US.", " Released in November 1982, it went on to peak at No. 22 for three weeks as the follow-up to Top 20 hits \"Hold Me\" (No. 4) and \"Gypsy\" (No. 12).", " The song features lead vocals by Christine McVie with prominent vocal harmonies by Stevie Nicks and background vocals by Lindsey Buckingham." ], [ "Lindsey Buckingham/Christine McVie (also referred to as simply Buckingham/McVie) is a studio album by Fleetwood Mac vocalists Lindsey Buckingham and Christine McVie, released on June 9, 2017.", " Four of the five members of Fleetwood Mac are featured in the album, with contributions from drummer Mick Fleetwood and bassist John McVie.", " Vocalist Stevie Nicks is the sole member absent in the album.", " The album sold over 22,000 units in the US in its first week and debuted within the top 20.", " It proved to be even more successful in the UK, where it debuted within the top 5." ], [ "Time is the 16th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1995.", " This album features a unique line-up for the band featuring the addition of former Traffic guitarist Dave Mason and country vocalist Bekka Bramlett (daughter of Delaney and Bonnie).", " Lindsey Buckingham, who had left Fleetwood Mac in 1987, makes an appearance as a backing vocalist on one track, but \"Time\" is the first and only Fleetwood Mac album since 1974's \"Heroes Are Hard to Find\" not to feature any contribution from Stevie Nicks.", " The album also featured drummer Mick Fleetwood's first lead vocal on the seven-minute \"These Strange Times\", produced by Duran Duran producer John Jones, and written with Beach Boys co-writer Ray Kennedy.", " The band did not tour following the album's release in October 1995, but had (without Christine McVie) toured from July to December 1994, and again from April to September 1995." ], [ "\"The Chain\" is a song by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on their best-selling album \"Rumours\".", " It is the only song from the album credited to all five members (Stevie Nicks, Lindsey Buckingham, Christine McVie, John McVie, and Mick Fleetwood)." ], [ "I'm Not Me is the second solo album by Mick Fleetwood.", " This album is credited to Mick Fleetwood's Zoo and features contributions from Fleetwood Mac members Christine McVie, Lindsey Buckingham and Billy Burnette." ], [ "Tango in the Night is the 14th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac.", " Released in April 1987, it is the fifth and to date last studio album from the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Stevie Nicks, Christine McVie, John McVie and Mick Fleetwood." ], [ "The Dance is a live album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1997.", " It hailed the return of the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks, who had not released an album together since 1987's \"Tango in the Night\" a decade earlier.", " It was the first Fleetwood Mac release to top the U.S. album charts since 1982's \"Mirage\"." ], [ "Stephanie Lynn Nicks (born May 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter who is often referred to as the Queen of Rock and Roll." ] ] }
5a7ff4315542994857a7686d
What was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short, Youth in Crisis or Primary ?
Youth in Crisis
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Youth in Crisis", "Youth in Crisis", "Primary (film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rehearsing a Dream", "Shine Global", "The Magic Machines", "Artists and Orphans: A True Drama", "Patrick Jonsson", "Dee Hibbert-Jones", "Sister Rose's Passion", "Youth in Crisis", "Primary (film)", "Mitchell Block" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rehearsing a Dream is a short documentary directed and produced by four time Academy Award nominees Karen Goodman and Kirk Simon.", " Cinematography by Buddy Squires and Steve McCarthy, edited by Nancy Baker and a Production of Simon & Goodman Picture Company.", " The film premiered on HBO in August 2007 and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "Shine Global Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit media company that was founded in 2005 by Susan MacLaury, a licensed social worker and former health professor at Kean University, and her husband, Albie Hecht, an entertainment executive and founder of Worldwide Biggies and current head of HLN (TV channel).", " Shine Global has produced or helped produce 7 films including War/Dance, a 2008 Academy Award Nominee for Best Documentary<ref name=\"Oscars War/Dance\"></ref> and Inocente the Academy Award Winner for Best Documentary Short Subject in 2013." ], [ "The Magic Machines is a 1969 American short documentary film directed by Bob Curtis.", " It won an Academy Award at the 42nd Academy Awards in 1970 for Best Short Subject and was nominated for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "Artists and Orphans: A True Drama (known in Russian as \"Артисты и сироты: Настоящая драма\") is a 2001 documentary documenting a group of American artists traveling to the Republic of Georgia for an art festival, and their subsequent effort to provide humanitarian aid to a group of local orphans.", " Directed, produced, and written by filmmaker Lianne Klapper McNally, upon its debut in 2001, the \"Daily Nexus\" described it as \"heart-wrenching and eventually heart-warming,\" as well as \"short, gritty and brilliantly scored.\"", " The film won Audience Choice Award for Best Documentary at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival, and it was nominated for Best Documentary Short Subject at the 74th Academy Awards.", " \"Artists and Orphans\" had won multiple film festival awards by 2002, debuting on television several months later through ." ], [ "Patrick Jonsson is a film composer and music producer based in London.", " Credits include The White Helmets, which won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject in 2017, Virunga, executive produced by Leonardo Di Caprio which in 2015 was nominated for an Academy Award and BAFTA for Best Feature Documentary, and Bends for which he was nominated for Best Original Score at the Golden Horse Awards in 2013." ], [ "Dee Hibbert-Jones is a film director, producer and animator.", " She is best known for co-producing and co-directing the short-documentary \"Last Day of Freedom\" (32 mins) for which she received an Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) nomination at the 88th Academy Awards, with Nomi Talisman, an Emmy Award ( Northern CA) and the IDA Best Short Documentary Award.", " Hibbert-Jones is an Associate Professor of Art and Digital Art New Media at the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she is founder and Co-Director of SPARC at UCSC a Social Practice Arts Research Center.", " Hibbert-Jones and Talisman were awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship They won an Emmy Award for Last Day of Freedom, at the 45th Annual Northern California Emmy® Awards (News and Program Speciality - Documentary Topical), the Filmmaker Award from the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke, and a Gideon Award for support to Indigent Communities.", " Currently they are nominated for the 2016 Congressional Black Caucus Veterans Braintrust Award.", " Among Dee Hibbert-Jones' festival awards are: Best Short Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, Best Short Documentary Hamptons International Film Festival, Golden Strands Award, Outstanding Documentary Short, Tall Grass KS, Best Experimental Short, Atlanta Docufest, Impact Award (In) Justice for All, and the 2015 Platinum Award Winner Spotlight Documentary Series.", " Hibbert-Jones is a MacDowell Colony Fellow, a Yerba Buena Center for the Arts Fellow and Headlands Center For the Arts Alumni.", " She holds an MFA from Mills College Oakland, MA York University, PGCE from Durham University and a BA from London University.", " Born in the UK she lives in San Francisco CA." ], [ "Sister Rose's Passion is a 2004 American short documentary film directed by Oren Jacoby.", " It celebrates Sister Rose Thering, for 67 years a Dominican nun, whose passion was combating anti-Semitism.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short and won the Best Documentary Short Award at the 2004 Tribeca Film Festival." ], [ "Youth in Crisis is a 1943 American short documentary film produced by Louis De Rochemont as part of \"The March of Time\" series.", " It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short." ], [ "Primary is a 1960 Direct Cinema documentary film about the 1960 Wisconsin primary election between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey for the United States Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States." ], [ "Mitchell Block (born c. 1950) is an American filmmaker whose 2015 film \"The Testimony\" was short listed for a 2015 Short Film Documentary Academy Award nomination.", " 2010 film \"Poster Girl\" was nominated for Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) and who executive produced the Academy Award-winning documentary short film \"Big Mama\" for HBO in 2000." ] ] }
5ae5aa7d554299546bf82f14
When was the older brother of "Malcolm Subban" born?
May 13, 1989
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Malcolm Subban", "P. K. Subban" ], "sent_id": [ 4, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Joshua Rosa", "Los Debutantes", "Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland", "P. K. Subban", "Christopher Masterson", "Cody Votolato", "Marco Hofschneider", "Malcolm Subban", "Jordan Subban", "Emil Leeb" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rosa is the younger of two children.", " His older brother Daniel Rosa, Jr. is five years his senior.", " His parents are Raquel and Daniel Rosa, Sr.", " Rosa's entire family is of Puerto Rican descent and he was born in Brooklyn, New York.", " The Rosa family moved to Florida in the early 1990s so that he and his older brother could have an easier life.", " The Rosa family are members of the Pentecostal Church and he had a very strict, religious upbringing.", " Rosa graduated from Alonso High School in Tampa, Florida, class of 2004.", " While a high school student, he was a cadet on the school's drill team and a member of the Army ROTC program.", " He was also a foil instructor at a local Tampa fencing academy.", " After graduating from High School, Rosa attended Hillsborough Community College where he was studying to become a psychologist.", " At the age of 18, Rosa became a Youth Minister at the Zion Pentecostal Church." ], [ "Los Debutantes is a 2003 Chilean film directed by Andres Waissbluth and starring Antonella Rios and Alejandro Trejo.", " It tells the story of two brothers from a small town, played by Nestor Castillana and Juan Pablo Miranda, who move to Santiago and visit a nightclub to celebrate the younger brother's 17th birthday.", " The older brother is subsequently offered a job by the club owner Don Pascual (played by Alejandro Trejo), and both brothers become friendly with Gracia, a dancer at the club who has dreams of becoming a singer (played by Antonella Rios).", " The story is told in Rashomon style from three different perspectives: firstly from the perspective of the younger brother, secondly from the perspective of the older brother, and finally from the perspective of Gracia.", " The film was the Chilean submission for the 76th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film which took place in 2004, but was not one of the five nominated films.", " It was also nominated for the Goya Awards.", " The film was released on DVD in the UK in 2005, and received a mildly critical review in Time Out." ], [ "Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 October 1681 – 4 June 1736), styled The Honourable Thomas Fane from 1691 to 1699, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords.", " He was the third son (second surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the younger brother of Vere Fane, and the older brother of John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland.", " As his older brother Vere died without issue in 1699, Thomas Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his brother's further titles Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despencer." ], [ "Pernell-Karl Sylvester \"P. K.\" Subban {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born May 13, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL)." ], [ "Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\".", " He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson." ], [ "Cody Votolato (born May 20, 1982) is a musician from Redmond, Washington, best known for being the guitarist in the post-hardcore band The Blood Brothers.", " He grew up in the eastside suburbs of Seattle.", " Cody attended Redmond High School with his bandmates in the late 1990s when the band originally formed, graduating Spring of 2000.", " His accomplished thrashy and discordant style, exhibited in early Blood Brothers albums and in Head Wound City, has evolved into a more melodic and experimental sound in recent years .", " Votolato's older brother Rocky Votolato is a folk musician and solo artist who played in the band Waxwing with his brother, as well as with Rudy Gajadhar, the older brother of The Blood Brothers' drummer Mark Gajadhar.", " Votolato also contributed artwork to The Blood Brothers' album \"...Burn, Piano Island, Burn\".", " On September 4, 2012, it was announced that Cody has joined Cold Cave as touring guitarist." ], [ "Marco Hofschneider (born October 18, 1969) is a German actor known for his biographical portrayal of Solomon Perel in the 1990 acclaimed (Golden Globe-winning and Academy Award-nominated) World War II film \"Europa Europa\".", " Since then, he has appeared in many German and British film and television programs.", " His older brother, Rene Hofschneider, also appeared in \"Europa, Europa\", playing the role of Isaak Perel, Solomon Perel's older brother." ], [ "Malcolm-Jamaal Justin Subban (born December 21, 1993) is a Canadian ice hockey goaltender.", " He currently plays in the American Hockey League with the Providence Bruins as a prospect of the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League (NHL).", " Subban was selected by the Boston Bruins in the first round (24th overall) of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft.", " He played junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League with the Belleville Bulls.", " His older brother, P. K. Subban is a defenceman with the Nashville Predators.", " His younger brother Jordan is a prospect for the Vancouver Canucks." ], [ "Jordan-Carmichael Subban (born March 3, 1995) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Utica Comets of the American Hockey League (AHL).", " He was selected by the Vancouver Canucks in the fourth round (115th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.", " Jordan is one of the three Subban brothers to be drafted into the NHL, the other two being Malcolm Subban and P. K. Subban." ], [ "Emil Leeb (17 June 1881 – 8 September 1969) was a Bavarian-German general who saw active service during both World Wars.", " His older brother, who became Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, had the knightly rank of \"Ritter\" and the nobiliary particle of \"von\", not by birth, but thanks to the conferment of the Bavarian Military Order of Max Joseph and a patent of nobility.", " Hence, the older brother had “von” between his names, but the younger brother did not." ] ] }
5ae2d82f55429928c42394f5
When was the football club for which Edgaras Mastianica most recently played founded?
1933
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Edgaras Mastianica", "FK Utenis Utena" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Edgaras Mastianica", "Knock F.C.", "List of Hartlepool United F.C. seasons", "FK Utenis Utena", "FK Rabotnik Džumajlija", "East Perth Football Club", "History of Birmingham City F.C. (1875–1965)", "Yarraville Football Club", "Michael Love (footballer)", "Wacky Rollers FC" ], "sentences": [ [ "Edgaras Mastianica (born 26 October 1988) is a Lithuanian professional footballer who most recently played for Utenis Utena." ], [ "Knock Football Club is a former Irish football club based in east Belfast.", " It was founded by members of the Knock Lacrosse Club in 1879 and was the second football club to be formed in Ireland, after Cliftonville F.C..", " It played in the first ever match between two Irish football clubs, when it lost 0-2 to Cliftonville on 1 November 1879.", " It was a founding member of the Irish Football Association.", " The club played in the early years of the Irish Cup.", " Its ground was Bloomfield, which in 1882 hosted Ireland's first ever international football match.", " In 1882, the club changed its name to Down Athletics.", " By 1891 the club had ceased playing football." ], [ "Hartlepool United Football Club is an English association football club based in the town of Hartlepool, County Durham.", " The club was founded in 1908, and its first team played in the North-Eastern League from then until the 1921–22 season, when the Football League formed a new Third Division based in the north of England.", " Hartlepool have never played above the third tier of English football, nor have they won a divisional title, but they have remained a member of the Football League since first being admitted to it.", " They hold the record for applications for re-election, with fourteenthree to the Third Division North and a divisional record eleven to the Fourth Divisionand all fourteen were successful.", " Their highest league placing was second in the Third Division North in 1956–57only the champions were promotedbut a year later, they were placed in the Fourth Division when the regionalised third tiers were merged into nationwide third and fourth tiers.", " Since that restructure, their highest league finish has been sixth in the third tier, in 2003–04 and 2004–05; on the latter occasion, they reached the play-off final but lost out to Sheffield Wednesday.", " They were relegated from the Football League for the first time in 2016–17.", " They reached the last 32 of the FA Cup for the first time in 1954–55, and have matched that performance five times since, most recently in 2008–09.", " In the Football League Cup, their best performance was to reach the last 16 in 1975–76." ], [ "FK Utenis Utena is a professional football club, based in Utena, Lithuania, which plays in A Lyga, the top tier of Lithuanian football.", " Founded in 1933.", " The club plays its home matches at the Utenis Stadium (capacity 3,000)." ], [ "FK Rabotnik Džumajlija (Macedonian: ФК Работник Џумајлија ) is a football club based in the village of Lozovo near Sveti Nikole, Republic of Macedonia.", " They was recently played in the Macedonian Third League." ], [ "The East Perth Football Club, nicknamed the Royals, is an Australian rules football club based in Leederville, Western Australia, current playing in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).", " Formed in 1902 as the Union Football Club, the club entered the WAFL in 1906, changing its name to East Perth.", " It won its first premiership in 1919, part of a streak of five consecutive premierships.", " Overall, the club has won 17 premierships, most recently in 2002.", " The club is currently based at Leederville Oval, which it shares with the Subiaco Football Club, having previously played home games at Wellington Square (from 1901 to 1909) and Perth Oval (formerly known as Loton Park) from 1910 to 1999.", " The current coach of East Perth is Luke Webster and the current captains are Kyle Anderson and Patrick McGinnity." ], [ "Birmingham City Football Club, an English association football club based in Birmingham, was founded as Small Heath Alliance in 1875, and from 1877 played home games at Muntz Street.", " It adopted professionalism in 1885, and three years later, as Small Heath F.C., became a limited company with a board of directors, the first football club so to do.", " The team played in the Football Alliance from the 1889–90 season, and in 1892, along with the other Alliance teams, were invited to join the newly formed Second Division of the Football League.", " Although they finished as champions, they failed to win promotion via the test match system; the following season promotion to the First Division was secured after a second-place finish and test match victory over Darwen.", " The club adopted the name Birmingham Football Club in 1905, and the following year moved into a new home, St Andrew's Ground.", " Matters on the field failed to live up to their surroundings.", " Birmingham were relegated in 1908, obliged to apply for re-election two years later, and remained in the Second Division until after the First World War." ], [ "Yarraville Football Club was an Australian rules football club founded in 1903 and played in the VJFA until 1927.", " In 1928, the club joined the Victorian Football Association where it played until 1984 when the club went into recess.", " In 1996, the Kingsville Football Club in the Western Region Football League who by this time had taken over the Yarraville ground changed their name to Yarraville.", " In 2007 the Yarraville Football Club merged with the Seddon Football Club to become the Yarraville Seddon Eagles." ], [ "Michael John Love (born 27 November 1973) is an English footballer who most recently played for Northern Premier League Division One South side Barwell, where he played as a defender.", " Now a coach in and around the Midlands, and current coach with the University of Warwick Men's Football Club." ], [ "Wacky Rollers Football Club is a Dominican football club based in Saint Joseph.", " The club most recently played in the top tier, Dominica Premiere League, but were relegated to the Dominican Division One." ] ] }
5a7decf25542990b8f503af1
The sitcom "Drake & Josh" could be found on a television network that was launched when?
December 1, 1977
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dune Buggy (Drake &amp; Josh)", "Nickelodeon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Drake &amp; Josh Go Hollywood", "Nickelodeon", "List of Drake &amp; Josh episodes", "Narrative Television Network", "Really Big Shrimp (Drake &amp; Josh)", "Where's Walter", "Merry Christmas, Drake &amp; Josh", "Drake &amp; Josh", "KTN News Kenya", "Dune Buggy (Drake &amp; Josh)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Drake & Josh Go Hollywood (also known as Drake & Josh Go Hollywood: The Movie) is the made-for-TV film starring Drake Bell and Josh Peck from the Nickelodeon television series \"Drake & Josh\".", " The film was shot between July and August 2005.", " It first aired on January 6, 2006 and was released on DVD and VHS on January 31, 2006.", " The film was the highest rated program on cable for the week with 5.4 million viewers." ], [ "Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City.", " It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5." ], [ "\"Drake & Josh\" is an American sitcom that originally aired on Nickelodeon from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007.", " Two TV films, \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\", were made apart from the regular series that aired on January 6, 2006 and December 5, 2008 respectively.", " There are a total of 57 episodes that were produced, spanning four seasons (2004–07).", " Drake Bell, Josh Peck, and Miranda Cosgrove appeared in all of the episodes." ], [ "Narrative Television Network (NTN) makes movies, television shows and educational programming accessible to millions of blind and visually impaired people and their families.", " Founded in 1988 by Jim Stovall, the Narrative Television Network unobtrusively adds the voice of a narrator to the existing program between the dialogue so that blind or low vision people can hear what they can’t see.", " The Narrative Television Network has received an Emmy Award, a Media Access Award and an International Film and Video Award for its pioneering work in making movies, television and educational programming accessible for the visually impaired.", " The Narrative Television Network website offers readers a “Text Only” version of its pages to increase accessibility for blind and visually impaired readers who use screen readers." ], [ "\"Really Big Shrimp\" is the series finale of the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".", " The episode first aired on August 3, 2007.", " It was Nickelodeon's highest-rated television event at that time, with 5.8 million viewers.", " The episode was aired during a \"Drake & Josh\" marathon called \"Drake vs. Josh weekend\".", " Despite being the series finale, it was not the last episode to be aired, as both \"Helicopter\" and \"Dance Contest\" aired afterwards." ], [ "Where's Walter is an online video series by Drake Bell created as a continuation of Drake & Josh, which was created by Dan Schneider.", " The series follows Drake Parker (Drake Bell) after Walter Nichols (Jonathan Goldstein) escaped from the \"Drake & Josh\" set into the real world.", " Viewers were encouraged to share any information they found by using the hashtag #WheresWalter on social networks.", " Although it shares the same characters and settings of \"Drake & Josh\", there is no confirmed involvement of Dan Schneider, original series creator and executive producer." ], [ "Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh (also known as Drake & Josh: Best Christmas Ever) is a television movie based on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".", " Drake Bell, Josh Peck, Miranda Cosgrove, Nancy Sullivan, and Jonathan Goldstein reappear as their respective characters, with several recurring characters from the TV series also reappearing.", " The film was shot in July 2008." ], [ "Drake & Josh is an American television sitcom created by Dan Schneider for Nickelodeon.", " The series follows the lives of two teenage boys with opposite personalities, Drake Parker (Drake Bell) and Josh Nichols (Josh Peck), who become stepbrothers.", " Both actors previously appeared in \"The Amanda Show\" along with Nancy Sullivan, who plays Drake and Megan's mother in the series.", " Miranda Cosgrove plays Megan, Drake's mischievous younger sister, and Jonathan Goldstein plays Walter, Josh's father.", " The series' opening theme song, \"Found a Way\", is written by Drake Bell and Backhouse Mike and performed by Bell.", " The series ran from January 11, 2004, to September 16, 2007, totaling 57 episodes in 4 seasons.", " It also had two TV films: \"Drake & Josh Go Hollywood\" and \"Merry Christmas, Drake & Josh\"." ], [ "KTN News Kenya is a \"24-hour based\" television network created by the Kenya Television Network, which associates with current events and affairs facing Kenya.", " it is mostly news, updates and stories coverage and is one of the fastest growing TV stations in Kenya.", " It has great content that include sports, ground breaking documentaries and investigative features.", " The station was launched in 2015 according to the Standard Media Group, which houses the station and \"Kenya Television Network\" (KTN).", " The station can be accessed in East Africa at Communication systems like DsTV-247, GoTv-97 and Zuku-14.", " It broadcasts in Swahili and English." ], [ "\"Dune Buggy\" is the second episode of the first season of the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Drake & Josh\".", " The episode first aired on January 18, 2004." ] ] }
5ae56d3c5542990ba0bbb2a4
Which of the historical crime drama television series on which Charlie Murphy will appear was created by Steven Knight and produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions and Tiger Aspect Productions?
Peaky Blinders
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Charlie Murphy (actress)", "Peaky Blinders (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Peaky Blinders (TV series)", "An Island Parish", "In with the Flynns", "Murphy's Law (UK TV series)", "Tiger Aspect Productions", "Hair by Mr. Bean of London", "Mr. Bean (animated TV series)", "Charlie Murphy (actress)", "List of Robin Hood (2006 TV series) characters", "Rescue Me (UK TV series)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Peaky Blinders is a British television crime drama based upon the exploits of the Peaky Blinders gang, which operated in Birmingham, England, during the aftermath of World War I.", " The series, created by Steven Knight and produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions and Tiger Aspect Productions, centres around and stars Cillian Murphy as Tommy Shelby, the gang's leader, and Sam Neill as Chester Campbell, a commissioned detective tasked with suppressing the gang." ], [ "An Island Parish is a British television documentary made by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC Two.", " Series 1 and 2 covered the lives of residents of the Church of England parish of the Isles of Scilly.", " These series were supported by the Diocese of Truro.", " They followed \"A Seaside Parish\", which covered the work of the Reverend Christine Musser in the parish of Boscastle in Cornwall, and also \"A Country Parish\" before that.", " Series 3 and 4 looked particularly at the work of the Methodist Church on the Isles of Scilly, as seen through the eyes of the local minister, the Revd David Easton.", " Series 5 moved north and followed Fr John Paul in his first year as the Roman Catholic priest at Castlebay on island of Barra, the second southernmost inhabited island in the Outer Hebrides (after Vatersay, to which it is linked by a causeway).", " Series 6 was filmed on Barra by Tiger Aspect Productions during 2011 and aired in early 2012, while series seven began in late 2012 and follows the Anglican priest and Methodist minister on Sark.", " Series 7 and 8 (2013 and 2014 respectively) remained on Sark, while Series 9 and 10(2015) focuses on the Falkland Islands.", " The eleventh series is set in The Shetland Islands, broadcast in March and April 2016.", " The twelfth series, broadcast from January 2017, focuses on Anguilla." ], [ "In with the Flynns is a British sitcom created by Caryn Mandabach, produced by Caryn Mandabach Productions, and broadcast by the BBC.", " The first series began broadcast on 8 June 2011 for six episodes on BBC One and in high definition on BBC One HD in the United Kingdom.", " It is an adaptation of the American series \"Grounded for Life\"." ], [ "Murphy's Law is a BBC television drama, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC Northern Ireland, starring James Nesbitt as an undercover police officer, Tommy Murphy.", " There were five series of the drama, shown on BBC One.", " The first two were composed of individual stories.", " Series three, four and five were each single stories composed over multiple episodes.", " Colin Bateman adapted the pilot for a novel." ], [ "Tiger Aspect Productions (formerly known as Tiger Television) is a British television production company, particularly noted for its situation comedies." ], [ "\"Hair by Mr. Bean of London\" is the fourteenth episode of the television series \"Mr. Bean\", and was produced by Tiger Aspect Productions in 1995.", " It was first released in VHS as a video exclusive and was not aired on television until 2006.", " It was originally released as an \"unseen episode\"." ], [ "Mr. Bean, also known as Mr. Bean: The Animated Series, is an animated television sitcom produced by Tiger Aspect Productions and, only for its first three seasons, by Richard Purdum Productions and Varga Holdings.", " It is based on the British live-action series of the same name, and the characters included Mr. Bean, Irma Gobb, Teddy, and the Reliant Supervan's mysterious driver, with the new addition of Mrs. Wicket, Bean's landlady, and her evil cat Scrapper.", " In February 2001, the series was officially announced, with it premièring shortly afterwards." ], [ "Charlotte \"Charlie\" Murphy (born 19 April 1988) is an Irish actress.", " She is best known for playing the lead role of Siobhan Delaney in the hit RTÉ drama \"Love/Hate\" for which she won the 2013 Irish Film and Television Award for Best TV Actress, and as Ann Gallagher in the acclaimed BBC One drama \"Happy Valley\".", " She will next be appearing in the BBC One historical crime drama television series \"Peaky Blinders\"." ], [ "Robin Hood is a British television drama series, produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for BBC One, which debuted in October 2006.", " The programme uses the majority of the familiar characters from the traditional Robin Hood legends, notably featuring no appearances by Friar Tuck and Prince John in the first 2 series (although the latter was frequently mentioned as an off-screen character), though introducing them in the third series, portrayed by David Harewood and Toby Stephens respectively.", " Some have been given new back-stories or characteristics not evident in previous versions of the legend.", " A peculiar innovation of this version of Robin Hood is its anachronistic distortion of the ethnic make-up of 12th century England.", " It adds several characters of African and Asian origin, fully integrated into English society.", " While most of these characters are minor, two are members of the Merry Men." ], [ "Rescue Me is a British romantic comedy television series produced by Tiger Aspect Productions and broadcast on BBC One in 2002.", " It was created, and principally written, by David Nicholls and stars Sally Phillips as Katie Nash, a woman who is recovering from a divorce while at the same time writing relationship features for \"Eden\", the women's magazine she works on.", " The series was filmed from November to December 2001.", " It ran for six episodes, averaging 3.4 million viewers and a 15% audience share in its Sunday night timeslot.", " The low ratings meant it was not recommissioned for a second series, leaving an unresolved cliffhanger.", " Nicholls had written four episodes of the unmade second series before discovering \"Rescue Me\" had been cancelled.", " As a result, he took a break from screenwriting to concentrate on his debut novel \"Starter for Ten\".", " A cover version of \"Rescue Me\", performed by Oliver Darley, is the series theme tune." ] ] }
5ae7fcc35542993210984004
Re-Constriction Records was a division of Cargo Music based in California, the label was founded in which year, and headed by Chase, who was previously the Music Director at KCR, a student radio station on the campus of San Diego State University?
1991
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Re-Constriction Records", "San Diego State University" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "WQHS Radio", "KCR (SDSU)", "XEPRS-AM", "FreshAir.org.uk", "Viejas Arena", "Re-Constriction Records", "Leeds Student Radio", "San Diego State University", "Cargo Music", "San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer" ], "sentences": [ [ "WQHS is the only wholly student-operated college radio station at the University of Pennsylvania.", " WXPN was the University's principal student radio station until 1975, with WQHS as an AM-based training ground for DJs.", " After 1975, WQHS became the official student radio station of the University, with WXPN being taken over by an external company.", " The radio station currently broadcasts an eclectic freeform radio format over internet radio, as a result of their radio tower, formerly on top of Harnwell College House, falling down in a severe storm in 2003." ], [ "KCR College Radio a student-run, online radio station located on the first floor of the communication building on the campus of San Diego State University in San Diego, California.", " KCR is a program of Associated Students at San Diego State University." ], [ "XEPRS-AM, known as The Mighty 1090 (formerly XX Sports Radio), is an American-operated sports talk radio station targeting English-speaking listeners in San Diego.", " Its signal originates from Rosarito, Baja California, Mexico, and it broadcasts in English out of studios in San Diego.", " XEPRS was the flagship station of the San Diego Padres from 2004 to 2016, San Diego Toreros men's basketball, San Diego State Aztecs football and basketball, and the San Diego Gulls.", " The station also used to air games for the Anaheim Ducks.", " Wolfman Jack immortalized XEPRS in the George Lucas movie \"American Graffiti\"." ], [ "Fresh Air is an alternative music student radio station serving Edinburgh, Scotland.", " Launched on 3 October 1992, Fresh Air is one of the oldest surviving student radio stations in the UK.", " The station won the \"Student Radio Station of the Year\" award at the Student Radio Association awards in 2004 & was Scottish Station of the year 2011 (Scottish New Music Awards)." ], [ "Viejas Arena at Aztec Bowl (formerly named Cox Arena), located on the San Diego State University (SDSU) campus in San Diego, California, is the home of the San Diego State Aztecs men's basketball and women's basketball teams.", " Viejas Arena opened its doors to the campus and community in July 1997 and seats 12,414 for basketball and up to 12,845 for concerts.", " The facility also hosts SDSU's commencement ceremonies.", " Previously, the Aztecs played at Peterson Gymnasium also on the SDSU campus.", " However, the men's basketball team played most of their home games at the San Diego Sports Arena prior to Viejas Arena's construction." ], [ "Re-Constriction Records was a division of Cargo Music based in California.", " The label was founded in 1991 and headed by Chase, who was previously the Music Director at KCR, a student radio station on the campus of San Diego State University.", " After the label folded, Chase went to work for Access Communications where he worked for 14 years doing video game-related public relations, including helping to launch Twitch in 2011.", " In May 2013, he took a staff job at Twitch overseeing all of their PR efforts." ], [ "Leeds Student Radio (also known as \"LSR\" and formerly as LSRfm.com) is a student radio station broadcasting every day during term time from Leeds University Union at the University of Leeds.", " It is also the official student radio station for Leeds Trinity University and Leeds College of Music.", " The station broadcasts online through its website." ], [ "San Diego State University (SDSU, San Diego State) is a public research university in San Diego, California, and is the largest and oldest higher education institution in San Diego County.", " Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university in the 23-member California State University (CSU).", " SDSU has a Fall 2016 student body of 34,688 and an alumni base of more than 280,000." ], [ "Cargo Music Inc. is an American punk rock record label based in San Diego, California.", " It distributes records for other labels such as Cherry Red Records, Earth Music, FistPuppet Records, Grilled Cheese, Headhunter Records, Re-Constriction Records, RPM Records and Tackle Box.", " Notable artists that have been signed to Cargo Music include Blink-182, Rocket from the Crypt, Drive Like Jehu and 7 Seconds." ], [ "The San Diego State Aztecs men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of San Diego State University in San Diego, California, United States.", " The team is an associate member of the Pac-12 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.", " San Diego State's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1968.", " The team plays its home games at SDSU Sports Deck in San Diego.", " The Aztecs are coached by Lev Kirshner." ] ] }
5a72a73055429901807daf28
Which state in the Pacific Northwest region on the West coast of the United states has the Schinia vacciniae?
Oregon
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Schinia vacciniae", "Schinia vacciniae", "Oregon" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ella Rhoads Higginson", "Oregon", "Seattle", "Geology of the Lassen volcanic area", "2009 Pacific Northwest heat wave", "Kotataberry", "Schinia vacciniae", "Geology of the Pacific Northwest", "Columbus Day Storm of 1962", "Pacific Northwest Bell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ella Rhoads Higginson (c. January 28, 1862 – December 27, 1940) was a prominent American author.", " She wrote award-winning fiction, poetry, and essays characteristically set in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.", " She was the author of 2 collections of short stories, 6 books of poetry, a novel, a travel book, over 100 short stories, over 300 poems, and numerous newspaper essays.", " She was influential for the ways her writing drew international attention to the then little-known Pacific Northwest region of the United States (Baym, 2011: 284; Blair, 1997: 52)." ], [ "Oregon ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region on the West coast of the United States.", " The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary along Washington state, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary along Idaho.", " The parallel 42° north delineates the southern boundary with California and Nevada.", " Oregon is one of only three states of the contiguous United States to have a coastline on the Pacific Ocean." ], [ "Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the west coast of the United States.", " It is the seat of King County, Washington.", " With an estimated 704,352 residents as of 2016 , Seattle is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", " In July 2013, it was the fastest-growing major city in the United States and remained in the Top 5 in May 2015 with an annual growth rate of 2.1%.", " In July 2016, Seattle was again the fastest-growing major U.S. city, with a 3.1% annual growth rate.", " The city is situated on an isthmus between Puget Sound (an inlet of the Pacific Ocean) and Lake Washington, about 100 mi south of the Canada–United States border.", " A major gateway for trade with Asia, Seattle is the fourth-largest port in North America in terms of container handling as of 2015 ." ], [ "The geology of the Lassen volcanic area presents a record of sedimentation and volcanic activity in the area in and around Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California, U.S.", " The park is located in the southernmost part of the Cascade Mountain Range in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.", " Pacific Oceanic tectonic plates have plunged below the North American Plate in this part of North America for hundreds of millions of years.", " Heat from these subducting plates has fed scores of volcanoes in California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia over at least the past 30 million years (see Geology of the Pacific Northwest) and is also responsible for activities in the Lassen volcanic area." ], [ "The 2009 Pacific Northwest heat wave was a heat wave that affected the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada in late July 2009, particularly areas west of the Cascade Mountains in British Columbia, Oregon and Washington.", " The heat wave set many new heat records across the area, and broke the previous all-time record-high temperature in Seattle by three Fahrenheit degrees (1.7 Celsius degrees).", " Because the temperatures reached in the heat wave are rare in the Pacific Northwest, few residents own air conditioners." ], [ "'Kotata' is a blackberry cultivar with a diverse ancestry in a few \"Rubus\" species including western and eastern North American blackberry species and red raspberry.", " 'Kotata' was developed by the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service in Corvallis, Oregon, United States in their cooperative breeding program with Oregon State University.", " In 1984, 'Kotata' was released as a potential replacement for the 'Marion' blackberry, with better cold tolerance and fruit firmness.", " However, while the taste of the 'Kotata' is unique and invariably good, it did not replace 'Marion' but was used as a slightly earlier complement to 'Marion'.", " 'Kotata' was selected from a cross of the two parents OSC 743 ['Pacific' x 'Boysen'] x OSC 877 ['Jenner' x 'Eldorado'].", " The pedigree of 'Kotata' has boysenberry, wild Pacific Northwest blackberries, an Eastern U.S. blackberry species and loganberry in its background.", " While it was released as a cultivar in 1984, it was first selected as OSC 1050 in 1951 and was grown commercially under that name.", " 'Kotata' has been grown primarily in the Pacific Northwest region of North America and in the United Kingdom." ], [ "Schinia vacciniae is a moth of the Noctuidae family.", " It is found in North America, including Arizona, California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington." ], [ "The geology of the Pacific Northwest includes the composition (including rock, minerals, and soils), structure, physical properties and the processes that shape the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada.", " The geology of the region produces much of the area's scenic beauty and also causes periodic catastrophes, such as volcanoes and earthquakes." ], [ "The Columbus Day Storm of 1962 (also known as the Big Blow, and originally as Typhoon Freda) was a Pacific Northwest windstorm, that struck the West Coast of Canada and the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States on October 12, 1962.", " It is considered the benchmark of extratropical wind storms.", " The storm ranks among the most intense to strike the region since at least 1948, likely since the January 9, 1880 \"Great Gale\" and snowstorm.", " The storm is a contender for the title of most powerful extratropical cyclone recorded in the U.S. in the 20th century; with respect to wind velocity, it is unmatched by the March 1993 \"Storm of the Century\" and the \"1991 Halloween Nor’easter\" (\"The Perfect Storm\").", " The system brought strong winds to the Pacific Northwest and southwest Canada, and was linked to 46 fatalities in the northwest and Northern California resulting from heavy rains and mudslides." ], [ "Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company was an AT&T majority-owned Bell System company that provided local telecommunications services in Oregon, Washington, and northern Idaho.", " Pacific Northwest Bell Telephone Company was formed on July 1, 1961 when it was spun off from the Pacific Telephone and Telegraph Company.", " On January 1, 1984, Pacific Northwest Bell was split from AT&T as ordered in the settlement of \"United States v. AT&T\" and became a subsidiary of the newly formed Regional Bell Operating Company U S WEST, Inc. Pacific Northwest Bell became defunct when U S WEST consolidated its three main subsidiaries, forming U S WEST Communications, Inc. on January 1, 1991.", " U S WEST merged with Qwest Communications International Inc. in 2000, and the US WEST brand was replaced by the Qwest brand.", " Qwest Communications merged with Louisiana-based CenturyLink in 2011, and the Qwest brand was replaced by the CenturyLink brand." ] ] }
5a8087365542992097ad2ff6
Which dog breed is more rare, The Stabyhoun or The Norwich Terrier?
The Stabyhoun
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Norwich Terrier", "Stabyhoun", "Stabyhoun" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stabyhoun", "Rat Terrier", "Rare breed (dog)", "Telomian", "Norfolk Terrier", "Airedale Terrier", "American Russell Terrier Club", "Norwich Terrier", "Yorkshire Terrier", "Teddy Roosevelt Terrier" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Stabyhoun or Stabij is one of the top five rarest dog breeds in the world.", " It is from Friesland and in particular from the Frisian forest area, a region in the southeast and east of Friesland.", " The breed has been mentioned in Dutch literature going back to the early 1800s, but has only extended its range from the 1960s outside of Friesland and not until the 2000s did the range officially extend beyond the Netherlands.", " The name Stabij translates roughly as \"stand by me\" with the last part simply Frisian, meaning dog, which is pronounced \"hoon\".", " The dog is considered a Dutch national treasure.", " There are only a few thousand Stabyhouns in existence today worldwide." ], [ "The Rat Terrier is an American dog breed with a background as a farm dog and hunting companion.", " Traditionally more of a type than a breed, they share much ancestry with the small hunting dogs known as feists. Common throughout family farms in the 1920s and 1930s, they are now recognized by the United and American Kennel Clubs and are considered a rare breed.", " Today's Rat Terrier is an intelligent and active small dog that is kept both for pest control and as a family pet." ], [ "Rare breed (dog) is any breed of dog that is small in number and is used to refer to both old established breeds such as the Stabyhoun and Glen of Imaal Terrier or newer creations.", " Since dogs have greater genetic variability than other domesticated animals the number of possible breeds is vast with new crosses constantly occurring, from these both selected and random crosses may come new breeds should offspring reliably breed true to type.", " New breeds from the wild such as the Carolina Dog are quite rare compared to attempts at breed creation from man as found in the American Hairless Terrier which sought to exploit a mutation." ], [ "The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia.", " Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland.", " Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay.", " This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world." ], [ "The Norfolk Terrier is a British breed of dog.", " Prior to gaining recognition as an independent breed in 1964, it was a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from the \"prick eared\" Norwich by its \"drop ears\" (or folded ears).", " Together, the Norfolk and Norwich Terriers are the smallest of the working terriers." ], [ "The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.", " It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.", " The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.", " In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.", " In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities." ], [ "The American Russell Terrier Club (formerly named the English Jack Russell Terrier Club), founded by JoAnn Stoll in 1995, was the first registry in the United States to maintain the Russell Terrier as a separate breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.", " The American Jack Russell Terrier Club is affiliated with both the United Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", " The purpose of the early founders was to establish a registry for the perpetuation and development of the Russell Terrier as a pure strain of working Jack Russell Terrier keeping their blood and type pure within the registry to works towards Kennel Club recognition as an official breed in the US.", " On January 1, 2001, the United Kennel Club recognized the Russell Terrier as an official breed, designating only the stock from the American Russell Terrier Club as Foundation stock for the UKC Russell Terrier.", " In 2004 the American Russell Terrier Club submitted an official request to include the American Russell Terrier Club stock into the AKC FSS Program to work towards becoming an official breed under the perimeters.", " On December 8, 2004, the AKC officially accepted the Russell Terrier." ], [ "The Norwich Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United Kingdom, and was bred to hunt small vermin or rodents.", " With a friendly personality, Norwich Terriers are today mostly a companion dog breed.", " One of the smallest terriers, these dogs are generally healthy, but are relatively rare, due in part to their low litter size and the common need for caesarian sections.", " Their drop-eared variety is the Norfolk Terrier." ], [ "The Yorkshire Terrier is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England, to catch rats in clothing mills.", " The defining feature of the breed is its maximum size of 7 lb , although some may exceed this and grow up to 15 lb .", " It is placed in the Toy Terrier section of the Terrier Group by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale and in the Toy Group or Companion Group by other kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club.", " A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Australian Silky Terrier.", " It has a grey, black, and tan coat, and the breed's nickname is \"Yorkie\"." ], [ "The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.", " Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.", " There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.", " It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.", " Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.", " It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.", " These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.", " Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.", " Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times." ] ] }
5a8fc9a555429933b8a2045f
This urban park was used as a cemetery by a city in in North West England which with its surrounding areas is the fifth largest what in the UK?
metropolitan area
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "St James Cemetery", "St James Cemetery", "Liverpool", "Liverpool" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Liverpool", "Peshtigo Fire Museum", "Manchester Blitz", "Druid Hill Park", "Santiago Metropolitan Park", "Kensal Green", "North East England devolution referendum, 2004", "List of castles in Cheshire", "Sutton Park", "St James Cemetery" ], "sentences": [ [ "Liverpool ( ) is a city in North West England, with an estimated population of 478,580 in 2015.", " With its surrounding areas, it is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the UK, with over 2.24 million people in 2011.", " The local authority is Liverpool City Council, the most populous local government district within the metropolitan county of Merseyside and the largest within the Liverpool City Region." ], [ "On October 8, 1871, a firestorm roared through Peshtigo and surrounding areas, killing over 2,000 people and destroying the entire city and its livelihood.", " The Peshtigo Fire Museum preserves this heritage through storytelling, exhibits of artifacts from the fire, displays of the lifestyle at the time of the disaster, and a cemetery to memorialize those who died.", " The museum is located adjacent to the Peshtigo Fire Cemetery, where the charred remains of over 350 people were buried in a mass grave.", " The cemetery is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.", " The memorial at the cemetery was the first official state historical marker authorized by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin." ], [ "The Manchester Blitz (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the Nazi German Luftwaffe.", " Manchester was an important inland port and industrial city during the war, and Trafford Park in neighbouring Stretford was a major centre of war production." ], [ "Druid Hill Park is a 745 acre urban park in northwest Baltimore, Maryland.", " Its boundaries are marked by Druid Park Drive (north), Swann Drive and Reisterstown Road (west and south), and the Jones Falls Expressway / Interstate 83 (east).", " Inaugurated in 1860, Druid Hill Park, a famed urban park, ranks with Central Park (begun in 1858) in New York City and Fairmount Park (1812) in Philadelphia as the oldest landscaped public parks in the United States." ], [ "The Santiago Metropolitan Park is an urban park located within the city of Santiago, capital of Chile.", " Consisting of the San Cristóbal, Chacarillas and Los Gemelos hills, and the areas of Tupahue, Lo Saldés, Pirámide and Bosque Santiago, the park is located between four communes of Santiago - Huechuraba, Providencia, Recoleta and Vitacura - and covers around 722 hectares, making it the largest urban park in Chile and one of the largest in the world." ], [ "Kensal Green is an area of north west London located on the southern boundary of the London Borough of Brent and the northern boundary of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.", " The surrounding areas are Harlesden to the west, Willesden to the north, Brondesbury and Queens Park to the east with Ladbroke Grove and White City to the south.", " The areas of College Park and Kensal Green Cemetery are located in the London boroughs of Hammersmith & Fulham and Kensington & Chelsea, respectively.", " The area has numerous transport links and is located close to the site of Old Oak Common." ], [ "The North East England devolution referendum was an all postal ballot referendum that took place on 4 November 2004 throughout North East England on whether or not to establish an elected assembly for the region.", " Devolution referendums in the regions of Northern England were initially proposed under provisions of the Regional Assemblies (Preparations) Act 2003.", " Initially, three referendums were planned, but only one took place.", " The votes concerned the question of devolving limited political powers from the UK Parliament to elected regional assemblies in North East England, North West England and Yorkshire and the Humber respectively.", " Each were initially planned to be held on 4 November 2004, but on 22 July 2004 the planned referendums in North West England and in Yorkshire and the Humber were postponed, due to concerns raised about the use of postal ballots, but the referendum in North East England was allowed to continue, particularly as it was assumed that the region held the most support for the proposed devolution." ], [ "There are 20 castles in the county of Cheshire in North West England.", " Cheshire is one of the historic counties of England and its historic boundaries are different from the modern county lines.", " Some castles that were formerly in Cheshire are now in Greater Manchester.", " In addition, Warrington Castle is historically a part of Lancashire but is within the current boundaries of Cheshire.", " Before the Norman conquest of England began in 1066, defensive sites in England were communal, such as Anglo-Saxon burhs built as a defence against the Danes.", " Castles were popularised in England by the Normans – although a few sites in the south-east pre-dating the Norman conquest – and were owned by the feudal lords.", " The primary purpose of a castle was military: to be used as a base of operations and to control the surrounding areas.", " A castle was considered to be a stamp of authority over the population of an area, and a status symbol.", " Some would have acted as centres of trade and administration for a manor." ], [ "Sutton Park is a large urban park located in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham, West Midlands, England.", " Most of the park is a National Nature Reserve; large parts are also a Scheduled Ancient Monument.", " It is the largest urban park in Europe and the second largest outside a capital city.", " The park covers more than 2400 acre , with a mix of heathland, wetlands and marshes, seven lakes, extensive ancient woodlands (covering approximately a quarter of the park), several restaurants, a private 18-hole golf course on its western edge and a municipal golf course to the south, a donkey sanctuary, children's playgrounds and a visitors' centre.", " There is no entrance charge, although on summer Sundays a parking charge for cars applies.", " A wide range of leisure activities are undertaken in the park including dog walking, pony treking, bike riding and kite flying.", " There are areas to fly model aeroplanes and helicopters.", " A railway line runs through the park." ], [ "St James's Cemetery is an urban park behind Liverpool Cathedral that is below ground level.", " Until 1825, the space was a stone quarry, and until 1936 it was used as the Liverpool city cemetery.", " It has been designated a Grade I Historic Park by Historic England." ] ] }
5a80ad565542996402f6a5e6
In which year did the town where Ernest Leopold Sichel was born become a municipal borough?
1847
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ernest Leopold Sichel", "Bradford" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Ernest Leopold Sichel", "Municipal Borough of Richmond (Surrey)", "Tipton Municipal Borough", "Municipal Borough of Farnworth", "Wembley", "Municipal Borough of Chorley", "Bradford", "Municipal Borough of Wallingford", "Municipal Borough of Hendon", "Coat of arms of the London Borough of Haringey" ], "sentences": [ [ "Ernest Leopold Sichel (1862–1941), was a painter of figures, portraits and still life, a sculptor and silversmith, also a pastellist.", " Sichel was born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England on 27 June 1862 of German Jewish descent, son of a manufacturer from Frankfurt-am-Main." ], [ "The Municipal Borough of Richmond or Richmond Municipal Borough was a municipal borough in Surrey, England from 1890 to 1965." ], [ "Tipton Municipal Borough was a municipal borough centred on the town of Tipton, Staffordshire (now West Midlands), England.", " It was created in 1938, when the Tipton Urban District (formed in 1894) received borough status." ], [ "The Municipal Borough of Farnworth was a local government district centred on the town of Farnworth in the administrative county of Lancashire, England.", " A local board of health had been established for Farnworth in 1863, which was reconstituted as an urban district in 1899, before being granted a charter of incorporation to become a municipal borough in 1939.", " Following abolition of the local authority in 1974, Farnworth became an unparished area of the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton in Greater Manchester." ], [ "Wembley ( ) is an area of northwest London, England, and part of the London Borough of Brent.", " It is home to the Wembley Arena and Wembley Stadium.", " Wembley formed a separate civil parish from 1894 and was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1937.", " In 1965, the area merged with the Municipal Borough of Willesden to create the London Borough of Brent, and has since formed part of Greater London." ], [ "The Municipal Borough of Chorley was a local government district in the administrative county of Lancashire, England, with municipal borough status and coterminate with the town of Chorley." ], [ "Bradford is in the Metropolitan Borough of the City of Bradford in West Yorkshire, England, in the foothills of the Pennines 8.6 mi west of Leeds, and 16 mi northwest of Wakefield.", " Bradford became a municipal borough in 1847, and received its charter as a city in 1897.", " Following local government reform in 1974, city status was bestowed upon the wider metropolitan borough." ], [ "The Municipal Borough of Wallingford was an administrative district based on the town of Wallingford, historically in Berkshire, now in administrative Oxfordshire, in southern in England, established in 1834 and disbanded in 1974, when it became part of South Oxfordshire.", " The municipal borough, administered by Wallingford Borough Council, was based on the ancient borough of Walllingford, which itself centred on Wallingford’s burh.", " Wallingford was established as a borough by the time of the Domesday book.", " Municipal records begin with burghmote rolls in 1232 and gild records in 1227, and the first mayor is recorded for 1231.", " The borough was given parliamentary representation as a parliamentary borough in 1295, which continued until 1885.", " Mayor of Wallingford remains a title associated with Wallingford Town Council." ], [ "Hendon was an ancient civil parish of around 8250 acre which included Mill Hill, as well as Golders Green and Childs Hill.", " In 1894 it was created an urban district of Middlesex and in 1932 it became a municipal borough.", " The municipal borough was abolished in 1965 and the area became part of the London Borough of Barnet." ], [ "The coat of arms of the London Borough of Haringey is the official heraldic arms of the London Borough of Haringey.", " The arms were granted on 10 May 1965, after the mergers of the former Municipal Borough of Hornsey, the Municipal Borough of Wood Green and the Municipal Borough of Tottenham.", " Unlike most other London boroughs, it was decided not to create arms based on the charges in the coats of arms of the former boroughs." ] ] }
5a7b9517554299294a54aa07
Which actress had a recurring role on a Comedy Central situational comedy television series?
Jillian Bell
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Workaholics", "Workaholics", "Jillian Bell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Kaya ng Powers", "Workaholics (season 5)", "Chandrakant Chiplunkar Seedi Bambawala", "Mag-Asawa'y Di Biro", "Jillian Bell", "The Nanny (season 1)", "Who's Your Daddy Now?", "List of Workaholics episodes", "Strangebrew", "Workaholics" ], "sentences": [ [ "Kaya ng Powers was a weekly fantasy/situational comedy television program that was produced by GMA Network, starring Rhian Ramos, Sheena Halili, Elmo Magalona, Joey Marquez and Rufa Mae Quinto." ], [ "The fifth season of the American situational comedy \"Workaholics\" premiered on Comedy Central at 10/9c on January 14 and concluded on April 8, 2015 with a total of 13 episodes." ], [ "Chandrakant Chiplunkar Seedi Bambawala was an Indian situational comedy television series that aired on SAB TV." ], [ "Mag-Asawa'y Di Biro (English: \"Marriage Is Not A Joke\") is a situational comedy television show in the Philippines which aired on RPN (New Vision 9) from 1990 to 1993.", " It starred Ramon Christopher and Lotlot de Leon as the show's marriage couple, along with Pilita Corrales and Eddie Gutierrez as the in-laws.", " The show also had Flora Gasser, Dennis Padilla and Katrina Sanzenni." ], [ "Jillian Leigh Bell (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter.", " She is best known for her recurring roles as Jillian Belk on \"Workaholics\" and Dixie on the final season of \"Eastbound & Down\", as well as appearing in \"22 Jump Street\" and \"Fist Fight\" (2017)." ], [ "The first season of \"The Nanny\", an American situational comedy television series, aired on CBS from November 3, 1993 to May 16, 1994.", " The series was created by actress Fran Drescher and her-then husband Peter Marc Jacobson and developed by Prudence Fraser and Robert Sternin.", " Produced by Sternin and Fraser Ink and TriStar Television, the series features Drescher, Jacobson, Fraser, Sternin, Caryn Lucas and Diane Wilk as executive producers.", " Most of the season's episodes aired on Wednesdays at 8:30 pm while the first few aired on Wednesdays at 8:00 pm." ], [ "Who's Your Daddy Now?", " is a situational comedy television show in the Philippines that was aired every Monday evenings by GMA Network replacing \"Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita\".", " The show was part of the network's GMA KiliTV block.", " The show was canceled after a couple of months and so it last aired on July 13, 2007." ], [ "\"Workaholics\" is an American situational comedy television series that ran on Comedy Central from April 6, 2011 to March 17, 2017, with a total of 86 episodes spanning seven seasons.", " The series stars Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine, and Anders Holm of the comedy troupe Mail Order Comedy as three college dropouts, also roommates, who work together at the telemarketing company TelAmeriCorp." ], [ "Strangebrew is a reality situational comedy television show in the Philippines which formerly aired on UNTV Channel 37, People's Television Network and Studio 23." ], [ "Workaholics is an American situational comedy television series that originally ran on Comedy Central from April 6, 2011 to March 17, 2017, with a total of 86 episodes spanning seven seasons.", " The series is co-created and predominantly written by its stars Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine and Anders Holm, as well as co-creator and most frequent director Kyle Newacheck.", " Jillian Bell, Maribeth Monroe and Erik Griffin also star in the series.", " Anderson, DeVine and Holm play three college dropouts who are roommates and co-workers at a telemarketing company in Rancho Cucamonga, California." ] ] }
5a771eb855429937353601db
What television show ran for 39 episodes from 1998 to 2000 on the ABC starred an actress who is one of only two actresses to win two Australian Film Institute Awards in the same year?
SeaChange
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "SeaChange", "Kerry Armstrong" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2nd AACTA Awards", "1969 Australian Film Institute Awards", "5th AACTA Awards", "Kerry Armstrong", "AFI Members' Choice Award", "4th AACTA Awards", "2006 Australian Film Institute Awards", "2009 Australian Film Institute Awards", "2008 Australian Film Institute Awards", "SeaChange" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2nd Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards (generally known as AACTA Awards) are a series of awards which includes the 2nd AACTA Awards Luncheon, the 2nd AACTA Awards ceremony and the 2nd AACTA International Awards.", " The former two events were held at the Star Event Centre, in Sydney, New South Wales on 28 January and 30 January 2013, respectively.", " Presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), the awards celebrated the best in Australian feature film, television, documentary and short film productions of 2012.", " The AACTA Awards ceremony was televised on Network Ten.", " Actor Russell Crowe hosted the show.", " These awards are a continuum of the Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards), established in 1958 and presented until 2010, which was rebranded the AACTA Awards when the Australian Film Institute (AFI) established AACTA in 2011." ], [ "The 1968 Australian Film Awards (known retroactively as the Australian Film Institute Awards) ceremony, presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI), honoured the best feature and non-feature films of 1969, and took place on 2 December 1969 at National Library Theatre, in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.", " Australian Prime Minister John Gorton hosted the ceremony.", " During the ceremony the Australian Film Institute presented two gold, nine silver and bronze prizes, four special awards and certificates for twelve honourable mentions." ], [ "The 5th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards (generally known as AACTA Awards) are a series of awards which includes the 5th AACTA Awards Luncheon, the 5th AACTA Awards ceremony and the 5th AACTA International Awards.", " The former two events were held at The Star Event Centre, in Sydney, New South Wales in late 2015.", " Presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), the awards celebrate the best in Australian feature film, television, documentary and short film productions of 2015.", " The AACTA Awards ceremony televised on Seven Network for the fourth year running.", " The 5th AACTA Awards are a continuum of the Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards), established in 1958 and presented until 2010 after which it was rebranded the AACTA Awards when the Australian Film Institute (AFI) established AACTA in 2011." ], [ "Kerry Michelle Armstrong (born 1958) is an Australian film, television and stage actress.", " She is one of only two actresses to win two Australian Film Institute Awards in the same year, winning Best Actress in a Leading Role for \"Lantana\" and Best Actress in a Leading Role in a Television Drama for \"SeaChange\" in 2001." ], [ "The AFI Members' Choice Award, is a film award presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) to an Australian feature-length film that is voted for by members of the Australian Film Institute (AFI).", " Prior to the establishment of the Academy in 2011, the award was presented by the Australian Film Institute (AFI) at the annual Australian Film Institute Awards (more commonly known as the AFI Awards) from 2009–2010.", " The award is presented at the AACTA Awards Luncheon, a black tie event which celebrates achievements in film production, television, documentaries and short films." ], [ "The 4th Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards (generally known as AACTA Awards) are a series of awards which includes the 4th AACTA Awards Luncheon, the 4th AACTA Awards ceremony and the 4th AACTA International Awards.", " The former two events will be held at The Star Event Centre, in Sydney, New South Wales in late January 2015.", " Presented by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA), the awards will celebrate the best in Australian feature film, television, documentary and short film productions of 2014.", " The AACTA Awards ceremony will be televised on Network Ten for the third year running.", " The 4th AACTA Awards are a continuum of the Australian Film Institute Awards (known as the AFI Awards), established in 1958 and presented until 2010 after which it was rebranded the AACTA Awards when the Australian Film Institute (AFI) established AACTA in 2011." ], [ "The 48th Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony, honouring the best in film and television acting achievements for the year 2006 in the cinema of Australia, took place on 6–7 December 2006.", " During the ceremony, the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards (commonly referred to as AFI Awards) in 40 categories including feature films, television, animation, and documentaries.", " It was hosted by Geoffrey Rush." ], [ "The 51st Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony, honoring the best in film and television acting achievements for 2009 in the cinema of Australia, took place over two nights on 5 December 2009 and on 11 December 2009.", " During the ceremonies, the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards (AFI awards) in 40 categories, including feature films, television, animation, and documentary.", " The ceremony was hosted by Julia Zemiro of SBS's \"RocKwiz\".", " Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface; with nominees thereafter." ], [ "The 50th Annual Australian Film Institute Awards for film and television acting achievement in the cinema of Australia in 2008 were presented in a ceremony on 5–6 December 2008.", " During the ceremony, the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards (commonly referred to as AFI Awards) in 40 categories including feature films, television, animation and documentaries.", " It was hosted by Stephen Curry of TV1's \"The King\"." ], [ "SeaChange was a popular Australian television show that ran for 39 episodes from 1998 to 2000 on the ABC.", " It was created by Andrew Knight and Deborah Cox and starred Sigrid Thornton, David Wenham, William McInnes, John Howard, Tom Long, and Kerry Armstrong.", " The director was Michael Carson." ] ] }
5a754a4855429916b01642e2
Which team that Chris Iannetta played for has never won a division title?
The Colorado Rockies
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Chris Iannetta", "Colorado Rockies", "Colorado Rockies" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 5 ] }
{ "title": [ "2007–08 Victoria Salmon Kings season", "2008 Canadian Soccer League season", "Chris Iannetta", "Roy Pritchard", "2010 New Orleans Saints season", "2007 Canadian Soccer League season", "Colorado Rockies", "Buffalo Bulls men's basketball", "Jack Charlton", "2012 Houston Texans season" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2007–08 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' 4th season in the ECHL.", " The season saw the Salmon Kings establish themselves in the ECHL with a 91-point season, and winning 42 of 72 games.", " Before the start of the season, the Salmon Kings signed players Ash Goldie, Kevin Estrada, Gary Gladue, and goaltender Billy Thompson to complement their returning star players Wes Goldie, Milan Gajic, Kiel McLeod, and Ryan Wade.", " With their new additions and returning players the Salmon Kings became an elite team in the 2007-08 season, going 15-5-0-0 through their first 20 games and continued to earn wins going into the ECHL All-Star Game.", " At the 2008 All-Star Game festivities in Stockton, Ash Goldie showed his impressive skills during the two-day event.", " At the skills competition, Goldie became the first player in the ECHL to go 5 for 5 in the target shooting event.", " The following night at the All-Star Game, Goldie scored an All-Star record 6 points, recording 3 goals and 3 assists to earn All-Star M.V.P. honours.", " After the All-Star game, the Salmon Kings struggled after going through numerous injuries and call ups, but managed to narrowly win the National West division title, and took the number two seed into the Kelly Cup playoffs.", " In the playoffs, the Salmon Kings won their first-ever playoff round by eliminating the Bakersfield Condors in six games.", " Unfortunately in the second round, the Salmon Kings were eliminated from the playoffs by the Utah Grizzlies in five games.", " In their West Division title season, the Salmon Kings were led offensively by the Goldie brothers.", " Ash Goldie finished fourth in league scoring with 83 points, second in goals with 40, and first in power play goals with 20, while his brother, Wes led the league with 42 goals and 6 shorthanded goals." ], [ "The 2008 Canadian Soccer League season was the 11th since its establishment where a total of 16 teams from Ontario and Quebec took part in the league.", " The season began on May 16, 2008, and ended on October 26 with the Serbian White Eagles claiming their first championship by defeating Trois-Rivières Attak 2-1 in a penalty shootout.", " This was the third consecutive year the White Eagles had reached the CSL finals losing respectively to Italia Shooters in 2006, and to rivals Toronto Croatia in 2007.", " While during the regular season Italia won their second division title with Trois-Rivières becoming the first Quebec team to claim the National Division title." ], [ "Christopher Domenic Iannetta ( , ] ; born April 8, 1983) is an American professional baseball catcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks of Major League Baseball (MLB).", " He previously played in MLB for the Seattle Mariners, Colorado Rockies, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, and for the North Carolina Tar Heels of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill." ], [ "Roy Thomas Pritchard (9 May 1925 – January 1993) was an English footballer who played 247 league games at full back in the Football League for Wolverhampton Wanderers, Aston Villa, Notts County, and Port Vale.", " He also played war-time football for Wolves, Mansfield Town, Notts County, Swindon Town and Walsall, and later played Southern League football for Wellington Town.", " He won the Fourth Division title with Port Vale in 1958–59, and won both the FA Cup with Wolves in 1949, as well as the First Division title in 1953–54." ], [ "The 2010 New Orleans Saints season was the 44th season for the franchise in the National Football League (NFL) and city of New Orleans, Louisiana, and was the 35th to host home games in the Louisiana Superdome.", " The Saints were coming off their first Super Bowl winning season.", " The franchise attempted to better their most successful season in franchise history from 2009, which they began undefeated for 13 consecutive games only to lose their last three games at the end of the season to finish 13–3.", " They also attempted to win the NFC South Division title for the third time in history, earn their first second-consecutive playoff berth since 1991, and successfully defend their conference and league championships.", " The Saints qualified for the playoffs as a wild card team, but were eliminated in the first round by the Seattle Seahawks, who were the first team with a losing record (7–9) to qualify for the playoffs and win a division title.", " Sean Payton served his fifth year as head coach." ], [ "The 2007 Canadian Soccer League season was the tenth since its establishment.", " The first match of the season was played on May 11, 2007, and ended on October 28, 2007.", " The season concluded with Toronto Croatia claiming their third championship by defeating rivals Serbian White Eagles 4-1 on aggregate making Croatia one of the most successful clubs in the history of the CSL & Canadian soccer.", " Toronto Croatia also celebrated its 50 year anniversary in Canadian soccer by winning the CSL title after losing just one game in the 5-month long campaign, including an unbeaten streak in their international triumph of the Croatian World Club Championship.", " During the regular season the Serbian White Eagles secured their second consecutive International Division title, while St. Catharines Wolves won their first National Division title." ], [ "The Colorado Rockies are an American professional baseball team based in Denver, Colorado.", " The Rockies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.", " The team's home venue is Coors Field, located in the Lower Downtown area of Denver.", " The Rockies won their only National League championship in 2007, after having won 14 of their final 15 games in order to secure a Wild Card position.", " In the World Series they were swept by the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox in four games.", " They are one of two MLB franchises to have never won a division title (the other team is the Miami Marlins)." ], [ "The Buffalo Bulls men's basketball team represents the University at Buffalo in Buffalo, New York, United States.", " The team currently competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) East Division.", " Buffalo began play in 1915 and joined the MAC in 1998.", " They won their first MAC East Division title in 2009, and won a third MAC East Division title in 2015 along with their first outright MAC Regular-Season championship and first MAC Tournament title to earn the program's first bid to the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.", " The Bulls also have six appearances in the NCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship between 1957 and 1965 and one appearance in the National Invitation Tournament (NIT).", " They are coached by Nate Oats, who was hired as head coach in April 2015.", " Home games are played at the 6,100-seat Alumni Arena, which opened in 1982." ], [ "John Charlton, OBE, DL (born 8 May 1935) is an English former footballer and manager who played as a defender.", " He was part of the England team that won the 1966 World Cup.", " He is the elder brother of former Manchester United forward Bobby Charlton, who was also a teammate in England's World Cup final victory.", " He spent his entire club career with Leeds United from 1950 to 1973, helping the club to the Second Division title (1963–64), First Division title (1968–69), FA Cup (1972), League Cup (1968), Charity Shield (1969), Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (1968 and 1971), as well as one other promotion from the Second Division (1955–56) and five second-place finishes in the First Division, two FA Cup final defeats and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final defeat.", " His 629 league and 762 total competitive appearances are club records.", " In 2006, Leeds United supporters voted Charlton into the club's greatest ever XI." ], [ "The Houston Texans season was the franchise's 11th season in the National Football League and the 7th under head coach Gary Kubiak.", " The Texans improved on their 10–6 record from 2011, in which the team earned its first playoff berth and division title in franchise history.", " The Texans won their second consecutive AFC South division title, and defeated the Cincinnati Bengals in the Wild Card round of the playoffs for a second consecutive season, but were defeated by the New England Patriots in the divisional round." ] ] }
5ab9b55b554299743d22ebb9
What is the name of this centre-left political party in the United Kingdom, in which Gavin Shuker serves as the Chair?
Co-operative Party
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medium
{ "title": [ "Gavin Shuker", "Gavin Shuker", "Co-operative Party" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Militant Socialist Movement", "Labour Party (UK)", "Social Democratic Union of Macedonia", "Co-operative Party", "Democratic Party &quot;Saimnieks&quot;", "Portuguese Democratic Labour Party", "National Party of Scotland", "Milanka Opačić", "Gavin Shuker", "Movement for Multi-Party Democracy" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Militant Socialist Movement (French: \"Mouvement Socialiste Militant\" ; abbreviated MSM) is a centre-left political party in Mauritius that adheres to the philosophies of socialism and political democracy.", " It is the largest single political party in the National Assembly of Mauritius, winning 34 of the 69 seats in the 2014 general elections.", " With political development, 6 MPs from the opposition joined officially the party making the current majority at 40.", " It also holds the largest number of seats in all city/town councils through the country with 60 councilors out of 120." ], [ "The Labour Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom.", " It has been described as a broad church, bringing together an alliance of social-democratic, socialist and trade-unionist outlooks.", " The party's platform emphasises greater state intervention, social justice and strengthening workers' rights.", " Labour is a full member of the Party of European Socialists and Progressive Alliance, and holds observer status in the Socialist International." ], [ "The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia (Macedonian: Социјалдемократски сојуз на Македонија –СДСМ, SDSM) is a social-democratic and main centre-left political party in Macedonia.", " The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia was founded on 20 April 1991 at the 11th Congress of SKM-PDP (UCM – Party for Democratic Changes).", " Branko Crvenkovski was elected as the party's first president.", " Its current leader is Zoran Zaev.", " The Social Democratic Union of Macedonia is a member of the Progressive Alliance and an associate affiliate of the Party of European Socialists (PES).", " SDSM is a centre-left positioned political party with social democratic ideology." ], [ "The Co-operative Party is a centre-left political party in the United Kingdom supporting co-operative values and principles.", " Established in 1917, the Co-operative Party was founded by co-operative societies to politically campaign for the fairer treatment of co-operative enterprise and to elect co-operators to Parliament.", " The Party’s roots lie in the Parliamentary Committee of the Co-operative Union established in 1881." ], [ "The Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\" (Latvian: \"Demokrātiskā partija \"Saimnieks\"\" ) was a Latvian centre-left political party formed through the merger of the Latvian Democratic Party and the political party \"Saimnieks\" in 1995.", " It won the 1995 parliamentary election and was represented by 18 deputies in the 6th Saeima.", " It participated in Andris Šķēle's first and second cabinet, withdrawing from the coalition in 1998." ], [ "Portuguese Democratic Labour Party (in Portuguese: \"Partido Trabalhista Democrático Português\") was a centre-left political party in Portugal.", " PTDP was founded on May 3, 1974, the first political party to be formed after the Carnation Revolution.", " PTDP didn't make much impact however, and the party was never legally registered." ], [ "The National Party of Scotland (NPS) was a centre-left political party in Scotland which was one of the predecessors of the current Scottish National Party (SNP).", " The NPS was the first Scottish nationalist political party, and the first which campaigned for Scottish self-determination." ], [ "Milanka Opačić (; born 17 April 1968) is a Croatian politician who served as a Minister of Social Welfare and Youth at centre-left Cabinet of Zoran Milanović from 2011 to 2016.", " She served as one of four vice-presidents of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia, the main centre-left political party in the Croatian Parliament.", " She was first elected to Parliament in 1992 parliamentary election, and was reelected in 2000, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2016.", " She currently serves as Vice president of the Croatian Parliament." ], [ "Gavin Shuker (born 10 October 1981) is an English Labour Co-operative politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Luton South since 2010.", " Shuker successfully defended the seat after his predecessor Margaret Moran stood down following controversy over her expenses.", " Shuker serves as Chair of the Parliamentary Co-operative Party and in 2013 he was appointed as a Shadow International Development Minister." ], [ "The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) is a political party in Zambia.", " Originally formed to oust the previous government, MMD controlled an absolute majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past leader, Frederick Chiluba was President of Zambia.", " Its election into power in 1991 ended the 27-year rule of President Kenneth Kaunda and his United National Independence Party (UNIP).", " It remained the dominant party within Zambian politics until the general elections of September 2011.", " It is a centre-left political party." ] ] }
5ae245995542994d89d5b3b0
What is the English name for the country which housed the Kampfbund in the 1920s?
Germany
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Kampfbund", "Weimar Republic" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Lingdian", "Don (given name)", "Bek (given name)", "Candy Chen", "Black tern", "Weimar Republic", "List of Tottoko Hamutaro Hai! episodes", "Couch (surname)", "Kampfbund", "Name of Quebec City" ], "sentences": [ [ "Zero Band () are a Chinese rock band from Inner Mongolia.", " The lead singer is Zhou Xiaoou (周晓鸥).", " The English name \"Zero Band\" was used in Beijing concert advertisements, though the band did not originally use an English name; the name has also been translated as \"Point Zero\" in some older English publications.", " The band appeared on the Jingwen label in China, but were licensed outside China by JVC.", " One of the top Beijing bands at the end of the 1990s, Lingdian originally suffered the same resistance from government-owned venues as other indigenous PRC rock bands." ], [ "Don is a masculine given name in the Irish language and a short form of another masculine given name in the English language.", " The Irish name is derived from the Irish \"donn\"; the name can either mean \"brown\", or \"chief\", \"noble\".", " The Irish name is a variant spelling of \"Donn\".", " The English name is unrelated to the Irish name; this name is a short form of the given name \"Donald\".", " Pet forms of this English name include: \"Donnie\" and \"Donny\".", " It can also be a surname, also derived from \"brown\".", " It is a common name in the English language." ], [ "Bek is an English name, the name Bek means - brook.", " The name Bek originated as an English name.", " The name Bek is most often used as a boy name or male name." ], [ "Candy Chen (陳斯亞 born January 3, 1993) is a dancer, actress, host, singer, rapper and a model.", " She is featured on the Taiwanese variety shows: Blackie's Teenage Club and Blackie Lollipop.", " Candy was a member of the Taiwanese girl group Hey Girl from 2010 to 2011, and a member of from 2013 to 2016.", " She is 1/8th Dutch.", " She changed her name to Chen Yi-Ling in July 2012 to follow her mother's maiden name.", " Her English name becomes Nina Chen.", " In November 2013, she changed her name to Candy Chen (English Name) and Chen Si Ya (Chinese Name)." ], [ "The black tern (\"Chlidonias niger\") is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe and North America.", " As its name suggests, it has predominantly dark plumage.", " In some lights it can appear blue in the breeding season, hence the old English name \"blue darr\".", "The genus name is from Ancient Greek \"khelidonios\", \"swallow-like\", from \"khelidon\", \"swallow\": another old English name for the black tern is \"carr (i.e. lake) swallow\".", " The species name is from Latin \"niger\" \"shining black\"." ], [ "Weimar Republic (German: \"Weimarer Republik\" ] ) was an unofficial, historical designation for the German state between 1919 and 1933.", " The name derives from the city of Weimar, where its constitutional assembly first took place.", " The official name of the state was \"Deutsches Reich\"; it had remained unchanged since 1871.", " In English the country was usually known simply as Germany." ], [ "Tottoko Hamutaro Haai!", " (とっとこハム太郎は〜い!", " , Tottoko Hamutarō Hai! )", " is the sequel to 'Tottoko Hamutaro: Hamu Hamu Paradichu!", ".", " The series revolves around the 15 original Ham-Hams in short 5-minute episodes.", " The Hai!", " series is animated differently from the original series, most notably, the head-to-body ratio is off, and it is also computer-generated in 3-D.", " It has never been aired in English, but has aired in Italian under the title of \"Hi!", " Hamtaro: Piccoli Criceti Grandi Avventure\", in Mandarin under the same name as the original series, \"Hamutailang\" (Hamtaro), as well as in Thai and Korean, and in Indonesian under \"Hi!", " Hamtaro: Little Hamsters, Big Adventures (its official English name) .", " There is a video game called \"Tottoko Hamutaro Hai!", ": Hamu Hamu Challenge!", " Atsumare Hai!\"", " in allusion to the series, which is called \"Hi!", " Hamtaro: Ham-Ham Challenge\" in English to reflect the show's official English name." ], [ "Couch is a surname.", " \"Couch\" has two different origins: it is a Cornish name thought to have derived from Cornish \"cough\" (red) and to have been a nickname for a redheaded man (the usual Cornish pronunciation is \"cooch\"); there is also an English name Couch which probably originated as a name for a maker of beds or bedding.", " The English name Couch has the variant forms Coucha, Couche, Coucher, Couchman and Cowcha." ], [ "The Kampfbund (\"Battle-league\") was a league of patriotic fighting societies and the German National Socialist party in Bavaria, Germany, in the 1920s.", " It included Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party (NSDAP) and its \"Sturmabteilung\" (SA), the Oberland League and the \"Bund Reichskriegsflagge\".", " Hitler was its political leader, while Hermann Kriebel led its militia." ], [ "The proper name of Quebec City is Québec (with an acute accent), in both official languages of Canada (English and French).", " This name is used by both the federal and provincial governments.", " The acute accent differentiates between the official English name of the city, Québec, and the constitutional English name of the province, Quebec." ] ] }
5a7f6b6755429969796c1a45
Which band debuted an album first, Black Kids or Cave In?
Cave In
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Black Kids", "Cave In", "Cave In", "Cave In", "Cave In" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 1, 4, 6 ] }
{ "title": [ "Eden (South African band)", "My God Is the Sun", "Black Kids", "Martin Lawrence Live Talkin' Shit", "Nephew discography", "Partie Traumatic", "Cave In", "SuperHappyFunTimesFriends", "Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo)", "For You, and Your Denial" ], "sentences": [ [ "Eden is a South African pop band.", " Originally made up of Jay, Paulo, Johan and Sean, the band debuted during the popular South African Aardklop Festival followed by a tour all over South Africa releasing their album \"In\" in 1997.", " After Sean Else left in 2006, the boy band continued as a trio.", " Since 2003, the band has released three more albums, \"Point of No Return\" (2003), \"Eden\" (2006) and \"Knieë Lam\" (2008), a live DVD \"Live at The Mardi Gras\" (2008) and a compilation album Dekade (2009).", " They are signed to Coleske Artists." ], [ "\"My God Is the Sun\" is the first single by Queens of the Stone Age from their sixth studio album, \"...Like Clockwork\" (2013).", " The band debuted the song at Lollapalooza Brazil on March 30, 2013.", " The studio version of the single debuted on BBC Radio 1 on April 8, 2013, and became available for download with preorders of the album." ], [ "Black Kids are an American indie rock band.", " Formed in Jacksonville, Florida in 2006, the group consisted of singer/guitarist Reggie Youngblood, keyboardists/backup singers Ali Youngblood and Dawn Watley, bassist Owen Holmes, and drummer Kevin Snow.", " The Black Kids' debut EP, \"Wizard of Ahhhs\", received favorable critical response in 2007, and was followed by the \"Partie Traumatic\" album, which debuted at number five on the UK Albums Chart in July 2008." ], [ "Martin Lawrence Live Talkin' Shit is the debut album by comedian Martin Lawrence.", " The album was released in 1993 for East West Records.", " \"Martin Lawrence Live Talkin' Shit\" was met with negative reviews but still managed to make it to #76 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #10 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts.", " Two singles were released \"Boxin'\" and \"Black Kids/White Kids\", but neither made it to the Billboard charts." ], [ "The Danish rock band Nephew has released five studio albums, three live albums, five EPs, one compilation album, one box set, and nineteen singles.", " The band was formed in 1996 by Simon Kvamm, Kristian Riis, Jonas Juul Jeppesen, and Søren Arnholt.", " In 1998, Jeppesen, who was until then the bassist in the band, left the band and was replaced by the current bassist Kasper Toustrup.", " That year, they proceeded to release two demo albums, \"Tunes\" and \"Things to Do\"; the demo \"Downtown Europe\" was released in 1999.", " In 2000, the band debuted with \"Swimming Time\", on the small label Martian Records.", " The album was received well by both critics and fans, but despite the band's success, the members got bored and decided to take a break.", " During their 2001 farewell concert in Germany, the band rediscovered their passion for music and decided to stay together.", " After being signed to Copenhagen Records, the band released their second studio album \"USADSB\" in 2004, which was very well received and is seen as their \"breakthrough\" album.", " It gained double platinum status in Denmark, and aside from there has been released in Japan, Germany, and Norway.", " Later in 2004, the \"En Wannabe Darth Wader\" single release came to be, which contains both the Danish and English versions of Nephew's song \"En Wannabe Darth Vader\"." ], [ "Partie Traumatic is the debut album by American Indie rock band Black Kids, released by Almost Gold on July 7, 2008 in the United Kingdom, and released by Columbia Records on July 22, 2008 in North America.", " The album debuted at #5 on the UK Albums chart and placed on several year-end best albums lists." ], [ "Cave In is an American rock band that formed in 1995, in Methuen, Massachusetts.", " After several members changes in the late 1990s, their lineup solidified with the 1998 release of \"Until Your Heart Stops\" through Hydra Head Records.", " Their early albums were prominent in the metalcore scene.", " After this release, the band started experimenting with other genres.", " Cave In later received mainstream recognition for their 2003 RCA Records album \"Antenna\" and its lead single \"Anchor,\" which had an overall alternative rock style.", " The group went on hiatus in 2006 and later reformed in 2009 with the release of a new EP, \"Planets of Old\", as well as a new LP in 2011, titled \"White Silence\".", " Both of these post-hiatus releases saw a return to Cave In's earlier and heavier sound." ], [ "SuperHappyFunTimesFriends is the seventh studio album by Regurgitator and was released in Australia on 5 August 2011.", " Much of the album was recorded in Melbourne earlier in 2011.", " Originally the band had planned on releasing individual songs on the internet as they were finished.", " Two songs were released as a part of this experiment, \"Evil Eye\" and \"NROB BMUD\" (later renamed \"Born Dumb\" for \"SuperHappyFunTimesFriends\").", " After being quiet for some months on 19 June 2011 the band debuted a new song \"One Day\" on Triple J and announced the new album.", " Soon after, \"Game Over Dude\", \"All Fake Everything\" and \"Super Happy Funtime\" were uploaded to the band's Bandcamp and SoundCloud accounts.", " The full album was made available upon the release date.", " The album was released in many non-traditional formats such as cassette, vinyl and PlayButton." ], [ "\"Look at Me (When I Rock Wichoo)\" is a song by American indie rock band Black Kids, taken from their debut album \"Partie Traumatic\".", " It was released in the UK by Almost Gold Recordings on September 8, 2008 and debuted on the Top 200 UK Singles Chart at number 175." ], [ "\"For You, and Your Denial\" is the first single from Yellowcard's seventh album \"When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes\", released to iTunes on January 18, 2011.", " The song was the first to debut live from the new album, as the band debuted the song on their show at the Glass House in Pomona, California on November 13, 2010, the band's first live show since reforming after the 2008–2010 hiatus." ] ] }
5a90b0ec55429916514e7522
Who composed Khandana Bhava–Bandhana based on tintal a prayer song with simple rhythmic structure?
Swami Vivekananda
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Khandana Bhava–Bandhana", "Tintal" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Yürük semai", "Stomp box", "Khandana Bhava–Bandhana", "Rhythm in Persian music", "Rhythm in Turkish music", "Prose", "The Happening (2008 soundtrack)", "Tintal", "Metre (poetry)", "List of jazz arrangers" ], "sentences": [ [ "A yürük semai (also spelled yürük sema'i, yürük sema i, or yürük semâ'î) is a musical form in Ottoman classical music.", " It was a movement of a \"fasıl\" (suite).", " It is generally composed in an \"usul\" (rhythmic structure) of 6/8 or 6/4." ], [ "A stomp box or stompbox is a simple percussion instrument consisting of a small wooden box placed under the foot, which is tapped or stamped on rhythmically to produce a sound similar to that of a bass drum.", " A stomp box allows a performer such as a singer or guitar player to create a simple rhythmic self-accompaniment.", " Stompboxes are most commonly used in American folk and blues music, but they are also used across the musical spectrum." ], [ "Khandana Bhava–Bandhana, or Sri Ramakrishna Aratrik, or Sri Ramakrishna Arati, (English: \"Breaker of this world’s chain\" ), is a Bengali song composed by Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda.", " The song, dedicated to the 19th-century mystic Ramakrishna, was composed in 1898.", " It is a prayer song, based on Raga \"Mishra Kalyana\", Tala \"Ferta\" (\"Choutal\", \"Tintal\", \"Ektal\") used in Indian classical music." ], [ "Understanding the rhythmic aspect of Iranian music is aided by understanding the rhythmic structure of Persian poetry, the old Persian rhythmic cycles and the rhythmic characteristics of improvised and composed music.", " Analysis of more than fifty improvisations and pieces of composed music shows that the rhythmic organisation of \"gūsheh-ha\" and of musical genres in free metre, stretchable metre or fixed metre may be influenced by Persian poetic metres." ], [ "In Ottoman classical music, usul is an underlying rhythmic cycle that complements the melodic rhythm and sometimes helps shape the overall structure of a composition.", " An usul can be as short as two beats or as long as 128 beats.", " Usul is often translated as \"meter\", but usul and meter are not exactly the same.", " Both are repeating rhythmic patterns with more or less complex inner structures of beats of differing duration and weight.", " But a student learning Turkish music in the traditional \"meşk\" system first memorizes the usul kinetically by striking the knees with the hands.", " The student then sings the vocal or instrumental composition while performing the underlying usul.", " This pedagogical system helps the student memorize the composition while internalizing the underlying rhythmic structure." ], [ "Prose is a form of language that exhibits a natural flow of speech and grammatical structure, rather than a rhythmic structure as in traditional poetry.", " Where the common unit of verse is based on meter or rhyme, the common unit of prose is purely grammatical, such as a sentence or paragraph." ], [ "The Happening is the soundtrack to the 2008 film of the same name, composed by James Newton Howard.", " It was released on June 3, 2008.", " This album is the sixth collaboration between composer James Newton Howard and M. Night Shyamalan.", " The main theme is a simple rhythmic motif of three notes followed by a grace note to the fourth note, sometimes played as a minor second and sometimes as a minor third.", " The soundtrack was recorded at the Sony Scoring Stage." ], [ "Tintal (or teental, trital; Hindi: तीन ताल) is one of the most famous talas of Hindustani music.", " It is also the most common tal in North India.", " The structure of tintal is so symmetrical that it presents a very simple rhythmic structure against which a performance can be laid." ], [ "In poetry, metre is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse.", " Many traditional verse forms prescribe a specific verse metre, or a certain set of metres alternating in a particular order.", " The study and the actual use of metres and forms of versification are both known as prosody.", " (Within linguistics, \"prosody\" is used in a more general sense that includes not only poetic metre but also the rhythmic aspects of prose, whether formal or informal, that vary from language to language, and sometimes between poetic traditions.)" ], [ "The American Federation of Musicians defines arranging as \"the art of preparing and adapting an already written composition for presentation in other than its original form.", " An arrangement may include reharmonization, paraphrasing, and/or development of a composition, so that it fully represents the melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic structure\".", " Jazz arrangers often take music written for other forms like popular music, religious music, or classical music and alter the tempo, rhythm, and the chord structure to re-create music for a jazz idiom.", " They can also take so-called head arrangements and commit them to paper." ] ] }
5ae3fd4f5542996836b02c04
Are George Seaton and Apichatpong Weerasethakul both American?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "George Seaton", "Apichatpong Weerasethakul" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mysterious Object at Noon", "Apichatpong Weerasethakul", "2010 Cannes Film Festival", "Mingmongkol Sonakul", "Syndromes and a Century", "George Seaton", "I-San Special", "Mekong Hotel", "The Adventure of Iron Pussy", "Strand Releasing" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mysterious Object at Noon (Thai: ดอกฟ้าในมือมาร , or \"Dokfa nai meuman\", literally \"Dokfa in the Devil's Hand\") is a 2000 Thai independent experimental documentary film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul." ], [ "\"According to Thai naming customs, this person is addressed by the given name, Apichatpong, instead of the surname, Weerasethakul.\"" ], [ "The 63rd Cannes Film Festival was held from 12 to 23 May 2010, in Cannes, France.", " The Cannes Film Festival, hailed as being one of the most recognized and prestigious film festivals worldwide, was founded in 1946.", " It consists of having films screened in and out of competition during the festival; films screened in competition compete for the Palme d'Or award.", " The award in 2010 was won by \"Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives\", a Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.", " This was determined by the festival's jury members who reviewed films screened in competition.", " American film director Tim Burton was the president of the jury for the international competition, and other members of the jury for that competition included actors, screenwriters and composers, such as Kate Beckinsale, Emmanuel Carrère, Benicio del Toro, and Alexandre Desplat.", " Other categories for films screened in competition that have their own separate juries for other awards are for Short Films and the Un Certain Regard category." ], [ "Mom Luang Mingmongkol Sonakul (Thai: มล.มิ่งมงคล โสณกุล , born 1971 in Bangkok, Thailand) is a Thai film producer and independent film director.", " As the head of her own production company, Dedicate Ltd., she has produced films by Apichatpong Weerasethakul (\"Mysterious Object at Noon\"); Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, including \"Invisible Waves\"; Pimpaka Towira's \"One Night Husband\" and \"The Tin Mine\" by Jira Maligool." ], [ "Syndromes and a Century (Thai: แสงศตวรรษ \"S̄æng ṣ̄atawǎat\", literally \"Light of the Century\") is a 2006 Thai drama film written and directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.", " The film was among the works commissioned for Peter Sellars' New Crowned Hope festival in Vienna to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the birth of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.", " It premiered on August 30, 2006 at the 63rd Venice Film Festival." ], [ "George Seaton (April 17, 1911 – July 28, 1979) was an American screenwriter, playwright, film director and producer, and theatre director." ], [ "I-San Special (Thai: คืนพระจันทร์เต็มดวง , or \"Kuen pra chan tem doueng\", literally \"Night of the Full Moon\") is a 2002 Thai experimental independent drama film directed by Mingmongkol Sonakul and based on an idea by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.", " Set aboard a ramshackle inter-city bus traveling from Bangkok to Isan, the audio of a Thai radio soap opera is acted out by the passengers.", " However, when the bus stops, the drama of the passengers' normal lives is portrayed.", " Parallels are seen between the soap opera and reality in terms of the characters' social class." ], [ "Mekong Hotel is a 2012 Thai film directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.", " The film was screened in the Special Screenings section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The Adventure of Iron Pussy (Thai: หัวใจทรนง or \"Hua jai tor ra nong\" ) is a 2003 Thai musical-action-comedy film written and directed by Apichatpong Weerasethakul and Michael Shaowanasai and starring Shaowanasai.", " The protagonist is a transvestite Thai secret agent whose alter ego is a gay male convenience clerk.", " A homage and parody of the 1970s Thai action films, musicals and melodramas, particularly those that starred Mitr Chaibancha and Petchara Chaowarat, the movie premiered at the 2003 Tokyo International Film Festival and has also played at the Berlin Film Festival, the International Film Festival Rotterdam and other festivals.", " It is a cult film and has screened at several gay and lesbian film festivals as well." ], [ "Strand Releasing is a theatrical distribution company founded in 1989 and is based in Culver City, California.", " The company has distributed over 300 auteur-driven titles from acclaimed international and American directors such as Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Gregg Araki, François Ozon, Jean-Luc Godard, Catherine Breillat, Claire Denis, Fatih Akin, Aki Kaurismaki, Claude Miller, Manoel de Oliveira, Gaspar Noe, Andre Techine and Terence Davies." ] ] }
5a7bcabe554299042af8f7e0
What casino is connected by tram to the hotel that featured the free show Sirens of TI?
The Mirage
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Sirens of TI", "Treasure Island Hotel and Casino" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Myspace secret shows", "Agitation Free", "Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery", "Jacobs Well Theatre", "Live @ the Bayside Social Club", "Circleville Pumpkin Show", "John Kearns (comedian)", "Treasure Island Hotel and Casino", "Mareke giri", "Sirens of TI" ], "sentences": [ [ "MySpace Secret Shows is a free concert series where MySpace users are alerted that a band is playing a free show through a series of blog posts and bulletins.", " These bulletins and blogs are sent out from both the artist's page and the official MySpace Secret Shows' profile two or three days before the show.", " The series began on January 29, 2006 when Jenny Lewis of Rilo Kiley played at the Hotel Café in Hollywood.", " The opening act, The Elected, was fronted by Lewis' bandmate Blake Sennett and at the end of the evening, the two played a handful of Rilo Kiley songs." ], [ "Agitation Free is a German experimental krautrock band, formed in 1967 by Michael \"Fame\" Günther (bass guitar), Lutz \"Lüül\" Ulbrich (guitar), Lutz Ludwig Kramer (guitar) and Christopher Franke (drums).", " They were initially called Agitation, a name they chose at random from a dictionary.", " The band had to change the name because another band with the same name already existed.", " Agitation Free was chosen based on a poster for a free show played in the early 1970s saying \"Agitation Free\" (meaning \"free concert\")." ], [ "The Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery is a hotel and casino located in Downtown Las Vegas, Nevada.", " It is owned by Boyd Gaming.", " The casino is connected to California Hotel and Casino by an enclosed skywalk over Main Street." ], [ "The Jacobs Well Theatre was a playhouse in Cliftonwood, Bristol, England, which opened in 1729.", " It took its name from the nearby Jacobs's Well, which may have been a mikveh, a type of Jewish ritual bath.", " The theatre was built by actor John Hippisley, who had created the character of Peachum in the premiere of John Gay's Beggar's Opera.", " The stage space was so small that actors exiting on one side had to walk around the building to re-enter on the other side, often being subject to banter by spectators enjoying this free show.", " A hole was knocked through a party wall to an adjacent ale house, The Malt Shovel, so that actors, and audience seated on the stage, could obtain refreshments.", " Admission prices ranged from 1 shilling to 3 shillings, and it was estimated that a full house could earn as much as £80.", " Servants of patrons were admitted free of charge to an upper gallery.", " In later years, Thomas Chatterton described the theatre as a \"hut\"." ], [ "Live @ the Bayside Social Club is a live album by American rock band Bayside, which was released on September 30, 2008, the same day as their fourth studio album \"Shudder\".", " The album was recorded at S.I.R. Studio in New York at a free show which was played for Bayside Social Club members.", " The album features songs from Bayside's first three studio albums: \"Sirens and Condolences,\" their self-titled album, and \"The Walking Wounded\"." ], [ "The Circleville Pumpkin Show is an annual festival held in Circleville, Ohio, about 30 mi south of the state capital of Columbus.", " The festival, which is held to celebrate local agriculture, is headed up by the Circleville Pumpkin Show Corporation.", " Considered to be the biggest festival in the United States dedicated to the pumpkin, it is billed as The Greatest Free Show On Earth.", " Attendance has topped 400,000 for the four-day event, which is free to enter." ], [ "John Kearns (born 10 April 1987) is a British comedian.", " He was awarded the Fosters Edinburgh Comedy Award in 2014, following on from winning the Best Newcomer Award in 2013.", " He is the first and only comedian to have done this in the history of the Edinburgh Comedy Awards.", " Kearns' wins were also notable as both shows appeared on PBH's Free Fringe, making his 2013 win the first ever for a free show.", " In 2014 he was nominated for three Chortle Awards and was nominated in 2014 and 2015 for the Melbourne Barry Award." ], [ "Treasure Island Hotel & Casino (also known as \"TI\") is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, USA with 2,664 rooms and 220 suites, and is connected by tram to The Mirage as well as pedestrian bridge to the Fashion Show Mall shopping center.", " Since March 2009, TI is owned and operated by Phil Ruffin." ], [ "Mareke Giri is a traditional public show in Iran.", " The \"Mareke Gir\" is a person who entertains people with his \"special powers\", such as breaking chains with his arms, breaking stones with his hands and handling snakes.", " Mareke Giri is a free show; people will give the Mareke Gir some money to encourage him." ], [ "The Sirens of TI was a free nightly show provided by the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.", " The show entailed a group of sensual and tempting sirens engaging with a band of renegade pirates led by the infamous Blackbeard." ] ] }
5ae31e1855429928c4239614
Which director is also a screenwriter, Randal Kleiser or José Bohr?
José Bohr
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Randal Kleiser", "José Bohr" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Shadow of Doubt (1998 film)", "Love Wrecked", "Randal Kleiser", "José Bohr", "Somos tú y yo: Un nuevo día", "The Blue Lagoon (1980 film)", "White Fang (1991 film)", "James Korris", "Grandview, U.S.A.", "Summer Lovers" ], "sentences": [ [ "Shadow of Doubt is a 1998 American independent mystery-thriller film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Melanie Griffith, Tom Berenger, Craig Sheffer, and Huey Lewis." ], [ "Love Wrecked (also known as Temptation Island internationally) is a 2005 American adventure romantic comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser.", " Starring Amanda Bynes, it is a romantic comedy about a girl getting stranded with a rock star on a beach in the Caribbean." ], [ "John Randal Kleiser (born July 20, 1946) is an American film director and producer, best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film \"Grease\"." ], [ "José Bohr (3 September 1901 – 29 May 1994) was a Chilean film director, producer, actor and screenwriter.", " He directed 35 films between 1919 and 1969." ], [ "Somos tú y yo: un nuevo día is an Venezuelan teen drama series based on the 1978 film \"Grease\", directed by Randal Kleiser, which in turn is based on the musical by Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 1971 of the same name.", " The series stars Sheryl Rubio and Víctor Drija.", " It debuted in its country of origin, Latin America and Europe on August 17, 2009." ], [ "The Blue Lagoon is a 1980 American romantic adventure drama film directed by Randal Kleiser and filmed on Turtle Island in Fiji.", " The screenplay by Douglas Day Stewart was based on the 1908 novel \"The Blue Lagoon\" by Henry De Vere Stacpoole.", " The film stars Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins.", " The music score was composed by Basil Poledouris and the cinematography was by Néstor Almendros." ], [ "White Fang is a 1991 American Northern adventure film directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Ethan Hawke, Klaus Maria Brandauer and Seymour Cassel.", " Based on Jack London's novel \"White Fang\", it tells the story of the friendship between a Yukon gold hunter and a wolfdog." ], [ "James H. Korris, a pioneer of the current trend in game-based simulation for military training, served as Creative Director of the Institute for Creative Technologies (Institute), University of Southern California (USC) in Los Angeles from its founding in August 1999 until October 2006.", " Dubbed \"The Military Entertainment Complex\", the modern collaboration of Hollywood and the Department of Defense at the Institute was first discussed in a National Research Council study published in 1997.", " At the Institute, Korris worked with talents as diverse as John Milius, Randal Kleiser and David Ayer The initial $44.5 million contract grew substantially as basic research in immersive virtual reality and prototype application development was expanded." ], [ "Grandview, U.S.A. is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Randal Kleiser and starring Jamie Lee Curtis, Patrick Swayze, C. Thomas Howell, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Carole Cook, Ramon Bieri, John Cusack, Joan Cusack, M. Emmet Walsh, Michael Winslow, Troy Donahue and Steve Dahl.", " The original music score is composed by Thomas Newman.", " It was filmed on location in Pontiac, Illinois." ], [ "Summer Lovers is a 1982 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Randal Kleiser, starring Peter Gallagher, Daryl Hannah and Valerie Quennessen.", " It was filmed on location on the island of Santorini, Greece.", " The original music score is composed by Basil Poledouris.", " \"Summer Lovers\" featured \"Hard to Say I'm Sorry\", a No. 1 hit for Chicago and \"I'm So Excited\" by The Pointer Sisters." ] ] }
5a8ccaa6554299441c6b9f05
Near what trail is a lake Rangeley Lake flows into?
Appalachian Trail.
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Rangeley Lake", "Rangeley Lake", "Mooselookmeguntic Lake", "Mooselookmeguntic Lake" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rangeley Lake", "Churchill Lake", "Rangeley Lake Seaplane Base", "Oquossoc, Maine", "Grass River (Michigan)", "Rangeley Lake State Park", "Mud Lake (Jefferson County, New York)", "Rapid River (Maine)", "Mooselookmeguntic Lake", "Rangeley River" ], "sentences": [ [ "Rangeley Lake is located in Franklin County, Maine in the United States.", " It is fed by several streams.", " Its waters flow out from the lake's northwestern end into the short Rangeley River, then into Mooselookmeguntic Lake, and ultimately into the Androscoggin River, Merrymeeting Bay, the lower Kennebec River, the Gulf of Maine and the Atlantic Ocean." ], [ "Churchill Lake is a glacial lake in north west Saskatchewan, Canada.", " Frobisher Lake flows in from the north while Peter Pond Lake flows in from the east through the Kisis Channel.", " Highway 155 crosses this channel at the village of Buffalo Narrows ." ], [ "Rangeley Lake Seaplane Base (FAA LID: M57) is a privately owned, public use seaplane base on Rangeley Lake, located two nautical miles (4 km) north of the central business district of Rangeley, a town in Franklin County, Maine, United States." ], [ "Oquossoc is an unincorporated village in the town of Rangeley, Franklin County, Maine, United States.", " The community is located at the junction of Maine State Route 4 and Maine State Route 17 at the northwest tip of Rangeley Lake.", " Oquossoc has a post office with ZIP code 04964, which opened on December 17, 1902." ], [ "The Grass River is a 2.3 mi river in Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan.", " It is part of the Elk River Chain of Lakes Watershed that begins in northern Antrim County with Intermediate Lake, which is connected by the Intermediate River with Lake Bellaire.", " The Grass River flows from Lake Bellaire into Clam Lake, which in turn drains into Torch Lake via the short Clam River.", " Torch Lake itself is drained by the Torch River, which flows into Lake Skegemog, which opens into Elk Lake.", " Elk Lake flows into the east arm of Grand Traverse Bay at Elk Rapids." ], [ "Rangeley Lake State Park is a public recreation area occupying 870 acre on the southern shore of Rangeley Lake in Franklin County, Maine.", " The state park is located partly in the town of Rangeley and partly in Rangeley Plantation.", " It is managed by the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry." ], [ "Mud Lake is located by Redwood, New York.", " The water from adjacent Crystal Lake flows into Mud Lake and the outlet flows into Butterfield Lake.", " Fish species present in the lake are northern pike, yellow perch, brown bullhead, and bluegill.", " The outlet of the lake flows into Butterfield Lake.", " There is only carry-down boat access on this lake." ], [ "Rapid River is a 6.0 mi river in the northwestern portion of the US state of Maine flowing from Lower Richardson Lake to Umbagog Lake.", " Despite its short length, it forms the end of a major portion of the Umbagog Lake and Androscoggin River watersheds.", " Much of this watershed is covered by (from downstream to upstream) Lower and Upper Richardson Lakes, Mooselookmeguntic Lake, Cupsuptic Lake and Rangeley Lake.", " The major tributaries of this system are the Cupsuptic, Kennebago and Rangeley rivers, all of which flow into Cupsuptic Lake." ], [ "Mooselookmeguntic Lake is located in Franklin County and Oxford County, Maine, in the United States.", " It is part of the Androscoggin River watershed.", " It is located in the western part of Maine, near the border with the state of New Hampshire and the Canadian province of Quebec.", " The lake is just a few miles from the Appalachian Trail." ], [ "The Rangeley River is located in Franklin County, Maine, in the United States.", " It is only about a mile long, connecting the outlet of Rangeley Lake with Mooselookmeguntic Lake." ] ] }
5ab7c64755429928e1fe38cf
What song, by English singer, songwriter and model born 22 August 1995, was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick?
New Rules
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dua Lipa", "New Rules (song)", "New Rules (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Bad Liar", "New Rules (song)", "Ian Kirkpatrick (record producer)", "Dua Lipa", "Cheyenne (Jason Derulo song)", "Emily Warren", "If It Ain't Love", "Blackout (Breathe Carolina song)", "Want to Want Me", "Levels (Nick Jonas song)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Bad Liar\" is a song by American singer Selena Gomez.", " She co-wrote the song with long-time collaborators Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter, and the producer, Ian Kirkpatrick.", " The track samples the bassline from Talking Heads' 1977 single \"Psycho Killer\", written by David Byrne, Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth, who are therefore credited.", " It was released on May 18, 2017.", " A vertical music video accompanied the release, becoming the first music video to premiere on Spotify, where it was made available exclusively.", " The song's official music video directed by Jesse Peretz, was released on June 14, 2017 on Gomez's Vevo channel on YouTube, in which she plays four characters." ], [ "\"New Rules\" is a song by English singer Dua Lipa from her eponymous debut studio album (2017).", " The track was written by Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren and Ian Kirkpatrick, while production was handled by the latter.", " It was released to contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on 21 July 2017 as the album's sixth single.", " It impacted the same format in the United States on 22 August 2017." ], [ "Ian Kirkpatrick is an American Grammy-nominated, multi-platinum record producer and songwriter based in Los Angeles.", " He has produced and written for artists such as Jason Derulo, Selena Gomez, Nick Jonas, Justin Bieber, Britney Spears, Pitbull, Chris Brown, and many more." ], [ "Dua Lipa ( ; ] ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer, songwriter and model.", " Her musical career began at age 16, when she began covering songs by other artists on YouTube.", " In 2015, she was signed with Warner Music Group, and released her first single soon after.", " In December 2016, a documentary about Lipa was commissioned by \"The Fader\" magazine, titled \"See in Blue\".", " In January 2017, she won the EBBA Public Choice Award.", " Her self-titled debut studio album was released on 2 June 2017.", " The album spawned seven singles, including the top-10 single \"Be the One\" and the number-one single \"New Rules\"." ], [ "\"Cheyenne\" is a song by American singer Jason Derulo, released as the second single for his fourth studio album, \"Everything Is 4\" (2015).", " The song was written by Jason Derulo, Ian Kirkpatrick, Sam Martin, Lindy Robbins, Jason Evigan, Marcus Lomax, Stefan Johnson and Jordan Johnson, while the song's production was handled by The Monsters and the Strangerz and Kirkpatrick." ], [ "Emily Warren Schwartz (born August 25, 1992), also known simply as Emily Warren, is an American singer and multi-platinum songwriter signed to Dr. Luke's label Prescription Songs.", " She is best known for the songs she has written for several high-profile pop artists, including The Chainsmokers, Frenship, Sean Paul, Melanie Martinez, and Shawn Mendes." ], [ "\"If It Ain't Love\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Jason Derulo.", " It was released as a single on April 1, 2016.", " The song was produced by Ian Kirkpatrick and The Monsters and the Strangerz.", " On April 3, 2016, Derulo performed the song for the first time on television at the 3rd iHeartRadio Music Awards.", " The artwork of the single features Derulo in a violet suit and a fedora hat covering his eyes." ], [ "\"Blackout\" is a song by American electronic rock duo Breathe Carolina.", " It is the lead single from their third studio album \"Hell Is What You Make It\".", " It was written by David Schmitt, Kyle Even, Eric Armenta, Joshua Aragon, and Luis Bonet, whilst production was handled by Ian Kirkpatrick.", " Recorded between late 2010 and early 2011, it was one of the first tracks recorded for the album.", " On December 22, 2010, a snippet of the song was previewed in a YouTube video by Fearless Records.", " It premiered via MTV Buzzworthy on June 13, 2011, while it was available for digital download the following day." ], [ "\"Want to Want Me\" is a song recorded by American singer Jason Derulo for his fourth studio album, \"Everything Is 4\" (2015).", " It was released as the album's lead single on March 9, 2015.", " The song was written by Derulo, Sam Martin, Lindy Robbins, Mitch Allan, and its producer, Ian Kirkpatrick." ], [ "\"Levels\" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas.", " It was released on August 21, 2015, by Island, Safehouse and Republic Records.", " The song was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick and The Monsters and the Strangerz, with additional songwriting provided by Sam Martin, Sean Douglas, Talay Riley and Like Mike.", " The song's accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and was released on August 30, 2015.", " The song is the first and only single from \"Nick Jonas X2\", the reissue of \"Nick Jonas\".", " The song was listed by SPIN Magazine as the 11th best song of 2015.", " The dance remixes of \"Levels\" reached number one on \"Billboard's\" Dance Club Songs chart in its December 12, 2015 issue." ] ] }
5ae043f355429942ec259c67
What is the annual revenue of American gaming corporation who owned Harrah's Ak-Chin Casino?
$8.6 billion (2013)
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Harrah's Ak-Chin Casino", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Caesars Entertainment Corporation", "Boyd Gaming", "Casino Rama", "Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino", "Impact of Native American gaming", "Harrah's Ak-Chin Casino", "Paycom", "Sask Gaming", "Native American gaming", "Laughlin (Nevada gaming area)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Caesars Entertainment Corporation, is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise, Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels, and seven golf courses under several brands.", " It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion (2013).", " Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital." ], [ "Boyd Gaming Corporation is an American gaming and hospitality company based in Paradise, Nevada.", " The company continues to be run by founder Sam Boyd's family under the management of Sam's son, Bill Boyd (born 1931), who currently serves as the company's executive chairman after retiring as CEO in January 2008." ], [ "Casino Rama is a large casino, hotel and entertainment complex located on the reserve land of Chippewas of Rama First Nation, in the town of Rama, Ontario, Canada.", " A joint venture between First Nations, commercial operators Penn National Gaming, and the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation, it is Ontario's only First Nations \"commercial casino\" (as opposed to a lesser class, Charity casino) and the largest First Nations casino in Canada.", " The casino is operated by Wyomissing, Pennsylvania-based Penn National Gaming of the United States.", " The entertainment complex regularly hosts ticketed entertainment shows for an additional charge." ], [ "Seneca Buffalo Creek Casino is a casino in Buffalo, New York.", " It is owned by the Seneca Nation of New York, through the Seneca Gaming Corporation.", " The complex consists of 67000 sqft of gaming space.", " It opened as a temporary structure in 2007 and a permanent casino building opened in August 2013.", " A much larger and more expensive investment had previously been planned, prior to the Great Recession.", " The casino attracts about 3 million visitors annually." ], [ "Impacts of Native American gaming can be positive or negative, depending on the tribe and its location.", " In the 1970s, various Native American tribes took unprecedented action to initiate Native gaming enterprises.", " In doing so, they created not only a series of legal struggles between the federal, state, and tribal governments but also a groundbreaking way to revitalize the Native American economy.", " Native American gaming has grown from bingo parlors to high-stakes gaming and is surrounded by controversy on many different levels.", " There are disputes concerning tribal sovereignty, negative effects of gaming, and a loss of Native American culture.", " In the United States the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act was passed in 1988 in order to secure collaboration between the states and tribes and also in order for the federal government to oversee gaming operations.", " Native American gaming has proven to be extremely lucrative for several tribes, but it has also been unsuccessful in some instances.", " Native American gaming is contingent upon and only beneficial to its respective reservation." ], [ "Harrah's Ak-Chin is a hotel and casino located 39 miles (63 km) south of Phoenix, Arizona in Maricopa.", " It is owned by the Ak-Chin Indian Community and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.", " The 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) casino has video poker and slot machines, as well as blackjack, keno and bingo and has a 24-7 operation." ], [ "Paycom Software, Inc., known simply as Paycom, is an American online payroll and human resource technology provider based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.", " It is attributed with being one of the first fully online payroll providers and has offices throughout the U.S.", " It has also been recognized by \"Inc.\" magazine as one of the fastest-growing private companies in the U.S. based on annual revenue growth.", " Founded in 1998, it reported annual revenue of $329.1 million for 2016, up from $224.70 million for 2015 and 150.929 million in 2014." ], [ "Saskatchewan Gaming Corporation (commonly referred to as Sask Gaming) is a Crown corporation owned by the Government of Saskatchewan established in 1996 to set up and operate the Casino Regina.", " In 2002, Sask Gaming opened Casino Moose Jaw.", " Sask Gaming is regulated by the Saskatchewan Liquor and Gaming Authority." ], [ "Native American gaming comprises casinos, bingo halls, and other gambling operations on Indian reservations or other tribal land in the United States.", " Because these areas have tribal sovereignty, states have limited ability to forbid gambling there, as codified by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988.", " As of 2011, there were 460 gambling operations run by 240 tribes, with a total annual revenue of $27 billion." ], [ "The American Gaming Association lists Laughlin as #17 out of the top 20 US Casino Markets by annual revenue, right behind Downtown.", " The Nevada Gaming Commission revenue as listed in the annual gaming abstract for fiscal year 2008 (1 July 2007 through 31 June 2008).", " Equivalent figures for Downtown are shown for comparison.", " Licenses in Laughlin are only reported in one group.", " All casinos make more than $1,000,000 in gaming revenue annually." ] ] }
5abbb33355429931dba144ad
Yim Pil-sung wrote Hansel and Gretel, and which retelling of the classic Korean Folktale "simcheongga"?
Scarlet Innocence
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Yim Pil-sung", "Scarlet Innocence" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Hansel and Gretel (1954 Genschow film)", "Hansel and Gretel (1954 Janssen film)", "Invincible Lee Pyung Kang", "Scarlet Innocence", "Interrupting Chicken", "Doomsday Book (film)", "Hansel and Gretel (2007 film)", "Hansel and Gretel", "Yim Pil-sung", "Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia" ], "sentences": [ [ "Hansel and Gretel (German: Hänsel und Gretel) is a 1954 West German family film directed by Fritz Genschow.", " It is based on the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel by the Brothers Grimm.", " It should not be confused either with another German film \"Hansel and Gretel\" or an American film \"\", both of which were released the same year." ], [ "Hansel and Gretel (German: \"Hänsel und Gretel\" ) is a German film, directed by Walter Janssen, based on the story of Hansel and Gretel by the Brothers Grimm.", " It should not be confused with either \"Hansel and Gretel\", another German film, or an American film \"\", both of which were released the same year." ], [ "Invincible Lee Pyung Kang (), also known as Taming of the Heir, is a 2009 South Korean television series starring Nam Sang-mi and Ji Hyun-woo.", " In a modern retelling of the classic Korean folktale \"Princess Pyeonggang and the Fool Ondal\" in which a princess helps her timid husband transform into an outstanding general during the Three Kingdoms era, Lee Pyung-kang is a golf course planner who \"tames\" Woo On-dal, the prodigal son of a rich man.", " It aired on KBS2 from November 9 to December 29, 2009 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes." ], [ "Scarlet Innocence () is a 2014 South Korean thriller co-written and directed by Yim Pil-sung, starring Jung Woo-sung and Esom.", " It is a modern-day retelling of the classic Korean folktale \"Simcheongga\"." ], [ "\"Interrupting Chicken’s\" plot has a repetitive nature, with a humorous story line and a good underlying message.", " The story begins with little red chicken’s bedtime.", " Little red chicken’s calm, patient father is referred to as “Papa.”", " Papa is getting little red chicken settled for bed.", " Little red chicken eagerly suggests reading a bedtime story.", " Papa often refers to how little red chicken regularly interrupts bedtime stories before they are finished.", " Papa informs little red chicken that she should not interrupt the story like past experiences, little red chicken promises to “be good tonight”(4).", " \"Interrupting chicken\" includes other classic children’s books such as: \"Hansel and Gretel\",\" Little Red Riding Hood\" and \"Chicken Little\".", " Papa begins by kindly reading \"Hansel and Gretel\" to little red chicken.", " Before reaching the end of the story little red chicken interrupts the story!", " The images show little red chicken in the story of \"Hansel and Gretel\" and she is yelling, “don’t go in she’s a witch!”", " which results to a sudden end to the story(18).", " Little Red chicken appears to be absolutely delighted with her decision to step in and save the day while her father was not so impressed.", " Papa addresses little red chicken's behavior and she promises not to engage in such activity for the next story.", " Papa begins by reading \"Little Red Riding Hood\".", " Before Papa could get through the story little Red chicken jumps in once again and informs Little Red Riding Hood that she is not to talk to strangers.", " Papa begins to become tired and informs little red chicken that she should not be interrupting because the purpose of bedtime stories is to make her sleepy.", " Little red chicken defends herself by saying “he was a mean old wolf.”", "(18).", " Little red chicken convinces Papa to read another story, this time, \"Chicken Little\".", " Little red chicken once again jumps into to solve the problem.", " Papa is becoming exhausted and little red chicken is upset because there are no more stories to read.", " Little red chicken believes she cannot go to bed without a story.", " Papa suggests that little red chicken tell him a story.", " Little red chicken loves the idea and climbs into bed, yawning and tired.", " Little red chicken then writes a story about reading stories for bedtime until she realizes papa has fallen asleep!", " The story ends with little red chicken saying “good night, Papa” and the last picture shows both of them cuddled up happily in bed(40)." ], [ "Doomsday Book (; lit.", " \"Report on the Destruction of Mankind\") is a 2012 South Korean science-fiction anthology film directed by Kim Jee-woon and Yim Pil-sung.", " It tells three unique stories of human self-destruction in the modern high-tech era, while displaying an alternative form of genuine humanity and compassion.", " \"A Brave New World\" is a political satire about a viral zombie outbreak; \"The Heavenly Creature\" philosophizes on whether a robot can achieve enlightenment; and in \"Happy Birthday\" a dysfunctional family bonds in the midst of an apocalypse." ], [ "Hansel and Gretel () is a 2007 South Korean horror film directed by Yim Pil-sung." ], [ "\"Hansel and Gretel\" (also known as \"Hansel and Grettel\", \"Hansel and Grethel\", or \"Little Brother and Little Sister\") ( or and ; German: Hänsel und Gretel ] ) is a well-known fairy tale of German origin, recorded by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812.", " Hansel and Gretel are a young brother and sister kidnapped by a cannibalistic witch living deep in the forest in a house constructed of cake and confectionery.", " The two children escape with their lives by outwitting her.", " The tale has been adapted to various media, most notably the opera \"Hänsel und Gretel\" (1893) by Engelbert Humperdinck.", " Under the Aarne–Thompson classification system, \"Hansel and Gretel\" is classified under Class 327." ], [ "Yim Pil-sung (born May 13, 1972) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.", " He wrote and directed \"Antarctic Journal\" (2005), \"Hansel and Gretel\" (2007), and \"Scarlet Innocence\" (2014)." ], [ "Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia was a contemporary art enterprise in New York City.", " The Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden merged with Pocket Utopia to become one gallery, Hansel and Gretel Picture Garden Pocket Utopia." ] ] }
5ab510575542996a3a96a00e
What arms firm develops a promotional calendar using models often featured bare-breasted in other newspapers?
Edgar Brothers
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Hot Shots Calendar", "Hot Shots Calendar", "Page 3", "Page 3" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Page 3", "Oussama Khatib", "BINDER (company)", "Ice scraper", "Hot Shots Calendar", "Standard linear solid model", "Harrison White", "Energy modeling", "Jewish Talmudic Calendar", "Procedural modeling" ], "sentences": [ [ "Page 3 is a colloquial term for a feature formerly included in the British tabloid newspaper \"The Sun\".", " The phrase originates with the publication of a large photograph of a topless, bare-breasted female glamour model which was usually published on the print edition's third page.", " The feature first appeared in the newspaper on 17 November 1970 and on the official Page 3 website since June 1999, where it still continues.", " The terms \"Page 3\" and \"Page Three\" are registered trademarks of News UK, parent company of \"The Sun\", although the feature has been imitated in Britain's other 'red top' tabloids and by newspapers internationally." ], [ "Oussama Khatib (Arabic: أسامة الخطيب) is a roboticist and a Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, and a Fellow of the IEEE.", " He is credited with seminal work in areas ranging from robot motion planning and control, human-friendly robot design, to haptic interaction and human motion synthesis.", " His work's emphasis has been to develop theories, algorithms, and technologies, that control robot systems by using models of their physical dynamics.", " These dynamic models are used to derive optimal controllers for complex robots that interact with the environment in real-time." ], [ "BINDER is a provider of equipment for the field of science and industry.", " The company specializes in simulation chambers for the scientific and industrial laboratory.", " The firm develops and manufactures its simulation chambers in Germany and distributes them worldwide.", " BINDER was founded in 1983 in Tuttlingen, Germany by Peter Michael Binder and remains a family-owned enterprise.", " BINDER has approximately 350 employees worldwide and operates subsidiaries in 3 continents in conjunction with global representation by distributors in all major markets." ], [ "An ice scraper is a handheld tool for removing frost, ice, and snow from windows, usually on automobiles. Basic scrapers have a plastic blade and handle, though some have blades made out of metal.", " More complex models often include brushes to help remove collected snow, or squeegees to remove water if the ambient temperature is near the melting point.", " Alternatively, the handle can be inside a glove-like enclosure to help keep the user's hands warm and dry when using the scraper." ], [ "Hot Shots Calendar is a promotional calendar featuring glamour models for the UK based arms firm Edgar Brothers, the calendar has been in existence since 2009.", " Several of the models are current or former \"Page 3\" girls from the UK's \"The Sun\" newspaper which has over 2 million readers." ], [ "The standard linear solid (SLS) model, also known as the Zener model, is a method of modeling the behavior of a viscoelastic material using a linear combination of springs and dashpots to represent elastic and viscous components, respectively.", " Often, the simpler Maxwell model and the Kelvin–Voigt model are used.", " These models often prove insufficient, however; the Maxwell model does not describe creep or recovery, and the Kelvin–Voigt model does not describe stress relaxation.", " SLS is the simplest model that predicts both phenomena." ], [ "Harrison Colyar White (born March 21, 1930) is the emeritus Giddings Professor of Sociology at Columbia University.", " White played an influential role in the “Harvard Revolution” in social networks and the New York School of relational sociology.", " He is credited with the development of a number of mathematical models of social structure including vacancy chains and blockmodels.", " He has been a leader of a revolution in sociology that is still in process, using models of social structure that are based on patterns of relations instead of the attributes and attitudes of individuals." ], [ "Energy modeling or energy system modeling is the process of building computer models of energy systems in order to analyze them.", " Such models often employ scenario analysis to investigate different assumptions about the technical and economic conditions at play.", " Outputs may include the system feasibility, greenhouse gas emissions, cumulative financial costs, natural resource use, and energy efficiency of the system under investigation.", " A wide range of techniques are employed, ranging from broadly economic to broadly engineering.", " Mathematical optimization is often used to determine the least-cost in some sense.", " Models can be international, regional, national, municipal, or stand-alone in scope.", " Governments maintain national energy models for energy policy development." ], [ "The Jewish Talmudic Calendar is a lunisolar calendar using Tishri-years, observed by the Jewish people since the Late Antiquity (AD 300-700).", " While it is based on Nisan-years, which began from the prebiblical Babylonian times (c. 2000 BC), and the Tishri-years was formed in the time of David (c. 1000 BC), the full formation of the Jewish Talmudic Calendar was during the time of the writing of Talmud (c. AD 300-600), usually attributed to Hillel II." ], [ "Procedural modeling is an umbrella term for a number of techniques in computer graphics to create 3D models and textures from sets of rules.", " L-Systems, fractals, and generative modeling are procedural modeling techniques since they apply algorithms for producing scenes.", " The set of rules may either be embedded into the algorithm, configurable by parameters, or the set of rules is separate from the evaluation engine.", " The output is called procedural content, which can be used in computer games, films, be uploaded to the internet, or the user may edit the content manually.", " Procedural models often exhibit database amplification, meaning that large scenes can be generated from a much smaller amount of rules.", " If the employed algorithm produces the same output every time, the output need not be stored.", " Often, it suffices to start the algorithm with the same random seed to achieve this." ] ] }
5a837a7c554299123d8c2135
Which DC comic book character show did Eric Shea make a guest appearance on?
Batman
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Eric Shea", "Batman (TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Comic book death", "Eric Shea", "Dream (comics)", "Kid Eternity", "Batman (TV series)", "Human Target (1992 TV series)", "Snapper Carr", "Catwoman (disambiguation)", "The Maxx", "Sublime (Wildstorm)" ], "sentences": [ [ "In the comic book fan community, the apparent death and subsequent return of a long-running character is often called a comic book death.", " While death is a serious subject, a comic book death is generally not taken seriously in the real world and is rarely permanent or meaningful other than for story or thematic purposes.", " Commenting on the impact and role of comic book character deaths, writer Geoff Johns said:" ], [ "Eric Shea (born February 14, 1960), is an American actor.", " A professional child actor, active from age six through seventeen, he is best known for his roles in the blockbuster feature films \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" (1968) and \"The Poseidon Adventure\" (1972), as well as his numerous guest-starring appearances throughout the 1960s and 1970s on such popular television series as \"Batman\", \"Gunsmoke\", \"The Flying Nun\", \"Nanny and the Professor\", \"The Brady Bunch\", and \"Little House on the Prairie\", among others." ], [ "Dream is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics' imprint Vertigo.", " The character is the protagonist of the comic book series \"The Sandman\", written by Neil Gaiman.", " One of the seven Endless, inconceivably powerful beings older and greater than gods, Dream is both lord and personification of all dreams and stories, all that is not in reality (which, in turn, Dream may define by his existence).", " He has taken many names, including Morpheus and Oneiros, and his appearance can change depending on the person who is seeing him.", " Dream was named the sixth-greatest comic book character by \"Empire Magazine\".", " He was also named fifteenth in IGN's 100 Top Comic Book Heroes list." ], [ "Kid Eternity is a fictional character, a comic book superhero that premiered in \"Hit Comics\" #25 written by Otto Binder, drawn by Sheldon Moldoff, and published by Quality Comics in December 1942.", " All of Quality's intellectual properties were sold to DC Comics in 1956 (though most of the said properties lapsed into public domain by that point), including the character.", " The character has continued to appear (albeit infrequently) in DC comic books since his revival in the 1970s." ], [ "Batman is a 1960s American live action television series, based on the DC comic book character of the same name.", " It stars Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin – two crime-fighting heroes who defend Gotham City from a variety of arch villains.", " It is known for its camp style, upbeat theme music, and its intentionally humorous, simplistic morality (aimed at its largely teenage audience).", " This included championing the importance of using seat belts, doing homework, eating vegetables, and drinking milk.", " It was described by executive producer William Dozier as the only situation comedy on the air without a laugh track.", " 120 episodes aired on the ABC network for three seasons from January 12, 1966, to March 14, 1968, twice weekly for the first two and weekly for the third.", " In 2016, television critics Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked \"Batman\" as the 82nd greatest American television show of all time." ], [ "Human Target is an American action drama television series broadcast by ABC in the United States.", " It is based on the DC comic book character of the same title created by Len Wein and Carmine Infantino, and developed for television by Danny Bilson and Paul DeMeo.", " The seven-episode series premiered on July 20, 1992, and last aired on August 29, 1992.", " This series is unrelated to the 2010 Fox television series of the same name, also based on the \"Human Target\" character." ], [ "Lucas \"Snapper\" Carr is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", " The character, whose fictional nickname is almost always used by other characters in favor of his given name, was created by Gardner Fox (writer) and Mike Sekowsky (penciller), and made his first appearance in \"The Brave and the Bold\" in February 1960.", " From 1960 to 1969, Snapper Carr appeared as a supporting character to the Justice League of America, a superhero team.", " The character occasionally appeared in comics featuring the Justice League from 1969 to 1989, when the \"Invasion!", "\" limited-series comic book gave him superpowers.", " He was associated with a new superhero team, The Blasters, in various comics until 1993, when he lost his powers and became a main character in the \"Hourman\" comic book.", " After the cancellation of \"Hourman\" in April 2001, he became a main character in the \"Young Justice\" comic book beginning in December 2001.", " \"Young Justice\" was cancelled in May 2003, and he became associated with the governmental organization Checkmate, a role revealed when the character played a small but important role in the 2007-2008 limited series comic book \"52 Aftermath: The Four Horsemen\".", " The character made major appearances in \"Final Crisis: Resist\" in December 2008 and \"Justice League of America 80-Page Giant\" in November 2009." ], [ "Catwoman is a DC comic book character." ], [ "The Maxx is an American comic book series created by Sam Kieth and originally published monthly by Image Comics, then collected in trade paperback by DC Comic's Wildstorm imprint.", " Starting in November, 2013, it has been republished by IDW with new colors and improved scans of the original artwork by Sam Kieth and Jim Sinclair.", " The comic book, starring an eponymous purple hero, spawned an animated series on MTV.", " The first appearance of The Maxx was in \"Primer\" #5, published by Comico Comics." ], [ "Sublime is a comic book character from DC comic, \"Wildstorm\".", " Her real name is Rachel Goldman, and she is a member of the super human team DV8." ] ] }
5a78fe1c55429970f5fffe0f
Of the games Mega Man and 140, what year was the oldest of the two, released?
1987
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "140 (video game)", "Mega Man" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Keiji Inafune", "Mega Man III (Game Boy)", "Street Fighter X Mega Man", "Mega Man 9", "Mega Man X (video game)", "Mega Man Xtreme 2", "Music of the Mega Man Zero series", "Mega Man", "140 (video game)", "Mega Man IV (Game Boy)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Keiji Inafune (稲船 敬二 , Inafune Keiji , born 8 May 1965) is a Japanese video game producer, illustrator and businessman.", " Starting his career at Capcom in the late 1980s, his job was as an artist and illustrator.", " The first Capcom game he worked on was the original \"Street Fighter\" in 1987.", " He was then an illustrator and artist of the \"Mega Man\" series during the NES and Super NES era.", " For \"Mega Man X\", he created and designed the character Zero.", " After the departure of long time producer Tokuro Fujiwara, Inafune then moved onto the position of producer with his first title being \"Mega Man 8\" in 1996.", " In addition to being the producer for \"Mega Man X4\", \"Mega Man X5\", the three \"Mega Man Legends\" games, the \"Mega Man Zero\" series, and the \"Mega Man Battle Network\" series.", " Inafune was also a producer of the \"Lost Planet\", \"Dead Rising\" and \"Onimusha\" series.", " In 2006, he was promoted to Senior Corporate Officer and the head of Research & Development, in addition to Online Business and Global Head of Production at Capcom." ], [ "Mega Man III, known as Rockman World 3 (ロックマンワールド3 , Rokkuman Wārudo Surī ) in Japan, is a video game by Capcom for the Nintendo Game Boy.", " It is the third game in the handheld version of the \"Mega Man\" series.", " The game follows the title character Mega Man as he fights the evil Dr. Wily, whose latest attempt to conquer the world involves sucking energy from the Earth's core to power a new machine.", " Along with foes from his past, Mega Man must contend with the next robot in Wily's line of \"Mega Man Killers\", Punk.", " \"Mega Man III\" is an action platform game like other games in the franchise.", " Like its two consecutive predecessors on the Game Boy, the game combines elements from two previously released Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) titles: \"Mega Man 3\" and \"Mega Man 4\".", " In 2013, \"Mega Man III\" was made available on the Virtual Console of Japan's Nintendo eShop for the Nintendo 3DS.", " It was later released in the North American and PAL region eShops the following year." ], [ "Street Fighter X Mega Man, also known as Street Fighter X Rockman (ストリートファイター X ロックマン , Sutorīto Faitā Kurosu Rokkuman ) in Japan, is a crossover platform game created by Singaporean fan developer Seow Zong Hui.", " Initially developed as a fan game, \"Street Fighter X Mega Man\" later received support from Capcom, who assisted in the production of the game.", " \"Street Fighter X Mega Man\" was released as a free download from Capcom Unity on December 17, 2012.", " It celebrates the 25th anniversary of both Capcom's \"Mega Man\" and \"Street Fighter\" franchises.", " Gameplay mimicks the design of classic \"Mega Man\" games with \"Street Fighter\" characters substituting as important enemies encountered in the game.", " The game received mixed to positive reviews by critics, with some common complaints relating to lack of a save feature and other bugs.", " In response to the complaints, an update was released on January 28, 2013 titled Street Fighter X Mega Man V2, which added a password save feature and other fixes." ], [ "Mega Man 9, known in Japan as Rockman 9: Yabō no Fukkatsu!!", " (ロックマン9 野望の復活!!", " , Rokkuman Nain Yabō no Fukkatsu!!", " , lit.", " \"Rockman 9: Revival of Ambition!!\")", " , is an action-platform video game developed by Capcom and Inti Creates.", " It is the ninth numbered game in the original \"Mega Man\" series.", " \"Mega Man 9\" is the first, new home console game in the original \"Mega Man\" series since \"Mega Man 8\" and \"Mega Man & Bass\", which were released at least one decade earlier.", " \"Mega Man 9\" was the first game in the series not to have a physical release, and was initially released only on the downloadable gaming services WiiWare, PlayStation Network (PSN), and Xbox Live Arcade (XBLA).", " In June 2017, it was announced that Mega Man 9 and 10 would have a physical release with their inclusion in Mega Man Legacy Collection 2 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC." ], [ "Mega Man X, known in Japan as Rockman X, is an action-platform video game developed and published by Capcom for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES).", " It was the first \"Mega Man\" game for the 16-bit console and the first game in the \"Mega Man X\" series, a spin-off of the original \"Mega Man\" series that began on the SNES's predecessor, the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).", " \"Mega Man X\" was first released in Japan on December 17, 1993 and was released in both North America and Europe the following year.", " Taking place a century after the original \"Mega Man\" series, \"Mega Man X\" is set in a futuristic world populated by both humans and \"Reploids\", robots capable of thinking, feeling, and growing like their human creators.", " Because of these complex attributes, many Reploids are prone to destructive, criminal activity and are thereafter referred to as \"Mavericks\".", " The plot of the game follows the protagonist Mega Man X, an android member of a military task force called the \"Maverick Hunters\".", " With the help of his partner Zero, X must thwart the plans of Sigma, a powerful Maverick leader wishing to bring about human extinction." ], [ "Mega Man Xtreme 2, known as Rockman X2: Soul Eraser (ロックマンX2 ソウルイレイザー ) in Japan, is a video game developed by Capcom for the Game Boy Color handheld game console.", " It is a spin-off title in the \"Mega Man X\" series and is a follow-up to \"Mega Man Xtreme\", released the previous year.", " \"Mega Man Xtreme 2\" takes place during the 22nd century, in an unknown year 21XX, between the events of \"Mega Man X3\" and \"Mega Man X4\".", " The DNA souls of robots known as \"Reploids\" all around the world are being stolen by a pair of villains in order to create an army of undead \"Mavericks\".", " The \"Maverick Hunters\" Mega Man X and Zero quickly spring into action, now with the help of their young ally Iris." ], [ "The \"Rockman Zero\" series, known as the \"Mega Man Zero\" series outside Japan, is a series of four video games for the Game Boy Advance set in Capcom's \"Mega Man\" video game franchise.", " The music of the series consists of the soundtracks to the four games, as well as the released albums associated with them.", " The music to \"Mega Man Zero\", the first game, was composed by Ippo Yamada with one track by Setsuo Yamamoto; the music of \"Mega Man Zero 2\" was composed by Yamada, Masaki Suzuki, Luna Umegaki, Chicken Mob, and Tsutomu Kurihara; the soundtrack of \"Mega Man Zero 3\" was composed by Yamada, Suzuki, Kurihara, and Umegaki; and \"Mega Man Zero 4\"' s music was composed by Yamada, Suzuki, Umegaki, and Shinichi Itakura." ], [ "Mega Man, alternatively written as Megaman and MegaMan, known as Rockman (ロックマン , Rokkuman ) in Japan, is a video game franchise created by Capcom, starring the robot character Mega Man, or one of his many counterparts.", " \"Mega Man\", released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1987, was the first in a series of over 50 games on multiple systems.", " By March 2015, the series had sold approximately thirty million copies worldwide," ], [ "140 is a platform game independently developed by Jeppe Carlsen, known for his gameplay direction for Playdead's \"Limbo\".", " The game is described as a \"minimalistic platformer\", using electronic music to create synesthesia as the player makes his way through 4 different levels, each with their own sondtrack.", " The gameplay has been compared to other similar games which involve music synchronization like \"Sound Shapes\" and the \"Bit.Trip\" series, though with difficult platforming elements comparable to games in the \"Mega Man\" series.", " The game was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Linux systems in October 2013, on Xbox One in August 2016, and on PlayStation 4, PlayStation Vita, and Wii U in September 2016." ], [ "Mega Man IV, known as Rockman World 4 (ロックマンワールド4 , Rokkuman Wārudo Fō ) in Japan, is a video game by Capcom for the Nintendo Game Boy.", " It is the fourth installment in the handheld version of the \"Mega Man\" series.", " The game continues the quest of the protagonist Mega Man in a never-ending struggle with his long-time nemesis Dr. Wily, who sends out a disruptive radio signal to cause a rampage, citywide destruction from dormant robots.", " \"Mega Man IV\" features the traditional action platforming gameplay of the prior games while introducing one new feature, the ability to purchase items with power-ups found throughout each stage.", " As with previous Game Boy releases, the game incorporates gameplay elements and bosses from two sequential Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) games: \"Mega Man 4\" and \"Mega Man 5\".", " The game has received a warm critical reception.", " In 2013, \"Mega Man IV\" was made available on the Virtual Console of Japan's Nintendo eShop for the Nintendo 3DS.", " It was later released in the North American and PAL region eShops the following year." ] ] }
5ae2a3a15542996483e64a15
Taylor Swift's song about a teenage Romance, "Tim McGraw," reached #5 on which music chart?
the "Billboard" 200
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Taylor Swift discography", "Tim McGraw (song)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "Taylor Swift discography", "My Little Girl (Tim McGraw song)", "Sparks Fly (song)", "Watch the Wind Blow By", "Real Good Man", "Red Rag Top", "Highway Don't Care", "Tim McGraw (song)", "Refried Dreams", "Taylor Swift videography" ], "sentences": [ [ "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's career began with a record deal with Big Machine Records in 2005 and the release of her eponymous debut album the following year.", " In the United States, \"Taylor Swift\" peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" 200 and stayed the longest on the chart during the 2000s.", " All of its singles—\"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", \"Picture to Burn\", and \"Should've Said No\"—charted within the top forty in the United States and were certified platinum by the RIAA.", " Swift followed with the release of the EPs \"\" and \"Beautiful Eyes\", which peaked at number twenty and number nine on the \"Billboard\" 200, respectively." ], [ "\"My Little Girl\" is a song co-written and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw that reached the top three on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", " It was released in August 2006 as the second single from his CD, \"\".", " The song was also featured on the 2006 movie, \"Flicka\".", " It was nominated by the Broadcast Film Critics Association for Best Song in 2006.", " It is also the first single that Tim co-wrote.", " It was written by Tim McGraw and Tom Douglas." ], [ "\"Sparks Fly\" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album \"Speak Now\" (2010).", " Swift wrote the song when she was 16 years old, prior to the release of her debut single \"Tim McGraw\" in 2006.", " Following a 2007 live performance of the song, \"Sparks Fly\" grew in popularity among Swift's fanbase.", " While \"Speak Now\" was under production, she received requests from fans to include the song on the album.", " Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the song was serviced to country radio in the United States by Big Machine Records on July 18, 2011, as the fifth single from \"Speak Now\".", " A CD single was released on Swift's official store for a limited time on August 10, 2011." ], [ "\"Watch the Wind Blow By\" is a song written by Anders Osborne and Dylan Altman, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in October 2003 as the fifth and final single from McGraw's album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart on March 20, 2004.", " It also peaked at number 32 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100." ], [ "\"Real Good Man\" is a song written by Rivers Rutherford and George Teren, and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in May 2003 as the fourth single from the album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song reached the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart." ], [ "\"Red Rag Top\" is a song written by Jason White and performed by American country music singer Tim McGraw.", " It was released in September 2002 as the first single from his album \"Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors\".", " The song peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in early 2003 and peaked at number 40 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart." ], [ "\"Highway Don't Care\" is a song performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw and features American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift on vocals, as well as Keith Urban on guitar.", " It was released in March 2013 as the third single from McGraw's first album for Big Machine Records, \"Two Lanes of Freedom\" (2013).", " The song was written by Mark Irwin, Josh Kear and Brad and Brett Warren.", " McGraw and Swift recorded their parts separately." ], [ "\"Tim McGraw\" is the debut single and first published song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.", " The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.", " It was released on June 19, 2006 by Big Machine Records as Swift's debut single and the lead single from Swift's eponymous debut album.", " Swift wrote \"Tim McGraw\" during her freshman year of high school, knowing that she and her senior boyfriend would break up at the end of the year when he left for college.", " The song was written about all the different things that would remind the subject of Swift and their time spent together, once he departed.", " \"Tim McGraw\" is a musical interconnection of traditional and modern country music.", " Lyrically, the track lists items in order to associate a past relationship, one of them being country artist Tim McGraw's music." ], [ "\"Refried Dreams\" is a song written by Mark Petersen and Jim Foster, and performed by American country music artist Tim McGraw.", " It was released in February 1995 as the fifth and final single from his album \"Not a Moment Too Soon\".", " It peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, and number 3 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " It was featured in the CoolGames Inc game \"Tim McGraw's What If?", " Trucks: Fates.\"" ], [ "American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift has released four video albums and has appeared in thirty-eight music videos, five films and three television shows.", " From her eponymous debut album (2006), she released music videos for the singles \"Tim McGraw\", \"Teardrops on My Guitar\", \"Our Song\", and \"Picture to Burn\", all directed by Trey Fanjoy and released from 2006–08.", " For the second of these, she earned an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist nomination.", " She followed with three other music videos in 2008—\"Beautiful Eyes\" from her extended play of the same name, \"Change\" from the \"AT&T Team USA Soundtrack\" and \"Love Story\" from her second album \"Fearless\" (2008).", " The latter was nominated for two awards at the 2009 CMT Music Awards—Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.", " For the video of \"You Belong with Me\" she won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards.", " During her acceptance speech, she was interrupted by rapper Kanye West, which sparked controversy and received much media attention." ] ] }
5a72aa315542992359bc315b
Which magazine covers lesbian women, The Ladder or Kvinner og Klær?
Kvinner og Klær
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "The Ladder (magazine)", "Kvinner og Klær" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "First Black Lesbian Conference", "Kvinner og Klær", "Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros", "Forum for Women and Development", "Meem (group)", "The Ladder (magazine)", "Lesbian bar", "Lesbian Art Project", "Curl Girls", "Alpha Pi Delta" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Becoming Visible: The First Black Lesbian Conference\" was held at The Women's Building in San Francisco, California, from October 17 to 19, 1980.", " It has been credited as the first conference for African-American lesbian women." ], [ "Kvinner og Klær (KK, English: Women & Clothes ), is a Norwegian weekly women's magazine published in Oslo, Norway.", " It is the oldest and largest magazine for women in the country." ], [ "The Latin American and Caribbean Feminist Encuentros (Spanish: \"Encuentros Feministas Latinoamericanas y del Caribe\" ) are a series conferences which began in 1981 to develop transnational networks within the region of Latin America and the Caribbean.", " The main focus of the conferences was to discuss and evaluate how women's marginalization and oppression could be eliminated given the existing economic and political systems by forming networks and strategies to create alternatives to existing norms.", " At times contentious, the various conferences explored what feminism meant—whether it was an inclusive movement or limited by social class, racial make-up, or sexuality; whether it was militant or passive; whether it was political, social, or economic; whether it was designed to work within patriarchal systems or needed to create new systems; and even whether accepting funding invalidated being feminist.", " Numerous initiatives recognizing diverse groups of women, such as Black and indigenous women, lesbian women, and various cultural and economic groups were spawned by the dialogues.", " The conferences are an on-going attempt to negotiate strategies in an attempt to change region-wide policy agendas toward women." ], [ "The Forum for Women and Development (Norwegian: \"Forum for Kvinner og Utviklingsspørsmål\" ), often known as FOKUS Kvinner, is a Norwegian non-governmental organization aimed at spreading information on women-centered development cooperation and to be a cooperation forum for the Norwegian women's organisations in regard to their development activities in the Global South." ], [ "Meem (in Arabic language م ) is a Lebanese LBTQ women group that was founded in August 2007 as the first ever lesbian organization established in the Arab World.", " The full name is مجموعة مؤازرة للمرأة المثليّة, pronounced /Majmou3at Mou'azara lil Mar’a al-Mithliya/ (translated as Support Group for Lesbian Women)." ], [ "The Ladder was the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in the United States.", " It was published monthly from 1956 to 1970, and once every other month in 1971 and 1972.", " It was the primary publication and method of communication for the Daughters of Bilitis, the first lesbian organization in the US.", " It was supported by ONE, Inc. and the Mattachine Society, with whom the DOB retained friendly relations.", " The name of the magazine was derived from the artwork on its first cover, simple line drawings showing figures moving towards a ladder that disappeared into the clouds." ], [ "A lesbian bar (sometimes called a \"women's bar\") is a drinking establishment that caters exclusively or predominantly to lesbian women.", " While often conflated, the lesbian bar has a history distinct from that of the gay bar in the United States." ], [ "Lesbian Art Project (1977 – 1979) was a participatory art movement founded by Terry Wolverton and Arlene Raven at the Woman's Building in Los Angeles.", " The pioneering project focused on giving a platform to lesbian and feminist perspectives of participants through performance, art making, salons, workshops and writing.", " One significant piece of work created during the project was \"An Oral Herstory of Lesbianism\", in 1979, which documented lesbian women and their feelings, views, experiences, and expression." ], [ "Curl Girls is a six-part American reality television series that premiered on Logo on June 18, 2007.", " \"Curl Girls\" is the first lesbian reality show on a major television channel.", " It chronicles the friendships and careers of Gingi, Michele, Melissa, Erin, Vanessa, and Jessica—six young lesbian women." ], [ "Alpha Pi Delta Sorority, Inc (ΑΠΔ) was founded on June 28, 2010 by several college women with like-minded missions, visions and goals.", " Their vision was to organize a lesbian sorority Greek Letter organization to promote the cause of services and education by encouraging the highest standards through cultural and educational programs, promoting community service within our communities; fostering the sorority's network, growth, and sisterly love.", " that catered to lesbian women of color in order to uplift and uphold unity within the lesbian community." ] ] }
5ae384305542991a06ce99d9
Adebayo Akinfenwa was a star in the 2006 Football League Trophy Final, but know plays for this team?
Wycombe Wanderers
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "2006 Football League Trophy Final", "Adebayo Akinfenwa", "Adebayo Akinfenwa" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "2000 Football League Trophy Final", "1997 Football League Trophy Final", "1999 Football League Trophy Final", "1993 Football League Trophy Final", "2003 Football League Trophy Final", "2002 Football League Trophy Final", "2001 Football League Trophy Final", "2006 Football League Trophy Final", "2016 Football League Trophy Final", "Adebayo Akinfenwa" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2000 Football League Trophy Final (known as the Auto Windscreens Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 17th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Second and Third Division of the Football League.", " The match was played at Wembley on 16 April 2000, and was the last Football League Trophy final to be played there before the stadium closed for redevelopment.", " The match was contested by Bristol City and Stoke City.", " The match was won by Stoke City, with Graham Kavanagh and Peter Thorne scoring in the 2–1 victory." ], [ "The 1997 Football League Trophy Final, known as the 1997 Auto Windscreens Shield Final for sponsorship reasons, was the final match of the 1996–97 Football League Trophy.", " It was the 14th season of the competition for teams from the Second and Third Divisions of the Football League.", " The match was held on 20 April 1997 at Wembley Stadium, London, and was contested by Carlisle United, featuring in their second final in the competition and looking for their first win, and Colchester United, who were appearing in the final for the first time." ], [ "The 1999 Football League Trophy Final (known as the Auto Windscreens Shields Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 16th final of the domestic Football League Trophy competition for teams from the Second and Third Division of the Football League." ], [ "The 1993 Football League Trophy Final (known as the Autoglass Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 10th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football League Second and Third Division, the Football League Trophy.", " The final was played at the Wembley Stadium in London on 22 May 1993.", " The match was contested by Port Vale and Stockport County.", " Port Vale won the match 2–1 with Paul Kerr and Bernie Slaven the scorers.", " The attendance was 35,885, all but 8,000 of which were Vale supporters." ], [ "The 2003 Football League Trophy Final (known as the LDV Vans Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 20th final of the Football League Trophy – a domestic football cup competition for teams from the Football League Second and Third Division.", " The match was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, and was contested by Bristol City and Carlisle United on 6 April 2003.", " Bristol City won the match 2–0." ], [ "The 2002 Football League Trophy Final (known as the LDV Vans Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 19th final of the Football League Trophy – a domestic football cup competition for teams from the Football League Second and Third Division.", " The match was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, and was contested by Blackpool and Cambridge United on 24 March 2002.", " Blackpool won the match 4–1." ], [ "The 2001 Football League Trophy Final (known as the LDV Vans Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 18th final of the Football League Trophy, the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Football League Second and Third Divisions.", " It was the first League Trophy final played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, previous such matches were played at Wembley and the new stadium was yet to be built.", " The match was contested by Port Vale and Brentford on 22 April 2001.", " Port Vale won the match 2–1 with Marc Bridge-Wilkinson and Steve Brooker the scorers." ], [ "The 2006 Football League Trophy Final was the 23rd final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football Leagues One and Two, the Football League Trophy.", " The final was played at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 2 April 2006.", " The match was contested between Swansea City and Carlisle United.", " Swansea City won the match 2–1 with goals from Lee Trundle and Adebayo Akinfenwa." ], [ "The 2016 Football League Trophy Final was a football match played at Wembley Stadium on 3 April 2016 to decide the winner of the 2015–16 Football League Trophy, the 32nd edition of the Football League Trophy, a knock-out tournament for the 48 teams in League One and League Two." ], [ "Saheed Adebayo Akinfenwa (born 10 May 1982), known as Adebayo Akinfenwa and nicknamed \"The Beast\", is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Wycombe Wanderers.", " He is known for his physical strength and heavy build." ] ] }
5a7fae2e5542994857a767b5
Which brothers who played the Wright Brothers produced the western, The Long Riders?
James Keach and Stacy Keach
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "The Wright Brothers (film)", "The Wright Brothers (film)", "The Long Riders" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Philip Orin Parmelee", "The Wright Brothers (film)", "Rex Smith Biplane", "Wright Brothers Day", "Wright Brothers Band", "Wright brothers", "The Long Riders", "The Swon Brothers (album)", "Jerry Sharkey", "Wright brothers patent war" ], "sentences": [ [ "Philip Orin Parmelee (8 March 1887 – 1 June 1912) was an American aviation pioneer trained by the Wright brothers and credited with several early world aviation records and \"firsts\" in flight.", " He turned a keen interest in small engines into employment with the Wright Company in its early years and was one of several young pilots hired by the Wright brothers to demonstrate and publicize the capabilities of their airplanes.", " Because of his youth, blond good looks, and daring reputation, Parmelee had the nickname \"Skyman\" attributed to him." ], [ "The Wright Brothers is a 1971 American TV movie about the Wright brothers.", " It stars real-life brothers James Keach and Stacy Keach in the title roles.", " This gave them the idea to play Frank and Jesse James, which led to \"The Long Riders\" (1980)." ], [ "The Rex Smith Biplane was a pioneering biplane based mostly on designs of Glen Curtiss.", " It was built and demonstrated at College Park, Maryland at the same airfield that the Wright Brothers trained pilots using their aircraft for the U.S. Army Signal Corps just North of Washington D.C.", " This followed the initial demonstration at Fort Myer, Virginia in 1908 and 1909 when the U.S. Army Signal Corps accepted the Wright Flyer in July, 1909.", " Both the Wright Brothers and Curtiss continued to demonstrate their aircraft at the College Park Airport." ], [ "Wright Brothers Day (December 17) is a United States national observation.", " It is codified in the US Code, and commemorates the first successful flights in a heavier than air, mechanically propelled airplane, that were made by Orville and Wilbur Wright on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.", " On September 24, 1959 U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared December 17 to be Wright Brothers Day." ], [ "The Wright Brothers Band, formerly known as the Wright Brothers Overland Stage Company, formed in 1972, is an Indiana based music group.", " They perform songs from the 1920s to the present day, and can cover bluegrass, pop standards, country, gospel, and even Aerosmith rock standards.", " The band briefly gained national attention with their patriotic song \"Made in the U.S.A.\" which celebrated companies that continued to manufacture their products in the United States.", " They performed on the Grand Ole Opry, The Today Show and appeared 12 times on Nashville Now.", " Signed with Warner Bros. and Mercury records in the eighties, the Wright Brothers had nine singles reach Billboard's Hot Country Singles chart.", " The band also recorded \"Shot Down in Hot Blood\" and a cover of \"Jim Dandy\" for the soundtrack of the 1987 Goldie Hawn movie \"Overboard\", in which they also made a live appearance." ], [ "The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane.", " They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.", " In 1904–05 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft.", " Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible." ], [ "The Long Riders is a 1980 American western film directed by Walter Hill.", " It was produced by James Keach, Stacy Keach and Tim Zinnemann and featured an original soundtrack by Ry Cooder.", " Cooder won the \"Best Music\" award in 1980 from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards for this soundtrack.", " The film was entered into the 1980 Cannes Film Festival." ], [ "The Swon Brothers is the major label debut album by American country music duo The Swon Brothers.", " It was released on October 14, 2014, via Arista Nashville.", " It includes the top 15 single \"Later On\".", " The Swon Brothers produced the album with Mark Bright." ], [ "Gerald Shea \"Jerry\" Sharkey (April 18, 1942 – April 7, 2014) was an American historic preservationist and historian of the Wright brothers, who conceived the idea for the Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park in Dayton, Ohio.", " The Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, which preserves historic sites used by the Wright Brothers throughout Dayton, was established in 1992.", " Sharkey had led an alliance of the Wright family, members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the local media and U.S. Federal Judge Walter H. Rice to create the national historical park.", " Many of the sites associated with the Wight brothers (as well as the surrounding buildings) would likely have been demolished if not for the preservation efforts spearheaded by Sharkey.", " According to Tom Crouch, a senior curator of aeronautics at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C., Sharkey's efforts helped to \"ensure that what the Wright brothers achieved wouldn’t be forgotten.\"", " Despite his enthusiasm for the Wrights brothers and their work, Sharkey was reportedly afraid of flying." ], [ "The Wright brothers patent war centers on the patent they received for their method of an airplane's flight control.", " The Wright brothers were two Americans who are widely credited with inventing and building the world's first flyable airplane and making the first controlled, powered and sustained heavier-than-air human flight on December 17, 1903." ] ] }
5ab95f3a5542996be20204ae
Are New Politics and Band of Horses from in the same city?
no
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "New Politics (band)", "Band of Horses" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "New Politics Network", "David Boyd (singer)", "Band of Horses", "Paul Hilder", "Bayan Muna", "Blue Labour: Forging a New Politics", "New Politics (band)", "New Politics (album)", "DCD2 Records", "Hubert Humphrey presidential campaign, 1968" ], "sentences": [ [ "The New Politics Network was an independent political and campaigning think tank in the United Kingdom, concerned with democratic renewal and popular participation in politics.", " It was founded as the successor to Democratic Left in 1999, and merged with Charter 88 to form Unlock Democracy in 2007." ], [ "David Boyd is the Danish/American lead singer of the alternative rock band New Politics (band)." ], [ "Band of Horses is an American rock band formed in 2004 in Seattle by Ben Bridwell.", " The band has released five studio albums, the most successful of which is 2010's Grammy-nominated \"Infinite Arms\".", " The band's lineup, which included Mat Brooke for the debut album, has undergone several changes; the most-recent lineup of Bridwell, Ryan Monroe, Tyler Ramsey, Bill Reynolds, and Creighton Barrett, had been together for several years until Ramsey and Reynolds' departure in 2017, recording three albums." ], [ "Paul Hilder is a British-born social entrepreneur, writer and organiser.", " He is co-founder and Chief International Officer of Crowdpac, the platform for new politics, where he works with Steve Hilton.", " In 2000 he co-founded openDemocracy.net, a website for debate about global politics and culture.", " He helped launch the global web movement Avaaz.org in 2007, and served as one of its first campaign directors.", " In 2010, he became Director of Campaigns for Oxfam, the global development movement.", " In 2012, he became Vice President of Global Campaigns at Change.org." ], [ "Bayan Muna (lit.", " Nation First) is a leftist political party in the Philippines.", " The motto of the party is \"\"New Politics, the Politics of Change\"\", against \"traditional, elitist, pro-imperialist politics\".", " Its platform includes the advocation of a government that progressively supports the working class, with meaningful representation of all democratic sectors in the Philippines.", " Bayan Muna was the second most popular party-list party in the 2007 Philippine elections.", " In 2009, Bayan Muna Representative Satur Ocampo and former Bayan Muna and incumbent Gabriela Representative Liza Maza ran for senate seats, joining Bongbong Marcos, the son of former Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos, under the ticket of billionaire real estate magnate Senator Manny Villar." ], [ "Blue Labour: Forging a New Politics is a 2015 book edited by Ian Geary and Adrian Pabst.", " The collection of chapters by different contributors attempts to further articulate the Blue Labour political tendency within the Labour Party and British politics more generally, building on previous books such as \"The Labour Tradition and the Politics of Paradox: The Oxford London Seminars, 2010–2011\" and \"Tangled Up in Blue\".", " In his foreword, Rowan Williams states that whilst contemporary academic thought is increasingly questioning the idea of a \"solitary, speechless individual\" with utilitarian aims as a theoretical starting-point, this has not been accompanied by an associated shift in public rhetoric and popular imagination.", " He expresses his belief that if people are to change politics in a positive manner, especially in light of the recent financial crisis, we must develop new communitarian approaches that start from civil society upwards.", " The remainder of the book is accordingly a development of this basic notion, arranged thematically." ], [ "New Politics is a Danish rock band from Copenhagen, formed in 2009.", " It currently consists of David Boyd, Søren Hansen, and Louis Vecchio.", " The band's sound has been described as a blend of \"punk, pop, and electronically induced dance rock\".", " They have released three albums: \"New Politics\" in 2010, \"A Bad Girl in Harlem\" in 2013 and \"Vikings\" in 2015 and are best known for their singles \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\" and \"Harlem\"." ], [ "New Politics is the self-titled debut studio album by Danish rock band New Politics.", " The album has produced two singles, \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\" and \"Dignity\".", " The track \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\" was featured on the soundtrack of the multi-award-winning racing game \"\", as well as a 2010 Dell commercial.", " It was also briefly played in The Vampire Diaries episode \"Kill or Be Killed\" which is the 5th episode of the second season." ], [ "DCD2 Records, formerly known as Decaydance Records, is an independent record label owned by Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy and partners, based in New York City.", " It was founded as an imprint of Fueled by Ramen.", " The first band Wentz signed to the label was Panic!", " at the Disco.", " In 2014, the label relaunched as DCD2 Records, keeping the acts that were still signed to Decaydance before the relaunch.", " New Politics and Lolo were the first acts signed under the new name." ], [ "The Hubert Humphrey presidential campaign of 1968 began when Vice President of the United States Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota decided to seek the Democratic Party nomination for President of the United States following the announcement by President Lyndon B. Johnson that he would not seek the party's nomination.", " Johnson had been stalled by the anti-Vietnam War candidacy of Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota, who along with Senator Robert F. Kennedy of New York, became the main opponents for Humphrey.", " The contest between the men featured a battle for control of the Democratic Party, and cast Humphrey's \"old politics\", against the \"new politics\" of McCarthy and Kennedy.", " The main cause of the division was the Vietnam War, which intensified during Humphrey's tenure as Vice President and grew increasingly unpopular." ] ] }
5ac4efae55429924173fb4ee
How far from Boston was Bruins player Jay Miller raised?
Only 10 mi
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{ "title": [ "Jay Miller (ice hockey)", "Natick, Massachusetts" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Jay Miller (ice hockey)", "Boston Bruins Ice Girls", "Thadeus Jay Miller", "Peter Miller (musician)", "Burr Baldwin", "Jay Miller (American football)", "Jay Miller (anthropologist)", "Jay Miller (softball)", "Dave Silk", "Natick, Massachusetts" ], "sentences": [ [ "Jay Miller (born July 16, 1960 in Wellesley, Massachusetts and raised in Natick, Massachusetts) played university hockey with the University of New Hampshire Wildcats of the NCAA.", " He was selected by the Quebec Nordiques in the fourth round, 66th overall in the 1980 NHL entry draft.", " Miller never got a chance to show his skills with the Quebec Nordiques, spending a few seasons with a handful of American and International Hockey League teams.", " In 1985, the 6'2\" left winger signed as a free agent with the Boston Bruins and made the team that year as their enforcer.", " In the 1985-86 season he played in 46 games and collected 178 penalty minutes.", " During his stint with the Boston Bruins, Miller was known for his many fights with John Kordic." ], [ "The Boston Bruins Ice Girls, or simply Bruins Ice Girls, are a professional cheerleading team (specifically, an NHL Ice Dancer team) supporting the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League.", " The 2011–2012 Bruins Ice Girls team consists of 17 members including their captain, 'Holly.'", " During Bruins home games the Bruins Ice Girls host different contests and events, many of which involve the fans.", " Outside of Bruins games the Bruins Ice Girls are also very active in the community, and are involved in charity events, fundraisers, and viewing parties." ], [ "Thadeus (Thad) Jay Miller (died 1986) was an American artist." ], [ "Peter Jay Miller (born 26 May 1942, Norwich, England), also known as \"Big Boy Pete\", is an English singer, songwriter, recording engineer and record producer." ], [ "Burr Browning Baldwin (June 13, 1922 – August 20, 2007) was an American college and professional football player.", " He was the first UCLA Bruins player to receive All-America honors.", " Baldwin played professional football for three years with the Los Angeles Dons." ], [ "Jay Miller (born c. 1954) was an American football player.", " He grew up in San Jose, California, and played college football for the BYU Cougars football team from 1972 to 1976.", " In 11 games during the 1973 season, he caught 100 passes for 1,181 yards and 8 touchdowns.", " He led the NCAA Division I-A colleges that year both in receptions and receiving yards.", " In a November 1973 game against New Mexico, he set an NCAA single game record with 22 receptions." ], [ "Jay Miller is an American anthropologist who is known for his wide-ranging fieldwork with and scholarship about different Native American groups, especially the Delaware (Lenape), Tsimshian, and Lushootseed Salish.", " He is himself of Lenape ancestry." ], [ "Jay Miller is a current pitching coach of the Louisville Cardinals softball team, which represents the University of Louisville in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", " He was previously head coach of the softball teams at Purdue, Oklahoma City, Missouri, and Mississippi State." ], [ "David Mark \"Silky\" Silk (born January 1, 1958 in Scituate, Massachusetts) and raised in Scituate and Cohasset, Massachusetts is a retired professional American ice hockey player.", " His professional career, which spanned 13 years, included 249 NHL regular season games with the Boston Bruins, Winnipeg Jets, Detroit Red Wings and New York Rangers.", " Silk is arguably most famous for being a member of the 1980 US Men's hockey team that won the gold medal at the Olympics in Lake Placid.", " He is the cousin of former NHL and Boston Bruins player Mike Milbury." ], [ "Natick is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.", " Natick is located near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 32,786 at the 2010 census.", " Only 10 mi west from Boston, Natick is considered part of the Greater Boston area.", " The center of population of Massachusetts in 2000 was located in Natick.", " A 2014 census shows Natick's population was 34,230.", " This means between 2010 and 2014 Natick grew 3.6%, making it one of the fastest growing neighborhoods in the Boston area." ] ] }
5a8f6fa055429918e830d225
Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, the town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on PenAir, and Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, in which country?
United States
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easy
{ "title": [ "Bar Harbor, Maine", "Cape Air" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Barnstable Municipal Airport", "Bar Harbor, Maine", "Island Airlines", "Trenton, Maine", "Mount Desert Island", "Cape Air", "Jill Goldthwait", "Barnstable, Massachusetts", "Maine State Route 198", "Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport" ], "sentences": [ [ "Barnstable Municipal Airport (IATA: HYA, ICAO: KHYA, FAA LID: HYA) , also known as Boardman/Polando Field, is a public airport located on Cape Cod, one mile (1.6 km) north of the central business district of Hyannis, in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.", " This airport is publicly owned by Town of Barnstable.", " It is Cape Cod's major airport as well as an air hub for the Cape and the Islands (Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket).", " The airport is served by scheduled commercial flights as well as charters and general aviation.", " Barnstable Municipal Airport served as a hub for Nantucket-based commuter airline Island Airlines until its shutdown in 2015." ], [ "Bar Harbor is a town on Mount Desert Island in Hancock County, Maine, United States.", " As of the 2010 census, its population is 5,235.", " Bar Harbor is a popular tourist destination in the Down East region of Maine and home to the College of the Atlantic, Jackson Laboratory, and MDI Biological Laboratory (Salisbury Cove village).", " Prior to a catastrophic 1947 fire, the town was a famous summer colony for the super-affluent elite.", " Bar Harbor is home to the largest parts of Acadia National Park, including Cadillac Mountain, the highest point within twenty-five miles (40 km) of the coastline of the Eastern United States.", " The town is served by the Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport, which has flights on Cape Air and PenAir to Boston, as well as seasonal flights to Newark and Portland, ME on Elite Airways." ], [ "Island Airlines was a commuter airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States which operated hourly scheduled flights between the island of Nantucket and Hyannis, Massachusetts.", " Island Airlines (Hyannis) along with its sister company, Cape & Islands Air Freight, ceased operations on December 11, 2015." ], [ "Trenton is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States, near Acadia National Park.", " The population was 1,481 at the 2010 census.", " Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport is located in Trenton." ], [ "Mount Desert Island (often abbreviated MDI), in Hancock County, Maine, is the largest island off the coast of Maine.", " With an area of 108 sqmi it is the 6th largest island in the contiguous United States.", " It is the second-largest island on the Eastern seaboard, behind Long Island and ahead of Martha's Vineyard.", " According to the 2010 census, the island has a year-round population of 10,615, although it is estimated that two and a half million tourists a year visit Acadia National Park on the island.", " The island is home to numerous well-known summer colonies such as Northeast Harbor and Bar Harbor." ], [ "Hyannis Air Service, Inc., operating as Cape Air, is an airline headquartered at Barnstable Municipal Airport in Barnstable, Massachusetts, United States.", " It operates scheduled passenger services in the Northeast, the Caribbean, Midwest, Eastern Montana and Micronesia.", " Flights in Micronesia are operated as United Express flights through a code share partnership with United Airlines.", " Flights between Hyannis and Nantucket, Massachusetts, are operated under the Nantucket Airlines brand, also operated by Hyannis Air Service, Inc." ], [ "Jill Goldthwait is an American politician from Maine.", " Goldthwait grew up in New Jersey and obtained a degree in nursing in California.", " She served a stint as a Peace Corps volunteer in Tonga.", " She moved to Maine in 1978 and settled in Bar Harbor, Maine on Mount Desert Island.", " She worked as an emergency room nurse at Mount Desert Island Hospital and served on the Bar Harbor Town Council for 9 years prior to running for Maine State Senate.", " An unenrolled (independent), she won 4 terms (1994-2002) in the State Senate before being unable to run for re-election due to term-limits.", " She then took a job with Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, which later turned into a permanent position as Director of Government Relations.", " In 2005, Goldthwait was named by Governor John Baldacci to the state's newly created Creative Economy Council." ], [ "Barnstable ( ) is a city, referred to as the Town of Barnstable, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the county seat of Barnstable County.", " Barnstable is the largest community, both in land area and population, on Cape Cod.", " At the 2010 census it had a population of 45,193.", " The town contains several villages (one of which is also named Barnstable) within its boundaries.", " Its largest village, Hyannis, is the central business district of the county and home to Barnstable Municipal Airport, the airline hub of Cape Cod and the islands of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket.", " Additionally, Barnstable is a 2007 winner of the All-America City Award." ], [ "State Route 198 (SR 198) is a state highway on Mount Desert Island, Hancock County, Maine.", " It goes from the village of Northeast Harbor within the town of Mount Desert to State Routes 3 and 102 in Bar Harbor.", " The route passes near the Gulf of Maine and through Acadia National Park." ], [ "Hancock County-Bar Harbor Airport (IATA: BHB, ICAO: KBHB, FAA LID: BHB) is a county owned, public use airport located in Trenton, Maine, eight nautical miles (9 mi, 15 km) northwest of the central business district of Bar Harbor, a city in Hancock County, Maine, United States.", " It serves the residents of Hancock County with commercial and charter aviation services.", " During the summer months, the airport becomes one of Maine's busiest, with significant private jet operations bringing visitors to the numerous summer colonies in the county, which includes Mount Desert Island.", " Scheduled passenger airline service is subsidized by the Essential Air Service program." ] ] }
5ac1b5b15542994d76dccec5
Dan Shor played Billy the Kid in which 1989 science fiction comedy film?
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure
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{ "title": [ "Dan Shor", "Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Fight Fire with Fire (Kansas song)", "Hyperion (Simmons novel)", "Miriam Shor", "Bill &amp; Ted's Excellent Adventure", "Night Train (1999 film)", "Slipstream (1989 film)", "My Angel My Hero", "Dan Shor", "Strangers Kiss", "Talk to Me (1984 film)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"Fight Fire with Fire\" is a song by American band Kansas, written by John and Dino Elefante for the 1983 album \"Drastic Measures\".", " Charting at No. 58 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it became the twelfth Kansas single to chart on the Top 100.", " It was promoted with a music video starring Dan Shor, which was blown up to 35 mm film and displayed as a trailer in movie theaters." ], [ "Hyperion is a Hugo Award-winning 1989 science fiction novel by American writer Dan Simmons.", " It is the first book of his Hyperion Cantos.", " The plot of the novel features multiple time-lines and characters.", " It follows a similar structure to \"The Canterbury Tales\" by Geoffrey Chaucer.", " This book is succeeded by the 1990 science fiction novel \"The Fall of Hyperion\" by the same writer." ], [ "Miriam Shor is an American actress.", " She is known for her performance in the rock musical \"Hedwig and the Angry Inch\" and in the 2001 film adaptation of the same name.", " She later starred in a number of short-lived television series, including \"Swingtown\" (2008) and \"GCB\" (2012).", " Shor stars in the TV Land comedy series \"Younger\".", " Shor played Madelaine True in the \"Encores!", "\" production of \"The Wild Party\" at the New York City Center from July 15–18, 2015 alongside \"Younger\" co-star, Sutton Foster." ], [ "Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure is a 1989 American science-fiction comedy buddy film in which two slackers travel through time to assemble a menagerie of historical figures for their high school history presentation." ], [ "Night Train is a 1999 film directed by Les Bernstien and starring John Voldstad, Barry Cutler, Nikoletta Skarlatos, Pedro Aldana, Donna Pieroni and Dan Shor.", " \"Night Train\" was filmed almost entirely in the border city of Tijuana, Mexico." ], [ "Slipstream is a 1989 science fiction film directed by Steven Lisberger, who had previously directed the cult classic 1982 science fiction film \"Tron\".", " It was produced by Gary Kurtz, best known for his collaboration with George Lucas on the first two \"Star Wars\" films and \"American Graffiti\".", " \"Slipstream\" reunited Kurtz with his \"Star Wars\" lead Mark Hamill, who features alongside Bill Paxton, Bob Peck and Kitty Aldridge, with cameo appearances from Robbie Coltrane, Ben Kingsley and F. Murray Abraham." ], [ "My Angel My Hero is a 2011 short film.", " It is directed by Faizan Sheikh and an Hollywood veteran actor Dan Shor.", " The film stars Faizan Sheikh, Kimberly Dipersia and Dakim Wills.", " This stylish, dark drama with sacrifices of our time surprises us with its characters and the strength to survive.", " The film echoes the sound of music and dance to heal Parkinson's disease, a disease caused by the deterioration of brain cells leading to tremors of the muscles in the body." ], [ "Daniel Shor (born November 16, 1956) is an American veteran actor, director, writer, and teacher with a career spanning over 30 years.", " His most recognized roles include Ram in \"Tron\" (1982) and Billy the Kid in \"Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure\" (1989)." ], [ "Strangers Kiss is a 1983 drama directed by Matthew Chapman and starring Peter Coyote, Victoria Tennant, Dan Shor and Blaine Novak.", " The plot is about the making of Stanley Kubrick's 1955 film \"Killer's Kiss\"." ], [ "Talk to Me is a 1984 drama directed by Julius Potocsny and starring Austin Pendleton, Michael Murphy, Dan Shor and Barbara Eda-Young.", " The film was produced by Hollins Communications Institution to benefit the American Institute for Stuttering, of which Pendleton was a graduate." ] ] }
5ae4a90655429913cc2044bf
What nationality was the businessman whom John W. Sidgmore replaced as chief executive officer of the telecommunications company WorldCom?
Canadian
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{ "title": [ "John W. Sidgmore", "Bernard Ebbers" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "B. Wayne Hughes", "Khaled Bichara", "Charles Bunch", "Sidney Taurel", "Bernard Ebbers", "Jonathan G. Ornstein", "Bobby Mehta", "John W. Sidgmore", "Glen Post", "Mike Lunsford" ], "sentences": [ [ "Bradley Wayne Hughes (born September 28, 1933) is the founder and chairman of Public Storage, the largest self-storage company in America doing business as a REIT or real estate investment trust.", " As of 2014, Hughes is worth $2.2 billion.", " Known all his life by his middle name, B. Wayne Hughes was the company's President and Co-Chief Executive Officer from 1980 until November 1991 when he became Chairman of the Board and sole Chief Executive Officer.", " He retired as Chief Executive Officer in November 2002 and remains Chairman of the Board.", " He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from 1990 until March 1998 of Public Storage Properties XI, Inc., which was renamed PS Business Parks, Inc. (\"PSB\"), an affiliated REIT.", " From 1989-90 until the respective dates of merger, he was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of 18 affiliated REITs that were merged into the Company between September 1994 and May 1998 (collectively, the \"Merged Public Storage REITs\").", " has been active in the real estate investment field for over 30 years." ], [ "Khaled Bichara (Arabic: خالد بشارة‎ ‎ , ] ) (born July, 1971) currently serves as the Chairman of Dada.it, and the Co Chief Executive Officer of Accelero Capital.", " Prior to joining Accelero Capital, Bichara was Chief Executive Officer of Orascom Telecom Media and Technology OTMT, Group President and Chief Operating Officer of VimpelCom Ltd. as well as Group Executive Chairman of Orascom Telecom Holding.", " Bichara played a pivotal role in the 6.6 billion merger of VimpelCom with Wind Telecom S.p.A, to create the worlds sixth telecommunications carrier.", " Before joining VimpelCom, Bichara was the Group Chief Executive Officer of OTH S.A.E.", " He sits on the board of OTH since 2003." ], [ "Charles E. Bunch (born c. 1950) is an American businessman who served as the chairman and chief executive officer of PPG Industries, Inc., until succeeded by Michael H. McGarry on September 1, 2015.", " Since 2002, he had been a director and prior to becoming president and chief executive officer in March 2005 and chairman and chief executive officer in July 2005, Bunch was president and chief operating officer from July 2002.", " He was the executive vice president from 2000 to 2002 and senior vice president of Strategic Planning and Corporate Services from 1997 to 2000.", " Bunch is also a director of the H. J. Heinz Company and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.", " He attended Georgetown University as an undergraduate and received his MBA from Harvard University in 1979." ], [ "Sidney Taurel (born February 9, 1949, in Casablanca) is a Moroccan-born American businessman.", " He is the former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Eli Lilly and Company.", " He became chief executive officer in July 1998 and chairman of the board of directors on January 1, 1999.", " He was succeeded as chief executive officer by John C. Lechleiter on April 1, 2008.", " He now serves as an advisor at Moelis & Company.", " He regularly advises Almirall S.A. on issues of corporate strategy." ], [ "Bernard John \"Bernie\" Ebbers (born August 27, 1941) is a Canadian businessman.", " He co-founded the telecommunications company WorldCom and is a former chief executive officer of that company." ], [ "Jonathan Ornstein is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mesa Air Group, Inc., and was appointed effective May 1, 1998.", " From April 1996 to his joining the company as Chief Executive Officer, Ornstein served as President and Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Virgin Express, a European airline.", " From 1995 to April 1996, Ornstein served as Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Express Holdings, Inc.", " Ornstein joined Continental Express as President and Chief Executive Officer in July 1994 and, in November 1994, was named Senior Vice President, Airport Services at Continental Airlines.", " Ornstein was previously employed by the company from 1988 to 1994, as Executive Vice President and as President of the company’s WestAir Holding, Inc., subsidiary." ], [ "Siddharth N. \"Bobby\" Mehta was former CEO and vice chairman of HSBC North America.", " Mehta served as an Advisor of TransUnion since December 31, 2012.", " Mehta serves as consultant of TransUnion.", " He served the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion from August 2007 to December 31, 2012, and Transunion Financing Corp. until December 31, 2012.", " From May 2007 to July 2007, he served as a consultant to the board of directors at TransUnion.", " He served as the chief executive officer and president of TransUnion until December 31, 2012.", " He served as the chief executive officer of TransUnion LLC.", " He served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of HSBC Finance Corporation from April 2005 to February 2007.", " He served as chief executive officer and president of TransUnion LLC from 2007 to 2012.", " From 1998 to 2007, he held a variety of positions with HSBC Finance Corporation and HSBC North America Holdings, Inc.", " Mehta served as chief executive officer of HSBC North America until February 2007.", " Mehta served as consultant of TransUnion since May 2007 until July 2007.", " Mehta served as group managing director of HSBC Holdings PLC of HSBC Finance Corp. since April 30, 2005, and its unit chief executive officer since March 2005.", " He served as the chief executive of HS BC North America Holdings Inc., of HSBC Finance Corp., from March 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as an executive chairman of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited since April 2005 and served as its chief executive officer from April 2005 to February 15, 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC Bank USA, N.A. until February 2007.", " He served as the chief executive officer of HSBC North America Holdings Inc. since March 2005.", " He served as chairman and chief executive officer of HSBC Financial Corp., Ltd.", " He oversaw HSBC's global credit card services, its North American consumer lending and mortgage services businesses and its first mortgage operation.", " He was also responsible for corporate marketing, strategic planning and corporate development for HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and had responsibility for the strategic management of credit cards throughout the HSBC Group.", " Mehta served as group executive of Credit Card Services, Auto Finance and Canada of Household International Inc., since July 2002.", " He worked at MasterCard’s U.S. region board since March 2000.", " Mehta joined Household International Inc., in 1998.", " He served as senior vice president of The Boston Consulting Group in Los Angeles and co-leader of Boston Consulting Group Financial Services Practice in the United States.", " Mehta served as a director of Global Board of MasterCard Incorporated since March 17, 2005.", " He served as unit chairman of HSBC Holdings PLC and served as its board member since March 2005.", " He served as vice chairman and director of HSBC Financial Corporation Limited., (Formerly Household International Inc.).", " He has been a director of Avant Credit Corporation since December 18, 2014.", " He has been an independent director of The Allstate Corporation since February 19, 2014.", " He serves as a member of the advisory board at Core2 Group, Inc.", " He has been non-executive independent director at Piramal Enterprises Ltd since April 1, 2013.", " He serves on the boards of Datacard, Chicago Public Education Fund, University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, The Economic Club of Chicago, The Field Museum and Myelin Repair Foundation.", " He serves as a director of TransUnion Corp. and TransUnion LLC.", " He served as a director of MasterCard International Inc. (also known as MasterCard Worldwide) (formerly, MasterCard Inc.), since March 17, 2005.", " He served as a director of HSBC Financial Corp.", " Ltd.", " He has been a director of TransUnion since April 2012.", " Mehta serves on the board of international advisors for the Monterey, California, Institute of International Studies and is a member of the Financial Services Roundtable.", " He also serves on the board of advisors for the Myelin Repair Foundation.", " Mehta holds a Bachelor of Arts in economics from the London School of Economics and Masters of Business Administration from the University of Chicago.", " He stepped down as head of the North American unit after the lender raised its forecast for bad loans in the U.S.", " He is of Indian descent." ], [ "John W. Sidgmore (April 9, 1951 – December 11, 2003) became the Chief Executive Officer of UUNET Technologies in June 1994.", " UUNET was purchased by MFS, later taken over by WorldCom, which eventually bought MCI.", " He later became WorldCom's Chief Operations Officer.", " Sidgmore worked to revive WorldCom after disgraced CEO Bernard Ebbers left.", " Sidgmore was instrumental in beginning to turn around the failed company, revealing to federal investigators an $11 billion accounting fraud, left over from Ebbers' management of the company." ], [ "Glen F. Post III (born October 4, 1952) is the chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink, an S&P 500 integrated communications service provider based out of Monroe, Louisiana.", " He earned a bachelor's degree in accounting in 1974 at Louisiana Tech University and an MBA in 1976 at Louisiana Tech.", " Post joined CenturyTel in 1976.", " He was named vice president in 1982 and was promoted to senior vice president and treasurer in 1984.", " He was appointed to the CenturyTel board of directors in 1985, and the following year he was promoted to senior vice president and chief financial officer.", " In 1988 Post was named executive vice president and chief operating officer.", " He became the president and chief operating officer of CenturyTel in 1990.", " In 1992 Post was named vice chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer.", " In 2002 he was appointed chairman of the board and chief executive officer.", " Since 2009 Post has served as chief executive officer and president of CenturyLink.", " His honors include: Louisiana Tech College of Administration and Business Distinguished Alumni in 1991, Louisiana Tech University Tower Medallion Award in 1997 and DeGree Enterprises Lifetime Achievement Award in Business 2003." ], [ "Mike Lunsford is the chief executive officer of SK Planet, Inc., the U.S. arm of SK Planet, Ltd., a Korean-based company.", " He is the former executive vice president and interim chief executive officer of RealNetworks, the former chief executive officer of Rhapsody, a joint venture between RealNetworks and Viacom, and the former president and interim chief executive officer of Earthlink.", " Before joining EarthLink, Lunsford worked as a consultant at Andersen Consulting (now Accenture) in Chicago and Scott, Madden & Associates, a management consulting firm in Raleigh, North Carolina.", " He received an undergraduate degree and a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of North Carolina." ] ] }
5abcf28b55429959677d6b62
Accredo is a wholly owned subsidiary of an American Fortune 100 company that had 2016 revenues of what?
$100.752 billion
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{ "title": [ "Accredo", "Express Scripts", "Express Scripts" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Hancock Financial", "Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad", "Sun Hung Kai Financial", "Exelon", "American International Group", "Accredo", "Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.", "Express Scripts", "Murrin Murrin Joint Venture", "Millennium Pharmaceuticals" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Hancock Financial is an informal term for a United States insurance company which existed, in various forms, from its founding on April 21, 1862, until its acquisition in 2004 by the Canadian insurance company Manulife Financial.", " It was named in honor of John Hancock, a prominent Patriot.", " The company continues to operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife and its headquarters remains in Boston, Massachusetts.", " John Hancock Financial Network (JHFN) is the retail distribution company of John Hancock Life Insurance Company, U.S.A., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation." ], [ "The Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad (reporting mark JKWI) was a railroad company in Pennsylvania, United States, formed on May 24, 1982, by Sloan Cornell who also owned the Knox and Kane Railroad.", " The JKWI was the designated operator of the Irvine, Warren, Kane & Johnsonburg Railroad, that was a partnership of Brock Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of Warren Car Company), Irvine Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of National Forge Company) and Struthers Wells Inter-American Corporation (a subsidiary of Struthers Wells), all three being Pennsylvania corporations, and had acquired from Conrail the following railroad line segments: MP 58.52 to MP 66.7 (Irvine to Warren) and MP 92.5 to MP 111.0 (Kane to Johnsonburg)." ], [ "Sun Hung Kai Financial Limited (SHKFL), is a 70%-owned subsidiary of Everbright Securities Company Limited (SSE: 601788, HKEX: 6178, “Everbright Securities”).", " With its foundation dating back to 1969 when Fung King Hey, Kwok Tak Seng and Lee Shau Kee teamed up to start the Sun Hung Kai partnership, SHKFL was a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai & Co. Limited (SEHK: 86, “SHKCO”).", " SHKCO is chaired by Lee Seng Huang and controlled by the Lee & Lee Trust following the acquisition of the Fung family’s equity interest in the company by Allied Properties (H.K.) Limited via its wholly owned subsidiary in 1996.", " In June 2015, Everbright Securities acquired 70% of SHKFL from SHKCO, making SHKFL a subsidiary of Everbright Securities since then.", " SHKCO remains a 30% shareholder of SHKFL." ], [ "Exelon Corporation is an American Fortune 100 energy company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.", " It generates revenues of approximately $34.5 billion and employs approximately 34,000 people.", " Exelon is the largest electric holding company in the United States by revenue, the largest regulated utility in the United States with approximately 10 million customers, and is also the largest operator of nuclear power plants in the United States.", " It was created in October 2000 by the merger of PECO Energy Company and Unicom, of Philadelphia and Chicago respectively.", " Unicom owned Commonwealth Edison.", " Exelon operates regulated utilities in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, and Washington, DC.", " In October 2009, Exelon had full or majority ownership of 17 nuclear reactors in 10 nuclear power plants. Exelon has operations and business activities in 47 states, the District of Columbia and Canada and is the largest competitive U.S. power generator with approximately 35,000 megawatts of owned capacity.", " Exelon merged with Constellation Energy Group in March 2012 and acquired Pepco Holdings in March 2016.", " Exelon consists of eight main operating subsidiaries with Exelon Generation, a deregulated energy generator, Constellation, a deregulated competitive energy supplier, and six regulated utilities, Commonwealth Edison (Illinois), Philadelphia Electric Company (Pennsylvania), Baltimore Gas and Electric (Maryland), Delmarva Power & Light (Delaware and Maryland), Atlantic City Electric (New Jersey), and Potomac Electric Power Company (Washington, DC and Maryland)." ], [ "American International Group, Inc., also known as AIG, is an American multinational insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions.", " As of December 31, 2016, AIG companies employed 56,400 people.", " The company operates through three core businesses: Consumer Insurance (49% of 2016 revenues), Commercial Insurance (43% of 2016 revenues), and Other Operations (8% of 2016 revenues).", " Commercial Insurance includes Liability and Financial Lines and Property and Speciality Risks.", " Consumer Insurance includes Individual Retirement, Group Retirement, Life Insurance, and Personal Insurance.", " Other Operations includes run off insurance lines and legacy investments." ], [ "Accredo is a specialty pharmaceutical and service provider for patients with complex and chronic health conditions.", " Accredo provides specialty drugs, drugs that cost more than $600 per month, with the average being $10,000 a month, which treat serious conditions such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, hemophilia and cancer.", " It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Express Scripts and is headquartered in Memphis." ], [ "Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp., 467 U.S. 752 (1984) , is a major US antitrust law case decided by the Supreme Court concerning the Pittsburgh firm Copperweld Corporation and the Chicago firm Independence Tube.", " It that held that a parent company is incapable of conspiring with its wholly owned subsidiary for purposes of Section 1 of the Sherman Act because they cannot be considered separate economic entities.", " Section 1 of the Sherman Act states that \"Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal.\"", " However, for a condition of conspiracy to exist, there must be at least two parties involved.", " \"Copperweld\" held that separate incorporation was not enough to render a parent and its subsidiary capable of conspiring, since forcibly the economic interests of a wholly owned subsidiary must be those of its parent.", " It does not apply to partially owned subsidiaries." ], [ "Express Scripts Holding Company is an American Fortune 100 company.", " As of 2017, the company is the 22nd-largest in the United States as well as the largest pharmacy benefit management (PBM) organization in the United States.", " Express Scripts had 2016 revenues of $100.752 billion." ], [ "The Murrin Murrin Joint Venture is a major nickel-cobalt mining operation being conducted in the North Eastern Goldfields, approximately 45 km east of Leonora, Western Australia.", " The Project was a joint venture between Murrin Murrin Holdings Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Minara Resources Ltd (whose share is 60%) and Glenmurrin Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Glencore International AG, which had a 40% share but also owned 70% of Minara.", " As of November 2011, Minara Resources was fully acquired and is now wholly owned by Glencore International.", " The mine opened in 1999." ], [ "Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Takeda Oncology Company was a leading biopharmaceutical company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.", " Millennium has gradually been absorbed by its parent Takeda and renamed Takeda Oncology.", " The Company marketed Velcade (bortezomib) for injection, a cancer product, and has a growing clinical development pipeline of product candidates.", " Millennium's research, development and commercialization activities focused in two therapeutic areas: oncology and inflammation.", " By applying its knowledge of the human genome, understanding of disease mechanisms and industrialized drug discovery platform, Millennium developed a line of new product candidates.", " It was one of the first companies to systematically search for genes linked to disease, but none of the drugs which it is marketing or has in clinical trial, with one partial exception, have been the results of that research.", " On May 14, 2008, Japanese company Takeda Pharmaceutical announced the completion of its acquisition of Millennium for US$25.00 per share in cash—a deal worth $8.8 billion.", " Takeda completed the acquisition through a tender offer and subsequent merger of a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda into Millennium.", " Millennium is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda." ] ] }
5ae1bd1d554299234fd042e1
During which years did the sketch comedy television series, in which Simon Farnaby was a principal cast member, run?
2009 to 2013
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Simon Farnaby", "Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)", "Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Mindhorn", "Upright Citizens Brigade (TV series)", "Simon Farnaby", "Bunny and the Bull", "Kenan Thompson", "Bill (2015 film)", "Horrible Histories (2009 TV series)", "In Living Color", "Ellen Cleghorne", "Friends of the People" ], "sentences": [ [ "Mindhorn is a British 2016 independent comedy film directed by Sean Foley, written by Julian Barratt and Simon Farnaby, and produced by Steve Coogan and Ridley Scott.", " It stars Barratt, Farnaby, Essie Davis, Russell Tovey and Andrea Riseborough, with cameo appearances by Kenneth Branagh and Simon Callow as themselves.", " Barratt plays Richard Thorncroft, a faded television actor drawn into negotiations with a criminal who believes his character Detective Mindhorn is real." ], [ "Upright Citizens Brigade is an American sketch comedy television series that premiered on August 19, 1998 on Comedy Central.", " The show aired for three seasons with each season consisting of ten episodes.", " The series featured four members of Upright Citizens Brigade, an improvisational sketch comedy group.", " The cast included Matt Besser, Amy Poehler, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh.", " The cast would later reunite for another series of a similar format that premiered in 2016 on Seeso." ], [ "Simon Farnaby (born 2 April 1973) is an English actor, writer, and comedian.", " He is a principal cast member of \"Horrible Histories\"." ], [ "Bunny and the Bull is a 2009 British comedy film from writer-director Paul King.", " It stars Edward Hogg and Simon Farnaby in a surreal recreation of a road trip.", " King has previously worked on British television comedies \"The Mighty Boosh\" and \"Garth Marenghi's Darkplace\"; the film is made in a similar style and has guest appearances from stars of those series." ], [ "Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", " He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", " In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", " Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and \"Fat Albert\" as the title character.", " In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", " He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars." ], [ "Bill is a 2015 British family adventure comedy film from the principal performers behind children's TV series \"Horrible Histories\" and \"Yonderland\".", " It was produced by Punk Cinema, Cowboy Films and BBC Films and was released in the UK on 18 September 2015 by Vertigo Films.", " The film is a fictional take on the young William Shakespeare's search for fame and fortune, as written by Laurence Rickard and Ben Willbond and directed by Richard Bracewell who co-produced with Tony Bracewell, Alasdair Flind and Charles Steel.", " It features the six lead performers playing several different roles each including Mathew Baynton, Martha Howe-Douglas, Ben Willbond, Simon Farnaby, Jim Howick and Laurence Rickard.", " \"Bill\" has received mostly positive reviews from critics and grossed $968,534 worldwide.", " The film also received nominations for the Evening Standard British Film Award for Award for Comedy and the Into Film Award for Family Film of the Year." ], [ "Horrible Histories is a British sketch comedy television series, part of the children's history franchise of the same name based on the books written by Terry Deary.", " The show was produced for CBBC by Lion Television with Citrus Television and ran from 2009 to 2013 for five series of thirteen half-hour episodes, with additional one-off seasonal and Olympic specials." ], [ "In Living Color is an American sketch comedy television series that originally ran on Fox from April 15, 1990, to May 19, 1994.", " Brothers Keenen and Damon Wayans created, wrote and starred in the program.", " The show was produced by Ivory Way Productions in association with 20th Century Fox Television and was taped at stage 7 at the Fox Television Center on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.", " The title of the series was inspired by the NBC announcement of broadcasts being presented \"in living color\" during the 1960s, prior to mainstream color television.", " It also refers to the fact that most of the show's cast were black, unlike other sketch comedy shows such as \"Saturday Night Live\" whose casts are mostly white.", " It was controversial due to the Wayans' decision to portray African-American humor from the ghetto in a time when mainstream American tastes regarding black comedy had been set by more upscale shows such as \"The Cosby Show\", causing an eventual feud for control between Fox executives and the Wayans." ], [ "Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995.", " Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season.", " She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015.", " Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine." ], [ "Friends of the People is an American sketch comedy television series.", " It was slated to premiere on TruTV in summer 2014, but was pushed to October 28, 2014, as part of the network's shift in their programming direction.", " Many of the cast members (Jennifer Bartels, Jermaine Fowler, and Lil Rel Howery) were originally reported to be cast members of a planned revival of In Living Color which never materialized.", " The show's first season consists of 10 episodes.", " This makes it the network's first sketch comedy show.", " The series holds a TV-14 rating, though select episodes are rated TV-MA--also a first for the truTV network." ] ] }
5abb9ff75542996606241703
What is the abbreviation to the magazine that called Qvwm "an unusually impressive imposter"?
LXF
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Qvwm", "Linux Format" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 4 ] }
{ "title": [ "Qvwm", "Linux Format", "Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis", "Andrée Belle", "La Barranca", "Supersingular elliptic curve", "Diànzǐ Yóuxì Ruǎnjiàn", "Kaizen Gamorra", "Mid Oxfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)", "Big Tree at Victoria Falls" ], "sentences": [ [ "Qvwm is a simple, lightweight window manager, which is intended to be a reimplementation of the Windows 95 interface for Linux systems.", " Released in 1996 under the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), it features a start menu, a taskbar incorporating a system tray, and Windows-like task-switching.", " The project's name comes from wordplay references to Japanese words and Roman numbers.", " In 2000, \"Linux Format\" called Qvwm \"an unusually impressive imposter\"." ], [ "Linux Format was the UK's first Linux-specific magazine, and as of 2013 was the best-selling Linux title in the UK.", " It is also exported to many countries worldwide.", " It is published by Future plc (which produces \"PC Plus\", \".", "net\" and many other computer magazines).", " Linux Format is commonly abbreviated to LXF, and issues are referred to with LXF as a prefix followed by the issue number (for example LXF102 refers to the 102nd issue)." ], [ "Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HYPP, HyperKPP) is a genetic disorder.", " It occurs in humans, horses (where it is also known as Impressive syndrome, after an index case in a horse named Impressive, or possibly one of his ancestors), and perhaps other animals.", " It is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that affects sodium channels in muscle cells and the ability to regulate potassium levels in the blood.", " It is most commonly associated with horses, but occurs in humans, where it may be called Gamstorp episodic adynamy.", " It is characterized by muscle hyperexcitability or weakness which, exacerbated by potassium, heat or cold, can lead to uncontrolled shaking followed by paralysis.", " Onset in humans usually occurs in early childhood, but still occurs with adults." ], [ "Andrée Belle (born in Paris) was a French painter.", " She was a pupil of Jean-Charles Cazin (1840–1901).", " She painted in oils and pastels, landscapes especially, of which she exhibited seventeen in June, 1902.", " The larger part of these were landscape portraits.", " The subjects were well represented, and the various hours of day, with characteristic lighting, unusually well rendered.", " At the Salon des Beaux Arts, 1902, this artist exhibited a large pastel, \"A Halt at St. Mammes\" and a \"Souvenir of Bormes\", showing the tomb of Cazin.", " In 1903, she exhibited a pastel called \"Calvary,\" which became part of the collection of the Musée de Picardie at Amiens; it was praised for its harmony of color and the manner in which the rainbow is represented.", " Her pictures of \"Twilight\" and \"Sunset \" are unusually successful.", " She was a member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts." ], [ "La Barranca has been a successful ongoing outfit for over a decade.", " Based in Mexico City, they are led by guitarist and songwriter José Manuel Aguilera, who previously and concurrently worked with Sangre Azteka, Jaguares, Cecilia Toussaint, Steven Brown/Nine Rain (Tuxedomoon), and more.", " He has an unusually economical style of playing that concentrates on great rhythms, superb tone, and very melodic solos.", " After the original lineup—Aguilera, Federico Fong (bass), Alfonso Andre (drums), all of whom were guest members of Jaguares with former Caifanes frontman Saúl Hernández—went its separate ways, a second version of the band included Santa Sabina guitar virtuoso Alex Otaola and the extremely flexible rhythm section of brothers Jose María (\"Chema\") and Alonso Arreola.", " The band's sound effortlessly moves from flat out rock to fusion-ish jamming and passes through a kind of Mexican folk influence along the way.", " Aguilera is a good singer with a talent for finding simple melodies amidst rather complex songs.", " On \"El Fluir\" the band decided to record live and to cut back on the keyboard and programmed additions to their music.", " Surprisingly, the result was not an over-the-top jamfest but rather a very tightly arranged set of songs that hinted at the overwhelming power they could possess in concert.", " The two guitar interplay between Aguilera and Otaola was highly impressive as they explored all forms of playing together and against one another (with Otaola pulling all sorts of radical sounds out of his guitar).", " \"El Fluir\" was their first US release since \"Tempestad\" in 1998.", " This edition was further sweetened by the inclusion of a previously unreleased bonus track and a video for the first single \"Pare de Sufrir.\"" ], [ "In algebraic geometry, supersingular elliptic curves form a certain class of elliptic curves over a field of characteristic \"p\" > 0 with unusually large endomorphism rings. Elliptic curves over such fields which are not supersingular are called \"ordinary\" and these two classes of elliptic curves behave fundamentally differently in many aspects.", " discovered supersingular elliptic curves during his work on the Riemann hypothesis for elliptic curves by observing that in positive characteristic elliptic curves could have endomorphism rings of unusually large rank 4, and developed their basic theory." ], [ "Diànzǐ Yóuxì Ruǎnjiàn (literally: \"Electronic Game Software\" ; also known by the portmanteau abbreviation Diàn Ruǎn (电软; lit.", " \"Electro Soft\")) is China's earliest video game magazine.", " Founded in the summer of 1993 and officially serialized in May 1994 by China Association for Science and Technology (中国科学技术协会; Zhōngguó Kēxué Jìshù Xiéhuì), the magazine was originally subtitled Game Jízhōngyíng (GAME集中营; lit.", " \"Game Concentration Camp\"), and focused on both PC games and console games.", " In July 1995 it was closed by the government, however the publication ban was lifted two months later and the magazine was given the more politically palatable subtitle Game Fēngjǐngxiàn (GAME风景线; lit.", " \"Game Landscape\").", " Topical coverage broadened after this point to include articles on anime, comics, music, and popular culture in general, however the de-emphasis on video games created a rift among staff and several editors led by Bīng Suǒ (索冰; better known under the pseudonym \"King\") left the magazine to found \"Diànzǐ Yóuxì yǔ Diànnǎo Yóuxì\" (电子游戏与电脑游戏; lit.", " \"Electronic Games and Computer Games\"; known by the portmanteau abbreviation \"Diàn Diàn\" (电电; lit.", " \"Electro Comp\")), a rival magazine catering to a hardcore and doujin gamer ethic." ], [ "Kaizen Gamorra is a fictional character in the Wildstorm Universe comics. Brandon Choi and Jim Lee had referred to him many times as an important character within the Wildstorm Universe, but their Kaizen Gamorra turned out to be an imposter called John Colt and the true Kaizen Gamorra appeared for the first time in Stormwatch #40, written by Warren Ellis, with art by Tom Raney." ], [ "Mid Oxfordshire was a parliamentary constituency in Oxfordshire.", " Unusually, its official name - Mid-Oxon - incorporated an abbreviation (Oxon, for Oxonia) but the full form of the county name was and is normally used in referring to the constituency.", " During its existence Mid Oxfordshire returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom." ], [ "The Big Tree - one of the best-known trees in the world - is a huge baobab of the species \"Adansonia digitata\" in Zimbabwe, close to the Victoria Falls.", " It has sometimes been called Livingstone's tree erroneously.", " Unusually for a baobab it has both an impressive girth and is very tall.", " It measures 22.40 metres in girth (2004) and is 24 metres tall (1985)." ] ] }
5ab850375542990e739ec8bc
The William I. Koch International Sea Scout Cup was founded by a businessman with what estimated net worth?
$4 billion
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "William I. Koch International Sea Scout Cup", "Bill Koch (businessman)" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "SSZ class airship", "Asset poverty", "Alisher Usmanov", "Ed Bass", "Xu Ming", "Zygmunt Solorz-Żak", "Robert Kuok", "William I. Koch International Sea Scout Cup", "Bill Koch (businessman)", "List of Pakistanis by net worth" ], "sentences": [ [ "The SSZ (Sea Scout Zero) non-rigid airships or \"blimps\" were developed in United Kingdom during World War I from the earlier SS (\"Sea Scout\") class.", " The main role of these craft was to escort convoys and scout or search for German U-Boats." ], [ "Asset poverty is an economic and social condition that is more persistent and prevalent than income poverty.", " It can be defined as a household’s inability to access wealth resources that are sufficient to provide for basic needs for a period of three months.", " Basic needs refer to the minimum standards for consumption and acceptable needs.", " Wealth resources consist of home ownership, other real estate (second home, rented properties, etc.), net value of farm and business assets, stocks, checking and savings accounts, and other savings (money in savings bonds, life insurance policy cash values, etc.).", " Wealth is measured in three forms: net worth, net worth minus home equity, and liquid assets.", " Net worth consists of all the aspects mentioned above.", " Net worth minus home equity is the same except it does not include home ownership in asset calculations.", " Liquid assets are resources that are readily available such as cash, checking and savings accounts, stocks, and other sources of savings.", " There are two types of assets: tangible and intangible.", " Tangible assets most closely resemble liquid assets in that they include stocks, bonds, property, natural resources, and hard assets not in the form of real estate.", " Intangible assets are simply the access to credit, social capital, cultural capital, political capital, and human capital." ], [ "Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov (Russian: Алише́р Бурха́нович Усма́нов ; Uzbek: \"Alisher Usmonov\" ; born 9 September 1953) is an Uzbek-born Russian business magnate.", " As reported by \"Forbes\", in 2017, Alisher Usmanov has an estimated net worth of $15.1 billion.", " The December 2013 Bloomberg Billionaires Index reported an estimated net worth of $19.6 billion, making him the 37th richest person in the world.", " In May 2014, \"The Sunday Times\" listed him as the second richest person in the UK with an estimated fortune of £10.65bn." ], [ "Edward Perry \"Ed\" Bass (born (1945--) 10, 1945 ) is an American businessman, financier, philanthropist, and environmentalist who lives in Fort Worth, Texas.", " He financed the Biosphere 2 project, an artificial closed ecological system, which was built between 1987 and 1991.", " He is the chairman of Fine Line, an investment and venture-capital management firm in Fort Worth, and president of the board of directors of the Sid W. Richardson Foundation, a philanthropic organization.", " He was listed as #239 on the Forbes 400 list of wealthiest Americans in 2012, with an estimated net worth of $2 billion." ], [ "Xu Ming (; April 1971 – 4 December 2015) was a Chinese entrepreneur and onetime billionaire.", " He was the founder of the conglomerate Dalian Shide Group, and the chairman of Dalian Shide F.C., China's top football club in the 2000s.", " In 2005 \"Forbes\" ranked him the eighth-richest person in China, with an estimated net worth of US$1.05 billion, but his net worth declined to $690 million in 2011.", " The 2013 Hurun Report estimated his wealth to be around US$490 million, ranking 676th in China." ], [ "Zygmunt Solorz-Żak (born Zygmunt Józef Krok, August 4, 1956) is a Polish businessman.", " He is the second richest person in Poland and has repeatedly appeared on \"Forbes\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ranking of the world's billionaires, with an estimated net worth around €5.77 billion.", " On the \"Forbes\" 2016 list of the world's billionaires, he was ranked #688 with a net worth of US$2.5 billion." ], [ "Robert Kuok Hock Nien (; born 6 October 1923), is a Malaysian Chinese business magnate and investor.", " According to \"Forbes\", his net worth is estimated at $12.2 billion on July 2017, making him the richest person in Malaysia and second richest in Southeast Asia after Dhanin Chearavanont of Thailand, according to Forbes List of World Billionaires 2013 which Robert Kuok was placed 76th.", " As of December 2012, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Kuok has an estimated net worth of $17.3 billion, making him the 40th richest person in the world." ], [ "The William I. Koch International Sea Scout Cup is a biannual Sailing Regatta put on by Sea Scouting (Boy Scouts of America).", " The Event was founded by Bill Koch in 2002 in order to allow Sea Scouts from around the world to compete.", " The original National Sea Scout Sailing Championship began in the 1930s but went dormant when Sea Scouts left the program to serve in World War II." ], [ "William Ingraham Koch ( ; born May 3, 1940) is an American businessman, sailor, and collector.", " His boat was the winner of the America's Cup in 1992. \"", "Forbes\" estimated Koch's net worth at $4 billion in 2012 from oil and other investments." ], [ "The following is a list of the richest and wealthiest Pakistani entrepreneurs sorted by order of their declared or estimated net worth.", " It is extremely difficult to verify the exact figures of the net worth of some of these individuals because in Pakistan the large business conglomerates are often and typically owned jointly by sons/brothers/close relatives who collectively hold on to the cash and assets, so the financial figures usually cannot be linked to the name of one single individual only." ] ] }
5a8b567c5542995d1e6f136c
Did Mike Figgis and Xawery Żuławski work in the same industry?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Mike Figgis", "Xawery Żuławski" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Polish-Russian War (film)", "Leaving Las Vegas", "Pip Simmons Theatre Group", "Tyneside Cinema", "The Loss of Sexual Innocence", "Mike Figgis", "Stormy Monday (film)", "One Night Stand (1997 film)", "Xawery Żuławski", "2014 Champs-Élysées Film Festival" ], "sentences": [ [ "Polish-Russian War (Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska." ], [ "Leaving Las Vegas is a 1995 romantic drama film written and directed by Mike Figgis and based on the semi-autobiographical novel \"Leaving Las Vegas\" by John O'Brien.", " Nicolas Cage stars as a suicidal alcoholic who has ended his personal and professional life to drink himself to death in Las Vegas.", " While there, he develops a relationship with a hardened prostitute played by Elisabeth Shue, which forms the center of the film.", " O'Brien committed suicide two weeks after principal photography of the film began." ], [ "The Pip Simmons Theatre Group was formed in 1968.", " Pip Simmons, the founder, served both as writer and director, but he was open to the ideas of others in the company, much of their work being devised pieces.", " Initially London based, it was one of the first English experimental theatre companies but spent much of its time working in Europe where there was a more sympathetic financial and institutional network.", " Simmons maintained the momentum of the group by taking a series of 'residencies' in theatre spaces around the UK and Europe, which was not a familiar concept at the time.", " The group performed at the Mickery Theatre, under the nurturing gaze of Ritsaert ten Cate, along with contemporaries such as Mike Figgis, and The Wooster Group.", " Pip Simmons has said of Ritsaert: 'Ritsaert made it possible for us to experiment.", " He was learning with us, and he didn't hide it...I did my best work there in Holland, and Ritsaert stimulated it.", " His stimulation wasn't just for one short period, though.", " He provided the best stimulation, because he stuck with you through failures as well as successes.", " He can't be compared with anyone else in Europe.'" ], [ "The Tyneside Cinema is an independent cinema in Newcastle upon Tyne.", " It is the city's only full-time independent cultural cinema, specialising in the screening of independent and world cinema from across the globe.", " The last remaining Newsreel theatre to be in full-time operation in the UK, it is a Grade II-listed building.", " The Tyneside's patrons are filmmakers Mike Figgis and Mike Hodges, and musicians Neil Tennant of the Pet Shop Boys and Paul Smith of Maxïmo Park." ], [ "The Loss of Sexual Innocence is a 1999 film written and directed by Mike Figgis.", " It tells the story of the sexual development of a filmmaker through three stages of his life, in a non-linear and disjointed manner.", " The film stars British actress Saffron Burrows, whom Figgis dated for several years." ], [ "Michael \"Mike\" Figgis (born 28 February 1948) is an English film director, screenwriter, and composer.", " He was nominated for two Academy Awards for his work in \"Leaving Las Vegas\" (1995)." ], [ "Stormy Monday is the 1988 feature film debut of director Mike Figgis.", " Starring Sean Bean, Tommy Lee Jones, Sting and Melanie Griffith, and is an atmospheric, noirish thriller.", " The notable jazz soundtrack is also by Figgis.", " Being set in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, the film is something of an homage to \"Get Carter\".", " The film's title refers to blues guitarist/singer T-Bone Walker's signature song \"Call It Stormy Monday (But Tuesday Is Just As Bad)\"" ], [ "One Night Stand is a 1997 American drama film by British director Mike Figgis.", " The film stars Wesley Snipes, Nastassja Kinski, Kyle MacLachlan, Ming-Na and Robert Downey Jr..", " The first draft of the screenplay was written by Joe Eszterhas, who had his name removed from the project following Figgis's rewrite." ], [ "Xawery Żuławski (born 22 December 1971 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director." ], [ "The third edition of the Champs-Élysées Film Festival was held from 11 to 17 June 2014, with actors Jacqueline Bisset and Bertrand Tavernier as Honorary Presidents and Keanu Reeves, Agnès Varda, Whit Stillman and Mike Figgis as Guests of Honor.", " More than 120,000 people attended the Festival, with more than 110 films screened.", " Ronit Elkabetz and Shlomi Elkabetz's \"\" was shown at the Closing Ceremony.", " Along with its competitive Official Selections for American feature-length films, American Shorts and French Shorts, the Festival presented a wide selection of important American and French movie premieres, the TCM Cinema Essentials, a thirteen-film selection of American classics, and the Great French Classics, a five-film selection.", " Both Honorary Presidents held masterclasses, and the Guests of Honor presented each a selection of their respective filmographies.", " Three Audience Prizes (Best American Feature-Length Film, Best American Short Film, Best French Short Film), a Bloggers Jury Award (Best American Feature-Length Film) and a Youth Jury Award (Favorite Film in the TCM Cinema Essentials Selection) were presented during the Closing Ceremony, held at the Publicis Cinema.", " Along with the \"US in Progress\" program, a new event targeted at industry professionals was held alongside the Festival: titled \"Paris Coproduction Village\" it brought together 12 international feature film projects in development looking for French and European partners, as well as 6 projects from the Cannes Film Festival Cinefondation Residence." ] ] }
5a89da5c5542992e4fca83ee
What type of meeting place does Roe v. Wade and Gonzales v. Raich have in common?
Court
comparison
hard
{ "title": [ "Roe v. Wade", "Gonzales v. Raich" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Robert Raich", "Gonzales v. Raich", "Taylor v. United States (2016)", "Human Life Amendment", "Gonzales v. Carhart", "Planned Parenthood v. Casey", "Catholic Church and abortion politics", "March for Life (Washington, D.C.)", "The Girls Who Went Away", "Roe v. Wade" ], "sentences": [ [ "Robert Raich is a California attorney.", " He served as legal counsel in the only two medical cannabis cases heard by the United States Supreme Court: United States v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative in 2001 and Gonzales v. Raich in 2005.", " His spouse at the time, Angel Raich, was a party in the 2005 case.", " In 1995, he became one of the founders of California Proposition 215, the initiative that created the first medical cannabis framework in the United States.", " Raich has been an instructor at Oaksterdam University, where he teaches \"how to create defenses against possible hostile action by the government\" for students of the cannabis industry." ], [ "Gonzales v. Raich (previously Ashcroft v. Raich), 545 U.S. 1 (2005), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court ruling that under the Commerce Clause of the US Constitution, Congress may criminalize the production and use of homegrown cannabis even if states approve its use for medicinal purposes." ], [ "Taylor v. United States, 579 U.S. ___ (2016) , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that in a federal criminal prosecution under the Hobbs Act, the government is not required to prove an interstate commerce element beyond a reasonable doubt.", " The Court relied on the decision in \"Gonzales v. Raich\" which held that Congress has the authority to regulate the marijuana market given that even local activities can have a \"substantial effect\" on interstate commerce." ], [ "The Human Life Amendment is the name of multiple proposals to amend the United States Constitution that would have the effect of overturning the Supreme Court 1973 decision \"Roe v. Wade\", which ruled that prohibitions against abortion were unconstitutional.", " All of these amendment proposals seek to overturn \"Roe v. Wade\", but most of them go further by forbidding both Congress and the states from legalizing abortion.", " Some of the proposals define human life as beginning with conception or fertilization." ], [ "Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007), is a United States Supreme Court case that upheld the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003.", " The case reached the high court after U.S. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales appealed a ruling of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in favor of LeRoy Carhart that struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act.", " Also before the Supreme Court was the consolidated appeal of Gonzales v. Planned Parenthood from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which had struck down the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act." ], [ "Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833 (1992) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the constitutionality of several Pennsylvania state statutory provisions regarding abortion was challenged.", " The Court's plurality opinion reaffirmed the central holding of \"Roe v. Wade\" stating that \"matters, involving the most intimate and personal choices a person may make in a lifetime, choices central to personal dignity and autonomy, are central to the liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment.\"", " The Court's plurality opinion upheld the constitutional right to have an abortion while altering the standard for analyzing restrictions on that right, crafting the \"undue burden\" standard for abortion restrictions.", " \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" differs from \"Roe,\" however, because under \"Roe\" the state could not regulate abortions in the first trimester whereas under \"Planned Parenthood v. Casey\" the state can regulate abortions in the first trimester, or any point before the point of viability, and beyond as long as that regulation does not pose an undue burden on women's fundamental right to an abortion.", " Applying this new standard of review, the Court upheld four regulations and invalidated the requirement of spousal notification." ], [ "Before the 1973 \"Roe v. Wade\" Supreme Court decision that opened the door to the legalization of abortion, the right-to-life movement in the U.S. consisted of lawyers, politicians, and doctors, almost all of whom were Catholic.", " The only coordinated opposition to abortion during the early 1970s came from the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Family Life Bureau, also a Catholic organization.", " Prior to \"Roe v. Wade\" decision, abortion was not a high priority for Catholic bishops in the United States." ], [ "The March for Life is an annual rally protesting abortion, held in Washington, D.C., on or around the anniversary of the United States Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion in the case \"Roe v. Wade\".", " The march, whose stated mission is \"to provide all Americans with a place to testify to the beauty of life and the dignity of each human person\", advocates in overturning \"Roe v. Wade\".", " It is organized by the March for Life Education and Defense Fund." ], [ "The Girls Who Went Away: The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before Roe v. Wade is a 2006 book by Ann Fessler which describes and recounts the experiences of women in the United States who relinquished babies for adoption between 1950 and the \"Roe v. Wade\" decision in 1973." ], [ "Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973) , is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of abortion.", " It was decided simultaneously with a companion case, \"Doe v. Bolton\".", " The Court ruled 7–2 that a right to privacy under the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment extended to a woman's decision to have an abortion, but that this right must be balanced against the state's interests in regulating abortions: protecting women's health and protecting the potentiality of human life.", " Arguing that these state interests became stronger over the course of a pregnancy, the Court resolved this balancing test by tying state regulation of abortion to the third trimester of pregnancy." ] ] }
5a890c8855429946c8d6e8fa
The A1159 road is a short road, skirting the north of Southend-on-Sea from Prittlewell to Southchurch, in Essex, a county in the East of England immediately north-east of London, and is one of the home counties, the county town is what, which is the only city in the county?
Chelmsford
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easy
{ "title": [ "A1159 road", "Essex" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Southend High School for Boys", "A1159 road", "Southchurch Hall", "Prittlewell railway station", "Essex", "Surrey", "Kent", "Camp Bling", "Prittlewell", "Royal Saxon tomb in Prittlewell" ], "sentences": [ [ "Southend High School for Boys, also known by its initialism SHSB, is a selective secondary Grammar school situated along Prittlewell Chase in Prittlewell, in the north-west of Southend-on-Sea, England, south-west of the roundabout of the A127 and A1159.", " It teaches students from the age of 11 through to 18 years old, and admission to the school is dependent upon their performance in selective 11+ tests set by the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE).", " It converted to Academy status on 1 February 2011, and has autonomous control over itself.", " Student numbers have been increasing over recent years.", " As of academic year 2008-2009, there are just over 1,150 students on roll, with over 230 of them in the Sixth Form, 20 to 30 of which come from other schools, including girls." ], [ "The A1159 road is a short road skirting the north of Southend-on-Sea from Prittlewell to Southchurch, in Essex, England." ], [ "Southchurch Hall is Grade I Listed Medieval moated house located in Southchurch, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England.", " The Hall was home to farming families until the 1920s.", " In 1930 it was extensively restored and presented to the town of Southend by the Dowsett Family.", " The Hall has been listed in Jenkins' top 1000 houses in England." ], [ "Prittlewell railway station is on the Shenfield to Southend Line in the East of England, serving the residential district of Prittlewell in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.", " It is 40 mi down-line from London Liverpool Street and is situated between and .", " Its three-letter station code is PRL." ], [ "Essex is a county in the East of England immediately north-east of London and is one of the home counties.", " It borders the counties of Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south and London to the south-west.", " The county town is Chelmsford, which is the only city in the county." ], [ "Surrey is a county in the South East England and is one of the home counties.", " It shares borders with Kent to the east, East Sussex to the south-east, West Sussex to the south, Hampshire to the west and south-west, and Berkshire to the north-west and Greater London to the north-east.", " The county town is Guildford.", " Surrey County Council sits outside its jurisdiction in Kingston upon Thames, a town which has been administered as part of Greater London since 1965.", " With a resident population of 1.1 million, Surrey is the most densely populated and third-most-populous county in the South East region." ], [ "Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties.", " It borders Greater London to the north west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south west.", " The county also shares borders with Essex along the estuary of the River Thames, and with the French department of Pas-de-Calais along the English Channel.", " The county town is Maidstone." ], [ "Camp Bling was a UK-based road protest camp set up in Southend-on-Sea, Essex during September 2005 to obstruct a £25 million plan to widen the Priory Crescent section of the A1159 road over the Royal Saxon tomb in Prittlewell.", " In April 2009 the authority announced that plans to build the road had been abandoned and the camp was disbanded in July 2009." ], [ "Prittlewell is a district within the Borough of Southend-on-Sea, Essex.", " Historically, Prittlewell is the original town, Southend being the \"south end\" of Prittlewell.", " The village of Prittlewell was originally centred at the joining of three main roads, East Street, West Street and North Street, which was extended south in the 19th century and renamed Victoria Avenue.", " The principal administrative buildings in Southend are located along Victoria Avenue, although Prittlewell is now mainly a residential area, served by Prittlewell railway station." ], [ "The Royal Saxon tomb in Prittlewell is a high-status Anglo-Saxon tomb excavated at Prittlewell, north of Southend-on-Sea, in the English county of Essex.", " In the autumn of 2003, in preparation for a road-widening scheme, an archaeological survey was carried out on a plot of land to the north-east of Priory Park in Prittlewell.", " Earlier excavations had indicated Saxon burials in the area however it was not expected that such a significant find could be made.", " The archaeologists were lucky in the placement of their trench and uncovered a set of Saxon remains." ] ] }
5a7a630255429941d65f2607
What was the production budget of the album "Human Nature" is found on?
$750,000
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{ "title": [ "Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)", "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Marxist philosophy of nature", "Thriller (Michael Jackson album)", "Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend", "Ontological hermeneutics", "Extra calvinisticum", "Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)", "Science of man", "On Human Nature", "Hereditarianism", "A Treatise of Human Nature" ], "sentences": [ [ "There is no specific \"Marxist philosophy of nature\", as Karl Marx didn't conceive of Nature as separate from Society.", " As the young Marx exposed in the \"Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844\", labor transforms Nature which becomes the \"inorganic body\" of Man.", " In the same way, Marx's conception of \"human nature\" (\"Gattungswesen\") is problematic, since he opposed himself to the traditional conception of an eternal human nature which remained the same in all places and times.", " Later, Friedrich Engels wrote the \"Dialectics of Nature\" (1883), in opposition to German \"Naturphilosophie\".", " Marx and Engels' thought was then codified into \"dialectical materialism\", which is what is usually referred to when speaking of a \"Marxist philosophy of nature\".", " Such a doctrine was rejected by several Marxist philosophers, starting by Georg Lukács and Walter Benjamin." ], [ "Thriller is the sixth studio album by American singer Michael Jackson, released on November 30, 1982, in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records.", " The follow-up to Jackson's successful previous studio album, \"Off the Wall\", it explores genres similar to those of its predecessor, including pop, post-disco, rock and funk.", " Recording sessions for the album took place from April to November 1982 at Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, with a production budget of $750,000.", " Quincy Jones produced the album, and Jackson wrote four of its nine songs." ], [ "Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend is a 1983 book by the political theorist Norman Geras, in which the author discussed Karl Marx's Sixth Thesis on Feuerbach and argued against the idea that Marx denied the existence of a universal human nature.", " Geras maintained that the concept of human nature is compatible with historical materialism.", " \"Marx and Human Nature: Refutation of a Legend\" is a classic discussion of the subject, and his conclusions have been endorsed by numerous scholars." ], [ "Ontological hermeneutics in psychotherapy is a phenomenological theory of human nature that psychologists, psychiatrists, and counselors have applied to their field of work.", " Hermeneutic psychotherapy is an application of phenomenological hermeneutic philosophy as a whole.", " It is related to, but different from other forms of philosophical hermeneutics like biblical hermeneutics (limited to interpretation of sacred texts) or radical hermeneutics (the process of radical deconstruction of meaning).", " Although related to other, more widely known, theories of psychotherapy like person-centered and existential therapy, hermeneutic psychotherapy does not yet have an established body of empirical support, but it aims to more authentically describe and engage with human nature.", " Critiquing the analytic and Anglo-American philosophical foundations of other theories of psychology and psychotherapy, Hermeneutic psychotherapy presents a different perspective on what it means to be a human.", " Whereas many of these other traditions (like cognitive-behavioral therapy and dialectical-behavioral therapy) place emphasis on coping skills, thoughts, or the ego, Hermeneutic psychotherapists emphasize that both human problems and their amelioration take place in human relationships with one another and their world." ], [ "Extra calvinisticum (Latin: \"The Calvinistic beyond/outside\" ) is a theological \"terminus technicus\" given by Lutheran scholastic theologians around 1620 to the teaching that Christ's divine nature cannot be enclosed or imprisoned within a human nature, but remains infinite despite being in union with a finite body.", " The doctrine is named for and associated with John Calvin, but is commonly found in the church fathers and is prominent in Augustine's Christology.", " This theological distinction is in contrast to scholastic Lutheran Christology.", " In the theology of Martin Luther Jesus Christ is omnipresent, not only his divine nature but also his human nature, this is because the two natures cannot be separated from one another, but are shared by the same individual (\"communicatio idiomatum\").", " The Reformed, on the other hand, argued that \"the Word is fully united to but never totally contained within the human nature and, therefore, even in the incarnation is to be conceived of as beyond or outside of (extra) the human nature.\"" ], [ "\"Human Nature\" is a song performed by American recording artist Michael Jackson.", " The lyrics describe a conversation composer Steve Porcaro had with his young daughter after a hard day at school.", " It is the fifth single from Jackson's sixth solo album, \"Thriller\" (1982).", " Initially, Porcaro recorded a rough demo of the song on a cassette, which was then given to Jones who in inadvertently played it, who brought in John Bettis to finish the lyrics." ], [ "The science of man (or the science of human nature) is a topic in David Hume's 18th century experimental philosophy \"A Treatise of Human Nature\" (1739).", " The science of man expanded the understanding of facets of human nature, including senses, impressions, ideas, imagination, passions, morality, justice, and society." ], [ "On Human Nature (1978; second edition 2004) is a book by Harvard biologist E. O. Wilson, in which the author attempts to explain human nature and society through sociobiology.", " Wilson argues that evolution has left its traces on characteristics such as generosity, self-sacrifice, worship and the use of sex for pleasure, and proposes a sociobiological explanation of homosexuality.", " He attempts to complete the Darwinian revolution by bringing biological thought into social sciences and humanities.", " Wilson describes \"On Human Nature\" as a sequel to his earlier books \"The Insect Societies\" (1971) and \"\" (1975)." ], [ "Hereditarianism is the doctrine or school of thought that heredity plays a significant role in determining human nature and character traits, such as intelligence and personality.", " Hereditarians believe in the power of genetics to explain human character traits and solve human social and political problems.", " Hereditarians adopt the view that an understanding of human evolution can extend the understanding of human nature.", " They have avowedly rejected the standard social science model." ], [ "A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", " The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", " In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", " Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", " Against the philosophical rationalists, Hume argues that passion rather than reason governs human behaviour.", " He introduces the famous problem of induction, arguing that inductive reasoning and our beliefs regarding cause and effect cannot be justified by reason; instead, our faith in induction and causation is the result of mental habit and custom.", " Hume defends a sentimentalist account of morality, arguing that ethics is based on sentiment and passion rather than reason, and famously declaring that \"reason is, and ought only to be the slave to the passions\".", " Hume also offers a skeptical theory of personal identity and a compatibilist account of free will." ] ] }
5ac3da975542997ea680c947
What Trade magazine whose target is towards the Indian restaurant business community.
Spice Business Magazine
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{ "title": [ "Spice Business Magazine", "Trade magazine" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Spice Business Magazine", "Lasan", "Playthings (magazine)", "Veeraswamy", "Elmina's Kitchen", "Tamarind (restaurant)", "Bombay Brasserie", "Curry Life", "Trade magazine", "Foundations Forum" ], "sentences": [ [ "Spice Business Magazine is a British quarterly trade magazine for the Indian restaurant business community." ], [ "Lasan (Hindi: लसन ) is an Indian restaurant located in St Paul's Square, Jewellery Quarter, Birmingham, England, and was co-founded by Aktar Islam and Jabbar Khan in 2002.", " In 2009, it became the first Indian restaurant in the United Kingdom to be selected as the \"Best Local Restaurant\" by Gordon Ramsay on Channel 4's \"The F Word\"." ], [ "Playthings is an American trade magazine focusing on the toy and game industry.", " It was founded in 1902 by editor Robert McCready and publisher Henry C. Nathan, and it was published in physical form by Sandow Media on a monthly basis until Fall 2010 when it became an insert section and was merged with \"Gifts & Decorative Accessories\" magazine.", " \"Playthings\" is also published online and is supplemented by a weekly email newsletter, Playthings Extra.", " The magazine has won multiple Jesse H. Neal Awards, and is generally regarded as the premier trade magazine of the American toy industry." ], [ "Veeraswamy is an Indian restaurant in London, located at 99-101 Regent Street.", " It was opened in 1926 by Edward Palmer, a retired Indian Army officer and the grandson of an English general and an Indian princess.", " It is the oldest surviving Indian restaurant in the United Kingdom.", " In its early years, Veeraswamy served Anglo-Indian cuisine, but in recent decades, based on the popularity of authentic Indian food in the UK, has served a menu of regional Indian cuisine, including dishes from Punjab, Lucknow, Kashmir, and Goa.", " Edward Palmer used the name E. P. Veeraswamy for his food business and the book; Veeraswamy was his grandmother's family name.", " Initially it was spelled Veerasawmy, it became Veeraswamy because of a printing error." ], [ "Elmina's Kitchen, first performed in May 2003, is the fifth play from the British actor, playwright and broadcaster, Kwame Kwei-Armah.", " Set in a West Indian restaurant, \"Elmina's Kitchen\" tells a tale of family, drugs and crime on Hackney's Murder Mile.", " The play is centred on the character of Deli, the owner of a West Indian restaurant and father to Ashley.", " Ashley is a misguided teen who can't help but be seduced by the gangster culture that surrounds him.", " Deli tries to run a successful restaurant while attempting to keep his son on the straight and narrow particularly when his son gets closer to a well-known local gangster, Digger." ], [ "The Tamarind restaurant is an Indian restaurant in Mayfair, London, opened in 1995.", " It won a Michelin star in 2001, the first Indian restaurant to do so.", " The Tatler describes it as beautiful, \"sophisticated, lively and oddly romantic\", and as suitable for clinching a business deal as a grand Sunday lunch or a lover's \"light supper\".", " The Michelin Guide calls the cuisine \"appealing northern Indian food\" and \"of great finesse\".", " Jonathan Gold, in the \"Los Angeles Times\", wrote that he had been impressed by its \"frank attempt to produce Indian food with the sheen and polish of white-tablecloth European cuisine\", though he chiefly recalled \"the wine list, the flowers, and the cost.\"" ], [ "The Bombay Brasserie is an Indian restaurant in Kensington, opened in 1982.", " It was listed in the Michelin Guide 2016 as being of \"excellent standard\".", " The London Economic stated the restaurant's mission as having always been to present \"the authentic food of Bombay in all its ethnic variety\", commenting that after its refurbishment, it meets and exceeds that goal.", " Cultural influences include Parsi, Goan, Bengali, and Gujarati.", " In 2016, Calibre Quarterly called it a \"leading contender for London's finest Indian restaurant\".", " Sloan Magazine described it as luxurious and iconic, with \"authentic, eclectic Bombay and Indian cuisine.\"" ], [ "Curry Life Magazine is a British independent bi-monthly trade magazine for the Bangladeshi and Indian restaurant and takeaways in the United Kingdom." ], [ "A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or professional magazine (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry.", " The collective term for this area of publishing is the trade press." ], [ "Foundations Forum was the first exclusively heavy metal music industry convention, held annually from 1988−1997 in Los Angeles.", " The convention was set up by Concrete Marketing who had in January 1988 created the first industry trade magazine for the heavy metal world - Foundations.", " Realizing there was little or no attention or focus on this growing market, and having seen the far reaching distribution of the trade magazine, they decided to put together an annual meeting, bringing together key industry personnel, vendors and artists (and in later forums fans as well) offering advice on surviving the industry, discussing the changing climate of the scene and business, and allowing people to network." ] ] }
5ab854795542990e739ec8cc
Armand Dupree is a company owned by a brand formerly known as what?
Tupperware Corporation
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{ "title": [ "Armand Dupree", "Tupperware Brands" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Tupperware Brands", "Astro Radio", "Armand Dupree", "Creme Yvette", "Calumet Photographic", "Founder BEA Trust", "Mike Dupree (music producer)", "Jungle (company)", "Qnet", "Johnny Lightning" ], "sentences": [ [ "Tupperware Brands Corporation, formerly Tupperware Corporation, is an American multinational direct sales company." ], [ "Astro Radio Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Airtime Management and Programming Sdn Bhd or AMP Radio Networks) is a Malaysian radio network company owned by Astro Malaysia Holdings Bhd that is owned by Astro Holdings Sdn Bhd." ], [ "Armand Dupree is a direct selling company based in the United States and owned by Tupperware Brands.", " The brand has been known in Mexico for over 28 years and was sold by the Fuller Cosmeticos company there." ], [ "Creme Yvette, also called Creme d'Yvette or Creme de Yvette, is a proprietary liqueur made from parma violet petals with blackberries, red raspberries, wild strawberries and cassis, honey, orange peel and vanilla.", " It was once manufactured by Charles Jacquin et Cie in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who purchased the brand formerly made by Sheffield Company of Connecticut.", " It became almost impossible to find after production stopped in 1969.", " The liqueur was, however, recently resurrected by Rob Cooper, the creator of St. Germain elderflower liqueur." ], [ "Calumet Photographic, Inc. better known as Calumet Photographic or Calumet Photo and formerly known as Calumet Manufacturing Company is a photographic retail and photofinishing specialty store, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.", " In 2012, the company owned and operated a chain of 32 locations worldwide.", " The company had 15 locations in the United States, 8 in the United Kingdom, 6 in Germany, 2 in the Netherlands and 1 in Belgium, with 200 employees and an annual revenue of $10 million." ], [ "Founder BEA Trust Co., Ltd. is a Chinese trust company, formerly known as Wuhan International Trust and Investment Corporation (WITIC; ).", " Founder BEA Trust was a subsidiary of Founder Group for 70.01% stake, with Bank of East Asia owned 19.99%.", " The third largest shareholder was Wuhan Financial Holdings Group, a company owned by Wuhan Municipal People's Government, for 10% stake.", " However, in 2016 Wuhan Financial Holdings Group acquired 57.51% stake from Founder Group.", " An additional 12.5% stake sold by Founder Group to their associate company China Hi-Tech Group () was still pending the approval from China Banking Regulatory Commission, according to the third quarterly report of China Hi-Tech Group in 2016." ], [ "Mike Dupree is a multi-platinum music producer, songwriter, and DJ from Kansas City, MO.", " Formerly known as Emaydee (M80), he has produced for and/or worked with Kendrick Lamar, TI, Trey Songz, Young Jeezy, Sevyn Streeter, Verse Simmonds, Snoop Dogg, Tech N9ne, K. Michelle, Mod Sun, Chris Blue amongst others." ], [ "Jungle (formerly known as Jungleboys), is a production company owned by Executive Producer Jason Burrows, Writer / Director Trent O'Donnell, Writer/ Performer Phil Lloyd and Head of Production Chloe Rickard.", " Jungle produces TV commercials, TV programs, and branded entertainment.", " The Sydney-based production company specialises in comedy." ], [ "QNet Ltd, formerly known as QuestNet, GoldQuest, and QI Limited, is a Hong Kong-based multi-level marketing (MLM) company owned by the QI Group.", " The company sells a variety of products including energy, weight management, nutrition, personal care, home care, and fashion accessories etc. on an e-commerce platform.", " QNet was founded in Hong Kong by Vijay Eswaran in 1998 along with QN Europe and other companies.", " Since it was first introduced in 1998, Qnet (doing business at the time as Questnet) promoted gold and silver coins with an MLM system.", " But the coin collection business was touted as a money game and declared illegal in some countries.", " A few years later Questnet came up with a new name, Qnet and offered various other products via the MLM system.", " It promotes its products on its website using claims \"that would not pass official muster in much of the world.\"", " Despite claiming to be an e-commerce based business, an ordinary retail customer can make a purchase of a product from the website only if they have a referrer ID of an independent representative of QNet.", " Unlike other e-commerce websites; purchases without this ID are not allowed.", " Qnet used websites/servers viz., www.qnetindia.in, www.qnetindia.net, www.qnet.net, www.questnet.net, to conduct its business which were blocked by Indian Computer emergency response team (CERT) following a court order.", " Other websites like portal.qnetindia.net, are being investigated by the government and further action on the websites have been promised after details are gathered." ], [ "Johnny Lightning is a brand of model cars originally produced by Topper Toys, similar to the hugely successful Mattel Hot Wheels die cast racing cars.", " Their claim to fame at that time was that they were extremely fast compared to other brands of die-cast cars.", " Their most important technology was to mold in a small hook under the front axle so that they could be propelled by a lever-driven catapult, far faster than could be obtained by either gravity, or battery powered \"supercharger\" devices.", " Topper closed in 1971 and production of Johnny Lightning cars ceased for 23 years.", " In 2003 Thomas Lowe secured the trademark rights to the Johnny Lightning name for his Playing Mantis company.", " Playing Mantis produced toy cars under the Johnny Lightning brand name from 1994 to June 2004.", " At that time Playing Mantis (including the Johnny Lightning brand) was bought by RC2 Corp. which in turn was bought by the Japanese toy company TOMY in 2011.", " TOMY discontinued the Johnny Lightning line of diecast cars in 2013.", " The brand continued to maintain a following by a loyal group of collectors.", " In early 2016 Round 2 LLC, a toy company owned by Thomas Lowe (who also owned Playing Mantis), revived and reintroduced Johnny Lightning vehicles to the toy market for a second time." ] ] }
5a77cf1455429967ab1052b1
What album by They Might Be Giants has the same name as an African American folk hero?
John Henry
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medium
{ "title": [ "John Henry (album)", "John Henry (folklore)" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "John Henry (album)", "Davy Crockett (book)", "Kemp Morgan", "John Henry (folklore)", "Folk hero", "Hoodoo (folk magic)", "The Ethiopian Art Theatre/Players", "Pecos Bill: The Greatest Cowboy of All Time", "John Henry and the Inky-Poo", "Febold Feboldson" ], "sentences": [ [ "John Henry is the fifth studio album by American alternative rock group They Might Be Giants.", " It was released in 1994.", " It is the first album by They Might Be Giants to include a full band arrangement, rather than synthesized and programmed backing tracks.", " The album's name, a reference to the man versus machine fable of John Henry, is an allusion to the band's fundamental switch to more conventional instrumentation, especially the newly established use of a human drummer instead of a drum machine." ], [ "Davy Crockett is a biography of the American folk hero written for children by Constance Rourke.", " It was first published in 1934 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1935.", " It includes detailed explanations of frontier life and many contemporary folk tales about Crockett, plus a very extensive bibliography." ], [ "Kemp Morgan or Gib Morgan (1842-1909) is a character from American folklore, particularly appearing in tall tales.", " Kemp Morgan stories are said to have appeared in the oil fields of Texas and Oklahoma, where he was a folk hero similar to Paul Bunyan or John Henry.", " Morgan was said to be a rotary oil driller with an amazing power of olfaction, allowing him to smell oil underground.", " Morgan is possibly a creation of fakelore, rather than a genuine folk hero." ], [ "John Henry is an African American folk hero.", " He is said to have worked as a \"steel-driving man\"—a man tasked with hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel.", " According to legend, John Henry's prowess as a steel-driver was measured in a race against a steam-powered hammer, a race that he won only to die in victory with hammer in hand as his heart gave out from stress.", " The story of John Henry is told in a classic folk song, which exists in many versions, and has been the subject of numerous stories, plays, books, and novels.", " Various locations, including Big Bend Tunnel in West Virginia, Lewis Tunnel in Virginia, and Coosa Mountain Tunnel in Alabama, have been suggested as the site of the contest." ], [ "A folk hero or national hero is a type of hero–real, fictional or mythological–with the sole salient characteristic being the imprinting of his or her name, personality and deeds in the popular consciousness of a people.", " This presence in the popular consciousness is evidenced by its historical frequency in folk songs, folk tales and other folklore; and its modern trope status in literature, art and films." ], [ "African American Hoodoo (also known as \"conjure\", \"rootworking\", \"root doctoring\", or \"working the root\") is a traditional African American folk spirituality that developed from a number of West African spiritual traditions and beliefs." ], [ "The Ethiopian Art Theatre — originally called the Chicago Folk Theatre, later the Colored Folk Theatre, also referred to as The Ethiopian Art Players — was an African American theatre company based out of Chicago, Illinois.", " The company was an influential albeit short-lived (1922/1923–1925) group founded during the Harlem Renaissance.", " There are differing views over the precise year that the company was founded, 1922 or 1923.", " The founder was Raymond O'Neil, a white theatre director, and its principal sponsor was Mrs. Sherwood Anderson, also white; though all its performers were African American.", " The organization was unique and controversial during its era, primarily for being one of the few African American Theatre Companies to perform European theatrical works, but also, among other things, for producing theatrical works of African American playwrights for both African American and Non-African American audiences." ], [ "Pecos Bill: The Greatest Cowboy of All Time is a children's novel by James Cloyd Bowman about the American folk hero Pecos Bill.", " Raised by coyotes, the hero has various supernatural powers, including the ability to talk to animals, and becomes a spectacularly successful cowboy.", " The novel, illustrated by Laura Bannon, was first published in 1937 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1938." ], [ "John Henry and the Inky-Poo is a 1946 short animation film written and directed by George Pal using Pal's Puppetoons stop-motion style.", " The film is based on African American folk hero John Henry." ], [ "Febold Feboldson is an American folk hero who was a Swedish American plainsman and cloudbuster from Nebraska.", " His exploits were originally published in 1923 in an independent newspaper and the character is now largely considered a part of fakelore as opposed to a genuine folk hero.", " (\"Febold\" is also not a Swedish name.)" ] ] }
5ae5452c5542992663a4f1b2
What is the state in which one of the Quill Foundation's supporters is located?
Michigan
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "Quill Award", "Borders Group" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Houston Orthopedic and Spine Hospital", "American Prairie Foundation", "Borders Group", "Quill Award", "Sorrel–Weed House", "Thompson Brothers Rock Art", "Bohemian Savings Bank", "Southern Brotherhood Militia", "Hobomock Inn", "ASU Foundation" ], "sentences": [ [ "Houston Orthopedic and Spine Hospital is the number one rated hospital in Houston for surgery according to Consumer Reports.", " Located in Bellaire, Texas, it was originally Foundation Medical Hospital but then changed its name to Houston Orthopedic and Spine Hospital.", " The building next to the hospital is still called Foundation Medical Tower.", " Commonly known as HOSH, it is a specialized orthopedic hospital with some teaching involved.", " HOSH sometimes takes residents and allows them to view surgeries and learn about the profession.", " HOSH is one of the most well-recognized hospital in the city, state, and nation.", " Houston Orthopedic and Spine hospital has well-known physicians and services that provide the best in medical care." ], [ "The American Prairie Foundation is a public charity located in the U.S. state of Montana.", " The foundation's objective is to build one of the largest wildlife reserves in the continental United States through a combination of new land acquisition and public land integration into the project, called the American Prairie Reserve.", " To accomplish this, the foundation estimates that it must acquire 500000 acre privately, which would then link together over 3000000 acre of existing public property.", " The Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge is one of the project's anchor properties." ], [ "Borders Group, Inc. (former NYSE ticker symbol BGP) was an international book and music retailer based in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", " In its final year, the company employed approximately 19,500 people throughout the U.S., primarily in its Borders and Waldenbooks stores." ], [ "The Quill Award was an American literary award that ran for three years in 2005-2007.", " It was a \"consumer-driven award created to inspire reading while promoting literacy.\"", " The Quills Foundation, the organization behind the Quill Award, was supported by a number of notable media corporations, including Reed Business Information, then parent of Publishers Weekly, and NBC Universal Television Stations, along with Parade Magazine, Borders, Barnes & Noble and the American Booksellers Association." ], [ "The Sorrel–Weed House, or the Francis Sorrel House, is a historic landmark and Savannah Museum located in Savannah, Georgia.", " It represents one of the finest examples of Greek Revival and Regency architecture in Savannah and was one of the first two homes in the State of Georgia to be made a State Landmark in 1954.", " At 16,000 square feet, it is also one of the largest houses in the city.", " The Sorrel-Weed House was first opened to the public in January 1940 by the Society for the Preservation of Savannah Landmarks.", " It was the Society's first exhibit and was called \"The Society for the Preservation of Savannah Landmarks Presents a loan Exhibit of Furniture and Fine Arts 18th and 19th Centuries at the Sorrel-Weed House on Madison Square : Jan-April 1940.\"", " This Society later became the Historic Savannah Foundation.", " The Sorrel-Weed House was opened again to the public in 2005 and conducts Historic Savannah Tours during the day and Haunted Savannah Ghost Tours inside the house every evening.", " These tours are conducted by The Sorrel-Weed House Museum.", " It is located at the corner of Bull Street and Harris Street." ], [ "The Thompson Brothers Rock Art is an inscribed rock located within Giant City State Park in Union County, Illinois.", " Four names are carved into the rock, all but possibly one of which were inscribed by Union soldiers or supporters during the Civil War.", " The two most prominent signatures belong to brothers Albert S. and T. W. Thompson; the former was a Union soldier, while the latter served as Deputy Provost Marshal and was responsible for locating Union deserters.", " Union soldier Thomas L. Bailey also carved his name into the rock; the fourth name, A. Parker, may have been either a fellow soldier or a resident of the area who added his name after the war.", " The rock was carved at a time when Union supporters and Southern sympathizers fought for control of southern Illinois, and as the Thompson family were among the most prominent Union supporters, it represents an attempt to physically claim the area for the North.", " The Confederate sympathizers' inability to deface the names signifies their gradual loss of power in the area.", " The rock is now one of the few surviving Civil War sites in Illinois." ], [ "The Bohemian Savings Bank, also known as the Decorah State Bank, Protivin Branch, is a historic building located in Protivin, Iowa, United States.", " The town of Protivin was established in 1877, and did not have a bank until 1910.", " Bohemian Savings Bank was established to prevent people from near by Decorah, Iowa from establishing one here.", " The Rev. Rudolph Lakomy, the local parish priest, was one of the bank's organizers and served on its first Board of Directors.", " He also designed the exterior of the building.", " The Neoclassical structure was built of smooth concrete blocks that simulate stone.", " It rests on a concrete foundation.", " The balustraded porches located on the front and back sides of the building are flanked with columns of the Doric order.", " The building was built by the John Neuzil construction firm from Fort Atkinson, Iowa.", " The Fisher-Stevens Co. from Charles City, Iowa designed the interior of the building.", " Bohemian Savings Bank became a branch of the Decorah State Bank on December 1, 1986.", " A new bank building was built next door to replace this one in the late 1980s.", " This building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990." ], [ "The Southern Brotherhood Militia was founded in Scottsburg, Indiana in 1928 by James Melvin Bruce.", " James M. Bruce was a veteran of the Spanish-American War; his fellow Army veteran friends had strong feelings for the southern Confederacy, they chose the name Southern Brotherhood.", " James M. Bruce was murdered on June 6, 1936.", " This date is significant, it is now known as S.B. day, a holiday for all Southern Brotherhood members and supporters.", " James M. Bruce's son Melvin Russell Bruce known as \"Pop\" became President of the Southern Brotherhood.", " Melvin R. Bruce had established the patriarch system, which friends and family of the original members would lead the newer units created; Melvin died in 1993, passed the leadership role down to his two grandsons.", " When the two sons took over they changed the name of the Southern Brotherhood to Southern Brotherhood Militia, because of problems with copy caters using the good, well established name of the Southern Brotherhood.", " Now known as the Southern Brotherhood Militia (SBM).", " The SBM has become International with units in Northern Ireland, Serbia, Canada, Argentina, Canada.", " It has become one of the largest underground American militia groups, units known as \"Wolf-packs\" have 21 men, are located in every state in the United States.", " It is believed they have created over 100 Wolf-packs just in the United States, that are underground cell groups.", " The Southern Brotherhood Militia operates a 9 region system in the U.S., that don't allow their Wolf-packs to mix with other Wolf-packs from other regions.", " The SBM created a female only splinter group called the Southern Belles of SBM, for women.", " SBM has never advocated the overthrow of the U.S. Government, they have a very large influence in the American Militia Movement and Right-wing groups.", " SBM has very strong support from the Serbian people in Serbia, because of a pact they had made with a Serbian General for the defense of Serbian refugees fleeing to the United States." ], [ "The Hobomock Inn (now Oliveira's Restaurant) was located on Route 36 (a state highway) in Pembroke, Massachusetts.", " It was famous as a meeting place for American politicians who had day jobs as hookers, four terms mayor of Boston and one term Governor of Massachusetts, James Michael Curley and his friends and supporters.", " Curley also served two terms in the U. S, House of Representatives from 1911 to 1914 representing two different districts.", " It is claimed that the Hobomock Inn was the reason for the creation of Route 36." ], [ "The ASU Foundation, officially known as the ASU Foundation for A New American University, is a nonprofit corporation created to support Arizona State University, located throughout the metropolitan area surrounding Tempe, Arizona.", " The ASU Foundation is one of five distinct nonprofit entities governed by ASU Enterprise Partners and its volunteer board of directors.", " Tax exempt under section 501(c)(3), the ASU Foundation raises and manages money through philanthropic efforts." ] ] }
5abaff6e5542992ccd8e7ea0
The South Tongu District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region, South Tongu, is the administrative centre of which capital of South Tongu district, a district in the Volta Region of Ghana?
Sogakope
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "South Tongu District", "Sogakope" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Central Tongu", "North Tongu District", "South Tongu District", "South Tongu (Ghana parliament constituency)", "Adidome", "Mafi-Kumasi", "Ada Kasseh", "Sogakope", "Vume", "North Tongu (Ghana parliament constituency)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Central Tongu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " Central Tongu is located in the North Tongu district of the Volta Region of Ghana." ], [ "The North Tongu District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region.", " North Tongu district capital and administrative centre is Battor Dugame." ], [ "The South Tongu District is one of the twenty-five (25) districts in the Volta Region.", " South Tongu capital and administrative centre is Sogakope." ], [ "South Tongu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " South Tongu is located in the South Tongu district of the Volta Region of Ghana." ], [ "Adidome is a small town and is the capital of Central Tongu district, a district in the Volta Region of Ghana." ], [ "Mafi-Kumase is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana, located in the Central Tongu Constituency of the North Tongu District.", " The town is known for the Mafi-Kumase Secondary Technical School and the commercial production of Gari.", " The school is a second cycle institution." ], [ "Kasseh is a town in the Ada East district, a district in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.", " It is a major town located between Sege and Sogakope on the Accra-Aflao road.", " Kasseh has the biggest market in four districts(Ada West, Ada East, South Tongu and North Tongu) in its area.", " Kasseh is connected to almost all the towns and villages in the Ada East district by road or path.", " It is the most easily accessible town in the district.", " It is connected by road to the district capital town of Ada Foah and the Town called Big Ada." ], [ "Sogakope is the capital of South Tongu district, a district in the Volta Region of Ghana.", " It is home to the lower Volta Bridge which connects Sogakope to Sokpoe.", " The town is mostly known for its river tourism.", " It is home to the Holy Trinity Spa, Cisneros Villa Hotel and other notable resorts including Shekinah Glory Hotel, Sogakope Resort etc.", " Most commuters plying the Accra to Aflao road usually stop over to buy snacks and bread.", " The town is mostly known for bread baking as well." ], [ "Vume is a small town in the South Tongu District of the Volta Region near Sogakope.", " The residents of Vume are well noted for the art of pottery." ], [ "North Tongu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana.", " It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.", " North Tongu is located in the North Tongu district of the Volta Region of Ghana." ] ] }
5ab3ca435542992ade7c6e96
Are John Crowley and Katharine Kerr both Americans ?
yes
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "John Crowley", "Katharine Kerr" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Daggerspell", "Katharine Kerr", "Engine Summer", "Characters in the Deverry cycle", "Dæmonomania", "The Solitudes (novel)", "Deverry Cycle", "Love &amp; Sleep", "John Crowley (director)", "John Crowley" ], "sentences": [ [ "Daggerspell (1986) is a fantasy novel by American writer Katharine Kerr.", " Her first novel, it is also the first book in the Celtic themed, multi-reincarnational \"Deverry cycle\"." ], [ "Katharine Kerr (born 1944) is an American science fiction and fantasy novelist, best known for her series of Celtic-influenced high fantasy novels set in the fictional land of Deverry." ], [ "Engine Summer is a novel by American writer John Crowley, published in 1979 by Doubleday.", " It was nominated for the 1980 National Book Award for hardcover science fiction, as well as both the British Fantasy and John W. Campbell Awards the same year.", " It was rewritten from Crowley's unpublished first novel, \"Learning to Live With It.\"" ], [ "This article lists some of the major characters in the Deverry Cycle by Katharine Kerr." ], [ "Daemonomania is a 2000 Modern Fantasy novel by John Crowley.", " It is Crowley's seventh novel, and as the third novel in Crowley's Ægypt Sequence, a sequel to Crowley's 1994 novel \"Love & Sleep\".", " The novel follows protagonist Pierce Moffett as he continues his book project begun in \"The Solitudes\" about the Renaissance and Hermeticism, while dealing with a stormy relationship with his girlfriend Rosie Ryder." ], [ "The Solitudes (originally titled Ægypt contrary to Crowley's wishes) is a 1987 modern fantasy novel by John Crowley.", " It is Crowley's fifth published novel and the first novel in the four-volume Ægypt series.", " The novel follows Pierce Moffett, a college history professor in his retreat from ordinary, academic life to pastoral life of Faraway Hills.", " While in the area, Pierce comes up with a plan to write a book about Hermeticism, in the process finding several parallels with his own project and that of the nearly-forgotten local novelist Fellowes Kraft." ], [ "The Deverry Cycle is a series of Celtic fantasy novels by Katharine Kerr set in the fictional land of Deverry.", " As of November 2009, fifteen books have been published in the series." ], [ "Love & Sleep is a 1994 Modern Fantasy novel by John Crowley.", " It is the second novel in Crowley's Ægypt Sequence and a sequel to Crowley's 1987 novel \"The Solitudes\".", " In it, the protagonist Pierce Moffett continues his book project begun in \"The Solitudes\", exploring especially the relevance of systems of thought, even those magical and supposedly obsolete in writing a non-fiction book about the Renaissance and Hermeticism." ], [ "John Crowley (born 19 August 1969) is an Irish film and theatre director.", " He is best known for directing \"Brooklyn\" (2015) and his feature film debut \"Intermission\" (2003).", " He is a brother of designer Bob Crowley." ], [ "John Crowley (born December 1, 1942) is an American author of fantasy, science fiction and mainstream fiction.", " He studied at Indiana University and has a second career as a documentary film writer." ] ] }
5adf28475542993a75d263f3
Garcia Júnior is known as the voice of which alter ego of Prince Adam?
He-Man
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Garcia Júnior", "He-Man" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alter Ego (Peruvian band)", "Alter Ego (Tyrese album)", "Tha Grimm Teachaz", "Adam Jerzy Czartoryski", "Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016", "She-Ra", "He-Man", "Alter ego", "Garcia Júnior", "Alter Ego (1986 video game)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Alter Ego is the original Peruvian neo-progressive rock band whose style goes from the ever-changing art rock from the 1990s mixed with new sounds from the 1970s.", " Their style crosses between symphonic rock, hard rock to power ballads and R&B.", " The band was founded in 1992 by pianist/composer and lead singer Juan Carlos Oganes in Perú (South America), who assembled five other musicians and developed a sound that was rare for the time in that part of the world.", " They combined much of the anthem-type compositions of Juan Carlos Oganes with nice and lush vocal harmonies in the style of Queen and Yes.", " The album was produced by him and recorded at Emporium Digital Studios.", " Alter Ego paid much attention to theatrics and used the cinematographic expertise of Oganes -to create a sense of audiovisual entertainment.", " Oganes also directed their videos.", " They recorded much material since their first years and many of those songs ended in their 1997 debut album called \"Utopia\"." ], [ "Alter Ego is a double album by Tyrese.", " Disc 1 features only R&B, while disc 2 features only hip hop.", " The rapping is by Tyrese under his alter ego \"Black-Ty\"." ], [ "Tha Grimm Teachaz was a fictional American underground hip hop group.", " It consisted of Serengeti's alter ego KDz (Kenny Dennis aka Killa Deacon), Hi-Fidel's alter ego PMDF (Prince Midnight Dark Force), and DJ Koufie." ], [ "Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (] , Lithuanian: \"Аdomas Jurgis Čartoriskis\" , also known as \"Adam George Czartoryski\" in English; 14 January 177015 July 1861) was a Polish nobleman, statesman and author.", " He was the son of Prince Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski and Izabela Flemming." ], [ "Cyprus participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song \"Alter Ego\" written by Minus One and .", " The song was performed by the band Minus One, which was selected by the Cypriot broadcaster Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (CyBC) in November 2015 to represent Cyprus at the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden.", " The Cypriot song, \"Alter Ego\", was presented to the public on 22 February 2016." ], [ "She-Ra is a fictional character and protagonist of the Filmation cartoon \"\", debuting in 1985.", " Also, a series of toys under her name were produced by Mattel.", " She is the alter ego of Princess Adora and the twin sister of Prince Adam/He-Man.", " She-Ra was intended to appeal to young girls in the same way that \"He-Man\" appealed to young boys.", " Filmation writer Larry DiTillio created the backstory for the property." ], [ "He-Man is the principal character of a series of comic books and several animated television series, characterized by his superhuman strength.", " In most variations, he is the alter ego of Prince Adam.", " He-Man and his friends attempt to defend the realm of Eternia and the secrets of Castle Grayskull from the evil forces of Skeletor." ], [ "An alter ego (Latin, \"the other I\") is a second self, which is believed to be distinct from a person's normal or original personality.", " A person who has an alter ego is said to lead a double life.", " The term appeared in common usage in the early 19th century when dissociative identity disorder was first described by psychologists.", " Cicero coined the term as part of his philosophical construct in 1st century Rome, but he described it as \"a second self, a trusted friend\"." ], [ "Manoel Garcia Júnior (March 2, 1967 - ) is a Brazilian voice actor, translator, and dubbing director from São Paulo.", " He is best known as the voice of He-Man in the media franchise Masters of the Universe, Montgomery Moose in The Get Along Gang, and Donald Duck in Disney productions.", " He is the son of voice actor Garcia Neto." ], [ "Alter Ego is a role-playing video game released by Activision in 1986.", " It was created by Peter J. Favaro for the Commodore 64, MS-DOS, Apple II, and the Apple Macintosh.", " The game allows the user to make decisions for an imaginary person (being therefore the player's alter ego) and shows what possible consequences these decisions could have on that person.", " \"Alter Ego\" was available in both male and female versions, each using a different set of experiences." ] ] }
5a89a55f5542993b751ca967
Who starred in Jo Jin-kyu's 2016 film "Sweet Sixteen"?
Joo Won
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Jo Jin-kyu", "Jo Jin-kyu", "Sweet Sixteen (2016 film)", "Sweet Sixteen (2016 film)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 3, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Sweet Sixteen (2016 film)", "2009–10 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team", "My Wife Is a Gangster", "2016–17 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team", "2016–17 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team", "2011–12 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team", "2016–17 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team", "Jo Jin-kyu", "2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team", "2015–16 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team" ], "sentences": [ [ "Sweet Sixteen (, literally combining the names of the main characters) is a 2016 Chinese-South Korean romance film directed by Jo Jin-kyu and starring Kris Wu, Han Geng, Joo Won and Lu Shan.", " It was released in China by Heng Ye Film Distribution on August 5, 2016." ], [ "The 2009–10 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team represented Xavier University in the 2009–10 college basketball season.", " This was head coach Chris Mack's first season at Xavier.", " The Musketeers competed in the Atlantic 10 Conference and played their home games at the Cintas Center.", " Xavier finished the season with a record of 26–9; 14–2 in A-10 play to capture a share of the regular season championship with Temple.", " The Musketeers lost in the semifinals of the 2010 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament to Richmond.", " Xavier received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, as a #6 seed.", " They defeated Minnesota and Pittsburgh to advance to the Sweet Sixteen.", " In the Sweet Sixteen, they fell to Kansas State in double overtime." ], [ "My Wife Is a Gangster () is a 2001 South Korean film directed by Jo Jin-kyu; it's about a female gang boss who needs to get married to fulfill her dying sister's wishes.", " A sequel, \"My Wife Is a Gangster 2\", was released in 2003, with a third (\"My Wife Is a Gangster 3\") released at the end of 2006." ], [ "The 2016–17 Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team represented Purdue University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " Their head coach was Matt Painter, in his 12th season with the Boilers.", " The team played their home games in Mackey Arena in West Lafayette, Indiana and were members of the Big Ten Conference.", " With their win over Indiana on February 28, 2017, Purdue clinched at least a share of the Big Ten regular season championship.", " With Wisconsin's loss on March 2, Purdue clinched an outright championship, their 23rd championship, the most in Big Ten history.", " They finished the season 27–8, 14–4 in to win the Big Ten regular season championship.", " In the Big Ten Tournament, they lost in the quarterfinals to Michigan.", " They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 4 seed in the Midwest Region where they beat Vermont and Iowa State to advance to the Sweet Sixteen.", " In their first trip to the Sweet Sixteen since 2010, they lost to No. 1-seeded and No. 3-ranked Kansas." ], [ "The 2016–17 Butler Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Butler University in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " Their head coach was Chris Holtmann, in his third year.", " The Bulldogs played their home games at Hinkle Fieldhouse and were members of the Big East Conference.", " They finished the regular season 25–9, 12–6 in Big East play to finish in second place.", " They lost to Xavier in the quarterfinals of the Big East Tournament.", " The Bulldogs received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 4 seed in the South Region.", " They defeated Winthrop and Middle Tennessee to advance to the Sweet Sixteen.", " In the Sweet Sixteen, they lost to eventual National Champion North Carolina." ], [ "The 2011–12 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Bobcats, led by fourth year head coach John Groce, played their home games at the Convocation Center and are members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference.", " They finished the season 29–8, 11–5 in MAC play to finish in third place in the East Division.", " They were champions of the MAC Basketball Tournament and earned an automatic bid into the 2012 NCAA Tournament where the 13th seeded Bobcats defeated Michigan in the second round and South Florida in the third round to advance to school's first \"Sweet Sixteen\" since 1964.", " They lost in the \"Sweet Sixteen\" to North Carolina in overtime." ], [ "The 2016–17 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " The Badgers were led by second-year head coach Greg Gard, will played their home games at the Kohl Center as members of the Big Ten Conference.", " They finished the season 27–10, 12–6 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for second place.", " They defeated Indiana and Northwestern in the Big Ten Tournament, but lost to Michigan in the championship game.", " They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 19th consecutive trip to the NCAA Tournament, as a No. 8 seed in the East region.", " The Badgers defeated Virginia Tech in the First Round and upset No. 1 overall seed and defending National Champion Villanova to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the fourth consecutive year.", " In the Sweet Sixteen, they lost to No. 20-ranked Florida." ], [ "Jo Jin-kyu (born 1960) is a South Korean film director.", " Jo's directorial debut was the hit gangster comedy \"My Wife Is a Gangster\" (2001).", " He returned to the series with \"My Wife Is a Gangster 3\" in 2006.", " In 2016, he directed a joint Korean-Chinese film \"Sweet Sixteen\" (2016) starring Joo Won." ], [ "The 2015–16 Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", " This was Bo Ryan's 15th season as head coach at Wisconsin, before he resigned 12 games into the season.", " On December 15, 2015, Ryan announced he would retire effective immediately leaving associate head coach Greg Gard as interim head coach.", " The team played their home games at the Kohl Center and were members of the Big Ten Conference.", " They finished the season 22–13, 12–6 in Big Ten play to finish in a four way tie for third place in conference.", " Shortly after the regular season, Greg Gard had the interim tag removed as he was announced as the permanent head coach.", " The Badgers were upset by Nebraska in the second round of the Big Ten Tournament.", " They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament, their 18th straight appearance in the Tournament.", " They defeated Pittsburgh and Xavier to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year.", " In the Sweet Sixteen, they lost to Notre Dame." ], [ "The 2015–16 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team represents the University of Texas at Austin in the 2015–16 college basketball season.", " It was head coach Karen Aston's fourth season at Texas.", " The Longhorns were members of the Big 12 Conference and play their home games at the Frank Erwin Center.", " They finished the season 31–5, 15–3 in Big 12 play to finish in second place.", " They advanced to the championship game of the Big 12 Women's Basketball Tournament where they lost to Baylor.", " They received at-large bid of the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament where they defeated Alabama State and Missouri in the first and second rounds, UCLA in the sweet sixteen before last year's sweet sixteen rematch to Connecticut in the elite eight." ] ] }
5abeb69c5542993fe9a41d13
Which is a type of cactus, Austrocylindropuntia or Spathiphyllum?
Austrocylindropuntia
comparison
medium
{ "title": [ "Austrocylindropuntia", "Spathiphyllum" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Pediocactus sileri", "Spathiphyllum", "Austrocylindropuntia subulata", "Pediocactus bradyi", "Mammillaria spinosissima", "Mammillaria mammillaris", "Pobiti Kamani", "Austrocylindropuntia floccosa", "Austrocylindropuntia", "Creosote bush scrub" ], "sentences": [ [ "Pediocactus sileri is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Siler's pincushion cactus and gypsum cactus (or gypsum plains cactus).", " It is native to southwestern Utah and northwestern Arizona in the United States.", " It is limited to a specific type of soil, individuals are often spaced far apart, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities such as off-road vehicle use, poaching, and uranium mining.", " This is a federally listed threatened species of the United States." ], [ "Spathiphyllum is a genus of about 40 species of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas and southeastern Asia.", " Certain species of \"Spathiphyllum\" are commonly known as Spath or peace lilies." ], [ "Austrocylindropuntia subulata is a species of cactus native to the Peruvian Andes." ], [ "Pediocactus bradyi is a rare species of cactus known by the common names Brady's pincushion cactus, Brady's hedgehog cactus, and Marble Canyon cactus.", " It is endemic to Arizona in the USA, where it is restricted to Marble Canyon in Coconino County.", " It is limited to a specific type of soil, it has a small distribution, and the species is threatened by a number of human activities.", " This has been a federally listed endangered species of the United States since 1979." ], [ "Mammillaria spinosissima ( ), also known as spiny pincushion cactus, is a type of cactus endemic to the central Mexican states of Guerrero and Morelos, where they grow at elevations of approximately 1600 to 1900 meter .", " The species was described in 1838 by James Forbes, gardener of the Duke of Bedford.", " Botanist David Hunt collected a specimen in 1971, when he located one near Sierra de Tepoztlan, Mexico." ], [ "Mammillaria mammilllaris, common name Woolly Nipple Cactus, is a species of plant in the Cactaceae family.", " It is the type species of the genus \"Mammillaria\".", " It has been described by Carolus Linnaeus as \"Cactus mammillaris\" in 1753.", " The specific epithet \"mammillaris\" comes from the Latin \"mammilla\", meaning \"nipple\", with reference to the characteristic tubercles." ], [ "Pobiti Kamani (Bulgarian: Побити камъни , \"planted stones\"), also known as The Stone Desert, is a desert-like rock phenomenon located on the north west Varna Province border in Bulgaria.", " It is considered the only desert in Bulgaria and one of few found in Europe.", " The desert consists of sand dunes and several groups of natural rock formations on a total area of 13 km².", " The formations are mainly stone columns between 5 and 7 meters high and from 0.3 to 3 meters thick.", " The columns do not have solid foundations, but are instead hollow and filled with sand, and look as if they were stuck into the surrounding sand, which gives the phenomenon its name.", " Sandstorms and sand twisters have also been known to commonly occur in this desert region of Bulgaria.", " The Stone Desert is not only a well known European tourist attraction due to its desert like habitat, but it is one of few places where desert type vegetation such as cactus are known to grow.", " It is also the only desert in Europe in which desert reptilians and other desert type animalia are found to thrive.", " The Stone Desert along with the Tabernas Desert of Spain is one of two naturally formed deserts in all of Europe and the only known naturally formed desert in Eastern Europe." ], [ "Austrocylindropuntia floccosa, also called waraqu (Aymara and Quechua for cactus, hispanicized spelling \"Huaraco\") is found in the high plains of Northern Peru and Bolivia." ], [ "Austrocylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae) with 11 recognized species, which were once included in the genus \"Opuntia\".", " Some are native to South America." ], [ "Creosote bush scrub is a North American desert vegetation type (or biome) of sparsely but evenly spaced desert plants dominated by creosote bush (\"Larrea tridentata\") and its associates.", " It's visual characterization is of widely spaced shrubs that are somewhat evenly distributed over flat or relatively flat desert areas that receive between 2 and 8 inches of rain each year.", " It covers the majority of the flat desert floor and relatively flat alluvial fans in the Mojave Desert, Chihuahuan Desert, and Sonoran Desert.", " The dominant plants that typify this vegetation type are creosote bush (\"Larrea tridentata\") and its associates, white bur-sage (\"Ambrosia dumosa\"), brittlebush (\"Encelia farinosa\", \"Encelia actoni\", \"Encelia virginensis\"), cheese-bush (\"Ambrosia salsola\"), Mojave yucca (\"Yucca schidigera\"), silver cholla cactus (\"Cylindropuntia echinocarpa\"), and beavertail cactus (\"Opuntia basilaris\").", " Creosote bush has a wider range than its associates, so codominant shrubs, which are associated with more narrow ranges, will vary from region to region." ] ] }
5ae755965542991bbc9761ee
What was the population in 2010 of the city which the radio station KFXS is licensed to serve ?
67,956
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "KFXS", "Rapid City, South Dakota" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "WOXO (AM)", "WMCW", "WDYS", "KFXS", "Rapid City, South Dakota", "Radio Nova 100FM (Ireland)", "WAML (AM)", "WSYY-FM", "WQJJ-LP", "WSTU" ], "sentences": [ [ "WOXO (1450 AM; \"The Ox\") is a radio station licensed to serve South Paris, Maine.", " WOXO-FM (100.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Mexico, Maine.", " Both stations are owned by Gleason Radio Group and licensed to Mountain Valley Broadcasting, Inc.", " They air a country music format.", " WOXO's programming is also heard on W245CQ (96.9 FM) in South Paris.", " WOXO went on the air in 1955 as WKTQ, and WOXO-FM went on the air in 1988 as WTBM; both stations were assigned their present call letters on August 1, 2016." ], [ "WMCW (1600 AM) was a radio station licensed to Harvard, Illinois, United States.", " The station began broadcasting in 1955 and was originally owned by Esther Blodgett.", " The station was the first commercial radio station licensed in McHenry County, Illinois, and the first station in Illinois owned and operated by a woman.", " Esther Blodgett continued to own the station until 1979.", " During the 1990s it carried an Adult Contemporary format with Casey Kasem's American Top-20 on the weekends.", " The station also had a large amount of local news coverage.", " In 1999, the station was sold to WPW Broadcasting.", " The station aired a news talk format before switching to Adult Standards in early 2003, with the slogan \"Your Music, Your Lifestyle, Your Station\".", " In 2004 Kovas Communications bought the station.", " It continued to locally serve the Harvard area until it switched to Health Radio Network programming in 2005.", " In 2008 Kovas Communications surrendered WMCW's license, and later the licenses of 1580 WKKD and 1600 WCGO to allow sister station 1590 WONX (now WCGO) to increase power to 7 kW." ], [ "WDYS (103.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Dushore, Pennsylvania, USA.", " WVYS (96.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Ridgebury, Pennsylvania, USA.", " WVYS-FM2 (96.9 FM, \"Yes FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Towanda, Pennsylvania, USA.", " The stations are owned by Geos Communications.", " WDYS broadcasts an adult contemporary music format to the Northern Tier of Pennsylvania, area." ], [ "KFXS (100.3 FM, \"Classic Rock 100.3 The Fox\") is a radio station licensed to serve Rapid City, South Dakota.", " The station is owned by HomeSlice Media Group, LLC.", " It airs a classic rock music format." ], [ "Rapid City (Lakota: \"Mni Lúzahaŋ Otȟúŋwahe\" ; \"Swift Water City\") is the second-largest city in South Dakota (after Sioux Falls) and the county seat of Pennington County.", " Named after Rapid Creek, on which the city is established, it is set against the eastern slope of the Black Hills mountain range.", " The population was 67,956 as of the 2010 Census.", " Known as the \"Gateway to the Black Hills\" and the \"City of Presidents\", it is split by a low mountain ridge that divides the western and eastern parts of the city.", " Ellsworth Air Force Base is located on the outskirts of the city.", " Camp Rapid, a part of the South Dakota Army National Guard, is located in the western part of the city.", " The historic \"Old West\" town of Deadwood is nearby.", " In the neighboring Black Hills are the popular tourist attractions of Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial, Custer State Park, and Wind Cave National Park." ], [ "Radio NOVA is a radio station licensed by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, based in Dublin, Ireland.", " It was awarded its broadcasting licence by the BAI in September 2008 and launched on 1 September 2010.", " It is the only Dublin radio station licensed to transmit to the extensive Dublin commuter belt, including Dublin, Wicklow, Kildare and Meath (County Offaly can also pick up the frequency of Radio NOVA 100fm however it is greater in some areas than others and Mullingar County Westmeath usually cannot get the station).", " NOVA is available throughout County Louth, in south Armagh, south Down, east Tyrone and north Armagh although in some of these areas reception is patchy.", " NOVA broadcasts on 100.3 FM from Three Rock Mountain Dublin, 100.5 from Saggart Hill, County Dublin, to serve County Kildare and 95.7 FM from Bray Head in North Wicklow, to cover County Wicklow.", " The station covers County Meath from its main Dublin transmitter (100.3 MHz).", "Radio NOVA 100fm in County Offaly operates (100.3 MHz) to 100.5." ], [ "WAML (1340 AM) is an American radio station that is licensed to serve the community of Laurel, Mississippi.", " WAML operates with a licensed power limit of 1,000 Watts.", " WAML is the first radio station licensed to Laurel and the oldest station still in operation in Mississippi - the station went on the air August 15, 1927.", " WAML aired a sports talk format until going silent on March 4, 2010 and is owned by Walking by Faith Ministries Inc., which is co-owned by Reverend James L. Black and his wife Bobbie" ], [ "WSYY-FM (94.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week (from 4:55AM through 11:10PM ET) under the slogan, \"\"Radio With An Attitude\"\".", " Playing a mix of oldies/classic hits, adult contemporary, rock music, and some country crossovers, the station broadcasts an Adult Hits/Full-Service format for approximately 16 hours per day, from 6:00AM through 10:00PM ET (reserving the first and, also, the final hour of their broadcast day to \"When Radio Was\").", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" carries local high school sports in season.", " \"The Mountain 94.9\" had also carried the complete schedule of Red Sox Baseball (from 1997 through 2015, prior to becoming a Former Affiliate in 2016, which was when Millinocket's affiliation with the Red Sox Baseball would ultimately be transferred over to co-owned WSYY-AM, thus concluding the frequent interruptions to the music on \"The Mountain 94.9\" during Baseball season).", " The station currently features programming from CBS Radio and carries CBS Radio News at the top of every hour (and has been an affiliate of that network for many decades).", " Licensed to Millinocket, Maine, United States, the station's broadcast signal serves the Central Penobscot County, Eastern Piscataquis County, and Southern Aroostook County Maine areas, and the station is licensed to serve the town of Millinocket, Maine, the very town where its studios/offices and tower site are located.", " The station is currently owned by Katahdin Communications, Inc.", " WSYY-FM originally went on the air in 1978 on 97.7 FM as WKTR, upgrading to its current facilities in 1984 on 94.9.", " Prior to their \"The Mountain 94.9\" branding, WSYY-FM used to be referred to as \"North Country 95\", airing a full-time Country Music format.", " The current format, branding, and slogan was probably adopted around March 1, 2004, when Katahdin Communications, Inc. assumed control of WSYY-FM & WSYY-AM from Katahdin Timberlands, LLC (as a result of the radio station facing increasing land disputes), initially as a short term lease agreement but the transfer of ownership ultimately became permanent.", " Those same land disputes would eventually lead to a loss of WSYY-FM's 23,500 watt transmitter location (featuring an antenna HAAT of 211 meters); as a result, WSYY-FM may have been operating under a Special Temporary Authority License (a 12,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 68 meters via Hammond Ridge on Lake Road, about two miles from Millinocket Municipal Airport), ever since as long ago as late 2007, pending a planned permanent move to a 22,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 198.4 meters (from just off Nicatou Road in Medway, well east of WSYY-FM's old or current transmitter tower location).", " On November 23th, 2016, the CP for this proposed move was modified to a 45,000 watt facility with an antenna HAAT of 146.7 meters, the first time this proposed move has ever received official approval from the FCC.", " WSYY-FM is one of the two Maine affiliates—apart from WLOB—of When Radio Was (7 days a week from 5:00AM through 6:00AM ET and also from 10:00PM through 11:00PM ET), is one of the two Maine affiliates (WWMJ) of The Acoustic Storm (Saturdays from 9:00AM through 12:00PM ET), is Maine's only affiliate of the Crook & Chase syndicated Country Music countdown programming (Sunday afternoons from 2:00PM through 6:00PM ET), and is an affiliate of the Blues Deluxe radio show.", " WSYY-FM/WSYY-AM are unusual in that while these stations are authorized to broadcast 24 hours a day, the stations both have sign-offs every day (WSYY-AM signing off at sun-down, broadcasting only on Weekends (but not between Monday-through-Friday) and WSYY-FM broadcasting for approximately 18¼ hours per day, 7 days a week, WSYY-FM's broadcast day concluding with the 11:00PM ET Top-of-the-Hour CBS Radio newscast and then a Nightly Sign-Off Announcement and then an instrumentation of the American national anthem, followed by Dead Air amidst a Transmitter Power-Down, not Signing Back Onto The Air until 4:55AM ET).", " In Old Town and also Bangor (and continuing southward and/or southwestward), the station has strong FM co-channel interference with Portland-market WHOM (which transmits from atop Mount Washington in New Hampshire, the tallest peak in the Northeast and had for a long time claimed on its website that it has the largest coverage area of any FM station in the United States, its signal spanning five states: NH, ME, VT, MA, NY and also parts of Southern Quebec Province, Canada), this matter being especially problematic before dawn or after dusk.", " In favorable atmospheric conditions, a very weak signal of WHOM can be DX-ed in Millinocket during overnight hours (when WSYY-FM is off-the-air)." ], [ "WQJJ-LP (101.9 FM, \"101.9 Fox-FM\") is an American low-power FM radio station - the only FM radio station licensed to serve the community of Jasper, Alabama, by the Federal Communications Commission.", " WQJJ-LP broadcasts locally from Jasper as a \"live and local\" radio station with a radio studio located within the city and with a live person on-site 24 hours daily.", " WQJJ-LP is also the area's only local radio station (AM or FM) that is still owned and operated by its original owners, North Alabama Public Service Broadcasters." ], [ "WSTU (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a talk radio format.", " Licensed to Stuart, Florida, United States, the station is currently owned by Treasure Coast Broadcasters, Inc.", " WSTU went on the air in December 1954.", " Les Combs was the original owner.", " In 1969 the station was sold to Harvey L Glascock, whose family owned the station until 1997 when it was sold to American Radio.", " After a brief ownership by a Broward County businessman, it was sold to Barry Grant Marsh and David Pomerance.", " Marsh had been Operations Manager of WSTU for many years under the Glasscock family.", " The station was purchased by Treasure Coast Broadcasters in 2001.", " When WSTU went on the air, Stuart went from the biggest city on Florida's east coast without its own radio station to the smallest city on Florida's east coast with its own radio station.", " WSTU had a strong local news commitment from the very first, and continues that to this day under News Director Tom Teter, who has been with the station since 1980.", " Teter has won many awards for news excellence from UPI and AP including Best Newscast in Florida and Best Spot News Reporting.", " From the earliest days the Martin County community viewed the station as more of a public utility than a privately owned radio station.", " WSTU was also one of the first radio stations in Florida to broadcast high school sports on a regular basis and continues to broadcast high school football, basketball and baseball.", " Hamp Elliot did the play-by-play for many years followed by Teter who handled the play-by-play for more than 20 years.", " Rick McGuire now does much of the play-by-play.", " This summary written by Tom Teter." ] ] }
5ae00c7755429942ec259c09
James Reid last played for a minor league ice hockey team that has won four what?
post-season championship titles
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "James Reid (ice hockey)", "James Reid (ice hockey)", "Evansville IceMen", "Evansville IceMen" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Phoenix Mustangs", "China Dragon", "James Reid (ice hockey)", "Jacksonville Rockets", "Trenton Titans", "Fort Wayne Komets", "Evansville IceMen", "Johnstown Chiefs", "Jacksonville Bullets", "Denver Cutthroats" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Phoenix Mustangs were a professional minor league ice hockey team in the West Coast Hockey League (WCHL).", " The Mustangs played at the Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum on the grounds of the Arizona State Fair, from the 1997–98 season through the 2000–01 season.", " The Mustangs came into existence after the demise of the International Hockey League's Phoenix Roadrunners who lost funding from a local Indian community and ceased operations after the 1996–97 season.", " Their arrival rekindled a decades long rivalry between Phoenix and San Diego based teams in several minor leagues." ], [ "The China Dragon () was a professional ice hockey team which played its home games in three different cities in China, including Harbin, Qiqihar, and Shanghai.", " The team was a member of Asia League Ice Hockey between 2007 and 2017.", " The team was formed in 1954 as two different clubs, Harbin and Qiqihar, as part of the China League.", " In 2004, the clubs joined Asia League Ice Hockey and in 2007 they merged into a single club, China Sharks, backed by the National Hockey League's San Jose Sharks for financial reasons.", " The team was renamed the China Dragon in 2009 when San Jose pulled out.", " The team was dissolved following the 2016–17 Asia League Ice Hockey season." ], [ "James Reid (born December 15, 1990) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey Goaltender.", " He last played for the Evansville IceMen of the ECHL." ], [ "The Jacksonville Rockets were a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Jacksonville, Florida.", " They played in the Eastern Hockey League from 1964–1972, when they folded.", " They were the first professional hockey team to be based in Jacksonville or anywhere in Florida.", " They played most of their home games at the Jacksonville Coliseum; from 1966–68 they were known as the Florida Rockets, reflecting that they played some of their home games outside of Jacksonville in St. Petersburg, Florida." ], [ "The Trenton Titans were a professional minor league ice hockey team that played in the ECHL.", " The team last played in the Atlantic Division of the ECHL's Eastern Conference.", " The Titans played their home games at the Sun National Bank Center in Trenton, New Jersey.", " Established in 1999, the team was owned by Delaware Valley Sports Group LLC, a local ownership group.", " They were most recently the ECHL affiliate of the NHL's Philadelphia Flyers and the AHL's Adirondack Phantoms." ], [ "The Fort Wayne Komets are a minor league ice hockey team in the ECHL.", " They play their home games at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana.", " This team was previously a member of the Central Hockey League and the International Hockey League.", " They have won four post-season championship titles in the original IHL in 1963, 1965, 1973 and 1993, four in the UHL/second IHL in 2003, 2008, 2009 and 2010, and one in the CHL in 2012.", " In all of North American professional hockey, only the Original Six teams of the NHL and the Hershey Bears of the AHL have played continuously in the same city with the same name longer than the Komets." ], [ "The Evansville IceMen were a minor league ice hockey team in the ECHL in Evansville, Indiana.", " The franchise was originally a member of the United Hockey League before it merged into the Central Hockey League in 2010.", " The franchise has won four post-season championship titles in the UHL in 1999, 2002, 2004 and 2005.", " The franchise played one season at Swonder Ice Arena before moving to the Ford Center beginning in the 2011–12 season." ], [ "The Johnstown Chiefs were a minor league ice hockey team located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, that played in the ECHL.", " The team was founded in 1987 in the All-American Hockey League, and moved to the East Coast Hockey League (now \"ECHL\") when that league was formed.", " The Chiefs lasted for 22 years in Johnstown, and was the last of the founding ECHL teams playing under its original name and in its original city.", " The Chiefs relocated to Greenville, South Carolina, following the completion of the 2010 season." ], [ "The Jacksonville Bullets were a professional minor league ice hockey team based in Jacksonville, Florida.", " They played in the Sunshine Hockey League, later renamed the Southern Hockey League, from 1992–1996.", " They played their games at Jacksonville Coliseum and Skate World, now known as Jacksonville Ice & Sportsplex." ], [ "The Denver Cutthroats were a minor league ice hockey team, as a member of the Central Hockey League, that began play in the 2012–13 season.", " They served as a farm team of the National Hockey League's Colorado Avalanche and the American Hockey League's Lake Erie Monsters.", " Based in Denver, Colorado, the Cutthroats played their home games at the Denver Coliseum.", " On August 20, 2014, after only two seasons in the CHL, the Cutthroats announced they would go dormant for the 2014–15 season, with hopes to gain additional investors for 2015–16." ] ] }
5adf290e5542993a75d263f7
Ruki Vverh! is a band that has which Russian musician as the lead?
Sergey Evgenevich Zhukov
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Ruki Vverh!", "Sergey Zhukov" ], "sent_id": [ 3, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Virus (Russian band)", "Ruki Vverh!", "Pesenka", "Aleksey Potehin", "Valeria Kozlova", "BeFour", "Around the World (La La La La La)", "Mne s Toboy Horosho", "Sergey Zhukov", "Sergey Letov" ], "sentences": [ [ "ViRUS!", " (Russian: Вирус! )", " is a Russian band, formed in 1999.", " Currently it is composed of Olga Laki, Yuri Stupnik (DJ Doctor) and Andrey Gudas.", " ViRUS!", " was popular in 1999-2001.", " The project produced techno-based, Russian pop music, similar to Ruki Vverh!", " at the time.", " After several popular songs they disappeared from the mainstream stage of techno-based Russian pop music." ], [ "Ruki Vverh!", " (Russian: Руки Вверх , meaning \"Hands Up!\")", " is a Russian pop and techno band.", " The band member is Sergey Zhukov.", " They came to prominence in the 1990s." ], [ "Pesenka (in Russian: Песенка 'A song'), sometimes known as \"Pesenka (La La La)\", is a song by the Russian pop–dance–techno group Ruki Vverh!", " (in Russian: Руки Вверх! )", "." ], [ "Aleksey Evgenevich Potehin (Russian: Алексей Евгеньевич Потехин ; born Novokuybyshevsk, Samara Oblast, Russia) on 15 April 1972 is a Russian pop musician.", " Alongside Sergey Zhukov, Potehin was a member of the successful pop/techno band Ruki Vverh!", " until it dissolved in 2006." ], [ "Valeriya Sergeevna Kozlova (Russian: Валерия Сергеевна Козлова) (born January 22, 1988 in Moscow) better known as Lera Kozlova is a Russian musician most famous for her work with the pop-rock band Ranetki where she provided the vocals and played the drums.", " After a three year stint in the band with one full album and a live album, she was forced to leave the band during the recording of the second album by the band's producer Sergey Milnichenko." ], [ "beFour was a German pop group founded in Cologne.", " The members were cast for the television show \"beFour: Das Star-Tagebuch\" (\"The Star Diary\"), which has been broadcast daily at 14:20 for three months.", " The first single \"Magic Melody\" is a cover version of the song \"Around The World\" by ATC, whose have some different lyrics, and based in the song \"Pesenka\", originally performed by the Russian band Ruki Vverh!", " in 1998.", " The single \"No Limit\" is a remake of the same song by 2 Unlimited." ], [ "\"Around the World (La La La La La)\" is the debut single by German Eurodance group ATC (also known as A Touch of Class).", " The song is a cover of the Russian hit \"Pesenka\" by Ruki Vverh!", " and uses the song's melody with additional English lyrics." ], [ "\"Mne s Toboy Horosho\" (in Russian \"Mне с Tобой Xорошо\") sometimes known as Mne s Toboy Horosho (Nara Nara Na Na) is a 2003 song by the Russian pop duo Ruki Vverh!", " and was released on the band's album of the same name.", " In Russian the lyrics mean \"I Feel Good When I'm With You\" and is written by the Ruki Vverh!", " duo Sergey Zhukov and Aleksey Potekhin." ], [ "Sergey Evgenevich Zhukov (Russian: Серге́й Евгеньевич Жуков ; born 22 May 1976) is a Russian pop musician.", " He is the lead singer of Ruki Vverh!", "." ], [ "Sergey Fyodorovich Letov (Russian: Серге́й Фё́дорович Ле́тов , born September 24, 1956), is a Russian musician and composer, known for improvisational style, and the founder of \"Pentagram\" recording label.", " He has collaborated with numerous jazz, avant-garde, modern classical, rock and electronic music artists including his younger brother Yegor Letov, composer Sergey Kuryokhin, and cult Soviet art punk band DK.", " Also wrote music for movies and plays, collaborated with Russian, Italian and Austrian theatres, German non-profit cultural association Goethe-Institut, and Moscow Institut of Journalistics and Literature." ] ] }
5a821f2b5542990a1d231f5b
H.A.M.M.E.R. is a fictional espionage and law enforcement agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and was formed in "Secret Invasion" #8 to replace S.H.I.E.L.D., created by what two men?
Stan Lee and Jack Kirby
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "H.A.M.M.E.R.", "H.A.M.M.E.R.", "S.H.I.E.L.D.", "S.H.I.E.L.D." ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0, 1 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cabal (comics)", "Noh-Varr", "Namor", "H.A.M.M.E.R.", "S.H.I.E.L.D.", "God Squad (comics)", "Valentina Allegra de Fontaine", "X-Factor Investigations", "S.T.R.I.K.E.", "Maria Hill" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Cabal is a fictional secret society of supervillains and antiheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The group was formed in the \"Dark Reign\" storyline very shortly after the Secret Invasion event." ], [ "Noh-Varr is a fictional superhero appearing in comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " He first appears in \"Marvel Boy\" #1 (August 2000).", " He appeared in the \"\" and the \"\" limited series.", " After his appearance in \"Secret Invasion\", he joins the Dark Avengers as Captain Marvel.", " He joins the Young Avengers in 2013." ], [ "Namor the Sub-Mariner ( ) (Namor McKenzie) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Debuting in early 1939, the character was created by writer-artist Bill Everett for Funnies Inc., one of the first \"packagers\" in the early days of comic books that supplied comics on demand to publishers looking to enter the new medium.", " Initially created for the unreleased comic \"Motion Picture Funnies Weekly\", the Sub-Mariner first appeared publicly in \"Marvel Comics\" #1 (cover-dated Oct. 1939) – the first comic book from Timely Comics, the 1930s–1940s predecessor of the company Marvel Comics.", " During that period, known to historians and fans as the Golden Age of Comic Books, the Sub-Mariner was one of Timely's top three characters, along with Captain America and the original Human Torch.", " Everett said the character's name was inspired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem, \"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner\".", " Everett came up with \"Namor\" by writing down noble sounding names backwards and thought Roman/Namor looked the best." ], [ "H.A.M.M.E.R. is a fictional espionage and law enforcement agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The organization is led by Norman Osborn and was formed in \"Secret Invasion\" #8 to replace S.H.I.E.L.D. The organization plays a large part in Marvel's \"Dark Reign\" and \"Siege\" storylines that ran from 2008 - 2010." ], [ "S.H.I.E.L.D. is a fictional espionage, special law-enforcement, and counter-terrorism agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in \"Strange Tales\" #135 (Aug. 1965), it often deals with paranormal and superhuman threats." ], [ "God Squad is a fictional team of gods appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " \"God Squad\" is the name that the character Amadeus Cho gave to a team of gods brought together to face the oncoming Secret Invasion.", " The team was brought together in \"Incredible Hercules\" #117 (2008) by writers Greg Pak and Fred Van Lente, and artist Rafa Sandoval." ], [ "La Contessa Valentina Allegra de la Fontaine is a fictional espionage agent appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " Created by writer-artist Jim Steranko, she first appeared in the \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" feature in \"Strange Tales\" #159 (Aug 1967)." ], [ "X-Factor Investigations is a fictional detective agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The organization was created by writer Peter David for the comic book series \"X-Factor\" (vol.", " 3).", " The agency first appears under the name XXX Investigations in the first issue of the Marvel Comics limited series \"Madrox\" #1 (November 2004).", " In the final issue, \"Madrox\" #5 (March 2005), the name is changed to X-Factor Investigations, and later abbreviated XF Investigations." ], [ "S.T.R.I.K.E., an acronym for Special Tactical Reserve for International Key Emergencies, is a fictional counter-terrorism and intelligence agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " The organization often deals with superhuman threats, and was introduced in \"Captain Britain Weekly\" #17 as the United Kingdom's counterpart to the United States' anti-terrorism agency S.H.I.E.L.D." ], [ "Commander Maria Hill ( , ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", " As the former director of S.H.I.E.L.D., she appears in various storylines which often feature the Avengers or members of that group.", " She was featured in the late 2000s \"Civil War\" and \"Secret Invasion\" miniseries, and the monthly \"Iron Man\" series, in which she was a prominent supporting character during the \"Dark Reign\" and \"Stark Disassembled\" storylines." ] ] }
5ac539415542994611c8b43b
So Appalled features verses by which hip hop artist from Stone Mountain, Georgia?
Cyhi the Prynce
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "So Appalled", "Cyhi the Prynce" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Stone Mountain, Georgia", "Cyhi the Prynce", "Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar", "Venable Brothers", "Stone Mountain Airport", "Stone Mountain Tennis Center", "So Appalled", "Stone Mountain", "Anomaly (Lecrae album)", "Neo da Matrix" ], "sentences": [ [ "Stone Mountain is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, United States.", " The population was 5,802 at the 2010 census.", " Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of Atlanta.", " It lies near to but does not include the geological formation Stone Mountain." ], [ "Cydel Young (born September 15, 1984), better known by his stage name Cyhi the Prynce, is an American hip hop recording artist from Stone Mountain, Georgia.", " In 2009, Young signed his first major-label contract with Konvict Muzik, under the aegis of Def Jam Recordings.", " In 2010, he signed with Kanye West's GOOD Music label imprint.", " Young went on to appear on West's highly acclaimed album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010) and has released nine mixtapes, with the latest being \"BHP II: NAACP\" (2015), a conscious hip hop concept mixtape about the history of black people in America and the sequel to Black Hystori Project, released in February 2014.", " He was released from his Def Jam contract in August 2015." ], [ "The Stone Mountain Memorial half dollar was an American fifty-cent piece struck in 1925 at the Philadelphia Mint.", " Its main purpose was to raise money on behalf of the Stone Mountain Confederate Monumental Association for the Stone Mountain Memorial near Atlanta, Georgia.", " Designed by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the coin features a depiction of Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson on the obverse and the caption: \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" on the reverse.", " The piece was also originally intended to be in memory of the recently deceased president, Warren G. Harding, but no mention of him appears on the coin." ], [ "The Venable Brothers was a business venture formed by brothers William Hoyt Venable (1852–1905) and Samuel Hoyt Venable (1856–1939) in DeKalb County, Georgia.", " The brothers owned rock quarries.", " Sam Venable was involved in the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and in the creation of the Confederate memorial on Stone Mountain He owned Stone Mountain, where a cross burning was held in 1915, and granted the Klan an easement to the mountain in 1923.", " The Venable brothers granted a 12-year lease to Stone Mountain for the carving of the Confederate memorial carving started by Gutzon Borglum." ], [ "The Stone Mountain Airport (FAA LID: 00A) , later also known as Stone Mountain Britt Memorial Airport (after the owner's wife), was a small privately run public-use airport located in Stone Mountain, Georgia (east-northeast of the mountain) from around 1963 until 1996.", " Used for general aviation, it had a paved runway of either 2700 ft or 3000 ft , and a \"crosswind\" grass runway of unknown length.", " The fixed-base operator was Stone Mountain Aviation Inc." ], [ "The Stone Mountain Tennis Center was a tennis venue at Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia, USA.", " It was built to host the tennis events for the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Paralympics, at a total cost of $22 million.", " At the time of the Olympics, the complex included over 12,000 seats for tennis fans, a 50000 sqft plaza area located around the stadium, and a stadium court plus 15 additional outer courts.", " The reconfigured stadium held 7,200 people, and two smaller courts seated 4,000 and 2,000." ], [ "\"So Appalled\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kanye West from his fifth studio album, \"My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy\" (2010).", " The song was produced by West, along with No I.D. and Mike Dean, and features verses by Jay-Z, Cyhi the Prynce, Pusha T, Swizz Beatz, and RZA respectively who all receive writing credits.", " The song explores topics such as the troubles produced from being famous, social concerns and features numerous pop culture references." ], [ "Stone Mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park in Stone Mountain, Georgia.", " At its summit, the elevation is 1686 ft MSL and 825 ft above the surrounding area.", " Stone Mountain is well-known not only for its geology, but also for the enormous rock relief on its north face, the largest bas-relief in the world.", " The carving depicts three Confederate figures during the Civil War: Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson." ], [ "Anomaly is the seventh studio album by American Christian hip hop artist Lecrae, released on September 9, 2014, through Reach Records.", " The album features appearances from Crystal Nicole, Kari Jobe, and For King & Country, along with label-mate Andy Mineo.", " \"Anomaly\" met with a positive critical reception, and the song \"Nuthin\", released for streaming as a single on July 1, 2014, was nominated for the 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards in the best Impact Track category.", " The album also fared well commercially, debuting at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200 with over 88,000 copies sold.", " It also debuted at No. 1 on the Top Gospel Albums chart, marking the first time that any artist has ever topped both the 200 and Gospel charts.", " \"Anomaly\" won Rap/Hip Hop Album of the Year at the 2015 GMA Dove Awards, and Rap, Hip Hop Gospel CD of the Year at the 2015 Stellar Awards.", " Two songs earned a nomination for the 2015 Grammy Awards; \"All I Need is You\" was nominated for Best Rap Performance, and \"Messengers\", featuring For King & Country, which won Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song.", " Rolling Stone ranked it at No. 12 on their list \"40 best rap albums of 2014\"." ], [ "Quaadir Atkinson, professionally known as Neo da Matrix, is an American hip hop producer from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", " He attended Stone Mountain High School in Stone Mountain, Georgia.", " He has worked with Swizz Beatz as an in-house producer for Ruff Ryders Entertainment and has produced for the likes of Cassidy.", " Neo Da Matrix is currently working on projects for Cassidy, Jadakiss, Swizz Beatz, Young Chris, Eve, Fabolous, Mýa, David Banner, Juelz Santana, Nina Sky, Tru Life, Range and more." ] ] }
5ae1d79a554299234fd0432e
U.S. Route 136 in Nebraska is a spur route of the US Route that has an eastern terminus in what Ohio city?
Uhrichsville
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medium
{ "title": [ "U.S. Route 136 in Nebraska", "U.S. Route 36" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Alabama State Route 136", "Ohio State Route 728", "Maryland Route 136", "North Carolina Highway 136", "U.S. Route 36", "U.S. Route 136 in Nebraska", "Ohio State Route 136", "Ohio State Route 29", "Interstate 184", "U.S. Route 522" ], "sentences": [ [ "State Route 136 (SR 136) is a 6.151 mi state highway in Monroe County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.", " The western terminus of the highway is at an intersection with SR 21 south of Monroeville.", " The eastern terminus of the route is at an intersection with U.S. Route 84 and SR 41 near the Monroe–Conecuh county line, at a point east of Excel." ], [ "State Route 728 (SR 728) is a short east–west state highway situated in south-central Ohio.", " At a length of just under 2 mi , the state highway is a spur route that provides access to the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility.", " The western terminus of SR 728 is at a signalized intersection with U.S. Route 23 (US 23) in Lucasville that doubles as the eastern terminus of SR 348.", " Its eastern terminus is just east of the Southern Ohio Correctional Facility, at the intersection of Lucasville-Minford Road (Scioto County Road 28 or CR 28) and Lang Lane (CR 180)." ], [ "Maryland Route 136 (MD 136) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.", " The state highway runs 30.04 mi from MD 7 near Abingdon north to MD 23 in Norrisville.", " MD 136 is an L-shaped route that connects the communities of Creswell, Churchville, Dublin, and Whiteford in eastern Harford County with each other and with Norrisville in the county's northwestern corner.", " The state highway is connected to the cities of Aberdeen and Havre de Grace via its connection with MD 22.", " MD 136 is also linked to the county seat of Bel Air from the east through MD 22, from the northeast by U.S. Route 1 (US 1), from the north via MD 24, and from the northwest by MD 23.", " The state highway starts on the coastal plain near the Chesapeake Bay and crosses Harford County's two main tributaries of the Susquehanna River, Deer Creek and Broad Creek, while traversing a wide swath of the Piedmont.", " MD 136 is the second longest Maryland state highway entirely within one county after MD 235." ], [ "North Carolina Highway 136 (NC 136) is a 2.22 mi North Carolina state highway that runs entirely within Currituck County.", " It is a short spur of U.S. Route 158 (US 158), connecting the U.S. Highway to the small unincorporated community of Poplar Branch.", " The route's eastern terminus is at a boat launch on the Currituck Sound.", " Prior to 2002, NC 136's current alignment was known as NC 3.", " In 2002, the numbering of this road and of what was then NC 136 which was located in Iredell and Cabarrus counties swapped to place NC 3 near the home of Dale Earnhardt, a deceased NASCAR driver from Kannapolis who drove the #3 car." ], [ "U.S. Route 36 (US 36) is an east–west United States highway that travels approximately 1,414 mi from Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado to Uhrichsville, Ohio.", " The highway's western terminus is at Deer Ridge Junction, an intersection in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, where it meets US 34.", " Its eastern terminus is at US 250 in Uhrichsville, Ohio." ], [ "U.S. Highway 136 is a part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs for 804 mi between Edison, Nebraska and Speedway, Indiana.", " It is a spur route of US 36 despite never intersecting its parent.", " Within the State of Nebraska it is a state highway that begins at a junction with US 6 and US 34 north of Edison and travels east across the southern part of the state to the Nebraska–Missouri state line in Brownville along the banks of the Missouri River.", " Throughout its 239.88 mi length, the highway is known as the Heritage Highway, one of nine scenic byways in the state.", " The highway travels across the grassland prairies of southern Nebraska to the woods of the Missouri River Valley encountering winding rivers, farmlands, and historic settlements.", " These landscapes were featured in stories from Pulitzer Prize-winning author Willa Cather recounting life on the Nebraska Plains during the end of the 19th century.", " For its entire length, US 136 is a two-lane highway with the exception of a 0.51 mi stretch of divided highway within Fairbury." ], [ "State Route 136 (SR 136) is a north–south state highway in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.", " Its southern terminus is at its interchange with U.S. Route 52 in Manchester and its northern terminus is at its interchange with U.S. Route 62 near Winchester." ], [ "State Route 29 (SR 29) is an east–west state highway in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio.", " Its western terminus is at the Indiana state line near Celina, where State Road 67 continues west.", " It continues east to St. Marys where it junctions with U.S. Route 33.", " In that town, it also crosses State Route 66, State Route 116, and State Route 703, which was its former alignment before a divided highway was built.", " After turning south it crosses State Route 219 in New Knoxville and then has an interchange with Interstate 75, continuing into Sidney where it meets State Route 47.", " Still going southeast, it briefly joins State Route 235 before turning east and then south again to enter Urbana.", " Here the route joins U.S. Route 36, and the concurrency intersects with U.S. Route 68 and State Route 54.", " From there, State Route 29 leaves U.S. Route 36 and continues to Mutual, intersecting with State Route 161, and State Route 56 shortly after; later, in Mechanicsburg, the route intersects with State Route 4.", " The route then intersects with State Route 38, U.S. Route 42, and Interstate 70 before reaching its eastern terminus at U.S. Route 40 on the western edge of West Jefferson." ], [ "Interstate 184 (I-184) is a short Auxiliary Interstate Highway spur route of Interstate 84 located in the U.S. state of Idaho.", " I-184 connects I-84 travelers to downtown Boise.", " The western terminus of I-184 is with I-84/U.S. Route 30; the eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 20 and U.S. Route 26 west of downtown Boise." ], [ "U.S. Route 522 (US 522) is a 308 mi spur route of U.S. Route 22 in the eastern United States.", " The southern terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 60 in Powhatan, Virginia.", " The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 11 and U.S. Route 15 in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.", " US 522 passes through the states of Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania.", " US 522 is a part of the National Highway System from SR 37 near Winchester, Virginia north to Interstate 70 (I-70) in Warfordsburg, Pennsylvania and from the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76) north to Selinsgrove." ] ] }
5ab2ac9955429929539467d1
What country singer born in 1948 sang "I was Country Before Country was Cool?"
Barbara Mandrell
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medium
{ "title": [ "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool", "Barbara Mandrell" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Rattlesnake Annie", "I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool", "Cheikh El Hasnaoui", "Richard Sterban", "Bittertown", "Jean-François Michael", "Barbara Mandrell", "Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room", "Diana Trask", "Rainbow (Johnny Cash album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Annie McGowan (born Rosan Gallimore, December 26, 1941 in Puryear, Tennessee, U.S.) is a country singer and songwriter under the stage name Rattlesnake Annie.", " She earned her nickname as a child from her respect of snakes.", " McGowan began recording music in 1974 and achieved success in Europe.", " She became the first female country musician to tour the Eastern Bloc countries in Europe and released an album with a country singer Michal Tučný from Czechoslovakia.", " In 1990, she became the first American country performer to sign a recording contract with Sony Music Japan." ], [ "\"I Was Country When Country Wasn't Cool\" is a song written by Kye Fleming and Dennis Morgan, recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell.", " It was released in April 1981 as lead single from the album \"Barbara Mandrell Live\".", " It featured a guest appearance by country artist George Jones who was not credited on the record charts.", " The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in July 1981 and peaked at #14 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart.", " The song was nominated for 1981 Single of the Year by both the CMA and ACM Awards organizations." ], [ "Cheikh El Hasnaoui (1910–2002) was a Berber singer born in a small town near Tizi Ouzou in Algeria.", " He sang Algerian chaabi music, and was, along with Slimane Azem, responsible for laying the foundations of modern popular Kabyle music in the 1950s and 1960s." ], [ "Richard Anthony Sterban (born April 24, 1943) is an American bass singer born in Camden, New Jersey, who joined the country and gospel quartet The Oak Ridge Boys in 1972.", " Prior to joining The Oak Ridge Boys, Sterban toured with J. D. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, who were singing backup for Elvis Presley at that time.", " Sterban ultimately became best known for his \"oom-pa-pa-oom-pa-pa-mow-mow\" bass solo in the Oak Ridge Boys' 1981 single \"Elvira\" and sang lead vocals on a select few of the group's songs, including a cover of The Righteous Brothers' hit \"Dream On,\" which itself became a hit." ], [ "Bittertown is the fourth album released by country/folk singer Lori McKenna.", " The album was first released in 2004 on Signature Sounds.", " It was produced by Lorne Entress and features prominently the guitar work of Kevin Barry.", " After country singer Faith Hill covered three of Lori McKenna's songs for her album, \"Fireflies\", Warner Bros. records signed McKenna to their label and re-released it under their name.", " All songs were written by McKenna.", " \"Bible Song\" was covered by country singer Sara Evans for her album \"Real Fine Place\"." ], [ "Yves Roze better known as Jean-François Michael is a French singer born on 16 April 1946.", " Between 1963 and 1968, he sang under his birth name Yves Roze.", " In 1968, Michel Berger (under his real name Michel Hamburger) wrote \"Adieu jolie Candy\" that was a hit for Jean-François Michael.", " It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc." ], [ "Barbara Ann Mandrell (born December 25, 1948) is an American country music singer, musician, and actress.", " She is known for a series of top-10 hits and TV shows in the 1970s and 1980s that helped her become one of country's most successful female vocalists of that period.", " She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2009 and is a member of the Grand Ole Opry." ], [ "Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room is the third studio album by country singer Dwight Yoakam.", " The album contains Yoakam's first (and, as of 2017, only) two No. 1 Hot Country Singles singles.", " The first was \"Streets of Bakersfield,\" a duet with country music veteran Buck Owens, who had originally released a version of the song in 1973.", " The second was an original composition of Yoakam's titled \"I Sang Dixie.\"", " A third song on the album, \"I Got You, also an original composition, peaked at No. 5.", " The title song, \"Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room (She Wore Red Dresses),\" also charted, but only to the No. 46 position." ], [ "Diana Trask (born 23 June 1940) is an Australian country and pop singer born in Melbourne, Australia.", " She was a popular country singer during the 1970s in the United States and also was a popular star in her native Australia.", " In the U.S., she charted eighteen singles on the country charts, of which the highest was the number 13 \"Lean It All on Me\" in 1974." ], [ "Rainbow is the 70th album by American country singer Johnny Cash, his last for Columbia Records, released in 1985 (see 1985 in country music).", " \"I'm Leaving Now\", which appeared fifteen years later as a track on Cash's \"\", was released as a single rather unsuccessfully, but the album's signature song is a cover of Kris Kristofferson's \"Here Comes That Rainbow Again\", which also appeared on Cash's 1995 collaboration with Kristofferson, Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings - known as The Highwaymen - entitled \"The Road Goes on Forever\", though it was sung solo by Kristofferson on the latter.", " Also included is a cover of Creedence Clearwater Revival's \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain?", ",\" from \"Pendulum\".", " The album also includes the song \"Love Me Like You Used To,\" which was later recorded by fellow country singer Tanya Tucker, and became a country hit for her.", " Following the release of this album and a duet album with Jennings in 1986, Cash moved to Mercury Records as a result of Columbia's fading interest in his music, though he later returned to Columbia for the second Highwaymen album." ] ] }
5ab2f568554299545a2cfae7
What series of advertisements, primarily 60-second American radio spots, featured Dave Bickler on vocals?
Real Men of Genius
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "Dave Bickler", "Dave Bickler", "Real Men of Genius" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 2, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Dave Bickler", "Renato Abella", "Real Men of Genius", "Eye of the Tiger", "Caught in the Game", "The Valves", "Bruce Dinsmore", "Youth Oriented", "VOM (punk rock band)", "Capitol Collectors Series (Raspberries album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "Dave Bickler (born March 31, 1953) is an American vocalist, best known as the lead singer for the rock band Survivor from 1978 until 1983, particularly on the #1 U.S. hit \"Eye of the Tiger\".", " In addition to his wide vocal range, his trademark look included a beret.", " Bickler would go on to provide the vocals in advertisements, including the \"Real Men of Genius\" Bud Light TV and radio commercials." ], [ "Renato Abella is an American born musician based in New York, who mainly functions as a composer/writer/recording artist.", " He has released two singles in the rock/Melodic rock genre featuring Dave Bickler, vocals (Survivor) and Brad Gillis, lead guitar (Night Ranger)." ], [ "Real Men of Genius is a series of advertisements, primarily 60-second American radio spots, for Bud Light beer.", " The campaign was originally conceived by copywriter Bob Winter and art director Mark Gross and co-created with copywriter Bill Cimino at DDB Chicago." ], [ "\"Eye of the Tiger\" is a song by American rock band Survivor.", " It was released as a single from their third album \"Eye of the Tiger\" and was also the theme song for the film \"Rocky III\", which was released a day before the single.", " The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik and was done so at the request of \"Rocky III\" star, writer, and director Sylvester Stallone, after Queen denied him permission to use \"Another One Bites the Dust\", the song Stallone intended as the \"Rocky III\" theme.", " The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song.", " The movie version also contained tiger growls, something that did not appear on the album version.", " It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals." ], [ "Caught in the Game is the fourth album by American rock band Survivor, released in September 1983.", " It features guest appearances by Mr. Mister's Richard Page and REO Speedwagon's Kevin Cronin.", " It is the band's last album to-date to feature lead vocalist Dave Bickler, who left due to vocal surgery; despite the fact that he rejoined the band between 1993 and 2000, and again in 2013." ], [ "The Valves were one of the early punk groups from Edinburgh, Scotland.", " The band, chronicled in Henrik Poulsen's book \"\", featured Dave Robertson as \"Dee Robot\" on vocals, G. Dair / Teddy Dair aka Gordon Dair on drums, Gordon Scott or \"Pada\" on bass guitar and Ronnie Mackinnon on guitar." ], [ "Bruce Dinsmore (born November 22, 1965) is a Canadian actor who has worked extensively in film, television, theater and voice for 25 years.", " He voices David Read, Binky Barnes and Bailey the butler in the long-running PBS Emmy Award-winning series \"Arthur\" and has contributed mocap/voice performances in numerous video games, notably as Paul Revere in \"Assassin's Creed III\", Maximilien de Robespierre in Assassin's Creed: Unity and Bill Taggart in \"\".", " He currently appears on air in Greypower commercials and has voiced thousands of radio spots." ], [ "Youth Oriented is an album by the jazz trio Happy Apple.", " It featured Dave King on drums, Michael Lewis on sax and Erik Fratzke on bass guitar.", " It was released in 2003 on Sunnyside Communications via Universal Music Jazz in the nato bear series." ], [ "VOM was conceived in 1976 as a self-described beat combo featuring the renowned writer and critic Richard Meltzer on vocals, with Gregg Turner on second vocals and \"Metal\" Mike Saunders (under the pseudonym \"Ted Klusewski\") on drums.", " The band also featured Dave Guzman on \"tuneless rhythm guitar\", Lisa Brenneis (\"Gurl\") on bass guitar, and Phil Koehn on lead guitar.", " The name VOM was an abbreviation for \"vomit\", as their early live act was said by Meltzer and Turner to have included throwing various viscera, cow parts and food substances at the audience to provoke a reaction." ], [ "Raspberries Capitol Collectors Series is a 1991 compilation of 20 tracks recorded by the band between 1972 and 1974.", " This release was the first time that many of these songs were available on compact disc.", " The CD contained two unlisted extra tracks which were recordings of radio spots used to promote the albums \"Fresh Raspberries\" and \"Starting Over\".", " The compilation was also available on cassette.", " It has been out of print for several years." ] ] }
5a74f48b5542993748c8974d
Which Canadian singer and songwriter wrote the song Hang On to Your Life?
Burton Cummings
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hang On to Your Life", "Burton Cummings" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "What Made You Say That", "Charlie Rhindress", "Adam Gontier", "Burton Cummings", "Flesh Without Blood", "Can't Stop This Thing We Started", "Give It to Me (Timbaland song)", "Hang On to Your Life", "Blair Packham", "Take It Home (Tom Cochrane album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "\"What Made You Say That\" is a song by Canadian singer Shania Twain.", " It was the first single ever released by Twain, as it came off her 1993 album \"Shania Twain\".", " The song was written by Tony Haselden and Stan Munsey, Jr..", " The single was released to radio in February 1993.", " The song wasn't much of a hit, but it did garner some attention because of its controversial-at-the-time video.", " Twain had the chance to perform the song at the 1993 Canadian Country Music Awards.", " The song also helped her win the Rising Star award in 1993, from CMT Europe.", " Several years later on Twain's Come on Over Tour, every night a local child who won a contest would be able to perform the song during the show, in front of everyone, with Twain performing backing vocals.", " One such rendition was by, a then-unknown, Canadian pop rock singer Avril Lavigne." ], [ "Charlie Rhindress (born May 9, 1966) is an actor, playwright and director living in Halifax, Nova Scotia.", " Born in Amherst, Nova Scotia and educated at Mount Allison University, he is a co-founder and former Artistic Director of Live Bait Theatre, based in Sackville, New Brunswick.", " To date, Rhindress has written 13 full-length plays, including \"The Maritime Way of Life\", which was nominated for a Canadian Comedy award as best new play, and \"Flying On Her Own\", based on the life of the late Canadian singer/songwriter, Rita MacNeil.", " It was published by Playwrights Canada Press in 2008.", " He has also written or co-written more than 30 dinner theatre scripts and two plays for teens." ], [ "Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and musician.", " He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for Saint Asonia, but is best known as the former lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter of the Canadian rock band Three Days Grace.", " Gontier left Three Days Grace on January 9, 2013.", " In addition to his work with Three Days Grace, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying and Apocalyptica." ], [ "Burton Lorne Cummings, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born December 31, 1947) is a Canadian musician, singer and songwriter." ], [ "\"Flesh Without Blood\" is a song by Canadian singer, songwriter and music producer Grimes, released on October 26, 2015 as the lead single from her fourth studio album, \"Art Angels\" (2015).", " The same day, Grimes released the \"Flesh Without Blood/Life in the Vivid Dream\" video to YouTube, a double music video featuring \"Flesh Without Blood\" and \"Life in the Vivid Dream\", another song on \"Art Angels\"." ], [ "\"Can't Stop This Thing We Started\" is a song by Canadian singer and songwriter Bryan Adams.", " The song was written by Adams and Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, and was the second single from Adams' 1991 album \"Waking Up the Neighbours\", a successor of the massive hit single \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\".", " A rock song in contrast to \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\", it peaked at #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, only behind \"Cream\" by Prince and The New Power Generation, while also reaching #2 on Billboard's Rock Tracks chart.", " It also number 1 for three weeks on the Canadian Singles Chart.", " This track received two nominations at the Grammy Awards of 1992 for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, Solo, winning neither.", " It served as the 2009 British Columbia Liberal Party campaign theme song." ], [ "\"Give It to Me\" is a song performed by American producer, songwriter and rapper Timbaland, released as the first single from his second studio album \"Shock Value\" (2007).", " The song features vocals by Canadian singer and songwriter Nelly Furtado and American singer Justin Timberlake.", " All three artists co-wrote the song together with American rapper Attitude and American producer Danja, who produced the song with Timbaland.", " Mosley Music Group, in association with Blackground Records and Interscope Records, serviced the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radios in the United States on 4 February 2007 and later to urban radios on 10 March 2007.", " \"Give It to Me\" is an electro song that embodies the sensibilities of club music.", " The song features the protagonists addressing their critics about their successes in the music industry." ], [ "\"Hang On to Your Life\" is a song written by Burton Cummings and Kurt Winter and performed by The Guess Who.", " It reached #5 in Canada and #43 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1971.", " The song was also released in the United Kingdom as a single, but it did not chart.", " The song is featured on their 1970 album, \"Share the Land\"." ], [ "Blair Packham is a veteran Canadian singer/songwriter.", " He was lead vocalist/guitarist for The Jitters in the 1980s and has released material as a solo singer/songwriter since 2000.", " He has also written music and lyrics for numerous films and television programs, including TSN’s \"NHL Tonight!", ",\" Global Television’s \"The Jane Show,\" as well as animated shows like \"Beyblade,\" \"Rescue Heroes,\" \"Trucktown,\" \"Spliced!", ",\" and \"The Adventures of Chuck and Friends\".", " Blair is a co-host (with Bob Reid) for Newstalk 1010's \"In the Studio\".", " With Ron Sexsmith, he co-produced an Andy Kim Christmas track, as well as albums for U.K. singer/songwriter Max Croft, R&B/soul singer Stacey Kaniuk, hardcore band Youth Youth Youth and many others.", " As a volunteer, Blair served as co-Vice-President of the Songwriters Association of Canada from 2000 to 2007.", " He is one of the organizers, along with Rik Emmett, of the annual SongStudio, an intensive, week-long songwriting workshop in Toronto, Ontario.", " In addition to being a lifelong SOCAN member, Blair is also a member of the Canadian Music Creators Coalition." ], [ "Take It Home is Canadian singer Tom Cochrane's sixth solo studio album and second album for Universal Music Canada, released on February 10, 2015.", " Cochrane wrote all of the album with the exception of \"Sunday Afternoon Hang\" which he co-wrote with Danielle Bourjeaurd." ] ] }
5ae511f255429913cc20457a
Dooley, Montana was established as a station stop and one of the first four depots along a railroad controlled by which corporation ?
the Soo Line Corporation
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Dooley, Montana", "Soo Line Railroad" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Cutchogue (LIRR station)", "Suffolk Downs (LIRR station)", "Brookhaven (LIRR station)", "Quogue (LIRR station)", "Ingomar, Montana", "Vananda, Montana", "Western Avenue station (Milwaukee District)", "Soo Line Railroad", "Harry L. Norris", "Dooley, Montana" ], "sentences": [ [ "Cutchogue was a station stop along the Greenport Branch of the Long Island Rail Road.", " It was located on Depot Lane in Cutchogue, New York, a street that was named for the station.", " Cutchogue station first appeared on an issued timetable on July 29, 1844, Some sort of structure that was described as new is mentioned in a notice of March 1870.", " In August 1875 a depot building was put up.", " A newer and larger station building was erected in 1887.", " The station building was closed in 1958 and it was discontinued as a station stop around June 1962." ], [ "Suffolk Downs was a seasonal flag stop along the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road and was first built in 1907.", " The depot was purchased by an LIRR employee and was moved to Peconic Bay at an undisclosed location on February 6, 1923 and the station stop itself closed around 1927.", " The station stop was located between Canoe Place and Shinnecock Hills Stations." ], [ "Brookhaven was a station stop along the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road.", " It first opened around 1884 by the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad and discontinued as a station stop on October 6, 1958.", " The station was located at Bridge Street and Old Stump Road (former SCR 21), and continued to show up on road maps as recently as the 1980s.", " The former freight house has been moved to various private locations since 1958, and modified by each owner." ], [ "Quogue was a station stop along the Montauk Branch of the Long Island Rail Road and the station was built around June, 1875.", " During construction the station was moved by the village \"on a Sunday morning\" from its original and current location to a location on Old Depot Road.", " The second depot was built around 1882 and later was moved to a private location around 1905.", " The third depot was built around 1905 and at some point was elevated for the bridge over the former New York State Route 113.", " The station house was razed around April, 1964 but the station stop itself continued to operate until March 16, 1998.", " This station, along with nine others around that time were closed due to low ridership, which did not make it very cost-effective to build high-level platforms to support the new C3 railcars the LIRR was procuring at the time." ], [ "Ingomar is a small unincorporated community in northwestern Rosebud County, Montana, United States, along the route of U.S. Route 12.", " The town was established in 1908, as a station stop on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, then under construction in Montana.", " Although the land around Ingomar attracted numerous homesteaders during the decade following the railroad's completion, the region proved to be far too arid and inhospitable for intensive agricultural use, and by the 1920s the town was in decline.", " The railroad through the area was abandoned in 1980, and only a handful of people remain in Ingomar today." ], [ "Vananda is a former unincorporated village in northwestern Rosebud County, Montana, USA, along the route of U.S. Highway 12.", " The town was established in 1908 as a station stop on the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, then under construction across Montana.", " The railway used Vananda as a water stop for its steam locomotives, and built a small reservoir near the townsite to ensure an adequate water supply." ], [ "Western Avenue is the name of a railroad station owned by Metra, located in the West Town community area of Chicago, Illinois near Western Avenue.", " The station is 2.9 mi away from Union Station, the inbound terminus of the line.", " Western Avenue station serves the Milwaukee District/West, North Central Service and Milwaukee District/North lines, and is the last inbound stop for these three lines before the terminus at Union Station.", " Although it is not a station stop, Amtrak trains also pass through here.", " The station was previously used by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad.", " Located near the station are the California Coach Yard, and the Western Avenue Rail Yard.", " The two nearby rail yards are host to Metra's final EMD F40Cs. Just southeast of the station platforms is a diamond where the Milwaukee Road Metra routes cross the tracks of the Union Pacific/West Line to Ogilvie Transportation Center, then turn to run parallel to them.", " This goes on for about a mile before they split, as the West Line tracks continue to Ogilvie.", " The junction is controlled by the nearby A-2 tower." ], [ "The Soo Line Railroad (reporting mark SOO) is the primary United States railroad subsidiary of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP), controlled through the Soo Line Corporation, and one of seven U.S. Class I railroads. Although it is named for the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad (MStP&SSM), which was commonly known as the Soo Line after the phonetic spelling of Sault, it was formed in 1961 by the consolidation of that company with two other CP subsidiaries, the Duluth, South Shore and Atlantic Railroad and Wisconsin Central Railroad.", " It is also the successor to other Class I railroads, including the Minneapolis, Northfield and Southern Railway (acquired 1982) and Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road, acquired at bankruptcy in 1985).", " On the other hand, a large amount of mileage was spun off in 1987 to Wisconsin Central Ltd., now part of the Canadian National Railway.", " The Soo Line and the Delaware and Hudson Railway, the CP's other major subsidiary (before the 2008 DM&E acquisition), presently do business as the Canadian Pacific Railway, and most equipment has been repainted into the CP's scheme, but the U.S. Surface Transportation Board groups all CP's U.S. subsidiaries under the Soo Line name for reporting purposes." ], [ "Harry L. Norris was an American pioneer in dairy distribution.", " He was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1885, and began work with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad at age 11.", " He began as a messenger boy for the telegraph department.", " His hard work led to several promotions, and in 1912 he became the traveling baggage agent for the railroad.", " In 1916, Norris's responsibilities were expanded to include the milk business, a labor-intensive and vital part of train service to dairy farmers and consumers.", " He developed depots along train routes were farmers could gather their milk cans for transportation to the city, using freight trains that allowed for packing milk cans in ice.", " Due to his experience with the problems inherent in this system, he was asked to assist in the development of a milk tank car by rail car manufacturers.", " The results were a 6,000 gallon insulated tanker that greatly simplified transportation of milk, and reduced costs." ], [ "Dooley is a ghost town in northeastern Sheridan County, Montana, United States.", " The town was established as a station stop and one of the first four depots along the Soo Line Railroad branch line to Whitetail, Montana." ] ] }
5a78cdc3554299029c4b5e9e
Which drummer was Roger Daltrey's solo album, "Under a Raging Moon" dedicated to, who was also posthumously inducted into the "Modern Drummer" Hall of Fame in 1982?
Keith Moon
bridge
hard
{ "title": [ "The Pride You Hide", "The Pride You Hide", "Keith Moon" ], "sent_id": [ 2, 3, 3 ] }
{ "title": [ "School for Spies", "Keith Moon", "Jeff Porcaro", "Let Me Down Easy (Roger Daltrey song)", "Roger Daltrey", "After the Fire (song)", "One Man Band (Roger Daltrey song)", "Under a Raging Moon (song)", "The Pride You Hide", "Under a Raging Moon (album)" ], "sentences": [ [ "School for Spies is the second and final studio album by Kit Hain, who was the bassist for Marshall Hain.", " The track titled \"Fallen Angel\" was covered by Roger Daltrey and released on his 1985 solo album \"Under a Raging Moon\"." ], [ "Keith John Moon (23 August 1946 – 7 September 1978) was an English drummer who played with the English rock band the Who.", " He was noted for his unique style and his eccentric, often self-destructive behaviour.", " His drumming continues to be praised by critics and musicians.", " He was posthumously inducted into the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 1982, becoming only the second rock drummer to be chosen, and in 2011, Moon was voted the second-greatest drummer in history by a \"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll." ], [ "Jeffrey Thomas Porcaro (April 1, 1954 – August 5, 1992) was an American drummer, songwriter, and record producer.", " In a career that spanned more than 20 years, Porcaro was best known for his work with the rock band Toto.", " Porcaro is one of the most recorded session musicians in history, working on hundreds of albums and thousands of sessions.", " While already an established studio player in the 1970s, he came to prominence in the United States as the drummer on the Steely Dan album \"Katy Lied\".", " AllMusic has characterized him as \"arguably the most highly regarded studio drummer in rock from the mid-'70s to the early '90s\", further stating that \"It is no exaggeration to say that the sound of mainstream pop/rock drumming in the 1980s was, to a large extent, the sound of Jeff Porcaro.\"", " He was posthumously inducted into the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 1993." ], [ "\"'Let Me Down Easy'\" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who.", " The song was written by Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance and included on Daltrey's sixth solo album \"Under a Raging Moon\" as the first track on the second side of the LP.", " The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon.", " The song was released as a single in November 1985 on Atlantic Records." ], [ "Roger Harry Daltrey, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 1 March 1944) is an English singer and actor.", " In a career spanning more than 50 years, Daltrey came to prominence in the mid-1960s as the founder and lead singer of the rock band the Who, which released fourteen singles that entered the Top 10 charts in the United Kingdom during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, including \"I Can't Explain\", \"My Generation\", \"Substitute\", \"I'm a Boy\", \"Happy Jack\", \"Pictures of Lily\", \"Pinball Wizard\", \"Won't Get Fooled Again\", and \"You Better You Bet\".", " Daltrey began his solo career in 1973, while still a member of the Who.", " Since then, he has released eight studio albums, five compilation albums, and one live album.", " His solo hits include \"Giving It All Away\", \"Walking the Dog\", \"Written on the Wind\", \"Free Me\", \"Without Your Love\", \"Walking in My Sleep\", \"After the Fire\", and \"Under a Raging Moon\".", " In 2010, he was ranked as number 61 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of the 100 greatest singers of all time." ], [ "\"After the Fire\" is a song from the solo album \"Under a Raging Moon\" released by Roger Daltrey of The Who.", " The song was written by Pete Townshend, also of The Who.", " It was considered a hit for Daltrey receiving extensive play on MTV.", " The song was played during the second season finale of \"Miami Vice\" during a flashback scene." ], [ "One Man Band is a song by The Who's lead singer, Roger Daltrey from his début solo album \"Daltrey\".", " The song was written by David Courtney and Leo Sayer, and features Daltrey's Acoustic guitar strumming.", " According to Daltrey, it \"reminiscences of Shepherd's Bush\" (A place in west London where Daltrey had grown up and The Who were formed) and became one the albums highlights of the album, and later being released as a single in its own right in some European territories." ], [ "\"Under a Raging Moon\" is a song by Roger Daltrey, the lead singer of The Who.", " This song is the tenth & title track on Daltrey's sixth solo album, \"Under a Raging Moon\"." ], [ "\"'The Pride You Hide'\" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who.", " The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey.", " The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, \"Under a Raging Moon\", as the fourth track on the first side of the LP.", " The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon." ], [ "Under a Raging Moon is Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album issued in September 1985.", " The album reached No. 42 on the US charts, and the single \"After the Fire\", written by Pete Townshend, reached No. 48.", " It includes a tribute to Keith Moon, former drummer of The Who who died in 1978, on the track \"Under a Raging Moon\"." ] ] }
5ab2a6995542992953946798
What owner of Hotel Football was born on 16 November 1974?
Paul Scholes
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medium
{ "title": [ "Hotel Football", "Paul Scholes" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "Paul Scholes", "David Sourada", "Hotel Football", "Satish Chandra Basumatary", "Nirav Shah", "Bettina Goislard", "Arecibo message", "William Viali", "Jatto Ceesay", "Gilad Segev" ], "sentences": [ [ "Paul Scholes ( ; born 16 November 1974) is an English retired footballer who played his entire professional career for Manchester United.", " He is currently co-owner of Salford City and a television pundit for BT Sport.", " He is the most decorated English footballer of all time, and one of the most successful footballers in history, having won a total of 25 trophies, featuring 11 Premier League titles and two Champions League titles." ], [ "David Sourada (born 16 November 1974) is a Czech footballer who last played for MFK Karviná." ], [ "Hotel Football is an upscale football-themed hotel overlooking Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United F.C..", " Owned by former players Ryan Giggs, Paul Scholes, Nicky Butt, Phil Neville, and Gary Neville as well as the GG Hospitality Management Company; the hotel was built at a cost of £24m and features 133 rooms, a restaurant called Cafe Football and a five-a-side football pitch on the roof.", " the hotel is the first in a planned chain of football-themed hotels to be located near football grounds around the world." ], [ "Satish Chandra Basumatary (16 November 1901- 16 November 1974) was an Indian Bodo poet, dramatist, Social worker and the second president of Bodo Sahitya Sabha.", " He is a pioneer people of Bibar era, the age of renaissance of Bodo literature.", " He is credited with helping established Bodo Brahma Dharma.", " He was also the editor of first Bodo magazine Bibar in 1924." ], [ "Nirav Shah (born 16 November 1974) is an acclaimed Indian cinematographer.", " He has worked on a number of major box office hits in Hindi and Tamil since his debut with the 2004 Hindi film \"Paisa Vasool\"." ], [ "Bettina Goislard (11 November 1974 – 16 November 2003) was a French employee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), assigned to its mission in Afghanistan.", " She was the first United Nations worker to be killed in that country since the fall of the Taliban in December 2001." ], [ "The Arecibo message is a 1974 interstellar radio message carrying basic information about humanity and Earth sent to globular star cluster M13 in the hope that extraterrestrial intelligence might receive and decipher it.", " The message was broadcast into space a single time via frequency modulated radio waves at a ceremony to mark the remodeling of the Arecibo radio telescope in Puerto Rico on 16 November 1974.", " The message was aimed at the current location of M13 some 25,000 light years away because M13 was a large and close collection of stars that was available in the sky at the time and place of the ceremony.", " The message consisted of 1,679 binary digits, approximately 210 bytes, transmitted at a frequency of 2,380 MHz and modulated by shifting the frequency by 10 Hz, with a power of 1,000 kW.", " The \"ones\" and \"zeros\" were transmitted by frequency shifting at the rate of 10 bits per second.", " The total broadcast was less than three minutes." ], [ "William Viali (born 16 November 1974) is an Italian football manager and a former player who played as a defender." ], [ "Jatto Ceesay (born 16 November 1974 in Banjul) is a former Gambian football striker." ], [ "Gilad Segev (in Hebrew גלעד שגב; born 16 November 1974) is an Israeli singer-songwriter and musician." ] ] }
5a84c2f75542997b5ce3ff5b
Which year did U.S. novelist John Irving publish A Widow For One Year?
1998
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{ "title": [ "A Widow for One Year", "John Irving" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "The Water-Method Man", "John Irving (steamship captain)", "A Son of the Circus", "John Irving (basketball)", "The Door in the Floor", "The Fourth Hand", "John Irving", "John Irving (MP)", "A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound", "A Widow for One Year" ], "sentences": [ [ "The Water Method Man (1972) is the second published novel by American novelist John Irving." ], [ "John Irving (November 24, 1854 – August or October 10, 1936) was a steamship captain in British Columbia, Canada.", " He began on the Fraser River at the age of 18 and would become one of the most famous and prosperous riverboat captains of the era.", " His father, William Irving was known as the \"King of the River\" and the neighborhood of Irvington in Portland, Oregon is named in honor of their family." ], [ "A Son of the Circus (1994) is John Irving's eighth published novel.", " The novel was a return to his first publisher, Random House, under whose imprint Irving's first three novels appeared." ], [ "John Irving (May 24, 1953 – April 12, 2015) was an American college basketball player best known for his career at Hofstra, which lasted from 1974–75 to 1976–77.", " He also spent one season (1972–73) at Arizona before transferring.", " Irving, a 6 ft , 215-lb (98 kg) power forward/center, recorded 1,018 points and 1,186 rebounds during his three-year career at Hofstra.", " He holds career per-game averages of 13.2 points and 15.4 rebounds at the school, and is the last Hofstra player to average a double-digit number of rebounds in three consecutive seasons.", " He led NCAA Division I in rebounding during his sophomore year of 1974–75 with a 15.3 per-game average.", " Irving was a member of two NCAA Tournament teams, and after he graduated was selected in the third round (58th overall) by the Detroit Pistons in the 1977 NBA draft, although he never played in the league.", " Previously, he was also selected by the Phoenix Suns in the ninth round (150th overall) in 1976.", " He is still only one of two players in Hofstra University history to accumulate both 1,000 points and 1,000 rebounds during his career (Bill Thieben is the other), and has been honored as an inductee in the school's Athletics Hall of Fame as part of the 2011 class." ], [ "The Door in the Floor is a 2004 American drama film written and directed by Tod Williams.", " The screenplay is based on the first third of the 1998 novel \"A Widow for One Year\" by John Irving." ], [ "The Fourth Hand is a 2001 novel written by American novelist John Irving.", " It is his 10th published novel." ], [ "John Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt, Jr. on March 2, 1942) is an American novelist and screenwriter." ], [ "John Irving (5 October 1766 – 10 November 1845) was the proprietor of the Magheramorne estate in County Antrim in the 19th century and was an improving landlord who encouraged tenants to improve the land through provision of lime for fertilisation, and incentives for those who drained and erected ditches.", " He also built a row of labourer's cottages which had two acres attached to each to encourage self-sufficiency.", " Irving majored in developing what was then known as Ballylig Lime Works, building quays and a railway, and expanding the production.", " In 1834 130,000 barrels of lime were exported at 10d per barrel, amounting to over £5400.", " 300 tons of limestone was exported, valued at £22 and 624 tons of flint amounting to a value of £140.", " Ships traded with County Down, the Clyde, Liverpool, Kintyre and other areas.", " Flints from Magheramorne quarries were used in the Staffordshire Potteries.", " Irving died in London in November 1845.", " His agent at Magheramorne was Thomas Maxwell, who lived at Ballylig House." ], [ "A Sound Like Someone Trying Not to Make a Sound (Doubleday Books for Young Readers, September 28, 2004, ISBN  ) is a children's picture book written by John Irving and illustrated by Tatjana Hauptmann.", " The title was originally used for a children's book written by a fictional character (Ted Cole) in Irving's 1998 novel \"A Widow for One Year\"." ], [ "A Widow for One Year is a 1998 novel by John Irving, the ninth of his novels to be published." ] ] }
5ac0f5105542996f0d89cc43
Lucire and Lucky, share which mutual genre?
fashion
comparison
easy
{ "title": [ "Lucire", "Lucky (magazine)" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "P&amp;N Bank", "Lucky (magazine)", "Lucire", "British nuclear testing in the United States", "Collaborative partnership", "Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom", "Entanglement-assisted classical capacity", "Eiroforum", "Partners for a New Beginning", "Frederick S. Mates" ], "sentences": [ [ "P&N Bank is the largest bank owned and managed in Western Australia.", " Operating under a mutual model, P&N Bank provides retail banking services such as savings and lending products, insurance and financial planning services.", " With a branch network of 14 branches in Western Australia, P&N Bank also has a Perth based Contact centre, online banking facilities and is part of the national rediATM network.", " As a mutual bank there are no third party shareholders, as distinct from a listed company, members who bank with P&N Bank and hold a share in Police & Nurses Limited are the owners of the Bank.", " P&N Bank is a member of COBA, the industry body that represents the credit unions, building societies and mutual banks in Australia and BCCM (Bureau of Credit Unions, Co-operatives and Mutuals).", " P&N Bank is also the membership sponsor of the Perth Wildcats." ], [ "Lucky was a fashion and lifestyle magazine founded by Kim France and first published in 2000 under the Condé Nast subsidiary.", " The magazine folded in June 2015." ], [ "Lucire is a fashion magazine that originally began on the web in 1997, branching into a monthly print edition in its home country of New Zealand in 2004.", " It is the first fashion partner with the UNEP, an arrangement that began in 2003." ], [ "Following the success of the \"Grapple X/Round C\" experiment and joining the club of thermonuclear nations (the US and the USSR at the time), Britain launched negotiations with the US to join the US in a treaty situation in which both nations could share information and material to design, test and maintain their nuclear weapons.", " This effort culminated in the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement.", " One of the results of that treaty was that Britain was allowed to use United States' Nevada Test Site for testing their designs and ideas, and received full support from the personnel there, in exchange for the data \"take\" from the experiment, a mutual condition.", " In effect the NTS became Britain's test ground, subject only to advanced planning and integrating their testing into that of the United States.", " This resulted in 24 tests with 24 devices tested underground at the NTS from 1958 through the end of nuclear testing in the US in September 1992." ], [ "Collaborative partnerships are agreements and actions made by consenting organizations to share resources to accomplish a mutual goal.", " Collaborative partnerships rely on participation by at least two parties who agree to share resources, such as finances, knowledge, and people.", " Organizations in a collaborative partnership share common goals.", " The essence of collaborative partnership is for all parties to mutually benefit from working together." ], [ "The Mortgage industry of the United Kingdom has traditionally been dominated by building societies, but from the 1970s the share of the new mortgage loans market held by building societies has declined substantially.", " Between 1977 and 1987, the share fell drastically from 96% to 66% while that of banks and other institutions rose from 3% to 36%.", " The major lenders include building societies, banks, specialized mortgage corporations, insurance companies, and pension funds.", " During the four years following the Financial crisis of 2008 the UK mutual sector provided approximately 80% of net lending to the housing market.", " There are currently over 200 significant separate financial organizations supplying mortgage loans to house buyers in Britain of which the Lloyds Bank and the Nationwide Building Society have the largest market share." ], [ "In the theory of quantum communication, the entanglement-assisted classical capacity of a quantum channel is the highest rate at which classical information can be transmitted from a sender to receiver when they share an unlimited amount of noiseless entanglement.", " It is given by the quantum mutual information of the channel, which is the input-output quantum mutual information maximized over all pure bipartite quantum states with one system transmitted through the channel.", " This formula is the natural generalization of Shannon's noisy channel coding theorem, in the sense that this formula is equal to the capacity, and there is no need to regularize it.", " An additional feature that it shares with Shannon's formula is that a noiseless classical or quantum feedback channel cannot increase the entanglement-assisted classical capacity.", " The entanglement-assisted classical capacity theorem is proved in two parts: the direct coding theorem and the converse theorem.", " The direct coding theorem demonstrates that the quantum mutual information of the channel is an achievable rate, by a random coding strategy that is effectively a noisy version of the super-dense coding protocol.", " The converse theorem demonstrates that this rate is optimal by making use of the strong subadditivity of quantum entropy." ], [ "EIROforum is an organization consisting of eight European intergovernmental scientific research organisations devoted to fostering mutual activities.", " Presided upon by the Director Generals of the individual organizations, who meet twice a year, the organization aims to identify mutual activities amongst its members to share resources in various fields." ], [ "In his \"A New Beginning\" speech on June 4, 2009, at Cairo University in Cairo, Egypt, President of the United States Barack Obama stated that \"I've come here to Cairo to seek a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world, one based on mutual interest and mutual respect, and one based upon the truth that America and Islam are not exclusive and need not be in competition.", " Instead, they overlap, and share common principles – principles of justice and progress; tolerance and the dignity of all human beings.\"", " During the speech, he also committed to \"host a Summit on Entrepreneurship this year to identify how we can deepen ties between business leaders, foundations and social entrepreneurs in the United States and Muslim communities around the world\"." ], [ "Frederick S. Mates, aka Frederic Mates, founded in August 1967 the Mates Investment Fund, a high-flying mutual fund during the 'Go-Go' 60s that later crashed in the bear market of the early 1970s.", " Mates ran his fund from an office he dubbed the \"kibbutz\" and with a young staff he called his \"flower children\".", " Mates put most of his fund into a letter stock known as Omega Equities.", " Mates in determining his funds assets assigned a value to the barely traded Omega of $16 a share, while having purchased the stock at $3.25 a share.", " Mates got into trouble over this practice which was routine in the 1960s and not uncommon even today , of accounting for letter stocks at a price different from what was paid for it.", " As a result, when confidence was lost in Mates' mutual fund and investors wanted to cash out , redemptions had to be suspended for a while, which the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission condoned ." ] ] }
5ae5553b55429960a22e02b9
Mehmet Nazif Günal is 100% owner of a cargo airline headquartered where?
Istanbul
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medium
{ "title": [ "Mehmet Nazif Günal", "MNG Airlines" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "North Star Air", "Mehmet Nazif Günal", "ULS Airlines Cargo", "Azal Avia Cargo", "LATAM Cargo Brasil", "Aloha Air Cargo", "SkyLink Express", "Gemini Air Cargo", "MNG Airlines", "Martinair" ], "sentences": [ [ "North Star Air is a Canadian charter and cargo airline headquartered in Thunder Bay, Ontario, with secondary passenger hub in Sioux Lookout, Ontario, and cargo hubs located in Pickle Lake, and Red Lake, Ontario.", " The majority of destinations served are remote First Nations communities, with regular service to 18 airports under \"Flex Flight Passenger Service\", and other regional destination under an on-demand basis.", " Founded in 1997 as a floatplane operator with two DHC-2 Beaver aircraft based in Pickle Lake, ON, the airline has grown over the years and came under new ownership in 2012.", " In 2015 Cargo North and North Star Air merged under the North Star banner." ], [ "Mehmet Nazif Günal (born 1948) is a Turkish billionaire property developer, the chairman and 100% owner of MNG Holding, and MNG Airlines." ], [ "ULS Airlines Cargo, formerly \"Kuzu Airlines Cargo\", is a Turkish cargo airline headquartered in Istanbul with its main base is Istanbul Atatürk Airport.", " It operates international freight services." ], [ "Azal Avia Cargo (Cargo Airline of the State Concern Azerbaijan Hava) is a cargo airline based in Baku, Azerbaijan.", " It operates scheduled and charter cargo services within Azerbaijan and to other CIS countries.", " Its main base is Heydar Aliev International Airport, Baku." ], [ "LATAM Cargo Brasil, formerly \"TAM Cargo\" and previously \"ABSA Cargo Airline\", is a cargo airline based in Campinas, Brazil.", " It operates scheduled services within Latin America and between Brazil and the United States, as well as charter services.", " Its main base is Viracopos International Airport." ], [ "Aloha Air Cargo is an American cargo airline headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii, operating from a hub at Honolulu International Airport.", " Formerly part of Aloha Airlines, it became an independent cargo operator following the closure of the passenger airline in 2008." ], [ "SkyLink Express is a cargo airline headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.", " It operates dedicated air cargo/courier feeder flights throughout Canada and USA and provides on demand air cargo charters from its bases in Vancouver, Winnipeg, Hamilton and Montréal-Mirabel." ], [ "Gemini Air Cargo was an American ACMI (Aircraft, Crew, Maintenance, & Insurance) cargo airline headquartered in Dulles, Virginia, USA.", " It operated worldwide cargo schedules and charters on a wet-lease basis." ], [ "MNG Airlines is a Turkish cargo airline headquartered in Istanbul with bases at Atatürk International Airport and Cologne Bonn Airport." ], [ "Martinair, legally \"Martinair Holland N.V.\", is a Dutch cargo airline headquartered and based at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol and a subsidiary of Air France-KLM.", " The airline was founded in 1958 by Martin Schröder.", " Since 2011, Martinair has operated entirely as a cargo airline with scheduled services to 20 destinations worldwide and additional charter flights.", " Prior to that date, passenger flights were also operated." ] ] }
5a80d097554299260e20a174
What Michigan political office did Dick Devos run against Nancy Cassis for in 2006?
Governor of Michigan
bridge
medium
{ "title": [ "Nancy Cassis", "Dick DeVos" ], "sent_id": [ 1, 2 ] }
{ "title": [ "Li Chengpeng", "Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation", "Alfred von Niezychowski", "James Woffendale Inches", "Nancy Cassis", "Ruth Johnson", "Michigan gubernatorial election, 2006", "Dick DeVos", "Doug DeVos", "Kathy Kozachenko" ], "sentences": [ [ "Li Chengpeng () (born September 22, 1968) is a prominent writer and social critic in the People's Republic of China.", " Well known in China for his reportage and social commentary—Li's Sina Weibo blog had nearly six million followers — (it is offline now) Li made international headlines in 2011 when he announced that he would seek political office as an independent candidate in his hometown of Chengdu, Sichuan province.", " While not technically illegal, the decision represented a rare and bold move in a country where candidates for political office are typically appointed by the Communist Party of China." ], [ "The Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation is an American conservative non-profit organization and grant-making body formed in 1970.", " Based in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the organization was founded by Richard DeVos Sr., co-founder of the multi-level marketing company Amway and former finance chair of the Republican National Committee, and his wife Helen.", " As of 2014, the foundation had $54.9 million in assets.", " It is one of five non-profit organizations established and operated by the DeVos family; the others, all founded by siblings of Richard DeVos Jr., include the Dick and Betsy DeVos Foundation; the Daniel and Pamella DeVos Foundation; Cheri DeVos’ CDV5 Foundation; and the Douglas and Maria DeVos Foundation.", " The Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation provides funding to various organizations across three broad categories: political, religious, and educational.The founders, Richard and Helen, were awarded the William E. Simon Prize for Philanthropic Leadership in 2006." ], [ "Alfred Graf von Niezychowski (July 28, 1888 – June 13, 1964) was a German Count of Polish descent, a Lieutenant Commander of a German commerce raider ship during World War I, an author and lecturer, and a Michigan political candidate for public office." ], [ "Dr. James W. Inches (October 30, 1860March 29, 1952) was a physician, businessman, Michigan political figure, big game hunter and aviation enthusiast." ], [ "Nancy Cassis (born January 26, 1944) is an American teacher and psychologist.", " As a Michigan Senator who initially ran against Dick DeVos, she dropped out of the contest before Michigan's 2006 gubernatorial Republican primary.", " In the Michigan Senate she served as the Majority Caucus Chairperson and introduced the Michigan Business Tax, which was eventually repealed by conservative governor Rick Snyder." ], [ "Ruth Johnson (born January 8, 1955) is the Secretary of State of Michigan.", " She is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives and the 2006 Republican candidate for lieutenant governor as the running mate of Dick DeVos." ], [ "The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2006 was one of the 36 U.S. gubernatorial elections held November 7, 2006.", " Incumbent Democratic Governor Jennifer Granholm was re-elected over Republican businessman Dick DeVos and three minor party candidates.", " Granholm was re-elected with 56% of the vote." ], [ "Richard Marvin \"Dick\" DeVos Jr. (born October 21, 1955) is an American entrepreneur-businessman and author from Michigan.", " The son of Amway co-founder Richard DeVos, he served as CEO of the consumer goods distribution company from 1993 to 2002.", " In 2006, DeVos ran for Governor of Michigan, but lost to the then Democratic incumbent Jennifer Granholm.", " In 2012, \"Forbes\" magazine listed his father as the 67th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of approximately $5.1 billion." ], [ "Doug DeVos (born october 6, 1964 in Grand Rapids, Michigan) is an American businessman.", " As President of Amway since 2002, Doug DeVos oversees daily operations of the company with Chairman Steve Van Andel.", " Together, they form the Office of the Chief Executive.", " DeVos is the youngest son of Helen June (Van Wesep) and Amway co-founder Rich DeVos, who, with Steve’s father Jay Van Andel, started Amway in Ada, Michigan, in 1959." ], [ "In April 1974, Kathy Kozachenko's successful bid for a seat on the Ann Arbor, Michigan city council made her the first openly gay or lesbian candidate to run successfully for political office in the United States." ] ] }
5ab6e26355429954757d33a7
What club is currently managed by the retired 2011-12 front of the Valencia Club de Futbol?
French club Paris Saint-Germain FC
bridge
easy
{ "title": [ "2011–12 Valencia CF season", "2011–12 Valencia CF season", "Unai Emery" ], "sent_id": [ 0, 1, 0 ] }
{ "title": [ "2011–12 Valencia CF season", "Diogo Eletelba da Silva", "España de Puebla", "Burjassot CF", "Valencia CF Mestalla", "Valencia CF", "Pego CF", "Unai Emery", "CF Reus Deportiu B", "Valencia CF (youth)" ], "sentences": [ [ "The 2011–12 season was Valencia Club de Fútbol's 94th in existence and the club's 25th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", " The season was the fourth season of Unai Emery in front of team." ], [ "Diogo is a retired Brazilian professional soccer player.", " Born Eletelba da Silva, he began his career playing for Brazilian sides, America Futebol Clube (Rio de Janeiro), then Bonsucesso Futebol Clube (Rio de Janeiro) 1961.", " After playing on the development teams for each of these Rio de Janeiro clubs, he signed his first professional contract with Desportiva Ferroviaria (Cariacica, Espirito Santo) (1961-1966).", " He then went on to play for , from (1966-1967) (1967-1968), and (1968-1969), before continuing his career playing for then Mexico City side, Club de Futbol Atlante (1970-1971)." ], [ "The Club de Futbol Espana De Puebla was a Mexican club that was one of the pioneers of association football in the state and city of Puebla.", " The club was founded in 1915 as Puebla FC, by mostly Mexican natives and the Spaniard community.", " The club was one of the most successful of the amateur era in Puebla.", " The club would dissolve in the early 1940s when it merged with Asturias de Puebla, a few years before professional football was established in Mexico.", " History would have it that the club would return and form part of Puebla F.C., the same name the club was founded with in 1915." ], [ "Burjassot Club de Futbol is a Spanish football team based in Burjassot, in the autonomous community of Valencia.", " Founded in 1913 as \"Club Verano Burjassot\", it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 2, holding home games at \"Estadio Los Silos\", with a capacity of 4,000 seats." ], [ "Valencia Club de Fútbol B, also named Mestalla is the reserve team of Valencia CF, a Spanish football club based in Valencia, in the namesake community.", " Founded in 1944, and currently plays in Segunda División B – Group 3, holding home games at \"Ciudad Deportiva de Paterna\", with a 4,000-seat capacity." ], [ "Valencia Club de Fútbol (] , ] ; also known as Valencia CF, Valencia or Los Che) is a Spanish football club based in Valencia.", " They play in La Liga and are one of the most successful and biggest clubs in Spanish football and European football.", " Valencia have won six La Liga titles, seven Copa del Rey titles, two Inter-Cities Fairs Cups (the predecessor to the UEFA Cup), one UEFA Cup, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and two UEFA Super Cups.", " They also reached two UEFA Champions League finals in a row, losing to La Liga rivals Real Madrid in 2000 and Bayern Munich on penalties after a 1–1 draw in 2001.", " Valencia were also members of the G-14 group of leading European football clubs.", " In total, Valencia have reached seven major European finals, winning four of them." ], [ "Pego Club de Fútbol is a Spanish football team based in Pego, Alicante, in the autonomous community of Valencia.", " Founded in 1947, it plays in Regional Preferente – Group 3, holding home games at \"Camp de Futbol Cervantes\", which has a capacity of 1,000 spectators." ], [ "Unai Emery Etxegoien (] ; born 3 November 1971) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a left midfielder, and is the current manager of French club Paris Saint-Germain FC." ], [ "Club de Futbol Reus Deportiu B is a Spanish football team based in Cambrils, Tarragona in the autonomous community of Catalonia.", " Founded in 1960 as Futbol Club Cambrils, it is the reserve team of Reus Deportiu and currently plays in Tercera División – Group 5.", " They play their home games at \"Camp Municipal de Cambrils\"." ], [ "Valencia Club de Futbol \"Juvenil A\" are the under-19 team of Spanish professional football club Valencia CF." ] ] }