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5a7de8985542990b8f503aef
|
What was the original name of the rock band formed by the person who co-wrote three songs on Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album?
|
Pectoralz
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Want (Natalie Imbruglia song)",
"Want (Natalie Imbruglia song)",
"Chris Martin",
"Chris Martin"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Left of the Middle",
"Chris Martin",
"In Blue",
"Come to Life",
"Glorious: The Singles 97–07",
"Want (Natalie Imbruglia song)",
"Wrong Impression",
"Scars (Natalie Imbruglia song)",
"Selfish Machines",
"Anne Preven"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Left of the Middle is the debut studio album by Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia.",
" Released by RCA Records in 1997, the album was a worldwide hit.",
" Spurred by the success of lead single \"Torn\", the album reached number one in her home country and the top 10 in both the UK and US.",
" It won the 1998 ARIA Music Award for Best Pop Release.",
" The album went on to secure Imbruglia three Grammy nominations, Best Pop Vocal Album, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the lead single \"Torn\", and Best New Artist."
],
[
"Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist.",
" He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay.",
" Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998."
],
[
"In Blue is the third studio album by Irish pop rock band The Corrs, released in 2000 which saw the band become known in the United States.",
" The title of the album comes from a lyric in the song \"Give Me a Reason\".",
" As well as the UK number one single \"Breathless\", the album also contains new versions of \"Radio\" and \"At Your Side\", which had previously appeared on their previous album \"The Corrs Unplugged\".",
" Mutt Lange co-wrote three songs from the album and Tim Martin was the engineer for the album's tracks for their recordings at Westland Studios and Windmill Lane Studios in Dublin."
],
[
"Come to Life is the fourth studio album released by Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia.",
" It became the first album to be released on her self-funded label, Malabar Records."
],
[
"Glorious: The Singles 97–07 is a compilation album by Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia, celebrating ten years since the release of her first album, \"Left of the Middle\".",
" It was released on 10 September 2007 in the United Kingdom and on 22 September 2007 in Australia.",
" The album consists of all nine singles released from Imbruglia's past three studio albums as well as five new songs including the single \"Glorious\".",
" A limited edition version includes a bonus DVD of Imbruglia's music videos.",
" The album peaked at number 5 on the UK Albums Chart.",
" It was certified Gold in the UK on 12 October 2007.",
" The lead single \"Glorious\" was digitally released in the United States on 26 June 2012, but the album itself has yet to receive a release in the country."
],
[
"\"Want\" is the first single taken from the Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album, \"Come to Life\" (2009).",
" The single was released on 28 September 2009, two weeks before the release of the album in Europe and Australia.",
" The track was written by Natalie Imbruglia, Daniel Johns under the pseudonym of Kat Kourtney, Gary Clark and Chris Martin and is one of three songs on the album co-written by Martin."
],
[
"\"Wrong Impression\" is a pop rock song performed by Australian singer-songwriter Natalie Imbruglia.",
" The song was written by Imbruglia and Gary Clark, and was released as the second single from Imbruglia's second studio album, \"White Lilies Island\".",
" The single reached the top 10 in both the United Kingdom and New Zealand, and found moderate success in Australia, the United States, and Europe."
],
[
"\"Scars\" was due to be the second and final single from Australian singer Natalie Imbruglia's fourth studio album, \"Come to Life\".",
" The single was originally due to be released on 26 April 2010, but, due to contractual issues with the record label, was cancelled."
],
[
"Selfish Machines is the second studio album by American rock band Pierce the Veil, released by Equal Vision on June 22, 2010.",
" Produced by Vic Fuentes and Mike Green, it was recorded between late 2009 and early 2010.",
" Fuentes wrote most of the songs himself, and co-wrote three songs with ex-A Day to Remember guitarist Tom Denney."
],
[
"Anne Preven is an American songwriter, musician, and record producer.",
" As a member of the alternative rock band Ednaswap, she co-wrote \"Torn\" which was covered by Lise Sørensen (Danish), Trine Rein, (Norwegian) and then Natalie Imbruglia and became a worldwide number one airplay song, spending 11 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay Chart in the US.",
" \"Torn\" has sold an estimated four million copies, it is certified platinum in three countries, and was declared the \"number one radio single of the 1990s\" by radio personality Rick Dees.",
" As a songwriter, Preven has collaborated with some of the music industry's top artists including Madonna, Beyoncé, Katy Perry, Sinéad O'Connor, Miley Cyrus, Demi Lovato, Jordin Sparks, Zac Brown Band, Pnau, Andy Grammar, Lea Michele, and Pixie Lott."
]
]
}
|
5a8099df5542996402f6a58e
|
Who directed the 1991 sport comedy film the nominee for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Jagged Edge" starred in?
|
Stan Dragoti
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Necessary Roughness (film)",
"Robert Loggia",
"Robert Loggia"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
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|
{
"title": [
"Necessary Roughness (film)",
"Jack Lemmon",
"Robert Loggia",
"List of Best Supporting Actor winners by age",
"Aaron Paul",
"Mark Wahlberg",
"Amitabh Bachchan filmography",
"Jagged Edge (film)",
"Jeff Bridges",
"Patrick Hivon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Necessary Roughness is a 1991 American sport comedy film directed by Stan Dragoti, his final film.",
" The film stars Scott Bakula, Héctor Elizondo, Robert Loggia, and Harley Jane Kozak.",
" Co-stars include Larry Miller, Sinbad, Jason Bateman, Kathy Ireland, Rob Schneider, and Fred Thompson."
],
[
"John Uhler \"Jack\" Lemmon III (February 8, 1925 – June 27, 2001) was an American actor and musician.",
" Lemmon was an eight time Academy Award nominee, with two wins.",
" He starred in over 60 films, such as \"Some Like It Hot\", \"The Apartment\", \"Mister Roberts\" (for which he won the 1955 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor), \"Days of Wine and Roses\", \"The Great Race\", \"Irma la Douce\", \"The Odd Couple\" and its sequel 30 years later, \"The Odd Couple II\", (and other frequent collaborations with \"Odd Couple\" co-star Walter Matthau), \"Save the Tiger\" (for which he won the 1973 Academy Award for Best Actor), \"The Out-of-Towners\", \"The China Syndrome\", \"Missing\" (for which he won Best Actor at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival), \"Glengarry Glen Ross\", \"Tuesdays with Morrie\", \"Grumpy Old Men\", and \"Grumpier Old Men\"."
],
[
"Salvatore \"Robert\" Loggia (January 3, 1930 – December 4, 2015) was an American actor and director.",
" He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Jagged Edge\" (1985) and won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for \"Big\" (1988)."
],
[
"This is a list of winners of the Academy Award of Merit for Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role, presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the film industry.",
" More popularly known as the Academy Award (or the Oscar) for Best Supporting Actor, this award was initially presented at the 9th Academy Awards ceremony for 1936 and was most recently presented at the 88th Academy Awards ceremony for 2015.",
" Throughout the past 80 years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, AMPAS has presented a total of 81 Best Supporting Actor awards to 73 different actors.",
" This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017."
],
[
"Aaron Paul Sturtevant (born August 27, 1979), known as Aaron Paul, is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying Jesse Pinkman in the AMC series \"Breaking Bad\", for which he won several awards, including the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series (2014), the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Series, Miniseries, or Television Film (2013), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series.",
" This made him the only actor to win the latter category three times (2010, 2012, 2014), since its separation into drama and comedy.",
" He has also won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor on Television three times (2009, 2011, 2013), more than any other actor in that category."
],
[
"Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper.",
" Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums \"Music for the People\" and \"You Gotta Believe\".",
" Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama \"Boogie Nights\" and the satirical war comedy-drama \"Three Kings\" during the 1990s.",
" In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama \"The Perfect Storm\", the science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\", the heist film \"The Italian Job\", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama \"The Departed\", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy \"The Other Guys\" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama \"The Fighter\" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy \"Ted\", the war film \"Lone Survivor\", the crime comedy \"Pain & Gain\", the science fiction action film \"\" and the sequel \"\", the comedy \"Daddy's Home\", the disaster film \"Deepwater Horizon\", and the thriller \"Patriots Day\"."
],
[
"Amitabh Bachchan is an Indian film actor, playback singer, producer and television personality.",
" He made his acting debut in 1969 with \"Saat Hindustani\", and narrated Mrinal Sen's \"Bhuvan Shome\" (1969).",
" He later appeared as Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee in Hrishikesh Mukherjee's \"Anand\" (1971), for which he won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" In 1973, Bachchan played the role of Inspector Vijay Khanna in Prakash Mehra's action film \"Zanjeer\".",
" He has since appeared in several films with the character name \"Vijay\".",
" During the same year, he appeared in \"Abhimaan\" and \"Namak Haraam\".",
" For the latter, he received the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.",
" Two years later he appeared along with Shashi Kapoor, in Yash Chopra's \"Deewar\", which earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination.",
" He was cited as the \"angry young man\" for his roles in \"Deewaar\" and \"Zanjeer\".",
" Later he starred in Ramesh Sippy's \"Sholay\" (1975), which is considered to be one of the greatest Indian films of all time.",
" After appearing in the romantic drama \"Kabhie Kabhie\" (1976), Bachchan starred in Manmohan Desai's action comedy \"Amar Akbar Anthony\" (1977).",
" He won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor for his performance in the latter.",
" He then played dual roles of Don and Vijay in \"Don\" (1978)."
],
[
"Jagged Edge is a 1985 American film starring Glenn Close, Jeff Bridges, and Peter Coyote.",
" It is a courtroom thriller, written by Joe Eszterhas and directed by Richard Marquand.",
" Robert Loggia was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role."
],
[
"Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer and producer.",
" He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series \"Sea Hunt\" (1958–60), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges.",
" He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Otis \"Bad\" Blake in the 2009 film \"Crazy Heart\", and earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in \"The Last Picture Show\" (1971), \"Thunderbolt and Lightfoot\" (1974), \"Starman\" (1984), \"The Contender\" (2000), \"True Grit\" (2010), and \"Hell or High Water\" (2016).",
" His other films include \"Tron\" (1982), \"Jagged Edge\" (1985), \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989), \"The Fisher King\" (1991), \"Fearless\" (1993), \"The Big Lebowski\" (1998), \"Seabiscuit\" (2003), \"Iron Man\" (2008), \"\" (2010), and \"The Giver\" (2014)."
],
[
"Patrick Hivon (born July 5, 1975) is a Canadian actor from Quebec.",
" He was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 17th Jutra Awards in 2015 for \"L'Ange gardien\", a Gémeaux Award nominatee as Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2015 for \"Nouvelle adresse\", and a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016 for \"Ville-Marie\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7a0b415542996c55b2dce8
|
Light In The Attic Records has re-released works by what artist who disapeared in 1975?
|
Jim Sullivan
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Light in the Attic Records",
"Jim Sullivan (singer-songwriter)"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Early Years 1964–1965",
"Has God Seen My Shadow?",
"Light in the Attic Records",
"The Black Angels (EP)",
"Jim Sullivan (singer-songwriter)",
"A World of Peace Must Come",
"Country Funk 1969–1975",
"Di doo dah",
"Directions to See a Ghost",
"Phosphene Dream"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Early Years 1964–1965 is a compilation album by the German-based American garage rock the Monks, and was released on Light in the Attic Records on April 14, 2009.",
" The album chronicles the group's recordings as the Five Torquays, which was a traditional beat band, up to their demo sessions as the Monks in late 1965.",
" It exemplifies a period in the Monks' musical career in which their rebellious avant-garde style was in its primitive stages.",
" Most of the songs on \"The Early Years 1964-1965\" were featured on the band's only studio album \"Black Monk Time\" in 1966.",
" The compilation marks the third time that the demos have been released; however, this latest installment includes much more extensive liner notes and rare photographs."
],
[
"Has God Seen My Shadow is a 3-disc compilation album by Mark Lanegan, featuring songs from his releases between 1989-2011.",
" It was released in January 2014 under Light in the Attic Records."
],
[
"Light In The Attic Records is an independent record label established in 2002 in Seattle, Washington by Matt Sullivan, known for its roster of reissue projects, and for its distribution catalog.",
" As reissue label, Light In The Attic has re-released works by artists such as Betty Davis, Serge Gainsbourg, Jim Sullivan, Jane Birkin, The Free Design, and many more.",
" The record label has also released albums by contemporary bands like The Black Angels and Nicole Willis and The Soul Investigators."
],
[
"The Black Angels is the eponymous debut EP released by psychedelic rock band The Black Angels in October 2005 on the Light In The Attic Records label."
],
[
"James Anthony Sullivan (August 13, 1940 – disappeared March 6, 1975) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist who released two albums before he disappeared without a trace in New Mexico."
],
[
"A World of Peace Must Come is a studio album by American poet Stephen John Kalinich.",
" It was produced by Brian Wilson in August and September 1969.",
" The album's release was protracted for several decades before being issued by Light in the Attic Records on October 6, 2008."
],
[
"Country Funk 1969–1975 is a compilation album released on July 24, 2012 by Light in the Attic Records.",
" The compilation represents selections from an obscure offshoot of country and funk music, deemed \"country funk\"."
],
[
"Di doo dah is the first solo album by Jane Birkin, released in 1973 on Fontana Records.",
" Subsequent reissues in 2001 and 2010 (on Light In The Attic Records) included 2 bonus tracks from the 1972 7\" single \"La Décadanse\" by Jane Birkin and Serge Gainsbourg."
],
[
"Directions to See a Ghost is the second album from rock band The Black Angels.",
" It was released digitally on April 15, 2008 by Light in the Attic Records.",
" However, it was not until May 13 that the CD and 3xLP were released.",
" Those who purchased the album digitally were given a code to download the album.",
" On or after the date of release, it was to be brought back to the place of purchase in exchange for a hard copy of the album as well as a bonus four-song EP Black Angel Exit.",
" Moreover, \"Directions to See a Ghost\" features the song \"Doves\" also available on the \"Doves\" single 7\" released the same day.",
" Unlike the CD, the 3xLP contains bonus tracks \"Surf City (Revisited)\" and \"Paladin's Last Stand.\""
],
[
"Phosphene Dream is the third album from rock band The Black Angels.",
" It was released on September 13, 2010 in the UK and September 14, 2010 in the United States by Blue Horizon.",
" This is the first album the Black Angels have released with their new label, Blue Horizon Records, having previously worked with Light in the Attic Records.",
" The album debuted in the US at #52 on the Billboard Top 200 Charts."
]
]
}
|
5a760b725542994ccc91869a
|
What event occured at the Red Bull Arena in Salzburg, Austria and Switzerland in 2008?
|
UEFA Euro 2008
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)",
"UEFA Euro 2008"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"FC Red Bull Salzburg",
"Marko Vujic",
"Red Bull RB12",
"Salzburgerland Cup",
"UEFA Euro 2008",
"Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)",
"2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg",
"2016 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg",
"Marco Djuricin",
"Red Bull BC One India Cypher"
],
"sentences": [
[
"FC Red Bull Salzburg is an Austrian association football club, based in Wals-Siezenheim.",
" Their home ground is the Red Bull Arena.",
" Due to sponsorship restrictions, the club is known as FC Salzburg and wears a modified crest when playing in UEFA competitions."
],
[
"Marco Vujic (born 21 February 1984) is a retired Austrian footballer of Bosnian descent.",
" He was born in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
" Vujic played for LASK Linz, FC Blau-Weiß Linz, KV Mechelen, SV Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, Red Bull Salzburg, Austria Salzburg and Union Mondsee.",
" He played for Red Bull Salzburg Juniors for 3 years, making 68 appearances and scoring 30 goals.",
" On 31 July 2009 he signed for 2 years with Greek team Egaleo F.C. in Beta Ethniki.",
" He signed for Austria Salzburg for the 2010-11 season."
],
[
"The Red Bull RB12 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing to compete in the 2016 Formula One season.",
" The car was driven by Daniel Ricciardo and Max Verstappen.",
" Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Verstappen was promoted to Red Bull after swapping places with Daniil Kvyat ahead of the Spanish Grand Prix .",
" The car is very similar compared to the Red Bull RB11, albeit in a revised livery introduced before the start of the season.",
" The car used a Renault engine re-badged as a TAG Heuer following the breakdown in the relationship between Red Bull and Renault in .",
" This was the last Red Bull car with fuel and lubricants from Total — ending their eight-year partnership."
],
[
"The Salzburgerland Cup was a summer association football friendly tournament that took place in Salzburg, Austria in 2011.",
" The tournament was played in Red Bull Arena.",
" It features four teams: FK Austria Wien, FC Rapid București, Maccabi Haifa F.C. and FC Shakhtar Donetsk.",
" The teams played two matches each.",
" Henrikh Mkhitaryan from Shakhtar became the top scorer of the tournament with two goals."
],
[
"The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship, commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008, was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship, a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations.",
" It took place in Austria and Switzerland (both hosting the tournament for the first time) from 7 to 29 June 2008."
],
[
"The Red Bull Arena (] ; known for UEFA Euro 2008 as the EM-Stadion Wals-Siezenheim ] and during UEFA club football events as Stadion Salzburg) is a football stadium in Wals-Siezenheim, a municipality in the suburb of Salzburg, Austria.",
" It was officially opened in March 2003 and is the home ground of Red Bull Salzburg.",
" Previously, the club played at Stadion Lehen."
],
[
"The 2015 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the sixth round of the 2015 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the tenth season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.",
" The event was held at the Red Bull Ring, in Spielberg, Austria."
],
[
"The 2016 Red Bull Air Race of Spielberg was the second round of the 2016 Red Bull Air Race World Championship season, the eleventh season of the Red Bull Air Race World Championship.",
" The event was held at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria."
],
[
"Marco Djuricin (Serbo-Croatian: \"Marko Đuričin\", born 12 December 1992) is an Austrian professional football forward who plays for Grasshopper, on loan from Red Bull Salzburg.",
" He came to prominence in his native Austria with Sturm Graz, scoring 24 goals in 44 appearances before joining Red Bull Salzburg in 2015.",
" He is a current Austria international."
],
[
"The battle for the world’s premier 1-on-1 B-Boy World Championship comes to India for the first time ever in 2015, with the Red Bull BC One India Cypher.",
" Held in over 90 locations around the world, Red Bull BC One Cyphers are conducted to determine one winner from each participating country, who then battle it out at six regional Finals and then finally, one World Final, to determine the foremost B-Boy in the world.",
" Winner of Red Bull BC One India Cypher represents India in Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Finals.",
" B-Boy Flying Machine won the inaugural edition of the Red Bull BC One India Cypher and represented India in Red Bull BC One Asia Pacific Finals."
]
]
}
|
5ae6d7a55542996d980e7c91
|
What drummer replaced Lee Kerslake as drummer for Ozzy Osbourne and go on to perform with Whitesnake, Ted Nugent, and Thin Lizzy as well?
|
Tommy Aldridge
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ozzy Osbourne discography",
"Tommy Aldridge"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
1
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{
"title": [
"List of Ozzy Osbourne band members",
"Lee Kerslake",
"Living Loud (album)",
"One Night Only (Thin Lizzy album)",
"Ozzy Osbourne discography",
"Diary of a Madman (album)",
"Over the Mountain",
"Vibe for Philo",
"Tommy Aldridge",
"Scott Gorham"
],
"sentences": [
[
"After being fired from his band Black Sabbath, English heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne began his solo career in 1979.",
" His initial band comprised himself, guitarist Randy Rhoads (formerly of Quiet Riot), bassist Bob Daisley (formerly of Rainbow) and drummer Lee Kerslake (formerly of Uriah Heep).",
" Keyboardist Don Airey was brought in temporarily to record on Osbourne's first album, \"Blizzard of Ozz\", in 1980.",
" After the recording of \"Diary of a Madman\", released in 1981, Daisley and Kerslake were fired from the band, replaced by Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge respectively."
],
[
"Lee Kerslake (born 16 April 1947 in Winton, Bournemouth, Dorset, England) is an English musician, best known as the longtime drummer and backing vocalist for the rock band Uriah Heep and for his work with Ozzy Osbourne in the early 1980s."
],
[
"Living Loud is the self-titled debut album by the hard rock project Living Loud, formed by bass guitarist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake in 2003.",
" Both men had previously recorded with Ozzy Osbourne, writing and recording on the \"Blizzard of Ozz\" and \"Diary of a Madman\" albums.",
" Australian rock singer Jimmy Barnes and Deep Purple guitarist Steve Morse were also part of the project.",
" Keyboard player Don Airey, who also worked on Osbourne's albums with Kerslake and Daisley, recorded his parts of the album at his home studio in London.",
" Half the songs were originals and half were covers from Osbourne's first two albums, which Kerslake and Daisley had co-written."
],
[
"One Night Only is a live album by rock band Thin Lizzy, released in 2000.",
" Thin Lizzy had reformed in 1996 for a series of gigs marking ten years since the death of singer/songwriter/bassist Phil Lynott.",
" Latterday Lizzy guitarist John Sykes now took the lead vocal while Marco Mendoza was recruited on bass.",
" The venture was popular enough to be repeated but by the time this album came out, original drummer Brian Downey had decided the affair was too disorganised and retired from the group leaving none of the original trio remaining.",
" Keyboardist Darren Wharton also quit around the time of this album's release.",
" The band, led by Sykes and Scott Gorham, subsequently continued performing with various lineups.",
" This album features ex-Ozzy, Whitesnake, and Black Oak Arkansas drummer Tommy Aldridge."
],
[
"The discography of Ozzy Osbourne, an English heavy metal musician, consists of eleven studio albums, five live albums, seven compilation albums, five extended plays (EPs), 51 singles, nine video albums and 38 music videos.",
" After being fired from Black Sabbath in 1979, Osbourne started his solo career with a band consisting of guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake.",
" The group released their debut album \"Blizzard of Ozz\" in 1980, which reached number 7 on the UK Albums Chart, number 8 on the Canadian Albums Chart, and number 21 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
" Singles \"Crazy Train\" and \"Mr Crowley\" reached the top 50 of the UK Singles Chart, and the album has been certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" 1981's \"Diary of a Madman\" reached the top 20 in the UK, Canada and the US, and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA.",
" The album was the last to feature Daisley and Kerslake, both of whom were fired before its release and replaced by Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge, respectively, as well as the last to feature Rhoads, who died in a plane crash on 19 March 1982."
],
[
"Diary of a Madman is the second solo studio album by British heavy metal vocalist Ozzy Osbourne.",
" It was released on 7 November 1981, and re-issued on CD on 22 August 1995.",
" This is the last Osbourne studio album to feature guitarist Randy Rhoads and drummer Lee Kerslake.",
" An altered version appeared in 2002 with the original bass and drum parts removed and re-recorded.",
" In 2011, a \"Deluxe 30th Anniversary Edition\" was released with all original parts restored.",
" To date, the album has sold over 3 million copies worldwide."
],
[
"\"Over the Mountain\" is the opening track of heavy metal musician Ozzy Osbourne's album \"Diary of a Madman\".",
" The song debuted at number 42 on the \"Billboard\" Top Tracks chart and reached as high as 38.",
" The song was written by Osbourne, Bob Daisley, Lee Kerslake and Randy Rhoads.",
" The song was later included on the Ozzy Osbourne compilation albums, \"The Ozzman Cometh\" on 11 November 1997, \"The Essential Ozzy Osbourne\" on 11 February 2003 and \"Prince of Darkness\" on 22 March 2005.",
" Fozzy did a cover of the song with Butch Walker on vocals and guitar."
],
[
"The Vibe for Philo is a one-day festival/concert that occurs yearly as a tribute to Thin Lizzy frontman Phil Lynott on January 4, the anniversary of his death.",
" It was first organized in 1987 by Lynott's \"friend\" Smiles Bolger who still runs the festival to this day.",
" Each year a variety of musicians perform including Thin Lizzy tribute bands as well as members of bands Phil played in and reformed versions of these bands, such as when a reformed version of Thin Lizzy performed in 1996.",
" Each year the festival has a title, usually named after a Thin Lizzy song.",
" Highlights are uploaded to YouTube."
],
[
"Tommy Aldridge (born August 15, 1950) is an American heavy metal and hard rock drummer.",
" Aldridge is noted for his work with numerous bands and artists since the 1970s, such as Black Oak Arkansas, Pat Travers Band, Ozzy Osbourne, Gary Moore, Whitesnake, Ted Nugent, Thin Lizzy, Vinnie Moore & Yngwie Malmsteen."
],
[
"Scott Gorham (born William Scott Gorham, March 17, 1951, Glendale, California) is an American guitarist and songwriter who rose to international recognition as one of the \"twin lead guitarists\" for the Irish rock band, Thin Lizzy.",
" Although not a founding member of Thin Lizzy, he served a continuous membership after passing an audition in 1974, joining the band at a time when the band's future was in doubt after the departures of original guitarist Eric Bell and his brief replacement Gary Moore.",
" Gorham remained with Thin Lizzy until the band's breakup in 1984.",
" He and guitarist Brian Robertson, both hired at the same time, marked the beginning of the band's most critically successful period, and together developed Thin Lizzy's twin lead guitar style while contributing dual backing vocals as well.",
" Gorham is the band member with the longest membership after founders Brian Downey (drummer) and frontman and bass guitarist, Phil Lynott."
]
]
}
|
5adcc7ab5542994734353797
|
What was the nickname of the boxer that lost to Tiger Flowers in the World Colored Middleweight Championship on 26 November 1926?
|
The Pittsburgh Windmill
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"World Colored Middleweight Championship",
"World Colored Middleweight Championship",
"Harry Greb",
"Harry Greb"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Daniel Santos (boxer)",
"World Colored Middleweight Championship",
"Charley Burley",
"Shorty Hogue",
"Larry Estridge",
"Jamaica Kid",
"Hank Griffin (boxer)",
"Panama Joe Gans",
"Eddie Palmer (boxer)",
"Harry Greb"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Daniel Santos Peña (born October 10, 1975) is a former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2009.",
" As an amateur Santos represented Puerto Rico in international events, including the 1990 and 1992 Junior World Championships, Pan American Boxing Tournament, Goodwill Games, 1995 Pan American Games and the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in the Welterweight Division.",
" Santos debuted as a professional in 1996.",
" Santos won the World Boxing Organization Welterweight championship on May 6, 2000.",
" On March 16, 2002 he vacated the welterweight division's championship in order to compete against Yori Boy Campas for the vacant World Boxing Organization Light middleweight championship.",
" Santos defended this championship on four occasions, against Mehrdud Takaloo (in a fight where he won the World Boxing Union Light middleweight championship), Fulgencio Zúñiga, Michael Lerma and Antonio Margarito before losing it to Sergiy Dzindziruk by unanimous decision in a fight that took place on December 3, 2005.",
" On July 11, 2008, Santos won his third professional championship, knocking out Joachim Alcine in six rounds to win the World Boxing Association's light middleweight title."
],
[
"The World Colored Middleweight Championship was a title awarded to black boxers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.",
" This was the only recognized middleweight championship available to blacks prior to Tiger Flowers (5 August 1895 - 16 November 1927) winning the world middleweight boxing championship by defeating Harry Greb on 26 November 1926."
],
[
"Charley Burley (September 6, 1917 – October 16, 1992) was an African American boxer who fought as a welterweight and middleweight from 1936 to 1950.",
" Archie Moore, the light-heavyweight champion who was defeated by Burley in a 1944 middleweight bout, was one of several fighters who called Burley the greatest fighter ever.",
" Burley was the penultimate holder of both the World Colored Welterweight Championship and the World Colored Middleweight Championship, the only titles he held."
],
[
"Willis 'Shorty' Hogue was a boxer in California during the 1940s, along with Lloyd Marshall, Charley Burley, Jack Chase (Young Joe Louis), Archie Moore and Eddie Booker.",
" He had a twin brother, Willard, known as \"Big Boy\" Hogue, who also boxed in this era.",
" No complete record exists for either brother, but Shorty Hogue was once ranked #3 at middleweight by Ring magazine.",
" He scored three wins over Archie Moore and beat Jack Chase, Johnny \"Bandit\" Romero and Eddie Booker.",
" His win over Booker earned him the California Middleweight Championship.",
" Around this time, the World Championships were frozen by World War II, and most of the best middleweights of the era fought over the California title.",
" Charley Burley stopped Hogue in 1942, and after that, Hogue's career hit the doldrums.",
" Most of Hogue's bouts after this were knockout losses, including one to Eddie Booker, in which he lost the California Middleweight Championship.",
" There is no record of his career outside of the years 1939 to 1942, but in those three years, he went 55-1.",
" His only loss was to his cousin, Kole, whose record was an amazing 89-0."
],
[
"Larry Estridge (born 17 June 1902, St. Kitts, British West Indies) was a middleweight boxer and the last holder of the World Colored Middleweight Championship.",
" The 5'7\" middleweight fought out of New York City from 1922 to 1929, racking up a career record of 53 wins against 23 losses and two draws from 1922 to 1929."
],
[
"The Jamaica Kid (b. 1896 – 12 June 1938) was a boxer born Robert Buckley (a.k.a. Robert Bulkley and James Buckley) in British Honduras who fought out of New Orleans and New York City as a professional from 1916 to 1928, primarily as a light-heavyweight.",
" When he was based in Louisiana in the first year of his pro career, he won the World Colored Middleweight title from Eddie Palmer in New Orleans, a title he did not defend as he moved to New York City later that year."
],
[
"Hank Griffin (ca. 1870 – 2 May 1911) was an African American boxer who fought some of the greatest fighters in history, including World Colored Middleweight Champion Harris \"The Black Pearl\" Martin, World Colored Heavyweight Champion Frank Childs and World Heavyweight Champions Jack Johnson and James J. Jeffries."
],
[
"Panama Joe Gans was a black boxer who held the World Colored Middleweight Championship for four years, shortly before it was discontinued.",
" Born Cyril Quinton Jr. on November 14, 1896 in Barbados, British West Indies and raised in the Panama Canal Zone, the 5'7\" Quinton originally fought out of Panama and then New York City.",
" He took his ringname from boxing great Joe Gans, the first black American fighter to win a world boxing title.",
" He found his greatest fame fighting as a middleweight at between 147 and 160 lbs, but in his early career he took the Panamanian Lightweight Title and contended for the Panamanian Welterweight Title at weights roughly between 130 and 147 pounds."
],
[
"Eddie Palmer was an African American boxer who held the World Colored Welterweight and World Colored Middleweight titles.",
" Born in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1892, the 5'9\" Palmer fought at a weight of between 142 and 156 lbs.",
" out of Philadelphia and New Orleans between 1910 and 1925.",
" He moved to Philadelphia in August 1911 and fought out of the City of Brotherly Love for two years."
],
[
"Edward Henry Greb (June 6, 1894 – October 22, 1926) was an American professional boxer.",
" Nicknamed \"The Pittsburgh Windmill\", he was the American light heavyweight champion from 1922 to 1923 and world middleweight champion from 1923 to 1926.",
" He fought a recorded 298 times in his 13 year-career, which began at around 140 pounds.",
" He fought against the best opposition the talent-rich 1910s and 20s could provide him, frequently squaring off against light heavyweights and even heavyweights. Widely considered one of the best fighters of all time, Greb was named the 7th greatest fighter of the past 80 years by the \"Ring Magazine\", the 5th greatest fighter of all-time by historian Bert Sugar and ranked as the #1 middleweight and the #2 pound-for-pound fighter of all-time by the International Boxing Research Organization.",
" Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Greb as the #3 ranked middleweight of all-time and the 8th greatest pound-for-pound fighter ever."
]
]
}
|
5ade8e835542992fa25da7c5
|
What is the name of the magazine that Funk & Wagnalls published thateventually merged with two similar weekly magazines, "Public Opinion" and "Current Opinion"?
|
The Literary Digest
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Isaac K. Funk",
"The Literary Digest"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Literary Digest",
"Current Opinion in Cell Biology",
"List of magazines in Denmark",
"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences",
"Agenda-setting theory",
"Latin American Public Opinion Project",
"Isaac K. Funk",
"Current Opinion in Neurology",
"Centre for Public Opinion Research",
"2012 NIS public opinion manipulation scandal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Literary Digest was an influential American general interest weekly magazine published by Funk & Wagnalls.",
" Founded by Isaac Kaufmann Funk in 1890, it eventually merged with two similar weekly magazines, \"Public Opinion\" and \"Current Opinion\"."
],
[
"Current Opinion in Cell Biology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier covering all aspects of cell biology including genetics, cell communication, and metabolism.",
" It was established in 1998 and is part of the Elsevier \"Current Opinion\" series of journals.",
" The editors-in-chief are Tom Mistley (National Institutes of Health), Anne Ridley, and Graham Warren."
],
[
"In Denmark there are various magazines with different frequency types, including weekly magazines, monthly magazines and quarterly magazines.",
" As in other Nordic countries, the national consumer organizations publish their magazines in Denmark.",
" In 2007, there were nearly 68 consumer magazines in the country which were mostly owned by Danish media groups.",
" Of them 52 were monthly/quarterly whereas 16 were weekly.",
" These magazines were grouped into four main categories: general-interest magazines, opinion magazines, TV and radio guides, and professional and scientific magazines."
],
[
"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of the behavioral sciences.",
" It was established in 2015 and is published by Elsevier as part of their \"Current Opinion\" series of journals.",
" The editors-in-chief are Cindy Lustig (University of Michigan) and Trevor Robbins (University of Cambridge).",
" Each issue covers a specific theme and is edited by one or more guest editors."
],
[
"Agenda-setting theory describes the \"ability [of the news media] to influence the salience of topics on the public agenda\".",
" With agenda setting being a social science theory, it also attempts to make predictions.",
" That is, if a news item is covered frequently and prominently, the audience will regard the issue as more important.",
" Agenda-setting theory was formally developed by Max McCombs and Donald Shaw in a study on the 1968 American presidential election.",
" In the 1968 \"Chapel Hill study\", McCombs and Shaw demonstrated a strong correlation coefficient (r > .9) between what 100 residents of Chapel Hill, North Carolina thought was the most important election issue and what the local and national news media reported was the most important issue.",
" By comparing the salience of issues in news content with the public's perceptions of the most important election issue, McCombs and Shaw were able to determine the degree to which the media determines public opinion.",
" Since the 1968 study, published in a 1972 edition of \"Public Opinion Quarterly\", more than 400 studies have been published on the agenda-setting function of the mass media, and the theory continues to be regarded as relevant."
],
[
"The Latin American Public Opinion Project (LAPOP) is a large, cross-national regional research project specializing in the development, implementation, and analysis of public opinion surveys.",
" Founded by Dr. Mitchell A. Seligson over two decades ago, its principal focus is on governance and democracy in Latin America.",
" The AmericasBarometer is the best-known survey produced by LAPOP.",
" It is the only survey of democratic public opinion and behavior that covers the Americas (North, Central, South, and the Caribbean).",
" It measures democratic values and behaviors in the Americas using national probability samples of voting-age adults.",
" Dr. Elizabeth J. Zechmeister is the director of LAPOP."
],
[
"Isaac Kaufmann Funk (September 10, 1839April 4, 1912) was an American Lutheran minister, editor, lexicographer, publisher, and spelling reformer.",
" He was the co-founder of Funk & Wagnalls Company, the father of author Wilfred J. Funk (who founded his own publishing company \"Wilfred Funk, Inc.\", and wrote the \"Word Power\" feature in Reader's Digest from 1945 to 1962), and the grandfather of author Peter Funk, who continued his father's authorship of \"Word Power\" until 2003.",
" Funk & Wagnalls Company published The Literary Digest, \"The Standard Dictionary of the English Language\", and \"Funk & Wagnalls Standard Encyclopedia\","
],
[
"Current Opinion in Neurology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering neurology.",
" The journal publishes editorials and reviews, but not original research articles.",
" It is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is Richard S.J. Frackowiak (University College London).",
" The journal was established in 1988 as \"Current Opinion in Neurology and Neurosurgery\" and obtained its current name in 1993."
],
[
"Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej (CBOS) (Centre for Public Opinion Research) is an opinion polling institute in Poland, based in Warsaw.",
" Originally established in communist Poland in 1982, it has operated as a non-profit public foundation created by a special law since 1997 (\"Ustawy o fundacji Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej z dn.",
" 20 lutego 1997 r., Dz.U.",
" nr 30, poz.",
" 163\").",
" Its statutory purpose is to provide data on the population's opinion regarding political and social issues.",
" Major Polish newspapers and news magazines, such as Gazeta Wyborcza, Rzeczpospolita, and Polityka, regularly commission CBOS to conduct polls.",
" Apart from its public function, CBOS also conducts commercial market research to help finance its operations."
],
[
"2012 NIS public opinion manipulation scandal around the 2012 South Korean presidential election that includes two major allegations.",
" First, a female agent was claimed to have manipulated public opinion to help Park Geun-hye's presidential election under the command of the NIS.",
" Second, the director of National Intelligence Service commanded a NIS agent to manipulate public opinion."
]
]
}
|
5a77116355429972597f1425
|
What was the name of the album Michael W. Smith recorded at the seventh-largest church in the United States?
|
Worship Again
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Worship Again",
"Southeast Christian Church (Louisville, Kentucky)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Live Set",
"Southeast Christian Church (Louisville, Kentucky)",
"Michael W. Smith 2",
"Michael W. Smith Project",
"The Spirit of Christmas (Michael W. Smith album)",
"Heart and Soul (Kathy Troccoli album)",
"Exodus (compilation album)",
"Decades of Worship",
"Worship Again",
"Live the Life"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Live Set is Michael W. Smith's first live album and features selections from two previous albums, \"The Big Picture\" and \"Michael W. Smith Project\", and introduces three new songs."
],
[
"Southeast Christian Church is an evangelical Christian church based in Louisville, Kentucky.",
" It is considered to be a megachurch.",
" s of 2013 , it is the seventh-largest church in the United States."
],
[
"Michael W. Smith 2 is the second album by Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith.",
" Released in February 1984, \"I Am Sure\" and \"Hosanna\" were released to Christian radio.",
" Among the musicians who contributed to the recording, Dann Huff and Mike Brignardello went on to form the band Giant.",
" Huff was also a founding member of the CCM band White Heart."
],
[
"Michael W. Smith Project is the debut album of Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith.",
" Originally released in 1983, the album was reissued in CD format in 1987 with a new cover featuring an updated photo of Smith.",
" The album reached number nine on the Top Contemporary Christian chart."
],
[
"The Spirit of Christmas, officially titled as Michael W. Smith & Friends: The Spirit of Christmas is a duet Christmas album by Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith, released on September 30, 2014, through Capitol Records.",
" This is Smith's fourth Christmas album.",
" His previous Christmas album, \"It's a Wonderful Christmas\", was released in 2007.",
" \"The Spirit of Christmas\" won 2015 Dove Award for Christmas Album of the Year."
],
[
"Heart and Soul is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Kathy Troccoli.",
" This album received a Grammy nomination in 1984, and contains songs written by Michael W. Smith.",
" It featured music popular with CCM, as well as synthpop friendly songs, \"I Belong To You\", \"Holy Holy\", and \"Hearts Of Fire\".",
" The album features the songwriting skills of Brown and Debbie Bannister, Amy Grant, Gary Chapman, Michael W. Smith, as well as others.",
" The music is a blend of contemporary pop, synthpop, and gospel music.",
" It was released as a vinyl LP record."
],
[
"Exodus is a Christian compilation album, featuring various artists of Contemporary Christian Music, such as dc Talk, Jars of Clay, Third Day, and Michael W. Smith.",
" The album is noted for recreations of two well-known songs: Third Day recreates Michael W. Smith's \"Agnus Dei\" with a version still played on the radio today, and Michael W. Smith recreates \"I See You\", a song written by Rich Mullins, and also plays the song on his second worship album, \"Worship Again\".",
" The album was released on May 16, 1998."
],
[
"Decades of Worship is Christian singer Michael W. Smith's third compilation album, after \"The First Decade (1983-1993)\" and \"The Second Decade (1993-2003)\", released in 2012.",
" The album mostly comprises Smith's live and studio worship music in the years 2001–2010.",
" It also includes a remastered version of \"Great Is The Lord\" from his 1983 debut, \"Michael W. Smith Project\" as a bonus track."
],
[
"Worship Again is Michael W. Smith's seventeenth album.",
" This is Smith's second album of worship music.",
" The album was recorded live in 2002 at Southeast Christian Church in the Louisville suburb of Middletown, Kentucky before a live audience."
],
[
"Live the Life is an album by Michael W. Smith.",
" One notable song on this album was \"In My Arms Again,\" which Michael W. Smith wrote for the film \"Titanic\".",
" There were 26 songs written and completed for the album, whose release date was pushed back twice as Smith wasn't fully satisfied with the track list.",
" Along with the 12 songs which eventually made it on the album, the tracks \"Greater Than We Understand\" and \"Evening Show\" were released on the B-sides of the CD singles for \"Live the Life\" and \"Love Me Good\" respectively.",
" The remaining 12 songs appeared in some form on Smith's 1999 album This Is Your Time."
]
]
}
|
5ae6e60c5542991bbc976199
|
Which two prep schools are located in the birthplace of the one known for the order given to soldiers to conserve their limited stocks of ammunition?
|
Groton School, founded in 1884, and Lawrence Academy at Groton
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Groton, Massachusetts",
"Groton, Massachusetts",
"William Prescott"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Manter Hall School",
"William Prescott",
"St. John's School (Texas)",
"Independent school (United Kingdom)",
"Handcross Park School",
"Groton, Massachusetts",
"University Prep Schools",
"Mid-Atlantic Prep League",
"Boarding school",
"Hukamnama"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manter Hall School was a private prep school located in Cambridge, Massachusetts that existed between 1884 and 1996.",
" Founded in 1884 by William W. Nolen (Harvard, Class of 1884) as Nolen's Tutoring School, the original mission of the school was to tutor Harvard undergraduates to prepare them for mid-term and final examinations.",
" The curriculum expanded in the 1930s to include preparing students for Harvard's entrance exam.",
" Manter Hall eventually evolved into an unorthodox prep school that prepared students who were unable to fit into traditional high schools and prep schools."
],
[
"William Prescott (February 20, 1726 – October 13, 1795) was an American colonel in the Revolutionary War who commanded the patriot forces in the Battle of Bunker Hill.",
" Prescott is known for his order to his soldiers, \"Do not fire until you see the whites of their eyes\", such that the rebel troops may shoot at the enemy at shorter ranges, and therefore more accurately and lethally, and so conserve their limited stocks of ammunition.",
" It is debated whether Prescott or someone earlier coined this memorable saying."
],
[
"St. John's School (also known as St. John's or SJS) is a coeducational independent school in Houston, Texas, United States, presenting a 13-year sequence of university preparatory training.",
" The School was founded in 1946 and is a member of the Houston Area Independent Schools, the Independent Schools Association of the Southwest (ISAS), and the Southwest Preparatory Conference (SPC).",
" Though situated adjacent to St. John the Divine church, St. John's claims no religious affiliation.",
" It has been coeducational since its founding and has produced many notable alumni.",
" Noted for its selectivity and academic rigor, St. John's has been described by Forbes.com as one of \"America's Elite Prep Schools\" and listed by the \"Wall Street Journal\" as among schools in the United States with the largest percentages of graduates attending a handful of highly selective universities."
],
[
"In the United Kingdom, independent schools (also private schools) are fee-paying private schools, governed by an elected board of governors and independent of many of the regulations and conditions that apply to state-funded schools.",
" For example, pupils do not have to follow the National Curriculum.",
" Many of the older, expensive and more exclusive schools catering for the 13–18 age-range in England and Wales are known as public schools as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868.",
" The term \"public\" being derived from the fact that they were open to pupils regardless of where they lived or their religion (while in many other countries a public school is run by the state or municipality.)",
".",
" Prep schools, (or preparatory school) educate younger children up to the age of 13 to \"prepare\" them for entry to the public schools and other independent schools.",
" Some former grammar schools converted to an independent fee paying model following the 1965 Circular 10/65 which marked the end of their state funding, others converted into comprehensive schools."
],
[
"Handcross Park School is an independent co-educational preparatory school in Handcross, between Crawley, Horsham and Haywards Heath in West Sussex, England.",
" The school provides private co-education from the Nursery aged 2, through Pre-Prep and into Prep until aged 13, with a mix of day pupils and weekly and full boarders.",
" The school traces its origins back to 1887, and moved to its current site in 1968.",
" The School was formed as a result of the merger of two prep schools , Newells and Desmoor.",
" Newells had to move to this site following a fire in which one pupil died.",
" The staff and pupils of Desmoor then moved from Ewhurst in Surrey.",
" Originally there were two headmasters, Captain Peter Hope-Lang and Mr McNeil, until Hope-Lang's death in 1970.",
" For a time the school was also known as Newells and Desmoor School."
],
[
"Groton is a town in northwestern Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The population was 10,873 at the 2012 town census.",
" It is home to two prep schools: Groton School, founded in 1884, and Lawrence Academy at Groton, founded in 1792.",
" The historic town was a battlefield in King Philip's War and Queen Anne's War, experienced incidents of insurrection during Shays's Rebellion, and was the birthplace of William Prescott, who commanded the colonial forces at the Battle of Bunker Hill."
],
[
"University Prep Schools (U Prep Schools) is a K-12 charter school system headquartered in the New Center area of Detroit.",
" It has two districts within its system: University Preparatory Academy (UPA) and University Prep Science & Math (UPSM)."
],
[
"The Mid-Atlantic Prep League, also known as the MAPL, is a sports league with participating institutions from prep schools in New Jersey and Pennsylvania in the United States.",
" The league comprises schools known for their academic rigor, but the quality of play in all sports is fairly high.",
" MAPL schools are allowed to have a limited number of post-graduates (student-athletes who have already graduated from high school and are taking an intermediate step between high school and college) on their rosters."
],
[
"A boarding school is a pre-university level school where most or all of the students take up residence when school is in session.",
" The word ”boarding” is used in the sense of \"room and board,\" i.e., lodging and meals.",
" Boarding schools are also known as University or College Preparatory Schools, aka “Prep Schools.”",
" Some boarding schools also have day students who attend the institution by day and return to their families in the evenings."
],
[
"A Hukamnama refers to a hymn from the Guru Granth Sahib which is given as an order to Sikhs or a historical order given by one of the Gurus of Sikhism."
]
]
}
|
5add34985542992c1e3a2563
|
A Russian actor appeared in a film about a group of Westerners trying to flee Hungary released in what year?
|
1959
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Journey (1959 film)",
"The Journey (1959 film)",
"The Journey (1959 film)",
"Yul Brynner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Yul Brynner",
"Babu (actor)",
"John Maxwell (actor)",
"The Chris Farley Show",
"Vladimir Menshov",
"Igor Sklyar",
"Neil Affleck",
"Vladimir Sharpatov",
"The Journey (1959 film)",
"Heinrich Gotho"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Yul Brynner (born Yuliy Borisovich Briner, Russian: Юлий Борисович Бринер ; July 11, 1920 – October 10, 1985) was a Russian-born film and stage actor."
],
[
"Babu is a former Indian film actor who has appeared in leading roles.",
" After making his debut in Bharathiraja's \"En Uyir Thozhan\" (1990), the actor appeared in a few more Tamil films before being paralysed following a failed stunt sequence."
],
[
"John Maxwell (March 11, 1918 Spokane, Washington – July 18, 1982) was an American film and television actor who appeared in over 100 films of the 1940s and 1950s.",
" Many times the actor appeared in films uncredited.",
" Occasionally he played larger roles in movies, such as in \"The Prowler\".",
" He was born in Spokane, Washington.",
" His television guest appearances included \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Lassie\", \"The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp\", \"The Rifleman\" and \"Bonanza\"."
],
[
"The Chris Farley Show was a sketch from the American comedy TV series \"Saturday Night Live\", which involved comic actor Chris Farley, as a parody of himself, interviewing various celebrities.",
" Rather than ask his guest questions that had any popular significance, or allow his guest to plug a current project, he would invariably act nervously, and simply describe scenes from a film in which the guest actor appeared (or occasionally films that had nothing to do with the guest).",
" After asking the performer whether he remembered this particular event, Farley would relate, \"That was awesome.\"",
" Other times, he would ask questions that were of little relevance, or made no sense at all.",
" Invariably, he would say something he regretted and would smack his head and call himself an idiot.",
" The skit accentuated Farley's shyness for comic effect."
],
[
"Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov (Russian: Влади́мир Валенти́нович Меньшо́в ; born 17 September 1939 in Baku) is a Soviet and Russian actor and film director.",
" He is noted for depicting the Russian everyman and working class life in his films.",
" Like many other Russian filmmakers, he studied acting and directing at the state film school VGIK, the world's oldest educational institution in cinematography.",
" Although his output as an actor outnumbers his output as a director, he is best known for the five films he directed, the most famous of which is the 1979 melodrama \"Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears\", which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
" Actress Vera Alentova, who starred in the film, is the mother of Vladimir Menshov's daughter Yuliya Menshova."
],
[
"Igor Borisovich Sklyar (Russian: Игорь Борисович Скляр ; born 18 December 1957) is a Russian actor and singer.",
" He has appeared in over 30 films since 1974.",
" He starred in the 1994 film, \"The Year of the Dog\", which won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 44th Berlin International Film Festival."
],
[
"Neil Affleck (born 1953) is a Canadian animator, director, and former actor.",
" He has worked as an animator on \"The Simpsons\" and \"Family Guy\", and as an actor appeared in a leading role in the 1981 film \"My Bloody Valentine\".",
" He also directed cartoons such as \"Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends,\" \"Mike the Knight,\" and the 2009 \"Doki\" special.",
" He animated six episodes of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", five episodes of \"The Critic\" and one episode of \"Pearlie\", \"The Legend of Prince Valiant\", and \"Wayside\".",
" Affleck won the Norman McLaren award for his animated film \"Hands\"."
],
[
"Vladimir Ilyich Sharpatov (Russian: Влади́мир Ильи́ч Шарпа́тов , born March 21, 1940, Krasnogorkiy village of Zvenigovsky District, Mari El) is an airplane pilot and Hero of the Russian Federation (1996).",
" An Ilyushin Il-76 cargo plane under his command made a forced landing at the airfield near Kandahar, Afghanistan, in August 1995.",
" All 7 Russian nationals on board were subsequently held captive by the Taliban for a year until they successfully escaped by flying their own plane out of Afghanistan in August 1996.",
" Russian actor Alexander Baluyev played Vladimir Sharpatov in the 2010 film Kandagar."
],
[
"The Journey is a 1959 American drama film directed by Anatole Litvak.",
" A group of Westerners tries to flee Hungary after the Soviet Union moves to crush the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.",
" It stars Deborah Kerr, Yul Brynner, Jason Robards and Robert Morley.",
" Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner were paired again since they starred in \"The King and I\" in 1956, where he had an Oscar-winning performance.",
" \"The Journey\" was shot in Metrocolor."
],
[
"Heinrich Gotho was an Austrian film actor.",
" He started his acting career at some provincial theatres, until he found an engagement at the Neues Volkstheater in Berlin.",
" The character actor appeared in over 50 films between 1922 and 1933, mostly in smaller roles.",
" He notably appeared in numerous movies by director Fritz Lang, among them \"Dr. Mabuse the Gambler\" (1922), \"Metropolis\" (1927) and \"M\" (1931).",
" Gotho was forced to retire from film acting in 1933, as a Jew he had no possibilites to work any longer in the National Socialist Germany."
]
]
}
|
5a7291a25542992359bc3101
|
From the Scandinavian ancestry line who intermarried?
|
Swedish Americans
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Scandinavian Americans",
"Swedish Americans"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Swedes in the United Kingdom",
"Scandinavian Americans",
"Scandinavian Brazilians",
"Scandinavian Mexicans",
"Rosette (cookie)",
"Norse–Gaels",
"Scandinavian Venezuelan",
"Demographics of Kerala",
"Turks in Algeria",
"Swedish Americans"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Swedes in the United Kingdom or British Swedes are immigrants from Sweden living in the United Kingdom as well as their British-born descendants.",
" Although only around 25,000 Swedish-born people live in the UK, millions of Britons have some degree of Scandinavian ancestry that dates back over 1,000 years to the Viking invasion of Great Britain.",
" The Swedish community in the UK is amongst the largest in the Swedish diaspora; in 2001 only the United States, Norway and Finland within the OECD had larger Swedish-born populations."
],
[
"Scandinavian Americans or Nordic Americans are Americans of Scandinavian (in the broad sense), or part-Scandinavian ancestry, defined in this article to include Danish Americans (estimate: 1,453,897), Faroese Americans (no estimates), Finnish Americans (estimate: 677,272), Greenlandic Americans (estimate: 352), Icelandic Americans (estimate: 51,234), Norwegian Americans (estimate: 4,602,337), Sami Americans (estimate: 30,000), Swedish Americans (estimate: 4,293,208).",
" Also included are persons who reported 'Northern European' ancestry (estimate: 230,027) or 'Scandinavian' ancestry (estimate: 582,549).",
" According to 2010 census data, there are approximately 11,890,524 people of Scandinavian ancestry in the United States."
],
[
"Scandinavian Brazilians (Portuguese: \"escandinavo-brasileiro\" ) refers to Brazilians of full or partial Scandinavian ancestry, or Scandinavian-born people residing in Brazil."
],
[
"Scandinavian Mexicans are citizens of Mexico of full or partial Scandinavian ancestry.",
" The Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Denmark and Norway) have an intertwined history and shared cultural traits."
],
[
"A rosette (called struva in Swedish) is a thin, cookie-like deep-fried pastry of Scandinavian (Swedish and Norwegian) origin.",
" Rosettes are traditionally made during Christmas time.",
" They are made using intricately designed irons.",
" The iron is heated to a very high temperature in oil, dipped into the batter, then re-immersed in the hot oil to create a crisp shell around the metal.",
" The iron is immediately removed and the rosette is separated from the iron.",
" Usually, the edges of the rosette are dipped into frosting or sugar.",
" Rosette recipes are popular in the United States among families with Scandinavian ancestry."
],
[
"The Norse–Gaels (Old Irish: \"Gall-Goídil\" , Irish: \"Gall-Ghaedheil\" or \"Gall-Ghaeil \", Scottish Gaelic: \"Gall-Ghàidheil\" , \"foreigner Gaels\") were a people of mixed Gaelic and Norse ancestry and culture.",
" They emerged in the Viking Age, when Vikings who settled in Ireland and in Scotland adopted Gaelic culture and intermarried with Gaels.",
" The Norse–Gaels dominated much of the Irish Sea and Scottish Sea regions from the 9th to 12th centuries.",
" They founded the Kingdom of the Isles (which included the Hebrides and the Isle of Man), the Kingdom of Dublin, the Lordship of Galloway (which is named after them), and ruled the Kingdom of York for a time.",
" The most powerful Norse–Gaelic dynasty were the Uí Ímair or House of Ivar."
],
[
"Scandinavian Venezuelan (Spanish: \"escandinavo-venezolano\" ) is a Venezuelan person of full or partial Scandinavian ancestry, or a Scandinavian-born person residing in Venezuela."
],
[
"Kerala is a state in south-western India.",
" Most of Kerala's 33.3 million people (in 2011) are of Malayali (Malayalam language speaking) ethnicity.",
" Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian and Aryan communities that settled in Kerala and intermixed with each other and existing populations.",
" Additional ancestries derive from several centuries of contact with non-Indian lands, whereby people of Arab, Jewish, and other ethnicities settled in Kerala.",
" Many of these immigrants intermarried with native Malayalam speakers.",
" A tiny amount of Muslims thus take lineage from Arab settlers mixed with local population."
],
[
"The Turks in Algeria, also commonly referred to as Algerian Turks, Algerian-Turkish Algero-Turkish and Turkish-Algerians (Arabic: أتراك الجزائر French: \"Turcs d'Algérie\" ; Turkish: \"\" ) are ethnic Turkish descendants who, alongside the Arabs and Berbers, constitute a strong admixture to Algeria's population.",
" During Ottoman rule, Turkish settlers began to migrate to the region predominately from Anatolia and many intermarried with the native population; the male offspring of these marriages were referred to as \"Kouloughlis\" (Turkish: \"kuloğlu\" ) due to their mixed Turkish and central Maghrebi blood.",
" Consequently, the terms \"Turks\" and \"Kouloughlis\" have traditionally been used to distinguish between those of full and partial Turkish ancestry."
],
[
"Swedish Americans (Swedish: \"Svenskamerikaner\" ) are an American ethnic group of people who have ancestral roots from Sweden.",
" They primarily include the 1.2 million Swedish immigrants during 1885–1915 and their descendants.",
" They formed tight-knit communities, primarily in the American Midwest, and intermarried with other Swedish-Americans.",
" Most were Lutheran Christians who were affiliated with predecessor bodies of what are now the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) or Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod or North American Lutheran Church (NALC); some were Methodists."
]
]
}
|
5a715f235542994082a3e7fe
|
What Australian actor may have influenced the making of Miley Cyrus' album, "Younger Now"?
|
Liam Hemsworth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Younger Now",
"Liam Hemsworth"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lighter (Miley Cyrus song)",
"Start All Over",
"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied",
"Younger Now",
"Milky Milky Milk Tour",
"Screen test",
"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus",
"Liam Hemsworth",
"BB Talk",
"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Lighter\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 with the parent record, and was supplemented with an accompanying music video on November 21, 2015.",
" The song was written by Cyrus, and was produced by Mike Will Made It and A+.",
" Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December.",
" \"Lighter\" is the fifteenth track on \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\"."
],
[
"\"Start All Over\" is a song performed by American recording artist Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released as the second and final single of Cyrus' debut album \"Meet Miley Cyrus\", the second disc of the dual album \"\".",
" A live version is available on \"Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert\" and as a karaoke in Cyrus's .",
" The song was originally written by Fefe Dobson, who passed the song to Cyrus, as she did not desire to include it on \"Sunday Love\".",
" The up-tempo song is lyrically about having a second chance in a romantic relationship."
],
[
"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied (alternatively titled Miley) is an American short film directed by photographer Quentin Jones and starring recording artist Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released on May 1, 2014 by the lifestyle website Nowness, although it had been previously used for the introduction of her headlining Bangerz Tour.",
" The black-and-white video displays a topless Cyrus engaging in several sadomasochistic behaviors.",
" Contemporary critics compared \"Miley Cyrus: Tongue Tied\" to earlier music videos by recording artist Madonna and the erotic novel \"Fifty Shades of Grey\" (2011), and agreed that it continued to solidify the sexually-explicit public image she had cultivated in 2013."
],
[
"Younger Now is the sixth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus.",
" It was released on September 29, 2017, by RCA Records.",
" It is her first full-length project since \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015), and her first commercially released project since \"Bangerz\" (2013).",
" Cyrus began planning a commercial follow-up record to \"Bangerz\" while simultaneously making \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" in 2015, although later became influenced by her reconciliation with fiancé Liam Hemsworth in 2016.",
" \"Younger Now\" was written and produced by Cyrus and Oren Yoel, with whom she had collaborated on her previous two full-lengths.",
" Not concerning herself with radio airplay, their efforts resulted in an \"honest\" final product that sees Cyrus \"leaning into her roots.\"",
" It features guest vocals from her godmother, country music singer Dolly Parton."
],
[
"The Milky Milky Milk Tour (initially called the Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz Tour) was the fifth concert tour by American recording artist Miley Cyrus, launched in support of her fifth studio album, \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" The limited-run tour visited eight cities across North America.",
" She was joined by The Flaming Lips and Dan Deacon throughout the tour."
],
[
"A screen test is a method of determining the suitability of an actor or actress for performing on film or in a particular role.",
" The performer is generally given a scene, or selected lines and actions, and instructed to perform in front of a camera to see if they are suitable.",
" The developed film is later evaluated by the relevant production personnel such as the casting director and the director.",
" The actor may be asked to bring a prepared monologue or alternatively, the actor may be given a script to read at sight (\"cold reading\").",
" In some cases, the actor may be asked to read a scene, in which another performer reads the lines of another character."
],
[
"Hannah Montana 2: Meet Miley Cyrus is a double album by American singer and actress Miley Cyrus and her fictional character Hannah Montana from the television series of the same name.",
" It was released on June 26, 2007, by Walt Disney Records and Hollywood Records.",
" The first disc serves as the soundtrack album from the second season of \"Hannah Montana\", while the second disc serves as the debut studio album by Cyrus, the series' primary actress.",
" All twenty tracks are performed by Cyrus, although the first disc is credited to her character Hannah Montana in the vein of the original soundtrack, \"Hannah Montana\" (2006).",
" The lyrical themes revolve largely around \"girl power\", teen romance, and the double life that Cyrus' character lives on the program."
],
[
"Liam Hemsworth (born 13 January 1990) is an Australian actor.",
" He played the role of Josh Taylor in the soap opera \"Neighbours\" and as Marcus on the children's television series \"The Elephant Princess\".",
" In American films, Hemsworth starred in \"The Last Song\" (2010), as Gale Hawthorne in \"The Hunger Games\" film series (2012–2015), and as Jake Morrison in \"\" (2016)."
],
[
"\"BB Talk\" is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her fifth studio album \"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz\" (2015).",
" It was premiered through SoundCloud on August 30, 2015 alongside the parent record.",
" Its lyrics discuss Cyrus' frustration with an overbearing romantic interest over primarily spoken verses.",
" \"BB Talk\" was supplemented with an accompanying music video on December 11, 2015, featuring Cyrus as an adult baby.",
" Cyrus performed the track during her Milky Milky Milk Tour in November and December."
],
[
"Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015.",
" Opting for an album relying less on computerized elements than her previous release, \"Bangerz\" (2013), Cyrus began planning the project in 2013 before \"Bangerz\" was released.",
" Work continued into 2014 and 2015, when she befriended and began collaborating with the Flaming Lips.",
" In addition to the psychedelic rock band, Cyrus worked with producers Mike Will Made It and Oren Yoel (with whom she had collaborated on \"Bangerz\").",
" The album features guest vocals by Big Sean (who had appeared on \"Bangerz\"), Sarah Barthel of Phantogram and Ariel Pink."
]
]
}
|
5a82ab7e55429966c78a6a76
|
Which director with the middle name Jerome helped work which movie with Roger Avary?
|
Pulp Fiction
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Roger Avary",
"Quentin Tarantino"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Glitterati (film)",
"The Rules of Attraction (film)",
"Mr. Stitch",
"Jerome Ponce",
"Pulp Fiction",
"Killing Zoe",
"Quentin Tarantino",
"Roger Avary",
"Beowulf (2007 film)",
"Braddon Mendelson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Glitterati is a 2004 film directed by Roger Avary assembled from the 70 hours of video footage shot for the European sequence of \"The Rules of Attraction\" in October 2001.",
" It serves to expand upon the very minimally detailed and rapidly recapped story told by the character of Victor Ward (portrayed by Kip Pardue, featured in Avary's other film \"The Rules of Attraction\") upon his return to the United States after having traveled extensively around Europe.",
" Expanding upon those events, the film was intended as a connecting bridge between \"The Rules of Attraction\" and a planned film adaptation of Bret Easton Ellis' 1998 novel \"Glamorama\", which was to be directed by Avary and star Pardue.",
" Avary has called the film a \"pencil sketch of what will ultimately be the oil painting of \"Glamorama\".\""
],
[
"The Rules of Attraction is a 2002 black comedy film written and directed by Roger Avary, based on the novel of the same name by Bret Easton Ellis.",
" It stars James van der Beek, Shannyn Sossamon, Ian Somerhalder, Jessica Biel, Kate Bosworth, and Kip Pardue."
],
[
"Mr. Stitch is a 1995 science fiction film directed by Roger Avary and starring Rutger Hauer."
],
[
"Joseph Jerome Gapido Porciuncula known by his stage name Jerome Ponce, is a Filipino actor.",
" Ponce rose to fame after being cast in the hit Philippine daytime series \"Be Careful With My Heart\" as Luke Andrew Lim.",
" Ponce is under of ABS-CBN's talent management Star Magic.",
" He was last seen in the afternoon drama, \"Nasaan Ka Nang Kailangan Kita\" playing the role of Ryan Briones."
],
[
"Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American black comedy neo-noir crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, from a story by Tarantino and Roger Avary.",
" Directed in a highly stylized manner, \"Pulp Fiction\" connects the intersecting storylines of Los Angeles mobsters, fringe players, small-time criminals, and a mysterious briefcase.",
" The film's title refers to the pulp magazines and hardboiled crime novels popular during the mid-20th century, known for their graphic violence and punchy dialogue."
],
[
"Killing Zoe is a 1994 American-French crime film written and directed by Roger Avary and starring Eric Stoltz, Jean-Hugues Anglade and Julie Delpy.",
" The story details a safe cracker named Zed who returns to France to aid an old friend in performing a doomed bank heist.",
" \"Killing Zoe\" is regarded as a respected \"cult\" favorite and has been labeled by Roger Ebert as \"Generation X's first bank caper movie.\""
],
[
"Quentin Jerome Tarantino ( ; born March 27, 1963) is an American director, writer, and actor.",
" His films are characterized by nonlinear storylines, satirical subject matter, an aestheticization of violence, extended scenes of dialogue, ensemble casts consisting of established and lesser-known performers, references to popular culture, soundtracks primarily containing songs and score pieces from the 1960s to the 1980s, and features of neo-noir film.",
" He is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of his generation."
],
[
"Roger Avary (born August 23, 1965) is a Canadian film and television producer, screenwriter and director in the American mass media industry.",
" He worked on \"Reservoir Dogs\" and \"Pulp Fiction\", for which he and Quentin Tarantino were awarded the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay at the 67th Academy Awards.",
" He wrote the screenplays for \"Silent Hill\" and \"Beowulf\".",
" He also directed \"Killing Zoe\" and \"The Rules of Attraction\"."
],
[
"Beowulf is a 2007 British-American 3D motion capture epic fantasy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Neil Gaiman and Roger Avary, based on the Old English epic poem of the same name.",
" The film was created through a motion capture process similar to the technique Zemeckis used in \"The Polar Express\".",
" The cast includes Ray Winstone, Anthony Hopkins, Robin Wright Penn, Brendan Gleeson, John Malkovich, Crispin Glover, Alison Lohman, and Angelina Jolie.",
" It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on November 16, 2007, by Paramount Pictures and Warner Bros.",
" Pictures, and was available to view in IMAX 3D, RealD, Dolby 3D and standard 2D format.",
" The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $196.4 million on a $150 million budget."
],
[
"Braddon Mendelson is a producer, director and writer who was named as a defendant in the Rosa Parks v. LaFace Records lawsuit, but was subsequently dismissed from the case by the presiding judge.",
" As a music video producer, Mendelson worked with some of the top R&B and Rap artists of the late 1990s, including Xzibit, Outkast, Bizzy Bone, Mo Thugs and Ice Cube.",
" In 1997 he produced the feature film \"Boogie Boy\".",
" The film was directed by Craig Hamann and Executive Produced by Academy Award winner Roger Avary, who were both collaborators on Quentin Tarantino's first film \"My Best Friend's Birthday.\""
]
]
}
|
5ac02b4e5542996f0d89cb49
|
Where is the school which is football rivalry of the The Hill School located?
|
the historic Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"English–Latin football rivalry",
"English–Latin football rivalry",
"Lawrenceville School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Camp Hill High School",
"The Mount, Mill Hill International",
"Baylor–Texas Tech football rivalry",
"Kentucky–Vanderbilt football rivalry",
"The Rivalry (Lehigh–Lafayette)",
"Lawrenceville School",
"Cedar Hill School, Bernards Township, New Jersey",
"North Carolina–NC State football rivalry",
"English–Latin football rivalry",
"List of The Hill School alumni"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Camp Hill High School is a coeducational public high school located in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.",
" It is part of the Camp Hill School District and is the smallest public high school in Cumberland County.",
" It is located approximately ten minutes from the city of Harrisburg.",
" It was founded in 1907 and has an enrollment of approximately 352 students in ninth through twelfth grades.",
" As part of an unusually small school district, with fewer than 100 students in recent graduating classes.",
" The high school's enrollment is projected to continue to decline through 2018.",
" The High School shares a building with Camp Hill Middle School, although classes, teachers, and even administrators are mostly separate."
],
[
"The Mount, Mill Hill International is a coeducational independent day and boarding school located in Mill Hill, North London and forms part of the Mill Hill School Foundation, close to the main Mill Hill School site."
],
[
"The Baylor–Texas Tech football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Baylor Bears and Texas Tech Red Raiders.",
" Each school is a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" The rivalry began in 1929.",
" The game has been played every year since 1956 despite the fact that Texas Tech was a member of the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.",
" In 1960, Texas Tech joined the Southwest Conference, ensuring the rivalry would continue.",
" In 1996, the Southwest Conference dissolved, and both teams were invited, along with the Texas Longhorns and Texas A&M Aggies, with former members of the Big Eight Conference to form the Big 12 Conference.",
" From 1947–64, Baylor won 14 of the 15 games.",
" From 1996–2010, Texas Tech won 15 straight games.",
" In the most recent meeting of the two teams, Texas Tech snapped Baylor's 5 game win streak to bring the series record to a tie."
],
[
"The Kentucky–Vanderbilt football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Kentucky Wildcats football team of the University of Kentucky and Vanderbilt Commodores football team of Vanderbilt University.",
" The rivalry between these two schools, located about 181 mi apart, dates to their first meeting in 1896.",
" They are founding members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and are currently members of the SEC's Eastern Division with a total of 88 meetings.",
" This rivalry is Kentucky's second longest behind Tennessee and Vanderbilt's third behind Ole Miss and Tennessee.",
" Kentucky leads the series 43–42–4."
],
[
"The Rivalry is an American college football rivalry game played by the Lafayette Leopards football team of Lafayette College and the Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team of Lehigh University.",
" It is the most-played football rivalry in the nation and the longest uninterrupted annual rivalry series.",
" As of 2016, \"The Rivalry\" has been played 152 times since 1884 with only a single interruption in 1896.",
" The college's football teams met twice annually (except 1891, when they played three games, and 1896, when they did not play at all) until 1901.",
" The two institutions are located seventeen miles apart in the Lehigh Valley in eastern Pennsylvania.",
" Though primarily alluding to football, \"The Rivalry\" pertains to a meeting between the two schools in all sports and other endeavors."
],
[
"The Lawrenceville School is a coeducational, independent college preparatory boarding school for students in ninth through twelfth grades.",
" The school is located on 700 acre in the historic Lawrenceville section of Lawrence Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States."
],
[
"Cedar Hill School, located in Bernards Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, is a pre-K-5 elementary school with an enrollment of 600+ students.",
" The school was built in 1956 on property donated by the Lee family, although a number of wealthy families owned the property previously.",
" The 60 acre of property was donated to the Bernards Township Board of education to build Ridge High School and Cedar Hill School.",
" These building are within a 200-ft distance of each other which provides a campus like feel to the property.",
" The Board of Education building site is located adjacent to Cedar Hill School and houses the district's central administrative offices including the office of the Superintendent."
],
[
"The North Carolina–NC State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the North Carolina Tar Heels football team of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and NC State Wolfpack football team of North Carolina State University.",
" Both universities are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and are permanent cross-division opponents.",
" North Carolina leads the all-time series 66–34–6, though the rivalry has been very competitive in the ACC era.",
" North Carolina State won the most recent contest, 28-21, on November 25, 2016.",
" The Wolfpack has also won two of the last three, and seven of the last ten games between the schools.",
" It is annually anticipated as the biggest college football game in the state of North Carolina."
],
[
"Since 1887, two of the oldest public schools in the United States, the Boston Latin School and English High School of Boston, have faced off in an annual football rivalry which now takes place on Thanksgiving day at Harvard Stadium.",
" The rivalry is the oldest continuous high school football rivalry in the U.S, and fifth longest all time behind Phillips Academy versus Phillips Exeter Academy, Wellesley, Massachusetts versus Needham, Massachusetts, New London, Connecticut versus Norwich Free Academy in Norwich, Connecticut, and Lawrenceville School vs. The Hill School."
],
[
"The following is a list of notable alumni of The Hill School.",
" The Hill School is a preparatory boarding school located in Pottstown, Pennsylvania."
]
]
}
|
5a8d3c955542994ba4e3dc2c
|
Are Life in the Undergrowth and Feiyu Show both documentaries ?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Life in the Undergrowth",
"Feiyu Show"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Schalkse Ruiters",
"Ben Salisbury",
"Adam Hart",
"Reality legal programming",
"Life in the Undergrowth",
"First Cut (TV series)",
"Manfred Kirchheimer",
"Brendan Courtney",
"Feiyu Show",
"Understory"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Schalkse Ruiters, translated as \"Roguish Horsemen\", was a very successful show aired on the Flemish TV channel Eén.",
" The motto of the show is: do not believe what you see on TV.",
" During the show, three documentaries are presented.",
" The viewers vote whether the documentaries are real or fake.",
" Anno 2012 the show still got the Belgian record of most viewers, dating from an episode sent out in 1997.",
" The show won almost every Belgian television award."
],
[
"Notable television credits include the BAFTA nominated David Attenborough series \"The Life of Mammals\" and \"Life in the Undergrowth\", and the BAFTA-winning series \"Life in Cold Blood\".",
" He was nominated for an Emmy Award for his score for the Wildlife on One film \"Operation Dung Beetle\""
],
[
"Adam Hart FRES FRSB born in Brixham, South Devon is an English scientist, author and broadcaster.",
" He has co-presented three BBC TV documentaries on social insects (BBC4's \"Planet Ant: Life Inside the Colony\", BBC2's \"Life on Planet Ant\" and BBC2's \"Hive Alive\").",
" Hart has written and presented numerous BBC Radio 4 and BBC World Service documentaries and written more than 70 scientific papers.",
" In 2015, he authored the popular-science book \"The Life of Poo\" about our complex relationships with bacteria.",
" In 2017 he joined the presenting team of the BBC World Service weekly science programme \"Science in Action\"."
],
[
"Reality legal programming (also known as reality legal program, reality legal show, legal reality show) is a television programming subgenre of reality television, focusing on reality-based subjects having to do with law, such as police, crime, litigation, etc.",
" Subgenres of reality legal programming consist of a strict focus and come in all shapes and sizes from legal news programming and reality court shows to law enforcement documentaries and true crime shows.",
" Prime examples of reality legal programs include \"Cops\", \"Dateline NBC\", \"Cold Case Files\", etc.",
" Many reality legal programs use elements from other television genres, such as documentaries, talk shows, news shows, caught-on-tape shows, etc."
],
[
"Life in the Undergrowth is a BBC nature documentary series written and presented by David Attenborough, first transmitted in the UK from 23 November 2005."
],
[
"First Cut was initially a strand of thirty half-hour primetime documentaries commissioned by Channel 4 Commissioning Editor for Documentaries, Sarah Mulvey.",
" It was added to the schedule to replace the old \"Alt-TV\" show, which launched many documentary makers' careers including Marc Isaacs, Olly Lambert, Emily James, Tina Gharavi, Paul Berczeller and Morgan Matthew.",
" \"First Cut\" aimed to access the brightest and best new talent, allowing young directors to showcase their talent before being given further opportunities on Channel 4's flagship documentaries \"Cutting Edge\" and \"Dispatches\"."
],
[
"Manfred Kirchheimer (born 1931) is a documentary film maker and professor of film at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.",
" He previously taught at NYIT.",
" He was born in Saarbrücken, Germany, and his family moved to New York City in 1936 to escape Nazi Germany.",
" After receiving a B.A. from the City College of New York in 1952, he worked primarily as a film editor and he also began making his own films.",
" A major theme in many of his documentaries is urban life.",
" His most notable documentaries include: \"Stations of the Elevated\", \"We Were So Beloved\", \"\", and \"Art Is... The Permanent Revolution\"."
],
[
"Brendan Courtney (born 24 June 1973 in Dublin) is an Irish broadcaster, content creator & fashion designer.",
" He has written many hit TV formats and award winning documentaries.",
" He is renowned for his use of technology when engaging audiences, his fashion label Lennon Courtney began in 2012, the first openly gay presenter in Ireland.",
" He created and hosted \"Wanderlust\" on RTÉ Two, Treasure Island RTE2, Holiday Home Detectives RTE1 \"The Brendan Courtney Show\" on TV3, \"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\" on ITV2, \"Blind Date\" on ITV2, \"Love Match\" on ITV1, \"Look of Love\" on ITV1, \"The Clothes Show\" on UKTV and \"Off the Rails\" on RTÉ One.",
" He is one half of design duo \"Lennon Courtney\" along with Sonya Lennon which is stocked in Dunnes Stores.",
" He has most recently made the hit authored documentary titled \"we need to talk about Dad\" which aired on RTE1 in 2017 and looks set to change the law in Ireland.",
" Other documentaries include \"Living with Boy George\" SKY tv and \"Alias Ricky Grrvais\" Bravo tv.",
" Brendan and Sonya's partnership has extended to founding fashion discovery app \"fafinder\" hundreds of boutiques in one place."
],
[
"Feiyu Show () is a 2014 Chinese documentary film directed by Sun Hong.",
" It was released in China on October 23, 2014."
],
[
"In forestry and ecology, understory (or understorey, underbrush, undergrowth) comprises plant life growing beneath the forest canopy without penetrating it to any great extent, but above the forest floor.",
" Only a small percentage of light penetrates the canopy so understory vegetation is generally shade tolerant.",
" The understory typically consists of trees stunted through lack of light, other small trees with low light requirements, saplings, shrubs, vines and undergrowth.",
" Small trees such as holly and dogwood are understory specialists."
]
]
}
|
5ab31001554299233954fef4
|
What party was the person who broke Barbara Anne Castle's record as the longest-serving female MP in the House of Commons?
|
Labour Party
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Barbara Castle",
"Barbara Castle",
"Gwyneth Dunwoody"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gwyneth Dunwoody",
"Michelle Roberts",
"Pat Atkinson",
"Santosh Ahlawat",
"Eileen Derbyshire",
"Alice Lau Kiong Yieng",
"Barbara Castle",
"Eugenia Charles",
"Ruth George",
"Hedy Fry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gwyneth Patricia Dunwoody (née Phillips; 12 December 1930 – 17 April 2008) was a British moderate Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Exeter from 1966 to 1970, and then for Crewe (later Crewe and Nantwich) from 1974 to her death in 2008.",
" She had a reputation as a fiercely independent parliamentarian, described as \"intelligent, obstinate, opinionated and hard-working\"."
],
[
"Michelle Hopkins Roberts (née Thomas; born 29 February 1960) is an Australian politician who has been a Labor Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia since 1994.",
" She served as a minister in the governments of Geoff Gallop and Alan Carpenter between 2001 and 2008.",
" In November 2015, Roberts became the longest-serving female parliamentarian in Western Australia's history, breaking the record set by Liz Constable.",
" She was a high schoolteacher,"
],
[
"Patricia \"Pat\" Atkinson (born September 27, 1952) is a Canadian provincial politician.",
" She was a Saskatchewan New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1986 to 2011, and is currently the longest-serving female MLA in Saskatchewan's history."
],
[
"Santosh Ahlawat (born 1965) is an Indian politician and current member of Lok Sabha in 2014 from Jhunjhunu and former member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly elected in 2013 from Surajgarh as a candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party.",
" Born in 1965 in Surajgarh, she completed her Masters in Political Science and Economics from University of Rajasthan and worked in the education field.",
" Later she joined politics.",
" On 16 May 2014 she became a member of Parliament, and was the first-ever female MP from Jhunjhunu, after a record victory of more than 2.34 lac votes."
],
[
"Eileen Derbyshire, (born 6 October 1930) is a retired English actress, best known for her role as Emily Bishop in the soap opera \"Coronation Street\".",
" She has played the character for 55 years as she joined permanently in 1961, making her the longest-serving female cast member in a British soap opera.",
" She is the mother of sports journalist Oliver Holt.",
" She was awarded an MBE in the 2010 Queens Birthday Honours list with her fellow co-star and friend, Barbara Knox."
],
[
"Alice Lau Kiong Yieng () is a Malaysian politician of Chinese origin.",
" A native of Sibu, she first contested for a seat in the Sarawak State Assembly in the 2011 state election, but was defeated by incumbent Wong Soon Koh.",
" In the 2013 general election, she was nominated by the DAP for Lanang in Sibu.",
" She defeated five-term incumbent Tiong Thai King in the general election with a majority of 8,630 votes, or 19.2% of the votes, becoming the first female MP elected from Sarawak from an opposition party.",
" A pharmacist by profession, she received her MPharm from University of Strathclyde.",
" Her father, Lau Cheng Kiong, was the chairman of Pelawan branch of Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP), a component of the Barisan Nasional government coalition."
],
[
"Barbara Anne Castle, Baroness Castle of Blackburn, PC, GCOT (née Betts, 6 October 1910 – 3 May 2002) was a British Labour Party politician who was the Member of Parliament for Blackburn from 1945 to 1979, making her the longest-serving female MP in the history of the House of Commons, until that record was broken in 2007 by Gwyneth Dunwoody.",
" She later became the Member of the European Parliament for Greater Manchester from 1979 to 1989.",
" One of the most significant Labour Party politicians of the 20th century, she served in the Cabinet under Prime Minister Harold Wilson in a number of roles, including as Secretary of State for Employment, Secretary of State for Health and Social Services, and First Secretary of State."
],
[
"Dame Mary Eugenia Charles, DBE (15 May 1919 – 6 September 2005) was a Dominican politician who was Prime Minister of Dominica from 21 July 1980 until 14 June 1995.",
" She was Dominica's first, and to date only, female prime minister, as well as the nation's longest-serving prime minister.",
" She was the second female prime minister in the Caribbean after Lucina da Costa of the Netherlands Antilles, and the first woman elected in her own right as head of government in the Americas.",
" She was the world's third longest-serving female Prime Minister, behind Indira Gandhi of India and Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, and the world's longest continuously serving female Prime Minister ever.",
" Charles was also Dominica's first female lawyer."
],
[
"Ruth Stephanie Nicole George (born 27 November 1969) is an English Labour Party politician, who became the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2017 United Kingdom general election.",
" She defeated the incumbent Conservative MP Andrew Bingham with a swing of 7%.",
" In doing so, she became the constituency's first female MP."
],
[
"Hedy Madeleine Fry, PC, MP (born August 6, 1941) is a Trinidadian-Canadian politician and physician.",
" She is the longest-serving female Member of Parliament since winning eight consecutive elections and represents the constituency of Vancouver Centre since the 1993 election, when she defeated incumbent prime minister Kim Campbell."
]
]
}
|
5adf45a75542993a75d26472
|
William Henry Leonard Poe is the older brother of another male poet that was born in what year?
|
1809
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Henry Leonard Poe",
"Edgar Allan Poe"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edgar Allan Poe",
"William Henry Leonard Poe",
"Edward Charles Pickering",
"Leonard Shockley",
"Blood brother (disambiguation)",
"Viscount Hawarden",
"Manong",
"Earl of Rochford",
"William Henry Ireland",
"William Henry (brother of Patrick Henry)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edgar Allan Poe ( ; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, editor, and literary critic.",
" Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.",
" He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story.",
" Poe is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.",
" He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career."
],
[
"William Henry Leonard Poe, often referred to as Henry Poe, (January 30, 1807 – August 1, 1831) was a sailor, amateur poet and the older brother of Edgar Allan Poe and Rosalie Poe."
],
[
"Edward Charles Pickering (July 19, 1846 – February 3, 1919) was an American astronomer and physicist as well as the older brother of William Henry Pickering."
],
[
"Leonard Melvin Shockley (1941/1942 – April 10, 1959) was a juvenile executed in the United States on April 10, 1959, for a murder committed when he was under the age of 18.",
" Shockley, a black male, was executed in Maryland in a gas chamber for the murder of shopkeeper Sarah Hearne on January 16, 1958.",
" Shockley (then 16) was involved in the robbery of a small shop in Dorchester County, Maryland.",
" He was accompanied by his older brother, 23-year-old Harold Edward Shockley.",
" Hearne was found stabbed several times in the back and breast, and her throat had been cut.",
" The young culprits were identified by an eye witness.",
" Leonard was 17 years of age at the time of his execution making him the last instance of a juvenile being executed in America.",
" His brother received life in prison.",
" Harold Shockley was later released from prison in an unknown year and was arrested for a single petty theft in 1999.",
" As of 2016, Harold Shockley is in his 80s and still lives in Worcester County in Snow Hill, Maryland."
],
[
"A blood brother is a male who swears loyalty to another male."
],
[
"Viscount Hawarden is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.",
" It was created in 1793 for Cornwallis Maude, 3rd Baronet, who had earlier represented Roscommon in the Irish House of Commons.",
" He had succeeded his older brother, Thomas, as third Baronet of Dundrum.",
" He married Mary, a niece of Ralph Allen, through whom lands in Combe Down, Somerset, came into his family.",
" His son, the third Viscount, sat in the House of Lords as an Irish Representative Peer from 1836 to 1850.",
" His son, the fourth Viscount, was an Irish Representative Peer from 1862 to 1886 and served as a government whip from 1866 to 1868 and from 1874 to 1880 in the Conservative administrations of the Earl of Derby and Benjamin Disraeli.",
" In 1886 the fourth Viscount was created Earl de Montalt, of Dundrum in the County of Tipperary, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.",
" However, this title became extinct on his death in 1905 while he was succeeded in his other titles by his cousin, the fifth Viscount.",
" He was the eldest son of the Very Reverend the Hon. Robert William Henry Maude, second son of the first Viscount.",
" His son, the sixth Viscount, was killed at an early eage in France during the First World War while serving as a lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards"
],
[
"Manong (Mah-noh-ng) is a Ilokano term principally given to the first-born male in a Filipino nuclear family.",
" However, it can also be used to title an older brother, older male cousin, or older male relative in an extended family.",
" The feminine \"manang\" is a term given to an older sister.",
" It is a term of respect, similar but secondary to Dad or Mom, but not comparable to Mister or Ma'am, which expresses no elevated affection.",
" A hierarchical marker, it is used to refer to any male who is older than the speaker within his or her family but it could also be used for men outside the family to convey respect."
],
[
"Earl of Rochford was a title in the Peerage of England.",
" It was created in 1695 for William Nassau de Zuylestein, one of the most trusted companions of his kinsman, William of Orange.",
" He was made Viscount Tunbridge at the same time, also in the Peerage of England.",
" He was the son of Frederick Nassau de Zuylestein, natural son of Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange.",
" Zuylestein was sent to England in 1687 and again in 1688 to report on the condition of affairs.",
" In 1688 he sailed with the prince on his famous expedition.",
" After the Revolution he was naturalized and served the king in the field, being raised to the English peerage in 1695.",
" He was succeeded by his son William, the second Earl, who was killed at the Battle of Almenar, and then by another son, Frederick, the third Earl.",
" Frederick's son, William Henry, the 4th Earl, was a diplomat and a statesman.",
" Having gained experience as envoy at Turin from 1749 to 1753, he was Ambassador to Madrid from 1763 to 1766 and to Paris from 1766 to 1768.",
" From 1768 to 1775 he was one of the secretaries of state.",
" He left no children when he died on 28 September 1781, and was succeeded by his nephew, William Henry, the 5th Earl.",
" The titles became extinct on the latter's death in September 1830.",
" The estates of the Earls of Rochford were in Suffolk and Essex, their principal residence being St Osyth Priory in the latter county."
],
[
"William Henry Ireland (1775–1835) was an English forger of would-be Shakespearean documents and plays.",
" He is less well known as a poet, writer of gothic novels and histories.",
" Although he was apparently christened William-Henry, he was known as Samuel through much of his life (apparently after a brother who died in childhood), and many sources list his name as Samuel William Henry Ireland."
],
[
"William Henry (1734–1785) was the son of John and Sarah Winston Syme Henry.",
" He was the older brother of Patrick Henry, who is known for his famous \"Give me Liberty, or give me Death!",
"\" speech.",
" William Henry lived in Virginia and served in the House of Burgesses.",
" He was elected to the Assembly as a member from Fluvanna County."
]
]
}
|
5a8c3c375542995e66a47570
|
In 2010 actor Michael Cera portrayed Scott Pilgrim, who lives where?
|
Toronto, Ontario
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Cera",
"Michael Cera",
"Scott Pilgrim"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World: The Game",
"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World",
"The Daughter Also Rises",
"Hang On (Weezer song)",
"Scott Pilgrim",
"Michael Cera",
"Kieran Culkin",
"List of Scott Pilgrim characters",
"List of Scott Pilgrim soundtracks",
"Baldwin Steps"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World: The Game is a side-scrolling beat 'em up game based on the \"Scott Pilgrim\" series of Oni Press graphic novels by Bryan Lee O'Malley, tying in with the release of the film of the same name.",
" It is published by Ubisoft and developed by Ubisoft Montreal with Ubisoft Chengdu.",
" The game was first announced at Comic Con 2009 in July 2009.",
" It was released exclusively as downloadable content via PlayStation Network on August 10, 2010 and through Xbox Live Arcade on August 25, 2010."
],
[
"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World is a 2010 comedy film co-written, produced and directed by Edgar Wright, based on the graphic novel series \"Scott Pilgrim\" by Bryan Lee O'Malley.",
" It stars Michael Cera as Scott Pilgrim, a slacker musician who must battle his girlfriend Ramona's seven evil exes."
],
[
"\"The Daughter Also Rises\" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom \"The Simpsons\".",
" It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 12, 2012.",
" The episode parodies the \"MythBusters\" program in that Bart and Milhouse are inspired by a show called \"MythCrackers\" to debunk some urban schoolyard legends.",
" The hosts of \"MythBusters\", Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman, guest starred in the episode as themselves, while actor Michael Cera played Lisa's new love interest Nick.",
" \"The Daughter Also Rises\" received a 2.0 Nielsen rating in the demographic for adults aged 18–49, and was viewed by around 4.26 million people.",
" The reception from critics has been mixed to negative."
],
[
"\"Hang On\" is a song by the band Weezer.",
" The song impacted radio on February 15, 2011.",
" It is the seventh track and second single from their eighth studio album, \"Hurley\".",
" The album version of \"Hang On\" is co-written by Rick Nowels and features Canadian actor Michael Cera on backing vocals and pseudo-mandolin.",
" The single version features no mandolin, and contains a harder sound."
],
[
"Scott Pilgrim is a series of graphic stories by Bryan Lee O'Malley.",
" The series is about Canadian Scott Pilgrim, a slacker and part-time musician who lives in Toronto, Ontario and plays bass guitar in a band.",
" He falls in love with American delivery girl Ramona Flowers, but must defeat her seven evil exes in order to date her."
],
[
"Michael Austin Cera ( ; born June 7, 1988) is a Canadian actor and musician.",
" He started his career as a child actor, most notably portraying a young Chuck Barris in \"Confessions of a Dangerous Mind\" (2002).",
" He is known for his role as George Michael Bluth on the sitcom \"Arrested Development\" and for his leading roles in the comedy films \"Superbad\" (2007), \"Juno\" (2007), \"Nick & Norah's Infinite Playlist\" (2008), and \"Youth in Revolt\" (2009).",
" In 2010, he portrayed Scott Pilgrim in \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" and in 2013 he played an exaggerated version of himself in \"This Is the End\".",
" Cera made his Broadway debut in the 2014 installment of Kenneth Lonergan's \"This Is Our Youth\"."
],
[
"Kieran Kyle Culkin (born September 30, 1982) is an American actor.",
" He began his career as a child actor, acting alongside his older brother Macaulay in the \"Home Alone\" franchise (19901992) before going on to feature in films including the 1991 film \"Father of the Bride\" and its 1995 sequel, \"My Summer Story\" (1994), the sequel to \"A Christmas Story\", \"The Mighty\" (1998), \"She's All That\", \"The Cider House Rules\" (1999), \"The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys\" (2002), \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" (2010), and \"Movie 43\".",
" His breakout role in \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) received critical acclaim and he was nominated for a Best Actor Golden Globe Award, as well as winning a Critics' Choice Movie Award and Satellite Award.",
" He has also acted on-stage, most notably in several productions of the Kenneth Lonergan play \"This Is Our Youth\".",
" In 2015, he portrayed Rye Gerhardt in the second season of the critically acclaimed FX series \"Fargo\"."
],
[
"This article is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series \"Scott Pilgrim\" and the film adaptation \"Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World\" by Bryan Lee O'Malley."
],
[
"Three different soundtrack albums have so far been released in the \"Scott Pilgrim\" franchise, including two for the motion picture adaptation \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\" and one for the ."
],
[
"The Baldwin Steps are a public outdoor staircase located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada dating from the 19th century.",
" The Steps, which are constructed of stone and concrete, transcend a steep escarpment marking an ancient shoreline.",
" The Steps are named after a former landowner of the area.",
" They are named after the Baldwin family, which included Robert Baldwin, a former premier of Ontario, whose family were the first landowners.",
" The Steps are also famous for appearing in the \"Scott Pilgrim\" graphic novels and its film adaptation, \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e9e8554299540e5a5690
|
Summertown is a town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, in which country?
|
Australia
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Summertown, South Australia",
"Adelaide Hills"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Electoral district of Bragg",
"Lobethal",
"Woodside, South Australia",
"Hills Football League",
"Hahndorf, South Australia",
"Mount Torrens, South Australia",
"Piccadilly Valley wine sub-region",
"Summertown, South Australia",
"Adelaide Hills Hawks SC",
"Adelaide Hills"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bragg is an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia.",
" The seat of Bragg is named after the eminent physicists Bragg – William Henry and his son, William Lawrence.",
" The electorate is largely urban and encompasses a significant portion of the City of Burnside, stretching from the east parklands of Adelaide into the Adelaide Hills.",
" After a redistribution following the 2006 election, the boundary moved eastwards to include suburbs that had formerly been in the seat of Heysen and now borders Kavel.",
" Bragg currently includes the metropolitan suburbs of Beaumont, Burnside, Dulwich, Erindale, Hazelwood Park, Heathpool, Kensington Park, Leabrook, Linden Park, Rose Park, Marryatville, Skye, St Georges, Stonyfell, Toorak Gardens, Tusmore, Wattle Park and parts of Glen Osmond, and in the hills it includes Crafers, Cleland, Greenhill, Mount Osmond, Piccadilly, Summertown and parts of Ashton, Basket Range, Carey Gully, Horsnell Gully, Leawood Gardens and Uraidla."
],
[
"Lobethal is a town in the Adelaide Hills area of South Australia.",
" It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area, and is nestled on the banks of a creek between the hills and up the sides of the valley.",
" It was once the centre of the Adelaide Hills wool processing industry, which continued until around 1950.",
" The mill buildings are now used by a number of cottage industry and handcraft businesses.",
" At the 2006 census, Lobethal had a population of 1,836 which had grown to 1957 by the 2011 census."
],
[
"Woodside is a town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia.",
" The town is between Balhannah and Lobethal, 37 km from the state capital, Adelaide.",
" Amenities include a swimming pool, library, second hand store, grocery store, tennis club, bowls club and playing fields."
],
[
"The Hills Football League (HFL) is an Australian rules football league, situated in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, to the south east of the state capital Adelaide."
],
[
"Hahndorf is a small town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia.",
" Currently an important tourism spot, it has previously been a centre for farming and services.",
" It is accessible from Adelaide, the South Australian capital, via the South Eastern Freeway.",
" The town was settled by Lutheran migrants largely from in and around a small village then named Kay in Prussia and now known as Kije, Lubusz Voivodeship in Poland.",
" Many of the settlers arrived aboard the \"Zebra\" on 28 December 1838.",
" The town is named after Dirk Meinerts Hahn, the Danish captain of the \"Zebra\".",
" It is Australia's oldest surviving German settlement."
],
[
"Mount Torrens is a town in the eastern Adelaide Hills region of South Australia, 46 kilometres east-north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 8 km east of Lobethal along the Onkaparinga River.",
" It is located in the Adelaide Hills Council local government area.",
" At the 2006 census, Mount Torrens had a population of 337."
],
[
"Piccadilly Valley wine sub-region is a wine sub-region in South Australia located between the town of Summertown in the north and the towns of Stirling and Aldgate to its south in the Mount Lofty Ranges to the east of the Adelaide city centre.",
" The sub-region received appellation as an Australian Geographical Indication (AGI) on 14 April 2000.",
" The sub-region is part of the Adelaide Hills wine region and the Mount Lofty Ranges zone."
],
[
"Summertown is a town in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia.",
" It adjoins Uraidla.",
" At the 2006 census , Summertown had a population of 392."
],
[
"The Adelaide Hills Hawks are a soccer club from the Adelaide Hills, South Australia.",
" Adelaide Hills play in the South Australian State League and are based at The Hawks Nest, Woodside in the Adelaide Hills.",
" Formed in 1991, the club is still quite young in comparison to other clubs throughout the SA.",
" The Hawks field sides in the Junior Premier League and have a Junior Academy which has produced several Senior players."
],
[
"The Adelaide Hills are part of the Mount Lofty Ranges, east of the city of Adelaide in the state of South Australia.",
" It is unofficially centred on the largest town in the area, Mount Barker, which has a population of around 29,000 and is also one of Australia's fastest growing towns."
]
]
}
|
5a732c0655429901807dafa3
|
Kerry Hilson wrote songs for which female group started in Los Angeles?
|
The Pussycat Dolls
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Keri Hilson",
"The Pussycat Dolls"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Los Angeles County Federation of Labor",
"The Soul Seekers",
"Chain Letter (album)",
"Midwest Buddhist Temple Taiko",
"Psycho Realm",
"LovHer",
"Keri Hilson",
"2011 NBA All-Star Game",
"The Pussycat Dolls",
"Maple Jam Music Group"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was started in 1885.",
" Originally, the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor was split into five individual unions of bakers, cigar makers, printers, tailors, and carpenters.",
" Now they represent over 300 unions, about 800,000 people, throughout Los Angeles County, making it the second largest in the country.",
" “A survey published in December 2003 showed that the three largest unions in the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor were SEIU 434B (with seventy-four thousand homecare and nursing home workers), SEIU 399 with forty-five thousand health care and other employees, and the United Teachers of Los Angeles (with thirty thousand teachers from the American Federation and the National Education Association).”",
" They have helped make Los Angeles a union city.",
" Their mission is to “ promote a voice for workers through organizing themselves into unions, building strong coalitions of labor, community, faith, and responsible businesses, engaging in both organizing and political campaigns, electing pro-union and pro-worker candidates and advancing public policies that support workers, families and local communities.”",
" They also encourage people to help make change by voting.",
" The Los Angeles County Federation of labor is a major focal point for new American labor movement.",
" Recently, the impressive progression of Los Angeles becoming a union city has become a stand out model for other non-union cities because of Los Angeles’ anti-union history.",
" Los Angeles combines the economic development activism and the refined political work of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor."
],
[
"The Soul Seekers is an American gospel music group signed to RCA Inspiration, through their affiliation with GospoCentric Records.",
" The group consist of eight members, who are the following; Charlie Bereal, Craig Brockman, Teddy Campbell, Warryn Campbell, Gerald Haddon, Eric Seats, John \"Jubu\" Smith, and Nisan Stewart.",
" In September 2000, the group started with a performance at Stewart's fathers church in Los Angeles that's Greater Emmanuel Temple Church.",
" The first album came out in 2005, with GospoCentric and My Block Records, \"The Soul Seekers\", and this would chart on the \"Billboard\" Gospel Albums chart.",
" Their follow-up album released in 2010, \"Soul Seekers II\", which charted on the aforementioned chart, along with the Heatseekers Albums chart."
],
[
"Chain Letter is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Brooke Valentine, released on March 15, 2005, by Virgin Records America.",
" Work on the album began after Valentine left the female group Best Kept Secret, in order to pursue a solo career.",
" She moved to Los Angeles, California with producer and Subliminal Entertainment CEO Deja the Great to begin work on the album.",
" Valentine enlisted a variety of producers to work on the album including Bink!",
", Bloodshy & Avant, Déjà \"The Great\", Jermaine Dupri, Brandon Howard, Lil Jon, Matt Serletic among others."
],
[
"The Midwest Buddhist Temple Taiko group is a self-taught taiko group based in Chicago, Illinois, at the Midwest Buddhist Temple (Buddhist Churches of America).",
" The group started in 1977 based upon Buddhistic principals after the model of Kinnara Taiko in Los Angeles.",
" The Midwest Buddhist Temple Taiko group performs for the temple, the Buddhist community, the Japanese American community, other communities, commercial gigs, business conferences, and different ethnic fairs.",
" They do not consider themselves to be primarily a performing group, and they do service projects with the temple such as performing at the Midwest Buddhist Temple Ginza Holiday Festival."
],
[
"The Psycho Realm is an American hip hop group started in 1989 by brown man & brothers Sick Jacken (Joaquin Gonzalez) and Big Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles.",
" The first recorded Psycho Realm song, \"Scandalous,\" was released on the soundtrack of the film Mi Vida Loca in 1994.",
" That same year B-Real of the rap group Cypress Hill saw Psycho Realm performing at Olvera Street for an End Barrio Warfare concert.",
" Their performance inspired B-Real to the point that he wanted to join the group.",
" With this time period being the height of Cypress Hill’s career anything Cypress Hill related would get major publicity."
],
[
"LovHer was an American R&B girl group.",
" The group was the first female group on the Def Soul label.",
" The group was formed in 1999 by Sisqó, lead singer of R&B group Dru Hill, who wanted to put together a girl group that would present a raw, \"street\" appeal.",
" Like Dru Hill, LovHer's members are known by hip hoppish nicknames:Talia \"Chinky\" Burgess, Marthea \"Buttah\" Jackson, Samerrah \"Serenade\" Terrell, and Kienji Hakeem.",
" LovHer comprised the Baltimore, Maryland, native Chinky who was discovered in a talent show, Kienji from South Central Los Angeles, Serenade and Buttah from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who were hosting a Public-access television cable TV show before auditioning for the co-founder of Dru Hill."
],
[
"Keri Lynn Hilson (born December 5, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.",
" She was born and raised in Decatur, Georgia, and spent most of her youth working with producer Anthony Dent, as a songwriter and background vocalist for several R&B and hip hop artists.",
" By the age of 14, Hilson had secured a record deal with the girl group D'Signe, who later disbanded.",
" She attended Oxford College of Emory University in Georgia, while she continued writing songs for artists, including Britney Spears, The Pussycat Dolls, and Mary J. Blige, with the production and songwriting team, The Clutch.",
" In 2006, Hilson signed with American rapper and producer Timbaland's record label, Mosley Music.",
" Her breakthrough came the following year after appearing on Timbaland's single \"The Way I Are\", which topped charts around the world."
],
[
"The 2011 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game that was played on February 20, 2011 at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Clippers and the Los Angeles Lakers.",
" This game was the 60th edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 2010–11 NBA season.",
" The Los Angeles Clippers and Los Angeles Lakers served as the hosts.",
" The Clippers and Lakers were both awarded the All-Star Game in an announcement by commissioner David Stern on June 9, 2009.",
" This was the second time that the Staples Center had hosted the All-Star Game; the arena had previously hosted the event in 2004.",
" This will be the fifth time that Los Angeles had hosted the All-Star Game; before Staples Center opened in 1999, the city had previously hosted the event in 1963, 1972, and 1983.",
" Rihanna, Kanye West and Drake were the halftime performers, while Keri Hilson, Lenny Kravitz and Bruno Mars were the entertainment for pre-show festivities."
],
[
"The Pussycat Dolls was an American girl group and dance ensemble, founded in Los Angeles, California, by choreographer Robin Antin in 1995 as a burlesque troupe.",
" After attracting media attention, Antin negotiated a record deal with Interscope Geffen A&M Records in 2003 turning the group into a music franchise comprising Nicole Scherzinger, Carmit Bachar, Ashley Roberts, Jessica Sutta, Melody Thornton, Kaya Jones and Kimberly Wyatt.",
" Overseen by Antin, Interscope and various partners, the group was transformed into a global image and commercial brand.",
" The Pussycat Dolls achieved worldwide success with hit singles \"Don't Cha\", \"Buttons\", \"Stickwitu\", and their first album \"PCD\".",
" However, despite their commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict due to the emphasis on Scherzinger, the group's lead vocalist, and the subordinate treatment of the other members.",
" Bachar's departure from the group preceded the release of their second and final studio album \"Doll Domination\", which contains singles \"When I Grow Up\", \"I Hate This Part\" and \"Jai Ho!",
" (You Are My Destiny)\"."
],
[
"Maple Jam Music Group was an artist management/publicity group started by Greg Ladanyi, Starr Andreeff and Mike Renault in 2007 and based in Los Angeles.",
" The group is notable for Renault's management of Hollywood Undead and Type O Negative and Ladanyi's producing of Anna Vissi.",
" It is now called \"Maple Jam Management Group\"."
]
]
}
|
5abcf564554299700f9d794b
|
Ronan the Accuser is an officer of what fictional Marvel Comics alien race?
|
Kree
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ronan the Accuser",
"Kree"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ronan the Accuser",
"Stark (species)",
"Fantasticar",
"Supreme Intelligence",
"List of cosmic entities in Marvel Comics",
"Kree",
"Karolina Dean",
"Cotati (comics)",
"Klaatu (comics)",
"Chitauri"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ronan the Accuser ( ) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He is a judicial officer of the fictional alien race known as the Kree.",
" Though usually portrayed as a supervillain, he is sometimes depicted as a more noble and honorable character."
],
[
"The Stark are a fictional matriarchial purple-skinned alien species of warriors appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" They are usually depicted in the Earth-691 timeline of the fictional Marvel Universe."
],
[
"The Fantasticar is a fictional flying car appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The vehicle is depicted as the primary mode of transportation for the fictional Marvel comics superhero team, the Fantastic Four.",
" Several versions have been created by Mister Fantastic, leader of the team."
],
[
"The Supreme Intelligence is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The Supreme Intelligence is an artificial intelligence that rules the fictional alien race known as the Kree."
],
[
"This is a list of prominent cosmic or mystic beings appearing in the fictional Marvel Universe, as defined by status and/or god-like power level.",
" Licensed or creator-owned characters (G.I. Joe, Groo the Wanderer, RoboCop, Star Trek, Star Wars, etc.) should not be included.",
" Neither do temporary power-ups through outside sources (e.g. the Red Skull possessing a cosmic cube, etc.).",
" Marvel Universe characters who exist in other dimensions, timelines, or times (such as Dormammu, or Kang the Conqueror) \"are\" included.",
" Company owned characters below are also included with reference.",
" Marvel has periodically published guides to their characters under the title Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe, a Marvel Comics Presents series and a series of Marvel Universe Cards.",
" \"Epic Comics, Marvel UK, Marvel Knights, Marvel 2099, Razorline,\" and \"Ultraverse\" are a trademark of Marvel Publications."
],
[
"The Kree, briefly known as the Ruul, are a fictional scientifically and technologically advanced militaristic alien race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" They are native to the planet Hala in the Large Magellanic Cloud."
],
[
"Karolina Dean ( ), also briefly known as Lucy in the Sky, or L.S.D., is a fictional character, a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" The character first appeared in the series \"Runaways\".",
" Like every member of the original Runaways, she is the daughter of evil super-powered criminals; while searching through her parents' home, Karolina inadvertently discovers that her parents were Majesdanian invaders.",
" Majesdanians are an alien race that absorbs solar energy and reradiates it in the form of the colors of the rainbow.",
" She is often called \"Kar\" or \"K\" for short, and is known for her free spirit and kind nature.",
" She is a vegan and peace keeper, and once mentioned as being a protester."
],
[
"The Cotati ( ) are a fictional alien race appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" They are a highly intelligent species of telepathic plants."
],
[
"Klaatu is a fictional Marvel Comics alien.",
" He first appeared in \"The Incredible Hulk\" vol.",
" 2 #136-137 (Feb - Mar 1971), a two-part story which credits Roy Thomas as sole writer, but was in fact scripted by Thomas over a plot by Gerry Conway and Herb Trimpe.",
" Klaatu's character was a thinly veiled pastiche of Moby Dick.",
" Moby Dick is considered to be a symbol of a number of things, among them God, nature, fate, the ocean, and the very universe itself.",
" The name Klaatu was borrowed from the central character of \"The Day the Earth Stood Still\"."
],
[
"The Chitauri are a fictional race of extraterrestrial shapeshifters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics, specifically in Ultimate Marvel.",
" They were created by Mark Millar and Bryan Hitch.",
" They were created for the Ultimate universe franchise in place of the existing Marvel Comics alien species, the Skrulls, which play a similar role in the franchise's mainstream continuity.",
" Later, Marvel would choose to distinguish between the Skrulls and Chitauri of the Ultimate universe.",
" The species would later be adapted to other media, notably appearing in the 2012 film \"The Avengers\" as an invasion force led by Loki and even in the main Marvel universe."
]
]
}
|
5a89865d55429946c8d6e934
|
Who directed a 2011 British horror film starring an actress who trained at Royal Academy of Dramatic Art?
|
Nick Murphy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Awakening (2011 film)",
"Imelda Staunton",
"Imelda Staunton"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Amelda Brown",
"Lynsey Baxter",
"The Awakening (2011 film)",
"Imelda Staunton",
"Kenneth Branagh",
"Joan Collins",
"Anthony Hopkins",
"Alisa Arnah",
"Elaine Symons",
"Tomahawk Theatre Company"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Amelda Brown is a British actress of stage, film, and television.",
" She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, graduating in 1980, and became known for her work in fringe theatre."
],
[
"Lynsey Baxter is an English actress.",
" Born in London, she began as a child actress in 1974 and later trained at Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).",
" She has worked in theatre, television, film, radio and voiceover."
],
[
"The Awakening is a 2011 British horror film directed and co-written by Nick Murphy, starring Rebecca Hall, Dominic West, Isaac Hempstead-Wright and Imelda Staunton."
],
[
"Imelda Mary Philomena Bernadette Staunton, CBE (born 9 January 1956) is an English stage and screen actress.",
" After training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Staunton began her career in repertory theatre in the 1970s before appearing in seasons at various theatres in the UK."
],
[
"Sir Kenneth Charles Branagh ( ; born 10 December 1960) is a Northern Irish actor, director, producer, and screenwriter originally from Belfast.",
" Branagh trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and in 2015 succeeded Richard Attenborough as its President.",
" He has directed or starred in several film adaptations of William Shakespeare's plays, including \"Henry V\" (1989) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Director), \"Much Ado About Nothing\" (1993), \"Othello\" (1995), \"Hamlet\" (1996) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay), \"Love's Labour's Lost\" (2000), and \"As You Like It\" (2006)."
],
[
"Dame Joan Henrietta Collins, DBE (born 23 May 1933) is an English actress, author and columnist.",
" Born in Paddington, west London, and brought up in Maida Vale, Collins grew up during the Second World War.",
" After making her stage debut in the Henrik Ibsen play \"A Doll's House\" at the age of nine, she trained as an actress at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London.",
" She then signed an exclusive contract with the Rank Organisation and appeared in various British films."
],
[
"Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins (born 31 December 1937) is a Welsh film, stage, and television actor.",
" After graduating from the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in 1957, he trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London, and was then spotted by Laurence Olivier who invited him to join the Royal National Theatre.",
" In 1968, he got his break in film in \"The Lion in Winter\", playing Richard the Lionheart."
],
[
"Alisa Arnah is a British actress born in London.",
" She trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and has worked in TV, film and theatre."
],
[
"Elaine Symons (born 4 December 1974) is an Irish actress who was trained at the prestigious RADA(Royal Academy of Dramatic Art) active on television since 1997.",
" She is most notable for her role as alcoholic mother-of-five Rose Kelly in the BBC One school TV drama \"Waterloo Road\", making her first appearance in the first episode of the show's fourth series, screened on 7 January 2009.",
" Her earlier credits include roles in \"Sinners\" \"Totally Frank\", \"Waking the Dead\", \"As If\", \"Custer's Last Stand-up\" and \"Touched by an Angel\".",
" In 2011 Elaine Symons played the role of Kerry Cadogan in the BBC One medical TV drama\" Holby City\"."
],
[
"Tomahawk is a theatre company based in Oxford, South East England.",
" Founded in 2005 by Alex Nicholls and Oliver Baird among others, experienced personnel work alongside young actors, directors and technicians, many of whom have gone on to train in London at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA) and Mountview Academy of Theatre Arts."
]
]
}
|
5adc3b6d55429944faac2482
|
Josefina Villamil Tinajero is a Mexican-American educator and author, she has worked as a professor of bilingual education at which public research university in El Paso, Texas, United States?
|
University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP)
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Josefina Villamil Tinajero",
"University of Texas at El Paso"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"El Paso metropolitan area",
"El Paso–Juárez",
"Socorro, Texas",
"Burges High School (El Paso, Texas)",
"Bilingual Education Act",
"El Paso International Airport",
"University of Texas at El Paso",
"East El Paso",
"Josefina Villamil Tinajero",
"El Paso Independent School District"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties – El Paso and (since 2013) Hudspeth – in far West Texas, anchored by the city of El Paso.",
" As of the 2015 census estimate, the MSA had a population of 838,972.",
" The El Paso MSA forms part of the larger El Paso–Las Cruces combined statistical area, with a total population of 1,053,267 as of the 2015 Census estimate."
],
[
"El Paso–Juárez, also known as Juárez–El Paso, the Borderplex or Paso del Norte, is a binational metropolitan area, or conurbation, on the border between Mexico and the United States.",
" The region is centered on two large cities: Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico and El Paso, Texas, U.S. Additionally, nearby Las Cruces, New Mexico, U.S. is sometimes included as part of the region, referred to as El Paso–Juárez–Las Cruces or El Paso–Juárez–Southern New Mexico.",
" With over 2.7 million people, this binational region is the 2nd largest metropolitan area (San Diego- Tijuana being the largest) on the United States–Mexico border.",
" The El Paso–Juárez region is the largest bilingual, binational work force in the Western Hemisphere."
],
[
"Socorro is a city in El Paso County, Texas, United States on the north bank of the Rio Grande southeast of El Paso and on the border of Mexico.",
" El Paso adjoins it on the west and the smaller city of San Elizario on the southeast; small unincorporated areas of El Paso County separate it from the nearby municipalities of Horizon City to the north and Clint to the east.",
" As of the 2000 census, the city population was 27,152.",
" By the 2010 census, the number had grown to 32,013.",
" It is part of the El Paso Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The city is El Paso County's second-largest municipality, after El Paso.",
" It has a council manager type of government with five city council members.",
" Socorro is the 93rd largest community in the state of Texas."
],
[
"Burges High School in El Paso, Texas, United States, is a comprehensive high school in the El Paso Independent School District.",
" It is located in the Cielo Vista neighborhood on the near east side of El Paso, north of the large shopping center Cielo Vista Mall and south of El Paso International Airport, and is the only El Paso Independent School District high school in East El Paso."
],
[
"The Bilingual Education Act (BEA) (81 Stat.",
" 816 ), also known as Title VII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Amendments of 1967 (Pub.L.",
" 90–247 ), approved by the 90th United States Congress on January 2, 1968, and was the first United States federal legislation recognized the needs of limited English speaking ability (LESA) students.",
" The BEA was introduced in 1967 by Texas senator Ralph Yarborough and was signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson on January 2, 1968.",
" While some states, such as California and Texas, and numerous local school districts around the country already had policies and programs designed to meet the special educational needs of elementary and secondary school students not fluent in the English language, this act signaled that the federal government now also recognized the need for and value of bilingual education programs in U.S. public education.",
" Passed on the heels of the Civil Rights movement, its purpose was to provide school districts with federal funds, in the form of competitive grants, to establish innovative educational programs for students with limited English speaking ability."
],
[
"El Paso International Airport (IATA: ELP, ICAO: KELP, FAA LID: ELP) is a public airport four miles (6 km) northeast of downtown El Paso, in El Paso County, Texas, United States.",
" It is the largest commercial airport in West Texas, handling 2,778,248 passengers in 2014.",
" The airport serves the El Paso–Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area."
],
[
"The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university in El Paso, Texas, United States.",
" The school was founded in 1914 as the State School of Mines and Metallurgy, and a practice mineshaft survives on the mountainous desert campus.",
" Following a reorganization of the University of Texas in 1920, the school was renamed the College of Mines and Metallurgy of the University of Texas.",
" It became Texas Western College of the University of Texas in 1949, and The University of Texas at El Paso in 1967.",
" UTEP is part of the University of Texas System."
],
[
"East El Paso is an area of El Paso, Texas, United States, that is located north of Interstate 10, east of Airway Blvd., and south of Montana Ave. East El Paso is the fastest growing area of town.",
" With a population of over 150,000, east El Paso is also the largest area of town.",
" Its neighborhoods are mainly middle-class, but east El Paso does have a considerable number of affluent neighborhoods.",
" East El Paso is noted also for its ridges and cliffs which offer desirable views of the Lower Valley, Juarez, the Franklin Mountains and Downtown El Paso.",
" It also possesses the greatest number of entertainment venues in the city."
],
[
"Josefina Villamil Tinajero is a Mexican-American educator and author.",
" Her work and writing are focused on bilingual literacy, and improving student outcomes in higher education.",
" Tinajero has served as president of the National Association for Bilingual Education (NABE) and has worked as a professor of bilingual education at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).",
" Tinajero later became the dean of the college of education at UTEP.",
" According to \"El Diario de El Paso\", she is an expert in bilingual education.",
" She is also a member of the El Paso Women's Hall of Fame."
],
[
"The El Paso Independent School District (or EPISD) is the largest school districts serving El Paso, Texas (USA).",
" Originally organized in 1883, it is currently the largest district in the Texas Education Agency's Educational Service Center (ESC) Region 19, as well as the largest district within the city of El Paso and El Paso County.",
" The EPISD also provides public education to the children of U.S. Army soldiers stationed at Fort Bliss.",
" The district headquarters are located in El Paso."
]
]
}
|
5adc4f895542994650320ccb
|
As what super villain did the alleged sister of Zaladane appear ?
|
Malice
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Zaladane",
"Polaris (comics)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Abbán",
"Fancy Dan",
"Pretty Boy (comics)",
"Trademark Da Skydiver",
"Bonebreaker",
"Zaladane",
"Kristen DiMera",
"Rogues (comics)",
"Polaris (comics)",
"Somewhere on the Other Side of Nowhere"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Abbán moccu Corbmaic (d. 520?)",
", also Eibbán or Moabba, is a saint in Irish tradition.",
" He was associated, first and foremost, with Mag Arnaide (Moyarney or Adamstown, near New Ross, Co.",
" Wexford) and with Cell Abbáin (Killabban, County Laois).",
" His cult was, however, also connected to other churches elsewhere in Ireland, notably that of his alleged sister Gobnait."
],
[
"Fancy Dan is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" He was one of the founding members of the Enforcers, a super villain group who was first pitted against Spider-Man in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #10 (March 1964)."
],
[
"Pretty Boy is a super villain in the Marvel Comics Universe.",
" He first appeared in \"Uncanny X-Men\" #229 (May 1988) and was created by Chris Claremont and Marc Silvestri."
],
[
"Alex Washington (born February 27, 1987), better known by his stage name Trademark Da Skydiver, is a rapper from New Orleans, LA.",
" He was a member of the Hip-Hop group Jet Life and performs under the aliases \"Super Villain\" and \"Flamingo Barnes.\""
],
[
"Bonebreaker is a fictional super villain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics."
],
[
"Zaladane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.",
" Zaladane is usually depicted as a sorceress and the high priestess of the sun god Garokk, the Petrified Man.",
" She is the alleged sister of Polaris, a claim made at a time when Polaris' own parentage had not yet been confirmed."
],
[
"Kristen DiMera is a fictional character from the American NBC Daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\", portrayed by Eileen Davidson.",
" Davidson joined the cast of \"Days of Our Lives\" in 1993, and departed in 1998 after a five-year stint.",
" After a 14-year absence, Davidson returned to the role of Kristen in the fall of 2012.",
" Kristen and her brother Peter were raised but not legally adopted by super villain Stefano DiMera at a very young age following the deaths of their parents; however, their mother Rachel was later revealed to be alive.",
" Davidson's performance has been met with critical acclaim, having earned herself Daytime Emmy Awards and Soap Opera Digest Awards wins and nominations.",
" Davidson departed the series again in 2013, returning on July 28, 2014, for a twelve-week stint which concluded on November 6, 2014.",
" Kristen returned once again for another stint that ran from April 14, 2015, to April 30, 2015."
],
[
"The Rogues represent a group of enemies of the comic book superhero the Flash, currently led by Captain Cold including Mirror Master, Heat Wave, Weather Wizard, the Trickster, Pied Piper, the Top, and Captain Boomerang.",
" This loose criminal association refer to themselves as the \"Rogues\", disdaining the use of the term \"super villain\" or \"super-criminal\"."
],
[
"Polaris (Lorna Dane) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men.",
" Created by Arnold Drake and Jim Steranko, Polaris first appeared in \"The X-Men\" #49 (October, 1968).",
" For most of her publication history, she has been a superheroine, and a member of either the X-Men or one of its sister groups, such as X-Factor, though from 1987 to 1989, she was possessed by a villainous telepathic entity, and functioned as the supervillain Malice."
],
[
"Somewhere on the Other Side of Nowhere is the sixth studio album by Powerman 5000 returning to their more traditional industrial metal sound, following their punk rock oriented 2006 album \"Destroy What You Enjoy\".",
" The album sold around 2,000 copies in its first week of release.",
" The digital single for \"Super Villain\" has scanned around 15,000 paid downloads."
]
]
}
|
5ac2873d5542992f1f2b38ea
|
Are the magazines, Nat Mags and Plaza Kvinna published in the same country?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Nat Mags",
"Plaza Kvinna"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Plaza Kvinna",
"Kvinna",
"Nat Mags",
"Christopher Östlund",
"Bill Apter",
"Sex'n'Crime",
"STG-556",
"Knight's Armament Company SR-47",
"Zest (magazine)",
"Phil Steele"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Plaza Kvinna (meaning \"Plaza Woman\" in English) is a Swedish language monthly women's magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden."
],
[
"Kvinna is a Faroese magazine for women, which was established on 11 November 2004.",
" The title of the magazine \"Kvinna\" means woman in Faroese.",
" This magazine is the only Faroese magazine for women.",
" \"Kvinna\" publishes 8 magazines yearly.",
" They also arrange events throughout the year, i.e. a running event for women, concerts with Faroese female singers etc.",
" It is a Faroese company named Sansir which distributes the magazine \"Kvinna\".",
" Sansir provides innovative marketing and technology communications solutions.",
" \"Kvinna\" has several times released CDs with Faroese female artists.",
" In 2010 they released a Christmas CD along with the Christmas edition of \"Kvinna\" in November."
],
[
"Nat Mags (short for National Magazine Company) was a British magazine publisher based in London.",
" It was established in 1910 by William Randolph Hearst and was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Hearst Corporation."
],
[
"Östlund, born in Uppsala, Sweden, is the founder and owner of several international and Scandinavian magazines, including \"Plaza Magazine\", \"Plaza Interiör\", \"Plaza Kvinna\", \"Hem Ljuva Hem\", \"Hem Ljuva Hem Trädgård\", \"Tove\" and \"Vimmel\", \"Plaza Husguiden\", \"Plaza Kök o Bad\", \"Plaza Koti\" (Monthly Finnish interior title), \"Oma Koti Kullan Kallis\" (Finnish interior title), Swedish \"Gourmet\" (founded 1979) and \"Plaza Watch\" among several other medias.",
" The Group publish 18 magazines in 48 countries in 5 languages.",
" Every minute they sell 5 copies, day - night - week all year around."
],
[
"William Stanley Apter (born October 22, 1945) is an American journalist specializing in professional wrestling, and is best known for the magazines of which he was part of the editorial staff and photographed matches from the 1970s to the 1990s, including \"Pro Wrestling Illustrated\".",
" Apter was so closely associated with these magazines that they were often known as \"Apter Mags.\""
],
[
"Sex'n'Crime was the first computer scene magazine (also known as \"scene mags\" or \"disk mags\") to be published on floppy disc.",
" It was published by Amok Entertainment for the Commodore 64 on a monthly basis, from 1989 until the mid-1990s.",
" At the height of its popularity \"Sex'n'Crime\" had over half a million readers and was distributed on newsstands by CP Verlag, a subsidiary of Germany's largest magazine publishing house, Gong Verlag."
],
[
"The STG-556 is a Steyr AUG A1 a clone manufactured by Microtech Small Arms Research (MSAR).",
" It was introduced at the 2007 SHOT Show.",
" The STG-556's working system features a bolt release as seen on the M16 rifle; otherwise, the STG-556 retains the features similar to the Steyr AUG, such as having the quick-change barrel option and the ability to change which side the weapon ejects from by changing the bolt out for a right or left side bolt respectively.",
" There is some parts interchangeability but the rifle is not a true clone.",
" The STG-556 ships standard with right side ejector.",
" The STG-556 is unable to use M16-style magazines or STANAG NATO standard magazines; they use versions of a proprietary MSAR magazine resembling the Steyr mags.",
" The current production XM-17 E4 use STANAG magazines.",
" The STG-556 is a short-stoke gas piston.",
" The STG-556 rifle can be converted from either having a telescopic sight or a MIL-STD-1913 rail.",
" It is available in civilian (semi-automatic only) and military/law enforcement (select-fire) variants."
],
[
"The SR-47 is a modern rifle based on the AR-15 family of rifles created by Knight's Armament Company for USSOCOM.",
" Unlike the majority of ArmaLite-type guns, the SR-47 is essentially an AR-15 that fires the Soviet 7.62×39mm round from AK-47 magazines, which explains the \"47\" in the gun's name.",
" The rifle was created after soldiers on long missions in Operation Enduring Freedom complained of running out of 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition for their M4 carbines but having plenty of captured AK-47 magazines.",
" The SR-47 is basically an M4 that will accept standard AK-47 magazines rather than NATO STANAG M16/M4 mags, along with other minor modifications common to KAC's designs."
],
[
"Zest magazine was a monthly magazine for women looking for health, beauty and fitness advice published in the United Kingdom by Hearst Magazines UK, formerly Nat Mags.",
" It was published between 1994 and January 2014."
],
[
"Phil Steele (born c. 1960) is an American sportswriter and analyst who focuses exclusively on college and professional football.",
" He currently writes a column for the \"Orlando Sentinel\", and is considered a \"highly respected prognosticator\" within the sports media.",
" His company, Phil Steele Publications, produces the annual preseason magazine \"Phil Steele's College Football Preview\", which he personally writes in almost its entirety.",
" The first edition was published in 1995.",
" In a comparison of the major preseason college football magazines, ESPN writer Pat Forde said:All the mags have their merits . . . But Phil Steele owns the genre . . . The 46-year-old uses a cookie-cutter layout for every team, and his writing will never be nominated for a Pulitzer.",
" But he does author every two-page team preview himself, and he crams stats, facts and figures into every nook and cranny.",
" The magazine was similarly praised by the \"News & Observer\" and Rivals.com.",
" Chris Stassen, owner of football.stassen.com, has tracked the preseason magazines' accuracy since 1993 and rates \"Phil Steele's\" as the most accurate in its predictions."
]
]
}
|
5a8e5ebb5542995a26add4d5
|
When was the railroad opened which is north to the Bates Pond?
|
1947
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Bates Pond (Carver, Massachusetts)",
"Bates Pond (Carver, Massachusetts)",
"Edaville Railroad"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"History of rail transport in Philadelphia",
"Edaville Railroad",
"North Brookfield Railroad",
"Raleigh and Gaston Railroad",
"Baltimore and Ohio Station (Pittsburgh)",
"Salt Lake and Utah Railroad",
"Cliffs Erie Railroad",
"Monocacy River bridge and viaduct",
"Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad",
"Bates Pond (Carver, Massachusetts)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Philadelphia was an early railroad hub, with lines from all over meeting in Philadelphia.",
" The first railroad in Philadelphia was the Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railroad, opened in 1832 north to Germantown.",
" At the end of 1833, the state-built Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad, part of the Main Line of Public Works, opened for travel to the west, built to avoid loss of travel through Pennsylvania due to projects such as the Erie Canal.",
" At the same time, the north-south leg of the Philadelphia City Railroad opened, running south along Broad Street from the Philadelphia and Columbia."
],
[
"Edaville Railroad is a heritage railroad in South Carver, Massachusetts, opened in 1947.",
" It is generally regarded as one of the oldest heritage railroad operations in the United States.",
" It is a narrow gauge line that operates excursion trains for tourists, built by the late Ellis D. Atwood (initials E.D.A, for which \"Edaville\" is named) on his sprawling cranberry plantation in Southeastern Massachusetts."
],
[
"The North Brookfield Railroad in central Massachusetts in the United States was a 4.16 mile railroad opened in 1876.",
" It connected North Brookfield to the Boston and Albany main line at East Brookfield.",
" The B&A leased the line from opening until they were in turn leased by the New York Central Railroad in 1900.",
" The NYC merged to form the Penn Central Railroad in 1968.",
" The line was abandoned by Conrail in the 1970s.",
" In the early 2010s, an attempt was made to rebuild the line to service companies in the area."
],
[
"The Raleigh and Gaston Railroad was a Raleigh, North Carolina-based railroad opened in April 1840 between Raleigh and the town of Gaston, North Carolina, on the Roanoke River.",
" It was North Carolina's second railroad (the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad opened one month earlier).",
" The length was 100 mi and built with gauge."
],
[
"B&O Railroad Depot was one of several railroad stations in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania during the late 19th and early 20th century.",
" The station was built in 1887, 16 years after the B&O Railroad opened its first railroad line into Pittsburgh.",
" The station was built next to the Monongahela River.",
" B&O railroad trains also used the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Station for services that continued westward towards Chicago via the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad.",
" In 1955 the station was demolished to make room for an interstate highway and remaining services were transferred to Grant Street Station.",
" The building was designed by Frank Furness who also constructed the B&O Railroad's Philadelphia station."
],
[
"The Salt Lake and Utah Railroad, also known as the Orem Line or Orem Interurban, was an electric railroad which operated between downtown Salt Lake City and Payson, Utah.",
" Construction of the main line begun in 1913.",
" The railroad was financed by A. J. Orem & Company, with Walter C. Orem as president.",
" The railroad opened in 1914 with stops in both Utah County and Salt Lake County.",
" The railroad also operated a branch line which ran to Magna, Utah.",
" Both passenger and freight service was offered.",
" The line's terminus in downtown Salt Lake City was shared with the Bamberger Railroad, and was located at the current site of Abravanel Hall.",
" The railroad stopped service in 1946."
],
[
"The Cliffs Erie Railroad (reporting mark LTVX) was a railroad that operated from Hoyt Lakes to Taconite Harbor, Minnesota.",
" The railroad opened in 1956 by Erie Mining Company to transport taconite from Hoyt Lakes to Taconite Harbor.",
" In 1989, LTV Steel purchased Erie Mining and the railroad was renamed LTV Mining Railroad.",
" The railroad closed in early 2001 when the LTV company ended the operations of the harbor.",
" In 2002 Cleveland Cliffs bought the plant, and again renamed the railroad The Cliffs Erie Railroad (combining the names Erie Mining and Cleveland Cliffs).",
" In 2004 Cliffs Erie hired a contractor to claim leftover chips and pellets from the mine due to the high iron prices.",
" They used the only unsold locomotives, EMD F9s (borrowing one from Lake Superior Railroad Museum).",
" The cleanup trains ran until 2008 when the last train ran.",
" In 2014, the F9s were sold off.",
" The railroad is now sitting, unlikely to ever see activity again."
],
[
"The Monocacy river bridge and viaduct is a 326 ft open deck steel girder bridge with two main spans crossing the river and 2 viaduct sections crossing the floodplain, south of Walkersville, Maryland.",
" Originally constructed by the Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Company (F&PL).",
" Construction began in late 1871, and continued until July 1872 when the railroad opened that year.",
" It was rebuilt by the Pennsylvania railroad prior first in 1900-1905 as an open deck riveted iron plate under girder bridge.",
" In 1915, the bridge was surveyed as part of the Interstate Commerce Commission's (\"ICC\") effort to establish freight rates for the Parent railroad.",
" In 1927, the Pennsylvania railroad rebuilt the bridge again using deeper and thicker steel girders, but leaving the masonry piers intact.",
" In 1972, the two 85 foot river spans were washed out by Hurricane Agnes.",
" In 1982, the State of Maryland purchased the bridge as part of the railroad line.",
" In 1995, the State rebuilt the river spans and Pier 3 which is located in the middle of the river crossing was completely reconstructed using concrete to replace the original masonry foundations.",
" In 2015, the State performed minor maintenance on the structure and painted some spans.",
" <br>"
],
[
"The Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad (later called the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railway) was a historic narrow gauge railroad that operated in Colorado in the western United States in the late 19th century.",
" The railroad opened up the first rail routes to a large section of the central Colorado mining district in the decades of the mineral boom.",
" The railroad took its name from the fact that its main line from Denver ascended the Platte Canyon and traversed South Park.",
" Founded in 1872 by Colorado Governor John Evans, the company was purchased by the Union Pacific Railway in 1880, though it continued to be operated independently.",
" The line went bankrupt in 1889 and was reorganized under the new moniker the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railway.",
" When the Union Pacific went bankrupt in 1893, the DL&G lines went into receivership and were eventually sold to the Colorado and Southern Railway.",
" In the first half of the 20th century, nearly all the company's original lines were dismantled or converted into .",
" The last train to run the old DSP&P tracks was from Como, Colorado on April 11, 1937.",
" A section of the standard gauge line between Leadville and Climax is still operated as a passenger excursion railroad called the Leadville, Colorado and Southern Railroad.",
" At its peak the Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad had 335 mi of narrow gauge line, making it the largest narrow gauge railroad in the state of Colorado."
],
[
"Bates Pond is a 20 acre pond in Carver, Massachusetts.",
" The pond is located south of Edaville Railroad.",
" Huckleberry Corner lies along the southern shore of the pond.",
" The water quality is impaired due to non-native plants in the pond."
]
]
}
|
5ae39c0d5542992e3233c439
|
What is the given name of the American rapper who wrote the song "3005"?
|
Donald Glover
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"3005",
"Because the Internet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Norman (name)",
"Soleil (name)",
"Middle name",
"Jaelyn",
"Because the Internet",
"Lucy",
"Rina (given name)",
"3005",
"Zane",
"Elmer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Norman is both a surname and a given name.",
" The surname has multiple origins including English, Irish (in Ulster), Scottish and Dutch, Norwegian and Ashkenazi Jewish and Jewish American.",
" The given name Norman is mostly of English origin, though in some cases it can be an Anglicised form of a Scottish Gaelic personal name."
],
[
"Soleil may be either a surname or given name.",
" An example of use as a given name is Soleil Moon Frye (b. 1976), an American actress and director.",
" An example of use as a surname is Sky Soleil (b. 1977), an American actor and director."
],
[
"In several cultures, people's names usually include one or more names in addition to the portion that is usually considered adequate to identify them.",
" In a number of cultures where a given name is expected to precede the surname, such a name is likely to be placed after the given name and before the surname, and thus called a middle name.",
" In English-speaking American culture, that term is often applied (arguably mistakenly) to names, occupying that position, even if the bearer would insist that that name is being mistakenly called a \"middle name\", and is actually (to mention several types of atypical cases):"
],
[
"Jaelyn or Jaelynn, and its masculine equivalent, Jaylin, is an American given name.",
" The meaning of the name Jaelyn is supplanter, and the origin of the name is American.",
" It is a contraction of the female given name Jacqueline (] , )."
],
[
"Because the Internet is the second studio album by American rapper Donald Glover, under the stage name Childish Gambino.",
" It was released on December 10, 2013, by Glassnote Records and Island Records, and then four days later in North America by Glassnote and Universal.",
" The recording process began in 2012 and ended in October 2013.",
" Recording primarily took place at a mansion owned by basketball player Chris Bosh, which Gambino rented."
],
[
"Lucy is an English and French feminine given name derived from Latin masculine given name Lucius with the meaning \"as of light\" (\"born at dawn or daylight\", maybe also \"shiny\", or \"of light complexion\").",
" Alternative spellings are Luci, Luce, Lucie.",
" Lucy is also an American, Australian, Canadian, English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh and French surname."
],
[
"Rina is a feminine given name with multiple origins.",
" It is also a feminine name in the Sanskrit language meaning \"melted\" or \"dissolved\", and is also a Hebrew name meaning \"song; joy\".",
" The name Rina is also a Russian hypocoristic for \"Ekaterina\" and is a feminine given name of Japanese origins, where it was proportionately used the most in the twentieth century."
],
[
"\"3005\" (album version entitled \"V. 3005\") is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino from his second studio album \"Because the Internet\".",
" The song was released on October 22, 2013 as the first official single from the album.",
" It has since peaked at number 11 on the UK R&B Chart and 64 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Zane is a surname which was popularized as a given name through the popular American writer Zane Grey.",
" Grey's given name was Pearl but he instead adopted his middle name, from his mother's family name, as a pen name."
],
[
"Elmer is a name of Germanic British origin.",
" The given name originated as a surname, a medieval variant of the given name Aylmer, derived from Old English \"æþel\" (noble) and \"mær\" (famous).",
" It was adopted as a given name in the United States, \"in honor of the popularity of the brothers Ebenezer and Jonathan Elmer, leading supporters of the American Revolution.\"",
" The name has fallen out of popular use in the last few decades and it is uncommon to find Elmers born after World War II.",
" The name is common in the United States and Canada."
]
]
}
|
5a79110555429974737f795e
|
What is the real name of the person who decided on the CD name "Sad Clown Bad Dub II" along with the producer, Ant?
|
Sean Michael Daley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sad Clown Bad Dub II",
"Slug (rapper)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sad Clown Bad Dub 3",
"Happy Clown Bad Dub 8/Fun EP",
"Slug (rapper)",
"Sad Clown Bad Dub 13",
"Sad Clown Bad Dub II",
"Random Vol. 3/Sad Clown Bad Dub 7",
"Sad Clown Bad Summer 9",
"Sad Clown Bad Fall 10",
"Sad Clown Bad Spring 12",
"Monster Clown"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"\"Sad Clown Bad Dub 3\"\" is a 12-track band promoted album sold exclusively at Atmosphere concerts.",
" The songs were recorded live at the First Avenue Night Club in Minneapolis, Minnesota on December 26, 2001.",
" Emcee Slug is backed throughout by Heiruspecs, a live hip hop band based out of Saint Paul, Minnesota."
],
[
"\"Happy Clown Bad Dub Eight/Fun EP\" is a 2006 Atmosphere release."
],
[
"Sean Michael Daley (born September 7, 1972), better known by his stage name Slug, is an American rapper from Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
" Slug is best known as one half of the hip hop group Atmosphere, which he founded with Derek Turner (Spawn).",
" Turner has since left and Anthony Davis (Ant) produces Atmosphere with Slug.",
" In 1995, Slug, in collaboration with Anthony Davis, Musab Saad, and Brent Sayers founded the Minneapolis-based independent hip hop record label Rhymesayers Entertainment."
],
[
"Sad Clown Bad Dub 13 is a DVD that was released exclusively on the deluxe version of \"When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold\" by \"Atmosphere\".",
" It features the band live at First Avenue nightclub in Minneapolis, MN at the end of the Everybody Loves a Clown tour (2007).",
" Each song is introduced by Slug and Ant with cue cards at various locations in the Twin Cities."
],
[
"Sad Clown Bad Dub II is a 12-track band promoted album originally sold exclusively at Atmosphere concerts with a limited print run of 500 copies.",
" The songs are a set of four track recordings taken over the course of year 2000 and were compiled on the first day of fall: September 21, 2000.",
" Emcee Slug states in the liner notes that he and producer Ant decided to call this CD \"Sad Clown Bad Dub II\" to preemptively head off any criticism of the recording's sound quality.",
" A limited pressing re-release of \"Sad Clown Bad Dub II\", notable for a red \"Authorized Bootleg\" stamped over the \"II\" on the CD booklet cover, was later made available by the Rhymesayers label through The Fifth Element store."
],
[
"\"Random Vol.",
" 3/Sad Clown Bad Dub 7\" is a two CD package that consists of a volume of Mr. Dibbs' \"Random\" series and a volume of Atmosphere's \"Sad Clown\" series.",
" Disc one is a compilation of both live and studio recordings involving Mr. Dibbs' DJ and production work.",
" Disc two consists of Atmosphere rarities as mixed by Mr. Dibbs.",
" Due to the nature of mix CDs, many of the 32 tracks clock in at under two minutes, but this disc is notable as it contains the only full run of \"God's Bathroom Floor\" on CD, which until recently has been a frequent Atmosphere concert closer."
],
[
"Sad Clown Bad Summer 9 is a 5-track EP that was released on August 21, 2007 by Minneapolis hip hop duo Atmosphere under their own label Rhymesayers Entertainment.",
" This EP was released to hold listeners over while Slug and Ant put the finishing touches on their LP \"When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold\", that was released on April 22, 2008."
],
[
"Sad Clown Bad Fall 10 is a 5-track EP that was released in October 2007 by Atmosphere.",
" This EP was released to hold listeners over while producers Slug and Ant put the finishing touches on their LP \"When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold\", that was released in 2008."
],
[
"Sad Clown Bad Spring 12 is a 5-track EP released in April 2008 by Atmosphere."
],
[
"Monster Clown (born February 24, 1976) is the ring name of a Mexican \"Luchador\" \"enmascarado\", or masked professional wrestler.",
" He is best known as part of \"Los Psycho Circus\" in Lucha Libre AAA World Wide (AAA) along with Psycho Clown and Murder Clown where they portray a trio of \"evil clowns\".",
" Monster Clown's real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.",
" While his real name has not been revealed it has been established that he previously worked under the ring names Highlander and Aliens before becoming a part of Los Psycho Circus.",
" In the summer of 2009 he was forced to change his ring name from Zombie Clown to Monster Clown due to copyright problems."
]
]
}
|
5ae538ac5542990ba0bbb237
|
In between Michael Curtiz and Peter Segal who directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age?
|
Michael Curtiz
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Michael Curtiz",
"Michael Curtiz",
"Peter Segal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Golden Butterfly",
"Victor Sjöström",
"Peter Segal",
"Carrie Clark Ward",
"The Unsuspected",
"Michael Curtiz",
"The Last Bohemian (1912 film)",
"A Breath of Scandal",
"Noah's Ark (1928 film)",
"Lucy Doraine"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Golden Butterfly (German: \"Der goldene Schmetterling\" ) is a 1926 German film directed by Michael Curtiz.",
" Last film directed Michael Curtiz in the Germany."
],
[
"Victor David Sjöström (] ; in the United States sometimes known as Victor Seastrom; 20 September 1879 – 3 January 1960) was a pioneering Swedish film director, screenwriter and actor.",
" He began his career in Sweden, before moving to Hollywood in 1924.",
" Sjöström worked primarily in the silent era; his best known films include \"The Phantom Carriage\" (1921), \"He Who Gets Slapped\" (1924) and \"The Wind\" (1928).",
" Sjöström was Sweden's most prominent director in the \"Golden Age of Silent Film\" in Europe.",
" Later in life, he played the leading role in Ingmar Bergman's \"Wild Strawberries\" (1957)."
],
[
"Peter Segal (born 1962) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and actor.",
" Segal has directed the comedy films \"Tommy Boy\" (1995), \"My Fellow Americans\" (1996), \"\" (2000), \"Anger Management\" (2003), \"50 First Dates\" (2004), \"The Longest Yard\" (2005), \"Get Smart\" (2008), \" Grudge Match\" (2013)."
],
[
"Carrie Clark Ward (January 9, 1862 – February 6, 1926) was an American actress of the silent era.",
" She appeared in 62 films between 1911 and 1925.",
" She was born in Virginia City, Nevada and died in Hollywood, California.",
" She was married to J. Sedley Browne, the first husband of Henrietta Crosman.",
" Ward appeared in numerous silent films in the company of many stars but today she's remembered primarily for her comic turn in the Rudolph Valentino-Clarence Brown directed classic \"The Eagle\" 1925."
],
[
"The Unsuspected is a 1947 American black-and-white film noir directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Claude Rains, Audrey Totter, Ted North, Constance Bennett, and Joan Caulfield.",
" The film was based on the novel written by Charlotte Armstrong.",
" The screenplay was co-written by Bess Meredyth, who was married to director Curtiz."
],
[
"Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1888 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.",
" He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent."
],
[
"The Last Bohemian (Hungarian: \"Az Utolsó bohém\" ) is a 1912 Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz.",
" It was Curtiz's debut film as a director."
],
[
"A Breath of Scandal, known as Olympia in Italy, is a 1960 film adapted from Ferenc Molnár's stage play \"Olympia\".",
" It stars Sophia Loren, Maurice Chevalier, John Gavin and Angela Lansbury and was directed by Michael Curtiz.",
" The film is set at the turn of the 20th century and features lush technicolor photography of Vienna and the countryside of Austria.",
" The costumes and lighting were designed by George Hoyningen-Huene and executed by Ella Bei of the Knize fashion house (Austria).",
" Due in part to Curtiz's direction which Sophia Loren was at odds with, Italian director Vittorio De Sica was hired to reshoot certain scenes with Loren after hours without Curtiz's knowledge."
],
[
"Noah's Ark is a 1928 American epic romantic melodramatic disaster film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello and George O'Brien.",
" The story is by Darryl F. Zanuck.",
" The film was released by the Warner Bros. studio.",
" It is representative of the transition from silent movies to \"talkies\", although it is essentially a hybrid film known as a part-talkie, which used the new Vitaphone sound-on-disc system.",
" Most scenes are silent with a synchronized music score and sound effects, in particular the biblical ones, while some scenes have dialogue."
],
[
"Lucy Doraine (22 May 1898 – 14 October 1989) was a Hungarian film actress of the silent era.",
" Born as Ilona Kovács in Budapest, she appeared in 24 films between 1918 and 1931.",
" She was married to film director Michael Curtiz from 1918 to 1923.",
" She died in Los Angeles, California, aged 91."
]
]
}
|
5adc8dca5542994d58a2f655
|
Who was the acting mayor of Detroit when Hazen S. Pingree resigned from office in 1897?
|
William Richert
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Richert (mayor)",
"Hazen S. Pingree"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Wilson Frost",
"Jersey City mayoral special election, 2004",
"Hazen S. Pingree",
"William Richert (mayor)",
"Marcos Devers",
"Joseph Rakowski",
"Sekesai Makwavarara",
"Branislav Belić",
"Marilyn Roman",
"Michael Barnes (North Carolina politician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Wilson Frost (born December 27, 1925) is a former Chicago alderman of the 34th Ward.",
" In 1976, upon the death of longtime mayor Richard J. Daley, Frost declared that he was now acting mayor, based upon his interpretation of the city charter and the fact that he was serving as President Pro Tempore of the City Council.",
" However, Wilson found himself literally locked out of the mayor's office—he was told that the keys could not be found.",
" In a power struggle that lasted several days, the entirely Democratic city council determined that Frost was incorrect in his claim, and appointed Alderman Michael Bilandic as acting mayor instead.",
" Had he been elected mayor, Wilson Frost would have been Chicago's first African American mayor."
],
[
"The Jersey City 2004 mayoral special election took place on November 2, 2004.",
" Democrat Jerramiah Healy won the election with 28% of the vote over his nearest rivals (Assemblyman Lou Manzo, 24%, and Acting Mayor L. Harvey Smith, 22%).",
" The previous Mayor Glenn Cunningham, the first African-American Mayor died of a heart attack five months prior and L. Harvey Smith became Acting Mayor.",
" There was also an election in 2005, which Healy also won."
],
[
"Hazen Stuart Pingree (August 30, 1840 – June 18, 1901) was a four-term Republican mayor of Detroit (1889–1897) and the 24th Governor of the U.S. State of Michigan (1897–1901).",
" A Yankee who migrated from New England, he was a Georgist social reformer who battled corporations and was an early leader of the Progressive Movement."
],
[
"William Richert (October 28, 1858 – June 16, 1912) served as acting mayor of Detroit, Michigan from March 22, 1897 to April 5, 1897, following the resignation of Hazen S. Pingree."
],
[
"Marcos A. Devers (born October 25, 1950) is a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, and a former acting mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts.",
" When Devers served as acting mayor from September to November 2001 he was the first Dominican-American to execute the role of mayor in the United States and the first Latino mayor in Massachusetts."
],
[
"Joseph Rakowski is an American Democratic Party politician who served as Acting Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey.",
" He became acting mayor when he was elected to serve as City Council President of Jersey City.",
" Rakowski was the third person to hold the office in the same year."
],
[
"Sekesai Makwavarara is the former deputy mayor and acting mayor of Harare.",
" Makwararara began her work for council in 2002 for Mabvuku as a member of the Movement for Democratic Change party.",
" Initially a member of ZANU-PF, she temporarily was a member of the Movement for Democratic Change.",
" During her tenure of service for the Mabvuku city council she served under deputy mayor Elias Mudzuri until she was appointed as acting mayor following the forced deposition of Mudzuri by the national government.",
" After the MDC party launched a probe which identified her as being corrupt she rejoined the ZANU-PF.",
" She resigned from this position in 2004.",
" In 2006, she was appointed as the head of a commission that ran the Harare City Council's affairs until December 2008."
],
[
"Branislav Belić (, ] or ] ; 1932 Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia – 17 July 2016 Belgrade, Serbia) was a Serbian politician.",
" He was an Acting Mayor of Belgrade following the 2008 election.",
" He served as an interim Chairman of the Assembly as the oldest member.",
" Previously this seat, which is also a seat of the acting mayor, was held by Zoran Alimpić.",
" Acting mayors were necessary in the period until the election of the new one, due to the death of the elected mayor Nenad Bogdanović.",
" His term ended with election of Dragan Đilas."
],
[
"Marilyn Roman (born March 1936) is an American educator and Democratic Party politician who served as Acting Mayor of Jersey City, New Jersey.",
" As City Council President, she became Acting Mayor succeeding Gerald McCann after his removal from office.",
" Roman was the first woman to hold the office of mayor in the history of Jersey City."
],
[
"Michael Barnes is the mayor pro tempore of Charlotte, North Carolina.",
" He also served as acting mayor for a short time following the resignation of former mayor Patrick Cannon, who was arrested on March 26, 2014 for corruption charges.",
" Barnes immediately became acting mayor upon Cannon's resignation.",
" The City Council was then required to appoint a mayor to serve out the remainder of Cannon's term (through Dec. 2015).",
" On April 7, the council voted to appoint Dan Clodfelter, a state senator, as the new mayor."
]
]
}
|
5adf25765542992d7e9f92b8
|
AeroLogic is a joint venture between Lufthansa and the division of what logistics company?
|
Deutsche Post DHL
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"AeroLogic",
"DHL Express"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frankfurt Airport",
"Lindsay Fox",
"Miller Brewing Company",
"Tiwest Joint Venture",
"DHL Express",
"Horizon Lines",
"Dachser",
"Joint venture broker",
"AeroLogic",
"Canadian Intermountain Joint Venture"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) (German: \"Flughafen Frankfurt am Main\" , also known as \"Rhein-Main-Flughafen\") is a major international airport located in Frankfurt, the fifth-largest city of Germany and one of the world's leading financial centres.",
" It is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa including Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic.",
" The airport covers an area of 4942 acres of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities."
],
[
"Lindsay Edward Fox {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 19 April 1937) is an Australian businessman.",
" His name is synonymous with Linfox, the Australian logistics company he founded in 1956 and of which he is now non-executive Chairman.",
" Linfox is Australia's largest privately held logistics company with more than 5,000 trucks across ten countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region."
],
[
"The Miller Brewing Company is an American beer brewing company headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that was owned until October 11, 2016 by the MillerCoors division of the MillerCoors–Molson Coors joint venture.",
" The company has brewing facilities in Albany, Georgia; Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin; Fort Worth, Texas; Irwindale, California; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Trenton, Ohio.",
" On July 1, 2008, Miller formed MillerCoors, a joint venture with rival Molson Coors to consolidate the production and distribution of its products in the United States, with each parent company's corporate operations and international operations to remain separate and independent of the joint venture."
],
[
"The Tiwest Joint Venture was a joint venture between Tronox Western Australia Pty Ltd and subsidiaries of Exxaro Australia Sands Pty Ltd.",
" The Tiwest Joint Venture was a mining and processing company, established in 1988, to extract ilmenite, rutile, leucoxene and zircon from a mineral sands deposit at Cooljarloo, 14 km north of Cataby, Western Australia.",
" As of June 2012, the joint venture was formally dissolved, when Tronox acquired the mineral-sands-related divisions of Exxaro outright.",
""
],
[
"DHL Express is a division of the German logistics company Deutsche Post DHL providing international courier, parcel and express mail services.",
" Deutsche Post DHL is the world's largest logistics company operating around the world, particularly in sea and air mail."
],
[
"Horizon Lines, Inc. was an American domestic ocean shipping and logistics company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
" It was the largest Jones Act maritime shipping and logistics company and accounted for approximately 37% of all US container shipments linking the continental United States to Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico.",
" Under the Jones Act, maritime shipments between US ports is restricted to US-built, owned, and flagged vessels operated by predominantly US-citizen crews.",
" The company originated from Sea-Land Service, Inc. The domestic liner operations of Sea-Land were sold in 2003 and thereafter operated under the name Horizon Lines.",
" Horizon became a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange in 2005.",
" In 2015 the company was acquired by Matson Navigation Company."
],
[
"DACHSER Group SE & Co.",
" KG is a German logistics company, founded by Thomas Dachser in 1930, with its headquarters in Kempten in the Allgäu region.",
" In January 2005, Thomas Dachser’s grandson, Bernhard Simon, took over as Head of the Management Board.",
" DACHSER is involved in the European Logistics, Air & Sea Logistics and Food Logistics business segments.",
" In contract logistics, the group provides transport, warehousing and value-added services and DACHSER is one of the world market leaders in system logistics."
],
[
"Joint venture brokers are people who connect business joint venture partners together for profit making projects.",
" The joint venture brokers will earn a pre-negotiated percentage of the profits earned from the joint venture that they helped put together."
],
[
"AeroLogic is a German cargo airline based in Schkeuditz near Leipzig.",
" It is a joint-venture between DHL Express and Lufthansa Cargo which operates scheduled international and long-haul cargo services out of its hubs Leipzig/Halle Airport and Frankfurt Airport."
],
[
"The Canadian Intermountain Joint Venture (CIJV) is a partnership of \"government agencies, Aboriginal groups, nongovernmental organizations, industry, universities and landowners\" for the implementation of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan in the inter-mountain areas of south and central British Columbia in Canada, and the south-western mountain region of Alberta.",
" Its region of operation includes \"all the mountain national parks\", with boundaries delineated by the border with the United States to the south, the eastern crest of the Rocky Mountains to the east, the crest of the Coast Mountains to the west, and the boreal forest to the north.",
" It is adjacent to the Intermountain West Joint Venture to the south, the Pacific Coast Joint Venture to the west, and the Prairie Habitat Joint Venture to the east."
]
]
}
|
5a8cabf1554299240d9c21cd
|
Belron's United States brand is based in what American city?
|
Columbus, Ohio
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Belron",
"Safelite"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lake Placid Winter Olympic Museum",
"Colonial Williamsburg",
"Flag of Provo, Utah",
"American City Business Journals",
"Birmingham Business Journal",
"Belron",
"Great Baltimore Fire",
"Safelite",
"Detroit–Windsor",
"Moses Bloom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Lake Placid Olympic Museum commemorates the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics, which were based in the Olympic village of Lake Placid.",
" It is the only Olympic museum in the United States and is a part of the work of New York State Olympic Regional Development Authority in the Lake Placid Olympic Region.",
" Lake Placid is the only North American city to have hosted two separate Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Colonial Williamsburg is a living-history museum and private foundation presenting part of a historic district in the city of Williamsburg, Virginia, United States.",
" Colonial Williamsburg's 301 acre Historic Area includes buildings from the eighteenth century (during part of which the city was the capital of Colonial Virginia), as well as 17th-century, 19th-century, Colonial Revival structures and more recent reconstructions.",
" The Historic Area is an interpretation of a colonial American city, with exhibits of dozens of restored or re-created buildings related to its colonial and American Revolutionary War history.",
" Colonial Williamsburg's Historic Area's combination of restoration and re-creation of parts of the colonial town's three main thoroughfares and their connecting side streets attempts to suggest the atmosphere and the circumstances of 18th-century Americans.",
" Colonial Williamsburg's motto has been \"That the future may learn from the past\"."
],
[
"The flag of Provo, Utah, is the official flag of the city of Provo, Utah, United States.",
" The present flag, featuring the city's seal on a light blue field, was adopted on January 6, 2015, after a multi-year debate to replace a previous one.",
" The replaced flag, adopted in 1985, was ridiculed in particular for its ugliness and its similarity to the Centrum logo, and was voted one of the worst American city flags by the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA)."
],
[
"American City Business Journals is an American newspaper chain based in Charlotte, owned by Advance Publications.",
" It has a range of media including 40 primary metropolitan weekly publications, which reach 4 million readers with business community related news, and The Business Journals, which has daily news from those newspapers and other business news and information.",
" It also controls the Street & Smith's Sports Group, which publishes motorsports periodicals, including \"SportsBusiness Journal\", \"Sports Business Daily\", five sports annuals, and \"The Sporting News\".",
" The company is the United States' leading publisher of NASCAR magazines, which includes \"NASCAR Illustrated\" and \"Scenedaily.com\"."
],
[
"The Birmingham Business Journal is a weekly business newspaper published in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.",
" The newspaper was founded in 1983 by Tina Verciglio-Savas and became a part of American City Business Journals in 1999.",
" The newspaper publishes business news in the Birmingham area and also the state of Alabama.",
" The Birmingham Business Journal is a part of American City Business Journals owned by Advance Publications, which also publishes \"The Birmingham News\"."
],
[
"Belron is a vehicle glass repair and replacement group operating worldwide across 34 countries and employing over 25,000 people.",
" Belron's brands include Autoglass and AutoRestore in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, Carglass in most of Europe, Safelite in the United States, O'Brien in Australia, Smith & Smith in New Zealand, and Lebeau and Speedy Glass in Canada."
],
[
"The Great Baltimore Fire raged in Baltimore, Maryland, United States on Sunday, February 7 and Monday, February 8, 1904.",
" 1,231 firefighters helped bring the blaze under control, both professional paid Truck and Engine companies from the Baltimore City Fire Department (B.C.F.D.) and volunteers from the surrounding counties and outlying towns of Maryland, as well as out-of-state units that arrived on the major railroads.",
" It destroyed much of central Baltimore, including over 1,500 buildings covering an area of some 140 acre .",
" From North Howard Street in the west and southwest, the flames spread north through the retail shopping area as far as Fayette Street and began moving eastward, pushed along by the prevailing winds.",
" Narrowly missing the new 1900 Circuit Courthouse (now Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr.",
" Courthouse), fire passed the historic Battle Monument Square from 1815-27 at North Calvert Street, and the quarter-century old Baltimore City Hall (of 1875) on Holliday Street; and finally spread further east to the Jones Falls stream which divided the downtown business district from the old East Baltimore tightly-packed residential neighborhoods of Jonestown (also known as Old Town) and newly named \"Little Italy\".",
" The fire's wide swath burned as far south as the wharves and piers lining the north side of the old \"Basin\" (today's \"Inner Harbor\") of the Northwest Branch of the Baltimore Harbor and Patapsco River facing along Pratt Street.",
" It is considered historically the third worst conflagration in an American city, surpassed only by the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, and the San Francisco Earthquake and Fire of 1906.",
" Other major urban disasters that were comparable (but not fires) were the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and most recently, Hurricane Katrina that hit New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico coast in August 2005."
],
[
"Safelite Group, Inc. is an American automotive glass and claims management company, based in Columbus, Ohio."
],
[
"The Detroit–Windsor region is an international transborder agglomeration comprising the American city of Detroit, Michigan, the Canadian city of Windsor, Ontario, and the Detroit River between them.",
" The Detroit–Windsor area acts as a critical commercial link straddling the Canada–United States border and has a total population of about 5,700,000.",
" It is North America's largest cross-border conurbation."
],
[
"Moses Bloom (1833 – June 14, 1893) was a Jewish American politician, member of both houses of the Iowa General Assembly, and mayor of Iowa City, Iowa, United States.",
" Various publications name him as the first Jewish mayor of a major American city."
]
]
}
|
5abd6b9055429933744ab7c6
|
The person who resigned before Robin Fontes assumed her current position served in the Army for how many years?
|
33
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robin Fontes",
"Michael Flynn"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ronald Rolheiser",
"Joseph Rallo",
"Quaestor",
"José Fontes Rocha",
"Augustus Haynes",
"Michael Flynn",
"Stephen Wolf",
"Chip Reid",
"Robin Fontes",
"Laura Mulvey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ronald Rolheiser, O.M.I. (born 1947 in Cactus Lake, Saskatchewan), is president of the Oblate School of Theology in San Antonio, Texas.",
" He received his doctorate at the University of Louvain, and is a member of the Catholic Theological Society of America, the Canadian Theological Society, and the Religious Studies Association of Alberta.",
" Before taking his current position, he taught for many years at Newman Theological College in Edmonton, Alberta.",
" He is a specialist in the fields of spirituality and systematic theology."
],
[
"Joseph Rallo is, as of 2015, the State of Louisiana's Commissioner of Higher Education.",
" Previously he served as vice chancellor of the Texas Tech University System and as the 5th president of Angelo State University.",
" He assumed his current position in 2015."
],
[
"A quaestor ( , , ) was a public official in Ancient Rome.",
" The position served different functions depending on the period.",
" In the Roman Kingdom, \"quaestores parricidii \" (quaestors with judicial powers) were appointed by the king to investigate and handle murders.",
" In the Roman Republic, quaestors (also pluralized \"quaestores \") were elected officials that supervised the state treasury and conducted audits.",
" It was the lowest ranking position in the \"cursus honorum \" (course of offices).",
" However, this means that in the political environment of Rome, it was quite common for many aspiring politicians to take the position of quaestor as an early rung on the political ladder.",
" In the Roman Empire, the position, which was initially replaced by the \"praefectus \" (prefect), reemerged during the late empire as \"quaestor intra Palatium \", a position appointed by the emperor to lead the imperial council and respond to petitioners."
],
[
"José Fontes Rocha (Ramalde, 20 September 1926 – 15 August 2011) was a Portuguese fadista and instrumentalist.",
" For many years he was accompanist to Amalia Rodrigues."
],
[
"Haynes is a dedicated, principled and experienced reporter who now serves as city desk editor of \"The Baltimore Sun\".",
" He has worked at the paper for many years; he claims to have dropped out of journalism school and worked his way up from the police beat and labor beat to his current position.",
" He maintains several contacts within the Baltimore Police Department.",
" Haynes is profane and unrefined and chafes with the management of \"The Sun\".",
" He is a reporter's editor and is quick to both compliment and criticize his team where deserved and likes to keep his reporters motivated."
],
[
"Michael Thomas \"Mike\" Flynn (born December 1958) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General, who served in the Army for 33 years until 2014.",
" Flynn's military career included a key role in shaping U.S. counterterrorism strategy and dismantling insurgent networks in Afghanistan and Iraq, and he was given numerous combat arms, conventional, and special operations senior intelligence assignments.",
" He was appointed by President Barack Obama as the eighteenth director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2012 to his retirement from the military in August 2014.",
" After leaving the military, he established Flynn Intel Group which has provided intelligence services for businesses and governments, including ones in Turkey.",
" Flynn also briefly served as the twenty-fifth National Security Advisor for President Donald Trump, from January 20 to February 13, 2017."
],
[
"Stephen M. Wolf (born 1941) assumed his current position as chairman of R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company in March 2004.",
" He has been the managing partner of Alpilles, LLC, since April 1, 2003.",
" In April 2009 he became chairman of Trilantic Capital Partners, which was previously Lehman Brothers Merchant Banking.",
" Before becoming managing partner of Alpilles, Wolf was chairman of US Airways.",
" Wolf was chairman and chief executive officer of US Airways from January 16, 1996, until November 18, 1998, when he turned over his chief executive officer title to another executive.",
" Wolf was responsible for the company's rebranding to US Airways from its previous identity, USAir.",
" During Wolf's tenure, US Airways also placed an order for up to 400 Airbus A320-series narrow-body aircraft, with 120 firm orders at the time of the order signing; at the time, the order was regarded as the largest bulk aircraft request in history.",
" Prior to joining US Airways, Wolf had served since 1994 as senior advisor to Lazard Frères.",
" From 1987 until it was purchased by its employees in July 1994 he was chairman and chief executive officer of UAL Corporation and United Airlines, Inc."
],
[
"Charles Henry \"Chip\" Reid Jr. was named CBS News National correspondent in June 2011.",
" Prior to his current position, he was the Chief White House Correspondent for CBS News.",
" He assumed that position on January 5, 2009."
],
[
"Robin L. Fontes is a United States Army major general.",
" In July 2017 she took command of Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan, becoming the highest-ranking female military officer in Afghanistan since the American invasion of that country in 2001.",
" A mustang officer, Fontes was commissioned in 1986 and focused on Central Asia, eventually serving in Tajikistan, Pakistan, and India, including a few years in Afghanistan.",
" She assumed her current position after the resignation of Michael Flynn from the Trump Administration ended her announced role as senior director for India, Pakistan and Central Asian Affairs on the United States National Security Council."
],
[
"Laura Mulvey (born 15 August 1941) is a British feminist film theorist.",
" She was educated at St Hilda's College, Oxford.",
" She is currently professor of film and media studies at Birkbeck, University of London.",
" She worked at the British Film Institute for many years before taking up her current position."
]
]
}
|
5a88ba6655429946c8d6e89a
|
The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of which exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford, called?
|
Bullingdon Club
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"The Riot Club",
"Bullingdon Club"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Posh (play)",
"The Riot Club",
"Karen Olsson",
"Chatham Dining Club",
"Hard, Fast and Beautiful",
"Bullingdon Club",
"One Day (2011 film)",
"List of accolades received by An Education",
"An Education",
"The Man Who Loved Redheads"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Posh is a play by the British playwright Laura Wade.",
" It was first staged at the Royal Court Theatre downstairs in 2010.",
" The play concerns an Oxford student dining club called \"The Riot Club\", a fictionalised version of the Bullingdon Club.",
" The first production, produced during the British General Election, received favourable reviews."
],
[
"The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, based on Wade's 2010 play \"Posh\".",
" The film stars Max Irons, Sam Claflin and Douglas Booth.",
" It is set among the Riot Club, a fictional all-male, exclusive dining club at Oxford University.",
" When the play \"Posh\" premiered, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of the real-life Bullingdon Club, or High Trees Society, although according to Wade it is entirely fictitious."
],
[
"Karen Olsson (born 1972) is an American novelist and journalist.",
" Her second novel, \"All the Houses,\" will be published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 2015.",
" Set in Washington, D.C., it is narrated by the middle daughter of a family that has come undone in the wake of the Iran-contra scandal.",
" Her first novel, \"Waterloo\" (FSG 2005), is set in a thinly veiled version of Austin, Texas.",
" The book follows a down-on-his-motivation reporter at an alternative weekly paper as he tries to get over a failed relationship and investigate some irregular goings-on at the state capitol.",
" Writing in the New York Times Book Review, Mark Costello described \"Waterloo\" as \"a melancholy comedy of Texas politics [written] with great wit and assurance.\""
],
[
"The Chatham Dining Club is a general interest Dining club based in London, United Kingdom.",
" The Club was founded in 1910 by Captain Rupert Ommanney and Captain Guy Dawnay whilst they were students at the British Army Staff College in Camberley."
],
[
"Hard, Fast and Beautiful is a 1951 American drama film directed by Ida Lupino and starring Claire Trevor, loosely based on the 1930 novel \"American Girl\" by sports fiction author John R. Tunis, which itself was an unflattering and thinly veiled fictionalization of tennis star Helen Wills Moody."
],
[
"The Bullingdon Club is an exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford.",
" It is noted for its wealthy members, grand banquets, boisterous rituals and destructive behaviour, such as the vandalising (\"trashing\") of restaurants and students' rooms."
],
[
"One Day is a 2011 British-American romantic drama film directed by Lone Scherfig, and starring Anne Hathaway and Jim Sturgess.",
" Focus Features released the film theatrically in August 2011.",
" It was adapted by David Nicholls from his eponymous 2009 novel."
],
[
"\"An Education\" is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Nick Hornby.",
" It is based on the memoirs of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber.",
" The film premiered on 18 January 2009 at the Sundance Film Festival and screened at the Toronto International Film Festival on 10 September 2009.",
" The film then showed at the Mill Valley Film Festival before being released in the United Kingdom by Sony Pictures Classics on 30 October 2009, and going into wide release in the United States on 5 February 2010.",
" \"An Education\" earned over $26 million in its combined total gross at the box office."
],
[
"An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber.",
" The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby.",
" It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny, a bright schoolgirl, and Peter Sarsgaard as David, the charming con man who seduces her.",
" The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010: Best Picture and Writing (Adapted Screenplay) for Nick Hornby, and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan."
],
[
"The Man Who Loved Redheads is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Harold French and starring Moira Shearer, John Justin and Roland Culver.",
" The film is based on the play \"Who is Sylvia?",
"\" (1950) by Terence Rattigan, which is reputedly a thinly veiled account of the author's philandering father.",
" The film follows the play fairly closely, its main difference being the turning of Sylvia into a redhead."
]
]
}
|
5a8eef305542990e94052bc5
|
Who had a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart named after him and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine?
|
Bernard Lown
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome",
"Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome",
"Bernard Lown"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pre-excitation syndrome",
"Bernard Lown",
"Korsakoff's syndrome",
"Noonan syndrome",
"Osilodrostat",
"Adams–Stokes syndrome",
"Physical dependence",
"Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome",
"Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome",
"CHARGE syndrome"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pre-excitation syndrome is a cardiac arrhythmia in which the ventricles of the heart become depolarized too early, which leads to their partial premature contraction."
],
[
"Bernard Lown (born June 7, 1921) is the original developer of the DC defibrillator and the cardioverter, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.",
" Lown developed the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms, and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances."
],
[
"Korsakoff's syndrome is a manifestation of Wernicke's encephalopathy observed in long-term abusers of alcohol.",
" It is rare among other patients, but, for example, some cases have been observed after bariatric surgeries, when deficiency was not prevented by use of nutritional supplements.",
" This neurological disorder is caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B) in the brain, and is also often exacerbated by the neurotoxic effects of alcohol.",
" When Wernicke's encephalopathy accompanies Korsakoff's syndrome the combination is called the Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome; however, a recognized episode of Wernicke's is not always obvious.",
" The syndrome is named after Sergei Korsakoff, a Russian neuropsychiatrist who discovered the syndrome during the late 19th century."
],
[
"Noonan syndrome (NS) is a relatively common autosomal dominant congenital disorder and is named after Jacqueline Noonan, a pediatric cardiologist.",
" It is referred to as the male version of Turner's syndrome; however, the genetic causes of Noonan syndrome and Turner syndrome are distinct and both males and females are affected.",
" The principal features include congenital heart defect (typically pulmonary valve stenosis with dysplastic pulmonary valve also atrial septal defect and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy), short stature, learning problems, pectus excavatum, impaired blood clotting, and a characteristic configuration of facial features including a webbed neck and a flat nose bridge.",
" NS is a RASopathy, and is one of several disorders that are caused by a disruption of RAS-MAPK signaling pathway."
],
[
"Osilodrostat (INN, USAN) (developmental code name LCI-699) is an orally active, non-steroidal corticosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor which is under development by Novartis for the treatment of Cushing's syndrome and pituitary hypersecretion (a specific subtype of Cushing's syndrome).",
" It specifically acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) and at higher dosages of 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1).",
" The drug was also under development for the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and solid tumors, but development was discontinued for these indications.",
" As of 2017, osilodrostat is in phase III and phase II clinical trials for treatment of pituitary ACTH hypersecretion and Cushing's syndrome, respectively."
],
[
"Stokes–Adams syndrome (alternative eponyms include \"Adams–Stokes syndrome\", \"Gerbezius-Morgagni-Adams–Stokes syndrome\" and \"Gerbec-Morgagni-Adams–Stokes syndrome\") is a periodic fainting spell in which there is a periodic onset and offset of blockage of heart due to disorder of heart rhythm that may last for seconds, hours, days, or even weeks before the conduction returns.",
" Named after two Irish physicians, Robert Adams (1791–1875) and William Stokes (1804–1877), the first description of the syndrome was published in 1717 by the Carniolan physician of Slovene descent Marko Gerbec, which was 44 years after its publication quoted by Giovanni Battista Morgagni.",
" It is characterised by decrease in cardiac output and loss of consciousness due to a transient arrhythmia.",
" For example, bradycardia due to complete heart block."
],
[
"Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant physical symptoms.",
" Physical dependence can develop from low-dose therapeutic use of certain medications such as benzodiazepines, opioids, antiepileptics and antidepressants, as well as the recreational misuse of drugs such as alcohol, opioids, and benzodiazepines.",
" The higher the dose used, the greater the duration of use, and the earlier age use began are predictive of worsened physical dependence and thus more severe withdrawal syndromes.",
" Acute withdrawal syndromes can last days, weeks or months.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome, also known as post-acute-withdrawal syndrome or \"PAWS\", is a low-grade continuation of some of the symptoms of acute withdrawal, typically in a remitting-relapsing pattern, often resulting in relapse and prolonged disability of a degree to preclude the possibility of lawful employment.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome can last for months, years, or depending on individual factors, indefinitely.",
" Protracted withdrawal syndrome is noted to be most often caused by benzodiazepines.",
" To dispel the popular misassociation with addiction, physical dependence to medications is sometimes compared to dependence on insulin by persons with diabetes."
],
[
"Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome, also known as the Chen-Kung Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome, is a rare congenital malformation syndrome where infants are born with a cleft palate, micrognathia, Wormian bones, congenital heart disease, dislocated hips, bowed fibulae, preaxial polydactyly of the feet, abnormal skin patterns, and most prominently, missing tibia.",
" The etiology is unknown.",
" Ho–Kaufman–Mcalister syndrome is named after Chen-Kung Ho, R.L. Kaufman, and W.H. Mcalister who first described the syndrome in 1975 at Washington University in St. Louis.",
" It is considered a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)."
],
[
"Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome (LGL) is a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart due to abnormal electrical communication between the atria and the ventricles.",
" Once thought to involve an accessory conduction pathway, it is grouped with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome as an atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (AVRT).",
" Individuals with LGL syndrome have a short PR interval with normal QRS complexes and paroxysms of clinically-significant tachycardia.",
" The syndrome is named after Bernard Lown, William Francis Ganong, Jr., and Samuel A. Levine."
],
[
"CHARGE syndrome (formerly known as CHARGE association), is a rare syndrome caused by a genetic disorder.",
" First described in 1979, the acronym \"CHARGE\" came into use for newborn children with the congenital features of coloboma of the eye, heart defects, atresia of the nasal choanae, retardation of growth and/or development, genital and/or urinary abnormalities, and ear abnormalities and deafness.",
" These features are no longer used in making a diagnosis of CHARGE syndrome, but the name remains.",
" About two thirds of cases are due to a CHD7 mutation.",
" CHARGE syndrome occurs only in 0.1–1.2 per 10,000 live births; as of 2009 it was the leading cause of congenital deafblindness in the US."
]
]
}
|
5a80070c5542992e7d278de5
|
What is a documentary film by Sandy Cioffi about Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta, Trembling Before G-d or Sweet Crude ?
|
Sweet Crude
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Sweet Crude",
"Trembling Before G-d"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nembe Creek Trunk Line",
"Sweet Crude",
"Niger Delta Liberation Front",
"Niger Delta mangroves",
"Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People",
"Niger Delta Basin (geology)",
"Trembling Before G-d",
"Sandy Cioffi",
"2016 Niger Delta conflict",
"Niger Delta Development Commission"
],
"sentences": [
[
"'\"Nembe Creek Trunk Line (NCTL)\", is a 97 kilometre, 150,000 barrels of oil per day pipeline constructed by Royal Dutch Shell Plc and situated in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.",
" \"The Trunk Line is one of Nigeria’s major oil transportation arteries that evacuate crude from the Niger Delta to the Atlantic coast for export.\"",
" It is owned by Aiteo Group, which recently purchased it as part of the related facilities of the prolific oil bloc OML29 from Shell Petroleum Development Company, SPDC.",
" By March 2015, the Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited (SPDC), a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc (Shell), completed the assignment of its interest in OML29 and the Nembe Creek Trunk Line to Aiteo Eastern E&P Company Limited, a subsidiary of Aiteo Group.",
" The other joint venture partners, Total E&P Nigeria Limited and Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited also assigned their interests of 10% and 5% respectively in the lease, ultimately giving Aiteo Eastern E&P Company Limited a 45% interest in OML29 and the Nembe Creek Trunk Line."
],
[
"Sweet Crude is a documentary film by Sandy Cioffi about Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta.",
" The film premiered in April 2009 at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival and has since screened at 30 film festivals around the world and has won numerous awards."
],
[
"The Niger Delta Liberation Front (NDLF) is a militant group in Nigeria's Niger Delta.",
" The group's former leader John Togo claims that their main goal is to secede from Nigeria and gain independence from Nigeria.",
" The group is best known for their notorious leader John Togo who is known throughout Nigeria as a fierce soldier.",
" Although Togo is the NDLF's most notorious member he was killed on July 19, 2011 by a Nigerian air strike near Warri in Delta State.",
" The group is closely linked to the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta and fight side by side against the Nigerian Army.",
" In early 2013 war erupted within the NDLF after 2 different commanders claimed to be leader.",
" It ended after one was killed in March 2013."
],
[
"Nigeria has extensive mangrove forests in the coastal region of the Niger Delta.",
" Considered one of the most ecologically sensitive regions in the world, the Niger Delta mangrove forest is situated within a deltaic depositional environment.",
" These mangrove forests serve a critical role in regional ecological and landscape composition, and support subsistence gathering practices, and market-based income opportunities.",
" Anthropogenic development threatens the survival of Niger Delta mangrove populations."
],
[
"The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People, also known as (MOSOP), is a mass‐based social movement organization of the indigenous Ogoni people of Central Niger Delta.",
" MOSOP is the umbrella organization of currently 11 member groups representing more than 700,000 indigenous Ogoni in campaigning for social, economic and environmental justice in the Niger Delta of Nigeria.",
" MOSOP's mandated use of non-violent methods to promote democratic principles assist Ogoni people pursue rights of self-determination in environmental issues in the Niger Delta, cultural rights and practices for Ogoni people."
],
[
"The Niger Delta Basin, also referred to as the Niger Delta province, is an extensional rift basin located in the Niger Delta and the Gulf of Guinea on the passive continental margin near the western coast of Nigeria with suspected or proven access to Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and São Tomé and Príncipe.",
" This basin is very complex, and it carries high economic value as it contains a very productive petroleum system.",
" The Niger delta basin is one of the largest subaerial basins in Africa.",
" It has a subaerial area of about 75,000 km, a total area of 300,000 km, and a sediment fill of 500,000 km.",
" The sediment fill has a depth between 9–12 km.",
" It is composed of several different geologic formations that indicate how this basin could have formed, as well as the regional and large scale tectonics of the area.",
" The Niger Delta Basin is an extensional basin surrounded by many other basins in the area that all formed from similar processes.",
" The Niger Delta Basin lies in the south westernmost part of a larger tectonic structure, the Benue Trough.",
" The other side of the basin is bounded by the Cameroon Volcanic Line and the transform passive continental margin."
],
[
"Trembling Before G-d is an 2001 American documentary film about gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews trying to reconcile their sexuality with their faith.",
" It was directed by Sandi Simcha DuBowski, an American who wanted to compare Orthodox Jewish attitudes to homosexuality with his own upbringing as a gay Conservative Jew."
],
[
"Sandy Cioffi is a Seattle-based film and video artist.",
" She is director and producer of the documentary film Sweet Crude and has produced and/or directed the films Crocodile Tears, Terminal 187 and Just Us.",
" She is a tenured professor in the Film and Video Communications Department at Seattle Central Community College."
],
[
"The 2016 Niger Delta conflict is an ongoing conflict around the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in a bid for the secession of the region, which was a part of the breakaway state of Biafra.",
" It follows on-and-off conflict in the Christian-dominated southern Niger Delta in the preceding years, as well as an insurgency in the Muslim-dominated northeast."
],
[
"The Niger Delta Development Commission is a federal government agency established by Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo in the year 2000 with the sole mandate of developing the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria."
]
]
}
|
5a7a67f955429941d65f2623
|
The Stevenage railway station and Watton-at-Stone railway station both serves which town?
|
serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Watton-at-Stone railway station",
"Stevenage railway station"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stockton railway station (County Durham)",
"Stevenage railway station",
"Banar railway station",
"Watton-at-Stone railway station",
"Dibrugarh railway station",
"Gordon Craig Theatre",
"Nuzvid railway station",
"Ryde St John's Road railway station",
"The Finishing Line",
"Changping Railway Station (Guangdong)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Stockton railway station serves the town of Stockton-on-Tees, within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England.",
" The railway station is located on the Durham Coast Line and is operated by Northern who provide all of the station's passenger services.",
" Thornaby railway station, across the River Tees from Stockton-on-Tees provides a wider range of services and acts as the main railway station for most of Stockton-on-Tees.",
" The station originally had a roof but it was removed in 1979 due to being in a bad state of repair and it has not been replaced since (the same work also saw the removal of redundant track & platforms).",
" The other main buildings are also no longer in rail use, having been converted into apartments."
],
[
"Stevenage railway station serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England.",
" The station is 27 mi north of London King's Cross on the East Coast Main Line.",
" Stevenage is managed and served by Great Northern.",
" It is also served by Hull Trains and Virgin Trains East Coast."
],
[
"Banar railway station is a main railway station in Jodhpur district, Rajasthan.",
" Its code is BNO.",
" It serves Banar town.",
" The station consists of 1 platforms.",
" The platform is not well sheltered.",
" It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.",
" It is located approximately 14 km from Jodhpur railway station.",
" The railway station is under the administrative control of North Western Railway of Indian Railways."
],
[
"Watton-at-Stone railway station serves the village of Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire, England.",
" It is on the Hertford Loop branch line between Hertford North and Stevenage and is served by trains operated by Great Northern."
],
[
"Dibrugarh railway station is a railway junction station on the Lumding-Dibrugarh section.",
" It is located in Dibrugarh district in the Indian state of Assam.",
" It serves Dibrugarh and the surrounding areas.",
" Dibrugarh Railway Station (DBRG) is the second railway station of the historic city of Dibrugarh after Dibrugarh Town Railway Station (DBRT)."
],
[
"The Gordon Craig Theatre is the only theatre in Stevenage, Hertfordshire.",
" The theatre is housed in the Stevenage Arts & Leisure Centre, which is situated on Lytton Way, directly opposite the Railway Station and is connected to the station by a bridge extending across the dual carriageway.",
" The Arts & Leisure Centre is accessible by train (via the bridge), car (via Lytton Way), bus (via Stevenage Bus Station) and foot (via the Town Centre).",
" The theatre was officially opened in 1976 by HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh."
],
[
"Nuzvid railway station (station code:NZD) is the railway station under the jurisdiction of Indian Railways.",
" It serves Hanuman Junction and Nuzvid town situated in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh.",
" Nuzvid railway station falls under Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone.",
" It is situated on the Howrah-Chennai main line."
],
[
"Ryde St John's Road is a railway station on the Island Line, and serves the town of Ryde, Isle of Wight.",
" The station is 1.25 mi south of Ryde Pier Head—the Island Line's northern terminus.",
" When the station opened in 1864, it was known as \"Ryde railway station\", as it was the northern terminus of the Isle of Wight Railway at the time.",
" Rather than a railway, a tramway continued northwards to where the current Ryde Pier Head railway station stands; the railway was extended to Ryde Pier in 1880."
],
[
"The Finishing Line is a short film produced in 1977 by British Transport Films, warning about the dangers children face on railway lines.",
" Although it is not strictly a public information film, it is often considered to be so by fans of the genre.",
" It was broadcast in its entirety several times on television, but was so controversial that it was replaced less than two years later by the slightly less graphic \"Robbie\".",
" It won at least two creative awards: Certificate of Appreciation (Top Category) and Oberhausen Mention at the Festival of Youth Paris.",
" The film was also shown in several schools by invitation.",
" The film was directed by John Krish, written by Krish and Michael Gilmour, and produced by James Ritchie.",
" It was filmed in the vicinity of the then-closed Watton-at-Stone railway station, Hertfordshire.",
" The bridge that the boy at the beginning / end of the film is sitting on is the southern side of the Station Rd railway bridge.",
" The main filming area for the actors was located immediately southwest of the bridge sandwiched between Church Lane and the railway line.",
" The \"stone throwing\" 'competition' was filmed immediately north of the railway bridge on the western side embankment where the AWS signal ramp is.",
" The \"Great Tunnel Walk\" scene was filmed about 3.5 Miles (5.63 km) south of the current Watton-at-Stone railway station.",
" The 'start' was at the northern portal and 'finish' was at the southern one."
],
[
"Changping Railway Station, formerly Sheung Ping Railway Station (at opening) and Dongguan Railway Station (until 2014), serves the city of Dongguan in Guangdong Province, China, located in Changping Town of the city.",
" It is served by Guangshen Railway, Guangmeishan Railway, Jingjiu Railway as well as the Guangdong Through Train service."
]
]
}
|
5ab2b9a5554299340b52554e
|
during the 2011 Major League Baseball draft the Pittsburgh Pirates selected what pitcher that attended the University of California?
|
Gerrit Cole
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2011 Major League Baseball draft",
"2011 Major League Baseball draft",
"Gerrit Cole",
"Gerrit Cole"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Josh Fogg",
"Cole Figueroa",
"Gerrit Cole",
"Josh Bell (baseball, born 1992)",
"List of Pittsburgh Pirates no-hitters",
"Cory Luebke",
"2011 Major League Baseball draft",
"Aaron Blair",
"José Bautista",
"Matt Roney"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Joshua Smith Fogg (born December 13, 1976) is a former American league baseball player who has been a pitcher for nine Major League Baseball seasons.",
" Fogg played college baseball for the University of Florida, and was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the third round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft.",
" He made his Major League debut for the White Sox on September 2, , and has also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the Colorado Rockies and the Cincinnati Reds."
],
[
"Stephen Coleman Figueroa (born June 30, 1987) is an American former professional baseball infielder.",
" Currently he works in the Tampa Bay Rays front office as the Assistant of Baseball Research and Development.",
" He was the starting shortstop at Florida during his college career, and was drafted by San Diego Padres in the sixth round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft.",
" He was also drafted by the Toronto Blue Jays in the 9th round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft, but did not sign and played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays, New York Yankees and Pittsburgh Pirates."
],
[
"Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins.",
" Cole made his MLB debut in 2013."
],
[
"Joshua Evan Bell (born August 14, 1992) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Drafted in the second round of the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft out of Jesuit College Preparatory School of Dallas, Bell received a $5 million signing bonus, a record for a player outside of the first round, to bypass his college baseball scholarship to the University of Texas at Austin."
],
[
"The Pittsburgh Pirates are a Major League Baseball franchise based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" They play in the National League Central division.",
" Also known in their early years as the \"Pittsburgh Alleghanys\" (1882–90), pitchers for the Pirates have thrown 6 no-hitters in franchise history.",
" A no-hitter is officially recognized by Major League Baseball only \"when a pitcher (or pitchers) retires each batter on the opposing team during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings\".",
" No-hitters of less than nine complete innings were previously recognized by the league as official; however, several rule alterations in 1991 changed the rule to its current form.",
" A no-hitter is rare enough that one team in Major League Baseball has never had a pitcher accomplish the feat.",
" No perfect games, a special subcategory of no-hitter, have been thrown in Pirates history.",
" However on May 26, 1959, Harvey Haddix threw a 12-inning perfection until the fielding error by Don Hoak ended his perfection and eventually lost his no-hit bid and a game.",
" As defined by Major League Baseball, \"in a perfect game, no batter reaches any base during the course of the game.\""
],
[
"Cory Robert Luebke (born (1985--) 4, 1985 ) is a retired American professional baseball pitcher.",
" He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and Pittsburgh Pirates.",
" His hometown is Maria Stein, Ohio, where he attended Marion Local High School.",
" He attended college at The Ohio State University.",
" Luebke was selected by the Padres in the first round of the 2007 Major League Baseball draft."
],
[
"The 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey.",
" The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick."
],
[
"Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team.",
" Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team.",
" The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead.",
" The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft.",
" He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015."
],
[
"José Antonio Bautista Santos (born October 19, 1980) is a Dominican professional baseball right fielder for the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball (MLB).",
" He previously played in MLB for the Baltimore Orioles, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates.",
" His professional career began when the Pittsburgh Pirates selected him in the 20th round of the 2000 first year player draft.",
" In 2010, Bautista became the 26th member of the 50 home run club while leading the major leagues in home runs for the first of two consecutive seasons, and, from 2010–15, has hit more home runs than any player in the major leagues.",
" An MLB All-Star selection six consecutive times, he has won three Silver Slugger Awards and two Hank Aaron Awards.",
" In addition, he has received the American League Player of the Month Award five times and the Player of the Week four times.",
" Before being traded to the Blue Jays, Bautista primarily played third base."
],
[
"Matthew Stephen Roney (born January 10, 1980) is a former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher.",
" He was drafted in the first round of the 1998 Major League Baseball Draft by the Colorado Rockies.",
" In he was selected in the Rule 5 Draft by the Pittsburgh Pirates and then purchased from the Pirates by the Detroit Tigers."
]
]
}
|
5a9067ee55429933b8a2051f
|
The front man for the band The Ballas Hough Band was born in what year?
|
1986
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ballas Hough Band",
"Mark Ballas"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tony Sly",
"Colony Sports Club",
"Tomorrow (Silverchair song)",
"Mark Ballas",
"Chris Cester",
"Ballas Hough Band",
"Altera Enigma",
"Kevin Hearn and Thin Buckle",
"Madball",
"BHB (album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anthony James Sly (November 4, 1970 – July 31, 2012) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist, best known as the front man of the punk rock band No Use for a Name.",
" In his later years he also gained attention for his acoustic solo work, with two acoustic split albums he released with Lagwagon front man Joey Cape and two solo albums."
],
[
"The Colony Sports Club was a London gambling casino operated by American Cosa Nostra mobsters Meyer Lansky and Philadelphia crime family boss Angelo Bruno, through front man George Raft, and low level English Gambler Alfred Salkin, who Cellini had met at another large London Casino, and was used as the English front man during the 1960s."
],
[
"\"Tomorrow\" is a song by Australian rock band Silverchair which was released on 16 September 1994 on their debut extended play album, also titled Tomorrow.",
" The song also appeared on the band's first full-length album, \"Frogstomp\" (27 March 1995).",
" It won the 1995 ARIA Music Award for Single of the Year and Highest Selling Single.",
" The track was written by the band's lead vocalist, lead guitarist and front man, Daniel Johns, and their drummer-percussionist, Ben Gillies.",
" It was produced and engineered by Phil McKellar at national radio station, Triple J's studios for SBS-TV's show, \"Nomad\", which aired on 16 June 1994.",
" After the broadcast the band were signed to the Murmur label – a Sony Music subsidiary – which subsequently issued the \"Tomorrow\" EP."
],
[
"Mark Alexander Ballas Jr. (born May 24, 1986) is an American dancer, choreographer, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor."
],
[
"Christopher James Cester (born 16 September 1981) is an Australian musician.",
" He was the founding mainstay drummer and backing vocalist of rock band, Jet.",
" His older brother is Nic Cester (born 6 July 1979), the band's mainstay lead singer and front man.",
" As a member of Jet, Cester has won awards as a songwriter from the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) including in 2005 as Songwriter of the Year, and 2011 for \"Seventeen\", which won Most Played Australian Work and Rock Work of the Year.",
" In March 2012 Jet announced their disbandment."
],
[
"The Ballas Hough Band was an American pop rock band fronted by Mark Ballas and Derek Hough, both of whom play lead guitar and sing lead vocals.",
" The band's other members are Sam Marder (bass guitar), Harry Sullivan (drums) and Emily Grace (keyboards, background vocals).",
" Both Ballas and Hough are \"Dancing with the Stars\" champions."
],
[
"Altera Enigma is an experimental death and progressive metal band formed by Melbourne, Australia-based Jason De Ron, the former guitarist and front man of Paramaecium, and Jakarta, Indonesia native Jefray Arwadi, former guitarist, vocalist, and front man of Kekal.",
" Both of these musicians have a career that has seen them record and release nearly 20 albums between them.",
" According to Jason De Ron, the name Altera Enigma was chosen because it represents something mysterious and unique.",
" Kenny Cheong, a jazz fusion bassist, joined the project in 2005, and Altera Enigma's first album was released in 2006.",
" Jayson Sherlock, a former band-mate of De Ron in Paramecium and also a former member of the band Mortification and the sole member of Horde, joined on drums in 2007.",
" In 2009, Jeff Arwadi, having relocated from Indonesia to Canada in 2007, decided to step down from the project."
],
[
"Kevin Hearn and Thin Buckle (originally Kevin Hearn and the Thin Buckle Band) are a Canadian band consisting of Barenaked Ladies multi-instrumentalist Kevin Hearn as the front man (typically on guitar or keyboards), bassist Chris Gartner and drummer Great Bob Scott.",
" The three had previously collaborated as members of the Canadian alternative rock band Look People.",
" Guitarists Martin Tielli and Derek Orford were originally members; the former left the band to pursue other musical interests in the early 2000s, while the latter left due to injury shortly after the release of \"Night Light\" in 2004 and never returned to the band other than as a guest performer on four tracks of \"The Miracle Mile\".",
" Brian MacMillan joined the group on guitar and keyboards after \"Night Light\" was released, effectively replacing Orford.",
" MacMillan left the group to pursue his own career after the recording of \"Havana Winter\".",
" Mike Rathke is credited as a member of the band on guitar on that album, although he has never performed live with the group.",
" Sheena Ko began performing with the band in 2010 on keyboards and vocals."
],
[
"Madball is a New York-based hardcore punk band that originated in the late 1980s, as a side project of Agnostic Front.",
" The band developed after Agnostic Front's front man Roger Miret would let his younger half-brother Freddy Cricien take the microphone and perform lead vocals during Agnostic Front shows."
],
[
"BHB is the debut and only album from pop music group Ballas Hough Band formed by Dancing with the Stars professional dancers Derek Hough and Mark Ballas.",
" The album was released on March 10, 2009 via Hollywood Records."
]
]
}
|
5adff2ba55429925eb1afb70
|
In what year was Jonas Hummels's older brother born?
|
1988
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jonas Hummels",
"Mats Hummels"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Los Debutantes",
"Jonas Troest",
"Mats Hummels",
"Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland",
"Kevin Jonas",
"Cody Votolato",
"Jonas Hummels",
"Emil Leeb",
"Mathias Barrett",
"Christopher Masterson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Los Debutantes is a 2003 Chilean film directed by Andres Waissbluth and starring Antonella Rios and Alejandro Trejo.",
" It tells the story of two brothers from a small town, played by Nestor Castillana and Juan Pablo Miranda, who move to Santiago and visit a nightclub to celebrate the younger brother's 17th birthday.",
" The older brother is subsequently offered a job by the club owner Don Pascual (played by Alejandro Trejo), and both brothers become friendly with Gracia, a dancer at the club who has dreams of becoming a singer (played by Antonella Rios).",
" The story is told in Rashomon style from three different perspectives: firstly from the perspective of the younger brother, secondly from the perspective of the older brother, and finally from the perspective of Gracia.",
" The film was the Chilean submission for the 76th Academy Awards in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film which took place in 2004, but was not one of the five nominated films.",
" It was also nominated for the Goya Awards.",
" The film was released on DVD in the UK in 2005, and received a mildly critical review in Time Out."
],
[
"Jonas Troest (born 4 March 1985) is a Danish professional footballer, who plays as a defender.",
" He is currently on a free agent.",
" He has played 25 matches for the Danish under-21 national team.",
" Jonas Troest is the older brother of footballer Magnus Troest."
],
[
"Mats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team."
],
[
"Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 October 1681 – 4 June 1736), styled The Honourable Thomas Fane from 1691 to 1699, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords.",
" He was the third son (second surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the younger brother of Vere Fane, and the older brother of John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland.",
" As his older brother Vere died without issue in 1699, Thomas Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his brother's further titles Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despencer."
],
[
"Paul Kevin Jonas II (born November 5, 1987) is an American musician and actor.",
" He is the oldest member of the Jonas Brothers, a pop rock band created by the youngest brother Nick (although Kevin is often credited with creating the band).",
" In 2008, he appeared on \"People\" magazine's list of the Sexiest Men Alive by being a member of the 21 club.",
" On December 19, 2009, he married Danielle Deleasa, whom he met in the Bahamas during the summer of 2007.",
" Jonas and his wife later starred in their own E! reality series, \"Married to Jonas,\" in 2012.",
" In early May 2014, he announced a small 5-month tour around the United States with younger brother Joe."
],
[
"Cody Votolato (born May 20, 1982) is a musician from Redmond, Washington, best known for being the guitarist in the post-hardcore band The Blood Brothers.",
" He grew up in the eastside suburbs of Seattle.",
" Cody attended Redmond High School with his bandmates in the late 1990s when the band originally formed, graduating Spring of 2000.",
" His accomplished thrashy and discordant style, exhibited in early Blood Brothers albums and in Head Wound City, has evolved into a more melodic and experimental sound in recent years .",
" Votolato's older brother Rocky Votolato is a folk musician and solo artist who played in the band Waxwing with his brother, as well as with Rudy Gajadhar, the older brother of The Blood Brothers' drummer Mark Gajadhar.",
" Votolato also contributed artwork to The Blood Brothers' album \"...Burn, Piano Island, Burn\".",
" On September 4, 2012, it was announced that Cody has joined Cold Cave as touring guitarist."
],
[
"Jonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching.",
" He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager."
],
[
"Emil Leeb (17 June 1881 – 8 September 1969) was a Bavarian-German general who saw active service during both World Wars.",
" His older brother, who became Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, had the knightly rank of \"Ritter\" and the nobiliary particle of \"von\", not by birth, but thanks to the conferment of the Bavarian Military Order of Max Joseph and a patent of nobility.",
" Hence, the older brother had “von” between his names, but the younger brother did not."
],
[
"Brother Mathias Barrett (1900–1990) was a Catholic Brother born in Ireland who founded a number of homes to help serve the needy and homeless throughout North America.",
" He is also the founder of The Little Brothers of the Good Shepherd."
],
[
"Christopher Kennedy Masterson (born January 22, 1980) is an American actor and disc jockey known best for his role as Francis on \"Malcolm in the Middle\".",
" He is the younger brother of \"That '70s Show\" cast member Danny Masterson, older brother of \"The Walking Dead\" cast member Alanna Masterson, and older brother of \"Last Man Standing\" cast member Jordan Masterson."
]
]
}
|
5a82411155429940e5e1a816
|
Removed from circulation in 1999, the fillér was the Hungartian subunit of what Austro-Hungarian currency?
|
The Krone
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Fillér",
"Fillér",
"Fillér",
"Austro-Hungarian krone",
"Austro-Hungarian krone"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
5,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cash rounding",
"Dutch guilder",
"Italian lira",
"Fillér",
"Hungarian forint",
"Circulation (currency)",
"Portuguese Indian rupia",
"The Great Debasement",
"Austro-Hungarian gulden",
"Austro-Hungarian krone"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cash rounding or Swedish rounding (New Zealand English) occurs when the minimum unit of account is smaller than the lowest physical denomination of currency.",
" The amount payable for a cash transaction is rounded to the nearest multiple of the minimum currency unit available, whereas transactions paid in other ways are not rounded (for example electronic funds transfer like credit cards, or negotiable instruments like cheques).",
" Cash rounding typically occurs when low-denomination coins are removed from circulation owing to inflation.",
" Cash rounding may be a compulsory legal requirement if such coins are no longer legal tender, or a voluntary practice where they remain in circulation but are scarce or impractical."
],
[
"The Dutch guilder (Dutch: \"gulden\" , ] ) or fl.",
" was the currency of the Netherlands from the 17th century until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro.",
" Between 1999 and 2002, the guilder was officially a \"national subunit\" of the euro.",
" However, physical payments could only be made in guilder, as no euro coins or banknotes were available.",
" The Netherlands Antillean guilder is still in use in Curaçao and Sint Maarten (two countries in the Kingdom of the Netherlands), but this currency is distinct from the Dutch guilder.",
" In 2004, the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar."
],
[
"The lira (] ; plural \"lire\" ] ) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002 and of the Albanian Kingdom between 1941 and 1943.",
" Between 1999 and 2002, the Italian lira was officially a national subunit of the euro.",
" However, cash payments could be made in lira only, as euro coins or notes were not yet available.",
" The lira was also the currency of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy between 1807 and 1814."
],
[
"The fillér ] was the name of various small change coins throughout Hungarian history.",
" It was the ⁄ subdivision of the Austro-Hungarian and the Hungarian korona, the pengő and the forint.",
" The name derives from the German word \"Vierer\" that means \"number four\" in English.",
" Originally it was the name of the four-kreuzer coin.",
" Due to significant inflation that took place after the fall of communism, fillér coins are no longer in circulation.",
" The last fillér coin, worth 50 fillér (0.5 forint) was removed from circulation in 1999.",
" However, it continues to be used in calculations, for example in the price of petrol (e.g. 310.9 forint), or in the prices of telephone calls."
],
[
"The forint (sign: Ft; code: HUF) is the currency of Hungary.",
" It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in circulation.",
" The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilization of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until the 1980s.",
" Transition to a market economy in the early 1990s adversely affected the value of the forint; inflation peaked at 35% in 1991.",
" Since 2001, inflation is in single digits, and the forint has been declared fully convertible.",
" As a member of the European Union, the long -term aim of the Hungarian government may be to replace the forint with the euro, but that does not appear to be likely until some time during the 2020s."
],
[
"In monetary economics, circulation is the continuing use of individual units of a currency for transactions.",
" Thus currency in circulation is the total value of currency (coins and paper currency) that has ever been issued minus the amount that has been removed from the economy by the central bank.",
" More broadly, money in circulation is the total money supply of a country, which can be defined in various ways always including currency and also including some types of bank deposits."
],
[
"The rupia was the currency of Portuguese India sometime after 1668 until 1958.",
" Prior to 1668, the currency unit was \"Xerafim\" (\"xerafin\", \"xeraphin\").",
" In 1666, the Portuguese administration struck a silver coin calling it double \"xerafin\" and this was declared equal to a rupia in circulation in India outside of Portuguese possesions.",
" A \"xerafim\" was a convertible subunit of \"rupia\", and it was unique to Portuguese colonies in India.",
" One rupia equalled two xerafims."
],
[
"The Great Debasement (1544-1551) was a currency debasement policy introduced by in 1544 England under the order of Henry VIII which saw the amount of precious metal in gold and silver coins reduced and in some cases replaced entirely with cheaper base metals such as copper.",
" Overspending by Henry VIII to pay for his lavish lifestyle and to fund foreign wars with France and Scotland are cited as reasons for the policy's introduction.",
" The main aim of the policy was to increase revenue for the Crown at the cost of taxpayers through savings in currency production with less bullion being required to mint new coins.",
" During debasement gold standards dropped from the previous standard of 23 carat to as low as 20 carat while silver was reduced from 92.5% sterling silver to just 25%.",
" Revoked in 1551 by Edward VI the policy's economic effects continued for many years until 1560 when all debased currency was removed from circulation."
],
[
"The Gulden or forint (German: \"Gulden\" , Hungarian: \"forint\" , Croatian: \"forinta/florin\" , Czech: \"zlatý\" ) was the currency of the lands of the House of Habsburg between 1754 and 1892 (known as the Austrian Empire from 1804 to 1867 and the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy after 1867), when it was replaced by the Krone/korona as part of the introduction of the gold standard.",
" In Austria, the Gulden was initially divided into 60 Kreuzer, and in Hungary, the forint was divided into 60 krajczár.",
" The currency was decimalized in 1857, using the same names for the unit and subunit."
],
[
"The Krone or korona (German: \"Krone\" , Hungarian: \"korona\" , , Czech and Slovak: \"koruna\" ) was the official currency of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 (when it replaced the gulden, forint, florén or zlatka as part of the adoption of the gold standard) until the dissolution of the empire in 1918.",
" The subunit was one hundredth of the main unit, and was called a \"Heller \" in the Austrian and a \"fillér \" (or \"halier \" in Slovak and \"haléř\" in Czech) in the Hungarian part of the Empire."
]
]
}
|
5abcf2ce554299700f9d7938
|
Are Amanda Wilkinson and Lee Gi-kwang both singers?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amanda Wilkinson",
"Lee Gi-kwang"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Wilkinsons",
"Amanda Wilkinson",
"Circle (TV series)",
"Me Too, Flower!",
"Lee Gi-kwang",
"Amanda Wilkinson (album)",
"Around Us Entertainment",
"Courtney Jines",
"Mrs. Cop",
"Highlight (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Wilkinsons was a Canadian country music trio from Trenton, Ontario.",
" Founded in 1997, the group consisted of lead singer Amanda Wilkinson, her brother Tyler Wilkinson, and their father, Steve Wilkinson.",
" The Wilkinsons achieved success late in 1998 with the hit single \"26 Cents\", a Number One on the Canadian country music charts and Top 5 hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts.",
" It was followed by \"Fly (The Angel Song)\", also a No. 1 in Canada.",
" A second album, \"Here and Now\", produced the group's last American top 40 hit in \"Jimmy's Got a Girlfriend\".",
" Afterward, the trio recorded three more albums, one of which was not released, and a Greatest Hits package."
],
[
"Amanda Nicole Wilkinson is a Canadian country music singer.",
" She was born January 17, 1982, in Belleville, Ontario, Canada and was raised in nearby Trenton, Ontario."
],
[
"Circle () is a South Korean television series starring Yeo Jin-goo, Kim Kang-woo, Gong Seung-yeon, , , Lee Gi-kwang and .",
" It is scheduled to air on tvN every Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 (KST) starting May 22, 2017."
],
[
"Me Too, Flower!",
" () is a 2011 South Korean television series, starring Lee Ji-ah and Yoon Shi-yoon in lead roles, and a supporting cast led by Han Go-eun, Seo Hyo-rim, Jo Min-ki, and Lee Gi-kwang.",
" It aired on MBC from November 9 to December 28, 2011 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 15 episodes."
],
[
"Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: 이기광 ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor.",
" He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album \"First Episode: A New Hero\" on April 4, 2009.",
" In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017."
],
[
"Amanda Wilkinson is the first solo studio album by Canadian country music singer Amanda Wilkinson.",
" The album was released on September 6, 2005, and produced four singles: \"Gone From Love Too Long,\" \"No More Me and You,\" \"It's Okay to Cry\" and \"Walk Away\"."
],
[
"Around Us Entertainment is a South Korean independent entertainment company established by Yoon Doo-joon, Yang Yo-seob, Yong Jun-hyung, Lee Gi-kwang, Son Dong-woon from boy group Highlight, formerly known as BEAST, after leaving their former label Cube Entertainment."
],
[
"Courtney Elizabeth Jines (born May 4, 1992) is an American actress, producer and screenwriter.",
" She is best known for her roles as Demetra in \"\" and Amanda Wilkinson in \"Because of Winn-Dixie\".",
" In 2012 Courtney founded her own production company called Moonflower Pictures."
],
[
"Mrs. Cop () is a 2015 South Korean drama series starring Kim Hee-ae, Kim Min-jong, Lee Da-hee, Son Ho-jun, Heo Jung-do and Lee Gi-kwang.",
" It aired on SBS on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 18 episodes beginning 3 August 2015."
],
[
"Highlight (Korean: 하이라이트 ) is a South Korean boy band formerly known as Beast (Korean: 비스트).",
" The band consists of five members: Yoon Doo-joon, Yong Jun-hyung, Yang Yo-seob, Lee Gi-kwang, and Son Dong-woon.",
" Original member Jang Hyun-seung officially left the group in April 2016.",
" Later that year, the five remaining members moved labels from Cube Entertainment to Around Us Entertainment and subsequently changed their name to Highlight in 2017."
]
]
}
|
5ab513dc5542991779162d6f
|
Which country used small and fast naval ships designated to carry torpedoes into battle during the First World War?
|
Italy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Grillo-class tracked torpedo motorboat",
"Torpedo boat"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of ships sunk by submarines by death toll",
"Attack on Convoy AN 14",
"Aerial torpedo",
"Submarine chaser",
"Yanxi-class weapon trials ship",
"Grillo-class tracked torpedo motorboat",
"Bliss-Leavitt Mark 9 torpedo",
"T1 tanker",
"List of fireships of the Royal Navy",
"Torpedo boat"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Self-propelled torpedoes dramatically increased effectiveness of submarine warships.",
" Initial scouting patrols against surface warships sank several cruisers in the first month of World War I.",
" Incidental encounters with merchant ships were handled by signalling the ship to stop and sinking the ship after removing the crew in accordance with international law.",
" After unrestricted submarine warfare began in February 1915, any ship might unexpectedly sink rapidly from heavy underwater hull damage inflicted by torpedoes.",
" Many large ships sank unknown to friendly forces, and the submarines which sank them were too small to rescue more than a few survivors.",
" Heavy personnel casualties continued through World War II, and there have been a few later sinkings."
],
[
"The Attack on Convoy AN 14 was a naval engagement during World War II between a British naval force defending a convoy of merchant ships, which had departed from Port Said and Alexandria to Piraeus and two Italian torpedo boats who intercepted them north of Crete on 31 January 1941.",
" The Italian vessels, \"Lupo\" and \"Libra\", launched two torpedoes each.",
" The torpedoes fired by \"Libra\" missed their target but one from \"Lupo\" hit and disabled for the rest of the war the 8120 LT British tanker \"Desmoulea\" which had to be towed to Suda Bay in Crete and beached.",
" One other merchant ship turned back; the other eight vessels reached Piraeus."
],
[
"An aerial torpedo, airborne torpedo or air-dropped torpedo is a naval weapon, a torpedo, that an aircraft—fixed-wing aircraft or helicopter—drops in the water, after which the weapon propels itself to the target.",
" First used in World War I, air-dropped torpedoes were used extensively in World War II, and remain in limited use.",
" Aerial torpedoes are generally smaller and lighter than submarine- and surface-launched torpedoes."
],
[
"A submarine chaser is a small and fast naval vessel that is specifically intended for anti-submarine warfare.",
" Although similar vessels were designed and used by many nations, this designation was most famously used by ships built by the US.",
" Many of the US World War I sub-chasers found their way to friendly powers by way of Lend-Lease in World War II."
],
[
"Yanxi class weapon trials ship is a class of little known naval auxiliary ship of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).",
" The name of this class is after the first unit commissioned, with the exact type still remains unknown.",
" Contrary to the usual naming conventions of Chinese military where the ship is designated by a combination of two Chinese characters followed by three-digit number, Yanxi class is designated by only a single Chinese character, which is Xun (训), short for Xun-Lian (训练), meaning training in Chinese, because these ships of this class is also used as training ships, but only a single unit of this class has been built.",
" However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention."
],
[
"The \"Grillo\"-class was a class of torpedo armed motorboats in service with the \"Regia Marina\" (the Royal Navy of Italy) during the First World War.",
" The notable feature of these vessels was that each was equipped with a pair of spiked continuous tracks, intended to allow them to climb over harbour booms and attack enemy shipping at anchor.",
" In 1918, two attempts to use them to penetrate Austro-Hungarian harbour defences both ended in failure."
],
[
"The Bliss-Leavitt Mark 9 torpedo was a Bliss-Leavitt torpedo developed and produced by the E. W. Bliss Company and the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island in 1915.",
" The Mark 9 was originally intended to be used on battleships.",
" Before the Mark 9 could be issued, however, use of torpedoes on battleships was discontinued and Mark 9 torpedoes were placed in storage.",
" These torpedoes were modified for deployment on R-class and S-class submarines, and used in early World War II to supplement the initial supply of Mark 14 torpedoes.",
" Torpedo production for the U.S. Navy was terminated by the E.W. Bliss Company about 1920 after completion of the Mark 9 project."
],
[
"The T1 tanker or T1 are a class of sea worthy small tanker ships used to transport fuel oil before and during World War II, Korean War and Vietnam War.",
" The T1 tanker classification is still in use today.",
" T1 tankers are about 200 to 250 feet in length and are able to sustain a top speed of about 12 knots.",
" The hull designation \"AO\" is used by the US Navy to denote the ship is a T1 oil tanker and \"AOG\" that the T1 is a gasoline tanker.",
" The small size allows the T1 to enter just about any sea port or to anchor around a small island, this was very useful during the Pacific War.",
" The T1 tanker can carry about 48,000 to 280,000 BBLs.",
" Some T1 tankers were used to transport goods other than oil, a few were used for black oil-crude oil, diesel, chemicals and rarely bulk cargo like grain.",
" T1 tankers are also called liquid cargo carriers.",
" The T1 tanker has about a 6,000 to 35,000 DWT of cargo.",
" The small size also gives the ships short turn around time for repair, cleaning, loading and unloading.",
" A T1 tanker carrying dirty cargo, like crude oil needs a few weeks of labor to clean before carrying clean cargo.",
" Most T1 ships during World War II were named after major oil fields. T1 tanker are operated by the US Navy, War Shipping Administration and United States Maritime Commission.",
" Some T1 were loaned to England in the Lend-Lease program for World War II, after the war most were returned to the USA.",
" After World War II many of the T1 ships were sold to for civilian use.",
" Each T1 had emergency life rafts on the boat deck.",
" The ships had cargo booms and piping to load and unload fuel.",
" During war time the T1 are armed for protection with deck guns.",
" A typical ship may have one single 3\"/50 dual purpose gun, two 40 mm guns and three single Oerlikon 20 mm cannon.",
" A T1 at war time normally had a crew of 38 and up to 130.",
" If operating as a United States Merchant Marine ship, the crew would be a mix of civilian Merchant Marines and United States Navy Armed Guards to man the guns."
],
[
"Fireships served in the Royal Navy over a period of several centuries.",
" The earliest fireships – ships filled with combustible and flammable materials and explosives and sent into lines of enemy ships to attempt to set them on fire – were small merchant vessels deployed in large fleet actions, such as by Sir Francis Drake against the Spanish Armada at the Battle of Gravelines in 1588.",
" Fire was a major hazard on the wooden warships of the time, which carried large quantities of flammable and explosive materials into battle.",
" Both sides used fireships in a number of engagements during the Anglo–Spanish War, with varying levels of effectiveness.",
" Fireships reappeared in unconventional forms during the English Civil War, and were used in earnest during the Anglo-Dutch Wars, particularly to great effect in 1666 during Holmes's Bonfire.",
" Successes such as the burning of the \"Royal James\" at the Battle of Solebay in 1672 caused considerable interest in the application of such vessels, eventually resulting in the construction of purpose-built ships.",
" Interest in the fireship declined during the eighteenth century.",
" Though new vessels continued to be taken into service, they did not play a significant role in either the Seven Years' War or the American War of Independence.",
" There was a resurgence in the use of fireships during the 1790s during the wars with France, and they were deployed with some success by Thomas Cochrane at the Battle of the Basque Roads in 1809, but they were steadily supplanted by new methods of war, such as heated shot, torpedoes and mines."
],
[
"A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle.",
" The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes.",
" They were created to counter battleships and other slow and heavily armed ships by using speed, agility, and the power of their torpedo weapons.",
" A number of inexpensive torpedo boats attacking en masse could overwhelm a larger ship's ability to fight them off using its large but cumbersome guns.",
" An inexpensive fleet of torpedo boats could pose a threat to much larger and more expensive fleets of capital ships, albeit only in the coastal areas to which their small size and limited fuel load restricted them."
]
]
}
|
5a79190055429974737f7986
|
Which English philosopher did Henry Seymour believe authored plays under the pseudonym of William Shakespeare?
|
Sir Francis Bacon
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Seymour (secularist)",
"Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp",
"Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship",
"Lord Henry Seymour (naval commander)",
"English ship Rainbow (1586)",
"Henry Seymour (secularist)",
"William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset",
"Lord Henry Seymour (politician)",
"Antrim by-election, 1869",
"Norris Castle",
"Henry Seymour (16th-century MP)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (c. 1626 – 14 March 1654) was an English nobleman, third son of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset."
],
[
"The Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship holds that Sir Francis Bacon, philosopher, essayist and scientist, wrote the plays which were publicly attributed to William Shakespeare.",
" Various explanations are offered for this alleged subterfuge, most commonly that Bacon's rise to high office might have been hindered were it to become known that he wrote plays for the public stage.",
" Thus the plays were credited to Shakespeare, who was merely a front to shield the identity of Bacon."
],
[
"Lord Henry Seymour was a younger son of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset by his second wife Anne Stanhope.",
" Aboard HMS \"Rainbow\" he commanded the 'Narrow Seas' Squadron of ships that took part in the Battle of Gravelines against the Spanish Armada in 1588.",
" Controlling the seas off Dunkirk they joined the main British fleet (the 'Western Squadron') near Calais on 6 August, adding about a third to the total size."
],
[
"Rainbow was a galleon of the English Tudor navy, built at Deptford Dockyard by Peter Pett (the first of that name in this extensive family), and launched in 1586.",
" Commanded by Lord Henry Seymour, a younger son of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset by his second wife Anne Stanhope, she fought against the Spanish during the Singeing the King of Spain's Beard and the Spanish Armada, including the Battle of Gravelines in 1588."
],
[
"Henry Albert Seymour (1861–1938) was a British secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and Baconian.",
" He published the first English language anarchist periodical in Britain and is credited, in 1913, with introducing the Edison disc into the country."
],
[
"William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1654 – 12 December 1671) was the son of Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp and Mary Capell."
],
[
"Lord Henry Seymour (15 December 1746 – 5 February 1830) was a British politician, the second son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Marquess of Hertford.",
" He was known as Hon. Henry Seymour-Conway until 1793, when his father was created a marquess; he then became Lord Henry Seymour-Conway, but dropped the surname of Conway after his father's death in 1794."
],
[
"The Antrim by-election of 1869 was fought on 21 August 1869.",
" The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent MP of the Conservative Party, George Henry Seymour.",
" It was won by the Conservative candidate Hugh de Grey Seymour."
],
[
"Norris Castle is located on the Isle of Wight and can be seen from the Solent standing on the northeast point of East Cowes.",
" It was designed by the famous architect James Wyatt for Lord Henry Seymour.",
" The estate adjoins the neighbouring Osborne House, country home to Queen Victoria, which also includes the nine-hole Osborne Golf Club.",
" On the other side of Norris Castle sits the Spring Hill estate, bought by William Goodrich in 1794.",
" Norris Castle was built in 1799 and sits in 225 acres of land, with a mile of waterfront.",
" The Castle is a Grade I listed building."
],
[
"Sir Henry Seymour (c. 1503 – 5 April 1578) was an English landowner and MP, the brother of Jane Seymour, queen consort of Henry VIII, and consequently uncle to Edward VI.",
" He was created a Knight of the Bath after his nephew's coronation."
]
]
}
|
5a8d211955429941ae14df85
|
When was the American singer and musician born who was also the client of Vern Yocum?
|
April 15, 1933
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vern Yocum",
"Vern Yocum",
"Roy Clark"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mansour Seck",
"Lori Black",
"Joey Welz",
"Rusty Willoughby",
"Jimmy Farrar",
"Little Archie (singer)",
"Jena Kraus",
"Roy Clark",
"Graham Lindsey",
"Vern Yocum"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mansour Seck is a blind Senegalese singer and musician born in Podor, in the north of the country.",
" Best known for his collaboration with lifelong friend Baaba Maal, he has also toured and released several solo albums."
],
[
"Lori Black (born April 9, 1954), also known as Lorax, is an American musician born in Santa Monica, California.",
" She is the daughter of Shirley Temple and Charles Alden Black.",
" She played bass for Clown Alley and for the Melvins.",
" She has since stopped performing, and has become a photographer."
],
[
"Joey Welz (born 1940) is an American musician born in Baltimore, Maryland who is best known for his tenure as pianist with Bill Haley and His Comets.",
" He was born Joseph Welzant on March 17, 1940 to Melba, a teacher and concert pianist and Joseph, a Baltimore city police officer.",
" Welz started his music career with his group The Jay Rockers in the 1950s.",
" Welz was amongst the first group of rock and roll pianists to start using the boogie-woogie style with his left hand.",
" He attributes this to the lack of a bassist in his band, forcing him to play basslines using his left hand.",
" In interviews he has stated that it also came in handy when he joined the Comets because the notes coming from the upright bass were often inaudible due to the limits of amplification at that time."
],
[
"Rusty Willoughby (born June 30, 1966) is an active American musician born in Staten Island and currently living in Vashon, Washington, a suburb of Seattle.",
" s of 2011 , he has been vocalist, songwriter and guitarist or bass guitarist for several Seattle based bands: Pure Joy (1984–1989, 1997–2004), Flop (1990–1995), Llama (2005–2008), and Cobirds Unite (2010–).",
" He also briefly played drums for the Fastbacks.",
" He also played with Kurt Bloch of the Fastbacks, Jonathan Poneman (co-founder of the record label Sub Pop), and Scott Sutherland (of Seattle bands Model Rockets and Chemistry Set) in a Cheap Trick cover band called Sick Man of Europe, and appeared in the film \"Hype!",
"\", a documentary directed about the popularity of grunge rock."
],
[
"Jimmy Farrar (born 8 December 1950) is a singer, songwriter and musician born in La Grange, Georgia, originally lead singer for the Raw Energy band, Farrar is best known as the second lead singer for the American Southern Rock band Molly Hatchet from 1980 to 1982, and in more recent years, Gator Country."
],
[
"Archie Patrick Himons, also known as Little Archie and latterly Aashid Himons, (September 22, 1942—March 19, 2011) was an American singer and musician born in West Virginia.",
" He was \"a musical innovator that fused traditional country blues with reggae and world music during the late 1970s\" and is best known for his \"blu-reggae\" band Afrikan Dreamland."
],
[
"Jena Kraus is an American singer/songwriter and self-taught musician born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.",
" Discovered at the age of nine by vocal coach Rita Cavell she was thrust into the world of entertainment, and influenced heavily by her hippie parents' vast record collection.",
" Kraus had written her first collection of songs before the age of twelve."
],
[
"Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician.",
" He is best known for hosting \"Hee Haw\", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992.",
" Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre."
],
[
"Graham Lindsey is an American singer, songwriter, and musician born and raised in Madison, Wisconsin.",
" He played in several punk bands, including Old Skull; \"the world's youngest punk band\", while still in high-school.",
" He released his first solo album in 2003.",
" While retaining the punk attitude and political awareness Lindsey's music had since evolved and exposed his folk and country roots, to create a mix of folk, alternative country, Americana & country noir.",
" He has since released two more albums, one EP and contributed to several compilations.",
" Four of Lindsey's songs were used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Fairview St.\", released in 2010.",
" His song \"Emma Rumble\" was used in the direct-to-DVD film \"Dunsmore\", released in 2004.",
" Lindsey lives in Montana and performs with his wife Tina Lindsey."
],
[
"Vern Yocum (April 15, 1909 - September 13, 1991) is best known as copyist and librarian for Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole, and Nelson Riddle.",
" Many of the top artists of the mid-20th century relied on Vern Yocum’s Music Service, which was walking distance from the Capitol Records Tower.",
" His client list included: Frankie Laine, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Rosemary Clooney, Mel Tormé, Peggy Lee, Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, Keely Smith, Sammy Davis Jr., Trini Lopez, Nancy Wilson, Leslie Uggams, Roy Clark, and Julie Andrews."
]
]
}
|
5adde7aa5542997dc79070a0
|
English National Opera commissions and premieres and The London Coliseum are both of which origin?
|
British
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"English National Opera commissions and premieres",
"English National Opera commissions and premieres",
"London Coliseum"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"English National Ballet",
"English National Opera commissions and premieres",
"National Opera Studio",
"English National Opera",
"Liam Bonner",
"London Coliseum",
"John Birtwhistle",
"Nigel Levings",
"Doctor Ox's Experiment (opera)",
"Anna Karenina (Hamilton)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"English National Ballet is a classical ballet company founded by Dame Alicia Markova and Sir Anton Dolin and based at Markova House in South Kensington, London, England.",
" Along with The Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet and Scottish Ballet, it is one of the four major ballet companies in Great Britain.",
" English National Ballet is one of the foremost touring companies in Europe, performing in theatres throughout the UK as well as conducting international tours and performing at special events.",
" The Company employs approximately 67 dancers and a symphony orchestra, (English National Ballet Philharmonic) and there is also an associate school, English National Ballet School, which is independent from the ballet company.",
" The Company regularly performs seasons at the London Coliseum and has been noted for specially staged performances at the Royal Albert Hall.",
" In 2014 English National Ballet became an Associate Company of Sadler's Wells.",
" The Patron of English National Ballet is HRH The Duke of York."
],
[
"English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane.",
" It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden.",
" ENO's productions are sung in English.",
" The company, formerly known as Sadler's Wells Opera, has long had a policy of commissioning new works, and has staged many world and British premieres."
],
[
"The National Opera Studio in London, England was established in 1977 by the Arts Council as a link between the music colleges and the six main UK opera companies.",
" It was resident at Morley College in Lambeth until 2003, when it gained use for the first time of its own dedicated premises in Chapel Yard, Wandsworth.",
" Its director is the soprano Kathryn Harries, who succeeded Donald Maxwell at the start of 2009, and its Head of Music is Mark Shanahan.",
" It is responsible for the training of approximately twelve singers each academic year, as well as three piano répétiteurs.",
" Its funding comes in part from the six main UK opera companies – Royal Opera House, English National Opera, Welsh National Opera, Scottish Opera, Opera North and the Glyndebourne Festival Opera.",
" Representatives from each company sit on the final audition panel for selection of each year's intake.",
" The nine-month course usually includes residencies at three of the national opera companies, as well as opera scenes performances in London throughout the year."
],
[
"English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane.",
" It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with The Royal Opera, Covent Garden.",
" ENO's productions are sung in English."
],
[
"Liam Bonner (born March 18, 1981) is a professional opera singer (baritone) based in Houston, Texas.",
" he has appeared with such opera companies as The Metropolitan Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Washington National Opera, Los Angeles Opera, Opera Philadelphia, Minnesota Opera and the English National Opera in London, UK as well as the Wexford Festival Opera in Wexford, Ireland.",
" He won third place in the First International Pavel Lisitsian Baritone Competition in Moscow, Russia,"
],
[
"The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious \"family\" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll.",
" Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the \"people's palace of entertainment\" of its age."
],
[
"John Birtwhistle (born 1946) is an English poet whose libretto for David Blake’s opera \"The Plumber’s Gift\" (1989) was staged by English National Opera at the London Coliseum and broadcast on Radio 3."
],
[
"Nigel Levings is an Australian stage lighting designer.",
" He has designed lights for over 400 productions.",
" He works extensively on operas, and has designed a large portion of Opera Australia's repertoire.",
" Some of his most significant works include operas such as \"The Demon\" at the Bregenz Festival and for Zurich Opera; \"Billy Budd\" for the Welsh National Opera, Opera Australia, Canadian Opera Company, and for the English National Opera; \"Nabucco\" for Opera Australia; \"Wozzeck\" for Opera Australia; \"L'Orfeo\" for Innsbrucker Festwochen der Alten Musik and the Berlin State Opera; \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\" for the 1994 Edinburgh Festival; \"La Belle Vivette\" for the English National Opera; \"Simon Boccanegra\" for the Royal Opera House, Washington National Opera, and Dallas Opera; \"Falstaff\" for Théâtre du Châtelet; \"Idomeneo\", \"Turandot\", and \"The Barber of Seville\" for the Houston Grand Opera; and \"Queen of Spades\" for the Dallas Opera."
],
[
"Doctor Ox's Experiment is an opera in two acts by Gavin Bryars.",
" It has an English-language libretto by Blake Morrison after the novella of the same name by Jules Verne.",
" It was first performed on 15 June 1998 at the London Coliseum by English National Opera (ENO) who co-commissioned the opera with BBC Television."
],
[
"Anna Karenina is an opera in three acts by Scottish composer Iain Hamilton.",
" The libretto, based on Leo Tolstoy's novel, \"Anna Karenina\" was written by the composer.",
" \"Anna Karenina\" was premiered on May 7, 1981 at the London Coliseum by the English National Opera in a performance conducted by Howard Williams with Lois McDonall in the title role.",
" The director was Colin Graham and the designers were Ralph Koltai and Annena Stubbs.",
" Its running time is approximately two and a quarter hours."
]
]
}
|
5ae08ebf5542993d6555ebaa
|
This Indian music composer presented a 2017 Marathi film which marked the debut of which two actors?
|
Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Boyz (film)",
"Boyz (film)",
"Avadhoot Gupte"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Vaishali Samant",
"Harsshit Abhiraj",
"Boyz (film)",
"Amitraj",
"Marathi cinema",
"Monty Sharma",
"Sairat",
"Ashok Saraf",
"Ajay−Atul",
"Avadhoot Gupte"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Vaishali Samant is an Indian music composer,lyricist and playback singer who is popularly known for her work in the Marathi film and music industry.",
" Her career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows.",
" she has sung in include Bengali, Gujarati, Bhojpuri, Assamese, Tamil and Telugu.",
" She has sung over 2000 songs in Marathi.",
" Her Aika Dajiba, Kombadi Palali, Nad khula and Durchya Ranat songs are popular and a hit."
],
[
"Harsshit Abhiraj is an Indian music composer, singer, lyricist, presenter who is popularly known for his work in the Marathi film and music industry.",
" He worked as a music composer, singer, lyricist in Marathi, Hindi, Palee, Sanskrit.",
" His notable songs include Nad khula, Bappa Morya, Mazi Mulgi and Durchya Ranat."
],
[
"Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde & Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte.",
" The film stars Sumant Shinde,Parth Bhalerao,Pratik Lad,Ritika Shrotri in lead roles.",
" The film marks the acting debut for Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad."
],
[
"Amitraj (Marathi: अमितराज) is a Marathi Music Director.",
" He is a music director-composer and singer from Mumbai.",
" In 2013, Amitraj won the Best Music Director award, Dada Saheb Phalke Award for contributing music to the Marathi film \"Duniyadari\".",
" After \"Duniyadari\" his career took higher graph in Marathi film industry.",
" In 2014 he won IMFFA (International Marathi Film Festival Award) for all 3 categories in music section for the movie 72 Miles - Ek Pravas."
],
[
"Marathi cinema refers to Indian films produced in Marathi, the language of the state of Maharashtra, India.",
" Based in old Mumbai, it is the oldest and one of the pioneer film industries of India.",
" The first Marathi film to be released in India was \"Shree Pundalik\" by Dadasaheb Torne on 18 May 1912 at Coronation Cinematograph, Mumbai.",
" and a Marathi crew who were performing Marathi and Sanskrit \"Sangeet natika\"s (musicals) and plays in Marathi at that period.",
" The first Marathi talkie film, \"Ayodhyecha Raja\", was released in 1932, just one year after \"Alam Ara\" the first Hindi talkie.",
" Although the industry is much smaller than the large market driven Hindi cinema based in Mumbai, Marathi cinema is tax free, and is experiencing growth in recent years. \"",
"Raja Harishchandra\", directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, was a Marathi film, now known as India's first full-length feature, released in 1913.",
" The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in cinema given annually by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema."
],
[
"Monty Sharma (born April 17, 1970) is a music composer from India scoring music for Bollywood.",
" He is popular for being the background music composer for \"Black\" (2005), \"Ram-Leela\" (2013) and music director for \"Saawariya\" (2007).",
" He is cousin of famous Indian music composer Mithoon & nephew of famous music composer Pyarelal Sharma of popular Indian music composer duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal."
],
[
"Sairat (English: wild, unrestrained ) is a 2016 Indian Marathi-language musical romantic drama starring Rinku Rajguru and Akash Thosar.",
" It is directed by Nagraj Manjule and produced by Nagraj Manjule, Nitin Keni, and Nikhil Sane under the banner of Aatpat Production, Zee Studios and Essel Vision Productions.",
" The music, produced by Ajay-Atul, was released on 6 April 2016.",
" The film was released in India on 29 April 2016.",
" It emerged as the biggest weekend opener for a Marathi film breaking record previously held by Natsamrat.",
" Sairat was the first Marathi film to cross () mark.",
" The film has become the first Marathi film to gross over () worldwide.",
" Also it ran for more than 100 days in many centres of Maharashtra."
],
[
"Ashok Saraf (born 4 June 1947) is an Indian film and stage actor and comedian.",
" He has appeared in many Marathi movies and stage plays in lead roles and in Hindi movies and TV serials in supporting roles.",
" He is affectionately known as 'MAMA' in entire Marathi film industry means closer human being.",
" Most of Marathi actors & actress called him as Samrat ashoka of marathi film industry."
],
[
"Ajay-Atul (Marathi: अजय-अतुल) is the music alias of Indian music director-composer duo of brothers Ajay and Atul Gogavale.",
" In 2008, Ajay-Atul won the Best Music Direction award at the 56th National Film Awards from the Government of India for contributing music to the Marathi film \"Jogwa\".",
" The pair made their debut on the 2015 Forbes India Celebrity 100 List securing a position of 82.",
" They are first Indian music director to record their music at Sony scoring studios in Hollywood for marathi movie \"Sairat\".",
"|"
],
[
"Avadhoot Gupte is an Indian music composer and singer who is popularly known for his work in the Marathi film and music industry.",
" His career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows and anchoring his own chat show \"Khupte Tithe Gupte\".",
" He has also directed and produced three feature films.",
" His family is from Bhor, Maharashtra and is the self declared brand ambassador of Kolhapur."
]
]
}
|
5abb25f45542992ccd8e7f2b
|
The 1965 Memorial Cup final was the 47th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, the George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions is which organization, that were two junior ice hockey franchises, that played in the top tier in the Ontario Hockey Association?
|
Niagara Falls Flyers
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"1965 Memorial Cup",
"Niagara Falls Flyers"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1965 Memorial Cup",
"1962 Memorial Cup",
"1947 Memorial Cup",
"1937 Memorial Cup",
"Niagara Falls Flyers",
"1938 Memorial Cup",
"1936 Memorial Cup",
"1943 Memorial Cup",
"1952 Memorial Cup",
"1956 Memorial Cup"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1965 Memorial Cup final was the 47th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta, Niagara Falls won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 1."
],
[
"The 1962 Memorial Cup final was the 44th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Hamilton Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at the Guelph Memorial Gardens in Guelph, Ontario, Kitchener Memorial Auditorium in Kitchener, Ontario, and the Barton Street Arena in Hamilton, Ontario, Hamilton won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 1."
],
[
"The 1947 Memorial Cup final was the 29th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Moose Jaw Canucks of the Southern Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" The series was a rematch of the 1945 Memorial Cup, and featured the first Memorial Cup games played in the province of Saskatchewan.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Regina Exhibition Stadium in Regina, Saskatchewan, and at the Moose Jaw Arena in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, St. Michael's won their 3rd Memorial Cup, defeating Moose Jaw 4 games to 0."
],
[
"The 1937 Memorial Cup final was the 19th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Copper Cliff Redmen of the Northern Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Winnipeg Monarchs of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" This was the first Memorial Cup series to feature a best-of-five format.",
" The games were held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Winnipeg won their second Memorial Cup, defeating Copper Cliff three games to one."
],
[
"The Niagara Falls Flyers were two junior ice hockey franchises that played in the top tier in the Ontario Hockey Association.",
" The first, a Junior \"A\" team existed from 1960 until 1972, and the second in Tier I Junior \"A\" from 1976 until 1982."
],
[
"The 1938 Memorial Cup final was the 20th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Oshawa Generals of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions St. Boniface Seals of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" In a best-of-five series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, St. Boniface won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Oshawa 3 games to 2."
],
[
"The 1936 Memorial Cup final was the 18th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions West Toronto Nationals of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Saskatoon Wesleys of the North Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" In a best-of-three series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, West Toronto won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Saskatoon 2 games to 0."
],
[
"The 1943 Memorial Cup final was the 25th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Oshawa Generals of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Winnipeg Rangers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" It was the first Memorial Cup final series to use a best-of-seven series format.",
" The games were held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Winnipeg won their second Memorial Cup, defeating Oshawa 4 games to 2."
],
[
"The 1952 Memorial Cup final was the 34th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champion Regina Pats of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, and the Guelph Memorial Gardens in Guelph, Ontario, Guelph won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Regina 4 games to 0."
],
[
"The 1956 Memorial Cup final was the 38th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.",
" The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Regina Pats of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League in Western Canada, in a rematch of the 1955 final.",
" In a best-of-seven series, held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Toronto won their second consecutive Memorial Cup, and third overall, defeating Regina 4 games to 0, with 1 tie."
]
]
}
|
5a7b99f85542995eb53be966
|
Who was born first, C. S. Forester or Lionel Trilling?
|
Cecil Louis Troughton Smith
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"C. S. Forester",
"Lionel Trilling"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Edward Alexander (professor)",
"The Liberal Imagination (1950)",
"C. S. Forester",
"Eric Salzman",
"Louis Arnaud Reid",
"Lionel Trilling",
"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud",
"Edward Mendelson",
"Homage to Catalonia",
"Andrew Delbanco"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Edward Alexander (born 1936) is an American essayist and professor emeritus of English at the University of Washington.",
" He has focused his research on literary figures such as John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold, John Morley, John Ruskin, Isaac Bashevis Singer, Lionel Trilling, Irving Howe, and Robert B. Heilman; and has authored books about Jewish history, Zionism, and antisemitism."
],
[
"\"The Liberal Imagination: Essays on Literature and Society\" (1950) is a collection of sixteen essays by critic, novelist, and professor of English Lionel Trilling.",
" It was published by The Viking Press in 1950, which had published Trilling’s first and only novel, \"The Middle of the Journey\", three years earlier in 1947.",
" \"The Liberal Imagination\" was edited by Pascal Covici, who had worked with Trilling when he edited and introduced Viking’s \"Portable Matthew Arnold\" in 1949."
],
[
"Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott \"C. S.\" Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series, depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars.",
" Two of the Hornblower books, \"A Ship of the Line\" and \"Flying Colours\", were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938.",
" His other works include \"The African Queen\" (1935; filmed in 1951 by John Huston)."
],
[
"Salzman was born September 8, 1933 in New York City and attended Forest Hills High School (1946–1950).",
" After studying composition with Marris Mawner at the New York High School of Music and Art (1949–51), he continued his studies (majoring in music and minoring in literature) at Columbia University (BA 1954), where his teachers included Jack Beeson, Lionel Trilling, Otto Luening and Vladimir Ussachevsky.",
" He pursued postgraduate work at Princeton University (MFA 1956) with Milton Babbitt, Roger Sessions, Earl Kim, Edward T. Cone, Arthur Mendel, Oliver Strunk and Nino Pirrotta.",
" A Fulbright Fellowship (1956–58) enabled him to study at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with Goffredo Petrassi, and at the Darmstädter Ferienkurse with Karlheinz Stockhausen, Bruno Maderna and Luigi Nono."
],
[
"Louis Arnaud Reid was a British philosopher who held the foundation Chair in Philosophy of Education at the London University Institute of Education.",
" He was a founding contributor to the \"British Journal of Aesthetics\", and is best known for his writings on epistemology and aesthetics.",
" He influenced figures as diverse as Susanne Langer, Lionel Trilling and Harold Osborne.",
" Jacques Barzun said that Reid's \"A Study in Aesthetics\" was the book that most influenced him in his life."
],
[
"Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher.",
" He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the twentieth century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature.",
" With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the \"Partisan Review\"."
],
[
"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud is a biography of Sigmund Freud by Ernest Jones.",
" The most famous and influential biography of Freud, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was originally published in three volumes (first volume 1953, second volume 1955, third volume 1957); a one-volume edition abridged by literary critics Lionel Trilling and Steven Marcus followed in 1961.",
" When first published, \"The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud\" was acclaimed, and sales exceeded expectations.",
" Although his biography has retained its status as a classic, Jones has been criticized for presenting an overly favorable image of Freud."
],
[
"Edward Mendelson (born 1946) is a professor of English and Comparative Literature and the Lionel Trilling Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.",
" He is the literary executor of the Estate of W. H. Auden and the author or editor of several books about Auden's work, including \"Early Auden\" (1981) and \"Later Auden\" (1999).",
" He is also the author of \"The Things That Matter: What Seven Classic Novels Have to Say About the Stages of Life\" (2006).",
", about nineteenth- and twentieth-century novels, and \"Moral Agents: Eight Twentieth-Century American Writers\" (2015)."
],
[
"Homage to Catalonia is George Orwell's personal account of his experiences and observations in the Spanish Civil War.",
" The first edition was published in the United Kingdom in 1938.",
" The book was not published in the United States until February 1952, when it appeared with an influential preface by Lionel Trilling.",
" The only translation published in Orwell's lifetime was into Italian, in December 1948.",
" A French translation by Yvonne Davet—with whom Orwell corresponded, commenting on her translation and providing explanatory notes—in 1938–39, was not published until five years after Orwell's death."
],
[
"Andrew H. Delbanco (born 1952) is the Alexander Hamilton Professor of American Studies at Columbia University.",
" He is the author of several books, including \"College: What It Was, Is, and Should Be\" (2012), which has been translated into Chinese, Korean, Turkish, Russian, and Hebrew.",
" \"Melville: His World and Work\" (2005), a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Biography, was awarded the Lionel Trilling Award by Columbia University, and has been translated into German and Spanish.",
" He has written many essays in journals of culture and opinion, especially \"The New York Review of Books\" and \"The New Republic\", on American literature and religion, as well as the history and current state of U.S. higher education."
]
]
}
|
5ac48ad85542997ea680ca7f
|
Are Stanley Tucci and David Giler of the same nationality?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stanley Tucci",
"David Giler"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Gordon Carroll",
"The Impostors",
"The Parallax View",
"David Giler",
"Brandywine Productions",
"Alien 3",
"Southern Comfort (1981 film)",
"Stanley Tucci",
"Alien (film)",
"Blind Date (2007 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Gordon Carroll (February 2, 1928 – May 20, 2005) was an American film producer.",
" He is known for his work on \"Alien\" (1979), \"Aliens\" (1986), and \"Alien 3\" (1992).",
" He died on September 20, 2005 in Los Angeles, California, USA.",
" He also co-founded Brandywine Productions with David Giler and Walter Hill, a film company most famously associated with the \"Alien\" series of films."
],
[
"The Impostors is a 1998 American farce motion picture directed, written and produced by Stanley Tucci, starring Oliver Platt, Tucci, Alfred Molina, Tony Shalhoub, Steve Buscemi, and Billy Connolly."
],
[
"The Parallax View is a 1974 American political thriller film directed and produced by Alan J. Pakula, and starring Warren Beatty, Hume Cronyn, William Daniels and Paula Prentiss.",
" The film was adapted by David Giler, Lorenzo Semple Jr. and an uncredited Robert Towne from a 1970 novel by Loren Singer.",
" The story concerns a reporter's investigation into a secretive organization, the Parallax Corporation, whose primary focus is political assassination."
],
[
"David Giler (1930) is an American filmmaker who has been active in the motion picture industry since the early 1960s."
],
[
"Brandywine Productions is an American film production company most known for its \"Alien\" film franchise.",
" The company was founded by American filmmakers Walter Hill, David Giler and Gordon Carroll."
],
[
"Alien 3 (stylized as \"A\"LIEN³) is a 1992 American science-fiction horror film directed by David Fincher in his feature directorial debut and written by David Giler, Walter Hill and Larry Ferguson from a story by Vincent Ward.",
" It serves as the third film installment of the \"Alien\" franchise, and takes place after the events of \"Aliens\" (1986)."
],
[
"Southern Comfort is a 1981 American action/thriller film directed by Walter Hill and written by Michael Kane, and Hill and his longtime collaborator David Giler.",
" It stars Keith Carradine, Powers Boothe, Fred Ward, T. K. Carter, Franklyn Seales, and Peter Coyote.",
" The film, set in 1973, features a Louisiana Army National Guard squad of nine on weekend maneuvers in rural bayou country as they antagonize some local Cajun people and become hunted."
],
[
"Stanley Tucci ( ; ] ; born November 11, 1960) is an American character actor, writer, producer and film director."
],
[
"Alien is a 1979 science-fiction horror film directed by Ridley Scott, and starring Sigourney Weaver, Tom Skerritt, Veronica Cartwright, Harry Dean Stanton, John Hurt, Ian Holm and Yaphet Kotto.",
" The film's title refers to a highly aggressive extraterrestrial creature that stalks and attacks the crew of a spaceship.",
" Dan O'Bannon, drawing upon previous works of science fiction and horror, wrote the screenplay from a story he co-authored with Ronald Shusett.",
" The film was produced by Gordon Carroll, David Giler and Walter Hill through their company Brandywine Productions, and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
" Giler and Hill revised and made additions to the script.",
" Shusett was executive producer.",
" The eponymous Alien and its accompanying elements were designed by the Swiss artist H. R. Giger, while concept artists Ron Cobb and Chris Foss designed the more human aspects of the film."
],
[
"Blind Date is a 2007 drama film from director Stanley Tucci.",
" This is Tucci's fourth directorial feature, who also stars and co-wrote the screenplay with David Schechter.",
" The film premiered at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival.",
" The film is a remake of the 1996 film of the same name by the late Dutch director Theo van Gogh."
]
]
}
|
5a8394aa5542992ef85e2318
|
Did both Pekka Karjalainen and John Ince work as a film director?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pekka Karjalainen",
"John Ince (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pekka Karjalainen",
"Her Maternal Right",
"Old Lady 31",
"If Marriage Fails",
"John Ince (actor)",
"Held In Trust",
"The Crucial Test",
"Ralph Ince",
"The Planter",
"A Favor to a Friend"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pekka Karjalainen is a Finnish film director and sound producer."
],
[
"Her Maternal Right is lost American silent film directed by John Ince and Robert Thornby and stars Kitty Gordon.",
" World Film Corporation distributed."
],
[
"Old Lady 31 is a 1920 American silent comedy drama film produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince.",
" It is based on a novel by Louise Forsslund that was turned into a play by Rachel Crothers.",
" The film starred actress Emma Dunn reprising her 1916 stage success for the screen.",
" The film was remade in 1940 as \"The Captain Is a Lady\"."
],
[
"If Marriage Fails is a lost 1925 film directed by John Ince and written by C. Gardner Sullivan.",
" In the film, a young woman (played by Belle Bennett is married to a wealthy man (played by Clive Brook.",
" The young woman has an affair with another man but becomes jealous when her husband befriends a fortune teller (played by Jacqueline Logan).",
" The marriage ends in divorce, and the wealthy man marries the fortune teller."
],
[
"John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince."
],
[
"Held In Trust is a lost 1920 American silent romance film directed by John Ince and produced and distributed by Metro Pictures.",
" The film stars May Allison."
],
[
"The Crucial Test is a lost 1916 silent film drama directed by John Ince and Robert Thornby.",
" It stars Kitty Gordon and was distributed by World Film Corporation."
],
[
"Ralph Ince (January 16, 1887 – April 10, 1937) was an American pioneer film actor, director and screenwriter whose career began near the dawn of the silent film era.",
" Ralph Ince was the brother of John Ince and Thomas H. Ince."
],
[
"The Planter is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Thomas N. Heffron and John Ince.",
" It was produced by F. N. Manson and Harry Drum and distributed through Mutual."
],
[
"A Favor To A Friend is a lost 1919 silent film comedy produced and distributed by Metro Pictures and directed by John Ince.",
" The film starred Emmy Wehlen."
]
]
}
|
5abd63a85542993062266c6c
|
The village and civil parish Keisley is a hamlet in is mostly had a population of what in 2011?
|
204
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Keisley",
"Dufton",
"Dufton"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Manton, North Lincolnshire",
"Hood Grange",
"Moor Crichel",
"Waitby",
"Woolhope",
"Keisley",
"Tilton on the Hill",
"Powerstock",
"Dufton",
"Ingworth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Manton is a village and civil parish in North Lincolnshire, England.",
" The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 123.",
" The village is situated just south from the town of Scunthorpe, and about 6 mi south-west from the town of Brigg.",
" The parish includes the hamlet of Cleatham.",
" Cleatham was a civil parish between 1866 and 1936."
],
[
"Hood Grange is a hamlet and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England.",
" The population of the parish was estimated at 10 in 2010.",
" The population remained at less than 100 in the 2011 Census.",
" Details are included in the civil parish of Sutton-under-Whitestonecliffe.",
" It is located near Thirsk at the foot of Sutton Bank, south of the larger village of Sutton-under-Whitestonecliffe.",
" It is notable for consisting of only a single household after its population decreased rapidly in the late 19th century.",
" Hood Grange has existed as a civil parish since 1866, prior to which the area was part of Kilburn."
],
[
"Moor Crichel is a village and civil parish in East Dorset, England situated on Cranborne Chase five miles east of Blandford Forum.",
" The civil parish includes the hamlet of Manswood notable for a terrace of twelve thatched cottages.",
" Dorset County Council's 2013 estimate of the parish population is 140.",
" In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 180.",
" In the 2011 census the population of Moor Crichel parish combined with the neighbouring parish of Long Crichel was 246 (figures have not been released for Moor Crichel separately)."
],
[
"Waitby is a small village and civil parish in the Eden district of Cumbria, England.",
" The parish contains two small villages, Waitby and Smardale, plus the small hamlets of Riddlesay, Stripes and Leases, all of which are in the farmed and enclosured northern part at an elevation of around 200–300m.",
" The southern half of the parish is mostly heath and unused for agriculture, it rises to Smardale fell; which it includes, at elevations between 300 and 400m.",
" The civil parish of Ravenstonedale forms the boundary to the south.",
" The western border with Crosby Garrett civil parish is formed by Scandal Beck.",
" To the north and east lie Soulby and Kirkby Stephen civil parishes respectively.",
" The population of the civil parish as measured at the 2011 Census was less than 100.",
" Details are included in the parish of Crosby Garrett."
],
[
"Woolhope is a village and civil parish in the English county of Herefordshire.",
" The population of the civil parish was 486 at the 2011 census.",
" The civil parish includes the hamlet of Broadmoor Common to the west of the village and the nature reserve of the same name."
],
[
"Keisley is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria.",
" It is located in the civil parish of Dufton and the district of Eden."
],
[
"Tilton on the Hill is a village and civil parish (called Tilton) in the Harborough district of Leicestershire.",
" The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 601.",
" It lies 2 miles north of the A47, on the B6047 to Melton Mowbray.",
" Halstead civil parish (grid reference [ SK750056] ) was merged with Tilton in 1935, while the deserted medieval village of Whatborough ([ SK772059] ) was merged in 1994.",
" Marefield remains a separate civil parish, but is part of the Tilton Electoral Ward.",
" St Peter's Tilton, the Parish Church is in the parish of Halstead, as is the vicarage."
],
[
"Powerstock is a village and civil parish in south west Dorset, England, situated in a steep valley on the edge of the Dorset Downs, 5 mi north-east of the market town of Bridport.",
" The civil parish includes the village of West Milton to the west and the summit and northern slopes of Eggardon Hill to the south-east.",
" Powerstock village contains many cottages and 2 inns: \"The Three Horseshoes\" near the church and \"The Marquis of Lorne Inn\" on the other side of the valley in a small hamlet called Nettlecombe.",
" The small Mangerton River runs through the valley.",
" In 2013 the parish had an estimated population of 290.",
" In the 2011 census figures have been published for Powerstock parish combined with the small parish of North Poorton to the north; the population in this area was 358."
],
[
"Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England.",
" Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell.",
" It is mostly around 180m above sea level.",
" At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169, increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census."
],
[
"Ingworth is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.",
" the nearest town is Aylsham which is 1.7 mi south of the village.",
" The village is 14.3 mi north of Norwich, 7.3 mi east of North Walsham and 9 mi south-southwest of Cromer on the north Norfolk coast.",
" The nearest railway station is at North Walsham Railway station where the Bittern Line from Cromer to Norwich can be accessed and the national rail network beyond.",
" The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.",
" The village lies a 0.9 mi east of the A140 Cromer to Norwich road.",
" The Village and parish of Ingworth had in the 2001 census, a population of 94.",
" For the purposes of local government, the Hamlet falls within the district of North Norfolk.",
" The population taken at the 2011 Census remained less than 100 and was included in the civil parish of Erpingham."
]
]
}
|
5a75e577554299109176e5bd
|
Which singer whose stage name references a New York City subway station debuted her first album at number two on the Billboard 200 chart?
|
Halsey
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Badlands (Halsey album)",
"Halsey (singer)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Otterness",
"Halsey (singer)",
"DJ Quik discography",
"Bedford Avenue (BMT Canarsie Line)",
"Badlands (Halsey album)",
"Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue (IND Rockaway Line)",
"Q70 (New York City bus)",
"Trisha Yearwood discography",
"Nichole Nordeman discography",
"R36 World's Fair (New York City Subway car)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tom Otterness (born 1952) is an American sculptor best known as one of America’s most prolific public artists.",
" Otterness's works adorn parks, plazas, subway stations, libraries, courthouses and museums in New York City—most notably in Rockefeller Park in Battery Park City and \"Life Underground\" in the 14th Street – Eighth Avenue New York City Subway station—and other cities around the world.",
" He contributed a balloon (a giant upside-down Humpty Dumpty) to the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.",
" In 1994 he was elected as a member of the National Academy Museum."
],
[
"Ashley Nicolette Frangipane (born September 29, 1994), known professionally as Halsey ( ), is an American singer-songwriter.",
" Her stage name is a reference to the Halsey Street station of the New York City Subway in Brooklyn, and an anagram of her first name.",
" Gaining attention from self-released music on social media platforms, Frangipane was signed by Astralwerks in 2014.",
" She toured with acts such as The Kooks and Imagine Dragons to promote her debut extended play, \"Room 93\" (2014).",
" Her debut studio album, \"Badlands\" (2015), was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).",
" Four singles were released from the album, all of which achieved minor commercial success."
],
[
"This is the discography of DJ Quik, an American hip-hop artist and Record producer.",
" This list includes all of the official album and single releases, including his albums, \"Quik Is the Name\", which debuted at No. 29 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1991. \"",
"Way 2 Fonky\", which debuted at No. 10 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1992. \"",
"Safe + Sound\", which debuted at No. 14 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 1 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1995. \"",
"Rhythm-al-ism\", which debuted at No. 63 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 1995. \"",
"Balance & Options\", which was his first album not to chart and not to receive a RIAA certification in 2000. \"",
"Under tha Influence\", which debuted at No. 27 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, and No. 7 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in 2002. \"",
"Trauma\", which debuted at No. 43 on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 13 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, No. 9 on the Rap Albums, and No. 1 on the Independent Albums in 2005."
],
[
"Bedford Avenue is a station on the BMT Canarsie Line of the New York City Subway.",
" Located at the intersection of Bedford Avenue and North Seventh Street in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Williamsburg, it is served by the L train at all times.",
" With an annual total of 9,388,289 passengers for 2015, Bedford Avenue is the busiest subway station in Brooklyn outside of Downtown Brooklyn, as well as the busiest station in Brooklyn served by one subway service."
],
[
"Badlands is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Halsey.",
" It was released on August 28, 2015, by Astralwerks.",
" \"Badlands\" debuted at number two on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart with first-week sales of 97,000 copies.",
" The album was preceded by the digital release of two singles, \"Ghost\" and \"New Americana\".",
" The third single from the album, \"Colors\", was released on February 9, 2016.",
" A new version of the song \"Castle\" was released as the album's fourth single to promote the feature film \"\".",
" \"Roman Holiday\" was featured in the second season of the TV series \"Younger\" and \"I Walk the Line\" was featured in the teaser trailer for the film \"Power Rangers\"."
],
[
"Far Rockaway–Mott Avenue is the eastern terminal station on the New York City Subway's IND Rockaway Line.",
" Originally a Long Island Rail Road station, it is the full-time southern terminal for the A train and the easternmost station on the New York City Subway.",
" s of 2016 , this station is the busiest of all subway stations in the Rockaway peninsula.",
" The original surface station on this site was opened in 1869; the current elevated station began operation as a subway station on January 16, 1958.",
" The station was renovated in 2009–2012 at a cost of $117 million."
],
[
"The Q70 Select Bus Service bus route constitutes a public transit line in Queens, New York City, United States, running primarily along the Brooklyn Queens Expressway.",
" It runs between the 61st Street–Woodside station—with transfers to the New York City Subway and Long Island Rail Road—and Terminals B, C, and D at LaGuardia Airport, with one intermediate stop at the Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street subway station.",
" This route is operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the MTA Bus Company brand."
],
[
"American country artist Trisha Yearwood has released twelve studio albums, seven compilation albums, one additional album, forty one music videos, fifty-eight singles and has appeared on twenty eight albums.",
" Yearwood's self-titled debut album was released in 1991, peaking at number two on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and number thirty one on the Billboard 200.",
" It became the first debut female country album to sell one million copies, eventually certifying double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. \"",
"She's in Love with the Boy\" became the first female debut single since 1964 to top the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart.",
" The album would spawn an additional three singles, including \"The Woman Before Me\".",
" Her second studio album was the critically acclaimed \"Hearts in Armor\" (1992).",
" It spawned the top five country hits \"Wrong Side of Memphis\" and \"Walkaway Joe\".",
" Her third studio record \"The Song Remembers When\" (1993) enjoyed similar success while the lead single reached number two on the Billboard country chart.",
" A holiday album appeared before her platinum-selling fourth studio album \"Thinkin' About You\" (1995).",
" Reaching the third position of the country albums chart and the top thirty of the Billboard 200, its first two singles topped the Hot Country Singles chart.",
" Her sixth studio album \"Everybody Knows\" (1996) spawned Yearwood's fourth number one single, \"Believe Me Baby (I Lied)\"."
],
[
"American singer-songwriter Nichole Nordeman has released four studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, one extended play, one soundtrack album, eighteen singles, and three music videos.",
" In 1998, after winning a contest sponsored by the Gospel Music Association, Nordeman was signed to Star Song Communications and Sparrow Records and began to work on her debut studio album, \"Wide Eyed\".",
" The album was released on September 1998 and entered the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums and \"Billboard\" Heatseekers Albums charts at number 16 and 29, respectively, both of which marked her chart debut.",
" \"Wide Eyed\" spawned four singles, \"To Know You,\" \"Who You Are,\" \"I Wish the Same\", and \"Wide Eyed\", and has sold 130,000 copies in the United States.",
" In May 2000, Nordeman released her second studio album, \"This Mystery\", which charted on the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at 12.",
" Three singles, \"This Mystery,\" \"Fool For You\" and \"Every Season\", were released from \"This Mystery\".",
" Nordeman's third studio album, \"Woven & Spun\", was released on September 2002.",
" The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 136 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number five.",
" All three of \"Woven & Spun\"' s singles, \"Holy\", \"Legacy\", and \"Even Then\", became top forty hits on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart.",
" \"Holy\" spent 10 weeks at number one on the Christian AC radio charts.",
" In May 2003, Nordeman released her first live album, \"Live at the Door\", which was recorded at The Door music venue in Dallas, Texas.",
" In May 2005, she released her fourth studio album, \"Brave\".",
" The album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 chart at number 119 and at the \"Billboard\" Christian Albums chart at number two, marking Nordeman's career highest charting debut.",
" Its lead single and title track became her first \"Billboard\" number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Christian Songs chart, while its two succeeding singles, \"What If\" and \"Real to Me\", became top twenty hits on the chart."
],
[
"The R36 World's Fair (also known as R36 WF) or formerly known as the blue R36 New York City Subway cars, was a New York City Subway car that was built in 1963 and in 1964 by the St. Louis Car Company in St. Louis, Missouri for the IRT division (also known as the A Division).",
" They were purchased for service on the IRT Flushing Line ( trains) which was the closest line to the 1964 New York World's Fair.",
" These were the last entirely LAHT bodied (non-stainless) cars built for the New York City Subway."
]
]
}
|
5a7eb98c55429934daa2fc52
|
Brian Emanuel Schatz was appointed by a Governor from what political party?
|
Democratic Party
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Brian Schatz",
"Neil Abercrombie",
"Neil Abercrombie"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Liberal Democratic Party (Czech Republic)",
"Brian Schatz",
"Robert J. Healey",
"Adolf Hitler's rise to power",
"Regional Unity Party",
"Neil Abercrombie",
"Polish Socialist Workers Party",
"Oyunerdene Luvsannamsrai",
"Campbell Cavasso",
"Oren E. Long"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Liberal Democratic Party (Czech: \"Liberálně demokratická strana\" ; LDS) was a Czechoslovakian liberal political party formed on 31 January 1990, shortly after the Velvet Revolution, by Emanuel Mandler (born 1932) and his political group, inspired by the political ideas of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk."
],
[
"Brian Emanuel Schatz (pronounced ; born October 20, 1972) is an American politician who is the senior United States Senator for Hawaii.",
" Schatz was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to replace Senator Daniel Inouye after his death in 2012."
],
[
"Robert J. Healey Jr. (May 3, 1957 – March 20, 2016) was an American attorney, businessman, educator, restaurateur and political activist.",
" He was the founder of Rhode Island's Cool Moose Party, the state's third-largest political party from 1994 until 2002, and was a perennial candidate for statewide office.",
" Healey ran for Governor or Lieutenant Governor a total of seven times.",
" Running as an independent candidate in 2010, he won 39% of the vote for Lieutenant Governor, running on a platform of abolishing the office.",
" As the Moderate Party nominee for Governor in 2014, Healey won 22% of the vote while spending less than $40 on the campaign."
],
[
"Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in Germany in September 1919 when Hitler joined the political party known as the \"Deutsche Arbeiterpartei\" – DAP (German Workers' Party).",
" The name was changed in 1920 to the \"Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei\" – NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party).",
" This political party was formed and developed during the post-World War I era.",
" It was anti-Marxist and opposed to the democratic post-war government of the Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles; and it advocated extreme nationalism and Pan-Germanism as well as virulent anti-Semitism.",
" Hitler's \"rise\" can be considered to have ended in March 1933, after the Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act of 1933 in that month.",
" President Paul von Hindenburg had already appointed Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933 after a series of parliamentary elections and associated backroom intrigues.",
" The Enabling Act—when used ruthlessly and with authority—virtually assured that Hitler could thereafter constitutionally exercise dictatorial power without legal objection."
],
[
"The \"'Regional Unity Party\" (Indonesian: \"Partai Persatuan Daerah\" ) is a political party in Indonesia.",
" The party was founded as a result of the reforms to the People's Consultative Assembly, Indonesia's supreme law-making body which used to consist of the elected People's Representative Council plus members appointed from the regions and functional groups.",
" When these unelected members were removed in 1999 after the first democratic elections following the fall of Suharto, several regional representatives' led by Oesman Sapta, tried to reestablish the Regional Representatives Faction.",
" The members of this faction took the view that the elected Regional Representatives Council, which replaced the unelected members of the People's Consultative Assembly, would not be effective as it was too small.",
" They therefore decided to establish a political party to represent the interests of the regions."
],
[
"Neil Abercrombie (born June 26, 1938) is an American politician who served as the seventh Governor of Hawaii from 2010 to 2014.",
" He is a member of the Democratic Party."
],
[
"Polish Socialist Workers Party (Polish: \"Polska Socjalistyczna Partia Robotnicza\" , PSPR) was a political party in Czechoslovakia founded in February 1921, based amongst Polish workers.",
" The party was active in trade union struggles, mainly mobilizing miners and workers in heavy industries.",
" The chairman of the party was Emanuel Chobot.",
" Other prominent members of the party were Antoni Steffek and Wiktor Sembol.",
" The party closely cooperated with the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Party.",
" The party published the newspaper \"Robotnik Śląski\" ('Silesian Worker') from Fryštát."
],
[
"Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai (Mongolian: Лувсаннамсрайн Оюун-Эрдэнэ ) is one of the young political leaders of Mongolia.",
" His career was started as the Head of the Secretariat of the Governor of Berkh, Khentii, his hometown when he was only 21 years old.",
" Then he was recruited by World Vision Mongolia as the team leader of the Area Development Program (ADP) in Khentii province.",
" Eventually he was promoted to become the Zonal Director of the organization.",
" Since 2009 he has held senior leadership positions such as the Head of the Secretariat of the Governor, the Secretary and acting Secretary General of the Mongolian People's Party (MPP), the oldest political party of Mongolia.",
" Between 2010-2014 he served as the President of the Social Democracy Mongolian Youth Federation, the largest political youth organization of Mongolia.",
" He is considered as one of the major leaders of the Party as he led the Mongolian People's Party reform to become a modern political party.",
" He initiated the “Development Agenda-6” Party platform in 2009 and stood firm on his position to remove the word “revolutionary” from the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party's name."
],
[
"Campbell \"Cam\" Cavasso (born October 14, 1950), is an American politician, businessman and member of the Republican Party.",
" He served three consecutive terms in the Hawaii House of Representatives from January 1985 to January 1991, representing House District 51 in Windward Oahu.",
" He ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii in 2002 and was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2004 and 2010, losing on both occasions to Democratic incumbent Daniel Inouye.",
" He was also the Republican nominee for the same seat in a 2014 special election, losing to Democrat Brian Schatz, who was appointed to the seat in 2012 after Inouye died."
],
[
"Oren Ethelbirt Long (March 4, 1889 – May 6, 1965), was the tenth Territorial Governor of Hawaii and served from 1951 to 1953.",
" A member of the Democratic Party of Hawaii, Long was appointed to the office after the term of Ingram Stainback.",
" After statehood was achieved he served in the United States Senate, one of the first two, along with Hiram Fong, to represent Hawaii in that body.",
" Long was the only non-Asian American U.S. Senator from Hawaii until the appointment of Brian Schatz to the position in 2012."
]
]
}
|
5adcf3bd5542994ed6169c39
|
California State Route 242 ends in which largest city of Contra Costa county?
|
Concord
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"California State Route 242",
"Concord, California"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oakley, California",
"Concord, California",
"Contra Costa Centre, California",
"Contra Costa Water District",
"County Connection",
"John Gioia",
"California State Route 242",
"Tri Delta Transit",
"Bay Point, California",
"San Ramon, California"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oakley is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States.",
" It is within the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area.",
" The January 1, 2016 population was 40,144, as determined by the State Department of Finance.",
" Oakley was incorporated in 1999 and is the most recently incorporated city in Contra Costa County.",
" Oakley is part of the East Contra Costa Bicycle Plan, which has existing facilities in Oakley as well as plans for further expansion."
],
[
"Concord ( ) is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California.",
" At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 122,067 making it the 8th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" Founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months.",
" The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Francisco Bay Area, and is 29 mi east of San Francisco."
],
[
"Contra Costa Centre is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California.",
" Contra Costa Centre sits at an elevation of 92 feet (28 m).",
" The 2010 United States census reported Contra Costa Centre's population was 5,364.",
" Contra Costa Centre is served by the Pleasant Hill / Contra Costa Centre BART station."
],
[
"The Contra Costa Water District (CCWD) is an agency that was created in 1936 to supply water for consumers in eastern Contra Costa, California.",
" It is now one of the largest water districts in California, serving about 500,000 people in Central and Eastern Contra Costa County."
],
[
"The County Connection (officially, the Central Contra Costa Transit Authority, CCCTA) is a Concord-based public transit agency operating fixed-route bus and ADA paratransit (County Connection LINK) service in and around central Contra Costa County in the San Francisco Bay Area.",
" Established in 1980 as a joint powers authority, CCCTA assumed control of public bus service within central Contra Costa first begun by Oakland-based AC Transit as it expanded into suburban Contra Costa County in the mid-1970s (especially after the opening of BART)."
],
[
"John Gioia (pronounced: Joy-a ) is an American politician.",
" He has served on the Contra Costa County Board of Supervisors in Contra Costa County, California since 1998 and was overwhelmingly re-elected three times.",
" He served as chair in 2002, 2006 and 2010.",
" John Gioia is a Democrat.",
" Contra Costa Supervisory seats are non-partisan."
],
[
"State Route 242 (SR 242) is a short three-mile (5 km) connector route that links Interstate 680 north of Pleasant Hill to State Route 4 in Concord.",
" In 2000, State Route 242 was widened to six through-traffic lanes for the entire route.",
" Ramp metering is present at all onramps, and is used southbound in the morning and northbound in the evening.",
" It was signed as part of State Route 24 until ca. 1987.",
" Currently, along with Interstate 580, State Route 24, Interstate 680, and State Route 4, it serves as the most direct route between the San Francisco Bay Area and the Sacramento River Delta region of Northern California."
],
[
"Tri Delta Transit, formally the Eastern Contra Costa Transit Authority, is a joint powers agency of the governments of Pittsburg, Antioch, Oakley, Brentwood, and Contra Costa County that provides bus service for the eastern area of Contra Costa County, California, United States.",
" Tri Delta Transit local buses connect to the BART rapid transit system at Pittsburg/Bay Point and Concord.",
" Tri Delta Transit buses also connect with County Connection bus service, WestCAT bus service, Delta Breeze bus service and Amtrak at shared bus stops."
],
[
"Bay Point, formerly West Pittsburg, is a census-designated place located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in Contra Costa County, California.",
" Bay Point is just west of Pittsburg, California, and northeast of Concord, California, on the southern shore of Suisun Bay.",
" The population of Bay Point was 21,349 as of 2010.",
" The Pittsburg-Bay Point terminal of the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) rail system is located adjacent to Bay Point in Pittsburg.",
" The community is traversed by a freeway, State Route 4, the California Delta Highway.",
" Being unincorporated, Bay Point does not have its own police department.",
" The community is policed by the California Highway Patrol and the Contra Costa County Sheriff's Office.",
" The ZIP code is 94565, and the area code is 925."
],
[
"San Ramon is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located 15 miles east of San Francisco, and within the San Ramon Valley.",
" San Ramon's population was estimated as 76,134 in mid-2015 by the US Census Bureau, making it the 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, behind Richmond, Concord and Antioch."
]
]
}
|
5ab8f36c5542991b5579f085
|
Who directed a 1987 horror film starring an actor known for films such as The Breakfast Club and Trading Places?
|
Roland Emmerich
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Hollywood-Monster",
"Hollywood-Monster",
"Paul Gleason"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hollywood-Monster",
"Penelope Sudrow",
"Summer Camp Nightmare",
"Ira Heiden",
"Open House (1987 film)",
"Paul Gleason",
"Prison (1987 film)",
"Jennifer Rubin (actress)",
"Creepshow 3",
"The Stepfather (2009 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hollywood-Monster (released as Ghost Chase in the United States) is a 1987 horror comedy film directed by Roland Emmerich, about a film crew working in a haunted mansion.",
" Emmerich's third movie, it starred Jason Lively, Jill Whitlow, Paul Gleason and Tim McDaniel."
],
[
"Penelope Sudrow (born 1966) is an American actress who has appeared in films and on television.",
" She is perhaps best known for her role in the 1987 horror film \"\" as Jennifer Caulfield.",
" Her character is killed by Freddy Krueger as she is watching television.",
" Just before Freddy slams her head into the television set, he says \"This is it, Jennifer: your big break in TV.",
" Welcome to prime time, bitch!!\""
],
[
"Summer Camp Nightmare is an American 1987 horror film starring Chuck Connors and Charlie Stratton.",
" The film is based on the novel \"The Butterfly Revolution\" by William Butler."
],
[
"Ira Heiden (born September 22, 1966) is an American television and film actor, perhaps best known for his role in the 1987 horror film \"\" as Will Stanton.",
" Ira's other film roles include the 1988 film \"Elvira, Mistress of the Dark\" and his most recent film is the 1996 film \"Timelock\"."
],
[
"Open House is a 1987 horror film written and directed by Jag Mundhra, and co-written by David M. Evans, and starring Joseph Bottoms, Adrienne Barbeau and Mary Stavin."
],
[
"Paul Xavier Gleason (May 4, 1939 – May 27, 2006) was an American film and television actor, known for his roles on television series such as \"All My Children\" and films such as \"The Breakfast Club\", \"Trading Places\", and \"Die Hard\"."
],
[
"Prison is a 1987 horror film directed by Renny Harlin and starring Viggo Mortensen, Tom Everett, Kane Hodder, and Tommy Lister.",
" It was filmed at the Old State Prison in Rawlins, Wyoming, with many of its residents on the cast and crew."
],
[
"Jennifer Collene Rubin (born April 3, 1962) is an American actress and former model.",
" A competitive swimmer during her youth, Rubin was discovered by the Ford Modeling Agency and went on to model for Calvin Klein and became Ford International Model of the Year in 1984.",
" She made her film debut as Taryn White in the 1987 horror film \"\" and has since starred in a variety of films including Andrew Fleming's \"Bad Dreams\" (1988), Oliver Stone's \"The Doors\" (1991), Alan Shapiro's \"The Crush\" (1993), Louis Venosta's \"The Coriolis Effect\" (1994) and Christian Duguay's \"Screamers\" (1995).",
" Outside of film, Rubin has guest starred on a variety of television series such as \"The Twilight Zone\" (1987) and \"Tales from the Crypt\" (1992).",
" In 2010, Rubin appeared as herself in the documentary \"\"."
],
[
"Creepshow 3 is a 2006 American horror film, and a sequel to Stephen King and George A. Romero's 1982 and 1987 horror anthology classics \"Creepshow\" and \"Creepshow 2\".",
" The film, like its predecessors, is a collection of tales of light-hearted horror: \"Alice\", \"The Radio\", \"Call Girl\", \"The Professor's Wife\" and \"Haunted Dog\", although there is no EC Comics angle this time around."
],
[
"The Stepfather is a 2009 American horror thriller film and a remake of the 1987 horror film of the same title.",
" The film was directed by Nelson McCormick and stars Penn Badgley, Dylan Walsh and Sela Ward.",
" The original was directed by Joseph Ruben and shot from a script by Donald Westlake.",
" The films are loosely based on the crimes of mass murderer John List (who died in prison custody on March 21, 2008 at the age of 82 before its release)."
]
]
}
|
5ae13e8055429920d5234341
|
How many Grammy Awards did one of William Vennard's students, Marilyn Horne win?
|
four
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"William Vennard",
"William Vennard",
"Marilyn Horne"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
5,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Robert Glasper",
"Charles Chalmers",
"Marilyn Horne",
"Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration",
"James Westman",
"Michael Scott (artistic director)",
"Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band",
"The Ghosts of Versailles",
"William Vennard",
"The King and I (1992 studio cast)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Robert Glasper (born April 6, 1978, in Houston, Texas) is an American pianist and record producer.",
" He has been nominated for 6 Grammys, has won 3 Grammy Awards and is currently nominated for an Emmy Award.",
" His 2012 album \"Black Radio\" won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album at the 55th Grammy Awards.",
" His 2014 album \"Black Radio 2\" won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards.",
" The song \"These Walls\" from Kendrick Lamar's album \"To Pimp A Butterfly\" won Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 57th Grammy Awards, on which Glasper plays keys.",
" The soundtrack for the film \"Miles Ahead\" won Best Soundtrack Compilation at the 58th Grammy Awards, for which Glasper was a producer.",
" The song \"Letter To The Free\", written with Common, is nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Original Song in the Ava Duvernay documentary film \"13th\" (Netflix) at the 2017 Emmys."
],
[
"Charles Chalmers is a saxophonist, session musician, backup singer, songwriter and producer.",
" He has written several hit songs for many recording artists, and has also arranged & performed on many grammy winning recordings.",
" Seven of those recordings are in the Grammy Hall of Fame : Al Green's \"Let's Stay together\"; Aretha Franklin's \"Respect,\" \"Chain of Fools\" & \"Natural Woman\"; Dusty Springfield's \"Son of a Preacher Man\"; and Wilson Pickett's \"Mustang Sally\" and \"Land of a Thousand Dances.\"",
" He also holds an Album of the Century award for his work on Aretha Franklin's, \"I Ain't Never Loved a Man the Way that I Love You.\""
],
[
"Marilyn Horne (born January 16, 1934) is an American mezzo-soprano opera singer.",
" She specialized in roles requiring a large sound, beauty of tone, excellent breath support, and the ability to execute difficult coloratura passages.",
" She is a recipient of the National Medal of Arts (1992) and the Kennedy Center Honors (1995).",
" She has won four Grammy Awards."
],
[
"Sesame Street Jam: A Musical Celebration is a \"Sesame Street\" musical special first broadcast on PBS from 1994.",
" The home video version does not include five great images.",
" From the 1993 video \"Sesame Street: 25 Wonderful Years\" released October 29, 1993.",
" In it, Big Bird read the title card in voice-over.",
" Songs sung by celebrities.",
" They include \"Adventure\" with En Vogue (EKA: Episode 2951), \"C Is For Cookie\" with Marilyn Horne(EKA: Episode 3189), \"Rubber Duckie\" with Little Richard (EKA: Episode 3309) intro and closing shot cut, \"The Letter O\" with Queen Latifah (EKA: Episode 3066) with sound effects, \"I Don't Want To Live On The Moon\" with Aaron Neville (EKA: Episode 3242), \"My Name\" with Maya Angelou (EKA: Episode 3139) intro cut, \"New Way To Walk\" (EKA: Episode 3233) celebrity version, \"Elmo And The Lavender Moon\" with Los Lobos\" (EKA: Episode 3101) \"Monster In The Mirror\" (EKA: Episode 2835) (The Simpsons ending cut) (Celebrity version), \"Sing\" (Ladysmith Black Mambazo).",
" The end credits are pretty long."
],
[
"James Westman (born September 16, 1972) is a Canadian baritone known for his interpretation of the Verdi, Puccini and bel canto operatic repertoire, and particularly his signature role of Germont in \"La traviata\", which he has sung in over 150 performances, with opera companies such as San Francisco Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Pittsburgh Opera, Florida Grand Opera, Graz Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Chicago Lyric Opera, Opéra de Montréal, Los Angeles Opera, Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux, Canadian Opera Company, Boston Lyric Opera, Cologne Opera, Vancouver Opera, English National Opera, San Diego Opera, Dallas Opera, Utah Opera, and Opera Theatre of St. Louis.",
" On January 29, 2011 Westman created the lead role of Sandy Keith In the world premiere of Bramwell Tovey's The Inventor.",
" In 2017 he played Sir John A. MacDonald in Harry Somers's Louis Riel for the Canadian Opera Company's tribute to Canada's 150th celebrations.",
" As a recitalist, he has performed for the Marilyn Horne Foundation, Aldeburgh Connection, Aldeburgh Festival, Musikverein, Wigmore Hall, Queen Elizabeth Hall, Morgan Library & Museum, Koerner Hall, Carnegie Hall, Saito Kinen Festival in Japan, Stratford Summer Music, British Broadcasting Corporation, and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.",
" Westman first came to attention at the age of twelve when he was the first boy soprano to perform and record Mahler \"4th Symphony\" with Benjamin Zander and the Boston Philharmonic Orchestra in 1984.",
" Westman is regularly featured as the Anthem singer for the Toronto Maple Leafs and numerous other NHL franchises.",
" Four of Westman's recordings have been nominated for a Juno Award.",
" Two recordings nominated for a Grammy Award."
],
[
"Michael Scott is the founder of the London Opera Society.",
" In his role as the society's sole artistic director, he brought to London Marilyn Horne, Joan Sutherland, and Boris Christoff.",
" He was also responsible for introducing Sherrill Milnes, Ruggero Raimondi, and Montserrat Caballe.",
" He is a highly regarded expert in the field of opera with an extensive knowledge of the history of vocal music, and his books include volumes 1 and 2 of \"The Record of Singing\" and \"The Great Caruso\".",
" In 1992, he also wrote \"Maria Meneghini Callas\", being one of the few Maria Callas biographers to have seen her frequently on stage in her prime.",
" He is a frequent contributor to \"Opera News\"."
],
[
"Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, or simply The Big Phat Band, is an 18-piece jazz orchestra that combines the big band swing of the 1930s and 1940s with contemporary music such as funk and jazz fusion.",
" The band is led by Gordon Goodwin, who arranges, composes, plays piano and saxophone.",
" Since its origin, the Big Phat Band has received several Grammy Awards and many Grammy nominations."
],
[
"The Ghosts of Versailles is an opera in two acts, with music by John Corigliano to an English libretto by William M. Hoffman.",
" The Metropolitan Opera had commissioned the work from Corigliano in 1980 in celebration of its 100th anniversary, with the premiere scheduled for 1983.",
" Corigliano and Hoffman took as the starting point for the opera the play \"La Mère coupable\" (\"The Guilty Mother\") by Pierre Beaumarchais.",
" They took seven years to complete the opera, past the initial deadline.",
" The opera received its premiere on December 19, 1991, at the Metropolitan Opera, with the production directed by Colin Graham.",
" The premiere run of seven performances was sold out.",
" The original cast included Teresa Stratas, Håkan Hagegård, Renée Fleming, Graham Clark, Gino Quilico, and Marilyn Horne.",
" The Metropolitan Opera revived the opera in the 1994/1995 season."
],
[
"William Vennard (31 January 1909 Normal, Illinois – 10 January 1971 Los Angeles, California) was a famous American vocal pedagogist who devoted his life to researching the human voice and its use in singing.",
" He was one of the driving forces behind a major shift within the field of vocal pedagogy during the middle of the 20th century.",
" Along with a few other American singing teachers, such as Ralph Appelman at Indiana University, Vennard introduced contemporary scientific research in the areas of human anatomy and physiology into the study of singing.",
" This shift in approach led to the rejection of many of the beliefs and practices held since the bel canto era, most particularly in the areas of vocal registration and vocal resonation.",
" Vennard was renowned as an excellent teacher whose written works have influenced generations of singers, vocal pedagogues and voice scientists.",
" He taught many successful singers including acclaimed mezzo-soprano Marilyn Horne, who studied under him at the University of Southern California."
],
[
"The King and I is the 1992 studio cast recording of the musical play conducted by John Mauceri of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra and starring Julie Andrews, Ben Kingsley, Lea Salonga, Peabo Bryson, and Marilyn Horne."
]
]
}
|
5a82571d55429940e5e1a85e
|
The Duchess of Cornwall uses her title instead of what other title, the title held by the first wife of Prince Charles?
|
Princess of Wales
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall",
"Princess of Wales"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Duchess of York",
"Duchess of Rothesay",
"Duke of Rothesay",
"Princess of Wales",
"Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth",
"Duchess of Beaufort",
"Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall",
"Duchess of Cambridge",
"Duchess of Cornwall",
"Crown Prince of Thailand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Duchess of York is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of York.",
" The title is gained with marriage alone and is forfeited upon divorce.",
" Three of the eleven Dukes of York either did not marry or had already assumed the throne prior to marriage, whilst two of the dukes married twice, therefore there have been only ten Duchesses of York.",
" It is said that the positions of Duke and Duchess of York are charmed, because the title is created every time, or these women become queen consorts."
],
[
"Duchess of Rothesay is a Scottish courtesy title.",
" It is held by the wife of the Duke of Rothesay since the first Duke in 1398.",
" Due to the mortality rate and the fact that very few Dukes of Rothesay were of majority or married prior to ascending the throne (if that), there have in fact been only eight Duchesses of Rothesay.",
" A separate Scottish throne has not existed \"de facto\" since 1603 when James VI of Scotland acceded to the throne of England when the House of Tudor died out, creating a personal union.",
" The Act of Union of 1707 united de jure the separate kingdoms and thrones into the Kingdom of Great Britain.",
" Ever since 1603 the title of the Duchess of Rothesay is held by the Princess of Wales, who was also the Duchess of Cornwall; the title of Duchess of Rothesay is for her use when in Scotland."
],
[
"Duke of Rothesay (Scottish Gaelic: \"Diùc Baile Bhòid\" , Scots: \"Duik o Rothesay\" ) is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently Prince Charles.",
" It was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1801, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.",
" It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles \"Duke of Cornwall\" (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and \"Prince of Wales\" (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas.",
" The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.",
" The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, Argyll and Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall."
],
[
"Princess of Wales (Welsh: \"Tywysoges Cymru\" ) is a British courtesy title held by the wife of the Prince of Wales, who is, since the 14th century, the heir apparent of the English or British monarch.",
" The first acknowledged title holder was Eleanor de Montfort, wife of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd.",
" It has subsequently been used by wives of post-conquest princes of Wales."
],
[
"Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England.",
" Through her son by Charles II, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, she is ancestress of both wives of Prince Charles: Diana, Princess of Wales, and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall."
],
[
"Duchess of Beaufort is a title held by the wife of the Duke of Beaufort in the Peerage of England.",
" In 1657 Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester married Mary Capell and in 1682 the dukedom was created by Charles II, making Henry the first Duke and Mary the first Duchess of Beaufort."
],
[
"Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, (\"née\" Camilla Rosemary Shand, previously Parker Bowles; born 17 July 1947), is the second wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, the eldest child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II.",
" Instead of using the title of Princess of Wales, she uses the title Duchess of Cornwall, her husband's secondary designation.",
" In Scotland, she is known as the Duchess of Rothesay.",
" In the event of Charles acceding to the throne, Camilla would become a queen consort; however, an official statement issued by Clarence House on the day of her marriage to Charles announced that she would be known as the Princess Consort."
],
[
"Duchess of Cambridge is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of Cambridge.",
" The title is legally gained upon marriage and is forfeited upon divorce.",
" Five of the eight Dukes of Cambridge did not marry or morganate, and thus there are only three Duchesses of Cambridge including the current Duchess, Catherine, wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge."
],
[
"The Duchess of Cornwall is the title held by the wife of the Duke of Cornwall.",
" Duke of Cornwall is a non-hereditary peerage held by the British Sovereign's eldest son and heir."
],
[
"The Crown Prince of Thailand (or Siam; Thai: สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร ; rtgs: Sayammakutratchakuman ) is a title held by the heir apparent to the Thai throne.",
" First created by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1886, for his son Prince Maha Vajirunhis, the king's eldest son by a royal wife Queen Savang Vadhana.",
" Prior to this, the Siamese throne did not have a law or formal system regulating the royal succession.",
" In 1688 King Petracha of Ayutthaya created the title of Front Palace, which by the Rattanakosin period had become the main title granted to the heir presumptive to the throne.",
" However few Front Palaces have succeeded to the throne this way, with the exception of King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) in 1809.",
" After the Front Palace crisis in 1875, the title of Front Palace was abolished and replaced with the title of Crown Prince, who became heir apparent to the throne."
]
]
}
|
5a75153755429916b016424d
|
What Beatles song recorded in 1963 was used to close out the each episode of the television show Young Talent Time?
|
All My Loving
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Young",
"All My Loving"
],
"sent_id": [
5,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Johnny Young",
"Rob Mills",
"Jamie Churchill",
"Juanita Coco",
"Dannii Minogue",
"Australian Idol",
"Dannii Minogue discography",
"All My Loving",
"Jamie Redfern",
"Young Talent Time"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Johnny Young (born Johnny Benjamin de Jong; 12 March 1947) is a Dutch Australian singer, composer, record producer, disc jockey, television producer and host.",
" Originally from the Netherlands, his family settled in Perth, Western Australia in the early 1950s.",
" Young had a career in the 1960s as a pop singer and had a number one hit with the double-A-side, \"Step Back\" and \"Cara-lyn\" in 1966, and his profile was enhanced by a concurrent stint as host of the TV pop program \"The Go!!",
" Show\".",
" As a composer, he penned number one hits, \"The Real Thing\" and \"The Girl That I Love\" for Russell Morris, \"The Star\" for Ross D. Wyllie and \"I Thank You\" for Lionel Rose and the hit single \"Smiley\" for Ronnie Burns.",
" After his pop career ended returned to TV where he presented and produced the popular television show, \"Young Talent Time\", which screened on Network Ten from 1971 to 1988 – it launched the careers of teen pop stars Jamie Redfern, Debra Byrne, Dannii Minogue and Tina Arena – typically each episode closed with a sing-along rendition of The Beatles song \"All My Loving\"."
],
[
"Robert \"Rob\" Mills (born 21 June 1982) is an Australian actor, television host and Australian singer-songwriter best known as one of the finalists from \"Australian Idol\".",
" He was a co-host on the late-night quiz show \"The Mint\" as well as a regular singer on the game show \"The Singing Bee\" both on the Nine Network.",
" He has starred on \"Dancing With The Stars\" and \"Celebrity Apprentice\".",
" In 2008, Mills won the coveted lead male role of Fiyero in the hugely successful production of \"Wicked\" and continued the role when it moved to around Australia.",
" He has since starred in a number of popular large scale musical theatre productions.",
" In 2012, Mills was announced as the host of Network Ten's revamped \"Young Talent Time\", a show considered an icon of Australian television."
],
[
"Jamie Churchill (born 26 May 1976) is an Australian television personality.",
" Born in Canberra, he was raised in Hobart, Tasmania.",
" Jamie is most well known for his stint in Network 10's \"Young Talent Time\" in 1988.",
" He was the penultimate person to join the show, as the show was axed by Network 10 in January 1989."
],
[
"Juanita Suzanne Coco (10 December 1975 – 2 May 1993) was an Australian singer and actress best known for her role on the popular talent/variety show \"Young Talent Time\" in the late 1980s.",
" She appeared on the show from 1987 to 1988, aged 13, and was best known for her rendition of the song 'La Bamba'.",
" When a boy team member and a girl team member teamed up, Juanita was paired up with Joey Dee.",
" She replaced Vanessa Windsor on the show and was the 35th member to join the team.",
" The 36th was Joey Dee and the 37th was Rikki Arnot.",
" Then Jamie Churchill then last of all Johnnie Nuich."
],
[
"Dannii Minogue (born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, dancer, songwriter, model, fashion designer, and actress.",
" Dannii rose to prominence in the early 1980s for her roles in the Australian television talent show \"Young Talent Time\" with another known fellow Australian Tina Arena and the soap opera \"Home and Away\", before beginning her career as a pop singer in the early 1990s.",
" Minogue achieved early success with hits such as \"Love and Kisses\", \"This is It\", \"Jump to the Beat\" and \"Baby Love\", though by the release of her second album, her popularity as a singer had declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in musicals with \"Grease\" and also in \"Notre Dame De Paris\", as well as other acting credits in \"The Vagina Monologues\" and as Lady Macbeth.",
" The late 1990s saw a brief return to music after Minogue reinvented herself as a dance artist with \"All I Wanna Do\", her first number one UK Club hit."
],
[
"Australian Idol was an Australian singing competition, which began its first season in July 2003 and ended its run in November 2009.",
" As part of the \"Idol\" franchise, Australian Idol originated from the reality program \"Pop Idol\", which was created by British entertainment executive Simon Fuller.",
" Australian Idol was televised on Network Ten for all seven series, and was broadcast on the Southern Cross Austereo Radio Network between 2005 and 2007.",
" The program would follow a similar format to the earlier live talent performance show Young Talent Time, with on-screen judges, the main difference being the public could vote on contestants, and did not have a regular rotating cast."
],
[
"Australian singer Dannii Minogue has released five studio albums, eight compilation albums, twenty-eight singles, twenty-three music videos, and five video albums.",
" Minogue rose to prominence in the early 1980s for her roles in the Australian television talent show \"Young Talent Time\" and in the soap opera \"Home and Away\", before commencing her career as a pop singer in the early 1990s."
],
[
"\"All My Loving\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), from the 1963 album \"With the Beatles\".",
" Though it was not released as a single in the United Kingdom or the United States, it drew considerable radio airplay, prompting EMI to issue it as the title track of an EP.",
" The song was released as a single in Canada, where it became a number one hit.",
" The Canadian single was imported into the US in enough quantities to peak at number 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in April 1964."
],
[
"Jamie Redfern (born 9 April 1957) is an English-born Australian television presenter and pop singer.",
" Redfern was an original cast member of children's variety show, \"Young Talent Time\" from April 1971 to early 1972.",
" According to Australian musicologist, Ian McFarlane, he \"possessed a booming, mature voice which belied his tender age... [he] scored four Top 40 hit singles and sold more than $1.3 million worth of records.\"",
" His equal highest charting singles were the double-A sided covers of \"Rainbow on the River\"/\"We'll Meet Again\" (November 1972), and \"Venus\" (August 1973), which each peaked at No. 8 on the \"Go-Set\" national charts."
],
[
"Young Talent Time was an Australian television variety program produced by Lewis-Young Productions and screened on Network Ten.",
" The original series ran from 1971 until 1988 and was hosted by musician Johnny Young for its entire run.",
" The show was briefly revived by Network Ten in 2012 and was hosted by musician and actor Rob Mills."
]
]
}
|
5abcc88b55429959677d6adf
|
What was the 2014 population size of the Brazilian city where the band Cavaleiros do Forró formed?
|
862,044
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cavaleiros do Forró",
"Natal, Rio Grande do Norte",
"Natal, Rio Grande do Norte"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cavaleiros do Forró",
"Stepwise mutation model",
"Natal, Rio Grande do Norte",
"Flat-headed cat",
"Effective population size",
"Cavaleiros do Forró - O Filme ao vivo em Natal",
"Sample size determination",
"Watterson estimator",
"Genetic monitoring",
"Rural Canada"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cavaleiros do Forró is a Brazilian Forró band formed in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte in 2004.",
" The group has sold more than 2.5 million albums."
],
[
"The stepwise mutation model (SMM) is a mathematical theory, developed by Motoo Kimura and Tomoko Ohta, that allows for investigation of the equilibrium distribution of allelic frequencies in a finite population where neutral alleles are produced in step-wise fashion.",
" The original model assumes that if an allele has a mutation that causes it to change in state, mutations that occur in repetitive regions of the genome will increase or decrease by a single repeat unit at a fixed rate (i.e. by the addition or subtraction of one repeat unit per generation) and these changes in allele states are expressed by an integer (. . . A-1, A, A1, .",
".",
" .)",
".",
" The model also assumes random mating and that all alleles are selectively equivalent for each locus.",
" The SMM is distinguished from the Kimura-Crow model, also known as the infinite alleles model (IAM), in that as the population size increases to infinity, while the product of the N (effective population size) and the mutation rate is fixed, the mean number of different alleles in the population rapidly reaches a peak and plateaus, at which time that value is almost the same as the effective number of alleles."
],
[
"Natal (] , \"Christmas\") is the capital and largest city of the state Rio Grande do Norte, located in northeastern Brazil.",
" According to IBGE's July 2014 report, the city had a total population of 862,044, while Greater Natal had 1,485,505 inhabitants."
],
[
"The flat-headed cat (\"Prionailurus planiceps\") is a small wild cat patchily distributed in the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra.",
" Since 2008, it has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List due to destruction of wetlands in its habitat.",
" It is suspected that the effective population size could be fewer than 2,500 mature individuals, with no subpopulation having an effective population size larger than 250 adult individuals."
],
[
"The effective population size is the number of individuals that an idealised population would need to have, in order for some specified quantity of interest to be the same in the idealised population as in the real population.",
" Idealised populations are based on unrealistic but convenient simplifications such as random mating, simultaneous birth of each new generation, constant population size, and equal numbers of children per parent.",
" While in some simple scenarios, the effective population size can be equal to the number of breeding individuals in the population, for most quantities of interest and most real populations, the census population size \"N\" of a real population is usually larger than the effective population size \"N\".",
" The same population may have multiple effective population sizes, for different properties of interest, including for different genetic loci."
],
[
"O Filme ao vivo em Natal is the first live album by the Brazilian band Cavaleiros do Forró, released in 2005.",
" The album was recorded during a single concert performed on November 28, 2004, at Estádio Machadão in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte."
],
[
"Sample size determination is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample.",
" The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample.",
" In practice, the sample size used in a study is determined based on the expense of data collection, and the need to have sufficient statistical power.",
" In complicated studies there may be several different sample sizes involved in the study: for example, in a stratified survey there would be different sample sizes for each stratum.",
" In a census, data are collected on the entire population, hence the sample size is equal to the population size.",
" In experimental design, where a study may be divided into different treatment groups, this may be different sample sizes for each group."
],
[
"In population genetics, the Watterson estimator is a method for describing the genetic diversity in a population.",
" It is estimated by counting the number of polymorphic sites.",
" It is a measure of the \"population mutation rate\" (the product of the effective population size and the neutral mutation rate) from the observed nucleotide diversity of a population.",
" formula_1, where formula_2 is the effective population size and formula_3 is the per-generation mutation rate of the population of interest ( ).",
" The assumptions made are that there is a sample of formula_4 haploid individuals from the population of interest, that there are infinitely many sites capable of varying (so that mutations never overlay or reverse one another), and that formula_5."
],
[
"Genetic monitoring is the use of molecular markers to (i) identify individuals, species or populations, or (ii) to quantify changes in population genetic metrics (such as effective population size, genetic diversity and population size) over time.",
" Genetic monitoring can thus be used to detect changes in species abundance and/or diversity, and has become an important tool in both conservation and livestock management.",
" The types of molecular markers used to monitor populations are most commonly mitochondrial, microsatellites or single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), while earlier studies also used allozyme data.",
" Species gene diversity is also recognized as an important biodiversity metric for implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity."
],
[
"Rural Canada has many faces and many dimensions (social, cultural, economic, etc.) but the common element of most conceptualizations of \"rural\" is the spatial dimension.",
" Rural is primarily low population density, small population size, and distance from high population density and big size.",
" Not surprisingly, the prevailing definitions of “rural” (in Canada as in most countries) emphasize this spatial dimension.",
" Rural Canada is usually defined by measures of population density, population size and distance from major agglomerations."
]
]
}
|
5ab3fc79554299233955002b
|
George Rogers Howell served in what office at one of the oldest museums in the United States?
|
secretary
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"George Rogers Howell",
"Albany Institute of History & Art"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Logan's Raid",
"George Rogers Howell",
"Audubon, Louisville",
"Clarksville, Indiana",
"John Bowman (pioneer)",
"George Rogers Clark (bust)",
"George Rogers Clark",
"Charleston Museum",
"George Rogers House (Lake Oswego, Oregon)",
"Albany Institute of History & Art"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Logan's Raid was a military expedition early in the Northwest Indian War.",
" In October 1786, under orders from George Rogers Clark, General Benjamin Logan led mounted Kentucky militia against several Shawnee towns in the Ohio Country along the Little Miami and Mad River, occupied primarily by noncombatants, since most warriors had left to defend the villages of Chief Little Turtle from a separate force moving up the Wabash River under the command of General George Rogers Clark.",
" Logan seized and burned thirteen villages, full of mostly women and children, destroying the food supplies, and killing or capturing many, including the aged Chief Moluntha who was soon murdered by one of Logan's men, reportedly in retaliation for the Battle of Blue Licks in the American Revolutionary War.",
" Moluntha had recently signed the Treaty of Fort Finney at the beginning of the year, and had raised an American flag over his lodge.",
" When Logan's force attacked, he had calmly surrendered himself and his family, holding a copy of the treaty as a testament to his peaceful relationship with the United States.",
" Militia Colonel Hugh McGary had participated in the Battle of Blue Licks in August 1782, and when the weak resistance offered by the Shawnee villagers had ended, he approached the elderly chief and asked if he had been present at the battle.",
" \"Moluntha had not been there, but he misunderstood the question and seemed to indicate otherwise.",
" McGary, a hotheaded soldier whose irresponsibility had been a cause of that defeat, angrily felled the old chief with a hatchet and, as he tried to regain his feet, killed him with a second blow and scalped him.\"",
" Logan's Raid and the death of their chief angered the Shawnees, who retaliated by further increasing their attacks on the whites, escalating the war."
],
[
"George Rogers Howell (June 15, 1833 - April 5, 1899) was an American historian, genealogist, and science fiction writer.",
" A graduate of Yale College (1854), he received the M.A. from Yale University in 1885.",
" He entered Princeton Theological Seminary in 1861 and served briefly as a Presbyterian minister.",
" In 1872 he was appointed Assistant Librarian of the New York State Library in Albany.",
" He also served as secretary for some 15 years of the Albany Institute."
],
[
"Audubon is a neighborhood in Louisville, Kentucky, United States.",
" Its boundaries are Clarks Lane to the north, Poplar Level Road to the east, Preston Highway to the west, and the city of Audubon Park to the south.",
" The smaller city of Parkway Village is surrounded by Audubon.",
" George Rogers Clark Park, the site of a cabin owned by the parents of George Rogers Clark, is a prominent feature of the neighborhood."
],
[
"Clarksville is a town in Clark County, Indiana, United States, along the Ohio River and is a part of the Louisville Metropolitan area.",
" The population was 21,724 at the 2010 census.",
" The town was founded in 1783 by early resident George Rogers Clark at the only seasonal rapids on the entire Ohio River, it is the oldest American town in the former Northwest Territory.",
" The town is home to the Colgate clock, one of the largest clocks in the world and the Falls of the Ohio State Park, home to the world's largest exposed Devonian period fossil bed."
],
[
"Col. John (Johannes) Bowman (17 December 1738 – May 4, 1784) was an 18th-century American pioneer, colonial militia officer and sheriff, the first appointed in Lincoln County, Kentucky.",
" In 1781 he also presided as a justice of the peace over the first county court held in Kentucky.",
" The first county-lieutenant and military governor of Kentucky County during the American Revolutionary War, Col. Bowman also, served in the American Revolution, many times, second in command to General George Rogers Clark, during the Illinois Campaign, which, at the time, doubled the size of the United States."
],
[
"George Rogers Clark is a plaster bust made by American artist David McLary.",
" Dated 1985, the sculpture depicts American Revolutionary War hero and frontiersman George Rogers Clark.",
" The bust is located in an alcove on the third floor of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, United States.",
" The bust measures 32 in by 20 in by 15 in and sets upon a wooden base measuring approximately 6 in by 19 in by 24.25 in ."
],
[
"George Rogers Clark (November 19, 1752 – February 13, 1818) was a surveyor, soldier, and militia officer from Virginia who became the highest ranking American military officer on the northwestern frontier during the American Revolutionary War.",
" He served as leader of the militia in Kentucky (then part of Virginia) throughout much of the war.",
" Clark is best known for his celebrated captures of Kaskaskia (1778) and Vincennes (1779) during the Illinois Campaign, which greatly weakened British influence in the Northwest Territory.",
" Because the British ceded the entire Northwest Territory to the United States in the 1783 Treaty of Paris, Clark has often been hailed as the \"Conqueror of the Old Northwest\"."
],
[
"The Charleston Museum is one of the oldest museums in the United States.",
" Its highly regarded collection includes historic artifacts, natural history, decorative arts and two historic Charleston houses."
],
[
"George Rogers House is a private home in Lake Oswego, Oregon, United States.",
" Located at the corner of Durham Street and Wilbur Street, the house was the home of George Rogers, who donated the land to the City of Lake Oswego that became George Rogers Park.",
" During the time that Lake Oswego was an industrial town, the park was the location of Lake Oswego's China Town district.",
" Built in 1929, the two-story craftsman house was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places listings in 1996."
],
[
"The Albany Institute of History & Art (AIHA) is a museum in Albany, New York, United States, \"dedicated to collecting, preserving, interpreting and promoting interest in the history, art, and culture of Albany and the Upper Hudson Valley region\".",
" It is located on Washington Avenue (New York State Route 5) in downtown Albany.",
" Founded in 1791, it is among the oldest museums in the United States."
]
]
}
|
5a812bee55429938b61422dc
|
What award did the subject of the song "What Do You Want from Me?" by Peter Hook win?
|
BAFTA
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"What Do You Want from Me? (Monaco song)",
"Caroline Aherne"
],
"sent_id": [
6,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Restless (New Order song)",
"It's a Beautiful Life (album)",
"Music for Pleasure (Monaco album)",
"Shut Up and Drive",
"New Dawn Fades",
"Caroline Aherne",
"Monaco (band)",
"What Do You Want from Me? (Monaco song)",
"Peter Hook and The Light",
"The Laboratory Project"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Restless\" is a song by English rock band New Order, released on 28 July 2015 to promote their tenth album, \"Music Complete\".",
" This is the first single, as well as new material, New Order has released in a decade since 2005's single, \"Waiting for the Sirens' Call\", as well as the first single featuring Tom Chapman replacing former bassist and founding member Peter Hook.",
" The song's concept revolves around greed and consumption."
],
[
"It's a Beautiful Life is the only studio album by English supergroup Freebass, featuring bassists Peter Hook (Joy Division, New Order), Gary Mounfield (The Stone Roses), Andy Rourke (The Smiths) and vocalist Gary Briggs (Haven).",
" It was released on 20 September 2010 through Hook's Haçienda Records label.",
" The band broke up before the album's release."
],
[
"Music for Pleasure is the debut studio album by rock band Monaco, a side project of New Order bassist Peter Hook.",
" It was released in 1997 and reached No. 11 in the UK.",
" The album sold more than 500,000 copies worldwide, with its first single, \"What Do You Want from Me?",
"\", often mistaken for a New Order song.",
" The band recorded one more album before dissolving in 2000."
],
[
"\"Shut Up and Drive\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, \"Good Girl Gone Bad\" (2007).",
" It was written by Bernard Sumner, Peter Hook, Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers while the production was done by the last two.",
" Released as the album's second single, the song was solicited to the US radios on June 12, 2007 and was physically released on August 27, 2007, in the UK.",
" \"Shut Up and Drive\" is a new wave song which heavily incorporates the 1970s and 1980s musical styles.",
" Lyrically, it contains multiple references to cars and car parts including the 57' Cadillac."
],
[
"\"New Dawn Fades\" is a song from the 1979 album \"Unknown Pleasures\" by Joy Division.",
" It opens with a backwards and heavily modified sample from previous song \"Insight\", presumably added by Martin Hannett, post-production.",
" The song relies on an ascending guitar riff by Bernard Sumner played against a descending bass riff by Peter Hook.",
" The song uses the same progression throughout, but grows in intensity as the song progresses, reaching its peak with Ian Curtis singing \"Me, seeing me this time, hoping for something else\", and ending with a guitar solo.",
" The song closes side one of \"Unknown Pleasures\".",
" It's also one of few Joy Division songs with two distinct guitars playing, one distorted and one a clean electric guitar picking notes from the guitar chords."
],
[
"Caroline Mary Aherne (24 December 1963 – 2 July 2016) was an English comedian and BAFTA-winning writer and actress, best known for performing as the acerbic chat show host \"Mrs Merton\", various roles in \"The Fast Show\", and as the lead role in \"The Royle Family\", which she co-wrote.",
" She narrated the Channel 4 reality television series \"Gogglebox \"from its inception in 2013 until April 2016."
],
[
"Monaco was a side project of New Order bassist Peter Hook.",
" Together with David Potts, the only remaining member of Revenge, the band was formed in 1995.",
" The group is best known for the 1997 single \"What Do You Want From Me?",
"\" and the album from which it was taken, \"Music for Pleasure\", which sold over half a million copies.",
" Hook and Potts currently perform together in Peter Hook and The Light."
],
[
"\"What Do You Want From Me?\"",
" is the most popular single by New Order bassist Peter Hook's band Monaco.",
" Released in 1997 from the band's debut album \"Music For Pleasure\", it peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart.",
" The band released two further singles from the album, but this remains the most successful.",
" The song appeared in season 2 of the MTV cartoon series \"Daria\" as well as in season 1 of the UK television show \"Trigger Happy TV\" and on the show's soundtrack album.",
" A music video was also shot for the song.",
" The song is about Hook's failed relationship with comedian Caroline Aherne.",
" The song was adopted by fans of Shelbourne F.C. in 2011."
],
[
"Peter Hook and The Light are an English rock band, formed in May 2010 by the former Joy Division and New Order bassist, Peter Hook.",
" The band also features Hook's son Jack Bates (bass), as well as Andy Poole (keyboards) and Paul Kehoe (drums), who both played with Hook as part of Monaco, one of Hook's previous groups.",
" From the first gigs in May 2010, Nat Wason (formerly of Haven) was the group's guitarist, however in July 2013 it was announced that Wason would be moving on, to be replaced by David Potts, another former member of Monaco."
],
[
"The Laboratory Project is an organisation founded by entrepreneur and former Ministry of Sound Operations Director, Tony Rigg.",
" Its aim is to provide a platform to expose brilliant music with their \"Taste Masters\" compilation series.",
" \"Taste Masters\" was officially launched on 30 October 2010 at Fac 251 (The Factory) in Manchester, a club owned in part, by ex-Joy Division/New Order bassist Peter Hook, with the objective of recognising real musicianship.",
" Rigg and Peter (Hooky) Hook also went on to develop the innovative Master of Arts programme in Music Industry Management & Promotion at the University of Central Lancashire which was launched in September 2012 in association with Factory."
]
]
}
|
5ae78ef0554299540e5a5606
|
Carol A. Beier was a Kansas Supreme Court justice appointed by the politician who served as Secretary of what Cabinet position?
|
Health and Human Services
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Carol A. Beier",
"Kathleen Sebelius"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission",
"Karin Maria Bruzelius",
"Carol A. Beier",
"Lee A. Johnson",
"Kathleen Sebelius",
"Marla Luckert",
"Lawton Nuss",
"Supreme Court of Nepal",
"Ernest A. Finney Jr.",
"Abram Halstead Ellis"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission was established in 1958 when Kansas voters supported an amendment to the state's constitution.",
" The commission is tasked with presenting the governor with a slate of three qualified candidates whenever a vacancy occurs on the Kansas Supreme Court.",
" The governor interviews the candidates and makes the appointment.",
" This process, known as merit selection, is used by Kansas and 21 other states, along with the District of Columbia, for selecting all members of their highest court."
],
[
"Karin Maria Bruzelius (born 19 February 1941) is a Swedish-born Norwegian supreme court justice and civil servant.",
" She served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Norway from 1997 to 2011.",
" Before her appointment as supreme court justice, she was Secretary-General (Permanent Secretary) of the Ministry of Transport and Communications from 1989 to 1997, as the first woman to serve as Permanent Secretary in Norway.",
" She has previously also been a Director-General in the Ministry of Justice and a corporate lawyer.",
" She was a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague from 2004 to 2010.",
" Bruzelius was President of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights from 1978 to 1984.",
" She chaired the Petroleum Price Board from 1987 to 2004."
],
[
"Carol A. Beier (born September 27, 1958) is a Kansas Supreme Court Justice appointed by Governor Kathleen Sebelius.",
" She took office September 5, 2003 to replace retiring Justice Bob Abbott."
],
[
"Lee A. Johnson (born June 28, 1947) is a Kansas Supreme Court Justice appointed by Governor Kathleen Sebelius.",
" He started on January 8, 2007 to replace retiring Justice Donald L. Allegrucci."
],
[
"Kathleen Sebelius ( ; \"née\" Gilligan; born May 15, 1948) is an American politician who served as the 21st United States Secretary of Health and Human Services from 2009 until 2014.",
" Previously, she was the 44th Governor of Kansas from 2003 to 2009, the second woman to hold that office.",
" She is a member of the Democratic Party.",
" Sebelius was the Democratic respondent to the 2008 State of the Union address and is chair-emerita of the Democratic Governors Association (she was its first female chair).",
" On April 10, 2014, Sebelius announced her resignation as Secretary of Health and Human Services.",
" She is CEO of Sebelius Resources LLC."
],
[
"Marla Luckert (born July 20, 1955) is a Kansas Supreme Court Justice appointed by Governor Bill Graves on Nov. 20, 2002 and sworn in January 13, 2003."
],
[
"Lawton R. Nuss (born December 30, 1952) is a Kansas Supreme Court Justice appointed by Governor Bill Graves in August 2002.",
" He is the current Chief Justice upon Robert E. Davis's resignation."
],
[
"The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice, twenty Justices.",
" The Chief Justice is appointed by the President on the recommendation of the Constitutional Council.",
" S/he is appointed from among the justices having at least three years as a Supreme Court justice.",
" Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Judicial Council.",
" The Chief Justice and the justices of the Supreme Court have to be confirmed by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee before they can be appointed by the President.",
" The administrative head of the Supreme Court is the Chief Registrar.",
" In addition to the Chief Registrar, one Registrar and four Joint-Registrar are appointed to led different departments of the Supreme Court and offer administrative assistance to the Court.",
" Officers of the Supreme Court are appointed by Government of Nepal under the recommendation of the Judicial Service Commission."
],
[
"Ernest Adolphus Finney Jr. (born March 23, 1931) was the first African-American Supreme Court Justice appointed to the South Carolina Supreme Court since the Reconstruction Era.",
" He currently resides in Sumter, South Carolina.",
" He is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity."
],
[
"Abram Halstead Ellis (May 21, 1847 - September 25, 1902) was a Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court from January 15, 1901 to September 25, 1902.",
" He was the first justice of the Kansas Supreme Court to die while still a sitting member."
]
]
}
|
5a7f843455429969796c1a85
|
During Clifton M. Speegle tenure, Oklahoma State was 0–8 in the Bedlam Series which is the athletics rivalry between the University of Oklahoma Sooners and what team?
|
Oklahoma State University Cowboys
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Cliff Speegle",
"Bedlam Series"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Old Central",
"2012 Kansas State Wildcats football team",
"Cliff Speegle",
"Josh Holliday",
"Bedlam Series",
"1957 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team",
"1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"1904 Oklahoma Sooners football team",
"Athletics Stadium",
"Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Old Central is the oldest building on the Oklahoma State University campus in Stillwater, Oklahoma.",
" Originally built in 1894, it was the first permanent building on the Oklahoma A&M campus.",
" Old Central's bell clapper once served as a traveling trophy in the Bedlam Series athletics rivalry between Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma.",
" The new \"Bedlam Bell\" is a crystal trophy modeled after Old Central's bell and is awarded to the winner of each individual athletics contest in addition to the overall series winner for each year."
],
[
"The 2012 Kansas State Wildcats football team represents Kansas State University in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" The Wildcats play their home games at Bill Snyder Family Football Stadium, in Manhattan, Kansas as they have done since 1968.",
" 2012 is the 117th season in school history.",
" The Wildcats are led by head coach Bill Snyder in his 21st overall and fourth straight season since taking over for his second tenure in 2009.",
" K-State is a member of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Conference play began with an upset victory over the Oklahoma Sooners, which was the first win for the Wildcats in Norman since October 25, 1997.",
" The Wildcats started the season with an undefeated 10–0 record, and were ranked as the #1 team in country after a Week 10 defeat of Oklahoma State.",
" However, the Wildcats' undefeated season and #1 ranking were derailed two weeks later after they were defeated by upstart Baylor.",
" The regular conference season came to a close with a fifth straight win over the Texas Longhorns, ending with an 8–1 record to clinch a share of Big 12 title with Oklahoma.",
" Both teams made the postseason for the first time since the 2003 Big 12 Championship Game.",
" Kansas State finished the regular season as the #5 ranked team and were invited to the Fiesta Bowl for the third time, where they were defeated by Oregon.",
" The Wildcats suffered their second consecutive Fiesta Bowl loss since 2003 in the 2004 Fiesta Bowl, ending the season with an 11–2 record and were ranked #11 in the final polls."
],
[
"Clifton M. Speegle (November 4, 1917 – September 5, 1994) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator.",
" He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1955 to 1962, compiling a record of 36–42–3.",
" During his tenure, Oklahoma State was 0–8 in the Bedlam Series, their rivalry game against the Oklahoma Sooners.",
" Speegle was fired in 1962.",
" He played college football at the University of Oklahoma from 1938 to 1940."
],
[
"Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball.",
" Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season.",
" In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship.",
" Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017.",
" The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State.",
" The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship.",
" The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history.",
" The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12.",
" The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school.",
" The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical.",
" The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR.",
" Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough.",
" Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club.",
" Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years.",
" The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year.",
" The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State."
],
[
"The Bedlam Series refers to the athletics rivalry between the University of Oklahoma Sooners and the Oklahoma State University Cowboys of the Big 12 Conference.",
" Both schools were also members of the Big 8 Conference before the formation of the Big 12 Conference in 1996, and both were divisional rivals in the Big 12 South Division prior to 2011."
],
[
"The 1957 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the 1957 college football season.",
" This was the 57th year of football at OSU and the third under Cliff Speegle.",
" The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.",
" Oklahoma A&M officially changed its name to Oklahoma State University prior to this season, and the program competed their first season as an independent after over three decades in the Missouri Valley Conference.",
" The Cowboys finished the season with a 6–3–1 record."
],
[
"The 1895 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the Oklahoma Sooners of the University of Oklahoma during the 1895 college football season and was its first football team ever fielded.",
" The team completed its inaugural season with a 0–1 record.",
" The Sooners played their first football game in history against a town team from Oklahoma City and lost by a final score of 34–0.",
" This was the program's one and only season under the guidance of head coach John A. Harts, the next season he was gold prospecting in the Arctic."
],
[
"The 1904 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1904 college football season.",
" In their only year under head coach Fred Ewing, the Sooners compiled a 4–3–1 record, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 204 to 96.",
" This would be the first year that the Sooners would play Oklahoma A&M in the Bedlam Series.",
" This game is known as the infamous Ball in the Creek Game"
],
[
"Athletics Stadium is a former minor league baseball stadium located in Tulsa, Oklahoma.",
" The stadium was known as Drillers Stadium until early 2014 when it adopted its current name.",
" From 1981 to 2009, Drillers Stadium was home to the Tulsa Drillers, of the Double-A Texas League.",
" For a number of years Drillers Stadium also hosted one of the regular season baseball games played between Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma in the Bedlam Series."
],
[
"The Nebraska–Oklahoma football rivalry was an American college football rivalry between the Nebraska Cornhuskers football team of the University of Nebraska and Oklahoma Sooners football team of the University of Oklahoma.",
" The rivalry continued in the Big 12 Conference until 2010, though the rivalry was more prominent when both teams were members of the former Big Eight Conference before 1996.",
" The annual rivalry effectively ended when Oklahoma was lined up in the Southern division of the newly formed Big 12 to maintain its rivalry with Texas and also its recruiting hotbeds in Texas.",
" As both teams won their respective divisions in 2010, they met in the 2010 Big 12 Championship Game.",
" Following the 2010 season, Nebraska left the Big 12 for the Big Ten Conference.",
" As a result, the 2009 meeting turned out to be the last regular-season scheduled meeting.",
" Nebraska's departure left the future of the rivalry in doubt.",
" The two teams have agreed to play a home-and-home non-conference series scheduled for 2021 in Norman (to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1971 classic) and 2022 in Lincoln.",
" They added games in 2029 and 2030 as well."
]
]
}
|
5abed82e5542990832d3a0fa
|
The Falcons–Saints rivalry shared which Danish former kicker?
|
Morten Andersen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Falcons–Saints rivalry",
"Morten Andersen"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clark Soholt",
"Lin Elliott",
"Penn–Princeton basketball rivalry",
"Falcons–Panthers rivalry",
"Eddie Murray (American football)",
"Morten Andersen",
"David Trout",
"Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry",
"Buccaneers–Saints rivalry",
"Falcons–Saints rivalry"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clark Soholt (born January 25, 1952 in Mayville, North Dakota) is a former kicker for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League .",
" He is currently a teacher at Hatton Public School in Hatton, North Dakota."
],
[
"Lindley Franklin Elliott Jr. (born November 11, 1968) is a former kicker in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys and the Kansas City Chiefs.",
" He played college football at Texas Tech.",
" He earned a Super Bowl ring playing for the Cowboys in Super Bowl XXVII, over Jim Kelly and the Buffalo Bills."
],
[
"The Penn–Princeton basketball rivalry is an American college basketball rivalry between the Penn Quakers men's basketball team of the University of Pennsylvania and Princeton Tigers men's basketball team of Princeton University.",
" Having been contested every year since 1903, it is the third oldest consecutively played rivalry in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I history.",
" Unlike many notable college basketball rivalries, such as Carolina–Duke, which involves teams that often both get invited to the same NCAA tournaments, Notre Dame–UCLA, which involves geographically remote teams, Illinois–Missouri, which involves non-conference rivals, or Alabama–Auburn, which takes a back seat to the football rivalry, this is a rivalry of geographically close, conference rivals, who compete for a single NCAA invitation and consider the basketball rivalry more important than other sports rivalries between the schools.",
" A head-to-head contest has been the final regularly scheduled game of the Princeton season every year since 1995.",
" Between 1963 and 2007, Princeton or Penn won or shared the Ivy League conference championship every season except 1986 and 1988.",
" The other seasons in which neither team won or shared the Ivy League title are 1957, 1958, 1962, 2008–10, and 2012-2016."
],
[
"The Falcons–Panthers rivalry is a rivalry between the Atlanta Falcons and Carolina Panthers of the National Football League.",
" Both franchises have a combined twelve divisional titles (eleven as members of the same division) and four Super Bowl appearances, with the Falcons appearing in Super Bowls XXXIII and LI and the Panthers appearing in Super Bowls XXXVIII and 50."
],
[
"Edward Peter Murray (born August 29, 1956) is a former kicker in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions, Kansas City Chiefs, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Dallas Cowboys, Philadelphia Eagles, Minnesota Vikings and the Washington Redskins.",
" He played college football at Tulane University."
],
[
"Morten Andersen (born August 19, 1960), nicknamed \"The Great Dane\", is a Danish former American football kicker and All-American at Michigan State University.",
" He is the all-time leader in games played in the NFL at 382; in addition, he also holds the distinction of being the all-time leading scorer in NFL history, and when he retired he was the all-time leading scorer for two different rival teams; the New Orleans Saints, with whom he spent 13 seasons, and the Atlanta Falcons, with whom he spent a combined eight seasons."
],
[
"David Marshall Trout (born November 12, 1957) is a former kicker who played professional American football in the National Football League for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1981 and 1987.",
" He also played for the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars of the United States Football League in 1983 through 1985, helping the club win back-to-back league titles in 1984 and 1985."
],
[
"The Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry is a college lacrosse rivalry between Princeton University and Cornell University and their respective men's lacrosse teams, Princeton Tigers and Cornell Big Red.",
" The rivalry stems from the dominance of the two programs in the Ivy League where in the first 61 seasons (including the 2016 season) Cornell has won 29 Ivy League Championships (18 outright, 11 shared) and Princeton has won 27 league titles (18 outright, 9 shared).",
" The next nearest team is Brown with ten titles (five outright, five shared) CornellBigRed.com describes the rivalry as \"The marquee matchup in Ivy League lacrosse\".",
" Cornell claims three NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championships (1971, 1976, 1977) and four pre-NCAA era national championships (1903, 1907, 1914, 1916).",
" Princeton claims six NCAA championships (1992, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001) and six pre-NCAA era national championships (1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, 1953).",
" Princeton last won the Ivy League in 2012 while Cornell won the title in 2013 and 2014."
],
[
"The Buccaneers–Saints rivalry is between the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and New Orleans Saints.",
" The two teams met for the first time in 1977.",
" The expansion Buccaneers had been winless over their first two seasons to that point, and entered the game with a collective record of 0–26.",
" Tampa Bay upset the Saints, earning their first win in franchise history."
],
[
"The Falcons–Saints rivalry is a divisional rivalry in the NFC South of the National Football League (NFL) between the Atlanta Falcons and New Orleans Saints.",
" The series is by far the oldest and most established rivalry in the division.",
" Founded one year apart, the Saints and Falcons were the first two NFL franchises in the Deep South (Washington, Dallas, and Miami being arguably southern but not in the \"traditional\" Deep South).",
" They have shared some important players, such as kicker Morten Andersen (the leading scorer in New Orleans history), Bobby Hebert (who quarterbacked for both teams in the 1990s), and Joe Horn (the Pro Bowl Saints receiver who left for the Falcons in 2007).",
" They have also drawn coaches from the same families, and even shared a head coach: recent Falcons coach Jim L. Mora is the son of longtime Saints coach Jim E. Mora, and former Falcons and Saints coach Wade Phillips is the son of former Saints coach Bum Phillips."
]
]
}
|
5ab731b45542992aa3b8c7c7
|
Tom Amstutz is a native of a city founded on the west bank of what river?
|
Maumee River
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Amstutz",
"Tom Amstutz",
"Toledo, Ohio",
"Toledo, Ohio"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2001 Toledo Rockets football team",
"Toledo, Ohio",
"2003 Toledo Rockets football team",
"2002 Toledo Rockets football team",
"2004 Toledo Rockets football team",
"2006 Toledo Rockets football team",
"2005 Toledo Rockets football team",
"Tom Amstutz",
"2008 Toledo Rockets football team",
"2007 Toledo Rockets football team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2001 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz.",
" Toledo's schedule originally included a game against Youngstown State on September 15, 2001, but that contest was cancelled following the September 11 attacks."
],
[
"Toledo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States.",
" Toledo is in northwest Ohio, at the western end of Lake Erie bordering the state of Michigan.",
" The city was founded by United States citizens in 1833 on the west bank of the Maumee River, and originally incorporated as part of Monroe County, Michigan Territory.",
" It was re-founded in 1837, after conclusion of the Toledo War, when it was incorporated in Ohio."
],
[
"The 2003 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz."
],
[
"The 2002 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz."
],
[
"The 2004 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz.",
" The Rockets offense scored 432 points while the defense allowed 404 points."
],
[
"The 2006 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2004 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz.",
" The Rockets offense scored 432 points while the defense allowed 404 points."
],
[
"The 2005 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz and senior quarterback Bruce Gradkowski."
],
[
"Tom Amstutz (born August 30, 1955) is a former American football player and coach.",
" He served as the head football coach at the University of Toledo from 2001 to 2008, compiling a 58–41 record, including a 39–24 mark in conference play.",
" Known as \"Toledo Tom\", he is a native of Toledo, Ohio.",
" Amstutz played college football at Toledo from 1974 to 1976.",
" He was a longtime assistant coach at Toledo, from 1977 to 1986 and from 1990 to 2000.",
" From 1987 to 1989, Amstutz served as an assistant coach at the United States Naval Academy."
],
[
"The 2008 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Toledo competed as a member of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).",
" The Rockets were led by Tom Amstutz in his eighth and final year as head coach."
],
[
"The 2007 Toledo Rockets football team represented the University of Toledo during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" They competed as a member of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in the West Division.",
" The Rockets were led by head coach Tom Amstutz."
]
]
}
|
5a8610e15542996432c5718c
|
Sundays at Tiffany's was co-written by which American author and philanthopist?
|
James Brendan Patterson
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sundays at Tiffany's",
"James Patterson"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Allan Cole",
"Categories: On the Beauty of Physics",
"Sundays at Tiffany's",
"Caroline Randall Williams",
"Jeffrey J. Miller",
"Shallon Lester",
"Kelly Hale",
"Michael De Medeiros",
"James Patterson",
"Uncle Wiggily"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Allan Cole (born 1943) is an American author and television writer, who has written or co-written nearly thirty books."
],
[
"Categories: On the Beauty of Physics is a non-fiction science and art book edited, co-written, and published by American author Hilary Thayer Hamann in 2006.",
" The book was conceived as a multidisciplinary educational tool that uses art and literature to broaden the reader's understanding of challenging material.",
" Alan Lightman, author of \"Einstein's Dreams\", called \"Categories\" \"A beautiful synthesis of science and art, pleasing to the mind and to the eye,\" and Dr. Helen Caldicott, founder and president of the Nuclear Policy Research Institute, said, \"This wonderful book will provoke thought in lovers of science and art alike, and with knowledge comes the inspiration to preserve the beauty of life on Earth.\""
],
[
"Sundays at Tiffany's is a romance novel by the authors James Patterson and Gabrielle Charbonnet released on April 29, 2008.",
" It has also been adapted into a Lifetime Television original movie that premiered on December 6, 2010."
],
[
"Caroline Randall Williams (born August 24, 1987) is an American author, poet and academic best known for the 2015 cookbook \"Soul Food Love\", co-written with her mother, the author Alice Randall, and published by Random House.",
" In February, 2016, Soul Food Love received the NAACP Image Award in Literature (Instructional)."
],
[
"Jeffrey J. Miller (born 1961) is an American author and historian, best known for his work focusing on the history of professional football.",
" His books include \"Pop Warner: A Life on the Gridiron\", \"100 Things Bills Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die\", \"Game Changers: The Greatest Plays in Buffalo Bills Football History\" (co-written with Hall-of-Fame coach Marv Levy), \"Rockin' the Rockpile: The Buffalo Bills of the American Football League,\"\"Buffalo's Forgotten Champions: The Story of Buffalo's First Professional Football Team and the Lost 1921 Title,\" and \"The Icemen Cameth: The History of the Natural Ice Industry at Lime Lake, New York, 1880–1925\".",
" He is a member of the Professional Football Researchers Association, and was the 2004 recipient of the PFRA's Ralph E. Hay Award, presented for \"Lifetime achievement in professional football research and historiography.\"",
" He lives in Western New York with his wife and son."
],
[
"Shallon Nadine Lester is an American author and television personality.",
" She is the central figure in reality show Downtown Girls and blogger for Glamour magazine and a popular video blogger for DoubleAgent.com.",
" In 2008 she published a teen fiction novel, \"Hot Mess\" co-written with \"Slept Away\" author Julie Kraut.",
" Her second novel, a collection of humor memoirs called \"Exes and Ohs: A Downtown Girl's (Mostly Awkward) Tales of Love, Lust, Revenge and a Little Facebook Stalking\", was released June 7, 2011 through Random House."
],
[
"Kelly Hale is an American author.",
" Her first novel was the e-book \"Erasing Sherlock Holmes\", which mixed Sherlock Holmes with time travel.",
" Her next novel, co-written with Simon Bucher-Jones, was the BBC \"Doctor Who\" novel \"Grimm Reality\".",
" Recent short story publications include stories in the 2006 collection \"Modern Magic: Tales of Fantasy And Horror\".",
" as well as several shorts for Obverse Books."
],
[
"Michael De Medeiros is an American author and editor.",
" He has written or co-written over a dozen books."
],
[
"James Brendan Patterson (born March 22, 1947) is an American author and philanthropist.",
" Among his works are the \"Alex Cross\", \"Michael Bennett\", \"Women's Murder Club\", \"Maximum Ride\", \"Daniel X\", \"NYPD Red\", \"Witch and Wizard\", and \"Private\" series, as well as many stand-alone thrillers, non-fiction and romance novels.",
" His books have sold more than 300 million copies and he was the first person to sell 1 million e-books.",
" In 2016, Patterson topped \"Forbes\"'s list of highest-paid authors for the third consecutive year, with an income of $95 million.",
" His total income over a decade is estimated at $700 million."
],
[
"Uncle Wiggily Longears is the main character of a series of children's stories by American author Howard R. Garis.",
" He began writing the stories for the \"Newark News\" in 1910.",
" Garis penned an Uncle Wiggily story every day (except Sundays) for more than 30 years, and published 79 books within the author's lifetime.",
" According to his obituary in the \"Chicago Tribune\", a walk in the woods in Verona, New Jersey was his inspiration.",
" The books featured work by several illustrators, notably Lansing Campbell.",
" Other illustrators of the series included George L. Carlson, Louis Wisa, Elmer Rache, Edward Bloomfield, Lang Campbell and Mary and Wallace Stover."
]
]
}
|
5abd906f5542996e802b47d8
|
Clan Henderson has a historical seat at what 16th-century tower house?
|
Fordell Castle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Clan Henderson",
"Fordell Castle"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aikwood Tower",
"Newtown Castle",
"Moniack Castle",
"Repentance Tower",
"Fordell Castle",
"Quoile Castle",
"Gilnockie Tower",
"Greenknowe Tower",
"Tower of Hallbar",
"Clan Henderson"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aikwood Tower (also known as Oakwood Tower) is a 16th-century tower house in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, 4 mi southwest of the town of Selkirk, on the Ettrick Water.",
" The tower is a Category A listed building."
],
[
"Newtown Castle is a 16th-century tower house, located close to the village of Ballyvaughan within the Burren area of County Clare, Ireland.",
" Uniquely for a tower house of its type in Ireland, Newtown Castle is mostly cylindrical in shape but rises from a square pyramidical base.",
" It is today part of the Burren College of Art."
],
[
"Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located 7 mi west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland.",
" The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser.",
" The castle is protected as a category B listed building."
],
[
"Repentance Tower is a 16th-century tower house situated near Annan, Dumfries and Galloway.",
" Built in 1565 by John Maxwell, it served as a watchtower for Hoddom Castle.",
" The tower takes its name from an inscription above the door."
],
[
"Fordell Castle is a restored 16th-century tower house, located 1.25 mi north-west of Dalgety Bay and 2 mi east of Dunfermline, in Fife, Scotland."
],
[
"Quoile Castle is a castle situated 1.5 miles (2.4km) from Downpatrick, County Down, Northern Ireland, just off the main road from Downpatrick to Strangford, on the east bank of the River Quoile.",
" It is a 16th-century tower house, which was inhabited into the 18th century.",
" Quoile Castle tower house is a State Care Historic Monument in the townland of Quoile, in Down District Council area, at grid ref: J4963 4701."
],
[
"Gilnockie Tower is a 16th-century tower house, located at the hamlet of Hollows, 2.3 km north of Canonbie, in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.",
" The tower is situated on the west bank of the River Esk.",
" It was originally known as Hollows Tower.",
" Gilnockie Castle is a separate, but nearby site."
],
[
"Greenknowe Tower is a 16th-century tower house, located just west of the village of Gordon, in the Scottish Borders.",
" Although a roofless ruin, the stonework of the tower is well preserved, and represents a fine example of a later tower house, built more as a residence rather than as a place of defence.",
" The building is located at [ NT639428] , beside the A6105 road.",
" It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and is in the care of Historic Scotland."
],
[
"The Tower of Hallbar, also known as Hallbar Tower and Braidwood Castle, is a 16th-century tower house, located to the west of the River Clyde in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
" The tower is situated above the Fiddler Burn, 3.5 km south-west of Carluke, and 1.5 km east of Crossford.",
" It has recently been restored and is let out as holiday accommodation."
],
[
"The Clan Henderson (Clann Eanruig) is a Scottish clan.",
" The clan's historical seat is at Fordell Castle in Dalgety Bay, Fife.",
" The current clan chief is Alistair Henderson of Fordell."
]
]
}
|
5ae1419055429901ffe4ae2d
|
What Governor resided over the nuclear waste area located on federal land?
|
Robert Frank "Bob" List
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robert List",
"Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Sagebrush Rebellion",
"Lake Karachay",
"National Wilderness Preservation System",
"Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository",
"Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility",
"Institut für Nukleare Entsorgung",
"James Acord",
"Nuclear ethics",
"Robert List",
"Yucca Mountain"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Sagebrush Rebellion was a movement during the 1970s and 1980s that sought major changes to federal land control, use and disposal policy in the American West where, in 13 western states, federal land holdings include between 20% and 85% of a state's area.",
" Notably, supporters of this movement wanted more state and local control over these lands, if not outright transfer of them to state and local authorities and/or privatization.",
" As much of the land in question is sagebrush steppe, supporters adopted the name Sagebrush Rebellion.",
" The sentiment survives into the 21st century with pressure from some individual citizens, politicians, and organized groups especially with respect to livestock grazing, mineral extraction, and other economic development policy for these lands."
],
[
"Lake Karachay (Russian: Карача́й ), sometimes spelled Karachai or Karachaj, was a small lake in the southern Ural mountains in central Russia.",
" Starting in 1951, the Soviet Union used Karachay as a dumping site for radioactive waste from Mayak, the nearby nuclear waste storage and reprocessing facility, located near the town of Ozyorsk (then called Chelyabinsk-40).",
" Today the lake is completely infilled, acting as \"a near-surface permanent and dry nuclear waste storage facility.\""
],
[
"The National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS) of the United States protects federally managed wilderness areas designated for preservation in their natural condition.",
" Activity on formally designated wilderness areas is coordinated by the National Wilderness Preservation System.",
" Wilderness areas are managed by four federal land management agencies: the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Bureau of Land Management.",
" The term \"wilderness\" is defined as \"an area where the earth and community of life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor who does not remain\" and \"an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its primeval character and influence, without permanent improvements or human habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural conditions.\"",
" As of 2015, there are 765 designated wilderness areas, totaling 109,129,657 acre , or about 4.5% of the area of the United States."
],
[
"The Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository, as designated by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act amendments of 1987, is to be a deep geological repository storage facility within Yucca Mountain for spent nuclear fuel and other high level radioactive waste in the United States.",
" The site is located on federal land adjacent to the Nevada Test Site in Nye County, Nevada, about 80 mi northwest of the Las Vegas Valley."
],
[
"The Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility (ERDF) is a waste disposal facility located at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation in Richland, Washington, U.S..",
" Built in 1996, ERDF collects low-level waste, mixed waste, and other hazardous materials that are generated at Hanford.",
" It does not collect any radioactive waste or other hazardous materials from other sites or the public.",
" The hazardous waste dump was designed to be expanded as needed.",
" The main storage facilities consist of single layer tanks that hold in all more than 17 million tons of nuclear waste.",
" As of 2011, two new super tanks which hold double the amount of the single layer tanks were installed, providing safer levels of radioactivity in the surrounding ground areas and water sheds.",
" Liners were previously installed to collect liquid released by the tanks or rain water that may seep in.",
" The ERDF does not collect liquid by-products but they take the necessary precautions to keep the surrounding environment safe."
],
[
"Nuclear Waste Institute is a large German research center at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology where R&D in the field of safe disposal of nuclear waste is being provided.",
" Located 1 kilometer East from Linkenheim-Hochstetten."
],
[
"James Leroy Acord (19 October 1944 – 9 January 2011) was an artist who worked directly with radioactive materials.",
" He attempted to create sculpture and events that probed the history of nuclear engineering and asked questions about the long-term storage of nuclear waste.",
" For 15 years he lived in Richland, Washington, the dormitory town for the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, at one time home to nine nuclear reactors and five plutonium-processing complexes and the most contaminated nuclear site in the United States.",
" His major ambition while there was to build a \"nuclear Stonehenge\" on a heavily contaminated area of land in the site, incorporating twelve uranium breeder-blanket assemblies."
],
[
"Nuclear ethics is a cross-disciplinary field of academic and policy-relevant study in which the problems associated with nuclear warfare, nuclear deterrence, nuclear arms control, nuclear disarmament, or nuclear energy are examined through one or more ethical or moral theories or frameworks.",
" In contemporary security studies, the problems of nuclear warfare, deterrence, proliferation, and so forth are often understood strictly in political, strategic, or military terms.",
" In the study of international organizations and law, however, these problems are also understood in legal terms.",
" Nuclear ethics assumes that the very real possibilities of human extinction, mass human destruction, or mass environmental damage which could result from nuclear warfare are deep ethical or moral problems.",
" Specifically, it assumes that the outcomes of human extinction, mass human destruction, or environmental damage count as moral evils. Another area of inquiry concerns future generations and the burden that nuclear waste and pollution imposes on them.",
" Some scholars have concluded that it is therefore morally wrong to act in ways that produce these outcomes, which means it is morally wrong to engage in nuclear warfare."
],
[
"Robert Frank \"Bob\" List (born September 1, 1936) is an American attorney and politician.",
" He served as the 24th Governor of Nevada from 1979 to 1983.",
" He was raised in Exeter, California.",
" He served as the Carson City District Attorney and the Nevada Attorney General before becoming governor.",
" Currently List practices law in Las Vegas with the law firm Kolesar & Leatham, Chtd.",
" He was the last Governor to serve from outside Clark County until Jim Gibbons' election.",
" After his term ended, he became a supporter of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository.",
" List was defeated for re-election in 1982 by Nevada Attorney General Richard Bryan.",
" He is a member of the Republican Party."
],
[
"Yucca Mountain is a mountain in Nevada, near its border with California, approximately 100 mi northwest of Las Vegas.",
" Located in the Great Basin, Yucca Mountain is east of the Amargosa Desert, south of the Nevada Test and Training Range and in the Nevada National Security Site.",
" It is the site of the Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository, which is currently identified by Congressional law as the nation's spent nuclear waste storage facility.",
" However, while licensure of the site through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is ongoing, political maneuvering led to the site being de-funded in 2010."
]
]
}
|
5ab60f40554299110f2199d3
|
Between Peter Cattaneo and Seth Grahame-Smith, who has had a more diverse career?
|
Seth Grahame-Smith
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Peter Cattaneo",
"Seth Grahame-Smith"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Rocker (film)",
"Opal Dream",
"The Full Monty",
"Peter Cattaneo",
"Teenage Health Freak",
"Lucky Break (2001 film)",
"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies",
"Loved Up",
"Seth Grahame-Smith",
"Dear Rosie"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rocker is a 2008 American comedy film directed by Peter Cattaneo and written by Maya Forbes and Wallace Wolodarsky, from a story by Ryan Jaffe.",
" The film stars Rainn Wilson as a failed musician who goes on tour with his nephew's band after one of their songs goes viral.",
" Christina Applegate, Jeff Garlin, Josh Gad, Teddy Geiger and Emma Stone also star.",
" It was released on August 20, 2008, received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb, grossing just $8 million against its $15 million budget."
],
[
"Opal Dream (also known as Pobby and Dingan) is a 2006 Australian drama film, based on the Ben Rice novella \"Pobby and Dingan\", directed by Peter Cattaneo and starring an ensemble cast including Vince Colosimo, Jacqueline McKenzie, Christian Byers and Sapphire Boyce.",
" It was filmed on location around South Australia, in Adelaide, Coober Pedy and Woomera.",
" \"Opal Dream\" was released in Australia on 28 September 2006, with eventual release around the world."
],
[
"The Full Monty is a 1997 British comedy film directed by Peter Cattaneo, starring Robert Carlyle, Mark Addy, William Snape, Steve Huison, Tom Wilkinson, Paul Barber and Hugo Speer.",
" The screenplay was written by Simon Beaufoy."
],
[
"Peter Joseph Cattaneo (born 1 July 1964) is a two-time Academy Award-nominated and two-time Bafta winning English filmmaker most famous for directing the hit British film \"The Full Monty\" (1997)."
],
[
"Teenage Health Freak is a British teen comedy-drama, about the life and travails of a socially awkward teenager as he goes through life.",
" It was based on the book \"Diary of a Teenage Health Freak\", by Dr. Ann McPherson and Dr. Aidan Macfarlane.",
" The episodes were directed by Peter Cattaneo."
],
[
"Lucky Break is a 2001 British comedy film starring James Nesbitt and directed by Peter Cattaneo."
],
[
"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is a 2009 parody novel by Seth Grahame-Smith.",
" It is a mashup combining Jane Austen's classic novel \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) with elements of modern zombie fiction, crediting Austen as co-author.",
" It was first published in April 2009 by Quirk Books and in October 2009 a Deluxe Edition was released, containing full-color images and additional zombie scenes.",
" The novel was adapted into a 2016 film starring Lily James and Sam Riley."
],
[
"Loved Up is a BBC drama, first shown on 23 September 1995 in the BBC 2 \"Love Bites\" series.",
" The film was directed by Peter Cattaneo, who would go on to direct the feature films \"The Full Monty\" (1997) and \"Lucky Break\" (2001).",
" Starring Lena Headey, Ian Hart and Jason Isaacs, it includes an early appearance by Danny Dyer, who subsequently starred in the 1999 film, \"Human Traffic\", which explored similar themes of clubbing and drug culture.",
" The drama is notable for being the first collaboration between BBC Drama Screen Two ( BBC Two ) and \"Scene\" (BBC Education) with series associate producer Andy Rowley.",
" \"Loved Up\" won a BAFTA award as Best Children's Drama in 1996"
],
[
"Seth Grahame-Smith (born Seth Jared Greenberg; January 4, 1976) is an American novelist, film director, film producer, and screenwriter.",
" He is best known as the author of \"The New York Times\" best-selling novels \"Pride and Prejudice and Zombies\" and \"Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter\", both of which have been adapted as feature films.",
" Grahame-Smith is also the co-creator, head writer and executive producer of \"The Hard Times of RJ Berger\", a scripted television comedy appearing on MTV.",
" In collaboration with David Katzenberg, his partner in Katzsmith Productions, Grahame-Smith is currently developing a number of projects for television and film."
],
[
"Dear Rosie (1990) is a British short subject directed by Peter Cattaneo from a script by Peter Morgan and Mark Wadlow.",
" The plot follows Rosie, played by Fiona Victory, an unsuccessful novelist who begins receiving letters from overweight people after her agent publishes her diet tips."
]
]
}
|
5a7108415542994082a3e4e7
|
What actor is in both HBO series Treme and The Duece?
|
Christopher James "Chris" Coy
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Treme (TV series)",
"Chris Coy"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treme (TV series)",
"Courir de Mardi Gras",
"Rob Brown (actor)",
"Chris Coy",
"Edie Falco",
"George Pelecanos",
"India Ennenga",
"Jeffrey Wright",
"Carolyn Strauss",
"Philip Marlowe, Private Eye"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Treme ( ) is an American television drama series created by David Simon and Eric Overmyer that aired on HBO.",
" The series premiered on April 11, 2010, and concluded on December 29, 2013, comprising four seasons and 36 episodes.",
" The series features an ensemble cast, including Khandi Alexander, Rob Brown, Chris Coy, Kim Dickens, India Ennenga, John Goodman, Michiel Huisman, Melissa Leo, Lucia Micarelli, David Morse, Clarke Peters, Wendell Pierce, Jon Seda, and Steve Zahn, and features musical performances by several New Orleans-based artists."
],
[
"The Courir de Mardi Gras (] ] ) is a traditional Mardi Gras event held in many Cajun communities of south Louisiana on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.",
" Courir de Mardi Gras is Cajun French for \"Fat Tuesday Run\".",
" The rural Mardi Gras celebration is based on early begging rituals, similar to those still celebrated by mummers, wassailers and celebrants of Halloween.",
" As Mardi Gras is the celebration of the final day before Lent, celebrants drink and eat heavily, and also dress in specialized costumes, ostensibly to protect their identities.",
" Popular practices include wearing masks, capuchons, and costumes, overturning social conventions, dancing, drinking alcohol, begging, feasting, whipping, etc.",
" Because of violent activities associated with the Ku Klux Klan, Louisiana has a state law prohibiting the wearing of hoods and masks in public.",
" Mardi Gras is one of the few occasions when exceptions are allowed, as are Halloween celebrations and religious observances.",
" Two HBO series (the crime drama \"True Detective\" and the post Hurricane Katrina themed \"Treme\") make reference to the tradition."
],
[
"Rob Brown (born March 1, 1984) is an American actor.",
" He is known for his roles in the films \"Finding Forrester\" (2000), \"Coach Carter\" (2005), \"Take the Lead\" (2006), and \"The Express\" (2008), and for starring in the HBO series \"Treme\" (2010–13).",
" He is currently cast in the NBC drama \"Blindspot\" as FBI Agent Edgar Reade."
],
[
"Christopher James \"Chris\" Coy (born May 1, 1986) is an American actor.",
" He is best known for portraying L.P. Everett on HBO’s Treme and Martin on \"The Walking Dead\".",
" He is currently a main cast member playing the role of Paul on HBO’s new original series The Deuce."
],
[
"Edith \"Edie\" Falco ( ; born July 5, 1963) is an American television, film, and stage actress, known for her roles as Diane Whittlesey in the HBO series \"Oz\" (1997–2000), Carmela Soprano on the HBO series \"The Sopranos\" (1999–2007), the title character of the Showtime series \"Nurse Jackie\" (2009–15), and Sylvia Wittel on the Louis C.K. web series, \"Horace and Pete\" (2016)."
],
[
"George P. Pelecanos (born 18 Feb 1957) is an American author.",
" Many of his 20 books are in the genre of detective fiction and set primarily in his hometown of Washington, D.C.",
" He is also a film and television producer and a television writer.",
" He worked extensively on the HBO series \"The Wire\", and was a writer on \"Treme\"."
],
[
"India Ennenga (born November 16, 1994) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her roles as Sofia in the HBO series \"Treme\", and Camille Winship in the A&E drama \"The Returned\"."
],
[
"Jeffrey Wright (born December 7, 1965) is an American film, television and stage actor.",
" He is known for such roles as Belize in the HBO miniseries \"Angels in America\", Jean-Michel Basquiat in \"Basquiat\", Felix Leiter in the James Bond films \"Casino Royale\" and \"Quantum of Solace\", Valentin Narcisse in the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and Beetee in \"The Hunger Games\" films.",
" He currently stars as Bernard Lowe in the HBO series \"Westworld\"."
],
[
"Carolyn Strauss (born July 13, 1963) is an American television executive and producer.",
" She was the president of the Home Box Office (HBO) network's entertainment division until 2008 and was responsible for commissioning series like \"The Sopranos\", \"The Wire\", \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" and \"Sex and the City\".",
" Upon leaving the position she became a television developer and producer and was given a production deal with HBO.",
" She has collaborated with the network on the series \"Treme\", \"Game of Thrones\" and \"Luck\".",
" Being of Jewish descent, in August 2015 she signed - as one of 98 members of the Los Angeles' Jewish community - an open letter supporting the proposed nuclear agreement between Iran and six world powers led by the United States \"as being in the best interest of the United States and Israel.\""
],
[
"Philip Marlowe, Private Eye is an American mystery series that aired on HBO in the United States from April 16, 1983 through June 3, 1986, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.",
" The series features Powers Boothe as Raymond Chandler's title character, and was the first drama produced for HBO.",
" It was an early example of the uncompromising commitment to authenticity HBO would become known for in period pieces, recently showcased in \"Rome\" and \"Deadwood\", the latter of which also featured actor Powers Boothe.",
" Unlike other modern incarnations of the Marlowe character, the HBO series kept the show set in the 1930s, true to the original Raymond Chandler stories."
]
]
}
|
5aba186855429901930fa776
|
Richard Conte appeared in which 1960 heist film, famously filled with Rat Pack stars?
|
Ocean's 11
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Conte",
"Ocean's 11"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ocean's Eleven",
"Ocean's 11",
"Ain't That a Kick in the Head?",
"Ocean's Twelve",
"Sergeants 3",
"Ocean's 7",
"The Rat Pack (film)",
"Markus Haider",
"Ocean's Thirteen",
"Richard Conte"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ocean's Eleven is a 2001 American heist film and a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack film of the same name.",
" The 2001 film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and features an ensemble cast including George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Don Cheadle, Andy García, and Julia Roberts.",
" The film was a success at the box office and with critics, and was the fifth highest-grossing film of 2001."
],
[
"Ocean's 11 is a 1960 heist film directed by Lewis Milestone and starring five Rat Packers: Peter Lawford, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr. and Joey Bishop."
],
[
"\"Ain't That a Kick in the Head?\"",
" is a pop song written in 1960 with music by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Sammy Cahn.",
" It was first recorded on May 10, 1960, by Dean Martin in a swinging big band jazz arrangement conducted by Nelson Riddle.",
" Martin performed the song in the 1960 heist film \"Ocean's 11\" in an alternate arrangement featuring vibraphonist Red Norvo and his quartet."
],
[
"Ocean's Twelve is a 2004 American comedy heist film, the first sequel to 2001's \"Ocean's Eleven\".",
" Like its predecessor, which was a remake of the 1960 heist film \"Ocean's 11\", the film was directed by Steven Soderbergh and used an ensemble cast.",
" It was released in the United States on December 10, 2004.",
" A third film, \"Ocean's Thirteen\", was released on June 8, 2007, in the United States—thus forming the \"Ocean's Trilogy\".",
" The film stars George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Matt Damon, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Andy García, Julia Roberts, Don Cheadle, Bernie Mac.",
" It was the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2004."
],
[
"Sergeants 3 is a 1962 film directed by John Sturges and featuring Rat Pack icons Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis, Jr., Peter Lawford, and Joey Bishop.",
" It was the last film to feature all five members of the Rat Pack due to Sinatra's falling out with Lawford."
],
[
"Ocean's 7 was an American musical collective composed of members Jermaine Dupri, Usher, Trey Songz, Nelly, Bryan Michael-Cox, Johnta Austin and Dupri's assistant Tyrone.",
" The group had a short stint releasing the mixtape \"3000 and 9 shit\", on May 5, 2009.",
" The group was formed by record producer and rapper Dupri.",
" The group was modeled after the Rat Pack in the film \"Ocean's 11\".",
" Like the Rat Pack, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan Michael-Cox, Johnta Austin, are all friends and have teamed up to write and produce various hit singles for several artists in their careers."
],
[
"The Rat Pack is a 1998 HBO television film about the Rat Pack.",
" The movie stars Ray Liotta as Frank Sinatra, Joe Mantegna as Dean Martin, Don Cheadle as Sammy Davis, Jr., and Angus Macfadyen as Peter Lawford."
],
[
"Markus Haider is an Austrian singer part of The Gang Guys, who dub themselves \"the Austrian Rat Pack\", a tribute band to the original Rat Pack.",
" He is most famous for a popular performance of Dean Martin's Sway that is commonly but mistakenly thought to be performed by Frank Sinatra."
],
[
"Ocean's Thirteen is a 2007 American comedy heist film directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring an ensemble cast.",
" It is the third and final film in the Soderbergh-directed \"Ocean's Trilogy\", following the 2004 sequel \"Ocean's Twelve\" and the 2001 film \"Ocean's Eleven\", which itself was a remake of the 1960 Rat Pack film \"Ocean's 11\".",
" All the male cast members reprise their roles from the previous installments, but neither Julia Roberts nor Catherine Zeta-Jones returns."
],
[
"Richard Conte (born Nicholas Peter Conte; March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975) was an American actor.",
" He appeared in more than 100 films from the 1940s through 1970s, including \"I'll Cry Tomorrow\", \"Ocean's 11\", and \"The Godfather\"."
]
]
}
|
5adc17725542994650320c68
|
What job does the promotor of the term "Alt-Right" Richard Spencer have?
|
He is president of the National Policy Institute
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Alt-right",
"Richard B. Spencer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Richard Spencer (Royal Navy officer)",
"Charles Spencer (cricketer)",
"Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe",
"Henrik Palmgren",
"Alt-right",
"Richard B. Spencer",
"Job stream",
"Lady Ann Warden Spencer",
"Eliza Grey",
"Beta male (slang)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Captain Sir Richard Spencer KCH (9 December 1779 – 24 July 1839) the son of Richard Spencer, a London merchant.",
" He was a sea captain of the Royal Navy who served in a number of battles, particularly against the French.",
" Later in life he settled in Albany, Western Australia and was appointed Government Resident in 1833.",
" He was born in Southwark, in London's dockland, and died at Strawberry Hill Government Farm, Mira Mar in Albany, Western Australia."
],
[
"Charles Richard Spencer (21 June 1903 – 29 September 1941) was a Welsh cricketer.",
" Spencer was a right-handed batsman and wicketkeeper.",
" He was born at Llandough, Penarth, Vale of Glamorgan."
],
[
"Francis Richard Henry Penn Curzon, 5th Earl Howe, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1 May 1884, Mayfair, London – 26 July 1964, Amersham, Buckinghamshire), styled as Viscount Curzon from 1900 to 1929, was a British naval officer, Member of Parliament, and motor racing driver and promotor.",
" In the 1918 UK General Election he won the Battersea South seat as the candidate of the Conservative Party, which he held until 1929.",
" While in Parliament he took up motor racing, and later won the 1931 24 Hours of Le Mans race.",
" He ascended to the Peerage in 1929, succeeding his father as the 5th Earl Howe.",
" Earl Howe co-founded the British Racing Drivers' Club with Dudley Benjafield in 1928, and served as its President until his death in 1964."
],
[
"Henrik Palmgren is a Swedish alt-right political podcaster, vlogger, YouTube personality, and owner of the Swedish ethno-centric website and news aggregator, Red Ice, founded in 2003.",
" He is the host of the podcast and video program \"Red Ice Radio\", while his wife and partner, Lana Lokteff, hosts \"Radio 3Fourteen\".",
" Palmgren's program frequently hosts a wide variety of content, including white nationalism, antisemitic conspiracy theories, paranormal topics, and philosophy, frequently from a far-right perspective.",
" Originally focusing on paranormal subjects, it has recently changed focus to the alt-right, focusing on themes such as the white genocide conspiracy theory and hosting guests such as Ingrid Carlqvist, Richard B. Spencer, Kevin B. MacDonald, David Duke, David Icke, Andrew Anglin, UKIP prospective Member of Parliament, Jack Sen, and Colin Robertson, among many others.",
" He describes his views as \"pro-European\", traditionalist, and, as described most recently in an interview with \"Hotep Jesus\", supportive of ethno-nationalism."
],
[
"The alt-right, or alternative right, is a loosely defined group of people with far-right ideologies who reject mainstream conservatism in favor of white nationalism.",
" White supremacist Richard Spencer initially promoted the term in 2010 in reference to a movement centered on white nationalism, and did so according to the \"Associated Press\" to disguise overt racism, white supremacism, neo-fascism, and neo-Nazism.",
" The term drew considerable media attention and controversy during and after the 2016 US presidential election."
],
[
"Richard Bertrand Spencer (born May 11, 1978) is an American white supremacist.",
" He is president of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist think tank, as well as Washington Summit Publishers.",
" Spencer has stated that he rejects the label of white supremacist, and prefers to describe himself as an identitarian.",
" He has advocated for a white homeland for a \"dispossessed white race\" and called for \"peaceful ethnic cleansing\" to halt the \"deconstruction\" of European culture."
],
[
"In a non-interactive computer system, particularly IBM mainframes, a job stream, jobstream, or simply job is the sequence of job control language statements (JCL) and data (called \"instream data\") that comprise a single \"unit of work for an operating system\".",
" The term \"job\" traditionally means a one-off piece of work, and is contrasted with a \"batch\" (executing the same steps over many inputs), but non-interactive computation has come to be called \"batch processing\", and thus a unit of batch processing is often called a \"job\", or by the oxymoronic term batch job; see \"job\" for details.",
" Performing a job consists of executing one or more programs.",
" Each program execution, called a \"job step\", \"jobstep\", or \"step\", is usually related in some way to the others in the job.",
" Steps in a job are executed sequentially, possibly depending on the results of previous steps, particularly in batch processing."
],
[
"Lady Ann Warden Spencer (née Liddon) (c. 1793 – 19 July 1855) was the daughter of Captain Matthew Liddon and Lady Ann Warden.",
" She was the wife of British Royal Navy Captain Sir Richard Spencer."
],
[
"Lady Eliza Lucy Grey (née Spencer) (c. 1823 – 4 September 1898), was the daughter of British Royal Navy officer Captain Sir Richard Spencer and Lady Ann Warden Liddon.",
" She was the wife of Sir George Grey."
],
[
"Beta male, or simply beta, is a term for men perceived as weak and emasculated.",
" The term has been frequently used in the manosphere and was later adopted by alt-right activists who question feminist views on gender roles, masculinity and manhood.",
" Beta frequently applies to men who are associated with feminism or men who are not assertive, particularly with women.",
" Andrew Marantz wrote for the \"New Yorker\" that conspiracy theorist and blogger Mike Cernovich believes that his opponents were \"beta males, losers, or 'cucks' — alt-right slang for 'cuckolds'\". \"",
"The Huffington Post\" columnist, Benjamin Davis, wrote that the \"Caucasian male ... had to play the role of beta male to Obama’s alpha male for eight long years\".",
" Tracy Clark-Flory, in \"Salon\", wrote she prefers, instead of \"beta\", to call it \"sensitivity, emotional intelligence, and peacemaking\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae7bc2e5542993210983f1e
|
Mount Moor African-American Cemetery, is located in what mall, in West Nyack, New York, is the second-largest shopping mall in New York?
|
Palisades Center
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Mount Moor African-American Cemetery",
"Palisades Center"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Valley Cottage, New York",
"Eastern Hills Mall",
"Central Nyack, New York",
"Mount Moor African-American Cemetery",
"Citypark Albania",
"Behavior Cemetery",
"Ramot Mall",
"Concord Mall (Delaware)",
"Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery",
"Palisades Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Valley Cottage is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of Clarkstown, Rockland County, New York, United States.",
" It is located northeast of West Nyack, northwest of Central Nyack east of Bardonia, south of Congers, and west of Upper Nyack.",
" The population was 9,107 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Eastern Hills Mall is a shopping mall located at the western border of the Town of Clarence in Erie County, New York, United States.",
" It lies on Transit Road (New York State Route 78, a 73.49-mile state highway), which in the vicinity of the mall, divides Clarence, New York from the town of Amherst, New York east of (Buffalo, New York).",
" The mall is north of the junction of NY-78 with NY-5, and Main Street.",
" The name \"Eastern Hills\" refers to the very low hills that contribute to a slightly higher elevation than the bordering areas along the Onondaga Escarpment.",
" Eastern Hills Mall is part of a long commercial strip on Transit Road.",
" It consists of two long wings running north and south and one short wing running east and west, which connects the north-south wings in a \"double L-shaped\" formation.",
" A major department store is at the end of each wing.",
" A food court is located adjacent to the end of the long south wing.",
" A three-screen movie theater showing mainly independent films is also located in the mall, as well as a small New York State Department of Motor Vehicles office.",
" Surrounding the mall is a large, but generally unkept, parking lot.",
" The ratio of the mall is so large, it provides the highest parking ratio of any Buffalo area mall.",
" Much of the parking lot space is leased to area car dealerships to store overstock vehicles due to the low volume of shoppers at the mall.",
" Eastern Hills Mall is currently at approximately 70% occupancy, with many vacant stores throughout the mall and popular anchor store Dave & Busters shuttering its doors in 2015 to move to the nearby Walden Galleria.",
" Eastern Hills is considered by many area residents to be a \"dead mall\" and is listed on the website Deadmalls.com.",
" Most major and nationally recognized retailers have left and been replaced by independently owned \"mom-and-pop\" type stores, selling crafts and homemade goods.",
" It is common for retailers to open and close within their first few months, unable to turn a profit due to the low volume of shoppers that still visit Eastern Hills Mall."
],
[
"Central Nyack is a hamlet in the Town of Clarkstown Rockland County, New York, United States approximately 20 miles north of New York City located north of Blauvelt; east of West Nyack; south of Valley Cottage, and west of the Village of Nyack.",
" As an unincorporated community, governmental functions default to the town level (Clarkstown).",
" The community is located at latitude 41.094 and longitude -73.95.",
" The elevation is 62 feet.",
" The neighborhood is in a mountain-view area, situated just north of Buttermilk Falls County Park and Stephen Rowe Bradley Town Park."
],
[
"Mount Moor African-American Cemetery, also known as Mount Moor Cemetery, is a historic African American cemetery located at Palisades Center, West Nyack in Rockland County, New York.",
" It was established in 1849 and contains approximately 90 known graves."
],
[
"Citypark Albania is a shopping mall in Albania.",
" located along the Durrës – Tirana highway.",
" It is Albania's second-largest shopping centre, with 180 shops, a supermarket, a food court, a hotel, an ice-skating ring, Cartoonland, and other entertainment areas.",
" The shopping center is 12 km away from the centre of Tirana, 8 km from the Kamëz Crossing, and 7.5 km from the Tirana International Airport Mother Teresa.",
" The shopping mall was constructed by AM Group, a local company.",
" The total cost of the investment has been estimated at 80 million euros."
],
[
"Behavior Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Sapelo Island outside Hog Hammock, Georgia.",
" The African-American cemetery is believed to date to before the American Civil War although the earliest marker is dated to the late 19th century.",
" The cemetery is located in the center of Sapelo Island, towards the south end, 1‑1/4 miles west of Hog Hammock.",
" It was originally associated with a former community named \"Behavior\" and slaves of the Thomas Spalding Plantation.",
" An example of African-American burial grounds, the cemetery's grave markers include short posts at either end of the graves with epitaphs on wooden boards nailed to the surrounding trees and personal items included with the deceased.",
" More recent tombstones are cement, granite or metal.",
" It may have been a slave burial ground and is located near the former slave quarters of Thomas Spalding's plantation and the Sugar Mill Complex west of the cemetery.",
" In 1996, it was still in use and was the only cemetery associated with the African American community on Sapelo Island."
],
[
"Ramot Mall (Hebrew: קניון רמות , \"Kenyon Ramot\") is an indoor/outdoor shopping mall in Ramot, a neighborhood or Israeli settlement in northwest East Jerusalem.",
" Opened in September 2011, it is the second-largest shopping center in Jerusalem (after Malha Mall)."
],
[
"Concord Mall, is an shopping mall, located north of the city of Wilmington, in the unincorporated Brandywine Hundred area along U.S. Route 202, is Delaware's second-largest shopping mall.",
" A short distance south of the Pennsylvania border, it attracts shoppers from Pennsylvania and other neighboring states wishing to take advantage of tax-free shopping in Delaware.",
" The mall opened in stages over a period of several years.",
" The first stage was an Almart, a now-defunct discounter, which opened in 1965.",
" In 1971, a Pomeroy's (now-defunct department store chain) was added.",
" The Almart later became a Jefferson Ward (Montgomery Ward-owned discounter), and was then a Bradlees for a brief time until it was demolished for a Sears.",
" The mall contains over 90 stores and features a fountain surrounded by a garden.",
" It is owned by Allied Properties."
],
[
"Mount Pisgah Benevolence Cemetery is an African-American cemetery in Romney, West Virginia, United States.",
" The cemetery is located along the Northwestern Turnpike (U.S. Route 50) below Indian Mound Cemetery overlooking Sulphur Spring Run.",
" Historically known as the Romney Colored Cemetery and more recently as the Romney African-American Cemetery, the cemetery was created for African-Americans in the South Branch Valley who were not permitted to be interred in the city's Indian Mound Cemetery.",
" The cemetery has been in use since the early 19th century and continues to serve Romney's African-American community.",
" It is currently maintained by the Mount Pisgah United Methodist Church, from which it takes its name."
],
[
"The Palisades Center Mall, often referred to as the Palisades Mall, in West Nyack, New York is the second-largest shopping mall in the New York metropolitan area, the eighth-largest in the United States by total area, and sixth-largest by gross leasable space.",
" Built in the industrial style, the mall houses more than 200 stores and receives 20 million visitors a year.",
" It is also one of the nation's most lucrative malls, producing $40 million in annual sales tax and $17 million in property taxes."
]
]
}
|
5ab95d6a554299743d22eb12
|
Otto Stern is the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize behind a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in what?
|
atomic and quantum physics
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Otto Stern",
"Otto Stern",
"Arnold Sommerfeld"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Max Planck",
"Brian Josephson",
"Abdus Salam",
"Ramón Menéndez Pidal",
"Otto Stern",
"Arnold Sommerfeld",
"Werner Heisenberg",
"Olaf Dreyer",
"Otto Scherzer",
"Siegfried Grossmann"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, FRS ( ; 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918."
],
[
"Brian David Josephson, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 4 January 1940), is a Welsh theoretical physicist and professor emeritus of physics at the University of Cambridge.",
" Best known for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum tunnelling, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for his prediction of the Josephson effect, made in 1962 when he was a 22-year-old PhD student at Cambridge University.",
" Josephson is the only Welshman to have won a Nobel Prize in Physics.",
" He shared the prize with physicists Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, who jointly received half the award for their own work on quantum tunnelling."
],
[
"Mohammad Abdus Salam {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'NI, SPk, KBE', '4': \"} (Punjabi, Urdu: ; ] ; 29 January 192621 November 1996), was a Pakistani theoretical physicist.",
" A major figure in 20th century theoretical physics, he shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics with Sheldon Glashow and Steven Weinberg for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory.",
" He was the first Pakistani and first Muslim to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize (after Anwar Sadat of Egypt)."
],
[
"Ramón Menéndez Pidal (] ; 13 March 1869 - 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian.",
" He worked extensively on the history of the Spanish language and Spanish folklore and folk poetry.",
" One of his main topics was the history and legend of El Cid.",
" He was nominated for a Nobel Prize 151 times, the most nominated person, three times more than the second most nominated person, André Malraux."
],
[
"Otto Stern (17 February 1888 – 17 August 1969) was a German physicist and Nobel laureate in physics.",
" He was the second most nominated person for a Nobel Prize with 82 nominations in the years 1925–1945 (most times nominated is Arnold Sommerfeld with 84 nominations), ultimately winning in 1943."
],
[
"Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': \"} (] ; 5 December 1868 – 26 April 1951) was a German theoretical physicist who pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored a large number of students for the new era of theoretical physics.",
" He served as PhD supervisor for many Nobel Prize winners in physics and chemistry (only J. J. Thomson's record of mentorship is comparable to his)."
],
[
"Werner Karl Heisenberg ( ; ] ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist and one of the key pioneers of quantum mechanics.",
" He published his work in 1925 in a breakthrough paper.",
" In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, this matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated.",
" He is known for the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927.",
" Heisenberg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 \"for the creation of quantum mechanics\"."
],
[
"Olaf Dreyer (born 1969 in Hamburg) is a German theoretical physicist whose research interests include quantum gravity and the quantum measurement problem.",
" Dreyer received his Ph.D. in quantum gravity in 2001 from the Pennsylvania State University under the direction of Abhay Ashtekar.",
" Subsequently, he has held a postdoctoral fellowship at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario, a Marie Curie Fellowship at Imperial College, London, and a postdoctoral fellowship at the Center for Theoretical Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology."
],
[
"Otto Scherzer (9 March 1909 – 15 November 1982) was a German theoretical physicist who made contributions to electron microscopy."
],
[
"Siegfried Grossmann (born 28 February 1930) is a German theoretical physicist who has been awarded the Max Planck Medal, the major prize for achievements in theoretical physics."
]
]
}
|
5a7a15215542990783324e3d
|
Who else founded the Brooklyn Brewery with Tom Potter?
|
Steve Hindy
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tom Potter (brewer)",
"Brooklyn Brewery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Garrett Oliver",
"Milton Glaser",
"Brooklyn Brewery",
"Portland, Oregon mayoral election, 2008",
"Portland, Oregon mayoral election, 2004",
"Murphy's Brewery",
"Starobrno Brewery",
"Magee Marshall & Co",
"Gilroy’s Brewery",
"Tom Potter (brewer)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Garrett Oliver (29 July 1962) is an American brewer and beer author from New York City.",
" Since 1994, he has worked as the brewmaster at the Brooklyn Brewery."
],
[
"Milton Glaser (born June 26, 1929) is an American graphic designer.",
" His designs include the I ❤ NY logo, the psychedelic Bob Dylan poster, and the Brooklyn Brewery logo.",
" In 1954, he also co-founded Push Pin Studios, founded New York Magazine with Clay Felker, and established Milton Glaser, Inc. in 1974.",
" His artwork has been featured in exhibits, and placed in permanent collections in many museums worldwide.",
" Throughout his long career, he has designed many posters, publications and architectural designs.",
" He has received many awards for his work, including the National Medal of the Arts award from President Barack Obama in 2009, and was the first graphic designer to receive this award."
],
[
"Brooklyn Brewery is a brewery in Brooklyn, New York City, United States.",
" It was started in 1988 by Steve Hindy and Tom Potter."
],
[
"The 2008 Portland mayoral election was held on May 20, 2008, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon.",
" Sam Adams was elected, defeating challenger Sho Dozono.",
" Incumbent mayor Tom Potter did not seek a second term."
],
[
"The 2004 Portland mayoral election was held on November 2, 2004, to elect the mayor of Portland, Oregon.",
" Tom Potter was elected, defeating challenger Jim Francesconi.",
" Incumbent mayor Vera Katz did not seek a fourth term."
],
[
"Murphy's Brewery was a brewery founded in Cork, Ireland in 1856 by James Jeremiah Murphy (James J. Murphy).",
" It was known as Lady's Well Brewery until it was purchased by Heineken International in 1983, when the name changed to Murphy Brewery Ireland Ltd.",
" The name of the brewery was recently changed to Heineken Brewery Ireland, Ltd.",
" The brewery produces Heineken, Murphy's stout and other Heineken products for the Irish market."
],
[
"Starobrno Brewery (in Czech: Pivovar Starobrno) is a Czech brewery located in the city of Brno.",
" It was built as a successor of the brewery founded in 1325, as a part of Cistercian convent.",
" The brewery was named \"Starobrno Brewery\" only in the second half of the 19th century.",
" In 2009, Starobrno Brewery produced more than one million hectoliters of beer.",
" The same year, the brewery merged with the Royal Brewery of Krušovice and became a part of the Dutch brewing company Heineken."
],
[
"Magee Marshall & Company was a brewery that operated from the Crown Brewery in Bolton, Lancashire, England.",
" It was founded by David Magee, a brewer and spirit merchant, in 1853.",
" He moved from the Good Samaritan Brewhouse to the Crown Hotel in the 1860s and built the Crown Brewery in Derby Street next to the hotel.",
" After his death, he was succeeded by his sons, who acquired David Marshall's Grapes Brewery and the Horseshoe Brewery.",
" The company was registered as Magee Marshall & Company Ltd. in 1888.",
" The company acquired Henry Robinson's Brewery in Wigan and Halliwell's Alexandra Brewery.",
" In 1959, it was acquired by Greenall Whitley & Company and closed in 1970."
],
[
"Gilroy’s Brewery is a microbrewery and restaurant in Muldersdrift, Gauteng, South Africa.",
" The brewery was founded in 2000 by Stephen Gilroy at his pharmaceutical printing company in Roodepoort, Gauteng.",
" Gilroy’s Brewery was one of the first microbreweries in South Africa, along with Mitchell's Brewery, Nottingham Road Brewery, and Drayman’s Brewery.",
" In 2008 the operation was relocated to the current premises at Ngwenya Glass Village in Muldersdrift, where it expanded to include the restaurant, beer garden, and a gift shop.",
" The brewery produces 5 styles of beer – a lager, pale ale, ruby ale, and a dark ale.",
" The brewery has recently introduced a ginger beer."
],
[
"Tom Potter is the co-founder and former Chairman and CEO of Brooklyn Brewery."
]
]
}
|
5ab52e2f55429942dd416012
|
"I Gotcha Now" is a song featuring strings similar to a song released on what date?
|
November 1967
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"I Gotcha Now",
"I Gotcha Now",
"I Am the Walrus"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Maybe (No Angels song)",
"I Gotcha (Joe Tex song)",
"Fibonacci Sequence (ensemble)",
"You Made Me Believe in Magic",
"I Am the Walrus",
"101 Strings",
"Gotcha (song)",
"Born to Die (song)",
"I Gotcha Now",
"One Last Time (Ariana Grande song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Maybe\" is a song performed by all-female German pop group No Angels.",
" It was written and composed by Pelle Ankarberg, Niclas Molinder, Maryann Morgan, and Joacim Persson and originally recorded by American-Norwegian pop singer Trine Rein, featuring strings by violinist Andreas Ljones.",
" An uplifting rock pop song that features a heavy guitar riff sample, it incorporates an uncredited sample of The Beatles' 1969 number-one record \"Come Together\", while its lyrics revolve around relationship that is built upon contingence and hesitancy."
],
[
"\"I Gotcha\" is a song by Joe Tex.",
" He originally intended for the song to be recorded by King Floyd, but Floyd never recorded it.",
" Instead, Tex recorded it himself in the late 1960s but did not release it at that time.",
" He decided to re-record the song in late 1971 and released it as the B-side of \"A Mother's Prayer\", the first single off his 1972 album that was also titled \"I Gotcha\".",
" This angry song has the singer accusing his lover of being unfaithful to him, by having an affair with another man, so he tests her to ask her to kiss him for a longer time, and when he is unsatisfied, he demands to her to have her give him back his love, as a result of playing with his affections.",
" Radio DJs decided to flip the single over and started playing \"I Gotcha\".",
" This would result in Tex having his first major hit in five years as \"I Gotcha\" eventually peaked at Number 1 on the R&B chart and Number 2 on the Pop chart for two weeks, behind \"The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face\" by Roberta Flack and would sell around three million copies.",
" \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 6 song of 1972."
],
[
"The Fibonacci Sequence is a British chamber ensemble cofounded by horn player Stephen Stirling in 1984.",
" Purposefully flexible, the ensemble is capable of concert programs ranging from solo up to a dectet featuring strings, winds, brass, piano, and percussion.",
" According to \"Gramophone\" in 2003, \"no praise can be too high for the Fibonacci Sequence's polished and dashingly committed performances.\""
],
[
"\"You Made Me Believe in Magic\" is the title of a 1977 international hit single by the Bay City Rollers, taken from their album \"It's a Game\".",
" The recording, a mid-tempo disco-styled pop tune featuring strings and horns, had its greatest impact in North America, where it was issued as the album's lead single in May 1977 to reach number 10 on the US Hot 100 in \"Billboard\" magazine that August.",
" \"You Made Me Believe in Magic\" was the Bay City Rollers' third US Top 10 hit; the follow-up single \"The Way I Feel Tonight\" (#25) would mark the group's final Hot 100 appearance."
],
[
"\"I Am the Walrus\" is a song by the Beatles released in November 1967.",
" It was featured in the Beatles' television film \"Magical Mystery Tour\" (\"MMT\") in December of that year, as a track on the associated British double EP of the same name and its American counterpart LP, and was the B-side to the number 1 hit single \"Hello, Goodbye\".",
" Since the single and the double EP held at one time in December 1967 the top two slots on the British singles chart, the song had the distinction of being at number 1 and number 2 simultaneously."
],
[
"101 Strings Orchestra was a brand for a highly successful easy listening symphonic music organization, with a discography exceeding a 100 albums and a creative lifetime of around 30 years beginning in 1957.",
" 101 Strings had a trademark sound, focusing on melody with a laid-back ambiance most often featuring strings.",
" Their LPs were individualized by the slogan \"The Sound of Magnificence\", a puffy cloud logo and sepia-toned photo of the orchestra.",
" The 101 Strings orchestra included 124 string instruments, and was conducted by Wilhelm Stephan.",
" The orchestra's famous official photograph was taken in the Musikhalle Hamburg."
],
[
"\"Gotcha\" is a song recorded by Australian singer and songwriter Jessica Mauboy for the soundtrack album \"The Sapphires\" to the 2012 musical film of the same name, in which Mauboy stars as Julie McCrae.",
" The song was written by Mauboy, Louis Schoorl and Ilan Kidron, and produced by The Schoolkids.",
" It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album on 13 July 2012.",
" Musically, \"Gotcha\" is an upbeat pop and swing dance song, which incorporates influences of motown and elements of 1960s music."
],
[
"\"Born to Die\" is a song by American singer Lana Del Rey, taken from her second studio album of the same name.",
" The song was released as the singer's second single on December 30, 2011, through Interscope Records.",
" Musically, \"Born to Die\" is a ballad that speaks of a doomed relationship.",
" Critics noted that it features apocalyptic lyrics and strings similar to John Barry compositions.",
" It received mixed to positive reception from contemporary critics, who considered it as haunting as, yet similar to, Del Rey's previous single \"Video Games\".",
" In the United Kingdom, \"Born to Die\" became Del Rey's second top 10 single, when it peaked at No. 9 for the week ending February 4, 2012."
],
[
"\"I Gotcha Now\" is a song written by Lynsey de Paul and released as a single by Zakatek (Lenny Zakatek) on the Bell Records label on 2 March 1973.",
" The song features a pounding piano (possibly played by de Paul), fuzz guitar and \"I Am the Walrus\"-esque strings.",
" The B-side is also a de Paul song, \"So Good To You\", and both songs were recorded at 10cc's Strawberry Studios with Eric Stewart being the co-engineer.",
" De Paul recorded her won version of \"So Good To You\" and released it in October 1973 as the flip side to her single \"Won't Somebody Dance with Me\"."
],
[
"\"One Last Time\" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her second studio album \"My Everything\".",
" It was written by David Guetta, Savan Kotecha, Giorgio Tuinfort, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk.",
" The song was produced by the latter two, with Tuinfort serving as a co-producer and Ilya serving both as a co-producer and vocal producer.",
" \"One Last Time\" was first released on the iTunes Store on August 22, 2014 as the second promotional single from the album.",
" On February 10, 2015, the song was sent to contemporary hit radio as the fifth and final single from the album.",
" A French version of the song featuring French singer Kendji Girac, alternatively titled \"Attends-moi\", was released on February 16, 2015 in France, Belgium and Switzerland.",
" It is also included on the deluxe version of Girac's debut studio album \"Kendji\" (2015).",
" An Italian version of the song featuring Italian rapper Fedez was released on May 26, 2015 only in Italy."
]
]
}
|
5a79c93c5542994bb94570a3
|
Ricardo Viñes, a Spanish pianist, premiered the works of Maurice Ravel, who is associated with what style?
|
impressionism
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ricardo Viñes",
"Maurice Ravel"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Masques (Debussy)",
"Joan Baptista Pujol",
"Trois mouvements perpétuels",
"Miroirs",
"Ricardo Viñes",
"Jeux d'eau (Ravel)",
"Pour le piano",
"Gaspard de la nuit",
"Louise Ochsé",
"Maurice Ravel"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Masques, L. 105, is a piece for solo piano by Claude Debussy.",
" Composed in July 1904, it was premiered on 18 February 1905 by Ricardo Viñes at the Salle Pleyel in Paris.",
" Its sombre character reflects Debussy’s difficult separation from Lilly Texier, his first wife.",
" The title refers to the commedia dell’arte, although Debussy confided to Marguerite Long that the piece was \"not Italian comedy, but an expression of the tragedy of existence\" - (\"\"ce n'est pas la comédie italienne, mais l'expression tragique de l’existence.\"\")"
],
[
"Joan Baptista Pujol i Riu (Spanish \"Juan Bautista Pujol\", Barcelona, 1835–1898) was a Catalan pianist and pedagogue.",
" He studied at the Paris Conservatory with Napoleón-Henri Reber.",
" He was the teacher of Enrique Granados, Ricardo Viñes, and (1872-1912)."
],
[
"Mouvements perpétuels, FP 14a, is a short three-movement suite for solo piano by the French composer Francis Poulenc, premiered in Paris in December 1918, when Poulenc was aged 19 and a protégé of Erik Satie.",
" The work is dedicated to the artist Valentine Hugo and was first performed by Poulenc's piano teacher, Ricardo Viñes.",
" From January 1918 to January 1921 Poulenc was a conscript in the French army, but his duties allowed him time for composition.",
" He wrote the pieces at the piano of the local elementary school at Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré."
],
[
"Miroirs (French for \"Mirrors\") is a five-movement suite for solo piano written by French composer Maurice Ravel between 1904 and 1905.",
" First performed by Ricardo Viñes in 1906, \"Miroirs\" contains five movements, each dedicated to a fellow member of the French avant-garde artist group Les Apaches."
],
[
"Ricardo Viñes y Roda (] , Catalan: \"Ricard Viñes i Roda\" , ] ; 5 February 1875 – 29 April 1943) was a Spanish pianist.",
" He gave the premieres of works by Ravel, Debussy, Satie, Falla and Albéniz.",
" He was the piano teacher of the composer Francis Poulenc and the pianists Marcelle Meyer, Joaquín Nin-Culmell and Léo-Pol Morin."
],
[
"Jeux d’eau (] ) is a piece for solo piano by Maurice Ravel.",
" The title is often translated as \"Fountains\", \"Playing water\" or literally \"Water Games\" (see \"Jeux d'eau\", water features in gardens).",
" At the time of writing \"Jeux d'eau\", Ravel was a student of Gabriel Fauré, to whom the piece is dedicated.",
" Pianist Ricardo Viñes was the first to publicly perform the work in 1902, although it had been privately performed for Les Apaches previously."
],
[
"Pour le piano (\"For the piano\"), L.95, is a suite for solo piano by Claude Debussy.",
" The composition was finished and issued in 1901.",
" Its premiere took place on 11 January 1902 in the Salle Érard for the Société Nationale de Musique, with Ricardo Viñes as the pianist."
],
[
"Gaspard de la nuit: Trois poèmes pour piano d'après Aloysius Bertrand is a suite of pieces for solo piano by Maurice Ravel, written in 1908.",
" It has three movements, each based on a poem or \"fantaisie\" from the collection \"Gaspard de la Nuit — Fantaisies à la manière de Rembrandt et de Callot\" completed in 1836 by Aloysius Bertrand.",
" The work was premiered in Paris, on January 9, 1909, by Ricardo Viñes."
],
[
"Louise Ochsé was a Franco-Belgian sculptor born in the suburbs of Brussels, Belgium, at the end of the 19th century.",
" Initially she studied under Constantin Meunier.",
" She moved to Paris and exhibited her works at the Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts between 1905 and 1914 and at the Salon de la Libre Esthétique from 1906 to 1912.",
" On the occasion of her exhibit at the Galerie Boutet de Monvel in 1912, the poet and writer Guillaume Apollinaire praised her work.",
" Examples of her art include a bust of Maurice Ravel which now is exhibited at the composer Maurice Ravel museum in the town of Montfort-L'Amaury, outside of Paris, and a bronze mask of composer Claude Debussy which was exhibited at the Musée d'Orsay October 2008 to February 2009.",
" A bronze plaque entitled \"Challenge de Gramont\" is on display at the Fogg Museum."
],
[
"Joseph Maurice Ravel (] ; 7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor.",
" He is often associated with impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composers rejected the term.",
" In the 1920s and 1930s Ravel was internationally regarded as France's greatest living composer."
]
]
}
|
5a7fdad55542994857a76806
|
Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica an an American novelist who has won how many Academy Awards?
|
two
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Wait Till Next Year",
"William Goldman",
"William Goldman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Consolidated Film Industries",
"Wait till Your Mother Gets Home!",
"Mary Downing Hahn",
"Wait Till Helen Comes: A Ghost Story",
"The Strawberry Blonde",
"Academy Honorary Award",
"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home",
"Wait Till Next Year",
"Wait Til You See My Smile",
"William Goldman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Consolidated Film Industries was a film laboratory and film processing company and was one of the leading film laboratories in the Los Angeles area for many decades.",
" CFI processed negatives and made prints for motion pictures and television.",
" The company or its employees received many Academy Awards for scientific or technical achievements."
],
[
"Wait till Your Mother Gets Home!",
" is a 1983 American made-for-television comedy film based on a true story about role reversal and support, starring Paul Michael Glaser and Dee Wallace.",
" The film deals with the popular question of whether or not men and women can successfully take on the other's traditional roles in society, i.e. breadwinner vs. caretaker."
],
[
"Mary Downing Hahn (born December 9, 1937) is an American writer of young adult novels and former school librarian.",
" She is known for many books such as \"Stepping On The Cracks\" and \"Wait Till Helen Comes\".",
" She published her first book in 1979 and has since written over twenty novels."
],
[
"Wait Till Helen Comes is a 1986 novel by American author Mary Downing Hahn.",
" It was first published on January 1, 1986 through HarperCollins and has since gone through several reprints.",
" The book won a 1989 Young Reader's Choice Award and follows a young girl that must deal with supernatural events that surround her.",
" The book deals with the subject of death and suicide, which has led some parents to request that the book be removed from school reading lists and school libraries."
],
[
"The Strawberry Blonde is a 1941 Warner Bros. feature film directed by Raoul Walsh, starring James Cagney and Olivia de Havilland, and featuring Rita Hayworth, Alan Hale, Jack Carson and George Tobias.",
" The picture was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941 for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture and features songs such as \"The Band Played On\", \"Bill Bailey\", \"Meet Me in St. Louis, Louie,\" \"Wait Till The Sun Shines Nellie,\" and \"Love Me and the World Is Mine.\"",
" The title is most often listed beginning with the word The, but the film's posters and promotional materials call it simply Strawberry Blonde.",
" Director Walsh remade the film in 1948 as \"One Sunday Afternoon\".",
" Also this was a remake of \"One Sunday Afternoon\" (1933) with Gary Cooper."
],
[
"The Academy Honorary Award – instituted in 1948 for the 21st Academy Awards (previously called the Special Award, which was first presented in early 1929) – is given annually by the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to celebrate motion picture achievements that are not covered by existing Academy Awards, although prior winners of competitive Academy Awards are not excluded from receiving the Honorary Award.",
" Unless otherwise specified, Honorary Award recipients receive the same gold Oscar statuettes received by winners of the competitive Academy Awards.",
" Unlike the Special Achievement Award instituted in 1972 (and discontinued in 1995), those on whom the Academy confers its Honorary Award do not have to meet \"the Academy's eligibility year and deadline requirements.\"",
" Like the Special Achievement Award, the Special Award and Honorary Award have been used to reward significant achievements of the year that did not fit in existing categories, subsequently leading the Academy to establish several new categories, and to honor exceptional career achievements, contributions to the motion picture industry, and service to the Academy.",
" The Academy Honorary Award is often awarded in preference to those with noted achievements in motion pictures who have nevertheless never won an Academy Award.",
" Thus, many of its recipients are Classic Hollywood stars, such as Lillian Gish, Barbara Stanwyck, Kirk Douglas, and Lauren Bacall."
],
[
"Wait Till Your Father Gets Home is an American adult animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera that aired in first-run syndication in the United States from 1972 to 1974 (airing on most NBC stations on Sunday nights at 10:30, except for the ones who had moved their late-night news to that slot).",
" The show originated in a one-time segment on \"Love, American Style\" called \"Love and the Old-Fashioned Father.\"",
" The same pilot was later produced with a live cast (starring Van Johnson), but with no success.",
" The show was the first primetime animated sitcom to run for more than a single season since \"The Flintstones\" more than ten years earlier and would be the only one until \"The Simpsons\" fifteen years later.",
" The show was inspired by \"All in the Family\"."
],
[
"Wait Till Next Year is a 1988 memoir by Mike Lupica and William Goldman."
],
[
"\"Wait Til You See My Smile\" is a song performed by American recording artist Alicia Keys.",
" It was released as the sixth single (fourth in the UK) from her fourth studio album, \"The Element of Freedom\" (2009).",
" The soul-pop ballad was released on December 13, 2010.",
" The Keys and \"Wait Till You See My Smile\" featured on the new Samsung DualView Commercial.",
" The song was featured on the 13th episode of the sixth season of \"Grey's Anatomy\"."
],
[
"William Goldman (born August 12, 1931) is an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.",
" He came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist, before turning to writing for film.",
" He has won two Academy Awards for his screenplays, first for the western \"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\" (1969) and again for \"All the President's Men\" (1976), about journalists who broke the Watergate scandal of President Richard Nixon.",
" Both films starred Robert Redford."
]
]
}
|
5a7a47615542994f819ef1b1
|
What Indian people living near Rock Hill, South Carolina was Fort Dobbs meant to protect against?
|
The Catawba
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)",
"Catawba people",
"Catawba people"
],
"sent_id": [
3,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rock Hill Body Company",
"York County School District 4",
"South Carolina Highway 122",
"Southcentral Foundation",
"Rock Hill Chiefs",
"Interstate 77 in South Carolina",
"Nation Ford Fish Weir",
"Stewart Cleveland Cureton",
"Catawba people",
"Fort Dobbs (North Carolina)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rock Hill Body Company, originally known as Victoria Yarn Mill # 2, is a historic industrial building located at Rock Hill, South Carolina.",
" It was built about 1915, and is a two-story brick industrial building built as a textile mill.",
" Later modifications include a one-story office addition and an elevator tower addition on the rear.",
" It was the home of the Rock Hill Body Company, one of the earliest makers of truck bodies and school bus bodies in South Carolina, from 1938 to 1986."
],
[
"Fort Mill School District, officially known as York County School District 4, is a suburban school district located in York County, in north-central South Carolina, near Rock Hill serving the town of Fort Mill and the city of Tega Cay."
],
[
"South Carolina Highway 122 (SC 122), also known as Dave Lyle Boulevard, is a state highway in Rock Hill, York County, South Carolina.",
" It runs about 5.7 mi from the intersection with West Main Street in Rock Hill and continues west to Waterford Park Drive, also in Rock Hill."
],
[
"Southcentral Foundation (SCF) is an Alaska Native health care organization established by Cook Inlet Region, Inc. (CIRI) in 1982 to improve the health and social conditions of Alaska Native and American Indian people, enhance culture, and empower individuals and families to take charge of their lives.",
" Alaska Native and American Indian people own, manage, direct, design, and drive our Southcentral Foundation.",
" Under the leadership of President and CEO Katherine Gottlieb, Southcentral Foundation has distinguished itself as one of Alaska’s largest federally recognized tribal health organizations, serving the needs of Alaska Native and American Indian people populating a geographical area of 107413 sqmi .",
" A wide range of medical services and human services are provided to Alaska Native and American Indian people living in the Municipality of Anchorage and Matanuska-Susitna Borough."
],
[
"The Rock Hill Chiefs was the primary name of the minor league baseball team based in Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA.",
" Rock Hill played in the Western Carolinas League (1963-1968), the Tri-State League (1947-1955) and the South Carolina League (1908).",
" Rock Hill was a franchise of the Cleveland Indians (1967-1968),St. Louis Cardinals (1963-1966), Washington Senators (1954) and Chicago Cubs (1950-1951).",
" The team was dissolved after the 1968 season.",
" Hall of Fame Inductees Sparky Anderson and Steve Carlton were Rock Hill Alumni."
],
[
"Interstate 77 (I-77) is a south–north interstate highway, extending 91.2 mi in the state of South Carolina, extending from the national southern terminus at an interchange with I-26 near Columbia, north to the North Carolina state line near Rock Hill and Charlotte, NC."
],
[
"Nation Ford Fish Weir is a historic fishing weir located near Rock Hill, South Carolina.",
" It is one of the few relatively intact Native American fish weirs remaining in South Carolina.",
" It is a double “V”-shaped rock fish trap or weir located in the channel of the Catawba River upstream from the railroad trestle at Nation Ford.",
" The weir is located near the Nation Ford Road crossing point of the river and to several documented Catawba people villages."
],
[
"Stewart Cleveland Cureton Born March 24, 1930,To Santee Argo Cureton and Martha Arrye Henderson Cureton.",
" He is the sixth child of seven.",
" He was educated in the Greenville County school system, graduating from Sterling High School in 1949.",
" Having already accepted God's call to preach at the age of seventeen, he continued his education at Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1953.",
" On December 27, 1954, Dr. Cureton married the love of his life, Claudette Hazel Chapman Cureton.",
" From their union four children were born, Ruthye, Stewart Jr., Santee Charles, and Samuel.",
" Samuel followed his father into the ministry.",
" Dr. Cureton modeled his belief that an effective leader needs both a \"baptized heart and a baptized brain\", and through the years continued his education by studying at numerous other colleges and universities throughout North Carolina and South Carolina.",
" He was awarded the Doctor of Divinity degree from Morris College, Sumter, South Carolina and Benedict College, Columbia, South Carolina.",
" He began his pastorate in 1953 as pastor of Old Pilgrim Baptist Church, Greenville, South Carolina: New Galilee Baptist Church, Walhala, South CArolina; Rock Hill Baptist Church #2, Greenville, South Carolina; Griffin Ebenezer Baptist Church, Pickens, South Carolina and Gethsemane Baptist Church, Chester, South Carolina.",
" In 1965 he was called to pastor Reedy Fork Baptist Church and Reedy River Baptist Church which was his home church.",
" In 1978 he became the full-time pastor of Reedy River Baptist Church.",
" Under his leadership the membership and influence of Reedy River BAptist Church grew exponentially.",
" He led the membership to build two new sanctuaries and a Family Life Center that became the model for many other churches in the Greenville area.",
" Dr. Cureton was committed to education, understanding that it is only through education that people can reach their full potential.",
" Dr. Cureton rose from humble beginnings to become a local, state and national leader.",
" Among his many accomplishments: served as Moderator of the Reedy River Baptist Association; served as President of the Baptist Educational & Missionary Convention of South CArolina (1986-1991); served as Second Vice President, Vice President-at-Large and President of the NAtional Baptist Convention,USA,Inc; appointed as a Commission Member of the United States Presidential Scholars Program by President Bill Clinton (1991-2000); awarded the Order of the Palmetto Award; served as member of the Benedict College Board of Trustees; served as member of the Morris College Board of Trustees.",
" – Steward Cleveland Cureton departed this earthly life and went to his heavenly home on December 30, 2008), also known as S.C. Cureton, was President of the National Baptist Convention from March 1999 to September 1999.",
" Cureton, then Vice President-At-Large, took over the leadership of the Convention when his predecessor Henry Lyons was forced to resign.",
" He served the remainder of the Lyons' tenure.",
" Cureton, a former math teacher at Sterling High School and Beck High School, was pastor of Reedy River Missionary Baptist Church in South Carolina at the time of his death.",
" He was an advocate on state issues such as the establishment of a holiday honoring Martin Luther King in Greenville County.",
" Cureton was instrumental in bringing King to Greenville for a speech in April 1967.",
" Dr. Cureton was out front in integrating the Public Libraries in Greenville County, South Carolina.",
" He died on December 30, 2008 aged 78."
],
[
"The Catawba, also known as Issa or Essa or Iswä but most commonly Iswa (Catawba: \"iswa\" - “people of the river”), are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans, known as the Catawba Indian Nation.",
" They live in the Southeast United States, along the border of North Carolina near the city of Rock Hill, South Carolina.",
" The Catawba were once considered one of the most powerful Southeastern Siouan-speaking tribes in the Carolina Piedmont.",
" The Catawba and other Siouan peoples are believed to have coalesced as individual tribes in the Southeast.",
" Living along the Catawba River they were named one of the most powerful tribes in the south."
],
[
"Fort Dobbs was an 18th-century fort in the Yadkin–Pee Dee River Basin region of the Province of North Carolina, near what is now Statesville in Iredell County.",
" Used for frontier defense during and after the French and Indian War, the fort was built to protect the British settlers of the western portion of what was then Rowan County, and served as a vital outpost for soldiers, traders, and colonial officials.",
" Fort Dobbs' primary structure was a blockhouse with log walls, surrounded by a palisade and moat.",
" It was intended to provide protection against Cherokee, Catawba, Shawnee, Delaware and French raids into North Carolina."
]
]
}
|
5a809e585542992bc0c4a784
|
Are André Gide and Ryūnosuke Akutagawa of the same nationality?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"André Gide",
"Ryūnosuke Akutagawa"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"André Gide",
"Autumn Mountain",
"Tsuneari Fukuda",
"Ryūnosuke Akutagawa",
"Akutagawa Prize",
"Yasushi Akutagawa",
"Rashomon",
"A Note to a Certain Old Friend",
"Hell Screen",
"Dragon: the Old Potter's Tale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"André Paul Guillaume Gide (] ; 22 November 1869 – 19 February 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1947 \"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight\".",
" Gide's career ranged from its beginnings in the symbolist movement, to the advent of anticolonialism between the two World Wars."
],
[
"Autumn Mountain (秋山 , Akiyama ) is a 1921 short story by Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.",
" Akutagawa first published the story when he was twenty-nine.",
" The story tells the tale of a painting, supposed to be the greatest ever made.",
" However, when the speaker sees the painting, it does not meet the expectations of the promised masterpiece of unparalleled beauty.",
" However, even though the speaker does not know if the painting actually exists, he realizes that he can see the beauty in his mind.",
" In the short story, Akutagawa deals with the subjects of truth and beauty."
],
[
"Tsuneari Fukuda (福田 恆存 , Fukuda Tsuneari , 1912 – 1994) was a Japanese dramatist, translator, and literary critic.",
" In the 1950s he became known for his satirical play \"Kitty Typhoon\" and also \"The Man Who Stroked a Dragon\".",
" He was linked to Shingeki and in 1955 he did a production of \"Hamlet\" with Hiroshi Akutagawa, son of Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, playing the lead role.",
" He also wrote a 1957 essay \"Directing Shakespeare\" which dealt with his views on the subject of directing Shakespearean plays.",
" Later he did a Japanese version, based on his translation, of \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\".",
" In addition he helped found the Theatre Company Subaru and received the Yomiuri Prize multiple times.",
" Another notable translator of the time, Junji Kinoshita, was quite famous as well."
],
[
"Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke , 1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927) was a Japanese writer active in the Taishō period in Japan.",
" He is regarded as the \"Father of the Japanese short story\" and Japan's premier literary award, the Akutagawa Prize, is named after him.",
" He committed suicide at the age of 35 through an overdose of barbital."
],
[
"The Akutagawa Prize (芥川龍之介賞 , Akutagawa Ryūnosuke Shō ) is a Japanese literary award presented semi-annually.",
" It was established in 1935 by Kan Kikuchi, then-editor of \"Bungeishunjū\" magazine, in memory of author Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.",
" It is currently sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, and is awarded in January ('E' in the list, below) and July ('L' in the list below) to the best serious literary story published in a newspaper or magazine by a new or rising author."
],
[
"Yasushi Akutagawa (芥川 也寸志 , Akutagawa Yasushi , July 12, 1925 — January 31, 1989) was a Japanese composer and conductor.",
" He was born and raised in Tabata, Tokyo.",
" His father was Ryūnosuke Akutagawa."
],
[
"Rashomon (羅生門 , Rashōmon ) is a 1950 Japanese period film directed by Akira Kurosawa, working in close collaboration with cinematographer Kazuo Miyagawa.",
" It stars Toshiro Mifune, Machiko Kyō, Masayuki Mori, and Takashi Shimura.",
" While the film borrows the title and setting from Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's short story \"Rashōmon\", it is actually based on Akutagawa's short story \"In a Grove\", which provides the characters and plot."
],
[
"A Note to a Certain Old Friend (或旧友へ送る手記 , Aru Kyūyū he Okuru Shuki ) is the title of the suicide note left by the famed Japanese short story writer, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.",
" This was the last thing Akutagawa wrote before he committed suicide at the age of 35 in 1927.",
" The letter was addressed to his close friend and fellow writer Masao Kume."
],
[
"Hell Screen (地獄変 , Jigokuhen ) is a short story written by Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.",
" It was originally published in 1918 as a serialization in two newspapers.",
" It was later published in a collection of Akutagawa short stories, \"Akutagawa Ryūnosuke zenshū\"."
],
[
"\"Dragon: the Old Potter’s Tale\" (龍 , Ryū ) is a short story by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.",
" It was first published in a collection of Akutagawa short stories, \"Akutagawa Ryūnosuke zenshū\".",
" The story is based on a thirteenth-century Japanese tale, with Akutagawa’s Taishō literary interpretations of modern psychology and the nature of religion."
]
]
}
|
5ae00cc5554299025d62a3c7
|
What Northern Irish comic stars in the 2017 film Jawbone with Johnny Harris, Ray Winstone, and Ian McShane?
|
Michael Smiley
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jawbone (film)",
"Michael Smiley"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"That Summer!",
"Elfie Hopkins",
"Michael Smiley",
"Ian McShane (footballer)",
"Sexy Beast",
"44 Inch Chest",
"Johnny Harris (actor)",
"Heads Hands & Feet",
"Jawbone (film)",
"Everything (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"That Summer!",
" is a 1979 British drama film directed by Harley Cokeliss, starring Ray Winstone, Tony London, Emily Moore and Julie Shipley.",
" This was Ray Winstone's theatrical film debut, playing the character Steve Brodie."
],
[
"Elfie Hopkins is a British horror film directed by Ryan Andrews and co-written by Riyad Barmania and Ryan Andrews.",
" It stars Jaime Winstone, Ray Winstone, Steven Mackintosh, Rupert Evans, Aneurin Barnard and Kimberley Nixon.",
" The film tells the story of an aspiring detective, Elfie Hopkins (Jaime Winstone), who stumbles into her first real case, when investigating the mysterious new family, the Gammons, in her neighbourhood.",
" The film was released in the UK on 20 April 2012."
],
[
"Michael Smiley (born 1963) is a Northern Irish comic and actor who lives in London."
],
[
"Ian McShane (born 20 December 1992) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for St Mirren.",
" He previously played for Queen of the South.",
" He is the younger cousin of former Hamilton Academical player Jon McShane."
],
[
"Sexy Beast is a 2000 British crime film and the directorial debut of Jonathan Glazer.",
" Glazer had previously directed music videos and commercials for companies such as Guinness and Levi's.",
" The film stars Ray Winstone, Ben Kingsley and Ian McShane."
],
[
"44 Inch Chest is a 2009 British crime comedy-drama film directed by Malcolm Venville in his directorial debut.",
" The film stars Ray Winstone, Ian McShane, John Hurt, Tom Wilkinson, Stephen Dillane and Joanne Whalley.",
" The film was released on 19 October 2009."
],
[
"Johnny Harris is an English Actor/Writer/Producer best known for his roles in both film and T.V, including \"Jawbone\", \"Snow White and the Huntsman\", \"This is England '86\", \"Fortitude\", \"From Darkness\" and the highly acclaimed \"London to Brighton\"."
],
[
"Heads Hands & Feet were a British rock and country rock band, and part of the Harris/Colton/Smith production company.",
" In 1970 members performed at the Royal Albert Hall with Johnny Harris Orchestra for his Movements concert, opening for Dionne Warwick.",
" Ray Smith and Tony Colton also co-wrote and co-produced Richard Harris and Shirley Bassey with Johnny Harris.",
" They also co-wrote and performed the soundtrack for \"The World Of Georgie Best\" BBC documentary from 1970 with Johnny Harris, who was a band member, arranger and producer.",
" Their agent in Daniel Secunda."
],
[
"Jawbone is a 2017 British drama film directed by Thomas Q. Napper and written by Johnny Harris.",
" The film stars Johnny Harris, Ray Winstone, Ian McShane, Michael Smiley, Luke J.I. Smith and Anna Wilson-Hall.",
" The film was released on 12 May 2017 by Vertigo Films."
],
[
"Everything is a 2004 British film directed by Richard Hawkins and produced by Oliver Potterton.",
" Ray Winstone stars as Richard, who starts visiting Naomi, a Soho prostitute (played by Jan Graveson).",
" But he doesn't go for sex, so what is he looking for?",
" It also features Katherine Clisby as Tania, a young Eastern European prostitute, Eddie Deedigan as her pimp, Ed.",
" Winstone's real-life daughter Lois plays the part of Richard's daughter, Anna.",
" The film was shot in 10 days on HD for a small budget and was nominated for a BAFTA for debut director Richard Hawkins.",
" DVD Release Date: 23 Jan 2006"
]
]
}
|
5a80f5db554299260e20a1dc
|
What was the group behind the album Hell: The Sequel formed?
|
1997
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hell: The Sequel",
"Bad Meets Evil"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mongolians in the Czech Republic",
"1973–74 in Belgian football",
"Rabocheye Znamya",
"Arbeiterpolitik",
"Suxuba",
"Autobus (cycling)",
"Mahir al-Zubaydi",
"Ron Pundak",
"Hell: The Sequel",
"Bad Meets Evil"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mongolians in the Czech Republic form one of the country's smaller ethnic groups.",
" Workers from Mongolia comprised 3.6% of the foreign workforce , making them the third-largest non-European Union group behind Ukrainians and Vietnamese, and the fifth-largest group overall.",
" By 2011 they had declined both in numbers and in relative size to other foreign populations, having been surpassed by Russians and Moldovans."
],
[
"The 1973–1974 season was the 71st season of competitive football in Belgium.",
" RSC Anderlechtois won their 16th Division I title.",
" KSV Waregem won the Belgian Cup against second division club KSK Tongeren (4-1).",
" The Belgium national football team finished their 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign at the second place of their group behind the Netherlands, with the same number of points but a smaller goal difference.",
" They thus did not qualify for the 1974 FIFA World Cup finals in West Germany.",
" The Belgian Women's First Division was won by R Saint-Nicolas FC Liège."
],
[
"Rabocheye Znamya (Workers Banner) was a Russian socialist newspaper published in St. Petersburg.",
" The group behind the publication emerged in the second half of 1897.",
" It took a negative attitude to Economism.",
" It set itself the aim of conducting political propaganda among the workers and published three issues appeared of \"Rabocheye Znamya\".",
" The group also published several pamphlets and proclamations.",
" Among its leaders were S. V. Andropov, V. P. Nogin and M. B. Smirnov.",
" In January 1901, the \"Rabocheye Znamya\" group merged with the \"Sotsialist\" group, but from January to April those leaders of the united group who were in Russia were arrested.",
" Most of the members of the \"Rabocheye Znamya\" group joined the Iskra organisation."
],
[
"Arbeiterpolitik was a German scientific socialist weekly newspaper, published by Johann Knief and others for a radical left-wing group of Social-Democrats, the \"Bremer Linksradikale\", in Bremen from 1916-1919.",
" In 1919 the group behind \"Arbeiterpolitik\" joined the Communist Party of Germany."
],
[
"Suxuba (full title: \"Suxuba : correspondance ouvrière\") was a Senegalese leftwing publication.",
" It appeared in the late 1980s.",
" It was published by the 'Cercle des lecteurs de Suxuba'.",
" The editor of the magazine was Abdoulaye Nguette.",
" The leader of the group behind the publication was Malick Ndiaye."
],
[
"The autobus or the gruppetto is in bicycling terminology the name given to the group of cyclists in a road cycling race who form a large group behind the leading peloton."
],
[
"Mahir al-Zubaydi (died October 3, 2008 in Adhamiya, Baghdad, Iraq), also known as Abu Assad or Abu Rami, was a military commander in Al-Qaeda in Iraq.",
" Zubaydi is believed to have headed the group behind bombings which killed at least 16 people in Baghdad in October 2008.",
" The U.S. military says Zubaydi was suspected in several other attacks against Iraqis and U.S. forces in past years.",
" Zubaydi also took part in a videotaped killing of four Russian diplomats in June 2006."
],
[
"Ron Pundak (Hebrew: רון פונדק ; 14 May 1955 – 11 April 2014) was an Israeli historian and journalist.",
" He played an important role in starting the Oslo peace process in 1993, and was part of the core group behind the Geneva Initiative.",
" Pundak was the executive director of the Peres Center for Peace in Tel Aviv-Jaffa and co-chairman of its Palestinian-Israeli Peace NGO Forum.",
" He was on the board of directors of the Aix Group."
],
[
"Hell: The Sequel is the debut extended play (EP) by Bad Meets Evil, an American hip hop duo composed of Royce da 5'9\" and Eminem.",
" It was released on June 13, 2011, in some countries, by Shady Records and Interscope Records and it was released on June 14, 2011 in the United States.",
" The EP is hardcore hip hop and midwest hip hop, and contains songs such as \"Welcome 2 Hell\", \"Above the Law\" and \"Loud Noises\" featuring Slaughterhouse; these tracks includes the violent lyrical content, while trying to maintain a humorous tone. \"",
"Fast Lane\", \"A Kiss\" and \"The Reunion\" features the sexual themes.",
" \"I'm on Everything\" featuring Mike Epps, is a humorous song about drugs, while \"Lighters\" featuring Bruno Mars, and \"Take from Me\" features its focus on more serious themes such as success and music piracy."
],
[
"Bad Meets Evil is an American hip hop duo composed of Detroit-based rappers, Royce da 5'9\" (Bad) and Eminem (Evil).",
" Bad Meets Evil was formed in 1997, thanks to the duo's mutual friend, Proof.",
" Their discography consists of one extended play (EP) and four singles.",
" In 1999, the duo released a double non-album single, \"Nuttin' to Do\" and \"Scary Movies\"; the former peaked at 36 on the Hot Rap Songs chart, while the latter peaked at 63 on the UK Singles Chart, and was featured on the soundtrack of the 2000 horror comedy parody film \"Scary Movie\"."
]
]
}
|
5a846dae5542996488c2e543
|
Which role did the only non-American from Pajama Party originate in the Broadway musical "Rent"?
|
Mimi Marquez
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Pajama Party (group)",
"Pajama Party (group)",
"Daphne Rubin-Vega",
"Daphne Rubin-Vega"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frank Alesia",
"Sleepover",
"Monsters Crash the Pajama Party",
"Pajama Party (TV series)",
"Pajama Party (film)",
"Up All Night (Pajama Party album)",
"Richard Pike Bissell",
"Katie Puckrik",
"Pajama Party (group)",
"Daphne Rubin-Vega"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frank Alesia (January 4, 1944 – February 27, 2011) was an American actor and television director.",
" He was best known for his work in the beach party film genre during the 1960s, including such films as \"Pajama Party\" (1964) and \"Riot on Sunset Strip\" (1967).",
" He later directed episodes of \"Captain Kangaroo\" and other television series."
],
[
"A sleepover, also known as a pajama party or a slumber party, is a party most commonly held by children or teenagers, where a guest or guests are invited to stay overnight at the home of a friend, sometimes to celebrate birthdays or other special events.",
" A lock-in is a similar event held in a setting other than a private home, such as a school or church.",
" The sleepover is often called a \"rite of passage\" as a young child, or a teenager, begins to assert independence and to develop social connections outside the immediate family."
],
[
"Monsters Crash the Pajama Party is a 1965 American short horror film.",
" It is about a group of teenagers in a haunted house that happens to be the headquarters of a laboratory used by a mad doctor who attempts to transform them all into gorillas.",
" During its original theatrical release, actors would venture out into the seats in costumes as though they were the monsters coming out of the movie screen, similar to \"The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies\"."
],
[
"Pajama Party is an American talk show broadcast in 2000 and hosted by Katie Puckrik.",
" The series was an American remake of the British television series \"Pyjama Party\" also created by Puckrik which she hosted in 1996."
],
[
"Pajama Party is a 1964 beach party film starring Tommy Kirk and Annette Funicello.",
" This is the fourth in a series of seven beach films produced by American International Pictures.",
" The other films in this series are \"Beach Party\" (1963), \"Muscle Beach Party\" (1964), \"Bikini Beach\" (1964), \"Beach Blanket Bingo\" (1965), \"How to Stuff a Wild Bikini\" (1965), and \"The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini\" (1966)."
],
[
"Up All Night is the first full-length album by Pajama Party, an American R&B/Dance/Pop female vocal trio from Brooklyn, New York.",
" The album was released on October 23, 1989 by Atlantic Records."
],
[
"Richard Pike Bissell (June 27, 1913 in Dubuque, Iowa – May 4, 1977) was an American author of short stories and novels.",
" His third book, and second novel, \"7½ Cents\", was adapted into the Broadway musical \"The Pajama Game\".",
" This won him (along with co-author George Abbott) the 1955 Tony Award for Best Musical.",
" He wrote a book about the experience called \"Say, Darling\", which chronicled the ins and outs of a broadway musical production and featured characters based on those (such as Harold Prince) he worked with; this book was \"also\" turned into a musical, also called \"Say, Darling\", in 1958."
],
[
"Katie Puckrik (born July 12, 1962) is an American broadcaster and newspaper columnist.",
" Born in Virginia, Puckrik is best known for hosting British youth magazine shows \"The Word\" and \"The Sunday Show\" in the 1990s.",
" She also created and hosted the British television talk show \"Pyjama Party\" and subsequently its American remake \"Pajama Party\"."
],
[
"Pajama Party was an American female vocal trio from Brooklyn, New York active between 1988 and 1992.",
" The members were Jennifer McQuilkin of New Jersey, Daphne Rubin-Vega of Panama, and Suzi Ranta of Michigan with songwriter Peggy Sendars and songwriter/producer Jim Klein."
],
[
"Daphne Rubin-Vega (born November 18, 1969) is a Panamanian-American dancer, singer-songwriter, and actress.",
" She is best known for originating the roles of Mimi Marquez in the Broadway musical \"Rent\" and Lucy in the Off-Broadway play \"Jack Goes Boating\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae5098955429908b63264ee
|
Which author was also a soul/jazz poet and musician, Susan Vreeland or Gil Scott-Heron?
|
Gilbert "Gil" Scott-Heron
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Susan Vreeland",
"Gil Scott-Heron"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"We're New Here",
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised (album)",
"The First Minute of a New Day",
"Gil Scott-Heron",
"It's Your World",
"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox",
"The Bottle",
"The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron",
"The Best of Gil Scott-Heron",
"Susan Vreeland"
],
"sentences": [
[
"We're New Here is a remix album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron and English music producer Jamie xx, released on February 21, 2011, by Young Turks and XL Recordings.",
" A longtime fan of Scott-Heron, Jamie xx was approached by XL label head Richard Russell to remix Scott-Heron's 2010 studio album \"I'm New Here\".",
" He worked on the album while touring with his band The xx in 2010 and occasionally communicated with Scott-Heron through letters for his approval to rework certain material."
],
[
"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised is a compilation album by American vocalist Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1974 by Flying Dutchman Records.",
" The album takes its name from Scott-Heron's 1971 song of the same name.",
" It features recordings previously featured on Scott-Heron's first three albums for the Flying Dutchman label, \"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\" (1970), \"Pieces of a Man\" (1971), and \"Free Will\" (1972), which were produced by jazz producer Bob Thiele.",
" The album's recordings feature musical elements of funk, jazz, and proto-rap."
],
[
"The First Minute of a New Day is an album by American jazz vocalist Gil Scott-Heron and keyboardist Brian Jackson, released in January 1975 on Arista Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place in the summer of 1974 at D&B Sound in Silver Spring, Maryland.",
" It was the follow-up to Scott-Heron's and Jackson's critically acclaimed collaboration effort \"Winter in America\".",
" \"The First Minute of a New Day\" was the first album to feature \"Winter in America\", the title track of Scott-Heron's previous album which was not featured on its original LP release.",
" The album was reissued on compact disc by Scott-Heron's label Rumal-Gia Records in 1998."
],
[
"Gilbert \"Gil\" Scott-Heron (April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author, known primarily for his work as a spoken-word performer in the 1970s and 1980s.",
" His collaborative efforts with musician Brian Jackson featured a musical fusion of jazz, blues, and soul, as well as lyrical content concerning social and political issues of the time, delivered in both rapping and melismatic vocal styles by Scott-Heron.",
" His own term for himself was \"bluesologist\", which he defined as \"a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues\".",
" His music, most notably on \"Pieces of a Man\" and \"Winter in America\" in the early 1970s, influenced and helped engender later African-American music genres such as hip hop and neo soul.",
" In fact, Scott-Heron himself is considered by many to be the first rapper/MC ever, a recognition also shared by fellow American MC Coke La Rock."
],
[
"It's Your World is a double album by soul artist Gil Scott-Heron and musician Brian Jackson, released in November 1976 on Arista Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album took place in studio and live in July 1976 at St. Paul's Mall in Boston, Massachusetts, Electric Lady Studios in New York City, and American Star Studios in Merrifield, Virginia.",
" Scott-Heron and Jackson recorded the album with the former's backing ensemble, The Midnight Band.",
" \"It's Your World\" was originally released on vinyl and was later re-released in 2000 on compact disc by Scott-Heron's Rumal-Gia label."
],
[
"A New Black Poet - Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, also known simply as Small Talk at 125th and Lenox, is the debut album of recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released in 1970 on Flying Dutchman Records.",
" Recording sessions for the album were originally said to have taken place live at a New York nightclub located on the corner of 125th Street and Lenox Avenue, but liner notes included in the 2012 box set \"The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters\", Scott-Heron himself insists that a small audience was brought to 'the studio' and seated on 'folding chairs'.",
" By the time of the recordings, Scott-Heron had published a volume of poetry and his first novel, \"The Vulture\".",
" Well received by music critics who found Scott-Heron's material imaginative, \"Small Talk at 125th and Lenox\" has been described as \"a volcanic upheaval of intellectualism and social critique\" by Allmusic editor John Bush."
],
[
"\"The Bottle\" is a song by American soul artist Gil Scott-Heron and musician Brian Jackson, released in 1974 on Strata-East Records in the United States.",
" It was later reissued during the mid-1980s on Champagne Records in the United Kingdom.",
" \"The Bottle\" was written by Scott-Heron and produced by audio engineer Jose Williams, Jackson, and Scott-Heron.",
" The song serves is a social commentary on alcohol abuse, and it features a Caribbean beat and notable flute solo by Jackson, with Scott-Heron playing keyboards."
],
[
"The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron (subtitled \"A Collection of Poetry and Music\") is a 1978 album by spoken word and rap pioneer Gil Scott-Heron.",
" Like many of Scott-Heron's albums, the album's content primarily addresses political and social issues; however, \"The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron\" relies far more on his spoken word delivery than his other albums.",
" Whereas much of the artist's earlier albums contained backup jazz-funk music from Brian Jackson, many of these tracks, which address contemporary issues such as Watergate, the pardon of Richard Nixon and the Attica Prison riot, are either live recordings or studio-recorded songs with little more than sparse drum backing or occasional instrumentation.",
" Many of the tracks featured were included on previous Gil Scott-Heron albums."
],
[
"The Best Of Gil Scott-Heron is a 1984 compilation album by American recording artist Gil Scott-Heron, released on the Arista label."
],
[
"Susan Joyce Vreeland (January 20, 1946 – August 23, 2017) was an American author.",
" Several of her books deal with the relationship between art and fiction.",
" \"The Passion of Artemisia\" is a fictionalised investigation of some aspects of the life of Artemisia Gentileschi, while \"The Girl in Hyacinth Blue\" centres round an imaginary painting by Vermeer.",
" \"The Forest Lover\" is a fictionalized account of the life of the Canadian painter Emily Carr."
]
]
}
|
5adffe5a554299603e4183df
|
The last team that footballer Lukas Sinkiewicz played for was in what city?
|
Regensburg, Bavaria
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lukas Sinkiewicz",
"SSV Jahn Regensburg"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ayman Alkurd",
"Ricardo Mion Varella Costa",
"Shraga Topolansky",
"Chicken fight",
"Lukas Sinkiewicz",
"1998 Florida Marlins season",
"SSV Jahn Regensburg",
"Wilson Severino",
"Norwich City 0–1 Luton Town (2013)",
"Mahir Halili"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ayman Alkurd (c. 1975 – 13 January 2009) was a Palestinian footballer who played for the Palestine national football team and his last team was Falasteen Al-Ryadi."
],
[
"Ricardo Mion Varella Costa (born June 17, 1982) is a Brazilian footballer.",
" His last team was Deportivo Saprissa, from Costa Rica where he played as a striker."
],
[
"Shraga Topolansky (Hebrew: שרגא טופולנסקי ; born 1950) is an Israeli former footballer who played in Maccabi Netanya, Beitar Tel Aviv and in the National Soccer League and the Victorian Premier League in Australia, today he works as a manager with Beitar Hadera being the last team he managed."
],
[
"Chicken fight, also known as shoulder wars, is an informal game, often played in a lake or swimming pool, characterized by one team member sitting on the shoulders of his or her teammate or riding piggy-back.",
" The object of the game is to knock down or separate an opposing team through team effort.",
" The person on top is considered to be the \"attacker\" while the person below is considered to be the \"vehicle\".",
" The person below may not use arms or hands and must rely on momentum to attack by running into the other team.",
" The person on his/her shoulders is the \"attacker\" and may use any means possible of separating the other team or knocking them to the ground.",
" If a team is separated or knocked down in any way, they are required to resign from the game and the last team to remain together is considered the winner.",
" It is not uncommon for this game to be banned in many swimming pools due to safety concerns."
],
[
"Lukas Sinkiewicz (born 9 October 1985) is a retired Polish-born German footballer who played as a defender.",
" He last played for SSV Jahn Regensburg.",
" He has represented Germany on three occasions."
],
[
"The 1998 Florida Marlins season started off with the team trying to repeat as World Series Champions, having won the title in 1997.",
" Their manager was Jim Leyland.",
" They played home games at Pro Player Stadium.",
" They finished with a record of 54–108, dead last in the NL East.",
" The team is notable for having arguably the biggest fire sale in sports history, auctioning off nearly all of their most notable players.",
" The 1998 Marlins were the first defending World Series champions to finish last in their division.",
" After winning on opening day against the Chicago Cubs, the Marlins would lose 11 straight, the most consecutive losses by a reigning champion.",
" The Marlins would finish 0-9 against 3 teams: Cincinnati, San Francisco, and Milwaukee.",
" The 1998 Marlins are the last team in baseball history to finish winless against 3 separate opponents."
],
[
"Sport- und Schwimmverein Jahn Regensburg e. V., commonly known as SSV Jahn Regensburg, Jahn Regensburg, SSV Jahn or simply Jahn is a German football club based in Regensburg, Bavaria.",
" The club is based on a gymnastics club founded in 1886 as \"Turnerbund Jahn Regensburg\" which took its name from Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, whose ideas of gymnastics greatly influenced German sport in the 19th century.",
" The football department was created in 1907."
],
[
"Wilson del Valle Severino (born February 25, 1980 in Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province) is an Argentine former footballer.",
" He played as a striker and his last team was Atlas of the Argentine fifth division."
],
[
"Norwich City vs Luton Town was an FA Cup Fourth Round tie, played on 26 January 2013 at Carrow Road, Norwich.",
" Luton won the match 1–0.",
" This was the first time in the Premier League era that a top division side was beaten by a non-League team, and the first time since Altrincham beat Birmingham City at St. Andrew's in 1986 that this feat was achieved at the home of the top-flight team.",
" The last team to beat a top division side from the Conference was Sutton United when they beat Coventry City in 1989.",
" Luton became one of the only nine non-League teams since World War II to reach the fifth round of the FA Cup."
],
[
"Mahir Halili (born 30 June 1975) is a former Albanian footballer.",
" He played for Tirana, Dinamo Tirana, Kastrioti Krujë and his last team Partizani Tirana.",
" He also played abroad in Switzerland with SR Delémont in the 1997–98 season and in Slovenia with ND Gorica where he played for two seasons from 1998–00.",
" He was also a member of the Albanian national team from 1996 to 1999."
]
]
}
|
5ac2e2ea5542996773102645
|
What mall was first constucted in August 1977 and is located near Manchester-Boston Regional Airport?
|
Mall of New Hampshire
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Interstate 293",
"Mall of New Hampshire"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"W. K. Kellogg Airport",
"Elizabeth City Regional Airport",
"Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport",
"Manassas Regional Airport",
"Mall of New Hampshire",
"Londonderry, New Hampshire",
"Coffs Harbour Airport",
"Wiggins Airways",
"Interstate 293",
"Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"W. K. Kellogg Airport (IATA: BTL, ICAO: KBTL, FAA LID: BTL) is a city owned, public use, joint civil-military airport located three nautical miles (6 km) west of the central business district of Battle Creek, a city in Calhoun County, Michigan, United States.",
" The airport is accessible by road from Helmer Road, and is located near I-94.",
" It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility.",
" It is also known as W. K. Kellogg Regional Airport."
],
[
"Elizabeth City Regional Airport (IATA: ECG, ICAO: KECG, FAA LID: ECG) is a joint civil-military public and military use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southeast of the central business district of Elizabeth City, in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, United States.",
" The airport, on the shore of the Pasquotank River, is also known as Elizabeth City-Pasquotank County Regional Airport or ECG Regional Airport.",
" It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility."
],
[
"Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport (IATA: BJC, ICAO: KBJC, FAA LID: BJC) is a public-use airport located near Broomfield, Colorado, United States.",
" The airport is owned and operated by Jefferson County and is situated midway between Denver and Boulder on U.S. Highway 36.",
" It is located sixteen miles northwest of the central business district of Denver, and is the closest airport to downtown Denver.",
" The airport covers 1700 acre and has three runways. Formerly known as Jefferson County Airport or Jeffco Airport, the airport was renamed Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport on October 10, 2006 although it is sometimes referred to as Rocky Mountain Regional Airport, e.g. 2007-2012 county planning documents."
],
[
"Manassas Regional Airport (IATA: KHEF, ICAO: HEF) , also known as Harry P. Davis Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located four nautical miles (7 km) southwest of the central business district of Manassas, in a section of Manassas that was carved out of Prince William County specifically for the purpose of containing the airport.",
" The largest regional airport in the state of Virginia, Manassas Regional Airport is located 30 miles from Washington, D.C."
],
[
"The Mall of New Hampshire is a shopping mall located in the Lower South Willow neighborhood of Manchester, New Hampshire.",
" Its major anchoring stores are Macy's, Old Navy, JCPenney, Sears and Best Buy.",
" The mall has over 120 stores as well as a large food court and is 930000 sqft , making it the third largest mall in New Hampshire after the Mall at Rockingham Park in Salem, and the Pheasant Lane Mall in Nashua, which opened in 1991 and 1986, respectively.",
" This was the first large-scale shopping mall in New Hampshire; initial construction of the mall was completed in August 1977, though it has since been dramatically expanded."
],
[
"Londonderry is a town in western Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States.",
" The town is bordered on the north by the city of Manchester and on the east by the town of Derry.",
" The population was 24,129 at the 2010 census.",
" Londonderry is known for its apple orchards and is home to the headquarters of Stonyfield Farm and partial home to Manchester-Boston Regional Airport."
],
[
"Coffs Harbour Airport: (IATA: CFS, ICAO: YCFS) (formerly ICAO code of YSCH until November 2007) is the only airport located in and serving the regional centre of Coffs Harbour, Australia.",
" The airport is located near Boambee, south of Coffs Harbour.",
" Coffs Harbour Regional Airport is one of the largest and busiest regional airports in New South Wales, handling numerous types of aircraft.",
" The airport is currently serviced by four airlines QantasLink, Virgin Australia,"
],
[
"Wiggins Airways is an American fixed-base operator, cargo airline, and charter airline based at Manchester, New Hampshire and operating from Manchester-Boston Regional Airport."
],
[
"Interstate 293 (abbreviated I-293) is an 11 mi long loop surrounding Manchester, New Hampshire, USA roughly shaped like two sides of a triangle.",
" Completing the loop in the northeast (the third side of the triangle) is Interstate 93.",
" The southern portion of the loop shares the road with NH 101 and passes near Manchester-Boston Regional Airport and the Mall of New Hampshire.",
" The western portion of the loop shares the road with the Everett Turnpike, but there are no tolls on this portion of the turnpike."
],
[
"The Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics, known to the industries it serves as PIA, is located at the Allegheny County Airport just south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.",
" PIA offers Associate in Specialized Technology (AST) degrees in Aviation Maintenance Technology and Aviation Electronics Technology and diploma programs in Aviation Maintenance Technology.",
" Pittsburgh Institute of Aeronautics has three branch campuses.",
" The Youngstown-Warren Branch Campus is located at the Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport in Vienna, Trumbull County, Ohio.",
" The Hagerstown Branch Campus is located adjacent to the Hagerstown Regional Airport in Hagerstown, Maryland.",
" The Myrtle Beach Branch Campus is located near the Myrtle Beach International Airport and International Technology and Aerospace Park in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina."
]
]
}
|
5a86550955429960ec39b662
|
Staughton Craig Lynd, is an American conscientious objector, Quaker, peace activist and civil rights activist, tax resister, historian, professor, author and lawyer, his involvement in social justice causes has brought him into contact with some of the nation's most influential activists, including which American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, and poet?
|
Daniel Joseph Berrigan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Staughton Lynd",
"Daniel Berrigan"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ellen Thomas",
"Daniel Berrigan bibliography",
"Daniel Berrigan",
"Howard Schomer",
"Staughton Lynd",
"Mary Heaton Vorse",
"James Otsuka",
"Kang We-suck",
"Maurice McCrackin",
"Walter Gormly"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ellen Thomas (born January 24, 1947) is an American peace activist.",
" She first became involved with the White House Peace Vigil on April 13, 1984.",
" The daughter of a U.S. Marine, Thomas was born in Brooklyn and grew up in California.",
" She became opposed to nuclear weapons during her childhood.",
" In protest at the policies of United States government, she became a tax resister by simply living below the income tax threshold."
],
[
"This is a bibliography of works by and about Daniel Joseph Berrigan, S.J. (May 9, 1921 – April 30, 2016), who was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, poet, essayist, and university instructor.",
" Berrigan was an award-winning and prolific author, who published more than 50 books during his life in 1957, he was awarded the Lamont Prize for his book of poems, \"Time Without Number\"."
],
[
"Daniel Joseph Berrigan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': 'SJ', '4': \"} (May 9, 1921April 30, 2016) was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, and poet."
],
[
"Howard Schomer (June 9, 1915 – June 28, 2001) was a United Nations Commission on Human Rights aide, Civil Rights activist, scholar, drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and editor-at-large for Christian Century.",
" He received a B.S. from Harvard College in 1937; a D.D. from the Chicago Theological Seminary in 1954, and was ordained as a minister in the United Church of Christ in 1941.",
" He was assigned to Civilian Public Service for refusing his ministerial exemption from the draft in World War II as a conscientious objector.",
" Schomer was a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and remained a Civil Rights activist for his entire life."
],
[
"Staughton Craig Lynd (born November 22, 1929) is an American conscientious objector, Quaker, peace activist and civil rights activist, tax resister, historian, professor, author and lawyer.",
" His involvement in social justice causes has brought him into contact with some of the nation's most influential activists, including Howard Zinn, Tom Hayden and Daniel Berrigan.",
" Lynd's contribution to the cause of social justice and the peace movement is chronicled in Carl Mirra's biography, \"The Admirable Radical: Staughton Lynd and Cold War Dissent, 1945–1970\", published in 2010 by Kent State University Press."
],
[
"Mary Heaton Vorse O'Brien (1874–1966) was an American journalist, labor activist, and novelist.",
" She was outspoken and active in peace and social justice causes, such as women's suffrage, civil rights, pacifism (such as opposition to World War I), socialism, child labor, infant mortality, labor disputes, and affordable housing."
],
[
"Katsuki James Otsuka (January 22, 1921 – May 25, 1984) was a Nisei Japanese American Quaker who was jailed as a conscientious objector during World War II, and later became a war tax resister."
],
[
"Kang We-suck (Hangul: 강의석 ; Hanja: 姜義錫 , born 25 August 1986) is a South Korean an activist for civil and human rights activist who promotes pacifism, but also a former high-profile criminal.",
" Kang's activism in civil rights (religious and political freedoms) began in 2003 when he was a student.",
" Kang went on a hunger strike from 11 August to 25 September and from 16 October to 25 October 2004.",
" In 2008, Kang joined a peace movement and in August 2008, staged a naked protest at the Armed Forces Day of South Korea.",
" In 2011, Kang became a conscientious objector."
],
[
"Maurice McCrackin (1905–1997) was an American civil rights and peace activist, tax resister and Presbyterian minister.",
" Reverend Maurice F. McCrackin was wrongfully removed from his church St. Barnabas in Cincinnati's West End, for standing up for his beliefs being against the Vietnam War.",
" Not paying his federal taxes during those years was for the same reasons, since those taxes were going towards the war effort.",
" After his very large church, St. Barnabas, was taken away by Presbyterian hierarchy, he started the small Community Church.",
" Many of his former parishioners followed him to the small building on Dayton Street in Cincinnati where he preached, ran services, baptized babies, and performed weddings and funerals."
],
[
"Walter Gormly (February 15, 1915 – February 26, 2000) was an American conscientious objector, tax resister and advocate of small-scale industry."
]
]
}
|
5ab8f22e5542991b5579f07a
|
Who is a University of British Columbia film professor, Rachel Talalay or Alain Resnais?
|
Rachel Talalay
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rachel Talalay",
"Alain Resnais"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tank Girl (film)",
"Heaven Sent (Doctor Who)",
"Alain Resnais",
"Life of Riley (2014 film)",
"The Doctor Falls",
"World Enough and Time (Doctor Who)",
"Death in Heaven",
"Rachel Talalay",
"Zeke's Pad",
"Muriel (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tank Girl is a 1995 American science fiction action comedy film directed by Rachel Talalay.",
" Based on the British post-apocalyptic comic series of the same name by Alan Martin and Jamie Hewlett that was originally published in \"Deadline\" magazine, the film stars Lori Petty, Naomi Watts, Ice-T and Malcolm McDowell.",
" \"Tank Girl\" is set in a drought-ravaged Australia, years after a catastrophic impact event.",
" It follows the antihero Tank Girl (Petty) as she, Jet Girl (Watts), and genetically modified supersoldiers called the Rippers fight \"Water & Power\", an oppressive corporation led by Kesslee (McDowell)."
],
[
"\"Heaven Sent\" is the eleventh and penultimate episode of the ninth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It was first broadcast on BBC One on 28 November 2015.",
" It was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Rachel Talalay."
],
[
"Alain Resnais (] ; 3 June 19221 March 2014) was a French film director and screenwriter whose career extended over more than six decades.",
" After training as a film editor in the mid-1940s, he went on to direct a number of short films which included \"Night and Fog\" (1955), an influential documentary about the Nazi concentration camps."
],
[
"Life of Riley (French: Aimer, boire et chanter ) is a 2014 French comedy-drama film directed by Alain Resnais in his final feature film before his death.",
" Adapted from the play \"Life of Riley\" by Alan Ayckbourn, the film had its premiere in the competition section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, just three weeks before Resnais died, where it won the Alfred Bauer Prize."
],
[
"\"The Doctor Falls\" is the twelfth and final episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is written by Steven Moffat, directed by Rachel Talalay, and was broadcast on 1 July 2017 on BBC One.",
" It is the second episode of a two-part story, the first part being \"World Enough and Time\".",
" The episode received overwhelmingly positive reviews from television critics."
],
[
"\"World Enough and Time\" is the eleventh episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is written by Steven Moffat, directed by Rachel Talalay, and was broadcast on 24 June 2017 on BBC One.",
" The episode received overwhelmingly positive reviews from television critics."
],
[
"\"Death in Heaven\" is the twelfth and final episode of the eighth series of the British science fiction television programme \"Doctor Who\".",
" It is the second episode of a two-part story involving the return of the Cybermen and the Master in the form of 'Missy', the first part being \"Dark Water\", written by Steven Moffat and directed by Rachel Talalay.",
" The episode stars Peter Capaldi, Jenna Coleman, Samuel Anderson, Michelle Gomez, Chris Addison, Jemma Redgrave, and Ingrid Oliver."
],
[
"Rachel Talalay (born August 16, 1958) is an American film and television director and producer.",
" She is also a University of British Columbia film professor."
],
[
"Zeke's Pad is an animated TV show and is a Canada–Australia co-production between Bardel Entertainment, Flying Bark Productions, and Leaping Lizard Productions in association with Seven Network and YTV.",
" The show was produced with the participation of The Canadian Television Fund, The Province of British Columbia Film Incentive BC, The Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit, The Shaw Rocket Fund, The Independent Production Fund, Cogeco Program Development Fund, Bell Broadcast and New Media Fund, and British Columbia Film.",
" It has aired on YTV in Canada and on Nickelodeon in the United States on Saturdays at 7pm.",
" It is about the adventures of a 14-year-old skateboarder and artist named Zeke who owns a magic electronic pad that brings life to anything he draws on it."
],
[
"Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally \"Muriel, or the Time of a Return\") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais.",
" It was Resnais's third feature film, following \"Hiroshima mon amour\" (1959) and \"L'Année dernière à Marienbad\" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present.",
" It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end.",
" \"Muriel\" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of \"Nuit et brouillard\" (\"Night and Fog\") (1955)."
]
]
}
|
5ae28f0e5542996483e649ed
|
What is the birthdate of this monarch of three kingdoms of England, Scottland, and Ireland, who attempted to escape from Carisbrooke Castle?
|
19 November 1600
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Silius Titus",
"Silius Titus",
"Charles I of England"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Charles I of England",
"HMS Carisbrooke Castle (K379)",
"Records of the Three Kingdoms",
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire",
"Carisbrooke",
"Silius Titus",
"Three Kingdoms (TV series)",
"List of people of the Three Kingdoms",
"Carisbrooke Castle",
"William Levett (courtier)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649 ) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649."
],
[
"HMS \"Carisbrooke Castle\" (K379) was a Royal Navy Castle-class corvette.",
" She was named after Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight."
],
[
"The Records of the Three Kingdoms is a Chinese historical text which covers the history of the late Eastern Han dynasty (c. 184–220 AD) and the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD).",
" It is widely regarded as the official and authoritative historical text for that period.",
" Written by Chen Shou in the third century, the work combines the smaller histories of the rival states of Cao Wei, Shu Han and Eastern Wu in the Three Kingdoms period into a single text.",
" The \"Records of the Three Kingdoms\" provided the basis for the historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\" written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century."
],
[
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire (released as Sangokushi IV in Japan) is the fourth in the \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\" series of turn-based strategy games produced by Koei and based on the historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\".",
" \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms IV: Wall of Fire\" was the last game in the series to be released on the PC in the United States until \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms XI\"."
],
[
"Carisbrooke is a village on the south western outskirts of Newport, Isle of Wight and is best known as the site of Carisbrooke Castle.",
" It also has a medieval parish church.",
" St. Mary's Church (overlooking Carisbrooke High Street with views to the castle), began life as part of a Benedictine priory, established by French monks about 1150.",
" The priory was dissolved by King Henry V of England in 1415 during the French Wars.",
" Neglect over the centuries took its toll, but in 1907 the church was restored to its full glory.",
" Its most striking feature is the 14th century tower, rising in five stages with a turret at one corner and a battlemented and pinnacled crown."
],
[
"Silius Titus (1623–1704), of Bushey, was an English politician, Captain of Deal Castle, and Groom of the Bedchamber to King Charles II.",
" Colonel Titus was an organiser in the attempted escape of King Charles I from Carisbrooke Castle."
],
[
"Three Kingdoms (Chinese: 三国) is a 2010 Chinese television series based on the events in the late Eastern Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period.",
" The plot is adapted from the 14th century historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\" and other stories about the Three Kingdoms period.",
" Directed by Gao Xixi, the series had a budget of over 160 million RMB (30 million USD) and took five years of pre-production work.",
" Shooting of the series commenced in October 2008, and was released in China in May 2010."
],
[
"The following are lists of people significant to the Three Kingdoms period (220–280) of Chinese history.",
" Their names are sorted in alphabetical order.",
" Fictional characters in Luo Guanzhong's historical novel \"Romance of the Three Kingdoms\" and those found in other cultural references to the Three Kingdoms are listed separately in List of fictional people of the Three Kingdoms."
],
[
"Carisbrooke Castle is a historic motte-and-bailey castle located in the village of Carisbrooke (near Newport), Isle of Wight, England.",
" Charles I was imprisoned at the castle in the months prior to his trial."
],
[
"William Levett, Esq., (sometimes spelled William Levet) was a long serving courtier to King Charles I of England.",
" Levett accompanied the King during his flight from Parliamentary forces, including his escape from Hampton Court palace, and eventually to his imprisonment in Carisbrooke Castle on the Isle of Wight, and finally to the scaffold on which he was executed.",
" Following the King's death, Levett wrote a letter claiming that he had witnessed the King writing the so-called Eikon Basilike during his imprisonment, an allegation that produced a flurry of new claims about the disputed manuscript and flamed a growing movement to rehabilitate the image of the executed monarch."
]
]
}
|
5ade67fa55429939a52fe8a7
|
Mike's New Car is a film directed by this director, called "almost universally successful" by which group?
|
The A.V. Club
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mike's New Car",
"Pete Docter",
"Pete Docter"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Mike Nichols: American Masters",
"Ju Dou",
"Nikos Foskolos",
"Tony Southgate",
"Eric B. & Rakim",
"Hersham and Walton Motors",
"Olympia (1938 film)",
"Big Mike (rapper)",
"Mike's New Car",
"Pete Docter"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Mike Nichols: American Masters is a 2016 documentary film directed by Elaine May about the life of Mike Nichols broadcast on the PBS series \"American Masters\".",
" It is derived from a lengthy interview with Nichols conducted by producer Julian Schlossberg.",
" Brian Lowry of \"Variety\" has called it \"the last memorable Nichols-May collaboration.\"",
" Richard Brody said that although it is not a major contribution to May's life's work, it \"is nonetheless distinctive in its sparseness, its fixed and almost obsessive concentration on Nichols’s face and voice... [it's] May’s highest tribute to Nichols.\""
],
[
"Ju Dou () is a 1990 Chinese film directed by Zhang Yimou and Yang Fengliang (though it is almost universally considered to be a product of Zhang's vision as director) and starring Gong Li as the title character.",
" It is notable for being shot in vivid three-strip Technicolor long after the process had been abandoned in the United States.",
" It was also the first Chinese film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, in 1990."
],
[
"Nikos Foskolos (Greek: Νίκος Φώσκολος ; 26 November 1927 – 30 October 2013) was a Greek screenwriter and director.",
" He is one of the most commercially successful screenwriters of Greek cinema.",
" He has been called the \"Goldfinger of commercial shows\".",
" He has been described as \"the \"maître\" of exaggeration\" and \"the king of TV shows\".",
" His film \"Ipolochagos Natassa\" kept the most commercially successful film record for almost three decades from 1970 to 1999."
],
[
"Tony Southgate (born 25 May 1940, Coventry, England) is a British engineer and former racing car designer.",
" He designed many successful cars, including Jaguar's Le Mans-winning XJR-9, and cars for almost every type of circuit racing.",
" He was responsible for the chassis design of Ford's RS200 Group B rally car.",
" Southgate was employed as chief designer or technical director for many Formula One teams for over twenty years.",
" These teams included BRM, Shadow and Arrows.",
" Southgate retired after producing the Audi R8C, which was a major influence in the Bentley Speed 8, which won Le Mans in 2003.",
" He continues to be a regular visitor to current and historic race meetings."
],
[
"Eric B. & Rakim are a hip hop duo formed in Long Island, New York, in 1986, composed of Eric B. (born Eric Barrier) and MC Rakim (born William Michael Griffin Jr.).",
" AllMusic wrote that \"during rap's so-called golden age in the late '80s, Eric B. & Rakim were almost universally recognized as the premier DJ/MC team in all of hip-hop.\"",
" Tom Terrell of NPR called them \"the most influential DJ/MC combo in contemporary pop music period,\" while the editors of About.com ranked them as No. 5 on their list of the 10 Greatest Hip-Hop Duos of All-Time."
],
[
"Hersham and Walton Motors (HWM) is the world's longest established Aston Martin business (having acquired the franchise in 1951) and is well known as a racing car constructor.",
" As a constructor, it is best known for its involvement in Formula Two from 1950 to 1953 and Formula One in 1954.",
" When HWM owners George Abecassis and John Heath went racing together from 1946 and in 1948 they built a streamlined sports racing car on the chassis of a Sports Alta, and thus embarked upon the construction of racing cars and racing sports cars at their motor works in Walton-on-Thames, England.",
" The 1948 car gave them encouraging results and so new car, this time called an HW-Alta, was constructed and raced in 1949; this car was sufficiently successful to convince the partners to embark upon building a full team of cars for the 1950 Formula Two season of British and continental events: these cars were known as HWMs."
],
[
"Olympia is a 1938 German documentary film written, directed and produced by Leni Riefenstahl, documenting the 1936 Summer Olympics, held in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, Germany.",
" The film was released in two parts: \"Olympia 1.",
" Teil — Fest der Völker\" (Festival of Nations) and \"Olympia 2.",
" Teil — Fest der Schönheit\" (Festival of Beauty).",
" It was the first documentary feature film of the Olympic Games ever made.",
" Many advanced motion picture techniques, which later became industry standards but which were groundbreaking at the time, were employed —including unusual camera angles, smash cuts, extreme close-ups, placing tracking shot rails within the bleachers, and the like.",
" The techniques employed are almost universally admired, but the film is controversial due to its political context.",
" Nevertheless, the film appears on many lists of the greatest films of all time, including \"Time\" magazine's \"All-Time 100 Movies.\""
],
[
"Michael Barnett (born 1969), better known by his stage name Big Mike, is an American rapper from New Orleans, Louisiana/Houston,Texas.",
" He was originally a member of Convicts with Houston rapper Mr. 3-2.",
" Its album would be the first of many releases Mike would put out on Houston-based Rap-A-Lot Records.",
" Following the release of the eponymous \"Convicts\", Big Mike impressed the heads of Death Row Records and almost signed with that label before he was called by James Prince and asked to replace Willie D when he left the Geto Boys.",
" He accepted and became a part of the group on its 1993 album \"Till Death Do Us Part\".",
" When Willie D rejoined the group on its next album, he left the group.",
" Big Mike has released five solo albums thus far, \"Somethin' Serious\" in 1994, \"Still Serious\" in 1997, \"Hard to Hit\" in 1999, \"Keep it Playa\" in 2006, and \"Serious as Can Be\" in 2009. \"",
"Still Serious\" was his highest-charting album, peaking at #16 on the Billboard Hot 200."
],
[
"Mike's New Car is a 2002 Pixar computer animated short comedy film, starring the two main characters from \"Monsters, Inc.\", Sulley and Mike.",
" Directed by Pete Docter and Roger L. Gould, it is the first Pixar short to use dialogue and the first to take characters and situations from a previously established work."
],
[
"Peter Hans \"Pete\" Docter (born October 9, 1968) is an American film director, animator, screenwriter, producer and voice actor from Bloomington, Minnesota.",
" He is best known for directing the animated feature films \"Monsters, Inc.\" (2001), \"Up\" (2009) and \"Inside Out\" (2015) and as a key figure and collaborator at Pixar Animation Studios. \"",
"The A.V. Club\" has called him \"almost universally successful\".",
" He has been nominated for eight Oscars (two wins thus far for \"Up\" and \"Inside Out\" – Best Animated Feature), seven Annie Awards (winning five), a BAFTA Children's Film Award (which he won), and a Hochi Film Award (which he won).",
" He has described himself as a \"geeky kid from Minnesota who likes to draw cartoons.\""
]
]
}
|
5a892a37554299669944a4da
|
What electorate was an Australian politician ,who was a law lecturer at a national research university located in Canberra, representing ?
|
Kurrajong
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Elizabeth Lee (politician)",
"Australian National University"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Percy Joske",
"Australian National University",
"Elizabeth Lee (politician)",
"Mick Clough",
"Cassy O'Connor",
"Stanley Wasserman",
"Caroline Le Couteur",
"Rachel Stephen-Smith",
"Steve Doszpot",
"Don Aitkin"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Sir Percy Ernest Joske, CMG (5 October 1895 – 25 April 1981) was an Australian politician.",
" Born in Melbourne, he attended Wesley College and then the University of Melbourne before being called to the bar in 1917.",
" He served in the military 1943-45, and returned to become a law lecturer at the University of Melbourne, a position he held from 1949 to 1952.",
" He was also an author.",
" In 1951, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Liberal member for the blue-ribbon seat of Balaclava, being elected in the by-election following the resignation of Thomas White.",
" Joske resigned in 1960 to become Judge of the Commonwealth Industrial Court.",
" He was subsequently appointed to the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory (1960–77) and the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory (1961–77).",
" He was knighted in 1967, and died in 1981; a year before his death, he published a biography of Sir Robert Menzies."
],
[
"The Australian National University (ANU) is a national research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia.",
" Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies and institutes."
],
[
"Elizabeth Lee is an Australian politician.",
" She has been a Liberal member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly since 2016, representing the electorate of Kurrajong.",
" She was born in South Korea, and was a law lecturer at the Australian National University and the University of Canberra before her election."
],
[
"Ralph James \"Mick\" Clough (22 October 1927 – 12 August 2008) was an Australian politician, He was an Australian Labor Party Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1976 to 1981, representing the electorate of Blue Mountains and representing the electorate of Bathurst from 1981 to 1988 and again from 1991 to 1999."
],
[
"Cassandra (Cassy) Stanwell O'Connor (born 1 April 1967 in Canberra, ACT) is an Australian politician, who has been a Tasmanian Greens member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly since 2008, representing the electorate of Division of Denison."
],
[
"Stanley Wasserman (born August 29, 1951) is an American statistician and Rudy Professor of Statistics, Psychology, and Sociology at Indiana University Bloomington and Academic Supervisor of the International laboratory for Applied Network Research at Moscow's National Research University – Higher School of Economics (since 2014).",
" He is known for his work on social network analysis, mathematical sociology, network science and multidimensional network.",
" In 2017 Wasserman will launch the Master's program 'Applied statistics with Network Analysis' at National Research University – Higher School of Economics."
],
[
"Caroline Le Couteur (born 1952) is an Australian politician.",
" She was elected to the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Molonglo for the ACT Greens at the 2008 election and defeated at the 2012 election In October 2016, she was re-elected to the assembly representing the new electorate of Murrumbidgee."
],
[
"Rachel Stephen-Smith (born 1971) is an Australian politician.",
" She has been a Labor member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly since 2016, representing the electorate of Kurrajong.",
" Rachel grew up in O'Connor in Canberra's inner-north and attended local schools like Lyneham High.",
" Following school, Rachel attended the Australian National University and studied economics.",
" Rachel previously worked as a senior public servant in the Australian Capital Territory public service, the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet and as a Chief of Staff to Senator Kim Carr.",
" Stephen-Smith has also worked in Washington DC at the Australian Embassy."
],
[
"Steve Doszpot (born 23 September 1948 in Budapest, Hungary), is an Australian politician and member of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the electorate of Kurrajong for the Liberal Party since 2016.",
" He also represented the electorate of Molonglo between 2012 and 2016 and the electorate of Brindabella between 2008 and 2012.",
" In December 2012, Mr Doszpot was elected as the Assistant Speaker.",
" Currently, he is the Shadow Minister for ICT, Seniors and Urban Services."
],
[
"Don Aitkin AO (b. 1937) is a political scientist, writer, and administrator.",
" Until 2012 he was Chairman of Australia’s National Capital Authority.",
" He served as Vice-Chancellor and President of the University of Canberra from 1991 to 2002, and as Vice-President of the Australian Vice-Chancellors Committee in 1994 and 1995.",
" He played an influential role in the evolution of national policies for research and higher education from the mid-1980s, when he was the Chairman of the Australian Research Grants Committee, a member of the Australian Science and Technology Council, and Chairman of the Board of the Institute of Advanced Studies at the Australian National University.",
" Appointed as the first Chairman of the Australian Research Council in 1988, he established the new body as a national research council of world class; its funding trebled during his term of office.",
" He was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1998."
]
]
}
|
5a8d44a05542994ba4e3dc4a
|
The Great Comet of 1819 was analyzed by an astrologist born in which village ?
|
Estagel
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Great Comet of 1819",
"François Arago"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Comet Donati",
"Great comet",
"X/1106 C1",
"François Arago",
"C/1807 R1",
"C/1861 J1",
"C/1881 K1",
"Great Comet of 1819",
"Great Comet of 1843",
"Great Comet of 1744"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Comet Donati, or Donati's Comet, formally designated C/1858 L1 and 1858 VI, is a long-period comet named after the Italian astronomer Giovanni Battista Donati who first observed it on June 2, 1858.",
" After the Great Comet of 1811, it was the most brilliant comet that appeared in the 19th century.",
" It was also the first comet to be photographed."
],
[
"A great comet is a comet that becomes exceptionally bright.",
" There is no official definition; often the term is attached to comets such as Halley's Comet, which are bright enough to be noticed by casual observers who are not looking for them, and become well known outside the astronomical community.",
" Great comets are rare; on average, only one will appear in a decade.",
" Although comets are officially named after their discoverers, great comets are sometimes also referred to by the year in which they appeared great, using the formulation \"The Great Comet of ...\", followed by the year."
],
[
"X/1106 C1, also known as the Great Comet of 1106, was a great comet that appeared on 2 February 1106, and was observed across the world from the beginning of February through to mid-March.",
" It was recorded by astronomers in Wales, England, Japan, Korea, China and Europe.",
" It was observed to split into many pieces, forming the Great Comet of 1843, Great Comet of 1882, Comet Pereyra, Comet Ikeya–Seki and C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy), as well as over 3000 small sungrazing comets observed by the SOHO space telescope.",
" It is a member of the Kreutz Group, known as Subfragment I, a split from an earlier large (~150 km) comet that progressively fragmented under influence of the Sun."
],
[
"Arago was born at Estagel, a small village of 3,000 near Perpignan, in the \"département \" of Pyrénées-Orientales, France, where his father held the position of Treasurer of the Mint."
],
[
"C/1807 R1 (also known as the Great Comet of 1807) is a long-period comet, which in 1807 was visible to naked-eye observers in the northern hemisphere from early September to late December.",
" On the basis of its outstanding brightness it is called a great comet."
],
[
"The Great Comet of 1861 formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II, is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months.",
" It was categorized as a Great Comet, one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century, according to Donald Yeomans."
],
[
"C/1881 K1 (also called the Great Comet of 1881, Comet Tebbutt, 1881 III, 1881b) is a long-period comet discovered by John Tebbutt on 22 May 1881 at Windsor, New South Wales.",
" It is called a great comet because of its brightness at its last apparition."
],
[
"The Great Comet of 1819, officially designated as C/1819 N1, also known as Comet Tralles, was an easily visible brilliant comet, approaching an apparent magnitude of 1–2, discovered July 1, 1819 by Johann Georg Tralles in Berlin, Germany.",
" It was the first comet analyzed using polarimetry, by François Arago."
],
[
"The Great Comet of 1843, formally designated C/1843 D1 and 1843 I, was a long-period comet which became very bright in March 1843 (it is also known as the Great March Comet).",
" It was discovered on February 5, 1843 and rapidly brightened to become a great comet.",
" It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers, a family of comets resulting from the breakup of a parent comet (X/1106 C1) into multiple fragments in about 1106.",
" These comets pass extremely close to the surface of the Sun—within a few solar radii—and often become very bright as a result."
],
[
"The Great Comet of 1744, whose official designation is C/1743 X1, and which is also known as Comet de Chéseaux or Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux, was a spectacular comet that was observed during 1743 and 1744.",
" It was discovered independently in late November 1743 by Jan de Munck, in the second week of December by Dirk Klinkenberg, and, four days later, by Jean-Philippe de Chéseaux.",
" It became visible with the naked eye for several months in 1744 and displayed dramatic and unusual effects in the sky.",
" Its absolute magnitude — or intrinsic brightness — of 0.5 was the sixth highest in recorded history.",
" Its apparent magnitude may have reached as high as -7, leading it to be classified among what are called the \"Great Comets\".",
" This comet is noted especially for developing a 'fan' of six tails after reaching its perihelion."
]
]
}
|
5a7a44c65542994f819ef1a4
|
Who is younger, Emily Whitehurst or Anette Olzon?
|
Emily Grace Whitehurst
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Emily Whitehurst",
"Anette Olzon"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dark Passion Play",
"Emily Whitehurst",
"Omega (Alyson Avenue album)",
"List of Dark Passion Play editions",
"Changes (Alyson Avenue album)",
"Dark Passion Play World Tour",
"Nightwish discography",
"October & April",
"Anette Olzon",
"Eva (Nightwish song)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dark Passion Play is the sixth studio album by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, released on 26 September 2007 in Finland, 28 September in Europe and 2 October 2007 in the United States.",
" It is the first album without original vocalist Tarja Turunen, who was dismissed in 2005, as well as the first album involving future member Troy Donockley on uilleann pipes and tin whistle.",
" It is the first of only two albums with vocalist Anette Olzon, who was eventually dismissed in 2012 after the release of the band's subsequent album, \"Imaginaerum\".",
" Tuomas Holopainen has referred to it as the \"album that saved his life\"."
],
[
"Emily Grace Whitehurst (born July 23, 1979), also known as Agent M, is an American singer, songwriter, composer, musician, and record producer.",
" In 1998, she began her music career by fronting the punk rock band Tsunami Bomb.",
" After Tsunami Bomb disbanded in 2005, she co-founded and fronted the Action Design; a rock group.",
" Since 2012, Whitehurst has been working on her synth-driven, indie pop project, Survival Guide."
],
[
"Omega is the second studio album by Alyson Avenue, and the band's final album with lead vocalist Anette Olzon.",
" It was released on May 6, 2004, by the label AOR Heaven.",
" It was re-released on July 14, 2009, along with their first album \"Presence of Mind\".",
" Omega II comes with five exclusive bonus tracks with Anette Olzon, and their first single \"I Am (Your Pleasuremaker)\"."
],
[
"Dark Passion Play is the sixth studio album by Finnish symphonic power metal quintet Nightwish, released on September 26, 2007 in Finland, September 28 in Europe and October 2, 2007 in the United States.",
" It was the first Nightwish album with the band's new lead singer, Anette Olzon, and the first album not featuring former vocalist Tarja Turunen, who was dismissed in October 2005.",
" Lead songwriter Tuomas Holopainen has referred to it as the 'album that saved his life'."
],
[
"Changes is the third album by Swedish AOR/rock band Alyson Avenue with new vocalist Arabella Vitanc.",
" Alyson Avenue released their third album \"Changes\" through Avenue of Allies.",
" The record was co-produced by band members and Chris Laney (Crazy Lixx, H.E.A.T., Brian Robertson) and includes guest appearances by Anette Olzon (Ex-Nightwish, Ex-Alyson Avenue), Michael Bormann (Ex-Jaded Heart, Charade, BISS), Rob Marcello (Danger Danger, Marcello - Vestry), Fredrik Bergh, (Street Talk, Bloodbound), Tommy Stråhle and Mike Andersson (Cloudscape, Planet Alliance)."
],
[
"Dark Passion Play World Tour was the fourth world tour by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish, taking place from 2007 to 2009 in support of their sixth studio album, \"Dark Passion Play\", released by Nuclear Blast on September 26, 2007; it was the first tour with former frontwoman Anette Olzon, who joined the band in 2006, after Tarja Turunen's dismissal on October 21, 2005.",
" During this tour, the band played for the first time in Israel, China, Hong Kong, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Ireland, Serbia and Croatia."
],
[
"The discography of the Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish consists of eight studio albums, one extended play, four live albums, seven compilations, thirteen music videos and twenty one singles.",
" The band was formed in 1996 by songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former vocalist Tarja Turunen; Nightwish's current line-up has six members although Turunen has been replaced by Anette Olzon, and the original bassist, Sami Vänskä, has been replaced by Marco Hietala, who also took over the male vocalist part.",
" Olzon left the band in 2012 and was replaced by Floor Jansen."
],
[
"\"October & April\" is a song by the Finnish rock band The Rasmus, featuring Anette Olzon from Nightwish."
],
[
"Anette Ingegerd Olsson (born 21 June 1971), known by the stage name Anette Olzon, is a Swedish singer, best known as the lead vocalist of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish from 2007 to 2012.",
" She is also the former vocalist of Swedish classic rock band Alyson Avenue."
],
[
"\"Eva \" is the first single of Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish's sixth studio album \"Dark Passion Play\".",
" It was the first release to feature the band's new singer, Anette Olzon, following Tarja Turunen's departure in 2005."
]
]
}
|
5ae604e85542992663a4f23f
|
What Irish born actress stars in They Met in Argentina?
|
Maureen O'Hara
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"They Met in Argentina",
"Maureen O'Hara"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Shanrah Wakefield",
"Úna Palliser",
"Sophia Hawthorne (actress)",
"They Met in Argentina",
"Geraldine Somerville",
"Memories and Dreams",
"John Fennelly",
"Rebecca O'Mara",
"Maureen O'Hara",
"Joey Carbery"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Shanrah Wakefield (born April 18, 1985) is an Australia born actress and writer.",
" She was one of the stars of the 2009 web series, \"OzGirl\", and is currently a cast member on the Australian sketch comedy series, \"Kinne\".",
" Her first screenplay, \"Wrong Swipe\", which she wrote with her partner, Sophie Tilson, is scheduled to be released February 13 on Lifetime."
],
[
"Una Palliser is an Irish born, London based violinist, violist, singer and multi-instrumentalist who as well as being classically trained, is recognised for her proficiency in many musical genres, including rock, jazz, Balkan and Irish folk.",
" She is best known for her collaborations and role as guest soloist with many high profile artists, including Shakira, A.R.Rahman, Leona Lewis, Terrafolk and Otis Taylor and as the singer of Irish folk song Mo Ghile Mear on the Specsavers 'Collie Wobble' advertisement.",
" Una is also the solo Irish singer on the end credits of BBC 6 part tv series My Mother and Other Strangers and the singer of the theme tune for BBC 6 part series"
],
[
"Sophia Hawthorne (1976 – 17 February 2016) was a New Zealand born actress, daughter of actress Elizabeth Hawthorne and Raymond Hawthorne, and sister of actress Emmeline Hawthorne."
],
[
"They Met in Argentina is a 1941 American film, directed by Leslie Goodwins and Jack Hively for RKO Pictures, Hively had to come in and finish the picture after Goodwins was hospitalized for pneumonia.",
" Maureen O'Hara plays an Argentinian who falls in love with a Texan (James Ellison), who is attempting to buy a racehorse from her father.",
" It was one of a number of Hollywood films from the 1940s produced to reflect America's \"Good Neighbor policy\" towards Latin American countries.",
" \"They Met in Argentina\" was not well received by audiences, critics, or the Argentine government."
],
[
"Geraldine Margaret Agnew-Somerville (born 19 May 1967) is an Irish born actress known for her role as Detective Sergeant Jane Penhaligon in \"Cracker\" (1993–95), for which she was nominated for the 1995 BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress, and for playing Lily Potter in the \"Harry Potter\" film series.",
" Her other film appearances include \"Gosford Park\" (2001), \"My Week with Marilyn\" (2011) and \"Grace of Monaco\" (2014)."
],
[
"Memories and Dreams is a 1993 feature documentary film about actress Johanna Kilma-Ocenaskova, directed by Lynn-Maree Milburn.",
" Part fairytale and part drama, the film tells a tale of loss and renewal in which romantic love is but one of many passions.",
" Set almost entirely in Prague, it chronicles the life of Czech born actress Johanna Kilma-Ocenaskova, from a childhood of freedom and fantasy to the unexpected horrors of World War II and her eventual escape to Australia.",
" The film relays her experience not only as a series of disconnected events, but a metaphysical exploration of the nature of personal memory.",
" Every single frame is re-photographed, tinted or hand-painted.",
" The film was developed from an original idea by director, Lynn-Maree Milburn."
],
[
"Bishop John Fennelly DD, was an Irish born Roman Catholic Bishop of Madras in India from 1841 until 1868.",
" Dr. Fennelly was from Moyne, County Tipperary,, studied for the priesthood in Maynooth College, and was ordained, he came to India in 1839 as part of the Maynooth Mission to Madras, and appointed Bishop in 1841, succeeding another Irish born Bishop Patrick Joseph Carew.",
" Rev. Dr. John Fennelly was succeeded by his brother Rev. Dr. Stephen Fennelly as Bishop of Madras in 1868."
],
[
"Rebecca O'Mara (born 15 March 1977) is an Irish actress.",
" The Dublin born actress grew up by the sea in Sandycove and is the voice actor for Caitlin in the widely popular international children's television series Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends.",
" She has also worked extensively in theatre in the UK and Ireland since graduating from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA).",
" She played Minnie Larkins in \"The History of Mr Polly\", Mrs. O Keefe in the 2014 Ken Loach film Jimmy's Hall and has guest starred in various television programmes including Line of Duty and Doctors, but is probably best known for her role as scene of crime officer, Frankie Hynes, in TV3's Red Rock She is the younger sister of actor, Jason O'Mara."
],
[
"Maureen O'Hara (born Maureen FitzSimons; 17 August 192024 October 2015) was an Irish-born Irish/American actress and singer.",
" The famously red-headed O'Hara was known for her beauty and playing fiercely passionate but sensible heroines, often in westerns and adventure films.",
" She worked on numerous occasions with director John Ford and longtime friend John Wayne, and was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of Hollywood."
],
[
"Joey Carbery (born 1 November 1995) is a New Zealand born Irish Rugby Union player for Leinster Rugby.",
" He is currently in year 2 of the Leinster Rugby Academy.",
" Born in Auckland to a Kiwi father (Joe) of Irish heritage and an Irish born mother, Joey moved with his family back to Athy in County Kildare when he was 11 years old.",
" Athy is both hometown of his mother and his paternal grandfather."
]
]
}
|
5a8455405542990548d0b284
|
Was the ruling for both Hernandez v. Texas and Berman v. Parker unanimous?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Hernandez v. Texas",
"Berman v. Parker"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Berman v. Parker",
"James DeAnda",
"Virginia v. West Virginia (1911)",
"Hernandez v. Texas",
"Same-sex marriage in Indiana",
"Hernandez v. Commissioner",
"Fisher v. University of Texas (2013)",
"United States v. Nixon",
"Same-sex marriage in the Sixth Circuit",
"Hernandez v. New York"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that interpreted the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause: \"nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation\" in the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution.",
" The Court voted 8–0, holding private property could be taken for a public \"purpose\" with just compensation.",
" This case laid the foundation for the Court's later important public use cases, \"Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff\", 467 U.S. 229 (1984) and \"Kelo v. City of New London\", 545 U.S. 469 (2005).",
" Critics of recent occurrences of eminent domain uses trace what they view as property rights violations to this case."
],
[
"James DeAnda (August 21, 1925 – September 7, 2006) was an American attorney and United States federal judge, noted for his activities in defense of Hispanic civil rights, particularly as a plaintiff's attorney in Hernandez v. Texas."
],
[
"Virginia v. West Virginia, 220 U.S. 1 (1911) , is a unanimous ruling by the Supreme Court of the United States which held that the state of West Virginia was bound by its constitution to pay one-third of the outstanding debt of the commonwealth of Virginia as of January 1, 1861.",
" In its ruling, the Supreme Court concluded that the geographic narrowness of the port and road improvements made by Virginia (most of which occurred outside West Virginia's current borders) were incurred by the people of the entire state and did not discharge West Virginia's duty to pay.",
" The Court also held that Virginia's attempts to discharge its debts while its negotiations with West Virginia continued did not absolve West Virginia of its duty to pay.",
" Although both states had already agreed on the amount to be paid, the Court ordered them to negotiate over interest computation."
],
[
"Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954), was a landmark case, \"the first and only Mexican-American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period.\"",
" In a unanimous ruling, the court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States had equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.",
" The ruling was written by Justice Earl Warren.",
" This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the US Supreme Court."
],
[
"Same-sex marriage has been legally recognized in the U.S. state of Indiana since October 6, 2014.",
" The state had previously restricted marriage to male-female couples by statute in 1986.",
" By legislation passed in 1997, it denied recognition to same-sex relationships established in other jurisdictions.",
" A lawsuit challenging the state's refusal to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples, \"Baskin v. Bogan\", won a favorable ruling from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana on June 25, 2014.",
" Until the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit granted an emergency stay of the district court's ruling on June 27, most Indiana counties issued marriage licenses to same-sex couples.",
" The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's ruling in \"Baskin\" on September 4.",
" A ruling in \"Bowling v. Pence\" stated that the state must recognize same-sex marriages performed out-of-state and the decision was stayed until the Circuit ruled on the merits in similar cases.",
" It also stated that the ruling would remain stayed if the circuit court stayed its decision in the related cases."
],
[
"Hernandez v. Commissioner, 490 U.S. 680 (1989), is a decision of the United States Supreme Court relating to the Internal Revenue Code §170 charitable contribution deduction."
],
[
"Fisher v. University of Texas, 570 U.S. ___ (2013) , also known as Fisher I (to distinguish it from the 2016 case), is a United States Supreme Court case concerning the affirmative action admissions policy of the University of Texas at Austin.",
" The Supreme Court voided the lower appellate court's ruling in favor of the University and remanded the case, holding that the lower court had not applied the standard of strict scrutiny, articulated in \"Grutter v. Bollinger\" (2003) and \"Regents of the University of California v. Bakke\" (1978), to its admissions program.",
" The Court's ruling in \"Fisher\" took \"Grutter\" and \"Bakke\" as given and did not directly revisit the constitutionality of using race as a factor in college admissions."
],
[
"United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court decision which resulted in a unanimous 8–0 ruling against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver presidential tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to the District Court.",
" Issued on July 24, 1974, the ruling was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing impeachment process against Richard Nixon.",
" \"United States v. Nixon\" is considered a crucial precedent limiting the power of any U.S. president to claim executive privilege."
],
[
"On April 28, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments for \"Obergefell v. Hodges\" (Ohio), which was consolidated with three other same-sex marriage cases from the other states in the Sixth Circuit: \"Tanco v. Haslam\" (Tennessee), \"DeBoer v. Snyder\" (Michigan), \"Bourke v. Beshear\" (Kentucky).",
" On June 26, 2015 the Supreme Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision, paving the way for same-sex marriage to become legal in those states, and setting a precedent for the entire nation.",
" All four states complied with the ruling the same day it was issued before the mandate was actually issued.",
" Every state in the circuit had a district court ruling against their states' ban, but they were eventually stayed pending appeal.",
" The Sixth Circuit consists of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and Tennessee.",
" On August 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit heard oral arguments for same-sex marriage cases from each state within the circuit.",
" On November 6, 2014, the Sixth Circuit in a split 2-1 decision, upheld the states' same-sex marriage bans, reversing the district courts' rulings that struck them down.",
" The Sixth Circuit was the first and only circuit court since the landmark ruling \"United States v. Windsor\" to uphold the constitutionality of states' same-sex marriage bans which caused a circuit split."
],
[
"Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. 352 (1991), was a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which held that a prosecutor may dismiss jurors who are bilingual in Spanish and English from juries that will consider Spanish-language testimony."
]
]
}
|
5ae4a0c65542995ad6573dca
|
Are Euridice and Les pêcheurs de perlesboth operas?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Euridice (Peri)",
"Les pêcheurs de perles"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Brett Polegato",
"Léontine de Maësen",
"David Gilmour in Concert",
"Les pêcheurs de perles",
"Le feste d'Apollo",
"Euridice (Peri)",
"Jean-Vital Jammes",
"Orfeo ed Euridice",
"Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville",
"Au fond du temple saint"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Brett Polegato (born 1968 in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada) is an operatic baritone.",
" In 1999 he made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut as Peter Niles in Levy's \"Mourning Becomes Electra\" followed by his La Scala debut in 2000 as Ned Keene in Britten's \"Peter Grimes\".",
" He is particularly known for his interpretation of the title role in Debussy's \"Pelléas et Mélisande\" which he has performed with many companies including the Bavarian State Opera, Opéra National de Paris, Oper Leipzig, and Opéra National du Rhin among others.",
" Other European appearances include Ubalde in Gluck's \"Armide\" at Opéra de Nice, the title role in Monteverdi's \"Orfeo\" at Opéra d'Avignon, and Frère Lèon in Messaien's \"Saint François d'Assise\" at Opéra National de Paris.",
" He has sung numerous roles with Flanders Opera, including Guglielmo in Mozart's \"Così fan tutte\", Albert in Massenet's \"Werther\", and the Steward in Jonathan Dove's \"Flight\".",
" In his native Canada, Polegato has sung Papageno in Mozart's \"Die Zauberflöte\", Figaro in Rossini's \"Il barbiere di Siviglia\", and Zurga in Bizet's \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" with Vancouver Opera.",
" In the United States, he has sung with New York City Opera, Houston Grand Opera, and Michigan Opera Theatre as well as making many concert appearances and recordings with American orchestras.",
" He made his Seattle Opera debut in 2005 as Henry Miles in Jake Heggie's \"The End of the Affair\" and returned to the company in 2007 as Orestes in Gluck's \"Iphigenia in Tauris\"."
],
[
"Léontine de Maësen (15 July 1835 – 1906) was a Belgian coloratura soprano active on the opera stages of France from 1858 to 1868.",
" She is most remembered today for having created the role of Leïla in Bizet's 1863 opera, \"Les pêcheurs de perles\"."
],
[
"David Gilmour in Concert is a DVD of Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour's solo concert at the Royal Festival Hall, London in June 2001, as part of the Robert Wyatt-curated Meltdown festival.",
" It also features additional footage recorded during three concerts at the same venue in January 2002.",
" The track selection includes several Pink Floyd compositions in addition to Gilmour's solo works.",
" Guest appearances are made by Floyd colleague Richard Wright, as well as Robert Wyatt and Bob Geldof.",
" It includes the first ever performance of \"Smile\" a track which would appear almost five years later on Gilmour's third solo album - \"On an Island\", and Gilmour even plays a few Syd Barrett compositions.",
" Also included is \"Je crois entendre encore \" (\"I still believe I hear\"), an aria from Georges Bizet's opera \"Les pêcheurs de perles \" (\"The Pearl Fishers\"), with a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré, and sung by Gilmour in the original French."
],
[
"Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers) is an opera in three acts by the French composer Georges Bizet, to a libretto by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré.",
" It was premiered on 30 September 1863 at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris, and was given 18 performances in its initial run.",
" Set in ancient times on the island of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), the opera tells the story of how two men's vow of eternal friendship is threatened by their love for the same woman, whose own dilemma is the conflict between secular love and her sacred oath as a priestess.",
" The friendship duet \"Au fond du temple saint \", generally known as \"The Pearl Fishers Duet\", is one of the best-known in Western opera."
],
[
"Styled a \"festa teatrale\", \"Le feste d'Apollo\" consists of a prologue and three self-contained acts on the model of French \"opéra-ballet\" (the court of Parma was passionately interested in French culture).",
" Gluck knew the Archduchess Maria Amalia well as she had sung in two of his operas, \"Il Parnaso confuso\" and \"La corona\", in Vienna.",
" The composer recycled a lot of music from his earlier operas in the score of \"Le feste\".",
" In fact, the whole of the third act, \"Orfeo\", is a shorter reworking of his most famous piece, \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" (1762).",
" The overture to the prologue is taken from \"Telemaco\".",
" Gluck later reused some of the choruses in two of the operas he wrote for Paris, \"Iphigénie en Aulide\" and \"Iphigénie en Tauride\"."
],
[
"Euridice (also Erudice or Eurydice) is an opera by Jacopo Peri, with additional music by Giulio Caccini.",
" It is the earliest surviving opera, Peri's earlier \"Dafne\" being lost.",
" (Caccini wrote his own \"Euridice\" even as he supplied music to Peri's opera, published this version before Peri's was performed, in 1600, and got it staged two years later.)",
" The libretto by Ottavio Rinuccini is based on books X and XI of Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\""
],
[
"Jean-Vital Jammes (known by the stage name Ismaël) (28 April 1825 – 13 June 1893) was a French opera singer.",
" During a stage career spanning 40 years, he created many leading baritone roles, including Zurga in Bizet's \"Les pêcheurs de perles\" and Ourrias in Gounod's \"Mireille\".",
" Born in Le Passage d'Agen near the town of Agen, he was largely self-taught and made his stage debut in 1841 at the age of 16.",
" After singing in a several provincial theatres, he was engaged by the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris and later by the Opéra-Comique.",
" Following his retirement from the stage, Ismaël lived in Marseille where he died at the age of 68."
],
[
"Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: \"Orpheus and Eurydice\") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi.",
" It belongs to the genre of the \"azione teatrale\", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing.",
" The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa.",
" \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" is the first of Gluck's \"reform\" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of \"opera seria\" with a \"noble simplicity\" in both the music and the drama."
],
[
"The Messe des pêcheurs de Villerville (Mass of the fishermen of Villerville) is a missa brevis written by Gabriel Fauré in collaboration with his former pupil André Messager.",
" A later version, published as Messe basse contained only movements composed by Fauré."
],
[
"\"Au fond du temple saint \" (\"At the back of the holy temple\") is a duet from Georges Bizet's 1863 opera \"Les pêcheurs de perles\".",
" The libretto was written by Eugène Cormon and Michel Carré.",
" Generally known as \"The Pearl Fishers' Duet\", it is one of the best-known numbers in Western opera.",
" It is sung by Nadir (tenor) and Zurga (baritone) in act 1."
]
]
}
|
5ae7e698554299540e5a5685
|
Manthiri Kumari, is a Indian Tamil historical fiction film, released in which year, T. M. Soundararajan, was a playback singer in Kollywood for over six decades, and sang for very first time for Ramachandran in this film?
|
1950
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Manthiri Kumari",
"T. M. Soundararajan"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Aravaan",
"Thiruchi Loganathan",
"Meera (1945 film)",
"Chittoor Rani Padmini",
"Filmography of Shreya Ghoshal",
"Shreya Ghoshal",
"Manthiri Kumari",
"Kaaviya Thalaivan (soundtrack)",
"T. M. Soundararajan",
"A. C. Tirulokchandar"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Aravaan (English: \"Snake\") is a 2012 Indian Tamil epic historical fiction film directed by Vasanthabalan, based on Su.",
" Venkatesan's novel \"Kaaval Kottam\".",
" It stars Aadhi, Dhansika, Archana Kavi and Pasupathy, with Kabir Bedi playing a prominent role, and Bharath appearing in a cameo role.",
" The film marks noted playback singer Karthik's debut as a music director.",
" \"Aravaan\" released on 2 March 2012 to mixed reviews and was a box office bomb.",
" The film was dubbed in Hindi as \"Jungle The Battleground\"."
],
[
"Thiruchi Loganathan was a Tamil playback singer known for working with Tamil movies such as \"Manthiri Kumari\" (1950) and \"Parasakthi\" (1952).",
" He was married to Rajalakshmi, daughter of actress C. T. Rajakantham and Kali N Rathnam.",
" And Trichy Loganathan sons, T. L. Maharajan and Deepan Chakravarthy are also popular playback singers."
],
[
"Meera is a 1945 Indian Tamil language historical fiction film starring M. S. Subbulakshmi, Kumari Kamala, T. S. Baliah and Chittoor V. Nagaiah based on the life of the devotional singer and dancer Meera.",
" M. G. Ramachandran played a minor role thus making Meera the only movie in which two Bharath Ratna laureates acted.",
" The film was directed by American film director Ellis R. Dungan."
],
[
"Chittor Rani Padmini (Tamil: சித்தூர் ராணி பத்மினி ; English: Rani Padmini of Chittor ) is a 1963 Tamil historical fiction written by C. V. Sridhar and directed by Ch.",
" Narayana Murthy.",
" The film starred Sivaji Ganesan and Vyjayanthimala in the lead with K. A. Thangavelu, M. N. Nambiar, T. S. Balaiah, T. P. Muthulakshmi and Kumari Kamala forms an ensemble cast.",
" It was produced by R. M. Ramanthan of Uma Pictures.",
" The film's score was composed by G. Ramanathan and was filmed by R. Sampath."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Kannada, four for Malayalam, two for Tamil and one for Telugu), three Kerala State Film Awards and two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards.",
" She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."
],
[
"Shreya Ghoshal (born 12 March 1984) is an Indian playback singer.",
" She has received four National Film Awards, six Filmfare Awards including five for Best Female Playback Singer, nine Filmfare Awards South for Best Female Playback Singer (two for Tamil, four for Malayalam, two for Kannada and one for Telugu), two Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and three Kerala State Film Awards.",
" She has recorded songs for film music and albums in various Indian languages and has established herself as a leading playback singer of Indian cinema."
],
[
"Manthiri Kumari (English: \"The Minister's Daughter\" ) is a 1950 Indian Tamil historical fiction film directed by Ellis R. Dungan and starring M. G. Ramachandran, M. N. Nambiar.",
" The title of the film is on the character of Amudhvalli, which was played by Madhuri Devi.This film had limited scope for the heroine of M.G.R and hence G. Shakuntala was paired opposite M.G.R.",
" The screen play was written by M. Karunanidhi based on an incident from the Tamil epic \"Kundalakesi\".",
" This was the last Tamil film directed by Dungan and is considered to be among the most successful films of that decade.",
" Shortly after directing this film, Dungan left the Tamil film industry and did not direct Tamil films again.",
" Singer T. M. Soundararajan sang for very first time for Ramachandran in this film."
],
[
"Kaaviya Thalaivan (English: \"Epic Ruler\" ) is the 2014 soundtrack album to the Tamil historical fiction film of the same name, written and directed by Vasanthabalan.",
" A. R. Rahman has composed the original songs and score for the film.",
" Being a period film, the music of film reflects the sounds during the 1920s pre-Independence Indian era.",
" The album marks poet Vaali's last lyrical work for this A. R. Rahman musical film.",
" Prior to recording the original songs, Rahman carried out a research for six months for the music.",
" Majority of the tracks were recorded by nine months, beginning from October 2012.",
" Every song in the film has an underlying concept that justifies the screenplay.",
" The singles released prior to the album release were \"Vaanga Makka Vaanga\" and \"Yaarumilla\".",
" The original version of the soundtrack album that released on August 18, 2014was aired through Suryan FM.",
" The album met enthusiastic response from audience and positive critical acclaim.",
" It topped the Indian Music Charts."
],
[
"Thoguluva Meenatchi Iyengar Soundararajan (24 March 1922 – 25 May 2013), popularly known as TMS, was a playback singer in Kollywood for over six decades.",
" He lent his voice to actors and thespians in the South Indian film industry such as M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, N. T. Rama Rao, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, Jaishankar, Ravichandar, AVM Rajan, Muthuraman, Nagesh, Siva Kumar, Kantha Rao, Rajkumar and A. Nageswara Rao.",
" He also gave his voice to many new generation actors like Kamalahasan, Rajanikanth, Vijayakanth, Satyaraj, Rajesh, Prabhu, Vijaya Kumar, in addition to other known and unknown heroes and supporting actors like M.R. Radha, K R Ramaswami, T. Rajendar, V.K. Ramaswami, Thengai Sreenivasan, M.N. Nambiar, Thangavelu, Y.G. Mahendran, R.S. Manohar, S.V. Ashokan, Ranjan, Narasimha Bharathi, Sahasra Namam, Jagayya, Nagayya, etc.",
" He has sung over 10,138 songs from 3162 films, including devotional, semi-classical, Carnatic, classical and light music songs.",
" He has also given classical concerts since 1945."
],
[
"During the making of the film Manthiri Kumari in 1950, A.C.Trilogchander was working as a junior assistant on the sets and during the shooting of this film became a close friend of M.G.Ramachandran.",
" Producer A.V. Meiyappan noticed his talent and gave A.C.Trilochander his break as the director in 1962 film Veerathirumagan.",
" With the success of his debut film, he got one more film to direct under AVM banner which was bilingual made simultaneously as \"Main Bhi Ladki Hoon\" in Hindi and as \"Nannum Oru Penn\" in Tamil.",
" The latter won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil at 11th National Film Awards and also won Filmfare Award for Best film.",
" With this he became a permanent fixture as director with AVM films.",
" He became like the fifth son of Mr. A. V. Meiyapan and became close friend of A. V. M. Saravanan.",
" Trilogchander directed the fiftieth film produced by AVM banner - Anbe Vaa, a romantic comedy film, in 1966 with M.G.Ramachandran in the lead.He directed for the film produced by K. Balaji - Thangai in 1967.",
" He was not only adept at directing social dramas like \"Babu\" (1971) with Sivaji Ganesan in the lead, \"Ramu\" (1966) with Gemini Ganesan as the hero but also romantic dramas such as Iru Malargal and Anbalippu as well as the romantic comedies Anbe Vaa and Anbe Aaruyire.",
" He was given the task of directing the first bilingual suspense thriller film from AVM banner in 1967 which was Ave Kallu in Telugu and Adhey Kangal in Tamil.",
" He directed the pair Sivaji Ganeshan and Jayalalitha in 5 films - Deiva Magan, Dharmam Engey, Engirundho Vandhaal, Enga Mama, Avanthan Manidhan.",
" He directed Rajesh Khanna in \"Babu\" in 1985 which became a hit.",
" His other acclaimed Tamil films include \"Thirudan\", \"Aval\", \"Dheerga Sumangali\", \"Vasandatil Oru Naal\", \"Bhadrakali\", \"Anbe Aaruyire\" and \"Bharata Vilas\".",
" He was known to co-ordinate the colour schemes of the actors' outfits with the sets designed for the film."
]
]
}
|
5ab9415a554299743d22ea83
|
Engineer Richard B. Hoover published research in what journal in which Rudolph Schild is the editor-in-chief and executive director of?
|
Journal of Cosmology
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"CI1 fossils",
"Journal of Cosmology"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Ecological Economics (journal)",
"Pierre Wiltzius",
"Portal – Libraries and the Academy",
"Journal für praktische Chemie",
"CI1 fossils",
"Patricia Chou",
"Journal of Cosmology",
"Journal of Materials Chemistry A",
"Shane Tilton",
"California Center for Public Health Advocacy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Ecological Economics is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Society for Ecological Economics.",
" It covers research on ecological economics.",
" The journal was established in 1989 by founding editor-in-chief Robert Costanza.",
" The current editor-in-chief is Richard B. Howarth (Dartmouth College).",
" The journal aims to \"extend and integrate the study and management of nature's household (ecology) and humankind's household (economics)\"."
],
[
"Pierre Wiltzius is an American engineer currently the Executive Dean of the College of Letters and Science and Susan & Bruce Worster Dean of Science at University of California, Santa Barbara and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.",
" His published research has varied from photonic crystals and new fabrication techniques such as multi-beam interference lithography and colloidal self-assembly, complex fluids and soft condensed matter, resulting in high citations of 1310, 771 and 537, two of them consistently published by \"Nature (journal)\"."
],
[
"portal: Libraries and the Academy is an academic journal established in 2001.",
" It focuses on the role of libraries within the academy, addressing topics related to information technology, library administration, and the place of the library in an institution’s educational and research mission.",
" It is particularly given to exploration of the effects of technology on scholarship.",
" The journal has been recognized for excellence by the Council of Editors of Learned Journals.",
" Articles have also been awarded the American Library Association Jesse H. Shera Award for Excellence in Published Research.",
" The journal is published quarterly by the Johns Hopkins University Press."
],
[
"The Journal für praktische Chemie, was a German-language scientific journal for chemistry.",
" The journal was founded in 1828 by Otto Linné Erdmann (1804–1869) as the \"Journal für technische und ökonomische Chemie\", the oldest chemical trade journal in Germany.",
" From 1828 (under the original title) to 1869 Erdmann was the editor, along with Franz Wilhelm Schweigger-Seidel (from 1833 to 1838), Richard Felix Marchand (from 1839 to 1850), and Gustav Werther (from 1853 to 1869).",
" From 1870 to 1884 Hermann Kolbe was the editor-in-chief.",
" From 1879 to 1884 Ernst von Meyer worked as co-editor under Kolbe and became editor-in-chief upon Kolbe's death in 1884 and continued in that capacity until his own death in 1916.",
" Beginning in 1917 the journal was edited by Julius Bredt, Theodor Curtius, Karl Elbs, Otto Fischer (1852–1932), Fritz Foerster, and Berthold Rassow with August Darapsky as editor-in-chief.",
" Beginning in 1953 the \"Journal für praktische Chemie\" was published by the Chemische Gesellschaft der DDR."
],
[
"CI1 fossils refer to alleged morphological evidence of microfossils found in five CI1 carbonaceous chondrite meteorite fall: Alais, Orgueil, Ivuna, Tonk and Revelstoke.",
" The research was published in March 2011 in the fringe \"Journal of Cosmology\" by Richard B. Hoover, an engineer.",
" However, NASA distanced itself from Hoover's claim and his lack of expert peer-reviews."
],
[
"Patricia Chou is an American researcher who is affiliated with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the National Institute of Health.",
" Chou was the Executive Director of the \"WHO/NIAAA Collaborative Emergency Room Study\" (CERS) for Asian Regions for many years.",
" Her published research extend to fields such as alcohol and injury, national analysis of alcohol usage disorder, and the combined effects of alcohol, tobacco, and other recreational drugs."
],
[
"The Journal of Cosmology describes itself as a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal of cosmology, although the quality of the process has been questioned.",
" The journal has been closely related historically with a similar online website, Cosmology (or Cosmology.com).",
" The journal was established in 2009 and is published by Cosmology Science Publishers.",
" Rudolph Schild is the editor-in-chief and executive editor."
],
[
"The Journal of Materials Chemistry A is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of novel materials related to energy and sustainability.",
" It is one of three journals created after the \"Journal of Materials Chemistry\" was split at the end of 2012.",
" Its first issue was published in January 2013.",
" The journal is published by the Royal Society of Chemistry and has two sister journals, \"Journal of Materials Chemistry B\" and \"Journal of Materials Chemistry C\", which cover different materials science topics.",
" The editor-in-chief for the \"Journal of Materials Chemistry\" family of journals is currently Nazario Martin.",
" The deputy editor-in-chief for \"Journal of Materials Chemistry A\" is Hiroshi Imahori, while the executive editor is Annie Harvey."
],
[
"Shane Tilton is an American academic and Assistant Professor of Multimedia Journalism at the Ohio Northern University.",
" He is a current director of the Center of Society and Cyberstudies, which is an international thinktank designed to study and observe the impact of the Internet on society as a whole.",
" He has published research and provided media commentary on the topics of the digital divide, new media, and celebrities.",
" He has also published research on the impact the connected society has on government, the definition of the web, digital distribution.",
" & social media's connection to the real world."
],
[
"The California Center for Public Health Advocacy, located in Davis, California, is a nonprofit lobbying organization founded in 1999 by California’s two public health associations which, according to its website, \"tackles the underlying factors that perpetuate childhood obesity and undermine parents’ desire to keep their children healthy: multibillion-dollar marketing and overwhelming availability of unhealthy foods and beverages, limited access to fresh fruits and vegetables in far too many communities, schools failing to provide quality physical education, cities designed for cars rather than pedestrians and bicyclists, and lack of safe places for children to play.\"",
" They run the anti-soft drink website Kickthecan.info, which has launched a petition to the beverage industry to \"be a (real) part of the solution\" whose signatories include Laurie David, Michael Jacobson, Robert Kenner, and Marion Nestle, and are behind a number of soda tax bills in their home state, such as that introduced by Bill Monning in February 2013.",
" Its executive director, Harold Goldstein, has written an opinion piece in the Los Angeles Daily News regarding what he considers the benefits of soda taxation.",
" He has also authored a policy brief by the University of California Los Angeles.",
" Goldstein has also authored an article calling for celebrities to \"stop accepting sugary drink endorsements,\" as well as a commentary in the Journal of Public Health Policy regarding the reasons why scientific research is not easily transformed into public health policy, and about the CCPHA's campaigns to, among other things, remove soda and junk food from public schools.",
" Goldstein has also gone on record as saying that sugary drinks \"should be prohibited in all public places, including community centres and sports arenas.\"",
" The Center has also published research concluding that were California Assembly Bill 669 to be passed, that \"85 percent [of the money raised] or $1.4 billion, would be returned to counties, in proportion to their population, to pay for education and children’s health programs.\""
]
]
}
|
5a736f5a5542991f29ee2e16
|
Which American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti, and Andrew Kreisberg stars American actress Calista Flockhart?
|
Supergirl
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Calista Flockhart",
"Supergirl (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Flash (2014 TV series)",
"Supergirl (TV series)",
"Calista Flockhart",
"List of Supergirl episodes",
"List of Legends of Tomorrow episodes",
"Pilot (Supergirl)",
"List of Supergirl characters",
"Legends of Tomorrow",
"Arrow (TV series)",
"Stronger Together (Supergirl)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Flash is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Andrew Kreisberg and Geoff Johns, airing on The CW.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Barry Allen / Flash, a costumed superhero crime-fighter with the power to move at superhuman speeds.",
" It is a spin-off from \"Arrow\", existing in the same fictional universe.",
" The series follows Allen, portrayed by Grant Gustin, a crime scene investigator who gains super-human speed, which he uses to fight criminals, including others who have also gained superhuman abilities."
],
[
"Supergirl is an American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg (the latter two having previously created \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\") that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl, created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role.",
" Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is Superman's cousin and one of the last surviving Kryptonians."
],
[
"Calista Kay Flockhart (born November 11, 1964) is an American actress best known for playing the title character in \"Ally McBeal\".",
" She is also known for her roles in \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"Supergirl\".",
" She has been featured in a number of films including \"The Birdcage\" and \"A Midsummer Night's Dream.\""
],
[
"\"Supergirl\" is an American superhero action-adventure drama television series developed by Ali Adler, Greg Berlanti and Andrew Kreisberg (the latter two having previously created \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\") that originally aired on CBS and premiered on October 26, 2015.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El), created by Otto Binder and Al Plastino, and stars Melissa Benoist in the title role.",
" Supergirl is a costumed superheroine who is the biological cousin to Superman and one of the last surviving Kryptonians."
],
[
"\"Legends of Tomorrow\" is an American action-adventure television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer serves as showrunner.",
" The series airs on The CW and is a spin-off from \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\", existing in the same fictional universe."
],
[
"The pilot episode of the television series \"Supergirl\" premiered on CBS on October 26, 2015.",
" It was written by series developers/creators Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Glen Winter."
],
[
"\"Supergirl\" is an American television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler, and Andrew Kreisberg based on the characters created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in the \"Superman\" franchise and Al Plastino and Otto Binder's character Supergirl (Kara Zor-El).",
" The series stars Melissa Benoist in the titular role of Kara Zor-El / Kara Danvers / Supergirl, as well as Mehcad Brooks, Chyler Leigh, Jeremy Jordan, David Harewood, and Calista Flockhart, with Chris Wood, and Floriana Lima joining in later seasons.",
" In addition to original characters, several other characters from DC Comics universe also appear throughout the series.",
" For its first season, \"Supergirl\" aired on CBS, before moving to The CW for its second season."
],
[
"DC's Legends of Tomorrow, or simply Legends of Tomorrow, is an American superhero action-adventure television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, Andrew Kreisberg, and Phil Klemmer, who are also executive producers along with Sarah Schechter and Chris Fedak; Klemmer and Fedak serve as showrunners.",
" The series, based on the characters of DC Comics, airs on The CW and is a spin-off from \"Arrow\" and \"The Flash\", existing in the same fictional universe.",
" The series premiered on January 21, 2016.",
" In January 2017, The CW renewed the series for a third season, which is scheduled to debut on October 10, 2017."
],
[
"Arrow is an American superhero television series developed by writer/producers Greg Berlanti, Marc Guggenheim, and Andrew Kreisberg.",
" It is based on the DC Comics character Green Arrow, a costumed crime-fighter created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp.",
" It premiered in North America on The CW on October 10, 2012, with international broadcasting taking place in late 2012.",
" Primarily filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the series follows billionaire playboy Oliver Queen (Stephen Amell), who, five years after being stranded on a hostile island, returns home to fight crime and corruption as a secret vigilante whose weapon of choice is a bow and arrow."
],
[
"\"Stronger Together\" is the second episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on November 2, 2015.",
" It was written by series developers/creators Greg Berlanti, Ali Adler and Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Glen Winter."
]
]
}
|
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