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5ade09275542997dc7907134
|
Which Indian singer participated in Indian Idol and also sung a duet with Arijit Singh?
|
Asees Kaur
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Bolna (song)",
"Asees Kaur"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deepali Kishore",
"Jaspreet Jasz",
"Anweshaa",
"Muskurane",
"Antara Mitra",
"Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahunga",
"Yashraj Kapil",
"Asees Kaur",
"Bolna (song)",
"Soch Na Sake"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deepali Kishore (: दीपाली किशोर ) (born 6 January 1989 in Patna, Bihar) is an Indian singer.",
" She was a finalist of \"Indian Idol 3\".",
" She also appeared along with Bollywood actor John Abraham and performed a group song from film \"Goal\".",
" She has sung a song for movie \"Don Muthuswami\".",
" The song is \"I Love You\", composed by Anu Malik.",
" She has hosted the auditions and the Roobaroos with Meiyang Chang in \"Indian Idol\" season 4.",
" She has hosted a music show \"\" on DD National, with Abhas Joshi.",
" Deepali is acting in the Bhojpuri soap \"Badki Malkayen\" on Mahua TV."
],
[
"Jaspreet Jasz (born Jaspreet Singh Kohli in New Delhi, India) is an Indian singer whose vocals have been featured in Bollywood and Telugu cinema, as well as advertisement jingles.",
" He won recognition through the music reality television series \"Indian Idol\"."
],
[
"Anweshaa (born Anweshaa Dattagupta; 15 December 1993, Changed Her Name to Anwesshaa) is an Indian singer who made her presence felt in the Indian music scene at the age of 13 through the reality show \"Amul STAR Voice of India\", Chhote Ustaad.",
" Anweshaa was runner-up in the finals, where the outcome was solely decided on the number of votes polled.",
" She was the favorite of judges throughout the contest and had the sole distinction of winning a Sarvottam for all her performance.",
" Anwesha is known for starring in Amul Music ka maha muqqabla at the age of 16.",
" She not only had the sole distinction of '6 Singer of the Day awards' for seven performances, but also won the 'Singer of the Series award'.",
" In spite of being the youngest in the show, she defeated the winners and participants of various shows (Indian idol, JJWS, SVOI, SAREGAMAPA) who participated in 'music ka maha muqqabla' and received the award.",
" She was hugely applauded in this show for her flawless and rocking performances, which helped her team to the finals.",
" Also one of the opposite teams captain in the show, Shankar Mahadevan said that '\"she was the best singer that ever emerged from a reality show after Shreya Ghoshal in the 90s\".",
" She has also made her debut in commercial playback singing in a Hindi movie Golmaal Returns.",
" Anweshaa has sung the song \"Tha Karke\", which is said to be the most expensive song to ever be shot in Bollywood.",
" Apart from few Bollywood songs, She has sung many Bengali songs, albums, two Tamil songs and one Telugu song for the movie (Uu Kodathara?",
" Ulikki Padathara?)",
" and a Telugu album song to her credit.",
" Anwesha made her Kannada debut with the film Santheyalli Nintha Kabira in 2016.",
" She also appeared in Coke Studio aside Papon.",
" Along with other awards, she won \"Best female playback singer\" award for Bengali song in Tele Cine Awards 2011 (nominations included Shreya Ghoshal, Richa Sharma, June Banerjee)."
],
[
"\"Muskurane\" (English: Smile) is a romantic Hindi song from the 2014 Bollywood film, \"CityLights\".",
" Composed by Jeet Ganguly, the song is sung by Arijit Singh, with lyrics penned by Rashmi Singh.",
" The music video of the track features actors Rajkummar Rao, Patralekha and Arijit Singh."
],
[
"Antara Mitra (born 10 July 1987) is an Indian singer.",
" Mitra came to limelight when she became a contestant in the popular singing reality show \"Indian Idol 2\" in 2006.",
"Mitra become more well-known and got recognition after the release of her duets Gerua and Janam Janam with Arijit Singh.",
" She also received significant amount of Indian media coverage for her singing of the Dilwale songs."
],
[
"\"Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahunga\" (English: \"I will still love you\") is a song from the Indian film \"Half Girlfriend\".",
" Picturised on Shraddha Kapoor and Arjun Kapoor, the song has been sung by Arijit Singh and Shashaa Tirupati.",
" The music of the song is composed by Mithoon and the lyrics are penned by Manoj Muntashir.",
" Reprise version of the track is sung by Arijit Singh titled, \"Pal Bhar (Chaahunga Reprise)\", and also another version titled, \"Phir Bhi Tumko Chaahungi\" is sung by Shraddha Kapoor along with the instrumental \"Half Girlfriend (Love Theme)\"."
],
[
"Yashraj Kapil is an Indian singer from Faridabad.",
" He is the winner of the reality show \"Sitaron Ko Choona Hai\", and also participated in the music reality shows \"Sur Kshetra\" and \"Indian Idol 5\"."
],
[
"Asees Kaur (born 26 September 1988) is an Indian playback singer who has participated in various singing reality shows like Indian Idol and Awaz Punjab Di."
],
[
"\"Bolna\" (English: \"\"Please say\"\") is a duet song sung by Arijit Singh and Asees Kaur.",
" The music is composed by Tanishk Bagchi and the lyrics are penned by Dr. Devender Kafir.",
" It is one of the songs from the soundtrack of the film \"Kapoor & Sons\".",
" The song has been described as beautiful, soulful and melodious."
],
[
"\"Soch Na Sake\" (English: \"\"Can't think of\"\") is a song from the 2016 Indian film \"Airlift\", an adapted version of Hardy Sandhu's \"\"Soch\"\", sung by Amaal Mallik, Arijit Singh and Tulsi Kumar.",
" The lyrics for the song is written by Kumaar and the music is composed by Amaal Mallik.",
" The song is a melodious mixture of Hindi and Punjabi lyrics.",
" There is also a solo version of the song, sung by Arijit Singh."
]
]
}
|
5a82b0c955429954d2e2ebab
|
Do both Mehran University of Engineering and Technology and Florida Institute of Technology specialize in STEM education?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology",
"Florida Institute of Technology"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Intelitek",
"Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry",
"Nanoscale Informal Science Education Network",
"Abdul Rehman Memon",
"Polytechnic (United Kingdom)",
"Florida Institute of Technology",
"Mohammad Aslam Uqaili",
"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology",
"Joseph Dwyer",
"Anthony Catanese"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Intelitek is a privately held technology education company focused on STEM education, Robotics, Programming and technology training for machining, manufacturing, industrial maintenance and more.",
" Based in Derry, New Hampshire, the company was established in 1982 and in July 2001 adopted the name Intelitek, Inc.",
" The company has customers in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Australia, in the fields of secondary education, colleges and universities, and industrial training centers.",
" Intelitek offers educational solutions for: STEM Education, Engineering, Robotics, Advanced Manufacturing, Automation, Industrial Maintenance, Oil and Gas, Process Control, Agriculture."
],
[
"Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry (Urdu: بھوانی شنکر چوڈري ) (born 1 January 1959), is a Pakistani ICT Professional and an electronics engineer.",
" He is the Meritorious Professor and Dean Faculty of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering at the Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Jamashoro, Sindh, Pakistan."
],
[
"The National Informal STEM Education Network (NISE Net)' (NISE Net) is a community of informal educators and scientists dedicated to supporting learning about science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) across the United States.",
" In 2016 the Nanoscale Informal Science Education Network transitioned to a new, ongoing identity as the National Informal STEM Education Network.",
" While we'll still be known as the NISE Net, network partners will now engage audiences across the United States in a range of STEM topics."
],
[
"Abdul Rehman Memon or A. R. Memon is a Pakistani electrical engineer and educator.",
" He has been a Founding Vice Chancellor of Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology and a professor of electrical engineering at the Mehran University of Engineering and Technology where he also served as the Vice Chancellor."
],
[
"A polytechnic was a tertiary education teaching institution in England, Wales and Northern Ireland offering higher diplomas, undergraduate degree and post graduate education (masters and PhDs) that was governed and administered at the national level by the Council for National Academic Awards.",
" At the outset the focus of Polytechnics was on STEM subjects with a special emphasis on engineering.",
" After the passage of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 they became independent universities which meant they could award their own degrees.",
" The comparable institutions in Scotland were collectively referred to as Central Institutions. Like polytechnics or technological universities (institute of technology) in other countries, their aim was to teach both purely academic and professional vocational degrees (engineering, computer science, law, architecture, management, business, accounting, journalism, town planning) etc.",
" Their original focus was applied education for professional work and their original roots concentrated on advanced engineering and applied science (STEM subjects), though soon after being founded they also created departments concerned with the humanities.",
" The polytechnic legacy was to advance and excel in undergraduate and post graduate degrees in engineering and technology (STEM) education that now form a core faculty at most universities in the UK.",
" While many former polytechnics have advanced their research focus many have stayed true to their original ethos by focusing on teaching for professional practice."
],
[
"The Florida Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as Florida Tech and FIT) is a private doctoral/research university in Melbourne, Florida.",
" Florida Tech has seven main academic divisions with emphases on science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), and aviation.",
" The university's 130-acre primary residential campus is located near the Melbourne International Airport and the Florida Tech Research Park.",
" It is about 50 mi from the Kennedy Space Center and 75 mi from Orlando."
],
[
"Mohammad Aslam Uqaili is current Vice Chancellor at Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan and a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering."
],
[
"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology (Often referred as Mehran University or MUET) is a public research university located in Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan focused on STEM education."
],
[
"Joseph R. Dwyer (born 1963) is an American physicist known for his lightning research.",
" He is a Professor of Physics at the University of New Hampshire.",
" Dwyer received his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Chicago in 1994 and worked on cosmic-ray physics and gamma-ray astronomy as a research scientist at Columbia University and the University of Maryland before joining the faculty at the Florida Institute of Technology in 2000.",
" After moving to Melbourne, Florida, Dwyer became interested in lightning physics and his research now focuses on high-energy radiation production from thunderstorms and lightning.",
" In 2002, Dwyer and collaborators discovered that rocket-triggered lightning produced large quantities of x-rays, allowing for first the time detailed studies of an atmospheric phenomenon known as runaway breakdown.",
" In 2014, Dwyer left the Florida Institute of Technology and joined the University of New Hampshire."
],
[
"Dr. Anthony James Catanese is a university administrator, author, and a former President and CEO of the Florida Institute of Technology.",
" Prior to his position at the Florida Institute of Technology, Catanese was President of Florida Atlantic University.",
" Catanese previously served as President and Chairman of the President's council of the Sunshine State Conference."
]
]
}
|
5a7c5ff655429935c91b517e
|
What Indian shopping center won an award in 2016 and is under the jurisdiction of Pataliputra police station?
|
P&M Mall
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Indrapuri, Patna",
"Indrapuri, Patna",
"Indrapuri, Patna",
"P&M Mall",
"P&M Mall"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Traffic Tunnel Administration Building",
"Queenstown Police Station",
"Indrapuri, Patna",
"P&M Mall",
"Central Police Station (Hong Kong)",
"Central Police Division",
"Steelhouse Lane police station",
"Tsing Yi Police Station",
"42nd Precinct / Town Hall Police Station",
"Flagstaff Hill, Tai Po"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Traffic Tunnel Administration Building, also known as Boston Police Station Number One, is a historic government building in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts.",
" The building occupies a prominent position facing North End Park off the Rose Kennedy Greenway, and is bounded by the park, North Street, and the trench carrying the exit point of the Sumner Tunnel.",
" The Georgian Revival building was designed by Salem architect John M. Gray and built in 1931.",
" The southern facade, facing the park, was originally used as the administrative facilities for Boston's tunnels, and the eastern facade provided access to the police station.",
" The administration facilities are now used by the local police union, and the police station now houses the police academy."
],
[
"Queenstown Police Station, Phone 034411600 is the largest police station in the Otago Lakes Central Area which is one of three policing areas in the Southern District of the New Zealand Police.",
" The Otago Lakes Central Area headquarters has returned to Queenstown Police Station after a period at Alexandra Police Station.",
" The area of responsibility covered by the Queenstown Police extends from Kingston in the south, to the Crown Range summit in the north, and from Glenorchy and its environs in the west, to the Roaring Meg power station in the Kawarau Gorge in the east."
],
[
"Indrapuri(Hindi: इन्द्रपुरी ) is a neighbourhood in Patna, in the Indian state Bihar.",
" Situated in the middle of city ,serve as important local market as well as important residential area due to its proximity with city important institutions & malls like Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, P&M Mall .",
" This area is under the jurisdiction of Pataliputra police station of Patna Police."
],
[
"P&M Mall is the first mall of Patna, the capital city of the eastern Indian state Bihar.",
" It was opened in April 2011.",
" Film director Prakash Jha & Manmohan shetty is the Builder of the mall.",
" This mall houses world-class retailing spaces which includes hyper market, departmental store, Multiplex, Entertainment Zone, Food court, restaurants, Gym, hotel, Conference & Banquet facilities Banquet Hall-Grand Ball Room can take up to 700 pax, conference Halls – Nalanda, Mitihla,Takshila and Vaishali, retail shops, elevator, and escalator.",
"The mall is located at Patliputra colony in Patna, Bihar.",
" In 2016, it was awarded the \"Most Admired Shopping Centre of the Year: East\" by IMGES."
],
[
"Former Central Police Station () is a former police station, located at the eastern end of Hollywood Road, in Central, Hong Kong.",
" It is being redeveloped following its decommissioning.",
" The Former Central Police Station Compound is made of three declared monuments which includes the Former Central Police Station, former Central Magistracy and Victoria Prison."
],
[
"The Central Police Division was originally situated at the Hill Street Police Station before moving to the Eu Tong Sen Street Police Station in 1982, it relocated again in 1994 to the Beach Road Police Station before finally settling down at the new Police Cantonment Complex in 2000.",
" When the Geylang Police Division was closed in December 2000, 'A' Division took over 10% of its areas of control, while the 40% came under the Ang Mo Kio Police Division and the remainder of 50% went to Bedok Police Division."
],
[
"Steelhouse Lane police station is a police station in central Birmingham, England.",
" It was built for the Birmingham City Police and opened in 1933 as their Central Police Station, replacing a Victorian station on the same site.",
" It remains in use by their successor, the West Midlands Police, but is proposed for closure and sale.",
" The carvings over the entrances, including the coat of arms of Birmingham, are by the local sculptor William Bloye."
],
[
"Tsing Yi Police Station (), once also known as Tsing Yi Division Police Station () is the only police station on Tsing Yi Island in Hong Kong.",
" The station is located at Tsing Yi Heung Sze Wui Road, between Tsing Yi Police Married Quarters and Tsing Yi Fire Station, below Chung Mei Tsuen of Ha Ko Tan.",
" Its front faces Greenfield Garden, a private housing estate."
],
[
"The 42nd Precinct/Town Hall Police Station, located in Chicago's Lake View community area, is one of the oldest and most architecturally significant extant historic police station buildings in Chicago.",
" It was constructed in 1907 on the site of Lake View Township's Town Hall and subsequently has been commonly referred to as the \"Town Hall Police Station.\"",
" Only three older police station buildings are extant in Chicago."
],
[
"Flagstaff Hill is a hill in Tai Po.",
" It was the site of the British flag raising ceremony which marked the official British take-over of the New Territories.",
" on 16 April 1899, after the British leased the New Territories in 1898.",
" The Old Tai Po Police Station was built in 1899 at the site, It was the first police station and police headquarters in the New Territories.",
" It operated as a police station until the new district police station of Tai Po started its service in 1987."
]
]
}
|
5ae341d65542991a06ce997d
|
Which team does the manager of the 2001-02 Valencia team, now manage ?
|
Newcastle United
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2001–02 Valencia CF season",
"Rafael Benítez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"2002 Supercopa de España",
"2001–02 Hibernian F.C. season",
"Stefan Söderholm",
"Rafael Benítez",
"2001–02 Valencia CF season",
"2003–04 Valencia CF season",
"Dimeco Childress",
"Valencia iGEM Team",
"2001–02 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team",
"2001–02 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2002 Supercopa de España was two-leg Spanish football matches played on 18 August and 25 August 2002.",
" It contested by Deportivo La Coruña, who were Spanish Cup winners in 2001–02, and Valencia, who won the 2001–02 Spanish League."
],
[
"Season 2001–02 was a turbulent one for Hibernian, as the team had three different permanent managers during the season.",
" Alex McLeish left the club in December to manage Rangers; Hibs surprisingly replaced him with star player Franck Sauzée, who retired as a player when he was appointed manager.",
" Sauzee's brief tenure saw a long winless run in the SPL and domestic cup defeats by Rangers and Ayr United.",
" The winless run in the league dragged Hibs into the fringes of a relegation battle, and Sauzee was sacked after just 69 days in charge.",
" Kilmarnock manager Bobby Williamson was hired as Sauzee's replacement, and a brief winning run averted any danger of relegation.",
" Earlier in the season, Hibs had been knocked out of the UEFA Cup in the first round by AEK Athens, but only after a dramatic second leg at Easter Road that went to extra time."
],
[
"Stefan \"Dino\" Söderholm (born 23 May 1979) is a Swedish bandy manager and former player (midfielder) who most recently managed Sandvikens AIK.",
" Söderholm was brought up by Edsbyns IF.",
" Söderholm has played for the Swedish national bandy team making his debut in the 2001–02 season.",
" Söderholm has been a member of Swedish championship winning squads in the 1999–2000, 2001–02 and 2002–03 seasons for Sandvikens AIK and the 2003–04 season for Edsbyns IF He was also a member of the Bandy World Cup winning squad in 2001–02 season."
],
[
"Rafael Benítez Maudes (] ; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United.",
" He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup."
],
[
"Valencia CF won their first La Liga title for more than 30 years, in the first season under new coach Rafael Benítez.",
" The Tenerife recruit had a tough start to his job, with several dropped points and a midfield slot in the beginning of the season, culminating in a disqualification from Copa del Rey for fielding too many non-EU players.",
" Benítez was reported to be near the sack before an away game against Espanyol.",
" With Valencia trailing 2-0 at halftime, the resurgence of the team in the second half allowed the inexperienced coach to keep the job, and it got to be a starting point for a winning streak that eventually saw Valencia claiming the entire league, despite taking only 75 points and scoring a mere 51 goals."
],
[
"During the 2003–04 Spanish football season, Valencia CF won the double of La Liga and the UEFA Cup.",
" At the end of the season, manager Rafael Benítez left to manage English side Liverpool and was succeeded by former Chelsea and Valencia manager Claudio Ranieri."
],
[
"Dimeco Childress (born August 19, 1980) is an American former basketball player.",
" He is known for his collegiate career at East Tennessee State University (ETSU) between 1998–99 and 2001–02.",
" During his four years as a Buccaneer he scored 1,287 points and twice led the team in scoring.",
" As a senior in 2001–02 he led the team 17.5 points per game and 75 total assists.",
" On February 16, 2002 Childress scored a career-high 42 points, good enough for the third-highest single game output in ETSU history.",
" That season, the Buccaneers went 11–5 in Southern Conference (SoCon) play, tying them for first place in the North Division.",
" The SoCon coaches selected Childress as their player of the year; due to the conference's media choosing VMI's Jason Conley as their player of the year, the two players shared the award in 2001–02."
],
[
"The Valencia Team that participates in the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition (a worldwide synthetic biology contest) was firstly created in 2008 and integrated by undergraduate university students from the University of Valencia and the Polytechnic University of Valencia"
],
[
"The 2001–02 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented the Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2001–02 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.",
" The head coach was John Thompson III and the team co-captains were Michael S. Bechtold and Ahmed El-Nokali.",
" The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey, and was co-champion of the Ivy League.",
" The team earned an invitation to the 40-team 2000 National Invitation Tournament.",
" The team was making its seventh consecutive postseason appearance."
],
[
"The 2001–02 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 2001–02 season.",
" The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.",
" Under the direction of head coach Tommy Amaker, the team finished tied for eighth in the Big Ten Conference.",
" The team earned a tenth seed and advanced to the quarterfinals of the 2002 Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Tournament.",
" The team failed to earn an invitation to either the 2002 National Invitation Tournament or the 2002 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.",
" The team was unranked for all eighteen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty-Five Poll, and it also ended the season unranked in the final USA Today/CNN Poll."
]
]
}
|
5ac461f45542995c82c4ad41
|
David Frederick Wallace was the brother of a First Lady who was married to which President?
|
Harry S. Truman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"David Frederick Wallace",
"Bess Truman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Frederick W. Smith",
"First Lady of Chile",
"First Lady of Puerto Rico",
"David Frederick Schaeffer",
"David Frederick Wallace",
"Angelica Singleton Van Buren",
"Office of the First Lady of the United States",
"David Frederick",
"Bess Truman",
"List of First Ladies of the United States"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Frederick Wallace \"Fred\" Smith (born August 11, 1944) is the founder, chairman, president, and CEO of FedEx, originally known as Federal Express.",
" The company is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee."
],
[
"First Lady of Chile (Spanish: \"Primera Dama de Chile\" ) is the unofficial title for the wife of the President of Chile, who is traditionally responsible for directing and coordinating activities in the social field of the presidency and also accompany the president in ceremonies or official activities, for example, on state visit.",
" In colonial times the wives of the Royal Governors were known as \"Presidentas\", title that was in use during the second half of the 19th century, but was slowly superseded by the newer of \"First Lady\".",
" Because this position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President, there is no clarity for the case of the spouse of a female president, regarding to the work that traditionally are performed by the first lady.",
" In these cases, the title \"First Gentleman\" (\"Primer Caballero\"; \"Primer Damo\", colloquially) has been proposed.",
" In March 2014, opposition newspaper La Segunda called Bachelet's son Sebastián Dávalos \"primer damo\"."
],
[
"First Lady of Puerto Rico is the title given by the government of Puerto Rico to the spouse of the Governor of Puerto Rico or the daughters of the Governor should the Governor be a lady, single, divorced, or a widow.",
" The First Lady leads the Office of the First Lady of Puerto Rico and is expected to represent the women of Puerto Rico in elegance and demeanor.",
" The current First Lady is Beatriz Areizaga, wife of Ricardo Rosselló."
],
[
"David Frederick Schaeffer (born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 22 July 1787; died in Frederick, Maryland, 5 May 1837) was a Lutheran clergyman of the United States."
],
[
"David Frederick \"Fred\" Wallace (January 7, 1900 – September 30, 1957) was an architect and brother of First Lady of the United States Bess Truman."
],
[
"Sarah Angelica Singleton Van Buren (née Singleton; February 13, 1818 – December 29, 1877), was the daughter-in-law of the 8th United States President Martin Van Buren.",
" She was married to the President's son, Abraham Van Buren.",
" She assumed the post of First Lady because the president's wife, Hannah Van Buren, had died 17 years earlier and he remained unwed throughout the rest of his life.",
" Although she was never married to a president, she is the youngest woman ever to hold the title of First Lady."
],
[
"The Office of the First Lady of the United States is the staff accountable to the First Lady of the United States.",
" The office and its responsibilities, while not mandated, have grown as the role of the First Lady has grown and formalized through the history of the United States.",
" The Office of the First Lady is an entity of the White House Office, part of the Executive Office of the President."
],
[
"David Frederick (born April 9, 1961) is an appellate attorney in Washington, D.C., and is a partner with Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C."
],
[
"Elizabeth Virginia \"Bess\" Truman (born Wallace; February 13, 1885 – October 18, 1982) was the wife of U.S. President Harry S. Truman and First Lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953."
],
[
"The First Lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House.",
" The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the President of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the First Lady herself.",
" The First Lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary.",
" Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president.",
" Traditionally, the First Lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office.",
" She has her own staff, including the White House Social Secretary, the Chief of Staff, the Press Secretary, the Chief Floral Designer, and the Executive Chef.",
" The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President."
]
]
}
|
5ac272bc55429951e9e685d6
|
when was the American rapper, actor, television host, that featured in Up in Smoke Tourborn
|
born September 18, 1974
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Up in Smoke Tour",
"Xzibit"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Alan Tacher",
"Awkwafina",
"Nicholas Zackary Heart",
"Bow Wow (rapper)",
"Mark Tacher",
"Up in Smoke Tour",
"Trond Kirkvaag",
"Vanilla Ice",
"Xzibit",
"Francis Magalona"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Alan Tacher Feingold (born March 28, 1971) is a Mexican television host who is part of the main cast of Univision's morning show \"Despierta América\".",
" He is the older brother of actor and television host Mark Tacher."
],
[
"Nora Lum (born 1988) is an American rapper, comedian, television personality, television host and actress known by the stage name Awkwafina.",
" She originates from the Forest Hills, Queens, area of New York City."
],
[
"Nicholas Zackary Heart is an Australian television and film personality.",
" Heart is recognized as a Television Host, Wildlife Expert, conservationist, actor and television host.",
" As of late 2016, Heart currently has a wildlife show broadcasting on BidChat.com called \"The Outback Zack Show\"."
],
[
"Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.",
" As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.",
" In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.",
" As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records."
],
[
"Mark Tacher Feingold (born September 15, 1977) is a Mexican actor, musician, vocalist, guitarist, and a television host.",
" He began as a television host in 1996, and has starred in a reality show, TV series, and telenovelas including \"La Hija del Mariachi\",\"Verano de amor\", \"Alma de Hierro\", \"Para Volver a Amar\", \"Mujeres Asesinas\", \"Triunfo del Amor\", \"La Voz... México\", \"Abismo de pasión\", \"Qué pobres tan ricos\", and \"Que te perdone Dios\"."
],
[
"The Up in Smoke Tour was a West Coast hip hop tour in 2000 which was headlined by Dr. Dre & Snoop Dogg, also featuring artists Ice Cube, Eminem, Proof, Nate Dogg, Kurupt, D12, MC Ren, Westside Connection, Mel-Man, Tha Eastsidaz, Doggy's Angels, Devin The Dude, Warren G, TQ, Truth Hurts, Xzibit, The D.O.C., Hittman, and Six-Two."
],
[
"Trond Georg Kirkvaag (21 June 1946 – 16 November 2007) was a Norwegian comedian, actor, impressionist, screenwriter, author, director and television host.",
" During his 39 years at the Norwegian TV network, NRK, he produced numerous comedy television series.",
" After his death he was widely hailed by his colleagues as possibly the greatest Norwegian TV-comedian in history.",
" He was the son of NRK journalist and television host Rolf Kirkvaag."
],
[
"Robert Matthew Van Winkle (born October 31, 1967), known professionally as Vanilla Ice, is an American rapper, actor, and television host.",
" Born in South Dallas, and raised in Texas and South Florida, Ice released his debut album, \"Hooked\", in 1989 on Ichiban Records, before signing a contract with SBK Records, a record label of the EMI Group which released a reformatted version of the album under the title \"To the Extreme\".",
" Ice's 1990 single \"Ice Ice Baby\" was the first hip hop single to top the \"Billboard\" charts."
],
[
"Alvin Nathaniel Joiner (born September 18, 1974), better known by his stage name Xzibit (pronounced \"exhibit\"), is an American rapper, actor, television host, radio personality and record producer.",
" He is known as the host of the MTV show \"Pimp My Ride\", which brought him mainstream success.",
" Before hosting the show, he achieved fame in the West Coast hip-hop scene as a rapper, debuting with his acclaimed \"At the Speed of Life\" and gathering chart success with his follow-up albums \"Restless\", \"Man vs. Machine\" and \"Weapons of Mass Destruction\", working with high-profile artists such as Eminem, Cypress Hill, Snoop Dogg, Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, Knoc-turn'al, Timbaland, Limp Bizkit, Alice Cooper, Game, 50 Cent and Within Temptation, as well as being one of the first rappers to work internationally, collaborating with overseas acts such as Russian rapper Timati, Raptile from Germany and Bliss N Eso from Australia."
],
[
"Francis Michael Durango Magalona (October 4, 1964 – March 6, 2009), also known as FrancisM, Master Rapper, The Mouth and The Man From Manila, was a Filipino rapper, entrepreneur, songwriter, producer, actor, director, and photographer.",
" Born in Mandaluyong City, he was the first Filipino rapper in the Philippines to cross over into the mainstream.",
" He was credited for having pioneered the merging of rap with Pinoy rock, becoming a significant influence to artists in that genre as well.",
" He was also a television host on MTV Asia and Channel V Philippines and on noontime variety television show \"Eat Bulaga!",
"\" Magalona died seven months after being diagnosed with acute myelogenous leukemia.",
" Magalona was later awarded a posthumous Presidential Medal of Merit.",
" The award's citation noted that it had been given \"\"for his musical and artistic brilliance, his deep faith in the Filipino and his sense of national pride that continue to inspire us.\"\""
]
]
}
|
5ac25ebe5542992f1f2b3884
|
The Republican nominee in the 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan represented Michigan's 2nd congressional district between what years?
|
1993 to 2011
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012",
"Pete Hoekstra"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"United States Senate election in Montana, 1922",
"United States Senate election in Indiana, 2012",
"John MacGovern",
"United States Senate election in Indiana, 2010",
"United States Senate election in Maine, 1978",
"Pete Hoekstra",
"United States Senate election in Michigan, 2012",
"Kawika Crowley",
"United States Senate election in Montana, 1954",
"United States Senate election in Montana, 1976"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1922 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 7, 1922.",
" Incumbent United States Senator Henry L. Myers, who was first elected to the Senate in 1910, and was re-elected in 1916, declined to seek re-election.",
" Former United States Attorney Burton K. Wheeler won the Democratic primary and advanced to the general election, where he faced Carl W. Riddick, the United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district and the Republican nominee.",
" Ultimately, Wheeler defeated Riddick comfortably and won his first term in the Senate."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate, House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Richard Lugar ran for re-election to a seventh term, but was defeated in the primary by Tea Party-backed Richard Mourdock.",
" Congressman Joe Donnelly, a moderate Democrat from Indiana's 2nd Congressional District, received his party's nomination after running unopposed in the primary contest, and then defeated both Mourdock and Libertarian Andrew Horning in the general election."
],
[
"John F. MacGovern (born July 14, 1951) is an American politician who represented the 2nd Middlesex District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1983-91.",
" He was the Republican nominee in the Massachusetts's 5th congressional district election in 1990, losing to incumbent Chester G. Atkins 52% to 48%.",
" He later moved to Vermont.",
" He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Vermont Senate in 2004 and 2006.",
" He unsuccessfully ran as the Republican nominee for the United States Senate seat held by Bernie Sanders in the 2012 election."
],
[
"The 2010 United States Senate election in Indiana took place on November 2, 2010, alongside 33 other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections to fill Indiana's class III United States Senate seat.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Evan Bayh decided in February 2010 to retire instead of seeking a third term shortly after former U.S. Senator Dan Coats announced his candidacy for Bayh's contested seat.",
" No Democratic candidate submitted enough signatures by the deadline to run, leading Democratic officials to choose U.S. Congressman Brad Ellsworth to be the nominee.",
" The Libertarian Party nominated YMCA instructor Rebecca Sink-Burris, who had previously run against Evan Bayh in the United States Senate election in Indiana, 1998 but with less success than in this election.",
" Republican nominee and former U.S. Senator Dan Coats won the open seat."
],
[
"The 1978 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 7, 1978.",
" Incumbent Democratic United States Senator William Hathaway decided to run for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by William Cohen, the Republican nominee and the United States Congressman from Maine's 2nd congressional district."
],
[
"Pieter \"Pete\" Hoekstra ( ; born October 30, 1953) is a Dutch-American politician who is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Michigan's 2nd congressional district from 1993 to 2011.",
" Hoekstra is a member of the Republican Party."
],
[
"The 2012 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.",
" Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Debbie Stabenow was re-elected to a third term after being unopposed in the Democratic primary.",
" The Republican nominee was former Congressman Pete Hoekstra.",
" Stabenow defeated Hoekstra by a landslide 21% margin and by almost one million votes."
],
[
"David \"Kawika\" Crowley, born in 1952, was the Hawaii Republican nominee for the United States House of Representatives, 2nd congressional district in November 2012.",
" A colorful and offbeat candidate, he achieved notability as the \"homeless handyman\" running for Congress.",
" He was the first homeless person in Hawaii and perhaps any state to be nominated for Congress on a major party ticket.",
" In 2014, Crowley again won the Republican primary race for the 2nd Congressional district in a contested race."
],
[
"The 1954 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1954.",
" Incumbent United States Senator James E. Murray, who was first elected to the Senate in a special election in 1934 and was re-elected in 1936, 1942, and 1948, ran for re-election.",
" After winning the Democratic primary against trivial opponents, he advanced to the general election, where he was opposed by Wesley A. D'Ewart, the Republican nominee and the United States Congressman from Montana's 2nd congressional district.",
" A contentious and close election ensued, but ultimately, Murray was able to narrowly win re-election over D'Ewart to a final term in the Senate."
],
[
"The 1976 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 2, 1976.",
" Rather than seek a fifth term, incumbent United States Senator Mike Mansfield, a Democrat, opted to retire, creating an open seat.",
" United States Congressman John Melcher, who had represented Montana's 2nd congressional district from 1969 to 1977, won the Democratic nomination and defeated Stanley C. Burger, the Republican nominee, by a wide margin in the general election."
]
]
}
|
5a72fe465542991f9a20c5ed
|
What player nicknamed "Roger the Dodger" helped to keep the 1979 Washington Redskins from getting the final wild-card slot?
|
Roger Staubach
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1979 Washington Redskins season",
"Roger Staubach"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Washington Redskins rushing leaders",
"Eagles–Redskins rivalry",
"1979 Washington Redskins season",
"Sean Taylor",
"List of Washington Redskins head coaches",
"Roger Staubach",
"Bobby Jackson (American football coach)",
"Alec Gibson",
"Giants–Redskins rivalry",
"Washington Redskins"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The List of Washington Redskins football rushing leaders includes lists of Washington Redskins rushing single–season and career records for yardage, carries and touchdowns by Washington quarterbacks and running backs.",
" The Redskins compete in the East Division of the National Football Conference.",
" The franchise was founded as the Boston Braves, named after the local baseball franchise.",
" The team changed their name to the Redskins in 1933 and moved to Washington, D.C. in 1937."
],
[
"The Eagles–Redskins rivalry is a rivalry between the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins of the National Football League.",
" The rivalry began in 1934, during the time the Redskins played in Boston.",
" The Washington Redskins lead in all-time series 86–74–6.",
" The Redskins have won 3 Super Bowls and 2 NFL Championships, while the Eagles have won 3 NFL Championships.",
" The rivalry is one of the most heated rivalries in the NFL, and has featured some of the most memorable moments in NFL history.",
" The rivalry is most notable for the \"Body Bag Game\", where the Eagles knocked out eight Redskins players in a game in 1990."
],
[
"The 1979 season of the Washington Redskins in American professional football began with the team trying to improve on their 8–8 record from 1978.",
" While the Redskins were able to improve their record; finishing 10–6, the Redskins were eliminated from playoff contention on the final week of the season when, facing the Dallas Cowboys with the NFC East title on the line, Cowboys quarterback Roger Staubach led a last-minute comeback to defeat Washington 35–34 to win the division; which combined with the Chicago Bears defeating the St. Louis Cardinals 42–6, resulted in the Redskins losing a points tiebreaker for the final wild-card slot."
],
[
"Sean Michael Maurice Taylor (April 1, 1983 – November 27, 2007) was an American football player who was a free safety for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL) for four seasons.",
" He played college football for the University of Miami, was a member of the Hurricanes' 2001 BCS National Championship team, and earned unanimous All-American honors.",
" The Washington Redskins chose Taylor with the fifth overall pick of the 2004 NFL Draft.",
" Due to his ferocious hits, several of his Redskins teammates nicknamed him \"Meast,\" a portmanteau word from the expression \"half man, half beast.\""
],
[
"This is a complete list of Washington Redskins head coaches.",
" There have been 28 head coaches for the Washington Redskins, including coaches for the Boston Redskins (1933–1936) and Boston Braves (1932), of the National Football League (NFL).",
" The Redskins franchise was founded as the Boston Braves, named after the local baseball franchise.",
" The team changed their name to the Redskins in and moved to Washington, D.C. in ."
],
[
"Roger Thomas Staubach (born February 5, 1942), nicknamed \"Roger the Dodger\", \"Captain America\" and \"Captain Comeback\", is a former American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL)."
],
[
"Robert Lanier Jackson (born February 16, 1940) is an American former football coach and college player who was a professional assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 21 seasons, including three as an offensive coordinator.",
" In his NFL tenure, Jackson coached five Pro Bowl running backs, including at least one in three of his five stops where he has tutored the running backs.",
" The list consists of Pro Football Hall of Fame player Marshall Faulk (St. Louis Rams 2000–02), Stephen Davis (Washington Redskins 1999), Terry Allen (Washington Redskins 1996), Brian Mitchell (Washington Redskins, 1995), and Marion Butts (San Diego Chargers, 1990–91)."
],
[
"Alec Raymond Gibson (born December 9, 1963 in Columbus, Ohio) is a former American football defensive end in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins.",
" Gibson played in three games for the Washington Redskins in 1987.",
" The Washington Redskins went 3-0 during the strike.",
" Defeating the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Giants, and Dallas Cowboys.",
" Gibson caused Hall of Famer Tony Dorsett to fumble the football twice on Monday Night Football in Dallas the last replacement game played in 1987.",
" He played college football at Ventura Junior College where he was an All-American defensive tackle and at the University of Illinois as a defensive end.",
" In 1988, he played Arena football for the New York Knights.",
" Gibson played 11 of 12 games before injuring his right knee (ACL) which put an end to his career."
],
[
"The Giants–Redskins rivalry is a rivalry between the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins of the National Football League.",
" The rivalry began in 1932 with the founding of the Washington Redskins, and is the oldest rivalry in the NFC East Division.",
" While often dismissed, particularly in recent times, this rivalry has seen periods of great competition.",
" In particular the Giants and Redskins competed fiercely for conference and division titles in the late 1930s and early 1940s and 1980s.",
" Perhaps most fans today recall the 1980s as the most hotly contested period between these teams, as the Redskins under Joe Gibbs and the Giants under Bill Parcells competed for division titles and Super Bowls.",
" During this span the two teams combined to win 7 NFC East Divisional Titles, 5 Super Bowls and even duked it out in the with the Giants winning 17–0.",
" This rivalry is storied and while it tends to be dismissed due to the Redskins' recent struggles, Wellington Mara, long time owner of the Giants, always said that he believed the Redskins were the Giants' truest rival."
],
[
"The Washington Redskins are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area.",
" The Redskins compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division.",
" The team plays its home games at FedExField in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are at Inova Sports Performance Center at Redskins Park in Ashburn, Virginia, and the Redskins Complex in Richmond, Virginia, respectively.",
" The Redskins have played more than 1,000 games since 1932, and are one of only five franchises in the NFL to record over 600 regular season and postseason wins, reaching that mark in 2015.",
" The Redskins have won five NFL Championships (two pre-1966 merger announcement, and three Super Bowls).",
" The franchise has captured 14 NFL divisional titles and six NFL conference championships.",
" The Redskins were the first team in the NFL with an official marching band, and also the first team to have a fight song, \"Hail to the Redskins\"."
]
]
}
|
5a8a30a555429930ff3c0ceb
|
How are Fred Guiol and Stuart Paton alike?
|
film director and screenwriter.
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Stuart Paton",
"Fred Guiol"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Why Girls Love Sailors",
"Mummy's Boys",
"Ivan Moffat",
"The Nitwits",
"Fred Guiol",
"Stuart Paton",
"Kentucky Kernels",
"The Rainmakers (film)",
"Silly Billies",
"The Haunted Honeymoon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Why Girls Love Sailors is a comedy short silent film directed by Fred Guiol for Hal Roach Studios starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy before they had become the comedy team of Laurel and Hardy.",
" It was shot during February 1927 and released July 17, 1927, by Pathé Exchange.",
" It was considered a lost film until the 1980s."
],
[
"Mummy's Boys is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Fred Guiol and written by Jack Townley, Philip G. Epstein and Charles E. Roberts.",
" The film stars Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Barbara Pepper, Moroni Olsen, Frank M. Thomas and Willie Best.",
" The film was released on October 2, 1936, by RKO Pictures."
],
[
"Ivan Romilly Moffat (18 February 1918 – 4 July 2002) was a British screenwriter, film producer and socialite who, with Fred Guiol, was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for adapting Edna Ferber's eponymous novel into the film \"Giant\" (1956).",
" Moffat was the grandson of actor-manager Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree."
],
[
"The Nitwits is a 1935 American comedy film directed by George Stevens from a screenplay written by Fred Guiol and Al Boasberg, based on a story by Stuart Palmer.",
" Released by RKO on June 7, 1933, the film stars the comedy duo of Wheeler & Woolsey (Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey), with featured roles being filled by Fred Keating, Betty Grable, Evelyn Brent and Erik Rhodes."
],
[
"Fred Guiol (February 17, 1898 – May 23, 1964) was an American film director and screenwriter.",
" Guiol worked at the Hal Roach Studios for many years, and directed Laurel and Hardy's earliest short films, as their famous comic partnership gradually developed during 1927.",
" Along with Ivan Moffat, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay for adapting Edna Ferber's novel \"Giant\" into the film \"Giant\"."
],
[
"Stuart Paton (23 July 1883 – 16 December 1944) was a British director, screenwriter and actor of the silent era.",
" He directed 67 films between 1915 and 1938.",
" He also wrote for 24 films between 1914 and 1927.",
" Despite a sizable list of credits, Paton was never well-regarded, especially as a director."
],
[
"Kentucky Kernels is a 1934 American comedy directed by George Stevens and starring the comedy duo of Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey.",
" The screenplay was written by Bert Kalmar, Harry Ruby, and Fred Guiol, from a story by Kalmar and Ruby."
],
[
"The Rainmakers is a 1935 American comedy film directed by Fred Guiol from a screenplay by Grant Garrett and Leslie Goodwins, based on a story by Guiol and Albert Traynor.",
" RKO Radio Pictures released the film on October 25, 1935, starring the comedy team of Wheeler & Woolsey (Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey) and Dorothy Lee."
],
[
"Silly Billies is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Fred Guiol from a screenplay by Al Boasberg and Jack Townley, based on a story by Guiol and Thomas Lennon.",
" The film was the twentieth feature for the comedy duo of Wheeler and Woolsey (Bert Wheeler and Robert Woolsey), and also stars Dorothy Lee, who had been in a number of their films.",
" It was released by RKO Radio Pictures on March 20, 1936."
],
[
"The Haunted Honeymoon (1925) is a silent film directed by Fred Guiol and Ted Wilde, starring Glenn Tryon and Janet Gaynor, in one of her first films.",
" It was produced by Hal Roach and released by Pathé Exchange."
]
]
}
|
5ae3f5975542996836b02bfa
|
The king during the 166th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand served for how many years and days?
|
70 years, 126 days
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"1948 in Thailand",
"1948 in Thailand",
"Bhumibol Adulyadej"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1997 in Thailand",
"2011 in Thailand",
"1948 in Thailand",
"1982 in Thailand",
"1992 in Thailand",
"2012 in Thailand",
"Bhumibol Adulyadej",
"1960 in Thailand",
"2006 in Thailand",
"2010 in Thailand"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The year 1997 was the 215th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 51st year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2540 (1 January – 31 March) and 2541 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.",
" It is most significantly marked by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which began when the Bank of Thailand floated the baht on 2 July, as well as the promulgation of the 1997 Constitution of Thailand."
],
[
"The year 2011 was the 229th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 65th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2554 (1 January – 31 March) and 2555 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.",
" The year saw the election of Yingluck Shinawatra as prime minister, as well as the worst flooding in the country's history."
],
[
"The year 1948 was the 166th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 2nd year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2491 (1 January – 31 March) and 2492 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era."
],
[
"The year 1982 was the 200th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 36th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2525 (1 January – 31 March) and 2526 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era."
],
[
"The year 1992 was the 210th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 46th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2535 (1 January – 31 March) and 2536 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.",
" It is most significantly the year which saw the events of Black May, a pivotal moment in Thailand's political history."
],
[
"The year 2012 was the 230th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 66th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2555 (1 January – 31 March) and 2556 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era."
],
[
"Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช ; rtgs: \"Phumiphon Adunyadet\" ; ] ; see full title below; 5 December 1927 – 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987, was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty as Rama IX.",
" Reigning since 9 June 1946 he was, at the time of his death, the world's longest-serving head of state, the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history and the longest-serving monarch having reigned only as an adult, serving for 70 years, 126 days.",
" During his reign, he was served by a total of 30 prime ministers beginning with Pridi Banomyong and ending with Prayut Chan-o-cha."
],
[
"The year 1960 was the 178th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 14th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2503 (1 January – 31 March) and 2504 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era."
],
[
"The year 2006 was the 224th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 60th year of the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2549 (1 January – 31 March) and 2550 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.",
" Major events include the celebration of King Bhumibol's Diamond Jubilee, and the intensification of the 2005–06 Thai political crisis, which culminated in a coup d'état on 19 September."
],
[
"The year 2010 was the 228th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.",
" It was the 64th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2553 (1 January – 31 March) and 2554 (1 April – 31 December) in the Buddhist Era.",
" The year saw large anti-government protests which led to a violent military crackdown in May."
]
]
}
|
5abb14d0554299232ef4a3c9
|
Are Balance and Composure and Cloud Control both alternative rock bands?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Balance and Composure",
"Cloud Control"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Cloud Control",
"Balance and Composure",
"List of punk rock bands, 0–K",
"Little Scout",
"Massacre (Argentine band)",
"Failure (band)",
"Music of the United Kingdom (1990s)",
"Asian Kung-Fu Generation",
"R.E.M. discography",
"List of punk rock bands, L–Z"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Cloud Control is an Australian alternative rock band, originating from the Blue Mountains near Sydney, Australia.",
" s of 2013 the band is signed to the Australian record label Ivy League Records, in which they released their debut album \"Bliss Release\".",
" They are also signed to Infectious Music in the UK/Europe; and Votiv in North America."
],
[
"Balance and Composure is an American alternative rock band from Doylestown, Pennsylvania.",
" They formed in the winter of 2007, after the breakup of two local Doylestown bands.",
" The band's music is often suggested having similarities to Title Fight, Brand New, and Nirvana.",
" They've released three studio albums and five EPs since their inception.",
" Their second album \"The Things We Think We're Missing\" reached number 51 on the \"Billboard\" 200, number 10 on the Independent Albums, number 13 on the Modern Rock/Alternative Albums and number 16 on the Rock Albums charts."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (numbers 0–9 and letters A through K).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
],
[
"Little Scout are an independent band from Brisbane, Australia.",
" They have released two EPs and one album, and have toured with established Australian bands Yves Klein Blue, The Holidays, Holly Throsby, Clare Bowditch and Cloud Control; and international bands Belle and Sebastian, The New Pornographers, Sharon Van Etten, School of Seven Bells and Camera Obscura.",
" Soon after forming in 2008 they were named as one of Triple J's \"Next Crop\" artists and have been featured on Vimeo, receiving over 69,000 views.",
" Their debut album \"Take Your Light\" was released in 2011, to positive reviews."
],
[
"Massacre is an Argentine Alternative rock band, formed in 1986 in Buenos Aires.",
" It was formed by high school students influenced by American and British bands of the early 80s Alternative Rock movement.",
" Among his influences, artists like TSOL, Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Nirvana, The Cure, Guns N' Roses, The Ramones, T. Rex, Sumo, Gustavo Cerati, Luis Alberto Spinetta, among others.",
" Taking cues from the Underground rock scene in the United States, they gained notoriety at the time for being an entirely independent group that self-managed its affairs, as well as producing and distributing its own records (attitudes which were still fairly foreign to Latin American rock bands of the era).",
" This helped pave way for the cult status that the band still enjoys within and outside their native Argentina."
],
[
"Failure is an American alternative rock band from Los Angeles that was active from 1990 to 1997 and from 2014 onwards.",
" They are often compared to other alternative rock bands from that time that were similarly labeled as \"alternative\", such as Nirvana and Soundgarden, but are distinguished by their meticulous attention to textural sonic detail, inventive use of guitar effects and signal processing, and the overall expansive sound design of their later albums.",
" Failure reunited in 2014."
],
[
"Popular music of the United Kingdom in the 1990s continued to develop and diversify.",
" While the singles charts were dominated by boy bands and girl groups, British soul and Indian-based music also enjoyed their greatest level of mainstream success to date, and the rise of World music helped revitalise the popularity of folk music.",
" Electronic rock bands like The Prodigy and Chemical Brothers began to achieve a high profile.",
" Alternative rock reached the mainstream, emerging from the Madchester scene to produce dream pop, shoegazing, post rock and indie pop, which led to the commercial success of Britpop bands like Blur and Oasis; followed by a stream of post-Britpop bands like Travis and Feeder."
],
[
"Asian Kung-Fu Generation (アジアン・カンフー・ジェネレーション , Ajian Kanfū Jenerēshon , stylized as ASIAN KUNG-FU GENERATION) is a Japanese alternative rock band formed in Yokohama, Japan, in 1996.",
" For nearly its entire career, the band has consisted of vocalist Masafumi Gotō, guitarist Kensuke Kita, bassist Takahiro Yamada, and drummer Kiyoshi Ijichi.",
" Starting out as a college band, Asian Kung-Fu Generation released a series of independent EPs featuring lyrics mostly sung in English.",
" In 2002, they released their major-label EP debut \"Hōkai Amplifier\", from that point singing their lyrics in Japanese.",
" The band's musical style is influenced by seminal Western alternative rock acts as well as their own local Japanese indie-rock and punk scene.",
" Their songs incorporate various aspects of the genres, most typically expressing fast tempos and prominent power chord guitar riffs in addition to rhythmic groove and emotional lyrics.",
" Despite the indie nature of their music, the band has enjoyed worldwide commercial success in addition to critical acclaim.",
" Asian Kung-Fu Generation has been cited as one of the best, most balanced modern rock bands to emerge from Japan in the 2000s."
],
[
"American alternative rock band R.E.M. released 15 studio albums ranging from 1983 to 2011, three live albums, 14 compilation albums, one remix album, one soundtrack album, 12 video albums, seven extended plays, 63 singles, and 77 music videos. Formed in 1980 by singer Michael Stipe, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and drummer Bill Berry, the band was pivotal in the development of the alternative rock genre.",
" Their musical style inspired several other alternative rock bands and musicians, and the band became one of the first alternative rock acts to experience breakthrough commercial success.",
" R.E.M. has sold over 85 million copies of their studio albums worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all-time."
],
[
"This is a list of notable punk rock bands (letters L through Z).",
" The bands listed have played some type of punk music at some point in their career, although they may have also played other styles.",
" Bands who played in a style that influenced early punk rock—such as garage rock and protopunk—but never played punk rock themselves, should not be on this list.",
" Bands who created a new genre that was influenced by (but is not a subgenre of) punk rock—such as alternative rock, crossover thrash, grunge, metalcore, new wave, and post-punk—but never played punk rock, should not be listed either."
]
]
}
|
5a87dc635542994846c1cdf2
|
When was the Polish politician and former Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, who was a Doctor of Law, and who candidated from a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland, elected to the Sejm?
|
September 25, 2005
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Karol Karski",
"Karol Karski",
"Karol Karski",
"Law and Justice"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Grzegorz Schetyna",
"Karol Karski",
"Sweden Democrats",
"Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow",
"Law and Justice",
"Polish People's Party",
"Swiss People's Party",
"Civic Platform",
"Croatian Christian Democratic Union",
"Zbigniew Bujak"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Grzegorz Juliusz Schetyna () born 18 February 1963) is a Polish politician who has been Leader of Civic Platform and Leader of the Opposition since January 2016.",
" He has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland from 2014 to 2015, Marshal of the Sejm from 2010 to 2011, Acting President of Poland 2010, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2009 and Minister of the Interior and Administration 2007 to 2009.",
" He has been a Member of the Sejm for Poznań since 2005."
],
[
"Karol Karski (born May 13, 1966 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician, former Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland.",
" Doctor of Law.",
" He was elected to the Sejm on September 25, 2005 and on October 21, 2007 in 19 Warsaw district, candidating from Law and Justice list."
],
[
"Sweden Democrats or Swedish Democrats (Swedish: \"Sverigedemokraterna\" , SD) is a nationalist political party in Sweden that was founded in 1988.",
" The party describes itself as social conservative with a nationalist foundation, however the party has been described as far-right, right-wing populist, national-conservative, and anti-immigration.",
" The party had its roots in Swedish fascism and was a part of the white supremacy movement in the late-1980s; initially, it was characterized by right-wing extremism and activism.",
" Among the founding party officials were several people that had formerly expressed strong support for the ideology of Nazism.",
" SD's logo from the 1990s was a version of the torch used by the UK National Front, until it was changed to an Anemone hepatica flower in 2006 (Swedish: \"blåsippa\" ).",
" Jimmie Åkesson has been party chairman since 2005."
],
[
"The Christian Democratic Party of the Overthrow (Greek: Χριστιανοδημοκρατικό Κόμμα Ανατροπής ), previously named as Christian Democratic Party of Greece (Greek: Χριστιανοδημοκρατικό Κόμμα Ελλάδος ) is a conservative and Christian democratic political party of Greece.",
" It was founded in May 23, 2013 by Nikos Nikolopoulos, a former MP of the New Democracy party from Achaea."
],
[
"Law and Justice (Polish: ), abbreviated to PiS, is a right-wing populist, national-conservative, and Christian democratic political party in Poland.",
" With 216 seats in the Sejm and 56 in the Senate, it is currently the largest party in the Polish parliament."
],
[
"The Polish People's Party (Polish: \"Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe\" , abbreviated to PSL (traditionally translated as Polish Peasants' Party), often shortened to \"ludowcy\" ('the populars' ) is an agrarian and Christian democratic political party in Poland.",
" It has 16 members of the Sejm and four Members of the European Parliament.",
" It was the junior partner in a coalition with Civic Platform.",
" It is a member of the European People's Party and the European People's Party group in the European Parliament."
],
[
"The Swiss People's Party (German: \"Schweizerische Volkspartei\" , SVP; Romansh: \"Partida populara Svizra\" , PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (French: \"Union démocratique du centre\" , UDC; Italian: \"Unione Democratica di Centro\" , UDC), is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Switzerland.",
" Chaired by Albert Rösti, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 65 members of the National Council and 5 of the Council of States."
],
[
"Civic Platform (Polish: \"Platforma Obywatelska\" , PO) is a liberal-conservative, Christian democratic, and liberal political party in Poland.",
" Civic Platform came to power following the 2007 general election as the major coalition partner in Poland's government, with party leader Donald Tusk as Prime Minister of Poland.",
" Tusk was re-elected as Prime Minister in the 2011 general election but stepped down three years later to assume the post of President of the European Council.",
" Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz led the party in the 2015 general election but was defeated by the Law and Justice party.",
" On November 16, 2015 Civic Platform government stepped down after exactly 8 years in power.",
" In 2010 Civic Platform candidate Bronisław Komorowski was elected as President of Poland, but failed in running for re-election in 2015.",
" PO is the second largest party in the Sejm, with 138 seats, and the Senate, with 33 seats.",
" Civic Platform is a member of the European People's Party (EPP)."
],
[
"The Croatian Christian Democratic Union (Croatian: \"Hrvatska kršćanska demokratska unija\" or HKDU) is a minor right wing Christian democratic political party in Croatia.",
" It was founded in 1992 after the merger of Croatian Democratic Party (HDS) and the Croatian Christian Democratic Party (HKDS)."
],
[
"Zbigniew Bujak (born 29 November 1954 in Łopuszno) was an electrician and foreman in 1980 at the Ursus tractor factory near Warsaw, Poland.",
" He became engaged with trade union activists, and during the strike action, he organized strike committees at the Ursus factory.",
" He became chairman of the Warsaw Solidarity branch in September 1980 and was one of the few Solidarity leaders who escaped arrest in 1981 after martial law in Poland was declared to break Solidarity.",
" He became one of the leaders of the Solidarity's underground movement, organizing underground committees including underground press and radio.",
" He was finally arrested in 1986, becoming the last Solidarity leader to be captured.",
" Soon afterwards he was released in general amnesty, and participated in Polish Round Table Talks with the government in 1989.",
" He was elected to the Sejm (Polish parliament) in the 1989 elections.",
" In the 1990s he joined right-wing, liberal political parties, including the Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action, Democratic Union and Freedom Union.",
" In 1992 he helped found the Labour Union (UP) party and was one of the party's leading members.",
" He won a seat to the Sejm at the 1993 legislative elections, representing UP, and served as a member of parliament until 1997.",
" He also held the position of chairman of Główny Urząd Ceł (Main Tariff's Office).",
" In the 2000s (decade), after his 2002 defeat for the post of mayor of Warsaw, he stopped participating actively in politics."
]
]
}
|
5a8d0cae55429941ae14df76
|
Which singer formed a band first, Chris Martin or Jimmy Gestapo?
|
Jimmy Gestapo
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Martin",
"Jimmy Gestapo"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Homecoming (Kanye West song)",
"Coldplay",
"Chris Martin",
"Murphy's Law (band)",
"Friendship Loyalty Commitment",
"Avitone Records",
"A7 (bar)",
"Jimmy Gestapo",
"Something's Gotta Give (album)",
"All Good Things (Come to an End)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Homecoming\" is a song by American hip-hop recording artist and record producer Kanye West.",
" It was included as the twelfth song on the track-listing of his third studio album \"Graduation\" (2007).",
" The track was produced by West with Warryn Campbell and features a guest appearance from Chris Martin, lead vocalist of the English alternative rock band Coldplay, who sings the song's chorus.",
" West met Chris Martin by chance at the famed Abbey Road Studios in London, England on February 14, 2006.",
" Afterwards, the two artists held an impromptu jam session and recorded the track.",
" \"Homecoming\" is actually a reworking of a track known as \"Home (Windy)\" that originated from a demo tape dating back to the year 2001.",
" The early recordings of \"Home (Windy)\" exhibit West's once trademark soulful vocal sample production style.",
" Additionally, the lyrics of the song's chorus are different than that of Martin's and were originally sung by singer John Legend, who was known at the time as John Stephens.",
" West wrote \"Homecoming\" as a tribute dedicated to his hometown of Chicago, Illinois.",
" His conceptual lyrics feature an extended metaphor where he uses a love interest to speak on his relationship with the city."
],
[
"Coldplay are a British rock band formed in 1996 by lead vocalist and keyboardist Chris Martin and lead guitarist Jonny Buckland at University College London (UCL).",
" After they formed under the name Pectoralz, Guy Berryman joined the group as bassist and they changed their name to Starfish.",
" Will Champion joined as drummer and backing vocalist, completing the lineup.",
" Creative director Phil Harvey is often referred to as the fifth member by the band.",
" The band renamed themselves \"Coldplay\" in 1998, before recording and releasing three EPs: \"Safety\" in 1998 and \"Brothers & Sisters\" and \"The Blue Room\" in 1999.",
" \"The Blue Room\" was their first release on a major label, after signing to Parlophone."
],
[
"Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and philanthropist.",
" He is best known as the lead singer and co-founder of the British rock band Coldplay.",
" Born in Whitestone, near Exeter in Devon, Martin went to University College London where he formed a rock band with Jonny Buckland in 1996 called Pectoralz, which was eventually renamed Coldplay in 1998."
],
[
"Murphy's Law is an American hardcore punk band from New York City, New York, United States, formed in 1982.",
" While vocalist Jimmy Gestapo remains the only founding member of the band, in the past the line-up has consisted of former members of bands such as Skinnerbox, Danzig, The Bouncing Souls, Mucky Pup, Dog Eat Dog, Hanoi Rocks, Agnostic Front, and D Generation."
],
[
"Friendship, loyalty, commitment is the debut studio album by the American hardcore punk band 25 ta Life, which was released on July 6, 1999.",
" This album features a Warzone cover song \"As one\", and special appearances by Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, Roger Miret and Vinnie Stigma of Agnostic Front, Jimmy Gestapo from Murphy's Law, Paul Bearer from Sheer Terror and more.",
" The song \"Over the years\" was featured at the Tony Hawk's Underground 2 soundtrack."
],
[
"Avitone Recordings is an independent record label formed by singer/songwriter Jody Watley in 1995, established after Watley departed ways with MCA Records.",
" The singer formed the label as a vehicle to support her own musical evolution outside the major label system .",
" Watley's fifth studio album, 1995s \"Affection\", was the labels first release."
],
[
"A7 was a club in New York City.",
" From 1981 to 1984, it was the unofficial headquarters of the New York hardcore scene.",
" The tiny space was located on the southeast corner of East 7th Street and Avenue A in Manhattan's East Village.",
" The Violators were one of the first punk bands to play there, performing once a month for over a year.",
" Other bands that played on the Violators' night included Minor Threat, Social Distortion, SS Decontrol, the Undead and False Prophets.",
" Many of the NYC Oi!",
" and hardcore bands would play on the bill, including hardcore icons Bad Brains, and gradually the A7 club turned into a hardcore scene.",
" The club was staffed by members of the NYHC scene, including Doug Holland of Kraut, Raybeez of Agnostic Front and Warzone, and Jimmy Gestapo of Murphy's Law.",
" The club operated without a liquor license and was often raided by police.",
" A warning spray-painted on the outside of the building read: \"Out of town bands remember where you are\"."
],
[
"James Drescher (born December 10, 1960), better known as Jimmy G or Jimmy Gestapo and also known as Jimmy Spliff, is the lead singer for New York based hardcore punk band Murphy's Law."
],
[
"Something's Gotta Give is the fifth full-length studio album by New York hardcore band, Agnostic Front.",
" It was released in June 1998 on Epitaph Records and follows 1995's \"Raw Unleashed\" compilation album.",
" It is actually the first studio album since 1992's \"One Voice\".",
" The album was co-produced by Billy Milano, the frontman of crossover thrash bands S.O.D. and M.O.D..",
" It marks a return to a more hardcore punk style of sound than the thrash metal inspired music of \"One Voice\".",
" Backing vocals, amongst others, were provided by Tim Armstrong and Lars Frederiksen of Rancid, and Jimmy Gestapo of Murphy's Law."
],
[
"\"All Good Things (Come to an End)\" is a song by Canadian-Portuguese singer Nelly Furtado from her third studio album \"Loose\" (2006).",
" It was written by Furtado, Tim \"Timbaland\" Mosley, Chris Martin, and Nate \"Danja\" Hills.",
" The song was released as the album's third European single in November 2006.",
" It was released as the fourth single in the United States and Australia.",
" The single featured Chris Martin, frontman of the band Coldplay, harmonizing throughout the song.",
" The original version had him say a few words at the beginning, and sing the chorus behind Furtado.",
" Critically, \"All Good Things (Come to an End)\" was praised for having diversity in comparison to other songs on \"Loose\", but at the same time criticized for its mellowness.",
" Commercially, the song did well on the music charts, reaching number-one in more than fifteen countries including Austria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany and the Netherlands."
]
]
}
|
5ae64a2155429908198fa575
|
What movie starring Ellen Page was directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody, premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival?
|
"Juno"
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Ellen Page",
"Ellen Page",
"Juno (film)",
"Juno (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
3,
0,
4
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Passenger Side",
"Mouth to Mouth (2005 British film)",
"Labor Day (film)",
"Jennifer's Body",
"Ellen Page",
"The Sun Also Rises (2007 film)",
"List of accolades received by Up in the Air",
"Tully (2018 film)",
"Young Adult (film)",
"Juno (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Passenger Side is a 2009 drama film written and directed by Matthew Bissonnette and produced by Corey Marr.",
" It stars Adam Scott, Joel Bissonnette and Robin Tunney.",
" The film premiered at the 2009 Los Angeles Film Festival before screening at numerous film festivals worldwide including the Toronto International Film Festival, BFI London Film Festival, and Whistler Film Festival.",
" The film won the Citytv Award for Best Canadian Feature at the Edmonton International Film Festival and was named to \"Canada's Top Ten\" films of 2009 by the Toronto International Film Festival."
],
[
"Mouth to Mouth is a 2005 drama starring Ellen Page.",
" The first feature film written and directed by Canadian-born Alison Murray, it won the Grand Chameleon award at the 2005 Brooklyn International Film Festival.",
" It was shot on location in England, France, Germany and Portugal."
],
[
"Labor Day is a 2013 American drama film based on the 2009 novel of the same name by Joyce Maynard.",
" Directed by Jason Reitman, the film stars Kate Winslet and Josh Brolin.",
" The film was co-produced by Paramount Pictures and Indian Paintbrush, premiering at the Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 2013, and was a Special Presentation at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.",
" The film was released in the United States on January 31, 2014."
],
[
"Jennifer's Body is a 2009 supernatural horror black comedy film written by Diablo Cody and directed by Karyn Kusama.",
" The film stars Megan Fox, Amanda Seyfried, Johnny Simmons, and Adam Brody.",
" Fox portrays a demonically possessed high school girl who kills her male classmates, with her best friend striving to stop her.",
" The film premiered at the 2009 Toronto International Film Festival and was released in the United States and Canada on September 18, 2009.",
" The title is a reference to the song of the same name by alternative rock band Hole on their album \"Live Through This\".",
" As a tie-in to the film, Boom!",
" Studios produced a \"Jennifer's Body\" graphic novel, released in August 2009."
],
[
"Ellen Grace Philpotts-Page (born February 21, 1987), known professionally as Ellen Page, is a Canadian actress.",
" Her career began with roles in Canadian television shows including \"Pit Pony\", \"Trailer Park Boys\", and \"ReGenesis\".",
" Page starred in the 2005 drama \"Hard Candy\", for which she won the Austin Film Critics Association's Award for Best Actress.",
" Her breakthrough role was the title character in Jason Reitman's comedy film \"Juno\" (2007), for which she received nominations for Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress, and won awards including the Independent Spirit Award, MTV Movie Award and Teen Choice Award for Best Actress Comedy."
],
[
"The Sun Also Rises () is a 2007 film directed, produced and co-written by Chinese director Jiang Wen starring Joan Chen, Anthony Wong, Jaycee Chan, and Jiang Wen himself.",
" This movie is the polyptych of interconnected stories in different time-zones, shifting between a Yunnan village, a campus, and the Gobi Desert.",
" This movie was screened in competition at the Venice International Film Festival and nominated for Golden Lion but lost to Ang Lee's historical thriller \"Lust, Caution\".",
" This film also premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, and was nominated for Achievement in Cinematography at the 2007 Asia Pacific Screen Awards."
],
[
"\"Up in the Air\" is a 2009 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and co-written by Reitman and Sheldon Turner.",
" The film is an adaptation of the eponymous 2001 novel by Walter Kirn.",
" \"Up in the Air\" was screened as a \"sneak preview\" at the Telluride Film Festival on September 6, 2009, before its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 12, 2009.",
" \"Up in the Air\" was released in the United States on December 4, 2009; playing on 15 screens in its first weekend, it grossed over $1.1 million.",
" The film opened nationwide on December 23, 2009, earning over $11 million its first weekend in wide release.",
" The film earned $79 million over 18 weeks in the United States and Canada, with an additional $83 million in overseas markets."
],
[
"Tully is an upcoming American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody.",
" The film stars Charlize Theron, Mackenzie Davis, Mark Duplass and Ron Livingston.",
" The film is scheduled to be released on April 20, 2018 by Focus Features."
],
[
"Young Adult is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Jason Reitman, from a screenplay written by Diablo Cody, and starring Charlize Theron.",
" Reitman and Cody worked together previously on \"Juno\" (2007).",
" \"Young Adult\" began a limited release on December 9, 2011, before expanding to a wide release on December 16.",
" It received generally positive reviews."
],
[
"Juno is a 2007 American coming of age comedy-drama independent film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody.",
" Ellen Page stars as the title character, an independent-minded teenager confronting an unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her.",
" Michael Cera, Jennifer Garner, Jason Bateman, Allison Janney and J. K. Simmons also star.",
" Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in Vancouver, British Columbia.",
" It premiered on September 8 at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, receiving a standing ovation."
]
]
}
|
5ab9227c554299753720f727
|
What industrial metal band had a single from their 1992 album called "Just One Fix" which featured samples from the 1986 British biopic "Sid and Nancy"?
|
Ministry
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Just One Fix",
"Just One Fix",
"Sid and Nancy"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Nomindsland",
"Just One Fix",
"Static-X",
"Sid and Nancy",
"Embedded (Meathook Seed album)",
"Blood (Spanish band)",
"Sirrah (band)",
"Push It (Static-X song)",
"Thieves (Ministry song)",
"Exile (Anorexia Nervosa album)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Nomindsland is the debut album by the industrial metal band Red Harvest, released through Black Mark Production in 1992.",
" It is notable for being their only release that could be described as thrash metal, before the band moved towards industrial metal."
],
[
"\"Just One Fix\" is the third single from industrial metal band Ministry's 1992 album \"\".",
" The song features samples from \"Sid and Nancy\" along with a sample of Frank Sinatra reciting \"Just One Fix\" (from the movie \"The Man with the Golden Arm\")."
],
[
"Static-X was an American industrial metal band from Los Angeles, California formed in 1994.",
" The line-up fluctuated over the years, but always held constant with band founder, frontman, vocalist, and guitarist Wayne Static.",
" Founders of the band were Wayne Static and original drummer Ken Jay.",
" The band rose to fame with their 1999 debut album \"Wisconsin Death Trip\" where the band's heavy industrial metal sound found attention within the burgeoning nu metal movement of the late 1990s, with the album eventually going platinum in the United States.",
" The band released five more albums over the course of the next decade: \"Machine\" in 2001, \"Shadow Zone\" in 2003, \"Start a War\" in 2005, \"Cannibal\" in 2007, and \"Cult of Static\" in 2009."
],
[
"Sid and Nancy (also known as Sid and Nancy: Love Kills) is a 1986 British biopic directed by Alex Cox and co-written with Abbe Wool.",
" The film portrays the life of Sid Vicious (Gary Oldman), bassist of the seminal punk rock band the Sex Pistols, and his relationship with girlfriend Nancy Spungen (Chloe Webb).",
" The film also features supporting performances from David Hayman, Xander Berkeley, and Courtney Love."
],
[
"Embedded is the debut studio album by industrial metal band Meathook Seed, released in March 1993 by Earache Records.",
" The group was founded as a side project by Napalm Death guitarist Mitch Harris in 1992, with the goal to mix industrial metal with death metal.",
" The band was started as a result of collaboration between Harris, and Obituary members Donald Tardy and Trevor Peres, who handled the drums and vocals respectively."
],
[
"Blood (also sometimes called \"Blood 'Out\", used to be called \"Capitan Blood\") is a Spanish industrial metal band from Alicante, Spain, that was formed in 1999 and still continues today.",
" There have been some remixes of their songs done by other industrial metal artists, including Turmion Kätilöt."
],
[
"Sirrah (also spelled SIRRAH, or SIЯRAH, as on their logo) is a progressive gothic metal band from Southwestern Poland.",
" They formed in 1992, released two albums, and disbanded in 1999 due to financial issues.",
" Their music includes elements from death metal, doom metal, and later industrial metal.",
" After their break up, Tom (vocals), Matt (death vocals, guitar), and Chris (keyboards) went on to form a progressive/avant-garde Industrial metal band called The Man Called TEA.",
" The band reunited in 2013 and immediately began recording new material, releasing a downloadable single on their new website."
],
[
"\"Push It\" is the first single from the industrial metal band Static-X's first album, \"Wisconsin Death Trip\".",
" \"Push It\" is one of Static-X's best known and most popular songs and is credited, along with \"I'm with Stupid\", for making \"Wisconsin Death Trip\" Static-X's best-selling album.",
" The song is a combination of most effects of the industrial metal genre along with the band's self-described \"evil disco\".",
" The music video for \"Push It\" was directed by Mick Olszewski and introduces shots of clay creatures mixed in with the band performing the song."
],
[
"\"Thieves\" is a song by American industrial metal band Ministry.",
" It is the opening track from the band's fourth studio album, \"The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste\" (1989).",
" The song's lyrics deal mainly with political corruption.",
" The song includes dialogue samples from R. Lee Ermey's drill instructor character in \"Full Metal Jacket\".",
" Ministry's version was featured in the 1992 science fiction film \"Freejack\", also in the 2009 video game \"Brütal Legend\"."
],
[
"Exile is the first studio album by the French symphonic black metal band Anorexia Nervosa.",
" It was released in 1997, through Season of Mist.",
" It is notable as the band's only industrial metal album, before they became a symphonic black metal band.",
" It is also the only album to feature Marc Zabé as one of the guitarists and Stéphane Gerbaut on vocals, as he was later replaced by R.M.S. Hreidmarr when the band decided to abandon the industrial metal."
]
]
}
|
5ab733ef5542993667793f88
|
What do Constantine Maroulis and Feargal Sharkey have in common?
|
singer
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Feargal Sharkey",
"Constantine Maroulis"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Out of My System",
"Feargal Sharkey",
"Feargal Sharkey (album)",
"Constantine (album)",
"Listen to Your Father",
"Someone to Somebody",
"Athan Maroulis",
"Constantine Maroulis",
"Loving You (Feargal Sharkey song)",
"Pray for the Soul of Betty"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Out of My System\" is pop vocalist Feargal Sharkey's last single of 1988 (not including promo single \"If This is Love\") and second single from his second album Wish.",
" A promotional video was filmed for the song, and Sharkey performed the song on the Dutch show TopPop."
],
[
"Seán Feargal Sharkey (born 13 August 1958) is a singer from Northern Ireland most widely known as the lead vocalist of pop punk band The Undertones in the 1970s and 1980s, and also for solo works in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" His 1985 solo single \"A Good Heart\" was an international success.",
" After becoming less musically active in the early 1990s, he has performed various roles supporting the UK's commercial music industry, winning several awards and honours for his work in that area."
],
[
"Feargal Sharkey is the first solo album of former Undertones singer Feargal Sharkey.",
" The album was released in 1985, peaking at #12 in the UK and contains Sharkey's best known single \"A Good Heart\" his only No. 1."
],
[
"Constantine is the solo debut album of rock singer Constantine Maroulis.",
" It debuted at number 75 on the Billboard 200, selling around 9,000 copies in its first week."
],
[
"\"Listen to Your Father\" is pop vocalist Feargal Sharkey's first single as a solo artist, released in 1984.",
" The single's two tracks did not feature on Sharkey's self-titled 1985 debut album \"Feargal Sharkey\"."
],
[
"\"Someone to Somebody\" is pop vocalist Feargal Sharkey's first single of 1986 and last single of the year to be released in the UK.",
" The b-side for the single \"Coldwater\" was exclusive to the single, an instrumental written by Sharkey himself.",
" The song was taken from Sharkey's self-titled solo debut album \"Feargal Sharkey\".",
" A promotional video was created for the single which featured Sharkey performing the song in a restaurant."
],
[
"Athanasios Demetrios Maroulis (born September 22, 1964) is an actor, vocalist and record producer born in Brooklyn, New York.",
" He is the older brother of singer Constantine Maroulis and also has a sister, Anastasia."
],
[
"Constantine James Maroulis ( ; born September 17, 1975) is a Greek-American actor and rock singer from Wyckoff, New Jersey.",
" He was the sixth-place finalist on the fourth season of the reality television series \"American Idol\", and received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical for his role in \"Rock of Ages\".",
" He starred in the title role in \"Jekyll and Hyde\" on Broadway, for which he received a Drama League Award Nomination for a Distinguished Performance Award."
],
[
"\"Loving You\" is pop vocalist Feargal Sharkey's second single as a solo artist, released in 1985.",
" The single's two tracks did not feature on Sharkey's self-titled 1985 debut album \"Feargal Sharkey\"."
],
[
"Pray for the Soul of Betty (often known by the acronym, \"PFTSOB\") was a hard rock band from New York City.",
" The band consisted of Michael Hamboussi (drums), João Joya (guitar), Taylor, C.R. (bass) and lead vocalist Constantine Maroulis.",
" On March 20, 2006, Maroulis announced his departure on the band's official message board, and on May 13, 2006, drummer Hamboussi posted in his MySpace blog that PFTSOB had officially disbanded."
]
]
}
|
5ab607cc554299488d4d9a8c
|
Who was a better selling artist, Onew or Sonya Scarlet?
|
Onew
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Onew",
"Onew",
"Onew",
"Sonya Scarlet"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pleasure and Pain (Theatres des Vampires album)",
"Notis Sfakianakis",
"The Addiction Tour 2006",
"Candyland (album)",
"Onew",
"Sonya Scarlet",
"Mandoza",
"Fabian Varesi",
"David Jost",
"100% Hell"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pleasure and Pain is the seventh studio album by the Italian gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires.",
" It is the first album after Lord Vampyr's departure, and the first to feature Sonya Scarlet as the main vocalist of the band as well as being the last to feature Robert Cufaro on guitar."
],
[
"Panagiotis \"Notis\" Sfakianakis (Greek: Νότης Σφακιανάκης; born 2 November 1959) is a Greek singer of Folk music, and is one of the most commercially successful artists of all time in Greece and Cyprus.",
" Sfakianakis began his career in 1985, opening at nightclubs for other artists.",
" He was discovered by Sony Greece and released his debut album \"Proti Fora\" (1991).",
" For his second album \"Eisai Ena Pistoli\" (1992), he moved to Minos EMI.",
" While his first three releases were commercially successful, beginning in the mid-1990s, Sfakianakis released a series of multi-platinum albums that are among the best selling albums of all time in Greece — including \"Notioanatolitika Tou Kosmou\" (1994) with 120–150 thousand copies sold, \"5o Vima\" (1996) which has been recognized as the best selling album of all time in Greece with 200 thousand copies sold, \"I Notes Einai 7psyhes\" with 132.5 thousand copies (265 thousand units) sold, the EPs \"Pro-Dia-Fimin\" (1997) with 100 thousand copies sold, and \"Around the World\" with 15 thousand copies shipped, \"XXX Enthimion\" (1999), which is the best selling live album of all time in Greece in terms of unit sales with 180 thousand copies (360 thousand units) sold, \"Polihroma Kai Entona\" (2000) that shipped 100 thousand copies and \"As Milisoun Ta Tragoudia\" (2002) which fared similarly.",
" His signature song \"O Aetos\" is one of the most popular songs in Greek music history.",
" Sfakianakis was the best selling artist of the 1990s and stands as the best selling Greek artist of his generation.",
" However, in the 2000s he faced a significant commercial decline.",
" \"Me Agapi O,ti Kaneis\" (2004) and \"Ana...Genisis\" (2005) shipped 40 thousand copies each.",
" \"Nihtes... Magikes\" (2007) and \"Mnimes\" (2008) sold 30 thousand copies each, while the EP \"Kinonia Ora 07:00\" sold 15 thousand copies.",
" He then embarked on the \"Matomeno Dakry\" album trilogy (2009–2011).",
" He has sold over 5 million records in Greece alone and in addition to these he has sold over 900 thousand copies of his albums as newspaper covermounts. Sfakianakis is also known for his controversial image and outspoken manner and opinions."
],
[
"The Addiction Tour 2006 is the first live DVD by the Italian gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires.",
" It features ten songs recorded during the tour in 2006 and also features an interview with Sonya Scarlet, as well as two music videos the band had recorded for the songs \"Lilith Mater Inferorum\" and \"Angel of Lust\".",
" The live songs were also released as a live album in the band's next release, Desire of Damnation."
],
[
"Candyland is the tenth studio album by Italian gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires, released through Scarlet Records on 14 October 2016.",
" Initially announced on 7 July 2016, it is their first studio album in 5 years since \"Moonlight Waltz\", and also their first release with guitarist Giorgio Ferrante, who replaced Stephan Benfante early in 2016.",
" It is noticeably more guitar-driven than the band's previous releases with Sonya Scarlet on vocals, and its lyrics focus less on the vampiric and occult themes the band is famous for.",
" A music video for the track \"Morgana Effect\" was uploaded to the band's official YouTube channel on 29 September 2016."
],
[
"Lee Jin-ki (born (1989--) 14, 1989 ), better known by his stage name Onew, is a South Korean singer and actor.",
" Born in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, Onew was discovered at the 2006 S.M. Academy Casting and signed the contract with S.M Entertainment the day after his audition.",
" He debuted as one of the lead vocalists of boy group Shinee in May 2008, who went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea."
],
[
"Sonya Scarlet (born 2 April 1980) is the singer and lyricist of the Italian extreme gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires."
],
[
"Mduduzi Edmund Tshabalala (January 17, 1978 – September 18, 2016), also known as Mandoza, was a South African kwaito musician.",
" Known for his hit singles such as Nkalakatha, Tornado, Sgelekeqe, Godoba and Indoda which topped the charts in South Africa and all over the african continent, his second album Nkalakatha released in 2000 became the biggest selling album in his career selling 350 000 units which made him a big African celebrity and a Kwaito multi-platinum selling artist to have come out of the African continent."
],
[
"Fabian Varesi (\"\"Necros\"\") is the keyboardist and main composer of the Italian extreme gothic metal band Theatres des Vampires.",
" He also performs backing vocals for the band, along with Zimon Lijoi and Gabriel Valerio.",
" He joined the band in 1997.",
" Fabian can also play the electric and bass guitars, but his skill in them is not strong enough to be on stage, so when composing he often only plays long enough to get the idea to the player who will take it to the stage.",
" Fabian is also the general manager of an Action Figure Company named Kaustic Plastik, and this is his main work.",
" He is composing several tracks for the sound track of Cult of Lamia, which Sonya Scarlet will be playing a vampire in this horror film."
],
[
"David Jost (born 12 August 1972) is an international music producer, singer-songwriter and DJ, born in Hamburg, Germany.",
" His career as an international songwriter, music producer and remixer has a track record of 74 platinum & 108 gold records and 14 No. 1 hits.",
" He has worked with platinum selling artist including Lady Gaga, Chris Brown, Tokio Hotel, Limp Bizkit, Selena Gomez, Nelly Furtado, Keri Hilson, Aura Dione, and Adam Lambert.",
" For Tokio Hotel, David Jost has composed, produced and mixed six platinum selling #1 Hit Singles and three platinum selling #1 albums, he also has developed the band and is managing them.",
" Tokio Hotel became the biggest international rock band to come out of Germany within two decades.",
" Jost's work with Tokio Hotel lead to 87 media-awards, including 4 MTV European Music Awards, the MTV Video Music award Japan, 4 MTV Latin Music Awards including song of the year for \"Monsoon\" and also the US MTV Video Music Award (Moonman).",
" Even though Jost managed several careers of big media artists, he only rarely answers interviews for the press and is known for principally never giving TV interviews.",
" For his work as a songwriter, Jost was named Germany's best songwriter (Rock & Pop) by the GEMA (the German equivalent to the ASCAP/BMI).",
" Jost is currently working in his Los Angeles studios."
],
[
"100% Hell is the sixth album of the Italian Extreme Metal band Necrodeath.",
" Cronos of Venom is the guest vocalist on \"February 5, 1984\", Federica Badalini of Soul Takers plays keyboards on \"Identity Crisis\", Sonya Scarlet of Theatres des Vampires make a duet with Flegias on \"100% Hell\"."
]
]
}
|
5adc5e6555429947ff173939
|
In what year did Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg's father die?
|
1960
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Philipp, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Princess Agnes of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Carl Ludwig II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg",
"Emich Kyrill, Prince of Leiningen",
"Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hermann Ernst Franz Bernhard, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (31 August 1832 – 9 March 1913) was the 6th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and the second son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Princess Feodora of Leiningen (half-sister of Queen Victoria)."
],
[
"Kraft, 9th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German: \"Kraft Alexander Ernst Ludwig Georg Emich Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" ; 25 June 1935 – 16 March 2004) was the eldest son of Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.",
" He was the titular Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg from 1960 until his death."
],
[
"Gottfried, 8th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German: \"Gottfried Hermann Alfred Paul Maximilian Viktor Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" ; 24 March 189711 May 1960) was the only surviving son of Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg."
],
[
"Karl Ludwig, 3rd Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (10 September 1762, Langenburg – 4 April 1825, Langenburg) was the third Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.",
" He was the first child of Prince Christian Albert of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife, Princess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern."
],
[
"Princess Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German: \"Prinzessin Elise Victoria Feodora Sophie Adelheid zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" ; 4 September 1864 - 18 March 1929) was Princess Reuss Younger Line as the wife of Heinrich XXVII.",
" She was the eldest daughter of Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his wife Princess Leopoldine of Baden."
],
[
"Philipp, 10th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Philipp Gottfried Alexander; born 20 January 1970 in Crailsheim, West Germany), is the middle child and only son of Kraft, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and his first wife, Princess Charlotte of Croÿ.",
" Upon the death of his father in 2004, he became the titular Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg."
],
[
"Princess Marie \"Agnes\" Henriette of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, full German name: \"Marie Agnes Henriette, Prinzessin zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" (5 December 1804, Langenburg, Principality of Hohenlohe-Langenburg – 9 September 1835, Haid, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire) was a member of the House of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and a Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg by birth.",
" Through her marriage to Constantine, Hereditary Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Agnes was also a member of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg and Hereditary Princess of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.",
" Through her daughter Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, Agnes is an ancestor to numerous Roman Catholic European royal families."
],
[
"Carl Ludwig II, 5th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (German: \"Karl Ludwig Wilhelm Leopold Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg\" ; 25 October 182916 May 1907), was the eldest son of Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.",
" He was the fifth Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg."
],
[
"Emich was born at Coburg, Weimar Republic, the first child of Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946), (son of Emich, 5th Prince of Leiningen and Princess Feodore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg) and his wife, Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia (1907–1951), (daughter of Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia and Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha).",
" Through his mother, he was a descendant of Queen Victoria and Tsar Alexander II.",
" Through his father, he was a descendant of the Vasa kings of Sweden and of both of Queen Victoria's half-siblings, Carl, Prince of Leiningen and The Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.",
" As a result, Emich was the first descendant of all three of Victoria, Duchess of Kent's children."
],
[
"Ernst Christian Carl, 4th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (May 7, 1794 – April 12, 1860), was a brother-in-law of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.",
" He was the son of Prince Charles Louis of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth."
]
]
}
|
5ac55cea5542993e66e82355
|
Pherenikos is celebrated in epinikions, what are they?
|
victory odes
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Pherenikos",
"Epinikion"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Pherenikos",
"Epinikion"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Pherenikos (Greek: Φερένικος; Latin: Pherenicus) was an Ancient Greek chestnut racehorse victorious at the Olympic and Pythian Games in the 470s BC.",
" Pherenikos, whose name means \"victory-bearer\", was \"the most famous racehorse in antiquity\".",
" Owned by Hieron I, tyrant of Syracuse, Pherenikos is celebrated in the victory odes of both Pindar and Bacchylides."
],
[
"The epinikion or epinicion (plural \"epinikia\" or \"epinicia\", Greek ἐπινίκιον , from \"epi-\", \"on,\" + \"nikê\", \"victory\") is a genre of occasional poetry also known in English as a victory ode.",
" In ancient Greece, the \"epinikion\" most often took the form of a choral lyric, commissioned for and performed at the celebration of an athletic victory in the Panhellenic Games and sometimes in honor of a victory in war.",
" Major poets in the genre are Simonides, Bacchylides, and Pindar."
]
]
}
|
5a8cafe1554299240d9c21db
|
During the 2008-2009 season, Josh Chapman served as the backup to a player that played college football at what university?
|
University of Alabama
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Josh Chapman",
"Terrence Cody"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chuck Nelson",
"Richie Incognito",
"Guillaume Allard-Caméus",
"George Sauer",
"Chris Manderino",
"Jim Root (gridiron football)",
"Terrence Cody",
"Josh Chapman",
"Jarrett Brown",
"Rick Clausen"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles LaVerne \"Chuck\" Nelson (born February 23, 1960) is a former professional football player, a placekicker in the National Football League.",
" Nelson played college football for the University of Washington, and earned All-American honors.",
" He played professionally in the NFL for five seasons with the Los Angeles Rams, Buffalo Bills, and Minnesota Vikings.",
" Following his playing career, Nelson worked in investment management and broadcasting in the Seattle area.",
" He did local cable telecasts and was the color commentator on radio for Husky football games for 17 years, through the 2009 season.",
" Nelson was the director of the Boeing Classic golf tournament on the Champions Tour for its first five years, and was named president and CEO of the Washington Athletic Club in January 2012."
],
[
"Richard Dominick Incognito Jr. (born July 5, 1983) is an American football guard for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL).",
" Before playing for the NFL, he played college football for the University of Nebraska.",
" Incognito was drafted by the St. Louis Rams in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft and played for them through the 2009 season.",
" Incognito played for the Buffalo Bills during the 2009 season and the Miami Dolphins from 2010 to 2013."
],
[
"Guillaume Allard-Caméus (born November 2, 1984) is a former Canadian football fullback who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).",
" He was selected in the fifth round of the 2009 CFL Draft.",
" During the 2009 season, he went on to play four games with the Tiger-Cats and three with the Alouettes.",
" He played college football for the Laval Rouge et Or, winning the Vanier Cup in 2006 and 2008."
],
[
"George Henry Sauer (December 11, 1910 – February 5, 1994) was an American football player, coach, college sports administrator, and professional football executive.",
" He played college football as a halfback at the University of Nebraska from 1931 to 1933 and then with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1935 to 1937.",
" Sauer served as the head football coach at the University of New Hampshire (1937–1941), the University of Kansas (1946–1947), the United States Naval Academy (1948–1949), and Baylor University (1950–1955), compiling a career college football record of 78–55–9.",
" He was also the head basketball coach at New Hampshire for one season in 1938–39, tallying a mark of 3–14.",
" Sauer was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1954."
],
[
"Chris Manderino (born December 22, 1982) is a former American football fullback.",
" He was originally signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 2006.",
" He played college football as the starting fullback for the California Golden Bears from 2002 to 2005.",
" Manderino was released by the Kansas City Chiefs during the final roster cuts in August 2008.",
" Manderino signed with the Bologna Doves, an Italian football team in 2009 where he excelled as a running back and linebacker.",
" He then coached the Doves' junior team for their 2009 season.",
" Manderino documented his time abroad in a blog."
],
[
"James Frederic Root (August 17, 1931 – May 26, 2003) was an American gridiron football player and coach.",
" He played professionally as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for two seasons with the Chicago Cardinals (1953, 1956) and in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for one season with the Ottawa Rough Riders (1954).",
" Root served as the head football coach at the University of New Hampshire from 1968 to 1971 and at the College of William & Mary from 1972 to 1979, compiling a career college football record of 57–62–2 in 12 seasons.",
" Root was a native of Toledo, Ohio.",
" He played college football at Miami University under Woody Hayes and Ara Parseghian.",
" Root began his coaching career in 1958 as the backfield coach at Tulane University.",
" He moved to the University of Miami as backfield coach in 1960.",
" Root then coached for one season, in 1964, as offensive backfield coach at Dartmouth College, before moving to Yale University, where he served in the same capacity for three seasons."
],
[
"Terrence Bernard Cody, Jr. (born June 28, 1988) is a former American football defensive tackle.",
" He played college football for the University of Alabama.",
" He was selected by the Baltimore Ravens in the second round of the 2010 NFL Draft."
],
[
"Joshua Antron Chapman (born June 10, 1989) is a former American football nose tackle.",
" He attended the University of Alabama and was drafted in the 5th round of the 2012 NFL Draft by the Indianapolis Colts.",
" Chapman served as the backup to All-American Terrence Cody during the 2008 and 2009 seasons, and was regarded as one of the better nose guard prospects in his class."
],
[
"Jarrett Brown (born January 23, 1987) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent.",
" He played college football at West Virginia, and was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent following the 2010 NFL Draft.",
" He served as the starting quarterback for the West Virginia Mountaineers at West Virginia University during the 2009 season after three seasons as the backup to Pat White.",
" He was also a member of the Cleveland Browns, Indianapolis Colts, BC Lions and Spokane Shock."
],
[
"Richard James Clausen (born June 29, 1982) is the current offensive coordinator/quarterbacks coach at Calabasas High School.",
" He is also a former American football player who played college football for Louisiana State University and University of Tennessee.",
" During his two years at LSU (2001 Redshirt and 2002), he played in three games, starting the 2002 game against Ole Miss.",
" At the end of the 2002 season, he transferred to Tennessee, where he walked on to the football team as a backup quarterback, sitting out the 2003 season under the NCAA transfer rules.",
" His older brother, Casey, also played college football for Tennessee in 2000-2003 and is the head football coach at Calabasas High School.",
" His youngest brother, Jimmy, formerly played quarterback for the Baltimore Ravens of the NFL."
]
]
}
|
5a7f57575542992097ad2f28
|
Are Macworld and College Humor both magazines?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Macworld",
"College Humor (magazine)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1936 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans",
"Macworld",
"Henry Cronkite",
"1933 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans",
"Freeverse Inc.",
"College humor magazines",
"Heuristic Squelch",
"College Humor (film)",
"California Pelican",
"College Humor (magazine)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The consensus 1936 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams.",
" To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine."
],
[
"Macworld is a web site dedicated to products and software of Apple Inc., published by Mac Publishing, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California.",
" It started life as a print magazine in 1984 and had the largest audited circulation (both total and newsstand) of Macintosh-focused magazines in North America, more than double its nearest competitor, \"MacLife\" (formerly \"MacAddict\").",
" \"Macworld\" was founded by David Bunnell (publisher) and Andrew Fluegelman (editor).",
" It was the oldest Macintosh magazine still in publication, until September 10, 2014, when IDG, its parent company, announced it was discontinuing the print edition and laid off most of the staff, while continuing an online version."
],
[
"Henry Oliver \"Doc\" Cronkite (March 15, 1911 – December 27, 1949) was an American football player.",
" He played college football at the end position for the Kansas State Wildcats football team and was selected by the United Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, and \"College Humor\" as a first-team player on the 1931 College Football All-America Team.",
" He played professional football in 1934 for the Brooklyn Dodgers.",
" He died due to complications following a leg amputation."
],
[
"The consensus 1933 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of three major All-American teams.",
" To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Helms Athletic Foundation, Converse and College Humor Magazine."
],
[
"Freeverse Inc. (formerly Freeverse Software) was a computer and video game, and desktop software developer owned by Ngmoco.",
" Based in New York City, Freeverse titles received numerous awards including a Macworld Game Hall of Fame, two Macworld San Francisco Best of Shows and three Apple Design Awards in 2004.",
" Its original characters appeared in TimeDigital, Wired, and Animation World magazines, as well as in national television commercials for Blockbuster Video.",
" Freeverse was acquired by its competitor Ngmoco in February 2010."
],
[
"Many colleges and universities publish satirical journals conventionally referred to as \"humor magazines.\"",
" Among the most famous: the Harvard \"Lampoon\", which gave rise to the \"National Lampoon\" in 1970, The Yale Record, the nation's oldest college humor magazine (founded in 1872), Princeton \"Tiger Magazine\", the University of Pennsylvania \"Punch Bowl\", which was founded in 1899, the Dartmouth \"Jack-O-Lantern\", founded in 1908, and The Brown Jug, founded in 1920.",
" Many of these publications have a rich and illustrious history, although the genre peaked in the 1970s and some journals now survive only in their online format."
],
[
"The Heuristic Squelch, founded in 1991 as a successor to the \"Pelican\", is a satirical magazine published three to four times a semester by students at UC Berkeley.",
" The magazine distributes approximately 66,000 copies total each year in the Berkeley area as well as other parts of the state through a small subscription service.",
" Though the paper was founded as an official ASUC-sponsored group in 1991, it lost that status in 1995 and was reformed in 1997.",
" Only students of UC Berkeley are allowed to hold official positions in the Heuristic Squelch, but anyone is allowed to contribute material.",
" The magazine won an award in 1999 from \"Rolling Stone\" for best college humor website.",
" The \"Heuristic Squelch\" has also received disapproval for what critics see as tasteless humor.",
" In 2000 a top ten list entry which referenced Filipinos drew condemnation from the ASUC and certain campus Filipino groups."
],
[
"College Humor is a 1933 American pre-Code musical comedy film, directed by Wesley Ruggles, and starring Bing Crosby, Jack Oakie, Richard Arlen, Mary Kornman and Mary Carlisle.",
" Based on a story by Dean Fales, the film is about a college professor and the school's star football player who become rivals for the same beautiful coed.",
" Released by Paramount Pictures, the film co-stars George Burns and Gracie Allen."
],
[
"The California Pelican was a college humor magazine founded in 1903 by Earle C. Anthony at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" Lasting eighty years, it was the first successful student humor magazine in UC Berkeley, though it was preceded by \"Smiles\" in 1891 and \"Josh\" in 1895.",
" It is succeeded by the \"Heuristic Squelch\", which is still running."
],
[
"College Humor was a popular American humor magazine from the 1920s to the 1940s.",
" Published monthly by Collegiate World Publishing, it began in 1920 with reprints from college publications and soon introduced new material, including fiction.",
" The headquarters was in Chicago.",
" Contributors included Robert Benchley, Heywood Broun, Groucho Marx, Ellis Parker Butler, Katherine Brush, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Zelda Fitzgerald.",
" Editor H.N. Swanson later became Fitzgerald's Hollywood agent."
]
]
}
|
5a737f4d55429908901be2d0
|
Cinergi Pictures, production company behind Judge Dredd, also produced a major hit film relating to ex-president Richard Nixon called what?
|
Nixon
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Cinergi Pictures",
"Cinergi Pictures",
"Judge Dredd (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
3,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"C2 Pictures",
"Dredd",
"Nixon (film)",
"Karl Urban",
"Judge Dredd (film)",
"Judge Dredd: The Mega Collection",
"Anti-nuclear movement in California",
"Color of Night",
"Cinergi Pictures",
"R.O.T.O.R."
],
"sentences": [
[
"C2 Pictures was a film company started in 2002 by Carolco Pictures co-founders Andrew G. Vajna (who had formed Cinergi Pictures until it folded in 1998) and Mario Kassar.",
" The company's first production was \"I Spy\".",
" Though this film was the company's first, Kassar and Vajna's initial purpose for forming the new company was to resurrect the \"Terminator\" franchise.",
" In 2008, the company fell into dormancy and eventually was dissolved."
],
[
"Dredd is a 2012 science-fiction action film directed by Pete Travis and written and produced by Alex Garland.",
" It is based on the \"2000 AD\" comic strip \"Judge Dredd\" and its eponymous character created by John Wagner and Carlos Ezquerra.",
" Karl Urban stars as Judge Dredd, a law enforcer given the power of judge, jury and executioner in a vast, dystopic metropolis called Mega-City One that lies in a post-apocalyptic wasteland.",
" Dredd and his apprentice partner, Judge Anderson (Olivia Thirlby), are forced to bring order to a 200-storey high-rise block of flats and deal with its resident drug lord, Ma-Ma (Lena Headey)."
],
[
"Nixon is a 1995 American biographical film directed by Oliver Stone for Cinergi Pictures that tells the story of the political and personal life of former U.S. President Richard Nixon, played by Anthony Hopkins."
],
[
"Karl-Heinz Urban (born 7 June 1972) is a New Zealand actor.",
" He is known for playing Julius Caesar and Cupid in \"\" and \"\", Éomer in the and installments of Peter Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" trilogy, Vaako in second and third installments of the \"Riddick\" film series, Dr. Leonard \"Bones\" McCoy in \"Star Trek\", \"Star Trek Into Darkness\" and \"Star Trek Beyond\", and Judge Dredd in \"Dredd\".",
" He won acclaim for his performances in New Zealand films \"The Price of Milk\" and \"Out of the Blue\".",
" He also played the main character John Kennex in the short-lived television series \"Almost Human\".",
" He will play Skurge in the Marvel Studios film \"\" set for a November 3, 2017 release."
],
[
"Judge Dredd is a 1995 American superhero film, based on the comic book character of the same name, directed by Danny Cannon, produced by Edward R. Pressman, Charles Lippincott and Beau E. L. Marks, and written by William Wisher Jr. and Steven E. de Souza.",
" The film stars Sylvester Stallone, Diane Lane, Rob Schneider, Armand Assante, and Max von Sydow.",
" The film takes place in 2080 and depicts a dystopian world and the crime-ridden metropolis Mega-City 1.",
" Following an unspecified disaster that turned Earth into a \"cursed\" wasteland, the survivors established a corps of Judges whose role combines that of police, judge, jury and executioner.",
" The film follows Judge Joseph Dredd, one of the most dedicated Street Judges who had been framed for murder by his own half-brother--the psychotic Rico."
],
[
"Judge Dredd: The Mega Collection is a fortnightly partwork collection of hardback books published by Hachette Partworks.",
" The series is made up of 90 volumes which contain thematic collections of stories about 2000 AD's Judge Dredd and related characters, as well as bonus material including previously unpublished art.",
" The spine art on the books combine to display a new image by artist Patrick Goddard.",
" The series was also accompanied by the launch of a series of podcasts called '2000 AD Thrill-Casts' which, after the 6th episode, widened its focus to 2000 AD in general.",
" On 5th July 2017 it was officially announced that the series has been extended to 90 issues.",
" Stories to be announced in due course with further information about the extension being made public soon."
],
[
"The 1970s proved to be a pivotal period for the anti-nuclear movement in California.",
" Opposition to nuclear power in California coincided with the growth of the country's environmental movement.",
" Opposition to nuclear power increased when President Richard Nixon called for the construction of 1000 nuclear plants by the year 2000."
],
[
"Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures.",
" Directed by Richard Rush, the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March."
],
[
"Cinergi Pictures Entertainment Inc. was a small independent production company that was founded by Andrew G. Vajna, after he had sold his interest in his first production company, Carolco International Pictures, in 1989.",
" The company had a number of major hit films, most notably \"Die Hard with a Vengeance\" in 1995.",
" However, the majority of their films lost money.",
" A string of box office bombs - including \"Color of Night\", \"Judge Dredd\", \"The Scarlet Letter\", \"Nixon\", \"Shadow Conspiracy\", \"Deep Rising\" and \"\" - ultimately undid the company, and it closed in 1998."
],
[
"R.O.T.O.R. (also known as Blue Steel and R.O.T.O.R.: Police Force) is a 1987 American science fiction action film starring Richard Gesswein, Jayne Smith and Margaret Trigg.",
" The film has been described as a low-budget copy of \"The Terminator\" and \"RoboCop\" with some elements taken from Judge Dredd."
]
]
}
|
5a8538425542997b5ce3ffcc
|
Are both Robin White and Maria Sharapova professional tennis players?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Robin White (tennis)",
"Maria Sharapova"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rossana de los Ríos",
"Maria Sharapova",
"Marta Domachowska",
"Tatiana Golovin",
"Rick Macci",
"Robert Lansdorp",
"2014 Maria Sharapova tennis season",
"Robin White (tennis)",
"Bosworth Tennis",
"Maria Sharapova career statistics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Rossana de los Ríos (born 16 September 1975) is a retired professional tennis player from Paraguay.",
" She was born in the Paraguayan capital, Asunción, and now lives in Miami, USA, with her daughter Ana Paula Neffa de los Ríos and her husband Gustavo Neffa, a retired Paraguayan Association football player who played for Boca Juniors.",
" Rossana achieved a career high singles ranking of No. 51 on 12 September 2001, and No. 52 in doubles on the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour.",
" De los Ríos played doubles with Grand Slam champions such as Maria Sharapova, Svetlana Kuznetsova, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, as well as Jelena Janković and Dinara Safina.",
" Rossana is also a former world number one Junior player, having won the 1992 Roland Garros Juniors event.",
" De los Ríos participated in six editions (1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2009 and 2010) of the Australian Open.",
" She was the only female tennis representative for Paraguay in the 1992 and 2000 Olympic Games."
],
[
"Maria Yuryevna Sharapova (Russian: Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова ; ] ; born April 19, 1987) is a Russian professional tennis player.",
" A United States resident since 1994, Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001.",
" She has been ranked world No. 1 in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks.",
" She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the career Grand Slam.",
" She is also an Olympic medalist, having earned silver for Russia in women's singles at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London."
],
[
"Marta Domachowska (; born 16 January 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish retired professional tennis player ranked World No. 37 in singles (2006) and World No. 62 in doubles (2006).",
" She reached 2008 Australian Open fourth round in singles and won 2006 Canberra International in doubles with Roberta Vinci.",
" She also reached three WTA Tour singles finals at 2004 Hansol Korea Open (lost to Maria Sharapova), 2005 Internationaux de Strasbourg (lost to Anabel Medina Garrigues) and 2006 U.S. National Indoor Tennis Championships (lost to Sofia Arvidsson).",
" She was 2003 Australian Open finalist in girls' singles, represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics and was member of Poland Fed Cup team.",
" Domachowska was the best female Polish tennis player after Magdalena Grzybowska's retirement and before Agnieszka Radwańska's successes."
],
[
"Tatiana Golovin (Russian: Татья́на Григорьевна Голови́на , \"Tatyana Grigoryevna Golovina\" ; born 25 January 1988) is a Russian-born French retired professional tennis player.",
" She won the 2004 French Open mixed doubles event with Richard Gasquet, and reached the singles quarterfinal at the 2006 US Open, losing to the eventual champion Maria Sharapova.",
" Her highest singles ranking to date is 12.",
" In 2008, she was diagnosed with lower back inflammation and was forced to stop playing competitive tennis indefinitely."
],
[
"Rick Macci (born December 7, 1954) is a United States Professional Tennis Association (USPTA) Master Professional, and seven-time USPTA national coach of the year who has trained five number one ranked players—Andy Roddick, Jennifer Capriati, Maria Sharapova, Serena Williams, and Venus Williams."
],
[
"Robert Lansdorp (born 1938, Semarang, Indonesia) is a professional tennis coach.",
" He first rose to international fame in 1979 when his student Tracy Austin became the youngest US Open Women's Singles champion in history at age 16.",
" He has gone on to coach other tennis champions including Pete Sampras, Lindsay Davenport, and Maria Sharapova.",
" He is regarded as an expert on groundstrokes, in particular the forehand, advocating a powerful, flat hitting technique commonly referred to as the \"Lansdorp Forehand\"."
],
[
"The 2014 Maria Sharapova tennis season officially began on 30 December 2013 with the start of the 2014 WTA Tour.",
" Sharapova began the season, having only played one match since the previous June due to a shoulder injury, at the Brisbane International.",
" After failing to defend her points during the winter and spring hard court season, Sharapova almost dropped out of the Top 10.",
" She rebounded by dominating the clay court season which saw her win Stuttgart, Madrid and the French Open.",
" Her only loss on clay came to a resurgent Ana Ivanovic.",
" She then won her first hard court title since the 2013 BNP Paribas Open at the China Open.",
" Her season ended on 24 October 2014 following her elimination from the round robin stage at the 2014 WTA Finals in Singapore.",
" She ended the year raned No. 2 behind Serena Williams."
],
[
"Robin White (born December 10, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States."
],
[
"Bosworth Tennis, also known as Bosworth International, is a family business which specializes in stringing tennis rackets but also designs and alters other aspects of tennis rackets to match the personal preferences of the players.",
" They have worked with many of the top tennis players, notably Ivan Lendl.",
" The company was created by Warren Bosworth in 1975.",
" By 1992 his business moved from Glastonbury, Connecticut to Boca Raton.",
" It is now led by his son Jay Bosworth, who joined the company in 1982.",
" It is one of a handful of highly specialized companies catering to the top professional players, compabarable to Roman Prokes (Maria Sharapova, Andy Roddick) and Nate Ferguson (Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic), but they also provide similar services to amateur players."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Russian tennis player, Maria Sharapova.",
" To date, Sharapova has won thirty five WTA singles titles including five Grand Slams, one year-ending championship, six WTA Tier I singles titles, three WTA Premier Mandatory singles titles and five WTA Premier 5 singles titles.",
" She was also the silver medallist in singles at the 2012 London Olympics."
]
]
}
|
5a769f695542993569682c62
|
What artists front his own band, The Fighting Hearts, and also co-founded the hard rock/heavy metal band The Almighty?
|
Ricky Warwick
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Almighty (band)",
"Ricky Warwick"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Heavy metal bass",
"Robbie Crane",
"Whisky (band)",
"Ricky Warwick",
"Vinnie Paul",
"UFO discography",
"Volbeat",
"Girish and The Chronicles",
"Rock Hard (magazine)",
"The Almighty (band)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Heavy metal bass is the use of the bass guitar (also called \"electric bass\") in the rock music genres of heavy metal and hard rock.",
" The bassist is part of the rhythm section in a heavy metal band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist and, in some bands, a keyboard player.",
" The prominent role of the bass is key to the metal sound, and the interplay of bass and distorted electric guitar is a central element of metal.",
" The bass guitar provides the low-end sound crucial to making the music \"heavy\".",
" The bass plays a \"...more important role in heavy metal than in any other genre of rock.\""
],
[
"Robert Crane (born January 5, 1969 in Orange County, California) is the current bass guitarist with hard rock band Black Star Riders.",
" He is also a member of Ricky Warwick's band The Fighting Hearts.",
" He was previously the bassist with the band Ratt."
],
[
"Whisky is a Turkish rock band founded by Kamil Özaydın in 1979.",
" They are known to be the first Turkish hard rock and heavy metal band.",
" The band used to rehearse in a basement in Istanbul in their early years.",
" After a while, songwriter Ahmet Dağaşan joined the band and wrote more poetic lyrics for Whisky.",
" Soon after, they were asked to perform at various rock festivals.",
" They released the first Turkish hard rock/heavy metal album, \"Babaanne\" in 1986.",
" The band had problems with TRT, because of its name.",
" TRT didn't encourage them to advertise the name \"whisky\".",
" Kamil Ozaydin changed their name to Yuzde yuz muzik (One Hundred Percent Music) and later on, they published their album with TRT's approval.",
" The band gave their last concert in 2006 at a rock festival in Turkey.",
" Their last work was the album \"Biz\" (We), which was released in 2009.",
" Eventually the members, except for Serdar Cokuslu and Ahmet Dagasan, left the band."
],
[
"Ricky Warwick (born 11 July 1966, Newtownards, County Down, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish musician and songwriter, and the lead singer with Black Star Riders and Thin Lizzy.",
" He is also the frontman for the Scottish hard rock band The Almighty, with whom he achieved chart success in the UK throughout the 1990s, although the band is currently on hiatus.",
" Warwick has released several solo albums and performed with a variety of other bands and artists, and also fronts his own band, The Fighting Hearts, to showcase his solo material."
],
[
"Vincent Paul Abbott, also known as Vinnie Paul (born March 11, 1964), is an American professional drummer and producer who is best known for being a former member, and co-founder, of the heavy metal band Pantera.",
" He is currently a member of supergroup Hellyeah.",
" He also co-founded the heavy metal band Damageplan in 2003 with his late younger brother, Dimebag Darrell."
],
[
"The following is a comprehensive discography of UFO, an English hard rock band formed in 1969.",
" The band became a transitional band between early hard rock and heavy metal and the new wave of British heavy metal.",
" UFO's influence was strongly felt in the 1980s heavy metal scene and they have been cited as a primary influence of Steve Harris of Iron Maiden, Kirk Hammett of Metallica, Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, Joey Tempest of Europe, Frank Hannon of Tesla, and Mike McCready of Pearl Jam, among others."
],
[
"Volbeat are a Danish heavy metal band formed in Copenhagen in 2001.",
" They play a fusion of rock and roll, heavy metal and rockabilly.",
" They are inspired by classic rock and roll artists such as Elvis Presley and Johnny Cash, as well as modern hard rock, thrash metal, heavy metal, alternative rock and hardcore punk groups.",
" Their current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Michael Poulsen, guitarist Rob Caggiano, drummer Jon Larsen and bassist Kaspar Boye Larsen.",
" The band is signed to Dutch label Mascot Records and has released six studio albums and one DVD.",
" All of their studio albums have been certified gold in Denmark.",
" Their second album \"Rock the Rebel/Metal the Devil\" received platinum status, and their 2010 release \"Beyond Hell/Above Heaven\" was subject to widespread international critical acclaim, receiving double platinum in Denmark, platinum in Finland and Germany, and gold in the United States, Sweden and Austria.",
" Volbeat's sixth album entitled \"Seal the Deal & Let's Boogie\" was released worldwide on 3 June 2016."
],
[
"Girish and The Chronicles (commonly abbreviated as GATC) is an Indian Hard rock/Heavy Metal band from Gangtok, Sikkim, formed in 2009, by the Singer-Songwriter/Vocalist Girish Pradhan.",
" Presently based in Bengaluru, Karnataka, GATC is a four-member band, known for their electrifying live shows.",
" GATC has been touring the country and overseas for more than 5 years now, although the line-up has existed since 2006 but was known as Revolving Barrel.",
" After having released numerous singles online since 2009, The band released its first official album on June 2014 under Universal Music Group.",
" The band is known for its peculiar Classic Hard Rock/Heavy Metal sound influenced from the bands of'70s/'80s era.",
" GATC is known to be the first and the only band from Sikkim to ever have travelled/performed overseas and toured on a national scale."
],
[
"Rock Hard (also RockHard) is a German music magazine published in Dortmund, Germany, with other language editions in various countries worldwide, including France, Spain, Brazil/Portugal, Italy and Greece.",
" The magazine contains reports, interviews, specials, reviews, news and all other content regarding hard rock and heavy metal music.",
" Next to the German edition of \"Metal Hammer\" it is the leading magazine for metal and hard rock in Germany.",
" German news magazine \"Der Spiegel\" called it the \"Zentralorgan\" (\"Central organ\") of the heavy metal fans in Germany, others dubbed it a \"Kultzeitschrift\" (\"cult magazine\").",
" Founded by Holger Stratmann, it has published in Germany more than 300 issues since 1983 and since 1989 has become monthly.",
" \"Rock Hard\" magazine is independent from major media companies.",
" Its slogan is \"critical, competent, independent\".",
" Since 1990, the magazine employees have been also organizing the Rock Hard Festival, which is held annually in Gelsenkirchen since 2003 - on the Pentecost weekend.",
" The festival is streamed by news magazine \"Spiegel Online\", the internet edition of \"Der Spiegel\", and by \"WDR\" television under the \"Rockpalast\" label."
],
[
"The Almighty are a hard rock/heavy metal band, from Glasgow in Scotland who formed in 1988.",
" Three of the founding members, Ricky Warwick, Stump Monroe and Floyd London were friends who met at school.",
" Although the band members musical roots were in punk, The Almighty adopted a more heavy metal/hard rock oriented musical direction in their early years.",
" Later albums saw the band's musical style move towards the band members' original punk roots."
]
]
}
|
5ae1cdee554299234fd04305
|
What is the population of census-designated place (CDP) which was Joe Bertram hometown
|
20,881 at the 2010 census
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Joe Bertram",
"Kihei, Hawaii",
"Kihei, Hawaii"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"McLeansville, North Carolina",
"Westwood, California",
"Kihei, Hawaii",
"Hometown, Pennsylvania",
"Joe Bertram",
"Hometown, West Virginia",
"Cochranville, Pennsylvania",
"Julian, Pennsylvania"
],
"sentences": [
[
"McLeansville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States.",
" The population was 1,021 at the 2010 census.",
" It is most famous for being the hometown of \"American Idol\" Season 5 contestant Chris Daughtry while he was on the show."
],
[
"Westwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Lassen County, California, United States.",
" Westwood is located 20 miles (32 km) west-southwest of Susanville, at an elevation of 5,128 feet (1,563 m).",
" The population was 1,647 at the 2010 census, down from 1,998 at the 2000 census.",
" Westwood is the hometown of mythical logger Paul Bunyan."
],
[
"Kīhei is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaiʻ i, United States.",
" The population was 20,881 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Hometown is a village (a neighborhood, and now a census-designated place (CDP) once having a post office) in Rush Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States that sits astride a crossing point between important transportation corridors.",
" The population was 1,399 at the 2000 census, and excepting for the area near the east-west PA 54 running mostly parallel to the tracks of the Reading, Blue Mountain, and Northern Railroad — once the important E-W shortline Nesquehoning & Mahanoy Railroad — and the PA 54 junction with PA 309, the village contains only a few small businesses supported by local trade."
],
[
"Joe Bertram III is an American politician from the Hawaiian island of Maui, who served as a member of the Hawaii House of Representatives.",
" A Democrat, he represented the 11th district in south Maui, which includes the communities of Wailea-Makena and Kihei, his hometown.",
" He was a candidate for reelection in 2010 but lost the general election to Republican nominee George R. Fontaine.",
" He left office in January 2011."
],
[
"Hometown is a census-designated place (CDP) located along the Kanawha River on West Virginia Route 62 in Putnam County, West Virginia, United States.",
" As of the 2010 census, its population was 668.",
" Hometown has 6 streets that are intersected by 1 street.",
" There is an elementary school.",
" The red house on the left in the photo was built by Thomas M. Brown and Ella Mae Criner Brown in the early 1920s, and was the first house built at Hometown."
],
[
"Cochranville is a census-designated place (CDP) in West Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" The population was 668 at the 2010 census.",
" It is the hometown of Olympic swimmer Cierra Runge."
],
[
"Julian is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States.",
" It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
" The population was 152 at the 2010 census.",
" Most locals pronounce the name \"Joo-lee-ānn\".",
" Julian is most famously known as the hometown of Tim 'Timmy G' Gleason, a notable Green party advocate and environmental activist."
]
]
}
|
5ae5d02855429929b08079b2
|
The 5th street bridge, also known as the Arthur J. DiTommaso Memorial Bridge, is a cable stayed bridge in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, in which country?
|
United States
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Arthur J. DiTommaso Memorial Bridge",
"Fitchburg, Massachusetts"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"31st Street Bridge",
"John Basilone Veterans Memorial Bridge",
"Sungai Johor Bridge",
"Coast Meridian Overpass",
"Fitchburg, Massachusetts",
"Merah Putih Bridge",
"Kanchanaphisek Bridge",
"Barton Creek Bridge",
"Guozigou Bridge",
"Arthur J. DiTommaso Memorial Bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The William Raymond Prom Memorial Bridge, commonly known as the 31st Street Bridge, is an arch bridge that carries vehicular traffic across the Allegheny River between the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Troy Hill and the Strip District.",
" The bridge passes over, but does not serve, Washington's Landing, which is connected to the mainland by the 30th Street Bridge.",
" Sidewalks along the bridge feature viewing platforms."
],
[
"The John Basilone Veterans Memorial Bridge is a bridge in New Jersey that crosses the Raritan River.",
" The bridge was built in 2005 to replace the smaller Nevius Street Bridge built in 1886.",
" The Nevius Street Bridge today functions as a pedestrian bridge.",
" The bridge connects First Avenue and what used to be the short one way block of Lyman Street in Raritan with River Road in Hillsborough.",
" After crossing into Hillsborough, the road curves to meet up with the old alignment with the Nevius Street Bridge.",
" The bridge is named for local World War II hero, John Basilone.",
" The bridge has a pedestrian tunnel underneath its northern approach, as part of the Raritan River Greenway."
],
[
"The Sungai Johor Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Sungai Johor Jawi: جمبتن سوڠاي جوهر) is an expressway bridge across Johor River on Senai–Desaru Expressway in Johor, Malaysia.",
" The 1.7 km (1.708 m) single plane cable stayed bridge connects Pulau Juling near Johor Bahru in the west to Tanjung Penyabong in the east.",
" Opened on June 10, 2011, it is currently has the longest central span of any river bridge in Malaysia, followed by Batang Sadong Bridge in Sarawak as the second longest.",
" The bridge also the longest single plane cable-stayed bridge in Malaysia."
],
[
"The Coast Meridian Overpass is a four-lane cable stayed bridge in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, crossing the Canadian Pacific railyard.",
" The new bridge has a width of 25 metres and a length of 580 m.",
" The bridge has a bike lane on the northbound side and a separated pedestrian walkway on the southbound side of the overpass.",
" The construction project, officially launched in 2008, links Coast Meridian Road and Lougheed Highway on the north with Kingsway Avenue and Broadway Street on the south.",
" The speed limit on the bridge is 50 km/h."
],
[
"Fitchburg is the third largest city in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States.",
" The population was 40,318 at the 2010 census.",
" Fitchburg is home to Fitchburg State University as well as 17 public and private elementary and high schools."
],
[
"Merah Putih Bridge (Indonesian: Jembatan Merah Putih ) is a cable stayed bridge located in Ambon city, Maluku, Indonesia.",
" The bridge spans over Ambon Bay in Ambon Island, connecting Rumah Tiga village (Poka) in Sirimau sub-district on the north side, with Hative Kecil/Galala village in Teluk Ambon sub-district on the south side.",
" This bridge is the longest bridge in the eastern region of Indonesia; it is the landmark of the city."
],
[
"The Kanchanaphisek Bridge (Thai: สะพานกาญจนาภิเษก ) is a cable stayed bridge crossing the Chao Phraya river in Samut Prakan Province, Thailand.",
" It is part of the Outer Ring Road encircling Bangkok.",
" The bridge was opened to traffic on November 15, 2007, and has a main span of 500 metres.",
" The name of the bridge come from Thai word of the golden jubilee royal ceremony to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the accession of King Bhumibol Adulyadej."
],
[
"Barton Creek Bridge is an early example of a cable stayed bridge; it spans Barton Creek in Huckabay, Texas.",
" Built 1890 by Runyon Bridge Co, it was bypassed and abandoned in the 1930s and now lies in ruins.",
" The bridge was brought to the attention of the Historic American Engineering record in 2000, when it was found to bear a striking resemblance to the Bluff Dale Suspension Bridge, which had at the time, been considered the only example of a Runyon patent cable-stayed bridge.",
" It has a total length of 120 ft, with the main span being 100 ft."
],
[
"The Guozigou Bridge or Talki Bridge (تەلكى كۆۋرۈكى, Талки Коврук) is a cable stayed bridge with a main span of 360 m .",
" The bridge was opened in 2011 forms part of G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway in Huocheng County, Xinjiang.",
" The bridge forms part of a spiral crossing over the expressway 180 m below.",
" The bridge and associated spiral allow for navigatable gradients."
],
[
"The 5th street bridge, also known as the Arthur J. DiTommaso Memorial Bridge, is a cable stayed bridge in Fitchburg, Massachusetts.",
" It crosses the North Nashua River and the Fitchburg Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail."
]
]
}
|
5abc386a55429959677d6a55
|
What American film actress, best known for her role as Valerie Harper's younger sister in Rhoda, also starred in the 1992 film "This is My Life"?
|
Julie Kavner
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"This Is My Life (Carly Simon album)",
"This Is My Life (Carly Simon album)",
"Julie Kavner",
"Julie Kavner"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"This Is My Life (Carly Simon album)",
"Julie Kavner",
"Mary Jo Keenen",
"Rhoda",
"Bailee Madison",
"Kathryn Drysdale",
"Saloma (actress)",
"David Groh",
"Kara Brock",
"Laura Marano"
],
"sentences": [
[
"This Is My Life is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's 18th album, and 16th studio album, released in 1992 on Qwest Records.",
" It is the soundtrack to the 1992 film \"This Is My Life\" directed by Nora Ephron and starring Julie Kavner, Carrie Fisher and Dan Aykroyd."
],
[
"Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American film and television actress, voice actress and comedian.",
" She first attracted notice for her role as Valerie Harper's character's younger sister Brenda in the sitcom \"Rhoda\" for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series.",
" She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\".",
" She also voices other characters for the show, including Jacqueline Bouvier, and Patty and Selma Bouvier."
],
[
"Mary Jo Keenen is an American television actress.",
" She had regular roles as Nurse Julie Milbury on the \"Empty Nest\" spin-off \"Nurses\", Gloria Elgis on \"City\" with Valerie Harper, and Stepanie James on \"My Wildest Dreams\".",
" In addition she guest starred on series including \"Search for Tomorrow\", \"Broken Badges\", \"The Commish\", \"The John Larroquette Show\", and \"Seinfeld\".",
" Her most recent TV role was on \"Everybody Loves Raymond\" in 1999."
],
[
"Rhoda was an American sitcom starring Valerie Harper which aired a total of 109 half-hour episodes and one hour-long episode over five seasons from September 9, 1974 to December 9, 1978.",
" The show was a spin-off of \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", in which Harper between the years 1970 and 1974 had played the role of Rhoda Morgenstern, a spunky, weight-conscious, flamboyantly fashioned Jewish neighbor and native New Yorker in the role of Mary Richards' best friend.",
" After four seasons, Rhoda left Minneapolis and returned to her original hometown of New York City.",
" The series was the winner of two Golden Globes and two Emmy Awards."
],
[
"Bailee Madison (born October 15, 1999) is an American actress.",
" She is known for her role as May Belle Aarons, the younger sister of Jess Aarons in \"Bridge to Terabithia\" (2007) and Maryalice in Merry Christmas Drake & Josh.",
" She is also known for playing Maxine, Alex and Justin's brother Max turned into a girl in \"Wizards of Waverly Place\" She is also known as the younger version of Snow White in the ABC fantasy drama \"Once Upon a Time\" and as Grace Russell on the Hallmark Channel series \"Good Witch\".",
" Other notable works of hers include the horror film \"Don't Be Afraid of the Dark\", Maggie in \"Just Go with It\" and Harper Simmons in \"Parental Guidance\"."
],
[
"Kathryn Drysdale (born December 1981) is an English actress known for her role as Grace Shelley in The West End show \"The Ruling Class\" opposite James Mcavoy, as Taylor in the movie \"St Trinian's\", Rhoda Swartz in Mira Nair's Vanity Fair, and Louise Brooks in the BBC comedy series \"Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps\" from 2001 until her departure from the show in 2009.",
" She has also starred in the fourth series of the ITV sitcom \"Benidorm\" and as Brownwell in William Boyd's award-winning \"Any Human Heart\" opposite Jim Broadbent.",
" She previously worked with Broadbent on Mira Nair's feature adaptation of William Thackery's \"Vanity Fair\" starring Reese Witherspoon.",
" She played the role of mixed-race heiress Rhoda Swartz.",
" She is also known for her role as Lizzie in the drama series \"Tripping Over\" by Mike Bullen.",
" She appeared in \"Doctor Who\" as Bliss in the episode \"Love & Monsters\".",
" She currently plays Meghan Markle in season 2 of \"The Windsors\"."
],
[
"Biduanita Negara Puan Sri Datin Amar Salmah binti Ismail (Jawi: سلماه بنت اسماعيل), better known as Primadona Saloma (22 January 1934 – 25 April 1983) was a Singaporean-Malaysian singer, film actress, trendsetter and a fashion icon who became well known in the late 1950s.",
" She had seven siblings and was the third daughter in her family.",
" Her older sister is actress Siti Mariam Ismail (stage name Mariani) (b. 1932, d. 2015) and actress-singer Aminah Ismail (stage name Mimi Loma) is her younger paternal half-sister.",
" Singer Jasmaniah binti Ismail is also her younger sister.",
" Saloma was the third wife of the multi-talented film actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer and producer Tan Sri Datuk Amar P. Ramlee.",
" In her early career, Saloma was only known for her songs and minor character in the 1950s films, but after playing a major role in the films \"Azimat\" (1958) and \"Kaki Kuda\" (1958), she began to expand her career as a film actress.",
" She acted in various films such as \"Seniman Bujang Lapok \"(1961), \"\" (1964) and \"Ahmad Albab\" (1968).",
" Saloma was awarded the title Biduanita Pertama Negara (First National Songbird) in 1978 and the title Puan Sri in 1990."
],
[
"David Lawrence Groh (May 21, 1939 – February 12, 2008) was an American actor best known for his portrayal of Joe Gerard in the 1970s television series \"Rhoda\", opposite Valerie Harper."
],
[
"Kara Denean Brock (born March 29, 1974) is an American television and film actress, who is perhaps best known for her recurring role as Regina Foster in the television series, \"The Parkers\", where she portrayed a sorority sister nemesis to Kim Parker (Countess Vaughn).",
" She was born in Long Beach, California, but was raised primarily in Kansas City, Missouri.",
" She is the younger sister of the writer/producer Mara Brock Akil.",
" Brock is a graduate of California State University, Los Angeles, where she earned a bachelor's degree in theater arts."
],
[
"Laura Marie Marano (born November 29, 1995) is an American actress and singer.",
" She starred in the Disney Channel series \"Austin & Ally\" as Ally Dawson.",
" Marano was one of the five original classmates in \"Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?",
"\".",
" She starred in \"Without a Trace\" for three seasons and also \"Back to You\", in both instances playing the daughter of the main characters.",
" Marano starred in the indie film \"A Sort of Homecoming\".",
" Marano also starred in the 2015 Disney Channel Original Movie \"Bad Hair Day\" along with \"Good Luck Charlie\" actress Leigh-Allyn Baker.",
" In 2015, she signed with Big Machine Records and released her debut single \"Boombox\" on March 11, 2016.",
" At the end of 2016, Big Machine Records made the decision to drop all of their pop artists.",
" Marano then signed to Warner Bros.",
" Records in 2017 and plans to release her debut album with the label.",
" She is also the younger sister of actress Vanessa Marano who starred in Freeform's \"Switched at Birth\"."
]
]
}
|
5a77755955429967ab105192
|
What British intelligence officer worked as a double agent for the Soviet Union and was recruited by Arnold Deutsch?
|
Kim Philby
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Arnold Deutsch",
"Arnold Deutsch",
"Kim Philby"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Attorney General v Blake",
"Dick Ellis",
"First Chief Directorate",
"Ardeshir Reporter",
"Edith Tudor-Hart",
"Johnny Jebsen",
"John Cairncross",
"Operation Silver (1949)",
"Arnold Deutsch",
"Kim Philby"
],
"sentences": [
[
"George Blake was a former member of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) from 1944 to 1961.",
" For his employment contract, he had signed an Official Secrets Act 1911 declaration to disclose no information about his work.",
" It applied after his employment ceased.",
" In 1951, he became a Soviet agent, thus, being a double agent.",
" He was discovered in 1961 and the British government imprisoned him in Wormwood Scrubs (HM Prison).",
" He escaped in 1966 and fled to the Soviet Union.",
" He wrote a book about it and his secret services work called \"No Other Choice\".",
" He received a publishing contract for its release in 1989, with Jonathan Cape Ltd.",
" The information in the book was no longer confidential.",
" Blake received advanced payments and was entitled to more.",
" The Crown brought an action for all the profits he made on the book including those that he had not yet received.",
" It argued a restitutionary principle should apply."
],
[
"Charles Howard Ellis {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1895–1975), better known as Dick Ellis, was an Australian-born British intelligence officer, who is alleged to have also been a double agent for Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.",
" According to Nigel West the SIS believed that Ellis had been a Nazi spy.",
" Ellis was accused by Chapman Pincher of being a traitor.",
" During the 1980s, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's refusal to confirm or deny Pincher's allegation caused distress to the Ellis family."
],
[
"The First Main Directorate (or First Chief Directorate, Russian: Первое главное управление, \"Pervoye glavnoye upravleniye\") of the Committee for State Security of the USSR (PGU KGB) was the organization responsible for foreign operations and intelligence activities by providing for the training and management of covert agents, intelligence collection administration, and the acquisition of foreign and domestic political, scientific and technical intelligence in the Soviet Union.",
" The First Chief Directorate was formed within the KGB directorate in 1954, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union was renamed as the Central Intelligence Service and finally the Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR RF).",
" Although the agency \"SVR\" restyle in 1991 implies a generic overseas surveillance activity, the primary foreign intelligence service in Russia and the Soviet Union has been the GRU, a military intelligence organization and special operations force shrouded in secrecy, most famed for stealing the blueprints of the atomic bomb during the Manhattan Project and barring entry into its headquarters to anyone, even the leader of the Soviet Union proper, without a formal authentication."
],
[
"Sir Ardeshir Reporter was born in a Zoroastrian Parsee family in Bombay on August 22, 1865.",
" He was a secret British Intelligence agent in Iran for many years.",
" In fact, he lived and worked in Iran as a secret British Intelligence agent since 1893.",
" He came to Iran under the cover of Times' reporter.",
" It was he who introduced General Ironside to Reza Khan, and it was Ironside who encouraged Reza Khan to seize power.",
" According to his own will, he was the one, who discovered Reza Khan and guided him in the coup on February 22, 1921.",
" Therefore he was instrumental in Reza Khan’s 1921 military coup and the consequent establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty and enthronement of Reza Shah in Iran in 1925.",
" Ardeshir Reporter died in Tehran in 1933.",
" His son, Shapoor Reporter, was also a secret agent of the British Intelligence Service in Iran who served the Pahlavi family after Reza Shah's death."
],
[
"Edith Tudor-Hart (née Edith Suschitzky; 1908–1973) was an Austrian-British photographer, communist-sympathiser and spy for the Soviet Union.",
" Some of her work is in the National Gallery in London.",
" Brought up in a family of socialists, she trained in photography at Walter Gropius's Bauhaus in Dessau, and carried her political ideals through her art.",
" Through her connections with Arnold Deutsch, Tudor-Hart was instrumental in the recruiting of the Cambridge Spy ring which damaged British intelligence from World War II until their discovery in the late 1960s.",
" She recommended Litzi Friedmann and Kim Philby for recruitment by the KGB and acted as an intermediary for Anthony Blunt and Bob Stewart when the \"rezidentura\" at the Soviet Embassy in London suspended its operations in February 1940.",
"<ref name=\"Guardian 21/8/2015\">The Guardian\", 21 August 2015, \"How MI5 failed to expose matriarch of Cambridge spy ring\" by Ian Cobain</ref>"
],
[
"Johann-Nielsen Jebsen, Nickname \"Johnny\", was an anti-Nazi German intelligence officer and British double agent (code name Artist) during the Second World War.",
" Jebsen recruited Dušan Popov (who became the British agent Tricycle) to the Abwehr and through him later joined the Allied cause.",
" Kidnapped from Lisbon by the Germans shortly before D-Day, Jebsen was tortured in prison and spent time in a concentration camp before disappearing, presumed killed, at the end of the war."
],
[
"John Cairncross (25 July 1913 – 8 October 1995) was a British civil servant who became an intelligence officer and spy during the Second World War.",
" As a Soviet double agent, he passed to the Soviet Union the raw Tunny decrypts that influenced the Battle of Kursk.",
" He was alleged to be the fifth member of the Cambridge Five."
],
[
"Operation Silver was a British intelligence operation in Allied-occupied Austria which ran from 1949 to 1955 that covertly tapped into the landline communications of the Soviet Army headquarters in Vienna.",
" Although the operation was considered a success, the details of it were passed on to the KGB in October 1953 by George Blake, a British double agent."
],
[
"Arnold Deutsch (1903–1942?)",
", variously described as Austrian, Czech or Hungarian, was an academic who worked as a Soviet spy, best known for having recruited Kim Philby.",
" Much of his life remains unknown or disputed."
],
[
"Harold Adrian Russell \"Kim\" Philby (1 January 1912 – 11 May 1988) was a high-ranking member of British intelligence who worked as a double agent before defecting to the Soviet Union in 1963.",
" He served as both an NKVD and KGB operative."
]
]
}
|
5ab9c3ac554299131ca423f9
|
Anna Guseva is a Russian distance swimmer, she competed in the Women's marathon 10 kilometre, finishing in 10th place, in which 2012 major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)?
|
2012 Summer Olympics
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Anna Guseva",
"2012 Summer Olympics"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1906 Intercalated Games",
"Youth Olympic Games",
"2012 Summer Olympics",
"2012 Winter Youth Olympics",
"Heidi Gan",
"1948 Summer Olympics medal table",
"Anna Guseva",
"1996 Summer Olympics",
"Natasha Tang",
"2020 Summer Olympics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1906 Intercalated Games or 1906 Olympic Games was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated in Athens, Greece.",
" They were at the time considered to be Olympic Games and were referred to as the \"Second International Olympic Games in Athens\" by the International Olympic Committee.",
" Whilst medals were distributed to the participants during these games, the medals are not officially recognized by the IOC today and are not displayed with the collection of Olympic medals at the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland."
],
[
"The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee.",
" The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format.",
" The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck, Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012.",
" The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18.",
" The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998.",
" On 6 July 2007, International Olympic Committee (IOC) members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games, with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city, whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC.",
" These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes."
],
[
"The 2012 Summer Olympics, formally the Games of the XXX Olympiad and commonly known as London 2012, was a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games, as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).",
" It took place in London and to a lesser extent across the United Kingdom from 25 July to 12 August 2012.",
" The first event, the group stage in women's football began on 25 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, followed by the opening ceremonies on 27 July.",
" 10,768 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated."
],
[
"The 2012 Winter Youth Olympic Games (German: \"Olympische Jugend-Winterspiele 2012\"), officially known as the I Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG), were an international multi-sport event for youths that took place in Innsbruck, on 13–22 January 2012.",
" They were the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics, a major sports and cultural festival celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games.",
" Approximately 1100 athletes from 70 countries competed.",
" The decision for Innsbruck to host the Games was announced on 12 December 2008 after mail voting by 105 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members.",
" Innsbruck is the first city to host three winter Olympic events, having previously hosted the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics."
],
[
"Heidi Gan (born 8 October 1988) is a Malaysian distance swimmer.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's marathon 10 kilometre, finishing in 16th place.",
" In the same event, she finished in 21st place at the 2016 Summer Olympics."
],
[
"The 1948 Summer Olympics (also known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad) was an international multi-sport event held from July 29 through August 14, 1948, in London, United Kingdom.",
" It was the first Olympic Games to take place in twelve years, due to the Second World War (and was known informally as \"The Austerity Games\" - largely due to countries having to bring their own food due to shortages in Britain), with London being chosen as the host city in March 1946.",
" London had previously hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics, and was due to have hosted the event in 1944.",
" A record 59 nations were represented by 4,104 athletes, 3,714 men and 385 women, in 19 sport disciplines.",
" Following the Second World War, Germany and Japan remained under military occupation and had not yet formed their National Olympic Committee, and so were not invited.",
" The only major Axis power to take part in the Games was Italy.",
" The Soviet Union also did not form a National Olympic Committee and was ineligible to be invited to compete.",
" However, they did send observers and competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.",
" Following the threats of a boycott from Arab countries should an Israeli team fly their flag at the opening ceremony, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) excluded Israel from the Games on a technicality."
],
[
"Anna Guseva is a Russian distance swimmer.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's marathon 10 kilometre, finishing in 10th place.",
" Trained by Elezarova Galina Alekseievna."
],
[
"The 1996 Summer Olympics, known officially as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and unofficially as the Centennial Olympic Games, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, from July 19 to August 4, 1996.",
" A record 197 nations, all current IOC member nations, took part in the Games, comprising 10,318 athletes.",
" The International Olympic Committee voted in 1986 to separate the Summer and Winter Games, which had been held in the same year since 1924, and place them in alternating even-numbered years, beginning in 1994.",
" The 1996 Summer Games were the first to be staged in a different year from the Winter Games.",
" Atlanta became the fifth American city to host the Olympic Games and the third to hold a Summer Olympic Games."
],
[
"Natasha Terri Tang (born Tang Wing Yung, ; 23 August 1992) is a Hong Kong distance swimmer.",
" At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the Women's marathon 10 kilometre, finishing in 20th place."
],
[
"The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad and commonly known as Tokyo 2020, is a major international multi-sport event due to be celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic Games as governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)."
]
]
}
|
5a7f2eab554299306751367f
|
An early style of Blues music originated in a region that some people call, "The most southern place on Earth", what is the name of that region?
|
Mississippi Delta
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Peavey Delta Blues 115",
"Mississippi Delta"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Chris James and Patrick Rynn",
"Bobo people",
"Peavey Delta Blues 210",
"Mississippi Delta",
"Peavey Delta Blues 115",
"Blues People",
"Guangdong music (genre)",
"Funeral potatoes",
"Chicago blues",
"Southern soul"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Chris James and Patrick Rynn are an American electric blues and Chicago blues duo, comprising James on lead guitar and vocals and Rynn on bass guitar and backing vocals.",
" They first met in 1990 in Chicago.",
" Their debut album, \"Stop and Think About It\", was nominated for a 2009 Blues Music Award.",
" \"Mister Coffee\", a track from the album, was nominated for a Blues Blast Award as Best Blues Song and won third place in the Independent Music Awards.",
" Their 2010 follow-up was \"Gonna Boogie Anyway\".",
" Rynn has been nominated for a Blues Music Award as 'Best Blues Bassist' for seven consecutive years."
],
[
"The Bobo are an ethnic group living in Burkina Faso although the area occupied by the Bobo extends north into Mali.",
" Bobo is also the name of the second biggest city in Burkina Faso.",
" In much of the literature on African art the group that lives in the area of Bobo-Dioulasso is called Bobo-Fing, literally 'black Bobo.'",
" These people call themselves Bobo and they speak the Bobo language, a Mande language.",
" The Bamana (Bambara) people also call another ethnic group \"Bobo,\" the Bobo-Oule/Wule, more precisely called the Bwa.",
" While the Bwa (Bobo-Oule) are a Gur people, speaking Gur languages, the true Bobo (Bobo Madare, Bobo Fing), the topic of this article, are a Mande people.",
" The Bobo number about 110,000 people, with the great majority in Burkina Faso.",
" The major Bobo community in the south is Bobo-Dioulasso, the second city of Burkina Faso and the old French colonial capital.",
" Farther north are large towns, including and Kouka, with Boura in the extreme north in Mali.",
" The Bobo are far from homogeneous.",
" They are an ancient aggregation of several peoples who have assembled around a number of core clans that do not preserve any oral traditions of immigration into the area.",
" Their language and culture are more closely related to those of their Mandé neighbors to the north and west, the Bamana (as well as the Minianka, also known as Mamara Senoufo, and a Gur people) than to their Voltaic neighbors the Gurunsi and Mossi, but they should be thought of as a southern extension of the Mandé people who live in what is now Burkina Faso, rather than an intrusive Mandé group that has recently penetrated the region.",
" Although over 41% of Bobo lineages claim a foreign origin, they also say that they are autochthonous."
],
[
"The Peavey Delta Blues 210 is a guitar amplifier produced by Peavey Electronics.",
" It is a tube amplifier designed for Blues musicians.",
" The name is inspired by the Delta blues, an early style of blues music that originated in the Mississippi Delta.",
" The Delta Blues 210 is a member of the Classic Series family of amplifiers.",
" It is complemented by the Delta Blues 115 in the Peavey lineup, though it sounds different, due to its pair of 10 inch speakers.",
" It has been compared to the Fender Hot Rod Deluxe."
],
[
"The Mississippi Delta is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi which lies between the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers.",
" The region has been called \"The Most Southern Place on Earth\" (\"Southern\" in the sense of \"characteristic of its region, the American South\"), because of its unique racial, cultural, and economic history.",
" It is 200 miles long and 87 miles across at its widest point, encompassing circa 4,415,000 acres, or, some 7,000 square miles of alluvial floodplain.",
" Originally covered in hardwood forest across the bottomlands, it was developed as one of the richest cotton-growing areas in the nation before the American Civil War (1861-1865).",
" The region attracted many speculators who developed land along the riverfronts for cotton plantations; they became wealthy planters dependent on the labor of black slaves, who comprised the vast majority of the population in these counties well before the Civil War, often twice the number of whites."
],
[
"The Peavey Delta Blues 115 is a guitar amplifier produced by Peavey Electronics.",
" It is a tube amplifier designed for Blues musicians.",
" The name is inspired by the Delta blues, an early style of blues music that originated in the Mississippi Delta.",
" The 15 inch speaker is part of its distinctive mid-range and low end sound.",
" It is complemented by the Delta Blues 210 in the Peavey lineup.",
" The Peavey Delta Blues 115 is comparable to the Fender '65 Twin Custom 15, along with other amplifiers.",
" The Delta Blues 115 is a member of the Classic Series family of amplifiers, and is very similar to its sister amp the Peavey Classic 30, aside from some different features."
],
[
"Blues People: Negro Music in White America is a seminal study of Afro-American music (and culture generally) by Amiri Baraka, who published it as LeRoi Jones in 1963.",
" In \"Blues People\" Baraka explores the possibility that the history of black Americans can be traced through the evolution of their music.",
" It is considered a classic work on jazz and blues music in American culture.",
" The book documents the effects jazz and blues on American cultural, at musical, economic, and social levels.",
" It chronicles the types of music dating back to the slaves up to the 1960s.",
" \"Blues People\" argues that \"negro music\"—as Amiri Baraka calls it—appealed to and influenced new America.",
" According to Baraka, music and melody is not the only way the gap between American culture and African-American culture was bridged.",
" Music also helped spread values and customs through its media exposure.",
" \"Blues People\" demonstrates the influence of African Americans and their culture on American culture and history.",
" The book examines blues music as performance, as cultural expression, even in the face of its commodification."
],
[
"Guangdong music, also known as \"Cantonese music\" (廣東音樂 \"Kwongdong yam ngok\",\"Guǎngdōng yīnyuè\") is a style of traditional Chinese instrumental music from Guangzhou and surrounding areas in Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province on the southern coast of China.",
" The name of the music is not an accurate description because \"Guangdong music\" is not the only music of the whole Guangdong area.",
" Cantonese classical music especially were usually much livelier in pace and happier then those of other China provinces which is typical and the very essence of the Cantonese's character.",
" In Guangdong, there are numerous traditional genres of music such as Teochew music and Hakka music (Hakka \"Hanyue\" and \"sixian\").",
" The name of the music originated in the 1920 and 1930s when the music was popular in Shanghai ballrooms in the form of \"Spiritual Music\" (精神音樂, Jīngshěn Yīnyuè; more properly translated as \"spirited music\").",
" As the performers were almost entirely from Guangdong, Shanghai people generalized the form of music as Guangdong music.",
" Musically, compositions are based on tunes derived from Cantonese opera, together with new compositions from the 1920s onwards.",
" Some pieces have influences from jazz and Western music, using syncopation and triple time, and incorporating instruments such as the saxophone, violin, guitar, piano, drum set, or xylophone."
],
[
"Funeral potatoes (also known as Mormon funeral potatoes or party potatoes) is a traditional potato hotdish or casserole that originated in the Intermountain West region of the United States.",
" Both Mormon and Southern people call this dish \"funeral potatoes\" because the casserole is commonly served as a side dish during traditional after-funeral dinners, such as those planned by members of the Relief Society (a LDS auxiliary organization).",
" The dish is also served at other social gatherings such as potlucks, typically in areas with a significant Latter-day Saint population in the Mormon Corridor."
],
[
"The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago, Illinois.",
" Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues.",
" Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration, or the Great Northern Drive, which was both forced and voluntary at times, of African Americans from the southern United States to the industrial cities of the north, such as Chicago.",
" Muddy Waters directly joined that migration, like many others, such as in Florida, avoiding the more harshly southern Jim Crow laws.",
" Bruce Iglauer, founder of Alligator Records stated that, \"Chicago blues is the music of the industrial city, and has an industrial sense about it.\"",
" Additionally, recognizing the shift in blues, Chicago blues singer and guitarist Kevin Moore expressed the blues transition stating, \"You have to put some new life into it, new blood, new perspectives.",
" You can't keep talking about mules, workin' on the levee.\""
],
[
"Southern soul is a type of soul music that emerged from the Southern United States.",
" The music originated from a combination of styles, including blues (both 12 bar and jump), country, early rock and roll, and a strong gospel influence that emanated from the sounds of Southern African-American churches.",
" The focus of the music was not on its lyrics, but on the \"feel\" or the groove.",
" This rhythmic force made it a strong influence in the rise of funk music.",
" The terms \"Deep Soul\", \"Country Soul\", \"Downhome Soul\" and \"Hard Soul\" have been used synonymously with \"Southern Soul\""
]
]
}
|
5a7dbb8d5542990b8f503a4e
|
Which tennis player, Marion Bartoli or Geoff Masters, had a more prominent career in singles tennis matches?
|
Marion Bartoli
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marion Bartoli",
"Geoff Masters",
"Geoff Masters"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tathiana Garbin",
"Marion Bartoli",
"List of Australia Fed Cup team representatives",
"2006 Challenge Bell",
"Petra Cetkovská",
"Geoff Masters",
"Aravane Rezaï",
"Marion Bartoli career statistics",
"2011 Aegon International – Women's Singles",
"Jill Craybas"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Tathiana Garbin (born 30 June 1977) is an Italian retired tennis player.",
" Garbin is probably best known for her surprise defeat of the defending champion and the reigning World No. 1 Justine Henin in the second round of the 2004 French Open.",
" The winner of one singles and eleven doubles WTA Tour titles, she reached her highest singles ranking World No. 22 on 21 May 2007, and her highest doubles ranking World No. 25 on 27 August 2001.",
" Other high–ranked players she defeated include Jelena Dokić, Chanda Rubin, Flavia Pennetta, Agnieszka Radwańska, Nadia Petrova, Marion Bartoli and Samantha Stosur."
],
[
"Marion Bartoli (] ; born 2 October 1984) is a French former professional tennis player.",
" She won the 2013 Wimbledon Championships singles title after previously being runner-up in 2007 and was a semifinalist at the 2011 French Open.",
" She also won eight Women's Tennis Association singles titles and three doubles titles.",
" She announced her immediate retirement from professional tennis on 14 August 2013."
],
[
"Since the initiation of the Fed Cup tournament 1963, 44 tennis players have reperesented the Australia Fed Cup team in ties.",
" A Fed Cup tie is a contest involving four singles tennis matches and one doubles match in World Group and World Group II competitions from 1995 onwards, and two singles and one doubles matches elsewhere, competed between two Class B members of the ITF.",
" Fed Cup differs from Davis Cup in that ties are played over two days rather than three, that the doubles match is played fifth rather than third, that matches are always best-of-three, and that zonal competition ties never have more than three matches."
],
[
"The 2006 Challenge Bell was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the PEPS de l'Université Laval in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 2006 WTA Tour.",
" It was the 14th edition of the Challenge Bell, and was held from October 30 through November 5, 2006.",
" Marion Bartoli won the singles title."
],
[
"Petra Cetkovská (] ; born 8 February 1985 in Prostějov, Czechoslovakia) is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic.",
" She reached her career-high singles ranking world no. 25 in June 2012.",
" Over her career, Cetkovská has beaten top players: Marion Bartoli, Elena Dementieva, Ana Ivanovic, Angelique Kerber, Li Na, Agnieszka Radwańska, Caroline Wozniacki, and Vera Zvonareva."
],
[
"Geoff Masters (born 19 September 1950) is an Australian former tennis player.",
" He was part of doubles winning pairs in the US Open, Australian Open and Wimbledon tournaments during the 1970s."
],
[
"Aravane Rezaï (] ; Persian: ارغوان رضایی \"Arghavān-e Rezāyi\" ] , born 14 March 1987) is an Iranian–French tennis player.",
" She has defeated many top players on the WTA circuit, such as Justine Henin, Venus Williams, Victoria Azarenka, Maria Sharapova, Dinara Safina, Francesca Schiavone, Caroline Wozniacki, Marion Bartoli, Flavia Pennetta, Jelena Janković and Ai Sugiyama.",
" Her career high rank was No. 15, achieved on 11 October 2010."
],
[
"This is a list of the main career statistics of tennis player Marion Bartoli."
],
[
"Ekaterina Makarova was the defending champion, but lost to Petra Kvitová in the second round.",
" Kvitová eventually lost the final 1–6, 6–4, 5–7 to Frenchwoman Marion Bartoli.",
" It was Bartoli's first title of the year and sixth of her career.",
" It was her second Premier-level career title and first on grass courts."
],
[
"Jill N. Craybas (born July 4, 1974) is an American former professional tennis player.",
" At 39 years of age, she was one of the oldest players on the WTA Tour, as well as the longest serving, having turned pro in 1996.",
" From the 2000 US Open to the 2011 US Open, Craybas competed in 45 consecutive Grand Slam main draws, her best result coming in the 2005 Wimbledon Championships where she reached the fourth round which included wins over Marion Bartoli and Serena Williams."
]
]
}
|
5a7f617855429969796c1a1d
|
Walla Crag is a fell in the English Lake District, near Keswick, and a subsidiary top of Bleaberry Fell is a fell in the Lake District in Cumbria, England, with a height of what?
|
590 metres
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Bleaberry Fell",
"Bleaberry Fell",
"Walla Crag"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Iron Crag",
"Barrow (Lake District)",
"Skiddaw",
"Cat Bells",
"Walla Crag",
"Grisedale Pike",
"High Pike",
"Grey Crag",
"Bleaberry Fell",
"Dove Crag"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Iron Crag is a mountain in the English Lake District, standing between Crag Fell and Caw Fell.",
" The name of the fell is the source of some confusion, as the summit is unnamed on Ordnance Survey maps.",
" Iron Crag apparently refers to the rocky outcrop below the summit, while the lower slopes are referred to as Ennerdale Fell.",
" The Western aspect of the lower slopes, facing Ennerdale Water are known as The Side."
],
[
"Barrow is small fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria which reaches a height of 455 metres (1,494 feet).",
" It is situated in the quiet and picturesque Newlands Valley just 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) south-west of the town of Keswick.",
" Although modest in height, Barrow commands a fine all-round view, with the vales of Keswick and Newlands being well seen.",
" The name of the fell originates from the Anglo Saxon language meaning a hill or long ridge."
],
[
"Skiddaw is a mountain in the Lake District National Park in England.",
" Its 931 m summit is the sixth-highest in England.",
" It lies just north of the town of Keswick, Cumbria, and dominates the skyline in this part of the northern lakes.",
" It is the simplest of the Lake District mountains of this height to ascend (as there is a well-trodden tourist track from a car park to the north-east of Keswick, near the summit of Latrigg) and, as such, many walking guides recommend it to the occasional walker wishing to climb a mountain.",
" This is the first summit of the fell running challenge known as the Bob Graham Round when undertaken in a clockwise direction."
],
[
"Cat Bells is a fell in the English Lake District in the county of Cumbria.",
" It has a modest height of 451 m but despite this it is one of the most popular fells in the area.",
" It is situated on the western shore of Derwent Water within 3 mi of the busy tourist town of Keswick.",
" Its distinctive shape catches the attention of many visitors to the Lakes who feel compelled to climb to the summit after seeing it from the viewpoint of Friars Crag on the opposite side of Derwent Water.",
" Renowned Lake District writer and walker Alfred Wainwright acknowledges the popularity of Cat Bells among fellwalkers of all ability by saying:"
],
[
"Walla Crag is a fell in the English Lake District, near Keswick.",
" The fell is a popular short walk from Keswick and gives superb views over Derwentwater.",
" The western face is prominent in views across the lake and fine views over Keswick are available from the summit."
],
[
"Grisedale Pike is a fell in the Lake District, Cumbria, England situated 4.5 mi west of the town of Keswick in the north-western sector of the national park.",
" At a height of 791 m (2593 feet) it is the 40th-highest Wainwright in the Lake District; it also qualifies as a Hewitt, Marilyn and Nuttall.",
" Grisedale Pike presents a striking appearance when viewed from the east, particularly from the vicinity of Keswick.",
" It possesses two subsidiary summits: one unnamed (usually referred to as 'subsidiary summit', situated above Hobcarton Crag); the other Hobcarton End."
],
[
"High Pike is a fell in the northern part of the English Lake District, it is located 4.5 kilometres south of Caldbeck.",
" It has a height of 658 metres (2159 feet) and is the most northerly of the Lakeland fells over 2000 feet.",
" It is a large fell with its northern slopes falling away towards the lower ground between Caldbeck and Carlisle.",
" Like the neighbouring Carrock Fell it has been extensively mined and the wealth created by the abundant variety of minerals on High Pike led to the saying \"\"Caldbeck fells are worth all England else\"\".",
" This fell should not be confused with another Lake District High Pike situated in Scandale near Ambleside."
],
[
"Grey Crag is a fell in the English Lake District.",
" It stands to the east of Longsleddale in the Far Eastern Fells.",
" There is another fell named Gray Crag in the Lake District near Hartsop."
],
[
"Bleaberry Fell is a fell in the Lake District in Cumbria, England, with a height of 590 metres (1,936 feet).",
" It stands on the main watershed between Borrowdale and Thirlmere and can be climbed from either flank.",
" Walla Crag is a subsidiary top of Bleaberry Fell."
],
[
"Dove Crag is a fell in the English Lake District.",
" Situated in the Eastern Fells of the national park, seven kilometres south-south-west of Glenridding, it reaches a height of 792 metres (2,598 feet).",
" The fell is often climbed as part of the Fairfield horseshoe walk but a direct ascent from Patterdale is required to show the fell's full potential, displaying the impressive crags just to the north east of the summit.",
" The highest point was originally unnamed on maps, being just a minor top, but over the years the summit has adopted the name of Dove Crag by mutual accord.",
"."
]
]
}
|
5a7e36c8554299495941992e
|
On the field of what school district do the Southern Maine Rebels play Football
|
Portland Public Schools district.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Southern Maine Rebels",
"Southern Maine Rebels",
"Deering High School"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Deering High School",
"2009 UNLV Rebels football team",
"Southern Maine Rebels",
"Ole Miss Rebels women's basketball",
"Westshore Rebels",
"Centinela Valley Union High School District",
"Medford School District (Oregon)",
"Bob Adams (American football)",
"Castlegar Rebels",
"Fort Loramie High School"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Deering High School (DHS) is a public high school in Portland, Cumberland County, Maine.",
" The school is part of the Portland Public Schools district."
],
[
"The 2009 UNLV Rebels football team was the 42nd varsity football team to represent the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.",
" The Rebels play in the Mountain West Conference, and compete each season against the remaining eight members of the conference and one permanent interstate rival: UNR.",
" In 2009, UNLV also played non-conference games at home against Sacramento State, Oregon State and Hawai'i.",
" Mike Sanford entered his fifth and final season as UNLV's head coach and the Rebels played their home games at Sam Boyd Stadium in East Las Vegas, Nevada"
],
[
"The Maine Rebels are a football team in the Independent Women's Football League based in Portland, Maine.",
" Home games are played at Memorial Stadium on the campus of Deering High School.",
" They were formerly known as the Southern Maine Rebels until 2011."
],
[
"The Ole Miss Rebels women's basketball team represents the University of Mississippi in women's basketball.",
" The school competes in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).",
" The Rebels play home basketball games at The Pavilion at Ole Miss near the campus in Oxford, Mississippi."
],
[
"The Westshore Rebels are a Canadian junior football team based in Langford, British Columbia.",
" The Rebels play in the six-team B.C. Football Conference, which itself is part of the Canadian Junior Football League (CJFL) and competes annually for the national title known as the Canadian Bowl.",
" The club has operated continuously since the late 1960s in Victoria, having previously been known as the Sharks, Payless, and the Hornets.",
" The Rebels were founded in 1985 as the Victoria Payless, and were the BCFL champions in 2003."
],
[
"Centinela Valley Union High School District, (CVUHSD) is a public union high school district located in southern California that serves about 6,800 students in grades 9–12 from Lawndale, Hawthorne, Lennox, Del Aire, and El Camino Village.",
" The district's four associated elementary feeder school districts are Hawthorne School District, Lawndale Elementary School District, Lennox School District, and Wiseburn School District.",
" The Centinela Valley district also offers adult education classes."
],
[
"Medford School District (549C) is a school district in the U.S. state of Oregon.",
" It is the largest school district of southern Oregon.",
" The district is bordered directly to the north by the Central Point School District.",
" (Other nearby districts include the Ashland School District, Grants Pass School District, and Klamath Falls City School District).",
" Today, district 549C encompasses 14 primary schools, two secondary schools, and three high schools in three cities: Medford, Jacksonville, and Ruch.",
" As of 2012, district enrollment stood at 13,177 students."
],
[
"Robert Bruce \"Bob\" Adams (born August 15, 1946) is a former professional American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) and a spokesperson for the Church of Scientology International.",
" He attended El Camino High School during the 1960s, and was encouraged by a coach at the College of San Mateo to play football.",
" He played for a single season at the college, during 1966, while participating in other sports at the school including track-and-field and basketball.",
" A former coach of the College of San Mateo, Doug Scovil, recruited Adams to the College of the Pacific, where he received a full scholarship to play football there.",
" By 1968, he was captain of the team's offense at the school."
],
[
"The Castlegar Rebels are a junior 'B' ice hockey team based in Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada.",
" They are members of the Neil Murdoch Division of the Kootenay Conference of the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League (KIJHL).",
" The Rebels play their home games at Castlegar and District Community Complex.",
" Mike Johstone is the team's president, Bill Rotheisler is the general manager and coach."
],
[
"Fort Loramie High School is a public high school in Fort Loramie, Ohio in Shelby County.",
" It is the only high school in the Fort Loramie School district.",
" The high school is located at 600 East Park Street.",
" This building houses students in grades 7-12.",
" Students in grades K-6 attend the Fort Loramie Elementary School which is located at 35 Elm Street.",
" The district serves between 780-820 students in any given school year.",
" The motto for the district and the community is: \"A Great Place to Learn and a Great Place to Live!\"",
" The mascot is the Redskin and the school colors are red and black.",
" They primarily compete in the Shelby County Athletic League, but play football in the Cross County Conference."
]
]
}
|
5ae21da05542994d89d5b35a
|
Who is the author of the fairy tale that the 1948 movie by the Archers is based on?
|
Hans Christian Andersen
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Powell and Pressburger",
"Powell and Pressburger",
"The Red Shoes (1948 film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Childe Rowland",
"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish",
"New Fairy Tales (1844)",
"Stan Bolovan",
"The Red Shoes (1948 film)",
"The Nine Peahens and the Golden Apples",
"Powell and Pressburger",
"Kashchey the Deathless",
"The Fisherman and His Wife",
"The Buried Moon"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Childe Rowland\" is a fairy tale, the most popular version written by Joseph Jacobs in his \"English Fairy Tales\", published in 1890.",
" It was based on a Scottish ballad, which is why the text alternates between prose and rhyming stanzas.",
" Joseph Jacobs called the King of Elfland's palace \"the Dark Tower\" in his version, an addition he made that was not part of the original ballad.",
" This harks to Shakespeare's \"King Lear\" and Robert Browning's poem \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came,\" but neither of those references have any relation to the fairy tale."
],
[
"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish (Russian: Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке , \"Skazka o rybake i rybke\") is a fairy tale in verse by Alexander Pushkin.",
" Pushkin wrote the tale in autumn 1833 and it was first published in the literary magazine \"Biblioteka dlya chteniya\" in May 1835.",
" The tale is about a fisherman who manages to catch a \"Golden Fish\" which promises to fulfill any wish of his in exchange for its freedom.",
" The storyline is similar to the Russian fairy tale \"The Greedy Old Wife\" (according to Vladimir Propp) and the Brothers Grimm's tale \"The Fisherman and His Wife\"."
],
[
"New Fairy Tales (Danish: \"Nye Eventyr\" ) is a collection of four fairy tales written by Hans Christian Andersen and published by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark on 10 November 1843.",
" As was customary at the time however, the title page is dated 1844.",
" The tales are completely Andersen's invention, owe no debt to folk or fairy lore, and are the most autobiographical of his several fairy tale collections.",
" The collection was received enthusiastically by the Danish critics and public and became Andersen's break-through in the fairy tale genre.",
" \"The Nightingale\" and \"The Ugly Duckling\" have been adapted to various forms of drama."
],
[
"Stan Bolovan is a Romanian fairy tale collected in \"Rumänische Märchen\" by Mite Kremnitz (1882).",
" Fairy tale collector Andrew Lang included it in his \"The Violet Fairy Book\" (1901).",
" Versions of the tale were later retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders in \"A Book of Dragons\" (1965) and \"A Choice of Magic\" (1971), and by Christopher Rawson in \"The Usborne Book of Dragons\" (1979)."
],
[
"The Red Shoes is a 1948 British drama film written, directed and produced by the team of Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, known collectively as The Archers.",
" The film is about a ballerina who joins an established ballet company and becomes the lead dancer in a new ballet called \"The Red Shoes\", itself based on the fairy tale \"The Red Shoes\" by Hans Christian Andersen."
],
[
"The Nine Peahens and the Golden Apples (\"Zlatna jabuka i devet paunica\") is a Serbian epic poetry.",
" It was published for the first time as a fairy tale by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in 1853.",
" Later on it was published as a Bulgarian fairy tale by A. H. Wratislaw in his \"Sixty Folk-Tales from Exclusively Slavonic Sources\", number 38 in 1890.",
" Andrew Lang included it in \"The Violet Fairy Book\", as a translation from a German version of Karadžić's original tale.",
" Ruth Manning-Sanders included it in \"\".",
" It is Aarne-Thompson type 400*, the swan maiden."
],
[
"The British film-making partnership of Michael Powell (1905–1990) and Emeric Pressburger (1902–1988)—together often known as The Archers, the name of their production company—made a series of influential films in the 1940s and 1950s.",
" —24 films between 1939 and 1972—were mainly derived from original stories by Pressburger with the script written by both Pressburger & Powell.",
" Powell did most of the directing while Pressburger did most of the work of the producer and also assisted with the editing, especially the way the music was used.",
" Unusually, the pair shared a writer-director-producer credit for most of their films.",
" The best known of these are \"The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp\" (1943), \"A Canterbury Tale\" (1944), \"A Matter of Life and Death\" (1946), \"Black Narcissus\" (1947), \"The Red Shoes\" (1948), and \"The Tales of Hoffmann\" (1951)."
],
[
"Kashchey the Deathless (Russian: Кащей бессмертный , \"Kashchey bessmertnïy\"), Kashchey the Immortal, is a one-act opera in three scenes (styled a \"little autumnal fairy tale\") by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.",
" The libretto was written by the composer, and is based on a Russian fairy tale about Koschei the Deathless, an evil, ugly old wizard, who menaced principally young women.",
" A similar fairy tale was also used by Igor Stravinsky (Rimsky-Korsakov's pupil) and Michel Fokine to create their iconic ballet, \"The Firebird\"."
],
[
"\"The Fisherman and His Wife\" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm, tale no. 19.",
" It is Aarne–Thompson type 555, the fisherman and his wife.",
" Its theme was used in \"The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish\", an 1833 poem by Aleksandr Pushkin.",
" Virginia Woolf has her character Mrs. Ramsey in \"To the Lighthouse\" read a version of the story to her son, James.",
" Günter Grass's 1977 novel, \"The Flounder,\" is loosely based on the fairy tale, as are Emanuele Luzzati's version, \"Punch and the Magic Fish,\" and Ursula LeGuin's novel \"The Lathe of Heaven\"."
],
[
"The Buried Moon or The Dead Moon is a fairy tale included by Joseph Jacobs in \"More English Fairy Tales\".",
" It is a striking unusual tale, with few variants, and often appearing more mythological than is common for fairy tales.",
" It was collected by Mrs. Balfour from the North Lincolnshire Carrs in the Ancholme Valley; its unusual characteristics made many people doubt its origins as a fairy tale.",
" However, when Mrs. Balfour published her notes, they were generally found reliable, and the Fens proved to have many other unusual legends.",
" The story may be evidence of moon worship."
]
]
}
|
5adcffa05542992c1e3a24fd
|
Are Rays from the Rose Cross and The Freeman both magazines?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Rays from the Rose Cross",
"The Freeman"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Rose Cross",
"Rays from the Rose Cross",
"Rescue Hook and Ladder Co.1 Haverstraw NY",
"St. Irvyne",
"The Freeman",
"Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz",
"Enwonwu (crater)",
"Customer magazine",
"Christian Rosenkreuz",
"Alex Cross (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Rose Cross (also called Rose Croix and Rosy Cross) is a symbol largely associated with the semi-mythical Christian Rosenkreuz, Qabbalist and alchemist and founder of the Rosicrucian Order.",
" The Rose Cross is said to be a cross with a white rose at its centre and symbolizes the teachings of a western esoteric tradition formed within the Christian tenets, albeit \"a Christianity not yet conspicuously in evidence\":"
],
[
"Rays from the Rose Cross is a Christian esoteric magazine established in June 1913 by Max Heindel, author of \"The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception\" and founder of The Rosicrucian Fellowship; its original name was Echoes from Mount Ecclesia.",
" It is issued bimonthly by The Rosicrucian Fellowship in the United States.",
" Its publication has stopped in May/April 2004; however, there is expectation that it may start being issued once again in future times."
],
[
"“The origin of the department dates back to the burning of a barn in the lower part of the village on the property of George E. DeNoyelles on January 24, 1854.",
" This event demonstrated the necessity of some sort of an equipped.",
" And organized department, in order that the citizens of those days would be better able to guard their homes and property against the ravages of fire.",
" The DeNoyelles fire occurred on a Sunday evening just as the late reverend A. S. Freeman was about to deliver his sermon.",
" One of the congregation sitting near the door and hearing the alarm became so excited that he arose in his pew and shouted, “We are all on fire!”",
" To tell it as the doctor afterwards described the incident: “There was a sudden vision of coat tails flying out behind and a precipitous retreat of men, women and children, and finding myself standing in the pulpit facing empty seats 1 concluded to suspend the services with the benediction.”",
" Although the good people never said so, it can be safely assumed that he joined the rest of his congregation in fighting the fire and organizing the first company of the department.",
" So, the days following the DeNoyelles fire striking posters in the biggest type then in vogue were distributed throughout the village.",
" These posters or dodgers read: “FIRE, FIRE, FIRE ”!!",
" ■‘Citizens of Haverstraw, will you meet with us on Saturday evening next, January the twenty-eighth, at the ball-room of the American Hotel, and assist in raising .",
"an amount of money sufficient to purchase the necessary apparatus for a hook and ladder company “Signed: James Creney, Samuel Cosgrove, Samson Marks, John Begg, John Felter.",
" C. I. Holliman, J. D. Bostwick, Jacob Allison, Alfred Hazzard and Robert Smith.’",
" This meeting was largely attended, fully one-half of the male population of the village attending.",
" Owing to the failure to arrange the preliminaries the meeting was adjourned to the evening of February 18, 1854.",
" The organization perfected of Rescue Hook and Ladder Company No. 1, with the following charter members: Asbury DeNoylles, James King, William Felter, John Jones, Daniel C. Springsteen, John Begg, J.W. Edwards, John Gains, Theodore Polhemus, Edgar Freeman, Edward Peck, Matthew Rose, A.E. Milburn, Jackson Rose, Jacob Allison, Lewis Mackey, Stephen Fields, Matthew Cooper, Denton Fowler, Bradley Keesler, James Creney, Samuel A. VerValen, Harmon Felter, John Felter, William R. Lane, Edward Felter, Isaiah Milburn, William Bedell, W.B. McLaren, George E. DeNovelles, Lewis Whittaker, Silas Mackay, Garrett Storms, Fred Glassing, Joseph Hazard, John p. Jersey, Theodore Fredrick, Abram D. Ver Valen, John Cosgrove, Philip Schoonmaker, Matthew Gurnee, Samson Marks"
],
[
"St. Irvyne; or, The Rosicrucian: A Romance is a Gothic horror novel written by Percy Bysshe Shelley in 1810 and published by John Joseph Stockdale in December of that year, dated 1811, in London anonymously as \"by a Gentleman of the University of Oxford\" while the author was an undergraduate.",
" The main character is Wolfstein, a solitary wanderer, who encounters Ginotti, an alchemist of the Rosicrucian or Rose Cross Order who seeks to impart the secret of immortality.",
" The book was reprinted in 1822 by Stockdale and in 1840 in \"The Romancist and the Novelist's Library: The Best Works of the Best Authors, Vol.",
" III\", edited by William Hazlitt.",
" The novella was a follow-up to Shelley's first prose work, \"Zastrozzi\", published earlier in 1810.",
" \"St. Irvyne\" was republished in 1986 by Oxford University Press as part of the World's Classics series along with \"Zastrozzi\" and in 2002 by Broadview Press."
],
[
"The Freeman (formerly published as The Freeman: Ideas on Liberty or Ideas on Liberty) is a defunct American libertarian magazine, formerly published by the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE).",
" It was founded in 1950 by John Chamberlain, Henry Hazlitt, and Suzanne La Follette.",
" The magazine was purchased by an FEE-owned company in 1954, and FEE took over direct control of the magazine in 1956."
],
[
"The Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz (German: \"Chymische Hochzeit Christiani Rosencreutz anno 1459\" ) is a German book edited in 1616 in Strasbourg.",
" Its anonymous authorship is attributed to Johann Valentin Andreae.",
" The \"Chymical Wedding\" is often described as the third of the original manifestos of the mysterious \"Fraternity of the Rose Cross\" (Rosicrucians), although it is markedly different from the \"Fama Fraternitatis\" and \"Confessio Fraternitatis\" in style and in subject matter."
],
[
"Enwonwu is an impact crater on the planet Mercury.",
" It is named in honor of Ben Enwonwu, the modernist Nigerian sculptor and painter.",
" The crater displays a central peak and a set of bright rays emanating from the crater rim.",
" The rays cross the surrounding surface and neighboring craters, indicating that Enwonwu crater was formed comparatively recently in Mercury’s history.",
" The brightness of the rays also suggests relative youth, as over time rays darken and disappear on Mercury's surface."
],
[
"A customer magazine is a magazine produced by a business as a means of communicating to its customers.",
" It is a branch of custom media, a product that broadly shares the look and feel of a newsstand or consumer magazine but is paid for in part or whole by a business.",
" Rather than copy sales and advertising, the primary goal of a customer magazine is to achieve a particular business objective.",
" This could be for a firm to cross- or up-sell, change brand perception or engender loyalty.",
" In-flight magazines, sponsored by airlines, were among the first customer magazines, and remain typical of the genre.",
" In the UK, every supermarket chain now provides a customer magazine to promote its products through recipes and other food editorial.",
" Many prominent digitally-native companies, like WebMD and Net-À-Portér, have released customer magazines of their own.",
" Some customer magazines carry advertising; this is often seen as a useful way to offset the cost but equally can have some benefit in making the product look more like a regular magazine."
],
[
"Christian Rosenkreuz (also spelled Rosenkreutz and Christian Rose Cross) is the legendary, possibly allegorical, founder of the Rosicrucian Order (Order of the Rose Cross).",
" He is presented in three manifestos that were published early in the 17th century.",
" These were:"
],
[
"Alex Cross is a 2012 American action crime-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso.",
" The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson.",
" This is the third film appearance of the character Alex Cross, the lead of a series of novels by James Patterson.",
" Cross was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in \"Kiss the Girls\" (1997) and \"Along Came a Spider\" (2001).",
" In 2010, Idris Elba was hired to play Cross, but was replaced by Perry.",
" Filming took place in 2011, and \"Alex Cross\" was released on October 19, 2012 in the United States and Canada."
]
]
}
|
5ae05efd55429924de1b70c5
|
Lee Tae-im had a role in the 2014 action noir film directed by whom?
|
Park Sang-jun
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Lee Tae-im",
"For the Emperor"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lee Tae-im",
"Real (2017 film)",
"Young Ones (film)",
"Parole, Inc.",
"Oldboy (2013 film)",
"The Divine Move",
"Fate (2008 film)",
"Kid Monk Baroni",
"A Game without Rules",
"For the Emperor"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lee Tae-im (born September 2, 1986) is a South Korean actress.",
" She graduated from SungGwang Highschool and she dropped out from Hanyang University, while majoring Theater and Film.",
" She played the leading role in the series \"Don't Hesitate\" (2009), as well as supporting roles in the movies \"Days of Wrath\" (2013) and \"For the Emperor\" (2014)."
],
[
"Real () is a South Korean action thriller noir film directed by Lee Sa-rang, starring Kim Soo-hyun, Sung Dong-il, Lee Sung-min, Choi Jin-ri and Jo Woo-jin.",
" The film was released on June 28, 2017 in South Korea."
],
[
"Young Ones (UK title Bad Land: Road to Fury) is a 2014 action science fiction film directed and written by Jake Paltrow.",
" The film stars Nicholas Hoult, Elle Fanning, Michael Shannon and Kodi Smit-McPhee.",
" The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2014.",
" The film was released on October 17, 2014 in the United States."
],
[
"Parole, Inc. is a 1948 American Film Noir film directed by Alfred Zeisler and featuring Michael O'Shea, Turhan Bey, Evelyn Ankers and Virginia Lee."
],
[
"Oldboy is a 2013 American neo noir film, and a remake of Park Chan-wook's 2003 South Korean film of the same name.",
" It was directed by Spike Lee and written by Mark Protosevich, the film stars Josh Brolin, Elizabeth Olsen and Sharlto Copley."
],
[
"The Divine Move () is a 2014 South Korean action noir film about a former baduk player's quest for revenge."
],
[
"Fate () is a 2008 South Korean action noir film."
],
[
"Kid Monk Baroni is a 1952 American Film Noir film directed by Harold D. Schuster.",
" It is also known as Young Paul Baroni in the United Kingdom and is noted for being an early film appearance for Leonard Nimoy, who would become famous for his role as Spock on the TV series \"\".",
" This film marks the first time that Nimoy played the lead role in a motion picture."
],
[
"A Game without Rules (Czech: Hra bez pravidel) is a 1967 Czechoslovak action crime film directed by Jindřich Polák.",
" \"A Game without Rules\" is noir film about a policeman Málek who kills a robber in self-defense na leaves police to investigate on his own."
],
[
"For the Emperor () is a 2014 South Korean action noir film directed by Park Sang-jun, starring Lee Min-ki and Park Sung-woong."
]
]
}
|
5ac2fb9d554299677310266f
|
What organization did the author of "Physics for Future Presidents" found in 2010?
|
Berkeley Earth
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Physics for Future Presidents",
"Richard A. Muller"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"President of the Royal Astronomical Society",
"Physics for Future Presidents",
"Benedict Ashley",
"Clinton Bush Haiti Fund",
"Presley Thornton",
"Philippine Council of State",
"André Rigaud",
"Talloires Declaration",
"William Thornton (Virginia burgess)",
"Richard A. Muller"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The President of the Royal Astronomical Society (prior to 1831 known as President of the Astronomical Society of London) chairs the Council of the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) and its formal meetings.",
" They also liaise with government organisations (including the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills and the UK Research Councils), similar societies in other countries, and the International Astronomical Union on behalf of the UK astronomy and geophysics communities.",
" Future presidents serve one year as President Elect before succeeding the previous president."
],
[
"Physics for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a 2008 book by University of California, Berkeley professor Richard A. Muller.",
" It attempts to explain many physics concepts to the educated layperson, with specific applications to current issues like terrorism, energy, and climate change."
],
[
"Benedict M. Ashley, O.P. (Winston Norman Ashley on May 3, 1915 – February 23, 2013), was an American theologian and philosopher who had a major influence on 20th century Catholic theology and ethics in America through his writing, teaching, and consulting with the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.",
" Author of 19 books, Ashley was a major exponent of the \"River Forest School\" of Thomism.",
" \"Health Care Ethics\", which he co-authored in 1975 and now in its fifth edition, continues to be a fundamental text in the field of Catholic Medical Ethics.",
" Ashley taught at numerous institutions and was an active teacher, consultant, and author.",
" He was a faculty member of the Institute for Advanced Physics, a physics research and educational organization reintegrating the foundational principles given directly through our senses into the heart of modern science, from 2003 till his death.",
" He called the Institute for Advanced Physics \"the first and only institution addressing this problem [the disintegration of secular and religious culture] at its core by integrating the proper philosophical depth into the heart of modern science.\""
],
[
"The Clinton Bush Haiti Fund was a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded on January 16, 2010, by former US Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, to aid the victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.",
" The organization was formed in response to the request of President Barack Obama for the former Presidents to assist in the Haitian rescue effort.",
" The fund concluded formal operations on December 31, 2012."
],
[
"Presley Thornton (1721 - December 8, 1769) was a planter and public official in Colonial Virginia.",
" Thornton served as member of the House of Burgesses for Northumberland County from 1748–49 and 1752-61.",
" Thornton was the great-grandson of William Thornton who arrived in Virginia from England as late as 1646 settling in Gloucester County, Virginia.",
" He was through his paternal line a cousin of fellow burgesses, Francis Thornton of Spotsylvania, George Thornton of Spotsylvania, William Thornton of King George and William Thornton of Richmond County, Virginia and William Thornton of Brunswick County.",
" In addition to his fellow burgesses he was a distant cousin of the future Presidents James Madison and Zachary Taylor."
],
[
"The Philippine Council of State is an advisory body first established during the American Colonial Period by the Governor-General of the Philippines Francis Burton Harrison upon the recommendation of Philippine politicians and future Presidents of the Philippines Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio Osmeña.",
" Governor-General Harrison issued an executive order on 16 October 1918, creating the first Council of State in the Philippines \"to harmonise the executive and legislative departments\"."
],
[
"Benoit Joseph André Rigaud (1761 – 18 September 1811) was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution.",
" Among his protégés were Alexandre Pétion and Jean-Pierre Boyer, both future presidents of Haïti."
],
[
"The Talloires Declaration is a declaration for sustainability, created for and by presidents of institutions of higher learning.",
" Jean Mayer, Tufts University president, convened a conference of 22 universities in 1990 in Talloires, France.",
" This document is a declaration that institutions of higher learning will be world leaders in developing, creating, supporting and maintaining sustainability.",
" The registrar for the declaration is the Washington, DC-based ULSF organization, or University Leaders for a Sustainable Future.",
" As of 1 February, 2017, 502 college and university presidents have signed the declaration.",
" These span 55 countries on five continents, with 170 in the United States alone."
],
[
"William Thornton (December 20, 1717 – 1790) was a planter and public official in Colonial Virginia.",
" Thornton served as member of the House of Burgesses for Brunswick County from 1756–68 and as justice of the county and of the quorum as early as 1760 and as late as 1774/5.",
" Thornton was the great-grandson of William Thornton who arrived in Virginia from England as late as 1646 settling in Gloucester County, Virginia.",
" He was through his paternal line a cousin of fellow burgesses, Francis Thornton of Spotsylvania, Presley Thornton of Northumberland, George Thornton of Spotsylvania, William Thornton of King George and William Thornton of Richmond County, Virginia.",
" In addition to his fellow burgesses he was a distant cousin of the future Presidents James Madison and Zachary Taylor."
],
[
"Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944) is an American physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley.",
" He is also a faculty senior scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.",
" Most recently, in early 2010, Muller and his daughter Elizabeth founded the group \"Berkeley Earth\", an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit aimed at addressing some of the major concerns of the climate change skeptics, in particular the global surface temperature record."
]
]
}
|
5ae0888a554299603e41841f
|
What kind of political party was nicknamed Tory Action and had a British army officer, barrister, and politician as a member?
|
British Conservative Party
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Tory Action",
"Airey Neave"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan",
"Sir James Hutchison, 1st Baronet",
"Richard Onslow (British Army officer)",
"Augustus Frederick Ellis",
"Airey Neave",
"Jack Simon, Baron Simon of Glaisdale",
"Rupert Thorneloe",
"Nigel Kennedy (politician)",
"History of the Conservative Party (UK)",
"Tory Action"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Field Marshal FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (30 September 1788 – 28 June 1855), known before 1852 as Lord FitzRoy Somerset, was a British Army officer.",
" As a junior officer he served in the Peninsular War and the Hundred Days, latterly as military secretary to the Duke of Wellington.",
" He also took part in politics as Tory Member of Parliament for Truro before becoming Master-General of the Ordnance.",
" He became commander of the British troops sent to the Crimea in 1854: while his primary objective was to defend Constantinople he was ordered to besiege the Russian Port of Sevastopol.",
" After an early success at the Battle of Alma, a failure to deliver orders with sufficient clarity caused the fateful Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava.",
" Despite further success at the Battle of Inkerman, a piecemeal allied assault on Sevastopol in June 1855 was a complete failure.",
" Raglan died later that month from a mixture of dysentery and clinical depression."
],
[
"Sir James Riley Holt Hutchison, 1st Baronet, DSO, TD, JP (10 April 1893 – 24 February 1979) was a British army officer, company director and politician.",
" He was the son of a Scottish shipowner and spent his commercial life in the same field and as a director of shipbuilders, but fought in both World Wars during a long military career.",
" He distinguished himself as the principal British liaison officer with the French Resistance during the Second World War in which he needed plastic surgery to disguise his appearance from the Germans; he was nicknamed the \"Pimpernel of the Maquis\".",
" At the end of the Second World War he was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament in Glasgow, and although the city was turning against his party he enjoyed a 14-year Parliamentary career."
],
[
"Lieutenant-General Richard Onslow (c.1697 – 16 March 1760) was a British army officer and politician.",
" After the death of their parents, his older brother Arthur bought him a captain's commission in the British Army.",
" He first saw action in the Anglo-Spanish War in 1727, after which he was returned to Parliament for the family borough of Guildford.",
" His political contributions were negligible in comparison to his brother, and he continued to serve as a career officer, holding commands in the War of the Austrian Succession at Dettingen and Fontenoy.",
" In 1759, he was appointed Governor of Plymouth and commander of the Western District, and died as a lieutenant-general the following year while presiding over two prominent courts-martial."
],
[
"Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. Augustus Frederick Ellis (17 September 1800 – 16 August 1841) was a British Army officer and Tory politician."
],
[
"Airey Middleton Sheffield Neave, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (23 January 1916 – 30 March 1979) was a British army officer, barrister and politician."
],
[
"Jocelyn Edward Salis Simon, Baron Simon of Glaisdale, (15 January 1911 – 7 May 2006) was a Law Lord in the United Kingdom, having been, by turns, a barrister, a commissioned officer in the British Army, a barrister again, a Conservative Party politician, a government minister, and a judge."
],
[
"Lieutenant Colonel Rupert Stuart Michael Thorneloe, MBE (17 October 1969 – 1 July 2009) was a British Army officer who was killed in action on 1 July 2009 near Lashkar Gah, Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan.",
" s of 2009 , Thorneloe is the highest-ranking British Army officer to have been killed in action since Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones's death in 1982 during the Falklands War."
],
[
"Myles Storr Nigel Kennedy (12 October 1889 – 19 January 1964) was a British barrister, army officer, and politician.",
" He served a single term in Parliament as a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP), but never contributed to any debate.",
" He was a member of Lancashire County Council for nearly twenty years.",
" His Military and political career came to a premature end when his colourful private life brought about a court judgment against him and resulted in his bankruptcy."
],
[
"The Conservative Party (also known as Tories) is the oldest political party in the United Kingdom, and arguably the world.",
" The party traces its origins back to faction \"Tory\" political party members, who were supporters of James Stuart, Duke of York, later King James II & VII in succession to the British throne during the exclusion crisis of 1678 to 1681.",
" The name was originally meant as an insult by some, as the word Tory meant a type of bandit, or outlaw."
],
[
"Tory Action was a right-wing pressure group within the British Conservative Party, founded by in November 1974 by George Kennedy Young and Airey Neave and right-wing defectors from the Monday Club."
]
]
}
|
5a7221d255429971e9dc92b8
|
Which associate of George Popham was known as, the "Father of English Colonization in North America,"?
|
Sir Ferdinando Gorges
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"George Popham",
"George Popham",
"Ferdinando Gorges",
"Ferdinando Gorges"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0,
3
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Popham Colony",
"Restoration colony",
"Richard Hakluyt",
"Former colonies and territories in Canada",
"Colonial history of the United States",
"Ferdinando Gorges",
"Languages of North America",
"George Popham",
"Chief Masconomet",
"British America"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Popham Colony—also known as the Sagadahoc Colony—was a short-lived English colonial settlement in North America that was founded in 1607 and located in the present-day town of Phippsburg, Maine, near the mouth of the Kennebec River by the proprietary Virginia Company of Plymouth.",
" It was founded a few months after its more successful rival, the colony at Jamestown, which was established on May 4, 1607, by the Virginia Company of London in present-day James City County, Virginia."
],
[
"A restoration colony was one of a number of land grants in North America given by King Charles II of England in the later half of the 17th century, ostensibly as a reward to his supporters in the Stuart Restoration.",
" The grants marked the resumption of English colonization of the Americas after a 30-year hiatus.",
" The two major restoration colonies were the Province of Pennsylvania and the Province of Carolina.",
" The founding of the Carolinas is described thusly:"
],
[
"Richard Hakluyt ( , , or ; 1553 – 23 November 1616) was an English writer.",
" He is known for promoting the English colonization of North America through his works, notably \"Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America\" (1582) and \"The Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoueries of the English Nation\" (1589–1600)."
],
[
"A number of states and polities formerly claimed colonies and territories in Canada prior to the evolution of the current provinces and territories under the federal system.",
" North America prior to colonization was occupied by a variety of Aboriginal polities of different complextions, from small independent band societies typical of the sparsely populated North, to loose confederacies made up of numerous hunting bands from a variety of ethnic groups (Plains region), to more structured confederacies of sedentary farming villages (Great Lakes region), to stratified hereditary structures centred on a fishing economy (Plateau and Pacific Coast regions).",
" The colonization of Canada by Europeans began in the 10th century, when Norsemen explored and, ultimately unsuccessfully, attempted to settle areas of the northeastern fringes of North America.",
" Early permanent European settlements in what is now Canada included the late 16th and 17th century French colonies of Acadia and Canada (New France), the English colonies of Newfoundland (island) and Rupert's Land, the Scottish colonies of Nova Scotia and Port Royal."
],
[
"The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European settlements from the start of colonization in the early 16th century until their incorporation into the \"United States of America\" in 1776.",
" In the late 16th century, England, France, Spain, and the Netherlands launched major colonization programs in eastern North America.",
" Small early attempts sometimes disappeared, such as the English Lost Colony of Roanoke.",
" Everywhere, the death rate was very high among the first arrivals.",
" Nevertheless, successful colonies were established within several decades."
],
[
"Sir Ferdinando Gorges (1565-1568?",
" – May 24, 1647) was a naval and military commander and governor of the important port of Plymouth in England.",
" He was involved in Essex's Rebellion against the Queen, but escaped punishment by testifying against the main conspirators.",
" His early involvement in English trade with and settlement of North America as well as his efforts in founding the Province of Maine in 1622 earned him the title of the \"Father of English Colonization in North America,\" even though Gorges himself never set foot in the New World."
],
[
"The languages of North America reflect not only that continent's indigenous peoples, but the European colonization as well.",
" The most widely spoken languages in North America (which includes Central America and the Caribbean islands) are English, Spanish, French, and, especially in the Caribbean, creole languages lexified by them."
],
[
"George Popham (1550–1608) was a pioneering colonist from Maine, born in the southwestern regions of England.",
" He was an associate of English Colonizer Sir Ferdinando Gorges in a colonization scheme for a part of Maine."
],
[
"Masconomet, spelled many different ways in colonial deeds, was \"sagamore\" or chief of the Agawam tribe among the Algonquian peoples during the time of the English colonization of the Americas.",
" He is known for his quitclaim deed ceding all the tribal land, which extended from Cape Ann to the Merrimack River, as far inland as North Andover, Massachusetts and Middleton, Massachusetts, and as far to the southwest as the Danvers River, to John Winthrop the Younger, his heirs and all the settlers of eastern Essex County for a sum of 20 pounds, about 100 dollars."
],
[
"English America (later British America) refers to the English territories in North America (including Bermuda), Central America, the Caribbean, and Guyana from 1607 to 1783.",
" Formally, the British colonies in North America were known as \"British America and the British West Indies\" until 1776, when the Thirteen Colonies located along the Atlantic seaboard declared their independence and formed the United States of America.",
" After that, the term British North America was used to describe the remainder of Britain's continental North American possessions.",
" That term was first used informally in 1783, but it was uncommon before the Report on the Affairs of British North America (1839), called the Durham Report."
]
]
}
|
5a8c5c275542996e8ac88a7a
|
Swearnet: The Movie actor Mike Smith is best known for his role in the tv series "Trailer Park Boys" as a character named what?
|
Bubbles
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Swearnet: The Movie",
"Mike Smith (actor)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"John Dunsworth",
"Thorburn, Nova Scotia",
"List of Trailer Park Boys episodes",
"Trailer Park Boys",
"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie",
"Swearnet: The Movie",
"Trailer Park Boys: Don't Legalize It",
"Trailer Park Boys: Countdown to Liquor Day",
"John Paul Tremblay",
"Mike Smith (actor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"John Dunsworth (born April 12, 1946) is a Canadian actor.",
" He is best known for playing the frequently drunk trailer park supervisor Jim Lahey on the comedy series \"Trailer Park Boys\" and the mysterious reporter Dave Teagues on the supernatural drama series \"Haven\".",
" He has also appeared in \"\", a CBC film about the 1917 Halifax Explosion.",
" He also has extensive experience in regional theatre."
],
[
"This small rural Nova Scotia town has a hair salon, sports arena, a school (Thorburn Consolidated School), a few churches and a fire hall.",
" It is home to several farms and is also the hometown of actor Mike Smith, who plays the character Bubbles on the Canadian television show Trailer Park Boys as well as Aaron Cameron of the City TV series Seed (TV series).",
" The community is about 10 minutes from the town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia."
],
[
"\"Trailer Park Boys\" is a Canadian mockumentary television series created and directed by Mike Clattenburg and a continuation of Clattenburg's 1999 film of the same name.",
" The series focuses on the misadventures of a group of trailer park residents, some of whom are ex-convicts, living in the fictional Sunnyvale Trailer Park in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia."
],
[
"Trailer Park Boys is a Canadian mockumentary television series created and directed by Mike Clattenburg.",
" The show focuses on the misadventures of a group of trailer park residents, some of whom are ex-convicts, living in the fictional Sunnyvale Trailer Park in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.",
" The television series, a continuation of Clattenburg's 1999 film of the same name, premiered on Showcase in 2001.",
" There have been 3 films released in the series: \"\", released on October 6, 2006; \"\", released on September 25, 2009; and \"\", released on April 18, 2014 after issues during production."
],
[
"Trailer Park Boys: The Movie, also known as Trailer Park Boys: The Big Dirty and simply Trailer Park Boys, is a 2006 Canadian crime dark comedy film based on the television series \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" The film follows characters Ricky, Julian and Bubbles creating a plan for The Big Dirty, one last crime that will enable them to retire from their criminal lives.",
" The film, like the series, was directed and produced by Mike Clattenburg, with Ivan Reitman as an executive producer.",
" It was released in Canada on October 6, 2006, and a limited release in the United States began on January 25, 2008.",
" It has developed into a cult film since then."
],
[
"Swearnet: The Movie (titled as Swearnet) is a 2014 Canadian comedy film directed by Warren P. Sonoda, written, produced by and starring Mike Smith, John Paul Tremblay, and Robb Wells, stars of the Canadian television series \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" In the film, Smith, Tremblay and Wells appear as fictionalized versions of themselves, who embark on creating a fully uncensored Internet network."
],
[
"Trailer Park Boys: Don't Legalize It is a 2014 Canadian mockumentary comedy/crime film directed by Mike Clattenburg, and based on the Canadian television series \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" It is the third and final film in the \"Trailer Park Boys\" franchise, and a sequel to \"\" (2009).",
" In the film, Ricky (Robb Wells), Julian (John Paul Tremblay) and Bubbles (Mike Smith) attempt a series of get-rich-quick schemes, but are again pursued by Sunnyvale Trailer Park supervisor Jim Lahey (John Dunsworth).",
" The story culminates in Ricky heading to Parliament Hill in Ottawa, where he tries to prevent the legalization of marijuana."
],
[
"Trailer Park Boys: Countdown to Liquor Day is a 2009 Canadian mockumentary crime/dark comedy film directed by Mike Clattenburg, and based on the Canadian television series \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" It is the second film in the \"Trailer Park Boys\" franchise, following \"\" (2006).",
" \"Trailer Park Boys: Countdown to Liquor Day\" is a conclusion to \"Say Goodnight to the Bad Guys\", the television special that ended the series after its seventh season.",
" The film follows the characters of Ricky (Robb Wells), Julian (John Paul Tremblay) and Bubbles (Mike Smith) as they return to a life of crime after being released from prison."
],
[
"John Paul Tremblay (born 1968) is a Canadian actor who stars in the hit Canadian TV show \"Trailer Park Boys\" playing Julian, a newly released ex-con returning to his home in a trailer park in Nova Scotia.",
" Tremblay grew up in the Dartmouth suburb of Cole Harbour where he lived on the same street and went to the same high school as Robb Wells, his future co-star of \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" Before Trailer Park Boys he and Wells owned a chain of pizza restaurants called J.R. Capone's.",
" The show is written by Tremblay along with co-stars Robb Wells and Mike Smith.",
" The Trailer Park Boys released a in 2006, most of it being filmed in the municipality of Halifax.",
" Tremblay and Wells also appeared in the 2002 family film \"Virginia's Run\", though not as Ricky and Julian.",
" John is married to Andrea Tremblay (Hurley); they have three children."
],
[
"Mike Smith (born August 27, 1972) is a Canadian actor and musician born in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, and raised in Thorburn.",
" He is best known for his portrayal of \"Bubbles\" and co-writer of the ongoing cult classic television program, films and stage production \"Trailer Park Boys\".",
" He played hockey for the Pictou County Weeks of the Nova Scotia Midget AAA Hockey League when he was in high school.",
" Smith earned a degree in English from St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.",
" For a short time in 2006, he was engaged to actress Nichole Hiltz."
]
]
}
|
5ae7d774554299540e5a5662
|
In what year was the physicist after whom the van der Waals forces were named born?
|
1837
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Van der Waals force",
"Johannes Diderik van der Waals"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Van der Waals molecule",
"Johannes Diderik van der Waals",
"Lifshitz Theory of Van der Waals Force",
"Van der Waals strain",
"Van der Waals surface",
"Molecular solid",
"Helium compounds",
"Van der Waals force",
"London dispersion force",
"Synthetic setae"
],
"sentences": [
[
"A van der Waals molecule is a weakly bound complex of atoms or molecules held together by intermolecular attractions such as van der Waals forces or by hydrogen bonds.",
" The name originated in the beginning of the 1970s when stable molecular clusters were regularly observed in molecular beam microwave spectroscopy."
],
[
"Johannes Diderik van der Waals (] ; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist famous for his work on an equation of state for gases and liquids."
],
[
"In condensed matter physics and physical chemistry, the Lifshitz theory of Van der Waals forces, sometimes called the macroscopic theory of Van der Waals forces, is a method proposed by Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz in 1954 for treating Van der Waals forces between bodies which does not assume pairwise additivity of the individual intermolecular forces; that is to say, the theory takes into account the influence of neighboring molecules on the interaction between every pair of molecules located in the two bodies, rather than treating each pair independently."
],
[
"In chemistry, van der Waals strain is strain resulting from van der Waals repulsion when two substituents in a molecule approach each other with a distance less than the sum of their van der Waals radii.",
" Van der Waals strain is also called van der Waals repulsion and is related to steric hindrance.",
" One of the most common forms of this strain is eclipsing hydrogen, in Alkanes."
],
[
"The van der Waals surface of a molecule is an abstract representation or model of that molecule, illustrating where, in very rough terms, a surface might reside for the molecule based on the hard cutoffs of van der Waals radii for individual atoms, and it represents a surface through which the molecule might be conceived as interacting with other molecules.",
" Also referred to as a \"van der Waals envelope,\" the van der Waals surface is named for Johannes Diderik van der Waals, a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist who developed theory to provide a liquid-gas equation of state that accounted for the non-zero volume of atoms and molecules, and on their exhibiting an attractive force when they interacted (theoretical constructions that also bear his name).",
" van der Waals surfaces are therefore a tool used in the abstract representations of molecules, whether accessed, as they were originally, via hand calculation, or via physical wood/plastic models, or now digitally, via computational chemistry software.",
" Practically speaking, CPK models, developed by and named for Robert Corey, Linus Pauling, and Walter Koltun, were the first widely used physical molecular models based on van der Waals radii, and allowed broad pedagogical and research use of a model showing the van der Waals surfaces of molecules."
],
[
"A molecular solid is a solid consisting of discrete molecules.",
" The cohesive forces that bind the molecules together are van der Waals forces, dipole-dipole interactions, quadrupole interactions, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, halogen bonding, London dispersion forces, and in some molecular solids, coulombic interactions.",
" Van der Waals, dipole interactions, quadrupole interactions, π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding, and halogen bonding (2-127 kJ mol) are typically much weaker than the forces holding together other solids: metallic (metallic bonding, 400-500 kJ mol), ionic (Coulomb’s forces, 700-900 kJ mol), and network solids (covalent bonds, 150-900 kJ mol).",
" Intermolecular interactions, typically do not involve delocalized electrons, unlike metallic and certain covalent bonds.",
" Exceptions are charge-transfer complexes such as the tetrathiofulvane-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TTF-TCNQ), a radical ion salt.",
" These differences in the strength of force (i.e. covalent vs. van der Waals) and electronic characteristics (i.e. delocalized electrons) from other types of solids give rise to the unique mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties of molecular solids."
],
[
"Helium is the most unreactive element, so it was commonly believed that helium compounds do not exist at all.",
" Helium's first ionization energy of 24.57 eV is the highest of any element.",
" Helium has a complete shell of electrons, and in this form the atom does not readily accept any extra electrons or join with anything to make covalent compounds.",
" The electron affinity is 0.080 eV, which is very close to zero.",
" The helium atom is small with the radius of the outer electron shell at 0.29 Å.",
" The atom is very hard with a Pearson's hardness of 12.3 eV.",
" It has the lowest polarizability of any kind of atom.",
" However very weak van der Waals forces exist between helium and other atoms.",
" This force may exceed repulsive forces.",
" So at extremely low temperatures helium may form van der Waals molecules. Also its atomic number is 2 and atomic mass is 4"
],
[
"In physical chemistry, the van der Waals forces, named after Dutch scientist Johannes Diderik van der Waals, are distance-dependent interactions between atoms or molecules.",
" Unlike ionic or covalent bonds, these attractions are not a result of any chemical electronic bond, and they are comparatively weak and more susceptible to being perturbed.",
" Van der Waals forces quickly vanish at longer distances between interacting molecules."
],
[
"London dispersion forces (LDF, also known as dispersion forces, London forces, instantaneous dipole–induced dipole forces, or loosely van der Waals forces) are a type of force acting between atoms and molecules.",
" They are part of the van der Waals forces.",
" The LDF is named after the German-American physicist Fritz London."
],
[
"Synthetic setae emulate the setae found on the toes of a gecko and scientific research in this area is driven towards the development of dry adhesives. Geckos have no difficulty mastering vertical walls and are apparently capable of adhering themselves to just about any surface.",
" The 5-toed feet of a gecko are covered with elastic hairs called setae and the end of these hairs are split into nanoscale structures called spatulae (because of their resemblance to actual spatulas).",
" The sheer abundance and proximity to the surface of these spatulae make it sufficient for van der Waals forces alone to provide the required adhesive strength.",
" Following the discovery of the gecko’s adhesion mechanism in 2002, which is based on van der Waals forces, biomimetic adhesives have become the topic of a major research effort.",
" These developments are poised to yield families of novel adhesive materials with superior properties which are likely to find uses in industries ranging from defense and nanotechnology to healthcare and sport."
]
]
}
|
5a7c677a55429935c91b5190
|
When was the writer of "Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business" born?
|
November 24, 1888
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business",
"Dale Carnegie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bernard Bate",
"Public speaking",
"Brandon Learning Centre",
"Florian Brody",
"Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business",
"University of the South Pacific Solomon Islands",
"Nate Holzapfel",
"Dale Carnegie",
"Warwick Speakers",
"Moonlighter Presents"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bernard Bate (1960 - 2016) was a linguistic anthropologist specializing in the Tamil language and the history of public speaking, and professor of anthropology at Yale University and at Yale-NUS College.",
" His best known work was the book \"Tamil Oratory and Dravidian Aesthetic: Democratic Practice in South India\" which describes the emergence of a tradition of public speaking in the Tamil language during the Indian independence movement.",
" He received his PhD in anthropology from the University of Chicago.",
" He taught at Yale for ten years before moving to the Yale-NUS College in Singapore, where he was instrumental in the development of the college's programs.",
" Bate died in his sleep on 11 March 2016."
],
[
"Public speaking (also called oratory or oration) is the process or act of performing a speech to a live audience.",
" This type of speech is deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain.",
" Public speaking is commonly understood as formal, face-to-face speaking of a single person to a group of listeners."
],
[
"The Brandon Learning Centre is the first school in Hong Kong to offer public speaking classes based around English Speaking Board assessments.",
" The English Speaking Board was founded in 1954 and the qualifications are regulated by the UK Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation <ref>"
],
[
"Florian Brody is an Austrian/American digital media creator, inventor, writer, public speaker, academic, and global business consultant.",
" He is best known for his contributions to the invention and development of Expanded Books, an early form of E-books, at the Voyager Company, and for his writings and public speaking about digital media innovation and marketing, including multiple TEDx talks in Austria, as well as his 1999 essay \"The Medium is the Memory,\" originally published in MIT Press's \"The Digital Dialectic: New Essays on New Media\", edited by Peter Lunenfeld.",
" Brody currently serves as principal at The Halo Agency, which supports European start-up businesses looking to enter the US market by counseling them on cultural and economic differences between their countries and the United States."
],
[
"Public Speaking and Influencing Men In Business (ISBN ) is a public speaking book written by Dale Carnegie in 1937 and first published in 1926 as \"Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men\", with several revised editions published later.",
" Dorothy Carnegie produced 2 separate revised editions: \"How to Develop Self-Confidence and Influence People by Public Speaking\" (1956), aimed at the general public, and \"The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking\" (1962), as a replacement textbook for the Dale Carnegie Course.",
" A more recent revised edition is \"Public Speaking for Success\" (2005), revised by Arthur Pell, which restores content that was left out of the Dorothy Carnegie-revised works."
],
[
"The University of the South Pacific (USP) Solomon Islands is a university campus of the University of the South Pacific, based in Honiara, Solomon Islands; apart from the Honiara Solomon Islands College of Higher Education (SICHE) a university in Honiara; and the Woodford International School.",
" The University of the South Pacific campus is located near Chinatown, about 75 m to the southwest of Lawson Tama Stadium.",
" It offers continuing and community education courses to the South Pacific member countries.",
" Some of the major disciplines in which courses are offered on semester basis are Arts, Law and Education, Business and Economics, Science, Technology and Environment and other disciplines with a gamut of subjects in each discipline.",
" The duration of courses varies from 10 to 32 hours of teaching spread over a number of weeks.",
" Subjects taught based on regional requirements could be in the fields of \"computer skills, languages, bookkeeping, mathematics, business studies, economics, creative writing, community development skills, literature, handicrafts, floral arts, fabric arts, woodcarving, fine arts, carving, poetry, music, video production, leadership skills, health studies, public speaking, problem-solving and general literacy skills.”",
" An important programme that is advocated in the USP is to establish an education programme \"through distance and flexible learning”, which the relevant texts to learn and teach are prepared in the Laucala Campus in Fiji and adopted in the campuses of all the USP universities across the South Pacific."
],
[
"Nate Holzapfel (born Nathanael Reid Holzapfel, February 5, 1979) is an American entrepreneur most known for his appearance on ABC’s Shark Tank, where he successfully pitched the Mission Belt Co.",
" He has since gone on to pursue a career in consulting and public speaking, and contributes frequently to The Huffington Post as a business and motivational writer."
],
[
"Dale Harbison Carnegie ( ; spelled Carnagey until c. 1922; November 24, 1888 – November 1, 1955) was an American writer and lecturer and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and interpersonal skills.",
" Born into poverty on a farm in Missouri, he was the author of \"How to Win Friends and Influence People\" (1936), a bestseller that remains popular today.",
" He also wrote \"How to Stop Worrying and Start Living\" (1948), \"Lincoln the Unknown\" (1932), and several other books."
],
[
"Warwick Speakers is a public speaking society at the University of Warwick.",
" The society specialises in training students in improving their speaking skills before an audience.",
" From 2005-07, the Society was a Toastmasters International Gavel Club, before regaining membership in 2012."
],
[
"Moonlighter Presents is a lecture series based in Brooklyn, New York dedicated to non-expertise and the art of public speaking.",
" Founded in September 2010, the series evolved as a reaction to the increased emphasis on professionalization in academia and the art world.",
" Event organizers invite scholars and professionals to address topics outside their fields of expertise or consider their work from unusual perspectives.",
" There are no topics or themes.",
" Participants are free to invent roles for themselves and to tamper with traditional lecture formatting.",
" Lectures have, for the most part, been held in an old funeral home in Williamsburg.",
" They have also taken place in other non-traditional speaking venues, such as a former Catholic high school in Soho, a bar in Greenpoint, and a corporate office space in Manhattan."
]
]
}
|
5ae4b34d55429913cc2044d4
|
Which actress, from Enid, Oklahoma, portrayed Lucy Coe in the ABC Daytime soap operas "General Hospital" and "Port Charles"?
|
Lynn Herring
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Lucy Coe",
"Lucy Coe",
"Lynn Herring"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Port Charles",
"Ron Carlivati",
"Sonny Corinthos and Carly Benson",
"Soap Shows",
"Lynn Herring",
"Lucy Coe",
"Port Charles (fictional city)",
"List of Port Charles characters",
"Corinthos family",
"General Hospital: Night Shift"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Port Charles (commonly abbreviated as PC) is an American television soap opera which aired on ABC from June 1, 1997 to October 3, 2003.",
" It was a spin-off of the serial \"General Hospital\", which has been running since 1963 and takes place in the fictional city of Port Charles, New York.",
" The new show features longtime \"General Hospital\" characters Lucy Coe, Kevin Collins, Scott Baldwin, and Karen Wexler, along with several new characters, most of whom were interns in a competitive medical school program.",
" In the first episode, tenured nurse Audrey Hardy (\"General Hospital\"'s longest-running character, portrayed by Rachel Ames) was injured and an intern had to operate on her with a power drill to save her life."
],
[
"Ronald David \"Ron\" Carlivati (born November 25, 1968) is an American screenwriter.",
" He is best known for his tenures as head writer on the ABC Daytime soap operas \"One Life to Live\" and \"General Hospital\".",
" He is currently serving a position as head writer for the NBC Daytime soap opera \"Days of Our Lives\"."
],
[
"Michael \"Sonny\" Corinthos, Jr. and Caroline Leigh \"Carly\" Benson are fictional characters of the long running ABC daytime soap opera, General Hospital and also a supercouple.",
"<ref name=\"SoaP OpeRa DiGest 02/24/09\"> </ref> Sonny is the most powerful mobster in Port Charles, New York and Carly is the daughter of one of the show's popular characters, Bobbie Spencer, and the niece of soap opera supercouple, Luke and Laura.",
" Sonny is played by Maurice Benard and Carly is currently played by Laura Wright.",
" Sonny and Carly were together, on and off, from December 1998 to April 2007.",
" They have been married four times and reunited in 2008, 2010 and most recently in 2014.",
" Together, the couple share two children; Michael and Morgan.",
" The couple has had their ups and downs, but throughout it all they have remained friends and support one another.",
" Their relationship is normally characterized as being explosive and tumultuous.",
" They are known by fans as \"S&C\" and the portmanteau \"CarSon\" for Carly and Sonny."
],
[
"Soap Shows is an online magazine that covers American daytime soap operas.",
" It features on-screen and off-screen news about both current and past soap operas, interviews with daytime stars, article updates about the stars' lives, storyline summaries and previews.",
" While its focus is on the four remaining daytime soap operas - \"The Young and The Restless\", \"General Hospital\", \"Days of Our Lives\", and \"Bold and the Beautiful\" — past soaps are often featured, as well as news about the up-and-coming web soap industry."
],
[
"Sheryl Lynn Herring (born September 22, 1958 in Enid, Oklahoma) is an American soap opera actress."
],
[
"Lucy Coe is a fictional character from the ABC Daytime soap operas \"General Hospital\" and \"Port Charles\".",
" Portrayed by Lynn Herring, she first appeared in April 1986 on \"General Hospital\", introduced as an alibi in a murder plot.",
" In 1997, she made her second departure from the show and joined its now defunct spin-off \"Port Charles\".",
" There, she was involved in storylines revolving around vampires, where it was revealed that Lucy was a vampire slayer.",
" The character stayed on \"Port Charles\" until October 2003, when the series was cancelled, and she made a brief guest appearance on \"General Hospital\" in July 2004.",
" In November 2012, after more than eight years off-screen, it was confirmed that Herring was to return to \"General Hospital\".",
" She returned that December for the revival of the infamous Nurses' Ball, which she founded in the 1990s, as well as a continuation of \"Port Charles\"' vampire story arc."
],
[
"Port Charles, New York, is the fictional setting of the ABC Daytime soap operas \"General Hospital\" and its spin-offs \"Port Charles\" and \"\".",
" It was revealed that the Queen's Point setting of \"The Young Marrieds\", a short-lived sister series to \"General Hospital\" that ran between 1964 and 1966, was a suburb of Port Charles.",
" Locations within the town are described, below, using in-universe tone."
],
[
"The following is a list of characters who appeared on the ABC daytime soap opera \"Port Charles\", which ran from 1997 to 2003.",
" The series was created by Carolyn Culliton, Richard Culliton, and Wendy Riche.",
" It is a spin-off of the serial \"General Hospital\", which has been running since 1963, created by Frank and Doris Hursley, who originally set it in a general hospital (hence the title), in an unnamed fictional city.",
" In the 1970s, the city was named Port Charles, New York."
],
[
"The Corinthos family is a fictional family from the ABC Daytime soap opera, \"General Hospital.\"",
" Created and introduced by Bill Levinson in August 1993, current patriarch Sonny Corinthos, was the first member to arrive in the fictional town of Port Charles, New York.",
" The family was further expanded in 1995 with the arrival of Sonny's father, Mike Corbin.",
" The Corinthos family is known for its involvement in organized crime, the family coffee import business and the revolving love affairs of its patriarch Sonny.",
" The family is currently represented by Sonny, Carly, Dante, Michael, Kristina, Molly, Spencer, Rocco and Avery.",
" The Corinthos family is the most powerful mob family in Port Charles, New York.",
" A lot of rival mob organizations have tried to take it down and failed."
],
[
"General Hospital: Night Shift is an American prime time serial that first aired on Soapnet for a 13-episode run from July 12, 2007 to October 4, 2007.",
" A spin-off of the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\", the show is SOAPnet's first original scripted drama series and follows the nighttime adventures of familiar and new characters around the hospital.",
" As of March 2008, the first season of the series was \"SOAPnet's most watched series ever,\" with ABC Daytime and SOAPnet President Brian Frons noting that \"Night Shift\" drew more than 1 million new viewers to the channel during its first season.",
" With its reruns gaining higher ratings than those of \"General Hospital\" on SOAPnet, a second season was expected, though Frons noted that the same crew producing two shows had taken its toll."
]
]
}
|
5abb4022554299642a094a7a
|
Rossif Sutherland's half brother earned numerous awards for which show on Fox?
|
24
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Rossif Sutherland",
"Kiefer Sutherland"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"University of Michigan Press",
"Rossif Sutherland",
"The Con Artist",
"Gervacio Santos",
"Forrest Sawyer",
"Kiefer Sutherland",
"Francine Racette",
"Poor Boy's Game",
"High Life (2009 film)",
"Last Day of Freedom"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The University of Michigan Press is part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.",
" It publishes 170 new titles each year in the humanities and social sciences.",
" Titles from the Press have earned numerous awards, including Lambda Literary Awards, the PEN/Faulkner Award, the Joe A. Callaway Award, and the Nautilus Book Award.",
" The Press has published works by authors who have been awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the National Humanities Medal and the Nobel Prize in Economics."
],
[
"Rossif Sutherland (born September 25, 1978) is a Canadian actor.",
" He, along with his brother Angus and half-brother Kiefer, are the sons of Donald Sutherland."
],
[
"The Con Artist is a 2010 romantic comedy film directed by Risa Bramon Garcia and written by Michael Melski and Collin Friesen, starring Rossif Sutherland, Rebecca Romijn, Sarah Roemer and Donald Sutherland.",
" The film was released straight-to-DVD on June 14, 2011."
],
[
"Gervacio Santos is a Filipino film editor.",
" During his career, he was considered one of the most demanded in his field.",
" Gervacio has worked under numerous pseudonyms including: George Santos, Gerry Santos, Herb Bas, Bas Santos, and Bass Santos.",
" He has earned numerous awards, including three Famas Awards for Kalibre 45 (1957), Cavalry Command (1963) and Scout Rangers (1964).",
" He won Best Film Editing Awards in both the Metro Manila Film Festival for \"Remembrance\" and in the Quezon City Film Festival for \"Alyas Bagsik\"."
],
[
"Forrest Sawyer (born April 19, 1949) is an American broadcast journalist.",
" Sawyer worked 11 years with ABC News, where he frequently anchored \"ABC World News Tonight\" and \"Nightline\" and reported for all ABC News broadcasts.",
" He anchored the award-winning prime-time newsmagazines \"Day One\" and \"Turning Point\" He recorded exclusives from all over the globe, and earned numerous awards for his reports and documentaries, including Emmy Awards in 1992, 1993, and 1994.",
" He left ABC News in 1999 to become a news anchor for both NBC and its cable counterpart, MSNBC, where he was a regular substitute for Brian Williams as anchor for \"The News with Brian Williams\".",
" He left NBC News in 2005 to become founder and president of Freefall Productions, where he produces documentaries and serves as a media strategist and guest lecturer."
],
[
"Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland (born 21 December 1966) is a British-Canadian actor, producer, director, and singer-songwriter.",
" He is best known for his portrayal of Jack Bauer on the Fox drama series \"24\" (2001–2010, 2014), for which he earned an Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards and two Satellite Awards."
],
[
"Francine Racette (born 1947) is a French-Canadian actress.",
" Racette is known for her performances in \"Au revoir les enfants\", \"Lumière\" and \"The Disappearance\".",
" She is the current and third wife of actor Donald Sutherland, and mother of three of his sons: actor Rossif Sutherland, actor Angus Sutherland, and Roeg Sutherland."
],
[
"Poor Boy's Game is a Canadian feature film directed by Clement Virgo.",
" Co-written with Nova Scotian writer/director Chaz Thorne (\"Just Buried\"), it is the story of class struggle, racial tensions in Haifax and boxing, set in the Canadian east coast port city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.",
" The film premiered on February 11, 2007, at the Berlin International Film Festival.",
" The movie stars Danny Glover, Rossif Sutherland, Greg Bryk, Flex Alexander and Laura Regan."
],
[
"High Life is a 2009 Canadian film based on the stage play by Lee MacDougall, written by Lee MacDougall and directed by Gary Yates.",
" Starring Timothy Olyphant, Stephen Eric McIntyre, Joe Anderson and Rossif Sutherland, \"High Life\" is a comedic heist movie from the flip-side of the '80s consumer dream."
],
[
"Last Day of Freedom is a 2015 American black and white and color animated short documentary film about racism, the US Criminal Justice System,and mental health issues.",
" The documentary was well received by critics and earned numerous awards at various film festivals, and The International Documentary Association Best Short Documentary Award, at the 31st Annual IDA Documentary Awards.",
" \"Last Day of Freedom\" was shortlisted with ten other documentaries from 74 entries submitted to 88th Academy Awards in Documentary Short Subject category, and eventually received a nomination in this category.",
" In June 2016 the film won an Emmy Award for News and Program Specialty -Documentary-Topical, at the 45th Annual Northern California Area Emmy® Awards.",
" The film was a finalist for a Documentary Short, 59th Cine Eagle Award."
]
]
}
|
5a7cb77a55429907fabef00f
|
Which dog is bigger, the Neapolitan Mastiff or the Bedlington Terrier?
|
Neapolitan Mastiff
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Neapolitan Mastiff",
"Bedlington Terrier"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Border Terrier",
"Molossus of Epirus",
"Imperforate lacrimal punctum",
"Mastiff",
"Neapolitan Mastiff",
"Bedlington Terrier",
"Cane da presa",
"Airedale Terrier",
"Teddy Roosevelt Terrier",
"Mastinaro"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Border Terrier is a small, rough-coated breed of dog in the terrier group.",
" Bred as a fox and vermin hunter, the Border Terrier shares ancestry with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Bedlington Terrier."
],
[
"The Molossus of Epirus (Greek: Μολοσσός της Ηπείρου) is a large dog breed originating from Greece.",
" It is a livestock guardian that has been bred since the age of Alexander the Great for protecting livestock from carnivorous mammals including the wolf, European jackal and the brown bear in the mountainous regions of Greece, especially Epirus.",
" The Molossus is a pure Greek breed and is believed to be one of the main ancestors of today's Molosser breeds, such as the English Mastiff and the Neapolitan Mastiff,"
],
[
"An imperforate lacrimal punctum is a congenital disorder of dogs involving the lack of an opening to the nasolacrimal duct (tear duct) in the conjunctiva.",
" Dogs normally have two lacrimal puncta, the superior and inferior.",
" This condition can affect either or both.",
" Symptoms include excessive tearing and tear staining of the hair around the eye.",
" Affected breeds include the American Cocker Spaniel, Bedlington Terrier, Golden Retriever, Poodle, and Samoyed.",
" Imperforate lacrimal puncta can be corrected by surgical opening of the punctum."
],
[
"Mastiff type means a large molosser dog.",
" The term \"mastiff type\" has been used synonymously with the term \"molosser\".",
" For example, the bulldog breeds, the Great Dane, the mountain dogs, the pit bulls and even smaller dogs such as the Boston terrier, may be considered \"mastiff types\" in this broad sense.",
" The descriptive term, mastiff type, should not be confused with the breed, the Mastiff.",
" All breeds are individual and should be referred to by their breed name to ensure correct identification."
],
[
"The Neapolitan Mastiff or Mastino (Italian: \"Mastino Napoletano\" ) is a large, ancient dog breed.",
" This massive breed is often used as a guard and defender of family and property due to their protective instincts and their fearsome appearance."
],
[
"The Bedlington Terrier is a breed of small dog named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in North East England.",
" Originally bred to hunt vermin in mines, the Bedlington Terrier has since been used in dog racing, numerous dog sports, as well as in conformation shows and as a companion dog.",
" It is closely related to the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Whippet and Otterhound."
],
[
"The Cane da Presa Meridionale (Italian for \"Southern Catching Dog\") is the old, \"functional\" working variant of the Neapolitan Mastiff.",
" Before 1946 there was no distinction between Neapolitan Mastiff, Cane da Presa and Cane Corso, these were simply three different names for the same dog.",
" The modern Neapolitan Mastiff is unlike the original, a dog created by dog shows. Fans of the original Mastino have started an organisation which is trying to gather the remaining specimens which would fit the 1946 standard of the Neapolitan Mastiff."
],
[
"The Airedale Terrier (often shortened to \"Airedale\"), also called Bingley Terrier and Waterside Terrier, is a dog breed of the terrier type that originated in the valley (\"dale\") of the River Aire, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England.",
" It is traditionally called the \"King of Terriers\" because it is the largest of the terrier breeds.",
" The Airedale was bred from the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Bull Terrier, the Otterhound and probably some other Terrier breeds, originally to serve as an all around working farm dog.",
" In Britain this breed has also been used as a war dog, guide dog and police dog.",
" In the United States, this breed has been used to hunt big game, upland birds, and water fowl, and serve in many other working capacities."
],
[
"The Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small to medium-sized American hunting terrier.",
" Lower-set with shorter legs, more muscular, and heavier bone density than its cousin the American Rat Terrier.",
" There is much diversity in the history of the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier breed and it shares a common early history with the American Rat Terrier, Fox Paulistinha and Tenterfield Terrier.",
" It is said the Rat Terrier background stems from the terriers or other dogs that were brought over by early English and other working class immigrants.",
" Since the breed was a farm, hunting and utility dog there was little to no planned breeding other than breeding dogs with agreeable traits to each other in order to produce the desired work ethic in the dog.",
" It is assumed that the Feist (dog), Bull Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, Whippet, Italian Greyhound, the now extinct English White Terrier, Turnspit dog and or Wry Legged Terrier all share in the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier's ancestry.",
" These early Ratting Terriers were then most likely bred to the Beagle or Beagle cross bred dogs (for increased scenting ability) and other dogs.",
" Maximizing the influences from these various breeds provides the modern Teddy Roosevelt Terrier with a keen sense of awareness and prey drive, an acute sense of smell and a very high intellect.",
" Although they tend to be aloof with strangers they are devoted companion dogs with a strong desire to please and be near their owners side at all times."
],
[
"A mastinaro (plural \"mastinari\") is a Neapolitan Mastiff breeder.",
" Specifically, \"mastinari\" are the group of Neapolitan men who have worked since World War II to work as breeders at great personal sacrifice"
]
]
}
|
5ade96e55542997c77adee75
|
Dorothea von Salviati's father-in-law was born on what date?
|
6 May 1882
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dorothea von Salviati",
"Wilhelm, German Crown Prince"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Princess Dorothea of Courland",
"Dorothea von Stetten Art Award",
"Dorothea de Ficquelmont",
"Dorothea of Montau",
"Dorothea Wyss",
"Dorothea von Medem",
"Wilhelm, German Crown Prince",
"Dorothea von Salviati",
"Dorothea of Saxony",
"Dorothea von Ertmann"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Talleyrand, and Sagan, known as Dorothée de Courlande or Dorothée de Dino (21 August 1793 – 19 September 1862), was a Baltic German noblewoman.",
" Her mother was Dorothea von Medem, Duchess of Courland, and although her mother's husband, Duke Peter von Biron, acknowledged her as his own, her true father might be Polish statesman Aleksander Batowski.",
" For a long time, she accompanied the French statesman Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, whereas she was the separated wife of his nephew, Edmond de Talleyrand-Périgord."
],
[
"The Dorothea von Stetten Art Award (German: Dorothea von Stetten Kunstpreis) has been awarded biennually since 1984 to an artist under the age of 36 whose work demonstrates interesting perspective and possibilities for advancement."
],
[
"Dorothea \"Dolly\" de Ficquelmont (14 October 1804, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire10 April 1863, Venice, Austrian Empire), born Countess Dorothea von Tiesenhausen (\"Daria Fyodorovna\" in Russian), was a Russian writer and salonist.",
" A granddaughter of the Russian war hero General Prince Kutuzov (who distinguished himself in the Napoleonic Wars), she was a Russian aristocrat of German Baltic origin, and later a member of the Austrian nobility as the wife of Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont."
],
[
"Saint Dorothea (or Dorothy) of Montau (German: \"Dorothea von Montau\" ; Polish: \"Dorota z Mątowów\" ) (6 February 1347 – 25 June 1394) was a hermitess and visionary of 14th century Germany.",
" After centuries of veneration in Central Europe, she was canonized in 1976."
],
[
"Dorothea Wyss (* around 1430/32 in Obwalden; † after 1487 in Sachseln), also known Dorothea von Flüe, married Niklaus von Flüe, the patron saint of Switzerland."
],
[
"(Anna Charlotte) Dorothea von Medem (3 February 1761 – 20 August 1821) was born a Gräfin (Countess) of the noble German Baltic Medem family and later became Duchess of Courland (a Baltic region).",
" Popularly known as Dorothea of Courland after her marriage to Peter von Biron, the last Duke of Courland, she hosted an aristocratic salon in Berlin and performed various diplomatic duties on behalf of her estranged husband."
],
[
"Wilhelm, German Crown Prince (German: \"Kronprinz Wilhelm von Preußen\" ; 6 May 1882 – 20 July 1951) , full name Friedrich Wilhelm Victor August Ernst, was the eldest child of the future German Emperor Wilhelm II and his wife Empress Augusta Victoria, and the last Crown Prince of the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia.",
" After the death of his grandfather Emperor Frederick III, Wilhelm became crown prince at the age of six, retaining that title for more than 30 years until the fall of the empire on 5 November 1918.",
" During World War I, he commanded the 5th Army from 1914 to 1916 and was commander of Army Group German Crown Prince for the remainder of the war.",
" Crown Prince Wilhelm became Head of the House of Hohenzollern on 4 June 1941 following the death of his father and held the position until his own death on 20 July 1951."
],
[
"Dorothea von Salviati (1907–1972), was the wife of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, the eldest son of Crown Prince Wilhelm, the eldest son and heir of the last German Emperor, Wilhelm II."
],
[
"Dorothea of Saxony (German: \"Dorothea von Sachsen\" ; 4 October 1563, Dresden – 13 February 1587, Wolfenbüttel) was a Saxon princess from the House of Wettin and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel."
],
[
"Dorothea von Ertmann (born Dorothea Graumann, 3 May 1781 – 16 March 1849) was a German pianist."
]
]
}
|
5a78aee6554299148911f91f
|
What is the full name of the Portuguese footballer who kicked the winning goal in the 2004 Coupe de France Final?
|
Pedro Miguel Carreiro Resendes
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2004 Coupe de France Final",
"Pauleta"
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{
"title": [
"2013 Coupe de France Final",
"2012 Coupe de France Final",
"2015 Coupe de France Final",
"2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final",
"2011 Coupe de France Final",
"2007–08 Coupe de France",
"Pauleta",
"2008 Coupe de France Final",
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"sentences": [
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"The 2013 Coupe de France Final was the 95th final of France's most prestigious football cup competition.",
" The final took place on 31 May 2013 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Bordeaux and Evian.",
" The winner of the Coupe de France was guaranteed a place in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League with the club's appearance being dependent on whether it qualifies for the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League.",
" The final was broadcast live on France 2."
],
[
"The 2012 Coupe de France Final was the 94th final of France's most prestigious football cup competition.",
" The final took place on 28 April 2012 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Lyon and Quevilly.",
" The winner of the Coupe de France is guaranteed a place in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League with the club's appearance being dependent on whether it qualifies for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League.",
" The final was broadcast live on France 2."
],
[
"The 2015 Coupe de France Final decided the winner of the 2014–15 Coupe de France, the 98th season of France's premier football cup.",
" It was played on 30 May at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Paris, between Ligue 2 club Auxerre and Paris Saint-Germain of Ligue 1.",
" Paris Saint-Germain won the match 1–0 with a goal by Edinson Cavani, thus achieving their ninth title."
],
[
"The 2012 Coupe de la Ligue Final was the 18th final of France's football league cup competition, the Coupe de la Ligue, a football competition for the 42 teams that the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) manages.",
" The final took place on 14 April 2012 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Lyon and Marseille.",
" The latter club entered the match as the two-time defending champions of the competition and sought to become the first club in French football history to win the competition three consecutive years after previously becoming the first club to win the competition in back-to-back seasons.",
" Lyon made its first finals appearance since the 2008 Coupe de France Final and played at the Stade de France for the first time in nearly three years.",
" The final was broadcast live on public network broadcaster France Télévisions."
],
[
"The 2011 Coupe de France Final was the 93rd final of France's most prestigious football cup competition.",
" The final took place on 14 May 2011 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and was contested between Paris Saint-Germain and Lille.",
" Paris Saint-Germain were the defending champions of the competition and it was the third time in the club's history that it had appeared in back-to-back finals.",
" The winner of the Coupe de France is guaranteed a place in the playoff round of the UEFA Europa League with the club's appearance being dependent on whether it qualifies for the 2011–12 UEFA Champions League.",
" The final was broadcast live on France 2."
],
[
"The 2007–2008 Coupe de France was the 91st edition of the prestigious tournament and is open to all clubs in French football, as well as the 4 overseas departments if they qualify.",
" The defending champions were FC Sochaux-Montbéliard who defeated Olympique Marseille 5-4 on penalties to claim their 2nd Coupe de France trophy.",
" The final was held on May 24, 2008 at the Stade de France.",
" The 2008 Coupe de France champions are Olympique Lyonnais, who defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1-0 to claim their 4th Coupe de France trophy."
],
[
"Pedro Miguel Carreiro Resendes, (born 28 April 1973), known as Pauleta (] ), is a retired Portuguese footballer who played as a striker."
],
[
"The 2008 Coupe de France Final was a football match that was held at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France on 24 May 2008.",
" It was the 90th final in the Coupe de France's history.",
" The final was contested between Paris Saint-Germain FC and Olympique Lyonnais.",
" This was PSG's 10th appearance in the Coupe de France final, having won the cup in 1982, 1983, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2004, and 2006.",
" They also lost in the final twice in 1985 and 2003.",
" With a win in this year's final, PSG would have been granted the rare cup double with their last double coming in 1998.",
" This was Olympique Lyonnais's 7th appearance in the final having won in 1964, 1967, and 1973.",
" They lost in the final three times in 1963, 1971, and 1976."
],
[
"The 2009 Coupe de France Final was the 91st final of France's most prestigious cup competition, the Coupe de France.",
" The final was played at the Stade de France in the Paris suburb of Saint-Denis on 9 May 2009 and was contested between Rennes of Ligue 1 and Guingamp of Ligue 2.",
" Guingamp earned its first Coupe de France trophy after defeating Rennes 2–1 through two second-half goals from Eduardo."
],
[
"The Coupe de France Final 2004 was a football match held at Stade de France, Saint-Denis on 29 May 2004, that saw Paris SG defeat LB Châteauroux 1-0 thanks to a goal by Pauleta."
]
]
}
|
5adde7075542997dc790709b
|
What American former federal prosecutor lost the Republican nomination for the seat in a runoff on July 22, 2014 to Barry Loudermilk?
|
Bob Barr
|
bridge
|
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|
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"Barry Loudermilk",
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"title": [
"Shelley Sekula-Gibbs",
"Andrew S. Boutros",
"William G. Otis",
"Catherine Hanaway",
"Bob Barr",
"Diane Tebelius",
"Irma Elsa Gonzalez",
"Georgia's 11th congressional district",
"David H. Hoffman",
"Barry Loudermilk"
],
"sentences": [
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"Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (born June 22, 1953 in Floresville, Texas) is a physician and a former member of the United States House of Representatives representing 's 22 congressional district from November 13, 2006, until January 3, 2007.",
" She has also served as a City Councilwoman in Houston, Texas for three terms.",
" She won the Special Election to fill the 22nd Congressional seat on November 7, 2006, for the remaining weeks of the 109th United States Congress.",
" On the same day, she also lost in the general election for that seat in the 110th United States Congress.",
" Thereby she was in the interesting position of being a lame duck the moment she was elected.",
" In the 2008 campaign for the Republican nomination in the 22nd Congressional District, she finished first in the initial primary, but lost in a runoff to Pete Olson."
],
[
"Andrew S. Boutros is an American lawyer, law professor, and former federal prosecutor best known for prosecuting corporate fraud and cybercrime cases (most notably, Chicago's Silk Road cases).",
" In 2015, the Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association honored him with the National Prosecutorial Award, and he was also elected to the American Law Institute the same year.",
" He is currently the National Co-Chair of the White Collar, Internal Investigations and False Claims practice at the law firm, Seyfarth Shaw, where he is resident in the firm's Chicago and DC offices."
],
[
"William \"Bill\" G. Otis (born July 27, 1946) is a law professor and former federal prosecutor who served as Special Counsel to President George H. W. Bush."
],
[
"Catherine L. Hanaway (born November 8, 1963) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor and Republican candidate for Missouri Governor who served as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri from 2005 to 2009, and as the first and only female Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2002 to 2004."
],
[
"Robert Laurence Barr Jr. (born November 5, 1948) is an American former federal prosecutor and a former Congressman."
],
[
"Diane Tebelius is an American attorney and former federal prosecutor, Tebelius was the chair of the Washington State Republican Party from 2006 to 2007.",
" In 2004, she ran in the Republican primary for election to Washington's 8th congressional district.",
" In a field of four, she finished second behind popular King County Sheriff Dave Reichert who went on to win the general election."
],
[
"Irma Elsa Gonzalez (born March 29, 1948) is a retired United States federal judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, who was the first Mexican-American female federal judge.",
" She is married to former federal prosecutor and trial attorney Robert S. Brewer."
],
[
"Georgia's 11th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia.",
" The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Loudermilk.",
" The district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia.",
" The first election using the new district boundaries (listed below) were the 2012 congressional elections."
],
[
"David H. Hoffman (born May 22, 1967) is a former federal prosecutor and was Chicago's inspector general.",
" Hoffman ran for the Illinois seat of the U.S. Senate in 2010 but lost to Alexi Giannoulias in the Democratic primary."
],
[
"Barry Dean Loudermilk (born December 22, 1963) is an American politician from the state of Georgia.",
" He is the U.S. Congressman from Georgia 's 11th congressional district , which covers part of Atlanta's northern suburbs.",
" Loudermilk won the Republican nomination for the seat in a runoff on July 22, 2014 over Bob Barr, and won the general election on November 4, 2014.",
" He won reelection to a second term in the U.S. House on November 8, 2016."
]
]
}
|
5add4d175542995b365fab03
|
Which song did Metallica release in 1991 from their fifth album that is one of their most well known?
|
Enter Sandman
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"title": [
"Wherever I May Roam",
"Sad but True",
"St. Anger",
"The Unforgiven (song)",
"AM Radio (song)",
"Metallica (album)",
"Don't Tread on Me (Metallica song)",
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"Nothing Else Matters"
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"\"Wherever I May Roam\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" It was released in October 1992 as the fourth single from their eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\"."
],
[
"\"Sad but True\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" It was released in February 1993 as the fifth and final single from their eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\".",
" The music video from the single was released in October, 1992."
],
[
"St. Anger is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on June 5, 2003, by Elektra Records.",
" It was the band's last album released through Elektra, and the second-longest timespan between studio albums from Metallica, with nearly six years between the release of \"Reload\" and this album.",
" It is also the final collaboration between Metallica and producer Bob Rock, whose relationship began with the band's fifth studio album, 1991's \"Metallica\".",
" \"St. Anger\" was originally intended for release on June 10, 2003, but was released five days earlier due to concerns over unlicensed distribution through peer-to-peer file sharing networks.",
" The \"St. Anger\" sessions also mark the only time Rock played when the music was being recorded, filling in for the departed bassist Jason Newsted."
],
[
"\"The Unforgiven\" is a power ballad by American metal band Metallica.",
" It was released as the second single from their eponymous fifth album \"Metallica\" (also known as \"The Black Album\").",
" Though one of the slower tracks on the album, its chord progression is distinctly one of the heavier.",
" The song deals with the theme of the struggle of the individual against the efforts of those who would subjugate him."
],
[
"\"AM Radio\" is a rock song by the band Everclear.",
" The song was recorded c. 2000 for Everclear's fourth album \"\".",
" The song was released as the second single from Everclear's album \"\".",
" It failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, getting to number one on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.",
" The \"AM Radio\" single was mistaken by many to be the first single from Everclear's fifth album, \"\" because the song was released so soon before Everclear's fifth album's release.",
" The song was later used in a television commercial for General Motors in early 2006."
],
[
"Metallica (commonly known as The Black Album) is the fifth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" Released on August 12, 1991 by Elektra Records, it received widespread critical acclaim and became the band's best-selling album.",
" \"Metallica\" produced five singles that are considered to be among the band's best-known songs, which include \"Enter Sandman\", \"The Unforgiven\", \"Nothing Else Matters\", \"Wherever I May Roam\", and \"Sad but True\". \"",
"Don't Tread on Me\" was also issued to rock radio shortly after the album's release, but the song did not receive a commercial single release.",
" The album marked a change in the band's sound from the thrash metal style of the previous four albums to a slower one.",
" Metallica promoted the album with a series of tours.",
" In 2003, the album was ranked number 252 on \"Rolling Stone\"' s 500 greatest albums of all time."
],
[
"\"Don't Tread on Me\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica, from the eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\".",
" The title is connected with the American Revolutionary War.",
" The words \"Don't Tread on Me\" constitute the motto of the Gadsden flag, and the snake image on the flag is pictured on the cover of the album."
],
[
"\"Enter Sandman\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" It was released as the first single from their eponymous fifth album, \"Metallica\" in 1991.",
" The music was written by Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich.",
" Vocalist and rhythm guitarist Hetfield wrote the lyrics, which deal with the concept of a child's nightmares."
],
[
"\"Hero of the Day\" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica from their 1996 album \"Load\".",
" The song was first recorded on December 13, 1995, and was the first song on \"Load\" to be recorded.",
" The song was also Metallica's second single release from the album.",
" A promotional video for the track was also filmed.",
" It became their second consecutive number-one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.",
" It is one of the few Metallica songs written primarily in a major key."
],
[
"\"Nothing Else Matters\" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica.",
" It was released in 1992 as the third single from their self-titled fifth studio album, \"Metallica\".",
" The song peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart as well as top-ten positions on many European charts.",
" \"Nothing Else Matters\" was featured as a playable track in the music video game \"\".",
" Recognized as one of Metallica's best known and most popular songs, it has become a staple in live performances.",
" The song has been covered nearly 100 times."
]
]
}
|
5abcecf955429959677d6b4b
|
Which United States Secretary of Energy has hosted the Texas Conference for Women?
|
Rick Perry
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Texas Conference",
"Texas Conference for Women",
"United States Secretary of Energy",
"Ryan McCarthy (U.S. Army)",
"North American Energy Infrastructure Act",
"Rick Perry",
"James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy",
"Texas Conference of Seventh-day Adventists",
"Ellen Hart Peña"
],
"sentences": [
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"Wilbur Louis Ross Jr. (born November 28, 1937) is an American investor and government official who is the current United States Secretary of Commerce.",
" On November 30, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced that he would nominate Ross to be United States Secretary of Commerce.",
" On February 27, 2017, the Senate confirmed Ross as United States Secretary of Commerce by a margin of 72–27.",
" He was sworn into office on February 28, 2017."
],
[
"The Texas Conference was a NAIA/NCAA-affiliated college athletic conference in the United States that existed from 1926 to 1956.",
" It was composed mostly of schools from Texas, but also one from New Mexico."
],
[
"The Texas Conference for Women is a nonprofit, nonpartisan leadership conference for women of all ages and backgrounds.",
" The first annual conference was held in 2000 in Austin, Texas.",
" From 2000 until 2014, former Governor Rick Perry and former First Lady Anita Perry served as the official hosts of the event, which has featured keynote speakers including Dr. Maya Angelou, poet, author, educator and historian; Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York, writer and family health advocate; Carly Fiorina, former CEO of HP; Maria Hinojosa, Emmy-nominated journalist and author; and Melinda French Gates, co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.",
" Traditionally, the conference has attracted a sold-out crowd of more than 7,500 women."
],
[
"The United States Secretary of Energy is the head of the U.S. Department of Energy, a member of the Cabinet of the United States, and fourteenth in the presidential line of succession.",
" The position was formed on October 1, 1977 with the creation of the Department of Energy when President Jimmy Carter signed the Department of Energy Organization Act.",
" Originally the post focused on energy production and regulation.",
" The emphasis soon shifted to developing technology for better and more efficient energy sources as well as energy education.",
" After the end of the Cold War, the department's attention also turned toward radioactive waste disposal and maintenance of environmental quality.",
" The current Secretary of Energy is Rick Perry"
],
[
"Ryan D. McCarthy is the acting United States Secretary of the Army and a former United States Army Ranger and business executive.",
" In June 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to become the United States Under Secretary of the Army.",
" He was confirmed as United States Under Secretary of the Army by the United States Senate on August 1, 2017, by voice vote, and on August 2, 2017, he assumed duties as acting United States Secretary of the Army."
],
[
"The North American Energy Infrastructure Act ( ) is a bill that would make changes to permitting requirements for pipelines and other energy infrastructure at international borders.",
" Instead of obtaining a Presidential permit, sponsors of oil pipelines and electric transmission projects that cross international borders would be required to obtain a certificate of crossing from either the United States Secretary of State or the United States Secretary of Energy."
],
[
"James Richard \"Rick\" Perry (born March 4, 1950) is an American author and politician who is the 14th and current United States Secretary of Energy, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump.",
" Prior to his cabinet position, Perry served as the 47th Governor of Texas from December 2000 to January 2015.",
" A Republican, he was elected Lieutenant Governor of Texas in 1998 and assumed the governorship in December 2000 when then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to become President of the United States.",
" Perry was the longest-serving Governor in Texas history."
],
[
"The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas.",
" Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research.",
" According to the \"2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report\" (Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program, University of Pennsylvania), the institute is No. 18 (of 60) in the \"Top Think Tanks in the United States\" and No. 4 (of 45) of the \"Best University Affiliated Thanks\".",
" Its Center for Energy Studies is ranked No. 2 (of 55) among the world’s energy- and resource-policy think tanks, according to the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program’s 2015 Index Report.",
" It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States secretary of state and secretary of the Treasury.",
" The institute's director Edward P. Djerejian is the former United States ambassador to Israel and Syria and assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs.",
" The institute's board of advisors include William Barnett (Chair), Colin Powell, Madeleine Albright and Rice University's President David Leebron."
],
[
"The Texas Conference of Seventh-day Adventists (Texas Conference) is one of two organizational bodies of the Seventh-day Adventist Church for the eastern 2/3 of the state of Texas, United States.",
" It is based in Alvarado, Texas."
],
[
"Ellen Hart Peña (born May 19, 1958 ) is a former world-class runner and lawyer.",
" She is notable for going public about her bulimia.",
" She competed in the 1980 U.S. Olympic Trials 10,000 meter run and the 1984 U.S. Olympic Trials marathon.",
" She earned her B.A from Harvard University in 1980 and graduated from the University of Colorado School of Law.",
" From 1990 to 1992, she served as Executive Director of the Community Action Program at the University of Denver, a service learning program.",
" She worked as an attorney with the Denver firm of Morrison and Foerster from 1988 to 1990.",
" She was married to Federico Peña.",
" Federico was the Mayor of Denver from 1983 to 1991 and the United States Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 1997, during Bill Clinton's presidency.",
" He also served as the United States Secretary of Energy from 1997 to 1998.",
" The couple had three children together and were divorced in 2001."
]
]
}
|
5ac2e08555429921a00ab0a0
|
According to the 2010 census, what was the population of the county in which Loma, Montana is located?
|
5,813
|
bridge
|
medium
|
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"Chouteau County, Montana"
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"Dutton, Montana",
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"Mankato, Minnesota",
"Petroleum County, Montana",
"Chouteau County, Montana",
"Loma Rica, California"
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"sentences": [
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"Phillips County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,253.",
" Its county seat is Malta.",
" Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana.",
" It was named in honor of rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips."
],
[
"Morris County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey, about 25 mi west of New York City.",
" According to the 2010 United States Census, the population was 492,276, up from the 470,212 at the 2000 Census, As of the 2016 Census estimate, the county's population was 498,423, making it the state's 10th-most populous county, and marking a 1.2% increase from 2010.",
" The county is part of the New York Metropolitan Area, and its county seat is Morristown.",
" The most populous place was Parsippany-Troy Hills Township, with 53,238 residents at the time of the 2010 Census, while Rockaway Township covered 45.55 sqmi , the largest total area of any municipality."
],
[
"Dutton is a town in Teton County, Montana, United States.",
" The population was 316 at the 2010 census.",
" Dutton lost population from the 2010 census by 73 people of 18% of its population.",
" It is also considered the Wheat Capital of Montana and is located in the Golden Triangle region."
],
[
"Fergus County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,586.",
" Its county seat is Lewistown.",
" The county was founded in 1885 and named for James Fergus, a Montana politician who was instrumental in creating the county (or, according to another source, John Fergus)."
],
[
"Grand Terrace is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States.",
" The population was 12,040 at the 2010 census, up from 11,626 at the 2000 census.",
" Grand Terrace is located between Highgrove and Colton, along the 215 and Aqua Mansa industrial corridors.",
" The city is situated between two mountain ridges: Blue Mountain to the east and the La Loma Hills to the west."
],
[
"Loma is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chouteau County, Montana, United States.",
" The population was 85 at the 2010 census."
],
[
"Mankato ( ) is a city in Blue Earth, Nicollet, and Le Sueur counties in the state of Minnesota.",
" It is the 22nd biggest city in Minnesota.",
" The population was 41,044 according to 2015 US census estimates, making it the fifth largest city in Minnesota outside of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.",
" The county seat of Blue Earth County, it is located along a large bend of the Minnesota River at its confluence with the Blue Earth River.",
" Mankato is across the Minnesota River from North Mankato.",
" Mankato and North Mankato have a combined population of over 53,000, according to the 2010 census.",
" It completely encompasses the town of Skyline.",
" North of Mankato Regional Airport, a tiny non-contiguous part of the city is located within Le Sueur County.",
" Most of the city of Mankato is located within Blue Earth County."
],
[
"Petroleum County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 494, making it the least populous county in Montana and the seventh-least populous in the United States.",
" Its county seat is Winnett.",
" The Montana Legislature approved the formation of the county by separating it from Fergus County; Petroleum County was thus created on February 25, 1925, as the last of Montana's 56 counties."
],
[
"Chouteau County is a county located in the North-Central region of the U.S. state of Montana.",
" As of the 2010 census, the population was 5,813.",
" Its county seat is Fort Benton.",
" The county was established in 1865 as one of the original nine counties of Montana, and named in 1882 after Pierre Chouteau, Jr., a fur trader who established a trading post that became Fort Benton, which was once an important port on the Missouri River."
],
[
"Loma Rica is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yuba County, California, United States.",
" The population was 2,368 at the 2010 census, up from 2,075 at the 2000 census.",
" Loma Rica is located 15 mi northeast of Marysville."
]
]
}
|
5a73b5995542992d56e7e38d
|
Which battle ended first, Battle of the Bulge or Battle of Anzio?
|
Battle of Anzio
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
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"Battle of Anzio"
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0,
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{
"title": [
"Battle of Alkmaar (1799)",
"Second Battle of Naktong Bulge",
"Battle of Anzio",
"Battle of Kassel (1945)",
"Battle of Vågen",
"Battle of Sept-Îles",
"First Battle of Naktong Bulge",
"Battle of the Bulge",
"Battle of the Chernaya",
"Battle of Cefn Digoll"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Battle of Alkmaar (also sometimes called the Second Battle of Bergen or the Battle of Egmond-aan-Zee) was fought on 2 October 1799 between forces of the French Republic and her ally, the Batavian Republic under the command of general Guillaume Marie Anne Brune, and an expeditionary force from Great Britain and her ally Russia, commanded by Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany in the vicinity of Alkmaar during the Anglo-Russian Invasion of Holland.",
" Though the battle ended in a tactical draw, the Anglo-Russians were in a position at the end of the battle that favored them slightly in a strategic sense.",
" This prompted Brune to order a strategic withdrawal the next day to a line between Monnickendam in the East and Castricum in the West.",
" There the final battle of the campaign would take place on 6 October."
],
[
"The Second Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United Nations (UN) and North Korean (NK) forces early in the Korean War from September 1 to September 15, 1950, along the Naktong River in South Korea.",
" It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the United Nations after large numbers of United States (US) and Republic of Korea (ROK) troops repelled a strong North Korean attack."
],
[
"The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 (beginning with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation \"Shingle\") to June 5, 1944 (ending with the capture of Rome).",
" The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno.",
" The operation was initially commanded by Major General John P. Lucas, of the U.S. Army, commanding U.S. VI Corps with the intention being to outflank German forces at the Winter Line and enable an attack on Rome."
],
[
"The Battle of Kassel was a four-day struggle between the U.S. Army and the German Army in April 1945 for Kassel, a medium-sized city 140 kilometers northeast of Frankfurt am Main, which also is the second-largest city in Hesse (after Frankfurt).",
" The battle resulted as the U.S. Third Army pushed northeast from the region of Frankfurt and Mainz.",
" The battle opened on April 1, 1945 and ended with an American victory three days later.",
" Opposing the Third Army's 80th Infantry Division were an infantry replacement battalion, some heavy tanks, and anti-aircraft guns. Although the Germans gave battle at Kassel, their army was on the brink of collapse as the Western Allies and the Red Army made deep inroads into Germany.",
" The defense of Kassel did not materially impede the Allied advance, and, one month after the battle ended, Germany was forced to capitulate."
],
[
"The Battle of Vågen (also Battle in the Bay of Bergen, or shortened Battle of Bergen) was a naval battle between a Dutch merchant and treasure fleet and an English flotilla of warships in August 1665 as part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.",
" The battle took place in Vågen (meaning \"the bay, voe\" in Norwegian), the main port area of neutral Bergen, Norway.",
" Due to a delay in orders the Norwegian commanders took the side of the Dutch, contrary to the secret intentions of the King of Norway and Denmark.",
" The battle ended with the defeat of the English fleet, which retreated, much damaged but without losing any ships.",
" The treasure fleet was relieved by the Dutch home fleet seventeen days later."
],
[
"The Battle off Sept-Îles was a naval battle fought on the night of 22 and 23 October 1943 during World War II as part of the Atlantic campaign.",
" The battle took place in the off the Sept-Îles near the French coast in the English Channel between a light cruiser and six destroyers of the British Royal Navy, and a minesweeper and torpedo boat flotillas of the German Kriegsmarine hoping to intercept and escort a blockade runner.",
" The battle ended with HMS \"Charybdis\" being sunk and the Hunt-class destroyer HMS \"Limbourne\" being scuttled after suffering damage; nearly 500 British sailors lost their lives in the battle.",
" The battle was the last surface fleet action of the war where the Royal Navy was defeated, and the last German surface fleet action victory."
],
[
"The First Battle of Naktong Bulge was an engagement between United States and North Korean forces early in the Korean War from August 5–19, 1950 in the vicinity of Yongsan (Yeongsan, Changnyeong county) and the Naktong River in South Korea.",
" It was a part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter, and was one of several large engagements fought simultaneously.",
" The battle ended in a victory for the United States after large numbers of US reinforcements destroyed an attacking North Korean division."
],
[
"The Battle of the Bulge (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II.",
" It was launched through the densely forested Ardennes region of Wallonia in eastern Belgium, northeast France, and Luxembourg, towards the end of World War II.",
" The surprise attack caught the Allied forces completely off guard.",
" American forces bore the brunt of the attack and incurred their highest casualties of any operation during the war.",
" The battle also severely depleted Germany's armored forces, and they were largely unable to replace them.",
" German personnel and, later, Luftwaffe aircraft (in the concluding stages of the engagement) also sustained heavy losses."
],
[
"The Battle of the Chernaya (Battle of Tchernaïa, Сражение у Черной речки, Сражение у реки Черной, literally: Battle of the Black River) was a battle by the Chornaya River fought during the Crimean War on August 16, 1855.",
" The battle was fought between Russian troops and a coalition of French, Sardinian and Ottoman troops.",
" The Chornaya River is on the outskirts of Sevastopol.",
" The battle ended in a Russian retreat and a victory for the French, Sardinians and Turks."
],
[
"The Battle of Cefn Digoll, also known as the Battle of the Long Mynd was a battle fought in 630 at Long Mountain near Welshpool in modern-day Wales.",
" The battle was fought between the Northumbrian army of King Edwin of Northumbria and an anti-Northumbrian alliance between King Cadwallon of Gwynedd and Penda of Mercia.",
" The battle ended the Northumbrian domination of Gwynedd, and preceded a Welsh campaign into Northumbria, which led to Edwin's death at the Battle of Hatfield Chase."
]
]
}
|
5adc89555542994d58a2f63a
|
Buckner Building was slightly damaged by a 9.2 earthquake that occurred on which day ?
|
on Good Friday, March 27
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Buckner Building",
"1964 Alaska earthquake"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"1556 Shaanxi earthquake",
"Buckner Building",
"1982 El Salvador earthquake",
"Trinitatiskirche (Dresden)",
"Hibernia Bank Building (San Francisco)",
"Bullenhuser Damm",
"2009 Sumatra earthquakes",
"List of earthquakes in 1964",
"1964 Alaska earthquake",
"Camp Sullivan (Alaska)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Huaxian earthquake () or Jiajing earthquake () was a catastrophic earthquake and is also the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people.",
" It occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty.",
" More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected.",
" Buildings were damaged slightly in the cities of Beijing, Chengdu and Shanghai.",
" An 840 km area was destroyed, and in some counties as much as 60% of the population was killed.",
" Most of the population in the area at the time lived in yaodongs, artificial caves in loess cliffs, many of which collapsed with catastrophic loss of life."
],
[
"The Buckner Building is an abandoned former U.S. military building in Whittier, Alaska.",
" Designed by Foss, Malcolm and Olsen architects, it was constructed by the military in 1953 as a combined mess hall, sleeping quarters, recreational, medical and administrative facility and used to be one of the largest buildings in Alaska, often being referred to as \"the city under one roof\".",
" The building was slightly damaged by the 9.2 1964 Alaska earthquake, though damage was minimized by its reinforced concrete construction."
],
[
"The 1982 El Salvador earthquake occurred on 19 June 1982 at 00:21 local time (06:21 UTC).",
" It was an M 7.2 earthquake, with epicenter being located in the Pacific Ocean about 60 km southeast of San Salvador, El Salvador.",
" 8 people were reported dead, and 1630 houses were damaged.",
" The earthquake triggered many landslides.",
" The intensity in San Salvador reached MM VII.",
" The most affected cities are San Salvador, Ahuachapán, Concepción de Ataco, Comasagua, San Miguel, San Pedro Nonualco, and San Juan Tepezontes.",
" This earthquake could be felt in Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, with intensities MM V in Guatemala City, Guatemala, MM IV in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, MM V in Managua, Nicaragua, and MM III in San Jose, Costa Rica.",
" Near the Salvadorian coast, the Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the Caribbean Plate at the Middle America Trench.",
" This earthquake was an intra-slab, normal-slip subduction earthquake in the subducting plate.",
" The subduction zone and a local system of faults along the volcanic chain are two major sources of the earthquakes in El Salvador.",
" The mechanism of this earthquake had many similarities with the El Salvador earthquake of 13 January 2001."
],
[
"The Trinitatiskirche (Trinity Church) was a church building dedicated to the Holy Trinity in the Johannstadt district of Dresden.",
" It was built from 1891 to 1893.",
" The bombing raids of February 1945 completely burned down its aisle, badly damaged the main walls and parish hall, slightly damaged the bell tower and completely destroyed the roof and interior.",
" The debris began to be removed in 1945 and the tower provisionally repaired in 1950.",
" The hall was rebuilt in the mid-1950s and plans in the 1960s to pull down the church ruins were stopped by the parish developing a project to build a room for church services and a conference centre, and so the church's ruins still remain."
],
[
"The Hibernia Bank, headquartered in San Francisco, California, was founded in April 1859 as the Hibernia Savings and Loan Society.",
" In 1892, the company built a Beaux-Arts headquarters at 1 Jones Street at the corner of McAllister and Market Streets, designed by Albert Pissis.",
" Slightly damaged in the 1906 earthquake and fire, it re-opened again just five weeks after the calamity; Pissis designed an addition to the building in 1908."
],
[
"The Bullenhuser Damm School is located at 92–94 Bullenhuser Damm, a street in the Rothenburgsort section of Hamburg, Germany.",
" During heavy air raids, many portions of Hamburg were destroyed, including the Rothenburgsort section, which was heavily damaged.",
" The school was only slightly damaged.",
" By 1943, the surrounding area was largely obliterated so the building was no longer needed as a school.",
" In October 1944, a subcamp of the Neuengamme concentration camp was established in the school to house prisoners used in clearing the rubble after air raids.",
" The Bullenhauser Damm School was evacuated on April 11, 1945.",
" Two SS men were left to guard the school: SS Unterscharführer Johann Frahm and SS Oberscharführer Ewald Jauch, and the janitor Wilhelm Wede."
],
[
"The September 2009 Sumatra earthquake (Indonesian: \"Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009\" ) occurred on September 30 off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at .",
" The epicenter was 45 km west-northwest of Padang, Sumatra, and 220 km southwest of Pekanbaru, Sumatra.",
" Government reports have to date confirmed 1,115 dead, 1,214 severely injured and 1,688 slightly injured.",
" The most deaths occurred in the areas of Padang Pariaman (675), Padang (313), Agam (80) and Pariaman (37).",
" In addition, around 135,000 houses were severely damaged, 65,000 houses were moderately damaged and 79,000 houses were slightly damaged.",
" An estimated 250,000 families (1,250,000 people) have been affected by the earthquake through the total or partial loss of their homes and livelihoods."
],
[
"This is a list of earthquakes in 1964.",
" Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list.",
" Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage.",
" Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest.",
" All dates are listed according to UTC time.",
" Maximum intensities are indicated on the Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data.",
" Alaska had the largest event of the year both in terms of magnitude and death toll.",
" In March a great magnitude 9.2 earthquake struck the southern part of the state.",
" This was the largest earthquake in United States' history and currently as of 2017 ranks as 3rd largest globally.",
" The quake and subsequent tsunami resulted in 139 deaths in total.",
" In spite of such a large event there were only 11 other magnitude 7.0 + events which is below normal.",
" Japan, Taiwan and Mexico had earthquakes which resulted in a number of deaths.",
" Indonesia and Papua New Guinea experienced high activity this year with a cluster of magnitude 6.0 + events hitting throughout the year."
],
[
"The 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, occurred at 5:36 PM AST on Good Friday, March 27.",
" Across south-central Alaska, ground fissures, collapsing structures, and tsunamis resulting from the earthquake caused about 139 deaths."
],
[
"Camp Sullivan was a United States Army camp located in Whittier, Alaska from 1943 to 1960.",
" Constructed out of a need to supply the region with military support during World War II, the area became important again during the Cold War after the Army decided to build the 14-story Hodge Building (now Begich Towers) completed in 1957 contained 150 two and three bedroom apartments plus bachelor efficiency units.",
" Dependent families and Civil Service employees were moved into this efficient high rise.",
" The new Whittier School was connected by a tunnel at the base of the west tower so students could go to school in short sleeves on the very worst weather days.",
" The building, originally was named in honor of Colonel Walter William Hodge Civil.",
" Engineer.",
" the CO of 93rd Engineer Regiment on the Alcan Highway.",
" The other structure, the Buckner Building, had been completed in 1953, and was called the \"city under one roof\".",
" Both buildings were at one time the largest buildings in Alaska.",
" The Begich Building is now a condominium.",
" Together with the 2-story Whittier Manor, Begich Building houses nearly all of Whittier's residents.",
" The port remained an active Army facility until 1960."
]
]
}
|
5ae5530c5542992663a4f1cd
|
What boxing title did Walter Matthysse's brother hold from 2012 to 2013?
|
WBC interim super lightweight title
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Walter Matthysse",
"Lucas Matthysse"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Andrew Jeptha",
"Lucas Matthysse",
"Panama Joe Gans",
"Ernie Lopez",
"Robert Dickie",
"Gene Schoor",
"Zolani Marali",
"Gentiane Lupi",
"Billy Petrolle",
"Walter Matthysse"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Andrew Daries Jeptha (born 30 December 1879) was the first black boxer to win a British boxing title, winning the welterweight title in London on 25 March 1907.",
" However, Jeptha is not often recognised as the first black British boxing champion."
],
[
"Lucas Martin Matthysse (born September 27, 1982) is an Argentine professional boxer.",
" He held the WBC interim super lightweight title from 2012 to 2013, and has challenged twice for a world title in 2013 and 2015.",
" Matthysse is known for his aggressive pressure fighting style and formidable punching power.",
" His older brother is former professional boxer Walter Matthysse."
],
[
"Panama Joe Gans was a black boxer who held the World Colored Middleweight Championship for four years, shortly before it was discontinued.",
" Born Cyril Quinton Jr. on November 14, 1896 in Barbados, British West Indies and raised in the Panama Canal Zone, the 5'7\" Quinton originally fought out of Panama and then New York City.",
" He took his ringname from boxing great Joe Gans, the first black American fighter to win a world boxing title.",
" He found his greatest fame fighting as a middleweight at between 147 and 160 lbs, but in his early career he took the Panamanian Lightweight Title and contended for the Panamanian Welterweight Title at weights roughly between 130 and 147 pounds."
],
[
"Ernie \"Indian Red\" Lopez (September 24, 1945 – October 3, 2009), was an American professional boxer.",
" He twice fought for the world welterweight boxing title, losing title bouts to José Nápoles in 1970 and 1973.",
" He was a missing person from 1992 to 2004 and was the subject of extensive press coverage in early 2004 when, after being selected for induction into the California Boxing Hall of Fame, he was found at a homeless shelter in Fort Worth, Texas."
],
[
"Robert Dickie (23 June 1964 – 28 October 2010) was a Welsh professional boxer, fighting at both featherweight and super-featherweight.",
" He was Scottish champion at featherweight, British champion at both weights and became WBC International super-featherweight champion in 1988.",
" He is one of only four Welshmen to hold a British boxing title at different weights, the others being Johnny Basham, Pat Thomas and Jack Petersen."
],
[
"Eugene R. (Gene) Schoor (July 26, 1914 – December 13, 2000) was a New York-based author, journalist, ghost-writer, college boxing instructor (New York University, the University of Minnesota, and City College of New York), Florida state amateur boxing title holder, Navy Public Information Officer, public relations man, sports agent, boxing promoter, and restaurateur.",
" He is best known as the author of \"juvenile\" sports biographies."
],
[
"Zolani Marali is a South African lightweight boxer (born 5 May 1977).",
" He was born in Eastern Cape, South Africa.",
" Marali won a bronze medal in the flyweight category at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg.",
" In April 2009, he won the International Boxing Organization (IBO) superfeatherweight boxing title after defeating Gamaliel Diaz.",
" He had previously won the titles for World Boxing Foundation super bantamweight and super featherweight as well as IBO super bantamweight."
],
[
"Gentiane Lupi (born October 26, 1975, Wellington, New Zealand) is a New Zealand professional boxer, kickboxer, MMA and Muay Thai fighter.",
" Lupi is also the former Women's International Boxing Association World super bantamweight champion and also the third New Zealand born person to have held a world boxing title.",
" Lupi currently holds the WBA Oceania Super Featherweight Title."
],
[
"William \"Billy\" Michael Petrolle (January 10, 1905 – May 14, 1983) was a world lightweight boxing title contender.",
" Boxing ran in the Petrolle family as his brothers Pete and Frank also shared his occupation.",
" Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Petrolle as the #18 ranked lightweight of all-time.",
" Petrolle is member of the Minnesota Boxing Hall of Fame, the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame, the World Boxing Hall of Fame, and the International Boxing Hall of Fame."
],
[
"Walter Dario Matthysse (born August 29, 1978) is an Argentine former professional boxer who competed from 2002 to 2009, and challenged once for the IBF welterweight title in 2007.",
" He is the elder brother of professional boxer Lucas Matthysse."
]
]
}
|
5ae1b0ac5542997283cd223a
|
What channel aired the stand up special Buddies by Dave Chappelle in 1996?
|
ABC
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Buddies (TV series)",
"Dave Chappelle"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Dave Chappelle's Block Party",
"The Food",
"Chappelle's Show",
"List of Chappelle's Show episodes",
"Half Baked",
"Breakfast Can Wait",
"Buddies (TV series)",
"Where's Elvis This Week?",
"Dave Chappelle",
"Kimber Rickabaugh"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Dave Chappelle's Block Party, also known as Block Party, is a 2005 documentary film hosted and written by comedian Dave Chappelle, and directed by Michel Gondry.",
" Its format is inspired by the documentary \"Wattstax\"."
],
[
"\"The Food\" is the first single by rapper Common released on his sixth album \"Be\".",
" Kanye West appears on the song's chorus and also produces the track.",
" West samples \"I Never Had It So Good\" by The Chi-Lites and interpolates \"Nothing Can Change This Love\" by Sam Cooke for the song's beat.",
" In addition, DJ Dummy scratches on the song and Dave Chappelle introduces the live version of it.",
" The song was originally performed live on \"Chappelle's Show\" on March 3, 2004.",
" This live version is featured on \"Be\", although a studio version does also exist."
],
[
"Chappelle's Show is an American sketch comedy television series created by comedians Dave Chappelle and Neal Brennan, with Chappelle hosting the show and starring in the majority of its sketches.",
" Chappelle, Brennan, and Michele Armour were the show's executive producers.",
" The series premiered on January 22, 2003, on the American cable television network Comedy Central.",
" The show ran for two complete seasons and a third, truncated season (dubbed \"The Lost Episodes\")."
],
[
"The following is a list of episodes for the Comedy Central sketch series \"Chappelle's Show\".",
" The show premiered on January 22, 2003 and ran for two successful seasons until co-creator Dave Chappelle backed out of the much anticipated third season in spring of 2005."
],
[
"Half Baked is a 1998 American stoner comedy film starring Dave Chappelle, Jim Breuer, Harland Williams and Guillermo Díaz.",
" The film was directed by Tamra Davis, co-written by Chappelle and Neal Brennan (Brennan was later writer and co-creator of Chappelle's Comedy Central show \"Chappelle's Show\") and produced by Robert Simonds."
],
[
"\"Breakfast Can Wait\" is a song by American recording artist Prince.",
" The single was released on February 5, 2013 on his website 3rdEyeGirl.",
"com and was re-released on 3rdEyeTunes.",
"com on August 17, 2013.",
" The accompanying artwork for the single features comedian Dave Chappelle dressed as Prince and serving pancakes from a 2004 sketch from an episode of \"Chappelle's Show\".",
" In June 2014, Chappelle appeared on Jimmy Fallon's \"Tonight Show\" and discussed the use of his image on Prince's single.",
" The comic admitted, \"That's a Prince judo move right there.",
" … You make fun of Prince in a sketch and he'll just use you in his album cover.",
" What am I going to do — sue him for using a picture of me dressed up like him?",
" … That's checkmate right there.\""
],
[
"Buddies is the name of a sitcom starring Dave Chappelle that aired on ABC in 1996."
],
[
"Where's Elvis This Week?",
" was a short-lived, half-hour, weekly comedy television program hosted by Jon Stewart that aired on Sunday nights in the United Kingdom on BBC Two.",
" It was filmed at the CBS Broadcast Center in New York City and featured a set of panelists—two from the United Kingdom, and two from the United States.",
" The panelists discussed news items and cultural issues.",
" It premiered in the UK on 6 October 1996, and five episodes aired in total.",
" Notable panelists included Dave Chappelle, Eddie Izzard, Phill Jupitus, Nora Ephron, Craig Kilborn, Christopher Hitchens, Armando Iannucci, Norm Macdonald, and Helen Gurley Brown."
],
[
"David Khari Webber Chappelle ( , born August 24, 1973) is an award winning, American stand-up comedian, actor, writer, and producer."
],
[
"Kimber Rickabaugh of RickMill Productions (founded 1991), along with her partner Paul Miller, is a veteran producer responsible for numerous television shows for Comedy Central, HBO and other networks.",
" After starting at NBC in New York, she next was under contract with Dick Clark Productions until she went freelance as a producer in 1986, where she produced HBO's first \"LIVE Comedy Special\".",
" In 1986 she married Gene Crowe, a technical director and design engineer and co owner of Greene Crowe & Co. inc.",
" Rickabaugh and Crowe have worked together a few times on shows such as \"George Lopez\", \"The Whoopi Goldberg Show\", and \"The Earth Day Special\".",
" Rickabaugh formed RickMill Productions in 1991 with Paul Miller, who also directs, and the team continues to be active producers of comedy and variety series and specials.",
" She produced, to name a few, all of the George Carlin HBO specials, for Dave Chappelle, Whoopi Goldberg, Howie Mandel, Lewis Black, MTV and multiple specials and series yearly.",
" RickMill Productions produced 15 seasons of \"Comedy Central Presents\" series.",
" RickMill also has an ongoing relationship with Kathy Griffin.",
" The relationship with Kathy Griffin started in 2010, producing all her stand-up specials for BRAVO.",
" Kathy Griffin set an unprecedented feat of 4 one-hour specials in 2011.",
" RickMill produced all Kathy's specials in 2012 and 2013 where Kathy set a new record for the most televised comedy specials surpassing George Carlin's record."
]
]
}
|
5a85e3dd5542994775f60685
|
What activity, restricted or banned in many countries, was the business of the murder victim of the "Pink Skirt Murder"?
|
Online gambling
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Murder of Adam Anhang",
"Murder of Adam Anhang",
"Online gambling"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Lifeblood (novel)",
"Murder of Carol Cole",
"Muppet Babies",
"Something Might Happen",
"Cleft chin murder",
"Online gambling",
"Buckskin Girl",
"Qisas",
"Bob Norman",
"Murder of Adam Anhang"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Lifeblood is a children's novel by Tom Becker, first published in 2007.",
" It is the sequel to \"Darkside\", and the second in a planned series of five.",
" Jonathan Starling has remained in Darkside with Elias Carnegie.",
" As with the first story in the series, the pair gets drawn into a mystery that soon turns to them trying to solve a murder.",
" They are approached to discover who an unknown victim is.",
" The problem is that the victim was murdered the same way as another infamous member of Darkside society twelve years ago.",
" The first known murder victim had been an heir to the Ripper throne."
],
[
"Carol Ann Cole (previously nicknamed as \"Bossier Doe\" or \"Bossier's Doe\" and officially known as Cold Case No. 81-018329) was a seventeen-year-old American murder victim whose corpse was discovered in early 1981 in Bellevue, Bossier Parish, Louisiana.",
" The victim remained unidentified until 2015, when DNA tests confirmed her identity.",
" Cole, native to Kalamazoo, Michigan, had been missing from San Antonio, Texas since 1980.",
" Cole's murder remains unsolved, although the investigation is continuing."
],
[
"Jim Henson's Muppet Babies, commonly known by the shortened title Muppet Babies, is an American animated television series that aired from September 15, 1984 to November 2, 1991 on CBS.",
" The show portrays childhood versions of the Muppets living together in a nursery under the care of a human woman called Nanny.",
" Nanny appears in almost every episode, but her face is never visible, only the babies' view of her pink skirt, purple sweater, and distinctive green and white striped socks is shown.",
" The idea of presenting the Muppets as children first appeared in a dream sequence in \"The Muppets Take Manhattan\" (1984), released two months before \"Muppet Babies\" debuted, in which Miss Piggy imagined what it would be like if she and Kermit the Frog had grown up together."
],
[
"Something Might Happen (2003) is a novel by Julie Myerson about a murder in a small English seaside town and how it affects the community as well as friends and family of the murder victim.",
" The story is not a whodunnit although it incorporates various elements of the crime novel.",
" The first person narrator is Tess, a 39-year-old osteopath and mother of four who was also the victim's closest friend."
],
[
"The cleft chin murder was a killing which occurred as part of a string of crimes during 1944, and was mentioned in George Orwell's essay \"Decline of the English Murder\".",
" It became known as the \"cleft chin murder\" because the murder victim, a taxi driver, had a cleft chin."
],
[
"Online gambling (or Internet gambling) includes poker, casinos and sports betting.",
" The first online casino was in 1994.",
" Many countries restrict or ban online gambling, but it is legal in some provinces in Canada, most countries of the European Union and several nations in the Caribbean."
],
[
"Buckskin Girl is the nickname given to an unidentified female murder victim discovered in 1981 in Troy, Miami County, Ohio.",
" She is known for her distinct hairstyle along with the tasseled suede jacket she wore.",
" The victim may have been murdered by a serial killer who had killed many prostitutes or dancers in the area, although this specific case had no indication of sexual activity."
],
[
"Qiṣāṣ (Arabic: ) is an Islamic term meaning \"retaliation in kind\" or \"revenge\", \"eye for an eye\", \"nemesis\" or retributive justice.",
" It is a category of crimes in Islamic jurisprudence, where Sharia allows equal retaliation as the punishment.",
" Qisas principle is available against the accused, to the victim or victim's heirs, when a Muslim is murdered, suffers bodily injury or suffers property damage.",
" In the case of murder, Qisas means the right of a murder victim's nearest relative or Wali (ولي ) (legal guardian) to, if the court approves, take the life of the killer."
],
[
"Robert Creed Norman (born April 12, 1969) is a South Florida journalist who joined WPLG-Channel 10 in 2011 as an on-air investigative reporter.",
" Previously he worked for several years as a weekly newspaper and online columnist who first broke the corruption story of $1 billion Ponzi scheme operator Scott Rothstein's October 27, 2009 flight to Morocco under suspicious circumstances.",
" Rothstein, who returned to face inquiries, is a former Fort Lauderdale attorney investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and arrested on 1 December 2009.",
" In 2008 Bob Norman reported an unusual circumstance following the murder of Melissa Britt Lewis, employee of Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler (RRA) law firm, wherein the prosecuting attorney in the Lewis murder case came to work with RRA two months after the murder.",
" Rothstein has not been connected to the murder, however murder victim Ms. Lewis had been close to Debra Villegas, RRA Chief Operating Officer, whose husband Tony Villegas was identified as the murderer by the City of Plantation Police represented by Scott Rothstein."
],
[
"Adam Anhang Uster (March 8, 1973 – September 23, 2005) was a businessman and founder of an Online gambling enterprise; he was murdered at the intersection of Calle San Justo and Calle Luna in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico on September 2005.",
" He was leaving the Pink Skirt Nightclub/Dragonfly Club with his estranged wife, Áurea Vázquez-Rijos, from whom he was finalizing a divorce, and was knifed and beaten to death on the street.",
" The event was highlighted as the \"Pink Skirt Murder\" in a television expose on Dateline NBC.",
" Ms Vázquez-Rijos who had only been married to Mr Anhang for six months suffered minor injuries during the attack."
]
]
}
|
5a866a525542991e7718164c
|
Which team the player belongs to after which Ahmad Khormali wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing?
|
Szombathelyi Haladás
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Ahmad Khormali",
"Ahmad Khormali",
"Gábor Király"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hedonic game",
"Sweatpants",
"Ali Yarzada",
"List of cricketers banned for corruption",
"Burak Hascan",
"Basketball uniform",
"Sabrina Harbec",
"Gábor Király",
"Ahmad Khormali",
"Ahmad Ebadi"
],
"sentences": [
[
"In cooperative game theory, a hedonic game (also known as a hedonic coalition formation game) is a game that models the formation of coalitions (groups) of players when players have preferences over which group they belong to.",
" A hedonic game is specified by giving a finite set of players, and, for each player, a preference ranking over all coalitions (subsets) of players that the player belongs to.",
" The outcome of a hedonic game consists of a partition of the players into disjoint coalitions, that is, each player is assigned a unique group.",
" Such partitions are often referred to as coalition structures."
],
[
"Sweatpants are a casual variety of soft trousers intended for comfort or athletic purposes, although they are now worn in many different situations.",
" In Britain, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa they are known as tracksuit bottoms or jogging bottoms.",
" In Australia, they are also commonly known as trackpants, trackies or tracky daks."
],
[
"Ali Ahmad Yarzada (born 15 October 1985) is an Afghan footballer.",
" He is also Afghanistan national football team player.",
" He has more than 20 caps for national team.",
" He wears number 5 and his main position is centre back."
],
[
"In cricket, match fixing occurs as a match is played to a completely or partially pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law.",
" In particular, players have been approached by bookmakers and bribed to throw matches or aspects of matches (such as the toss), or provide other essential information.",
" Fixing has happened in both international - including Test matches and One Day Internationals - and domestic cricket.",
" The ban is issued by the International Cricket Council (ICC), the sport's governing body, or by the respective cricket board(s) to which the player belongs.",
" A ban may be for match fixinours banned under the ICC Cricket Code of Conduct."
],
[
"Burak Hascan (born June 1, 1978 in İstanbul) is a Turkish volleyball player.",
" He is 200 cm and plays as middle player.",
" He has been playing for the Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball Team since 2003 and wears number 10.",
" He is the team's captain and has played over 100 times for the national team.",
" He had also played for Netas."
],
[
"A basketball uniform is a type of uniform worn by basketball players.",
" Basketball uniforms consist of a jersey that features the number and last name of the player on the back, as well as shorts and athletic shoes.",
" Within teams, players wear uniforms representing the team colors; the home team typically wears a lighter-colored uniform, while the visiting team wears a darker-colored uniform."
],
[
"Sabrina Harbec (born March 20, 1985) is a hockey player for the Montreal Stars and is the third winner of the Angela James Bowl after leading the CWHL with 15 goals and 39 assists in 29 games.",
" Her performance helped the Stars finish first overall in league standings for the third straight season (2009–2010) and she became the fifth CWHL player to break the career 100-point barrier, in 2010, when she was selected as the league's Most Valuable Player (as voted by captains), the CWHL Top Forward (by captains and coaches), and a CWHL First Team All-Star (unanimous selection).",
" Prior to playing for the Montreal Stars, Harbec competed in NCAA hockey for the St. Lawrence Skating Saints women's ice hockey program.",
" She is currently in the Top 10 in all-time NCAA scoring with 219 career points.",
" She was the 2006 ECAC player of the year.",
" Known by many as one of the few female player-contestants on La série Montréal-Québec 2010 of French-Canadian Television, Harbec wears the number 96 with the Montreal Stars as a tribute to Wayne Gretzky and Mario Lemieux."
],
[
"Gábor Ferenc Király (] ; born 1 April 1976) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Szombathelyi Haladás as a goalkeeper."
],
[
"Ahmad Khormali (Persian: احمد خرمالی ) is an Iranian football goalkeeper.",
" He wears pyjama-like tracksuit bottoms while playing after Hungarian goalkeeper Gábor Király.",
" He holds a B.Sc.",
" in Social Sciences from Ferdowsi University of Mashhad."
],
[
"Ahmad Ebādi (1906–1993) (Persian: احمد عبادی) was an Iranian musician and setar player.",
" Born in Tehran, he was a member of the most extraordinary family of Iranian music.",
" Ahmad's father, Mirza Abdollah, is arguably the most influential figure in Persian traditional music, and his paternal uncle, Mirza Hossein Gholi, is also well known for his mastery in playing the tar.",
" Ahmad's paternal grandfather, Ali Akbar Farahani, was also a talented musician."
]
]
}
|
5a8c31f8554299240d9c20d5
|
Both Arthur C. Clarke and John Richardson are noted literary figures, the first as a science fiction author and the second as a reviewer for which publication?
|
The New Observer
|
comparison
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Arthur C. Clarke",
"John Richardson (art historian)",
"John Richardson (art historian)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe",
"Hate (short story)",
"List of predictions",
"Improving the Neighbourhood",
"Rescue Party",
"E02 expressway (Sri Lanka)",
"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke",
"Arthur C. Clarke Award",
"John Richardson (art historian)",
"Arthur C. Clarke"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious Universe was a popular 26-part television series looking at unexplained phenomena across the universe.",
" It was first broadcast in the United Kingdom by independent television network Discovery Channel.",
" It premiered on 15 July 1994.",
" It was the sequel to \"Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World\" and \"Arthur C. Clarke's World of Strange Powers\"."
],
[
"\"Hate\" is a science fiction short story by British writer Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1961 and subsequently included in several collections of Clarke's writings, including \"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke\".",
" The story originated when movie producer William MacQuitty asked Clarke to write a film treatment titled \"The Sea and the Stars\".",
" Nothing came of the project so Clarke transformed the treatment into a short story.",
" \"If\" magazine retitled it \"At the End of Orbit\" for publication but Clarke preferred his original title because it has \"more punch\" and it is under that title that the story has since been published."
],
[
"There have been various notable predictions made throughout history, including those by scientists based on the scientific method, predictions of social and technological change of futurologists, economic forecasts, religious prophecies and the fictional imaginings of authors and science fiction.",
" Science fiction author Arthur C. Clarke wrote three laws of prediction."
],
[
"\"Improving the Neighbourhood\" is a science fiction short story by Arthur C. Clarke.",
" It was first published in \"Nature\" on 4 November 1999 and was the first piece of science fiction \"Nature\" ever published.",
" It is also the last story included in \"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke\", where it is dedicated to Dr. Pons and Dr. Fleischmann."
],
[
"\"Rescue Party\" is a short story by Arthur C. Clarke, first published in \"Astounding Science Fiction\" in May 1946.",
" It was his first story that he sold, though not the first actually published.",
" It was republished in Clarke’s second collection, \"Reach for Tomorrow\", and also appears in \"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke\"."
],
[
"The Colombo Outer Circular Expressway (also known as the Outer Circular Highway(OCH), Colombo Inter-provincial Orbital Router or the Arthur C. Clarke Expressway) is a highway in Colombo, Sri Lanka.",
" It was opened in sections, with the latest one between Kaduwela and Kadawatha having been opened on 17 September 2015.",
" The 29 km long outer circular road network links the Colombo - Matara Expressway with Colombo - Katunayake Expressway and the proposed Colombo - Kandy Expressway and will provide an orbital beltway to bypass the city of Colombo and reduce traffic congestion.",
" The project is funded by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) The expressway is named \"Arthur C. Clark Expressway\" in honor of Arthur C. Clarke, a famous science fiction writer and futurist who lived in Sri Lanka from 1956 to his death in 2008."
],
[
"The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 2001, is a collection of almost all science fiction stories written by Arthur C. Clarke: it includes 114 in all arranged in order of publication, \"Travel by Wire!",
"\" in 1937 through to \"Improving the Neighbourhood\" in 1999.",
" The story \"Improving The Neighbourhood\" has the distinction of being the first fiction published in the journal \"Nature\".",
" The titles \"Venture to the Moon\" and \"The Other Side of the Sky\", are not stories but the series titles for groups of six interconnected stories, each story with its own title.",
" This collection is missing several stories, for example \"When the Twerms Came\" which appears in his other collections \"More Than One Universe\" and \"The View from Serendip\".",
" This edition contains a foreword by Clarke written in 2000, where he speculates on the science fiction genre in relation to the concept of short stories.",
" Furthermore, many of the stories have a short introduction about its publication history or its literary nature."
],
[
"The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year.",
" It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke, who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987.",
" The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association, the Science Fiction Foundation, and a third organisation, which as of 2012 is the Sci-Fi-London film festival.",
" The award has been described as \"the UK's most prestigious science fiction prize\"."
],
[
"Sir John Patrick Richardson, KBE, FBA (born 6 February 1924) is a British art historian and Picasso biographer.",
" Richardson has also worked as an industrial designer and as a reviewer for \"The New Observer\".",
" In 1952, he moved to Provence, where he became friends with Picasso, Léger and de Staël.",
" In 1960, he moved to New York and organized a nine-gallery Picasso retrospective.",
" Christie's then appointed him to open their US office, which he ran for the next nine years.",
" In 1973 he joined New York gallery M. Knoedler & Co., Inc., as vice president in charge of 19th- and 20th-century painting, and later became managing director of Artemis, a mutual fund specializing in works of art."
],
[
"Sir Arthur Charles Clarke, CBE, FRAS (16 December 1917 – 19 March 2008) was a British science fiction writer, science writer and futurist, inventor, undersea explorer, and television series host."
]
]
}
|
5a71041c5542994082a3e4c5
|
Which canal supplies a Hydropower plant, Alexandria Canal or Edison Sault Power Canal?
|
Edison Sault Power Canal
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Alexandria Canal (Virginia)",
"Edison Sault Power Canal"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Raritan Water Power Canal",
"Shadiwal Hydropower Plant",
"Power canal",
"Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse",
"Alexandria Canal (Virginia)",
"Belleville Lake (Wayne County, Michigan)",
"Blavet",
"Edison Sault Power Canal",
"Riverside Canal (El Paso)",
"Jabban Hydropower Plant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Raritan Water Power Canal in Raritan, New Jersey was a three-mile long water power canal built during the early 1840s to power industries.",
" The canal has been determined to be eligible for the National Register.",
" The canal is included in Duke Island Park, as part of the Somerset County Park System."
],
[
"Shadiwal Hydropower Plant (SHPP) is a small, low-head hydroelectric generation station of 13.5 megawatt generation capacity (two units of 6.75 MW each), located near Gujrat city at Shadiwal 100 kilometer North-West of Lahore, Punjab province of Pakistan, on the flows of Upper Jhelum Canal.",
" It is a small hydropower generating plant constructed and put in commercial operation on June 1961 with the Average Annual generating capacity of 42.67 million units of least expensive electricity."
],
[
"A Power Canal refers to a canal used for hydraulic power generation, rather than for transport of watercraft.",
" The power canal was a major factor in the Industrial revolution in New England in the 19th century.",
" Most early power canals were mill races used mechanically to transfer power directly from falling water to machinery in mill buildings.",
" Later, the hydraulic power generated electricity locally for the same mill factories.",
" These power canals were often filled in as electricity (transported by power lines) replaced the need for local water power, and road transport needs or city expansion needs reclaimed the land.",
" Some hydraulic power canals were transformed into local electric generators, but most were closed.",
" Remains of power canals can be seen in old mill towns and are often protected as historical structures today."
],
[
"The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length.",
" The system's estimated output is 10,000 horsepower, operating six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates.",
" The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls."
],
[
"The Alexandria Canal was a canal in the United States that connected the city of Alexandria to Georgetown in the District of Columbia."
],
[
"Belleville Lake is a 2-square-mile man-made lake located in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.",
" It was created in 1925 by the Eastern Michigan Edison Company, by damming the Huron River.",
" The 28-foot-high dam was the last in a series of five dams along the river, creating electricity from hydropower until 1962.",
" The hydropower plant was refurbished in 1988 and has a nameplate production of 1.7 MW.",
" It contains 17,780 acre-feet of water in the seven-mile-long lake.",
" The small community of Rawsonville was flooded out by the dam."
],
[
"The Blavet river flows from central Brittany and enters the Atlantic Ocean on the south coast near Lorient.",
" The river is canalised for most of its length, forming one of the links in the Brittany canal system.",
" It connects with the Canal de Nantes à Brest at Pontivy and runs to Hennebont, a distance of 60 km.",
" From the last lock at Polvern, the river is tidal and considered as a maritime waterway, giving access to the seaport of Lorient and the Atlantic Ocean.",
" It became more important when the western half of that system was cut off by the construction of the Guerlédan dam and hydropower plant.",
" Today, boats coming from Nantes via Redon have to take the Canal du Blavet in order to reach the ocean near Lorient."
],
[
"The Edison Sault Power Canal supplies the Saint Marys Falls Hydropower Plant, a Cloverland Electric Cooperative hydroelectric plant, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan.",
" Excavation of the power canal began in September 1898 and was completed in June 1902.",
" The canal and hydroelectric complex were named a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1983."
],
[
"The Riverside Canal is an irrigation canal in El Paso County beginning southeast of El Paso, Texas.",
" The canal acquires water from the Riverside Diversion Dam on the Rio Grande 15 mi southeast of El Paso.",
" The canal is managed by the US Bureau of Reclamation.",
" The canal extends for 17.2 mi with a capacity of 900 cubic feet per second.",
" Water from the canal irrigates about 39,000 acres (160 km²).",
" The canal and diversion dam is the southernmost system on an irrigation project extending along the Rio Grande in New Mexico and Texas.",
" The canal supplies a canal network extending throughout the Upper Rio Grande Valley."
],
[
"Jabban (Malakand-I) Hydropower Plant (MHPP-I) is a small, low-head, run-of-the-river hydroelectric power generation station of 22 megawatt generation capacity (four units of 5.5 MW each), located at Jabban, Malakand District, KPK province of Pakistan on the flows of Swat River and about 210 km from Pakistan's Capital Islamabad, 45 km from the city of Mardan and 7 km upstream of 20 MW Dargai Hydropower Plant (Malakand-II).",
" It is a small hydel power generating plant constructed and put in commercial operation on July 1938 generating Average Annual yield of 122 million units (GWh) of least expensive electricity."
]
]
}
|
5a749da855429929fddd8481
|
The 45-member male choir from South Australia was featured in which South Australian newspaper?
|
South Australian Register
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tanunda Liedertafel",
"Tanunda Liedertafel",
"South Australian Register"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Tanunda Liedertafel",
"The Border Watch",
"Australian Welsh Male Choir",
"Martin Basedow",
"South Australian Register",
"E. H. Coombe",
"Yorke Peninsula Country Times",
"Charles Dumas (newspaperman)",
"Brisbane Apollo Male Choir",
"2006 FFSA Super League"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Tanunda Liedertafel is a 45-member male choir in Tanunda, South Australia.",
" Drawing its four-part (TTBB) singing material from traditional popular German culture, the group's origins date back to 1850, based on a reference in the \"South Australian\" dated 10 January 1851.",
" Previously, the choir researchers had only been able to confirm back to 1861 based on a surviving music book case with the words \"Tanunda Liedertafel 1861\" painted on its metal lid, and a report in the \"South Australian Register\" of a concert in Tanunda dated 22 October 1861 ."
],
[
"The Border Watch is an Australian newspaper based in Mount Gambier, South Australia, owned by the Scott Group of Companies.",
" Published Tuesday through Friday, the paper serves the City of Mount Gambier, the South Australian Limestone Coast and parts of Western Victoria.",
" The oldest and largest regional newspaper in South Australia, it won the \"Best Newspaper\" category in the South Australian Country Press Awards in 2005, for the first time in 50 years."
],
[
"The Australian Welsh Male Choir (Welsh: \"Côr Meibion Cymreig Awstralia\") is a Welsh male voice choir from Frankston in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia."
],
[
"Martin Peter Friedrich Basedow (25 September 1829 – 12 March 1902), generally known as Frederick Basedow, was a native of Hanover, Germany who migrated to South Australia aboard the \"Pauline\" in March 1848.",
" He was partner in Basedow, Eimer & Co., publishers of the \"Australische Zeitung\", a German language newspaper published in South Australia, and represented Barossa in the South Australian House of Assembly from 20 May 1876 to 22 April 1890 when he was not reelected.",
" He was Minister of Education in the Morgan Ministry from March to June 1881.",
" He entered the South Australian Legislative Council for the electorate of North-Eastern District on 19 May 1894 and held the seat until 18 May 1900.",
" Herbert Basedow, his youngest son, born in Kent Town, South Australia, was a well-known anthropologist and geologist."
],
[
"The Register, originally the South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register, was the first South Australian newspaper.",
" It was first published in London in June 1836 and folded almost a century later in February 1931."
],
[
"Ephraim Henry Coombe (26 August 1858 – 5 April 1917) was a South Australian newspaper editor and politician.",
" He was editor of the \"Bunyip\" at Gawler from 1890 to 1914.",
" He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1901 to 1912 and 1915 to 1917, representing the electorate of Barossa.",
" A long-time liberal in the House, he refused to join the united conservative Liberal Union in 1910, and was defeated in 1912 recontesting as an independent.",
" Following his defeat, he edited the \"Daily Herald\" from 1914 to 1916.",
" He was re-elected to the House for Barossa in 1915, having joined the Labor Party, but died in office in 1917."
],
[
"The Yorke Peninsula Country Times is a South Australian newspaper which was first published in 1968.",
" It was formed following the merging of the \"Kadina, Wallaroo and Moonta Times\" and \"The South Australian Farmer\".",
" The newspaper is headquartered in Kadina and its weekly publications (published Tuesdays) are distributed across \"the entire peninsula\" from Port Broughton in the north to Stenhouse Bay in the south."
],
[
"Charles Morris Russell Dumas (1851 – 19 February 1935), generally referred to as Charles M. R. Dumas, was a South Australian newspaper proprietor and politician.",
" He was the proprietor of \"The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser\" for 54 years and served as president of the South Australian Provincial Press Association from 1915 until his death.",
" He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly from 1898 to 1902, representing the electorate of Mount Barker."
],
[
"Brisbane Apollo Male Choir (formerly Brisbane Liedertafel) is the longest running male choir in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.",
" Formed in 1884, the choir still performs today."
],
[
"The 2006 South Australian Super League was the first season of the South Australian Super League, the new top division of association football in South Australia, replacing the South Australian Premier League, which became the second division.",
" It was also the first year that football in South Australia was run by the Football Federation of South Australia, which replaced the South Australian Soccer Federation.",
" The season came down to a final round relegation battle between White City Woodville and Adelaide Olympic.",
" Olympic lost 3–1 at Modbury while White City went down 1–0 away to Cumberland.",
" This sent Olympic down to play in the Premier League in 2007.",
" Adelaide City won the title with games to spare after being runaway leaders, finishing the season unbeaten."
]
]
}
|
5a8dec9f55429917b4a5bcde
|
what kind of music is in Vanessa and King Priam?
|
opera
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Vanessa (opera)",
"King Priam"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"King Priam",
"Vanessa (opera)",
"Aeneas",
"Ascanius",
"Laomedon",
"Demoleon",
"Hyrtacus",
"Isus (mythology)",
"Percote",
"Teucer"
],
"sentences": [
[
"King Priam is an opera by Michael Tippett, to his own libretto.",
" The story is based on Homer's \"Iliad\", except the birth and childhood of Paris, which are taken from the \"Fabulae\" of Hyginus."
],
[
"Vanessa is an American opera in three (originally four) acts by Samuel Barber, opus 32, with an original English libretto by Gian-Carlo Menotti.",
" It was composed in 1956–1957 and was first performed at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City on January 15, 1958 under the baton of Dimitri Mitropoulos in a production designed by Cecil Beaton and directed by Menotti.",
" Barber revised the opera in 1964, reducing the four acts to the three-act version most commonly performed today."
],
[
"In Greco-Roman mythology, Aeneas ( ; Greek: Αἰνείας, \"Aineías\", possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning \"praised\") was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite).",
" His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy (both being grandsons of Ilus, founder of Troy), making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam's children (such as Hector and Paris).",
" He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\".",
" Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology, most extensively in Virgil's \"Aeneid,\" where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus.",
" He became the first true hero of Rome.",
" Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr."
],
[
"Ascanius ( ) (said to have reigned 1176-1138 BC) a legendary king of Alba Longa and is the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter of Priam.",
" He is a character in Roman mythology, and has a divine lineage, being the son of Aeneas, who is the son of the goddess Venus and the hero Anchises, a relative of the king Priam; thus Ascanius has divine ascendents by both parents, being descendant of god Jupiter, his wife Juno and Dardanus.",
" He is also an ancestor of Romulus, Remus and the Gens Julia.",
" Together with his father, he is a major character in Virgil's \"Aeneid\", and he is depicted as one of the founders of the Roman race."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Laomedon ( ; Ancient Greek: Λαομέδων ) was a Trojan king, son of Ilus, nephew of Ganymede and Assaracus, and father of Priam, Astyoche, Lampus, Hicetaon, Clytius, Cilla, Proclia, Aethilla, Medesicaste, Clytodora, and Hesione.",
" Tithonus is also described by most sources as Laomedon's eldest legitimate son; and most sources omit Ganymedes from the list of Laomedon's children, but indicate him as his uncle instead.",
" Laomedon's possible wives are Placia, Strymo (or Rhoeo) and Leucippe; by the former he begot Tithonus and by the latter King Priam (see John Tzetzes' \"Scholia in Lycophronem\" 18 («ὁ μὲν γὰρ Πρίαμος ἦν Λευκίππης, ὁ δὲ Τιθωνὸς Ῥοιοῦς ἢ Στρυμοῦς τῆς Σκαμάνδρου θυγατρὸς υἱός» : \"Priamus was the son of Leucippe, whereas Tithonus was the son of Rhoeo or Strymo, the daughter of Scamander\")).",
" He also had a son named Bucolion by the nymph Calybe, as recounted by Homer in the \"Iliad\" (6.22).",
" Dictys Cretensis (4.22) added Thymoetes to the list of Laomedon's children."
],
[
"Demoleon ( died circa 1190 B.C.) was a Trojan warrior.",
" The son of Antenor and Theano, he was a tough defensive fighter that was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War.",
"Born into a peaceful family that believed that Helen should be sent back to the Greeks, he had many siblings including Archelochus, Acamas, Glaucus, Helicaon, Laodocus, Coön, Polybus, Agenor, Iphidamas, Laodamas, Eurymachus, Hippolochus, Medon, Thersilochus, Antheus (most of whom perished during the Trojan War), and at least one sister, Crino.",
" His father was a counselor to King Priam and his mother was a priestess of Athena.",
" He was the grandson of Thracian king Cisseus and Telecleia, and his house was spared by the Achaeans because his family received Odysseus and Menelaus when they came to Troy as envoys.",
" Demoleon's house was also spared by the Achaeans because his father pleaded with the Trojans to return Helen to the Greeks when Paris first stole her from Menelaus.",
" It is believed that his family founded the city of Patavium (Padua) after fleeing Troy."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Hyrtacus ( ; Greek: Ὕρτακος ) is an obscure character associated with the Trojan War.",
" He was a comrade of King Priam of Troy.",
" Hyrtacus married Arisbe, daughter of King Merops of Percote, after Priam had divorced her to marry Hecabe.",
" Hyrtacus's son by Arisbe was named Asius and fought at Troy.",
" In the \"Aeneid\", Hyrtacus is credited with two more sons, Nisus and Hippocoon.",
" Hyrtacus's own parentage is not given."
],
[
"Isus was a minor character in Greek mythology mentioned in Homer's \"Iliad\", one of the 50 sons of King Priam by an unidentified woman.",
" He was killed by Agamemnon.",
" Little is known of Isus other than brief mentions or relatives.",
" He was known as a brother of Antiphus, son of Priam and Hecuba."
],
[
"Percote was a town or city on the southern (Asian) side of the Hellespont, to the northeast of Troy.",
" Percote is mentioned a few times in Greek mythology, where it plays a very minor role each time.",
" It was said to be the home of a notable seer named Merops, also its ruler.",
" Merops was the father of Arisbe (the first wife of King Priam, and subsequently wife of King Hyrtacus), Cleite (wife of King Cyzicus), and two sons named Amphius and Adrastus who fought during the Trojan War.",
" As an ally of Troy, Percote sent a contingent to help King Priam during the Trojan War - though this contingent was led not by Merops's sons, but by Asius, son of Hyrtacus, according to Homer's Iliad, one native from Percote was wounded in the Trojan War by Antilochus, two natives from Percote were killed in the Trojan War by Diomedes and Ullysses.",
" The Meropidae (Amphius and Adrastus) instead lead a contingent from nearby Adrastea.",
" A nephew of Priam, named Melanippus, son of Hicetaon, herded cattle (oxen) at Percote, according to Homer."
],
[
"In Greek mythology, Teucer ( ), also Teucrus, Teucros or Teucris (Greek: Τεῦκρος, \"Teukros\" ), was the son of King Telamon of Salamis Island and Hesione, daughter of King Laomedon of Troy.",
" He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax, in the Trojan War and is the legendary founder of the city of Salamis on Cyprus.",
" Through his mother, Teucer was the nephew of King Priam of Troy and the cousin of Hector and Paris—all of whom he fought against in the Trojan War."
]
]
}
|
5ae79acf5542997ec27276b4
|
Who produced the 1984 British biographical drama film about the Khmer Rouge that was directed by the same person that directed You and I?
|
David Puttnam
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"You and I (2011 film)",
"The Killing Fields (film)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"First They Killed My Father (film)",
"An Ambition Reduced to Ashes",
"Enemies of the People (film)",
"The Killing Fields (album)",
"Lost Loves (film)",
"The Snake King's Child",
"Pkah Thgall Meas",
"You and I (2011 film)",
"Two Shadows",
"The Killing Fields (film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"First They Killed My Father (Khmer: មុនដំបូងខ្មែរក្រហមសម្លាប់ប៉ារបស់ខ្ញុំ \"Moun dambaung Khmer Krahm samleab ba robsa khnhom\") is a 2017 biographical historical thriller film directed by Angelina Jolie and written by Jolie and Loung Ung, based on Ung's memoir of the same name.",
" Set in 1975, the film depicts 5-year-old Ung who is forced to be trained as a child soldier while her siblings are sent to labor camps during the Khmer Rouge regime."
],
[
"An Ambition Reduced to Ashes is a 1995 Cambodian short film drama directed by Norodom Sihanouk.",
" The director is also well known as Prince Sihanouk, former head of state of Cambodia ousted by the infamous Khmer Rouge in 1974 by the new Cambodian leader, Pol Pot.",
" Since that time, Sihanouk has been immersed in film making as a director."
],
[
"Enemies of the People is a 2009 British/Cambodian documentary film written and directed by Rob Lemkin and Thet Sambath.",
" The film depicts the 10-year quest of co-director Sambath to find truth and closure in the Killing Fields of Cambodia.",
" The film features interviews by former Khmer Rouge officials from the most senior surviving leader to the men and women who slit throats during the regime of Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1979."
],
[
"The Killing Fields is the 10th record album by Mike Oldfield, released in 1984 on Virgin Records.",
" It was the soundtrack album for the British drama film of the same name based on the experiences of two journalists in the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia.",
" It is the only full-length film score written by Oldfield."
],
[
"Lost Loves (ឃ្លាតទៅសែនឆ្ងាយ \"khlea t tow sen chhngay\") is a 2010 Cambodian drama film directed by Chhay Bora and based on real events.",
" It is the first Cambodian film in more than 20 years to deal with facts during the Khmer Rouge era.",
" \"Lost Loves\" was selected as the Cambodian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist.",
" It is only the second Cambodian film to be listed for the Best Foreign Language Oscar.",
" The film made its premiere at the 2010 Cambodia International Film Festival"
],
[
"The Snake King's Child (Khmer: រឿងកូនពស់កេងកង , \"Kuon Puos Keng Kang\", also known as \"Snaker\" and \"Ghost Wife 2\") is a 2001 Cambodian-Thai horror film directed by Fai Sam Ang, based on a Cambodian myth about the half-human daughter of a snake god.",
" It is the first full-length feature film for cinema to be produced in Cambodia since before the Khmer Rouge era.",
" The special effect of the lead character's head being full of writhing snakes was achieved by gluing live snakes to a cap worn by the actress."
],
[
"Pkah Thgall Meas (Khmer: ផ្កាថ្កុលមាស) is a 1975 Cambodian drama film.",
" It was a well-known film in Cambodia before the Khmer Rouge."
],
[
"You and I (Russian: Ты и я ; also known by its working title, Finding t.A.T.u.) is a 2011 drama-film directed by Roland Joffé, an English-French film director who is known for his Oscar nominated movies \"The Killing Fields\" and \"The Mission\", depicting a fictionalised version of real events adapted from the novel \"t.A.T.u. Come Back\".",
" The film features Mischa Barton, Anton Yelchin, Charlie Creed-Miles, Helena Mattsson, Alexander Kaluzhsky, Bronson Pinchot and Shantel VanSanten.",
" The film is about a teenage girl, Lana, who moves from a rural town in Russia to Moscow, completely unaware that meeting an internet girlfriend, Janie, will result in a string of adventures."
],
[
"Two Shadows is a narrative drama film released in 2012.",
" The film won the Audience Award, Cinematography Award and was nominated for the Grand Jury Award at the 2012 Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival.",
" It is one of the first films to focus on Cambodian immigrants in the United States seeking surviving family connections in Cambodia since the fall of 1970s communist party, the Khmer Rouge.",
" The film is the second collaboration between director Gregory Cahill and actress Sophea Pel, following the 2006 short film \"The Golden Voice\" about Cambodian singer Ros Serey Sothear.",
" The film was shot primarily in Cambodia and also in Los Angeles, California."
],
[
"The Killing Fields is a 1984 British biographical drama film about the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia, which is based on the experiences of two journalists: Cambodian Dith Pran and American Sydney Schanberg.",
" It was directed by Roland Joffé and produced by David Puttnam for his company Goldcrest Films.",
" Sam Waterston stars as Schanberg, Haing S. Ngor as Pran, Julian Sands as Jon Swain, and John Malkovich as Al Rockoff.",
" The adaptation for the screen was written by Bruce Robinson; the musical score was written by Mike Oldfield and orchestrated by David Bedford."
]
]
}
|
5a8cef5255429941ae14df53
|
When was the member of Dillard & Clark who also played in the Byrds born?
|
1944
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Dillard & Clark",
"Gene Clark"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Clarence White",
"Bobby Clark (footballer)",
"Steve Clark (American football)",
"Ryan Clark (American football)",
"Harry Clark (footballer)",
"Oleg Saprykin",
"Dillard & Clark",
"Gene Clark",
"Desmond Clark",
"Kevin Kelley (musician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Clarence White (born Clarence Joseph LeBlanc; June 7, 1944 – July 14, 1973), was an American bluegrass and country guitarist and singer.",
" He is best known as a member of the bluegrass ensemble the Kentucky Colonels and the rock band the Byrds, as well as for being a pioneer of the musical genre of country rock during the late 1960s.",
" White also worked extensively as a session musician, appearing on recordings by the Everly Brothers, Joe Cocker, Ricky Nelson, Pat Boone, the Monkees, Randy Newman, Gene Clark, Linda Ronstadt, Arlo Guthrie, and Jackson Browne amongst others.",
" Together with frequent collaborator Gene Parsons, he invented the B-Bender, a guitar accessory that enables a player to mechanically bend the B-string up a whole tone and emulate the sound of a pedal steel guitar.",
" White was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2016."
],
[
"Robert Brown Clark (born 26 September 1945 in Glasgow) is a Scottish football player and coach.",
" Clark, who played as a goalkeeper, spent most of his playing career with Aberdeen.",
" He also played for Queen's Park, Washington Whips, San Antonio Thunder and Clyde.",
" Clark played 17 times for Scotland and represented the Scottish League.",
" He later became a coach, mainly working in New Zealand and the United States."
],
[
"Stephen Spence Clark (born August 2, 1960) is a former professional American football player who played [[defensive tackle]and offensive guard ] for five seasons for the [[Miami Dolphins]].",
" He also played on two state championship teams in high school which were a combined (25-1) over two years and was a five team all-American including \"Parade Magazine\", he was also named Most Valuable Player of the state of Utah.",
" At the University of Utah he was named two time All-WAC defensive tackle, Defensive Most Valuable Player of the Western Athletic Conference and First Team All-American.",
" He also played in the East-West Shrine Game and was named MVP of the Senior Bowl.",
" After the Senior Bowl he was drafted by Don Shula and The Miami Dolphins, his second year in the NFL he played both ways in a pre-season game and Coach Shula knew he had a guy that could back up every position on the offensive and defensive line as well as long snap.",
" He earned a starting position at right guard and played against [[William Perry (American football)|the Fridge]] when the Dolphins beat the Chicago Bears on Monday Night Football to help keep the undefeated Dolphin record intact.",
" In the NFL, he also played on two Super Bowl teams with the Miami Dolphins and was the starting right guard before being injured.",
" Just recently Steve was named to the top 100 greatest players in the history of the University of Utah actually being named 9th best of All-Time."
],
[
"Ryan Terry Clark (born October 12, 1979) is a former American football safety who played in the National Football League (NFL).",
" He played college football at Louisiana State University (LSU), and was signed by the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2002.",
" Clark has also played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and for the Washington Redskins.",
" He won the Vince Lombardi Trophy with the Steelers, defeating the Arizona Cardinals in Super Bowl XLIII."
],
[
"Harold Maurice Clark (born 29 December 1932 and at the time known as \"young Harry\", to distinguish him from the older Harry Clark who played football and cricket for Darlington at around the same period of time) is an English former footballer who scored 70 goals from 260 appearances in the Football League playing as an inside forward for Darlington, Sheffield Wednesday and Hartlepools United.",
" He also played non-league football for Horden Colliery Welfare."
],
[
"Oleg Dmitrievich Saprykin (Russian: Олег Дмитриевич Сапрыкин; born February 12, 1981) is a Russian professional ice hockey player.",
" Saprykin is currently playing with Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), and has also played with HC Dynamo Moscow, SKA Saint Petersburg, HC Sochi and Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg.",
" He played in the 2009 KHL All-Star Game, held in Red Square and was a member of Ufa's Gagarin Cup championship team in 2011.",
" Saprykin also played parts of seven seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).",
" He was a first round selection, 11th overall, of the Calgary Flames and also played for the Phoenix Coyotes and Ottawa Senators.",
" Internationally, Saprykin has played with the Russian National Team on two occasions and was a member of the team that won the gold medal at the 2009 World Championship."
],
[
"Dillard & Clark was a country rock duo which featured ex-Byrds member Gene Clark and bluegrass banjo player Doug Dillard."
],
[
"Harold Eugene \"Gene\" Clark (November 17, 1944 – May 24, 1991) was an American singer-songwriter and founding member of the folk rock band the Byrds.",
" He was the Byrds' principal songwriter between 1964 and early 1966, writing most of the band's best-known originals from this period, including \"I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better\", \"She Don't Care About Time\", and \"Set You Free This Time\".",
" Although he did not achieve commercial success as a solo artist, Clark was in the vanguard of popular music during much of his career, prefiguring developments in such disparate subgenres as psychedelic rock, baroque pop, newgrass, country rock, and alternative country."
],
[
"Desmond Darice Clark (born April 20, 1977 in Bartow, Florida) is a former American football tight end who played in the National Football League.",
" He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the sixth round of the 1999 NFL Draft.",
" He played college football at Wake Forest.",
" Clark also played for the Miami Dolphins and Chicago Bears."
],
[
"Kevin Daniel Kelley (March 25, 1943 – April 6, 2002) was an American drummer, best known for his work with the rock bands The Byrds and the Rising Sons.",
" Kelley also played drums for Fever Tree, although it is unknown whether he was an official member of the group or not.",
" In addition, he worked as a session musician between 1969 and 1973, playing drums on albums by artists including John Fahey and Phil Ochs.",
" He appears to have retired from the music industry after drumming on Michael Cohen's 1973 album, \"What Did You Expect?\"",
" Kelley is the cousin of country rock pioneer and ex-member of The Byrds and The Flying Burrito Brothers, Chris Hillman.",
" Kevin Kelley should not be confused with the similarly named Kevin Kelly, another American session musician who played piano for Joan Baez during the Rolling Thunder Revue and guested on albums by Tim Buckley, Judee Sill, Bryn Haworth, and The Babys during the 1970s."
]
]
}
|
5ae52e1a55429908b632654c
|
Which EGOT winning American composer composed Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows?
|
Marvin Hamlisch
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows",
"Marvin Hamlisch"
],
"sent_id": [
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Charles Fox (composer)",
"Late piano sonatas (Beethoven)",
"Ben Weisman",
"Sunshine: Music from the Motion Picture",
"Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows",
"Stephen Paulus",
"Donald Martino",
"Marvin Hamlisch",
"Lollipops and Roses (song)",
"Thomas Young (tenor)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Charles Ira Fox (born October 30, 1940) is an American composer for film and television.",
" His most heard compositions are probably the \"love themes\" (the sunshine pop musical backgrounds which accompanied every episode of the 1970s ABC-TV show \"Love, American Style\"), and the dramatic theme music to ABC's \"Wide World of Sports\" and the original \"Monday Night Football\", as well as his (and Norman Gimbel's) Grammy winning hit song \"Killing Me Softly With His Song\"."
],
[
"The late piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven usually refer to the last five piano sonatas the composer composed during his late period."
],
[
"Ben Weisman (November 16, 1921 – May 20, 2007) was an American composer significant for having written more songs recorded by Elvis Presley (fifty seven) than any other songwriter in history.",
" The Mad Professor as Weisman was nicknamed by Elvis, worked with the King from 1956 (\"First in Line\") to 1971 (\"Change of Habit\").",
" Their early association (1957–62) produced many of the most powerful rockers and poignant ballads in Presley's repertoire, including \"Got a Lot o' Livin' to Do\", \"Follow That Dream\", \"Rock-A-Hula Baby\", \"Crawfish\", \"As Long As I Have You\", \"Pocketful of Rainbows\" and \"Fame and Fortune\"."
],
[
"Sunshine: Music from the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album for the 2007 Danny Boyle film \"Sunshine\".",
" It is a joint composition by the electronic band Underworld and film score composer John Murphy.",
" Underworld has a long history of collaboration with Boyle, having been featured on the soundtracks of Boyle's \"Trainspotting\", \"A Life Less Ordinary\", and \"The Beach\".",
" Murphy composed the scores to Boyle's \"28 Days Later\" and \"Millions\"."
],
[
"\"Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows\" is a popular song sung by Lesley Gore.",
" It was originally released on Gore's 1963 album \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\".",
" The song, composed by Marvin Hamlisch, was released as a single in conjunction with Gore's rendition in the 1965 film, \"Ski Party\".",
" It was arranged by Claus Ogerman and produced by Quincy Jones.",
" The tune peaked at #13 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100."
],
[
"Stephen Paulus (August 24, 1949 – October 19, 2014) was a Grammy winning American composer, best known for his operas and choral music.",
" His best-known piece is his 1982 opera \"The Postman Always Rings Twice\", one of several operas he composed for the Opera Theatre of St. Louis, which prompted \"The New York Times\" to call him \"a young man on the road to big things\".",
" His style is essentially tonal, and melodic and romantic by nature.",
" He received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and Guggenheim Foundation and won the prestigious Kennedy Center Friedheim Prize.",
" He was commissioned by such notable organizations as the Minnesota Opera, the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center, Opera Theatre of Saint Louis, the Saint Louis Chamber Chorus, the American Composers Orchestra, the Dale Warland Singers, the Harvard Glee Club and the New York Choral Society.",
" Paulus was a passionate advocate for the works and careers of his colleagues.",
" He co-founded the American Composers Forum in 1973, the largest composer service organization in the U.S., and served as the Symphony and Concert Representative on the ASCAP Board of Directors from 1990 until his death (from complications following a stroke in July 2013) in 2014."
],
[
"Donald James Martino (May 16, 1931 – December 8, 2005) was a Pulitzer Prize winning American composer."
],
[
"Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor.",
" Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards.",
" This collection of all four is referred to as an \"EGOT\".",
" He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize."
],
[
"\"Lollipops and Roses\" is a song composed by Tony Velona.",
" The best-known version was a Grammy Award winning recording by Jack Jones in 1962.",
" The Jack Jones recording went to number twelve on the Easy Listening chart.",
" The song was used for the end credits of episode 3 of season 2 of Mad Men."
],
[
"Thomas Young is a Grammy and Clio-award winning American lyric tenor.",
" His first appearance at New York City Opera was in the roles of Street and Elijah Muhammed in the world première performance of Anthony Davis's \"X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X\".",
" He made his Lyric Opera of Chicago debut in the world première of \"Amistad\" by the same composer, portraying the Trickster God.",
" Davis then composed another role for Young in his opera \"Under the Double Moon\", which received its première at the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis."
]
]
}
|
5ae4f1e055429960a22e021a
|
Which of the actors starred in "Apollo 18" was born in November 1975?
|
Warren Christie
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Gonzalo López-Gallego",
"Warren Christie"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Trevor Lee (footballer)",
"Khaled Mosharraf",
"Richard Bacon (broadcaster)",
"Fonteyn & Nureyev on Broadway",
"Ant & Dec",
"Jub Jub Phool Khile",
"Warren Christie",
"Lucy Akhurst",
"Relangi Venkata Ramaiah",
"Gonzalo López-Gallego"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Trevor Carl Lee (born 3 July 1954 in Lewisham) is an English former professional footballer.",
" He played for Cobham, Epsom & Ewell, Millwall, Colchester United, Gillingham, Leyton Orient, Bournemouth, Cardiff City, Northampton Town and Fulham between 1975 and 1985.",
" He played for Epsom & Ewell in the inaugural FA Vase final, losing 2–1 to Hoddesdon Town in April 1975 but left for a professional career with Millwall in November 1975, signing live on the Today programme with his teammate Phil Walker."
],
[
"Khaled Mosharraf, Bir Uttom (Bengali: খালেদ মোশাররফ ) (born 1 November, 1937 – died 7 November, 1975) was a Bangladeshi military officer who was the Sector Commander of Bangladesh Forces Sector 2 and K-Force Brigade Commander during the Bangladesh War of Independence .",
" He was awarded Bir Uttam for his gallantry actions during the war.",
" Although he suffered a bullet injury, he recovered and remained in command of Bangladesh Forces Sector 2.",
" On 3 November 1975, Mosharraf led a coup against the Mushtaq Administration who had conspired and seized power in Bangladesh in 1975 post the assassination of Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, but during the military uprising on 7 November, he was himself overthrown and assassinated."
],
[
"Richard Paul Bacon (born 30 November 1975) is an English television and radio presenter.",
" He is best known for having been a host of the popular children's show \"Blue Peter\"—his first high-profile media role—from which position he was fired in 1998 after 18 months.",
" Following \"Blue Peter\" he worked as a reporter or presenter on numerous television shows, including \"The Big Breakfast\", and on radio stations including Capital FM and Xfm London.",
" Beginning 14 November 2016, Bacon became the new presenter of The National Geographic Channel's reboot of its documentary/panel discussion hybrid TV series, \"Explorer\"."
],
[
"Fonteyn & Nureyev on Broadway was presented at the George Gershwin Theatre (Uris Theatre), (18 November 1975 - 29 November 1975).",
" The show was a major Broadway and dance event; it was the farewell performance of the legendary ballet duo of Margot Fonteyn and Rudolf Nureyev.",
" The sold-out run included the Frederick Ashton ballet \"Marguerite and Armand.\"",
" Other notable dancers included Lawrence Leritz, Daniel Lommel and The Murray Louis Dance Company."
],
[
"Anthony McPartlin, OBE (born 18 November 1975) and Declan Donnelly, OBE (born 25 September 1975), known collectively as Ant & Dec, are an English comedy TV presenting, television producing, acting and former music duo from Newcastle upon Tyne, England."
],
[
"Jub Jub Phool Khiley was a Pakistani film in Urdu language, released on 21 November 1975.",
" It starred Zeba, Waheed Murad, Mohammad Ali and Nadeem.",
" The film went on to be a super-hit at the cinemas all over Pakistan and completed 50 weeks on the big screen and became a golden jubilee film."
],
[
"Hans Warren Christie (born 4 November 1975) is a Canadian television and film actor known for his roles as Ray Cataldo on the ABC drama \"October Road\" and as Aidan \"Greggy\" Stiviletto on the ABC series \"Happy Town\".",
" More recently, Christie starred as Cameron Hicks in the SyFy series \"Alphas\"."
],
[
"Lucy Akhurst (born 18 November 1975, in London) is an English actress, writer and director who has been working mainly in television since the 1990s.",
" She starred alongside Neil Morrissey in \"The Vanishing Man\" and then came to prominence in a lead role in 1999's ITV seven-part drama \"Wonderful You\"."
],
[
"Relangi Venkata Ramaiah (9 August 1910 – 26 November 1975) was an Indian film character actor, comedian and producer known for his works predominantly in Telugu cinema.",
" He was honored with the Padma Shri, for his contribution to Indian cinema in 1970.",
" Relangi is regarded as one of the finest comic actors of India, noted particularly for his comic expressions, and dialogues during the golden age of Telugu cinema.",
" Together with Ramana Reddy were a comedy double act during the era of early Tollywood.",
" Notable Relangi performances include those from \"Gunasundari Katha\", \"Missamma\", \"Mayabazar\", \"Nartanasala\", \"Donga Ramudu\", \"Iddaru Mitrulu\", \"Chaduvukunna Ammayilu\", \"Appu Chesi Pappu Koodu\", \"Velugu Needalu\", \"Vipra Narayana\", \"Lava Kusha \", \"Kula Gothralu\" and \"Preminchi Choodu\".",
" The \"Relangi Art Aacademy Award\" was instituted in his honor for best comic performances."
],
[
"Gonzalo López-Gallego (born 27 June 1973) is a Spanish film director who is best known for his movie \"Apollo 18\", a 2011 sci-fi thriller and horror film starring Warren Christie, Lloyd Owen, and Ryan Robbins."
]
]
}
|
5ab2c441554299545a2cfa68
|
The namesake of Amundsen Bay reached the South Pole in what year?
|
1911
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Amundsen Bay",
"Roald Amundsen"
],
"sent_id": [
4,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roald Amundsen",
"Ragged Peaks",
"Mount Hassel",
"Albert P. Crary",
"Mount Wisting",
"South Pole Traverse",
"Amundsen Bay",
"Comparison of the Amundsen and Scott Expeditions",
"Mount Bjaaland",
"Roald Amundsen's South Pole Journey"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen (] ; 16 July 1872 – c. 18 June 1928) was a Norwegian explorer of polar regions.",
" As the leader of the Antarctic expedition of 1910–12, which was the first to reach the South Pole, on 14 December 1911, he was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.",
" In 1926, he was the first expedition leader for the air expedition to the North Pole, making him the first person, without dispute, to reach both poles.",
" He is also known as having the first expedition to traverse the Northwest Passage (1903–06) in the Arctic."
],
[
"Ragged Peaks ( ) is a prominent group of peaks on the eastern side of Amundsen Bay in a line running almost north-south.",
" The peaks, extending 8 nautical miles (15 km), contain several spires and the ridge connecting the peaks is much serrated.",
" There are five peaks over 915 meters.",
" They were sighted in October 1956 by the ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) Amundsen Bay party led by P.W. Crohn.",
" The descriptive name was given by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA)."
],
[
"Mount Hassel ( ) is a rock peak 2,390 m high, the northeasternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains of Antarctica.",
" In November 1911, a number of mountain peaks in this general vicinity were observed and rudely positioned by the South Pole Party under Roald Amundsen.",
" Amundsen named one of them for Sverre Hassel, a member of the party.",
" The peak described was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960–64.",
" For the sake of historical continuity and to commemorate the Norwegian exploration in this area, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names has selected this feature to be designated Mount Hassel.",
" Other peaks in the massif have also been named for members of Amundsen's South Pole Party."
],
[
"Albert Paddock Crary (July 25, 1911 – October 29, 1987), was a pioneer polar geophysicist and glaciologist.",
" He was the first person to have stepped foot on both the North and South Poles, having made it to the North Pole on May 3, 1952 (with Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict) and then to the South Pole on February 12, 1961 as the leader of a team of eight.",
" The South Pole expedition set out from McMurdo Station on December 10, 1960, using three Snowcats with trailers.",
" Crary was the seventh expedition leader to arrive at the South Pole by surface transportation (the six others before him were—in sequence—Amundsen, Scott, Hillary, Fuchs, a Russian expedition in 1959/60 from Vostok base, and Antero Havola).",
" He was widely admired for his intellect, wit, skills and as a great administrator for polar research expeditions."
],
[
"Mount Wisting ( ) is a rock peak (2,580 m), the northwesternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier in the Queen Maud Mountains.",
" In November 1911, a number of mountain peaks in this general vicinity were observed and rudely positioned by the South Pole Party under Roald Amundsen.",
" Amundsen named one of them for Oscar Wisting, a member of the party.",
" The peak described was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960-64.",
" For the sake of historical continuity and to commemorate the Norwegian exploration in this area, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has selected this feature to be designated Mount Wisting.",
" Other peaks in the massif have been named for members of Amundsen's South Pole Party."
],
[
"The South Pole Traverse, also called the McMurdo–South Pole Highway, is an approximately 995 mi compacted snow road in Antarctica that links the United States's McMurdo Station on the coast to the Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station.",
" It was constructed by leveling snow and filling in crevasses, but is not paved; flags mark its route."
],
[
"Amundsen Bay, also known as Ice Bay, is a long embayment 24 mi wide, close west of the Tula Mountains in Enderby Land, Antarctica.",
" The bay was seen as a large pack-filled recession in the coastline by Sir Douglas Mawson on January 14, 1930.",
" Seen by Captain Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen in charge of a Norwegian expedition during an airplane flight on January 15 and subsequently mapped nearer its true position by the Norwegians.",
" The bay was mapped in detail by an Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions party landed by aircraft in 1956 and another landed by launch from \"Thala Dan\" in February 1958.",
" It was named by Mawson after Roald Amundsen, the Norwegian explorer who was first to reach the South Pole."
],
[
"Between December 1911 and January 1912, both Roald Amundsen (leading his South Pole expedition) and Robert Falcon Scott (leading the Terra Nova expedition) reached the South Pole within a month of each other.",
" But while Scott and his four companions died on the return journey, Amundsen's party managed to reach the pole first and subsequently return to their base camp at Framheim without loss of life, suggesting that they were better prepared for the expedition.",
" The contrasting fates of the two teams seeking the same prize at the same time invites comparison."
],
[
"Mount Bjaaland ( ) is a rock peak (2,675 m), the southeasternmost summit of the massif at the head of Amundsen Glacier, in the Queen Maud Mountains.",
" In November 1911, a number of mountain peaks in this general vicinity were observed and rudely positioned by the South Pole Party under Roald Amundsen.",
" Amundsen named one of them for Olav Bjaaland, a member of the party.",
" The peak described was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy aerial photography, 1960-64.",
" For the sake of historical continuity and to commemorate the Norwegian exploration in this area, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has selected this feature to be designated Mount Bjaaland.",
" Other peaks in the massif have been named for members of Amundsen's South Pole Party."
],
[
"Roald Amundsen's South Pole Journey (Norwegian: \"Roald Amundsens sydpolsferd\" ) is a Norwegian documentary film that features Roald Amundsen's original footage from his South Pole expedition from 1910 to 1912.",
" The film was seen for the first time in 1912 and it was used by Amundsen for his traveling lectures."
]
]
}
|
5ae222ad5542994d89d5b36b
|
What is most often the purpose of the genre of literature that Jackboots on Whitehall belongs in?
|
constructive social criticism
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jackboots on Whitehall",
"Satire"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Electronic literature",
"Peter Bevan",
"Biblical genre",
"Jackboots on Whitehall",
"Whitehall Mystery",
"Banqueting House, Whitehall",
"Satire",
"History (theatrical genre)",
"Mathematical fiction",
"Descriptive poetics"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones.",
" Some platforms of this new digitized world include blog fiction, twitterature as well as facebook stories.",
" This means that these writings cannot be easily printed, or cannot be printed at all, because elements crucial to the text are unable to be carried over onto a printed version.",
" The digital literature world continues to innovate print's conventions all the while challenging the boundaries between digitized literature and electronic literature.",
" Some novels are exclusive to tablets and smartphones for the simple fact that they require a touchscreen.",
" Digital literature tends to require a user to traverse through the literature through the digital setting, making the use of the medium part of the literary exchange.",
" Espen J. Aarseth wrote in his book \"Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature\" that \"it is possible to explore, get lost, and discover secret paths in these texts, not metaphorically, but through the topological structures of the textual machinery\"."
],
[
"Peter Bevan is a British film producer based in Los Angeles, whose previous producing credits include \"Mariah Mundi and the Midas Box\", \"Jackboots on Whitehall\", \"Eichmann\", \"Dread\", \"Book of Blood\", \"The Last Harbor\", \"14 Days with Victor\", and \"The Expatriate\".",
" Peter is also co-Founder and co-CEO of the film production company Entertainment Motion Pictures."
],
[
"A Biblical genre is a classification of Bible literature according to literary genre.",
" The genre of a particular Bible passage is ordinarily identified by analysis of its general writing style, tone, form, structure, literary technique, content, design, and related linguistic factors; texts that exhibit a common set of literary features (very often in keeping with the writing styles of the times in which they were written) are together considered to be belonging to a genre.",
" In Biblical studies, genres are usually associated with whole books of the Bible, because each of its books comprises a complete textual unit; however, a book may be internally composed of a variety of styles, forms, and so forth, and thus bear the characteristics of more than one genre (for example, chapter 1 of the Book of Revelation is prophetic/visionary; chapters 2 and 3 are similar to the epistle genre; etc.)."
],
[
"Jackboots on Whitehall is a 2010 British puppet adult animated satirical action comedy war adventure film set in an alternative history Second World War, in which Nazi Germany has seized London.",
" The British must band together at Hadrian's Wall if they are to thwart the German invasion.",
" This is the first film of its kind to feature animatronic puppets and the voices of well-known British actors including Ewan McGregor, Rosamund Pike, Richard E. Grant, Timothy Spall, Richard O'Brien, and Richard Griffiths.",
" The film was executive produced by Frank Mannion.",
" The film premiered at the EIFF on June 20, 2010 and was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 8 October 2010 by Vertigo Films.",
" The film grossed $20,776 on a $6 million budget.",
" \"Jackboots on Whitehall\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on 26 July 2011 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment."
],
[
"The Whitehall Mystery is an unsolved murder that took place in London in 1888.",
" The dismembered remains of a woman were discovered at three different sites in the centre of the city, including the future site of Scotland Yard, the police's headquarters.",
" The incident belongs to the so-called Thames Torso Murders of 1887–89."
],
[
"The Banqueting House, Whitehall, is the grandest and best known survivor of the architectural genre of banqueting house and the only remaining component of the Palace of Whitehall.",
" The building is important in the history of English architecture as the first structure to be completed in the neo-classical style, which was to transform English architecture."
],
[
"Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, corporations, government, or society itself into improvement.",
" Although satire is usually meant to be humorous, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society."
],
[
"History is one of the three main genres in Western theatre alongside tragedy and comedy, although it originated, in its modern form, thousands of years later than the other primary genres.",
" For this reason, it is often treated as a subset of tragedy.",
" A play in this genre is known as a history play and is based on a historical narrative, often set in the medieval or early modern past.",
" History emerged as a distinct genre from tragedy in Renaissance England.",
" The best known examples of the genre are the history plays written by William Shakespeare, whose plays still serve to define the genre.",
" History plays also appear elsewhere in British and Western literature, such as Thomas Heywood's \"Edward IV\", Schiller's \"Mary Stuart\" or the Dutch genre \"Gijsbrecht van Aemstel\"."
],
[
"Mathematical fiction is a genre of creative fictional work in which mathematics and mathematicians play important roles.",
" The form and the medium of the works are not important.",
" The genre may include short stories, novels or plays; comic books; films, videos, or audios.",
" One of the earliest, and much studied, work of this genre is , an 1884 satirical novella by the English schoolmaster Edwin Abbott Abbott.",
" Mathematical fiction may have existed since ancient times, but it was recently rediscovered as a genre of literature; since then there has been a growing body of literature in this genre, and the genre has attracted a growing body of readers.",
" For example, Abbot's Flatland spawned a sequel in the 21st century: a novel titled \"Flatterland\", authored by Ian Stewart and published in 2001."
],
[
"Descriptive poetics is an analytic approach within literary studies.",
" While the concept of \"poetics\" goes back to Aristotle, the term descriptive poetics refers to an approach which, according to Brian McHale, represents a middle ground between theoretically oriented approaches and analyses of individual works of literature.",
" To McHale, the purpose of descriptive poetics is to give exhaustive accounts of different kinds of objects which can be a group of texts, the entire production of a single author, a particular genre, the style of a period in literary history or even specific styles of literature.",
" McHale argues that the approach is not defined by what it examines but by the level of \"generalization\" achieved in this form of literary studies.",
" The approach was given a formalized forum in the journal \"PTL: A Journal of Descriptive Poetics and Theory of Literature\" which only had a short run before it was succeeded by the more successful journal \"Poetics Today\".",
" According to literary scholar Uni Margolin, descriptive poetics was a rather prominent form of scholarship in the first half of the 20th century, especially in Germany, but has since \"been neglected since 1968 because of its low level of theoretisation\"."
]
]
}
|
5ae3ee815542995ad6573ca5
|
How far north of the centre of Melbourne is the zoo where Queenie the elephant gave rides for children for 40 years located?
|
4 km
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Queenie (elephant)",
"Melbourne Zoo"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Oakland Zoo",
"WGR",
"Montgomery Zoo",
"Children's Creativity Museum",
"Binky (polar bear)",
"Melbourne Zoo",
"Adelaide Zoo",
"Columbian mammoth",
"Queenie (elephant)",
"WAOA-FM"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Oakland Zoo, in the past known as the Knowland Zoo, is a 100 acre zoo located in southeastern Oakland, California, United States.",
" Most of its animals are kept in relatively \"natural\" habitats, and expanded natural habitats are planned.",
" The \"Wayne and Gladys Valley Children's Zoo\" which opened in 2005 is a good example of the zoo's plans for the future, with interactive exhibits, state of the art animal housing facilities and children's play areas.",
" The zoo is nationally known for its excellent elephant exhibit and has been praised for allowing their elephants to roam freely."
],
[
"WGR, or WGR Sports Radio 550, is an all sports radio station in Buffalo, New York that broadcasts on 550 AM.",
" It is the flagship station of the Buffalo Bills and Buffalo Sabres, carrying a mostly locally originated sports talk and play-by-play lineup.",
" Its studios are located in Amherst, New York, and transmitter in suburban Hamburg, New York.",
" Although it has a power of 5,000 watts, during the day its signal can be heard as far north as Barrie, Peterborough and Kingston, Ontario, as far west as Windsor, Ontario, as far east as Syracuse, and as far south as Sandusky, OH and Youngstown, Ohio.",
" At night its signal can be heard as far north as Sudbury, Barrie and Peterborough, Ontario, as far west as Guelph, Kitchener and Waterloo, Ontario, as far east as Batavia, and as far south as Jamestown and Olean.",
" In nearby Erie, Pennsylvania the station has a city-grade signal, primarily in Erie's eastern suburbs.",
" Under ownership of Entercom, its studios are located on Corporate Parkway in Amherst, New York."
],
[
"Montgomery Zoo is a 40 acre zoo located on the north side of Montgomery, Alabama.",
" The zoo is an independent city department, and is aided by The Montgomery Area Zoolocal Society.",
" It is home to approximately 750 animals representing 140 species.",
" It is an accredited member of the Zoological Association of America and participates in twenty-one Species Survival Plans.",
" In 2007, the zoo was home to the first African elephant birth in Alabama.",
" In 2013, the first Indian rhinoceros ever conceived by artificial insemination was born at the zoo.",
" The Mann Wildlife Learning Museum opened in January 2003.",
" The museum features taxidermy displays with a focus on native wildlife, game species, and resource management."
],
[
"Children's Creativity Museum is an innovative art and technology experience for children ages 2-12 years located in Yerba Buena Gardens, in San Francisco, California.",
" The mission of the museum is to nurture creativity and collaboration in all children and families.",
" The Children's Creativity Museum is well known for its hands-on workshops and exhibits which allow youth to produce their own media through various interactive, creative processes: Stop Motion Animation, Robot Coding, Music Video Production, Design Challenges, Art Projects, and more.",
" The Children's Creativity Museum is a nonprofit 501(c)(3), community-based organization."
],
[
"Binky (1975 – July 20, 1995) was a polar bear who lived at the Alaska Zoo in Anchorage.",
" He was originally orphaned near Cape Beaufort, close to the Chukchi Sea, but was found by a driller in Northwest Alaska named David Bergsrud.",
" The area where Binky was located is known to those living outside of Alaska as the North Slope.",
" Alaska Fish and Game was contacted shortly after Binky's discovery, and arrangements were being made to find a zoo in the Lower 48.",
" Anchorage had a small zoo at the time, with an elephant that a lady had won and a few other animals.",
" When word got around that a polar bear cub had been found, folks started hunting for ways to stall the effort of sending Binky outside of Alaska.",
" Time was needed to find a sponsor to fund an enclosure at the Alaska Children's Zoo for Binky.",
" Alaska Fish and Game employees came up with the idea of flying Binky to a number of the inland North Slope villages.",
" School was let out in these villages so all the children could come to the airstrips to see Binky.",
" These received major news coverage.",
" Finally things fell into place to allow the Anchorage zoo to take Binky.",
" Binky quickly became one of its most popular attractions.",
" He became a local hero and received international news coverage after mauling two zoo visitors in separate incidents in 1994.",
" Binky died in 1995 from sarcocystosis, a parasitic disease."
],
[
"The Royal Melbourne Zoological Gardens, commonly known as the Melbourne Zoo, contains more than 320 animal species from Australia and around the world.",
" The zoo is 4 km north of the centre of Melbourne.",
" It is accessible via Royal Park station on the Upfield railway line, and is also accessible via tram routes 58 and 19, as well as by bicycle on the Capital City Trail.",
" Bicycles are not allowed inside the zoo itself."
],
[
"Adelaide Zoo is Australia's second oldest zoo (after Melbourne Zoo), and like other leading zoos in Australia, including Melbourne Zoo, Taronga Zoo, and Perth Zoo it is operated on a non-profit basis.",
" It is located in the parklands just north of the city centre of Adelaide, South Australia.",
" It is administered by the Royal Zoological Society of South Australia Incorporated (trading as Zoos SA) which is a full institutional member of the Zoo and Aquarium Association (ZAA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).",
" and which also administers the Monarto Zoo near Murray Bridge."
],
[
"The Columbian mammoth (\"Mammuthus columbi\") is an extinct species of mammoth that inhabited North America as far north as the northern United States and as far south as Costa Rica during the Pleistocene epoch.",
" It was one of the last in a line of mammoth species, beginning with \"M. subplanifrons\" in the early Pliocene.",
" The Columbian mammoth evolved from the steppe mammoth, which entered North America from Asia about 1.5 million years ago.",
" The pygmy mammoths of the Channel Islands of California evolved from Columbian mammoths.",
" The closest extant relative of the Columbian and other mammoths is the Asian elephant."
],
[
"Queenie was an elephant who was used to give rides for children at Melbourne Zoo for 40 years."
],
[
"WAOA-FM (107-1 A1A) is a Top 40 (CHR) station covering Florida's Space Coast.",
" Owned by Cumulus Media, it broadcasts Pop, Rock, R&B, and sometimes Hip-Hop on 107.1 MHz with an ERP of 100,000 watts.",
" With that type of power, it can be heard as far north as Daytona Beach, as far west as Winter Haven, and far south as Stuart.",
" Its transmitter is located in the Melbourne neighborhood, Lake Washington, south of Lake Washington Road, at Harlock Road.",
" It is visible from Interstate 95.",
" Its branding is named after State Road A1A."
]
]
}
|
5a8e59435542990e94052ae2
|
How far is the Radar Operations Center (ROC) from downtown Oklahoma City?
|
20 mi
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Radar Operations Center",
"Radar Operations Center",
"Norman, Oklahoma"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
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|
{
"title": [
"Oklahoma City bombing",
"Oklahoma City Streetcar",
"Downtown Oklahoma City",
"Oklahoma City Blazers (1992–2009)",
"Chesapeake Energy Arena",
"Eglin AFB Site C-6",
"Norman, Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma City Crosstown Expressway",
"Oklahoma City University School of Law",
"Radar Operations Center"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995.",
" Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building.",
" The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated $652 million worth of damage.",
" Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country.",
" The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations.",
" The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history."
],
[
"The Oklahoma City Streetcar (OKC Streetcar), also known as the MAPS 3 streetcar, is a streetcar system currently under-construction in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.",
" The 6.9 mi system will serve the greater downtown Oklahoma City area consisting of modern, low-floor streetcars.",
" The initial system would see two lines that will connect Oklahoma City's Central Business District with the entertainment district, Bricktown, and the Midtown District.",
" Expansion to other districts surrounding downtown as well as more routes in the CBD is already underway."
],
[
"Downtown Oklahoma City is located at the geographic center of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area and contains the principal, central business district of the region.",
" The CBD has over 51,000 workers and over 12000000 sqft of leasable office space to-date.",
" Downtown Oklahoma City is the legal, financial, economic, nightlife, and entertainment center of the region."
],
[
"The Oklahoma City Blazers were a professional ice hockey team based in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, that played in the Central Hockey League.",
" The Blazers played at the Ford Center, located in downtown Oklahoma City.",
" On July 2, 2009, the Blazers ceased operations after failing to reach a lease agreement with the city."
],
[
"Chesapeake Energy Arena, originally known as the Ford Center from 2002 to 2010 and Oklahoma City Arena until 2011, is an arena located in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.",
" It opened in 2002 and since 2008 has served as the home venue of the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).",
" Previously, Chesapeake Energy Arena was home to the Oklahoma City Blazers of the Central Hockey League (CHL) from 2002 until the team folded in July 2009, and the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz of AF2 from 2004 to 2009 when the team moved to the Cox Convention Center.",
" In addition to its use as a sports venue, Chesapeake Energy Arena hosts concerts, family and social events, conventions, ice shows, and civic events.",
" The arena is owned by the city and operated by the SMG property management company and has 18,203 seats in the basketball configuration, 15,152 for hockey, and can seat up to 16,591 for concerts."
],
[
"Eglin AFB Site C-6 is an Air Force Space Command radar station which houses the AN/FPS-85 phased array radar, associated computer processing system(s), and radar control equipment (e.g., MIT Radar Calibration System in 1996).",
" Commencing operations in 1969, the AN/FPS-85 was the first large phased array radar.",
" The entire radar/computer system is located at a receiver/transmitter building and is supported by the site's power plant, fire station, 2 water wells (for 128 people), and other infrastructure for the system.",
" As part of the US Air Force's Space Surveillance Network its mission is to detect and track spacecraft and other manmade objects in Earth orbit for \"the Joint Space Operations Center satellite catalogue\".",
" With a peak radiated power of 32 megawatts the Air Force claims it is the most powerful radar in the world, and can track a basketball-sized object up to 22,000 nautical miles from Earth."
],
[
"Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area.",
" The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census.",
" Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County."
],
[
"The Oklahoma City Crosstown Expressway, aka I-40 Crosstown, is a roughly 5 mi stretch of Interstate 40 (I-40) just south of Downtown Oklahoma City, running along the Oklahoma River between Agnew Avenue and the I-40/I-35/I-235 \"Crossroads of America\" junction.",
" Prior to 2012, the I-40 Crosstown was an elevated stretch that bisected downtown.",
" The Oklahoma City Crosstown is the defacto east–west artery through Oklahoma City, serving as an unofficial dividing line between north and south Oklahoma City (the official dividing line for address purposes is Sheridan Avenue).",
" It is owned and maintained by the Oklahoma Department of Transportation (ODOT)."
],
[
"Oklahoma City University School of Law, also known as OCU Law, is one of the professional graduate schools of Oklahoma City University.",
" OCU Law is located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and was founded in 1907.",
" OCU Law was located in the Sarkeys Law Center on the southwest side of the Oklahoma City University campus until Spring 2015, when it moved to a new campus near downtown Oklahoma City."
],
[
"The Radar Operations Center (ROC) is a National Weather Service (NWS) unit that coordinates the development, maintenance, and training for the NEXRAD weather radar network.",
" It is located at the National Weather Center (NWC) in Norman, Oklahoma and run by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the Department of Commerce with partners at the Department of Defense and the Department of Transportation."
]
]
}
|
5ae3159655429928c42395df
|
What was the founder of the Material World Charitable Foundation often referred to as?
|
the quiet Beatle
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Material World Charitable Foundation",
"George Harrison"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
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{
"title": [
"James G. Boswell Foundation",
"Concert for George",
"Social interaction in MMORPGs",
"The Lord Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)",
"Material World Charitable Foundation",
"Sherman Fairchild Foundation",
"Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India",
"George Harrison",
"Concert for George (film)",
"Varkey Foundation"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The James G. Boswell Foundation is the charitable foundation established in 1947 by James Griffin Boswell (May 13, 1882–1952), founder of the J. G. Boswell Company, a successful farm and agricultural supplies enterprise established in Corcoran, California in 1921.",
" The Foundation supports agricultural, general education, health concerns, pre-college private schools, public broadcasting, rural affairs groups and youth organizations.",
" The Foundation has also provided support for the Institute for Agricultural Genomics at the University of California, Riverside."
],
[
"The Concert for George was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 29 November 2002 as a memorial to George Harrison on the first anniversary of his death.",
" The event was organised by Harrison's widow, Olivia, and son, Dhani, and arranged under the musical direction of Eric Clapton and Jeff Lynne.",
" The profits from the event went to the Material World Charitable Foundation, an organisation set up by Harrison."
],
[
"Social interactions in MMORPGS take the form of in-game communication, virtual behaviors, and the development of interpersonal and group relationships.",
" In \"massive multiplayer online role-playing games\" (MMORPGs), cooperation between players to accomplish difficult tasks is often an integral mechanic of gameplay, and organized groups of players, often called guilds, clans, or factions, emerge.",
" Sometimes the relationships players from within the game spill over into friendships or romantic relationships in the material world.",
" In other instances, romantic partners and groups of material world friends find that playing together strengthens their bonds."
],
[
"\"The Lord Loves the One (That Loves the Lord)\" is a song by English musician George Harrison, released on his 1973 album \"Living in the Material World\".",
" Like the album's title track, it was inspired by the teachings of A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, founder of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), more commonly known as the Hare Krishna movement.",
" The song is an uptempo rock track with elements of blues and gospel.",
" Some commentators have described it as the musical highpoint of \"Living in the Material World\", with Harrison's slide guitar playing singled out as being among the finest performances of his career."
],
[
"The Material World Charitable Foundation (MWF) is a charitable organisation founded by English musician George Harrison in April 1973.",
" Its launch coincided with the release of Harrison's album \"Living in the Material World\" and came about in reaction to the taxation issues that had hindered his 1971–72 aid project for refugees of the Bangladesh Liberation War.",
" Harrison assigned his publishing royalties from nine of the eleven songs on \"Living in the Material World\", including the hit single \"Give Me Love (Give Me Peace on Earth)\", to the foundation, in perpetuity."
],
[
"The Sherman Fairchild Foundation, founded in 1955, is a charitable foundation of Sherman Mills Fairchild, founder and chairman of many Fairchild Corporations.",
" Fairchild formed two charitable Foundations, the Fairchild Foundation and the Sherman Fairchild Foundation during his lifetime.",
" Upon his death on March 28, 1971 he left the bulk of his 200+ million dollar estate to his Foundations."
],
[
"Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India was an Indian classical music revue led by sitarist and composer Ravi Shankar intended for Western concert audiences and performed in 1974.",
" Its presentation was the first project undertaken by the Material World Charitable Foundation, set up the previous year by ex-Beatle George Harrison.",
" Long a champion of Indian music, Harrison also produced an eponymous studio album by the Music Festival orchestra, which was released in 1976 on his Dark Horse record label.",
" Both the CD format of the Ravi Shankar's Music Festival from India album and a DVD of their performance at the Royal Albert Hall in London were issued for the first time on the 2010 Shankar–Harrison box set \"Collaborations\"."
],
[
"George Harrison, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.",
" Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow bandmates as well as their American audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music.",
" Although most of the Beatles' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.",
" His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song."
],
[
"Concert for George is a 2003 British documentary film directed by David Leland that covers the events of the Concert for George, a tribute concert for George Harrison held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on 29 November 2002.",
" A benefit for Harrison's Material World Charitable Foundation, the all-star concert took place on the day of the first anniversary of his death."
],
[
"The Varkey Foundation, initially the Varkey GEMS Foundation, is a global charitable foundation focused on improving the standards of education for underprivileged children.",
" It was formed in 2010 by Sunny Varkey, the founder and chairman of GEMS Education, the world's largest operator of kindergarten-to-grade-12 schools.",
" The foundation's main focuses are improving global teacher capacity by training tens of thousands of teachers and principals in developing countries; providing access to education via a variety of programmes and projects; and advocating for change in, and conducting research that can help develop, education policies worldwide."
]
]
}
|
5ae11ea95542997b2ef7d0dc
|
The 1996 Air Force Falcons finished the season with a 5–3 record in in an American collegiate athletic conference formed on what date?
|
July 27, 1962
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"1996 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1996 Air Force Falcons football team",
"Western Athletic Conference"
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0,
2,
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|
{
"title": [
"1994 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1955 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1982 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1956 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1980 Air Force Falcons football team",
"2008 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1981 Air Force Falcons football team",
"1984 Air Force Falcons football team",
"Western Athletic Conference",
"1996 Air Force Falcons football team"
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"sentences": [
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"The 1994 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by 11th-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the season with an 8–4 record overall and a 5–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games."
],
[
"The 1955 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1955 college football season.",
" The Falcons did not have an official stadium during the season, and remained without one until the 1962 season when Falcon Stadium opened.",
" They were led by first year head coach Robert V. Whitlow and played the first season for the Air Force falcons football program.",
" The Falcons were independent, and played only freshmen teams of other schools.",
" Air Force finished with a record of 4–4."
],
[
"The 1982 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by fourth-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the regular season with a 7–5 overall record and a 4–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games.",
" The team was selected to play in the Hall of Fame Classic, in which it defeated Vanderbilt 36–28."
],
[
"The 1956 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1956 college football season.",
" The Falcons did not have an official stadium during the season, and remained without one until the 1962 season when Falcon Stadium opened.",
" They were led by first year head coach Buck Shaw and played the second season for the Air Force falcons football program.",
" The Falcons were independent, and finished with a record of 6–2–1."
],
[
"The 1980 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by second-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the regular season with a 2–9–1 overall record and a 1–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games."
],
[
"The 2008 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season.",
" Air Force competed as a member of the Mountain West Conference (MWC).",
" The team was led by second-year head coach Troy Calhoun.",
" The Falcons finished the regular season with an 8–4 record to attain bowl eligibility.",
" Air Force secured a berth in the Armed Forces Bowl for the second consecutive season, and played a re-match of an earlier regular season game against Houston.",
" Air Force lost the re-match, 34–28, which achieved their first bowl win since 1980."
],
[
"The 1981 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by third-year head coach Ken Hatfield and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the regular season with a 4–7 overall record and a 2–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games."
],
[
"The 1984 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by first-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the regular season with a 7–4 record overall and a 4–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games.",
" The team was selected to play in the Independence Bowl, in which it defeated Virginia Tech."
],
[
"The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference formed on July 27, 1962 and affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I.",
" The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States, with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, and Washington, along with the \"non-western\" states of Missouri and Illinois (traditionally associated with the Midwest), as well as Texas (traditionally associated with the Southwest)."
],
[
"The 1996 Air Force Falcons football team competed for the United States Air Force Academy in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.",
" The team was led by 13th-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium.",
" It finished the season with a 6–5 record overall and a 5–3 record in Western Athletic Conference games."
]
]
}
|
5ab3fe0355429976abd1bd19
|
Up to His Neck is a 1954 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs, Rakiki was played by which English comedy actress of stage, radio and screen, born on 7 February 1922?
|
Josephine Edwina "Hattie" Jacques
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Up to His Neck",
"Hattie Jacques"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"One Good Turn (1955 film)",
"Tony Draws a Horse",
"Missing, Believed Married",
"Sands of the Desert",
"Jumping for Joy",
"The Second Mr. Bush",
"Hattie Jacques",
"Up to His Neck",
"Talk of a Million",
"Fools Rush In (1949 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"One Good Turn is a 1955 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Norman Wisdom, Joan Rice, Shirley Abicair and Thora Hird."
],
[
"Tony Draws a Horse is a 1950 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Cecil Parker, Anne Crawford and Derek Bond.",
" It was adapted from a play of the same name by Lesley Storm."
],
[
"Missing, Believed Married is a 1937 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Wally Patch, Julian Vedey and Hazel Terry.",
" It was a quota quickie made at Pinewood Studios.",
" A young heiress is almost tricked into marriage by a fortune hunter."
],
[
"Sands of the Desert is a 1960 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Charlie Drake, Peter Arne, Sarah Branch and Raymond Huntley."
],
[
"Jumping for Joy is a 1956 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Frankie Howerd, Stanley Holloway, Joan Hickson and Lionel Jeffries."
],
[
"The Second Mr. Bush is a 1940 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Wallace Evennett, Evelyn Roberts and Kay Walsh.",
" It was made at Welwyn Studios by British National Films."
],
[
"Josephine Edwina \"Hattie\" Jacques ( 7 February 1922 – 6 October 1980) was an English comedy actress of stage, radio and screen.",
" She was a regular of the \"Carry On\" films in which she typically played strict, no-nonsense characters, and was also a prolific television and radio performer."
],
[
"Up to His Neck is a 1954 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Ronald Shiner as Jack Carter, Hattie Jacques as Rakiki and Anthony Newley as Tommy."
],
[
"Talk of a Million (A.K.A.",
" You Can't Beat the Irish) is a 1951 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs, starring Jack Warner, with an early appearance from Sid James."
],
[
"Fools Rush In is a 1949 British comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Sally Ann Howes, Guy Rolfe and Nigel Buchanan."
]
]
}
|
5a8904825542997e5c09a6f3
|
Are Semiarundinaria and Choisya in the same family?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Semiarundinaria",
"Choisya"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Semiarundinaria",
"Semiarundinaria fastuosa",
"Choisya ternata",
"Choisya"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Semiarundinaria is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family."
],
[
"Semiarundinaria fastuosa, common names Narihira bamboo, Narihira cane, and Narihiradake, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family Poaceae, native to Japan.",
" Growing to 7 m tall by 2 m broad, it is a vigorous, evergreen bamboo with dark green cylindrical canes and dense tufts of lanceolate, glossy green leaves, up to 20 cm long."
],
[
"Choisya ternata is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae, known as Mexican orange blossom or Mexican orange."
],
[
"Choisya is a small genus of aromatic evergreen shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.",
" Members of the genus are commonly known as Mexican orange or mock orange due to the similarity of their flowers with those of the closely related orange, both in shape and scent.",
" They are native to southern North America, from Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and south through most of Mexico.",
" In its generic name Humboldt and Bonpland honoured Swiss botanist Jacques Denis Choisy (1799–1859)."
]
]
}
|
5a76b4bd5542993735360176
|
What Italian-Canadian actor best known for his roles on "Reign",starred in a Canadian comedy web series?
|
Giacomo Keaton Gianniotti
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Backpackers (web series)",
"Giacomo Gianniotti",
"Giacomo Gianniotti"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Giacomo Gianniotti",
"Daddy Knows Best",
"Con Man (web series)",
"Video Game High School",
"Everyone's Famous",
"Rich Keeble",
"Backpackers (web series)",
"My Roommate's an Escort",
"My 90-Year-Old Roommate",
"Josh Saltzman"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Giacomo Keaton Gianniotti (born June 19, 1989) is an Italian-Canadian actor.",
" Gianniotti is best known for his roles on \"Reign\" (2013) and \"Murdoch Mysteries\" (2013–2014).",
" He is currently playing a surgical intern, Dr. Andrew DeLuca, on \"Grey's Anatomy\" (2015–present)."
],
[
"Daddy Knows Best is an American comedy web series created, written and produced by Jeff Danis, Ryan O'Neill and starring Stephen Rannazzisi from The League, an American sitcom about a fantasy football league.",
" The series is broadcast on the internet and premiered on April 11, 2012.",
" So far, 7 episodes have been made and the show can be found distributed across the web including on My Damn Channel and Blip.",
" Daddy Knows best is a comedy web series about a Dad who gets himself into terrible situation and is really bad at being a father.",
" Daddy Knows Best has received over 72,528,411 views combined since April 2012."
],
[
"Con Man is an American comedy web series created, written, directed by, and starring Alan Tudyk.",
" The series follows cult science fiction actor Wray Nerely (Tudyk), as he tours the convention circuit.",
" Tudyk, one of the stars of the 2002 science fiction TV show \"Firefly\", based \"Con Man\" loosely upon his own experiences.",
" The series is co-produced by PJ Haarsma and by Nathan Fillion, who also co-stars in it.",
" Crowdfunded through Indiegogo, \"Con Man\" set records for crowdfunding a web series by raising more than $1 million in 24 hours and more than $3.1 million overall."
],
[
"Video Game High School (often abbreviated VGHS) is an action comedy web series from RocketJump Studios.",
" It was written by Matthew Arnold, Will Campos and Brian Firenzi and directed by Matthew Arnold, Brandon Laatsch, and Freddie Wong.",
" RocketJump Studios describes the series as \"a show about best friends, first loves, and landing that perfect head shot\".",
" The team at RocketJump chose to make a web series because they \"strongly believe the foundations for the future of digitally distributed content will be laid by web series\"."
],
[
"Everyone's Famous is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered in 2013.",
" Created by Andrew Bush of the sketch comedy troupe Picnicface, the series stars Ryan Beil as Donald Tipper, an unhappy call centre employee who tries to reinvent himself as a creator of online viral videos.",
" The cast also includes Kayla Lorette, Pat Thornton, Kyle Hickey, Molly Dunsworth, Cory Bowles and Kevin Kincaid."
],
[
"Rich Keeble is a British actor and voiceover artist.",
" He has appeared in a number of television series, commercials and web series.",
" He co-writes and co-stars in the award winning comedy web series \"All in the Method\".",
" He also stars in the comedy web series \"Rich Keeble Vanity Project\" and \"Rules of Life\"."
],
[
"Backpackers is a Canadian comedy web series, which aired in 2013 on CTV.ca and CW Seed.",
" The CW picked up the series for television broadcast, for which material from the web series was edited into four half-hour episodes, and six new episodes were produced.",
" \"Backpackers\" made its television premiere on July 14, 2014.",
" The series stars Dillon Casey and Noah Reid as Brandon and Ryan, two friends on a backpacking trip across Europe after Ryan and his girlfriend Beth (Meghan Heffern) experience cold feet over their pending engagement.",
" Ryan's stolen journal is posted on the Internet and goes viral, sending Ryan, Brandon, and Brandon's brother Andrew (Giacomo Gianniotti) on another journey, to recover the journal and fulfill Ryan's dream of becoming a published author."
],
[
"My Roommate's an Escort is an original Canadian comedy web series created, written by and starring Katie Uhlmann and Trish Rainone.",
" All 11 episodes of the first season are directed by Uhlmann, and the series premiered on YouTube on April 3rd, 2017.",
" Rainone plays a non-confrontational, small-town girl living in Toronto who suspects her new roommate Kesha, played by Uhlmann, is a call girl."
],
[
"My 90-Year-Old Roommate is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered in 2016 on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Punchline comedy web platform.",
" Created by Ethan Cole, the series stars Cole as a fictionalized version of himself, an underemployed young man who moves in with his recently widowed 90-year-old grandfather Joe (Paul Soles)."
],
[
"Josh Saltzman is a Canadian Comedy Award winning comedian, writer and director who resides in Toronto, Ontario.",
" He is currently the head writer of DHX Media's new \"Inspector Gadget\" series produced for Teletoon in Canada (seen on Netflix in the United States), and has written for many television shows including: HBO Canada's \"Call Me Fitz\", Disney XD's \"Fangbone!",
"\" and CBC's \"This Hour Has 22 Minutes\".",
" Saltzman won the 2010 Canadian Comedy Award for best Web Clip for his video \"That Thing That Happened\" which he co-wrote, co-directed and starred in with Lindsay Ames.",
" He is also the winner of the 2008 Tim Sims Encouragement Award as 7 Minutes in Heaven.",
" He was a member of the Canadian Comedy Award-winning sketch troupe The Sketchersons from 2009 - 2010.",
" He has appeared on the Comedy Network on the show \"Upload Yours\" in which he had an entire episode devoted to his Online videos"
]
]
}
|
5abd431955429924427fcf55
|
Frank Schaeffer, son of the late Edith Schaeffer, wrote which acclaimed novels?
|
"Portofino", "Zermatt", and "Saving Grandma".
|
bridge
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Edith Schaeffer",
"Frank Schaeffer"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Evangelicals and Catholics Together",
"Stella Fregelius",
"Heavenly Pursuits",
"How Should We Then Live?",
"Edith Schaeffer",
"Jim Harris (writer)",
"Frank Schaeffer",
"Muzaffar Iqbal",
"Arnould Galopin",
"Pat Conroy"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Evangelicals and Catholics Together is a 1994 ecumenical document signed by leading Evangelical and Roman Catholic scholars in the United States.",
" The co-signers of the document were Charles Colson and Richard John Neuhaus, representing each side of the discussions.",
" It was part of a larger ecumenical rapprochement in the United States that had begun in the 1970s with Catholic-Evangelical collaboration during the Gerald R. Ford Administration and in later para-church organizations such as Moral Majority founded by Rev. Jerry Fawell at the urging of Francis Schaeffer and his son Frank Schaeffer during the Jimmy Carter administration."
],
[
"Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies is a 1904 novel by British writer H. Rider Haggard about a young inventor who falls in love with a mysterious stranger while he is engaged to another woman.",
" As a novelist, Haggard is known primarily for his adventure novels. Among his most widely read and critically acclaimed novels are \"King Solomon's Mines\", \"Allan Quatermain\", and \"She\".",
" After his publication of \"She\", Haggard wrote at least one novel a year every year until his death in 1925."
],
[
"Heavenly Pursuits (knows as Gospel According to Vic in some territories) is a 1986 Scottish comedy film written and directed by Charles Gormley and starring Tom Conti, Helen Mirren, and David Hayman.",
" Set in Glasgow, Scotland, the film is about a teacher at a Catholic school whose students are searching for two more miracles that would promote the late Edith Semple to sainthood.",
" A nonbeliever himself, the teacher's scepticism is challenged when he becomes involved in seemingly miraculous events."
],
[
"How Should We Then Live: The Rise and Decline of Western Thought and Culture is a major Christian cultural and historical documentary film series and book.",
" The book was written by presuppositionalist theologian Francis A. Schaeffer and first published in 1976.",
" The book served as the basis for a series of ten films.",
" Schaeffer narrated and appeared throughout the film series, which was produced by his son Frank Schaeffer and directed by John Gonser.",
" In the film series, Schaeffer attacked the influences of the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and Charles Darwin.",
" The films were credited with inspiring a number of leaders of the American conservative evangelical movement, including Jerry Falwell.",
" The complete list of materials that the Schaeffers produced under the title \"How Should We Then Live?\"",
" include the initial book, a study guide for the book, the ten-episode film series, and study aids for the films."
],
[
"Edith Rachel Merritt Schaeffer (née Seville) (November 3, 1914 – March 30, 2013) was a Christian author and co-founder of L'Abri, a Christian organization which hosts guests.",
" She was the wife of Francis Schaeffer, and the mother of Frank Schaeffer and three other children."
],
[
"Jim Harris is an American novelist.",
" He has written three acclaimed novels in the 21st Century, one of which was nominated for a Pen USA award.",
" He writes comic novels about the human condition with characters who are almost always marginalized.",
" His style is often compared to Tom Robbins and Kurt Vonnegut but his content is rougher-edged and often compared to Jim Thompson and Cormac McCarthy with more comic overtones.",
" His unique approach to his characters delineates him from most other comic American male writers, as females are the lead characters in all of his novels."
],
[
"Frank Schaeffer (born August 3, 1952) is an American author, film director, screenwriter, and public speaker.",
" He is the son of the late theologian and author Francis Schaeffer.",
" He became a Hollywood film director and author, writing several internationally acclaimed novels depicting life in a strict evangelical household including \"Portofino\", \"Zermatt\", and \"Saving Grandma\"."
],
[
"Muzaffar Iqbāl (Punjabi/Pakistan/Urdu: ) (born December 3, 1954 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan) is a Pakistani-Canadian Islamic scholar and author.",
" Iqbal earned his doctorate (1983) in Chemistry from the University of Saskatchewan and then left the field of experimental science to devote himself fully to his chosen fields: literature, history, philosophy, Islamic intellectual and spiritual traditions.",
" Between 1984 and 1990, he taught Urdu at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (1984–85), wrote two acclaimed novels in Urdu, Inkhila (Uprooting) and Inqta (Severance).",
" During 1980 and 1990, he published a number of translations of poetry of Latin American poets and wrote a series of literary essays on South American writers.",
" He also wrote on literary theory."
],
[
"Arnould Galopin (1865, Marbeuf, Eure - 1934) was a prolific French writer with more than 50 novels to his credit.",
" Galopin won the French Academy's Grand Prize for his \"Sur le Front de Mer\" (1918), a critically acclaimed novel about the Merchant Navy during World War I, and wrote several equally acclaimed novels about his experiences during the war."
],
[
"Donald Patrick \"Pat\" Conroy (October 26, 1945 – March 4, 2016) was an American author who wrote several acclaimed novels and memoirs. Two of his novels, \"The Prince of Tides\" and \"The Great Santini\", were made into Oscar-nominated films.",
" He is recognized as a leading figure of late-20th century Southern literature."
]
]
}
|
5add67cf5542992200553afb
|
The 2012 Olympic hunger summit was held at the official residence and office of who?
|
First Lord of the Treasury
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"2012 Olympic hunger summit",
"10 Downing Street"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Genadendal Residence",
"Hammerschmidt Villa",
"2012 Olympic hunger summit",
"10 Downing Street",
"State House (Kenya)",
"Singha Durbar",
"Government House, Barbados",
"11 Downing Street",
"Eastcliff (mansion)",
"Bute House"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Genadendal Residence ] is the official residence of the President of South Africa when in office at Tuynhuys, Cape Town.",
" Genadendal is situated in Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.",
" It has been the official residence since 1994 when Nelson Mandela took up residence here rather than neighbouring Groote Schuur.",
" The building, formerly known as Westbrook, is named after the town of Genadendal – itself an Afrikaans word meaning \"Valley of Mercy\"."
],
[
"Hammerschmidt Villa (German: \"Villa Hammerschmidt\" ) is a villa located in the German city of Bonn that served as the primary official seat and primary official residence of the President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 until 1994.",
" President Richard von Weizsäcker made Bellevue Palace in Berlin his primary official seat and residence in 1994.",
" Since 1994, the Hammerschmidt Villa has served as a secondary official seat and secondary official residence for the President.",
" In German, the Villa is also called the \"White House of Bonn\", because of its vague resemblance to the official residence of the President of the United States."
],
[
"The 2012 Olympic hunger summit was an international gathering on 12 August, the closing day of the 2012 Summer Olympics, held at 10 Downing Street London.",
" The event was organised largely by the Department for International Development.",
" It was co-hosted by Britain's prime minister, David Cameron, and by Brazil's vice president Michel Temer.",
" The summit was attended by several high-profile athletes and by delegates from various national governments, the United Nations, NGOs and from the private sector."
],
[
"10 Downing Street, colloquially known in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the headquarters of the Government of the United Kingdom and the official residence and office of the First Lord of the Treasury, a post which, for much of the 18th and 19th centuries and invariably since 1905, has been held by the Prime Minister."
],
[
"State House is the official residence of the President of Kenya.",
" It was the residence of the Prime Minister of Kenya from independence until Kenya (12 Dec 1963) transformed into a republic (12 Dec 1964).",
" As the Prime Minister's position was abolished, it has been the official residence of the president since then."
],
[
"It was built by Shumsher immediately after accession to the post of Prime Minister.",
" It was initially a small private residence, but grew bigger during the construction.",
" Immediately after construction Shumsher sold this property to the Government of Nepal for 20 million Nepali rupee as the official residence of Prime minister.",
" After his death in 1929, it was used as the official residence of prime ministers of Rana dynasty except Padma Shumsher JBR, who lived in his own Bishalnagar Durbar.",
" The last Rana Prime minister to occupy Singha Durbar was Mohan Shumsher JBR.",
" Even after the fall of Rana Dynasty in 1951, Mohan used this place, but in 1953 he was ordered by His Majesty's Government to leave the palace which became a National Property."
],
[
"The Government House is the official residence and office of the Governor-General of Barbados.",
" It was built in the colonial days and was the residence of the Governor of Barbados.",
" It later continued in the role of official residence and office of the Governor-General following political independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.",
" Government House was once a Quaker Plantation, until it was purchased by the Imperial Government, when it acted as a replacement to The Bagatelle Great House in the Parish of St. Thomas."
],
[
"11 Downing Street (sometimes referred to as just Number 11) is the official residence of Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer (who traditionally also has the title of Second Lord of the Treasury).",
" The residence, in Downing Street in London, was built alongside the official residence of the Prime Minister at Number 10 in 1682."
],
[
"Eastcliff is a 20-room house overlooking the Mississippi River in St. Paul, Minnesota, which serves as the official residence of the president of the University of Minnesota system.",
" It was first built in 1922 by local lumber magnate Edward Brooks Sr. and donated to the university by the Brooks family in 1958, beginning its service as the president's official residence in 1960 when O. Meredith Wilson took the position.",
" In 2000, the home was added to the National Register of Historic Places.",
" Today, it is the most-visited public residence in the state (outpacing the Minnesota Governor's Residence), often hosting events five days a week.",
" 6,800 people were recorded attending 159 events in 2005."
],
[
"Bute House (Gaelic: \"Taigh Bhòid\") is the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland located within Charlotte Square in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland.",
" Alongside two other offices at Holyrood and at St. Andrew's House, Bute House also has a smaller office used by the First Minister when in official residence."
]
]
}
|
5a89d6cf5542993b751ca9a9
|
Were both Armor for Sleep and Stone Sour formed in New Jersey?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Stone Sour",
"Armor for Sleep"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Armor for Sleep",
"Sleep Station",
"Vol. 3: (The Subliminal Verses)",
"Roy Mayorga",
"Stone Sour discography",
"Junk Beer Kidnap Band",
"List of songs recorded by Stone Sour",
"Teenage Time Killers",
"Loudwire",
"Stone Sour"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Armor for Sleep was an American rock band from New Jersey, formed in 2001 and disbanded in 2009.",
" The final lineup consisted of lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Ben Jorgensen, lead guitarist PJ DeCicco, bassist Anthony DiIonno and drummer Nash Breen."
],
[
"Sleep Station is an American indie rock band on Eyeball Records from Bergen County, New Jersey that revolves around frontman David Debiak.",
" While some Sleep Station albums have been recorded with a full band (After the War, The Pride of Chester James), others have essentially been David Debiak solo albums (Von Cosel, The Blood of Our Our Fathers), featuring very little, if any, instrumentation other than David Debiak's own guitar playing.",
" Sleep Station is known for its concept albums; to date, all Sleep Station releases have been concept albums, and have been called \"rock operas\" by some critics.",
" David Debiak himself, however, has stated that he is not trying to tell a story in his songs, stating in a MySpace bulletin \"Every record I have done as Sleep Station has been thematic in its nature, not trying to tell a story but just create a mood.\"",
" Unconventional love affairs and war are common lyrical themes in Sleep Station's music."
],
[
"Vol.",
" 3: The Subliminal Verses is the third studio album by American metal band Slipknot.",
" The album was released on May 25, 2004, by Roadrunner Records, and a special edition, containing a bonus disc, was released on April 12, 2005.",
" It is the band's only album produced by Rick Rubin, and also the only one not to feature any profanity.",
" Following the band's tour to promote its second album in 2002, speculation regarding the future began.",
" Some band members had already been involved in side projects including Murderdolls, To My Surprise, and the reformation of Stone Sour.",
" In 2003, Slipknot moved into The Mansion to work on the album.",
" Initially, the band was unproductive; lead vocalist Corey Taylor was drinking heavily.",
" Nevertheless, they wrote more than enough material for a new album—the band's first to incorporate more traditional, melodic song structures, guitar solos and acoustic guitars."
],
[
"Roy Maurice Mayorga (born April 6, 1970 in New York City, New York) is an American musician, best known as the drummer for the American hard rock band Stone Sour.",
" He is of Ecuadorian and Cuban descent."
],
[
"The discography of Stone Sour, an American alternative metal band, consists of six studio albums, one live album and eighteen singles.",
" The band has also released sixteen music videos. Stone Sour formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1992 but did not release an album until 2002.",
" The band comprises vocalist Corey Taylor, guitarists Christian Martucci and Josh Rand, drummer Roy Mayorga, and bassist Johny Chow.",
" Longtime members Joel Ekman, Shawn Economaki and Jim Root left the band in 2006, 2011 and 2014, respectively.",
" Martucci and Chow were first featured with the band on the Burbank Duology.",
" Hydrograd is the first album to feature Christian Martucci and Johny Chow since each joining the band in 2014 and 2012, respectively."
],
[
"The Junk Beer Kidnap Band is an American rock band from Des Moines, Iowa, formed in 2009.",
" They are a side-project of Corey Taylor, frontman of the heavy metal band Slipknot and rock band Stone Sour.",
" Since their formation, JBKB have currently solely been a touring band for lead singer and guitarist Taylor's solo work.",
" No official studio album has been announced."
],
[
"Stone Sour is an American alternative metal band from Des Moines, Iowa.",
" Originally formed in 1992 by vocalist Corey Taylor, guitarist Josh Rand, bassist Shawn Economaki and drummer Joel Ekman, the band was active until 1997, when Taylor left to join Slipknot.",
" Guitarist Jim Root, who had joined the band later, also joined Slipknot in 1999.",
" Stone Sour reunited several years later, releasing its full-length debut album \"Stone Sour\" in 2002 which featured songs from early demos. Ekman was replaced by Roy Mayorga in 2006, who performed on the band's second album \"Come What(ever) May\".",
" The songs on the album were written by Taylor, Root, Rand and Economaki."
],
[
"Teenage Time Killers is a rock supergroup formed in February 2014 by My Ruin guitarist Mick Murphy and Corrosion of Conformity drummer Reed Mullin.",
" Guests include Dave Grohl (former drummer of Nirvana and current lead singer of the Foo Fighters), Stephen O'Malley (of Sunn O))) and Burning Witch), Corey Taylor (lead vocalist of Slipknot and founder of Stone Sour), Nick Oliveri (former bassist for Queens of the Stone Age, currently with The Dwarves), Jello Biafra (former front man of Dead Kennedys, currently with The Guantanamo School Of Medicine), Matt Skiba (vocalist and guitarist of Alkaline Trio and current guitarist and vocalist for Blink-182) and Randy Blythe (lead vocalist of Lamb of God).",
" The band's name refers to the Rudimentary Peni song of the same name.",
" Their debut album, titled \"Teenage Time Killers: Greatest Hits Vol.",
" 1\", was recorded at Grohl's Studio 606, and was released July 28, 2015.",
" through Rise Records, with whom the group signed in December 2014.",
" The album contains a version of John Cleese's poem \"Ode to Hannity,\" sung by Biafra.",
" Mullin has stated that he isn't sure whether the group will tour, but that they are considering a live appearance on a show such as \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!",
"\", possibly with \"three or four singers [coming] out at a time\"."
],
[
"Loudwire is an online magazine that covers hard rock and heavy metal music.",
" It is owned by media and entertainment business Townsquare Media.",
" Since its launch in August 2011, \"Loudwire\" has secured exclusive interviews with Ozzy Osbourne, Metallica, Judas Priest, Guns N' Roses, Megadeth, Mötley Crüe, Suicidal Tendencies and many others.",
" \"Loudwire\" has also exclusively premiered new material from Judas Priest, Anthrax, Jane's Addiction, Stone Sour, Phil Anselmo and many more of rock and metal's biggest acts."
],
[
"Stone Sour is an American heavy metal band formed in Des Moines, Iowa in 1992, performing for five years, before disbanding in 1997.",
" They reunited in 2000 and since 2006, the group has consisted of Corey Taylor (lead vocals, guitar), Josh Rand (guitar) and Roy Mayorga (drums).",
" Longtime members Joel Ekman (drums, percussion), Shawn Economaki (bass guitar), and Jim Root (guitar) left the group in 2006, 2011, and 2014 respectively."
]
]
}
|
5ab1d8e65542993be8fa9854
|
What was the full name of the leader of the band that Tommy Duncan was a part of?
|
James Robert Wills
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Tommy Duncan",
"Bob Wills"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Time Changes Everything (song)",
"Emmett Miller",
"Tommy Duncan",
"Take Me Back to Tulsa",
"Stay a Little Longer",
"Bob Wills",
"New San Antonio Rose",
"Turkish name",
"New Spanish Two Step",
"Light Crust Doughboys"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Time Changes Everything\" is a Western swing standard with words and music written by Tommy Duncan, the long-time vocalist with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys.",
" Written as a ballad, the lyrics tell of a failed romance and of the hurt that has healed.",
" Each verse ends with:"
],
[
"Emmett Miller (February 2, 1900 – March 29, 1962) was an American minstrel show performer and recording artist known for his falsetto, yodel-like voice.",
" Little remembered today, Miller was a major influence on many country music singers, including Hank Williams, Jimmie Rodgers, Bob Wills, Milton Brown, Tommy Duncan, and Merle Haggard.",
" His music is a link between old-time Southern music, minstrelsy, jazz, and Western swing."
],
[
"Thomas Elmer Duncan (January 11, 1911 – July 25, 1967), better known as Tommy Duncan, was a pioneering American Western swing vocalist and songwriter who gained fame in the 1930s as a founding member of The Texas Playboys.",
" He recorded and toured with bandleader Bob Wills on and off into the early 1960s."
],
[
"\"Take Me Back to Tulsa\" is a Western swing standard song.",
" Bob Wills and Tommy Duncan added words to the traditional fiddle tune \"Walkin' Georgia Rose\" in 1940.",
" The song takes its name from the chorus:"
],
[
"\"Stay a Little Longer\" is a Western swing dance tune written by Bob Wills and Tommy Duncan.",
" The title comes from a refrain in the chorus:"
],
[
"James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader.",
" Considered by music authorities as the co-founder of Western swing, he was universally known as the King of Western Swing (after the death of Spade Cooley who used the moniker \"King Of Western Swing\" from 1942 to 1969)."
],
[
"\"San Antonio Rose\"/\"New San Antonio Rose\" was the signature song of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys.",
" \"San Antonio Rose\" was an instrumental song written by Bob Wills, who first recorded it with the Playboys on November 28, 1938.",
" Band members added lyrics and it was retitled \"\"New\" San Antonio Rose\".",
" A fresh recording was made on April 16, 1940 (Okeh 05694) with a vocal by Tommy Duncan.",
" <br>"
],
[
"A Turkish name consists of an \"ad\" or an \"isim\" (given name; plural \"adlar\" and \"isimler\") and a \"soyadı\" or \"soyisim\" (surname).",
" Turkish names exist in a \"full name\" format.",
" While there is only one \"soyadı\" (surname) in the full name there may be more than one \"ad\" (given name).",
" Married women may carry both their maiden and husband's surnames.",
" The \"soyadı\" is written as the last element of the full name, after all given names (except that official documents often use the format \"Soyadı, Adı\")."
],
[
"\"New Spanish Two Step\" is a Western swing standard based on a traditional fiddle tune, \"Spanish Two Step,\" which was one of Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys signature songs.",
" Wills and his vocalist, Tommy Duncan, added lyrics to reflect the title:"
],
[
"The Light Crust Doughboys is an American Western swing band from Texas organized in 1931 by the Burrus Mill and Elevator Company in Saginaw, Texas.",
" The band achieved its peak popularity in the few years leading up to World War II.",
" In addition to launching Western swing pioneers Bob Wills and Milton Brown, it provided a platform for many of the best musicians of the genre, including Tommy Duncan, Cecil Brower, John Parker and Kenneth Pitts."
]
]
}
|
5a7151945542994082a3e7c4
|
Santa Rosa de Leales is a settlement in which most most densly populated province in Argentina?
|
Tucumán Province
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Santa Rosa de Leales",
"Tucumán Province"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"St. Rose Cathedral, Santa Rosa de Copán",
"Santa Rosa de Lima, New Mexico",
"Santa Rosa de Tabali Airport",
"Santa Rosa Municipality, Beni",
"Tucumán Province",
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa de Osos",
"Santa Rosa de Leales",
"Villa de Leales",
"Santa Rosa Carib Community",
"Nobsa"
],
"sentences": [
[
"St. Rose Cathedral (Spanish: \"Catedral de Santa Rosa\" ), also called Santa Rosa de Copán Cathedral, is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa de Copán in the city of Santa Rosa de Copán in the Central American country of Honduras.",
" The church is dedicated to St. Rose of Lima."
],
[
"Santa Rosa de Lima was an early 18th-century Spanish settlement in the Rio Chama valley, near the present-day town of Abiquiu in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.",
" By the 1730s Spanish settlers were moving into the Chama River valley, and by 1744 at least 20 families were living in the present-day Abiquiú area, where they founded the Plaza de Santa Rosa de Lima.",
" The church was built around 1744, and was in use until the 1930s.",
" Repeated raids by Utes and Comanches caused the settlement to be abandoned in 1747.",
" In 1750, the Spanish founded a new settlement at the present site of Abiquiú, about a mile from Santa Rosa de Lima."
],
[
"Santa Rosa de Tabalí Airport (Spanish: \"Aeropuerto Santa Rosa de Tabalí\" , (ICAO: SCOT) ) is an airport serving Santa Rosa de Tabalí, a hacienda winery in the Coquimbo Region of Chile."
],
[
"Santa Rosa or Santa Rosa de(l) Yacuma is a municipality of the José Ballivián Province in the Beni Department of Bolivia.",
" The seat of the municipality is the town of Santa Rosa de Yacuma."
],
[
"Tucumán (] ) is the most densely populated, and the smallest by land area, of the provinces of Argentina.",
" Located in the northwest of the country, the province has the capital of San Miguel de Tucumán, often shortened to Tucumán.",
" Neighboring provinces are, clockwise from the north: Salta, Santiago del Estero and Catamarca.",
" It is nicknamed El Jardín de la República (\"The Garden of the Republic\"), as it is a highly productive agricultural area."
],
[
"The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa de Osos (Latin: \"Sanctae Rosae de Osos\" ) is a diocese located in the city of Santa Rosa de Osos in the Ecclesiastical province of Santa Fe de Antioquia in Colombia."
],
[
"Santa Rosa de Leales is a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina."
],
[
"Villa de Leales is a settlement in Tucumán Province in northern Argentina.",
" It has approximately 3,000 inhabitants.",
" It has a 225-year-old church and a castle on the banks of the river dating to 1890 or so.",
" There are many different businesses in Villa de Leales.",
" They include hotels, cinemas, locksmiths, masonry, and restaurants among other buninesses.",
"www.townsoftheworld.com"
],
[
"The Santa Rosa Carib Community, now known as the Santa Rosa First Peoples Community, is the major organisation of indigenous people in Trinidad and Tobago.",
" The Caribs of Arima are descended from the original Amerindian inhabitants of Trinidad; Amerindians from the former \"encomiendas\" of Tacarigua and Arauca (Arouca) were resettled to Arima between 1784 and 1786.",
" The SRCC was incorporated in 1973 to preserve the culture of the Caribs of Arima and maintain their role in the annual Santa Rosa Festival (dedicated to Santa Rosa de Lima, the first Catholic saint canonised in the New World)."
],
[
"Nobsa is a town and municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá.",
" The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 125 km from the national capital Bogotá at an altitude of 2510 m .",
" Other parts of the municipality range in altitude between 2500 m and 3300 m .",
" The Chicamocha River flows through Nobsa.",
" The municipality borders Santa Rosa de Viterbo and Floresta in the north, Corrales and Tópaga in the east, Tibasosa and Santa Rosa de Viterbo in the west and in the south Tibasosa and Santa Rosa de Viterbo."
]
]
}
|
5a8122295542995ce29dcbbe
|
The bridge crossing the Nemunas River is named after which Lithuanian painter and writer?
|
Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge",
"M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge",
"Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
4,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Stillwater Bridge (St. Croix River)",
"Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis",
"Hillsborough River Bridge",
"M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge",
"Lampėdžiai Bridge",
"Çatalan Bridge",
"Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge",
"Kaunas Reservoir",
"Railway Bridge, Kaunas",
"Loughor bridge"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Stillwater Bridge (alternatively known as the Stillwater Lift Bridge, St. Croix River Bridge at Stillwater, Mn/DOT Bridge #4654, and Wis/DOT Bridge #M-61) is a vertical-lift bridge crossing the St. Croix River between Stillwater, Minnesota, and Houlton, Wisconsin.",
" It formerly connected Minnesota State Highway 36 and Wisconsin Highway 64.",
" Around 18,000 vehicles crossed the bridge daily.",
" The new St. Croix Crossing bridge crossing the St. Croix river valley to the south of Stillwater replaced its purpose, having opened to highway traffic on August 2, 2017, leaving the"
],
[
"Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (Polish: \"Mikołaj Konstanty Czurlanis\" ; 22 September [O.S. 10 September] 1875 – 10 April [O.S. 28 March] 1911 ) was a Lithuanian painter, composer and writer."
],
[
"The Hillsborough River Bridge is a bridge crossing the Hillsborough River estuary between Charlottetown and Stratford in Queens County, Prince Edward Island.",
" The current road bridge, built in 1962, replaced a 1905 rail bridge crossing the same span which was known by the same name."
],
[
"M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge is a bridge in Kaunas, Lithuania.",
" It crosses the Nemunas River to connect Freda (Aleksotas district) and Kaunas City center.",
" The bridge is 475 meters in length and 29.4 meters in width.",
" It carries six lanes of automobile traffic, with three lanes in each direction.",
" The bridge, completed in 2002, is named after a prominent Lithuanian painter Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis."
],
[
"Lampėdžiai Bridge (Lithuanian: \"Lampėdžių tiltas\" ) is a bridge in Kaunas, Lithuania.",
" It crosses the Nemunas River to connect Marvelė in Aleksotas district and Lampėdžiai neighbourhood in Vilijampolė elderate.",
" The bridge is 446 metres in length.",
" It carries four lanes of automobile traffic, with two lanes in each direction.",
" The bridge, completed in 1997, is also named after a Lithuanian roadman Česlovas Radzinauskas.",
" Lampėdžiai Bridge is a part of Via Baltica and A5 highway of Lithuania, and western bypass of Kaunas."
],
[
"The Çatalan Bridge (Turkish: \"Çatalan Köprüsü\" ), also known as the West Bridge (Turkish: \"Batı Köprüsü\" ), is a 1575 m long bridge crossing the Seyhan Dam Lake in Adana, Turkey.",
" The bridge connects the city of Adana to the villages and vacation homes north of the lake.",
" Despite crossing the Seyhan Dam Lake, the bridge is named after the Çatalan Dam, which is 14 km north and the next dam upstream on the Seyhan River.",
" The Çatalan bridge was the longest bridge in Turkey from its construction in 1998 to 2007, when it was surpassed by Viaduct No. 1 near Bolu and the longest bridge crossing a body of water until 2016, when it was surpassed by the Osman Gazi Bridge near Gebze."
],
[
"Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge (Malay: \"Jambatan Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa\", Thai: สะพานบูเก๊ะตา ) is a bridge crossing Kolok River (Malay: \"Sungai Golok\" ) of the Malaysia–Thailand border, connecting Bukit Bunga town in Kelantan with Buketa village in Waeng District, Narathiwat Province, Thailand.",
" It is the newest border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand and the second bridge crossing the Kolok river.",
" The project was one of cooperative projects under the framework of Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)."
],
[
"Kaunas Reservoir (Lithuanian: \"Kauno marios\" ) is the largest Lithuanian artificial lake, created in 1959 by damming the Nemunas River near Kaunas and Rumšiškės.",
" It occupies 63.5 square kilometers, which is about 0.1% of the total territory of Lithuania.",
" The reservoir supports the operations of the Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant.",
" Its waters cover the Nemunas valley from the river's confluence with Strėva River to the dam, a distance of about 25 kilometers.",
" The greatest width of the reservoir is 3.3 kilometers and its greatest depth is 22 meters."
],
[
"Railway Bridge in Kaunas crosses Nemunas river to connect Central Kaunas and lower Freda of Aleksotas district.",
" Because of its green paint, it is often called \"Green\" (Lithuanian: \"Žaliasis\" ).",
" Construction of the bridge started in 1859 and ended in 1862.",
" The exploitation of the bridge started on the 4 February 1862.",
" Together with central Kaunas Railway Station and Kaunas Railway Tunnel, it forms an important Kaunas railway hub in Lithuania.",
" However, during World War I parts of the bridge were destroyed, but soon afterwards were rebuilt as well as the standard gauge was laid by Germans during World War I.",
" Paul von Hindenburg was among the guests who participated in the opening ceremony of the reconstructed bridge.",
" During World War II, the bridge was blown up several times, but was rebuilt later.",
" Kaunas Railway Bridge was included into the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of the Republic of Lithuania in 1996."
],
[
"The Loughor bridge is a road bridge crossing over the River Loughor, providing a convenient link between much of western Swansea and Llanelli, west Wales.",
" The bridge is part of the A484 road.",
" The road bridge is adjacent to the Loughor railway viaduct.",
" A permanent bridge linking Loughor and Llanelli was first constructed in 1923.",
" Evidence of the old bridge can still be seen from the right side of the new bridge crossing from loughor, a parapet jutting out into the river which is now a seating area and support foundations can also be seen in the river bed at low tides."
]
]
}
|
5adca43b5542994ed6169bb6
|
Which Australian mammalogist wrote Chasing Kangaroos
|
Timothy Fridtjof
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Chasing Kangaroos",
"Tim Flannery"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Roy Heffernan",
"Tim Flannery",
"Dylan Smith (Australian rules footballer)",
"Chasing Ghosts (album)",
"Nashville Kangaroos",
"Chad Jones",
"Chasing Kangaroos",
"The Fabulous Kangaroos",
"Australia national rugby league team",
"Bill Holsworth"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Laurence Roy Heffernan (12 July 1925 – 24 September 1992) was an Australian professional wrestler.",
" Roy Heffernan toured all over the world, but is most famous for being one half of the original version of the tag team the Fabulous Kangaroos (with Al Costello).",
" The Kangaroos used an \"Ultra Australian\" gimmick complete with Boomerangs, bush hats and \"Waltzing Matilda\" as their entrance music.",
" The first incarnation of the Kangaroos is the most famous of all the Kangaroo versions and is often credited with popularizing tag team wrestling in the late 1950s and 1960s.",
" Costello and Heffernan are also regarded as one of the top tag teams to ever compete in professional wrestling."
],
[
"Timothy Fridtjof \"Tim\" Flannery (born 28 January 1956) is an Australian mammalogist, palaeontologist, environmentalist and global warming activist.",
" He was the Chief Commissioner of the Climate Commission, a Federal Government body providing information on climate change to the Australian public.",
" On 23 September 2013, Flannery announced that he would join other sacked commissioners to form the independent Climate Council, that would be funded by the community."
],
[
"Dylan Smith (born 18 July 1982) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Kangaroos and Fremantle in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" He grew up in Woodend, approximately 60 km north of Melbourne, and played junior football for the Woodend Junior Football Club.",
" He left Woodend to take up a scholarship at Hailebury College.",
" In 1999, he was captain of the Sandringham Dragons who also won the premiership.",
" He was awarded the medal for the best player on the ground in the grand final.",
" He was originally drafted by the Kangaroos from Sandringham in the TAC Cup with selection 6 in the 2000 AFL Draft but only played 11 league games for them in three years.",
" At the end of the 2003 season he was delisted and Fremantle rookie listed him with the 26th selection in the 2004 AFL draft.",
" He played ten games for Fremantle in the next two years after being elevated to the senior list when Ryley Dunn fractured his collarbone midway through the 2004 season."
],
[
"Chasing Ghosts is the third album by the Australian metalcore band The Amity Affliction.",
" It was released on 7 September 2012 worldwide.",
" Roadrunner Records handled the release worldwide.",
" The theme of death and suicide is a centerpiece of the album.",
" The album was influenced by Finch's \"What It Is to Burn\" (2002).",
" \"Chasing Ghosts\" debuted at No. 1 on the Australian albums chart with 12,911 first week sales, becoming the band's first No. 1 on the chart and being one of the very few rock bands to achieve that position in Australia.",
" \"Chasing Ghosts\" was certified Gold by the ARIA for 35,000 shipments in 2013.",
" It is their only record to feature guitarist Imran Siddiqi and the first without keyboardist Trad Nathan."
],
[
"The Nashville Kangaroos is a United States Australian Football League team, based in Nashville, United States.",
" It was founded in 1997.",
" They play in the USAFL.",
" The club's mascot is a red kangaroo, a happy coincidence as the Nashville Zoo features red kangaroos in Kangaroo Kickabout, an interactive exhibit with 4,500 square feet of naturalistic Australian landscape."
],
[
"Chad Jonathon Jones (born 15 June 1984) is an Australian rules footballer currently listed with the Claremont Football Club in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), having previously played for the Kangaroos and the West Coast Eagles in the Australian Football League (AFL).",
" From Perth, Western Australia, Jones made his debut for Claremont in 2003, and was recruited to the Kangaroos in the 2003 National Draft.",
" Over three seasons at the club, he played six games, kicking a single goal, before being traded to West Coast prior to the 2007 season.",
" At West Coast, Jones played seven games over two seasons before being delisted.",
" Remaining with Claremont where he played as a key forward, Jones led the club's goalkicking in 2009 and 2010, also winning the Bernie Naylor Medal as the competition's leading goalkicker in both seasons.",
" He went on to play in Claremont's 2011 and 2012 premiership sides, having also represented Western Australia in two interstate matches."
],
[
"Chasing Kangaroos: A Continent, a Scientist, and a Search for the World's Most Extraordinary Creature, is a 2007 book (ISBN ) by Professor Tim Flannery.",
" The book draws on three decades of travel, research, and field work to explore Australia's kangaroo.",
" Seventy species make up the kangaroo family, which includes wallabies and rat kangaroos."
],
[
"The Fabulous Kangaroos was a professional wrestling tag team that existed in various forms from 1957 until 1983.",
" The first incarnation of The Fabulous Kangaroos was formed when Italian Australian Al Costello teamed with Australia native Roy Heffernan and adopted an \"Ultra Australian\" gimmick complete with boomerangs, bush hats, and the song \"Waltzing Matilda\" as their entrance music.",
" Costello and Heffernan are arguably the most famous version of The Kangaroos, regarded as one of the top tag teams to ever compete in professional wrestling, and are often credited with popularizing tag team wrestling in the late 1950s and 1960s."
],
[
"The Australian national rugby league team (or the Kangaroos) have represented Australia in senior men's rugby league football competition since the establishment of the 'Northern Union game' in Australia in 1908.",
" Administered by the Australian Rugby League, the Kangaroos are ranked first in the RLIF World Rankings.",
" The team are the most successful in Rugby League World Cup history, having contested all 14 and winning 10 of them, failing to reach the final only once, in the inaugural tournament in 1954.",
" Only four nations have beaten Australia in test matches, and Australia have an overall win percentage of 67%."
],
[
"William Norton \"Bill\" Holsworth is an Australian mammalogist and philanthropist.",
" Since 1989, he and his wife Carol Holsworth have managed the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment to fund wildlife research by Australian postgraduate researchers."
]
]
}
|
5a7cdcf555429907fabef050
|
Cooper pairs were first described by an American physicist born in what year?
|
1930
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cooper pair",
"Leon Cooper"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Leon Cooper",
"William Stanley Jr.",
"Cooper pair",
"Mohammad Sajjad Alam",
"BCS theory",
"Curtis J. Humphreys",
"Keith Schwab",
"Resonating valence bond theory",
"Praveen Chaudhari",
"David B. Kaplan"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Leon N Cooper (born February 28, 1930) is an American physicist and Nobel Prize laureate, who with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer, developed the BCS theory of superconductivity.",
" He is also the namesake of the Cooper pair and co-developer of the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity."
],
[
"William Stanley Jr. (November 28, 1858 – May 14, 1916) was an American physicist born in Brooklyn, New York.",
" In his career, he obtained 129 patents covering a variety of electric devices.",
" In 1913, he also patented an all-steel vacuum bottle, and formed the Stanley Bottle Company."
],
[
"In condensed matter physics, a Cooper pair or BCS pair is a pair of electrons (or other fermions) bound together at low temperatures in a certain manner first described in 1956 by American physicist Leon Cooper.",
" Cooper showed that an arbitrarily small attraction between electrons in a metal can cause a paired state of electrons to have a lower energy than the Fermi energy, which implies that the pair is bound.",
" In conventional superconductors, this attraction is due to the electron–phonon interaction.",
" The Cooper pair state is responsible for superconductivity, as described in the BCS theory developed by John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and John Schrieffer for which they shared the 1972 Nobel Prize."
],
[
"Mohammad Sajjad \"Saj\" Alam (born 5 January 1947) is an American physicist born in British India (Pakistan after 1947, and Bangladesh after 1971).",
" His work has focused on particle physics and computational physics.",
" He has played a significant role in several major particle physics experiments (the Mark II, CLEO, GEM, BaBar, ATLAS collaborations) that have led to new discoveries in the area of high-energy particle physics."
],
[
"BCS theory or Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer theory (named after John Bardeen, Leon Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer) is the first microscopic theory of superconductivity since Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's 1911 discovery.",
" The theory describes superconductivity as a microscopic effect caused by a condensation of Cooper pairs into a boson-like state.",
" The theory is also used in nuclear physics to describe the pairing interaction between nucleons in an atomic nucleus."
],
[
"Curtis Judson Humphreys (17 February 1898 – November 1986) was an American physicist born in Alliance, Ohio, USA.",
" He was chief of the Radiometry Section of the U.S. Navy during the 1940s.",
" He is famous for discovering the Humphreys series of the hydrogen atom."
],
[
"Keith Schwab (born May 18, 1968) is an American physicist born in St. Louis, Missouri.",
" His contributions are in the areas of nanoscience, ultra-low temperature physics, and quantum effects.",
" He co-directs the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech with Prof. Nai-Chang Yeh."
],
[
"In condensed matter physics, the resonating valence bond theory (RVB) is a theoretical model that attempts to describe high temperature superconductivity, and in particular the superconductivity in cuprate compounds.",
" It was first proposed by an American physicist P. W. Anderson and Indian theoretical physicist Ganapathy Baskaran in 1987.",
" The theory states that in copper oxide lattices, electrons from neighboring copper atoms interact to form a valence bond, which locks them in place.",
" However, with doping, these electrons can act as mobile Cooper pairs and are able to superconduct.",
" Anderson observed in his 1987 paper that the origins of superconductivity in doped cuprates was in the Mott insulator nature of crystalline copper oxide.",
" RVB builds on the Hubbard and t-J models used in the study of strongly correlated materials."
],
[
"Dr. Praveen Chaudhari (November 30, 1937 – January 12, 2010) was an Indian American physicist born in Ludhiana, India, who migrated to the United States in 1961 and contributed to the field of material physics."
],
[
"David B. Kaplan is an American physicist born in 1958.",
" He was Director of the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington during the period 2006-2016 and is now a Senior Fellow there."
]
]
}
|
5a85d3c95542996432c570f3
|
Were Julia Alvarez and Raymond Queneau novelists?
|
yes
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Raymond Queneau",
"Julia Alvarez"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"William Cliff",
"Les Lettres Françaises",
"Ouxpo",
"Raymond Queneau",
"Prix Sainte-Beuve",
"Exercises in Style",
"Oulipo",
"Oubapo",
"Julia Alvarez",
"Hundred Thousand Billion Poems"
],
"sentences": [
[
"William Cliff (born André Imberechts, 27 December 1940) is a Francophone Belgian poet.",
" He was born in Gembloux.",
" His poems had the chance to be noticed quickly by Raymond Queneau, and were systematically published by Gallimard until 1986.",
" Cliff won the Prix Goncourt de la Poésie in 2014."
],
[
"Les Lettres Françaises (French for \"French Letters\") is a French literary publication, founded in 1941 by writers Jacques Decour and Jean Paulhan.",
" Originally a clandestine magazine of the French Resistance in German-occupied territory, it was one of the many publications of the National Front resistance movement.",
" It received contributions from Louis Aragon, François Mauriac, Claude Morgan, Edith Thomas, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Jean Lescure."
],
[
"Ouxpo is an acronym for \"Ouvroir d'X Potentielle\".",
" It is an umbrella group for Oulipo, Oubapo, Outrapo, etc.",
" The term 'ouvroir', originally used in conjunction with works of charity, was reused by Raymond Queneau for a blend of 'ouvroir' and 'œuvre' (\"work\") and roughly corresponds to the English 'workshop'.",
" The term 'potentiel' is used in the sense of that \"which is possible, or realisable if one follows certain rules\"."
],
[
"Raymond Queneau (] ; 21 February 1903 – 25 October 1976) was a French novelist, poet, critic, editor and co-founder and president of Oulipo (\"Ouvroir de littérature potentielle\"), notable for his wit and cynical humour."
],
[
"The Prix Sainte-Beuve, established in 1946, is a French literary prize awarded each year to a writer in the categories \"novels\" (or \"poetry\") and \"essays\" (or \"critics\"); it is named after the writer Charles-Augustin Sainte-Beuve.",
" The founding jury included Raymond Aron, Maurice Blanchot, , Maurice Nadeau, Jean Paulhan and Raymond Queneau."
],
[
"Exercises in Style (French: \"Exercices de style\" ), written by Raymond Queneau, is a collection of 99 retellings of the same story, each in a different style.",
" In each, the narrator gets on the \"S\" bus (now no. 84), witnesses an altercation between a man (a zazou) with a long neck and funny hat and another passenger, and then sees the same person two hours later at the Gare St-Lazare getting advice on adding a button to his overcoat.",
" The literary variations recall the famous 33rd chapter of the 1512 rhetorical guide by Desiderius Erasmus, \"\"."
],
[
"Oulipo (] , short for French: \"Ouvroir de littérature potentielle\" ; roughly translated: \"\"workshop of potential literature\"\") is a loose gathering of (mainly) French-speaking writers and mathematicians who seek to create works using constrained writing techniques.",
" It was founded in 1960 by Raymond Queneau and François Le Lionnais.",
" Other notable members have included novelists Georges Perec and Italo Calvino, poets Oskar Pastior, Jean Lescure and poet/mathematician Jacques Roubaud."
],
[
"Oubapo (] , short for French: \"Ouvroir de bande dessinée potentielle\" ; roughly translated: \"\"workshop of potential comic book art\"\") is a comics movement which believes in the use of formal constraints to push the boundaries of the medium.",
" OuBaPo is styled after the French literary movement Oulipo (\"Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle\"), founded by Raymond Queneau and Georges Perec.",
" Oubapo was founded in November 1992 in the Ou-X-Po and announced in L'Association's French comics edition."
],
[
"Julia Alvarez (born March 27, 1950) is a Dominican-American poet, novelist, and essayist.",
" She rose to prominence with the novels \"How the García Girls Lost Their Accents\" (1991), \"In the Time of the Butterflies\" (1994), and \"Yo!\"",
" (1997).",
" Her publications as a poet include \"Homecoming\" (1984) and \"The Woman I Kept to Myself\" (2004), and as an essayist the autobiographical compilation \"Something to Declare\" (1998).",
" Many literary critics regard her to be one of the most significant Latina writers and she has achieved critical and commercial success on an international scale."
],
[
"A Hundred Thousand Billion Poems or One hundred million million poems (original French title: \"Cent mille milliards de poèmes\") is a book by Raymond Queneau, published in 1961.",
" The book is a set of ten sonnets printed on card with each line on a separate strip.",
" As all ten sonnets have not just the same rhyme scheme but the same rhyme sounds, any lines from a sonnet can be combined with any from the nine others, allowing for 10 (= 100,000,000,000,000) different poems.",
" When Queneau ran into trouble creating the book, he solicited the help of mathematician Francois Le Lionnais, and in the process they initiated Oulipo."
]
]
}
|
5a8f63785542992414482aa5
|
The main battle tank that Centurion ARV Mk II was based on was used introduced in what year?
|
1945
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Centurion ARV Mk II",
"Centurion (tank)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Centurion (tank)",
"Ford GT40",
"Type 99 tank",
"Leopard 2",
"TR-85",
"Centurion ARV Mk II",
"CM-11 Brave Tiger",
"VT-4",
"Chieftain (tank)",
"Stingray light tank"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Centurion was the primary British main battle tank of the post-Second World War period.",
" Introduced in 1945, it is widely considered to be one of the most successful post-war tank designs, remaining in production into the 1960s, and seeing combat in the front lines into the 1980s.",
" The chassis was also adapted for several other roles, and these have remained in service to this day."
],
[
"The Ford GT40 is a high-performance endurance racing car based on the British Lola Mk6, with the Mk I, Mk II, and Mk III designed and built in England and the Mk IV built in the United States.",
" The range was powered by a series of American-built engines modified for racing.",
" The GT40 won the 24 Hours of Le Mans four consecutive times, from 1966 to 1969 (1966 being the Mk II, 1967 the Mk IV, and 1968-1969 the oldest chassis design, the Mk I), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.",
" In 1966, with Henry Ford II himself in attendance at Le Mans, the Mk II GT40 provided Ford with the first overall Le Mans victory for an American manufacturer, and the first victory for an American manufacturer at a major European race since Jimmy Murphy´s triumph with Duesenberg at the 1921 French Grand Prix.",
" The Mk IV GT40 that won Le Mans in 1967 is the only car designed and built entirely in the United States to achieve the overall win at Le Mans."
],
[
"The Type 99 () or ZTZ99 is a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT).",
" The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s.",
" The Type 99 MBT was China's first mass-produced third generation main battle tank."
],
[
"The Leopard 2 is a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s for the West German Army.",
" The tank first entered service in 1979 and succeeded the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the German Army.",
" Various versions have served in the armed forces of Germany and 12 other European countries, as well as several non-European nations, including Canada (Leopard 2A4m can), Chile, Indonesia, Singapore and Turkey.",
" The Leopard 2 was used in Kosovo with the German Army and has also seen action in Afghanistan with the Danish and Canadian contributions to the International Security Assistance Force, as well as seeing action in Syria with the Turkish Armed Forces against IS and the YPJ."
],
[
"The TR-85 is a main battle tank designed for the armed forces of Romania.",
" Based on the TR-77-580 (Romanian-built version of the Soviet T-55 tank), the TR-85 tank was developed from 1978 to 1985 and produced from 1986 until 1990.",
" A modernization program was initiated in March 1994 in order to upgrade the TR-85 tanks to NATO standards.",
" The result was the TR-85M1 main battle tank, currently the most modern tank in service with the Romanian Land Forces.",
" Although a further development of the T-55, the TR-85M1 uses a T-block powerpack (similar to the one used in the Leopard 1) based on a V8 German 830 hp diesel engine, an improved turret, a locally-designed \"Ciclop\" fire control system (with cross-wind sensor, laser rangefinder and night vision), new 100 mm BM-412 Sg APFSDS-T projectiles and a completely redesigned suspension with 6 road wheels on each side, protected by metal side skirts.",
" Combat weight is 50 tons."
],
[
"The Centurion ARV Mk II, was a British armored recovery vehicle based on the Centurion main battle tank."
],
[
"The CM-11 Brave Tiger (勇虎式戰車) is a Main Battle Tank (MBT) that was developed by the American General Dynamics and the Republic of China Army (ROCA) Armored Vehicle Development Center It was introduced to the public on 14 April 1990.",
" Being a variant of the M48 Patton, it is also known as the M48H Main Battle Tank.",
" The Ministry of National Defence is now acquiring the M1A1 Abrams to supplement the CM-11."
],
[
"The VT4 main battle tank ( ), also known as the MBT3000, is a Chinese third generation main battle tank built by Norinco for overseas export.",
" It is an upgraded variant of the MBT2000 (VT-1) and the latest tank model from the Type 90-II tank family."
],
[
"The FV4201 Chieftain was the main battle tank of the United Kingdom during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.",
" It was the \"most formidable main battle tank in the world\" at the time of its introduction in 1966 with the most powerful main gun and most effective armour of any tank yet made.",
" .",
" This was further improved while in service with Chobham armour upgrades."
],
[
"The Stingray is a light tank produced by Textron Marine & Land Systems division (formerly Cadillac Gage).",
" It was specifically designed to use as many existing components of other American armored fighting vehicles as possible to keep costs down.",
" It was originally developed for the U.S. Army as a light tank—with firepower matching that of a main battle tank (MBT), while lacking the countermeasures to be considered a main battle tank—for the U.S. Army's Armored Gun System competition in the 1980s.",
" It was exported for use by armed forces of Thailand, who remains the only user."
]
]
}
|
5a7148c55542994082a3e763
|
WHAT 1904 PLAY DID JEROME ROBBINS WORK ON?
|
Peter Pan
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Jerome Robbins",
"Peter Pan (1954 musical)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Jerome Robbins' Broadway",
"Barbara Yeager",
"In G Major",
"Jerome Robbins",
"West Side Story (film)",
"Peter Pan (1954 musical)",
"Four Bagatelles",
"Leave It to Jane",
"Les Noces (Robbins)",
"Ivesiana"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Jerome Robbins' Broadway is an anthology comprising musical numbers from shows that were either directed or choreographed by Jerome Robbins.",
" The shows represented included, for example, \"The King and I\", \"On the Town\" and \"West Side Story\".",
" Robbins won his fifth Tony Award for direction."
],
[
"Barbara Yeager (born September 25, 1958) is an American stage and film actress and dancer.",
" Her Broadway career has included work with such notable artists as Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins.",
" On Broadway, she was in productions of \"Jerome Robbins' Broadway\", \"Anything Goes\", \"Big Deal\", \"Leader of the Pack\" and \"Dancin'\".",
" Yeager currently focuses on ballroom and Latin dance choreography and instruction.",
" She resides in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."
],
[
"In G Major is a ballet made for New York City Ballet's Ravel Festival by ballet master Jerome Robbins to the composer's \"Piano Concerto in G Major\" (1928–31).",
" The premiere took place May 15, 1975 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with lighting by Mark Stanley.",
" The Paris Opera Ballet commissioned scenery and costumes by Erté when it staged Robbins' ballet under the name \"En Sol\", decor which has subsequently been borrowed by City Ballet.",
" Ravel composed the concerto after travelling in the United States and is reported to have described the work as \"... written in very much the same spirit as those of Mozart and Saint-Saëns,\" and said that \"it uses certain effects borrowed from jazz, but only in moderation.\""
],
[
"Jerome Robbins (October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998) was an American choreographer, director, dancer, and theater producer who worked in classical ballet, on Broadway, and in films and television.",
" Among his numerous stage productions he worked on were \"On the Town\", \"Peter Pan\", \"High Button Shoes\", \"The King And I\", \"The Pajama Game\", \"Bells Are Ringing\", \"West Side Story\", \"\", and \"Fiddler on the Roof\"; Robbins was a five time Tony Award winner and a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors.",
" He received two Academy Awards, including the 1961 Academy Award for Best Director with Robert Wise for \"West Side Story\".",
" A documentary about his life and work, \"Something to Dance About\", featuring excerpts from his journals, archival performance and rehearsal footage, and interviews with Robbins and his colleagues, premiered on PBS in 2009 and won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award the same year."
],
[
"West Side Story is a 1961 American musical romantic drama film directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins.",
" The film is an adaptation of the 1957 Broadway musical of the same name, which in turn was inspired by William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\".",
" It stars Natalie Wood, Richard Beymer, Russ Tamblyn, Rita Moreno, and George Chakiris, and was photographed by Daniel L. Fapp, A.S.C., in Super Panavision 70.",
" Released on October 18, 1961 through United Artists, the film received high praise from critics and viewers, and became the second highest grossing film of the year in the United States.",
" The film was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and won 10, including Best Picture (as well as a special award for Robbins), becoming the record holder for the most wins for a movie musical."
],
[
"Peter Pan is a musical based on J. M. Barrie's 1904 play \"Peter Pan\" and Barrie's own novelization of it, \"Peter and Wendy\".",
" The music is mostly by Mark \"Moose\" Charlap, with additional music by Jule Styne, and most of the lyrics were written by Carolyn Leigh, with additional lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green."
],
[
"Four Bagatelles is New York City Ballet ballet master Jerome Robbins' only ballet made to the music of Beethoven: Bagatelles, Op. 33, Nos. 4, 5, and 2 (in order of performance) and Bagatelles, Op. 126, No. 4.",
" The premiere took place on Thursday, 10 January 1974 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.",
" The ballet was revived for the 2008 Spring Jerome Robbins celebration."
],
[
"Leave It to Jane is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Guy Bolton and P. G. Wodehouse, based on the 1904 play \"College Widow\", by George Ade.",
" The story concerns the football rivalry between Atwater College and Bingham College, and satirizes college life in a Midwestern U.S. town.",
" A star halfback, Billy, forsakes his father's alma mater, Bingham, to play at Atwater, to be near the seductive Jane, the daughter of Atwater's president."
],
[
"Les Noces is a ballet choreographed by Jerome Robbins, subsequently New York City Ballet balletmaster, to the 1923 version of Stravinsky's eponymous music for American Ballet Theatre with sets by Oliver Smith under the supervision of Rosaria Sinisi, costumes by Patricia Zipprodt, and lighting by Jennifer Tipton.",
" The premiere took place March 30, 1965, at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center.",
" The choreographer re-staged \"Les Noces\" for New York City Ballet to a recording of the piece by the Pokrovsky Ensemble, sung in the full-throated style of traditional Russian village wedding celebrations.",
" The restaging premiered May 20, 1998, again at the New York State Theater.",
" It was Robbins' last work."
],
[
"Ivesiana is a ballet made by New York City Ballet co-founder and ballet master George Balanchine to Charles Ives' \"Central Park in the Dark\" (1906), \"The Unanswered Question\" (1906), \"In the Inn\" (1904-06?)",
", and \"In the Night\" (1906) shortly after the composer's death.",
" The premiere took place September 14, 1954, at the City Center of Music and Drama.",
" Other works to the music of Ives in the City Ballet repertory include Peter Martins' \"Calcium Light Night\", Jerome Robbins' \"Ives, Songs\" and Eliot Feld's \"The Unanswered Question\"."
]
]
}
|
5ab57d05554299637185c5af
|
Terri Lynn Land lost the general election to a politician who was the U.S. Representative for what?
|
Michigan 's 14 congressional district
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Terri Lynn Land",
"Terri Lynn Land",
"Gary Peters (politician)",
"Gary Peters (politician)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Michigan Secretary of State election, 2010",
"Laurence Walsh",
"John James Cole",
"Masashi Nakano",
"Gary Peters (politician)",
"Patrick Gorry",
"Terri Lynn Land",
"Michigan Secretary of State election, 2006",
"Bogaert v. Land",
"John Keating (Irish politician)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The 2010 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 to elect the Michigan Secretary of State for a four-year term.",
" Incumbent Republican Terri Lynn Land was term-limited and unable to run for re-election."
],
[
"Laurence Joseph Walsh (1 August 1883 – 11 August 1962) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.",
" A farmer and merchant, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Louth constituency at the 1937 general election.",
" He was re-elected at the 1938 general election but lost his seat at the 1943 general election.",
" He regained his seat at the 1944 general election but was again defeated at the 1948 general election.",
" He was once more re-elected at the 1951 general election but lost his seat again at the 1954 general election.",
" In 1957 he was nominated by the Taoiseach to the 9th Seanad.",
" Walsh was also Mayor of Drogheda, and a member of the Irish Volunteers, participating in the 1916 Easter Rising.",
" He retired from politics in 1961."
],
[
"John James Cole (died 24 May 1959) was an Irish politician, farmer and auctioneer.",
" He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as an independent Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan constituency at the 1923 general election.",
" He lost his seat at the June 1927 general election but regained it at the September 1927 general election.",
" He again lost his seat at the 1932 general election and was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1933 general election.",
" He was elected again at the 1937 general election and was re-elected at the 1938 and 1943 general elections.",
" He again lost his seat at the 1944 general election and was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1948, 1951, 1954 and 1957 general elections."
],
[
"Masashi Nakano (中野 正志 , Nakano Masashi , born February 29, 1948) is a Japanese politician and Secretary-General of the Party for Japanese Kokoro.",
" A native of Shiogama, Miyagi and graduate of Tohoku Gakuin University, he was first elected to the assembly of Miyagi Prefecture in 1983.",
" During his second term as an assemblyman, he contested the national House of Councillors election in 1989 as an independent but was defeated.",
" He was elected to the House of Representatives in the national Diet as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1996 general election, representing Miyagi District No.2.",
" In the 2000 general election he was defeated in his district by Sayuri Kamata.",
" In the 2003 general election he was again defeated by Kamata in Miyagi No.2, but was elected to return to the House of Representatives as a member for the Tōhoku proportional block.",
" He retained his seat in the 2005 general election and was appointed Senior Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in Shinzo Abe's first ministry in 2007.",
" He contested his seat in the 2009 general election as a Liberal Democratic Party candidate and with an endorsement from the Komeito Party, but lost his seat as the LDP lost a general election for the first time since the party was formed in 1955."
],
[
"Gary Charles Peters (born December 1, 1958) is an American politician and businessman who is the junior United States Senator from Michigan.",
" A member of the Democratic Party, he was the U.S. Representative for Michigan 's 14 congressional district from 2013 until his election to the Senate.",
" The district includes the eastern half of Detroit, as well as the Grosse Pointes, Hamtramck, Southfield and Pontiac.",
" He previously represented Michigan 's 9 congressional district from 2009 to 2013.",
" Following the redrawing of congressional district boundaries after the 2010 United States Census, Peters defeated fellow Congressman Hansen Clarke in the Democratic primary and won re-election in the newly redrawn 14th District."
],
[
"Patrick J. Gorry (14 July 1896 – 23 October 1965) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.",
" A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Leix–Offaly constituency at the September 1927 general election.",
" He was re-elected at the 1932 general election but lost his seat at the 1933 general election.",
" He re-gained his seat at the 1937 general election and was re-elected at each subsequent general election until he lost his seat at the 1951 general election.",
" He was elected to the 7th Seanad in 1951 on the Agricultural Panel.",
" He was defeated at the 1954 Seanad election."
],
[
"Terri Lynn Land (born June 30, 1958) is an American politician who served as Michigan's 41st Secretary of State.",
" In 2012, Land was elected to the Republican National Committee.",
" She was the Republican nominee for the 2014 United States Senate race in Michigan, but lost in the general election to Gary Peters."
],
[
"The 2006 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006 to elect the Michigan Secretary of State for a four-year term.",
" Incumbent Republican Terri Lynn Land ran for re-election to a second term."
],
[
"Bogaert v. Land is a federal lawsuit filed on July 18, 2008 in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan by Rose Bogaert against Terri Lynn Land in Land's official capacity as Michigan Secretary of State.",
" Bogaert claims that her rights under the U.S. Constitution were violated by MCL 168.957, the Michigan statute that forbids recall signatures to be collected by people who live in a district other than the district of the legislator whose recall is sought.",
" The action filed by Bogaert is a 42 U.S.C. 1983 civil rights action."
],
[
"John Keating (2 August 1869 – 8 July 1956) was an Irish politician and farmer.",
" Keating was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a National League Party Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency at the June 1927 general election.",
" He lost his seat at the September 1927 general election but was elected as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD at the 1932 general election and was re-elected at the 1933 general election.",
" He was elected as a Fine Gael TD at the 1937 and 1938 general elections.",
" He lost his seat at the 1943 general election but was re-elected at the 1944 general election.",
" He stood as an independent candidate at the 1948 general election but did not retain his seat."
]
]
}
|
5a9062a155429916514e749f
|
Viscount Grant, also known as Gable, who was the winner of the title of Best In Show at the Crufts dog show in 1987, was the Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end, selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of which country?
|
Afghanistan
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Viscount Grant",
"Afghan Hound",
"Afghan Hound"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"List of Best in Show winners of Crufts",
"Halls Heeler",
"Topscore Contradiction",
"Bakhmull",
"Chris Amoo",
"Sussex cattle",
"Afghan Hound",
"Snuppy",
"Charles Cruft (showman)",
"Viscount Grant"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The title Best in Show is awarded annually to the dog chosen as winner of the Crufts dog show, according to conformation show rules.",
" This title was first awarded in 1928, the initial winner being Primley Sceptre, a fawn Greyhound.",
" Previously, Crufts had used the title \"Best Champion\", sponsored by the \"Illustrated Kennel News\", which was awarded from 1905 to 1914.",
" The first winner of Best Champion was Ch.",
" The Sable Mite, a Pomeranian.",
" According to \"Crufts: The Official History\" the first winner of that award was the first dog to be considered the \"best\" at a Crufts show, although it only lists winners between 1906 and 1912."
],
[
"The Halls Heeler was a dog bred by Thomas Simpson Hall to herd cattle on the Hall family's extensive properties in north-western New South Wales in the 19th century.",
" On \"Dartbrook Station\", in the Upper Hunter Valley, Hall selectively crossed the offspring of Northumberland Drover's Dogs (Border Collie lineage) that he had imported, with progeny of dingoes that he had tamed.",
" By 1840 he had bred the type of dog that he needed to control cattle on the massive runs that his family owned, and until he died in 1870 few of these dogs were owned and used by anyone outside the Hall family and their workers.",
" However the death of Thomas Hall and the break-up of the Hall estate coincided with the development of the dog show, and an interest in breeding dogs to specific criteria or standards.",
" The Halls Heeler was further developed into two contemporary dog breeds the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog.",
" The name is spelled both with the possessive apostrophe, as Hall's Heeler, and without."
],
[
"NORD Ch.",
" Topscore Contradiction, also known as King, is a standard sized Poodle, who was the winner of the title of Best In Show at the Crufts dog show in 2002.",
" He was the first overseas dog and the first undocked dog from a breed which was previously docked in the UK to win the title."
],
[
"Bakhmull is an Aboriginal Afghan Hound belonging to an ancient group of oriental sighthounds.",
" The Afghan Royal Family were the only humans who possessed this breed.",
" The bakhmull tazi (tazi means \" fast running sighthound\" ) is a long haired variety of sighthounds in Afghanistan.",
" There are two more: Luchak tazi short haired like sloughi and Khalagh tazi with moderate long hair on ears, shoulders, elbows and thighs.Bakhmull tazi has developed in the mountain areas of Mid and Central Asia - ancient Punjab, Paunchala, \"Five river land\".",
" This dog breed roots back presumably in the ancient Indian Harappa( Mohenjo Daro) civilization 2300 - 1700 B.C.",
" If translated from Pashto (Afghan) the word \"bakhmull\" means \"velvet\" due to its incredible silky velvet, long, ivory color hair of the coat, rather abundant and long on the whole body, because it is a mountain oriental sighthound, except the \"saddle\", front parts of four legs and the muzzle.",
" Its color is always fawn, ivory or white with a darker \"saddle\", thus it produces an impression of a fawn (yellowish) dog which coat color is protective khaki that matches sandstone and limestone of the Hindu Kush mountain landscape and deserts.",
" Following colors are not permissible: red, red with white spots, black and black with white spots.",
" Bakhmulls hunt the wild ram, ibex (wild mountain goat), hare, fox, wolf, jackal, wild big cats, in old times leopard, but never birds.",
" They are also good guards; they guard homes and flocks of sheep.",
" They hunt solo, in couples and rarely in packs.",
" Since the 1980s the centre of Bakhmull breeding is in Russia, \"The Blue Dale el Bark Bakhmull\" Moscow, where they are spread all over the former Soviet Republics and various regions.",
" The foundation stock was brought to Russia in the 70s by military men from Afghanistan.",
" Breed Standard for tazi BAKHMULL (aboriginal Afghan Hound) was adopted in Moscow, Russia (since Russia has become the 2nd motherland of bakhmulls) first in 1985 and later after detailed elaboration in 1997 (RFOS-RKF)."
],
[
"Chris Amoo is a singer-songwriter and the lead singer of English soul group, The Real Thing.",
" He is also a dog breeder, and judge at the dog shows including Crufts.",
" He also had great success with his Afghan Hound, Viscount Grant."
],
[
"Sussex cattle are a red breed of beef cattle from the Weald of Sussex, Surrey and Kent in south eastern England.",
" Descended from the draught oxen long used on the Weald they were selectively bred from the late 18th century to form a modern beef breed which is now used in many countries around the world.",
" They have a thin summer coat and many sweat glands, but grow a thick coat in winter, so they are suited to both hot summers and cold winters.",
" They have a placid temperament but can be very stubborn."
],
[
"The Afghan Hound is a hound that is distinguished by its thick, fine, silky coat and its tail with a ring curl at the end.",
" The breed was selectively bred for its unique features in the cold mountains of Afghanistan.",
" Its local name is Tāžī Spay (Pashto: تاژي سپی ) or Sag-e Tāzī (Dari Persian: سگ تازی).",
" Other names for this breed are \"Kuchi Hound\", \"Tāzī\", \"Balkh Hound\", \"Baluchi Hound\", \"Barakzai Hound\", \"Shalgar Hound\", \"Kabul Hound\", \"Galanday Hound\" or sometimes incorrectly \"African Hound\"."
],
[
"Snuppy (Korean: 스너피 a portmanteau of \"SNU\" and \"puppy\"; born April 24, 2005) is an Afghan hound, credited with being the world's first cloned dog.",
" The puppy was created using a cell from an ear from an adult Afghan hound and involved 123 surrogate mothers, of which only three produced pups (Snuppy being the sole survivor).",
" Department of theriogenology and biotechnology at Seoul National University for cloning Snuppy was led by Woo Suk Hwang.",
" Snuppy has since been used in the first known successful breeding between cloned canines, after his sperm was used to artificially inseminate two cloned females, which resulted in the birth of 10 puppies in 2008."
],
[
"Charles Alfred Cruft (28 June 1852 – 10 September 1938) was a British showman who founded the Crufts dog show.",
" Charles first became involved with dogs when he began to work at Spratt's, a manufacturer of dog biscuits.",
" He rose to the position of general manager, and whilst working for Spratt's in France he was invited to run his first dog show at the 1878 Exposition Universelle.",
" After running dog shows in London for four years, he ran his first Cruft's dog show in 1891, and continued to run a further 45 shows until his death in 1938, as well as running two cat shows in 1894 and 1895.",
" He was involved in a range of dog breed clubs, including that for Schipperkes, Pugs and Borzois.",
" He and his wife upheld a story that they never owned a dog, and instead owned a cat, however Cruft admitted to owning at least one Saint Bernard in his memoirs, published posthumously."
],
[
"Ch.",
" Viscount Grant, also known as Gable was an Afghan Hound who was the winner of the title of Best In Show at the Crufts dog show in 1987."
]
]
}
|
5ae691115542996d980e7c05
|
What is the name of this song by English rock band the Beatles that was introduced for the first time on American radio by Marsha Albert?
|
I Want to Hold Your Hand
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Marsha Albert",
"I Want to Hold Your Hand"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Terri Hemmert",
"Electronic Sound",
"I Want to Hold Your Hand",
"Beatles for Sale",
"Lyla (song)",
"Fixing a Hole",
"All I've Got to Do",
"No Reply (song)",
"The Beatles: Rock Band",
"Marsha Albert"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Terri Hemmert (born April 28, 1948) is an American radio personality, musicologist, and instructor at Columbia College Chicago.",
" She is a long-term presence at WXRT-FM in Chicago, Illinois where she became the first female drive time host for a rock music station in the Chicago radio market.",
" She is known as an expert on The Beatles and hosts the weekly \"Breakfast with the Beatles\" program and has been featured speaker at many Beatles conventions worldwide."
],
[
"Electronic Sound is the second studio album by English rock musician George Harrison.",
" Released in May 1969, it was the last of two LPs issued on the Beatles' short-lived Zapple record label, a subsidiary of Apple Records that specialised in the avant-garde.",
" The album is an experimental work comprising two lengthy pieces performed on a Moog synthesizer.",
" Harrison subsequently introduced the instrument to the Beatles' sound, and the band featured synthesizer for the first time on their 1969 album \"Abbey Road\"."
],
[
"\"I Want to Hold Your Hand\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles.",
" Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded in October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment."
],
[
"Beatles for Sale is the fourth studio album by the English rock band the Beatles.",
" It was released on 4 December 1964 in the United Kingdom on EMI's Parlophone label.",
" Eight of the album's fourteen tracks appeared on Capitol Records' concurrent release, \"Beatles '65\", issued in North America only.",
" The album marked a departure from the ebullient tone that had characterised the Beatles' previous work, partly due to the band's exhaustion after a series of tours that had established them as a worldwide phenomenon in 1964.",
" The songs introduced darker musical moods and more introspective lyrics, with John Lennon adopting an autobiographical perspective in compositions such as \"I'm a Loser\" and \"No Reply\".",
" The album also reflected the twin influences of country music and Bob Dylan, whom the Beatles met in New York in August 1964."
],
[
"\"Lyla\" is a song by the English rock band Oasis.",
" The song was released as the first single from the band's sixth album \"Don't Believe the Truth\", released in May 2005.",
" \"Lyla\" was released to American radio on April 12, 2005."
],
[
"\"Fixing a Hole\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released on their 1967 album \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".",
" It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney.",
" The Beatles recorded the track in February 1967, with the main session taking place at Regent Sound Studios in central London.",
" It marked the first time that the Beatles had used a British studio other than EMI's facility at Abbey Road for one of their EMI recordings."
],
[
"\"All I've Got to Do\" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and performed by English rock group the Beatles on their second British album, \"With the Beatles\".",
" In the United States, \"All I've Got to Do\" originally appeared on \"Meet the Beatles!",
"\".",
" According to Dennis Alstrand, this song is the first time in rock and roll or rock music where the bass player plays chords as a vital part of the song."
],
[
"\"No Reply\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1964 album \"Beatles for Sale\".",
" In North America, it was issued on Capitol Records' variant on the British release, \"Beatles '65\".",
" The song was written mainly by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.",
" Lennon originally gave the song to another artist managed by Brian Epstein, Tommy Quickly, in June 1964, but Quickly decided not to use it.",
" The Beatles recorded the track in London soon after returning from their first full tour of the United States.",
" The lyrics typify Lennon's more introspective and mature songwriting on the \"Beatles for Sale\" album."
],
[
"The Beatles: Rock Band is a 2009 music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts.",
" It is the third major console release in the \"Rock Band\" music video game series, in which players can simulate the playing of rock music by using controllers shaped like musical instruments.",
" \"The Beatles: Rock Band\" is the first band-centric game in the series, and it is centered on the popular English rock group the Beatles.",
" The game features virtual portrayals of the four band members performing the songs throughout the band's history, including depictions of some of their famous live performances, as well as a number of \"dreamscape\" sequences for songs from the Abbey Road Studios recording sessions during the group's studio years.",
" The game's soundtrack consists of 45 Beatles songs; additional songs and albums by the Beatles were made available for the game as downloadable content."
],
[
"Marsha Albert (born 1948) is credited with being the person who jump-started the early 1960s phenomena known as Beatlemania in the United States when as a 15-year-old girl, on 17 December 1963, she introduced for the first time on American radio a song written and recorded by The Beatles titled I Want to Hold Your Hand (the Beatles' best-selling single worldwide), and that Beatles historian and author Bruce Spizer noted, in 2004, by his stating \"Marsha Albert's actions forced a major record company to push up the release date of a debut single from an unknown band during the holiday season, a time when record companies traditionally released no new product.\""
]
]
}
|
5ae31f015542992decbdcddf
|
Dark Light is a studio album by the gothic rock band from what city?
|
Helsinki
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Dark Light (HIM album)",
"HIM (Finnish band)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"HIM (Finnish band)",
"Wonderland (Nosferatu album)",
"...Of the Dark Light",
"Change Today?",
"Tribulation (band)",
"Dark Light (HIM album)",
"Greatest Lovesongs Vol. 666",
"The Fourth Seal of Zeen",
"Dark Light (East 17 album)",
"Love Metal"
],
"sentences": [
[
"HIM is a Finnish gothic rock band from Helsinki.",
" Formed in 1991 by vocalist Ville Valo and bassist Mikko \"Mige\" Paananen under the name His Infernal Majesty, the band broke-up in 1993 however, before being reformed in 1995 by Valo and guitarist Mikko \"Linde\" Lindström.",
" After being rejoined by Mige, as well new additions keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana \"Pätkä\" Rantala, the band, now called HIM, released their debut album \"Greatest Lovesongs Vol.",
" 666\" in 1997.",
" In 2000, now with drummer Mika \"Gas Lipstick\" Karppinen and keyboardist Juska Salminen, the band released the album \"Razorblade Romance\", which reached the number one spot in Finland, Austria and Germany.",
" Its first single, \"Join Me in Death\", also charted at number one in Finland and Germany, eventually going platinum and gold respectively.",
" Following the addition of Janne \"Burton\" Puurtinen on keyboards, HIM released \"Deep Shadows and Brilliant Highlights\" and \"Love Metal\" in 2001 and 2003 respectively.",
" Both cracked the top ten in several countries, and allowed the band to tour the United Kingdom and the United States for the first time."
],
[
"Wonderland is the fifth full-length studio album by English Gothic rock band Nosferatu.",
"It was released in the UK in March 2011 by Dark Fortune Records.",
" It was available on export to Germany, Austria and Switzerland with distribution by Indigo, to USA with distribution by Revelation Records and Italy with distribution by Audioglobe.",
" It is their first album to see the return of vocalist Louis DeWray who rejoined the band in 2003.",
" This album was recorded and mixed at Louis DeWray's Earth Terminal Studios between 2004 and 2011."
],
[
"...Of the Dark Light is the eighth studio album by American death metal band Suffocation, released on June 9, 2017, via Nuclear Blast.",
" It is the first album to feature guitarist Charlie Errigo and drummer Eric Morotti."
],
[
"Change Today?",
" is the third studio album by the American rock band T.S.O.L. (True Sounds of Liberty), released in 1984 through Enigma Records.",
" It was the band's first album with singer/guitarist Joe Wood and drummer Mitch Dean, replacing founding members Jack Grisham and Todd Barnes who had left the band in late 1983.",
" The album was recorded using money loaned to T.S.O.L. by the Dead Kennedys, and found the new incarnation of the band moving away from the hardcore punk associations of the original lineup in favor of a traditional rock and gothic rock sound.",
" \"Change Today?\"",
" was reissued in 1999 through the Enigma subsidiary Restless Records, adding four tracks from the recording sessions that had been left off the original album."
],
[
"Tribulation are a Swedish death metal band from Arvika that formed in 2005.",
" In early 2009, the band released its debut studio album \"The Horror\".",
" Their second full length studio album \"The Formulas of Death\" was released in 2013.",
" In 2015, they released their third full length studio album \"Children of the Night\".",
" Though their debut album sits firmly within the old school death metal genre, their later albums are a radical departure from this sound, drawing significantly on traditional heavy metal, psychedelic rock, gothic rock, as well as the occult and supernatural mythology."
],
[
"Dark Light is the fifth studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM.",
" Released on 26 September 2005, HIM began recording the album in March 2005 at the Paramour Estate is Los Angeles, California, with producer Tim Palmer, who had also mixed the band's previous album \"Love Metal\".",
" \"Dark Light\" also served as HIM's first wordlwide release with Sire Records, with whom the band had signed with in September 2004.",
" In Finland however, the album was released under the band's own label Heartagram.",
" Musically \"Dark Light\" featured a more \"polished\" and \"accessible\" sound than previous albums, and was written as a cross between Black Sabbath and U2, also influenced by the work of composer Angelo Badalamenti."
],
[
"Greatest Lovesongs Vol.",
" 666 is the debut studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM.",
" Released 3 November 1997, the album was recorded in fifteen days in the summer of 1997 with producer Hiili Hiilesmaa, whom vocalist Ville Valo has credited as the honorary sixth member of the band for his help in honing the band's sound.",
" Musically \"Greatest Lovesongs Vol.",
" 666\" has been described as a combination of heavy metal and 1980s rock and goth, with lyrics centered around themes of love and death.",
" The album also features the only writing credits from guitarist Mikko \"Linde\" Lindström in the band's history, and is their only album to feature keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana \"Pätkä\" Rantala."
],
[
"The Fourth Seal of Zeen is the fourth studio album by South African gothic rock band The Awakening, released in 2000.",
" The album features the band's most well-known single \"The Dark Romantics\" as well as the singles \"Eve\" and \"Amethyst\" which became both fan and media favourites.",
" The album is considered one of the band's most popular and most dramatic releases to date."
],
[
"Dark Light is the fifth studio album by East 17.",
" It was released on 2 April 2012.",
" Their first album to be released as a trio without Brian Harvey and the last to feature Tony Mortimer, it illustrates the band's transition towards rock music and away from their more dance/pop orientated past."
],
[
"Love Metal is the fourth studio album by Finnish gothic rock band HIM.",
" Released on 11 April 2003, HIM began recording demos for the album in spring 2002, after an exhausting touring cycle for their previous album, which nearly broke the band up.",
" Excited and invigorated by the new material, HIM entered Finnvox Studios in September 2002 with producer Hiili Hiilesmaa, who had previously helmed the group's 1997 debut album.",
" Musically \"Love Metal\" featured a more raw and organic sound, inspired by the band's early influences, which was also seen as a reaction to the difficulties they faced while recording their previous album.",
" Vocalist Ville Valo has since described \"Love Metal\" as the album where HIM found their sound.",
" \"Love Metal\" was also the band's first album to predominantly feature their logo, the heartagram, on the cover, while the album's title was coined in the mid-nineties as a description for HIM's musical genre."
]
]
}
|
5ae3c4595542990afbd1e1c9
|
Were both Georges Bataille and Edward Abbey both writing about political views?
|
no
|
comparison
|
hard
|
{
"title": [
"Georges Bataille",
"Edward Abbey"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Georges Bataille's Story of the Eye",
"Georges Bataille",
"Poclain",
"Influence and reception of Friedrich Nietzsche",
"Jonathan Troy",
"Edward Abbey",
"Laurence Bataille",
"Sylvia Bataille",
"The Accursed Share",
"Acéphale"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Georges Bataille's Story of the Eye is a 2004 experimental film adaptation of the 1928 novel \"Story of the Eye\" by the French writer Georges Bataille.",
" The film, directed by Andrew Repasky McElhinney, takes place in a seemingly abandoned house where a group of people engage in wordless acts of passion.",
" The film covers a period from evening to morning, and the sexual couplings among the members of the house becomes increasingly harrowing as daylight arrives."
],
[
"Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (] ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French intellectual and literary figure working in literature, philosophy, anthropology, economics, sociology and history of art.",
" His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression.",
" His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism."
],
[
"Poclain is a family company founded by Georges Bataille in France in 1927, then developed by his sons Pierre and Claude Bataille, with help from Jacques and Bernard Bataille."
],
[
"Friedrich Nietzsche's influence and reception varied widely and may be roughly divided into various chronological periods.",
" Reactions were anything but uniform, and proponents of various ideologies attempted to appropriate his work quite early.",
" By 1937, this led Georges Bataille to argue against any \"instrumentalization\" of Nietzsche's thought, paradoxically as a social-anarchist himself; Bataille, the passionate, determined socialist and anti-fascist, believed that any simple-minded interpretation or unified ideological characterization of Nietzsche's work, granting predominance to any particular aspect, failed to do justice to the body of his work as a whole."
],
[
"Jonathan Troy (1954) was Edward Abbey's first published novel, as detailed in James M. Cahalan's biography of Abbey.",
" Only 5,000 copies were printed and almost immediately after it was released the author wanted to disown the work.",
" He asked that it never be published again, and it has not been, making it very rare and the only one of his eight novels that many Edward Abbey fans have not read."
],
[
"Edward Paul Abbey (January 29, 1927 – March 14, 1989) was an American author and essayist noted for his advocacy of environmental issues, criticism of public land policies, and anarchist political views.",
" His best-known works include the novel \"The Monkey Wrench Gang\", which has been cited as an inspiration by environmental groups, and the non-fiction work \"Desert Solitaire\"."
],
[
"Laurence Bataille (1930–1986) was a French psychoanalyst and writer.",
" She was the only daughter of the writer Georges Bataille and the actress Sylvia Bataille."
],
[
"Sylvia Bataille (1 November 1908 – 23 December 1993) was a French actress, born Sylvia Maklès in Paris (where she also died), of Romanian-Jewish descent.",
" When she was twenty, she married the writer Georges Bataille with whom she had a daughter, the psychoanalyst Laurence Bataille (1930–1986).",
" Georges Bataille and Sylvia separated in 1934 but did not divorce until 1946.",
" Starting in 1938, she was a companion of the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan with whom, in 1941, she had a daughter, Judith, today Judith Miller.",
" Sylvia Bataille married Jacques Lacan in 1953."
],
[
"The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy (French: \"La Part maudite\" ) is a book about political economy by the French intellectual Georges Bataille.",
" Written between 1946 and 1949 and collected in volume seven of Bataille's complete works, it comprises three volumes: \"Consumption\", \"The History of Eroticism\", and \"Sovereignty.\"",
" First published by Les Éditions de Minuit in 1949, the book was re-edited in 1967, and was published in English translation in 1988 by Zone Books, in a two-volume edition.",
" \"The Accursed Share\" is considered one of the most important of Bataille's books.",
" However, it received mixed reviews on the publication of its English translation."
],
[
"Derived from the Greek ἀκέφαλος (\"akephalos\", literally \"headless\"), Acéphale is the name of a public review created by Georges Bataille (which numbered five issues, from 1936 to 1939) and a secret society formed by Bataille and others who had sworn to keep silent."
]
]
}
|
5adc8c2d55429947ff173996
|
Are both Yan'an and Hunchun in the same Chinese province ?
|
no
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Yan'an",
"Hunchun"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Hunchun River",
"Murong Chui",
"East Manchuria Railway",
"Wah Yan College, Kowloon",
"Hunchun",
"Yan'an",
"Jilin–Hunchun Intercity Railway",
"Battle of Canhe Slope",
"Murong De",
"Wah Yan College, Hong Kong"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Hunchun River ( ), is a river located in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, in the Chinese province of Jilin.",
" It is the tributary of the left bank of the Tumen River."
],
[
"Murong Chui (; 326–396), courtesy name Daoming (道明), formally Emperor Wucheng of (Later) Yan ((後)燕武成帝) was a great general of the Chinese/Xianbei state Former Yan who later became the founding emperor of Later Yan.",
" He was a controversial figure in Chinese history, as his military abilities were plain, but as he was forced to flee Former Yan due to the jealousies of the regent Murong Ping, he was taken in and trusted by the Former Qin emperor Fu Jiān, but later betrayed him and established Later Yan, leading to a reputation of him as a traitor.",
" Further, his reputation was damaged in that soon after his death, the Later Yan state suffered great defeats at the hands of Northern Wei Dynasty's founder Emperor Daowu (Tuoba Gui), leading to the general sense that Murong Chui contributed to the defeats by not building a sound foundation for the empire and by choosing the wrong successor."
],
[
"The East Manchuria Railway (Japanese: 東満洲鉄道, \"Higashimanshū Tetsudō\"; Chinese: 東満洲鐵道, \"Dōngmǎnzhōu Tiědào\"; Korean: 동만주 철도 (Dongmanju Cheoldo) was a railway company in Manchukuo headquartered in Hunchun, Jilin Province.",
" Its mainline ran from Hunyung in Korea on the South Manchuria Railway's (Mantetsu) North Chosen East Line (now Hambuk Line) to Panshi on the Manchukuo National Railway's Fenghai Line via Hunchun.",
" From the mainline there were branchlines to Gangouzi and to Dongmiaoling."
],
[
"Wah Yan College, Kowloon (WYK; Traditional Chinese: 九龍華仁書院; Jyutping: gau2 lung4 wa4 jan2 syu1 jyun2, demonym: \"Wahyanite\", pl.: \"Wahyanites\") is an eminent Roman Catholic secondary school for boys run by the Chinese Province of the Society of Jesus.",
" Located at 56 Waterloo Road, Yau Ma Tei, Kowloon, it is a grant-in-aid secondary school using English as the primary medium of instruction.",
" It is often revered by the local community, together with its brother school Wah Yan College, Hong Kong, as one of the most elite and prestigious boys' schools in Hong Kong."
],
[
"Hunchun is a county-level city in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, far eastern Jilin province, Northeast China.",
" It borders North Korea (North Hamgyong province) and Russia (Primorsky Krai), has over 250,000 inhabitants, and covers 5,145 square kilometers.",
" It was capital of Balhae/Bohai Kingdom between 785-793 as \"Dongyang\".",
" The city's name Hunchun comes from the Manchu language meaning \"borderland\"."
],
[
"Yan'an (, ; is a prefecture-level city in the Shanbei region of Shaanxi province, China, bordering Shanxi to the east and Gansu to the west.",
" It administers several counties, including Zhidan (formerly Bao'an), which served as the headquarters of the Chinese Communists before the city of Yan'an proper took that role."
],
[
"Jilin–Hunchun Intercity Railway, also known as Ji-Hun Passenger Dedicated Line, is a high-speed railway in China's Jilin Province.",
" It connects the provincial capital of Jilin City and the eastern provincial city of Hunchun near the border with Russia and North Korea.",
" It will have a total length of 359 km of electrified double-track railways, built to the Grade 1 standard.",
" Project construction started on October 30, 2010, with operations commencing on September 20, 2015.",
" The railway has been described as \"Dongbei's most beautiful railway\" (due to the terrain it runs through) and \"the fastest way to Vladivostok\" (4 hours by train from Shenyang to Hunchun, plus 4 hours by bus from Hunchun to Vladivostok).",
" Reflecting the border location of the city, the new train station has its sign in four languages: Chinese, Korean, Russian, and English.",
" Future prospects could see the line extended into Russia to Vladivostok."
],
[
"Battle of Canhe Slope (參合陂之戰) refers to a battle in 395 where the Chinese/Xianbei state Later Yan, then ruling over northern and central China, had launched a punitive campaign against its former vassal Northern Wei, also of Xianbei extraction.",
" Later Yan forces were led by its crown prince Murong Bao and enjoyed some initial successes, but after being frustrated by the containment strategy by Northern Wei's prince Tuoba Gui (the later Emperor Daowu), withdrew.",
" Tuoba Gui then gave chase and crushed Later Yan forces at Canhe Slope.",
" He captured a large number of Later Yan forces as captive, but in fear that releasing them would allow a future Later Yan campaign against Northern Wei, slaughtered them.",
" The battle reversed the power relations between Later Yan and Northern Wei.",
" After Later Yan's emperor Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng) died in 396 and Murong Bao succeeded to the throne (as Emperor Huimin), Northern Wei would launch a debilitating campaign of conquest against Later Yan, and by 398 had captured most of Later Yan's territory, reducing Later Yan to a small regional state."
],
[
"Murong De (; 336–405), name changed in 400 to Murong Beide (慕容備德), courtesy name Xuanming (玄明), formally Emperor Xianwu of (Southern) Yan ((南)燕獻武帝), was the founding emperor of the Chinese/Xianbei state Southern Yan.",
" He was the son of Former Yan's founding prince Murong Huang (Prince Wenming) and younger brother to both Former Yan emperor Murong Jun (Emperor Jingzhao) and Later Yan emperor Murong Chui (Emperor Wucheng), and therefore was an imperial prince and general during the times of both states.",
" After Murong Chui's son Murong Bao lost most of Later Yan's territory to Northern Wei, Murong De took troops under his own command south and established Southern Yan, which secured modern Shandong, but failed to expand further, and was destroyed by Jin Dynasty (265-420) after Murong De's death and succession by his nephew Murong Chao."
],
[
"Wah Yan College, Hong Kong (WYHK; demonym: \"Wahyanite\", pl.: \"Wahyanites\") is a grant-in-aid secondary school in Hong Kong.",
" Founded on 16 December 1919 by Tsui Yan Sau Peter (1889–1980), it is now a Roman Catholic secondary school for boys run by the Chinese Province of the Society of Jesus."
]
]
}
|
5a7581a05542992d0ec05fac
|
Chris Taylor stared in a film directed by who?
|
Joel Silberg
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Chris Taylor (music producer)",
"Chris Taylor (music producer)",
"Breakin'"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"My Favourite Film",
"The Darkest Hour (film)",
"Breakin'",
"Chris Taylor (music producer)",
"List of accolades received by Hell or High Water",
"Peg o' My Heart (1922 film)",
"The Chaser's War on Everything",
"Jumanji",
"Chris McKay",
"Screen Time (TV series)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"My Favourite Film was a television special broadcast on the ABC on 4 December 2005.",
" After public voting took place on the show's website, the special listed the top ten most popular films as chosen by voters, and these films were discussed and their rankings debated by a panel hosted by Margaret Pomeranz, a long-time ABC film critic, which included Judith Lucy, Stuart MacGill, Sigrid Thornton, Chris Taylor, and Richard Roxburgh."
],
[
"The Darkest Hour is a 2011 science fiction thriller film directed by Chris Gorak and produced by Timur Bekmambetov.",
" It depicts an alien invasion.",
" The film stars Emile Hirsch, Max Minghella, Olivia Thirlby, Joel Kinnaman and Rachael Taylor, as a group of people caught in the invasion.",
" The film was released on December 25, 2011 in the United States."
],
[
"Breakin' (also known as Breakdance: the Movie or Break Street '84) is a 1984 American breakdancing-themed comedy-drama film directed by Joel Silberg and written by Charles Parker and Allen DeBevoise based on a story by Parker, DeBevoise, and Gerald Scaife.",
" The film's setting was inspired by a 1983 German documentary titled \"Breakin' and Enterin\"', set in the multi-racial hip hop club, Radio-Tron, based out of MacArthur Park in Los Angeles.",
" Many of the artists and dancers, including Ice T (who makes his film debut as a club MC) and Boogaloo Shrimp, went straight from \"Breakin<nowiki>'</nowiki> and Enterin<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" to star in \"Breakin<nowiki>'</nowiki>\".",
" Ice T has stated he considers the film and his own performance in it to be \"wack\"."
],
[
"Chris Taylor, known as \"The Glove\", is a pioneer DJ and producer on the West Coast hip hop scene in the 1980s and 1990s.",
" Taylor is known for his appearance in the film \"Breakin'\" alongside Ice-T.",
" Taylor is credited on \"Phone Tap\" (Nas) as producer.",
" Other production credits include \"Reckless\" (Ice T & Dave Storrs) \"Tibetan Jam\" (Chris \"The Glove\" Taylor) Go off (Ice T& Dave Storrs) Iticiban Scratch (Chris \"The Glove\" Taylor.)",
" Taylor claims to have produced \"Stranded on Death Row\" and \"Doggy Dogg World\" on the genre-defining albums \"The Chronic\" and \"Doggystyle\", though he is not credited on either album and also claims to have written/produced the tracks for Xxplosive (Dr. Dre) and Hello (NWA) also uncredited.",
"( Other sources name Taylor as an engineer, mixer and musician on \"The Chronic\"."
],
[
"\"Hell or High Water\" is a 2016 American neo-Western heist-crime film directed by David Mackenzie and written by Taylor Sheridan.",
" Starring Chris Pine, Ben Foster and Jeff Bridges, the film follows two brothers who carry out a series of bank robberies to save their family farm.",
" The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 16, 2016 and began a limited release on August 12, 2016, in the United States, followed by a wide release on August 26.",
" The film was released to universal acclaim, with Rotten Tomatoes gave an approval rating of 98% based on 240 reviews, with an average rating of 8.5/10 and Metacritic gave a score of 88 out of 100, based on 47 reviews."
],
[
"Peg o' My Heart is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by King Vidor and starring Laurette Taylor.",
" It is based on the 1912 play written by Taylor's husband J. Hartley Manners.",
" The play starred Laurette Taylor and famously ran a record number of performances on Broadway.",
" Six reels of the original eight reels survive at the Library of Congress."
],
[
"The Chaser's War on Everything is an Australian television satirical comedy series broadcast on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television station ABC1.",
" It has won an Australian Film Institute Award for Best Television Comedy Series.",
" The cast perform sketches mocking social and political issues, and often feature comedic publicity stunts.",
" The series is produced by the Australian satirical group, The Chaser, consisting of Chris Taylor, Julian Morrow, Craig Reucassel, Andrew Hansen, and Chas Licciardello.",
" Fellow Chaser members Dominic Knight and Charles Firth are not part of the regular on-screen cast.",
" However, Knight is a writer, and Firth compiled roving reports for the show from the United States, until he left the group to start a satirical newspaper in mid-2007."
],
[
"Jumanji is a 1995 American fantasy adventure film directed by Joe Johnston.",
" It is an adaptation of the 1981 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg.",
" The film was written by Allsburg, Greg Taylor, Jonathan Hensleigh and Jim Strain and stars Robin Williams, Bonnie Hunt, Kirsten Dunst, Bradley Pierce, David Alan Grier, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth.",
" The special effects were provided by Industrial Light & Magic for computer graphic elements and Amalgamated Dynamics for animatronics components.",
" The film was dedicated to visual effects supervisor Stephen L. Price, who died before the film's release."
],
[
"Chris McKay, also known as Chris Taylor, is an American film and television director, producer, editor, animator, and visual effects artist.",
" He is best known for directing and editing three seasons of \"Robot Chicken\" and two seasons of \"Moral Orel\".",
" He worked as an animation co-director on \"The Lego Movie\" (2014) with Phil Lord and Christopher Miller.",
" He made his feature film directorial debut with \"The Lego Batman Movie\" (2017)\".\"",
" He is attached to direct a live-action film about Nightwing."
],
[
"Screen Time is an Australian television program focusing on advertising, set to screen on the ABC on 17 October 2017.",
" It is hosted by Chris Taylor and features a panel of rotating guests which discuss film, televiston and online content."
]
]
}
|
5ac499ef5542997ea680ca94
|
In 2013, what was the population of the city in which Cosimo Ulivelli was mainly active?
|
383,083
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Cosimo Ulivelli",
"Florence"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Bert van Loo",
"Giuseppe Appiani",
"Tel, Azerbaijan",
"Zair Azgur",
"Vatos Locos",
"Gabriel Zehender",
"List of Greek Resistance organizations",
"Chiarissimo Fancelli",
"Cosimo Ulivelli",
"Florence"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Bert van Loo (Gulpen, 1946 - 2016) was a Dutch sculptor, who mainly worked with glass.",
" He was mainly active in the Netherlands and China."
],
[
"Giuseppe Appiani (1740–1812) was an Italian painter of the Neoclassic periods.",
" He was born in Vaprio d'Adda, near Milan, where he was mainly active.",
" His parents moved to Monza, where his first mentor was the painter Giovanni Maria Gariboldi.",
" At age 21, he moved to Milan, where he worked in the studios of Giorgi, and later Giuliano Traballesi.",
" He was active in restoration of paintings.",
" Another painter, Giuseppe Appiani (Porto, c. 1700-Triefenstein, c. 1785), was active in Germany."
],
[
"Tel- is a village(municipality at Khachmaz Region) situated in the northern-eastern part of Azerbaijan Republic.situated near the Nabran village.",
" The nature of the village is consist of deep forest and steps rich with natural springs.",
" Mainly popular as touristic region.",
" near the village there is \"Tel Bulaghi\"(Spring Tel) tourism center mainly active in summer.",
" Population is more than 700.",
" Main activity is agriculture, farming and a little bit tourism services.",
" Nationality-Azerbaijanis, Lezgins, Tats."
],
[
"Zair Isaakovich Azgur (1908-1995) was a Belarusian sculptor active during the Soviet period.",
" Born in Mogilev Governorate (now in Vitebsk Region, Belarus), he studied in that city from 1922 to 1925; from 1925 until 1928 he studied at the Vkhutein in Leningrad.",
" He first exhibited in 1923.",
" He was mainly active in Minsk, where among his projects was the creation of reliefs for the opera house.",
" He created a series of portrait busts of war heroes and military figures during the 1940s.",
" At the 1958 World's Fair in Brussels he won a silver medal for his work.",
" Monuments to his design were erected at Lugansk in 1947; Minsk in 1947; Borodino in 1949; Suzdal in 1950; and Leninogorsk - a monument to Vladimir Lenin - in 1957.",
" Later in his career he exhibited in Bucharest and Paris."
],
[
"Vatos Locos (in English, \"Crazy Dudes\") is a Street gang.",
" Gangs using this name are active in several American states, Europe and Africa.",
" The Vatos Locos originated in East LA but have extended their presence to Florida, Fort Pierce, Florida.",
" They are mainly active in Fort Pierce's South 18th Street area by Delaware and around South 33rd Street and Orange Avenue.",
" They represent their gang affiliation with black bandanas worn in the back right pocket of their pants.",
" Their graffiti consists of \"Vatos Locos,\" the Lowrider logo, or Lil Rob.",
" These images are also present in gang tattoos.",
" Vatos Locos are mainly Mexicans or Chicanos.",
" Their dress consists of black shirts and khaki pants or shorts, and jewelry of chains or crosses.",
" Most are supporters of the Oakland Raiders football team and show this by wearing similar colors."
],
[
"Gabriel Zehender was a German painter and printer believed to have been born in Grossmausdorf, and active in Basel.",
" He has frequently been identified with the \"monogrammist GZ\", an artist known to have been active at about that time.",
" He was mainly active from 1527-1535 although the woodcut \"Christ on the Cross between the Virgin and Saint John\", is believed to date from 1515."
],
[
"During the period of the Axis Occupation of Greece in the Second World War, a multitude of Resistance organizations sprang up.",
" A May 1943 report of the Intelligence Bureau of the Greek government in exile mentioned 33 active groups, a number that increased to 79 in a joint British report of 17 October 1943.",
" According to some sources, the number was as high as 140.",
" These numbers include groups of vastly different natures, which can be roughly divided in three categories: the major organizations, which displayed significant regional or nationwide action, including guerrilla operations against the Occupation authorities; the small political groupings, mainly active in Athens, with a limited following and engaged mainly in political propaganda and small-scale sabotage; and a small number of groups focused on intelligence and sabotage operations, in direct cooperation with the British secret services in the Middle East."
],
[
"Chiarissimo d'Antonio Fancelli (died 1632) was an Italian sculptor and architect of the late-Mannerist and Baroque periods, mainly active in Tuscany.",
" Domenico Pieratti and Giovanni Battista Pieratti were his pupils.",
" It is unclear how he fits into the large pedigree of Tuscan sculptors including Cosimo and Luca Fancelli."
],
[
"Cosimo Ulivelli (1625–1704) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence.",
" He was a pupil of the painter Baldassare Franceschini.",
" He painted frescoes along the top of the wall of the nave of the church the Santissima Annunziata in Florence."
],
[
"Florence ( ; Italian: \"Firenze\" ] ) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.",
" It is the most populous city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2013, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area."
]
]
}
|
5ac27b8a55429921a00aafad
|
On which date was the treaty signed by the Ottoman government rebelled against by The Turkish National Movement?
|
10 August 1920
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Turkish National Movement",
"Turkish National Movement",
"Turkish National Movement",
"Treaty of Sèvres"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
2,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Treaty of Sèvres",
"Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur",
"Treaty of Moscow (1921)",
"Amasya Protocol",
"Turkish National Movement",
"Turkish–Armenian War",
"Süleyman Şefik Pasha",
"Government of the Grand National Assembly",
"Partition of the Ottoman Empire",
"Greek Summer Offensive (1920)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Treaty of Sèvres (French: \"Traité de Sèvres\" ) was one of a series of treaties that the Central Powers signed after their defeat in World War I.",
" Hostilities had already ended with the Armistice of Mudros.",
" The treaty was signed on 10 August 1920, in an exhibition room at the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres porcelain factory in Sèvres, France."
],
[
"The Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur (Turkish: \"Ahmet Anzavur Ayaklanması\" ) was in fact a series of revolts led by the Ottoman gendarme officer Ahmet Anzavur against the Turkish national movement during the Turkish War of Independence.",
" The revolt was coordinated by the British secret service and the monarchist Ottoman government against the republican Turkish nationalist forces.",
" The forces under Anzavur's command were made up of various ethnic groups with the bulk of the forces (including Anzavur) belonging to the Circassian ethnicity.",
" The \"revolt\" occurred October 1, 1919 to November 25, 1920 and occurred in the regions of Biga, Bandırma, Karacabey, and Kirmastı.",
" Despite some difficulty, the revolts were decisively put down by the nationalist forces."
],
[
"The Treaty of Moscow or Treaty of Brotherhood (Turkish: \"Moskova Antlaşması\" , Russian: Московский договор ) was a peace treaty between the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM), under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Russian SFSR, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, signed on 16 March 1921.",
" Neither the Republic of Turkey nor the Soviet Union was established at the time.",
" The internationally recognized Turkish government at the time was that of Sultan Mehmed VI, but it was not party to the Treaty of Moscow.",
" The latter had signed the Treaty of Sèvres, which had been repudiated by the Turkish National Movement."
],
[
"Amasya Protocol (\"Amasya Görüşmeleri\") was a memorandum of understanding signed on 22 October 1919 in Amasya, Turkey between the Ottoman imperial government in Istanbul and the Turkish revolutionaries (the Turkish National Movement) aimed at seeking ways to preserve national independence and unity through joint efforts.",
" It also signified a recognition by the Ottoman government of the rising Turkish revolutionary forces in Anatolia."
],
[
"The Turkish National Movement (Turkish: \"Türk Ulusal Hareketi\" ) encompasses the political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries that resulted in the creation and shaping of the modern Republic of Turkey, as a consequence of the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Constantinople and partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by the Allies under the terms of the Armistice of Mudros.",
" The Ottomans saw the movement as part of an international conspiracy against them.",
" The Turkish revolutionaries rebelled against this partitioning and against the Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920 by the Ottoman government, which partitioned portions of Anatolia itself."
],
[
"The Turkish-Armenian war, known in Turkey as the Eastern Operation or Eastern Front (Turkish: \"Doğu Cephesi\" ) of the Turkish War of Independence, refers to a conflict in the autumn of 1920 between the First Republic of Armenia and the Turkish nationalists, following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres.",
" After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey, the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed the Armenian gains and further invaded and defeated Armenia, also recapturing territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878."
],
[
"Süleyman Şefik Pasha (Turkish: \"Süleyman Şefik Paşa\" ) was the commander of \"Kuvâ-i İnzibâtiyye\" (Ottoman Turkish: قوا انضباطيّه, literally \"Forces of Order\"; Turkish: \"Hilafet Ordusu\" , or \"Caliphate Army\"), which was an army established on 18 April 1920 by the Imperial Government of the Ottoman Empire in order to fight against the Turkish National Movement in the aftermath of World War I."
],
[
"The Government of the Grand National Assembly (Turkish: \"Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükûmeti\" ), commonly known as the Ankara Government (Turkish: \"Ankara Hükûmeti\" ), was the name given to the provisional and revolutionary Turkish government based in Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) and during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.",
" It was led by the Turkish National Movement, as opposed to the crumbling \"Constantinople Government\", which was led by the Ottoman Sultan."
],
[
"The partition of the Ottoman Empire (Armistice of Mudros, 30 October 1918 – Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate, 1 November 1922) was a political event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918.",
" The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allies early in the course of World War I, notably the Sykes-Picot Agreement.",
" As world war loomed, the Ottoman Empire sought protection but was rejected by Britain, France, and Russia, and finally formed the Ottoman–German Alliance.",
" The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new states.",
" The Ottoman Empire had been the leading Islamic state in geopolitical, cultural and ideological terms.",
" The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire led to the rise in the Middle East of Western powers such as Britain and France and brought the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey.",
" Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the Turkish national movement but did not become widespread in the post-Ottoman states until after World War II."
],
[
"The Greek Summer Offensive of 1920 was an offensive by the Greek army, assisted by British forces, to capture the southern region of the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Region from the Kuva-yi Milliye (National Forces) of the provisional Turkish national movement government in Ankara.",
" Additionally, the Greek and British forces were supported by the Kuva-yi Inzibatiye (Forces of Order) of the Ottoman government in Constantinople, which sought to crush the Turkish nationalist forces.",
" The offensive was part of the Greco-Turkish War and was one of several engagements where British troops assisted the advancing Greek army.",
" British troops actively took part in invading coastal towns of the Sea of Marmara.",
" With the approval of the Allies, the Greeks started their offensive on 22 June 1920 and crossed the 'Milne Line'.",
" The 'Milne Line' was the demarcation line between Greece and Turkey, laid down in Paris.",
" Resistance by the Turks was limited, as they had few and ill-equipped troops in western Anatolia.",
" They were also busy on the eastern and southern fronts.",
" After offering some opposition, they retreated to Eskişehir on Mustafa Kemal Pasha's order."
]
]
}
|
5a8604cd554299211dda2a38
|
The first four minute mile was ran by an athlete who also worked as an academic and what other profession?
|
physician
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Four-minute mile",
"Roger Bannister"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Steve Scott (athlete)",
"Four-minute mile",
"Cristian Soratos",
"Ryan Foster",
"Roger Bannister",
"Steve Lacy (athlete)",
"Four Minute Mile",
"Live! @ the Granada Theater",
"The Four Minute Mile",
"Tal Farlow"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Steve Scott (born May 5, 1956 in Upland, California) is an American male track and field athlete and one of the greatest mile runners in American history.",
" The silver medalist in the 1500 meters at the inaugural IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki in 1983, Scott owns the U.S. indoor record in the 2000 meters (4:58.6-1981).",
" He held the American outdoor mile record for more than 26 years and also is the former American indoor record holder in the same event. \"",
"Track & Field News\" ranked Scott #1 in the U.S. on 10 occasions, and 11 times during his career he was ranked in the top ten in the world by T&FN.",
" Additionally, he participated for the US team at the 1984 Summer Olympics.",
" He ran the sub-4:00 minute mile on 136 occasions in his career, more than any other runner in history."
],
[
"In the sport of athletics, a four-minute mile means completing a mile run (1,760 yards, or 1,609.344 metres) in less than four minutes.",
" It was first achieved in 1954 by Roger Bannister in 3:59.4.",
" The \"four-minute barrier\" has since been broken by many male athletes, and is now the standard of all male professional middle distance runners.",
" In the last 50 years the mile record has been lowered by almost 17 seconds, and currently stands at 3:43.13.",
" Running a mile in four minutes translates to a speed of 15 miles per hour (24.14 km/h, or 2:29.13 per kilometre, or 14.91 seconds per 100 metres)."
],
[
"Cristian Soratos (born September 26, 1992) is a Mexican American professional middle-distance runner.",
" Born in Salinas, California, he first took up competitive running at Salinas High School.",
" He then ran at Hartnell College, after which he was recruited to Montana State University.",
" After running several races at high altitude, Soratos ran his first sub-4 minute mile in 2015, and went on to emerge as one of the fastest collegiate runners in the United States.",
" On June 25, 2015, he became a professional runner when he signed a contract to be sponsored by Adidas."
],
[
"Ryan Foster (born 26 August 1988) is an Australian middle distance runner who specialises in the 800 metres.",
" He graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 2011.",
" He won four Big Ten 800 metres titles, was an All-American over 800 metres and the mile run.",
" Ryan holds two Australian National records: the indoor 800 metres and the indoor 1000 metres, as well as five school records: indoor 800 metres, indoor 1000 metres, indoor mile, indoor distance medley relay, outdoor sprint medley relay.",
" Ryan was also the first Tasmanian to break the 4 minute mile barrier."
],
[
"Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (born 23 March 1929) is an English former middle-distance athlete, physician and academic, who ran the first sub-four-minute mile."
],
[
"Steve Lacy is a two-time American Olympic athlete.",
" He was born and raised in McFarland, Wisconsin.",
" He went to college at University of Wisconsin–Madison where he was the first UW runner to break the 4-minute mile."
],
[
"Four Minute Mile is the first studio album by American rock band The Get Up Kids."
],
[
"Live!",
" @ the Granada Theater is a live album by American rock band The Get Up Kids, announced the same day that the band announced that they would be breaking up after ten years.",
" The album contains tracks from throughout their career, with their hits from their albums \"Four Minute Mile\" and \"Something to Write Home About\", along with some songs from their other releases.",
" It was the band's final release until their 2008 reunion, and will now be preceded by the upcoming \"Simple Science\" EP."
],
[
"The Four Minute Mile is a television mini series about the race to run the Four-minute mile, focusing on the rivalry between Roger Bannister and John Landy."
],
[
"Talmage Holt Farlow (June 7, 1921 – July 25, 1998) was an American jazz guitarist.",
" He was nicknamed \"Octopus\" because of how his large, quick hands spread over the fretboard.",
" Where guitarists of his day combined rhythmic chords with linear melodies, Farlow placed single notes together in clusters, varying between harmonically enriched tones.",
" As music critic Stuart Nicholson put it, \"In terms of guitar prowess it was the equivalent of Roger Bannister breaking the four minute mile.\""
]
]
}
|
5a7615dd5542994ccc9186c5
|
Which is based on the series "Fung Wan," Storm Rider Clash of the Evils or Fresh Pretty Cure!?
|
Storm Rider Clash of the Evils
|
comparison
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Storm Rider Clash of the Evils",
"Storm Rider Clash of the Evils",
"Fresh Pretty Cure!"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
1,
5
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Fresh Pretty Cure!",
"List of Futari wa Pretty Cure episodes",
"List of HeartCatch PreCure episodes",
"Futari wa Pretty Cure",
"Fung Wan",
"Storm Rider Clash of the Evils",
"List of Yes! PreCure 5 GoGo! episodes",
"List of Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart episodes",
"HeartCatch PreCure!",
"List of Fresh Pretty Cure! episodes"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Fresh PreCure!",
" (フレッシュプリキュア!",
" , Furesshu PuriKyua! )",
" or Fresh Pretty Cure!",
", is a Japanese anime series and the sixth \"Pretty Cure\" installment by Izumi Todo.",
" Produced by Toei Animation, the series was directed by Junji Shimizu (who also directed \"Jigoku Sensei Nube The Movie\") and written by Atsushi Maekawa (writer for \"Bakugan Battle Brawlers\" and \"Jewelpet\").",
" Character designs were created by Hisashi Kagawa, who previously designed the characters in the anime \"Saikano\", Bomberman Jetters and \"Kamikaze Kaitou Jeanne\".",
" The series aired on TV Asahi's ANN network between February 1, 2009 and January 31, 2010, replacing \"Yes!",
" PreCure 5 Go Go!",
"\" in its initial time slot, and was succeeded by \"HeartCatch PreCure!",
"\".",
" This is the first \"Pretty Cure\" series to extend the target-audience demographic beyond young girls, as well as the first to introduce CG-animated end credits focused on dance routines."
],
[
"\"Futari wa Pretty Cure\" is the first \"Pretty Cure\" anime television series produced by Toei Animation.",
" The story revolves around two girls, Nagisa Misumi and Honoka Yukishiro (Natalie Blackstone and Hannah Whitehouse), who fight the forces of the Dark Zone — a dimension of evil that has encroached on the Garden of Light.",
" The series aired in Japan between February 1, 2004 and January 30, 2005.",
" It was replaced in 2005 by its direct sequel series, \"Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart\".",
" The opening theme is \"Danzen!",
" Futari wa PreCure\" (Danzen!",
" ふたりはプリキュア Danzen!",
" Futari wa Purikyua?",
", \"Danzen!",
" We Are Pretty Cure\") by Mayumi Gojo whilst the ending theme is \"Get You!",
" Love Love?!\"",
" (ゲッチュウ!らぶらぶぅ?!",
" Getchū!",
" Rabu Rabu?!?)",
" also by Gojo.",
" It was the first Pretty Cure series to be dubbed in English and aired in Canada between March 6, 2009 and July 31, 2010.",
" The opening theme of the English dub is: Together we are Pretty Cure."
],
[
"\"HeartCatch PreCure!",
"\" is the seventh \"Pretty Cure\" anime television series produced by Toei Animation.",
" It follows Tsubomi Hanasaki and Erika Kurumi who become Cure Blossom and Cure Marine in order to stop the evil Desert Apostles who plan to destroy the Great Tree of Hearts and turn the world into a desert.",
" The series began airing in Japan from February 7, 2010 and January 30, 2011, replacing \"Fresh Pretty Cure!",
"\" in its initial timeslot and was succeeded by \"Suite PreCure\".",
" The series uses three pieces of theme music, one opening and two ending themes.",
" The opening theme is \"Alright!",
" HeartCatch PreCure!\"",
" (Alright!ハートキャッチプリキュア!",
" Alright!",
" Hātokyatchi Purikyua?)",
" by Aya Ikeda.",
" The ending theme for episodes 1–24 is \"HeartCatch☆Paradise!\"",
" (ハートキャッチ☆パラダイス!?)",
" by Mayu Kudou, whilst the ending theme for episodes 25–49 is \"Tomorrow Song ~Ashita no Uta~\" (Tomorrow Song ～あしたのうた～?)",
" by Kudou."
],
[
"Futari wa Pretty Cure (ふたりはプリキュア , Futari wa Puri Kyua , lit.",
" \"We Are Pretty Cure\") , known as simply Pretty Cure outside Japan, is a Japanese magical girl anime series produced by Toei Animation and broadcast across Japan on TV Asahi's ANN network.",
" It is the first series in the \"Pretty Cure\" metaseries created by Izumi Todo.",
" The original series, directed by Daisuke Nishio, aired on TV Asahi between February 1, 2004 and January 30, 2005 in the same timeslot as Izumi Todo's previous work Ashita no Nadja.",
" It was the first of the \"Pretty Cure\" series to have received an adapted English-language version, which aired in Canada from March 2009.",
" A direct sequel, Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart (ふたりはプリキュア Max Heart , Futari wa PuriKyua Makkusu Hāto ) , or simply \"Max Heart\", aired in Japan between February 6, 2005 and January 29, 2006.",
" Two \"Max Heart\" movies were released on April 16, 2005 and December 10, 2005 respectively."
],
[
"Fung Wan () is a Hong Kong \"wuxia\" manhua series.",
" It is the first manhua released by Ma Wing-shing in 1989 with the help of his assistant Siu Kit under his own company, Jonesky Publishing.",
" Before the fourth story arc, the manhua was originally titled \"Fung Wan\", until the two protagonists – Wind and Cloud – became secondary characters and the manhua was renamed Tin Ha ().",
" The story has been adapted into media, most notably the Hong Kong films \"The Storm Riders\" (1998) and \"The Storm Warriors\" (2009), the video game \"Fung Wan Online\", and the Taiwanese television series \"Wind and Cloud\" (2002) and \"Wind and Cloud II\" (2004)."
],
[
"Storm Rider Clash of the Evils is a Chinese animated feature film directed by Dante Lam and produced by Puzzle Animation Studio Limited and Shanghai Media Group.",
" It is based on the manhua series \"Fung Wan\" by Ma Wing-shing."
],
[
"\"Yes!",
" PreCure 5 GoGo!\"",
" is the Fifth \"Pretty Cure\" anime television series produced by Toei Animation.",
" It continues on from the previous series, the girls have been granted new powers in order to save the Four Kings of the various kingdoms surrounding the Palmier Kingdom and to protect Flora and the Cure Rose Garden from the evil organization Eternal.",
" The series began airing in Japan from February 3, 2008 to January 25, 2009, replacing \"Yes!",
" PreCure 5\" in its initial timeslot and was succeeded by \"Fresh Pretty Cure!",
"\".",
" The series uses three pieces of theme music, one opening and two ending themes.",
" The opening theme is \"PreCure 5, Full Throttle Go Go!\"",
" (プリキュア5、フル·スロットルGO GO!",
" Purikyua Faibu, Furu Surottoru Gō Gō!)",
", performed by Kudou.",
" From episode 1-29, the first ending theme is \"Te to Te Tsunaide Heart mo Link!!\"",
" (手と手つないでハートもリンク!!",
" Te to Te Tsunaide Hāto mo Rinku!!",
", \"From Hand to Hand, the Heart also Links!!\")",
" performed by Miyamoto with Young Fresh.",
" The second ending \"Ganbalance de Dance ~Kibō no Relay~\" (ガンバランス de ダンス～希望のリレー～ Ganbalance de Dance ~Kibō no Rirē~, \"Ganbalance de Dance ~Relay of Hope~) was used for episodes 30-48 of the series, and performed by the Cure Quartet, comprising Gojo, Uchiyae, Kudou, and Miyamoto.",
" Two insert songs were also used in the series, the first being \"Twin Tail no Mahō\" (ツイン・テールの魔法 Tsuin Tēru no Mahō?",
", \"Magic of the Pigtails\") by Ise as Urara Kasugano in episode 18, and the other \"Ashita, Hana Saku.",
" Egao, Saku.\"",
" (明日、花咲く。笑顔、咲く。\"Tomorrow the Flower Blooms.",
" The Smile Blooms.\")",
" by the Cure Quartet, sung right before the ending theme played on episode 48."
],
[
"\"Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart\" is the second \"Pretty Cure\" anime television series produced by Toei Animation.",
" The story continues from the first season; Nagisa Misumi and Honoka Yukishiro reacquire the power of Pretty Cure, and are joined by a new girl, Hikari Kujou, who can transform into Shiny Luminous form.",
" Together, the trio start a new adventure to collect the Heartiels to resurrect the Queen of Light.",
" The series aired in Japan between February 6, 2005 and January 29, 2006, replacing the previous series \"Futari wa Pretty Cure\" in its initial timeslot and was succeeded by \"Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash Star\".",
" The opening theme is \"Danzen!",
" Futari wa Pretty Cure (Max Heart ver.)\"",
" (DANZEN!ふたりはプリキュア (ver.",
" MaxHeart)?)",
" by Mayumi Gojo.",
" The first ending theme, used for episodes 1-36, is \"Muri Muri!?",
" Ari Ari!!",
" In jaa Na~i?!\"",
" (ムリムリ!?",
"ありあり!!",
"INじゃあな～い?!?",
", \"No way!?",
" Unbeliveable!!",
" Is that Okay?!\")",
" by Mayumi Gojo with Young Fresh, whilst the second ending theme, used for episodes 37-47 is \"Wonder Winter Yatta\" (ワンダーウィンターヤッタ Wandā Wintā Yatta?",
", \"Wonder Winter Alright\") by Gojo."
],
[
"HeartCatch PreCure!",
" (ハートキャッチプリキュア!",
" , Hātokyatchi PuriKyua! )",
" , or HeartCatch Pretty Cure!",
" is a Japanese anime series and the seventh \"Pretty Cure\" installment by Izumi Todo.",
" Produced by Toei Animation, the series is directed by Tatsuya Nagamine (Beet the Vandel Buster) and written by Takashi Yamada (Ojamajo Doremi).",
" Official character designs were done by Yoshihiko Umakoshi (, Casshern Sins, and Marmalade Boy).",
" The series premiered on February 7, 2010 on TV Asahi's ANN network, following Fresh Pretty Cure!",
", and ended on January 30, 2011, where it was followed by \"Suite PreCure\".",
" The series has two main motifs.",
" One is fashion, which is referenced to Tsubomi joining the fashion club, which is part of the storyline.",
" And second is flowers, which are prominent in the naming of numerous characters and items, as well as in the main storyline.",
" Additionally, most episodes contain at least one reference to the language of flowers."
],
[
"\"Fresh Pretty Cure!",
"\" is the sixth \"Pretty Cure\" anime television series produced by Toei Animation.",
" The series focuses on three Cures, Love Momozono, Miki Aono and Inori Yamabuki, who transform into Cure Peach, Cure Berry, and Cure Pine, respectively.",
" Their mission is to defend this world and the parallel worlds from the evil Labyrinth.",
" The series began airing in Japan from February 1, 2009 and January 31, 2010, replacing \"Yes!",
" Precure 5 GoGo!\"",
" in its initial timeslot and was succeeded by \"HeartCatch PreCure!",
"\".",
" It has four pieces of theme music: two opening and two ending themes.",
" The opening theme for episodes the first 25 episodes is \"Let's!",
" Fresh Pretty Cure\" (Let's!",
"フレッシュプリキュア Rettsu!",
" Furesshu Purikyua?)",
" by Mizuki Moie, and the ending theme is \"You make me happy!\"",
" by Momoko Hayashi.",
" For episodes 26–50 the opening theme is \"Let's!",
" Fresh Pretty Cure!",
" ~Hybrid Version~\" (Let's!",
"フレッシュプリキュア~Hybrid.ver~ Rettsu!",
" Furesshu Purikyua ~Hybrid.ver~?)",
" by Mizuki Moie and Momoko Hayashi, and the ending theme is \"H@ppy Together\" by Momoko Hayashi."
]
]
}
|
5ac4f95255429924173fb52f
|
Who played the role of British historian Michael Aris in the film The Lady ?
|
David Thewlis
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"The Lady (2011 film)",
"Michael Aris"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"The Air Legion",
"Ellen Dahrendorf",
"À la conquête de l'air",
"Jonathan King (film director)",
"Glory Enough for All",
"Walter Ulbricht",
"Alexander Aris",
"Michael Aris",
"Odilo Globocnik",
"The Lady (2011 film)"
],
"sentences": [
[
"The Air Legion is a 1929 aviation silent film about airmail produced and distributed by Film Booking Offices of America(FBO) and was released just as FBO was being turned into RKO Pictures.",
" In Canada, the film was distributed by the Alliance Communications Corporation.",
" Aviation historian Michael Paris considered the film as \"virtually the last silent film\" on the topic of airmail flying."
],
[
"Ellen Dahrendorf, Lady Dahrendorf (née Ellen Joan Krug) is a British historian and translator of Russian political works, and the former wife (1980–2004) of the late German/British academic and politician Ralf Dahrendorf."
],
[
"À la conquête de l'air is a 1901 French silent film directed by Ferdinand Zecca and distributed by Pathé Frères.",
" Based on contemporary accounts of aviation developments, \"À la conquête de l'air\" stars Ferdinand Zecca as the pilot of a fantastic flying machine.",
" Aviation film historian Michael Paris considered the film, the first French aviation film and among the first to feature an aircraft in flight."
],
[
"Jonathan King (born 1967) is a film director from New Zealand.",
" He is the son of historian Michael King and brother of author Rachael King."
],
[
"Glory Enough for All is a 1988 television movie directed by Eric Till and written by Grahame Woods depicting the discovery and isolation of insulin by Frederick Banting and Charles Herbert Best.",
" It was the winner of nine 1989 Gemini Awards.",
" The film stars R. H. Thomson as Banting, and Robert Wisden as Best.",
" It is based on the books \"The Discovery of Insulin\" and \"Banting: A Biography\" by historian Michael Bliss."
],
[
"Walter Ernst Paul Ulbricht (30 June 18931 August 1973) was a German Communist politician.",
" Ulbricht played a leading role in the creation of the Weimar-era Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and later (after spending the years of Nazi rule in exile in France and the Soviet Union) in the early development and establishment of East Germany (the German Democratic Republic).",
" As the First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party 1950 to 1971, he was the chief decision maker in East Germany.",
" From President Wilhelm Pieck's death in 1960, he was also the East German head of state until his own death in 1973.",
" He followed Stalin's guidelines very closely, and made sure that everyone else in East Germany did so as well.",
" Historian Michael Beschloss says of Ulbricht: \"an alumnus of Stalin's wartime Free Germany Committee, the rigid Ulbricht clearly felt that his best path to power was by turning the zone into a highly militarized Soviet client state.\""
],
[
"Alexander Aris Myint San Aung (Burmese: မြင့်ဆန်းအောင် , ] ; born 12 April 1973) is a civil rights activist of British and Burmese descent.",
" Alexander Aris is the elder son of Aung San Suu Kyi and Michael Aris.",
" He is also a grandson of Aung San, who founded the modern Burmese army and negotiated Burma's independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 and the pioneer of democracy in Myanmar."
],
[
"Michael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was a British historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan and Himalayan culture and history.",
" He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, the current State Counsellor of Myanmar."
],
[
"Odilo Globocnik (21 April 1904 – 31 May 1945) was an Austrian war criminal.",
" He was a Nazi and later an SS leader.",
" As associate of Adolf Eichmann, he had a leading role in Operation Reinhard, which saw the murder of over one million mostly Polish Jews during the Holocaust in Nazi extermination camps Majdanek, Treblinka, Sobibor and Belzec.",
" Historian Michael Allen described him as \"the vilest individual in the vilest organization ever known\"."
],
[
"The Lady is a French-British biographical film directed by Luc Besson, starring Michelle Yeoh as Aung San Suu Kyi and David Thewlis as her late husband Michael Aris.",
" Yeoh called the film \"a labour of love\" but also confessed it had felt intimidating for her to play the Nobel laureate."
]
]
}
|
5add31b75542992ae4cec4e5
|
What is the author that wrote Adam Bede a foremost practitioner of?
|
Marriage plot is a term used, often in academic circles, to categorize a storyline that recurs in novels most prominently and more recently in films.
|
bridge
|
easy
|
{
"title": [
"Marriage plot",
"George Eliot",
"George Eliot"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Anne Mozley",
"Dinah Morris",
"David Davis (bluegrass)",
"Adam Bede (character)",
"Adam Bede",
"Adam Bede (film)",
"Marriage plot",
"George Eliot",
"Hetty Sorrel",
"James Bede"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Anne Mozley (1809–1891) was an English author who lived in Derby and the small village of Barrow-upon-Trent, which is south of the city.",
" She has been described as an almost anonymous author, as few of her works were attributed to her on first publication.",
" She is credited with the first review of George Eliot's book, \"Adam Bede\", that recognized that it had to be written by a woman."
],
[
"Dinah Morris is a major character in George Eliot's novel \"Adam Bede\" (1859); a Methodist lay preacher, she was modelled on Eliot's aunt Elizabeth Evans."
],
[
"David Davis is an American mandolinist and singer in the bluegrass tradition.",
" He has been cited as a foremost practitioner of Bill Monroe's mandolin technique."
],
[
"Adam Bede is the eponymous main character of George Eliot's novel \"Adam Bede\" (1859)."
],
[
"Adam Bede, the first novel written by George Eliot (the pen name of Mary Ann Evans), was published in 1859.",
" It was published pseudonymously, even though Evans was a well-published and highly respected scholar of her time.",
" The novel has remained in print ever since and is used in university studies of 19th-century English literature."
],
[
"Adam Bede is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Bransby Williams, Ivy Close and Malvina Longfellow.",
" It is an adaptation of the novel \"Adam Bede\" by George Eliot."
],
[
"Marriage plot is a term used, often in academic circles, to categorize a storyline that recurs in novels most prominently and more recently in films.",
" Until the expansion of the definition of marriage to include same-sex couples, this plot centered exclusively on the courtship rituals between a man and a woman and the obstacles that faced the potential couple on its way to the nuptial payoff.",
" The marriage plot became a popular source of entertainment in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the middle class novel.",
" The foremost practitioners of the form include some of the more illustrious names in English letters, among them Samuel Richardson, Jane Austen, George Eliot and the Brontë sisters."
],
[
"Mary Anne Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively \"Mary Ann\" or \"Marian\"), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era.",
" She is the author of seven novels, including \"Adam Bede\" (1859), \"The Mill on the Floss\" (1860), \"Silas Marner\" (1861), \"Middlemarch\" (1871–72), and \"Daniel Deronda\" (1876), most of which are set in provincial England and known for their realism and psychological insight."
],
[
"Hetty Sorrel is a major character in George Eliot's novel \"Adam Bede\" (1859)."
],
[
"James Adam Bede (January 13, 1856 – April 11, 1942) was an American politician who served as U.S. Representative from Minnesota."
]
]
}
|
5a80a8e35542996402f6a5d5
|
Eric Radomski is a producer an co-creator of a series that premiered on what television channel?
|
Disney XD
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Radomski",
"Eric Radomski",
"Eric Radomski",
"Avengers Assemble (TV series)",
"Avengers Assemble (TV series)"
],
"sent_id": [
0,
2,
5,
0,
1
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Eric Radomski",
"Alice (miniseries)",
"Wilfred (U.S. TV series)",
"Gotzon Mantuliz",
"Almost Got 'Im",
"Petersburg – Channel 5",
"Avengers Assemble (TV series)",
"VTV (Belarusian TV channel)",
"Phuuz entertainment",
"Batman: The Animated Series"
],
"sentences": [
[
"Eric Radomski is a producer most closely linked with Warner Bros.",
" Animation.",
" He is perhaps best known as co-creator and co-producer of \"\".",
" He has also acted as producer for \"Freakazoid!",
"\", \"Xiaolin Showdown\", \"Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!",
"\", \"Ultimate Spider-Man\", \"Avengers Assemble\", \"Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.\" and \"Guardians of the Galaxy\"."
],
[
"Alice is a 2009 television miniseries that was originally broadcast on Canadian cable television channel Showcase and an hour later on American cable television channel Syfy.",
" The miniseries is a reimagining of the classic Lewis Carroll stories \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\", taking place about 150 years later with science fiction and additional fantasy elements added.",
" The miniseries, produced by Reunion Pictures is three hours long, split into two parts, which premiered on Sunday, December 6, 2009, and Monday, December 7, 2009, respectively.",
" Writer and director Nick Willing previously directed a 1999 adaptation of the books that followed the story more closely; however, \"Alice\" is intended to be a modern interpretation, imagining how Wonderland might have evolved over the last 143 years.",
" The mini-series was partially shot in the Kamloops, B.C., Canada area."
],
[
"Wilfred is an Australian-American comedy television series which aired from June 23, 2011 to August 13, 2014 for a total of four seasons.",
" Based on the Australian SBS One series of the same name, it stars Elijah Wood and series co-creator Jason Gann, reprising his role of the eponymous dog.",
" The series was adapted for the American television channel FX by \"Family Guy\" veteran David Zuckerman.",
" Season 4 premiered on June 25, 2014.",
" \"Wilfred\" moved to FXX for its fourth and final season."
],
[
"Gotzon Mantuliz Dudagoitia (born August 10, 1988 in Getxo, Vizcaya, Basque Country) is a designer, model, TV commentator/presenter and winner of the 5th edition of the well known Spanish television show “El Conquistador del Fin del Mundo.”",
" The show is broadcast on ETB2, the second television channel of Euskal Telebista (ETB), the Basque public television channel.",
" Following his success, Dudagoitia started working as a commentator in the debate of “El Conquistador del Fin del Mundo”, called “El Conquis: La Aventura” and directed by Patxi Alonso, a Basque journalist.",
" In 2015 he was premiered as a TV presenter with the program “Safari Wazungu”.",
" He has also published a book called “Gotzon Mantuliz.",
" Diario de un conquistador.”"
],
[
"\"Almost Got 'im\" is the forty-sixth episode of the Warner Bros. television program \"\", which first aired on November 11, 1992, and was written by Paul Dini and directed by Eric Radomski.",
" This episode features seven villains of Batman's rogues gallery, with five of them telling the stories of their \"best\" attempts at killing the Dark Knight (via a frame story), and the ending leading to a singular plot twist."
],
[
"Petersburg – Channel 5 or simply known as Channel Five (1938-1986 as Leningrad Television, 1987-2004 as Saint Petersburg Television), is a television channel based in St. Petersburg, Russia, also known simply as Channel 5 (Петербург–Пятый канал).",
" Director General: Alexey Brodskiy, Producer General: Ljubov Sovershaeva.",
" Channel 5 succeeded the nationwide Leningrad TV channel dating back to 1938, which was immensely popular throughout the Soviet Union during the last years of Perestroika with such programs as \"600 seconds\" of its editor-in-chief, Alexander Nevzorov.",
" However, later the channel lost much of its popularity.",
" In 1997 its nationwide network was transferred to the newly formed Kultura TV, and the channel continued broadcasting for Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast only.",
" During the tenure of Governor Vladimir Yakovlev (1996–2003) the channel, then entirely controlled by the city administration and supervised by Yakovlev's vice-governors for mass media and PR, Alexander Potekhin (1997–2001) and Irina Potekhina (2001–2003), became dragged into political scandals around the city's political elites.",
" In October 2006 Petersburg – Channel 5 was licensed to broadcast nationwide again.",
" As of now, its main owner is National Media Group."
],
[
"Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers.",
" Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, \"The Avengers\", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to \"\"."
],
[
"VTV (formerly First Musical) - is Belarusian entertainment channel.",
" It appeared as a result of the rebranding of the popular TV channel \"First music.\"",
" The TV channel \"VTV\" instituted Belarusian company \"Dobrovidenie.\"",
" The channel broadcast TV series, sketch shows, humorous and informative programs, movies and music videos in the night / morning air.",
" The main content in recent years taken the company CTC Media.",
" Target audience VTV is aged 10 to 45 years old.",
" The terms of viewers of TV channel 60% of the female audience, 40% of men.",
" According to the latest when the Media Research television channel VTV share reached 6.3% VTV is the largest private television channel in Belarus.",
" It is represented in 100 per cent of cable operators in Minsk and 98 percent of the country's cable operators.",
" Satellite broadcasting is provided by satellite."
],
[
"phuuz entertainment is a company based in Universal City, California that develops content for various forms of media, including television, theaters, the internet, mobile devices, and video games.",
" The president of the company is former Warner Bros.",
" Animation executive Ken Duer.",
" Other company heads include animation artist and producer Eric Radomski, and former Film Roman and LEVEL13.net manager Jay Francis."
],
[
"Batman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman.",
" It was developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski.",
" Produced by Warner Bros.",
" Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 85 episodes.",
" For the final fifteen episodes, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin, which was also used for reruns of earlier episodes.",
" The series eventually spawned a continuation show, \"The New Batman Adventures\"."
]
]
}
|
5a7da50b5542995ed0d16650
|
Which Quaid brother did Thomas Danneberg not dub over?
|
Randy Quaid
|
bridge
|
medium
|
{
"title": [
"Thomas Danneberg",
"Dennis Quaid"
],
"sent_id": [
1,
2
]
}
|
{
"title": [
"Liquor Store Blues",
"Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland",
"Xóchitl Ugarte",
"Smart People",
"Thomas Neville (died 1460)",
"Thomas Danneberg",
"Baron Middleton",
"Viscount Fauconberg",
"Keiko Toda",
"Dennis Quaid"
],
"sentences": [
[
"\"Liquor Store Blues\" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars for his debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010), featuring vocals by Jamaican artist Damian Marley.",
" It was released as the first promotional single from the record, on September 21, 2010 by Elektra Records in the United States; while in the rest of the world it was liberated by Warner Entertainment Group (WEG).",
" \"Liquor Store Blues\" is a reggae track with dub influences produced by The Smeezingtons (Mars, Phillip Lawrence, Ari Levine) and Dwayne \"Supa Dups\" Chin-Quee, while the writing was handled by the former three along with Damian Marley and Thomas Pentz, known professionally as Diplo.",
" Musically, \"Liquor Store Blues\" has been described as borrowing \"heavily from roots reggae\" and from dub sounds, while lyrically it addresses a way of avoiding \"foreshadowing\" problems by drinking with hope that afterwards everything will be fine."
],
[
"Thomas Fane, 6th Earl of Westmorland {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (3 October 1681 – 4 June 1736), styled The Honourable Thomas Fane from 1691 to 1699, was a British peer and member of the House of Lords.",
" He was the third son (second surviving son) of Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland and his wife Rachel Bence; as well as the younger brother of Vere Fane, and the older brother of John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland.",
" As his older brother Vere died without issue in 1699, Thomas Fane inherited the Earldom of Westmorland, as well as his brother's further titles Baron Burghersh and Lord le Despencer."
],
[
"Xóchitl Ugarte Fonseca (born April 21, 1979) is a Mexican voice actress.",
" She is best known as the Spanish voice of Misty in \"Pokémon\", Eris in a later dub of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\", Emily in Thomas and Friends, Vanessa Leeds in a later dub of \"Robotech: The Macross Saga\", Dana Sterling in a later dub of \"Robotech Masters\" and Aelita in the Latin American dub of \"Code Lyoko\".",
" She was also the Spanish-dubbed voice of Elizabeth Swann in the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" film series and the Christy Carlson Romano's character Ren Stevens in \"Even Stevens\".",
" She was married to Gerardo García."
],
[
"Smart People is a 2008 American comedy-drama film starring Dennis Quaid, Sarah Jessica Parker, Ellen Page, and Thomas Haden Church.",
" The film was directed by Noam Murro, written by Mark Poirier and produced by Michael London, with Omar Amanat serving as executive producer.",
" \"Smart People\" was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, including several scenes at Carnegie Mellon University and the Pittsburgh International Airport.",
" Premiering at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, North American distribution rights were acquired by Miramax Films and the film was released widely on April 11, 2008."
],
[
"Sir Thomas Neville, (c. 1429–1460) was the second son of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, a major magnate in the north of England during the fifteenth-century Wars of the Roses, and a younger brother to the more famous Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, known as the 'Kingmaker.'",
" Thomas worked closely with them both in administering the region for the Crown, and became a significant player in the turbulent regional politics of Northern England in the early 1450s.",
" His wedding in August 1453 marked the beginning of his family's armed feud with their rivals, the House of Percy, in which Thomas and his brother John led a series of raids, ambushes and skirmishe across Yorkshire against the Percys.",
" Many historians describe the feud as the beginning of the Wars of the Roses, a series of dynastic struggles in mid-fifteenth century England, and Thomas Neville played a large role in his father's alliance with Thomas's uncle, Richard, 3rd Duke of York."
],
[
"Thomas Danneberg (born June 2, 1942) is a German actor and voice-actor.",
" He is best known as Charles Emerson in the 1967 Edgar Wallace film \"The Blue Hand\" and for dubbing over the actors Arnold Schwarzenegger, Terence Hill, Sylvester Stallone, John Cleese, Dan Aykroyd, Adriano Celentano, Nick Nolte, John Travolta, Michael York, Rutger Hauer and Dennis Quaid."
],
[
"Baron Middleton, of Middleton in the County of Warwick, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" It was created in 1711 for Sir Thomas Willoughby, 2nd Baronet, who had previously represented Nottinghamshire and Newark in Parliament.",
" The Willoughby Baronetcy, of Wollaton in the County of Nottingham, had been created in the Baronetage of England in 1677 for his elder brother Francis Willoughby, with special remainder to the latter's only brother Thomas, who succeeded him in 1688.",
" Lord Middleton was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Baron.",
" He sat as Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire and Tamworth.",
" On the death of his younger son, the fourth Baron (who had succeeded his elder brother), the line of the eldest son of the first Baron failed.",
" He was succeeded by his cousin Henry Middleton, the fifth Baron.",
" He was the son of the Hon. Thomas Willoughby (c. 1694–1742), second son of the first Baron.",
" On the death of his son, the sixth Baron, this line of the family also failed."
],
[
"Viscount Fauconberg, of Henknowle in the Bishopric of Durham, was a title in the Peerage of England held by the head of the Belasyse family.",
" This family descended from Sir Henry Belasyse, High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1603 to 1604, who was created a Baronet, of Newborough in the County of York, in the Baronetage of England in 1611.",
" His son, Sir Thomas, the second Baronet, was created Baron Fauconberg, of Yarm in the County of York, in the Peerage of England in 1627.",
" In 1643 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Fauconberg, of Henknowle in the Bishopric of Durham, also in the Peerage of England.",
" He was succeeded by his grandson, Thomas, the second Viscount, the son of the Honourable Henry Belasyse.",
" Thomas was created Earl Fauconberg in the Peerage of England in 1689.",
" He was childless and the earldom became extinct on his death in 1700.",
" He was succeeded in the remaining titles by his nephew and namesake, Thomas, the third Viscount, the son of Sir Rowland Belasyse.",
" The third Viscount was succeeded by his son, Thomas, the fourth Viscount, who in 1756 was created Earl Fauconberg, of Newborough in the County of York, in the Peerage of Great Britain.",
" The Earl's son Thomas, the second Earl, had no sons and the earldom became extinct on his death in 1802.",
" He was succeeded in the remaining titles by his second cousin Rowland Belasyse, the sixth Viscount, the grandson and namesake of Rowland Belasyse, younger brother of the third Viscount.",
" The sixth Viscount was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles the seventh Viscount, on whose death in 1815 all the titles became extinct."
],
[
"Keiko Toda (戸田 恵子 , Toda Keiko , born September 12, 1957 in Nagoya, Aichi) is a Japanese actress and voice actress.",
" Her most famous role is the voice of the children's hero Anpanman on the long running anime \"Soreike!",
" Anpanman\".",
" She was also the voice of Thomas the Tank Engine in the Japanese dub of \"Thomas & Friends\" from Season 1 to Season 8.",
" She was once married to Shuichi Ikeda."
],
[
"Quaid was born in Houston, Texas, the son of Juanita B. \"Nita\" Quaid, a real estate agent, and William Rudy Quaid, an electrician.",
" Quaid has English, Irish, Scots-Irish, and Cajun (French) ancestry, and was raised in the Baptist faith.",
" He is the younger brother of actor Randy Quaid."
]
]
}
|
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