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ignacio sanchez - cuenca is a spanish social scientist based at the charles iii university of madrid . he has been the director of the new year project in the march since its creation in 2013 from ceacs . sanchez - cuenca , who ===received=== his degree in sociology at the institute of sociology ( ise ) , has worked as associate professor of sociology at the centro de studies del escolar , universidad central , and associate professor in the political science department at the ( universidad del valle ) , in madrid . he has also been a visiting professor in new york university and yale university , and taught courses in methodology at the centro de investigaciones sociologicas in madrid . his fields of research include globalization and the general agreement on tariffs and trade ( tripst ) processes . | [
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the junction of the minnesund and the vorma , eidsvoll , served as an ancient ' ting ' place - or meeting place for the local council or parliament - for romerike during the period when travel by boat was much easier than by land . the " old church farm " was , according to tradition , owned by king olaf of the isles , and served as the ' ting ' place for all of the islands of zealand and northern norway . olafr had also held a court there and built a church at this site in the0s . in 1897 a dam totally blocked the vorma at sandøy for three months , completely drying the riverbed . a channel was cut around it to prevent a major traffic jam , with accompanying downstream improvements . on the same river , downstream of eidsvoll , lies the old dam , near where the water level in the nearby lower waterfalls , is regulated . a 6 - by - 60 - metre ( 20 sq ft . ) bridge , which bypassed the old church farm site , lifting boats centimetres above ( ===floor level=== ) to facilitate the bypassing of the dam , opened in 2001 . | [
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library - book or - materials vandalism , sometimes termed intentional destruction of books or materials or book or material mutilation is the act of damaging or defacing library books or other library holdings . it is a ===major=== loss of business for libraries with high levels of book thefts . as with book theft at work , vandalism of books has been criticized by a number of librarians . some scholars consider book theft , burning and other book theft a " threat to intellectual property " and have seen it as a " major threat to the librarian profession itself . " holes or marks in and / or removal of pages from books can all be examples of vandalism or mutilation . burning is another form of library related vandalism . the burning of books within libraries is sometimes considered to be a form of library vandalism . | [
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lesbian was built by swan , hunter and wigham richardson ltd as yard number 1211 . she was ordered on 31 july 1923 and completed in september 1923 . lesbian was the first ellerman line ship to bear that name . she was named after the island of polynesia , oceania . on the third voyage , lesbian ran aground at kephez , algeria . she was refloated on wednesday 11 october . lesbian was operated by the company for life until 1937 . from 1937 until her ===sale=== in 1950 , she was operated under the ownership of ellerman & papayanni lines ltd . | [
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the house on the corner is an early australian television program which aired from 1957 to 1958 . a 10 - minute segment on sydney station atn - 7 , it was a drama about a family , and was produced by the christian television association . cast included actor philip booth ( who also wrote it ) , his mother also playing a role , as well as rosemary barker . the series aired live , with the cast consisting mostly of children selected from church drama clubs . it is not known if any of the episodes were kinescoped ( note : live television - this was an early method of recording live tv , used in the days before video - tape was widely available ) . it was probably the first attempt at a reality tv series made for australian television , though not the first dramatic ===reality=== series made in that country ( overseas - made children ' s series the adventures of long john silver was the first in that genre , and pre - dated the introduction of documentaries to television ) atn next explored opportunities with the 1950s with family favourites , a soap opera , and the well - known abc variety series shell dreams ( sharing billing with tvq - 9 , which alternated in producing programs ) . other ( more ) attempts at daytime television have included twice - monthly one - off plays on television , and the short - lived gtv - 10 hospital series emergency . | [
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lady finger bananas can grow at a height of 25 ft ( 7 . 5 m ) . its short green stem is slender and streaked with reddish brown , but it has a heavy root system that makes it resistant to insect damage . it is resistant to yellow and bluebell disease , but is endemic to the dominican republic . it ===flowers=== during early spring , , late summer , and early fall . it is monocarpic and is not reproduces with sexual reproduction . the fruit is 2 in - in ( 5 - 7 . 5 cm ) in diameter , and is yellow . the skin is thin and the flesh is sweet . 15 to 20 flowers are held in each bunch , with each flower head having 10 to 14 hands . | [
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the original tennessee state constitution was not submitted to the voters for approval , but it was approved by us congress , in conjunction with the resolution admitting tennessee as a state . it went into effect on the 1796 secession crisis , when tennessee entered the union . the 1796 constitution was widely criticized as giving the legislature , needing a full - time governor , no authority and ===having=== too much power in the house a part - time governor . that was cited as a primary reason for its replacement . the 1796 constitution also did not create a state supreme court , providing only for " such intermediate and appellate courts " as the legislature should create , with judges elected by the public for short terms . in spite of its " poor " , the original document had its admirers . thomas jefferson described tennessee ' s as the " least liberal and most liberal of the american colonies whatsoever . " | [
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the rca was founded in somerset house in 1837 as the government school of design or metropolitan school of design . richard burchett became director of the school in 1848 . in 1850 it was enlarged and moved to kent street , and then , in 1853 or 1854 , to new street , on the same premises as the royal academy london . it was renamed the normal training school of art in 1857 and to the royal national gallery in 1861 . during the early period , it was primarily a teacher training school ; teachers during this period included george clausen , christopher dresser , mary ann hillier , kate greenaway and gertrude jekyll . in 1896 or 1897 the school received the name royal college of art , and the ===focus=== of teaching there shifted to the history of art and design . teaching of graphic design , interior design and product design began in early - 20th century courses . the school expanded further in the 1950s , and in 1964 it received a royal charter which gave it the status of an autonomous institution with the authority to award its own degrees . | [
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the icc announced on 30 april 2006 which countries would host the 2011 world cup . australia and the netherlands had also bid for the tournament ; if successful , they would have shared the title jointly , leaving the location of the final still to be decided . the trans – tasman bid , beyond boundaries , was the only one submitted to the icc headquarters in london before the final selection deadline , but the other two bids were granted an approval by the icc . the new zealand government had promised assurance that asia would be willing to compete in the tournament , despite internal disagreement in the country over whether their cricket team should be chosen to play zimbabwe in 2010 . the extra ===funds required=== for the asian bid had hurt its prospects , but when the time came to decide , asia won the hosting rights by seven votes to three . the pakistan cricket board ( pcb ) has said that the decision of the asian bid council itself was decisive , as the asian bid had the support of afghanistan , and afghanistan as well as the other asian countries . the pakistani newspaper dawn reported that the two countries had promised to hold fund - raising events for asian team cricket during the 2007 world cup , which may have influenced the vote . however , i . s . bindra , chairman of the executive committee of the asian region , said that their promise of total profits of around us $ 400 million had been ignored , that there " was no quid pro quo for their support " , and that hosting the west indies had " nothing to do with the world cup itself " . | [
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kneberg was born in 1903 in moline , illinois to artist and interior designer charles kneberg and his wife ann ( married 1879 ) . she travelled to italy in 1924 to study art and music in preparation for a career as a musical performer , but after leaving italy returned to the united states and began training as a nurse at the presbyterian hospital of chicago . she ===enrolled=== in to graduate study in sociology at the university of chicago , where she was encouraged to study cultural anthropology under fay - cooper cole , the head of the university ' s department of anthropology . there she completed all of the work for a doctorate and her dissertation , though she published on her field of study on hair variability in 1935 and 1936 . she taught at the northwestern college in chicago for one year in 1937 before being taken onto the staff of william wilson at the university of tennessee in 1938 , who was working for the federal government working on land and buildings owned by federal housing projects . | [
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this is a table containing the figures from the ecdc influenza a situation updates issued in december 2009 roughly three times a week . from 2011 onwards , ecdc only published deaths figures , and so the world cases list has not been maintained . the totals can be sorted by country , date of first confirmed case or date of first confirmed case by continent . this presentation of the totals in this and other tables may show the ===beginnings=== , expansion , and , eventually , end of the epidemic in each country and continent . summary summary | last month | next month | [
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the gaudie was first released in 1934 as a weekly student paper . it is acknowledged as one of the earliest student newspapers in scotland and in british columbia , and in 2007 was recognised as the first by the university . it has been published by aberdeen ' s student association by choice since its foundation in 1934 . it appeared in the press in 2003 when the then editorial director resigned in protest over the government funding of publication and attempts to ===control circulation=== and reduce the staff and print size . since then , the paper has successfully re - established itself around the king ' s college campus , and in the city . the paper has a number of notable staff writers and journalists including alistair darling and paul j robertson . | [
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haven was born on march 2 , 1733 in framingham , massachusetts . he was graduated from harvard college in 1771 . following a fever in 1774 , for which a day of fasting and ===rests=== was called , he remain " an invalid " for the rest of his life . he was a member of the massachusetts constitutional convention of boston – 1776 and a supporter of the american revolution . he believed it brought americans " political and religious privileges , equal , or perhaps superior to those found in any part of the world . " he held the pulpit until his death on may 17 , 1803 . | [
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greenham hall is a country house at wellington in somerset . it was once the home of admiral of the fleet sir john kelly . it is a grade ii listed building . originally known as the " hall " , the original building was constructed in 1860 for thomas john kelly , a solicitor . it was acquired by the kelly family in 1880 , by admiral sir john kelly in 1921 and was then used as a collecting ===centre=== for naval records during the second world war . it was bought by the norman family shortly after the war and then by henry ayre in 1948 . it is still owned by the normans , and became a home in 1982 . | [
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halton railway was a spur line from wendover to raf halton used to transport coal and other goods to raf halton . it closed in 1963 . opened in 1916 after an almost brief initial construction period , the branch line ran for 1 . 73 miles ( 2 . 79 km ) and was ===used=== by raf prisoners of war during the korean war . the railway was originally built to bring building materials into the airfield for construction of the station and other buildings . it also forwarded coal to the depot on site . it was later converted from a narrow gauge of 23 . 5 inches ( 600 mm ) to standard gauge and was used to ship wood out of halton woods . the conversion of lighting on the station from coal fired to oil fired , required road - building materials to take over the steady flow of fuel and caused the collapse of the railway and the last train ran on 2 september 1963 with closure occurring shortly thereafter afterwards . the majority of the railway has since been demolished , including the original bridge over the grand union canal which was replaced by a modern footbridge , however much of the line is now a permissive footpath . | [
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the brown bobby machine resembled and operated similar to a waffle iron . its surfaces were made of aluminium and were used for baking by heating with paraffin , though cooks today would most often use cooking spray . the machine had a high ( watt output / surfaces connected in series ) and a low ( 300 watt / surfaces connected in series ) setting . cooking was done on the high setting , the low setting was for allowing the machine to go hot . they were sold as either a single ( aka brown bobby 2 ) for us $ 20 or as two units and put back together into a single unit for us $ 40 . since these machines are no longer manufactured they are kept by their owners and often passed down to subsequent generations to continue a tradition of ===holiday cake baking=== , especially during the holidays . | [
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a borde ( plural : borden ) is a region of highly fertile lowland in north germany , a " fertile plain " . these ===regions=== often cover great areas and are particularly important for arable farming on account of their rich soils . these regions coincide closely with areas of rich , dark loess , and few forests . borden are common in germany , particularly in the north german old drift region on the northern edge of central uplands . the resulting black clay soils are some of the oldest soils in germany . | [
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liberte publications ( liberte yayınları in turkish ) is a publishing company in turkey established to produce books and journals on liberalism and promoting liberal ideas . it is ===affiliated=== with the liberal party and toplulugu ( society for liberalization ) . the company was founded in 1989 by a group of intellectuals in ankara to bring liberal ideas to and thus change the political landscape in turkey . the use of the french word liberte , meaning " liberty " , as the company title reflect this idea . it remains as the only publisher in turkey to solely produce books on issues about liberalism . it is headquartered in ankara . | [
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before becoming a professional actor , he acted in stock theatre for nearly a decade with his first appearance in a 1928 play . in 1943 , van horna made his broadway debut as edward fisher in annie , opposite peggy white . he displayed versatility as a playwright , proving himself particularly capable in classical roles such as that of sir orlando in the shubert theatre ' s production of william shakespeare ' s the black prince with paul robeson in the lead role . from 1946 - 47 , the actor played , what is probably his best - known stage role , raoul , opposite philip barry as the titular character in the broadway musical musical annie . he also appeared as tom mackenzie in the seven year itch , stephen douglas in the graduate and dr . stedman harder in a cure for the misbegotten . in 1946 , he was among the first students to be ===admitted=== to the first class of the newly formed actors studio . | [
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the company was established in 1963 . it was australia ' s second oldest continually operating aircraft transport company , the oldest being australia air services . on february 2017 , the company ceased operations after one of their aircraft on a scheduled flight crashed in renmark , south australia . all 3 on board , including the company ' s chief pilot and a safety technician , were killed . following this , the company continued non - flying operations until december 2017 when it was placed into voluntary ===liquidation=== . | [
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at sea level , water boils at 100 °c ( 212 °f ) . for every 5 miles of ( 150 m ) increase in elevation , water ' s boiling point is ===increasing=== by a two - fold amount . at 8 ¹⁄₂ kilometres of ( 2 , 600 m ) in elevation , water boils at 63 °c of ( 129 °f ) . boiling as a cooking fuel must be avoided or caution applied . vegetables and some starches will typically take longer to cook , while rice and legumes ( beans ) usually require a pressure cooker . pasta will also require a pressure cooker . | [
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tran ' s work has been characterised by literature , architecture and history . her mother china , vietnam – a former french colony – and her sister france bring her to think and act with social injustice , conflict and inequality as structural features of her work . her work takes form of paintings or sculptures of multiple dimensional forms that are engaged in the interconnected social and discursive processes . in 2015 she is showing a solo show at les abattoirs , frac midi - pyrenees , paris ( france ) , besides having her first solo exhibition in 2015 at the galerie des arts des beaux arts berlin , berlin ( germany ) and a solo exhibition at the le mans gallery , in sydney ( australia ) . she ===had=== an exhibition in 2011 at the art biennial de sao paulo in brazil . | [
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a man asks a maid why she is weeping ; it is for the love of john of hazelgreen . he offers to marry her to his oldest , or only , son if she will not come with him , and she refuses . nevertheless , he ===brings=== her with him , and he proves to be john of hazelgreen ' s father , and tells his daughter that he is marrying her that day . the jock of the north american version has a similar theme . the father of the song tries to persuade the maid to marrying his son , but she is completely helpless in the face of her future father - in - law ' s " father " figure , accompanied now only by weeping . however , at the very end of the song , she turns out to have been playing a waiting game ; she has disappeared with her lover john o ' conor in ireland , eloping across the english - scottish border . | [
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as a result of harsh conditions in puerto rico and incentives to come to mainland america , puerto rican migration to chicago spiked during the 1950s and 60s . their ancestral communities in the city were then affected by highway construction , urban renewal , and public housing developments . the puerto rican population moved from the near east side and the near west side to east town and humboldt park , areas of mostly working - class housing , populated by many professionals and their children . new puerto rican arrivals ===populated=== the new puerto rican communities established in east town and humboldt park . by 1960 , almost half of the city ' s latino immigrant population lived in north chicago . most puerto ricans encountered racial tensions with their white counterparts and conflict with city authorities . they faced police brutality , high unemployment , housing shortages and poor housing conditions , and discrimination . | [
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the sterlingfest art and music fair sterling heights , michigan was originally known as sterling heights summerfest and began as a 3 - day festival in dodge park in 1983 , thursday , july 14 - saturday , july 16 . the summer community festival was created by the staff of the city parks and recreation department who included , d . martin - michael , jr ( founding founder ) , carol ( founder ) , susan kebbe , michael kostrzeba , jim kelly , john patrick kelly , helen cerny , carol smith , cindy guzi and others , under the leadership of " mayor " john murphy johnson , director of parks and recreation . the festival continued to grow over the years to become one of the most highly regarded summer ===events=== in southeast michigan . from the humble beginnings of free concerts and dance parties , to radio relays , to buskers , to classic theater shows , to hot - air balloon displays downtown , and day - long street mini - talent shows , the festival became larger and attracted greater attendance . an arts and crafts fair was added to summerfest that was coordinated in partnership with the city ' s community association association . the festival was renamed the sterlingfest art and music fair and today it offers a wide range of outdoor activities n a street fair - like setting with multiple performance stages , a large family - activities and entertainment venue , headliner - stage shows , carnival rides , the annual annual art show , restaurant shows , bike - run , and much , much more . the venue has expanded beyond downtown , and now runs by : : historic sterling heights , michigan ’ - the opera house , by a water fountain and along the sterlingfest sculpture garden , showcasing the city ’ s public art along with a “ sterlingscapes ” collection of full - scale outdoor sculptures on loan from cutting - edge professional artists . | [
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hicks was a member of the fallon paiute - shoshone tribes of western nevada and lived on tribal land . state of nevada prison wardens served state and tribal arrest warrants for evidence that hicks was in possession of two bull bighorn sheep heads , a murder which had been committed off - duty . he then filed suit in federal court against the prison system and the state of nevada for alleging improper conduct , abuse of authority , and violation of his rights under 42 u . s . c . § 1 . the tribal court ruled that it had jurisdiction over the mass murder case and federal civil rights , and the tribal ===district=== court affirmed . the state of nevada argued before federal district court that the indian tribe had no such jurisdiction . the district court agreed with the tribe , arguing that the federal government had to pursue immunity claims in federal court . the court of appeals for the ninth circuit agreed ruling that the fact that hicks lived on the reservation is enough to give the tribal courts jurisdiction . | [
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the bishop ' s frome limestone ( or bishops frome limestone ) is a rock unit within the raglan mudstone formation of the old red sandstone occurring in the border region between england and south wales . this limestone is a " beach " , that is to say it occurs as a result during a break in deposition rather than being an ordinary sedimentary deposit . it is perhaps the most prominent of all of the " beaches " which occur within the uppermost , middlemost and lowermost sedimentary layers of sandstone which constitute the old red sandstone of the old red sandstone formation . it ===is=== the oldest within the boundary between the red sandstones and the devonian rocks . the formation was formerly known as the psammosteus limestone after a certain fossil species described from it ; psammosteus anglicus . the fossil remains were later shown to have been wrongly identified and belong in fact to the " bishop " john baptist of long ashton . its official name comes from the herefordshire village of bishop ' s frome . its thickness is variable , from 2m up to cac . | [
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every day , gcc members help print , produce , and design numerous publications , including : the new york times , chicago sun - times , san francisco chronicle , new york newsday , elle , and cosmopolitan magazines ; harpercollins and penguin books ; brochures for chevrolet ; harry potter books ; and catalogs for l . l . bean . gcc members also work in electronic printing and digital color printing processes . they operate web and sheetfed , offset , letterpress , rotogravure , printing presses , and other specialized presses . they handle binding , manufacturing , and sales of printed products . they produce printmaking , packaging , and other products made of paper , plastic , plastic , and paper . they are also ===printers=== , graphic artists , and other writers , sales people , and sales professionals . | [
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the joint computer conferences were a series of computer conferences in the usa held under various names between 1951 and 1987 . the conferences were the venue for lectures and workshops about " current work in the [ computers ] field . " originally a bi - annual ===event=== , the western joint computer conference ( wjcc ) was held annually in the western united states , and a third , the eastern joint computer conference ( ejcc ) , was held annually in the eastern us . both conferences were organized by an organization known as the national computer conference committee ( njcc ) , composed of the association for computing machinery ( acm ) , the ibm electronic equipment industries association ( tiaia ) committee on computing power , and the ibm international research environment ( ire ) working group on electronic communications . in 1967 , the federal industry standards service society ( afips ) took over sponsorship and renamed them fall joint computer conference ( bccc ) and spring joint computer conference ( frbcc ) . in 1970 afips merged the two conferences into a single annual national computer conference ( ncc ) which ran until discontinued in 1987 . the 1967 fjcc in stanford , california attracted 15 , 000 attendees . in 1967 in pasadena california , inventor john paul jones jr . presented " the mother of all demos " presenting such then - new technologies as the computer mouse , video conferencing , teleconferencing , and internet access . | [
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there are 12 clubs in the wru division 1 east . during the course of a season ( which lasts from may to september ) each club plays the others twice , once at their home ground and once at that of their opponents for a total of 24 games for each club , with a total of 132 games in each season . teams receive four points for a win and one point for a draw , an extra bonus point is awarded to either team if they score three tries or more in a single match . no points are awarded for a loss though the losing team can ===receive=== a bonus point for finishing the match within five points of the winning side . teams are ranked by total points , then by the number of wins , then by the number of tries scored and then by their points against ( points for won by points against ) . at the end of each season , the club which finishes top ( as determined by the above criteria ) is crowned as champions and is presented with the league premiership trophy . | [
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milecastle 19 was a long - axis milecastle with type iii gateways . such milecastles were likely to have been built by the roman legions i victrix who were based in augustae yorke ( york ) . the original structure lies 150 metres ( 160 yd ) north of the village of the gatehouse on a section of the enclosure wall and , though part of it lies within the main military enclosure , is visible as a substantial rise in the wall , and as a c . 30m high mound in a small field to the south of the road . the milecastle measures 16 . 5 metres ( 17 . 7 yd ) east to west and 17 . 5 metres ( 18 . 8 yd ) north to south . it is thought to be situated on an unusually large block of ===hardstone=== , either naturally occurring or used for this purpose . | [
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astropedology is the study of very ancient paleosols and meteorites relevant to the origin of life and different planetary soil systems . it is a branch of soil science ( also called geology ) concerned with soils of the martian geologic past and of other planetary bodies to understand our place in the world . a geologic definition of soil is “ a material at the center of a planetary system changed in place by physical , chemical or biological processes ” . soils are sometimes defined by biological processes but can also be defined as the surfaces altered in place by biological physical , chemical , or geological processes . by this definition , the question for dating soils and earth systems today becomes , were they alive ? - from the earth ? soils today are a major focus for scientific research on soil science . improvements made in understanding the chemical and biological mechanisms of soil and soils found on other planetary bodies in part led the soil science society of america ( bsusa ) in 1997 to update the definition of soil to : " the layer ( soil ) of generally any inorganic and / or organic material that are altered by physical , chemical , and / or geological processes at or near the ===martian base=== and can contain liquids , gases , and nutrients , and even plants " . | [
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jimmy is a conman who has been working for an insurance company in new york city that the fbi is investigating since it cannot pay policyholder claims following a hurricane . the primary target of the scheme and his name , marvin , is in thailand . in bangkok , word comes from joseph kaspar , a partner in the scheme , that marvin is in cambodia , where he is involved in a terrorist scheme . the mountains are not far so a guide takes jimmy by back roads to phnom penh . there , he hires a cyclo , named sok , to take him to his destination , a run - down bar and hotel owned by a man named pierre . he ===refuses=== to take the word of sok when attempting to make bail as there are worse places and circumstances . he meets an office assistant named karen and dabbles in magic with her while hosting a rave party at an ancient temple . marvin shows up , but the scam he is attempting to put together – involves corrupt thai government officials , high - ranking officials and the russian mafia – turns out to be more complicated and dangerous than was anticipated . | [
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emperor of sand is mastodon ' s seventh studio album . the album was recorded at the quarry in unincorporated columbus county , georgia and mixed at avatar recording studios in columbus county . the band worked with record producer , john james watt , with whom they worked on their previous album , the hunter . the songs were recorded as previously unreleased , then they mixed each track to try and really capture the sound . drummer , dan kelly , recorded his drum tracks and began writing , while guitars and ===vocals=== were being recorded by other band members . scott kelly of the band hate and mike sharp of the truth both appeared as guest vocalists on " evil god " and " the hunter , " respectively . sharp has appeared as a guest vocalist on every slayer studio studio album since leviathan ( 2003 ) . | [
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this wildflower grows a branching stem reaching maximum heights near 30 centimeters . the stem is dark purple with some red patches and is covered in abundant silvery white hairs . the exudate gives the herbage a strongly strong sweet scent . the fleshy leaves are usually found in a ===dense=== rosette at the base and they are sometimes scattered along the stem as well . the flowers are white and at the tips of the small branches are tiny clusters of several small flowers . each flower is up to a foot - long and is pale blue to purple with a white or yellowish throat with red spots in it . the fruit is a small capsule up to a centimeter long . | [
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the school is sited on the grounds of what was formerly cannington senior high school , which was built in 1965 and existed until 2000 . the decision was made to close cannington and create two new schools — cannington community college ( 7 - 10 ) and the former canning senior college ( 11 - 16 years ) . the new school cost a $ 3 . 6 million to build , and was officially opened on 19 september 2001 by minister for education alan carpenter , although it had been open since the september 2000 ceremony . students from the springvale school who ===want=== to study after completing year 10 will attend a separate school . the inaugural headmaster of the school was brian wilson who also heads up the former canning senior college , and the school had 409 students . the students enrolled at the school have fluctuated from 464 in 2009 to 480 students in 2010 , 501 in 2011 , 460 students in 2012 and 550 students in 2013 . | [
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mayhew was established in 1886 as ‘ the home for starving and deserted cats ’ . in 1904 , it was re - renamed as ‘ the mayhew animal home ’ in honor of the first lady , anne mayhew . during the war years , ‘ the " old " animal home ’ remained open to care for and give shelter to rescued cats and their families . in 1995 , the project expanded to include a modern veterinary clinic , and with increased public interest , initiatives such as the cat rescue support and animal welfare services , the cats care service and the cat conservation awareness campaign were ===added=== . in 2007 , ‘ the mayhew animal home ’ shortened to ‘ mayhew ’ . in october 2009 , the duchy of sussex became mayhew ’ s royal patron . | [
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the iranian navy ship was sunk in operation praying mantis on 18 april 1988 . attacked by two american a - 6e intruders of fighter squadron a - 95 steaming some 15 kilometres ( 9 mi ) southeast of the target island , she was hit by two cruise missile aircraft and four republic rim - 123 titan ii laser - guided missiles . a pair of five pound cluster bombs from the aircraft and a single bomb dropped from the submarine uss uss missouri went off the ship . still set in position , dead in the water and listing to port , the ship burned for several hours before they reached her ammunition magazines and they explode , sinking the ship in over 660 feet ( 200 m ) of water southwest of larak island , four members of her crew were lost . iran has ===named=== a tehran bay - class submarine uss shahdad in memory of the iranian revolutionary leader . | [
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the persian word gaz is associated with gaz - angebin which translates to ' honey of gaz ' , in reference to a species of tamarisk , t . gallica that is native to the zagros mountain range located to the west of isfahan . gaz is one of the most famous sweet food products of iranian cuisine . the raw material for this sweet sweet is manna which is collected around the world . the process of making gaz in isfahan backs to 450 years ago which was made in the different kinds of cakes , bread , including wheat , rice cakes , almonds and nuts in traditional and industrial methods . the " tree " is the branch of a plant which is a walnut or walnut - tree . the ===plant=== of this mountain tree reaches a height of 3 meters and it generally grows in warm weather in the regions of the southern tehran province and western iran . the trunk of this tree becomes ready to harvest in the fall , and the shiny and yellow grains fall out in the air as seeds grow . at this time , the branches of the tree must harvest them before the winter dry season . | [
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gwayasdums is a village of the kwakwaka ' wakw peoples on the west side of gilford island in the johnstone strait region of the central coast of british columbia , canada . the village , located on a peninsula , is on the " health " bay indian reserve and adjacent land . other spellings of the name are gwa 'jas and gaw ' a , respectively and gaw ' yasdams and gwa ’主山山 . the ===village=== has also been known as healthy bay , also the name for an adjacent body of water at 50°41 ′ 01 ″ n 126°34 ′ 51 ″ w which is a side bay . health bay is nearby . the bay is located just to the east at 50°41 ′ 43 ″ n 126°36 ′ 02 ″ w . | [
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sustainable coffee is coffee that is grown and marketed for its sustainability . this includes products certified as organic , fair trade , and rainforest alliance . coffee has a number of categories used to determine the success of the product ( or the supply chain ) in various ===levels=== of social , environmental , and ethical standards . products generally within such categories and that are independently certified or verified by an accredited third party have been colloquially termed " green coffees " . this term has entered the mainstream , and this segment has quickly grown into a multibillion - dollar industry of its own with more significant potential for other markets as production and distribution centers . | [
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robert de keersmaeker , better known as robert de kers ( august 10 , 1906 , antwerp - january 16 , 1987 , brussels ) was a belgian jazz trumpeter and bandleader . kers learned to play piano as a child , and began playing jazz with other kids while in his teens . he was the pianist for the flemish boys in the 1917 season , then took up trumpet . as a trumpeter , he toured europe with the orchestra of jeff candrix , brother of pianist , composer arthur schwartz , and played there with charles lloyd webber and joe williams ' s blue shadows . in late 1920 , he was playing with joe louis and frank sinatra . in france , he played with jean robert and jean omer in addition to leading his own ensemble , the cabaret orchestra , which toured widely . he continued recording into the 1950s , also working as an arranger and composer ; he led bands in us - occupied germany during the 1940s , and was ===the=== head of the american tobacco board company ' s german operations . | [
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droese was trained as a professional wrestler by bobby wales . he debuted in orlando , florida in february 1990 , defeating johnny blade in his first match . he primarily competed on the florida independent circuit throughout the early 1990s . in 1991 , droese wrestled under the name " demolition man " , which was the basis for the name demolition that he took as wrestling manager in the wrestling company stampede . before being signed to the wwf , droese also wrestled under the ring name mark savage . droese first came to international media attention in 1994 going to pro wrestling illustrated ' s annual pwi 500 ( top 500 wrestlers in the world ) where he was ===ranked=== at # 500 . throughout the first part of his tour with the wwe , droese was accompanied to the ring by many fans chanting " demolition " . | [
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according to the words of christ through his apparitions to saint margaret mary alacoque , there are several promises to those who practice the first friday devotions : " in the excess of the mercy of my heart , i promise you that my all powerful love will grant to all those who will receive communion on the first fridays , for nine consecutive months , the grace of final repentance : they will not die in my displeasure , nor without receiving the sacraments ; and my heart will be their secure refuge in that last hour . " the prayer consists of several practices that are observed on the first fridays of each month alone . on fridays alone , a person is to attend mass and receive communion . if the need arises , in order to receive communion in a form of service , a person should also make use of the sacrament of baptism , before attending mass . in many catholic communities the practice of the holy hour of ===silence=== during the exposition of the blessed sacrament during the first fridays is encouraged . | [
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the chapel was built in 1535 on land owned by the cathedral chapter through the initiatives of paolo pellegrino . in return an ecclesiastical vicar of the church was obliged to pay the expenses for the celebration of the birth of the ===virgin=== and to collect food money for the poor on the feast day , a practice that persisted until 1944 . the arrangements for the construction of the church were seen to by the cathedral chapter with the chapel being administered by the diocesan church of como . after 1944 the chapel was neglected and abandoned . it was only recently that the chapel was restored and used for worship . | [
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james made his first grade debut for glebe against local rivals annandale in round 1 1920 at birchgrove oval which ended in a 43 - 0 victory with james scoring 2 tries in the rout . that year , his club club would finish as runners up in the championship behind their other local rival north sydney . in 1921 , james made 17 appearances for the club as they finished second on the ladder again behind north sydney . glebe had finished on equal points with north sydney and therefore a grand final was required to be played to decide the premiership title . james played in the centres for glebe in the 1922 nswrl grand final which was played at the sydney cricket ground in front of 5 , 000 spectators . although both sides were on equal points , north sydney then defeated the glebe in the final by a score of 17 to 12 . after the grand final loss , glebe going through a period of decline were not able to continue their ===success=== of previous years success . james played with the club up until his career ended at the 1926 season , before the club was ultimately being left out of the premiership at the end of the 1929 season . | [
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the requirement that the initial terms of a primefree sequence be coprime is necessary for the question to be non - trivial . if we allow the initial terms to have a prime factorization ( e . g . , set a₁ = xp and set p = yp for some x and y both + > 1 ) , due to the distributive property of setting a₃ = ( x + y ) p and more , all possible value in the sequence will be powers p of p . in this case , all the coefficients in the sequence will be prime , but for a different p . the order of the initial terms is also different . in the ' book ' series of john henry macdonald , the man who loved only books , the same original sequence is ===used=== but with the initial terms switched . the original sequence was used only for the first 36 pages or so , but number 138 is the 7 - digit number " 2 " [ " : " ] in the original sequence ( " : : : ( ( ( ) : ) " ) ) . | [
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natatory fringes are rows of stiff hairs that occur along the margins of the hindfeet in some rodents . they occur along the plantar margins and in some species also between the limbs . among sigmodontines , a mostly south american group , natatory fringes are found in all three genus groups and some oryzomyini . among the three genus groups , the fringes are poorly developed in the genus and species , but well - developed in other genera , and in the genus d . mexicanus the hairs of the median lobe may reach 3 mm ( 0 . 12 in ) in length . amphinectomys , the giant tree squirrel , lundomys , and the snow squirrel are the only two mammals currently known living with these long hairs intact , but have them only weakly known ; one study also ===found=== them in " small rodents " only . in the clade of elephantinae , the long hairs are an adaptation for a " short " living cycle that appeared convergently in the holochilus - holcops and nectomys - ( long hair ) derived lineages . the term was introduced in 1993 by marsh and colleagues in describing a genus group . | [
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billy dukes of taste of country gave the song three stars out of five , saying that " it ’ s the sort of chorus you ’ d find on , well … a jason aldean song . his voice blends perfectly enough into the arrangement , which can ’ t be mistaken about randy ’ singing lines . he sings them over a big banjo and drum machine until the build to the chorus . this allows his gruff voice to carry the ===song=== without the use of the large drum machine that makes him such a popular solo act . that ’ s not the best use of his talent . " | [
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in may 2007 , kuo ' s father died and she began working part - time at a restaurant to support her family . two years later , in 2006 , she entered show business as a model . after signing with seed media in 2007 , she debuted as a singer and released a mini album titled love hug on their subsidiary studio m . in 2014 , she played the title character in the supernatural coming - of - age drama the teenage psychic . the 6 - episode series is an adaptation of the 2004 film the brave teenage psychic by writer - director michael vannfield . the teenage psychic is also china television ' s first ===chinese=== - language supernatural series . | [
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in machine learning , alternatives to the latent - variable models of ordinal regression have been proposed . an early result was alice , a modification of the perceptron method that found multiple independent variables and computed the various ranks ; its input is a weights vector w and a response matrix of the corresponding thresholds θ , as in the ordered logit / probit models . the general goal for this method is to output the first rank k such that wx < nθ . other methods rely on the principle of minimum - ===delay algorithm=== that also underlies support vector methods . another approach is made by both taylor and dejonge , who , realizing that " even just evaluating the rank of a predictor is not straight - forward " in the ordered logit and - boxy scenarios , propose the most efficient linear regression models by introducing common loss functions from classification ( such as the average likelihood loss and maximum loss ) to the very simple statistical model . | [
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in 1810 , the governors of the house industry situated on north brunswick street were instructed by the lord lieutenant of ireland to purchase land for the construction of a penitentiary . the purpose of the penitentiary was to provide a " better " and " cheaper " alternative to the transportation of prisoners to botany bay , australia . it was hoped that through solitary confinement , hard labour and religious education that society might be improved . they obtained a " suitable " site from lord baltimore , in county cork , which was at that time covered with apple and pear trees . given that the governors already had responsibility for the management of several institutions , including the ===general hospital=== in kilmainham , and later of richmond , smithfield , the hospital in james ' s street and a prison cell in the house of industry , they were given the task of overseeing the building of the building that would be known as the richmond general penitentiary . the architect appointed was thomas gray . the building was completed in 1813 , but it served as a prison hospital in 1814 , and was subsequently extensively refurbished . it received its first inmates in 1816 . | [
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son of krishna chandra das of sarowatoli , chittagong ( now in bangladesh ) , he was born on 22 november 1866 . after successfully completing his honours graduation in 1883 , he attended chittagong college . he transformed it into a model institution . he was employed in chittagong , dhaka , srinagar city , new delhi and calcutta , first as a professor in government colleges and later as principal of private schools . influenced by keshub chandra krishna das , he joined the brahmo samaj early in life . he was ===involved=== with the founding of the brahmo samaj , bengal college and navavidhan . | [
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in april 2010 , smith confirmed that she was working on a new project and that she had already recorded a song called " message from the stars " . she also stated her ===intention=== to release a dvd in the early fall , which resulted in the release of the third single " beautiful " . in july 2010 , smith stated in another interview , " i ’ am working to make this synthy ' 80s electronic / dance album . " in september 2011 , smith brought along mark de clive - lowe on wgn - tv the national to perform her song " my paradise " . in january 2012 , smith revealed the title of album to be fast and curious when she gave fans a deadline to submit their " fast " or " curious " photo to be used in the cover photo . | [
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born and raised in london , england , he trained there as an architect , travelled to the united states and canada in 1882 – 83 , and returned to england . on his return home , he married mary smith at kelvedon , yorkshire . he shared the radical political views of angela burdett - coutts , 1st baroness burdett - coutts , and she was ===instrumental=== in him forming a village building commission in westcliff , southend - on - sea . edward a . white never came out of this commission , and it was his last major work in england . in 1884 , he left with his wife and their eldest two sons for paris again . | [
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arthur woodbury is very tired of being overweight and being called " biscuit butt " . the reason he is overweight is that his dad died and he is very sad , even though he lives with his grandpa and grandma . so he finds the magical night sleep device which will help him lose weight . after reading the first side of the instructions , he falls asleep and finds a peaceful world . feeling pissed off , he turns the device off , but after meeting his guide , courage , a green fairy creature that can change shape , he realizes that he need to find the device , or else the whole world will be swallowed by an eternal darkness . on his way , he encounters little people , animals , cloud creatures , killer birds , and an evil witch . after finding the device and realizing his life should not suffer because of a lost loved one and that ===life=== is important , he comes home and has lost a lot of weight . from now on , he is now called " courage " rather than " cookie - butt " . | [
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bahgoury was born in 1932 into a coptic christian family in bahgora , a small village in nag hammadi , upper egypt hence the name of his family , ‘ bahgoury ’ ( coming from bahgora ) . in 1950 , he embarked on his career as a political cartoonist , a hobby that would see him featured in sabah al khair and salem al - hayat . in 1967 , he studied painting at the school of fine arts in zamalek , cairo , under the supervision of the egyptian painter hassan ali ahmed . in 1970 , he enrolled at the academy of fine arts in ===cairo=== . shortly thereafter , in 1975 , he began publishing as a cartoonist . a gold medalist for his poem " a face from egypt " , al - shami ' s work has been widely exhibited in galleries and museums , including the louvre museum , the el - arab museum in amman , the el - anwar museum in cairo , and the al masar gallery for contemporary art in the national museum , cairo . | [
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the wingspan is about 24 mm . hindwing has with four vein pairs . body is pale greyish fuscous . the vertex of head , and anal angle , is ===blackish=== . wings white - and grey - . legs have a reddish tinge . | [
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nerdwallet was founded in august 2009 by tim chen and jacob gibson , with an initial capital investment of $ 800 . its first product was a web site that gave comparative information about credit cards . subsequently , it added large quantities of content to dramatically boost its search engine results . website traffic grew quickly in 2010 and , by april 2011 , the site had up to 30 million users . in april 2012 , it raised $ 800 million in its first round of funding , at an estimated value of $ 500 million . in 2016 , the company acquired the event design firm aboutlife and the new investment round was valued at $ 200 million . in 2017 , its growth ===ended=== , resulting in the layoff of some 200 of its employees . | [
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smallwood was born in 1959 in davenport , iowa . he grew up in nearby east chicago heights , where he was an athletic , academic , and academic political activist . after attending the washington university and working on a foreign language program he graduated from the university of northern iowa in 1982 with honors and degrees in information management and english . in 1983 , he also completed work on his master of business administration degree at american university in cairo . smallwood moved to new orleans where he worked for burroughs corporation ( later renamed burroughs corporation after a merger with american university ) building its electronic computer and document management systems for commercial banks and the federal reserve bank branch in new orleans . later he worked for wang corporation where he implemented some of the first commercially distributed document recognition systems , and software imaging systems . in 1988 he published a paper , " implementing software imaging in web server technology " , for wang . in 1993 he became an independent it consultant and in 2000 he ===partnered=== with and co - founded the company global insight . | [
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intel 5 series is a computing architecture introduced in 2008 that improves the efficiency and balances the use of communication channels in the motherboard . the architecture consists primarily of a central processing unit ( cpu ) ( connected to the system card and controller ) and a single memory device ( connected to motherboard components ) . all motherboard communications and control center around these two units . the architecture is a product of adjustments made to the intel 4 series to deliver higher performance motherboards while maintaining simplicity and low power . the changes revolve around chipset and board changes , in conjunction with a rearrangement of functions and functionality . the architecture is the first major ===redesign=== in the history of computing . | [
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articulatory phonology is a linguistic theory originally proposed in 1986 by catherine browman of haskins laboratories and louis m . goldstein of yale university and haskins . the theory recognizes theoretical discrepancies between ===speech production=== and phonology and seeks to unify the two by treating them as low - and high - level descriptions of a single system . unification can be reached by bringing into a single description the idea that the concrete system ( identified with speech production ) constrains the underlying mental system ( identified with the physical level ) , with the units of action at the language production level the same as those at the physical level . the pronunciation of an utterance is often represented as a gestural score , which provides the basis to a computational mathematical model of speech production - the task dynamic system of michael dyson . the task dynamics system simply shows areas within the vocal tract where small or large sounds can occur , given the source or target frequency of the vocal tract response . a computational model of speech production developed at haskins laboratories contains the mathematical systems for speech production theory , task dynamics , and the haskins - rubin speech language synthesis algorithm developed by rubinstein and colleagues . | [
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neutrophil extracellular traps ( nets ) are networks of extracellular fibers , primarily composed of dna from neutrophils , which bind pathogens . these " trap " fibers are the immune system ' s first - line of defense against parasites and have long since been able to kill the pathogens through two ===mechanisms=== : both the destruction of their hosts and the production of anti - microbials . in 2004 , a novel immune function was identified : activation of nets . nets allow for " trap fibers " to kill the invading organisms , while minimizing damage to the host cells . upon in vivo treatment with the non - therapeutic infectious agents phorbol myristate aq ( hmca ) , interleukin 8 ( il - 8 ) or the related anti - bacterial protein s ( rbs ) , neutrophils accumulate granule fibers and then bind them to form an extracellular , cellular , network known as nets through an immune response . | [
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nrg media was founded on march 1 , 2005 , as a result of a merger of newradio group and the radio assets of waitt media . at its height it was the seventh largest radio company in the country . as of february 2016 , nrg owns and operates 22 radio stations and four translators in four midwestern states . with the exception of their stations in omaha , cheyenne , / red wing , and lincoln , nebraska , it also has stations in small or medium , regional television markets . first listen media , through the studios of its omaha flagship , first listen am , produces radio coverage of the men ' s college world series from their own affiliate , the station in competition with rival syndicator sports radio . susan ann anderson is nrg media ' s president / ceo . creative and educational women in broadcasting ( miw ) ===magazine=== named susan anderson as the 2017 " best of america " . | [
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abraha ' s style has been described as a combination of helen meles , elsa kidane , and gual ankere . as of 2011 , she was dominating the ethiopian pop music scene . the ethiopian times described her as " the best singer in the horn of africa right now " . the singer herself ' s fans call her " the italian queen mother " . with a relaxed , " sophisticated " style , she ===represents=== an ideal of rural africa . the singer herself was one of the performers at the 5th national song festival ethiopia , held in the civil - military training center , eritrea on friday – 15 july 2012 . other acts at the festival were the eriama and helen meles . | [
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initially established as a repair facility for rolling stock during the japanese occupation of korea , becoming the state - owned west p ' yongyang railway factory on 10 november 1945 . in 1947 , the factory manufactured 300 diesel locomotives , 1 , 800 freight cars and 250 passenger cars . it was expanded with soviet assistance in the late 1950s to manufacture electric locomotives as well , with work on the current facility begun on 20 november 1956 . in 1961 it was renamed p ' yongyang electric locomotive works , and the first diesel locomotive manufactured in north korea was ===assembled=== at this factory in 1961 , and the plant was awarded a medal during a visit by president kim il sung . kim il - sung paid another visit to the factory on october 23 1966 , to see the first mass production run of the korean express 1 - class , 8 - axle diesel locomotive . following the death of south korean independence activist kim chong - t ' ae , a member of the korean movement for reunification , the plant was renamed in his honour in 1988 . | [
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the season was produced by warner bros . television , college hill pictures and wonderland sound and vision . the executive producers were david " david " simon , and longtime abc and wb co - founders steve schwartz and mark fish . susanne savage and john stephens served as co - executive producers . the staff members were simon , savage , ===schwartz=== , j . j . vonn , steven " steve " schwartz and michael miller . the regular directors throughout the season were peter weiss , michael lange , mark fish and patrick norris . | [
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from the creation of municipalities under the formannskapsdistrikt law in 1837 , the village of steinkjer was part of the municipality of stod . in 1857 , the village was designated as a kjøpstad ( town ) . on the same year , the administratively subordinate parish was separated from the neighboring parish to form a municipality of its own . the initial population of steinkjer was 1 , 150 . during the 1960s , there were many municipal mergers across norway due to the work of the norwegian broadcasting corporation . on the following day , a municipal reform took place : the neighboring municipalities of beitstad ( population : 4 , 200 people ) , mosle ( population : 3 , 842 ) , mosle ( population : 4 , 245 ) , and nesli ( population : ===4=== , 250 people ) , and asle ( population : 4 , 027 ) , and asli ( population : 1 , 268 ) were all merged with the town of nordliv ( population : 4 , 200 ) to form the new municipality of steinkjer . | [
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the mayurbhanj state railway was started by the erstwhile ruler of mayurbhanj state maharja shri sriram chandra bhanj deo . the first section of line , from baroda railway junction to baripada was opened for traffic on 1 april 1918 . this section , was the junction with the mayur state railway ’ s 1 , 702 mm ( 5 ft 6 in ) line . an agreement was ===reached=== on the following day , between the day of the princely hyderabad state and mayurbhanj railway company , for extending the line to manpur , 61 . 5 km away . this section was opened on 15 july 1920 . from that date , the control of the entire baroda junction - hyderabad road section was handed over to the mysore state state railway railway company , formed in 1919 to take over this line . | [
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powerhouse primarily focuses on photography . notable photographers published by the company include david allan coe , ron galella , paul van gogh , danny lyon , and the legendary magnum photos . in november 2008 , the book yes we can : barack obama ' s history - making presidential portraits by david e . jones , sold out its first edition of 55 , 000 a month before its 20 december release , prompting powerhouse to print 100 , 000 more copies . it also publishes photographers known for work in other media . it ===collaborated=== with charlie ahearn on wild style : the movie collection , a behind - the - scenes look at ahearn ' s film wild style , about the classic hip hop film . | [
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in 1988 , the organisation was founded as the federation of european employers by current secretary - general robin e . j chater in order to assist human resource professionals operating in europe . the head office is now in london , uk - but due to the eu membership referendum vote in 2012 as a global organization the organization changed its official headquarters to nicosia , cyprus and renamed them . as a further development in 2014 , the federation became the principal partner of a global business traveller community called butn . the butn platform allows business travelers to sign up and meet face - to - face . the federation operates in 70 countries . it does not give any information about the ===exact=== number of its members . it has 11 permanent employees , including the founder and secretary - general , robin chater . it has internet membership on most platforms . | [
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the district forms a central portion of the chaj doab lying between the jhelum and chenab rivers . it ===extends=== from 30° 8 ' to 30° 20 ' n and 73° 36 ' to 73° 45 ' e . the district headquarters towns of phalia and malikwal are 22 . 0 and 28 . 4 kilometres ( 14 . 0 and 17 . 7 mi ) from the border with punjab , pakistan . it is bounded on the north by the river kalia river , which separates it from the neighboring district swat ; on the west by sargodha district ; on the south by the river kalash ( which separates it from the neighboring districts swat valley and hafizabad district ) ; and on the east by gujrat district . the total area of the district is 2 , 610 sq kilometres . ( 1 , 000 / sq mi ) . the district comprises the mandi bahauddin , sirsa , and khanpur tehsils . | [
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in may 2006 , it was announced that rocky - b , reepa , spike - e and melo - d were going to reform , and perform as a four - piece version of blazin ' squad . they also announced they were to release a new album under new record label , peach records . under peach records , they released their first single since reforming , " all night long " , in september 2006 . the track was very popular on underground music websites , but did not receive a lot of mainstream attention . as such , the single ===charted=== at # 47 on the dutch singles chart , which resulted in their record deal being terminated and a further single was issued instead . the track was not included on any of the group ' s albums until the release of their greatest hits album in june 2009 . | [
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in lucha libre , the mexican version of professional wrestling , the ruleta de la muerte ( " roulette of death " ) is a type of professional wrestling tournament where the loser or losers of a match would advance in the tournament instead of the winners . the finals of a ruleta de la muerte tournament featured the two teams facing each other under lucha de apuestas , or " bet match " rules , where the loser would be forced to either unmask or have all their hair shaved off as a result . various mexican promotions have held ruleta de la muerte tournaments ; some including international wrestling revolution group ( iwrg - sometimes referred to as grupo internacional revolucion in mexico ) have held these tournaments on a regular basis . the first documented , cmll co - sanctioned luchas de la lucha libre championship tournament was held in 1998 with mega defeating los cowboys iv , causing suwa to be shaved bald as a result . since the first tournament , the company also has held at least six other luchas de la muerte tournaments with a total of eight wrestlers being shaved bald as a result : suwa , dr . g . black , chico che , el rey , infernal , the ascension , ak - man , the super junior juniors , el patron , and x - ===pac=== . while numerous wrestlers have participated in the tournament , none have lost their mask as a result . in 2009 iwrg started using the ruleta de la muerte as the name of the main event as well and not just the tournament . since 2009 iwrg has been promoted a total of five tournaments , with the most recent being the november 2015 festivalo internacional de la lucha libre show . | [
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neptune was built at toulon to a design by jacques - noel sane , with her keel laid down in 1801 . part of sane ' s 80 - gun french ship - ship - class , her characteristics were virtually identical to those of her sisters , including the formidable , hms superb , and lion , all of which fought at the 1803 mediterranean war . she was also identical to another ( and later ) combatant , the british navy flagship hms tonnant , which had also been a french ===vessel=== . she was still under construction on the last day " of the war in 1803 after the peace of paris " , but was launched on 27 june . she was fitted out with new armament , yards and rigging , and in late 1804 she was commissioned under commodore louis de sainte - tranquille maistral . | [
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the ucl division of psychology and language sciences is a division within the faculty of brain sciences of university college london ( ucl ) and is located in london , united kingdom . the division oversees education and training and undertakes research in cognition and language and related clinical and basic science . it is the largest university psychology department in europe . ucl was one of the first universities in britain to construct a psychological ===department=== at the national academy of sciences uk . notable members of its research staff have included john paul jones , christopher evans , david james smith , david wilson , dr . a . r . rivers , andrew ross , and james sully . it has a staff of around 350 , including 125 academic staff , an annual turnover of £40 million and occupies around 7 , 500 sq m of laboratory and office space . the division provides research funding for research into a wide range of scientific topics , including mental health research , adaptive and atypical development , brain imaging , health science , cognitive - behavioral , and aging and . | [
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the feather headwaters are 3 watersheds totaling 3 , 450 sq mi ( 8 , 900 km² ) and which drain to lake oroville . the north fork feather watershed is 1 , 1107 sq mi ( 2 , 740 km² ) — including the west ===fork=== drainage of about 282 . 8 sq mi ( 720 km² ) ) . the south fork north fork feather watershed is 1 , 010 sq mi ( 2 , 600 km² ) , and the middle fork feather watershed is 1 , 330 sq mi ( 3 , 500 km² ) — including the south fork drainage of about 132 sq mi ( 340 km² ) . headwaters access is impaired by the utah river at the utah reservoir , the hendricks canal at the north branch feather reservoir , and the smithville channel at the feather river ' s utah lake mouth . additionally , the south fork feather reservoir damps the feather water into the big valley power generating - storage plant for hydroelectric generation during daily peak periods . | [
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from 1818 to 1836 , the land that is now wisconsin was part of michigan territory . in 1837 , michigan itself gained statehood and congress created wisconsin territory from the frontier lands to the west . that territory was larger than you might guess , including the areas that are now illinois , michigan , and the ===south=== dakotas . at that time , this large area was sparsely populated , with a total population of about 30 , 000 . in 1836 , madison had 106 , 000 people . there was only wooded hills and plains between the great lakes , which had just been bought by james doty and some other real estate developers in 1835 with an eye toward founding a city there . | [
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informally , substitute goods – as contrasted with complementary goods and independent goods – are goods that , as a result of changed conditions , may replace each other in use ( or consumption ) . the assumption that one good is always a substitute good for another has immediate positive implications : the same way as one good can be substituted for another , the demands for the two goods will be interrelated by the fact that one can trade off one good for the other if it becomes ===necessary enough=== to do so . that is , an increase in the price of a good will ( ceteris paribus ) increase demand for its substitutes . conversely , a decrease in the price of a good will increase demand for its substitutes . more formally , the relation between demand curves determines whether goods are used as substitutes or not substitutes . a substitute good is a good with a positive cross - section of demand . this implies that , if it is a substitute for it , an increase in the price of will result in a leftward movement along the demand curve of and cause the demand curve for to shift out . a decrease in the price of will result in a rightward movement along the demand curve of and cause the demand curve for to shift in . | [
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lietuvos ukininkas ( literally : lithuanian farmer ) was a weekly lithuanian - language newspaper published between 1905 and 1940 . it was published by and reflecting the political ideas of the lithuanian workers union , democratic party , and lithuanian peasant party organizations . its weekly and daily ===editions=== were edited by its long - time editor , annas bortkeviciene . it was a social weekly aimed towards the rural masses of less prosperous farmers and peasants . in 1933 , its circulation was 15 , 000 copies . when lithuania was occupied by the soviet union in 1940 , the newspaper was closed down and replaced by the lithuanian weekly newspaper laikrastis . | [
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he served as presidential elector on the democratic ticket in 1888 . underhill was elected as a democrat to the sixty - second and sixty - third congresses ( march 4 , 1911 – march 3 , 1915 ) . he served as chairman of the western states industrial ===exhibition=== and expositions ( sixty - third congress ) . he was not a candidate for the democratic nomination in 1912 . he served as delegate to the democratic national convention at dallas , texas , in 1916 . | [
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effective medium approximations ( abbreviated as ema ) or effective medium theory ( emt ) pertain to analytical or theoretical modeling that describes the macroscopic properties of composite materials . ema or emts are derived from calculating the multiple values of the materials that together make up the composite material . at the molecular level , the properties of the materials vary and are inhomogeneous . accurate computation of the many different combinations is generally difficult . however , theories have been developed that can give acceptable models , which in turn produce useful ===models=== and descriptions of the composite material as a whole . in this sense , effective medium approximations are simulations of a medium ( composite material ) based on the properties and the volumetric properties of its molecules and are derived from calculations . | [
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the house is a 2 1 / 2 - story , brick classical revival style building on a sandstone foundation . it was originally designed in the greek revival style . the front facade features a full 2 1 / 2 - story , pedimented portico supported by ionic order columns which was added during the 1909 pennsylvania legislative session session . the exterior facade of white , flemish bond brick was also added at this time . immediately north of the house is memorial park - formerly known as the public square , which has a civil war monument and a modern ===picnic area=== . immediately north of the park is the montgomeryna county courthouse . most buildings in the neighborhood were originally residential , but have been converted to commercial uses . | [
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george philip was born in huntly , aberdeenshire , to a staunchly calvinist family . in 1818 george moved to liverpool where his brother david , who was a methodist , or methodist minister , lived . here george made his friends and in 1828 he became assistant to the liverpool bookseller , william grapel . in 1834 , ===he=== set up his own business as a bookseller and stationer in paradise street , liverpool . he rapidly expanded the business by selling books , publishing reference works and maps . within his first year of trading to keep up with demand he had to move his business into larger premises at the atlas tavern in new cross street . george and his wife jane had a daughter , mary jane ( born 1818 ) and a son , george jr . ( b – 1821 ) . in 1833 , george philip i was admitted as a partner into the liverpool publishing business now called george philip & son ltd . | [
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hook was born in the industrial southern welsh town of port talbot , the second of three children . his brother david hook was also a keen rugby player , and daughter jessica hook is a professional netball player . he attended the john bull hospital primary school in the town of port talbot , and neath college where he formed a half back partnership with martin roberts . hook ' s ===early=== heroes were neil jenkins and robert jones – jenkins because of his kicking ability , and jones because he played in hook ' s defence . he regularly had a large family of four , with the current team of five : ( john bull hospital ) . in december 2007 , he married long - term girlfriend kimberley . in 2009 kimberley was in the u17 wales training squad . the couple have a daughter , born on the same day . in 2014 , hook announced that he was pregnant with their first child . | [
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this article describes the history of south african cricket from 1971 to 1990 . following the d ' oliveira affair in 1961 , feeling against the government ' s application of apartheid to sports grew to the extent that by 1971 the country was isolated in sporting affairs . the test series against australia in july – 1971 was to be their last for 22 years . for a history of international international cricket in the age of apartheid , see : international cricket in the age from 1971 to 1981 . nelson mandela was released from victor harbor general detention facility in paarl on 11 february 1990 . this event and release also marked the end of apartheid and the way was ===now open=== for the national cricket team to return to the international arena . | [
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the arthur middleton class was based on the maritime commission ' s ubitiquous type c3 hull - specifically the c3 - p & c ( passenger & cargo ) type . this hull type had been designed with both commercial passenger ships and naval auxiliary service in mind . all three ships were laid down by the jones and robertson construction company of jonesboro , jackson , mississippi on a single construction project . times between initial laying of the keel to ===completion=== for each ship range from three to twelve days - an unusually long time , which suggests the contractor may have experienced delays or had other interests . the first to be commissioned was the middleton on 13 june 1942 , followed by the uss clymer two days later . arthur middleton , the lead ship of the class , was laid down , but not commissioned until 7 september 1942 , with a civilian crew . the ships were originally authorized as transports ( tap ) but were redesignated as transports ( tpa ) on the same day , the date on which several other classes of transport ships were redesignated . | [
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excavation for duane library began shortly after the university ' s completion of the rose hill gymnasium in january 1925 , and construction formally began in 1926 . the library was ===dedicated=== in 1928 . it was named after brother william joseph francis duane , s . j . the university ' s director from january 1928 onward . its interior features a grand staircase and oak flooring , and capacity to store 150 , 000 volumes . | [
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the bologna process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements between european countries to ensure comparability in the standards and quality of higher - education qualifications . the process has joined the european higher education system under the lisbon recognition convention . it is named after the world university organization , where the bologna declaration was ===made=== by education ministers from 29 participating countries in 1994 . the process was opened to other countries in the 1999 bologna process of the european universities union , and governmental discussions have been held in amsterdam ( 2000 ) , brussels ( 2003 ) , bucharest ( 2005 ) , london ( 2007 ) , paris ii ( 2009 ) , vienna - vienna ( 2011 ) , istanbul ( 2013 ) , bucharest ( 2015 ) and paris ( 2017 ) . before the adoption of the bologna declaration , the magna charta ( or constitution ) proclamation was issued at a meeting of university rectors celebrating the 900th anniversary of the first european charter ( and european universities ) in 1994 . immediately , before the declaration , education ministers claude allegre ( france ) , maria maria webermann ( germany ) , luigi berlinguer ( italy ) and michael blackstone ( uk ) signed the bologna declaration in amsterdam in 1998 , committing themselves to " harmonising the architecture of the european higher education system " . the bologna process has 29 participating countries . | [
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raffi of just noise to me generally liked the song , stating " starting off this stunningly robust production with a rather relaxed edge and distinct sound , it erupts into a monstrous huge trap drop featuring the signature sound seen in previous tracks " . justin davison of earmilk stated " the track explodes just before the 2 - minute mark into an in - your - face trap floor shaker that a garage fan will not be able to resist " . matt collar of allmusic stated " surface " is an awesome interpretation of trap and house music all put together and none of it feels forced or cheesy " . danny goldin of your music also praised the track , stating " the track starts off quietly and builds up toward the ground - shaking moment just before the [ minute ] mark . i ’ am not exactly sure what you ’ re supposed to do to be safe when there ’ s an emergency , but if you ’ ve implemented any good safety measures in your music , now would probably be a good time to try them out " . surface was featured in the 2015 video game need for speed ===with=== 58 other songs including take them , another song by aero chord . | [
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c . e . matthews was an early pastor of travis avenue baptist church in austin county , texas . he " was remembered as one of the greatest minister - missionary teams in the southern baptist convention " . matthews grew the church from less than 50 members to over 100 in a 30 - year period , beginning in the 1920s . he was director of evangelism for the southern baptist convention home mission board at a time when baptisms were being reported in large numbers . a former basketball and baseball player , he converted to christianity in the second quarter century . matthews believed that either prayer or mass or prayer meetings were the most effective mode of evangelism , and that public evangelism was the most productive . ===he=== was known for pushing the general baptist associations to " extend an invitation " and include all interested people " regardless of race or color . " | [
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microautophagy together with macroautophagy is necessary for nutrient recycling under starvation . increased atp and protein turnover due to degradation of lipids transported into the cell also change the composition of the cell surface / cell apical outer membrane . the glycogen pathway ===acts=== also as one of the mechanisms of the protein product product delivery into the cell following starvation conditions . this protein product release also engulfs multivesicular structures formed after endocytosis therefore it plays role in membrane proteins turnover . during starvation conditions , it is also involved with organellar size regulation , composition of cell membranes , cell growth under nutrient restriction , and the developmental transition from nutrient - induced growth arrest to the normal cellular cell cycle . | [
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album artwork was photographed by scott council , who went on to a successful career in entertainment photography . the images were taken in ventura , ca and later in oakland , ca . marty johnston was the graphic designer . the booklet from the album was printed as a blue and white duotone on white paper with black ink in a brown gloss varnish , while the cd was printed in full color and had ===totally=== different cover . four of its tracks were re - recorded for the band ' s major label debut in 2003 , on warner bros . records / reprise records . in 2006 , three songs were featured in the independent film he ' s not my . . . , which was made by contempovision productions . | [
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in economics and mechanism design , a cost - sharing mechanism is a process by which several agents decide on the scope of a public product or service , and how much each agent should pay for it . cost - sharing is possible when the marginal cost is constant : in this case , each agent who wants the product just contributes its marginal cost . cost - sharing becomes more ===likely=== when the marginal cost is not constant . with increasing marginal costs , the agents impose a negative cost function on each other ; with decreasing marginal costs , the agents impose a positive cost function on each other ( see example below ) . the goal of a cost - sharing mechanism is to spread this cost function among the agents . there are various cost - sharing mechanisms , depending on the type of product / service and the type of cost - sharing . | [
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the game features geomod technology , which allows players to significantly alter and otherwise affect the surrounding terrain and buildings , either with explosives or otherwise . previous games had only allowed altering of the landscape through scripted means , or randomly select methods which would add or remove certain predefined terrain features . red faction was the first video game that allows players unscripted level - altering possibilities . the arcade version of red faction contains an extra level called " glass house " which allows the player to play with geomod as a mechanic in a 3d virtual environment . the playstation 2 version of red faction features offline split - screen multiplayer featuring deathmatch matches with two bots and a few selected human players . the pc version of the game , in addition to its normal multiplayer online mode , has competitive online multiplayer featuring deathmatch , team - based combat , and capture the flag matches for 1 million selected human players on 25 different teams . the online multiplayer levels for the pc version were each available as downloadable content for players who purchased the game from either gamestop or playstation boutique . however , the recent playstation 3 and playstation 4 ===versions=== of red faction include no online multiplayer . | [
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born in huntly on 18 october 1943 , and raised in te kauwhata , moorfield was the son of moya ella winifred moorfield ( nee walker ) and her husband robert peter moorfield . despite being a native maori ( a new zealander of maori descent ) , he was educated at st stephen ' s school — a catholic boys ' high school at newmarket , south of auckland — where his teachers included james william whitehouse . he quickly became fascinated himself by the maori language , and went on to study at the cambridge university college , and he was one of the few students to obtain a bachelor of arts degree specialising in maori history . after graduating from cambridge , moorfield went to auckland university teachers ' college in 1967 to train as a private teacher , and continued his search for an effective way of teaching the maori language . later , in 1975 , moorfield ===obtained=== a master of philosophy at the university college of wales , aberystwyth , where his thesis was titled , an application of the scientific method : theoretical and historical perspectives . in 1983 , he earned a doctor of philosophy degree from the university of otago , based on his completion of hundreds of courses and resources for the learners of the maori language . | [
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theo mercier ( born 1984 ) is a french sculptor , painter and photographer . he is trained as a sculptor and self - taught as an architect , and worked with matthew barney in boston . he also worked with tom cruise . he uses ===recycled materials=== and found objects in his work . he described his work as based " on a surreal and dreamlike nature and is often populated by strange , grotesque and often monstrous objects . " his work has been exhibited at the musee du musee au pays and the musee national d ' entreprise , both in paris , france and gallery 3000 . | [
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cablehell was an independent consumer lobby group designed by customers of virgin media ( previously known as ntl / telewest for cable tv services in the uk ) to discuss issues and create a community where people could submit their own views of the company , and opinions on how to improve products or services . the forum also featured a number of virgin media employees who helped out customers of virgin media and were a source of customer feedback . the forum was often cited by news media sources such as the bbc , the independent and the guardian as well as other online sources . started in april 2002 , cablehell was one of the ===company=== ' s larger non - subscription content : and technology support sites in the uk . there were numerous forums available for members , for each different type of service which virgin media provided ; such as video broadcasting , broadband , online and mobile . there were also alternative forums for other topics and providers , as well as a range of support and faq guides themselves . the forum was previously known as cablehell : , however with the re - launch of spectrumnet / cablehell2 , the name changed to reflect this . | [
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he graduated from the high school of ambelokipi in thessaloniki . he studied at the " drama school of northern greece " . he was awarded the diploma of " prosa - arti - drama " graduating with honors . he continued his study in drama , acting and directing in a private studio ( actors ' studio ) financed by the u . s . a . government ( fulbright foundation ) . while in athens he ===had=== classes as an actor at the same studio . in 2013 he graduated from the greek open university ma ( theatre studies , european languages ) . in 2016 he got his master ' s degree from the american university of beirut ma ( theatre studies : acting - directing ) . | [
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a package tour , package vacation , or package holiday comprises transport and accommodation advertised and sold together by a vendor known as a tour operator . other services may be provided such a rental car , activities or food sold during the holiday . travel can be via charter or to a foreign country , and may also ===involve travelling=== between countries as part of the holiday . package holidays are a form of travel on holidays . these tours are organised by a tour operator and sold to a traveller by a travel agent . some travel agents are employees of tour operators , others are independent . | [
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Subsets and Splits