Four-class labels
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Binary labels
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Entity
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Definition1
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Definition2
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hierarchical organization
categorized by a clearly defined home page with links to major site sections.
a document organization style that flows from top to bottom; information is arranged from general to specific; online help systems are an example.
3
1
hierarchical organization
larger, more general categories are divided into smaller, more specific categories, creating a number of levels of categories
organization of categories in which larger, more general categories are divided into smaller, more specific categories.
2
1
hierarchical organization
an organization where every entity is subordinate to one another, except one.
organizational structure where every entity in the organization, except one, is subordinate to a single other entity
2
1
hierarchical organization
clearly defined home page with links to major site sections/pages within sections are placed as needed.
categorized by a clearly defined home page with links to major site sections.
0
0
hierarchical organization
clearly defined home page with links to major site sections/pages within sections are placed as needed.
a document organization style that flows from top to bottom; information is arranged from general to specific; online help systems are an example.
0
0
hierarchical organization
most websites use this; characterized by a clearly defined home page with links to major site sections; web pages within sections are placed as needed
a document organization style that flows from top to bottom; information is arranged from general to specific; online help systems are an example.
0
0
hierarchical organization
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
domain, kingdom, genus, species..
1
0
hierarchical organization
most websites use this; characterized by a clearly defined home page with links to major site sections; web pages within sections are placed as needed
categorized by a clearly defined home page with links to major site sections.
3
1
hierarchical organization
large, general categories can be further divided into smaller, more specific categories -subordinate (global) -basic -subordinate (specific)
organization of categories in which larger, more general categories are divided into smaller, more specific categories.
1
0
software architecture
this specifies the major components of a system along with their responsibilities, properties and interfaces, and the relationships and interactions among them.
the set of structures needed to reason about the system, which comprise software elements, relations among them, and properties of both.
1
0
software architecture
the high level structures of a software system and the discipline of creating such structures and systems
understanding how a software system should be organized and designing the overall structure of that system
0
0
software architecture
includes systems decomposition, global control flow, handling of boundary conditions, and intersubsystem communication protocols
- system decomposition - subsystem mapping to hardware - policy decisions - control flow - access control - data storage
1
0
software architecture
-enable communication among stakeholders -clarify design decisions with tradeoffs (due to complex and difficult nonfunctional requirements and architecture change in later processes)
a set of high-level decisions that determine the structure of the solution
1
0
software architecture
comprehensive framework that describes its form and structure, its components and how they fit together
- describes the most important structures of the software system - identifies software system's components and connectors - defines relationships between these elements
3
1
software architecture
the overall structure of the software
the structure of a software system - like blueprint
1
0
software architecture
-describes the important structures of the software system -your most high level design decisions about the system -identifies software system's components and connectors
understanding how a software system should be organized and designing the overall structure of that system
1
0
software architecture
the set of principle design decisions about the system- a subset of all design decisions are architecture decisions but a fine line separates
the set of principle design decisions made during the development of the system and its subsequent evolution
3
1
software architecture
the set of structures needed to reason about the system, which comprise software elements, relations among them, and properties of both.
is the structure or structures of a system, which comprise elements, their externally-visible properties, and the relationships among them
2
1
software architecture
most high-level decisions, set of principle design decisions about the system
decisions, principles, and visions that lead to the design
2
1
probability density function
an equation graph used to compute probabilities associated with continuous random variables
probability distribution of a continuous random variable (probability of an individual is 0)
2
1
probability density function
a function that provides the likelihood that a continuous random variable will assume a particular range of values
probability that a continuous random variable falls within a particular range of values
2
1
probability density function
are mathematical functions that allow us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables
a mathematical function that allows us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables. probability density functions determine theoretical frequency distributions.
1
0
probability density function
a function used to compute probabilities for a continuous random variable; the area under the graph of this function over an interval of equal length
for a continuous random variable, the distribution of its probability model, shown with a curve
0
0
probability density function
a mathematical function that allows us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables. probability density functions determine theoretical frequency distributions.
a continuous probability distribution. the probability is interpreted as a &" area under the curve.&"
0
0
probability density function
denoted f(x), a function that can be used to generate the probability that outcomes of a continuous distribution lie within a particular range of outcomes. (15)
a mathematical function that allows us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables. probability density functions determine theoretical frequency distributions.
1
0
probability density function
a function used to compute probabilities for a continuous random variable; the area under the graph of this function over an interval of equal length
an equation graph used to compute probabilities associated with continuous random variables
0
0
probability density function
are mathematical functions that allow us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables
denoted f(x), a function that can be used to generate the probability that outcomes of a continuous distribution lie within a particular range of outcomes. (15)
2
1
probability density function
are mathematical functions that allow us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables
a continuous probability distribution. the probability is interpreted as a &" area under the curve.&"
2
1
probability density function
a function used to compute probabilities for a continuous random variable; the area under the graph of this function over an interval of equal length
probability distribution of a continuous random variable (probability of an individual is 0)
1
0
probability density function
the probability that a random variable falls in a certain range can be regarded as the area under the curve under the pdf graph.
function that quantifies the probability of a random event, x, occurring; the type of probability distribution function that deals with continuous variables.
3
1
probability density function
denoted f(x), a function that can be used to generate the probability that outcomes of a continuous distribution lie within a particular range of outcomes. (15)
the mathematical function that describes a continuous probability distribution. it is represented by f(x).
2
1
probability density function
an equation graph used to compute probabilities associated with continuous random variables
for a continuous random variable, the distribution of its probability model, shown with a curve
0
0
probability density function
the mathematical function that describes a continuous probability distribution. it is represented by f(x).
a continuous probability distribution. the probability is interpreted as a &" area under the curve.&"
1
0
probability density function
used during naive bayes for numeric attributes so they can be used to find probability
necessary in the naive bayes algorithm because the probability of a real number exactly equaling another number is effectively zero.
0
0
probability density function
specifies the probability that a continuous random variable x takes on the value x known as pdf
a continuous random variable x takes on a value in the interval [a,b] = area under graph of probability density function
3
1
probability density function
a function that provides the likelihood that a continuous random variable will assume a particular range of values
the probability density function provides the probability that a continuous random variable falls within a particular range of values.
3
1
probability density function
a probability function for a continuous random variable
the function that describes the probability distribution of a continuous random variable.
1
0
probability density function
are mathematical functions that allow us to calculate probabilities of different outcomes in the context of working with random variables
the mathematical function that describes a continuous probability distribution. it is represented by f(x).
0
0
empirical analysis
analyzing data from experiments or observation
gathering data, usually to test some theory. we do not only use deductive logic when looking at research questions. applied settings will lead to inductive
2
1
empirical analysis
analyzing data from experiments or observation
analysis that uses analysis and observations to create testable theories
0
0
empirical analysis
gathering data, usually to test some theory. we do not only use deductive logic when looking at research questions. applied settings will lead to inductive
analysis that uses analysis and observations to create testable theories
1
0
empirical analysis
empirical analysis of an algorithm is done by implementing the algorithm and running it on different inputs
analysis that uses analysis and observations to create testable theories
0
0
empirical analysis
empirical analysis of an algorithm is done by implementing the algorithm and running it on different inputs
gathering data, usually to test some theory. we do not only use deductive logic when looking at research questions. applied settings will lead to inductive
0
0
empirical analysis
empirical analysis of an algorithm is done by implementing the algorithm and running it on different inputs
analyzing data from experiments or observation
2
1
graphical user interface
a visual user interface using items such as windows, icons, and menus
uses graphical elements such as icons and windows
0
0
graphical user interface
an interface that uses a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus.
using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and menus
2
1
graphical user interface
an interface that uses a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus.
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
2
1
graphical user interface
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
interacts with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons
1
0
graphical user interface
visual; icons, menus, windows, pointers; easy, intuitive; high processing/capacity, slower
allows the user to interact with the computer using icons or pictures.
2
1
graphical user interface
software that lets the user interact with a program or operating system through images and point-and-click mechanisms such as buttons and text fields
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
0
0
graphical user interface
visual; icons, menus, windows, pointers; easy, intuitive; high processing/capacity, slower
interacts with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons
1
0
graphical user interface
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
2
1
graphical user interface
allows the user to interact with a computer using pictures and icons
are sometimes also referred to as wimp because they use windows, icons, menus and pointers
1
0
graphical user interface
provided by windows and macintosh operating system. considered to be easiest to learn. the information and actions available to a user through graphical icons and visual indicators
operating system that provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user
2
1
graphical user interface
a method of controlling software using onscreen icons, menus, dialog boxes, and objects that can be moved or resized, usually with a pointing device such as a mouse.
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
2
1
graphical user interface
typically displays a schema to the user in a diagram form. user can then specify a query by using a mouse
operating system that provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user
1
0
graphical user interface
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
the point and click interface used on computers today
2
1
graphical user interface
display graphical elements called icons to represent familiar objects and a mouse
use of icons, graphical objects, and pointing devices
1
0
graphical user interface
a method of controlling software using onscreen icons, menus, dialog boxes, and objects that can be moved or resized, usually with a pointing device such as a mouse.
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
3
1
graphical user interface
interactive, user-friendly interface in which by using icons and similar objects, the user can control communication with computer.
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements
1
0
graphical user interface
a method of controlling software using onscreen icons, menus, dialog boxes, and objects that can be moved or resized, usually with a pointing device such as a mouse.
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
2
1
graphical user interface
interactive, user-friendly interface in which by using icons and similar objects, the user can control communication with computer.
software that lets the user interact with a program or operating system through images and point-and-click mechanisms such as buttons and text fields
3
1
graphical user interface
an interface that uses a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus.
interacts with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons
1
0
graphical user interface
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and menus
0
0
graphical user interface
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
1
0
graphical user interface
are sometimes also referred to as wimp because they use windows, icons, menus and pointers
system the user controls using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and windows.
2
1
graphical user interface
uses graphical elements such as icons and windows
gui; user interface that uses icons representing tasks and files instead of a command line interface
2
1
graphical user interface
a method of controlling software using onscreen icons, menus, dialog boxes, and objects that can be moved or resized, usually with a pointing device such as a mouse.
the point and click interface used on computers today
1
0
graphical user interface
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
the point and click interface used on computers today
0
0
graphical user interface
visual; icons, menus, windows, pointers; easy, intuitive; high processing/capacity, slower
using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and menus
3
1
graphical user interface
interacts with the software using text, graphics, and visual images such as icons
allows the user to interact with the computer using icons or pictures.
2
1
graphical user interface
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
1
0
graphical user interface
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
2
1
graphical user interface
a visual user interface using items such as windows, icons, and menus
gui; user interface that uses icons representing tasks and files instead of a command line interface
2
1
graphical user interface
provided by windows and macintosh operating system. considered to be easiest to learn. the information and actions available to a user through graphical icons and visual indicators
typically displays a schema to the user in a diagram form. user can then specify a query by using a mouse
0
0
graphical user interface
software that lets the user interact with a program or operating system through images and point-and-click mechanisms such as buttons and text fields
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
1
0
graphical user interface
allows users to employ a pointing device and visual images to issue commands
the user is in control; the user can use both the mouse and the keyboard and can manipulate many parts of the user interface in any desired order
0
0
graphical user interface
an interface that uses graphics as compared with a command-driven interface
the point and click interface used on computers today
0
0
graphical user interface
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
0
0
graphical user interface
allows users to interact with electronic devices using images rather than text commands -- requires more hardware -- easier for new people -- easier to transfer
the user is in control; the user can use both the mouse and the keyboard and can manipulate many parts of the user interface in any desired order
3
1
graphical user interface
are sometimes also referred to as wimp because they use windows, icons, menus and pointers
uses windows icons menus and pointers to represent the interface between computer and user
2
1
graphical user interface
operating system that provides visual cues such as icon symbols to help the user
a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators
2
1
graphical user interface
using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and menus
allows the user to interact with the computer using icons or pictures.
2
1
graphical user interface
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
allows the user to interact with the computer using icons or pictures.
2
1
graphical user interface
gui -provides a visual way for a user to interact with the computer
gui, the way most people interact with computers.
1
0
graphical user interface
visual; icons, menus, windows, pointers; easy, intuitive; high processing/capacity, slower
a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus, used by most modern operating systems.
2
1
graphical user interface
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements
2
1
graphical user interface
software that lets the user interact with a program or operating system through images and point-and-click mechanisms such as buttons and text fields
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
1
0
graphical user interface
computer interface that shows graphical representations of file structures, files and applications in the form of folders, icons, and windows
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
0
0
graphical user interface
interactive, user-friendly interface in which by using icons and similar objects, the user can control communication with computer.
unlike the command- and menu-driven interfaces used in earlier software, guis display graphics and use the point-and-click technology of the mouse and cursor, making them much more user friendly.
2
1
graphical user interface
software that lets the user interact with a program or operating system through images and point-and-click mechanisms such as buttons and text fields
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements
1
0
graphical user interface
visual; icons, menus, windows, pointers; easy, intuitive; high processing/capacity, slower
an interface that uses a visual way of interacting with a computer using items such as windows, icons, and menus.
2
1
graphical user interface
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements
the point and click interface used on computers today
1
0
graphical user interface
typically displays a schema to the user in a diagram form. user can then specify a query by using a mouse
a form of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators
1
0
graphical user interface
allows the user to interact with a computer using pictures and icons
system the user controls using a mouse to click on icons, buttons, and windows.
1
0
graphical user interface
allows users to interact with electronic devices using images rather than text commands -- requires more hardware -- easier for new people -- easier to transfer
controlling a computer by using a pointing device to access onscreen menus and images.
1
0
graphical user interface
takes advantage of a computer's graphic capabilities to make it easier to use. also known as gui
designed for everyday users as they're visual. they are often wimp based. it's easier to use/simpler, but uses much more systems resources and power and time.
1
0
graphical user interface
interactive, user-friendly interface in which by using icons and similar objects, the user can control communication with computer.
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
2
1
graphical user interface
the user is in control; the user can use both the mouse and the keyboard and can manipulate many parts of the user interface in any desired order
controlling a computer by using a pointing device to access onscreen menus and images.
3
1
graphical user interface
uses pictures displayed on the screen to send commands to the computer system
computer program control functions that are displayed using pictures, icons and other easy-to-use graphical elements