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1 | 0 | configuration management | version management systems (popular as essential tools, record changes in each file) | the quality plan should specify configuration management tools and procedures, including those change-control procedures meant to be applied through out the project |
2 | 1 | configuration management | the process of maintaining and managing the various versions of various artifacts of a software project. | the process of managing changes in an evolving software product |
1 | 0 | configuration management | version management systems (popular as essential tools, record changes in each file) | is the processes to control , coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, designs, tools/ compilers/ libraries/ patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes. |
1 | 0 | configuration management | used to control the versions of software and formally track control changes to the software configuration | system building,component versions,version management,system versions,release management, system releases ,change management |
1 | 0 | literature review | the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest | a systematic and critical appraisal of the most important literature on a topic, is a key step in the research process that provides the basis of a research study |
1 | 0 | literature review | identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic. | - surveys scholarly work such as academic books (not textbooks), computerized databases, -provides an overview of a specific topic |
1 | 0 | literature review | a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand. | a synthesis of existing published writings that describes what is known or has been studied regarding the particular research question or purpose |
1 | 0 | literature review | the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest | critical examination of individual studies and systematic reviews to refine and focus the research question identifies study's variables and gab in literature |
2 | 1 | literature review | a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic | written summary of state of evidence on a research problem |
0 | 0 | literature review | a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand. | synthetic review and summary of what is known and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of water, including the current works place within the existing knowledge |
1 | 0 | literature review | active & product: looks at the existing knowledge and then summarizes it in a report | identifies trends and debates in the existing lliterature |
2 | 1 | literature review | an integrative review of empirical studies that seek to summarize past research by drawing conclusions from separate investigations that address related or identical hypothesis. | a written summary of the state of evidence on a research problem. are considered secondary sources. |
3 | 1 | literature review | a review of the existing published works that are most closely related to a research topic. | is an examination of existing research that has been conducted on a particular topic or issue |
1 | 0 | literature review | a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic | a written summary of the state of evidence on a research problem. are considered secondary sources. |
0 | 0 | literature review | a directed search of published works, including periodicals and books, that discusses theory and presents empirical results that are relevant to the topic at hand. | - not a series of abstracts - organize and discuss topics across articles and subject areas |
2 | 1 | literature review | a systematic examination and interpretation of the literature for the purpose of informing further work on a topic | summary of existing literature on a given topic - conclusions, methods, areas unexplored |
3 | 1 | literature review | a summary of previously published theories and research on a topic. | provides an overview of significant published literature on the topic; should be organized by theme. |
0 | 0 | literature review | thematic synthesis of sources used to provide readers with an up to date summary of theoretical and empirical findings on a topic | overview of subject -does not include a systematic search of the literature -use informal and subjective methods to collect and interpret information -usually narrative summaries of the evidence |
1 | 0 | literature review | puts current research in its historical and theoretical context | describes the background of the study and establishes a relationship between the current study and past studies |
2 | 1 | literature review | a critical summary of research on a topic, often prepared to put a research problem in context or to summarize existing evidence. | a written summary and evaluation of the existing literature on a specific topic |
1 | 0 | literature review | provides a context for the results to be discussed later on in the study | describes the background of the study and establishes a relationship between the current study and past studies |
2 | 1 | literature review | is an examination of existing research that has been conducted on a particular topic or issue | scrutinize previously published academic research studies that are most closely related to your current project. |
2 | 1 | literature review | a synthesis of existing published writings that describes what is known or has been studied regarding the particular research question or purpose | synthetic review and summary of what is known and unknown regarding the topic of a scholarly body of water, including the current works place within the existing knowledge |
2 | 1 | literature review | the process of locating, obtaining, reading, and evaluating the research literature in your area of interest | a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research |
1 | 0 | literature review | a comprehensive evaluation and summary of scholarly research which addresses a particular research topic | -systematic appraisal of literature on a topic -essential to all research studies -provides foundation for any research study |
1 | 0 | literature review | provides a context for the results to be discussed later on in the study | provides a link in past, present, and the future |
2 | 1 | literature review | critical examination of individual studies and systematic reviews to refine and focus the research question identifies study's variables and gab in literature | a scholarly research step that entails identifying and studying all existing studies on a topic to create a basis for new research |
2 | 1 | literature review | consultation of written material relevant to a research problem | identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic. |
1 | 0 | literature review | identifies other literature that deals with the subject of the study and positions the study and its research questions and hypotheses within the present literature on the topic. | synthesis of existing literature/ evidence; not a list of article summaries -research that has been done -methodologies -strengths/weaknesses of research findings -gaps in knowledge |
1 | 0 | literature review | a thorough search through previously published studies relevant to a particular topic; a scientific knowledge accumulator; people learn and build on what others have done | brief detailed outline of previous research, clinical care standards, landmark studies and commentaries, which address specific issues and controversies that impact a study. |
2 | 1 | probability distributions | 1. tells you all the possible outcomes of a random experiment 2. the probability of each outcome | represent the theoretical outcomes of the hypothesis; list of all potential events; each event assigned a probability - gives us an idea of what to expect |
0 | 0 | probability distributions | probability distribution for a random variable=describes how probabilities are distributed over the values of the random variable with a table, graph, or formula. | a listing of all the values of a random variable and the probability of each |
1 | 0 | probability distributions | describe the possible number of times that a particular event will occur in a sequence of observations | lists all possible events and the probabilities with which they occur. |
2 | 1 | probability distributions | a graph, table or formula that gives the probability of each value of the random variable | probability distribution for a random variable=describes how probabilities are distributed over the values of the random variable with a table, graph, or formula. |
1 | 0 | probability distributions | -based on proportions or probabilities for discrete distributions -based on density for continuous distributions (probability= area under density curve) | graph probability versus the range of possible values for a trait ex. uniform probability distribution, gaussian (normal probability) distribution |
1 | 0 | collision detection | node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking | listen for themselves if they can't understand, collision occurred stop transmitting, pick a random number, wait |
0 | 0 | collision detection | ethernet listen while transmitting → schedules retransmission if collision assumed | if there is a collision the station will know as they will hear the room transmission returned in a garbled form |
0 | 0 | collision detection | listen for themselves if they can't understand, collision occurred stop transmitting, pick a random number, wait | signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again |
1 | 0 | collision detection | when collision is detected due to two nodes sending at same time (after both detecting period of non-activity), both stop and transmit again after a random period of time. | signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again |
1 | 0 | collision detection | node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking | signal waits a random amount of time after a collision then tries again |
1 | 0 | collision detection | node listens to channel while transmitting. if another node is transmitting, it will stop and wait random time; stop talking if someone else begins talking | when collision is detected due to two nodes sending at same time (after both detecting period of non-activity), both stop and transmit again after a random period of time. |
2 | 1 | user input | text that the user enters which is stored in a variable for later use | data input into a computer system by a user. |
0 | 0 | text mining | semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets | an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats |
0 | 0 | text mining | an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats | allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets |
1 | 0 | text mining | used to analyze unstructured text that examines keywords, semantic structures, linguistic relationships | comparing attributes of multiple documents semantic determinations uses attributes from text analysis key term identification for search advertising document categorization of type or source |
2 | 1 | text mining | the process of deriving high-quality information from text. | analysis of text-based data (online forms, emails, notes) |
1 | 0 | text mining | -classify/rate text documents -discover previously unknown patterns | bi analysis tool that can be used to mine text stored in various enterprise documents, including emails, word processing documents, and reports. typically used on relatively unstructured data |
2 | 1 | text mining | semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets | performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships |
1 | 0 | text mining | an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats | performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships |
0 | 0 | text mining | analysis of text-based data (online forms, emails, notes) | text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output. |
0 | 0 | text mining | discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data. | unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets |
2 | 1 | text mining | text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output. | high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning. |
1 | 0 | text mining | discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data. | allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets |
1 | 0 | text mining | discovery of patterns and relationships from large sets of unstructured data. | an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats |
2 | 1 | text mining | used to analyze unstructured text that examines keywords, semantic structures, linguistic relationships | model and structure the info content of textual sources |
0 | 0 | text mining | comparing attributes of multiple documents semantic determinations uses attributes from text analysis key term identification for search advertising document categorization of type or source | model and structure the info content of textual sources |
0 | 0 | text mining | the process of deriving high-quality information from text. | high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning. |
0 | 0 | text mining | semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets | allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets |
3 | 1 | text mining | semantic; unstructured mining (mostly text files) account for 80% of an org's useful information; allows businesses to extract key elements, discover patterns, and summarize large unstructured data sets | unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets |
0 | 0 | text mining | the process of deriving high-quality information from text. | analyze text data from web, etc, using machine learning or natural language processing technology |
1 | 0 | text mining | the process of deriving high-quality information from text. | text analytics or the process of deriving high-quality info from text. may use statistical pattern learning, then using final evaluation and interpretation of the output. |
0 | 0 | text mining | unstructured accounts for 80% of an organization's useful info; allows businesses to extract key elements from, discover patterns in, and summarize large unstructured data sets | an exercise to gain knowledge from stores of language text (unstructured data) web pages *90% of world's data held in unstructured formats |
1 | 0 | text mining | performs big data analysis on unstructured data to reveal constant patterns and relationships | allows businesses to extract key elements/discover patterns and summarize large unstructured data sets |
2 | 1 | text mining | analyze text data from web, etc, using machine learning or natural language processing technology | high-quality information is typically derived through the devising of patterns and trends through means such as statistical pattern learning. |
1 | 0 | text mining | -classify/rate text documents -discover previously unknown patterns | analyzes unstructured data to find trends and patterns in words and sentences |
1 | 0 | text mining | discovery and extraction of patterns and relationships from multiple sets of unstructured data | first, impose structured to the data, then mine the structured data |
1 | 0 | model checking | a formal method; the process of automatically determining if a program or sub-program satisfies certain requirements; requirements are often specified using logical expressions | technique to verify whether a program adheres to the formal specification |
2 | 1 | anchor text | visible text/characters that links to another document/location | -summarizes what its linking website is about (works that are the physical link) |
2 | 1 | anchor text | text inside <a></a> describe the link | visible text/characters that links to another document/location |
1 | 0 | anchor text | text inside <a></a> describe the link | -summarizes what its linking website is about (works that are the physical link) |
1 | 0 | anchor text | the highlighted (often blue) text indicating the presence of a hyperlink. | short, descriptive, and similar to query text helps when descriptive text in destination page is embedded in image logos rather than in accessible text |
1 | 0 | user requirements | statements and models that express the expectations of what the system is to provide users and the constraints it must operate under | requirements of what services the system is expected to provide system users |
3 | 1 | user requirements | statements and models that express the expectations of what the system is to provide users and the constraints it must operate under | statements of what services the system is expected to provide system users and the constraints under which it must operate. |
1 | 0 | user requirements | in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate | identifying business requirements the system must satisfy which is provided by users. this is often the most difficult task in systems analysis. |
1 | 0 | user requirements | a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system | - describe solution from end user perspective - documentation method = use case specification |
3 | 1 | user requirements | - natural language - supported by diagrams of the services the system provides - written for customers | statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers |
2 | 1 | user requirements | results that the user of a system needs to have met | documents describing the user goals, tasks or activities that the users must be able to perform with the product and flow of the system |
0 | 0 | user requirements | a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system | identifying business requirements the system must satisfy which is provided by users. this is often the most difficult task in systems analysis. |
2 | 1 | user requirements | statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers. | statements in natural language with diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints |
3 | 1 | user requirements | statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers. | user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers. |
0 | 0 | user requirements | - natural language - supported by diagrams of the services the system provides - written for customers | user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers. |
3 | 1 | user requirements | user requirements are statements, in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide to system users and the operational constraints. written for customers. | statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers |
2 | 1 | user requirements | statements in natural language with diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints | statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers |
3 | 1 | user requirements | statements in natural languages plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints. written for customers. | statements of the services the system provides and its operational constraints; written in natural langauge and diagrams; written for customers |
1 | 0 | user requirements | in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate | - describe solution from end user perspective - documentation method = use case specification |
2 | 1 | user requirements | in a natural language plus diagrams, of what services the system is expected to provide and the constraints under which it must operate | a document in natural language for users to understand system constraints and uses of the system |
2 | 1 | user requirements | should describe functional and non-functional requirements in such a way that they are understandable by system users who don't have detailed technical knowledge. | they describe functional requirements in such a way that they are understandable by system users with no technical knowledge |
1 | 0 | problem domain | the environment in which the system is operating, for example in facebook friends, timeline and photos would be an example of a problem domain | elements are real world things we need to represent within our system. |
0 | 0 | problem domain | the specific problem the software you;re working on is trying to solve | elements are real world things we need to represent within our system. |
1 | 0 | communication links | fiber, copper, radio, satellite transmission rate: bandwidth | mediums through which end systems send messages to each other. includes coaxial cable, copper wire, optical fiber, and radio spectrum. |
1 | 0 | communication links | fiber, copper, radio, satellite transmission rate: bandwidth | the thing that connects end systems together (i.e. coaxial cables, copper wires, optical fiber, and the radio spectrum) |
2 | 1 | adjacency matrix | good for dense graphs; connectivity between two vertices can be tested quickly. | a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices |
0 | 0 | adjacency matrix | a way of storing a graph in a computer by having a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices of a graph. | has a memory usage of |v|² |
1 | 0 | adjacency matrix | a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices if human, sociomatrix | setting up the data as a n*n matrix, where n is the number of nodes in the dataset. |
1 | 0 | adjacency matrix | good for dense graphs; connectivity between two vertices can be tested quickly. | - square matrix of vertices where the elements of the matrix describe the edges - vertices will be listed in sorted order - e.g. binary adjacency matrix |
2 | 1 | adjacency matrix | 2d array. each row,column = node. intersection shows weight. in undirected, weight is 1/0 and is symmetrical | a data structure set up as a two-dimensional array or grid that shows whether there is an edge between each pair of nodes. |
2 | 1 | adjacency matrix | grid used with a graph to see connections each node labeled on top and left axes 0 if no direct connection 1 if direct connection exists | a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices if human, sociomatrix |
0 | 0 | adjacency matrix | has a memory usage of |v|² | a matrix representation of a graph that uses quadratic space. |
2 | 1 | adjacency matrix | a chart showing the relationship among spaces (adjacent or convenient) for the client. | -shows which spaces need to be near each other, what the relationship is between spaces |
0 | 0 | adjacency matrix | a way of storing a graph in a computer by having a matrix which records the number of direct links between vertices of a graph. | a matrix representation of a graph that uses quadratic space. |
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