Four-class labels
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Definition1
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decision making
the process of choosing between alternatives, which may include doing nothing.
the thought processes involved in evaluating and choosing from among a set of alternatives; it usually involves some kind of risk.
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decision making
the action or process of deciding something or of resolving a question
the skill of making a determination, as to a question, problem, or doubt, by making a judgment
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decision making
is usually triggered by a problem but is often handled in a way that does not focus on eliminating the underlying problem.
process of selecting a course of action that will solve a problem.
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decision making
the process of choosing between alternatives, which may include doing nothing.
choice = between two or more alternatives, know outcome decision = critical element of uncertainty over certain outcome not good at making them
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decision making
process whereby appropriate alternatives are weighed and one is ultimately selected
may or may not involve a problem, but it always involves selecting one of several alternatives, each of which may be appropriate under certain circumstances. subset of problem solving
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decision making
the process of considering and selecting alternatives
complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action. selecting a logical choice from available actions
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decision making
an attempt to select the best alternative when faced with several options
-complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action -thought process of selecting a logical choice from the available options
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decision making
choosing one alternative from the various alternative solutionsthat can be pursued
application of knowledge in choosing among alternatives for a particular problem, issue or concern with the aim of deriving a most satisfying outcome
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decision making
using clinical reasoning to assess, plan, set priorities, predict, evaluate, and determine the best approach to use in a particular context
must reflect the fair treatment of customers
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decision making
process of selecting a logical choice from the available options
the process of selecting one choice from a number of alternatives
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decision making
a complex cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action
-is a complex, cognitive process, the nurse chooses a particular course of action -usually triggered by a problem
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decision making
-is a complex, cognitive process, the nurse chooses a particular course of action -usually triggered by a problem
complex, cognitive process of choosing a particular course of action; the thought process of selecting a logical choice from available options. it involves choosing between courses of action.
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decision making
using clinical reasoning to assess, plan, set priorities, predict, evaluate, and determine the best approach to use in a particular context
goal oriented decisions are made on the assessment of expected rewards
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decision making
the process of identifying issues and making choices from alternative courses of action
6 phase model - definition, solution generation, ideas, action planning, evaluation planning, evaluation of the outcome.
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decision making
the process of developing and deciding among alternative ways of resolving a proble. or choosing among alternative opportunities
the act of choosing one alternative from a set of alternatives
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decision making
using &"what if&" cards to challenge students to examine what they would do in various situations.
in a study, the average person made ~200 decisions to make decisions we combine external information with knowledge from previous experience
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decision making
choose a solution or answer from among different options;often considered a step in the problem-solving.
part of problem-solving, which is defined as the process of identifying and choosing alternatives based on the values and preferences of the decision-maker.
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decision making
whenever an input enters the machine, it uses information gathered from the training examples to determine what course of action it should take.
-establish team rules -gather data -analyze data -formulize recommendation -make decision or go back to previous steps
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decision making
the process of choosing among alternative courses of action.
the act of choosing one alternative from a set of alternatives
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decision making
process of making choices among alternatives
in groups, this usually involves the group choosing a single option from a finite list of choices.
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decision making
- complex, cognitive process of choosing a particular course of action - the thought process of selecting a logical choice form available options
complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action. selecting a logical choice from available actions
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decision making
cognitive strategies used to make a decision depending on the type and number of options
-complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular course of action -thought process of selecting a logical choice from the available options
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decision making
based on components designed to provide the user with the context, input, processes, and products with which to make decisions
core of info processing; alternatives are evaluated and appropriate response is selected
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decision making
deciding the proper policy option. lack of agreement based on political issues. group thinking
an attempt to select the best alternative when faced with several options
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decision making
using &"what if&" cards to challenge students to examine what they would do in various situations.
must reflect the fair treatment of customers
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data storage
it is not possible to capture and stores data only once in the flat-file environment
data from recurring operations, such as accounting, is stored in an operational database. data from other sources and the operational database may be loaded into a data warehouse.
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data storage
efficient information system that captures and stores data only once and makes this single source available to all users who need it
chart of accounts - coding schemas that are well thought out to anticipate management s needs are most efficient and effective ( purpose contains sufficient detail
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data storage
use of recording media to retain data using computers or other devices.
storing data in a storage medium.
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data storage
includes: - storing - retrieving - deleting accountants need to understand how data are organized and stored in ais and how they can be accessed
data from recurring operations, such as accounting, is stored in an operational database. data from other sources and the operational database may be loaded into a data warehouse.
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data storage
includes: - storing - retrieving - deleting accountants need to understand how data are organized and stored in ais and how they can be accessed
receives the read/write commands and data from the server and performs necessary operation to store the data on the physical disks
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data storage
updating one or more databases with new transactions, generally realtional db, after update can be further processed
the process of updating one or more databases with new transactions. databases are broken down into general and subsidiary ledgers.
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data storage
designed to support analysis and decision making - data warehouse - data mart - data cube
includes: - storing - retrieving - deleting accountants need to understand how data are organized and stored in ais and how they can be accessed
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data storage
designed to support analysis and decision making - data warehouse - data mart - data cube
data from recurring operations, such as accounting, is stored in an operational database. data from other sources and the operational database may be loaded into a data warehouse.
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data storage
translates the program's logical/request/structural view of data into physically what the os wants to see
data from recurring operations, such as accounting, is stored in an operational database. data from other sources and the operational database may be loaded into a data warehouse.
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data storage
translates the program's logical/request/structural view of data into physically what the os wants to see
receives the read/write commands and data from the server and performs necessary operation to store the data on the physical disks
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data storage
storing data generated by programs
application programs require data to be stored and retrieved,
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data storage
archival of data
includes preservation and archiving of data
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data storage
it is not possible to capture and stores data only once in the flat-file environment
translates the program's logical/request/structural view of data into physically what the os wants to see
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data storage
designed to support analysis and decision making - data warehouse - data mart - data cube
receives the read/write commands and data from the server and performs necessary operation to store the data on the physical disks
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data storage
it is not possible to capture and stores data only once in the flat-file environment
designed to support analysis and decision making - data warehouse - data mart - data cube
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data storage
involves updating one or more databases with new transactions. after being updated, this data can be further processed and manipulated by other systems or modules.
the process of updating one or more databases with new transactions. databases are broken down into general and subsidiary ledgers.
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data storage
data from recurring operations, such as accounting, is stored in an operational database. data from other sources and the operational database may be loaded into a data warehouse.
receives the read/write commands and data from the server and performs necessary operation to store the data on the physical disks
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data storage
includes preservation and archiving of data; mandatory and part of legislation; data no longer actively used is archived
healthcare facilities have a &"records retention schedule&" - a plan for the management of all records, paper or electronic. must comply with state and federal laws
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data storage
translates the program's logical/request/structural view of data into physically what the os wants to see
includes: - storing - retrieving - deleting accountants need to understand how data are organized and stored in ais and how they can be accessed
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data storage
most applications programs require data to be stored and retrieved whether it is a small file such a memo produced by a word processor or large database
storing data generated by programs
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data storage
it is not possible to capture and stores data only once in the flat-file environment
includes: - storing - retrieving - deleting accountants need to understand how data are organized and stored in ais and how they can be accessed
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data storage
where data can be stored and retrieved from
storing data generated by programs
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data storage
storing data in a storage medium.
- type of computer hardware operation - storing digital data in a form which balances considerations of cost, reliability, and access speed
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data storage
it is not possible to capture and stores data only once in the flat-file environment
receives the read/write commands and data from the server and performs necessary operation to store the data on the physical disks
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data storage
chart of accounts - coding schemas that are well thought out to anticipate management s needs are most efficient and effective ( purpose contains sufficient detail
creates excessive storage costs of paper documents and/or magnetic forms
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interface design
• the user interface has two main components: • presentation language—the computer-to-human part • action language—human-to-computer part
as in traditional hci: design of interface elements to facilitate user interaction with functionality
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interface design
concerned on how the user interacts with a website interface
-design of user experience -designing graphical user interface (gui)
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interface design
• the user interface has two main components: • presentation language—the computer-to-human part • action language—human-to-computer part
is concerned with specifiying the detail of the interface to an object or to a group of objects
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interface design
as in traditional hci: design of interface elements to facilitate user interaction with functionality
the process of creating an enjoyable, easy-to-use interface which includes interaction, information, functionality, and presentation design elements.
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interface design
• the user interface has two main components: • presentation language—the computer-to-human part • action language—human-to-computer part
the process of creating an enjoyable, easy-to-use interface which includes interaction, information, functionality, and presentation design elements.
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interface design
• the user interface has two main components: • presentation language—the computer-to-human part • action language—human-to-computer part
-clear navigation aids -no dead-end pages -direct access -simplicity and consistency -design integrity and stability -feedback and dialog -bandwidth and interaction
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interface design
as in traditional hci: design of interface elements to facilitate user interaction with functionality
-clear navigation aids -no dead-end pages -direct access -simplicity and consistency -design integrity and stability -feedback and dialog -bandwidth and interaction
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interface design
is concerned with specifiying the detail of the interface to an object or to a group of objects
the process of creating an enjoyable, easy-to-use interface which includes interaction, information, functionality, and presentation design elements.
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interface design
as in traditional hci: design of interface elements to facilitate user interaction with functionality
is concerned with specifiying the detail of the interface to an object or to a group of objects
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interface design
the process of creating an enjoyable, easy-to-use interface which includes interaction, information, functionality, and presentation design elements.
-clear navigation aids -no dead-end pages -direct access -simplicity and consistency -design integrity and stability -feedback and dialog -bandwidth and interaction
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discriminant analysis
method used to find a linear combination of variables that characterise the dependent variable into one or more classes, dependent/criterion variable is categorical
statistical methods that use one or more predictor variable(s) to discriminate between categories (dependent variable is categorical). simple/easy to interpret. trained model fast, low memory usage.
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discriminant analysis
process used for categorizing participants along a qualitative y variable using several quantitative predictor (x) variables; calculates selection criteria or &"cutoff&" scores
used when the measure of the criterion variable is categorical and the predictor measures produce continuous scores
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discriminant analysis
statistical methods that use one or more predictor variable(s) to discriminate between categories (dependent variable is categorical).
method used to find a linear combination of variables that characterise the dependent variable into one or more classes, dependent/criterion variable is categorical
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data cube
an aggregation of data along various indexes. used to get summary data for specific indexes
the multidimensional data structure used to store and manipulate data in a multidimensional dbms.
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data cube
an aggregation of data along various indexes. used to get summary data for specific indexes
grow to n dimensions, becoming hyper cubes. held in memory in a cube cache to speed access.
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data cube
a multidimensional array of values, (ex. pivottable) (they store summary measures from combinations of fields rather than individual records and fields.)
the multidimensional data structure used to store and manipulate data in a multidimensional dbms.
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data cube
an aggregation of data along various indexes. used to get summary data for specific indexes
a multidimensional array of values, (ex. pivottable) (they store summary measures from combinations of fields rather than individual records and fields.)
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data cube
multi-dimensional (measures) data structures -data mart or not
organization of data as a &"multidimensional matrix&", implementation of a data mart
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data cube
- conceptual implementation of storage of data in terms of x-, y-, and z-axes - axes are dimensions of data - a predefined subset of data in database
represents data in multiple dimensions
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data cube
storing data in a multidimensional matrix
- conceptual implementation of storage of data in terms of x-, y-, and z-axes - axes are dimensions of data - a predefined subset of data in database
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data cube
a shape for visualizing a data warehouse as a multidimensional db
the perceived shape by a user of a multidimensional database in a data warehouse.
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data cube
a collection of data that contains numeric facts called measures, which are categorized by dimensions, such as time and geography.
two, three or more dimensions object, where each dimension represents a database attribute and the data in the cube cells represent measures of interest
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physical memory
the amount of memory that can be addressed by the processor.
the actual number of memory bytes that are physically installed in a computer system; can be smaller than addressable memory but never larger.
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physical memory
the actual number of memory bytes that are physically installed in a computer system; can be smaller than addressable memory but never larger.
the amount of ram actually sitting on memory modules in your computer
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physical memory
the amount of memory that can be addressed by the processor.
limits the size of a process
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physical memory
the actual number of memory bytes that are physically installed in a computer system; can be smaller than addressable memory but never larger.
limits the size of a process
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physical memory
- memory seen by the memory unit - loaded into the memory - address register of memory
memory seen by the mmu.
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physical memory
limits the size of a process
the amount of ram actually sitting on memory modules in your computer
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energy conservation
keeping heat or cooled areas to a minimum, using materials produced w/ low amounts of energy, using recycled materials or recyclable materials.
-keeping the heated or cooled area to a minimum, keeping heat flow to a minimum, using materials with low embodied energy, using recyclable materials
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energy conservation
reducing/eliminating unnecessary wasting of energy
involves reducing or eliminating the unnecessary waste of energy. quickest, cheapest, cleanest way to provide more energy, reduce pollution and slow global warming.
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energy conservation
reducing or eliminating unnecessary energy waste
involves reducing or eliminating the unnecessary waste of energy
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energy conservation
reducing/eliminating unnecessary wasting of energy
- the reduction or elimination of the waste of energy - 84% of all commercial energy is wasted due to 2nd law of thermodynamics
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energy conservation
use less energy by reducing energy use and waste
using less energy ex. reducing energy use and waste (carpooling, reducing the number of automobile trips)
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energy conservation
using less energy for example by reducing energy and waste. ex carpooling
using less energy, in terms of reducing the amount of energy use and waste, differs from increasing efficinecy
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energy conservation
finding ways to use less energy or to use energy more efficiently.
using less (turning of lights)
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energy conservation
saving energy by using energy wisely and not wasting it
not using energy to help conserve it instead of using energy that is better for the earth (practicing energy efficiency)
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configuration management
system building,component versions,version management,system versions,release management, system releases ,change management
the process of managing changes in an evolving software product
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configuration management
during the development process, you have to keep track of the many different versions of each software component in a configuration management system
hardware and software; must provide good documentation common tasks - add, modify, delete - update software on clients
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configuration management
process by which all artefacts and the relationship between them are stored, retriever, uniquely identified, and modified. artefacts: source code, tests, requirements, db scripts, environmental setup.
have a strategy for storing baselines and controlling changes for: -requirements -source code -db scripts -environment setup -tests
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configuration management
a process for controlling changes in system requirements during software development
during the development process, you have to keep track of the many different versions of each software component in a configuration management system
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configuration management
the process of maintaining and managing the various versions of various artifacts of a software project.
used to control the versions of software and formally track control changes to the software configuration
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configuration management
the process of maintaining and managing the various versions of various artifacts of a software project.
system building,component versions,version management,system versions,release management, system releases ,change management
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configuration management
managing a changing software, version tracking etc
system building,component versions,version management,system versions,release management, system releases ,change management
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configuration management
is the processes to control , coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, designs, tools/ compilers/ libraries/ patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.
hardware and software; must provide good documentation common tasks - add, modify, delete - update software on clients
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configuration management
managing a changing software, version tracking etc
the process of maintaining and managing the various versions of various artifacts of a software project.
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configuration management
during the development process, you have to keep track of the many different versions of each software component in a configuration management system
is the processes to control , coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, designs, tools/ compilers/ libraries/ patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.
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configuration management
managing a changing software, version tracking etc
the process of managing changes in an evolving software product
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configuration management
the quality plan should specify configuration management tools and procedures, including those change-control procedures meant to be applied through out the project
during the development process, you have to keep track of the many different versions of each software component in a configuration management system
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configuration management
a process for controlling changes in system requirements during software development
hardware and software; must provide good documentation common tasks - add, modify, delete - update software on clients
0
0
configuration management
the quality plan should specify configuration management tools and procedures, including those change-control procedures meant to be applied through out the project
is the processes to control , coordinate, and track: code, requirements, documentation, problems, change request, designs, tools/ compilers/ libraries/ patches, changes made to them, and who makes the changes.