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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import unittest
from transformers import OpenAIGPTConfig, is_tf_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_tf, slow
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_tf_common import TFModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor, random_attention_mask
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
from transformers.models.openai.modeling_tf_openai import (
TF_OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel,
TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification,
TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
TFOpenAIGPTModel,
)
class TFOpenAIGPTModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = 13
self.seq_length = 7
self.is_training = True
self.use_token_type_ids = True
self.use_input_mask = True
self.use_labels = True
self.use_mc_token_ids = True
self.vocab_size = 99
self.hidden_size = 32
self.num_hidden_layers = 2
self.num_attention_heads = 4
self.intermediate_size = 37
self.hidden_act = "gelu"
self.hidden_dropout_prob = 0.1
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = 0.1
self.max_position_embeddings = 512
self.type_vocab_size = 16
self.type_sequence_label_size = 2
self.initializer_range = 0.02
self.num_labels = 3
self.num_choices = 4
self.scope = None
self.pad_token_id = self.vocab_size - 1
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
token_type_ids = None
if self.use_token_type_ids:
token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)
mc_token_ids = None
if self.use_mc_token_ids:
mc_token_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_choices], self.seq_length)
sequence_labels = None
token_labels = None
choice_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)
config = OpenAIGPTConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
n_embd=self.hidden_size,
n_layer=self.num_hidden_layers,
n_head=self.num_attention_heads,
# intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
# hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
# hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
# attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
n_positions=self.max_position_embeddings,
# type_vocab_size=self.type_vocab_size,
# initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
)
head_mask = ids_tensor([self.num_hidden_layers, self.num_attention_heads], 2)
return (
config,
input_ids,
input_mask,
head_mask,
token_type_ids,
mc_token_ids,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
)
def create_and_check_openai_gpt_model(self, config, input_ids, input_mask, head_mask, token_type_ids, *args):
model = TFOpenAIGPTModel(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
inputs = [input_ids, input_mask]
result = model(inputs)
result = model(input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_openai_gpt_lm_head(self, config, input_ids, input_mask, head_mask, token_type_ids, *args):
model = TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel(config=config)
inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids}
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
def create_and_check_openai_gpt_double_head(
self, config, input_ids, input_mask, head_mask, token_type_ids, mc_token_ids, *args
):
model = TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel(config=config)
multiple_choice_inputs_ids = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(input_ids, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
multiple_choice_input_mask = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(input_mask, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
multiple_choice_token_type_ids = tf.tile(tf.expand_dims(token_type_ids, 1), (1, self.num_choices, 1))
inputs = {
"input_ids": multiple_choice_inputs_ids,
"mc_token_ids": mc_token_ids,
"attention_mask": multiple_choice_input_mask,
"token_type_ids": multiple_choice_token_type_ids,
}
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size)
)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.mc_logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_choices))
def create_and_check_openai_gpt_for_sequence_classification(
self, config, input_ids, input_mask, head_mask, token_type_ids, *args
):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
inputs = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"token_type_ids": token_type_ids,
"labels": sequence_labels,
}
model = TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification(config)
result = model(inputs)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
input_mask,
head_mask,
token_type_ids,
mc_token_ids,
sequence_labels,
token_labels,
choice_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "token_type_ids": token_type_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_tf
class TFOpenAIGPTModelTest(TFModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(TFOpenAIGPTModel, TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel, TFOpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel, TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification)
if is_tf_available()
else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (
(TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,) if is_tf_available() else ()
) # TODO (PVP): Add Double HeadsModel when generate() function is changed accordingly
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"feature-extraction": TFOpenAIGPTModel,
"text-classification": TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification,
"text-generation": TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel,
"zero-shot": TFOpenAIGPTForSequenceClassification,
}
if is_tf_available()
else {}
)
test_head_masking = False
test_onnx = False
# TODO: Fix the failed tests
def is_pipeline_test_to_skip(
self, pipeline_test_casse_name, config_class, model_architecture, tokenizer_name, processor_name
):
if pipeline_test_casse_name == "ZeroShotClassificationPipelineTests":
# Get `tokenizer does not have a padding token` error for both fast/slow tokenizers.
# `OpenAIGPTConfig` was never used in pipeline tests, either because of a missing checkpoint or because a
# tiny config could not be created.
return True
return False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = TFOpenAIGPTModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=OpenAIGPTConfig, n_embd=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_openai_gpt_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_openai_gpt_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_openai_gpt_lm_head(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_openai_gpt_lm_head(*config_and_inputs)
def test_openai_gpt_double_head(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_openai_gpt_double_head(*config_and_inputs)
def test_openai_gpt_sequence_classification_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_openai_gpt_for_sequence_classification(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in TF_OPENAI_GPT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = TFOpenAIGPTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@require_tf
class TFOPENAIGPTModelLanguageGenerationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_lm_generate_openai_gpt(self):
model = TFOpenAIGPTLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("openai-community/openai-gpt")
input_ids = tf.convert_to_tensor([[481, 4735, 544]], dtype=tf.int32) # the president is
expected_output_ids = [
481,
4735,
544,
246,
963,
870,
762,
239,
244,
40477,
244,
249,
719,
881,
487,
544,
240,
244,
603,
481,
] # the president is a very good man. " \n " i\'m sure he is, " said the
output_ids = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=False)
self.assertListEqual(output_ids[0].numpy().tolist(), expected_output_ids)
| transformers/tests/models/openai/test_modeling_tf_openai.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/openai/test_modeling_tf_openai.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5057
} | 151 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch PatchTST model. """
import inspect
import random
import tempfile
import unittest
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from transformers import is_torch_available
from transformers.models.auto import get_values
from transformers.testing_utils import is_flaky, require_torch, slow, torch_device
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
TOLERANCE = 1e-4
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING,
PatchTSTConfig,
PatchTSTForClassification,
PatchTSTForPrediction,
PatchTSTForPretraining,
PatchTSTForRegression,
PatchTSTModel,
)
@require_torch
class PatchTSTModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
prediction_length=7,
context_length=14,
patch_length=5,
patch_stride=5,
num_input_channels=1,
num_time_features=1,
is_training=True,
hidden_size=16,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=4,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
distil=False,
seed=42,
num_targets=2,
mask_type="random",
random_mask_ratio=0,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.prediction_length = prediction_length
self.context_length = context_length
self.patch_length = patch_length
self.patch_stride = patch_stride
self.num_input_channels = num_input_channels
self.num_time_features = num_time_features
self.is_training = is_training
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.mask_type = mask_type
self.random_mask_ratio = random_mask_ratio
self.seed = seed
self.num_targets = num_targets
self.distil = distil
self.num_patches = (max(self.context_length, self.patch_length) - self.patch_length) // self.patch_stride + 1
# define seq_length so that it can pass the test_attention_outputs
self.seq_length = self.num_patches
def get_config(self):
return PatchTSTConfig(
prediction_length=self.prediction_length,
patch_length=self.patch_length,
patch_stride=self.patch_stride,
num_input_channels=self.num_input_channels,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
ffn_dim=self.intermediate_size,
dropout=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_dropout=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
context_length=self.context_length,
activation_function=self.hidden_act,
seed=self.seed,
num_targets=self.num_targets,
mask_type=self.mask_type,
random_mask_ratio=self.random_mask_ratio,
)
def prepare_patchtst_inputs_dict(self, config):
_past_length = config.context_length
# bs, num_input_channels, num_patch, patch_len
# [bs x seq_len x num_input_channels]
past_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, _past_length, self.num_input_channels])
future_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, config.prediction_length, self.num_input_channels])
inputs_dict = {
"past_values": past_values,
"future_values": future_values,
}
return inputs_dict
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
config = self.get_config()
inputs_dict = self.prepare_patchtst_inputs_dict(config)
return config, inputs_dict
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class PatchTSTModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(
PatchTSTModel,
PatchTSTForPrediction,
PatchTSTForPretraining,
PatchTSTForClassification,
PatchTSTForRegression,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
pipeline_model_mapping = {"feature-extraction": PatchTSTModel} if is_torch_available() else {}
is_encoder_decoder = False
test_pruning = False
test_head_masking = False
test_missing_keys = True
test_torchscript = False
test_inputs_embeds = False
test_model_common_attributes = False
test_resize_embeddings = True
test_resize_position_embeddings = False
test_mismatched_shapes = True
test_model_parallel = False
has_attentions = True
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = PatchTSTModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(
self,
config_class=PatchTSTConfig,
has_text_modality=False,
prediction_length=self.model_tester.prediction_length,
)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def _prepare_for_class(self, inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=False):
inputs_dict = super()._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class, return_labels=return_labels)
# if PatchTSTForPretraining
if model_class == PatchTSTForPretraining:
inputs_dict.pop("future_values")
# else if classification model:
elif model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING):
rng = random.Random(self.model_tester.seed)
labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size], self.model_tester.num_targets, rng=rng)
inputs_dict["target_values"] = labels
inputs_dict.pop("future_values")
elif model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING):
rng = random.Random(self.model_tester.seed)
target_values = floats_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_targets], rng=rng)
inputs_dict["target_values"] = target_values
inputs_dict.pop("future_values")
return inputs_dict
def test_save_load_strict(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model2, info = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, output_loading_info=True)
self.assertEqual(info["missing_keys"], [])
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_layers = getattr(
self.model_tester, "expected_num_hidden_layers", self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers
)
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_layers)
num_patch = self.model_tester.num_patches
self.assertListEqual(
list(hidden_states[0].shape[-2:]),
[num_patch, self.model_tester.hidden_size],
)
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
# check that output_hidden_states also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"]
config.output_hidden_states = True
check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class)
@unittest.skip(reason="we have no tokens embeddings")
def test_resize_tokens_embeddings(self):
pass
def test_model_main_input_name(self):
model_signature = inspect.signature(getattr(PatchTSTModel, "forward"))
# The main input is the name of the argument after `self`
observed_main_input_name = list(model_signature.parameters.keys())[1]
self.assertEqual(PatchTSTModel.main_input_name, observed_main_input_name)
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.forward)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
if model_class == PatchTSTForPretraining:
expected_arg_names = [
"past_values",
"past_observed_mask",
]
elif model_class in get_values(MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING) or model_class in get_values(
MODEL_FOR_TIME_SERIES_REGRESSION_MAPPING
):
expected_arg_names = ["past_values", "target_values", "past_observed_mask"]
else:
expected_arg_names = [
"past_values",
"past_observed_mask",
"future_values",
]
expected_arg_names.extend(
[
"output_hidden_states",
"output_attentions",
"return_dict",
]
)
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[: len(expected_arg_names)], expected_arg_names)
@is_flaky()
def test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions(self):
super().test_retain_grad_hidden_states_attentions()
def prepare_batch(repo_id="hf-internal-testing/etth1-hourly-batch", file="train-batch.pt"):
file = hf_hub_download(repo_id=repo_id, filename=file, repo_type="dataset")
batch = torch.load(file, map_location=torch_device)
return batch
# Note: Pretrained model is not yet downloadable.
@require_torch
@slow
class PatchTSTModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Publishing of pretrained weights are under internal review. Pretrained model is not yet downloadable.
def test_pretrain_head(self):
model = PatchTSTForPretraining.from_pretrained("namctin/patchtst_etth1_pretrain").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch()
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(past_values=batch["past_values"].to(torch_device)).prediction_output
num_patch = (
max(model.config.context_length, model.config.patch_length) - model.config.patch_length
) // model.config.patch_stride + 1
expected_shape = torch.Size([64, model.config.num_input_channels, num_patch, model.config.patch_length])
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[[-0.0173]], [[-1.0379]], [[-0.1030]], [[0.3642]], [[0.1601]], [[-1.3136]], [[0.8780]]],
device=torch_device,
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[0, :7, :1, :1], expected_slice, atol=TOLERANCE))
# Publishing of pretrained weights are under internal review. Pretrained model is not yet downloadable.
def test_prediction_head(self):
model = PatchTSTForPrediction.from_pretrained("namctin/patchtst_etth1_forecast").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch(file="test-batch.pt")
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
output = model(
past_values=batch["past_values"].to(torch_device),
future_values=batch["future_values"].to(torch_device),
).prediction_outputs
expected_shape = torch.Size([64, model.config.prediction_length, model.config.num_input_channels])
self.assertEqual(output.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[0.5142, 0.6928, 0.6118, 0.5724, -0.3735, -0.1336, -0.7124]],
device=torch_device,
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output[0, :1, :7], expected_slice, atol=TOLERANCE))
def test_prediction_generation(self):
model = PatchTSTForPrediction.from_pretrained("namctin/patchtst_etth1_forecast").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch(file="test-batch.pt")
torch.manual_seed(0)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model.generate(past_values=batch["past_values"].to(torch_device))
expected_shape = torch.Size((64, 1, model.config.prediction_length, model.config.num_input_channels))
self.assertEqual(outputs.sequences.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[0.4075, 0.3716, 0.4786, 0.2842, -0.3107, -0.0569, -0.7489]],
device=torch_device,
)
mean_prediction = outputs.sequences.mean(dim=1)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(mean_prediction[0, -1:], expected_slice, atol=TOLERANCE))
def test_regression_generation(self):
model = PatchTSTForRegression.from_pretrained("ibm/patchtst-etth1-regression-distribution").to(torch_device)
batch = prepare_batch(repo_id="ibm/patchtst-etth1-test-data", file="regression_distribution_batch.pt")
torch.manual_seed(0)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model.generate(past_values=batch["past_values"].to(torch_device))
expected_shape = torch.Size((64, model.config.num_parallel_samples, model.config.num_targets))
self.assertEqual(outputs.sequences.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-0.08046409], [-0.06570087], [-0.28218266], [-0.20636195], [-0.11787311]],
device=torch_device,
)
mean_prediction = outputs.sequences.mean(dim=1)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(mean_prediction[-5:], expected_slice, rtol=TOLERANCE))
| transformers/tests/models/patchtst/test_modeling_patchtst.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/patchtst/test_modeling_patchtst.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6808
} | 152 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Salesforce and HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import unittest
from transformers.models.phobert.tokenization_phobert import VOCAB_FILES_NAMES, PhobertTokenizer
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
class PhobertTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = PhobertTokenizer
test_rust_tokenizer = False
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# Adapted from Sennrich et al. 2015 and https://github.com/rsennrich/subword-nmt
vocab = ["T@@", "i", "I", "R@@", "r", "e@@"]
vocab_tokens = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
merges = ["#version: 0.2", "l à</w>"]
self.special_tokens_map = {"unk_token": "<unk>"}
self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"])
self.merges_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["merges_file"])
with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
for token in vocab_tokens:
fp.write(f"{token} {vocab_tokens[token]}\n")
with open(self.merges_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write("\n".join(merges))
def get_tokenizer(self, **kwargs):
kwargs.update(self.special_tokens_map)
return PhobertTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_input_output_texts(self, tokenizer):
input_text = "Tôi là VinAI Research"
output_text = "T<unk> i <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> I Re<unk> e<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk>"
return input_text, output_text
def test_full_tokenizer(self):
tokenizer = PhobertTokenizer(self.vocab_file, self.merges_file, **self.special_tokens_map)
text = "Tôi là VinAI Research"
bpe_tokens = "T@@ ô@@ i l@@ à V@@ i@@ n@@ A@@ I R@@ e@@ s@@ e@@ a@@ r@@ c@@ h".split()
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
print(tokens)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, bpe_tokens)
input_tokens = tokens + [tokenizer.unk_token]
input_bpe_tokens = [4, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6, 7, 9, 3, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3]
self.assertListEqual(tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(input_tokens), input_bpe_tokens)
| transformers/tests/models/phobert/test_tokenization_phobert.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/phobert/test_tokenization_phobert.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1168
} | 153 |
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import unittest
from transformers import ResNetConfig, is_flax_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_flax, slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_vision_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_flax_common import FlaxModelTesterMixin, floats_tensor
if is_flax_available():
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from transformers.models.resnet.modeling_flax_resnet import FlaxResNetForImageClassification, FlaxResNetModel
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
class FlaxResNetModelTester(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=3,
image_size=32,
num_channels=3,
embeddings_size=10,
hidden_sizes=[10, 20, 30, 40],
depths=[1, 1, 2, 1],
is_training=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_act="relu",
num_labels=3,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.embeddings_size = embeddings_size
self.hidden_sizes = hidden_sizes
self.depths = depths
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.scope = scope
self.num_stages = len(hidden_sizes)
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values
def get_config(self):
return ResNetConfig(
num_channels=self.num_channels,
embeddings_size=self.embeddings_size,
hidden_sizes=self.hidden_sizes,
depths=self.depths,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
num_labels=self.num_labels,
image_size=self.image_size,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values):
model = FlaxResNetModel(config=config)
result = model(pixel_values)
# Output shape (b, c, h, w)
self.parent.assertEqual(
result.last_hidden_state.shape,
(self.batch_size, self.hidden_sizes[-1], self.image_size // 32, self.image_size // 32),
)
def create_and_check_for_image_classification(self, config, pixel_values):
config.num_labels = self.num_labels
model = FlaxResNetForImageClassification(config=config)
result = model(pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.num_labels))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, pixel_values = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_flax
class FlaxResNetModelTest(FlaxModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (FlaxResNetModel, FlaxResNetForImageClassification) if is_flax_available() else ()
is_encoder_decoder = False
test_head_masking = False
has_attentions = False
def setUp(self) -> None:
self.model_tester = FlaxResNetModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=ResNetConfig, has_text_modality=False)
def test_config(self):
self.create_and_test_config_common_properties()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_to_json_string()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_to_json_file()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_from_and_save_pretrained()
self.config_tester.create_and_test_config_with_num_labels()
self.config_tester.check_config_can_be_init_without_params()
self.config_tester.check_config_arguments_init()
def create_and_test_config_common_properties(self):
return
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_image_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_image_classification(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skip(reason="ResNet does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="ResNet does not support input and output embeddings")
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
pass
def test_forward_signature(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
signature = inspect.signature(model.__call__)
# signature.parameters is an OrderedDict => so arg_names order is deterministic
arg_names = [*signature.parameters.keys()]
expected_arg_names = ["pixel_values"]
self.assertListEqual(arg_names[:1], expected_arg_names)
def test_hidden_states_output(self):
def check_hidden_states_output(inputs_dict, config, model_class):
model = model_class(config)
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
hidden_states = outputs.encoder_hidden_states if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.hidden_states
expected_num_stages = self.model_tester.num_stages
self.assertEqual(len(hidden_states), expected_num_stages + 1)
@unittest.skip(reason="ResNet does not use feedforward chunking")
def test_feed_forward_chunking(self):
pass
def test_jit_compilation(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
with self.subTest(model_class.__name__):
prepared_inputs_dict = self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class)
model = model_class(config)
@jax.jit
def model_jitted(pixel_values, **kwargs):
return model(pixel_values=pixel_values, **kwargs)
with self.subTest("JIT Enabled"):
jitted_outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
with self.subTest("JIT Disabled"):
with jax.disable_jit():
outputs = model_jitted(**prepared_inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(outputs), len(jitted_outputs))
for jitted_output, output in zip(jitted_outputs, outputs):
self.assertEqual(jitted_output.shape, output.shape)
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
return image
@require_flax
class FlaxResNetModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@cached_property
def default_image_processor(self):
return AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("microsoft/resnet-50") if is_vision_available() else None
@slow
def test_inference_image_classification_head(self):
model = FlaxResNetForImageClassification.from_pretrained("microsoft/resnet-50")
image_processor = self.default_image_processor
image = prepare_img()
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="np")
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = (1, 1000)
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = jnp.array([-11.1069, -9.7877, -8.3777])
self.assertTrue(jnp.allclose(outputs.logits[0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
| transformers/tests/models/resnet/test_modeling_flax_resnet.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/resnet/test_modeling_flax_resnet.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3543
} | 154 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch SeamlessM4Tv2 model. """
import copy
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import SeamlessM4Tv2Config, is_speech_available, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch, slow, torch_device
from transformers.trainer_utils import set_seed
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import (
ModelTesterMixin,
_config_zero_init,
floats_tensor,
ids_tensor,
random_attention_mask,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText,
SeamlessM4Tv2Model,
)
from transformers.models.seamless_m4t_v2.modeling_seamless_m4t_v2 import (
SEAMLESS_M4T_V2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
)
if is_speech_available():
from transformers import SeamlessM4TProcessor
class SeamlessM4Tv2ModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
input_modality="speech",
batch_size=2,
seq_length=4,
is_training=True,
use_input_mask=True,
use_token_type_ids=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
initializer_range=0.02,
max_new_tokens=None,
num_labels=3,
num_choices=4,
scope=None,
vocab_size=20,
t2u_vocab_size=20,
hidden_size=6,
num_hidden_layers=2,
intermediate_size=6,
max_position_embeddings=256,
encoder_layers=2,
decoder_layers=2,
encoder_ffn_dim=6,
decoder_ffn_dim=6,
t2u_encoder_layers=2,
t2u_decoder_layers=2,
t2u_encoder_ffn_dim=6,
t2u_decoder_ffn_dim=6,
num_heads=2,
vocoder_num_spkrs=5,
vocoder_num_langs=5,
upsample_initial_channel=32,
unit_embed_dim=25,
spkr_embed_dim=6,
lang_embed_dim=6,
num_conv_pos_embeddings=8,
unit_hifi_gan_vocab_size=20,
t2u_num_langs=0,
t2u_offset_tgt_lang=0,
vocoder_offset=0,
t2u_variance_predictor_hidden_dim=4,
char_vocab_size=4,
left_max_position_embeddings=2,
right_max_position_embeddings=1,
speech_encoder_chunk_size=2,
speech_encoder_left_chunk_num=1,
):
self.parent = parent
self.input_modality = input_modality
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.seq_length = seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.num_labels = num_labels
self.num_choices = num_choices
self.scope = scope
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.t2u_vocab_size = t2u_vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.encoder_layers = encoder_layers
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
self.encoder_ffn_dim = encoder_ffn_dim
self.decoder_ffn_dim = decoder_ffn_dim
self.t2u_encoder_layers = t2u_encoder_layers
self.t2u_decoder_layers = t2u_decoder_layers
self.t2u_encoder_ffn_dim = t2u_encoder_ffn_dim
self.t2u_decoder_ffn_dim = t2u_decoder_ffn_dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.num_attention_heads = num_heads
self.vocoder_num_spkrs = vocoder_num_spkrs
self.vocoder_num_langs = vocoder_num_langs
self.upsample_initial_channel = upsample_initial_channel
self.unit_embed_dim = unit_embed_dim
self.spkr_embed_dim = spkr_embed_dim
self.num_conv_pos_embeddings = num_conv_pos_embeddings
self.lang_embed_dim = lang_embed_dim
self.max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens
self.unit_hifi_gan_vocab_size = unit_hifi_gan_vocab_size
self.t2u_num_langs = t2u_num_langs
self.t2u_offset_tgt_lang = t2u_offset_tgt_lang
self.vocoder_offset = vocoder_offset
self.t2u_variance_predictor_hidden_dim = t2u_variance_predictor_hidden_dim
self.char_vocab_size = char_vocab_size
self.left_max_position_embeddings = left_max_position_embeddings
self.right_max_position_embeddings = right_max_position_embeddings
self.speech_encoder_chunk_size = speech_encoder_chunk_size
self.speech_encoder_left_chunk_num = speech_encoder_left_chunk_num
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
if self.input_modality == "text":
inputs = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size - 1)
else:
inputs = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, 160], self.vocab_size - 1).float()
input_mask = None
if self.use_input_mask:
input_mask = random_attention_mask([self.batch_size, self.seq_length])
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size - 1)
lm_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
config = self.get_config()
return config, inputs, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, lm_labels
def get_config(self):
return SeamlessM4Tv2Config(
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
t2u_vocab_size=self.t2u_vocab_size,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
speech_encoder_layers=self.num_heads,
speech_encoder_intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
encoder_layers=self.encoder_layers,
decoder_layers=self.decoder_layers,
encoder_ffn_dim=self.encoder_ffn_dim,
decoder_ffn_dim=self.decoder_ffn_dim,
t2u_encoder_layers=self.t2u_encoder_layers,
t2u_decoder_layers=self.t2u_decoder_layers,
t2u_encoder_ffn_dim=self.t2u_encoder_ffn_dim,
t2u_decoder_ffn_dim=self.t2u_decoder_ffn_dim,
num_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
encoder_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
decoder_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
t2u_encoder_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
t2u_decoder_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
speech_encoder_attention_heads=self.num_heads,
unit_hifigan_vocab_vise=self.t2u_vocab_size,
vocoder_num_spkrs=self.vocoder_num_spkrs,
vocoder_num_langs=self.vocoder_num_langs,
upsample_initial_channel=self.upsample_initial_channel,
unit_embed_dim=self.unit_embed_dim,
spkr_embed_dim=self.spkr_embed_dim,
num_conv_pos_embeddings=self.num_conv_pos_embeddings,
lang_embed_dim=self.lang_embed_dim,
max_new_tokens=self.max_new_tokens,
unit_hifi_gan_vocab_size=self.unit_hifi_gan_vocab_size,
t2u_num_langs=self.t2u_num_langs,
t2u_offset_tgt_lang=self.t2u_offset_tgt_lang,
vocoder_offset=self.vocoder_offset,
t2u_variance_predictor_embed_dim=self.hidden_size,
t2u_variance_predictor_hidden_dim=self.t2u_variance_predictor_hidden_dim,
char_vocab_size=self.char_vocab_size,
left_max_position_embeddings=self.left_max_position_embeddings,
right_max_position_embeddings=self.right_max_position_embeddings,
speech_encoder_chunk_size=self.speech_encoder_chunk_size,
speech_encoder_left_chunk_num=self.speech_encoder_left_chunk_num,
)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder(self):
(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
input_mask,
lm_labels,
) = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config.is_decoder = True
encoder_hidden_states = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size])
encoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], vocab_size=2)
return (
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
input_mask,
lm_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, labels):
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
if self.input_modality == "text":
result = model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
result = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
else:
result = model(input_features=input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
result = model(input_features=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.vocab_size))
decoder_output = result.logits
decoder_past = result.past_key_values
encoder_output = result.encoder_last_hidden_state
if self.input_modality == "text":
seq_length = self.seq_length
else:
# if speech, expected length has been subsampled.
seq_length = model._compute_sub_sample_lengths_from_attention_mask(input_mask).max().item()
self.parent.assertEqual(encoder_output.size(), (self.batch_size, seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(decoder_output.size(), (self.batch_size, decoder_input_ids.shape[1], self.vocab_size))
# There should be `num_layers` key value embeddings stored in decoder_past
self.parent.assertEqual(len(decoder_past), config.decoder_layers)
# There should be a self attn key, a self attn value, a cross attn key and a cross attn value stored in each decoder_past tuple
self.parent.assertEqual(len(decoder_past[0]), 4)
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
input_mask,
lm_labels,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
):
config.is_decoder = True
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# make sure no pad token in decoder_input_ids
decoder_input_ids = torch.clamp(decoder_input_ids, config.pad_token_id + 1)
# first forward pass
outputs = model(
input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, decoder_attention_mask=input_mask, use_cache=True
)
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([decoder_input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
next_attention_mask = torch.cat([input_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=next_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
output_hidden_states=True,
)
output_from_no_past = output_from_no_past["decoder_hidden_states"][0]
output_from_past = model(
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=next_tokens,
decoder_attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_hidden_states=True,
)["decoder_hidden_states"][0]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
input_mask,
lm_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
input_name = "input_ids" if self.input_modality == "text" else "input_features"
inputs_dict = {
input_name: input_ids,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"labels": lm_labels,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class SeamlessM4Tv2ModelWithSpeechInputTest(ModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
is_encoder_decoder = True
fx_compatible = False
test_missing_keys = False
test_pruning = False
test_model_parallel = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_headmasking = False
test_torchscript = False
all_model_classes = (
(
SeamlessM4Tv2Model,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText,) if is_torch_available() else ()
input_name = "input_features"
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SeamlessM4Tv2ModelTester(self, input_modality="speech")
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=SeamlessM4Tv2Config)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in SEAMLESS_M4T_V2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST:
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def _get_input_ids_and_config(self, batch_size=2):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
input_ids = inputs_dict[self.input_name]
# cut to half length & take max batch_size 3
sequence_length = input_ids.shape[-1] // 2
input_ids = input_ids[:batch_size, :sequence_length]
# generate max 3 tokens
max_length = input_ids.shape[-1] + 3
if config.eos_token_id is not None and config.pad_token_id is None:
# hack to allow generate for models such as GPT2 as is done in `generate()`
if isinstance(config.eos_token_id, int):
config.eos_token_id = [config.eos_token_id]
config.pad_token_id = config.eos_token_id[0]
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape[:2], dtype=torch.long)[:batch_size, :sequence_length]
return config, input_ids.float(), attention_mask, max_length
@staticmethod
def _get_encoder_outputs(
model, input_ids, attention_mask, output_attentions=None, output_hidden_states=None, num_interleave=1
):
encoder = model.get_encoder()
encoder_outputs = encoder(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
)
encoder_outputs["last_hidden_state"] = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state.repeat_interleave(
num_interleave, dim=0
)
input_ids = (
torch.zeros(input_ids.shape[:2], dtype=torch.int64, layout=input_ids.layout, device=input_ids.device)
+ model._get_decoder_start_token_id()
)
attention_mask = None
return encoder_outputs, input_ids, attention_mask
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
uniform_init_parms = [
"conv",
"masked_spec_embed",
"codevectors",
"quantizer.weight_proj.weight",
"project_hid.weight",
"project_hid.bias",
"project_q.weight",
"project_q.bias",
"pos_bias_v",
"pos_bias_u",
"pointwise_conv1",
"pointwise_conv2",
"feature_projection.projection.weight",
"feature_projection.projection.bias",
"objective.weight",
"adapter",
]
if param.requires_grad:
if any(x in name for x in uniform_init_parms):
self.assertTrue(
-1.0 <= ((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item() <= 1.0,
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
else:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
@unittest.skip(reason="SeamlessM4Tv2SpeechEncoder doesn't have an embedding layer")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="Expected missing keys serve when using SeamlessM4Tv2ForXXX.from_pretrained from a checkpoint saved by SeamlessM4Tv2Model.save_pretrained."
)
def test_model_weights_reload_no_missing_tied_weights(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="SeamlessM4Tv2Model is base class but has actually a bigger architecture than seamlessM4T task-specific models."
)
def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="SeamlessM4Tv2Model can takes input_ids or input_features")
def test_forward_signature(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="SeamlessM4Tv2 has no base model")
def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant_false(self):
pass
def test_attention_outputs(self):
# expected length is subsampled so need to change a bit this test
if not self.has_attentions:
self.skipTest(reason="Model does not output attentions")
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
config.return_dict = True
seq_len = getattr(self.model_tester, "seq_length", None)
decoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_seq_length", seq_len)
encoder_seq_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "encoder_seq_length", seq_len)
decoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "decoder_key_length", decoder_seq_length)
encoder_key_length = getattr(self.model_tester, "key_length", encoder_seq_length)
# no more chunk_length test
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = False
config.return_dict = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
# check that output_attentions also work using config
del inputs_dict["output_attentions"]
config.output_attentions = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, encoder_key_length],
)
out_len = len(outputs)
if self.is_encoder_decoder:
correct_outlen = 5
# loss is at first position
if "labels" in inputs_dict:
correct_outlen += 1 # loss is added to beginning
if "past_key_values" in outputs:
correct_outlen += 1 # past_key_values have been returned
self.assertEqual(out_len, correct_outlen)
# decoder attentions
decoder_attentions = outputs.decoder_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(decoder_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, decoder_seq_length, decoder_key_length],
)
# cross attentions
cross_attentions = outputs.cross_attentions
self.assertIsInstance(cross_attentions, (list, tuple))
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
sub_sampled_length = (
model._compute_sub_sample_lengths_from_attention_mask(inputs_dict["attention_mask"]).max().item()
)
self.assertListEqual(
list(cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[
self.model_tester.num_attention_heads,
decoder_seq_length,
sub_sampled_length,
],
)
# Check attention is always last and order is fine
inputs_dict["output_attentions"] = True
inputs_dict["output_hidden_states"] = True
model = model_class(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**self._prepare_for_class(inputs_dict, model_class))
if hasattr(self.model_tester, "num_hidden_states_types"):
added_hidden_states = self.model_tester.num_hidden_states_types
elif self.is_encoder_decoder:
added_hidden_states = 2
else:
added_hidden_states = 1
self.assertEqual(out_len + added_hidden_states, len(outputs))
self_attentions = outputs.encoder_attentions if config.is_encoder_decoder else outputs.attentions
self.assertEqual(len(self_attentions), self.model_tester.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertListEqual(
list(self_attentions[0].shape[-3:]),
[self.model_tester.num_attention_heads, encoder_seq_length, encoder_key_length],
)
@require_torch
class SeamlessM4Tv2ModelWithTextInputTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
is_encoder_decoder = True
fx_compatible = False
test_missing_keys = False
test_pruning = False
test_model_parallel = False
test_resize_embeddings = True
test_headmasking = False
test_torchscript = False
all_model_classes = (
(
SeamlessM4Tv2Model,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech,
SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText,
)
if is_torch_available()
else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText,) if is_torch_available() else ()
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SeamlessM4Tv2ModelTester(self, input_modality="text")
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=SeamlessM4Tv2Config)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in SEAMLESS_M4T_V2_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST:
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
uniform_init_parms = [
"conv",
"masked_spec_embed",
"codevectors",
"quantizer.weight_proj.weight",
"project_hid.weight",
"project_hid.bias",
"project_q.weight",
"project_q.bias",
"pos_bias_v",
"pos_bias_u",
"pointwise_conv1",
"pointwise_conv2",
"feature_projection.projection.weight",
"feature_projection.projection.bias",
"objective.weight",
"adapter",
]
if param.requires_grad:
if any(x in name for x in uniform_init_parms):
self.assertTrue(
-1.0 <= ((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item() <= 1.0,
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
else:
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
@unittest.skip(
reason="Expected missing keys serve when using SeamlessM4Tv2ForXXX.from_pretrained from a checkpoint saved by SeamlessM4Tv2Model.save_pretrained."
)
def test_model_weights_reload_no_missing_tied_weights(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="SeamlessM4Tv2Model can take input_ids or input_features")
def test_forward_signature(self):
pass
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skip(
reason="SeamlessM4Tv2Model is base class but has actually a bigger architecture than seamlessM4T task-specific models."
)
def test_save_load_fast_init_to_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(reason="SeamlessM4Tv2 has no base model")
def test_save_load_fast_init_from_base(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant(self):
pass
@unittest.skip(
reason="This architecure seem to not compute gradients properly when using GC, check: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/27124"
)
def test_training_gradient_checkpointing_use_reentrant_false(self):
pass
@require_torch
class SeamlessM4Tv2GenerationTest(unittest.TestCase):
# test that non-standard generation works
# test generation of: SeamlessM4Tv2Model, SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech, SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText, SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech
def setUp(self):
self.speech_model_tester = SeamlessM4Tv2ModelTester(self, input_modality="speech")
self.text_model_tester = SeamlessM4Tv2ModelTester(self, input_modality="text")
self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def update_generation(self, model):
text_lang_code_to_id = {
"fra": 4,
"eng": 4,
"rus": 4,
}
speech_lang_code_to_id = {
"fra": 4,
"eng": 4,
}
id_to_text = {str(i): "a" for i in range(model.config.vocab_size)}
id_to_text["0"] = "ab"
id_to_text["1"] = "_b"
id_to_text["3"] = ","
id_to_text["4"] = "_cd"
char_to_id = {char: i for (i, char) in enumerate("abcd")}
generation_config = copy.deepcopy(model.generation_config)
generation_config.__setattr__("text_decoder_lang_to_code_id", text_lang_code_to_id)
generation_config.__setattr__("t2u_lang_code_to_id", speech_lang_code_to_id)
generation_config.__setattr__("vocoder_lang_code_to_id", speech_lang_code_to_id)
generation_config.__setattr__("id_to_text", id_to_text)
generation_config.__setattr__("char_to_id", char_to_id)
generation_config.__setattr__("eos_token_id", 0)
generation_config._from_model_config = False
model.generation_config = generation_config
def prepare_text_input(self, tgt_lang):
config, inputs, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, lm_labels = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
input_dict = {
"input_ids": inputs,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"tgt_lang": tgt_lang,
"num_beams": 2,
"do_sample": True,
}
return config, input_dict
def prepare_speech_input(self):
config, inputs, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, lm_labels = self.speech_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
input_dict = {
"input_features": inputs,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"tgt_lang": "fra",
"num_beams": 2,
"do_sample": True,
}
return config, input_dict
def prepare_speech_and_text_input(self):
config, inputs, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, lm_labels = self.speech_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
input_speech = {
"input_features": inputs,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"tgt_lang": "fra",
"num_beams": 2,
"do_sample": True,
}
config, inputs, decoder_input_ids, input_mask, lm_labels = self.text_model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
input_text = {
"input_ids": inputs,
"attention_mask": input_mask,
"tgt_lang": "eng",
"num_beams": 2,
"do_sample": True,
}
return config, input_speech, input_text
def factory_generation_speech_test(self, model, inputs):
set_seed(0)
output = model.generate(**inputs)
return output
def test_generation_languages(self):
config, input_text_rus = self.prepare_text_input(tgt_lang="rus")
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model(config=config)
self.update_generation(model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# make sure that generating speech, with a language that is only supported for text translation, raises error
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
model.generate(**input_text_rus)
# make sure that generating text only works
model.generate(**input_text_rus, generate_speech=False)
# make sure it works for languages supported by both output modalities
config, input_text_eng = self.prepare_text_input(tgt_lang="eng")
model.generate(**input_text_eng)
model.generate(**input_text_eng, generate_speech=False)
def test_speech_generation(self):
config, input_speech, input_text = self.prepare_speech_and_text_input()
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model(config=config)
self.update_generation(model)
model.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output_original_text = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_text)
output_original_speech = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_speech)
state_dict = model.state_dict()
text_model = SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
self.update_generation(text_model)
text_model.to(torch_device)
text_model.eval()
output_text = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_text)
speech_model = SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
self.update_generation(speech_model)
speech_model.to(torch_device)
speech_model.eval()
for name, tensor in speech_model.state_dict().items():
right_tensor = state_dict.get(name)
self.assertEqual(tensor.tolist(), right_tensor.tolist(), f"Tensor {name}")
output_speech = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_speech)
# test same text output from input text
self.assertListEqual(output_original_text[0].ravel().tolist(), output_text[0].ravel().tolist())
self.assertListEqual(output_original_text[1].ravel().tolist(), output_text[1].ravel().tolist())
# test same speech output from input text
# assertTrue because super long list makes this hang in case of failure
self.assertTrue(
output_original_speech[0].ravel().tolist() == output_speech[0].ravel().tolist(),
"Speech generated was different",
)
self.assertTrue(
output_original_speech[1].ravel().tolist() == output_speech[1].ravel().tolist(),
"Speech generated was different",
)
def test_text_generation(self):
config, input_speech, input_text = self.prepare_speech_and_text_input()
# to return speech
input_speech["generate_speech"] = False
input_text["generate_speech"] = False
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model(config=config)
self.update_generation(model)
model.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output_original_text = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_text)
output_original_speech = self.factory_generation_speech_test(model, input_speech)
# other models don't need it
input_speech.pop("generate_speech")
input_text.pop("generate_speech")
state_dict = model.state_dict()
text_model = SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
self.update_generation(text_model)
text_model.to(torch_device)
text_model.eval()
for name, tensor in text_model.state_dict().items():
right_tensor = state_dict.get(name)
self.assertEqual(tensor.tolist(), right_tensor.tolist())
output_text = self.factory_generation_speech_test(text_model, input_text)
speech_model = SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
for name, tensor in speech_model.state_dict().items():
right_tensor = state_dict.get(name)
self.assertEqual(tensor.tolist(), right_tensor.tolist(), f"Tensor {name}")
self.update_generation(speech_model)
speech_model.to(torch_device)
speech_model.eval()
output_speech = self.factory_generation_speech_test(speech_model, input_speech)
# test same text output from input text
self.assertListEqual(output_original_text[0].ravel().tolist(), output_text.ravel().tolist())
# test same speech output from input text
self.assertListEqual(output_original_speech[0].ravel().tolist(), output_speech.ravel().tolist())
def test_generation(self):
config, input_speech, input_text = self.prepare_speech_and_text_input()
input_speech["num_beams"] = 3
input_speech["do_sample"] = True
input_speech["temperature"] = 0.5
input_speech["num_return_sequences"] = 3
input_text["num_beams"] = 3
input_text["do_sample"] = True
input_text["temperature"] = 0.5
input_text["num_return_sequences"] = 3
for model_class in [SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech, SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText, SeamlessM4Tv2Model]:
model = model_class(config=config)
self.update_generation(model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model.generate(**input_speech)
output = output[0] if isinstance(output, tuple) else output
self.assertEqual(output.shape[0], 3 * input_speech["input_features"].shape[0])
for model_class in [SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech, SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText, SeamlessM4Tv2Model]:
model = model_class(config=config)
self.update_generation(model)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
output = model.generate(**input_text)
output = output[0] if isinstance(output, tuple) else output
self.assertEqual(output.shape[0], 3 * input_text["input_ids"].shape[0])
@require_torch
class SeamlessM4Tv2ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
repo_id = "facebook/seamless-m4t-v2-large"
def assertListAlmostEqual(self, list1, list2, tol=1e-4):
self.assertEqual(len(list1), len(list2))
for a, b in zip(list1, list2):
self.assertAlmostEqual(a, b, delta=tol)
@cached_property
def processor(self):
return SeamlessM4TProcessor.from_pretrained(self.repo_id)
@cached_property
def input_text(self):
# corresponds to "C'est un test." with seamlessM4T_medium checkpoint
input_ids = torch.tensor([[256026, 109, 247729, 171, 128, 6816, 247676, 3]]) # fmt: skip
input_ids = input_ids.to(torch_device)
attention_mask = torch.ones_like(input_ids).to(torch_device)
inputs = {
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"input_ids": input_ids,
}
return inputs
@cached_property
def input_audio(self):
set_seed(0)
seq_len = 20000
sampling_rate = 16000
input_features = torch.rand((2, seq_len))
return self.processor(audios=[input_features.tolist()], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt").to(
torch_device
)
def factory_test_task(self, class1, class2, inputs, class1_kwargs, class2_kwargs):
# half-precision loading to limit GPU usage
model1 = class1.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(torch_device)
model2 = class2.from_pretrained(self.repo_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to(torch_device)
set_seed(0)
output_1 = model1.generate(**inputs, **class1_kwargs)
set_seed(0)
output_2 = model2.generate(**inputs, **class2_kwargs)
for key in output_1:
if isinstance(output_1[key], torch.Tensor):
if len(output_1[key].shape) == 0:
self.assertEqual(output_1[key].item(), output_2[key].item())
else:
self.assertListAlmostEqual(output_1[key].squeeze().tolist(), output_2[key].squeeze().tolist())
@slow
def test_to_eng_text(self):
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model.from_pretrained(self.repo_id).to(torch_device)
# test text - tgt lang: eng
expected_text_tokens = [3, 256022, 3080, 1, 247669, 10, 6816, 247676, 3] # fmt: skip
# fmt: off
expected_unit_tokens = [
4746,7163,8208,8208,1315,1266,4307,1119,989,9594,3007,3007,4341,5205,7631,7631,3202,4061,9092,3191,7509,1715,
5280,5280,3554,8812,8197,6366,5382,5382,7330,2758,9433,9433,6863,7510,5800,5800,5286,1948,1825,1825,3956,8724,
8724,5331,8914,9315,9315,5288,2588,8167,8787,8787,8063,6008,2621,2621,2621,5696
]
# fmt: on
expected_wav_slice = [9.485097e-04, 8.320558e-04, 7.178137e-04, 9.349979e-04, 1.121628e-03, 1.091766e-03, 1.279693e-03, 1.387754e-03, 1.296396e-03, 1.143557e-03] # fmt: skip
set_seed(0)
output = model.generate(**self.input_text, num_beams=1, tgt_lang="eng", return_intermediate_token_ids=True)
self.assertListEqual(expected_text_tokens, output.sequences.squeeze().tolist())
self.assertListEqual(
expected_unit_tokens, (output.unit_sequences - model.config.vocoder_offset).squeeze().tolist()
)
self.assertListAlmostEqual(expected_wav_slice, output.waveform.squeeze().tolist()[50:60])
# assert mean and std equality
self.assertListAlmostEqual(
[-2.349690e-04, 9.920777e-02], [output.waveform.mean().item(), output.waveform.std().item()]
)
@slow
@unittest.skip(reason="Equivalence is broken since a new update")
def test_to_swh_text(self):
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model.from_pretrained(self.repo_id).to(torch_device)
# test text - tgt lang: swh
expected_text_tokens = [3, 256084, 109, 247729, 171, 10, 6816, 247676, 3] # fmt: skip
# fmt: off
expected_unit_tokens = [
5725,7163,7472,7472,6915,3099,3099,9921,2765,6515,6515,1374,1374,1347,8252,9854,9854,5662,2420,6600,2216,4503,
7208,6107,6107,7298,9123,6472,9663,9663,6366,6366,6445,575,3575,2052,2052,5788,5800,5800,5286,5286,1825,1825,3956,
3956,8724,8724,5331,8914,8914,9315,9315,2821,8167,8167,8787,8787,8787,8700,8700,8700,2175,2175,3196,3196,2621,1725,
1725,7507,5696
]
# fmt: on
expected_wav_slice = [3.124037e-04, 2.450471e-04, 2.286572e-04, 2.317214e-04, 2.732605e-04, 2.478790e-04, 2.704144e-04, 2.665847e-04, 2.828784e-04, 2.684390e-04] # fmt: skip
set_seed(0)
output = model.generate(**self.input_text, num_beams=1, tgt_lang="swh", return_intermediate_token_ids=True)
self.assertListEqual(expected_text_tokens, output.sequences.squeeze().tolist())
self.assertListEqual(
expected_unit_tokens, (output.unit_sequences - model.config.vocoder_offset).squeeze().tolist()
)
self.assertListAlmostEqual(expected_wav_slice, output.waveform.squeeze().tolist()[50:60])
# assert mean and std equality
self.assertListAlmostEqual(
[-2.001826e-04, 8.580012e-02], [output.waveform.mean().item(), output.waveform.std().item()]
)
@slow
def test_to_rus_speech(self):
model = SeamlessM4Tv2Model.from_pretrained(self.repo_id).to(torch_device)
# test audio - tgt lang: rus
expected_text_tokens = [3, 256074, 107, 248213, 404, 247792, 247789, 3] # fmt: skip
# fmt: off
expected_unit_tokens = [
8976,7163,6915,2728,2728,5198,3318,3318,3686,1049,9643,1200,2052,2052,8196,8196,7624,7624,7555,7555,7555,7555,
9717,9717,4869,8167,8167,8167,8053,972,9362,8167,297,297,297,3993,3993,3993,3993,4660,4660,4660,4660,4660,4660,
7962,7962,225,225,8737,4199
]
# fmt: on
expected_wav_slice = [1.415287e-03, 1.360976e-03, 1.297727e-03, 1.305321e-03, 1.352087e-03, 1.283812e-03, 1.352623e-03, 1.387384e-03, 1.449627e-03, 1.411701e-03] # fmt: skip
set_seed(0)
output = model.generate(**self.input_audio, num_beams=1, tgt_lang="rus", return_intermediate_token_ids=True)
self.assertListEqual(expected_text_tokens, output.sequences.squeeze().tolist())
self.assertListEqual(
expected_unit_tokens, (output.unit_sequences - model.config.vocoder_offset).squeeze().tolist()
)
self.assertListAlmostEqual(expected_wav_slice, output.waveform.squeeze().tolist()[50:60])
# assert mean and std equality - higher tolerance for speech
self.assertListAlmostEqual(
[-2.818016e-04, 7.169888e-02], [output.waveform.mean().item(), output.waveform.std().item()], tol=5e-4
)
@slow
def test_text_to_text_model(self):
kwargs1 = {"tgt_lang": "eng", "return_intermediate_token_ids": True, "generate_speech": False}
kwargs2 = {
"tgt_lang": "eng",
"output_hidden_states": True,
"return_dict_in_generate": True,
"output_scores": True,
}
self.factory_test_task(SeamlessM4Tv2Model, SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToText, self.input_text, kwargs1, kwargs2)
@slow
def test_speech_to_text_model(self):
kwargs1 = {"tgt_lang": "eng", "return_intermediate_token_ids": True, "generate_speech": False}
kwargs2 = {
"tgt_lang": "eng",
"output_hidden_states": True,
"return_dict_in_generate": True,
"output_scores": True,
}
self.factory_test_task(SeamlessM4Tv2Model, SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToText, self.input_audio, kwargs1, kwargs2)
@slow
def test_speech_to_speech_model(self):
kwargs1 = {"tgt_lang": "eng", "return_intermediate_token_ids": True}
self.factory_test_task(SeamlessM4Tv2Model, SeamlessM4Tv2ForSpeechToSpeech, self.input_audio, kwargs1, kwargs1)
@slow
def test_text_to_speech_model(self):
kwargs1 = {"tgt_lang": "eng", "return_intermediate_token_ids": True}
self.factory_test_task(SeamlessM4Tv2Model, SeamlessM4Tv2ForTextToSpeech, self.input_text, kwargs1, kwargs1)
| transformers/tests/models/seamless_m4t_v2/test_modeling_seamless_m4t_v2.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/seamless_m4t_v2/test_modeling_seamless_m4t_v2.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 23094
} | 155 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Google SwitchTransformers Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import SwitchTransformersConfig, is_torch_available
from transformers.testing_utils import (
require_tokenizers,
require_torch,
require_torch_accelerator,
require_torch_bf16,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from ...generation.test_utils import GenerationTesterMixin
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
AutoTokenizer,
SwitchTransformersEncoderModel,
SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,
SwitchTransformersModel,
SwitchTransformersTop1Router,
)
from transformers.models.switch_transformers.modeling_switch_transformers import (
SWITCH_TRANSFORMERS_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
load_balancing_loss_func,
router_z_loss_func,
)
class SwitchTransformersModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
vocab_size=99,
batch_size=13,
encoder_seq_length=7,
decoder_seq_length=9,
# For common tests
is_training=True,
use_attention_mask=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
d_ff=37,
relative_attention_num_buckets=8,
dropout_rate=0.1,
initializer_factor=0.002,
eos_token_id=1,
pad_token_id=0,
decoder_start_token_id=0,
decoder_layers=None,
sparse_step=1,
num_sparse_decoder_layers=2,
num_sparse_encoder_layers=2,
expert_capacity=100,
router_jitter_noise=0.0,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.encoder_seq_length = encoder_seq_length
self.decoder_seq_length = decoder_seq_length
# For common tests
self.seq_length = self.decoder_seq_length
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_attention_mask = use_attention_mask
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.d_ff = d_ff
self.relative_attention_num_buckets = relative_attention_num_buckets
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.decoder_start_token_id = decoder_start_token_id
self.scope = None
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
self.sparse_step = sparse_step
self.num_sparse_decoder_layers = num_sparse_decoder_layers
self.num_sparse_encoder_layers = num_sparse_encoder_layers
self.expert_capacity = expert_capacity
self.router_jitter_noise = router_jitter_noise
def get_large_model_config(self):
return SwitchTransformersConfig.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8")
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
attention_mask = None
decoder_attention_mask = None
if self.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
decoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
lm_labels = None
if self.use_labels:
lm_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
config = self.get_config()
return (
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
)
def get_pipeline_config(self):
return SwitchTransformersConfig(
vocab_size=166, # switch_transformers forces 100 extra tokens
d_model=self.hidden_size,
d_ff=self.d_ff,
d_kv=self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
num_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_decoder_layers=self.decoder_layers,
num_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
relative_attention_num_buckets=self.relative_attention_num_buckets,
dropout_rate=self.dropout_rate,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
expert_capacity=self.expert_capacity,
router_jitter_noise=self.router_jitter_noise,
)
def get_config(self):
return SwitchTransformersConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
d_ff=self.d_ff,
d_kv=self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
num_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_decoder_layers=self.decoder_layers,
num_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
relative_attention_num_buckets=self.relative_attention_num_buckets,
dropout_rate=self.dropout_rate,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=self.decoder_start_token_id,
sparse_step=self.sparse_step,
num_sparse_encoder_layers=self.num_sparse_encoder_layers,
num_sparse_decoder_layers=self.num_sparse_decoder_layers,
)
def check_prepare_lm_labels_via_shift_left(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# make sure that lm_labels are correctly padded from the right
lm_labels.masked_fill_((lm_labels == self.decoder_start_token_id), self.eos_token_id)
# add casaul pad token mask
triangular_mask = torch.tril(lm_labels.new_ones(lm_labels.shape)).logical_not()
lm_labels.masked_fill_(triangular_mask, self.pad_token_id)
decoder_input_ids = model._shift_right(lm_labels)
for i, (decoder_input_ids_slice, lm_labels_slice) in enumerate(zip(decoder_input_ids, lm_labels)):
# first item
self.parent.assertEqual(decoder_input_ids_slice[0].item(), self.decoder_start_token_id)
if i < decoder_input_ids_slice.shape[-1]:
if i < decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] - 1:
# items before diagonal
self.parent.assertListEqual(
decoder_input_ids_slice[1 : i + 1].tolist(), lm_labels_slice[:i].tolist()
)
# pad items after diagonal
if i < decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] - 2:
self.parent.assertListEqual(
decoder_input_ids_slice[i + 2 :].tolist(), lm_labels_slice[i + 1 : -1].tolist()
)
else:
# all items after square
self.parent.assertListEqual(decoder_input_ids_slice[1:].tolist(), lm_labels_slice[:-1].tolist())
def create_and_check_model(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
result = model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids)
decoder_output = result.last_hidden_state
decoder_past = result.past_key_values
encoder_output = result.encoder_last_hidden_state
self.parent.assertEqual(encoder_output.size(), (self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length, self.hidden_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(decoder_output.size(), (self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length, self.hidden_size))
# There should be `num_layers` key value embeddings stored in decoder_past
self.parent.assertEqual(len(decoder_past), config.num_layers)
# There should be a self attn key, a self attn value, a cross attn key and a cross attn value stored in each decoder_past tuple
self.parent.assertEqual(len(decoder_past[0]), 4)
def create_and_check_with_lm_head(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
outputs = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
labels=lm_labels,
)
self.parent.assertEqual(len(outputs), 10)
self.parent.assertEqual(outputs["logits"].size(), (self.batch_size, self.decoder_seq_length, self.vocab_size))
self.parent.assertEqual(outputs["loss"].size(), ())
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config).get_decoder().to(torch_device).eval()
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, use_cache=True, output_router_logits=False)
outputs_use_cache_conf = model(input_ids, output_router_logits=False)
outputs_no_past = model(input_ids, use_cache=False, output_router_logits=False)
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_use_cache_conf))
self.parent.assertTrue(len(outputs) == len(outputs_no_past) + 1)
output, past_key_values = outputs.to_tuple()
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, output_router_logits=False)["last_hidden_state"]
output_from_past = model(next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values, output_router_logits=False)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -1, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx].detach()
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
def create_and_check_decoder_model_attention_mask_past(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config).get_decoder()
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
# create attention mask
attn_mask = torch.ones(input_ids.shape, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
half_seq_length = input_ids.shape[-1] // 2
attn_mask[:, half_seq_length:] = 0
# first forward pass
output, past_key_values = model(
input_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, use_cache=True, output_router_logits=False
).to_tuple()
# create hypothetical next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size)
# change a random masked slice from input_ids
random_seq_idx_to_change = ids_tensor((1,), half_seq_length).item() + 1
random_other_next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 1), config.vocab_size).squeeze(-1)
input_ids[:, -random_seq_idx_to_change] = random_other_next_tokens
# append to next input_ids and attn_mask
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
attn_mask = torch.cat(
[attn_mask, torch.ones((attn_mask.shape[0], 1), dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)],
dim=1,
)
# get two different outputs
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, attention_mask=attn_mask, output_router_logits=False)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens, past_key_values=past_key_values, attention_mask=attn_mask, output_router_logits=False
)["last_hidden_state"]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -1, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, 0, random_slice_idx].detach()
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
def create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config).get_decoder().to(torch_device).eval()
# first forward pass
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, use_cache=True, output_router_logits=False)
output, past_key_values = outputs.to_tuple()
# create hypothetical multiple next token and extent to next_input_ids
next_tokens = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), config.vocab_size)
next_mask = ids_tensor((self.batch_size, 3), vocab_size=2)
# append to next input_ids and
next_input_ids = torch.cat([input_ids, next_tokens], dim=-1)
next_attention_mask = torch.cat([attention_mask, next_mask], dim=-1)
output_from_no_past = model(next_input_ids, attention_mask=next_attention_mask, output_router_logits=False)[
"last_hidden_state"
]
output_from_past = model(
next_tokens,
attention_mask=next_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
output_router_logits=False,
)["last_hidden_state"]
# select random slice
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), output_from_past.shape[-1]).item()
output_from_no_past_slice = output_from_no_past[:, -3:, random_slice_idx].detach()
output_from_past_slice = output_from_past[:, :, random_slice_idx].detach()
self.parent.assertTrue(output_from_past_slice.shape[1] == next_tokens.shape[1])
# test that outputs are equal for slice
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.allclose(output_from_past_slice, output_from_no_past_slice, atol=1e-3))
@slow
def create_and_check_generate_with_past_key_values(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
r"""
This test does not pass for small models due to precision errors. It is therefore only run for slightly larger models.
"""
model = (
SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8").to(torch_device).eval()
)
torch.manual_seed(0)
output_without_past_cache = model.generate(
input_ids[:1], num_beams=2, max_length=5, do_sample=True, use_cache=False
)
torch.manual_seed(0)
output_with_past_cache = model.generate(input_ids[:1], num_beams=2, max_length=5, do_sample=True)
self.parent.assertTrue(torch.all(output_with_past_cache == output_without_past_cache))
def create_and_check_model_fp16_forward(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config=config).to(torch_device).half().eval()
output = model(input_ids, decoder_input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
self.parent.assertFalse(torch.isnan(output).any().item())
def create_and_check_encoder_decoder_shared_weights(
self,
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
):
for model_class in [SwitchTransformersModel, SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration]:
torch.manual_seed(0)
model = model_class(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
# load state dict copies weights but does not tie them
model.encoder.load_state_dict(model.decoder.state_dict(), strict=False)
torch.manual_seed(0)
tied_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
tied_config.tie_encoder_decoder = True
tied_model = model_class(config=tied_config).to(torch_device).eval()
model_result = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
tied_model_result = tied_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
# check that models has less parameters
self.parent.assertLess(
sum(p.numel() for p in tied_model.parameters()), sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
)
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), model_result[0].shape[-1]).item()
# check that outputs are equal
self.parent.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(
model_result[0][0, :, random_slice_idx], tied_model_result[0][0, :, random_slice_idx], atol=1e-4
)
)
# check that outputs after saving and loading are equal
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
tied_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
tied_model = model_class.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
tied_model.to(torch_device)
tied_model.eval()
# check that models has less parameters
self.parent.assertLess(
sum(p.numel() for p in tied_model.parameters()), sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
)
random_slice_idx = ids_tensor((1,), model_result[0].shape[-1]).item()
tied_model_result = tied_model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
# check that outputs are equal
self.parent.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(
model_result[0][0, :, random_slice_idx],
tied_model_result[0][0, :, random_slice_idx],
atol=1e-4,
)
)
def check_resize_embeddings_switch_transformers_v1_1(
self,
config,
):
prev_vocab_size = config.vocab_size
config.tie_word_embeddings = False
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
model.resize_token_embeddings(prev_vocab_size - 10)
self.parent.assertEqual(model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0], prev_vocab_size - 10)
self.parent.assertEqual(model.get_output_embeddings().weight.shape[0], prev_vocab_size - 10)
self.parent.assertEqual(model.config.vocab_size, prev_vocab_size - 10)
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
) = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
"use_cache": False,
"output_router_logits": False,
}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class SwitchTransformersModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (
(SwitchTransformersModel, SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration) if is_torch_available() else ()
)
all_generative_model_classes = (SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{
"conversational": SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,
"feature-extraction": SwitchTransformersModel,
"summarization": SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,
"text2text-generation": SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,
"translation": SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration,
}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
fx_compatible = False
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = True
test_model_parallel = False
is_encoder_decoder = True
test_torchscript = False
# The small SWITCH_TRANSFORMERS model needs higher percentages for CPU/MP tests
model_split_percents = [0.8, 0.9]
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SwitchTransformersModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=SwitchTransformersConfig, d_model=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_shift_right(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.check_prepare_lm_labels_via_shift_left(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_model_v1_1(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
# check that gated gelu feed forward and different word embeddings work
config = config_and_inputs[0]
config.tie_word_embeddings = False
config.feed_forward_proj = "gated-gelu"
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(config, *config_and_inputs[1:])
def test_config_and_model_silu_gated(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = config_and_inputs[0]
config.feed_forward_proj = "gated-silu"
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_with_lm_head(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_with_lm_head(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_attn_mask(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_attention_mask_past(*config_and_inputs)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_3d_attn_mask(self):
(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
) = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
attention_mask = ids_tensor(
[self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.encoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.encoder_seq_length],
vocab_size=2,
)
decoder_attention_mask = ids_tensor(
[self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.decoder_seq_length, self.model_tester.decoder_seq_length],
vocab_size=2,
)
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_attention_mask_past(
config,
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
)
def test_decoder_model_past_with_large_inputs(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_decoder_model_past_large_inputs(*config_and_inputs)
def test_generate_with_past_key_values(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_generate_with_past_key_values(*config_and_inputs)
def test_encoder_decoder_shared_weights(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_encoder_decoder_shared_weights(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skipIf(torch_device == "cpu", "Cant do half precision")
def test_model_fp16_forward(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_fp16_forward(*config_and_inputs)
def test_v1_1_resize_embeddings(self):
config = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()[0]
self.model_tester.check_resize_embeddings_switch_transformers_v1_1(config)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in SWITCH_TRANSFORMERS_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = SwitchTransformersModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
@unittest.skip("Test has a segmentation fault on torch 1.8.0")
def test_export_to_onnx(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
model = SwitchTransformersModel(config_and_inputs[0]).to(torch_device)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
torch.onnx.export(
model,
(config_and_inputs[1], config_and_inputs[3], config_and_inputs[2]),
f"{tmpdirname}/switch_transformers_test.onnx",
export_params=True,
opset_version=9,
input_names=["input_ids", "decoder_input_ids"],
)
def test_generate_with_head_masking(self):
attention_names = ["encoder_attentions", "decoder_attentions", "cross_attentions"]
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = config_and_inputs[0]
max_length = config_and_inputs[1].shape[-1] + 3
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration(config).eval()
model.to(torch_device)
head_masking = {
"head_mask": torch.zeros(config.num_layers, config.num_heads, device=torch_device),
"decoder_head_mask": torch.zeros(config.num_decoder_layers, config.num_heads, device=torch_device),
"cross_attn_head_mask": torch.zeros(config.num_decoder_layers, config.num_heads, device=torch_device),
}
for attn_name, (name, mask) in zip(attention_names, head_masking.items()):
head_masks = {name: mask}
# Explicitly pass decoder_head_mask as it is required from SWITCH_TRANSFORMERS model when head_mask specified
if name == "head_mask":
head_masks["decoder_head_mask"] = torch.ones(
config.num_decoder_layers, config.num_heads, device=torch_device
)
out = model.generate(
config_and_inputs[1],
num_beams=1,
max_length=max_length,
output_attentions=True,
return_dict_in_generate=True,
**head_masks,
)
# We check the state of decoder_attentions and cross_attentions just from the last step
attn_weights = out[attn_name] if attn_name == attention_names[0] else out[attn_name][-1]
self.assertEqual(sum([w.sum().item() for w in attn_weights]), 0.0)
@unittest.skip("Does not work on the tiny model as we keep hitting edge cases.")
def test_disk_offload(self):
pass
class SwitchTransformersEncoderOnlyModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
vocab_size=99,
batch_size=13,
encoder_seq_length=7,
# For common tests
use_attention_mask=True,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
d_ff=37,
relative_attention_num_buckets=8,
is_training=False,
dropout_rate=0.1,
initializer_factor=0.002,
is_encoder_decoder=False,
eos_token_id=1,
pad_token_id=0,
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.encoder_seq_length = encoder_seq_length
# For common tests
self.seq_length = self.encoder_seq_length
self.use_attention_mask = use_attention_mask
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.d_ff = d_ff
self.relative_attention_num_buckets = relative_attention_num_buckets
self.dropout_rate = dropout_rate
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.is_encoder_decoder = is_encoder_decoder
self.scope = None
self.is_training = is_training
def get_large_model_config(self):
return SwitchTransformersConfig.from_pretrained("switch_base_8")
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], self.vocab_size)
attention_mask = None
if self.use_attention_mask:
attention_mask = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length], vocab_size=2)
config = SwitchTransformersConfig(
vocab_size=self.vocab_size,
d_model=self.hidden_size,
d_ff=self.d_ff,
d_kv=self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
num_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
relative_attention_num_buckets=self.relative_attention_num_buckets,
dropout_rate=self.dropout_rate,
initializer_factor=self.initializer_factor,
eos_token_id=self.eos_token_id,
bos_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
pad_token_id=self.pad_token_id,
is_encoder_decoder=self.is_encoder_decoder,
)
return config, input_ids, attention_mask
def create_and_check_model(self, config, input_ids, attention_mask):
model = SwitchTransformersEncoderModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
)
result = model(input_ids=input_ids)
encoder_output = result.last_hidden_state
self.parent.assertEqual(encoder_output.size(), (self.batch_size, self.encoder_seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_model_fp16_forward(self, config, input_ids, attention_mask):
model = SwitchTransformersEncoderModel(config=config).to(torch_device).half().eval()
output = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)["last_hidden_state"]
self.parent.assertFalse(torch.isnan(output).any().item())
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, input_ids, attention_mask = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
}
return config, inputs_dict
class SwitchTransformersEncoderOnlyModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
all_model_classes = (SwitchTransformersEncoderModel,) if is_torch_available() else ()
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_model_parallel = False
test_torchscript = False
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = SwitchTransformersEncoderOnlyModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=SwitchTransformersConfig, d_model=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
@unittest.skipIf(torch_device == "cpu", "Cant do half precision")
def test_model_fp16_forward(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model_fp16_forward(*config_and_inputs)
def use_task_specific_params(model, task):
model.config.update(model.config.task_specific_params[task])
@require_torch
class TestAsymmetricSwitchTransformers(unittest.TestCase):
def build_model_and_check_forward_pass(self, **kwargs):
tester = SwitchTransformersModelTester(self, **kwargs)
config, *inputs = tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
(
input_ids,
decoder_input_ids,
attention_mask,
decoder_attention_mask,
lm_labels,
) = inputs
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration(config=config).to(torch_device).eval()
outputs = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
labels=lm_labels,
output_router_logits=False,
)
# outputs = model(*inputs)
assert len(outputs) == 4
assert outputs["logits"].size() == (tester.batch_size, tester.decoder_seq_length, tester.vocab_size)
assert outputs["loss"].size() == ()
return model
def test_small_decoder(self):
# num_hidden_layers is passed to SwitchTransformersConfig as num_layers
model = self.build_model_and_check_forward_pass(decoder_layers=1, num_hidden_layers=2)
assert len(model.encoder.block) == 2
assert len(model.decoder.block) == 1
def test_defaulting_to_symmetry(self):
# num_hidden_layers is passed to SwitchTransformersConfig as num_layers
model = self.build_model_and_check_forward_pass(num_hidden_layers=2)
assert len(model.decoder.block) == len(model.encoder.block) == 2
@require_torch
class SwitchTransformerRouterTest(unittest.TestCase):
r"""
Switch Transformers has different blocks from classic transformer based models.
The Swift MLP contains a Router class, that has to be tested to check if it is correctly implemented
Original implementation of the routers here:
"""
config = SwitchTransformersConfig(
num_experts=2,
hidden_size=8,
d_ff=16,
router_jitter_noise=0,
expert_capacity=4,
)
def test_equivalency_balancy_loss(self):
r"""
This test checks if the balancy loss is correctly implemented
as in the original implementation of the Switch Transformer .
"""
router_probs = torch.Tensor(
[
[0.35490513, 0.60419905],
[0.4275843, 0.23061597],
[0.32985854, 0.43953657],
[0.25099766, 0.27730572],
[0.7678207, 0.71474564],
]
)
expert_indices = torch.Tensor([[0], [1], [1], [0], [0]]).to(torch.int32)
loss = load_balancing_loss_func(router_probs, expert_indices)
self.assertAlmostEqual(loss.item(), 0.8741045, places=5)
def test_equivalency_router_z_loss(self):
r"""
This test checks if the router z loss is correctly implemented
as in the original implementation of the Switch Transformer .
"""
logits = torch.Tensor(
[
[
[-4.2124424, 3.891939, -3.6481273, 1.8849981],
[0.32625437, 2.918651, 0.84758997, -4.556842],
[-3.32062, 4.6977115, -0.15439987, 0.44086337],
[3.4467149, 4.3436565, -4.7224274, -4.264637],
[-2.224406, -2.5318158, -1.3832569, 1.1891162],
[-2.320062, -0.44705987, 4.289819, -0.00662684],
],
[
[0.99470854, -0.6992364, 0.25503993, 4.2952085],
[3.5937333, -3.2408535, -4.298278, 4.426601],
[0.7669008, 2.6588762, 2.4505413, 4.6051874],
[0.23330331, -3.0845237, 0.6262374, -2.9865491],
[0.7595146, -2.1099675, -4.155346, -2.8326452],
[2.3771453, 1.004138, -3.1781673, 0.7581556],
],
]
)
loss = router_z_loss_func(logits)
self.assertAlmostEqual(loss.item(), 13.786719, places=5)
def test_equivalency_token_chose_masked_router(self):
r"""
This test tests the equivalency between the `SwitchTransformersTop1Router`
originally implemented from here: TODO: provide link
"""
input_tokens = torch.Tensor(
[
[
[0.6433916, 0.18188512, 0.02240455, 0.563781],
[0.5526401, 0.0958724, 0.34253013, 0.03644359],
[0.08744538, 0.7909105, 0.35205448, 0.53364205],
],
[
[0.02900076, 0.4168595, 0.5802449, 0.91486526],
[0.27414513, 0.14991808, 0.9383501, 0.5209162],
[0.51207185, 0.90618336, 0.7309413, 0.95533276],
],
]
)
model = SwitchTransformersTop1Router(self.config)
model.classifier.weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
torch.Tensor(
[
[0.02008116, 0.00620062],
[-0.00811031, -0.00031623],
[-0.03542127, 0.02703803],
[0.02335377, -0.02971946],
],
).t()
)
expert_index, _, router_logits = model(input_tokens)
router_probs = torch.softmax(router_logits, dim=-1)
router_z_loss = router_z_loss_func(router_logits)
auxiliary_loss = load_balancing_loss_func(router_probs, torch.argmax(expert_index, dim=-1))
self.assertAlmostEqual(auxiliary_loss.item(), 1.000308, places=5)
self.assertAlmostEqual(router_z_loss.item(), 0.4789799, places=5)
# self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(expert_index.bool().unsqueeze(-1), expected_dispatch_mask))
def test_max_routing_capacity(self):
model = SwitchTransformersTop1Router(self.config)
seq_len = 128
batch_size = 4
hidden_states = torch.stack(batch_size * [torch.rand((seq_len, self.config.hidden_size))])
router_probs, router_logits = model._compute_router_probabilities(hidden_states)
expert_index = torch.argmax(router_probs, dim=-1)
expert_index = torch.nn.functional.one_hot(expert_index, num_classes=self.config.num_experts)
token_priority = torch.cumsum(expert_index, dim=-2)
expert_capacity_mask = token_priority <= self.config.expert_capacity
expert_index = expert_index * expert_capacity_mask
assert torch.sum(expert_index) <= batch_size * self.config.num_experts * self.config.expert_capacity
@slow
@require_torch
@require_tokenizers
class SwitchTransformerModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
@require_torch_accelerator
@require_torch_bf16
def test_small_logits(self):
r"""
Logits testing to check implementation consistency between `t5x` implementation
and `transformers` implementation of Switch-C transformers. We only check the logits
of the first batch.
"""
model = SwitchTransformersModel.from_pretrained("google/switch-base-8", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(
torch_device
)
input_ids = torch.ones((32, 64), dtype=torch.long).to(torch_device)
decoder_input_ids = torch.ones((32, 64), dtype=torch.long).to(torch_device)
# fmt: off
EXPECTED_MEAN_LOGITS = torch.Tensor(
[
-0.204102, -0.193359, 0.523438, -0.296875, 0.108887,
0.0211182, 0.605469, -0.100586, -0.0551758, 0.296875,
0.0090332, 0.174805, 0.139648, -0.170898, -0.0981445,
0.0245361, 0.0373535, 0.050293, -0.212891, 0.129883,
0.390625, -0.203125, -0.122559, -0.180664, 0.0437012,
-0.349609, -0.0250244, -0.104004, -0.15918, -0.133789
]
).to(torch.bfloat16)
# fmt: on
hf_logits = model(input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids).last_hidden_state.cpu()
hf_logits = hf_logits[0, 0, :30]
torch.testing.assert_allclose(hf_logits, EXPECTED_MEAN_LOGITS, rtol=6e-3, atol=9e-3)
@unittest.skip(
"Unless we stop stripping left and right by default for all special tokens, the expected ids obtained here will not match the original ones. Wait for https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/23909 to be merged"
)
def test_small_generate(self):
# Generate test using the smalled switch-C model.
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/switch-base-8", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
).eval()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small", use_fast=False, legacy=False)
model = model.to(torch_device)
input_ids = tokenizer(
"The human walks into a bar and orders a <extra_id_0>", return_tensors="pt"
).input_ids.to(torch_device)
sequences = model.generate(input_ids)
output_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)[0]
self.assertEqual(output_str, "drink.")
input_ids = tokenizer(
"A <extra_id_0> walks into a bar and orders a <extra_id_1> with <extra_id_2> pinch of <extra_id_3>.",
return_tensors="pt",
).input_ids.to(torch_device)
sequences = model.generate(input_ids)
output_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(sequences, skip_special_tokens=False)[0]
EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "<pad><extra_id_0> man<extra_id_1> beer<extra_id_2> a<extra_id_3> whiskey<extra_id_4>.</s>"
self.assertEqual(output_str, EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
@unittest.skip(
"Unless we stop stripping left and right by default for all special tokens, the expected ids obtained here will not match the original ones. Wait for https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/23909 to be merged"
)
def test_small_batch_generate(self):
BATCH_SIZE = 4
model = SwitchTransformersForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
"google/switch-base-8", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
).eval()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-t5/t5-small", use_fast=False, legacy=False)
inputs = [
"A <extra_id_0> walks into a bar and orders a <extra_id_1> with <extra_id_2> pinch of <extra_id_3>."
] * BATCH_SIZE
encoded_input = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(inputs, return_tensors="pt")
sequences = model.generate(**encoded_input)
batch_output = tokenizer.batch_decode(sequences, skip_special_tokens=False)
for i in range(0, BATCH_SIZE, 2):
self.assertEqual(batch_output[i], batch_output[i + 1])
| transformers/tests/models/switch_transformers/test_modeling_switch_transformers.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/switch_transformers/test_modeling_switch_transformers.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 21282
} | 156 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import tempfile
import unittest
import numpy as np
from transformers import is_flax_available, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from transformers.testing_utils import is_pt_flax_cross_test, require_flax, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from ...test_modeling_flax_common import floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ..gpt2.test_modeling_flax_gpt2 import FlaxGPT2ModelTester
from ..vit.test_modeling_flax_vit import FlaxViTModelTester
if is_flax_available():
from transformers import (
AutoTokenizer,
FlaxGPT2LMHeadModel,
FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel,
FlaxViTModel,
VisionEncoderDecoderConfig,
)
from transformers.modeling_flax_pytorch_utils import (
convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax,
load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model,
)
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import VisionEncoderDecoderModel
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
from transformers import ViTImageProcessor
@require_flax
class FlaxEncoderDecoderMixin:
def get_encoder_decoder_model(self, config, decoder_config):
raise NotImplementedError
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def get_pretrained_model(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def check_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained_configs(
self,
config,
pixel_values,
encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_config,
decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
):
encoder_decoder_config = VisionEncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(config, decoder_config)
self.assertTrue(encoder_decoder_config.decoder.is_decoder)
enc_dec_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel(encoder_decoder_config)
self.assertTrue(enc_dec_model.config.is_encoder_decoder)
outputs_encoder_decoder = enc_dec_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs_encoder_decoder["logits"].shape, (decoder_input_ids.shape + (decoder_config.vocab_size,))
)
self.assertEqual(outputs_encoder_decoder["encoder_last_hidden_state"].shape[0], pixel_values.shape[0])
self.assertEqual(outputs_encoder_decoder["encoder_last_hidden_state"].shape[-1], config.hidden_size)
def check_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained(
self,
config,
pixel_values,
encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_config,
decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask,
return_dict,
**kwargs,
):
encoder_model, decoder_model = self.get_encoder_decoder_model(config, decoder_config)
kwargs = {"encoder_model": encoder_model, "decoder_model": decoder_model, "return_dict": return_dict}
enc_dec_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(**kwargs)
outputs_encoder_decoder = enc_dec_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
return_dict=True,
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs_encoder_decoder["logits"].shape, (decoder_input_ids.shape + (decoder_config.vocab_size,))
)
self.assertEqual(outputs_encoder_decoder["encoder_last_hidden_state"].shape[0], pixel_values.shape[0])
self.assertEqual(outputs_encoder_decoder["encoder_last_hidden_state"].shape[-1], config.hidden_size)
def check_save_and_load(
self,
config,
pixel_values,
encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_config,
decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
):
encoder_model, decoder_model = self.get_encoder_decoder_model(config, decoder_config)
kwargs = {"encoder_model": encoder_model, "decoder_model": decoder_model}
enc_dec_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(**kwargs)
outputs = enc_dec_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
out_2 = np.array(outputs[0])
out_2[np.isnan(out_2)] = 0
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
enc_dec_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname)
after_outputs = enc_dec_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
)
out_1 = np.array(after_outputs[0])
out_1[np.isnan(out_1)] = 0
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_1 - out_2))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
def check_encoder_decoder_model_output_attentions(
self,
config,
pixel_values,
encoder_hidden_states,
decoder_config,
decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask,
**kwargs,
):
# make the decoder inputs a different shape from the encoder inputs to harden the test
decoder_input_ids = decoder_input_ids[:, :-1]
decoder_attention_mask = decoder_attention_mask[:, :-1]
encoder_model, decoder_model = self.get_encoder_decoder_model(config, decoder_config)
kwargs = {"encoder_model": encoder_model, "decoder_model": decoder_model}
enc_dec_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(**kwargs)
outputs_encoder_decoder = enc_dec_model(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=True,
)
encoder_attentions = outputs_encoder_decoder["encoder_attentions"]
self.assertEqual(len(encoder_attentions), config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(encoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:-2], (config.num_attention_heads,))
decoder_attentions = outputs_encoder_decoder["decoder_attentions"]
num_decoder_layers = (
decoder_config.num_decoder_layers
if hasattr(decoder_config, "num_decoder_layers")
else decoder_config.num_hidden_layers
)
self.assertEqual(len(decoder_attentions), num_decoder_layers)
self.assertEqual(
decoder_attentions[0].shape[-3:],
(decoder_config.num_attention_heads, decoder_input_ids.shape[-1], decoder_input_ids.shape[-1]),
)
cross_attentions = outputs_encoder_decoder["cross_attentions"]
self.assertEqual(len(cross_attentions), num_decoder_layers)
cross_attention_input_seq_len = decoder_input_ids.shape[-1] * (
1 + (decoder_config.ngram if hasattr(decoder_config, "ngram") else 0)
)
self.assertEqual(
cross_attentions[0].shape[-3:-1],
(decoder_config.num_attention_heads, cross_attention_input_seq_len),
)
def check_encoder_decoder_model_generate(self, pixel_values, config, decoder_config, **kwargs):
encoder_model, decoder_model = self.get_encoder_decoder_model(config, decoder_config)
kwargs = {"encoder_model": encoder_model, "decoder_model": decoder_model}
enc_dec_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(**kwargs)
pad_token_id = enc_dec_model.config.decoder.pad_token_id
eos_token_id = enc_dec_model.config.decoder.eos_token_id
decoder_start_token_id = enc_dec_model.config.decoder.decoder_start_token_id
# Copied from generation.utils (GPT2 doesn't have `pad_token_id`)
if pad_token_id is None and eos_token_id is not None:
pad_token_id = eos_token_id
if decoder_start_token_id is None:
decoder_start_token_id = enc_dec_model.config.decoder.bos_token_id
# Bert does not have a bos token id, so use pad_token_id instead
# Copied from `test_modeling_encoder_decoder.py`
if decoder_start_token_id is None:
decoder_start_token_id = pad_token_id
generated_output = enc_dec_model.generate(
pixel_values,
pad_token_id=pad_token_id,
eos_token_id=eos_token_id,
decoder_start_token_id=decoder_start_token_id,
)
generated_sequences = generated_output.sequences
self.assertEqual(generated_sequences.shape, (pixel_values.shape[0],) + (decoder_config.max_length,))
def check_pt_flax_equivalence(self, pt_model, fx_model, inputs_dict):
pt_model.to(torch_device)
pt_model.eval()
# prepare inputs
flax_inputs = inputs_dict
pt_inputs = {k: torch.tensor(v.tolist()) for k, v in flax_inputs.items()}
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
fx_outputs = fx_model(**inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs, pt_outputs):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output.numpy(), 1e-5)
# PT -> Flax
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
pt_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
fx_model_loaded = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_pt=True)
fx_outputs_loaded = fx_model_loaded(**inputs_dict).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs_loaded), len(pt_outputs), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output_loaded, pt_output in zip(fx_outputs_loaded, pt_outputs):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output_loaded, pt_output.numpy(), 1e-5)
# Flax -> PT
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
fx_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
pt_model_loaded = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, from_flax=True)
pt_model_loaded.to(torch_device)
pt_model_loaded.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
pt_outputs_loaded = pt_model_loaded(**pt_inputs).to_tuple()
self.assertEqual(len(fx_outputs), len(pt_outputs_loaded), "Output lengths differ between Flax and PyTorch")
for fx_output, pt_output_loaded in zip(fx_outputs, pt_outputs_loaded):
self.assert_almost_equals(fx_output, pt_output_loaded.numpy(), 1e-5)
def check_equivalence_pt_to_flax(self, config, decoder_config, inputs_dict):
encoder_decoder_config = VisionEncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(config, decoder_config)
pt_model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel(encoder_decoder_config)
fx_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel(encoder_decoder_config)
fx_state = convert_pytorch_state_dict_to_flax(pt_model.state_dict(), fx_model)
fx_model.params = fx_state
self.check_pt_flax_equivalence(pt_model, fx_model, inputs_dict)
def check_equivalence_flax_to_pt(self, config, decoder_config, inputs_dict):
encoder_decoder_config = VisionEncoderDecoderConfig.from_encoder_decoder_configs(config, decoder_config)
pt_model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel(encoder_decoder_config)
fx_model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel(encoder_decoder_config)
pt_model = load_flax_weights_in_pytorch_model(pt_model, fx_model.params)
self.check_pt_flax_equivalence(pt_model, fx_model, inputs_dict)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained_configs(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained_configs(**config_inputs_dict)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained(**config_inputs_dict, return_dict=False)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained_return_dict(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_encoder_decoder_model_from_pretrained(**config_inputs_dict, return_dict=True)
def test_save_and_load_from_pretrained(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_save_and_load(**config_inputs_dict)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_output_attentions(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_encoder_decoder_model_output_attentions(**config_inputs_dict)
def test_encoder_decoder_model_generate(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.check_encoder_decoder_model_generate(**config_inputs_dict)
def assert_almost_equals(self, a: np.ndarray, b: np.ndarray, tol: float):
diff = np.abs((a - b)).max()
self.assertLessEqual(diff, tol, f"Difference between torch and flax is {diff} (>= {tol}).")
@is_pt_flax_cross_test
def test_pt_flax_equivalence(self):
config_inputs_dict = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config = config_inputs_dict.pop("config")
decoder_config = config_inputs_dict.pop("decoder_config")
inputs_dict = config_inputs_dict
# `encoder_hidden_states` is not used in model call/forward
del inputs_dict["encoder_hidden_states"]
# Avoid the case where a sequence has no place to attend (after combined with the causal attention mask)
batch_size = inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"].shape[0]
inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"] = np.concatenate(
[np.ones(shape=(batch_size, 1)), inputs_dict["decoder_attention_mask"][:, 1:]], axis=1
)
# Flax models don't use the `use_cache` option and cache is not returned as a default.
# So we disable `use_cache` here for PyTorch model.
decoder_config.use_cache = False
self.assertTrue(decoder_config.cross_attention_hidden_size is None)
# check without `enc_to_dec_proj` projection
self.assertTrue(config.hidden_size == decoder_config.hidden_size)
self.check_equivalence_pt_to_flax(config, decoder_config, inputs_dict)
self.check_equivalence_flax_to_pt(config, decoder_config, inputs_dict)
# check `enc_to_dec_proj` work as expected
decoder_config.hidden_size = decoder_config.hidden_size * 2
self.assertTrue(config.hidden_size != decoder_config.hidden_size)
self.check_equivalence_pt_to_flax(config, decoder_config, inputs_dict)
self.check_equivalence_flax_to_pt(config, decoder_config, inputs_dict)
@slow
def test_real_model_save_load_from_pretrained(self):
model_2 = self.get_pretrained_model()
pixel_values = floats_tensor(
[
13,
model_2.config.encoder.num_channels,
model_2.config.encoder.image_size,
model_2.config.encoder.image_size,
]
)
decoder_input_ids = ids_tensor([13, 1], model_2.config.decoder.vocab_size)
outputs = model_2(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
)
out_2 = np.array(outputs[0])
out_2[np.isnan(out_2)] = 0
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dirname:
model_2.save_pretrained(tmp_dirname)
model_1 = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(tmp_dirname)
after_outputs = model_1(
pixel_values=pixel_values,
decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
)
out_1 = np.array(after_outputs[0])
out_1[np.isnan(out_1)] = 0
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(out_1 - out_2))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-5)
@require_flax
class FlaxViT2GPT2EncoderDecoderModelTest(FlaxEncoderDecoderMixin, unittest.TestCase):
def get_encoder_decoder_model(self, config, decoder_config):
encoder_model = FlaxViTModel(config)
decoder_model = FlaxGPT2LMHeadModel(decoder_config)
return encoder_model, decoder_model
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
model_tester_encoder = FlaxViTModelTester(self, batch_size=13)
model_tester_decoder = FlaxGPT2ModelTester(self, batch_size=13)
encoder_config_and_inputs = model_tester_encoder.prepare_config_and_inputs()
decoder_config_and_inputs = model_tester_decoder.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_decoder()
(config, pixel_values) = encoder_config_and_inputs
(
decoder_config,
decoder_input_ids,
decoder_attention_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
) = decoder_config_and_inputs
# make sure that cross attention layers are added
decoder_config.add_cross_attention = True
return {
"config": config,
"pixel_values": pixel_values,
"decoder_config": decoder_config,
"decoder_input_ids": decoder_input_ids,
"decoder_attention_mask": decoder_attention_mask,
"encoder_hidden_states": encoder_hidden_states, # This is not used in the tests.
}
def get_pretrained_model(self):
return FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
"google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k", "openai-community/gpt2"
)
@require_flax
class FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModelTest(unittest.TestCase):
def get_from_encoderdecoder_pretrained_model(self):
return FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
"google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k", "openai-community/gpt2"
)
def _check_configuration_tie(self, model):
module = model.module.bind(model.params)
assert id(module.decoder.config) == id(model.config.decoder)
assert id(module.encoder.config) == id(model.config.encoder)
@slow
def test_configuration_tie(self):
model = self.get_from_encoderdecoder_pretrained_model()
self._check_configuration_tie(model)
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
return image
@require_vision
@require_flax
class FlaxViT2GPT2ModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@slow
def test_inference_coco_en(self):
loc = "ydshieh/vit-gpt2-coco-en"
image_processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained(loc)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(loc)
model = FlaxVisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(loc)
img = prepare_img()
pixel_values = image_processor(images=img, return_tensors="np").pixel_values
decoder_input_ids = np.array([[model.config.decoder_start_token_id]])
logits = model(pixel_values, decoder_input_ids)[0]
logits = np.array(logits)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = (1, 1, model.config.decoder.vocab_size)
self.assertEqual(logits.shape, expected_shape)
EXPECTED_LOGIT_SLICE = np.array(
[
-38.705837,
-30.639936,
-31.41905,
-39.01204,
-38.38698,
-34.887215,
-33.29087,
-35.684475,
-38.50852,
-36.124676,
]
)
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(logits[0, 0, :10] - EXPECTED_LOGIT_SLICE))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-4)
def generate_step(pixel_values):
outputs = model.generate(pixel_values, max_length=16, num_beams=4)
output_ids = outputs.sequences
preds = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True)
preds = [pred.strip() for pred in preds]
return preds, outputs.scores
preds, scores = generate_step(pixel_values)
EXPECTED_SCORES = np.array([-0.59563464])
scores = np.array(scores)
max_diff = np.amax(np.abs(scores - EXPECTED_SCORES))
self.assertLessEqual(max_diff, 1e-4)
# should produce
# ["a cat laying on top of a couch next to another cat"]
self.assertEqual(preds, ["a cat laying on top of a couch next to another cat"])
| transformers/tests/models/vision_encoder_decoder/test_modeling_flax_vision_encoder_decoder.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/vision_encoder_decoder/test_modeling_flax_vision_encoder_decoder.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9445
} | 157 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Testing suite for the PyTorch ViT Hybrid model. """
import unittest
from transformers import ViTHybridConfig
from transformers.testing_utils import require_accelerate, require_torch, require_vision, slow, torch_device
from transformers.utils import cached_property, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
from ...test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from ...test_modeling_common import ModelTesterMixin, _config_zero_init, floats_tensor, ids_tensor
from ...test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from torch import nn
from transformers import ViTHybridForImageClassification, ViTHybridImageProcessor, ViTHybridModel
from transformers.models.vit_hybrid.modeling_vit_hybrid import VIT_HYBRID_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
class ViTHybridModelTester:
def __init__(
self,
parent,
batch_size=13,
image_size=64,
patch_size=2,
num_channels=3,
is_training=True,
use_labels=True,
hidden_size=32,
num_hidden_layers=2,
num_attention_heads=4,
intermediate_size=37,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
type_sequence_label_size=10,
initializer_range=0.02,
backbone_featmap_shape=[1, 16, 4, 4],
scope=None,
):
self.parent = parent
self.batch_size = batch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.is_training = is_training
self.use_labels = use_labels
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.scope = scope
self.backbone_featmap_shape = backbone_featmap_shape
# in ViT hybrid, the seq length equals the number of patches + 1 (we add 1 for the [CLS] token)
# the number of patches is based on the feature map of the backbone, which by default uses an output stride
# of 32, which means that the feature map has a spatial resolution of 1/32 of the input image size
num_patches = (self.image_size // 32) ** 2
self.seq_length = num_patches + 1
def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
pixel_values = floats_tensor([self.batch_size, self.num_channels, self.image_size, self.image_size])
labels = None
if self.use_labels:
labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
config = self.get_config()
return config, pixel_values, labels
def get_config(self):
backbone_config = {
"global_padding": "same",
"layer_type": "bottleneck",
"depths": [3, 4, 9],
"out_features": ["stage1", "stage2", "stage3"],
"embedding_dynamic_padding": True,
"hidden_sizes": [4, 8, 16, 32],
"num_groups": 2,
}
return ViTHybridConfig(
image_size=self.image_size,
patch_size=self.patch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
is_decoder=False,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
backbone_featmap_shape=self.backbone_featmap_shape,
backbone_config=backbone_config,
backbone=None,
)
def create_and_check_model(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
model = ViTHybridModel(config=config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(pixel_values)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))
def create_and_check_for_image_classification(self, config, pixel_values, labels):
config.num_labels = self.type_sequence_label_size
model = ViTHybridForImageClassification(config)
model.to(torch_device)
model.eval()
result = model(pixel_values, labels=labels)
self.parent.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.batch_size, self.type_sequence_label_size))
def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
config, pixel_values, labels = config_and_inputs
inputs_dict = {"pixel_values": pixel_values}
return config, inputs_dict
@require_torch
class ViTHybridModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
"""
Here we also overwrite some of the tests of test_modeling_common.py, as ViT does not use input_ids, inputs_embeds,
attention_mask and seq_length.
"""
all_model_classes = (ViTHybridModel, ViTHybridForImageClassification) if is_torch_available() else ()
pipeline_model_mapping = (
{"image-feature-extraction": ViTHybridModel, "image-classification": ViTHybridForImageClassification}
if is_torch_available()
else {}
)
test_pruning = False
test_resize_embeddings = False
test_head_masking = False
model_split_percents = [0.5, 0.9]
def setUp(self):
self.model_tester = ViTHybridModelTester(self)
self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=ViTHybridConfig, has_text_modality=False, hidden_size=37)
def test_config(self):
self.config_tester.run_common_tests()
@unittest.skip(reason="ViT does not use inputs_embeds")
def test_inputs_embeds(self):
pass
def test_model_common_attributes(self):
config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config)
self.assertIsInstance(model.get_input_embeddings(), (nn.Module))
x = model.get_output_embeddings()
self.assertTrue(x is None or isinstance(x, nn.Linear))
def test_model(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)
def test_for_image_classification(self):
config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
self.model_tester.create_and_check_for_image_classification(*config_and_inputs)
def test_initialization(self):
config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
configs_no_init = _config_zero_init(config)
for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
model = model_class(config=configs_no_init)
# Skip the check for the backbone
for name, module in model.named_modules():
if module.__class__.__name__ == "ViTHybridPatchEmbeddings":
backbone_params = [f"{name}.{key}" for key in module.state_dict().keys()]
break
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
if param.requires_grad:
if name in backbone_params:
continue
self.assertIn(
((param.data.mean() * 1e9).round() / 1e9).item(),
[0.0, 1.0],
msg=f"Parameter {name} of model {model_class} seems not properly initialized",
)
@slow
def test_model_from_pretrained(self):
for model_name in VIT_HYBRID_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[:1]:
model = ViTHybridModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.assertIsNotNone(model)
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
image = Image.open("./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/COCO/000000039769.png")
return image
@require_torch
@require_vision
class ViTModelIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
@cached_property
def default_image_processor(self):
return (
ViTHybridImageProcessor.from_pretrained(VIT_HYBRID_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[0])
if is_vision_available()
else None
)
@slow
def test_inference_image_classification_head(self):
model = ViTHybridForImageClassification.from_pretrained(VIT_HYBRID_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST[0]).to(
torch_device
)
image_processor = self.default_image_processor
image = prepare_img()
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# forward pass
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**inputs)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = torch.Size((1, 1000))
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = torch.tensor([-1.9090, -0.4993, -0.2389]).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(outputs.logits[0, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4))
@slow
@require_accelerate
def test_accelerate_inference(self):
image_processor = ViTHybridImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-hybrid-base-bit-384")
model = ViTHybridForImageClassification.from_pretrained("google/vit-hybrid-base-bit-384", device_map="auto")
image = prepare_img()
inputs = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
# model predicts one of the 1000 ImageNet classes
predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
self.assertTrue(model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx], "tabby, tabby cat")
| transformers/tests/models/vit_hybrid/test_modeling_vit_hybrid.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/vit_hybrid/test_modeling_vit_hybrid.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4623
} | 158 |
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
import os
import shutil
import tempfile
import unittest
from multiprocessing import get_context
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from parameterized import parameterized
from transformers import AutoProcessor
from transformers.models.wav2vec2 import Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
from transformers.models.wav2vec2.tokenization_wav2vec2 import VOCAB_FILES_NAMES
from transformers.testing_utils import require_pyctcdecode, require_torch, require_torchaudio, slow
from transformers.utils import FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME, is_pyctcdecode_available, is_torch_available
from ..wav2vec2.test_feature_extraction_wav2vec2 import floats_list
if is_pyctcdecode_available():
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from pyctcdecode import BeamSearchDecoderCTC
from transformers.models.wav2vec2_with_lm import Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM
from transformers.models.wav2vec2_with_lm.processing_wav2vec2_with_lm import Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput
if is_torch_available():
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC
@require_pyctcdecode
class Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLMTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
vocab = "| <pad> <unk> <s> </s> a b c d e f g h i j k".split()
vocab_tokens = dict(zip(vocab, range(len(vocab))))
self.add_kwargs_tokens_map = {
"unk_token": "<unk>",
"bos_token": "<s>",
"eos_token": "</s>",
}
feature_extractor_map = {
"feature_size": 1,
"padding_value": 0.0,
"sampling_rate": 16000,
"return_attention_mask": False,
"do_normalize": True,
}
self.tmpdirname = tempfile.mkdtemp()
self.vocab_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, VOCAB_FILES_NAMES["vocab_file"])
self.feature_extraction_file = os.path.join(self.tmpdirname, FEATURE_EXTRACTOR_NAME)
with open(self.vocab_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(vocab_tokens) + "\n")
with open(self.feature_extraction_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fp:
fp.write(json.dumps(feature_extractor_map) + "\n")
# load decoder from hub
self.decoder_name = "hf-internal-testing/ngram-beam-search-decoder"
def get_tokenizer(self, **kwargs_init):
kwargs = self.add_kwargs_tokens_map.copy()
kwargs.update(kwargs_init)
return Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_feature_extractor(self, **kwargs):
return Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname, **kwargs)
def get_decoder(self, **kwargs):
return BeamSearchDecoderCTC.load_from_hf_hub(self.decoder_name, **kwargs)
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.tmpdirname)
def test_save_load_pretrained_default(self):
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
processor.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
# tokenizer
self.assertEqual(processor.tokenizer.get_vocab(), tokenizer.get_vocab())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.tokenizer, Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer)
# feature extractor
self.assertEqual(processor.feature_extractor.to_json_string(), feature_extractor.to_json_string())
self.assertIsInstance(processor.feature_extractor, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor)
# decoder
self.assertEqual(processor.decoder._alphabet.labels, decoder._alphabet.labels)
self.assertEqual(
processor.decoder.model_container[decoder._model_key]._unigram_set,
decoder.model_container[decoder._model_key]._unigram_set,
)
self.assertIsInstance(processor.decoder, BeamSearchDecoderCTC)
def test_save_load_pretrained_additional_features(self):
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(
tokenizer=self.get_tokenizer(), feature_extractor=self.get_feature_extractor(), decoder=self.get_decoder()
)
processor.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
# make sure that error is thrown when decoder alphabet doesn't match
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained(
self.tmpdirname, alpha=5.0, beta=3.0, score_boundary=-7.0, unk_score_offset=3
)
# decoder
self.assertEqual(processor.language_model.alpha, 5.0)
self.assertEqual(processor.language_model.beta, 3.0)
self.assertEqual(processor.language_model.score_boundary, -7.0)
self.assertEqual(processor.language_model.unk_score_offset, 3)
def test_load_decoder_tokenizer_mismatch_content(self):
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
# add token to trigger raise
tokenizer.add_tokens(["xx"])
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, "include"):
Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(
tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=self.get_feature_extractor(), decoder=self.get_decoder()
)
def test_feature_extractor(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
raw_speech = floats_list((3, 1000))
input_feat_extract = feature_extractor(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
input_processor = processor(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
for key in input_feat_extract.keys():
self.assertAlmostEqual(input_feat_extract[key].sum(), input_processor[key].sum(), delta=1e-2)
def test_tokenizer(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
input_str = "This is a test string"
encoded_processor = processor(text=input_str)
encoded_tok = tokenizer(input_str)
for key in encoded_tok.keys():
self.assertListEqual(encoded_tok[key], encoded_processor[key])
def _get_dummy_logits(self, shape=(2, 10, 16), seed=77):
np.random.seed(seed)
return np.random.rand(*shape)
def test_decoder(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
logits = self._get_dummy_logits(shape=(10, 16), seed=13)
decoded_processor = processor.decode(logits)
decoded_decoder = decoder.decode_beams(logits)[0]
self.assertEqual(decoded_decoder[0], decoded_processor.text)
self.assertEqual("</s> <s> </s>", decoded_processor.text)
self.assertEqual(decoded_decoder[-2], decoded_processor.logit_score)
self.assertEqual(decoded_decoder[-1], decoded_processor.lm_score)
@parameterized.expand([[None], ["fork"], ["spawn"]])
def test_decoder_batch(self, pool_context):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()
# note: pool should be instantiated *after* Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.
# otherwise, the LM won't be available to the pool's sub-processes.
# manual logic used to allow parameterized test for both pool=None and pool=Pool(...)
if pool_context is None:
decoded_processor = processor.batch_decode(logits)
else:
with get_context(pool_context).Pool() as pool:
decoded_processor = processor.batch_decode(logits, pool)
logits_list = list(logits)
with get_context("fork").Pool() as p:
decoded_beams = decoder.decode_beams_batch(p, logits_list)
texts_decoder, logit_scores_decoder, lm_scores_decoder = [], [], []
for beams in decoded_beams:
texts_decoder.append(beams[0][0])
logit_scores_decoder.append(beams[0][-2])
lm_scores_decoder.append(beams[0][-1])
self.assertListEqual(texts_decoder, decoded_processor.text)
self.assertListEqual(["<s> <s> </s>", "<s> <s> <s>"], decoded_processor.text)
self.assertListEqual(logit_scores_decoder, decoded_processor.logit_score)
self.assertListEqual(lm_scores_decoder, decoded_processor.lm_score)
def test_decoder_with_params(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()
beam_width = 15
beam_prune_logp = -20.0
token_min_logp = -4.0
decoded_processor_out = processor.batch_decode(
logits,
beam_width=beam_width,
beam_prune_logp=beam_prune_logp,
token_min_logp=token_min_logp,
)
decoded_processor = decoded_processor_out.text
logits_list = list(logits)
with get_context("fork").Pool() as pool:
decoded_decoder_out = decoder.decode_beams_batch(
pool,
logits_list,
beam_width=beam_width,
beam_prune_logp=beam_prune_logp,
token_min_logp=token_min_logp,
)
decoded_decoder = [d[0][0] for d in decoded_decoder_out]
logit_scores = [d[0][2] for d in decoded_decoder_out]
lm_scores = [d[0][3] for d in decoded_decoder_out]
self.assertListEqual(decoded_decoder, decoded_processor)
self.assertListEqual(["</s> <s> <s>", "<s> <s> <s>"], decoded_processor)
self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(logit_scores, decoded_processor_out.logit_score))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose([-20.054, -18.447], logit_scores, atol=1e-3))
self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(lm_scores, decoded_processor_out.lm_score))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose([-15.554, -13.9474], lm_scores, atol=1e-3))
def test_decoder_with_params_of_lm(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()
alpha = 2.0
beta = 5.0
unk_score_offset = -20.0
lm_score_boundary = True
decoded_processor_out = processor.batch_decode(
logits,
alpha=alpha,
beta=beta,
unk_score_offset=unk_score_offset,
lm_score_boundary=lm_score_boundary,
)
decoded_processor = decoded_processor_out.text
logits_list = list(logits)
decoder.reset_params(
alpha=alpha,
beta=beta,
unk_score_offset=unk_score_offset,
lm_score_boundary=lm_score_boundary,
)
with get_context("fork").Pool() as pool:
decoded_decoder_out = decoder.decode_beams_batch(
pool,
logits_list,
)
decoded_decoder = [d[0][0] for d in decoded_decoder_out]
self.assertListEqual(decoded_decoder, decoded_processor)
self.assertListEqual(["<s> </s> <s> </s> </s>", "</s> </s> <s> </s> </s>"], decoded_processor)
lm_model = processor.decoder.model_container[processor.decoder._model_key]
self.assertEqual(lm_model.alpha, 2.0)
self.assertEqual(lm_model.beta, 5.0)
self.assertEqual(lm_model.unk_score_offset, -20.0)
self.assertEqual(lm_model.score_boundary, True)
def test_decoder_download_ignores_files(self):
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
language_model = processor.decoder.model_container[processor.decoder._model_key]
path_to_cached_dir = Path(language_model._kenlm_model.path.decode("utf-8")).parent.parent.absolute()
downloaded_decoder_files = os.listdir(path_to_cached_dir)
expected_decoder_files = ["alphabet.json", "language_model"]
downloaded_decoder_files.sort()
expected_decoder_files.sort()
# test that only decoder relevant files from
# https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm/tree/main
# are downloaded and none of the rest (e.g. README.md, ...)
self.assertListEqual(downloaded_decoder_files, expected_decoder_files)
def test_decoder_local_files(self):
local_dir = snapshot_download("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained(local_dir)
language_model = processor.decoder.model_container[processor.decoder._model_key]
path_to_cached_dir = Path(language_model._kenlm_model.path.decode("utf-8")).parent.parent.absolute()
local_decoder_files = os.listdir(local_dir)
expected_decoder_files = os.listdir(path_to_cached_dir)
local_decoder_files.sort()
expected_decoder_files.sort()
# test that both decoder form hub and local files in cache are the same
self.assertListEqual(local_decoder_files, expected_decoder_files)
def test_processor_from_auto_processor(self):
processor_wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
processor_auto = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
raw_speech = floats_list((3, 1000))
input_wav2vec2 = processor_wav2vec2(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
input_auto = processor_auto(raw_speech, return_tensors="np")
for key in input_wav2vec2.keys():
self.assertAlmostEqual(input_wav2vec2[key].sum(), input_auto[key].sum(), delta=1e-2)
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()
decoded_wav2vec2 = processor_wav2vec2.batch_decode(logits)
decoded_auto = processor_auto.batch_decode(logits)
self.assertListEqual(decoded_wav2vec2.text, decoded_auto.text)
def test_model_input_names(self):
feature_extractor = self.get_feature_extractor()
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
decoder = self.get_decoder()
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM(tokenizer=tokenizer, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, decoder=decoder)
self.assertListEqual(
processor.model_input_names,
feature_extractor.model_input_names,
msg="`processor` and `feature_extractor` model input names do not match",
)
@staticmethod
def get_from_offsets(offsets, key):
retrieved_list = [d[key] for d in offsets]
return retrieved_list
def test_offsets_integration_fast(self):
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()[0]
outputs = processor.decode(logits, output_word_offsets=True)
# check Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizerOutput keys for word
self.assertEqual(len(outputs.keys()), 4)
self.assertTrue("text" in outputs)
self.assertTrue("word_offsets" in outputs)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(outputs, Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput))
self.assertEqual(" ".join(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"], "word")), outputs.text)
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"], "word"), ["<s>", "<s>", "</s>"])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"], "start_offset"), [0, 2, 4])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"], "end_offset"), [1, 3, 5])
def test_offsets_integration_fast_batch(self):
processor = Wav2Vec2ProcessorWithLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/processor_with_lm")
logits = self._get_dummy_logits()
outputs = processor.batch_decode(logits, output_word_offsets=True)
# check Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizerOutput keys for word
self.assertEqual(len(outputs.keys()), 4)
self.assertTrue("text" in outputs)
self.assertTrue("word_offsets" in outputs)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(outputs, Wav2Vec2DecoderWithLMOutput))
self.assertListEqual(
[" ".join(self.get_from_offsets(o, "word")) for o in outputs["word_offsets"]], outputs.text
)
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"][0], "word"), ["<s>", "<s>", "</s>"])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"][0], "start_offset"), [0, 2, 4])
self.assertListEqual(self.get_from_offsets(outputs["word_offsets"][0], "end_offset"), [1, 3, 5])
@slow
@require_torch
@require_torchaudio
def test_word_time_stamp_integration(self):
import torch
ds = load_dataset("mozilla-foundation/common_voice_11_0", "en", split="train", streaming=True)
ds = ds.cast_column("audio", datasets.Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
ds_iter = iter(ds)
sample = next(ds_iter)
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm")
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/wav2vec2-base-100h-with-lm")
input_values = processor(sample["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(input_values).logits.cpu().numpy()
output = processor.decode(logits[0], output_word_offsets=True)
time_offset = model.config.inputs_to_logits_ratio / processor.feature_extractor.sampling_rate
word_time_stamps = [
{
"start_time": d["start_offset"] * time_offset,
"end_time": d["end_offset"] * time_offset,
"word": d["word"],
}
for d in output["word_offsets"]
]
EXPECTED_TEXT = "WHY DOES MILISANDRA LOOK LIKE SHE WANTS TO CONSUME JOHN SNOW ON THE RIVER AT THE WALL"
EXPECTED_TEXT = "THE TRACK APPEARS ON THE COMPILATION ALBUM CRAFT FORKS"
# output words
self.assertEqual(" ".join(self.get_from_offsets(word_time_stamps, "word")), EXPECTED_TEXT)
self.assertEqual(" ".join(self.get_from_offsets(word_time_stamps, "word")), output.text)
# output times
start_times = torch.tensor(self.get_from_offsets(word_time_stamps, "start_time"))
end_times = torch.tensor(self.get_from_offsets(word_time_stamps, "end_time"))
# fmt: off
expected_start_tensor = torch.tensor([0.6800, 0.8800, 1.1800, 1.8600, 1.9600, 2.1000, 3.0000, 3.5600, 3.9800])
expected_end_tensor = torch.tensor([0.7800, 1.1000, 1.6600, 1.9200, 2.0400, 2.8000, 3.3000, 3.8800, 4.2800])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(start_times, expected_start_tensor, atol=0.01))
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(end_times, expected_end_tensor, atol=0.01))
| transformers/tests/models/wav2vec2_with_lm/test_processor_wav2vec2_with_lm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/wav2vec2_with_lm/test_processor_wav2vec2_with_lm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8780
} | 159 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import pickle
import shutil
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import SPIECE_UNDERLINE, XGLMTokenizer, XGLMTokenizerFast
from transformers.testing_utils import get_tests_dir, require_sentencepiece, require_tokenizers, slow
from transformers.utils import cached_property
from ...test_tokenization_common import TokenizerTesterMixin
SAMPLE_VOCAB = get_tests_dir("fixtures/test_sentencepiece.model")
@require_sentencepiece
@require_tokenizers
class XGLMTokenizationTest(TokenizerTesterMixin, unittest.TestCase):
tokenizer_class = XGLMTokenizer
rust_tokenizer_class = XGLMTokenizerFast
test_rust_tokenizer = True
test_sentencepiece = True
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# We have a SentencePiece fixture for testing
tokenizer = XGLMTokenizer(SAMPLE_VOCAB, keep_accents=True)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(self.tmpdirname)
def test_convert_token_and_id(self):
"""Test ``_convert_token_to_id`` and ``_convert_id_to_token``."""
token = "<pad>"
token_id = 1
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_token_to_id(token), token_id)
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer()._convert_id_to_token(token_id), token)
def test_get_vocab(self):
vocab_keys = list(self.get_tokenizer().get_vocab().keys())
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[0], "<s>")
self.assertEqual(vocab_keys[1], "<pad>")
self.assertEqual(len(vocab_keys), 1_008)
def test_vocab_size(self):
self.assertEqual(self.get_tokenizer().vocab_size, 1_008)
def test_full_tokenizer(self):
tokenizer = XGLMTokenizer(SAMPLE_VOCAB, keep_accents=True)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("This is a test")
self.assertListEqual(tokens, ["▁This", "▁is", "▁a", "▁t", "est"])
self.assertListEqual(
tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens),
[value + tokenizer.fairseq_offset for value in [285, 46, 10, 170, 382]],
)
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize("I was born in 92000, and this is falsé.")
self.assertListEqual(
tokens,
[
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "I",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "was",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "b",
"or",
"n",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "in",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "",
"9",
"2",
"0",
"0",
"0",
",",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "and",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "this",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "is",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "f",
"al",
"s",
"é",
".",
],
)
ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
self.assertListEqual(
ids,
[
value + tokenizer.fairseq_offset
for value in [8, 21, 84, 55, 24, 19, 7, 2, 602, 347, 347, 347, 3, 12, 66, 46, 72, 80, 6, 2, 4]
],
)
back_tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(ids)
self.assertListEqual(
back_tokens,
[
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "I",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "was",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "b",
"or",
"n",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "in",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "",
"<unk>",
"2",
"0",
"0",
"0",
",",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "and",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "this",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "is",
SPIECE_UNDERLINE + "f",
"al",
"s",
"<unk>",
".",
],
)
@cached_property
def big_tokenizer(self):
return XGLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/xglm-564M")
def test_picklable_without_disk(self):
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
shutil.copyfile(SAMPLE_VOCAB, f.name)
tokenizer = XGLMTokenizer(f.name, keep_accents=True)
pickled_tokenizer = pickle.dumps(tokenizer)
pickle.loads(pickled_tokenizer)
def test_rust_and_python_full_tokenizers(self):
if not self.test_rust_tokenizer:
return
tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer()
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
sequence = "I was born in 92000, and this is falsé."
tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
rust_tokens = rust_tokenizer.tokenize(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(tokens, rust_tokens)
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence, add_special_tokens=False)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
rust_tokenizer = self.get_rust_tokenizer()
ids = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
rust_ids = rust_tokenizer.encode(sequence)
self.assertListEqual(ids, rust_ids)
@slow
def test_tokenization_base_easy_symbols(self):
symbols = "Hello World!"
original_tokenizer_encodings = [2, 31227, 4447, 35]
self.assertListEqual(original_tokenizer_encodings, self.big_tokenizer.encode(symbols))
@slow
def test_tokenization_base_hard_symbols(self):
symbols = (
'This is a very long text with a lot of weird characters, such as: . , ~ ? ( ) " [ ] ! : - . Also we will'
" add words that should not exsist and be tokenized to unk, such as saoneuhaoesuth"
)
original_tokenizer_encodings = [2, 1018, 67, 11, 1988, 2617, 5631, 278, 11, 3407, 48, 71630, 28085, 4, 3234, 157, 13, 6, 5, 6, 4, 3526, 768, 15, 659, 57, 298, 3983, 864, 129, 21, 6, 5, 13675, 377, 652, 7580, 10341, 155, 2817, 422, 1666, 7, 1674, 53, 113, 202277, 17892, 33, 60, 87, 4, 3234, 157, 61, 2667, 52376, 19, 88, 23, 735] # fmt: skip
self.assertListEqual(original_tokenizer_encodings, self.big_tokenizer.encode(symbols))
@slow
def test_tokenizer_integration(self):
# fmt: off
expected_encoding = {
'input_ids': [[2, 108825, 1163, 15, 88010, 473, 15898, 157, 13672, 1857, 312, 8, 238021, 1163, 53, 13672, 1857, 312, 8, 53283, 182396, 8, 18566, 16, 36733, 4101, 8, 230, 244017, 122553, 7, 15, 132597, 4, 293, 12511, 7610, 4, 3414, 132597, 9, 4, 32361, 362, 4, 734, 28512, 32569, 18, 4, 32361, 26096, 14982, 73, 18715, 21433, 235261, 15, 492, 12427, 16, 53, 18715, 21433, 65454, 15, 23659, 563, 16, 278, 597, 2843, 595, 7931, 182396, 64186, 22, 886, 595, 132981, 53, 25540, 3449, 43982, 39901, 5951, 878, 330, 4, 27694, 80269, 312, 53, 6517, 11780, 611, 20408, 5], [2, 6, 132597, 67, 42897, 33, 592, 8, 163729, 25540, 361, 136997, 109514, 173230, 7, 501, 60, 102913, 196, 5631, 235, 63243, 473, 6, 231757, 74, 5277, 7905, 53, 3095, 37317, 22, 454, 183874, 5], [2, 268, 31298, 46530, 6, 132935, 43831, 7, 597, 32, 24, 3688, 9865, 5]],
'attention_mask': [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]
} # noqa: E501
# fmt: on
self.tokenizer_integration_test_util(
expected_encoding=expected_encoding,
model_name="facebook/xglm-564M",
padding=False,
)
| transformers/tests/models/xglm/test_tokenization_xglm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/models/xglm/test_tokenization_xglm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4199
} | 160 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING,
AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering,
AutoTokenizer,
TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline,
TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering,
is_torch_available,
pipeline,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import (
is_pipeline_test,
require_pandas,
require_tensorflow_probability,
require_tf,
require_torch,
slow,
)
if is_torch_available():
from transformers.pytorch_utils import is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12
else:
is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12 = False
@is_pipeline_test
class TQAPipelineTests(unittest.TestCase):
# Putting it there for consistency, but TQA do not have fast tokenizer
# which are needed to generate automatic tests
model_mapping = MODEL_FOR_TABLE_QUESTION_ANSWERING_MAPPING
@require_tensorflow_probability
@require_pandas
@require_tf
@require_torch
def test_small_model_tf(self):
model_id = "lysandre/tiny-tapas-random-wtq"
model = TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id, from_pt=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
self.assertIsInstance(model.config.aggregation_labels, dict)
self.assertIsInstance(model.config.no_aggregation_label_index, int)
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query="how many movies has george clooney played in?",
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query=["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
],
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
query=[
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most"
" active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table=None)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table={})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query="",
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query=None,
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
@unittest.skipIf(not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12, reason="Tapas is only available in torch v1.12+")
@require_torch
def test_small_model_pt(self):
model_id = "lysandre/tiny-tapas-random-wtq"
model = AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
self.assertIsInstance(model.config.aggregation_labels, dict)
self.assertIsInstance(model.config.no_aggregation_label_index, int)
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query="how many movies has george clooney played in?",
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query=["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
],
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
query=[
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most"
" active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
{"answer": "AVERAGE > ", "coordinates": [], "cells": [], "aggregator": "AVERAGE"},
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table=None)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table={})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query="",
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query=None,
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
@unittest.skipIf(not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12, reason="Tapas is only available in torch v1.12+")
@require_torch
def test_slow_tokenizer_sqa_pt(self):
model_id = "lysandre/tiny-tapas-random-sqa"
model = AutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
inputs = {
"table": {
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
"query": ["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
}
sequential_outputs = table_querier(**inputs, sequential=True)
batch_outputs = table_querier(**inputs, sequential=False)
self.assertEqual(len(sequential_outputs), 3)
self.assertEqual(len(batch_outputs), 3)
self.assertEqual(sequential_outputs[0], batch_outputs[0])
self.assertNotEqual(sequential_outputs[1], batch_outputs[1])
# self.assertNotEqual(sequential_outputs[2], batch_outputs[2])
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query="how many movies has george clooney played in?",
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query=["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
],
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
query=[
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most"
" active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table=None)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table={})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query="",
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query=None,
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
@require_tf
@require_tensorflow_probability
@require_pandas
@require_torch
def test_slow_tokenizer_sqa_tf(self):
model_id = "lysandre/tiny-tapas-random-sqa"
model = TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id, from_pt=True)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
inputs = {
"table": {
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
"query": ["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
}
sequential_outputs = table_querier(**inputs, sequential=True)
batch_outputs = table_querier(**inputs, sequential=False)
self.assertEqual(len(sequential_outputs), 3)
self.assertEqual(len(batch_outputs), 3)
self.assertEqual(sequential_outputs[0], batch_outputs[0])
self.assertNotEqual(sequential_outputs[1], batch_outputs[1])
# self.assertNotEqual(sequential_outputs[2], batch_outputs[2])
table_querier = TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query="how many movies has george clooney played in?",
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"actors": ["brad pitt", "leonardo di caprio", "george clooney"],
"age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
},
query=["how many movies has george clooney played in?", "how old is he?", "what's his date of birth?"],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
{"answer": "7 february 1967", "coordinates": [(0, 3)], "cells": ["7 february 1967"]},
],
)
outputs = table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
query=[
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most"
" active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
],
)
self.assertEqual(
outputs,
[
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
{"answer": "Python, Python", "coordinates": [(0, 3), (1, 3)], "cells": ["Python", "Python"]},
],
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table=None)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table="")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(query="What does it do with empty context ?", table={})
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query="",
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
table_querier(
query=None,
table={
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
},
)
@unittest.skipIf(not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12, reason="Tapas is only available in torch v1.12+")
@slow
@require_torch
def test_integration_wtq_pt(self):
table_querier = pipeline("table-question-answering")
data = {
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
queries = [
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
]
results = table_querier(data, queries)
expected_results = [
{"answer": "Transformers", "coordinates": [(0, 0)], "cells": ["Transformers"], "aggregator": "NONE"},
{"answer": "Transformers", "coordinates": [(0, 0)], "cells": ["Transformers"], "aggregator": "NONE"},
{
"answer": "COUNT > Transformers, Datasets, Tokenizers",
"coordinates": [(0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)],
"cells": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"aggregator": "COUNT",
},
{
"answer": "AVERAGE > 36542, 4512, 3934",
"coordinates": [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
"cells": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"aggregator": "AVERAGE",
},
{
"answer": "SUM > 36542, 4512, 3934",
"coordinates": [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
"cells": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"aggregator": "SUM",
},
]
self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
@slow
@require_tensorflow_probability
@require_pandas
def test_integration_wtq_tf(self):
model_id = "google/tapas-base-finetuned-wtq"
model = TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
table_querier = pipeline("table-question-answering", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
data = {
"Repository": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"Stars": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"Contributors": ["651", "77", "34"],
"Programming language": ["Python", "Python", "Rust, Python and NodeJS"],
}
queries = [
"What repository has the largest number of stars?",
"Given that the numbers of stars defines if a repository is active, what repository is the most active?",
"What is the number of repositories?",
"What is the average number of stars?",
"What is the total amount of stars?",
]
results = table_querier(data, queries)
expected_results = [
{"answer": "Transformers", "coordinates": [(0, 0)], "cells": ["Transformers"], "aggregator": "NONE"},
{"answer": "Transformers", "coordinates": [(0, 0)], "cells": ["Transformers"], "aggregator": "NONE"},
{
"answer": "COUNT > Transformers, Datasets, Tokenizers",
"coordinates": [(0, 0), (1, 0), (2, 0)],
"cells": ["Transformers", "Datasets", "Tokenizers"],
"aggregator": "COUNT",
},
{
"answer": "AVERAGE > 36542, 4512, 3934",
"coordinates": [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
"cells": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"aggregator": "AVERAGE",
},
{
"answer": "SUM > 36542, 4512, 3934",
"coordinates": [(0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1)],
"cells": ["36542", "4512", "3934"],
"aggregator": "SUM",
},
]
self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
@unittest.skipIf(not is_torch_greater_or_equal_than_1_12, reason="Tapas is only available in torch v1.12+")
@slow
@require_torch
def test_integration_sqa_pt(self):
table_querier = pipeline(
"table-question-answering",
model="google/tapas-base-finetuned-sqa",
tokenizer="google/tapas-base-finetuned-sqa",
)
data = {
"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"],
"Age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"Date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
}
queries = ["How many movies has George Clooney played in?", "How old is he?", "What's his date of birth?"]
results = table_querier(data, queries, sequential=True)
expected_results = [
{"answer": "69", "coordinates": [(2, 2)], "cells": ["69"]},
{"answer": "59", "coordinates": [(2, 1)], "cells": ["59"]},
{"answer": "28 november 1967", "coordinates": [(2, 3)], "cells": ["28 november 1967"]},
]
self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
@slow
@require_tensorflow_probability
@require_pandas
def test_integration_sqa_tf(self):
model_id = "google/tapas-base-finetuned-sqa"
model = TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(model_id)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
table_querier = pipeline(
"table-question-answering",
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
data = {
"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"],
"Age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"Date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
}
queries = ["How many movies has George Clooney played in?", "How old is he?", "What's his date of birth?"]
results = table_querier(data, queries, sequential=True)
expected_results = [
{"answer": "69", "coordinates": [(2, 2)], "cells": ["69"]},
{"answer": "59", "coordinates": [(2, 1)], "cells": ["59"]},
{"answer": "28 november 1967", "coordinates": [(2, 3)], "cells": ["28 november 1967"]},
]
self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
@slow
@require_torch
def test_large_model_pt_tapex(self):
model_id = "microsoft/tapex-large-finetuned-wtq"
table_querier = pipeline(
"table-question-answering",
model=model_id,
)
data = {
"Actors": ["Brad Pitt", "Leonardo Di Caprio", "George Clooney"],
"Age": ["56", "45", "59"],
"Number of movies": ["87", "53", "69"],
"Date of birth": ["7 february 1967", "10 june 1996", "28 november 1967"],
}
queries = [
"How many movies has George Clooney played in?",
"How old is Mr Clooney ?",
"What's the date of birth of Leonardo ?",
]
results = table_querier(data, queries, sequential=True)
expected_results = [
{"answer": " 69"},
{"answer": " 59"},
{"answer": " 10 june 1996"},
]
self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
| transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_table_question_answering.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/pipelines/test_pipelines_table_question_answering.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 14810
} | 161 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import gc
import tempfile
import unittest
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, AwqConfig, OPTForCausalLM
from transformers.testing_utils import (
require_accelerate,
require_auto_awq,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_multi_gpu,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import is_accelerate_available, is_torch_available
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_accelerate_available():
from accelerate import init_empty_weights
@require_torch_gpu
class AwqConfigTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_wrong_backend(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if a user passes a wrong backend an error is raised
"""
# This should work fine
_ = AwqConfig(bits=4)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
AwqConfig(bits=4, backend="")
# These should work fine
_ = AwqConfig(bits=4, version="GEMM")
_ = AwqConfig(bits=4, version="gemm")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
AwqConfig(bits=4, backend="unexisting-backend")
compute_capability = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
major, minor = compute_capability
if major < 8:
# LLMAWQ does not work on a T4
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
AwqConfig(bits=4, backend="llm-awq")
else:
# LLMAWQ should work on an A100
AwqConfig(bits=4, backend="llm-awq")
def test_to_dict(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if one uses a config and converts it to a dict, the dict is the same as the config object
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4)
config_to_dict = quantization_config.to_dict()
for key in config_to_dict:
self.assertEqual(getattr(quantization_config, key), config_to_dict[key])
def test_from_dict(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if one uses a dict and converts it to a config object, the config object is the same as the dict
"""
dict = {"bits": 2, "zero_point": False, "backend": "autoawq"}
quantization_config = AwqConfig.from_dict(dict)
self.assertEqual(dict["bits"], quantization_config.bits)
self.assertEqual(dict["zero_point"], quantization_config.zero_point)
self.assertEqual(dict["backend"], quantization_config.backend)
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
@require_auto_awq
@require_accelerate
class AwqTest(unittest.TestCase):
model_name = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-v0.1-AWQ"
dummy_transformers_model_name = "bigscience/bloom-560m"
model_with_no_k_proj_quantized = "hf-internal-testing/opt-125m-awq-no-k-proj"
input_text = "Hello my name is"
EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "Hello my name is Katie and I am a 20 year old student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I am a junior and I am majoring in Journalism and minoring in Spanish"
EXPECTED_OUTPUT_BF16 = "Hello my name is Katie and I am a 20 year old student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I am a junior and I am majoring in Exercise and Sport Science with a"
device_map = "cuda"
# called only once for all test in this class
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
"""
Setup quantized model
"""
cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(cls.model_name)
cls.quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
cls.model_name,
device_map=cls.device_map,
)
def tearDown(self):
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
def test_quantized_model_conversion(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model has been converted properly
"""
from awq.modules.linear import WQLinear_GEMM, WQLinear_GEMV
from transformers.integrations.awq import replace_with_awq_linear
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_id, revision="cb32f77e905cccbca1d970436fb0f5e6b58ee3c5")
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4)
with init_empty_weights():
model = OPTForCausalLM(config)
nb_linears = 0
for module in model.modules():
if isinstance(module, torch.nn.Linear):
nb_linears += 1
model, _ = replace_with_awq_linear(model, quantization_config=quantization_config)
nb_awq_linear = 0
for module in model.modules():
if isinstance(module, (WQLinear_GEMM, WQLinear_GEMV)):
nb_awq_linear += 1
self.assertEqual(nb_linears, nb_awq_linear)
# Try with `modules_not_to_convert`
with init_empty_weights():
model = OPTForCausalLM(config)
model, _ = replace_with_awq_linear(
model, quantization_config=quantization_config, modules_to_not_convert=["lm_head"]
)
nb_awq_linear = 0
for module in model.modules():
if isinstance(module, (WQLinear_GEMM, WQLinear_GEMV)):
nb_awq_linear += 1
self.assertEqual(nb_linears - 1, nb_awq_linear)
def test_quantized_model(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly
"""
input_ids = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
output = self.quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=40)
self.assertEqual(self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
def test_raise_if_non_quantized(self):
model_id = "facebook/opt-125m"
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=quantization_config)
def test_quantized_model_bf16(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly with bf16
"""
input_ids = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(self.model_name, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16).to(
torch_device
)
output = quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=40)
self.assertEqual(self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT_BF16)
def test_quantized_model_no_device_map(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly
"""
input_ids = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(self.model_name).to(torch_device)
output = quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=40)
self.assertEqual(self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
def test_save_pretrained(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly after being saved and loaded
"""
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
self.quantized_model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(tmpdirname, device_map=self.device_map)
input_ids = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
output = model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=40)
self.assertEqual(self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_quantized_model_multi_gpu(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly with multiple GPUs
"""
input_ids = self.tokenizer(self.input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(self.model_name, device_map="auto")
self.assertTrue(set(quantized_model.hf_device_map.values()) == {0, 1, 2, 3})
output = quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=40)
self.assertEqual(self.tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
def test_quantized_model_no_k_proj_quantized(self):
"""
Simple test that checks if the quantized model is working properly with multiple GPUs
"""
dummy_input = torch.LongTensor([[0, 1, 0]]).to(torch_device)
quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(self.model_with_no_k_proj_quantized).to(torch_device)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(quantized_model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.k_proj, torch.nn.Linear))
self.assertFalse(isinstance(quantized_model.model.decoder.layers[0].self_attn.v_proj, torch.nn.Linear))
EXPECTED_OUTPUT = torch.LongTensor([[0, 1, 0, 50118, 50118, 133, 248, 12, 134, 16, 10, 372, 2031]]).to(
torch_device
)
output = quantized_model.generate(dummy_input, max_new_tokens=10)
self.assertTrue((EXPECTED_OUTPUT == output).all())
@slow
@require_torch_gpu
@require_auto_awq
@require_accelerate
class AwqFusedTest(unittest.TestCase):
model_name = "TheBloke/Mistral-7B-OpenOrca-AWQ"
model_revision = "7048b2af77d0dd1c81b000b19d73f9cc8950b510"
custom_mapping_model_id = "TheBloke/Yi-34B-AWQ"
custom_model_revision = "f1b2cd1b7459ceecfdc1fac5bb8725f13707c589"
mixtral_model_name = "casperhansen/mixtral-instruct-awq"
mixtral_model_revision = "87dd4ec502dde74fb3a624835c776b000d190c3b"
multi_modal_model_name = "ybelkada/llava-1.5-7b-hf-awq"
multi_modal_model_code_revision = "ad108a50f5b9e681bdd7378409f57b7fa59a7442"
prompt = (
"You're standing on the surface of the Earth. "
"You walk one mile south, one mile west and one mile north. "
"You end up exactly where you started. Where are you?"
)
EXPECTED_GENERATION = prompt + "\n\nThis is a classic puzzle that has been around for"
EXPECTED_GENERATION_CUSTOM_MODEL = "HelloWorld.java:11)\r\n\tat org"
EXPECTED_GENERATION_MIXTRAL = prompt + " You're on the North Pole.\n\nThe"
def tearDown(self):
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
gc.collect()
def _check_fused_modules(self, model):
has_fused_modules = False
fused_modules_name = ["QuantAttentionFused", "QuantFusedMLP", "FasterTransformerRMSNorm"]
for _, module in model.named_modules():
if module.__class__.__name__ in fused_modules_name:
has_fused_modules = True
break
self.assertTrue(has_fused_modules, "Modules fusing not performed correctly!")
def test_raise_save_pretrained(self):
"""
Test that `save_pretrained` is effectively blocked for fused models
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=128, do_fuse=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
self.model_name,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
revision=self.model_revision,
).to(torch_device)
self._check_fused_modules(model)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError), tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
def test_fused_modules_to_not_convert(self):
"""
Test if fused + modules to_not_covnert work as expected
"""
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/Mixtral-tiny-AWQ"
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=128, do_fuse=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
).to(torch_device)
# Check if model has been correctly fused
self._check_fused_modules(model)
# Checks if the modules_to_not_convert (here gate layer) is a Linear
self.assertTrue(isinstance(model.model.layers[0].block_sparse_moe.gate, torch.nn.Linear))
def test_generation_fused(self):
"""
Test generation quality for fused models - single batch case
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=128, do_fuse=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
self.model_name,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
revision=self.model_revision,
).to(torch_device)
self._check_fused_modules(model)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name, revision=self.model_revision)
inputs = tokenizer(self.prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=12)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_GENERATION)
def test_generation_fused_batched(self):
"""
Test generation quality for fused models - multi batch case
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=128, do_fuse=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
self.model_name,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
revision=self.model_revision,
).to(torch_device)
self._check_fused_modules(model)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name, revision=self.model_revision)
tokenizer.pad_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
inputs = tokenizer([self.prompt, self.prompt], return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(torch_device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=12)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_GENERATION)
def test_generation_llava_fused(self):
from transformers import pipeline
quantization_config = AwqConfig(do_fuse=True, fuse_max_seq_len=2048)
pipe = pipeline(
"image-to-text",
model=self.multi_modal_model_name,
device=0,
model_kwargs={
"quantization_config": quantization_config,
},
revision=self.multi_modal_model_code_revision,
)
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/compel-neg.png"
prompt = "USER: <image>\nCan you please describe this image?\nASSISTANT:"
outputs = pipe(url, prompt=prompt, generate_kwargs={"max_new_tokens": 100})
EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "USER: \nCan you please describe this image?\nASSISTANT: The image features a brown and white cat sitting on a green surface, possibly a carpet or a grassy area. The cat is holding a red ball in its paws, seemingly playing with it. The cat appears to be focused on the ball, possibly preparing to play or just enjoying the toy."
self.assertEqual(outputs[0]["generated_text"], EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_generation_custom_model(self):
"""
Test generation quality for fused models using custom fused map.
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(
bits=4,
fuse_max_seq_len=512,
modules_to_fuse={
"attention": ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
"layernorm": ["ln1", "ln2", "norm"],
"mlp": ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"],
"use_alibi": False,
"num_attention_heads": 56,
"num_key_value_heads": 8,
"hidden_size": 7168,
},
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
self.custom_mapping_model_id,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
trust_remote_code=True,
device_map="balanced",
revision=self.custom_model_revision,
)
self._check_fused_modules(model)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
self.custom_mapping_model_id, revision=self.custom_model_revision, trust_remote_code=True
)
prompt = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=12)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_GENERATION_CUSTOM_MODEL)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_generation_mixtral_fused(self):
"""
Text generation test for Mixtral + AWQ + fused
"""
quantization_config = AwqConfig(bits=4, fuse_max_seq_len=1024, do_fuse=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
self.mixtral_model_name,
quantization_config=quantization_config,
device_map="auto",
revision=self.mixtral_model_revision,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.mixtral_model_name)
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
inputs = tokenizer([self.prompt, self.prompt], return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(torch_device)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=12)
self.assertEqual(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True), self.EXPECTED_GENERATION_MIXTRAL)
| transformers/tests/quantization/autoawq/test_awq.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/quantization/autoawq/test_awq.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7755
} | 162 |
import json
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from argparse import ArgumentParser
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def parse_args():
parser = ArgumentParser()
parsed, unknown = parser.parse_known_args()
for arg in unknown:
if arg.startswith(("-", "--")):
parser.add_argument(arg.split("=")[0])
return parser.parse_args()
def main():
args = parse_args()
port = 8888
num_gpus = int(os.environ["SM_NUM_GPUS"])
hosts = json.loads(os.environ["SM_HOSTS"])
num_nodes = len(hosts)
current_host = os.environ["SM_CURRENT_HOST"]
rank = hosts.index(current_host)
os.environ["NCCL_DEBUG"] = "INFO"
if num_nodes > 1:
cmd = f"""python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nnodes={num_nodes} \
--node_rank={rank} \
--nproc_per_node={num_gpus} \
--master_addr={hosts[0]} \
--master_port={port} \
./run_glue.py \
{"".join([f" --{parameter} {value}" for parameter,value in args.__dict__.items()])}"""
else:
cmd = f"""python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node={num_gpus} \
./run_glue.py \
{"".join([f" --{parameter} {value}" for parameter,value in args.__dict__.items()])}"""
try:
subprocess.run(cmd, shell=True)
except Exception as e:
logger.info(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/tests/sagemaker/scripts/pytorch/run_ddp.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/sagemaker/scripts/pytorch/run_ddp.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 694
} | 163 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from parameterized import parameterized
from transformers.testing_utils import require_flax, require_tf, require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.utils.import_utils import is_flax_available, is_tf_available, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
if is_flax_available():
import jax
if is_vision_available():
import PIL.Image
from transformers.image_transforms import (
center_crop,
center_to_corners_format,
convert_to_rgb,
corners_to_center_format,
flip_channel_order,
get_resize_output_image_size,
id_to_rgb,
normalize,
pad,
resize,
rgb_to_id,
to_channel_dimension_format,
to_pil_image,
)
def get_random_image(height, width, num_channels=3, channels_first=True):
shape = (num_channels, height, width) if channels_first else (height, width, num_channels)
random_array = np.random.randint(0, 256, shape, dtype=np.uint8)
return random_array
@require_vision
class ImageTransformsTester(unittest.TestCase):
@parameterized.expand(
[
("numpy_float_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.float32),
("numpy_float_channels_last", (4, 5, 3), np.float32),
("numpy_float_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.float64),
("numpy_float_channels_last", (4, 5, 3), np.float64),
("numpy_int_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.int32),
("numpy_uint_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.uint8),
]
)
@require_vision
def test_to_pil_image(self, name, image_shape, dtype):
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, image_shape).astype(dtype)
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
# make sure image is correctly rescaled
self.assertTrue(np.abs(np.asarray(pil_image)).sum() > 0)
@parameterized.expand(
[
("numpy_float_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.float32),
("numpy_float_channels_first", (3, 4, 5), np.float64),
("numpy_float_channels_last", (4, 5, 3), np.float32),
("numpy_float_channels_last", (4, 5, 3), np.float64),
]
)
@require_vision
def test_to_pil_image_from_float(self, name, image_shape, dtype):
image = np.random.rand(*image_shape).astype(dtype)
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
# make sure image is correctly rescaled
self.assertTrue(np.abs(np.asarray(pil_image)).sum() > 0)
# Make sure that an exception is raised if image is not in [0, 1]
image = np.random.randn(*image_shape).astype(dtype)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
to_pil_image(image)
@require_vision
def test_to_pil_image_from_mask(self):
# Make sure binary mask remains a binary mask
image = np.random.randint(0, 2, (3, 4, 5)).astype(np.uint8)
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
np_img = np.asarray(pil_image)
self.assertTrue(np_img.min() == 0)
self.assertTrue(np_img.max() == 1)
image = np.random.randint(0, 2, (3, 4, 5)).astype(np.float32)
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
np_img = np.asarray(pil_image)
self.assertTrue(np_img.min() == 0)
self.assertTrue(np_img.max() == 1)
@require_tf
def test_to_pil_image_from_tensorflow(self):
# channels_first
image = tf.random.uniform((3, 4, 5))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
# channels_last
image = tf.random.uniform((4, 5, 3))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
@require_torch
def test_to_pil_image_from_torch(self):
# channels first
image = torch.rand((3, 4, 5))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
# channels last
image = torch.rand((4, 5, 3))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
@require_flax
def test_to_pil_image_from_jax(self):
key = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
# channel first
image = jax.random.uniform(key, (3, 4, 5))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
# channel last
image = jax.random.uniform(key, (4, 5, 3))
pil_image = to_pil_image(image)
self.assertIsInstance(pil_image, PIL.Image.Image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (5, 4))
def test_to_channel_dimension_format(self):
# Test that function doesn't reorder if channel dim matches the input.
image = np.random.rand(3, 4, 5)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, "channels_first")
self.assertEqual(image.shape, (3, 4, 5))
image = np.random.rand(4, 5, 3)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, "channels_last")
self.assertEqual(image.shape, (4, 5, 3))
# Test that function reorders if channel dim doesn't match the input.
image = np.random.rand(3, 4, 5)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, "channels_last")
self.assertEqual(image.shape, (4, 5, 3))
image = np.random.rand(4, 5, 3)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, "channels_first")
self.assertEqual(image.shape, (3, 4, 5))
# Can pass in input_data_format and works if data format is ambiguous or unknown.
image = np.random.rand(4, 5, 6)
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, "channels_first", input_channel_dim="channels_last")
self.assertEqual(image.shape, (6, 4, 5))
def test_get_resize_output_image_size(self):
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 224, 224))
# Test the output size defaults to (x, x) if an int is given.
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, 10), (10, 10))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, [10]), (10, 10))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, (10,)), (10, 10))
# Test the output size is the same as the input if a two element tuple/list is given.
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, (10, 20)), (10, 20))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, [10, 20]), (10, 20))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, (10, 20), default_to_square=True), (10, 20))
# To match pytorch behaviour, max_size is only relevant if size is an int
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, (10, 20), max_size=5), (10, 20))
# Test output size = (int(size * height / width), size) if size is an int and height > width
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 50, 40))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, 20, default_to_square=False), (25, 20))
# Test output size = (size, int(size * width / height)) if size is an int and width <= height
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 40, 50))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, 20, default_to_square=False), (20, 25))
# Test size is resized if longer size > max_size
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 50, 40))
self.assertEqual(get_resize_output_image_size(image, 20, default_to_square=False, max_size=22), (22, 17))
# Test output size = (int(size * height / width), size) if size is an int and height > width and
# input has 4 channels
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (4, 50, 40))
self.assertEqual(
get_resize_output_image_size(image, 20, default_to_square=False, input_data_format="channels_first"),
(25, 20),
)
# Test correct channel dimension is returned if output size if height == 3
# Defaults to input format - channels first
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 18, 97))
resized_image = resize(image, (3, 20))
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 3, 20))
# Defaults to input format - channels last
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (18, 97, 3))
resized_image = resize(image, (3, 20))
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 20, 3))
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 18, 97))
resized_image = resize(image, (3, 20), data_format="channels_last")
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 20, 3))
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (18, 97, 3))
resized_image = resize(image, (3, 20), data_format="channels_first")
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 3, 20))
def test_resize(self):
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 224, 224))
# Check the channel order is the same by default
resized_image = resize(image, (30, 40))
self.assertIsInstance(resized_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 30, 40))
# Check channel order is changed if specified
resized_image = resize(image, (30, 40), data_format="channels_last")
self.assertIsInstance(resized_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (30, 40, 3))
# Check PIL.Image.Image is returned if return_numpy=False
resized_image = resize(image, (30, 40), return_numpy=False)
self.assertIsInstance(resized_image, PIL.Image.Image)
# PIL size is in (width, height) order
self.assertEqual(resized_image.size, (40, 30))
# Check an image with float values between 0-1 is returned with values in this range
image = np.random.rand(3, 224, 224)
resized_image = resize(image, (30, 40))
self.assertIsInstance(resized_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (3, 30, 40))
self.assertTrue(np.all(resized_image >= 0))
self.assertTrue(np.all(resized_image <= 1))
# Check that an image with 4 channels is resized correctly
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (4, 224, 224))
resized_image = resize(image, (30, 40), input_data_format="channels_first")
self.assertIsInstance(resized_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(resized_image.shape, (4, 30, 40))
def test_normalize(self):
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 3)) / 255
# Test that exception is raised if inputs are incorrect
# Not a numpy array image
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
normalize(5, 5, 5)
# Number of mean values != number of channels
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
normalize(image, mean=(0.5, 0.6), std=1)
# Number of std values != number of channels
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
normalize(image, mean=1, std=(0.5, 0.6))
# Test result is correct - output data format is channels_first and normalization
# correctly computed
mean = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)
std = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
expected_image = ((image - mean) / std).transpose((2, 0, 1))
normalized_image = normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std, data_format="channels_first")
self.assertIsInstance(normalized_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(normalized_image.shape, (3, 224, 224))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(normalized_image, expected_image, atol=1e-6))
# Test image with 4 channels is normalized correctly
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 4)) / 255
mean = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8)
std = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4)
expected_image = (image - mean) / std
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(
normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std, input_data_format="channels_last"), expected_image, atol=1e-6
)
)
# Test float32 image input keeps float32 dtype
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 3)).astype(np.float32) / 255
mean = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)
std = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
expected_image = ((image - mean) / std).astype(np.float32)
normalized_image = normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std)
self.assertEqual(normalized_image.dtype, np.float32)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(normalized_image, expected_image, atol=1e-6))
# Test float16 image input keeps float16 dtype
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 3)).astype(np.float16) / 255
mean = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)
std = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
# The mean and std are cast to match the dtype of the input image
cast_mean = np.array(mean, dtype=np.float16)
cast_std = np.array(std, dtype=np.float16)
expected_image = (image - cast_mean) / cast_std
normalized_image = normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std)
self.assertEqual(normalized_image.dtype, np.float16)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(normalized_image, expected_image, atol=1e-6))
# Test int image input is converted to float32
image = np.random.randint(0, 2, (224, 224, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
mean = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)
std = (0.1, 0.2, 0.3)
expected_image = (image.astype(np.float32) - mean) / std
normalized_image = normalize(image, mean=mean, std=std)
self.assertEqual(normalized_image.dtype, np.float32)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(normalized_image, expected_image, atol=1e-6))
def test_center_crop(self):
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (3, 224, 224))
# Test that exception is raised if inputs are incorrect
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
center_crop(image, 10)
# Test result is correct - output data format is channels_first and center crop
# correctly computed
expected_image = image[:, 52:172, 82:142].transpose(1, 2, 0)
cropped_image = center_crop(image, (120, 60), data_format="channels_last")
self.assertIsInstance(cropped_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(cropped_image.shape, (120, 60, 3))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(cropped_image, expected_image))
# Test that image is padded with zeros if crop size is larger than image size
expected_image = np.zeros((300, 260, 3))
expected_image[38:262, 18:242, :] = image.transpose((1, 2, 0))
cropped_image = center_crop(image, (300, 260), data_format="channels_last")
self.assertIsInstance(cropped_image, np.ndarray)
self.assertEqual(cropped_image.shape, (300, 260, 3))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(cropped_image, expected_image))
# Test image with 4 channels is cropped correctly
image = np.random.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 4))
expected_image = image[52:172, 82:142, :]
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(center_crop(image, (120, 60), input_data_format="channels_last"), expected_image))
def test_center_to_corners_format(self):
bbox_center = np.array([[10, 20, 4, 8], [15, 16, 3, 4]])
expected = np.array([[8, 16, 12, 24], [13.5, 14, 16.5, 18]])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(center_to_corners_format(bbox_center), expected))
# Check that the function and inverse function are inverse of each other
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(corners_to_center_format(center_to_corners_format(bbox_center)), bbox_center))
def test_corners_to_center_format(self):
bbox_corners = np.array([[8, 16, 12, 24], [13.5, 14, 16.5, 18]])
expected = np.array([[10, 20, 4, 8], [15, 16, 3, 4]])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(corners_to_center_format(bbox_corners), expected))
# Check that the function and inverse function are inverse of each other
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(center_to_corners_format(corners_to_center_format(bbox_corners)), bbox_corners))
def test_rgb_to_id(self):
# test list input
rgb = [125, 4, 255]
self.assertEqual(rgb_to_id(rgb), 16712829)
# test numpy array input
color = np.array(
[
[
[213, 54, 165],
[88, 207, 39],
[156, 108, 128],
],
[
[183, 194, 46],
[137, 58, 88],
[114, 131, 233],
],
]
)
expected = np.array([[10827477, 2608984, 8416412], [3064503, 5782153, 15303538]])
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(rgb_to_id(color), expected))
def test_id_to_rgb(self):
# test int input
self.assertEqual(id_to_rgb(16712829), [125, 4, 255])
# test array input
id_array = np.array([[10827477, 2608984, 8416412], [3064503, 5782153, 15303538]])
color = np.array(
[
[
[213, 54, 165],
[88, 207, 39],
[156, 108, 128],
],
[
[183, 194, 46],
[137, 58, 88],
[114, 131, 233],
],
]
)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(id_to_rgb(id_array), color))
def test_pad(self):
# fmt: off
image = np.array([[
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
]])
# fmt: on
# Test that exception is raised if unknown padding mode is specified
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
pad(image, 10, mode="unknown")
# Test that exception is raised if invalid padding is specified
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
# Cannot pad on channel dimension
pad(image, (5, 10, 10))
# Test image is padded equally on all sides is padding is an int
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([
[[0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 2, 3, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0]],
])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, 1)))
# Test the left and right of each axis is padded (pad_left, pad_right)
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array(
[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 2, 3, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, (2, 1))))
# Test only one axis is padded (pad_left, pad_right)
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([[
[9, 9],
[9, 9],
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
[9, 9]
]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((2, 1), (0, 0)), constant_values=9)))
# Test padding with a constant value
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([[
[8, 8, 0, 1, 9],
[8, 8, 2, 3, 9],
[8, 8, 7, 7, 9],
[8, 8, 7, 7, 9]
]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 2), (2, 1)), constant_values=((6, 7), (8, 9)))))
# fmt: off
image = np.array([[
[0, 1, 2],
[3, 4, 5],
[6, 7, 8],
]])
# fmt: on
# Test padding with PaddingMode.REFLECT
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([[
[2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1],
[5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4],
[8, 7, 6, 7, 8, 7],
[5, 4, 3, 4, 5, 4],
[2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1],
]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 2), (2, 1)), mode="reflect")))
# Test padding with PaddingMode.REPLICATE
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([[
[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2],
[3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5],
[6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8],
[6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8],
[6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8],
]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 2), (2, 1)), mode="replicate")))
# Test padding with PaddingMode.SYMMETRIC
# fmt: off
expected_image = np.array([[
[1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2],
[4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5],
[7, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8],
[7, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8],
[4, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5],
]])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 2), (2, 1)), mode="symmetric")))
# Test we can specify the output data format
# Test padding with PaddingMode.REFLECT
# fmt: off
image = np.array([[
[0, 1],
[2, 3],
]])
expected_image = np.array([
[[0], [1], [0], [1], [0]],
[[2], [3], [2], [3], [2]],
[[0], [1], [0], [1], [0]],
[[2], [3], [2], [3], [2]]
])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 2), (2, 1)), mode="reflect", data_format="channels_last"))
)
# Test we can pad on an image with 2 channels
# fmt: off
image = np.array([
[[0, 1], [2, 3]],
])
expected_image = np.array([
[[0, 0], [0, 1], [2, 3]],
[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]],
])
# fmt: on
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(
expected_image, pad(image, ((0, 1), (1, 0)), mode="constant", input_data_format="channels_last")
)
)
@require_vision
def test_convert_to_rgb(self):
# Test that an RGBA image is converted to RGB
image = np.array([[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]], dtype=np.uint8)
pil_image = PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.mode, "RGBA")
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (2, 1))
# For the moment, numpy images are returned as is
rgb_image = convert_to_rgb(image)
self.assertEqual(rgb_image.shape, (1, 2, 4))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(rgb_image, image))
# And PIL images are converted
rgb_image = convert_to_rgb(pil_image)
self.assertEqual(rgb_image.mode, "RGB")
self.assertEqual(rgb_image.size, (2, 1))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(np.array(rgb_image), np.array([[[1, 2, 3], [5, 6, 7]]], dtype=np.uint8)))
# Test that a grayscale image is converted to RGB
image = np.array([[0, 255]], dtype=np.uint8)
pil_image = PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
self.assertEqual(pil_image.mode, "L")
self.assertEqual(pil_image.size, (2, 1))
rgb_image = convert_to_rgb(pil_image)
self.assertEqual(rgb_image.mode, "RGB")
self.assertEqual(rgb_image.size, (2, 1))
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(np.array(rgb_image), np.array([[[0, 0, 0], [255, 255, 255]]], dtype=np.uint8)))
def test_flip_channel_order(self):
# fmt: off
img_channels_first = np.array([
[[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7]],
[[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]],
[[16, 17, 18, 19],
[20, 21, 22, 23]],
])
# fmt: on
img_channels_last = np.moveaxis(img_channels_first, 0, -1)
# fmt: off
flipped_img_channels_first = np.array([
[[16, 17, 18, 19],
[20, 21, 22, 23]],
[[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]],
[[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7]],
])
# fmt: on
flipped_img_channels_last = np.moveaxis(flipped_img_channels_first, 0, -1)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(flip_channel_order(img_channels_first), flipped_img_channels_first))
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(flip_channel_order(img_channels_first, "channels_last"), flipped_img_channels_last)
)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(flip_channel_order(img_channels_last), flipped_img_channels_last))
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(flip_channel_order(img_channels_last, "channels_first"), flipped_img_channels_first)
)
# Can flip when the image has 2 channels
# fmt: off
img_channels_first = np.array([
[[ 0, 1, 2, 3],
[ 4, 5, 6, 7]],
[[ 8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]],
])
# fmt: on
flipped_img_channels_first = img_channels_first[::-1, :, :]
self.assertTrue(
np.allclose(
flip_channel_order(img_channels_first, input_data_format="channels_first"), flipped_img_channels_first
)
)
| transformers/tests/test_image_transforms.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/test_image_transforms.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12379
} | 164 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from transformers.testing_utils import get_tests_dir, require_soundfile, require_torch, require_vision
from transformers.tools.agent_types import AgentAudio, AgentImage, AgentText
from transformers.utils import is_soundfile_availble, is_torch_available, is_vision_available
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_soundfile_availble():
import soundfile as sf
if is_vision_available():
from PIL import Image
def get_new_path(suffix="") -> str:
directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
return os.path.join(directory, str(uuid.uuid4()) + suffix)
@require_soundfile
@require_torch
class AgentAudioTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_from_tensor(self):
tensor = torch.rand(12, dtype=torch.float64) - 0.5
agent_type = AgentAudio(tensor)
path = str(agent_type.to_string())
# Ensure that the tensor and the agent_type's tensor are the same
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(tensor, agent_type.to_raw(), atol=1e-4))
del agent_type
# Ensure the path remains even after the object deletion
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(path))
# Ensure that the file contains the same value as the original tensor
new_tensor, _ = sf.read(path)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(tensor, torch.tensor(new_tensor), atol=1e-4))
def test_from_string(self):
tensor = torch.rand(12, dtype=torch.float64) - 0.5
path = get_new_path(suffix=".wav")
sf.write(path, tensor, 16000)
agent_type = AgentAudio(path)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(tensor, agent_type.to_raw(), atol=1e-4))
self.assertEqual(agent_type.to_string(), path)
@require_vision
@require_torch
class AgentImageTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_from_tensor(self):
tensor = torch.randint(0, 256, (64, 64, 3))
agent_type = AgentImage(tensor)
path = str(agent_type.to_string())
# Ensure that the tensor and the agent_type's tensor are the same
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(tensor, agent_type._tensor, atol=1e-4))
self.assertIsInstance(agent_type.to_raw(), Image.Image)
# Ensure the path remains even after the object deletion
del agent_type
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(path))
def test_from_string(self):
path = Path(get_tests_dir("fixtures/tests_samples/COCO")) / "000000039769.png"
image = Image.open(path)
agent_type = AgentImage(path)
self.assertTrue(path.samefile(agent_type.to_string()))
self.assertTrue(image == agent_type.to_raw())
# Ensure the path remains even after the object deletion
del agent_type
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(path))
def test_from_image(self):
path = Path(get_tests_dir("fixtures/tests_samples/COCO")) / "000000039769.png"
image = Image.open(path)
agent_type = AgentImage(image)
self.assertFalse(path.samefile(agent_type.to_string()))
self.assertTrue(image == agent_type.to_raw())
# Ensure the path remains even after the object deletion
del agent_type
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(path))
class AgentTextTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_from_string(self):
string = "Hey!"
agent_type = AgentText(string)
self.assertEqual(string, agent_type.to_string())
self.assertEqual(string, agent_type.to_raw())
self.assertEqual(string, agent_type)
| transformers/tests/tools/test_agent_types.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/tools/test_agent_types.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1583
} | 165 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import shutil
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from transformers import (
DefaultFlowCallback,
IntervalStrategy,
PrinterCallback,
ProgressCallback,
Trainer,
TrainerCallback,
TrainingArguments,
is_torch_available,
)
from transformers.testing_utils import require_torch
if is_torch_available():
from transformers.trainer import DEFAULT_CALLBACKS
from .test_trainer import RegressionDataset, RegressionModelConfig, RegressionPreTrainedModel
class MyTestTrainerCallback(TrainerCallback):
"A callback that registers the events that goes through."
def __init__(self):
self.events = []
def on_init_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_init_end")
def on_train_begin(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_train_begin")
def on_train_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_train_end")
def on_epoch_begin(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_epoch_begin")
def on_epoch_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_epoch_end")
def on_step_begin(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_step_begin")
def on_step_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_step_end")
def on_evaluate(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_evaluate")
def on_predict(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_predict")
def on_save(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_save")
def on_log(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_log")
def on_prediction_step(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
self.events.append("on_prediction_step")
@require_torch
class TrainerCallbackTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.output_dir)
def get_trainer(self, a=0, b=0, train_len=64, eval_len=64, callbacks=None, disable_tqdm=False, **kwargs):
# disable_tqdm in TrainingArguments has a flaky default since it depends on the level of logging. We make sure
# its set to False since the tests later on depend on its value.
train_dataset = RegressionDataset(length=train_len)
eval_dataset = RegressionDataset(length=eval_len)
config = RegressionModelConfig(a=a, b=b)
model = RegressionPreTrainedModel(config)
args = TrainingArguments(self.output_dir, disable_tqdm=disable_tqdm, report_to=[], **kwargs)
return Trainer(
model,
args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
callbacks=callbacks,
)
def check_callbacks_equality(self, cbs1, cbs2):
self.assertEqual(len(cbs1), len(cbs2))
# Order doesn't matter
cbs1 = sorted(cbs1, key=lambda cb: cb.__name__ if isinstance(cb, type) else cb.__class__.__name__)
cbs2 = sorted(cbs2, key=lambda cb: cb.__name__ if isinstance(cb, type) else cb.__class__.__name__)
for cb1, cb2 in zip(cbs1, cbs2):
if isinstance(cb1, type) and isinstance(cb2, type):
self.assertEqual(cb1, cb2)
elif isinstance(cb1, type) and not isinstance(cb2, type):
self.assertEqual(cb1, cb2.__class__)
elif not isinstance(cb1, type) and isinstance(cb2, type):
self.assertEqual(cb1.__class__, cb2)
else:
self.assertEqual(cb1, cb2)
def get_expected_events(self, trainer):
expected_events = ["on_init_end", "on_train_begin"]
step = 0
train_dl_len = len(trainer.get_eval_dataloader())
evaluation_events = ["on_prediction_step"] * len(trainer.get_eval_dataloader()) + ["on_log", "on_evaluate"]
for _ in range(trainer.state.num_train_epochs):
expected_events.append("on_epoch_begin")
for _ in range(train_dl_len):
step += 1
expected_events += ["on_step_begin", "on_step_end"]
if step % trainer.args.logging_steps == 0:
expected_events.append("on_log")
if trainer.args.evaluation_strategy == IntervalStrategy.STEPS and step % trainer.args.eval_steps == 0:
expected_events += evaluation_events.copy()
if step % trainer.args.save_steps == 0:
expected_events.append("on_save")
expected_events.append("on_epoch_end")
if trainer.args.evaluation_strategy == IntervalStrategy.EPOCH:
expected_events += evaluation_events.copy()
expected_events += ["on_log", "on_train_end"]
return expected_events
def test_init_callback(self):
trainer = self.get_trainer()
expected_callbacks = DEFAULT_CALLBACKS.copy() + [ProgressCallback]
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
# Callbacks passed at init are added to the default callbacks
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback])
expected_callbacks.append(MyTestTrainerCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
# TrainingArguments.disable_tqdm controls if use ProgressCallback or PrinterCallback
trainer = self.get_trainer(disable_tqdm=True)
expected_callbacks = DEFAULT_CALLBACKS.copy() + [PrinterCallback]
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
def test_add_remove_callback(self):
expected_callbacks = DEFAULT_CALLBACKS.copy() + [ProgressCallback]
trainer = self.get_trainer()
# We can add, pop, or remove by class name
trainer.remove_callback(DefaultFlowCallback)
expected_callbacks.remove(DefaultFlowCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
trainer = self.get_trainer()
cb = trainer.pop_callback(DefaultFlowCallback)
self.assertEqual(cb.__class__, DefaultFlowCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
trainer.add_callback(DefaultFlowCallback)
expected_callbacks.insert(0, DefaultFlowCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
# We can also add, pop, or remove by instance
trainer = self.get_trainer()
cb = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[0]
trainer.remove_callback(cb)
expected_callbacks.remove(DefaultFlowCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
trainer = self.get_trainer()
cb1 = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[0]
cb2 = trainer.pop_callback(cb1)
self.assertEqual(cb1, cb2)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
trainer.add_callback(cb1)
expected_callbacks.insert(0, DefaultFlowCallback)
self.check_callbacks_equality(trainer.callback_handler.callbacks, expected_callbacks)
def test_event_flow(self):
import warnings
# XXX: for now ignore scatter_gather warnings in this test since it's not relevant to what's being tested
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=UserWarning)
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback])
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
# Independent log/save/eval
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback], logging_steps=5)
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback], save_steps=5)
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback], eval_steps=5, evaluation_strategy="steps")
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
trainer = self.get_trainer(callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback], evaluation_strategy="epoch")
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
# A bit of everything
trainer = self.get_trainer(
callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback],
logging_steps=3,
save_steps=10,
eval_steps=5,
evaluation_strategy="steps",
)
trainer.train()
events = trainer.callback_handler.callbacks[-2].events
self.assertEqual(events, self.get_expected_events(trainer))
# warning should be emitted for duplicated callbacks
with patch("transformers.trainer_callback.logger.warning") as warn_mock:
trainer = self.get_trainer(
callbacks=[MyTestTrainerCallback, MyTestTrainerCallback],
)
assert str(MyTestTrainerCallback) in warn_mock.call_args[0][0]
| transformers/tests/trainer/test_trainer_callback.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/trainer/test_trainer_callback.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4143
} | 166 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import unittest
import numpy as np
from transformers.testing_utils import require_flax, require_tf, require_torch
from transformers.utils import (
expand_dims,
flatten_dict,
is_flax_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
reshape,
squeeze,
transpose,
)
if is_flax_available():
import jax.numpy as jnp
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
if is_torch_available():
import torch
class GenericTester(unittest.TestCase):
def test_flatten_dict(self):
input_dict = {
"task_specific_params": {
"summarization": {"length_penalty": 1.0, "max_length": 128, "min_length": 12, "num_beams": 4},
"summarization_cnn": {"length_penalty": 2.0, "max_length": 142, "min_length": 56, "num_beams": 4},
"summarization_xsum": {"length_penalty": 1.0, "max_length": 62, "min_length": 11, "num_beams": 6},
}
}
expected_dict = {
"task_specific_params.summarization.length_penalty": 1.0,
"task_specific_params.summarization.max_length": 128,
"task_specific_params.summarization.min_length": 12,
"task_specific_params.summarization.num_beams": 4,
"task_specific_params.summarization_cnn.length_penalty": 2.0,
"task_specific_params.summarization_cnn.max_length": 142,
"task_specific_params.summarization_cnn.min_length": 56,
"task_specific_params.summarization_cnn.num_beams": 4,
"task_specific_params.summarization_xsum.length_penalty": 1.0,
"task_specific_params.summarization_xsum.max_length": 62,
"task_specific_params.summarization_xsum.min_length": 11,
"task_specific_params.summarization_xsum.num_beams": 6,
}
self.assertEqual(flatten_dict(input_dict), expected_dict)
def test_transpose_numpy(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x), x.transpose()))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x, axes=(1, 2, 0)), x.transpose((1, 2, 0))))
@require_torch
def test_transpose_torch(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x), transpose(t).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x, axes=(1, 2, 0)), transpose(t, axes=(1, 2, 0)).numpy()))
@require_tf
def test_transpose_tf(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x), transpose(t).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x, axes=(1, 2, 0)), transpose(t, axes=(1, 2, 0)).numpy()))
@require_flax
def test_transpose_flax(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x), np.asarray(transpose(t))))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(transpose(x, axes=(1, 2, 0)), np.asarray(transpose(t, axes=(1, 2, 0)))))
def test_reshape_numpy(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (4, 3)), np.reshape(x, (4, 3))))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (12, 5)), np.reshape(x, (12, 5))))
@require_torch
def test_reshape_torch(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (4, 3)), reshape(t, (4, 3)).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (12, 5)), reshape(t, (12, 5)).numpy()))
@require_tf
def test_reshape_tf(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (4, 3)), reshape(t, (4, 3)).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (12, 5)), reshape(t, (12, 5)).numpy()))
@require_flax
def test_reshape_flax(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (4, 3)), np.asarray(reshape(t, (4, 3)))))
x = np.random.randn(3, 4, 5)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(reshape(x, (12, 5)), np.asarray(reshape(t, (12, 5)))))
def test_squeeze_numpy(self):
x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 4)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x), np.squeeze(x)))
x = np.random.randn(1, 4, 1, 5)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x, axis=2), np.squeeze(x, axis=2)))
@require_torch
def test_squeeze_torch(self):
x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 4)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x), squeeze(t).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(1, 4, 1, 5)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x, axis=2), squeeze(t, axis=2).numpy()))
@require_tf
def test_squeeze_tf(self):
x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 4)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x), squeeze(t).numpy()))
x = np.random.randn(1, 4, 1, 5)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x, axis=2), squeeze(t, axis=2).numpy()))
@require_flax
def test_squeeze_flax(self):
x = np.random.randn(1, 3, 4)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x), np.asarray(squeeze(t))))
x = np.random.randn(1, 4, 1, 5)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(squeeze(x, axis=2), np.asarray(squeeze(t, axis=2))))
def test_expand_dims_numpy(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expand_dims(x, axis=1), np.expand_dims(x, axis=1)))
@require_torch
def test_expand_dims_torch(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = torch.tensor(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expand_dims(x, axis=1), expand_dims(t, axis=1).numpy()))
@require_tf
def test_expand_dims_tf(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = tf.constant(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expand_dims(x, axis=1), expand_dims(t, axis=1).numpy()))
@require_flax
def test_expand_dims_flax(self):
x = np.random.randn(3, 4)
t = jnp.array(x)
self.assertTrue(np.allclose(expand_dims(x, axis=1), np.asarray(expand_dims(t, axis=1))))
| transformers/tests/utils/test_generic.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/tests/utils/test_generic.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3485
} | 167 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import re
from transformers.utils import direct_transformers_import
# All paths are set with the intent you should run this script from the root of the repo with the command
# python utils/check_config_docstrings.py
PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS = "src/transformers"
# This is to make sure the transformers module imported is the one in the repo.
transformers = direct_transformers_import(PATH_TO_TRANSFORMERS)
CONFIG_MAPPING = transformers.models.auto.configuration_auto.CONFIG_MAPPING
# Regex pattern used to find the checkpoint mentioned in the docstring of `config_class`.
# For example, `[google-bert/bert-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased)`
_re_checkpoint = re.compile(r"\[(.+?)\]\((https://huggingface\.co/.+?)\)")
CONFIG_CLASSES_TO_IGNORE_FOR_DOCSTRING_CHECKPOINT_CHECK = {
"DecisionTransformerConfig",
"EncoderDecoderConfig",
"MusicgenConfig",
"RagConfig",
"SpeechEncoderDecoderConfig",
"TimmBackboneConfig",
"VisionEncoderDecoderConfig",
"VisionTextDualEncoderConfig",
"LlamaConfig",
}
def get_checkpoint_from_config_class(config_class):
checkpoint = None
# source code of `config_class`
config_source = inspect.getsource(config_class)
checkpoints = _re_checkpoint.findall(config_source)
# Each `checkpoint` is a tuple of a checkpoint name and a checkpoint link.
# For example, `('google-bert/bert-base-uncased', 'https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-uncased')`
for ckpt_name, ckpt_link in checkpoints:
# allow the link to end with `/`
if ckpt_link.endswith("/"):
ckpt_link = ckpt_link[:-1]
# verify the checkpoint name corresponds to the checkpoint link
ckpt_link_from_name = f"https://huggingface.co/{ckpt_name}"
if ckpt_link == ckpt_link_from_name:
checkpoint = ckpt_name
break
return checkpoint
def check_config_docstrings_have_checkpoints():
configs_without_checkpoint = []
for config_class in list(CONFIG_MAPPING.values()):
# Skip deprecated models
if "models.deprecated" in config_class.__module__:
continue
checkpoint = get_checkpoint_from_config_class(config_class)
name = config_class.__name__
if checkpoint is None and name not in CONFIG_CLASSES_TO_IGNORE_FOR_DOCSTRING_CHECKPOINT_CHECK:
configs_without_checkpoint.append(name)
if len(configs_without_checkpoint) > 0:
message = "\n".join(sorted(configs_without_checkpoint))
raise ValueError(
f"The following configurations don't contain any valid checkpoint:\n{message}\n\n"
"The requirement is to include a link pointing to one of the models of this architecture in the "
"docstring of the config classes listed above. The link should have be a markdown format like "
"[myorg/mymodel](https://huggingface.co/myorg/mymodel)."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
check_config_docstrings_have_checkpoints()
| transformers/utils/check_config_docstrings.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/utils/check_config_docstrings.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1293
} | 168 |
""" Script for downloading all GLUE data.
Original source: https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e
Note: for legal reasons, we are unable to host MRPC.
You can either use the version hosted by the SentEval team, which is already tokenized,
or you can download the original data from (https://download.microsoft.com/download/D/4/6/D46FF87A-F6B9-4252-AA8B-3604ED519838/MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi) and extract the data from it manually.
For Windows users, you can run the .msi file. For Mac and Linux users, consider an external library such as 'cabextract' (see below for an example).
You should then rename and place specific files in a folder (see below for an example).
mkdir MRPC
cabextract MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi -d MRPC
cat MRPC/_2DEC3DBE877E4DB192D17C0256E90F1D | tr -d $'\r' > MRPC/msr_paraphrase_train.txt
cat MRPC/_D7B391F9EAFF4B1B8BCE8F21B20B1B61 | tr -d $'\r' > MRPC/msr_paraphrase_test.txt
rm MRPC/_*
rm MSRParaphraseCorpus.msi
1/30/19: It looks like SentEval is no longer hosting their extracted and tokenized MRPC data, so you'll need to download the data from the original source for now.
2/11/19: It looks like SentEval actually *is* hosting the extracted data. Hooray!
"""
import argparse
import os
import sys
import urllib.request
import zipfile
TASKS = ["CoLA", "SST", "MRPC", "QQP", "STS", "MNLI", "SNLI", "QNLI", "RTE", "WNLI", "diagnostic"]
TASK2PATH = {
"CoLA": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FCoLA.zip?alt=media&token=46d5e637-3411-4188-bc44-5809b5bfb5f4",
"SST": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSST-2.zip?alt=media&token=aabc5f6b-e466-44a2-b9b4-cf6337f84ac8",
"MRPC": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2Fmrpc_dev_ids.tsv?alt=media&token=ec5c0836-31d5-48f4-b431-7480817f1adc",
"QQP": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FQQP.zip?alt=media&token=700c6acf-160d-4d89-81d1-de4191d02cb5",
"STS": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSTS-B.zip?alt=media&token=bddb94a7-8706-4e0d-a694-1109e12273b5",
"MNLI": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FMNLI.zip?alt=media&token=50329ea1-e339-40e2-809c-10c40afff3ce",
"SNLI": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FSNLI.zip?alt=media&token=4afcfbb2-ff0c-4b2d-a09a-dbf07926f4df",
"QNLI": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FQNLIv2.zip?alt=media&token=6fdcf570-0fc5-4631-8456-9505272d1601",
"RTE": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FRTE.zip?alt=media&token=5efa7e85-a0bb-4f19-8ea2-9e1840f077fb",
"WNLI": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/o/data%2FWNLI.zip?alt=media&token=068ad0a0-ded7-4bd7-99a5-5e00222e0faf",
"diagnostic": "https://storage.googleapis.com/mtl-sentence-representations.appspot.com/tsvsWithoutLabels%2FAX.tsv?GoogleAccessId=firebase-adminsdk-0khhl@mtl-sentence-representations.iam.gserviceaccount.com&Expires=2498860800&Signature=DuQ2CSPt2Yfre0C%2BiISrVYrIFaZH1Lc7hBVZDD4ZyR7fZYOMNOUGpi8QxBmTNOrNPjR3z1cggo7WXFfrgECP6FBJSsURv8Ybrue8Ypt%2FTPxbuJ0Xc2FhDi%2BarnecCBFO77RSbfuz%2Bs95hRrYhTnByqu3U%2FYZPaj3tZt5QdfpH2IUROY8LiBXoXS46LE%2FgOQc%2FKN%2BA9SoscRDYsnxHfG0IjXGwHN%2Bf88q6hOmAxeNPx6moDulUF6XMUAaXCSFU%2BnRO2RDL9CapWxj%2BDl7syNyHhB7987hZ80B%2FwFkQ3MEs8auvt5XW1%2Bd4aCU7ytgM69r8JDCwibfhZxpaa4gd50QXQ%3D%3D",
}
MRPC_TRAIN = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/senteval/senteval_data/msr_paraphrase_train.txt"
MRPC_TEST = "https://dl.fbaipublicfiles.com/senteval/senteval_data/msr_paraphrase_test.txt"
def download_and_extract(task, data_dir):
print(f"Downloading and extracting {task}...")
data_file = f"{task}.zip"
urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH[task], data_file)
with zipfile.ZipFile(data_file) as zip_ref:
zip_ref.extractall(data_dir)
os.remove(data_file)
print("\tCompleted!")
def format_mrpc(data_dir, path_to_data):
print("Processing MRPC...")
mrpc_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, "MRPC")
if not os.path.isdir(mrpc_dir):
os.mkdir(mrpc_dir)
if path_to_data:
mrpc_train_file = os.path.join(path_to_data, "msr_paraphrase_train.txt")
mrpc_test_file = os.path.join(path_to_data, "msr_paraphrase_test.txt")
else:
print("Local MRPC data not specified, downloading data from %s" % MRPC_TRAIN)
mrpc_train_file = os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "msr_paraphrase_train.txt")
mrpc_test_file = os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "msr_paraphrase_test.txt")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(MRPC_TRAIN, mrpc_train_file)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(MRPC_TEST, mrpc_test_file)
if not os.path.isfile(mrpc_train_file):
raise ValueError(f"Train data not found at {mrpc_train_file}")
if not os.path.isfile(mrpc_test_file):
raise ValueError(f"Test data not found at {mrpc_test_file}")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH["MRPC"], os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev_ids.tsv"))
dev_ids = []
with open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev_ids.tsv"), encoding="utf8") as ids_fh:
for row in ids_fh:
dev_ids.append(row.strip().split("\t"))
with open(mrpc_train_file, encoding="utf8") as data_fh, open(
os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "train.tsv"), "w", encoding="utf8"
) as train_fh, open(os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "dev.tsv"), "w", encoding="utf8") as dev_fh:
header = data_fh.readline()
train_fh.write(header)
dev_fh.write(header)
for row in data_fh:
label, id1, id2, s1, s2 = row.strip().split("\t")
if [id1, id2] in dev_ids:
dev_fh.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (label, id1, id2, s1, s2))
else:
train_fh.write("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (label, id1, id2, s1, s2))
with open(mrpc_test_file, encoding="utf8") as data_fh, open(
os.path.join(mrpc_dir, "test.tsv"), "w", encoding="utf8"
) as test_fh:
header = data_fh.readline()
test_fh.write("index\t#1 ID\t#2 ID\t#1 String\t#2 String\n")
for idx, row in enumerate(data_fh):
label, id1, id2, s1, s2 = row.strip().split("\t")
test_fh.write("%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n" % (idx, id1, id2, s1, s2))
print("\tCompleted!")
def download_diagnostic(data_dir):
print("Downloading and extracting diagnostic...")
if not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(data_dir, "diagnostic")):
os.mkdir(os.path.join(data_dir, "diagnostic"))
data_file = os.path.join(data_dir, "diagnostic", "diagnostic.tsv")
urllib.request.urlretrieve(TASK2PATH["diagnostic"], data_file)
print("\tCompleted!")
return
def get_tasks(task_names):
task_names = task_names.split(",")
if "all" in task_names:
tasks = TASKS
else:
tasks = []
for task_name in task_names:
if task_name not in TASKS:
raise ValueError(f"Task {task_name} not found!")
tasks.append(task_name)
return tasks
def main(arguments):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", help="directory to save data to", type=str, default="glue_data")
parser.add_argument(
"--tasks", help="tasks to download data for as a comma separated string", type=str, default="all"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--path_to_mrpc",
help="path to directory containing extracted MRPC data, msr_paraphrase_train.txt and msr_paraphrase_text.txt",
type=str,
default="",
)
args = parser.parse_args(arguments)
if not os.path.isdir(args.data_dir):
os.mkdir(args.data_dir)
tasks = get_tasks(args.tasks)
for task in tasks:
if task == "MRPC":
format_mrpc(args.data_dir, args.path_to_mrpc)
elif task == "diagnostic":
download_diagnostic(args.data_dir)
else:
download_and_extract(task, args.data_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
| transformers/utils/download_glue_data.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/utils/download_glue_data.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3917
} | 169 |
Copyright 2018- The Hugging Face team. All rights reserved.
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| transformers/LICENSE/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/LICENSE",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3182
} | 0 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# tests directory-specific settings - this file is run automatically
# by pytest before any tests are run
import doctest
import sys
import warnings
from os.path import abspath, dirname, join
import _pytest
from transformers.testing_utils import HfDoctestModule, HfDocTestParser
# allow having multiple repository checkouts and not needing to remember to rerun
# `pip install -e '.[dev]'` when switching between checkouts and running tests.
git_repo_path = abspath(join(dirname(__file__), "src"))
sys.path.insert(1, git_repo_path)
# silence FutureWarning warnings in tests since often we can't act on them until
# they become normal warnings - i.e. the tests still need to test the current functionality
warnings.simplefilter(action="ignore", category=FutureWarning)
def pytest_configure(config):
config.addinivalue_line(
"markers", "is_pt_tf_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and TF interactions are tested"
)
config.addinivalue_line(
"markers", "is_pt_flax_cross_test: mark test to run only when PT and FLAX interactions are tested"
)
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_pipeline_test: mark test to run only when pipelines are tested")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "is_staging_test: mark test to run only in the staging environment")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "accelerate_tests: mark test that require accelerate")
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "tool_tests: mark the tool tests that are run on their specific schedule")
def pytest_addoption(parser):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_addoption_shared
pytest_addoption_shared(parser)
def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
from transformers.testing_utils import pytest_terminal_summary_main
make_reports = terminalreporter.config.getoption("--make-reports")
if make_reports:
pytest_terminal_summary_main(terminalreporter, id=make_reports)
def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):
# If no tests are collected, pytest exists with code 5, which makes the CI fail.
if exitstatus == 5:
session.exitstatus = 0
# Doctest custom flag to ignore output.
IGNORE_RESULT = doctest.register_optionflag("IGNORE_RESULT")
OutputChecker = doctest.OutputChecker
class CustomOutputChecker(OutputChecker):
def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
if IGNORE_RESULT & optionflags:
return True
return OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got, optionflags)
doctest.OutputChecker = CustomOutputChecker
_pytest.doctest.DoctestModule = HfDoctestModule
doctest.DocTestParser = HfDocTestParser
| transformers/conftest.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/conftest.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 994
} | 1 |
### Translating the Transformers documentation into your language
As part of our mission to democratize machine learning, we'd love to make the Transformers library available in many more languages! Follow the steps below if you want to help translate the documentation into your language 🙏.
**🗞️ Open an issue**
To get started, navigate to the [Issues](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) page of this repo and check if anyone else has opened an issue for your language. If not, open a new issue by selecting the "Translation template" from the "New issue" button.
Once an issue exists, post a comment to indicate which chapters you'd like to work on, and we'll add your name to the list.
**🍴 Fork the repository**
First, you'll need to [fork the Transformers repo](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/fork-a-repo). You can do this by clicking on the **Fork** button on the top-right corner of this repo's page.
Once you've forked the repo, you'll want to get the files on your local machine for editing. You can do that by cloning the fork with Git as follows:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/YOUR-USERNAME/transformers.git
```
**📋 Copy-paste the English version with a new language code**
The documentation files are in one leading directory:
- [`docs/source`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source): All the documentation materials are organized here by language.
You'll only need to copy the files in the [`docs/source/en`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs/source/en) directory, so first navigate to your fork of the repo and run the following:
```bash
cd ~/path/to/transformers/docs
cp -r source/en source/LANG-ID
```
Here, `LANG-ID` should be one of the ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-2 language codes -- see [here](https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php) for a handy table.
**✍️ Start translating**
The fun part comes - translating the text!
The first thing we recommend is translating the part of the `_toctree.yml` file that corresponds to your doc chapter. This file is used to render the table of contents on the website.
> 🙋 If the `_toctree.yml` file doesn't yet exist for your language, you can create one by copy-pasting from the English version and deleting the sections unrelated to your chapter. Just make sure it exists in the `docs/source/LANG-ID/` directory!
The fields you should add are `local` (with the name of the file containing the translation; e.g. `autoclass_tutorial`), and `title` (with the title of the doc in your language; e.g. `Load pretrained instances with an AutoClass`) -- as a reference, here is the `_toctree.yml` for [English](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/docs/source/en/_toctree.yml):
```yaml
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial # Do not change this! Use the same name for your .md file
title: Pipelines for inference # Translate this!
...
title: Tutorials # Translate this!
```
Once you have translated the `_toctree.yml` file, you can start translating the [MDX](https://mdxjs.com/) files associated with your docs chapter.
> 🙋 If you'd like others to help you with the translation, you should [open an issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) and tag @stevhliu and @MKhalusova.
| transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/TRANSLATING.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 948
} | 2 |
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Überprüfungen bei einer Pull-Anfrage
Wenn Sie eine Pull-Anfrage für 🤗 Transformers öffnen, wird eine ganze Reihe von Prüfungen durchgeführt, um sicherzustellen, dass der Patch, den Sie hinzufügen, nichts Bestehendes zerstört. Es gibt vier Arten von Prüfungen:
- reguläre Tests
- Erstellung der Dokumentation
- Stil von Code und Dokumentation
- allgemeine Konsistenz des Repository
In diesem Dokument werden wir versuchen zu erklären, worum es sich bei diesen verschiedenen Prüfungen handelt und wie Sie sie lokal debuggen können, wenn eine der Prüfungen in Ihrer PR fehlschlägt.
Beachten Sie, dass Sie im Idealfall eine Dev-Installation benötigen:
```bash
pip install transformers[dev]
```
oder für eine bearbeitbare Installation:
```bash
pip install -e .[dev]
```
innerhalb des Transformers Repo. Da die Anzahl der optionalen Abhängigkeiten von Transformers stark zugenommen hat, ist es möglich, dass Sie nicht alle davon bekommen können. Wenn die Dev-Installation fehlschlägt, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie das Deep Learning-Framework, mit dem Sie arbeiten, installieren (PyTorch, TensorFlow und/oder Flax).
```bash
pip install transformers[quality]
```
oder für eine bearbeitbare Installation:
```bash
pip install -e .[quality]
```
## Tests
Alle Jobs, die mit `ci/circleci: run_tests_` beginnen, führen Teile der Transformers-Testsuite aus. Jeder dieser Jobs konzentriert sich auf einen Teil der Bibliothek in einer bestimmten Umgebung: `ci/circleci: run_tests_pipelines_tf` zum Beispiel führt den Pipelines-Test in einer Umgebung aus, in der nur TensorFlow installiert ist.
Beachten Sie, dass nur ein Teil der Testsuite jedes Mal ausgeführt wird, um zu vermeiden, dass Tests ausgeführt werden, wenn es keine wirkliche Änderung in den Modulen gibt, die sie testen: ein Dienstprogramm wird ausgeführt, um die Unterschiede in der Bibliothek zwischen vor und nach dem PR zu ermitteln (was GitHub Ihnen auf der Registerkarte "Files changes" anzeigt) und die Tests auszuwählen, die von diesem Unterschied betroffen sind. Dieses Dienstprogramm kann lokal mit ausgeführt werden:
```bash
python utils/tests_fetcher.py
```
aus dem Stammverzeichnis des Transformers-Repositoriums. Es wird:
1. Überprüfen Sie für jede Datei im Diff, ob die Änderungen im Code oder nur in Kommentaren oder Docstrings enthalten sind. Nur die Dateien mit echten Codeänderungen werden beibehalten.
2. Erstellen Sie eine interne Map, die für jede Datei des Quellcodes der Bibliothek alle Dateien angibt, auf die sie rekursiv Einfluss nimmt. Von Modul A wird gesagt, dass es sich auf Modul B auswirkt, wenn Modul B Modul A importiert. Für die rekursive Auswirkung benötigen wir eine Kette von Modulen, die von Modul A zu Modul B führt und in der jedes Modul das vorherige importiert.
3. Wenden Sie diese Zuordnung auf die in Schritt 1 gesammelten Dateien an. So erhalten wir die Liste der Modelldateien, die von der PR betroffen sind.
4. Ordnen Sie jede dieser Dateien der/den entsprechenden Testdatei(en) zu und erhalten Sie die Liste der auszuführenden Tests.
Wenn Sie das Skript lokal ausführen, sollten Sie die Ergebnisse von Schritt 1, 3 und 4 ausgegeben bekommen und somit wissen, welche Tests ausgeführt werden. Das Skript erstellt außerdem eine Datei namens `test_list.txt`, die die Liste der auszuführenden Tests enthält, die Sie mit dem folgenden Befehl lokal ausführen können:
```bash
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s $(cat test_list.txt)
```
Für den Fall, dass Ihnen etwas entgangen ist, wird die komplette Testreihe ebenfalls täglich ausgeführt.
## Dokumentation erstellen
Der Job `build_pr_documentation` erstellt und generiert eine Vorschau der Dokumentation, um sicherzustellen, dass alles in Ordnung ist, wenn Ihr PR zusammengeführt wird. Ein Bot fügt einen Link zur Vorschau der Dokumentation zu Ihrem PR hinzu. Alle Änderungen, die Sie an dem PR vornehmen, werden automatisch in der Vorschau aktualisiert. Wenn die Dokumentation nicht erstellt werden kann, klicken Sie auf **Details** neben dem fehlgeschlagenen Auftrag, um zu sehen, wo der Fehler liegt. Oft ist der Fehler so einfach wie eine fehlende Datei im `toctree`.
Wenn Sie daran interessiert sind, die Dokumentation lokal zu erstellen oder in der Vorschau anzusehen, werfen Sie einen Blick in die [`README.md`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs) im Ordner docs.
## Code und Dokumentationsstil
Die Formatierung des Codes erfolgt für alle Quelldateien, die Beispiele und die Tests mit `black` und `ruff`. Wir haben auch ein benutzerdefiniertes Tool, das sich um die Formatierung von docstrings und `rst`-Dateien kümmert (`utils/style_doc.py`), sowie um die Reihenfolge der Lazy-Importe, die in den Transformers `__init__.py`-Dateien durchgeführt werden (`utils/custom_init_isort.py`). All dies können Sie starten, indem Sie Folgendes ausführen
```bash
make style
```
Das CI prüft, ob diese innerhalb der Prüfung `ci/circleci: check_code_quality` angewendet wurden. Es führt auch `ruff` aus, das einen grundlegenden Blick auf Ihren Code wirft und sich beschwert, wenn es eine undefinierte Variable findet oder eine, die nicht verwendet wird. Um diese Prüfung lokal auszuführen, verwenden Sie
```bash
make quality
```
Dies kann sehr viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen. Um dasselbe nur für die Dateien zu tun, die Sie im aktuellen Zweig geändert haben, führen Sie
```bash
make fixup
```
Dieser letzte Befehl führt auch alle zusätzlichen Prüfungen für die Konsistenz des Repositorys durch. Schauen wir uns diese an.
## Repository-Konsistenz
Dies fasst alle Tests zusammen, die sicherstellen, dass Ihr PR das Repository in einem guten Zustand verlässt. Sie können diese Prüfung lokal durchführen, indem Sie Folgendes ausführen:
```bash
make repo-consistency
```
Dies überprüft, ob:
- Alle zum Init hinzugefügten Objekte sind dokumentiert (ausgeführt von `utils/check_repo.py`)
- Alle `__init__.py`-Dateien haben in ihren beiden Abschnitten den gleichen Inhalt (ausgeführt von `utils/check_inits.py`)
- Der gesamte Code, der als Kopie eines anderen Moduls identifiziert wurde, stimmt mit dem Original überein (ausgeführt von `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Alle Konfigurationsklassen haben mindestens einen gültigen Prüfpunkt, der in ihren Dokumentationen erwähnt wird (ausgeführt von `utils/check_config_docstrings.py`)
- Alle Konfigurationsklassen enthalten nur Attribute, die in den entsprechenden Modellierungsdateien verwendet werden (ausgeführt von `utils/check_config_attributes.py`)
- Die Übersetzungen der READMEs und der Index des Dokuments haben die gleiche Modellliste wie die Haupt-README (durchgeführt von `utils/check_copies.py`)
- Die automatisch generierten Tabellen in der Dokumentation sind auf dem neuesten Stand (ausgeführt von `utils/check_table.py`)
- Die Bibliothek verfügt über alle Objekte, auch wenn nicht alle optionalen Abhängigkeiten installiert sind (ausgeführt von `utils/check_dummies.py`)
Sollte diese Prüfung fehlschlagen, müssen die ersten beiden Punkte manuell korrigiert werden, die letzten vier können automatisch für Sie korrigiert werden, indem Sie den Befehl
```bash
make fix-copies
```
Zusätzliche Prüfungen betreffen PRs, die neue Modelle hinzufügen, vor allem, dass:
- Alle hinzugefügten Modelle befinden sich in einer Auto-Zuordnung (durchgeführt von `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add a check that makes sure the common tests are implemented.-->
- Alle Modelle werden ordnungsgemäß getestet (ausgeführt von `utils/check_repo.py`)
<!-- TODO Sylvain, add the following
- All models are added to the main README, inside the main doc
- All checkpoints used actually exist on the Hub
-->
### Kopien prüfen
Da die Transformers-Bibliothek in Bezug auf den Modellcode sehr eigenwillig ist und jedes Modell vollständig in einer einzigen Datei implementiert sein sollte, ohne sich auf andere Modelle zu stützen, haben wir einen Mechanismus hinzugefügt, der überprüft, ob eine Kopie des Codes einer Ebene eines bestimmten Modells mit dem Original übereinstimmt. Auf diese Weise können wir bei einer Fehlerbehebung alle anderen betroffenen Modelle sehen und entscheiden, ob wir die Änderung weitergeben oder die Kopie zerstören.
<Tip>
Wenn eine Datei eine vollständige Kopie einer anderen Datei ist, sollten Sie sie in der Konstante `FULL_COPIES` von `utils/check_copies.py` registrieren.
</Tip>
Dieser Mechanismus stützt sich auf Kommentare der Form `# Kopiert von xxx`. Das `xxx` sollte den gesamten Pfad zu der Klasse der Funktion enthalten, die darunter kopiert wird. Zum Beispiel ist `RobertaSelfOutput` eine direkte Kopie der Klasse `BertSelfOutput`. Sie können also [hier](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L289) sehen, dass sie einen Kommentar hat:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput
```
Beachten Sie, dass Sie dies nicht auf eine ganze Klasse anwenden, sondern auf die entsprechenden Methoden, von denen kopiert wird. Zum Beispiel [hier](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L598) können Sie sehen, wie `RobertaPreTrainedModel._init_weights` von der gleichen Methode in `BertPreTrainedModel` mit dem Kommentar kopiert wird:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPreTrainedModel._init_weights
```
Manchmal ist die Kopie bis auf die Namen genau gleich: zum Beispiel verwenden wir in `RobertaAttention` `RobertaSelfAttention` anstelle von `BertSelfAttention`, aber ansonsten ist der Code genau derselbe. Aus diesem Grund unterstützt `#Copied from` einfache String-Ersetzungen mit der folgenden Syntax: `Kopiert von xxx mit foo->bar`. Das bedeutet, dass der Code kopiert wird, wobei alle Instanzen von "foo" durch "bar" ersetzt werden. Sie können sehen, wie es [hier](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/2bd7a27a671fd1d98059124024f580f8f5c0f3b5/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L304C1-L304C86) in `RobertaAttention` mit dem Kommentar verwendet wird:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertAttention with Bert->Roberta
```
Beachten Sie, dass um den Pfeil herum keine Leerzeichen stehen sollten (es sei denn, das Leerzeichen ist Teil des zu ersetzenden Musters, natürlich).
Sie können mehrere Muster durch ein Komma getrennt hinzufügen. Zum Beispiel ist hier `CamemberForMaskedLM` eine direkte Kopie von `RobertaForMaskedLM` mit zwei Ersetzungen: `Roberta` zu `Camembert` und `ROBERTA` zu `CAMEMBERT`. Sie können [hier](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/15082a9dc6950ecae63a0d3e5060b2fc7f15050a/src/transformers/models/camembert/modeling_camembert.py#L929) sehen, wie dies mit dem Kommentar gemacht wird:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.roberta.modeling_roberta.RobertaForMaskedLM with Roberta->Camembert, ROBERTA->CAMEMBERT
```
Wenn die Reihenfolge eine Rolle spielt (weil eine der Ersetzungen mit einer vorherigen in Konflikt geraten könnte), werden die Ersetzungen von links nach rechts ausgeführt.
<Tip>
Wenn die Ersetzungen die Formatierung ändern (wenn Sie z.B. einen kurzen Namen durch einen sehr langen Namen ersetzen), wird die Kopie nach Anwendung des automatischen Formats überprüft.
</Tip>
Eine andere Möglichkeit, wenn es sich bei den Mustern nur um verschiedene Umschreibungen derselben Ersetzung handelt (mit einer groß- und einer kleingeschriebenen Variante), besteht darin, die Option `all-casing` hinzuzufügen. [Hier](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/15082a9dc6950ecae63a0d3e5060b2fc7f15050a/src/transformers/models/mobilebert/modeling_mobilebert.py#L1237) ist ein Beispiel in `MobileBertForSequenceClassification` mit dem Kommentar:
```py
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertForSequenceClassification with Bert->MobileBert all-casing
```
In diesem Fall wird der Code von `BertForSequenceClassification` kopiert, indem er ersetzt wird:
- `Bert` durch `MobileBert` (zum Beispiel bei der Verwendung von `MobileBertModel` in der Init)
- `bert` durch `mobilebert` (zum Beispiel bei der Definition von `self.mobilebert`)
- `BERT` durch `MOBILEBERT` (in der Konstante `MOBILEBERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING`)
| transformers/docs/source/de/pr_checks.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/de/pr_checks.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4986
} | 3 |
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Benchmarks
<Tip warning={true}>
Hugging Face's Benchmarking tools are deprecated and it is advised to use external Benchmarking libraries to measure the speed
and memory complexity of Transformer models.
</Tip>
[[open-in-colab]]
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformers models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformers models can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/notebooks/tree/main/examples/benchmark.ipynb).
## How to benchmark 🤗 Transformers models
The classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] allow to flexibly benchmark 🤗 Transformers models. The benchmark classes allow us to measure the _peak memory usage_ and _required time_ for both _inference_ and _training_.
<Tip>
Hereby, _inference_ is defined by a single forward pass, and _training_ is defined by a single forward pass and
backward pass.
</Tip>
The benchmark classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] expect an object of type [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`], respectively, for instantiation. [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] are data classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class. In the following example, it is shown how a BERT model of type _bert-base-cased_ can be benchmarked.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["google-bert/bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["google-bert/bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely `models`, `batch_sizes`, and
`sequence_lengths`. The argument `models` is required and expects a `list` of model identifiers from the
[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) The `list` arguments `batch_sizes` and `sequence_lengths` define
the size of the `input_ids` on which the model is benchmarked. There are many more parameters that can be configured
via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
`src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py`, `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py` (for PyTorch)
and `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py` (for Tensorflow). Alternatively, running the following shell
commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow
respectively.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
python examples/pytorch/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
```
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling `benchmark.run()`.
```py
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
python examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
```
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling `benchmark.run()`.
```py
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
google-bert/bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
By default, the _time_ and the _required memory_ for _inference_ are benchmarked. In the example output above the first
two sections show the result corresponding to _inference time_ and _inference memory_. In addition, all relevant
information about the computing environment, _e.g._ the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed
out in the third section under _ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION_. This information can optionally be saved in a _.csv_ file
when adding the argument `save_to_csv=True` to [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] respectively. In this case, every section is saved in a separate
_.csv_ file. The path to each _.csv_ file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, _e.g._ `google-bert/bert-base-uncased`, the user can
alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class. In this case, a `list` of
configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(
... models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512]
... )
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Again, _inference time_ and _required memory_ for _inference_ are measured, but this time for customized configurations
of the `BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when deciding for which configuration the model
should be trained.
## Benchmark best practices
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable in the
shell, _e.g._ `export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0` before running the code.
- The option `no_multi_processing` should only be set to `True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate
memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure
`no_multi_processing` is set to `True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary
heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very
useful for the community.
## Sharing your benchmark
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for _inference time_, across many different
settings: using PyTorch, with and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were
done across CPUs (except for TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the [following blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2) and the results are
available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing).
With the new _benchmark_ tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community
- [PyTorch Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/benchmarking/README.md).
- [TensorFlow Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/README.md).
| transformers/docs/source/en/benchmarks.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/benchmarks.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7208
} | 4 |
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# Hyperparameter Search using Trainer API
🤗 Transformers provides a [`Trainer`] class optimized for training 🤗 Transformers models, making it easier to start training without manually writing your own training loop. The [`Trainer`] provides API for hyperparameter search. This doc shows how to enable it in example.
## Hyperparameter Search backend
[`Trainer`] supports four hyperparameter search backends currently:
[optuna](https://optuna.org/), [sigopt](https://sigopt.com/), [raytune](https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/index.html) and [wandb](https://wandb.ai/site/sweeps).
you should install them before using them as the hyperparameter search backend
```bash
pip install optuna/sigopt/wandb/ray[tune]
```
## How to enable Hyperparameter search in example
Define the hyperparameter search space, different backends need different format.
For sigopt, see sigopt [object_parameter](https://docs.sigopt.com/ai-module-api-references/api_reference/objects/object_parameter), it's like following:
```py
>>> def sigopt_hp_space(trial):
... return [
... {"bounds": {"min": 1e-6, "max": 1e-4}, "name": "learning_rate", "type": "double"},
... {
... "categorical_values": ["16", "32", "64", "128"],
... "name": "per_device_train_batch_size",
... "type": "categorical",
... },
... ]
```
For optuna, see optuna [object_parameter](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial/10_key_features/002_configurations.html#sphx-glr-tutorial-10-key-features-002-configurations-py), it's like following:
```py
>>> def optuna_hp_space(trial):
... return {
... "learning_rate": trial.suggest_float("learning_rate", 1e-6, 1e-4, log=True),
... "per_device_train_batch_size": trial.suggest_categorical("per_device_train_batch_size", [16, 32, 64, 128]),
... }
```
Optuna provides multi-objective HPO. You can pass `direction` in `hyperparameter_search` and define your own compute_objective to return multiple objective values. The Pareto Front (`List[BestRun]`) will be returned in hyperparameter_search, you should refer to the test case `TrainerHyperParameterMultiObjectOptunaIntegrationTest` in [test_trainer](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/tests/trainer/test_trainer.py). It's like following
```py
>>> best_trials = trainer.hyperparameter_search(
... direction=["minimize", "maximize"],
... backend="optuna",
... hp_space=optuna_hp_space,
... n_trials=20,
... compute_objective=compute_objective,
... )
```
For raytune, see raytune [object_parameter](https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/tune/api/search_space.html), it's like following:
```py
>>> def ray_hp_space(trial):
... return {
... "learning_rate": tune.loguniform(1e-6, 1e-4),
... "per_device_train_batch_size": tune.choice([16, 32, 64, 128]),
... }
```
For wandb, see wandb [object_parameter](https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/sweeps/configuration), it's like following:
```py
>>> def wandb_hp_space(trial):
... return {
... "method": "random",
... "metric": {"name": "objective", "goal": "minimize"},
... "parameters": {
... "learning_rate": {"distribution": "uniform", "min": 1e-6, "max": 1e-4},
... "per_device_train_batch_size": {"values": [16, 32, 64, 128]},
... },
... }
```
Define a `model_init` function and pass it to the [`Trainer`], as an example:
```py
>>> def model_init(trial):
... return AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
... model_args.model_name_or_path,
... from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
... config=config,
... cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
... revision=model_args.model_revision,
... token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
... )
```
Create a [`Trainer`] with your `model_init` function, training arguments, training and test datasets, and evaluation function:
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=None,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=small_train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=small_eval_dataset,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... model_init=model_init,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... )
```
Call hyperparameter search, get the best trial parameters, backend could be `"optuna"`/`"sigopt"`/`"wandb"`/`"ray"`. direction can be`"minimize"` or `"maximize"`, which indicates whether to optimize greater or lower objective.
You could define your own compute_objective function, if not defined, the default compute_objective will be called, and the sum of eval metric like f1 is returned as objective value.
```py
>>> best_trial = trainer.hyperparameter_search(
... direction="maximize",
... backend="optuna",
... hp_space=optuna_hp_space,
... n_trials=20,
... compute_objective=compute_objective,
... )
```
## Hyperparameter search For DDP finetune
Currently, Hyperparameter search for DDP is enabled for optuna and sigopt. Only the rank-zero process will generate the search trial and pass the argument to other ranks.
| transformers/docs/source/en/hpo_train.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/hpo_train.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2076
} | 5 |
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# Callbacks
Callbacks are objects that can customize the behavior of the training loop in the PyTorch
[`Trainer`] (this feature is not yet implemented in TensorFlow) that can inspect the training loop
state (for progress reporting, logging on TensorBoard or other ML platforms...) and take decisions (like early
stopping).
Callbacks are "read only" pieces of code, apart from the [`TrainerControl`] object they return, they
cannot change anything in the training loop. For customizations that require changes in the training loop, you should
subclass [`Trainer`] and override the methods you need (see [trainer](trainer) for examples).
By default, `TrainingArguments.report_to` is set to `"all"`, so a [`Trainer`] will use the following callbacks.
- [`DefaultFlowCallback`] which handles the default behavior for logging, saving and evaluation.
- [`PrinterCallback`] or [`ProgressCallback`] to display progress and print the
logs (the first one is used if you deactivate tqdm through the [`TrainingArguments`], otherwise
it's the second one).
- [`~integrations.TensorBoardCallback`] if tensorboard is accessible (either through PyTorch >= 1.4
or tensorboardX).
- [`~integrations.WandbCallback`] if [wandb](https://www.wandb.com/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.CometCallback`] if [comet_ml](https://www.comet.ml/site/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.MLflowCallback`] if [mlflow](https://www.mlflow.org/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.NeptuneCallback`] if [neptune](https://neptune.ai/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.AzureMLCallback`] if [azureml-sdk](https://pypi.org/project/azureml-sdk/) is
installed.
- [`~integrations.CodeCarbonCallback`] if [codecarbon](https://pypi.org/project/codecarbon/) is
installed.
- [`~integrations.ClearMLCallback`] if [clearml](https://github.com/allegroai/clearml) is installed.
- [`~integrations.DagsHubCallback`] if [dagshub](https://dagshub.com/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.FlyteCallback`] if [flyte](https://flyte.org/) is installed.
- [`~integrations.DVCLiveCallback`] if [dvclive](https://dvc.org/doc/dvclive) is installed.
If a package is installed but you don't wish to use the accompanying integration, you can change `TrainingArguments.report_to` to a list of just those integrations you want to use (e.g. `["azure_ml", "wandb"]`).
The main class that implements callbacks is [`TrainerCallback`]. It gets the
[`TrainingArguments`] used to instantiate the [`Trainer`], can access that
Trainer's internal state via [`TrainerState`], and can take some actions on the training loop via
[`TrainerControl`].
## Available Callbacks
Here is the list of the available [`TrainerCallback`] in the library:
[[autodoc]] integrations.CometCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] DefaultFlowCallback
[[autodoc]] PrinterCallback
[[autodoc]] ProgressCallback
[[autodoc]] EarlyStoppingCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.TensorBoardCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.WandbCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] integrations.MLflowCallback
- setup
[[autodoc]] integrations.AzureMLCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.CodeCarbonCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.NeptuneCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.ClearMLCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.DagsHubCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.FlyteCallback
[[autodoc]] integrations.DVCLiveCallback
- setup
## TrainerCallback
[[autodoc]] TrainerCallback
Here is an example of how to register a custom callback with the PyTorch [`Trainer`]:
```python
class MyCallback(TrainerCallback):
"A callback that prints a message at the beginning of training"
def on_train_begin(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
print("Starting training")
trainer = Trainer(
model,
args,
train_dataset=train_dataset,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
callbacks=[MyCallback], # We can either pass the callback class this way or an instance of it (MyCallback())
)
```
Another way to register a callback is to call `trainer.add_callback()` as follows:
```python
trainer = Trainer(...)
trainer.add_callback(MyCallback)
# Alternatively, we can pass an instance of the callback class
trainer.add_callback(MyCallback())
```
## TrainerState
[[autodoc]] TrainerState
## TrainerControl
[[autodoc]] TrainerControl
| transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/callback.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/callback.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1520
} | 6 |
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# Tokenizer
A tokenizer is in charge of preparing the inputs for a model. The library contains tokenizers for all the models. Most
of the tokenizers are available in two flavors: a full python implementation and a "Fast" implementation based on the
Rust library [🤗 Tokenizers](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers). The "Fast" implementations allows:
1. a significant speed-up in particular when doing batched tokenization and
2. additional methods to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the
index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
The base classes [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]
implement the common methods for encoding string inputs in model inputs (see below) and instantiating/saving python and
"Fast" tokenizers either from a local file or directory or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library
(downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository). They both rely on
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase`] that contains the common methods, and
[`~tokenization_utils_base.SpecialTokensMixin`].
[`PreTrainedTokenizer`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] thus implement the main
methods for using all the tokenizers:
- Tokenizing (splitting strings in sub-word token strings), converting tokens strings to ids and back, and
encoding/decoding (i.e., tokenizing and converting to integers).
- Adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independent of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...).
- Managing special tokens (like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc.): adding them, assigning them to attributes in the
tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization.
[`BatchEncoding`] holds the output of the
[`~tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase`]'s encoding methods (`__call__`,
`encode_plus` and `batch_encode_plus`) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python
tokenizer, this class behaves just like a standard python dictionary and holds the various model inputs computed by
these methods (`input_ids`, `attention_mask`...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e., backed by
HuggingFace [tokenizers library](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)), this class provides in addition
several advanced alignment methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the
token space (e.g., getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding
to a given token).
## PreTrainedTokenizer
[[autodoc]] PreTrainedTokenizer
- __call__
- add_tokens
- add_special_tokens
- apply_chat_template
- batch_decode
- decode
- encode
- push_to_hub
- all
## PreTrainedTokenizerFast
The [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] depend on the [tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers) library. The tokenizers obtained from the 🤗 tokenizers library can be
loaded very simply into 🤗 transformers. Take a look at the [Using tokenizers from 🤗 tokenizers](../fast_tokenizers) page to understand how this is done.
[[autodoc]] PreTrainedTokenizerFast
- __call__
- add_tokens
- add_special_tokens
- apply_chat_template
- batch_decode
- decode
- encode
- push_to_hub
- all
## BatchEncoding
[[autodoc]] BatchEncoding
| transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/tokenizer.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/main_classes/tokenizer.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1144
} | 7 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# BERTweet
## Overview
The BERTweet model was proposed in [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.2.pdf) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu, Anh Tuan Nguyen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present BERTweet, the first public large-scale pre-trained language model for English Tweets. Our BERTweet, having
the same architecture as BERT-base (Devlin et al., 2019), is trained using the RoBERTa pre-training procedure (Liu et
al., 2019). Experiments show that BERTweet outperforms strong baselines RoBERTa-base and XLM-R-base (Conneau et al.,
2020), producing better performance results than the previous state-of-the-art models on three Tweet NLP tasks:
Part-of-speech tagging, Named-entity recognition and text classification.*
This model was contributed by [dqnguyen](https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BERTweet).
## Usage example
```python
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bertweet = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # For transformers v4.x+:
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base", use_fast=False)
>>> # For transformers v3.x:
>>> # tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
>>> # INPUT TWEET IS ALREADY NORMALIZED!
>>> line = "SC has first two presumptive cases of coronavirus , DHEC confirms HTTPURL via @USER :cry:"
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode(line)])
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bertweet(input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> # from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> # bertweet = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bertweet-base")
```
<Tip>
This implementation is the same as BERT, except for tokenization method. Refer to [BERT documentation](bert) for
API reference information.
</Tip>
## BertweetTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BertweetTokenizer
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bertweet.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 806
} | 8 |
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# DeBERTa-v2
## Overview
The DeBERTa model was proposed in [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen It is based on Google's
BERT model released in 2018 and Facebook's RoBERTa model released in 2019.
It builds on RoBERTa with disentangled attention and enhanced mask decoder training with half of the data used in
RoBERTa.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent progress in pre-trained neural language models has significantly improved the performance of many natural
language processing (NLP) tasks. In this paper we propose a new model architecture DeBERTa (Decoding-enhanced BERT with
disentangled attention) that improves the BERT and RoBERTa models using two novel techniques. The first is the
disentangled attention mechanism, where each word is represented using two vectors that encode its content and
position, respectively, and the attention weights among words are computed using disentangled matrices on their
contents and relative positions. Second, an enhanced mask decoder is used to replace the output softmax layer to
predict the masked tokens for model pretraining. We show that these two techniques significantly improve the efficiency
of model pretraining and performance of downstream tasks. Compared to RoBERTa-Large, a DeBERTa model trained on half of
the training data performs consistently better on a wide range of NLP tasks, achieving improvements on MNLI by +0.9%
(90.2% vs. 91.1%), on SQuAD v2.0 by +2.3% (88.4% vs. 90.7%) and RACE by +3.6% (83.2% vs. 86.8%). The DeBERTa code and
pre-trained models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa.*
The following information is visible directly on the [original implementation
repository](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa). DeBERTa v2 is the second version of the DeBERTa model. It includes
the 1.5B model used for the SuperGLUE single-model submission and achieving 89.9, versus human baseline 89.8. You can
find more details about this submission in the authors'
[blog](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/microsoft-deberta-surpasses-human-performance-on-the-superglue-benchmark/)
New in v2:
- **Vocabulary** In v2 the tokenizer is changed to use a new vocabulary of size 128K built from the training data.
Instead of a GPT2-based tokenizer, the tokenizer is now
[sentencepiece-based](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) tokenizer.
- **nGiE(nGram Induced Input Encoding)** The DeBERTa-v2 model uses an additional convolution layer aside with the first
transformer layer to better learn the local dependency of input tokens.
- **Sharing position projection matrix with content projection matrix in attention layer** Based on previous
experiments, this can save parameters without affecting the performance.
- **Apply bucket to encode relative positions** The DeBERTa-v2 model uses log bucket to encode relative positions
similar to T5.
- **900M model & 1.5B model** Two additional model sizes are available: 900M and 1.5B, which significantly improves the
performance of downstream tasks.
This model was contributed by [DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa). This model TF 2.0 implementation was
contributed by [kamalkraj](https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa).
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## DebertaV2Config
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Config
## DebertaV2Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Tokenizer
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary
## DebertaV2TokenizerFast
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2TokenizerFast
- build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## DebertaV2Model
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2Model
- forward
## DebertaV2PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2PreTrainedModel
- forward
## DebertaV2ForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForMaskedLM
- forward
## DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
- forward
## DebertaV2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForTokenClassification
- forward
## DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
- forward
## DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] DebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFDebertaV2Model
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2Model
- call
## TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
- call
## TFDebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] TFDebertaV2ForMultipleChoice
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deberta-v2.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/deberta-v2.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1846
} | 9 |
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# LiLT
## Overview
The LiLT model was proposed in [LiLT: A Simple yet Effective Language-Independent Layout Transformer for Structured Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669) by Jiapeng Wang, Lianwen Jin, Kai Ding.
LiLT allows to combine any pre-trained RoBERTa text encoder with a lightweight Layout Transformer, to enable [LayoutLM](layoutlm)-like document understanding for many
languages.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Structured document understanding has attracted considerable attention and made significant progress recently, owing to its crucial role in intelligent document processing. However, most existing related models can only deal with the document data of specific language(s) (typically English) included in the pre-training collection, which is extremely limited. To address this issue, we propose a simple yet effective Language-independent Layout Transformer (LiLT) for structured document understanding. LiLT can be pre-trained on the structured documents of a single language and then directly fine-tuned on other languages with the corresponding off-the-shelf monolingual/multilingual pre-trained textual models. Experimental results on eight languages have shown that LiLT can achieve competitive or even superior performance on diverse widely-used downstream benchmarks, which enables language-independent benefit from the pre-training of document layout structure.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/lilt_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> LiLT architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13669">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/jpwang/lilt).
## Usage tips
- To combine the Language-Independent Layout Transformer with a new RoBERTa checkpoint from the [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?search=roberta), refer to [this guide](https://github.com/jpWang/LiLT#or-generate-your-own-checkpoint-optional).
The script will result in `config.json` and `pytorch_model.bin` files being stored locally. After doing this, one can do the following (assuming you're logged in with your HuggingFace account):
```python
from transformers import LiltModel
model = LiltModel.from_pretrained("path_to_your_files")
model.push_to_hub("name_of_repo_on_the_hub")
```
- When preparing data for the model, make sure to use the token vocabulary that corresponds to the RoBERTa checkpoint you combined with the Layout Transformer.
- As [lilt-roberta-en-base](https://huggingface.co/SCUT-DLVCLab/lilt-roberta-en-base) uses the same vocabulary as [LayoutLMv3](layoutlmv3), one can use [`LayoutLMv3TokenizerFast`] to prepare data for the model.
The same is true for [lilt-roberta-en-base](https://huggingface.co/SCUT-DLVCLab/lilt-infoxlm-base): one can use [`LayoutXLMTokenizerFast`] for that model.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LiLT.
- Demo notebooks for LiLT can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/LiLT).
**Documentation resources**
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## LiltConfig
[[autodoc]] LiltConfig
## LiltModel
[[autodoc]] LiltModel
- forward
## LiltForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] LiltForSequenceClassification
- forward
## LiltForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] LiltForTokenClassification
- forward
## LiltForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] LiltForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/lilt.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/lilt.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1291
} | 10 |
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# M-CTC-T
<Tip warning={true}>
This model is in maintenance mode only, so we won't accept any new PRs changing its code.
If you run into any issues running this model, please reinstall the last version that supported this model: v4.30.0.
You can do so by running the following command: `pip install -U transformers==4.30.0`.
</Tip>
## Overview
The M-CTC-T model was proposed in [Pseudo-Labeling For Massively Multilingual Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.00161) by Loren Lugosch, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Gabriel Synnaeve, and Ronan Collobert. The model is a 1B-param transformer encoder, with a CTC head over 8065 character labels and a language identification head over 60 language ID labels. It is trained on Common Voice (version 6.1, December 2020 release) and VoxPopuli. After training on Common Voice and VoxPopuli, the model is trained on Common Voice only. The labels are unnormalized character-level transcripts (punctuation and capitalization are not removed). The model takes as input Mel filterbank features from a 16Khz audio signal.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Semi-supervised learning through pseudo-labeling has become a staple of state-of-the-art monolingual
speech recognition systems. In this work, we extend pseudo-labeling to massively multilingual speech
recognition with 60 languages. We propose a simple pseudo-labeling recipe that works well even
with low-resource languages: train a supervised multilingual model, fine-tune it with semi-supervised
learning on a target language, generate pseudo-labels for that language, and train a final model using
pseudo-labels for all languages, either from scratch or by fine-tuning. Experiments on the labeled
Common Voice and unlabeled VoxPopuli datasets show that our recipe can yield a model with better
performance for many languages that also transfers well to LibriSpeech.*
This model was contributed by [cwkeam](https://huggingface.co/cwkeam). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/flashlight/wav2letter/tree/main/recipes/mling_pl).
## Usage tips
The PyTorch version of this model is only available in torch 1.9 and higher.
## Resources
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
## MCTCTConfig
[[autodoc]] MCTCTConfig
## MCTCTFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] MCTCTFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## MCTCTProcessor
[[autodoc]] MCTCTProcessor
- __call__
- from_pretrained
- save_pretrained
- batch_decode
- decode
## MCTCTModel
[[autodoc]] MCTCTModel
- forward
## MCTCTForCTC
[[autodoc]] MCTCTForCTC
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mctct.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mctct.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 928
} | 11 |
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# RAG
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=rag">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-rag-blueviolet">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
Retrieval-augmented generation ("RAG") models combine the powers of pretrained dense retrieval (DPR) and
sequence-to-sequence models. RAG models retrieve documents, pass them to a seq2seq model, then marginalize to generate
outputs. The retriever and seq2seq modules are initialized from pretrained models, and fine-tuned jointly, allowing
both retrieval and generation to adapt to downstream tasks.
It is based on the paper [Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11401) by Patrick Lewis, Ethan Perez, Aleksandara Piktus, Fabio Petroni, Vladimir
Karpukhin, Naman Goyal, Heinrich Küttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rocktäschel, Sebastian Riedel, Douwe Kiela.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Large pre-trained language models have been shown to store factual knowledge in their parameters, and achieve
state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, their ability to access and precisely
manipulate knowledge is still limited, and hence on knowledge-intensive tasks, their performance lags behind
task-specific architectures. Additionally, providing provenance for their decisions and updating their world knowledge
remain open research problems. Pre-trained models with a differentiable access mechanism to explicit nonparametric
memory can overcome this issue, but have so far been only investigated for extractive downstream tasks. We explore a
general-purpose fine-tuning recipe for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) — models which combine pre-trained
parametric and non-parametric memory for language generation. We introduce RAG models where the parametric memory is a
pre-trained seq2seq model and the non-parametric memory is a dense vector index of Wikipedia, accessed with a
pre-trained neural retriever. We compare two RAG formulations, one which conditions on the same retrieved passages
across the whole generated sequence, the other can use different passages per token. We fine-tune and evaluate our
models on a wide range of knowledge-intensive NLP tasks and set the state-of-the-art on three open domain QA tasks,
outperforming parametric seq2seq models and task-specific retrieve-and-extract architectures. For language generation
tasks, we find that RAG models generate more specific, diverse and factual language than a state-of-the-art
parametric-only seq2seq baseline.*
This model was contributed by [ola13](https://huggingface.co/ola13).
## Usage tips
Retrieval-augmented generation ("RAG") models combine the powers of pretrained dense retrieval (DPR) and Seq2Seq models.
RAG models retrieve docs, pass them to a seq2seq model, then marginalize to generate outputs. The retriever and seq2seq
modules are initialized from pretrained models, and fine-tuned jointly, allowing both retrieval and generation to adapt
to downstream tasks.
## RagConfig
[[autodoc]] RagConfig
## RagTokenizer
[[autodoc]] RagTokenizer
## Rag specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.rag.modeling_rag.RetrievAugLMMarginOutput
[[autodoc]] models.rag.modeling_rag.RetrievAugLMOutput
## RagRetriever
[[autodoc]] RagRetriever
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## RagModel
[[autodoc]] RagModel
- forward
## RagSequenceForGeneration
[[autodoc]] RagSequenceForGeneration
- forward
- generate
## RagTokenForGeneration
[[autodoc]] RagTokenForGeneration
- forward
- generate
</pt>
<tf>
## TFRagModel
[[autodoc]] TFRagModel
- call
## TFRagSequenceForGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFRagSequenceForGeneration
- call
- generate
## TFRagTokenForGeneration
[[autodoc]] TFRagTokenForGeneration
- call
- generate
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/rag.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/rag.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1273
} | 12 |
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# SEW-D
## Overview
SEW-D (Squeezed and Efficient Wav2Vec with Disentangled attention) was proposed in [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs
in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim,
Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*This paper is a study of performance-efficiency trade-offs in pre-trained models for automatic speech recognition
(ASR). We focus on wav2vec 2.0, and formalize several architecture designs that influence both the model performance
and its efficiency. Putting together all our observations, we introduce SEW (Squeezed and Efficient Wav2vec), a
pre-trained model architecture with significant improvements along both performance and efficiency dimensions across a
variety of training setups. For example, under the 100h-960h semi-supervised setup on LibriSpeech, SEW achieves a 1.9x
inference speedup compared to wav2vec 2.0, with a 13.5% relative reduction in word error rate. With a similar inference
time, SEW reduces word error rate by 25-50% across different model sizes.*
This model was contributed by [anton-l](https://huggingface.co/anton-l).
## Usage tips
- SEW-D is a speech model that accepts a float array corresponding to the raw waveform of the speech signal.
- SEWDForCTC is fine-tuned using connectionist temporal classification (CTC) so the model output has to be decoded
using [`Wav2Vec2CTCTokenizer`].
## Resources
- [Audio classification task guide](../tasks/audio_classification)
- [Automatic speech recognition task guide](../tasks/asr)
## SEWDConfig
[[autodoc]] SEWDConfig
## SEWDModel
[[autodoc]] SEWDModel
- forward
## SEWDForCTC
[[autodoc]] SEWDForCTC
- forward
## SEWDForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] SEWDForSequenceClassification
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/sew-d.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/sew-d.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 732
} | 13 |
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# T5v1.1
## Overview
T5v1.1 was released in the [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511)
repository by Colin Raffel et al. It's an improved version of the original T5 model.
This model was contributed by [patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten). The original code can be
found [here](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511).
## Usage tips
One can directly plug in the weights of T5v1.1 into a T5 model, like so:
```python
>>> from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration
>>> model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/t5-v1_1-base")
```
T5 Version 1.1 includes the following improvements compared to the original T5 model:
- GEGLU activation in the feed-forward hidden layer, rather than ReLU. See [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202).
- Dropout was turned off in pre-training (quality win). Dropout should be re-enabled during fine-tuning.
- Pre-trained on C4 only without mixing in the downstream tasks.
- No parameter sharing between the embedding and classifier layer.
- "xl" and "xxl" replace "3B" and "11B". The model shapes are a bit different - larger `d_model` and smaller
`num_heads` and `d_ff`.
Note: T5 Version 1.1 was only pre-trained on [C4](https://huggingface.co/datasets/c4) excluding any supervised
training. Therefore, this model has to be fine-tuned before it is usable on a downstream task, unlike the original T5
model. Since t5v1.1 was pre-trained unsupervisedly, there's no real advantage to using a task prefix during single-task
fine-tuning. If you are doing multi-task fine-tuning, you should use a prefix.
Google has released the following variants:
- [google/t5-v1_1-small](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-small)
- [google/t5-v1_1-base](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-base)
- [google/t5-v1_1-large](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-large)
- [google/t5-v1_1-xl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xl)
- [google/t5-v1_1-xxl](https://huggingface.co/google/t5-v1_1-xxl).
<Tip>
Refer to [T5's documentation page](t5) for all API reference, tips, code examples and notebooks.
</Tip> | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/t5v1.1.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/t5v1.1.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 967
} | 14 |
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# UPerNet
## Overview
The UPerNet model was proposed in [Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221)
by Tete Xiao, Yingcheng Liu, Bolei Zhou, Yuning Jiang, Jian Sun. UPerNet is a general framework to effectively segment
a wide range of concepts from images, leveraging any vision backbone like [ConvNeXt](convnext) or [Swin](swin).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Humans recognize the visual world at multiple levels: we effortlessly categorize scenes and detect objects inside, while also identifying the textures and surfaces of the objects along with their different compositional parts. In this paper, we study a new task called Unified Perceptual Parsing, which requires the machine vision systems to recognize as many visual concepts as possible from a given image. A multi-task framework called UPerNet and a training strategy are developed to learn from heterogeneous image annotations. We benchmark our framework on Unified Perceptual Parsing and show that it is able to effectively segment a wide range of concepts from images. The trained networks are further applied to discover visual knowledge in natural scenes.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/upernet_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> UPerNet framework. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.10221">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code is based on OpenMMLab's mmsegmentation [here](https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmsegmentation/blob/master/mmseg/models/decode_heads/uper_head.py).
## Usage examples
UPerNet is a general framework for semantic segmentation. It can be used with any vision backbone, like so:
```py
from transformers import SwinConfig, UperNetConfig, UperNetForSemanticSegmentation
backbone_config = SwinConfig(out_features=["stage1", "stage2", "stage3", "stage4"])
config = UperNetConfig(backbone_config=backbone_config)
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation(config)
```
To use another vision backbone, like [ConvNeXt](convnext), simply instantiate the model with the appropriate backbone:
```py
from transformers import ConvNextConfig, UperNetConfig, UperNetForSemanticSegmentation
backbone_config = ConvNextConfig(out_features=["stage1", "stage2", "stage3", "stage4"])
config = UperNetConfig(backbone_config=backbone_config)
model = UperNetForSemanticSegmentation(config)
```
Note that this will randomly initialize all the weights of the model.
## Resources
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with UPerNet.
- Demo notebooks for UPerNet can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/UPerNet).
- [`UperNetForSemanticSegmentation`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/semantic-segmentation) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/semantic_segmentation.ipynb).
- See also: [Semantic segmentation task guide](../tasks/semantic_segmentation)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
## UperNetConfig
[[autodoc]] UperNetConfig
## UperNetForSemanticSegmentation
[[autodoc]] UperNetForSemanticSegmentation
- forward | transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/upernet.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/upernet.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1188
} | 15 |
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# X-MOD
## Overview
The X-MOD model was proposed in [Lifting the Curse of Multilinguality by Pre-training Modular Transformers](http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.255) by Jonas Pfeiffer, Naman Goyal, Xi Lin, Xian Li, James Cross, Sebastian Riedel, and Mikel Artetxe.
X-MOD extends multilingual masked language models like [XLM-R](xlm-roberta) to include language-specific modular components (_language adapters_) during pre-training. For fine-tuning, the language adapters in each transformer layer are frozen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Multilingual pre-trained models are known to suffer from the curse of multilinguality, which causes per-language performance to drop as they cover more languages. We address this issue by introducing language-specific modules, which allows us to grow the total capacity of the model, while keeping the total number of trainable parameters per language constant. In contrast with prior work that learns language-specific components post-hoc, we pre-train the modules of our Cross-lingual Modular (X-MOD) models from the start. Our experiments on natural language inference, named entity recognition and question answering show that our approach not only mitigates the negative interference between languages, but also enables positive transfer, resulting in improved monolingual and cross-lingual performance. Furthermore, our approach enables adding languages post-hoc with no measurable drop in performance, no longer limiting the model usage to the set of pre-trained languages.*
This model was contributed by [jvamvas](https://huggingface.co/jvamvas).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/58cc6cca18f15e6d56e3f60c959fe4f878960a60/fairseq/models/xmod) and the original documentation is found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/tree/58cc6cca18f15e6d56e3f60c959fe4f878960a60/examples/xmod).
## Usage tips
Tips:
- X-MOD is similar to [XLM-R](xlm-roberta), but a difference is that the input language needs to be specified so that the correct language adapter can be activated.
- The main models – base and large – have adapters for 81 languages.
## Adapter Usage
### Input language
There are two ways to specify the input language:
1. By setting a default language before using the model:
```python
from transformers import XmodModel
model = XmodModel.from_pretrained("facebook/xmod-base")
model.set_default_language("en_XX")
```
2. By explicitly passing the index of the language adapter for each sample:
```python
import torch
input_ids = torch.tensor(
[
[0, 581, 10269, 83, 99942, 136, 60742, 23, 70, 80583, 18276, 2],
[0, 1310, 49083, 443, 269, 71, 5486, 165, 60429, 660, 23, 2],
]
)
lang_ids = torch.LongTensor(
[
0, # en_XX
8, # de_DE
]
)
output = model(input_ids, lang_ids=lang_ids)
```
### Fine-tuning
The paper recommends that the embedding layer and the language adapters are frozen during fine-tuning. A method for doing this is provided:
```python
model.freeze_embeddings_and_language_adapters()
# Fine-tune the model ...
```
### Cross-lingual transfer
After fine-tuning, zero-shot cross-lingual transfer can be tested by activating the language adapter of the target language:
```python
model.set_default_language("de_DE")
# Evaluate the model on German examples ...
```
## Resources
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice)
## XmodConfig
[[autodoc]] XmodConfig
## XmodModel
[[autodoc]] XmodModel
- forward
## XmodForCausalLM
[[autodoc]] XmodForCausalLM
- forward
## XmodForMaskedLM
[[autodoc]] XmodForMaskedLM
- forward
## XmodForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] XmodForSequenceClassification
- forward
## XmodForMultipleChoice
[[autodoc]] XmodForMultipleChoice
- forward
## XmodForTokenClassification
[[autodoc]] XmodForTokenClassification
- forward
## XmodForQuestionAnswering
[[autodoc]] XmodForQuestionAnswering
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xmod.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xmod.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1496
} | 16 |
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# Efficient Training on Multiple GPUs
If training a model on a single GPU is too slow or if the model's weights do not fit in a single GPU's memory, transitioning
to a multi-GPU setup may be a viable option. Prior to making this transition, thoroughly explore all the strategies covered
in the [Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU](perf_train_gpu_one) as they are universally applicable
to model training on any number of GPUs. Once you have employed those strategies and found them insufficient for your
case on a single GPU, consider moving to multiple GPUs.
Transitioning from a single GPU to multiple GPUs requires the introduction of some form of parallelism, as the workload
must be distributed across the resources. Multiple techniques can be employed to achieve parallelism, such as data
parallelism, tensor parallelism, and pipeline parallelism. It's important to note that there isn't a one-size-fits-all
solution, and the optimal settings depend on the specific hardware configuration you are using.
This guide offers an in-depth overview of individual types of parallelism, as well as guidance on ways to combine
techniques and choosing an appropriate approach. For step-by-step tutorials on distributed training, please refer to
the [🤗 Accelerate documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/index).
<Tip>
While the main concepts discussed in this guide are likely applicable across frameworks, here we focus on
PyTorch-based implementations.
</Tip>
Before diving deeper into the specifics of each technique, let's go over the rough decision process when training
large models on a large infrastructure.
## Scalability strategy
Begin by estimating how much vRAM is required to train your model. For models hosted on the 🤗 Hub, use our
[Model Memory Calculator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hf-accelerate/model-memory-usage), which gives you
accurate calculations within a few percent margin.
**Parallelization strategy for a single Node / multi-GPU setup**
When training a model on a single node with multiple GPUs, your choice of parallelization strategy can significantly
impact performance. Here's a breakdown of your options:
**Case 1: Your model fits onto a single GPU**
If your model can comfortably fit onto a single GPU, you have two primary options:
1. DDP - Distributed DataParallel
2. ZeRO - depending on the situation and configuration used, this method may or may not be faster, however, it's worth experimenting with it.
**Case 2: Your model doesn't fit onto a single GPU:**
If your model is too large for a single GPU, you have several alternatives to consider:
1. PipelineParallel (PP)
2. ZeRO
3. TensorParallel (TP)
With very fast inter-node connectivity (e.g., NVLINK or NVSwitch) all three strategies (PP, ZeRO, TP) should result in
similar performance. However, without these, PP will be faster than TP or ZeRO. The degree of TP may also
make a difference. It's best to experiment with your specific setup to determine the most suitable strategy.
TP is almost always used within a single node. That is TP size <= GPUs per node.
**Case 3: Largest layer of your model does not fit onto a single GPU**
1. If you are not using ZeRO, you have to use TensorParallel (TP), because PipelineParallel (PP) alone won't be sufficient to accommodate the large layer.
2. If you are using ZeRO, additionally adopt techniques from the [Methods and tools for efficient training on a single GPU](perf_train_gpu_one).
**Parallelization strategy for a multi-Node / multi-GPU setup**
* When you have fast inter-node connectivity (e.g., NVLINK or NVSwitch) consider using one of these options:
1. ZeRO - as it requires close to no modifications to the model
2. A combination of PipelineParallel(PP) with TensorParallel(TP) and DataParallel(DP) - this approach will result in fewer communications, but requires significant changes to the model
* When you have slow inter-node connectivity and still low on GPU memory:
1. Employ a combination of DataParallel(DP) with PipelineParallel(PP), TensorParallel(TP), and ZeRO.
In the following sections of this guide we dig deeper into how these different parallelism methods work.
## Data Parallelism
Even with only 2 GPUs, you can readily leverage the accelerated training capabilities offered by PyTorch's built-in features,
such as `DataParallel` (DP) and `DistributedDataParallel` (DDP). Note that
[PyTorch documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html) recommends to prefer
`DistributedDataParallel` (DDP) over `DataParallel` (DP) for multi-GPU training as it works for all models.
Let's take a look at how these two methods work and what makes them different.
### DataParallel vs DistributedDataParallel
To understand the key differences in inter-GPU communication overhead between the two methods, let's review the processes per batch:
[DDP](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/notes/ddp.html):
- At the start time the main process replicates the model once from GPU 0 to the rest of GPUs
- Then for each batch:
1. Each GPU directly consumes its mini-batch of data.
2. During `backward`, once the local gradients are ready, they are averaged across all processes.
[DP](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html):
For each batch:
1. GPU 0 reads the batch of data and then sends a mini-batch to each GPU.
2. The up-to-date model is replicated from GPU 0 to each GPU.
3. `forward` is executed, and output from each GPU is sent to GPU 0 to compute the loss.
4. The loss is distributed from GPU 0 to all GPUs, and `backward` is run.
5. Gradients from each GPU are sent to GPU 0 and averaged.
Key differences include:
1. DDP performs only a single communication per batch - sending gradients, while DP performs five different data exchanges per batch.
DDP copies data using [torch.distributed](https://pytorch.org/docs/master/distributed.html), while DP copies data within
the process via Python threads (which introduces limitations associated with GIL). As a result, **`DistributedDataParallel` (DDP) is generally faster than `DataParallel` (DP)** unless you have slow GPU card inter-connectivity.
2. Under DP, GPU 0 performs significantly more work than other GPUs, resulting in GPU under-utilization.
3. DDP supports distributed training across multiple machines, whereas DP does not.
This is not an exhaustive list of differences between DP and DDP, however, other nuances are out of scope of this guide.
You can get a deeper understanding of these methods by reading this [article](https://www.telesens.co/2019/04/04/distributed-data-parallel-training-using-pytorch-on-aws/).
Let's illustrate the differences between DP and DDP with an experiment. We'll benchmark the differences between DP and
DDP with an added context of NVLink presence:
* Hardware: 2x TITAN RTX 24GB each + NVlink with 2 NVLinks (`NV2` in `nvidia-smi topo -m`).
* Software: `pytorch-1.8-to-be` + `cuda-11.0` / `transformers==4.3.0.dev0`.
To disable the NVLink feature on one of the benchmarks, we use `NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1`.
Here is the benchmarking code and outputs:
**DP**
```bash
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
python examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 110.5948, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.808, 'epoch': 0.69}
```
**DDP w/ NVlink**
```bash
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 101.9003, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.963, 'epoch': 0.69}
```
**DDP w/o NVlink**
```bash
rm -r /tmp/test-clm; NCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1 CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 \
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_clm.py \
--model_name_or_path openai-community/gpt2 --dataset_name wikitext --dataset_config_name wikitext-2-raw-v1 \
--do_train --output_dir /tmp/test-clm --per_device_train_batch_size 4 --max_steps 200
{'train_runtime': 131.4367, 'train_samples_per_second': 1.522, 'epoch': 0.69}
```
Here are the same benchmarking results gathered in a table for convenience:
| Type | NVlink | Time |
| :----- | ----- | ---: |
| 2:DP | Y | 110s |
| 2:DDP | Y | 101s |
| 2:DDP | N | 131s |
As you can see, in this case DP is ~10% slower than DDP with NVlink, but ~15% faster than DDP without NVlink.
The real difference will depend on how much data each GPU needs to sync with the others - the more there is to sync,
the more a slow link will impede the overall runtime.
## ZeRO Data Parallelism
ZeRO-powered data parallelism (ZeRO-DP) is illustrated in the following diagram from this [blog post](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/zero-deepspeed-new-system-optimizations-enable-training-models-with-over-100-billion-parameters/).
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-zero.png" alt="DeepSpeed-Image-1"/>
</div>
While it may appear complex, it is a very similar concept to `DataParallel` (DP). The difference is that instead of
replicating the full model parameters, gradients and optimizer states, each GPU stores only a slice of it. Then, at
run-time when the full layer parameters are needed just for the given layer, all GPUs synchronize to give each other
parts that they miss.
To illustrate this idea, consider a simple model with 3 layers (La, Lb, and Lc), where each layer has 3 parameters.
Layer La, for example, has weights a0, a1 and a2:
```
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a0 | b0 | c0
a1 | b1 | c1
a2 | b2 | c2
```
If we have 3 GPUs, ZeRO-DP splits the model onto 3 GPUs like so:
```
GPU0:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a0 | b0 | c0
GPU1:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a1 | b1 | c1
GPU2:
La | Lb | Lc
---|----|---
a2 | b2 | c2
```
In a way, this is the same horizontal slicing as tensor parallelism, as opposed to Vertical
slicing, where one puts whole layer-groups on different GPUs. Now let's see how this works:
Each of these GPUs will get the usual mini-batch as it works in DP:
```
x0 => GPU0
x1 => GPU1
x2 => GPU2
```
The inputs are passed without modifications as if they would be processed by the original model.
First, the inputs get to the layer `La`. What happens at this point?
On GPU0: the x0 mini-batch requires the a0, a1, a2 parameters to do its forward path through the layer, but the GPU0 has only a0.
It will get a1 from GPU1 and a2 from GPU2, bringing all the pieces of the model together.
In parallel, GPU1 gets another mini-batch - x1. GPU1 has the a1 parameter, but needs a0 and a2, so it gets those from GPU0 and GPU2.
Same happens to GPU2 that gets the mini-batch x2. It gets a0 and a1 from GPU0 and GPU1.
This way each of the 3 GPUs gets the full tensors reconstructed and makes a forward pass with its own mini-batch.
As soon as the calculation is done, the data that is no longer needed gets dropped - it's only used during the calculation.
The reconstruction is done efficiently via a pre-fetch.
Then the whole process is repeated for layer Lb, then Lc forward-wise, and then backward Lc -> Lb -> La.
<Tip>
This mechanism is similar to an efficient group backpacking strategy: person A carries the tent, person B carries the stove,
and person C carries the axe. Each night they all share what they have with others and get from others what they don't have,
and in the morning they pack up their allocated type of gear and continue on their way. This is what ZeRO DP/Sharded DDP is.
Compare this strategy to the simple one where each person has to carry their own tent, stove and axe (similar to
DataParallel (DP and DDP) in PyTorch), which would be far more inefficient.
</Tip>
While reading the literature on this topic you may encounter the following synonyms: Sharded, Partitioned.
If you pay close attention the way ZeRO partitions the model's weights - it looks very similar to tensor parallelism
which will be discussed later. This is because it partitions/shards each layer's weights, unlike vertical model parallelism
which is discussed next.
Implementations:
- [DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/zero/) ZeRO-DP stages 1+2+3
- [`Accelerate` integration](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/en/usage_guides/deepspeed)
- [`transformers` integration](main_classes/trainer#trainer-integrations)
## From Naive Model Parallelism to Pipeline Parallelism
To explain Pipeline parallelism, we'll first look into Naive Model Parallelism (MP), also known as Vertical MP. This approach
involves distributing groups of model layers across multiple GPUs by assigning specific layers to specific GPUs with `.to()`.
As data flows through these layers, it is moved to the same GPU as the layer, while the other layers remain untouched.
We refer to this Model parallelism as "Vertical" because of how models are typically visualized. For example, the
following diagram shows an 8-layer model split vertically into two slices, placing layers 0-3 onto
GPU0 and 4-7 to GPU1:
```
================
| Layer | |
| 0 | |
| 1 | GPU0 |
| 2 | |
| 3 | |
================
| Layer | |
| 4 | |
| 5 | GPU1 |
| 6 | |
| 7 | |
================
```
In this example, when data moves from layer 0 to 3, it's no different from regular forward pass. However, passing data
from layer 3 to 4 requires moving it from GPU0 to GPU1, introducing a communication overhead. If the participating
GPUs are on the same compute node (e.g. same physical machine) this copying is fast, but if the GPUs are distributed
across different compute nodes (e.g. multiple machines), the communication overhead could be substantially greater.
Following that, layers 4 to 7 work as they would in the original model. Upon completion of the 7th layer, there is often
a need to send the data back to layer 0 where the labels are (or alternatively send the labels to the last layer). Now the loss can be
computed and the optimizer can do its work.
Naive Model Parallelism comes several shortcomings:
- **All but one GPU are idle at any given moment**: if 4 GPUs are used, it's nearly identical to quadrupling the amount of memory of a single GPU, and ignoring the rest of the hardware.
- **Overhead in data transfer between devices**: E.g. 4x 6GB cards will be able to accommodate the same size as 1x 24GB card using naive MP, but a single 24GB card will complete the training faster, because it doesn't have the data copying overhead. But, say, if you have 40GB cards and need to fit a 45GB model you can with 4x 40GB cards (but barely because of the gradient and optimizer states)
- **Copying shared embeddings**: Shared embeddings may need to get copied back and forth between GPUs.
Now that you are familiar with how the naive approach to model parallelism works and its shortcomings, let's look at Pipeline Parallelism (PP).
PP is almost identical to a naive MP, but it solves the GPU idling problem by chunking the incoming batch into micro-batches
and artificially creating a pipeline, which allows different GPUs to concurrently participate in the computation process.
The following illustration from the [GPipe paper](https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/03/introducing-gpipe-open-source-library.html)
shows the naive MP on the top, and PP on the bottom:
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-gpipe-bubble.png" alt="MP vs PP"/>
</div>
At the bottom of the diagram, you can observe that the Pipeline Parallelism (PP) approach minimizes the number of idle
GPU zones, referred to as 'bubbles'. Both parts of the diagram show a parallelism level of degree 4, meaning that 4 GPUs
are involved in the pipeline. You can see that there's a forward path of 4 pipe stages (F0, F1, F2 and F3) followed by
a backward path in reverse order (B3, B2, B1, and B0).
PP introduces a new hyperparameter to tune - `chunks`, which determines how many data chunks are sent in a sequence
through the same pipe stage. For example, in the bottom diagram you can see `chunks=4`. GPU0 performs the same
forward path on chunk 0, 1, 2 and 3 (F0,0, F0,1, F0,2, F0,3) and then it waits for other GPUs to do complete their work.
Only when the other GPUs begin to complete their work, GPU0 starts to work again doing the backward path for chunks
3, 2, 1 and 0 (B0,3, B0,2, B0,1, B0,0).
Note that this is the same concept as gradient accumulation steps. PyTorch uses `chunks`, while DeepSpeed refers
to the same hyperparameter as gradient accumulation steps.
Because of the chunks, PP introduces the notion of micro-batches (MBS). DP splits the global data batch size into
mini-batches, so if you have a DP degree of 4, a global batch size of 1024 gets split up into 4 mini-batches of
256 each (1024/4). And if the number of `chunks` (or GAS) is 32 we end up with a micro-batch size of 8 (256/32). Each
Pipeline stage works with a single micro-batch at a time. To calculate the global batch size of the DP + PP setup,
use the formula: `mbs * chunks * dp_degree` (`8 * 32 * 4 = 1024`).
With `chunks=1` you end up with the naive MP, which is inefficient. With a large `chunks` value you end up with
tiny micro-batch sizes which is also inefficient. For this reason, we encourage to experiment with the `chunks` value to
find the one that leads to the most efficient GPUs utilization.
You may notice a bubble of "dead" time on the diagram that can't be parallelized because the last `forward` stage
has to wait for `backward` to complete the pipeline. The purpose of finding the best value for `chunks` is to enable a high
concurrent GPU utilization across all participating GPUs which translates to minimizing the size of the bubble.
Pipeline API solutions have been implemented in:
- PyTorch
- DeepSpeed
- Megatron-LM
These come with some shortcomings:
- They have to modify the model quite heavily, because Pipeline requires one to rewrite the normal flow of modules into a `nn.Sequential` sequence of the same, which may require changes to the design of the model.
- Currently the Pipeline API is very restricted. If you had a bunch of Python variables being passed in the very first stage of the Pipeline, you will have to find a way around it. Currently, the pipeline interface requires either a single Tensor or a tuple of Tensors as the only input and output. These tensors must have a batch size as the very first dimension, since pipeline is going to chunk the mini batch into micro-batches. Possible improvements are being discussed here https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/50693
- Conditional control flow at the level of pipe stages is not possible - e.g., Encoder-Decoder models like T5 require special workarounds to handle a conditional encoder stage.
- They have to arrange each layer so that the output of one layer becomes an input to the other layer.
More recent solutions include:
- Varuna
- Sagemaker
We have not experimented with Varuna and SageMaker but their papers report that they have overcome the list of problems
mentioned above and that they require smaller changes to the user's model.
Implementations:
- [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/pipeline.html) (initial support in pytorch-1.8, and progressively getting improved in 1.9 and more so in 1.10). Some [examples](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/benchmarks/distributed/pipeline/pipe.py)
- [DeepSpeed](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/pipeline/)
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM) has an internal implementation - no API.
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972) - this is a proprietary solution that can only be used on AWS.
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo) - this is implemented based on the Hugging Face Transformers.
🤗 Transformers status: as of this writing none of the models supports full-PP. GPT2 and T5 models have naive MP support.
The main obstacle is being unable to convert the models to `nn.Sequential` and have all the inputs to be Tensors. This
is because currently the models include many features that make the conversion very complicated, and will need to be removed to accomplish that.
DeepSpeed and Megatron-LM integrations are available in [🤗 Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/main/en/usage_guides/deepspeed)
Other approaches:
DeepSpeed, Varuna and SageMaker use the concept of an [Interleaved Pipeline](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/model-parallel-core-features.html)
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-sagemaker-interleaved-pipeline.png" alt="Interleaved pipeline execution"/>
</div>
Here the bubble (idle time) is further minimized by prioritizing backward passes. Varuna further attempts to improve the
schedule by using simulations to discover the most efficient scheduling.
OSLO has pipeline parallelism implementation based on the Transformers without `nn.Sequential` conversion.
## Tensor Parallelism
In Tensor Parallelism, each GPU processes a slice of a tensor and only aggregates the full tensor for operations requiring it.
To describe this method, this section of the guide relies on the concepts and diagrams from the [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)
paper: [Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04473).
The main building block of any transformer is a fully connected `nn.Linear` followed by a nonlinear activation `GeLU`.
The dot dot-product part of it, following the Megatron's paper notation, can be written as `Y = GeLU(XA)`, where `X` is
an input vector, `Y` is the output vector, and `A` is the weight matrix.
If we look at the computation in matrix form, you can see how the matrix multiplication can be split between multiple GPUs:
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-tp-parallel_gemm.png" alt="Parallel GEMM"/>
</div>
If we split the weight matrix `A` column-wise across `N` GPUs and perform matrix multiplications `XA_1` through `XA_n` in parallel,
then we will end up with `N` output vectors `Y_1, Y_2, ..., Y_n` which can be fed into `GeLU` independently:
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-tp-independent-gelu.png" alt="Independent GeLU"/>
</div>
Using this principle, we can update a multi-layer perceptron of arbitrary depth, without the need for any synchronization
between GPUs until the very end, where we need to reconstruct the output vector from shards. The Megatron-LM paper authors
provide a helpful illustration for that:
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-tp-parallel_shard_processing.png" alt="Parallel shard processing"/>
</div>
Parallelizing the multi-headed attention layers is even simpler, since they are already inherently parallel, due to having
multiple independent heads!
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-tp-parallel_self_attention.png" alt="Parallel self-attention"/>
</div>
Special considerations: TP requires very fast network, and therefore it's not advisable to do TP across more than one node.
Practically, if a node has 4 GPUs, the highest TP degree is therefore 4. If you need a TP degree of 8, you need to use
nodes that have at least 8 GPUs.
This section is based on the original much more [detailed TP overview](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/10321#issuecomment-783543530).
by [@anton-l](https://github.com/anton-l).
Alternative names:
- DeepSpeed calls it [tensor slicing](https://www.deepspeed.ai/training/#model-parallelism)
Implementations:
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM) has an internal implementation, as it's very model-specific
- [parallelformers](https://github.com/tunib-ai/parallelformers) (only inference at the moment)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972) - this is a proprietary solution that can only be used on AWS.
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo) has the tensor parallelism implementation based on the Transformers.
SageMaker combines TP with DP for a more efficient processing.
🤗 Transformers status:
- core: not yet implemented in the core
- but if you want inference [parallelformers](https://github.com/tunib-ai/parallelformers) provides this support for most of our models. So until this is implemented in the core you can use theirs. And hopefully training mode will be supported too.
- Deepspeed-Inference also supports our BERT, GPT-2, and GPT-Neo models in their super-fast CUDA-kernel-based inference mode, see more [here](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/inference-tutorial/)
🤗 Accelerate integrates with [TP from Megatron-LM](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/v0.23.0/en/usage_guides/megatron_lm).
## Data Parallelism + Pipeline Parallelism
The following diagram from the DeepSpeed [pipeline tutorial](https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/pipeline/) demonstrates
how one can combine DP with PP.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-zero-dp-pp.png" alt="DP + PP-2d"/>
</div>
Here it's important to see how DP rank 0 doesn't see GPU2 and DP rank 1 doesn't see GPU3. To DP there is just GPUs 0
and 1 where it feeds data as if there were just 2 GPUs. GPU0 "secretly" offloads some of its load to GPU2 using PP.
And GPU1 does the same by enlisting GPU3 to its aid.
Since each dimension requires at least 2 GPUs, here you'd need at least 4 GPUs.
Implementations:
- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed)
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972)
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
🤗 Transformers status: not yet implemented
## Data Parallelism + Pipeline Parallelism + Tensor Parallelism
To get an even more efficient training a 3D parallelism is used where PP is combined with TP and DP. This can be seen in the following diagram.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-deepspeed-3d.png" alt="dp-pp-tp-3d"/>
</div>
This diagram is from a blog post [3D parallelism: Scaling to trillion-parameter models](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/deepspeed-extreme-scale-model-training-for-everyone/), which is a good read as well.
Since each dimension requires at least 2 GPUs, here you'd need at least 8 GPUs.
Implementations:
- [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) - DeepSpeed also includes an even more efficient DP, which they call ZeRO-DP.
- [Megatron-LM](https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM)
- [Varuna](https://github.com/microsoft/varuna)
- [SageMaker](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.05972)
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
🤗 Transformers status: not yet implemented, since we have no PP and TP.
## ZeRO Data Parallelism + Pipeline Parallelism + Tensor Parallelism
One of the main features of DeepSpeed is ZeRO, which is a super-scalable extension of DP. It has already been
discussed in [ZeRO Data Parallelism](#zero-data-parallelism). Normally it's a standalone feature that doesn't require PP or TP.
But it can be combined with PP and TP.
When ZeRO-DP is combined with PP (and optionally TP) it typically enables only ZeRO stage 1 (optimizer sharding).
While it's theoretically possible to use ZeRO stage 2 (gradient sharding) with Pipeline Parallelism, it will have negative
performance impacts. There would need to be an additional reduce-scatter collective for every micro-batch to aggregate
the gradients before sharding, which adds a potentially significant communication overhead. By nature of Pipeline Parallelism,
small micro-batches are used and instead the focus is on trying to balance arithmetic intensity (micro-batch size) with
minimizing the Pipeline bubble (number of micro-batches). Therefore those communication costs are going to impact the performance.
In addition, there are already fewer layers than normal due to PP and so the memory savings won't be huge. PP already
reduces gradient size by ``1/PP``, and so gradient sharding savings on top of that are less significant than pure DP.
ZeRO stage 3 is not a good choice either for the same reason - more inter-node communications required.
And since we have ZeRO, the other benefit is ZeRO-Offload. Since this is stage 1 optimizer states can be offloaded to CPU.
Implementations:
- [Megatron-DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/Megatron-DeepSpeed) and [Megatron-Deepspeed from BigScience](https://github.com/bigscience-workshop/Megatron-DeepSpeed), which is the fork of the former repo.
- [OSLO](https://github.com/tunib-ai/oslo)
Important papers:
- [Using DeepSpeed and Megatron to Train Megatron-Turing NLG 530B, A Large-Scale Generative Language Model](
https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.11990)
🤗 Transformers status: not yet implemented, since we have no PP and TP.
## FlexFlow
[FlexFlow](https://github.com/flexflow/FlexFlow) also solves the parallelization problem in a slightly different approach.
Paper: ["Beyond Data and Model Parallelism for Deep Neural Networks" by Zhihao Jia, Matei Zaharia, Alex Aiken](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05358)
It performs a sort of 4D Parallelism over Sample-Operator-Attribute-Parameter.
1. Sample = Data Parallelism (sample-wise parallel)
2. Operator = Parallelize a single operation into several sub-operations
3. Attribute = Data Parallelism (length-wise parallel)
4. Parameter = Model Parallelism (regardless of dimension - horizontal or vertical)
Examples:
* Sample
Let's take 10 batches of sequence length 512. If we parallelize them by sample dimension into 2 devices, we get 10 x 512 which becomes be 5 x 2 x 512.
* Operator
If we perform layer normalization, we compute std first and mean second, and then we can normalize data.
Operator parallelism allows computing std and mean in parallel. So if we parallelize them by operator dimension into 2
devices (cuda:0, cuda:1), first we copy input data into both devices, and cuda:0 computes std, cuda:1 computes mean at the same time.
* Attribute
We have 10 batches of 512 length. If we parallelize them by attribute dimension into 2 devices, 10 x 512 will be 10 x 2 x 256.
* Parameter
It is similar with tensor model parallelism or naive layer-wise model parallelism.
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/parallelism-flexflow.jpeg" alt="flex-flow-soap"/>
</div>
The significance of this framework is that it takes resources like (1) GPU/TPU/CPU vs. (2) RAM/DRAM vs. (3)
fast-intra-connect/slow-inter-connect and it automatically optimizes all these algorithmically deciding which
parallelisation to use where.
One very important aspect is that FlexFlow is designed for optimizing DNN parallelizations for models with static and
fixed workloads, since models with dynamic behavior may prefer different parallelization strategies across iterations.
So the promise is very attractive - it runs a 30min simulation on the cluster of choice and it comes up with the best
strategy to utilise this specific environment. If you add/remove/replace any parts it'll run and re-optimize the plan
for that. And then you can train. A different setup will have its own custom optimization.
🤗 Transformers status: Transformers models are FX-trace-able via [transformers.utils.fx](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/src/transformers/utils/fx.py),
which is a prerequisite for FlexFlow, however, changes are required on the FlexFlow side to make it work with Transformers models.
## GPU selection
When training on multiple GPUs, you can specify the number of GPUs to use and in what order. This can be useful for instance when you have GPUs with different computing power and want to use the faster GPU first. The selection process works for both [DistributedDataParallel](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel.html) and [DataParallel](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.DataParallel.html) to use only a subset of the available GPUs, and you don't need Accelerate or the [DeepSpeed integration](./main_classes/deepspeed).
### Number of GPUs
For example, if you have 4 GPUs and you only want to use the first 2:
<hfoptions id="select-gpu">
<hfoption id="torchrun">
Use the `--nproc_per_node` to select how many GPUs to use.
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node=2 trainer-program.py ...
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="Accelerate">
Use `--num_processes` to select how many GPUs to use.
```bash
accelerate launch --num_processes 2 trainer-program.py ...
```
</hfoption>
<hfoption id="DeepSpeed">
Use `--num_gpus` to select how many GPUs to use.
```bash
deepspeed --num_gpus 2 trainer-program.py ...
```
</hfoption>
</hfoptions>
### Order of GPUs
Now, to select which GPUs to use and their order, you'll use the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable. It is easiest to set the environment variable in a `~/bashrc` or another startup config file. `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` is used to map which GPUs are used. For example, if you have 4 GPUs (0, 1, 2, 3) and you only want to run GPUs 0 and 2:
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,2 torchrun trainer-program.py ...
```
Only the 2 physical GPUs (0 and 2) are "visible" to PyTorch and these are mapped to `cuda:0` and `cuda:1` respectively. You can also reverse the order of the GPUs to use 2 first. Now, the mapping is `cuda:1` for GPU 0 and `cuda:0` for GPU 2.
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2,0 torchrun trainer-program.py ...
```
You can also set the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable to an empty value to create an environment without GPUs.
```bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES= python trainer-program.py ...
```
<Tip warning={true}>
As with any environment variable, they can be exported instead of being added to the command line. However, this is not recommended because it can be confusing if you forget how the environment variable was setup and you end up using the wrong GPUs. Instead, it is common practice to set the environment variable for a specific training run on the same command line.
</Tip>
`CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER` is an alternative environment variable you can use to control how the GPUs are ordered. You can either order them by:
1. PCIe bus ID's that matches the order of [`nvidia-smi`](https://developer.nvidia.com/nvidia-system-management-interface) and [`rocm-smi`](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/rocm_smi_lib/en/latest/.doxygen/docBin/html/index.html) for NVIDIA and AMD GPUs respectively
```bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID
```
2. GPU compute ability
```bash
export CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=FASTEST_FIRST
```
The `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER` is especially useful if your training setup consists of an older and newer GPU, where the older GPU appears first, but you cannot physically swap the cards to make the newer GPU appear first. In this case, set `CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=FASTEST_FIRST` to always use the newer and faster GPU first (`nvidia-smi` or `rocm-smi` still reports the GPUs in their PCIe order). Or you could also set `export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1,0`.
| transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_gpu_many.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/perf_train_gpu_many.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10524
} | 17 |
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# What 🤗 Transformers can do
🤗 Transformers is a library of pretrained state-of-the-art models for natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, and audio and speech processing tasks. Not only does the library contain Transformer models, but it also has non-Transformer models like modern convolutional networks for computer vision tasks. If you look at some of the most popular consumer products today, like smartphones, apps, and televisions, odds are that some kind of deep learning technology is behind it. Want to remove a background object from a picture taken by your smartphone? This is an example of a panoptic segmentation task (don't worry if you don't know what this means yet, we'll describe it in the following sections!).
This page provides an overview of the different speech and audio, computer vision, and NLP tasks that can be solved with the 🤗 Transformers library in just three lines of code!
## Audio
Audio and speech processing tasks are a little different from the other modalities mainly because audio as an input is a continuous signal. Unlike text, a raw audio waveform can't be neatly split into discrete chunks the way a sentence can be divided into words. To get around this, the raw audio signal is typically sampled at regular intervals. If you take more samples within an interval, the sampling rate is higher, and the audio more closely resembles the original audio source.
Previous approaches preprocessed the audio to extract useful features from it. It is now more common to start audio and speech processing tasks by directly feeding the raw audio waveform to a feature encoder to extract an audio representation. This simplifies the preprocessing step and allows the model to learn the most essential features.
### Audio classification
Audio classification is a task that labels audio data from a predefined set of classes. It is a broad category with many specific applications, some of which include:
* acoustic scene classification: label audio with a scene label ("office", "beach", "stadium")
* acoustic event detection: label audio with a sound event label ("car horn", "whale calling", "glass breaking")
* tagging: label audio containing multiple sounds (birdsongs, speaker identification in a meeting)
* music classification: label music with a genre label ("metal", "hip-hop", "country")
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="audio-classification", model="superb/hubert-base-superb-er")
>>> preds = classifier("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.4532, 'label': 'hap'},
{'score': 0.3622, 'label': 'sad'},
{'score': 0.0943, 'label': 'neu'},
{'score': 0.0903, 'label': 'ang'}]
```
### Automatic speech recognition
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcribes speech into text. It is one of the most common audio tasks due partly to speech being such a natural form of human communication. Today, ASR systems are embedded in "smart" technology products like speakers, phones, and cars. We can ask our virtual assistants to play music, set reminders, and tell us the weather.
But one of the key challenges Transformer architectures have helped with is in low-resource languages. By pretraining on large amounts of speech data, finetuning the model on only one hour of labeled speech data in a low-resource language can still produce high-quality results compared to previous ASR systems trained on 100x more labeled data.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> transcriber = pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition", model="openai/whisper-small")
>>> transcriber("https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/asr_dummy/resolve/main/mlk.flac")
{'text': ' I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed.'}
```
## Computer vision
One of the first and earliest successful computer vision tasks was recognizing images of zip code numbers using a [convolutional neural network (CNN)](glossary#convolution). An image is composed of pixels, and each pixel has a numerical value. This makes it easy to represent an image as a matrix of pixel values. Each particular combination of pixel values describes the colors of an image.
Two general ways computer vision tasks can be solved are:
1. Use convolutions to learn the hierarchical features of an image from low-level features to high-level abstract things.
2. Split an image into patches and use a Transformer to gradually learn how each image patch is related to each other to form an image. Unlike the bottom-up approach favored by a CNN, this is kind of like starting out with a blurry image and then gradually bringing it into focus.
### Image classification
Image classification labels an entire image from a predefined set of classes. Like most classification tasks, there are many practical use cases for image classification, some of which include:
* healthcare: label medical images to detect disease or monitor patient health
* environment: label satellite images to monitor deforestation, inform wildland management or detect wildfires
* agriculture: label images of crops to monitor plant health or satellite images for land use monitoring
* ecology: label images of animal or plant species to monitor wildlife populations or track endangered species
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="image-classification")
>>> preds = classifier(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.4335, 'label': 'lynx, catamount'}
{'score': 0.0348, 'label': 'cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor'}
{'score': 0.0324, 'label': 'snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia'}
{'score': 0.0239, 'label': 'Egyptian cat'}
{'score': 0.0229, 'label': 'tiger cat'}
```
### Object detection
Unlike image classification, object detection identifies multiple objects within an image and the objects' positions in an image (defined by the bounding box). Some example applications of object detection include:
* self-driving vehicles: detect everyday traffic objects such as other vehicles, pedestrians, and traffic lights
* remote sensing: disaster monitoring, urban planning, and weather forecasting
* defect detection: detect cracks or structural damage in buildings, and manufacturing defects
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> detector = pipeline(task="object-detection")
>>> preds = detector(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"], "box": pred["box"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9865,
'label': 'cat',
'box': {'xmin': 178, 'ymin': 154, 'xmax': 882, 'ymax': 598}}]
```
### Image segmentation
Image segmentation is a pixel-level task that assigns every pixel in an image to a class. It differs from object detection, which uses bounding boxes to label and predict objects in an image because segmentation is more granular. Segmentation can detect objects at a pixel-level. There are several types of image segmentation:
* instance segmentation: in addition to labeling the class of an object, it also labels each distinct instance of an object ("dog-1", "dog-2")
* panoptic segmentation: a combination of semantic and instance segmentation; it labels each pixel with a semantic class **and** each distinct instance of an object
Segmentation tasks are helpful in self-driving vehicles to create a pixel-level map of the world around them so they can navigate safely around pedestrians and other vehicles. It is also useful for medical imaging, where the task's finer granularity can help identify abnormal cells or organ features. Image segmentation can also be used in ecommerce to virtually try on clothes or create augmented reality experiences by overlaying objects in the real world through your camera.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> segmenter = pipeline(task="image-segmentation")
>>> preds = segmenter(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'score': 0.9879, 'label': 'LABEL_184'}
{'score': 0.9973, 'label': 'snow'}
{'score': 0.9972, 'label': 'cat'}
```
### Depth estimation
Depth estimation predicts the distance of each pixel in an image from the camera. This computer vision task is especially important for scene understanding and reconstruction. For example, in self-driving cars, vehicles need to understand how far objects like pedestrians, traffic signs, and other vehicles are to avoid obstacles and collisions. Depth information is also helpful for constructing 3D representations from 2D images and can be used to create high-quality 3D representations of biological structures or buildings.
There are two approaches to depth estimation:
* stereo: depths are estimated by comparing two images of the same image from slightly different angles
* monocular: depths are estimated from a single image
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> depth_estimator = pipeline(task="depth-estimation")
>>> preds = depth_estimator(
... "https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/pipeline-cat-chonk.jpeg"
... )
```
## Natural language processing
NLP tasks are among the most common types of tasks because text is such a natural way for us to communicate. To get text into a format recognized by a model, it needs to be tokenized. This means dividing a sequence of text into separate words or subwords (tokens) and then converting these tokens into numbers. As a result, you can represent a sequence of text as a sequence of numbers, and once you have a sequence of numbers, it can be input into a model to solve all sorts of NLP tasks!
### Text classification
Like classification tasks in any modality, text classification labels a sequence of text (it can be sentence-level, a paragraph, or a document) from a predefined set of classes. There are many practical applications for text classification, some of which include:
* sentiment analysis: label text according to some polarity like `positive` or `negative` which can inform and support decision-making in fields like politics, finance, and marketing
* content classification: label text according to some topic to help organize and filter information in news and social media feeds (`weather`, `sports`, `finance`, etc.)
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is the best thing since sliced bread!")
>>> preds = [{"score": round(pred["score"], 4), "label": pred["label"]} for pred in preds]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.9991, 'label': 'POSITIVE'}]
```
### Token classification
In any NLP task, text is preprocessed by separating the sequence of text into individual words or subwords. These are known as [tokens](glossary#token). Token classification assigns each token a label from a predefined set of classes.
Two common types of token classification are:
* named entity recognition (NER): label a token according to an entity category like organization, person, location or date. NER is especially popular in biomedical settings, where it can label genes, proteins, and drug names.
* part-of-speech tagging (POS): label a token according to its part-of-speech like noun, verb, or adjective. POS is useful for helping translation systems understand how two identical words are grammatically different (bank as a noun versus bank as a verb).
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline(task="ner")
>>> preds = classifier("Hugging Face is a French company based in New York City.")
>>> preds = [
... {
... "entity": pred["entity"],
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "index": pred["index"],
... "word": pred["word"],
... "start": pred["start"],
... "end": pred["end"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> print(*preds, sep="\n")
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9968, 'index': 1, 'word': 'Hu', 'start': 0, 'end': 2}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9293, 'index': 2, 'word': '##gging', 'start': 2, 'end': 7}
{'entity': 'I-ORG', 'score': 0.9763, 'index': 3, 'word': 'Face', 'start': 8, 'end': 12}
{'entity': 'I-MISC', 'score': 0.9983, 'index': 6, 'word': 'French', 'start': 18, 'end': 24}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.999, 'index': 10, 'word': 'New', 'start': 42, 'end': 45}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9987, 'index': 11, 'word': 'York', 'start': 46, 'end': 50}
{'entity': 'I-LOC', 'score': 0.9992, 'index': 12, 'word': 'City', 'start': 51, 'end': 55}
```
### Question answering
Question answering is another token-level task that returns an answer to a question, sometimes with context (open-domain) and other times without context (closed-domain). This task happens whenever we ask a virtual assistant something like whether a restaurant is open. It can also provide customer or technical support and help search engines retrieve the relevant information you're asking for.
There are two common types of question answering:
* extractive: given a question and some context, the answer is a span of text from the context the model must extract
* abstractive: given a question and some context, the answer is generated from the context; this approach is handled by the [`Text2TextGenerationPipeline`] instead of the [`QuestionAnsweringPipeline`] shown below
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline(task="question-answering")
>>> preds = question_answerer(
... question="What is the name of the repository?",
... context="The name of the repository is huggingface/transformers",
... )
>>> print(
... f"score: {round(preds['score'], 4)}, start: {preds['start']}, end: {preds['end']}, answer: {preds['answer']}"
... )
score: 0.9327, start: 30, end: 54, answer: huggingface/transformers
```
### Summarization
Summarization creates a shorter version of a text from a longer one while trying to preserve most of the meaning of the original document. Summarization is a sequence-to-sequence task; it outputs a shorter text sequence than the input. There are a lot of long-form documents that can be summarized to help readers quickly understand the main points. Legislative bills, legal and financial documents, patents, and scientific papers are a few examples of documents that could be summarized to save readers time and serve as a reading aid.
Like question answering, there are two types of summarization:
* extractive: identify and extract the most important sentences from the original text
* abstractive: generate the target summary (which may include new words not in the input document) from the original text; the [`SummarizationPipeline`] uses the abstractive approach
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> summarizer = pipeline(task="summarization")
>>> summarizer(
... "In this work, we presented the Transformer, the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention, replacing the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention. For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers. On both WMT 2014 English-to-German and WMT 2014 English-to-French translation tasks, we achieve a new state of the art. In the former task our best model outperforms even all previously reported ensembles."
... )
[{'summary_text': ' The Transformer is the first sequence transduction model based entirely on attention . It replaces the recurrent layers most commonly used in encoder-decoder architectures with multi-headed self-attention . For translation tasks, the Transformer can be trained significantly faster than architectures based on recurrent or convolutional layers .'}]
```
### Translation
Translation converts a sequence of text in one language to another. It is important in helping people from different backgrounds communicate with each other, help translate content to reach wider audiences, and even be a learning tool to help people learn a new language. Along with summarization, translation is a sequence-to-sequence task, meaning the model receives an input sequence and returns a target output sequence.
In the early days, translation models were mostly monolingual, but recently, there has been increasing interest in multilingual models that can translate between many pairs of languages.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> text = "translate English to French: Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> translator = pipeline(task="translation", model="google-t5/t5-small")
>>> translator(text)
[{'translation_text': "Hugging Face est une tribune communautaire de l'apprentissage des machines."}]
```
### Language modeling
Language modeling is a task that predicts a word in a sequence of text. It has become a very popular NLP task because a pretrained language model can be finetuned for many other downstream tasks. Lately, there has been a lot of interest in large language models (LLMs) which demonstrate zero- or few-shot learning. This means the model can solve tasks it wasn't explicitly trained to do! Language models can be used to generate fluent and convincing text, though you need to be careful since the text may not always be accurate.
There are two types of language modeling:
* causal: the model's objective is to predict the next token in a sequence, and future tokens are masked
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> prompt = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning."
>>> generator = pipeline(task="text-generation")
>>> generator(prompt) # doctest: +SKIP
```
* masked: the model's objective is to predict a masked token in a sequence with full access to the tokens in the sequence
```py
>>> text = "Hugging Face is a community-based open-source <mask> for machine learning."
>>> fill_mask = pipeline(task="fill-mask")
>>> preds = fill_mask(text, top_k=1)
>>> preds = [
... {
... "score": round(pred["score"], 4),
... "token": pred["token"],
... "token_str": pred["token_str"],
... "sequence": pred["sequence"],
... }
... for pred in preds
... ]
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.2236,
'token': 1761,
'token_str': ' platform',
'sequence': 'Hugging Face is a community-based open-source platform for machine learning.'}]
```
## Multimodal
Multimodal tasks require a model to process multiple data modalities (text, image, audio, video) to solve a particular problem. Image captioning is an example of a multimodal task where the model takes an image as input and outputs a sequence of text describing the image or some properties of the image.
Although multimodal models work with different data types or modalities, internally, the preprocessing steps help the model convert all the data types into embeddings (vectors or list of numbers that holds meaningful information about the data). For a task like image captioning, the model learns relationships between image embeddings and text embeddings.
### Document question answering
Document question answering is a task that answers natural language questions from a document. Unlike a token-level question answering task which takes text as input, document question answering takes an image of a document as input along with a question about the document and returns an answer. Document question answering can be used to parse structured documents and extract key information from it. In the example below, the total amount and change due can be extracted from a receipt.
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/assets/hf-internal-testing/example-documents/--/hf-internal-testing--example-documents/test/2/image/image.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> doc_question_answerer = pipeline("document-question-answering", model="magorshunov/layoutlm-invoices")
>>> preds = doc_question_answerer(
... question="What is the total amount?",
... image=image,
... )
>>> preds
[{'score': 0.8531, 'answer': '17,000', 'start': 4, 'end': 4}]
```
Hopefully, this page has given you some more background information about all the types of tasks in each modality and the practical importance of each one. In the next [section](tasks_explained), you'll learn **how** 🤗 Transformers work to solve these tasks. | transformers/docs/source/en/task_summary.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/task_summary.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5687
} | 18 |
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# Export to TorchScript
<Tip>
This is the very beginning of our experiments with TorchScript and we are still
exploring its capabilities with variable-input-size models. It is a focus of interest to
us and we will deepen our analysis in upcoming releases, with more code examples, a more
flexible implementation, and benchmarks comparing Python-based codes with compiled
TorchScript.
</Tip>
According to the [TorchScript documentation](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html):
> TorchScript is a way to create serializable and optimizable models from PyTorch code.
There are two PyTorch modules, [JIT and
TRACE](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html), that allow developers to export their
models to be reused in other programs like efficiency-oriented C++ programs.
We provide an interface that allows you to export 🤗 Transformers models to TorchScript
so they can be reused in a different environment than PyTorch-based Python programs.
Here, we explain how to export and use our models using TorchScript.
Exporting a model requires two things:
- model instantiation with the `torchscript` flag
- a forward pass with dummy inputs
These necessities imply several things developers should be careful about as detailed
below.
## TorchScript flag and tied weights
The `torchscript` flag is necessary because most of the 🤗 Transformers language models
have tied weights between their `Embedding` layer and their `Decoding` layer.
TorchScript does not allow you to export models that have tied weights, so it is
necessary to untie and clone the weights beforehand.
Models instantiated with the `torchscript` flag have their `Embedding` layer and
`Decoding` layer separated, which means that they should not be trained down the line.
Training would desynchronize the two layers, leading to unexpected results.
This is not the case for models that do not have a language model head, as those do not
have tied weights. These models can be safely exported without the `torchscript` flag.
## Dummy inputs and standard lengths
The dummy inputs are used for a models forward pass. While the inputs' values are
propagated through the layers, PyTorch keeps track of the different operations executed
on each tensor. These recorded operations are then used to create the *trace* of the
model.
The trace is created relative to the inputs' dimensions. It is therefore constrained by
the dimensions of the dummy input, and will not work for any other sequence length or
batch size. When trying with a different size, the following error is raised:
```
`The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2`
```
We recommended you trace the model with a dummy input size at least as large as the
largest input that will be fed to the model during inference. Padding can help fill the
missing values. However, since the model is traced with a larger input size, the
dimensions of the matrix will also be large, resulting in more calculations.
Be careful of the total number of operations done on each input and follow the
performance closely when exporting varying sequence-length models.
## Using TorchScript in Python
This section demonstrates how to save and load models as well as how to use the trace
for inference.
### Saving a model
To export a `BertModel` with TorchScript, instantiate `BertModel` from the `BertConfig`
class and then save it to disk under the filename `traced_bert.pt`:
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
enc = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# Tokenizing input text
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = enc.tokenize(text)
# Masking one of the input tokens
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = "[MASK]"
indexed_tokens = enc.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# Creating a dummy input
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
# Initializing the model with the torchscript flag
# Flag set to True even though it is not necessary as this model does not have an LM Head.
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
torchscript=True,
)
# Instantiating the model
model = BertModel(config)
# The model needs to be in evaluation mode
model.eval()
# If you are instantiating the model with *from_pretrained* you can also easily set the TorchScript flag
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
# Creating the trace
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
```
### Loading a model
Now you can load the previously saved `BertModel`, `traced_bert.pt`, from disk and use
it on the previously initialised `dummy_input`:
```python
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_bert.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(*dummy_input)
```
### Using a traced model for inference
Use the traced model for inference by using its `__call__` dunder method:
```python
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
```
## Deploy Hugging Face TorchScript models to AWS with the Neuron SDK
AWS introduced the [Amazon EC2 Inf1](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/)
instance family for low cost, high performance machine learning inference in the cloud.
The Inf1 instances are powered by the AWS Inferentia chip, a custom-built hardware
accelerator, specializing in deep learning inferencing workloads. [AWS
Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/#) is the SDK for
Inferentia that supports tracing and optimizing transformers models for deployment on
Inf1. The Neuron SDK provides:
1. Easy-to-use API with one line of code change to trace and optimize a TorchScript
model for inference in the cloud.
2. Out of the box performance optimizations for [improved
cost-performance](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/benchmark/>).
3. Support for Hugging Face transformers models built with either
[PyTorch](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/bert_tutorial/tutorial_pretrained_bert.html)
or
[TensorFlow](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/tensorflow/huggingface_bert/huggingface_bert.html).
### Implications
Transformers models based on the [BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from
Transformers)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/bert)
architecture, or its variants such as
[distilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/distilbert) and
[roBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/roberta) run best on
Inf1 for non-generative tasks such as extractive question answering, sequence
classification, and token classification. However, text generation tasks can still be
adapted to run on Inf1 according to this [AWS Neuron MarianMT
tutorial](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/transformers-marianmt.html).
More information about models that can be converted out of the box on Inferentia can be
found in the [Model Architecture
Fit](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/models/models-inferentia.html#models-inferentia)
section of the Neuron documentation.
### Dependencies
Using AWS Neuron to convert models requires a [Neuron SDK
environment](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/neuron-frameworks/pytorch-neuron/index.html#installation-guide)
which comes preconfigured on [AWS Deep Learning
AMI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dlami/latest/devguide/tutorial-inferentia-launching.html).
### Converting a model for AWS Neuron
Convert a model for AWS NEURON using the same code from [Using TorchScript in
Python](torchscript#using-torchscript-in-python) to trace a `BertModel`. Import the
`torch.neuron` framework extension to access the components of the Neuron SDK through a
Python API:
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
import torch.neuron
```
You only need to modify the following line:
```diff
- torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
+ torch.neuron.trace(model, [token_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
This enables the Neuron SDK to trace the model and optimize it for Inf1 instances.
To learn more about AWS Neuron SDK features, tools, example tutorials and latest
updates, please see the [AWS NeuronSDK
documentation](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/index.html).
| transformers/docs/source/en/torchscript.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/en/torchscript.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2740
} | 19 |
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Usa los tokenizadores de 🤗 Tokenizers
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] depende de la biblioteca [🤗 Tokenizers](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers). Los tokenizadores obtenidos desde la biblioteca 🤗 Tokenizers pueden ser
cargados de forma muy sencilla en los 🤗 Transformers.
Antes de entrar en detalles, comencemos creando un tokenizador dummy en unas cuantas líneas:
```python
>>> from tokenizers import Tokenizer
>>> from tokenizers.models import BPE
>>> from tokenizers.trainers import BpeTrainer
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> tokenizer = Tokenizer(BPE(unk_token="[UNK]"))
>>> trainer = BpeTrainer(special_tokens=["[UNK]", "[CLS]", "[SEP]", "[PAD]", "[MASK]"])
>>> tokenizer.pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> files = [...]
>>> tokenizer.train(files, trainer)
```
Ahora tenemos un tokenizador entrenado en los archivos que definimos. Lo podemos seguir utilizando en ese entorno de ejecución (runtime en inglés), o puedes guardarlo
en un archivo JSON para reutilizarlo en un futuro.
## Cargando directamente desde el objeto tokenizador
Veamos cómo utilizar este objeto tokenizador en la biblioteca 🤗 Transformers. La clase
[`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] permite una instanciación fácil, al aceptar el objeto
*tokenizer* instanciado como argumento:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_object=tokenizer)
```
Este objeto ya puede ser utilizado con todos los métodos compartidos por los tokenizadores de 🤗 Transformers! Visita la [página sobre tokenizadores
](main_classes/tokenizer) para más información.
## Cargando desde un archivo JSON
Para cargar un tokenizador desde un archivo JSON, comencemos por guardar nuestro tokenizador:
```python
>>> tokenizer.save("tokenizer.json")
```
La localización (path en inglés) donde este archivo es guardado puede ser incluida en el método de inicialización de [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`]
utilizando el parámetro `tokenizer_file`:
```python
>>> from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerFast
>>> fast_tokenizer = PreTrainedTokenizerFast(tokenizer_file="tokenizer.json")
```
Este objeto ya puede ser utilizado con todos los métodos compartidos por los tokenizadores de 🤗 Transformers! Visita la [página sobre tokenizadores
](main_classes/tokenizer) para más información.
| transformers/docs/source/es/fast_tokenizers.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/fast_tokenizers.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 987
} | 20 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Exportar modelos 🤗 Transformers
Si necesitas implementar modelos 🤗 Transformers en entornos de producción, te
recomendamos exportarlos a un formato serializado que se pueda cargar y ejecutar
en tiempos de ejecución y hardware especializados. En esta guía, te mostraremos cómo
exportar modelos 🤗 Transformers en dos formatos ampliamente utilizados: ONNX y TorchScript.
Una vez exportado, un modelo puede optimizarse para la inferencia a través de técnicas
como la cuantización y _pruning_. Si estás interesado en optimizar tus modelos para
que funcionen con la máxima eficiencia, consulta la
[biblioteca de 🤗 Optimum](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum).
## ONNX
El proyecto [ONNX (Open Neural Network eXchange)](http://onnx.ai) es un
estándar abierto que define un conjunto común de operadores y un formato
de archivo común para representar modelos de aprendizaje profundo en una
amplia variedad de _frameworks_, incluidos PyTorch y TensorFlow. Cuando un modelo
se exporta al formato ONNX, estos operadores se usan para construir un
grafo computacional (a menudo llamado _representación intermedia_) que
representa el flujo de datos a través de la red neuronal.
Al exponer un grafo con operadores y tipos de datos estandarizados, ONNX facilita
el cambio entre frameworks. Por ejemplo, un modelo entrenado en PyTorch se puede
exportar a formato ONNX y luego importar en TensorFlow (y viceversa).
🤗 Transformers proporciona un paquete llamado `transformers.onnx`, el cual permite convertir
los checkpoints de un modelo en un grafo ONNX aprovechando los objetos de configuración.
Estos objetos de configuración están hechos a la medida de diferentes arquitecturas de modelos
y están diseñados para ser fácilmente extensibles a otras arquitecturas.
Las configuraciones a la medida incluyen las siguientes arquitecturas:
<!--This table is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
- ALBERT
- BART
- BEiT
- BERT
- BigBird
- BigBird-Pegasus
- Blenderbot
- BlenderbotSmall
- BLOOM
- CamemBERT
- CLIP
- CodeGen
- ConvBERT
- ConvNeXT
- ConvNeXTV2
- Data2VecText
- Data2VecVision
- DeBERTa
- DeBERTa-v2
- DeiT
- DETR
- DistilBERT
- ELECTRA
- FlauBERT
- GPT Neo
- GPT-J
- I-BERT
- LayoutLM
- LayoutLMv3
- LeViT
- LongT5
- M2M100
- Marian
- mBART
- MobileBERT
- MobileViT
- MT5
- OpenAI GPT-2
- Perceiver
- PLBart
- ResNet
- RoBERTa
- RoFormer
- SqueezeBERT
- T5
- ViT
- XLM
- XLM-RoBERTa
- XLM-RoBERTa-XL
- YOLOS
En las próximas dos secciones, te mostraremos cómo:
* Exportar un modelo compatible utilizando el paquete `transformers.onnx`.
* Exportar un modelo personalizado para una arquitectura no compatible.
### Exportar un model a ONNX
Para exportar un modelo 🤗 Transformers a ONNX, tienes que instalar primero algunas
dependencias extra:
```bash
pip install transformers[onnx]
```
El paquete `transformers.onnx` puede ser usado luego como un módulo de Python:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --help
usage: Hugging Face Transformers ONNX exporter [-h] -m MODEL [--feature {causal-lm, ...}] [--opset OPSET] [--atol ATOL] output
positional arguments:
output Path indicating where to store generated ONNX model.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-m MODEL, --model MODEL
Model ID on huggingface.co or path on disk to load model from.
--feature {causal-lm, ...}
The type of features to export the model with.
--opset OPSET ONNX opset version to export the model with.
--atol ATOL Absolute difference tolerence when validating the model.
```
Exportar un checkpoint usando una configuración a la medida se puede hacer de la siguiente manera:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased onnx/
```
que debería mostrar los siguientes registros:
```bash
Validating ONNX model...
-[✓] ONNX model output names match reference model ({'last_hidden_state'})
- Validating ONNX Model output "last_hidden_state":
-[✓] (2, 8, 768) matches (2, 8, 768)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 1e-05)
All good, model saved at: onnx/model.onnx
```
Esto exporta un grafo ONNX del checkpoint definido por el argumento `--model`.
En este ejemplo, es un modelo `distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased`, pero puede ser cualquier
checkpoint en Hugging Face Hub o que esté almacenado localmente.
El archivo `model.onnx` resultante se puede ejecutar en uno de los
[muchos aceleradores](https://onnx.ai/supported-tools.html#deployModel)
que admiten el estándar ONNX. Por ejemplo, podemos cargar y ejecutar el
modelo con [ONNX Runtime](https://onnxruntime.ai/) de la siguiente manera:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> from onnxruntime import InferenceSession
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> session = InferenceSession("onnx/model.onnx")
>>> # ONNX Runtime expects NumPy arrays as input
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Using DistilBERT with ONNX Runtime!", return_tensors="np")
>>> outputs = session.run(output_names=["last_hidden_state"], input_feed=dict(inputs))
```
Los nombres necesarios de salida (es decir, `["last_hidden_state"]`) se pueden obtener
echando un vistazo a la configuración ONNX de cada modelo. Por ejemplo, para DistilBERT tenemos:
```python
>>> from transformers.models.distilbert import DistilBertConfig, DistilBertOnnxConfig
>>> config = DistilBertConfig()
>>> onnx_config = DistilBertOnnxConfig(config)
>>> print(list(onnx_config.outputs.keys()))
["last_hidden_state"]s
```
El proceso es idéntico para los checkpoints de TensorFlow en Hub.
Por ejemplo, podemos exportar un checkpoint puro de TensorFlow desde
[Keras](https://huggingface.co/keras-io) de la siguiente manera:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=keras-io/transformers-qa onnx/
```
Para exportar un modelo que está almacenado localmente, deberás tener los pesos
y tokenizadores del modelo almacenados en un directorio. Por ejemplo, podemos cargar
y guardar un checkpoint de la siguiente manera:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> # Load tokenizer and PyTorch weights form the Hub
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> # Save to disk
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("local-pt-checkpoint")
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained("local-pt-checkpoint")
```
Una vez que se guarda el checkpoint, podemos exportarlo a ONNX usando el argumento `--model`
del paquete `transformers.onnx` al directorio deseado:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=local-pt-checkpoint onnx/
```
</pt>
<tf>
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> # Load tokenizer and TensorFlow weights from the Hub
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> # Save to disk
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("local-tf-checkpoint")
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained("local-tf-checkpoint")
```
Una vez que se guarda el checkpoint, podemos exportarlo a ONNX usando el argumento `--model`
del paquete `transformers.onnx` al directorio deseado:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=local-tf-checkpoint onnx/
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
### Seleccionar características para diferentes topologías de un modelo
Cada configuración a la medida viene con un conjunto de _características_ que te permiten exportar
modelos para diferentes tipos de topologías o tareas. Como se muestra en la siguiente tabla, cada
función está asociada con una auto-clase de automóvil diferente:
| Feature | Auto Class |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------ |
| `causal-lm`, `causal-lm-with-past` | `AutoModelForCausalLM` |
| `default`, `default-with-past` | `AutoModel` |
| `masked-lm` | `AutoModelForMaskedLM` |
| `question-answering` | `AutoModelForQuestionAnswering` |
| `seq2seq-lm`, `seq2seq-lm-with-past` | `AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM` |
| `sequence-classification` | `AutoModelForSequenceClassification` |
| `token-classification` | `AutoModelForTokenClassification` |
Para cada configuración, puedes encontrar la lista de funciones admitidas a través de `FeaturesManager`.
Por ejemplo, para DistilBERT tenemos:
```python
>>> from transformers.onnx.features import FeaturesManager
>>> distilbert_features = list(FeaturesManager.get_supported_features_for_model_type("distilbert").keys())
>>> print(distilbert_features)
["default", "masked-lm", "causal-lm", "sequence-classification", "token-classification", "question-answering"]
```
Le puedes pasar una de estas características al argumento `--feature` en el paquete `transformers.onnx`.
Por ejemplo, para exportar un modelo de clasificación de texto, podemos elegir un modelo ya ajustado del Hub y ejecutar:
```bash
python -m transformers.onnx --model=distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english \
--feature=sequence-classification onnx/
```
que mostrará los siguientes registros:
```bash
Validating ONNX model...
-[✓] ONNX model output names match reference model ({'logits'})
- Validating ONNX Model output "logits":
-[✓] (2, 2) matches (2, 2)
-[✓] all values close (atol: 1e-05)
All good, model saved at: onnx/model.onnx
```
Ten en cuenta que, en este caso, los nombres de salida del modelo ajustado son `logits` en lugar de `last_hidden_state`
que vimos anteriormente con el checkpoint `distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased`. Esto es de esperarse ya que el modelo ajustado
tiene un cabezal de clasificación secuencial.
<Tip>
Las características que tienen un sufijo 'with-past' (por ejemplo, 'causal-lm-with-past') corresponden a topologías
de modelo con estados ocultos precalculados (clave y valores en los bloques de atención) que se pueden usar para una
decodificación autorregresiva más rápida.
</Tip>
### Exportar un modelo para una arquitectura no compatible
Si deseas exportar un modelo cuya arquitectura no es compatible de forma nativa
con la biblioteca, debes seguir tres pasos principales:
1. Implementa una configuración personalizada en ONNX.
2. Exporta el modelo a ONNX.
3. Valide los resultados de PyTorch y los modelos exportados.
En esta sección, veremos cómo se implementó la serialización de DistilBERT
para mostrar lo que implica cada paso.
#### Implementar una configuración personalizada en ONNX
Comencemos con el objeto de configuración de ONNX. Proporcionamos tres clases abstractas
de las que debe heredar, según el tipo de arquitectura del modelo que quieras exportar:
* Modelos basados en el _Encoder_ inherente de [`~onnx.config.OnnxConfig`]
* Modelos basados en el _Decoder_ inherente de [`~onnx.config.OnnxConfigWithPast`]
* Modelos _Encoder-decoder_ inherente de [`~onnx.config.OnnxSeq2SeqConfigWithPast`]
<Tip>
Una buena manera de implementar una configuración personalizada en ONNX es observar la implementación
existente en el archivo `configuration_<model_name>.py` de una arquitectura similar.
</Tip>
Dado que DistilBERT es un modelo de tipo _encoder_, su configuración se hereda de `OnnxConfig`:
```python
>>> from typing import Mapping, OrderedDict
>>> from transformers.onnx import OnnxConfig
>>> class DistilBertOnnxConfig(OnnxConfig):
... @property
... def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
... return OrderedDict(
... [
... ("input_ids", {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}),
... ("attention_mask", {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}),
... ]
... )
```
Cada objeto de configuración debe implementar la propiedad `inputs` y devolver un mapeo,
donde cada llave corresponde a una entrada esperada y cada valor indica el eje de esa entrada.
Para DistilBERT, podemos ver que se requieren dos entradas: `input_ids` y `attention_mask`.
Estas entradas tienen la misma forma de `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, es por lo que vemos
los mismos ejes utilizados en la configuración.
<Tip>
Observa que la propiedad `inputs` para `DistilBertOnnxConfig` devuelve un `OrderedDict`.
Esto nos asegura que las entradas coincidan con su posición relativa dentro del método
`PreTrainedModel.forward()` al rastrear el grafo. Recomendamos usar un `OrderedDict`
para las propiedades `inputs` y `outputs` al implementar configuraciones ONNX personalizadas.
</Tip>
Una vez que hayas implementado una configuración ONNX, puedes crear una
instancia proporcionando la configuración del modelo base de la siguiente manera:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> onnx_config = DistilBertOnnxConfig(config)
```
El objeto resultante tiene varias propiedades útiles. Por ejemplo, puedes ver el conjunto de operadores ONNX que se
utilizará durante la exportación:
```python
>>> print(onnx_config.default_onnx_opset)
11
```
También puedes ver los resultados asociados con el modelo de la siguiente manera:
```python
>>> print(onnx_config.outputs)
OrderedDict([("last_hidden_state", {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"})])
```
Observa que la propiedad de salidas sigue la misma estructura que las entradas;
devuelve un objecto `OrderedDict` de salidas nombradas y sus formas. La estructura
de salida está vinculada a la elección de la función con la que se inicializa la configuración.
Por defecto, la configuración de ONNX se inicializa con la función `default` que
corresponde a exportar un modelo cargado con la clase `AutoModel`. Si quieres exportar
una topología de modelo diferente, simplemente proporciona una característica diferente
al argumento `task` cuando inicialices la configuración de ONNX. Por ejemplo, si quisiéramos
exportar DistilBERT con un cabezal de clasificación de secuencias, podríamos usar:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
>>> onnx_config_for_seq_clf = DistilBertOnnxConfig(config, task="sequence-classification")
>>> print(onnx_config_for_seq_clf.outputs)
OrderedDict([('logits', {0: 'batch'})])
```
<Tip>
Todas las propiedades base y métodos asociados con [`~onnx.config.OnnxConfig`] y las
otras clases de configuración se pueden sobreescribir si es necesario.
Consulte [`BartOnnxConfig`] para ver un ejemplo avanzado.
</Tip>
#### Exportar el modelo
Una vez que hayas implementado la configuración de ONNX, el siguiente paso es exportar el modelo.
Aquí podemos usar la función `export()` proporcionada por el paquete `transformers.onnx`.
Esta función espera la configuración de ONNX, junto con el modelo base y el tokenizador,
y la ruta para guardar el archivo exportado:
```python
>>> from pathlib import Path
>>> from transformers.onnx import export
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> onnx_path = Path("model.onnx")
>>> model_ckpt = "distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased"
>>> base_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
>>> onnx_inputs, onnx_outputs = export(tokenizer, base_model, onnx_config, onnx_config.default_onnx_opset, onnx_path)
```
Los objetos `onnx_inputs` y `onnx_outputs` devueltos por la función `export()`
son listas de llaves definidas en las propiedades `inputs` y `outputs` de la configuración.
Una vez exportado el modelo, puedes probar que el modelo está bien formado de la siguiente manera:
```python
>>> import onnx
>>> onnx_model = onnx.load("model.onnx")
>>> onnx.checker.check_model(onnx_model)
```
<Tip>
Si tu modelo tiene más de 2GB, verás que se crean muchos archivos adicionales durante la exportación.
Esto es _esperado_ porque ONNX usa [Búferes de protocolo](https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/)
para almacenar el modelo y éstos tienen un límite de tamaño de 2 GB. Consulta la
[documentación de ONNX](https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/master/docs/ExternalData.md) para obtener
instrucciones sobre cómo cargar modelos con datos externos.
</Tip>
#### Validar los resultados del modelo
El paso final es validar que los resultados del modelo base y exportado coincidan dentro
de cierta tolerancia absoluta. Aquí podemos usar la función `validate_model_outputs()`
proporcionada por el paquete `transformers.onnx` de la siguiente manera:
```python
>>> from transformers.onnx import validate_model_outputs
>>> validate_model_outputs(
... onnx_config, tokenizer, base_model, onnx_path, onnx_outputs, onnx_config.atol_for_validation
... )
```
Esta función usa el método `OnnxConfig.generate_dummy_inputs()` para generar entradas para el modelo base
y exportado, y la tolerancia absoluta se puede definir en la configuración. En general, encontramos una
concordancia numérica en el rango de 1e-6 a 1e-4, aunque es probable que cualquier valor menor que 1e-3 esté bien.
### Contribuir con una nueva configuración a 🤗 Transformers
¡Estamos buscando expandir el conjunto de configuraciones a la medida para usar y agradecemos las contribuciones de la comunidad!
Si deseas contribuir con su colaboración a la biblioteca, deberás:
* Implementa la configuración de ONNX en el archivo `configuration_<model_name>.py` correspondiente
* Incluye la arquitectura del modelo y las características correspondientes en [`~onnx.features.FeatureManager`]
* Agrega tu arquitectura de modelo a las pruebas en `test_onnx_v2.py`
Revisa cómo fue la contribución para la [configuración de IBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/14868/files)
y así tener una idea de lo que necesito.
## TorchScript
<Tip>
Este es el comienzo de nuestros experimentos con TorchScript y todavía estamos explorando sus capacidades con modelos de
tamaño de entrada variable. Es un tema de interés y profundizaremos nuestro análisis en las próximas
versiones, con más ejemplos de código, una implementación más flexible y puntos de referencia que comparen códigos
basados en Python con TorchScript compilado.
</Tip>
Según la documentación de PyTorch: "TorchScript es una forma de crear modelos serializables y optimizables a partir del
código de PyTorch". Los dos módulos de Pytorch [JIT y TRACE](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/jit.html) permiten al
desarrollador exportar su modelo para reutilizarlo en otros programas, como los programas C++ orientados a la eficiencia.
Hemos proporcionado una interfaz que permite exportar modelos de 🤗 Transformers a TorchScript para que puedan reutilizarse
en un entorno diferente al de un programa Python basado en PyTorch. Aquí explicamos cómo exportar y usar nuestros modelos
usando TorchScript.
Exportar un modelo requiere de dos cosas:
- un pase hacia adelante con entradas ficticias.
- instanciación del modelo con la indicador `torchscript`.
Estas necesidades implican varias cosas con las que los desarrolladores deben tener cuidado. Éstas se detallan a continuación.
### Indicador de TorchScript y pesos atados
Este indicador es necesario porque la mayoría de los modelos de lenguaje en este repositorio tienen pesos vinculados entre su capa
de `Embedding` y su capa de `Decoding`. TorchScript no permite la exportación de modelos que tengan pesos atados, por lo que es
necesario desvincular y clonar los pesos previamente.
Esto implica que los modelos instanciados con el indicador `torchscript` tienen su capa `Embedding` y `Decoding` separadas,
lo que significa que no deben entrenarse más adelante. El entrenamiento desincronizaría las dos capas, lo que generaría
resultados inesperados.
Este no es el caso de los modelos que no tienen un cabezal de modelo de lenguaje, ya que no tienen pesos atados.
Estos modelos se pueden exportar de forma segura sin el indicador `torchscript`.
### Entradas ficticias y longitudes estándar
Las entradas ficticias se utilizan para crear un modelo de pase hacia adelante. Mientras los valores de las entradas se
propagan a través de las capas, PyTorch realiza un seguimiento de las diferentes operaciones ejecutadas en cada tensor.
Estas operaciones registradas se utilizan luego para crear el "rastro" del modelo.
El rastro se crea en relación con las dimensiones de las entradas. Por lo tanto, está limitado por las dimensiones de la
entrada ficticia y no funcionará para ninguna otra longitud de secuencia o tamaño de lote. Al intentar con un tamaño diferente,
un error como:
`The expanded size of the tensor (3) must match the existing size (7) at non-singleton dimension 2`
aparecerá. Por lo tanto, se recomienda rastrear el modelo con un tamaño de entrada ficticia al menos tan grande como la
entrada más grande que se alimentará al modelo durante la inferencia. El _padding_ se puede realizar para completar los
valores que faltan. Sin embargo, como el modelo se habrá rastreado con un tamaño de entrada grande, las dimensiones de
las diferentes matrices también serán grandes, lo que dará como resultado más cálculos.
Se recomienda tener cuidado con el número total de operaciones realizadas en cada entrada y seguir de cerca el rendimiento
al exportar modelos de longitud de secuencia variable.
### Usar TorchScript en Python
A continuación se muestra un ejemplo que muestra cómo guardar, cargar modelos y cómo usar el rastreo para la inferencia.
#### Guardando un modelo
Este fragmento muestra cómo usar TorchScript para exportar un `BertModel`. Aquí, el `BertModel` se instancia de acuerdo
con la clase `BertConfig` y luego se guarda en el disco con el nombre de archivo `traced_bert.pt`
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
enc = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# Tokenizing input text
text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
tokenized_text = enc.tokenize(text)
# Masking one of the input tokens
masked_index = 8
tokenized_text[masked_index] = "[MASK]"
indexed_tokens = enc.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenized_text)
segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
# Creating a dummy input
tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
dummy_input = [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors]
# Initializing the model with the torchscript flag
# Flag set to True even though it is not necessary as this model does not have an LM Head.
config = BertConfig(
vocab_size_or_config_json_file=32000,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
intermediate_size=3072,
torchscript=True,
)
# Instantiating the model
model = BertModel(config)
# The model needs to be in evaluation mode
model.eval()
# If you are instantiating the model with *from_pretrained* you can also easily set the TorchScript flag
model = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased", torchscript=True)
# Creating the trace
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
torch.jit.save(traced_model, "traced_bert.pt")
```
#### Cargar un modelo
Este fragmento muestra cómo cargar el `BertModel` que se guardó previamente en el disco con el nombre `traced_bert.pt`.
Estamos reutilizando el `dummy_input` previamente inicializado.
```python
loaded_model = torch.jit.load("traced_bert.pt")
loaded_model.eval()
all_encoder_layers, pooled_output = loaded_model(*dummy_input)
```
#### Usar un modelo rastreado para la inferencia
Usar el modelo rastreado para la inferencia es tan simple como usar su método `__call__`:
```python
traced_model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
```
### Implementar los modelos HuggingFace TorchScript en AWS mediante Neuron SDK
AWS presentó la familia de instancias [Amazon EC2 Inf1](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/inf1/) para la inferencia
de aprendizaje automático de bajo costo y alto rendimiento en la nube. Las instancias Inf1 funcionan con el chip AWS
Inferentia, un acelerador de hardware personalizado, que se especializa en cargas de trabajo de inferencia de aprendizaje
profundo. [AWS Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/#) es el kit de desarrollo para Inferentia
que admite el rastreo y la optimización de modelos de transformers para su implementación en Inf1. El SDK de Neuron proporciona:
1. API fácil de usar con una línea de cambio de código para rastrear y optimizar un modelo de TorchScript para la inferencia en la nube.
2. Optimizaciones de rendimiento listas para usar con un [costo-rendimiento mejorado](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/benchmark/>)
3. Soporte para modelos HuggingFace Transformers construidos con [PyTorch](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/bert_tutorial/tutorial_pretrained_bert.html)
o [TensorFlow](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/tensorflow/huggingface_bert/huggingface_bert.html).
#### Implicaciones
Los modelos Transformers basados en la arquitectura
[BERT (Representaciones de _Enconder_ bidireccional de Transformers)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/bert),
o sus variantes, como [distilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/distilbert) y
[roBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/roberta), se ejecutarán mejor en Inf1 para tareas no
generativas, como la respuesta extractiva de preguntas, la clasificación de secuencias y la clasificación de tokens.
Como alternativa, las tareas de generación de texto se pueden adaptar para ejecutarse en Inf1, según este
[tutorial de AWS Neuron MarianMT](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/src/examples/pytorch/transformers-marianmt.html).
Puedes encontrar más información sobre los modelos que están listos para usarse en Inferentia en la
[sección _Model Architecture Fit_ de la documentación de Neuron](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/models/models-inferentia.html#models-inferentia).
#### Dependencias
Usar AWS Neuron para convertir modelos requiere las siguientes dependencias y entornos:
* Un [entorno Neuron SDK](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/neuron-guide/neuron-frameworks/pytorch-neuron/index.html#installation-guide),
que viene preconfigurado en [AWS Deep Learning AMI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/dlami/latest/devguide/tutorial-inferentia-launching.html).
#### Convertir un modelo a AWS Neuron
Con el mismo script usado en [Uso de TorchScript en Python](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/es/serialization#using-torchscript-in-python)
para rastrear un "BertModel", puedes importar la extensión del _framework_ `torch.neuron` para acceder a los componentes
del SDK de Neuron a través de una API de Python.
```python
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer, BertConfig
import torch
import torch.neuron
```
Y modificando la línea de código de rastreo de:
```python
torch.jit.trace(model, [tokens_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
con lo siguiente:
```python
torch.neuron.trace(model, [token_tensor, segments_tensors])
```
Este cambio permite a Neuron SDK rastrear el modelo y optimizarlo para ejecutarse en instancias Inf1.
Para obtener más información sobre las funciones, las herramientas, los tutoriales de ejemplo y las últimas actualizaciones
de AWS Neuron SDK, consulte la [documentación de AWS NeuronSDK](https://awsdocs-neuron.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/index.html).
| transformers/docs/source/es/serialization.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/es/serialization.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10517
} | 21 |
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# Visite rapide
[[open-in-colab]]
Soyez opérationnel avec 🤗 Transformers ! Que vous soyez un développeur ou un utilisateur lambda, cette visite rapide vous aidera à démarrer et vous montrera comment utiliser le [`pipeline`] pour l'inférence, charger un modèle pré-entraîné et un préprocesseur avec une [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto), et entraîner rapidement un modèle avec PyTorch ou TensorFlow. Si vous êtes un débutant, nous vous recommandons de consulter nos tutoriels ou notre [cours](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1) suivant pour des explications plus approfondies des concepts présentés ici.
Avant de commencer, assurez-vous que vous avez installé toutes les bibliothèques nécessaires :
```bash
!pip install transformers datasets
```
Vous aurez aussi besoin d'installer votre bibliothèque d'apprentissage profond favorite :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Pipeline
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
Le [`pipeline`] est le moyen le plus simple d'utiliser un modèle pré-entraîné pour l'inférence. Vous pouvez utiliser le [`pipeline`] prêt à l'emploi pour de nombreuses tâches dans différentes modalités. Consultez le tableau ci-dessous pour connaître les tâches prises en charge :
| **Tâche** | **Description** | **Modalité** | **Identifiant du pipeline** |
|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Classification de texte | Attribue une catégorie à une séquence de texte donnée | Texte | pipeline(task="sentiment-analysis") |
| Génération de texte | Génère du texte à partir d'une consigne donnée | Texte | pipeline(task="text-generation") |
| Reconnaissance de token nommé | Attribue une catégorie à chaque token dans une séquence (personnes, organisation, localisation, etc.) | Texte | pipeline(task="ner") |
| Question réponse | Extrait une réponse du texte en fonction du contexte et d'une question | Texte | pipeline(task="question-answering") |
| Prédiction de token masqué | Prédit correctement le token masqué dans une séquence | Texte | pipeline(task="fill-mask") |
| Génération de résumé | Génère un résumé d'une séquence de texte donnée ou d'un document | Texte | pipeline(task="summarization") |
| Traduction | Traduit du texte d'un langage à un autre | Texte | pipeline(task="translation") |
| Classification d'image | Attribue une catégorie à une image | Image | pipeline(task="image-classification") |
| Segmentation d'image | Attribue une catégorie à chaque pixel d'une image (supporte la segmentation sémantique, panoptique et d'instance) | Image | pipeline(task="image-segmentation") |
| Détection d'objets | Prédit les délimitations et catégories d'objets dans une image | Image | pipeline(task="object-detection") |
| Classification d'audio | Attribue une catégorie à un fichier audio | Audio | pipeline(task="audio-classification") |
| Reconnaissance automatique de la parole | Extrait le discours d'un fichier audio en texte | Audio | pipeline(task="automatic-speech-recognition") |
| Question réponse visuels | Etant données une image et une question, répond correctement à une question sur l'image | Modalités multiples | pipeline(task="vqa") |
Commencez par créer une instance de [`pipeline`] et spécifiez la tâche pour laquelle vous souhaitez l'utiliser. Vous pouvez utiliser le [`pipeline`] pour n'importe laquelle des tâches mentionnées dans le tableau précédent. Pour obtenir une liste complète des tâches prises en charge, consultez la documentation de l'[API pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines). Dans ce guide, nous utiliserons le [`pipeline`] pour l'analyse des sentiments à titre d'exemple :
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
```
Le [`pipeline`] télécharge et stocke en cache un [modèle pré-entraîné](https://huggingface.co/distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english) et un tokenizer par défaut pour l'analyse des sentiments. Vous pouvez maintenant utiliser le `classifier` sur le texte de votre choix :
```py
>>> classifier("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998}]
```
Si vous voulez classifier plus qu'un texte, donnez une liste de textes au [`pipeline`] pour obtenir une liste de dictionnaires en retour :
```py
>>> results = classifier(["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."])
>>> for result in results:
... print(f"label: {result['label']}, avec le score de: {round(result['score'], 4)}")
label: POSITIVE, avec le score de: 0.9998
label: NEGATIVE, avec le score de: 0.5309
```
Le [`pipeline`] peut aussi itérer sur un jeu de données entier pour n'importe quelle tâche. Prenons par exemple la reconnaissance automatique de la parole :
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> speech_recognizer = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h")
```
Chargez un jeu de données audio (voir le 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart#audio) pour plus de détails) sur lequel vous souhaitez itérer. Pour cet exemple, nous chargeons le jeu de données [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) :
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
Vous devez vous assurer que le taux d'échantillonnage de l'ensemble de données correspond au taux d'échantillonnage sur lequel [`facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h) a été entraîné :
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=speech_recognizer.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
Les fichiers audio sont automatiquement chargés et rééchantillonnés lors de l'appel de la colonne `"audio"`.
Extrayez les tableaux de formes d'ondes brutes des quatre premiers échantillons et passez-les comme une liste au pipeline :
```py
>>> result = speech_recognizer(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in result])
['I WOULD LIKE TO SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER HOW DO I PROCEED WITH DOING THAT', "FODING HOW I'D SET UP A JOIN TO HET WITH MY WIFE AND WHERE THE AP MIGHT BE", "I I'D LIKE TOY SET UP A JOINT ACCOUNT WITH MY PARTNER I'M NOT SEEING THE OPTION TO DO IT ON THE AP SO I CALLED IN TO GET SOME HELP CAN I JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE WITH YOU AND GIVE YOU THE INFORMATION OR SHOULD I DO IT IN THE AP AND I'M MISSING SOMETHING UQUETTE HAD PREFERRED TO JUST DO IT OVER THE PHONE OF POSSIBLE THINGS", 'HOW DO I THURN A JOIN A COUNT']
```
Pour les ensembles de données plus importants où les entrées sont volumineuses (comme dans les domaines de la parole ou de la vision), utilisez plutôt un générateur au lieu d'une liste pour charger toutes les entrées en mémoire. Pour plus d'informations, consultez la documentation de l'[API pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines).
### Utiliser une autre modèle et tokenizer dans le pipeline
Le [`pipeline`] peut être utilisé avec n'importe quel modèle du [Hub](https://huggingface.co/models), ce qui permet d'adapter facilement le [`pipeline`] à d'autres cas d'utilisation. Par exemple, si vous souhaitez un modèle capable de traiter du texte français, utilisez les filtres du Hub pour trouver un modèle approprié. Le premier résultat renvoie un [modèle BERT](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment) multilingue finetuné pour l'analyse des sentiments que vous pouvez utiliser pour le texte français :
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Utilisez [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] pour charger le modèle pré-entraîné et le tokenizer adapté (plus de détails sur une `AutoClass` dans la section suivante) :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Utilisez [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] pour charger le modèle pré-entraîné et le tokenizer adapté (plus de détails sur une `TFAutoClass` dans la section suivante) :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Spécifiez le modèle et le tokenizer dans le [`pipeline`], et utilisez le `classifier` sur le texte en français :
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
Si vous ne parvenez pas à trouver un modèle adapté à votre cas d'utilisation, vous devrez finetuner un modèle pré-entraîné sur vos données. Jetez un coup d'œil à notre [tutoriel sur le finetuning](./training) pour apprendre comment faire. Enfin, après avoir finetuné votre modèle pré-entraîné, pensez à [partager](./model_sharing) le modèle avec la communauté sur le Hub afin de démocratiser l'apprentissage automatique pour tous ! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
Les classes [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] et [`AutoTokenizer`] fonctionnent ensemble pour créer un [`pipeline`] comme celui que vous avez utilisé ci-dessus. Une [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) est un raccourci qui récupère automatiquement l'architecture d'un modèle pré-entraîné à partir de son nom ou de son emplacement. Il vous suffit de sélectionner l'`AutoClass` appropriée à votre tâche et la classe de prétraitement qui lui est associée.
Reprenons l'exemple de la section précédente et voyons comment vous pouvez utiliser l'`AutoClass` pour reproduire les résultats du [`pipeline`].
### AutoTokenizer
Un tokenizer est chargé de prétraiter le texte pour en faire un tableau de chiffres qui servira d'entrée à un modèle. De nombreuses règles régissent le processus de tokenisation, notamment la manière de diviser un mot et le niveau auquel les mots doivent être divisés (pour en savoir plus sur la tokenisation, consultez le [résumé](./tokenizer_summary)). La chose la plus importante à retenir est que vous devez instancier un tokenizer avec le même nom de modèle pour vous assurer que vous utilisez les mêmes règles de tokenisation que celles avec lesquelles un modèle a été pré-entraîné.
Chargez un tokenizer avec [`AutoTokenizer`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
Passez votre texte au tokenizer :
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 11312, 10320, 12495, 19308, 10114, 11391, 10855, 10103, 100, 58263, 13299, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
Le tokenizer retourne un dictionnaire contenant :
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): la représentation numérique des tokens.
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): indique quels tokens doivent faire l'objet d'une attention particulière (plus particulièrement les tokens de remplissage).
Un tokenizer peut également accepter une liste de textes, et remplir et tronquer le texte pour retourner un échantillon de longueur uniforme :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["We are very happy to show you the 🤗 Transformers library.", "We hope you don't hate it."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Consultez le tutoriel [prétraitement](./preprocessing) pour plus de détails sur la tokenisation, et sur la manière d'utiliser un [`AutoImageProcessor`], un [`AutoFeatureExtractor`] et un [`AutoProcessor`] pour prétraiter les images, l'audio et les contenus multimodaux.
</Tip>
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers fournit un moyen simple et unifié de charger des instances pré-entraînées. Cela signifie que vous pouvez charger un [`AutoModel`] comme vous chargeriez un [`AutoTokenizer`]. La seule différence est de sélectionner l'[`AutoModel`] approprié pour la tâche. Pour une classification de texte (ou de séquence de textes), vous devez charger [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Voir le [résumé de la tâche](./task_summary) pour vérifier si elle est prise en charge par une classe [`AutoModel`].
</Tip>
Maintenant, passez votre échantillon d'entrées prétraitées directement au modèle. Il vous suffit de décompresser le dictionnaire en ajoutant `**` :
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
Le modèle produit les activations finales dans l'attribut `logits`. Appliquez la fonction softmax aux `logits` pour récupérer les probabilités :
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0021, 0.0018, 0.0115, 0.2121, 0.7725],
[0.2084, 0.1826, 0.1969, 0.1755, 0.2365]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers fournit un moyen simple et unifié de charger des instances pré-entraînés. Cela signifie que vous pouvez charger un [`TFAutoModel`] comme vous chargeriez un [`AutoTokenizer`]. La seule différence est de sélectionner le [`TFAutoModel`] approprié pour la tâche. Pour une classification de texte (ou de séquence de textes), vous devez charger [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Voir le [résumé de la tâche](./task_summary) pour vérifier si elle est prise en charge par une classe [`AutoModel`].
</Tip>
Passez maintenant votre échantillon d'entrées prétraitées directement au modèle en passant les clés du dictionnaire directement aux tensors :
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
Le modèle produit les activations finales dans l'attribut `logits`. Appliquez la fonction softmax aux `logits` pour récupérer les probabilités :
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Tous les modèles 🤗 Transformers (PyTorch ou TensorFlow) produisent les tensors *avant* la fonction d'activation finale (comme softmax) car la fonction d'activation finale est souvent fusionnée avec le calcul de la perte. Les structures produites par le modèle sont des classes de données spéciales, de sorte que leurs attributs sont autocomplétés dans un environnement de développement. Les structures produites par le modèle se comportent comme un tuple ou un dictionnaire (vous pouvez les indexer avec un entier, une tranche ou une chaîne), auquel cas les attributs qui sont None sont ignorés.
</Tip>
### Sauvegarder un modèle
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Une fois que votre modèle est finetuné, vous pouvez le sauvegarder avec son tokenizer en utilisant [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
Lorsque vous voulez réutiliser le modèle, rechargez-le avec [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Une fois que votre modèle est finetuné, vous pouvez le sauvegarder avec son tokenizer en utilisant [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
Lorsque vous voulez réutiliser le modèle, rechargez-le avec [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] :
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Une fonctionnalité particulièrement cool 🤗 Transformers est la possibilité d'enregistrer un modèle et de le recharger en tant que modèle PyTorch ou TensorFlow. Le paramètre `from_pt` ou `from_tf` permet de convertir le modèle d'un framework à l'autre :
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
## Constructions de modèles personnalisés
Vous pouvez modifier la configuration du modèle pour changer la façon dont un modèle est construit. La configuration spécifie les attributs d'un modèle, tels que le nombre de couches ou de têtes d'attention. Vous partez de zéro lorsque vous initialisez un modèle à partir d'une configuration personnalisée. Les attributs du modèle sont initialisés de manière aléatoire et vous devrez entraîner le modèle avant de pouvoir l'utiliser pour obtenir des résultats significatifs.
Commencez par importer [`AutoConfig`], puis chargez le modèle pré-entraîné que vous voulez modifier. Dans [`AutoConfig.from_pretrained`], vous pouvez spécifier l'attribut que vous souhaitez modifier, tel que le nombre de têtes d'attention :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> my_config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased", n_heads=12)
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Créez un modèle personnalisé à partir de votre configuration avec [`AutoModel.from_config`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> my_model = AutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Créez un modèle personnalisé à partir de votre configuration avec [`TFAutoModel.from_config`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> my_model = TFAutoModel.from_config(my_config)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Consultez le guide [Créer une architecture personnalisée](./create_a_model) pour plus d'informations sur la création de configurations personnalisées.
## Trainer - une boucle d'entraînement optimisée par PyTorch
Tous les modèles sont des [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) standard, vous pouvez donc les utiliser dans n'importe quelle boucle d'entraînement typique. Bien que vous puissiez écrire votre propre boucle d'entraînement, 🤗 Transformers fournit une classe [`Trainer`] pour PyTorch, qui contient la boucle d'entraînement de base et ajoute des fonctionnalités supplémentaires comme l'entraînement distribué, la précision mixte, et plus encore.
En fonction de votre tâche, vous passerez généralement les paramètres suivants à [`Trainer`] :
1. Un [`PreTrainedModel`] ou un [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. [`TrainingArguments`] contient les hyperparamètres du modèle que vous pouvez changer comme le taux d'apprentissage, la taille de l'échantillon, et le nombre d'époques pour s'entraîner. Les valeurs par défaut sont utilisées si vous ne spécifiez pas d'hyperparamètres d'apprentissage :
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="path/to/save/folder/",
... learning_rate=2e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... num_train_epochs=2,
... )
```
3. Une classe de prétraitement comme un tokenizer, un processeur d'images ou un extracteur de caractéristiques :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
4. Chargez un jeu de données :
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset
>>> dataset = load_dataset("rotten_tomatoes") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
5. Créez une fonction qui transforme le texte du jeu de données en token :
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"])
```
Puis appliquez-la à l'intégralité du jeu de données avec [`~datasets.Dataset.map`]:
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset, batched=True)
```
6. Un [`DataCollatorWithPadding`] pour créer un échantillon d'exemples à partir de votre jeu de données :
```py
>>> from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
Maintenant, rassemblez tous ces éléments dans un [`Trainer`] :
```py
>>> from transformers import Trainer
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=dataset["train"],
... eval_dataset=dataset["test"],
... tokenizer=tokenizer,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
Une fois que vous êtes prêt, appelez la fonction [`~Trainer.train`] pour commencer l'entraînement :
```py
>>> trainer.train() # doctest: +SKIP
```
<Tip>
Pour les tâches - comme la traduction ou la génération de résumé - qui utilisent un modèle séquence à séquence, utilisez plutôt les classes [`Seq2SeqTrainer`] et [`Seq2SeqTrainingArguments`].
</Tip>
Vous pouvez personnaliser le comportement de la boucle d'apprentissage en redéfinissant les méthodes à l'intérieur de [`Trainer`]. Cela vous permet de personnaliser des caractéristiques telles que la fonction de perte, l'optimiseur et le planificateur. Consultez la documentation de [`Trainer`] pour savoir quelles méthodes peuvent être redéfinies.
L'autre moyen de personnaliser la boucle d'apprentissage est d'utiliser les [Callbacks](./main_classes/callbacks). Vous pouvez utiliser les callbacks pour intégrer d'autres bibliothèques et inspecter la boucle d'apprentissage afin de suivre la progression ou d'arrêter l'apprentissage plus tôt. Les callbacks ne modifient rien dans la boucle d'apprentissage elle-même. Pour personnaliser quelque chose comme la fonction de perte, vous devez redéfinir le [`Trainer`] à la place.
## Entraînement avec TensorFlow
Tous les modèles sont des modèles standard [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) afin qu'ils puissent être entraînés avec TensorFlow avec l'API [Keras](https://keras.io/). 🤗 Transformers fournit la fonction [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`] pour charger facilement votre jeu de données comme un `tf.data.Dataset` afin que vous puissiez commencer l'entraînement immédiatement avec les fonctions [`compile`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#compile-method) et [`fit`](https://keras.io/api/models/model_training_apis/#fit-method) de Keras.
1. Vous commencez avec un modèle [`TFPreTrainedModel`] ou [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) :
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
2. Une classe de prétraitement comme un tokenizer, un processeur d'images ou un extracteur de caractéristiques :
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert/distilbert-base-uncased")
```
3. Créez une fonction qui transforme le texte du jeu de données en token :
```py
>>> def tokenize_dataset(dataset):
... return tokenizer(dataset["text"]) # doctest: +SKIP
```
4. Appliquez le tokenizer à l'ensemble du jeu de données avec [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] et passez ensuite le jeu de données et le tokenizer à [`~TFPreTrainedModel.prepare_tf_dataset`]. Vous pouvez également modifier la taille de l'échantillon et mélanger le jeu de données ici si vous le souhaitez :
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.map(tokenize_dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
>>> tf_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
... dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True, tokenizer=tokenizer
... ) # doctest: +SKIP
```
5. Une fois que vous êtes prêt, appelez les fonctions `compile` et `fit` pour commencer l'entraînement :
```py
>>> from tensorflow.keras.optimizers import Adam
>>> model.compile(optimizer=Adam(3e-5))
>>> model.fit(dataset) # doctest: +SKIP
```
## Et après ?
Maintenant que vous avez terminé la visite rapide de 🤗 Transformers, consultez nos guides et apprenez à faire des choses plus spécifiques comme créer un modèle personnalisé, finetuner un modèle pour une tâche, et comment entraîner un modèle avec un script. Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur les concepts fondamentaux de 🤗 Transformers, jetez un œil à nos guides conceptuels !
| transformers/docs/source/fr/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/fr/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10739
} | 22 |
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# Installazione
Installa 🤗 Transformers per qualsiasi libreria di deep learning con cui stai lavorando, imposta la tua cache, e opzionalmente configura 🤗 Transformers per l'esecuzione offline.
🤗 Transformers è testato su Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.1.0+, TensorFlow 2.0+, e Flax. Segui le istruzioni di installazione seguenti per la libreria di deep learning che stai utilizzando:
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) istruzioni di installazione.
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) istruzioni di installazione.
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) istruzioni di installazione.
## Installazione con pip
Puoi installare 🤗 Transformers in un [ambiente virtuale](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). Se non sei familiare con gli ambienti virtuali in Python, dai un'occhiata a questa [guida](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/). Un ambiente virtuale rende più semplice la gestione di progetti differenti, evitando problemi di compatibilità tra dipendenze.
Inizia creando un ambiente virtuale nella directory del tuo progetto:
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
Attiva l'ambiente virtuale:
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
Ora puoi procedere con l'installazione di 🤗 Transformers eseguendo il comando seguente:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
Per il solo supporto della CPU, puoi installare facilmente 🤗 Transformers e una libreria di deep learning in solo una riga. Ad esempio, installiamo 🤗 Transformers e PyTorch con:
```bash
pip install transformers[torch]
```
🤗 Transformers e TensorFlow 2.0:
```bash
pip install transformers[tf-cpu]
```
🤗 Transformers e Flax:
```bash
pip install transformers[flax]
```
Infine, verifica se 🤗 Transformers è stato installato in modo appropriato eseguendo il seguente comando. Questo scaricherà un modello pre-allenato:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
Dopodiché stampa l'etichetta e il punteggio:
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## Installazione dalla fonte
Installa 🤗 Transformers dalla fonte con il seguente comando:
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
Questo comando installa la versione `main` più attuale invece dell'ultima versione stabile. Questo è utile per stare al passo con gli ultimi sviluppi. Ad esempio, se un bug è stato sistemato da quando è uscita l'ultima versione ufficiale ma non è stata ancora rilasciata una nuova versione. Tuttavia, questo significa che questa versione `main` può non essere sempre stabile. Ci sforziamo per mantenere la versione `main` operativa, e la maggior parte dei problemi viene risolta in poche ore o in un giorno. Se riscontri un problema, per favore apri una [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) così possiamo sistemarlo ancora più velocemente!
Controlla se 🤗 Transformers è stata installata in modo appropriato con il seguente comando:
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## Installazione modificabile
Hai bisogno di un'installazione modificabile se vuoi:
* Usare la versione `main` del codice dalla fonte.
* Contribuire a 🤗 Transformers e hai bisogno di testare i cambiamenti nel codice.
Clona il repository e installa 🤗 Transformers con i seguenti comandi:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
Questi comandi collegheranno la cartella in cui è stato clonato il repository e i path delle librerie Python. Python guarderà ora all'interno della cartella clonata, oltre ai normali path delle librerie. Per esempio, se i tuoi pacchetti Python sono installati tipicamente in `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/`, Python cercherà anche nella cartella clonata: `~/transformers/`.
<Tip warning={true}>
Devi tenere la cartella `transformers` se vuoi continuare ad utilizzare la libreria.
</Tip>
Ora puoi facilmente aggiornare il tuo clone all'ultima versione di 🤗 Transformers con il seguente comando:
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
Il tuo ambiente Python troverà la versione `main` di 🤗 Transformers alla prossima esecuzione.
## Installazione con conda
Installazione dal canale conda `conda-forge`:
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## Impostazione della cache
I modelli pre-allenati sono scaricati e memorizzati localmente nella cache in: `~/.cache/huggingface/transformers/`. Questa è la directory di default data dalla variabile d'ambiente della shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`. Su Windows, la directory di default è data da `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\transformers`. Puoi cambiare le variabili d'ambiente della shell indicate in seguito, in ordine di priorità, per specificare una directory differente per la cache:
1. Variabile d'ambiente della shell (default): `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
2. Variabile d'ambiente della shell: `HF_HOME` + `transformers/`.
3. Variabile d'ambiente della shell: `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface/transformers`.
<Tip>
🤗 Transformers utilizzerà le variabili d'ambiente della shell `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` o `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE` se si proviene da un'iterazione precedente di questa libreria e sono state impostate queste variabili d'ambiente, a meno che non si specifichi la variabile d'ambiente della shell `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`.
</Tip>
## Modalità Offline
🤗 Transformers può essere eseguita in un ambiente firewalled o offline utilizzando solo file locali. Imposta la variabile d'ambiente `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1` per abilitare questo comportamento.
<Tip>
Aggiungi [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) al tuo flusso di lavoro offline di training impostando la variabile d'ambiente `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1`.
</Tip>
Ad esempio, in genere si esegue un programma su una rete normale, protetta da firewall per le istanze esterne, con il seguente comando:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Esegui lo stesso programma in un'istanza offline con:
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
Lo script viene ora eseguito senza bloccarsi o attendere il timeout, perché sa di dover cercare solo file locali.
### Ottenere modelli e tokenizer per l'uso offline
Un'altra opzione per utilizzare offline 🤗 Transformers è scaricare i file in anticipo, e poi puntare al loro path locale quando hai la necessità di utilizzarli offline. Ci sono tre modi per fare questo:
* Scarica un file tramite l'interfaccia utente sul [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) premendo sull'icona ↓.
* Utilizza il flusso [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] e [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
1. Scarica i tuoi file in anticipo con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. Salva i tuoi file in una directory specificata con [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. Ora quando sei offline, carica i tuoi file con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] dalla directory specificata:
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* Scarica in maniera programmatica i file con la libreria [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub):
1. Installa la libreria `huggingface_hub` nel tuo ambiente virtuale:
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. Utilizza la funzione [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) per scaricare un file in un path specifico. Per esempio, il seguente comando scarica il file `config.json` dal modello [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) nel path che desideri:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0")
```
Una volta che il tuo file è scaricato e salvato in cache localmente, specifica il suo path locale per caricarlo e utilizzarlo:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./il/tuo/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
Fai riferimento alla sezione [How to download files from the Hub](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) per avere maggiori dettagli su come scaricare modelli presenti sull Hub.
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/it/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3585
} | 23 |
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# Quick tour
[[open-in-colab]]
Entra in azione con 🤗 Transformers! Inizia utilizzando [`pipeline`] per un'inferenza veloce, carica un modello pre-allenato e un tokenizer con una [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) per risolvere i tuoi compiti legati a testo, immagini o audio.
<Tip>
Tutti gli esempi di codice presenti in questa documentazione hanno un pulsante in alto a sinistra che permette di selezionare tra PyTorch e TensorFlow. Se
questo non è presente, ci si aspetta che il codice funzioni per entrambi i backend senza alcun cambiamento.
</Tip>
## Pipeline
[`pipeline`] è il modo più semplice per utilizzare un modello pre-allenato per un dato compito.
<Youtube id="tiZFewofSLM"/>
La [`pipeline`] supporta molti compiti comuni:
**Testo**:
* Analisi del Sentimento (Sentiment Analysis, in inglese): classifica la polarità di un testo dato.
* Generazione del Testo (Text Generation, in inglese): genera del testo a partire da un dato input.
* Riconoscimento di Entità (Name Entity Recognition o NER, in inglese): etichetta ogni parola con l'entità che questa rappresenta (persona, data, luogo, ecc.).
* Rispondere a Domande (Question answering, in inglese): estrae la risposta da un contesto, dato del contesto e una domanda.
* Riempimento di Maschere (Fill-mask, in inglese): riempie gli spazi mancanti in un testo che ha parole mascherate.
* Riassumere (Summarization, in inglese): genera una sintesi di una lunga sequenza di testo o di un documento.
* Traduzione (Translation, in inglese): traduce un testo in un'altra lingua.
* Estrazione di Caratteristiche (Feature Extraction, in inglese): crea un tensore che rappresenta un testo.
**Immagini**:
* Classificazione di Immagini (Image Classification, in inglese): classifica un'immagine.
* Segmentazione di Immagini (Image Segmentation, in inglese): classifica ogni pixel di un'immagine.
* Rilevazione di Oggetti (Object Detection, in inglese): rileva oggetti all'interno di un'immagine.
**Audio**:
* Classificazione di Audio (Audio Classification, in inglese): assegna un'etichetta ad un segmento di audio dato.
* Riconoscimento Vocale Automatico (Automatic Speech Recognition o ASR, in inglese): trascrive il contenuto di un audio dato in un testo.
<Tip>
Per maggiori dettagli legati alla [`pipeline`] e ai compiti ad essa associati, fai riferimento alla documentazione [qui](./main_classes/pipelines).
</Tip>
### Utilizzo della Pipeline
Nel seguente esempio, utilizzerai la [`pipeline`] per l'analisi del sentimento.
Installa le seguenti dipendenze se non lo hai già fatto:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```bash
pip install torch
```
</pt>
<tf>
```bash
pip install tensorflow
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Importa [`pipeline`] e specifica il compito che vuoi completare:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> classificatore = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model="MilaNLProc/feel-it-italian-sentiment")
```
La pipeline scarica e salva il [modello pre-allenato](https://huggingface.co/MilaNLProc/feel-it-italian-sentiment) e il tokenizer per l'analisi del sentimento. Se non avessimo scelto un modello, la pipeline ne avrebbe scelto uno di default. Ora puoi utilizzare il `classifier` sul tuo testo obiettivo:
```py
>>> classificatore("Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': 'positive', 'score': 0.9997}]
```
Per più di una frase, passa una lista di frasi alla [`pipeline`] la quale restituirà una lista di dizionari:
```py
>>> risultati = classificatore(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."]
... )
>>> for risultato in risultati:
... print(f"etichetta: {risultato['label']}, con punteggio: {round(risultato['score'], 4)}")
etichetta: positive, con punteggio: 0.9998
etichetta: negative, con punteggio: 0.9998
```
La [`pipeline`] può anche iterare su un dataset intero. Inizia installando la libreria [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/):
```bash
pip install datasets
```
Crea una [`pipeline`] con il compito che vuoi risolvere e con il modello che vuoi utilizzare.
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> riconoscitore_vocale = pipeline(
... "automatic-speech-recognition", model="radiogroup-crits/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-italian-doc4lm-5gram"
... )
```
Poi, carica un dataset (vedi 🤗 Datasets [Quick Start](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/quickstart) per maggiori dettagli) sul quale vuoi iterare. Per esempio, carichiamo il dataset [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14):
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="it-IT", split="train") # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
Dobbiamo assicurarci che la frequenza di campionamento del set di dati corrisponda alla frequenza di campionamento con cui è stato addestrato `radiogroup-crits/wav2vec2-xls-r-1b-italian-doc4lm-5gram`.
```py
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=riconoscitore_vocale.feature_extractor.sampling_rate))
```
I file audio vengono caricati automaticamente e ri-campionati quando chiamiamo la colonna "audio".
Estraiamo i vettori delle forme d'onda grezze delle prime 4 osservazioni e passiamoli come lista alla pipeline:
```py
>>> risultato = riconoscitore_vocale(dataset[:4]["audio"])
>>> print([d["text"] for d in risultato])
['dovrei caricare dei soldi sul mio conto corrente', 'buongiorno e senza vorrei depositare denaro sul mio conto corrente come devo fare per cortesia', 'sì salve vorrei depositare del denaro sul mio conto', 'e buon pomeriggio vorrei depositare dei soldi sul mio conto bancario volleo sapere come posso fare se e posso farlo online ed un altro conto o andandoo tramite bancomut']
```
Per un dataset più grande dove gli input sono di dimensione maggiore (come nel parlato/audio o nella visione), dovrai passare un generatore al posto di una lista che carica tutti gli input in memoria. Guarda la [documentazione della pipeline](./main_classes/pipelines) per maggiori informazioni.
### Utilizzare un altro modello e tokenizer nella pipeline
La [`pipeline`] può ospitare qualsiasi modello del [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models), rendendo semplice l'adattamento della [`pipeline`] per altri casi d'uso. Per esempio, se si vuole un modello capace di trattare testo in francese, usa i tag presenti nel Model Hub in modo da filtrare per ottenere un modello appropriato. Il miglior risultato filtrato restituisce un modello multi-lingua [BERT model](https://huggingface.co/nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment) fine-tuned per l'analisi del sentimento. Ottimo, utilizziamo questo modello!
```py
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
```
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Usa [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] per caricare il modello pre-allenato e il suo tokenizer associato (maggiori informazioni su una `AutoClass` in seguito):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</pt>
<tf>
Usa [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] per caricare il modello pre-allenato e il suo tokenizer associato (maggiori informazioni su una `TFAutoClass` in seguito):
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Poi puoi specificare il modello e il tokenizer nella [`pipeline`], e applicare il `classifier` sul tuo testo obiettivo:
```py
>>> classifier = pipeline("sentiment-analysis", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
>>> classifier("Nous sommes très heureux de vous présenter la bibliothèque 🤗 Transformers.")
[{'label': '5 stars', 'score': 0.7273}]
```
Se non riesci a trovare un modello per il tuo caso d'uso, dovrai fare fine-tuning di un modello pre-allenato sui tuoi dati. Dai un'occhiata al nostro tutorial [fine-tuning tutorial](./training) per imparare come. Infine, dopo che hai completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello pre-allenato, considera per favore di condividerlo (vedi il tutorial [qui](./model_sharing)) con la comunità sul Model Hub per democratizzare l'NLP! 🤗
## AutoClass
<Youtube id="AhChOFRegn4"/>
Al suo interno, le classi [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] e [`AutoTokenizer`] lavorano assieme per dare potere alla [`pipeline`]. Una [AutoClass](./model_doc/auto) è una scorciatoia che automaticamente recupera l'architettura di un modello pre-allenato a partire dal suo nome o path. Hai solo bisogno di selezionare la `AutoClass` appropriata per il tuo compito e il suo tokenizer associato con [`AutoTokenizer`].
Ritorniamo al nostro esempio e vediamo come puoi utilizzare la `AutoClass` per replicare i risultati della [`pipeline`].
### AutoTokenizer
Un tokenizer è responsabile dell'elaborazione del testo in modo da trasformarlo in un formato comprensibile dal modello. Per prima cosa, il tokenizer dividerà il testo in parole chiamate *token*. Ci sono diverse regole che governano il processo di tokenizzazione, tra cui come dividere una parola e a quale livello (impara di più sulla tokenizzazione [qui](./tokenizer_summary)). La cosa più importante da ricordare comunque è che hai bisogno di inizializzare il tokenizer con lo stesso nome del modello in modo da assicurarti che stai utilizzando le stesse regole di tokenizzazione con cui il modello è stato pre-allenato.
Carica un tokenizer con [`AutoTokenizer`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer
>>> nome_del_modello = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(nome_del_modello)
```
Dopodiché, il tokenizer converte i token in numeri in modo da costruire un tensore come input del modello. Questo è conosciuto come il *vocabolario* del modello.
Passa il tuo testo al tokenizer:
```py
>>> encoding = tokenizer("Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.")
>>> print(encoding)
{'input_ids': [101, 56821, 10132, 14407, 13019, 13007, 10120, 47201, 10330, 10106, 91686, 100, 58263, 119, 102],
'token_type_ids': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'attention_mask': [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]}
```
Il tokenizer restituirà un dizionario contenente:
* [input_ids](./glossary#input-ids): rappresentazioni numeriche dei tuoi token.
* [attention_mask](.glossary#attention-mask): indica quali token devono essere presi in considerazione.
Come con la [`pipeline`], il tokenizer accetterà una lista di input. In più, il tokenizer può anche completare (pad, in inglese) e troncare il testo in modo da restituire un lotto (batch, in inglese) di lunghezza uniforme:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> pt_batch = tokenizer(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="pt",
... )
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> tf_batch = tokenizer(
... ["Siamo molto felici di mostrarti la libreria 🤗 Transformers.", "Speriamo te non la odierai."],
... padding=True,
... truncation=True,
... max_length=512,
... return_tensors="tf",
... )
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Leggi il tutorial sul [preprocessing](./preprocessing) per maggiori dettagli sulla tokenizzazione.
### AutoModel
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
🤗 Transformers fornisce un metodo semplice e unificato per caricare istanze pre-allenate. Questo significa che puoi caricare un [`AutoModel`] come caricheresti un [`AutoTokenizer`]. L'unica differenza è selezionare l'[`AutoModel`] corretto per il compito di interesse. Dato che stai facendo classificazione di testi, o sequenze, carica [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> model_name = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(model_name)
```
<Tip>
Guarda il [task summary](./task_summary) per sapere quale classe di [`AutoModel`] utilizzare per quale compito.
</Tip>
Ora puoi passare il tuo lotto di input pre-processati direttamente al modello. Devi solo spacchettare il dizionario aggiungendo `**`:
```py
>>> pt_outputs = pt_model(**pt_batch)
```
Il modello produrrà le attivazioni finali nell'attributo `logits`. Applica la funzione softmax a `logits` per ottenere le probabilità:
```py
>>> from torch import nn
>>> pt_predictions = nn.functional.softmax(pt_outputs.logits, dim=-1)
>>> print(pt_predictions)
tensor([[0.0041, 0.0037, 0.0203, 0.2005, 0.7713],
[0.3766, 0.3292, 0.1832, 0.0558, 0.0552]], grad_fn=<SoftmaxBackward0>)
```
</pt>
<tf>
🤗 Transformers fornisce un metodo semplice e unificato per caricare istanze pre-allenate. Questo significa che puoi caricare un [`TFAutoModel`] come caricheresti un [`AutoTokenizer`]. L'unica differenza è selezionare il [`TFAutoModel`] corretto per il compito di interesse. Dato che stai facendo classificazione di testi, o sequenze, carica [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`]:
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
>>> nome_del_modello = "nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment"
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(nome_del_modello)
```
<Tip>
Guarda il [task summary](./task_summary) per sapere quale classe di [`AutoModel`] utilizzare per quale compito.
</Tip>
Ora puoi passare il tuo lotto di input pre-processati direttamente al modello passando le chiavi del dizionario al tensore:
```py
>>> tf_outputs = tf_model(tf_batch)
```
Il modello produrrà le attivazioni finali nell'attributo `logits`. Applica la funzione softmax a `logits` per ottenere le probabilità:
```py
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> tf_predictions = tf.nn.softmax(tf_outputs.logits, axis=-1)
>>> tf_predictions # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
Tutti i modelli di 🤗 Transformers (PyTorch e TensorFlow) restituiscono i tensori *prima* della funzione finale
di attivazione (come la softmax) perché la funzione di attivazione finale viene spesso unita a quella di perdita.
</Tip>
I modelli sono [`torch.nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) o [`tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) standard così puoi utilizzarli all'interno del tuo training loop usuale. Tuttavia, per rendere le cose più semplici, 🤗 Transformers fornisce una classe [`Trainer`] per PyTorch che aggiunge delle funzionalità per l'allenamento distribuito, precisione mista, e altro ancora. Per TensorFlow, puoi utilizzare il metodo `fit` di [Keras](https://keras.io/). Fai riferimento al [tutorial per il training](./training) per maggiori dettagli.
<Tip>
Gli output del modello di 🤗 Transformers sono delle dataclasses speciali in modo che i loro attributi vengano auto-completati all'interno di un IDE.
Gli output del modello si comportano anche come una tupla o un dizionario (ad esempio, puoi indicizzare con un intero, una slice o una stringa) nel qual caso gli attributi che sono `None` vengono ignorati.
</Tip>
### Salva un modello
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
Una volta completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello, puoi salvarlo con il suo tokenizer utilizzando [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_save_directory = "./pt_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> pt_model.save_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
```
Quando desideri utilizzare il tuo modello nuovamente, puoi ri-caricarlo con [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./pt_save_pretrained")
```
</pt>
<tf>
Una volta completato il fine-tuning del tuo modello, puoi salvarlo con il suo tokenizer utilizzando [`TFPreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_save_directory = "./tf_save_pretrained"
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory) # doctest: +IGNORE_RESULT
>>> tf_model.save_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
```
Quando desideri utilizzare il tuo modello nuovamente, puoi ri-caricarlo con [`TFPreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]:
```py
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./tf_save_pretrained")
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
Una caratteristica particolarmente interessante di 🤗 Transformers è la sua abilità di salvare un modello e ri-caricarlo sia come modello di PyTorch che di TensorFlow. I parametri `from_pt` o `from_tf` possono convertire un modello da un framework all'altro:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory)
>>> pt_model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(tf_save_directory, from_tf=True)
```
</pt>
<tf>
```py
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory)
>>> tf_model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(pt_save_directory, from_pt=True)
```
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/it/quicktour.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/it/quicktour.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6490
} | 24 |
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# Sharing custom models
🤗 Transformersライブラリは、簡単に拡張できるように設計されています。すべてのモデルはリポジトリの特定のサブフォルダに完全にコード化されており、抽象化はありません。したがって、モデリングファイルをコピーして調整することが簡単です。
新しいモデルを書いている場合、ゼロから始める方が簡単かもしれません。このチュートリアルでは、カスタムモデルとその設定をどのように書き、Transformers内で使用できるようにし、コードに依存する共同体と共有する方法を説明します。ライブラリに存在しない場合でも、誰でも使用できるようにします。
これを実証するために、[timmライブラリ](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models)のResNetクラスを[`PreTrainedModel`]にラップすることによって、ResNetモデルを使用します。
## Writing a custom configuration
モデルに取り組む前に、まずその設定を書きましょう。モデルの設定は、モデルを構築するために必要なすべての情報を含むオブジェクトです。次のセクションで見るように、モデルは初期化するために`config`しか受け取ることができないため、そのオブジェクトができるだけ完全である必要があります。
この例では、ResNetクラスのいくつかの引数を取得し、調整したいかもしれないとします。異なる設定は、異なるタイプのResNetを提供します。その後、これらの引数を確認した後、それらの引数を単に格納します。
```python
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
from typing import List
class ResnetConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = "resnet"
def __init__(
self,
block_type="bottleneck",
layers: List[int] = [3, 4, 6, 3],
num_classes: int = 1000,
input_channels: int = 3,
cardinality: int = 1,
base_width: int = 64,
stem_width: int = 64,
stem_type: str = "",
avg_down: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
if block_type not in ["basic", "bottleneck"]:
raise ValueError(f"`block_type` must be 'basic' or bottleneck', got {block_type}.")
if stem_type not in ["", "deep", "deep-tiered"]:
raise ValueError(f"`stem_type` must be '', 'deep' or 'deep-tiered', got {stem_type}.")
self.block_type = block_type
self.layers = layers
self.num_classes = num_classes
self.input_channels = input_channels
self.cardinality = cardinality
self.base_width = base_width
self.stem_width = stem_width
self.stem_type = stem_type
self.avg_down = avg_down
super().__init__(**kwargs)
```
重要なことを3つ覚えておくべきポイントは次のとおりです：
- `PretrainedConfig` を継承する必要があります。
- あなたの `PretrainedConfig` の `__init__` は任意の kwargs を受け入れる必要があります。
- これらの `kwargs` は親クラスの `__init__` に渡す必要があります。
継承は、🤗 Transformers ライブラリのすべての機能を取得できるようにするためです。他の2つの制約は、
`PretrainedConfig` が設定しているフィールド以外にも多くのフィールドを持っていることから来ています。
`from_pretrained` メソッドで設定を再ロードする場合、これらのフィールドはあなたの設定に受け入れられ、
その後、親クラスに送信される必要があります。
設定の `model_type` を定義すること（ここでは `model_type="resnet"`）は、
自動クラスにモデルを登録したい場合を除いては必須ではありません（最後のセクションを参照）。
これで、ライブラリの他のモデル設定と同様に、設定を簡単に作成して保存できます。
以下は、resnet50d 設定を作成して保存する方法の例です：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d_config.save_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
これにより、`custom-resnet` フォルダ内に `config.json` という名前のファイルが保存されます。その後、`from_pretrained` メソッドを使用して構成を再ロードできます。
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig.from_pretrained("custom-resnet")
```
また、[`PretrainedConfig`] クラスの他のメソッドを使用することもできます。たとえば、[`~PretrainedConfig.push_to_hub`] を使用して、設定を直接 Hub にアップロードできます。
## Writing a custom model
ResNet の設定ができたので、モデルを書き始めることができます。実際には2つのモデルを書きます。1つはバッチの画像から隠れた特徴を抽出するモデル（[`BertModel`] のようなもの）で、もう1つは画像分類に適したモデル（[`BertForSequenceClassification`] のようなもの）です。
前述したように、この例をシンプルに保つために、モデルの緩いラッパーのみを書きます。このクラスを書く前に行う必要がある唯一のことは、ブロックタイプと実際のブロッククラスの間のマップです。その後、すべてを `ResNet` クラスに渡して設定からモデルを定義します：
```py
from transformers import PreTrainedModel
from timm.models.resnet import BasicBlock, Bottleneck, ResNet
from .configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
BLOCK_MAPPING = {"basic": BasicBlock, "bottleneck": Bottleneck}
class ResnetModel(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor):
return self.model.forward_features(tensor)
```
画像を分類するモデルの場合、forwardメソッドを変更するだけです：
```py
import torch
class ResnetModelForImageClassification(PreTrainedModel):
config_class = ResnetConfig
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
block_layer = BLOCK_MAPPING[config.block_type]
self.model = ResNet(
block_layer,
config.layers,
num_classes=config.num_classes,
in_chans=config.input_channels,
cardinality=config.cardinality,
base_width=config.base_width,
stem_width=config.stem_width,
stem_type=config.stem_type,
avg_down=config.avg_down,
)
def forward(self, tensor, labels=None):
logits = self.model(tensor)
if labels is not None:
loss = torch.nn.cross_entropy(logits, labels)
return {"loss": loss, "logits": logits}
return {"logits": logits}
```
両方の場合、`PreTrainedModel`から継承し、`config`を使用してスーパークラスの初期化を呼び出します（通常の`torch.nn.Module`を書くときのような感じです）。
`config_class`を設定する行は必須ではありませんが、（最後のセクションを参照）、モデルを自動クラスに登録したい場合に使用できます。
<Tip>
モデルがライブラリ内のモデルと非常に似ている場合、このモデルと同じ構成を再利用できます。
</Tip>
モデルが返す内容は何でも構いませんが、ラベルが渡されるときに損失を含む辞書を返す（`ResnetModelForImageClassification`のように行ったもの）と、
モデルを[`Trainer`]クラス内で直接使用できるようになります。独自のトレーニングループまたは他のライブラリを使用する予定である限り、
別の出力形式を使用することも問題ありません。
さて、モデルクラスができたので、1つ作成しましょう：
```py
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
```
再度、[`PreTrainedModel`]のいずれかのメソッド、例えば[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]や
[`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]などを使用できます。次のセクションでは、モデルの重みをコードと一緒に
Hugging Face Hub にプッシュする方法を見てみます。
しかし、まずはモデル内に事前学習済みの重みをロードしましょう。
独自のユースケースでは、おそらく独自のデータでカスタムモデルをトレーニングすることになるでしょう。
このチュートリアルではスピードアップのために、resnet50dの事前学習済みバージョンを使用します。
私たちのモデルはそれをラップするだけなので、これらの重みを転送するのは簡単です：
```py
import timm
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
さて、[`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]または[`~PreTrainedModel.push_to_hub`]を実行したときに、
モデルのコードが保存されるようにする方法を見てみましょう。
## Sending the code to the Hub
<Tip warning={true}>
このAPIは実験的であり、次のリリースでわずかな変更があるかもしれません。
</Tip>
まず、モデルが`.py`ファイルに完全に定義されていることを確認してください。
ファイルは相対インポートを他のファイルに依存できますが、すべてのファイルが同じディレクトリにある限り（まだこの機能ではサブモジュールはサポートしていません）、問題ありません。
この例では、現在の作業ディレクトリ内に名前が「resnet_model」のフォルダを作成し、その中に`modeling_resnet.py`ファイルと`configuration_resnet.py`ファイルを定義します。
構成ファイルには`ResnetConfig`のコードが含まれ、モデリングファイルには`ResnetModel`と`ResnetModelForImageClassification`のコードが含まれています。
```
.
└── resnet_model
├── __init__.py
├── configuration_resnet.py
└── modeling_resnet.py
```
`__init__.py`は空であっても問題ありません。Pythonが`resnet_model`をモジュールとして検出できるようにするために存在します。
<Tip warning={true}>
ライブラリからモデリングファイルをコピーする場合、ファイルの先頭にあるすべての相対インポートを`transformers`パッケージからインポートに置き換える必要があります。
</Tip>
既存の設定やモデルを再利用（またはサブクラス化）できることに注意してください。
コミュニティとモデルを共有するために、次の手順に従ってください：まず、新しく作成したファイルからResNetモデルと設定をインポートします：
```py
from resnet_model.configuration_resnet import ResnetConfig
from resnet_model.modeling_resnet import ResnetModel, ResnetModelForImageClassification
```
次に、`save_pretrained`メソッドを使用してこれらのオブジェクトのコードファイルをコピーし、特定のAutoクラス（特にモデルの場合）に正しく登録するようライブラリに指示する必要があります。次のように実行します：
```py
ResnetConfig.register_for_auto_class()
ResnetModel.register_for_auto_class("AutoModel")
ResnetModelForImageClassification.register_for_auto_class("AutoModelForImageClassification")
```
注意: 設定については自動クラスを指定する必要はありません（設定用の自動クラスは1つしかなく、[`AutoConfig`]です）が、
モデルについては異なります。カスタムモデルは多くの異なるタスクに適している可能性があるため、
モデルが正確な自動クラスのうちどれに適しているかを指定する必要があります。
次に、前述のように設定とモデルを作成しましょう：
```py
resnet50d_config = ResnetConfig(block_type="bottleneck", stem_width=32, stem_type="deep", avg_down=True)
resnet50d = ResnetModelForImageClassification(resnet50d_config)
pretrained_model = timm.create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True)
resnet50d.model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model.state_dict())
```
モデルをHubに送信するには、ログインしていることを確認してください。ターミナルで次のコマンドを実行します：
```bash
huggingface-cli login
```
またはノートブックから：
```py
from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
notebook_login()
```
次に、次のようにして、独自の名前空間にプッシュできます（または、メンバーである組織にプッシュできます）：
```py
resnet50d.push_to_hub("custom-resnet50d")
```
モデリングの重みとJSON形式の構成に加えて、このフォルダー「custom-resnet50d」内のモデリングおよび構成「.py」ファイルもコピーされ、結果はHubにアップロードされました。結果はこの[model repo](https://huggingface.co/sgugger/custom-resnet50d)で確認できます。
詳細については、[Hubへのプッシュ方法](model_sharing)を参照してください。
## Using a model with custom code
自動クラスと `from_pretrained` メソッドを使用して、リポジトリ内のカスタムコードファイルと共に任意の構成、モデル、またはトークナイザを使用できます。 Hubにアップロードされるすべてのファイルとコードはマルウェアのスキャンが実施されます（詳細は[Hubセキュリティ](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/security#malware-scanning)ドキュメンテーションを参照してください）、しかし、依然として悪意のあるコードを実行しないために、モデルコードと作者を確認する必要があります。
`trust_remote_code=True` を設定してカスタムコードを持つモデルを使用できます：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForImageClassification
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained("sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True)
```
コミットハッシュを「revision」として渡すことも強く推奨されています。これにより、モデルの作者がコードを悪意のある新しい行で更新しなかったことを確認できます（モデルの作者を完全に信頼している場合を除きます）。
```py
commit_hash = "ed94a7c6247d8aedce4647f00f20de6875b5b292"
model = AutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
"sgugger/custom-resnet50d", trust_remote_code=True, revision=commit_hash
)
```
モデルリポジトリのコミット履歴をブラウジングする際には、任意のコミットのコミットハッシュを簡単にコピーできるボタンがあります。
## Registering a model with custom code to the auto classes
🤗 Transformersを拡張するライブラリを作成している場合、独自のモデルを含めるために自動クラスを拡張したい場合があります。
これはコードをHubにプッシュすることとは異なり、ユーザーはカスタムモデルを取得するためにあなたのライブラリをインポートする必要があります
（Hubからモデルコードを自動的にダウンロードするのとは対照的です）。
構成に既存のモデルタイプと異なる `model_type` 属性がある限り、またあなたのモデルクラスが適切な `config_class` 属性を持っている限り、
次のようにそれらを自動クラスに追加できます：
```py
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel, AutoModelForImageClassification
AutoConfig.register("resnet", ResnetConfig)
AutoModel.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModel)
AutoModelForImageClassification.register(ResnetConfig, ResnetModelForImageClassification)
```
注意: `AutoConfig` にカスタム設定を登録する際の最初の引数は、カスタム設定の `model_type` と一致する必要があります。
また、任意の自動モデルクラスにカスタムモデルを登録する際の最初の引数は、それらのモデルの `config_class` と一致する必要があります。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/custom_models.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/custom_models.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7501
} | 25 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Processors
Transformers ライブラリでは、プロセッサは 2 つの異なる意味を持ちます。
- [Wav2Vec2](../model_doc/wav2vec2) などのマルチモーダル モデルの入力を前処理するオブジェクト (音声とテキスト)
または [CLIP](../model_doc/clip) (テキストとビジョン)
- 古いバージョンのライブラリで GLUE または SQUAD のデータを前処理するために使用されていたオブジェクトは非推奨になりました。
## Multi-modal processors
マルチモーダル モデルでは、オブジェクトが複数のモダリティ (テキスト、
視覚と音声）。これは、2 つ以上の処理オブジェクトをグループ化するプロセッサーと呼ばれるオブジェクトによって処理されます。
トークナイザー (テキスト モダリティ用)、画像プロセッサー (視覚用)、特徴抽出器 (オーディオ用) など。
これらのプロセッサは、保存およびロード機能を実装する次の基本クラスを継承します。
[[autodoc]] ProcessorMixin
## Deprecated processors
すべてのプロセッサは、同じアーキテクチャに従っています。
[`~data.processors.utils.DataProcessor`]。プロセッサは次のリストを返します。
[`~data.processors.utils.InputExample`]。これら
[`~data.processors.utils.InputExample`] は次のように変換できます。
[`~data.processors.utils.Input features`] をモデルにフィードします。
[[autodoc]] data.processors.utils.DataProcessor
[[autodoc]] data.processors.utils.InputExample
[[autodoc]] data.processors.utils.InputFeatures
## GLUE
[一般言語理解評価 (GLUE)](https://gluebenchmark.com/) は、
既存の NLU タスクの多様なセットにわたるモデルのパフォーマンス。紙と同時発売された [GLUE: A
自然言語理解のためのマルチタスクベンチマークおよび分析プラットフォーム](https://openreview.net/pdf?id=rJ4km2R5t7)
このライブラリは、MRPC、MNLI、MNLI (不一致)、CoLA、SST2、STSB、
QQP、QNLI、RTE、WNLI。
それらのプロセッサは次のとおりです。
- [`~data.processors.utils.MrpcProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.MnliProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.MnliMismatchedProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.Sst2Processor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.StsbProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.QqpProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.QnliProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.RteProcessor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.WnliProcessor`]
さらに、次のメソッドを使用して、データ ファイルから値をロードし、それらをリストに変換することができます。
[`~data.processors.utils.InputExample`]。
[[autodoc]] data.processors.glue.glue_convert_examples_to_features
## XNLI
[クロスリンガル NLI コーパス (XNLI)](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) は、
言語を超えたテキスト表現の品質。 XNLI は、[*MultiNLI*](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/) に基づくクラウドソースのデータセットです。テキストのペアには、15 個のテキスト含意アノテーションがラベル付けされています。
さまざまな言語 (英語などの高リソース言語とスワヒリ語などの低リソース言語の両方を含む)。
論文 [XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.05053) と同時にリリースされました。
このライブラリは、XNLI データをロードするプロセッサをホストします。
- [`~data.processors.utils.XnliProcessor`]
テストセットにはゴールドラベルが付いているため、評価はテストセットで行われますのでご了承ください。
これらのプロセッサを使用する例は、[run_xnli.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_xnli.py) スクリプトに示されています。
## SQuAD
[The Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD)](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer//) は、次のベンチマークです。
質問応答に関するモデルのパフォーマンスを評価します。 v1.1 と v2.0 の 2 つのバージョンが利用可能です。最初のバージョン
(v1.1) は、論文 [SQuAD: 100,000+ question for Machine Comprehension of Text](https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05250) とともにリリースされました。 2 番目のバージョン (v2.0) は、論文 [Know What You Don't と同時にリリースされました。
知っておくべき: SQuAD の答えられない質問](https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03822)。
このライブラリは、次の 2 つのバージョンのそれぞれのプロセッサをホストします。
### Processors
それらのプロセッサは次のとおりです。
- [`~data.processors.utils.SquadV1Processor`]
- [`~data.processors.utils.SquadV2Processor`]
どちらも抽象クラス [`~data.processors.utils.SquadProcessor`] を継承しています。
[[autodoc]] data.processors.squad.SquadProcessor
- all
さらに、次のメソッドを使用して、SQuAD の例を次の形式に変換できます。
モデルの入力として使用できる [`~data.processors.utils.SquadFeatures`]。
[[autodoc]] data.processors.squad.squad_convert_examples_to_features
これらのプロセッサと前述の方法は、データを含むファイルだけでなく、
*tensorflow_datasets* パッケージ。以下に例を示します。
### Example usage
以下にプロセッサを使用した例と、データ ファイルを使用した変換方法を示します。
```python
# Loading a V2 processor
processor = SquadV2Processor()
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v2_data_dir)
# Loading a V1 processor
processor = SquadV1Processor()
examples = processor.get_dev_examples(squad_v1_data_dir)
features = squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=max_query_length,
is_training=not evaluate,
)
```
*tensorflow_datasets* の使用は、データ ファイルを使用するのと同じくらい簡単です。
```python
# tensorflow_datasets only handle Squad V1.
tfds_examples = tfds.load("squad")
examples = SquadV1Processor().get_examples_from_dataset(tfds_examples, evaluate=evaluate)
features = squad_convert_examples_to_features(
examples=examples,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
doc_stride=args.doc_stride,
max_query_length=max_query_length,
is_training=not evaluate,
)
```
これらのプロセッサを使用する別の例は、[run_squad.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/legacy/question-answering/run_squad.py) スクリプトに示されています。
| transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/processors.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/main_classes/processors.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3103
} | 26 |
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# BertGeneration
## Overview
BertGeneration モデルは、次を使用してシーケンス間のタスクに利用できる BERT モデルです。
[Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) で提案されている [`EncoderDecoderModel`]
タスク、Sascha Rothe、Sishi Nagayan、Aliaksei Severyn 著。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*大規模なニューラル モデルの教師なし事前トレーニングは、最近、自然言語処理に革命をもたらしました。による
NLP 実践者は、公開されたチェックポイントからウォームスタートして、複数の項目で最先端の技術を推進してきました。
コンピューティング時間を大幅に節約しながらベンチマークを実行します。これまでのところ、主に自然言語に焦点を当ててきました。
タスクを理解する。この論文では、シーケンス生成のための事前トレーニングされたチェックポイントの有効性を実証します。私たちは
公開されている事前トレーニング済み BERT と互換性のある Transformer ベースのシーケンス間モデルを開発しました。
GPT-2 および RoBERTa チェックポイントを使用し、モデルの初期化の有用性について広範な実証研究を実施しました。
エンコーダとデコーダ、これらのチェックポイント。私たちのモデルは、機械翻訳に関する新しい最先端の結果をもたらします。
テキストの要約、文の分割、および文の融合。*
## Usage examples and tips
- モデルを [`EncoderDecoderModel`] と組み合わせて使用して、2 つの事前トレーニングされたモデルを活用できます。
後続の微調整のための BERT チェックポイント。
```python
>>> # leverage checkpoints for Bert2Bert model...
>>> # use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
>>> encoder = BertGenerationEncoder.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased", bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102)
>>> # add cross attention layers and use BERT's cls token as BOS token and sep token as EOS token
>>> decoder = BertGenerationDecoder.from_pretrained(
... "google-bert/bert-large-uncased", add_cross_attention=True, is_decoder=True, bos_token_id=101, eos_token_id=102
... )
>>> bert2bert = EncoderDecoderModel(encoder=encoder, decoder=decoder)
>>> # create tokenizer...
>>> tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-large-uncased")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(
... "This is a long article to summarize", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_ids
>>> labels = tokenizer("This is a short summary", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> # train...
>>> loss = bert2bert(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=labels, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.backward()
```
- 事前トレーニングされた [`EncoderDecoderModel`] もモデル ハブで直接利用できます。
```python
>>> # instantiate sentence fusion model
>>> sentence_fuser = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/roberta2roberta_L-24_discofuse")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(
... "This is the first sentence. This is the second sentence.", add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt"
... ).input_ids
>>> outputs = sentence_fuser.generate(input_ids)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
```
チップ：
- [`BertGenerationEncoder`] と [`BertGenerationDecoder`] は、
[`EncoderDecoder`] と組み合わせます。
- 要約、文の分割、文の融合、および翻訳の場合、入力に特別なトークンは必要ありません。
したがって、入力の末尾に EOS トークンを追加しないでください。
このモデルは、[patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten) によって提供されました。元のコードは次のとおりです
[ここ](https://tfhub.dev/s?module-type=text-generation&subtype=module,placeholder) があります。
## BertGenerationConfig
[[autodoc]] BertGenerationConfig
## BertGenerationTokenizer
[[autodoc]] BertGenerationTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
## BertGenerationEncoder
[[autodoc]] BertGenerationEncoder
- forward
## BertGenerationDecoder
[[autodoc]] BertGenerationDecoder
- forward
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bert-generation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/bert-generation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1974
} | 27 |
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# ByT5
## Overview
ByT5 モデルは、[ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir
Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*最も広く使用されている事前トレーニング済み言語モデルは、単語またはサブワード単位に対応するトークンのシーケンスで動作します。
テキストをトークンのシーケンスとしてエンコードするには、トークナイザーが必要です。トークナイザーは通常、
モデル。代わりに生のテキスト (バイトまたは文字) を直接操作するトークンフリー モデルには多くの利点があります。
すぐに使用できるあらゆる言語のテキストを処理でき、ノイズに対してより堅牢であり、技術的負債を最小限に抑えます。
複雑でエラーが発生しやすいテキスト前処理パイプラインを削除します。バイトまたは文字列がトークンより長いため
トークンフリー モデルに関する過去の研究では、シーケンスのコストを償却するように設計された新しいモデル アーキテクチャが導入されることがよくありました。
生のテキストを直接操作します。この論文では、標準的な Transformer アーキテクチャが次のようなもので使用できることを示します。
バイトシーケンスを処理するための最小限の変更。パラメータ数の観点からトレードオフを注意深く特徴付けます。
FLOP のトレーニングと推論速度を調べ、バイトレベルのモデルがトークンレベルと競合できることを示します。
対応者。また、バイトレベルのモデルはノイズに対して大幅に堅牢であり、より優れたパフォーマンスを発揮することも示しています。
スペルと発音に敏感なタスク。私たちの貢献の一環として、新しいセットをリリースします。
T5 アーキテクチャに基づいた事前トレーニング済みのバイトレベルの Transformer モデルと、そこで使用されるすべてのコードとデータ
実験。*
このモデルは、[patrickvonplaten](https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten) によって提供されました。元のコードは次のとおりです
[ここ](https://github.com/google-research/byt5) にあります。
<Tip>
ByT5 のアーキテクチャは T5v1.1 モデルに基づいています。API リファレンスについては、[T5v1.1 のドキュメント ページ](t5v1.1) を参照してください。彼らは
モデルの入力を準備する方法が異なるだけです。以下のコード例を参照してください。
</Tip>
ByT5 は教師なしで事前トレーニングされているため、単一タスク中にタスク プレフィックスを使用する利点はありません。
微調整。マルチタスクの微調整を行う場合は、プレフィックスを使用する必要があります。
## Usage Examples
ByT5 は生の UTF-8 バイトで動作するため、トークナイザーなしで使用できます。
```python
>>> from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration
>>> import torch
>>> model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/byt5-small")
>>> num_special_tokens = 3
>>> # Model has 3 special tokens which take up the input ids 0,1,2 of ByT5.
>>> # => Need to shift utf-8 character encodings by 3 before passing ids to model.
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([list("Life is like a box of chocolates.".encode("utf-8"))]) + num_special_tokens
>>> labels = torch.tensor([list("La vie est comme une boîte de chocolat.".encode("utf-8"))]) + num_special_tokens
>>> loss = model(input_ids, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.item()
2.66
```
ただし、バッチ推論とトレーニングの場合は、トークナイザーを使用することをお勧めします。
```python
>>> from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("google/byt5-small")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/byt5-small")
>>> model_inputs = tokenizer(
... ["Life is like a box of chocolates.", "Today is Monday."], padding="longest", return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> labels_dict = tokenizer(
... ["La vie est comme une boîte de chocolat.", "Aujourd'hui c'est lundi."], padding="longest", return_tensors="pt"
... )
>>> labels = labels_dict.input_ids
>>> loss = model(**model_inputs, labels=labels).loss
>>> loss.item()
17.9
```
[T5](t5) と同様に、ByT5 はスパンマスクノイズ除去タスクでトレーニングされました。しかし、
モデルはキャラクターに直接作用するため、事前トレーニングタスクは少し複雑です
違う。のいくつかの文字を破損してみましょう
`"The dog chases a ball in the park."`という文を入力し、ByT5 に予測してもらいます。
わたしたちのため。
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/byt5-base")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("google/byt5-base")
>>> input_ids_prompt = "The dog chases a ball in the park."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(input_ids_prompt).input_ids
>>> # Note that we cannot add "{extra_id_...}" to the string directly
>>> # as the Byte tokenizer would incorrectly merge the tokens
>>> # For ByT5, we need to work directly on the character level
>>> # Contrary to T5, ByT5 does not use sentinel tokens for masking, but instead
>>> # uses final utf character ids.
>>> # UTF-8 is represented by 8 bits and ByT5 has 3 special tokens.
>>> # => There are 2**8+2 = 259 input ids and mask tokens count down from index 258.
>>> # => mask to "The dog [258]a ball [257]park."
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([input_ids[:8] + [258] + input_ids[14:21] + [257] + input_ids[28:]])
>>> input_ids
tensor([[ 87, 107, 104, 35, 103, 114, 106, 35, 258, 35, 100, 35, 101, 100, 111, 111, 257, 35, 115, 100, 117, 110, 49, 1]])
>>> # ByT5 produces only one char at a time so we need to produce many more output characters here -> set `max_length=100`.
>>> output_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=100)[0].tolist()
>>> output_ids
[0, 258, 108, 118, 35, 119, 107, 104, 35, 114, 113, 104, 35, 122, 107, 114, 35, 103, 114, 104, 118, 257, 35, 108, 113, 35, 119, 107, 104, 35, 103, 108, 118, 102, 114, 256, 108, 113, 35, 119, 107, 104, 35, 115, 100, 117, 110, 49, 35, 87, 107, 104, 35, 103, 114, 106, 35, 108, 118, 35, 119, 107, 104, 35, 114, 113, 104, 35, 122, 107, 114, 35, 103, 114, 104, 118, 35, 100, 35, 101, 100, 111, 111, 35, 108, 113, 255, 35, 108, 113, 35, 119, 107, 104, 35, 115, 100, 117, 110, 49]
>>> # ^- Note how 258 descends to 257, 256, 255
>>> # Now we need to split on the sentinel tokens, let's write a short loop for this
>>> output_ids_list = []
>>> start_token = 0
>>> sentinel_token = 258
>>> while sentinel_token in output_ids:
... split_idx = output_ids.index(sentinel_token)
... output_ids_list.append(output_ids[start_token:split_idx])
... start_token = split_idx
... sentinel_token -= 1
>>> output_ids_list.append(output_ids[start_token:])
>>> output_string = tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids_list)
>>> output_string
['<pad>', 'is the one who does', ' in the disco', 'in the park. The dog is the one who does a ball in', ' in the park.']
```
## ByT5Tokenizer
[[autodoc]] ByT5Tokenizer
詳細については、[`ByT5Tokenizer`] を参照してください。 | transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/byt5.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/byt5.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3268
} | 28 |
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# CTRL
<div class="flex flex-wrap space-x-1">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/models?filter=Salesforce/ctrl">
<img alt="Models" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/All_model_pages-ctrl-blueviolet">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/docs-demos/tiny-ctrl">
<img alt="Spaces" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%F0%9F%A4%97%20Hugging%20Face-Spaces-blue">
</a>
</div>
## Overview
CTRL モデルは、Nitish Shirish Keskar*、Bryan McCann*、Lav R. Varshney、Caiming Xiong, Richard Socher によって [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) で提案されました。
リチャード・ソーチャー。これは、非常に大規模なコーパスの言語モデリングを使用して事前トレーニングされた因果的 (一方向) トランスフォーマーです
最初のトークンが制御コード (リンク、書籍、Wikipedia など) として予約されている、約 140 GB のテキスト データ。
論文の要約は次のとおりです。
*大規模な言語モデルは有望なテキスト生成機能を示していますが、ユーザーは特定の言語モデルを簡単に制御できません
生成されたテキストの側面。 16 億 3,000 万パラメータの条件付きトランスフォーマー言語モデルである CTRL をリリースします。
スタイル、コンテンツ、タスク固有の動作を制御する制御コードを条件付けるように訓練されています。制御コードは
生のテキストと自然に共生する構造から派生し、教師なし学習の利点を維持しながら、
テキスト生成をより明示的に制御できるようになります。これらのコードを使用すると、CTRL でどの部分が予測されるのかを予測することもできます。
トレーニング データにはシーケンスが与えられる可能性が最も高くなります。これにより、大量のデータを分析するための潜在的な方法が提供されます。
モデルベースのソース帰属を介して。*
このモデルは、[keskarnitishr](https://huggingface.co/keskarnitishr) によって提供されました。元のコードが見つかる
[こちら](https://github.com/salesforce/Salesforce/ctrl)。
## Usage tips
- CTRL は制御コードを利用してテキストを生成します。生成を特定の単語や文で開始する必要があります。
またはリンクして一貫したテキストを生成します。 [元の実装](https://github.com/salesforce/Salesforce/ctrl) を参照してください。
詳しくは。
- CTRL は絶対位置埋め込みを備えたモデルであるため、通常は入力を右側にパディングすることをお勧めします。
左。
- CTRL は因果言語モデリング (CLM) の目的でトレーニングされているため、次の予測に強力です。
シーケンス内のトークン。この機能を利用すると、CTRL は構文的に一貫したテキストを生成できるようになります。
*run_generation.py* サンプル スクリプトで確認できます。
- PyTorch モデルは、以前に計算されたキーと値のアテンション ペアである`past_key_values`を入力として受け取ることができます。
TensorFlow モデルは`past`を入力として受け入れます。 `past_key_values`値を使用すると、モデルが再計算されなくなります。
テキスト生成のコンテキストで事前に計算された値。 [`forward`](model_doc/ctrl#transformers.CTRLModel.forward) を参照してください。
この引数の使用法の詳細については、メソッドを参照してください。
## Resources
- [テキスト分類タスクガイド](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [因果言語モデリング タスク ガイド](../tasks/language_modeling)
## CTRLConfig
[[autodoc]] CTRLConfig
## CTRLTokenizer
[[autodoc]] CTRLTokenizer
- save_vocabulary
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
## CTRLModel
[[autodoc]] CTRLModel
- forward
## CTRLLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] CTRLLMHeadModel
- forward
## CTRLForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] CTRLForSequenceClassification
- forward
</pt>
<tf>
## TFCTRLModel
[[autodoc]] TFCTRLModel
- call
## TFCTRLLMHeadModel
[[autodoc]] TFCTRLLMHeadModel
- call
## TFCTRLForSequenceClassification
[[autodoc]] TFCTRLForSequenceClassification
- call
</tf>
</frameworkcontent>
| transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/ctrl.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/model_doc/ctrl.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2127
} | 29 |
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# 推論のための多言語モデル
[[open-in-colab]]
🤗 Transformers にはいくつかの多言語モデルがあり、それらの推論の使用方法は単一言語モデルとは異なります。ただし、多言語モデルの使用方法がすべて異なるわけではありません。 [google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased](https://huggingface.co/google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased) などの一部のモデルは、単一言語モデルと同様に使用できます。 このガイドでは、推論のために使用方法が異なる多言語モデルをどのように使うかを示します。
## XLM
XLM には10の異なるチェックポイントがあり、そのうちの1つだけが単一言語です。 残りの9つのモデルチェックポイントは、言語埋め込みを使用するチェックポイントと使用しないチェックポイントの2つのカテゴリに分けることができます。
### 言語の埋め込みがある XLM
次の XLM モデルは、言語の埋め込みを使用して、推論で使用される言語を指定します。
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-ende-1024` (マスク化された言語モデリング、英語-ドイツ語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enfr-1024` (マスク化された言語モデリング、英語-フランス語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-enro-1024` (マスク化された言語モデリング、英語-ルーマニア語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-xnli15-1024` (マスク化された言語モデリング、XNLI 言語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-tlm-xnli15-1024` (マスク化された言語モデリング + 翻訳 + XNLI 言語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024` (因果言語モデリング、英語-フランス語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-clm-ende-1024` (因果言語モデリング、英語-ドイツ語)
言語の埋め込みは、モデルに渡される `input_ids` と同じ形状のテンソルとして表されます。 これらのテンソルの値は、使用される言語に依存し、トークナイザーの `lang2id` および `id2lang` 属性によって識別されます。
この例では、`FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024` チェックポイントをロードします (因果言語モデリング、英語-フランス語)。
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import XLMTokenizer, XLMWithLMHeadModel
>>> tokenizer = XLMTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024")
>>> model = XLMWithLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/xlm-clm-enfr-1024")
```
トークナイザーの `lang2id` 属性は、このモデルの言語とその ID を表示します。
```py
>>> print(tokenizer.lang2id)
{'en': 0, 'fr': 1}
```
次に、入力例を作成します。
```py
>>> input_ids = torch.tensor([tokenizer.encode("Wikipedia was used to")]) # batch size of 1
```
言語 ID を `en` に設定し、それを使用して言語の埋め込みを定義します。 言語の埋め込みは、英語の言語 ID であるため、`0` で埋められたテンソルです。 このテンソルは `input_ids` と同じサイズにする必要があります。
```py
>>> language_id = tokenizer.lang2id["en"] # 0
>>> langs = torch.tensor([language_id] * input_ids.shape[1]) # torch.tensor([0, 0, 0, ..., 0])
>>> # We reshape it to be of size (batch_size, sequence_length)
>>> langs = langs.view(1, -1) # is now of shape [1, sequence_length] (we have a batch size of 1)
```
これで、`input_ids` と言語の埋め込みをモデルに渡すことができます。
```py
>>> outputs = model(input_ids, langs=langs)
```
[run_generation.py](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/text-generation/run_generation.py) スクリプトは、`xlm-clm` チェックポイントを使用して、言語が埋め込まれたテキストを生成できます。
### 言語の埋め込みがないXLM
次の XLM モデルは、推論中に言語の埋め込みを必要としません。
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-17-1280` (マスク化された言語モデリング、17の言語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-mlm-100-1280` (マスク化された言語モデリング、100の言語)
これらのモデルは、以前の XLM チェックポイントとは異なり、一般的な文の表現に使用されます。
## BERT
以下の BERT モデルは、多言語タスクに使用できます。
- `google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-uncased` (マスク化された言語モデリング + 次の文の予測、102の言語)
- `google-bert/bert-base-multilingual-cased` (マスク化された言語モデリング + 次の文の予測、104の言語)
これらのモデルは、推論中に言語の埋め込みを必要としません。 文脈から言語を識別し、それに応じて推測する必要があります。
## XLM-RoBERTa
次の XLM-RoBERTa モデルは、多言語タスクに使用できます。
- `FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base` (マスク化された言語モデリング、100の言語)
- `FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-large` (マスク化された言語モデリング、100の言語)
XLM-RoBERTa は、100の言語で新しく作成およびクリーニングされた2.5 TB の CommonCrawl データでトレーニングされました。 これは、分類、シーケンスのラベル付け、質問応答などのダウンストリームタスクで、mBERT や XLM などの以前にリリースされた多言語モデルを大幅に改善します。
## M2M100
次の M2M100 モデルは、多言語翻訳に使用できます。
- `facebook/m2m100_418M` (翻訳)
- `facebook/m2m100_1.2B` (翻訳)
この例では、`facebook/m2m100_418M` チェックポイントをロードして、中国語から英語に翻訳します。 トークナイザーでソース言語を設定できます。
```py
>>> from transformers import M2M100ForConditionalGeneration, M2M100Tokenizer
>>> en_text = "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."
>>> chinese_text = "不要插手巫師的事務, 因為他們是微妙的, 很快就會發怒."
>>> tokenizer = M2M100Tokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M", src_lang="zh")
>>> model = M2M100ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/m2m100_418M")
```
テキストをトークン化します。
```py
>>> encoded_zh = tokenizer(chinese_text, return_tensors="pt")
```
M2M100 は、最初に生成されたトークンとしてターゲット言語 ID を強制的にターゲット言語に翻訳します。 英語に翻訳するには、`generate` メソッドで `forced_bos_token_id` を `en` に設定します。
```py
>>> generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_zh, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.get_lang_id("en"))
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
'Do not interfere with the matters of the witches, because they are delicate and will soon be angry.'
```
## MBart
多言語翻訳には、次の MBart モデルを使用できます。
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-one-to-many-mmt` (One-to-many multilingual machine translation, 50 languages)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt` (Many-to-many multilingual machine translation, 50 languages)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt` (Many-to-one multilingual machine translation, 50 languages)
- `facebook/mbart-large-50` (Multilingual translation, 50 languages)
- `facebook/mbart-large-cc25`
この例では、`facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt` チェックポイントをロードして、フィンランド語を英語に翻訳します。トークナイザーでソース言語を設定できます。
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> en_text = "Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger."
>>> fi_text = "Älä sekaannu velhojen asioihin, sillä ne ovat hienovaraisia ja nopeasti vihaisia."
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt", src_lang="fi_FI")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-many-mmt")
```
テキストをトークン化します。
```py
>>> encoded_en = tokenizer(en_text, return_tensors="pt")
```
MBart は、最初に生成されたトークンとしてターゲット言語 ID を強制的にターゲット言語に翻訳します。 英語に翻訳するには、`generate` メソッドで `forced_bos_token_id` を `en` に設定します。
```py
>>> generated_tokens = model.generate(**encoded_en, forced_bos_token_id=tokenizer.lang_code_to_id("en_XX"))
>>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
"Don't interfere with the wizard's affairs, because they are subtle, will soon get angry."
```
`facebook/mbart-large-50-many-to-one-mmt` チェックポイントを使用している場合、最初に生成されたトークンとしてターゲット言語 ID を強制する必要はありません。それ以外の場合、使用方法は同じです。 | transformers/docs/source/ja/multilingual.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/multilingual.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4144
} | 30 |
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# Video classification
[[open-in-colab]]
ビデオ分類は、ビデオ全体にラベルまたはクラスを割り当てるタスクです。ビデオには、各ビデオに 1 つのクラスのみが含まれることが期待されます。ビデオ分類モデルはビデオを入力として受け取り、ビデオがどのクラスに属するかについての予測を返します。これらのモデルを使用して、ビデオの内容を分類できます。ビデオ分類の実際のアプリケーションはアクション/アクティビティ認識であり、フィットネス アプリケーションに役立ちます。また、視覚障害のある人にとって、特に通勤時に役立ちます。
このガイドでは、次の方法を説明します。
1. [UCF101](https://www.crcv.ucf.edu/) のサブセットで [VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/videomae) を微調整します。 data/UCF101.php) データセット。
2. 微調整したモデルを推論に使用します。
<Tip>
このチュートリアルで説明するタスクは、次のモデル アーキテクチャでサポートされています。
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[TimeSformer](../model_doc/timesformer), [VideoMAE](../model_doc/videomae), [ViViT](../model_doc/vivit)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
始める前に、必要なライブラリがすべてインストールされていることを確認してください。
```bash
pip install -q pytorchvideo transformers evaluate
```
[PyTorchVideo](https://pytorchvideo.org/) (`pytorchvideo` と呼ばれます) を使用してビデオを処理し、準備します。
モデルをアップロードしてコミュニティと共有できるように、Hugging Face アカウントにログインすることをお勧めします。プロンプトが表示されたら、トークンを入力してログインします。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## Load UCF101 dataset
まず、[UCF-101 データセット](https://www.crcv.ucf.edu/data/UCF101.php) のサブセットをロードします。これにより、完全なデータセットのトレーニングにさらに時間を費やす前に、実験してすべてが機能することを確認する機会が得られます。
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_dataset_identifier = "sayakpaul/ucf101-subset"
>>> filename = "UCF101_subset.tar.gz"
>>> file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=hf_dataset_identifier, filename=filename, repo_type="dataset")
```
サブセットをダウンロードした後、圧縮アーカイブを抽出する必要があります。
```py
>>> import tarfile
>>> with tarfile.open(file_path) as t:
... t.extractall(".")
```
大まかに言うと、データセットは次のように構成されています。
```bash
UCF101_subset/
train/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
val/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
test/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
```
(`sorted`)された ビデオ パスは次のように表示されます。
```bash
...
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c04.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c06.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g08_c01.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c02.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c06.avi'
...
```
同じグループ/シーンに属するビデオ クリップがあり、ビデオ ファイル パスではグループが`g`で示されていることがわかります。たとえば、`v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c04.avi`や`v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c06.avi`などです。
検証と評価の分割では、[データ漏洩](https://www.kaggle.com/code/alexisbcook/data-leakage) を防ぐために、同じグループ/シーンからのビデオ クリップを使用しないでください。このチュートリアルで使用しているサブセットでは、この情報が考慮されています。
次に、データセット内に存在するラベルのセットを取得します。また、モデルを初期化するときに役立つ 2 つの辞書を作成します。
* `label2id`: クラス名を整数にマップします。
* `id2label`: 整数をクラス名にマッピングします。
```py
>>> class_labels = sorted({str(path).split("/")[2] for path in all_video_file_paths})
>>> label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(class_labels)}
>>> id2label = {i: label for label, i in label2id.items()}
>>> print(f"Unique classes: {list(label2id.keys())}.")
# Unique classes: ['ApplyEyeMakeup', 'ApplyLipstick', 'Archery', 'BabyCrawling', 'BalanceBeam', 'BandMarching', 'BaseballPitch', 'Basketball', 'BasketballDunk', 'BenchPress'].
```
個性的なクラスが10種類あります。トレーニング セットには、クラスごとに 30 個のビデオがあります。
## Load a model to fine-tune
事前トレーニングされたチェックポイントとそれに関連する画像プロセッサからビデオ分類モデルをインスタンス化します。モデルのエンコーダーには事前トレーニングされたパラメーターが付属しており、分類ヘッドはランダムに初期化されます。画像プロセッサは、データセットの前処理パイプラインを作成するときに役立ちます。
```py
>>> from transformers import VideoMAEImageProcessor, VideoMAEForVideoClassification
>>> model_ckpt = "MCG-NJU/videomae-base"
>>> image_processor = VideoMAEImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
>>> model = VideoMAEForVideoClassification.from_pretrained(
... model_ckpt,
... label2id=label2id,
... id2label=id2label,
... ignore_mismatched_sizes=True, # provide this in case you're planning to fine-tune an already fine-tuned checkpoint
... )
```
モデルのロード中に、次の警告が表示される場合があります。
```bash
Some weights of the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base were not used when initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification: [..., 'decoder.decoder_layers.1.attention.output.dense.bias', 'decoder.decoder_layers.2.attention.attention.key.weight']
- This IS expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).
- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).
Some weights of VideoMAEForVideoClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base and are newly initialized: ['classifier.bias', 'classifier.weight']
You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.
```
この警告は、一部の重み (たとえば、`classifier`層の重みとバイアス) を破棄し、他のいくつかの重み (新しい`classifier`層の重みとバイアス) をランダムに初期化していることを示しています。この場合、これは予想されることです。事前にトレーニングされた重みを持たない新しい頭部を追加しているため、推論に使用する前にこのモデルを微調整する必要があるとライブラリが警告します。これはまさに私たちが行おうとしているものです。する。
**注意** [このチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/MCG-NJU/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics) は、同様のダウンストリームで微調整されてチェックポイントが取得されたため、このタスクのパフォーマンスが向上することに注意してください。かなりのドメインの重複があるタスク。 `MCG-NJU/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics` を微調整して取得した [このチェックポイント](https://huggingface.co/sayakpaul/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics-finetuned-ucf101-subset) を確認できます。 -キネティクス`。
## Prepare the datasets for training
ビデオの前処理には、[PyTorchVideo ライブラリ](https://pytorchvideo.org/) を利用します。まず、必要な依存関係をインポートします。
```py
>>> import pytorchvideo.data
>>> from pytorchvideo.transforms import (
... ApplyTransformToKey,
... Normalize,
... RandomShortSideScale,
... RemoveKey,
... ShortSideScale,
... UniformTemporalSubsample,
... )
>>> from torchvision.transforms import (
... Compose,
... Lambda,
... RandomCrop,
... RandomHorizontalFlip,
... Resize,
... )
```
トレーニング データセットの変換には、均一な時間サブサンプリング、ピクセル正規化、ランダム クロッピング、およびランダムな水平反転を組み合わせて使用します。検証および評価のデータセット変換では、ランダムなトリミングと水平反転を除き、同じ変換チェーンを維持します。これらの変換の詳細については、[PyTorchVideo の公式ドキュメント](https://pytorchvideo.org) を参照してください。
事前トレーニングされたモデルに関連付けられた`image_processor`を使用して、次の情報を取得します。
* ビデオ フレームのピクセルが正規化される画像の平均値と標準偏差。
* ビデオ フレームのサイズが変更される空間解像度。
まず、いくつかの定数を定義します。
```py
>>> mean = image_processor.image_mean
>>> std = image_processor.image_std
>>> if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
... height = width = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
>>> else:
... height = image_processor.size["height"]
... width = image_processor.size["width"]
>>> resize_to = (height, width)
>>> num_frames_to_sample = model.config.num_frames
>>> sample_rate = 4
>>> fps = 30
>>> clip_duration = num_frames_to_sample * sample_rate / fps
```
次に、データセット固有の変換とデータセットをそれぞれ定義します。トレーニングセットから始めます:
```py
>>> train_transform = Compose(
... [
... ApplyTransformToKey(
... key="video",
... transform=Compose(
... [
... UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
... Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
... Normalize(mean, std),
... RandomShortSideScale(min_size=256, max_size=320),
... RandomCrop(resize_to),
... RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
... ]
... ),
... ),
... ]
... )
>>> train_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "train"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("random", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=train_transform,
... )
```
同じ一連のワークフローを検証セットと評価セットに適用できます。
```py
>>> val_transform = Compose(
... [
... ApplyTransformToKey(
... key="video",
... transform=Compose(
... [
... UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
... Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
... Normalize(mean, std),
... Resize(resize_to),
... ]
... ),
... ),
... ]
... )
>>> val_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "val"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=val_transform,
... )
>>> test_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "test"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=val_transform,
... )
```
**注意**: 上記のデータセット パイプラインは、[公式 PyTorchVideo サンプル](https://pytorchvideo.org/docs/tutorial_classification#dataset) から取得したものです。 [`pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()`](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html#pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101) 関数を使用しています。 UCF-101 データセット。内部では、[`pytorchvideo.data.labeled_video_dataset.LabeledVideoDataset`](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html#pytorchvideo.data.LabeledVideoDataset) オブジェクトを返します。 `LabeledVideoDataset` クラスは、PyTorchVideo データセット内のすべてのビデオの基本クラスです。したがって、PyTorchVideo で既製でサポートされていないカスタム データセットを使用したい場合は、それに応じて `LabeledVideoDataset` クラスを拡張できます。詳細については、`data`API [ドキュメント](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html)を参照してください。また、データセットが同様の構造 (上に示したもの) に従っている場合は、`pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()` を使用すると問題なく動作するはずです。
`num_videos` 引数にアクセスすると、データセット内のビデオの数を知ることができます。
```py
>>> print(train_dataset.num_videos, val_dataset.num_videos, test_dataset.num_videos)
# (300, 30, 75)
```
## Visualize the preprocessed video for better debugging
```py
>>> import imageio
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from IPython.display import Image
>>> def unnormalize_img(img):
... """Un-normalizes the image pixels."""
... img = (img * std) + mean
... img = (img * 255).astype("uint8")
... return img.clip(0, 255)
>>> def create_gif(video_tensor, filename="sample.gif"):
... """Prepares a GIF from a video tensor.
...
... The video tensor is expected to have the following shape:
... (num_frames, num_channels, height, width).
... """
... frames = []
... for video_frame in video_tensor:
... frame_unnormalized = unnormalize_img(video_frame.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy())
... frames.append(frame_unnormalized)
... kargs = {"duration": 0.25}
... imageio.mimsave(filename, frames, "GIF", **kargs)
... return filename
>>> def display_gif(video_tensor, gif_name="sample.gif"):
... """Prepares and displays a GIF from a video tensor."""
... video_tensor = video_tensor.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
... gif_filename = create_gif(video_tensor, gif_name)
... return Image(filename=gif_filename)
>>> sample_video = next(iter(train_dataset))
>>> video_tensor = sample_video["video"]
>>> display_gif(video_tensor)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_gif.gif" alt="Person playing basketball"/>
</div>
## Train the model
🤗 Transformers の [`Trainer`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer) をモデルのトレーニングに利用します。 `Trainer`をインスタンス化するには、トレーニング構成と評価メトリクスを定義する必要があります。最も重要なのは [`TrainingArguments`](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/trainer.html#transformers.TrainingArguments) で、これはトレーニングを構成するためのすべての属性を含むクラスです。モデルのチェックポイントを保存するために使用される出力フォルダー名が必要です。また、🤗 Hub 上のモデル リポジトリ内のすべての情報を同期するのにも役立ちます。
トレーニング引数のほとんどは一目瞭然ですが、ここで非常に重要なのは`remove_unused_columns=False`です。これにより、モデルの呼び出し関数で使用されない機能が削除されます。デフォルトでは`True`です。これは、通常、未使用の特徴列を削除し、モデルの呼び出し関数への入力を解凍しやすくすることが理想的であるためです。ただし、この場合、`pixel_values` (モデルが入力で期待する必須キーです) を作成するには、未使用の機能 (特に`video`) が必要です。
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model_name = model_ckpt.split("/")[-1]
>>> new_model_name = f"{model_name}-finetuned-ucf101-subset"
>>> num_epochs = 4
>>> args = TrainingArguments(
... new_model_name,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... evaluation_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=batch_size,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=batch_size,
... warmup_ratio=0.1,
... logging_steps=10,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
... push_to_hub=True,
... max_steps=(train_dataset.num_videos // batch_size) * num_epochs,
... )
```
`pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()` によって返されるデータセットは `__len__` メソッドを実装していません。そのため、`TrainingArguments`をインスタンス化するときに`max_steps`を定義する必要があります。
次に、予測からメトリクスを計算する関数を定義する必要があります。これは、これからロードする`metric`を使用します。必要な前処理は、予測されたロジットの argmax を取得することだけです。
```py
import evaluate
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)
```
**評価に関する注意事項**:
[VideoMAE 論文](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602) では、著者は次の評価戦略を使用しています。彼らはテスト ビデオからのいくつかのクリップでモデルを評価し、それらのクリップにさまざまなクロップを適用して、合計スコアを報告します。ただし、単純さと簡潔さを保つために、このチュートリアルではそれを考慮しません。
また、サンプルをまとめてバッチ処理するために使用される `collate_fn` を定義します。各バッチは、`pixel_values` と `labels` という 2 つのキーで構成されます。
```py
>>> def collate_fn(examples):
... # permute to (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
... pixel_values = torch.stack(
... [example["video"].permute(1, 0, 2, 3) for example in examples]
... )
... labels = torch.tensor([example["label"] for example in examples])
... return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
```
次に、これらすべてをデータセットとともに`Trainer`に渡すだけです。
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model,
... args,
... train_dataset=train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=val_dataset,
... tokenizer=image_processor,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... data_collator=collate_fn,
... )
```
すでにデータを前処理しているのに、なぜトークナイザーとして`image_processor`を渡したのか不思議に思うかもしれません。これは、イメージ プロセッサ構成ファイル (JSON として保存) もハブ上のリポジトリにアップロードされるようにするためだけです。
次に、`train` メソッドを呼び出してモデルを微調整します。
```py
>>> train_results = trainer.train()
```
トレーニングが完了したら、 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] メソッドを使用してモデルをハブに共有し、誰もがモデルを使用できるようにします。
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## Inference
モデルを微調整したので、それを推論に使用できるようになりました。
推論のためにビデオをロードします。
```py
>>> sample_test_video = next(iter(test_dataset))
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_gif_two.gif" alt="Teams playing basketball"/>
</div>
推論用に微調整されたモデルを試す最も簡単な方法は、それを [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.VideoClassificationPipeline). で使用することです。モデルを使用してビデオ分類用の` pipeline`をインスタンス化し、それにビデオを渡します。
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> video_cls = pipeline(model="my_awesome_video_cls_model")
>>> video_cls("https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/ucf101-subset/resolve/main/v_BasketballDunk_g14_c06.avi")
[{'score': 0.9272987842559814, 'label': 'BasketballDunk'},
{'score': 0.017777055501937866, 'label': 'BabyCrawling'},
{'score': 0.01663011871278286, 'label': 'BalanceBeam'},
{'score': 0.009560945443809032, 'label': 'BandMarching'},
{'score': 0.0068979403004050255, 'label': 'BaseballPitch'}]
```
必要に応じて、`pipeline`の結果を手動で複製することもできます。
```py
>>> def run_inference(model, video):
... # (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
... perumuted_sample_test_video = video.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
... inputs = {
... "pixel_values": perumuted_sample_test_video.unsqueeze(0),
... "labels": torch.tensor(
... [sample_test_video["label"]]
... ), # this can be skipped if you don't have labels available.
... }
... device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
... inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
... model = model.to(device)
... # forward pass
... with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
... logits = outputs.logits
... return logits
```
次に、入力をモデルに渡し、`logits `を返します。
```py
>>> logits = run_inference(trained_model, sample_test_video["video"])
```
`logits` をデコードすると、次のようになります。
```py
>>> predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
# Predicted class: BasketballDunk
```
| transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/video_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ja/tasks/video_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10074
} | 31 |
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# Hugging Face Transformers를 추가하는 방법은 무엇인가요? [[how-to-add-a-model-to-transformers]]
Hugging Face Transformers 라이브러리는 커뮤니티 기여자들 덕분에 새로운 모델을 제공할 수 있는 경우가 많습니다. 하지만 이는 도전적인 프로젝트이며 Hugging Face Transformers 라이브러리와 구현할 모델에 대한 깊은 이해가 필요합니다. Hugging Face에서는 더 많은 커뮤니티 멤버가 모델을 적극적으로 추가할 수 있도록 지원하고자 하며, 이 가이드를 통해 PyTorch 모델을 추가하는 과정을 안내하고 있습니다 (PyTorch가 설치되어 있는지 확인해주세요).
<Tip>
TensorFlow 모델을 구현하고자 하는 경우 [🤗 Transformers 모델을 TensorFlow로 변환하는 방법](add_tensorflow_model) 가이드를 살펴보세요!
</Tip>
이 과정을 진행하면 다음과 같은 내용을 이해하게 됩니다:
- 오픈 소스의 모범 사례에 대한 통찰력을 얻습니다.
- 가장 인기 있는 딥러닝 라이브러리의 설계 원칙을 이해합니다.
- 대규모 모델을 효율적으로 테스트하는 방법을 배웁니다.
- `black`, `ruff`, `make fix-copies`와 같은 Python 유틸리티를 통합하여 깔끔하고 가독성 있는 코드를 작성하는 방법을 배웁니다.
Hugging Face 팀은 항상 도움을 줄 준비가 되어 있으므로 혼자가 아니라는 점을 기억하세요. 🤗 ❤️
시작에 앞서 🤗 Transformers에 원하는 모델을 추가하기 위해 [New model addition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=New+model&template=new-model-addition.yml) 이슈를 열어야 합니다. 특정 모델을 기여하는 데 특별히 까다로운 기준을 가지지 않는 경우 [New model label](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/labels/New%20model)을 필터링하여 요청되지 않은 모델이 있는지 확인하고 작업할 수 있습니다.
새로운 모델 요청을 열었다면 첫 번째 단계는 🤗 Transformers에 익숙해지는 것입니다!
## 🤗 Transformers의 전반적인 개요 [[general-overview-of-transformers]]
먼저 🤗 Transformers에 대한 전반적인 개요를 파악해야 합니다. 🤗 Transformers는 매우 주관적인 라이브러리이기 때문에 해당 라이브러리의 철학이나 설계 선택 사항에 동의하지 않을 수도 있습니다. 그러나 우리의 경험상 라이브러리의 기본적인 설계 선택과 철학은 🤗 Transformers의 규모를 효율적으로 확장하면서 유지 보수 비용을 합리적인 수준으로 유지하는 것입니다.
[라이브러리의 철학에 대한 문서](philosophy)를 읽는 것이 라이브러리를 더 잘 이해하는 좋은 시작점입니다. 모든 모델에 적용하려는 몇 가지 작업 방식에 대한 선택 사항이 있습니다:
- 일반적으로 추상화보다는 구성을 선호합니다.
- 코드를 복제하는 것이 항상 나쁜 것은 아닙니다. 코드의 가독성이나 접근성을 크게 향상시킨다면 복제하는 것은 좋습니다.
- 모델 파일은 가능한 한 독립적으로 유지되어야 합니다. 따라서 특정 모델의 코드를 읽을 때 해당 `modeling_....py` 파일만 확인하면 됩니다.
우리는 라이브러리의 코드가 제품을 제공하는 수단뿐만 아니라 개선하고자 하는 제품이라고도 생각합니다. 따라서 모델을 추가할 때, 사용자는 모델을 사용할 사람뿐만 아니라 코드를 읽고 이해하고 필요한 경우 조정할 수 있는 모든 사람까지도 포함한다는 점을 기억해야 합니다.
이를 염두에 두고 일반적인 라이브러리 설계에 대해 조금 더 자세히 알아보겠습니다.
### 모델 개요 [[overview-of-models]]
모델을 성공적으로 추가하려면 모델과 해당 구성인 [`PreTrainedModel`] 및 [`PretrainedConfig`] 간의 상호작용을 이해하는 것이 중요합니다. 예를 들어, 🤗 Transformers에 추가하려는 모델을 `BrandNewBert`라고 부르겠습니다.
다음을 살펴보겠습니다:
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers_overview.png"/>
보다시피, 🤗 Transformers에서는 상속을 사용하지만 추상화 수준을 최소한으로 유지합니다. 라이브러리의 어떤 모델에서도 두 수준 이상의 추상화가 존재하지 않습니다. `BrandNewBertModel`은 `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`에서 상속받고, 이 클래스는 [`PreTrainedModel`]에서 상속받습니다. 이로써 새로운 모델은 [`PreTrainedModel`]에만 의존하도록 하려고 합니다. 모든 새로운 모델에 자동으로 제공되는 중요한 기능은 [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 및 [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]입니다. 이러한 기능 외에도 `BrandNewBertModel.forward`와 같은 다른 중요한 기능은 새로운 `modeling_brand_new_bert.py` 스크립트에서 완전히 정의되어야 합니다. 또한 `BrandNewBertForMaskedLM`과 같은 특정 헤드 레이어를 가진 모델은 `BrandNewBertModel`을 상속받지 않고 forward pass에서 호출할 수 있는 `BrandNewBertModel`을 사용하여 추상화 수준을 낮게 유지합니다. 모든 새로운 모델은 `BrandNewBertConfig`라는 구성 클래스를 필요로 합니다. 이 구성은 항상 [`PreTrainedModel`]의 속성으로 저장되며, 따라서 `BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel`을 상속받는 모든 클래스에서 `config` 속성을 통해 액세스할 수 있습니다:
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("brandy/brand_new_bert")
model.config # model has access to its config
```
모델과 마찬가지로 구성은 [`PretrainedConfig`]에서 기본 직렬화 및 역직렬화 기능을 상속받습니다. 구성과 모델은 항상 *pytorch_model.bin* 파일과 *config.json* 파일로 각각 별도로 직렬화됩니다. [`~PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`]를 호출하면 자동으로 [`~PretrainedConfig.save_pretrained`]도 호출되므로 모델과 구성이 모두 저장됩니다.
### 코드 스타일 [[code-style]]
새로운 모델을 작성할 때, Transformers는 주관적인 라이브러리이며 몇 가지 독특한 코딩 스타일이 있습니다:
1. 모델의 forward pass는 모델 파일에 완전히 작성되어야 합니다. 라이브러리의 다른 모델에서 블록을 재사용하려면 코드를 복사하여 위에 `# Copied from` 주석과 함께 붙여넣으면 됩니다 (예: [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.17.0/src/transformers/models/roberta/modeling_roberta.py#L160)를 참조하세요).
2. 코드는 완전히 이해하기 쉬워야 합니다. 변수 이름을 명확하게 지정하고 약어를 사용하지 않는 것이 좋습니다. 예를 들어, `act`보다는 `activation`을 선호합니다. 한 글자 변수 이름은 루프의 인덱스인 경우를 제외하고 권장되지 않습니다.
3. 더 일반적으로, 짧은 마법 같은 코드보다는 길고 명시적인 코드를 선호합니다.
4. PyTorch에서 `nn.Sequential`을 하위 클래스로 만들지 말고 `nn.Module`을 하위 클래스로 만들고 forward pass를 작성하여 다른 사람이 코드를 빠르게 디버그할 수 있도록 합니다. print 문이나 중단점을 추가할 수 있습니다.
5. 함수 시그니처에는 타입 주석을 사용해야 합니다. 그 외에는 타입 주석보다 변수 이름이 훨씬 읽기 쉽고 이해하기 쉽습니다.
### 토크나이저 개요 [[overview-of-tokenizers]]
아직 준비되지 않았습니다 :-( 이 섹션은 곧 추가될 예정입니다!
## 🤗 Transformers에 모델 추가하는 단계별 방법 [[stepbystep-recipe-to-add-a-model-to-transformers]]
각자 모델을 이식하는 방법에 대한 선호가 다르기 때문에 다른 기여자들이 Hugging Face에 모델을 이식하는 방법에 대한 요약을 살펴보는 것이 매우 유용할 수 있습니다. 다음은 모델을 이식하는 방법에 대한 커뮤니티 블로그 게시물 목록입니다:
1. [GPT2 모델 이식하기](https://medium.com/huggingface/from-tensorflow-to-pytorch-265f40ef2a28) - [Thomas](https://huggingface.co/thomwolf)
2. [WMT19 MT 모델 이식하기](https://huggingface.co/blog/porting-fsmt) - [Stas](https://huggingface.co/stas)
경험상 모델을 추가할 때 주의해야 할 가장 중요한 사항은 다음과 같습니다:
- 같은 일을 반복하지 마세요! 새로운 🤗 Transformers 모델을 위해 추가할 코드의 대부분은 이미 🤗 Transformers 어딘가에 존재합니다. 이미 존재하는 복사할 수 있는 유사한 모델과 토크나이저를 찾는데 시간을 투자하세요. [grep](https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/)와 [rg](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep)를 참고하세요. 모델의 토크나이저가 한 모델을 기반으로 하고 모델링 코드가 다른 모델을 기반으로 하는 경우가 존재할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어 FSMT의 모델링 코드는 BART를 기반으로 하고 FSMT의 토크나이저 코드는 XLM을 기반으로 합니다.
- 이것은 과학적인 도전보다는 공학적인 도전입니다. 논문의 모델의 모든 이론적 측면을 이해하려는 것보다 효율적인 디버깅 환경을 만드는 데 더 많은 시간을 소비해야 합니다.
- 막힐 때 도움을 요청하세요! 모델은 🤗 Transformers의 핵심 구성 요소이므로 Hugging Face의 우리는 당신이 모델을 추가하는 각 단계에서 기꺼이 도움을 줄 준비가 되어 있습니다. 진전이 없다고 느끼면 주저하지 말고 도움을 요청하세요.
다음에서는 모델을 🤗 Transformers로 이식하는 데 가장 유용한 일반적인 절차를 제공하려고 노력합니다.
다음 목록은 모델을 추가하는 데 수행해야 할 모든 작업의 요약이며 To-Do 목록으로 사용할 수 있습니다:
☐ (선택 사항) BrandNewBert의 이론적 측면 이해<br>
☐ Hugging Face 개발 환경 준비<br>
☐ 원본 리포지토리의 디버깅 환경 설정<br>
☐ 원본 리포지토리와 체크포인트를 사용하여 `forward()` pass가 성공적으로 실행되는 스크립트 작성<br>
☐ 🤗 Transformers에 모델 스켈레톤 성공적으로 추가<br>
☐ 원본 체크포인트를 🤗 Transformers 체크포인트로 성공적으로 변환<br>
☐ 🤗 Transformers에서 원본 체크포인트와 동일한 출력을 내주는 `forward()` pass 성공적으로 실행<br>
☐ 🤗 Transformers에서 모델 테스트 완료<br>
☐ 🤗 Transformers에 토크나이저 성공적으로 추가<br>
☐ 종단 간 통합 테스트 실행<br>
☐ 문서 작성 완료<br>
☐ 모델 가중치를 허브에 업로드<br>
☐ Pull request 제출<br>
☐ (선택 사항) 데모 노트북 추가
우선, 일반적으로는 `BrandNewBert`의 이론적인 이해로 시작하는 것을 권장합니다. 그러나 이론적 측면을 직접 이해하는 대신 *직접 해보면서* 모델의 이론적 측면을 이해하는 것을 선호하는 경우 바로 `BrandNewBert` 코드 베이스로 빠져드는 것도 괜찮습니다. 이 옵션은 엔지니어링 기술이 이론적 기술보다 더 뛰어난 경우, `BrandNewBert`의 논문을 이해하는 데 어려움이 있는 경우, 또는 과학적인 논문을 읽는 것보다 프로그래밍에 훨씬 더 흥미 있는 경우에 더 적합할 수 있습니다.
### 1. (선택 사항) BrandNewBert의 이론적 측면 [[1-optional-theoretical-aspects-of-brandnewbert]]
만약 그런 서술적인 작업이 존재한다면, *BrandNewBert*의 논문을 읽어보는 시간을 가져야 합니다. 이해하기 어려운 섹션이 많을 수 있습니다. 그렇더라도 걱정하지 마세요! 목표는 논문의 깊은 이론적 이해가 아니라 *BrandNewBert*를 🤗 Transformers에서 효과적으로 재구현하기 위해 필요한 정보를 추출하는 것입니다. 이를 위해 이론적 측면에 너무 많은 시간을 투자할 필요는 없지만 다음과 같은 실제적인 측면에 집중해야 합니다:
- *BrandNewBert*는 어떤 유형의 모델인가요? BERT와 유사한 인코더 모델인가요? GPT2와 유사한 디코더 모델인가요? BART와 유사한 인코더-디코더 모델인가요? 이들 간의 차이점에 익숙하지 않은 경우[model_summary](model_summary)를 참조하세요.
- *BrandNewBert*의 응용 분야는 무엇인가요? 텍스트 분류인가요? 텍스트 생성인가요? 요약과 같은 Seq2Seq 작업인가요?
- *brand_new_bert*와 BERT/GPT-2/BART의 차이점은 무엇인가요?
- *brand_new_bert*와 가장 유사한 [🤗 Transformers 모델](https://huggingface.co/transformers/#contents)은 무엇인가요?
- 어떤 종류의 토크나이저가 사용되나요? Sentencepiece 토크나이저인가요? Word piece 토크나이저인가요? BERT 또는 BART에 사용되는 동일한 토크나이저인가요?
모델의 아키텍처에 대해 충분히 이해했다는 생각이 든 후, 궁금한 사항이 있으면 Hugging Face 팀에 문의하십시오. 이는 모델의 아키텍처, 어텐션 레이어 등에 관한 질문을 포함할 수 있습니다. Hugging Face의 유지 관리자들은 보통 코드를 검토하는 것에 대해 매우 기뻐하므로 당신을 돕는 일을 매우 환영할 것입니다!
### 2. 개발 환경 설정 [[2-next-prepare-your-environment]]
1. 저장소 페이지에서 "Fork" 버튼을 클릭하여 저장소의 사본을 GitHub 사용자 계정으로 만듭니다.
2. `transformers` fork를 로컬 디스크에 클론하고 베이스 저장소를 원격 저장소로 추가합니다:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/[your Github handle]/transformers.git
cd transformers
git remote add upstream https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```
3. 개발 환경을 설정합니다. 다음 명령을 실행하여 개발 환경을 설정할 수 있습니다:
```bash
python -m venv .env
source .env/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[dev]"
```
각 운영 체제에 따라 Transformers의 선택적 의존성이 개수가 증가하면 이 명령이 실패할 수 있습니다. 그런 경우에는 작업 중인 딥 러닝 프레임워크 (PyTorch, TensorFlow 및/또는 Flax)을 설치한 후, 다음 명령을 수행하면 됩니다:
```bash
pip install -e ".[quality]"
```
대부분의 경우에는 이것으로 충분합니다. 그런 다음 상위 디렉토리로 돌아갑니다.
```bash
cd ..
```
4. Transformers에 *brand_new_bert*의 PyTorch 버전을 추가하는 것을 권장합니다. PyTorch를 설치하려면 다음 링크의 지침을 따르십시오: https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/.
**참고:** CUDA를 설치할 필요는 없습니다. 새로운 모델이 CPU에서 작동하도록 만드는 것으로 충분합니다.
5. *brand_new_bert*를 이식하기 위해서는 해당 원본 저장소에 접근할 수 있어야 합니다:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/org_that_created_brand_new_bert_org/brand_new_bert.git
cd brand_new_bert
pip install -e .
```
이제 *brand_new_bert*를 🤗 Transformers로 이식하기 위한 개발 환경을 설정하였습니다.
### 3.-4. 원본 저장소에서 사전 훈련된 체크포인트 실행하기 [[3.-4.-run-a-pretrained-checkpoint-using-the-original-repository]]
먼저, 원본 *brand_new_bert* 저장소에서 작업을 시작합니다. 원본 구현은 보통 "연구용"으로 많이 사용됩니다. 즉, 문서화가 부족하고 코드가 이해하기 어려울 수 있습니다. 그러나 이것이 바로 *brand_new_bert*를 다시 구현하려는 동기가 되어야 합니다. Hugging Face에서의 주요 목표 중 하나는 **거인의 어깨 위에 서는 것**이며, 이는 여기에서 쉽게 해석되어 동작하는 모델을 가져와서 가능한 한 **접근 가능하고 사용자 친화적이며 아름답게** 만드는 것입니다. 이것은 🤗 Transformers에서 모델을 다시 구현하는 가장 중요한 동기입니다 - 새로운 복잡한 NLP 기술을 **모두에게** 접근 가능하게 만드는 것을 목표로 합니다.
따라서 원본 저장소에 대해 자세히 살펴보는 것으로 시작해야 합니다.
원본 저장소에서 공식 사전 훈련된 모델을 성공적으로 실행하는 것은 종종 **가장 어려운** 단계입니다. 우리의 경험에 따르면, 원본 코드 베이스에 익숙해지는 데 시간을 투자하는 것이 매우 중요합니다. 다음을 파악해야 합니다:
- 사전 훈련된 가중치를 어디서 찾을 수 있는지?
- 사전 훈련된 가중치를 해당 모델에로드하는 방법은?
- 모델과 독립적으로 토크나이저를 실행하는 방법은?
- 간단한 forward pass에 필요한 클래스와 함수를 파악하기 위해 forward pass를 한 번 추적해 보세요. 일반적으로 해당 함수들만 다시 구현하면 됩니다.
- 모델의 중요한 구성 요소를 찾을 수 있어야 합니다. 모델 클래스는 어디에 있나요? 모델 하위 클래스(*EncoderModel*, *DecoderModel* 등)가 있나요? self-attention 레이어는 어디에 있나요? self-attention, cross-attention 등 여러 가지 다른 어텐션 레이어가 있나요?
- 원본 환경에서 모델을 디버그할 수 있는 방법은 무엇인가요? *print* 문을 추가해야 하나요? *ipdb*와 같은 대화식 디버거를 사용할 수 있나요? PyCharm과 같은 효율적인 IDE를 사용해 모델을 디버그할 수 있나요?
원본 저장소에서 코드를 이식하는 작업을 시작하기 전에 원본 저장소에서 코드를 **효율적으로** 디버그할 수 있어야 합니다! 또한, 오픈 소스 라이브러리로 작업하고 있다는 것을 기억해야 합니다. 따라서 원본 저장소에서 issue를 열거나 pull request를 열기를 주저하지 마십시오. 이 저장소의 유지 관리자들은 누군가가 자신들의 코드를 살펴본다는 것에 대해 매우 기뻐할 것입니다!
현재 시점에서, 원래 모델을 디버깅하기 위해 어떤 디버깅 환경과 전략을 선호하는지는 당신에게 달렸습니다. 우리는 고가의 GPU 환경을 구축하는 것은 비추천합니다. 대신, 원래 저장소로 들어가서 작업을 시작할 때와 🤗 Transformers 모델의 구현을 시작할 때에도 CPU에서 작업하는 것이 좋습니다. 모델이 이미 🤗 Transformers로 성공적으로 이식되었을 때에만 모델이 GPU에서도 예상대로 작동하는지 확인해야합니다.
일반적으로, 원래 모델을 실행하기 위한 두 가지 가능한 디버깅 환경이 있습니다.
- [Jupyter 노트북](https://jupyter.org/) / [Google Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb)
- 로컬 Python 스크립트
Jupyter 노트북의 장점은 셀 단위로 실행할 수 있다는 것입니다. 이는 논리적인 구성 요소를 더 잘 분리하고 중간 결과를 저장할 수 있으므로 디버깅 사이클이 더 빨라질 수 있습니다. 또한, 노트북은 다른 기여자와 쉽게 공유할 수 있으므로 Hugging Face 팀의 도움을 요청하려는 경우 매우 유용할 수 있습니다. Jupyter 노트북에 익숙하다면 이를 사용하는 것을 강력히 추천합니다.
Jupyter 노트북의 단점은 사용에 익숙하지 않은 경우 새로운 프로그래밍 환경에 적응하는 데 시간을 할애해야 하며, `ipdb`와 같은 알려진 디버깅 도구를 더 이상 사용할 수 없을 수도 있다는 것입니다.
각 코드 베이스에 대해 좋은 첫 번째 단계는 항상 **작은** 사전 훈련된 체크포인트를 로드하고 더미 정수 벡터 입력을 사용하여 단일 forward pass를 재현하는 것입니다. 이와 같은 스크립트는 다음과 같을 수 있습니다(의사 코드로 작성):
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = [0, 4, 5, 2, 3, 7, 9] # vector of input ids
original_output = model.predict(input_ids)
```
다음으로, 디버깅 전략에 대해 일반적으로 다음과 같은 몇 가지 선택지가 있습니다:
- 원본 모델을 많은 작은 테스트 가능한 구성 요소로 분해하고 각각에 대해 forward pass를 실행하여 검증합니다.
- 원본 모델을 원본 *tokenizer*과 원본 *model*로만 분해하고 해당 부분에 대해 forward pass를 실행한 후 검증을 위해 중간 출력(print 문 또는 중단점)을 사용합니다.
다시 말하지만, 어떤 전략을 선택할지는 당신에게 달려 있습니다. 원본 코드 베이스에 따라 하나 또는 다른 전략이 유리할 수 있습니다.
원본 코드 베이스를 모델의 작은 하위 구성 요소로 분해할 수 있는지 여부, 예를 들어 원본 코드 베이스가 즉시 실행 모드에서 간단히 실행될 수 있는 경우, 그런 경우에는 그 노력이 가치가 있다는 것이 일반적입니다. 초기에 더 어려운 방법을 선택하는 것에는 몇 가지 중요한 장점이 있습니다.
- 원본 모델을 🤗 Transformers 구현과 비교할 때 각 구성 요소가 일치하는지 자동으로 확인할 수 있습니다. 즉, 시각적인 비교(print 문을 통한 비교가 아닌) 대신 🤗 Transformers 구현과 그에 대응하는 원본 구성 요소가 일치하는지 확인할 수 있습니다.
- 전체 모델을 모듈별로, 즉 작은 구성 요소로 분해함으로써 모델을 이식하는 큰 문제를 단순히 개별 구성 요소를 이식하는 작은 문제로 분해할 수 있으므로 작업을 더 잘 구조화할 수 있습니다.
- 모델을 논리적으로 의미 있는 구성 요소로 분리하는 것은 모델의 설계에 대한 더 나은 개요를 얻고 모델을 더 잘 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
- 이러한 구성 요소별 테스트를 통해 코드를 변경하면서 회귀가 발생하지 않도록 보장할 수 있습니다.
[Lysandre의 ELECTRA 통합 검사](https://gist.github.com/LysandreJik/db4c948f6b4483960de5cbac598ad4ed)는 이를 수행하는 좋은 예제입니다.
그러나 원본 코드 베이스가 매우 복잡하거나 중간 구성 요소를 컴파일된 모드에서 실행하는 것만 허용하는 경우, 모델을 테스트 가능한 작은 하위 구성 요소로 분해하는 것이 시간이 많이 소요되거나 불가능할 수도 있습니다. [T5의 MeshTensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/mesh/tree/master/mesh_tensorflow) 라이브러리는 매우 복잡하며 모델을 하위 구성 요소로 분해하는 간단한 방법을 제공하지 않습니다. 이러한 라이브러리의 경우, 보통 print 문을 통해 확인합니다.
어떤 전략을 선택하더라도 권장되는 절차는 동일합니다. 먼저 시작 레이어를 디버그하고 마지막 레이어를 마지막에 디버그하는 것이 좋습니다.
다음 순서로 각 레이어의 출력을 검색하는 것이 좋습니다:
1. 모델에 전달된 입력 ID 가져오기
2. 워드 임베딩 가져오기
3. 첫 번째 Transformer 레이어의 입력 가져오기
4. 첫 번째 Transformer 레이어의 출력 가져오기
5. 다음 n-1개의 Transformer 레이어의 출력 가져오기
6. BrandNewBert 모델의 출력 가져오기
입력 ID는 정수 배열로 구성되며, 예를 들어 `input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]`와 같을 수 있습니다.
다음 레이어의 출력은 종종 다차원 실수 배열로 구성되며, 다음과 같이 나타낼 수 있습니다:
```
[[
[-0.1465, -0.6501, 0.1993, ..., 0.1451, 0.3430, 0.6024],
[-0.4417, -0.5920, 0.3450, ..., -0.3062, 0.6182, 0.7132],
[-0.5009, -0.7122, 0.4548, ..., -0.3662, 0.6091, 0.7648],
...,
[-0.5613, -0.6332, 0.4324, ..., -0.3792, 0.7372, 0.9288],
[-0.5416, -0.6345, 0.4180, ..., -0.3564, 0.6992, 0.9191],
[-0.5334, -0.6403, 0.4271, ..., -0.3339, 0.6533, 0.8694]]],
```
🤗 Transformers에 추가되는 모든 모델은 통합 테스트를 통과해야 합니다. 즉, 원본 모델과 🤗 Transformers의 재구현 버전이 0.001의 정밀도로 정확히 동일한 출력을 내야 합니다! 동일한 모델이 다른 라이브러리에서 작성되었을 때 라이브러리 프레임워크에 따라 약간 다른 출력을 얻는 것은 정상이므로 1e-3(0.001)의 오차는 허용합니다. 거의 동일한 출력을 내는 것만으로는 충분하지 않으며, 완벽히 일치하는 수준이어야 합니다. 따라서 🤗 Transformers 버전의 중간 출력을 *brand_new_bert*의 원래 구현의 중간 출력과 여러 번 비교해야 합니다. 이 경우 원본 저장소의 **효율적인** 디버깅 환경이 절대적으로 중요합니다. 디버깅 환경을 가능한 한 효율적으로 만드는 몇 가지 조언을 제시합니다.
- 중간 결과를 디버그하는 가장 좋은 방법을 찾으세요. 원본 저장소가 PyTorch로 작성되었다면 원본 모델을 더 작은 하위 구성 요소로 분해하여 중간 값을 검색하는 긴 스크립트를 작성하는 것에 시간을 투자할 가치가 있습니다. 원본 저장소가 Tensorflow 1로 작성되었다면 [tf.print](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/print)와 같은 Tensorflow 출력 작업을 사용하여 중간 값을 출력해야 할 수도 있습니다. 원본 저장소가 Jax로 작성되었다면 forward pass를 실행할 때 모델이 **jit 되지 않도록** 해야 합니다. 예를 들어 [이 링크](https://github.com/google/jax/issues/196)를 확인해 보세요.
- 사용 가능한 가장 작은 사전 훈련된 체크포인트를 사용하세요. 체크포인트가 작을수록 디버그 사이클이 더 빨라집니다. 전반적으로 forward pass에 10초 이상이 걸리는 경우 효율적이지 않습니다. 매우 큰 체크포인트만 사용할 수 있는 경우, 새 환경에서 임의로 초기화된 가중치로 더미 모델을 만들고 해당 가중치를 🤗 Transformers 버전과 비교하기 위해 저장하는 것이 더 의미가 있을 수 있습니다.
- 디버깅 설정에서 가장 쉽게 forward pass를 호출하는 방법을 사용하세요. 원본 저장소에서 **단일** forward pass만 호출하는 함수를 찾는 것이 이상적입니다. 이 함수는 일반적으로 `predict`, `evaluate`, `forward`, `__call__`과 같이 호출됩니다. `autoregressive_sample`과 같은 텍스트 생성에서 `forward`를 여러 번 호출하여 텍스트를 생성하는 등의 작업을 수행하는 함수를 디버그하고 싶지 않을 것입니다.
- 토큰화 과정을 모델의 *forward* pass와 분리하려고 노력하세요. 원본 저장소에서 입력 문자열을 입력해야 하는 예제가 있는 경우, 입력 문자열이 입력 ID로 변경되는 순간을 찾아서 시작하세요. 이 경우 직접 ID를 입력할 수 있도록 작은 스크립트를 작성하거나 원본 코드를 수정해야 할 수도 있습니다.
- 디버깅 설정에서 모델이 훈련 모드가 아니라는 것을 확인하세요. 훈련 모드에서는 모델의 여러 드롭아웃 레이어 때문에 무작위 출력이 생성될 수 있습니다. 디버깅 환경에서 forward pass가 **결정론적**이도록 해야 합니다. 또는 동일한 프레임워크에 있는 경우 *transformers.utils.set_seed*를 사용하세요.
다음 섹션에서는 *brand_new_bert*에 대해 이 작업을 수행하는 데 더 구체적인 세부 사항/팁을 제공합니다.
### 5.-14. 🤗 Transformers에 BrandNewBert를 이식하기 [[5.-14.-port-brandnewbert-to-transformers]]
이제, 마침내 🤗 Transformers에 새로운 코드를 추가할 수 있습니다. 🤗 Transformers 포크의 클론으로 이동하세요:
```bash
cd transformers
```
다음과 같이 이미 존재하는 모델의 모델 아키텍처와 정확히 일치하는 모델을 추가하는 특별한 경우에는 [이 섹션](#write-a-conversion-script)에 설명된대로 변환 스크립트만 추가하면 됩니다. 이 경우에는 이미 존재하는 모델의 전체 모델 아키텍처를 그대로 재사용할 수 있습니다.
그렇지 않으면 새로운 모델 생성을 시작합시다. 여기에서 두 가지 선택지가 있습니다:
- `transformers-cli add-new-model-like`를 사용하여 기존 모델과 유사한 새로운 모델 추가하기
- `transformers-cli add-new-model`을 사용하여 템플릿을 기반으로 한 새로운 모델 추가하기 (선택한 모델 유형에 따라 BERT 또는 Bart와 유사한 모습일 것입니다)
두 경우 모두, 모델의 기본 정보를 입력하는 설문조사가 제시됩니다. 두 번째 명령어는 `cookiecutter`를 설치해야 합니다. 자세한 정보는 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/templates/adding_a_new_model)에서 확인할 수 있습니다.
**huggingface/transformers 메인 저장소에 Pull Request 열기**
자동으로 생성된 코드를 수정하기 전에, 지금은 "작업 진행 중 (WIP)" 풀 리퀘스트를 열기 위한 시기입니다. 예를 들어, 🤗 Transformers에 "*brand_new_bert* 추가"라는 제목의 "[WIP] Add *brand_new_bert*" 풀 리퀘스트를 엽니다. 이렇게 하면 당신과 Hugging Face 팀이 🤗 Transformers에 모델을 통합하는 작업을 함께할 수 있습니다.
다음을 수행해야 합니다:
1. 메인 브랜치에서 작업을 잘 설명하는 이름으로 브랜치 생성
```bash
git checkout -b add_brand_new_bert
```
2. 자동으로 생성된 코드 커밋
```bash
git add .
git commit
```
3. 현재 메인을 가져오고 리베이스
```bash
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
```
4. 변경 사항을 계정에 푸시
```bash
git push -u origin a-descriptive-name-for-my-changes
```
5. 만족스럽다면, GitHub에서 자신의 포크한 웹 페이지로 이동합니다. "Pull request"를 클릭합니다. Hugging Face 팀의 일부 멤버의 GitHub 핸들을 리뷰어로 추가하여 Hugging Face 팀이 앞으로의 변경 사항에 대해 알림을 받을 수 있도록 합니다.
6. GitHub 풀 리퀘스트 웹 페이지 오른쪽에 있는 "Convert to draft"를 클릭하여 PR을 초안으로 변경합니다.
다음으로, 어떤 진전을 이루었다면 작업을 커밋하고 계정에 푸시하여 풀 리퀘스트에 표시되도록 해야 합니다. 또한, 다음과 같이 현재 메인과 작업을 업데이트해야 합니다:
```bash
git fetch upstream
git merge upstream/main
```
일반적으로, 모델 또는 구현에 관한 모든 질문은 자신의 PR에서 해야 하며, PR에서 토론되고 해결되어야 합니다. 이렇게 하면 Hugging Face 팀이 새로운 코드를 커밋하거나 질문을 할 때 항상 알림을 받을 수 있습니다. Hugging Face 팀에게 문제 또는 질문을 효율적으로 이해할 수 있도록 추가한 코드를 명시하는 것이 도움이 될 때가 많습니다.
이를 위해, 변경 사항을 모두 볼 수 있는 "Files changed" 탭으로 이동하여 질문하고자 하는 줄로 이동한 다음 "+" 기호를 클릭하여 코멘트를 추가할 수 있습니다. 질문이나 문제가 해결되면, 생성된 코멘트의 "Resolve" 버튼을 클릭할 수 있습니다.
마찬가지로, Hugging Face 팀은 코드를 리뷰할 때 코멘트를 남길 것입니다. 우리는 PR에서 대부분의 질문을 GitHub에서 묻는 것을 권장합니다. 공개에 크게 도움이 되지 않는 매우 일반적인 질문의 경우, Slack이나 이메일을 통해 Hugging Face 팀에게 문의할 수 있습니다.
**5. brand_new_bert에 대해 생성된 모델 코드를 적용하기**
먼저, 우리는 모델 자체에만 초점을 맞추고 토크나이저에 대해서는 신경 쓰지 않을 것입니다. 모든 관련 코드는 다음의 생성된 파일에서 찾을 수 있습니다: `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py` 및 `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/configuration_brand_new_bert.py`.
이제 마침내 코딩을 시작할 수 있습니다 :). `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`의 생성된 코드는 인코더 전용 모델인 경우 BERT와 동일한 아키텍처를 가지거나, 인코더-디코더 모델인 경우 BART와 동일한 아키텍처를 가질 것입니다. 이 시점에서, 모델의 이론적 측면에 대해 배운 내용을 다시 상기해야 합니다: *모델이 BERT 또는 BART와 어떻게 다른가요?*. 자주 변경해야 하는 것은 *self-attention* 레이어, 정규화 레이어의 순서 등을 변경하는 것입니다. 다시 말하지만, 자신의 모델을 구현하는 데 도움이 되도록 Transformers에서 이미 존재하는 모델의 유사한 아키텍처를 살펴보는 것이 유용할 수 있습니다.
**참고로** 이 시점에서, 코드가 완전히 정확하거나 깨끗하다고 확신할 필요는 없습니다. 오히려 처음에는 원본 코드의 첫 번째 *불완전하고* 복사된 버전을 `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`에 추가하는 것이 좋습니다. 필요한 모든 코드가 추가될 때까지 이러한 작업을 진행한 후, 다음 섹션에서 설명한 변환 스크립트를 사용하여 코드를 점진적으로 개선하고 수정하는 것이 훨씬 효율적입니다. 이 시점에서 작동해야 하는 유일한 것은 다음 명령이 작동하는 것입니다:
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertModel, BrandNewBertConfig
model = BrandNewBertModel(BrandNewBertConfig())
```
위의 명령은 `BrandNewBertConfig()`에 정의된 기본 매개변수에 따라 무작위 가중치로 모델을 생성하며, 이로써 모든 구성 요소의 `init()` 메서드가 작동함을 보장합니다.
모든 무작위 초기화는 `BrandnewBertPreTrainedModel` 클래스의 `_init_weights` 메서드에서 수행되어야 합니다. 이 메서드는 구성 설정 변수에 따라 모든 리프 모듈을 초기화해야 합니다. BERT의 `_init_weights` 메서드 예제는 다음과 같습니다:
```py
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
```
몇 가지 모듈에 대해 특별한 초기화가 필요한 경우 사용자 정의 방식을 사용할 수도 있습니다. 예를 들어, `Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`에서 마지막 두 개의 선형 레이어는 일반적인 PyTorch `nn.Linear`의 초기화를 가져야 하지만, 다른 모든 레이어는 위와 같은 초기화를 사용해야 합니다. 이는 다음과 같이 코드화됩니다:
```py
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining):
module.project_hid.reset_parameters()
module.project_q.reset_parameters()
module.project_hid._is_hf_initialized = True
module.project_q._is_hf_initialized = True
elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
```
`_is_hf_initialized` 플래그는 서브모듈을 한 번만 초기화하도록 내부적으로 사용됩니다. `module.project_q` 및 `module.project_hid`에 대해 `True`로 설정함으로써, 우리가 수행한 사용자 정의 초기화가 이후에 덮어쓰이지 않도록 합니다. 즉, `_init_weights` 함수가 이들에게 적용되지 않습니다.
**6. 변환 스크립트 작성하기**
다음으로, 디버그에 사용한 체크포인트를 기존 저장소에서 만든 🤗 Transformers 구현과 호환되는 체크포인트로 변환할 수 있는 변환 스크립트를 작성해야 합니다. 변환 스크립트를 처음부터 작성하는 것보다는 *brand_new_bert*와 동일한 프레임워크로 작성된 유사한 모델을 변환한 기존 변환 스크립트를 찾아보는 것이 좋습니다. 일반적으로 기존 변환 스크립트를 복사하여 사용 사례에 맞게 약간 수정하는 것으로 충분합니다. 모델에 대해 유사한 기존 변환 스크립트를 어디에서 찾을 수 있는지 Hugging Face 팀에게 문의하는 것을 망설이지 마세요.
- TensorFlow에서 PyTorch로 모델을 이전하는 경우, 좋은 참고 자료로 BERT의 변환 스크립트 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/7acfa95afb8194f8f9c1f4d2c6028224dbed35a2/src/transformers/models/bert/modeling_bert.py#L91)를 참조할 수 있습니다.
- PyTorch에서 PyTorch로 모델을 이전하는 경우, 좋은 참고 자료로 BART의 변환 스크립트 [여기](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/bart/convert_bart_original_pytorch_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py)를 참조할 수 있습니다.
다음에서는 PyTorch 모델이 레이어 가중치를 저장하고 레이어 이름을 정의하는 방법에 대해 간단히 설명하겠습니다. PyTorch에서 레이어의 이름은 레이어에 지정한 클래스 속성의 이름으로 정의됩니다. 다음과 같이 PyTorch에서 `SimpleModel`이라는 더미 모델을 정의해 봅시다:
```python
from torch import nn
class SimpleModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.intermediate = nn.Linear(10, 10)
self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(10)
```
이제 이 모델 정의의 인스턴스를 생성할 수 있으며 `dense`, `intermediate`, `layer_norm` 등의 가중치가 랜덤하게 할당됩니다. 모델을 출력하여 아키텍처를 확인할 수 있습니다.
```python
model = SimpleModel()
print(model)
```
이는 다음과 같이 출력됩니다:
```
SimpleModel(
(dense): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(intermediate): Linear(in_features=10, out_features=10, bias=True)
(layer_norm): LayerNorm((10,), eps=1e-05, elementwise_affine=True)
)
```
우리는 레이어의 이름이 PyTorch에서 클래스 속성의 이름으로 정의되어 있는 것을 볼 수 있습니다. 특정 레이어의 가중치 값을 출력하여 확인할 수 있습니다:
```python
print(model.dense.weight.data)
```
가중치가 무작위로 초기화되었음을 확인할 수 있습니다.
```
tensor([[-0.0818, 0.2207, -0.0749, -0.0030, 0.0045, -0.1569, -0.1598, 0.0212,
-0.2077, 0.2157],
[ 0.1044, 0.0201, 0.0990, 0.2482, 0.3116, 0.2509, 0.2866, -0.2190,
0.2166, -0.0212],
[-0.2000, 0.1107, -0.1999, -0.3119, 0.1559, 0.0993, 0.1776, -0.1950,
-0.1023, -0.0447],
[-0.0888, -0.1092, 0.2281, 0.0336, 0.1817, -0.0115, 0.2096, 0.1415,
-0.1876, -0.2467],
[ 0.2208, -0.2352, -0.1426, -0.2636, -0.2889, -0.2061, -0.2849, -0.0465,
0.2577, 0.0402],
[ 0.1502, 0.2465, 0.2566, 0.0693, 0.2352, -0.0530, 0.1859, -0.0604,
0.2132, 0.1680],
[ 0.1733, -0.2407, -0.1721, 0.1484, 0.0358, -0.0633, -0.0721, -0.0090,
0.2707, -0.2509],
[-0.1173, 0.1561, 0.2945, 0.0595, -0.1996, 0.2988, -0.0802, 0.0407,
0.1829, -0.1568],
[-0.1164, -0.2228, -0.0403, 0.0428, 0.1339, 0.0047, 0.1967, 0.2923,
0.0333, -0.0536],
[-0.1492, -0.1616, 0.1057, 0.1950, -0.2807, -0.2710, -0.1586, 0.0739,
0.2220, 0.2358]]).
```
변환 스크립트에서는 이러한 무작위로 초기화된 가중치를 체크포인트의 해당 레이어의 정확한 가중치로 채워야 합니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다:
```python
# retrieve matching layer weights, e.g. by
# recursive algorithm
layer_name = "dense"
pretrained_weight = array_of_dense_layer
model_pointer = getattr(model, "dense")
model_pointer.weight.data = torch.from_numpy(pretrained_weight)
```
이렇게 하면 PyTorch 모델의 무작위로 초기화된 각 가중치와 해당 체크포인트 가중치가 **모양과 이름** 모두에서 정확히 일치하는지 확인해야 합니다. 이를 위해 모양에 대한 assert 문을 추가하고 체크포인트 가중치의 이름을 출력해야 합니다. 예를 들어 다음과 같은 문장을 추가해야 합니다:
```python
assert (
model_pointer.weight.shape == pretrained_weight.shape
), f"Pointer shape of random weight {model_pointer.shape} and array shape of checkpoint weight {pretrained_weight.shape} mismatched"
```
또한 두 가중치의 이름을 출력하여 일치하는지 확인해야 합니다. *예시*:
```python
logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {layer_name} from {pretrained_weight.name}")
```
모양 또는 이름이 일치하지 않는 경우, 랜덤으로 초기화된 레이어에 잘못된 체크포인트 가중치를 할당한 것으로 추측됩니다.
잘못된 모양은 `BrandNewBertConfig()`의 구성 매개변수 설정이 변환하려는 체크포인트에 사용된 설정과 정확히 일치하지 않기 때문일 가능성이 가장 큽니다. 그러나 PyTorch의 레이어 구현 자체에서 가중치를 전치해야 할 수도 있습니다.
마지막으로, **모든** 필요한 가중치가 초기화되었는지 확인하고 초기화에 사용되지 않은 모든 체크포인트 가중치를 출력하여 모델이 올바르게 변환되었는지 확인해야 합니다. 잘못된 모양 문장이나 잘못된 이름 할당으로 인해 변환 시도가 실패하는 것은 완전히 정상입니다. 이는 `BrandNewBertConfig()`에서 잘못된 매개변수를 사용하거나 🤗 Transformers 구현에서 잘못된 아키텍처, 🤗 Transformers 구현의 구성 요소 중 하나의 `init()` 함수에 버그가 있는 경우이거나 체크포인트 가중치 중 하나를 전치해야 하는 경우일 가능성이 가장 높습니다.
이 단계는 이전 단계와 함께 반복되어야 하며 모든 체크포인트의 가중치가 Transformers 모델에 올바르게 로드되었을 때까지 계속되어야 합니다. 🤗 Transformers 구현에 체크포인트를 올바르게 로드한 후에는 `/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder`와 같은 원하는 폴더에 모델을 저장할 수 있어야 합니다. 해당 폴더에는 `pytorch_model.bin` 파일과 `config.json` 파일이 모두 포함되어야 합니다.
```python
model.save_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
```
**7. 순방향 패스 구현하기**
🤗 Transformers 구현에 사전 훈련된 가중치를 정확하게 로드한 후에는 순방향 패스가 올바르게 구현되었는지 확인해야 합니다. [원본 저장소에 익숙해지기](#3-4-run-a-pretrained-checkpoint-using-the-original-repository)에서 이미 원본 저장소를 사용하여 모델의 순방향 패스를 실행하는 스크립트를 만들었습니다. 이제 원본 대신 🤗 Transformers 구현을 사용하는 유사한 스크립트를 작성해야 합니다. 다음과 같이 작성되어야 합니다:
```python
model = BrandNewBertModel.from_pretrained("/path/to/converted/checkpoint/folder")
input_ids = [0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 4, 1, 7, 19]
output = model(input_ids).last_hidden_states
```
🤗 Transformers 구현과 원본 모델 구현이 처음부터 정확히 동일한 출력을 제공하지 않거나 순방향 패스에서 오류가 발생할 가능성이 매우 높습니다. 실망하지 마세요. 예상된 일입니다! 먼저, 순방향 패스에서 오류가 발생하지 않도록 해야 합니다. 종종 잘못된 차원이 사용되어 *차원 불일치* 오류가 발생하거나 잘못된 데이터 유형 개체가 사용되는 경우가 있습니다. 예를 들면 `torch.long` 대신에 `torch.float32`가 사용된 경우입니다. 해결할 수 없는 오류가 발생하면 Hugging Face 팀에 도움을 요청하는 것이 좋습니다.
🤗 Transformers 구현이 올바르게 작동하는지 확인하는 마지막 단계는 출력이 `1e-3`의 정밀도로 동일한지 확인하는 것입니다. 먼저, 출력 모양이 동일하도록 보장해야 합니다. 즉, 🤗 Transformers 구현 스크립트와 원본 구현 사이에서 `outputs.shape`는 동일한 값을 반환해야 합니다. 그 다음으로, 출력 값이 동일하도록 해야 합니다. 이는 새로운 모델을 추가할 때 가장 어려운 부분 중 하나입니다. 출력이 동일하지 않은 일반적인 실수 사례는 다음과 같습니다:
- 일부 레이어가 추가되지 않았습니다. 즉, *활성화* 레이어가 추가되지 않았거나 잔차 연결이 빠졌습니다.
- 단어 임베딩 행렬이 연결되지 않았습니다.
- 잘못된 위치 임베딩이 사용되었습니다. 원본 구현에서는 오프셋을 사용합니다.
- 순방향 패스 중에 Dropout이 적용되었습니다. 이를 수정하려면 *model.training이 False*인지 확인하고 순방향 패스 중에 Dropout 레이어가 잘못 활성화되지 않도록 하세요. 즉, [PyTorch의 기능적 Dropout](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.functional.html?highlight=dropout#torch.nn.functional.dropout)에 *self.training*을 전달하세요.
문제를 해결하는 가장 좋은 방법은 일반적으로 원본 구현과 🤗 Transformers 구현의 순방향 패스를 나란히 놓고 차이점이 있는지 확인하는 것입니다. 이상적으로는 순방향 패스의 중간 출력을 디버그/출력하여 원본 구현과 🤗 Transformers 구현의 정확한 위치를 찾을 수 있어야 합니다. 먼저, 두 스크립트의 하드코딩된 `input_ids`가 동일한지 확인하세요. 다음으로, `input_ids`의 첫 번째 변환의 출력(일반적으로 단어 임베딩)이 동일한지 확인하세요. 그런 다음 네트워크의 가장 마지막 레이어까지 진행해보세요. 어느 시점에서 두 구현 사이에 차이가 있는 것을 알게 되는데, 이는 🤗 Transformers 구현의 버그 위치를 가리킬 것입니다. 저희 경험상으로는 원본 구현과 🤗 Transformers 구현 모두에서 동일한 위치에 많은 출력 문을 추가하고 이들의 중간 표현에 대해 동일한 값을 보이는 출력 문을 연속적으로 제거하는 것이 간단하고 효과적인 방법입니다.
`torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)`로 출력을 확인하여 두 구현이 동일한 출력을 하는 것을 확신한다면, 가장 어려운 부분은 끝났습니다! 축하드립니다. 남은 작업은 쉬운 일이 될 것입니다 😊.
**8. 필요한 모든 모델 테스트 추가하기**
이 시점에서 새로운 모델을 성공적으로 추가했습니다. 그러나 해당 모델이 요구되는 디자인에 완전히 부합하지 않을 수도 있습니다. 🤗 Transformers와 완벽하게 호환되는 구현인지 확인하기 위해 모든 일반 테스트를 통과해야 합니다. Cookiecutter는 아마도 모델을 위한 테스트 파일을 자동으로 추가했을 것입니다. 아마도 `tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`와 같은 경로에 위치할 것입니다. 이 테스트 파일을 실행하여 일반 테스트가 모두 통과하는지 확인하세요.
```bash
pytest tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py
```
모든 일반 테스트를 수정한 후, 이제 수행한 작업을 충분히 테스트하여 다음 사항을 보장해야 합니다.
- a) 커뮤니티가 *brand_new_bert*의 특정 테스트를 살펴봄으로써 작업을 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 함
- b) 모델에 대한 향후 변경 사항이 모델의 중요한 기능을 손상시키지 않도록 함
먼저 통합 테스트를 추가해야 합니다. 이러한 통합 테스트는 이전에 모델을 🤗 Transformers로 구현하기 위해 사용한 디버깅 스크립트와 동일한 작업을 수행합니다. Cookiecutter에 이미 이러한 모델 테스트의 템플릿인 `BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests`가 추가되어 있으며, 여러분이 작성해야 할 내용으로만 채워 넣으면 됩니다. 이러한 테스트가 통과하는지 확인하려면 다음을 실행하세요.
```bash
RUN_SLOW=1 pytest -sv tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py::BrandNewBertModelIntegrationTests
```
<Tip>
Windows를 사용하는 경우 `RUN_SLOW=1`을 `SET RUN_SLOW=1`로 바꿔야 합니다.
</Tip>
둘째로, *brand_new_bert*에 특화된 모든 기능도 별도의 테스트에서 추가로 테스트해야 합니다. 이 부분은 종종 잊히는데, 두 가지 측면에서 굉장히 유용합니다.
- *brand_new_bert*의 특수 기능이 어떻게 작동해야 하는지 보여줌으로써 커뮤니티에게 모델 추가 과정에서 습득한 지식을 전달하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
- 향후 기여자는 이러한 특수 테스트를 실행하여 모델에 대한 변경 사항을 빠르게 테스트할 수 있습니다.
**9. 토크나이저 구현하기**
다음으로, *brand_new_bert*의 토크나이저를 추가해야 합니다. 보통 토크나이저는 🤗 Transformers의 기존 토크나이저와 동일하거나 매우 유사합니다.
토크나이저가 올바르게 작동하는지 확인하기 위해 먼저 원본 리포지토리에서 문자열을 입력하고 `input_ids`를 반환하는 스크립트를 생성하는 것이 좋습니다. 다음과 같은 유사한 스크립트일 수 있습니다 (의사 코드로 작성):
```python
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
model = BrandNewBertModel.load_pretrained_checkpoint("/path/to/checkpoint/")
input_ids = model.tokenize(input_str)
```
원본 리포지토리를 자세히 살펴보고 올바른 토크나이저 함수를 찾거나, 복제본에서 변경 사항을 적용하여 `input_ids`만 출력하도록 해야 합니다. 원본 리포지토리를 사용하는 기능적인 토큰화 스크립트를 작성한 후, 🤗 Transformers의 유사한 스크립트를 생성해야 합니다. 다음과 같이 작성되어야 합니다:
```python
from transformers import BrandNewBertTokenizer
input_str = "This is a long example input string containing special characters .$?-, numbers 2872 234 12 and words."
tokenizer = BrandNewBertTokenizer.from_pretrained("/path/to/tokenizer/folder/")
input_ids = tokenizer(input_str).input_ids
```
두 개의 `input_ids`가 동일한 값을 반환할 때, 마지막 단계로 토크나이저 테스트 파일도 추가해야 합니다.
*brand_new_bert*의 모델링 테스트 파일과 유사하게, *brand_new_bert*의 토크나이제이션 테스트 파일에는 몇 가지 하드코딩된 통합 테스트가 포함되어야 합니다.
**10. 종단 간 통합 테스트 실행**
토크나이저를 추가한 후에는 모델과 토크나이저를 사용하여 몇 가지 종단 간 통합 테스트를 추가해야 합니다. `tests/models/brand_new_bert/test_modeling_brand_new_bert.py`에 추가해주세요. 이러한 테스트는 🤗 Transformers 구현이 예상대로 작동하는지를 의미 있는 text-to-text 예시로 보여줘야 합니다. 그 예시로는 *예를 들어* source-to-target 번역 쌍, article-to-summary 쌍, question-to-answer 쌍 등이 포함될 수 있습니다. 불러온 체크포인트 중 어느 것도 다운스트림 작업에서 미세 조정되지 않았다면, 모델 테스트만으로 충분합니다. 모델이 완전히 기능을 갖추었는지 확인하기 위해 마지막 단계로 GPU에서 모든 테스트를 실행하는 것이 좋습니다. 모델의 내부 텐서의 일부에 `.to(self.device)` 문을 추가하는 것을 잊었을 수 있으며, 이 경우 테스트에서 오류로 표시됩니다. GPU에 액세스할 수 없는 경우, Hugging Face 팀이 테스트를 대신 실행할 수 있습니다.
**11. 기술문서 추가**
이제 *brand_new_bert*에 필요한 모든 기능이 추가되었습니다. 거의 끝났습니다! 추가해야 할 것은 멋진 기술문서과 기술문서 페이지입니다. Cookiecutter가 `docs/source/model_doc/brand_new_bert.md`라는 템플릿 파일을 추가해줬을 것입니다. 이 페이지를 사용하기 전에 모델을 사용하는 사용자들은 일반적으로 이 페이지를 먼저 확인합니다. 따라서 문서는 이해하기 쉽고 간결해야 합니다. 모델을 사용하는 방법을 보여주기 위해 *팁*을 추가하는 것이 커뮤니티에 매우 유용합니다. 독스트링에 관련하여 Hugging Face 팀에 문의하는 것을 주저하지 마세요.
다음으로, `src/transformers/models/brand_new_bert/modeling_brand_new_bert.py`에 추가된 독스트링이 올바르며 필요한 모든 입력 및 출력을 포함하도록 확인하세요. [여기](writing-documentation)에서 우리의 문서 작성 가이드와 독스트링 형식에 대한 상세 가이드가 있습니다. 문서는 일반적으로 커뮤니티와 모델의 첫 번째 접점이기 때문에, 문서는 적어도 코드만큼의 주의를 기울여야 합니다.
**코드 리팩토링**
좋아요, 이제 *brand_new_bert*를 위한 모든 필요한 코드를 추가했습니다. 이 시점에서 다음을 실행하여 잠재적으로 잘못된 코드 스타일을 수정해야 합니다:
그리고 코딩 스타일이 품질 점검을 통과하는지 확인하기 위해 다음을 실행하고 확인해야 합니다:
```bash
make style
```
🤗 Transformers에는 여전히 실패할 수 있는 몇 가지 매우 엄격한 디자인 테스트가 있습니다. 이는 독스트링에 누락된 정보나 잘못된 명명 때문에 종종 발생합니다. 여기서 막히면 Hugging Face 팀이 도움을 줄 것입니다.
```bash
make quality
```
마지막으로, 코드가 정확히 작동하는 것을 확인한 후에는 항상 코드를 리팩토링하는 것이 좋은 생각입니다. 모든 테스트가 통과된 지금은 추가한 코드를 다시 검토하고 리팩토링하는 좋은 시기입니다.
이제 코딩 부분을 완료했습니다. 축하합니다! 🎉 멋져요! 😎
**12. 모델을 모델 허브에 업로드하세요**
이 마지막 파트에서는 모든 체크포인트를 변환하여 모델 허브에 업로드하고 각 업로드된 모델 체크포인트에 대한 모델 카드를 추가해야 합니다. [Model sharing and uploading Page](model_sharing)를 읽고 허브 기능에 익숙해지세요. *brand_new_bert*의 저자 조직 아래에 모델을 업로드할 수 있는 필요한 액세스 권한을 얻기 위해 Hugging Face 팀과 협업해야 합니다. `transformers`의 모든 모델에 있는 `push_to_hub` 메서드는 체크포인트를 허브에 빠르고 효율적으로 업로드하는 방법입니다. 아래에 작은 코드 조각이 붙여져 있습니다:
각 체크포인트에 적합한 모델 카드를 만드는 데 시간을 할애하는 것은 가치가 있습니다. 모델 카드는 체크포인트의 특성을 강조해야 합니다. *예를 들어* 이 체크포인트는 어떤 데이터셋에서 사전 훈련/세부 훈련되었는지? 이 모델은 어떤 하위 작업에서 사용해야 하는지? 그리고 모델을 올바르게 사용하는 방법에 대한 몇 가지 코드도 포함해야 합니다.
```python
brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("brand_new_bert")
# Uncomment the following line to push to an organization.
# brand_new_bert.push_to_hub("<organization>/brand_new_bert")
```
**13. (선택 사항) 노트북 추가**
*brand_new_bert*를 다운스트림 작업에서 추론 또는 미세 조정에 사용하는 방법을 자세히 보여주는 노트북을 추가하는 것이 매우 유용합니다. 이것은 PR을 병합하는 데 필수적이지는 않지만 커뮤니티에 매우 유용합니다.
**14. 완료된 PR 제출**
이제 프로그래밍을 마쳤으며, 마지막 단계로 PR을 메인 브랜치에 병합해야 합니다. 보통 Hugging Face 팀은 이미 여기까지 도움을 주었을 것입니다. 그러나 PR에 멋진 설명을 추가하고 리뷰어에게 특정 디자인 선택 사항을 강조하려면 완료된 PR에 약간의 설명을 추가하는 시간을 할애하는 것이 가치가 있습니다.
### 작업물을 공유하세요!! [[share-your-work]]
이제 커뮤니티에서 작업물을 인정받을 시간입니다! 모델 추가 작업을 완료하는 것은 Transformers와 전체 NLP 커뮤니티에 큰 기여입니다. 당신의 코드와 이식된 사전 훈련된 모델은 수백, 심지어 수천 명의 개발자와 연구원에 의해 확실히 사용될 것입니다. 당신의 작업에 자랑스러워해야 하며 이를 커뮤니티와 공유해야 합니다.
**당신은 커뮤니티 내 모든 사람들에게 매우 쉽게 접근 가능한 또 다른 모델을 만들었습니다! 🤯**
| transformers/docs/source/ko/add_new_model.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/add_new_model.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 43462
} | 32 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# CPU에서 효율적인 훈련 [[efficient-training-on-cpu]]
이 가이드는 CPU에서 대규모 모델을 효율적으로 훈련하는 데 초점을 맞춥니다.
## IPEX와 혼합 정밀도 [[mixed-precision-with-ipex]]
IPEX는 AVX-512 이상을 지원하는 CPU에 최적화되어 있으며, AVX2만 지원하는 CPU에도 기능적으로 작동합니다. 따라서 AVX-512 이상의 Intel CPU 세대에서는 성능상 이점이 있을 것으로 예상되지만, AVX2만 지원하는 CPU (예: AMD CPU 또는 오래된 Intel CPU)의 경우에는 IPEX 아래에서 더 나은 성능을 보일 수 있지만 이는 보장되지 않습니다. IPEX는 Float32와 BFloat16를 모두 사용하여 CPU 훈련을 위한 성능 최적화를 제공합니다. BFloat16의 사용은 다음 섹션의 주요 초점입니다.
저정밀도 데이터 타입인 BFloat16은 3세대 Xeon® Scalable 프로세서 (코드명: Cooper Lake)에서 AVX512 명령어 집합을 네이티브로 지원해 왔으며, 다음 세대의 Intel® Xeon® Scalable 프로세서에서 Intel® Advanced Matrix Extensions (Intel® AMX) 명령어 집합을 지원하여 성능을 크게 향상시킬 예정입니다. CPU 백엔드의 자동 혼합 정밀도 기능은 PyTorch-1.10부터 활성화되었습니다. 동시에, Intel® Extension for PyTorch에서 BFloat16에 대한 CPU의 자동 혼합 정밀도 및 연산자의 BFloat16 최적화를 대규모로 활성화하고, PyTorch 마스터 브랜치로 부분적으로 업스트림을 반영했습니다. 사용자들은 IPEX 자동 혼합 정밀도를 사용하여 더 나은 성능과 사용자 경험을 얻을 수 있습니다.
[자동 혼합 정밀도](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/features/amp.html)에 대한 자세한 정보를 확인하십시오.
### IPEX 설치: [[ipex-installation]]
IPEX 릴리스는 PyTorch를 따라갑니다. pip를 통해 설치하려면:
| PyTorch Version | IPEX version |
| :---------------: | :----------: |
| 1.13 | 1.13.0+cpu |
| 1.12 | 1.12.300+cpu |
| 1.11 | 1.11.200+cpu |
| 1.10 | 1.10.100+cpu |
```bash
pip install intel_extension_for_pytorch==<version_name> -f https://developer.intel.com/ipex-whl-stable-cpu
```
[IPEX 설치](https://intel.github.io/intel-extension-for-pytorch/cpu/latest/tutorials/installation.html)에 대한 더 많은 접근 방법을 확인하십시오.
### Trainer에서의 사용법 [[usage-in-trainer]]
Trainer에서 IPEX의 자동 혼합 정밀도를 활성화하려면 사용자는 훈련 명령 인수에 `use_ipex`, `bf16`, `no_cuda`를 추가해야 합니다.
[Transformers 질문-응답](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/question-answering)의 사용 사례를 살펴보겠습니다.
- CPU에서 BF16 자동 혼합 정밀도를 사용하여 IPEX로 훈련하기:
<pre> python run_qa.py \
--model_name_or_path google-bert/bert-base-uncased \
--dataset_name squad \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size 12 \
--learning_rate 3e-5 \
--num_train_epochs 2 \
--max_seq_length 384 \
--doc_stride 128 \
--output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/ \
<b>--use_ipex \</b>
<b>--bf16 --no_cuda</b></pre>
### 실습 예시 [[practice-example]]
블로그: [Intel Sapphire Rapids로 PyTorch Transformers 가속화](https://huggingface.co/blog/intel-sapphire-rapids) | transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/perf_train_cpu.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2394
} | 33 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# 자동 음성 인식[[automatic-speech-recognition]]
[[open-in-colab]]
<Youtube id="TksaY_FDgnk"/>
자동 음성 인식(Automatic Speech Recognition, ASR)은 음성 신호를 텍스트로 변환하여 음성 입력 시퀀스를 텍스트 출력에 매핑합니다.
Siri와 Alexa와 같은 가상 어시스턴트는 ASR 모델을 사용하여 일상적으로 사용자를 돕고 있으며, 회의 중 라이브 캡션 및 메모 작성과 같은 유용한 사용자 친화적 응용 프로그램도 많이 있습니다.
이 가이드에서 소개할 내용은 아래와 같습니다:
1. [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) 데이터 세트에서 [Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base)를 미세 조정하여 오디오를 텍스트로 변환합니다.
2. 미세 조정한 모델을 추론에 사용합니다.
<Tip>
이 튜토리얼에서 설명하는 작업은 다음 모델 아키텍처에 의해 지원됩니다:
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[Data2VecAudio](../model_doc/data2vec-audio), [Hubert](../model_doc/hubert), [M-CTC-T](../model_doc/mctct), [SEW](../model_doc/sew), [SEW-D](../model_doc/sew-d), [UniSpeech](../model_doc/unispeech), [UniSpeechSat](../model_doc/unispeech-sat), [Wav2Vec2](../model_doc/wav2vec2), [Wav2Vec2-Conformer](../model_doc/wav2vec2-conformer), [WavLM](../model_doc/wavlm)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
시작하기 전에 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되어 있는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install transformers datasets evaluate jiwer
```
Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하면 모델을 업로드하고 커뮤니티에 공유할 수 있습니다. 토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요.
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## MInDS-14 데이터 세트 가져오기[[load-minds-14-dataset]]
먼저, 🤗 Datasets 라이브러리에서 [MInDS-14](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14) 데이터 세트의 일부분을 가져오세요.
이렇게 하면 전체 데이터 세트에 대한 훈련에 시간을 들이기 전에 모든 것이 작동하는지 실험하고 검증할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> minds = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", name="en-US", split="train[:100]")
```
[`~Dataset.train_test_split`] 메소드를 사용하여 데이터 세트의 `train`을 훈련 세트와 테스트 세트로 나누세요:
```py
>>> minds = minds.train_test_split(test_size=0.2)
```
그리고 데이터 세트를 확인하세요:
```py
>>> minds
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 16
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['path', 'audio', 'transcription', 'english_transcription', 'intent_class', 'lang_id'],
num_rows: 4
})
})
```
데이터 세트에는 `lang_id`와 `english_transcription`과 같은 유용한 정보가 많이 포함되어 있지만, 이 가이드에서는 `audio`와 `transcription`에 초점을 맞출 것입니다. 다른 열은 [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] 메소드를 사용하여 제거하세요:
```py
>>> minds = minds.remove_columns(["english_transcription", "intent_class", "lang_id"])
```
예시를 다시 한번 확인해보세요:
```py
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([-0.00024414, 0. , 0. , ..., 0.00024414,
0.00024414, 0.00024414], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'sampling_rate': 8000},
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'transcription': "hi I'm trying to use the banking app on my phone and currently my checking and savings account balance is not refreshing"}
```
두 개의 필드가 있습니다:
- `audio`: 오디오 파일을 가져오고 리샘플링하기 위해 호출해야 하는 음성 신호의 1차원 `array(배열)`
- `transcription`: 목표 텍스트
## 전처리[[preprocess]]
다음으로 오디오 신호를 처리하기 위한 Wav2Vec2 프로세서를 가져옵니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base")
```
MInDS-14 데이터 세트의 샘플링 레이트는 8000kHz이므로([데이터 세트 카드](https://huggingface.co/datasets/PolyAI/minds14)에서 확인), 사전 훈련된 Wav2Vec2 모델을 사용하려면 데이터 세트를 16000kHz로 리샘플링해야 합니다:
```py
>>> minds = minds.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16_000))
>>> minds["train"][0]
{'audio': {'array': array([-2.38064706e-04, -1.58618059e-04, -5.43987835e-06, ...,
2.78103951e-04, 2.38446111e-04, 1.18740834e-04], dtype=float32),
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'sampling_rate': 16000},
'path': '/root/.cache/huggingface/datasets/downloads/extracted/f14948e0e84be638dd7943ac36518a4cf3324e8b7aa331c5ab11541518e9368c/en-US~APP_ERROR/602ba9e2963e11ccd901cd4f.wav',
'transcription': "hi I'm trying to use the banking app on my phone and currently my checking and savings account balance is not refreshing"}
```
위의 'transcription'에서 볼 수 있듯이 텍스트는 대문자와 소문자가 섞여 있습니다. Wav2Vec2 토크나이저는 대문자 문자에 대해서만 훈련되어 있으므로 텍스트가 토크나이저의 어휘와 일치하는지 확인해야 합니다:
```py
>>> def uppercase(example):
... return {"transcription": example["transcription"].upper()}
>>> minds = minds.map(uppercase)
```
이제 다음 작업을 수행할 전처리 함수를 만들어보겠습니다:
1. `audio` 열을 호출하여 오디오 파일을 가져오고 리샘플링합니다.
2. 오디오 파일에서 `input_values`를 추출하고 프로세서로 `transcription` 열을 토큰화합니다.
```py
>>> def prepare_dataset(batch):
... audio = batch["audio"]
... batch = processor(audio["array"], sampling_rate=audio["sampling_rate"], text=batch["transcription"])
... batch["input_length"] = len(batch["input_values"][0])
... return batch
```
전체 데이터 세트에 전처리 함수를 적용하려면 🤗 Datasets [`~datasets.Dataset.map`] 함수를 사용하세요. `num_proc` 매개변수를 사용하여 프로세스 수를 늘리면 `map`의 속도를 높일 수 있습니다. [`~datasets.Dataset.remove_columns`] 메소드를 사용하여 필요하지 않은 열을 제거하세요:
```py
>>> encoded_minds = minds.map(prepare_dataset, remove_columns=minds.column_names["train"], num_proc=4)
```
🤗 Transformers에는 자동 음성 인식용 데이터 콜레이터가 없으므로 예제 배치를 생성하려면 [`DataCollatorWithPadding`]을 조정해야 합니다. 이렇게 하면 데이터 콜레이터는 텍스트와 레이블을 배치에서 가장 긴 요소의 길이에 동적으로 패딩하여 길이를 균일하게 합니다. `tokenizer` 함수에서 `padding=True`를 설정하여 텍스트를 패딩할 수 있지만, 동적 패딩이 더 효율적입니다.
다른 데이터 콜레이터와 달리 이 특정 데이터 콜레이터는 `input_values`와 `labels`에 대해 다른 패딩 방법을 적용해야 합니다.
```py
>>> import torch
>>> from dataclasses import dataclass, field
>>> from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
>>> @dataclass
... class DataCollatorCTCWithPadding:
... processor: AutoProcessor
... padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
... def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], torch.Tensor]]]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
... # 입력과 레이블을 분할합니다
... # 길이가 다르고, 각각 다른 패딩 방법을 사용해야 하기 때문입니다
... input_features = [{"input_values": feature["input_values"][0]} for feature in features]
... label_features = [{"input_ids": feature["labels"]} for feature in features]
... batch = self.processor.pad(input_features, padding=self.padding, return_tensors="pt")
... labels_batch = self.processor.pad(labels=label_features, padding=self.padding, return_tensors="pt")
... # 패딩에 대해 손실을 적용하지 않도록 -100으로 대체합니다
... labels = labels_batch["input_ids"].masked_fill(labels_batch.attention_mask.ne(1), -100)
... batch["labels"] = labels
... return batch
```
이제 `DataCollatorForCTCWithPadding`을 인스턴스화합니다:
```py
>>> data_collator = DataCollatorCTCWithPadding(processor=processor, padding="longest")
```
## 평가하기[[evaluate]]
훈련 중에 평가 지표를 포함하면 모델의 성능을 평가하는 데 도움이 되는 경우가 많습니다. 🤗 [Evaluate](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/index) 라이브러리를 사용하면 평가 방법을 빠르게 불러올 수 있습니다.
이 작업에서는 [단어 오류율(Word Error Rate, WER)](https://huggingface.co/spaces/evaluate-metric/wer) 평가 지표를 가져옵니다.
(평가 지표를 불러오고 계산하는 방법은 🤗 Evaluate [둘러보기](https://huggingface.co/docs/evaluate/a_quick_tour)를 참조하세요):
```py
>>> import evaluate
>>> wer = evaluate.load("wer")
```
그런 다음 예측값과 레이블을 [`~evaluate.EvaluationModule.compute`]에 전달하여 WER을 계산하는 함수를 만듭니다:
```py
>>> import numpy as np
>>> def compute_metrics(pred):
... pred_logits = pred.predictions
... pred_ids = np.argmax(pred_logits, axis=-1)
... pred.label_ids[pred.label_ids == -100] = processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id
... pred_str = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
... label_str = processor.batch_decode(pred.label_ids, group_tokens=False)
... wer = wer.compute(predictions=pred_str, references=label_str)
... return {"wer": wer}
```
이제 `compute_metrics` 함수를 사용할 준비가 되었으며, 훈련을 설정할 때 이 함수로 되돌아올 것입니다.
## 훈련하기[[train]]
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
<Tip>
[`Trainer`]로 모델을 미세 조정하는 것이 익숙하지 않다면, [여기](../training#train-with-pytorch-trainer)에서 기본 튜토리얼을 확인해보세요!
</Tip>
이제 모델 훈련을 시작할 준비가 되었습니다! [`AutoModelForCTC`]로 Wav2Vec2를 가져오세요. `ctc_loss_reduction` 매개변수로 CTC 손실에 적용할 축소(reduction) 방법을 지정하세요. 기본값인 합계 대신 평균을 사용하는 것이 더 좋은 경우가 많습니다:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCTC, TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(
... "facebook/wav2vec2-base",
... ctc_loss_reduction="mean",
... pad_token_id=processor.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
... )
```
이제 세 단계만 남았습니다:
1. [`TrainingArguments`]에서 훈련 하이퍼파라미터를 정의하세요. `output_dir`은 모델을 저장할 경로를 지정하는 유일한 필수 매개변수입니다. `push_to_hub=True`를 설정하여 모델을 Hub에 업로드 할 수 있습니다(모델을 업로드하려면 Hugging Face에 로그인해야 합니다). [`Trainer`]는 각 에폭마다 WER을 평가하고 훈련 체크포인트를 저장합니다.
2. 모델, 데이터 세트, 토크나이저, 데이터 콜레이터, `compute_metrics` 함수와 함께 [`Trainer`]에 훈련 인수를 전달하세요.
3. [`~Trainer.train`]을 호출하여 모델을 미세 조정하세요.
```py
>>> training_args = TrainingArguments(
... output_dir="my_awesome_asr_mind_model",
... per_device_train_batch_size=8,
... gradient_accumulation_steps=2,
... learning_rate=1e-5,
... warmup_steps=500,
... max_steps=2000,
... gradient_checkpointing=True,
... fp16=True,
... group_by_length=True,
... evaluation_strategy="steps",
... per_device_eval_batch_size=8,
... save_steps=1000,
... eval_steps=1000,
... logging_steps=25,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="wer",
... greater_is_better=False,
... push_to_hub=True,
... )
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model=model,
... args=training_args,
... train_dataset=encoded_minds["train"],
... eval_dataset=encoded_minds["test"],
... tokenizer=processor.feature_extractor,
... data_collator=data_collator,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... )
>>> trainer.train()
```
훈련이 완료되면 모두가 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 모델을 Hub에 공유하세요:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent>
<Tip>
자동 음성 인식을 위해 모델을 미세 조정하는 더 자세한 예제는 영어 자동 음성 인식을 위한 [블로그 포스트](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-wav2vec2-english)와 다국어 자동 음성 인식을 위한 [포스트](https://huggingface.co/blog/fine-tune-xlsr-wav2vec2)를 참조하세요.
</Tip>
## 추론하기[[inference]]
좋아요, 이제 모델을 미세 조정했으니 추론에 사용할 수 있습니다!
추론에 사용할 오디오 파일을 가져오세요. 필요한 경우 오디오 파일의 샘플링 비율을 모델의 샘플링 레이트에 맞게 리샘플링하는 것을 잊지 마세요!
```py
>>> from datasets import load_dataset, Audio
>>> dataset = load_dataset("PolyAI/minds14", "en-US", split="train")
>>> dataset = dataset.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=16000))
>>> sampling_rate = dataset.features["audio"].sampling_rate
>>> audio_file = dataset[0]["audio"]["path"]
```
추론을 위해 미세 조정된 모델을 시험해보는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`]을 사용하는 것입니다. 모델을 사용하여 자동 음성 인식을 위한 `pipeline`을 인스턴스화하고 오디오 파일을 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> transcriber = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_minds_model")
>>> transcriber(audio_file)
{'text': 'I WOUD LIKE O SET UP JOINT ACOUNT WTH Y PARTNER'}
```
<Tip>
텍스트로 변환된 결과가 꽤 괜찮지만 더 좋을 수도 있습니다! 더 나은 결과를 얻으려면 더 많은 예제로 모델을 미세 조정하세요!
</Tip>
`pipeline`의 결과를 수동으로 재현할 수도 있습니다:
<frameworkcontent>
<pt>
오디오 파일과 텍스트를 전처리하고 PyTorch 텐서로 `input`을 반환할 프로세서를 가져오세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoProcessor
>>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_mind_model")
>>> inputs = processor(dataset[0]["audio"]["array"], sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt")
```
입력을 모델에 전달하고 로짓을 반환하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCTC
>>> model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained("stevhliu/my_awesome_asr_mind_model")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... logits = model(**inputs).logits
```
가장 높은 확률의 `input_ids`를 예측하고, 프로세서를 사용하여 예측된 `input_ids`를 다시 텍스트로 디코딩하세요:
```py
>>> import torch
>>> predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
>>> transcription = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
>>> transcription
['I WOUL LIKE O SET UP JOINT ACOUNT WTH Y PARTNER']
```
</pt>
</frameworkcontent> | transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/asr.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/asr.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9668
} | 34 |
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# 영상 분류 [[video-classification]]
[[open-in-colab]]
영상 분류는 영상 전체에 레이블 또는 클래스를 지정하는 작업입니다. 각 영상에는 하나의 클래스가 있을 것으로 예상됩니다. 영상 분류 모델은 영상을 입력으로 받아 어느 클래스에 속하는지에 대한 예측을 반환합니다. 이러한 모델은 영상이 어떤 내용인지 분류하는 데 사용될 수 있습니다. 영상 분류의 실제 응용 예는 피트니스 앱에서 유용한 동작 / 운동 인식 서비스가 있습니다. 이는 또한 시각 장애인이 이동할 때 보조하는데 사용될 수 있습니다
이 가이드에서는 다음을 수행하는 방법을 보여줍니다:
1. [UCF101](https://www.crcv.ucf.edu/data/UCF101.php) 데이터 세트의 하위 집합을 통해 [VideoMAE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/videomae) 모델을 미세 조정하기.
2. 미세 조정한 모델을 추론에 사용하기.
<Tip>
이 튜토리얼에서 설명하는 작업은 다음 모델 아키텍처에서 지원됩니다:
<!--This tip is automatically generated by `make fix-copies`, do not fill manually!-->
[TimeSformer](../model_doc/timesformer), [VideoMAE](../model_doc/videomae)
<!--End of the generated tip-->
</Tip>
시작하기 전에 필요한 모든 라이브러리가 설치되었는지 확인하세요:
```bash
pip install -q pytorchvideo transformers evaluate
```
영상을 처리하고 준비하기 위해 [PyTorchVideo](https://pytorchvideo.org/)(이하 `pytorchvideo`)를 사용합니다.
커뮤니티에 모델을 업로드하고 공유할 수 있도록 Hugging Face 계정에 로그인하는 것을 권장합니다. 프롬프트가 나타나면 토큰을 입력하여 로그인하세요:
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import notebook_login
>>> notebook_login()
```
## UCF101 데이터셋 불러오기 [[load-ufc101-dataset]]
[UCF-101](https://www.crcv.ucf.edu/data/UCF101.php) 데이터 세트의 하위 집합(subset)을 불러오는 것으로 시작할 수 있습니다. 전체 데이터 세트를 학습하는데 더 많은 시간을 할애하기 전에 데이터의 하위 집합을 불러와 모든 것이 잘 작동하는지 실험하고 확인할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_dataset_identifier = "sayakpaul/ucf101-subset"
>>> filename = "UCF101_subset.tar.gz"
>>> file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id=hf_dataset_identifier, filename=filename, repo_type="dataset")
```
데이터 세트의 하위 집합이 다운로드 되면, 압축된 파일의 압축을 해제해야 합니다:
```py
>>> import tarfile
>>> with tarfile.open(file_path) as t:
... t.extractall(".")
```
전체 데이터 세트는 다음과 같이 구성되어 있습니다.
```bash
UCF101_subset/
train/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
val/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
test/
BandMarching/
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
Archery
video_1.mp4
video_2.mp4
...
...
```
정렬된 영상의 경로는 다음과 같습니다:
```bash
...
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c04.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c06.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g08_c01.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c02.avi',
'UCF101_subset/train/ApplyEyeMakeup/v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g09_c06.avi'
...
```
동일한 그룹/장면에 속하는 영상 클립은 파일 경로에서 `g`로 표시되어 있습니다. 예를 들면, `v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c04.avi`와 `v_ApplyEyeMakeup_g07_c06.avi` 이 있습니다. 이 둘은 같은 그룹입니다.
검증 및 평가 데이터 분할을 할 때, [데이터 누출(data leakage)](https://www.kaggle.com/code/alexisbcook/data-leakage)을 방지하기 위해 동일한 그룹 / 장면의 영상 클립을 사용하지 않아야 합니다. 이 튜토리얼에서 사용하는 하위 집합은 이러한 정보를 고려하고 있습니다.
그 다음으로, 데이터 세트에 존재하는 라벨을 추출합니다. 또한, 모델을 초기화할 때 도움이 될 딕셔너리(dictionary data type)를 생성합니다.
* `label2id`: 클래스 이름을 정수에 매핑합니다.
* `id2label`: 정수를 클래스 이름에 매핑합니다.
```py
>>> class_labels = sorted({str(path).split("/")[2] for path in all_video_file_paths})
>>> label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(class_labels)}
>>> id2label = {i: label for label, i in label2id.items()}
>>> print(f"Unique classes: {list(label2id.keys())}.")
# Unique classes: ['ApplyEyeMakeup', 'ApplyLipstick', 'Archery', 'BabyCrawling', 'BalanceBeam', 'BandMarching', 'BaseballPitch', 'Basketball', 'BasketballDunk', 'BenchPress'].
```
이 데이터 세트에는 총 10개의 고유한 클래스가 있습니다. 각 클래스마다 30개의 영상이 훈련 세트에 있습니다
## 미세 조정하기 위해 모델 가져오기 [[load-a-model-to-fine-tune]]
사전 훈련된 체크포인트와 체크포인트에 연관된 이미지 프로세서를 사용하여 영상 분류 모델을 인스턴스화합니다. 모델의 인코더에는 미리 학습된 매개변수가 제공되며, 분류 헤드(데이터를 분류하는 마지막 레이어)는 무작위로 초기화됩니다. 데이터 세트의 전처리 파이프라인을 작성할 때는 이미지 프로세서가 유용합니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import VideoMAEImageProcessor, VideoMAEForVideoClassification
>>> model_ckpt = "MCG-NJU/videomae-base"
>>> image_processor = VideoMAEImageProcessor.from_pretrained(model_ckpt)
>>> model = VideoMAEForVideoClassification.from_pretrained(
... model_ckpt,
... label2id=label2id,
... id2label=id2label,
... ignore_mismatched_sizes=True, # provide this in case you're planning to fine-tune an already fine-tuned checkpoint
... )
```
모델을 가져오는 동안, 다음과 같은 경고를 마주칠 수 있습니다:
```bash
Some weights of the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base were not used when initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification: [..., 'decoder.decoder_layers.1.attention.output.dense.bias', 'decoder.decoder_layers.2.attention.attention.key.weight']
- This IS expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architecture (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTraining model).
- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing VideoMAEForVideoClassification from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassification model).
Some weights of VideoMAEForVideoClassification were not initialized from the model checkpoint at MCG-NJU/videomae-base and are newly initialized: ['classifier.bias', 'classifier.weight']
You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.
```
위 경고는 우리가 일부 가중치(예: `classifier` 층의 가중치와 편향)를 버리고 새로운 `classifier` 층의 가중치와 편향을 무작위로 초기화하고 있다는 것을 알려줍니다. 이 경우에는 미리 학습된 가중치가 없는 새로운 헤드를 추가하고 있으므로, 라이브러리가 모델을 추론에 사용하기 전에 미세 조정하라고 경고를 보내는 것은 당연합니다. 그리고 이제 우리는 이 모델을 미세 조정할 예정입니다.
**참고** 이 [체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/MCG-NJU/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics)는 도메인이 많이 중첩된 유사한 다운스트림 작업에 대해 미세 조정하여 얻은 체크포인트이므로 이 작업에서 더 나은 성능을 보일 수 있습니다. `MCG-NJU/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics` 데이터 세트를 미세 조정하여 얻은 [체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/sayakpaul/videomae-base-finetuned-kinetics-finetuned-ucf101-subset)도 있습니다.
## 훈련을 위한 데이터 세트 준비하기[[prepare-the-datasets-for-training]]
영상 전처리를 위해 [PyTorchVideo 라이브러리](https://pytorchvideo.org/)를 활용할 것입니다. 필요한 종속성을 가져오는 것으로 시작하세요.
```py
>>> import pytorchvideo.data
>>> from pytorchvideo.transforms import (
... ApplyTransformToKey,
... Normalize,
... RandomShortSideScale,
... RemoveKey,
... ShortSideScale,
... UniformTemporalSubsample,
... )
>>> from torchvision.transforms import (
... Compose,
... Lambda,
... RandomCrop,
... RandomHorizontalFlip,
... Resize,
... )
```
학습 데이터 세트 변환에는 '균일한 시간 샘플링(uniform temporal subsampling)', '픽셀 정규화(pixel normalization)', '랜덤 잘라내기(random cropping)' 및 '랜덤 수평 뒤집기(random horizontal flipping)'의 조합을 사용합니다. 검증 및 평가 데이터 세트 변환에는 '랜덤 잘라내기'와 '랜덤 뒤집기'를 제외한 동일한 변환 체인을 유지합니다. 이러한 변환에 대해 자세히 알아보려면 [PyTorchVideo 공식 문서](https://pytorchvideo.org)를 확인하세요.
사전 훈련된 모델과 관련된 이미지 프로세서를 사용하여 다음 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다:
* 영상 프레임 픽셀을 정규화하는 데 사용되는 이미지 평균과 표준 편차
* 영상 프레임이 조정될 공간 해상도
먼저, 몇 가지 상수를 정의합니다.
```py
>>> mean = image_processor.image_mean
>>> std = image_processor.image_std
>>> if "shortest_edge" in image_processor.size:
... height = width = image_processor.size["shortest_edge"]
>>> else:
... height = image_processor.size["height"]
... width = image_processor.size["width"]
>>> resize_to = (height, width)
>>> num_frames_to_sample = model.config.num_frames
>>> sample_rate = 4
>>> fps = 30
>>> clip_duration = num_frames_to_sample * sample_rate / fps
```
이제 데이터 세트에 특화된 전처리(transform)과 데이터 세트 자체를 정의합니다. 먼저 훈련 데이터 세트로 시작합니다:
```py
>>> train_transform = Compose(
... [
... ApplyTransformToKey(
... key="video",
... transform=Compose(
... [
... UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
... Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
... Normalize(mean, std),
... RandomShortSideScale(min_size=256, max_size=320),
... RandomCrop(resize_to),
... RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5),
... ]
... ),
... ),
... ]
... )
>>> train_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "train"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("random", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=train_transform,
... )
```
같은 방식의 작업 흐름을 검증과 평가 세트에도 적용할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> val_transform = Compose(
... [
... ApplyTransformToKey(
... key="video",
... transform=Compose(
... [
... UniformTemporalSubsample(num_frames_to_sample),
... Lambda(lambda x: x / 255.0),
... Normalize(mean, std),
... Resize(resize_to),
... ]
... ),
... ),
... ]
... )
>>> val_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "val"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=val_transform,
... )
>>> test_dataset = pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101(
... data_path=os.path.join(dataset_root_path, "test"),
... clip_sampler=pytorchvideo.data.make_clip_sampler("uniform", clip_duration),
... decode_audio=False,
... transform=val_transform,
... )
```
**참고**: 위의 데이터 세트의 파이프라인은 [공식 파이토치 예제](https://pytorchvideo.org/docs/tutorial_classification#dataset)에서 가져온 것입니다. 우리는 UCF-101 데이터셋에 맞게 [`pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()`](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html#pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101) 함수를 사용하고 있습니다. 내부적으로 이 함수는 [`pytorchvideo.data.labeled_video_dataset.LabeledVideoDataset`](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html#pytorchvideo.data.LabeledVideoDataset) 객체를 반환합니다. `LabeledVideoDataset` 클래스는 PyTorchVideo 데이터셋에서 모든 영상 관련 작업의 기본 클래스입니다. 따라서 PyTorchVideo에서 미리 제공하지 않는 사용자 지정 데이터 세트를 사용하려면, 이 클래스를 적절하게 확장하면 됩니다. 더 자세한 사항이 알고 싶다면 `data` API [문서](https://pytorchvideo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/data/data.html) 를 참고하세요. 또한 위의 예시와 유사한 구조를 갖는 데이터 세트를 사용하고 있다면, `pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()` 함수를 사용하는 데 문제가 없을 것입니다.
데이터 세트에 영상의 개수를 알기 위해 `num_videos` 인수에 접근할 수 있습니다.
```py
>>> print(train_dataset.num_videos, val_dataset.num_videos, test_dataset.num_videos)
# (300, 30, 75)
```
## 더 나은 디버깅을 위해 전처리 영상 시각화하기[[visualize-the-preprocessed-video-for-better-debugging]]
```py
>>> import imageio
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from IPython.display import Image
>>> def unnormalize_img(img):
... """Un-normalizes the image pixels."""
... img = (img * std) + mean
... img = (img * 255).astype("uint8")
... return img.clip(0, 255)
>>> def create_gif(video_tensor, filename="sample.gif"):
... """Prepares a GIF from a video tensor.
...
... The video tensor is expected to have the following shape:
... (num_frames, num_channels, height, width).
... """
... frames = []
... for video_frame in video_tensor:
... frame_unnormalized = unnormalize_img(video_frame.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy())
... frames.append(frame_unnormalized)
... kargs = {"duration": 0.25}
... imageio.mimsave(filename, frames, "GIF", **kargs)
... return filename
>>> def display_gif(video_tensor, gif_name="sample.gif"):
... """Prepares and displays a GIF from a video tensor."""
... video_tensor = video_tensor.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
... gif_filename = create_gif(video_tensor, gif_name)
... return Image(filename=gif_filename)
>>> sample_video = next(iter(train_dataset))
>>> video_tensor = sample_video["video"]
>>> display_gif(video_tensor)
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_gif.gif" alt="Person playing basketball"/>
</div>
## 모델 훈련하기[[train-the-model]]
🤗 Transformers의 [`Trainer`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main_classes/trainer)를 사용하여 모델을 훈련시켜보세요. `Trainer`를 인스턴스화하려면 훈련 설정과 평가 지표를 정의해야 합니다. 가장 중요한 것은 [`TrainingArguments`](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/trainer.html#transformers.TrainingArguments)입니다. 이 클래스는 훈련을 구성하는 모든 속성을 포함하며, 훈련 중 체크포인트를 저장할 출력 폴더 이름을 필요로 합니다. 또한 🤗 Hub의 모델 저장소의 모든 정보를 동기화하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
대부분의 훈련 인수는 따로 설명할 필요는 없습니다. 하지만 여기에서 중요한 인수는 `remove_unused_columns=False` 입니다. 이 인자는 모델의 호출 함수에서 사용되지 않는 모든 속성 열(columns)을 삭제합니다. 기본값은 일반적으로 True입니다. 이는 사용되지 않는 기능 열을 삭제하는 것이 이상적이며, 입력을 모델의 호출 함수로 풀기(unpack)가 쉬워지기 때문입니다. 하지만 이 경우에는 `pixel_values`(모델의 입력으로 필수적인 키)를 생성하기 위해 사용되지 않는 기능('video'가 특히 그렇습니다)이 필요합니다. 따라서 remove_unused_columns을 False로 설정해야 합니다.
```py
>>> from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
>>> model_name = model_ckpt.split("/")[-1]
>>> new_model_name = f"{model_name}-finetuned-ucf101-subset"
>>> num_epochs = 4
>>> args = TrainingArguments(
... new_model_name,
... remove_unused_columns=False,
... evaluation_strategy="epoch",
... save_strategy="epoch",
... learning_rate=5e-5,
... per_device_train_batch_size=batch_size,
... per_device_eval_batch_size=batch_size,
... warmup_ratio=0.1,
... logging_steps=10,
... load_best_model_at_end=True,
... metric_for_best_model="accuracy",
... push_to_hub=True,
... max_steps=(train_dataset.num_videos // batch_size) * num_epochs,
... )
```
`pytorchvideo.data.Ucf101()` 함수로 반환되는 데이터 세트는 `__len__` 메소드가 이식되어 있지 않습니다. 따라서, `TrainingArguments`를 인스턴스화할 때 `max_steps`를 정의해야 합니다.
다음으로, 평가지표를 불러오고, 예측값에서 평가지표를 계산할 함수를 정의합니다. 필요한 전처리 작업은 예측된 로짓(logits)에 argmax 값을 취하는 것뿐입니다:
```py
import evaluate
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy")
def compute_metrics(eval_pred):
predictions = np.argmax(eval_pred.predictions, axis=1)
return metric.compute(predictions=predictions, references=eval_pred.label_ids)
```
**평가에 대한 참고사항**:
[VideoMAE 논문](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.12602)에서 저자는 다음과 같은 평가 전략을 사용합니다. 테스트 영상에서 여러 클립을 선택하고 그 클립에 다양한 크롭을 적용하여 집계 점수를 보고합니다. 그러나 이번 튜토리얼에서는 간단함과 간결함을 위해 해당 전략을 고려하지 않습니다.
또한, 예제를 묶어서 배치를 형성하는 `collate_fn`을 정의해야합니다. 각 배치는 `pixel_values`와 `labels`라는 2개의 키로 구성됩니다.
```py
>>> def collate_fn(examples):
... # permute to (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
... pixel_values = torch.stack(
... [example["video"].permute(1, 0, 2, 3) for example in examples]
... )
... labels = torch.tensor([example["label"] for example in examples])
... return {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
```
그런 다음 이 모든 것을 데이터 세트와 함께 `Trainer`에 전달하기만 하면 됩니다:
```py
>>> trainer = Trainer(
... model,
... args,
... train_dataset=train_dataset,
... eval_dataset=val_dataset,
... tokenizer=image_processor,
... compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
... data_collator=collate_fn,
... )
```
데이터를 이미 처리했는데도 불구하고 `image_processor`를 토크나이저 인수로 넣은 이유는 JSON으로 저장되는 이미지 프로세서 구성 파일이 Hub의 저장소에 업로드되도록 하기 위함입니다.
`train` 메소드를 호출하여 모델을 미세 조정하세요:
```py
>>> train_results = trainer.train()
```
학습이 완료되면, 모델을 [`~transformers.Trainer.push_to_hub`] 메소드를 사용하여 허브에 공유하여 누구나 모델을 사용할 수 있도록 합니다:
```py
>>> trainer.push_to_hub()
```
## 추론하기[[inference]]
좋습니다. 이제 미세 조정된 모델을 추론하는 데 사용할 수 있습니다.
추론에 사용할 영상을 불러오세요:
```py
>>> sample_test_video = next(iter(test_dataset))
```
<div class="flex justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/tasks/sample_gif_two.gif" alt="Teams playing basketball"/>
</div>
미세 조정된 모델을 추론에 사용하는 가장 간단한 방법은 [`pipeline`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/pipelines#transformers.VideoClassificationPipeline)에서 모델을 사용하는 것입니다. 모델로 영상 분류를 하기 위해 `pipeline`을 인스턴스화하고 영상을 전달하세요:
```py
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> video_cls = pipeline(model="my_awesome_video_cls_model")
>>> video_cls("https://huggingface.co/datasets/sayakpaul/ucf101-subset/resolve/main/v_BasketballDunk_g14_c06.avi")
[{'score': 0.9272987842559814, 'label': 'BasketballDunk'},
{'score': 0.017777055501937866, 'label': 'BabyCrawling'},
{'score': 0.01663011871278286, 'label': 'BalanceBeam'},
{'score': 0.009560945443809032, 'label': 'BandMarching'},
{'score': 0.0068979403004050255, 'label': 'BaseballPitch'}]
```
만약 원한다면 수동으로 `pipeline`의 결과를 재현할 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> def run_inference(model, video):
... # (num_frames, num_channels, height, width)
... perumuted_sample_test_video = video.permute(1, 0, 2, 3)
... inputs = {
... "pixel_values": perumuted_sample_test_video.unsqueeze(0),
... "labels": torch.tensor(
... [sample_test_video["label"]]
... ), # this can be skipped if you don't have labels available.
... }
... device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
... inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()}
... model = model.to(device)
... # forward pass
... with torch.no_grad():
... outputs = model(**inputs)
... logits = outputs.logits
... return logits
```
모델에 입력값을 넣고 `logits`을 반환받으세요:
```py
>>> logits = run_inference(trained_model, sample_test_video["video"])
```
`logits`을 디코딩하면, 우리는 다음 결과를 얻을 수 있습니다:
```py
>>> predicted_class_idx = logits.argmax(-1).item()
>>> print("Predicted class:", model.config.id2label[predicted_class_idx])
# Predicted class: BasketballDunk
```
| transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/video_classification.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/ko/tasks/video_classification.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13654
} | 35 |
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Tour rápido
- local: installation
title: Instalação
title: Início
- sections:
- local: pipeline_tutorial
title: Pipelines para inferência
- local: training
title: Fine-tuning de um modelo pré-treinado
- local: accelerate
title: Treinamento distribuído com 🤗 Accelerate
title: Tutoriais
- sections:
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: Usando os Tokenizers do 🤗 Tokenizers
- local: create_a_model
title: Criando uma arquitetura customizada
- local: custom_models
title: Compartilhando modelos customizados
- local: run_scripts
title: Treinamento a partir de um script
- local: converting_tensorflow_models
title: Convertendo checkpoints do TensorFlow para Pytorch
- local: serialization
title: Exportando modelos para ONNX
- sections:
- local: tasks/sequence_classification
title: Classificação de texto
- local: tasks/token_classification
title: Classificação de tokens
title: Fine-tuning para tarefas específicas
- local: multilingual
title: Modelos multilinguísticos para inferência
title: Guias práticos
| transformers/docs/source/pt/_toctree.yml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/pt/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 424
} | 36 |
- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: త్వరిత పర్యటన
title: ప్రారంభించడానికి
| transformers/docs/source/te/_toctree.yml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/te/_toctree.yml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 125
} | 37 |
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Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# 安装
为你正在使用的深度学习框架安装 🤗 Transformers、设置缓存，并选择性配置 🤗 Transformers 以离线运行。
🤗 Transformers 已在 Python 3.6+、PyTorch 1.1.0+、TensorFlow 2.0+ 以及 Flax 上进行测试。针对你使用的深度学习框架，请参照以下安装说明进行安装：
* [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/) 安装说明。
* [TensorFlow 2.0](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/pip) 安装说明。
* [Flax](https://flax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) 安装说明。
## 使用 pip 安装
你应该使用 [虚拟环境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) 安装 🤗 Transformers。如果你不熟悉 Python 虚拟环境，请查看此 [教程](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。使用虚拟环境，你可以轻松管理不同项目，避免不同依赖项之间的兼容性问题。
首先，在项目目录中创建虚拟环境：
```bash
python -m venv .env
```
在 Linux 和 MacOs 系统中激活虚拟环境：
```bash
source .env/bin/activate
```
在 Windows 系统中激活虚拟环境：
```bash
.env/Scripts/activate
```
现在你可以使用以下命令安装 🤗 Transformers：
```bash
pip install transformers
```
若仅需 CPU 支持，可以使用单行命令方便地安装 🤗 Transformers 和深度学习库。例如，使用以下命令安装 🤗 Transformers 和 PyTorch：
```bash
pip install 'transformers[torch]'
```
🤗 Transformers 和 TensorFlow 2.0：
```bash
pip install 'transformers[tf-cpu]'
```
<Tip warning={true}>
M1 / ARM用户
在安装 TensorFlow 2.0 前，你需要安装以下库：
```bash
brew install cmake
brew install pkg-config
```
</Tip>
🤗 Transformers 和 Flax:
```bash
pip install 'transformers[flax]'
```
最后，运行以下命令以检查 🤗 Transformers 是否已被正确安装。该命令将下载一个预训练模型：
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('we love you'))"
```
然后打印标签以及分数：
```bash
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998704791069031}]
```
## 源码安装
使用以下命令从源码安装 🤗 Transformers：
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
此命令下载的是最新的前沿 `main` 版本而不是最新的 `stable` 版本。`main` 版本适用于跟最新开发保持一致。例如，上次正式版发布带来的 bug 被修复了，但新版本尚未被推出。但是，这也说明 `main` 版本并不一定总是稳定的。我们努力保持 `main` 版本的可操作性，大多数问题通常在几个小时或一天以内就能被解决。如果你遇到问题，请提个 [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) 以便我们能更快修复。
运行以下命令以检查 🤗 Transformers 是否已被正确安装：
```bash
python -c "from transformers import pipeline; print(pipeline('sentiment-analysis')('I love you'))"
```
## 可编辑安装
如果你有下列需求，需要进行可编辑安装：
* 使用源码的 `main` 版本。
* 为 🤗 Transformers 贡献代码，需要测试代码中的更改。
使用以下命令克隆仓库并安装 🤗 Transformers：
```bash
git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
cd transformers
pip install -e .
```
这些命令将会链接你克隆的仓库以及你的 Python 库路径。现在，Python 不仅会在正常的库路径中搜索库，也会在你克隆到的文件夹中进行查找。例如，如果你的 Python 包通常本应安装在 `~/anaconda3/envs/main/lib/python3.7/site-packages/` 目录中，在这种情况下 Python 也会搜索你克隆到的文件夹：`~/transformers/`。
<Tip warning={true}>
如果你想继续使用这个库，必须保留 `transformers` 文件夹。
</Tip>
现在，你可以使用以下命令，将你克隆的 🤗 Transformers 库轻松更新至最新版本：
```bash
cd ~/transformers/
git pull
```
你的 Python 环境将在下次运行时找到 `main` 版本的 🤗 Transformers。
## 使用 conda 安装
从 conda 的 `conda-forge` 频道安装：
```bash
conda install conda-forge::transformers
```
## 缓存设置
预训练模型会被下载并本地缓存到 `~/.cache/huggingface/hub`。这是由环境变量 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` 指定的默认目录。在 Windows 上，默认目录为 `C:\Users\username\.cache\huggingface\hub`。你可以按照不同优先级改变下述环境变量，以指定不同的缓存目录。
1. 环境变量（默认）: `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE` 或 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`。
2. 环境变量 `HF_HOME`。
3. 环境变量 `XDG_CACHE_HOME` + `/huggingface`。
<Tip>
除非你明确指定了环境变量 `TRANSFORMERS_CACHE`，🤗 Transformers 将可能会使用较早版本设置的环境变量 `PYTORCH_TRANSFORMERS_CACHE` 或 `PYTORCH_PRETRAINED_BERT_CACHE`。
</Tip>
## 离线模式
🤗 Transformers 可以仅使用本地文件在防火墙或离线环境中运行。设置环境变量 `TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1` 以启用该行为。
<Tip>
通过设置环境变量 `HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1` 将 [🤗 Datasets](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/) 添加至你的离线训练工作流程中。
</Tip>
例如，你通常会使用以下命令对外部实例进行防火墙保护的的普通网络上运行程序：
```bash
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
在离线环境中运行相同的程序：
```bash
HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE=1 TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1 \
python examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py --model_name_or_path google-t5/t5-small --dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config ro-en ...
```
现在脚本可以应该正常运行，而无需挂起或等待超时，因为它知道只应查找本地文件。
### 获取离线时使用的模型和分词器
另一种离线时使用 🤗 Transformers 的方法是预先下载好文件，然后在需要离线使用时指向它们的离线路径。有三种实现的方法：
* 单击 [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 用户界面上的 ↓ 图标下载文件。
* 使用 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 和 [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 工作流程：
1. 预先使用 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 下载文件：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
>>> model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0_3B")
```
2. 使用 [`PreTrainedModel.save_pretrained`] 将文件保存至指定目录：
```py
>>> tokenizer.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model.save_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
3. 现在，你可以在离线时从指定目录使用 [`PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 重新加载你的文件：
```py
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
* 使用代码用 [huggingface_hub](https://github.com/huggingface/huggingface_hub/tree/main/src/huggingface_hub) 库下载文件：
1. 在你的虚拟环境中安装 `huggingface_hub` 库：
```bash
python -m pip install huggingface_hub
```
2. 使用 [`hf_hub_download`](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/adding-a-library#download-files-from-the-hub) 函数将文件下载到指定路径。例如，以下命令将 `config.json` 文件从 [T0](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/T0_3B) 模型下载至你想要的路径：
```py
>>> from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
>>> hf_hub_download(repo_id="bigscience/T0_3B", filename="config.json", cache_dir="./your/path/bigscience_t0")
```
下载完文件并在本地缓存后，指定其本地路径以加载和使用该模型：
```py
>>> from transformers import AutoConfig
>>> config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained("./your/path/bigscience_t0/config.json")
```
<Tip>
请参阅 [如何从 Hub 下载文件](https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/how-to-downstream) 部分，获取有关下载存储在 Hub 上文件的更多详细信息。
</Tip>
| transformers/docs/source/zh/installation.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/installation.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4836
} | 38 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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# 使用 🤗 PEFT 加载adapters
[[open-in-colab]]
[参数高效微调（PEFT）方法](https://huggingface.co/blog/peft)在微调过程中冻结预训练模型的参数，并在其顶部添加少量可训练参数（adapters）。adapters被训练以学习特定任务的信息。这种方法已被证明非常节省内存，同时具有较低的计算使用量，同时产生与完全微调模型相当的结果。
使用PEFT训练的adapters通常比完整模型小一个数量级，使其方便共享、存储和加载。
<div class="flex flex-col justify-center">
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/peft/PEFT-hub-screenshot.png"/>
<figcaption class="text-center">与完整尺寸的模型权重（约为700MB）相比，存储在Hub上的OPTForCausalLM模型的adapter权重仅为~6MB。</figcaption>
</div>
如果您对学习更多关于🤗 PEFT库感兴趣，请查看[文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index)。
## 设置
首先安装 🤗 PEFT：
```bash
pip install peft
```
如果你想尝试全新的特性，你可能会有兴趣从源代码安装这个库：
```bash
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/peft.git
```
## 支持的 PEFT 模型
Transformers原生支持一些PEFT方法，这意味着你可以加载本地存储或在Hub上的adapter权重，并使用几行代码轻松运行或训练它们。以下是受支持的方法：
- [Low Rank Adapters](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/lora)
- [IA3](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/conceptual_guides/ia3)
- [AdaLoRA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10512)
如果你想使用其他PEFT方法，例如提示学习或提示微调，或者关于通用的 🤗 PEFT库，请参阅[文档](https://huggingface.co/docs/peft/index)。
## 加载 PEFT adapter
要从huggingface的Transformers库中加载并使用PEFTadapter模型，请确保Hub仓库或本地目录包含一个`adapter_config.json`文件和adapter权重，如上例所示。然后，您可以使用`AutoModelFor`类加载PEFT adapter模型。例如，要为因果语言建模加载一个PEFT adapter模型：
1. 指定PEFT模型id
2. 将其传递给[`AutoModelForCausalLM`]类
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id)
```
<Tip>
你可以使用`AutoModelFor`类或基础模型类（如`OPTForCausalLM`或`LlamaForCausalLM`）来加载一个PEFT adapter。
</Tip>
您也可以通过`load_adapter`方法来加载 PEFT adapter。
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.load_adapter(peft_model_id)
```
## 基于8bit或4bit进行加载
`bitsandbytes`集成支持8bit和4bit精度数据类型，这对于加载大模型非常有用，因为它可以节省内存（请参阅`bitsandbytes`[指南](./quantization#bitsandbytes-integration)以了解更多信息）。要有效地将模型分配到您的硬件，请在[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`]中添加`load_in_8bit`或`load_in_4bit`参数，并将`device_map="auto"`设置为：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
peft_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(peft_model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_8bit=True)
```
## 添加新的adapter
你可以使用[`~peft.PeftModel.add_adapter`]方法为一个已有adapter的模型添加一个新的adapter，只要新adapter的类型与当前adapter相同即可。例如，如果你有一个附加到模型上的LoRA adapter：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
lora_config = LoraConfig(
target_modules=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
init_lora_weights=False
)
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_1")
```
添加一个新的adapter：
```py
# attach new adapter with same config
model.add_adapter(lora_config, adapter_name="adapter_2")
```
现在您可以使用[`~peft.PeftModel.set_adapter`]来设置要使用的adapter。
```py
# use adapter_1
model.set_adapter("adapter_1")
output = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_disabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
# use adapter_2
model.set_adapter("adapter_2")
output_enabled = model.generate(**inputs)
print(tokenizer.decode(output_enabled[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
## 启用和禁用adapters
一旦您将adapter添加到模型中，您可以启用或禁用adapter模块。要启用adapter模块：
```py
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, OPTForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftConfig
model_id = "facebook/opt-350m"
adapter_model_id = "ybelkada/opt-350m-lora"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
text = "Hello"
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
peft_config = PeftConfig.from_pretrained(adapter_model_id)
# to initiate with random weights
peft_config.init_lora_weights = False
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
model.enable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
要禁用adapter模块：
```py
model.disable_adapters()
output = model.generate(**inputs)
```
## 训练一个 PEFT adapter
PEFT适配器受[`Trainer`]类支持，因此您可以为您的特定用例训练适配器。它只需要添加几行代码即可。例如，要训练一个LoRA adapter：
<Tip>
如果你不熟悉如何使用[`Trainer`]微调模型，请查看[微调预训练模型](training)教程。
</Tip>
1. 使用任务类型和超参数定义adapter配置（参见[`~peft.LoraConfig`]以了解超参数的详细信息）。
```py
from peft import LoraConfig
peft_config = LoraConfig(
lora_alpha=16,
lora_dropout=0.1,
r=64,
bias="none",
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
)
```
2. 将adapter添加到模型中。
```py
model.add_adapter(peft_config)
```
3. 现在可以将模型传递给[`Trainer`]了！
```py
trainer = Trainer(model=model, ...)
trainer.train()
```
要保存训练好的adapter并重新加载它：
```py
model.save_pretrained(save_dir)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(save_dir)
```
<!--
TODO: (@younesbelkada @stevhliu)
- Link to PEFT docs for further details
- Trainer
- 8-bit / 4-bit examples ?
-->
| transformers/docs/source/zh/peft.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/docs/source/zh/peft.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3628
} | 39 |
<!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# JAX/Flax Examples
This folder contains actively maintained examples of 🤗 Transformers using the JAX/Flax backend. Porting models and examples to JAX/Flax is an ongoing effort, and more will be added in the coming months. In particular, these examples are all designed to run fast on Cloud TPUs, and we include step-by-step guides to getting started with Cloud TPU.
*NOTE*: Currently, there is no "Trainer" abstraction for JAX/Flax -- all examples contain an explicit training loop.
The following table lists all of our examples on how to use 🤗 Transformers with the JAX/Flax backend:
- with information about the model and dataset used,
- whether or not they leverage the [🤗 Datasets](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets) library,
- links to **Colab notebooks** to walk through the scripts and run them easily.
| Task | Example model | Example dataset | 🤗 Datasets | Colab
|---|---|---|:---:|:---:|
| [**`causal-language-modeling`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling) | GPT2 | OSCAR | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/causal_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)
| [**`masked-language-modeling`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/language-modeling) | RoBERTa | OSCAR | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/masked_language_modeling_flax.ipynb)
| [**`text-classification`**](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/flax/text-classification) | BERT | GLUE | ✅ | [](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/text_classification_flax.ipynb)
## Intro: JAX and Flax
[JAX](https://github.com/google/jax) is a numerical computation library that exposes a NumPy-like API with tracing capabilities. With JAX's `jit`, you can
trace pure functions and compile them into efficient, fused accelerator code on both GPU and TPU. JAX
supports additional transformations such as `grad` (for arbitrary gradients), `pmap` (for parallelizing computation on multiple devices), `remat` (for gradient checkpointing), `vmap` (automatic
efficient vectorization), and `pjit` (for automatically sharded model parallelism). All JAX transformations compose arbitrarily with each other -- e.g., efficiently
computing per-example gradients is simply `vmap(grad(f))`.
[Flax](https://github.com/google/flax) builds on top of JAX with an ergonomic
module abstraction using Python dataclasses that leads to concise and explicit code. Flax's "lifted" JAX transformations (e.g. `vmap`, `remat`) allow you to nest JAX transformation and modules in any way you wish. Flax is the most widely used JAX library, with [129 dependent projects](https://github.com/google/flax/network/dependents?package_id=UGFja2FnZS01MjEyMjA2MA%3D%3D) as of May 2021. It is also the library underlying all of the official Cloud TPU JAX examples.
## Running on Cloud TPU
All of our JAX/Flax models are designed to run efficiently on Google
Cloud TPUs. Here is [a guide for running JAX on Google Cloud TPU](https://cloud.google.com/tpu/docs/jax-quickstart-tpu-vm).
Consider applying for the [Google TPU Research Cloud project](https://sites.research.google/trc/) for free TPU compute.
Each example README contains more details on the specific model and training
procedure.
## Running on single or multiple GPUs
All of our JAX/Flax examples also run efficiently on single and multiple GPUs. You can use the same instructions in the README to launch training on GPU.
Distributed training is supported out-of-the box and scripts will use all the GPUs that are detected.
You should follow this [guide for installing JAX on GPUs](https://github.com/google/jax/#pip-installation-gpu-cuda) since the installation depends on
your CUDA and CuDNN version.
## Supported models
Porting models from PyTorch to JAX/Flax is an ongoing effort.
Feel free to reach out if you are interested in contributing a model in JAX/Flax -- we'll
be adding a guide for porting models from PyTorch in the upcoming few weeks.
For a complete overview of models that are supported in JAX/Flax, please have a look at [this](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main/index.html#supported-frameworks) table.
Over 3000 pretrained checkpoints are supported in JAX/Flax as of May 2021.
Click [here](https://huggingface.co/models?filter=jax) to see the full list on the 🤗 hub.
## Upload the trained/fine-tuned model to the Hub
All the example scripts support automatic upload of your final model to the [Model Hub](https://huggingface.co/models) by adding a `--push_to_hub` argument. It will then create a repository with your username slash the name of the folder you are using as `output_dir`. For instance, `"sgugger/test-mrpc"` if your username is `sgugger` and you are working in the folder `~/tmp/test-mrpc`.
To specify a given repository name, use the `--hub_model_id` argument. You will need to specify the whole repository name (including your username), for instance `--hub_model_id sgugger/finetuned-bert-mrpc`. To upload to an organization you are a member of, just use the name of that organization instead of your username: `--hub_model_id huggingface/finetuned-bert-mrpc`.
A few notes on this integration:
- you will need to be logged in to the Hugging Face website locally for it to work, the easiest way to achieve this is to run `huggingface-cli login` and then type your username and password when prompted. You can also pass along your authentication token with the `--hub_token` argument.
- the `output_dir` you pick will either need to be a new folder or a local clone of the distant repository you are using.
| transformers/examples/flax/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1866
} | 40 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Post-processing utilities for question answering.
"""
import collections
import json
import logging
import os
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import numpy as np
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples,
features,
predictions: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray],
version_2_with_negative: bool = False,
n_best_size: int = 20,
max_answer_length: int = 30,
null_score_diff_threshold: float = 0.0,
output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
prefix: Optional[str] = None,
log_level: Optional[int] = logging.WARNING,
):
"""
Post-processes the predictions of a question-answering model to convert them to answers that are substrings of the
original contexts. This is the base postprocessing functions for models that only return start and end logits.
Args:
examples: The non-preprocessed dataset (see the main script for more information).
features: The processed dataset (see the main script for more information).
predictions (:obj:`Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]`):
The predictions of the model: two arrays containing the start logits and the end logits respectively. Its
first dimension must match the number of elements of :obj:`features`.
version_2_with_negative (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
Whether or not the underlying dataset contains examples with no answers.
n_best_size (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 20):
The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer.
max_answer_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 30):
The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start and end predictions
are not conditioned on one another.
null_score_diff_threshold (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than the score of
the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example (note that the score of
the null answer for an example giving several features is the minimum of the scores for the null answer on
each feature: all features must be aligned on the fact they `want` to predict a null answer).
Only useful when :obj:`version_2_with_negative` is :obj:`True`.
output_dir (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
If provided, the dictionaries of predictions, n_best predictions (with their scores and logits) and, if
:obj:`version_2_with_negative=True`, the dictionary of the scores differences between best and null
answers, are saved in `output_dir`.
prefix (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
If provided, the dictionaries mentioned above are saved with `prefix` added to their names.
log_level (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to ``logging.WARNING``):
``logging`` log level (e.g., ``logging.WARNING``)
"""
if len(predictions) != 2:
raise ValueError("`predictions` should be a tuple with two elements (start_logits, end_logits).")
all_start_logits, all_end_logits = predictions
if len(predictions[0]) != len(features):
raise ValueError(f"Got {len(predictions[0])} predictions and {len(features)} features.")
# Build a map example to its corresponding features.
example_id_to_index = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(examples["id"])}
features_per_example = collections.defaultdict(list)
for i, feature in enumerate(features):
features_per_example[example_id_to_index[feature["example_id"]]].append(i)
# The dictionaries we have to fill.
all_predictions = collections.OrderedDict()
all_nbest_json = collections.OrderedDict()
if version_2_with_negative:
scores_diff_json = collections.OrderedDict()
# Logging.
logger.setLevel(log_level)
logger.info(f"Post-processing {len(examples)} example predictions split into {len(features)} features.")
# Let's loop over all the examples!
for example_index, example in enumerate(tqdm(examples)):
# Those are the indices of the features associated to the current example.
feature_indices = features_per_example[example_index]
min_null_prediction = None
prelim_predictions = []
# Looping through all the features associated to the current example.
for feature_index in feature_indices:
# We grab the predictions of the model for this feature.
start_logits = all_start_logits[feature_index]
end_logits = all_end_logits[feature_index]
# This is what will allow us to map some the positions in our logits to span of texts in the original
# context.
offset_mapping = features[feature_index]["offset_mapping"]
# Optional `token_is_max_context`, if provided we will remove answers that do not have the maximum context
# available in the current feature.
token_is_max_context = features[feature_index].get("token_is_max_context", None)
# Update minimum null prediction.
feature_null_score = start_logits[0] + end_logits[0]
if min_null_prediction is None or min_null_prediction["score"] > feature_null_score:
min_null_prediction = {
"offsets": (0, 0),
"score": feature_null_score,
"start_logit": start_logits[0],
"end_logit": end_logits[0],
}
# Go through all possibilities for the `n_best_size` greater start and end logits.
start_indexes = np.argsort(start_logits)[-1 : -n_best_size - 1 : -1].tolist()
end_indexes = np.argsort(end_logits)[-1 : -n_best_size - 1 : -1].tolist()
for start_index in start_indexes:
for end_index in end_indexes:
# Don't consider out-of-scope answers, either because the indices are out of bounds or correspond
# to part of the input_ids that are not in the context.
if (
start_index >= len(offset_mapping)
or end_index >= len(offset_mapping)
or offset_mapping[start_index] is None
or len(offset_mapping[start_index]) < 2
or offset_mapping[end_index] is None
or len(offset_mapping[end_index]) < 2
):
continue
# Don't consider answers with a length that is either < 0 or > max_answer_length.
if end_index < start_index or end_index - start_index + 1 > max_answer_length:
continue
# Don't consider answer that don't have the maximum context available (if such information is
# provided).
if token_is_max_context is not None and not token_is_max_context.get(str(start_index), False):
continue
prelim_predictions.append(
{
"offsets": (offset_mapping[start_index][0], offset_mapping[end_index][1]),
"score": start_logits[start_index] + end_logits[end_index],
"start_logit": start_logits[start_index],
"end_logit": end_logits[end_index],
}
)
if version_2_with_negative and min_null_prediction is not None:
# Add the minimum null prediction
prelim_predictions.append(min_null_prediction)
null_score = min_null_prediction["score"]
# Only keep the best `n_best_size` predictions.
predictions = sorted(prelim_predictions, key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)[:n_best_size]
# Add back the minimum null prediction if it was removed because of its low score.
if (
version_2_with_negative
and min_null_prediction is not None
and not any(p["offsets"] == (0, 0) for p in predictions)
):
predictions.append(min_null_prediction)
# Use the offsets to gather the answer text in the original context.
context = example["context"]
for pred in predictions:
offsets = pred.pop("offsets")
pred["text"] = context[offsets[0] : offsets[1]]
# In the very rare edge case we have not a single non-null prediction, we create a fake prediction to avoid
# failure.
if len(predictions) == 0 or (len(predictions) == 1 and predictions[0]["text"] == ""):
predictions.insert(0, {"text": "empty", "start_logit": 0.0, "end_logit": 0.0, "score": 0.0})
# Compute the softmax of all scores (we do it with numpy to stay independent from torch/tf in this file, using
# the LogSumExp trick).
scores = np.array([pred.pop("score") for pred in predictions])
exp_scores = np.exp(scores - np.max(scores))
probs = exp_scores / exp_scores.sum()
# Include the probabilities in our predictions.
for prob, pred in zip(probs, predictions):
pred["probability"] = prob
# Pick the best prediction. If the null answer is not possible, this is easy.
if not version_2_with_negative:
all_predictions[example["id"]] = predictions[0]["text"]
else:
# Otherwise we first need to find the best non-empty prediction.
i = 0
while predictions[i]["text"] == "":
i += 1
best_non_null_pred = predictions[i]
# Then we compare to the null prediction using the threshold.
score_diff = null_score - best_non_null_pred["start_logit"] - best_non_null_pred["end_logit"]
scores_diff_json[example["id"]] = float(score_diff) # To be JSON-serializable.
if score_diff > null_score_diff_threshold:
all_predictions[example["id"]] = ""
else:
all_predictions[example["id"]] = best_non_null_pred["text"]
# Make `predictions` JSON-serializable by casting np.float back to float.
all_nbest_json[example["id"]] = [
{k: (float(v) if isinstance(v, (np.float16, np.float32, np.float64)) else v) for k, v in pred.items()}
for pred in predictions
]
# If we have an output_dir, let's save all those dicts.
if output_dir is not None:
if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
raise EnvironmentError(f"{output_dir} is not a directory.")
prediction_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "predictions.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_predictions.json"
)
nbest_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "nbest_predictions.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_nbest_predictions.json"
)
if version_2_with_negative:
null_odds_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "null_odds.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_null_odds.json"
)
logger.info(f"Saving predictions to {prediction_file}.")
with open(prediction_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(all_predictions, indent=4) + "\n")
logger.info(f"Saving nbest_preds to {nbest_file}.")
with open(nbest_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(all_nbest_json, indent=4) + "\n")
if version_2_with_negative:
logger.info(f"Saving null_odds to {null_odds_file}.")
with open(null_odds_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(scores_diff_json, indent=4) + "\n")
return all_predictions
def postprocess_qa_predictions_with_beam_search(
examples,
features,
predictions: Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray],
version_2_with_negative: bool = False,
n_best_size: int = 20,
max_answer_length: int = 30,
start_n_top: int = 5,
end_n_top: int = 5,
output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
prefix: Optional[str] = None,
log_level: Optional[int] = logging.WARNING,
):
"""
Post-processes the predictions of a question-answering model with beam search to convert them to answers that are substrings of the
original contexts. This is the postprocessing functions for models that return start and end logits, indices, as well as
cls token predictions.
Args:
examples: The non-preprocessed dataset (see the main script for more information).
features: The processed dataset (see the main script for more information).
predictions (:obj:`Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]`):
The predictions of the model: two arrays containing the start logits and the end logits respectively. Its
first dimension must match the number of elements of :obj:`features`.
version_2_with_negative (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`False`):
Whether or not the underlying dataset contains examples with no answers.
n_best_size (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 20):
The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer.
max_answer_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 30):
The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start and end predictions
are not conditioned on one another.
start_n_top (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 5):
The number of top start logits too keep when searching for the :obj:`n_best_size` predictions.
end_n_top (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to 5):
The number of top end logits too keep when searching for the :obj:`n_best_size` predictions.
output_dir (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
If provided, the dictionaries of predictions, n_best predictions (with their scores and logits) and, if
:obj:`version_2_with_negative=True`, the dictionary of the scores differences between best and null
answers, are saved in `output_dir`.
prefix (:obj:`str`, `optional`):
If provided, the dictionaries mentioned above are saved with `prefix` added to their names.
log_level (:obj:`int`, `optional`, defaults to ``logging.WARNING``):
``logging`` log level (e.g., ``logging.WARNING``)
"""
if len(predictions) != 5:
raise ValueError("`predictions` should be a tuple with five elements.")
start_top_log_probs, start_top_index, end_top_log_probs, end_top_index, cls_logits = predictions
if len(predictions[0]) != len(features):
raise ValueError(f"Got {len(predictions[0])} predictions and {len(features)} features.")
# Build a map example to its corresponding features.
example_id_to_index = {k: i for i, k in enumerate(examples["id"])}
features_per_example = collections.defaultdict(list)
for i, feature in enumerate(features):
features_per_example[example_id_to_index[feature["example_id"]]].append(i)
# The dictionaries we have to fill.
all_predictions = collections.OrderedDict()
all_nbest_json = collections.OrderedDict()
scores_diff_json = collections.OrderedDict() if version_2_with_negative else None
# Logging.
logger.setLevel(log_level)
logger.info(f"Post-processing {len(examples)} example predictions split into {len(features)} features.")
# Let's loop over all the examples!
for example_index, example in enumerate(tqdm(examples)):
# Those are the indices of the features associated to the current example.
feature_indices = features_per_example[example_index]
min_null_score = None
prelim_predictions = []
# Looping through all the features associated to the current example.
for feature_index in feature_indices:
# We grab the predictions of the model for this feature.
start_log_prob = start_top_log_probs[feature_index]
start_indexes = start_top_index[feature_index]
end_log_prob = end_top_log_probs[feature_index]
end_indexes = end_top_index[feature_index]
feature_null_score = cls_logits[feature_index]
# This is what will allow us to map some the positions in our logits to span of texts in the original
# context.
offset_mapping = features[feature_index]["offset_mapping"]
# Optional `token_is_max_context`, if provided we will remove answers that do not have the maximum context
# available in the current feature.
token_is_max_context = features[feature_index].get("token_is_max_context", None)
# Update minimum null prediction
if min_null_score is None or feature_null_score < min_null_score:
min_null_score = feature_null_score
# Go through all possibilities for the `n_start_top`/`n_end_top` greater start and end logits.
for i in range(start_n_top):
for j in range(end_n_top):
start_index = int(start_indexes[i])
j_index = i * end_n_top + j
end_index = int(end_indexes[j_index])
# Don't consider out-of-scope answers (last part of the test should be unnecessary because of the
# p_mask but let's not take any risk)
if (
start_index >= len(offset_mapping)
or end_index >= len(offset_mapping)
or offset_mapping[start_index] is None
or len(offset_mapping[start_index]) < 2
or offset_mapping[end_index] is None
or len(offset_mapping[end_index]) < 2
):
continue
# Don't consider answers with a length negative or > max_answer_length.
if end_index < start_index or end_index - start_index + 1 > max_answer_length:
continue
# Don't consider answer that don't have the maximum context available (if such information is
# provided).
if token_is_max_context is not None and not token_is_max_context.get(str(start_index), False):
continue
prelim_predictions.append(
{
"offsets": (offset_mapping[start_index][0], offset_mapping[end_index][1]),
"score": start_log_prob[i] + end_log_prob[j_index],
"start_log_prob": start_log_prob[i],
"end_log_prob": end_log_prob[j_index],
}
)
# Only keep the best `n_best_size` predictions.
predictions = sorted(prelim_predictions, key=lambda x: x["score"], reverse=True)[:n_best_size]
# Use the offsets to gather the answer text in the original context.
context = example["context"]
for pred in predictions:
offsets = pred.pop("offsets")
pred["text"] = context[offsets[0] : offsets[1]]
# In the very rare edge case we have not a single non-null prediction, we create a fake prediction to avoid
# failure.
if len(predictions) == 0:
# Without predictions min_null_score is going to be None and None will cause an exception later
min_null_score = -2e-6
predictions.insert(0, {"text": "", "start_logit": -1e-6, "end_logit": -1e-6, "score": min_null_score})
# Compute the softmax of all scores (we do it with numpy to stay independent from torch/tf in this file, using
# the LogSumExp trick).
scores = np.array([pred.pop("score") for pred in predictions])
exp_scores = np.exp(scores - np.max(scores))
probs = exp_scores / exp_scores.sum()
# Include the probabilities in our predictions.
for prob, pred in zip(probs, predictions):
pred["probability"] = prob
# Pick the best prediction and set the probability for the null answer.
all_predictions[example["id"]] = predictions[0]["text"]
if version_2_with_negative:
scores_diff_json[example["id"]] = float(min_null_score)
# Make `predictions` JSON-serializable by casting np.float back to float.
all_nbest_json[example["id"]] = [
{k: (float(v) if isinstance(v, (np.float16, np.float32, np.float64)) else v) for k, v in pred.items()}
for pred in predictions
]
# If we have an output_dir, let's save all those dicts.
if output_dir is not None:
if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
raise EnvironmentError(f"{output_dir} is not a directory.")
prediction_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "predictions.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_predictions.json"
)
nbest_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "nbest_predictions.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_nbest_predictions.json"
)
if version_2_with_negative:
null_odds_file = os.path.join(
output_dir, "null_odds.json" if prefix is None else f"{prefix}_null_odds.json"
)
logger.info(f"Saving predictions to {prediction_file}.")
with open(prediction_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(all_predictions, indent=4) + "\n")
logger.info(f"Saving nbest_preds to {nbest_file}.")
with open(nbest_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(all_nbest_json, indent=4) + "\n")
if version_2_with_negative:
logger.info(f"Saving null_odds to {null_odds_file}.")
with open(null_odds_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(scores_diff_json, indent=4) + "\n")
return all_predictions, scores_diff_json
| transformers/examples/flax/question-answering/utils_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/question-answering/utils_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9468
} | 41 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Pre-training/Fine-tuning ViT for image classification .
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=vit
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
import time
import warnings
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import optax
# for dataset and preprocessing
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from flax import jax_utils
from flax.jax_utils import pad_shard_unpad, unreplicate
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard, shard_prng_key
from huggingface_hub import Repository, create_repo
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
FLAX_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification,
HfArgumentParser,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import send_example_telemetry
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(FLAX_MODEL_FOR_IMAGE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class TrainingArguments:
output_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written."},
)
overwrite_output_dir: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Overwrite the content of the output directory. "
"Use this to continue training if output_dir points to a checkpoint directory."
)
},
)
do_train: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run training."})
do_eval: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether to run eval on the dev set."})
per_device_train_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for training."}
)
per_device_eval_batch_size: int = field(
default=8, metadata={"help": "Batch size per GPU/TPU core/CPU for evaluation."}
)
learning_rate: float = field(default=5e-5, metadata={"help": "The initial learning rate for AdamW."})
weight_decay: float = field(default=0.0, metadata={"help": "Weight decay for AdamW if we apply some."})
adam_beta1: float = field(default=0.9, metadata={"help": "Beta1 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_beta2: float = field(default=0.999, metadata={"help": "Beta2 for AdamW optimizer"})
adam_epsilon: float = field(default=1e-8, metadata={"help": "Epsilon for AdamW optimizer."})
adafactor: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to replace AdamW by Adafactor."})
num_train_epochs: float = field(default=3.0, metadata={"help": "Total number of training epochs to perform."})
warmup_steps: int = field(default=0, metadata={"help": "Linear warmup over warmup_steps."})
logging_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Log every X updates steps."})
save_steps: int = field(default=500, metadata={"help": "Save checkpoint every X updates steps."})
eval_steps: int = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "Run an evaluation every X steps."})
seed: int = field(default=42, metadata={"help": "Random seed that will be set at the beginning of training."})
push_to_hub: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Whether or not to upload the trained model to the model hub after training."}
)
hub_model_id: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."}
)
hub_token: str = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The token to use to push to the Model Hub."})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.output_dir is not None:
self.output_dir = os.path.expanduser(self.output_dir)
def to_dict(self):
"""
Serializes this instance while replace `Enum` by their values (for JSON serialization support). It obfuscates
the token values by removing their value.
"""
d = asdict(self)
for k, v in d.items():
if isinstance(v, Enum):
d[k] = v.value
if isinstance(v, list) and len(v) > 0 and isinstance(v[0], Enum):
d[k] = [x.value for x in v]
if k.endswith("_token"):
d[k] = f"<{k.upper()}>"
return d
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
train_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to the root training directory which contains one subdirectory per class."}
)
validation_dir: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to the root validation directory which contains one subdirectory per class."},
)
image_size: Optional[int] = field(default=224, metadata={"help": " The size (resolution) of each image."})
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
class TrainState(train_state.TrainState):
dropout_rng: jnp.ndarray
def replicate(self):
return jax_utils.replicate(self).replace(dropout_rng=shard_prng_key(self.dropout_rng))
def write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def create_learning_rate_fn(
train_ds_size: int, train_batch_size: int, num_train_epochs: int, num_warmup_steps: int, learning_rate: float
) -> Callable[[int], jnp.ndarray]:
"""Returns a linear warmup, linear_decay learning rate function."""
steps_per_epoch = train_ds_size // train_batch_size
num_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_train_epochs
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(init_value=0.0, end_value=learning_rate, transition_steps=num_warmup_steps)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=learning_rate, end_value=0, transition_steps=num_train_steps - num_warmup_steps
)
schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[num_warmup_steps])
return schedule_fn
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_image_classification", model_args, data_args, framework="flax")
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
# Setup logging, we only want one process per machine to log things on the screen.
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if jax.process_index() == 0 else logging.ERROR)
if jax.process_index() == 0:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# set seed for random transforms and torch dataloaders
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if training_args.push_to_hub:
# Retrieve of infer repo_name
repo_name = training_args.hub_model_id
if repo_name is None:
repo_name = Path(training_args.output_dir).absolute().name
# Create repo and retrieve repo_id
repo_id = create_repo(repo_name, exist_ok=True, token=training_args.hub_token).repo_id
# Clone repo locally
repo = Repository(training_args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_id, token=training_args.hub_token)
# Initialize datasets and pre-processing transforms
# We use torchvision here for faster pre-processing
# Note that here we are using some default pre-processing, for maximum accuracy
# one should tune this part and carefully select what transformations to use.
normalize = transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5], std=[0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
train_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(
data_args.train_dir,
transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.RandomResizedCrop(data_args.image_size),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
),
)
eval_dataset = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(
data_args.validation_dir,
transforms.Compose(
[
transforms.Resize(data_args.image_size),
transforms.CenterCrop(data_args.image_size),
transforms.ToTensor(),
normalize,
]
),
)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name,
num_labels=len(train_dataset.classes),
image_size=data_args.image_size,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=len(train_dataset.classes),
image_size=data_args.image_size,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
config=config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
else:
model = FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification.from_config(
config,
seed=training_args.seed,
dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype),
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# Store some constant
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
per_device_eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = per_device_eval_batch_size * jax.device_count()
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
total_train_steps = steps_per_epoch * num_epochs
def collate_fn(examples):
pixel_values = torch.stack([example[0] for example in examples])
labels = torch.tensor([example[1] for example in examples])
batch = {"pixel_values": pixel_values, "labels": labels}
batch = {k: v.numpy() for k, v in batch.items()}
return batch
# Create data loaders
train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
train_dataset,
batch_size=train_batch_size,
shuffle=True,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=True,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
eval_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
eval_dataset,
batch_size=eval_batch_size,
shuffle=False,
num_workers=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
persistent_workers=True,
drop_last=False,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
rng, dropout_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Create learning rate schedule
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = create_learning_rate_fn(
len(train_dataset),
train_batch_size,
training_args.num_train_epochs,
training_args.warmup_steps,
training_args.learning_rate,
)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
)
# Setup train state
state = TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw, dropout_rng=dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(logits, labels):
loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(logits, onehot(labels, logits.shape[-1]))
return loss.mean()
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(state.dropout_rng)
def compute_loss(params):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = state.apply_fn(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(compute_loss)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad, dropout_rng=new_dropout_rng)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return new_state, metrics
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
labels = batch.pop("labels")
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
loss = loss_fn(logits, labels)
# summarize metrics
accuracy = (jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1) == labels).mean()
metrics = {"loss": loss, "accuracy": accuracy}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
# Create parallel version of the train and eval step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch")
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = state.replicate()
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {num_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {training_args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel & distributed) = {train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {total_train_steps}")
train_time = 0
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
train_metrics = []
steps_per_epoch = len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size
train_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=steps_per_epoch, desc="Training...", position=1, leave=False)
# train
for batch in train_loader:
batch = shard(batch)
state, train_metric = p_train_step(state, batch)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.update(1)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
train_metric = unreplicate(train_metric)
train_step_progress_bar.close()
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {train_metric['loss']}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate']})"
)
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
eval_metrics = []
eval_steps = len(eval_dataset) // eval_batch_size
eval_step_progress_bar = tqdm(total=eval_steps, desc="Evaluating...", position=2, leave=False)
for batch in eval_loader:
# Model forward
metrics = pad_shard_unpad(p_eval_step, static_return=True)(
state.params, batch, min_device_batch=per_device_eval_batch_size
)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
eval_step_progress_bar.update(1)
# normalize eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Print metrics and update progress bar
eval_step_progress_bar.close()
desc = (
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Eval Loss: {round(eval_metrics['loss'].item(), 4)} | "
f"Eval Accuracy: {round(eval_metrics['accuracy'].item(), 4)})"
)
epochs.write(desc)
epochs.desc = desc
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(train_dataset) // train_batch_size)
write_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, eval_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params)
if training_args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message=f"Saving weights and logs of epoch {epoch}", blocking=False)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/flax/vision/run_image_classification.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/flax/vision/run_image_classification.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 9739
} | 42 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
import pandas as pd
from rouge_cli import calculate_rouge_path
from utils import calculate_rouge
PRED = [
'Prosecutor: "No videos were used in the crash investigation" German papers say they saw a cell phone video of the'
' final seconds on board Flight 9525. The Germanwings co-pilot says he had a "previous episode of severe'
" depression\" German airline confirms it knew of Andreas Lubitz's depression years before he took control.",
"The Palestinian Authority officially becomes the 123rd member of the International Criminal Court. The formal"
" accession was marked with a ceremony at The Hague, in the Netherlands. The Palestinians signed the ICC's"
" founding Rome Statute in January. Israel and the United States opposed the Palestinians' efforts to join the"
" body.",
"Amnesty International releases its annual report on the death penalty. The report catalogs the use of"
" state-sanctioned killing as a punitive measure across the globe. At least 607 people were executed around the"
" world in 2014, compared to 778 in 2013. The U.S. remains one of the worst offenders for imposing capital"
" punishment.",
]
TGT = [
'Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports .'
' Journalists at Bild and Paris Match are "very confident" the video clip is real, an editor says . Andreas Lubitz'
" had informed his Lufthansa training school of an episode of severe depression, airline says .",
"Membership gives the ICC jurisdiction over alleged crimes committed in Palestinian territories since last June ."
" Israel and the United States opposed the move, which could open the door to war crimes investigations against"
" Israelis .",
"Amnesty's annual death penalty report catalogs encouraging signs, but setbacks in numbers of those sentenced to"
" death . Organization claims that governments around the world are using the threat of terrorism to advance"
" executions . The number of executions worldwide has gone down by almost 22% compared with 2013, but death"
" sentences up by 28% .",
]
def test_disaggregated_scores_are_determinstic():
no_aggregation = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, bootstrap_aggregation=False, rouge_keys=["rouge2", "rougeL"])
assert isinstance(no_aggregation, defaultdict)
no_aggregation_just_r2 = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, bootstrap_aggregation=False, rouge_keys=["rouge2"])
assert (
pd.DataFrame(no_aggregation["rouge2"]).fmeasure.mean()
== pd.DataFrame(no_aggregation_just_r2["rouge2"]).fmeasure.mean()
)
def test_newline_cnn_improvement():
k = "rougeLsum"
score = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=True, rouge_keys=[k])[k]
score_no_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=False, rouge_keys=[k])[k]
assert score > score_no_sep
def test_newline_irrelevant_for_other_metrics():
k = ["rouge1", "rouge2", "rougeL"]
score_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=True, rouge_keys=k)
score_no_sep = calculate_rouge(PRED, TGT, newline_sep=False, rouge_keys=k)
assert score_sep == score_no_sep
def test_single_sent_scores_dont_depend_on_newline_sep():
pred = [
"Her older sister, Margot Frank, died in 1945, a month earlier than previously thought.",
'Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports .',
]
tgt = [
"Margot Frank, died in 1945, a month earlier than previously thought.",
'Prosecutor: "No videos were used in the crash investigation" German papers say they saw a cell phone video of'
" the final seconds on board Flight 9525.",
]
assert calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, newline_sep=True) == calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, newline_sep=False)
def test_pegasus_newline():
pred = [
"""" "a person who has such a video needs to immediately give it to the investigators," prosecutor says .<n> "it is a very disturbing scene," editor-in-chief of bild online tells "erin burnett: outfront" """
]
tgt = [
""" Marseille prosecutor says "so far no videos were used in the crash investigation" despite media reports . Journalists at Bild and Paris Match are "very confident" the video clip is real, an editor says . Andreas Lubitz had informed his Lufthansa training school of an episode of severe depression, airline says ."""
]
prev_score = calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, rouge_keys=["rougeLsum"], newline_sep=False)["rougeLsum"]
new_score = calculate_rouge(pred, tgt, rouge_keys=["rougeLsum"])["rougeLsum"]
assert new_score > prev_score
def test_rouge_cli():
data_dir = Path("examples/seq2seq/test_data/wmt_en_ro")
metrics = calculate_rouge_path(data_dir.joinpath("test.source"), data_dir.joinpath("test.target"))
assert isinstance(metrics, dict)
metrics_default_dict = calculate_rouge_path(
data_dir.joinpath("test.source"), data_dir.joinpath("test.target"), bootstrap_aggregation=False
)
assert isinstance(metrics_default_dict, defaultdict)
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_calculate_rouge.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/old_test_calculate_rouge.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1793
} | 43 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DistributedSampler, RandomSampler
from transformers import PreTrainedModel, Trainer, logging
from transformers.models.fsmt.configuration_fsmt import FSMTConfig
from transformers.optimization import (
Adafactor,
AdamW,
get_constant_schedule,
get_constant_schedule_with_warmup,
get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
)
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import get_tpu_sampler
from transformers.training_args import ParallelMode
from transformers.utils import is_torch_tpu_available
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
arg_to_scheduler = {
"linear": get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine": get_cosine_schedule_with_warmup,
"cosine_w_restarts": get_cosine_with_hard_restarts_schedule_with_warmup,
"polynomial": get_polynomial_decay_schedule_with_warmup,
"constant": get_constant_schedule,
"constant_w_warmup": get_constant_schedule_with_warmup,
}
class Seq2SeqTrainer(Trainer):
def __init__(self, config=None, data_args=None, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if config is None:
assert isinstance(self.model, PreTrainedModel), (
"If no `config` is passed the model to be trained has to be of type `PreTrainedModel`, but is"
f" {self.model.__class__}"
)
self.config = self.model.config
else:
self.config = config
self.data_args = data_args
self.vocab_size = self.config.tgt_vocab_size if isinstance(self.config, FSMTConfig) else self.config.vocab_size
if self.args.label_smoothing != 0 or (self.data_args is not None and self.data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss):
assert self.config.pad_token_id is not None, (
"Make sure that `config.pad_token_id` is correctly defined when ignoring `pad_token` for loss"
" calculation or doing label smoothing."
)
if self.config.pad_token_id is None and self.config.eos_token_id is not None:
logger.warning(
f"The `config.pad_token_id` is `None`. Using `config.eos_token_id` = {self.config.eos_token_id} for"
" padding.."
)
if self.args.label_smoothing == 0:
self.loss_fn = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=self.config.pad_token_id)
else:
# dynamically import label_smoothed_nll_loss
from utils import label_smoothed_nll_loss
self.loss_fn = label_smoothed_nll_loss
def create_optimizer_and_scheduler(self, num_training_steps: int):
"""
Setup the optimizer and the learning rate scheduler.
We provide a reasonable default that works well. If you want to use something else, you can pass a tuple in the
Trainer's init through :obj:`optimizers`, or subclass and override this method in a subclass.
"""
if self.optimizer is None:
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in self.model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": self.args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in self.model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer_cls = Adafactor if self.args.adafactor else AdamW
if self.args.adafactor:
optimizer_cls = Adafactor
optimizer_kwargs = {"scale_parameter": False, "relative_step": False}
else:
optimizer_cls = AdamW
optimizer_kwargs = {
"betas": (self.args.adam_beta1, self.args.adam_beta2),
"eps": self.args.adam_epsilon,
}
optimizer_kwargs["lr"] = self.args.learning_rate
self.optimizer = optimizer_cls(optimizer_grouped_parameters, **optimizer_kwargs)
if self.lr_scheduler is None:
self.lr_scheduler = self._get_lr_scheduler(num_training_steps)
else: # ignoring --lr_scheduler
logger.warning("scheduler is passed to `Seq2SeqTrainer`, `--lr_scheduler` arg is ignored.")
def _get_lr_scheduler(self, num_training_steps):
schedule_func = arg_to_scheduler[self.args.lr_scheduler]
if self.args.lr_scheduler == "constant":
scheduler = schedule_func(self.optimizer)
elif self.args.lr_scheduler == "constant_w_warmup":
scheduler = schedule_func(self.optimizer, num_warmup_steps=self.args.warmup_steps)
else:
scheduler = schedule_func(
self.optimizer, num_warmup_steps=self.args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=num_training_steps
)
return scheduler
def _get_train_sampler(self) -> Optional[torch.utils.data.Sampler]:
if isinstance(self.train_dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset):
return None
elif is_torch_tpu_available():
return get_tpu_sampler(self.train_dataset)
else:
if self.args.sortish_sampler:
self.train_dataset.make_sortish_sampler(
self.args.per_device_train_batch_size,
distributed=(self.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED),
)
return (
RandomSampler(self.train_dataset)
if self.args.local_rank == -1
else DistributedSampler(self.train_dataset)
)
def _compute_loss(self, model, inputs, labels):
if self.args.label_smoothing == 0:
if self.data_args is not None and self.data_args.ignore_pad_token_for_loss:
# force training to ignore pad token
logits = model(**inputs, use_cache=False)[0]
loss = self.loss_fn(logits.view(-1, logits.shape[-1]), labels.view(-1))
else:
# compute usual loss via models
loss, logits = model(**inputs, labels=labels, use_cache=False)[:2]
else:
# compute label smoothed loss
logits = model(**inputs, use_cache=False)[0]
lprobs = torch.nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
loss, _ = self.loss_fn(lprobs, labels, self.args.label_smoothing, ignore_index=self.config.pad_token_id)
return loss, logits
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs):
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
loss, _ = self._compute_loss(model, inputs, labels)
return loss
def prediction_step(
self,
model: nn.Module,
inputs: Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]],
prediction_loss_only: bool,
ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
"""
Perform an evaluation step on :obj:`model` using obj:`inputs`.
Subclass and override to inject custom behavior.
Args:
model (:obj:`nn.Module`):
The model to evaluate.
inputs (:obj:`Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]]`):
The inputs and targets of the model.
The dictionary will be unpacked before being fed to the model. Most models expect the targets under the
argument :obj:`labels`. Check your model's documentation for all accepted arguments.
prediction_loss_only (:obj:`bool`):
Whether or not to return the loss only.
Return:
Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
A tuple with the loss, logits and labels (each being optional).
"""
inputs = self._prepare_inputs(inputs)
gen_kwargs = {
"max_length": self.data_args.val_max_target_length
if self.data_args is not None
else self.config.max_length,
"num_beams": self.data_args.eval_beams if self.data_args is not None else self.config.num_beams,
}
if self.args.predict_with_generate and not self.args.prediction_loss_only:
generated_tokens = self.model.generate(
inputs["input_ids"],
attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
**gen_kwargs,
)
# in case the batch is shorter than max length, the output should be padded
if generated_tokens.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
generated_tokens = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(generated_tokens, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
with torch.no_grad():
# compute loss on predict data
loss, logits = self._compute_loss(model, inputs, labels)
loss = loss.mean().detach()
if self.args.prediction_loss_only:
return (loss, None, None)
logits = generated_tokens if self.args.predict_with_generate else logits
if labels.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
labels = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(labels, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
return (loss, logits, labels)
def _pad_tensors_to_max_len(self, tensor, max_length):
# If PAD token is not defined at least EOS token has to be defined
pad_token_id = self.config.pad_token_id if self.config.pad_token_id is not None else self.config.eos_token_id
if pad_token_id is None:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that either `config.pad_token_id` or `config.eos_token_id` is defined if tensor has to be"
f" padded to `max_length`={max_length}"
)
padded_tensor = pad_token_id * torch.ones(
(tensor.shape[0], max_length), dtype=tensor.dtype, device=tensor.device
)
padded_tensor[:, : tensor.shape[-1]] = tensor
return padded_tensor
| transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_trainer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/legacy/seq2seq/seq2seq_trainer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4874
} | 44 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# VisionTextDualEncoder and CLIP model training examples
The following example showcases how to train a CLIP-like vision-text dual encoder model
using a pre-trained vision and text encoder.
Such a model can be used for natural language image search and potentially zero-shot image classification.
The model is inspired by [CLIP](https://openai.com/blog/clip/), introduced by Alec Radford et al.
The idea is to train a vision encoder and a text encoder jointly to project the representation of images and their
captions into the same embedding space, such that the caption embeddings are located near the embeddings
of the images they describe.
### Download COCO dataset (2017)
This example uses COCO dataset (2017) through a custom dataset script, which requires users to manually download the
COCO dataset before training.
```bash
mkdir data
cd data
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/train2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/val2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/zips/test2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/annotations_trainval2017.zip
wget http://images.cocodataset.org/annotations/image_info_test2017.zip
cd ..
```
Having downloaded COCO dataset manually you should be able to load with the `ydshieh/coc_dataset_script` dataset loading script:
```py
import os
import datasets
COCO_DIR = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "data")
ds = datasets.load_dataset("ydshieh/coco_dataset_script", "2017", data_dir=COCO_DIR)
```
### Create a model from a vision encoder model and a text encoder model
Next, we create a [VisionTextDualEncoderModel](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vision-text-dual-encoder#visiontextdualencoder).
The `VisionTextDualEncoderModel` class lets you load any vision and text encoder model to create a dual encoder.
Here is an example of how to load the model using pre-trained vision and text models.
```python3
from transformers import (
VisionTextDualEncoderModel,
VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor,
AutoTokenizer,
AutoImageProcessor
)
model = VisionTextDualEncoderModel.from_vision_text_pretrained(
"openai/clip-vit-base-patch32", "FacebookAI/roberta-base"
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("FacebookAI/roberta-base")
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-base-patch32")
processor = VisionTextDualEncoderProcessor(image_processor, tokenizer)
# save the model and processor
model.save_pretrained("clip-roberta")
processor.save_pretrained("clip-roberta")
```
This loads both the text and vision encoders using pre-trained weights, the projection layers are randomly
initialized except for CLIP's vision model. If you use CLIP to initialize the vision model then the vision projection weights are also
loaded using the pre-trained weights.
### Train the model
Finally, we can run the example script to train the model:
```bash
python examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/run_clip.py \
--output_dir ./clip-roberta-finetuned \
--model_name_or_path ./clip-roberta \
--data_dir $PWD/data \
--dataset_name ydshieh/coco_dataset_script \
--dataset_config_name=2017 \
--image_column image_path \
--caption_column caption \
--remove_unused_columns=False \
--do_train --do_eval \
--per_device_train_batch_size="64" \
--per_device_eval_batch_size="64" \
--learning_rate="5e-5" --warmup_steps="0" --weight_decay 0.1 \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--push_to_hub
```
| transformers/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/contrastive-image-text/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1268
} | 45 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) on a text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import logging
import math
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from itertools import chain
from typing import Optional
import datasets
import evaluate
from datasets import load_dataset
import transformers
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForMaskedLM,
AutoTokenizer,
DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
HfArgumentParser,
Trainer,
TrainingArguments,
is_torch_tpu_available,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.39.0.dev0")
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
model_type: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
)
config_overrides: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"Override some existing default config settings when a model is trained from scratch. Example: "
"n_embd=10,resid_pdrop=0.2,scale_attn_weights=false,summary_type=cls_index"
)
},
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
low_cpu_mem_usage: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"It is an option to create the model as an empty shell, then only materialize its parameters when the pretrained weights are loaded. "
"set True will benefit LLM loading time and RAM consumption."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.config_overrides is not None and (self.config_name is not None or self.model_name_or_path is not None):
raise ValueError(
"--config_overrides can't be used in combination with --config_name or --model_name_or_path"
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
line_by_line: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
streaming: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Enable streaming mode"})
def __post_init__(self):
if self.streaming:
require_version("datasets>=2.0.0", "The streaming feature requires `datasets>=2.0.0`")
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json", "txt"]:
raise ValueError("`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file.")
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension not in ["csv", "json", "txt"]:
raise ValueError("`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file.")
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_mlm", model_args, data_args)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
if training_args.should_log:
# The default of training_args.log_level is passive, so we set log level at info here to have that default.
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}, "
+ f"distributed training: {training_args.parallel_mode.value == 'distributed'}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(training_args.output_dir) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column. You can easily tweak this
# behavior (see below)
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
streaming=data_args.streaming,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
raw_datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
tokenizer_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"use_fast": model_args.use_fast_tokenizer,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"token": model_args.token,
"trust_remote_code": model_args.trust_remote_code,
}
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, **tokenizer_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, **tokenizer_kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
low_cpu_mem_usage=model_args.low_cpu_mem_usage,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_config(config, trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code)
# We resize the embeddings only when necessary to avoid index errors. If you are creating a model from scratch
# on a small vocab and want a smaller embedding size, remove this test.
embedding_size = model.get_input_embeddings().weight.shape[0]
if len(tokenizer) > embedding_size:
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["train"].features)
else:
column_names = list(raw_datasets["validation"].features)
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
if data_args.max_seq_length is None:
max_seq_length = tokenizer.model_max_length
if max_seq_length > 1024:
logger.warning(
"The chosen tokenizer supports a `model_max_length` that is longer than the default `block_size` value"
" of 1024. If you would like to use a longer `block_size` up to `tokenizer.model_max_length` you can"
" override this default with `--block_size xxx`."
)
max_seq_length = 1024
else:
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
if data_args.line_by_line:
# When using line_by_line, we just tokenize each nonempty line.
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples[text_column_name] = [
line for line in examples[text_column_name] if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()
]
return tokenizer(
examples[text_column_name],
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=max_seq_length,
# We use this option because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more efficient when it
# receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
)
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset line_by_line",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=[text_column_name],
)
else:
# Otherwise, we tokenize every text, then concatenate them together before splitting them in smaller parts.
# We use `return_special_tokens_mask=True` because DataCollatorForLanguageModeling (see below) is more
# efficient when it receives the `special_tokens_mask`.
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name], return_special_tokens_mask=True)
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="dataset map tokenization"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on every text in dataset",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=column_names,
)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of
# max_seq_length.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, and if the total_length < max_seq_length we exclude this batch and return an empty dict.
# We could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can customize this part to your needs.
total_length = (total_length // max_seq_length) * max_seq_length
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + max_seq_length] for i in range(0, total_length, max_seq_length)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a
# remainder for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value
# might be slower to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/process#map
with training_args.main_process_first(desc="grouping texts together"):
if not data_args.streaming:
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {max_seq_length}",
)
else:
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
)
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = tokenized_datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in tokenized_datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_dataset = tokenized_datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
def preprocess_logits_for_metrics(logits, labels):
if isinstance(logits, tuple):
# Depending on the model and config, logits may contain extra tensors,
# like past_key_values, but logits always come first
logits = logits[0]
return logits.argmax(dim=-1)
metric = evaluate.load("accuracy", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
def compute_metrics(eval_preds):
preds, labels = eval_preds
# preds have the same shape as the labels, after the argmax(-1) has been calculated
# by preprocess_logits_for_metrics
labels = labels.reshape(-1)
preds = preds.reshape(-1)
mask = labels != -100
labels = labels[mask]
preds = preds[mask]
return metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=labels)
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
pad_to_multiple_of_8 = data_args.line_by_line and training_args.fp16 and not data_args.pad_to_max_length
data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
tokenizer=tokenizer,
mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability,
pad_to_multiple_of=8 if pad_to_multiple_of_8 else None,
)
# Initialize our Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=train_dataset if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=eval_dataset if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
compute_metrics=compute_metrics if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_tpu_available() else None,
preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics
if training_args.do_eval and not is_torch_tpu_available()
else None,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model() # Saves the tokenizer too for easy upload
metrics = train_result.metrics
max_train_samples = (
data_args.max_train_samples if data_args.max_train_samples is not None else len(train_dataset)
)
metrics["train_samples"] = min(max_train_samples, len(train_dataset))
trainer.log_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
max_eval_samples = data_args.max_eval_samples if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None else len(eval_dataset)
metrics["eval_samples"] = min(max_eval_samples, len(eval_dataset))
try:
perplexity = math.exp(metrics["eval_loss"])
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
metrics["perplexity"] = perplexity
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "fill-mask"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def _mp_fn(index):
# For xla_spawn (TPUs)
main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_mlm.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/language-modeling/run_mlm.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 12655
} | 46 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
A subclass of `Trainer` specific to Question-Answering tasks
"""
import math
import time
from transformers import Trainer, is_torch_tpu_available
from transformers.trainer_utils import PredictionOutput, speed_metrics
if is_torch_tpu_available(check_device=False):
import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm
import torch_xla.debug.metrics as met
class QuestionAnsweringTrainer(Trainer):
def __init__(self, *args, eval_examples=None, post_process_function=None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.eval_examples = eval_examples
self.post_process_function = post_process_function
def evaluate(self, eval_dataset=None, eval_examples=None, ignore_keys=None, metric_key_prefix: str = "eval"):
eval_dataset = self.eval_dataset if eval_dataset is None else eval_dataset
eval_dataloader = self.get_eval_dataloader(eval_dataset)
eval_examples = self.eval_examples if eval_examples is None else eval_examples
# Temporarily disable metric computation, we will do it in the loop here.
compute_metrics = self.compute_metrics
self.compute_metrics = None
eval_loop = self.prediction_loop if self.args.use_legacy_prediction_loop else self.evaluation_loop
start_time = time.time()
try:
output = eval_loop(
eval_dataloader,
description="Evaluation",
# No point gathering the predictions if there are no metrics, otherwise we defer to
# self.args.prediction_loss_only
prediction_loss_only=True if compute_metrics is None else None,
ignore_keys=ignore_keys,
metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix,
)
finally:
self.compute_metrics = compute_metrics
total_batch_size = self.args.eval_batch_size * self.args.world_size
if f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time" in output.metrics:
start_time += output.metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time"]
output.metrics.update(
speed_metrics(
metric_key_prefix,
start_time,
num_samples=output.num_samples,
num_steps=math.ceil(output.num_samples / total_batch_size),
)
)
if self.post_process_function is not None and self.compute_metrics is not None and self.args.should_save:
# Only the main node write the results by default
eval_preds = self.post_process_function(eval_examples, eval_dataset, output.predictions)
metrics = self.compute_metrics(eval_preds)
# Prefix all keys with metric_key_prefix + '_'
for key in list(metrics.keys()):
if not key.startswith(f"{metric_key_prefix}_"):
metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_{key}"] = metrics.pop(key)
metrics.update(output.metrics)
else:
metrics = output.metrics
if self.args.should_log:
# Only the main node log the results by default
self.log(metrics)
if self.args.tpu_metrics_debug or self.args.debug:
# tpu-comment: Logging debug metrics for PyTorch/XLA (compile, execute times, ops, etc.)
xm.master_print(met.metrics_report())
self.control = self.callback_handler.on_evaluate(self.args, self.state, self.control, metrics)
return metrics
def predict(self, predict_dataset, predict_examples, ignore_keys=None, metric_key_prefix: str = "test"):
predict_dataloader = self.get_test_dataloader(predict_dataset)
# Temporarily disable metric computation, we will do it in the loop here.
compute_metrics = self.compute_metrics
self.compute_metrics = None
eval_loop = self.prediction_loop if self.args.use_legacy_prediction_loop else self.evaluation_loop
start_time = time.time()
try:
output = eval_loop(
predict_dataloader,
description="Prediction",
# No point gathering the predictions if there are no metrics, otherwise we defer to
# self.args.prediction_loss_only
prediction_loss_only=True if compute_metrics is None else None,
ignore_keys=ignore_keys,
metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix,
)
finally:
self.compute_metrics = compute_metrics
total_batch_size = self.args.eval_batch_size * self.args.world_size
if f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time" in output.metrics:
start_time += output.metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_jit_compilation_time"]
output.metrics.update(
speed_metrics(
metric_key_prefix,
start_time,
num_samples=output.num_samples,
num_steps=math.ceil(output.num_samples / total_batch_size),
)
)
if self.post_process_function is None or self.compute_metrics is None:
return output
predictions = self.post_process_function(predict_examples, predict_dataset, output.predictions, "predict")
metrics = self.compute_metrics(predictions)
# Prefix all keys with metric_key_prefix + '_'
for key in list(metrics.keys()):
if not key.startswith(f"{metric_key_prefix}_"):
metrics[f"{metric_key_prefix}_{key}"] = metrics.pop(key)
metrics.update(output.metrics)
return PredictionOutput(predictions=predictions.predictions, label_ids=predictions.label_ids, metrics=metrics)
| transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/trainer_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/pytorch/question-answering/trainer_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2662
} | 47 |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2018 CMU and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Bertology: this script shows how you can explore the internals of the models in the library to:
- compute the entropy of the head attentions
- compute the importance of each head
- prune (remove) the low importance head.
Some parts of this script are adapted from the code of Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
which is available at https://github.com/pmichel31415/are-16-heads-really-better-than-1
"""
import argparse
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, Subset
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from tqdm import tqdm
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
GlueDataset,
default_data_collator,
glue_compute_metrics,
glue_output_modes,
glue_processors,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.trainer_utils import is_main_process
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def entropy(p):
"""Compute the entropy of a probability distribution"""
plogp = p * torch.log(p)
plogp[p == 0] = 0
return -plogp.sum(dim=-1)
def print_2d_tensor(tensor):
"""Print a 2D tensor"""
logger.info("lv, h >\t" + "\t".join(f"{x + 1}" for x in range(len(tensor))))
for row in range(len(tensor)):
if tensor.dtype != torch.long:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:.5f}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
else:
logger.info(f"layer {row + 1}:\t" + "\t".join(f"{x:d}" for x in tensor[row].cpu().data))
def compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=True, compute_importance=True, head_mask=None, actually_pruned=False
):
"""This method shows how to compute:
- head attention entropy
- head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
"""
# Prepare our tensors
n_layers, n_heads = model.config.num_hidden_layers, model.config.num_attention_heads
head_importance = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
attn_entropy = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
if head_mask is None:
head_mask = torch.ones(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
head_mask.requires_grad_(requires_grad=True)
# If actually pruned attention multi-head, set head mask to None to avoid shape mismatch
if actually_pruned:
head_mask = None
preds = None
labels = None
tot_tokens = 0.0
for step, inputs in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
for k, v in inputs.items():
inputs[k] = v.to(args.device)
# Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
outputs = model(**inputs, head_mask=head_mask)
loss, logits, all_attentions = (
outputs[0],
outputs[1],
outputs[-1],
) # Loss and logits are the first, attention the last
loss.backward() # Backpropagate to populate the gradients in the head mask
if compute_entropy:
for layer, attn in enumerate(all_attentions):
masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * inputs["attention_mask"].float().unsqueeze(1)
attn_entropy[layer] += masked_entropy.sum(-1).sum(0).detach()
if compute_importance:
head_importance += head_mask.grad.abs().detach()
# Also store our logits/labels if we want to compute metrics afterwards
if preds is None:
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
labels = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
labels = np.append(labels, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
tot_tokens += inputs["attention_mask"].float().detach().sum().data
# Normalize
attn_entropy /= tot_tokens
head_importance /= tot_tokens
# Layerwise importance normalization
if not args.dont_normalize_importance_by_layer:
exponent = 2
norm_by_layer = torch.pow(torch.pow(head_importance, exponent).sum(-1), 1 / exponent)
head_importance /= norm_by_layer.unsqueeze(-1) + 1e-20
if not args.dont_normalize_global_importance:
head_importance = (head_importance - head_importance.min()) / (head_importance.max() - head_importance.min())
# Print/save matrices
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "attn_entropy.npy"), attn_entropy.detach().cpu().numpy())
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "head_importance.npy"), head_importance.detach().cpu().numpy())
logger.info("Attention entropies")
print_2d_tensor(attn_entropy)
logger.info("Head importance scores")
print_2d_tensor(head_importance)
logger.info("Head ranked by importance scores")
head_ranks = torch.zeros(head_importance.numel(), dtype=torch.long, device=args.device)
head_ranks[head_importance.view(-1).sort(descending=True)[1]] = torch.arange(
head_importance.numel(), device=args.device
)
head_ranks = head_ranks.view_as(head_importance)
print_2d_tensor(head_ranks)
return attn_entropy, head_importance, preds, labels
def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
"""This method shows how to mask head (set some heads to zero), to test the effect on the network,
based on the head importance scores, as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
_, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
original_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
logger.info("Pruning: original score: %f, threshold: %f", original_score, original_score * args.masking_threshold)
new_head_mask = torch.ones_like(head_importance)
num_to_mask = max(1, int(new_head_mask.numel() * args.masking_amount))
current_score = original_score
while current_score >= original_score * args.masking_threshold:
head_mask = new_head_mask.clone() # save current head mask
# heads from least important to most - keep only not-masked heads
head_importance[head_mask == 0.0] = float("Inf")
current_heads_to_mask = head_importance.view(-1).sort()[1]
if len(current_heads_to_mask) <= num_to_mask:
break
# mask heads
current_heads_to_mask = current_heads_to_mask[:num_to_mask]
logger.info("Heads to mask: %s", str(current_heads_to_mask.tolist()))
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view(-1)
new_head_mask[current_heads_to_mask] = 0.0
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.view_as(head_mask)
new_head_mask = new_head_mask.clone().detach()
print_2d_tensor(new_head_mask)
# Compute metric and head importance again
_, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask
)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
current_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
logger.info(
"Masking: current score: %f, remaining heads %d (%.1f percents)",
current_score,
new_head_mask.sum(),
new_head_mask.sum() / new_head_mask.numel() * 100,
)
logger.info("Final head mask")
print_2d_tensor(head_mask)
np.save(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "head_mask.npy"), head_mask.detach().cpu().numpy())
return head_mask
def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
"""This method shows how to prune head (remove heads weights) based on
the head importance scores as described in Michel et al. (http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650)
"""
# Try pruning and test time speedup
# Pruning is like masking but we actually remove the masked weights
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask
)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
score_masking = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
heads_to_prune = {
layer: (1 - head_mask[layer].long()).nonzero().squeeze().tolist() for layer in range(len(head_mask))
}
assert sum(len(h) for h in heads_to_prune.values()) == (1 - head_mask.long()).sum().item()
model.prune_heads(heads_to_prune)
pruned_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
before_time = datetime.now()
_, _, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(
args,
model,
eval_dataloader,
compute_entropy=False,
compute_importance=False,
head_mask=None,
actually_pruned=True,
)
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
score_pruning = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
logger.info(
"Pruning: original num of params: %.2e, after pruning %.2e (%.1f percents)",
original_num_params,
pruned_num_params,
pruned_num_params / original_num_params * 100,
)
logger.info("Pruning: score with masking: %f score with pruning: %f", score_masking, score_pruning)
logger.info("Pruning: speed ratio (new timing / original timing): %f percents", original_time / new_time * 100)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--task_name",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(glue_processors.keys()),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
)
# Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
default="",
type=str,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--cache_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from huggingface.co",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--data_subset", type=int, default=-1, help="If > 0: limit the data to a subset of data_subset instances."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Whether to overwrite data in output directory"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dont_normalize_importance_by_layer", action="store_true", help="Don't normalize importance score by layers"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dont_normalize_global_importance",
action="store_true",
help="Don't normalize all importance scores between 0 and 1",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--try_masking", action="store_true", help="Whether to try to mask head until a threshold of accuracy."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--masking_threshold",
default=0.9,
type=float,
help="masking threshold in term of metrics (stop masking when metric < threshold * original metric value).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--masking_amount", default=0.1, type=float, help="Amount to heads to masking at each masking step."
)
parser.add_argument("--metric_name", default="acc", type=str, help="Metric to use for head masking.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help=(
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter padded."
),
)
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", default=1, type=int, help="Batch size.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup devices and distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
args.device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
args.device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
args.n_gpu = 1
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl") # Initializes the distributed backend
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if is_main_process(args.local_rank):
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Set seeds
set_seed(args.seed)
# Prepare GLUE task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in glue_processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = glue_processors[args.task_name]()
args.output_mode = glue_output_modes[args.task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
finetuning_task=args.task_name,
output_attentions=True,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
)
# Distributed and parallel training
model.to(args.device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
)
elif args.n_gpu > 1:
model = nn.DataParallel(model)
# Print/save training arguments
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "run_args.bin"))
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
eval_dataset = GlueDataset(args, tokenizer=tokenizer, mode="dev")
if args.data_subset > 0:
eval_dataset = Subset(eval_dataset, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_dataset)))))
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size, collate_fn=default_data_collator
)
# Compute head entropy and importance score
compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)
# Try head masking (set heads to zero until the score goes under a threshole)
# and head pruning (remove masked heads and see the effect on the network)
if args.try_masking and args.masking_threshold > 0.0 and args.masking_threshold < 1.0:
head_mask = mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader)
prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_bertology.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/bertology/run_bertology.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7347
} | 48 |
from unittest import TestCase
from datasets import Dataset
from minhash_deduplication import deduplicate_dataset, make_duplicate_clusters
def get_dataset():
data_dict = {
"repo_name": ["test_repo1", "test_repo2", "test_repo3"],
"path": ["test_1.py", "test_2.py", "unit_test.py"],
"content": ["a " * 20, "a " * 30, "b " * 7],
}
dataset = Dataset.from_dict(data_dict)
return dataset
class MakeDuplicateClustersTest(TestCase):
def test_make_duplicate_clusters(self):
ds = get_dataset()
duplicate_clusters = make_duplicate_clusters(ds, 0.85)
self.assertEqual(len(duplicate_clusters[0]), 2)
def test_deduplicate_dataset(self):
ds = get_dataset()
ds_filter, duplicate_clusters = deduplicate_dataset(ds)
self.assertEqual(len(ds_filter), 2)
print(duplicate_clusters)
self.assertEqual(duplicate_clusters[0][0]["copies"], 2)
self.assertEqual(duplicate_clusters[0][0]["is_extreme"], True)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/tests/test_deduplicate.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/codeparrot/scripts/tests/test_deduplicate.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 456
} | 49 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. team and Facebook, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Adapted from PyTorch Vision (https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/master/references/detection/group_by_aspect_ratio.py)
"""
import bisect
import copy
from collections import defaultdict
import numpy as np
from torch.utils.data import BatchSampler, Sampler
from utils import logger
def _quantize(x, bins):
bins = copy.deepcopy(bins)
bins = sorted(bins)
quantized = [bisect.bisect_right(bins, y) for y in x]
return quantized
def create_lengths_groups(lengths, k=0):
bins = np.arange(start=3, stop=k, step=4).tolist() if k > 0 else [10]
groups = _quantize(lengths, bins)
# count number of elements per group
counts = np.unique(groups, return_counts=True)[1]
fbins = [0] + bins + [np.inf]
logger.info("Using {} as bins for aspect lengths quantization".format(fbins))
logger.info("Count of instances per bin: {}".format(counts))
return groups
class GroupedBatchSampler(BatchSampler):
"""
Wraps another sampler to yield a mini-batch of indices.
It enforces that the batch only contain elements from the same group.
It also tries to provide mini-batches which follows an ordering which is
as close as possible to the ordering from the original sampler.
Arguments:
sampler (Sampler): Base sampler.
group_ids (list[int]): If the sampler produces indices in range [0, N),
`group_ids` must be a list of `N` ints which contains the group id of each sample.
The group ids must be a continuous set of integers starting from
0, i.e. they must be in the range [0, num_groups).
batch_size (int): Size of mini-batch.
"""
def __init__(self, sampler, group_ids, batch_size):
if not isinstance(sampler, Sampler):
raise ValueError(
"sampler should be an instance of torch.utils.data.Sampler, but got sampler={}".format(sampler)
)
self.sampler = sampler
self.group_ids = group_ids
self.batch_size = batch_size
def __iter__(self):
buffer_per_group = defaultdict(list)
samples_per_group = defaultdict(list)
num_batches = 0
for idx in self.sampler:
group_id = self.group_ids[idx]
buffer_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
samples_per_group[group_id].append(idx)
if len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) == self.batch_size:
yield buffer_per_group[group_id] # TODO
num_batches += 1
del buffer_per_group[group_id]
assert len(buffer_per_group[group_id]) < self.batch_size
# now we have run out of elements that satisfy
# the group criteria, let's return the remaining
# elements so that the size of the sampler is
# deterministic
expected_num_batches = len(self)
num_remaining = expected_num_batches - num_batches
if num_remaining > 0:
# for the remaining batches, group the batches by similar lengths
batch_idx = []
for group_id, idxs in sorted(buffer_per_group.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
batch_idx.extend(idxs)
if len(batch_idx) >= self.batch_size:
yield batch_idx[: self.batch_size]
batch_idx = batch_idx[self.batch_size :]
num_remaining -= 1
if len(batch_idx) > 0:
yield batch_idx
num_remaining -= 1
assert num_remaining == 0
def __len__(self):
"""
Return the number of mini-batches rather than the number of samples.
"""
return (len(self.sampler) + self.batch_size - 1) // self.batch_size
| transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/grouped_batch_sampler.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/distillation/grouped_batch_sampler.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 1750
} | 50 |
[build-system]
requires = [
"setuptools>=57.4.0",
"wheel>=0.37.0",
"transformers>=4.9.2"
]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta" | transformers/examples/research_projects/fsner/pyproject.toml/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/fsner/pyproject.toml",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 71
} | 51 |
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
from bigbird_flax import FlaxBigBirdForNaturalQuestions
from datasets import load_from_disk
from transformers import BigBirdTokenizerFast
CATEGORY_MAPPING = {0: "null", 1: "short", 2: "long", 3: "yes", 4: "no"}
PUNCTUATION_SET_TO_EXCLUDE = set("".join(["‘", "’", "´", "`", ".", ",", "-", '"']))
def get_sub_answers(answers, begin=0, end=None):
return [" ".join(x.split(" ")[begin:end]) for x in answers if len(x.split(" ")) > 1]
def expand_to_aliases(given_answers, make_sub_answers=False):
if make_sub_answers:
# if answers are longer than one word, make sure a predictions is correct if it coresponds to the complete 1: or :-1 sub word
# *e.g.* if the correct answer contains a prefix such as "the", or "a"
given_answers = (
given_answers + get_sub_answers(given_answers, begin=1) + get_sub_answers(given_answers, end=-1)
)
answers = []
for answer in given_answers:
alias = answer.replace("_", " ").lower()
alias = "".join(c if c not in PUNCTUATION_SET_TO_EXCLUDE else " " for c in alias)
answers.append(" ".join(alias.split()).strip())
return set(answers)
def get_best_valid_start_end_idx(start_scores, end_scores, top_k=1, max_size=100):
best_start_scores, best_start_idx = jax.lax.top_k(start_scores, top_k)
best_end_scores, best_end_idx = jax.lax.top_k(end_scores, top_k)
widths = best_end_idx[:, None] - best_start_idx[None, :]
mask = jnp.logical_or(widths < 0, widths > max_size)
scores = (best_end_scores[:, None] + best_start_scores[None, :]) - (1e8 * mask)
best_score = jnp.argmax(scores).item()
return best_start_idx[best_score % top_k], best_end_idx[best_score // top_k]
def format_dataset(sample):
question = sample["question"]["text"]
context = sample["document"]["tokens"]["token"]
is_html = sample["document"]["tokens"]["is_html"]
long_answers = sample["annotations"]["long_answer"]
short_answers = sample["annotations"]["short_answers"]
context_string = " ".join([context[i] for i in range(len(context)) if not is_html[i]])
# 0 - No ; 1 - Yes
for answer in sample["annotations"]["yes_no_answer"]:
if answer == 0 or answer == 1:
return {
"question": question,
"context": context_string,
"short": [],
"long": [],
"category": "no" if answer == 0 else "yes",
}
short_targets = []
for s in short_answers:
short_targets.extend(s["text"])
short_targets = list(set(short_targets))
long_targets = []
for s in long_answers:
if s["start_token"] == -1:
continue
answer = context[s["start_token"] : s["end_token"]]
html = is_html[s["start_token"] : s["end_token"]]
new_answer = " ".join([answer[i] for i in range(len(answer)) if not html[i]])
if new_answer not in long_targets:
long_targets.append(new_answer)
category = "long_short" if len(short_targets + long_targets) > 0 else "null"
return {
"question": question,
"context": context_string,
"short": short_targets,
"long": long_targets,
"category": category,
}
def main():
dataset = load_from_disk("natural-questions-validation")
dataset = dataset.map(format_dataset).remove_columns(["annotations", "document", "id"])
print(dataset)
short_validation_dataset = dataset.filter(lambda x: (len(x["question"]) + len(x["context"])) < 4 * 4096)
short_validation_dataset = short_validation_dataset.filter(lambda x: x["category"] != "null")
short_validation_dataset
model_id = "vasudevgupta/flax-bigbird-natural-questions"
model = FlaxBigBirdForNaturalQuestions.from_pretrained(model_id)
tokenizer = BigBirdTokenizerFast.from_pretrained(model_id)
@jax.jit
def forward(*args, **kwargs):
start_logits, end_logits, pooled_logits = model(*args, **kwargs)
return start_logits, end_logits, jnp.argmax(pooled_logits, axis=-1)
def evaluate(example):
# encode question and context so that they are separated by a tokenizer.sep_token and cut at max_length
inputs = tokenizer(
example["question"],
example["context"],
return_tensors="np",
max_length=4096,
padding="max_length",
truncation=True,
)
start_scores, end_scores, category = forward(**inputs)
predicted_category = CATEGORY_MAPPING[category.item()]
example["targets"] = example["long"] + example["short"]
if example["category"] in ["yes", "no", "null"]:
example["targets"] = [example["category"]]
example["has_tgt"] = example["category"] != "null"
# Now target can be: "yes", "no", "null", "list of long & short answers"
if predicted_category in ["yes", "no", "null"]:
example["output"] = [predicted_category]
example["match"] = example["output"] == example["targets"]
example["has_pred"] = predicted_category != "null"
return example
max_size = 38 if predicted_category == "short" else 1024
start_score, end_score = get_best_valid_start_end_idx(
start_scores[0], end_scores[0], top_k=8, max_size=max_size
)
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"][0].tolist()
example["output"] = [tokenizer.decode(input_ids[start_score : end_score + 1])]
answers = expand_to_aliases(example["targets"], make_sub_answers=True)
predictions = expand_to_aliases(example["output"])
# some preprocessing to both prediction and answer
answers = {"".join(a.split()) for a in answers}
predictions = {"".join(p.split()) for p in predictions}
predictions = {s for s in predictions if s not in ["``", "''", "`", "'"]}
# if there is a common element, it's a exact match
example["match"] = len(list(answers & predictions)) > 0
example["has_pred"] = predicted_category != "null" and len(predictions) > 0
return example
short_validation_dataset = short_validation_dataset.map(evaluate)
total = len(short_validation_dataset)
matched = len(short_validation_dataset.filter(lambda x: x["match"] == 1))
print("EM score:", (matched / total) * 100, "%")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/big_bird/evaluate.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/big_bird/evaluate.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2748
} | 52 |
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import logging
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import flax
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import librosa
import numpy as np
import optax
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils, traverse_util
from flax.training import train_state
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics, onehot, shard
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTraining,
HfArgumentParser,
TrainingArguments,
Wav2Vec2Config,
Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor,
is_tensorboard_available,
)
from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_flax_wav2vec2 import _compute_mask_indices, _sample_negative_indices
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
freeze_feature_extractor: Optional[bool] = field(
default=True, metadata={"help": "Whether to freeze the feature extractor layers of the model."}
)
verbose_logging: Optional[bool] = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to log verbose messages or not."},
)
max_gumbel_temperature: Optional[float] = field(
default=2.0, metadata={"help": "Maximum temperature for gumbel softmax."}
)
min_gumbel_temperature: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.1, metadata={"help": "Minimum temperature for gumbel softmax."}
)
gumbel_temperature_decay: Optional[float] = field(
default=0.999995, metadata={"help": "Decay of gumbel temperature during training."}
)
dtype: Optional[str] = field(
default="float32",
metadata={
"help": (
"Floating-point format in which the model weights should be initialized and trained. Choose one of"
" `[float32, float16, bfloat16]`."
)
},
)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
the command line.
"""
dataset_name: str = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_split_name: Optional[str] = field(
default="train",
metadata={
"help": "The name of the training data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'train'"
},
)
validation_split_name: Optional[str] = field(
default="validation",
metadata={
"help": (
"The name of the validation data set split to use (via the datasets library). Defaults to 'validation'"
)
},
)
speech_file_column: Optional[str] = field(
default="file",
metadata={"help": "Column in the dataset that contains speech file path. Defaults to 'file'"},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached preprocessed datasets or not."}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_duration_in_seconds: Optional[float] = field(
default=20.0, metadata={"help": "Filter audio files that are longer than `max_duration_in_seconds` seconds"}
)
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = field(
default=1024,
metadata={
"help": (
"If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value. This is important to avoid"
" triggering recompilations on TPU"
)
},
)
@flax.struct.dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorForWav2Vec2Pretraining:
"""
Data collator that will dynamically pad the inputs received and prepare masked indices
for self-supervised pretraining.
Args:
model (:class:`~transformers.FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTraining`):
The Wav2Vec2 model used for pretraining. The data collator needs to have access
to config and ``_get_feat_extract_output_lengths`` function for correct padding.
feature_extractor (:class:`~transformers.Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor`):
The processor used for proccessing the data.
padding (:obj:`bool`, :obj:`str` or :class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PaddingStrategy`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
Select a strategy to pad the returned sequences (according to the model's padding side and padding index)
among:
* :obj:`True` or :obj:`'longest'`: Pad to the longest sequence in the batch (or no padding if only a single
sequence if provided).
* :obj:`'max_length'`: Pad to a maximum length specified with the argument :obj:`max_length` or to the
maximum acceptable input length for the model if that argument is not provided.
* :obj:`False` or :obj:`'do_not_pad'` (default): No padding (i.e., can output a batch with sequences of
different lengths).
max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
Maximum length of the ``input_values`` of the returned list and optionally padding length (see above).
pad_to_multiple_of (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
If set will pad the sequence to a multiple of the provided value.
This is especially useful to enable the use of Tensor Cores on NVIDIA hardware with compute capability >=
7.5 (Volta).
"""
model: FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTraining
feature_extractor: Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor
padding: Union[bool, str] = "longest"
pad_to_multiple_of: Optional[int] = None
max_length: Optional[int] = None
def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, Union[List[int], np.ndarray]]]) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
# reformat list to dict and set to pytorch format
batch = self.feature_extractor.pad(
features,
max_length=self.max_length,
padding=self.padding,
pad_to_multiple_of=self.pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="np",
)
mask_indices_seq_length = self.model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(batch["input_values"].shape[-1])
batch_size = batch["input_values"].shape[0]
attention_mask = None
if batch["attention_mask"] is not None:
output_lengths = self.model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(batch["attention_mask"].sum(-1))
attention_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, mask_indices_seq_length), dtype=np.int8)
# these two operations makes sure that all values
# before the output lengths indices are attended to
attention_mask[(np.arange(attention_mask.shape[0]), output_lengths - 1)] = 1
attention_mask = jnp.flip(jnp.flip(attention_mask, -1).cumsum(-1), -1).astype("bool")
# sample randomly masked indices
batch["mask_time_indices"] = _compute_mask_indices(
(batch_size, mask_indices_seq_length),
self.model.config.mask_time_prob,
self.model.config.mask_time_length,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
min_masks=2,
)
# sample indices to take for negative vectors
batch["sampled_negative_indices"] = _sample_negative_indices(
(batch["mask_time_indices"].shape + (self.model.config.proj_codevector_dim,)),
self.model.config.num_negatives,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
)
return batch
def configure_logger(model_args: ModelArguments, training_args: TrainingArguments):
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logging_level = logging.WARNING
if model_args.verbose_logging:
logging_level = logging.DEBUG
logger.setLevel(logging_level)
def write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, step):
summary_writer.scalar("train_time", train_time, step)
train_metrics = get_metrics(train_metrics)
for key, vals in train_metrics.items():
tag = f"train_{key}"
for i, val in enumerate(vals):
summary_writer.scalar(tag, val, step - len(vals) + i + 1)
def write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, step):
for metric_name, value in eval_metrics.items():
summary_writer.scalar(f"eval_{metric_name}", value, step)
def generate_batch_splits(samples_idx: np.ndarray, batch_size: int) -> np.ndarray:
num_samples = len(samples_idx)
samples_to_remove = num_samples % batch_size
if samples_to_remove != 0:
samples_idx = samples_idx[:-samples_to_remove]
sections_split = num_samples // batch_size
batch_idx = np.split(samples_idx, sections_split)
return batch_idx
def compute_contrastive_loss(
quantized_features, transformer_features, negative_indices, mask_time_indices, logits_temp, num_negatives
):
batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = quantized_features.shape
# take negative vectors from sampled indices
quantized_negatives = quantized_features.reshape(-1, hidden_size)[negative_indices.reshape(-1)]
quantized_negatives = quantized_negatives.reshape(
batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives, hidden_size
).transpose(2, 0, 1, 3)
target_features = jnp.concatenate([quantized_features[None, :], quantized_negatives], axis=0)
loss_logits = optax.cosine_similarity(transformer_features, target_features)
loss_logits = loss_logits / logits_temp
neg_is_pos = (quantized_features == quantized_negatives).all(-1)
neg_is_pos = jnp.concatenate([jnp.full((1,) + loss_logits.shape[1:], False), neg_is_pos], axis=0)
# make sure incorrectly sampled vectors don't contribute to loss
loss_logits = jnp.where(neg_is_pos, -1e9, loss_logits)
predictions = loss_logits.transpose(2, 1, 0).reshape(-1, loss_logits.shape[0])
targets = ((1 - mask_time_indices) * -100).transpose(1, 0).flatten()
target_mask = jnp.where(targets >= 0, 1.0, 0.0)
contrastive_loss = optax.softmax_cross_entropy(predictions, onehot(targets, predictions.shape[-1])) * target_mask
contrastive_loss = contrastive_loss.sum()
return contrastive_loss
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
configure_logger(model_args, training_args)
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
# make sure only "validation" and "train" keys remain"
datasets = DatasetDict()
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"{data_args.train_split_name}[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"{data_args.train_split_name}[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
else:
# make sure only "validation" and "train" keys remain"
datasets = DatasetDict()
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split="validation",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"{data_args.train_split_name}",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# only normalized-inputs-training is supported
feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, do_normalize=True
)
def prepare_dataset(batch):
# check that all files have the correct sampling rate
batch["speech"], _ = librosa.load(batch[data_args.speech_file_column], sr=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
return batch
# load audio files into numpy arrays
vectorized_datasets = datasets.map(
prepare_dataset, num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers, remove_columns=datasets["train"].column_names
)
# filter audio files that are too long
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.filter(
lambda data: len(data["speech"]) < int(data_args.max_duration_in_seconds * feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
)
def normalize(batch):
return feature_extractor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=feature_extractor.sampling_rate)
# normalize and transform to `BatchFeatures`
vectorized_datasets = vectorized_datasets.map(
normalize,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
remove_columns=vectorized_datasets["train"].column_names,
)
# pretraining is only supported for "newer" stable layer norm architecture
# apply_spec_augment has to be True, mask_feature_prob has to be 0.0
config = Wav2Vec2Config.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
if not config.do_stable_layer_norm or config.feat_extract_norm != "layer":
raise ValueError(
"PreTraining is only supported for ``config.do_stable_layer_norm=True`` and"
" ``config.feat_extract_norm='layer'"
)
model = FlaxWav2Vec2ForPreTraining(config, seed=training_args.seed, dtype=getattr(jnp, model_args.dtype))
# Activate gradient checkpointing if needed
if training_args.gradient_checkpointing:
model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorForWav2Vec2Pretraining(
model=model, feature_extractor=feature_extractor, pad_to_multiple_of=data_args.pad_to_multiple_of
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir))
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
logger.warning(
f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}"
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
# Initialize our training
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
gumbel_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
num_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
train_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_train_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size) * jax.device_count()
num_train_steps = len(vectorized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size * num_epochs
# Create learning rate schedule
warmup_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=0.0, end_value=training_args.learning_rate, transition_steps=training_args.warmup_steps
)
decay_fn = optax.linear_schedule(
init_value=training_args.learning_rate,
end_value=0,
transition_steps=num_train_steps - training_args.warmup_steps,
)
linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn = optax.join_schedules(
schedules=[warmup_fn, decay_fn], boundaries=[training_args.warmup_steps]
)
# We use Optax's "masking" functionality to not apply weight decay
# to bias and LayerNorm scale parameters. decay_mask_fn returns a
# mask boolean with the same structure as the parameters.
# The mask is True for parameters that should be decayed.
def decay_mask_fn(params):
flat_params = traverse_util.flatten_dict(params)
flat_mask = {
path: (path[-1] != "bias" and path[-2:] not in [("layer_norm", "scale"), ("final_layer_norm", "scale")])
for path in flat_params
}
return traverse_util.unflatten_dict(flat_mask)
# create adam optimizer
adamw = optax.adamw(
learning_rate=linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn,
b1=training_args.adam_beta1,
b2=training_args.adam_beta2,
eps=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
mask=decay_mask_fn,
)
# Setup train state and define training hyper-parameters
state = train_state.TrainState.create(apply_fn=model.__call__, params=model.params, tx=adamw)
num_negatives = model.config.num_negatives
contrastive_logits_temperature = model.config.contrastive_logits_temperature
num_codevectors = model.config.num_codevectors_per_group * model.config.num_codevector_groups
diversity_loss_weight = model.config.diversity_loss_weight
# Define gradient update step fn
def train_step(state, batch, dropout_rng, gumbel_rng):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
gumbel_rng, new_gumbel_rng = jax.random.split(gumbel_rng)
def loss_fn(params):
negative_indices = batch.pop("sampled_negative_indices")
gumbel_temperature = jnp.clip(
model_args.max_gumbel_temperature * model_args.gumbel_temperature_decay**state.step,
a_min=model_args.min_gumbel_temperature,
)
outputs = state.apply_fn(
**batch,
gumbel_temperature=gumbel_temperature,
params=params,
dropout_rng=dropout_rng,
gumbel_rng=gumbel_rng,
train=True,
)
contrastive_loss = compute_contrastive_loss(
outputs.projected_quantized_states,
outputs.projected_states,
negative_indices,
batch["mask_time_indices"],
contrastive_logits_temperature,
num_negatives,
)
diversity_loss = (num_codevectors - outputs.codevector_perplexity) / num_codevectors
loss = contrastive_loss + diversity_loss_weight * diversity_loss
return loss
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn)
loss, grad = grad_fn(state.params)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
new_state = state.apply_gradients(grads=grad)
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(
{"loss": loss, "learning_rate": linear_decay_lr_schedule_fn(state.step)}, axis_name="batch"
)
return new_state, metrics, new_dropout_rng, new_gumbel_rng
# Create parallel version of the train step
p_train_step = jax.pmap(train_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Define eval fn
def eval_step(params, batch):
negative_indices = batch.pop("sampled_negative_indices")
outputs = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)
contrastive_loss = compute_contrastive_loss(
outputs.projected_quantized_states,
outputs.projected_states,
negative_indices,
batch["mask_time_indices"],
contrastive_logits_temperature,
num_negatives,
)
diversity_loss = (num_codevectors - outputs.codevector_perplexity) / num_codevectors
loss = contrastive_loss + diversity_loss_weight * diversity_loss
# summarize metrics
metrics = {"loss": loss.mean(), "codevector_perplexity": outputs.codevector_perplexity}
metrics = jax.lax.pmean(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Replicate the train state on each device
state = jax_utils.replicate(state)
train_time = 0
train_metrics = []
epochs = tqdm(range(num_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{num_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
train_start = time.time()
# Create sampling rng
rng, input_rng = jax.random.split(rng)
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
num_train_samples = len(vectorized_datasets["train"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
train_samples_idx = np.random.permutation(np.arange(num_train_samples))
train_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(train_samples_idx, train_batch_size)
# Gather the indexes for creating the batch and do a training step
for step, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(train_batch_idx, desc="Training...", position=1)):
samples = [vectorized_datasets["train"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
model_inputs = shard(model_inputs.data)
# Model forward
state, train_metric, dropout_rngs, gumbel_rngs = p_train_step(
state, model_inputs, dropout_rngs, gumbel_rngs
)
train_metrics.append(train_metric)
cur_step = epoch * (num_train_samples // train_batch_size) + step
if cur_step % training_args.logging_steps == 0 and cur_step > 0:
# Save metrics
train_metric = jax_utils.unreplicate(train_metric)
train_time += time.time() - train_start
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
write_train_metric(summary_writer, train_metrics, train_time, cur_step)
epochs.write(
f"Step... ({cur_step} | Loss: {train_metric['loss'].mean()}, Learning Rate:"
f" {train_metric['learning_rate'].mean()})"
)
train_metrics = []
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
num_eval_samples = len(vectorized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(num_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size)
eval_metrics = []
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [vectorized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples)
# Model forward
model_inputs = shard(model_inputs.data)
metrics = p_eval_step(state.params, model_inputs)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
# get eval metrics
eval_metrics = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.mean, eval_metrics)
# Update progress bar
epochs.write(
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{num_epochs} | Loss: {eval_metrics['loss']}, Perplexity:"
f" {eval_metrics['codevector_perplexity']})"
)
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.process_index() == 0:
cur_step = epoch * (len(vectorized_datasets["train"]) // train_batch_size)
write_eval_metric(summary_writer, eval_metrics, cur_step)
# save checkpoint after each epoch and push checkpoint to the hub
if jax.process_index() == 0:
params = jax.device_get(jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x[0], state.params))
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir, params=params, push_to_hub=training_args.push_to_hub)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/wav2vec2/run_wav2vec2_pretrain_flax.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/jax-projects/wav2vec2/run_wav2vec2_pretrain_flax.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 10483
} | 53 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Masked Version of BERT. It replaces the `torch.nn.Linear` layers with
:class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear` and add an additional parameters in the forward pass to
compute the adaptive mask.
Built on top of `transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert`"""
import logging
import math
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from emmental import MaskedBertConfig
from emmental.modules import MaskedLinear
from transformers.file_utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel, prune_linear_layer
from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import ACT2FN, load_tf_weights_in_bert
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BertEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word, position and token_type embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=0)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
self.token_type_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.type_vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, input_ids=None, token_type_ids=None, position_ids=None, inputs_embeds=None):
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand(input_shape)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds + position_embeddings + token_type_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
class BertSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
"The hidden size (%d) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads (%d)"
% (config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads)
)
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = MaskedLinear(
config.hidden_size,
self.all_head_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
self.key = MaskedLinear(
config.hidden_size,
self.all_head_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
self.value = MaskedLinear(
config.hidden_size,
self.all_head_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
threshold=None,
):
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
mixed_key_layer = self.key(encoder_hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(encoder_hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
else:
mixed_key_layer = self.key(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
mixed_value_layer = self.value(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_key_layer)
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BertModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs = attention_probs * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if self.output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
class BertSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = MaskedLinear(
config.hidden_size,
config.hidden_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, threshold):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class BertAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.self = BertSelfAttention(config)
self.output = BertSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
mask = torch.ones(self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size)
heads = set(heads) - self.pruned_heads # Convert to set and remove already pruned heads
for head in heads:
# Compute how many pruned heads are before the head and move the index accordingly
head = head - sum(1 if h < head else 0 for h in self.pruned_heads)
mask[head] = 0
mask = mask.view(-1).contiguous().eq(1)
index = torch.arange(len(mask))[mask].long()
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
threshold=None,
):
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
threshold=threshold,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
class BertIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = MaskedLinear(
config.hidden_size,
config.intermediate_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states, threshold):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class BertOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = MaskedLinear(
config.intermediate_size,
config.hidden_size,
pruning_method=config.pruning_method,
mask_init=config.mask_init,
mask_scale=config.mask_scale,
)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states, input_tensor, threshold):
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states, threshold=threshold)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class BertLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.attention = BertAttention(config)
self.is_decoder = config.is_decoder
if self.is_decoder:
self.crossattention = BertAttention(config)
self.intermediate = BertIntermediate(config)
self.output = BertOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
threshold=None,
):
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, attention_mask, head_mask, threshold=threshold)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:] # add self attentions if we output attention weights
if self.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output, attention_mask, head_mask, encoder_hidden_states, encoder_attention_mask
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output, threshold=threshold)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output, threshold=threshold)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
return outputs
class BertEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.output_attentions = config.output_attentions
self.output_hidden_states = config.output_hidden_states
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([BertLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
def forward(
self,
hidden_states,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
threshold=None,
):
all_hidden_states = ()
all_attentions = ()
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layer):
if self.output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask[i],
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
threshold=threshold,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if self.output_attentions:
all_attentions = all_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
# Add last layer
if self.output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
outputs = (hidden_states,)
if self.output_hidden_states:
outputs = outputs + (all_hidden_states,)
if self.output_attentions:
outputs = outputs + (all_attentions,)
return outputs # last-layer hidden state, (all hidden states), (all attentions)
class BertPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states):
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
class MaskedBertPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""An abstract class to handle weights initialization and
a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained models.
"""
config_class = MaskedBertConfig
load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_bert
base_model_prefix = "bert"
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ sub-class.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general
usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration.
Check out the :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` method to load the model weights.
"""
MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary.
Indices can be obtained using :class:`transformers.BertTokenizer`.
See :func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.encode` and
:func:`transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__` for details.
`What are input IDs? <../glossary.html#input-ids>`__
attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
token_type_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs.
Indices are selected in ``[0, 1]``: ``0`` corresponds to a `sentence A` token, ``1``
corresponds to a `sentence B` token
`What are token type IDs? <../glossary.html#token-type-ids>`_
position_ids (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings.
Selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``.
`What are position IDs? <../glossary.html#position-ids>`_
head_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(num_heads,)` or :obj:`(num_layers, num_heads)`, `optional`):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
:obj:`1` indicates the head is **not masked**, :obj:`0` indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Optionally, instead of passing :obj:`input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors
than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
encoder_hidden_states (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, `optional`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention
if the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask
is used in the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder.
Mask values selected in ``[0, 1]``:
``1`` for tokens that are NOT MASKED, ``0`` for MASKED tokens.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Masked Bert Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MaskedBertModel(MaskedBertPreTrainedModel):
"""
The `MaskedBertModel` class replicates the :class:`~transformers.BertModel` class
and adds specific inputs to compute the adaptive mask on the fly.
Note that we freeze the embeddings modules from their pre-trained values.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = BertEmbeddings(config)
self.embeddings.requires_grad_(requires_grad=False)
self.encoder = BertEncoder(config)
self.pooler = BertPooler(config)
self.init_weights()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""Prunes heads of the model.
heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
See base class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
threshold=None,
):
r"""
threshold (:obj:`float`):
Threshold value (see :class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear`).
Return:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`) and inputs:
last_hidden_state (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`: of shape :obj:`(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token)
further processed by a Linear layer and a Tanh activation function. The Linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification)
objective during pre-training.
This output is usually *not* a good summary
of the semantic content of the input, you're often better with averaging or pooling
the sequence of hidden-states for the whole input sequence.
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(input_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
if attention_mask.dim() == 3:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
elif attention_mask.dim() == 2:
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, seq_length]
# - if the model is a decoder, apply a causal mask in addition to the padding mask
# - if the model is an encoder, make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder:
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
seq_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
causal_mask = seq_ids[None, None, :].repeat(batch_size, seq_length, 1) <= seq_ids[None, :, None]
causal_mask = causal_mask.to(
attention_mask.dtype
) # causal and attention masks must have same type with pytorch version < 1.3
extended_attention_mask = causal_mask[:, None, :, :] * attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
raise ValueError(
"Wrong shape for input_ids (shape {}) or attention_mask (shape {})".format(
input_shape, attention_mask.shape
)
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=next(self.parameters()).dtype) # fp16 compatibility
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
# If a 2D ou 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if self.config.is_decoder and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
if encoder_attention_mask.dim() == 3:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
elif encoder_attention_mask.dim() == 2:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
raise ValueError(
"Wrong shape for encoder_hidden_shape (shape {}) or encoder_attention_mask (shape {})".format(
encoder_hidden_shape, encoder_attention_mask.shape
)
)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = encoder_extended_attention_mask.to(
dtype=next(self.parameters()).dtype
) # fp16 compatibility
encoder_extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - encoder_extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
if head_mask is not None:
if head_mask.dim() == 1:
head_mask = head_mask.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
head_mask = head_mask.expand(self.config.num_hidden_layers, -1, -1, -1, -1)
elif head_mask.dim() == 2:
head_mask = (
head_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(-1)
) # We can specify head_mask for each layer
head_mask = head_mask.to(
dtype=next(self.parameters()).dtype
) # switch to float if need + fp16 compatibility
else:
head_mask = [None] * self.config.num_hidden_layers
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
threshold=threshold,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output)
outputs = (
sequence_output,
pooled_output,
) + encoder_outputs[1:] # add hidden_states and attentions if they are here
return outputs # sequence_output, pooled_output, (hidden_states), (attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Masked Bert Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of
the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks. """,
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MaskedBertForSequenceClassification(MaskedBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = MaskedBertModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.config.num_labels)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
threshold=None,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss.
Indices should be in :obj:`[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`.
If :obj:`config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss),
If :obj:`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
threshold (:obj:`float`):
Threshold value (see :class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear`).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
threshold=threshold,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
if labels is not None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
return outputs # (loss), logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Masked Bert Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
the pooled output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks. """,
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MaskedBertForMultipleChoice(MaskedBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.bert = MaskedBertModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, 1)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
threshold=None,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the multiple choice classification loss.
Indices should be in ``[0, ..., num_choices]`` where `num_choices` is the size of the second dimension
of the input tensors. (see `input_ids` above)
threshold (:obj:`float`):
Threshold value (see :class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear`).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
classification_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, num_choices)`):
`num_choices` is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see `input_ids` above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
num_choices = input_ids.shape[1]
input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_ids.size(-1))
attention_mask = attention_mask.view(-1, attention_mask.size(-1)) if attention_mask is not None else None
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, token_type_ids.size(-1)) if token_type_ids is not None else None
position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, position_ids.size(-1)) if position_ids is not None else None
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
threshold=threshold,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
reshaped_logits = logits.view(-1, num_choices)
outputs = (reshaped_logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(reshaped_logits, labels)
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
return outputs # (loss), reshaped_logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Masked Bert Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of
the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. """,
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MaskedBertForTokenClassification(MaskedBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = MaskedBertModel(config)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
threshold=None,
):
r"""
labels (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length)`, `optional`):
Labels for computing the token classification loss.
Indices should be in ``[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]``.
threshold (:obj:`float`):
Threshold value (see :class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear`).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when ``labels`` is provided) :
Classification loss.
scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`)
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
threshold=threshold,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output)
logits = self.classifier(sequence_output)
outputs = (logits,) + outputs[2:] # add hidden states and attention if they are here
if labels is not None:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
# Only keep active parts of the loss
if attention_mask is not None:
active_loss = attention_mask.view(-1) == 1
active_logits = logits.view(-1, self.num_labels)
active_labels = torch.where(
active_loss, labels.view(-1), torch.tensor(loss_fct.ignore_index).type_as(labels)
)
loss = loss_fct(active_logits, active_labels)
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
outputs = (loss,) + outputs
return outputs # (loss), scores, (hidden_states), (attentions)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""Masked Bert Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD (a linear
layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`). """,
MASKED_BERT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MaskedBertForQuestionAnswering(MaskedBertPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.bert = MaskedBertModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
self.init_weights()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MASKED_BERT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
def forward(
self,
input_ids=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
start_positions=None,
end_positions=None,
threshold=None,
):
r"""
start_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for position (index) of the start of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
end_positions (:obj:`torch.LongTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size,)`, `optional`):
Labels for position (index) of the end of the labelled span for computing the token classification loss.
Positions are clamped to the length of the sequence (`sequence_length`).
Position outside of the sequence are not taken into account for computing the loss.
threshold (:obj:`float`):
Threshold value (see :class:`~emmental.MaskedLinear`).
Returns:
:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` comprising various elements depending on the configuration (:class:`~emmental.MaskedBertConfig`) and inputs:
loss (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(1,)`, `optional`, returned when :obj:`labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length,)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_scores (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor` of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length,)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_hidden_states=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer)
of shape :obj:`(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (:obj:`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, `optional`, returned when ``config.output_attentions=True``):
Tuple of :obj:`torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
threshold=threshold,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1)
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1)
outputs = (
start_logits,
end_logits,
) + outputs[2:]
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)
end_positions.clamp_(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
outputs = (total_loss,) + outputs
return outputs # (loss), start_logits, end_logits, (hidden_states), (attentions)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/emmental/modeling_bert_masked.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/movement-pruning/emmental/modeling_bert_masked.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 20046
} | 54 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for masked language modeling (BERT, ALBERT, RoBERTa...) with whole word masking on a
text file or a dataset.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=fill-mask
"""
import logging
import os
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
# You can also adapt this script on your own masked language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
from datasets import load_dataset
from flax import jax_utils
from flax.optim import Adam
from flax.training import common_utils
from flax.training.common_utils import get_metrics
from jax.nn import log_softmax
from modeling_flax_performer import FlaxPerformerForMaskedLM
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (
MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING,
AutoTokenizer,
BertConfig,
FlaxBertForMaskedLM,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
TensorType,
TrainingArguments,
is_tensorboard_available,
set_seed,
)
# Cache the result
has_tensorboard = is_tensorboard_available()
if has_tensorboard:
try:
from flax.metrics.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError as ie:
has_tensorboard = False
print(f"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because some package are not installed: {ie}")
else:
print(
"Unable to display metrics through TensorBoard because the package is not installed: "
"Please run pip install tensorboard to enable."
)
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_MASKED_LM_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
@dataclass
class WandbArguments:
"""
Arguments for logging
"""
wandb_user_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The WandB user name for potential logging. If left None, no logging"},
)
wandb_project_name: Optional[str] = field(
default="performer-experiments",
metadata={"help": "The WandB project name for potential logging"},
)
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
"""
model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Don't set if you want to train a model from scratch."
)
},
)
performer: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use FAVOR+ attention"},
)
reinitialize: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use a blank model without pretraining"},
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
use_fast_tokenizer: bool = field(
default=True,
metadata={"help": "Whether to use one of the fast tokenizer (backed by the tokenizers library) or not."},
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
train_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input train ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
validation_ref_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input validation ref data file for whole word masking in Chinese."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
validation_split_percentage: Optional[int] = field(
default=5,
metadata={
"help": "The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split"
},
)
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated. Default to the max input length of the model."
)
},
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
mlm_probability: float = field(
default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. "
"If False, will pad the samples dynamically when batching to the maximum length in the batch."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if self.dataset_name is None and self.train_file is None and self.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, a json or a txt file."
# Adapted from transformers/data/data_collator.py
# Letting here for now, let's discuss where it should live
@dataclass
class FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling:
"""
Data collator used for language modeling. Inputs are dynamically padded to the maximum length of a batch if they
are not all of the same length.
Args:
tokenizer (:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`):
The tokenizer used for encoding the data.
mlm (:obj:`bool`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`True`):
Whether or not to use masked language modeling. If set to :obj:`False`, the labels are the same as the
inputs with the padding tokens ignored (by setting them to -100). Otherwise, the labels are -100 for
non-masked tokens and the value to predict for the masked token.
mlm_probability (:obj:`float`, `optional`, defaults to 0.15):
The probability with which to (randomly) mask tokens in the input, when :obj:`mlm` is set to :obj:`True`.
.. note::
For best performance, this data collator should be used with a dataset having items that are dictionaries or
BatchEncoding, with the :obj:`"special_tokens_mask"` key, as returned by a
:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` or a :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast` with the
argument :obj:`return_special_tokens_mask=True`.
"""
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase
mlm: bool = True
mlm_probability: float = 0.15
def __post_init__(self):
if self.mlm and self.tokenizer.mask_token is None:
raise ValueError(
"This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. "
"You should pass `mlm=False` to train on causal language modeling instead."
)
def __call__(self, examples: List[Dict[str, np.ndarray]], pad_to_multiple_of: int) -> Dict[str, np.ndarray]:
# Handle dict or lists with proper padding and conversion to tensor.
batch = self.tokenizer.pad(examples, pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of, return_tensors=TensorType.NUMPY)
# If special token mask has been preprocessed, pop it from the dict.
special_tokens_mask = batch.pop("special_tokens_mask", None)
if self.mlm:
batch["input_ids"], batch["labels"] = self.mask_tokens(
batch["input_ids"], special_tokens_mask=special_tokens_mask
)
else:
labels = batch["input_ids"].copy()
if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None:
labels[labels == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] = -100
batch["labels"] = labels
return batch
def mask_tokens(
self, inputs: np.ndarray, special_tokens_mask: Optional[np.ndarray]
) -> Tuple[jnp.ndarray, jnp.ndarray]:
"""
Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original.
"""
labels = inputs.copy()
# We sample a few tokens in each sequence for MLM training (with probability `self.mlm_probability`)
probability_matrix = np.full(labels.shape, self.mlm_probability)
special_tokens_mask = special_tokens_mask.astype("bool")
probability_matrix[special_tokens_mask] = 0.0
masked_indices = np.random.binomial(1, probability_matrix).astype("bool")
labels[~masked_indices] = -100 # We only compute loss on masked tokens
# 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
indices_replaced = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).astype("bool") & masked_indices
inputs[indices_replaced] = self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(self.tokenizer.mask_token)
# 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
indices_random = np.random.binomial(1, np.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).astype("bool")
indices_random &= masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
random_words = np.random.randint(self.tokenizer.vocab_size, size=labels.shape, dtype="i4")
inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
# The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
return inputs, labels
def create_learning_rate_scheduler(
factors="constant * linear_warmup * rsqrt_decay",
base_learning_rate=0.5,
warmup_steps=1000,
decay_factor=0.5,
steps_per_decay=20000,
steps_per_cycle=100000,
):
"""Creates learning rate schedule.
Interprets factors in the factors string which can consist of:
* constant: interpreted as the constant value,
* linear_warmup: interpreted as linear warmup until warmup_steps,
* rsqrt_decay: divide by square root of max(step, warmup_steps)
* rsqrt_normalized_decay: divide by square root of max(step/warmup_steps, 1)
* decay_every: Every k steps decay the learning rate by decay_factor.
* cosine_decay: Cyclic cosine decay, uses steps_per_cycle parameter.
Args:
factors: string, factors separated by "*" that defines the schedule.
base_learning_rate: float, the starting constant for the lr schedule.
warmup_steps: int, how many steps to warm up for in the warmup schedule.
decay_factor: float, the amount to decay the learning rate by.
steps_per_decay: int, how often to decay the learning rate.
steps_per_cycle: int, steps per cycle when using cosine decay.
Returns:
a function learning_rate(step): float -> {"learning_rate": float}, the
step-dependent lr.
"""
factors = [n.strip() for n in factors.split("*")]
def step_fn(step):
"""Step to learning rate function."""
ret = 1.0
for name in factors:
if name == "constant":
ret *= base_learning_rate
elif name == "linear_warmup":
ret *= jnp.minimum(1.0, step / warmup_steps)
elif name == "rsqrt_decay":
ret /= jnp.sqrt(jnp.maximum(step, warmup_steps))
elif name == "rsqrt_normalized_decay":
ret *= jnp.sqrt(warmup_steps)
ret /= jnp.sqrt(jnp.maximum(step, warmup_steps))
elif name == "decay_every":
ret *= decay_factor ** (step // steps_per_decay)
elif name == "cosine_decay":
progress = jnp.maximum(0.0, (step - warmup_steps) / float(steps_per_cycle))
ret *= jnp.maximum(0.0, 0.5 * (1.0 + jnp.cos(jnp.pi * (progress % 1.0))))
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown factor %s." % name)
return jnp.asarray(ret, dtype=jnp.float32)
return step_fn
def compute_metrics(logits, labels, weights, label_smoothing=0.0):
"""Compute summary metrics."""
loss, normalizer = cross_entropy(logits, labels, weights, label_smoothing)
acc, _ = accuracy(logits, labels, weights)
metrics = {"loss": loss, "accuracy": acc, "normalizer": normalizer}
metrics = jax.lax.psum(metrics, axis_name="batch")
return metrics
def accuracy(logits, targets, weights=None):
"""Compute weighted accuracy for log probs and targets.
Args:
logits: [batch, length, num_classes] float array.
targets: categorical targets [batch, length] int array.
weights: None or array of shape [batch, length]
Returns:
Tuple of scalar loss and batch normalizing factor.
"""
if logits.ndim != targets.ndim + 1:
raise ValueError(
"Incorrect shapes. Got shape %s logits and %s targets" % (str(logits.shape), str(targets.shape))
)
loss = jnp.equal(jnp.argmax(logits, axis=-1), targets)
loss *= weights
return loss.sum(), weights.sum()
def cross_entropy(logits, targets, weights=None, label_smoothing=0.0):
"""Compute cross entropy and entropy for log probs and targets.
Args:
logits: [batch, length, num_classes] float array.
targets: categorical targets [batch, length] int array.
weights: None or array of shape [batch, length]
label_smoothing: label smoothing constant, used to determine the on and off values.
Returns:
Tuple of scalar loss and batch normalizing factor.
"""
if logits.ndim != targets.ndim + 1:
raise ValueError(
"Incorrect shapes. Got shape %s logits and %s targets" % (str(logits.shape), str(targets.shape))
)
vocab_size = logits.shape[-1]
confidence = 1.0 - label_smoothing
low_confidence = (1.0 - confidence) / (vocab_size - 1)
normalizing_constant = -(
confidence * jnp.log(confidence) + (vocab_size - 1) * low_confidence * jnp.log(low_confidence + 1e-20)
)
soft_targets = common_utils.onehot(targets, vocab_size, on_value=confidence, off_value=low_confidence)
loss = -jnp.sum(soft_targets * log_softmax(logits), axis=-1)
loss = loss - normalizing_constant
if weights is not None:
loss = loss * weights
normalizing_factor = weights.sum()
else:
normalizing_factor = np.prod(targets.shape)
return loss.sum(), normalizing_factor
def training_step(optimizer, batch, dropout_rng):
dropout_rng, new_dropout_rng = jax.random.split(dropout_rng)
def loss_fn(params):
targets = batch.pop("labels")
# Hide away tokens which doesn't participate in the optimization
token_mask = jnp.where(targets > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
logits = model(**batch, params=params, dropout_rng=dropout_rng, train=True)[0]
loss, weight_sum = cross_entropy(logits, targets, token_mask)
return loss / weight_sum
step = optimizer.state.step
lr = lr_scheduler_fn(step)
grad_fn = jax.value_and_grad(loss_fn)
loss, grad = grad_fn(optimizer.target)
grad = jax.lax.pmean(grad, "batch")
optimizer = optimizer.apply_gradient(grad, learning_rate=lr)
return loss, optimizer, new_dropout_rng
def eval_step(params, batch):
"""
Calculate evaluation metrics on a batch.
"""
targets = batch.pop("labels")
# Hide away tokens which doesn't participate in the optimization
token_mask = jnp.where(targets > 0, 1.0, 0.0)
logits = model(**batch, params=params, train=False)[0]
return compute_metrics(logits, targets, token_mask)
def generate_batch_splits(samples_idx: np.ndarray, batch_size: int) -> np.ndarray:
nb_samples = len(samples_idx)
samples_to_remove = nb_samples % batch_size
if samples_to_remove != 0:
samples_idx = samples_idx[:-samples_to_remove]
sections_split = nb_samples // batch_size
batch_idx = np.split(samples_idx, sections_split)
return batch_idx
if __name__ == "__main__":
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments, WandbArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args, wandb_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1])
)
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args, wandb_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if (
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
and training_args.do_train
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
):
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
level="NOTSET",
datefmt="[%X]",
)
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+ f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantees that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(data_args.dataset_name, data_args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in datasets.keys():
datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{data_args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
rng = jax.random.PRNGKey(training_args.seed)
dropout_rngs = jax.random.split(rng, jax.local_device_count())
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
lm_class = FlaxPerformerForMaskedLM if model_args.performer else FlaxBertForMaskedLM
if model_args.reinitialize:
model = lm_class(config=BertConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path))
else:
model = lm_class.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
dtype=jnp.float32,
input_shape=(training_args.train_batch_size, config.max_position_embeddings),
seed=training_args.seed,
dropout_rate=0.1,
)
if model_args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir, use_fast=model_args.use_fast_tokenizer
)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script. "
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
padding = "max_length" if data_args.pad_to_max_length else False
def tokenize_function(examples):
# Remove empty lines
examples = [line for line in examples if len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace()]
return tokenizer(
examples,
return_special_tokens_mask=True,
padding=padding,
truncation=True,
max_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
)
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
input_columns=[text_column_name],
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
# Enable tensorboard only on the master node
if has_tensorboard and jax.host_id() == 0:
summary_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir=Path(training_args.output_dir).joinpath("logs").as_posix())
# Data collator
# This one will take care of randomly masking the tokens.
data_collator = FlaxDataCollatorForLanguageModeling(tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability)
# Setup optimizer
optimizer = Adam(
learning_rate=training_args.learning_rate,
weight_decay=training_args.weight_decay,
beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
).create(model.params)
# Create learning rate scheduler
lr_scheduler_fn = create_learning_rate_scheduler(
base_learning_rate=training_args.learning_rate, warmup_steps=max(training_args.warmup_steps, 1)
)
# Create parallel version of the training and evaluation steps
p_training_step = jax.pmap(training_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
p_eval_step = jax.pmap(eval_step, "batch", donate_argnums=(0,))
# Replicate the optimizer on each device
optimizer = jax_utils.replicate(optimizer)
# Store some constant
nb_epochs = int(training_args.num_train_epochs)
batch_size = int(training_args.train_batch_size)
eval_batch_size = int(training_args.eval_batch_size)
if wandb_args.wandb_user_name is not None:
import wandb
wandb.init(project=wandb_args.wandb_project_name, entity=wandb_args.wandb_user_name)
epochs = tqdm(range(nb_epochs), desc=f"Epoch ... (1/{nb_epochs})", position=0)
for epoch in epochs:
# ======================== Training ================================
# Create sampling rng
rng, training_rng, eval_rng = jax.random.split(rng, 3)
# Generate an epoch by shuffling sampling indices from the train dataset
nb_training_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["train"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
training_samples_idx = np.random.permutation(np.arange(nb_training_samples))
training_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(training_samples_idx, batch_size)
# Gather the indexes for creating the batch and do a training step
for batch_idx in tqdm(training_batch_idx, desc="Training...", position=1):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["train"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples, pad_to_multiple_of=16)
# Model forward
model_inputs = common_utils.shard(model_inputs.data)
loss, optimizer, dropout_rngs = p_training_step(optimizer, model_inputs, dropout_rngs)
if wandb_args.wandb_user_name is not None:
wandb.log({"Training loss": np.array(loss).mean()})
epochs.write(f"Loss: {loss}")
# ======================== Evaluating ==============================
nb_eval_samples = len(tokenized_datasets["validation"])
# Avoid using jax.numpy here in case of TPU training
eval_samples_idx = np.arange(nb_eval_samples)
eval_batch_idx = generate_batch_splits(eval_samples_idx, eval_batch_size)
eval_metrics = []
for i, batch_idx in enumerate(tqdm(eval_batch_idx, desc="Evaluating ...", position=2)):
samples = [tokenized_datasets["validation"][int(idx)] for idx in batch_idx]
model_inputs = data_collator(samples, pad_to_multiple_of=16)
# Model forward
model_inputs = common_utils.shard(model_inputs.data)
metrics = p_eval_step(optimizer.target, model_inputs)
eval_metrics.append(metrics)
eval_metrics_np = get_metrics(eval_metrics)
eval_metrics_np = jax.tree_util.tree_map(jnp.sum, eval_metrics_np)
eval_normalizer = eval_metrics_np.pop("normalizer")
eval_summary = jax.tree_util.tree_map(lambda x: x / eval_normalizer, eval_metrics_np)
# Update progress bar
epochs.desc = (
f"Epoch... ({epoch + 1}/{nb_epochs} | Loss: {eval_summary['loss']}, Acc: {eval_summary['accuracy']})"
)
if wandb_args.wandb_user_name is not None:
wandb.log({"Eval loss": np.array(eval_summary["loss"]).mean()})
# Save metrics
if has_tensorboard and jax.host_id() == 0:
for name, value in eval_summary.items():
summary_writer.scalar(name, value, epoch)
| transformers/examples/research_projects/performer/run_mlm_performer.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/performer/run_mlm_performer.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 11399
} | 55 |
## Sequence to Sequence Training and Evaluation
This directory contains examples for finetuning and evaluating transformers on summarization and translation tasks.
Author: Sam Shleifer (https://github.com/sshleifer)
### Supported Architectures
- `BartForConditionalGeneration` (and anything that inherits from it)
- `MarianMTModel`
- `PegasusForConditionalGeneration`
- `MBartForConditionalGeneration`
- `FSMTForConditionalGeneration`
- `T5ForConditionalGeneration`
# Note
⚠️ This project should be run with pytorch-lightning==1.0.4 which has a potential security vulnerability
## Datasets
#### XSUM
```bash
cd examples/contrib/pytorch-lightning/seq2seq
wget https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/xsum.tar.gz
tar -xzvf xsum.tar.gz
export XSUM_DIR=${PWD}/xsum
```
this should make a directory called `xsum/` with files like `test.source`.
To use your own data, copy that files format. Each article to be summarized is on its own line.
#### CNN/DailyMail
```bash
cd examples/contrib/pytorch-lightning/seq2seq
wget https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/cnn_dm_v2.tgz
tar -xzvf cnn_dm_v2.tgz # empty lines removed
mv cnn_cln cnn_dm
export CNN_DIR=${PWD}/cnn_dm
```
this should make a directory called `cnn_dm/` with 6 files.
#### WMT16 English-Romanian Translation Data
download with this command:
```bash
wget https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/translation/wmt_en_ro.tar.gz
tar -xzvf wmt_en_ro.tar.gz
export ENRO_DIR=${PWD}/wmt_en_ro
```
this should make a directory called `wmt_en_ro/` with 6 files.
#### WMT English-German
```bash
wget https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/translation/wmt_en_de.tgz
tar -xzvf wmt_en_de.tgz
export DATA_DIR=${PWD}/wmt_en_de
```
#### FSMT datasets (wmt)
Refer to the scripts starting with `eval_` under:
https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/scripts/fsmt
#### Pegasus (multiple datasets)
Multiple eval datasets are available for download from:
https://github.com/stas00/porting/tree/master/datasets/pegasus
#### Your Data
If you are using your own data, it must be formatted as one directory with 6 files:
```
train.source
train.target
val.source
val.target
test.source
test.target
```
The `.source` files are the input, the `.target` files are the desired output.
### Potential issues
- native AMP (`--fp16` and no apex) may lead to a huge memory leak and require 10x gpu memory. This has been fixed in pytorch-nightly and the minimal official version to have this fix will be pytorch-1.8. Until then if you have to use mixed precision please use AMP only with pytorch-nightly or NVIDIA's apex. Reference: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/8403
### Tips and Tricks
General Tips:
- since you need to run from this folder, and likely need to modify code, the easiest workflow is fork transformers, clone your fork, and run `pip install -e .` before you get started.
- try `--freeze_encoder` or `--freeze_embeds` for faster training/larger batch size. (3hr per epoch with bs=8, see the "xsum_shared_task" command below)
- `fp16_opt_level=O1` (the default works best).
- In addition to the pytorch-lightning .ckpt checkpoint, a transformers checkpoint will be saved.
Load it with `BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(f'{output_dir}/best_tfmr)`.
- At the moment, `--do_predict` does not work in a multi-gpu setting. You need to use `evaluate_checkpoint` or the `run_eval.py` code.
- This warning can be safely ignored:
> "Some weights of BartForConditionalGeneration were not initialized from the model checkpoint at facebook/bart-large-xsum and are newly initialized: ['final_logits_bias']"
- Both finetuning and eval are 30% faster with `--fp16`. For that you need to [install apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex#quick-start).
- Read scripts before you run them!
Summarization Tips:
- (summ) 1 epoch at batch size 1 for bart-large takes 24 hours and requires 13GB GPU RAM with fp16 on an NVIDIA-V100.
- If you want to run experiments on improving the summarization finetuning process, try the XSUM Shared Task (below). It's faster to train than CNNDM because the summaries are shorter.
- For CNN/DailyMail, the default `val_max_target_length` and `test_max_target_length` will truncate the ground truth labels, resulting in slightly higher rouge scores. To get accurate rouge scores, you should rerun calculate_rouge on the `{output_dir}/test_generations.txt` file saved by `trainer.test()`
- `--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100 ` is a reasonable setting for XSUM.
- `wandb` can be used by specifying `--logger_name wandb`. It is useful for reproducibility. Specify the environment variable `WANDB_PROJECT='hf_xsum'` to do the XSUM shared task.
- If you are finetuning on your own dataset, start from `distilbart-cnn-12-6` if you want long summaries and `distilbart-xsum-12-6` if you want short summaries.
(It rarely makes sense to start from `bart-large` unless you are a researching finetuning methods).
**Update 2018-07-18**
Datasets: `LegacySeq2SeqDataset` will be used for all tokenizers without a `prepare_seq2seq_batch` method. Otherwise, `Seq2SeqDataset` will be used.
Future work/help wanted: A new dataset to support multilingual tasks.
### Finetuning Scripts
All finetuning bash scripts call finetune.py (or distillation.py) with reasonable command line arguments. They usually require extra command line arguments to work.
To see all the possible command line options, run:
```bash
./finetune.py --help
```
### Finetuning Training Params
To override the pretrained model's training params, you can pass them to `./finetune.sh`:
```bash
./finetune.sh \
[...]
--encoder_layerdrop 0.1 \
--decoder_layerdrop 0.1 \
--dropout 0.1 \
--attention_dropout 0.1 \
```
### Summarization Finetuning
Run/modify `finetune.sh`
The following command should work on a 16GB GPU:
```bash
./finetune.sh \
--data_dir $XSUM_DIR \
--train_batch_size=1 \
--eval_batch_size=1 \
--output_dir=xsum_results \
--num_train_epochs 6 \
--model_name_or_path facebook/bart-large
```
There is a starter finetuning script for pegasus at `finetune_pegasus_xsum.sh`.
### Translation Finetuning
First, follow the wmt_en_ro download instructions.
Then you can finetune mbart_cc25 on english-romanian with the following command.
**Recommendation:** Read and potentially modify the fairly opinionated defaults in `train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh` script before running it.
Best performing command:
```bash
# optionally
export ENRO_DIR='wmt_en_ro' # Download instructions above
# export WANDB_PROJECT="MT" # optional
export MAX_LEN=128
export BS=4
./train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh --output_dir enro_finetune_baseline --label_smoothing 0.1 --fp16_opt_level=O1 --logger_name wandb --sortish_sampler
```
This should take < 6h/epoch on a 16GB v100 and achieve test BLEU above 26
To get results in line with fairseq, you need to do some postprocessing. (see `romanian_postprocessing.md`)
MultiGPU command
(using 8 GPUS as an example)
```bash
export ENRO_DIR='wmt_en_ro' # Download instructions above
# export WANDB_PROJECT="MT" # optional
export MAX_LEN=128
export BS=4
./train_mbart_cc25_enro.sh --output_dir enro_finetune_baseline --gpus 8 --logger_name wandb
```
### Finetuning Outputs
As you train, `output_dir` will be filled with files, that look kind of like this (comments are mine).
Some of them are metrics, some of them are checkpoints, some of them are metadata. Here is a quick tour:
```bash
output_dir
├── best_tfmr # this is a huggingface checkpoint generated by save_pretrained. It is the same model as the PL .ckpt file below
│ ├── config.json
│ ├── merges.txt
│ ├── pytorch_model.bin
│ ├── special_tokens_map.json
│ ├── tokenizer_config.json
│ └── vocab.json
├── git_log.json # repo, branch, and commit hash
├── val_avg_rouge2=0.1984-step_count=11.ckpt # this is a pytorch lightning checkpoint associated with the best val score. (it will be called BLEU for MT)
├── metrics.json # new validation metrics will continually be appended to this
├── student # this is a huggingface checkpoint generated by SummarizationDistiller. It is the student before it gets finetuned.
│ ├── config.json
│ └── pytorch_model.bin
├── test_generations.txt
# ^^ are the summaries or translations produced by your best checkpoint on the test data. Populated when training is done
├── test_results.txt # a convenience file with the test set metrics. This data is also in metrics.json['test']
├── hparams.pkl # the command line args passed after some light preprocessing. Should be saved fairly quickly.
```
After training, you can recover the best checkpoint by running
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
model = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(f'{output_dir}/best_tfmr')
```
### Converting pytorch-lightning checkpoints
pytorch lightning ``-do_predict`` often fails, after you are done training, the best way to evaluate your model is to convert it.
This should be done for you, with a file called `{save_dir}/best_tfmr`.
If that file doesn't exist but you have a lightning `.ckpt` file, you can run
```bash
python convert_pl_checkpoint_to_hf.py PATH_TO_CKPT randomly_initialized_hf_model_path save_dir/best_tfmr
```
Then either `run_eval` or `run_distributed_eval` with `save_dir/best_tfmr` (see previous sections)
# Experimental Features
These features are harder to use and not always useful.
### Dynamic Batch Size for MT
`finetune.py` has a command line arg `--max_tokens_per_batch` that allows batches to be dynamically sized.
This feature can only be used:
- with fairseq installed
- on 1 GPU
- without sortish sampler
- after calling `./save_len_file.py $tok $data_dir`
For example,
```bash
./save_len_file.py Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ro wmt_en_ro
./dynamic_bs_example.sh --max_tokens_per_batch=2000 --output_dir benchmark_dynamic_bs
```
splits `wmt_en_ro/train` into 11,197 uneven length batches and can finish 1 epoch in 8 minutes on a v100.
For comparison,
```bash
./dynamic_bs_example.sh --sortish_sampler --train_batch_size 48
```
uses 12,723 batches of length 48 and takes slightly more time 9.5 minutes.
The feature is still experimental, because:
+ we can make it much more robust if we have memory mapped/preprocessed datasets.
+ The speedup over sortish sampler is not that large at the moment.
# DistilBART
<!---It should be called distilling bart and pegasus, but I don't want to break the link in the paper.-->
This section describes all code and artifacts from our [Paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002)
+ For the CNN/DailyMail dataset, (relatively longer, more extractive summaries), we found a simple technique that works, which we call "Shrink and Fine-tune", or SFT.
you just copy alternating layers from `facebook/bart-large-cnn` and fine-tune more on the cnn/dm data. `sshleifer/distill-pegasus-cnn-16-4`, `sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6` and all other checkpoints under `sshleifer` that start with `distilbart-cnn` were trained this way.
+ For the XSUM dataset, training on pseudo-labels worked best for Pegasus (`sshleifer/distill-pegasus-16-4`), while training with KD worked best for `distilbart-xsum-12-6`
+ For `sshleifer/dbart-xsum-12-3`
+ We ran 100s experiments, and didn't want to document 100s of commands. If you want a command to replicate a figure from the paper that is not documented below, feel free to ask on the [forums](https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/seq2seq-distillation-methodology-questions/1270) and tag `@sshleifer`.
+ You can see the performance tradeoffs of model sizes [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1EkhDMwVO02m8jCD1cG3RoFPLicpcL1GQHTQjfvDYgIM/edit#gid=0).
and more granular timing results [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1EkhDMwVO02m8jCD1cG3RoFPLicpcL1GQHTQjfvDYgIM/edit#gid=1753259047&range=B2:I23).
### Evaluation
use [run_distributed_eval](./run_distributed_eval.py), with the following convenient alias
```bash
deval () {
proc=$1
m=$2
dd=$3
sd=$4
shift
shift
shift
shift
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=$proc run_distributed_eval.py \
--model_name $m --save_dir $sd --data_dir $dd $@
}
```
On a 1 GPU system, here are four commands (that assume `xsum`, `cnn_dm` are downloaded, cmd-F for those links in this file).
`distilBART`:
```bash
deval 1 sshleifer/distilbart-xsum-12-3 xsum dbart_12_3_xsum_eval --fp16 # --help for more choices.
deval 1 sshleifer/distilbart-cnn_dm-12-6 cnn_dm dbart_12_6_cnn_eval --fp16
```
`distill-pegasus`:
```bash
deval 1 sshleifer/distill-pegasus-cnn-16-4 cnn_dm dpx_cnn_eval
deval 1 sshleifer/distill-pegasus-xsum-16-4 xsum dpx_xsum_eval
```
### Distillation
+ For all of the following commands, you can get roughly equivalent result and faster run times by passing `--num_beams=4`. That's not what we did for the paper.
+ Besides the KD section, you can also run commands with the built-in transformers trainer. See, for example, [builtin_trainer/train_distilbart_cnn.sh](./builtin_trainer/train_distilbart_cnn.sh).
+ Large performance deviations (> 5X slower or more than 0.5 Rouge-2 worse), should be reported.
+ Multi-gpu (controlled with `--gpus` should work, but might require more epochs).
#### Recommended Workflow
+ Get your dataset in the right format. (see 6 files above).
+ Find a teacher model [Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/models?search=pegasus) (slower, better ROUGE) or `facebook/bart-large-xsum`/`facebook/bart-large-cnn` (faster, slightly lower.).
Choose the checkpoint where the corresponding dataset is most similar (or identical to) your dataset.
+ Follow the sections in order below. You can stop after SFT if you are satisfied, or move on to pseudo-labeling if you want more performance.
+ student size: If you want a close to free 50% speedup, cut the decoder in half. If you want a larger speedup, cut it in 4.
+ If your SFT run starts at a validation ROUGE-2 that is more than 10 pts below the teacher's validation ROUGE-2, you have a bug. Switching to a more expensive technique will not help. Try setting a breakpoint and looking at generation and truncation defaults/hyper-parameters, and share your experience on the forums!
#### Initialization
We use [make_student.py](./make_student.py) to copy alternating layers from the teacher, and save the resulting model to disk
```bash
python make_student.py facebook/bart-large-xsum --save_path dbart_xsum_12_3 -e 12 -d 3
```
or for `pegasus-xsum`
```bash
python make_student.py google/pegasus-xsum --save_path dpx_xsum_16_4 --e 16 --d 4
```
we now have an initialized student saved to `dbart_xsum_12_3`, which we will use for the following commands.
+ Extension: To replicate more complicated initialize experiments in section 6.1, or try your own. Use the `create_student_by_copying_alternating_layers` function.
#### Pegasus
+ The following commands are written for BART and will require, at minimum, the following modifications
+ reduce batch size, and increase gradient accumulation steps so that the product `gpus * batch size * gradient_accumulation_steps = 256`. We used `--learning-rate` = 1e-4 * gradient accumulation steps.
+ don't use fp16
+ `--tokenizer_name google/pegasus-large`
### SFT (No Teacher Distillation)
You don't need `distillation.py`, you can just run:
```bash
python finetune.py \
--data_dir xsum \
--freeze_encoder --freeze_embeds \
--learning_rate=3e-4 \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--fp16 --fp16_opt_level=O1 \
--val_check_interval 0.1 --n_val 1000 --eval_beams 2 --length_penalty=0.5 \
--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100 \
--model_name_or_path dbart_xsum_12_3 \
--train_batch_size=64 --eval_batch_size=64 \
--sortish_sampler \
--num_train_epochs=6 \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--output_dir distilbart_xsum_sft_12_3 --gpus 1
```
+ Note: The command that produced `sshleifer/distilbart-cnn-12-6` is at [train_distilbart_cnn.sh](./[train_distilbart_cnn.sh)
```bash
./train_distilbart_cnn.sh
```
<!--- runtime: 6H on NVIDIA RTX 24GB GPU -->
+ Tip: You can get the same simple distillation logic by using `distillation.py --no_teacher ` followed by identical arguments as the ones in `train_distilbart_cnn.sh`.
If you are using `wandb` and comparing the two distillation methods, using this entry point will make your logs consistent,
because you will have the same hyper-parameters logged in every run.
### Pseudo-Labeling
+ You don't need `distillation.py`.
+ Instructions to generate pseudo-labels and use pre-computed pseudo-labels can be found [here](./precomputed_pseudo_labels.md).
Simply run `finetune.py` with one of those pseudo-label datasets as `--data_dir` (`DATA`, below).
```bash
python finetune.py \
--teacher facebook/bart-large-xsum --data_dir DATA \
--freeze_encoder --freeze_embeds \
--learning_rate=3e-4 \
--do_train \
--do_predict \
--fp16 --fp16_opt_level=O1 \
--val_check_interval 0.1 --n_val 1000 --eval_beams 2 --length_penalty=0.5 \
--max_target_length=60 --val_max_target_length=60 --test_max_target_length=100 \
--model_name_or_path dbart_xsum_12_3 \
--train_batch_size=32 --eval_batch_size=32 \
--sortish_sampler \
--num_train_epochs=5 \
--warmup_steps 500 \
--output_dir dbart_xsum_12_3_PL --gpus 1 --logger_name wandb
```
To combine datasets, as in Section 6.2, try something like:
```bash
curl -S https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/pseudo/xsum/bart_xsum_pl.tgz | tar -xvz -C .
curl -S https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/pseudo/xsum/pegasus_xsum.tgz | tar -xvz -C .
curl -S https://cdn-datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/xsum.tar.gz | tar -xvz -C .
mkdir all_pl
cat bart_xsum_pl/train.source pegasus_xsum/train.source xsum/train.source > all_pl/train.source
cat bart_xsum_pl/train.target pegasus_xsum/train.target xsum/train.target > all_pl/train.target
cp xsum/val* all_pl
cp xsum/test* all_pl
```
then use `all_pl` as DATA in the command above.
#### Direct Knowledge Distillation (KD)
+ In this method, we use try to enforce that the student and teacher produce similar encoder_outputs, logits, and hidden_states using `SummarizationDistiller`.
+ This method was used for `sshleifer/distilbart-xsum-12-6`, `6-6`, and `9-6` checkpoints were produced.
+ You must use [`distillation.py`](./distillation.py). Note that this command initializes the student for you.
The command that produced `sshleifer/distilbart-xsum-12-6` is at [./train_distilbart_xsum.sh](train_distilbart_xsum.sh)
```bash
./train_distilbart_xsum.sh --logger_name wandb --gpus 1
```
+ Expected ROUGE-2 between 21.3 and 21.6, run time ~13H.
+ direct KD + Pegasus is VERY slow and works best with `--supervise_forward --normalize_hidden`.
<!--- runtime: 13H on V-100 16GB GPU. -->
### Citation
```bibtex
@misc{shleifer2020pretrained,
title={Pre-trained Summarization Distillation},
author={Sam Shleifer and Alexander M. Rush},
year={2020},
eprint={2010.13002},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
@article{Wolf2019HuggingFacesTS,
title={HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing},
author={Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush},
journal={ArXiv},
year={2019},
volume={abs/1910.03771}
}
```
| transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/seq2seq-distillation/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6520
} | 56 |
# VisualBERT Demo
This demo shows usage of VisualBERT VQA model and is adapted from LXMERT demo present [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/research_projects/lxmert/demo.ipynb).
1. make a virtualenv: ``virtualenv venv`` and activate ``source venv/bin/activate``
2. install reqs: ``pip install -r ./requirements.txt``
3. usage is as shown in demo.ipynb
| transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/visual_bert/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 127
} | 57 |
# Parts of the code are adapted from the snippets provided in the TorchAudio Wav2Vec forced alignment tutorial.
# The full tutorial can be found here: https://pytorch.org/audio/stable/tutorials/forced_alignment_tutorial.html
import argparse
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass
import torch
import torchaudio
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCTC, AutoProcessor
class Wav2Vec2Aligner:
def __init__(self, model_name, input_wavs_sr, cuda):
self.cuda = cuda
self.config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.model = AutoModelForCTC.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.model.eval()
if self.cuda:
self.model.to(device="cuda")
self.processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_name)
self.resampler = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(input_wavs_sr, 16_000)
blank_id = 0
vocab = list(self.processor.tokenizer.get_vocab().keys())
for i in range(len(vocab)):
if vocab[i] == "[PAD]" or vocab[i] == "<pad>":
blank_id = i
print("Blank Token id [PAD]/<pad>", blank_id)
self.blank_id = blank_id
def speech_file_to_array_fn(self, wav_path):
speech_array, sampling_rate = torchaudio.load(wav_path)
speech = self.resampler(speech_array).squeeze().numpy()
return speech
def align_single_sample(self, item):
blank_id = self.blank_id
transcript = "|".join(item["sent"].split(" "))
if not os.path.isfile(item["wav_path"]):
print(item["wav_path"], "not found in wavs directory")
speech_array = self.speech_file_to_array_fn(item["wav_path"])
inputs = self.processor(speech_array, sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
if self.cuda:
inputs = inputs.to(device="cuda")
with torch.no_grad():
logits = self.model(inputs.input_values).logits
# get the emission probability at frame level
emissions = torch.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
emission = emissions[0].cpu().detach()
# get labels from vocab
labels = ([""] + list(self.processor.tokenizer.get_vocab().keys()))[
:-1
] # logits don't align with the tokenizer's vocab
dictionary = {c: i for i, c in enumerate(labels)}
tokens = []
for c in transcript:
if c in dictionary:
tokens.append(dictionary[c])
def get_trellis(emission, tokens, blank_id=0):
"""
Build a trellis matrix of shape (num_frames + 1, num_tokens + 1)
that represents the probabilities of each source token being at a certain time step
"""
num_frames = emission.size(0)
num_tokens = len(tokens)
# Trellis has extra diemsions for both time axis and tokens.
# The extra dim for tokens represents <SoS> (start-of-sentence)
# The extra dim for time axis is for simplification of the code.
trellis = torch.full((num_frames + 1, num_tokens + 1), -float("inf"))
trellis[:, 0] = 0
for t in range(num_frames):
trellis[t + 1, 1:] = torch.maximum(
# Score for staying at the same token
trellis[t, 1:] + emission[t, blank_id],
# Score for changing to the next token
trellis[t, :-1] + emission[t, tokens],
)
return trellis
trellis = get_trellis(emission, tokens, blank_id)
@dataclass
class Point:
token_index: int
time_index: int
score: float
def backtrack(trellis, emission, tokens, blank_id=0):
"""
Walk backwards from the last (sentence_token, time_step) pair to build the optimal sequence alignment path
"""
# Note:
# j and t are indices for trellis, which has extra dimensions
# for time and tokens at the beginning.
# When referring to time frame index `T` in trellis,
# the corresponding index in emission is `T-1`.
# Similarly, when referring to token index `J` in trellis,
# the corresponding index in transcript is `J-1`.
j = trellis.size(1) - 1
t_start = torch.argmax(trellis[:, j]).item()
path = []
for t in range(t_start, 0, -1):
# 1. Figure out if the current position was stay or change
# Note (again):
# `emission[J-1]` is the emission at time frame `J` of trellis dimension.
# Score for token staying the same from time frame J-1 to T.
stayed = trellis[t - 1, j] + emission[t - 1, blank_id]
# Score for token changing from C-1 at T-1 to J at T.
changed = trellis[t - 1, j - 1] + emission[t - 1, tokens[j - 1]]
# 2. Store the path with frame-wise probability.
prob = emission[t - 1, tokens[j - 1] if changed > stayed else 0].exp().item()
# Return token index and time index in non-trellis coordinate.
path.append(Point(j - 1, t - 1, prob))
# 3. Update the token
if changed > stayed:
j -= 1
if j == 0:
break
else:
raise ValueError("Failed to align")
return path[::-1]
path = backtrack(trellis, emission, tokens, blank_id)
@dataclass
class Segment:
label: str
start: int
end: int
score: float
def __repr__(self):
return f"{self.label}\t{self.score:4.2f}\t{self.start*20:5d}\t{self.end*20:5d}"
@property
def length(self):
return self.end - self.start
def merge_repeats(path):
"""
Merge repeated tokens into a single segment. Note: this shouldn't affect repeated characters from the
original sentences (e.g. `ll` in `hello`)
"""
i1, i2 = 0, 0
segments = []
while i1 < len(path):
while i2 < len(path) and path[i1].token_index == path[i2].token_index:
i2 += 1
score = sum(path[k].score for k in range(i1, i2)) / (i2 - i1)
segments.append(
Segment(
transcript[path[i1].token_index],
path[i1].time_index,
path[i2 - 1].time_index + 1,
score,
)
)
i1 = i2
return segments
segments = merge_repeats(path)
with open(item["out_path"], "w") as out_align:
for seg in segments:
out_align.write(str(seg) + "\n")
def align_data(self, wav_dir, text_file, output_dir):
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
# load text file
lines = open(text_file, encoding="utf8").readlines()
items = []
for line in lines:
if len(line.strip().split("\t")) != 2:
print("Script must be in format: 00001 this is my sentence")
exit()
wav_name, sentence = line.strip().split("\t")
wav_path = os.path.join(wav_dir, wav_name + ".wav")
out_path = os.path.join(output_dir, wav_name + ".txt")
items.append({"sent": sentence, "wav_path": wav_path, "out_path": out_path})
print("Number of samples found in script file", len(items))
for item in tqdm(items):
self.align_single_sample(item)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name", type=str, default="arijitx/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m-bengali", help="wav2vec model name"
)
parser.add_argument("--wav_dir", type=str, default="./wavs", help="directory containing wavs")
parser.add_argument("--text_file", type=str, default="script.txt", help="file containing text")
parser.add_argument("--input_wavs_sr", type=int, default=16000, help="sampling rate of input audios")
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir", type=str, default="./out_alignment", help="output directory containing the alignment files"
)
parser.add_argument("--cuda", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
aligner = Wav2Vec2Aligner(args.model_name, args.input_wavs_sr, args.cuda)
aligner.align_data(args.wav_dir, args.text_file, args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/alignment.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/wav2vec2/alignment.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4170
} | 58 |
<!---
Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# XTREME-S benchmark examples
*Maintainers: [Anton Lozhkov](https://github.com/anton-l) and [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten)*
The Cross-lingual TRansfer Evaluation of Multilingual Encoders for Speech (XTREME-S) benchmark is a benchmark designed to evaluate speech representations across languages, tasks, domains and data regimes. It covers XX typologically diverse languages and seven downstream tasks grouped in four families: speech recognition, translation, classification and retrieval.
XTREME-S covers speech recognition with Fleurs, Multilingual LibriSpeech (MLS) and VoxPopuli, speech translation with CoVoST-2, speech classification with LangID (Fleurs) and intent classification (MInds-14) and finally speech(-text) retrieval with Fleurs. Each of the tasks covers a subset of the 102 languages included in XTREME-S (shown here with their ISO 3166-1 codes): afr, amh, ara, asm, ast, azj, bel, ben, bos, cat, ceb, ces, cmn, cym, dan, deu, ell, eng, spa, est, fas, ful, fin, tgl, fra, gle, glg, guj, hau, heb, hin, hrv, hun, hye, ind, ibo, isl, ita, jpn, jav, kat, kam, kea, kaz, khm, kan, kor, ckb, kir, ltz, lug, lin, lao, lit, luo, lav, mri, mkd, mal, mon, mar, msa, mlt, mya, nob, npi, nld, nso, nya, oci, orm, ory, pan, pol, pus, por, ron, rus, bul, snd, slk, slv, sna, som, srp, swe, swh, tam, tel, tgk, tha, tur, ukr, umb, urd, uzb, vie, wol, xho, yor, yue and zul.
Paper: [XTREME-S: Evaluating Cross-lingual Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10752)
Dataset: [https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/xtreme_s](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/xtreme_s)
## Fine-tuning for the XTREME-S tasks
Based on the [`run_xtreme_s.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/examples/research_projects/xtreme-s/run_xtreme_s.py) script.
This script can fine-tune any of the pretrained speech models on the [hub](https://huggingface.co/models?pipeline_tag=automatic-speech-recognition) on the [XTREME-S dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/xtreme_s) tasks.
XTREME-S is made up of 7 different tasks. Here is how to run the script on each of them:
```bash
export TASK_NAME=mls.all
python run_xtreme_s.py \
--model_name_or_path="facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m" \
--task="${TASK_NAME}" \
--output_dir="xtreme_s_xlsr_${TASK_NAME}" \
--num_train_epochs=100 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=32 \
--learning_rate="3e-4" \
--target_column_name="transcription" \
--save_steps=500 \
--eval_steps=500 \
--gradient_checkpointing \
--fp16 \
--group_by_length \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict \
--push_to_hub
```
where `TASK_NAME` can be one of: `mls, voxpopuli, covost2, fleurs-asr, fleurs-lang_id, minds14`.
We get the following results on the test set of the benchmark's datasets.
The corresponding training commands for each dataset are given in the sections below:
| Task | Dataset | Result | Fine-tuned model & logs | Training time | GPUs |
|-----------------------|-----------|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|--------|
| Speech Recognition | MLS | 30.33 WER | [here](https://huggingface.co/anton-l/xtreme_s_xlsr_300m_mls/) | 18:47:25 | 8xV100 |
| Speech Recognition | VoxPopuli | - | - | - | - |
| Speech Recognition | FLEURS | - | - | - | - |
| Speech Translation | CoVoST-2 | - | - | - | - |
| Speech Classification | Minds-14 | 90.15 F1 / 90.33 Acc. | [here](https://huggingface.co/anton-l/xtreme_s_xlsr_300m_minds14/) | 2:54:21 | 2xA100 |
| Speech Classification | FLEURS | - | - | - | - |
| Speech Retrieval | FLEURS | - | - | - | - |
### Speech Recognition with MLS
The following command shows how to fine-tune the [XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/xls_r) model on [XTREME-S MLS](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/xtreme_s#multilingual-librispeech-mls) using 8 GPUs in half-precision.
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node=8 \
run_xtreme_s.py \
--task="mls" \
--language="all" \
--model_name_or_path="facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m" \
--output_dir="xtreme_s_xlsr_300m_mls" \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--num_train_epochs=100 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=4 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=1 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=2 \
--learning_rate="3e-4" \
--warmup_steps=3000 \
--evaluation_strategy="steps" \
--max_duration_in_seconds=20 \
--save_steps=500 \
--eval_steps=500 \
--logging_steps=1 \
--layerdrop=0.0 \
--mask_time_prob=0.3 \
--mask_time_length=10 \
--mask_feature_prob=0.1 \
--mask_feature_length=64 \
--freeze_feature_encoder \
--gradient_checkpointing \
--fp16 \
--group_by_length \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict \
--metric_for_best_model="wer" \
--greater_is_better=False \
--load_best_model_at_end \
--push_to_hub
```
On 8 V100 GPUs, this script should run in ~19 hours and yield a cross-entropy loss of **0.6215** and word error rate of **30.33**
### Speech Classification with Minds-14
The following command shows how to fine-tune the [XLS-R](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/xls_r) model on [XTREME-S MLS](https://huggingface.co/datasets/google/xtreme_s#intent-classification---minds-14) using 2 GPUs in half-precision.
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch \
--nproc_per_node=2 \
run_xtreme_s.py \
--task="minds14" \
--language="all" \
--model_name_or_path="facebook/wav2vec2-xls-r-300m" \
--output_dir="xtreme_s_xlsr_300m_minds14" \
--overwrite_output_dir \
--num_train_epochs=50 \
--per_device_train_batch_size=32 \
--per_device_eval_batch_size=8 \
--gradient_accumulation_steps=1 \
--learning_rate="3e-4" \
--warmup_steps=1500 \
--evaluation_strategy="steps" \
--max_duration_in_seconds=30 \
--save_steps=200 \
--eval_steps=200 \
--logging_steps=1 \
--layerdrop=0.0 \
--mask_time_prob=0.3 \
--mask_time_length=10 \
--mask_feature_prob=0.1 \
--mask_feature_length=64 \
--freeze_feature_encoder \
--gradient_checkpointing \
--fp16 \
--group_by_length \
--do_train \
--do_eval \
--do_predict \
--metric_for_best_model="f1" \
--greater_is_better=True \
--load_best_model_at_end \
--push_to_hub
```
On 2 A100 GPUs, this script should run in ~5 hours and yield a cross-entropy loss of **0.4119** and F1 score of **90.15**
| transformers/examples/research_projects/xtreme-s/README.md/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/research_projects/xtreme-s/README.md",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3401
} | 59 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for question answering.
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own question answering task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import evaluate
import tensorflow as tf
from datasets import load_dataset
from packaging.version import parse
from utils_qa import postprocess_qa_predictions
import transformers
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoTokenizer,
EvalPrediction,
HfArgumentParser,
PreTrainedTokenizerFast,
PushToHubCallback,
TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
TFTrainingArguments,
create_optimizer,
set_seed,
)
from transformers.utils import CONFIG_NAME, TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME, check_min_version, send_example_telemetry
try:
import tf_keras as keras
except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError):
import keras
if parse(keras.__version__).major > 2:
raise ValueError(
"Your currently installed version of Keras is Keras 3, but this is not yet supported in "
"Transformers. Please install the backwards-compatible tf-keras package with "
"`pip install tf-keras`."
)
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.39.0.dev0")
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# region Arguments
@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
"""
model_name_or_path: str = field(
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
)
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
)
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Path to directory to store the pretrained models downloaded from huggingface.co"},
)
model_revision: str = field(
default="main",
metadata={"help": "The specific model version to use (can be a branch name, tag name or commit id)."},
)
token: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If not specified, will use the token "
"generated when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`)."
)
},
)
use_auth_token: bool = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead."
},
)
trust_remote_code: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option "
"should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will "
"execute code present on the Hub on your local machine."
)
},
)
@dataclass
class DataTrainingArguments:
"""
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
"""
dataset_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
dataset_config_name: Optional[str] = field(
default=None, metadata={"help": "The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library)."}
)
train_file: Optional[str] = field(default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."})
validation_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
test_file: Optional[str] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "An optional input test data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
)
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
)
preprocessing_num_workers: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "The number of processes to use for the preprocessing."},
)
max_seq_length: int = field(
default=384,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
)
},
)
pad_to_max_length: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": (
"Whether to pad all samples to `max_seq_length`. If False, will pad the samples dynamically when"
" batching to the maximum length in the batch (which can be faster on GPU but will be slower on TPU)."
)
},
)
max_train_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of training examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_eval_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of evaluation examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
max_predict_samples: Optional[int] = field(
default=None,
metadata={
"help": (
"For debugging purposes or quicker training, truncate the number of prediction examples to this "
"value if set."
)
},
)
version_2_with_negative: bool = field(
default=False, metadata={"help": "If true, some of the examples do not have an answer."}
)
null_score_diff_threshold: float = field(
default=0.0,
metadata={
"help": (
"The threshold used to select the null answer: if the best answer has a score that is less than "
"the score of the null answer minus this threshold, the null answer is selected for this example. "
"Only useful when `version_2_with_negative=True`."
)
},
)
doc_stride: int = field(
default=128,
metadata={"help": "When splitting up a long document into chunks, how much stride to take between chunks."},
)
n_best_size: int = field(
default=20,
metadata={"help": "The total number of n-best predictions to generate when looking for an answer."},
)
max_answer_length: int = field(
default=30,
metadata={
"help": (
"The maximum length of an answer that can be generated. This is needed because the start "
"and end predictions are not conditioned on one another."
)
},
)
def __post_init__(self):
if (
self.dataset_name is None
and self.train_file is None
and self.validation_file is None
and self.test_file is None
):
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file/test_file.")
else:
if self.train_file is not None:
extension = self.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`train_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.validation_file is not None:
extension = self.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`validation_file` should be a csv or a json file."
if self.test_file is not None:
extension = self.test_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json"], "`test_file` should be a csv or a json file."
# endregion
# region Helper classes
class SavePretrainedCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):
# Hugging Face models have a save_pretrained() method that saves both the weights and the necessary
# metadata to allow them to be loaded as a pretrained model in future. This is a simple Keras callback
# that saves the model with this method after each epoch.
def __init__(self, output_dir, **kwargs):
super().__init__()
self.output_dir = output_dir
def on_epoch_end(self, epoch, logs=None):
self.model.save_pretrained(self.output_dir)
# endregion
def main():
# region Argument parsing
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
if model_args.use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v4.34. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if model_args.token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
model_args.token = model_args.use_auth_token
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_qa", model_args, data_args, framework="tensorflow")
output_dir = Path(training_args.output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# endregion
# region Checkpoints
checkpoint = None
if len(os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)) > 0 and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
if (output_dir / CONFIG_NAME).is_file() and (output_dir / TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME).is_file():
checkpoint = output_dir
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training from checkpoint in {training_args.output_dir}. To avoid this"
" behavior, change the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to continue regardless."
)
# endregion
# region Logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO if training_args.should_log else logging.WARN)
# Set the verbosity to info of the Transformers logger (on main process only):
if training_args.should_log:
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# endregion
# Set seed before initializing model.
set_seed(training_args.seed)
# region Load Data
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
datasets = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
else:
data_files = {}
if data_args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = data_args.train_file
extension = data_args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = data_args.validation_file
extension = data_args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
if data_args.test_file is not None:
data_files["test"] = data_args.test_file
extension = data_args.test_file.split(".")[-1]
datasets = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
field="data",
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
token=model_args.token,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.
# endregion
# region Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
use_fast=True,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
# endregion
# region Tokenizer check: this script requires a fast tokenizer.
if not isinstance(tokenizer, PreTrainedTokenizerFast):
raise ValueError(
"This example script only works for models that have a fast tokenizer. Checkout the big table of models at"
" https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks to find the model types that meet"
" this requirement"
)
# endregion
# region Preprocessing the datasets
# Preprocessing is slightly different for training and evaluation.
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = datasets["train"].column_names
elif training_args.do_eval:
column_names = datasets["validation"].column_names
else:
column_names = datasets["test"].column_names
question_column_name = "question" if "question" in column_names else column_names[0]
context_column_name = "context" if "context" in column_names else column_names[1]
answer_column_name = "answers" if "answers" in column_names else column_names[2]
# Padding side determines if we do (question|context) or (context|question).
pad_on_right = tokenizer.padding_side == "right"
if data_args.max_seq_length > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The max_seq_length passed ({data_args.max_seq_length}) is larger than the maximum length for the "
f"model ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using max_seq_length={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
max_seq_length = min(data_args.max_seq_length, tokenizer.model_max_length)
if data_args.pad_to_max_length or isinstance(training_args.strategy, tf.distribute.TPUStrategy):
logger.info("Padding all batches to max length because argument was set or we're on TPU.")
padding = "max_length"
else:
padding = False
# Training preprocessing
def prepare_train_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding=padding,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# The offset mappings will give us a map from token to character position in the original context. This will
# help us compute the start_positions and end_positions.
offset_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("offset_mapping")
# Let's label those examples!
tokenized_examples["start_positions"] = []
tokenized_examples["end_positions"] = []
for i, offsets in enumerate(offset_mapping):
# We will label impossible answers with the index of the CLS token.
input_ids = tokenized_examples["input_ids"][i]
cls_index = input_ids.index(tokenizer.cls_token_id)
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
answers = examples[answer_column_name][sample_index]
# If no answers are given, set the cls_index as answer.
if len(answers["answer_start"]) == 0:
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Start/end character index of the answer in the text.
start_char = answers["answer_start"][0]
end_char = start_char + len(answers["text"][0])
# Start token index of the current span in the text.
token_start_index = 0
while sequence_ids[token_start_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_start_index += 1
# End token index of the current span in the text.
token_end_index = len(input_ids) - 1
while sequence_ids[token_end_index] != (1 if pad_on_right else 0):
token_end_index -= 1
# Detect if the answer is out of the span (in which case this feature is labeled with the CLS index).
if not (offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char and offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char):
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(cls_index)
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(cls_index)
else:
# Otherwise move the token_start_index and token_end_index to the two ends of the answer.
# Note: we could go after the last offset if the answer is the last word (edge case).
while token_start_index < len(offsets) and offsets[token_start_index][0] <= start_char:
token_start_index += 1
tokenized_examples["start_positions"].append(token_start_index - 1)
while offsets[token_end_index][1] >= end_char:
token_end_index -= 1
tokenized_examples["end_positions"].append(token_end_index + 1)
return tokenized_examples
processed_datasets = {}
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
train_dataset = datasets["train"]
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data if argument is specified
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
# Create train feature from dataset
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(
prepare_train_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
# Number of samples might increase during Feature Creation, We select only specified max samples
max_train_samples = min(len(train_dataset), data_args.max_train_samples)
train_dataset = train_dataset.select(range(max_train_samples))
processed_datasets["train"] = train_dataset
# Validation preprocessing
def prepare_validation_features(examples):
# Some of the questions have lots of whitespace on the left, which is not useful and will make the
# truncation of the context fail (the tokenized question will take a lots of space). So we remove that
# left whitespace
examples[question_column_name] = [q.lstrip() for q in examples[question_column_name]]
# Tokenize our examples with truncation and maybe padding, but keep the overflows using a stride. This results
# in one example possible giving several features when a context is long, each of those features having a
# context that overlaps a bit the context of the previous feature.
tokenized_examples = tokenizer(
examples[question_column_name if pad_on_right else context_column_name],
examples[context_column_name if pad_on_right else question_column_name],
truncation="only_second" if pad_on_right else "only_first",
max_length=max_seq_length,
stride=data_args.doc_stride,
return_overflowing_tokens=True,
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding=padding,
)
# Since one example might give us several features if it has a long context, we need a map from a feature to
# its corresponding example. This key gives us just that.
sample_mapping = tokenized_examples.pop("overflow_to_sample_mapping")
# For evaluation, we will need to convert our predictions to substrings of the context, so we keep the
# corresponding example_id and we will store the offset mappings.
tokenized_examples["example_id"] = []
for i in range(len(tokenized_examples["input_ids"])):
# Grab the sequence corresponding to that example (to know what is the context and what is the question).
sequence_ids = tokenized_examples.sequence_ids(i)
context_index = 1 if pad_on_right else 0
# One example can give several spans, this is the index of the example containing this span of text.
sample_index = sample_mapping[i]
tokenized_examples["example_id"].append(examples["id"][sample_index])
# Set to None the offset_mapping that are not part of the context so it's easy to determine if a token
# position is part of the context or not.
tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i] = [
(o if sequence_ids[k] == context_index else None)
for k, o in enumerate(tokenized_examples["offset_mapping"][i])
]
return tokenized_examples
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
eval_examples = datasets["validation"]
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_examples), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_examples = eval_examples.select(range(max_eval_samples))
# Validation Feature Creation
eval_dataset = eval_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_eval_samples = min(len(eval_dataset), data_args.max_eval_samples)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.select(range(max_eval_samples))
processed_datasets["validation"] = eval_dataset
if training_args.do_predict:
if "test" not in datasets:
raise ValueError("--do_predict requires a test dataset")
predict_examples = datasets["test"]
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# We will select sample from whole data
predict_examples = predict_examples.select(range(data_args.max_predict_samples))
# Predict Feature Creation
predict_dataset = predict_examples.map(
prepare_validation_features,
batched=True,
num_proc=data_args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not data_args.overwrite_cache,
)
if data_args.max_predict_samples is not None:
# During Feature creation dataset samples might increase, we will select required samples again
max_predict_samples = min(len(predict_dataset), data_args.max_predict_samples)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.select(range(max_predict_samples))
processed_datasets["test"] = predict_dataset
# endregion
# region Metrics and Post-processing:
def post_processing_function(examples, features, predictions, stage="eval"):
# Post-processing: we match the start logits and end logits to answers in the original context.
predictions = postprocess_qa_predictions(
examples=examples,
features=features,
predictions=predictions,
version_2_with_negative=data_args.version_2_with_negative,
n_best_size=data_args.n_best_size,
max_answer_length=data_args.max_answer_length,
null_score_diff_threshold=data_args.null_score_diff_threshold,
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
prefix=stage,
)
# Format the result to the format the metric expects.
if data_args.version_2_with_negative:
formatted_predictions = [
{"id": k, "prediction_text": v, "no_answer_probability": 0.0} for k, v in predictions.items()
]
else:
formatted_predictions = [{"id": k, "prediction_text": v} for k, v in predictions.items()]
references = [{"id": ex["id"], "answers": ex[answer_column_name]} for ex in examples]
return EvalPrediction(predictions=formatted_predictions, label_ids=references)
metric = evaluate.load(
"squad_v2" if data_args.version_2_with_negative else "squad", cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir
)
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction):
return metric.compute(predictions=p.predictions, references=p.label_ids)
# endregion
with training_args.strategy.scope():
dataset_options = tf.data.Options()
dataset_options.experimental_distribute.auto_shard_policy = tf.data.experimental.AutoShardPolicy.OFF
num_replicas = training_args.strategy.num_replicas_in_sync
# region Load model and prepare datasets
if checkpoint is None:
model_path = model_args.model_name_or_path
else:
model_path = checkpoint
model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(
model_path,
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
token=model_args.token,
trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
)
if training_args.do_train:
training_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
processed_datasets["train"],
shuffle=True,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
training_dataset = training_dataset.with_options(dataset_options)
num_train_steps = len(training_dataset) * training_args.num_train_epochs
if training_args.warmup_steps > 0:
num_warmup_steps = training_args.warmup_steps
elif training_args.warmup_ratio > 0:
num_warmup_steps = int(num_train_steps * training_args.warmup_ratio)
else:
num_warmup_steps = 0
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=training_args.learning_rate,
num_train_steps=len(training_dataset) * training_args.num_train_epochs,
num_warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps,
adam_beta1=training_args.adam_beta1,
adam_beta2=training_args.adam_beta2,
adam_epsilon=training_args.adam_epsilon,
weight_decay_rate=training_args.weight_decay,
adam_global_clipnorm=training_args.max_grad_norm,
)
# Transformers models compute the right loss for their task by default when labels are passed, and will
# use this for training unless you specify your own loss function in compile().
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, jit_compile=training_args.xla, metrics=["accuracy"])
else:
model.compile(optimizer=None, jit_compile=training_args.xla, metrics=["accuracy"])
training_dataset = None
if training_args.do_eval:
eval_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
processed_datasets["validation"],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_train_batch_size * num_replicas,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
eval_dataset = eval_dataset.with_options(dataset_options)
else:
eval_dataset = None
if training_args.do_predict:
predict_dataset = model.prepare_tf_dataset(
processed_datasets["test"],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=training_args.per_device_eval_batch_size * num_replicas,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
predict_dataset = predict_dataset.with_options(dataset_options)
else:
predict_dataset = None
# endregion
# region Preparing push_to_hub and model card
push_to_hub_model_id = training_args.push_to_hub_model_id
model_name = model_args.model_name_or_path.split("/")[-1]
if not push_to_hub_model_id:
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-{data_args.dataset_name}"
else:
push_to_hub_model_id = f"{model_name}-finetuned-question-answering"
model_card_kwargs = {"finetuned_from": model_args.model_name_or_path, "tasks": "question-answering"}
if data_args.dataset_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_tags"] = data_args.dataset_name
if data_args.dataset_config_name is not None:
model_card_kwargs["dataset_args"] = data_args.dataset_config_name
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = f"{data_args.dataset_name} {data_args.dataset_config_name}"
else:
model_card_kwargs["dataset"] = data_args.dataset_name
if training_args.push_to_hub:
callbacks = [
PushToHubCallback(
output_dir=training_args.output_dir,
hub_model_id=push_to_hub_model_id,
hub_token=training_args.push_to_hub_token,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
**model_card_kwargs,
)
]
else:
callbacks = []
# endregion
# region Training and Evaluation
if training_args.do_train:
# Note that the validation and test datasets have been processed in a different way to the
# training datasets in this example, and so they don't have the same label structure.
# As such, we don't pass them directly to Keras, but instead get model predictions to evaluate
# after training.
model.fit(training_dataset, epochs=int(training_args.num_train_epochs), callbacks=callbacks)
if training_args.do_eval:
logger.info("*** Evaluation ***")
# In this example, we compute advanced metrics at the end of training, but
# if you'd like to compute metrics every epoch that are too complex to be written as
# standard Keras metrics, you can use our KerasMetricCallback. See
# https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/main_classes/keras_callbacks
eval_predictions = model.predict(eval_dataset)
if isinstance(eval_predictions.start_logits, tf.RaggedTensor):
# If predictions are RaggedTensor, we densify them. Since they are logits, padding with 0 is a bad idea!
# The reason is that a logit of 0 can often end up as quite a high probability value, sometimes even
# the highest probability in a sample. Instead, we use a large negative value, which ensures that the
# padding positions are correctly masked.
eval_start_logits = eval_predictions.start_logits.to_tensor(default_value=-1000).numpy()
eval_end_logits = eval_predictions.end_logits.to_tensor(default_value=-1000).numpy()
else:
eval_start_logits = eval_predictions.start_logits
eval_end_logits = eval_predictions.end_logits
post_processed_eval = post_processing_function(
datasets["validation"],
processed_datasets["validation"],
(eval_start_logits, eval_end_logits),
)
metrics = compute_metrics(post_processed_eval)
logging.info("Evaluation metrics:")
for metric, value in metrics.items():
logging.info(f"{metric}: {value:.3f}")
if training_args.output_dir is not None:
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "all_results.json")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
writer.write(json.dumps(metrics))
# endregion
# region Prediction
if training_args.do_predict:
logger.info("*** Predict ***")
test_predictions = model.predict(predict_dataset)
if isinstance(test_predictions.start_logits, tf.RaggedTensor):
# If predictions are RaggedTensor, we densify them. Since they are logits, padding with 0 is a bad idea!
# The reason is that a logit of 0 can often end up as quite a high probability value, sometimes even
# the highest probability in a sample. Instead, we use a large negative value, which ensures that the
# padding positions are correctly masked.
test_start_logits = test_predictions.start_logits.to_tensor(default_value=-1000).numpy()
test_end_logits = test_predictions.end_logits.to_tensor(default_value=-1000).numpy()
else:
test_start_logits = test_predictions.start_logits
test_end_logits = test_predictions.end_logits
post_processed_test = post_processing_function(
datasets["test"],
processed_datasets["test"],
(test_start_logits, test_end_logits),
)
metrics = compute_metrics(post_processed_test)
logging.info("Test metrics:")
for metric, value in metrics.items():
logging.info(f"{metric}: {value:.3f}")
# endregion
if training_args.output_dir is not None and not training_args.push_to_hub:
# If we're not pushing to hub, at least save a local copy when we're done
model.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/examples/tensorflow/question-answering/run_qa.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/examples/tensorflow/question-answering/run_qa.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 15954
} | 60 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
SRC_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "src")
sys.path.append(SRC_DIR)
from transformers import (
AutoConfig,
AutoModel,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoModelForMaskedLM,
AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
add_start_docstrings,
)
dependencies = ["torch", "numpy", "tokenizers", "filelock", "requests", "tqdm", "regex", "sentencepiece", "sacremoses", "importlib_metadata", "huggingface_hub"]
@add_start_docstrings(AutoConfig.__doc__)
def config(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', './test/bert_saved_model/') # E.g. config (or model) was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', './test/bert_saved_model/my_configuration.json')
config = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True, foo=False)
assert config.output_attentions == True
config, unused_kwargs = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'config', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True, foo=False, return_unused_kwargs=True)
assert config.output_attentions == True
assert unused_kwargs == {'foo': False}
"""
return AutoConfig.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoTokenizer.__doc__)
def tokenizer(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
tokenizer = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'tokenizer', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download vocabulary from huggingface.co and cache.
tokenizer = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'tokenizer', './test/bert_saved_model/') # E.g. tokenizer was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
"""
return AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModel.__doc__)
def model(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'model', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModel.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForCausalLM.__doc__)
def modelForCausalLM(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', 'openai-community/gpt2') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', './test/saved_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', 'openai-community/gpt2', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/gpt_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForCausalLM', './tf_model/gpt_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForMaskedLM.__doc__)
def modelForMaskedLM(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForMaskedLM', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForMaskedLM.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForSequenceClassification.__doc__)
def modelForSequenceClassification(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForSequenceClassification', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
@add_start_docstrings(AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.__doc__)
def modelForQuestionAnswering(*args, **kwargs):
r"""
# Using torch.hub !
import torch
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased') # Download model and configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', './test/bert_model/') # E.g. model was saved using `save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')`
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', 'google-bert/bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True) # Update configuration during loading
assert model.config.output_attentions == True
# Loading from a TF checkpoint file instead of a PyTorch model (slower)
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained('./tf_model/bert_tf_model_config.json')
model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/transformers', 'modelForQuestionAnswering', './tf_model/bert_tf_checkpoint.ckpt.index', from_tf=True, config=config)
"""
return AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
| transformers/hubconf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/hubconf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3244
} | 61 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Tuple
from ..utils import cached_property, is_tf_available, logging, requires_backends
from .benchmark_args_utils import BenchmarkArguments
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
@dataclass
class TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(BenchmarkArguments):
deprecated_args = [
"no_inference",
"no_cuda",
"no_tpu",
"no_speed",
"no_memory",
"no_env_print",
"no_multi_process",
]
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
This __init__ is there for legacy code. When removing deprecated args completely, the class can simply be
deleted
"""
for deprecated_arg in self.deprecated_args:
if deprecated_arg in kwargs:
positive_arg = deprecated_arg[3:]
kwargs[positive_arg] = not kwargs.pop(deprecated_arg)
logger.warning(
f"{deprecated_arg} is depreciated. Please use --no-{positive_arg} or"
f" {positive_arg}={kwargs[positive_arg]}"
)
self.tpu_name = kwargs.pop("tpu_name", self.tpu_name)
self.device_idx = kwargs.pop("device_idx", self.device_idx)
self.eager_mode = kwargs.pop("eager_mode", self.eager_mode)
self.use_xla = kwargs.pop("use_xla", self.use_xla)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
tpu_name: str = field(
default=None,
metadata={"help": "Name of TPU"},
)
device_idx: int = field(
default=0,
metadata={"help": "CPU / GPU device index. Defaults to 0."},
)
eager_mode: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Benchmark models in eager model."})
use_xla: bool = field(
default=False,
metadata={
"help": "Benchmark models using XLA JIT compilation. Note that `eager_model` has to be set to `False`."
},
)
@cached_property
def _setup_tpu(self) -> Tuple["tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver"]:
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
tpu = None
if self.tpu:
try:
if self.tpu_name:
tpu = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver(self.tpu_name)
else:
tpu = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver()
except ValueError:
tpu = None
return tpu
@cached_property
def _setup_strategy(self) -> Tuple["tf.distribute.Strategy", "tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver"]:
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
if self.is_tpu:
tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(self._setup_tpu)
tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(self._setup_tpu)
strategy = tf.distribute.TPUStrategy(self._setup_tpu)
else:
# currently no multi gpu is allowed
if self.is_gpu:
# TODO: Currently only single GPU is supported
tf.config.set_visible_devices(self.gpu_list[self.device_idx], "GPU")
strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device=f"/gpu:{self.device_idx}")
else:
tf.config.set_visible_devices([], "GPU") # disable GPU
strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device=f"/cpu:{self.device_idx}")
return strategy
@property
def is_tpu(self) -> bool:
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
return self._setup_tpu is not None
@property
def strategy(self) -> "tf.distribute.Strategy":
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
return self._setup_strategy
@property
def gpu_list(self):
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
return tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU")
@property
def n_gpu(self) -> int:
requires_backends(self, ["tf"])
if self.cuda:
return len(self.gpu_list)
return 0
@property
def is_gpu(self) -> bool:
return self.n_gpu > 0
| transformers/src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2097
} | 62 |
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from .add_new_model import AddNewModelCommand
from .add_new_model_like import AddNewModelLikeCommand
from .convert import ConvertCommand
from .download import DownloadCommand
from .env import EnvironmentCommand
from .lfs import LfsCommands
from .pt_to_tf import PTtoTFCommand
from .run import RunCommand
from .serving import ServeCommand
from .user import UserCommands
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser("Transformers CLI tool", usage="transformers-cli <command> [<args>]")
commands_parser = parser.add_subparsers(help="transformers-cli command helpers")
# Register commands
ConvertCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
DownloadCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
EnvironmentCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
RunCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
ServeCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
UserCommands.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
AddNewModelCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
AddNewModelLikeCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
LfsCommands.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
PTtoTFCommand.register_subcommand(commands_parser)
# Let's go
args = parser.parse_args()
if not hasattr(args, "func"):
parser.print_help()
exit(1)
# Run
service = args.func(args)
service.run()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| transformers/src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/commands/transformers_cli.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 625
} | 63 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
import torch
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from ..modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from .configuration_utils import GenerationConfig
from .logits_process import LogitsProcessorList
class CandidateGenerator:
"""Abstract base class for all candidate generators that can be applied during assisted generation."""
def get_candidates(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]:
"""
Fetches the candidates to be tried for the current input.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length)` containing the candidate sequences to be
assessed by the model and, optionally, a `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length,
vocabulary_size)` containing the logits associated to each candidate.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.__class__} is an abstract class. Only classes inheriting this class can call `get_candidates`."
)
def update_candidate_strategy(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, num_matches: int):
"""
Updates the candidate generation strategy based on the outcomes.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using
beam search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
num_matches (`int`):
The number of matches between the candidate sequences and the model predictions.
"""
raise NotImplementedError(
f"{self.__class__} is an abstract class. Only classes inheriting this class can call "
"`update_candidate_strategy`."
)
class AssistedCandidateGenerator(CandidateGenerator):
"""
`CandidateGenerator` class to be used for assisted generation and speculative decoding. This class generates
candidates through the use of a smaller model. Read the following blog post for more information:
https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
assistant_model (`PreTrainedModel`):
The model to be used for generating candidates. This model should be smaller than the main model.
generation_config (`~generation.GenerationConfig`, *optional*):
The generation configuration to be used as base parametrization for the generation call.
logits_processor (`LogitsProcessorList`):
An instance of [`LogitsProcessorList`]. List of instances of class derived from [`LogitsProcessor`]
used to modify the prediction scores of the language modeling head applied at each generation step.
model_kwargs (`Dict`):
The keyword arguments that will be passed to the main model, and are used as base inputs for the assistant
model as well.
inputs_tensor (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*):
The model input tensor. In encoder-decoder models, this is the encoder input.
"""
def __init__(
self,
input_ids: torch.LongTensor,
assistant_model: "PreTrainedModel",
generation_config: "GenerationConfig",
logits_processor: "LogitsProcessorList",
model_kwargs: Dict,
inputs_tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
):
# Make sure all data at the same device as assistant model
device = assistant_model.device
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
inputs_tensor = inputs_tensor.to(device)
# Prepare the assistant and the starting number of candidate tokens
self.assistant_model = assistant_model
self.num_assistant_tokens = assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens
# Prepare the kwargs for the assistant model
assistant_kwargs = {}
for key, value in model_kwargs.items(): # deepcopy crashes if we attempt to copy encoder outputs with grads
if key not in ("encoder_outputs", "assistant_encoder_outputs"):
assistant_kwargs[key] = (
value.detach().to(device) if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor) else copy.deepcopy(value)
)
if "assistant_encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
assistant_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = model_kwargs["assistant_encoder_outputs"]
elif assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
inputs_tensor, model_input_name, assistant_kwargs = assistant_model._prepare_model_inputs(
inputs_tensor, assistant_model.generation_config.bos_token_id, assistant_kwargs
)
assistant_kwargs = assistant_model._prepare_encoder_decoder_kwargs_for_generation(
inputs_tensor, assistant_kwargs, model_input_name
)
elif "encoder_outputs" in model_kwargs:
assistant_kwargs["encoder_outputs"] = model_kwargs["encoder_outputs"]
self.assistant_kwargs = assistant_kwargs
# Prepare assistant model's keys of inputs
if assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
# both are encoder-decoder
self.input_ids_key = "decoder_input_ids"
self.attention_key = "decoder_attention_mask"
elif "encoder_outputs" in assistant_kwargs:
# special case for encoder-decoder with decoder-only assistant (like DistilWhisper)
self.input_ids_key = "input_ids"
self.attention_key = "attention_mask"
self.assistant_kwargs["attention_mask"] = self.assistant_kwargs.get(
"decoder_attention_mask",
torch.ones((input_ids.shape[0], 1), device=input_ids.device, dtype=torch.long),
)
else:
# both are decoder-only
self.input_ids_key = "input_ids"
self.attention_key = "attention_mask"
# Prepare generation-related options.
eos_token_id = generation_config.eos_token_id
if isinstance(eos_token_id, int):
eos_token_id = [eos_token_id]
self.eos_token_id_tensor = (
torch.tensor(eos_token_id).to(input_ids.device) if eos_token_id is not None else None
)
self.logits_processor = logits_processor
self.generation_config = copy.deepcopy(generation_config)
self.generation_config.return_dict_in_generate = True
self.generation_config.output_scores = True
def get_candidates(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]:
"""
Fetches the candidates to be tried for the current input.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length)` containing the candidate sequences to be
assessed by the model and a `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length,
vocabulary_size)` containing the logits associated to each candidate.
"""
input_ids = input_ids.to(self.assistant_model.device)
# Don't generate more than `max_length - 1` candidates since the target model generates one extra token.
new_cur_len = input_ids.shape[-1]
max_new_tokens = min(int(self.num_assistant_tokens), self.generation_config.max_length - new_cur_len - 1)
if max_new_tokens == 0:
return input_ids, None
# 1. If it is not the first round of candidate generation, prepare the inputs based on the input_ids length
# (which implicitly contains the number of accepted candidates from the previous round)
has_past_key_values = self.assistant_kwargs.get("past_key_values", None) is not None
if has_past_key_values:
new_cache_size = new_cur_len - 1
self.assistant_kwargs["past_key_values"] = _crop_past_key_values(
self.assistant_model, self.assistant_kwargs["past_key_values"], new_cache_size - 1
) # the assistant does not have the token after the last match, hence the -1
self.assistant_kwargs = _prepare_attention_mask(
self.assistant_kwargs, new_cur_len, self.assistant_model.config.is_encoder_decoder
)
self.assistant_kwargs = _prepare_token_type_ids(self.assistant_kwargs, new_cur_len)
# 2. Forecast next N tokens using the assistant model.
assistant_generation_kwargs = {
self.input_ids_key: input_ids,
"max_new_tokens": max_new_tokens,
"generation_config": self.generation_config,
"logits_processor": self.logits_processor,
}
assistant_output = self.assistant_model.generate(**assistant_generation_kwargs, **self.assistant_kwargs)
# 3. Update variables for the next round of candidate generation
self.assistant_kwargs["past_key_values"] = assistant_output.past_key_values
# 4. Prepare variables for output
candidate_logits = torch.stack(assistant_output.scores, dim=1)
candidate_ids = assistant_output.sequences
return candidate_ids, candidate_logits
def update_candidate_strategy(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, num_matches: int):
"""
Updates the candidate generation strategy based on the outcomes.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using
beam search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
num_matches (`int`):
The number of matches between the candidate sequences and the model predictions.
"""
# Adjust the max number of assistant tokens to use in the next iteration. This is a simple heuristic,
# probably can be improved -- we want to balance the benefits of getting assistant tokens correct with the
# cost of forecasting incorrect assistant tokens.
if self.assistant_model.generation_config.num_assistant_tokens_schedule in {
"heuristic",
"heuristic_transient",
}:
if num_matches == int(self.num_assistant_tokens):
self.num_assistant_tokens += 2.0
else:
self.num_assistant_tokens = max(1.0, self.num_assistant_tokens - 1.0)
class PromptLookupCandidateGenerator(CandidateGenerator):
"""
`CandidateGenerator` class to be used for prompt lookup generation. This class generates candidates by looking up
likely continuations in the provided prompt (input_ids) itself.
Read the following blog post for more information: https://github.com/apoorvumang/prompt-lookup-decoding
Args:
max_matching_ngram_size (`int`):
The maximum ngram size to be considered for matching in the prompt
num_output_tokens (`int`):
The number of tokens to be output as candidate tokens.
"""
def __init__(
self,
num_output_tokens: int = 10,
max_matching_ngram_size: int = 2,
):
self.num_output_tokens = num_output_tokens
self.max_matching_ngram_size = max_matching_ngram_size
if self.max_matching_ngram_size <= 0 or self.num_output_tokens <= 0:
raise ValueError("Invalid max_matching_ngram_size or num_output_tokens")
def get_candidates(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor) -> Tuple[torch.LongTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]:
"""
Fetches the candidates to be tried for the current input.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
Return:
`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(num_candidates, candidate_length)`: The candidate sequences to be tried.
"""
input_length = input_ids.size(1)
chosen_ids = None
match_found = False
for ngram_size in range(min(self.max_matching_ngram_size, input_length - 1), 0, -1):
# Create sliding windows of size ngram_size
windows = input_ids.unfold(dimension=1, size=ngram_size, step=1)
# Convert ngram to a tensor for comparison
ngram_tensor = input_ids[0, -ngram_size:]
# Find where the windows match the ngram
matches = (windows == ngram_tensor).all(dim=2)
# Get the indices of matches
match_indices = matches.nonzero(as_tuple=True)[1]
# Iterate through match indices to find a valid continuation
for idx in match_indices:
start_idx = idx + ngram_size
end_idx = start_idx + self.num_output_tokens
end_idx = min(end_idx, input_length)
if start_idx < end_idx:
chosen_ids = input_ids[0, start_idx:end_idx]
match_found = True
break
if match_found:
break
if chosen_ids is None or len(chosen_ids) == 0:
# Need to make a dummy tensor to avoid errors
chosen_ids = torch.zeros((1), dtype=torch.long, device=input_ids.device)
# Now need extend input_ids with chosen_ids
chosen_ids = chosen_ids.unsqueeze(0)
candidate_input_ids = torch.cat((input_ids, chosen_ids), dim=1)
# assisted_generation expects logits as well, but we don't have those here, so returning None
return candidate_input_ids, None
def update_candidate_strategy(self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor, scores: torch.FloatTensor, num_matches: int):
"""
Updates the candidate generation strategy based on the outcomes.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
scores (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, candidate_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of a language modeling head. These can be logits for each vocabulary when not using
beam search or log softmax for each vocabulary token when using beam search
num_matches (`int`):
The number of matches between the candidate sequences and the model predictions.
"""
# Currently does nothing
return
def _crop_past_key_values(model, past_key_values, maximum_length):
"""Crops the past key values up to a certain maximum length."""
new_past = []
if model.config.is_encoder_decoder:
for idx in range(len(past_key_values)):
new_past.append(
(
past_key_values[idx][0][:, :, :maximum_length, :],
past_key_values[idx][1][:, :, :maximum_length, :],
past_key_values[idx][2],
past_key_values[idx][3],
)
)
past_key_values = tuple(new_past)
# bloom is special
elif "bloom" in model.__class__.__name__.lower() or (
model.config.architectures is not None and "bloom" in model.config.architectures[0].lower()
):
for idx in range(len(past_key_values)):
new_past.append(
(
past_key_values[idx][0][:, :, :maximum_length],
past_key_values[idx][1][:, :maximum_length, :],
)
)
past_key_values = tuple(new_past)
# gptbigcode is too
elif "gptbigcode" in model.__class__.__name__.lower() or (
model.config.architectures is not None and "gptbigcode" in model.config.architectures[0].lower()
):
if model.config.multi_query:
for idx in range(len(past_key_values)):
past_key_values[idx] = past_key_values[idx][:, :maximum_length, :]
else:
for idx in range(len(past_key_values)):
past_key_values[idx] = past_key_values[idx][:, :, :maximum_length, :]
else:
for idx in range(len(past_key_values)):
new_past.append(
(
past_key_values[idx][0][:, :, :maximum_length, :],
past_key_values[idx][1][:, :, :maximum_length, :],
)
)
past_key_values = tuple(new_past)
return past_key_values
def _prepare_attention_mask(model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any], new_length: int, is_encoder_decoder: bool) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Expands or crops the model's mask for decoding purposes, to the defined length"""
mask_key = "decoder_attention_mask" if is_encoder_decoder else "attention_mask"
if mask_key not in model_kwargs:
return model_kwargs
mask = model_kwargs[mask_key]
mask_length_diff = new_length - mask.shape[1]
if mask_length_diff < 0:
model_kwargs[mask_key] = mask[:, :mask_length_diff]
elif mask_length_diff > 0:
model_kwargs[mask_key] = torch.cat([mask, mask.new_ones((mask.shape[0], mask_length_diff))], dim=-1)
return model_kwargs
def _prepare_token_type_ids(model_kwargs: Dict[str, Any], new_length: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Expands or crops the model's token_type_ids for decoding purposes, to the defined length"""
if "token_type_ids" not in model_kwargs or model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] is None:
return model_kwargs
token_type_ids = model_kwargs["token_type_ids"]
final_token_type = token_type_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
type_length_diff = new_length - token_type_ids.shape[1]
if type_length_diff < 0:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids[:, :type_length_diff]
elif type_length_diff > 0:
token_type_copies = final_token_type.repeat(1, type_length_diff)
model_kwargs["token_type_ids"] = torch.cat([model_kwargs["token_type_ids"], token_type_copies], dim=-1)
return model_kwargs
| transformers/src/transformers/generation/candidate_generator.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/generation/candidate_generator.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8127
} | 64 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import warnings
from typing import Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import numpy as np
from .image_utils import (
ChannelDimension,
ImageInput,
get_channel_dimension_axis,
get_image_size,
infer_channel_dimension_format,
)
from .utils import ExplicitEnum, TensorType, is_jax_tensor, is_tf_tensor, is_torch_tensor
from .utils.import_utils import (
is_flax_available,
is_tf_available,
is_torch_available,
is_vision_available,
requires_backends,
)
if is_vision_available():
import PIL
from .image_utils import PILImageResampling
if is_torch_available():
import torch
if is_tf_available():
import tensorflow as tf
if is_flax_available():
import jax.numpy as jnp
def to_channel_dimension_format(
image: np.ndarray,
channel_dim: Union[ChannelDimension, str],
input_channel_dim: Optional[Union[ChannelDimension, str]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Converts `image` to the channel dimension format specified by `channel_dim`.
Args:
image (`numpy.ndarray`):
The image to have its channel dimension set.
channel_dim (`ChannelDimension`):
The channel dimension format to use.
input_channel_dim (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If not provided, it will be inferred from the input image.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The image with the channel dimension set to `channel_dim`.
"""
if not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise ValueError(f"Input image must be of type np.ndarray, got {type(image)}")
if input_channel_dim is None:
input_channel_dim = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
target_channel_dim = ChannelDimension(channel_dim)
if input_channel_dim == target_channel_dim:
return image
if target_channel_dim == ChannelDimension.FIRST:
image = image.transpose((2, 0, 1))
elif target_channel_dim == ChannelDimension.LAST:
image = image.transpose((1, 2, 0))
else:
raise ValueError("Unsupported channel dimension format: {}".format(channel_dim))
return image
def rescale(
image: np.ndarray,
scale: float,
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = None,
dtype: np.dtype = np.float32,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Rescales `image` by `scale`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to rescale.
scale (`float`):
The scale to use for rescaling the image.
data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the image. If not provided, it will be the same as the input image.
dtype (`np.dtype`, *optional*, defaults to `np.float32`):
The dtype of the output image. Defaults to `np.float32`. Used for backwards compatibility with feature
extractors.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If not provided, it will be inferred from the input image.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The rescaled image.
"""
if not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise ValueError(f"Input image must be of type np.ndarray, got {type(image)}")
rescaled_image = image * scale
if data_format is not None:
rescaled_image = to_channel_dimension_format(rescaled_image, data_format, input_data_format)
rescaled_image = rescaled_image.astype(dtype)
return rescaled_image
def _rescale_for_pil_conversion(image):
"""
Detects whether or not the image needs to be rescaled before being converted to a PIL image.
The assumption is that if the image is of type `np.float` and all values are between 0 and 1, it needs to be
rescaled.
"""
if image.dtype == np.uint8:
do_rescale = False
elif np.allclose(image, image.astype(int)):
if np.all(0 <= image) and np.all(image <= 255):
do_rescale = False
else:
raise ValueError(
"The image to be converted to a PIL image contains values outside the range [0, 255], "
f"got [{image.min()}, {image.max()}] which cannot be converted to uint8."
)
elif np.all(0 <= image) and np.all(image <= 1):
do_rescale = True
else:
raise ValueError(
"The image to be converted to a PIL image contains values outside the range [0, 1], "
f"got [{image.min()}, {image.max()}] which cannot be converted to uint8."
)
return do_rescale
def to_pil_image(
image: Union[np.ndarray, "PIL.Image.Image", "torch.Tensor", "tf.Tensor", "jnp.ndarray"],
do_rescale: Optional[bool] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> "PIL.Image.Image":
"""
Converts `image` to a PIL Image. Optionally rescales it and puts the channel dimension back as the last axis if
needed.
Args:
image (`PIL.Image.Image` or `numpy.ndarray` or `torch.Tensor` or `tf.Tensor`):
The image to convert to the `PIL.Image` format.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to apply the scaling factor (to make pixel values integers between 0 and 255). Will default
to `True` if the image type is a floating type and casting to `int` would result in a loss of precision,
and `False` otherwise.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
Returns:
`PIL.Image.Image`: The converted image.
"""
requires_backends(to_pil_image, ["vision"])
if isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
return image
# Convert all tensors to numpy arrays before converting to PIL image
if is_torch_tensor(image) or is_tf_tensor(image):
image = image.numpy()
elif is_jax_tensor(image):
image = np.array(image)
elif not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise ValueError("Input image type not supported: {}".format(type(image)))
# If the channel has been moved to first dim, we put it back at the end.
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.LAST, input_data_format)
# If there is a single channel, we squeeze it, as otherwise PIL can't handle it.
image = np.squeeze(image, axis=-1) if image.shape[-1] == 1 else image
# PIL.Image can only store uint8 values so we rescale the image to be between 0 and 255 if needed.
do_rescale = _rescale_for_pil_conversion(image) if do_rescale is None else do_rescale
if do_rescale:
image = rescale(image, 255)
image = image.astype(np.uint8)
return PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
# Logic adapted from torchvision resizing logic: https://github.com/pytorch/vision/blob/511924c1ced4ce0461197e5caa64ce5b9e558aab/torchvision/transforms/functional.py#L366
def get_resize_output_image_size(
input_image: np.ndarray,
size: Union[int, Tuple[int, int], List[int], Tuple[int]],
default_to_square: bool = True,
max_size: Optional[int] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> tuple:
"""
Find the target (height, width) dimension of the output image after resizing given the input image and the desired
size.
Args:
input_image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to resize.
size (`int` or `Tuple[int, int]` or List[int] or Tuple[int]):
The size to use for resizing the image. If `size` is a sequence like (h, w), output size will be matched to
this.
If `size` is an int and `default_to_square` is `True`, then image will be resized to (size, size). If
`size` is an int and `default_to_square` is `False`, then smaller edge of the image will be matched to this
number. i.e, if height > width, then image will be rescaled to (size * height / width, size).
default_to_square (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
How to convert `size` when it is a single int. If set to `True`, the `size` will be converted to a square
(`size`,`size`). If set to `False`, will replicate
[`torchvision.transforms.Resize`](https://pytorch.org/vision/stable/transforms.html#torchvision.transforms.Resize)
with support for resizing only the smallest edge and providing an optional `max_size`.
max_size (`int`, *optional*):
The maximum allowed for the longer edge of the resized image: if the longer edge of the image is greater
than `max_size` after being resized according to `size`, then the image is resized again so that the longer
edge is equal to `max_size`. As a result, `size` might be overruled, i.e the smaller edge may be shorter
than `size`. Only used if `default_to_square` is `False`.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
Returns:
`tuple`: The target (height, width) dimension of the output image after resizing.
"""
if isinstance(size, (tuple, list)):
if len(size) == 2:
return tuple(size)
elif len(size) == 1:
# Perform same logic as if size was an int
size = size[0]
else:
raise ValueError("size must have 1 or 2 elements if it is a list or tuple")
if default_to_square:
return (size, size)
height, width = get_image_size(input_image, input_data_format)
short, long = (width, height) if width <= height else (height, width)
requested_new_short = size
new_short, new_long = requested_new_short, int(requested_new_short * long / short)
if max_size is not None:
if max_size <= requested_new_short:
raise ValueError(
f"max_size = {max_size} must be strictly greater than the requested "
f"size for the smaller edge size = {size}"
)
if new_long > max_size:
new_short, new_long = int(max_size * new_short / new_long), max_size
return (new_long, new_short) if width <= height else (new_short, new_long)
def resize(
image: np.ndarray,
size: Tuple[int, int],
resample: "PILImageResampling" = None,
reducing_gap: Optional[int] = None,
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = None,
return_numpy: bool = True,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Resizes `image` to `(height, width)` specified by `size` using the PIL library.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to resize.
size (`Tuple[int, int]`):
The size to use for resizing the image.
resample (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
The filter to user for resampling.
reducing_gap (`int`, *optional*):
Apply optimization by resizing the image in two steps. The bigger `reducing_gap`, the closer the result to
the fair resampling. See corresponding Pillow documentation for more details.
data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the output image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
return_numpy (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return the resized image as a numpy array. If False a `PIL.Image.Image` object is
returned.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The resized image.
"""
requires_backends(resize, ["vision"])
resample = resample if resample is not None else PILImageResampling.BILINEAR
if not len(size) == 2:
raise ValueError("size must have 2 elements")
# For all transformations, we want to keep the same data format as the input image unless otherwise specified.
# The resized image from PIL will always have channels last, so find the input format first.
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
data_format = input_data_format if data_format is None else data_format
# To maintain backwards compatibility with the resizing done in previous image feature extractors, we use
# the pillow library to resize the image and then convert back to numpy
do_rescale = False
if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
do_rescale = _rescale_for_pil_conversion(image)
image = to_pil_image(image, do_rescale=do_rescale, input_data_format=input_data_format)
height, width = size
# PIL images are in the format (width, height)
resized_image = image.resize((width, height), resample=resample, reducing_gap=reducing_gap)
if return_numpy:
resized_image = np.array(resized_image)
# If the input image channel dimension was of size 1, then it is dropped when converting to a PIL image
# so we need to add it back if necessary.
resized_image = np.expand_dims(resized_image, axis=-1) if resized_image.ndim == 2 else resized_image
# The image is always in channels last format after converting from a PIL image
resized_image = to_channel_dimension_format(
resized_image, data_format, input_channel_dim=ChannelDimension.LAST
)
# If an image was rescaled to be in the range [0, 255] before converting to a PIL image, then we need to
# rescale it back to the original range.
resized_image = rescale(resized_image, 1 / 255) if do_rescale else resized_image
return resized_image
def normalize(
image: np.ndarray,
mean: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
std: Union[float, Iterable[float]],
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Normalizes `image` using the mean and standard deviation specified by `mean` and `std`.
image = (image - mean) / std
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to normalize.
mean (`float` or `Iterable[float]`):
The mean to use for normalization.
std (`float` or `Iterable[float]`):
The standard deviation to use for normalization.
data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the output image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format of the input image. If unset, will use the inferred format from the input.
"""
if not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise ValueError("image must be a numpy array")
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
channel_axis = get_channel_dimension_axis(image, input_data_format=input_data_format)
num_channels = image.shape[channel_axis]
# We cast to float32 to avoid errors that can occur when subtracting uint8 values.
# We preserve the original dtype if it is a float type to prevent upcasting float16.
if not np.issubdtype(image.dtype, np.floating):
image = image.astype(np.float32)
if isinstance(mean, Iterable):
if len(mean) != num_channels:
raise ValueError(f"mean must have {num_channels} elements if it is an iterable, got {len(mean)}")
else:
mean = [mean] * num_channels
mean = np.array(mean, dtype=image.dtype)
if isinstance(std, Iterable):
if len(std) != num_channels:
raise ValueError(f"std must have {num_channels} elements if it is an iterable, got {len(std)}")
else:
std = [std] * num_channels
std = np.array(std, dtype=image.dtype)
if input_data_format == ChannelDimension.LAST:
image = (image - mean) / std
else:
image = ((image.T - mean) / std).T
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_data_format) if data_format is not None else image
return image
def center_crop(
image: np.ndarray,
size: Tuple[int, int],
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
return_numpy: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Crops the `image` to the specified `size` using a center crop. Note that if the image is too small to be cropped to
the size given, it will be padded (so the returned result will always be of size `size`).
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to crop.
size (`Tuple[int, int]`):
The target size for the cropped image.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use the inferred format of the input image.
input_data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use the inferred format of the input image.
return_numpy (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the cropped image as a numpy array. Used for backwards compatibility with the
previous ImageFeatureExtractionMixin method.
- Unset: will return the same type as the input image.
- `True`: will return a numpy array.
- `False`: will return a `PIL.Image.Image` object.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The cropped image.
"""
requires_backends(center_crop, ["vision"])
if return_numpy is not None:
warnings.warn("return_numpy is deprecated and will be removed in v.4.33", FutureWarning)
return_numpy = True if return_numpy is None else return_numpy
if not isinstance(image, np.ndarray):
raise ValueError(f"Input image must be of type np.ndarray, got {type(image)}")
if not isinstance(size, Iterable) or len(size) != 2:
raise ValueError("size must have 2 elements representing the height and width of the output image")
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
output_data_format = data_format if data_format is not None else input_data_format
# We perform the crop in (C, H, W) format and then convert to the output format
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, ChannelDimension.FIRST, input_data_format)
orig_height, orig_width = get_image_size(image, ChannelDimension.FIRST)
crop_height, crop_width = size
crop_height, crop_width = int(crop_height), int(crop_width)
# In case size is odd, (image_shape[0] + size[0]) // 2 won't give the proper result.
top = (orig_height - crop_height) // 2
bottom = top + crop_height
# In case size is odd, (image_shape[1] + size[1]) // 2 won't give the proper result.
left = (orig_width - crop_width) // 2
right = left + crop_width
# Check if cropped area is within image boundaries
if top >= 0 and bottom <= orig_height and left >= 0 and right <= orig_width:
image = image[..., top:bottom, left:right]
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, output_data_format, ChannelDimension.FIRST)
return image
# Otherwise, we may need to pad if the image is too small. Oh joy...
new_height = max(crop_height, orig_height)
new_width = max(crop_width, orig_width)
new_shape = image.shape[:-2] + (new_height, new_width)
new_image = np.zeros_like(image, shape=new_shape)
# If the image is too small, pad it with zeros
top_pad = (new_height - orig_height) // 2
bottom_pad = top_pad + orig_height
left_pad = (new_width - orig_width) // 2
right_pad = left_pad + orig_width
new_image[..., top_pad:bottom_pad, left_pad:right_pad] = image
top += top_pad
bottom += top_pad
left += left_pad
right += left_pad
new_image = new_image[..., max(0, top) : min(new_height, bottom), max(0, left) : min(new_width, right)]
new_image = to_channel_dimension_format(new_image, output_data_format, ChannelDimension.FIRST)
if not return_numpy:
new_image = to_pil_image(new_image)
return new_image
def _center_to_corners_format_torch(bboxes_center: "torch.Tensor") -> "torch.Tensor":
center_x, center_y, width, height = bboxes_center.unbind(-1)
bbox_corners = torch.stack(
# top left x, top left y, bottom right x, bottom right y
[(center_x - 0.5 * width), (center_y - 0.5 * height), (center_x + 0.5 * width), (center_y + 0.5 * height)],
dim=-1,
)
return bbox_corners
def _center_to_corners_format_numpy(bboxes_center: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
center_x, center_y, width, height = bboxes_center.T
bboxes_corners = np.stack(
# top left x, top left y, bottom right x, bottom right y
[center_x - 0.5 * width, center_y - 0.5 * height, center_x + 0.5 * width, center_y + 0.5 * height],
axis=-1,
)
return bboxes_corners
def _center_to_corners_format_tf(bboxes_center: "tf.Tensor") -> "tf.Tensor":
center_x, center_y, width, height = tf.unstack(bboxes_center, axis=-1)
bboxes_corners = tf.stack(
# top left x, top left y, bottom right x, bottom right y
[center_x - 0.5 * width, center_y - 0.5 * height, center_x + 0.5 * width, center_y + 0.5 * height],
axis=-1,
)
return bboxes_corners
# 2 functions below inspired by https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/master/util/box_ops.py
def center_to_corners_format(bboxes_center: TensorType) -> TensorType:
"""
Converts bounding boxes from center format to corners format.
center format: contains the coordinate for the center of the box and its width, height dimensions
(center_x, center_y, width, height)
corners format: contains the coodinates for the top-left and bottom-right corners of the box
(top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y)
"""
# Function is used during model forward pass, so we use the input framework if possible, without
# converting to numpy
if is_torch_tensor(bboxes_center):
return _center_to_corners_format_torch(bboxes_center)
elif isinstance(bboxes_center, np.ndarray):
return _center_to_corners_format_numpy(bboxes_center)
elif is_tf_tensor(bboxes_center):
return _center_to_corners_format_tf(bboxes_center)
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported input type {type(bboxes_center)}")
def _corners_to_center_format_torch(bboxes_corners: "torch.Tensor") -> "torch.Tensor":
top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y = bboxes_corners.unbind(-1)
b = [
(top_left_x + bottom_right_x) / 2, # center x
(top_left_y + bottom_right_y) / 2, # center y
(bottom_right_x - top_left_x), # width
(bottom_right_y - top_left_y), # height
]
return torch.stack(b, dim=-1)
def _corners_to_center_format_numpy(bboxes_corners: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y = bboxes_corners.T
bboxes_center = np.stack(
[
(top_left_x + bottom_right_x) / 2, # center x
(top_left_y + bottom_right_y) / 2, # center y
(bottom_right_x - top_left_x), # width
(bottom_right_y - top_left_y), # height
],
axis=-1,
)
return bboxes_center
def _corners_to_center_format_tf(bboxes_corners: "tf.Tensor") -> "tf.Tensor":
top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y = tf.unstack(bboxes_corners, axis=-1)
bboxes_center = tf.stack(
[
(top_left_x + bottom_right_x) / 2, # center x
(top_left_y + bottom_right_y) / 2, # center y
(bottom_right_x - top_left_x), # width
(bottom_right_y - top_left_y), # height
],
axis=-1,
)
return bboxes_center
def corners_to_center_format(bboxes_corners: TensorType) -> TensorType:
"""
Converts bounding boxes from corners format to center format.
corners format: contains the coordinates for the top-left and bottom-right corners of the box
(top_left_x, top_left_y, bottom_right_x, bottom_right_y)
center format: contains the coordinate for the center of the box and its the width, height dimensions
(center_x, center_y, width, height)
"""
# Inverse function accepts different input types so implemented here too
if is_torch_tensor(bboxes_corners):
return _corners_to_center_format_torch(bboxes_corners)
elif isinstance(bboxes_corners, np.ndarray):
return _corners_to_center_format_numpy(bboxes_corners)
elif is_tf_tensor(bboxes_corners):
return _corners_to_center_format_tf(bboxes_corners)
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported input type {type(bboxes_corners)}")
# 2 functions below copied from https://github.com/cocodataset/panopticapi/blob/master/panopticapi/utils.py
# Copyright (c) 2018, Alexander Kirillov
# All rights reserved.
def rgb_to_id(color):
"""
Converts RGB color to unique ID.
"""
if isinstance(color, np.ndarray) and len(color.shape) == 3:
if color.dtype == np.uint8:
color = color.astype(np.int32)
return color[:, :, 0] + 256 * color[:, :, 1] + 256 * 256 * color[:, :, 2]
return int(color[0] + 256 * color[1] + 256 * 256 * color[2])
def id_to_rgb(id_map):
"""
Converts unique ID to RGB color.
"""
if isinstance(id_map, np.ndarray):
id_map_copy = id_map.copy()
rgb_shape = tuple(list(id_map.shape) + [3])
rgb_map = np.zeros(rgb_shape, dtype=np.uint8)
for i in range(3):
rgb_map[..., i] = id_map_copy % 256
id_map_copy //= 256
return rgb_map
color = []
for _ in range(3):
color.append(id_map % 256)
id_map //= 256
return color
class PaddingMode(ExplicitEnum):
"""
Enum class for the different padding modes to use when padding images.
"""
CONSTANT = "constant"
REFLECT = "reflect"
REPLICATE = "replicate"
SYMMETRIC = "symmetric"
def pad(
image: np.ndarray,
padding: Union[int, Tuple[int, int], Iterable[Tuple[int, int]]],
mode: PaddingMode = PaddingMode.CONSTANT,
constant_values: Union[float, Iterable[float]] = 0.0,
data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Pads the `image` with the specified (height, width) `padding` and `mode`.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to pad.
padding (`int` or `Tuple[int, int]` or `Iterable[Tuple[int, int]]`):
Padding to apply to the edges of the height, width axes. Can be one of three formats:
- `((before_height, after_height), (before_width, after_width))` unique pad widths for each axis.
- `((before, after),)` yields same before and after pad for height and width.
- `(pad,)` or int is a shortcut for before = after = pad width for all axes.
mode (`PaddingMode`):
The padding mode to use. Can be one of:
- `"constant"`: pads with a constant value.
- `"reflect"`: pads with the reflection of the vector mirrored on the first and last values of the
vector along each axis.
- `"replicate"`: pads with the replication of the last value on the edge of the array along each axis.
- `"symmetric"`: pads with the reflection of the vector mirrored along the edge of the array.
constant_values (`float` or `Iterable[float]`, *optional*):
The value to use for the padding if `mode` is `"constant"`.
data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use same as the input image.
input_data_format (`str` or `ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. Can be one of:
- `"channels_first"` or `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `"channels_last"` or `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use the inferred format of the input image.
Returns:
`np.ndarray`: The padded image.
"""
if input_data_format is None:
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image)
def _expand_for_data_format(values):
"""
Convert values to be in the format expected by np.pad based on the data format.
"""
if isinstance(values, (int, float)):
values = ((values, values), (values, values))
elif isinstance(values, tuple) and len(values) == 1:
values = ((values[0], values[0]), (values[0], values[0]))
elif isinstance(values, tuple) and len(values) == 2 and isinstance(values[0], int):
values = (values, values)
elif isinstance(values, tuple) and len(values) == 2 and isinstance(values[0], tuple):
values = values
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported format: {values}")
# add 0 for channel dimension
values = ((0, 0), *values) if input_data_format == ChannelDimension.FIRST else (*values, (0, 0))
# Add additional padding if there's a batch dimension
values = (0, *values) if image.ndim == 4 else values
return values
padding = _expand_for_data_format(padding)
if mode == PaddingMode.CONSTANT:
constant_values = _expand_for_data_format(constant_values)
image = np.pad(image, padding, mode="constant", constant_values=constant_values)
elif mode == PaddingMode.REFLECT:
image = np.pad(image, padding, mode="reflect")
elif mode == PaddingMode.REPLICATE:
image = np.pad(image, padding, mode="edge")
elif mode == PaddingMode.SYMMETRIC:
image = np.pad(image, padding, mode="symmetric")
else:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid padding mode: {mode}")
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_data_format) if data_format is not None else image
return image
# TODO (Amy): Accept 1/3/4 channel numpy array as input and return np.array as default
def convert_to_rgb(image: ImageInput) -> ImageInput:
"""
Converts an image to RGB format. Only converts if the image is of type PIL.Image.Image, otherwise returns the image
as is.
Args:
image (Image):
The image to convert.
"""
requires_backends(convert_to_rgb, ["vision"])
if not isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
return image
image = image.convert("RGB")
return image
def flip_channel_order(
image: np.ndarray,
data_format: Optional[ChannelDimension] = None,
input_data_format: Optional[Union[str, ChannelDimension]] = None,
) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Flips the channel order of the image.
If the image is in RGB format, it will be converted to BGR and vice versa.
Args:
image (`np.ndarray`):
The image to flip.
data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the output image. Can be one of:
- `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use same as the input image.
input_data_format (`ChannelDimension`, *optional*):
The channel dimension format for the input image. Can be one of:
- `ChannelDimension.FIRST`: image in (num_channels, height, width) format.
- `ChannelDimension.LAST`: image in (height, width, num_channels) format.
If unset, will use the inferred format of the input image.
"""
input_data_format = infer_channel_dimension_format(image) if input_data_format is None else input_data_format
if input_data_format == ChannelDimension.LAST:
image = image[..., ::-1]
elif input_data_format == ChannelDimension.FIRST:
image = image[::-1, ...]
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported channel dimension: {input_data_format}")
if data_format is not None:
image = to_channel_dimension_format(image, data_format, input_channel_dim=input_data_format)
return image
| transformers/src/transformers/image_transforms.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/image_transforms.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 13239
} | 65 |
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define MIN_VALUE (-1e38)
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_forward(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, F *__restrict__ const _y
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
// aa and bb are running sums divided by exp(pp) (to avoid overflow)
F aa = 0, bb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
y[ii] = (e1 * aa + e2 * vv) / (e1 * bb + e2);
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
}
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_forward_with_state(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, F *__restrict__ const _y, F *__restrict__ const _s
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset_s = _b * C * 3 + _c * 3;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const s = _s + _offset_s;
// aa and bb are running sums divided by exp(pp) (to avoid overflow)
F aa = s[0], bb = s[1], pp = s[2];
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
y[ii] = (e1 * aa + e2 * vv) / (e1 * bb + e2);
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
s[0] = aa;
s[1] = bb;
s[2] = pp;
}
template <typename F>
__global__ void kernel_backward(
const int B, const int T, const int C, const F *__restrict__ const _w, const F *__restrict__ const _u,
const F *__restrict__ const _k, const F *__restrict__ const _v, const F *__restrict__ const _y,
const F *__restrict__ const _gy, F *__restrict__ const _gw, F *__restrict__ const _gu, F *__restrict__ const _gk,
F *__restrict__ const _gv
) {
const int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
const int _b = idx / C;
const int _c = idx % C;
const int _offset = _b * T * C + _c;
F u = _u[_c];
F w = _w[_c];
const F *__restrict__ const k = _k + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const v = _v + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const y = _y + _offset;
const F *__restrict__ const gy = _gy + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const gk = _gk + _offset;
F *__restrict__ const gv = _gv + _offset;
F q[Tmax], r[Tmax];
F gw = 0, gu = 0, aa = 0, bb = 0, ga = 0, gb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
const F yy = y[ii];
F ww = u + kk;
F p = max(pp, ww);
F e1 = exp(pp - p);
F e2 = exp(ww - p);
const F qq = gy[ii] / (e1 * bb + e2);
gw += (ga - gb * yy) * e1 * qq;
gu += (vv - yy) * e2 * qq;
q[i] = qq;
r[i] = ww - p;
ww = w + pp;
p = max(ww, kk);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = exp(kk - p);
ga = e1 * (aa + ga);
gb = e1 * (bb + gb);
aa = e1 * aa + e2 * vv;
bb = e1 * bb + e2;
pp = p;
}
const int _offsetBC = _b * C + _c;
_gw[_offsetBC] = gw * _w[_c]; // multiply by w because of w -> -exp(w) in python forward()
_gu[_offsetBC] = gu;
aa = 0, bb = 0, pp = MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = T - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const int ii = i * C;
const F kk = k[ii];
const F vv = v[ii];
const F yy = y[ii];
const F qq = q[i];
const F rr = r[i];
F e1 = qq * exp(rr);
F e2 = exp(kk + pp);
gk[ii] = e1 * (vv - yy) + e2 * (aa * vv + bb);
gv[ii] = e1 + e2 * aa;
const F ww = w + pp;
const F www = rr - u - kk;
const F p = max(ww, www);
e1 = exp(ww - p);
e2 = qq * exp(www - p);
aa = e1 * aa + e2;
bb = e1 * bb - e2 * yy;
pp = p;
}
}
void cuda_forward(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_forward<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y);
}
void cuda_forward_with_state(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y, float *s) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_forward_with_state<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y, s);
}
void cuda_backward(int B, int T, int C, float *w, float *u, float *k, float *v, float *y, float *gy, float *gw, float *gu, float *gk, float *gv) {
dim3 threadsPerBlock( min(C, 32) ); // requires --maxrregcount 60 for optimal performance
assert(B * C % threadsPerBlock.x == 0);
dim3 numBlocks(B * C / threadsPerBlock.x);
kernel_backward<<<numBlocks, threadsPerBlock>>>(B, T, C, w, u, k, v, y, gy, gw, gu, gk, gv);
}
| transformers/src/transformers/kernels/rwkv/wkv_cuda.cu/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/kernels/rwkv/wkv_cuda.cu",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3131
} | 66 |
# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import warnings
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import torch
from .utils import ModelOutput
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPooling(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing
through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns
the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state after a pooling operation on the spatial dimensions.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing
through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns
the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding).
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class MoECausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs as well as Mixture of Expert's router hidden
states terms, to train a MoE model.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
z_loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
z_loss for the sparse modules.
aux_loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
aux_loss for the sparse modules.
router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_logits=True` is passed or when `config.add_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Router logits of the encoder model, useful to compute the auxiliary loss and the z_loss for the sparse
modules.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
z_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
aux_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class MoEModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
router_probs (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_probs=True` and `config.add_router_probs=True` is passed or when `config.output_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Raw router probabilities that are computed by MoE routers, these terms are used to compute the auxiliary
loss and the z_loss for Mixture of Experts models.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
router_probs: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class MoeModelOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_probs=True` and `config.add_router_probs=True` is passed or when `config.output_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Raw router logtis (post-softmax) that are computed by MoE routers, these terms are used to compute the auxiliary
loss for Mixture of Experts models.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class MoeCausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) with mixture of experts outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
aux_loss (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
aux_loss for the sparse modules.
router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_probs=True` and `config.add_router_probs=True` is passed or when `config.output_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Raw router logtis (post-softmax) that are computed by MoE routers, these terms are used to compute the auxiliary
loss for Mixture of Experts models.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
aux_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class MoEModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that may also contain a past key/values (to speed up sequential decoding) as well as
Mixture of Expert's router hidden states terms, to train a MoE model.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` 2 additional tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and optionally if
`config.is_encoder_decoder=True` in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values`
input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` and `config.add_cross_attention=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
router_probs (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_probs=True` and `config.add_router_probs=True` is passed or when `config.output_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Raw router probabilities that are computed by MoE routers, these terms are used to compute the auxiliary
loss and the z_loss for Mixture of Experts models.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
router_probs: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model encoder's outputs that also contains : pre-computed hidden states that can speed up sequential
decoding.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqMoEModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model encoder's outputs that also contains : pre-computed hidden states that can speed up sequential
decoding.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
decoder_router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_logits=True` is passed or when `config.add_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Router logits of the decoder model, useful to compute the auxiliary loss for Mixture of Experts models.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
encoder_router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_logits=True` is passed or when `config.add_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Router logits of the encoder model, useful to compute the auxiliary loss and the z_loss for the sparse
modules.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class CausalLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class CausalLMOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for causal language model (or autoregressive) outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss (for next-token prediction).
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Cross attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
cross-attention heads.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` tuples of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple containing the cached key,
value states of the self-attention and the cross-attention layers if model is used in encoder-decoder
setting. Only relevant if `config.is_decoder = True`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`)
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks) that can be used (see
`past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class MaskedLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for masked language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqLMOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for sequence-to-sequence language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqMoEOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for sequence-to-sequence language models outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Language modeling loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
decoder_router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_logits=True` is passed or when `config.add_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Router logits of the decoder model, useful to compute the auxiliary loss for Mixture of Experts models.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
encoder_router_logits (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_router_logits=True` is passed or when `config.add_router_probs=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_experts)`.
Router logits of the encoder model, useful to compute the auxiliary loss and z_loss for Mixture of Experts
models.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
encoder_z_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
decoder_z_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
encoder_aux_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
decoder_aux_loss: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_router_logits: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class NextSentencePredictorOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of models predicting if two sentences are consecutive or not.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `next_sentence_label` is provided):
Next sequence prediction (classification) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, 2)`):
Prediction scores of the next sequence prediction (classification) head (scores of True/False continuation
before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class SequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence sentence classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `label` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class MultipleChoiceModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of multiple choice models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape *(1,)*, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
*num_choices* is the second dimension of the input tensors. (see *input_ids* above).
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class TokenClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of token classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) :
Classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.num_labels)`):
Classification scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of question answering models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
start_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
end_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of sequence-to-sequence question answering models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Total span extraction loss is the sum of a Cross-Entropy for the start and end positions.
start_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-start scores (before SoftMax).
end_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Span-end scores (before SoftMax).
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
start_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
end_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class SemanticSegmenterOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of semantic segmentation models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels, logits_height, logits_width)`):
Classification scores for each pixel.
<Tip warning={true}>
The logits returned do not necessarily have the same size as the `pixel_values` passed as inputs. This is
to avoid doing two interpolations and lose some quality when a user needs to resize the logits to the
original image size as post-processing. You should always check your logits shape and resize as needed.
</Tip>
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, patch_size, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class ImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states
(also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class ImageClassifierOutputWithNoAttention(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image classification models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`. Hidden-states (also
called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class DepthEstimatorOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of depth estimation models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
predicted_depth (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, height, width)`):
Predicted depth for each pixel.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
predicted_depth: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class ImageSuperResolutionOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of image super resolution models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Reconstruction loss.
reconstruction (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Reconstructed images, possibly upscaled.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states
(also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
reconstruction: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for models that have been trained with the Wav2Vec2 loss objective.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
extract_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, conv_dim[-1])`):
Sequence of extracted feature vectors of the last convolutional layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
extract_features: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class XVectorOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Output type of [`Wav2Vec2ForXVector`].
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.xvector_output_dim)`):
Classification hidden states before AMSoftmax.
embeddings (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.xvector_output_dim)`):
Utterance embeddings used for vector similarity-based retrieval.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
embeddings: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BackboneOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of backbones.
Args:
feature_maps (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Feature maps of the stages.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)` or `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`,
depending on the backbone.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each stage plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`. Only applicable if the backbone uses attention.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
"""
feature_maps: Tuple[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndProjection(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`):
Last layer hidden-state of the first token of the sequence (classification token) after further processing
through the layers used for the auxiliary pretraining task. E.g. for BERT-family of models, this returns
the classification token after processing through a linear layer and a tanh activation function. The linear
layer weights are trained from the next sentence prediction (classification) objective during pretraining.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
projection_state (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,config.project_dim)`.
Text embeddings before the projection layer, used to mimic the last hidden state of the teacher encoder.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
projection_state: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqSpectrogramOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for sequence-to-sequence spectrogram outputs.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Spectrogram generation loss.
spectrogram (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_bins)`):
The predicted spectrogram.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
spectrogram: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqTSModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for time series model's encoder outputs that also contains pre-computed hidden states that can speed up
sequential decoding.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the decoder of the model.
If `past_key_values` is used only the last hidden-state of the sequences of shape `(batch_size, 1,
hidden_size)` is output.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the optional initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
loc (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)` or `(batch_size, input_size)`, *optional*):
Shift values of each time series' context window which is used to give the model inputs of the same
magnitude and then used to shift back to the original magnitude.
scale (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)` or `(batch_size, input_size)`, *optional*):
Scaling values of each time series' context window which is used to give the model inputs of the same
magnitude and then used to rescale back to the original magnitude.
static_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature size)`, *optional*):
Static features of each time series' in a batch which are copied to the covariates at inference time.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
loc: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scale: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
static_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
@dataclass
class Seq2SeqTSPredictionOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for time series model's decoder outputs that also contain the loss as well as the parameters of the
chosen distribution.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when a `future_values` is provided):
Distributional loss.
params (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_samples, num_params)`):
Parameters of the chosen distribution.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`) and 2 additional tensors of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, encoder_sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`.
Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention
blocks) that can be used (see `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
decoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the decoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
decoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
cross_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the decoder's cross-attention layer, after the attention softmax, used to compute the
weighted average in the cross-attention heads.
encoder_last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder of the model.
encoder_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each layer) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the encoder at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
encoder_attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights of the encoder, after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
self-attention heads.
loc (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)` or `(batch_size, input_size)`, *optional*):
Shift values of each time series' context window which is used to give the model inputs of the same
magnitude and then used to shift back to the original magnitude.
scale (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)` or `(batch_size, input_size)`, *optional*):
Scaling values of each time series' context window which is used to give the model inputs of the same
magnitude and then used to rescale back to the original magnitude.
static_features (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, feature size)`, *optional*):
Static features of each time series' in a batch which are copied to the covariates at inference time.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
params: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
decoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
decoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
cross_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_last_hidden_state: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
encoder_attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
loc: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
scale: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
static_features: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
@dataclass
class SampleTSPredictionOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for time series model's predictions outputs that contains the sampled values from the chosen
distribution.
Args:
sequences (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_samples, prediction_length)` or `(batch_size, num_samples, prediction_length, input_size)`):
Sampled values from the chosen distribution.
"""
sequences: torch.FloatTensor = None
@dataclass
class MaskedImageModelingOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Base class for outputs of masked image completion / in-painting models.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `bool_masked_pos` is provided):
Reconstruction loss.
reconstruction (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Reconstructed / completed images.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or
when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings, if the model has an embedding layer, +
one for the output of each stage) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`. Hidden-states
(also called feature maps) of the model at the output of each stage.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when
`config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, patch_size,
sequence_length)`. Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in
the self-attention heads.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
reconstruction: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@property
def logits(self):
warnings.warn(
"logits attribute is deprecated and will be removed in version 5 of Transformers."
" Please use the reconstruction attribute to retrieve the final output instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
return self.reconstruction
| transformers/src/transformers/modeling_outputs.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/modeling_outputs.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 40604
} | 67 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Convert ALIGN checkpoints from the original repository."""
import argparse
import os
import align
import numpy as np
import requests
import tensorflow as tf
import torch
from PIL import Image
from tokenizer import Tokenizer
from transformers import (
AlignConfig,
AlignModel,
AlignProcessor,
BertConfig,
BertTokenizer,
EfficientNetConfig,
EfficientNetImageProcessor,
)
from transformers.utils import logging
logging.set_verbosity_info()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def preprocess(image):
image = tf.image.resize(image, (346, 346))
image = tf.image.crop_to_bounding_box(image, (346 - 289) // 2, (346 - 289) // 2, 289, 289)
return image
def get_align_config():
vision_config = EfficientNetConfig.from_pretrained("google/efficientnet-b7")
vision_config.image_size = 289
vision_config.hidden_dim = 640
vision_config.id2label = {"0": "LABEL_0", "1": "LABEL_1"}
vision_config.label2id = {"LABEL_0": 0, "LABEL_1": 1}
vision_config.depthwise_padding = []
text_config = BertConfig()
config = AlignConfig.from_text_vision_configs(
text_config=text_config, vision_config=vision_config, projection_dim=640
)
return config
# We will verify our results on an image of cute cats
def prepare_img():
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
im = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
return im
def get_processor():
image_processor = EfficientNetImageProcessor(
do_center_crop=True,
rescale_factor=1 / 127.5,
rescale_offset=True,
do_normalize=False,
include_top=False,
resample=Image.BILINEAR,
)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
tokenizer.model_max_length = 64
processor = AlignProcessor(image_processor=image_processor, tokenizer=tokenizer)
return processor
# here we list all keys to be renamed (original name on the left, our name on the right)
def rename_keys(original_param_names):
# EfficientNet image encoder
block_names = [v.split("_")[0].split("block")[1] for v in original_param_names if v.startswith("block")]
block_names = list(set(block_names))
block_names = sorted(block_names)
num_blocks = len(block_names)
block_name_mapping = {b: str(i) for b, i in zip(block_names, range(num_blocks))}
rename_keys = []
rename_keys.append(("stem_conv/kernel:0", "embeddings.convolution.weight"))
rename_keys.append(("stem_bn/gamma:0", "embeddings.batchnorm.weight"))
rename_keys.append(("stem_bn/beta:0", "embeddings.batchnorm.bias"))
rename_keys.append(("stem_bn/moving_mean:0", "embeddings.batchnorm.running_mean"))
rename_keys.append(("stem_bn/moving_variance:0", "embeddings.batchnorm.running_var"))
for b in block_names:
hf_b = block_name_mapping[b]
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_expand_conv/kernel:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.expansion.expand_conv.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_expand_bn/gamma:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.expansion.expand_bn.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_expand_bn/beta:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.expansion.expand_bn.bias"))
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_expand_bn/moving_mean:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.expansion.expand_bn.running_mean")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_expand_bn/moving_variance:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.expansion.expand_bn.running_var")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_dwconv/depthwise_kernel:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.depthwise_conv.depthwise_conv.weight")
)
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_bn/gamma:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.depthwise_conv.depthwise_norm.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_bn/beta:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.depthwise_conv.depthwise_norm.bias"))
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_bn/moving_mean:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.depthwise_conv.depthwise_norm.running_mean")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_bn/moving_variance:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.depthwise_conv.depthwise_norm.running_var")
)
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_se_reduce/kernel:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.squeeze_excite.reduce.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_se_reduce/bias:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.squeeze_excite.reduce.bias"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_se_expand/kernel:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.squeeze_excite.expand.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_se_expand/bias:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.squeeze_excite.expand.bias"))
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_project_conv/kernel:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.projection.project_conv.weight")
)
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_project_bn/gamma:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.projection.project_bn.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"block{b}_project_bn/beta:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.projection.project_bn.bias"))
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_project_bn/moving_mean:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.projection.project_bn.running_mean")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"block{b}_project_bn/moving_variance:0", f"encoder.blocks.{hf_b}.projection.project_bn.running_var")
)
key_mapping = {}
for item in rename_keys:
if item[0] in original_param_names:
key_mapping[item[0]] = "vision_model." + item[1]
# BERT text encoder
rename_keys = []
old = "tf_bert_model/bert"
new = "text_model"
for i in range(12):
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/query/kernel:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.query.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/query/bias:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.query.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/key/kernel:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.key.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/key/bias:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.key.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/value/kernel:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.value.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/self/value/bias:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.self.value.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/output/dense/kernel:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.dense.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/output/dense/bias:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.dense.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/output/LayerNorm/gamma:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.LayerNorm.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/attention/output/LayerNorm/beta:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.attention.output.LayerNorm.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/intermediate/dense/kernel:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.intermediate.dense.weight",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(
f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/intermediate/dense/bias:0",
f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.intermediate.dense.bias",
)
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/output/dense/kernel:0", f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.output.dense.weight")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/output/dense/bias:0", f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.output.dense.bias")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/output/LayerNorm/gamma:0", f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.output.LayerNorm.weight")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/encoder/layer_._{i}/output/LayerNorm/beta:0", f"{new}.encoder.layer.{i}.output.LayerNorm.bias")
)
rename_keys.append((f"{old}/embeddings/word_embeddings/weight:0", f"{new}.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight"))
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/embeddings/position_embeddings/embeddings:0", f"{new}.embeddings.position_embeddings.weight")
)
rename_keys.append(
(f"{old}/embeddings/token_type_embeddings/embeddings:0", f"{new}.embeddings.token_type_embeddings.weight")
)
rename_keys.append((f"{old}/embeddings/LayerNorm/gamma:0", f"{new}.embeddings.LayerNorm.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"{old}/embeddings/LayerNorm/beta:0", f"{new}.embeddings.LayerNorm.bias"))
rename_keys.append((f"{old}/pooler/dense/kernel:0", f"{new}.pooler.dense.weight"))
rename_keys.append((f"{old}/pooler/dense/bias:0", f"{new}.pooler.dense.bias"))
rename_keys.append(("dense/kernel:0", "text_projection.weight"))
rename_keys.append(("dense/bias:0", "text_projection.bias"))
rename_keys.append(("dense/bias:0", "text_projection.bias"))
rename_keys.append(("temperature:0", "temperature"))
for item in rename_keys:
if item[0] in original_param_names:
key_mapping[item[0]] = item[1]
return key_mapping
def replace_params(hf_params, tf_params, key_mapping):
list(hf_params.keys())
for key, value in tf_params.items():
if key not in key_mapping:
continue
hf_key = key_mapping[key]
if "_conv" in key and "kernel" in key:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(value).permute(3, 2, 0, 1)
elif "embeddings" in key:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(value)
elif "depthwise_kernel" in key:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(value).permute(2, 3, 0, 1)
elif "kernel" in key:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(np.transpose(value))
elif "temperature" in key:
new_hf_value = value
elif "bn/gamma" or "bn/beta" in key:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(np.transpose(value)).squeeze()
else:
new_hf_value = torch.from_numpy(value)
# Replace HF parameters with original TF model parameters
hf_params[hf_key].copy_(new_hf_value)
@torch.no_grad()
def convert_align_checkpoint(checkpoint_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, save_model, push_to_hub):
"""
Copy/paste/tweak model's weights to our ALIGN structure.
"""
# Load original model
seq_length = 64
tok = Tokenizer(seq_length)
original_model = align.Align("efficientnet-b7", "bert-base", 640, seq_length, tok.get_vocab_size())
original_model.compile()
original_model.load_weights(checkpoint_path)
tf_params = original_model.trainable_variables
tf_non_train_params = original_model.non_trainable_variables
tf_params = {param.name: param.numpy() for param in tf_params}
for param in tf_non_train_params:
tf_params[param.name] = param.numpy()
tf_param_names = list(tf_params.keys())
# Load HuggingFace model
config = get_align_config()
hf_model = AlignModel(config).eval()
hf_params = hf_model.state_dict()
# Create src-to-dst parameter name mapping dictionary
print("Converting parameters...")
key_mapping = rename_keys(tf_param_names)
replace_params(hf_params, tf_params, key_mapping)
# Initialize processor
processor = get_processor()
inputs = processor(
images=prepare_img(), text="A picture of a cat", padding="max_length", max_length=64, return_tensors="pt"
)
# HF model inference
hf_model.eval()
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = hf_model(**inputs)
hf_image_features = outputs.image_embeds.detach().numpy()
hf_text_features = outputs.text_embeds.detach().numpy()
# Original model inference
original_model.trainable = False
tf_image_processor = EfficientNetImageProcessor(
do_center_crop=True,
do_rescale=False,
do_normalize=False,
include_top=False,
resample=Image.BILINEAR,
)
image = tf_image_processor(images=prepare_img(), return_tensors="tf", data_format="channels_last")["pixel_values"]
text = tok(tf.constant(["A picture of a cat"]))
image_features = original_model.image_encoder(image, training=False)
text_features = original_model.text_encoder(text, training=False)
image_features = tf.nn.l2_normalize(image_features, axis=-1)
text_features = tf.nn.l2_normalize(text_features, axis=-1)
# Check whether original and HF model outputs match -> np.allclose
if not np.allclose(image_features, hf_image_features, atol=1e-3):
raise ValueError("The predicted image features are not the same.")
if not np.allclose(text_features, hf_text_features, atol=1e-3):
raise ValueError("The predicted text features are not the same.")
print("Model outputs match!")
if save_model:
# Create folder to save model
if not os.path.isdir(pytorch_dump_folder_path):
os.mkdir(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
# Save converted model and image processor
hf_model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
processor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if push_to_hub:
# Push model and image processor to hub
print("Pushing converted ALIGN to the hub...")
processor.push_to_hub("align-base")
hf_model.push_to_hub("align-base")
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
# Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpoint_path",
default="./weights/model-weights",
type=str,
help="Path to the pretrained TF ALIGN checkpoint.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--pytorch_dump_folder_path",
default="hf_model",
type=str,
help="Path to the output PyTorch model directory.",
)
parser.add_argument("--save_model", action="store_true", help="Save model to local")
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Push model and image processor to the hub")
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_align_checkpoint(args.checkpoint_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.save_model, args.push_to_hub)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/align/convert_align_tf_to_hf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/align/convert_align_tf_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7042
} | 68 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" AutoImageProcessor class."""
import importlib
import json
import os
import warnings
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Dict, Optional, Union
# Build the list of all image processors
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...dynamic_module_utils import get_class_from_dynamic_module, resolve_trust_remote_code
from ...image_processing_utils import ImageProcessingMixin
from ...utils import CONFIG_NAME, IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME, get_file_from_repo, logging
from .auto_factory import _LazyAutoMapping
from .configuration_auto import (
CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES,
AutoConfig,
model_type_to_module_name,
replace_list_option_in_docstrings,
)
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING_NAMES = OrderedDict(
[
("align", "EfficientNetImageProcessor"),
("beit", "BeitImageProcessor"),
("bit", "BitImageProcessor"),
("blip", "BlipImageProcessor"),
("blip-2", "BlipImageProcessor"),
("bridgetower", "BridgeTowerImageProcessor"),
("chinese_clip", "ChineseCLIPImageProcessor"),
("clip", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("clipseg", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("conditional_detr", "ConditionalDetrImageProcessor"),
("convnext", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("convnextv2", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("cvt", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("data2vec-vision", "BeitImageProcessor"),
("deformable_detr", "DeformableDetrImageProcessor"),
("deit", "DeiTImageProcessor"),
("depth_anything", "DPTImageProcessor"),
("deta", "DetaImageProcessor"),
("detr", "DetrImageProcessor"),
("dinat", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("dinov2", "BitImageProcessor"),
("donut-swin", "DonutImageProcessor"),
("dpt", "DPTImageProcessor"),
("efficientformer", "EfficientFormerImageProcessor"),
("efficientnet", "EfficientNetImageProcessor"),
("flava", "FlavaImageProcessor"),
("focalnet", "BitImageProcessor"),
("fuyu", "FuyuImageProcessor"),
("git", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("glpn", "GLPNImageProcessor"),
("groupvit", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("idefics", "IdeficsImageProcessor"),
("imagegpt", "ImageGPTImageProcessor"),
("instructblip", "BlipImageProcessor"),
("kosmos-2", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("layoutlmv2", "LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor"),
("layoutlmv3", "LayoutLMv3ImageProcessor"),
("levit", "LevitImageProcessor"),
("llava", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("mask2former", "Mask2FormerImageProcessor"),
("maskformer", "MaskFormerImageProcessor"),
("mgp-str", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("mobilenet_v1", "MobileNetV1ImageProcessor"),
("mobilenet_v2", "MobileNetV2ImageProcessor"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTImageProcessor"),
("mobilevit", "MobileViTImageProcessor"),
("mobilevitv2", "MobileViTImageProcessor"),
("nat", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("nougat", "NougatImageProcessor"),
("oneformer", "OneFormerImageProcessor"),
("owlv2", "Owlv2ImageProcessor"),
("owlvit", "OwlViTImageProcessor"),
("perceiver", "PerceiverImageProcessor"),
("pix2struct", "Pix2StructImageProcessor"),
("poolformer", "PoolFormerImageProcessor"),
("pvt", "PvtImageProcessor"),
("regnet", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("resnet", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("sam", "SamImageProcessor"),
("segformer", "SegformerImageProcessor"),
("siglip", "SiglipImageProcessor"),
("swiftformer", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("swin", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("swin2sr", "Swin2SRImageProcessor"),
("swinv2", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("table-transformer", "DetrImageProcessor"),
("timesformer", "VideoMAEImageProcessor"),
("tvlt", "TvltImageProcessor"),
("tvp", "TvpImageProcessor"),
("upernet", "SegformerImageProcessor"),
("van", "ConvNextImageProcessor"),
("videomae", "VideoMAEImageProcessor"),
("vilt", "ViltImageProcessor"),
("vipllava", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("vit", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("vit_hybrid", "ViTHybridImageProcessor"),
("vit_mae", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("vit_msn", "ViTImageProcessor"),
("vitmatte", "VitMatteImageProcessor"),
("xclip", "CLIPImageProcessor"),
("yolos", "YolosImageProcessor"),
]
)
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING = _LazyAutoMapping(CONFIG_MAPPING_NAMES, IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING_NAMES)
def image_processor_class_from_name(class_name: str):
for module_name, extractors in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING_NAMES.items():
if class_name in extractors:
module_name = model_type_to_module_name(module_name)
module = importlib.import_module(f".{module_name}", "transformers.models")
try:
return getattr(module, class_name)
except AttributeError:
continue
for _, extractor in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING._extra_content.items():
if getattr(extractor, "__name__", None) == class_name:
return extractor
# We did not fine the class, but maybe it's because a dep is missing. In that case, the class will be in the main
# init and we return the proper dummy to get an appropriate error message.
main_module = importlib.import_module("transformers")
if hasattr(main_module, class_name):
return getattr(main_module, class_name)
return None
def get_image_processor_config(
pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike],
cache_dir: Optional[Union[str, os.PathLike]] = None,
force_download: bool = False,
resume_download: bool = False,
proxies: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
token: Optional[Union[bool, str]] = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
local_files_only: bool = False,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Loads the image processor configuration from a pretrained model image processor configuration.
Args:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained model configuration hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a configuration file saved using the
[`~PreTrainedTokenizer.save_pretrained`] method, e.g., `./my_model_directory/`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard
cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the configuration files and override the cached versions if they
exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
local_files_only (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `True`, will only try to load the image processor configuration from local files.
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Returns:
`Dict`: The configuration of the image processor.
Examples:
```python
# Download configuration from huggingface.co and cache.
image_processor_config = get_image_processor_config("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
# This model does not have a image processor config so the result will be an empty dict.
image_processor_config = get_image_processor_config("FacebookAI/xlm-roberta-base")
# Save a pretrained image processor locally and you can reload its config
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k")
image_processor.save_pretrained("image-processor-test")
image_processor_config = get_image_processor_config("image-processor-test")
```"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if token is not None:
raise ValueError("`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`.")
token = use_auth_token
resolved_config_file = get_file_from_repo(
pretrained_model_name_or_path,
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME,
cache_dir=cache_dir,
force_download=force_download,
resume_download=resume_download,
proxies=proxies,
token=token,
revision=revision,
local_files_only=local_files_only,
)
if resolved_config_file is None:
logger.info(
"Could not locate the image processor configuration file, will try to use the model config instead."
)
return {}
with open(resolved_config_file, encoding="utf-8") as reader:
return json.load(reader)
class AutoImageProcessor:
r"""
This is a generic image processor class that will be instantiated as one of the image processor classes of the
library when created with the [`AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained`] class method.
This class cannot be instantiated directly using `__init__()` (throws an error).
"""
def __init__(self):
raise EnvironmentError(
"AutoImageProcessor is designed to be instantiated "
"using the `AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)` method."
)
@classmethod
@replace_list_option_in_docstrings(IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING_NAMES)
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate one of the image processor classes of the library from a pretrained model vocabulary.
The image processor class to instantiate is selected based on the `model_type` property of the config object
(either passed as an argument or loaded from `pretrained_model_name_or_path` if possible), or when it's
missing, by falling back to using pattern matching on `pretrained_model_name_or_path`:
List options
Params:
pretrained_model_name_or_path (`str` or `os.PathLike`):
This can be either:
- a string, the *model id* of a pretrained image_processor hosted inside a model repo on
huggingface.co.
- a path to a *directory* containing a image processor file saved using the
[`~image_processing_utils.ImageProcessingMixin.save_pretrained`] method, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/`.
- a path or url to a saved image processor JSON *file*, e.g.,
`./my_model_directory/preprocessor_config.json`.
cache_dir (`str` or `os.PathLike`, *optional*):
Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model image processor should be cached if the
standard cache should not be used.
force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to force to (re-)download the image processor files and override the cached versions if
they exist.
resume_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to delete incompletely received file. Attempts to resume the download if such a file
exists.
proxies (`Dict[str, str]`, *optional*):
A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128',
'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}.` The proxies are used on each request.
token (`str` or *bool*, *optional*):
The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, will use the token generated
when running `huggingface-cli login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`).
revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`):
The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a
git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any
identifier allowed by git.
return_unused_kwargs (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If `False`, then this function returns just the final image processor object. If `True`, then this
functions returns a `Tuple(image_processor, unused_kwargs)` where *unused_kwargs* is a dictionary
consisting of the key/value pairs whose keys are not image processor attributes: i.e., the part of
`kwargs` which has not been used to update `image_processor` and is otherwise ignored.
trust_remote_code (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option
should only be set to `True` for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will
execute code present on the Hub on your local machine.
kwargs (`Dict[str, Any]`, *optional*):
The values in kwargs of any keys which are image processor attributes will be used to override the
loaded values. Behavior concerning key/value pairs whose keys are *not* image processor attributes is
controlled by the `return_unused_kwargs` keyword parameter.
<Tip>
Passing `token=True` is required when you want to use a private model.
</Tip>
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
>>> # Download image processor from huggingface.co and cache.
>>> image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224-in21k")
>>> # If image processor files are in a directory (e.g. image processor was saved using *save_pretrained('./test/saved_model/')*)
>>> # image_processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("./test/saved_model/")
```"""
use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None)
if use_auth_token is not None:
warnings.warn(
"The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.",
FutureWarning,
)
if kwargs.get("token", None) is not None:
raise ValueError(
"`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`."
)
kwargs["token"] = use_auth_token
config = kwargs.pop("config", None)
trust_remote_code = kwargs.pop("trust_remote_code", None)
kwargs["_from_auto"] = True
config_dict, _ = ImageProcessingMixin.get_image_processor_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
image_processor_class = config_dict.get("image_processor_type", None)
image_processor_auto_map = None
if "AutoImageProcessor" in config_dict.get("auto_map", {}):
image_processor_auto_map = config_dict["auto_map"]["AutoImageProcessor"]
# If we still don't have the image processor class, check if we're loading from a previous feature extractor config
# and if so, infer the image processor class from there.
if image_processor_class is None and image_processor_auto_map is None:
feature_extractor_class = config_dict.pop("feature_extractor_type", None)
if feature_extractor_class is not None:
logger.warning(
"Could not find image processor class in the image processor config or the model config. Loading "
"based on pattern matching with the model's feature extractor configuration. Please open a "
"PR/issue to update `preprocessor_config.json` to use `image_processor_type` instead of "
"`feature_extractor_type`. This warning will be removed in v4.40."
)
image_processor_class = feature_extractor_class.replace("FeatureExtractor", "ImageProcessor")
if "AutoFeatureExtractor" in config_dict.get("auto_map", {}):
feature_extractor_auto_map = config_dict["auto_map"]["AutoFeatureExtractor"]
image_processor_auto_map = feature_extractor_auto_map.replace("FeatureExtractor", "ImageProcessor")
logger.warning(
"Could not find image processor auto map in the image processor config or the model config. "
"Loading based on pattern matching with the model's feature extractor configuration. Please open a "
"PR/issue to update `preprocessor_config.json` to use `AutoImageProcessor` instead of "
"`AutoFeatureExtractor`. This warning will be removed in v4.40."
)
# If we don't find the image processor class in the image processor config, let's try the model config.
if image_processor_class is None and image_processor_auto_map is None:
if not isinstance(config, PretrainedConfig):
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# It could be in `config.image_processor_type``
image_processor_class = getattr(config, "image_processor_type", None)
if hasattr(config, "auto_map") and "AutoImageProcessor" in config.auto_map:
image_processor_auto_map = config.auto_map["AutoImageProcessor"]
if image_processor_class is not None:
image_processor_class = image_processor_class_from_name(image_processor_class)
has_remote_code = image_processor_auto_map is not None
has_local_code = image_processor_class is not None or type(config) in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING
trust_remote_code = resolve_trust_remote_code(
trust_remote_code, pretrained_model_name_or_path, has_local_code, has_remote_code
)
if has_remote_code and trust_remote_code:
image_processor_class = get_class_from_dynamic_module(
image_processor_auto_map, pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs
)
_ = kwargs.pop("code_revision", None)
if os.path.isdir(pretrained_model_name_or_path):
image_processor_class.register_for_auto_class()
return image_processor_class.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
elif image_processor_class is not None:
return image_processor_class.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
# Last try: we use the IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING.
elif type(config) in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING:
image_processor_class = IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING[type(config)]
return image_processor_class.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
raise ValueError(
f"Unrecognized image processor in {pretrained_model_name_or_path}. Should have a "
f"`image_processor_type` key in its {IMAGE_PROCESSOR_NAME} of {CONFIG_NAME}, or one of the following "
f"`model_type` keys in its {CONFIG_NAME}: {', '.join(c for c in IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING_NAMES.keys())}"
)
@staticmethod
def register(config_class, image_processor_class, exist_ok=False):
"""
Register a new image processor for this class.
Args:
config_class ([`PretrainedConfig`]):
The configuration corresponding to the model to register.
image_processor_class ([`ImageProcessingMixin`]): The image processor to register.
"""
IMAGE_PROCESSOR_MAPPING.register(config_class, image_processor_class, exist_ok=exist_ok)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/image_processing_auto.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/auto/image_processing_auto.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8524
} | 69 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
from typing import Dict
import tensorflow as tf
import torch
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import BigBirdPegasusConfig, BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration
INIT_COMMON = [
# tf -> hf
("/", "."),
("layer_", "layers."),
("kernel", "weight"),
("beta", "bias"),
("gamma", "weight"),
("pegasus", "model"),
]
END_COMMON = [
(".output.dense", ".fc2"),
("intermediate.LayerNorm", "final_layer_norm"),
("intermediate.dense", "fc1"),
]
DECODER_PATTERNS = (
INIT_COMMON
+ [
("attention.self.LayerNorm", "self_attn_layer_norm"),
("attention.output.dense", "self_attn.out_proj"),
("attention.self", "self_attn"),
("attention.encdec.LayerNorm", "encoder_attn_layer_norm"),
("attention.encdec_output.dense", "encoder_attn.out_proj"),
("attention.encdec", "encoder_attn"),
("key", "k_proj"),
("value", "v_proj"),
("query", "q_proj"),
("decoder.LayerNorm", "decoder.layernorm_embedding"),
]
+ END_COMMON
)
REMAINING_PATTERNS = (
INIT_COMMON
+ [
("embeddings.word_embeddings", "shared.weight"),
("embeddings.position_embeddings", "embed_positions.weight"),
("attention.self.LayerNorm", "self_attn_layer_norm"),
("attention.output.dense", "self_attn.output"),
("attention.self", "self_attn.self"),
("encoder.LayerNorm", "encoder.layernorm_embedding"),
]
+ END_COMMON
)
KEYS_TO_IGNORE = [
"encdec/key/bias",
"encdec/query/bias",
"encdec/value/bias",
"self/key/bias",
"self/query/bias",
"self/value/bias",
"encdec_output/dense/bias",
"attention/output/dense/bias",
]
def rename_state_dict_key(k, patterns):
for tf_name, hf_name in patterns:
k = k.replace(tf_name, hf_name)
return k
def convert_bigbird_pegasus(tf_weights: dict, config_update: dict) -> BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration:
cfg = BigBirdPegasusConfig(**config_update)
torch_model = BigBirdPegasusForConditionalGeneration(cfg)
state_dict = torch_model.state_dict()
mapping = {}
# separating decoder weights
decoder_weights = {k: tf_weights[k] for k in tf_weights if k.startswith("pegasus/decoder")}
remaining_weights = {k: tf_weights[k] for k in tf_weights if not k.startswith("pegasus/decoder")}
for k, v in tqdm(decoder_weights.items(), "tf -> hf conversion"):
conditions = [k.endswith(ending) for ending in KEYS_TO_IGNORE]
if any(conditions):
continue
patterns = DECODER_PATTERNS
new_k = rename_state_dict_key(k, patterns)
if new_k not in state_dict:
raise ValueError(f"could not find new key {new_k} in state dict. (converted from {k})")
if any(True if i in k else False for i in ["dense", "query", "key", "value"]):
v = v.T
mapping[new_k] = torch.from_numpy(v)
assert v.shape == state_dict[new_k].shape, f"{new_k}, {k}, {v.shape}, {state_dict[new_k].shape}"
for k, v in tqdm(remaining_weights.items(), "tf -> hf conversion"):
conditions = [k.endswith(ending) for ending in KEYS_TO_IGNORE]
if any(conditions):
continue
patterns = REMAINING_PATTERNS
new_k = rename_state_dict_key(k, patterns)
if new_k not in state_dict and k != "pegasus/embeddings/position_embeddings":
raise ValueError(f"could not find new key {new_k} in state dict. (converted from {k})")
if any(True if i in k else False for i in ["dense", "query", "key", "value"]):
v = v.T
mapping[new_k] = torch.from_numpy(v)
if k != "pegasus/embeddings/position_embeddings":
assert v.shape == state_dict[new_k].shape, f"{new_k}, {k}, {v.shape}, {state_dict[new_k].shape}"
mapping["model.encoder.embed_positions.weight"] = mapping["model.embed_positions.weight"]
mapping["model.decoder.embed_positions.weight"] = mapping.pop("model.embed_positions.weight")
missing, extra = torch_model.load_state_dict(mapping, strict=False)
unexpected_missing = [
k
for k in missing
if k
not in [
"final_logits_bias",
"model.encoder.embed_tokens.weight",
"model.decoder.embed_tokens.weight",
"lm_head.weight",
]
]
assert unexpected_missing == [], f"no matches found for the following torch keys {unexpected_missing}"
assert extra == [], f"no matches found for the following tf keys {extra}"
return torch_model
def get_tf_weights_as_numpy(path) -> Dict:
init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(path)
tf_weights = {}
ignore_name = ["global_step"]
for name, shape in tqdm(init_vars, desc="converting tf checkpoint to dict"):
skip_key = any(pat in name for pat in ignore_name)
if skip_key:
continue
array = tf.train.load_variable(path, name)
tf_weights[name] = array
return tf_weights
def convert_bigbird_pegasus_ckpt_to_pytorch(ckpt_path: str, save_dir: str, config_update: dict):
tf_weights = get_tf_weights_as_numpy(ckpt_path)
torch_model = convert_bigbird_pegasus(tf_weights, config_update)
torch_model.save_pretrained(save_dir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--tf_ckpt_path", type=str, help="passed to tf.train.list_variables")
parser.add_argument("--save_dir", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config_update = {}
convert_bigbird_pegasus_ckpt_to_pytorch(args.tf_ckpt_path, args.save_dir, config_update=config_update)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bigbird_pegasus/convert_bigbird_pegasus_tf_to_pytorch.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bigbird_pegasus/convert_bigbird_pegasus_tf_to_pytorch.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2618
} | 70 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The Salesforce Team Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the BSD-3-clause license (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import math
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import Tensor, device, nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions,
CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
)
from ...modeling_utils import (
PreTrainedModel,
apply_chunking_to_forward,
find_pruneable_heads_and_indices,
prune_linear_layer,
)
from ...utils import logging
from .configuration_blip import BlipTextConfig
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#L52
class BlipTextEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Construct the embeddings from word and position embeddings."""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.word_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, padding_idx=config.pad_token_id)
self.position_embeddings = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, config.hidden_size)
# self.LayerNorm is not snake-cased to stick with TensorFlow model variable name and be able to load
# any TensorFlow checkpoint file
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
# position_ids (1, len position emb) is contiguous in memory and exported when serialized
self.register_buffer(
"position_ids", torch.arange(config.max_position_embeddings).expand((1, -1)), persistent=False
)
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
self.config = config
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values_length: int = 0,
) -> torch.Tensor:
if input_ids is not None:
input_shape = input_ids.size()
else:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
seq_length = input_shape[1]
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = self.position_ids[:, past_key_values_length : seq_length + past_key_values_length]
if inputs_embeds is None:
input_ids = input_ids.to(self.word_embeddings.weight.device)
inputs_embeds = self.word_embeddings(input_ids)
embeddings = inputs_embeds
if self.position_embedding_type == "absolute":
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
embeddings += position_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#L97
class BlipTextSelfAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
if config.hidden_size % config.num_attention_heads != 0 and not hasattr(config, "embedding_size"):
raise ValueError(
"The hidden size (%d) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads (%d)"
% (config.hidden_size, config.num_attention_heads)
)
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(config.hidden_size / config.num_attention_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.query = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
if is_cross_attention:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.encoder_hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
else:
self.key = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.value = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.all_head_size)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
self.position_embedding_type = getattr(config, "position_embedding_type", "absolute")
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.distance_embedding = nn.Embedding(2 * config.max_position_embeddings - 1, self.attention_head_size)
def save_attn_gradients(self, attn_gradients):
self.attn_gradients = attn_gradients
def get_attn_gradients(self):
return self.attn_gradients
def save_attention_map(self, attention_map):
self.attention_map = attention_map
def get_attention_map(self):
return self.attention_map
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(*new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
mixed_query_layer = self.query(hidden_states)
# If this is instantiated as a cross-attention module, the keys
# and values come from an encoder; the attention mask needs to be
# such that the encoder's padding tokens are not attended to.
is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
if is_cross_attention:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(encoder_hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(encoder_hidden_states))
attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
elif past_key_value is not None:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
key_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[0], key_layer], dim=2)
value_layer = torch.cat([past_key_value[1], value_layer], dim=2)
else:
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(mixed_query_layer)
past_key_value = (key_layer, value_layer)
# Take the dot product between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores.
attention_scores = torch.matmul(query_layer, key_layer.transpose(-1, -2))
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key" or self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
seq_length = hidden_states.size()[1]
position_ids_l = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(-1, 1)
position_ids_r = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=hidden_states.device).view(1, -1)
distance = position_ids_l - position_ids_r
positional_embedding = self.distance_embedding(distance + self.max_position_embeddings - 1)
positional_embedding = positional_embedding.to(dtype=query_layer.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
if self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key":
relative_position_scores = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores
elif self.position_embedding_type == "relative_key_query":
relative_position_scores_query = torch.einsum("bhld,lrd->bhlr", query_layer, positional_embedding)
relative_position_scores_key = torch.einsum("bhrd,lrd->bhlr", key_layer, positional_embedding)
attention_scores = attention_scores + relative_position_scores_query + relative_position_scores_key
attention_scores = attention_scores / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
if attention_mask is not None:
# Apply the attention mask is (precomputed for all layers in BlipTextModel forward() function)
attention_scores = attention_scores + attention_mask.to(attention_scores.device)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)(attention_scores)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs_dropped = self.dropout(attention_probs)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attention_probs_dropped = attention_probs_dropped * head_mask
context_layer = torch.matmul(attention_probs_dropped, value_layer)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(*new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
outputs = outputs + (past_key_value,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertSelfOutput with Bert -> BlipText
class BlipTextSelfOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#242
class BlipTextAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False):
super().__init__()
self.self = BlipTextSelfAttention(config, is_cross_attention)
self.output = BlipTextSelfOutput(config)
self.pruned_heads = set()
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertIntermediate with Bert -> BlipText
class BlipTextIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOutput with Bert -> BlipText
class BlipTextOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states + input_tensor)
return hidden_states
class BlipTextLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_num):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.seq_len_dim = 1
self.attention = BlipTextAttention(config)
self.layer_num = layer_num
if self.config.is_decoder:
self.crossattention = BlipTextAttention(config, is_cross_attention=self.config.is_decoder)
self.intermediate = BlipTextIntermediate(config)
self.output = BlipTextOutput(config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_value: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
# decoder uni-directional self-attention cached key/values tuple is at positions 1,2
self_attn_past_key_value = past_key_value[:2] if past_key_value is not None else None
self_attention_outputs = self.attention(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
past_key_value=self_attn_past_key_value,
)
attention_output = self_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = self_attention_outputs[1:-1]
present_key_value = self_attention_outputs[-1]
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
cross_attention_outputs = self.crossattention(
attention_output,
attention_mask,
head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
)
attention_output = cross_attention_outputs[0]
outputs = outputs + cross_attention_outputs[1:-1] # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
layer_output = apply_chunking_to_forward(
self.feed_forward_chunk, self.chunk_size_feed_forward, self.seq_len_dim, attention_output
)
outputs = (layer_output,) + outputs
outputs = outputs + (present_key_value,)
return outputs
def feed_forward_chunk(self, attention_output):
intermediate_output = self.intermediate(attention_output)
layer_output = self.output(intermediate_output, attention_output)
return layer_output
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#L386
class BlipTextEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer = nn.ModuleList([BlipTextLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.is_decoder else None
next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
layer_module = self.layer[i]
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
layer_head_mask = head_mask[i] if head_mask is not None else None
past_key_value = past_key_values[i] if past_key_values is not None else None
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
layer_module.__call__,
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
else:
layer_outputs = layer_module(
hidden_states,
attention_mask,
layer_head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_value,
output_attentions,
)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
if use_cache:
next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[-1],)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],)
all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (layer_outputs[2],)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v
for v in [
hidden_states,
next_decoder_cache,
all_hidden_states,
all_self_attentions,
all_cross_attentions,
]
if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=next_decoder_cache,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPooler with Bert->BlipText
class BlipTextPooler(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.activation = nn.Tanh()
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
# We "pool" the model by simply taking the hidden state corresponding
# to the first token.
first_token_tensor = hidden_states[:, 0]
pooled_output = self.dense(first_token_tensor)
pooled_output = self.activation(pooled_output)
return pooled_output
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertPredictionHeadTransform with Bert->BlipText
class BlipTextPredictionHeadTransform(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.transform_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.transform_act_fn = config.hidden_act
self.LayerNorm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.transform_act_fn(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.LayerNorm(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertLMPredictionHead with Bert->BlipText
class BlipTextLMPredictionHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.transform = BlipTextPredictionHeadTransform(config)
# The output weights are the same as the input embeddings, but there is
# an output-only bias for each token.
self.decoder = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(config.vocab_size))
# Need a link between the two variables so that the bias is correctly resized with `resize_token_embeddings`
self.decoder.bias = self.bias
def forward(self, hidden_states):
hidden_states = self.transform(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.decoder(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertOnlyMLMHead with Bert->BlipText
class BlipTextOnlyMLMHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.predictions = BlipTextLMPredictionHead(config)
def forward(self, sequence_output: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
prediction_scores = self.predictions(sequence_output)
return prediction_scores
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#L548
class BlipTextPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = BlipTextConfig
base_model_prefix = "bert"
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Embedding)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
if isinstance(module, nn.Linear) and module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/3a29b7410476bf5f2ba0955827390eb6ea1f4f9d/models/med.py#L571
class BlipTextModel(BlipTextPreTrainedModel):
"""
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is
all you need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,
Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin. argument and `is_decoder` set to `True`; an
`encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
"""
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
self.config = config
self.embeddings = BlipTextEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = BlipTextEncoder(config)
self.pooler = BlipTextPooler(config) if add_pooling_layer else None
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
# Copied from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert.BertModel._prune_heads
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
def get_extended_attention_mask(
self, attention_mask: Tensor, input_shape: Tuple[int], device: device, is_decoder: bool
) -> Tensor:
"""
Makes broadcastable attention and causal masks so that future and masked tokens are ignored.
Arguments:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
Mask with ones indicating tokens to attend to, zeros for tokens to ignore.
input_shape (`Tuple[int]`):
The shape of the input to the model.
device (`torch.device`):
The device of the input to the model.
Returns:
`torch.Tensor` The extended attention mask, with a the same dtype as `attention_mask.dtype`.
"""
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
if attention_mask.dim() == 3:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, :, :]
elif attention_mask.dim() == 2:
# Provided a padding mask of dimensions [batch_size, seq_length]
# - if the model is a decoder, apply a causal mask in addition to the padding mask
# - if the model is an encoder, make the mask broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if is_decoder:
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
seq_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, device=device)
causal_mask = seq_ids[None, None, :].repeat(batch_size, seq_length, 1) <= seq_ids[None, :, None]
# in case past_key_values are used we need to add a prefix ones mask to the causal mask
# causal and attention masks must have same type with pytorch version < 1.3
causal_mask = causal_mask.to(attention_mask.dtype)
if causal_mask.shape[1] < attention_mask.shape[1]:
prefix_seq_len = attention_mask.shape[1] - causal_mask.shape[1]
causal_mask = torch.cat(
[
torch.ones(
(batch_size, seq_length, prefix_seq_len), device=device, dtype=causal_mask.dtype
),
causal_mask,
],
axis=-1,
)
extended_attention_mask = causal_mask[:, None, :, :] * attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
extended_attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
else:
raise ValueError(
"Wrong shape for input_ids (shape {}) or attention_mask (shape {})".format(
input_shape, attention_mask.shape
)
)
# Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
# masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
# positions we want to attend and -10000.0 for masked positions.
# Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
# effectively the same as removing these entirely.
extended_attention_mask = extended_attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype) # fp16 compatibility
extended_attention_mask = (1.0 - extended_attention_mask) * -10000.0
return extended_attention_mask
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
is_decoder: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if is_decoder:
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
else:
use_cache = False
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
input_shape = input_ids.size()
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = input_ids.device
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = inputs_embeds.device
elif encoder_embeds is not None:
input_shape = encoder_embeds.size()[:-1]
batch_size, seq_length = input_shape
device = encoder_embeds.device
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds or encoder_embeds")
# past_key_values_length
past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2] if past_key_values is not None else 0
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(((batch_size, seq_length + past_key_values_length))).to(device)
# We can provide a self-attention mask of dimensions [batch_size, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
# ourselves in which case we just need to make it broadcastable to all heads.
extended_attention_mask: torch.Tensor = self.get_extended_attention_mask(
attention_mask, input_shape, device, is_decoder
)
# If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
# we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
if isinstance(encoder_hidden_states, list):
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states[0].size()
else:
encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
if isinstance(encoder_attention_mask, list):
encoder_extended_attention_mask = [self.invert_attention_mask(mask) for mask in encoder_attention_mask]
elif encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
else:
encoder_extended_attention_mask = None
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
# input head_mask has shape [num_heads] or [num_hidden_layers x num_heads]
# and head_mask is converted to shape [num_hidden_layers x batch x num_heads x seq_length x seq_length]
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
if encoder_embeds is None:
embedding_output = self.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
)
else:
embedding_output = encoder_embeds
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output) if self.pooler is not None else None
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
past_key_values=encoder_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=encoder_outputs.cross_attentions,
)
# Adapted from https://github.com/salesforce/BLIP/blob/main/models/med.py#L811
class BlipTextLMHeadModel(BlipTextPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.bert = BlipTextModel(config, add_pooling_layer=False)
self.cls = BlipTextOnlyMLMHead(config)
self.label_smoothing = config.label_smoothing
def get_output_embeddings(self):
return self.cls.predictions.decoder
def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.cls.predictions.decoder = new_embeddings
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.Tensor]] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
return_logits: Optional[bool] = False,
is_decoder: Optional[bool] = True,
reduction: Optional[str] = "mean",
) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
r"""
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*): Sequence of
hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if the model is
configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
labels (`torch.LongTensor`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the left-to-right language modeling loss (next word prediction). Indices should be in
`[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` (see `input_ids` docstring) Tokens with indices set to `-100` are
ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels n `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
past_key_values (`tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*):
Contains precomputed key and value hidden states of the attention blocks. Can be used to speed up decoding.
If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `decoder_input_ids` (those that
don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all
`decoder_input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*):
If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see
`past_key_values`).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if labels is not None:
use_cache = False
outputs = self.bert(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
is_decoder=is_decoder,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
prediction_scores = self.cls(sequence_output)
if return_logits:
return prediction_scores[:, :-1, :].contiguous()
lm_loss = None
if labels is not None:
# we are doing next-token prediction; shift prediction scores and input ids by one
shifted_prediction_scores = prediction_scores[:, :-1, :].contiguous()
labels = labels[:, 1:].contiguous().to(shifted_prediction_scores.device)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(reduction=reduction, label_smoothing=self.label_smoothing)
lm_loss = loss_fct(shifted_prediction_scores.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size), labels.view(-1))
if reduction == "none":
lm_loss = lm_loss.view(prediction_scores.size(0), -1).sum(1)
if not return_dict:
output = (prediction_scores,) + outputs[2:]
return ((lm_loss,) + output) if lm_loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
loss=lm_loss,
logits=prediction_scores,
past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
cross_attentions=outputs.cross_attentions,
)
def prepare_inputs_for_generation(self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, **model_kwargs):
input_shape = input_ids.shape
# if model is used as a decoder in encoder-decoder model, the decoder attention mask is created on the fly
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = input_ids.new_ones(input_shape)
# cut decoder_input_ids if past_key_values is used
if past_key_values is not None:
past_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
# Some generation methods already pass only the last input ID
if input_ids.shape[1] > past_length:
remove_prefix_length = past_length
else:
# Default to old behavior: keep only final ID
remove_prefix_length = input_ids.shape[1] - 1
input_ids = input_ids[:, remove_prefix_length:]
return {
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"encoder_hidden_states": model_kwargs.get("encoder_hidden_states", None),
"encoder_attention_mask": model_kwargs.get("encoder_attention_mask", None),
"is_decoder": True,
}
def _reorder_cache(self, past_key_values, beam_idx):
reordered_past = ()
for layer_past in past_key_values:
reordered_past += (
tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
)
return reordered_past
| transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/modeling_blip_text.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/blip/modeling_blip_text.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 18734
} | 71 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The Intel Labs Team Authors, The Microsoft Research Team Authors and HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License=, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing=, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS=,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND=, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" BridgeTower model configuration"""
import os
from typing import Union
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
BRIDGETOWER_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"BridgeTower/bridgetower-base": "https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/blob/main/config.json",
"BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm": (
"https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base-itm-mlm/blob/main/config.json"
),
}
class BridgeTowerVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the vision configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the bridgetower-base
[BridgeTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in visual encoder model.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 288):
The size (resolution) of each image.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
stop_gradient (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to stop gradient for training.
share_layernorm (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether LayerNorm layers are shared.
remove_last_layer (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to remove the last layer from the vision encoder.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerVisionConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration for the vision model
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerVisionConfig()
>>> # Accessing the configuration
>>> configuration
```"""
model_type = "bridgetower_vision_model"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_channels=3,
patch_size=16,
image_size=288,
initializer_factor=1,
layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
stop_gradient=False,
share_layernorm=True,
remove_last_layer=False,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.stop_gradient = stop_gradient
self.share_layernorm = share_layernorm
self.remove_last_layer = remove_last_layer
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "bridgetower":
config_dict = config_dict["text_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class BridgeTowerTextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the text configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. The default values here
are copied from RoBERTa. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that
of the bridgetower-base [BridegTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/)
architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50265):
Vocabulary size of the text part of the model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be
represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`BridgeTowerModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 514):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids`.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
is_decoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model is used as a decoder or not. If `False`, the model is used as an encoder.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerTextConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration for the text model
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerTextConfig()
>>> # Accessing the configuration
>>> configuration
```"""
model_type = "bridgetower_text_model"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=50265,
hidden_size=768,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
initializer_factor=1,
intermediate_size=3072,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
max_position_embeddings=514,
type_vocab_size=1,
layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=0,
eos_token_id=2,
position_embedding_type="absolute",
use_cache=True,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "bridgetower":
config_dict = config_dict["text_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class BridgeTowerConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BridgeTowerModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
BridgeTower model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the bridgetower-base
[BridgeTower/bridgetower-base](https://huggingface.co/BridgeTower/bridgetower-base/) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
share_cross_modal_transformer_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether cross modal transformer layers are shared.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
share_link_tower_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the bride/link tower layers are shared.
link_tower_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"add"`):
Type of the bridge/link layer.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie input and output embeddings.
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to init LayerNorm from the vision encoder.
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`BridgeTowerTextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`BridgeTowerVisionConfig`].
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BridgeTowerModel, BridgeTowerConfig
>>> # Initializing a BridgeTower BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration
>>> configuration = BridgeTowerConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the BridgeTower/bridgetower-base style configuration
>>> model = BridgeTowerModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "bridgetower"
def __init__(
self,
share_cross_modal_transformer_layers=True,
hidden_act="gelu",
hidden_size=768,
initializer_factor=1,
layer_norm_eps=1e-05,
share_link_tower_layers=False,
link_tower_type="add",
num_attention_heads=12,
num_hidden_layers=6,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder=False,
text_config=None,
vision_config=None,
**kwargs,
):
# TODO: remove this once the Hub files are updated.
_ = kwargs.pop("text_config_dict", None)
_ = kwargs.pop("vision_config_dict", None)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.share_cross_modal_transformer_layers = share_cross_modal_transformer_layers
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.share_link_tower_layers = share_link_tower_layers
self.link_tower_type = link_tower_type
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.tie_word_embeddings = tie_word_embeddings
self.init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder = init_layernorm_from_vision_encoder
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
logger.info("`text_config` is `None`. Initializing the `BridgeTowerTextConfig` with default values.")
if vision_config is None:
vision_config = {}
logger.info("`vision_config` is `None`. Initializing the `BridgeTowerVisionConfig` with default values.")
self.text_config = BridgeTowerTextConfig(**text_config)
self.vision_config = BridgeTowerVisionConfig(**vision_config)
@classmethod
def from_text_vision_configs(
cls, text_config: BridgeTowerTextConfig, vision_config: BridgeTowerVisionConfig, **kwargs
):
r"""
Instantiate a [`BridgeTowerConfig`] (or a derived class) from BridgeTower text model configuration. Returns:
[`BridgeTowerConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(text_config=text_config.to_dict(), vision_config=vision_config.to_dict(), **kwargs)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/bridgetower/configuration_bridgetower.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/bridgetower/configuration_bridgetower.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 6247
} | 72 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import re
from laion_clap import CLAP_Module
from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, ClapConfig, ClapModel
KEYS_TO_MODIFY_MAPPING = {
"text_branch": "text_model",
"audio_branch": "audio_model.audio_encoder",
"attn": "attention.self",
"self.proj": "output.dense",
"attention.self_mask": "attn_mask",
"mlp.fc1": "intermediate.dense",
"mlp.fc2": "output.dense",
"norm1": "layernorm_before",
"norm2": "layernorm_after",
"bn0": "batch_norm",
}
processor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("laion/clap-htsat-unfused", truncation="rand_trunc")
def init_clap(checkpoint_path, model_type, enable_fusion=False):
model = CLAP_Module(
amodel=model_type,
enable_fusion=enable_fusion,
)
model.load_ckpt(checkpoint_path)
return model
def get_config_from_original(clap_model):
audio_config = {
"patch_embeds_hidden_size": clap_model.model.audio_branch.embed_dim,
"depths": clap_model.model.audio_branch.depths,
"hidden_size": clap_model.model.audio_projection[0].in_features,
}
text_config = {"hidden_size": clap_model.model.text_branch.pooler.dense.in_features}
return ClapConfig(audio_config=audio_config, text_config=text_config)
def rename_state_dict(state_dict):
model_state_dict = {}
sequential_layers_pattern = r".*sequential.(\d+).*"
text_projection_pattern = r".*_projection.(\d+).*"
for key, value in state_dict.items():
# check if any key needs to be modified
for key_to_modify, new_key in KEYS_TO_MODIFY_MAPPING.items():
if key_to_modify in key:
key = key.replace(key_to_modify, new_key)
if re.match(sequential_layers_pattern, key):
# replace sequential layers with list
sequential_layer = re.match(sequential_layers_pattern, key).group(1)
key = key.replace(f"sequential.{sequential_layer}.", f"layers.{int(sequential_layer)//3}.linear.")
elif re.match(text_projection_pattern, key):
projecton_layer = int(re.match(text_projection_pattern, key).group(1))
# Because in CLAP they use `nn.Sequential`...
transformers_projection_layer = 1 if projecton_layer == 0 else 2
key = key.replace(f"_projection.{projecton_layer}.", f"_projection.linear{transformers_projection_layer}.")
if "audio" and "qkv" in key:
# split qkv into query key and value
mixed_qkv = value
qkv_dim = mixed_qkv.size(0) // 3
query_layer = mixed_qkv[:qkv_dim]
key_layer = mixed_qkv[qkv_dim : qkv_dim * 2]
value_layer = mixed_qkv[qkv_dim * 2 :]
model_state_dict[key.replace("qkv", "query")] = query_layer
model_state_dict[key.replace("qkv", "key")] = key_layer
model_state_dict[key.replace("qkv", "value")] = value_layer
else:
model_state_dict[key] = value
return model_state_dict
def convert_clap_checkpoint(checkpoint_path, pytorch_dump_folder_path, config_path, model_type, enable_fusion=False):
clap_model = init_clap(checkpoint_path, model_type, enable_fusion=enable_fusion)
clap_model.eval()
state_dict = clap_model.model.state_dict()
state_dict = rename_state_dict(state_dict)
transformers_config = get_config_from_original(clap_model)
transformers_config.audio_config.enable_fusion = enable_fusion
model = ClapModel(transformers_config)
# ignore the spectrogram embedding layer
model.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False)
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
transformers_config.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--pytorch_dump_folder_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to the output PyTorch model.")
parser.add_argument("--checkpoint_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to fairseq checkpoint")
parser.add_argument("--config_path", default=None, type=str, help="Path to hf config.json of model to convert")
parser.add_argument("--enable_fusion", action="store_true", help="Whether to enable fusion or not")
parser.add_argument("--model_type", default="HTSAT-tiny", type=str, help="Whether to enable fusion or not")
args = parser.parse_args()
convert_clap_checkpoint(
args.checkpoint_path, args.pytorch_dump_folder_path, args.config_path, args.model_type, args.enable_fusion
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clap/convert_clap_original_pytorch_to_hf.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clap/convert_clap_original_pytorch_to_hf.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 2042
} | 73 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" CLIPSeg model configuration"""
import os
from typing import Union
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
CLIPSEG_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"CIDAS/clipseg-rd64": "https://huggingface.co/CIDAS/clipseg-rd64/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class CLIPSegTextConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CLIPSegModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
CLIPSeg model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CLIPSeg
[CIDAS/clipseg-rd64](https://huggingface.co/CIDAS/clipseg-rd64) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49408):
Vocabulary size of the CLIPSeg text model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented
by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`CLIPSegModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 77):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"quick_gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"quick_gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49406):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 49407):
End of stream token id.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CLIPSegTextConfig, CLIPSegTextModel
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegTextConfig with CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> configuration = CLIPSegTextConfig()
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegTextModel (with random weights) from the CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> model = CLIPSegTextModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "clipseg_text_model"
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=49408,
hidden_size=512,
intermediate_size=2048,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=8,
max_position_embeddings=77,
hidden_act="quick_gelu",
layer_norm_eps=1e-5,
attention_dropout=0.0,
initializer_range=0.02,
initializer_factor=1.0,
pad_token_id=1,
bos_token_id=49406,
eos_token_id=49407,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(pad_token_id=pad_token_id, bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the text config dict if we are loading from CLIPSegConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "clipseg":
config_dict = config_dict["text_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class CLIPSegVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CLIPSegModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
CLIPSeg model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CLIPSeg
[CIDAS/clipseg-rd64](https://huggingface.co/CIDAS/clipseg-rd64) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"quick_gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"quick_gelu"` are supported.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
A factor for initializing all weight matrices (should be kept to 1, used internally for initialization
testing).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CLIPSegVisionConfig, CLIPSegVisionModel
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegVisionConfig with CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> configuration = CLIPSegVisionConfig()
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegVisionModel (with random weights) from the CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> model = CLIPSegVisionModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "clipseg_vision_model"
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size=768,
intermediate_size=3072,
num_hidden_layers=12,
num_attention_heads=12,
num_channels=3,
image_size=224,
patch_size=32,
hidden_act="quick_gelu",
layer_norm_eps=1e-5,
attention_dropout=0.0,
initializer_range=0.02,
initializer_factor=1.0,
**kwargs,
):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
self.num_channels = num_channels
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.image_size = image_size
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
self.hidden_act = hidden_act
@classmethod
def from_pretrained(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs) -> "PretrainedConfig":
cls._set_token_in_kwargs(kwargs)
config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs)
# get the vision config dict if we are loading from CLIPSegConfig
if config_dict.get("model_type") == "clipseg":
config_dict = config_dict["vision_config"]
if "model_type" in config_dict and hasattr(cls, "model_type") and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type:
logger.warning(
f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
)
return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)
class CLIPSegConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
[`CLIPSegConfig`] is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CLIPSegModel`]. It is used to
instantiate a CLIPSeg model according to the specified arguments, defining the text model and vision model configs.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CLIPSeg
[CIDAS/clipseg-rd64](https://huggingface.co/CIDAS/clipseg-rd64) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
text_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`CLIPSegTextConfig`].
vision_config (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary of configuration options used to initialize [`CLIPSegVisionConfig`].
projection_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
Dimensionality of text and vision projection layers.
logit_scale_init_value (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2.6592):
The inital value of the *logit_scale* paramter. Default is used as per the original CLIPSeg implementation.
extract_layers (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 6, 9]`):
Layers to extract when forwarding the query image through the frozen visual backbone of CLIP.
reduce_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality to reduce the CLIP vision embedding.
decoder_num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Number of attention heads in the decoder of CLIPSeg.
decoder_attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
decoder_hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"quick_gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"quick_gelu"` are supported.
decoder_intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layers in the Transformer decoder.
conditional_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The layer to use of the Transformer encoder whose activations will be combined with the condition
embeddings using FiLM (Feature-wise Linear Modulation). If 0, the last layer is used.
use_complex_transposed_convolution (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to use a more complex transposed convolution in the decoder, enabling more fine-grained
segmentation.
kwargs (*optional*):
Dictionary of keyword arguments.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CLIPSegConfig, CLIPSegModel
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegConfig with CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> configuration = CLIPSegConfig()
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegModel (with random weights) from the CIDAS/clipseg-rd64 style configuration
>>> model = CLIPSegModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
>>> # We can also initialize a CLIPSegConfig from a CLIPSegTextConfig and a CLIPSegVisionConfig
>>> # Initializing a CLIPSegText and CLIPSegVision configuration
>>> config_text = CLIPSegTextConfig()
>>> config_vision = CLIPSegVisionConfig()
>>> config = CLIPSegConfig.from_text_vision_configs(config_text, config_vision)
```"""
model_type = "clipseg"
def __init__(
self,
text_config=None,
vision_config=None,
projection_dim=512,
logit_scale_init_value=2.6592,
extract_layers=[3, 6, 9],
reduce_dim=64,
decoder_num_attention_heads=4,
decoder_attention_dropout=0.0,
decoder_hidden_act="quick_gelu",
decoder_intermediate_size=2048,
conditional_layer=0,
use_complex_transposed_convolution=False,
**kwargs,
):
# If `_config_dict` exist, we use them for the backward compatibility.
# We pop out these 2 attributes before calling `super().__init__` to avoid them being saved (which causes a lot
# of confusion!).
text_config_dict = kwargs.pop("text_config_dict", None)
vision_config_dict = kwargs.pop("vision_config_dict", None)
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# Instead of simply assigning `[text|vision]_config_dict` to `[text|vision]_config`, we use the values in
# `[text|vision]_config_dict` to update the values in `[text|vision]_config`. The values should be same in most
# cases, but we don't want to break anything regarding `_config_dict` that existed before commit `8827e1b2`.
if text_config_dict is not None:
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `text_config_dict`.
_text_config_dict = CLIPSegTextConfig(**text_config_dict).to_dict()
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_text_config_dict` and `text_config` but being different.
for key, value in _text_config_dict.items():
if key in text_config and value != text_config[key] and key not in ["transformers_version"]:
# If specified in `text_config_dict`
if key in text_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `text_config_dict` and `text_config` but with different values. "
f'The value `text_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used instead.'
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`text_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize `CLIPSegTextConfig`. The "
f'value `text_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `text_config` with the ones in `_text_config_dict`.
text_config.update(_text_config_dict)
if vision_config_dict is not None:
if vision_config is None:
vision_config = {}
# This is the complete result when using `vision_config_dict`.
_vision_config_dict = CLIPSegVisionConfig(**vision_config_dict).to_dict()
# convert keys to string instead of integer
if "id2label" in _vision_config_dict:
_vision_config_dict["id2label"] = {
str(key): value for key, value in _vision_config_dict["id2label"].items()
}
# Give a warning if the values exist in both `_vision_config_dict` and `vision_config` but being different.
for key, value in _vision_config_dict.items():
if key in vision_config and value != vision_config[key] and key not in ["transformers_version"]:
# If specified in `vision_config_dict`
if key in vision_config_dict:
message = (
f"`{key}` is found in both `vision_config_dict` and `vision_config` but with different "
f'values. The value `vision_config_dict["{key}"]` will be used instead.'
)
# If inferred from default argument values (just to be super careful)
else:
message = (
f"`vision_config_dict` is provided which will be used to initialize `CLIPSegVisionConfig`. "
f'The value `vision_config["{key}"]` will be overriden.'
)
logger.info(message)
# Update all values in `vision_config` with the ones in `_vision_config_dict`.
vision_config.update(_vision_config_dict)
if text_config is None:
text_config = {}
logger.info("`text_config` is `None`. Initializing the `CLIPSegTextConfig` with default values.")
if vision_config is None:
vision_config = {}
logger.info("`vision_config` is `None`. initializing the `CLIPSegVisionConfig` with default values.")
self.text_config = CLIPSegTextConfig(**text_config)
self.vision_config = CLIPSegVisionConfig(**vision_config)
self.projection_dim = projection_dim
self.logit_scale_init_value = logit_scale_init_value
self.extract_layers = extract_layers
self.reduce_dim = reduce_dim
self.decoder_num_attention_heads = decoder_num_attention_heads
self.decoder_attention_dropout = decoder_attention_dropout
self.decoder_hidden_act = decoder_hidden_act
self.decoder_intermediate_size = decoder_intermediate_size
self.conditional_layer = conditional_layer
self.initializer_factor = 1.0
self.use_complex_transposed_convolution = use_complex_transposed_convolution
@classmethod
def from_text_vision_configs(cls, text_config: CLIPSegTextConfig, vision_config: CLIPSegVisionConfig, **kwargs):
r"""
Instantiate a [`CLIPSegConfig`] (or a derived class) from clipseg text model configuration and clipseg vision
model configuration.
Returns:
[`CLIPSegConfig`]: An instance of a configuration object
"""
return cls(text_config=text_config.to_dict(), vision_config=vision_config.to_dict(), **kwargs)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/clipseg/configuration_clipseg.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/clipseg/configuration_clipseg.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 8277
} | 74 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 Salesforce authors, The EleutherAI, and HuggingFace Teams. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" CodeGen model configuration"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, List, Mapping, Optional
from ... import PreTrainedTokenizer, TensorType, is_torch_available
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...onnx import OnnxConfigWithPast, PatchingSpec
from ...utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
CODEGEN_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"Salesforce/codegen-350M-nl": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-350M-nl/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-350M-multi": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-350M-multi/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-350M-mono": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-350M-mono/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-2B-nl": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-2B-nl/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-2B-multi": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-2B-multi/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-2B-mono": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-2B-mono/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-6B-nl": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-6B-nl/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-6B-multi": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-6B-multi/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-6B-mono": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-6B-mono/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-16B-nl": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-16B-nl/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-16B-multi": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-16B-multi/resolve/main/config.json",
"Salesforce/codegen-16B-mono": "https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-16B-mono/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class CodeGenConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`CodeGenModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
CodeGen model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the CodeGen
[Salesforce/codegen-2B-mono](https://huggingface.co/Salesforce/codegen-2B-mono) architecture. Configuration objects
inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the documentation from
[`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50400):
Vocabulary size of the CodeGen model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`CodeGenModel`].
n_positions (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
n_ctx (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
This attribute is used in `CodeGenModel.__init__` without any real effect.
n_embd (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 28):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
rotary_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Number of dimensions in the embedding that Rotary Position Embedding is applied to.
n_inner (`int`, *optional*):
Dimensionality of the inner feed-forward layers. `None` will set it to 4 times n_embd
activation_function (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu_new"`):
Activation function, to be selected in the list `["relu", "silu", "gelu", "tanh", "gelu_new"]`.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
embd_pdrop (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the embeddings.
attn_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50256):
End of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model's input and output word embeddings should be tied. Note that this is only relevant if the
model has a output word embedding layer.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import CodeGenConfig, CodeGenModel
>>> # Initializing a CodeGen 6B configuration
>>> configuration = CodeGenConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = CodeGenModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "codegen"
attribute_map = {
"max_position_embeddings": "n_positions",
"hidden_size": "n_embd",
"num_attention_heads": "n_head",
"num_hidden_layers": "n_layer",
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=50400,
n_positions=2048,
n_ctx=2048,
n_embd=4096,
n_layer=28,
n_head=16,
rotary_dim=64,
n_inner=None,
activation_function="gelu_new",
resid_pdrop=0.0,
embd_pdrop=0.0,
attn_pdrop=0.0,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
initializer_range=0.02,
use_cache=True,
bos_token_id=50256,
eos_token_id=50256,
tie_word_embeddings=False,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.n_ctx = n_ctx
self.n_positions = n_positions
self.n_embd = n_embd
self.n_layer = n_layer
self.n_head = n_head
self.n_inner = n_inner
self.rotary_dim = rotary_dim
self.activation_function = activation_function
self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
self.embd_pdrop = embd_pdrop
self.attn_pdrop = attn_pdrop
self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
self.initializer_range = initializer_range
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
super().__init__(
bos_token_id=bos_token_id, eos_token_id=eos_token_id, tie_word_embeddings=tie_word_embeddings, **kwargs
)
# Copied from transformers.models.gpt2.configuration_gpt2.GPT2OnnxConfig
class CodeGenOnnxConfig(OnnxConfigWithPast):
def __init__(
self,
config: PretrainedConfig,
task: str = "default",
patching_specs: List[PatchingSpec] = None,
use_past: bool = False,
):
super().__init__(config, task=task, patching_specs=patching_specs, use_past=use_past)
if not getattr(self._config, "pad_token_id", None):
# TODO: how to do that better?
self._config.pad_token_id = 0
@property
def inputs(self) -> Mapping[str, Mapping[int, str]]:
common_inputs = OrderedDict({"input_ids": {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}})
if self.use_past:
self.fill_with_past_key_values_(common_inputs, direction="inputs")
common_inputs["attention_mask"] = {0: "batch", 1: "past_sequence + sequence"}
else:
common_inputs["attention_mask"] = {0: "batch", 1: "sequence"}
return common_inputs
@property
def num_layers(self) -> int:
return self._config.n_layer
@property
def num_attention_heads(self) -> int:
return self._config.n_head
def generate_dummy_inputs(
self,
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
batch_size: int = -1,
seq_length: int = -1,
is_pair: bool = False,
framework: Optional[TensorType] = None,
) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
common_inputs = super(OnnxConfigWithPast, self).generate_dummy_inputs(
tokenizer, batch_size=batch_size, seq_length=seq_length, is_pair=is_pair, framework=framework
)
# We need to order the input in the way they appears in the forward()
ordered_inputs = OrderedDict({"input_ids": common_inputs["input_ids"]})
# Need to add the past_keys
if self.use_past:
if not is_torch_available():
raise ValueError("Cannot generate dummy past_keys inputs without PyTorch installed.")
else:
import torch
batch, seqlen = common_inputs["input_ids"].shape
# Not using the same length for past_key_values
past_key_values_length = seqlen + 2
past_shape = (
batch,
self.num_attention_heads,
past_key_values_length,
self._config.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads,
)
ordered_inputs["past_key_values"] = [
(torch.zeros(past_shape), torch.zeros(past_shape)) for _ in range(self.num_layers)
]
ordered_inputs["attention_mask"] = common_inputs["attention_mask"]
if self.use_past:
mask_dtype = ordered_inputs["attention_mask"].dtype
ordered_inputs["attention_mask"] = torch.cat(
[ordered_inputs["attention_mask"], torch.ones(batch, past_key_values_length, dtype=mask_dtype)], dim=1
)
return ordered_inputs
@property
def default_onnx_opset(self) -> int:
return 13
| transformers/src/transformers/models/codegen/configuration_codegen.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/codegen/configuration_codegen.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 4500
} | 75 |
# flake8: noqa
# There's no way to ignore "F401 '...' imported but unused" warnings in this
# module, but to preserve other warnings. So, don't check this module at all.
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team and The OpenBMB Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
# rely on isort to merge the imports
from ...utils import OptionalDependencyNotAvailable, _LazyModule, is_tokenizers_available, is_torch_available
_import_structure = {
"configuration_cpmant": ["CPMANT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP", "CpmAntConfig"],
"tokenization_cpmant": ["CpmAntTokenizer"],
}
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
_import_structure["modeling_cpmant"] = [
"CPMANT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST",
"CpmAntForCausalLM",
"CpmAntModel",
"CpmAntPreTrainedModel",
]
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .configuration_cpmant import CPMANT_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP, CpmAntConfig
from .tokenization_cpmant import CpmAntTokenizer
try:
if not is_torch_available():
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
except OptionalDependencyNotAvailable:
pass
else:
from .modeling_cpmant import (
CPMANT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST,
CpmAntForCausalLM,
CpmAntModel,
CpmAntPreTrainedModel,
)
else:
import sys
sys.modules[__name__] = _LazyModule(__name__, globals()["__file__"], _import_structure, module_spec=__spec__)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/cpmant/__init__.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/cpmant/__init__.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 776
} | 76 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
# Copyright (c) HuggingFace Inc. team.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch MMBT model."""
import torch
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ....modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPooling, SequenceClassifierOutput
from ....modeling_utils import ModuleUtilsMixin
from ....utils import add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, logging, replace_return_docstrings
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "MMBTConfig"
class ModalEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""Generic Modal Embeddings which takes in an encoder, and a transformer embedding."""
def __init__(self, config, encoder, embeddings):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.encoder = encoder
self.proj_embeddings = nn.Linear(config.modal_hidden_size, config.hidden_size)
self.position_embeddings = embeddings.position_embeddings
self.token_type_embeddings = embeddings.token_type_embeddings
self.word_embeddings = embeddings.word_embeddings
self.LayerNorm = embeddings.LayerNorm
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, input_modal, start_token=None, end_token=None, position_ids=None, token_type_ids=None):
token_embeddings = self.proj_embeddings(self.encoder(input_modal))
seq_length = token_embeddings.size(1)
if start_token is not None:
start_token_embeds = self.word_embeddings(start_token)
seq_length += 1
token_embeddings = torch.cat([start_token_embeds.unsqueeze(1), token_embeddings], dim=1)
if end_token is not None:
end_token_embeds = self.word_embeddings(end_token)
seq_length += 1
token_embeddings = torch.cat([token_embeddings, end_token_embeds.unsqueeze(1)], dim=1)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = torch.arange(seq_length, dtype=torch.long, device=input_modal.device)
position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).expand(input_modal.size(0), seq_length)
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.zeros(
(input_modal.size(0), seq_length), dtype=torch.long, device=input_modal.device
)
position_embeddings = self.position_embeddings(position_ids)
token_type_embeddings = self.token_type_embeddings(token_type_ids)
embeddings = token_embeddings + position_embeddings + token_type_embeddings
embeddings = self.LayerNorm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
MMBT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
MMBT model was proposed in [Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and
Text](https://github.com/facebookresearch/mmbt) by Douwe Kiela, Suvrat Bhooshan, Hamed Firooz, Davide Testuggine.
It's a supervised multimodal bitransformer model that fuses information from text and other image encoders, and
obtain state-of-the-art performance on various multimodal classification benchmark tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MMBTConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration.
transformer (`nn.Module`): A text transformer that is used by MMBT.
It should have embeddings, encoder, and pooler attributes.
encoder (`nn.Module`): Encoder for the second modality.
It should take in a batch of modal inputs and return k, n dimension embeddings.
"""
MMBT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
input_modal (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, ***)`):
The other modality data. It will be the shape that the encoder for that type expects. e.g. With an Image
Encoder, the shape would be (batch_size, channels, height, width)
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. It does not expect [CLS] token to be added as it's
appended to the end of other modality embeddings. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details.
[What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
modal_start_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Optional start token to be added to Other Modality Embedding. [CLS] Most commonly used for classification
tasks.
modal_end_tokens (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Optional end token to be added to Other Modality Embedding. [SEP] Most commonly used.
attention_mask (*optional*) `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`:
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (*optional*) `torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`:
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
modal_token_type_ids (*optional*) `torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, modal_sequence_length)`:
Segment token indices to indicate different portions of the non-text modality. The embeddings from these
tokens will be summed with the respective token embeddings for the non-text modality.
position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0,
config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
modal_position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, modal_sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings for the non-text modality.
Selected in the range `[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]`.
[What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids)
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, embedding_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
encoder_hidden_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the encoder. Used in the cross-attention if
the model is configured as a decoder.
encoder_attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on the padding token indices of the encoder input. This mask is used in
the cross-attention if the model is configured as a decoder. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare MMBT Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
MMBT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class MMBTModel(nn.Module, ModuleUtilsMixin):
def __init__(self, config, transformer, encoder):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.transformer = transformer
self.modal_encoder = ModalEmbeddings(config, encoder, transformer.embeddings)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(MMBT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BaseModelOutputWithPooling, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
input_modal,
input_ids=None,
modal_start_tokens=None,
modal_end_tokens=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
modal_token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
modal_position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
encoder_hidden_states=None,
encoder_attention_mask=None,
output_attentions=None,
output_hidden_states=None,
return_dict=None,
):
r"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
# For example purposes. Not runnable.
transformer = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
encoder = ImageEncoder(args)
mmbt = MMBTModel(config, transformer, encoder)
```"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
elif input_ids is not None:
input_txt_shape = input_ids.size()
elif inputs_embeds is not None:
input_txt_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
else:
raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
modal_embeddings = self.modal_encoder(
input_modal,
start_token=modal_start_tokens,
end_token=modal_end_tokens,
position_ids=modal_position_ids,
token_type_ids=modal_token_type_ids,
)
input_modal_shape = modal_embeddings.size()[:-1]
if token_type_ids is None:
token_type_ids = torch.ones(input_txt_shape, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
txt_embeddings = self.transformer.embeddings(
input_ids=input_ids, position_ids=position_ids, token_type_ids=token_type_ids, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds
)
embedding_output = torch.cat([modal_embeddings, txt_embeddings], 1)
input_shape = embedding_output.size()[:-1]
if attention_mask is None:
attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
else:
attention_mask = torch.cat(
[torch.ones(input_modal_shape, device=device, dtype=torch.long), attention_mask], dim=1
)
if encoder_attention_mask is None:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(input_shape, device=device)
else:
encoder_attention_mask = torch.cat(
[torch.ones(input_modal_shape, device=device), encoder_attention_mask], dim=1
)
extended_attention_mask = self.get_extended_attention_mask(attention_mask, input_shape)
encoder_extended_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.num_hidden_layers)
encoder_outputs = self.transformer.encoder(
embedding_output,
attention_mask=extended_attention_mask,
head_mask=head_mask,
encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
encoder_attention_mask=encoder_extended_attention_mask,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
pooled_output = self.transformer.pooler(sequence_output)
if not return_dict:
return (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
)
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.word_embeddings
def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
self.embeddings.word_embeddings = value
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
MMBT Model with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled output)
""",
MMBT_START_DOCSTRING,
MMBT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING,
)
class MMBTForClassification(nn.Module):
r"""
**labels**: (*optional*) `torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`:
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
Returns: *Tuple* comprising various elements depending on the configuration (config) and inputs: **loss**:
(*optional*, returned when `labels` is provided) `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`: Classification (or
regression if config.num_labels==1) loss. **logits**:
`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)` Classification (or regression if
config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
**hidden_states**: (*optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True`) list of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for
the output of each layer + the output of the embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`:
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs. **attentions**:
(*optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True`) list of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape
`(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, sequence_length)`: Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used
to compute the weighted average in the self-attention heads.
Examples:
```python
# For example purposes. Not runnable.
transformer = BertModel.from_pretrained("google-bert/bert-base-uncased")
encoder = ImageEncoder(args)
model = MMBTForClassification(config, transformer, encoder)
outputs = model(input_modal, input_ids, labels=labels)
loss, logits = outputs[:2]
```"""
def __init__(self, config, transformer, encoder):
super().__init__()
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.mmbt = MMBTModel(config, transformer, encoder)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
def forward(
self,
input_modal,
input_ids=None,
modal_start_tokens=None,
modal_end_tokens=None,
attention_mask=None,
token_type_ids=None,
modal_token_type_ids=None,
position_ids=None,
modal_position_ids=None,
head_mask=None,
inputs_embeds=None,
labels=None,
return_dict=None,
):
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.mmbt(
input_modal=input_modal,
input_ids=input_ids,
modal_start_tokens=modal_start_tokens,
modal_end_tokens=modal_end_tokens,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
modal_token_type_ids=modal_token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
modal_position_ids=modal_position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
# We are doing regression
loss_fct = MSELoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), labels.view(-1))
else:
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mmbt/modeling_mmbt.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/mmbt/modeling_mmbt.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 7662
} | 77 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 Google AI, Google Brain and Carnegie Mellon University Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" Transformer XL configuration"""
from ....configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ....utils import logging
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
TRANSFO_XL_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103": "https://huggingface.co/transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class TransfoXLConfig(PretrainedConfig):
"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`TransfoXLModel`] or a [`TFTransfoXLModel`]. It is
used to instantiate a Transformer-XL model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.
Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the TransfoXL
[transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103](https://huggingface.co/transfo-xl/transfo-xl-wt103) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 267735):
Vocabulary size of the BERT model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`TransfoXLModel`] or [`TFTransfoXLModel`].
cutoffs (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[20000, 40000, 200000]`):
Cutoffs for the adaptive softmax.
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the model's hidden states.
d_embed (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimensionality of the embeddings
n_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
d_head (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality of the model's heads.
d_inner (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Inner dimension in FF
div_val (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
Divident value for adapative input and softmax
pre_lnorm (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to apply LayerNorm to the input instead of the output in the blocks.
n_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 18):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
mem_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1600):
Length of the retained previous heads.
clamp_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1000):
Use the same pos embeddings after clamp_len.
same_length (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use the same attn length for all tokens
proj_share_all_but_first (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
True to share all but first projs, False not to share.
attn_type (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Attention type. 0 for Transformer-XL, 1 for Shaw et al, 2 for Vaswani et al, 3 for Al Rfou et al.
sample_softmax (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
Number of samples in the sampled softmax.
adaptive (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use adaptive softmax.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
dropatt (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
untie_r (`boolean`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether ot not to untie relative position biases.
init (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"normal"`):
Parameter initializer to use.
init_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
Parameters initialized by U(-init_range, init_range).
proj_init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
Parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
Parameters initialized by N(0, init_std)
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
End of stream token id.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import TransfoXLConfig, TransfoXLModel
>>> # Initializing a Transformer XL configuration
>>> configuration = TransfoXLConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = TransfoXLModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "transfo-xl"
keys_to_ignore_at_inference = ["mems"]
attribute_map = {
"n_token": "vocab_size",
"hidden_size": "d_model",
"num_attention_heads": "n_head",
"num_hidden_layers": "n_layer",
}
def __init__(
self,
vocab_size=267735,
cutoffs=[20000, 40000, 200000],
d_model=1024,
d_embed=1024,
n_head=16,
d_head=64,
d_inner=4096,
div_val=4,
pre_lnorm=False,
n_layer=18,
mem_len=1600,
clamp_len=1000,
same_length=True,
proj_share_all_but_first=True,
attn_type=0,
sample_softmax=-1,
adaptive=True,
dropout=0.1,
dropatt=0.0,
untie_r=True,
init="normal",
init_range=0.01,
proj_init_std=0.01,
init_std=0.02,
layer_norm_epsilon=1e-5,
eos_token_id=0,
**kwargs,
):
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.cutoffs = []
self.cutoffs.extend(cutoffs)
if proj_share_all_but_first:
self.tie_projs = [False] + [True] * len(self.cutoffs)
else:
self.tie_projs = [False] + [False] * len(self.cutoffs)
self.d_model = d_model
self.d_embed = d_embed
self.d_head = d_head
self.d_inner = d_inner
self.div_val = div_val
self.pre_lnorm = pre_lnorm
self.n_layer = n_layer
self.n_head = n_head
self.mem_len = mem_len
self.same_length = same_length
self.attn_type = attn_type
self.clamp_len = clamp_len
self.sample_softmax = sample_softmax
self.adaptive = adaptive
self.dropout = dropout
self.dropatt = dropatt
self.untie_r = untie_r
self.init = init
self.init_range = init_range
self.proj_init_std = proj_init_std
self.init_std = init_std
self.layer_norm_epsilon = layer_norm_epsilon
super().__init__(eos_token_id=eos_token_id, **kwargs)
@property
def max_position_embeddings(self):
# Message copied from Transformer-XL documentation
logger.info(f"The model {self.model_type} is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.")
return -1
@max_position_embeddings.setter
def max_position_embeddings(self, value):
# Message copied from Transformer-XL documentation
raise NotImplementedError(
f"The model {self.model_type} is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit."
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/transfo_xl/configuration_transfo_xl.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deprecated/transfo_xl/configuration_transfo_xl.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 3254
} | 78 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 SenseTime and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" DETA model configuration"""
from ...configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from ...utils import logging
from ..auto import CONFIG_MAPPING
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
DETA_PRETRAINED_CONFIG_ARCHIVE_MAP = {
"ut/deta": "https://huggingface.co/ut/deta/resolve/main/config.json",
}
class DetaConfig(PretrainedConfig):
r"""
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`DetaModel`]. It is used to instantiate a DETA
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the DETA
[SenseTime/deformable-detr](https://huggingface.co/SenseTime/deformable-detr) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
backbone_config (`PretrainedConfig` or `dict`, *optional*, defaults to `ResNetConfig()`):
The configuration of the backbone model.
backbone (`str`, *optional*):
Name of backbone to use when `backbone_config` is `None`. If `use_pretrained_backbone` is `True`, this
will load the corresponding pretrained weights from the timm or transformers library. If `use_pretrained_backbone`
is `False`, this loads the backbone's config and uses that to initialize the backbone with random weights.
use_pretrained_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, `False`):
Whether to use pretrained weights for the backbone.
use_timm_backbone (`bool`, *optional*, `False`):
Whether to load `backbone` from the timm library. If `False`, the backbone is loaded from the transformers
library.
backbone_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Keyword arguments to be passed to AutoBackbone when loading from a checkpoint
e.g. `{'out_indices': (0, 1, 2, 3)}`. Cannot be specified if `backbone_config` is set.
num_queries (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 900):
Number of object queries, i.e. detection slots. This is the maximal number of objects [`DetaModel`] can
detect in a single image. In case `two_stage` is set to `True`, we use `two_stage_num_proposals` instead.
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
Dimension of the layers.
encoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of encoder layers.
decoder_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 6):
Number of decoder layers.
encoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
decoder_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
decoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
encoder_ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
init_xavier_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The scaling factor used for the Xavier initialization gain in the HM Attention map module.
encoder_layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
auxiliary_loss (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether auxiliary decoding losses (loss at each decoder layer) are to be used.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"sine"`):
Type of position embeddings to be used on top of the image features. One of `"sine"` or `"learned"`.
class_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the classification error in the Hungarian matching cost.
bbox_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Relative weight of the L1 error of the bounding box coordinates in the Hungarian matching cost.
giou_cost (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss of the bounding box in the Hungarian matching cost.
mask_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the Focal loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
dice_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
Relative weight of the DICE/F-1 loss in the panoptic segmentation loss.
bbox_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
Relative weight of the L1 bounding box loss in the object detection loss.
giou_loss_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
Relative weight of the generalized IoU loss in the object detection loss.
eos_coefficient (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
Relative classification weight of the 'no-object' class in the object detection loss.
num_feature_levels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5):
The number of input feature levels.
encoder_n_points (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the encoder.
decoder_n_points (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The number of sampled keys in each feature level for each attention head in the decoder.
two_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to apply a two-stage deformable DETR, where the region proposals are also generated by a variant of
DETA, which are further fed into the decoder for iterative bounding box refinement.
two_stage_num_proposals (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 300):
The number of region proposals to be generated, in case `two_stage` is set to `True`.
with_box_refine (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to apply iterative bounding box refinement, where each decoder layer refines the bounding boxes
based on the predictions from the previous layer.
focal_alpha (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.25):
Alpha parameter in the focal loss.
assign_first_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to assign each prediction i to the highest overlapping ground truth object if the overlap is larger than a threshold 0.7.
assign_second_stage (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to assign second assignment procedure in the second stage closely follows the first stage assignment procedure.
disable_custom_kernels (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Disable the use of custom CUDA and CPU kernels. This option is necessary for the ONNX export, as custom
kernels are not supported by PyTorch ONNX export.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import DetaConfig, DetaModel
>>> # Initializing a DETA SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> configuration = DetaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the SenseTime/deformable-detr style configuration
>>> model = DetaModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```"""
model_type = "deta"
attribute_map = {
"hidden_size": "d_model",
"num_attention_heads": "encoder_attention_heads",
}
def __init__(
self,
backbone_config=None,
backbone=None,
use_pretrained_backbone=False,
use_timm_backbone=False,
backbone_kwargs=None,
num_queries=900,
max_position_embeddings=2048,
encoder_layers=6,
encoder_ffn_dim=2048,
encoder_attention_heads=8,
decoder_layers=6,
decoder_ffn_dim=1024,
decoder_attention_heads=8,
encoder_layerdrop=0.0,
is_encoder_decoder=True,
activation_function="relu",
d_model=256,
dropout=0.1,
attention_dropout=0.0,
activation_dropout=0.0,
init_std=0.02,
init_xavier_std=1.0,
return_intermediate=True,
auxiliary_loss=False,
position_embedding_type="sine",
num_feature_levels=5,
encoder_n_points=4,
decoder_n_points=4,
two_stage=True,
two_stage_num_proposals=300,
with_box_refine=True,
assign_first_stage=True,
assign_second_stage=True,
class_cost=1,
bbox_cost=5,
giou_cost=2,
mask_loss_coefficient=1,
dice_loss_coefficient=1,
bbox_loss_coefficient=5,
giou_loss_coefficient=2,
eos_coefficient=0.1,
focal_alpha=0.25,
disable_custom_kernels=True,
**kwargs,
):
if use_pretrained_backbone:
raise ValueError("Pretrained backbones are not supported yet.")
if backbone_config is not None and backbone is not None:
raise ValueError("You can't specify both `backbone` and `backbone_config`.")
if backbone_config is None and backbone is None:
logger.info("`backbone_config` is `None`. Initializing the config with the default `ResNet` backbone.")
backbone_config = CONFIG_MAPPING["resnet"](out_features=["stage2", "stage3", "stage4"])
else:
if isinstance(backbone_config, dict):
backbone_model_type = backbone_config.pop("model_type")
config_class = CONFIG_MAPPING[backbone_model_type]
backbone_config = config_class.from_dict(backbone_config)
if backbone_kwargs is not None and backbone_kwargs and backbone_config is not None:
raise ValueError("You can't specify both `backbone_kwargs` and `backbone_config`.")
self.backbone_config = backbone_config
self.backbone = backbone
self.use_pretrained_backbone = use_pretrained_backbone
self.use_timm_backbone = use_timm_backbone
self.backbone_kwargs = backbone_kwargs
self.num_queries = num_queries
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.d_model = d_model
self.encoder_ffn_dim = encoder_ffn_dim
self.encoder_layers = encoder_layers
self.encoder_attention_heads = encoder_attention_heads
self.decoder_ffn_dim = decoder_ffn_dim
self.decoder_layers = decoder_layers
self.decoder_attention_heads = decoder_attention_heads
self.dropout = dropout
self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
self.activation_dropout = activation_dropout
self.activation_function = activation_function
self.init_std = init_std
self.init_xavier_std = init_xavier_std
self.encoder_layerdrop = encoder_layerdrop
self.auxiliary_loss = auxiliary_loss
self.position_embedding_type = position_embedding_type
# deformable attributes
self.num_feature_levels = num_feature_levels
self.encoder_n_points = encoder_n_points
self.decoder_n_points = decoder_n_points
self.two_stage = two_stage
self.two_stage_num_proposals = two_stage_num_proposals
self.with_box_refine = with_box_refine
self.assign_first_stage = assign_first_stage
self.assign_second_stage = assign_second_stage
if two_stage is True and with_box_refine is False:
raise ValueError("If two_stage is True, with_box_refine must be True.")
# Hungarian matcher
self.class_cost = class_cost
self.bbox_cost = bbox_cost
self.giou_cost = giou_cost
# Loss coefficients
self.mask_loss_coefficient = mask_loss_coefficient
self.dice_loss_coefficient = dice_loss_coefficient
self.bbox_loss_coefficient = bbox_loss_coefficient
self.giou_loss_coefficient = giou_loss_coefficient
self.eos_coefficient = eos_coefficient
self.focal_alpha = focal_alpha
self.disable_custom_kernels = disable_custom_kernels
super().__init__(is_encoder_decoder=is_encoder_decoder, **kwargs)
@property
def num_attention_heads(self) -> int:
return self.encoder_attention_heads
@property
def hidden_size(self) -> int:
return self.d_model
| transformers/src/transformers/models/deta/configuration_deta.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/deta/configuration_deta.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 5369
} | 79 |
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 SHI Labs and The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
""" PyTorch Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer model."""
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...modeling_outputs import BackboneOutput
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...pytorch_utils import find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_linear_layer
from ...utils import (
ModelOutput,
OptionalDependencyNotAvailable,
add_code_sample_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings,
add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
is_natten_available,
logging,
replace_return_docstrings,
requires_backends,
)
from ...utils.backbone_utils import BackboneMixin
from .configuration_dinat import DinatConfig
if is_natten_available():
from natten.functional import natten2dav, natten2dqkrpb
else:
def natten2dqkrpb(*args, **kwargs):
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
def natten2dav(*args, **kwargs):
raise OptionalDependencyNotAvailable()
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
# General docstring
_CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "DinatConfig"
# Base docstring
_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "shi-labs/dinat-mini-in1k-224"
_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE = [1, 7, 7, 512]
# Image classification docstring
_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT = "shi-labs/dinat-mini-in1k-224"
_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT = "tabby, tabby cat"
DINAT_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_LIST = [
"shi-labs/dinat-mini-in1k-224",
# See all Dinat models at https://huggingface.co/models?filter=dinat
]
# drop_path and DinatDropPath are from the timm library.
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatEncoderOutput with Nat->Dinat
class DinatEncoderOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Dinat encoder's outputs, with potential hidden states and attentions.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatModelOutput with Nat->Dinat
class DinatModelOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Dinat model's outputs that also contains a pooling of the last hidden states.
Args:
last_hidden_state (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
Sequence of hidden-states at the output of the last layer of the model.
pooler_output (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, hidden_size)`, *optional*, returned when `add_pooling_layer=True` is passed):
Average pooling of the last layer hidden-state.
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
last_hidden_state: torch.FloatTensor = None
pooler_output: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
@dataclass
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatImageClassifierOutput with Nat->Dinat
class DinatImageClassifierOutput(ModelOutput):
"""
Dinat outputs for image classification.
Args:
loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) loss.
logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, config.num_labels)`):
Classification (or regression if config.num_labels==1) scores (before SoftMax).
hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each stage) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
sequence_length)`.
Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the self-attention
heads.
reshaped_hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each stage) of
shape `(batch_size, hidden_size, height, width)`.
Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs reshaped to
include the spatial dimensions.
"""
loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
reshaped_hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]] = None
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatEmbeddings with Nat->Dinat
class DinatEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
Construct the patch and position embeddings.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.patch_embeddings = DinatPatchEmbeddings(config)
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.embed_dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
embeddings = self.patch_embeddings(pixel_values)
embeddings = self.norm(embeddings)
embeddings = self.dropout(embeddings)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatPatchEmbeddings with Nat->Dinat
class DinatPatchEmbeddings(nn.Module):
"""
This class turns `pixel_values` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)` into the initial
`hidden_states` (patch embeddings) of shape `(batch_size, height, width, hidden_size)` to be consumed by a
Transformer.
"""
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
patch_size = config.patch_size
num_channels, hidden_size = config.num_channels, config.embed_dim
self.num_channels = num_channels
if patch_size == 4:
pass
else:
# TODO: Support arbitrary patch sizes.
raise ValueError("Dinat only supports patch size of 4 at the moment.")
self.projection = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(self.num_channels, hidden_size // 2, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1)),
nn.Conv2d(hidden_size // 2, hidden_size, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1)),
)
def forward(self, pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
_, num_channels, height, width = pixel_values.shape
if num_channels != self.num_channels:
raise ValueError(
"Make sure that the channel dimension of the pixel values match with the one set in the configuration."
)
embeddings = self.projection(pixel_values)
embeddings = embeddings.permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
return embeddings
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatDownsampler with Nat->Dinat
class DinatDownsampler(nn.Module):
"""
Convolutional Downsampling Layer.
Args:
dim (`int`):
Number of input channels.
norm_layer (`nn.Module`, *optional*, defaults to `nn.LayerNorm`):
Normalization layer class.
"""
def __init__(self, dim: int, norm_layer: nn.Module = nn.LayerNorm) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.reduction = nn.Conv2d(dim, 2 * dim, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
self.norm = norm_layer(2 * dim)
def forward(self, input_feature: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
input_feature = self.reduction(input_feature.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)).permute(0, 2, 3, 1)
input_feature = self.norm(input_feature)
return input_feature
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.drop_path
def drop_path(input: torch.Tensor, drop_prob: float = 0.0, training: bool = False) -> torch.Tensor:
"""
Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
Comment by Ross Wightman: This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks,
however, the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for changing the
layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use 'survival rate' as the
argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0.0 or not training:
return input
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (input.shape[0],) + (1,) * (input.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = keep_prob + torch.rand(shape, dtype=input.dtype, device=input.device)
random_tensor.floor_() # binarize
output = input.div(keep_prob) * random_tensor
return output
# Copied from transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitDropPath with Beit->Dinat
class DinatDropPath(nn.Module):
"""Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks)."""
def __init__(self, drop_prob: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return drop_path(hidden_states, self.drop_prob, self.training)
def extra_repr(self) -> str:
return "p={}".format(self.drop_prob)
class NeighborhoodAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, kernel_size, dilation):
super().__init__()
if dim % num_heads != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"The hidden size ({dim}) is not a multiple of the number of attention heads ({num_heads})"
)
self.num_attention_heads = num_heads
self.attention_head_size = int(dim / num_heads)
self.all_head_size = self.num_attention_heads * self.attention_head_size
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.dilation = dilation
# rpb is learnable relative positional biases; same concept is used Swin.
self.rpb = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(num_heads, (2 * self.kernel_size - 1), (2 * self.kernel_size - 1)))
self.query = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.key = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.value = nn.Linear(self.all_head_size, self.all_head_size, bias=config.qkv_bias)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NeighborhoodAttention.transpose_for_scores with Nat->Dinat
def transpose_for_scores(self, x):
new_x_shape = x.size()[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, self.attention_head_size)
x = x.view(new_x_shape)
return x.permute(0, 3, 1, 2, 4)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
query_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.query(hidden_states))
key_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.key(hidden_states))
value_layer = self.transpose_for_scores(self.value(hidden_states))
# Apply the scale factor before computing attention weights. It's usually more efficient because
# attention weights are typically a bigger tensor compared to query.
# It gives identical results because scalars are commutable in matrix multiplication.
query_layer = query_layer / math.sqrt(self.attention_head_size)
# Compute NA between "query" and "key" to get the raw attention scores, and add relative positional biases.
attention_scores = natten2dqkrpb(query_layer, key_layer, self.rpb, self.kernel_size, self.dilation)
# Normalize the attention scores to probabilities.
attention_probs = nn.functional.softmax(attention_scores, dim=-1)
# This is actually dropping out entire tokens to attend to, which might
# seem a bit unusual, but is taken from the original Transformer paper.
attention_probs = self.dropout(attention_probs)
context_layer = natten2dav(attention_probs, value_layer, self.kernel_size, self.dilation)
context_layer = context_layer.permute(0, 2, 3, 1, 4).contiguous()
new_context_layer_shape = context_layer.size()[:-2] + (self.all_head_size,)
context_layer = context_layer.view(new_context_layer_shape)
outputs = (context_layer, attention_probs) if output_attentions else (context_layer,)
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NeighborhoodAttentionOutput
class NeighborhoodAttentionOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attention_probs_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class NeighborhoodAttentionModule(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, kernel_size, dilation):
super().__init__()
self.self = NeighborhoodAttention(config, dim, num_heads, kernel_size, dilation)
self.output = NeighborhoodAttentionOutput(config, dim)
self.pruned_heads = set()
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NeighborhoodAttentionModule.prune_heads
def prune_heads(self, heads):
if len(heads) == 0:
return
heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(
heads, self.self.num_attention_heads, self.self.attention_head_size, self.pruned_heads
)
# Prune linear layers
self.self.query = prune_linear_layer(self.self.query, index)
self.self.key = prune_linear_layer(self.self.key, index)
self.self.value = prune_linear_layer(self.self.value, index)
self.output.dense = prune_linear_layer(self.output.dense, index, dim=1)
# Update hyper params and store pruned heads
self.self.num_attention_heads = self.self.num_attention_heads - len(heads)
self.self.all_head_size = self.self.attention_head_size * self.self.num_attention_heads
self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NeighborhoodAttentionModule.forward
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
self_outputs = self.self(hidden_states, output_attentions)
attention_output = self.output(self_outputs[0], hidden_states)
outputs = (attention_output,) + self_outputs[1:] # add attentions if we output them
return outputs
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatIntermediate with Nat->Dinat
class DinatIntermediate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(dim, int(config.mlp_ratio * dim))
if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str):
self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
else:
self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatOutput with Nat->Dinat
class DinatOutput(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim):
super().__init__()
self.dense = nn.Linear(int(config.mlp_ratio * dim), dim)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout_prob)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
hidden_states = self.dense(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class DinatLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, num_heads, dilation, drop_path_rate=0.0):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size_feed_forward = config.chunk_size_feed_forward
self.kernel_size = config.kernel_size
self.dilation = dilation
self.window_size = self.kernel_size * self.dilation
self.layernorm_before = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.attention = NeighborhoodAttentionModule(
config, dim, num_heads, kernel_size=self.kernel_size, dilation=self.dilation
)
self.drop_path = DinatDropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.layernorm_after = nn.LayerNorm(dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.intermediate = DinatIntermediate(config, dim)
self.output = DinatOutput(config, dim)
self.layer_scale_parameters = (
nn.Parameter(config.layer_scale_init_value * torch.ones((2, dim)), requires_grad=True)
if config.layer_scale_init_value > 0
else None
)
def maybe_pad(self, hidden_states, height, width):
window_size = self.window_size
pad_values = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
if height < window_size or width < window_size:
pad_l = pad_t = 0
pad_r = max(0, window_size - width)
pad_b = max(0, window_size - height)
pad_values = (0, 0, pad_l, pad_r, pad_t, pad_b)
hidden_states = nn.functional.pad(hidden_states, pad_values)
return hidden_states, pad_values
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
batch_size, height, width, channels = hidden_states.size()
shortcut = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.layernorm_before(hidden_states)
# pad hidden_states if they are smaller than kernel size x dilation
hidden_states, pad_values = self.maybe_pad(hidden_states, height, width)
_, height_pad, width_pad, _ = hidden_states.shape
attention_outputs = self.attention(hidden_states, output_attentions=output_attentions)
attention_output = attention_outputs[0]
was_padded = pad_values[3] > 0 or pad_values[5] > 0
if was_padded:
attention_output = attention_output[:, :height, :width, :].contiguous()
if self.layer_scale_parameters is not None:
attention_output = self.layer_scale_parameters[0] * attention_output
hidden_states = shortcut + self.drop_path(attention_output)
layer_output = self.layernorm_after(hidden_states)
layer_output = self.output(self.intermediate(layer_output))
if self.layer_scale_parameters is not None:
layer_output = self.layer_scale_parameters[1] * layer_output
layer_output = hidden_states + self.drop_path(layer_output)
layer_outputs = (layer_output, attention_outputs[1]) if output_attentions else (layer_output,)
return layer_outputs
class DinatStage(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, dim, depth, num_heads, dilations, drop_path_rate, downsample):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.dim = dim
self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
[
DinatLayer(
config=config,
dim=dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
dilation=dilations[i],
drop_path_rate=drop_path_rate[i],
)
for i in range(depth)
]
)
# patch merging layer
if downsample is not None:
self.downsample = downsample(dim=dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm)
else:
self.downsample = None
self.pointing = False
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatStage.forward
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor]:
_, height, width, _ = hidden_states.size()
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.layers):
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
hidden_states_before_downsampling = hidden_states
if self.downsample is not None:
hidden_states = self.downsample(hidden_states_before_downsampling)
stage_outputs = (hidden_states, hidden_states_before_downsampling)
if output_attentions:
stage_outputs += layer_outputs[1:]
return stage_outputs
class DinatEncoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.num_levels = len(config.depths)
self.config = config
dpr = [x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, sum(config.depths))]
self.levels = nn.ModuleList(
[
DinatStage(
config=config,
dim=int(config.embed_dim * 2**i_layer),
depth=config.depths[i_layer],
num_heads=config.num_heads[i_layer],
dilations=config.dilations[i_layer],
drop_path_rate=dpr[sum(config.depths[:i_layer]) : sum(config.depths[: i_layer + 1])],
downsample=DinatDownsampler if (i_layer < self.num_levels - 1) else None,
)
for i_layer in range(self.num_levels)
]
)
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatEncoder.forward with Nat->Dinat
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = False,
output_hidden_states_before_downsampling: Optional[bool] = False,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = True,
) -> Union[Tuple, DinatEncoderOutput]:
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_reshaped_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
if output_hidden_states:
# rearrange b h w c -> b c h w
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
for i, layer_module in enumerate(self.levels):
layer_outputs = layer_module(hidden_states, output_attentions)
hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
hidden_states_before_downsampling = layer_outputs[1]
if output_hidden_states and output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
# rearrange b h w c -> b c h w
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states_before_downsampling.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states_before_downsampling,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
elif output_hidden_states and not output_hidden_states_before_downsampling:
# rearrange b h w c -> b c h w
reshaped_hidden_state = hidden_states.permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
all_reshaped_hidden_states += (reshaped_hidden_state,)
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions += layer_outputs[2:]
if not return_dict:
return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None)
return DinatEncoderOutput(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
reshaped_hidden_states=all_reshaped_hidden_states,
)
class DinatPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
"""
An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
models.
"""
config_class = DinatConfig
base_model_prefix = "dinat"
main_input_name = "pixel_values"
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights"""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, nn.Conv2d)):
# Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
DINAT_START_DOCSTRING = r"""
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`DinatConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
"""
DINAT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r"""
Args:
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See [`ViTImageProcessor.__call__`]
for details.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
@add_start_docstrings(
"The bare Dinat Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.",
DINAT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
# Copied from transformers.models.nat.modeling_nat.NatModel with Nat->Dinat, NAT->DINAT
class DinatModel(DinatPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config, add_pooling_layer=True):
super().__init__(config)
requires_backends(self, ["natten"])
self.config = config
self.num_levels = len(config.depths)
self.num_features = int(config.embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_levels - 1))
self.embeddings = DinatEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = DinatEncoder(config)
self.layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(self.num_features, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
self.pooler = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool1d(1) if add_pooling_layer else None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
"""
Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer} See base
class PreTrainedModel
"""
for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
self.encoder.layer[layer].attention.prune_heads(heads)
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DINAT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC,
output_type=DinatModelOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
modality="vision",
expected_output=_EXPECTED_OUTPUT_SHAPE,
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, DinatModelOutput]:
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if pixel_values is None:
raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values")
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = encoder_outputs[0]
sequence_output = self.layernorm(sequence_output)
pooled_output = None
if self.pooler is not None:
pooled_output = self.pooler(sequence_output.flatten(1, 2).transpose(1, 2))
pooled_output = torch.flatten(pooled_output, 1)
if not return_dict:
output = (sequence_output, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]
return output
return DinatModelOutput(
last_hidden_state=sequence_output,
pooler_output=pooled_output,
hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
reshaped_hidden_states=encoder_outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"""
Dinat Model transformer with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state
of the [CLS] token) e.g. for ImageNet.
""",
DINAT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DinatForImageClassification(DinatPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
requires_backends(self, ["natten"])
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.dinat = DinatModel(config)
# Classifier head
self.classifier = (
nn.Linear(self.dinat.num_features, config.num_labels) if config.num_labels > 0 else nn.Identity()
)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DINAT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@add_code_sample_docstrings(
checkpoint=_IMAGE_CLASS_CHECKPOINT,
output_type=DinatImageClassifierOutput,
config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC,
expected_output=_IMAGE_CLASS_EXPECTED_OUTPUT,
)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[Tuple, DinatImageClassifierOutput]:
r"""
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the image classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.dinat(
pixel_values,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
pooled_output = outputs[1]
logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (logits,) + outputs[2:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return DinatImageClassifierOutput(
loss=loss,
logits=logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
reshaped_hidden_states=outputs.reshaped_hidden_states,
)
@add_start_docstrings(
"NAT backbone, to be used with frameworks like DETR and MaskFormer.",
DINAT_START_DOCSTRING,
)
class DinatBackbone(DinatPreTrainedModel, BackboneMixin):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
super()._init_backbone(config)
requires_backends(self, ["natten"])
self.embeddings = DinatEmbeddings(config)
self.encoder = DinatEncoder(config)
self.num_features = [config.embed_dim] + [int(config.embed_dim * 2**i) for i in range(len(config.depths))]
# Add layer norms to hidden states of out_features
hidden_states_norms = {}
for stage, num_channels in zip(self._out_features, self.channels):
hidden_states_norms[stage] = nn.LayerNorm(num_channels)
self.hidden_states_norms = nn.ModuleDict(hidden_states_norms)
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.embeddings.patch_embeddings
@add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(DINAT_INPUTS_DOCSTRING)
@replace_return_docstrings(output_type=BackboneOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC)
def forward(
self,
pixel_values: torch.Tensor,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> BackboneOutput:
"""
Returns:
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoBackbone
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests
>>> url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
>>> image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
>>> processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("shi-labs/nat-mini-in1k-224")
>>> model = AutoBackbone.from_pretrained(
... "shi-labs/nat-mini-in1k-224", out_features=["stage1", "stage2", "stage3", "stage4"]
... )
>>> inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
>>> feature_maps = outputs.feature_maps
>>> list(feature_maps[-1].shape)
[1, 512, 7, 7]
```"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
embedding_output = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
outputs = self.encoder(
embedding_output,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=True,
output_hidden_states_before_downsampling=True,
return_dict=True,
)
hidden_states = outputs.reshaped_hidden_states
feature_maps = ()
for stage, hidden_state in zip(self.stage_names, hidden_states):
if stage in self.out_features:
batch_size, num_channels, height, width = hidden_state.shape
hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 2, 3, 1).contiguous()
hidden_state = hidden_state.view(batch_size, height * width, num_channels)
hidden_state = self.hidden_states_norms[stage](hidden_state)
hidden_state = hidden_state.view(batch_size, height, width, num_channels)
hidden_state = hidden_state.permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
feature_maps += (hidden_state,)
if not return_dict:
output = (feature_maps,)
if output_hidden_states:
output += (outputs.hidden_states,)
return output
return BackboneOutput(
feature_maps=feature_maps,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states if output_hidden_states else None,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
| transformers/src/transformers/models/dinat/modeling_dinat.py/0 | {
"file_path": "transformers/src/transformers/models/dinat/modeling_dinat.py",
"repo_id": "transformers",
"token_count": 17128
} | 80 |
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