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ููู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ุญุงููุงูุ ููุงู 60 ุฃูู ุดุฎุต ูุนูุดูู ูู ุงูุนุจูุฏูุฉ.
|
In the United States right this moment, 60,000 people are living in human bondage, or slavery.
|
ููุงูุงุช ุญูุซ ููุน ู
ูุฑ ู
ุฑูุฒ ูุญูุซ ุฃููู
ุจุงูุชุฏุฑูุณ ูู ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ููุฌุฏ 200 ุฅูู 300 ุฅู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุจุงุน ููุนุจูุฏูุฉ ูู ุดูุฑุ
|
Atlanta, Georgia, where the Carter Center is located and where I teach at Emory University, they have between 200 and 300 women, people sold into slavery every month.
|
ู
ู
ุง ูุฌุนูู ุงูู
ูุงู ุงูุฃูู ูู ุชูู ูู ุงูุจูุงุฏ.
|
It's the number one place in the nation because of that.
|
ููุฌุฏ ูููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ุทุงุฑ ู
ุฒุฏุญู
ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ูุงููุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุฑูุงุจ ูุฃุชู ู
ู ูุตู ุงููุฑุฉ ุงูุฌููุจู .
|
Atlanta has the busiest airport in the world, and they also have a lot of passengers that come from the Southern Hemisphere.
|
ูุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏ ุตุงุญุจ ู
ุญู ุจุบุงุก ุดุฑุงุก ูุชุงุฉ ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุจุดุฑุฉ ุณู
ุฑุงุกุ ูู
ูู ุฐูู ุจุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑ.
|
If a brothel owner wants to buy a girl that has brown or black skin, they can do it for 1,000 dollars.
|
ูุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุจูุช ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงูุจุดุฑุฉ ุงูุจูุถุงุก ุชููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุฐูู ุจุฃุถุนุงูุ ู ุตุงุญุจ ู
ุญู ุงูุฏุนุงุฑุฉ ูู ูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงูููู
ุ ูู
ููู ุฌูู 35 ุฃูู ุฏููุงุฑ ู
ู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุนุจูุฏูุฉ.
|
A white-skinned girl brings several times more than that, and the average brothel owner in Atlanta and in the United States now can earn about $35,000 per slave.
|
ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุณ ูู ููุงูุชู ุฃุชูุงูุชุง ูุฌูุฑุฌูุง ุชููู ูุงู
ู ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุฎุฏุฑุงุช ูููู
.
|
The sex trade in Atlanta, Georgia, exceeds the total drug trade in Atlanta, Georgia.
|
ุฅุฐุงู ูุฐู ู
ุดููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ุฎุทูุฑุฉ ูุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ ูู ุงูุฏุนุงุฑุฉุ ุญูุซ ุฃูู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุจูุช ุฏุนุงุฑุฉ ูู ุฃู
ุฑููุง ูุงูุนุฑูู ุงูู
ุณุคูููู ุงูู
ุญููููุ ูุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ุงูู
ุญููุฉ ููุงุฆุฏ ุงูุดุฑุทุฉ ูุงูู
ุญุงูุธ ูุขุฎุฑูู.
|
So this is another very serious problem, and the basic problem is prostitution, because there's not a whorehouse in America that's not known by the local officials, the local policemen, or the chief of police or the mayor and so forth.
|
ููุฐุง ูููุฏูุง ุฅูู ุฃุณูุฃ ู
ุดููุฉุ ูู ุฃู ุงููุณุงุก ุชูุดุชุฑู ูุชูุถุน ูู ุงูุนุจูุฏูุฉ ุงูุฌูุณูุฉ ุจุดูู ู
ุชุฒุงูุฏ ูู ูู ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
And this leads to one of the worst problems, and that is that women are bought increasingly and put into sexual slavery in all countries in the world.
|
ุงูุณููุฏ ููุง ุชูุฌูู ุฌููุฏ ูุญู ุฐููุ
|
Sweden has got a good approach to it.
|
ููุจู ุญูุงูู 15 ุฅูู 20 ุณูุฉ ูุงู
ุช ุงูุณููุฏ ุจุชุบููุฑ ุงููุงูููุ ููู
ุชุนุฏ ุงููุณุงุก ุชูุญุงูู
ุฅุฐุง ูุงููุง ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุนุจูุฏูุฉ ุงูุฌูุณูุฉ ูููู ุตุงุญุจ ุจูุช ุงูุฏุนุงุฑุฉ ูุงูููุงุฏูู ูุงูุฒุจุงุฆู ู
ู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ูู
ู
ู ุชุชู
ู ู
ูุญุงูู
ุชูู
ุ ุงูุฎูุถุช ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุฏุนุงุฑุฉ.
|
About 15 to 20 years ago, Sweden decided to change the law, and women are no longer prosecuted if they are in sexual slavery, but the brothel owners and the pimps and the male customers are prosecuted, and -- -- prostitution has gone down.
|
ูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ููุฌุฏ ูุฏููุง ุงููููุถ ูุฐูู.
|
In the United States, we take just the opposite position.
|
ุญูุซ ุฃู ูู ุฑุฌู ููุนุชูู ุจุชุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุณ ุจุดูู ุบูุฑ ุดุฑุนูุ ููุนุชูู ููุงู 25 ุฅู
ุฑุฃุฉ.
|
For every male arrested for illegal sex trade, 25 women are arrested in the United States of America.
|
ููุฏุงุ ุงูุฑููุฏุงุ ูุฐูุฑุช ุงูุณููุฏ ู
ุณุจูุงูุ ููุฑูุณุง ูุจูุฏุงู ุฃุฎุฑู ุชุฎุทู ูุญู ุงููู
ูุฐุฌ ุงูุณููุฏู.
|
Canada, Ireland, I've already said Sweden, France, and other countries are moving now towards this so-called Swedish model.
|
ูุฐุง ุดูุก ุขุฎุฑ ูู
ูู ุนู
ูู.
|
That's another thing that can be done.
|
ูุฏููุง ู
ุคุณุณุชูู ุนุธูู
ุชูู ูู ุจูุฏูุง ุงููู ูุญุชุฑู
ูู
: ุงูุฌูุด ูุงููุธุงู
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนู ุงูุฑุงุฆุน.
|
We have two great institutions in this country that all of us admire: our military and our great university system.
|
ูู ุงูุฌูุด ูููู
ูู ุจุชุญููู ูู
ุฃุนุชุฏุงุก ุฌูุณู ุญุฏุซ.
|
In the military, they are now analyzing how many sexual assaults take place.
|
ูุขุฎุฑ ุชูุฑูุฑ ุญุตูุช ุนูููุ ุฐูุฑ ุญุฏูุซ 26 ุฃูู ุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุฌูุณู ู
ู ูุจู ุงูุฌูุดุ ุณุชุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ุฃูู!
|
The last report I got, there were 26,000 sexual assaults that took place in the military -- 26,000.
|
ููุท 3 ุฃููุ ูุฐุง ููุณ ุจูุซูุฑุ ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 1% ูุญุงูู
ูู ูู ุงููุงูุน ูุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุฃู ุงูุถุงุจุท ุงูุณุคูู ูู ุฃู ู
ุคุณุณุฉ ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ุณูููุฉ ุฃู ูุชูุจุฉ ูู ุงูุฌูุด ุฃู ุดุฑูุฉ ุชุนู
ู ูู ุงูุจุญุฑูุฉุ ุงูุถุงุจุท ุงูู
ุณุคูู ูุฏูู ุงูุญู ูุงููููุงู ุฃู ููุฑุฑ ู
ุญุงูู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุบุชุตุจ ู
ู ุนุฏู
ูุงุ ูุทุจุนุงูุ ุขุฎุฑ ู
ุงูุฑูุฏููู ูู ุฃู ูุนุฑู ุงููุงุณ
|
Only 3,000, not much more than 1 percent, are actually prosecuted, and the reason is that the commanding officer of any organization -- a ship like my submarine, or a battalion in the Army or a company in the Marines -- the commanding officer has the right under law to decide whether to prosecute a rapist or not, and of course, the last thing they want is for anybody to know
|
ุญุฏูุซ ุฃุนุชุฏุงุกุงุช ุฌูุณูุฉ ุญุตูุช ุชุญุช ุฃู
ุฑุชูู
ุ ููู
ูู ูููู
ูุง ุจุงูู
ุญุงูู
ุฉ.
|
that under their command, sexual assaults are taking place, so they do not do it.
|
ูุฐุง ูุฌุจ ุชุบููุฑ ุฐูู ุงููุงููู.
|
That law needs to be changed.
|
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ู ุฃุฑุจุน ูุชูุงุช ุชุฏุฎู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุงุช ุงูุฃู
ุฑูููุฉ ุชุชุนุฑุถ ูุงุนุชุฏุงุก ุฌูุณู ูุจู ุงูุชุฎุฑุฌุ ููุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญ ู
ุนุฑููู ุจุดูู ูุจูุฑ ุงูุขูุ ุจุณุจุจ ูุชุงุจู ูุณุจูุงู ูุจุณุจุจ ุฃู
ูุฑ ุฃุฎุฑูุ ุฃูุฏููุช 89 ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ ูู ุฃู
ุฑููุง ู
ู ูุจู ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชุนููู
ุชุญุช ูุงููู ุนุฏู
ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ูุฃู ุงูู
ุณุคูููู ูู ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุงุช ูุงููุชู
ูู ุจุงููุณุงุกุ ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุญู
ุงูุชูู
ู
ู ุงูุงุนุชุฏุกุงุช ุงูุฌูุณูุฉ.
|
About one out of four girls who enter American universities will be sexually assaulted before she graduates, and this is now getting a lot of publicity, partially because of my book, but other things, and so 89 universities in America are now condemned by the Department of Education under Title IX because the officials of the universities are not taking care of the women to protect them from sexual assault.
|
ูุชููู ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุนุฏูุ ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ูุตู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุงุบุชุตุงุจ ูู ุงูุญุฑู
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนู ูููู
ุจูุง ู
ุบุชุตุจูู ู
ุชุณูุณููู ุจุณุจุจ ุงููุงููู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌุงู
ุนุฉุ ุฅุฐุง ุงุบุชุตุจูุง ุฃุญุฏ ุณูููู
ูู ุจู
ุญุงูู
ุชูู
ุ ููู ูู ุงูุญุฑู
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนู ููุฌุฏ ุญุตุงูุฉ ููู
ุบุชุตุจ.
|
The Department of Justice says that more than half of the rapes on a college campus take place by serial rapists, because outside of the university system, if they rape somebody, they'll be prosecuted, but when they get on a university campus, they can rape with impunity.
|
ููู ูููู
ุฃุญุฏ ุจู
ุญุงูู
ุชูู
.
|
They're not prosecuted.
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุงูุญุฏุซ ุฏุงุฎู ู
ุฌุชู
ุนูุง.
|
Those are the kinds of things that go on in our society.
|
ู ุดูุกู ุขุฎุฑ ุฎุทูุฑ ุฌุฏุงู ุญูู ุงุณุชุบูุงู ุงููุณุงุก ูู ููุต ุชูุงูุฆ ุฃุฌูุฑ ุงูุนู
ูุ ูู
ุง ุฃููู
ุชุนูู
ูู ูููู ุฃุญูุงูุงู ูููู ููุงู ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ููู
ูุงูุนู
ู ุจุฏูุงู
ูุงู
ูุ ุชุญุตู ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ ูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉ ุนูู 23% ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูุฑุฌู.
|
Another thing that's very serious about the abuse of women and girls is the lack of equal pay for equal work, as you know. And this is sometimes misinterpreted, but for full-time employment, a woman in the United States now gets 23 percent less than a man.
|
ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุช ุฑุฆููุณุงู ูุงู ุงููุงุฑู 39%.
|
When I became president, the difference was 39 percent.
|
ูุฐุง ุญูููุง ุชูุฏู
ุง ุฌุฒุฆูุงู ุนูุฏู
ุง ููุช ุฑุฆูุณุงู ูู ุงูู 15 ุณูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูู
ููู ููุงู ุชูุฏู
ุ ููุงูุช ุงููุณุจุฉ ุญูู 23% ุฃู 24 % ูู 15 ุณูุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ.
|
So we've made some progress, partially because I was president and so forth -- -- but in the last 15 years, there's been no progress made, so it's been just about 23 or 24 percent difference for the last 15 years.
|
ูุฐุง ู
ุงูุญุฏุซ
|
These are the kind of things that go on.
|
ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุช ูู
ุซุงู ุงูู 500 ุดุฑูุฉ ุงูุฃุบููุ 23 ู
ููู
ูุฏููู
ุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชูููุฐู ุฅู
ุฑุฃุฉุ ู
ู 500 ุดุฑูุฉุ ููุฌุจ ุฃู ุฃุนูู
ูู
ุฃู ุงูุฑุฆูุณุงุช ุงูุชูููุฐูุงุช ูุตูุนูู ุฃูู ู
ู ุงูู
ุชูุณุท ู
ู ุงูุฑุคุณุงุก ุงูุฃุฎุฑูู.
|
If you take the Fortune 500 companies, 23 of them have women CEOs, out of 500, and those CEOs, I need not tell you, make less on an average than the other CEOs.
|
ุญุณูุงูุ ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูุฌุฑู ูู ุจูุฏูุง.
|
Well, that's what goes on in our country.
|
ูู
ุดููุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฏู ุงูููุงูุงุช ุงูู
ุชุญุฏุฉุ ูู ุฃููุง ุฃูุซุฑ ุฏููุฉ ูุฏููุง ุญุฑูุจ ูู ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
Another problem with the United States is we are the most warlike nation on Earth.
|
ููุฏ ุญุงุฑุจูุง ุญูุงูู 25 ุจูุฏุงุ ู
ูุฐ ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ.
|
We have been to war with about 25 different countries since the Second World War.
|
ุฃุญูุงูุงู ูููู ูุฏููุง ุฌููุฏ ุชูุงุชู ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ.
|
Sometimes, we've had soldiers on the ground fighting.
|
ูุฃุญูุงูุงู ุฃุฎุฑู ุชุทูุฑ ููู ุฑูุคุณ ุงููุงุณ ูุชููู ุงูููุงุจู ุนูู ุงููุงุณ.
|
The other times, we've been flying overhead dropping bombs on people.
|
ูุฃุญูุงูุฃู ุฃุฎุฑู ูุฏููุง ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ุจุฏูู ุทูุงุฑ ุชูุงุฌู
ุงููุงุณ ูููุฐุง.
|
Other times, of course, now, we have drones that attack people and so forth.
|
ููุฏ ุญุงุฑุจูุง ุญูุงูู 25 ุจูุฏุง ุฃู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูุฐ ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ.
|
We've been at war with 25 different countries or more since the Second World War.
|
ูุงู ููุงู ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณููุงุช ูู ุฃุญุฏุฏูุงุ ูู
ููู
ุจ... ูู
ููู ููุจูุฉ ููู
ูุทูู ุตุงุฑูุฎ. ููู
ูุทูู ุทููุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ.
|
There was four years, I won't say which ones, where we didn't -- -- we didn't drop a bomb, we didn't launch a missile, we didn't fire a bullet.
|
ููู ุงููุฌูุก ููุนููุ ูู ุณูุก ููู
ูููุตูุต ุงูุฏูููุฉ. ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุณุจุจ ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ูุงุณุชุบูุงู ุงููุณุงุก ูุงููุชูุงุช
|
But anyway, those kinds of things, the resort to violence and the misinterpretation of the holy scriptures are what causes, are the basic causes, of abuse of women and girls.
|
ููุฌุฏ ุณุจุจ ุขุฎุฑุ ูู
ุฃุฐูุฑูุ ูู ุฃู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ูุง ููุชุฑุซูู ูุฐููุ
|
There's one more basic cause that I need not mention, and that is that in general, men don't give a damn.
|
ูุฐู ูู ุงูุญูููุฉ.
|
That's true.
|
ุงูุฑุฌู ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุฏ ูููู ุฃูู ุถุฏ ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุถุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ ูููู ูุตู
ุช ูููุจู ุจูุถุนู ุงูุฌูุฏ. ููุฐุง ุดุจูู ุจู
ุง ุนุฑูุชู ูู ุทูููุชูุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ูุฌุฏ ูุธุงู
ุงููุตู ุงูุนูุตุฑู.
|
The average man that might say, I'm against the abuse of women and girls quietly accepts the privileged position that we occupy, and this is very similar to what I knew when I was a child, when separate but equal had existed.
|
ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุงูุนูุตุฑู ูุฌุฏ ู
ูุฐ ู
ุงุฆุฉ ุณูุฉุ ู
ูุฐ 1865 ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูุญุฑุจ ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุจูู ุงูููุงูุงุช ููุณูุงุ ูุญุชู ุงูุณุชููุงุช ู
ู ุงููุฑู ุงูุนุดุฑููุ ุนูุฏู
ุง ู
ุฑุฑ ู
ุดุฑูุน ููุงููู ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุฉ ูู ุงูุญููู.
|
Racial discrimination, legally, had existed for 100 years, from 1865 at the end of the War Between the States, the Civil War, all the way up to the 1960s, when Lyndon Johnson got the bills passed for equal rights.
|
ู ููู ุฎูุงู ุชูู ุงููุชุฑุฉ ูุงู ููุงู ูุซูุฑ ู
ู ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุจูุถุ ุงูุฐูู ูู
ููุงูููุง ุนูู ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุงูุนูุตุฑูุ ููููู
ุจูููุง ุตุงู
ุชููุ ูุฃููู
ูุงูู ูุชู
ุชุนูู ุจู
ุฒุงูุง ูุจูุฑุฉุ ูุธุงุฆู ุฃูุถูุ ูุตูู ู
ู
ูุฒ ุฅูู ุงููุถุงุกุ ูู
ุฏุงุฑุณ ุฃูุถู ู ูู ุดูุก ุขุฎุฑ. ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ููุฌุฏ ุงูููู
ุ ูุฃู ุงูุฑุฌู ุงูุนุงุฏู ูุงููุชู
ุ
|
But during that time, there were many white people that didn't think that racial discrimination was okay, but they stayed quiet, because they enjoyed the privileges of better jobs, unique access to jury duty, better schools, and everything else, and that's the same thing that exists today, because the average man really doesn't care.
|
ู
ุน ุฃููู
ูููููู ุฃููู ุถุฏ ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุถุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉุ ูู
ูุณุชู
ุชุนูู ุจู
ูุงุตุจ ุนุงููุฉ
|
Even though they say, "I'm against discrimination against girls and women," they enjoy a privileged position.
|
ูู
ู ุงูุตุนุจ ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ูู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุณูุทุฑูู ุนูู ุงููุธุงู
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนูุ ูุงูุบุงูุจูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุชุญูู
ูู ุจุงูู
ุคุณุณุฉ ุงูุนุณูุฑูุฉ ูุงูุฃุบูุจูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุชุญูู
ูู ุจุญููู
ุงุช ุงูุนุงูู
ูุงูุบุงูุจูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุชุญูู
ูู ุจุงูุฃุฏูุงู ุงูุนุธูู
ุฉ.
|
And it's very difficult to get the majority of men who control the university system, the majority of men that control the military system, the majority of men that control the governments of the world, and the majority of men that control the great religions.
|
ุฅุฐุงู ู
ุงุฐุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู ููุนู ุงูุขูุ
|
So what is the basic thing that we need to do today?
|
ุฃููู ููู
ุฃูุถู ุดูุก ู
ู
ูู ูุนูู ุงูููู
ููุ ูู ุฃู ุงููุณุงุก ูู ุงูุจูุฏุงู ุงูู
ุชูุฏู
ุฉุ ู
ุซู ูุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ ูู
ุซู ุจูุฏุงููู
ุงูุฐูู ูุฏููู
ุชุฃุซูุฑ ูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุนุจูุฑุ ุนูููู
ุชุญู
ู ุงูุนุงุชู ุนูู ุฃููุณูู
ู ุฃู ูุทูุจูุง ุจุดูู ุฃููู ุฅููุงุก ุงูุชู
ููุฒ ุถุฏ ุงููุณุงุก ูุงููุชูุงุช ูู ุฌู
ูุน ุฃูุญุงุก ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
I would say the best thing that we could do today is for the women in the powerful nations like this one, and where you come from, Europe and so forth, who have influence and who have freedom to speak and to act, need to take the responsibility on yourselves to be more forceful in demanding an end to racial discrimination against girls and women all over the world.
|
ุงูู
ุฑุฃุฉ ุงูุนุงุฏูุฉ ูู ู
ุตุฑ ูุงูู
ูููุง ุงูุฏูุงุน ุนู ุจูุงุชูุง ูู
ูุน ุญุตูููู
ุนูู ุงูุฎุชุงู ูุฃู
ูุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู.
|
The average woman in Egypt doesn't have much to say about her daughters getting genitally mutilated and so forth.
|
ูู
ุฃุชุทุฑู ุจุนุฏ ุฅูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ุญูู ุฐูู.
|
I didn't even go down to detail about that.
|
ููู ุขู
ู ุฐูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุคุชู
ุฑุ ุฃู ุชุฌุนู ูู ู
ุฑุฃุฉ ููุง ุฒูุฌูุง ูุฏุฑูุ ุฃู ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุฅุณุชุบูุงู ูุฐู ูู ุงูุญุฑู
ุงูุฌุงู
ุนู ููู ุงูุฌูุด ููู ู
ุณุชูุจู ุงูุนู
ูุ ุนูููู
ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุจูุงุชูู
ูุญููุฏุงุชูู
.
|
But I hope that out of this conference, that every woman here will get your husbands to realize that these abuses on the college campuses and the military and so forth and in the future job market, need to protect your daughters and your granddaughters.
|
ูุฃูุง ูุฏู 12 ุญููุฏ ู4 ุฃููุงุฏ ู 10 ุฃุจูุงุก ุฃุญูุงุฏูุ ูุนุงุฏุฉู ู
ุง ุฃููุฑ ุจูู
ุ ูุนู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชู ุณููุงุฌููููุง ูู ุงูู
ุณุชูุจูุ ููุณ ููุท ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุนูุด ูู ู
ุตุฑ ุฃู ุจูุฏ ุฃุฌูุจูุ ูู ุงูุญุตูู ุนูู ุญููู ู
ุชุณุงููุฉุ ูุฃู
ู ู
ููู
ุฃู ุชูุถู
ูุง ุฅููุ ูุฃู ูููู ุฃุจุทุงู ู
ู ุฃุฌู ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูุงููุณุงุก ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุ ููุญู
ู ุญููููู
ูุจุดุฑ.
|
I have 12 grandchildren, four children, and 10 great-grandchildren, and I think often about them and about the plight that they will face in America, not only if they lived in Egypt or a foreign country, in having equal rights, and I hope that all of you will join me in being a champion for women and girls around the world and protect their human rights.
|
ุดูุฑุงู ุฌุฒููุงู.
|
Thank you very much.
|
ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ู ุงูุง ู
ุนุฌุจูู ุจุนูู
ุงูููุงุท ุงูู
ุชุญุฑูุฉ
|
My colleagues and I are fascinated by the science of moving dots.
|
ูู
ุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูููุงุท ุ
|
So what are these dots?
|
ุญุณูุงุ ูู ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ูุง.
|
Well, it's all of us.
|
ู ูุญู ูุชุญุฑู ูู ุจููุชูุงุ ูู ู
ูุงุชุจูุงุ ูู
ุง ูุญู ูุชุณูู ู ูุณุงูุฑ ุฎูุงู ู
ุฏููุง ู ุญูู ุงูุนุงูู
.
|
And we're moving in our homes, in our offices, as we shop and travel throughout our cities and around the world.
|
ุงููุณ ู
ู ุงูุฌูุฏ ู
ู ุงู ูููู ูุงุฏุฑูู ุนูู ุงู ูุชููู
ูู ูุฐู ุงูุชุญุฑูุงุช
|
And wouldn't it be great if we could understand all this movement?
|
ุงุฐุง ููุง ูุงุฏุฑูู ุนูู ุงูุฌุงุฏ ุงูู
ุงุท ู ู
ุนุงูู ู ุงููุธุฑ ูู ุฐูู
|
If we could find patterns and meaning and insight in it.
|
ู ูุญุณู ุงูุญุธ ููุงุ ูุญู ูุนูุด ูู ุฒู
ุงู ู ูุญู ุจุดูู ูุง ูุตุฏู ุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงูุชูุงุท ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุนู ุงููุณูุง
|
And luckily for us, we live in a time where we're incredibly good at capturing information about ourselves.
|
ู ุฐูู ุณูุงุก ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงุฌูุฒุฉ ุงูุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ุงู ุงูููุฏูู, ุงู ุงูุชุทุจููุงุช ูุญู ูุณุชุทูุน ุชุชุจุน ุญุฑูุงุชูุง ุจุชูุงุตูู ุฏูููุฉ ูุง ุชุตุฏู
|
So whether it's through sensors or videos, or apps, we can track our movement with incredibly fine detail.
|
ูุฐูู ุชุจูู ุงู ุงุญุฏ ุงูุงู
ุงูู ุญูุซ ูุฌุฏูุง ุงู ุงูุถู ุจูุงูุงุช ุญูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูุฑูุงุถุฉ
|
So it turns out one of the places where we have the best data about movement is sports.
|
ุฐูู ุณูุงุก ุงูุงู ูู ูุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงู ุงูุจูุณุจูู, ุงู ูุฑุฉ ุงููุฏู
ุงู ูุฑุฉ ุงููุฏู
ุงูุงุฎุฑู ูุญู ูุฌูุฒ ู
ูุงุนุจูุง ุจุงูุงุฌูุฒุฉ ู ูุงุนุจููุง ุญุชู ูุชุชุจุน ุญุฑูุงุชูู
ูู ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ุงูุซุงููุฉ
|
So whether it's basketball or baseball, or football or the other football, we're instrumenting our stadiums and our players to track their movements every fraction of a second.
|
ู ู
ุง ููุนูู ูู ุชุญููู ูุงุนุจููุง ุงูู ุฑุจู
ุง ุนุฑูุชู
ุงูู ู
ุงุฐุง ููุงุท ู
ุชุญุฑูุฉ
|
So what we're doing is turning our athletes into -- you probably guessed it -- moving dots.
|
ูุฐูู ูุฏููุง ููู
ุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุงุท ุงูู
ุชุญุฑูุฉ ู ูู
ุนุธู
ุงูุจููุงุช ุงูุงูููุฉุ ู
ู ุงูุตุนุจ ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุนูุง ู ููุณ ุจุชูู ุงูู
ุชุนุฉ.
|
So we've got mountains of moving dots and like most raw data, it's hard to deal with and not that interesting.
|
ููู ููุงู ุงุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ุนูู ุณุจูู ุงูู
ุซุงูุ ู
ุฏุฑุจูู ูุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุฉ ูุฑูุฏูู ู
ุนุฑูุชู.
|
But there are things that, for example, basketball coaches want to know.
|
ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู ูุง ูู
ูููู
ู
ุนุฑูุชูุง ูุงููู
ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงูู ู
ุดุงูุฏุฉ ูู ุซุงููุฉ ู
ู ูู ู
ุจุงุฑุงุฉุ ุชุฐูุฑู ู ู
ุนุงูุฌุชู.
|
And the problem is they can't know them because they'd have to watch every second of every game, remember it and process it.
|
ู ุงูุงูุณุงู ูุง ูู
ููู ูุนู ุฐูู ููู ุงูุขูุฉ ุชุณุชุทูุน
|
And a person can't do that, but a machine can.
|
ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงู ุงูุขูุฉ ูุง ุชุณุทูุน ุงู ุชุฑู ุงูู
ุจุงุฑุงุฉ ูู
ุง ูุฑุงูุง ุงูู
ุฏุฑุจ
|
The problem is a machine can't see the game with the eye of a coach.
|
ุนูู ุงูุงูู ูู
ูุชู
ูููุง ุญุชู ุง๏ปทู
|
At least they couldn't until now.
|
ูู
ุงุฐุง ุนูู
ูุง ุงูุขูุฉ ุงู ุชุฑูุ
|
So what have we taught the machine to see?
|
ูุฐูู ุจุฏุฃูุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ.
|
So, we started simply.
|
ุนูู
ูุงูุง ุงุดูุงุก ู
ุซู ุงูุชู
ุฑูุฑุงุชุ ู ููุทุงุช ู ุงูุชุฑุฏุฏุงุช.
|
We taught it things like passes, shots and rebounds.
|
ุงุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ูุนุฑููุง ุงูู
ุดุฌุนูู ุงูุนุงุฏููู.
|
Things that most casual fans would know.
|
ู ู
ู ุซู
ุงูุชูููุง ุงูู ุงูุงุดูุงุก ุงูุงูุซุฑ ุชุนููุฏุง ุจูููู.
|
And then we moved on to things slightly more complicated.
|
ุงุญุฏุงุซ ู
ุซู "ุจูุณุช ุงุจุณ" ู ุงูุชูุงุก ู ููุงุช, ู ุงูุนุฒูุฉ
|
Events like post-ups, and pick-and-rolls, and isolations.
|
ู ุงุฐุง ูู
ุชุนุฑูููู
, ูุง ุจุฃุณ ุจุฐูู. ู
ุนุธู
ุงููุงุนุจูู ุงูุนุงุฏููู ุฑุจู
ุง ูุนุฑููู.
|
And if you don't know them, that's okay. Most casual players probably do.
|
ุงูุงู, ูุญู ูุตููุง ุงูู ููุทุฉ ุญูุซ ุงู ุงูููู
, ุงูุขูุฉ ุชููู
ุงุญุฏุงุซ ู
ุนูุฏุฉ ู
ุซู "ุฏุงูู ุณูุฑููุณ" ู "ูุงูุฏ ุจููุณ"
|
Now, we've gotten to a point where today, the machine understands complex events like down screens and wide pins.
|
ุงูุงุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ูุนุฑููุง ุงูู
ุญุชุฑููู ุงุณุงุณุง.
|
Basically things only professionals know.
|
ูุฐูู ุนูู
ูุง ุง๏ปตูุฉ ุจุงู ุชุฑู ูู
ุง ูุฑู ุงูู
ุฏุฑุจ .
|
So we have taught a machine to see with the eyes of a coach.
|
ูููู ููุง ูุงุฏุฑูู ุนูู ูุนู ุฐููุ
|
So how have we been able to do this?
|
ุงุฐุง ุณุฃูุช ู
ุฏุฑุจ ุจุฃู ูุตู ูู ุดูุฆุง ู
ุซู "ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู", ูุงุนุทููู ูุตูุ ู ูู ุดูุฑุช ุฐูู ูุฎูุงุฑุฒู
ูุฉุ ุณูููู ูุธูุนุง.
|
If I asked a coach to describe something like a pick-and-roll, they would give me a description, and if I encoded that as an algorithm, it would be terrible.
|
ุงู"ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู" ุญุฏุซ ุงู ุชููู ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุตุฉ ูู ูุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุฉ ุจูู ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูุงุนุจูู, ุงุซููู ุนูู ุงููุฌูู
ู ุงุซููู ุนูู ุงูุฏูุงุน.
|
The pick-and-roll happens to be this dance in basketball between four players, two on offense and two on defense.
|
ูููุง ููุนุง ู
ุง ููู ุชุณูุฑ ุงูุฃู
ูุฑ.
|
And here's kind of how it goes.
|
ุงุฐุง ููุงูู ุงูุดุฎุต ุนูู ุงูู
ููุน ุงููุฌูู
ู ุฏูู ุงููุฑุฉ ูู ู ุงููุฑุฉ ูุฐูุจุงู ุงูู ุฌุงูุจ ุงูุดุฎุต ุงูุฐู ูุญุฑุณ ุงูุดุฎุต ู
ุน ุงููุฑุฉุ ู ูู ููุนุง ู
ุง ูุจูู ููุงู ู ููุงูู
ุง ูุชุญุฑูุงู ู ุงุดูุงุก ุชุญุฏุซ, ู ุชุง-ุฏุง, ุงููุง "ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู".
|
So there's the guy on offense without the ball the ball and he goes next to the guy guarding the guy with the ball, and he kind of stays there and they both move and stuff happens, and ta-da, it's a pick-and-roll.
|
ุงุฐุง ูุฐุง ุงูุถุง ู
ุซุงู ุนูู ุฎูุงุฑุฒู
ูุฉ ูุธูุนุฉ.
|
So that is also an example of a terrible algorithm.
|
ุงุฐุง, ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุงููุงุนุจ ุงูุฐู ูุชุฏุฎู -- ูู ูุณู
ู ุจ"ุณูุฑูููุฑ"-- ูุฐูุจ ุจุงููุฑุจ ู
ู, ูููู ูุง ูุชูููุ ุงููุง ูุฑุจู
ุง ููุณุช " ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู".
|
So, if the player who's the interferer -- he's called the screener -- goes close by, but he doesn't stop, it's probably not a pick-and-roll.
|
ุงู ุงุฐุง ุชููู, ูููู ูุง ูุชููู ูุง ููุชุฑุจ ุงูู ุญุฏ ูุงูู, ุงููุง ูุฑุจู
ุง ููุณุช " ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู".
|
Or if he does stop, but he doesn't stop close enough, it's probably not a pick-and-roll.
|
ุงู, ุงุฐุง ุงูุชุฑุจ ู
ูู ู ูู ูุชููู ููููู
ููุนูููุง ุชุญุช ุงูุณูุฉ, ุงููุง ูุฑุจู
ุง ููุณุช " ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู".
|
Or, if he does go close by and he does stop but they do it under the basket, it's probably not a pick-and-roll.
|
ุงู ูุฏ ุงููู ู
ุฎุทุฆ, ู
ู ุงูู
ู
ูู ุงู ูููู " ุจูู-ุงูุฏ-ุฑูู".
|
Or I could be wrong, they could all be pick-and-rolls.
|
ู ูู ุญูุง ุนูู ูุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงูููุช ุงูุฏููู ู ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุช ู ุงูู
ูุงูุน ู ูุฐุง ู
ุง ูุฌุนูู ุตุนุจ.
|
It really depends on the exact timing, the distances, the locations, and that's what makes it hard.
|
ูุฐูู ู
ุน ุญุณู ุงูุญุธุ ู
ุน ุชุนูู
ุงูุขูุฉุ ูู
ูููุง ุชุฌุงูุฒ ูุฏุฑุงุชูุง ููุตู ุงูุงุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ูุนุฑููุง.
|
So, luckily, with machine learning, we can go beyond our own ability to describe the things we know.
|
ูููู ูุฐุง ูุนู
ูุ ุญุณูุง ุงููุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงููู
ุงุฐุฌ.
|
So how does this work? Well, it's by example.
|
ูุฐูู ูุญู ุงูู ุงูุขูุฉ ู ูููู, " ุตุจุงุญ ุงูุฎูุฑ ูุง ุขูุฉ.
|
So we go to the machine and say, "Good morning, machine.
|
ู ูุง ููุง ุจุนุถ "ุจูู ุงูุฏ ุฑููุณ", ู ูุง ููุง ุจุนุถ ุงูุงุดูุงุก ุงูุชู ููุณุช.
|
Here are some pick-and-rolls, and here are some things that are not.
|
ู
ู ูุถูู ุฌุฏ ุทุฑููุฉ ูู
ุนุฑูุฉ ุงููุฑู."
|
Please find a way to tell the difference."
|
ู ุงูู
ูุชุงุญ ููู ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุฌุงุฏ ุงูู
ู
ูุฒุงุช ุงูุชู ุชู
ูููุง ู
ู ุงููุตู.
|
And the key to all of this is to find features that enable it to separate.
|
ูุฐูู ุงุฐุง ููุช ุฐุงูุจุง ูุงุนูู
ูุง ุงููุฑูู ุจูู ุชูุงุญุฉ ู ุงูุจุฑุชูุงู ุฑุจู
ุง ุงููู, "ูู
ุงุฐุง ูุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ููู ุงู ุดููุ"
|
So if I was going to teach it the difference between an apple and orange, I might say, "Why don't you use color or shape?"
|
ู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุงูุชู ูุญููุง ููุ ู
ุง ูู ูุฐู ุงูุงุดูุงุกุ
|
And the problem that we're solving is, what are those things?
|
ู
ุง ูู ุงูู
ูุงู
ุญ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุฏุน ุงููู
ุจููุชุฑ ุงูุชููู ูู ุนุงูู
ุงูููุงุท ุงูู
ุชุญุฑูุฉุ
|
What are the key features that let a computer navigate the world of moving dots?
|
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