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20231101.en_13203232_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Newell%20%28politician%29
Robert Newell (politician)
In 1840, he moved permanently to Oregon Country with his brother-in-law Joseph Meek. They settled on the Tualatin Plains, arriving on December 25 on the plains with two head of cattle. This was the first time that a wagon completed the journey from Fort Hall to the Columbia River along the Oregon Trail. The following year, they brought the first wagon into the Willamette Valley.
20231101.en_13203232_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Newell%20%28politician%29
Robert Newell (politician)
In 1842, Newell helped to establish the Oregon Lyceum at Oregon City, Oregon. He would later become the director of the Oregon Printing Association that grew out of the Lyceum and started the first newspaper west of the Rocky Mountains, the Oregon Spectator. At the May 2, 1843, settler meeting Newell voted in favor of creating a provisional government in the region. The vote passed 52 to 50 and a Provisional Legislature was created. Newell served in that body from 1843 until it was replaced with the Oregon Territorial Legislature in 1849, although he resigned during the final session. During the 1847 meeting of the group, Newell served as Speaker of the body.
20231101.en_13203232_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Newell%20%28politician%29
Robert Newell (politician)
Newell’s first wife died in 1845 and was buried at Champoeg. Her gravesite is accessible to visitors at the current Champoeg State Heritage Area. He remarried in 1846 to Rebecca Newman. After the Whitman Massacre and during the ensuing Cayuse War, he was appointed as a peace commissioner. In that role, on March 7, 1848, he negotiated to keep the Nez Perce tribe out of the war. Newell was then appointed as Indian agent for the tribes located south of the Columbia River in the Oregon Territory before moving to California to mine during the California Gold Rush in 1849. In 1850, he returned to Oregon where he platted the Champoeg townsite with Andre Longtain. From 1855 to 1856 he was the commander of a company of army scouts during the Rogue River Wars. In 1860, Newell was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives after Oregon achieved statehood in 1859. He served as a Democrat representing Marion County. Most of Champoeg was wiped away during an 1861 flood, although Newell's house, situated on high ground, was one of the few to survive. Newell almost bankrupted himself taking in victims of the flood.
20231101.en_13203232_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Newell%20%28politician%29
Robert Newell (politician)
After the 1861 Willamette River flood, Newell moved to Lapwai, Idaho where he worked as an interpreter and commissioner for the army outpost at that location from 1862 to 1868. His second wife died in May 1867, and he married a third and final time in 1869 to Mrs. Ward. In 1868, he went to Washington, D.C., along with several Indian chiefs, to attempt to amend some treaties between the United States and the Native American tribes. United States President Andrew Johnson then appointed him as an Indian agent that year. Robert Newell died on November 24, 1869 in Lapwai, Idaho, from a heart attack. He fathered five children by his first wife, and eleven by his second wife. After his death, several Native American tribes granted him of land in what is now Lewiston, with the deed dated June 9, 1871.
20231101.en_13203232_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Newell%20%28politician%29
Robert Newell (politician)
A replica of Robert Newell's 1852 Gothic Revival house is in Champoeg State Heritage Area. It is run as a house museum by the Oregon State Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, who rebuilt the badly deteriorated house in time for the Oregon Centennial in 1959. The house retains some of the original architectural details, including some of the windows.
20231101.en_13203245_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge () is a suffragan Latin diocese in the Ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kinshasa.
20231101.en_13203245_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
Its cathedral and episcopal see is the Cathedral of Blessed Anwarite () in the city of Kenge, Bas-Congo, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Kongo Central province.
20231101.en_13203245_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
Established pn 5 July 1957 as Apostolic Prefecture of Kenge (exempt missionary jurisdiction), on territory split off from the Apostolic Vicariate of Kikwit and the Apostolic Vicariate of Kisantu
20231101.en_13203245_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
(all Roman Rite; to March 31, 2018 all but one were Latin members of the Missionaries of the Divine Word, S.V.D.)
20231101.en_13203245_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
Gaspard Mudiso Mundla, S.V.D. (1 June 1999 - 31 March 2018)), succeeding as former Coadjutor Bishop of Kenge (1997.12.13 – 1999.06.01)
20231101.en_13203245_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kenge
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kenge
Jean-Pierre Kwambamba Masi (31 March 2018 - ...), succeeding as former Auxiliary Bishop of Kinshasa (2015.03.31 - 2018.03.31)
20231101.en_13203251_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
IPKall was a public switched telephone network to voice over IP call forwarding service. Users were able to register with the service to obtain a phone number chosen from several Washington State area codes and have all calls to that number forwarded to their Session Initiation Protocol or Inter-Asterisk eXchange uniform resource identifier, including an Asterisk server.
20231101.en_13203251_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
The telephone company that provided IPKall numbers is International Telcom; they also provide a flat-rate $1/month area code 206 inbound fax service as Faxaway, a non-free voice and fax service as Kall8 (with toll-free or US local numbers) and the Kallback and KallCents discount outbound long-distance services.
20231101.en_13203251_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
IPKall's popularity stemmed from the fact that it was probably the last remaining, widely accessible US-based VoIP service offering free-of-charge PSTN numbers.
20231101.en_13203251_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
The IPKall business model appears to be based on its ability to charge termination rates for calls reaching its subscribers, estimated at about $.01/min, as the service is free for end users. The wholesale price for major interexchange carriers to terminate calls to independent telcos in rural Washington (state) and similar locations (such as northern Minnesota and Iowa) is often several cents a minute higher than typical US48 rates; this money is effectively a subsidy to the destination local rural exchange.
20231101.en_13203251_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
New registered numbers should receive a call within 72 hours of creation. And also, numbers which don't receive calls within 30 days are taken to be inactive and removed from the service.
20231101.en_13203251_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
Direct customer support is not provided. The free plan does not support outgoing calls, except to toll-free telephone numbers.
20231101.en_13203251_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPKall
IPKall
On February 16, 2016, IPKall announced the discontinuation all existing services as of May 1, 2016 without explanation.
20231101.en_13203252_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The 1995 December to Dismember was a professional wrestling event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). It took place on December 9, 1995, at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as a non-televised supercard. Though this event was held only once by ECW, the "December to Dismember" name would later be revived as a 2006 pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their ECW brand.
20231101.en_13203252_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
One half of the double main event was an Ultimate Jeopardy steel cage match as the Public Enemy, the Pitbulls and Tommy Dreamer faced the Heavenly Bodies, the Eliminators, Raven and Stevie Richards. The Public Enemy, the Pitbulls and Tommy Dreamer won the contest after Dreamer pinned Richards. The other main event match on the card was a three way dance for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship between champion Mikey Whipwreck, the Sandman, and Steve Austin, which was won by the Sandman.
20231101.en_13203252_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
Excerpts from December to Dismember appeared on episodes #138 and #139 of ECW Hardcore TV on December 12 and 19, 1995. The three way dance for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship was featured in the 2007 DVD The Legacy of Stone Cold Steve Austin, while the Ultimate Jeopardy steel cage match was featured in the 2013 Blu-ray WCW War Games: WCW's Most Notorious Matches as a Blu-ray exclusive.
20231101.en_13203252_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
In 1995, Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) scheduled an event titled December to Dismember. It was a non-televised supercard that was scheduled to be held on December 9, 1995, at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
20231101.en_13203252_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The main feud heading into the event was between the Sandman, Mikey Whipwreck and Steve Austin with the three feuding over the ECW World Heavyweight Championship. Whipwreck was the champion heading into the event. A match was booked between Whipwreck and the Sandman for the title on October 28, 1995. However, moments before the match began, Steve Austin appeared and cut a promo on Whipwreck, the Sandman and Woman, who was Sandman's manager. He stated that he would soon be ECW World Heavyweight Champion. He distracted the Sandman by taking Woman backstage during the bout. Whipwreck won the title by pinning the Sandman. Many ECW wrestlers congratulated Whipwreck after the contest including Cactus Jack and Axl Rotten. The Sandman earned a rematch clause on November 4, but lost his rematch against Whipwreck. At November to Remember, Whipwreck was scheduled to face The Sandman, but before the match, Austin attacked the Sandman, hitting him repeatedly with the cane. As a result, the match was changed to Whipwreck versus Austin, marking Austin's ECW in-ring debut. Austin would lose against Whipwreck, as Whipwreck pinned Austin, grabbing the tights after a sunset flip. After the bout, Austin, enraged about the loss, viciously attacked Whipwreck.< This led to the three way dance for December to Dismember.
20231101.en_13203252_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The undercard feud heading into December to Dismember was between two tag teams, as the Public Enemy (Rocco Rock and Johnny Grunge), the Pitbulls (#1 and #2) and Tommy Dreamer were in a rivalry against the Heavenly Bodies (Tom Prichard and Jimmy Del Ray), the Eliminators (Perry Saturn and John Kronus), Raven and Stevie Richards. Many of the members would face off in singles and tag team matches against each other in the undercard, with the team getting at least two out of three victories gaining the entry advantage in the Ultimate Jeopardy match, in lieu of the traditional coin toss.
20231101.en_13203252_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
On October 28, 1995, Grunge had faced Richards, with a pre-match stipulation stating that the loser would have to wear a dress. Grunge won, meaning Richards was forced to wear the dress. Grunge would team up with partner Rocco Rock to form the Public Enemy, as they defeated Richards and Raven on November 3. The following night, Grunge's team would keep the advantage, as partners the Pitbulls and Tommy Dreamer defeated Cactus Jack, Raven and Richards in a Six-Man Tag Team match. In a preview for December to Dismember, the Pitbulls faced the Eliminators at November to Remember. The Pitbulls would go on to win the match after Kronus was pinned. The Eliminators got their revenge on November 25, winning in their return match against The Pitbulls. Raven would also face Tommy Dreamer on November 25, but in a Death Match, which Raven won. This eventually led to the Ultimate Jeopardy Steel Cage match at December to Dismember.
20231101.en_13203252_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The opening bout was a tag team match pitting the Dudley Brothers against the Bad Crew. The Dudley Brothers defeated The Bad Crew in a squash.
20231101.en_13203252_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The second bout was a singles match between El Puerto Riqueño and Taz. Taz won the bout after making El Puerto Riqueño submit using the Tazmission.
20231101.en_13203252_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The third bout was a single match between Bruiser Mastino and Hack Meyers. Meyers won the match by pinfall in just over six minutes.
20231101.en_13203252_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The fourth bout was a tag team match pitting the Eliminators against the Pitbulls in a rematch from November to Remember. This was the first of three matches that would determine the advantage in the main event. The Eliminators won the match by pinning Pitbull #2.
20231101.en_13203252_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The fifth bout was a singles match between Raven and Tommy Dreamer in a continuation of their lengthy feud. This was the second of three matches that would determine the advantage in the main event. Raven won in approximately nine minutes by technical knockout after hitting Dreamer with a beer bottle. As Raven and the Eliminators had each won their matches, their team were granted the advantage in the main event.
20231101.en_13203252_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The seventh bout saw ECW World Heavyweight Champion Mikey Whipwreck defended his title against the Sandman and Steve Austin in a three way dance. Whipwreck was the first person eliminated from the match, with Austin pinning him just inside 13 minutes following a Stun Gun, meaning Whipwreck would not leave as champion. The Sandman then pinned Austin after punching him using brass knuckles to win the match and the ECW World Heavyweight Championship. The Sandman suffered a broken hand during the match.
20231101.en_13203252_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The eighth bout was a tag team match between the Heavenly Bodies and the Public Enemy. This was the third of three matches that would determine the advantage in the main event. The Public Enemy won the match when Johnny Grunge pinned Tom Pritchard using a roll-up; however, as the Eliminators and Raven had won their matches, this did not affect the main event.
20231101.en_13203252_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The main event was an "Ultimate Jeopardy" steel cage match pitting Tommy Dreamer, the Pitbulls, and the Public Enemy against Raven, Stevie Richards, the Eliminators, and the Heavenly Bodies. Each participant had a stipulation which would be implemented if they were defeated:
20231101.en_13203252_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The Pitbulls – they would be forced to split up and whoever defeated them would get their valet, Francine for a week;
20231101.en_13203252_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The Eliminators – they would be forced to leave ECW and their manager, Jason, would have his head shaved;
20231101.en_13203252_17
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
Stevie Richards – he would be locked in the cage for five minutes with the members of the other team;
20231101.en_13203252_18
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
Raven's team began the match with the advantage. During the match, Raven handcuffed both the Pitbulls and the Public Enemy to the ring apron, leaving Dreamer alone. However, Dreamer was able to rally and pin Richards. As a result of the stipulation, Richards was locked in the cage alone with the members of the opposing team for five minutes. However, as the Pitbulls and the Public Enemy remained handcuffed, Richards was one-on-one with the injured Dreamer. After Dreamer began to beat down Richards, Raven and his allies re-entered the cage and attacked Dreamer. Raven and his allies then attacked Dreamer and his team until the Sandman came to the ring with his Singapore cane and drove them away.
20231101.en_13203252_19
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The Sandman kept the ECW World Heavyweight Championship until he lost it to Raven on January 27, 1996. On December 18, Steve Austin made his debut in the World Wrestling Federation. Although he originally played a character known as the Ringmaster, he soon got a strong push as "Stone Cold" Steve Austin. Whipwreck did not hold the ECW World Heavyweight Championship again, but he won the ECW World Television Championship and the ECW World Tag Team Championship later in the month.
20231101.en_13203252_20
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
The Public Enemy soon left ECW; the company's big January event at the ECW Arena, House Party, was subtitled "A Farewell to Public Enemy".
20231101.en_13203252_21
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
Raven and Tommy Dreamer continued their feud for another year-and-a-half, culminating in a loser leaves town match at Wrestlepalooza 1997 that was won by Dreamer.
20231101.en_13203252_22
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember%20%281995%29
December to Dismember (1995)
Although December to Dismember was held only once by Extreme Championship Wrestling, the "December to Dismember" name would later be revived as a 2006 pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their ECW brand. After Extreme Championship Wrestling folded in 2001, WWE bought the assets of the promotion in 2003 and launched a brand dubbed ECW in 2006, which featured alumni of the former promotion as well as newer talent.
20231101.en_13203255_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
James E. Krier is the Earl Warren DeLano Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of Michigan Law School. His teaching and research interests are primarily in the fields of property, contracts, and law and economics, and he teaches or has taught courses on contracts, property, trusts and estates, behavioral law and economics, and pollution policy.
20231101.en_13203255_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
Krier earned his B.S. with honors and his J.D. with highest honors from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was articles editor of the Wisconsin Law Review. After his graduation from law school in 1966 he served for one year as law clerk to the Hon. Roger J. Traynor, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California, and then practiced law for two years with Arnold & Porter in Washington, D.C. He was a professor of law at UCLA School of Law and Stanford Law School before joining the Michigan Law faculty in 1983, and has been a visiting professor at Harvard Law School, Oxford University, University of Alabama School of Law and Cardozo School of Law. In 2012, he was awarded the Brigham-Kanner Property Rights Prize from William & Mary Law School.
20231101.en_13203255_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
Partying hard like an animal, written while attending one of his son's concerts. Krier was invited to the stage towards the end of the performance, and proceeded to engage in headbanging and initiated a "sudden fit of intense partying rage" before diving into the cheering crowd. Krier later stated that it had been a "most enjoyable experience that allowed (me) to reconnect with Andrew. Party on, dudes."
20231101.en_13203255_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
Krier is the author or co-author of several books, including Environmental Law and Policy, Pollution and Policy, and the widely used casebook Property (6th edition) with Dukeminier. His recent articles have been published in the Harvard Law Review, the Supreme Court Economic Review, and the UCLA Law Review.
20231101.en_13203255_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
James E. Krier, Michael H. Schill, Gregory S. Alexander, and Jesse Dukeminier. Property (Aspen Publishers, Inc.; 2006)
20231101.en_13203255_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James%20E.%20Krier
James E. Krier
James E. Krier, Pollution and Policy: A Case Essay on California and Federal Experience With Motor Vehicle Air Pollution, 1940-1975 University of California Press (June 1978)
20231101.en_13203284_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Socialist-style emblems usually follow a unique style consisting of communist symbolism. Although commonly referred to as coats of arms, most are not actually traditional heraldic achievements. Many communist governments purposely diverged from heraldic tradition in order to distance themselves from the monarchies that they usually replaced, with coats of arms being seen as symbols of the monarchs.
20231101.en_13203284_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The Soviet Union was the first state to use a socialist-style emblem, beginning at its creation in 1922. The style became more widespread after World War II, when many other communist states were established. Even a few non-socialist (or communist) states have adopted the style, for various reasons—usually because communists had helped them to gain independence or establish their republican governments. After the fall of the Soviet Union and the other communist states in Eastern Europe between 1989 and 1992, this style of state emblems was often abandoned in favour of the old heraldic practices, with many (but not all) of the new governments reinstating traditional heraldry that was previously cast aside.
20231101.en_13203284_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The Soviet Union, created after the 1917 revolution, required insignia to represent itself in line with other sovereign states, such as emblems, flags and seals, but the Soviet leaders did not wish to continue the old heraldic practices which they saw as associated with the societal system the revolution sought to replace. In response to the needs and wishes, the national emblem adopted would lack the traditional heraldic elements of a shield, helm, crest and mantling, and instead be presented more plainly. This style was followed then by other socialist and communist states, which wished to also focus attention on the nation's workers and diverge from feudalism and all of its associations.
20231101.en_13203284_3
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
In some communist countries, the socialist style of emblems was never adopted fully. The coat of arms of Poland was only changed slightly under the communist era, retaining the traditional heraldic form. In Hungary, the "Rákosi badge", an emblem in the socialist style, was adopted following the Second World War, but after the 1956 uprising, a new emblem ("Kádár badge") was created combining communist symbolism with a heraldic shield in the colours of the Hungarian flag. Czechoslovakia became a Communist country in 1948 but retained its original coat of arms until 1960-1961, when they were replaced with a non-traditional shield depicting the heraldic Bohemian lion without a crown and with a red star above head. Some of the states of Yugoslavia also used heraldic shields coupled with socialist imagery in their emblems, as did two republics within the USSR: the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
20231101.en_13203284_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Hammer and sickle, representing respectively the workers and peasantry. In some countries, the sickle may be replaced by another traditional tool for local agriculture, most often a hoe. More rarely, a hammer may be used on its own, to represent the working classes as a whole.
20231101.en_13203284_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The five-pointed Red star, representing the five fingers of the worker's hand and the five continents on the earth. Often displayed with a yellow border, or a yellow five-pointed star, often on a red background
20231101.en_13203284_6
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Wreaths of grain or other domesticated plants encircling the emblem, representing agriculture and plenty
20231101.en_13203284_7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Other tools or accessories, sometimes weapons. However, the latter is more characteristic of national liberation movement symbolism than of traditional Socialist heraldic style.
20231101.en_13203284_8
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
With the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc in Europe, most of these countries' socialist emblems have been replaced with old pre-communist symbols or by wholly new coats of arms.
20231101.en_13203284_9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The socialist style's influence is still seen in the emblems of several countries, such as the People's Republic of China. North Korea has a national emblem in pure socialist style, as do Vietnam and Laos.
20231101.en_13203284_10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
During the infancy years of the Russian Federation (the successor to the Soviet Union), the country used the modified version of the emblem of the RSFSR with the inscription was changed from RSFSR () to the Russian Federation (/) until the new coat of arms was adopted in 1993. The national emblem of Belarus was adopted in 1995 following a controversial referendum. It is reminiscent of that of the Byelorussian SSR and replaced the coat of arms of 1991–1995 which followed the traditional heraldic style. Tajikistan and Uzbekistan also retained components of their respective former Soviet republics' emblems.
20231101.en_13203284_11
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The national emblem of North Macedonia is reminiscent of that of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (once a constituent socialist republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), having removed the red star from it in 2009.
20231101.en_13203284_12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
In Africa, the emblems of the former Portuguese colonies of Angola and Mozambique, as well as Guinea-Bissau, follow the socialist-style emblems formula.
20231101.en_13203284_13
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The Republic of Serbia used the coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Serbia until the recommended symbols by the National Assembly on 17 August 2004. The recommended usage was made into law on 11 May 2009 thus officially replacing the socialist emblem.
20231101.en_13203284_14
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
The unrecognised state of Transnistria has a state emblem based on a Soviet-era design, despite not being a socialist state. The pattern also applies to the self-declared Luhansk People's Republic.
20231101.en_13203284_15
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Below are galleries of historical and current national emblems. The years given are for the emblems, not for the countries.
20231101.en_13203284_16
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
This is not an exhaustive gallery, since they are here to illustrate the article, not to show every example. Only long-lasting emblems of independent countries are shown. They also exclude emblems which were a mix of traditional heraldry and socialist symbolism, like the present arms of São Tomé e Príncipe and of East Timor, the 1960–1990 Emblem of Czechoslovakia, or the 1974–2008 state seal of Burma, or traditionally heraldic arms of socialist countries, like those of Guyana and Cuba.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Arvidsson, Stefan (2017). Style and Mythology of Socialism: Socialist Idealism, 1871–1914. Routledge
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Gorman, John (1985). Images of Labour: Selected Memorabilia from the National Museum of Labour History. London: Scorpion Publications.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialist-style%20emblems
Socialist-style emblems
Gorman, John (1986). Banner bright: An Illustrated History of Trade Union Banners. Buckhurst Hill, Essex: Scorpion Publications.
20231101.en_13203285_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember
December to Dismember
December to Dismember was a professional wrestling event. It was first held by the former Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion in 1995 as a non-televised supercard. After World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) acquired the assets of the former promotion in 2003, December to Dismember was revived as a pay-per-view (PPV) event in 2006 and was promoted by WWE for its new ECW brand division. An event was planned for 2007, but was canceled as WWE discontinued brand-exclusive PPVs following WrestleMania 23 in April 2007, resulting in the reduction of yearly PPVs produced.
20231101.en_13203285_1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember
December to Dismember
In 1995, Extreme Championship Wrestling held an event titled December to Dismember on December 9 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This inaugural event was a non-televised supercard. This would be the only December to Dismember event held by the Extreme Championship Wrestling promotion as in 2001, the promotion was closed down due to financial issues.
20231101.en_13203285_2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December%20to%20Dismember
December to Dismember
In 2003, World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) acquired the assets of Extreme Championship Wrestling. In May 2006, WWE launched a third brand dubbed ECW in which alumni of the defunct promotion, as well as newer talent, would compete—brands were a subdivision of WWE's roster where wrestlers exclusively performed; WWE's other two brands at this time were Raw and SmackDown!. WWE then revived December to Dismember as a pay-per-view (PPV) for their ECW brand, and it was scheduled to be held on December 3, 2006, at the James Brown Arena in Augusta, Georgia. This was the only ECW branded pay-per-view WWE produced before the decision was made to discontinue brand-exclusive PPVs following WrestleMania 23 in April 2007, which resulted in WWE reducing the amount of yearly PPVs produced. Before the change, an event for 2007 had been planned.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit () is a diocese located in the city of Kikwit in the Ecclesiastical province of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
Established 18 April 1893 as Mission sui iuris of Kwango (or Koango), on territory split off from the then Apostolic Vicariate of Léopoldville
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
Silvain van Hee, S.J. (28 March 1928 – 20 February 1936), Titular Bishop of Possala (28 March 1928 – 26 March 1960)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
Enrico van Schingen, S.J. (17 December 1936 – 2 July 1954), Titular Bishop of Phelbes (17 December 1936 – 2 July 1954)
20231101.en_13203316_4
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
André Lefèbvre, S.J. (25 February 1955 – 10 November 1959 see below), Titular Bishop of Raphanea (25 February 1955 – 10 November 1959)
20231101.en_13203316_5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
André Lefèbvre, S.J. (see above 10 November 1959 – 29 November 1967), later Titular Bishop of Thucca Terebenthina (29 November 1967 – 15 September 1976)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
Alexander Mbuka-Nzundu (29 November 1967 – 14 October 1985), previously Titular Bishop of Cataquas &
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20Catholic%20Diocese%20of%20Kikwit
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kikwit
Édouard Mununu Kasiala, O.C.S.O. (10 March 1986 – 19 November 2016), also Apostolic Administrator of Popokabaka (Congo-Kinshasa) (1991 – 22 April 1996); previously Titular Bishop of Aquæ Flaviæ & Auxiliary Bishop of Kikwit (8 November 1984 – 10 March 1986)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal Thoma Malpan (c. 1780–1841) was an Indian Catholic priest of the Syro-Malabar Church based in India. He was the senior priest and founder who envisaged the formation of the first native religious institution in India, Carmelites of Mary Immaculate also known as C.M.I. (the first native religious institute of the Eastern Catholic Church), and the founder of the first seminary for Syro-Malabar Catholics.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal Thoma was born to the Palackal family, about 1780 in the village of Pallippuram, an ancient Christian priestly family in Kerala that trace their origin as Jewish lineage who were baptized by Thomas the Apostle, a disciple of Jesus Christ at Kottakkavu, North Paravoor. Most Christians in Kerala are known as Syrian Christians in view of the Syriac (classical form of Aramaic) liturgy used in church services since the early days of Christianity in India. They are also known as "Nasrani" (followers of Jesus the Nazarene).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Thoma Palackal felt a call to the Christian ministry, for which he pursued theological studies under a noted priest of the Syrian Church, Abraham Thachil. He received Holy Orders in 1807.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
After Palackal's ordination he was named as Secretary for the Saint Thomas Christians and a councilor to the Vicariate Apostolic of Malabar (now the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Verapoly), Raimundo di San Giuseppe Roviglia, who led them in the name of the Holy See in Rome. He would serve as a councilor to the Apostolic Vicariate for the rest of his life.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
As a major leader of Syrian Catholic Church in India, Palackal introduced many Western practices among his people. These included the use of a Roman style white cassock by the clergy, in order to distinguish them from the clergy of the Jacobite Christians. Additionally, the use of a confessional and a graveyard with boundary wall were mandated for all churches and confraternities were established for the greater participation of the laity in church services.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal returned to his hometown in 1818. After settling there, he found several young men who asked him to train them for the priesthood. He then opened a small seminary for this purpose. Among his first students was Kuriakose Chavara, who would later join him in forming the first religious congregation in the Syro-Malabar Church. They developed a paternal bond which lasted his whole life.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal insisted on the rigorous development of both soul and mind in his seminary. For the first, he wrote a Rule of life for the seminarians which was a strict routine of prayer and fasting. For the latter, he taught himself Tamil so that he could translate the best spiritual resources printed in that language by the Jesuits into their native Malayalam language for the benefit of his students.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal seems to have long held a desire for life in a religious community similar to that of the Discalced Carmelites who led the Catholic faith in that region. He was joined in this by his student, Chavara. They found another like-minded priest of the Vicariate, Thomas Porukkara. In 1831 they were given the permission of the Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic, Maurelio Stabellini, to establish a religious community. The Monastery of St. Joseph was then founded in Mannanam on 11 May of that year. The small community called themselves the "Servants of Mary Immaculate" and lived under the Rule of the Discalced Third Order. In 1833 Palackal moved his seminary there to train the clergy of both the Vicariate and his new community.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Palackal died in his native city on 16 January 1841. He was buried in the main altar of Pallippuram St. Mary's Church.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palackal%20Thoma
Palackal Thoma
Chavara went on to found the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate in 1855, after the death of his mentor. Today they serve the members of the Syro-Malabar Church around the world.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F%20Molzahn
Groß Molzahn
Groß Molzahn is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F%20Siemz
Groß Siemz
Groß Siemz is a village and a former municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since May 2019, it is part of the new municipality Siemz-Niendorf.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9F%20Stieten
Groß Stieten
Groß Stieten is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
20231101.en_13203324_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohen%20Viecheln
Hohen Viecheln
Hohen Viecheln is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It lies on the north shore of Lake Schwerin and about 15 kilometers (about 9.4 miles) south of Wismar.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornstorf
Hornstorf
Hornstorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
20231101.en_13203333_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papenhusen
Papenhusen
Papenhusen is a village and a former municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 25 May 2014, it is part of the municipality Stepenitztal.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingelshagen
Pingelshagen
Pingelshagen is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%BCschow
Plüschow
Plüschow is a village and a former municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since January 2019, it is part of the municipality Upahl.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis%20Grbi%C4%87
Denis Grbić
Denis Grbić (born 15 March 1986) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a striker for Austrian lower league side Oftering.
20231101.en_13203352_0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roduchelstorf
Roduchelstorf
Roduchelstorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roggenstorf
Roggenstorf
Roggenstorf is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roggenstorf
Roggenstorf
It is close to the cities of Lübeck, Wismar and Schwerin and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.