rasdani/cohere-wikipedia-2023-11-en · Datasets at Hugging Face

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20231101.en_13197920_19	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The next move happened in 2005 when the Department of Communications decided on a DTT pilot programme to start roll-out of the service in the Republic of Ireland and to help develop momentum regarding DTT in the consumer and private sector. Government approved and the trial is now up and running in Dublin and Louth using a three-year budget of €10 million, broadcasting on four multiplexes from Three Rock and Clermont Carn mountains. Twelve TV channels and also radio channels are provided and higher definition TV was trialled in July 2007 of the All-Ireland Hurling Final.
20231101.en_13197920_20	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	A Pilot Stakeholders Group exists to inform those involved in it and the department regarding issues that could be similar in a national roll-out. Under the Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007, RTÉ has a duty to roll out a DTT multiplex nationally carrying RTÉ 1, RTÉ 2, TV3, TG4 and possibly Channel 6. The BCI can allocate three other multiplexes which it is expected to put out to license by January 2008. Within the next year and a half, 20 to 30 channels are expected on Irish DTT.
20231101.en_13197920_21	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	In its Digital Switchover Plan, the Broadcasting Section of the Department of Communications identified the benefits that Irish citizens can benefit with increased entertainment offerings, additional sources of information and new forms of interaction and a potential means of government and public sector information. Thus digital television could be a driver of business and economic development across many sectors in the view of the Department of Communications (page 3 Intentions with Regard to the Introduction of Digital Television in Ireland). It identifies the Irish Government's role in point 16, but that Ireland is unusual due to its separate geography from mainland Europe and the issues of spectrum usage and satellite transmission. Political, economic and geographical links with Northern Ireland affect broadcasting policies and UK TV is popular in the Republic of Ireland as a result, split between cable, satellite and analogue signal overspill. Ireland has he second highest penetration of satellite in Europe but Sky its main operator is unregulated in the Republic of Ireland.
20231101.en_13197920_22	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Department of Communication also identified that broadband and digital TV contains synergies with data and telephony services. To that end, the department is involved in a National Broadband Scheme to cover the telecoms infrastructure upgrade costs for the remaining 10% of the Republic of Ireland who for demographic and commercial telecom investment reasons would otherwise not get broadband. The department has not proposed an analogue switchover date as yet, though the Broadcasting (Amendment) Act gives the responsibility for the BCI foreseeably (BAI) to report when digital multiplex coverage for the RTÉ multiplex and other multiplexes are near universally covered and when analogue switchover can then be recommended and a date decided upon. In the next section the legislation underpinning Irish digital
20231101.en_13197920_23	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 makes provision in relation to broadcasting. It deals with the supply and transmission of programme material and other data by digital means. It also deals with a combination of such programme material in relation to the broadcasting of certain services to Irish communities outside the Island of Ireland. It deals with the discontinuance of certain broadcasting services by analogue means and confers additional functions on RTÉ, the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (BCI) and Teilífis na Gaeilge (TG4) to confer power subject to license on Telífis na Gaeilge and amends the Broadcasting Authority Acts 1960 to 2001 and certain other enactments and related matters.
20231101.en_13197920_24	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Some definitions are used in the Act such as multiplex, programme material, sound broadcasting multiplex, television multiplex and television programme service contract. These warrant further explanation, as terms frequently referred to hereafter.
20231101.en_13197920_25	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	A multiplex is an electronic system which combines programme material and related and other data in a digital form and the transmission of that material and data by means of wireless telegraphy, either directly or indirectly for reception by the general public.
20231101.en_13197920_26	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Channels and associated channel data such as interactive services related to that channel in effect can be broadcast on a transmission network multiplex subject to Broadcasting Commission of Ireland license.
20231101.en_13197920_27	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Sound broadcasting multiplex means a multiplex in which programme material is mostly sound orientated and television broadcasting multiplex is likewise mainly television broadcasting.
20231101.en_13197920_28	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 repeals Section 24 of the Broadcasting Act 1990, Section 4 of the Broadcasting Act 2001, Section 10 of the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, and of the Broadcasting Acts 1960 to 2001. Section 20 of the Communications Regulation Act 2001 is also repealed as is Section 20 of the Radio and Television Act 1998 and Section 45 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1926 to 1988.
20231101.en_13197920_29	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The preamble of the Act makes provision for broadcasting matters, for the supply of programme material, transmission of that material and of other data by digital means and in relation to broadcasting certain services to Irish communities outside the Island of Ireland. It also makes provision for the discontinuance of certain broadcasting services transmitted by analogue means, and confers additional functions on the Commission for Communications Regulation, Radio Telífís Éireann, Telifís na Gaeilge (still TG4's legal name) and confers powers subject to license on Teilifís na Gaeilge and amend the Broadcasting Authority Acts 1960 to 2001 and certain other enactments on 10 April 2007.
20231101.en_13197920_30	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	5 – The Commission for Communications Regulation's (ComReg) new duties, in relation to digital terrestrial television multiplexes.
20231101.en_13197920_31	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	12 to 16 – Repeals of Sections of the Broadcasting Act 2001 primarily in 12 of Section 12, in 13, Section 16, Section 28 of 14, Section 32 of 15, in Section 45 of 16.
20231101.en_13197920_32	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Irish Government Department of Communications, Energy & Natural Resources website, section on broadcasting acts in the Republic of Ireland
20231101.en_13197920_33	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Oireachtas, 2007 The Houses of the Oireachtas, "Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 No.15 of 2007, , Published: 18 April 2007, Accessed: 25 October 2007
20231101.en_13197920_34	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Oireachtas, 2008 The Houses of the Oireachtas, Broadcasting Bill 2008 to establish the BAI to take over BAI, RTÉ Authority, Broadcasting Commission of Ireland and Broadcasting Complaints Commission duties, and establish RTÉ and TG4 (previously Téilifis na Gaeilge) as corporate semi states and establish Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Oireachtas TV) and Irish Film Channel (Irish Film Board/Board Scannan na hEireann).
20231101.en_13197920_35	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Consultation on DTT Multiplexes, Commission for Communications Regulation (radiowave spectrum regulator).
20231101.en_13197920_36	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Commission for Communications Regulation, "Response to Licensing Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90
20231101.en_13197920_37	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Commission for Communications Regulation, " License for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90a.
20231101.en_13197920_38	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Commission for Communications Regulation, "Technical Conditions for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90b.
20231101.en_13197920_39	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Commission for Communications Regulation, "ComReg published License framework for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document: PR09 1107.
20231101.en_13197920_40	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Department of Communications commencement order of the Act 15 by the previous Minister for Communications, Ireland in April 2007
20231101.en_13197923_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	The William T. Hornaday Awards were a series of awards presented by the Boy Scouts of America for service in conservation and ecology. The program is designed to encourage learning about natural resource conservation and the environment, teach sound stewardship of the natural resources and the environment, and recognize those who are outstanding in this field. Considered to be the highest service award a youth could earn in the Boy Scouts, it was a rare and highly prized medal, with only 1,200 medals being awarded in its more than 100 year history. In an effort to distance itself from the controversial history of Dr. Hornaday, the Boy Scouts of America formally retired the William T. Hornaday awards in October of 2020, creating the Distinguished Conservation Service Award in its place.
20231101.en_13197923_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	The fundamental purpose of the Hornaday Awards program was to encourage learning and public awareness about natural resource conservation. Understanding and practicing sound stewardship of natural resources and environmental protection strengthened Scouting's emphasis on respecting the outdoors.
20231101.en_13197923_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	There were seven different Hornaday awards with an ever-increasing scale of challenge. Through earning one of these prestigious awards, candidates joined the ranks of Scouts, Venturers, Scouters, and organizations who have gone above and beyond in committing themselves to living with a positive environmental ethic, protecting the environment, and educating others about conservation issues we face today. Hornaday awards were administered at either the local council or national level, depending on the award.
20231101.en_13197923_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	The Hornaday Badge was awarded, upon approval of the local council, to a Boy Scout, or Venturer for outstanding service to conservation and environmental improvement. The candidate had to have been a First Class Scout, Venturer, or Sea Scout. This award included a silver badge for wear on the uniform. Approximately 2700 Scouts earned the Badge after it was introduced in 1914.
20231101.en_13197923_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	The Gold Badge was by nomination only and was awarded by the local council to an adult Scouter. The nominee must have demonstrated leadership and a commitment to the education of youth on a council or district level for a period of no less than three years. This award included a gold badge for wear on the uniform. Approximately 600 Scouters earned the Gold Badge after it was introduced in 2000.
20231101.en_13197923_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	Awarded to packs, troops, teams or crews which completed a significant conservation project with at least 60 percent of unit contributing. The unit must have written a conservation report for the project and submitted the Unit Award application to the local council. Since all unit types are eligible to earn this award (from Cub Scout Packs to Venturing Crews), spanning many different experience levels of youth, there were different expectations of youth leadership for each unit type. Approximately 1000 units earned the award after it was introduced in 1951.
20231101.en_13197923_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	These medals were awarded by the National Council for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts or Venturers for exceptional and distinguished service to conservation and environmental improvement. To qualify, the Scout must have completed numerous advancement requirements, and completed at least three (for Bronze) or four (for Silver) conservation projects, each from a different project category. Each project must have been significant in nature and have contributed in a long-lasting manner to conservation efforts, with the scale of each project being no less than that of an Eagle Scout service project. This award included a medal and square knot insignia for wear on the uniform, and a lapel pin for civilian wear. Approximately 300 Scouts earned youth medals after the requirements were clarified and updated in 1975.
20231101.en_13197923_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	The Gold Medal was by nomination only and was awarded to an adult Scouter. It is for unusual and distinguished service in natural resource conservation and environmental improvement at the regional or international level. Nominations would then be approved by the Hornaday Awards Committee and the National Conservation and Environment Task Force. Any respected conservation organization could submit a nomination. This award included a gold medal and square knot insignia for wear on the uniform, and a lapel pin for civilian wear. Up to six Gold Medals were able to be awarded per year. Approximately 50 Scouters and conservation professionals earned the Gold Medal after it was introduced in 1974.
20231101.en_13197923_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	This award was by nomination only and was awarded to an individual, corporation, or organization. The nominee must have made an outstanding contribution to youth conservation education and demonstrated commitment to the education of youth on a national or international level, reflecting the natural resource conservation and environmental awareness mission of the Boy Scouts of America. Candidates could be nominated by any conservation or environmental organization. Up to six awards were able to be granted annually. Approximately 15 certificated were awarded to organizations after it was introduced in 1990.
20231101.en_13197923_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	This awards program was created to recognize those that have made significant contributions to conservation. It was begun in 1915 by Dr. William T. Hornaday, director of the New York Zoological Park and founder of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Dr. Hornaday was an active and outspoken champion of natural resource conservation and a leader in saving the American bison from extinction. He named the award the Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund Medal. After his death in 1937, the award was renamed in Dr. Hornaday's honor and became a Boy Scouts of America award.
20231101.en_13197923_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	In 1975, the present awards program was established with funding help from DuPont, with the Bronze and Silver Medals being created for youth, and a separate Gold Medal for adult Scouters created as well.
20231101.en_13197923_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards	William T. Hornaday Awards	Since 1915, a total of 1,253 medals have been awarded as of the end of 2019. These awards represented a substantial commitment of time and energy by individuals who have learned the meaning of a conservation and environmental ethic. Any Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or Venturer willing to devote the time and energy to work on a project based on sound scientific principles and guided by a conservation professional or a well-versed layperson could work to qualify for one of the Hornaday Awards.
20231101.en_13197941_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	The 6th Guards Tank Brigade was an armoured brigade of the British Army during the Second World War formed from the Foot Guards in 1941 as the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade when the United Kingdom was under the threat of invasion and more armoured formations were required.
20231101.en_13197941_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	Permission was granted from King George VI and the Colonels of the Regiments involved and, over the summer of 1941, the Infantry of the Guards converted into an armoured formation and the Guards Armoured Division was formed, containing the 5th and 6th Guards Armoured Brigades, together with supporting units. The 6th Brigade, was converted from the 30th Independent (Guards) Infantry Brigade
20231101.en_13197941_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	In 1942, all British armoured divisions were reorganised to have one armoured brigade and one motorised infantry brigade. The 6th Guards Armoured Brigade thus became an independent tank brigade, being renamed as the 6th Guards Tank Brigade.
20231101.en_13197941_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	The brigade, now equipped with the Churchill tank, served in the North West Europe campaign landing in Normandy on 20 July 1944.
20231101.en_13197941_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	Correspondence in Winston Churchill's The Second World War (Volume V: Closing the Ring, Annex C) in April 1944 appears to indicate there was consideration of breaking the brigade up and making its personnel available as replacements for other army formations. Churchill was opposed to this, and nothing appears to have been done.
20231101.en_13197941_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	The brigade went on to take part in the Battle of Normandy in Operation Bluecoat, Operation Veritable finally ending the war at Lübeck on the Baltic Sea where they captured a U-boat.
20231101.en_13197941_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	Prior to Operation Plunder and after Operations Veritable and Blackcock, the 6th Guards had units of Artillery, Engineer and other units added to their formation. The Brigade then became known as the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade through to V. E. Day.
20231101.en_13197941_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29	6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)	Forbes, Patrick, 6th Guards Tank Brigade: The Story of Guardsmen in Churchill Tanks, Published by Sampson Low, 1946.
20231101.en_13197942_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaki	Vaki	Vaki is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 129 (as of 29 September 2010).
20231101.en_13197945_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Into the Wild is the debut solo studio album by Pearl Jam vocalist Eddie Vedder, and is based on his contributions to the soundtrack for the film of the same name. It was released on September 18, 2007, through J Records.
20231101.en_13197945_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Director Sean Penn handpicked Vedder to provide the music for the film. Previously, Vedder had contributed two songs to the soundtrack for the 1995 film Dead Man Walking and a cover of the Beatles' "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" to the soundtrack for the 2001 film I Am Sam, both of which starred Penn.
20231101.en_13197945_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	The songs for the soundtrack were recorded in 2007 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington. Vedder worked with producer Adam Kasper, who had previously worked on Pearl Jam's 2002 album Riot Act, and 2006 album Pearl Jam. The album was mixed by Kasper and Vedder.
20231101.en_13197945_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	After viewing a rough cut of Into the Wild, Vedder quickly went to work writing songs for the film. After three days, Vedder gave Penn a range of material to work with. Penn placed into the film what Vedder had given him, and Vedder then went on to work on more material that Penn could add to the film. Vedder said that Penn "gave [him] a lot of freedom," and added that "the biggest thing was trust, which was just kind of unspoken." Vedder also said that having to write songs based on a narrative "simplified things." He said, "There were fewer choices. The story was there and the scenes were there." Vedder said that the songwriting process "grew" as Penn would ask him for more material.
20231101.en_13197945_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder described the recording process as a "factory." He said, "I'd just sit in the chair, and they'd hand me a fretless bass, and they'd hand me a mandolin, and they'd take a second to do the rough mix, and then I'd write the vocal, and it was just quick." On the recording sessions as a whole, Vedder stated, "It was like I kinda went into some weird space for a week or two, and then I woke up out of this daze, and it was done. I don't really remember it."
20231101.en_13197945_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder's songs written for the film feature a folk sound. Thom Jurek of Allmusic called the soundtrack a "collection of folksy, rootsy tunes where rock & roll makes fleeting appearances." Vedder is primarily responsible for the songs in the film while film music composer Michael Brook is acknowledged in the film's credits for composing the film's original music. Vedder said, "Michael made great choices with the way he orchestrated the score...Our pieces of music meshed together pretty well for not having approached it in a way of making sure these puzzle pieces fit. They just did."
20231101.en_13197945_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder's cover of the song "Hard Sun" (originally written by Toronto-based singer-songwriter Gordon Peterson under his stage name Indio) features backing vocals by Corin Tucker of Sleater-Kinney. Vedder collaborated with singer-songwriter Jerry Hannan on the song "Society", written by Hannan. Both songs appear in the film along with a slew of other folky ballads by Vedder.
20231101.en_13197945_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder's songs help narrate the story of American wanderer Christopher McCandless. After graduating as a top student from Emory University, he decides to give up all of his money and travel. During forays into the Western United States and Mexico, McCandless decides to hitchhike to Alaska to live in the wilderness with little food and equipment, hoping to live a period of solitude. Nearly five months later, he died of starvation near Denali National Park and Preserve. Vedder said that he "realized the songs could now become another tool in the storytelling." On writing the songs about McCandless, Vedder stated, "It was startling how easy it was for me to get into his head. I found it to be uncomfortable how easy it was, because I thought I'd grown up."
20231101.en_13197945_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Into the Wild was released worldwide on September 17, 2007. It was released on CD, in both standard and Digipak formats, and LP. CD pressings of the album were released on J Records and LP versions were released on Vinyl Films—a record label owned by director Cameron Crowe, a friend of Vedder. In the United States, Into the Wild debuted at number 11 on Billboard 200, selling 39,000 copies in its first week, and also charted at number 11 on Billboards Internet Albums and number 2 on the Soundtrack Albums chart. The album's lead single, "Hard Sun", peaked at number 17 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks and number 13 on the Canadian Hot 100. Since its release, Into the Wild has sold 369,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan, and has been certified Platinum in Italy and Gold in Switzerland.
20231101.en_13197945_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder promoted the Into the Wild soundtrack with his first solo tour, which began in April 2008. The April leg of the tour, dubbed the "April Fools Tour", began in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at The Centre on April 2, 2008, and was composed of ten dates focusing on the West Coast of the United States. Vedder continued the tour with a second leg in August 2008 composed of fourteen dates focusing on the East Coast and Canada. The second leg of the tour began in Boston, Massachusetts at the Boston Opera House and ended in Chicago, Illinois at the Auditorium Theatre.
20231101.en_13197945_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Upon its release, Into the Wild received mostly positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 67, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Rolling Stone staff writer David Fricke gave Into the Wild three and a half out of five stars, saying that Vedder "[tosses] his weighty baritone onto earthy, folky tracks that temper the romance of absolute freedom with an eerie foreboding." Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B. She said "a real sense of the wide-open road permeates these nine original compositions." She ended her review by saying that "though the album is flawed (some tracks on the 33-minute disc are so brief that they never leave the ground), there is still something here that's compelling enough to stand alone." David Marchese of Spin gave the album three and a half out of five stars. He said, "The handful of somber, droning mood pieces don't really transcend their film-contingent origins, but on the actual full-length songs...Vedder's incantatory vocals and campfire instrumentation evoke the eerie beauty of untouched land." Jonah Weiner of Blender gave the album three out of five stars. He said, "It's the sound of a 24-year-old accepting death, as imagined by a lifelong misfit aging gracefully." Allan Jones of Uncut gave the album three out of five stars. He said, "Eddie here answers what you might be inclined to describe as the call of the wild with a series of mostly handsome, jangly folk-rock ballads."
20231101.en_13197945_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Jamie Fullerton of NME gave Into the Wild a five out of ten. In the review, Fullerton states that "due to Vedder's interest in all things anti-corporate, McCandless' renouncement of materialism is celebrated rather than the fact that he eventually died." He also says that it is "accomplished but occasionally overbearingly earnest." AllMusic staff writer Thom Jurek gave the album two and a half out of five stars, saying that "musically there isn't enough imagination to distinguish [the songs], to set the tension of dynamic in motion."
20231101.en_13197945_12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	"Hard Sun" was the most successful song from Into the Wild on the rock charts, reaching number 13 on the Modern Rock charts. Both "Hard Sun" and "Guaranteed" had accompanying music videos. Vedder won a 2008 Golden Globe Award for the song "Guaranteed" from Into the Wild. At the 2008 Grammy Awards, "Guaranteed" received a nomination for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. "Guaranteed" was also nominated for a 2008 World Soundtrack Award in the category of Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film. At the 2009 Grammy Awards, "Rise" received a nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo.
20231101.en_13197945_13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Vedder was nominated for a Golden Globe for his contributions to the film's original score in 2008. Into the Wild was ranked at no. 20 on the list of Top 20 Rock 'n' Roll Solo Albums by Consequence of Sound.
20231101.en_13197945_14	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29	Into the Wild (soundtrack)	Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitar, bass, mandolin (4), banjo (2), piano, organ, drums, percussion, producer, mixing, layout, design
20231101.en_13197966_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan%20Harvey	Jonathan Harvey	Jonathan David Harvey, comedian and satirical UK parliament candidate, standing as Count Binface and formerly as Lord Buckethead
20231101.en_13197969_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	In real analysis and measure theory, the Vitali convergence theorem, named after the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Vitali, is a generalization of the better-known dominated convergence theorem of Henri Lebesgue. It is a characterization of the convergence in Lp in terms of convergence in measure and a condition related to uniform integrability.
20231101.en_13197969_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	Let be a measure space, i.e. is a set function such that and is countably-additive. All functions considered in the sequel will be functions , where or . We adopt the following definitions according to Bogachev's terminology.
20231101.en_13197969_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	A set of functions is said to have uniformly absolutely continuous integrals if , i.e. . This definition is sometimes used as a definition of uniform integrability. However, it differs from the definition of uniform integrability given above.
20231101.en_13197969_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	When , a set of functions is uniformly integrable if and only if it is bounded in and has uniformly absolutely continuous integrals. If, in addition, is atomless, then the uniform integrability is equivalent to the uniform absolute continuity of integrals.
20231101.en_13197969_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	Let be a measure space with . Let and be an -measurable function. Then, the following are equivalent :
20231101.en_13197969_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	Let be a measure space and . Let and . Then, converges to in if and only if the following holds :
20231101.en_13197969_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	When , the third condition becomes superfluous (one can simply take ) and the first two conditions give the usual form of Lebesgue-Vitali's convergence theorem originally stated for measure spaces with finite measure. In this case, one can show that conditions 1 and 2 imply that the sequence is uniformly integrable.
20231101.en_13197969_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem	Vitali convergence theorem	Let be measure space. Let and assume that exists for every . Then, the sequence is bounded in and has uniformly absolutely continuous integrals. In addition, there exists such that for every .
20231101.en_13197977_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutui	Lutui	Taitusi Lutui (born 1983), Tongan-born former American football player (commonly known as "Deuce" Lutui)
20231101.en_13198008_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular was a musical theatre production based on Banjo Paterson's poem The Man from Snowy River.
20231101.en_13198008_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The production was filmed at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, during October 2002, and was released on DVD and VHS in Australia on 26 January 2003 (Australia Day).
20231101.en_13198008_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The creative team for the show were David Atkins (co-creator, co-writer, director and executive producer), Ignatius Jones (co-writer and director) and Kevin Jacobsen (executive producer). Extra dialogue was written for the show by Jonathan Biggins and Phillip Scott.
20231101.en_13198008_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	All poetry narrated in the musical was written by Banjo Paterson, including "Waltzing Matilda" (for which the music was written by M. Cowan).
20231101.en_13198008_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Bruce Rowland, who composed the instrumental music for both the 1982 film The Man from Snowy River and its 1988 sequel The Man from Snowy River II (American title: Return to Snowy River), composed special arrangements of some of his music for the musical. He also conducted the orchestra.
20231101.en_13198008_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Lee Kernaghan and Garth Porter wrote the music and lyrics for the country songs. During the concert scene, Lee Kernaghan also sang some country songs which he had already recorded on some of his albums.
20231101.en_13198008_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The screen images, photographed by Ross Dunstan, were provided by Australian Geographic and are featured in their book The Snowy Mountains.
20231101.en_13198008_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Winner: 2002 ARIA award for The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (Original Cast Recording) for Best Original Show/Cast Album (2002)
20231101.en_13198008_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Winner: ARIA Award for Bruce Rowland for Best Score for The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (Original Cast Recording)
20231101.en_13198008_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	On John Conroy's property, the 2-year-old colts and fillies are mustered and brought to the homestead for horse breaking. Two of the colts are of very good stock, especially the beautiful and spirited colt from the famous racehorse Regret (John Conroy says that the colt is worth a thousand pounds (£1000) and that he wants the colt to eventually be the stud horse for the property).
20231101.en_13198008_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Jim Ryan arrives at John Conroy's property following the death of his father. When he and Conroy's daughter, Kate, see each other, it is love at first sight for them both.
20231101.en_13198008_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Jim, however, finds resentment at his presence at the station, both from John Conroy, the owner of the property, and the station's stockmen and station hands, with Dan Mulligan (the leading hand), disdainfully commenting "We don't want any swagmen here". Saltbush and McGinness McGee also make disparaging remarks about Jim Ryan's horse, with Saltbush sarcastically asking Jim if he bought his horse from a Mark Foy's catalogue, and McGinness McGee commenting that it was more likely that the horse had been saved from a glue factory.
20231101.en_13198008_12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	John Conroy also comments that they have enough men working on the property already. Kate pleads with her father to give Jim a job at the property, and he finally relents, saying that Jim can help break the horses. John Conroy resents it when Jim Ryan says that he knows of a better way to break horses than the horse-breaking method being used at the property. However, John Conroy says that Jim could prove his expertise in horse-breaking by breaking the colt from Regret.
20231101.en_13198008_13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	During the night, the Brumby herd gallops close to the homestead, and the colt from Regret breaks free from his tethers and joins them. John Conroy is furious at the loss of his prized colt, and unfairly blames Jim for what has occurred. Conroy decides to get all the crack riders (expert horse riders) from the stations near and far to muster at the homestead and hunt for the Brumbies, offering a reward of £1000, and angrily orders Jim to leave the property first thing in the morning.
20231101.en_13198008_14	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The crack riders gather at the homestead the following morning, including Harrison, who made his fortune when Pardon won the cup (a reference to the President's Cup, a lesser known race held in Manindie, New South Wales). Another crack rider at the homestead was Clancy of the Overflow (who was a friend of Jim). Jim shyly turns up to join in the ride to hunt for the colt and Brumbies, but finds that, apart from his friend, Clancy, he is not wanted by anyone on the ride. Clancy convinces the others that, as both Jim and his horse were mountain-reared, they would be of great help in the ride.
20231101.en_13198008_15	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	The Brumbies are too quick for the riders and, when it becomes too steep and dangerous with wombat holes (burrows, where a horse could break a leg), all riders stop short of the dangerous descent — apart from Jim, who continues to chase the Brumby herd - finally bringing the herd (including the colt) back to John Conroy's property.
20231101.en_13198008_16	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	John Conroy is delighted to have his colt back again, and gives his approval to Jim marrying Kate. A concert and country dance, as well as a superb equestrian pageant, are then held in celebration and recognition of Jim's deed, and all ends happily.
20231101.en_13198008_17	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Names and information about the horses in the show — and about Jana the Border Collie (Banjo's dog).
20231101.en_13198008_18	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Woodchoppers: Sean Harper, Lindsay Hewill, Peter Windley and Mal Windley (who was also the co-ordinator)
20231101.en_13198008_19	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29	The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)	Although also based on The Man from Snowy River (poem), the arena spectacular has no connection whatsoever with either the films or the television series of the same name.
20231101.en_13198010_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass (born 6 September 1953, in Liverpool) is an English footballer who played for English Premier League club Everton.
20231101.en_13198010_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	Goodlass is better known as the one handed winger as he only has one hand due to an unfortunate accident with a power tool.
20231101.en_13198010_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	He played for Everton in the old First Division. Favoured while playing for Billy Bingham, Ronny was replaced by Dave Thomas once Gordon Lee became the manager of Everton.
20231101.en_13198010_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	Highlights of his Everton career include scoring from the half-way line at West Ham and playing a major role in 1977 in the run to the final of the League Cup against Aston Villa and the semi-final of the FA Cup against local rivals Liverpool. He was the player who provided the cross for the infamous disallowed "goal" by Bryan Hamilton by controversial referee Clive Thomas that would have seen Everton through to the FA Cup final.
20231101.en_13198010_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	In October 1977 he moved to Dutch club, NAC Breda for £75,000. He then went on to play for ADO Den Haag before returning to play in England with Fulham. He returned to Everton once his playing career had come to an end under Joe Royle who appointed him as youth team coach. He also had a spell in charge of the now defunct Vauxhall Conference club Runcorn.
20231101.en_13198010_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	He is best known these days as the Everton and Tranmere Rovers match day summariser for BBC Radio Merseyside. He is renowned for his catchphrase: "It's one of them!" He is well liked and respected by supporters for his honest opinion of the club's performances on and off the pitch. He is widely considered to be a fan first and a former player second. He can also be heard on the station's Friday night preview programme Blue Watch giving his opinion in "The Goodlass Guide" between 8.00pm and 8.30pm.
20231101.en_13198010_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass	Ronny Goodlass	Ronny now heads up his own charity called Health Through Sport which aims to improve fitness and eating habits among young people who comes from some of the most deprived and marginalised communities in Liverpool.
20231101.en_13198013_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader	Floor trader	A floor trader is a member of a stock or commodities exchange who trades on the floor of that exchange for his or her own account. The floor trader must abide by trading rules similar to those of the exchange specialists who trade on behalf of others. The term should not be confused with floor broker. Floor traders are occasionally referred to as registered competitive traders, individual liquidity providers or locals.
20231101.en_13198013_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader	Floor trader	These traders are subject to a screening process before they can trade on the exchange. The people who operate as floor traders are in an open outcry system that has slowly been replaced by automated trading systems and computers that work in the same fashion as humans, without the interaction of people buying and selling stocks.
20231101.en_13198013_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader	Floor trader	The process of becoming a floor trader, especially for those with insufficient capital, and lacking knowledge and experience, often begins by working as a clerk. The completion of a business degree at a university is not necessary, and very few floor traders used this to begin their careers. Those who have earned a higher degree rarely have an advantage over other floor traders, who have learned their craft by standing on the floor and actually trading.
20231101.en_13198013_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader	Floor trader	Much experience must be gained about the stock exchange as possible because it is an extremely fast-paced and competitive work environment. This is crucial to becoming a successful floor trader. Some may decide to work for a brokerage to get an idea of how the system functions or, as mentioned, to work as a clerk or trade-checker for another person. This is often necessary in order to save money for purchasing a membership which can be expensive, though memberships can be leased on a monthly basis, rather than purchased.
20231101.en_13198013_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader	Floor trader	Every floor trader (FT) is required to file a completed online Form 8-R and have a fingerprint card. They must also have proof from a contract market that they have been granted the trading privileges to work on the trading field. A non-refundable Floor Trader Application Fee, that comes at the cost of $85.00, is also required to become certified as a floor trader.

20231101.en_13197920_19

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The next move happened in 2005 when the Department of Communications decided on a DTT pilot programme to start roll-out of the service in the Republic of Ireland and to help develop momentum regarding DTT in the consumer and private sector. Government approved and the trial is now up and running in Dublin and Louth using a three-year budget of €10 million, broadcasting on four multiplexes from Three Rock and Clermont Carn mountains. Twelve TV channels and also radio channels are provided and higher definition TV was trialled in July 2007 of the All-Ireland Hurling Final.

20231101.en_13197920_20

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

A Pilot Stakeholders Group exists to inform those involved in it and the department regarding issues that could be similar in a national roll-out. Under the Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007, RTÉ has a duty to roll out a DTT multiplex nationally carrying RTÉ 1, RTÉ 2, TV3, TG4 and possibly Channel 6. The BCI can allocate three other multiplexes which it is expected to put out to license by January 2008. Within the next year and a half, 20 to 30 channels are expected on Irish DTT.

20231101.en_13197920_21

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

In its Digital Switchover Plan, the Broadcasting Section of the Department of Communications identified the benefits that Irish citizens can benefit with increased entertainment offerings, additional sources of information and new forms of interaction and a potential means of government and public sector information. Thus digital television could be a driver of business and economic development across many sectors in the view of the Department of Communications (page 3 Intentions with Regard to the Introduction of Digital Television in Ireland). It identifies the Irish Government's role in point 16, but that Ireland is unusual due to its separate geography from mainland Europe and the issues of spectrum usage and satellite transmission. Political, economic and geographical links with Northern Ireland affect broadcasting policies and UK TV is popular in the Republic of Ireland as a result, split between cable, satellite and analogue signal overspill. Ireland has he second highest penetration of satellite in Europe but Sky its main operator is unregulated in the Republic of Ireland.

20231101.en_13197920_22

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The Department of Communication also identified that broadband and digital TV contains synergies with data and telephony services. To that end, the department is involved in a National Broadband Scheme to cover the telecoms infrastructure upgrade costs for the remaining 10% of the Republic of Ireland who for demographic and commercial telecom investment reasons would otherwise not get broadband. The department has not proposed an analogue switchover date as yet, though the Broadcasting (Amendment) Act gives the responsibility for the BCI foreseeably (BAI) to report when digital multiplex coverage for the RTÉ multiplex and other multiplexes are near universally covered and when analogue switchover can then be recommended and a date decided upon. In the next section the legislation underpinning Irish digital

20231101.en_13197920_23

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 makes provision in relation to broadcasting. It deals with the supply and transmission of programme material and other data by digital means. It also deals with a combination of such programme material in relation to the broadcasting of certain services to Irish communities outside the Island of Ireland. It deals with the discontinuance of certain broadcasting services by analogue means and confers additional functions on RTÉ, the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (BCI) and Teilífis na Gaeilge (TG4) to confer power subject to license on Telífis na Gaeilge and amends the Broadcasting Authority Acts 1960 to 2001 and certain other enactments and related matters.

20231101.en_13197920_24

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Some definitions are used in the Act such as multiplex, programme material, sound broadcasting multiplex, television multiplex and television programme service contract. These warrant further explanation, as terms frequently referred to hereafter.

20231101.en_13197920_25

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

A multiplex is an electronic system which combines programme material and related and other data in a digital form and the transmission of that material and data by means of wireless telegraphy, either directly or indirectly for reception by the general public.

20231101.en_13197920_26

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Channels and associated channel data such as interactive services related to that channel in effect can be broadcast on a transmission network multiplex subject to Broadcasting Commission of Ireland license.

20231101.en_13197920_27

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Sound broadcasting multiplex means a multiplex in which programme material is mostly sound orientated and television broadcasting multiplex is likewise mainly television broadcasting.

20231101.en_13197920_28

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 repeals Section 24 of the Broadcasting Act 1990, Section 4 of the Broadcasting Act 2001, Section 10 of the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, and of the Broadcasting Acts 1960 to 2001. Section 20 of the Communications Regulation Act 2001 is also repealed as is Section 20 of the Radio and Television Act 1998 and Section 45 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1926 to 1988.

20231101.en_13197920_29

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The preamble of the Act makes provision for broadcasting matters, for the supply of programme material, transmission of that material and of other data by digital means and in relation to broadcasting certain services to Irish communities outside the Island of Ireland. It also makes provision for the discontinuance of certain broadcasting services transmitted by analogue means, and confers additional functions on the Commission for Communications Regulation, Radio Telífís Éireann, Telifís na Gaeilge (still TG4's legal name) and confers powers subject to license on Teilifís na Gaeilge and amend the Broadcasting Authority Acts 1960 to 2001 and certain other enactments on 10 April 2007.

20231101.en_13197920_30

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

5 – The Commission for Communications Regulation's (ComReg) new duties, in relation to digital terrestrial television multiplexes.

20231101.en_13197920_31

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

12 to 16 – Repeals of Sections of the Broadcasting Act 2001 primarily in 12 of Section 12, in 13, Section 16, Section 28 of 14, Section 32 of 15, in Section 45 of 16.

20231101.en_13197920_32

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

The Irish Government Department of Communications, Energy & Natural Resources website, section on broadcasting acts in the Republic of Ireland

20231101.en_13197920_33

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Oireachtas, 2007 The Houses of the Oireachtas, "Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 No.15 of 2007, , Published: 18 April 2007, Accessed: 25 October 2007

20231101.en_13197920_34

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Oireachtas, 2008 The Houses of the Oireachtas, Broadcasting Bill 2008 to establish the BAI to take over BAI, RTÉ Authority, Broadcasting Commission of Ireland and Broadcasting Complaints Commission duties, and establish RTÉ and TG4 (previously Téilifis na Gaeilge) as corporate semi states and establish Houses of the Oireachtas Commission (Oireachtas TV) and Irish Film Channel (Irish Film Board/Board Scannan na hEireann).

20231101.en_13197920_35

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Consultation on DTT Multiplexes, Commission for Communications Regulation (radiowave spectrum regulator).

20231101.en_13197920_36

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Commission for Communications Regulation, "Response to Licensing Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90

20231101.en_13197920_37

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Commission for Communications Regulation, " License for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90a.

20231101.en_13197920_38

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Commission for Communications Regulation, "Technical Conditions for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document 07/90b.

20231101.en_13197920_39

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Commission for Communications Regulation, "ComReg published License framework for Digital Terrestrial Television", Document: PR09 1107.

20231101.en_13197920_40

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007

Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007

Department of Communications commencement order of the Act 15 by the previous Minister for Communications, Ireland in April 2007

20231101.en_13197923_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

The William T. Hornaday Awards were a series of awards presented by the Boy Scouts of America for service in conservation and ecology. The program is designed to encourage learning about natural resource conservation and the environment, teach sound stewardship of the natural resources and the environment, and recognize those who are outstanding in this field. Considered to be the highest service award a youth could earn in the Boy Scouts, it was a rare and highly prized medal, with only 1,200 medals being awarded in its more than 100 year history. In an effort to distance itself from the controversial history of Dr. Hornaday, the Boy Scouts of America formally retired the William T. Hornaday awards in October of 2020, creating the Distinguished Conservation Service Award in its place.

20231101.en_13197923_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

The fundamental purpose of the Hornaday Awards program was to encourage learning and public awareness about natural resource conservation. Understanding and practicing sound stewardship of natural resources and environmental protection strengthened Scouting's emphasis on respecting the outdoors.

20231101.en_13197923_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

There were seven different Hornaday awards with an ever-increasing scale of challenge. Through earning one of these prestigious awards, candidates joined the ranks of Scouts, Venturers, Scouters, and organizations who have gone above and beyond in committing themselves to living with a positive environmental ethic, protecting the environment, and educating others about conservation issues we face today. Hornaday awards were administered at either the local council or national level, depending on the award.

20231101.en_13197923_3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

The Hornaday Badge was awarded, upon approval of the local council, to a Boy Scout, or Venturer for outstanding service to conservation and environmental improvement. The candidate had to have been a First Class Scout, Venturer, or Sea Scout. This award included a silver badge for wear on the uniform. Approximately 2700 Scouts earned the Badge after it was introduced in 1914.

20231101.en_13197923_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

The Gold Badge was by nomination only and was awarded by the local council to an adult Scouter. The nominee must have demonstrated leadership and a commitment to the education of youth on a council or district level for a period of no less than three years. This award included a gold badge for wear on the uniform. Approximately 600 Scouters earned the Gold Badge after it was introduced in 2000.

20231101.en_13197923_5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

Awarded to packs, troops, teams or crews which completed a significant conservation project with at least 60 percent of unit contributing. The unit must have written a conservation report for the project and submitted the Unit Award application to the local council. Since all unit types are eligible to earn this award (from Cub Scout Packs to Venturing Crews), spanning many different experience levels of youth, there were different expectations of youth leadership for each unit type. Approximately 1000 units earned the award after it was introduced in 1951.

20231101.en_13197923_6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

These medals were awarded by the National Council for Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts or Venturers for exceptional and distinguished service to conservation and environmental improvement. To qualify, the Scout must have completed numerous advancement requirements, and completed at least three (for Bronze) or four (for Silver) conservation projects, each from a different project category. Each project must have been significant in nature and have contributed in a long-lasting manner to conservation efforts, with the scale of each project being no less than that of an Eagle Scout service project. This award included a medal and square knot insignia for wear on the uniform, and a lapel pin for civilian wear. Approximately 300 Scouts earned youth medals after the requirements were clarified and updated in 1975.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

The Gold Medal was by nomination only and was awarded to an adult Scouter. It is for unusual and distinguished service in natural resource conservation and environmental improvement at the regional or international level. Nominations would then be approved by the Hornaday Awards Committee and the National Conservation and Environment Task Force. Any respected conservation organization could submit a nomination. This award included a gold medal and square knot insignia for wear on the uniform, and a lapel pin for civilian wear. Up to six Gold Medals were able to be awarded per year. Approximately 50 Scouters and conservation professionals earned the Gold Medal after it was introduced in 1974.

20231101.en_13197923_8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

This award was by nomination only and was awarded to an individual, corporation, or organization. The nominee must have made an outstanding contribution to youth conservation education and demonstrated commitment to the education of youth on a national or international level, reflecting the natural resource conservation and environmental awareness mission of the Boy Scouts of America. Candidates could be nominated by any conservation or environmental organization. Up to six awards were able to be granted annually. Approximately 15 certificated were awarded to organizations after it was introduced in 1990.

20231101.en_13197923_9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

This awards program was created to recognize those that have made significant contributions to conservation. It was begun in 1915 by Dr. William T. Hornaday, director of the New York Zoological Park and founder of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Dr. Hornaday was an active and outspoken champion of natural resource conservation and a leader in saving the American bison from extinction. He named the award the Permanent Wild Life Protection Fund Medal. After his death in 1937, the award was renamed in Dr. Hornaday's honor and became a Boy Scouts of America award.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

In 1975, the present awards program was established with funding help from DuPont, with the Bronze and Silver Medals being created for youth, and a separate Gold Medal for adult Scouters created as well.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20T.%20Hornaday%20Awards

William T. Hornaday Awards

Since 1915, a total of 1,253 medals have been awarded as of the end of 2019. These awards represented a substantial commitment of time and energy by individuals who have learned the meaning of a conservation and environmental ethic. Any Boy Scout, Varsity Scout, or Venturer willing to devote the time and energy to work on a project based on sound scientific principles and guided by a conservation professional or a well-versed layperson could work to qualify for one of the Hornaday Awards.

20231101.en_13197941_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

The 6th Guards Tank Brigade was an armoured brigade of the British Army during the Second World War formed from the Foot Guards in 1941 as the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade when the United Kingdom was under the threat of invasion and more armoured formations were required.

20231101.en_13197941_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

Permission was granted from King George VI and the Colonels of the Regiments involved and, over the summer of 1941, the Infantry of the Guards converted into an armoured formation and the Guards Armoured Division was formed, containing the 5th and 6th Guards Armoured Brigades, together with supporting units. The 6th Brigade, was converted from the 30th Independent (Guards) Infantry Brigade

20231101.en_13197941_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

In 1942, all British armoured divisions were reorganised to have one armoured brigade and one motorised infantry brigade. The 6th Guards Armoured Brigade thus became an independent tank brigade, being renamed as the 6th Guards Tank Brigade.

20231101.en_13197941_3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

The brigade, now equipped with the Churchill tank, served in the North West Europe campaign landing in Normandy on 20 July 1944.

20231101.en_13197941_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

Correspondence in Winston Churchill's The Second World War (Volume V: Closing the Ring, Annex C) in April 1944 appears to indicate there was consideration of breaking the brigade up and making its personnel available as replacements for other army formations. Churchill was opposed to this, and nothing appears to have been done.

20231101.en_13197941_5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

The brigade went on to take part in the Battle of Normandy in Operation Bluecoat, Operation Veritable finally ending the war at Lübeck on the Baltic Sea where they captured a U-boat.

20231101.en_13197941_6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

Prior to Operation Plunder and after Operations Veritable and Blackcock, the 6th Guards had units of Artillery, Engineer and other units added to their formation. The Brigade then became known as the 6th Guards Armoured Brigade through to V. E. Day.

20231101.en_13197941_7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th%20Guards%20Tank%20Brigade%20%28United%20Kingdom%29

6th Guards Tank Brigade (United Kingdom)

Forbes, Patrick, 6th Guards Tank Brigade: The Story of Guardsmen in Churchill Tanks, Published by Sampson Low, 1946.

20231101.en_13197942_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaki

Vaki

Vaki is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia. It has a population of 129 (as of 29 September 2010).

20231101.en_13197945_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Into the Wild is the debut solo studio album by Pearl Jam vocalist Eddie Vedder, and is based on his contributions to the soundtrack for the film of the same name. It was released on September 18, 2007, through J Records.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Director Sean Penn handpicked Vedder to provide the music for the film. Previously, Vedder had contributed two songs to the soundtrack for the 1995 film Dead Man Walking and a cover of the Beatles' "You've Got to Hide Your Love Away" to the soundtrack for the 2001 film I Am Sam, both of which starred Penn.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

The songs for the soundtrack were recorded in 2007 at Studio X in Seattle, Washington. Vedder worked with producer Adam Kasper, who had previously worked on Pearl Jam's 2002 album Riot Act, and 2006 album Pearl Jam. The album was mixed by Kasper and Vedder.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

After viewing a rough cut of Into the Wild, Vedder quickly went to work writing songs for the film. After three days, Vedder gave Penn a range of material to work with. Penn placed into the film what Vedder had given him, and Vedder then went on to work on more material that Penn could add to the film. Vedder said that Penn "gave [him] a lot of freedom," and added that "the biggest thing was trust, which was just kind of unspoken." Vedder also said that having to write songs based on a narrative "simplified things." He said, "There were fewer choices. The story was there and the scenes were there." Vedder said that the songwriting process "grew" as Penn would ask him for more material.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder described the recording process as a "factory." He said, "I'd just sit in the chair, and they'd hand me a fretless bass, and they'd hand me a mandolin, and they'd take a second to do the rough mix, and then I'd write the vocal, and it was just quick." On the recording sessions as a whole, Vedder stated, "It was like I kinda went into some weird space for a week or two, and then I woke up out of this daze, and it was done. I don't really remember it."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder's songs written for the film feature a folk sound. Thom Jurek of Allmusic called the soundtrack a "collection of folksy, rootsy tunes where rock & roll makes fleeting appearances." Vedder is primarily responsible for the songs in the film while film music composer Michael Brook is acknowledged in the film's credits for composing the film's original music. Vedder said, "Michael made great choices with the way he orchestrated the score...Our pieces of music meshed together pretty well for not having approached it in a way of making sure these puzzle pieces fit. They just did."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder's cover of the song "Hard Sun" (originally written by Toronto-based singer-songwriter Gordon Peterson under his stage name Indio) features backing vocals by Corin Tucker of Sleater-Kinney. Vedder collaborated with singer-songwriter Jerry Hannan on the song "Society", written by Hannan. Both songs appear in the film along with a slew of other folky ballads by Vedder.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder's songs help narrate the story of American wanderer Christopher McCandless. After graduating as a top student from Emory University, he decides to give up all of his money and travel. During forays into the Western United States and Mexico, McCandless decides to hitchhike to Alaska to live in the wilderness with little food and equipment, hoping to live a period of solitude. Nearly five months later, he died of starvation near Denali National Park and Preserve. Vedder said that he "realized the songs could now become another tool in the storytelling." On writing the songs about McCandless, Vedder stated, "It was startling how easy it was for me to get into his head. I found it to be uncomfortable how easy it was, because I thought I'd grown up."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Into the Wild was released worldwide on September 17, 2007. It was released on CD, in both standard and Digipak formats, and LP. CD pressings of the album were released on J Records and LP versions were released on Vinyl Films—a record label owned by director Cameron Crowe, a friend of Vedder. In the United States, Into the Wild debuted at number 11 on Billboard 200, selling 39,000 copies in its first week, and also charted at number 11 on Billboards Internet Albums and number 2 on the Soundtrack Albums chart. The album's lead single, "Hard Sun", peaked at number 17 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks and number 13 on the Canadian Hot 100. Since its release, Into the Wild has sold 369,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan, and has been certified Platinum in Italy and Gold in Switzerland.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder promoted the Into the Wild soundtrack with his first solo tour, which began in April 2008. The April leg of the tour, dubbed the "April Fools Tour", began in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada at The Centre on April 2, 2008, and was composed of ten dates focusing on the West Coast of the United States. Vedder continued the tour with a second leg in August 2008 composed of fourteen dates focusing on the East Coast and Canada. The second leg of the tour began in Boston, Massachusetts at the Boston Opera House and ended in Chicago, Illinois at the Auditorium Theatre.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Upon its release, Into the Wild received mostly positive reviews. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 67, based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Rolling Stone staff writer David Fricke gave Into the Wild three and a half out of five stars, saying that Vedder "[tosses] his weighty baritone onto earthy, folky tracks that temper the romance of absolute freedom with an eerie foreboding." Leah Greenblatt of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B. She said "a real sense of the wide-open road permeates these nine original compositions." She ended her review by saying that "though the album is flawed (some tracks on the 33-minute disc are so brief that they never leave the ground), there is still something here that's compelling enough to stand alone." David Marchese of Spin gave the album three and a half out of five stars. He said, "The handful of somber, droning mood pieces don't really transcend their film-contingent origins, but on the actual full-length songs...Vedder's incantatory vocals and campfire instrumentation evoke the eerie beauty of untouched land." Jonah Weiner of Blender gave the album three out of five stars. He said, "It's the sound of a 24-year-old accepting death, as imagined by a lifelong misfit aging gracefully." Allan Jones of Uncut gave the album three out of five stars. He said, "Eddie here answers what you might be inclined to describe as the call of the wild with a series of mostly handsome, jangly folk-rock ballads."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Jamie Fullerton of NME gave Into the Wild a five out of ten. In the review, Fullerton states that "due to Vedder's interest in all things anti-corporate, McCandless' renouncement of materialism is celebrated rather than the fact that he eventually died." He also says that it is "accomplished but occasionally overbearingly earnest." AllMusic staff writer Thom Jurek gave the album two and a half out of five stars, saying that "musically there isn't enough imagination to distinguish [the songs], to set the tension of dynamic in motion."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

"Hard Sun" was the most successful song from Into the Wild on the rock charts, reaching number 13 on the Modern Rock charts. Both "Hard Sun" and "Guaranteed" had accompanying music videos. Vedder won a 2008 Golden Globe Award for the song "Guaranteed" from Into the Wild. At the 2008 Grammy Awards, "Guaranteed" received a nomination for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media. "Guaranteed" was also nominated for a 2008 World Soundtrack Award in the category of Best Original Song Written Directly for a Film. At the 2009 Grammy Awards, "Rise" received a nomination for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Vedder was nominated for a Golden Globe for his contributions to the film's original score in 2008. Into the Wild was ranked at no. 20 on the list of Top 20 Rock 'n' Roll Solo Albums by Consequence of Sound.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Into%20the%20Wild%20%28soundtrack%29

Into the Wild (soundtrack)

Eddie Vedder – vocals, guitar, bass, mandolin (4), banjo (2), piano, organ, drums, percussion, producer, mixing, layout, design

20231101.en_13197966_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan%20Harvey

Jonathan Harvey

Jonathan David Harvey, comedian and satirical UK parliament candidate, standing as Count Binface and formerly as Lord Buckethead

20231101.en_13197969_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

In real analysis and measure theory, the Vitali convergence theorem, named after the Italian mathematician Giuseppe Vitali, is a generalization of the better-known dominated convergence theorem of Henri Lebesgue. It is a characterization of the convergence in Lp in terms of convergence in measure and a condition related to uniform integrability.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

Let be a measure space, i.e. is a set function such that and is countably-additive. All functions considered in the sequel will be functions , where or . We adopt the following definitions according to Bogachev's terminology.

20231101.en_13197969_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

A set of functions is said to have uniformly absolutely continuous integrals if , i.e. . This definition is sometimes used as a definition of uniform integrability. However, it differs from the definition of uniform integrability given above.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

When , a set of functions is uniformly integrable if and only if it is bounded in and has uniformly absolutely continuous integrals. If, in addition, is atomless, then the uniform integrability is equivalent to the uniform absolute continuity of integrals.

20231101.en_13197969_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

Let be a measure space with . Let and be an -measurable function. Then, the following are equivalent :

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

Let be a measure space and . Let and . Then, converges to in if and only if the following holds :

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

When , the third condition becomes superfluous (one can simply take ) and the first two conditions give the usual form of Lebesgue-Vitali's convergence theorem originally stated for measure spaces with finite measure. In this case, one can show that conditions 1 and 2 imply that the sequence is uniformly integrable.

20231101.en_13197969_7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitali%20convergence%20theorem

Vitali convergence theorem

Let be measure space. Let and assume that exists for every . Then, the sequence is bounded in and has uniformly absolutely continuous integrals. In addition, there exists such that for every .

20231101.en_13197977_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutui

Lutui

Taitusi Lutui (born 1983), Tongan-born former American football player (commonly known as "Deuce" Lutui)

20231101.en_13198008_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular was a musical theatre production based on Banjo Paterson's poem The Man from Snowy River.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The production was filmed at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, during October 2002, and was released on DVD and VHS in Australia on 26 January 2003 (Australia Day).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The creative team for the show were David Atkins (co-creator, co-writer, director and executive producer), Ignatius Jones (co-writer and director) and Kevin Jacobsen (executive producer). Extra dialogue was written for the show by Jonathan Biggins and Phillip Scott.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

All poetry narrated in the musical was written by Banjo Paterson, including "Waltzing Matilda" (for which the music was written by M. Cowan).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Bruce Rowland, who composed the instrumental music for both the 1982 film The Man from Snowy River and its 1988 sequel The Man from Snowy River II (American title: Return to Snowy River), composed special arrangements of some of his music for the musical. He also conducted the orchestra.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Lee Kernaghan and Garth Porter wrote the music and lyrics for the country songs. During the concert scene, Lee Kernaghan also sang some country songs which he had already recorded on some of his albums.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The screen images, photographed by Ross Dunstan, were provided by Australian Geographic and are featured in their book The Snowy Mountains.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Winner: 2002 ARIA award for The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (Original Cast Recording) for Best Original Show/Cast Album (2002)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Winner: ARIA Award for Bruce Rowland for Best Score for The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (Original Cast Recording)

20231101.en_13198008_9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

On John Conroy's property, the 2-year-old colts and fillies are mustered and brought to the homestead for horse breaking. Two of the colts are of very good stock, especially the beautiful and spirited colt from the famous racehorse Regret (John Conroy says that the colt is worth a thousand pounds (£1000) and that he wants the colt to eventually be the stud horse for the property).

20231101.en_13198008_10

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Jim Ryan arrives at John Conroy's property following the death of his father. When he and Conroy's daughter, Kate, see each other, it is love at first sight for them both.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Jim, however, finds resentment at his presence at the station, both from John Conroy, the owner of the property, and the station's stockmen and station hands, with Dan Mulligan (the leading hand), disdainfully commenting "We don't want any swagmen here". Saltbush and McGinness McGee also make disparaging remarks about Jim Ryan's horse, with Saltbush sarcastically asking Jim if he bought his horse from a Mark Foy's catalogue, and McGinness McGee commenting that it was more likely that the horse had been saved from a glue factory.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

John Conroy also comments that they have enough men working on the property already. Kate pleads with her father to give Jim a job at the property, and he finally relents, saying that Jim can help break the horses. John Conroy resents it when Jim Ryan says that he knows of a better way to break horses than the horse-breaking method being used at the property. However, John Conroy says that Jim could prove his expertise in horse-breaking by breaking the colt from Regret.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

During the night, the Brumby herd gallops close to the homestead, and the colt from Regret breaks free from his tethers and joins them. John Conroy is furious at the loss of his prized colt, and unfairly blames Jim for what has occurred. Conroy decides to get all the crack riders (expert horse riders) from the stations near and far to muster at the homestead and hunt for the Brumbies, offering a reward of £1000, and angrily orders Jim to leave the property first thing in the morning.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The crack riders gather at the homestead the following morning, including Harrison, who made his fortune when Pardon won the cup (a reference to the President's Cup, a lesser known race held in Manindie, New South Wales). Another crack rider at the homestead was Clancy of the Overflow (who was a friend of Jim). Jim shyly turns up to join in the ride to hunt for the colt and Brumbies, but finds that, apart from his friend, Clancy, he is not wanted by anyone on the ride. Clancy convinces the others that, as both Jim and his horse were mountain-reared, they would be of great help in the ride.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

The Brumbies are too quick for the riders and, when it becomes too steep and dangerous with wombat holes (burrows, where a horse could break a leg), all riders stop short of the dangerous descent — apart from Jim, who continues to chase the Brumby herd - finally bringing the herd (including the colt) back to John Conroy's property.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

John Conroy is delighted to have his colt back again, and gives his approval to Jim marrying Kate. A concert and country dance, as well as a superb equestrian pageant, are then held in celebration and recognition of Jim's deed, and all ends happily.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Names and information about the horses in the show — and about Jana the Border Collie (Banjo's dog).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Woodchoppers: Sean Harper, Lindsay Hewill, Peter Windley and Mal Windley (who was also the co-ordinator)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20from%20Snowy%20River%3A%20Arena%20Spectacular%20%28film%29

The Man from Snowy River: Arena Spectacular (film)

Although also based on The Man from Snowy River (poem), the arena spectacular has no connection whatsoever with either the films or the television series of the same name.

20231101.en_13198010_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass (born 6 September 1953, in Liverpool) is an English footballer who played for English Premier League club Everton.

20231101.en_13198010_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

Goodlass is better known as the one handed winger as he only has one hand due to an unfortunate accident with a power tool.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

He played for Everton in the old First Division. Favoured while playing for Billy Bingham, Ronny was replaced by Dave Thomas once Gordon Lee became the manager of Everton.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

Highlights of his Everton career include scoring from the half-way line at West Ham and playing a major role in 1977 in the run to the final of the League Cup against Aston Villa and the semi-final of the FA Cup against local rivals Liverpool. He was the player who provided the cross for the infamous disallowed "goal" by Bryan Hamilton by controversial referee Clive Thomas that would have seen Everton through to the FA Cup final.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

In October 1977 he moved to Dutch club, NAC Breda for £75,000. He then went on to play for ADO Den Haag before returning to play in England with Fulham. He returned to Everton once his playing career had come to an end under Joe Royle who appointed him as youth team coach. He also had a spell in charge of the now defunct Vauxhall Conference club Runcorn.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

He is best known these days as the Everton and Tranmere Rovers match day summariser for BBC Radio Merseyside. He is renowned for his catchphrase: "It's one of them!" He is well liked and respected by supporters for his honest opinion of the club's performances on and off the pitch. He is widely considered to be a fan first and a former player second. He can also be heard on the station's Friday night preview programme Blue Watch giving his opinion in "The Goodlass Guide" between 8.00pm and 8.30pm.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronny%20Goodlass

Ronny Goodlass

Ronny now heads up his own charity called Health Through Sport which aims to improve fitness and eating habits among young people who comes from some of the most deprived and marginalised communities in Liverpool.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader

Floor trader

A floor trader is a member of a stock or commodities exchange who trades on the floor of that exchange for his or her own account. The floor trader must abide by trading rules similar to those of the exchange specialists who trade on behalf of others. The term should not be confused with floor broker. Floor traders are occasionally referred to as registered competitive traders, individual liquidity providers or locals.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader

Floor trader

These traders are subject to a screening process before they can trade on the exchange. The people who operate as floor traders are in an open outcry system that has slowly been replaced by automated trading systems and computers that work in the same fashion as humans, without the interaction of people buying and selling stocks.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader

Floor trader

The process of becoming a floor trader, especially for those with insufficient capital, and lacking knowledge and experience, often begins by working as a clerk. The completion of a business degree at a university is not necessary, and very few floor traders used this to begin their careers. Those who have earned a higher degree rarely have an advantage over other floor traders, who have learned their craft by standing on the floor and actually trading.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader

Floor trader

Much experience must be gained about the stock exchange as possible because it is an extremely fast-paced and competitive work environment. This is crucial to becoming a successful floor trader. Some may decide to work for a brokerage to get an idea of how the system functions or, as mentioned, to work as a clerk or trade-checker for another person. This is often necessary in order to save money for purchasing a membership which can be expensive, though memberships can be leased on a monthly basis, rather than purchased.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor%20trader

Floor trader

Every floor trader (FT) is required to file a completed online Form 8-R and have a fingerprint card. They must also have proof from a contract market that they have been granted the trading privileges to work on the trading field. A non-refundable Floor Trader Application Fee, that comes at the cost of $85.00, is also required to become certified as a floor trader.