rasdani/cohere-wikipedia-2023-11-en · Datasets at Hugging Face

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20231101.en_13197758_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizzie%20Grubman	Lizzie Grubman	https://web.archive.org/web/20091206035432/http://gawker.com/5418329/lizzie-grubman-and-erin-kaplan-plot-reality-show-domination-at-pastis
20231101.en_13197773_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan%20Abbasov	Ramazan Abbasov	Ramazan Abbasov (born 22 September 1983 in Salakh, Armenia) is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Səbail, and previously for Azerbaijan.
20231101.en_13197785_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars%20Behrendt	Lars Behrendt	Lars Behrendt (born 28 September 1973) is a German bobsledder who competed from 1998 to 2002. He won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 2000 and a silver in 2001.
20231101.en_13197787_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid%20Guliyev	Farid Guliyev	Farid Guliyev (; born 6 January 1986 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer (striker) who plays for Yozgatspor.
20231101.en_13197809_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29	Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)	The Piano Concerto No. 3 in D major, Op. 50 (subtitled Youth) by Russian composer Dmitri Kabalevsky is one of three concertos (the others are for violin and cello) written for and dedicated to young performers within the Soviet Union in 1952, and is sometimes performed as a student's first piano concerto. This sunny and tuneful piece manages to combine effective apparent pianistic pyrotechnics whilst keeping it within the range of ability of a keen student.
20231101.en_13197809_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29	Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)	The opening movement begins with a dramatic trumpet fanfare, followed by swirling piano writing that has a touch of the great piano concertos of Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov. There is a central dramatic cadenza before the opening theme returns, the movement ending with the same short fanfare.
20231101.en_13197809_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29	Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)	The second movement begins in G minor in a far more austere style, using pizzicato string notes over which a melody is played in octaves on the piano. There is a shimmering central section at a faster tempo that moves through various major keys before the opening minor theme is restated, but this time with a forte from the full orchestra. The opening quiet atmosphere eventually returns at the end of this movement.
20231101.en_13197809_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29	Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)	The final movement starts at breakneck speed, which is only briefly interrupted in the middle by a little march. Just before the end a sweeping romantic melody first heard in the first movement is played at full volume before the concerto ends with a prestissimo coda.
20231101.en_13197809_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29	Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)	The work shares themes in common with Kabalevsky's Rhapsody for Piano and Orchestra, op.75, on the theme of the song "School Years".
20231101.en_13197814_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	Carmelo Soria (Madrid, 5 November 1921 – Santiago de Chile, 16 July 1976) was a Spanish-Chilean United Nations diplomat. A member of the CEPAL (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) in the 1970s, he was assassinated by Chile's DINA agents as a part of Operation Condor. Augusto Pinochet was later personally indicted over this case.
20231101.en_13197814_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	Carmelo Soria was the nephew of the Spanish urban planner Arturo Soria y Mata. He had three children with his wife Laura González Vera.
20231101.en_13197814_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	After the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Carmelo Soria, who was a member of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), exiled himself to Chile, where he obtained double citizenship. He became a UN civil servant in the 1960s. Between 1971 and 1973, during Salvador Allende's rule, Soria temporarily abandoned his functions to become an advisor to the Popular Unity government. In September 1973, after Augusto Pinochet's coup, he re-joined the UN. He then used his diplomatic immunity status to protect opponents of Pinochet by granting them political asylum in various embassies, thus making him a target for the DINA secret police.
20231101.en_13197814_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	On 14 July 1976, he was abducted and his corpse found two days later in a car sunk in the Canal del Carmen in the Pirámide sector of Santiago de Chile. Soria was first detained in the Vía Naranja house in the sector of Lo Curro, shared by DINA agent Michael Townley and where Eugenio Berrios also worked. There, he was tortured and subjected to sarin. Soria was then detained and tortured again in the Villa Grimaldi.
20231101.en_13197814_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	On 18 July 1976, notices of Carmelo Soria's death began to be announced on European radio stations, while it was censored in Chile.
20231101.en_13197814_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	On 4 August 1976, another member of Soria's family, Carlos Godoy Lagarrigue, the son of the ex-rector of the University of Chile and former Minister of Education Pedro Godoy, also "disappeared".
20231101.en_13197814_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	On 15 December 1976, The Washington Post published an article confirming that Soria's death had been caused by torture at the hands of the Chilean authorities, and not a car crash, as pretended by the latter. Despite requests from UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim made in 1976, the Chilean justice apparatus refused to open new investigations on the case. The Washington Post informations were confirmed in 1992 by the testimony of DINA agent Michael Townley. Soria's assassination at the hands of the DINA was confirmed by the Rettig Report at the beginning of the Chilean transition to democracy.
20231101.en_13197814_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In 1991, during the beginning of the Chilean transition to democracy, the DINA biochemist Eugenio Berríos, already involved in the Letelier case, escaped to Uruguay in order to avoid testifying in both the Letelier case and the Soria case.
20231101.en_13197814_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In 1994, Carmen Soria, the daughter of the assassinated diplomat, presented a complaint for "assassination" of her father. She then received anonymous calls informing her that the investigations would lead nowhere as the corpse had disappeared from the cemetery. Two years later, the Supreme Court of Chile closed the case, applying the April 1978 Amnesty Law. This led Carmen Soria to present the following year a complaint against Chile before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH), charging it with "denigration of justice." The CIDH thereafter requested Chile to open new investigations and to insure Carmelo Soria's family financial compensation for his murder.
20231101.en_13197814_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	Furthermore, Soria's widow deposed a complaint to the Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón. On 4 May 2001, Garzón ordered the provisional detention of former Chilean Minister of Defence Hernán Julio Brady Roche (1975–1978) on charges of genocide, terrorism and torture in relation to Soria's assassination, and requested his extradition. Brady subsequently denied any knowledge concerning Soria's murder. However, the Audiencia Nacional (high court) archived the case on 31 May 2001, arguing that the Spanish justice was not entitled to pursue the Soria case, despite the universal jurisdiction principle, as it had refused a short time before to pursue Arnaldo Otegi (leader of Batasuna) for an alleged act of "apology of terrorism" committed in France.
20231101.en_13197814_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In May 2002, Soria's corpse was exhumed on orders of the magistrate Andrés Contreras, in order to verify his identity. Soria's family had presented a complaint two weeks before concerning "illegal inhumation", alleging that during the transfer of Soria's corpse in 1983, a substitution had been made in order to dispose of his corpse. However the corpse's identity was confirmed in July 2002.
20231101.en_13197814_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In January 2004, Chilean foreign minister Soledad Alvear signed an agreement with Carmen Soria which promised that a law would be voted concerning the funding of US$1.5 million to Soria's family in reparations of Carmelo Soria's death. Alvear then signed it again in March 2004 before the UN. In July 2007, the Senate ratified this agreement with the UN, by 16 votes for against 14. It had beforehand refused this same agreement, in November 2005.
20231101.en_13197814_12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In October 2005, the family's lawyer, Alfonso Insunza, presented a request before the Chilean justice demanding that the General Eduardo Aldunate Herman, second-in-command of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), be heard in the Soria case. According to former DINA agent Carlos Labarca Sanhueza's judicial testimony, General Herman was part of the Brigada Mulchén special DINA unit involved in Soria's assassination. The Brigada Mulchén, ultimately placed under the orders of Augusto Pinochet, was found responsible of Soria's assassination by a Chilean Court of Appeal in 1992. According to Carmen Soria, General Herman was also involved in Eugenio Berríos' assassination at the beginnings of the 1990s.
20231101.en_13197814_13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In August 2006, the magistrate Alejandro Madrid, charged with the Soria case, stated that one of the key participant to Soria's assassination, the military officer José Remigio Ríos San Martín, had been detained in 1993 by BIE agents (Batallón de Inteligencia del Ejército, military intelligence agency) in order to convince him to change his judicial testimony. In this statement, Ríos San Martín had accused the Brigadier Jaime Lepe, secretary-general of the Army and a close contact of Augusto Pinochet, and other DINA agents, of being responsible of Soria's death. According to the judge Madrid, the order to detain Ríos San Martín was directly issued by the Brigadier Jaime Lepe, whose promotion to General was blocked in 1997 by the former President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle in 1997 following denunciations by Carmen Soria.
20231101.en_13197814_14	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	According to Ríos San Martín' testimony, the Brigada Mulchén was headed by the then Captain Guillermo Salinas Torre, who ordered Soria's kidnapping. The DINA then believed that Carmelo Soria was a member of the Chilean Communist Party. Ríos San Martín' testimony relaunched the Soria case by confirming previous statements made by Michael Townley at the end of 1992 concerning Soria's abduction.
20231101.en_13197814_15	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria	Assassination of Carmelo Soria	In May 2016, the Chilean Supreme Court asked for the extradition of American Michael Townley, Cuban Virgilio Paz, and Chilean Armando Fernandez Larios for their alleged roles the murder of Soria.
20231101.en_13197825_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	Josiah Ralph Hanan (13 June 1909 – 24 July 1969), known as Ralph Hanan, was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was Mayor of Invercargill and then represented the electorate in Parliament, following in his uncle Josiah Hanan's footsteps. He served in World War II and his injuries ultimately caused his death at age 60. He is best remembered for the abolition of the death penalty, which had been suspended by the Labour Party, but which National was to reintroduce. As Minister of Justice, it was Hanan's role to introduce the legislation to Parliament, but he convinced enough of his party colleagues to vote with the opposition and thus abolished the death penalty in New Zealand.
20231101.en_13197825_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	Hanan was born in 1909 in Invercargill. He was the son of the draper James Albert Hanan and his wife, Johanna Mary McGill. His uncle and aunt were Josiah and Susanna Hanan. He received his education from Southland Boys' High School, Waitaki Boys' High School, and the University of Otago, from where he obtained an LLB. He returned to Invercargill and practised law from 1935. In 1939, he went into partnership with Ian Arthur, practising as Hanan Arthur and Company. In 1940, he enlisted for war service.
20231101.en_13197825_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	On 3 March 1939, he married Ruby Eirene Anderson, known as Eirene, at Invercargill's St Paul's Presbyterian Church.
20231101.en_13197825_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	Hanan was elected to Invercargill City Council in 1935. Three years later, he was elected Mayor of Invercargill. He relinquished the position in 1941 so that he could participate in the war. His uncle had previously been Mayor of Invercargill (1896–1897).
20231101.en_13197825_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	He served with the 20th Canterbury-Otago Battalion in the Middle East and in Italy. He was wounded at the outbreak of Minquar Qaim. He would have died had it not been for a truck driver who found him unconscious, put him onto the back of the lorry and took him away. The injuries resulted in a serious lung condition that saw him sent home in 1944 as an invalid. He had attained the rank of captain during the war.
20231101.en_13197825_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	He represented the Invercargill electorate in Parliament from to 1969, as had his uncle before him (–1925). He held positions as Minister of Health (1954–1957), Minister of Immigration (1954–1957), Attorney-General (1960–1969), Minister of Justice (1960–1969), Minister of Māori Affairs (1960–1969), and Minister of Island Territories (1963–1969).
20231101.en_13197825_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	In 1961, Hanan and nine other National MPs (Ernest Aderman, Gordon Grieve, Duncan MacIntyre, Robert Muldoon, Lorrie Pickering, Logan Sloane, Brian Talboys, Esme Tombleson and Bert Walker) crossed the floor and voted with Labour to abolish the death penalty for murder in New Zealand. As Minister of Justice, it was his responsibility to introduce the law to Parliament, but he did so by saying that he disagreed with it. He convinced enough of his party colleagues to vote with the opposition and thus abolished the death penalty in New Zealand, which is what he is best remembered for.
20231101.en_13197825_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	In much of his political work, Hanan was able to read the mood of the public well and he was guided by this. On many occasions, he developed policy that was initially not accepted by his party colleagues, but he managed to talk them round to it. One controversial piece of legislation that he introduced was the Maori Affairs Amendment Act 1967, which was bitterly opposed by many Māori, as they feared that it would lead to further loss of land. Hanan was also an early supporter of homosexual law reform, writing to the New Zealand Homosexual Law Reform Society that he commended their goal of "replacing prejudice and emotion by understanding and a rational approach."
20231101.en_13197825_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	Hanan belonged to the powerful inner circle of the Holyoake cabinet. When two of the inner circle, Hanan and Tom Shand (Minister of Labour), died within months of one another, Holyoake's strong position was weakened.
20231101.en_13197825_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan	Ralph Hanan	Hanan died on 24 July 1969, aged 60, after attending the annual conference of state attorneys general in Brisbane. He died in Cairns, Australia. His relatively early death is linked to his war injuries. He was buried at Invercargill's Saint Johns Cemetery. An act was passed to avoid the need for a by-election before the general election on 29 November, the 'By-election Postponement Act 1969'. His wife survived him by almost four decades and died on 26 July 2007; she is buried next to him.
20231101.en_13197851_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherdson	Shepherdson	Ella Shepherdson, missionary in Australia whose name was given to Shepherdson College on Elcho Island, Northern Territory
20231101.en_13197875_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligny%20order%20of%20battle	Ligny order of battle	Imperial guard, commander: Marshal Mortier (absent); aide-major-général (second-in-command): GD Drouot
20231101.en_13197882_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	Derek K. Hitchins (born 1935) is a British systems engineer and was professor in engineering management, in command & control and in systems science at Cranfield University at Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England.
20231101.en_13197882_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	Hitchins joined the Royal Air Force in 1952 as an apprentice and retired as a wing commander in 1973 to join industry. From 1975 to 1976 he worked as the system design manager of the Tornado ADV aviation company and technical coordinator for UKAIR CCIS. From 1975 to 1979 he was head of Integrated sciences in a grammar school, teaching physics, integrated science, mathematics, electronics, biology and astronomy to advanced level, with music, gymnastics and athletics as additional subjects.
20231101.en_13197882_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	In 1980 he returned to industry and held posts at two leading systems engineering companies as Marketing Director, Business Development Director and Technical Director. He also worked as UK Technical Director for the NATO Air Command and Control System (ACCS) project in Brussels before becoming an academic in 1988.
20231101.en_13197882_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	In 1988 he became professor in Engineering Management at City University, London. From 1990 to 1994 he held the British Aerospace Chairs in Systems Science and in Command and Control, Cranfield University at RMCS Shrivenham. After his retirement in 1994 he continued as a part-time consultant, teacher, visiting professor and international lecturer.
20231101.en_13197882_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	He was the inaugural president of the UK chapter of INCOSE, and also the inaugural chairman of the Institution of Electrical Engineers’ (IEE’s) Professional Group on Systems Engineering. For many years he was an independent member of the UK Defence Scientific Advisory Board.
20231101.en_13197882_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	His current research is into system thinking, system requirements, social psychology & anthropology, Egyptology, command & control, system design and world-class systems engineering.
20231101.en_13197882_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins	Derek Hitchins	1992. Draft Guide to the Practice of System Engineering. With John C. Boarder and Patrick D. R. Moore. Institution of Electrical Engineers.
20231101.en_13197895_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus	Hercus	Hercus is a Scottish surname. The name derives from “harecarres”, a Border name for a boundary marker made of rock. Although this medieval place name has been found in three other sites in south-east Scotland, the six modern variations of the surname – Hercus, Herkes, Harcus, Harkes, Harkess and Arcus come from the fourth medieval site today called Harcarse, in the parish of Fogo, Berwickshire, Scotland.
20231101.en_13197895_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus	Hercus	The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Harcarres, who in 1216, was elected Abbot of Newbattle and subsequently Abbot of Melrose. Alexander of Harcarse, knight, performed fealty to Edward I, king of England in 1297 and the arms of Harcarse of that Ilk [of Harcarse], are cited in the Scottish Arms 1370–1678.
20231101.en_13197895_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus	Hercus	The name Hercas first appears in the Orkney Islands in the 1500s. Harcus is "the present Orkney spelling of Harcarse" according to George F. Black in "The Surnames of Scotland". The names of Robert, Johnne, and George Hercas are named in the Respite of 1539 for complicity in connection with the Battle of Summerdale, 1529. The naming of three Hercas out of a total of thirty one, is indicative of the relative importance of the family at that time in Orkney.
20231101.en_13197895_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus	Hercus	On the 5th August 2011, a gathering of Hercus/Harcus and related surnames was held at The Lodge, Carfraemill, Lauder, Berwickshire, TD2 6RA, Scotland with attendees from Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland, Spain, and the USA. At this gathering, the Flower of Scotland tartan was adopted as the Hercus tartan as no tartan was previously associated with this family name.
20231101.en_13197897_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino (born April 9, 1942 in Trana) is an Italian political scientist. Professor Emeritus of Political Science at the University of Bologna and Senior Adjunct Professor at SAIS-Europe (Bologna). He studied at the University of Turin under Norberto Bobbio and specialized under Giovanni Sartori at the University of Florence. In his professional life, he has been associated with the University of Florence, Harvard University, University of California, Los Angeles and the School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, DC and Fellow of Christchurch and St Antony's at Oxford and Life Fellow of Claire Hall, Cambridge.
20231101.en_13197897_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	He was the editor of the journal "Il Mulino" between 1980 and 1984, and "Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica" between 2001 and 2003. He was a senator in the Italian Senate between 1983 and 1992 and 1994 and 1996 as a representative of the Independent Left and the Alliance of Progressives, respectively. He has three honorary degrees from the Universities of Buenos Aires, La Plata, the Catholic University of Cordoba. In 2005 he was elected member of the Italian National Academy of Sciences (Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei).
20231101.en_13197897_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Committee on Italian, European and International Criminal Procedure – Ibrerojur (coordinated by Bruna Capparelli).
20231101.en_13197897_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Among his many publications, he has co-edited Masters of Political Science (2009); the Dizionario di Politica (2016 4th edition) and The Oxford Handbook of Italian Politics (2015) and is the author of Partiti, istituzioni, democrazie (2014); Cittadini senza scettro. Le riforme sbagliate (2015); L'Europa in trenta lezioni (2017). Most recently he has contributed to the Routledge Handbook of European Politics (2015) and several articles to the International Encyclopedia of Political Communication (2016).
20231101.en_13197897_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Continuità e mutamento elettorale in Italia. Le elezioni del 20 giugno 1976 e il sistema politico italiano, a cura di e con Arturo Parisi, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1977.
20231101.en_13197897_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Cos'è cambiato nella societa italiana? Elementi per la comprensione delle vicende sociali economiche e politiche dell'Italia negli anni '70, con Arnaldo Bagnasco e Angelo Caloia, Milano, Libreria Cortina, 1977.
20231101.en_13197897_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Terrorismo e violenza politica. Tre casi a confronto: Stati Uniti, Germania e Giappone, a cura di e con Donatella della Porta, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1983. .
20231101.en_13197897_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il potere militare nelle società contemporanee, a cura di e con Franco Zannino, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1985. .
20231101.en_13197897_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Mass media e sistema politico. Atti del Convegno La scienza politica in Italia: bilancio e prospettive, Milano, maggio 1984, a cura di, Milano, Franco Angeli, 1986.
20231101.en_13197897_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	I soliti ignoti. Gli opposti terrorismi nell'analisi dei Presidenti del Consiglio (1969-1985), in Raimondo Catanzaro (a cura di), La politica della violenza, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1990. .
20231101.en_13197897_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Opposizione, governo ombra, alternativa, con Oreste Massari e Antonio Missiroli, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 1990. .
20231101.en_13197897_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Politica in Italia. I fatti dell'anno e interpretazioni. Edizione 1992, a cura di e con Stephen Hellman, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1992. .
20231101.en_13197897_12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Votare un solo candidato. Le conseguenze politiche della preferenza unica, a cura di, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1993. .
20231101.en_13197897_13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Politica in Italia. I fatti dell'anno e interpretazioni. Edizione 1993, a cura di e con Stephen Hellman, Bologna, Il Mulino, 1993. .
20231101.en_13197897_14	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	L'alternanza inattesa: le elezioni del 27 marzo 1994 e le loro conseguenze. Soveria Mannelli (Cz), Rubbettino, 1994, (curatore).
20231101.en_13197897_15	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Politica in Italia. I fatti dell'anno e interpretazioni. Edizione 1994. Bologna, Il Mulino, 1994, (curatore con C. Mershon).
20231101.en_13197897_16	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il pensiero politico. Idee, teorie, dottrine. Torino, UTET, 1999 (curatore con A. Andreatta, A. E. Baldini,C. Dolcini).
20231101.en_13197897_17	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Politica in Italia. I fatti dell'anno e interpretazioni. Edizione 2000. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2000, (curatore con M. Gilbert).
20231101.en_13197897_18	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	USA: elezioni e sistema politico. Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2003 (2005, 2º edizione), (coautore con D. Campus).
20231101.en_13197897_19	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il Dizionario di Politica. Torino, UTET, 2004 (3º ed. riveduta e ampliata), (condirettore con N. Bobbio e N. Matteucci).
20231101.en_13197897_20	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	For a Fistful of Votes. The 2006 Italian National Elections. Bologna, CLUEB, 2006, (curatore con J. O. Frosini).
20231101.en_13197897_21	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Partiti e sistemi di partito nelle democrazie europee. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2008 (curatore con Pietro Grilli di Cortona).
20231101.en_13197897_22	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il Partito Democratico. Elezione del segretario, organizzazione e potere. Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2009 (curatore).
20231101.en_13197897_23	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Una splendida cinquantenne: la Quinta Repubblica francese. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2010 (curatore con Sofia Ventura).
20231101.en_13197897_24	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il Partito Democratico di Bersani. Persone, profilo e prospettive. Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2010 (curatore con Fulvio Venturino).
20231101.en_13197897_25	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	La rivoluzione promessa. Lettura della Costituzione italiana. Milano, Bruno Mondadori, 2011 (autore).
20231101.en_13197897_26	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il potere dell'alternanza. Teorie e ricerche sui cambi di governo. Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2011 (curatore con M. Valbruzzi).
20231101.en_13197897_27	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Quarant'anni di scienza politica in Italia. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2013 (co-curatore con M.Regalia e M.Valbruzzi).
20231101.en_13197897_28	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianfranco%20Pasquino	Gianfranco Pasquino	Il Partito democratico secondo Matteo. Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2014 (curatore con Fulvio Venturino).
20231101.en_13197919_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Randall-MacIver	David Randall-MacIver	David Randall-MacIver FBA (31 October 1873 – 30 April 1945) was a British-born archaeologist, who later became an American citizen. He is most famous for his excavations at Great Zimbabwe which provided the first solid evidence that the site was built by Shona peoples.
20231101.en_13197919_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Randall-MacIver	David Randall-MacIver	Randall-MacIver was educated at The Queens College, Oxford. He graduated in 1896 with a first class degree. He began his professional archaeological career in 1898 working for Flinders Petrie in Egypt, uncovering the mortuary temple of Senwosret III at Abydos. In 1906 he was appointed as Curator of the Egyptian Section at the Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania, taking charge of the collection following Sara Yorke Stevenson's resignation in 1905.
20231101.en_13197919_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Randall-MacIver	David Randall-MacIver	With funding from Eckley B. Coxe Jr., Randall-MacIver initiated research into the relationship between Egypt and Nubia, uncovering some of the earliest evidence of ancient Nubian culture, dating back to 3100 BCE. Between 1905 and 1906 Randall-MacIver conducted the first detailed study of Great Zimbabwe. The absence of any artefacts of non-African origin led him to conclude that the structure was built by local people. Earlier scholars had speculated that the structure had been built by Arab or Phoenician traders. Between 1907 and 1910 he excavated the site of Karanog, a former provincial capital of the Kingdom of Kush.
20231101.en_13197919_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David%20Randall-MacIver	David Randall-MacIver	Randall-MacIver left the Penn Museum in 1911 following a disagreement with new Museum Director George Byron Gordon, becoming librarian of the American Geographical Society. In 1914 he left the AGS to work as a British intelligence officer in the First World War. In 1921 he moved to Italy to study Etruscan archaeology. He remained in Italy during World War II, assisting the Allied forces Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program, the famous "Monuments Men", to preserve historical monuments and cultural property.
20231101.en_13197920_0	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007 is an Act of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament) which was enacted in April 2007. It deals with Irish Analogue broadcasting systems and the amendment of legislation on Digital Terrestrial Television dating back to 2001. This act amends previous acts in particular the Broadcasting Act 2001.
20231101.en_13197920_1	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	To give Irish national public service broadcasters (Radio Telefís Éireann [RTÉ] and TG4) obligations relating to digital terrestrial television.
20231101.en_13197920_2	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	To mandate the licensing of multiplexes for carriage on the RTÉ multiplex of Irish free-to-air channels (first one, later two multiplexes) to the RTÉ Authority.
20231101.en_13197920_3	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	To mandate the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland to license other interested broadcasters using free-to-air and pay-tier multiplexes (three, later four).
20231101.en_13197920_4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	As compensation for analogue television switch-off, it obliges RTÉ to create a digital television channel available on various platforms, such as terrestrial, satellite, cable and IPTV, providing home-created television programmes to Irish citizens abroad. As of 2008, the channel's working title was RTÉ International.
20231101.en_13197920_5	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	DTT was due to be operational in 2002. With the collapse of ITV Digital, IT's TV was unable to get funding to cover its fees and rollout the network as planned. RTÉ, holding a minority stake in the transmission network of IT's TV, carried out DTTV tests and a Digital Audio Broadcasting pilot between 1998 and 2001 using the Three Rock transmitter on channel 26. One applicant was announced by the Office of the Director of Telecommunications Regulation, now the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg). RTÉ currently broadcasts RTÉ, Network 2 (now renamed RTÉ 2), TV3, and TG4, plus two other surplus channels, although Tara TV was carried by RTÉ on one of these channels.
20231101.en_13197920_6	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	No EPG information was involved but a wireless return path (DVB-TRC) was tested. This meant a telephone line would not be needed for the digibox for subscription services. Although now regarded as an unnecessary expense, TG4 has expressed an interest in its incorporation into rollout.
20231101.en_13197920_7	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	RTÉ also ran a transmitter on Band 3 at Three Rock on Channel D for VHF tests. It was intended to have a 2 way channel to allow the viewer's home aerial to send a signal back to the DTTV transmitter, rather than via a telephone line. [ICDG, 2007]
20231101.en_13197920_8	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Thirteen transmitters account for 92% network coverage. These are Kippure, Mount Leinster, Mullaghanish, Spur Hill, Maghera, Woodcock Hill, Truskmmore, Hollywell Hill, Moville, Cairn Hill, Three Rock, Clermont Carn, and Kilduff. Other in-fill transmitters are used to cover remoter areas. [RTÉNL, 2007]
20231101.en_13197920_9	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources Test ran between August 2006 and August 2008. The pilot was open to 1,000 users chosen by a research company, 500 from around the Three Rock Transmitter in Dublin, and 500 from the Clermont Carn upgraded transmitter in County Louth. The broadcast contract is with BT Ireland, NEC UK supply the transmission equipment.
20231101.en_13197920_10	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Four multiplexes are being tested for use. One is for O2 Ireland and 3 Ireland called the DVB Multiplex. This uses Channel 26 to provide scrambled or encrypted channels only available to the DVB-Handheld enabled phone users.
20231101.en_13197920_11	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	On 15 June 2007, Eamon Ryan TD, Communications Minister, were given an Introductory Brief on the Irish DTT. Under a DTT paragraph on page 4, the pilot was described as underway. It suggested that continued progress was required on developmental and formal arrangements, to ensure the analogue system would be replaced nationwide under what is termed "analogue switchoff".
20231101.en_13197920_12	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Introductory Brief (page 7) also outlined changes to divisions within the Department of Communications, Energy & Natural Resources. It proposed the Broadcasting, Telecommunications and Postal Sectors to be renamed and subdivided into Broadcasting Policy, Communications (Business and Technology), Communications (Regulatory and Postal) and Communications (Development) Divisions.
20231101.en_13197920_13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Broadcasting Expenditure for the period (page 8) is €259.537 million with €0.705 for programme administration. Broadcasting Policy is responsible for the legislative and regulatory framework for broadcasting in the Republic of Ireland. It has corporate governance responsibility for RTÉ Group, TG4, the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland, and the Broadcasting Complaints Commission. ComReg falls under the Communications (Regulatory and Postal) division of the department. The agencies of those above are set out in page 21. In particular, ComReg has a remit that covers TV services and mobile phone networks.
20231101.en_13197920_14	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	Future broadcasting acts regarding a regulator of content for RTÉ and commercial TV companies in Ireland
20231101.en_13197920_15	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	A broadcasting bill went into eConsultation and was concluded on 18 April 2007. It foresaw the establishment of a Broadcasting Authority of Ireland and would amend RTÉ Authority provisions. The bill was expected to be enacted during 2008 and is part of the priority legislative Programme: 2007-2008 Proposals and will involve a new content regulator taking on the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (BCI) and RTÉ Authority role.
20231101.en_13197920_16	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Broadcasting Bill 2006 will cover the dissolution of the RTÉ Authority, BCI, BCC and allow for transition arrangements, exemption from stamp duty, funding of the BAI by broadcasters, and the rules governing state support to RTÉ and TG4 under EC Directive 97/36/EC on state aid following government consultation with the Commission and EU Parliament. (Official Journal of EU. No. L. 202/60 of 30 July 1997).
20231101.en_13197920_17	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	The Act will also deal with TV license definitions and enforcements, codes and contract awards. It primarily will deal with State Aid concerns following on from the TV3 complaint to the Commission regarding public broadcaster license fee usage rules.
20231101.en_13197920_18	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting%20%28Amendment%29%20Act%202007	Broadcasting (Amendment) Act 2007	With regard to Digital Terrestrial Television and analogue switch-off, the Department of Communications has identified that Irish DTT is the only system that can provide "better quality, new services, and more channel... that can be regulated under Irish Law." Large scale public awareness is identified by the department. It outlined that in 1999 the Republic of Ireland decided its approach to introducing DTT with the Broadcasting Act 2001 being enacted. The model adopted elsewhere was attempted but after a public tender competition the award to run the licenses failed in 2003.

20231101.en_13197758_6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizzie%20Grubman

Lizzie Grubman

https://web.archive.org/web/20091206035432/http://gawker.com/5418329/lizzie-grubman-and-erin-kaplan-plot-reality-show-domination-at-pastis

20231101.en_13197773_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramazan%20Abbasov

Ramazan Abbasov

Ramazan Abbasov (born 22 September 1983 in Salakh, Armenia) is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Səbail, and previously for Azerbaijan.

20231101.en_13197785_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lars%20Behrendt

Lars Behrendt

Lars Behrendt (born 28 September 1973) is a German bobsledder who competed from 1998 to 2002. He won two medals in the four-man event at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in 2000 and a silver in 2001.

20231101.en_13197787_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farid%20Guliyev

Farid Guliyev

Farid Guliyev (; born 6 January 1986 in Baku) is an Azerbaijani professional footballer (striker) who plays for Yozgatspor.

20231101.en_13197809_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)

The Piano Concerto No. 3 in D major, Op. 50 (subtitled Youth) by Russian composer Dmitri Kabalevsky is one of three concertos (the others are for violin and cello) written for and dedicated to young performers within the Soviet Union in 1952, and is sometimes performed as a student's first piano concerto. This sunny and tuneful piece manages to combine effective apparent pianistic pyrotechnics whilst keeping it within the range of ability of a keen student.

20231101.en_13197809_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)

The opening movement begins with a dramatic trumpet fanfare, followed by swirling piano writing that has a touch of the great piano concertos of Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov. There is a central dramatic cadenza before the opening theme returns, the movement ending with the same short fanfare.

20231101.en_13197809_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)

The second movement begins in G minor in a far more austere style, using pizzicato string notes over which a melody is played in octaves on the piano. There is a shimmering central section at a faster tempo that moves through various major keys before the opening minor theme is restated, but this time with a forte from the full orchestra. The opening quiet atmosphere eventually returns at the end of this movement.

20231101.en_13197809_3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)

The final movement starts at breakneck speed, which is only briefly interrupted in the middle by a little march. Just before the end a sweeping romantic melody first heard in the first movement is played at full volume before the concerto ends with a prestissimo coda.

20231101.en_13197809_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano%20Concerto%20No.%203%20%28Kabalevsky%29

Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)

The work shares themes in common with Kabalevsky's Rhapsody for Piano and Orchestra, op.75, on the theme of the song "School Years".

20231101.en_13197814_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

Carmelo Soria (Madrid, 5 November 1921 – Santiago de Chile, 16 July 1976) was a Spanish-Chilean United Nations diplomat. A member of the CEPAL (United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean) in the 1970s, he was assassinated by Chile's DINA agents as a part of Operation Condor. Augusto Pinochet was later personally indicted over this case.

20231101.en_13197814_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

Carmelo Soria was the nephew of the Spanish urban planner Arturo Soria y Mata. He had three children with his wife Laura González Vera.

20231101.en_13197814_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

After the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Carmelo Soria, who was a member of the Communist Party of Spain (PCE), exiled himself to Chile, where he obtained double citizenship. He became a UN civil servant in the 1960s. Between 1971 and 1973, during Salvador Allende's rule, Soria temporarily abandoned his functions to become an advisor to the Popular Unity government. In September 1973, after Augusto Pinochet's coup, he re-joined the UN. He then used his diplomatic immunity status to protect opponents of Pinochet by granting them political asylum in various embassies, thus making him a target for the DINA secret police.

20231101.en_13197814_3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

On 14 July 1976, he was abducted and his corpse found two days later in a car sunk in the Canal del Carmen in the Pirámide sector of Santiago de Chile. Soria was first detained in the Vía Naranja house in the sector of Lo Curro, shared by DINA agent Michael Townley and where Eugenio Berrios also worked. There, he was tortured and subjected to sarin. Soria was then detained and tortured again in the Villa Grimaldi.

20231101.en_13197814_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

On 18 July 1976, notices of Carmelo Soria's death began to be announced on European radio stations, while it was censored in Chile.

20231101.en_13197814_5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

On 4 August 1976, another member of Soria's family, Carlos Godoy Lagarrigue, the son of the ex-rector of the University of Chile and former Minister of Education Pedro Godoy, also "disappeared".

20231101.en_13197814_6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

On 15 December 1976, The Washington Post published an article confirming that Soria's death had been caused by torture at the hands of the Chilean authorities, and not a car crash, as pretended by the latter. Despite requests from UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim made in 1976, the Chilean justice apparatus refused to open new investigations on the case. The Washington Post informations were confirmed in 1992 by the testimony of DINA agent Michael Townley. Soria's assassination at the hands of the DINA was confirmed by the Rettig Report at the beginning of the Chilean transition to democracy.

20231101.en_13197814_7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In 1991, during the beginning of the Chilean transition to democracy, the DINA biochemist Eugenio Berríos, already involved in the Letelier case, escaped to Uruguay in order to avoid testifying in both the Letelier case and the Soria case.

20231101.en_13197814_8

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In 1994, Carmen Soria, the daughter of the assassinated diplomat, presented a complaint for "assassination" of her father. She then received anonymous calls informing her that the investigations would lead nowhere as the corpse had disappeared from the cemetery. Two years later, the Supreme Court of Chile closed the case, applying the April 1978 Amnesty Law. This led Carmen Soria to present the following year a complaint against Chile before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH), charging it with "denigration of justice." The CIDH thereafter requested Chile to open new investigations and to insure Carmelo Soria's family financial compensation for his murder.

20231101.en_13197814_9

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

Furthermore, Soria's widow deposed a complaint to the Spanish judge Baltasar Garzón. On 4 May 2001, Garzón ordered the provisional detention of former Chilean Minister of Defence Hernán Julio Brady Roche (1975–1978) on charges of genocide, terrorism and torture in relation to Soria's assassination, and requested his extradition. Brady subsequently denied any knowledge concerning Soria's murder. However, the Audiencia Nacional (high court) archived the case on 31 May 2001, arguing that the Spanish justice was not entitled to pursue the Soria case, despite the universal jurisdiction principle, as it had refused a short time before to pursue Arnaldo Otegi (leader of Batasuna) for an alleged act of "apology of terrorism" committed in France.

20231101.en_13197814_10

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In May 2002, Soria's corpse was exhumed on orders of the magistrate Andrés Contreras, in order to verify his identity. Soria's family had presented a complaint two weeks before concerning "illegal inhumation", alleging that during the transfer of Soria's corpse in 1983, a substitution had been made in order to dispose of his corpse. However the corpse's identity was confirmed in July 2002.

20231101.en_13197814_11

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In January 2004, Chilean foreign minister Soledad Alvear signed an agreement with Carmen Soria which promised that a law would be voted concerning the funding of US$1.5 million to Soria's family in reparations of Carmelo Soria's death. Alvear then signed it again in March 2004 before the UN. In July 2007, the Senate ratified this agreement with the UN, by 16 votes for against 14. It had beforehand refused this same agreement, in November 2005.

20231101.en_13197814_12

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In October 2005, the family's lawyer, Alfonso Insunza, presented a request before the Chilean justice demanding that the General Eduardo Aldunate Herman, second-in-command of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), be heard in the Soria case. According to former DINA agent Carlos Labarca Sanhueza's judicial testimony, General Herman was part of the Brigada Mulchén special DINA unit involved in Soria's assassination. The Brigada Mulchén, ultimately placed under the orders of Augusto Pinochet, was found responsible of Soria's assassination by a Chilean Court of Appeal in 1992. According to Carmen Soria, General Herman was also involved in Eugenio Berríos' assassination at the beginnings of the 1990s.

20231101.en_13197814_13

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In August 2006, the magistrate Alejandro Madrid, charged with the Soria case, stated that one of the key participant to Soria's assassination, the military officer José Remigio Ríos San Martín, had been detained in 1993 by BIE agents (Batallón de Inteligencia del Ejército, military intelligence agency) in order to convince him to change his judicial testimony. In this statement, Ríos San Martín had accused the Brigadier Jaime Lepe, secretary-general of the Army and a close contact of Augusto Pinochet, and other DINA agents, of being responsible of Soria's death. According to the judge Madrid, the order to detain Ríos San Martín was directly issued by the Brigadier Jaime Lepe, whose promotion to General was blocked in 1997 by the former President Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle in 1997 following denunciations by Carmen Soria.

20231101.en_13197814_14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

According to Ríos San Martín' testimony, the Brigada Mulchén was headed by the then Captain Guillermo Salinas Torre, who ordered Soria's kidnapping. The DINA then believed that Carmelo Soria was a member of the Chilean Communist Party. Ríos San Martín' testimony relaunched the Soria case by confirming previous statements made by Michael Townley at the end of 1992 concerning Soria's abduction.

20231101.en_13197814_15

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Carmelo%20Soria

Assassination of Carmelo Soria

In May 2016, the Chilean Supreme Court asked for the extradition of American Michael Townley, Cuban Virgilio Paz, and Chilean Armando Fernandez Larios for their alleged roles the murder of Soria.

20231101.en_13197825_0

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

Josiah Ralph Hanan (13 June 1909 – 24 July 1969), known as Ralph Hanan, was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was Mayor of Invercargill and then represented the electorate in Parliament, following in his uncle Josiah Hanan's footsteps. He served in World War II and his injuries ultimately caused his death at age 60. He is best remembered for the abolition of the death penalty, which had been suspended by the Labour Party, but which National was to reintroduce. As Minister of Justice, it was Hanan's role to introduce the legislation to Parliament, but he convinced enough of his party colleagues to vote with the opposition and thus abolished the death penalty in New Zealand.

20231101.en_13197825_1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

Hanan was born in 1909 in Invercargill. He was the son of the draper James Albert Hanan and his wife, Johanna Mary McGill. His uncle and aunt were Josiah and Susanna Hanan. He received his education from Southland Boys' High School, Waitaki Boys' High School, and the University of Otago, from where he obtained an LLB. He returned to Invercargill and practised law from 1935. In 1939, he went into partnership with Ian Arthur, practising as Hanan Arthur and Company. In 1940, he enlisted for war service.

20231101.en_13197825_2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

On 3 March 1939, he married Ruby Eirene Anderson, known as Eirene, at Invercargill's St Paul's Presbyterian Church.

20231101.en_13197825_3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

Hanan was elected to Invercargill City Council in 1935. Three years later, he was elected Mayor of Invercargill. He relinquished the position in 1941 so that he could participate in the war. His uncle had previously been Mayor of Invercargill (1896–1897).

20231101.en_13197825_4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

He served with the 20th Canterbury-Otago Battalion in the Middle East and in Italy. He was wounded at the outbreak of Minquar Qaim. He would have died had it not been for a truck driver who found him unconscious, put him onto the back of the lorry and took him away. The injuries resulted in a serious lung condition that saw him sent home in 1944 as an invalid. He had attained the rank of captain during the war.

20231101.en_13197825_5

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

He represented the Invercargill electorate in Parliament from to 1969, as had his uncle before him (–1925). He held positions as Minister of Health (1954–1957), Minister of Immigration (1954–1957), Attorney-General (1960–1969), Minister of Justice (1960–1969), Minister of Māori Affairs (1960–1969), and Minister of Island Territories (1963–1969).

20231101.en_13197825_6

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

In 1961, Hanan and nine other National MPs (Ernest Aderman, Gordon Grieve, Duncan MacIntyre, Robert Muldoon, Lorrie Pickering, Logan Sloane, Brian Talboys, Esme Tombleson and Bert Walker) crossed the floor and voted with Labour to abolish the death penalty for murder in New Zealand. As Minister of Justice, it was his responsibility to introduce the law to Parliament, but he did so by saying that he disagreed with it. He convinced enough of his party colleagues to vote with the opposition and thus abolished the death penalty in New Zealand, which is what he is best remembered for.

20231101.en_13197825_7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

In much of his political work, Hanan was able to read the mood of the public well and he was guided by this. On many occasions, he developed policy that was initially not accepted by his party colleagues, but he managed to talk them round to it. One controversial piece of legislation that he introduced was the Maori Affairs Amendment Act 1967, which was bitterly opposed by many Māori, as they feared that it would lead to further loss of land. Hanan was also an early supporter of homosexual law reform, writing to the New Zealand Homosexual Law Reform Society that he commended their goal of "replacing prejudice and emotion by understanding and a rational approach."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

Hanan belonged to the powerful inner circle of the Holyoake cabinet. When two of the inner circle, Hanan and Tom Shand (Minister of Labour), died within months of one another, Holyoake's strong position was weakened.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20Hanan

Ralph Hanan

Hanan died on 24 July 1969, aged 60, after attending the annual conference of state attorneys general in Brisbane. He died in Cairns, Australia. His relatively early death is linked to his war injuries. He was buried at Invercargill's Saint Johns Cemetery. An act was passed to avoid the need for a by-election before the general election on 29 November, the 'By-election Postponement Act 1969'. His wife survived him by almost four decades and died on 26 July 2007; she is buried next to him.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherdson

Shepherdson

Ella Shepherdson, missionary in Australia whose name was given to Shepherdson College on Elcho Island, Northern Territory

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligny%20order%20of%20battle

Ligny order of battle

Imperial guard, commander: Marshal Mortier (absent); aide-major-général (second-in-command): GD Drouot

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

Derek K. Hitchins (born 1935) is a British systems engineer and was professor in engineering management, in command & control and in systems science at Cranfield University at Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

Hitchins joined the Royal Air Force in 1952 as an apprentice and retired as a wing commander in 1973 to join industry. From 1975 to 1976 he worked as the system design manager of the Tornado ADV aviation company and technical coordinator for UKAIR CCIS. From 1975 to 1979 he was head of Integrated sciences in a grammar school, teaching physics, integrated science, mathematics, electronics, biology and astronomy to advanced level, with music, gymnastics and athletics as additional subjects.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

In 1980 he returned to industry and held posts at two leading systems engineering companies as Marketing Director, Business Development Director and Technical Director. He also worked as UK Technical Director for the NATO Air Command and Control System (ACCS) project in Brussels before becoming an academic in 1988.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

In 1988 he became professor in Engineering Management at City University, London. From 1990 to 1994 he held the British Aerospace Chairs in Systems Science and in Command and Control, Cranfield University at RMCS Shrivenham. After his retirement in 1994 he continued as a part-time consultant, teacher, visiting professor and international lecturer.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

He was the inaugural president of the UK chapter of INCOSE, and also the inaugural chairman of the Institution of Electrical Engineers’ (IEE’s) Professional Group on Systems Engineering. For many years he was an independent member of the UK Defence Scientific Advisory Board.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

His current research is into system thinking, system requirements, social psychology & anthropology, Egyptology, command & control, system design and world-class systems engineering.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek%20Hitchins

Derek Hitchins

1992. Draft Guide to the Practice of System Engineering. With John C. Boarder and Patrick D. R. Moore. Institution of Electrical Engineers.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus

Hercus

Hercus is a Scottish surname. The name derives from “harecarres”, a Border name for a boundary marker made of rock. Although this medieval place name has been found in three other sites in south-east Scotland, the six modern variations of the surname – Hercus, Herkes, Harcus, Harkes, Harkess and Arcus come from the fourth medieval site today called Harcarse, in the parish of Fogo, Berwickshire, Scotland.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus

Hercus

The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Harcarres, who in 1216, was elected Abbot of Newbattle and subsequently Abbot of Melrose. Alexander of Harcarse, knight, performed fealty to Edward I, king of England in 1297 and the arms of Harcarse of that Ilk [of Harcarse], are cited in the Scottish Arms 1370–1678.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus

Hercus

The name Hercas first appears in the Orkney Islands in the 1500s. Harcus is "the present Orkney spelling of Harcarse" according to George F. Black in "The Surnames of Scotland". The names of Robert, Johnne, and George Hercas are named in the Respite of 1539 for complicity in connection with the Battle of Summerdale, 1529. The naming of three Hercas out of a total of thirty one, is indicative of the relative importance of the family at that time in Orkney.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercus

Hercus

On the 5th August 2011, a gathering of Hercus/Harcus and related surnames was held at The Lodge, Carfraemill, Lauder, Berwickshire, TD2 6RA, Scotland with attendees from Australia, Canada, England, New Zealand, Scotland, Spain, and the USA. At this gathering, the Flower of Scotland tartan was adopted as the Hercus tartan as no tartan was previously associated with this family name.

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