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To Prevent Upskirts, Japanese iPhone 3G Always Alerts When Taking Photos - ksvs http://nobi.typepad.com/blog/2008/07/available-only.html ====== rkowalick Why Japan is at once one of the most hilarious and one of the most disgusting places on earth: <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDSdcxzz6uE> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enjo_k%C5%8Dsai> ~~~ pavelludiq [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrAyXyqCXeY&NR=1](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrAyXyqCXeY&NR=1) This is even funnier :D It would be cool to make my toilet like that, i could get my head up for some fresh air. ~~~ mynameishere _Countadown keishi!_ The two sweetest words in the Japanese language! ~~~ pchristensen I don't even have to see the video to laugh when I hear it! _Countadown keishi!_ ------ jsmcgd Presumably people who like taking upskirt shots won't use the new iPhone and less nefarious iPhone users will all have to suffer the obnoxious shutter sound. This is nothing more than tokenism and hence I won't be dispensing any brownie points. ~~~ sant0sk1 If upskirts are so endemic to Japan that the manufacturers are taking proactive measures with iPhones, its safe to assume they will be doing likewise with other camera phones as well. ~~~ danw As far as I'm aware all manufactures of camera phones are required to produce a noise when taking a snap ~~~ jsmcgd Presumably there are other digital cameras that do not make a sound when taking a picture and these are the ones that are used. My gripe isn't with Apple but the legislation which I imagine hasn't really amounted to much. ~~~ aardvarkious my possibly wrong understanding isn't that this is law, but that consumers boycott phones without this "feature" ~~~ mechanical_fish And that makes perfect sense. In an environment where the typical phone makes a noise, carrying a phone that takes photos silently is like wearing a sign around your neck that says "pervert". The bad news for birdwatchers everywhere is that this trick doesn't work with binoculars.
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Docker 1.6: Engine and Orchestration Updates, Registry 2.0, and Windows Client - bfirsh http://blog.docker.com/2015/04/docker-release-1-6/ ====== mpdehaan2 I'm finding that the distinction between Swarm, Compose, and Machine is not _immediately_ obvious. Docker would probably benefit to "you should use this when", kind of logic, between the two. Clearly, Swarm is the lightweight "cloud" thing (yay!), but if I'm deploying to Swarm, do I use Machine or Compose? Etc. Possibly too many nouns would be made simpler by a single command line tool with subcommands, that were less skeomorphic, and instead were named after what they did. Just my two cents, but the documentation needs to explain a bit more of the basics at a high level before going into the weeds, IMHO. The other gotcha page is "if I'm on Amazon", when would I want to use swarm, if at all, when I had ECS, and how much remains relevant? I'm guessing not so much still applies, but perhaps I'm wrong. Another good article would be what parts of these new tools remain relevant if I'm using, say, CoreOS (fleet), Kubernetes, or Mesos, or OpenStack with Docker. I'm not saying the others are better, it's just difficult to visualize how they interplay. ~~~ chatmasta Maybe they should adopt the same content marketing strategy of Digitalocean: pay $100 per article for "how to" tutorials targeting specific use cases. ~~~ afarrell I can't tell if you are snarking or not, but I find DigitalOcean's support for documentation to be helpful and haven't yet really noticed a quality problem. ~~~ benologist It's a real content marketing campaign DO has been doing for years and it's made their website slightly more popular than Hacker News according to Alexa. Lots of startups could learn from this. [https://www.digitalocean.com/community/get-paid-to- write](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/get-paid-to-write) ~~~ cheepin Add an 'e' to the end, and it makes a lot more sense! [https://www.digitalocean.com/community/get-paid-to- write](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/get-paid-to-write) ~~~ benologist Thanks! ------ languagehacker I've got a bone to pick with the new Docker Compose. Take a look at this issue: [https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/495](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/495) Back in January I went through the effort of outlining a solution that was approved by the maintainers before implementing it. After I provided a PR, I responded to revision requests by the maintainers, and still haven't seen this change go into the project. It's a simple change. If this feature isn't the architectural direction Docker wants, they need to close the issue and reject the pull request, instead of changing the project over and over again so that I have to maintain a PR that's over three months old. Very uncool. ~~~ msane The fact that it's still open probably means it is under some level of serious consideration. It was opened before they released Machine (and Swarm?) so maybe they just didn't know how/when it should fit in until the dust settles. Agree that they could have said something to this effect though. ------ XorNot So I'm not sure I like Docker so much anymore. In most ways the systemd-nspawn system seems _a lot_ easier to use practically and to move into normal host deployment. The docker model shines when it comes to image setup, but the runtime and management aspects leave a lot to be desired. ~~~ eropple So I work in this space and, I'll be honest: I'd never seen systemd-nspawn before. I'm interested. Thanks for the heads up. ------ omni So excited for Registry 2.0, the slowness of the current registry is a real pain point. Anyone who writes an article benchmarking the two against each other will receive my upvote. ~~~ Sirupsen We put our registries behind a caching Nginx, also has the nice side-effect of HA if you push to all of them. ~~~ toomuchtodo Behind ELBs with S3 as the backend store is where its at :) ~~~ omni That is actually how I'm deployed right now. Still pretty slow, and S3 has its own downsides (mostly you can get false 404s after you've pushed an image but before it's fully propagated). ~~~ toomuchtodo > and S3 has its own downsides (mostly you can get false 404s after you've > pushed an image but before it's fully propagated). Only happens in us-east-1 due to it having eventual consistency (whereas all other S3 regions have read-after-write consistency). Use another region and the false 404s will go away. [http://shlomoswidler.com/2009/12/read-after-write- consistenc...](http://shlomoswidler.com/2009/12/read-after-write-consistency- in-amazon.html) ------ bsrx The logging drivers reduce a major production pain point - standardized centralized logging that doesn't require modifying the underlying image. Docker has a bad security reputation; this is one more step in the right direction. ~~~ ploxiln It's crazy that (until now) docker always logged stdout/stderr to a file, and never rolled it. Without a separately configured logrotate (in copy-truncate mode), these log files will grow without bound, until the container is removed (usually replaced). ~~~ amouat Reminds me of the day I foolishly did "docker run -d debian yes" so I could play with some of the inspection commands. I forgot about it and an hour later it had eaten nearly all of my hard disk space... ------ ekidd I've been several docker components heavily, on a real system. This was the state of play just prior to the Docker 1.6 announcement: \- Docker registry, the old pre-2.0 version: I hate it. It's incredibly slow, and it raises lots of errors. \- Docker 1.5: Mostly stable and usable if you're on the right kernel, occasionally does something weird. \- docker-machine (from git): Very nice for provisioning basic docker hosts locally or on AWS. Nice feature: it's capable of automatically regenerating TLS certificates when Elastic IP addresses get remapped. \- docker-compose 1.1.0: Kind of a toy, but a fun toy, and it generally did what it advertised. \- docker swarm: With docker-compose 1.1.0 and docker 1.5, it was pretty much unusable. Simply running "docker-compose up -d" twice in a row was enough to make it fail with random errors. I'm going to re-evaluate swarm with docker 1.6 and the new docker-compose. ------ tracker1 Yay for a windows docker client... though, I'm already just SSHing to a server with docker on it. My workflow is pretty much a samba share to my account directory in an ubuntu server, and a couple SSH shells on said server... easy enough to edit/run that way. (though my VM image started crashing, I'm now just remoting to an actual hardware server). ------ languagehacker Oh cool, another change to fig/docker-compose that doesn't include the most requested feature: [https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/495](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/495) As the person who wrote the PR for its solution and have been waiting for it to get merged for months, this is super, super frustrating. If you guys don't want to put the logic in, reject the PR and close the issue as won't fix. Quit stringing the community along. ~~~ omni Did you really need to grind your axe in two separate comments on the same story? The first was sufficient. ~~~ languagehacker Whoops, sent it when HN went down and didn't think it had posted. ------ beagile Everybody who is interested in test-driving Docker 1.6 in a really easy and fast way and has a Raspberry Pi lying around should have a look at our prepared Docker SD card image. Get it here: [http://blog.hypriot.com/post/docker-1-6-is-finally- released-...](http://blog.hypriot.com/post/docker-1-6-is-finally-released- into-the-wild) ~~~ jimmcslim Not sure if images on the registry also support the new labels functionality, but that might be a way to avoid to obvious image architecture (x86 vs ARM) issues. ------ mjhea0 See Docker 1.6, Compose 1.2, and Machine 0.2 in action at [https://realpython.com/blog/python/dockerizing-flask-with- co...](https://realpython.com/blog/python/dockerizing-flask-with-compose-and- machine-from-localhost-to-the-cloud/) Cheers! ------ jfoutz I still don't understand multiple host networking. I'm not sure if i'm missing something super obvious, or if it's just complicated. I like the openvswitch approach, but it's a pretty traditional approach, and won't really work on aws/gce. Weave seems super neat, but i still want the option to run on aws/gce, and weave (afaict) precludes that. Ambassador containers i guess? I dunno. There's just no easy answer. ~~~ bboreham Weave Network works great on AWS, GCE, Azure, your laptop, ... Pretty much anywhere you can run a (privileged) container, you can run Weave. Here's some use-cases for each (and in one case both!): [http://weaveblog.com/tag/gce/](http://weaveblog.com/tag/gce/) [http://weaveblog.com/tag/aws/](http://weaveblog.com/tag/aws/) Did you mean to write something else? I would love to know where you got that idea. Note: I work for Weaveworks. > Weave seems super neat Thanks! ~~~ jfoutz Wow. that looks really great. I'll check it out this weekend. > Thanks! no, thank you! ------ chatmasta Any possibility of a boot2docker equivalent for windows, i.e. run docker in minimal linux VM? Seems like this would open new possibility for distributing client side apps via docker containers. Cross platform apps with http frontend would be viable with easy tooling around VM and docker. ~~~ SideburnsOfDoom You won't run windows docker images on a linux host. That's not how docker works. If you're looking for a minimal _windows_ host for VMs and containers, that's "nanoserver" in the works: [http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating- systems/mic...](http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating- systems/microsoft-s-stripped-down-nano-server-is-on-the-way-1290666) [http://www.infoworld.com/article/2909650/devops/microsoft- na...](http://www.infoworld.com/article/2909650/devops/microsoft-nano-server- and-the-future-of-devops.html) ~~~ chatmasta Doesn't boot2docker run images on a linux host? It boots a minimal Ubuntu VM in virtualbox. How would that be different on windows? ~~~ ahmetmsft Boot2Docker also comes with a docker client for Windows. In that case you don't have to run or install VirtualBox at all. You can just point it to your existing Docker host. ------ ftcHn Does anyone know if/when AWS will support docker on Windows? ~~~ flurdy I am sure there may be one but I don't quite see any reason for running Docker inside a Windows VM in AWS? Run Docker with ECS or with Machine with EC2, or any native linux VMs. Adding another abstraction layer seems pointless. Unless it is for Azure.
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How the pandemic should make us rethink college financial aid - hhs https://nypost.com/2020/06/12/coronavirus-should-make-us-rethink-college-financial-aid/ ====== remotists College financial aid is not feasible at the moment. The world should strongly look at alternatives to the regular college with so many people now accustomed to online learning.
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The Windows Driver Frameworks are on GitHub - canacrypto http://blogs.msdn.com/b/windows_hardware_and_driver_developer_blog/archive/2015/03/18/windows-driver-frameworks-source-on-github.aspx ====== kriro There are actually some strong OS voices in Microsoft. I was at Solutions Linux in France (around 2006 iirc) and there was a Microsoft booth. Since our booth had some downtime I talked to the guy manning their booth who was kind of stranded between Linux distros and FLOSS companies. He was pretty cool and genuinely trying to advance OS within Microsoft but said it's a pretty frustrating experience overall (his descriptions of the internal processes at Microsoft were pretty interesting). Seems like they have come a long way since, I hope he's still working there. I should have his card somewhere at home :) So as far as I know there have been developers who were pushing to open source a lot of infrastructure/language stuff for quite some time. Edit: I think it's no coincidence we see this happening now that Ballmer is gone. He was kind of the villain in the "let's open source stuff" stories I heard. ~~~ brudgers Scott Hanselman has been talking about the process of changing Microsoft's culture toward open source on Hanselminutes since he started working there about five years (and a couple of hundred episodes) ago. The move to open source has been in the works a long time and appears (to me at least) as part of Ballmer and Gates long term strategic plan for the era when they were no longer the largest and second largest shareholders and the company was more beholden to Wall Street. The new post-founder (ok Ballmer wasn't technically a founder) era at Microsoft has been set up so that Microsoft can operate like a software company again. That means embracing current industry culture. Practices that made sense when software came in boxes and was sold through magazines and connecting meant squawking over POTS, needed to be looked at with an eye toward long term. Nadella was set up by Ballmer to fall into the pit of success. The super tanker's rudder was changed years ago. The move toward open source is no more overnight than the hardware build quality of the surface. ~~~ igorgue Also, I bet having Phil Haack working at Github changed the mindset of a lot of people, either way, even from the days from Novel and Mono, Microsoft was always cool with opensource. ------ aceperry I must say, I'm very impressed with all of the open source moves that MS has done lately. I wonder if that will drive more adoption of C# and cause Oracle to open up Java. I'm not a fan of C# because it's basically only used on windows systems, despite xamarin and et al. ~~~ pjmlp I like both eco-systems a lot, however Java is currently more open than .NET, specially if you look around for available certified JVMs. ~~~ NicoJuicy In this particular case, i'd prefer Windows above Oracle (Java) anytime, considering they deliver malware with their Java Setup... Edit: Some people give a link to an alterantive download without malware... You know 99% of all Java downloads don't know that, do you? ~~~ pjmlp There isn't any malware when downloading from [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/inde...](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html) Or when packaging the Java application with the runtime [http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/windows...](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/windows/javapackager.html) Or using one of the commercial JVMs that compile Java to native code Or just bothering to read the dialog when installing it from Java.com. While it is true the bundling shouldn't exist in the first place, any knowledgeable Java developer knows how to get applications deployed without it being an issue. Actually my biggest problem with Java is Google dragging its feets and making the Android fragmentation a return of the J2ME headaches. Sun and Oracle were right all along. ~~~ brudgers My son gets the Ask crapware whenever he updates Java to play MineCraft on his computer. He's a child, not a Java Developer. He just wants to play MineCraft and Java is in his way and the Crapware loads by opt out. ~~~ pjmlp You might see it differently, but I never let kids update software on their own. ~~~ NicoJuicy If you are always holding their hands, they are going to be unknowing when they grow up. Let them see for themselves why they shouldn't install the Java runtime and explain to them why it's bad. ------ NamTaf What effect will this have on the ability to boost driver support in Linux, if any? FreeBSD has ndisgen [1], but would this help improve that or a broader set of driver use in Linux? Secondly, what about WINE? [1]: [https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndisgen](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ndisgen) ~~~ ikonst It means nothing. WDF is a high-level framework for drivers on top of Windows NT – basically a convenience library you link with. While using WDF, you can freely call regular NT functions too. It's like MFC to Win32. ~~~ NamTaf Thanks for the information. I'm not at all involved in driver work so I have no clue. :) ------ maguirre This is slightly off topic. However maybe someone on this thread can point me in the right direction. Can anyone recommend some good resources to get started writing low-level drivers for windows (books or open source examples)? I work mostly with embedded software on custom project. From time to time I need to interface with Windows machines and the information of this topic has always been limited. ~~~ galaktor I too have been finding it hard to find a single reliable and up-to-date source for learning windows drivers. There's a plethora of info online, but lots is out of date and/or scattered and redundant. Even decent paid training is hard to find, at least in my part of the world. There's a book, but it's old [1] There's samples, which are fresh [2] There's a multi part series on Code Project, but it's old (yet much of it still applies conceptually; samples not so much) Part 1 of 6: [3] If anybody has a good one-stop-shop and updated source of learning I'd very much appreciate it (I'd love a nicely written book on the matter that's not older than, say, 3 years old) [1]: [http://www.amazon.com/Developing-Drivers-Foundation- Develope...](http://www.amazon.com/Developing-Drivers-Foundation-Developer- Reference/dp/0735623740) [2]: [https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver- samples](https://github.com/Microsoft/Windows-driver-samples) [3]: [http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/9504/Driver- Development-...](http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/9504/Driver-Development- Part-Introduction-to-Drivers) ------ ximeng One barrier to developing drivers for Windows is the driver signing policy [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/library/windows/hardware/ff...](https://msdn.microsoft.com/en- us/library/windows/hardware/ff548231\(v=vs.85\).aspx) which requires you to pay for a software publisher certificate. ~~~ frozenport I can live with this. Buggy software drivers wreak havoc and security vulnerabilities. I routinely use expensive industrial equipment without signed drivers, and the problem seems to be a warning from the installer. ~~~ stinos This seems to be the case indeed. The couple of times Windows BSOD'd on me was always because of faulty drivers and more often than not the unsigned ones. ~~~ dfox IIRC the only BSOD I got on XP on my thinkpad since 2006 was caused by not even driver bug, but by driver that seems to have intentionally caused BSOD. ------ MrZipf The open-sourcing is a sign that MSFT is in a tricky spot (BYOD, mobile, tablet, games) and desperately needs to improve relations with the outside world. Expect we'll also see MSFT using more open source in products to compete effectively though I wonder what'd happen with internal best practices that the outside world doesn't have, e.g. SAL. Will they contribute back? Let's see. Inside MSFT there used to be minimal credit for releasing source which was a strong inhibitor in the employee review process. And a gratuitously awkward internal process for open sourcing code with no path for accepting changes/contributions. Attitudes are definitely improving. The major benefit of this particular move will be when you're working on Windows drivers - now you can see and completely grok what a piece of code does until it transitions into the kernel proper. ~~~ threeseed It's also a sign that Microsoft sees its future in services. Which in that case means that protecting the former "company jewels" of Windows and Office ceases to be less important. ~~~ cookiecaper I don't think it's about Windows and Office becoming less important as concepts or products, but that their old sales channel and use cases are outmoded. Windows and Office will still be Microsoft's cash cows; they'll just collect the fees through Azure, OneDrive, and other software-as-a-service packages. Open-sourcing is about keeping Microsoft's platforms competitive so that people will rent Azure nodes. Microsoft realized they were becoming to FOSS as OS X is to Windows and is trying to counteract that. Microsoft's vision is still valid; they want Microsoft technology running every computer in the world. ~~~ wslh Indeed it's clear that Office is very important, they are just unifying products and services. Now you have a unified subscription of $ 9.99 per month for Office 365 + Office Desktop Apps. ------ baxter001 "we understand there’s no substitute for having OS source available" Ho ho ho. ------ shmerl Will it help making drivers for filesystems which MS doesn't care to support? ~~~ Sanddancer Probably not. The filesystem API Microsoft uses, Installable File System, has been in place and used by a bunch of people since the OS/2 days. Support for filesystems like zfs is lacking more due to apathy than anything else. ~~~ andreiw The IFS kit was a separate purchase from the DDK, even. There's a pieced- together header floating around on the web (as well as some OSS drivers for things like ext2)... ------ monocasa I don't see a patent grant... ------ elchief Whiny ass comments so far. Bravo Microsoft! ------ throwawaymsft "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win." -Gandhi ~~~ crazychrome why this quote got down voted? it's exactly how Opensource progresses. ~~~ 0xFFC 1.Because MSFT doing good job 2\. Gandhi was sick person, you can search about it , He was afraid of money/tea and so many things.Those good thing we hear about Gandhi I think most of them are propaganda. ~~~ throwawaymsft 1\. Sure, Microsoft is doing the right thing after exhausting every other possibility. Closed source didn't work, FUD against open source didn't work ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty_and_doubt#Mic...](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear,_uncertainty_and_doubt#Microsoft)), now they need to stop people from leaving their platform and tools in any way possible. 2\. Ad hominem. The behavior of an individual doesn't change the truth of what they say. ~~~ crazychrome the behaviour of an individual does affect his creditability though. ------ vortico I hope Microsoft knows this, but Open Source doesn't imply putting your source on GitHub (and vise-versa). If Microsoft dev teams served source tarballs along with their releases, we'd be just as happy. But perhaps they will actually use the GitHub issue trackers and other neat features, as they are pretty useful. ~~~ MichaelGG Uh, publishing your source under a usable license is sorta really the definition of open source. Whether or not you like their dev style or other things is separate and trying to make new definitions. You shouldn't just throw caps on a common description then claim no one is that common thing because you've redefined it.
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ICANN gTLD director resigns - larrys http://www.icann.org/en/news/announcements/announcement-3-21jun12-en.htm His linkedin page:<p>http://www.linkedin.com/pub/michael-salazar/3/136/314 ====== makecheck I actually wonder why they need a "director" of something that probably should have been managed more like an RFC system. It's not like there has been much proven benefit from ICANN's oversight so far. Imagine if it had been community-driven. For instance, someone proposes ".foobar" as a domain root. Various contributors then submit comments on the proposal, including suggestions on established groups that ought to manage that domain and what the limitations are on sites in the domain. Refinements are made (perhaps someone observes that ".foo" would be a term that is recognizable in more countries and something that avoids offending anyone). Finally a reasonable consensus is reached that having ".foo" is actually more valuable than not having it, and its guidelines are made public under "DNS RFC #613" or whatever. If that process can work for widespread things like protocols it can definitely work for deciding which domain roots are sensible. We don't need an ICANN. ------ ecaron Now if only Patrick L. Jones (Senior Manager of Continuity & Risk Management) would step aside. His involvement in the gTLD continually sides with "what's best for corporations and $$" rather than "what's best for the future of the internet" (which I would argue is ICANN's first responsibility.) A list of Jones' gTLD involvement can be found at <http://www.icann.org/en/about/staff/jones.htm>, and an quick example of his corporate-bias is at [http://forum.icann.org/lists/jobs-phased- allocation/msg00315...](http://forum.icann.org/lists/jobs-phased- allocation/msg00315.html). ------ ecaron ICANN's appointment of Kurt Pritz actually bodes well for the future of the [seems to be a doomed endeavor] gTLD process, given his no-nonsense approach in the previous train wreck that was the .jobs TLD (<http://news.dot- nxt.com/2012/01/11/dot-jobs-could-kill-icann>) ------ leeoniya I'm guessing somebody needed to get shitcanned for the mailing address leak, lots of serious people must have kicked their dogs that day. Of all the things $185,000 can buy, apparently Security 101 ain't one of 'em. ------ larrys Salazar's linkedin page: <http://www.linkedin.com/pub/michael-salazar/3/136/314> ------ goombastic I just hope he isn't setting up his own company after making the rules. ------ wmf His job here is done. ------ ktizo ICANN, ICANT [edit] In all seriousness though, is there any actual news about the specifics of why he resigned? ~~~ Rastafarian There were some very shady deals around the hundreds of new TLDs.
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Right now is the worst time to buy a new laptop - TBloom http://blog.travisbloom.me/post/16983058458 ====== simon It's always the worst time to buy technology hardware. Just go ahead and buy if you need something and don't look at the adverts for a few months so you don't kick yourself silly for not waiting for the all the shinier toys that come out immediately after your purchase. ------ Destroyer661 If you're looking for power with 7-8 hours of battery life, checkout the Y570 from Lenovo. Seems like this "aspiring IT professional" needs to do a LOT more research than just checking out whatever new macbook is out. I spent $700 on my laptop, and put a 120GB SSD in for another $100 and I do have the 8 hours of battery life and instant wake up (arguably almost instant boot as well, it only takes ~10 seconds). I don't disagree that laptops aren't about to get better (ivey bridge is going to be huge), but they're always getting better. ------ SamReidHughes You can already get 8-hour-plus laptop battery life, with plenty more options than just the mentioned Y570. This is at all ranges of size from 12" to 15". Wake-up from sleep is easily under 4-5 seconds, the cooling fans are not obnoxious. Better reasons this is the worst time to get a laptop: hard drive shortages, the coming Ivy Bridge laptops, and of course, almost everything has already moved over to 16:9 screens :)
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Panic – Nova Private Beta - sergiotapia https://panic.com/nova/ ====== steve_adams_86 I'm a heavy user of VS Code and recently RubyMine (JetBrains does a wonderful job on their IDEs), but I'm really excited about this. I wonder mainly about two things. One, how can Panic compete with a free tool like VS Code? Its extensions are stellar, free, and well maintained. The core product is _extremely_ well maintained and constantly improving. Two, if they're competing with products like WebStorm or SublimeText, again... How? I don't doubt that they can do it and that they have a solid plan, and that's exciting. Panic delivers on polish and that alone is very appealing. RubyMine for example is really great in terms of function, but it feels clunky as hell at times. It feels like the beastly Java app that it is. I respect the work JetBrains does on their platform more than enough to pay for it, but there's a ton of room for polish! I'm eagerly waiting to give the beta a test run anyway. The prospect of a new tool to play with is always exciting, and I've never used a tool from Panic that I didn't enjoy. ~~~ pvg Panic's tools are native and have real macOS UIs. This is a very well-trodden path for small companies to make money selling tools in fields that are typically not huge moneymakers because of free competition. ~~~ craiga This is why I'm excited about Nova. I'm still using TextMate despite Sublime/VS Code/whatever having way more features just because a non-native UI makes me feel icky. ------ joshstrange I LOVED Coda, it was my first "real" editor (a step up from NP++) but now that I'm using IDEA I can't imagine going back to something with such a small market cap/plugin developer ecosystem. I wish Panic the best (and I still love them as a company) but I just don't see Coda/Nova being worth it (price or ecosystem-wise) just to have a beautiful editor. Maybe I'll try a trial when it comes out but it just looks... less powerful... that I really need from my editor. All that said Panic is awesome and the breadth of what they do (Mac Apps, iOS App, Games, handheld gaming hardware) is crazy. I wish they would show Prompt some more love as I fear that is slowly being abandoned and I'll have to find an alternative SSH iOS client. ~~~ irq Termius is an excellent alternative. (I am a happy user, and unaffiliated.) [https://www.termius.com/](https://www.termius.com/) ~~~ joshstrange If it was a one-time purchase I'd be interested but I don't want or need a full terminal replacement across all my platforms. I just want a solid iOS SSH client and I'm willing to pay (I already paid for Prompt and Prompt 2 along with a handful of other SSH clients that I've since discarded). ------ lcnmrn VS Code + fork.dev + TablePlus + Insomnia lets you achieve a lot more for free. ~~~ norswap Didn't know TablePlus, so looked it up. Looks very interesting, but it isn't free: [https://tableplus.io/pricing](https://tableplus.io/pricing) (doesn't even seem to be trialware). ~~~ lcnmrn It's free and has limited tabs (2). But it's fast and works better than DBeaver or other Electron based solutions. ------ GlenTheMachine Honest question here: I was a user of Textmate for Mac for years. I'm not a web developer, so I just needed it as a programming text editor. But it wasn't updated for, like, a decade. Then I discovered Atom. I know a lot of people who don't like Electron apps, but honestly, it's been fabulous for me. At this point is there any reason to go back to a paid text editor like Coda or TextMate? ~~~ whywhywhywhy > I was a user of Textmate for Mac for years .... But it wasn't updated for, > like, a decade Still a Textmate user, it was updated 16 days ago. Honestly I'm so close to moving full time to Windows on all machines for performance reasons, Textmate is the only reason I use a MBP for my laptop. ~~~ GlenTheMachine It’s good that they’re updating it again. I stopped using it about two years ago. ------ rcarmo I like the idea of a Mac-native code editor (although I spend most of my time inside vim or VS Code). Regardless of all the alternatives, it might be worth pointing out that Coda was really good, but that its extension ecosystem and language support was... well, limited. I hope they have a real solution for that this time around, since I eventually stopped using Coda even for relatively common stuff like Python. ------ MatekCopatek TBH screenshots look very similar to Visual Studio Code/Sublime Text/Atom as far as functionality goes (there's a terminal, code outline, file browser, linter errors, quick command popup, ...). Not saying that's a bad thing, far from it, but they're calling it "totally rethought". What am I missing? ~~~ pvg They've rethought their existing editor product, 'Coda'. They're telling you it's not just what they have now with some tweaks and features. ------ parliament32 Meta but about the design on this site: that slanted line/text format made me super uncomfortable for no good reason. And all the pink-on-black... ugh. ~~~ hombre_fatal Counter-opinion: I loved both of those things. And love the idea of having completely different themes depending on context (local vs remote editing). ------ mfrye0 Idk if it's just me, but it hurt my eyes to look at that site. The dark background and red/pink font were too much. Apart from that, it looks awesome. ------ jhbhjjhvhjkgh I get that Panic is a mac shop, and they make great platform-specific software but... I recently ditched macos as a dev alongside a handful of my friends. The wall is cracking due to a combination of Apple's poor hardware (mbp kb) and Microsoft's frantic efforts to catch up. The fact of the matter is that if you work on a team, you probably have a pretty standard set of tools and runtime environment. And, mac only tools exclude both linux and windows users, but also people who have existing configurations. But the biggest barrier, as I see it, is that there's no midrange space. You have the "low end" of free tools, like vs code, and high end (IdeaJ). I just don't see value in paying for an editor if it doesn't go "all the way". So yeah, it's easy to armchair strategize, but I just don't see who this is for other than existing coda users. Or maybe, that's enough. They know better than I do, after all.
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Ask HN: Tool to post new referrers from Google Analytics to Slack? - mmohebbi I&#x27;m starting to build a tool that I imagine already exists. I want to have all new referrers from the real time section of Google Analytics be posted to a Slack channel. Hard requirements are:<p>1. Based on the real time data from Google Analytics. E.g. no one day time lag. No data from crawling the web.<p>2. Use Google Analytics Real Time API or something else approved by Google so it isn&#x27;t going to get Google blocking my analytics account.<p>3. Only posts referrers that have never been seen before, or never been seen for some trailing X day window. ====== omgmog The way I'd approach this would be something like this: \- Set up a cron job to check the real-time API for changes to your referrers \- when a new referrer is detected, talk to Slack via their WebHooks integration service You could use Google's App Engine (and Scheduled Tasks with Cron for Python) for the cron job, [https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/config/cron](https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/config/cron) Read more about the WebHooks integration service here: [https://slack.com/services/new/incoming- webhook](https://slack.com/services/new/incoming-webhook) ~~~ mmohebbi Thanks for the response. totally agree that it's quite possible and with AppEngine it would be pretty easy. The reason I was asking here was to see if someone had already built it.
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Hackers crack Apple's iTunes gift card algorithm - sahaj http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/09/03/10/hackers_crack_apples_itunes_gift_card_algorithm.html ====== eli Why does this need an algorithm at all? Why not make them all random numbers? People have to connect to your server to redeem them anyway. Sounds like sloppy design. ~~~ dkokelley _Sounds like sloppy design._ Possibly. It looks like they've found a way to accurately 'guess' the codes Apple has already generated and distributed to be sold. The only thing for Apple to do now is recall the cards with the possibly compromised numbers and re-issue new ones with a randomly generated number. This reminds me of when Vista came out. Someone found a way to get legitimate activation keys to activate their pirated copies, which meant that people buying them off of the shelf couldn't activate because that key was already used. ~~~ eli Well, if they're actually random, that would be impossible beyond, perhaps, brute forcing the validation server. ------ aneesh Suppose you're running the team at Apple that works on the iTunes gift codes. What do you do here to cut your losses? Obviously change the algorithm used to generate the codes for a start. And even though the codes themselves are indistinguishable from real codes, you can probably detect patterns in their use (ie, someone from a town in China who's never had an iTunes account before suddenly buys $100 of music) and prevent a subset those codes from being redeemed (with some very small amount of false positives). What else would you do? ~~~ huhtenberg It might've been not the _algorithm_ that got broken, but, say, a private (RSA) signing key was recovered. It all really depends on how exactly the whole thing is designed. ------ zyb09 I'm really surprised they don't store all sold gift keys in some kind of database and rely solely on an algorithm. ~~~ anamax What do you think that Apple should do when it detects someone trying to redeem a "bogus" gift key? If they reject it, there's now a good chance that they've rejected a redemption request by a legit customer. ~~~ zyb09 What? No, just store every key that you officially sell in an internal database. Now if someone enters a key you check if it's in your DB, therefore if the key has been legitimately issued. Everything else gets rejected and your now 100% counterfeit safe, unless someone hacks your database, which is unlikely. Don't wanna pick on apple, but that's pretty much how things like that are done. ~~~ whughes What's your definition of 'sell'? Should Best Buy report back to Apple whenever a card is sold? Or are we just talking about shipping to retail? There's also probably a chance of collision, considering the volume of iTunes certificates Apple probably sells. ~~~ zyb09 Well, in case of retail cards the keys are registered before shipping. You give the manufacture a set of registered keys, which are then printed on the cards. If done right you won't have any issues - that's exactly what people are doing with CD-Keys or Prepaid-Cards. However, if you mess up (can't always avoid mistakes) and have shipped invalid keys or may be the key-printer didn't work right, you have the customer send you the certificate card and you can refund him. It's by far the better system than using just a algorithm-based genuine check, especially for things that directly translate into money, like gift certificates. ------ rscott I saw this story earlier today and I must say I'm still very skeptical about the truth behind it. I don't really buy it, sorry. ~~~ modoc What don't you buy? Many serial number protected commercial applications have had their algorithms for validating a SN cracked and Key Generators spit out any number of valid serials for them. Why would they use an fixed algorithm like that instead of using a good random generator and maintaining a database of valid codes? Perhaps they want the redemption side to not be reliant upon a backend code lookup and validation system (due to uptime, performance, etc...). Perhaps they thought no one would break it, and that would save them from having to build a high availability, low latency, high throughput, lookup system with some amazingly large database tables. ~~~ rscott I don't buy it because I don't think that these iTunes gift cards are activated until you purchase them. ------ mhb Is it possible that Apple might not mind so much if this encourages people to buy more iPods at the expense of music sales? Depends on the relative margins, I guess. ~~~ mlinsey A $200 gift card going for the equivalent of $2.60 (and zero of that 2.60 going to Apple)? I would expect that right there is higher than the profit margin of an iPod. ~~~ lukifer Since Apple has to turn around and pay 70% of that $200 to the copyright holders of the purchased content, I'm sure they stand to lose quite a lot more than they could possibly gain. ------ fatbat I am more curious as to how the hacker even start on cracking the algorithm. Do you suppose the hacker spent alot of $$$ on the real gift cards in the first place then go from there?
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Arianna Huffington: Sexism isn't a 'systemic problem' at Uber - ZoeZoeBee http://money.cnn.com/2017/03/20/technology/arianna-huffington-uber-quest-means-business/ ====== seijaku Given everything that has happened over the last few months this unfortunately comes across as sounding pretty apologist... ------ draw_down Trash.
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Ask HN: Any point in opening up bank account prior to forming company? - a_lifters_life I mean opening a business bank account prior to actually legally forming a company? ====== code_Whisperer It's likely that you won't be able to open a business account UNTIL the company is formed. Most banks will ask for copies of your articles of formation/incorporation, documents showing your right to do business in the state you're in, etc. ~~~ cimmanom This. On the flip side, if you're working on a side project you want to monetize but don't want to bother incorporating until you get a bit of traction, then yes, in the interim it can be worthwhile to keep the finances separate in a separate personal bank account for accounting and tax purposes. ~~~ code_Whisperer Agreed, but caution is warranted here. (IANAL, but...) Ask yourself if you are willing to risk personal liability at that early stage by essentially operating as a 'sole proprietor' instead of taking the steps to create a new entity that is separate from yourself. For some businesses this may be fine, but it's certainly something to evaluate. For example, if you are (e.g.) aggregating information from various places on the web and then simply presenting it to users, that has a much different liability footprint compared to (e.g.) a dog walking business (what happens if a dog you're walking is run over by a bus?) or (e.g.) catering (what happens if your clients get food poisoning?) etc. In short, it would behoove you to ask a business attorney this question so that she can evaluate your business model and give you a recommendation. ~~~ cimmanom Also a very good point!
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Hacking the CloudPets Unicorn with Web Bluetooth - pdjstone https://www.contextis.com/resources/blog/hacking-unicorns-web-bluetooth/ ====== mikekij It's amazing how many BLE devices are this easily hackable. I'm not a software engineer by any means, and I've been able to make at least 6 different BLE devices in my house do bad things using this sort of approach.
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Is Hainan the new “blockchain island?” Meet the contenders - HipGeeks https://decrypt.co/12887/is-hainan-the-new-blockchain-island-meet-the-contenders ====== pretfood My money is always on China.
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Software Update changes in the latest macOS releases - bangonkeyboard https://lapcatsoftware.com/articles/software-update.html ====== bangonkeyboard Ignoring software updates is deprecated. The ability to ignore individual updates will be removed in a future release of macOS. Fuck this.
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Ruling Passions (an essay on David Hume) - gruseom http://www.philosophypress.co.uk/?p=1941 ====== quinndupont Wow, HN just combined two of my loves: computers and philosophy. How many others are interested in philosophy on HN? ~~~ noblethrasher Triple majored in mathematics, history and philosophy; now working as a developer. Hume is among my favorite philosophers and I'm working on a web app inspired by his stuff.
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Thinking critically about and researching algorithms [pdf] - lainon http://futuredata.stanford.edu/classes/cs345s/handouts/kitchin.pdf ====== rodionos It's an essay on algorithms in general, not related specifically to computer sciences. They talk about algorithms in journalism, for instance. The difference between algorithms, techniques, approaches and other terms they use is rather blurry. ------ jasode The "critical thinking" Rob Kitchin is talking about is analyzing algorithms' impact with a _social_ lens. Because algorithms affect people's lives, we shouldn't be content with letting them be opaque black boxes. It seems to have overlap with the themes in the book by Ed Finn _" What Algorithms Want - Imagination in the Age of Computing"_.[1] Both say that algorithms are intensely studied from a _technical_ perspective. E.g. O(log n) is better than O(n^2), etc. Their idea is that the algorithms themselves are creating their own "culture" or "reality" and this should be studied through the lens of "humanities" or "sociology" instead of just "mathematics". E.g. neural net or statistics algorithm computes that Person A is better credit risk than Person B. However, observers notice that Person B is always black and therefore claim that algorithms are (re)creating racial inequality. Or algorithms that provide sentencing guidelines for convicted felons. Or algorithms that diagnose medical problems. Other writings with somewhat similar themes: \- Cathy O'Neil, _" Weapons of Math Destruction - How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy"_[2] \- Eli Pariser, _" The Filter Bubble"_[3] There doesn't seem a universal term coined that generalizes the ideas in all 4 of those books but nevertheless, I'm sure more and more writers will notice they are talking about similar ideas. Side observation about language usage... What I notice in all 4 books is that authors are using the word _" algorithms"_ as a catch-all term for _" machine learning"_. They're not really concerned about building-block algorithms such as "quick sort" or "discrete Fourier transform". What they're all talking about is "Facebook machine learning" is imposing X on us, or "Google's machine learning" is making us think Y. For some reason, the word "algorithm" has gained more currency than "machine learning" in these pop science books. [1] [https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/what-algorithms- want](https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/what-algorithms-want) [2] [https://www.amazon.com/Weapons-Math-Destruction-Increases- In...](https://www.amazon.com/Weapons-Math-Destruction-Increases- Inequality/dp/0553418815) [3] [https://www.amazon.com/Filter-Bubble-Personalized- Changing-T...](https://www.amazon.com/Filter-Bubble-Personalized-Changing- Think/dp/0143121235) ~~~ gatlinnewhouse There are some books which are more concerned with algorithms (in the correct sense of the term) within the field of Software Studies/Digital Humanities/Critical Code Studies. Some books and articles: [1] _Protocol_ by Alexander Galloway [2] _10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1));:GOTO 10_ by Nick Montfort et al [3] _On "Sourcery" or Code as Fetish_ by Wendy Hui Kyong Chun [4] _The Exploit_ by Alexander Galloway and Eugene Thacker I can list many more. There was also a doctoral seminar taught by Alexander Galloway at NYU in 2010 called The Politics of Code. The reason Galloway's name pops up a ton is that he worked with r-s-g.org and has a fair amount of experience coding in addition to his academic credentials in literary theory. ------ pzh This is probably off-topic, but I find it a bit irritating that in an article about 'critical thinking' the author is quoting a 2012 paper by some Miyazaki to explain the origin of the word 'algorithm'. I thought we knew about al- khwarizmi long before 2012 and that it is good form that when you present a new fact or discovery, you should try to cite the original research rather than somebody who wrote about it last week. ~~~ gumby He's doing it because he uses the word "algorithm" in a broader sense than simply mathematical formalism. I am not particularly sure I agree with this approach but his use of that particular reference is appropriate in this case. In fact good, since he has a non-standard (or at least nonstandard outside _his_ discipline) usage of the term. Domain-specific jargon that is still too new to have become completely institutionalized. ~~~ theoh No, I disagree. I think he's doing it because he is building on Miyazaki's work (he refers to it multiple times). What's sad about this work is that Kitchin isn't really interested in having a technical discussion. Github is apparently "a code library", and where decompilation should have been mentioned, it is absent. A technical collaborator would have improved the paper in those ways, and assuredly others.
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From Zero to Podcast in 10 Hours - phprida https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-zero-podcast-10-hours-john-valentine?trk=hp-feed-article-title-publish ====== chenster 10 hours is a long time.
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A Google bot scrapes pricing info by adding items to carts - psim1 https://www.wsj.com/articles/who-is-the-mystery-shopper-leaving-behind-all-those-online-shopping-carts-11593617464 ====== whoisjuan This bot is simply trying to get the final price (with tax and shipping) which is ridiculous because e-commerce storefronts should do that in the first place without going through the whole checkout process. I always have found that kind of shady but it's probably known to increase conversions. What I found interesting is that this an open attack vector for e-commerces. Multiple bots can hit a website and start adding items and start the checkout process. This basically creates an unprecedented cart behavior data influx that ruins any possible usage for data coming from legit customers. Maybe cleaning the data wouldn't be that hard but if someone knows what they are doing they can really make it hard (separate IPs, emails and cart behavior) I doubt Shopify or Magento have anything to prevent this. ~~~ mmcconnell1618 Not all shipping charges can be calculated ahead of time. For example, you may offer free shipping on orders over $50. You may charge $9.99 for the first item, $5.99 for each additional item. You may charge by weight of the whole order. You may have oversized items or packages that can be combined to reduce shipping charges. Some items may ship together as OTR Freight, while others can go via the local postal service. Buying multiple items changes this calculation. So, yes, you can estimate shipping for a single item but you can't always present the per-item shipping charge as it depends on the context of the whole order. ~~~ chrisan How does that change by having the bot add items to the cart? You haven't solved anything You are still left with the same scenario as if the store listed the individual shipping price on the front page Google isn't going to know what other items you _might_ add to show you a "real" shipping cost ~~~ hrktb I’d assume parent’s point is regarding the “which is ridiculous because e-commerce storefronts should do that in the first place without going through the whole checkout process.” part. There’s a lot of legitimate case were showing shipping price upfront is just not doable or valuable to the customer. BTW there are a surprising amount of shops for specialized goods that won’t even list the final price at the end. The customer places an order, and they update it with a finalized price after a human looks at the content, and from there the customer is free to pay the transaction or give up the order. ~~~ zoomablemind Even the Y2K-style ecommerce stores usually had a separate S&H section for some guidance. These days the H part (handling) seems less in vogue (perhaps still common on ebay), while S part is pretty predictable if not free. It's the T (taxes) part that may be still a tipping point these days, but it's just between vendor and your state, ~~~ hrktb We are in agreement that there needs to be explanation on what's going on, and not just "we'll set some price yon won't know why". In my experience, the most fluctuations were on international shipping by small vendors. Lego bricks for instance, where it makes a big difference if you request 5 small pieces that weight 20g total and can wait 3 months, or if it's 500+g in a middle sized box and you want it in 2 days. Even with average indication on what to expect, depending on the combination you are requesting the vendor might use a different carrier, different shipping method and so on. They could make it more simple with a range of arbitrary standard fees, but then it costs a lot more to the customer, putting the vendor at a disadvantage price wise. In particular people have visceral reactions to overly high shipping prices. ------ soganess For people saying this to calculate the final price with shipping and tax, it's not (or at least not entirely). It is for this new sales conversion dark pattern where prices aren't listed until you add to cart. Ebay sellers are particularly bad offenders: [https://www.ebay.com/itm/Open- Box-Certified-Samsung-Galaxy-1...](https://www.ebay.com/itm/Open-Box- Certified-Samsung-Galaxy-13-3-4K-Ultra-HD-Touch-Screen- Chromeboo/203028862820?epid=21037915306&hash=item2f45769764:g:IM4AAOSwq4Nesuii) ~~~ abiogenesis Google disagrees with you: > When The Wall Street Journal contacted Google in June, a spokesman at the > internet giant, after a few days of digging, provided an update: The mystery > shopper is a bot of its own creation. The purpose: making sure the all-in > price for the product, including tax and shipping, matches the listing on > its Google Shopping platform or in advertisements. ~~~ leeoniya this is what we've seen as well. it validates that whatever price, promo, shipping and taxes you've put into your feed is what ends up in the final checkout and there's no bait-and-switch going on between the feed and reality. it's rather annoying because it creates dozens of "abandoned" carts per day which we have to continually clear out (based on Google's known ip address ranges) so our reps can go through actual abandoned carts. ------ vmception That sparked a funny idea in my head, what if we tricked product managers industry wide to follow KPIs and A/B tests that resulted in a better user experience for consumers, instead of experiences that coincidentally slightly upticked "engagement". Because it seems like this mystery shopper is already doing that. ~~~ maltelandwehr „Messing up your competitors A/B test“ is not unheard of as a tactic in highly competitive ecommerce settings. ~~~ withinboredom Do software engineers actually implement that? That seems pretty immoral. I'd rather let them run the a/b test and steal whatever solution they end up with. ~~~ st1ck I can't find reasons why would this be immoral. I'd say it's rather aggressive and won't earn you good reputation for sure. But it's sort of fair game. Compared to many business practices (lobbying, forced arbitration, patent trolling, DMCA, price dumping etc.) this is extremely mild one. ~~~ habosa Generally active sabotage is frowned upon as opposed to winning in fair competition. ------ advisedwang [http://archive.is/YRkQe](http://archive.is/YRkQe) ~~~ maltelandwehr Thanks! I was not aware you could use Web Archive for that. All the more reason to Love that site! ~~~ kqr I'm not sure archive.is and archive.org are the same site. ~~~ mobilio They're not same! ------ yongjik robots.txt, man, if you don't want search engines to visit certain part of your page, use robots.txt! Once heard a tale of an angry site owner calling Google (back when Google itself was novel) - Google deleted his whole website! Turned out he had "DELETE" button in each page, which generated plain GET request. So Googlebot visited the site, followed links to every page, and then of course followed every link that generated GET requests - because they are supposed to be safe. Don't be like that site owner. ~~~ YetAnotherNick How do I use robots.txt to tell google to not add item to the shopping cart? ~~~ yongjik Erm... hide the shopping cart page behind robots.txt? ~~~ kabacha As someone who has seen way too many robots.txt files that's exactly how you do it. ------ justinwp Protip: You will often get a discount coupon if you go through most of the checkout process(need to provide email), but wait a couple days. Many stores automate abandoned checkout promotions. ~~~ bradlys Yes! This is also something that is common with smaller online retailers. Don't expect this with B&H, Adorama, or Newegg. Frequently these small companies give one time codes you won't see or be able to gain elsewhere. ------ danimal88 It's just price data collection. In particular, MAP policies can be skirted by not publishing a final price but having a price below MAP in the cart which is a common tactic that online sellers utilize. By pretending to walk through the cart, all sorts of data about pricing, taxes, etc. can be learned. It's not entirely uncommon to see different prices at different times, for different user agents, for different locations, etc. Used to work for a company that build huge price collection systems and built many of them... ~~~ Drdrdrq MAP == Minimum Advertised Price ------ Alupis The real problem with this is from the merchant side of things. This bot generates thousands of "Abandoned Carts" on one of our sites... thousands... We send cart reminders to Abandoned Carts after a few days, sometimes with a coupon offer to complete checkout. This bot is responsible for thousands of bounced emails each week, which impacts our metrics with Mandrill among other things. Maybe we shouldn't care, but it's sloppy and ruins all sorts of stats we keep track of regarding cart abandonment rates, recapture rates and more. ~~~ SquareWheel >We send cart reminders to Abandoned Carts after a few days, sometimes with a coupon offer to complete checkout. I consider this spammy behaviour, and mark the emails as such. I can only hope this discourages such practices in the future. ~~~ Alupis It doesn't. If you mark it as Spam through most email programs, it's reported to the sender (Mandrill in our case) and Mandrill automatically black-lists your email address so we don't continue to send to someone that doesn't want the emails. That's a win-win. ~~~ matchbok Still an annoying and anti-consumer practice. Another "growth marketing" tactic that doesn't take into account the number of people who never visit that site again because of the spammy stuff. ~~~ Alupis The overwhelming majority of folks aren't so principled as to black-ball a website they like, selling products they like, from brands they like, and prices they like all because they received a cart reminder email with a special coupon inside. Maybe you are? Just don't project that onto everyone else. ------ rkagerer Are there legal implications to Google bots transacting with websites under false pretenses? I mean their normal web crawler identifies itself as such. Here, I feel like they're committing (very) minor fraud by putting in fake shopper information and actively hiding their identity. Not a big deal if it were just some Joe Schmoe somewhere, but at their scale might it border on harassment? The robot equivalent of a prank call? ~~~ the_pwner224 Probably a violation of the CFAA. Lots of people hate it because they think it's overreaching, and lots of companies use it to legally threaten scrapers and security research. But in this case Google is doing mass unauthorized use of other people's computers. ~~~ shadowgovt If I'm doing price comparison between online vendors, I will---as a human--- put some items in the cart and get right to the edge of checkout to determine what my final bill would be. I may not close the sale if I'm looking at a better option elsewhere. How is what I'm doing materially different from what Google's doing? Is scale a factor that matters for CFAA? ~~~ lmm Maybe you _are_ violating the CFAA by doing that? It's a very broad law. ------ vmateixeira Genuine question, is this not considered a DoS attack? Let's imagine I have my online stock linked to limited physical items/assets, ex tickets for a show, which will get reserved for a period of time. This will be preventing genuine clients from buying them. ~~~ Mizza I'm thinking - if I forbid this in my site's Terms of Service, will DoJ go after Google for CFAA violations like they did to Aaron? ~~~ vmateixeira Yeah.. probably depend$ on how _loud_ you can make yourself heard.. RIP Aaron ------ tacon Would it be too much for Google to program the bot to get the final price, and then delete all the items from the cart? Seems rather rude, even for Google. ~~~ disposekinetics Is abandoning a cart really rude behavior? I sometimes do it just to see if they'll spam me as a test of if I want to do business with a site. ~~~ jawns It's not rude at a consumer level, where (in general) you're at least considering making the purchase. It's arguably rude at a bot level, depending on the frequency, where there is 0% chance of conversion. ~~~ dragonwriter The entire purpose of the bot is to provide listings to consumers who are looking to buy. If it was consumer journalist doing it to get the price for a news article (in a for-profit publication) about the product, would it be “rude”? If not, how is it for Google bot? ~~~ jsnell Because bots will do it at a much larger scale than individual humans. The first law of web robotics applies here: the bot should not harm the website it's crawling, or through inaction allow it to come to harm. I didn't read the article due to the paywall, but I assume that the problem is that the problem is that these goods are reserved for that (non)-customer until the shopping cart times out? That is directly costing the merchant money, either in lost sales or having to maintain extra inventory. So yeah, that bot really should have been programmed to end the session with an empty basket one way or another. ------ leoh Such a bot could be used to damage ad tracking ------ doe88 I wouldn't fault them for that, I've observed some sites most likely are gaming the system by detecting and providing Google bots with artificially lower prices so that they would appear in indexes summaries and then when you access the product, its real price is always higher than the one reported in the index. ~~~ dylz yep, I see this type of behaviour constantly - faked prices for Gbot, fake prices on Cache, significantly higher price for end user. It's also infuriating to sort by price and get inflated fake shipping prices to "make up the total" ------ madmax108 I used to work at a company that provided APIs used for search/personalization/autosuggest for a whole bunch of huge e-commerce companies. Since the entire integration with the customer site was API based, we worked off of tracking pixels, API requests and cookies to determine shopping behaviour. A lot of this went into determining things like ranking (If someone searches "Tshirt" what shows up on the first page and in what order etc.) Since we were only running search and not payment processing, the tracking pixel/API for "Add to Cart" was a big thing for us. The whole product ran on revenue-share so we were paid per X ATCs Interesting to see if any of the customers were affected by bots doing ATC and how it was handled if it was. ------ aaron695 Digital shopping cart abandonment/Inventory Exhaustion/Hoarder bots is an interesting type of DDOS. There's a popular moment of people using it atm [https://heavy.com/news/2020/06/shopping-card-abandonment- tik...](https://heavy.com/news/2020/06/shopping-card-abandonment-tiktok/) ------ amelius It would be cool if Google could manage to become a storefront for the entire web, thereby eliminating Amazon. ~~~ murgindrag For Google (or anyone) to become a storefront for the entire web, they'd need to handle scams (and errors) well. eBay is a cesspool. Aliexpress is worse. Random web sites are bad. Amazon isn't perfect, but it's better. Amazon also has customer service; they've always made me whole. Random web sites, I'm basically SOL. Aliexpress and eBay are random. Someone flips a coin, heads seller wins, tails buyer wins, regardless of who the scammer is. I mostly buy from Amazon since my odds of not having problems are that much higher. ~~~ ihumanable Exactly this, the customer service for the average consumer from Amazon is very difficult to beat and is Google's biggest weakness. Bought some cables from Amazon Basic, one ended up not working, another had some cosmetic damage but works fine. They refunded both, sent out replacements, and just told me to discard them, it wasn't worth it for Amazon to pay to have it shipped back. Of course if you abuse this too much Amazon will ban you. If you are an honest consumer though, their customer service generally provides a great experience. I still remember a time when everyone was afraid of purchasing stuff over the internet, Amazon has so greatly reduced the friction and concern that sometimes I find myself going from "hmm, I need something" to "it will be here tomorrow" in the matter of a minute or two. Although more competition in this space would ultimately benefit the consumer, it seems unlikely that Google is going to be the source of that competition. They've got shopping results integrated into their search engine, and it's a feature I've maybe browsed from time to time, but I often just end up searching and purchasing on amazon directly. I don't know if I would be super comfortable purchasing from Google in the same way that I am with Amazon, too many horror stories of App Developers / YouTube Creators / etc getting caught in some sort of Machine Learning Customer Support system. Curious if others use the Google Shopping thing in the search engine and what their experiences are with it. ~~~ amelius > Exactly this, the customer service for the average consumer from Amazon is > very difficult to beat and is Google's biggest weakness. Amazon's customer service is a robot, which switches to someone in a callcenter in India, and then finally switches to a local person. I know because I recently had to contact them. Not sure how this is "difficult to beat". ~~~ murgindrag It's difficult to beat because prices are a race to the bottom, and small players have no effective way to build up and manage reputations. If I need a widget, and Vendor A charges a buck, while Vendor B charges two bucks, all else being equal, I'll buy from Vendor A. Bad customer service helps both vendors compete with each other, but prevents small companies, collectively, from competing with Amazon. On eBay, small players do manage reputations, but only for a few weeks. If a product fails (or is discovered to be a fake) after 60 days, the seller is all good. Next sucker! There are things I'll buy there, but far more I won't. Google itself has the problem that culturally, it relies on algorithms which know better than you do, and is not a service company. It does great tech, but holds human being outside of Google in open contempt. That's find for running a search engine, adwords, or gmail, but it crashes-and-burns for ecommerce. ------ caser This feels like a great way to get data on how all these different e-commerce companies approach remarketing. ------ Keyframe I think I've seen most Google's technologies dissected and/or explained in detail over the years. Lots of their own papers too. If you look into how and what they're doing regarding data collection, including scraping, there's nothing. ------ baybal2 Funny, a one quick gig I did in my college years was to write a shopping bot protection against "guaranteed lowest price" scraper like tigerdirect, or RFD. Back then, the goal was exactly the opposite. ------ Youden When and why did news cease being news and start being short stories and opinion? This entire article could have been cut down to the last few paragraphs and nothing of value would have been lost. Look at The New York Times in 1921 [0]. Generally the stories are factual and to the point. The entire front page seems to be pure news. There's very little storytelling here, at most there are a few timelines of events. Look at The New York Times today [1]. There's a bunch of factual and useful Coronavirus information but ~15% of the page is dedicated to "Opinion", the second article appears to be pure speculation, the third article is a bunch of storytime fluff around a little bit of news and the front page has a mix of actual news and opinion pieces being passed off as news. When did this happen? Why? Did people lose interest in actual news? Is there less actual news to report? Perhaps this is regional? Take for example the story about the San Quentin prison. NYTimes [2] has the same drawn out nonsense as this Google story while Aljazeera [3] adds a lot of background but sticks to factual reporting. [0]: [https://archive.org/details/NYTimes_jul16_31_1921](https://archive.org/details/NYTimes_jul16_31_1921) [1]: [http://archive.is/oiiXU](http://archive.is/oiiXU) [2]: [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/us/san-quentin-prison- cor...](https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/us/san-quentin-prison- coronavirus.html) [3]: [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/san-quentin-prison- se...](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/07/san-quentin-prison- sees-600-coronavirus-cases-5-days-200701192059040.html) ~~~ supernova87a Maybe you don't know this, but the "A-hed" article of the WSJ is the humorous, light-hearted take on some cultural phenomenon that appears every couple of days. It's got a distinct separation (graphically) from the rest of the news, and is written not to be taken too seriously. (It's not so apparent in the online version, if you haven't read it before). So you don't have to worry that it's some broad decline in journalistic standards (at least based on this)... The WSJ is one of the few quite reputable news rooms out there. You can read about A-hed articles here: [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303362404575580...](https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303362404575580494180594982) And there was even a book published a few years ago with collections of these kinds of amusing stories: [https://www.amazon.com/Floating-Off-Page-Stories- Journals/dp...](https://www.amazon.com/Floating-Off-Page-Stories- Journals/dp/074322664X) ~~~ harry8 > The WSJ is one of the few quite reputable news rooms out there. The WSJ is owned by Rupert Murdoch. The credibility of their newsroom begins being compromised by his owning it. He will destroy its credibility utterly by selling it for politicial influence in news reporting. Just as he has everywhere he has bought media. The particular example of compromised credibility that comes to mind is the Times of London which is now Murdoch propaganda (all be it vastly more polite than fox news) where it used to do credible news reporting. Times reporting now can still be excellent but has a "be cautious" flag on it that it used not to have in the days prior to Mudoch. The man has become vastly worse in the past couple of decades as has everything he touches. ~~~ amadeuspagel Murdoch bought the WSJ in 2007. When is he going to start destroying its credibility "utterly"? ~~~ SquishyPanda23 Uh have you read their commentary/opinions? Half the time they come off as if they're trolling. I'm sure at one point they were a thinking man's newspaper. At this point they're just fan service for people who have drunk the koolaid but can't stomach Fox's mass market approach. ~~~ harry8 To be fair the WSJ has always had some pretty outlandish opinion pieces. The tradition was that these were separate to the news reporting and the news reporting was untouched by them. But now it's in Murdoch stable. Sad. ------ ycombonator Google product Growth hack: Fake it Until you make it ------ hbarka Didn’t some #tiktokteens do the same with some guy’s web store? ~~~ moneywoes Sorry, what is the context here? ------ s1k3s Is this supposed to intrigue me? Good bot ------ tudorw Nice, I think it has my CC details ) ------ ardy42 > When The Wall Street Journal contacted Google in June, a spokesman at the > internet giant, after a few days of digging, provided an update: The mystery > shopper is a bot of its own creation. > The purpose: making sure the all-in price for the product, including tax and > shipping, matches the listing on its Google Shopping platform or in > advertisements. It wasn’t to cause angst to merchants due to thousands of > abandoned carts. > “We use automated systems to ensure consumers are getting accurate pricing > information from our merchants,” a company spokesman said. “This sometimes > leads to merchants seeing abandoned carts as a result of our system testing > whether the price displayed matches the price at checkout.” You'd think they could have better identified themselves in accounts they were creating rather than creating this mysterious "John Smith" persona. Maybe "GoogleBot PriceVerifier" would have been a better choice. edit: remove my inaccurate confusion about something, and fix quotes that I'd copied from a plagiarized version of the article. ~~~ bluGill They need to be non traceable. If I'm doing something underhanded with pricing information I want to detect Google and other such bots and give them different information. ~~~ inetknght You really think it's wise to lie to your customers? ~~~ its_dario No, and that's not their point. They're saying if they were to lie to their customers, they'd want to make sure they're deceiving Google. In that case, having an easy way to detect that it's Google would make that trivial. ------ Animats Now even the WSJ has clickbait titles. Should have been "Google price-checking system annoying merchants". ~~~ hyperrail This is an A Hed, one of the Wall Street Journal's daily funny news stories on the front page. Other recent ones include: * Baseball Stadiums Are Closed to Fans - but This Guy's Balcony Is Open for Business * Americans Craving Contact Ponder New Rules for Throwing a Party in Real Life * When Your Best Friend in Quarantine Is a Squirrel, You May Be Going Nuts * Beware of Falling Tofu: China Takes on High-Altitude Littering * Did You Forget Things During Lockdown? So Did People With Superior Memories In that context I don't have a problem with the title "Who Is the Mystery Shopper Leaving Behind Thousands of Online Shopping Carts?". ~~~ agustif Hahaha That's the NYT website headlines nowadays LOL ------ abofh Google. Saved you a click. ~~~ lawnchair_larry Thanks. “A Google bot scrapes pricing info by adding items to carts” could have replaced that whole fairy tale that they wanted us to pay for. ~~~ dang Ok, we'll use yours. Thanks! I kind of liked the mystery shopper angle, but since there's more than one complaint in the thread, the guidelines win (" _Please use the original title, unless it is misleading or linkbait_ ") [https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html](https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html) ------ bravoetch TL;DR - it's a google bot ~~~ whoisjuan This is the problem that I have with HN editorializing titles. This comment made perfect sense and was useful before they changed the title, but now that is changed it looks like the poster is an idiot who is just saying what the title says and some people downvote it. I know HN is not very keen on adding features, but this is one that is missing for the sake of transparency (seeing if the original title was editorialized) I understand that the original title was click-bait trash and this one makes sense, but it would be nice to understand how it changed so certain comments don’t get de-contextualized. But I guess is the same problem with editing comments.
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What I Really Do When I Work From Home - johnjlocke https://medium.com/philosophy-logic/68d1846ddc41 ====== poseid not sure if I get the point, working from home increases the work motivation? Work from home makes you work less?
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Mindstorms: Children, Computers and Powerful Ideas [1993] - ValentineC http://books.google.com/books?id=HhIEAgUfGHwC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ====== mflindell This is probably the most important book I have read in my entire life. The book started out talking about how to teach children programming but for me it was more an adventure into how adults minds work and how computers can be powerful tools to shape society. Check out some of Marvin Minskys work too, its really eye opening but in a different kind of way.
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Show HN: Q&A for HN users - shazad http://www.askolo.com ====== darxius I would suggest having MUCH more information about what I'm signing up for before I actually hand over my information. All I know from the homepage and the about page is that its some form of Q&A website. You should have screenshots of what it looks like once you're logged in, better yet, let us see the questions without being logged in. ~~~ RegEx Comments like this are almost always the top comment...yet people just can't seem to get the basics right. I'm not a designer, so I know it's much easier said than done, but what's up with the blatant refusal to learn from others' mistakes? ~~~ staunch Because the complaints are those of a vocal minority. Most people don't worry about "handing over" their information, viewing screenshots before they sign up, or if Facebook login is the only option. Most people just aren't very picky. ~~~ waterlesscloud I don't mind the handing over information part, but I will almost always leave a website that wants me to register without showing me what they do. It's laziness on my part, and I don't complain about it in public, I just don't sign up for those websites. Sites like this are just throwing away users for no good reason. ------ gruseom This is exceptionally well designed and thought through. It seems like it could be a lot more valuable than just Q&A for HN users, though that's a smart place to start. I'm impressed with the attention you've paid to some of the details, like the "Curious" counter. One thing that has held me back from Quora (apart from needing no new ways to spend time online) is that absolutely everything seems public, such as who upvoted what. That makes me uncomfortable, like I'm under a harsh spotlight all the time. Most of the things I think, or say in conversation, are tentative and exploratory. I don't want to be publicly committed to them by default; I want to make that choice myself and be aware that I'm making it, like posting on HN. I'd be surprised if lots of users didn't feel this way, so maybe that's an opportunity for you to differentiate yourselves. In any case, I'd be interested to hear what you've made public and private by default and what your ideas are on the subject more generally. It will be interesting to see what this grows into! ~~~ shazad Thanks for the feedback! ------ shazad We wanted to a create an interesting space where people can find out about other users on Hacker News. Let us know your thoughts! ~~~ rednum I like it and I hope more 'interesting' people will register soon; I think I should say that before I start whining. Why didn't you put this (or some sort of similar) information on the landing page? If I was randomly sent link to your site (ie. without context such as HN comments or relatively high score) I would have no idea what it is, and leave forever. Also I don't like the bar saying ASKOLO on the top - there is no content on it, and it just takes precious vertical space from my small laptop screen. I already know where am I, no need to repeat that. The second bar, nagging me to signup or login is kind of distraction too. Also, I hope for some filtering features for questions (hide unanswered, hide comments, hide answers - so I can quickly skim only through the questions - I think this could be handy when there is more content on the site). ~~~ shazad Hey rednum, thanks for the feedback. You can do some basic filtering on both the newsfeed and the individual page if you look right above the questions section. It's set to show all by default, but I think we can probably do a better job of making that more prominent. ------ sgdesign Weird that nobody mentioned AnyAsq, which is pretty much the same thing: <http://anyasq.com/> Although Askolo looks better and nicer to use, so hopefully it'll stick around. I just created my profile, ask me some questions about design! <http://askolo.com/sachag> ~~~ shazad Hey sgdesign - thanks for the comments! We wanted to take a different focus and offer a more conversational format for users vs. an iAmA style site. We talked to the guys behind AnyAsq a while back and they're working on some other cool things not in Q&A - we're big fans of the team. ------ rdl My favorite feature of this site, by far, is "wish". I wanted a service where you could do exactly what it does -- write a note or ask a question to someone, without figuring out his address. i.e. I can ask a question to Dan Loeb, savior of humanity _, without trying to find his email address or get an introduction; ideally the people at Askolo will go through that effort on my behalf. (_ He's the Third Point Ventures investor who has been trying to fix Yahoo's board for a while, and is about to go to war with Scott Thompson, ideally resulting in the end of their stupid patent troll misadventure.) Bringing in top quality experts from outside the Silicon Valley bubble is the main thing Quora has failed to do (Larry Summers is on there since he's friends with Marc Bodnick, but not a whole lot of other people like that). Askolo is probably a better format for that kind of person than Quora is. ~~~ caoxuwen Thanks rdl! Credit to gschmidt who suggested this feature ------ OmarIsmail This solves a big pain point that I have with Quora. In the early days when Quora was in private beta, it was great because "celebrities" like Zuckerberg, Evan Williams and people like that would answer questions. But as it grew, particularly after becoming public it just didn't scale and all the elite- members left for the most part. By focusing on people it seems like askolo will be able to avoid that fate as the celebrities won't get drowned out. One danger is to make sure the celebrities don't get annoyed/hounded too much. Need to strike a balance between feeding their ego (hey lots of people want to ask me things, sweet!) and annoying (ugh.. ANOTHER friggin question email). I'm sure you guys will be able to figure it out. ~~~ shazad Thanks Omar! ------ jcfrei had a similar idea a long time ago (ie. ~2 years) and it was called askcue.com (still online). question sites like these face a huge chicken and egg problem, because you need people asking and answering... sorry to break it to you, but you've ventured into a very competitive and difficult (answers.com, answers.yahoo.com, quora.com, askreddit, formspring.me) section on the internet. still, best of luck to you! ~~~ shazad Thanks for the feedback - we're interested in not just Q&A, but really the idea of people search. We see Q&A as just the medium through which users can find out more about other people. ------ duggan Suggestion / Question: the "suggested users" list disappeared after my first follow, so discovery has become a little tricky. Does it exist elsewhere? If not, might be a good idea to put it back in. ~~~ caoxuwen Hi duggan, it is somewhat buggy indeed. People/Content discovery is a major feature we are working on right now, it will be out next week. ------ eps _See other profiles_ at the bottom of someone's profile frequently includes the person him/herself. In general though - it's an excellent idea, but it appears to be difficult to browse people and/or to search for someone specific. (edit) Also I am not clear if everyone's treated equally on the site or if there are people how are willing to answer questions and the rest - who asks. I'd say that latter would be a more natural arrangement, and it'd be also sensible not to require an account to ask a question. ~~~ shazad Thanks eps. We wanted to limit who could ask questions primarily to keep quality high and to alert users when their question is answered, but this is something that we might open up if people prefer it. ------ dot How did you get so many people to sign up pre-launch? Well done! ------ deepkut For some reason, this is more friendly / easier than Quora. I can't quite put my finger on it. Maybe it's Quora's red, I've never liked that. On a more specific note, have you considered making the answer textarea not highlighted upon focus? It seems to clash with the surrounding divs. I also love how I can follow who is in YC right now considering they somehow gained word before everyone else :) ~~~ tathagatadg The missing vertical line separating the main content and the sidebar in Quora always makes me uncomfortable - it makes the right end of the each section very jagged. Huge turn off. Then again Quora UX design guys must have seen a good reason to leave it that way ... ------ jfarmer It's hard to find people to follow, even though I'm well-connected to the initial group of users (lots of friends in YC, started using Quora in 2009, etc.). It's made worse because the Facebook Connect prompt on the homepage shows ~12 friends using the site, but once I log in I can't find them. There should be a word for that. Soup Nazi UX or something. "Here's some soup. NO SOUP FOR YOU." ~~~ shazad Hey jfarmer, thanks for checking out the site. That looks like a bug - you should automatically be following them if you used Facebook. We'll look into it right away. ~~~ jfarmer I didn't connect with Facebook because I know all the dirty tricks people play. ;) I can't connect now, after the fact. There are also some simple design oversights. For example, any time I see a list of people, there should be a "follow" button next to their name. It's actually quite hard to find people to follow starting from nothing, unless I want to follow some of the 8-10 people you suggest automatically. I'd give the first-time experience a C+. ~~~ shazad Good feedback. We have a feature to connect with FB after the fact, but it's a bit hidden so we'll make that more prominent. ------ jazzychad Quick nit: your facebook connect icon is a big letter "C" instead of "A" like your favicon... caused some cognitive dissonance, for a minute. ~~~ shazad Thanks we'll fix that. ------ ankeshk Like the clean interface. Much better than formspring.me However, each question requires its own permalink. So that people can share a particular Q&A. Another idea suggestion would be, create a popular answers tab on all users page. So that if someone has answered 101 questions, his best answers don't get lost. ~~~ shazad Great suggestions. You can actually share an individual Q&A using the "share" link right below the answer. ------ jazzychad Another quick nit: please update your From address for your notification emails to include a friendly name (like Askolo or something). Right now, since no name is specified, GMail only displays the part before the @ symbol as the sender, so I get "notification" as the sender... and that looks like spam. ~~~ shazad Thanks - we'll get that fixed up. ------ tersiag Interesting idea (I especially like the wish feature)! Great implementation! How do you plan on getting users to come back after they've read(or asked) what they needed to read? Perhaps you can have a daily/weekly interesting thought-provoking question that will get users to come back... ------ michaelkscott Please, please include the timestamps for questions, answers, and comments. I'd love to know when some of the questions were asked and answered. If the time is already there (and I'm just not looking hard enough) please tell me where it's at. ------ instakill A few things: \- How can I see the questions I've asked? \- Why aren't the questions I've asked not appearing on the askee's profile? \- Is there a person discovery after the initial one on sign up? \- What features are coming up next? ~~~ caoxuwen hi instakill, person/content discovery is a major feature we are working on - it'll probably be out next week. Regarding why you can't see you questions on askee's profile - the askee may have made all unanswered questions invisible (you can do that too in your settings page) or deleted your question. Right now there's a short text under the "ask" box that explains it - we should have made it more obvious. ------ kingsidharth So Quora for Hacker News? ~~~ smdennis I'd interpret more as Quora for people - I think there's huge potential in this space. ------ Bootvis One small thing: when I signed up using Facebook it showed the e-mail field as 'undefined' and didn't allow me to create an account. When I tried again every did work as expected. ------ tathagatadg Two questions (1) How did you get active profiles of so many awesome people on your network?(2) Is there a way to map the HN handles to profiles in this site? ~~~ shazad (1) We reached out directly to a handful of people that we admired and a number of them were nice enough to take the time to sign up. (2) Not as yet, although a number of people use the same handle for their Askolo reserved name. This is something we'll definitely look into. ------ zeantsoi It would be nice if you added the date and time that questions are asked and answered. That would help users gauge recency and temporal relevance. ~~~ shazad Hey zeantsoi - thanks for the feedback. Right now questions are automatically sorted by recency. We left out timestamps to try to create a more permanent space for answers, but this might be a useful thing to display since we've gotten a few requests for it today. ~~~ zeantsoi Right. IMO, here's an answer by pg where a timestamp would have provided a lot of context: A: Not yet. I haven't spent much time reading the next batch of applications yet. ------ bhousel Nice site! I think the questions and answers need some kind of visible timestamp though. Q&A, by its very nature, can go stale quickly. ~~~ shazad Hey bhousel - thanks for the feedback! Right now questions are sorted by most recent so you can see new questions at the top of a page, but we're looking at rolling out timestamps as well. ------ volaski It's really impressive how you guys got so many YC people on board before launching. I really hope you're not a YC company because that would make this post dishonest. (I know many YC alums help out each other but have never seen them do it in stealth yet) I'd like to assume that you're not. Could you clarify this? I'm asking because I noticed far too many YC alums and faculty on the profile. ~~~ ashraful They are YC-funded. PG answered a question as such: <http://askolo.com/pg> ~~~ volaski That's disappointing. I had guessed they might be, but was hoping they were not, because they commented below "(1) We reached out directly to a handful of people that we admired and a number of them were nice enough to take the time to sign up." I think this is dishonest, and even makes me question the credibility of some of the other occasional posts that come up on the front page. Although I can understand why they are not mentioning YC, something about this makes me uncomfortable, unlike other YC launch announcements on Hacker News. ------ flaviojuvenal What is askolo technology stack? ~~~ shazad Hey flavio - we're using node.js, mongodb, and redis. ------ ajaymehta Just emailed these guys a bug report and got a response in <2 minutes. Props. ------ psawaya This site feels like a classier version of Formspring. Nice job! ------ swombat Well, I signed up. Let's see what happens...
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Getting started with OpenWrt - fcambus http://www.cambus.net/getting-started-with-openwrt/ ====== malandrew I looked around and couldn't find any real good information on OpenWRT support on the Ubiquiti UniFi UAP-AC[0]? In a previous thread, when I asked about the best devices to use with open router firmware, Ubiquiti was the most upvoted solution [1], but when checking out the OpenWRT wiki there is very little information on using them with OpenWRT and none that I could find on the AC model specifically. Does anyone heavily involved in OpenWRT have any advice on how to figure out whether the Ubiquiti UAP-AC is going to work with OpenWRT before I drop money on it? [0] [http://www.ubnt.com/unifi#apac](http://www.ubnt.com/unifi#apac) [1] [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6828699](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6828699)
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Don't follow your passion - joe_developer https://80000hours.org/articles/dont-follow-your-passion/ ====== yellowapple > If your passion is dealing crack cocaine, should you do it? I actually think so, if the passion is indeed that specific. If not, then perhaps it's a passion for dealing in general, in which case a job as a sales rep or a startup founder would be the best bet :) (or, perhaps it's a passion for crack cocaine, in which case whatever, don't let me judge your life choices). Also, the article assumes that social impacts must be "good" (which further begs the question of what "good" means). A crack cocaine dealer can certainly have a "social impact", even if that impact is "more people addicted to crack cocaine". > We found that the most important four factors for being satisfied in your > work are: The first three out of four reasons go hand in hand with passion for one's work. If I'm passionate about being a crack cocaine dealer, for example, I'm more likely to find my work meaningful, I'm more likely to form meaningful relationships with my colleagues (depending on how you define "colleague", granted), and I'm more likely to be good at my job. Incidentally, observation #4 tends to also exist for being a crack cocaine dealer; from what I understand, it pays well and has excellent job security, so long as you can dodge the fuzz sufficiently well. > Finally, “follow your passion” encourages the idea that there’s one perfect > path for you Only if one believes that one may only have a single passion. I have multiple passions, like writing programs, watching cartoons of magical technicolor miniature equines, making fun of hipster ninja rockstar web-scale Wangular.js Ruby on Fails ThongoDB devops on Hacker News, and - of course - getting people addicted to crack cocaine (in roughly that order). That would mean at least four perfect paths for me, maybe more. Now, if this were a cartoon of magical technicolor miniature equines, where once you hit puberty a tattoo of some abstract concept gets magically and permanently tattooed onto your buttocks to visually remind everyone of what you're now permanently destined to do for the rest of your life, then perhaps this argument would have some merit. Luckily for humans, this is not necessarily the case. > At the start of your career, explore your options, learn about yourself and > try out different areas. A.k.a. "figure out what you like doing", a.k.a. "find your passion".
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Ask HN: which of JavaScript's features slow it down the most? - yangjerng I'm trying to sketch out a spec for a "restricted JavaScript" which throws out a few features, and in return compiles to much faster machine code. I'll get the ball rolling:<p>1. Throw out dynamic typing. 2. ... (your answer here) ====== phihag Dynamic (prototype-based) typing is so fundamental to JavaScript that you'd have to throw out so much that the resulting language wouldn't bear any semantic resemblance to JavaScript. Additionally, interpreters have evolved in the last decade. Finally, ECMAScript Harmony (~ the next version of JavaScript) may have type annotations like var x:Number; Why don't you design a new language from the ground up? If you want, you can make it look like JavaScript. Bear in mind that it must be faster to execute than JavaScript, and easier to write code in than, say, C++, C#, or Java. ~~~ yangjerng Here I'm really interested in lowering barriers to mathematical education. Target: I'd like to see created for the JavaScript community, an equivalent of the Python-based/linked scientific and high-performance computing libraries (great lists of which are available at <http://sagemath.org/download-packages.html>, <http://wiki.python.org/moin/NumericAndScientific>). And I want that, because I'd like to make it easy for people who learn JavaScript to get into scientific and numerical computing without having to learn Python (& company). (I know it's easy to learn Python, as I basically did it at some point, but this suggests that perhaps it'll be easy to compile some restricted subset of JavaScript to Python.) Hypothesised method: I'm primarily interested in a new language with minimal difference from JavaScript, because the market ("human compilers") I'm targeting are programmers who already know JavaScript. What I want to target those people for, is to give them a minimally different language in which to write code that compiles to faster C, in the manner that RPython and Cython do for Python. I'm willing to throw out a lot of JavaScript features, I just want to be careful to add a minimum number of features back in. I'll definitely be looking at Lua, Dart, ECMA Harmony (which has no formal date of release, or am I mistaken?), etc. as these are all close resemblances to contemporary (2012) implementations of JavaScript. Questionable Motivations: I'm personally willing to learn any language/toolset that gets things done faster (I'm learning Erlang myself, for this), but here, I am specifically interested in lowering the bar (sorry) for other people who may not have such willingness. This is just one of those "want to have my cake, and eat it too, so I am putting some time into researching the problem" situations. I have very limited prior experience in computer language design, but so far from a hacking-the-ecosystem point of view, the problem seems interesting enough to study, so, I hope to be doing more of that soon. ~~~ Someone _"I'd like to make it easy for people who learn JavaScript to get into scientific and numerical computing without having to learn Python ( & company). (I know it's easy to learn Python"_ I don't like artificial barriers, but I also think the group of people who could "get into scientific and numerical computing" and for whom learning Python would be even a minor stumbling block is infinitively small. I also think that the world would be better of if those for whom that would be a stumbling block did not "get into scientific and numerical computing". Because of that, I advise you to reconsider whether doing this is worth your time. ------ bdg eval and which bog down everything.
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ASK HN: I completely lost access to my main Gmail account - SeckinJohn What are my options?<p>Google is not helping at all. I don&#x27;t have backup codes, I broke the phone that had the 2FA app and I don&#x27;t remember the password. There is no manual processing, no passport photo etc verification process. I lost all my old emails and probably offended so many people in my circle by not seeing&#x2F;not replying to their emails. Is this really the end of my relationship with my old email addr? This doesn&#x27;t make sense to me. I would pay to recover this trove of data and my personal reputation is in line here. Does Google not help at all in a situation like this? ====== smt88 No, Google does not help at all. You are stuck in a Kafkaesque hell. I know because I helped my brother out of one. The only way I helped him was by having a friend who worked at Google. I hope you do too. You can tweet at them, but I think your Twitter account needs to be linked to the email address you no longer have access to. I'm still so angry at Google that it actually made me emotional to type this. From the bottom of my heart, fuck that company for tricking us into thinking we can trust it with the most important parts of our digital lives. I hope the US breaks them up. ~~~ mceachen You can at least get your whole family to pull down Google Takeout archives (yearly, or even quarterly for extra credit). Having a recent backup makes the thought of losing everything there a while lot less threatening. ~~~ smt88 Because I have to use it for business, I also have a couple other paid email services that pull and archive all my Google mail, and I similarly mirror my photos/files. ------ pickdenis I don't have a complete answer for you, but: > probably offended so many people in my circle by not seeing/not replying to > their emails. If I were you, I'd BCC everyone whose addresses you remember with a short note saying to the effect of "I lost my other mail address [email protected], gimme a sec pls" and I'm sure this incident will have no long-term impact on your reputation. Shit happens. As far as getting help from Google goes, I think the only reliable method for non-paying customers is to raise a huge stink on websites like this or Twitter. Take this with a grain of salt, however; I'm much more likely to observe these big stinks and less likely to hear about people just calling support and getting help. It _may_ be possible. ------ ggrrhh_ta Is it possible to repair the phone?
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Ask HN: How do you choose a new library for your project? - macando What do you rely on? Your intuition? Docs? Examples? GitHub? Search engine? History? Blogs? Do you have any process in place? ====== davismwfl Most people just pick a library they are comfortable with or they think will solve their current need. The reason this can be bad is because it leads to bloat, duplication, potential licensing issues, unneeded dependencies and honestly many times just unnecessary code being included. When evaluating a library, the three big questions on my mind are, 1) is it absolutely 100% necessary, 2) Does it introduce any security concerns, 3) Is it actively maintained and licensed properly for my product license. A fourth question closely following is what dependencies does it also introduce to my system. Many times going through code bases I have seen an entire library included for 1 method that could easily be replicated in code. Yes, creating your own method comes at a cost but frankly including a library and dependency is generally a larger cost over time. I have also seen libraries included into code bases where the last update to the library was 4 years ago and it is all but dead. Sure 10k projects use it cause they included it 4 years ago but that doesn't mean it is stable, maintained and secure today. And if a library is so simple it doesn't have to be touched for 4 years, then likely I don't need to be including it from a third party (but I could see exceptions). Lastly, license type matters a ton, developers don't think about it, but including the wrong type of open source library into a closed paid product can be a major pain and these things have to be thought out carefully to keep the company out of trouble. ~~~ macando _Many times going through code bases I have seen an entire library included for 1 method that could easily be replicated in code._ I've seen this too. Initially, I thought it was an internal joke. _Lastly, license type matters a ton,_ Probably more of a concern for established companies, startups usually don't pay much attention to this. _A fourth question closely following is what dependencies does it also introduce to my system._ This could be very time consuming for dependancy-rich libraries. At least license types can be auto inspected with a recursive tool. Dispelling security concerns would require some serious auditing. ------ Smithalicious My main criterion is whether I like the docs or not. I rarely regret picking a well-documented library but usually regret picking a poorly documented one. Other than that, I try to pick the simplest library that does what I want. I do mean simplest as in "easiest to use", not necessarily as in "most minimal", though the two tend to correlate to some extent. ------ macando I usually: google relevant terms -> open a few candidates in a new tab -> go through the examples -> glance at the docs -> check the pulse and popularity -> pick the best looking lib.
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Introducing AQL – a super efficient query language for Artifactory - larleys https://www.voxxed.com/blog/2015/05/a-quick-leap-to-aql-a-new-query-language-for-repositories/ ====== hoare hi there, theres already a sql like query language out there called AQL. Heres the link: [https://docs.arangodb.com/Aql/index.html](https://docs.arangodb.com/Aql/index.html) I rly like your approach to finding things in repositories though
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Ask YC: Suggestions for great "how to" EC2 articles - PStamatiou I'd love to get my hands dirty with EC2 but don't even know where to start. I've searched around and found some articles that show how to get an instance up, load an AMI etc but the end result is the long Amazon url for the instance. How can I setup a load balancer instance, or at least communicate with EC2 with a separately hosted web front-end.<p>I don't have any use for EC2 yet but like any good hacker I just want to tinker. ====== jdavid EC2 and S3 rock. I sit on the ec2ubuntu google group <http://groups.google.com/group/ec2ubuntu> its a great group, and Eric Hammond created one of the best images i have seen yet. the original image was only ~100MB in size. Eric has done a lot of work to keep the images fast and small. He has put a number of optimizations in that few of the other public images have. As far as loadBalancing goes, we are going with Round Robin DNS until we HAVE to move to something more compliecated. Nettica offers some great tools for setting up Dynamic Round Robbin DNS records. RightScale is not so much a load balancing company as it provides you with some webui stuff to manage servers. EC2 in firefox is a much better start. WinSCP is a god send. It makes it so easy to put files on your instance. I am still trying to figure out how to either Wine install WinSCP on my Ubuntu install or to find a replacement. if you need anything and are an ubuntu user, join the group and email me. bandwidth between EC2 and S3 = 250Mb/s which is faster than most disks I know of. Latency is about 20ms. Accessing 2 xml files during a read/write still seems fast for the web. ------ ropiku I haven't played with EC2 yet (but it's on my list). I know about a firefox plugin that helps manage instances (<http://sourceforge.net/projects/elasticfox/>). As far as I know you launch the instance, ssh on it and have fun. That url is your instance address. You can make a loadb alancer by installing Apache or Nginx on a server (instance or other) then from there proxy to your instances (you'll have to open the ports). See the Nginx wiki for more documentation (<http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxLoadBalanceExample>). If you need help configuring the Nginx shout. It's basically VPS but where you pay by the hour and it doesn't have a static IP and persistent hdd. You can also use a AMI with what do you need (I saw there was one for Rails). ~~~ PStamatiou "It's basically VPS but where you pay by the hour and it doesn't have a static IP and persistent hdd. You can also use a AMI with what do you need (I saw there was one for Rails)." Yeah I'm looking to setup something where I can point a domain to a load balancer instance (but if it needs to be restarted and changes instance URL, the domain no longer points to the right one?) so I can essentially run an entire site/app off of EC2. But then again it's probably better off to make a regular server be the load balancer I'm guessing. Since EC2 doesn't have persistent hdd - where do ppl keep databases? Not on S3 the latency would be up there.. in RAM on EC2? I pre-ordered the O'Reilly EC2/S3 book months ago.. it should be shipping in March I think. ~~~ ropiku Yes, that's the problem of using EC2 for webhosting, after restarting the address of the instance changes. It's best to have a fixed reguler server and then instances varied on demand. RightScale is a company that sells this kind of services. Those who use DB on EC2 (from what I read on the web) just don't restart their instance and make backups to S3. ------ kirubakaran Have you read this? EC2 for Python programmers [http://jimmyg.org/2007/09/01/amazon-ec2-for- people-who-prefe...](http://jimmyg.org/2007/09/01/amazon-ec2-for-people-who- prefer-debian-and-python-over-fedora-and-java/)
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It is time to stop rewarding failure - srikar http://om.co/2014/07/17/rewarding-failure/ ====== minimaxir I'm surprised the article discusses failure at the corporate level when first thing that came to mind is stopping rewarding at the startup level. (e.g. pity acquihires of zombie startups)
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A new way to edit a stack of commits [pdf] - jordigh http://files.lihdd.net/hgabsorb-note.pdf ====== webmaven I don't understand the problem this is trying to solve. What is wrong with just adding a fourth commit? Why mess around with altering history?
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Ask HN: What are some problems on earth that need to be solved? - ronnwer I'm tired of companies that try to solve the same problems over and over again. What are some real world problems you can think of that will make the world a better place? Here are some posts that I found here on HN: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1424456 ====== pedrokost What do you mean by : "I'm tired of companies that try to solve the same problems over and over again." ? If they struggle with one problem is because it's an important one and it needs to be fixed, but the solution is not 'yet' available. ~~~ ronnwer I mean companies who create the same exact solution. ------ Aaronontheweb Depends on your definition of "better place" I personally think that a company that finds a way to profitably convince people en masse on the virtues of the free market and why it's an all-around positive force in the universe would put an end to a lot of harmful political / legal turmoil, but that's just me the crazy libertarian speaking :p ~~~ ronnwer :) with better place I mean for example recylcing is an important issue... real world issues that needs to be fixed.
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The youngest person to be cryogenically preserved - yinghang http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-34311502 ====== martin-adams I find cryogenics such a thought provoking field. If you're going to be frozen after death, you would probably want the restoration process to be fully mature before you are restored. But yet, someone has to go first (outside of shorter frozen trials). But then again, who is to say that the restoration process will take the form of thawing out the brain. An advanced digital scanning technique could imprint the brain image onto an organic robot, thus making it possible to have many copies of the same person. I also find the concept similar to the teleport. You may be the person who goes in, but are you the same person who comes out the other end? Indistinguishable from you, only you are not the observer of your own reality. [Edit: A couple of really obvious grammatical errors] ~~~ csn Is there any name for this puzzle? I've been thinking about this for a while now. Cloning the particles (and their states) that make you up would most likely produce a separate mind, as I think would teleporting where v1 is destroyed and v2 consisting of different particles, although in the same configuration. But what about separating said configuration, transporting them somewhere else and putting them back together? Cryogenics is in my opinion the only possible way to give a chance in preserving an original mind well beyond natural human lifespan without actually extending it. Not only can't others tell a clone apart from the original: the hypothetic clone, as I understand it, couldn't do that either. Now what if this process, due to cellular regeneration in the brain, happens constantly? Your mind is not the same it was a minute ago: that mind is dead and gone. Would it even matter? ~~~ mastazi The thing is, unless you have certain metaphysical beliefs, the very concept of "identity" is a flawed one and doesn't really represent the reality of us being actually a complex aggregate structure of cells. The concept of "self" is in my opinion just a rough approximation or a framework that we use to quickly assess reality, much like time, as we commonly think of it, does not fully represent the complexities of relativistic time, however it is useful to manage our daily life[1]: the sentence "I'll be with you in 5 minutes" could open a whole lot of possibilities if we consider time in a relativistic scenario, whereas it is fairly unambiguous in our daily life. Similarly, the concept of "self" would be very ambiguous with regards to e.g. annelid worms (who can be split in 2 and survive as two separate individuals[2]) whereas it sums up fairly well the way we think of ourselves as individuals. [1] See [http://www.economist.com/news/science-and- technology/2166333...](http://www.economist.com/news/science-and- technology/21663338-according-theory-relativity-time-elastic-it-can-slow-down- speed-up-and-even-reverse) [2] See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(reproduction)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_\(reproduction\)) ------ xgbi Serious question: what's to salvage from the brain of a terminal brain cancer child? This strikes me as a very silly way to preserve a human being. If they really wanted to give their child a "chance" to live a full life, they should have cryogenized her sooner, no? (It might be illegal, though.) ~~~ listic Personally, I'm with you on this. Cryonically suspending a person that died from brain damage or debilitating disease has even more fleeting chance for success. Unless there's a chance that at the moment of death the conscience is still there (due to great redundancy in the brain), it might be futile, after all. This is one issue that I believe all cryonics companies and advocates prefer to wholly overlook. I imagine it should be terrifically hard to let go of your child and ' _kill_ ' them preemptively, for them to have a hope of later life. Even if the parents did even consider that option. As far as I see it, cryopreserving a person that is not legally dead (' _cryothanasia_ '?) _might_ be possible, but no cryonics company has procedures in place to arrange for it and I am not aware of anyone that has been preserved this way. At least, it is necessary to move to a country where voluntary euthanasia is legal and the associated autopsy is not mandatory, and you are on your own with this. [1] This is another issue that cryonics companies and advocates prefer to overlook. Cryonics is still very niche as it is. People are still very reluctant to arrange for cryopreservation beforehand, as it is. Cryonics companies have their hands full with just continuing to operate and convincing people to use their services. For there to exist people that are _fully rational_ about their own or their loved ones' death, and think about it more deeply than the cryonics companies and advocates, is a whole next step entirely: I am unaware of such people yet. [1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_euthanasia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_euthanasia) ~~~ moyix > Unless there's a chance that at the moment of death the conscience is still > there (due to great redundancy in the brain), it might be futile, after all. > This is one issue that I believe all cryonics companies and advocates prefer > to wholly overlook. You seem to be arguing that death is a binary state, but I don't think this is particularly well established. There are all sorts of arguments over what constitutes definite proof of death [1]. It seems more likely to me that the process of dying is a transition, and that the exact point along that transition where someone is irreversibly gone depends on our current level of medical technology – which is exactly what cryonics is betting on. As an analogy, when RAM loses power, the data on it doesn't vanish instantly, but rather degrades over some period of time [2]. Depending on how the information is stored, what you're willing to do without, and what you can piece together, you can declare the data in RAM "gone" at different points throughout that process. [1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_definition_of_death](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_definition_of_death) [2] [https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/sec08/tech/full_papers/h...](https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/sec08/tech/full_papers/halderman/halderman.pdf) ~~~ listic I didn't mean to disagree argue that; just didn't have enough time to think this question over before typing. Yes, death is not a binary state physically, but it is legally. This is what cryonics counts for. Also, conscience is not binary; there is plenty of evidence that it is uneven and noncontinuous. People lose conscience and then regain it and live on all the time. Many people live in reduced states of consciousness most or all of the time. Our mind tries to maintain illusion of continuity of consciousness for our convenience. Sometimes people survive ridiculous amount of brain damage (men living with a hole in their head). All this is evidence that whatever forms our conscience is very redundant and just _might_ survive the damage of what today is considered death and future restoration. Especially with the help of whatever medical technology will be available in the future (nanotech, hi-res brain scanning, etc.); especially if it would be needed anyway to counter the damage sustained during cryopreservation. ~~~ wutbrodo > People lose conscience and then regain it and live on all the time. Do you mean "consciousness" here? I assumed you actually meant conscience at first but this sentence doesn't seem to make sense with that word but then you use consciousness later which means it isn't just a spelling error. I'm not asking to be pedantic, but because I'm now getting confused about what you're trying to say in parts of your otherwise interesting comment. ------ TazeTSchnitzel Has any living person ever had their heart intentionally stopped, been cryonically frozen, defrosted, and revived? Because if not, then we don't know if it works on people who aren't yet dead. And if we can't do that, what hope do we have for reviving the actually dead? (I'm aware in rare cases people have been massively cooled down and had their heart stopped for operations, but that's not quite the same.) ~~~ philjohn There's also some cases of people who's hearts had stopped after being caught outside in sub-zero temperatures being successfully revived with no adverse effects. ~~~ qohen This isn't cryonics by any stretch, but doctors are seriously looking to put gunshot victims into suspended animation by drastically cooling them down so they can be worked on [0]: _When a shooting or stabbing victim goes into cardiac arrest due to massive bleeding, even the most heroic attempts at resuscitation fail 90 percent of the time. But a study to begin this month under the direction of Sam Tisherman and Patrick Kochanek at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Presbyterian Hospital will see if there 's a better way: cooling the body after the heart has stopped beating, to the point where all other functioning virtually ceases as well. By putting patients literally into a state of suspended animation—or "emergency preservation," as Tisherman calls it—the surgeons intend to preserve brain functioning long enough to close wounds that would otherwise be fatal._ [0] [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140402-suspe...](http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/04/140402-suspended- animation-gunshot-victims-science-death/) ------ dahart Its impossible to imagine how hard it would be to lose a child, but I can imagine why that state of mind makes even the remotest glimmer of hope for reincarnation seem like a good idea. I thought This American Life's episode on cryonics was riveting, educational and fascinating. [http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio- archives/episode/354/m...](http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio- archives/episode/354/mistakes-were-made) ~~~ DavideNL i agree, this is tasteless and should be forbidden in my opinion, the only one who should be able to decide if they want to be frozen and revived should be the person themselves. ~~~ tim333 It's impractical with kids any more than you can ask them if they want to be born. ------ heapcity Some might call them zygotes. ~~~ cba9 I was thinking that myself. Sperm, eggs, embryos - are these not vitrified routinely? Probably they mean youngest legal human, or youngest post-birth vitrification. ------ fsloth How much does this cost? ~~~ listic In this case, probably $80,000. This is Alcor, the most established and expensive option. Their list prices are $80,000 for neuro (brain only), $200,000 for whole body preservation [1] There are various funding options. [2] Cryonics Institute, the other US-based organization, charges $28,000 for full body [3] (they don't offer neuro) Russian KrioRus charges $12,000 for neuro and $36,000 for full body. [4] NB: if the cost seems high, keep in mind that most of the money is supposed to be held in trust for the cryonics patient so that income from principal can pay for long-term storage. [5] History proved that it's the only way to reliably and sustainably finance cyopreservation, potentially indefinitely. I am not affiliated with any cryonics organization, just researching my options. [1] Alcor FAQ: Cost [http://www.alcor.org/FAQs/faq01.html#cost](http://www.alcor.org/FAQs/faq01.html#cost) [2] Alcor: Funding [http://www.alcor.org/BecomeMember/sdfunding.htm](http://www.alcor.org/BecomeMember/sdfunding.htm) [3] Cryonics Institute FAQs: [http://www.cryonics.org/about- us/faqs](http://www.cryonics.org/about-us/faqs) [4] KrioRus: Human cryopreservation [http://kriorus.ru/en/Human- cryopreservation](http://kriorus.ru/en/Human-cryopreservation) [5] Cryonics FAQ by by Ben Best [http://www.benbest.com/cryonics/CryoFAQ.html#_IIIG_](http://www.benbest.com/cryonics/CryoFAQ.html#_IIIG_) ------ Patronus_Charm I can't imagine having to deal with this situation, loss of a child. However, this all seems a bit silly. ------ unchocked Spoiler: two years old.
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DailyBooth Conga Line - ujeezy http://chaircongaline.com ====== paul9290 Youtube video set to hidden is playing the conga(music). Maybe I was the only one wondering that but Firebug answered my question. ~~~ Timothee Actually I did wonder how the music was played (though I didn't start Web Inspector), since I have ClickToFlash installed. YouTube is not on my whitelist, so I'm a bit surprised it did start… ------ Raphael Sorry, I have a bit of a grudge, but I'd just like to point out that the photo URLs had to be hard-coded (instead of referenced by a tag or album) because DailyBooth has neglected to provide standard feeds or an API. ~~~ pclark there is an API coming "very soon" I believe. ------ andrewljohnson That clamor just ruined Harvest Moon by a real musician. ------ jmtame scrollamount="30"
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Fee likely for Times's news via iPhone - FluidDjango http://www.boston.com/business/technology/articles/2009/06/24/fee_likely_for_timess_news_via_iphone/ ====== jgrahamc I'm ready to pay for access to newspapers via electronic means. If I could get a Kindle DX in the UK I would buy one and use it for magazine and newspaper subscriptions. I think it's the perfect way to get access to recent material like this. I would prefer to continue buying physical books because I like having them around the house (except for technical books which have a limited shelf life). That way I can read them again, give them to people, etc. I like the serendipity of looking at my bookshelf and rediscovering. But I don't keep newspapers or magazines. If I need access to their archives I'll pay for it. If I could subscribe for a reasonable fee on a DX that would be ideal. At the US prices for magazines and newspapers I can imagine subscribing to much more content if I had a DX. But the killer publication for me would be The Economist. ------ tsally For the skeptics, consider books that are availible free online but sell well (Practical Common Lisp comes to mind). People are paying for the distribution method, not the content. ------ CalmQuiet I have real doubts whether this payment model is going to work for Times in future. As a _consumer_ of their info it is _right now_ a PITA. [ I'm open to seeing what ease and cost/benefit emerges with future micropayment processes. ] The conventional wisdom seems to be (becoming) if you start out offering something for free (as they do now), it's going to go hard for you if you _begin_ charging. ~~~ wmeredith I disagree. I've written off the times because of their terrible website usability (full page ads, pop-ups, attempts at forced registration). I'm assuming the product in there is good on some level since they have such brand cachet, but I don't care to deal with getting at because it such a pain. If they made it an enjoyable user experience, I would probably pay for it because I know that it is good. ------ edave The NYT's content is generally very good, so I have no argument against paying a subscriber fee. Their iPhone app is another problem though- it's definitely the buggiest iPhone app I've used and needs a lot more stability before I'm willing to pay a subscription for something which crashes 1 out of 3 times I use it and has blatantly broken features. ------ brown9-2 Couldn't iPhone users just go to www.nytimes.com in their phones web browser and circumvent the fees? ~~~ zimbabwe They could, but in cases like this ease of access is everything.
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Meet The Team - ashitvora http://www.6wunderkinder.com/about/ ====== juliamae I guess I'm the outlier, but I think this page is trying too hard. It turns me off because it seems fake, sugary sweet, attempting to be cute for the sake of being cute. The bios barely say anything of value about the people; they're idealized descriptions of what the perfect person for each job would be. I do think it's nice visually, but the length of the page annoys me. ~~~ gabrielroth Yup. I find the 'our-whole-office-is-staffed-by-fun-people-who-love-(office- admin|client-management|sales|.+)' trope really grating. These are people going to an office to do their jobs. Maybe they're good at their jobs, and maybe it's a nice place to work, but it's not summer camp, it's not a four- year liberal arts college, and it's not a heist movie in which a crack team of experts come together for one last big score. It's a software company. Get a grip. ~~~ rick_2047 I thought startups were like this and also google. Full of people who love there job. ~~~ laskito Most startups I know are more like the guys from Primer. ------ jjcm Very engaging. A good design with decent writing made me enjoy reading the entire thing (and made me want to). I'll definitely save this page in my list of examples of great web page designs. ~~~ Dramatize They had me reading the whole page. ~~~ jamesbritt Same here, but only because I kept expecting a punch line to the cliche sappy cuteness of it all. Apparently it's not a parody. ~~~ joelanman Like this? <http://huhcorp.com/> ~~~ jamesbritt That's just creepy accurate. Thanks! ------ jerf It's so great to see Valve sticking with this franchise. I've had a lot of fun with Team Fortress 2, and I'm really looking forward to this new loadout of classes and the bold new visual style this is exploring. I can't wait to play nerd-on-artist matchups! ------ shib71 Too many commas. But otherwise engaging. ~~~ compay Yeah, some of them (like the ones before "that" and "when") are a negative transfer from German. Trivial to fix though, and something tells me they will. Definitely a beautifully put-together page. ~~~ kwantam Ahh, is this a translation thing? I was reading through this page gritting my teeth at the appalling misuse of commas---and I am certainly not one to skimp on commas. ~~~ lucasjung I don't think it's a translation thing: I think this was written in English by a native German-speaker, who applied German comma-use habits to English. I'm American, but I spent many of my early years in Germany and attended German schools through the fifth grade. After that my family moved back to the states and I finished my education here. To this day, I still have to make a conscious effort not to over-use commas. After I finish a first draft, a big part of my first editing pass is cutting out extraneous commas. I instantly recognized the comma overuse in the bios page because it's how I'm naturally inclined to write. ------ Tyrant505 I was thinking of doing the same thing, but instead putting on all these different hats as a solo founder. Looks great, nice style. ------ jayphelps In case anyone's wondering, Wunderlist is written in HTML/JS/CSS using Appcelerator's Titanium Desktop packaging tool to make it native using the WebKit framework. You can check out their source inside the app package. Pretty neat stuff. Pretty clean coding. ~~~ pak I thought Appcelerator Titanium was supposed to compile to native code? I downloaded it myself, saw all the HTML and JS files in the package and wondered, what the heck is the point in making this a standalone app instead of a web app. It's a ton of UI for a very simple to-do list. If it's just a webpage running in WebKit, and this is all the binary encapsulates, I see no reason to put it online, and then add <http://fluidapp.com/> to allow people to use it offline as a desktop app, if they really want. Or, just use HTML5 manifests to make it work offline in any browser. ~~~ jayphelps I think the general point is that for certain apps, a native environment is better suited to allow easy access and organization mentally. For a to-do list, it makes some sense. That way you can ⌘+TAB over to it, add or check your to-dos, then go back to whatever it is you were doing without worrying about browser tabs. Another benefit is that you don't have to worry about cross-browser compatibility. If it looks good in your app on your dev computer, it should look the same on everyone else's. I do agree that since it's written using web tech, they should have a web accessible version as well. Maybe they do, and I didn't see it? Regardless, I think the end product is more important then HOW they made it or what language was used. If it works great and looks great, who really cares? ------ bl4k unreleased product - so it just tells me that they are spending time in the wrong areas ~~~ d_r They caught our attention, so they're doing something right. ~~~ bl4k I have already forgotten what they do :) ------ hans Pretty sad to see such ridiculous cliches, even photographed like some cheap sitcom. ------ harrygold I actually like their team page. I think it's well done overall Funny, the one issue that bothers me about it is how their social media buttons column along the far left edge are intentionally placed partially cropped off the page. Looks like the page width doesn't fit in the browser even though its intentional in there design. Looks fine when you hover over but otherwise.. On a different note I think this is a clever team page that brings levity and keeps you on the page longer: hover over the avatar photos <http://www.walltowall.com/3/about> ------ scalyweb I do like the blue "script" font. Does anyone know the name of it? Nevermind, I've found it. For anyone interested: It's Journal by Fontourist. [http://www.dafont.com/font.php?file=journal&page=1&n...](http://www.dafont.com/font.php?file=journal&page=1&nb_ppp_old=50&text=we+think+its+time+for+a+change!&nb_ppp=50&psize=m&classt=alpha) ------ duck It took me a minute to remember where this was, but I always thought this was a great "team" page: <http://www.tamtam.nl/people.aspx> Most of the individuals have a looping video if you click on them. Gives you a better idea on personality, yet doesn't take anything away from the experience. ------ niyazpk I can only imagine the effort that has gone into making that page look so clean and engaging. Their first app[1] looks beautiful too. I should give it a try. [1] <http://www.6wunderkinder.com/wunderlist/> ------ kaiuhl Their website uniformly crashes Safari on my iPad with iOS 3. Can anyone else confirm this? ~~~ andreshb The home page crashed my iOS Safari, but the about page did not. ------ bkhl Honestly, I don't really care about the team page...but the product looks pretty good. I think I finally found a substitute of "Things" for my PC :) ------ brianlash I think the page is gorgeous, and as jjcm put it, very engaging. I understand where a few are coming from with the "tries too hard" objection but isn't "doesn't try hard enough" a greater offense? At least these guys give us something to talk about. I guess I'm just so tired of the characteristic uninspired About Us that I find this refreshing, if a little cutesy. Also, anyone notice The Assistant's copy of Founders at Work? ------ ecaradec It's weird to see the assistant closer from the top of the page than the developers... ------ exit this reminds me very much of the thread about compulsory high fives at linkedin: <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1422422> ------ QuantumGood Yes, it's under-personalized, but it's the right thing to try to do well. ------ wwortiz So which 6 are the wonder children? ~~~ ashitvora I guess, its a suspense ;) ~~~ huhtenberg Not pictured. They are the ones who are actually working :) ------ techiferous Someone go find Jan Martin and compliment him on the great design job. :) ------ drewse Sure beats Apple's page <http://www.apple.com/pr/bios/> As well as Tapulous' (which I thought was pretty good until now) <http://tapulous.com/team/> ------ okeumeni Simply beautiful design! ------ macco Isn't it just a (very good) copy of an apple product page? Just wondering.
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Ask HN: what's in your Mac menu bar? - subpixel I find that I learn about an interesting app and&#x2F;or workflow when I check out other people&#x27;s menu bars. Here&#x27;s mine.<p>TOP LEVEL<p>- ActionAlly (I&#x27;m an evangelist)<p>- Degrees (simple weather app)<p>- MyPrivateInternet (VPN for watching BBC iPlayer)<p>- Radium (awesome radio app, I have a nice collection of global stations)<p>- ColorSnapper<p>- SlimBatteryMonitor<p>- Clock (stock)<p>- Fantastical<p>- Spotlight<p>BARTENDER BAR<p>- Bartender (manage&#x2F;organize menu bar apps)<p>- SpaceMonkey (not the backup solution I wanted, but I have a lot of data on it)<p>- Divvy<p>- DropBox<p>- CrashPlan (has saved my bacon)<p>- 1Password (runs so I can use the keyboard shortcut)<p>- Arq (backup of my backup)<p>- Wifi (stock) ====== gcb0 the mac on my desk is a sad reminder that apple explores it's user to the end. i wanted osx and ios emulator and would pay for it. but i was also forced to buy an extra inefficient x86 machine to be able to run it locally. so all i have is safari (for web dev on ios, which also was removed from the win version), xcode ios emulator (don't think I've ever used the other parts of xcode), and the vnc server thing.
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RIM's claim against kik - fertel http://www.scribd.com/doc/44486617/RIM-Statement-of-Claim-Against-Kik ====== PatrickTulskie Should be an interesting battle if Kik survives the financial burden. Basically, they allege that \- Kik's CEO used inside knowledge of RIM's BBM platform to develop Kik \- Kik infringes on a bunch of their patents \- Kik has said bad things on their promotional material about RIM \- Kik was illegally slurping and storing user address book data (even though the claim they were not) I think the most interesting thing here is how they were accepted into App World without issue as were other similar applications with even more similar behavior to BBM than Kik has had to date. Also interesting is that RIM alleges that Kik will continue all of this infringing activity unless it is stopped by the courts even though there was no mention of a prior cease and desist. Should be a good fight. ~~~ blutonium Engadget says they were accepted on the premise of developing a music sharing app.[1] Canada has different rules about C&D for this kind of thing, so that bit isn't surprising. [1] [http://www.engadget.com/2010/12/01/rim-sues-kik-in-canada- fo...](http://www.engadget.com/2010/12/01/rim-sues-kik-in-canada-for-patent- infringement/) ------ pvilchez _53\. As a result of the wrongful acts of the Defendant, as described herein, RIM has suffered and will continue to suffer serious and irreparable harm, as well as serious and substantial damages._ While I think it's fair that RIM protect its BBM patents, I think that Kik has brought more interest to BlackBerry than anything else in recent memory. Most people I know are behind Kik, some going as far as to say that they won't ever purchase a RIM product (again). So in that sense, RIM's actions against Kik may bring themselves more harm in the end. ------ spaetzel Think the most interesting part is that the Founder of Kik worked at RIM for 3 Co-Op terms. And two of them were on the Blackbery Messenger Team. ~~~ mikepurvis Yeah, this reads to me more like an NDA-violation lawsuit than a patent lawsuit, despite the title. ------ fertel Looks like these are the 3 patents in question: [http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/235...](http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/2353161/summary.html?type=number_search) [http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/248...](http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/2485791/summary.html?type=number_search) [http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/247...](http://brevets-patents.ic.gc.ca/opic- cipo/cpd/eng/patent/2472474/summary.html?type=number_search) ------ muffinman2010 hmm didn't know the founder worked for RIM, this got a little interesting
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Harvard-scientists manged to reverse aging in mice. - Yrlec http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/11/29/eternal-life-scientists-reverse-aging-mice/ ====== RiderOfGiraffes Same story: <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1953309> \- ctv.ca <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1952077> \- businessweek.com <\- this has comments <http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1948235> \- guardian.co.uk
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Lead Front-End Designer/Engineer – Toronto, ON - crsssl Your main responsibility will be to create user interface for our clients to administer their promotional offers and online sampling strategies. They will rely on Sampler’s UI to make important decisions regarding the objective and design of their campaign. Sampler’s UI will need to be beautifully designed and easy to navigate. We hope to find someone who is passionate about design and ready to take on this exciting challenge with us.<p>You will be the architect of that system component. You will start planning and wireframing the new UI in cooperation with the product &amp; sales team. With support from the backend team, you will design and build an easy to use, understandable and extendable UI. The current front-end is built with Extjs but we are open minded to use other frameworks that might better suited for the job.<p>Further down the road, you will help us to extend the front-end dev team and participate in design and code reviews.<p>Requirements:<p>- 3-5 years experience in Front-End development - Good knowledge of JavaScript + jQuery, CSS3 and HTML5 - Familiar with MV* patterns and with at least one front-end JS framework (ExtJS, Meteor.js, AngularJS, backbone.js, …) - Product ownership: you are passionate about your design and your code - Goal oriented: you have experience working with strict timelines - Team Player: you love to discuss different solutions with your team<p>Preferred:<p>- Mobile &#x2F; responsive design knowledge - Experience in UX design - Project management knowledge<p>Perks:<p>- Use the environment you like (Mac&#x2F;Windows&#x2F;Linux) - IDE of your choice - Negotiable salary based on experience - Employee stock options ====== whiteking1920 Do you need a mid-level front-end developer? I'm also planning to relocate to Toronto. How can I contact you? thanks
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Google and Mastercard reportedly partner to track offline purchases - BeqaP https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/31/google-and-mastercard-reportedly-partner-to-track-offline-purchases/ ====== mtmail discussed in [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17881157](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=17881157)
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Alex Karp: I’m a tech CEO, and I don’t think tech CEOs should be making policy - doppp https://beta.washingtonpost.com/opinions/policy-decisions-should-be-made-by-elected-representatives-not-silicon-valley/2019/09/05/e02a38dc-cf61-11e9-87fa-8501a456c003_story.html ====== clintonb I agree CEOs shouldn’t make government policy; but, choosing to remove a product from the market, or withhold it from the government, is not policy making. It’s listening to your employees and customers of other products. These are the same people that elected the representatives that are making the policy. People who work at Palantir, Raytheon, and other defense manufacturers know what their work is being used for by the government. The folks at Google, Amazon, and non-defense companies didn’t necessarily sign up to build war machines. They are entitled to speak up if they feel the company is going in a direction that makes them uncomfortable. Many of them are shareholders. Tech companies shouldn’t make policy. They also shouldn’t be forced to enter the defense industry. ~~~ hos234 Maybe Google et al will end up creating separate entities like Google Defense which is what Boeing/Airbus did when faced with similar issues. ------ rainyMammoth Isn't that making a policy? (similar to it's forbidden to forbid)
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Show HN: Wikifeedia - The best Wikipedia articles delivered as Newsfeed - vishnuks http://www.vishnuks.com/Wikifeedia ====== hennerw looks like it wont load jquery..
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‘Humans were not centre stage’: how ancient cave art puts us in our place - mpiedrav https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/dec/12/humans-were-not-centre-stage-ancient-cave-art-painting-lascaux-chauvet-altamira ====== rdiddly _" War led to the institution of slavery, especially for the women of the defeated side (defeated males were usually slaughtered) and stamped the entire female gender with the stigma attached to concubines and domestic servants. Men did better, or at least a few of them, with the most outstanding commanders rising to the status of kings and eventually emperors."_ Yes, other than being parenthetically slaughtered, men did great. I enjoyed imagining Bill Burr tackling this bit. ------ lopmotr Somehow the author manages to squeeze his exaggerated opinions about Trump and global warming to an article about ancient cave art. Why do they keep doing this? ------ Fjolsvith ...The Survivors.
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What are the new big ideas in tech? - babesh Deep learning? Massive adoption of mobile and Internet? Big data? Software eating the world? ====== dm2 IMO, advanced biotech and nanotechnology in general, it's coming eventually. I personally think that we are at a point that we can make some significant advances in miniature engineered things that interact with the human body (and everything really). Miniature robots in our bodies (or just blood, I don't know that much about the subject) that we can program or have upgrades for, or just monitor. They could clean cholesterol, monitor numerous levels/vitals, prevent clots, and anything really. They could be especially useful for preventing overdose or sudden onset diseases. I can imagine a text in the future to people, "Warning, your Blood Pressure is abnormally high, here are some tips to help you lower it." or "Blood Alcohol Content is currently at .10, you are not legally allowed to drive." Yes, it's dangerous. Yes it will probably be possible to easily engineer something that will kill all of humanity, but those are problems we will have to make safeguards for. ------ DanBC I didn't see this, so maybe it's hopeless. BBC Horizon - "Tomorrow's World" - (<http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01rwgt6>). Not on iPlayer, but probably available via other means. The clip is stomach churning. Don't watch it if you're eating. ------ willholloway I believe ubiquitous wireless internet attached to an abundance of sensors will change life on earth in ways we are just starting to understand. ~~~ landland I can imagine having wireless internet everywhere. No need to worry about dead zones. Imagine being lost in the middle of nowhere but having some wireless internet to call for help or guide you out. It would be pretty neat. ------ Irishsteve The mentioned would be pretty mainstream by now. I'd go for quantum computing ------ sidcool I would go vote for real time Natural Language Processing and translation. ~~~ dm2 That's been the goal of many research groups for 50+ years. I can see Google releasing a service (API) for it within the next few years. What would be the applications for real-time NLP and translation? I can't think of anything beyond being able to have the words appear on the screen faster or actions being preformed half of a second faster. ~~~ landland I think talking to someone on the phone in English to someone who doesn't speak English, but gets the message in his native tongue in real time would be super awesome (English speaker speaking to someone who hears Japanese and the Japanese speaker speaking back in Japanese but the English speaker hears English). ~~~ X4 star trek's universal translator :)
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TellHN : This is my new app, AzankaLyrics - dan_sim I created a minimal lyrics formatter (http://lyrics.azankatech.com). It's a "scratch your own itch" kind of app and I implemented only the features I needed.<p><i>No more scrolling or tiny fonts while you're singing a song, your lyrics will be formatted to be the biggest possible for your screen.</i><p>What do you think of it? ====== dan_sim clickable : <http://lyrics.azankatech.com>
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Investor Emails Startup Employee: 'I'm Not Leaving Without Having Sex With You' - ardit33 http://www.businessinsider.com/pavel-curda-allegedly-sends-sexually-harassing-email-2014-8 ====== gdilla I see things like this talked about as an illustration of harassment, but I also wonder, do the men who do this get away with it from time to time? We only find out about it when someone gets caught or exposed. ~~~ cafard Less often than once, probably, but I expect they do. I can remember a number of cases I heard of in the workplace.
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Firefox to go with native UI on Android - tbassetto http://mozillalinks.org/2011/10/firefox-to-go-with-native-ui-on-android/ ====== revorad The original announcement - [http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platforms.mobile/...](http://groups.google.com/group/mozilla.dev.platforms.mobile/browse_thread/thread/ff8d89bfa28383bb?pli=1)
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Ask HN: People whose advice you value highly? - pygix ====== pyrophane To put it very simply: people around me who are competent, modest, and kind.
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Big 5 personality prediction based on user behaviors at social network sites - bootload http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.4809 ====== bootload Abstract, you can find the pdf (220Kb) ~ <http://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.4809v1>
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Hacker News without the Hacker News (on Meteor) - gerrys0 http://hn.meteor.com/ ====== nloui cool! have you (or have you considered) open sourcing this? ~~~ zacharydenton Yeah, the code's on GitHub: [https://github.com/zacharydenton/hackernews](https://github.com/zacharydenton/hackernews) p.s. thanks for posting this, gerrys0
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Are you an advanced rubyist? - Denzel Try to do this by memory without using a ruby interpreter.<p>Given:<p><pre><code> class Test def attr @attr end def attr=(value) @attr = value * 2 end end </code></pre> Evaluate:<p><pre><code> t = Test.new t.attr = 5 # Returns =&#62; ? t.attr # Returns =&#62; ? </code></pre> I don't consider myself an advanced rubyist, and I couldn't answer this until today. Nonetheless, the behavior surprised me. I've read a number of books about ruby and never seen this behavior mentioned; in fact, most deem a setter method as just another method. Any explanation for this behavior? ====== chc It's not the method that's special, per se, but the `=` operator. The `=` operator always returns the right operand, discarding whatever is returned from the setter method. AFAIK it's because that's the expected behavior when you're doing chained assignments. You wouldn't normally want the leftmost operand in `a = b = c` to get a weird value just because the middle operand internally does some transformation, so the `=` operator yields the right operand unaltered. If you went directly through the method (e.g. `t.send(:attr=, 5)` or `t.method(:attr=).call 5`), you'd get 10. ~~~ Denzel Thanks for the explanation chc, and grn. Indeed, invoking the method indirectly with send or method does produce 10. Nice! ------ grn It's related to the right-associativity of the assignment operator and its expected semantics. If you write a = b = c then it is interpreted as a = (b = c) When c = 5 then you expect that a = b = 5 # which is equivalent to a = (b = 5) results in a and b set to 5. That's why = must return its right-hand side. ~~~ Denzel Agreed. I understand exactly what you're saying, and I don't dispute the semantics. I guess my only problem is that in this case "t.attr" isn't really _equal_ to 5, therefore making a = t.attr = 5 differ from t.attr = 5 a = t.attr which to a novice would appear equivalent. 99.9% of the time you wouldn't expect assignment to have side-effects. But in my eyes Ruby gives you so much power to use responsibly, it appears out of character to disallow it in this instance. (Note: I had to forgo a little trick with ActiveRecord that would've reduced duplication because of this.) In the grand scheme of things, it's not a big deal. But it was very interesting to me. :) ~~~ chc The alternative is making a = t.attr = 5 different from t.attr = 5 a = 5 which is most often what someone means when they write a chained assignment. It's all part of the "principle of least surprise" that Rubyists used to tout so much — but unfortunately, different people find different things surprising.
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Money can't buy friends, but it can buy Twitter followers - deutronium https://stephenwattam.com/blog/?/20160716/money-friends ====== webtechgal > It seems these services are used as ‘seed followers’ to convince people of > their legitimacy. Crowd begets crowd? This has been going on for years and presumably, will continue for the foreseeable future. Out of sheer curiosity, I too have tested this personally in the past, and did not find ANY benefits in terms of attracting genuine followers. Anyone with other/different experiences?
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Concepts to help developers master JavaScript - alexgrcs https://github.com/leonardomso/33-js-concepts ====== zachrose One intuition I’ve had while learning Elm is that it’s a fundamentally simpler language with a smaller number of concepts to learn than JavaScript. In this list of 33 JavaScript concepts, I count 11 that either do not exist in Elm or, like Object.assign, do not have an alternative to worry about: No reference types No type coercion No == vs ===, although typeof has a simpler equivalent Basically all expressions and no statements No hoisting as such No prototypical inheritance or prototype chain No Object.create, no destructive alternative to Object.assign No factories or classes as such No inheritance or polymorphism No design patterns as such, though you could argue that abstract algebra or category theory are the replacements No this, call, bind, or apply The finer points of these are somewhat debatable, but overall my contention is that removing mutation and local state makes a lot of related concepts just fall away. A takeaway is that when someone tells you that they’ve learned Elm, you needn’t assume that this was as huge of an undertaking as learning JavaScript. ~~~ dan-robertson > No == vs ===, although typeof has a simpler equivalent Sure, but elm has its own issues with comparison as these are essentially implemented as a compiler hack, and only comparable (ie primitive or lists/tulles thereof) types can be used as keys for the built in map type (so you need to know about primitive types too) ~~~ tabtab I'm sorry, but any language that has to rely on "===" to know what's in what is usually fundamentally screwed up. (Yes, I'll probably get downvoted for this. Oh well, truth often ain't popular.) ------ sugerman IMO, these collection of links type resources would be much more useful if the author curated the list down to something like "Read This_Article for This_Topic" and let people then just google for more information if they need it. Just googling and inserting the top 10 links into a list isn't adding much value. ------ waveforms I have to mention Dmitry Soshnikov's "JavaScript. The Core" webpage. The concepts explained in version one published in 2010 helped me land several contracts. Now I see he has "JavaScript. The Core: 2nd Edition". Thank you Dmitry! [http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/javascript-the- core-2n...](http://dmitrysoshnikov.com/ecmascript/javascript-the-core-2nd- edition/) ------ z3t4 What got me to love JS was probably learning about variable scope, closures, and async programming. ~~~ epicide This is what I try to convey to a lot of people who keep making jokes about JavaScript being unpredictable and hard to program. Just like everything else (especially programming languages), you are limited by your understanding of the concepts. It's only as difficult as you make it. I think so many people think of it as a toy, never bother to actually learn how it works, and assume everything either does or should work like it does in other languages. ~~~ vinceguidry We're migrating an app from Ruby to NodeJS, and I keep hoping it'll get better, but everywhere I look, from the inconsistency and constant shifting of language semantics to the immaturity of the ecosystem, and how the former practically enshrines the latter, I can confidently state that Javascript is an objectively worse language. Attempts to solve problems caused by Javascript only make the whole thing worse. At the moment, I actually prefer vanilla javascript to ES6-7. ES6 is inconsistent in awful ways. You still can't rely on bindings to stay put and new additions like the splat operator just don't work the same way all the time. The more I learn JS, the more I hate it. I think eventually the web development community will come around, Node will lose mindshare, and compile- to-js languages will find their place in the sun again. I suspect that people who actually _like_ the language are experiencing a form of Stockholm Syndrome. ~~~ epicide > I actually prefer vanilla javascript to ES6-7 ES6 _is_ vanilla JavaScript. Most modern browsers have support >98% of added ES6 functionality for several major versions at this point. Admittedly, Node.js is still lacking, but it's getting there. > You still can't rely on bindings to stay put and new additions like the > splat operator just don't work the same way all the time. Unless you have a bug to report about undefined or non-deterministic behavior, then it must be something you're doing. Random functionality is not intended behavior. > eventually the web development community will come around... and compile-to- > js languages will find their place in the sun again. This is implying they were ever there. The big ones that come to mind were terrible. They would produce way more bloated frontends than anything we see today. In general, adding a layer of abstraction can be incredibly useful sometimes, but they can come at a steep cost. What you include in "compile-to-JS" does get a little tricky to define, though. Things like TypeScript or even Babel can kind of count here. I think we will likely continue to see these, but I seriously doubt we'll see a resurgence of anything like GWT again. > I suspect that people who actually like the language are experiencing a form > of Stockholm Syndrome. Sure, but the same can be said for anybody working with computers ;) ~~~ vinceguidry > Unless you have a bug to report about undefined or non-deterministic > behavior, then it must be something you're doing. Random functionality is > not intended behavior. You wouldn't be saying that if you ran into the behavior we have. Eventually I'll do more digging to find out root cause. But there's no way it was us. > I seriously doubt we'll see a resurgence of anything like GWT again. I'm thinking more along the lines of CoffeeScript. It bifurcates the landscape even further, but honestly I don't think it can really get any worse than it is now. But at least it will be building on top of sanity and not the lava layer. ------ ArtWomb Really good list. Deserves a section on performance and debug tools as well: cpu and memory profiling, high res timers, requestAnimationFrame, etc. ------ crescentfresh I wish everything on this list fell under the "JavaScript" umbrella, but really they're all conditional on which version of "JavaScript" you're trying to master. Eg "vanilla" js, ES5, ES6, etc. So it's hard to know what came when and what you can actually use in the project you might be working in/creating. ------ _greim_ Disappointed that there's no top-level section on iteration. It's a powerful but under-utilized part of the language. ------ nottorp This looks like a bunch of generic programming resources. Possibly with implementations in javascript. I clicked in hope I'll get something targeted towards developers that have nothing to do with the javascript "ecosystem" but understand programming concepts, algorithms etc. Is there such a thing? ------ vorticalbox This has been posted at my work, it's a very good resource. ------ yoerivw Thank you for posting
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Ask HN: Why do you do this during tech interviews? - throwaway9129 I&#x27;ve got a few popular open source projects (1000+ stars on GH), I&#x27;ve got a side business that does around 10K monthly, and at my last job, I supervised a few programmers. Those might not be the best measures of my technical capabilities, but they prove I&#x27;m able to get stuff done and build things people want.<p>I&#x27;m in a position where I don&#x27;t need to work and have been self-employed for 3 years. However, I interview to work with startups because of the potential equity upside.<p>The last 2 technical interviews I&#x27;ve been on, the same thing has happened. I get some average dude who thinks he&#x27;s awesome. I show him the work I&#x27;ve done, how many users my side projects have, and he proceeds to ask me stupid ass technical trivia that it&#x27;s clear someone at my level would know. I answer it all well.<p>Then, said dude will schedule a second technical interview where they ask me to solve the most difficult programming problem they&#x27;ve researched in advance. I tell them I&#x27;d need to lookup how to solve it (like they did), and they proceed to school me with the solution to recapture this technical dominance they feel I took during the first interview. I get the job offer, but they tell the owner I&#x27;m junior to them, which is 100% untrue.<p>I probably sound arrogant, but I&#x27;m not. I&#x27;m smart enough to decode this shitty aspect of human nature for what it is.<p>I don&#x27;t think interview tactics like this are productive or fair, so I want to know HN&#x27;s thoughts on how to overcome them. ====== kasey_junk There is a very simple answer to this, they don't know how to interview well. Don't blame them too much though, the entire industry has this problem. It's one of the biggest open problems in our industry. ------ qwrusz > I probably sound arrogant, but I'm not. I'm smart enough to decode this > shitty aspect of human nature for what it is. Your post does sound a bit arrogant and that's OK. A bit of arrogance is so common it shouldn't discount validity of your post per se. I think getting an answer to your original "Why?" question may be difficult because: 1) I don't think many tech interviewers do what you experienced at these two examples 2) To the extent such practices happen and as smart as you may be, I don't think your "decoding" of things is broadly accurate. I say this because "they tell the owner I'm junior to them, which is 100% untrue" is a ridiculous statement. First, it's odd to see the word "owner" when talking about startups which usually have "founders", so what kind of startups were these 2 places? Also how do you know what they said? And how do you know it's "100% untrue" that you are junior to them, as in how many questions did you get to ask about their tech skills and what does "junior" mean to you? In terms of an answer: Your post shows a lot of assumptions that miss the point of technical interviews and what they look for. Things like "stupid ass tech trivia" have to be asked. Granted, sometimes too many basics do get asked. There is difference between "junior" from a technical skills perspective and "junior" on an org chart. Unless someone is hiring to fill the position above them on the org chart (it happens) then you are likely "junior" to the person hiring you. However, from a technical skills perspective, or what some interviewer may or may not have told their boss about you being junior...who cares what they said, you got the offer no? and once you start working there the people with superior skills will be able to stand out, 100% regardless of what was said months ago after an interview. So I would suggest: stop assuming incorrectly, think like a manager, read up about emotional quotient (EQ) in hiring, accept that life isn't "fair" and neither is interviewing. Best of luck sir or madame. ------ itamarst 1\. "Potential equity upside" is an illusion. It's better than a lottery ticket, sure, but the vast majority of startups fail, or fail to get big enough for the equity to be worth much. So might want to reconsider that goal. If you want guaranteed money, Google pay + bonus + equity probably has higher expected value. Or a hedge fund. 2\. Personally I want to optimize for working with interesting people I can learn from, working on worthwhile problems. Last round of interviews with startups I met a whole bunch of people who I liked, at multiple companies. 3\. I don't know why your experience is so different. Geography? I'm in Boston. The companies you're choosing to interview at? E.g. I tried hard to filter out companies with bad reviews on Glassdoor. My process is written up in blog post, though it doesn't work as well for smaller startups. Nothing super novel, just an attempt to be more efficient at filtering: [https://codewithoutrules.com/2016/10/14/job-you-dont- hate/](https://codewithoutrules.com/2016/10/14/job-you-dont-hate/) ------ baguette The answer is simple: the person who is interviewing you hasn't got as much experience as you do. He doesn't know through what hoops and hops you've gone through to get there. Therefore, he is testing you in a framework that he perceives to be right. In all fairness, for 99% of the candidates, that is the right approach. I fit more or less the description of your profile (except I have GH projects with 5000+ stars and ~3K side passive side business; oh well, I'd prefer your balance, haha). I find it extremely hard to find the right position to work in. I am a consultant and I move from one position to another every 6-8 months. However, I have been most lucky in my last two positions. There is something bonding about being recognized from the open source work. In that respect, the last interview I had felt more like a coffee break, discussing various project promoting strategies with the CTO. And yet, I had to go through interviews with another 3 developers (all happened in a time span of two hours, on the same day). But, thats their hiring policy. Just get done with it and enjoy the ride. ------ throwaway_374 What's worse is Codility/HackerRank tests which expect you to come up with a dynamic programming based O(N) algorithm in order to prove your technical skills. This is just becoming ridiculous - I now ask in advance whether any of these pointless tests will be involved and I refuse to do them. I have a github and happy to do take home exercises. ------ devnonymous The well known interviewer chest thumping / pissing contest aside, I don't know you but going solely on what you told us you don't sound as smart as you claim to be if you interview at startups for a job although you are actually interested in the potential for equity. Think about it as a problem solver, if you are as technically confident as you claim, already know how to launch and run a business and don't need the job is interviewing for them the most efficient solution to solve the potential equity problem? Why are you not scouting for potential founders that you can team up with? OTOH, all the bravado aside if you do really need a job to keep things going comfortably, you have to let such incidents go and move on. Interviewers such as those you describe don't make for good colleagues anyways. ------ timthorn > I get the job offer, but they tell the owner I'm junior to them, which is > 100% untrue. If you're interviewing for a position, surely the people conducting the interview will be the people who will be managing the successful candidate? ~~~ kasey_junk That is almost universally untrue. It's especially untrue for senior people interviewing at early startups as they are frequently staffed with _only_ junior staff. ------ AznHisoka The cynical answer is they absolutely do not care about famous open source project or that successful side project. They did not pour thousands of hours and sweat building them so how would they even truly recognize how challenging they were to achieve? (if you think thats unfair then just stay self employed and never bother to interview again anywhere) the less cynical answer is that they are used to people overinflating their achievements only to fail at the job. thus they dont care what you did - just that you answer their technical questions correctly ------ bjourne 2 is not a great sample size.
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How I accidentally made a startup - _august https://shridhargupta.com/i-accidentally-made-a-startup ====== hyperpallium It can seem impossible to create a business out of nothing, but because businesses tend to focus on _how to get money_ , just trying _to make something useful_ is a transcending advantage. > _Make something people want. Don 't worry too much about making money. What > you've got is a description of a charity._ > [http://www.paulgraham.com/good.html](http://www.paulgraham.com/good.html) ------ sh87 Link doesn't work for me. ~~~ masonic Works for me. ~~~ sh87 it does now
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How to Design a Marijuana-License Lottery - coloneltcb http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/how-to-design-a-marijuana-license-lottery?mbid=social_twitter ====== sibrahim Lottery designer here. Some clarifications on the article: Re: getting a random number from 1 to 5 from a d6, my point got stripped out of the article and it's possible to come away with the wrong impression. Modular arithmetic is the wrong thing to do here as it introduces bias (just reroll sixes instead). Using modular arithmetic correctly can be illustrated with a d12: reroll 11 or 12 and use remaining rolls mod 5 (rather than always rerolling 6-12). This completely standard result extends to any desired number range. To prevent any single person being able to fix the lottery, different people got the two randomness components which were then combined with exclusive or. An air-gapped computer and a cryptographic commitment scheme were used to ensure independent generation no one person could usefully subvert (so we were immune to an Eddie Tipton style attack before his case made the news). Why not use a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG)? Avoiding lottery loser lawsuits. First, a note about basic structure: licenses were allocated and applied for by jurisdiction (city/county) so the stream of random numbers was used to serially run separate lotteries in each jurisdiction. Each lottery produces a full permutation so requires log(n!) bits of entropy. If you used less than ~1200 bits of entropy when seeding your CSPRNG (either initially or periodically reseeding), then applicants could argue (correctly, though somewhat misleadingly) that some outcomes in the cartesian product of individual lottery results could never be produced by the system and try to get the results thrown out on this basis. Indeed, with a small seed, one could say that the outcome of any particular lottery is determined by the outcomes of the other jurisdictions. That is, the other lottery results determine the seed (nonconstructively, for a CSPRNG) with high probability which trivially determines the current lottery result. This trick has been used (against much weaker systems) to cheat at online poker by using your hole+flop cards to reveal all cards: [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=288138](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=288138) Using a CSPRNG with a large seed/state space resolves this possible objection if you use a TRNG (true random number generator) to generate that seed. But if you do this, there isn't much reason to involve a CSPRNG at all (at best it's just another whitening step on top of the TRNG).
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DuckDuckHack is now in Maintenance Mode - frabcus https://duckduckhack.com/ ====== Nib As someone who has actively participated in DDH for a while now, here are my views: \- A non-trivial part of the current contributions included "cheat sheets" which IMO, really required a lot of effort to ensure correctness/usability but don't really provide much improvement to search results(I don't think I myself used the feature in the past 1.5 years more than 3-4 times), so, this should really free up time for DDG staff to focus on the more important instant answers and features. \- The community has been, for a while now, getting smaller and less contributing in the recent past. Backed by data from official repos(the number of commits over time, that is)[1]. After all, there are only a finite number of instant answers before they just become redundant. \- The current model for the triggers(when an instant answer gets displayed) is quite restrictive. It's just regex-based. IMO, a lot more growth can be achieved using ML models for triggering, A/B testing etc. I'm still kind of disappointed with this. Perhaps unrelated, but does anyone have any suggestions for people willing to work on similar open source projects. [1]: [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo- spice/graphs/con...](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo- spice/graphs/contributors?from=2011-07-03&to=2017-09-10&type=c) , [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo- goodies/graphs/c...](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo- goodies/graphs/contributors?from=2011-07-31&to=2017-09-10&type=a) ~~~ romo3 Kiwix - most people are too conditioned to think that search has to happen online and don't even realize what is possible offline. Entire web archives such as the entire dump of wikipedia and stackexchange (including media and indexes for search) can be stored locally. The missing piece is Google level search quality on the local machine. Given that brute force substring search can process Gigabytes in seconds nowadays. If you have enterprise grade server hardware things are reaching 1000GB/s. At this rate, there is no reason to think in a couple years local search of all known human knowledge can't happen on a local device at Google level result quality. For anyone interested in the search space look into whats possible today in local offline search. ~~~ amelius You might be right, but human knowledge is also expanding, of course. The question is: will it expand faster than hardware capabilities? Anyway, I wish we'd see more search and NLP related posts here on HN. It deserves far more attention than it gets. ~~~ romo3 For the average person this rate does not matter. They don't need access to the cutting edge of quantum physics, astronomy, dance, art or javascript. All you have to do is look at the speed at which new info is being added to Wikipedia and Stackoverflow which is stabilizing, i.e. it is not growing as it once was. Basic/foundational knowledge is more or less all covered. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelling_Wikipedia%...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Modelling_Wikipedia%27s_growth) And that sum total comes to 50-60 GB compressed. Think about that number. It's not big. ~~~ weaksauce The sum total of our collective intelligence is equal to an install of gtaV... Crazy. ~~~ panglott Wikipedia is not the sum of our collective knowledge. It's little more than the preface. ------ rubenbe The subtitle is "Past, Present, and Future", but I'm really missing what the future will hold. All they mention is that "We’re not sure what the next community initiative will look like" ------ l0b0 Only vaguely related: Is there any fully FOSS general purpose web search engine which gets close to DDG? It seems by now it should be possible to run a community supported completely transparent search engine with relatively limited means ($X00k/year). ~~~ jacquesm > It seems by now it should be possible to run a community supported > completely transparent search engine with relatively limited means > ($X00k/year). I'd argue the opposite, the time when such a thing would have been possible is long past. If you want to get anywhere near to the quality in results that the big engines offer then you're going to be spending some pretty big cash. ~~~ fao_ In my experience, the bar for quality has been rapidly dropping as of late. At this point, most of the things I type into google come back null or with random results -- even with results that used to return data that was relevant. ~~~ j_s Can you please provide an example of this type of search? ~~~ godelski I look for scientific papers a lot and have found that I'm getting a lot more sites like IFLS or Ars that are reporting on said paper. Or I'll get related studies, but not the one I'm looking for, when the related studies definitely don't contain a word I'm using. This is even expanding into my code search. Like I'll type "do something os related python linux" and get commands for windows as the first few hits. Clearly I don't want windows. ~~~ j_s Like a link please, I want to see "null or with random results". Not sure how customized results affect things though. ~~~ godelski I can only account for my experiences. Only time I've ever had null results was when looking for really obscure things. I'm not the person that you originally replied to. ~~~ j_s Thanks for taking the time to provide a specific example where the results weren't up to your standards. ------ natch Am I understanding correctly that the instant answers (actual content) is not on GitHub, and is only available on a web page semi-locked down from scraping attempts by JavaScript paging? If this is not correct, anyone have a link to the exact repo I should be looking at? The link in TFA only goes to the main account page, not any specific repo, and the repo names are not clear enough to tell if they have what I'm looking for. ~~~ tagawa The Instant Answers are all on GitHub but in four separate repos which, I agree, can be confusing. * [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-goodies](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-goodies) \- "Goodies" which are generally static answers such as cheat sheets, colour picker or unit conversions. * [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-spice](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-spice) \- "Spice" for using public APIs, e.g. weather, transport status or currency conversions. * [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-fathead](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-fathead) and [https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-longtail](https://github.com/duckduckgo/zeroclickinfo-longtail) \- "Fathead" and "Longtail" are less common and are for text lookups, e.g. of programming docs. Disclaimer: DuckDuckGo staff ~~~ natch Thanks for clarifying! ------ stephengillie Does this mean the end for Instant Answers? I hope not - it's one of the information sources my bot uses to research the world. It's amazing to see so much human effort went into this project and the full 1200-word list. I thought I had read somewhere that this was automation backed by Wikipedia, but apparently it was entirely manual? ~~~ AdamSC1 DDG staff here - Instant Answers aren't going anywhere :) ------ bitmapbrother This is why I'll never use another service by DuckDuckGo ever again. First they shut down DuckDuckReader and now this. ~~~ boyter I thought I was familiar with most of DDG's operations. What was DuckDuckReader? RSS reader or something? ~~~ stonewhite That was a joke essentially ripping on people throwing fits about Google shutting down products, most famously Google Reader. ------ roansh [Unrelated] I was not aware of this being open source. A quick look-through led to this sample search -- "Movies with Keira Knightley". However, "Keira Knightley movies" fails to give the same instant answer. Any permutations of words "Keira", "Knightley" and "movies" on Google seems to give the list of movies -- which is how the behaviour should be I guess, will probably open an issue/PR :) ------ avg_dev What was DuckDuckHack? ~~~ kuroguro Seems to be an editing community for instant answers on duckduckgo search ------ marvy I started making something with DuckDuckHack, soon realized I bit off more than I can chew. I wanted to delete what I did so at least the name would be available to someone who wants to do a good job, but have no idea how to delete it. ------ rootlocus > That's over 5,000 pull requests, 250,000 lines of code and hundreds of > squashed bugs! I was expecting "hundreds of new bugs". ------ denisehilton How can one join the Duckduckhack community. And what's the selection criteria? ~~~ r3bl You pretty much submit an instant answer or two and they add you to the duckduckhack-community group on GitHub. ------ rnhmjoj It seems that discarding your community once you have made enough money is trending. ~~~ matt4077 How does this sort of conspiracy theory make any sense in this context? Or even in general? If they are making so much money, why would they end the program? ~~~ carussell To be fair, the comment from DuckDuckGo in the Reddit thread[1] says that they will continue to put resources into it ("staff are still improving the Instant Answers we have, and will create any new Instant Answers we see are needed"). Which means the only change really happening here is to shut off the contributions that DDG receives from others for free, which doesn't really make sense as a business decision, either. On the other hand, if you view it as an announcement that they're going to be taking Instant Answers closed source to keep future changes in-house, then it makes sense. 1\. [https://www.reddit.com/r/duckduckgo/comments/6ymjj8/duckduck...](https://www.reddit.com/r/duckduckgo/comments/6ymjj8/duckduckhack_is_now_in_maintenance_mode/dmq6ilk/) ~~~ tagawa Just to clarify, the Instant Answers will remain open source on GitHub and maintained in public. Disclaimer: DuckDuckGo staff
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Many computers/displays, 1 keyboard/mouse to control them all - jefe78 http://nethackz.com/two-computers-two-monitors-one-keyboard/ ====== pedalpete I've been running Synergy across 2 computers 3 monitors for a few years. Very cool how the author synced the background image. I should take the time to do that. ~~~ jefe78 Likewise. I started using it back in ~2008(I believe) and haven't looked back. I figured there was value in reposting this for those that aren't familiar with it and some of the recent changes.
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A Basic HN Client in React - armujahid https://github.com/armujahid/hnreact/ ====== armujahid I developed it last year in few hours and it's currently hosted at [https://hn.armujahid.me/](https://hn.armujahid.me/) ~~~ vital [https://news.ycombinator.com](https://news.ycombinator.com): 7 requests 61.86 KB / 20.48 KB transferred Finish: 845 ms DOMContentLoaded: 483 ms load: 823 ms [https://hn.armujahid.me/](https://hn.armujahid.me/): 18 requests 374.67 KB / 104.76 KB transferred Finish: 1.47 s DOMContentLoaded: 179 ms load: 539 ms Is there any other point to take note of? ~~~ armujahid Wow. I didn't even notice that. I am using github pages with cloudflare cdn that may be one of the reason of its fast load time ------ lawry Pretty cool to see how you did this since there's so much different ways to build a react project. :) Curious to see the same being done with hooks and useEffect ~~~ armujahid Hooks version is now live :) ~~~ lawry That's awesome! :D
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Reactive PostgreSQL for Meteor - taylorwc https://github.com/numtel/meteor-pg ====== netghost If you're not using meteor, but are interested in using this in node, take a look at the library it's built on: [https://github.com/numtel/pg-live- select](https://github.com/numtel/pg-live-select) At a glance it looks like it creates triggers on the fly and tears them down. I'm curious how scaleable this is, is trigger creation a locking activity in postgres? ~~~ buckbova Creating views and triggers on the fly does sound like insanity. There's got to be a better way. ~~~ nunwuo There is: logical decoding [http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/logicaldecoding.ht...](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/logicaldecoding.html) I wonder why the author chose to waste time on this instead of doing things the proper way. ~~~ ivarv I'd guess ignorance? I'd never heard of 'logical decoding' before and the name of the feature doesn't lend itself to easy understanding. That said, thanks for pointing this out - it looks like yet another very useful PG feature! ~~~ hammerandtongs At times it feels as if the entire Nosql industry was created by people not reading the Postgresql manual. edit: thanks for the link to logical decoding, looks very useful. ------ justinsb I think it's great to see this. I was really impressed by the insight/design of allowing the user to specify the invalidation functions, rather than trying to solve the (very difficult) problem of automatically determining the exact set of invalidation criteria. It may be that the user can determine a better invalidation function anyway, because they have domain-specific knowledge (e.g. how often a table changes). (I'm a meteorite, but commenting in my personal capacity) ------ pinouchon Whether this is the right approach or not, I'm glad to see people trying to make the meteor sql support happen. Many people aren't really to adopt Meteor unless it has sql support. ------ Ciantic There was (or is?) also fork of PostgreSQL which implemented streamed queries. It was way ahead it's time, maybe it's dead by now. But they still have the site here, weirdly named TelegraphCQ: [http://telegraph.cs.berkeley.edu/](http://telegraph.cs.berkeley.edu/) Direct link to 2.1 last version: [http://telegraph.cs.berkeley.edu/telegraphcq/v2.1/](http://telegraph.cs.berkeley.edu/telegraphcq/v2.1/) ~~~ numtel Interesting... I'll take a look at this. It would be awesome to write a Postgres extension in C to implement Live Selects directly. Due to this project's developmental legacy this was considered from the start but is definitely on my radar. ------ McDoogle This is a cool hack, but no latency compensation or database only on the server. I would rather use a package that adhered to the core principles of Meteor. ~~~ taylorwc Agreed. Can't wait for the baked-in psql support in Meteor. ------ joeyspn Looks great! Does this have something to do with the official SQL support that Mateor has in the pipeline? ~~~ Everhusk I don't think this was developed by MDG [1]. Just as amazing work though! [1] Author - [https://numtel.github.io/](https://numtel.github.io/)
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Completed Bitcoin transactions on eBay - anigbrowl http://www.ebay.com/sch/Coins-Paper-Money-/11116/i.html?LH_Sold=1&_from=R40&LH_Complete=1&_nkw=BTC ====== coryl Seems like one of the most inefficient ways to acquire bitcoin. ~~~ joezydeco Unless you convince the seller to transfer the bitcoin and then file a dispute with eBay/Paypal. Then it becomes the most efficient means possible. ~~~ mxxx haha
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The Lost City of Z (2005) - Vigier http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2005/09/19/the-lost-city-of-z ====== nsns A nice documentary here - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD_1p37iX5g](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mD_1p37iX5g) ------ MaysonL The meat is at the end, following the drama and jungle stories. Search for "Heckenberger" and continue reading to the end. ~~~ ableal "His work has been hailed as proof that the rain forest once contained civilizations nearly as rich and complex as those of the Inca and the Maya and Europeans." I did read it through to that point, but you were right. Still a tough sell, however. ------ coolic Cobras in Amazonia? 0_o
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Your mid-2010 13-17" MBP's *will* support HDMI audio/video - tenaciousJk http://store.apple.com/us/product/H1824ZM/A?mco=MTgxMzM1NzE ====== agent86 You could also skip the dongle, and just get a direct cable instead. 10ft, $45 - <http://store.apple.com/us/product/H4637ZM/A?mco=MTY3ODQ5OTY> It does up to 1080p video and up to 5.1 audio for the following Macs: \- MacBook (Late 2010 release) \- MacBook Pro 13/15/17 inch (Mid 2010 release) \- iMac 21.5/27 inch \- MacBook Air 11/13 inch (Mid 2010 release) \- Mac Mini (Mid 2010 release) \- Mac Pro (Mid 2010 release) ~~~ tenaciousJk Monoprice needs to release their version of this cable! ------ zach When I was in my local Apple Store here in LA, I was confused that they didn't have any Apple Mini DisplayPort to HDMI adapters on the shelves at all. Then I saw they had these instead. The Apple Store had the Moshi adapters completely take the place of the old Apple MDP/HDMI adapters. That must be the ultimate coup for an accessory manufacturer: having the manufacturer drop their accessory for yours in their own stores! ------ yoavniteflip get 3 of them for the same price here: [http://www.meritline.com/mini- displayport-to-hdmi-adapter---...](http://www.meritline.com/mini-displayport- to-hdmi-adapter---p-34680.aspx) ~~~ tenaciousJk I bought my MBP in summer 2010 and the HDMI audio spec and adapters weren't known or available yet. Haven't checked monoprice yet, but these look legit :) Thanks!
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If SnapChat Is The Next Big Thing... - semilshah http://blog.semilshah.com/2013/02/09/if-snapchat-is-the-next-big-thing/ ====== jusben1369 What I think most fascinating about SnapChat is that we've always assumed that having a permanent online record was a byproduct of sharing. You know, that drunk tweet or party picture on FB could come back to haunt you years later. But what if SnapChat makes us demand that all posts expire unless we demand they stay? ~~~ halcyondaze That would be very interesting. I initially thought SnapChat was strictly for sexting, but then I downloaded the app and ended up getting into it and sending ridiculous pictures to friends and family...it's a great messaging tool. What I'm wondering is...how are they going to make money? ~~~ semilshah For an app like SnapChat, at scale they "could" make money by inserting ads based on location, two friends "snapping," or ad-on features. But, would need to reach scale, which they may just do.
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Report of an NSA Employee about a Backdoor in the OpenSSH Daemon (2012) [pdf] - Audiophilip http://www.spiegel.de/media/media-35663.pdf ====== toyg This is more of a rootkit than a backdoor, since you have to replace the OpenSSH binary with a trojaned version. A backdoor usually implies that it was there from the start, which is exactly the opposite of what the guy says (he reports having to fight OpenSSH hard to let him have the backdoor). Title should be "NSA Employee Reports Developing OpenSSH Rootkit". ~~~ huhtenberg No, it's not a rootkit. Rootkit it not something that grants root access, it something that runs with root privileges and uses them to conceal its own existence. This one is just a custom OpenSSH version with a backdoor. ~~~ smtddr [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit) _" A rootkit is a stealthy type of software, typically malicious, designed to hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal methods of detection and enable continued privileged access to a computer"_ ...continued privileged access. In the *nix world, this is understood to mean root. ~~~ AnIrishDuck > A rootkit is a stealthy type of software, typically malicious, designed to > hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal methods of > detection These are the primary characteristic of a rootkit. To wit, from that same article: > Rootkit detection is difficult because a rootkit may be able to subvert the > software that is intended to find it. Detection methods include using an > alternative and trusted operating system, behavioral-based methods, > signature scanning, difference scanning, and memory dump analysis. Removal > can be complicated or practically impossible, especially in cases where the > rootkit resides in the kernel; reinstallation of the operating system may be > the only available solution to the problem.[2] When dealing with firmware > rootkits, removal may require hardware replacement, or specialized > equipment. These problems are what rootkits are associated with. The backdoored SSH described in the paper does not qualify. Detecting it is fairly straightforward, and on its own it makes no attempt to hide any programs that it spawns. EDIT: further, as described it makes no efforts to avoid removal. > enable continued privileged access to a computer If you strip away the rest of the definition and only look at this part, then by your definition the vanilla SSH server is a rootkit. ------ clamprecht The thing that strikes me from this report is that he or she (and most of these programmer types working for NSA groups) are just like many of the HN/tech crowd, except they're working for "the other side". Heck, many of them probably read HN every day. > New Zealand was incredible! I wish I’d had more time there, but I did pretty > well. I saw a handful of LOTR sights, Mount Cook, a number of gorgeous > lakes, snow-capped mountains everywhere ... I absolutely loved my time in > Australia, both in terms of work and travel, but I’m also looking forward to > returning to the land of Chick-fil-A, college athletics, BBQ pork, and real > bacon. Oh, and good beer. It's great that they love their work, but it's too bad so many smart people are going to work on projects that violate so many people's rights. ~~~ CHY872 But how is this particular guy in the wrong? This exploit is something that needs to be specifically installed by someone - it's not something you'd use to exploit the masses, it's something you'd use to monitor a target further once you already had (perhaps temporary) root access. In that sense, it's basically just bread-and-butter spy work. It's hard to accept that the government has any reason to monitor the population to the extent that the NSA does - but it would be conversely completely foolish to say that they have no business developing attacks for computers - it would be like saying they have no business developing lock pick tools or electronic bugs. History has shown that a strong nation has at least some need for intelligence and counter-intelligence, and the US has historically had incredibly poor capabilities for both, which has lead to the deaths of thousands (thinking about Vietnam intelligence specifically). It thus seems at least foolish to criticise what's clearly an impressive targeted exploit - which to some extent demonstrates the US' dominance in the field. This isn't something that the public has any business knowing - this is just plain espionage. ~~~ clamprecht You're right, I shouldn't single this one person out. I'm thinking of the many who knowingly work on technologies or exploits that are being used to spy on their own citizens. ------ tedunangst > SSH has a _lot_ of checks to make sure you can't switch usernames in the > middle of a login (go figure) so this was a bit tricky to bypass. Go figure. ------ mappu On debian/ubuntu you can detect modified packages with `debsums` - but the signatures seem to be MD5, for which it's possible to generate collisions with e.g. something like [http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/other-free- tools/md...](http://www.bishopfox.com/resources/tools/other-free- tools/md4md5-collision-code/) . ~~~ tedunangst With an unmodified `debsums`, of course. ------ click170 > Currently DSD uses authorized_keys as a quick-and-easy method for > persistence against certain *nix targets. Good to know. Time for a security audit of every authorized_keys file I maintain. ------ dorafmon If they developed an alternative version of OpenSSH with backdoor how can they distribute it so that people will actually use it? ~~~ manicdee Crowbar attack versus the distribution maintainer. Physical access to the target's system. Control the network upstream of the target so that the modified checksum and package can be delivered during package upgrades. Compromise the mirror used by the target to provide the modified checksum and package. Hide the code changes in a series of semi-related ostensibly legitimate pull requests. Legitimise your pull requests by developing corner cases which expose "bugs" in the software you wish to attack. Crowbar attack against the upstream maintainer. "USB key in the carpark" attack. Those are some ideas. I don't claim to be an expert in the area. ------ thrill It's good to see a man who enjoys his work. ~~~ mappu They're not necessarily male. </flamebait>
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Microsoft no longer allows admins to block Windows Store access in Win10 Pro - walterbell http://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-no-longer-allows-administrators-to-block-windows-store-access-in-windows-10-pro/ ====== Someone1234 If Microsoft wants SMBs to use Enterprise then make the Enterprise edition more easily available to SMBs, don't try to force them to move to it by making petty little changes to make their life more difficult. I can go on the Google Apps website right now and buy myself seats with a few clicks and a few minutes. If I want to buy Windows Enterprise licenses it will take weeks, cost an unclear amount (at the onset), and I'll have to talk/negotiate with pointless sales drones. I worked for a startup, under 20 machines, I tried to buy then Windows 7 Enterprise. Microsoft's partners were super unhelpful, disinterested in a small account, refused to provide clear pricing, and I was getting upsold even before we got the basics squared away ("I'll just add on 20 CALs, a Windows Server license, and let's talk exchange!"). Ultimately we just gave up, and used Windows 7 Home(!) for three years. People want to give Microsoft money, but Microsoft is intent on making the entire thing as painful as possible and their licensing as obtuse as possible. Office 365 Business gets a lot of shit, but it is a dream come true for startups, you pay one cost, and one user gets their Office license key, email, and some cloud storage taken care of. Where is the Windows version of Office 365? Why can't I just pay a per user fee and get one Windows Enterprise key, the CAL, and Azure-based AD? Time is money, and Microsoft likes to waste a lot of time. I'd prefer to spend a few dollars more a year and have a simple streamline process of licensing, than spend weeks being jerked around just to maybe get a few bucks off of a fake price anyway. ~~~ jrcii I lived through the exact same disaster. I spent HOURS on the phone trying to acquire a license for Windows 7 Enterprise, I needed it for Hyper-V. Microsoft's main number, dead-end IVR system. Tried the Microsoft Store, they routed me to the dead-end IVR system. 50 or so minutes after my initial attempt I got some person that could barely speak English from India routing me to a voicemail, a couple of times Microsoft's phone system plain hung up on me after having me on hold for 20+ minutes. Eventually I got some person at a Microsoft Store felt bad about the whole thing and took 2 days to get a number for a rep a CDW who could get me the price. That rep didn't have the price, but took my information after a 15 minute call and promised to get it to me. When she did days later, she couldn't give me a final price because she forgot I needed a user CAL and a remote access CAL. When I went to make the final purchase, she said oh, actually we can't do it because Microsoft won't sell the Windows 7 license anymore only Windows 10. The whole process made me feel like I was losing my mind. ~~~ hackuser Unfortunately, that is common with many large companies, including Microsoft. I've practically begged them to take my money but sometimes nobody seems to know how to do it. ~~~ criddell In the past I've heard that if you need an XP license and Microsoft won't sell one, installed a pirated version of XP and then let it do it's genuine windows check, which will fail. Right after it fails, you are given a way to actually pay for a license. I'm guessing this no longer works, but it did for a while. ~~~ emoore84 And even they have not supporting Windows XP now. I have used Windows 7, 8 and Windows 10. But still loves XP. Nobody knows what Microsoft wants to do, they have Acquired Nokia but nothing goes well. ------ camperman I always snigger at the formula of Microsoft's public statements. You just know that in the first paragraph it will claim - disingenuously - to be doing the exact opposite of whatever it's accused of. And sure enough the very first sentence is: "Microsoft is focused on helping enterprises manage their environment while giving people choice in the apps and devices they use to be productive across work and life." You can take this sentence, and without knowing any other details at all, figure out that the company is somehow preventing enterprises from managing their environments properly or restricting app and device choice or both. ~~~ CaptSpify I find this true of most company taglines. "We have the highest rated customer service" = We have shitty customer service. I think the people who write this stuff are usually presented with "Here's the bad parts of our reputation. Make sure your blurb fixes that" ~~~ tokensimian Probably something like, "we took a survey. Here's what our customers / prospects said is important to them." If a company has poor customer service, byzantine purchase process, etc., that stuff will crop up. Then again, so will all the standard things -- trust, etc. ------ drglitch Microsoft enterprise/SMB sales process (via channel partners) is a laughable disaster. Recent task: Run a Windows Server VM on Azure, with 4 remote desktop users connecting in. Result: almost a MONTH of back and fourth with THREE different MSPs since none of them knew details of proper licensing. In fact, even Azure support did not know licensing terms and said just to contact the MSPs, who in turn advised we contact Azure support. In the end, after a couple of days of googling and reading obscure MSDN entries, we THINK we got the right licensing approach. Oh, and total cost difference between different MSPs on even such a small order was over 40%. Sadly, its currently a classic example of "please take my money" and the company doing everything in their power not to. Until microsoft clears up their licensing terms and makes pricing transparent, they will be hated. ~~~ rjbwork I'm slightly confused...you think the multiple users RDPing into it will cause an increase in cost if you go 100% legit? The price of the windows OS is priced into the Azure hosting costs. Windows vms are a bit more expensive than linux ones for this reason. ~~~ taspeotis Remote Desktop on Azure is a bit of a licensing nightmare. See this [1] old blog post: > Effective January 1, 2014, Volume Licensing customers who have active > Software Assurance on their RDS User CALs are entitled to RDS CAL Extended > Rights, which allow use of their RDS User CAL with Software Assurance > against a Windows Server running on Windows Azure Licensing costs for Remote Desktop Services (not Azure RemoteApp) is not built-in to the virtual machine pricing. [1] [https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/luispanzano/2013/07/15/remo...](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/luispanzano/2013/07/15/remote- desktop-services-are-now-allowed-on-windows-azure/) ~~~ rjbwork So... does that mean you can't RDP into your machine to do administrative stuff? EDIT: Oh i see, ONLY administrative stuff if you need more than 2 users. ~~~ taspeotis The admin. connections are free of licensing restrictions, anything beyond that is a PITA (on Azure). ------ GigabyteCoin And this particular sysadmin-for-my-family will no longer allow windows to be installed on any of our computers whenever they are in need of a reinstall. Windows is becoming more and more like Facebook. Too many users changed a setting you don't agree with? Just block access to that setting or call it something else to confuse enough people to the point that the numbers are "good enough" for management. Almost every time I visit my parents, my mother's Windows 10 laptop has reverted at least one of the changes I have made. I used to keep a copy of Windows available via dualboot on all of my laptops, just in case I needed to print something in a remote location where whichever flavor of linux I was using didn't support. Not anymore. Linux Mint serves that requirement just fine. ~~~ cm2187 One thing that windows 10 absolutely hates users changing is firewall rules. I regularly see my custom rules disappearing. This is _unacceptable_. ~~~ manigandham The windows firewall is also tied into pretty much everything in the system, disabling that service messes with lots of stuff, like installing fonts: [http://superuser.com/questions/957907/unable-to-install- font...](http://superuser.com/questions/957907/unable-to-install-fonts-on- windows-10) ~~~ userbinator That sort of completely insane dependency deserves a specially enunciated _WTF!?!?_ I would not be surprised if somehow installing or opening a font was tied into some sort of telemetry system (or maybe DRM-ish licensing crap) that requires Internet access in some way or another. Unbelievably scary and deeply disturbing. ------ FuriouslyAdrift We are tied to Microsoft due to a multi-million dollar ERP. I have frozen at Win 8.1 (software assurance contract). I love server and maybe once Server 2016 is out this Fall/Winter, I can circle back around but the 2 Win10 machines we have (one is mine) tripped every security protocol we have (we do some stuff for foreign and local defense contractors). Thi sis the enterprise edition. In the end, I block a few thousand domains and entire netblocks within and without our networks which completely breaks Cortana, Store, etc. along with just about every Microsoft website. It's a pain. I'll be moving back to DragonflyBSD ASAP on my desktop and running VM's whenever I need to hop into Windows. ~~~ CyberDildonics You should put something out saying what you've blocked, I'm sure many other people want to do the same thing. I don't know when I'll be able to get off of windows, but I do know that my next computer won't run it on the bare metal. I plan on getting a CPU with good virtualization (non 'k') and only ever running windows inside a VM. Things had already gone too far about 5 revelations ago. ~~~ Namidairo The Intel CPU's with unlocked multi's have had VT-D for a couple iterations now. They're still useless if you have zero plans to overclock. (Even more so now they don't even come with stock coolers anymore.) ------ hackuser I want devices that I, the owner, control, whether I'm a small business or enterprise or individual. This is important for many reasons, from security to freedom-to-tinker to using the device I own in the way I want. It was once an accepted standard in IT. Now, can anyone name a current handheld or desktop system that provides end-user control? If you don't think security, including privacy, is important, consider what a U.S. president with fascistic tendancies would do with all this access to citizen's devices and data (and how many companies would risk their enterprises when he leaned on them?). ~~~ 794CD01 Most things that were "once an accepted standard in IT" are horribly insecure. The end user wanting a system he/she controls is very much one of them. Microsoft taking away control from users, especially when it came to forcing them to take updates, is probably the biggest change they could possibly have made to improve the overall security of the internet. ~~~ unprepare are you under the impression that automatic security updates is what people dislike about windows 10? Its mostly the: telemetry openended ToS poor upgrade/reinstall behavior resulting in lost licenses overly complicated licensing structure (with articles like this showing the professional license feature set degrading over time) forced integration of unrelated products (cortana, bing) integration of advertising into the OS (lockscreen and wallpapers) lessening control enterprises have over their systems ~~~ mynameisvlad Full disclosure: I work at Microsoft but outside of Windows. > poor upgrade/reinstall behavior resulting in lost licenses I have never experienced this. If you bought Windows 10 straight up (or your computer came with one) then you have a product key you can use, just like before. If you upgraded from 7/8 or are in the Insider Program, then you get a digital entitlement to your Microsoft account which gets restored automatically when you next sign on. [http://windows.microsoft.com/en- us/windows-10/activation-in-...](http://windows.microsoft.com/en- us/windows-10/activation-in-windows-10) > overly complicated licensing structure There are two editions for consumers: Home, and Pro. With the differentiator being fairly clear from the name alone (home is for home users, pro gives you things you aren't going to ever use at home but might at work, like AD join). There are other editions like Enterprise and Education, but an end user will never even see them. > forced integration of unrelated products Cortana _is_ a part of Windows. It started as a Windows Phone feature, and got brought over to desktop. There's nothing unrelated about it. Bing is integrated to Cortana because that's the backend powering it. It's like how Ok Google uses Google on Android. Using a third party provider would not give nearly the amount of insight it currently has, since the two teams can work together to improve results and the overall experience. > integration of advertising into the OS (lockscreen and wallpapers) Spotlight has shown _one_ ad that I am aware of (Tomb Raider). Otherwise, it gives you curated images rotated every so often. Your wallpaper does not change, that is not a feature of Spotlight. It's also completely disableable; you just set your own image. ~~~ tdkl > It's also completely disableable How about being opt-in? Can we please just give you money and have a edition of Windows 10 LTSB for consumers where you don't have to wrestle with all this crap? Also will this "surprise motherfucker" style of updates continue when the free update period runs out in July 2016 and MS starts charging money? Because if it won't, get prepared for some heavy legal action. ~~~ mynameisvlad I believe Windows 8 introduced the group policy to set a default lock screen image ([https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/whats- new/...](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/whats-new/windows- spotlight)). Since Enterprise is the only LTSB SKU, I would assume some sort of group policy is also being deployed. Wouldn't be too hard to set that policy up, which disables Spotlight automatically. ------ TheRealDunkirk The ball is back in Apple's court. They seem to take the end user more seriously, but they've been mixed. I made a comment taking Microsoft to task when their surreptitious telemetry came to light, and someone pointed me to proof that Apple was doing about the same thing. This is Apple's chance to continue to distance themselves from their competition. They've done well standing up for privacy, with the recent FBI demand to decrypt iPhones, but this is a chance to go further. Man, I really wish Google would release their desktop Linux. Ubuntu is OK, but someone with pockets like that could finish the job, and make a credible, consumer-accessible, 3rd alternative to keep BOTH #1 and #2 on their toes. If I could just run Linux-supported games with the same performance as under Windows -- I'm not even talking Windows games under Wine -- I might finally get rid of my Windows partition to get away from such things. Valve has got to be working on a Linux distro, which they will release on their SteamBox (along with Half-Life 3, mark my words), but who knows when THAT will be. ~~~ Grishnakh >They seem to take the end user more seriously Unless you're trying to keep music on your computer and use iTunes, in which case they upload all your music to the cloud and delete it off your PC. >Man, I really wish Google would release their desktop Linux. Ubuntu is OK, but someone with pockets like that could finish the job, and make a credible, consumer-accessible, 3rd alternative to keep BOTH #1 and #2 on their toes. Have they actually talked about doing this? It really wouldn't take much to make a "credible, consumer-accessible" version of Linux. Most of the pieces are already present, and Linux Mint for instance is already very easy for a non-expert to install and use. The main problems are 1) graphics drivers for non-Intel chips and 2) software compatibility. Lots of games already work on Linux thanks to Steam. A little more work with WINE maybe, and some improvements to Nouveau, and some more polishing and you'd easily have something that a casual PC user can install easily and use. It'd probably help too if they finally finished Wayland and got the whole systemd thing settled. Then they'd just need to use their influence to push other companies to do their part, such as stupid printer manufacturers who don't make Linux drivers for their winprinters (not a problem for good printers, but for the cheapo inkjets it still is). Hoenstly, I find it pretty disappointing that Red Hat hasn't done more in this area, particularly considering they're the ones who created systemd and employ many Gnome3 devs. You'd think they'd be pushing corporate Linux desktops hard, but they don't seem to be. ~~~ TheRealDunkirk > I find it pretty disappointing that Red Hat hasn't done more in this area Me too. Especially now that the 2 things that kept Linux from being a player in the corporate space were 1) Office, and 2) Exchange. Now you can get Google Apps or iCloud or any of a number of hosted applications for these things. Unfortunately, the last time I tried Fedora, a couple months ago, I got a couple of cryptic selinux-related errors, and quickly decided "ain't nobody got time for that," but if a company would get serious about an image (as they do for Windows, anyway), the path is wide open for a Linux desktop in the enterprise, at vast cost savings. ------ rchowe The reasoning behind this made a lot more sense to me once I started to do a back-of-the-envelope calculation. There can't have been that many end users who had Windows 10 Pro and went into group policy to turn off the store. So you're looking at small businesses who were using PCs with Win10 Pro on them (likely that came with the PC) that _were_ turning off access to the store but can't any more. The IT admins for these companies are the people Microsoft wants to upsell. Lets say that there are 500 businesses who care about this feature each with an average of about 20 PCs (probably a high estimate for PCs, low estimate for number of businesses). That's 10000 PCs that Microsoft could potentially convince to upgrade, at (a quick guess based on Google) $120/PC, to Win10 Enterprise, or a potential $1.2M more in revenue that doesn't cannibalize one of their other businesses (assuming more changes to differentiate Pro vs Enterprise). Probably the people who will upgrade are people with factory computers running Win10 Pro. And for people that don't upgrade, they get to promote their app store. Win- win. ~~~ fweespee_ch > Microsoft has retroactively removed the ability of companies to turn off > access to the Windows Store in its Windows 10 Pro version. Yes but by "upsell" you mean "extort by way of feature removal after the product was purchased". ~~~ rchowe I suspect that the removal is actually an artifact of them saying that later versions of Windows will be incremental updates to Windows 10. Normally they would just wait until Windows 11 to make the change, but since they can't do that any more, they just roll it out in an update. Yeah it was a bait-and-switch for small businesses. ------ overgard Who would have thought that an update policy that allows a corporation to silently update your computer whenever they feel like it would be abused? ------ chris_wot So basically, what Microsoft are really doing is forcing admins to block access to the app store through their firewall or proxy. Or setup local workstation's firewall via Group Policy - to block their app store. Or remove the app store entirely, which is technically possible as it's not an essential part of Windows. (if it is, then I invite them to review the times they were forced to state that Internet Explorer was an essential part of their operating system during anti-trust...) I don't think they've thought this one through very well. ------ jalami Microsoft isn't the only guy doing this. I understand enterprise/professional customers have gotten exceptions for years, but for everyone else this is common practice on almost all other platforms. I still think it's a bad practice. Microsoft is just following the other companies that are _winning_ and somehow doing so without pissing their userbases off. Their main asset, as I see it, are people that cannot or will not switch. So as it is for most companies with a semi-loyal userbase: lock it down before the garden empties too much. IOS has an appstore, Android has an appstore, Mac has an appstore, Chrome has an appstore, Firefox has an appstore, Ubuntu kind of has an appstore. Firefox, iOS and Chrome don't allow you to install outside of their appstore without running different builds. Android makes it difficult, removing it is even more difficult and you lose half your phone in the process. Sure there's homebrew, f-droid, cydia and chocolatey for hackers, but that's a tiny subset. Windows really wants control like everyone else. The internet has changed a lot since the decentralized software and hardware days Microsoft is used to. Microsoft doesn't get to sell their user metrics, control what users install on their systems or where they're installing from. They don't get to charge uploaders or put fees on downloaders/purchasers. The Windows store is pretty much a flop at this point, but they want it to be the canonical way to install software on Windows like every other platform. Not a Windows problem really, they just get the negative press that every system should get for trying to force people into a garden. If it gains steam years down the road, I could see them pull a Firefox and lock down external installs without 'approval' for security. Just a few weeks ago I bought a Microsoft Miracast dongle, OS independent or so it claimed. Only way to configure it was to have a Windows10 computer and download the driver/configuration software from their Appstore. I no longer own it. I really don't think this is an isolated problem though. Edit: Clarification ~~~ Kristine1975 >iOS ... don't allow you to install outside of their appstore without running different builds At least companies apparently can create their own appstore for their custom apps: [https://developer.apple.com/programs/enterprise/](https://developer.apple.com/programs/enterprise/) ~~~ jalami This is true, but it still costs you 300 dollars a year, uses the same mechanisms the market uses (no loose .ipas) and you have to give lots of trackable info to Apple (company info, devices, apps, update/use metrics). It's all centralized too, so if they change their policy (like go back to the >500 employee rule) or don't like an app you're sharing, you might be in trouble. If Windows can eventually swing even this with their marketplace, I think they'd be ecstatic. ------ geographomics You can uninstall it with an administrative Powershell using this command: Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.WindowsStore | Remove-AppxPackage Would this not continue to work? ------ thothamon Just one more reason for me to avoid Windows whenever possible, for myself and for my companies. I grant Microsoft today is a much better corporate citizen than it was 15 years ago, and I appreciate that. But a move like this feels very much like the bad old days to me. ~~~ CaptSpify Every time they release a new open-source product, everyone jumps up and down saying "look, they've totally changed!" No, unfortunately they haven't. They're just putting on a new coat of paint. They have improved, sure, but rising one or two levels when you've dug yourself down twenty isn't actually that much of an improvement. ------ colemannerd Unlike many comments, I really like this. I think it unthinkable that businesses reduce employee's productivity by locking down their machine. In the days when Microsoft wasn't checking the security of applications, this was understandable. With a managed and secured store, this is security for the sake of security. If you believe you should disable something just for security without examing the value of the feature, why are you letting users access the internet? ~~~ thomnottom Will Microsoft be sending people over to my office free of charge to handle technical issues with regard to their store? Can I send over any questions from auditors and federal regulators concerning user access to their store? ------ tdkl How can someone still trust MS ? ~~~ askyourmother We don't. Time to get off that train wreck of a platform! ~~~ arca_vorago There it is. The vindication I was after. I knew I wasnt just crazy for doing everything I could to minimize ms in my ecosystem. Personally, I think rms, gnu, and gplv3 are the way to go. We need to protect user freedoms more than developer freedoms. ~~~ Grishnakh It's not users vs. developers, it's users vs. vendors. The devs working for MS are just hired guns doing what they're told in exchange for a paycheck; they're not making decisions like this. ~~~ arca_vorago To the user the dev and the vendor is indistinguishable. Also, Nuremberg defenses aren't usually the most solid, but I see what you mean. ------ satysin They should rename it to Windows 10 "Professional" Home Edition ~~~ wvenable That's actually what it is. Professional is the version for end users, people like you and me, who want to run more than "Home" on their own computers. Enterprise is for computers owned by your company. ~~~ cmdrfred I for one don't find this change very professional. I'd go further and call anything but enterprise 'Windows 10 Ad Supported edition'. ~~~ wvenable Being able to install software on your own machine is pretty fundamental. If it's not your machine, it shouldn't be running Windows Professional. ~~~ chris_wot Being able to prevent the installation of software is _also_ pretty fundamental. Given that Professional has Group Policy, it's intended to be used within a Windows Domain, and to get a Windows Domain you need a server version of Windows. Which really only businesses purchase. ~~~ wvenable Yes, professional allows you to attach your own computer to a domain. I guess Microsoft is pretty confident that store apps are sufficiently sandboxed. ------ bedane This reminds me of the mandatory updates for the cheapest windows 10 version. In the era of bloated/invasive OSes and arbitrary pricing according to the customer's profile rather than according to the value of the product, you don't pay more for more features. You pay more for the right to deactivate the unwanted features. Some day you will have to pay for disabling all the "telemetry" and "unique advertiser ID" stuff. Or maybe that's already the case, I didn't bother checking. ------ Esau I have historically liked Windows but I shudder what is becoming of it. Every time I turn around lately, Microsoft is taking administrative freedom away from users and businesses. ------ jheriko the criticism here is imo unfounded. MS are exceptionally supportive of developers in my experience, and this feels like part of that. since blocking access to the store is in fact an enterprise requirement... why not restrict it to the enterprise edition? ... and besides that. how about employers trusting their employees anyway? this is much less than what other platform holders have done in this respect too... Apple being foremost amongst the worst in this category - and yet still receiving fanboy support to the level of religiosity. ~~~ pritambaral > MS are exceptionally supportive of developers in my experience, and this > feels like part of that That's a reasoning that does not justify the act. "We are friendly to developers" should not translate to "Users, you don't get to control your own computers (as much)". > how about employers trusting their employees anyway? Wut? That is a terrible argument, it does nothing to contribute to the discussion – which is about a recent Microsoft act, policy, and behaviour, and instead tries to swerve the discussion away from it into unrelated, unagreeable sociological and human-resource-management points. > is much less than what other platform holders have done in this respect too Doesn't excuse Microsoft > Apple being foremost amongst the worst in this category - and yet still > receiving fanboy support Are they receiving support _for_ a similar action. Support for an unrelated action is inadmissible here, because a corporation can be condemned for one thing and praised for another. Plus, is it the same people doing both the Apple-praising and the MS-bashing? ------ mtgx Why even have a Pro version? Just to charge twice as much for BitLocker, which should be default in every Windows version, just like it is on any other operating system? ------ hardlianotion That's - er - disingenuous. ------ venomsnake Gee microsoft ... if only admins knew that there existed firewalls. ~~~ Zenst Exactly and indeed would be a flaw if Microsoft's own built in firewall for windows ignored the users wishes, as that would be a security oversight in this respect. ------ rasz_pl No they dont, blocking windows store is one firewall rule. ~~~ jessaustin It has been some time since I've used Windows in a corporate setting, but ISTM that just blocking in the network would lead to a degraded user experience and many more support calls. "When I needed to open this file it opened the program [because why would a user know that's the windows store and not something capable of reading their odd file?] and then it just stopped doing anything!" ~~~ chris_wot So uninstall it. It's still possible :-) [https://4sysops.com/archives/how-to-remove-the-store-app- in-...](https://4sysops.com/archives/how-to-remove-the-store-app-in- windows-10/) ------ CyberDildonics How many bait and switches will people put up with?
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Abusing IP: the story behind one studio's Portal 2 ARG adventure - abraham http://arstechnica.com/gaming/news/2011/04/abusing-ip-the-story-behind-one-studios-portal-2-arg-adventure.ars ====== jbermudes ARGs and similar types of viral marketing can be a novel way to engage customers into your brand, but at the same time you run the risk of it leaving a worse impression of your brand if at the end they feel it was a waste of time and nothing more than a roundabout way to say "Be sure to drink your Ovaltine". People immediately cried foul citing contractual agreements with retailers not to break the street date and thus saying that Valve cannot release no earlier than midnight on original launch date, and once users had data about the fill rate of the progress bars, it was calculated that at best a 6am Tuesday release would be shorted by a few hours. It felt like an unwinnable situation to those in the know. While Valve is a company known for experimenting on its customer base, and everyone that complained still bought the game anyway, it does seem a bit cruel to lead your fanbase on a wild goose chase that ended in essentially a ransom to release the game. In the end it boiled down to "Pay us $X or else you'll have to wait to play the game you've already paid for, oh, and you'll still have to wait 90% of the time anyway." ~~~ wccrawford I remember when the first couple games were 'complete' and I said to my friend '2 games are done and they've only shaved over 1.5 hours. Seriously? Why bother?' I didn't have the Steam version pre-ordered (I ordered the PS3 one, which had a code for the Steam one in it for free) so I didn't have any stake in the matter, but if I had, and I had bought the Potato Pack, I'd have been a little upset at them. But then, I remember thinking that about almost every ARG I've ever seen. When you try to mix reality with a game, you almost always end up with a very thin game with very thin rewards. You rarely get more out of it than just enjoying the ARG itself, even though they present it as a chance to get something better. In short, I think the expectations were set wrong. Had they presented it merely as an ARG with no 'reward' at the end, I'd be less disappointed with it.
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Life in a World of Pervasive Immorality: The Ethics of Being Alive - blasdel http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/immoral ====== tc Aaron, I believe you're getting confused because you haven't established for yourself a clear notion of basic morality or ethics. Many philosophers have covered what it means to act morally -- Aristotle, Socrates, Kant, and even Jefferson and Franklin. There's even a word for the effects-based moralizing you went through: consequentialism, which most people associate with Mill and Bentham. This usually leads to various forms of utilitarianism. Being firmly in the deontological camp (rationalist ethics) myself, though, I would recommend you check out Kant, Nagel, and the many advocates of the non- aggression principle (pick your author). I believe our intrinsic notions of morality are mostly deontological, which makes some sense as non-aggression and other subforms of the school allow a person to act morally with local information, rather than requiring global knowledge for every act, as much of utilitarianism requires in the final analysis. If _you_ would kill one innocent person because you thought that action might save five innocent people, though, then you are probably (and unfortunately) a utilitarian. Do consider both sides though. ~~~ ajb Actually there are three main schools of thought in ethics: consequentialist, deontolological, and virtue based. (Before someone asks me to summarise, I'll note that I'm not expert on any of them). One place where the distinction can become vital is in ER rooms. The following case was described (in another, closed, forum) by the chief on an actual ER: Suppose your ER is full, but you get a call about a patent in critical condition who needs an ER slot, and your ER is nearest. You have one slot occupied by a patient in a relatively stable condition, who could, with low risk, be moved to another ER, clearing the slot for the more critical case. The utilitarian response is to accept the new patient, as the certainty of helping them outweighs the low risk in moving the existing one. The deontological response is to refuse; you have accepted duty of care to the current patient, but not yet to the new one. I don't know what a Virtue ethicist would do. Actual ERs in the UK have different policies, depending on whether their ethics policy was written by a utilitarian or a deontologist. My interlocutor said that he would usually respond by the deontological rules, but in a crisis would (and in fact, had) act in a utilitarian way. ~~~ tc I don't believe that is necessarily the deontological response. Remember that morality is mostly a tool for exclusion; more than one moral choice often remains. A deontological person can still practice triage. Without more information (such as published policies, prior agreements, patient consent, etc.) it is hard to say if the question is even really a moral dilemma. If you are standing on the street and two people get hit by a bus, deciding which one to help is not a question of morality. By helping either, or both, you are acting morally, and perhaps even supererogatorily. Deciding whether or not you should go kick them while they're down, though, is a moral question. It would be moral (though not particularly praiseworthy) to refrain from doing so, and it would be clearly immoral to kick them. Interestingly, Catholics actually believe in the idea of a moral safe harbor. That is, if you've given serious and reasonable consideration to a moral question, and act in accordance with your earnest conclusion, then you will be held blameless regardless of the ultimate righteousness of the action. ------ spyrosk One thing that is puzzling me for some time is why vegetarians think it's more moral/nice/whatever to eat plants and not animals. They too are living creatures and most of the times you are killing a being in order to consume it for your personal gain. I'll skip the analogy between fruits and their mamal equivelant, but you get the idea.. Thing is, survival is a really competitive process and unless you want to get off sooner, you have to take things away from other organisms, human or otherwise. We, as a civilisation, may have raised it to a more noble, according to our perception, level but fundamentally it's still the same. Ethos is mostly the refined version of pack rules evolved to make sure an individual doesn't hurt the well being of the group. It's a human fabrication. With that said I agree with the author's view, try to do as much good as you possibly can, while realising that just by living you are causing harm to someone/something else. ~~~ wglb Ah, but consider the apple. The purpose of an apple is to get eaten so that the seeds get geographically distributed. The apple is ready to fall--else it won't taste good--so you are not killing it. This is true for most all fruits. ~~~ nihilocrat If it weren't for cows and pigs and chickens being so tasty, they would probably not be so ubiquitous, because then humans would not have reasons to breed them en masse. By this logic, I say we start eating endangered species, creating a market demand and thus an economic reason to breed them. ~~~ billswift Good idea, but it's already been thought of - L Neil Smith had Eagleburgers in one of his North American Confederacy novels - developed by a conservationist specifically to encourage the breeding of eagles. ------ michael_dorfman The short answer to the articles final question is "Yes, many philosophers have considered this question." If he's really interested in philosophy, he'd have come across these already, but the fact that he's asking the question would indicate he's not. That's ok, of course, but the question seems a bit odd. ~~~ pj The author is going to have to go back to the basic question of "What is good?" before he can answer the questions he's asking in the article. He's making assumptions on the answer to that question based on his circumstances, which are totally different than a sweat shop worker in another country. Sweat shop working might be "better" than the alternative for that person. My wife says, "You just have to do everything with love." ~~~ michael_dorfman Your wife, it seems, is a bodhisattva. Best wishes to you both. ------ DanielBMarkham This reminds me of Martin Luther. Luther became concerned that everything he did was sinning in one form or another. It created quite a bit of cognitive dissonance. For Luther, this intellectual pain led to a completely new idea of the concepts involved. Sounds like Aaron is ready for the same kind of game- changer. ~~~ oz Justification by faith, not works, right? ~~~ DanielBMarkham Yes. I believe it was initially sola fide (only by faith), but he also added sola scriptura (only by scriptures) and sola gratia (only by Grace) Luther was increasingly upset over being able to fully reconcile with God. Even at confession, he was concerned that in trying to do a good job confessing he might exaggerate his sins, committing another sin. He might feel proud that he did such a good job confessing, committing yet another sin. It was like an endless loop for him, which sounds a lot like this article. To top it all off, Luther saw the church selling indulgences, which basically meant you could write a check and then do bad things and you were covered. I think that was the straw that broke the camel's back. A similar observation, which this article did not make, is where famous people who break these rules are still deemed "okay" because of the monetary support they give to the correct causes. If Aaron had made this observation it would have been almost a perfect analogy to Luther's early concerns. ~~~ antipaganda Giving indulgence money to rich bishops, to allow them to eat, drink, and bugger the choirboys, is ethically different to compensating for your high- consumption lifestyle by giving poverty-stricken subsistence farmers fresh water and their eyesight back. It does make a difference who you pay the money to. ------ dbul Singer warns not to consider moral positions as "rules" as stated in this essay, but guidelines. You can't be 100% perfect at all times (as Franklin discovered). In addidition, moral views are mutable. My friend has been vegetarian for 10 years and on account of some book about a farm in Virginia he thinks maybe eating meat is all right. My argument against his decision may have some weight, but ultimately virtue and ethics are an individual's business. ------ cmars232 You really can't just completely separate yourself from the "wheel of suffering". Even if you did drop out of it completely, what scalable solution is there for everyone else? There's no net benefit for such drastic lifestyle changes, other than the smugness and pride of feeling morally superior. ------ jokull Good thought practise. So much noise in this ethical discussion.
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Urql: a GraphQL client library - smusumeche https://formidable.com/blog/2019/urql-2019/ ====== lewisl9029 I really like the simplicity of the core library and this approach of starting from a simple core and building on top of it with the same primitive for extensibility as the one you offer to users. Apollo has also been moving in this direction with composable links, but in a zig-zaggy way since it's still got some baggage from its days as a monolithic library, and recent decisions to move local state management into core seems to be backtracking from that effort somewhat, so it's great to see some competition in this area that really approaches extensibility as a first class citizen rather than an afterthought. With that said, I'd love to see an officially supported normalizing cache implementation as well, in addition to the simple document cache Urql currently provides as a default: [https://formidable.com/open-source/urql/docs/basics/#code- cl...](https://formidable.com/open-source/urql/docs/basics/#code- classlanguage-textcacheexchangecode) Apollo and Relay's normalizing cache helps ensure a single source of truth for every piece of server data, which is incredibly valuable for non-trivial apps that have the same pieces of data fetched in multiple places that would otherwise have to be manually kept in sync, which anyone who has ever tried to do so can tell you is generally extremely tedious, error prone, and likely a frequent contributor to user-facing bugs. That to me is by far the most compelling value prop of GraphQL clients like Apollo and Relay. It'd be great if I didn't have to choose between automatic normalization and a more flexible extensibility model (fwiw, I'd choose the former). ~~~ philplckthun Cheers! I'm happy to say that a normalising cache is indeed in progress and we're planning to finish it soon [https://github.com/kitten/urql](https://github.com/kitten/urql) exchange- graphcache We've got the cache itself done but are just figuring out the API for its customisability in terms of cache resolvers and such ------ mxstbr Have been playing around with urql on a project for a couple of months now, mainly due to the small bundle size. Urql is 7.5kB min+gzip, where Apollo and Relay add ~30kB min+gzip! Great to see Formidable investing further in it, I am very excited to see first class extensibility. ~~~ methyl > Urql is 7.5kB min+gzip, where Apollo and Relay add ~30kB min+gzip! How is that 22.5kB making any difference? Unless you are working on a project that will be used on very slow connections I see no point in choosing a library basing on such small difference in size. And if you really are targeting those slow connections then maybe going SPA is not the best choice? ~~~ brianmathews From recent bundle audits of e-commerce sites built with React, less than 20% of the code was actual custom site code and the remaining 80% was from dependencies. If the bundle size is 550kb min/gzipped, that's 110kb of app code, and 440kb of dependencies. Some of the largest dependencies in a recent audit were: moment (60kb), swiper (32kb), lodash (24kb), react-select (26kb), raven.js (12kb), polyfills (25kb), mobile-detect (15kb), and then a bunch of smaller dependencies that made up the remaining 300kb. Using this performance budget calculator you can quickly see how each 25kb of JS adds ~.3s to your TTI on a mobile phone: [https://perf-budget-calculator.firebaseapp.com/](https://perf-budget- calculator.firebaseapp.com/) If developers shop around for smaller alternatives of each dependency, then they can cut their load times pretty drastically. ~~~ underwater Fixating on package size alone is missing the forest for the trees. A good library can massively reduce your application size and pay for itself many times over. For example, Relay removes the need for a lot of Flux and network request boilerplate. Going beyond that, it can collapse serial network fetches down into one request, massively speeding up page loads. (This doesn't apply to moment, that library is just designed in a brain dead way). ------ patrickaljord There is also the new GraphQL integration into mobx-state-tree that was just announced last week by the author of mobx, you can check it here [https://github.com/mobxjs/mst-gql](https://github.com/mobxjs/mst-gql) ~~~ yodon > this project closes the gap between GraphQL and mobx-state-tree as state > management solutions. GraphQL is very transport oriented, while MST is great > for client side state management. GraphQL clients like apollo do support > some form of client-side state, but that is still quite cumbersome compared > to the full model driven power unlocked by MST, where local actions, > reactive views, and MobX optimized rendering model be used. MST and GraphQL together does sound like a pretty serious win ~~~ patrickaljord It is pretty cool indeed, you can watch his presentation of the project here [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq2M00vghqY](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sq2M00vghqY) (disclosure, I organize this conf). ------ xiaomai GraphQL is amazing. Building an API and then playing around with it in GraphiQl is really a exciting experience. I've played with Relay (relay-modern looks great, but when I needed to pick a graphql client it hadn't been released yet). Apollo is frustrating: it's big and complicated and obsessed with stuff that I don't want (link-state and a bunch of product up-sells). I'm glad urql is getting some more attention and I'll definitely give it a spin. ~~~ jayd16 What is GraphQL like in production at scale? It seems like a neat concept but how do traditional web technologies like edge caching work? ~~~ dalore It tips it all on it's head. It's generally a POST request and so doesn't cache at alls (you can configure it with a long GET request). All caching is done client side but at object level, including not requesting fields that you might have already requested previously on other calls. ------ scyclow urql's great, and the maintainers are super helpful and friendly. I've been using it on a project for a couple months now. Very straightforward and plays well with TypeScript. My one criticism is that it doesn't quite do enough in some cases, but I haven't spent the time to learn much about exchanges. As the ecosystem grows, I see this problem going away. ~~~ huy-nguyen I’m also interested in exploring exchanges. ------ yodon Excited to see some competition for Apollo. Apollo may do lots of things but exactly what and why and how remains a mystery to me. Apollo just feels needlessly large, opaque, and inadequately documented to me. Reading about urql, the combination of minimalist architecture with first class support for React hooks sounds like just what I'd been hoping would emerge. ~~~ peggyrayzis Hi from Apollo! We appreciate your honest feedback. Part of my team (Developer Experience) is responsible for our documentation. What features are inadequately documented? We'd like to fix that for you if we can. ~~~ yodon The issue is not that there is a simple feature that's inadequately documented. It's that I have no high level understanding of what all the pieces are and how they fit together. Tell me exactly what I'm getting from Apollo that I don't get from fetch. Tell me what caching does, when, how, and how to invalidate it. Tell me about links and middleware. This is a very complex batteries included technology. I don't even feel like I understand where the batteries go, much less what they are doing for me, I'm just copying and pasting code that others have used into my projects and hoping I have about the right amount of stuff included. Your customer didn't write all the Apollo code. The docs feel like they are written with the assumption that we understand the architecture and goals as well as you do and we just want to do some simple task with it to get started. I fear however that this is fundamentally not a docs problem. It feels like a problem where the Apollo devs didn't start by asking "how can I build something that will be easy for 3rd party devs to use and understand", they started with "oooh that would be cool". Urql feels like it started with a very simple and clear conceptual foundation that provides a clear roadmap for how and where more complex features get attached. If you can reduce Apollo down to a clear and simple framework in the docs that actually covers everything that it does, then you're golden. I suspect however that the underlying architectural simplicity that would be required for you to do this doesn't actually exist. If it does, you face a docs problem, if it doesn't, then docs are just a bandaid. ~~~ true_religion You can’t invalidate the cache in Apollo. You have to clear all items, or update a specific part to a new value. It’s not a simple key value cache, but a graph of values, which makes invalidation more complex but still in my opinion that is a huge oversight. Hopefully an Apollo dev can give us some insight here: why is the cache a requirement? Why is it threaded into every bit of code? I’ve seen so many bugs from the cache, and I know there is a technical reason it has to be part of the core codebase, but I have forgotten why. ~~~ peggyrayzis The normalized cache is the one of the main value props of Apollo Client. It optimizes reads, automatically updates queries without a refetch for some mutations, supports optimistic updates, and can also return partial data for large queries. If you don't need a cache, then you can use fetch, graphql- request, or even Apollo Link to fire off a simple GraphQL request. You also don't have to use our cache implementation (apollo-cache-inmemory) with Apollo Client. There are other implementations that make different tradeoffs. For what it's worth, we are rearchitecting parts of the cache to support invalidation and garbage collection for Apollo Client 3.0. The only reason why we don't have it yet is because it's a tough problem to solve - one mutation could invalidate an infinite amount of queries. We're committed to solving this soon though because we know the community really wants it. ------ leetbulb I _really like_ the implementation with hooks. I experimented with a similar pattern on top of Apollo on a side project. Going to play with urql today! Thank you! ------ alexrage This is refreshing upon first glance. The Apollo Client docs are such a mess. ~~~ peggyrayzis Hi from Apollo! My team (Developer Experience) is responsible for making sure you can find what you need in the docs. What improvements would you like to see? ~~~ alexrage A more consistent documentation experience. A lot of code examples import various modules, but those modules have no documentation. For example: Docs > Client > Apollo Link mentions `graphql-tools` and schema stitching, with a link to read more. Clicking that link takes you to a page that says it's deprecated, and then links to a blog post about why. Another example: Is `apollo-link-state` deprecated? The docs for `apollo-link- state` don't mention that, but the Local state management page in Apollo Client sure says it is. ~~~ WorldMaker Similar to the deprecation issue, a number of Links still say "under active development" or similar pre-release "warnings" in their GitHub READMEs but that isn't reflected in the documentation site, making it tough to figure out what is considered stable and what isn't without jumping back and forth between GitHub and the documentation site, and there's still questions of whether or not perhaps the README warnings are stale. It would also maybe be great to have something of a roadmap of when those links might be considered "production ready" especially if the documentation site is already recommending them as project solutions. The example to mind is last time I was trying to do something (a few months back) `apollo-link-rest` was highly recommended in the documentation as a potential solution, but yet visiting the GitHub for it seemed to be saying the exact opposite that it wasn't ready yet and was filled with massive API shifts and bugs/issues to iron out before "production ready". ~~~ alexrage Indeed. It boils down to having no trust in the documentation because of the conflicting messages. ------ lprd Excited to try this out! Also glad to see Apollo getting some more competition. I made a side project last year with the Apollo ecosystem, it confused the hell out of me. ------ revskill Most of graphql client library is non-lazy on url part. In my apps, i use a lazy apollo client API interface though: const data = useQuery(url, graphql_query, variables) The point here is that, the ApolloClient is lazily constructed and reused only when the hook is called. I don't know why Graphql must be used with non-lazy url instead. More than that, you don't need a Provider, because the apollo-client is reused between the calls. ------ nicwolff Fun, I don't know Typescript (and barely remember JavaScript!) but maybe I'll try to add automatic persisted queries compatible with the apollo-link syntax [https://github.com/apollographql/apollo-link-persisted- queri...](https://github.com/apollographql/apollo-link-persisted- queries#protocol) ------ danpalmer We use Urql and are loving it at Thread. Nice and lightweight, easy to use, easy to build our own infrastructure around. ------ mikeyhew Does it typecheck queries for you based on the schema, and generate a response type for TypeScript? ~~~ smusumeche No, but you can do something like this: [https://formidable.com/blog/2019/strong- typing/](https://formidable.com/blog/2019/strong-typing/) ~~~ mikeyhew Oh cool, they have a package for urql: [https://graphql-code- generator.com/docs/plugins/typescript-u...](https://graphql-code- generator.com/docs/plugins/typescript-urql) I might try it out once it supports the new hooks. ------ kodon are you supposed to say urql like "Urkel"? ~~~ thom_nic I clicked the article link just because I was expecting to see this guy: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Urkel#/media/File:Steve_...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steve_Urkel#/media/File:Steve_Urkel.jpg) ------ holtalanm really interesting, but i took a look at the docs, and they 100% look like urql is only compatible with react. Can I use urql with Vue.js, or would I just be inviting misery upon myself if i tried? ~~~ fernandotakai we've been using apollo with vue.js (and typescript!) with a django-graphene backend and we've been having zero problems. honestly, it's my favorite stack nowadays. ------ ludwigvan This library is also quite minimal: [https://github.com/f/graphql.js](https://github.com/f/graphql.js) ------ holtalanm their Exchange architecture reminds me of the Plug framework used by Phoenix on Elixir. ------ cobaimelan They also support abort fetch request :) :) :) ------ mc5ive Glorious
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3D-printable ice house could be our home on Mars - jameslk http://www.cnet.com/au/news/3d-printable-ice-house-could-be-our-home-on-mars/ ====== stephengillie And we'll have servers racked in containers, powered by nuclear reactors, networked by quantum entangled ethernet, shielded and hardened, floating in the depths of space. Cooling will be no problem.
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Erlang: An introduction to gen_server by creating a banking system - mitchellh http://spawnlink.com/articles/an-introduction-to-gen_server-erlybank/ ====== zandorg We had the bank account example so many times at University that I started to question that if they let any of us design a banking system, we'd just install a backdoor. ~~~ mitchellh Haha really? And I thought I was being unique, not doing a blog! Darn! Hah. ------ jmtulloss I like the exercise for the reader. It's rare that a blog post is actually trying to teach me to the extent that it would ask me to participate.
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Ask HN: Essential MacOS apps/tools/workflows? - zacsultan ====== Artemix I simply cannot stand working on a macbook without at least: \- Spectacle, to have a real UI window manager system \- Path Finder, to have a real file explorer \- ITerm This list could also interest you [https://github.com/serhii-londar/open- source-mac-os-apps](https://github.com/serhii-londar/open-source-mac-os-apps) ------ phren0logy For doing what kind of work? Off hand I’d say anyone on HN would benefit from Hazel and homebrew.
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Student who hacked Bill O'Reilly gets 30 months - labboy http://www.networkworld.com/news/2010/110910-student-who-hacked-bill-oreilly.html ====== hop 2.5 years in jail for a DDoS attack seems disproportionately steep. He made a few websites temporarily inoperable, sounds more on the level of a bad prank than a felony with jail time on par with armed robbery. ~~~ poet According to the charges that were filed [1], the defendant also played a role in the creation of the botnet used in the attack. In addition to the DDoS attack there is the issue of accessing machines he was not authorized to. He pled guilty [2], so I don't think 2.5 years is that surprising. [1] [http://www.justice.gov/usao/ohn/news/2010/Mitchell%20Frost%2...](http://www.justice.gov/usao/ohn/news/2010/Mitchell%20Frost%20Information.pdf) [2] <http://www.ohio.com/news/break_news/95045294.html> ~~~ marcusbooster Another shining example of our justice system that uses competition to arrive at an equilibrium. Of course most encounters match up an opponent with unlimited resources (the state) versus someone with limited means (in this case a student). The prosecution seeks the max, in this case 15 years, to persuade the defendant to plea the case out. His options are to try and defend himself with no resources (a public defender is worth next to nothing) or make a deal. The prosecutor and judge get to look "tough on computer crime" which will help their resume when looking to advance their careers, and the kid gets to have the end of his 20's. All that is left out is "justice", and by that I mean let the punishment fit the crime. And now society must carry the debt, both economically (housing the kid) and socially - will our streets be safer over the course of his lifetime once he gets churned out of prison. ~~~ poet I'm familiar with the general arguments you are presenting but they don't hold up in this situation. This case is clearcut. It is not some poor kid being beat down by the system. It is a computer criminal being sentenced to a punishment that fits his crimes. I suggest you read the references I cited above and take note of the wide array computer crime the defendant was involved in. You're also exaggerating. The defendant does get to have the end of his twenties. He's going to be out of jail when he's 26. ~~~ marcusbooster I have read it, and he still has a 3 year probation after his prison term. When they accuse him of "fraudulently obtaining user names and passwords and stealing personal identification and financial information" - does that mean he went after this information, or more likely one of the computers in the botnet happened to have such information residing on it. It's possible he didn't know of any financial information and they would throw the book at him anyway just to get the initial charge and work down from there. We all know there are differences in _computer crime_ , that our legal system isn't able to make a distinction does not make an argument. ~~~ poet _Does that mean he went after this information, or more likely one of the computers in the botnet happened to have such information residing on it. It's possible he didn't know of any financial information..._ No it is not possible. Had you actually read the above references as you claimed you would know that after executing a search warrant the FBI found credit card numbers and SSNs on computers in his dorm room. It's in Section 12 of the FBI document. Sure, maybe that was a result of a chat room he was logging. Maybe he didn't specifically go after this information himself. But at the very least he still chose to retain that information on his computer and at worst he did indeed go after the information himself. ------ bugsy It's utterly ridiculous and a waste of resources that these sorts of things are felony criminal prosecutions at all. Putting people in state prison at a cost of $70,000 a year in housing costs, PLUS the loss of income and other tax they would have paid plus the loss of their support of family who then goes on welfare, this should only be reserved for people who are an actual imminent threat and danger to the community. Hacking should be something that gets fines only. Let the hacker pay back the cost of his damage, but there is no reason for taxpayers to bear hundreds of thousands of dollars in costs to warehouse these guys with actual hardened criminals whom they will have to make deals with in order to survive in the pen. Then, when they get out, they owe favors to actual criminal syndicates which they formerly had no relation to. Sheesh. ~~~ tptacek If you broke into a store, stole a raft of credit card numbers from carbons, and rigged the registers to feed you more of them in the future, common sense would inform us that you're a criminal. Similarly, if some jackass broke into a series of automobiles and drove them to a store's parking lot to inconvenience or cripple its operations, we'd have no trouble conceiving of the criminal charges that might result from that. The only difference between those crime and the crime committed here was the ease with which the Internet allowed it to be committed. No doubt, the person running the botnet collecting credit card numbers and launching DDoS attacks didn't _feel_ like a criminal. He felt like a prankster. But how is that relevant? I say it isn't relevant. At all. The Internet has a knack for making reality feel unreal. But there is a reality, and it does not give a shit about your message board posts. ------ privacyguru The student didn't "hack" O'Reilly's site, he conducted DDoS attacks. Totally Different. ~~~ tptacek From a botnet that he set up. It's actually worse than "hacking O'Reilly's site". ------ da5e It's ridiculous how easy it is to go to jail in the USA. It doesn't really solve anything for lower level non-violent crimes. Surely if they can rehab for drugs, they can rehab for hacking. ------ donspaulding Elsewhere, Bill O' Reilly was overheard saying, "F#$k it, we'll give him life!" ------ mattmaroon Go Zips! ~~~ mattmaroon Not too many other HNers who went to Akron U I see. ------ privacyguru Old news from last week.
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Congress Shouldn't Turn the Copyright Office into a Copyright Court - DiabloD3 https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/11/creating-copyright-court-copyright-office-wrong-move ====== nixpulvis The only bit that _really_ stood out to me here is the issue of timely registration, but it's hard for me to see how exactly this will play out. ------ coding123 My major issue with this discussion from the EFF is it is totally silent on who benefits vs who does not. As a small business content creator, I do want a faster and stronger copyright system that will STOP people from stealing content, especially images. With some of the notions in the law such as providing evidence that the infringer purposely removed water marks, etc.. is EXACTLY what we need going forward. > "Unfortunately, the Copyright Office has a history of putting copyright > holders’ interests ahead of other important legal rights and policy > concerns. We fear that any small claims process the Copyright Office > conducts will tend to follow that pattern." Most of it is based on claims that the copyright court is "awful" at copyright decisions, yet at the same time the article is devoid of making specific citations - and is clearly a FUD piece in my opinion. ~~~ seorphates As a casual observer the entrenched expectation of copyright is wholly incompatible with today's means of information flow and can only result in further erosion of privacy in and around all digital communications. The entire premise of a limited monopoly was, previously, fairly easy to police, all things considered. Realistically, expectation or desire for a full copy stop is a fools errand and further attempts at this along with the simultaneous desires for harsher penalties will hurt the many much more than any rights holder could ever be helped. A digital age copyright solution is being prevented because of unrealistic or outdated expectations that are being wedged into a reality that has, effectively, aged out. In my opinion the trifecta of threats that are at the root of the impending Internet Dark Ages consists of large media rights holders, ISPs and the sub- constitutional security state. The only sliver of light that I can spy includes a catalog that is on par with our digital age. If the expectation is that any and all works can maintain their own copyright gates, or, worse, that the government can man it for them, is harmful, childish and doomed. The CASE Act appears to be more fear-based garbage law that will continue to aggravate the already untenable state of copyright and the expectations of protections. .. treating symptoms with poison.
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In the Future, We Will Photograph Everything and Look at Nothing - bootload http://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/in-the-future-we-will-photograph-everything-and-look-at-nothing ====== bjshepard “Several days later Murray asked me about a tourist attraction known as the most photographed barn in America. We drove twenty-two miles into the country around Farmington. There were meadows and apple orchards. White fences trailed through the rolling fields. Soon the signs started appearing. THE MOST PHOTOGRAPHED BARN IN AMERICA. We counted five signs before we reached the site. There were forty cars and a tour bus in the makeshift lot. We walked along a cowpath to the slightly elevated spot set aside for viewing and photographing. All the people had cameras; some had tripods, telephoto lenses, filter kits. A man in a booth sold postcards and slides-pictures of the barn taken from the elevated spot. We stood near a grove of trees and watched the photographers. Murray maintained a prolonged silence, occasionally scrawling some notes in a little book. "No one sees the barn," he said finally. A long silence followed. "Once you've seen the signs about the barn, it becomes impossible to see the barn." He fell silent once more. People with cameras left the elevated site, replaced at once by others. "We're not here to capture an image, we're here to maintain one. Every photograph reinforces the aura. Can you feel it, Jack? An accumulation of nameless energies.” Excerpt From: Don DeLillo. “White Noise.” (published in 1985!) ~~~ JoeAltmaier I was with him until the pseudo-babble about auras and energy. And it occurs to me: that situation was self-selected for those people. See, some folks are not really capable of the perception effort required to really look at something. To experience it fully. But they _can_ buy a camera. Just go somewhere else. They apparently travelled through wonderful countryside to get there - just stop! Barns are not rare, and many are made on the same plan. ~~~ coldtea The words "auras" and "energies" here have nothing to do with pseudo-babble, new age-ism or whatever. It's just a quite standard poetic / descriptive use of the word, in fact the term "aura" is used in its most common literal meaning -- those photographs of "the most photographed barn in the world" maintain its myth and it's allure. That's what he means with "auras" there. > _And it occurs to me: that situation was self-selected for those people. > See, some folks are not really capable of the perception effort required to > really look at something. To experience it fully. But they can buy a > camera._ The idea behind the passage what that those "some folks" are increasing, or even the majority. It's not about there not still being other people who can appreciate the things they see. ------ asoplata The last time I was at a crowded museum I spent roughly 20% of the time just trying to avoid getting in the way of people taking pictures. Everyone was taking pictures everywhere of all the installations. I considered doing so too, but realized 20 years too late that there are far better photographs of a work of art (or at least enough) by professional photographers with different takes/interpretations than I could do without decades of training (on average). If you like a piece, there's nothing to stop you from buying a print or downloading a picture. I get it that some people do it more for remembering "that time I saw it in person" instead of trying to capture the essence of a piece, and that's fine (that's why I used to take the pictures), but multiply the amount of time it takes to do that by every piece you come across, plus how much posting it on instagram/whatever/facebook removes you from "the zone", and I think it's just a different way of massively disrupting your attention when the MAIN reason you're there in a museum, for a limited amount of time, is to suck it all up. I'm sure many people don't get distracted by trying to take photos of all the art, but once I stopped and just focused on concentrating and nothing else, a trip became much, much more enjoyable, and even memorable. ~~~ DerKommissar I went to the Louvre last year a few days after Christmas which I assume is not tourist season (first time in Paris). It was packed, and the Mona Lisa was surrounded by a sea of people 10 feet thick, most of them waving their phones around in the air on selfie sticks. ~~~ skywhopper I think it's like this all the time. There's a reason they put it in a dead end hallway. The worst for me in this vein was going to Versailles, and being there at the same time as a big tour group of people, seemingly all of whom had a digital camera, an SLR, and a camcorder (this was in 2004...), and all of whom had to capture every significant artifact in each room and then move on. None of them were looking at the things except through their cameras' lenses and screens. There were so many of them that they made the tour pretty miserable for the rest of us. ------ allan_s In a way, I also take a lote of notes that I never read back, but the actual process of taking the time to write it makes it easier to remember. If it works the way, when you take a photo, even if you don't look it back, the fact that you did take the time to photograph a moment may ease to remember it. just my 2 cents of pseudo-science ~~~ trelltron I think writing notes helps us remember things because we're concentrating on the information being recorded, and because in order to record it we are forced to create a well structured representation of that information which will also be easily remembered. However, when I take a picture, I'm mostly concentrating on the camera and the spacial aspect of what I am photographing (getting it into frame), which doesn't help me remember any of the details, which are the genuinely important bit. I do like your explanation though. I wouldn't be surprised if people who are more (for lack of a better word) artistic than myself, focus more on the details as part of the photo-taking process, and so retain those details better. ------ InclinedPlane It's never been any different, that's how people are. What's different is that in periods of technological change people will engage in new behaviors which are then unfamiliar to us. So we take notice of them and realize that there are a lot of problematic aspects to culture and society. Oh golly gosh, people spend so much of their lives just stumbling through, unthinking, sometimes unfeeling. Anyone who has spent any time studying mindfulness is well aware of how pervasive that mode of living is for all people for most of their lives. It's not that we are automatons, it's just that we are creatures of habit and imitation and we find it very difficult to be truly individualistic. It often takes a great amount of training to be routinely "present" and mindful in every day life. Let us remember the era that has just passed not so long ago prior to the advent of smart phones and prior even to the widespread popularity of the internet. An era when many people in the developed world would digest "the news" from only one local source and be satisfied with whatever they got fed. An era when most people would spend half their non-working waking hours watching whatever was on one of a few channels on television. Yes, people should live their lives a bit more thoughtfully. Yes, people shouldn't be so caught up in all the trappings of documenting and effectively "scoring" their lives via smart phones and social media. But at the same time it's difficult to make the case that this is a decline. This is just different. And compared to people living passive, purely consumptive lives filled with monotony and vast sameness, it's hard to complain. People are doing things, experiencing things, and sharing their lives with their friends. That they are not doing it in the maximally best way is a complaint people could make about any generation in any era. And it's not as though people are wasting their lives in worse ways or to a higher degree than they were before, but merely that we'd grown accustomed to the old ways of doing so, and mentally swept them under the carpet. ------ ommunist The author gets it wrong. In the future you only will be allowed to take shot if your camera gets location-based DMCA authorisation clearance to take it. It will be blocked at all other times, and there will be pay per view from camera producer for displaying shots that were already taken, automatically sending money to copyright administration agency. ~~~ m52go Yeah it's disgusting. Witness the fight to copyright architecture, so that folks must ask for permission to take photos of public buildings. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_in_architecture_in_t...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_in_architecture_in_the_United_States) ~~~ aethos I'm not sure if I follow. Could you point me to the section you are referring to? All I found was this, which seems quite positive. "First, when a building is ordinarily visible from a public place, its protection as an "architectural work" does not include the right to prevent the making, distributing, or public display of pictures, photographs, or other pictorial representations of the work.[13] Thus, the architect will not be able to prevent people from taking photographs or otherwise producing pictorial representations of the building. " ~~~ m52go The bit you found is reasonable, but there's a movement to forbid it. For example, it's illegal to photograph the Eiffel Tower at night when its lights are lit: [http://wiki.gettyimages.com/897/](http://wiki.gettyimages.com/897/) ~~~ Crespyl I am boggled. ------ l33tbro Yet again, The New Yorker hobbles closer to the realm of click-bait. After the Malik trots us down the obligatory Sontag shortcut to establish credibility on the subject of photography and authenticity, he goes into some genuinely informative and interesting stuff about Google Photos. But this appears to be a ruse, as Malik pulls back the curtain to reveal that it is yet another article proselytizing about the death of authenticity and the increasing shallowness of us digital heathens. The ensuing unqualified speculation at times borders on the ridiculous: "We are all taking too many photos and spending very little time looking at them." Maybe Sedaris and the New Yorker IT dept have developed a secret algo to qualify factual statements like this one? Then there's this factually-stated pearl: "Photos are less markers of memories than they are Web-browser bookmarks for our lives." How so? Certainly not for myself. Albeit anecdotal, but I spend much more time these days joyfully poring over high-def Iphone photos snapped on trips away or of portraits of loved ones. Also, its always a bit of a tell with an article's quality when its title commences with "In the future". We only have to look at the amazing HoloLens video on Ars (1) the other day to see that photography may well fall by the way-side once that kind of tech reduces to contact lens size, and virtual imagery will become much more enabled to move at 24 frames per second. (1) [http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/04/hands-on-hololens- on-...](http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/04/hands-on-hololens-on-the-cusp- of-a-revolution/) ~~~ trelltron Tangentially related, but Black Mirror has a great episode which covers a similar premise to your 'contact lens size HoloLens' one. Basically everything you see is recorded, and you can revisit any moment you've experienced any time you want. Which has many negative effects in the show, but which would actually avoid the author's problem altogether, as you no longer have to 'spend time' to take pictures. If recording of all of your experiences (good and bad) are implicit, then will it improve our ability to live in the moment? Will it dilute the significance of the moments we want to 'choose' to remember if everything else is bundled in there too? One of the suggestions of the episode seems to be that allowing ourselves to return to the past to such a degree can make it hard to escape from it and move on with out lives. ~~~ eterm This episode was "The Entire History of You" if anyone is looking to check it out. It is one of the strongest episodes of all the series. ------ JoeAltmaier I don't take pictures. But I like them. I'm still waiting for the vacation- album app - where I just photobomb other people on vacation, then on Facebook it finds all those pictures from other people that I'm in (maybe using my location-info history from my phone) and makes me an album! ------ ciroduran In the Future, We Will Bookmark Everything and Read Nothing ~~~ voyou Reminded me of this, from Douglas Adams's _Dirk Gentley 's Holistic Detective Agency_: "An Electric Monk is a labour-saving device, like a dishwasher or a video recorder. Dishwashers wash tedious dishes for you, thus saving you the bother of washing them yourself, video recorders watch tedious television for you, thus saving you the bother of looking at it yourself; Electric Monks believe things for you, thus saving you what is becoming an increasingly onerous task, that of believing all the things the world expect you to believe." ------ jl6 I fit the description of the perp. I take a lot of photos and don't spend a massive amount of time browsing through them. But I do this because I know that one day I will be old and frail and won't have the physical capacity to get out there photographing any more. At that point, I will be content with task of organising and curating them all. ~~~ EliRivers How do you know now what you will be content to do when you're old and frail? ~~~ monk_e_boy Um, talking to old frail people who are like you. They are real people who used to be programmers and photographers and surfers and skaters. Chat to them and they often show you their old photos. I assume that because they were like me at 30 then I will be like them at 70. ~~~ EliRivers When you're typing, you don't have to write "um" at the start. That has a use in verbal communication but it's superfluous in the written word, and forces me to choose whether you're deliberately giving the impression of being a teenager or you just type as if you were speaking. That aside, I still disagree. I bet that if those 70 year old people had the choice of looking at things they used to do, or being able to actually do them again as if they were 30, they'd prefer to do them again. They're forced to settle for the pictures because that's all that's on offer. ~~~ monk_e_boy You say you disagree and then go on to agree with me. Huh? ~~~ EliRivers When you're typing, you don't have to say "huh" at the end. That question mark you've used can be used to indicate a question; the tonal grunt of "huh" isn't needed. ~~~ monk_e_boy Good lord you are the most boring person in the world, we all read technical manuals all day and some of us enjoy playing with language. I suppose you watch TV and moan that it's fucking entertaining with amusing puns and clever use of language (fuck Bill Shakespeare eh?) No no NO NO! TV should be a series of facts presented as white text on a black background. You sir are an arse. Why are you even on the internet spewing your hate? EliRivers is a boring bland person. No sense OF FUN and not at all interesting in any way. I bet a lot of people respond to you with tonal grunts. Is it that they all just wished you'd go away and leave them alone? Huh? Yep. 'fink so. ------ 51Cards I have to add this as I just returned from vacation myself. I have caught myself stuck in what I like to call "click and walk" syndrome when traveling so on this trip I resolved to significantly reduce the number of photos I took. Being aware of it made me watch the people around me more. A large number of people don't look at sights anymore. They see it through their phone because they hold the device up constantly as an intermediary to the real world. They walk towards something, raise the phone, look at it through the camera/screen, click a photo, immediately turn away. My hobby on this trip was observing the people who really weren't looking at anything at all and it surprised me how many there are. Made me think back to the trips I have taken where I returned with hundreds of photos of things I had barely taken the time to actually look at. If you're doing that, just travel via the web, it's cheaper. ------ duhast This is how people watch fireworks these days: through small screen of their phone while recording the scene. ------ talmand But this is also a huge positive for future historians. Imagine the huge amount of data they will have to study what today's society was like. Imagine if we had such data for the last couple of thousand years. ~~~ joosters Historians have had 'too much' data for many decades now. Your photo of the Mona Lisa is probably not going to fill a significant gap in our future understanding of the times. ~~~ ggreer Often, this supposedly redundant data is useful in ways current society can't fathom. Millions of photos of the Mona Lisa taken over decades won't tell you much new about the Mona Lisa. But it will tell you a lot about changes in camera technology over that time. Also, the long tail is _long_. There are whole cultures and subcultures that would be completely forgotten if not for archives. At Defcon 19, Jason Scott gave a talk titled Archive Team: A Distributed Presentation of Service Attack[1]. In it, he explains why this data is important. As you rightly point out, the vast majority of it is boring and useless. It matters to no one but the author and their friends. But some of it is weird or funny, and a tiny bit of it is pure historical gold. The early days of usenet, for example, contain tons of interesting conversations involving people who are now prominent. Thanks to these archives, we can get a better picture of these people's lives than in earlier times. 1\. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2ZTmuX3cog](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2ZTmuX3cog) ------ galfarragem That's one of the unanswered questions of our time: how to deal with information overload? Some hints (that I use for my personal answer): [https://sivers.org/hellyeah](https://sivers.org/hellyeah) [https://sivers.org/gifts](https://sivers.org/gifts) [https://github.com/eniomauro/hamster- gtd](https://github.com/eniomauro/hamster-gtd) ------ Sideloader "In the future, he said, the “real value creation will come from stitching together photos as a fabric, extracting information and then providing that cumulative information as a totally different package.” What? Obfuscating language that is supposed to sound "profound" or "smart" just sounds like bullshit, which is exactly what it is. The future of photography as predicted in this article sounds depressing as hell. How much further can our society be dumbed down and turned into a superficial shell of itself? That said, there is no guarantee that the future of photography will unfold as predicted here. But a society that values only money and denies ever growing numbers of people a stable future and the fair chance to earn a decent livelihood is a society that is on the road to revolution. The rise of a demagogue like Trump is a warning shot across the bow. There is more at stake here than photography. Laugh, roll your eyes or downvote but people who predict unpopular, fantastic sounding societal change are often laughed at...until they are proven right. ------ SeanDav A variation of this is being with people but not actually being present, i.e. texting, updating Facebook status, email, etc. etc. How often do I see a couple at a restaurant, or a group of friends at a social gathering, who are barely interacting with each other but all have their noses glued to their smart phones and frantically typing away. ------ zelos _"...based on the ultra-conservative assumption that we each upload about two photos a day to various Internet platforms, that means we take about four billion photographs a day."_ 2 per day? I guess I'm a massive luddite then. 2/month possibly. ~~~ lmm Yeah. I find that the ease of taking photos has ironically made me do it less. I used to think I had to take as many photos as I could. Now I only take them when I think I'm going to want to look at them. ------ cammil This is already as it is now. ~~~ developer2 This certainly doesn't apply to me. I'm one of those nuts who gets annoyed by people taking out their shitty camera phones to record video during fireworks displays. It's so irritating to have everyone with their bright screens whiting out the night vision required to properly enjoy the show. Nobody even watches the fireworks anymore, as they're too busy staring at tiny blobs of color on their phone screen or preview window on the back of their camera. I've stopped going to fireworks shows. I also no longer go to the cinema, lest I murder a fellow moviegoer for using their fucking cell phone during the movie. If the cinema wants my dollar, they're going to have to install Faraday cages / jammers. Which will never happen, because "Think of the children - what if the babysitter has an emergency!" and "What if I need to call 911!". I can't imagine how people managed to watch a movie back before cell phones were the norm. How in the world did people disconnect from the digital network for 90-120 minutes?! It's unfathomable! ~~~ burkaman You do sound like a nut. Watching fireworks is not stargazing, it's never that dark to begin with. And unless you're in NYC on the 4th of July, it's not that hard to find a spot a few feet away from someone with a camera and ignore them. And yes, cell phones at the movies are annoying. Sometimes people are annoying. If they didn't have cell phones, they would talk, or open loud snacks, or something. It's not a sacred temple, it's a movie theater, get over it. ------ grkvlt I remember when camcorders with flip out screens started to appear, and everyone commented the same thing - people only think something is real if they are watching it on their camcorder screen. I guess the smart-phone has replaced the camcorder now, but this is hardly a new phenomenon, and it didn't end the world the first time... EDIT - just realised this is a three-day old comments page, nm ------ bduerst This article reminds me of this picture: [http://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2015/10...](http://static.boredpanda.com/blog/wp- content/uploads/2015/10/senior-woman-living-in-moment-no-smartphone- celebrities-movie-premiere-black-mass-fb1.jpg) ~~~ jtolmar For the people in the back, the phone is acting like a periscope. It's probably improving their view. ~~~ bduerst And everyone on their phones in the front? Is the digital zoom enhancing their view? ------ j_s I enjoy taking pictures of the people I know, not so much their surroundings. Video is even better! The future of recording is an interesting thought exercise... photographs will become antiquated as video takes over, but what comes after that? ------ b0ner_t0ner Headline reminds me of one of my favourite poems: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5IERp2OdJs](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5IERp2OdJs) ------ dynofuz Maybe in the future we will actually look at everything and have to photograph nothing because it's being done automatically by our brain chip. ------ macspoofing Computers will look at everything and organize, link, collate, combine,and transform the mountains of data and metadata we generate. ~~~ thisislame Pretty much this, but I'd take it a step further. We are, collectively, only marginally more aware of our role in a larger system of observation and cognition/emergent behavior than a rod or cone in our retinas (or, more aptly, an extraocular muscle) is of its roles in our own individual visual system. We are, increasingly, sensor platforms for leviathan. ------ xlm1717 Soon you won't have memories, only pictures.
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Show HN: A missing command line client for Codewars - shime https://github.com/shime/codewars ====== stockkid I kinda like using the browser for my Codewars challenges (or should I say katas). But this is a good work! ~~~ shime thanks. yeah, I'm a crazy Linux guy, so I always prefer terminal.
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Ask HN: Which Open Source projects need more maintainers - zingplex ====== git-pull I need help pretty desperately, I don't have the time to maintain them and at least 2 of them have an active user base (tmuxp and libtmux). If you like Python, tmuxp ([https://tmuxp.git-pull.com](https://tmuxp.git- pull.com)) and libtmux ([https://libtmux.git-pull.com](https://libtmux.git- pull.com)) could both use maintainers. In addition, any project on the sidebar of [https://www.git- pull.com](https://www.git-pull.com) would help from a maintainer. If you like the Chinese / Japanese / Korean language, another promising project I have (which has yet to gain traction) is [https://cihai.git- pull.com](https://cihai.git-pull.com) for CJK-related language tools. I am designing it to be a successor to cjklib ([https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cjklib](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cjklib)) ------ fundamental A staggering number of FLOSS projects have a very low bus factor (1-2). My recommendation is to find some project that interests you, fits the scale of what you know, and provides a means to learn new things. Once you've identified some options try contributing to a few and stick around the one that's a good fit. ------ ahazred8ta [https://www.codetriage.com/](https://www.codetriage.com/) has a list ~~~ eindiran While that has a lot of issues for open source projects that need to be fixed, most of the ones I can see there are projects that have hundreds or thousands of contributors maintaining them. From my reading of the question, OP is asking for projects that need more maintainers (ie because there are far too few). Are there smaller projects listed on codetriage as well? ------ antoniuschan99 React-native-google-signin Seem like the official firebase library may be the only alternative
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Sweden's Super Stealth Submarines Are So Lethal They 'Sank' a US Carrier (2016) - Tomte http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/swedens-super-stealth-submarines-are-so-lethal-they-sank-us-18383 ====== Doxin You mean the same way a dutch diesel sub managed to 'sink' half of a US Navy CTF in 1990?[0] The US navy isn't as unbeatable as some people think. [0] [https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/dutch-submarine-sinks-half- of...](https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/dutch-submarine-sinks-half-of-us-navy- ctf-in-1990-and-more.142292/) ------ londons_explore Why would the US navy allow a news article about what it's warships _can 't_ detect? I propose they can detect them just fine, but don't want to reveal they have the ability to do so. ------ zamazingo Clickbait title, it was a battle simulation. ~~~ adwww I don't think anyone read that title and thought a Swedish submarine _actually_ sank an aircraft carrier 2 years ago and we've only just heard about it...
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'Accidental' Download Sending Man To Prison - edw519 http://cbs13.com/local/limewire.child.porn.2.1346842.html ====== chasingsparks I don't know about this specific case, but this doesn't seem plausible. I would assume the FBI targets egregious offenders who are deemed to be a significant threat. If they went after everyone who accidentally came into contact with questionable media, they would be inundated with cases. Especially with the proliferation of chans. ------ tumult Article is so light on details that it's pretty much worthless.
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Core Graphics, Part 1: In the Beginning - WoodenChair https://www.bignerdranch.com/blog/core-graphics-part-1-in-the-beginning/ ====== bringtheaction > It’s commonly said that Quartz is “based on” PDF, and in a sense that’s > true. PDF (Adobe’s Portable Document Format) is the PostScript drawing model > without the arbitrary programmability. Quartz was designed that the typical > use of the API would map very closely to what PDF supports, making the > creation of PDFs nearly trivial on the platform. Would making a PDF reader with the Core Graphics API also be nearly trivial then? ~~~ Someone Yes. [https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Gr...](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/drawingwithquartz2d/dq_pdf/dq_pdf.html). I don’t think it is easier because of that mapping, though. The basic drawing operators are just a tiny part of creating a PDF reader; you also have to support various PDF features such as password protection, forms support, embedded JavaScript, etc, and you need a good library for building the GUI.
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High-Performance GPU Computing in the Julia Programming Language (2017) - open-source-ux https://devblogs.nvidia.com/gpu-computing-julia-programming-language/ ====== maleadt Author here, happy to answer any questions! We've been developing and maintaining this toolchain for a while now, so the relevant packages (CUDAnative.jl for kernel programming, CuArrays.jl for a GPU array abstraction) are much more mature. Our focus has recently been on implementing a common base of array operations that can be used across devices (GPU, CPU, etc), so that users can develop using the base CPU array type, quickly benefit from a GPU by switching to CuArrays, only to rely on specific CUDA-specific functionality from CuArrays/CUDAnative when they need custom functionality. ------ adamnemecek Julia is one of my fav languages. For numerical computing, neither python + numpy, nor matlab come even close. The interop is nuts. To call, say numpy fft, you just do using PyCall np = pyimport("numpy") res = np.fft.fft(rand(ComplexF64, 10)) No casting back and forth. This is a toy example, julia ofc has fftw bindings. Interop with C++, MATLAB, Mathematica etc is similarly simple. ~~~ siproprio In theory Julia is supposed to be fantastic. In practice, things either don't exist, or are poorly implemented: Plotting simple things take 30 seconds. And that's if you don't count the time it takes to `] add Plots`, especially on Windows! And the REPL is broken. And the editor is slow and annoying (Juno or vscode). And documentation ranges from poor (no examples, buggy between platforms, broken links due to version updates) to non-existent. For example, lots of tutorials will often link to broken links to official documentation, links that one time were thought to be working but now aren't. And so on... ~~~ socialdemocrat Yes plotting in Julia is slow upon first invocation due to the JIT. Annoys me too, but to say the REPL is broken is profoundly puzzling to me. It is the best REPL I have ever used. It beats anything I have used for Python, Ruby, JavaScript, Lua etc. Also your documentation issue is also strange. Yes certain things don’t exist but I would say the Julia docs is quite well made. In particular if you use the REPL documentation I find it much better than Python. Tends to be quite nice examples, color coding etc. ~~~ Oreb > It is the best REPL I have ever used. It beats anything I have used for > Python, Ruby, JavaScript, Lua etc. This is true, but that's a _very_ low bar to pass. Julia is a Lisp, and deserve to be compared to other Lisps rather than to lesser languages. Every Common Lisp or Scheme I have used has a vastly superior REPL experience than Julia. Even Clojure is better. Don't get me wrong: I love Julia, and I hope it will eventually replace Python as the main language for scientific computing, data science and machine learning. But the REPL experience, at this point, leaves a lot to be desired. I'm sure it will improve in the future. ~~~ StefanKarpinski I’m curious what specifically you would want improved in the REPL. ~~~ siproprio Does the REPL on Windows have all the features and niceties and quality of life of the REPL on bash or other OSes? If so (which isn't), then we can start suggesting new features, perhaps better text editing capabilities, or introspection, better access to documentation. ~~~ StefanKarpinski The REPL on all platforms is the same. There’s an issue with old buggy versions of cmd.exe, but that’s only on such old versions of Windows that they’re not even supported by Microsoft anymore. ------ systems Just pointing out that this is an article from 2017 and was discussed before on hn [https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15564639](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15564639) ------ vasili111 I always glad to see topics about Julia. I think it has good potential to replace several other languages with one better language. ------ sytelus Why this infrastructure is so tightly coupled with CUDA? CUDA is very specific and closed APIs for NVidia hardware only. Programming languages should focus on more general primitives that might work on NVidia or TPUs or something else. PyTorch also has CUDA all over in its APIs and its frustrating to see such tight binding with closed one company API. Also take a look at OpenCL. ~~~ darknoon It's because CUDA performs better. It's not nice, but it's the situation we're living in. Particularly AMD support and performance are lot. ~~~ shmerl It doesn't perform better than what you can do in Vulkan. It's simply more entrenched. ------ m4r35n357 Julia is presented as a simple language, but is is anything but that in practice. ~~~ ddragon Julia is not presented as a simple language, it's presented as a "I want everything" language [1], a Python-Ruby-Perl-C-Fortran-Lisp-Matlab crossover with it's own unique spice. Which is completely opposite from something like Go. You can start programming knowing only one of Julia's inspiration, for example programming Julia like Python, but if you want all the language brings you'll have to dive in a lot of the other sides (which might clash a little with the cleverness of the compiler, as it will accept such varied styles it will not guide you to the one through way of idiomatic Julia code). Still the Julia team did a great job in making all those diverse features feel part of one connected philosophy instead of an ad hoc pile of functionality, even if it does take a little while to fully internalize it. [1] [https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created- julia](https://julialang.org/blog/2012/02/why-we-created-julia) ------ shmerl _> The performance possibilities of GPUs can be democratized by providing more high-level tools that are easy to use by a large community of applied mathematicians and machine learning programmers._ How exactly CUDA is "democratizing" anything, if it's tied to Nvidia? Vulkan backend would make more sense for that purpose. ~~~ rrss That sentence explains perfectly well what it means by democratizing, and how is independent of the platform being tied to nvidia. ~~~ shmerl Can you elaborate please? I was under the impression that CUDA is tied to Nvidia, unless you mean there are now working shims for other GPUs. ~~~ Athas CUDA is ultimately an API. AMD even has a converter for transforming CUDA cuda to something more portable[0]. While it would be better in a democratic sense for GPUs to be accessed using a fully free API, having an easily usable proprietary API is still more democratic than a difficult-to-use API (especially when, as here, the easy-to- use layer is actually fully free, and can perhaps be retargeted to fully free lower layers later). [0]: [https://gpuopen.com/compute-product/hip-convert-cuda-to- port...](https://gpuopen.com/compute-product/hip-convert-cuda-to-portable-c- code/) ~~~ shmerl It still looks like porting idea, not like a shim that makes CUDA run on AMD. So I'd say CUDA is still locked to Nvidia. AMD are trying to ease up the transition to portable options - that's surely good, but it's not a full fledged lock-in unlocking. I'd say, Nvidia are being hypocritical here, with this whole "democratizing" claim. They are direct beneficiaries of the lock-in they are advancing with it.
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Is Amazon Building a Superkindle? - limist http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/03/is-amazon-building-a-superkindle/ ====== headShrinker It's unfortunate; It seems Apple watched Amazon "test market" a product. When Apple saw there was a viable market for such a product, Apple focused on it. Now everyone will be trying to catch up. Now Amazon wants to play for real? I really feel it will be to late for anyone to make a completive product. We have seen these strategies from Apple's competition in three markets now. Apple/Jobs very politically tamed the insatiable music labels, and now the book publishers, while at the same time locking out the competition's bids. I don't think Amazon played their best game here.
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A standing desk for $22 - onecreativenerd http://iamnotaprogrammer.com/Ikea-Standing-desk-for-22-dollars.html How to build yourself a cheap Ikea standing desk on top of your current desk. ====== goodside I used to be an advocate of the standing desk. I bought an adjustable-height Fredrik workstation from Ikea, tried multiple heights to find the most comfortable, and stuck with it for six months. It didn't work. Even after months of practice, I found it harder to concentrate while standing and doing it any longer than a few hours would invariably result in back pain. I found myself turning to "sitting tasks" like movies and books frequently just to get a break, and it greatly impaired my productivity. It wasn't easy to admit that I had put such a huge amount of effort into a failed experiment, but that's what it was. I'm writing not to discourage people who might benefit from a standing desk from trying it, but to give people who have nagging doubts about their decision a chance to back out without feeling like an idiot. Eliezer Yudkowsky said once, "'Oops!' is the sound rationalists make when they level up." For what it's worth, I'm 25, male, 6'0", and 130 lbs. I don't exercise regularly, but I live in an urban area in a third-story walk-up, and I don't drive. If you're thinking I gave up because I'm abnormally out of shape, I'm not. ~~~ jcampbell1 6'0" and 130 lbs is quite underweight. You have very little muscle and I am not surprised by the back pain. You need to gain about 25 pounds of muscle and then consider a standing desk. You need to hit the weights and fridge really hard for about 6-18 months. ~~~ goodside There are mountains of evidence that BMI correlates positively with the incidence of lower back pain. I have no history of LBP outside of the context of using a standing desk. Further, most of the purported benefit standing desks is to prolong lifespan, and there's even stronger evidence that low-BMI people live longer, so the suggestion that I should gain weight and sacrifice a clinically validated approach to living longer in favor of something as novel as a standing desk is just absurd. ~~~ bokonist "and there's even stronger evidence that low-BMI people live longer," Not true. If you go by the raw numbers, your BMI of 17.6 puts you at the same death risk as someone who has a BMI around 30 (which is borderline obese): [http://ars.els- cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S014067360960318...](http://ars.els- cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0140673609603184-gr2.jpg) Article: [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609...](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673609603184#gr2) Both higher than typical BMI and lower BMI are associated with higher mortality risk. I don't think anyone knows which direction the causality goes ( and that is true for a lot of things, I'm think the direction of causality is unknown for a lot of these articles that say "standing is better" or "people who walk more live longer"). ~~~ rada Per your article, "below the range 22.5-25 kg/m2, BMI was associated inversely with overall mortality, _mainly because of strong inverse associations with respiratory disease and lung cancer_ " (italics mine) i.e. if your BMI is low, average mortality is comparatively high, but only because of smokers. (Study recruitment year looks to be 1979 when there were a lot more smokers). Moreover, your study recruited people at age 46 (mean) and followed them through their death. Meaning, a whole lot of people got older, got sick, subsequently lost weight and died. Unless proper adjustments were made, the low BMI-high mortality connection is rather unproven. For a similar example, see [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/canjclin.55.5.268...](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.3322/canjclin.55.5.268/full): _The main concern regarding the newer CDC analysis is that it did not adequately account for weight loss from serious illnesses such as cancer and heart disease. Including such individuals in the analysis created the false appearance that being overweight protected against death during the follow up._ and _The newest CDC analysis also failed to account adequately for the effect of smoking on weight. Smokers tend to be a little lighter than nonsmokers, although the negative health impact of smoking far outweighs that of a few extra pounds. As a result, the Flegal study underestimated the risks from obesity and overestimated the risks of leanness._ Regardless, I don't think we are on different pages since you acknowledged that no one really knows which direction the causality goes. ------ tzs The article he cites on the dangers of prolonged sitting is about research on _prolonged_ sitting. That is indeed bad for you. However, so is prolonged standing. You are best off, and you can save $22, by keeping your normal desk and GETTING UP every 20 minutes or so and moving around. This avoids the problems with prolonged sitting, without incurring the serious risks of prolonged standing. See: <http://ergo.human.cornell.edu/CUESitStand.html> ~~~ abossy Nobody I know is capable of standing for an entire workday. A drafting stool is absolutely required, and it's often the trickiest part of the configuration; for men taller than six feet, it's very difficult to find an inexpensive drafting stool that is sufficiently tall to match the height of your desk. [1] e.g., [http://www.amazon.com/Boss-Drafting-Stool-Foot- Black/dp/B001...](http://www.amazon.com/Boss-Drafting-Stool-Foot- Black/dp/B0019QGVL6) ~~~ elktea > Nobody I know is capable of standing for an entire workday. I used to work in a supermarket and would stand for nearly the entire day apart from a short tea break and lunch break. All the other employees would too. It's not uncommon. ~~~ kamaal That sort of standing is different than the way programmers work. In what you describe, people walk around and do some physical activity all the time. That's totally different than the way programmers work. We practically stand motionless for hours, with only eyes and fingers moving. That sorting of standing is difficult to do for prolonged working hours. And might be more harmful than sitting for long working hours. ~~~ recursive I used to work in an assembly line in a factory. Other than the minimum legally mandated breaks, all the line workers stood in one place. ------ evoxed 10 to 20 years from now people will wonder just how in the hell programmers' knees aged so quickly, until realizing that half the people standing in attempt to get healthier were simply locking their knees, weighting from side to side through the 8-hour workday. Not that I'm against standing– I do so myself to draft as it is much easier on my neck and back after many hours– but there will likely be consequences which easily negate the health benefits that come _purely_ from standing vs. sitting. ------ treblig There is a hilarious amount of Silicon Valley culture in the organization of this article. Particularly in pimping your biggest name early adopters. "Oh, someone from Stripe is using it! I'll bite!" ~~~ gregschlom Hehehe, in this case, allow me to plug my own $0 standing desk blog post here - there's also a fair bit of SV culture in it. And pentalobular screws. <http://gregschlom.com/post/4555981908/standing-desk> ~~~ zerostar07 This looks over engineered to me plus the spinning chair will make it uncomfortable to type. May I suggest replacing it with a green biodegradable cardboard box. There are even models with books on top for adjustable height ~~~ idleloops This was my first standing desk setup. ------ ranebo Desks on top of desks never felt safe to me. My recommendation (as it always is anytime these standing desk articles appear) is the Frederik from IKEA ( <http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/60111123/> ) Ok it's not $22 but I've picked up two now on special for less than $80. ~~~ sudonim I can assure you this setup is super stable. Even at this price, nothing wobbles. If you think about where the weight is in this setup vs. others. The only thing that shifts the balance from a 4 legged table is the keyboard shelf. If there wasn't a monitor on top of it, you might be able to push down hard on the shelf to tip the table, but I doubt it. With a monitor on a table, this thing doesn't move. Put it on a solid desk and it isn't going anywhere. I'd bet that it's even more stable than the fredrik which has two skinny legs. ~~~ canterburry This desk is awesome as a stand up desk. I also used it as a treadmill desk for 6 months. ~~~ sudonim Wow. Do you have a pic of that? My contact info is in my profile. ------ gojomo A comparable commercial offering, made for this purpose and also mounting atop an existing desk, would be the Ergotron Workfit-S, costing about $370: <http://www.ergotron.com/tabid/640/Default.aspx> For the extra $350 you get easier/finer adjustments and perhaps, more stability. For someone who just wants to get a little standing time in with a laptop, an adjustable 'over-bed' table for about $50 is _almost_ a good solution: [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000QA0EHI/ref=oh_details_o...](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000QA0EHI/ref=oh_details_o05_s00_i00) I say _almost_ because it doesn't quite have the rigidity that would be best, or ability to handle any leaning/weight other than just light hand placement. ~~~ mceachen I got one of these last year. Even on a really stout desk, the keyboard tray and flimsy plastic display mounts caused the whole assembly to wobble about whenever I typed. I switched back to my trusty wooden box after only one day: <https://twitter.com/andrewrow/statuses/180759221443371008> ------ jaredstenquist I spent $1,100 on a GeekDesk max (including shipping). An investment in my health was long overdue, especially since I've spent $4-5,000 on my computer setup. The huge benefit is not having to move all your stuff whenever you're done sitting or standing. I press a button and in 10 seconds it's changed height. MAGIC! I highly suggest them to anyone, just watch out for the long backorder. Mine took 3 months to get here. ~~~ sliverstorm I'm not against the concept of "investing in your health". That said, while there have of course been studies that show sitting isn't so hot for your health, have there been studies that actually show standing desks are _good_? Varicose veins are not high on my list of to-dos, you know. ~~~ jaredstenquist It seems that the important part is that you're moving throughout the day. Personally, when I'm switching between standing and sitting throughout the day I have more energy and tend to move around a lot more. If I didn't do this, I'd end up sitting for periods of 4+ hours at a time. As a CTO I manage development and technology for the company, which means I'm up and around the office (and out) for meetings and touching base with other departments. If I were an engineer I'd likely utilize a standing desk less. I personally don't enjoy coding standing up. ~~~ brown9-2 But if you are already moving around constantly what danger are you avoiding? The problem is prolonged sitting. ------ thegoleffect Lack's usefulness continues to surprise me (<http://wiki.eth-0.nl/index.php/LackRack>). ~~~ evoxed How have I never noticed... there was a sale at IKEA last year or something and I picked up a bunch of those. They're the perfect size for my turntable on top and records underneath– but as a rackmount, damn! I knew those things were good for $5 a piece... ------ campnic Is there any study of the cumulative effects of stationary standing vs. sitting? ------ ef4 I used a similar setup for quite a while, but the big drawback is that you can't conveniently switch between standing and sitting. Now I have a crank-operated height-adjustable desk that I really like, and it only cost $588. I bought this base <http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005NJUQVG> and attached an Ikea pine tabletop ($60). ~~~ jdf I have the exact same setup at home, and am also a fan. It works well, is cheaper than a lot of other pre-built solutions (although obviously not as cheap as the original post), and seems to be pretty well made. I'm also much happier with the idea of a hand crank than an electric motor. I also ended up getting an anti-fatigue mat as well. I thought that other standing desk folks were overrating the mats, but after the first few days standing at my desk (on a hardwood floor, no less) I saw the light. ~~~ GiraffeNecktie Any recommendation for the mat? I picked up some foam thingy's that are sold for gardening. Better than nothing but they seem a little too bouncy. ~~~ zcid Search for "anti-fatigue mat". I bought one for $20 off Amazon which seems to do the job well enough. ------ pavel_lishin The problem with these solutions is that when you get tired, you get to disassemble this sucker. ~~~ imperialWicket Drafting chairs work well - though it adds to the cost of the 'desk'. ~~~ rogerbinns I never understood why everyone wants desks that raise an lower, instead of just using the drafting chairs thereby avoiding any raise/lower mechanism. ~~~ gte910h High chairs make a lot of people's legs go to sleep. ~~~ kd5bjo Only if there isn't a footrest at the proper height. ------ Goronmon Some tips from my experience with a standing desk for the last few years. \- Get a chair tall enough that you can comfortably sit in and work at your desk. I have never been able to stand for an entire day. \- Get a separate footstool that is high enough to work with the above chair. Being separate you can use it as a way to reposition your legs while standing (ie. putting one leg up on the stool) so that you aren't standing in the exact same position all day. \- Either get a decent mat for standing, or make sure you have shoes you can comfortably stand in. I haven't had to use a mat yet personally. ------ reedlaw Is standing long hours really healthier than sitting? (See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long- term_complications_of_stan...](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long- term_complications_of_standing)) Personally, I feel both sitting and standing for long hours are uncomfortable and prefer walking. But a walking desk is hard to find for $22. I was able to build one for $80 using a used treadmill from Craigslist, free pallet boards made into a keyboard stand, and an old bookshelf to support the monitor. ~~~ ricardobeat What about a horse-mounted desk? ~~~ roidragequit i've seen this recommended as an alternative before, is this close enough? [http://www.amazon.com/Clinical-Health-Services-Inc- Saddle/dp...](http://www.amazon.com/Clinical-Health-Services-Inc- Saddle/dp/B004YWTGO6/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1340151741&sr=8-1&keywords=saddle+chair) ------ Flow As some say, the best way to sit is to sit like a child, not still. :) I recently bought a electric adjustable desk from IKEA. (Link to swedish IKEA: <http://www.ikea.com/se/sv/catalog/products/S69806883/> ). I can really recommend it even if you'll seldom actually stand up using it. It allows you to change the height a little every now and then so you can vary the position you have. ------ sunsu I switched to a standing desk a year ago and will never go back. The biggest benefit is that it completely got rid of my wrist pain. I'm still trying to figure out exactly why though. The first couple of months were rough on my back, but adding a nice standing mat helped that a lot...as well as doing some back excercises like back extensions and dead lifts. ~~~ oscardelben Yes, use a mat guys it helps a lot ------ molecule * desk not included ------ charlieok I think being able to switch easily between sitting and standing throughout the day beats having to do either one alone for long periods of the time, hands down. Wish this were standard practice in the corporate world. Seems like a relatively cheap way to improve health/ergonomics. ------ rfolstad I use an Ikea UTBY straight up no mods. I found it in craigslist for 80$. It's the perfect height for me. (5'8) <http://www.ikea.com/us/en/catalog/products/S49843462/> ------ BobPalmer For mine, I knocked together one out of plywood (3' x 6') and 2x4's for supports and shelving (basically a pair of framed out stands 20"Wx30"Lx42"H)for about $50. Then added a nice anti-fatigue mat from Amazon, and picked up a nice Drafting chair, so I can easily go from standing to sitting (and tend to change position every half hour or so). Best part is that I was able to precisely size it for my home office, and have it at exactly the right height. Took a bit of getting used to, but it's one of the best investments I've made. Only issue now is that my window AC unit only keeps my feet cold, since the desktop is a few inches higher than the AC unit.. ------ lda Does anyone actually use a standing desk daily? I get antsy and uncomfortable standing after just a few minutes. How people manage to get real work done with a setup like this is a complete mystery to me. ~~~ verisimilidude I was also uncomfortable with my standing desk at first. Several tricks made it better: * Started working out. Standing became much easier as my physical condition improved. * Bought an anti-fatigue mat. Crucial. * Learned to do a subtle, subconscious jig instead of just standing still. You'll be much less antsy when you're constantly shifting your weight around. ------ beagle3 For $50 at amazon (+free shipping, yay for Prime), I got a hospital style bedside table. It's small, and not perfectly stable, but it is quite stable, easily adjusted (some models go from 22" to 48" - make sure you get one that goes to 40" if you get one), and comfortably hosts a 17" laptop and a mousepad. Plus, it has lockable wheels, so it can move around. And you can use it as a bedside table, when you feel like feeling decadent. ------ dsirijus I've been combining standing desk, couch and workdesk for some 2 years now. I've completely annihilated back and neck pain with that discipline. Originally, I was using a standing desk just so I can go and smoke in the other room and not stop working. As for BMI... Mine is 35, and I am a walking proof that BMI is a complete bogus for individual to measure his well being. I'm just big boned. My head measures 25" on height of 5'11". ~~~ dredmorbius Now to work on that smoking habit ;-) ~~~ dsirijus Never. I'd rather die. ------ samstave I got really lucky. having just moved to alameda from SF, into a house 3 times as big as my apartment, I had very little furniture to fill out my new place. The neighbor across the street was having a garage sale and I bought two adjustable height desks from him for $200, one of which is an electric raise- lower desk! I feel so lucky as I have wanted one forever, but couldn't afford one... now I have one! ------ tluyben2 I have an old fashion chair on top of my table and underneath that a few copies of "Types and Programming Languages". Works really well. I never felt fitter and would really tell every programmer to do the same. Our employees get the choice, but we advice them to walk (I do not think standing is better; at least I tried and it hurts, walking doesn't) behind their desk. ------ sakai Do you mind sharing how stable that configuration is? (Both the monitor and keyboard) I've found one difficulty with even moderately nice standing desks (i.e., a Herman Miller desk) is that they vibrate quite noticeably when being typed upon. Combine this with an adjustable monitor (read: easier to customize, more expensive, and shakier) and you get quite an annoying result. ------ alexbowman Install 9 screens with at least 3 non interfacing systems on your desk which spans 2m one way and 3m the other or more, L shaped. Ensure your job, several times per day, involves having to stand up and walk to stakeholders 10s or 100s of meters away then verbally face-off rather than passively email. That should be healthy... ------ leoc > * The cheapest adjustable standing desks are around $800 (geekdesk) Some seem to be available for a lot less: [http://www.amazon.com/Safco-1929CY- Adjustable-Stand-Up-Works...](http://www.amazon.com/Safco-1929CY-Adjustable- Stand-Up-Workstation/dp/B001MS70Z2) (Or am I missing something here?) ------ jimmar I did something similar, except I used old cardboard boxes I found around my house. In the end, I gave it up. My neck and shoulders felt good, but I could feel the blood pooling up in my legs and feet. It just wasn't comfortable. I think some sort of hybrid standing/sitting position would be ideal. ------ jboggan I stack things on my desk to get the monitor the right height. My keyboard and mouse ride on one of these, instantly upholstered with a pillow case: <http://www.manhasset-specialty.com/index.cfm?pageID=3> Adjustable to any height and angle desired. ------ mulletbum I just have two small desks next to each other. One with a setup like this for standing and one for sitting. I have two identical monitors mirrored screens, one on the standing and one on the sitting. Then when I want to move to the standing or sitting position the only thing I have to move is my wireless mouse and keyboard. ------ bobsy This is awesome. The thing that has put me off the standing desk is the cost. I sit too much. With such a small investment it doesn't matter if it fails or not. Similarly such a small table can be easily discarded. I am getting the bits later on today. I hope to have a standing desk by the end of the week. ------ BenSS Far too unstable for my tastes, especially with an iMac. I paid slightly more and got an 11" high coffee table from Ikea for $40 to drop on top of my existing desk. it has worked out really well for me, and provides more storage under. Clear work surface! ------ jasonsee I like the use of a coffee table instead of a side table - more room. As seen here: [http://rockmaninoff.posterous.com/standing-desk-v2-and- hopef...](http://rockmaninoff.posterous.com/standing-desk-v2-and-hopefully- final) ------ saadmalik01 I don't understand — why are adjustable desks so expensive? I can't imagine someone not being able to produce a more affordable alternative to a GeekDesk. If it's in the $200-$350 range, I'd buy it in a heartbeat. ------ recycleme If you work in a cubicle and your desk is attached to the walls, get a screwdriver and a co-worker (optional) to help you adjust it to a comfortable standing height. I did it and it was easy and free! ------ Detrus I bought a similar Ikea side table for $10. I use a laptop so I can take it down and sit. No extra work for keyboard is required. And mine matches the color of the sitting desk. ~~~ tatsuke95 > _"No extra work for keyboard is required. "_ If you're using your laptop keyboard and screen, you probably don't have things in the optimum position (hands too high, monitor too low). ~~~ Detrus Probably but got used to it quicker than to standing. It depends on individual's height. ------ nodrama what I fantasize of using is a dentist chair. You can put the keyboard and mouse on the adjustable tools tray, and hung the monitor on the adjustable arm for the lights. The chair position is adjustable as well (I prefer a position in which I sit more on the back with the legs slightly higher than my bottom). I never felt so good in a chair as I did on a recent visit to the dentist. The only downside is the cost. Has anyone tried this? ------ netmute On a completely unrelated note, I like to compliment you for your excellent taste in keyboards. I've seen multiple HHKB Pros on the pictures :) ------ somesaba Did I miss something or did it exclude the cost of the table upon which the lack table is sitting on? ~~~ ricefield No the article assumes you already have a desk at work, and the point is that you would only have to pay $22 to build a standing desk on top of what you already have - most companies will provide you a desk for free, after all. ------ mahyarm Now to figure out how to fit a treadmill to it. I haven't seen a treadmill without a pedestal. ~~~ AsylumWarden Even better check out ChaCha CEO Scott Jones' simple little computer set up. It only has 8 monitors and an exercise bike: [http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fsb/0710/gallery.scott_j...](http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/fsb/0710/gallery.scott_jones.fsb/2.html) ------ ericson578 I'd like a desk that can change easily between sitting and standing. ~~~ bronson I bought a Steelcase Airtouch back in Dec. LOVE IT. Stable, looks great, effortless up & down, no waiting for loud electric motors. I paid $1250. Expensive but worth the money IMO. I find I spend 20% of my time standing, 80% sitting. Being able to switch at any time is key. ~~~ b3b0p I've looked into these. I'm leaning towards a Geek Desk for one reason: The pedestal in the middle, does it not get in the way of your legs at all? ------ eragnew I am going to try to build one of these. Thanks for sharing this! ------ idleloops At home I use a keyboard stand (or rather a stand designed for an electric piano), it's adjustable for both sitting and standing, and you can easily put it away. ~~~ felideon Wait, what do you put on top of it to hold the (presumably) laptop? I say 'presumably' as you usually need two heights on standing desks: one for the keyboard and one for the monitor which should be higher. ~~~ idleloops I use a couple of belts, that I can adjust to exactly the right length - to get a good height. The laptop sits in that like a dream and makes for a good laptop desk. With a desktop PC - I just sit the monitor somewhere practical, the keyboard spans the stand it just rests there. My main desk is actually a drop leaf table. I sit my desktop PC on it. When sitting, the monitor is placed in front of the PC. When standing the monitor goes on top of the PC, and I drop the desk bit. Something like this: [http://janeharrop.co.uk/images/12thimages/12th_utility_drop_...](http://janeharrop.co.uk/images/12thimages/12th_utility_drop_leaf_table.jpg) I'd actually prefer a drop leaf that I could hide the PC in. But currently the PC serves as a good stand for the monitor. It also makes the PC very accessible. The trickier part of my setup is accommodating a mouse. But I could just place a board on the piano/keyboard stand. ------ idleloops <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_There> Just about sums it up. ------ brendanobrien So good!
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"AdBlock" in Youtube comment - soheil Post a comment on Youtube with the word AdBlock and its status becomes: &quot;Comment Pending Approval!&quot; ====== psgbg "The first rule of fight club is you do not talk about fight club" Also, don't say "bomb" inside of a plain. And Never ever say "inflation" in front of a minister of economy [http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_27/04...](http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_27/04/2013_496357) ------ lazugod YouTube channels can choose to individually approve each comment. I wouldn't read much into it.
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Ask HN: Which hype you bought which backfired? - xstartup Many times we buy into something because of hype, it could be a flavor of the month programming language or javascript framework. Any professional would probably have made many of such mistakes, in hindsight we deem stupid. Please tell us about your hype-driven blunders which backfired. ====== smt88 \- Frameworks. Not any particular framework, just Rails-style, monolithic frameworks with lots of magic. Every language got a Rails-like framework at one point, and many were/are popular. \- Native mobile apps. They're not a good replacement for the vast majority of circumstances, and users are extremely reluctant to use (and keep using) them. \- MySQL. I still have no idea why anyone would choose it over Postgres, and no one has been able to give me an answer. I chose it because it was the database of LAMP stacks, and then I got locked in because I knew it already.
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Show HN: EasyWrite- Write Only Using Top 1,000 Words - dallamaneni http://easywrite.parishod.com/ ====== dallamaneni Hi, I recently came across ClearText Mac app which does the same but it works only on a Mac. I also felt that it would be great if the app recommends using certain words instead of enforcing it. So I made this web app which solves both the problems. Read my blog post for more information about this: [http://www.deekshith.in/2016/04/easy-write- intro.html](http://www.deekshith.in/2016/04/easy-write-intro.html) Also check out the code on Github: [https://github.com/adeekshith/easy- write](https://github.com/adeekshith/easy-write) Producthunt listing: [https://www.producthunt.com/tech/easywrite-cleartext- for-the...](https://www.producthunt.com/tech/easywrite-cleartext-for-the-web) ------ sharemywin Wonder if you could substitute as many words as you can with thesaurus. Then save text and substitutions people make so does more and more automatically. ~~~ dallamaneni Yeah, I thought about it. I would like to make it auto suggest words on mouseover or click similar to other auto correction systems. That would be a great addition. Will work on that. Thanks for the suggestion.
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Will We Ever Be Able to Download Our Brains Like in Westworld? - TechSquidTV https://techsquidtv.com/blog/will-we-ever-be-able-to-download-our-brains-like-in-westworld/ ====== java-man no.
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Merrill Lynch “Macs are no good. Go to your library and use a PC” - rograndom http://www.rograndom.com/2011/04/merrill-lynch-mac/ ====== th0ma5 This might be a "knows enough to be dangerous" type of situation. An expert in one field seems like an idiot to an expert in a similar, but different, field. For instance I swore up and down that my Time Warner cable modem had blown up, and repeatedly called demanding for a replacement. I was a damned computer expert, and I knew the thing bloody well wasn't working. So the tech comes, and we turn on the lights, and the thing works. It was plugged into a socket that was switched with the lights. The tech support people are trained for "idiots" and they are not trained for computer experts that have varying opinions that may well be correct. Also, they aren't trained in understanding, or taking reports on, subtle cross- platform browser bugs. I've been impressed with tech support that connects me with an expert who has both my experience and accent, but at some point I think someone in this mess would've just tried a different browser. It isn't like that was above the skill level of anyone involved.
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Scraping every IPv4 WHOIS record - marklit http://tech.marksblogg.com/all-ipv4-whois-records.html ====== Joyfield I think you can download the assigned IPs from at least RIPE. Otherwise you could download a BGP-dump and then get the AS-number from every announced IP- span and then map AS->Country.
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Distributed Named Pipes - mhausenblas http://dnpip.es ====== techdragon This is an excellent idea... but I'm a little put off by the reference implementation using DC/OS and Kafka... Its a little bit 'heavy' for a reference implementation, at least that's my personal preferences. Id like to see a more 'low tech' version, or in the very least, a plan to transition from a 'heavy' reference implementation to a 'lighter' one once one became available since having a concise reference implementation makes porting and compatibility significantly easier. ~~~ bjt Yes. > To try it out yourself, you first need a to install a DC/OS cluster and then > Apache Kafka... When I see that, I know the cost of satisfying my curiosity is going to be a lot higher than I'm willing to pay right now. ~~~ mhausenblas Fair point, I suppose. Is [https://dcos.io/docs/1.8/administration/installing/local/](https://dcos.io/docs/1.8/administration/installing/local/) an option? ------ dln_eintr The name doesn't really work in this project's favor. UNIX pipes are stream interfaces, whereas this looks to be message based - that's a fundamental difference. Named pipes are uniquely identified in a well-defined local namespace, i.e the filesystem, whereas this seems to be an abstraction on top of Kafka with service discovery TBD. This confused me while reading up on the project. ~~~ cle How is it a fundamental difference? Unix streams are character messages, so this is basically a superset of that functionality. (I don't know much about Unix streams, so correct me if I'm wrong.) ~~~ michaelmior Generally when a protocol is referred to as message-based it's because there's some framing around the payload. This can make it impractical as compared to a streaming protocol that just passes data back in forth. In some real-time cases, you can't tolerate the latency of waiting to bundle multiple items in a single payload but you also can't tolerate the overhead of framing many small messages. ------ linsomniac The most interesting thing I got from this was the DC/OS link, I hadn't heard of it before but I think I'll look at it to see how it might fit with our future direction with/instead of Kubernetes. [https://dcos.io/](https://dcos.io/) ------ tlrobinson So... a message queue? ~~~ rohan_ I'm just as confused. What does this have to do with named pipes? ~~~ pdkl95 [http://beej.us/guide/bgipc/output/html/singlepage/bgipc.html...](http://beej.us/guide/bgipc/output/html/singlepage/bgipc.html#mq) "A message queue works kind of like a FIFO but supports some additional functionality." ~~~ rohan_ So it's a bare-bones message queue? What's the advantage then? Performance? ------ jsjohnst Apologies, but what does this provide that Kafka doesn't already? ~~~ Tepix It uses the file paradigm just like local named pipes. That makes this tech accessible to pretty much every UNIX command. ~~~ Animats Not really. Each message has to be an atomic item, not a stream of bytes, since there can be multiple readers consuming a single queue. The interface specification has problems. "A pull does not remove a message from a dnpipes, it merely delivers its content to the consumer." So if the same consumer pulls the same dnpipe again, does it get the same message? Do messages ever get removed from dnpipes without a reset? Unclear. Does pull block, support async completions, or just return an error when no data is available? Reset, rather than sending an EOF which passes through the queue, implies that shutdown is either drastic or requires external coordination to empty the queue and stop the sending end before the reset. ~~~ mhausenblas > ... if the same consumer pulls the same dnpipe again, does it get the same > message No. Each message is delivered at most once. But good point, need to make that clearer! > Do messages ever get removed from dnpipes without a reset. No. Again, something I need to clarify as it seems. > Does pull block, support async completions, or just return an error when no > data is available? It blocks. > Reset, rather than sending an EOF which passes through the queue, implies > that shutdown is either drastic or requires external coordination to empty > the queue and stop the sending end before the reset. I don't follow. Reset empties the underlying queue. In general, since the consumers start to consume not from the beginning of time (as in Kafka's `--from-beginning`) but wherever they happen to be (that is, in Kafka terminology from `latest` index) this shouldn't be a problem. I tried to model as close as possible and as it makes sense after the semantics of (local) named pipes. I might have fudged up here but I'm not 100% clear on where :) ~~~ Animats _> Do messages ever get removed from dnpipes without a reset._ _No. Again, something I need to clarify as it seems._ So what happens after the system has been running for a while? Why doesn't the dnpipe system fill up with old messages that will never be read again? If new subscribers don't see them, and old subscribers have read them, why are they not removed? It would seem that once every subscriber who subscribed before a message was sent has received that message, the message is dead and can be removed. Why keep the history? Did you really mean that? Also, what happens if one of many subscribers stops making PULL requests? Maybe it's blocked on something, or hung. Do the queues start to build up? Does PUSH eventually block? _> Reset, rather than sending an EOF which passes through the queue, implies that shutdown is either drastic or requires external coordination to empty the queue and stop the sending end before the reset._ _I don 't follow. Reset empties the underlying queue._ On most queuing systems, when a publisher wants to shut down, they close the channel's sending end or send and EOF message. When all subscribers have read up to the EOF, they close their receiving end. The last messages get processed, and then the subscribers stop. If the only shutdown mechanism is a reset, that can lose messages not yet received. That's OK if the intent is just "kill everything and terminate", but not if you need a clean shutdown. (ROS, the Robot Operating System, has a publish/subscribe system something like this. It's a soft real time system, so old data is discarded and you never want to block a publisher. They chose to lose messages if a subscriber isn't reading often enough. That's appropriate to a robotics use case. It probably wouldn't be for a containerized web backend. See [1].) [1] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_patt...](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern#Message_Delivery_Issues) ~~~ jsjohnst Exactly my thought when reading his reply!
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Jon Postel - rocky1138 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Postel ====== gaius Postel’s Law is good advice for life in general
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Tutorial: Apache 2.4 as reverse proxy - maus80 http://www.leaseweblabs.com/2014/12/tutorial-apache-2-4-transparent-reverse-proxy/ ====== SEJeff Perhaps I'm the weird one out that actually prefers Apache 2.4.x over Nginx for web and proxy services in much the same way. Huge fan of mod_proxy_balancer (not available in Apache < 2.4) when bundled with uwsgi for web workers.
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Comparing Heat Shields: Mars Science Lab vs. SpaceX Dragon - pinehead http://pinehead.tv/space/comparing-heat-shields-mars-science-lab-vs-spacex-dragon/ ====== sikhnerd I can't be the only one who continues to be impressed by SpaceX' consistent engineering and business prowess being displayed in these types of articles. ~~~ deelowe As they say, "scarcity breeds clarity." I'm one of the few that think nasa shouldn't have unlimited budget and there needs to be more competition in the industry. My fingers are cross that space mining takes off. That could be a game changer. ~~~ joshAg what makes you think nasa has an unlimited budget? they constantly have less money than they would like. ~~~ deelowe I don't, but many have complained about their recent budget cuts. To me, it seems like it's helping space exploration more than hurting.
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Fastest way to iterate through ALL Guids Possible - hartleybrody http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10029651/fastest-way-in-c-sharp-to-iterate-through-all-guids-possible ====== dromidas lol... just... lol...
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Motion Experiments - davidbarker http://www.michaelvillar.com/motion ====== volaski I think 10% of these animations look cool AND actually don't harm experience, but the rest are just confusing. These morphing animations just distract users with something that shouldn't be the focus. There are too many apps that try to make "pretty design" and they don't realize those pretty design and animation are what distracts users from the actual value the app provides. Even in cases where an app has these pretty designs and are working well, it's because the app is useful, not because the design is pretty. ------ jerluc These experiments look very similar in concept to many of Google's material design animation principles ([http://www.google.com/design/spec/animation/responsive- inter...](http://www.google.com/design/spec/animation/responsive- interaction.html#responsive-interaction-material-response) and [http://www.google.com/design/spec/animation/meaningful- trans...](http://www.google.com/design/spec/animation/meaningful- transitions.html#meaningful-transitions-visual-continuity)) ------ panic I agree with the other commenters that some of these animations make more sense than others, but it's cool to see people experimenting in this space. The photo loading animation in particular is really nice! ------ Mithaldu Roughly 1/3 of those would be annoying and upsetting, due to wasting the users' time when interacting with software. Otoh, some of these are nice examples of juicing software, i.e. increasing the amount and readability of feedback to interaction. ~~~ andybak Ideally animations that take an amount of time will be used to mask essential delays rather than introduce additional ones. I don't know how much this is actually true in a lot of real world implementations of 'material design' style UI but I hope it to be so. Casually speaking - material apps don't feel any slower to me. And it's important to remember that 'perceived speed' is the only relevant metric when discussing usability. ~~~ tenfingers Most animations nowdays don't mask any actual delay, but actually introduce new ones. Often, they cannot be skipped. Even more often, they're not properly chained, in a way that breaks the interaction if you're doing something else while the animation is still completing its cycle. If the animation is is actually masking a delay, you can _bet_ the animation is _not_ interrupted and/or sped-up when the data is ready. There are _very_ few cases were animations provide visual cues which are actually an improvement. Very, _very_ few. Touch interaction benefits for more visual feedback (such as sliding), but note that sliding in my eyes is not an animation as should be directly linked with the position of the finger. In the last years I've been aggressively disabling all kind of animations in software which serve no actual purpose. Sadly, this kind of stuff often cannot be disabled. ------ pmontra My 2 cents: 1, 2, 3: OK. 4: I don't understand what's the purpose of this element. A spinner? 5, 6: OK. 7: OK, this is very similar to what slack uses to show new users what to do. 8: OK. 9: does one really want to do that to a logo? Oh well, personal choices :-) 10 to 13: OK. 14: I'm afraid it will be difficult to look at. 15: This looks dangerous. A phisher could set all the screen to a 100% div which is a link to the phished for site and get it's URL in the address bar. By carefully handling events and drawing elements it can collect clicks and keypresses and maybe MITM the real site without the user noticing. Is this called Safari link because it is how Safari displays links? 16: I don't get it. My first thought is that it was an accordion. 17: OK. ------ vortico Any animations that take longer than 0ms are annoying. (i.e. I don't like animations in my UIs.) But for the general public, I guess this is pushing in some direction. ------ jeffreyrogers These are pretty cool. Does anyone know how these are made? ~~~ nacs Adobe After Effects can be used to do these kind of animations, especially the smooth morphing effect from one shape to another ------ mytochar The numbers are backward for English-speaking countries, which I find interesting, but I'll reference them based on the numbers I see given: 17: I like it. It's a bit of a double-edged sword though, as sometimes people pause videos to not be distracted, and that sort of flickering back and forth would certainly distract me if I still had the window visible. 16: cool 15: This would be interesting to integrate with what happens when you actually click a link and it's still working on getting there, especially if you pulled your mouse away from the link before the actual page had resolved in DNS (I think that's when the URI changes on link click? I'm not sure, honestly and that's an assumption) 14: Neat trick and very pretty 13: I like how the length of the arrows increases as the system processes. As long as it's not an indeterminate progress bar (I don't know how that would be represented in this model, but that doesn't matter since it doesn't have to be), that is a beautiful way to do it. I like it. 12: I like it, as long as you could start typing during the animation. I don't like having to wait. 11: standard. good. I like it. 10: It could be useful 9: If that's what the client wants, then that's great! I certainly think it's cool. 8: I'm a bit conflicted with this one. On one hand, it's a neat trick, and exploding out at the same time as shrinking in (in the center) looks nice; but at the same time, it might get a bit old? I dunno. 7: I don't think this is rendering right on Chrome... it either has a very long animation loop, or I'm not seeing the whole thing? The button kinda gets a boil around it somewhat, or part of the way? My computer may be slowing down when trying to render it. 6: This looks like a lot of ones that already exist except more animated maybe? I find it interesting; but, I think my OCD would get frustrated since the change happens /after/ I get to the place I want to be, not at the same time. I'd end up jabbing the down or up button longer than intended. Eh. 5: there's a lot of circular activity in these options. I think I would prefer to see the button just grow in all directions at the same rate and disappear where it wasn't finished, if I were going this route; but, I'm not sure. It's okay, and something I'd tolerate if a phone OS already had it, but not something I'd add myself. 4: I don't know what this is meant for, so I can't comment 3: I'm going to guess there is a text box that would grow to the right side of this icon? I like reusing the icon as both a start search and stop search. Very nice. 2: It may just be my machine, but the graph line changes speed. I don't like that. Is it going at the same speed just laterally, making the line seem to speed up since it has to cover more distance for the rises and falls? If so, then that's okay I guess? It still feels hasty and upsetting. 1: I like the spinner. Could it just be 2 rotations instead of 3? Oh, I get it, grow, be one size, shrink. Nevermind, 3 is fine. I wonder what it would look like if it were extend to its proper size at the start of its first rotation, make a whole rotation and then shrink. I wonder how that would go. I like how it is right now, though :) All in all, some cool ideas, many of them useful :) [As an aside, 7->0 don't seem to load on Firefox 36.0.1, so I had to look at them in Chrome. I'm not sure why it wouldn't work in Firefox.] ------ jheriko the counter looks like a massive chore to implement...
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Ask HN: How do I get out of my unhappy coding job? - yacoder Hi all,<p>I need your advice; I'm working in an internal IT department at a non-software company which is, as you can guess, far from ideal. I live + work in the UK.<p>I am starting to feel very depressed about my situation and am desperate to find a way out. I've applied to a job at a decent software company which unfortunately I didn't get (though it certainly gave me an idea of what to improve if I were to apply again, so was positive overall.)<p>I'm working on developing a programming language; it's extremely early days but I have certain convictions about what is important in a language and in the hacker tradition want to make something that fits those convictions.<p>I, much to my regret, don't have a degree in Computer Science (though I do have an engineering degree) - though I grew up loving programming I, for somewhat complicated reasons, ended up choosing the wrong subject.<p>As far as I can see the following steps are the way out. I'd be very grateful for any advice/criticism you care to offer about these steps, also with any suggestions you can offer me in finding a happier coding existence:-<p>+ Work hard on my language project; if I can actually do something with this I will have something very nice to put on my CV. Programming languages, compilers, parsing, etc. are really my passion; they are the one thing I'd like to get into more than anything else.<p>+ Develop knowledge of algorithms, big O, etc. - the kind of stuff I would have picked up on a computer science course, as well as being the kind of stuff asked at interviews.<p>+ Get involved with open source - I am especially interested in LLVM as it ties in nicely with my language project.<p>+ Practice, practice, practice - Practice coding, consciously trying to improve as much as I can.<p>And the most recent, most radical thought:-<p>+ Ditch the idea of going to work on someone else's stuff and get going on a Micro ISV. Keep the day job and work all the hours outside of work to put a product together. I'd like to somehow link this to my passion for programming languages, etc. - perhaps that old programmer startup cliche of a development tool of some kind?<p>Thanks in advance for any advice you can give me, it's really appreciated. Feel free to criticise + tear my ideas apart, by the way! Always happy for (constructive) criticism.<p>(I am using a different HN login from usual for obvious reasons.) ====== edw519 I have been in your situation many times before and always struggled with it. Until I figured something out... _working in an internal IT department at a non-software company_ can be a HUGE advantage. Why? Because your "customers" are right there. Please do not underestimate this as part of your career planning. Sure, we all want to create cool technology, but AFAIC, the single biggest shortcoming for developers that I've ever seen is what I'll call "detachment from users". You don't have that problem. You have end users right there at your fingertips. Take advantage of it! Learn from them. Practice your systems analysis skills. Find out how to make that missing link, the connection between technology and people, work properly. I have written significant pieces of technology for software houses, but was actually _more_ frustrated. Why? It took months, sometimes even years before anyone actually used it. And then, they were communicating with someone other than me. The technology was cool, but by not closing that loop with my customers, I always felt that my work (and learning) was incomplete. By all means, continue your dreams and career plans. But don't waste your current situation by being depressed about it. I can't tell you all the times in my career when I stood head and shoulders above my peers because I had suffered in the trenches like you are now. Except you don't have to suffer. Because now you know to look for opportunities to get a lot better in other ways. They're all around you if you just look. ~~~ peregrine Some places insist on having a "Product Manager" handle all the face to face communications, which kills it even more... ------ jacquesm Working on your language project is probably not the best avenue to get you out of your job, since monetizing something like that is pretty difficult. It's been done but it had better be a 'game changer', another variation on some theme is not going to help you become independent. The abstract knowledge you pick up (such as algorithms, you already refer to that) will help though, since it will allow you to build relatively complex stuff where 'cut-and-paste' types will have a disadvantage competing against you. Open source is great way to advertise your skills, but only if you want to be re-hired somewhere, is that your intention or do you plan to become independent ? The last item on your list sounds like the best bet in the shorter term. But maybe first you should exchange your job that you hate for a nicer one to get you out of the frame of mind you're in and in to a more healthy one. Then from a position of strength you can make your decisions, usually that works better (at least, it does for me). Good luck! ~~~ yacoder Thanks for the advice; will definitely take it on board. It's true that the language project itself is unlikely to be monetisable (especially since the chances of it ever being used let alone popular are close to 0), but I wondered whether I could develop something along a similar vein, say a code analysis tool or some such, which could find application of language-related techniques and keep me in an area I find especially interesting. I guess I just want to be happy as a coder; whether that requires me to be independent or can be achieved working for someone else is something I'm not yet sure about. I agree I need to leave the negative situation, I guess part of what I'm asking is how best to improve myself such that I can get a job somewhere decent. ------ gruseom (jacquesm beat me to it, but I'm sure you can use more than one reply.) Given your relationship to programming as you describe it, I am quite sure that you can break out of this job. So please don't feel depressed! Just steel yourself to work damn hard on other stuff, no matter how tired or bummed you are from work, and don't stop until you get somewhere you want to be. Working on open-source projects is a great way to develop credibility. A huge advantage of this approach is that you build credibility with the right crowd - the ones who find the same things cool and interesting that you do. If I were you I'd work backwards from the kinds of companies I'd like to hire me and try to make substantial contributions to open-source software that such companies use. Either that or I'd make cool new library on top of one. Working on a personal language is less likely, I think, to be externally impressive. Most people's reaction to that will be "yawn", unless you're able to demonstrate something fundamentally new about it, and even then there is a high barrier to convincing anybody. You'd be better off finding open-source implementations of some known language to work on. (I'm talking, strictly, about using it as a bridge to paid work. Obviously you feel passionately enough to make it worth doing in its own right, but that's a separate question.) ~~~ yacoder Thank you. The positive encouragement of HNers means a _lot_ to me. I think a consensus is emerging that putting the language project aside for a while to focus on OSS would be a good idea. ~~~ jacquesm What are your skills ? (programming languages and so on ?) ~~~ yacoder currently, mostly C#, SQL, F# and some scheme. Most of my experience (and entirely professionally) is on the MS stack, though I run linux at home. ~~~ jacquesm Ok. I see ErrantX has already made you an offer, nice to see HN'ers help out other HN'ers! I'll be running a pretty weird experiment in a few weeks, I'm not yet ready to explain it in public because I'm still tweaking the idea and I don't want to limit myself by nailing it down, if you are interested drop me an email (email in my profile). ------ dannyr Quit. Having a choice (in this case a job) is sometimes bad. If your back is against the wall, you'll be more driven to go after what you want. I was working for a bank in the early part of my career. I was doing mainframe applications and I have always wanted to do web apps. So I quit my job and learned a web programming language (.Net). I learned it pretty fast and I built a small site to showcase my work. In two months since quitting, I found a consulting job that does web apps. A few years ago, I was working for a big company in San Diego. I wanted to be in a startup environment. I tried my best to create one in my company but I failed. So I quit my job and moved to the Bay Area. When I moved here, I realized that most startups use open source and I cannot find startups that use .Net. Actually I found a startup that uses .Net but they rescinded their offer when their investor told them to freeze hiring. I was unemployed for months in the Bay Area so I said to myself I need to learn an open-source language. I ended up learning Python/Django. I accepted a short-term web development using .Net and when that ended I continued learning Python/Django. Via networking, I ended up working for a YC startup and eventually moved to another startup in SF. I'm really happy (but not satisfied) with where I am right now. If I didn't quit my job, I don't think I would have had the motivation to go after what I really wanted. ~~~ jacquesm That advice may or may not be good advice depending on your location. I can see how in the bay area it will work, the OP is in London, so for him it probably would work too (even though the market is not quite what it was a few years ago). But for some regions it is probably best to keep your old shoes on until you've bought some new ones. ~~~ kd5bjo Note: San Diego is not in the bay area. He quit his job and moved here without having an offer in hand. ~~~ jacquesm Yes, he wrote that, I got it. The point is, that the Bay area is just about one of the best places to be an out-of-work programmer on the planet. Even during a recession it would probably still be easier for a qualified coder to find some work there than in most other places, the fact that he found a gig within a relatively short time seems to prove that. ~~~ kd5bjo Though it wasn't part of his explicit advice, your location is not constant, especially if you've quit your job. Thus, the limiting factor isn't where you _are_ , it's where you _could be_. ~~~ jacquesm That depends. If you have a family, kids in school, a mortgage, strong family ties, friends and so on that really counts for a lot to a large number of people, and that means that where they are is where they'll stay. When you're young, unattached and without too many responsibilities this is a lot easier (and possibly even hard to imagine that one day it may not be that easy). ~~~ kd5bjo Yes, all of those things affect your ability to move and where you can move to. Whenever you make a major change to your life, some parts will get better and others worse. It's important to recognize what's actually important to you, and act to make the things you actually care about as good as possible. Given the question, I assume that the thing he most cares about is getting a more enjoyable job, ------ krschultz I think the answer is to apply to more positions. You say that you have tried for one and did not get it. Apply for several and see what happens. Also it sounds like you are trying to hop from internal IT to software/language development (is that correct?), if you have no previous official "programming experience" at a job, the open source projects might be your best bet. That way you can have programming on your resume that they can relate to. Personal projects are good but if the project is bigger than yourself it will carry more weight - and the world needs more open source programmers. ~~~ yacoder yes, I want to switch from internal to a software company. I definitely feel like open source is really critical; I don't feel like I'm working in an environment where code quality matters to anybody, the only way I'm going to get to work on a decent code base with people who care (and will improve me) before moving job is by working on open source. ~~~ greyman I also suggest to just apply to more companies, for example try 10 at first and see what they told you. C# is pretty much in demand, so it should not be a problem to get a junior programmer job. But maybe don't be too romantic about a job in software company...you could very well find that it also isn't a ideal job...you will perhaps fight with bureaucracy, being forced to do dull work, etc. etc. So before quiting your job, try to think really deep why exactly you don't like your current job. Maybe it is something more fundamental, and ordinary software company might also not fix it. Anyway, good luck, finding a software programmer job is certainly achievable. ~~~ yacoder I agree, but I don't think I am being romantic - I do realise jobs always have those boring, etc. elements, it's a matter of whether overall you are happy with it. And I certainly don't accept the contention that there aren't jobs programmers can be really happy in (as some contend, not saying you are necessarily), I think that's lazy thinking... In any case I certainly don't think it's something fundamental as it's not the work itself that bothers me so much, but rather the pain of working in a negative situation. ------ chaosmachine Just quit. Walk out and never go back. Start working for yourself. Every day you're doing something you don't want to do is a day you never get back. I quit my tech support job with no plan and 4 months of savings. Within the year, I had started my own business, and was making more money than I ever did at my old job. Take the risk. Trust in your own abilities, and go for it. You'll never get the life you want by living the one you don't. ------ sbarre As someone who has worked at startups and big companies, and has hired and fired, the best advice I can give you if you are looking for a new job is to try to find a good, fun company to work for, even if it's not the _ideal_ job for you. Be enthusiastic in the interview (first impression really is a one- shot deal), and make sure you are genuinely excited about what the company does (even if the job itself is not totally awesome). If you don't believe in what the company does, then you'll end up back where you are now. Also: being happy at work is usually more related to your work environment and your co-workers than it is to the actual work you do (you may be different though). So try to meet the people you'd be working with, if that's a possibility, when you are interviewing. There's nothing stopping you from still working on your own projects once you are at your new job, and if your day job is enjoyable, you will have more energy and motivation to put into your side projects too as a result. ------ jonpaul Forget improving your CV. Make sure it's good enough. Depending solely on your CV makes you average. Are you average? Of course not, you're on HN! Build practical shit. No seriously man, making your own language will invoke a yawn as another commenter said. Build a web app, build a piece of software that has practicality. Build anything, as long as it can be demoed. I realize that you want a new job now. Well, that's going to take patience. Don't spam your resume! Trust me, I use to interview and this was very common... you could detect these types. Start today. Just build something that can be demoed, something preferably practical. Good luck man! ------ ErrantX Where are you based (roughly)? What is your skillset? What wage are you after? I may have a job/project for you - and we can definitely work out something to accommodate your side projects/business. If it's any use to you drop me a line and we'll talk (always happy to help fellow HNers) We are not a software company; we actually do security/forensics (which is super interesting) but we have a little software project that should be pretty lucrative. If you'd prefer not to post such info you can drop me an email, it's in my profile) Otherwise; pretty much I agree with what the others are saying. Put the programming language to one side for the moment and concentrate on FOSS projects if you can. ~~~ yacoder Wow! I am definitely interested in discussing any possibilities (I have clearly been far too reticent on this front as is clear from discussion here), for obvious reasons I'd rather not post [all] those details here; have dropped you an email. Roughly: based in London, mostly C# skillset (currently). ------ pcof I can't believe UK has only two companies (the Royal Non-Software Company and the Royal Software Company?). Apply for other positions in other software companies. Even non-software companies with strong IT departments have nice jobs, technically speaking. Specially the very large non-software companies, who also tend to look beyond your specific degree - a large company usually can afford a hiring process that will allow them to understand your abilities (regardless of your nominal college degree). ~~~ yacoder I have definitely been reticent on the jobsearching front. I guess a combination of inertia/laziness and fear have got in the way; also I suppose I am worried that if I apply to jobs before I am 'ready' (well practised in the algo stuff typically asked at decent job interviews, etc.) I will end up blowing my chances at these places then later when I come to apply with more experience in this area they won't want to hear from me. Is that a stupid approach? ~~~ spolsky Yes. Crikey. There are thousands of companies in the UK that hire programmers. How many of them can you possibly blow? Besides, the more jobs you apply for, the more practice you'll have applying. ~~~ SandB0x I agree with your advice, but just a note on the UK: Software companies aren't the same this side of the pond, the culture seems rather different. Maybe I've just had bad experiences, but London is full of soul crushing financial services/admin software type places. I'm sure the US is too, but there also seems to be a healthy community of fresh companies. Check out your very own jobs.stackoverflow.com - this is one of the places I would expect a modern company to advertise, but there are nine jobs listed for the _whole_ of the UK, compared to over 50 for NY alone. If you want a "normal" programming job you have to take your chances with the vast sea of recruiters on Monster.co.uk. (or, of course, build personal connections and/or do your own thing) ~~~ adam-_- There are still a number of interesting companies in London depending on what you're interested in... Web development: check out NMA Top 50 for Agencies. Startups: Check out the WiredUK Silicon Roundabout article _and_ the comments! Misc: Check out things like Times TechTrack. Interested in a particular technology? Check out the official language job board and search for London (e.g jobs.perl.org). There are definitely interesting companies you just have to spend some time finding them because they won't come to you. ------ Mark_B Be sure to ask yourself - is it the type of work you don't like doing or is it the company or manager that you're currently subjecting yourself to? After spending a few years of my life contracting exclusively at non-software companies, I can definitely say that the culture can vary greatly from shop to shop so far as how well it caters to people who are there to hone their craft vs those who just show up for the paycheck. Also, don't forget - jobs at software companies can suck too! :-) ------ keeptrying Short answer: Build something that you would have built if you had your dream job. Show it to people who hire for your job. Long answer: Its much easier to get an interview for a job if you can demonstrate that you've done it well before. It might still not be easy (because they may have degree requirements that you dont have ) but it will be easier than if you had nothing. So go do what you really really want to do. Create a side project and do it. DO IT WELL. Ie, get feedback, make it as professional as possible. The project should have the same criteria for sucess as if it had been built by someone who's job you are seeking. Then show it to the people who hire for that kind of position. Pitfalls: 1\. The kind of job that your passionate about may not pay very well in the future. 2\. You might realise its not your passion and because of that you'd have done only an half assed job. This can be solved by trying something else. You'll know soon enough if this makes you happy or not. Life is too short to have jobs that you dont like. I've been in that situation and have recently remedied it. I should have done this sooner. ------ j_baker I've been where you are before. The best advice I can give you is to turn your depression into something positive. Let it drive you to get out of your current position. Aside from that, don't get discouraged. Good tech companies get to where they are because they have high standards. Getting a job with them takes practice. Don't get discouraged. Ask the people who turn you down for feedback. Honest feedback is surprisingly rare, but the ones who give it to you are the ones you want to listen to. Other than that just give it time! You'll figure it out eventually. ------ starkfist Do you have any money? If I lived in Europe I'd go rent a flat in Barcelona for 3 months and put together a code portfolio on github. (I actually wouldn't do exactly that... I'd go to work on an iphone app) If you like compilers I'd just do that. Life's too short. You might have to move somewhere far away if you want to be a professional compiler artist, though. ~~~ yacoder I'm ok for money, but not great (some debt) so can't really make that lovely lovely idea reality :) nice suggestion though! ------ alextingle Work on your CV, then apply for more jobs. ------ bensima You could work for me. I'm attempting to found a tech startup this summer dealing with aggregating local music shows and gigs. Having a brilliant programmer would be awesome. I know more design than I know coding. email me: bensima[at]gmail[dot]com ------ a_wanderer "I will arise and go now, for always night and day I hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore; While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements grey, I hear it in the deep heart's core." \-- Lake Ilse of Innisfree, W. B. Yeats ------ olliesaunders I'm in the UK too, but for a brief time I wasn't. I'd really like to hear from you, if you'd be happy to email (oliver dot saunders att google's mail service). Your situation reminds me a lot of where I was a couple of years ago. ------ jotr99 Get a degree in computer science. Go at night and on weekends if you must. ~~~ arethuza I disagree (and I have a CS degree) - the time spent getting another academic qualification would be far better spent on the more practical suggestions given elsewhere on this page. ~~~ barrkel I've found that having a degree is generally seen as more important in the UK than in the US; and I've seen more evidence of sniffiness, vague efforts to exclude people who went to the wrong university. Another consideration is whether you ever want to work in the US. Getting a H-1B isn't easy without a degree. ~~~ arethuza The OP _does_ have a degree, just not a CS one. ------ pclark what are your top programming languages? you should have put an outline of your CV in this, you sound awesome. ~~~ yacoder thank you very much! I think you are perhaps being somewhat overly kind! I care about and love programming, though I do tend to feel like I somewhat suck at it. I guess right now I just want to find a way of actually getting somewhere where I can improve my coding chops. I mainly program in C#, though I code in scheme (what a lovely language), F# which is a .net ocaml near-enough, and I am learning ometa which, though not a language, allows you to experiment with languages quite nicely in other languages. As far as stuff I've done, I've mainly played around with stuff; outside of work I've been on-and-off working on the language idea for a while, at work I've done a bunch of internal stuff much of which sucks :'-(. I try to do as good a job as I can, though it's difficult to stay motivated when in such a negative environment. Am rather depressed about it all at the moment to be honest! I feel like I have a lot more to improve on. a _lot_ more. In fact I have a terrible fear that if I was to apply for jobs now my suckiness would screw my chances at some of the cooler places blowing my chance to apply at them later. Argh. ~~~ pclark whats your email? friend of mine is looking for great C# coders.
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Ask HN: Tips for overheating laptop running linux - giis I brought a AMD-A10-7300 CPU laptop running centos. Problem is heats up in 20 minutes. Virtually, finger are burning. Just ordered a cooling pad. Considering the fact, I&#x27;m running Linux, Is it possible to tweak some kernel module or stuffs like that to reduce the heat? any thoughts?<p>EDIT : I removed to Gnome-3 and installed MATE desktop. ====== jmnicolas Is it second hand ? You could open it to see if the fan is still working or if there's an accumulation of dust. ~~~ giis No, this was new laptop. Just 2 months old. Note to all: thanks for the response, sorry for the delay. ------ daz3d good comments by all here i agree with jmnicolas. probably an accumulation of dust in the fan and its casing. most likely cause of over heating problem or perhaps the fan is dead. cpu governors could also be an issue. so i suggest check govener first as it is easy to check then get your screwdriver out and the tweezers . ~~~ giis Yes, will be checking cpu governor and see how it goes ------ Raed667 Check you GPU driver. On Ubuntu switching from the open-sourced to the nvidia driver fixed the heating problem. ~~~ giis It uses Radeon Video driver. ------ greenokapi Try changing CPU Governors. ~~~ giis I never heard about CPU Governors,googling about it. thanks ~~~ giis Currently its running 'On-demand'. I changed it to conservative. Lets see how it performs
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And the most in-demand tech skills of 2012 are … - azazo http://venturebeat.com/2012/02/14/most-in-demand-tech-skills-2012/ ====== allwein In the "key insights", he includes this: "Android is mentioned slightly more often than iOS/iPhone." But in his chart, it looks like Android is just shy of 100, so let's say 95. But it looks like there's separate items for iOS (around 70), iPhone (around 60), and iPad (around 40). I was about to naively say that he was wrong and that this is 170 mentions for the iOS variants, before I realized that I was about to make the fallacy that all of them appeared independent of the others. From the information give, we can't really make the determination at all.
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Backpack connects you with travelers so you can buy items in other countries - mind_heist https://intl.backpackbang.com ====== mind_heist I believe this is a YC backed startup and there was some press around the time of the initial Demo Day. Looks like they have a brand new website , and seems to have pivoted to just one geographical market. A lot of HN crowd said this would totally work in Europe as well. Has anyone used this service so far ?
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Ask HN: Best database for tree storage and traversal? - cookerware The gist of what I&#x27;m trying to do is have a tree, traverse through every possible branch until all leaf nodes have been visited.<p>I need to also be able to modify any node along a branch. I originally thought about using MySQL but it seems really complicated. So I turn to graph databases.<p>I want a python example which does this but can&#x27;t find it in the docs for Neo4j, OrientDB, ArangoDB ====== scaramanga files and directories ------ truncate Did you try using any MPTT libraries for your framework/rdbms? I've found that fairly simple to use. But of course performance should be better with NoSQL.
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