dedup-isc-ft-v107-score
float64
0.3
1
uid
stringlengths
32
32
text
stringlengths
1
17.9k
paper_id
stringlengths
8
11
original_image_filename
stringlengths
7
69
0.406655
8389732c203c4c7c8bde2c63c3186d1d
Human biological media assayed for chemical biomarkers in CTD Exposure are now integrated with CTD Anatomy. An exposure study reports that the environmental chemical 2,4-dichlorophenol is measured in a variety of human media (here, bile, blood, serum, stomach, and urine). These terms are now linked to their corresponding pages in CTD Anatomy, allowing users to seamlessly traverse and find additional chemicals detected in the same media reported by other exposure studies, as well as peruse the chemical-induced phenotypes associated with them. This integration helps tie mechanistic toxicology to the exposome concept.
PMC9825590
gkac833fig2.jpg
0.5238
0079d1fd9f1b4b0b918460d130f90eea
ATP-binding cassete activity according to the most relevant flow cytometry markers. Violin plots showing the median and the interquartile range of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) activity. For each cytometry marker patient data is represented with low ABC activity on the left and high ABC activity on the right. *P<0.05; **P≤0.01; ***P≤0.001; ****P≤0.0001.
PMC9827156
10861.fig1.jpg
0.447147
ba9e43aa44a842b5a40d1cf91f3161e8
ATP-binding cassete activity is associated with acute myeloid leukemia ontogeny. (A) Frequency of cytogenetic or molecular lesions in the ATP-binding cassette low (ABClow) group (left-hand bars) and the ABChigh group (right-hand bars). Mutated genes and KMT2A and core-binding factor (CBF) rearrangements were grouped according to the ontogenic classification from Lindsley et al.27 Colors reflect ontogenic specificity of mutated genes and cytogenetic abnormalities: de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) specific (red), TP53-mutated AML (green), secondary AML specific (blue), pan-AML (yellow), and other genes not included in the Lindsley study, (burgundy). *P<0.05; **P≤0.01; ***P≤0.001; ****P≤0.0001. (B) Box-plot of D JC-1 values distribution between de novo AML, TP53-mutated and secondary AML specific groups. ****P≤0.0001
PMC9827156
10861.fig2.jpg
0.368785
5f78a74cc86f4ec38bb87bd7222abad8
Forest plot of significant parameters for event-free survival in multivariate analysis. Hazard ratio with 95% confidence interval, P values <0.05 are in bold.
PMC9827156
10861.fig3.jpg
0.455416
9e407afda3fb435cae1ebda3ffd3547a
Plots of Kaplan-Meier overall survival (OS) curves comparison. (A) OS and relative survival (RS). (B) OS by categories of age. (C) OS by grade. (D) OS by Mortality-Related Morbidity Index. (E) OS by neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). (F) OS by surgical technique and location.
PMC9827205
asj-2021-0213f1.jpg
0.473492
baff486245bf4b18b681772900a628a0
(A) Analysis of HP1/Target hybridization and lambda exonuclease digestion by 8% PAGE. M, 20 bp DNA lander, lane 1, HP1, lane 2, Target, lane 3, HP1 + Target, lane 4, HP1 + Target + lambda exonuclease. (B) Fluorescence emission spectra of solution containing only MB (a), genome DNA of healthy tobacco plant (b), and in the absence of lambda exonuclease (c), total DNA of tobacco plant infected by A. alternata (d), and genome DNA of A. alternata (e). The concentrations of HP1, P1, MB, and lambda exonuclease are 1.0 μM, 1.2 μM, 1 μM, and 1 U, respectively.
PMC9827279
d2ra05616j-f1.jpg
0.573884
78e9fb4ba3c24d7baf99f18a071a2ea9
Optimization of digestion time of lambda exonuclease (A), concentration of P1 (B), hybridization time of HP1 and genome of A. alternata (C), and formation time of intact Mg2+-dependent DNAzyme (D). Concentration of A. alternata genome was 0.1 ng L−1 in the above experiments. Error bars in the figures represent the standard deviations of three experiments, and the same below.
PMC9827279
d2ra05616j-f2.jpg
0.412648
9e12693bfbfd460ab57d8950a39ba3f4
(A) Fluorescence intensity of the solutions at different genome concentrations of A. alternata. Arrow from a to h represents the genome concentrations of 0 pg L−1, 10 pg L−1, 15 pg L−1, 20 pg L−1, 30 pg L−1, 50 pg L−1, 0.1 ng L−1, and 0.2 ng L−1. (B) Linear correlation between fluorescence intensity and logarithm of A. alternata genome concentration from 10 pg L−1 to 0.1 ng L−1. Pg means picogram, and ng means nanogram.
PMC9827279
d2ra05616j-f3.jpg
0.481393
b1f065fc793245118e3070e477ab7053
Selectivity of the proposed method. Total genome of tobacco plant infected by TMV (1), CMV (2), A. alternata (7). Genome of Rastonia solanacearum (3), genome of Phytophthora nicotianae (4), genome of healthy tobacco plant (5), and genome of A. alternata (6). Concentration of A. alternata genome was 0.1 ng L−1 in the experiments.
PMC9827279
d2ra05616j-f4.jpg
0.479025
420e995e4abc4ffb86c9360ff1922b11
Characterization of further alkylpyrones produced by E. coli expressing dquA. Compounds 1–8 were produced by E. coli‐dquA.
PMC9827899
CBIC-23-0-g001.jpg
0.449149
0d212b8c06024596b79b15f5b17e68f8
Phylogenetic analysis of selected Firmicutes. Spore‐forming strains are depicted in orange. The dquA‐dquB‐like BGC is highly conserved in spore forming Gram‐positive (monoderm) Bacillaceae and Gram‐negative (diderm) Sporomusaceae but not in non‐sporulating Gram‐negative diderms. Phylogenetic tree based on 16S rDNA genes. Heterologous expression of dquA orthologs from highlighted strains in E. coli led to production of alkylpyrones. Strains to encode orthologs of DquA and DquB are labeled with green (type III PKS) and purple (putative ICMT) dots.
PMC9827899
CBIC-23-0-g002.jpg
0.464018
6fcf20812d274f44babd6c4a5328de66
Heterologous production of DquA in vivo and purification of compounds 1 and 2. A) New hydrophobic compounds are produced by E. coli expressing dquA. B) Compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated as alkylpyrones by NMR. C) Determination of the double‐bond position in 2 by chemical modification and MS/MS analysis.
PMC9827899
CBIC-23-0-g003.jpg
0.439468
4238753c4cd14537a0965cda27032739
Bioinformatic analysis of the dquA‐B gene locus. A) A two‐gene locus encoding a BpsA/BpsB‐like type III PKS/ICMT‐like methyltransferase is highly conserved in members of the diderm family Sporomusaceae. B) Phylogenetic tree based on type III PKSs shows branching in accordance with strain‐level phylogeny. Type III PKSs from Sporomusaceae branch together and share the BpsA containing Bacillaceae branch as closest group.
PMC9827899
CBIC-23-0-g005.jpg
0.426355
c6386f0b22084d38b08bba20e9969af7
Figure1 KLF1 triggers metabolic reprogramming to induce cardiomyocyte proliferation and myocardial regenerationKLF1, as a transcription factor, regulates the proliferation, differentiation and energy metabolism reprogramming of cardiomyocytes by regulating different factors. KLF1 can upregulate myocyte enhancer factor 2-positive proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive (Mef2 +PCNA +, cyclin D1/2a) and dedifferentiation factors (Alcam and Sm22) to promote cardiomyocyte proliferation. In addition, KLF1 downregulates the PGC1α/PPARGC1A gene to impair mitochondrial function and further triggers glycolytic shunt, so as to provide energy for cardiomyocyte proliferation and myocardial regeneration. Mef2 +PCNA +: myocyte enhancer factor 2-positive proliferating cell nuclear antigen-positive; Sm22: smooth muscle protein 22a; PPP: pentose phosphate pathway; SSP: serine synthesis pathway.
PMC9828331
21378-t1.jpg
0.421752
bba97f79d5d8499c879bdebbaf9df43f
Time series of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance from July 2020 to March 2021 by country.Shown are the 23 countries with repeated data collection over time. “Yes” also includes respondents indicating they already received a vaccine. Within each country, there are 19 points representing a time-series across the 19 waves of the survey. (inset) Pooling data from all 23 countries, people who believe a larger fraction of their community will accept a vaccine are on average more likely to say they will accept a vaccine; this is also true within each included country (Supplementary Fig. S15). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
PMC9828376
41467_2022_35052_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.4334
a1baca011a474dd1a3468e3474ad850c
Within-country distributions of beliefs about descriptive norms.Plot of within-country distributions of beliefs about descriptive norms (“Out of 100 people in your community, how many do you think would take a COVID-19 vaccine if it were made available?”) during the experimental period (October 2020 to March 2021). To enable comparison with actual country-wide potential vaccine acceptance, these histograms are colored by whether they are below (red) the narrow (“Yes” only) definition of vaccine acceptance, between (yellow) the narrow and broad (“Yes” and “Don't know”) definitions, or above (teal) the broad definition. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
PMC9828376
41467_2022_35052_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.419273
383664e20e5d452fb4ad398a4b2a0b06
Treatment effects on beliefs and intentions.(left) Effect on beliefs about descriptive norms. Coefficients on treatment from a regression of beliefs about norms on treatment status, including centered covariates and interactions. In this analysis, treated respondents are those who receive the treatment before the question eliciting beliefs about norms. This will not agree, in general, with the treatment status for the main analysis given the randomized question order in the survey. There are n = 304,840 responses in the masking analysis, n = 70,078 in the physical distancing analysis, and n = 356,004 in the vaccination analysis. (right) Effect on intentions. Coefficients from regression of intentions on treatment, centered covariates, and their interactions. There are n = 323,085 responses in the masking analysis, n = 85,619 in the physical distancing analysis, and n = 365,593 in the vaccination analysis. Error bars are 95% confidence intervals centered around mean estimates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
PMC9828376
41467_2022_35052_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.394972
78c47a9e2fb44351a02bfb7bec6c4040
Effect of intervention on vaccination intentions.a The normative information treatments shift people to higher levels of vaccine acceptance, whether compared with receiving no information (control) or information about other, non-vaccine-acceptance norms (other behavior). The figure shows estimated distribution of vaccine acceptance responses for n = 464,533 respondents. b These estimated effects are largest for respondents who are uncertain about accepting a vaccine at baseline and respondents with baseline beliefs about descriptive norms that are under (rather than above or between) both of the levels of normative information provided in the treatments. There are n = 365,593 responses in the average analysis, n = 362,438 responses in the baseline vaccine acceptance analysis, and n = 113,438 responses in the beliefs about vaccine norms analysis. c While there is some country-level heterogeneity in these effects, point estimates of the effect of the broad normative information treatment are positive in all but one country (n = 365,593 responses). Error bars are 95% confidence intervals centered around mean estimates. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
PMC9828376
41467_2022_35052_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.458084
ff38560f1d314e5488f135888cbf2226
Rosettes of asci from crosses between Neurospora metzenbergii 8881 and (a) the Sk‐2 backcross strains or (b) the Sk‐3 backcross strain. For crosses to Sk‐2, nearly all asci are aborted without producing spores of any kind, but occasionally will produce an ascus with small aborted spores (*). For Sk‐3 crosses, asci contain only small aborted spores most of the time, but occasionally viable spores are found (*).
PMC9828778
EVO-76-2687-g001.jpg
0.411384
32aa8f8d05304a23a69944a51852d931
Proportion of black spores produced by crosses between four Neurospora metzenbergii strains (10395 [Mexico], 5119 [New Zealand], 7830 [New Zealand], and 8881 [Madagascar]) and four N. intermedia strains (3193 [Sk‐3], 7426 [Sk‐2], 7427 [Sk‐2], and 8761 [sensitive]). Horizontal lines represent half the value of the cross to 8761 to the given N. metzenbergii strain as an expectation for a decrease in germination due to spore killing alone. Asterisks represent significant deviations from this expectation according to a chi square test (* <0.05, ** <0.01, *** <0.001); whiskers denote one standard error.
PMC9828778
EVO-76-2687-g002.jpg
0.453985
3804f59e8c224800a4200cac44884644
Global distribution of Neurospora intermedia and Neurospora metzenbergii. All strains from the Perkins collection at FGSC (http://www.fgsc.net) that were determined to be N. intermedia through crossing to reference strains are plotted. The geographic origins of those which were confirmed as N. intermedia through molecular evidence are shown in green, and those which were revealed to be N. metzenbergii are shown in purple. The “unknown” strains refer to isolates of N. intermedia with no molecular data. The inset is a magnified view of Mexico and surrounding regions. Note that strains with no precise locale data are visualized as midpoints in their country of origin, including three in Mexico.
PMC9828778
EVO-76-2687-g003.jpg
0.456235
97c726ea161040e0ba25175ad59354cc
Schedule of enrollment, interventions, and assessments from SPIRIT Guidelines. DASS-21 = Depression, anxiety and Stress Scale, BMQ = Brief medication questionnaire.
PMC9829266
medi-102-e32295-g001.jpg
0.461675
5ab5a38fc714489ab808220b2cf69536
CONSORT 2010 flow diagram for the study.
PMC9829266
medi-102-e32295-g002.jpg
0.487767
5de2ce82d2364c2fbd1da4ae448ca95f
Data collection timeline at the lab scheduled before allocation and repeated upon intervention completion. BP= blood pressure, v = variability, RCBA = resting carotid body activity, CPET = cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
PMC9829266
medi-102-e32295-g003.jpg
0.444802
5df6171211f64d6b815c140606987d62
Schematic presentation of TINF2 (a) gene and (b) protein, and localization of currently identified and previously discovered pathogenic variants for both DC and high cancer risk. TINF2 short isoform is a result of a small intron retention between exon 6 and 7 and the consequent stop codon [9]. Based on the cDNA analysis, c.936 C > A variant is stable only in this mRNA isoform. In exon 5, truncating variant c.591delG (p.Trp198fs) is associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma and melanoma [6], and a splice donor variant c.604G > C (with predicted truncations p.Glu202fs and p.Leu170fs) and c.557del (causing frameshift and a stop codon, p.Ser186fs) are proposed as high-risk alleles for multiple cancer types [7]. A majority of missense and truncating variants associated with DC localize to exon 6, specifically to a highly conserved area called DC cluster [3]. Variants associated with high cancer risk are shown under schematic gene and protein illustrations, and DC variants above (ClinVar database, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/). Variant c.936 C > A (p.Tyr312Ter) is pointed by a red arrow. TERF2, ACD and TERF1 interaction sites are marked with diagonal stripes
PMC9829577
10689_2022_295_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.486154
029ea308b95a47ffa5dbadb1dd5baea0
Overview of the image-assisted pico-dispenser (Picodis) setup. a Workflow of microcapillary dispensing to prepare a cell pellet dispensing experiment: (1) 3T3 cells in culture flask. (2) Cell centrifugation. (3) Removal of supernatant medium to yield a cell pellet that was retrieved by a pipettor. (4) Transfer of cell pellets into an unpulled glass microcapillary. (5) Insertion of steel plunger to the unpulled microcapillary. (6) Coupling of the unpulled microcapillary with the pulled microcapillary (tip), and transfer of cells from the unpulled microcapillary to the pulled capillary tip. (7) Decoupling of unpulled microcapillary and plunger, and completing the backfilling of cells into the pulled capillary tip. (8) Insertion of plunger into Picodis and securing it to the stepper actuator for linear displacement. (9) Insertion of loaded tip into Picodis. (10) Securing the tip in the Picodis housing. (11) Spatial positioning of tip into the final position. (12) Stepping control for cell extrusion. (13) Cell deposition into phosphate buffered saline (PBS) bath for cell deposition characterisation. (14) Deposition into 96-well plate vials for offline imaging. (15) Offline imaging via inverted microscope. b Example of a pulled glass microcapillary used in this study. c A broken microcapillary caused by continuous stepping after the steel plunger reached the conical part of the microcapillary. d A steel plunger immersed in cell culture medium. e A microcapillary tip immersed in PBS in a rectangular container to obtain a sharper edge definition for accurate dimensional measurement
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.469926
d41daa490dc545ae96b339b0414409ff
Controllability for liquid dispense. a In the null-loading case, an example of the plunger movement triggered by 10,000-step actuation at a rate of 500 steps/s (Video S2 in Supplementary Information). b In the fluid-loaded case, meniscus control with the colouring ink in the microcapillary tip (ID=39 µm) in air, with images showing two consecutive 50-step actuations, as shown in Video S3 in Supplementary Information (Scale bar=100 µm). c Example of the process of droplet generation and retraction using colouring ink through a microcapillary tip (ID=49 µm), as shown in Video S4 in Supplementary Information (Scale bar=100 µm). d Droplets generated with 1000-step actuation and lateral movement of the tip, as shown in Video S5 in Supplementary Information. Consistency was observed after first ejection (Scale bar=200 µm). e Correlation between the number of steps per injection and the generated droplet diameter for tips of different inner diameter (ID) openings at 1000 steps/s
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.431362
1cce19f2570d46beb3dc246a5a1ff55b
Sedimentation of cells in a microcapillary loaded with cell suspension. a Image showing inhomogeneous cell distribution within the microcapillary when it was left flat before fitting to the dispenser. b The relative positions of about 1×103 cells during the sedimentation process. Normalised frequency histograms of c the horizontal velocity and d the vertical velocity of cells during sedimentation. e A trapped air bubble inside a microcapillary, as shown in Video S7 in Supplementary Information. f Close-up images showing inhomogeneous cell density behind an air bubble within a microcapillary at 70 s from the start of imaging, corresponding to Video S8 in Supplementary Information (Scale bar=50 µm). g Intensity profiles along the cross-sectional lines of the microcapillary at 900, 585 and 180 µm from the meniscus. h Images showing the time-dependent accumulation of cells above the meniscus. i Intensity profiles at 23, 54 and 85 s (since the start of imaging) obtained along the horizontal dashed line, which is 180 µm from the meniscus (Scale bar=50 µm)
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.434505
849e894b0d5a4cd9add8b81f8a56c3d8
Visualisation of sedimented cell aggregation, compaction and microcapillary tip blockage during ejection experiment. a Inner diameter profile of the pulled microcapillary at the narrow end of the tip. The positions of cell front at different time points and the total number of input steps (N) were labelled. b Video frames captured from Video S9 in Supplementary Information showing the cell front positions during two significant jumps in the advanced cell-medium volume. c Plot of actual volume of cell-medium that advanced over the number of input steps applied
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.42213
df494d6defff4cf79791c9cfc2b19190
Cell pellet extrusion through microcapillary. a Microcapillary filled with a high density of cell aggregate. b Image of the experimental setup used for injecting cell aggregates into a microplate prefilled with culture media. As shown, the purged cell aggregate through the microcapillary tip in air initiated the microcapillary tip for the experiment prior to immersion into vials. c Variability in the number of cells ejected when different sizes of microcapillary tip were used. The number of cells was counted within 10 min after the ejection experiments. The mean values were indicated (Scale bar=50 µm)
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.453635
d7c01fdd96c74778b936c4bde8a54784
Forms of cell pellet exiting a microcapillary tip. a Images showing cell pellet extrusion experiments using different sizes of microcapillary tips. b–e Flow of ejected cells using b a 85-µm ID microcapillary tip with 100-step actuation; c the same parameters as b with 0.2 mm at 0.5-Hz side-to-side movement of the tip; d A 32-µm ID tip with 250-step actuation and e a 22-µm ID tip with 1000-step actuation. f Relative position of ejected cells in the b–e experiments. The mean speed of the cells, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\overline{v}$$\end{document}v¯, was indicated
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.434535
a455d3bfa8dc4697aa251fbe656df8b1
Summary of observed cell and microcapillary tip interactions during cell extrusion deposition
PMC9829649
42242_2022_205_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.428069
ebffebfcd4654427a2c65302b1246f5a
Schematic diagram of the discrete event simulation model. EP, electrophysiologist; CBA, cryoballoon ablation; RFA, irrigated point-by-point radiofrequency ablation; PVI, pulmonary vein isolation. The figure represents a schematic diagram of the discrete event simulation model. On each day, patients arrive at the EP lab for the PVI procedure and experience a one-time delay prior to being available for the case (including a “no delay” time option). When the patient is available, the case will proceed with a randomly selected procedure duration according to the FREEZE Cohort procedure time distribution. Once the procedure is over, the patient leaves the EP lab
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.456499
364d67c8e20a47a9bf86e68f4b71824f
FREEZE Cohort procedure time details. The figure represents the box-plots for CBA and RFA procedure time distributions
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.468748
1c6476a0cc9c41f3bc86d4040577ef73
FREEZE Cohort mean procedure times per center. The figure represents the average procedure time for CBA and RFA per center
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.524349
cb3ef4dbb4f448469ccafc5ab3a8a3d7
FREEZE Cohort mean procedure times per year. The figure represents the average procedure time for CBA and RFA per year during FREEZE Cohort study period
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.416071
9e85a96aace04b58b61289dc5a3c80e9
PVI case begin and end times per day: subset simulated lab occupancy. A CBA centres and B RFA centres. The figure represents the begin and end times for a sampling of days from the simulation, with each contiguous vertical line indicating the time of lab occupancy (the bottom end indicating the case begin time and the top end indicating the case end time) for CBA (A) and RFA (B) procedures
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.427025
3a6f5e3655474634941d8ba21cf66564
Discrete event simulation model results, 3 metrics after simulation of 1000 lab days. The Fig. 6 represents three DES model metrics after 1000 simulated lab days with PVI using CBA and 1000 using RFA. The metrics are the number of days with overtime, the number of days with an hour left at the end of the EP lab shift and the cumulative overtime in hours
PMC9830778
12872_2022_3015_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.426093
609fa365ecf8486d8d06b6fb7df70a04
PLK1 and AURKB levels in TNBC are higher in AAs than in EAs.Bar graphs showing mitosis scores in the Emory (A) and Dekalb (B) cohorts. C Heatmap showing the expression levels of various kinases in the TCGA BC dataset. D, E Bar graphs showing the expression levels of PLK1 (D) and AURKB (E) in AA (n = 3) and EA (n = 3) TNBC cell lines. F–H Representative IHC images of PLK1 and AURKB (F) and quantification bar graphs showing PLK1 (G) and AURKB (H) levels in grade- and stage-matched AA and EA patients with TNBC (Dekalb cohort). I Immunoblot showing PLK1 and AURKB protein levels in AA and EA TNBC cell lines (n = 3 each). FPKM fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads. Bars indicate mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (*P < 0.05, ***P < 0.0005, ns = non-significant). The scale bar represents 100 µm.
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.45058
95802d29c6c641eeb6fea91ffae2f95b
Survivin expression, localization, and phosphorylation in AAs and EAs with TNBC.A BIRC5 expression level in AA and EA patients with TNBC (TCGA dataset). B Relative BIRC5 expression in AA and EA TNBC cell lines from Neve et al. (2006) (B) and our in-house TNBC cell lines (C) (n = 3 each). D Immunoblot showing survivin levels in AA (n = 3) and EA (n = 3) TNBC cell lines. E–G Representative IHC images (E) and bar graphs (F, G) showing survivin H scores in AA and EA patients with TNBC in the Dekalb (F) and Emory (G) cohorts. H IF images showing the localization of survivin (green) in AA and EA TNBC cell lines. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue) and tubulin (red). I Immunoblot showing p-survivin (S20, T117) levels in AA and EA TNBC cell lines (n = 3 each). FPKM fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads, TPM transcripts per million mapped reads. Bars indicate mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (*P < 0.05, ***P < 0.0005, ns = non-significant). Scale bars in E and H are 100 µm and 10 µm, respectively.
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.447594
cd59a5dee867451da7624fe7fb7e15d9
Silencing or inhibition of PLK1 and AURKB modulates survivin phosphorylation at S20 and T117 in AA TNBC cells.A, B Immunoblots showing the levels of PLK1, survivin, p-survivin (S20), and β-actin after PLK1 silencing (A, B) or inhibition (C) in AA and EA TNBC cell lines. D–F Immunoblots showing the levels of AURKB, survivin, p-survivin (T117), and β-actin after AURKB silencing (D, E), or inhibition (F) in AA and EA TNBC cell lines.
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.488782
becc406330fd4e53a9642e36952b79fd
Survivin is crucial for cell proliferation and cell cycle progression in AA TNBC cells.A–C Representative immunofluorescence images (A, B) and quantification bar graphs (C) showing BrdU (green) incorporation in various AA (A) and EA (B) TNBC cell lines transfected with scrambled or survivin siRNAs. Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst (blue) and tubulin (red). D–F Bar graphs showing BrdU incorporation in AA and EA TNBC cells treated with survivin siRNA (D), volasertib (E), and barasertib-HQPA (F). Absorbance was measured at 450–540 nm. G–I Flow cytometry analysis depicting various cell cycle phases in AA (G) and EA (H) TNBC cells treated with control (red), survivin siRNA (light blue), YM155 (dark green), volasertib (orange), and barasertib (bright green) and their quantification (I). Data were analyzed using FlowoJo. Bars indicate mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (*P < 0.05, ***P < 0.0005, ns = non-significant). The scale bar represents 10 µm.
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.423868
d1e6113cf00b4b64a422b355ac78ed46
Inhibition of PLK1 and AURKB suppresses tumor growth and improves survival in nude mice bearing AA TNBC tumors.A Schematic diagram showing the treatment schedule for volasertib (green arrow) and barasertib (red arrow) in mice bearing AA and EA TNBC xenografts. B–F Representative tumor images (B), changes in tumor volume in AA (C) and EA (F) tumors, and tumor growth inhibition in mice with AA (n = 12) (D) and EA (n = 12) (G) TNBC xenografts. E, H Kaplan–Meier plots showing survival in mice bearing AA (n = 12) (E) and EA (n = 12) (H) xenografts. Bars indicate mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.005, ****P < 0.00005, ns = non-significant).
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.43266
5e78dfc509b947708db6d19f8c4aa86a
Inhibition of PLK1 and AURKB decreases Ki-67 and p-survivin levels in mice bearing AA TNBC tumors.A–F Representative IHC images (A, B) and bar graphs (C–F) showing Ki-67 and survivin levels in AA (C, E) and EA (D, F) TNBC xenografts under various treatment conditions. G, H Immunoblots showing the levels of p-survivin (T117), p-survivin (S20), total survivin, AURKB, PLK1, and β-actin in AA (G) and EA (H) fresh-frozen xenograft tumor lysates from mice treated with volasertib, barasertib, or their combination (n = 12 per treatment group). Bars represent mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (****P < 0.00005, ns = non-significant). The scale bar represents 100 µm.
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.440245
a89cae3f3b6a4705ae1b669b9efe51ab
CPC complex formation is highest in S20-T117 double phospho-mimic survivin mutants.A Schematic representation of survivin-mutant plasmids. B–D Immunoblots (B, C) showing the levels of CPC proteins in input (B) and IP-bound (C) samples from cells expressing various survivin-WT and mutant plasmids, and their respective quantification (D). E Bar graphs showing the percentage of cell proliferation in control cells and in cells expressing survivin-WT and mutant plasmids. F Schematic illustration of YM155 treatment schedule in mice bearing tumors and surgically implanted with osmotic pumps. G–J Representative tumor images (G), changes in tumor volume (H), and changes in tumor size (I, J) in mice bearing AA (n = 12) and EA (n = 12) TNBC xenografts. Bars represent mean ± SEM. Unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test with Welch’s correction was used to determine statistical significance (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.005, ns = non-significant).
PMC9832024
41419_2022_5539_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.447366
6bd8fb04e0bd4b07bbd1b4e138346b58
Placing the implants on the gypsum model with the parallelometer.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g001.jpg
0.447465
16dec21e7eb541c092ffff07bde6d706
Master model.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g002.jpg
0.46999
e242272e51fa4fbd99b4aff217b0ecfd
Virtual reference model.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g003.jpg
0.455486
3fbe30148a25463a89cf15eb76074284
Selection of implant areas on virtual model.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g004.jpg
0.442603
341b0e0cbd874d53a88d739b6ea7b25f
Superimposing.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g005.jpg
0.472686
f3b81109ba54437c9016fad75d181c13
Chart of accuracy (trueness and precision).
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g006.jpg
0.411971
ac989587cdfe423cb8862b0b023674d2
Trueness of intraoral scanners.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g007.jpg
0.414482
f5a61eae9c684b679930e6f0506e2de1
Precision of all scanners.
PMC9832143
jap-14-388-g008.jpg
0.370783
9d69e596b5df451d84111c15865c057f
Quiescent Lrig1-lineage stem cells in the lateral wall of the adult mouse brain. A Control analysis of the Tg(Nr2e1-EGFP)/+ mouse brains. Orthogonal view after whole mount immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. Scale bar, 10 μm. B An EGFP+ KI-67- ASCL1- cell filling the gap between S100+ ependymal cells, suggesting a B1 type stem cell identity. Scale bar, 10 μm. C The previously identified Lrig1-lineage stem cells largely did not incorporate EdU during one week pulse and did not contact the ventricle with an apical extension. Scale bar, 10 μm. D Analyses of additional mouse strains. E Dot plot of the distributions of the cell body locations. Black bars, mean ± standard deviation. Magenta bar, median. Student’s t test. F Histogram of the same distributions. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. G Percentages of ventricle-contacting or non-ventricle-contacting cells. Chi-square test
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.42862
7cc62c65e6e1407f85cb8349b3545049
The Lrig1-lineage stem cells in the adult brain lateral wall were largely quiescent during juvenile development. A Control analysis of EdU administration in juvenile mice showed complete labeling without disrupting the KI-67+ cell or DCX+ cell numbers. Scale bar, 100 μm. B The EdU signal overlapped completely with the KI-67 signal. Scale bar, 100 μm. C EdU pulse-chase during juvenile development. Number of EdU+ nuclei per mm2. Mean ± standard deviation. D EdU then BrdU double pulse-chase during juvenile development. Mean ± standard deviation. E EdU pulse-chase during juvenile development then tamoxifen induction in adult age. Mean ± standard deviation. F A representative confocal image from one of the ventricular walls quantitated. Scale bar, 10 μm. G EdU pulse-chase during juvenile development then tamoxifen induction shortly after. A representative confocal image. Scale bar, 10 μm. H Additional time points of EdU pulses during juvenile development then tamoxifen induction in adults. Mean ± standard deviation
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.4036
7a73298532474845b9d00b848c1f5c55
The rare EdU label-retaining Lrig1-expressing cells. A-C The rare RFP+ EdU+ cells were identified from low magnification confocal scans then imaged again with a high magnification objective at the confocal. Scale bar, 10 μm
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.399716
8f2c43458c104b829b57cea4fb985da9
The Lrig1-expressing cells in the juvenile brain lateral wall. A Two morphologically distinct cells from tamoxifen induction during juvenile development. Scale bar, 10 μm. B The two distinct morphotypes remained after juvenile development. Scale bar, 10 μm. C Dot plot of the distributions of the cell body locations. Black bars, mean ± standard deviation. Magenta bar, median. Student’s t test. D Histogram of the same distribution. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. E Percentages of ventricle-contacting or non-ventricle-contacting cells. Chi-square test. F Numbers of the cells’ branches during juvenile development. Mean ± standard deviation. Student’s t test
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.380767
a86c57e4fcf14af7921162617e1e6c29
The Lrig1-expressing cells were largely quiescent during juvenile development. A Tamoxifen induction then EdU pulse during juvenile development. Two morphologically distinct subsets were again observed. Scale bar, 10 μm. B An RFP+ cell that was EdU-. Scale bar, 10 μm. C An RFP+ cell that was dimly EdU+. Scale bar, 10 μm. D A doublet of RFP+ EdU+ cells that did not contact the ventricle and were located in the subventricular zone. Scale bar, 10 μm
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.402091
e7686212ef0f493ba19a16cd69287621
The Lrig1-expressing cells in the postnatal brain lateral wall. A RFP+ postnatal radial glial cells from tamoxifen induction during postnatal development. Scale bar, 10 μm. B VCAM1 expression in an RFP+ cell. Scale bar, 10 μm. C An RFP+ KI-67- cell. Scale bar, 10 μm. D Two distinct morphotypes at juvenile age after postnatal tamoxifen induction. Scale bar, 10 μm. E Two distinct morphotypes at young adult age after postnatal tamoxifen induction. Scale bar, 10 μm. F Unbranched RFP+ postnatal radial glial cells. Scale bar, 10 μm. G Branched RFP+ postnatal radial glial cells. Scale bar, 10 μm
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.428738
440dd48ebfce48fa8923690c6c991806
Fate of the Lrig1-expressing cells during postnatal/juvenile development. A Tamoxifen induction postnatally and EdU pulse during juvenile development. A doublet of RFP+ EdU- cells located in the subventricular zone. Scale bar, 10 μm. B A doublet of RFP+ EdU+ cells located in the subventricular zone. Scale bar, 10 μm. C Tamoxifen induction postnatally and EdU pulse-chase from juvenile development to young adult age. A singlet RFP+ EdU+ label-retaining cell. Scale bar, 10 μm
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.360425
39d61666c45b47bd95fcf696f6d5cf3e
Lrig1 knock-out resulted in persistent hyperproliferation in the lateral wall even in old mice. A-C KI-67, ASCL1, or DCX immunoreactivity in 1 year and 3 month-old mice. Scale bar, 100 μm. D-E Graphs of KI-67+ and ASCL1+ cell counts. Mean ± standard deviation. Student’s t test. F-H KI-67, ASCL1, or DCX immunoreactivity in 2 years and 4 month-old mice. Scale bar, 100 μm. I-J Graphs of KI-67+ and ASCL1+ cell counts. Mean ± standard deviation. Student’s t test. K-N KI-67, ASCL1, DCX, or cleaved CASP3 immunoreactivity in 1 year and 8 month-old mice. Scale bar, 100 μm
PMC9832784
13064_2022_169_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.409526
5334244cc60d48b6acfb703ea4ebae2c
Schematic illustration of all steps of the microalgae-based biofuel production pipeline and how the developed GNT-Microfluidic chemostatic bioreactor system work. Algal cell structure serves goals of biodiesel production through the photosynthetic carbon fixation pathways the Calvin-Benson cycle
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig10_HTML.jpg
0.42335
34d9da1459364ac9b5cc6877895dca3d
Nature-derived 2D materials fabrication and PEGylation (reprint with permission from Nature Publishing Group [263])
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig11_HTML.jpg
0.457813
7bb0ebdde91142248ec36dbbba6c3739
Schematic illustration of upgradation of SP@AMF and its radioprotective mechanisms. I. Schematic illustration of the mechanism how SP protects AMF from gastric destruction. II–IV. Schematic illustration of the controlled releases AMF form the upgraded SP@AMF when traveling along the small intestine. V. Schematic illustration of the protection of SP@AMF from radiation-induced epithelial injury, inflammation, and fibrosis. VI. Schematic illustration of SP@AMF for maintaining the health of gut microbiota [267]. (Reprint with permission from Nature Publishing Group)
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig12_HTML.jpg
0.421347
89dae037356444ef8070f8780c261909
Schematic diagram of analogies between natural living materials (plants) and Syn-SCOBY materials for engineered living
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig13_HTML.jpg
0.40722
31fe52214ea04a16987b856f5c69ed95
a Examples of the delivery of cargo using solid micro/nanomotors: (a) cargo pick-up, (b) cargo delivery, and (c) cargo release, respectively. b Organic pollutants degraded by multifunctional micromotors in solutions. c Detection of nucleic acid, which alters the propulsion of the micro/nanomotors. d A catalytic nanomotor drilling into an immobilized cancer cell
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig14_HTML.jpg
0.526114
3e166db7a3ab437eae947dc675eecac0
Applications of the HALUB
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.452445
746d2d93e0334056a9f437fc4ed1ea97
Promising technologies for HALUB conversion to energy and materials
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.437981
d9671380401a4e7c812ff4da53b58912
Basic constituents of biomass, a lignin, b cellulose, c xylans, and d glucomannan, respectively [27]
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.483864
091245b20941482b8190d75a9dd752b4
Schematic representation of the main processes for lignin extraction and possible chemical modifications performed in order to valorize lignin, depending on the applications [66]
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.46616
2e6ed321ada648708a4d4010f7aaf230
Schematic diagram of the deconstruction strategy of lignin [81]
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.553359
863f7aff04b94c159f07cd64c76a64b5
Overview of the chemical modifications of lignin: synthesis of new chemically active sites [82]
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.469745
615e38bd55fb4993b5da4ebaba3614b9
Electrochemical lignin valorization. Electro-oxidation at the anode via direct, mediated methods and via the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from reduction of O2. Electroreduction via direct method. Water splitting competes with lignin electrochemical conversion at both anode (OER) and cathode (HER)
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.396198
7699abbb37364dfc9032b250656ae96a
Application of machine learning workflow to predict new Pd(I) dimers
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.419981
ad99eda7356d485fa91059f5d3ffa815
Application of machine learning in modeling of biomass thermochemical conversions. GPR: Gaussian process regression; SVM: support vector machine; RF: random forest (RF); ANN: artificial neural network
PMC9833044
40820_2022_993_Fig9_HTML.jpg
0.398639
862dcdac1ee04ff8bc535a47573619dc
Sharply circumscribed depigmented patches ranging from 1 cm to 5 cm on the dorsum of both hands, forehead, cheeks, dorsum of the nose, and perioral region.
PMC9833350
SEMB-56-572-g001.jpg
0.44066
5486da17fa0f46c7be98b8ae63351923
Surface orthokeratosis, flatness of epidermis, and loss of melanin in the basal layer. MELAN-A worked as immunohistochemical.
PMC9833350
SEMB-56-572-g002.jpg
0.46478
b5e069fb3db14f5fa9e5c4793874e63f
Sixty days mortality among the groups.
PMC9833380
NCI-9-557-g001.jpg
0.438013
ec77b11baae54cbbabd69212f533dce0
The culture positivity in Group I (immunonutrients >9 days) was significantly higher than that in Groups II (immunonutrients 3–9 days) and Group III (immunonutrients <3 days).
PMC9833380
NCI-9-557-g002.jpg
0.523838
a4e59d8e9cd540eab20fe5d6a1ac021e
The length of intensive care unit stay among the groups.
PMC9833380
NCI-9-557-g003.jpg
0.483324
6df92bad8ca04f20895077d1a56c5c69
The relationship between physicochemical properties and activity of GPs. The different monosaccharide compostiton, molecular weight, glycosidic bonds and side-chains of GPs are responsible for its diverse activities; The alterations of GPs in several ginseng products depending on their processing methods also exert influence on its antitumor activities; The utilization of medicinal sites vary GPs from parts to parts, too.
PMC9834022
gr1.jpg
0.459043
5b5b596b525343c685badf8f2a1fa700
The mechanisms of action of GPs as an immunomodulator. GPs play a fundamental role for antitumor effects in modulating the function of immunes cells such as NK cells, T cells, macrophages and neutrophils. The modes underlying are associated with the expression of CR3 in immune cells, regulation of Inflammatory pathways (NF-κB) and activation of animal lectins (galectin-3).
PMC9834022
gr2.jpg
0.472071
fd752b6d3c814ff9a92d89eaa9f2e31d
Complex interplay among GPs, gut microbiota and host. By transforming the GPs in the host's digestive system, the microbiota, especially some probiotics, degrade dietary fibers and produce short-chain fatty acids, thus enhancing the immune system and curing the tumor. GPs also play a vital role in modulating the structure of gut microbiota through its prebiotic-like effects, which promotes the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of other ginseng active components simultaneously.
PMC9834022
gr3.jpg
0.404645
dc0e3c8fc2164f3ba23c59ad4425e97f
Other antitumor mechanisms of GPs. GPs might inhibit tumorigenesis via regulating the apotosis, modulating oxidative stress and weakening the migration and invasion of tumor cells.
PMC9834022
gr4.jpg
0.377755
9f31a6c576ab478ea1cdc3f2469b067e
RNA-Seq analysis of DEGs at 24 h after tMCAO in subcortical structures of the CH related to the corresponding brain samples from SO rats. (a) RNA-Seq results for IR-c versus SO-l. The numbers in the diagram sectors indicate the number of DEGs. (b) A volcano plot shows a comparison of the distribution of genes between the IR-c and SO-l groups. Upregulated and downregulated DEGs are represented as red and green dots, respectively (fold change > 1.50. Padj < 0.05). Not differentially expressed genes (non-DEGs) are represented as dark purple dots (fold change ≤ 1.50. Padj ≥ 0.05). (c) The top 10 genes that exhibited the greatest fold change in expression in IR-c vs. SO-l. The data are presented as the mean ± standard error (SE) of the mean. (d) RT–PCR verification of the RNA-Seq results. Data for the comparison between IR-c and SO-l are shown. Two reference mRNAs Gapdh and Rpl3 were used to normalize the PCR results. Each group included at least five rats. Six genes whose expression changed by > 1.5-fold from the baseline value and whose P-value was < 0.05 and two other genes were selected for analysis. The data are presented as the mean ± SE.
PMC9834327
41598_2023_27663_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.39073
815c60f303d844b6ba104bee68e1763f
Comparison of RNA-Seq results for the CH and IH relative to the SO controls. (a) Comparisons of data are presented. Blue arrows indicate comparisons of ischemic (IR) brain samples versus the respective hemisphere in SO control rats. (b–d) Schematic comparisons of the results obtained for pairwise comparisons of IR-i vs. SO-r and IR-c vs. SO-l as represented by Venn diagrams. Comparison for all (b), upregulated (c), and downregulated (d) DEGs. The cutoff for gene expression changes was 1.50-fold, and only those genes with Padj < 0.05 were selected for analysis. (e–g) The top 10 genes that exhibited the greatest fold change in expression for IR-i vs. SO-r (f) or IR-c vs. SO-l (e, g) and that were within the gene sets on the Venn diagram are presented (b–d). DEGs that overlapped in pairwise comparisons of IR-i vs. SO-r and IR-c vs. SO-l are shown (e). DEGs for IR-i vs. SO-r but non-DEGs for IR-c vs. SO-l are shown (f). DEGs for IR-c vs. SO-l but non-DEGs for IR-i vs. SO-r are shown (g). Data are presented as the mean ± SE. Genes whose fold change was > 1.50 and Padj < 0.05 relative to the comparison group are marked with an asterisk (*). (h) Hierarchical cluster analysis of all DEGs for IR-i vs. SO-r and IR-c vs. SO-l. Each column represents a comparison group, and each row represents a DEG. Green stripes represent a high relative expression level and red stripes represent a low relative expression (n = 3 per group).
PMC9834327
41598_2023_27663_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.500632
cad1d5eb35cb448dae62a87380563f7e
Comparison of RNA-Seq results in the CH and IH relative to the SO rats showed an opposite directionality of changes in gene expression in two rat brain hemispheres at 24 after tMCAO. (a, b) Schematic comparisons of the results obtained in pairwise comparisons for IR-i vs. SO-r and IR-c vs. SO-l are represented by Venn diagrams. Comparison of only the upregulated DEGs for IR-i vs. SO-r and downregulated DEGs for IR-c vs. SO-l (a), and downregulated DEGs for IR-i vs. SO-r and upregulated DEGs for IR-c vs. SO-l (b) are shown. The cutoff for gene expression changes was 1.50-fold. Only those genes with Padj < 0.05 were selected for analysis. C. Sixteen DEGs that were downregulated for IR-i vs. SO-r and, conversely, upregulated for IR-c vs. SO-c are presented and were shown to lie within the intersection of the gene sets on the Venn diagram (b). Data are presented as the mean ± SE.
PMC9834327
41598_2023_27663_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.425359
2416a7a992534ebaa859323dd8329e05
The functional networks of the DEGs with codirectionally changed mRNA levels in the two brain hemispheres after tMCAO. (a) In 69 of the 114 DEGs analyzed, significant associations with signaling pathways were observed using DAVID. (b) The DEGs associated with the MAPK signaling pathway (KP). Only those DEGs that had codirectionally changed mRNA levels (cutoff > 1.5; Padj < 0.05) in the comparisons IR-i vs. SO-r and IR-c vs. SO-l were selected for analysis. Only those pathways associated significantly (Padj < 0.05) with DEGs in the comparison IR-i vs. SO-r were selected for analysis. The networks were constructed using Cytoscape 3.8.2 software. The nodes indicate DEGs. Each line connecting the nodes indicates an involvement of the protein product of the corresponding gene in the signaling pathway functioning.
PMC9834327
41598_2023_27663_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.448208
2abc893336ec40dcbebaad46267b8b34
Network showing the involvement of the DEGs that had oppositely changed mRNA levels for the signaling pathways modulated during IR in the two brain hemispheres after tMCAO. The network was constructed using Cytoscape 3.8.2 software. The nodes are designated as the DEGs or signaling pathways. Each line connecting the nodes indicates the involvement of the protein product of the corresponding gene in signaling pathway functioning. All clustered signaling pathways were annotated using KP, RP, and WP databases. The cutoff for mRNA expression changes was 1.50. Only those DEGs and annotations with Padj < 0.05 for each set of DEGs in the comparison IR-i vs. SO-r were selected for analysis.
PMC9834327
41598_2023_27663_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.441242
a72e7cff387d4464b7497ca596785f2d
The image presents the pedigree of the family with long QT (LQT) syndromes, as well as the results of the electrocardiogram (ECG) and sequencing chromatograms of the mutated nucleotide in the KCNQ1 gene. A The pedigree of the family with LQT syndromes is presented herein. The proband is indicated with the arrow. B The Sanger sequencing results of the KCNQ1 gene in the patient and his family members are shown here. The patients carried a heterozygous nonsense variant: c.G968A. C The image demonstrates the poor region of the Kv11.1 schematic structure with the W323X variant. D This region includes amino acids conserved among humans, mice, rats, rabbits, and horses
PMC9835262
40001_2023_984_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.448181
f9ce6d18e396480db43fd8fdf03b8730
A The baseline 12-lead standard electrocardiogram indicates a normal sinus rhythm, a normal QRS frontal axis, and a normal corrected QT interval. B Four minutes after exercise cessation, the corrected QT interval is about 480 ms, deemed prolonged for this situation. C The image presents the leads of ambulatory monitoring. The corrected QT interval is normal in most of the leads but is prolonged in the right lower panel
PMC9835262
40001_2023_984_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.559609
a1cb53df9e794cf395db188302ee380a
XRD patterns of neat OMMT and PBAT/starch films with quercetin and varying contents of OMMT.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0002.jpg
0.418604
ce171693fb814d06a939a7d51a6d0fca
Influence of OMMT concentration on the morphology of PBAT/TPS films. The cross-sectional cryofractured surface recorded in the machine direction for films: (a) PBAT/TPS, (b) PBAT/TPS/Q, (c) PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT-0.9 vol %, (d) PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT-1.75 vol %, (e) PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT-2.61 vol %, and (f) PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT-3.34 vol %.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0003.jpg
0.442006
51f8b07126cd4b45a8e14e097484913e
FTIR spectra of PBAT/starch films loaded with quercetin and different amounts of OMMT.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0004.jpg
0.464345
a5c83ac867944ec5a2e6585636b7a159
(a) Complex viscosities (η*) and (b) storage moduli (G′) of PBAT/TPS blends loaded with quercetin and different amounts of OMMT.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0005.jpg
0.418233
5f692ce5ad274fc9a0215485a443f518
(a) Comparison between the experimental P/P0 and the data predicted using the Nielsen model and Cussler model, (b) optimum values of OTR and WVTR for different food packaging materials, and the comparison with the values for PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT films developed in this work.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0006.jpg
0.420812
3504ef3cfec048a6b781756cf6cccadc
(a) UV light transmittance and (b) antioxidant activity of PBAT/starch films modified with quercetin and OMMT. (c) Comparison of UV light transmittance of PBAT/TPS/Q/OMMT-1.75 vol % after immersion in ethanol for different times.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0007.jpg
0.455344
6c9750906f074be19650b3481cfc9f1d
Appearance of (a) bananas and (b) blueberries during the storage in different packaging films.
PMC9835550
ao2c05836_0008.jpg
0.494868
167ad8d0821843e29616548088e2fc26
SEM images of (a) as-received Class 5 RDX, (b) spray-dried RDX using an ultrasonic nozzle, and (c) spray-dried RDX using a 0.7 mm atomizing nozzle.
PMC9835642
ao2c07011_0002.jpg
0.488013
e4ae66a445794b738dfa771fa476295e
Particle size distributions for spray-dried RDX powders with various nozzle sizes and types. (a) PSD for spray-dried RDX using the three different sizes of atomizing nozzles, 0.7, 1.4, and 2.0 mm size openings. (b) PSD for spray-dried RDX using the ultrasonic nozzle.
PMC9835642
ao2c07011_0003.jpg