subset
stringclasses 6
values | context
stringlengths 16
17.7k
| context_tokens
sequence | qid
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 1
717
| question_tokens
sequence | detected_answers
sequence | answers
sequencelengths 1
25
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQuAD | Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ), criticized the State Department investigation, saying the investigators were shown "Potemkin Villages" where residents had been intimidated into lying about the family-planning program. Dr. Nafis Sadik, former director of UNFPA said her agency had been pivotal in reversing China's coercive population control methods, but a 2005 report by Amnesty International and a separate report by the United States State Department found that coercive techniques were still regularly employed by the Chinese, casting doubt upon Sadik's statements. | {
"tokens": [
"Rep.",
"Christopher",
"H.",
"Smith",
"(",
"R",
"-",
"NJ",
")",
",",
"criticized",
"the",
"State",
"Department",
"investigation",
",",
"saying",
"the",
"investigators",
"were",
"shown",
"\"",
"Potemkin",
"Villages",
"\"",
"where",
"residents",
"had",
"been",
"intimidated",
"into",
"lying",
"about",
"the",
"family",
"-",
"planning",
"program",
".",
"Dr.",
"Nafis",
"Sadik",
",",
"former",
"director",
"of",
"UNFPA",
"said",
"her",
"agency",
"had",
"been",
"pivotal",
"in",
"reversing",
"China",
"'s",
"coercive",
"population",
"control",
"methods",
",",
"but",
"a",
"2005",
"report",
"by",
"Amnesty",
"International",
"and",
"a",
"separate",
"report",
"by",
"the",
"United",
"States",
"State",
"Department",
"found",
"that",
"coercive",
"techniques",
"were",
"still",
"regularly",
"employed",
"by",
"the",
"Chinese",
",",
"casting",
"doubt",
"upon",
"Sadik",
"'s",
"statements",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
17,
20,
26,
27,
28,
29,
31,
32,
34,
45,
49,
55,
66,
79,
81,
88,
92,
106,
111,
117,
118,
127,
135,
137,
143,
153,
157,
162,
174,
179,
185,
191,
195,
201,
202,
211,
218,
220,
224,
230,
235,
237,
244,
253,
256,
262,
267,
271,
278,
282,
287,
295,
298,
308,
313,
316,
325,
336,
344,
351,
353,
357,
359,
364,
371,
374,
382,
396,
400,
402,
411,
418,
421,
425,
432,
439,
445,
456,
462,
467,
476,
487,
492,
498,
508,
517,
520,
524,
531,
533,
541,
547,
552,
557,
560,
570
]
} | 56ce60330bed4a9183f91956e07911d0 | What sort of techniques did the State Department conclude were still being employed by China? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sort",
"of",
"techniques",
"did",
"the",
"State",
"Department",
"conclude",
"were",
"still",
"being",
"employed",
"by",
"China",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
24,
28,
32,
38,
49,
58,
63,
69,
75,
84,
87,
92
]
} | {
"text": [
"coercive techniques"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
467
],
"end": [
485
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
81
],
"end": [
82
]
}
]
} | [
"coercive techniques"
] |
SQuAD | In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"response",
",",
"the",
"EU",
"decided",
"to",
"fill",
"the",
"gap",
"left",
"behind",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"under",
"the",
"Sandbaek",
"report",
".",
"According",
"to",
"its",
"Annual",
"Report",
"for",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"received",
"its",
"funding",
"mainly",
"from",
"European",
"Governments",
":",
"Of",
"the",
"total",
"income",
"of",
"M845.3",
"M",
",",
"$",
"118",
"was",
"donated",
"by",
"the",
"Netherlands",
",",
"$",
"67",
"M",
"by",
"Sweden",
",",
"$",
"62",
"M",
"by",
"Norway",
",",
"$",
"54",
"M",
"by",
"Denmark",
",",
"$",
"53",
"M",
"by",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"$",
"52",
"M",
"by",
"Spain",
",",
"$",
"19",
"M",
"by",
"Luxembourg",
".",
"The",
"European",
"Commission",
"donated",
"further",
"$",
"36",
"M.",
"The",
"most",
"important",
"non",
"-",
"European",
"donor",
"State",
"was",
"Japan",
"(",
"$",
"36",
"M",
")",
".",
"The",
"number",
"of",
"donors",
"exceeded",
"180",
"in",
"one",
"year",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
17,
20,
28,
31,
36,
40,
44,
49,
56,
59,
63,
66,
72,
76,
85,
91,
93,
103,
106,
110,
117,
124,
128,
132,
134,
138,
144,
153,
157,
165,
172,
177,
186,
197,
199,
202,
206,
212,
219,
222,
229,
230,
232,
233,
237,
241,
249,
252,
256,
267,
269,
270,
273,
275,
278,
284,
286,
287,
290,
292,
295,
301,
303,
304,
307,
309,
312,
319,
321,
322,
325,
327,
330,
334,
336,
338,
339,
342,
344,
347,
352,
354,
355,
358,
360,
363,
373,
375,
379,
388,
399,
407,
415,
416,
419,
422,
426,
431,
441,
444,
445,
454,
460,
466,
470,
476,
477,
478,
481,
482,
483,
485,
489,
496,
499,
506,
515,
519,
522,
526,
530
]
} | 19051734ed644920b29295ecc1c450da | Which European government contributed the most to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"European",
"government",
"contributed",
"the",
"most",
"to",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"in",
"2008",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
26,
38,
42,
47,
50,
54,
60,
63,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Netherlands"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
252
],
"end": [
266
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
51
],
"end": [
52
]
}
]
} | [
"the Netherlands"
] |
SQuAD | In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"response",
",",
"the",
"EU",
"decided",
"to",
"fill",
"the",
"gap",
"left",
"behind",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"under",
"the",
"Sandbaek",
"report",
".",
"According",
"to",
"its",
"Annual",
"Report",
"for",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"received",
"its",
"funding",
"mainly",
"from",
"European",
"Governments",
":",
"Of",
"the",
"total",
"income",
"of",
"M845.3",
"M",
",",
"$",
"118",
"was",
"donated",
"by",
"the",
"Netherlands",
",",
"$",
"67",
"M",
"by",
"Sweden",
",",
"$",
"62",
"M",
"by",
"Norway",
",",
"$",
"54",
"M",
"by",
"Denmark",
",",
"$",
"53",
"M",
"by",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"$",
"52",
"M",
"by",
"Spain",
",",
"$",
"19",
"M",
"by",
"Luxembourg",
".",
"The",
"European",
"Commission",
"donated",
"further",
"$",
"36",
"M.",
"The",
"most",
"important",
"non",
"-",
"European",
"donor",
"State",
"was",
"Japan",
"(",
"$",
"36",
"M",
")",
".",
"The",
"number",
"of",
"donors",
"exceeded",
"180",
"in",
"one",
"year",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
17,
20,
28,
31,
36,
40,
44,
49,
56,
59,
63,
66,
72,
76,
85,
91,
93,
103,
106,
110,
117,
124,
128,
132,
134,
138,
144,
153,
157,
165,
172,
177,
186,
197,
199,
202,
206,
212,
219,
222,
229,
230,
232,
233,
237,
241,
249,
252,
256,
267,
269,
270,
273,
275,
278,
284,
286,
287,
290,
292,
295,
301,
303,
304,
307,
309,
312,
319,
321,
322,
325,
327,
330,
334,
336,
338,
339,
342,
344,
347,
352,
354,
355,
358,
360,
363,
373,
375,
379,
388,
399,
407,
415,
416,
419,
422,
426,
431,
441,
444,
445,
454,
460,
466,
470,
476,
477,
478,
481,
482,
483,
485,
489,
496,
499,
506,
515,
519,
522,
526,
530
]
} | a7e792506020415183528df0a36e6db7 | Which European government contributed the least to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"European",
"government",
"contributed",
"the",
"least",
"to",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"in",
"2008",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
26,
38,
42,
48,
51,
55,
61,
64,
68
]
} | {
"text": [
"Luxembourg"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
363
],
"end": [
372
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
89
],
"end": [
89
]
}
]
} | [
"Luxembourg"
] |
SQuAD | In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"response",
",",
"the",
"EU",
"decided",
"to",
"fill",
"the",
"gap",
"left",
"behind",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"under",
"the",
"Sandbaek",
"report",
".",
"According",
"to",
"its",
"Annual",
"Report",
"for",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"received",
"its",
"funding",
"mainly",
"from",
"European",
"Governments",
":",
"Of",
"the",
"total",
"income",
"of",
"M845.3",
"M",
",",
"$",
"118",
"was",
"donated",
"by",
"the",
"Netherlands",
",",
"$",
"67",
"M",
"by",
"Sweden",
",",
"$",
"62",
"M",
"by",
"Norway",
",",
"$",
"54",
"M",
"by",
"Denmark",
",",
"$",
"53",
"M",
"by",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"$",
"52",
"M",
"by",
"Spain",
",",
"$",
"19",
"M",
"by",
"Luxembourg",
".",
"The",
"European",
"Commission",
"donated",
"further",
"$",
"36",
"M.",
"The",
"most",
"important",
"non",
"-",
"European",
"donor",
"State",
"was",
"Japan",
"(",
"$",
"36",
"M",
")",
".",
"The",
"number",
"of",
"donors",
"exceeded",
"180",
"in",
"one",
"year",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
17,
20,
28,
31,
36,
40,
44,
49,
56,
59,
63,
66,
72,
76,
85,
91,
93,
103,
106,
110,
117,
124,
128,
132,
134,
138,
144,
153,
157,
165,
172,
177,
186,
197,
199,
202,
206,
212,
219,
222,
229,
230,
232,
233,
237,
241,
249,
252,
256,
267,
269,
270,
273,
275,
278,
284,
286,
287,
290,
292,
295,
301,
303,
304,
307,
309,
312,
319,
321,
322,
325,
327,
330,
334,
336,
338,
339,
342,
344,
347,
352,
354,
355,
358,
360,
363,
373,
375,
379,
388,
399,
407,
415,
416,
419,
422,
426,
431,
441,
444,
445,
454,
460,
466,
470,
476,
477,
478,
481,
482,
483,
485,
489,
496,
499,
506,
515,
519,
522,
526,
530
]
} | 75452133b9794fb0b2f0f046955974b8 | Which non-European donor was most important to the UNFPA in 2008? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"non",
"-",
"European",
"donor",
"was",
"most",
"important",
"to",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"in",
"2008",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
10,
19,
25,
29,
34,
44,
47,
51,
57,
60,
64
]
} | {
"text": [
"Japan"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
470
],
"end": [
474
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
108
],
"end": [
108
]
}
]
} | [
"Japan"
] |
SQuAD | In response, the EU decided to fill the gap left behind by the US under the Sandbaek report. According to its Annual Report for 2008, the UNFPA received its funding mainly from European Governments: Of the total income of M845.3 M, $118 was donated by the Netherlands, $67 M by Sweden, $62 M by Norway, $54 M by Denmark, $53 M by the UK, $52 M by Spain, $19 M by Luxembourg. The European Commission donated further $36 M. The most important non-European donor State was Japan ($36 M). The number of donors exceeded 180 in one year. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"response",
",",
"the",
"EU",
"decided",
"to",
"fill",
"the",
"gap",
"left",
"behind",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"under",
"the",
"Sandbaek",
"report",
".",
"According",
"to",
"its",
"Annual",
"Report",
"for",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"received",
"its",
"funding",
"mainly",
"from",
"European",
"Governments",
":",
"Of",
"the",
"total",
"income",
"of",
"M845.3",
"M",
",",
"$",
"118",
"was",
"donated",
"by",
"the",
"Netherlands",
",",
"$",
"67",
"M",
"by",
"Sweden",
",",
"$",
"62",
"M",
"by",
"Norway",
",",
"$",
"54",
"M",
"by",
"Denmark",
",",
"$",
"53",
"M",
"by",
"the",
"UK",
",",
"$",
"52",
"M",
"by",
"Spain",
",",
"$",
"19",
"M",
"by",
"Luxembourg",
".",
"The",
"European",
"Commission",
"donated",
"further",
"$",
"36",
"M.",
"The",
"most",
"important",
"non",
"-",
"European",
"donor",
"State",
"was",
"Japan",
"(",
"$",
"36",
"M",
")",
".",
"The",
"number",
"of",
"donors",
"exceeded",
"180",
"in",
"one",
"year",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
17,
20,
28,
31,
36,
40,
44,
49,
56,
59,
63,
66,
72,
76,
85,
91,
93,
103,
106,
110,
117,
124,
128,
132,
134,
138,
144,
153,
157,
165,
172,
177,
186,
197,
199,
202,
206,
212,
219,
222,
229,
230,
232,
233,
237,
241,
249,
252,
256,
267,
269,
270,
273,
275,
278,
284,
286,
287,
290,
292,
295,
301,
303,
304,
307,
309,
312,
319,
321,
322,
325,
327,
330,
334,
336,
338,
339,
342,
344,
347,
352,
354,
355,
358,
360,
363,
373,
375,
379,
388,
399,
407,
415,
416,
419,
422,
426,
431,
441,
444,
445,
454,
460,
466,
470,
476,
477,
478,
481,
482,
483,
485,
489,
496,
499,
506,
515,
519,
522,
526,
530
]
} | 7cc71617f6f747ec885940680c02fd53 | In 2008, over how many countries contributed to the UNFPA? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2008",
",",
"over",
"how",
"many",
"countries",
"contributed",
"to",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
14,
18,
23,
33,
45,
48,
52,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"180"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
515
],
"end": [
517
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
120
]
}
]
} | [
"180"
] |
SQuAD | From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization. | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"2002",
"through",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"Bush",
"Administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"that",
"had",
"already",
"been",
"allocated",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"Congress",
",",
"partly",
"on",
"the",
"refuted",
"claims",
"that",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"supported",
"Chinese",
"government",
"programs",
"which",
"include",
"forced",
"abortions",
"and",
"coercive",
"sterilizations",
".",
"In",
"a",
"letter",
"from",
"the",
"Undersecretary",
"of",
"State",
"for",
"Political",
"Affairs",
"Nicholas",
"Burns",
"to",
"Congress",
",",
"the",
"administration",
"said",
"it",
"had",
"determined",
"that",
"UNFPA",
"’s",
"support",
"for",
"China",
"’s",
"population",
"program",
"“",
"facilitates",
"(",
"its",
")",
"government",
"’s",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"program",
"”",
",",
"thus",
"violating",
"the",
"Kemp",
"-",
"Kasten",
"Amendment",
",",
"which",
"bans",
"the",
"use",
"of",
"United",
"States",
"aid",
"to",
"finance",
"organizations",
"that",
"support",
"or",
"take",
"part",
"in",
"managing",
"a",
"program",
"of",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"of",
"sterilization",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
48,
55,
63,
66,
72,
77,
81,
89,
94,
104,
107,
111,
114,
122,
124,
131,
134,
138,
146,
153,
158,
162,
168,
178,
186,
197,
206,
212,
220,
227,
237,
241,
250,
264,
266,
269,
271,
278,
283,
287,
302,
305,
311,
315,
325,
333,
342,
348,
351,
359,
361,
365,
380,
385,
388,
392,
403,
408,
413,
416,
424,
428,
433,
436,
447,
455,
456,
468,
469,
472,
474,
484,
487,
496,
505,
512,
513,
515,
520,
530,
534,
538,
539,
546,
555,
557,
563,
568,
572,
576,
579,
586,
593,
597,
600,
608,
622,
627,
635,
638,
643,
648,
651,
660,
662,
670,
673,
682,
691,
694,
707
]
} | 2cc9a68ead454638b34658906f40a651 | Which 21st century administration denied funding to UNFPA? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"21st",
"century",
"administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
19,
34,
41,
49,
52,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Bush Administration"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
46
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
7
]
}
]
} | [
"the Bush Administration"
] |
SQuAD | From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization. | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"2002",
"through",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"Bush",
"Administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"that",
"had",
"already",
"been",
"allocated",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"Congress",
",",
"partly",
"on",
"the",
"refuted",
"claims",
"that",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"supported",
"Chinese",
"government",
"programs",
"which",
"include",
"forced",
"abortions",
"and",
"coercive",
"sterilizations",
".",
"In",
"a",
"letter",
"from",
"the",
"Undersecretary",
"of",
"State",
"for",
"Political",
"Affairs",
"Nicholas",
"Burns",
"to",
"Congress",
",",
"the",
"administration",
"said",
"it",
"had",
"determined",
"that",
"UNFPA",
"’s",
"support",
"for",
"China",
"’s",
"population",
"program",
"“",
"facilitates",
"(",
"its",
")",
"government",
"’s",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"program",
"”",
",",
"thus",
"violating",
"the",
"Kemp",
"-",
"Kasten",
"Amendment",
",",
"which",
"bans",
"the",
"use",
"of",
"United",
"States",
"aid",
"to",
"finance",
"organizations",
"that",
"support",
"or",
"take",
"part",
"in",
"managing",
"a",
"program",
"of",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"of",
"sterilization",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
48,
55,
63,
66,
72,
77,
81,
89,
94,
104,
107,
111,
114,
122,
124,
131,
134,
138,
146,
153,
158,
162,
168,
178,
186,
197,
206,
212,
220,
227,
237,
241,
250,
264,
266,
269,
271,
278,
283,
287,
302,
305,
311,
315,
325,
333,
342,
348,
351,
359,
361,
365,
380,
385,
388,
392,
403,
408,
413,
416,
424,
428,
433,
436,
447,
455,
456,
468,
469,
472,
474,
484,
487,
496,
505,
512,
513,
515,
520,
530,
534,
538,
539,
546,
555,
557,
563,
568,
572,
576,
579,
586,
593,
597,
600,
608,
622,
627,
635,
638,
643,
648,
651,
660,
662,
670,
673,
682,
691,
694,
707
]
} | f4d34b816ece40e79495e1bb33b0bfe9 | During what period did the administration deny funding? | {
"tokens": [
"During",
"what",
"period",
"did",
"the",
"administration",
"deny",
"funding",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
7,
12,
19,
23,
27,
42,
47,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"From 2002 through 2008"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
21
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"From 2002 through 2008"
] |
SQuAD | From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization. | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"2002",
"through",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"Bush",
"Administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"that",
"had",
"already",
"been",
"allocated",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"Congress",
",",
"partly",
"on",
"the",
"refuted",
"claims",
"that",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"supported",
"Chinese",
"government",
"programs",
"which",
"include",
"forced",
"abortions",
"and",
"coercive",
"sterilizations",
".",
"In",
"a",
"letter",
"from",
"the",
"Undersecretary",
"of",
"State",
"for",
"Political",
"Affairs",
"Nicholas",
"Burns",
"to",
"Congress",
",",
"the",
"administration",
"said",
"it",
"had",
"determined",
"that",
"UNFPA",
"’s",
"support",
"for",
"China",
"’s",
"population",
"program",
"“",
"facilitates",
"(",
"its",
")",
"government",
"’s",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"program",
"”",
",",
"thus",
"violating",
"the",
"Kemp",
"-",
"Kasten",
"Amendment",
",",
"which",
"bans",
"the",
"use",
"of",
"United",
"States",
"aid",
"to",
"finance",
"organizations",
"that",
"support",
"or",
"take",
"part",
"in",
"managing",
"a",
"program",
"of",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"of",
"sterilization",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
48,
55,
63,
66,
72,
77,
81,
89,
94,
104,
107,
111,
114,
122,
124,
131,
134,
138,
146,
153,
158,
162,
168,
178,
186,
197,
206,
212,
220,
227,
237,
241,
250,
264,
266,
269,
271,
278,
283,
287,
302,
305,
311,
315,
325,
333,
342,
348,
351,
359,
361,
365,
380,
385,
388,
392,
403,
408,
413,
416,
424,
428,
433,
436,
447,
455,
456,
468,
469,
472,
474,
484,
487,
496,
505,
512,
513,
515,
520,
530,
534,
538,
539,
546,
555,
557,
563,
568,
572,
576,
579,
586,
593,
597,
600,
608,
622,
627,
635,
638,
643,
648,
651,
660,
662,
670,
673,
682,
691,
694,
707
]
} | edadeb1ec1ab445ea9f291a8c92b2cba | Who allocates UNFPA funding in the U.S.? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"allocates",
"UNFPA",
"funding",
"in",
"the",
"U.S.",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
20,
28,
31,
35,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"the US Congress"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
107
],
"end": [
121
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
20
]
}
]
} | [
"the US Congress"
] |
SQuAD | From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization. | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"2002",
"through",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"Bush",
"Administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"that",
"had",
"already",
"been",
"allocated",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"Congress",
",",
"partly",
"on",
"the",
"refuted",
"claims",
"that",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"supported",
"Chinese",
"government",
"programs",
"which",
"include",
"forced",
"abortions",
"and",
"coercive",
"sterilizations",
".",
"In",
"a",
"letter",
"from",
"the",
"Undersecretary",
"of",
"State",
"for",
"Political",
"Affairs",
"Nicholas",
"Burns",
"to",
"Congress",
",",
"the",
"administration",
"said",
"it",
"had",
"determined",
"that",
"UNFPA",
"’s",
"support",
"for",
"China",
"’s",
"population",
"program",
"“",
"facilitates",
"(",
"its",
")",
"government",
"’s",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"program",
"”",
",",
"thus",
"violating",
"the",
"Kemp",
"-",
"Kasten",
"Amendment",
",",
"which",
"bans",
"the",
"use",
"of",
"United",
"States",
"aid",
"to",
"finance",
"organizations",
"that",
"support",
"or",
"take",
"part",
"in",
"managing",
"a",
"program",
"of",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"of",
"sterilization",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
48,
55,
63,
66,
72,
77,
81,
89,
94,
104,
107,
111,
114,
122,
124,
131,
134,
138,
146,
153,
158,
162,
168,
178,
186,
197,
206,
212,
220,
227,
237,
241,
250,
264,
266,
269,
271,
278,
283,
287,
302,
305,
311,
315,
325,
333,
342,
348,
351,
359,
361,
365,
380,
385,
388,
392,
403,
408,
413,
416,
424,
428,
433,
436,
447,
455,
456,
468,
469,
472,
474,
484,
487,
496,
505,
512,
513,
515,
520,
530,
534,
538,
539,
546,
555,
557,
563,
568,
572,
576,
579,
586,
593,
597,
600,
608,
622,
627,
635,
638,
643,
648,
651,
660,
662,
670,
673,
682,
691,
694,
707
]
} | 4fac479e5f7c41d4aa469541c4dd273a | What in the Chinese program caused trouble for UNFPA? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"in",
"the",
"Chinese",
"program",
"caused",
"trouble",
"for",
"UNFPA",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
20,
28,
35,
43,
47,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"forced abortions and coercive sterilizations"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
220
],
"end": [
263
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
36
],
"end": [
40
]
}
]
} | [
"forced abortions and coercive sterilizations"
] |
SQuAD | From 2002 through 2008, the Bush Administration denied funding to UNFPA that had already been allocated by the US Congress, partly on the refuted claims that the UNFPA supported Chinese government programs which include forced abortions and coercive sterilizations. In a letter from the Undersecretary of State for Political Affairs Nicholas Burns to Congress, the administration said it had determined that UNFPA’s support for China’s population program “facilitates (its) government’s coercive abortion program”, thus violating the Kemp-Kasten Amendment, which bans the use of United States aid to finance organizations that support or take part in managing a program of coercive abortion of sterilization. | {
"tokens": [
"From",
"2002",
"through",
"2008",
",",
"the",
"Bush",
"Administration",
"denied",
"funding",
"to",
"UNFPA",
"that",
"had",
"already",
"been",
"allocated",
"by",
"the",
"US",
"Congress",
",",
"partly",
"on",
"the",
"refuted",
"claims",
"that",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"supported",
"Chinese",
"government",
"programs",
"which",
"include",
"forced",
"abortions",
"and",
"coercive",
"sterilizations",
".",
"In",
"a",
"letter",
"from",
"the",
"Undersecretary",
"of",
"State",
"for",
"Political",
"Affairs",
"Nicholas",
"Burns",
"to",
"Congress",
",",
"the",
"administration",
"said",
"it",
"had",
"determined",
"that",
"UNFPA",
"’s",
"support",
"for",
"China",
"’s",
"population",
"program",
"“",
"facilitates",
"(",
"its",
")",
"government",
"’s",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"program",
"”",
",",
"thus",
"violating",
"the",
"Kemp",
"-",
"Kasten",
"Amendment",
",",
"which",
"bans",
"the",
"use",
"of",
"United",
"States",
"aid",
"to",
"finance",
"organizations",
"that",
"support",
"or",
"take",
"part",
"in",
"managing",
"a",
"program",
"of",
"coercive",
"abortion",
"of",
"sterilization",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
18,
22,
24,
28,
33,
48,
55,
63,
66,
72,
77,
81,
89,
94,
104,
107,
111,
114,
122,
124,
131,
134,
138,
146,
153,
158,
162,
168,
178,
186,
197,
206,
212,
220,
227,
237,
241,
250,
264,
266,
269,
271,
278,
283,
287,
302,
305,
311,
315,
325,
333,
342,
348,
351,
359,
361,
365,
380,
385,
388,
392,
403,
408,
413,
416,
424,
428,
433,
436,
447,
455,
456,
468,
469,
472,
474,
484,
487,
496,
505,
512,
513,
515,
520,
530,
534,
538,
539,
546,
555,
557,
563,
568,
572,
576,
579,
586,
593,
597,
600,
608,
622,
627,
635,
638,
643,
648,
651,
660,
662,
670,
673,
682,
691,
694,
707
]
} | 9aca81c29bbd4e74995912779634d110 | What amendment did the administration believe the UNFPA funding violated? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"amendment",
"did",
"the",
"administration",
"believe",
"the",
"UNFPA",
"funding",
"violated",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
15,
19,
23,
38,
46,
50,
56,
64,
72
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Kemp-Kasten Amendment"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
530
],
"end": [
554
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
87
],
"end": [
91
]
}
]
} | [
"the Kemp-Kasten Amendment"
] |
SQuAD | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"regions",
"in",
"Russia",
"were",
"affected",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"famine",
"of",
"1932–1933",
":",
"Volga",
";",
"Central",
"Black",
"Soil",
"Region",
";",
"North",
"Caucasus",
";",
"the",
"Urals",
";",
"the",
"Crimea",
";",
"part",
"of",
"Western",
"Siberia",
";",
"and",
"the",
"Kazak",
"ASSR",
".",
"With",
"the",
"adoption",
"of",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
",",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"significantly",
"reduced",
".",
"The",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"were",
"transformed",
"into",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"was",
"transferred",
"to",
"the",
"Uzbek",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
28,
37,
40,
44,
51,
58,
61,
70,
72,
77,
79,
87,
93,
98,
104,
106,
112,
120,
122,
126,
131,
133,
137,
143,
145,
150,
153,
161,
168,
170,
174,
178,
184,
188,
190,
195,
199,
208,
211,
215,
220,
227,
240,
243,
252,
253,
255,
259,
261,
265,
270,
273,
277,
283,
287,
301,
308,
310,
314,
321,
326,
330,
338,
343,
348,
360,
365,
369,
376,
380,
388,
395,
405,
414,
416,
420,
431,
442,
452,
459,
468,
472,
484,
487,
491,
497,
500
]
} | 384e0bb08e1442aaa675db26c2ac1919 | During what span was there a famine in the Soviet Union? | {
"tokens": [
"During",
"what",
"span",
"was",
"there",
"a",
"famine",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
7,
12,
17,
21,
27,
29,
36,
39,
43,
50,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"1932–1933"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
61
],
"end": [
69
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"1932–1933"
] |
SQuAD | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"regions",
"in",
"Russia",
"were",
"affected",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"famine",
"of",
"1932–1933",
":",
"Volga",
";",
"Central",
"Black",
"Soil",
"Region",
";",
"North",
"Caucasus",
";",
"the",
"Urals",
";",
"the",
"Crimea",
";",
"part",
"of",
"Western",
"Siberia",
";",
"and",
"the",
"Kazak",
"ASSR",
".",
"With",
"the",
"adoption",
"of",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
",",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"significantly",
"reduced",
".",
"The",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"were",
"transformed",
"into",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"was",
"transferred",
"to",
"the",
"Uzbek",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
28,
37,
40,
44,
51,
58,
61,
70,
72,
77,
79,
87,
93,
98,
104,
106,
112,
120,
122,
126,
131,
133,
137,
143,
145,
150,
153,
161,
168,
170,
174,
178,
184,
188,
190,
195,
199,
208,
211,
215,
220,
227,
240,
243,
252,
253,
255,
259,
261,
265,
270,
273,
277,
283,
287,
301,
308,
310,
314,
321,
326,
330,
338,
343,
348,
360,
365,
369,
376,
380,
388,
395,
405,
414,
416,
420,
431,
442,
452,
459,
468,
472,
484,
487,
491,
497,
500
]
} | 6973014532c84bb0a5163c90bbfa26c3 | What document was ratified on December 5, 1936? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"document",
"was",
"ratified",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
18,
27,
30,
39,
40,
42,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"the 1936 Soviet Constitution"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
211
],
"end": [
238
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
43
],
"end": [
46
]
}
]
} | [
"the 1936 Soviet Constitution"
] |
SQuAD | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"regions",
"in",
"Russia",
"were",
"affected",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"famine",
"of",
"1932–1933",
":",
"Volga",
";",
"Central",
"Black",
"Soil",
"Region",
";",
"North",
"Caucasus",
";",
"the",
"Urals",
";",
"the",
"Crimea",
";",
"part",
"of",
"Western",
"Siberia",
";",
"and",
"the",
"Kazak",
"ASSR",
".",
"With",
"the",
"adoption",
"of",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
",",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"significantly",
"reduced",
".",
"The",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"were",
"transformed",
"into",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"was",
"transferred",
"to",
"the",
"Uzbek",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
28,
37,
40,
44,
51,
58,
61,
70,
72,
77,
79,
87,
93,
98,
104,
106,
112,
120,
122,
126,
131,
133,
137,
143,
145,
150,
153,
161,
168,
170,
174,
178,
184,
188,
190,
195,
199,
208,
211,
215,
220,
227,
240,
243,
252,
253,
255,
259,
261,
265,
270,
273,
277,
283,
287,
301,
308,
310,
314,
321,
326,
330,
338,
343,
348,
360,
365,
369,
376,
380,
388,
395,
405,
414,
416,
420,
431,
442,
452,
459,
468,
472,
484,
487,
491,
497,
500
]
} | 57b60e153f0d4a8185a3609dca8720be | What were the Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR renamed per the 1936 Soviet Constitution? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"were",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"renamed",
"per",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
21,
26,
30,
38,
43,
51,
55,
59,
64,
71,
83
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
365
],
"end": [
413
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
71
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics"
] |
SQuAD | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"regions",
"in",
"Russia",
"were",
"affected",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"famine",
"of",
"1932–1933",
":",
"Volga",
";",
"Central",
"Black",
"Soil",
"Region",
";",
"North",
"Caucasus",
";",
"the",
"Urals",
";",
"the",
"Crimea",
";",
"part",
"of",
"Western",
"Siberia",
";",
"and",
"the",
"Kazak",
"ASSR",
".",
"With",
"the",
"adoption",
"of",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
",",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"significantly",
"reduced",
".",
"The",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"were",
"transformed",
"into",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"was",
"transferred",
"to",
"the",
"Uzbek",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
28,
37,
40,
44,
51,
58,
61,
70,
72,
77,
79,
87,
93,
98,
104,
106,
112,
120,
122,
126,
131,
133,
137,
143,
145,
150,
153,
161,
168,
170,
174,
178,
184,
188,
190,
195,
199,
208,
211,
215,
220,
227,
240,
243,
252,
253,
255,
259,
261,
265,
270,
273,
277,
283,
287,
301,
308,
310,
314,
321,
326,
330,
338,
343,
348,
360,
365,
369,
376,
380,
388,
395,
405,
414,
416,
420,
431,
442,
452,
459,
468,
472,
484,
487,
491,
497,
500
]
} | 85ef6a4d621446bda2319390b5fe87a2 | What republic did the Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic become a part of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"republic",
"did",
"the",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"become",
"a",
"part",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
18,
22,
33,
44,
54,
61,
70,
77,
79,
84,
86
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Uzbek SSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
487
],
"end": [
499
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
88
],
"end": [
90
]
}
]
} | [
"the Uzbek SSR"
] |
SQuAD | Many regions in Russia were affected by the Soviet famine of 1932–1933: Volga; Central Black Soil Region; North Caucasus; the Urals; the Crimea; part of Western Siberia; and the Kazak ASSR. With the adoption of the 1936 Soviet Constitution on December 5, 1936, the size of the RSFSR was significantly reduced. The Kazakh ASSR and Kirghiz ASSR were transformed into the Kazakh and Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republics. The Karakalpak Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic was transferred to the Uzbek SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"Many",
"regions",
"in",
"Russia",
"were",
"affected",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"famine",
"of",
"1932–1933",
":",
"Volga",
";",
"Central",
"Black",
"Soil",
"Region",
";",
"North",
"Caucasus",
";",
"the",
"Urals",
";",
"the",
"Crimea",
";",
"part",
"of",
"Western",
"Siberia",
";",
"and",
"the",
"Kazak",
"ASSR",
".",
"With",
"the",
"adoption",
"of",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"on",
"December",
"5",
",",
"1936",
",",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"significantly",
"reduced",
".",
"The",
"Kazakh",
"ASSR",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"ASSR",
"were",
"transformed",
"into",
"the",
"Kazakh",
"and",
"Kirghiz",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"Karakalpak",
"Autonomous",
"Socialist",
"Soviet",
"Republic",
"was",
"transferred",
"to",
"the",
"Uzbek",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
28,
37,
40,
44,
51,
58,
61,
70,
72,
77,
79,
87,
93,
98,
104,
106,
112,
120,
122,
126,
131,
133,
137,
143,
145,
150,
153,
161,
168,
170,
174,
178,
184,
188,
190,
195,
199,
208,
211,
215,
220,
227,
240,
243,
252,
253,
255,
259,
261,
265,
270,
273,
277,
283,
287,
301,
308,
310,
314,
321,
326,
330,
338,
343,
348,
360,
365,
369,
376,
380,
388,
395,
405,
414,
416,
420,
431,
442,
452,
459,
468,
472,
484,
487,
491,
497,
500
]
} | 63f2fbf58d5a498d918e46f6f9b5c87e | What effect did the 1936 Soviet Constitution have on the size of the Russia? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"effect",
"did",
"the",
"1936",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"have",
"on",
"the",
"size",
"of",
"the",
"Russia",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
20,
25,
32,
45,
50,
53,
57,
62,
65,
69,
75
]
} | {
"text": [
"reduced"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
301
],
"end": [
307
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
60
],
"end": [
60
]
}
]
} | [
"reduced"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | 9bbc7b6049af434082cafb72c8585909 | Which oblast was broken up in 1943? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"oblast",
"was",
"broken",
"up",
"in",
"1943",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
13,
17,
24,
27,
30,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Karachay Autonomous Oblast"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
34
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Karachay Autonomous Oblast"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | 546079ecc8fc46b5ac752c4d830cf40b | Where were the Karachays sent after their oblast was broken up? | {
"tokens": [
"Where",
"were",
"the",
"Karachays",
"sent",
"after",
"their",
"oblast",
"was",
"broken",
"up",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
25,
30,
36,
42,
49,
53,
60,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"Central Asia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
102
],
"end": [
113
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Central Asia"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | 2f8e7493b9b34213957441e87e193c31 | Which SSR received the land of the Karachays' oblast? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"SSR",
"received",
"the",
"land",
"of",
"the",
"Karachays",
"'",
"oblast",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
19,
23,
28,
31,
35,
44,
46,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Georgian SSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
200
],
"end": [
215
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"the Georgian SSR"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | c8cb7387d4334dad9825d115d517ef24 | Who broke up the Karachays' oblast? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"broke",
"up",
"the",
"Karachays",
"'",
"oblast",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
10,
13,
17,
26,
28,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
65
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Joseph Stalin"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | e1e9c258f35c433eb79e4932a6146527 | Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"eliminated",
"the",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
28,
39,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
65
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Joseph Stalin"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | 10f94593ce9e495d90f68f8b042512ee | When was the Karachay Autonomous Oblast ended? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"ended",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
33,
40,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"1943"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"1943"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | e22e504d1b504838b76b69abd743d517 | To where were the Karachays exiled? | {
"tokens": [
"To",
"where",
"were",
"the",
"Karachays",
"exiled",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
14,
18,
28,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Central Asia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
102
],
"end": [
113
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Central Asia"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | 222e20d5d21f44e3ab76d7626e5088ad | Why were the Karachays exiled? | {
"tokens": [
"Why",
"were",
"the",
"Karachays",
"exiled",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
29
]
} | {
"text": [
"alleged collaboration with the Germans"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
125
],
"end": [
162
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"alleged collaboration with the Germans"
] |
SQuAD | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1943",
",",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"was",
"dissolved",
"by",
"Joseph",
"Stalin",
",",
"when",
"the",
"Karachays",
"were",
"exiled",
"to",
"Central",
"Asia",
"for",
"their",
"alleged",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"Germans",
"and",
"territory",
"was",
"incorporated",
"into",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
18,
29,
36,
40,
50,
53,
60,
66,
68,
73,
77,
87,
92,
99,
102,
110,
115,
119,
125,
133,
147,
152,
156,
164,
168,
178,
182,
195,
200,
204,
213,
216
]
} | c7b82482c32649afaab31db9b7979029 | What republic was the territory of the Karachay Autonomous Oblast transferred to? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"republic",
"was",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"Karachay",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
"transferred",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
18,
22,
32,
35,
39,
48,
59,
66,
78,
80
]
} | {
"text": [
"Georgian SSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
204
],
"end": [
215
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"Georgian SSR"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | c8624517070d45ceb97ad010013b1ce5 | When was the Soviet Union created? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"created",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
26,
33
]
} | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
19
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"December 30, 1922"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 5ff4feb177654a47a11fba2824476cd6 | How many republics were in the USSR? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"republics",
"were",
"in",
"the",
"USSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
19,
24,
27,
31,
35
]
} | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
84
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"six"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 4c5ea3ac7fe24edb9846a550931d8086 | What name for Russia was listed in the Soviet Constitution? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"name",
"for",
"Russia",
"was",
"listed",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
21,
25,
32,
35,
39,
46,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
202
],
"end": [
249
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
39
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 1b0db715167e405a8af87e4508ff317e | When did the Soviet Union include the final Russian name for its republic in the Constitution? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"include",
"the",
"final",
"Russian",
"name",
"for",
"its",
"republic",
"in",
"the",
"Constitution",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
26,
34,
38,
44,
52,
57,
61,
65,
74,
77,
81,
93
]
} | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
294
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"1936"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 9b8bc0671d0e4be3b2ccf48e290c6398 | In which war was Russia involved in 1700? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"which",
"war",
"was",
"Russia",
"involved",
"in",
"1700",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
13,
17,
24,
33,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Great Northern War"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
400
],
"end": [
421
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"the Great Northern War"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 54e8fca8e9d3415e8f5404a49a1c3ed6 | On what date was the Soviet Union created? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"created",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
28,
34,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"December 30, 1922"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
19
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"December 30, 1922"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | dc3ddefccfc545ea99a388eeb136128b | How many republics made up the USSR by the end of 1922? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"republics",
"made",
"up",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"1922",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
19,
24,
27,
31,
36,
39,
43,
47,
50,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"six"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
84
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"six"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | e24b05397b4f475da9377ae17570c0bb | In what year was the name Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic adopted? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"adopted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
26,
34,
41,
52,
62,
71,
78
]
} | {
"text": [
"1936"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
294
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"1936"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | aa482f2f118f4d4fb5d1dfb79508cdea | What document renamed the country the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"document",
"renamed",
"the",
"country",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
22,
26,
34,
38,
46,
53,
64,
74,
82
]
} | {
"text": [
"Soviet Constitution of 1936"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
271
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
50
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"Soviet Constitution of 1936"
] |
SQuAD | On December 30, 1922, with the creation of the Soviet Union, Russia became one of six republics within the federation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The final Soviet name for the republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was adopted in the Soviet Constitution of 1936. By that time, Soviet Russia had gained roughly the same borders of the old Tsardom of Russia before the Great Northern War of 1700. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"30",
",",
"1922",
",",
"with",
"the",
"creation",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"Russia",
"became",
"one",
"of",
"six",
"republics",
"within",
"the",
"federation",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
"of",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republics",
".",
"The",
"final",
"Soviet",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"adopted",
"in",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1936",
".",
"By",
"that",
"time",
",",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"had",
"gained",
"roughly",
"the",
"same",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"old",
"Tsardom",
"of",
"Russia",
"before",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"of",
"1700",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
27,
31,
40,
43,
47,
54,
59,
61,
68,
75,
79,
82,
86,
96,
103,
107,
118,
121,
125,
131,
134,
141,
151,
160,
162,
166,
172,
179,
184,
188,
192,
200,
202,
206,
214,
221,
232,
242,
250,
252,
256,
264,
267,
271,
278,
291,
294,
298,
300,
303,
308,
312,
314,
321,
328,
332,
339,
347,
351,
356,
364,
367,
371,
375,
383,
386,
393,
400,
404,
410,
419,
423,
426,
430
]
} | 8ac8074b8f25430cac57d24f4f75a179 | In what year was the Great Northern War fought? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"Great",
"Northern",
"War",
"fought",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
27,
36,
40,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"1700"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
426
],
"end": [
429
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
79
],
"end": [
79
]
}
]
} | [
"1700"
] |
SQuAD | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"February",
"8",
",",
"1955",
",",
"Malenkov",
"was",
"officially",
"demoted",
"to",
"deputy",
"Prime",
"Minister",
".",
"As",
"First",
"Secretary",
"of",
"the",
"Central",
"Committee",
"of",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"'s",
"authority",
"was",
"significantly",
"enhanced",
"by",
"Malenkov",
"'s",
"demotion",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
13,
15,
19,
21,
30,
34,
45,
53,
56,
63,
69,
77,
79,
82,
88,
98,
101,
105,
113,
123,
126,
130,
140,
145,
147,
154,
164,
167,
177,
181,
195,
204,
207,
215,
218,
226
]
} | 0d31c3e83c2b4abd999e8b8fde3fb718 | Who was demoted on February 8, 1955? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"demoted",
"on",
"February",
"8",
",",
"1955",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
19,
28,
29,
31,
35
]
} | {
"text": [
"Malenkov"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
21
],
"end": [
28
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
6
]
}
]
} | [
"Malenkov"
] |
SQuAD | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"February",
"8",
",",
"1955",
",",
"Malenkov",
"was",
"officially",
"demoted",
"to",
"deputy",
"Prime",
"Minister",
".",
"As",
"First",
"Secretary",
"of",
"the",
"Central",
"Committee",
"of",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"'s",
"authority",
"was",
"significantly",
"enhanced",
"by",
"Malenkov",
"'s",
"demotion",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
13,
15,
19,
21,
30,
34,
45,
53,
56,
63,
69,
77,
79,
82,
88,
98,
101,
105,
113,
123,
126,
130,
140,
145,
147,
154,
164,
167,
177,
181,
195,
204,
207,
215,
218,
226
]
} | 48461330b1214239bc39187c9b8df514 | To what position was Malenkov demoted? | {
"tokens": [
"To",
"what",
"position",
"was",
"Malenkov",
"demoted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
17,
21,
30,
37
]
} | {
"text": [
"deputy Prime Minister"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
56
],
"end": [
76
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
13
]
}
]
} | [
"deputy Prime Minister"
] |
SQuAD | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"February",
"8",
",",
"1955",
",",
"Malenkov",
"was",
"officially",
"demoted",
"to",
"deputy",
"Prime",
"Minister",
".",
"As",
"First",
"Secretary",
"of",
"the",
"Central",
"Committee",
"of",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"'s",
"authority",
"was",
"significantly",
"enhanced",
"by",
"Malenkov",
"'s",
"demotion",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
13,
15,
19,
21,
30,
34,
45,
53,
56,
63,
69,
77,
79,
82,
88,
98,
101,
105,
113,
123,
126,
130,
140,
145,
147,
154,
164,
167,
177,
181,
195,
204,
207,
215,
218,
226
]
} | be846e0b9a084ce8bcacc564421167ff | What position was held by Nikita Khrushchev? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"position",
"was",
"held",
"by",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
18,
23,
26,
33,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
144
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
25
]
}
]
} | [
"First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party"
] |
SQuAD | On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"February",
"8",
",",
"1955",
",",
"Malenkov",
"was",
"officially",
"demoted",
"to",
"deputy",
"Prime",
"Minister",
".",
"As",
"First",
"Secretary",
"of",
"the",
"Central",
"Committee",
"of",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"'s",
"authority",
"was",
"significantly",
"enhanced",
"by",
"Malenkov",
"'s",
"demotion",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
13,
15,
19,
21,
30,
34,
45,
53,
56,
63,
69,
77,
79,
82,
88,
98,
101,
105,
113,
123,
126,
130,
140,
145,
147,
154,
164,
167,
177,
181,
195,
204,
207,
215,
218,
226
]
} | 529b0607493b4ba5b1b8db650f6d1545 | Who benefited from the demotion of Malenkov? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"benefited",
"from",
"the",
"demotion",
"of",
"Malenkov",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
19,
23,
32,
35,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
147
],
"end": [
163
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 97151abba8de487f8e6cb8753efa6400 | Which group originally created the Soviet state? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"group",
"originally",
"created",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
12,
23,
31,
35,
42,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Bolsheviks"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
40
],
"end": [
53
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
8
]
}
]
} | [
"the Bolsheviks"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 1e33c2bf6e6842b7b347e05ed9374e44 | Who led the group which created the Soviet state? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"led",
"the",
"group",
"which",
"created",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
18,
24,
32,
36,
43,
48
]
} | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
37
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Vladimir Lenin"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | a701fd81ea7a4faf8a6a0afe22e6eed8 | Which government was overthrown during the October Revolution? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"government",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
17,
21,
32,
39,
43,
51,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
140
],
"end": [
173
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"the Russian Provisional Government"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 60335ea092e8471f91bb60315c8b0094 | How long did the new Russian Soviet state go unrecognized by other countries? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"long",
"did",
"the",
"new",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"state",
"go",
"unrecognized",
"by",
"other",
"countries",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
17,
21,
29,
36,
42,
45,
58,
61,
67,
76
]
} | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
361
],
"end": [
371
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
61
],
"end": [
62
]
}
]
} | [
"five months"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 5b1fdbbac8de4871aa0c0a16e73c4480 | What name did people opposed to the Bolsheviks use for the Soviet state? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"name",
"did",
"people",
"opposed",
"to",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"use",
"for",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
21,
29,
32,
36,
47,
51,
55,
59,
66,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
427
],
"end": [
434
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
74
]
}
]
} | [
"Sovdepia"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 078de66b1b7a462e8dbc313af69a693a | Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks in 1917? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"the",
"leader",
"of",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"in",
"1917",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
19,
22,
26,
37,
40,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
37
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"Vladimir Lenin"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 8fd7f55597bc4c11b82398a9c67a15c7 | What body was overthrown by the October Revolution? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"body",
"was",
"overthrown",
"by",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
25,
28,
32,
40,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"Russian Provisional Government"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
144
],
"end": [
173
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
26
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"Russian Provisional Government"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 4558fb12a5ef480f9412c8cf4e039d7c | For how long did the Soviet Union go unrecognized? | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"how",
"long",
"did",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"go",
"unrecognized",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
13,
17,
21,
28,
34,
37,
49
]
} | {
"text": [
"five months"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
361
],
"end": [
371
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
61
],
"end": [
62
]
}
]
} | [
"five months"
] |
SQuAD | Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label "Sovdepia" for the nascent state of the "Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies". | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"the",
"leadership",
"of",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
",",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"established",
"the",
"Soviet",
"state",
"on",
"7",
"November",
"[",
"O.S.",
"25",
"October",
"]",
"1917",
",",
"immediately",
"after",
"the",
"Russian",
"Provisional",
"Government",
",",
"which",
"governed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Republic",
",",
"was",
"overthrown",
"during",
"the",
"October",
"Revolution",
".",
"Initially",
",",
"the",
"state",
"did",
"not",
"have",
"an",
"official",
"name",
"and",
"was",
"n't",
"recognized",
"by",
"neighboring",
"countries",
"for",
"five",
"months",
".",
"Meanwhile",
",",
"anti",
"-",
"Bolsheviks",
"coined",
"the",
"mocking",
"label",
"\"",
"Sovdepia",
"\"",
"for",
"the",
"nascent",
"state",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"Soviets",
"of",
"Workers",
"'",
"and",
"Peasants",
"'",
"Deputies",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
21,
24,
33,
38,
40,
44,
55,
67,
71,
78,
84,
87,
89,
98,
99,
104,
107,
114,
116,
120,
122,
134,
140,
144,
152,
164,
174,
176,
182,
191,
195,
203,
211,
213,
217,
228,
235,
239,
247,
257,
259,
268,
270,
274,
280,
284,
288,
293,
296,
305,
310,
314,
317,
321,
332,
335,
347,
357,
361,
366,
372,
374,
383,
385,
389,
390,
401,
408,
412,
420,
426,
427,
435,
437,
441,
445,
453,
459,
462,
466,
467,
475,
478,
485,
487,
491,
499,
501,
509,
510
]
} | 903818a400cd4032b73cc9d245c1ba71 | What derisive label was given to the USSR by the enemies of the Bolsheviks? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"derisive",
"label",
"was",
"given",
"to",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"the",
"enemies",
"of",
"the",
"Bolsheviks",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
20,
24,
30,
33,
37,
42,
45,
49,
57,
60,
64,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"Sovdepia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
427
],
"end": [
434
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
74
]
}
]
} | [
"Sovdepia"
] |
SQuAD | On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"August",
"23",
",",
"after",
"the",
"failure",
"of",
"GKChP",
",",
"in",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"Gorbachev",
",",
"Yeltsin",
"signed",
"a",
"decree",
"suspending",
"all",
"activity",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"in",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"Russia",
".",
"On",
"November",
"6",
",",
"he",
"went",
"further",
",",
"banning",
"the",
"Communist",
"Parties",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"from",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
10,
12,
14,
20,
24,
32,
35,
40,
42,
45,
49,
58,
61,
70,
72,
80,
87,
89,
96,
107,
111,
120,
123,
127,
137,
143,
146,
150,
158,
163,
166,
170,
180,
183,
189,
191,
194,
203,
204,
206,
209,
214,
221,
223,
231,
235,
245,
253,
256,
260,
265,
269,
273,
279,
284,
288,
298,
301,
305,
310
]
} | 7ce481b3891d4a379154b62fbec8e008 | On what date was the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR suspended? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"suspended",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
31,
37,
40,
44,
52,
57,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"August 23"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
11
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"August 23"
] |
SQuAD | On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"August",
"23",
",",
"after",
"the",
"failure",
"of",
"GKChP",
",",
"in",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"Gorbachev",
",",
"Yeltsin",
"signed",
"a",
"decree",
"suspending",
"all",
"activity",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"in",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"Russia",
".",
"On",
"November",
"6",
",",
"he",
"went",
"further",
",",
"banning",
"the",
"Communist",
"Parties",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"from",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
10,
12,
14,
20,
24,
32,
35,
40,
42,
45,
49,
58,
61,
70,
72,
80,
87,
89,
96,
107,
111,
120,
123,
127,
137,
143,
146,
150,
158,
163,
166,
170,
180,
183,
189,
191,
194,
203,
204,
206,
209,
214,
221,
223,
231,
235,
245,
253,
256,
260,
265,
269,
273,
279,
284,
288,
298,
301,
305,
310
]
} | beb698c4e05041c1a22afb3e7a443c41 | Who signed the decree suspending the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"signed",
"the",
"decree",
"suspending",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
11,
15,
22,
33,
37,
47,
53,
56,
60,
68,
72
]
} | {
"text": [
"Yeltsin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
72
],
"end": [
78
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
16
]
}
]
} | [
"Yeltsin"
] |
SQuAD | On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"August",
"23",
",",
"after",
"the",
"failure",
"of",
"GKChP",
",",
"in",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"Gorbachev",
",",
"Yeltsin",
"signed",
"a",
"decree",
"suspending",
"all",
"activity",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"in",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"Russia",
".",
"On",
"November",
"6",
",",
"he",
"went",
"further",
",",
"banning",
"the",
"Communist",
"Parties",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"from",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
10,
12,
14,
20,
24,
32,
35,
40,
42,
45,
49,
58,
61,
70,
72,
80,
87,
89,
96,
107,
111,
120,
123,
127,
137,
143,
146,
150,
158,
163,
166,
170,
180,
183,
189,
191,
194,
203,
204,
206,
209,
214,
221,
223,
231,
235,
245,
253,
256,
260,
265,
269,
273,
279,
284,
288,
298,
301,
305,
310
]
} | 0a26999fcf914103b16973da7d731316 | On what date was the Communist Parties of the USSR banned from operating in the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"Communist",
"Parties",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"banned",
"from",
"operating",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
31,
39,
42,
46,
51,
58,
63,
73,
76,
80,
85
]
} | {
"text": [
"November 6"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
194
],
"end": [
203
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
38
],
"end": [
39
]
}
]
} | [
"November 6"
] |
SQuAD | On August 23, after the failure of GKChP, in the presence of Gorbachev, Yeltsin signed a decree suspending all activity by the Communist Party of the Russian SFSR in the territory of Russia. On November 6, he went further, banning the Communist Parties of the USSR and the RSFSR from the territory of the RSFSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"August",
"23",
",",
"after",
"the",
"failure",
"of",
"GKChP",
",",
"in",
"the",
"presence",
"of",
"Gorbachev",
",",
"Yeltsin",
"signed",
"a",
"decree",
"suspending",
"all",
"activity",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"in",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"Russia",
".",
"On",
"November",
"6",
",",
"he",
"went",
"further",
",",
"banning",
"the",
"Communist",
"Parties",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"from",
"the",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
10,
12,
14,
20,
24,
32,
35,
40,
42,
45,
49,
58,
61,
70,
72,
80,
87,
89,
96,
107,
111,
120,
123,
127,
137,
143,
146,
150,
158,
163,
166,
170,
180,
183,
189,
191,
194,
203,
204,
206,
209,
214,
221,
223,
231,
235,
245,
253,
256,
260,
265,
269,
273,
279,
284,
288,
298,
301,
305,
310
]
} | ebe1914994294f1e9fc3bd7286082809 | Aside from Yeltsin, what notable figure was present at the signing of the August 23 decree? | {
"tokens": [
"Aside",
"from",
"Yeltsin",
",",
"what",
"notable",
"figure",
"was",
"present",
"at",
"the",
"signing",
"of",
"the",
"August",
"23",
"decree",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
18,
20,
25,
33,
40,
44,
52,
55,
59,
67,
70,
74,
81,
84,
90
]
} | {
"text": [
"Gorbachev"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
61
],
"end": [
69
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
14
],
"end": [
14
]
}
]
} | [
"Gorbachev"
] |
SQuAD | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"March",
"3",
",",
"1944",
",",
"on",
"the",
"orders",
"of",
"Stalin",
",",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"was",
"disbanded",
"and",
"its",
"population",
"forcibly",
"deported",
"upon",
"the",
"accusations",
"of",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"invaders",
"and",
"separatism",
".",
"The",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"ASSR",
"was",
"divided",
"between",
"other",
"administrative",
"unit",
"of",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
10,
12,
16,
18,
21,
25,
32,
35,
41,
43,
47,
54,
55,
62,
67,
71,
81,
85,
89,
100,
109,
118,
123,
127,
139,
142,
156,
161,
165,
174,
178,
188,
190,
194,
204,
207,
211,
216,
220,
228,
236,
242,
257,
262,
265,
273,
278,
282,
286,
295,
298
]
} | b8cbbabef32d4ad7b3ffc9b3ad54c47a | What state was dissolved on March 3, 1944? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"state",
"was",
"dissolved",
"on",
"March",
"3",
",",
"1944",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
25,
28,
34,
35,
37,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Chechen-Ingush ASSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
43
],
"end": [
65
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
16
]
}
]
} | [
"the Chechen-Ingush ASSR"
] |
SQuAD | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"March",
"3",
",",
"1944",
",",
"on",
"the",
"orders",
"of",
"Stalin",
",",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"was",
"disbanded",
"and",
"its",
"population",
"forcibly",
"deported",
"upon",
"the",
"accusations",
"of",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"invaders",
"and",
"separatism",
".",
"The",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"ASSR",
"was",
"divided",
"between",
"other",
"administrative",
"unit",
"of",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
10,
12,
16,
18,
21,
25,
32,
35,
41,
43,
47,
54,
55,
62,
67,
71,
81,
85,
89,
100,
109,
118,
123,
127,
139,
142,
156,
161,
165,
174,
178,
188,
190,
194,
204,
207,
211,
216,
220,
228,
236,
242,
257,
262,
265,
273,
278,
282,
286,
295,
298
]
} | 075a8e38fc754aa184b7d9401ae6fa12 | Who ordered the deportation of the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"ordered",
"the",
"deportation",
"of",
"the",
"residents",
"of",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
16,
28,
31,
35,
45,
48,
52,
59,
60,
67,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"Stalin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
40
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
10
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Stalin"
] |
SQuAD | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"March",
"3",
",",
"1944",
",",
"on",
"the",
"orders",
"of",
"Stalin",
",",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"was",
"disbanded",
"and",
"its",
"population",
"forcibly",
"deported",
"upon",
"the",
"accusations",
"of",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"invaders",
"and",
"separatism",
".",
"The",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"ASSR",
"was",
"divided",
"between",
"other",
"administrative",
"unit",
"of",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
10,
12,
16,
18,
21,
25,
32,
35,
41,
43,
47,
54,
55,
62,
67,
71,
81,
85,
89,
100,
109,
118,
123,
127,
139,
142,
156,
161,
165,
174,
178,
188,
190,
194,
204,
207,
211,
216,
220,
228,
236,
242,
257,
262,
265,
273,
278,
282,
286,
295,
298
]
} | 9cb9c06452b549299f06295b862a0d22 | Why were the residents of the Chechen-Ingush ASSR deported? | {
"tokens": [
"Why",
"were",
"the",
"residents",
"of",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"deported",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
26,
30,
37,
38,
45,
50,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
127
],
"end": [
187
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
26
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism"
] |
SQuAD | On March 3, 1944, on the orders of Stalin, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was disbanded and its population forcibly deported upon the accusations of collaboration with the invaders and separatism. The territory of the ASSR was divided between other administrative unit of Russian SFSR and the Georgian SSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"March",
"3",
",",
"1944",
",",
"on",
"the",
"orders",
"of",
"Stalin",
",",
"the",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"was",
"disbanded",
"and",
"its",
"population",
"forcibly",
"deported",
"upon",
"the",
"accusations",
"of",
"collaboration",
"with",
"the",
"invaders",
"and",
"separatism",
".",
"The",
"territory",
"of",
"the",
"ASSR",
"was",
"divided",
"between",
"other",
"administrative",
"unit",
"of",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"Georgian",
"SSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
10,
12,
16,
18,
21,
25,
32,
35,
41,
43,
47,
54,
55,
62,
67,
71,
81,
85,
89,
100,
109,
118,
123,
127,
139,
142,
156,
161,
165,
174,
178,
188,
190,
194,
204,
207,
211,
216,
220,
228,
236,
242,
257,
262,
265,
273,
278,
282,
286,
295,
298
]
} | 8b92820db7be445f8d623d42b0709b66 | Along with the RSFSR, what republic received territory from the former Chechen-Ingush ASSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"the",
"RSFSR",
",",
"what",
"republic",
"received",
"territory",
"from",
"the",
"former",
"Chechen",
"-",
"Ingush",
"ASSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
20,
22,
27,
36,
45,
55,
60,
64,
71,
78,
79,
86,
90
]
} | {
"text": [
"Georgian SSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
286
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
51
],
"end": [
52
]
}
]
} | [
"Georgian SSR"
] |
SQuAD | Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore. | {
"tokens": [
"Roughly",
"70",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"area",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"consisted",
"of",
"broad",
"plains",
",",
"with",
"mountainous",
"tundra",
"regions",
"mainly",
"concentrated",
"in",
"the",
"east",
".",
"The",
"area",
"is",
"rich",
"in",
"mineral",
"resources",
",",
"including",
"petroleum",
",",
"natural",
"gas",
",",
"and",
"iron",
"ore",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
10,
12,
15,
19,
24,
27,
31,
37,
47,
50,
56,
62,
64,
69,
81,
88,
96,
103,
116,
119,
123,
127,
129,
133,
138,
141,
146,
149,
157,
166,
168,
178,
187,
189,
197,
200,
202,
206,
211,
214
]
} | fe6644d0099145718f37a9d5d0051644 | What percentage of the RSFSR was made up of plains? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"percentage",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"was",
"made",
"up",
"of",
"plains",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
16,
19,
23,
29,
33,
38,
41,
44,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"70%"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
10
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"70%"
] |
SQuAD | Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore. | {
"tokens": [
"Roughly",
"70",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"area",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"consisted",
"of",
"broad",
"plains",
",",
"with",
"mountainous",
"tundra",
"regions",
"mainly",
"concentrated",
"in",
"the",
"east",
".",
"The",
"area",
"is",
"rich",
"in",
"mineral",
"resources",
",",
"including",
"petroleum",
",",
"natural",
"gas",
",",
"and",
"iron",
"ore",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
10,
12,
15,
19,
24,
27,
31,
37,
47,
50,
56,
62,
64,
69,
81,
88,
96,
103,
116,
119,
123,
127,
129,
133,
138,
141,
146,
149,
157,
166,
168,
178,
187,
189,
197,
200,
202,
206,
211,
214
]
} | 27beb2b8b21b44d99ff7057025efce52 | In what part of the RSFSR did tundra mainly exist? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"did",
"tundra",
"mainly",
"exist",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
16,
20,
26,
30,
37,
44,
49
]
} | {
"text": [
"the east"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
119
],
"end": [
126
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
21
],
"end": [
22
]
}
]
} | [
"the east"
] |
SQuAD | Roughly 70% of the area in the RSFSR consisted of broad plains, with mountainous tundra regions mainly concentrated in the east. The area is rich in mineral resources, including petroleum, natural gas, and iron ore. | {
"tokens": [
"Roughly",
"70",
"%",
"of",
"the",
"area",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"consisted",
"of",
"broad",
"plains",
",",
"with",
"mountainous",
"tundra",
"regions",
"mainly",
"concentrated",
"in",
"the",
"east",
".",
"The",
"area",
"is",
"rich",
"in",
"mineral",
"resources",
",",
"including",
"petroleum",
",",
"natural",
"gas",
",",
"and",
"iron",
"ore",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
10,
12,
15,
19,
24,
27,
31,
37,
47,
50,
56,
62,
64,
69,
81,
88,
96,
103,
116,
119,
123,
127,
129,
133,
138,
141,
146,
149,
157,
166,
168,
178,
187,
189,
197,
200,
202,
206,
211,
214
]
} | a0ce6ca8eb9d4678a0fe3aabe8d3bae4 | Along with petroleum and iron ore, what resource was abundant in the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"petroleum",
"and",
"iron",
"ore",
",",
"what",
"resource",
"was",
"abundant",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
21,
25,
30,
33,
35,
40,
49,
53,
62,
65,
69,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"natural gas"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
189
],
"end": [
199
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
36
]
}
]
} | [
"natural gas"
] |
SQuAD | The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"until",
"the",
"abortive",
"1991",
"August",
"coup",
",",
"which",
"prompted",
"President",
"Yeltsin",
"to",
"suspend",
"the",
"recently",
"created",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
17,
21,
32,
35,
39,
49,
55,
58,
62,
69,
74,
76,
82,
86,
95,
100,
107,
111,
113,
119,
128,
138,
146,
149,
157,
161,
170,
178,
188,
194,
197,
201,
209,
216,
227,
237,
245
]
} | 283f6b4a88ef4b3bab8b24153ed0016d | What political organization controlled the RSFSR up to 1991? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"political",
"organization",
"controlled",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"up",
"to",
"1991",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
15,
28,
39,
43,
49,
52,
55,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
73
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"
] |
SQuAD | The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"until",
"the",
"abortive",
"1991",
"August",
"coup",
",",
"which",
"prompted",
"President",
"Yeltsin",
"to",
"suspend",
"the",
"recently",
"created",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
17,
21,
32,
35,
39,
49,
55,
58,
62,
69,
74,
76,
82,
86,
95,
100,
107,
111,
113,
119,
128,
138,
146,
149,
157,
161,
170,
178,
188,
194,
197,
201,
209,
216,
227,
237,
245
]
} | baf4786b185f45cb8e8be35e59924f84 | What event prompted the end to the control of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"event",
"prompted",
"the",
"end",
"to",
"the",
"control",
"of",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"in",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
20,
24,
28,
31,
35,
43,
46,
50,
60,
66,
69,
73,
80,
86,
89,
93,
98
]
} | {
"text": [
"the abortive 1991 August coup"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
110
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"the abortive 1991 August coup"
] |
SQuAD | The Russian SFSR was controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, until the abortive 1991 August coup, which prompted President Yeltsin to suspend the recently created Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"until",
"the",
"abortive",
"1991",
"August",
"coup",
",",
"which",
"prompted",
"President",
"Yeltsin",
"to",
"suspend",
"the",
"recently",
"created",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
17,
21,
32,
35,
39,
49,
55,
58,
62,
69,
74,
76,
82,
86,
95,
100,
107,
111,
113,
119,
128,
138,
146,
149,
157,
161,
170,
178,
188,
194,
197,
201,
209,
216,
227,
237,
245
]
} | 58f2b2ac571d400c832d93b3f61bf876 | Who suspended the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"suspended",
"the",
"Communist",
"Party",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
28,
34,
37,
41,
49,
56,
67,
77,
85
]
} | {
"text": [
"Yeltsin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
138
],
"end": [
144
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"Yeltsin"
] |
SQuAD | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"World",
"War",
"II",
"Soviet",
"troops",
"occupied",
"southern",
"Sakhalin",
"Island",
"and",
"the",
"Kuril",
"Islands",
",",
"making",
"them",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
".",
"The",
"status",
"of",
"the",
"southernmost",
"Kurils",
"remains",
"in",
"dispute",
"with",
"Japan",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
11,
14,
20,
24,
27,
34,
41,
50,
59,
68,
75,
79,
83,
89,
96,
98,
105,
110,
115,
118,
122,
127,
129,
133,
140,
143,
147,
160,
167,
175,
178,
186,
191,
196
]
} | 1ff230af69ed424886cb02829bc517cf | Along with Sakhalin Island, what islands were occupied by the Soviets after the Second World War? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"Sakhalin",
"Island",
",",
"what",
"islands",
"were",
"occupied",
"by",
"the",
"Soviets",
"after",
"the",
"Second",
"World",
"War",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
20,
26,
28,
33,
41,
46,
55,
58,
62,
70,
76,
80,
87,
93,
96
]
} | {
"text": [
"Kuril Islands"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
83
],
"end": [
95
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
16
]
}
]
} | [
"Kuril Islands"
] |
SQuAD | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"World",
"War",
"II",
"Soviet",
"troops",
"occupied",
"southern",
"Sakhalin",
"Island",
"and",
"the",
"Kuril",
"Islands",
",",
"making",
"them",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
".",
"The",
"status",
"of",
"the",
"southernmost",
"Kurils",
"remains",
"in",
"dispute",
"with",
"Japan",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
11,
14,
20,
24,
27,
34,
41,
50,
59,
68,
75,
79,
83,
89,
96,
98,
105,
110,
115,
118,
122,
127,
129,
133,
140,
143,
147,
160,
167,
175,
178,
186,
191,
196
]
} | ceddbcc50ac945e7b8a4a1335cf968bf | What administrative division did Sakhalin Island become a part of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"administrative",
"division",
"did",
"Sakhalin",
"Island",
"become",
"a",
"part",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
20,
29,
33,
42,
49,
56,
58,
63,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"the RSFSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
118
],
"end": [
126
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
23
]
}
]
} | [
"the RSFSR"
] |
SQuAD | At the end of World War II Soviet troops occupied southern Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands, making them part of the RSFSR. The status of the southernmost Kurils remains in dispute with Japan. | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"the",
"end",
"of",
"World",
"War",
"II",
"Soviet",
"troops",
"occupied",
"southern",
"Sakhalin",
"Island",
"and",
"the",
"Kuril",
"Islands",
",",
"making",
"them",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
".",
"The",
"status",
"of",
"the",
"southernmost",
"Kurils",
"remains",
"in",
"dispute",
"with",
"Japan",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
11,
14,
20,
24,
27,
34,
41,
50,
59,
68,
75,
79,
83,
89,
96,
98,
105,
110,
115,
118,
122,
127,
129,
133,
140,
143,
147,
160,
167,
175,
178,
186,
191,
196
]
} | 7c4e969951a74dda93a57ae27a6fe40f | The ownership of what islands are disputed with Japan? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"ownership",
"of",
"what",
"islands",
"are",
"disputed",
"with",
"Japan",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
17,
22,
30,
34,
43,
48,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"the southernmost Kurils"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
143
],
"end": [
165
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
28
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"the southernmost Kurils"
] |
SQuAD | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"final",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
"during",
"the",
"Soviet",
"era",
"was",
"adopted",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1937",
",",
"which",
"renamed",
"it",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
10,
15,
19,
23,
32,
39,
43,
50,
54,
58,
66,
69,
73,
81,
94,
97,
101,
103,
109,
117,
120,
124,
132,
139,
150,
160,
168
]
} | a0b6196598d34895b85a7bba8df704bd | What was Soviet Russia called as of 1937? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"Soviet",
"Russia",
"called",
"as",
"of",
"1937",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
16,
23,
30,
33,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
167
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
27
]
}
]
} | [
"the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic"
] |
SQuAD | The final name for the republic during the Soviet era was adopted by the Russian Constitution of 1937, which renamed it the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"final",
"name",
"for",
"the",
"republic",
"during",
"the",
"Soviet",
"era",
"was",
"adopted",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Constitution",
"of",
"1937",
",",
"which",
"renamed",
"it",
"the",
"Russian",
"Soviet",
"Federative",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
10,
15,
19,
23,
32,
39,
43,
50,
54,
58,
66,
69,
73,
81,
94,
97,
101,
103,
109,
117,
120,
124,
132,
139,
150,
160,
168
]
} | aac62a6970194880a3e938c0f31d1057 | What document changed the name of Russia in 1937? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"document",
"changed",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"Russia",
"in",
"1937",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
22,
26,
31,
34,
41,
44,
48
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Russian Constitution of 1937"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
69
],
"end": [
100
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"the Russian Constitution of 1937"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
".",
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
",",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"was",
"elected",
"the",
"first",
"President",
".",
"On",
"December",
"8",
",",
"1991",
",",
"heads",
"of",
"Russia",
",",
"Ukraine",
"and",
"Belarus",
"signed",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
".",
"The",
"agreement",
"declared",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"its",
"founder",
"states",
"(",
"i.e.",
"denunciation",
"of",
"1922",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
")",
"and",
"established",
"the",
"CIS",
".",
"On",
"December",
"12",
",",
"the",
"agreement",
"was",
"ratified",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
",",
"therefore",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"denounced",
"the",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"de",
"facto",
"declared",
"Russia",
"'s",
"independence",
"from",
"the",
"USSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
60,
64,
76,
79,
85,
96,
98,
101,
106,
108,
110,
114,
116,
122,
130,
134,
142,
146,
152,
161,
163,
166,
175,
176,
178,
182,
184,
190,
193,
199,
201,
209,
213,
221,
228,
232,
242,
249,
251,
255,
265,
274,
286,
289,
293,
298,
301,
305,
313,
320,
321,
326,
339,
342,
347,
354,
357,
361,
370,
373,
377,
381,
383,
387,
399,
403,
406,
408,
411,
420,
422,
424,
428,
438,
442,
451,
454,
458,
466,
476,
478,
488,
496,
501,
511,
515,
522,
525,
529,
538,
541,
545,
550,
554,
557,
563,
572,
578,
581,
594,
599,
603,
607
]
} | 5797760226a744a58fc48c9f0abc6072 | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty adopted? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"adopted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
33,
36,
42,
54,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"June 12, 1990"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
15
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"June 12, 1990"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
".",
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
",",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"was",
"elected",
"the",
"first",
"President",
".",
"On",
"December",
"8",
",",
"1991",
",",
"heads",
"of",
"Russia",
",",
"Ukraine",
"and",
"Belarus",
"signed",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
".",
"The",
"agreement",
"declared",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"its",
"founder",
"states",
"(",
"i.e.",
"denunciation",
"of",
"1922",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
")",
"and",
"established",
"the",
"CIS",
".",
"On",
"December",
"12",
",",
"the",
"agreement",
"was",
"ratified",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
",",
"therefore",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"denounced",
"the",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"de",
"facto",
"declared",
"Russia",
"'s",
"independence",
"from",
"the",
"USSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
60,
64,
76,
79,
85,
96,
98,
101,
106,
108,
110,
114,
116,
122,
130,
134,
142,
146,
152,
161,
163,
166,
175,
176,
178,
182,
184,
190,
193,
199,
201,
209,
213,
221,
228,
232,
242,
249,
251,
255,
265,
274,
286,
289,
293,
298,
301,
305,
313,
320,
321,
326,
339,
342,
347,
354,
357,
361,
370,
373,
377,
381,
383,
387,
399,
403,
406,
408,
411,
420,
422,
424,
428,
438,
442,
451,
454,
458,
466,
476,
478,
488,
496,
501,
511,
515,
522,
525,
529,
538,
541,
545,
550,
554,
557,
563,
572,
578,
581,
594,
599,
603,
607
]
} | dd5a84b119854b4fab8c62c146cac8e2 | Who became president on June 12, 1991? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"became",
"president",
"on",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
11,
21,
24,
29,
31,
33,
37
]
} | {
"text": [
"Boris Yeltsin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
116
],
"end": [
128
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"Boris Yeltsin"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
".",
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
",",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"was",
"elected",
"the",
"first",
"President",
".",
"On",
"December",
"8",
",",
"1991",
",",
"heads",
"of",
"Russia",
",",
"Ukraine",
"and",
"Belarus",
"signed",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
".",
"The",
"agreement",
"declared",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"its",
"founder",
"states",
"(",
"i.e.",
"denunciation",
"of",
"1922",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
")",
"and",
"established",
"the",
"CIS",
".",
"On",
"December",
"12",
",",
"the",
"agreement",
"was",
"ratified",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
",",
"therefore",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"denounced",
"the",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"de",
"facto",
"declared",
"Russia",
"'s",
"independence",
"from",
"the",
"USSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
60,
64,
76,
79,
85,
96,
98,
101,
106,
108,
110,
114,
116,
122,
130,
134,
142,
146,
152,
161,
163,
166,
175,
176,
178,
182,
184,
190,
193,
199,
201,
209,
213,
221,
228,
232,
242,
249,
251,
255,
265,
274,
286,
289,
293,
298,
301,
305,
313,
320,
321,
326,
339,
342,
347,
354,
357,
361,
370,
373,
377,
381,
383,
387,
399,
403,
406,
408,
411,
420,
422,
424,
428,
438,
442,
451,
454,
458,
466,
476,
478,
488,
496,
501,
511,
515,
522,
525,
529,
538,
541,
545,
550,
554,
557,
563,
572,
578,
581,
594,
599,
603,
607
]
} | ccdafb185fb142ac8f2760f292fb5e3c | On what date were the Belavezha Accords signed? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"were",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
"signed",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
18,
22,
32,
40,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"December 8, 1991"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
166
],
"end": [
181
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
34
],
"end": [
37
]
}
]
} | [
"December 8, 1991"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
".",
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
",",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"was",
"elected",
"the",
"first",
"President",
".",
"On",
"December",
"8",
",",
"1991",
",",
"heads",
"of",
"Russia",
",",
"Ukraine",
"and",
"Belarus",
"signed",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
".",
"The",
"agreement",
"declared",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"its",
"founder",
"states",
"(",
"i.e.",
"denunciation",
"of",
"1922",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
")",
"and",
"established",
"the",
"CIS",
".",
"On",
"December",
"12",
",",
"the",
"agreement",
"was",
"ratified",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
",",
"therefore",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"denounced",
"the",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"de",
"facto",
"declared",
"Russia",
"'s",
"independence",
"from",
"the",
"USSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
60,
64,
76,
79,
85,
96,
98,
101,
106,
108,
110,
114,
116,
122,
130,
134,
142,
146,
152,
161,
163,
166,
175,
176,
178,
182,
184,
190,
193,
199,
201,
209,
213,
221,
228,
232,
242,
249,
251,
255,
265,
274,
286,
289,
293,
298,
301,
305,
313,
320,
321,
326,
339,
342,
347,
354,
357,
361,
370,
373,
377,
381,
383,
387,
399,
403,
406,
408,
411,
420,
422,
424,
428,
438,
442,
451,
454,
458,
466,
476,
478,
488,
496,
501,
511,
515,
522,
525,
529,
538,
541,
545,
550,
554,
557,
563,
572,
578,
581,
594,
599,
603,
607
]
} | 8e5b1a06d96e4e70b052a8efc872beae | When did the Russian Parliament ratify the Belavezha Accords? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
"ratify",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
21,
32,
39,
43,
53,
60
]
} | {
"text": [
"December 12"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
411
],
"end": [
421
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
81
],
"end": [
82
]
}
]
} | [
"December 12"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty. On June 12, 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected the first President. On December 8, 1991, heads of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus signed the Belavezha Accords. The agreement declared dissolution of the USSR by its founder states (i.e. denunciation of 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR) and established the CIS. On December 12, the agreement was ratified by the Russian Parliament, therefore Russian SFSR denounced the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR and de facto declared Russia's independence from the USSR. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
".",
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1991",
",",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"was",
"elected",
"the",
"first",
"President",
".",
"On",
"December",
"8",
",",
"1991",
",",
"heads",
"of",
"Russia",
",",
"Ukraine",
"and",
"Belarus",
"signed",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
".",
"The",
"agreement",
"declared",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"by",
"its",
"founder",
"states",
"(",
"i.e.",
"denunciation",
"of",
"1922",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
")",
"and",
"established",
"the",
"CIS",
".",
"On",
"December",
"12",
",",
"the",
"agreement",
"was",
"ratified",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"Parliament",
",",
"therefore",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"denounced",
"the",
"Treaty",
"on",
"the",
"Creation",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"and",
"de",
"facto",
"declared",
"Russia",
"'s",
"independence",
"from",
"the",
"USSR",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
60,
64,
76,
79,
85,
96,
98,
101,
106,
108,
110,
114,
116,
122,
130,
134,
142,
146,
152,
161,
163,
166,
175,
176,
178,
182,
184,
190,
193,
199,
201,
209,
213,
221,
228,
232,
242,
249,
251,
255,
265,
274,
286,
289,
293,
298,
301,
305,
313,
320,
321,
326,
339,
342,
347,
354,
357,
361,
370,
373,
377,
381,
383,
387,
399,
403,
406,
408,
411,
420,
422,
424,
428,
438,
442,
451,
454,
458,
466,
476,
478,
488,
496,
501,
511,
515,
522,
525,
529,
538,
541,
545,
550,
554,
557,
563,
572,
578,
581,
594,
599,
603,
607
]
} | fd0812ecaa9c4d13bf4935447131b4e9 | What agreement did the Belavezha Accords supersede? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"agreement",
"did",
"the",
"Belavezha",
"Accords",
"supersede",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
15,
19,
23,
33,
41,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
342
],
"end": [
380
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
66
],
"end": [
73
]
}
]
} | [
"1922 Treaty on the Creation of the USSR"
] |
SQuAD | On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
".",
"On",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"USSR",
"was",
"self",
"-",
"dissolved",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"of",
"Nationalities",
",",
"which",
"by",
"that",
"time",
"was",
"the",
"only",
"functioning",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"(",
"the",
"other",
"house",
",",
"Soviet",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
",",
"had",
"already",
"lost",
"the",
"quorum",
"after",
"recall",
"of",
"its",
"members",
"by",
"the",
"union",
"republics",
")",
".",
"After",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
",",
"Russia",
"declared",
"that",
"it",
"assumed",
"the",
"rights",
"and",
"obligations",
"of",
"the",
"dissolved",
"central",
"Soviet",
"government",
",",
"including",
"UN",
"membership",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
51,
55,
63,
73,
75,
78,
87,
89,
91,
95,
97,
101,
106,
110,
114,
115,
125,
128,
132,
139,
142,
155,
157,
163,
166,
171,
176,
180,
184,
189,
201,
207,
210,
214,
222,
229,
230,
234,
240,
245,
247,
254,
257,
261,
266,
268,
272,
280,
285,
289,
296,
302,
309,
312,
316,
324,
327,
331,
337,
346,
347,
349,
355,
367,
370,
374,
378,
380,
387,
396,
401,
404,
412,
416,
423,
427,
439,
442,
446,
456,
464,
471,
481,
483,
493,
496,
506
]
} | de7af70643ed4ac6b2e8d79bee5356f3 | What was the new name given to the RSFSR on December 25, 1991? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"new",
"name",
"given",
"to",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"on",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
17,
22,
28,
31,
35,
41,
44,
53,
55,
57,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"Russian Federation"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
55
],
"end": [
72
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
13
]
}
]
} | [
"Russian Federation"
] |
SQuAD | On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
".",
"On",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"USSR",
"was",
"self",
"-",
"dissolved",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"of",
"Nationalities",
",",
"which",
"by",
"that",
"time",
"was",
"the",
"only",
"functioning",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"(",
"the",
"other",
"house",
",",
"Soviet",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
",",
"had",
"already",
"lost",
"the",
"quorum",
"after",
"recall",
"of",
"its",
"members",
"by",
"the",
"union",
"republics",
")",
".",
"After",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
",",
"Russia",
"declared",
"that",
"it",
"assumed",
"the",
"rights",
"and",
"obligations",
"of",
"the",
"dissolved",
"central",
"Soviet",
"government",
",",
"including",
"UN",
"membership",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
51,
55,
63,
73,
75,
78,
87,
89,
91,
95,
97,
101,
106,
110,
114,
115,
125,
128,
132,
139,
142,
155,
157,
163,
166,
171,
176,
180,
184,
189,
201,
207,
210,
214,
222,
229,
230,
234,
240,
245,
247,
254,
257,
261,
266,
268,
272,
280,
285,
289,
296,
302,
309,
312,
316,
324,
327,
331,
337,
346,
347,
349,
355,
367,
370,
374,
378,
380,
387,
396,
401,
404,
412,
416,
423,
427,
439,
442,
446,
456,
464,
471,
481,
483,
493,
496,
506
]
} | fb2f9808cb9e4da3821bc1bad7e4886d | On what date was the USSR dissolved? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"USSR",
"dissolved",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
26,
35
]
} | {
"text": [
"December 26, 1991"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
78
],
"end": [
94
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"December 26, 1991"
] |
SQuAD | On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
".",
"On",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"USSR",
"was",
"self",
"-",
"dissolved",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"of",
"Nationalities",
",",
"which",
"by",
"that",
"time",
"was",
"the",
"only",
"functioning",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"(",
"the",
"other",
"house",
",",
"Soviet",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
",",
"had",
"already",
"lost",
"the",
"quorum",
"after",
"recall",
"of",
"its",
"members",
"by",
"the",
"union",
"republics",
")",
".",
"After",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
",",
"Russia",
"declared",
"that",
"it",
"assumed",
"the",
"rights",
"and",
"obligations",
"of",
"the",
"dissolved",
"central",
"Soviet",
"government",
",",
"including",
"UN",
"membership",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
51,
55,
63,
73,
75,
78,
87,
89,
91,
95,
97,
101,
106,
110,
114,
115,
125,
128,
132,
139,
142,
155,
157,
163,
166,
171,
176,
180,
184,
189,
201,
207,
210,
214,
222,
229,
230,
234,
240,
245,
247,
254,
257,
261,
266,
268,
272,
280,
285,
289,
296,
302,
309,
312,
316,
324,
327,
331,
337,
346,
347,
349,
355,
367,
370,
374,
378,
380,
387,
396,
401,
404,
412,
416,
423,
427,
439,
442,
446,
456,
464,
471,
481,
483,
493,
496,
506
]
} | 206bd4d222e04fb1bee0ada3899e1425 | What body was responsible for the dissolution of the USSR? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"body",
"was",
"responsible",
"for",
"the",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
26,
30,
34,
46,
49,
53,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"Soviet of Nationalities"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
132
],
"end": [
154
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
31
]
}
]
} | [
"Soviet of Nationalities"
] |
SQuAD | On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
".",
"On",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"USSR",
"was",
"self",
"-",
"dissolved",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"of",
"Nationalities",
",",
"which",
"by",
"that",
"time",
"was",
"the",
"only",
"functioning",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"(",
"the",
"other",
"house",
",",
"Soviet",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
",",
"had",
"already",
"lost",
"the",
"quorum",
"after",
"recall",
"of",
"its",
"members",
"by",
"the",
"union",
"republics",
")",
".",
"After",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
",",
"Russia",
"declared",
"that",
"it",
"assumed",
"the",
"rights",
"and",
"obligations",
"of",
"the",
"dissolved",
"central",
"Soviet",
"government",
",",
"including",
"UN",
"membership",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
51,
55,
63,
73,
75,
78,
87,
89,
91,
95,
97,
101,
106,
110,
114,
115,
125,
128,
132,
139,
142,
155,
157,
163,
166,
171,
176,
180,
184,
189,
201,
207,
210,
214,
222,
229,
230,
234,
240,
245,
247,
254,
257,
261,
266,
268,
272,
280,
285,
289,
296,
302,
309,
312,
316,
324,
327,
331,
337,
346,
347,
349,
355,
367,
370,
374,
378,
380,
387,
396,
401,
404,
412,
416,
423,
427,
439,
442,
446,
456,
464,
471,
481,
483,
493,
496,
506
]
} | 1f97de4e3c3248dcb63feecb956e5b46 | What house of the Supreme Soviet was not functioning as of December 26, 1991? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"was",
"not",
"functioning",
"as",
"of",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
14,
18,
26,
33,
37,
41,
53,
56,
59,
68,
70,
72,
76
]
} | {
"text": [
"Soviet of the Union"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
247
],
"end": [
265
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
51
],
"end": [
54
]
}
]
} | [
"Soviet of the Union"
] |
SQuAD | On December 25, 1991, the Russian SFSR was renamed the Russian Federation. On December 26, 1991, the USSR was self-dissolved by the Soviet of Nationalities, which by that time was the only functioning house of the Supreme Soviet (the other house, Soviet of the Union, had already lost the quorum after recall of its members by the union republics). After dissolution of the USSR, Russia declared that it assumed the rights and obligations of the dissolved central Soviet government, including UN membership. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"December",
"25",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"was",
"renamed",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
".",
"On",
"December",
"26",
",",
"1991",
",",
"the",
"USSR",
"was",
"self",
"-",
"dissolved",
"by",
"the",
"Soviet",
"of",
"Nationalities",
",",
"which",
"by",
"that",
"time",
"was",
"the",
"only",
"functioning",
"house",
"of",
"the",
"Supreme",
"Soviet",
"(",
"the",
"other",
"house",
",",
"Soviet",
"of",
"the",
"Union",
",",
"had",
"already",
"lost",
"the",
"quorum",
"after",
"recall",
"of",
"its",
"members",
"by",
"the",
"union",
"republics",
")",
".",
"After",
"dissolution",
"of",
"the",
"USSR",
",",
"Russia",
"declared",
"that",
"it",
"assumed",
"the",
"rights",
"and",
"obligations",
"of",
"the",
"dissolved",
"central",
"Soviet",
"government",
",",
"including",
"UN",
"membership",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
12,
14,
16,
20,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
51,
55,
63,
73,
75,
78,
87,
89,
91,
95,
97,
101,
106,
110,
114,
115,
125,
128,
132,
139,
142,
155,
157,
163,
166,
171,
176,
180,
184,
189,
201,
207,
210,
214,
222,
229,
230,
234,
240,
245,
247,
254,
257,
261,
266,
268,
272,
280,
285,
289,
296,
302,
309,
312,
316,
324,
327,
331,
337,
346,
347,
349,
355,
367,
370,
374,
378,
380,
387,
396,
401,
404,
412,
416,
423,
427,
439,
442,
446,
456,
464,
471,
481,
483,
493,
496,
506
]
} | 867add7b24cd4f0fab467e9ccdd30110 | What was one right of the Soviet government that the government of Russia assumed? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"one",
"right",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"government",
"that",
"the",
"government",
"of",
"Russia",
"assumed",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
22,
26,
33,
44,
49,
53,
64,
67,
74,
81
]
} | {
"text": [
"UN membership"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
493
],
"end": [
505
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
95
],
"end": [
96
]
}
]
} | [
"UN membership"
] |
SQuAD | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"reconquering",
"Estonia",
"and",
"Latvia",
"in",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"annexed",
"their",
"easternmost",
"territories",
"around",
"Ivangorod",
"and",
"within",
"the",
"modern",
"Pechorsky",
"and",
"Pytalovsky",
"Districts",
"in",
"1944",
"-",
"1945",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
19,
27,
31,
38,
41,
45,
47,
51,
59,
64,
72,
78,
90,
102,
109,
119,
123,
130,
134,
141,
151,
155,
166,
176,
179,
183,
184,
188
]
} | 69ff55dee23344f29a3d9ce87f5dd18c | Along with Estonia, what country was taken over by the Russian SFSR in 1944? | {
"tokens": [
"Along",
"with",
"Estonia",
",",
"what",
"country",
"was",
"taken",
"over",
"by",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"in",
"1944",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
18,
20,
25,
33,
37,
43,
48,
51,
55,
63,
68,
71,
75
]
} | {
"text": [
"Latvia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
36
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"Latvia"
] |
SQuAD | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"reconquering",
"Estonia",
"and",
"Latvia",
"in",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"annexed",
"their",
"easternmost",
"territories",
"around",
"Ivangorod",
"and",
"within",
"the",
"modern",
"Pechorsky",
"and",
"Pytalovsky",
"Districts",
"in",
"1944",
"-",
"1945",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
19,
27,
31,
38,
41,
45,
47,
51,
59,
64,
72,
78,
90,
102,
109,
119,
123,
130,
134,
141,
151,
155,
166,
176,
179,
183,
184,
188
]
} | 5863596bb1b741bb9a8f7209ca6bf542 | What modern districts of Estonia and Latvia were annexed by the RSFSR in 1944? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"modern",
"districts",
"of",
"Estonia",
"and",
"Latvia",
"were",
"annexed",
"by",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"in",
"1944",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
22,
25,
33,
37,
44,
49,
57,
60,
64,
70,
73,
77
]
} | {
"text": [
"Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
141
],
"end": [
174
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
21
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts"
] |
SQuAD | After reconquering Estonia and Latvia in 1944, the Russian SFSR annexed their easternmost territories around Ivangorod and within the modern Pechorsky and Pytalovsky Districts in 1944-1945. | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"reconquering",
"Estonia",
"and",
"Latvia",
"in",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"annexed",
"their",
"easternmost",
"territories",
"around",
"Ivangorod",
"and",
"within",
"the",
"modern",
"Pechorsky",
"and",
"Pytalovsky",
"Districts",
"in",
"1944",
"-",
"1945",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
19,
27,
31,
38,
41,
45,
47,
51,
59,
64,
72,
78,
90,
102,
109,
119,
123,
130,
134,
141,
151,
155,
166,
176,
179,
183,
184,
188
]
} | 86040377b5b74ebfaaeb2ead01c93b81 | Near what town did the RSFSR annex territory in 1944? | {
"tokens": [
"Near",
"what",
"town",
"did",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"annex",
"territory",
"in",
"1944",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
15,
19,
23,
29,
35,
45,
48,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"Ivangorod"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
109
],
"end": [
117
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
16
]
}
]
} | [
"Ivangorod"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"of",
"the",
"Republic",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
",",
"which",
"was",
"the",
"beginning",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"War",
"of",
"Laws",
"\"",
",",
"pitting",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"against",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
"and",
"other",
"constituent",
"republics",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
55,
59,
68,
76,
80,
92,
95,
101,
113,
116,
120,
128,
132,
134,
140,
144,
148,
158,
161,
165,
166,
170,
173,
177,
178,
180,
188,
192,
199,
205,
213,
217,
225,
236,
240,
246,
258,
267
]
} | bfc28b923cd54ff9b8d0fd7cca15a440 | On what date was the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR adopted? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"was",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"adopted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
33,
36,
42,
54,
57,
61,
69,
74,
81
]
} | {
"text": [
"June 12, 1990"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
15
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"June 12, 1990"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"of",
"the",
"Republic",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
",",
"which",
"was",
"the",
"beginning",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"War",
"of",
"Laws",
"\"",
",",
"pitting",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"against",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
"and",
"other",
"constituent",
"republics",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
55,
59,
68,
76,
80,
92,
95,
101,
113,
116,
120,
128,
132,
134,
140,
144,
148,
158,
161,
165,
166,
170,
173,
177,
178,
180,
188,
192,
199,
205,
213,
217,
225,
236,
240,
246,
258,
267
]
} | 4e55c0b7790e4f318497fe5cbb2f61ed | What body passed the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"body",
"passed",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
17,
21,
33,
36,
42,
54,
57,
61,
69,
73
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
66
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
14
]
}
]
} | [
"the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic"
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"of",
"the",
"Republic",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
",",
"which",
"was",
"the",
"beginning",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"War",
"of",
"Laws",
"\"",
",",
"pitting",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"against",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
"and",
"other",
"constituent",
"republics",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
55,
59,
68,
76,
80,
92,
95,
101,
113,
116,
120,
128,
132,
134,
140,
144,
148,
158,
161,
165,
166,
170,
173,
177,
178,
180,
188,
192,
199,
205,
213,
217,
225,
236,
240,
246,
258,
267
]
} | 0f8df789f0354e14bca8a99e78e28aff | What was the name of the period inaugurated by the passage of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"period",
"inaugurated",
"by",
"the",
"passage",
"of",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
21,
25,
32,
44,
47,
51,
59,
62,
66,
78,
81,
87,
99,
102,
106,
114,
118
]
} | {
"text": [
"the \"War of Laws\""
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
161
],
"end": [
177
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
36
]
}
]
} | [
"the \"War of Laws\""
] |
SQuAD | On June 12, 1990, the Congress of People's Deputies of the Republic adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian SFSR, which was the beginning of the "War of Laws", pitting the Soviet Union against the Russian Federation and other constituent republics. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"June",
"12",
",",
"1990",
",",
"the",
"Congress",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Deputies",
"of",
"the",
"Republic",
"adopted",
"the",
"Declaration",
"of",
"State",
"Sovereignty",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
",",
"which",
"was",
"the",
"beginning",
"of",
"the",
"\"",
"War",
"of",
"Laws",
"\"",
",",
"pitting",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"against",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
"and",
"other",
"constituent",
"republics",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
10,
12,
16,
18,
22,
31,
34,
40,
43,
52,
55,
59,
68,
76,
80,
92,
95,
101,
113,
116,
120,
128,
132,
134,
140,
144,
148,
158,
161,
165,
166,
170,
173,
177,
178,
180,
188,
192,
199,
205,
213,
217,
225,
236,
240,
246,
258,
267
]
} | 9237e99dc120490dabcf8795fc024660 | What government was the Russian Federation fighting against during this period? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"government",
"was",
"the",
"Russian",
"Federation",
"fighting",
"against",
"during",
"this",
"period",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
16,
20,
24,
32,
43,
52,
60,
67,
72,
78
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Soviet Union"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
188
],
"end": [
203
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
39
],
"end": [
41
]
}
]
} | [
"the Soviet Union"
] |
SQuAD | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1964",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"was",
"removed",
"from",
"his",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"and",
"replaced",
"with",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
".",
"Under",
"his",
"rule",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"went",
"through",
"an",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
".",
"Even",
"after",
"he",
"died",
"in",
"1982",
",",
"the",
"era",
"did",
"n’t",
"end",
"until",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"took",
"power",
"and",
"introduced",
"liberal",
"reforms",
"in",
"Soviet",
"society",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
16,
27,
31,
39,
44,
48,
57,
60,
66,
70,
79,
84,
91,
99,
101,
107,
111,
115,
117,
121,
129,
134,
138,
142,
147,
150,
154,
161,
167,
172,
180,
183,
187,
190,
200,
202,
207,
213,
216,
221,
224,
228,
230,
234,
238,
241,
245,
249,
255,
263,
273,
278,
284,
288,
299,
307,
315,
318,
325,
332
]
} | 055396fd84d5452f8920a5e60380941a | Who lost power in 1964? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"lost",
"power",
"in",
"1964",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
15,
18,
22
]
} | {
"text": [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
25
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"Nikita Khrushchev"
] |
SQuAD | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1964",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"was",
"removed",
"from",
"his",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"and",
"replaced",
"with",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
".",
"Under",
"his",
"rule",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"went",
"through",
"an",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
".",
"Even",
"after",
"he",
"died",
"in",
"1982",
",",
"the",
"era",
"did",
"n’t",
"end",
"until",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"took",
"power",
"and",
"introduced",
"liberal",
"reforms",
"in",
"Soviet",
"society",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
16,
27,
31,
39,
44,
48,
57,
60,
66,
70,
79,
84,
91,
99,
101,
107,
111,
115,
117,
121,
129,
134,
138,
142,
147,
150,
154,
161,
167,
172,
180,
183,
187,
190,
200,
202,
207,
213,
216,
221,
224,
228,
230,
234,
238,
241,
245,
249,
255,
263,
273,
278,
284,
288,
299,
307,
315,
318,
325,
332
]
} | 81be06ecae6547c399dc86fc3ef5fa2c | Who assumed a position of power in 1964? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"assumed",
"a",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"in",
"1964",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
14,
23,
26,
32,
35,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"Leonid Brezhnev"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
84
],
"end": [
98
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
16
]
}
]
} | [
"Leonid Brezhnev"
] |
SQuAD | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1964",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"was",
"removed",
"from",
"his",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"and",
"replaced",
"with",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
".",
"Under",
"his",
"rule",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"went",
"through",
"an",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
".",
"Even",
"after",
"he",
"died",
"in",
"1982",
",",
"the",
"era",
"did",
"n’t",
"end",
"until",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"took",
"power",
"and",
"introduced",
"liberal",
"reforms",
"in",
"Soviet",
"society",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
16,
27,
31,
39,
44,
48,
57,
60,
66,
70,
79,
84,
91,
99,
101,
107,
111,
115,
117,
121,
129,
134,
138,
142,
147,
150,
154,
161,
167,
172,
180,
183,
187,
190,
200,
202,
207,
213,
216,
221,
224,
228,
230,
234,
238,
241,
245,
249,
255,
263,
273,
278,
284,
288,
299,
307,
315,
318,
325,
332
]
} | 4aea589e7c764446a961f42fdfc35402 | When did Leonid Brezhnev die? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
"die",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
16,
25,
28
]
} | {
"text": [
"1982"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
224
],
"end": [
227
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"1982"
] |
SQuAD | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1964",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"was",
"removed",
"from",
"his",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"and",
"replaced",
"with",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
".",
"Under",
"his",
"rule",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"went",
"through",
"an",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
".",
"Even",
"after",
"he",
"died",
"in",
"1982",
",",
"the",
"era",
"did",
"n’t",
"end",
"until",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"took",
"power",
"and",
"introduced",
"liberal",
"reforms",
"in",
"Soviet",
"society",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
16,
27,
31,
39,
44,
48,
57,
60,
66,
70,
79,
84,
91,
99,
101,
107,
111,
115,
117,
121,
129,
134,
138,
142,
147,
150,
154,
161,
167,
172,
180,
183,
187,
190,
200,
202,
207,
213,
216,
221,
224,
228,
230,
234,
238,
241,
245,
249,
255,
263,
273,
278,
284,
288,
299,
307,
315,
318,
325,
332
]
} | eb0cf1c09f6f45f99b3ba9422bb624a6 | Whose assumption of power ended the era of stagnation? | {
"tokens": [
"Whose",
"assumption",
"of",
"power",
"ended",
"the",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
17,
20,
26,
32,
36,
40,
43,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
255
],
"end": [
271
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
52
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"Mikhail Gorbachev"
] |
SQuAD | In 1964, Nikita Khrushchev was removed from his position of power and replaced with Leonid Brezhnev. Under his rule, the Russian SFSR and the rest of the Soviet Union went through an era of stagnation. Even after he died in 1982, the era didn’t end until Mikhail Gorbachev took power and introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1964",
",",
"Nikita",
"Khrushchev",
"was",
"removed",
"from",
"his",
"position",
"of",
"power",
"and",
"replaced",
"with",
"Leonid",
"Brezhnev",
".",
"Under",
"his",
"rule",
",",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"and",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"went",
"through",
"an",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
".",
"Even",
"after",
"he",
"died",
"in",
"1982",
",",
"the",
"era",
"did",
"n’t",
"end",
"until",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"took",
"power",
"and",
"introduced",
"liberal",
"reforms",
"in",
"Soviet",
"society",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
16,
27,
31,
39,
44,
48,
57,
60,
66,
70,
79,
84,
91,
99,
101,
107,
111,
115,
117,
121,
129,
134,
138,
142,
147,
150,
154,
161,
167,
172,
180,
183,
187,
190,
200,
202,
207,
213,
216,
221,
224,
228,
230,
234,
238,
241,
245,
249,
255,
263,
273,
278,
284,
288,
299,
307,
315,
318,
325,
332
]
} | cca888fa588a4017a7b55db6fb21fb56 | How did Mikhail Gorbachev end the era of stagnation? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"did",
"Mikhail",
"Gorbachev",
"end",
"the",
"era",
"of",
"stagnation",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
26,
30,
34,
38,
41,
51
]
} | {
"text": [
"introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
288
],
"end": [
331
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
62
]
}
]
} | [
"introduced liberal reforms in Soviet society"
] |
SQuAD | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"October",
"11",
",",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"joined",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"as",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
",",
"in",
"1961",
"becoming",
"an",
"Autonomous",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
15,
19,
21,
25,
31,
37,
40,
49,
56,
60,
68,
73,
76,
80,
86,
97,
103,
105,
108,
113,
122,
125,
136,
143,
153,
161
]
} | 4a06ae1a1bcf485cb603b7e818d1269f | What was the Tuvan People's Republic renamed when it joined the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"renamed",
"when",
"it",
"joined",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
25,
28,
37,
45,
50,
53,
60,
64,
69
]
} | {
"text": [
"Tuvan Autonomous Oblast"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
80
],
"end": [
102
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Tuvan Autonomous Oblast"
] |
SQuAD | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"October",
"11",
",",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"joined",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"as",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
",",
"in",
"1961",
"becoming",
"an",
"Autonomous",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
15,
19,
21,
25,
31,
37,
40,
49,
56,
60,
68,
73,
76,
80,
86,
97,
103,
105,
108,
113,
122,
125,
136,
143,
153,
161
]
} | d94a920bfce146b7bf0d255d9bdfd452 | On what date did the Tuvan People's Republic join the Russian SFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"what",
"date",
"did",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"join",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
27,
33,
36,
45,
50,
54,
62,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"October 11, 1944"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
18
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"October 11, 1944"
] |
SQuAD | On October 11, 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic joined the Russian SFSR as the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast, in 1961 becoming an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. | {
"tokens": [
"On",
"October",
"11",
",",
"1944",
",",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"joined",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"as",
"the",
"Tuvan",
"Autonomous",
"Oblast",
",",
"in",
"1961",
"becoming",
"an",
"Autonomous",
"Soviet",
"Socialist",
"Republic",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
15,
19,
21,
25,
31,
37,
40,
49,
56,
60,
68,
73,
76,
80,
86,
97,
103,
105,
108,
113,
122,
125,
136,
143,
153,
161
]
} | 5e009eaf691241efaf6e064d1933050a | What did the former Tuvan People's Republic become in 1961? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"did",
"the",
"former",
"Tuvan",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"become",
"in",
"1961",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
26,
32,
35,
44,
51,
54,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
122
],
"end": [
160
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
24
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic"
] |
SQuAD | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"early",
"years",
",",
"Universal",
"had",
"a",
"\"",
"clean",
"picture",
"\"",
"policy",
".",
"However",
",",
"by",
"April",
"1927",
",",
"Carl",
"Laemmle",
"considered",
"this",
"to",
"be",
"a",
"mistake",
"as",
"\"",
"unclean",
"pictures",
"\"",
"from",
"other",
"studios",
"were",
"generating",
"more",
"profit",
"while",
"Universal",
"was",
"losing",
"money",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
20,
30,
34,
36,
37,
43,
50,
52,
58,
60,
67,
69,
72,
78,
82,
84,
89,
97,
108,
113,
116,
119,
121,
129,
132,
133,
141,
149,
151,
156,
162,
170,
175,
186,
191,
198,
204,
214,
218,
225,
230
]
} | 5cf5a115d4644b8abd42e1d2f33ddcc4 | what was the policy that Universal followed in its early years? | {
"tokens": [
"what",
"was",
"the",
"policy",
"that",
"Universal",
"followed",
"in",
"its",
"early",
"years",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
25,
35,
44,
47,
51,
57,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"\"clean picture\""
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
36
],
"end": [
50
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"\"clean picture\""
] |
SQuAD | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"early",
"years",
",",
"Universal",
"had",
"a",
"\"",
"clean",
"picture",
"\"",
"policy",
".",
"However",
",",
"by",
"April",
"1927",
",",
"Carl",
"Laemmle",
"considered",
"this",
"to",
"be",
"a",
"mistake",
"as",
"\"",
"unclean",
"pictures",
"\"",
"from",
"other",
"studios",
"were",
"generating",
"more",
"profit",
"while",
"Universal",
"was",
"losing",
"money",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
20,
30,
34,
36,
37,
43,
50,
52,
58,
60,
67,
69,
72,
78,
82,
84,
89,
97,
108,
113,
116,
119,
121,
129,
132,
133,
141,
149,
151,
156,
162,
170,
175,
186,
191,
198,
204,
214,
218,
225,
230
]
} | 5dd704d8eadd45cb864d809858c8786d | By what month and year did Laemmle change his opinion on "unclean pictures"? | {
"tokens": [
"By",
"what",
"month",
"and",
"year",
"did",
"Laemmle",
"change",
"his",
"opinion",
"on",
"\"",
"unclean",
"pictures",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
14,
18,
23,
27,
35,
42,
46,
54,
57,
58,
66,
74,
75
]
} | {
"text": [
"April 1927"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
72
],
"end": [
81
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"April 1927"
] |
SQuAD | In the early years, Universal had a "clean picture" policy. However, by April 1927, Carl Laemmle considered this to be a mistake as "unclean pictures" from other studios were generating more profit while Universal was losing money. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"the",
"early",
"years",
",",
"Universal",
"had",
"a",
"\"",
"clean",
"picture",
"\"",
"policy",
".",
"However",
",",
"by",
"April",
"1927",
",",
"Carl",
"Laemmle",
"considered",
"this",
"to",
"be",
"a",
"mistake",
"as",
"\"",
"unclean",
"pictures",
"\"",
"from",
"other",
"studios",
"were",
"generating",
"more",
"profit",
"while",
"Universal",
"was",
"losing",
"money",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
13,
18,
20,
30,
34,
36,
37,
43,
50,
52,
58,
60,
67,
69,
72,
78,
82,
84,
89,
97,
108,
113,
116,
119,
121,
129,
132,
133,
141,
149,
151,
156,
162,
170,
175,
186,
191,
198,
204,
214,
218,
225,
230
]
} | 65958e688a524771a97640eaa0cbff44 | Why did Laemmle change his position on "unclean pictures"? | {
"tokens": [
"Why",
"did",
"Laemmle",
"change",
"his",
"position",
"on",
"\"",
"unclean",
"pictures",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
23,
27,
36,
39,
40,
48,
56,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"Universal was losing money"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
204
],
"end": [
229
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
41
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"Universal was losing money"
] |
SQuAD | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President". | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Government",
"was",
"known",
"officially",
"as",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"(",
"1917–1946",
")",
",",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"(",
"1946–1978",
")",
"and",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"–",
"Government",
"(",
"1978–1991",
")",
".",
"The",
"first",
"government",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
"as",
"\"",
"Chairman",
"of",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"last",
"by",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"as",
"both",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"and",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"under",
"the",
"title",
"\"",
"President",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
25,
36,
39,
43,
51,
54,
60,
63,
74,
75,
84,
85,
87,
95,
98,
108,
109,
118,
120,
124,
132,
135,
144,
145,
156,
157,
166,
167,
169,
173,
179,
190,
194,
201,
204,
213,
219,
222,
223,
232,
235,
239,
247,
250,
256,
259,
270,
273,
277,
285,
289,
291,
295,
299,
304,
307,
313,
321,
324,
329,
334,
337,
348,
352,
357,
360,
366,
372,
376,
382,
383,
392,
393
]
} | 5e49e8c48e7640268923d62f4e3214af | What was the government of the RSFSR called up to 1946? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"government",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"called",
"up",
"to",
"1946",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
24,
27,
31,
37,
44,
47,
50,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Council of People's Commissars"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
39
],
"end": [
72
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"the Council of People's Commissars"
] |
SQuAD | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President". | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Government",
"was",
"known",
"officially",
"as",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"(",
"1917–1946",
")",
",",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"(",
"1946–1978",
")",
"and",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"–",
"Government",
"(",
"1978–1991",
")",
".",
"The",
"first",
"government",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
"as",
"\"",
"Chairman",
"of",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"last",
"by",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"as",
"both",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"and",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"under",
"the",
"title",
"\"",
"President",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
25,
36,
39,
43,
51,
54,
60,
63,
74,
75,
84,
85,
87,
95,
98,
108,
109,
118,
120,
124,
132,
135,
144,
145,
156,
157,
166,
167,
169,
173,
179,
190,
194,
201,
204,
213,
219,
222,
223,
232,
235,
239,
247,
250,
256,
259,
270,
273,
277,
285,
289,
291,
295,
299,
304,
307,
313,
321,
324,
329,
334,
337,
348,
352,
357,
360,
366,
372,
376,
382,
383,
392,
393
]
} | 7d579e59e2e74be697cb0bf77d278e86 | What was the RSFSR government called starting in 1946? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"government",
"called",
"starting",
"in",
"1946",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
30,
37,
46,
49,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"Council of Ministers"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
87
],
"end": [
106
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"Council of Ministers"
] |
SQuAD | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President". | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Government",
"was",
"known",
"officially",
"as",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"(",
"1917–1946",
")",
",",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"(",
"1946–1978",
")",
"and",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"–",
"Government",
"(",
"1978–1991",
")",
".",
"The",
"first",
"government",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
"as",
"\"",
"Chairman",
"of",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"last",
"by",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"as",
"both",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"and",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"under",
"the",
"title",
"\"",
"President",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
25,
36,
39,
43,
51,
54,
60,
63,
74,
75,
84,
85,
87,
95,
98,
108,
109,
118,
120,
124,
132,
135,
144,
145,
156,
157,
166,
167,
169,
173,
179,
190,
194,
201,
204,
213,
219,
222,
223,
232,
235,
239,
247,
250,
256,
259,
270,
273,
277,
285,
289,
291,
295,
299,
304,
307,
313,
321,
324,
329,
334,
337,
348,
352,
357,
360,
366,
372,
376,
382,
383,
392,
393
]
} | 6203d422e5054defa80ff72b6cd037be | When the Soviet Union ended in 1991, what was the RSFSR government called? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
"ended",
"in",
"1991",
",",
"what",
"was",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"government",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
16,
22,
28,
31,
35,
37,
42,
46,
50,
56,
67,
73
]
} | {
"text": [
"Council of Ministers–Government"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
124
],
"end": [
154
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
27
]
}
]
} | [
"Council of Ministers–Government"
] |
SQuAD | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President". | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Government",
"was",
"known",
"officially",
"as",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"(",
"1917–1946",
")",
",",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"(",
"1946–1978",
")",
"and",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"–",
"Government",
"(",
"1978–1991",
")",
".",
"The",
"first",
"government",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
"as",
"\"",
"Chairman",
"of",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"last",
"by",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"as",
"both",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"and",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"under",
"the",
"title",
"\"",
"President",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
25,
36,
39,
43,
51,
54,
60,
63,
74,
75,
84,
85,
87,
95,
98,
108,
109,
118,
120,
124,
132,
135,
144,
145,
156,
157,
166,
167,
169,
173,
179,
190,
194,
201,
204,
213,
219,
222,
223,
232,
235,
239,
247,
250,
256,
259,
270,
273,
277,
285,
289,
291,
295,
299,
304,
307,
313,
321,
324,
329,
334,
337,
348,
352,
357,
360,
366,
372,
376,
382,
383,
392,
393
]
} | e2586ad42355412db9c63d4eeadcacc5 | Who led the first government of the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"led",
"the",
"first",
"government",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
18,
29,
32,
36,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"Vladimir Lenin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
204
],
"end": [
217
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
38
],
"end": [
39
]
}
]
} | [
"Vladimir Lenin"
] |
SQuAD | The Government was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and Council of Ministers–Government (1978–1991). The first government was headed by Vladimir Lenin as "Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR" and the last by Boris Yeltsin as both head of government and head of state under the title "President". | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Government",
"was",
"known",
"officially",
"as",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"(",
"1917–1946",
")",
",",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"(",
"1946–1978",
")",
"and",
"Council",
"of",
"Ministers",
"–",
"Government",
"(",
"1978–1991",
")",
".",
"The",
"first",
"government",
"was",
"headed",
"by",
"Vladimir",
"Lenin",
"as",
"\"",
"Chairman",
"of",
"the",
"Council",
"of",
"People",
"'s",
"Commissars",
"of",
"the",
"Russian",
"SFSR",
"\"",
"and",
"the",
"last",
"by",
"Boris",
"Yeltsin",
"as",
"both",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"and",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"under",
"the",
"title",
"\"",
"President",
"\"",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
25,
36,
39,
43,
51,
54,
60,
63,
74,
75,
84,
85,
87,
95,
98,
108,
109,
118,
120,
124,
132,
135,
144,
145,
156,
157,
166,
167,
169,
173,
179,
190,
194,
201,
204,
213,
219,
222,
223,
232,
235,
239,
247,
250,
256,
259,
270,
273,
277,
285,
289,
291,
295,
299,
304,
307,
313,
321,
324,
329,
334,
337,
348,
352,
357,
360,
366,
372,
376,
382,
383,
392,
393
]
} | abc63b2f24fe49a6a22435c6106f09ee | Who led the final government of the RSFSR? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"led",
"the",
"final",
"government",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
18,
29,
32,
36,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"Boris Yeltsin"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
307
],
"end": [
319
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
59
],
"end": [
60
]
}
]
} | [
"Boris Yeltsin"
] |
SQuAD | The international borders of the RSFSR touched Poland on the west; Norway and Finland on the northwest; and to its southeast were the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Mongolian People's Republic, and the People's Republic of China. Within the Soviet Union, the RSFSR bordered the Ukrainian, Belarusian, Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian SSRs to its west and Azerbaijan, Georgian and Kazakh SSRs to the south. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"international",
"borders",
"of",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"touched",
"Poland",
"on",
"the",
"west",
";",
"Norway",
"and",
"Finland",
"on",
"the",
"northwest",
";",
"and",
"to",
"its",
"southeast",
"were",
"the",
"Democratic",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"of",
"Korea",
",",
"Mongolian",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
",",
"and",
"the",
"People",
"'s",
"Republic",
"of",
"China",
".",
"Within",
"the",
"Soviet",
"Union",
",",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"bordered",
"the",
"Ukrainian",
",",
"Belarusian",
",",
"Estonian",
",",
"Latvian",
"and",
"Lithuanian",
"SSRs",
"to",
"its",
"west",
"and",
"Azerbaijan",
",",
"Georgian",
"and",
"Kazakh",
"SSRs",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
18,
26,
29,
33,
39,
47,
54,
57,
61,
65,
67,
74,
78,
86,
89,
93,
102,
104,
108,
111,
115,
125,
130,
134,
145,
151,
154,
163,
166,
171,
173,
183,
189,
192,
200,
202,
206,
210,
216,
219,
228,
231,
236,
238,
245,
249,
256,
261,
263,
267,
273,
282,
286,
295,
297,
307,
309,
317,
319,
327,
331,
342,
347,
350,
354,
359,
363,
373,
375,
384,
388,
395,
400,
403,
407,
412
]
} | db6c8bd1d8e5408ca45999990446c965 | Which country did the RSFSR border on the west? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"country",
"did",
"the",
"RSFSR",
"border",
"on",
"the",
"west",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
14,
18,
22,
28,
35,
38,
42,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"Poland"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
52
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
7
]
}
]
} | [
"Poland"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.