protein_name
stringlengths 7
11
| species
stringclasses 238
values | sequence
stringlengths 2
34.4k
| annotation
stringlengths 6
11.5k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|
FYB1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAKYNTGGNPTEDVSVNSRPFRVTGPNSSSGIQARKNLFNNQGNASPPAGPSNVPKFGSPKPPVAVKPSSEEKPDKEPKPPFLKPTGAGQRFGTPASLTTRDPEAKVGFLKPVGPKPINLPKEDSKPTFPWPPGNKPSLHSVNQDHDLKPLGPKSGPTPPTSENEQKQAFPKLTGVKGKFMSASQDLEPKPLFPKPAFGQKPPLSTENSHEDESPMKNVSSSKGSPAPLGVRSKSGPLKPAREDSENKDHAGEISSLPFPGVVLKPAASRGGPGLSKNGEEKKEDRKIDAAKNTFQSKINQEELASGTPPARFPKAPSKLTVGGPWGQSQEKEKGDKNSATPKQKPLPPLFTLGPPPPKPNRPPNVDLTKFHKTSSGNSTSKGQTSYSTTSLPPPPPSHPASQPPLPASHPSQPPVPSLPPRNIKPPFDLKSPVNEDNQDGVTHSDGAGNLDEEQDSEGETYEDIEASKEREKKREKEEKKRLELEKKEQKEKEKKEQEIKKKFKLTGPIQVIHLAKACCDVKGGKNELSFKQGEQIEIIRITDNPEGKWLGRTARGSYGYIKTTAVEIDYDSLKLKKDSLGAPSRPIEDDQEVYDDVAEQDDISSHSQSGSGGIFPPPPDDDIYDGIEEEDADDGFPAPPKQLDMGDEVYDDVDTSDFPVSSAEMSQGTNVGKAKTEEKDLKKLKKQEKEEKDFRKKFKYDGEIRVLYSTKVTTSITSKKWGTRDLQVKPGESLEVIQTTDDTKVLCRNEEGKYGYVLRSYLADNDGEIYDDIADGCIYDND | Acts as an adapter protein of the FYN and LCP2 signaling cascades in T-cells (By similarity). May play a role in linking T-cell signaling to remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton (, ). Modulates the expression of IL2 (By similarity). Involved in platelet activation (By similarity). Prevents the degradation of SKAP1 and SKAP2 . May be involved in high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling in mast cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell junction
Colocalizes with TMEM47 at cell-cell contacts in podocytes.
Expressed in hematopoietic tissues such as myeloid and T-cells, spleen and thymus. Not expressed in B-cells, nor in non-lymphoid tissues. |
FYB2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEGEGVRNFKELRAKFQNLDAPPLPGPIKFPAGVSPKGDIGGTQSTQILANGKPLSSNHKQRTPYCSSSESQPLQPQKIKLAQKSEIPKCSNSPGPLGKSTVCSATSSQKASLLLEVTQSNVEIITKEKVMVANSFRNKLWNWEKVSSQKSEMSSALLLANYGSKAIHLEGQKGMGLTPEEPRKKLETKGAQTLPSQKHVVAPKILHNVSEDPSFVISQHIRKSWENPPPERSPASSPCQPIYECELASQAPEKQPDVRHHHLPKTKPLPSIDSLGPPPPKPSRPPIVNLQAFQRQPAAVPKTQGEVTVEEGSLSPERLFNAEFEEPHNYEATISYLRHSGNSINLCTAKEIADPTYEVGIEELQKPGKNFPYPEPSAKHEDKKMKEKQPCELKPKNTEKEPYSNHVFKVDACEGTPEKIQMTNVHTGRRNMLAGKQEAMIDIIQTNPCPEGPKLARHSQGHCGHLEVLESTKETPDLGVSKTSSISEEIYDDVEYSRKEVPKLNYSSSLASSSEENRELYEDVYKTKNNYPKIDLDGKEALKRLQQFFKKEKDRFKIKKTKSKENLSAFSILLPDLELKSQEVIIYDDVDLSEKESKDEDKLKMWKPKFLTPKEKKEKNGAEESESFSPRNFFKTKKQNLEKNRMKREEKLFRERFKYDKEIIVINTAVACSNNSRNGIFDLPISPGEELEVIDTTEQNLVICRNSKGKYGYVLIEHLDFKHQSWSP | Adapter protein that plays a role in T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated activation of signaling pathways. Required for T-cell activation and integrin-mediated T-cell adhesion in response to TCR stimulation .
Subcellular locations: Membrane raft
Recruited to membrane rafts and immunological synapse after TCR stimulation.
Expressed in T-cells (at protein level). Widely expressed. |
FYCO1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MASTNAESQLQRIIRDLQDAVTELSKEFQEAGEPITDDSTSLHKFSYKLEYLLQFDQKEKATLLGNKKDYWDYFCACLAKVKGANDGIRFVKSISELRTSLGKGRAFIRYSLVHQRLADTLQQCFMNTKVTSDWYYARSPFLQPKLSSDIVGQLYELTEVQFDLASRGFDLDAAWPTFARRTLTTGSSAYLWKPPSRSSSMSSLVSSYLQTQEMVSNFDLNSPLNNEALEGFDEMRLELDQLEVREKQLRERMQQLDRENQELRAAVSQQGEQLQTERERGRTAAEDNVRLTCLVAELQKQWEVTQATQNTVKELQTCLQGLELGAAEKEEDYHTALRRLESMLQPLAQELEATRDSLDKKNQHLASFPGWLAMAQQKADTASDTKGRQEPIPSDAAQEMQELGEKLQALERERTKVEEVNRQQSAQLEQLVKELQLKEDARASLERLVKEMAPLQEELSGKGQEADQLWRRLQELLAHTSSWEEELAELRREKKQQQEEKELLEQEVRSLTRQLQFLETQLAQVSQHVSDLEEQKKQLIQDKDHLSQQVGMLERLAGPPGPELPVAGEKNEALVPVNSSLQEAWGKPEEEQRGLQEAQLDDTKVQEGSQEEELRQANRELEKELQNVVGRNQLLEGKLQALQADYQALQQRESAIQGSLASLEAEQASIRHLGDQMEASLLAVRKAKEAMKAQMAEKEAILQSKEGECQQLREEVEQCQQLAEARHRELRALESQCQQQTQLIEVLTAEKGQQGVGPPTDNEARELAAQLALSQAQLEVHQGEVQRLQAQVVDLQAKMRAALDDQDKVQSQLSMAEAVLREHKTLVQQLKEQNEALNRAHVQELLQCSEREGALQEERADEAQQREEELRALQEELSQAKCSSEEAQLEHAELQEQLHRANTDTAELGIQVCALTVEKERVEEALACAVQELQDAKEAASREREGLERQVAGLQQEKESLQEKLKAAKAAAGSLPGLQAQLAQAEQRAQSLQEAAHQELNTLKFQLSAEIMDYQSRLKNAGEECKSLRGQLEEQGRQLQAAEEAVEKLKATQADMGEKLSCTSNHLAECQAAMLRKDKEGAALREDLERTQKELEKATTKIQEYYNKLCQEVTNRERNDQKMLADLDDLNRTKKYLEERLIELLRDKDALWQKSDALEFQQKLSAEERWLGDTEANHCLDCKREFSWMVRRHHCRICGRIFCYYCCNNYVLSKHGGKKERCCRACFQKLSEGPGSPDSSGSGTSQGEPSPALSPASPGPQATGGQGANTDYRPPDDAVFDIITDEELCQIQESGSSLPETPTETDSLDPNAAEQDTTSTSLTPEDTEDMPVGQDSEICLLKSGELMIKVPLTVDEIASFGEGSRELFVRSSTYSLIPITVAEAGLTISWVFSSDPKSISFSVVFQEAEDTPLDQCKVLIPTTRCNSHKENIQGQLKVRTPGIYMLIFDNTFSRFVSKKVFYHLTVDRPVIYDGSDFL | May mediate microtubule plus end-directed vesicle transport.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Autophagosome, Endosome, Lysosome
Localizes to the external but not to the internal membrane of autophagosomes, and upon autophagosome/late endosome/lysosome fusion, it stays on the external surface of autolysosomes.
Expressed in heart and skeletal muscle. |
FYN_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGCVQCKDKEATKLTEERDGSLNQSSGYRYGTDPTPQHYPSFGVTSIPNYNNFHAAGGQGLTVFGGVNSSSHTGTLRTRGGTGVTLFVALYDYEARTEDDLSFHKGEKFQILNSSEGDWWEARSLTTGETGYIPSNYVAPVDSIQAEEWYFGKLGRKDAERQLLSFGNPRGTFLIRESETTKGAYSLSIRDWDDMKGDHVKHYKIRKLDNGGYYITTRAQFETLQQLVQHYSERAAGLCCRLVVPCHKGMPRLTDLSVKTKDVWEIPRESLQLIKRLGNGQFGEVWMGTWNGNTKVAIKTLKPGTMSPESFLEEAQIMKKLKHDKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMNKGSLLDFLKDGEGRALKLPNLVDMAAQVAAGMAYIERMNYIHRDLRSANILVGNGLICKIADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELVTKGRVPYPGMNNREVLEQVERGYRMPCPQDCPISLHELMIHCWKKDPEERPTFEYLQSFLEDYFTATEPQYQPGENL | Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance. Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain. Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage. Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL1 and TRPC6. Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein. Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 in response to T-cell receptor activation. Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts. CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form. Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1. In mast cells, phosphorylates CLNK after activation of immunoglobulin epsilon receptor signaling (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Cell membrane, Perikaryon
Present and active in lipid rafts . Palmitoylation is crucial for proper trafficking .
Isoform 1 is highly expressed in the brain. Isoform 2 is expressed in cells of hemopoietic lineages, especially T-lymphocytes. |
G3PT_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSKRDIVLTNVTVVQLLRQPCPVTRAPPPPEPKAEVEPQPQPEPTPVREEIKPPPPPLPPHPATPPPKMVSVARELTVGINGFGRIGRLVLRACMEKGVKVVAVNDPFIDPEYMVYMFKYDSTHGRYKGSVEFRNGQLVVDNHEISVYQCKEPKQIPWRAVGSPYVVESTGVYLSIQAASDHISAGAQRVVISAPSPDAPMFVMGVNENDYNPGSMNIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHERFGIVEGLMTTVHSYTATQKTVDGPSRKAWRDGRGAHQNIIPASTGAAKAVTKVIPELKGKLTGMAFRVPTPDVSVVDLTCRLAQPAPYSAIKEAVKAAAKGPMAGILAYTEDEVVSTDFLGDTHSSIFDAKAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSHRVVDLLRYMFSRDK | May play an important role in regulating the switch between different pathways for energy production during spermiogenesis and in the spermatozoon. Required for sperm motility and male fertility (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Testis specific. |
G3PT_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MSKRDIVLTNVTVVQLLRQPCPVTRPPPPPEPKVEIEPQPQPEPTPVREEIKPPPPPSPPPRPATPPPKMGPAPRELTVGINGFGRIGRLVLRACMEKGVKVVAVNDPFIDPEYMVYMFKYDSTHGRYKGSVEFRNGQLVVDNHEISVYQCKEPKQIPWRDVGSPYVVESTGVYLSIEAASNHISAGAQRVVISAPSPDAPTFVMGVNENNYNPGSMNIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHERFGIVEGLMTTVHSYTATQKTVDGPSKKAWRDGRGAHQNIIPASTGAAKAVTKVIPELKGKLTGMAFRVPTPDVSVVDLTCRLAQPAPYSAIKEAIKAAAKGPMAGILAYTEDEVVSTDFVGDSHSSIFDAKAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSHRVVDLLRYMFSRDK | May play an important role in regulating the switch between different pathways for energy production during spermiogenesis and in the spermatozoon. Required for sperm motility and male fertility (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
G6PI_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MAALTRDPQFQKLQQWYREHGSELNLRRLFDADKDRFNHFSLTLNTNHGHILLDYSKNLVTEDVMRMLVDLAKSRGVEAARERMFNGEKINYTEGRAVLHVALRNRSNTPILVDGKDVMPEVNKVLDKMKSFCQRVRSGDWKGYTGKTITDVINIGIGGSDLGPLMVTEALKPYSSEGPRVWYVSNIDGTHIAKTLTQLNPESSLFIIASKTFTTQETITNAETAKEWFLQAAKDPSAVAKHFVALSTNTTKVKEFGIDPQNMFEFWDWVGGRYSLWSAIGLSIALHVGFDNFEQLLSGAHWMDQHFRTTPLEKNAPVLLALLGIWYINCFGCETHAMLPYDQYLHRFAAYFQQGDMESNGKYITKSGTRVDHQTGPIVWGEPGTNGQHAFYQLIHQGTKMIPCDFLIPVQTQHPIRKGLHHKILLANFLAQTEALMRGKSTDEARKELQAAGKSPEDLERLLPHKVFEGNRPTNSIVFTKLTPFMLGALVAMYEHKIFVQGIIWDINSFDQWGVELGKQLAKKIEPELDGSAQVTSHDASTNGLINFIKQQREARVQ | In the cytoplasm, catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate, the second step in glycolysis, and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis (By similarity). Besides it's role as a glycolytic enzyme, also acts as a secreted cytokine: acts as an angiogenic factor (AMF) that stimulates endothelial cell motility. Acts as a neurotrophic factor, neuroleukin, for spinal and sensory neurons. It is secreted by lectin-stimulated T-cells and induces immunoglobulin secretion (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Secreted |
GABP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSLVDLGKKLLEAARAGQDDEVRILMANGAPFTTDWLGTSPLHLAAQYGHYSTTEVLLRAGVSRDARTKVDRTPLHMAASEGHASIVEVLLKHGADVNAKDMLKMTALHWATEHNHQEVVELLIKYGADVHTQSKFCKTAFDISIDNGNEDLAEILQIAMQNQINTNPESPDTVTIHAATPQFIIGPGGVVNLTGLVSSENSSKATDETGVSAVQFGNSSTSVLATLAALAEASAPLSNSSETPVVATEEVVTAESVDGAIQQVVSSGGQQVITIVTDGIQLGNLHSIPTSGIGQPIIVTMPDGQQVLTVPATDIAEETVISEEPPAKRQCIEIIENRVESAEIEEREALQKQLDEANREAQKYRQQLLKKEQEAEAYRQKLEAMTRLQTNKEAV | Transcription factor capable of interacting with purine rich repeats (GA repeats) ( ). Acts as a master regulator of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes (By similarity).
(Microbial infection) Necessary for the expression of the Adenovirus E4 gene.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
GALM_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MASATRAVFGELPSGGGTVEKFQLQSDLLRVDIISWGCTITALEVKDRQGRSSDVVLGFAELEGYLQKQPYFGAVIGRVANRIAKGTFKVDGKEYHLAINKEPNSLHGGVRGFDKVLWTPRVLSNGIQFSRISPDGEEGYPGELKVWVTYTLDGGELVVNYRAQASQATPVNLTNHSYFNLAGQGSPNIYDHEVTIEADTYLPVDETLIPTGEVAPVQGTAFDLRKPVELGKHLQDFHLNGFDHNFCLKGSKEKHFCARVHHAASGRVLEVYTTQPGVQFYMGNFLDGTLKGKNGAVYPKHSGFCLETQNWPDAVNQPRFPPVLLRPGEEYDHTTWFKFSVA | Mutarotase that catalyzes the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose during galactose metabolism. Beta-D-galactose is metabolized in the liver into glucose 1-phosphate, the primary metabolic fuel, by the action of four enzymes that constitute the Leloir pathway: GALM, GALK1 (galactokinase), GALT (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) and GALE (UDP-galactose-4'-epimerase). Involved in the maintenance of the equilibrium between the beta- and alpha-anomers of galactose, therefore ensuring a sufficient supply of the alpha-anomer for GALK1. Also active on D-glucose although shows a preference for galactose over glucose.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
GALNS_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAVVAATRWWQLLLVLSAAGMGASGAPQPPNILLLLMDDMGWGDLGVYGEPSRETPNLDRMAAEGLLFPNFYSANPLCSPSRAALLTGRLPIRNGFYTTNAHARNAYTPQEIVGGIPDSEQLLPELLKKAGYVSKIVGKWHLGHRPQFHPLKHGFDEWFGSPNCHFGPYDNKARPNIPVYRDWEMVGRYYEEFPINLKTGEANLTQIYLQEALDFIKRQARHHPFFLYWAVDATHAPVYASKPFLGTSQRGRYGDAVREIDDSIGKILELLQDLHVADNTFVFFTSDNGAALISAPEQGGSNGPFLCGKQTTFEGGMREPALAWWPGHVTAGQVSHQLGSIMDLFTTSLALAGLTPPSDRAIDGLNLLPTLLQGRLMDRPIFYYRGDTLMAATLGQHKAHFWTWTNSWENFRQGIDFCPGQNVSGVTTHNLEDHTKLPLIFHLGRDPGERFPLSFASAEYQEALSRITSVVQQHQEALVPAQPQLNVCNWAVMNWAPPGCEKLGKCLTPPESIPKKCLWSH | Subcellular locations: Lysosome |
GALP_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAPPSVPLVLLLVLLLSLAETPASAPAHRGRGGWTLNSAGYLLGPVLHLPQMGDQDGKRETALEILDLWKAIDGLPYSHPPQPSKRNVMETFAKPEIGDLGMLSMKIPKEEDVLKS | Hypothalamic neuropeptide which binds to the G-protein-coupled galanin receptors (GALR1, GALR2 and GALR3). Involved in a large number of putative physiological functions in CNS homeostatic processes, including the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion.
Exhibits potent and dose-dependent vasoconstrictor and anti-edema activity in the cutaneous microvasculature, a physiologic effects which does not appear to be mediated via GALR1 or GALR2. Exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterias, inducing bacterial membrane blebbing .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Isoform 2 is found in ganglia of ganglioneuroma and ganglioneuroblastoma, as well as in differentiated tumor cells of neuroblastoma tissues. Not found in undifferentiated neuroblasts. Isoform 2 is found in the skin, in pericytes covering microvascular arterioles and venules on their abluminal surfaces. In larger vessels, isoform 2 is expressed in layers of smooth muscle cells. Isoform 2 is not detected in endothelial cells. |
GALP_MACNE | Macaca nemestrina | MAPSVPLVLLLVLLLSLAETPASAPAHQGRGGWTLNSAGYLLGPVLHLPQMGDQDRKRETALEILDLWKAIDGLPYSHPLQPSKRNVMEAFAKPEIGDLDVLSKKIPKEEDVLKS | Hypothalamic neuropeptide which binds to the G-protein-coupled galanin receptors (GALR1, GALR2 and GALR3). Involved in a large number of putative physiological functions in CNS homeostatic processes, including the regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion (By similarity).
Exhibits potent and dose-dependent vasoconstrictor and anti-edema activity in the cutaneous microvasculature, a physiologic effects which does not appear to be mediated via GALR1 or GALR2. Exhibits antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacterias, inducing bacterial membrane blebbing (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Hypothalamus and pituitary gland. |
GALR1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MELAVGNLSEGNASWPEPPAPEPGPLFGIGVENFVTLVVFGLIFALGVLGNSLVITVLARSKPGKPRSTTNLFILNLSIADLAYLLFCIPFQATVYALPTWVLGAFICKFIHYFFTVSMLVSIFTLAAMSVDRYVAIVHSRRSSSLRVSRNALLGVGCIWALSIAMASPVAYHQGLFHPRASNQTFCWEQWPDPRHKKAYVVCTFVFGYLLPLLLICFCYAKVLNHLHKKLKNMSKKSEASKKKTAQTVLVVVVVFGISWLPHHIIHLWAEFGVFPLTPASFLFRITAHCLAYSNSSVNPIIYAFLSENFRKAYKQVFKCHIRKDSHLSDTKESKSRIDTPPSTNCTHV | Receptor for the hormone galanin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GAPR1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGKSASKQFHNEVLKAHNEYRQKHGVPPLKLCKNLNREAQQYSEALASTRILKHSPESSRGQCGENLAWASYDQTGKEVADRWYSEIKNYNFQQPGFTSGTGHFTAMVWKNTKKMGVGKASASDGSSFVVARYFPAGNVVNEGFFEENVLPPKK | Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Binds lipid-enriched microdomains of Golgi membranes not only by ionic interactions but also through the myristate.
Highest expression in lung and peripheral leukocytes, and minor expression in liver and kidney. |
GAPT_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSKSCGNNLAAISVGISLLLLLVVCGIGCVWHWKHRVATRFTLPRFLQRRSSRRKVCTKTFLGPRIIGLRHEISVETQDHKSAVRGNNTHDNYENVEAGPPKAKGKTDKELYENTGQSNFEEHIYGNETSSDYYNFQKPRPSEVPQDEDIYILPDSY | Negatively regulates B-cell proliferation following stimulation through the B-cell receptor. May play an important role in maintenance of marginal zone (MZ) B-cells (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Highly expressed in spleen and PBL, detected at lower levels in thymus, and undetectable in all other tissues tested. Also expressed in various B-cell lines, monocytic cell line THP-1 and NK-like cell line YT, but not in T-cell line Jurkat or HeLa cells. |
GAR1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSKIRGLPPEVREPGPGVELGVENGLLCQLIHSPEFNLFSNSVVFESNFIQTHVPEADFQVTKPGNWRDVCEGSATVILGVTSSVPSLPLPNVLLMANVTWPQGPFTTWSTPGDAPVINLSRLLPLKYVELRIYDRLQRILRVRTVTEKIYYLKLHEKHPEIVFQFWVRLVKILQKGLSITTKDPRIKFTHCLVPKMPTNSTETTPENSLLSSPQPSEPLVLLAAEQTSGSFSQLSGKPQLTADRNNDTAIEIDNCSSYKIPSPVASPINLNIPMRAALSHSLWEQEDWNEHLLQVHIASYLGEHFLGA | RAB2B effector protein required for accurate acrosome formation and normal male fertility.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus |
GAR1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLSSFPHRKTWRKSKKTVKVTRSYPTFPSLNAWEEFRGLLPVDGEPNPGAGLGVEEGLLCRVVHSPEFNLFLDSVVFESNFIQVKRGRNWRDVYKASNTMALGVTSSVPCLPLPNILLMASVKWHQGQNQTWNRPSIAPNIFLKRILPLRFVELQVCDHYQRILQLRTVTEKIYYLKLHPDHPETVFHFWIRLVQILQKGLSITTKDPRILVTHCLVPKNCSSPSGDSKLVQKKLQASQPSESLIQLMTKGESEALSQIFADLHQQNQLSFRSSRKVETNKNSSGKDSSREDSIPCTCDLRWRASFTYGEWERENPSGLQPLSLLSTLAASTGPQLAPPIGNSI | RAB2B effector protein required for accurate acrosome formation and normal male fertility. In complex with RAB2A/RAB2B, seems to suppress excessive vesicle trafficking during acrosome formation.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus |
GASP3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGTKNKTRAQAKTEKKAAIQAKAGAEREATGVVRPVAKTRAKAKAKTGSKTDAVAEMKAVSKNKVVAETKEGALSEPKTLGKAMGDFTPKAGNESTSSTCKNEAGTDAWFWAGEEATINSWFWNGEEAGNSFSTKNDKPEIGAQVCAEELEPAAGADCKPRSGAEEEEEENVIGNWFWEGDDTSFDPNPKPVSRIVKPQPVYEINEKNRPKDWSEVTIWPNAPAVTPAVLGFRSQAPSEASPPSYIVLASAEENACSLPVATACRPSRNTRSCSQPIPECRFDSDPCIQTIDEIRRQIRIREVNGIKPFACPCKMECYMDSEEFEKLVSLLKSTTDPLIHKIARIAMGVHNVHPFAQEFINEVGVVTLIESLLSFPSPEMRKKTVITLNPPSGDERQRKIELHVKHMCKETMSFPLNSPGQQSGLKILGQLTTDFVHHYIVANYFSELFHLLSSGNCKTRNLVLKLLLNMSENPTAARDMINMKALAALKLIFNQKEAKANLVSGVAIFINIKEHIRKGSIVVVDHLSYNTLMAIFREVKEIIETM | Survival and differentiation promoting protein that plays a role in the regulation of neurosynaptogenesis. Induces phosphatase PP2A activity which results in APP dephosphorylation and inhibits BACE1-mediated processing of APP.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Mainly cytoplasmic, and nuclear at lower level.
Highly expressed in brain. Not expressed in lung or liver. Down-regulated in brain from patients suffering from Alzheimer disease. |
GASP3_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MTGTKNKTRAQAKTEKKPVTQAKAGAEREATGVVRPVAKTRAKAKAKTGSKTDAVAEMKAVSKNKVVAEVKEGALSEPKTLGRAMGDFSSKAGNESTSSTCENEAGIDAWFWAGEEATINSWFWNGEEAGNSSSTKNDKPEIGAQVCAEELEPAAGADCKPRSGAEEEEEENVIGNWFWEGDDTSFDPNPKPVSRIVKPQPLYEINEKNRPKDWSEVTIWPNAPAVTPAVLGFRSQAPSEASPPSYIVLASAEENACSLPGATACRPSRNTRSCSQPIPECRFDSDPCIQTIDEIRRQIRIREVNGIKPFACPCKMECYMDSEEFEKLVNLLKSTTDPLIHKIARIAMGVHNVHPFAQEFINEVGVVTLIESLLSFPSPEMRKKTVITLNPPSGDERQRKIELHVKHMCKETVSFPLNSPGQQSGLKILGQLTTDFVHHYIVANYFSELFHLLSSGNCKTRNLVLKLLLNMSENPTAARDMINMKALAALKLIFNQKEAKANLVSGVAIFINIKEHIRKGSIVVVDHLSYNTLMAIFREVKGIIETM | Survival and differentiation promoting protein that plays a role in the regulation of neurosynaptogenesis. Induces phosphatase PP2A activity which results in APP dephosphorylation and inhibits BACE1-mediated processing of APP.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Mainly cytoplasmic, and nuclear at lower level. |
GASR_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MELLKLNRSVQGTGPGPGASLCRPGAPLLNSSSVGNLSCEPPRIRGAGTRELELAIRITLYAVIFLMSVGGNMLIIVVLGLSRRLRTVTNAFLLSLAVSDLLLAVACMPFTLLPNLMGTFIFGTVICKAVSYLMGVSVSVSTLSLVAIALERYSAICRPLQARVWQTRSHAARVIVATWLLSGLLMVPYPVYTVVQPVGPRVLQCVHRWPSARVRQTWSVLLLLLLFFIPGVVMAVAYGLISRELYLGLRFDGDSDSDSQSRVRNQGGLPGAVHQNGRCRPETGAVGEDSDGCYVQLPRSRPALELTALTAPGPGSGSRPTQAKLLAKKRVVRMLLVIVVLFFLCWLPVYSANTWRAFDGPGAHRALSGAPISFIHLLSYASACVNPLVYCFMHRRFRQACLETCARCCPRPPRARPRALPDEDPPTPSIASLSRLSYTTISTLGPG | Receptor for gastrin and cholecystokinin. The CCK-B receptors occur throughout the central nervous system where they modulate anxiety, analgesia, arousal, and neuroleptic activity. This receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system.
Isoform 2 is constitutively activated and may regulate cancer cell proliferation via a gastrin-independent mechanism.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Isoform 1 is expressed in brain, pancreas, stomach, the colon cancer cell line LoVo and the T-lymphoblastoma Jurkat, but not in heart, placenta, liver, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney or the stomach cancer cell line AGS. Expressed at high levels in the small cell lung cancer cell line NCI-H510, at lower levels in NCI-H345, NCI-H69 and GLC-28 cell lines, not expressed in GLC-19 cell line. Within the stomach, expressed at high levels in the mucosa of the gastric fundus and at low levels in the antrum and duodenum. Isoform 2 is present in pancreatic cancer cells and colorectal cancer cells, but not in normal pancreas or colonic mucosa. Isoform 3 is expressed in brain, pancreas, stomach, the stomach cancer cell line AGS and the colon cancer cell line LoVo. |
GBRA1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRKSPGLSDCLWAWILLLSTLTGRSYGQPSLQDELKDNTTVFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGERVTEVKTDIFVTSFGPVSDHDMEYTIDVFFRQSWKDERLKFKGPMTVLRLNNLMASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTMPNKLLRITEDGTLLYTMRLTVRAECPMHLEDFPMDAHACPLKFGSYAYTRAEVVYEWTREPARSVVVAEDGSRLNQYDLLGQTVDSGIVQSSTGEYVVMTTHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRGYAWDGKSVVPEKPKKVKDPLIKKNNTYAPTATSYTPNLARGDPGLATIAKSATIEPKEVKPETKPPEPKKTFNSVSKIDRLSRIAFPLLFGIFNLVYWATYLNREPQLKAPTPHQ | Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain ( ). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (, ). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (By similarity). The alpha1/beta2/gamma2 receptor and the alpha1/beta3/gamma2 receptor exhibit synaptogenic activity (, ). GABRA1-mediated plasticity in the orbitofrontal cortex regulates context-dependent action selection (By similarity). Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane |
GBRA1_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MRKSPGLSDYLWAWILLLSTLTGRSYGQPSLQDELKDNTTVFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGERVTEVKTDIFVTSFGPVSDHDMEYTIDVFFRQSWKDERLKFKGPMTVLRLNNLMASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTMPNKLLRITEDGTLLYTMRLTVRAECPMHLEDFPMDAHACPLKFGSYAYTRAEVVYEWTREPARSVVVAEDGSRLNQYDLLGQTVDSGIVQSSTGEYVVMTTHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRGYAWDGKSVVPEKPKKVKDPLIKKNNTYAPTATSYTPNLARGDPGLATIAKSATIEPKEVKPETKPPEPKKTFNSVSKIDRLSRIAFPLLFGIFNLVYWATYLNREPQLKAPTPHQ | Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (By similarity). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (By similarity). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (By similarity). The alpha1/beta2/gamma2 receptor and the alpha1/beta3/gamma2 receptor exhibit synaptogenic activity (By similarity). GABRA1-mediated plasticity in the orbitofrontal cortex regulates context-dependent action selection (By similarity). Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane |
GBRA1_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MRKSPGLSDCLWAWILLLSTLTGRSYGQPSLQDELKDNTTVFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGERVTEVKTDIFVTSFGPVSDHDMEYTIDVFFRQSWKDERLKFKGPMTVLRLNNLMASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTMPNKLLRITEDGTLLYTMRLTVRAECPMHLEDFPMDAHACPLKFGSYAYTRAEVVYEWTREPARSVVVAEDGSRLNQYDLLGQTVDSGIVQSSTGEYVVMTTHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRGYAWDGKSVVPEKPKKVKDPLIKKNNTYAPTATSYTPNLAGGDPGLATIAKSATIEPKEVKPETKPPEPKKTFNSVSKIDRLSRIAFPLLFGIFNLIYWATYLNREPQLKAPTPHQ | Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (By similarity). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (By similarity). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (By similarity). The alpha1/beta2/gamma2 receptor and the alpha1/beta3/gamma2 receptor exhibit synaptogenic activity (By similarity). GABRA1-mediated plasticity in the orbitofrontal cortex regulates context-dependent action selection (By similarity). Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane |
GBRA2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKTKLNIYNMQFLLFVFLVWDPARLVLANIQEDEAKNNITIFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGDSITEVFTNIYVTSFGPVSDTDMEYTIDVFFRQKWKDERLKFKGPMNILRLNNLMASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTMPNKLLRIQDDGTLLYTMRLTVQAECPMHLEDFPMDAHSCPLKFGSYAYTTSEVTYIWTYNASDSVQVAPDGSRLNQYDLLGQSIGKETIKSSTGEYTVMTAHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRGWAWDGKSVVNDKKKEKASVMIQNNAYAVAVANYAPNLSKDPVLSTISKSATTPEPNKKPENKPAEAKKTFNSVSKIDRMSRIVFPVLFGTFNLVYWATYLNREPVLGVSP | Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (, ). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (, ). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (By similarity). The alpha2/beta2/gamma2 receptor exhibits synaptogenic activity whereas the alpha2/beta3/gamma2 receptor shows very little or no synaptogenic activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite |
GBRA2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MKTKLNIYNMQLLLFVFLVWDPARLVLANIQEDEAKNNITIFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGDSITEVFTNIYVTSFGPVSDTDMEYTIDVFFRQKWKDERLKFKGPMNILRLNNLMASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTMPNKLLRIQDDGTLLYTMRLTVQAECPMHLEDFPMDAHSCPLKFGSYAYTTSEVTYIWTYNASDSVQVAPDGSRLNQYDLLGQSIGKETIKSSTGEYTVMTAHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRGWAWDGKSVVNDKKKEKASVMIQNNAYAVAVANYAPNLSKDPVLSTISKSATTPEPNKKPENKPAEAKKTFNSVSKIDRMSRIVFPVLFGTFNLVYWATYLNREPVLGVSP | Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (By similarity). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (By similarity). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (By similarity). The alpha2/beta2/gamma2 receptor exhibits synaptogenic activity whereas the alpha2/beta3/gamma2 receptor shows very little or no synaptogenic activity (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane, Cell projection, Dendrite |
GBRA3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MIITQTSHCYMTSLGILFLINILPGTTGQGESRRQEPGDFVKQDIGGLSPKHAPDIPDDSTDNITIFTRILDRLLDGYDNRLRPGLGDAVTEVKTDIYVTSFGPVSDTDMEYTIDVFFRQTWHDERLKFDGPMKILPLNNLLASKIWTPDTFFHNGKKSVAHNMTTPNKLLRLVDNGTLLYTMRLTIHAECPMHLEDFPMDVHACPLKFGSYAYTTAEVVYSWTLGKNKSVEVAQDGSRLNQYDLLGHVVGTEIIRSSTGEYVVMTTHFHLKRKIGYFVIQTYLPCIMTVILSQVSFWLNRESVPARTVFGVTTVLTMTTLSISARNSLPKVAYATAMDWFIAVCYAFVFSALIEFATVNYFTKRSWAWEGKKVPEALEMKKKTPAAPAKKTSTTFNIVGTTYPINLAKDTEFSTISKGAAPSASSTPTIIASPKATYVQDSPTETKTYNSVSKVDKISRIIFPVLFAIFNLVYWATYVNRESAIKGMIRKQ | GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel.
Subcellular locations: Postsynaptic cell membrane, Cell membrane |
GDAH_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLRLLASGCARGPGPGVGARPAAGLFHPGRRQSRQASDAPRNQPPSPEFVARPVGVCSMMRLPVQTSPEGLDAAFIGVPLDTGTSNRPGARFGPRRIREESVMLGTVNPSTGALPFQSLMVADLGDVNVNLYNLQDSCRRIQEAYEKIVAAGCIPLTLGGDHTITYPILQAMAKKHGPVGLLHVDAHTDTTDKALGEKLYHGAPFRRCVDEGLLDCKRVVQIGIRGSSTTLDPYRYNRSQGFRVVLAEDCWMKSLVPLMGEVRQQMGGKPIYISFDIDALDPAYAPGTGTPEIAGLTPSQALEIIRGCQGLNVMGCDLVEVSPPYDLSGNTALLAANLLFEMLCALPKVTTV | Hydrolyzes linear guanidino acids to form urea and the corresponding amines. Displays specificity for substrates having a negatively charged head group and short chains including taurocyamine, guanidino propanoic and butanoic acids. May protect cells by detoxifying potentially harmful amounts of guanidino acids. Metabolizes L-arginine with low efficiency.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion
Highly expressed in liver and kidney. Also found in skeletal muscle, fetal liver, brain, testis, skin and the gastrointestinal tract. Within brain, expression is higher in the cerebral cortex with lower levels in the medulla and spinal cord. |
GDAP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAERQEEQRGSPPLRAEGKADAEVKLILYHWTHSFSSQKVRLVIAEKALKCEEHDVSLPLSEHNEPWFMRLNSTGEVPVLIHGENIICEATQIIDYLEQTFLDERTPRLMPDKESMYYPRVQHYRELLDSLPMDAYTHGCILHPELTVDSMIPAYATTRIRSQIGNTESELKKLAEENPDLQEAYIAKQKRLKSKLLDHDNVKYLKKILDELEKVLDQVETELQRRNEETPEEGQQPWLCGESFTLADVSLAVTLHRLKFLGFARRNWGNGKRPNLETYYERVLKRKTFNKVLGHVNNILISAVLPTAFRVAKKRAPKVLGTTLVVGLLAGVGYFAFMLFRKRLGSMILAFRPRPNYF | Regulates the mitochondrial network by promoting mitochondrial fission.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion outer membrane, Cytoplasm
Highly expressed in whole brain and spinal cord. Predominant expression in central tissues of the nervous system not only in neurons but also in Schwann cells. |
GFI1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPRSFLVKSKKAHSYHQPRSPGPDYSLRLENVPAPSRADSTSNAGGAKAEPRDRLSPESQLTEAPDRASASPDSCEGSVCERSSEFEDFWRPPSPSASPASEKSMCPSLDEAQPFPLPFKPYSWSGLAGSDLRHLVQSYRPCGALERGAGLGLFCEPAPEPGHPAALYGPKRAAGGAGAGAPGSCSAGAGATAGPGLGLYGDFGSAAAGLYERPTAAAGLLYPERGHGLHADKGAGVKVESELLCTRLLLGGGSYKCIKCSKVFSTPHGLEVHVRRSHSGTRPFACEMCGKTFGHAVSLEQHKAVHSQERSFDCKICGKSFKRSSTLSTHLLIHSDTRPYPCQYCGKRFHQKSDMKKHTFIHTGEKPHKCQVCGKAFSQSSNLITHSRKHTGFKPFGCDLCGKGFQRKVDLRRHRETQHGLK | Transcription repressor essential for hematopoiesis. Functions in a cell-context and development-specific manner. Binds to 5'-TAAATCAC[AT]GCA-3' in the promoter region of a large number of genes. Component of several complexes, including the EHMT2-GFI1-HDAC1, AJUBA-GFI1-HDAC1 and RCOR-GFI-KDM1A-HDAC complexes, that suppress, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Regulates neutrophil differentiation, promotes proliferation of lymphoid cells, and is required for granulocyte development. Inhibits SPI1 transcriptional activity at macrophage-specific genes, repressing macrophage differentiation of myeloid progenitor cells and promoting granulocyte commitment (By similarity). Mediates, together with U2AF1L4, the alternative splicing of CD45 and controls T-cell receptor signaling. Regulates the endotoxin-mediated Toll-like receptor (TLR) inflammatory response by antagonizing RELA. Cooperates with CBFA2T2 to regulate ITGB1-dependent neurite growth. Controls cell-cycle progression by repressing CDKNIA/p21 transcription in response to TGFB1 via recruitment of GFI1 by ZBTB17 to the CDKNIA/p21 and CDKNIB promoters. Required for the maintenance of inner ear hair cells.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Colocalizes with PIAS3 and RUNX1T1 in nuclear dots. |
GFOD1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLPGVGVFGTSLTARVIIPLLKDEGFAVKALWGRTQEEAEELAKEMSVPFYTSRIDEVLLHQDVDLVCINLPPPLTRQIAVKTLGIGKNVICDRTATPLDAFRMTSAAHYYPKLMSIMGNVLRFLPAFVRMKQLIEEGYVGEPLVCEVQVHGGSLLGKKYNWSCDDLMGGGGLHSVGTYIIDLLTFLTGQKAVKVHGLLKTFVKQTDHIKGIRQITSDDFCTFQMVLEGGVCCTVTLNFNVPGEFKQDVTVVGSAGRLLAVGTDLYGQRNSAPEQELLVQDATPVSNSLLPEKAFSDIPSPYLRGTIKMMQAVRQAFQDQDDRRTWDGRPLTMAATFDDCLYALCVVDTIKRSSQTGEWQNIAIMTEEPELSPAYLISEAMRRSRMSLYC | Subcellular locations: Secreted |
GFOD2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKMLPGVGVFGTGSSARVLVPLLRAEGFTVEALWGKTEEEAKQLAEEMNIAFYTSRTDDILLHQDVDLVCISIPPPLTRQISVKALGIGKNVVCEKAATSVDAFRMVTASRYYPQLMSLVGNVLRFLPAFVRMKQLISEHYVGAVMICDARIYSGSLLSPSYGWICDELMGGGGLHTMGTYIVDLLTHLTGRRAEKVHGLLKTFVRQNAAIRGIRHVTSDDFCFFQMLMGGGVCSTVTLNFNMPGAFVHEVMVVGSAGRLVARGADLYGQKNSATQEELLLRDSLAVGAGLPEQGPQDVPLLYLKGMVYMVQALRQSFQGQGDRRTWDRTPVSMAASFEDGLYMQSVVDAIKRSSRSGEWEAVEVLTEEPDTNQNLCEALQRNNL | Promotes matrix assembly.
Subcellular locations: Secreted, Extracellular space, Extracellular matrix |
GGNB1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKEEDSSFKLCVPGIVALQSPPNKAFRSTDTVGFLESELKKLLGMQQESRLWKLGSQEGRELLTRPEITVVEGEGYEVQRRLRHLPSPISVAQCLLLEEKGEMGNWPPE | May be involved in spermatogenesis.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Membrane, Golgi apparatus |
GGTL3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTSEFFAAQLRSQISDHTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVCSPVSGILFNNEWTTSALPAFTNEFGAPPSPANFIQPGKQPLLSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTDTALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNKLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTFIAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY | null |
GGYF1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAETLNFGPEWLRALSGGGSVASPPPSPAMPKYKLADYRYGREEMLALYVKENKVPEELQDKEFAAVLQDEPLQPLALEPLTEEEQRNFSLSVNSVAVLRLMGKGAGPPLAGTSRGRGSTRSRGRGRGDSCFYQRSIEEGDGAFGRSPREIQRSQSWDDRGERRFEKSARRDGARCGFEEGGAGPRKEHARSDSENWRSLREEQEEEEEGSWRLGAGPRRDGDRWRSASPDGGPRSAGWREHGERRRKFEFDLRGDRGGCGEEEGRGGGGSSHLRRCRAPEGFEEDKDGLPEWCLDDEDEEMGTFDASGAFLPLKKGPKEPIPEEQELDFQGLEEEEEPSEGLEEEGPEAGGKELTPLPPQEEKSSSPSPLPTLGPLWGTNGDGDETAEKEPPAAEDDIRGIQLSPGVGSSAGPPGDLEDDEGLKHLQQEAEKLVASLQDSSLEEEQFTAAMQTQGLRHSAAATALPLSHGAARKWFYKDPQGEIQGPFTTQEMAEWFQAGYFSMSLLVKRGCDEGFQPLGEVIKMWGRVPFAPGPSPPPLLGNMDQERLKKQQELAAAALYQQLQHQQFLQLVSSRQLPQCALREKAALGDLTPPPPPPPQQQQQQLTAFLQQLQALKPPRGGDQNLLPTMSRSLSVPDSGRLWDVHTSASSQSGGEASLWDIPINSSTQGPILEQLQLQHKFQERREVELRAKREEEERKRREEKRRQQQQEEQKRRQEEEELFRRKHVRQQELLLKLLQQQQAVPVPPAPSSPPPLWAGLAKQGLSMKTLLELQLEGERQLHKQPPPREPARAQAPNHRVQLGGLGTAPLNQWVSEAGPLWGGPDKSGGGSSGLGLWEDTPKSGGSLVRGLGLKNSRSSPSLSDSYSHLSGRPIRKKTEEEEKLLKLLQGIPRPQDGFTQWCEQMLHTLSATGSLDVPMAVAILKEVESPYDVHDYIRSCLGDTLEAKEFAKQFLERRAKQKASQQRQQQQEAWLSSASLQTAFQANHSTKLGPGEGSKAKRRALMLHSDPSILGYSLHGSSGEIESVDDY | May act cooperatively with GRB10 to regulate tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. May increase IGF1 receptor phosphorylation under IGF1 stimulation as well as phosphorylation of IRS1 and SHC1 (By similarity). |
GGYF2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAETQTLNFGPEWLRALSSGGSITSPPLSPALPKYKLADYRYGREEMLALFLKDNKIPSDLLDKEFLPILQEEPLPPLALVPFTEEEQRNFSMSVNSAAVLRLTGRGGGGTVVGAPRGRSSSRGRGRGRGECGFYQRSFDEVEGVFGRGGGREMHRSQSWEERGDRRFEKPGRKDVGRPNFEEGGPTSVGRKHEFIRSESENWRIFREEQNGEDEDGGWRLAGSRRDGERWRPHSPDGPRSAGWREHMERRRRFEFDFRDRDDERGYRRVRSGSGSIDDDRDSLPEWCLEDAEEEMGTFDSSGAFLSLKKVQKEPIPEEQEMDFRPVDEGEECSDSEGSHNEEAKEPDKTNKKEGEKTDRVGVEASEETPQTSSSSARPGTPSDHQSQEASQFERKDEPKTEQTEKAEEETRMENSLPAKVPSRGDEMVADVQQPLSQIPSDTASPLLILPPPVPNPSPTLRPVETPVVGAPGMGSVSTEPDDEEGLKHLEQQAEKMVAYLQDSALDDERLASKLQEHRAKGVSIPLMHEAMQKWYYKDPQGEIQGPFNNQEMAEWFQAGYFTMSLLVKRACDESFQPLGDIMKMWGRVPFSPGPAPPPHMGELDQERLTRQQELTALYQMQHLQYQQFLIQQQYAQVLAQQQKAALSSQQQQQLALLLQQFQTLKMRISDQNIIPSVTRSVSVPDTGSIWELQPTASQPTVWEGGSVWDLPLDTTTPGPALEQLQQLEKAKAAKLEQERREAEMRAKREEEERKRQEELRRQQEEILRRQQEEERKRREEEELARRKQEEALRRQREQEIALRRQREEEERQQQEEALRRLEERRREEEERRKQEELLRKQEEEAAKWAREEEEAQRRLEENRLRMEEEAARLRHEEEERKRKELEVQRQKELMRQRQQQQEALRRLQQQQQQQQLAQMKLPSSSTWGQQSNTTACQSQATLSLAEIQKLEEERERQLREEQRRQQRELMKALQQQQQQQQQKLSGWGNVSKPSGTTKSLLEIQQEEARQMQKQQQQQQQHQQPNRARNNTHSNLHTSIGNSVWGSINTGPPNQWASDLVSSIWSNADTKNSNMGFWDDAVKEVGPRNSTNKNKNNASLSKSVGVSNRQNKKVEEEEKLLKLFQGVNKAQDGFTQWCEQMLHALNTANNLDVPTFVSFLKEVESPYEVHDYIRAYLGDTSEAKEFAKQFLERRAKQKANQQRQQQQLPQQQQQQPPQQPPQQPQQQDSVWGMNHSTLHSVFQTNQSNNQQSNFEAVQSGKKKKKQKMVRADPSLLGFSVNASSERLNMGEIETLDDY | Key component of the 4EHP-GYF2 complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a repressor of translation initiation ( ). In the 4EHP-GYF2 complex, acts as a factor that bridges EIF4E2 to ZFP36/TTP, linking translation repression with mRNA decay . Also recruits and bridges the association of the 4EHP complex with the decapping effector protein DDX6, which is required for the ZFP36/TTP-mediated down-regulation of AU-rich mRNA . May act cooperatively with GRB10 to regulate tyrosine kinase receptor signaling, including IGF1 and insulin receptors . In association with EIF4E2, assists ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) by sequestering the mRNA cap, blocking ribosome initiation and decreasing the translational load on problematic messages. Part of a pathway that works in parallel to RQC-mediated degradation of the stalled nascent polypeptide . GIGYF2 and EIF4E2 work downstream and independently of ZNF598, which seems to work as a scaffold that can recruit them to faulty mRNA even if alternative recruitment mechanisms may exist .
(Microbial infection) Upon SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 infection, the interaction with non-structural protein 2 (nsp2) enhances GIGYF2 binding to EIF4E2 and increases repression of translation initiation of genes involved in antiviral innate immune response such as IFNB1. |
GID8_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSYAEKPDEITKDEWMEKLNNLHVQRADMNRLIMNYLVTEGFKEAAEKFRMESGIEPSVDLETLDERIKIREMILKGQIQEAIALINSLHPELLDTNRYLYFHLQQQHLIELIRQRETEAALEFAQTQLAEQGEESRECLTEMERTLALLAFDSPEESPFGDLLHTMQRQKVWSEVNQAVLDYENRESTPKLAKLLKLLLWAQNELDQKKVKYPKMTDLSKGVIEEPK | Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1 . Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by promoting beta-catenin (CTNNB1) nuclear accumulation .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Localizes in the cytoplasm in the absence of Wnt stimulation and in the nucleus in the presence of Wnt stimulation.
Up-regulated in colorectal cancer tissues (at protein level). |
GL6D1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MNSKRMLLLVLFAFSLMLVERYFRNHQVEELRLSDWFHPRKRPDVITKTDWLAPVLWEGTFDRRVLEKHYRRRNITVGLAVFATGRFAEEYLRPFLHSANKHFMTGYRVIFYIMVDAFFKLPDIEPSPLRTFKAFKVGTERWWLDGPLVHVKSLGEHIASHIQDEVDFLFSMAANQVFQNEFGVETLGPLVAQLHAWWYFRNTKNFPYERRPTSAACIPFGQGDFYYGNLMVGGTPHNILDFIKEYLNGVIHDIKNGLNSTYEKHLNKYFYLNKPT | Subcellular locations: Membrane
Expressed in both healthy and inflamed gingival tissue samples at similar levels, with higher expression in the gingival connective tissue compared to gingival epithelium. Strongest expression in testis, followed by leukocytes. |
GL6D1_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MNSKRMLLLVLFAFSLMLVERYFRNHQVEELRLSDWFHPRKRPDVITKTDWLAPIVWEGTFDRQVLEKHYRRRNITVGLAVFATGRFAEEYLRLFLHSANKHFMTGYRVIFYIMVDAFLQLPDIQPSPLRTFKAFEVDAERWWLEGSLVYMKSLGEHITSHIQDEVDFLFSMAVNQVFQNEFGVETLGPLVAQLHAWWYFRNTKNFPYERRPTSAASIPFGQGDFYYGSLMVGGTPRNILDFIEEYLNGVIHDIKNGLNSTYEKHLNKYFYLNKPTKLLSPEYSWDLAFSPPPQIQYVKVAHDSHRKL | Subcellular locations: Membrane |
GLCE_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRCLAARVNYKTLIIICALFTLVTVLLWNKCSSDKAIQFPRRSSSGFRVDGFEKRAAASESNNYMNHVAKQQSEEAFPQEQQKAPPVVGGFNSNVGSKVLGLKYEEIDCLINDEHTIKGRREGNEVFLPFTWVEKYFDVYGKVVQYDGYDRFEFSHSYSKVYAQRAPYHPDGVFMSFEGYNVEVRDRVKCISGVEGVPLSTQWGPQGYFYPIQIAQYGLSHYSKNLTEKPPHIEVYETAEDRDKNKPNDWTVPKGCFMANVADKSRFTNVKQFIAPETSEGVSLQLGNTKDFIISFDLKFLTNGSVSVVLETTEKNQLFTIHYVSNAQLIAFKERDIYYGIGPRTSWSTVTRDLVTDLRKGVGLSNTKAVKPTKIMPKKVVRLIAKGKGFLDNITISTTAHMAAFFAASDWLVRNQDEKGGWPIMVTRKLGEGFKSLEPGWYSAMAQGQAISTLVRAYLLTKDHIFLNSALRATAPYKFLSEQHGVKAVFMNKHDWYEEYPTTPSSFVLNGFMYSLIGLYDLKETAGEKLGKEARSLYERGMESLKAMLPLYDTGSGTIYDLRHFMLGIAPNLARWDYHTTHINQLQLLSTIDESPVFKEFVKRWKSYLKGSRAKHN | Converts D-glucuronic acid residues adjacent to N-sulfate sugar residues to L-iduronic acid residues, both in maturing heparan sulfate (HS) and heparin chains. This is important for further modifications that determine the specificity of interactions between these glycosaminoglycans and proteins.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane |
GLI1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MFNSMTPPPISSYGEPCCLRPLPSQGAPSVGTEGLSGPPFCHQANLMSGPHSYGPARETNSCTEGPLFSSPRSAVKLTKKRALSISPLSDASLDLQTVIRTSPSSLVAFINSRCTSPGGSYGHLSIGTMSPSLGFPAQMNHQKGPSPSFGVQPCGPHDSARGGMIPHPQSRGPFPTCQLKSELDMLVGKCREEPLEGDMSSPNSTGIQDPLLGMLDGREDLEREEKREPESVYETDCRWDGCSQEFDSQEQLVHHINSEHIHGERKEFVCHWGGCSRELRPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCRKSYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYMCEHEGCSKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKLPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKRHRGDGPLPRAPSISTVEPKREREGGPIREESRLTVPEGAMKPQPSPGAQSSCSSDHSPAGSAANTDSGVEMTGNAGGSTEDLSSLDEGPCIAGTGLSTLRRLENLRLDQLHQLRPIGTRGLKLPSLSHTGTTVSRRVGPPVSLERRSSSSSSISSAYTVSRRSSLASPFPPGSPPENGASSLPGLMPAQHYLLRARYASARGGGTSPTAASSLDRIGGLPMPPWRSRAEYPGYNPNAGVTRRASDPAQAADRPAPARVQRFKSLGCVHTPPTVAGGGQNFDPYLPTSVYSPQPPSITENAAMDARGLQEEPEVGTSMVGSGLNPYMDFPPTDTLGYGGPEGAAAEPYGARGPGSLPLGPGPPTNYGPNPCPQQASYPDPTQETWGEFPSHSGLYPGPKALGGTYSQCPRLEHYGQVQVKPEQGCPVGSDSTGLAPCLNAHPSEGPPHPQPLFSHYPQPSPPQYLQSGPYTQPPPDYLPSEPRPCLDFDSPTHSTGQLKAQLVCNYVQSQQELLWEGGGREDAPAQEPSYQSPKFLGGSQVSPSRAKAPVNTYGPGFGPNLPNHKSGSYPTPSPCHENFVVGANRASHRAAAPPRLLPPLPTCYGPLKVGGTNPSCGHPEVGRLGGGPALYPPPEGQVCNPLDSLDLDNTQLDFVAILDEPQGLSPPPSHDQRGSSGHTPPPSGPPNMAVGNMSVLLRSLPGETEFLNSSA | Acts as a transcriptional activator ( , ). Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3' ( ). Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development . Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling (, ). Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling (, ).
Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Tethered in the cytoplasm by binding to SUFU . Activation and translocation to the nucleus is promoted by interaction with STK36 . Phosphorylation by ULK3 may promote nuclear localization . Translocation to the nucleus is promoted by interaction with ZIC1 .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Detected in testis (at protein level) . Testis, myometrium and fallopian tube. Also expressed in the brain with highest expression in the cerebellum, optic nerve and olfactory tract . Isoform 1 is detected in brain, spleen, pancreas, liver, kidney and placenta; isoform 2 is not detectable in these tissues . |
GLI2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | METSASATASEKQEAKSGILEAAGFPDPGKKASPLVVAAAAAAAVAAQGVPQHLLPPFHAPLPIDMRHQEGRYHYEPHSVHGVHGPPALSGSPVISDISLIRLSPHPAGPGESPFNAPHPYVNPHMEHYLRSVHSSPTLSMISAARGLSPADVAQEHLKERGLFGLPAPGTTPSDYYHQMTLVAGHPAPYGDLLMQSGGAASAPHLHDYLNPVDVSRFSSPRVTPRLSRKRALSISPLSDASLDLQRMIRTSPNSLVAYINNSRSSSAASGSYGHLSAGALSPAFTFPHPINPVAYQQILSQQRGLGSAFGHTPPLIQPSPTFLAQQPMALTSINATPTQLSSSSNCLSDTNQNKQSSESAVSSTVNPVAIHKRSKVKTEPEGLRPASPLALTQGQVSGHGSCGCALPLSQEQLADLKEDLDRDDCKQEAEVVIYETNCHWEDCTKEYDTQEQLVHHINNEHIHGEKKEFVCRWQACTREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCSKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYICKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKKQRNDVHLRTPLLKENGDSEAGTEPGGPESTEASSTSQAVEDCLHVRAIKTESSGLCQSSPGAQSSCSSEPSPLGSAPNNDSGVEMPGTGPGSLGDLTALDDTPPGADTSALAAPSAGGLQLRKHMTTMHRFEQLKKEKLKSLKDSCSWAGPTPHTRNTKLPPLPGSGSILENFSGSGGGGPAGLLPNPRLSELSASEVTMLSQLQERRDSSTSTVSSAYTVSRRSSGISPYFSSRRSSEASPLGAGRPHNASSADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQCSGGSGLLNLTPAQQYSLRAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPGLERMSLRTRLALLDAPERTLPAGCPRPLGPRRGSDGPTYGHGHAGAAPAFPHEAPGGGARRASDPVRRPDALSLPRVQRFHSTHNVNPGPLPPCADRRGLRLQSHPSTDGGLARGAYSPRPPSISENVAMEAVAAGVDGAGPEADLGLPEDDLVLPDDVVQYIKAHASGALDEGTGQVYPTESTGFSDNPRLPSPGLHGQRRMVAADSNVGPSAPMLGGCQLGFGAPSSLNKNNMPVQWNEVSSGTVDALASQVKPPPFPQGNLAVVQQKPAFGQYPGYSPQGLQASPGGLDSTQPHLQPRSGAPSQGIPRVNYMQQLRQPVAGSQCPGMTTTMSPHACYGQVHPQLSPSTISGALNQFPQSCSNMPAKPGHLGHPQQTEVAPDPTTMGNRHRELGVPDSALAGVPPPHPVQSYPQQSHHLAASMSQEGYHQVPSLLPARQPGFMEPQTGPMGVATAGFGLVQPRPPLEPSPTGRHRGVRAVQQQLAYARATGHAMAAMPSSQETAEAVPKGAMGNMGSVPPQPPPQDAGGAPDHSMLYYYGQIHMYEQDGGLENLGSCQVMRSQPPQPQACQDSIQPQPLPSPGVNQVSSTVDSQLLEAPQIDFDAIMDDGDHSSLFSGALSPSLLHSLSQNSSRLTTPRNSLTLPSIPAGISNMAVGDMSSMLTSLAEESKFLNMMT | Functions as a transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway (, ). Functions as a transcriptional activator ( ). May also function as transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Requires STK36 for full transcriptional activator activity. Required for normal embryonic development (, ).
Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway.
Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway.
Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway.
Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway.
Acts as a transcriptional activator in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 .
(Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 .
(Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 .
(Microbial infection) Acts as a transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 .
Acts as a transcriptional repressor.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell projection, Cilium
STK36 promotes translocation to the nucleus. In keratinocytes, it is sequestered in the cytoplasm by SUFU. In the absence of SUFU, it translocates to the nucleus.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Expressed in breast cancers (at protein level) . Isoform 1 and isoform 4 are expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines (at protein level) . Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are strongly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines . Isoform 3 and isoform 4 are weakly expressed in HTLV-1-infected T-cell lines . |
GLI3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEAQSHSSTTTEKKKVENSIVKCSTRTDVSEKAVASSTTSNEDESPGQTYHRERRNAITMQPQNVQGLSKVSEEPSTSSDERASLIKKEIHGSLPHVAEPSVPYRGTVFAMDPRNGYMEPHYHPPHLFPAFHPPVPIDARHHEGRYHYDPSPIPPLHMTSALSSSPTYPDLPFIRISPHRNPTAASESPFSPPHPYINPYMDYIRSLHSSPSLSMISATRGLSPTDAPHAGVSPAEYYHQMALLTGQRSPYADIIPSAATAGTGAIHMEYLHAMDSTRFSSPRLSARPSRKRTLSISPLSDHSFDLQTMIRTSPNSLVTILNNSRSSSSASGSYGHLSASAISPALSFTYSSAPVSLHMHQQILSRQQSLGSAFGHSPPLIHPAPTFPTQRPIPGIPTVLNPVQVSSGPSESSQNKPTSESAVSSTGDPMHNKRSKIKPDEDLPSPGARGQQEQPEGTTLVKEEGDKDESKQEPEVIYETNCHWEGCAREFDTQEQLVHHINNDHIHGEKKEFVCRWLDCSREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCTKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPEAHVTKKQRGDIHPRPPPPRDSGSHSQSRSPGRPTQGALGEQQDLSNTTSKREECLQVKTVKAEKPMTSQPSPGGQSSCSSQQSPISNYSNSGLELPLTDGGSIGDLSAIDETPIMDSTISTATTALALQARRNPAGTKWMEHVKLERLKQVNGMFPRLNPILPPKAPAVSPLIGNGTQSNNTCSLGGPMTLLPGRSDLSGVDVTMLNMLNRRDSSASTISSAYLSSRRSSGISPCFSSRRSSEASQAEGRPQNVSVADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQSDGLPSLLSLTPAQQYRLKAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPNMERMSLKTRLALLGDALEPGVALPPVHAPRRCSDGGAHGYGRRHLQPHDAPGHGVRRASDPVRTGSEGLALPRVPRFSSLSSCNPPAMATSAEKRSLVLQNYTRPEGGQSRNFHSSPCPPSITENVTLESLTMDADANLNDEDFLPDDVVQYLNSQNQAGYEQHFPSALPDDSKVPHGPGDFDAPGLPDSHAGQQFHALEQPCPEGSKTDLPIQWNEVSSGSADLSSSKLKCGPRPAVPQTRAFGFCNGMVVHPQNPLRSGPAGGYQTLGENSNPYGGPEHLMLHNSPGSGTSGNAFHEQPCKAPQYGNCLNRQPVAPGALDGACGAGIQASKLKSTPMQGSGGQLNFGLPVAPNESAGSMVNGMQNQDPVGQGYLAHQLLGDSMQHPGAGRPGQQMLGQISATSHINIYQGPESCLPGAHGMGSQPSSLAVVRGYQPCASFGGSRRQAMPRDSLALQSGQLSDTSQTCRVNGIKMEMKGQPHPLCSNLQNYSGQFYDQTVGFSQQDTKAGSFSISDASCLLQGTSAKNSELLSPGANQVTSTVDSLDSHDLEGVQIDFDAIIDDGDHSSLMSGALSPSIIQNLSHSSSRLTTPRASLPFPALSMSTTNMAIGDMSSLLTSLAEESKFLAVMQ | Has a dual function as a transcriptional activator and a repressor of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway, and plays a role in limb development. The full-length GLI3 form (GLI3FL) after phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, acts as an activator (GLI3A) while GLI3R, its C-terminally truncated form, acts as a repressor. A proper balance between the GLI3 activator and the repressor GLI3R, rather than the repressor gradient itself or the activator/repressor ratio gradient, specifies limb digit number and identity. In concert with TRPS1, plays a role in regulating the size of the zone of distal chondrocytes, in restricting the zone of PTHLH expression in distal cells and in activating chondrocyte proliferation. Binds to the minimal GLI-consensus sequence 5'-GGGTGGTC-3'.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell projection, Cilium
GLI3FL is localized predominantly in the cytoplasm while GLI3R resides mainly in the nucleus. Ciliary accumulation requires the presence of KIF7 and SMO. Translocation to the nucleus is promoted by interaction with ZIC1.
Is expressed in a wide variety of normal adult tissues, including lung, colon, spleen, placenta, testis, and myometrium. |
GLI3_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MEAQSHSSTTTEKKKVENSIVKCSTRTDVSEKAVASSTTSNEDESPGQTYHRERRNAITMQPQNVQGLSKVSEEPSTSSDERASLIKKEIHGSLPHVAEPSVPYRGTVFAMDPRNGYMEPHYHPPHLFPAFHPPVPIDARHHEGRYHYDPSPIPPLHMTSALSSSPTYPDLPFIRISPHRNPAAASESPFSPPHPYINPYMDYIRSLHSSPSLSMISATRGLSPTDAPHAGVSPAEYYHQMALLTGQRSPYADIIPSAATAGTGAIHMEYLHAMDSTRFPSPRLSARPSRKRTLSISPLSDHSFDLQTMIRTSPNSLVTILNNSRSSSSASGSYGHLSASAISPALSFTYSSAPVSLHMHQQILSRQQSLGSAFGHSPPLIHPAPTFPTQRPIPGIPTVLNPVQVSSGPSESSQNKPTSESAVSSTGDPMHNKRSKIKPDEDLPSPGARGQQEQPEGTTLVKEEGDKDESKQEPEVIYETNCHWEGCAREFDTQEQLVHHINNDHIHGEKKEFVCRWLDCSREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCTKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPEAHVTKKQRGDIHPRPPPPRDSGSHSQSRSPGRPTQGALGEQQDLSNTTSKREECLQVKTVKAEKPMTSQPSPGGQSSCSSQQSPISNYSNSGLELPLTDGGSIGDLSAIDETPIMDSTISTATTALALQARRNPAGTKWMEHVKLERLKQVNGMFPRLNPILPPKAPAVSPLIGNGTQSNNTCSLGGPMTLLPGRSDLSGVDVTMLNMLNRRDSSASTISSAYLSSRRSSGISPCFSSRRSSEASQAEGRPQNVSVADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQSDGLPSLLSLTPAQQYRLKAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPNMERMSLKTRLALLGDALEPGVALPPVHAPRRCSDGGAHGYGRRHLQPHDAPGHGVRRASDPVRTGSEGLALPRVPRFSSLSSCNPPAMATSAEKRSLVLQNYTRPEGGQSRNFHSSPCPPSITENVTLESLTMDADANLNDEDFLPDDVVQYLNSQNQAGYEQHFPSTLPDDSKVPHGPGDFDAPGLPDSHAGQQFHALEQPCPEGSKTDLPIQWNEVSSGSADLSSSKLKCGPRPAVPQTRAFGFCNGMVVHPQNPLRSGPAGGYQTLGENSNPYGGPEHLMLHNSPGSGTSGNAFHEQPCKAPQYGNCLNRQPVAPGALDGACGAGIQASKLKSTPMQGSGGQLNFGLPVAPNESAGSMVNGMQNQDPVGQGYLAHQLLGDSMQHPGAGRPGQQMLGQISATSHINIYQGPESCLPGAHGMGSQPSSLAVVRGYQPCASFGGSRRQAMPRDSLALQSGQLSDTSQTCRVNGIKMEMKGQPHPLCSNLQNYSGQFYDQTVGFSQQDTKAGSFSISDASCLLQGTSAKNSELLSPGANQVTSTVDSLDSHDLEGVQIDFDAIIDDGDHSSLMSGALSPSIIQNLSYSSSRLTTPRASLPFPALSMSTTNMAIGDMSSLLTSLAEESKFLAVMQ | Has a dual function as a transcriptional activator and a repressor of the sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway, and plays a role in limb development. The full-length GLI3 form (GLI3FL) after phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, acts as an activator (GLI3A) while GLI3R, its C-terminally truncated form, acts as a repressor. A proper balance between the GLI3 activator and the repressor GLI3R, rather than the repressor gradient itself or the activator/repressor ratio gradient, specifies limb digit number and identity. In concert with TRPS1, plays a role in regulating the size of the zone of distal chondrocytes, in restricting the zone of PTHLH expression in distal cells and in activating chondrocyte proliferation. Binds to the minimal GLI-consensus sequence 5'-GGGTGGTC-3'. Plays a role in limb and brain development (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Cell projection, Cilium
GLI3FL is localized predominantly in the cytoplasm while GLI3R resides mainly in the nucleus. Ciliary accumulation requires the presence of KIF7 and SMO. Translocation to the nucleus is promoted by interaction with ZIC1 (By similarity). |
GLI4_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAALGDIQESPSVPSPVSLSSPGTPGTQHHEPQLHLHGHQHGSPGSSPKVLSQPSDLDLQDVEEVEIGRDTFWPDSEPKPEQAPRSPGSQAPDEGAGGALRSLLRSLPRRARCSAGFGPESSAERPAGQPPGAVPCAQPRGAWRVTLVQQAAAGPEGAPERAAELGVNFGRSRQGSARGAKPHRCEACGKSFKYNSLLLKHQRIHTGEKPYACHECGKRFRGWSGFIQHHRIHTGEKPYECGQCGRAFSHSSHFTQHLRIHNGEKPYKCGECGQAFSQSSNLVRHQRLHTGEKPYACSQCGKAFIWSSVLIEHQRIHTGEKPYECSDCGKAFRGRSHFFRHLRTHTGEKPFACGACGKAFGQSSQLIQHQRVHYRE | Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
GLNA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTTSASSHLNKGIKQVYMSLPQGEKVQAMYIWIDGTGEGLRCKTRTLDSEPKCVEELPEWNFDGSSTLQSEGSNSDMYLVPAAMFRDPFRKDPNKLVLCEVFKYNRRPAETNLRHTCKRIMDMVSNQHPWFGMEQEYTLMGTDGHPFGWPSNGFPGPQGPYYCGVGADRAYGRDIVEAHYRACLYAGVKIAGTNAEVMPAQWEFQIGPCEGISMGDHLWVARFILHRVCEDFGVIATFDPKPIPGNWNGAGCHTNFSTKAMREENGLKYIEEAIEKLSKRHQYHIRAYDPKGGLDNARRLTGFHETSNINDFSAGVANRSASIRIPRTVGQEKKGYFEDRRPSANCDPFSVTEALIRTCLLNETGDEPFQYKN | Glutamine synthetase that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glutamate and ammonia to glutamine (, ). Its role depends on tissue localization: in the brain, it regulates the levels of toxic ammonia and converts neurotoxic glutamate to harmless glutamine, whereas in the liver, it is one of the enzymes responsible for the removal of ammonia (By similarity). Essential for proliferation of fetal skin fibroblasts . Independently of its glutamine synthetase activity, required for endothelial cell migration during vascular development: acts by regulating membrane localization and activation of the GTPase RHOJ, possibly by promoting RHOJ palmitoylation . May act as a palmitoyltransferase for RHOJ: able to autopalmitoylate and then transfer the palmitoyl group to RHOJ . Plays a role in ribosomal 40S subunit biogenesis .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Microsome, Mitochondrion, Cell membrane
Mainly localizes in the cytosol, with a fraction associated with the cell membrane.
Expressed in endothelial cells. |
GLP1R_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAGAPGPLRLALLLLGMVGRAGPRPQGATVSLWETVQKWREYRRQCQRSLTEDPPPATDLFCNRTFDEYACWPDGEPGSFVNVSCPWYLPWASSVPQGHVYRFCTAEGLWLQKDNSSLPWRDLSECEESKRGERSSPEEQLLFLYIIYTVGYALSFSALVIASAILLGFRHLHCTRNYIHLNLFASFILRALSVFIKDAALKWMYSTAAQQHQWDGLLSYQDSLSCRLVFLLMQYCVAANYYWLLVEGVYLYTLLAFSVLSEQWIFRLYVSIGWGVPLLFVVPWGIVKYLYEDEGCWTRNSNMNYWLIIRLPILFAIGVNFLIFVRVICIVVSKLKANLMCKTDIKCRLAKSTLTLIPLLGTHEVIFAFVMDEHARGTLRFIKLFTELSFTSFQGLMVAILYCFVNNEVQLEFRKSWERWRLEHLHIQRDSSMKPLKCPTSSLSSGATAGSSMYTATCQASCS | G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) ( ). Ligand binding triggers activation of a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased intracellular cAMP levels ( ). Plays a role in regulating insulin secretion in response to GLP-1 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GLP2R_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MKLGSSRAGPGRGSAGLLPGVHELPMGIPAPWGTSPLSFHRKCSLWAPGRPFLTLVLLVSIKQVTGSLLEETTRKWAQYKQACLRDLLKEPSGIFCNGTFDQYVCWPHSSPGNVSVPCPSYLPWWSEESSGRAYRHCLAQGTWQTIENATDIWQDDSECSENHSFKQNVDRYALLSTLQLMYTVGYSFSLISLFLALTLLLFLRKLHCTRNYIHMNLFASFILRTLAVLVKDVVFYNSYSKRPDNENGWMSYLSEMSTSCRSVQVLLHYFVGANYLWLLVEGLYLHTLLEPTVLPERRLWPRYLLLGWAFPVLFVVPWGFARAHLENTGCWTTNGNKKIWWIIRGPMMLCVTVNFFIFLKILKLLISKLKAHQMCFRDYKYRLAKSTLVLIPLLGVHEILFSFITDDQVEGFAKLIRLFIQLTLSSFHGFLVALQYGFANGEVKAELRKYWVRFLLARHSGCRACVLGKDFRFLGKCPKKLSEGDGAEKLRKLQPSLNSGRLLHLAMRGLGELGAQPQQDHARWPRGSSLSECSEGDVTMANTMEEILEESEI | This is a receptor for glucagon-like peptide 2. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GLT10_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRRKEKRLLQAVALVLAALVLLPNVGLWALYRERQPDGTPGGSGAAVAPAAGQGSHSRQKKTFFLGDGQKLKDWHDKEAIRRDAQRVGNGEQGRPYPMTDAERVDQAYRENGFNIYVSDKISLNRSLPDIRHPNCNSKRYLETLPNTSIIIPFHNEGWSSLLRTVHSVLNRSPPELVAEIVLVDDFSDREHLKKPLEDYMALFPSVRILRTKKREGLIRTRMLGASVATGDVITFLDSHCEANVNWLPPLLDRIARNRKTIVCPMIDVIDHDDFRYETQAGDAMRGAFDWEMYYKRIPIPPELQKADPSDPFESPVMAGGLFAVDRKWFWELGGYDPGLEIWGGEQYEISFKVWMCGGRMEDIPCSRVGHIYRKYVPYKVPAGVSLARNLKRVAEVWMDEYAEYIYQRRPEYRHLSAGDVAVQKKLRSSLNCKSFKWFMTKIAWDLPKFYPPVEPPAAAWGEIRNVGTGLCADTKHGALGSPLRLEGCVRGRGEAAWNNMQVFTFTWREDIRPGDPQHTKKFCFDAISHTSPVTLYDCHSMKGNQLWKYRKDKTLYHPVSGSCMDCSESDHRIFMNTCNPSSLTQQWLFEHTNSTVLEKFNRN | Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward Muc5Ac and EA2 peptide substrates.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Widely expressed. Expressed at high level in small intestine, and at intermediate levels in stomach, pancreas, ovary, thyroid gland and spleen. Weakly expressed in other tissues. |
GLT11_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGSVTVRYFCYGCLFTSATWTVLLFVYFNFSEVTQPLKNVPVKGSGPHGPSPKKFYPRFTRGPSRVLEPQFKANKIDDVIDSRVEDPEEGHLKFSSELGMIFNERDQELRDLGYQKHAFNMLISDRLGYHRDVPDTRNAACKEKFYPPDLPAASVVICFYNEAFSALLRTVHSVIDRTPAHLLHEIILVDDDSDFDDLKGELDEYVQKYLPGKIKVIRNTKREGLIRGRMIGAAHATGEVLVFLDSHCEVNVMWLQPLLAAIREDRHTVVCPVIDIISADTLAYSSSPVVRGGFNWGLHFKWDLVPLSELGRAEGATAPIKSPTMAGGLFAMNRQYFHELGQYDSGMDIWGGENLEISFRIWMCGGKLFIIPCSRVGHIFRKRRPYGSPEGQDTMTHNSLRLAHVWLDEYKEQYFSLRPDLKTKSYGNISERVELRKKLGCKSFKWYLDNVYPEMQISGSHAKPQQPIFVNRGPKRPKVLQRGRLYHLQTNKCLVAQGRPSQKGGLVVLKACDYSDPNQIWIYNEEHELVLNSLLCLDMSETRSSDPPRLMKCHGSGGSQQWTFGKNNRLYQVSVGQCLRAVDPLGQKGSVAMAICDGSSSQQWHLEG | Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase that catalyzes the initiation of protein O-linked glycosylation and is involved in left/right asymmetry by mediating O-glycosylation of NOTCH1. O-glycosylation of NOTCH1 promotes activation of NOTCH1, modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases catalyze the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays the same enzyme activity toward MUC1, MUC4, and EA2 than GALNT1. Not involved in glycosylation of erythropoietin (EPO).
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Highly expressed in kidney. Expressed at intermediate level in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. Weakly expressed other tissues. In kidney, it is strongly expressed in tubules but not expressed in glomeruli. |
GLT12_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWGRTARRRCPRELRRGREALLVLLALLALAGLGSVLRAQRGAGAGAAEPGPPRTPRPGRREPVMPRPPVPANALGARGEAVRLQLQGEELRLQEESVRLHQINIYLSDRISLHRRLPERWNPLCKEKKYDYDNLPRTSVIIAFYNEAWSTLLRTVYSVLETSPDILLEEVILVDDYSDREHLKERLANELSGLPKVRLIRANKREGLVRARLLGASAARGDVLTFLDCHCECHEGWLEPLLQRIHEEESAVVCPVIDVIDWNTFEYLGNSGEPQIGGFDWRLVFTWHTVPERERIRMQSPVDVIRSPTMAGGLFAVSKKYFEYLGSYDTGMEVWGGENLEFSFRIWQCGGVLETHPCSHVGHVFPKQAPYSRNKALANSVRAAEVWMDEFKELYYHRNPRARLEPFGDVTERKQLRDKLQCKDFKWFLETVYPELHVPEDRPGFFGMLQNKGLTDYCFDYNPPDENQIVGHQVILYLCHGMGQNQFFEYTSQKEIRYNTHQPEGCIAVEAGMDTLIMHLCEETAPENQKFILQEDGSLFHEQSKKCVQAARKESSDSFVPLLRDCTNSDHQKWFFKERML | Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Has activity toward non-glycosylated peptides such as Muc5AC, Muc1a and EA2, and no detectable activity with Muc2 and Muc7. Displays enzymatic activity toward the Gal-NAc-Muc5AC glycopeptide, but no detectable activity to mono-GalNAc-glycosylated Muc1a, Muc2, Muc7 and EA2. May play an important role in the initial step of mucin-type oligosaccharide biosynthesis in digestive organs.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Widely expressed at different levels of expression. Highly expressed in digestive organs such as small intestine, stomach, pancreas and colon. Expressed at intermediate level in testis, thyroid gland and spleen. Weakly expressed in whole brain, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, fetal brain, bone marrow, thymus, leukocytes, heart, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, esophagus, kidney, adrenal gland, mammary gland, uterus, placenta, ovary and prostate. |
GLT13_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRRFVYCKVVLATSLMWVLVDVFLLLYFSECNKCDDKKERSLLPALRAVISRNQEGPGEMGKAVLIPKDDQEKMKELFKINQFNLMASDLIALNRSLPDVRLEGCKTKVYPDELPNTSVVIVFHNEAWSTLLRTVYSVINRSPHYLLSEVILVDDASERDFLKLTLENYVKNLEVPVKIIRMEERSGLIRARLRGAAASKGQVITFLDAHCECTLGWLEPLLARIKEDRKTVVCPIIDVISDDTFEYMAGSDMTYGGFNWKLNFRWYPVPQREMDRRKGDRTLPVRTPTMAGGLFSIDRNYFEEIGTYDAGMDIWGGENLEMSFRIWQCGGSLEIVTCSHVGHVFRKATPYTFPGGTGHVINKNNRRLAEVWMDEFKDFFYIISPGVVKVDYGDVSVRKTLRENLKCKPFSWYLENIYPDSQIPRRYYSLGEIRNVETNQCLDNMGRKENEKVGIFNCHGMGGNQVFSYTADKEIRTDDLCLDVSRLNGPVIMLKCHHMRGNQLWEYDAERLTLRHVNSNQCLDEPSEEDKMVPTMQDCSGSRSQQWLLRNMTLGT | Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) residue from UDP-GalNAc to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor (, ). Generates GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr structure also known as Tn antigen, which itself is immunogenic but also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of different mucin-type O-glycan core structures . Contributes to the synthesis of O-linked glycans on mucins and proteoglycans of the central nervous system. May promote neurogenesis through glycosylation and stabilization of PDPN (, ) (By similarity).
Can glycosylate both unmodified peptides and glycopeptides that already contain an O-linked GalNAc sugar. Transfers GalNAc to Thr-/Ser-rich tandem repeats GTTPSPVPTTSTTSAP of MUC5AC, specifically on Thr-3 of non-glycosylated MUC5AC peptide, on Thr-12 and Thr-13 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-3 (MUC5AC-3), on Thr-3 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-13 (MUC5AC-13) and on Thr-12 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-3 and Thr-13 (MUC5AC-3,13). Transfers GalNAc to three consecutive serine/threonine residues on SDC3 forming a triplet-Tn epitope expressed in Purkinje cells of the developing brain.
Can glycosylate both unmodified peptides and glycopeptides that already contain an O-linked GalNAc sugar. Transfers GalNAc to Thr-/Ser-rich tandem repeats GTTPSPVPTTSTTSAP of MUC5AC, specifically on Thr-3 of non-glycosylated MUC5AC peptide, on Thr-12 and Thr-13 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-3 (MUC5AC-3), on Thr-3 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-13 (MUC5AC-13) and on Thr-12 of preglycosylated MUC5AC at Thr-3 and Thr-13 (MUC5AC-3,13).
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Specifically expressed in neuronal cells. Expressed in fetal brain, whole adult brain, cerebral cortex and cerebellum. Not expressed in other tissues tested. |
GLT14_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRRLTRRLVLPVFGVLWITVLLFFWVTKRKLEVPTGPEVQTPKPSDADWDDLWDQFDERRYLNAKKWRVGDDPYKLYAFNQRESERISSNRAIPDTRHLRCTLLVYCTDLPPTSIIITFHNEARSTLLRTIRSVLNRTPTHLIREIILVDDFSNDPDDCKQLIKLPKVKCLRNNERQGLVRSRIRGADIAQGTTLTFLDSHCEVNRDWLQPLLHRVKEDYTRVVCPVIDIINLDTFTYIESASELRGGFDWSLHFQWEQLSPEQKARRLDPTEPIRTPIIAGGLFVIDKAWFDYLGKYDMDMDIWGGENFEISFRVWMCGGSLEIVPCSRVGHVFRKKHPYVFPDGNANTYIKNTKRTAEVWMDEYKQYYYAARPFALERPFGNVESRLDLRKNLRCQSFKWYLENIYPELSIPKESSIQKGNIRQRQKCLESQRQNNQETPNLKLSPCAKVKGEDAKSQVWAFTYTQQILQEELCLSVITLFPGAPVVLVLCKNGDDRQQWTKTGSHIEHIASHLCLDTDMFGDGTENGKEIVVNPCESSLMSQHWDMVSS | Catalyzes the initial reaction in O-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis, the transfer of an N-acetyl-D-galactosamine residue to a serine or threonine residue on the protein receptor. Displays activity toward mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (-58). May be involved in O-glycosylation in kidney.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Detected in renal tubules (at protein level). Highly expressed in fetal and adult kidney. Widely expressed at low level. Weakly expressed in whole brain, cerebellum, thymus, lung, mammary gland, liver, stomach, small intestine, colon, pancreas, spleen, bladder, uterus, placenta, testis, ovary, skeletal muscle, leukocyte, B-cell, bone marrow, fetal brain, fetal thymus, fetal lung, fetal liver, fetal small intestine, fetal spleen, fetal skeletal and fetus. Detected in renal tubules (at protein level). |
GLYC_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MTMPVNGAHKDADLWSSHDKMLAQPLKDSDVEVYNIIKKESNRQRVGLELFASENFASQAVLEALGSCLNNKYSEGYPGQRYYGGTEFIDELETLCQKRALQAYKLDPQCWGVNVQPYSGSPANFAVYTALVEPHGRIMGLDLPDGGHLTHGFMTGKKKISATSIFFESMPYKVNPDTGYINYDQLEENARLFHPKLIIAGTSCYSRNLDYARLRKIADENGAYLMADMAHISGLVAAGVVPSPFEHCHVVTTTTHKTLRGCRAGMIFYRKGVQSVDPKTGKEILYNLESLINSAVFPGLQGGPHNHAIAGVAVALKQAMTLEFKVYQHQVVANCRALSEALTELGYKIVTGGSDNHLILVDLRSKGTDGGRAEKVLEACSIACNKNTCPGDRSALRPSGLRLGTPALTSRGLLEKDFQKVAHFIHRGIELTLQIQSDTGVRATLKEFKERLAGDKYQGAVQALREKVESFASLFPLPGLPDF | Interconversion of serine and glycine.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm |
GNAS3_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDRRSRAQQWRRARHNYNDLCPPIGRRAATALLWLSCSIALLRALATSNARAQQRAAAQQRRSFLNAHHRSGAQVFPESPESESDHEHEEADLELSLPECLEYEEEFDYETESETESEIESETDFETEPETAPTTEPETEPEDDRGPVVPKHSTFGQSLTQRLHALKLRSPDASPSRAPPSTQEPQSPREGEELKPEDKDPRDPEESKEPKEEKQRRRCKPKKPTRRDASPESPSKKGPIPIRRH | Subcellular locations: Cytoplasmic vesicle, Secretory vesicle, Secreted
Neuroendocrine secretory granules. |
GNAT1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGAGASAEEKHSRELEKKLKEDAEKDARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLEECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMSDIIQRLWKDSGIQACFERASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGIIETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMHESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFFEKIKKAHLSICFPDYDGPNTYEDAGNYIKVQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKENLKDCGLF | Functions as a signal transducer for the rod photoreceptor RHO. Required for normal RHO-mediated light perception by the retina . Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), such as the photoreceptor RHO. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Activated RHO promotes GDP release and GTP binding. Signaling is mediated via downstream effector proteins, such as cGMP-phosphodiesterase (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Cell projection, Cilium, Photoreceptor outer segment, Membrane, Photoreceptor inner segment
Localizes mainly in the outer segment in the dark-adapted state, whereas is translocated to the inner part of the photoreceptors in the light-adapted state. During dark-adapted conditions, in the presence of UNC119 mislocalizes from the outer segment to the inner part of rod photoreceptors which leads to decreased photoreceptor damage caused by light.
Rod photoreceptor cells . Predominantly expressed in the retina followed by the ciliary body, iris and retinal pigment epithelium . |
GOGA5_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSWFVDLAGKAEDLLNRVDQGAATALSRKDNASNIYSKNTDYTELHQQNTDLIYQTGPKSTYISSAADNIRNQKATILAGTANVKVGSRTPVEASHPVENASVPRPSSHFVRRKKSEPDDELLFDFLNSSQKEPTGRVEIRKEKGKTPVFQSSQTSSVSSVNPSVTTIKTIEENSFGSQTHEAASNSDSSHEGQEESSKENVSSNAACPDHTPTPNDDGKSHELSNLRLENQLLRNEVQSLNQEMASLLQRSKETQEELNKARARVEKWNADHSKSDRMTRGLRAQVDDLTEAVAAKDSQLAVLKVRLQEADQLLSTRTEALEALQSEKSRIMQDQSEGNSLQNQALQTFQERLHEADATLKREQESYKQMQSEFAARLNKVEMERQNLAEAITLAERKYSDEKKRVDELQQQVKLYKLNLESSKQELIDYKQKATRILQSKEKLINSLKEGSGFEGLDSSTASSMELEELRHEKEMQREEIQKLMGQIHQLRSELQDMEAQQVNEAESAREQLQDLHDQIAGQKASKQELETELERLKQEFHYIEEDLYRTKNTLQSRIKDRDEEIQKLRNQLTNKTLSNSSQSELENRLHQLTETLIQKQTMLESLSTEKNSLVFQLERLEQQMNSASGSSSNGSSINMSGIDNGEGTRLRNVPVLFNDTETNLAGMYGKVRKAASSIDQFSIRLGIFLRRYPIARVFVIIYMALLHLWVMIVLLTYTPEMHHDQPYGK | Involved in maintaining Golgi structure. Stimulates the formation of Golgi stacks and ribbons. Involved in intra-Golgi retrograde transport.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Found throughout the Golgi, both on cisternae and, at higher abundance, on the tubulo-vesicular structures of the cis-Golgi network.
Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in seminiferous tubules and Leydig cells in testis, and detected at much lower levels in the other tissues tested. Expression is very low or not detectable in spermatozoa. |
GOGA7_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRPQQAPVSGKVFIQRDYSSGTRCQFQTKFPAELENRIDRQQFEETVRTLNNLYAEAEKLGGQSYLEGCLACLTAYTIFLCMETHYEKVLKKVSKYIQEQNEKIYAPQGLLLTDPIERGLRVIEITIYEDRGMSSGR | May be involved in protein transport from Golgi to cell surface. The ZDHHC9-GOLGA7 complex is a palmitoyltransferase specific for HRAS and NRAS.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane
Expressed in all tissues except colon and thymus. |
GOGB1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLSRLSGLANVVLHELSGDDDTDQNMRAPLDPELHQESDMEFNNTTQEDVQERLAYAEQLVVELKDIIRQKDVQLQQKDEALQEERKAADNKIKKLKLHAKAKLTSLNKYIEEMKAQGGTVLPTEPQSEEQLSKHDKSSTEEEMEIEKIKHKLQEKEELISTLQAQLTQAQAEQPAQSSTEMEEFVMMKQQLQEKEEFISTLQAQLSQTQAEQAAQQVVREKDARFETQVRLHEDELLQLVTQADVETEMQQKLRVLQRKLEEHEESLVGRAQVVDLLQQELTAAEQRNQILSQQLQQMEAEHNTLRNTVETEREESKILLEKMELEVAERKLSFHNLQEEMHHLLEQFEQAGQAQAELESRYSALEQKHKAEMEEKTSHILSLQKTGQELQSACDALKDQNSKLLQDKNEQAVQSAQTIQQLEDQLQQKSKEISQFLNRLPLQQHETASQTSFPDVYNEGTQAVTEENIASLQKRVVELENEKGALLLSSIELEELKAENEKLSSQITLLEAQNRTGEADREVSEISIVDIANKRSSSAEESGQDVLENTFSQKHKELSVLLLEMKEAQEEIAFLKLQLQGKRAEEADHEVLDQKEMKQMEGEGIAPIKMKVFLEDTGQDFPLMPNEESSLPAVEKEQASTEHQSRTSEEISLNDAGVELKSTKQDGDKSLSAVPDIGQCHQDELERLKSQILELELNFHKAQEIYEKNLDEKAKEISNLNQLIEEFKKNADNNSSAFTALSEERDQLLSQVKELSMVTELRAQVKQLEMNLAEAERQRRLDYESQTAHDNLLTEQIHSLSIEAKSKDVKIEVLQNELDDVQLQFSEQSTLIRSLQSQLQNKESEVLEGAERVRHISSKVEELSQALSQKELEITKMDQLLLEKKRDVETLQQTIEEKDQQVTEISFSMTEKMVQLNEEKFSLGVEIKTLKEQLNLLSRAEEAKKEQVEEDNEVSSGLKQNYDEMSPAGQISKEELQHEFDLLKKENEQRKRKLQAALINRKELLQRVSRLEEELANLKDESKKEIPLSETERGEVEEDKENKEYSEKCVTSKCQEIEIYLKQTISEKEVELQHIRKDLEEKLAAEEQFQALVKQMNQTLQDKTNQIDLLQAEISENQAIIQKLITSNTDASDGDSVALVKETVVISPPCTGSSEHWKPELEEKILALEKEKEQLQKKLQEALTSRKAILKKAQEKERHLREELKQQKDDYNRLQEQFDEQSKENENIGDQLRQLQIQVRESIDGKLPSTDQQESCSSTPGLEEPLFKATEQHHTQPVLESNLCPDWPSHSEDASALQGGTSVAQIKAQLKEIEAEKVELELKVSSTTSELTKKSEEVFQLQEQINKQGLEIESLKTVSHEAEVHAESLQQKLESSQLQIAGLEHLRELQPKLDELQKLISKKEEDVSYLSGQLSEKEAALTKIQTEIIEQEDLIKALHTQLEMQAKEHDERIKQLQVELCEMKQKPEEIGEESRAKQQIQRKLQAALISRKEALKENKSLQEELSLARGTIERLTKSLADVESQVSAQNKEKDTVLGRLALLQEERDKLITEMDRSLLENQSLSSSCESLKLALEGLTEDKEKLVKEIESLKSSKIAESTEWQEKHKELQKEYEILLQSYENVSNEAERIQHVVEAVRQEKQELYGKLRSTEANKKETEKQLQEAEQEMEEMKEKMRKFAKSKQQKILELEEENDRLRAEVHPAGDTAKECMETLLSSNASMKEELERVKMEYETLSKKFQSLMSEKDSLSEEVQDLKHQIEGNVSKQANLEATEKHDNQTNVTEEGTQSIPGETEEQDSLSMSTRPTCSESVPSAKSANPAVSKDFSSHDEINNYLQQIDQLKERIAGLEEEKQKNKEFSQTLENEKNTLLSQISTKDGELKMLQEEVTKMNLLNQQIQEELSRVTKLKETAEEEKDDLEERLMNQLAELNGSIGNYCQDVTDAQIKNELLESEMKNLKKCVSELEEEKQQLVKEKTKVESEIRKEYLEKIQGAQKEPGNKSHAKELQELLKEKQQEVKQLQKDCIRYQEKISALERTVKALEFVQTESQKDLEITKENLAQAVEHRKKAQAELASFKVLLDDTQSEAARVLADNLKLKKELQSNKESVKSQMKQKDEDLERRLEQAEEKHLKEKKNMQEKLDALRREKVHLEETIGEIQVTLNKKDKEVQQLQENLDSTVTQLAAFTKSMSSLQDDRDRVIDEAKKWERKFSDAIQSKEEEIRLKEDNCSVLKDQLRQMSIHMEELKINISRLEHDKQIWESKAQTEVQLQQKVCDTLQGENKELLSQLEETRHLYHSSQNELAKLESELKSLKDQLTDLSNSLEKCKEQKGNLEGIIRQQEADIQNSKFSYEQLETDLQASRELTSRLHEEINMKEQKIISLLSGKEEAIQVAIAELRQQHDKEIKELENLLSQEEEENIVLEEENKKAVDKTNQLMETLKTIKKENIQQKAQLDSFVKSMSSLQNDRDRIVGDYQQLEERHLSIILEKDQLIQEAAAENNKLKEEIRGLRSHMDDLNSENAKLDAELIQYREDLNQVITIKDSQQKQLLEVQLQQNKELENKYAKLEEKLKESEEANEDLRRSFNALQEEKQDLSKEIESLKVSISQLTRQVTALQEEGTLGLYHAQLKVKEEEVHRLSALFSSSQKRIAELEEELVCVQKEAAKKVGEIEDKLKKELKHLHHDAGIMRNETETAEERVAELARDLVEMEQKLLMVTKENKGLTAQIQSFGRSMSSLQNSRDHANEELDELKRKYDASLKELAQLKEQGLLNRERDALLSETAFSMNSTEENSLSHLEKLNQQLLSKDEQLLHLSSQLEDSYNQVQSFSKAMASLQNERDHLWNELEKFRKSEEGKQRSAAQPSTSPAEVQSLKKAMSSLQNDRDRLLKELKNLQQQYLQINQEITELHPLKAQLQEYQDKTKAFQIMQEELRQENLSWQHELHQLRMEKSSWEIHERRMKEQYLMAISDKDQQLSHLQNLIRELRSSSSQTQPLKVQYQRQASPETSASPDGSQNLVYETELLRTQLNDSLKEIHQKELRIQQLNSNFSQLLEEKNTLSIQLCDTSQSLRENQQHYGDLLNHCAVLEKQVQELQAGPLNIDVAPGAPQEKNGVHRKSDPEELREPQQSFSEAQQQLCNTRQEVNELRKLLEEERDQRVAAENALSVAEEQIRRLEHSEWDSSRTPIIGSCGTQEQALLIDLTSNSCRRTRSGVGWKRVLRSLCHSRTRVPLLAAIYFLMIHVLLILCFTGHL | May participate in forming intercisternal cross-bridges of the Golgi complex.
Subcellular locations: Golgi apparatus membrane |
GP151_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLAAAFADSNSSSMNVSFAHLHFAGGYLPSDSQDWRTIIPALLVAVCLVGFVGNLCVIGILLHNAWKGKPSMIHSLILNLSLADLSLLLFSAPIRATAYSKSVWDLGWFVCKSSDWFIHTCMAAKSLTIVVVAKVCFMYASDPAKQVSIHNYTIWSVLVAIWTVASLLPLPEWFFSTIRHHEGVEMCLVDVPAVAEEFMSMFGKLYPLLAFGLPLFFASFYFWRAYDQCKKRGTKTQNLRNQIRSKQVTVMLLSIAIISALLWLPEWVAWLWVWHLKAAGPAPPQGFIALSQVLMFSISSANPLIFLVMSEEFREGLKGVWKWMITKKPPTVSESQETPAGNSEGLPDKVPSPESPASIPEKEKPSSPSSGKGKTEKAEIPILPDVEQFWHERDTVPSVQDNDPIPWEHEDQETGEGVK | Proton-sensing G-protein coupled receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
High expression in the spinal cord. |
GP152_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDTTMEADLGATGHRPRTELDDEDSYPQGGWDTVFLVALLLLGLPANGLMAWLAGSQARHGAGTRLALLLLSLALSDFLFLAAAAFQILEIRHGGHWPLGTAACRFYYFLWGVSYSSGLFLLAALSLDRCLLALCPHWYPGHRPVRLPLWVCAGVWVLATLFSVPWLVFPEAAVWWYDLVICLDFWDSEELSLRMLEVLGGFLPFLLLLVCHVLTQATACRTCHRQQQPAACRGFARVARTILSAYVVLRLPYQLAQLLYLAFLWDVYSGYLLWEALVYSDYLILLNSCLSPFLCLMASADLRTLLRSVLSSFAAALCEERPGSFTPTEPQTQLDSEGPTLPEPMAEAQSQMDPVAQPQVNPTLQPRSDPTAQPQLNPTAQPQSDPTAQPQLNLMAQPQSDSVAQPQADTNVQTPAPAASSVPSPCDEASPTPSSHPTPGALEDPATPPASEGESPSSTPPEAAPGAGPT | Orphan receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GP153_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSDERRLPGSAVGWLVCGGLSLLANAWGILSVGAKQKKWKPLEFLLCTLAATHMLNVAVPIATYSVVQLRRQRPDFEWNEGLCKVFVSTFYTLTLATCFSVTSLSYHRMWMVCWPVNYRLSNAKKQAVHTVMGIWMVSFILSALPAVGWHDTSERFYTHGCRFIVAEIGLGFGVCFLLLVGGSVAMGVICTAIALFQTLAVQVGRQADRRAFTVPTIVVEDAQGKRRSSIDGSEPAKTSLQTTGLVTTIVFIYDCLMGFPVLVVSFSSLRADASAPWMALCVLWCSVAQALLLPVFLWACDRYRADLKAVREKCMALMANDEESDDETSLEGGISPDLVLERSLDYGYGGDFVALDRMAKYEISALEGGLPQLYPLRPLQEDKMQYLQVPPTRRFSHDDADVWAAVPLPAFLPRWGSGEDLAALAHLVLPAGPERRRASLLAFAEDAPPSRARRRSAESLLSLRPSALDSGPRGARDSPPGSPRRRPGPGPRSASASLLPDAFALTAFECEPQALRRPPGPFPAAPAAPDGADPGEAPTPPSSAQRSPGPRPSAHSHAGSLRPGLSASWGEPGGLRAAGGGGSTSSFLSSPSESSGYATLHSDSLGSAS | Orphan receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GP156_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEPEINCSELCDSFPGQELDRRPLHDLCKTTITSSHHSSKTISSLSPVLLGIVWTFLSCGLLLILFFLAFTIHCRKNRIVKMSSPNLNIVTLLGSCLTYSSAYLFGIQDVLVGSSMETLIQTRLSMLCIGTSLVFGPILGKSWRLYKVFTQRVPDKRVIIKDLQLLGLVAALLMADVILLMTWVLTDPIQCLQILSVSMTVTGKDVSCTSTSTHFCASRYSDVWIALIWGCKGLLLLYGAYLAGLTGHVSSPPVNQSLTIMVGVNLLVLAAGLLFVVTRYLHSWPNLVFGLTSGGIFVCTTTINCFIFIPQLKQWKAFEEENQTIRRMAKYFSTPNKSFHTQYGEEENCHPRGEKSSMERLLTEKNAVIESLQEQVNNAKEKIVRLMSAECTYDLPEGAAPPASSPNKDVQAVASVHTLAAAQGPSGHLSDFQNDPGMAARDSQCTSGPSSYAQSLEGPGKDSSFSPGKEEKISDSKDFSDHLDSGCSQKPWTEQSLGPERGDQVPMNPSQSLLPERGGSDPQRQRHLENSEEPPERRSRVSSVIREKLQEVLQDLGLGPEASLSTAPSCHQQTWKNSAAFSPQKMPLSKELGFSPYMVRRRRAAQRARSHFPGSAPSSVGHRANRTVPGAHSRLHVQNGDSPSLAPQTTDSRVRRPSSRKPSLPSDPQDRPGTLEGSKQSQTEPEGARGSKAAFLRQPSGSGRAPSPAAPCLSKASPDLPEQWQLWPPVPSGCASLSSQHSYFDTESSSSDEFFCRCHRPYCEICFQSSSDSSDSGTSDTDPEPTGGLASWEKLWARSKPIVNFKDDLKPTLV | Orphan receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Ubiquitous expression both in the CNS and in peripheral tissues. Very high expression in fetal brain and testis relative to expression in other tissues. |
GP157_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MQPSPPPTELVPSERAVVLLSCALSALGSGLLVATHALWPDLRSRARRLLLFLSLADLLSAASYFYGVLQNFAGPSWDCVLQGALSTFANTSSFFWTVAIALYLYLSIVRAARGPRTDRLLWAFHVVSWGVPLVITVAAVALKKIGYDASDVSVGWCWIDLEAKDHVLWMLLTGKLWEMLAYVLLPLLYLLVRKHINRAHTALSEYRPILSQEHRLLRHSSMADKKLVLIPLIFIGLRVWSTVRFVLTLCGSPAVQTPVLVVLHGIGNTFQGGANCIMFVLCTRAVRTRLFSLCCCCCSSQPPTKSPAGTPKAPAPSKPGESQESQGTPGELPST | Orphan receptor that promotes neuronal differentiation of radial glial progenitors (RGPs). The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G(q)-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger.
Subcellular locations: Cell projection, Cilium membrane
Expressed in the primary cilia of radial glial progenitors (RGPs) exposed to the cerebrospinal fluid. |
GP15L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MRLLVLSSLLCILLLCFSIFSTEGKRRPAKAWSGRRTRLCCHRVPSPNSTNLKGHHVRLCKPCKLEPEPRLWVVPGALPQV | Highly cationic protein that has multiple functions. Acts as a chemotactic factor that mediates lymphocytes recruitment to epithelia through binding and activation of the G-protein coupled receptor GPR15 (, ). May be a tumor suppressor; together with SUSD2 has a growth inhibitory effect on colon cancer cells which includes G1 cell cycle arrest . May regulate keratinocyte proliferation . In addition, through activation of Mas-related G protein-coupled receptors (MRGPRs) contributes to pruritogenesis by activating itch-selective sensory neurons and mast cells degranulation .
Has antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Actinomyces spec., and Mycoplasma hominis and lentivirus .
Subcellular locations: Secreted
Expressed at high levels in colon, and cervix and at moderate level in tonsil (, ). Highly reduced expression in primary colon cancer tissues compared with that in adjacent tissues . Highest levels of expression detected in stomach and colon; expressed in epithelium of skin and esophagus, and in some tumor and/or tumor adjacent tissues (TAT), including TAT of esophagus cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) tissues (at protein level) . Highly expressed by inflammatory differentiated keratinocytese . |
GP160_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTALSSENCSFQYQLRQTNQPLDVNYLLFLIILGKILLNILTLGMRRKNTCQNFMEYFCISLAFVDLLLLVNISIILYFRDFVLLSIRFTKYHICLFTQIISFTYGFLHYPVFLTACIDYCLNFSKTTKLSFKCQKLFYFFTVILIWISVLAYVLGDPAIYQSLKAQNAYSRHCPFYVSIQSYWLSFFMVMILFVAFITCWEEVTTLVQAIRITSYMNETILYFPFSSHSSYTVRSKKIFLSKLIVCFLSTWLPFVLLQVIIVLLKVQIPAYIEMNIPWLYFVNSFLIATVYWFNCHKLNLKDIGLPLDPFVNWKCCFIPLTIPNLEQIEKPISIMIC | Orphan receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR15_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MDPEETSVYLDYYYATSPNSDIRETHSHVPYTSVFLPVFYTAVFLTGVLGNLVLMGALHFKPGSRRLIDIFIINLAASDFIFLVTLPLWVDKEASLGLWRTGSFLCKGSSYMISVNMHCSVLLLTCMSVDRYLAIVWPVVSRKFRRTDCAYVVCASIWFISCLLGLPTLLSRELTLIDDKPYCAEKKATPIKLIWSLVALIFTFFVPLLSIVTCYCCIARKLCAHYQQSGKHNKKLKKSIKIIFIVVAAFLVSWLPFNTFKFLAIVSGLRQEHYLPSAILQLGMEVSGPLAFANSCVNPFIYYIFDSYIRRAIVHCLCPCLKNYDFGSSTETSDSHLTKALSTFIHAEDFARRRKRSVSL | Probable chemokine receptor. Alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR15_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MDPEETSVYLDYYYATSPNPDIRETHSHVPYTSVFLPVFYTAVFLTGVLGNLVLMGALHFKPGSRRLIDIFIINLAASDFIFLVTLPLWVDKEASLGLWRTGSFLCKGSSYMISVNMHCSVFLLTCMSVDRYLAIVCPVVSRKFRRTDCAYVVCASIWFISCLLGLPTLLSRELTLIDDKPYCAEKKATPLKLIWSLVALIFTFFVPLLNIVTCYCCIARKLCAHYQQSGRHNKKLKKSIKIILIVVAAFLVSWLPFNTFKLLAIVSGLQERYFPSAMLQLGMEVSGPLAFANSCVNPFIYYIFDSYIRRAIVHCLCPCLKNYDFGSSTETSDSHLTKALSTFIHAEDFTRRRKRSVSL | Probable chemokine receptor. SIV-1 coreceptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR15_MACMU | Macaca mulatta | MDPEETSVYLDYYYATSPNPDIRETHSHVPYTSVFLPVFYTAVFLTGVLGNLVLMGALHFKPGSRRLIDIFIINLAASDFIFLVTLPLWVDKEASLGLWRTGSFLCKGSSYMISVNMHCSVFLLTCMSVDRYLAIVCPVVSRKFRRTDCAYVVCASIWFISCLLGLPTLLSRELTLIDDKPYCAEKKATPLKLIWSLVALIFTFFVPLLSIVTCYCCIARKLCAHYQQSGKHNKKLKKSIKIIFIVVAAFLVSWLPFNTFKLLAIVSGLQQERYFPSAMLQLGMEVSGPLAFANSCVNPFIYYIFDSYIRRAIVHCLCPCLKNYDFGSSTETSDSHLTKALSTFIHAEDFTRRRKRSVSL | Probable chemokine receptor. SIV-1 coreceptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR15_MACNE | Macaca nemestrina | MDPEETSVYLDYYYATSPNPDIRETHSHVPYTSVFLPVFYTAVFLTGVLGNLVLMGALHFKPGSRRLIDIFIINLAASDFIFLVTLPLWVDKEASLGLWRTGSFLCKGSSYMISVNMHCSVFLLTCMSVDRYLAIVCPVVSRKFRRTDCAYVVCASIWFISCLLGLPTLLSRELTLIDDKPYCAEKKATPLKLIWSLVALIFTFFVPLLSIVTCYCCIARKLCAHYQQSGKHNKKLKKSIKIIFIVVAAFLVSWLPFNTSKLLAIVSGLQQERYFPSAILQLGMEVSGPLAFANSCVNPFIYYIFDSYIRRAIVHCLCPCLKNYDFGSSTETSDSHLTKALSTFIHAEDFTRRRKRSVSL | Probable chemokine receptor. SIV-1 coreceptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR15_PANTR | Pan troglodytes | MDPEETSVYLDYYYATSPNSDIRETHSHVPYTSVFLPVFYTAVFLTGVLGNLVLMGALHFKPGSRRLIDIFIINLAASDFIFLVTLPLWVDKEASLGLWRTGSFLCKGSSYMISVNMHCSVLLLTCMSVDRYLAIVWPVVSRKFRRTDCAYVVCASIWFISCLLGLPTLLSRELTLIDDKPYCAEKKATPIKLIWSLVALIFTFFVPLLSIVTCYCCIARKLCAHYQQSGKHNKKLKKSIKIIFIVVAAFLVSWLPFNTFKFLAIVSGLRQEHYLPSAILQLGMEVSGPLAFANSCVNPFIYYIFDSYIRRAIVHCLCPCLKNYDFGSSTETSDSHLTKALSTFIHAEDFARRRKRSVSL | Probable chemokine receptor. SIV-1 coreceptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane |
GPR17_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSKRSWWAGSRKPPREMLKLSGSDSSQSMNGLEVAPPGLITNFSLATAEQCGQETPLENMLFASFYLLDFILALVGNTLALWLFIRDHKSGTPANVFLMHLAVADLSCVLVLPTRLVYHFSGNHWPFGEIACRLTGFLFYLNMYASIYFLTCISADRFLAIVHPVKSLKLRRPLYAHLACAFLWVVVAVAMAPLLVSPQTVQTNHTVVCLQLYREKASHHALVSLAVAFTFPFITTVTCYLLIIRSLRQGLRVEKRLKTKAVRMIAIVLAIFLVCFVPYHVNRSVYVLHYRSHGASCATQRILALANRITSCLTSLNGALDPIMYFFVAEKFRHALCNLLCGKRLKGPPPSFEGKTNESSLSAKSEL | Dual specificity receptor for uracil nucleotides and cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs). Signals through G(i) and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. May mediate brain damage by nucleotides and CysLTs following ischemia.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Expressed in brain, kidney, heart and umbilical vein endothelial cells. Highest level in brain. |
GPR18_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MITLNNQDQPVPFNSSHPDEYKIAALVFYSCIFIIGLFVNITALWVFSCTTKKRTTVTIYMMNVALVDLIFIMTLPFRMFYYAKDEWPFGEYFCQILGALTVFYPSIALWLLAFISADRYMAIVQPKYAKELKNTCKAVLACVGVWIMTLTTTTPLLLLYKDPDKDSTPATCLKISDIIYLKAVNVLNLTRLTFFFLIPLFIMIGCYLVIIHNLLHGRTSKLKPKVKEKSIRIIITLLVQVLVCFMPFHICFAFLMLGTGENSYNPWGAFTTFLMNLSTCLDVILYYIVSKQFQARVISVMLYRNYLRSMRRKSFRSGSLRSLSNINSEML | Receptor for endocannabinoid N-arachidonyl glycine (NAGly) ( ). However, conflicting results about the role of NAGly as an agonist are reported . Can also be activated by plant-derived and synthetic cannabinoid agonists . The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase . May contribute to regulation of the immune system. Is required for normal homeostasis of CD8+ subsets of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) (CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta IELs)in small intstine by supporting preferential migration of CD8alphaalpha T-cells to intraepithelial compartment over lamina propria compartment, and by mediating their reconstitution into small intestine after bone marrow transplant (By similarity). Plays a role in hypotensive responses, mediating reduction in intraocular and blood pressure (By similarity). Mediates NAGly-induced process of reorganization of actin filaments and induction of acrosomal exocytosis .
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane
Expressed in midpiece of spermatozoon (at protein level) . Most abundant in testis and spleen . Highly expressed in CD4 and CD8-positive T-cells as well as CD19-positive B-cells . |
GPR18_MACFA | Macaca fascicularis | MITLNNQDQPVPFNNSYPDEYEIAALVFYSCIFIIGLFVNITALWVFSCTTKKRTTVTIYMMNVALVDLIFIMTLPFRMFYYAKDEWPFGEYFCQILGALTVFYPSIALWLLAFISADRYMAIVQPKYAKELKNTCKAVLACVGVWIMTLTTTIPLLLLHKDPDKDSTPATCLKISDIVYLKAVNVLNFTRLTFFFLIPLFIMIGCYLVIIHNLLHGRTSKLKPKVKEKSIRIIITLLVQVLVCFMPFHICFAFLMLGTGENSYSPWGAFTTFLMNLSTCLDVILYYIVSKQFQARVISVMLYRNYLRGMRRKSFRSGSLRSLSNINSEML | Receptor for endocannabinoid N-arachidonyl glycine (NAGly). However, conflicting results about the role of NAGly as an agonist are reported. Can also be activated by plant-derived and synthetic cannabinoid agonists. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. May contribute to regulation of the immune system. Is required for normal homeostasis of CD8+ subsets of intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) (CD8alphaalpha and CD8alphabeta IELs) in small intstine by supporting preferential migration of CD8alphaalpha T-cells to intraepithelial compartment over lamina propria compartment, and by mediating their reconstitution into small intestine after bone marrow transplant. Plays a role in hypotensive responses, mediating reduction in intraocular and blood pressure. Mediates NAGly-induced process of reorganization of actin filaments and induction of acrosomal exocytosis.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane, Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane |
GPR19_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVFAHRMDNSKPHLIIPTLLVPLQNRSCTETATPLPSQYLMELSEEHSWMSNQTDLHYVLKPGEVATASIFFGILWLFSIFGNSLVCLVIHRSRRTQSTTNYFVVSMACADLLISVASTPFVLLQFTTGRWTLGSATCKVVRYFQYLTPGVQIYVLLSICIDRFYTIVYPLSFKVSREKAKKMIAASWVFDAGFVTPVLFFYGSNWDSHCNYFLPSSWEGTAYTVIHFLVGFVIPSVLIILFYQKVIKYIWRIGTDGRTVRRTMNIVPRTKVKTIKMFLILNLLFLLSWLPFHVAQLWHPHEQDYKKSSLVFTAITWISFSSSASKPTLYSIYNANFRRGMKETFCMSSMKCYRSNAYTITTSSRMAKKNYVGISEIPSMAKTITKDSIYDSFDREAKEKKLAWPINSNPPNTFV | Orphan receptor.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Abundant expression in the brain. |
GPT_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWAFSELPMPLLINLIVSLLGFVATVTLIPAFRGHFIAARLCGQDLNKTSRQQIPESQGVISGAVFLIILFCFIPFPFLNCFVKEQCKAFPHHEFVALIGALLAICCMIFLGFADDVLNLRWRHKLLLPTAASLPLLMVYFTNFGNTTIVVPKPFRPILGLHLDLGILYYVYMGLLAVFCTNAINILAGINGLEAGQSLVISASIIVFNLVELEGDCRDDHVFSLYFMIPFFFTTLGLLYHNWYPSRVFVGDTFCYFAGMTFAVVGILGHFSKTMLLFFMPQVFNFLYSLPQLLHIIPCPRHRIPRLNIKTGKLEMSYSKFKTKSLSFLGTFILKVAESLQLVTVHQSETEDGEFTECNNMTLINLLLKVLGPIHERNLTLLLLLLQILGSAITFSIRYQLVRLFYDV | Catalyzes the initial step of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis in N-linked protein glycosylation pathway: transfers GlcNAc-1-P from UDP-GlcNAc onto the carrier lipid dolichyl phosphate (P-dolichol), yielding GlcNAc-P-P-dolichol.
Subcellular locations: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
GPVI_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSPSPTALFCLGLCLGRVPAQSGPLPKPSLQALPSSLVPLEKPVTLRCQGPPGVDLYRLEKLSSSRYQDQAVLFIPAMKRSLAGRYRCSYQNGSLWSLPSDQLELVATGVFAKPSLSAQPGPAVSSGGDVTLQCQTRYGFDQFALYKEGDPAPYKNPERWYRASFPIITVTAAHSGTYRCYSFSSRDPYLWSAPSDPLELVVTGTSVTPSRLPTEPPSPVAEFSEATAELTVSFTNEVFTTETSRSITASPKESDSPAGPARQYYTKGNLVRICLGAVILIILAGFLAEDWHSRRKRLRHRGRAVQRPLPPLPPLPLTRKSNGGQDGGRQDVHSRGLCS | Collagen receptor involved in collagen-induced platelet adhesion and activation. Plays a key role in platelet procoagulant activity and subsequent thrombin and fibrin formation. This procoagulant function may contribute to arterial and venous thrombus formation. The signaling pathway involves the FcR gamma-chain, the Src kinases (likely FYN or LYN) and SYK, the adapter protein LAT and leads to the activation of PLCG2.
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Subcellular locations: Cell membrane
Megakaryocytes and platelets. |
GPV_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MLRGTLLCAVLGLLRAQPFPCPPACKCVFRDAAQCSGGDVARISALGLPTNLTHILLFGMGRGVLQSQSFSGMTVLQRLMISDSHISAVAPGTFSDLIKLKTLRLSRNKITHLPGALLDKMVLLEQLFLDHNALRGIDQNMFQKLVNLQELALNQNQLDFLPASLFTNLENLKLLDLSGNNLTHLPKGLLGAQAKLERLLLHSNRLVSLDSGLLNSLGALTELQFHRNHIRSIAPGAFDRLPNLSSLTLSRNHLAFLPSALFLHSHNLTLLTLFENPLAELPGVLFGEMGGLQELWLNRTQLRTLPAAAFRNLSRLRYLGVTLSPRLSALPQGAFQGLGELQVLALHSNGLTALPDGLLRGLGKLRQVSLRRNRLRALPRALFRNLSSLESVQLDHNQLETLPGDVFGALPRLTEVLLGHNSWRCDCGLGPFLGWLRQHLGLVGGEEPPRCAGPGAHAGLPLWALPGGDAECPGPRGPPPRPAADSSSEAPVHPALAPNSSEPWVWAQPVTTGKGQDHSPFWGFYFLLLAVQAMITVIIVFAMIKIGQLFRKLIRERALG | The GPIb-V-IX complex functions as the vWF receptor and mediates vWF-dependent platelet adhesion to blood vessels. The adhesion of platelets to injured vascular surfaces in the arterial circulation is a critical initiating event in hemostasis.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Platelets and megakaryocytes. |
GRB10_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MALAGCPDSFLHHPYYQDKVEQTPRSQQDPAGPGLPAQSDRLANHQEDDVDLEALVNDMNASLESLYSACSMQSDTVPLLQNGQHARSQPRASGPPRSIQPQVSPRQRVQRSQPVHILAVRRLQEEDQQFRTSSLPAIPNPFPELCGPGSPPVLTPGSLPPSQAAAKQDVKVFSEDGTSKVVEILADMTARDLCQLLVYKSHCVDDNSWTLVEHHPHLGLERCLEDHELVVQVESTMASESKFLFRKNYAKYEFFKNPMNFFPEQMVTWCQQSNGSQTQLLQNFLNSSSCPEIQGFLHVKELGKKSWKKLYVCLRRSGLYCSTKGTSKEPRHLQLLADLEDSNIFSLIAGRKQYNAPTDHGLCIKPNKVRNETKELRLLCAEDEQTRTCWMTAFRLLKYGMLLYQNYRIPQQRKALLSPFSTPVRSVSENSLVAMDFSGQTGRVIENPAEAQSAALEEGHAWRKRSTRMNILGSQSPLHPSTLSTVIHRTQHWFHGRISREESHRIIKQQGLVDGLFLLRDSQSNPKAFVLTLCHHQKIKNFQILPCEDDGQTFFSLDDGNTKFSDLIQLVDFYQLNKGVLPCKLKHHCIRVAL | Adapter protein which modulates coupling of a number of cell surface receptor kinases with specific signaling pathways. Binds to, and suppress signals from, activated receptors tyrosine kinases, including the insulin (INSR) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF1R) receptors. The inhibitory effect can be achieved by 2 mechanisms: interference with the signaling pathway and increased receptor degradation. Delays and reduces AKT1 phosphorylation in response to insulin stimulation. Blocks association between INSR and IRS1 and IRS2 and prevents insulin-stimulated IRS1 and IRS2 tyrosine phosphorylation. Recruits NEDD4 to IGF1R, leading to IGF1R ubiquitination, increased internalization and degradation by both the proteasomal and lysosomal pathways. May play a role in mediating insulin-stimulated ubiquitination of INSR, leading to proteasomal degradation. Negatively regulates Wnt signaling by interacting with LRP6 intracellular portion and interfering with the binding of AXIN1 to LRP6. Positive regulator of the KDR/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. May inhibit NEDD4-mediated degradation of KDR/VEGFR-2.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
When complexed with NEDD4 and IGF1R, follows IGF1R internalization, remaining associated with early endosomes. Uncouples from IGF1R-containing endosomes before the sorting of the receptor to the lysosomal compartment (By similarity).
Widely expressed in fetal and adult tissues, including fetal and postnatal liver, lung, kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, spleen, skin and brain. |
GRB14_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MTTSLQDGQSAASRAAARDSPLAAQVCGAAQGRGDAHDLAPAPWLHARALLPLPDGTRGCAADRRKKKDLDVPEMPSIPNPFPELCCSPFTSVLSADLFPKANSRKKQVIKVYSEDETSRALDVPSDITARDVCQLLILKNHYIDDHSWTLFEHLPHIGVERTIEDHELVIEVLSNWGIEEENKLYFRKNYAKYEFFKNPMYFFPEHMVSFATETNGEISPTQILQMFLSSSTYPEIHGFLHAKEQGKKSWKKIYFFLRRSGLYFSTKGTSKEPRHLQFFSEFGNSDIYVSLAGKKKHGAPTNYGFCFKPNKAGGPRDLKMLCAEEEQSRTCWVTAIRLLKYGMQLYQNYMHPYQGRSGCSSQSISPMRSISENSLVAMDFSGQKSRVIENPTEALSVAVEEGLAWRKKGCLRLGTHGSPTASSQSSATNMAIHRSQPWFHHKISRDEAQRLIIQQGLVDGVFLVRDSQSNPKTFVLSMSHGQKIKHFQIIPVEDDGEMFHTLDDGHTRFTDLIQLVEFYQLNKGVLPCKLKHYCARIAL | Adapter protein which modulates coupling of cell surface receptor kinases with specific signaling pathways. Binds to, and suppresses signals from, the activated insulin receptor (INSR). Potent inhibitor of insulin-stimulated MAPK3 phosphorylation. Plays a critical role regulating PDPK1 membrane translocation in response to insulin stimulation and serves as an adapter protein to recruit PDPK1 to activated insulin receptor, thus promoting PKB/AKT1 phosphorylation and transduction of the insulin signal.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Endosome membrane
Upon insulin stimulation, translocates to the plasma membrane.
Expressed at high levels in the liver, kidney, pancreas, testis, ovary, heart and skeletal muscle. |
GRB1L_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGNSYAGQLKSARFEEALHNSIEASLRCSSVVPRPIFSQLYLDPDQHPFSSADVKPKVEDLDKDLVNRYTQNGSLDFSNNLTVNEMEDDEDDEEMSDSNSPPIPYSQKPAPEGSCTTDGFCQAGKDLRLVSLCMEQIDIPAGFLLVGAKSPNLPEHILVCAVDKRFLPDDHGKNALLGFSGNCIGCGERGFRYFTEFSNHINLKLTTQPKKQKHLKYYLVRSSQGVLSKGPLICWKECRSRQSSASCHSIKPSSSVSSTVTPENGTTNGYKSGFTQTDAANGNSSHGGKGSASSSTPAHTGNYSLSPRPSYASGDQATMFISGPPKKRHRGWYPGSPLPQPGLVVPVPTVRPLSRTEPLLSAPVPQTPLTGILQPRPIPAGETVIVPENLLSNSGVRPVILIGYGTLPYFYGNVGDIVVSPLLVNCYKIPQLENKDLEKLGLTGSQFLSVENMILLTIQYLVRLGPDQVPLREEFEQIMLKAMQEFTLRERALQIGAQCVPVSPGQLPWLARLIASVSQDLVHVVVTQNSLAEGISETLRTLSEMRHYQRLPDYVVVICASKIRGNEFCVVVLGQHQSRALAESMLTTSEFLKEISYELITGKVSFLASHFKTTSLGDDLDKLLEKMQQRRGDSVVTPFDGDLNECVSPQEAAAMIPTQNLDLDNETFHIYQPQLTVARKLLSQVCAIADSGSQSLDLGHFSKVDFIIIVPRSEVLVQQTLQRIRQSGVLVDLGLEENGTAHQRAEKYVVRLDNEIQTKFEVFMRRVKQNPYTLFVLVHDNSHVELTSVISGSLSHSEPSHGLADRVINCREVLEAFNLLVLQVSSFPYTLQTQQSRISSSNEVHWIQLDTGEDVGCEEKLYFGLSEYSKSLQWGITSPLLRCDETFEKMVNTLLERYPRLHSMVVRCYLLIQQYSEALMALTTMASLRDHSTPETLSIMDDLISSPGKNKSGRGHMLIIRVPSVQLAMLAKERLQEVRDKLGLQYRFEIILGNPATELSVATHFVARLKSWRGNEPEEWIPRTYQDLDGLPCIVILTGKDPLGETFPRSLKYCDLRLIDSSYLTRTALEQEVGLACCYVSKEVIRGPTVALDLSGKEQERAAVSENDSDELLIDLERPQSNSSAVTGTSGSIMENGVSSSSTADKSQKQSLTPSFQSPATSLGLDEGVSASSAGAGAGETLKQECDSLGPQMASSTTSKPSSSSSGPRTLPWPGQPIRGCRGPQAALPPVVILSKAAYSLLGSQKSGKLPSSSSLLPHADVAWVSSLRPLLNKDMSSEEQSLYYRQWTLARQHHADYSNQLDPASGTRNFHPRRLLLTGPPQVGKTGSYLQFLRILFRMLIRLLEVDVYDEEEINTDHNESSEVSQSEGEPWPDIESFSKMPFDVSVHDPKYSLMSLVYTEKLAGVKQEVIKESKVEEPRKRETVSIMLTKYAAYNTFHHCEQCRQYMDFTSASQMSDSTLHAFTFSSSMLGEEVQLYFIIPKSKESHFVFSKQGKHLESMRLPLVSDKNLNAVKSPIFTPSSGRHEHGLLNLFHAMEGISHLHLLVVKEYEMPLYRKYWPNHIMLVLPGMFNNAGVGAARFLIKELSYHNLELERNRLEELGIKRQCVWPFIVMMDDSCVLWNIHSVQEPSSQPMEVGVSSKNVSLKTVLQHIEATPKIVHYAILGIQKWSSKLTSQSLKAPFSRCHVHDFILLNTDLTQNVQYDFNRYFCEDADFNLRTNSSGLLICRFNNFSLMKKHVQVGGQRDFIIKPKIMVSESLAPILPLQYICAPDSEHTLLAAPAQFLLEKFLQHASYKLFPKAIHNFRSPVLAIDCYLNIGPEVAICYISSRPHSSNVNCEGVFFSGLLLYLCDSFVGADLKKFKFLKGATLCVICQDRSSLRQTIVRLELEDEWQFRLRDEFQTANSSDDKPLYFLTGRHV | Plays a major role in early metanephros and genital development.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Widely expressed, with prominent expression in the cochlea . Expressed at high levels in fetal kidney . In adult tissues, highest levels in vagina, cervix and epididymis . |
GRB2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MEAIAKYDFKATADDELSFKRGDILKVLNEECDQNWYKAELNGKDGFIPKNYIEMKPHPWFFGKIPRAKAEEMLSKQRHDGAFLIRESESAPGDFSLSVKFGNDVQHFKVLRDGAGKYFLWVVKFNSLNELVDYHRSTSVSRNQQIFLRDIEQVPQQPTYVQALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIHVMDNSDPNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVTPVNRNV | Adapter protein that provides a critical link between cell surface growth factor receptors and the Ras signaling pathway.
Does not bind to phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) but inhibits EGF-induced transactivation of a RAS-responsive element. Acts as a dominant negative protein over GRB2 and by suppressing proliferative signals, may trigger active programmed cell death.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Endosome, Golgi apparatus |
GRB2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MEAIAKYDFKATADDELSFKRGDILKVLNEECDQNWYKAELNGKDGFIPKNYIEMKPHPWFFGKIPRAKAEEMLSKQRHDGAFLIRESESAPGDFSLSVKFGNDVQHFKVLRDGAGKYFLWVVKFNSLNELVDYHRSTSVSRNQQIFLRDIEQVPQQPTYVQALFDFDPQEDGELGFRRGDFIHVMDNSDPNWWKGACHGQTGMFPRNYVTPVNRNV | Adapter protein that provides a critical link between cell surface growth factor receptors and the Ras signaling pathway.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Endosome, Golgi apparatus |
GREB1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGNSYAGQLKTTRFEEVLHNSIEASLRSNNLVPRPIFSQLYLEAEQQLAALEGGSRVDNEEEEEEGEGGLETNGPPNPFQLHPLPEGCCTTDGFCQAGKDLRLVSISNEPMDVPAGFLLVGVKSPSLPDHLLVCAVDKRFLPDDNGHNALLGFSGNCVGCGKKGFCYFTEFSNHINLKLTTQPKKQKHLKYYLVRNAQGTLTKGPLICWKGSEFRSRQIPASTCSSSLFPALESTAAFPSEPVPGTNPSILMGAQQAGPASDHPSLNAAMGPAVFNGKDSPKCQQLAKNNLLALPRPSALGILSNSGPPKKRHKGWSPESPSAPDGGCPQGGGNRAKYESAGMSCVPQVGLVGPASVTFPVVASGEPVSVPDNLLKICKAKPVIFKGHGNFPYLCGNLNDVVVSPLLYTCYQNSQSVSRAYEQYGASAIQPISEEMQLLLTVYYLVQLAADQVPLMEDLEQIFLRSWRESHLTEIRQYQQAPPQPFPPAPSAAAPVTSAQLPWLASLAASSCNDSVHVIECAYSLAEGLSEMFRLLVEGKLAKTNYVVIICACRSAAIDSCIAVTGKYQARILSESLLTPAEYQKEVNYELVTGKVDSLGAFFSTLCPEGDIDILLDKFHQENQGHISSSLAASSVTKAASLDVSGTPVCTSYNLEPHSIRPFQLAVAQKLLSHVCSIADSSTQNLDLGSFEKVDFLICIPPSEVTYQQTLLHVWHSGVLLELGLKKEHMTKQRVEQYVLKLDTEAQTKFKAFLQNSFQNPHTLFVLIHDHAHWDLVSSTVHNLYSQSDPSVGLVDRLLNCREVKEAPNIVTLHVTSFPYALQTQHTLISPYNEIHWPASCSNGVDLYHENKKYFGLSEFIESTLSGHSLPLLRYDSSFEAMVTALGKRFPRLHSAVIRTFVLVQHYAAALMAVSGLPQMKNYTSVETLEITQNLLNSPKQCPCGHGLMVLLRVPCSPLAVVAYERLAHVRARLALEEHFEIILGSPSSGVTVGKHFVKQLRMWQKIEDVEWRPQTYLELEGLPCILIFSGMDPHGESLPRSLRYCDLRLINSSCLVRTALEQELGLAAYFVSNEVPLEKGARNEALESDAEKLSSTDNEDEELGTEGSTSEKRSPMKRERSRSHDSASSSLSSKASGSALGGESSAQPTALPQGEHARSPQPRGPAEEGRAPGEKQRPRASQGPPSAISRHSPGPTPQPDCSLRTGQRSVQVSVTSSCSQLSSSSGSSSSSVAPAAGTWVLQASQCSLTKACRQPPIVFLPKLVYDMVVSTDSSGLPKAASLLPSPSVMWASSFRPLLSKTMTSTEQSLYYRQWTVPRPSHMDYGNRAEGRVDGFHPRRLLLSGPPQIGKTGAYLQFLSVLSRMLVRLTEVDVYDEEEININLREESDWHYLQLSDPWPDLELFKKLPFDYIIHDPKYEDASLICSHYQGIKSEDRGMSRKPEDLYVRRQTARMRLSKYAAYNTYHHCEQCHQYMGFHPRYQLYESTLHAFAFSYSMLGEEIQLHFIIPKSKEHHFVFSQPGGQLESMRLPLVTDKSHEYIKSPTFTPTTGRHEHGLFNLYHAMDGASHLHVLVVKEYEMAIYKKYWPNHIMLVLPSIFNSAGVGAAHFLIKELSYHNLELERNRQEELGIKPQDIWPFIVISDDSCVMWNVVDVNSAGERSREFSWSERNVSLKHIMQHIEAAPDIMHYALLGLRKWSSKTRASEVQEPFSRCHVHNFIILNVDLTQNVQYNQNRFLCDDVDFNLRVHSAGLLLCRFNRFSVMKKQIVVGGHRSFHITSKVSDNSAAVVPAQYICAPDSKHTFLAAPAQLLLEKFLQHHSHLFFPLSLKNHDHPVLSVDCYLNLGSQISVCYVSSRPHSLNISCSDLLFSGLLLYLCDSFVGASFLKKFHFLKGATLCVICQDRSSLRQTVVRLELEDEWQFRLRDEFQTANAREDRPLFFLTGRHI | May play a role in estrogen-stimulated cell proliferation. Acts as a regulator of hormone-dependent cancer growth in breast and prostate cancers.
Subcellular locations: Membrane
Expressed in proliferating prostatic tissue and prostate cancer. |
GRL1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MCSLPRGFEPQAPEDLAQRSLVELREMLKRQERLLRNEKFICKLPDKGKKIFDSFAKLKAAIAECEEVRRKSELFNPVSLDCKLRQKAIAEVDVGTDKAQNSDPILDTSSLVPGCSSVDNIKSSQTSQNQGLGRPTLEGDEETSEVEYTVNKGPASSNRDRVPPSSEASEHHPRHRVSSQAEDTSSSFDNLFIDRLQRITIADQGEQQSEENASTKNLTGLSSGTEKKPHYMEVLEMRAKNPVPQLRKFKTNVLPFRQNDSSSHCQKSGSPISSEERRRRDKQHLDDITAARLLPLHHMPTQLLSIEESLALQKQQKQNYEEMQAKLAAQKLAERLNIKMRSYNPEGESSGRYREVRDEDDDWSSDEF | Isoform 1 appears to be a stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Pol II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Isoform 1 may play a role in the Mediator complex-dependent regulation of transcription activation. Isoform 1 acts in vitro as a negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level equivalent to that of Pol II.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus
Detected in adult an fetal brain. Detected in heart, kidney, skeletal muscle, small intestine, lung, prostate and testis. |
GRL1A_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MCSLPRGFEPQVPEDLERRSLAELREMLKRQERLLRNEKFICKLPDKGKKIFDSFAKLKAAIAECEEVRRKSELCHPVSLDCKLRQKAIAEVDVGTDKAQNSDPILDTSSLVPGCSSVDNIKSSQTSQNQGLGRPTLEGDEETSEVEYSVNKGPASSNRDRVPPSSEASEYHLQHRVSSQAEDTSSSFDNLFIDRLQRITIADQGEQQSENASTKNLTGLSSGTQKKPHYMEVLEMRAKNPVPQLHKFKTNVLPFRQNDSSSHCQKSRSPISSEERRRRDKQHLDDITAARLLPLHHMPTQLLSIEESLALQKQRKQKYEEMQAKLAAQKLAERLNIKMRSYNPEGESSGRYREVRDEDDDWSSDEF | Appears to be stable component of the Pol II(G) complex form of RNA polymerase II. Pol II synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs and is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. May play a role in Mediator-dependent regulation of transcription activation. In vitro, acts as negative regulator of transcriptional activation; this repression is relieved by the Mediator complex, which restores Pol II(G) activator-dependent transcription to a level equivalent to that of Pol II (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus |
GRP1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGTLGKAREAPRKPSHGCRAASKARLEAKPANSPFPSHPSLAHITQFRMMVSLGHLAKGASLDDLIDSCIQSFDADGNLCRSNQLLQVMLTMHRIVISSAELLQKVITLYKDALAKNSPGLCLKICYFVRYWITEFWVMFKMDASLTDTMEEFQELVKAKGEELHCRLIDTTQINARDWSRKLTQRIKSNTSKKRKVSLLFDHLEPEELSEHLTYLEFKSFRRISFSDYQNYLVNSCVKENPTMERSIALCNGISQWVQLMVLSRPTPQLRAEVFIKFIQVAQKLHQLQNFNTLMAVIGGLCHSSISRLKETSSHVPHEINKVLGEMTELLSSSRNYDNYRRAYGECTDFKIPILGVHLKDLISLYEAMPDYLEDGKVNVHKLLALYNHISELVQLQEVAPPLEANKDLVHLLTLSLDLYYTEDEIYELSYAREPRNHRAPPLTPSKPPVVVDWASGVSPKPDPKTISKHVQRMVDSVFKNYDHDQDGYISQEEFEKIAASFPFSFCVMDKDREGLISRDEITAYFMRASSIYSKLGLGFPHNFQETTYLKPTFCDNCAGFLWGVIKQGYRCKDCGMNCHKQCKDLVVFECKKRAKNPVAPTENNTSVGPVSNLCSLGAKDLLHAPEEGPFTFPNGEAVEHGEESKDRTIMLMGVSSQKISLRLKRAVAHKATQTESQPWIGSEGPSGPFVLSSPRKTAQDTLYVLPSPTSPCPSPVLVRKRAFVKWENKDSLIKSKEELRHLRLPTYQELEQEINTLKADNDALKIQLKYAQKKIESLQLEKSNHVLAQMEQGDCS | Functions as a calcium- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-regulated nucleotide exchange factor specifically activating Ras through the exchange of bound GDP for GTP ( , ). Activates the Erk/MAP kinase cascade . Regulates T-cell/B-cell development, homeostasis and differentiation by coupling T-lymphocyte/B-lymphocyte antigen receptors to Ras ( , ). Regulates NK cell cytotoxicity and ITAM-dependent cytokine production by activation of Ras-mediated ERK and JNK pathways . Functions in mast cell degranulation and cytokine secretion, regulating FcERI-evoked allergic responses. May also function in differentiation of other cell types .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol, Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus membrane, Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Found both in the cytosol and associated with membranes. Relocalization to the cell membrane upon activation is F-actin-dependent. Translocates to the Golgi in response to phorbol ester or nerve growth factor. Localizes to somata and dendrites but not to axons of hippocampal pyramidal cells (By similarity).
Expressed in brain with higher expression in cerebellum, cerebral cortex and amygdala. Expressed in the hematopoietic system. Expressed in T-cells (at protein level). Expressed in NK cells (at protein level) . |
GRPE1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAAQCVRLARRSLPALALSLRPSPRLLCTATKQKNSGQNLEEDMGQSEQKADPPATEKTLLEEKVKLEEQLKETVEKYKRALADTENLRQRSQKLVEEAKLYGIQAFCKDLLEVADVLEKATQCVPKEEIKDDNPHLKNLYEGLVMTEVQIQKVFTKHGLLKLNPVGAKFDPYEHEALFHTPVEGKEPGTVALVSKVGYKLHGRTLRPALVGVVKEA | Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner (By similarity). Seems to control the nucleotide-dependent binding of mitochondrial HSP70 to substrate proteins .
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
GRPE1_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAAQCVRLARRSLPALALSLRPSPRLLCTATKQKNSGQNLEEDMGQSEQKADPPATEKTLLEEKVKLEEQLKETVEKYKRALADTENLRQRSQKLVEEAKLYGIQAFCKDLLEVADVLEKATQCVPKEEIKDDNPHLKNLYEGLVMTEVQIQKVFTKHGLLKLNPVGAKFDPYEHEALFHTPVEGKEPGTVALVSKVGYKLHGRTLRPALVGVVKEA | Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner. Seems to control the nucleotide-dependent binding of mitochondrial HSP70 to substrate proteins (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
GRPE2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MAVRSLWAGRLRVQRLLAWSAAWESKGWPLPFSTATQRTAGEDCRSEDPPDELGPPLAERALRVKAVKLEKEVQDLTVRYQRAIADCENIRRRTQRCVEDAKIFGIQSFCKDLVEVADILEKTTECISEESEPEDQKLTLEKVFRGLLLLEAKLKSVFAKHGLEKLTPIGDKYDPHEHELICHVPAGVGVQPGTVALVRQDGYKLHGRTIRLARVEVAVESQRRL | Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner. Seems to control the nucleotide-dependent binding of mitochondrial HSP70 to substrate proteins. Stimulates ATPase activity of mt-HSP70. May also serve to modulate the interconversion of oligomeric (inactive) and monomeric (active) forms of mt-HSP70 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
GRPE2_PONAB | Pongo abelii | MAVRSLWACRLRVQRLLAWSAAWESKGWPLPFSTATQRTAGEDCRSEDPPDELGPPLAERALRVKAVKLEKEVQDLTVRYQRAVADCENIRRRTQRCVEDAKIFGIQSFCKDLVEVADILEKTTECISEESEPEDQKLTLEKVFRGLLLLEAKLKSVFAKHGLEKLTPIGDKYDPHEHELICHVPAGVGVQPGTVALVRQDGYKLHGRTIRLARVEVAVESQRRL | Essential component of the PAM complex, a complex required for the translocation of transit peptide-containing proteins from the inner membrane into the mitochondrial matrix in an ATP-dependent manner. Seems to control the nucleotide-dependent binding of mitochondrial HSP70 to substrate proteins. Stimulates ATPase activity of mt-HSP70. May also serve to modulate the interconversion of oligomeric (inactive) and monomeric (active) forms of mt-HSP70 (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion matrix |
GSTT1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGLELYLDLLSQPCRAVYIFAKKNDIPFELRIVDLIKGQHLSDAFAQVNPLKKVPALKDGDFTLTESVAILLYLTRKYKVPDYWYPQDLQARARVDEYLAWQHTTLRRSCLRALWHKVMFPVFLGEPVSPQTLAATLAELDVTLQLLEDKFLQNKAFLTGPHISLADLVAITELMHPVGAGCQVFEGRPKLATWRQRVEAAVGEDLFQEAHEVILKAKDFPPADPTIKQKLMPWVLAMIR | Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Acts on 1,2-epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propane, phenethylisothiocyanate 4-nitrobenzyl chloride and 4-nitrophenethyl bromide. Displays glutathione peroxidase activity with cumene hydroperoxide.
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm
Found in erythrocyte. Expressed at low levels in liver. In lung, expressed at low levels in club cells and ciliated cells at the alveolar/bronchiolar junction. Absent from epithelial cells of larger bronchioles. |
GSTT2_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGLELFLDLVSQPSRAVYIFAKKNGIPLELRTVDLVKGQHKSKEFLQINSLGKLPTLKDGDFILTESSAILIYLSCKYQTPDHWYPSDLQARARVHEYLGWHADCIRGTFGIPLWVQVLGPLIGVQVPEEKVERNRTAMDQALQWLEDKFLGDRPFLAGQQVTLADLMALEELMQPVALGYELFEGRPRLAAWRGRVEAFLGAELCQEAHSIILSILEQAAKKTLPTPSPEAYQAMLLRIARIP | Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles . Has a sulfatase activity .
Subcellular locations: Cytoplasm, Cytosol
Expressed at low levels in liver. In lung, expressed at low levels in ciliated bronchiolar cells, alveolar macrophages and alveolar type II cells. |
GTPBA_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MVHCSCVLFRKYGNFIDKLRLFTRGGSGGMGYPRLGGEGGKGGDVWVVAQNRMTLKQLKDRYPRKRFVAGVGANSKISALKGSKGKDCEIPVPVGISVTDENGKIIGELNKENDRILVAQGGLGGKLLTNFLPLKGQKRIIHLDLKLIADVGLVGFPNAGKSSLLSCVSHAKPAIADYAFTTLKPELGKIMYSDFKQISVADLPGLIEGAHMNKGMGHKFLKHIERTRQLLFVVDISGFQLSSHTQYRTAFETIILLTKELELYKEELQTKPALLAVNKMDLPDAQDKFHELMSQLQNPKDFLHLFEKNMIPERTVEFQHIIPISAVTGEGIEELKNCIRKSLDEQANQENDALHKKQLLNLWISDTMSSTEPPSKHAVTTSKMDII | May be involved in the ribosome maturation process. Complements an ObgE(CgtA) function in E.coli ribosome maturation. Plays a role of GTPase in vitro. When missing, disorganization of the nucleolar architecture is observed.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Nucleolus, Chromosome
Found in the dense fibrillar compartment region of the nucleolus. At the onset of mitosis moves to the chromosome surface and remains there until anaphase. Gradually re-assembles into the nucleolus at late anaphase to telophase. |
GTR10_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MGHSPPVLPLCASVSLLGGLTFGYELAVISGALLPLQLDFGLSCLEQEFLVGSLLLGALLASLVGGFLIDCYGRKQAILGSNLVLLAGSLTLGLAGSLAWLVLGRAVVGFAISLSSMACCIYVSELVGPRQRGVLVSLYEAGITVGILLSYALNYALAGTPWGWRHMFGWATAPAVLQSLSLLFLPAGTDETATHKDLIPLQGGEAPKLGPGRPRYSFLDLFRARDNMRGRTTVGLGLVLFQQLTGQPNVLCYASTIFSSVGFHGGSSAVLASVGLGAVKVAATLTAMGLVDRAGRRALLLAGCALMALSVSGIGLVSFAVPMDSGPSCLAVPNATGQTGLPGDSGLLQDSSLPPIPRTNEDQREPILSTAKKTKPHPRSGDPSAPPRLALSSALPGPPLPARGHALLRWTALLCLMVFVSAFSFGFGPVTWLVLSEIYPVEIRGRAFAFCNSFNWAANLFISLSFLDLIGTIGLSWTFLLYGLTAVLGLGFIYLFVPETKGQSLAEIDQQFQKRRFTLSFGHRQNSTGIPYSRIEISAAS | Facilitative glucose transporter required for the development of the cardiovascular system.
Subcellular locations: Endomembrane system, Cytoplasm, Perinuclear region
Widely expressed; highest levels in liver and pancreas. |
GUF1_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MWTLVGRGWGCARALAPRATGAALLVAPGPRSAPTLGAAPESWATDRLYSSAEFKEKLDMSRFPVENIRNFSIVAHVDHGKSTLADRLLELTGTIDKTKNNKQVLDKLQVERERGITVKAQTASLFYNCEGKQYLLNLIDTPGHVDFSYEVSRSLSACQGVLLVVDANEGIQAQTVANFFLAFEAQLSVIPVINKIDLKNADPERVENQIEKVFDIPSDECIKISAKLGTNVESVLQAIIERIPPPKVHRKNPLRALVFDSTFDQYRGVIANVALFDGVVSKGDKIVSAHTQKTYEVNEVGVLNPNEQPTHKLYAGQVGYLIAGMKDVTEAQIGDTLCLHKQPVEPLPGFKSAKPMVFAGMYPLDQSEYNNLKSAIEKLTLNDSSVTVHRDSSLALGAGWRLGFLGLLHMEVFNQRLEQEYNASVILTTPTVPYKAVLSSSKLIKEHREKEITIINPAQFPDKSKVTEYLEPVVLGTIITPDEYTGKIMMLCEARRAVQKNMIFIDQNRVMLKYLFPLNEIVVDFYDSLKSLSSGYASFDYEDAGYQTAELVKMDILLNGNTVEELVTVVHKDKAHSIGKAICERLKDSLPRQLFEIAIQAAIGSKIIARETVKAYRKNVLAKCYGGDITRKMKLLKRQAEGKKKLRKIGNVEVPKDAFIKVLKTQSSK | Promotes mitochondrial protein synthesis. May act as a fidelity factor of the translation reaction, by catalyzing a one-codon backward translocation of tRNAs on improperly translocated ribosomes. Binds to mitochondrial ribosomes in a GTP-dependent manner.
Subcellular locations: Mitochondrion inner membrane |
H11_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSETVPPAPAASAAPEKPLAGKKAKKPAKAAAASKKKPAGPSVSELIVQAASSSKERGGVSLAALKKALAAAGYDVEKNNSRIKLGIKSLVSKGTLVQTKGTGASGSFKLNKKASSVETKPGASKVATKTKATGASKKLKKATGASKKSVKTPKKAKKPAATRKSSKNPKKPKTVKPKKVAKSPAKAKAVKPKAAKARVTKPKTAKPKKAAPKKK | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Acts also as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Chromosome
Mainly localizes in euchromatin. |
H12_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MSETAPAAPAAAPPAEKAPVKKKAAKKAGGTPRKASGPPVSELITKAVAASKERSGVSLAALKKALAAAGYDVEKNNSRIKLGLKSLVSKGTLVQTKGTGASGSFKLNKKAASGEAKPKVKKAGGTKPKKPVGAAKKPKKAAGGATPKKSAKKTPKKAKKPAAATVTKKVAKSPKKAKVAKPKKAAKSAAKAVKPKAAKPKVVKPKKAAPKKK | Histone H1 protein binds to linker DNA between nucleosomes forming the macromolecular structure known as the chromatin fiber. Histones H1 are necessary for the condensation of nucleosome chains into higher-order structured fibers. Acts also as a regulator of individual gene transcription through chromatin remodeling, nucleosome spacing and DNA methylation (By similarity).
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Chromosome
Mainly localizes in euchromatin. Distribution goes in parallel with DNA concentration. |
H2B1A_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPEVSSKGATISKKGFKKAVVKTQKKEGKKRKRTRKESYSIYIYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVTDIFERIASEASRLAHYSKRSTISSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK | Variant histone specifically required to direct the transformation of dissociating nucleosomes to protamine in male germ cells (By similarity). Entirely replaces classical histone H2B prior nucleosome to protamine transition and probably acts as a nucleosome dissociating factor that creates a more dynamic chromatin, facilitating the large-scale exchange of histones (By similarity). Core component of nucleosome (By similarity). Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template (By similarity). Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability (By similarity). DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling (By similarity). Also found in fat cells, its function and the presence of post-translational modifications specific to such cells are still unclear .
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Chromosome
Mainly expressed in testis, and the corresponding protein is also present in mature sperm (at protein level). Also found in some fat cells. |
H2B1B_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPEPSKSAPAPKKGSKKAITKAQKKDGKKRKRSRKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Chromosome |
H2B1C_HUMAN | Homo sapiens | MPEPAKSAPAPKKGSKKAVTKAQKKDGKKRKRSRKESYSVYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK | Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.
Subcellular locations: Nucleus, Chromosome |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.