hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
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| premise
stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
partial-birth abortion .. is .. unnecessary to preserve the health of the mother
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
A partial-birth abortion bears no relevance to any measure needed to advance the health of any woman
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
the right of personal privacy includes the abortion decision
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
there is a fundamental right to privacy encompassing the decision about abortion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
abortions should be legal under any circumstances
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
Unborn children have an inherent right to life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
abortion, and especially late-term abortion, is unjust
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
Critics consider the IDX procedure to be infanticide
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
abortion should be legal in all circumstances
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
The government should not interfere with a woman’s ability to have an abortion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
The human fetus is a person and therefore has a right to life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
whether or not to continue with a pregnancy is an inviolable personal choice
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
legal abortion under medically controlled conditions is preferable to illegal back-alley abortion without proper medical supervision
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
Certain restrictions on abortion could be used to form a slippery slope against all abortions
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
women's lives are lost due to unsafe abortions when abortion is illegal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
Abortion, which would involve the deliberate destruction of life, should be rejected
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
one must abort a fetus if the continuation of pregnancy might imperil the life of the woman
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
abortion is justifiable if a continuation of pregnancy might cause the woman severe physical or psychological harm
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
In all circumstances, it should be the woman's decision whether or not to terminate a pregnancy
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
any decision should be left up to the woman within whose body the fetus is growing
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
Abortion is deemed a fundamental right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
the decision to abort must be left to the mother and her physician
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
A state's ban on partial birth abortion is unconstitutional
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
moral right to life of human beings (human organisms) begins at or near conception-fertilization
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
induced abortion is the deliberate and unjust killing of the embryo in violation of its right to life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
women have a right to control what happens in and to their own bodies
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
the law should not criminalize just exercises of the right to control one’s own body
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
criminalizing abortion will lead to the deaths of many women through ‘back-alley abortions
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
the right to life begins at conception
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
it should be illegal for governments to regulate abortion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
while the state has an interest in protecting the fetus "at some point", this interest cannot override that of the pregnant woman
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
while the fetus is innocent and biologically human, it is not a person with a right to life
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
A right to life begins at conception
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
A state law banning certain forms of abortion is unconstitutional
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
D&X would be safer and would involve fewer risks for the women
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| 1 |
D&X abortions are never medically necessary
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports banning partial birth abortions
|
partial birth abortions
| -1 |
Government has no right to force doctors to perform any procedure other than what they felt would be the safest
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
summer vacation is a period when students’ rate of academic development declines relative to the school year
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| -1 |
children need the 2–3 months off to relax and also to take a break from other childhood stresses associated with school
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
for every three multitrack schools, one less school must be built
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
students’ attitudes towards school did significantly increase as they spent more time on a year-round schedule
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
year-round schools showed a substantial gain in academic achievement for at-risk, low performing students
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
More frequent, short breaks provide struggling students more time for help
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| 1 |
The year round schedule provides more opportunities for family vacations
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| -1 |
If schools are open for longer the operating and maintenance costs may increase
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| -1 |
Year round schooling may create difficulties for teens to be able to maintain part-time or summer job
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| -1 |
Students with attention learning disabilities may experience difficulties with longer school days
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports year round schooling
|
year round schooling
| -1 |
Students that attend year round schooling may miss out on experiences
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
welfare empowers individuals
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Welfare breeds dependence on government aid
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Welfare only breeds dependence on the government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Subsidies may distort markets
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
subsidies may distort the market
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Subsidies produce inefficiencies
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Subsidies are inefficient
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Welfare reduces poverty
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Welfare sustains or even creates poverty
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
poverty decreases after countries adapt welfare programs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
welfare creates a dependence
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Welfare makes an incentive to not find work
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
welfare not only increases poverty but also increases other problems
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Safety nets redistribute income to the poorest and most vulnerable, with an immediate impact on poverty
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Safety nets enable households to make productive investments in their future that they may otherwise miss
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
CCT Programs are efficient tools for reducing poverty and inequality
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Subsidies guarantee access to essential commodities at prices that consumers can afford
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Subsidies tend to be expensive and regressive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Subsidies may distort production incentives
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
the rich have an obligation to assist the poor, thus creating a more financially egalitarian society
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
the rich exploit the poor or otherwise gain unfair benefits, and thus should return some of those benefits
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
Governmental redistribution of wealth improves social stability
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
there is no encouragement of those receiving aid to resume working
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
redistribution of legitimately obtained property cannot ever be just
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
redistribution tends to benefit those with political clout to set spending priorities more than those in need
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
the welfare state has produced a generation of dependents who, instead of working, rely solely upon the state for income
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Social welfare creates dependence to the state
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
an increased gap between rich and poor increases the incentives for competition and innovation within an economy
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| -1 |
Redistributive policies have an adverse effect on investment and economic growth
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
a certain amount of redistribution would be justified
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
without redistribution, one generation's successful individuals would become the next generation's embedded caste
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports subsidizing poor communities
|
subsidizing poor communities
| 1 |
social justice requires redistribution of high incomes and large concentrations of wealth in a way that spreads it more widely
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Identification requirements may heighten the opportunities for confusion and voter intimidation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Identification requirements may reduce rather than expand the electorate
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Voter identification laws could suppress the turnout by voters
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Presenting photographic IDs is a minor inconvenience when weighed against the possibility of ineligible voters affecting elections
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
photo ID requirements disproportionately affect minority and elderly voters
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| 1 |
Photo identification is necessary to prevent widespread voter fraud
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Photo identification would decrease voting
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Legislation to impose restrictive photo ID requirements has the potential to block millions of eligible American voters, and thus suppress the right to vote
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that democratic governments should require voters to present photo identification at the polling station
|
voting IDs
| -1 |
Procedures for acquiring an ID are too burdensome and costly for some low income or elderly voters
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
bringing back the draft would remedy the social disparity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
some service is better than none at all, bringing citizens in contact with their military
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Considerable savings in defence spending from abolishing the draft are expected
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
the draft was simply anachronistic
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Conscription violates individual rights
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Conscription represents slavery and involuntary servitude
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Of all the statist violations of individual rights in a mixed economy, the military draft is the worst
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
The military draft is an abrogation of rights
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
The military draft negates man’s fundamental right—the right to life
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
the very conception of a just government in its duty to the citizen includes the reciprocal obligation of the citizen to render military service in case of need
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
in a cost-to-benefit ratio, conscription during peace time is not worthwhile
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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