hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
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stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
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stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
the only consideration in choosing between applicants should be merit
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action perpetuates racial division
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Differential treatment of racial groups is intended to ameliorate past discrimination
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
recognition and rights accorded to specific groups may interfere with the state's need to establish a cohesive identity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
members of minorities require specific provisions and rights to ensure that they are not marginalised within society
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Racial prejudice and discrimination no longer exists
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
affirmative action is racial division, not racial reconciliation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies redress imbalances and promote equality
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies for specific racial groups guarantee the full and equal enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Discrimination is inherent in affirmative action programs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
identical treatment may sometimes act to preserve inequality rather than eliminate it
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
all people should be treated similarly
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
jobs should go to those “most qualified
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
The selection process should not be based on some arbitrary or irrelevant criterion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
race and sex shouldn't matter when getting a job
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
final selection for posts must be made according to the principle the best person for the job
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Equality of opportunity is an ideal that cannot and should not be realized through the actions of the government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Policies adopted as affirmative action have been criticised as a form of reverse discrimination
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
no one has a legal right to have any demographic characteristic they possess be considered a favorable point on their behalf
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
affirmative action requires the very discrimination it is seeking to eliminate
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action is counter-productive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
affirmative action lowers the bar
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
affirmative action has undesirable side-effects
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action fails to achieve its goals
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action hinders reconciliation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action replaces old wrongs with new wrongs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action undermines the achievements of minorities
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action may increase racial tension
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action creates a cult of victimization
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action policies engender animosity toward preferred groups
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action violates the principle of equal treatment just as much as negative discrimination
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
one group is favored at the expense of another whenever a quota is invoked
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
using quotas displaces individuals that would normally be favored based on their individual achievements
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
qualifications should be the only determining factor
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Types of affirmative action that give preference to individuals solely based on their race or gender should not be permitted
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
social inequality today is due to "cultural deficits" of individual people or racial or ethnic groups
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
there is no need to pay "systematic attention" to any current inequities
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action programs have at best a negligible impact on the groups they are intended to assist
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Preference policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Direct intervention in the distribution of assets and opportunities is needed to resolve the economic disparities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Diversity must be prevalent and valued
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
differences are recognized as a uniting component rather than a separating one
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
A multicultural society can never be strong
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
many multicultural societies have failed
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism is a perilous concept on which to found policy
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism results in political corruption
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism creates friction within society
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
the diversity of cultural expressions is a "rich asset for individuals and societies
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
promotion and maintenance of cultural diversity are an essential requirement for sustainable development
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
diversity brings progress and social cohesion
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for the nature
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Cultural diversity is the common heritage of humanity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
It is unethical to conserve less developed societies
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
it is in the best interests of individuals and of humanity as a whole that all people adhere to a specific model for society
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism can become a polite and euphemistic way of affirming and persisting unequal power relationships
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism tends to emphasize the rights of ethnic minorities at the expense of the majority
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
The idea of multiculturalism had reached the end of its useful life
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism can not be allowed to create a society where all values are equal
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
cultural differences within society are valuable and should be preserved
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
each ethnic and national group has the right to maintain and preserve its cultural distinction and integrity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
one does not need to assimilate or abandon one's heritage in order to blend in
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
assimilation can hurt minority cultures by stripping away their distinctive features
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
separating citizens by ethnicity or race and providing immigrant groups "special privileges" can harm the very groups they are intended to help
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
the multiculturalist policy of freer immigration is unworkable in an era in which the supply of immigrants from third world countries seems limitless
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
There is no rational ground for curtailing cultural freedoms
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
multinationality in a single state should necessarily comprise the right to express and exercise national identity even by minorities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Peoples have the right to the dignity and diversity of their cultures
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
the distinctiveness of people's identity and their rights to preserve their heritage should be acknowledged
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multicultural classrooms promote decision-making and critical thinking
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
multiculturalism is a tool for instilling students with pride and confidence in their unique and special backgrounds
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multicultural education provides a relatively fairer learning environment for international students
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
multicultural education may cause abandonment of original cultural
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Diversity is intrinsically valuable to the dominant culture
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
A homogeneous community grounded on consensus may be unable to criticize the injustice and exclusionary practices that undermine it
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multicultural education in public schools would promote acceptance of diversity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Citizens in a diverse democratic society should be able to maintain attachments to their cultural communities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Unity without diversity results in cultural repression
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
the strongest nations are those that are made up of different racial elements
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
multiculturalism helps in bringing together immigrants and minorities in the country
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
official multiculturalism limits the freedom of minority members
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
multiculturalism works better in theory than in practice
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism perpetuates conflicts between and within groups
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism hinders equity and equality in society
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
diversity is valuable in itself, to preserve human historical heritage and knowledge
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Diversity makes available more ways of solving problems and responding to catastrophes
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
The greater public good warrants eliminating those cultural characteristics that promote conflict or prevent harmony
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
A community of separate cultures fosters a rights mentality, rather than a responsibilities mentality
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
A community of separate cultures is divisive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
A community of separate cultures works against quick and effective integration
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
multiculturalism obscures the social costs associated with large scale immigration
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism is divisive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism threatens social cohesion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism undermines national unity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
some forms of multiculturalism can divide people
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Multiculturalism is considered to be dangerous to the West
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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