hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
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stringlengths 19
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| validated_stance
int64 -1
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| validation_source
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value | entailment
int64 0
1
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Months or years of service amongst the most fit and capable subtracts from the productivity of the economy
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
The work effort of the conscripts is effectively wasted
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Professionally-skilled conscripts are difficult to replace in the civilian workforce
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
Every soldier conscripted in the army is taken away from his civilian work, and away from contributing to the economy which funds the military
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
conscription would not provide adequate protection for the rights of conscientious objectors
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
adequate military strength could be maintained without having conscription
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
the draft is fundamentally unfair
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| -1 |
The draft has been perceived by some as unfairly targeting the poor and lower middle classes
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports reintroducing national service
|
national service
| 1 |
the draft should be reinstated to make the military more equal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that housewives should be paid for their work
|
paying housewives
| -1 |
the household sector is a wealth spender, and not a wealth creator
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that housewives should be paid for their work
|
paying housewives
| -1 |
the household does not form wealth
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
integrating wind energy into the utility grid can be problematic
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
predictability of wind plant output remains low
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
peak wind speeds may not coincide with peak demand for electrical power
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind power "cannot be relied upon to provide significant levels of power
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| 1 |
wind farms are necessary to meet current and future energy needs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind farms will damage tourism
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind turbines may cause physiological problems
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
people living near wind power facilities are increasingly complaining of health problems
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind farms are causing annoyance and ill health in people
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind power has poor capacity contribution
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Many find wind turbines to not be very aesthetically pleasing and consider them to be an eyesore
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind turbines have the potential to have adverse effects on tourism
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
An important limiting factor of wind power is variable power generated by wind farms
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind farms can interfere with ground radar systems
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind must be backed by an equal amount of "back-up capacity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
every wind turbine must be backed up by reliable power
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
variability can present substantial challenges to incorporating large amounts of wind power
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
the non-dispatchable nature of wind energy production can raise costs for regulation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind is estimated to be more expensive than other sources
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
Wind farms 'ruin the landscape'
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
the unpredictable intervals of near-zero output render windpower unsuitable as a base generating capacity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind power is the most expensive energy generating technology being considered for large scale deployment
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that wind power should be a primary focus of future energy supply
|
wind power
| -1 |
wind facilities do not have full control over the times and quantities of their electricity output
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
The very fact that a species is near extinction implies that its final demise will have negligible impact
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| -1 |
since species become extinct "all the time" the disappearance of a few more will not destroy the ecosystem
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
Research on natural processes can only occur if habitat is preserved and organisms continue to thrive
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
like humanity, the living environment as a whole has the same right to live and flourish
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
the right of all forms [of life] to live is a universal right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
Other life-forms warrant our respect, whether or not they are of immediate benefit to us
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that endangered species should be protected
|
endangered species
| 1 |
we have a responsibility to act as custodians for nature
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
austerity simply depresses economic growth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
government austerity can result in economic expansion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| 1 |
policy makers consistently underestimated the disastrous effects of rigid spending cuts on economic growth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
Short-term sacrifices are necessary for long-term success
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
Governments borrowed too much, now they're paying the price, and fiscal austerity is the only answer
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
government should always run a balanced budget
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
deficit spending is always bad policy
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
government deficits are inflationary
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
deficit spending may create inflation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text believes that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support
|
austerity measures
| -1 |
an increase in government spending will lead to inflation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
the right to bear arms is absolute and unqualified
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Americans have an individual right described in the Second Amendment to possess firearms
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun ownership is a civil liberty
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
citizens need to arm themselves to safeguard political liberties against threats by the government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
no rights should ever be allowed to be taken away by the government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
it would be of no use to forbid law-abiding citizens to own legal registered guns in accordance to the law
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Regions where gun ownership is widespread are the ones with the smallest number of gun-related deaths
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
Guns' only reason to exist is to harm others
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
guns are needed for personal security
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
the access to guns leads to more violence
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
laws which make it easier for law-abiding citizens to get a permit to carry a gun in public places, cause reductions in crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
allowing law-abiding citizens to carry concealed firearms deters crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Gun laws generally have no significant effect on violent crime rates or suicide rates
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Self-defense is considered to be a fundamental and inalienable human right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
The prohibition of an effective means of self defense is considered to be unethical
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
laws that forbid the carrying of arms .. disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Gun ownership is seen as a civil right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun possession is a civil right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
an armed citizens' militia can help deter crime and tyranny
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
easier access to guns lead to more violence
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Laws that forbid the carrying of arms serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
The personal right to bear arms is thought to be a paramount right by which other rights could be protected
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun possession is a fundamental civil right
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
the people have a right to "keep and bear arms" as a protection from the government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
the right to bear arms is necessary for the citizens to protect themselves from the "tyranny in government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
an armed citizenry is the population's last line of defense against tyranny by their own government
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
arms allow for successful rebellions against tyranny
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
a well-armed citizenry prevents crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
making civilian ownership of firearms illegal would increase the crime rate
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Armed citizens play their role in crime control
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
criminals ignore gun control laws
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Criminals are effectively deterred by armed intended victims
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
The possibility of getting shot by an armed victim is a substantial deterrent to crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
more guns can reduce crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
limiting access to guns by law-abiding people makes them more vulnerable to armed criminals
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Right-to-carry laws serve as a deterrent against crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
guns provide some level of protection against criminality and tyranny
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
widespread gun ownership is protection against tyranny
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
gun control laws are effective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun control laws are ineffective in reducing gun-related accidents and crime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
the Second Amendment guarantees an individual's right to own a firearm
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| 1 |
fewer restrictions on handguns will result in increasing numbers of injuries and deaths
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
Defensive use of guns is both common and effective in preventing injury and property loss
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports limiting the right to bear arms
|
the right to bear arms
| -1 |
gun bans would increase injuries and deaths
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| -1 |
Oil sands extraction is generally held to be more environmentally damaging than conventional crude oil
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| -1 |
The production of bitumen and synthetic crude oil emits more greenhouse gases than the production of conventional crude oil
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text supports building the Keystone XL pipeline
|
the Keystone XL pipeline
| -1 |
oil sands industry has been identified as the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions growth in Canada
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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