hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
1
| premise
stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
Freedom of expression is at the core of democracy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| -1 |
The right to freedom of thought and expression, sanctioned by the Declaration of the Rights of Man, cannot imply the right to offend the religious sentiment of believers
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
Freedom of expression should permit people to express whatever opinions they have, even if they are offensive
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
the work of Holocaust deniers should be protected by a universal right to free speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
laws punishing Holocaust denial are incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
education is more effective than legislation at combating Holocaust denial
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
the laws will make martyrs out of those imprisoned for their violation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
The way of fighting Holocaust deniers is with history and with truth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
It is incorrect to force only one view
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| -1 |
The denial of such an unimaginable murder of millions cannot simply be accepted as something protected by the freedom of speech
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
free speech should be applied to everyone regardless of their viewpoints
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
it is a slippery slope to imprison someone due to the lack of factual accuracy or unpopularity of their opinions
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
|
Holocaust denial
| 1 |
Holocaust denial law restricts the freedom of expression, which is a basic human right
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
Free software often has no warranty
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
FOSS cannot be used with other types of software
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
software produced in this fashion may lack standardization and be incompatible with various computer applications
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
Not much support exists for open source software
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
Open source software will often be less usable
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
open source may allow hackers to know about the weaknesses or loopholes of the software more easily than closed-source software
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
|
open source software
| 1 |
All people have access to the source code, including potential attackers
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
|
ASEAN
| 1 |
ASEAN members have the potential to reap significant benefits
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
|
ASEAN
| 1 |
Aside from improving each member state's economies, the bloc also focuses on peace and stability in the region
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
|
ASEAN
| 1 |
Through political dialogue and confidence building, no tension has escalated into armed confrontation among ASEAN member countries
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
|
ASEAN
| 1 |
ASEAN Way has recently proven itself relatively successful in the settlements of disputes by peaceful manner
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Flag burning is protected by the First Amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
protest involving the physical use of the flag should be seen as a form of protected expression under the First Amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Burning the flag is a form of symbolic speech subject to protection under the First Amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Symbolic speech is recognized as being protected under the First Amendment as a form of speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
there is a constitutional right to make one's speech as effective as possible
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Flag burning is a form of free speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
freedom of expression by non-speech means is commonly thought to be protected under the First Amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
burning the flag is a very offensive gesture that deserves to be formally outlawed
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Americans oppose amending the constitution to outlaw flag burning
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Americans oppose a flag desecration amendment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Flag burning is constitutionally-protected free speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
Flag burning is protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
the First Amendment protects such activity as symbolic speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| 1 |
The First Amendment's protection does not end at the spoken or written word
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
States have a compelling interest in preserving a venerated national symbol
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
Desecration of the flag impugns its value as such a unique national symbol
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
the "uniqueness" of the flag "justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
laws against flag-burning are constitutional
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
flag-burning is not constitutionally protected
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
The flag's status as a special emblem of nationality entitles it to additional protections
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
|
burning the flag
| -1 |
the nature of the flag entitles it to more protection under the law, rather than less
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
Choosing to be childfree is both difficult and undesirable
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
It is immoral to create children
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
one can make a greater contribution to humanity through one's work than through having children
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
it is inherently immoral to bring people into the world
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
one may generally wish to spare a potential child from the suffering of life
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
Being childless is considered bizarre
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
raising children is a very important activity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
Having children is such a positive contribution to the world
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
by avoiding reproduction for ethical reasons the childfree will only aid deterioration of concern for the environment and future generations
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
there ought to be a higher rate of population growth than what is currently mainstream
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
That trouble and pain which the parents undergo on the birth of their children cannot be compensated even in a hundred years
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
the birth of a new person always entails nontrivial harm to that person
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
there is a moral imperative not to procreate
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
a decrease in the human population would prevent a significant amount of man-made human suffering
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
Human extinction is the best solution to the problems facing the Earth's biosphere and humanity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
the extinction of humanity would be the best solution to the Earth's environmental problems
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
the best thing for Earth's biosphere is for humans to voluntarily cease reproducing
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
Voluntary human extinction will prevent human suffering and the extinction of other species
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
non-reproduction would eventually allow humans to lead idyllic lifestyles
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
procreation today is de facto child abuse
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
the standard of human life will worsen if resources are consumed by a growing population
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
attempting to reduce the Earth's population is the only moral option
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
having children is frequently viewed as a measure of success
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
voluntary human extinction is advisable due to limited resources
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
The effects of a declining population can be adverse for an economy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
economic growth requires population growth
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
economic growth is impossible during a population decline
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
avoidance from conceiving a child when there are prerequisites for raising it is comparable to causing the death of one
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
the decision not to procreate at all could be regarded as immoral
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| 1 |
when good people stop having kids, society fails
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes never having children
|
having children
| -1 |
the best thing for a man is not to be born
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
A large dam can cause the loss of entire ecospheres
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
dam construction requires the state to displace individual people
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Dam construction often leads to abuses of the masses by planners
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
people worldwide have been physically displaced from their homes as a result of dam construction
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Hydroelectric generation can be vulnerable to major changes in the climate
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Dam failures are generally catastrophic
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
adverse environmental and sociological impacts have been identified during and after many reservoir constructions
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
The reservoir waters spill out into the surrounding environments, flooding the natural habitats that existed before the dam’s construction
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Reservoirs can also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
The construction of a dam blocks the flow of sediment downstream, leading to downstream erosion
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
reservoirs can become breeding grounds for disease vectors
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Dams and the creation of reservoirs also require relocation of potentially large human populations
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Reservoirs may contribute to changes in the Earth's climate
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Traditional hydro dams store enormous quantities of water in reservoirs, necessitating the flooding of large tracts of land
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
The construction of large dams entails many tangible and intangible costs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Resettlement adds to the social costs of the dams
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Environmental costs are imposed on communities living downstream of the dams
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
reliance on hydropower makes electricity generation vulnerable to droughts
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
dams are not likely to generate a large financial rate of return
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
People would have to be resettled to make room for dams and reservoirs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Hydropower generation is vulnerable to droughts
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Reservoir failures can generate huge increases in flow down a river valley with the potential to wash away towns and villages and cause considerable loss of life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
|
hydroelectric dams
| 1 |
Hydroelectric reservoirs release a large pulse of carbon dioxide
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
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