hypothesis
stringclasses
80 values
target
stringclasses
40 values
stance
int64
-1
1
premise
stringlengths
19
223
validated_stance
int64
-1
1
validation_source
stringclasses
1 value
entailment
int64
0
1
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
blasphemy
1
Freedom of expression is at the core of democracy
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
blasphemy
-1
The right to freedom of thought and expression, sanctioned by the Declaration of the Rights of Man, cannot imply the right to offend the religious sentiment of believers
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
blasphemy
1
Freedom of expression should permit people to express whatever opinions they have, even if they are offensive
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
the work of Holocaust deniers should be protected by a universal right to free speech
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
laws punishing Holocaust denial are incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
education is more effective than legislation at combating Holocaust denial
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
the laws will make martyrs out of those imprisoned for their violation
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
The way of fighting Holocaust deniers is with history and with truth
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
It is incorrect to force only one view
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
-1
The denial of such an unimaginable murder of millions cannot simply be accepted as something protected by the freedom of speech
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
free speech should be applied to everyone regardless of their viewpoints
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
it is a slippery slope to imprison someone due to the lack of factual accuracy or unpopularity of their opinions
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe that Holocaust denial should be a criminal offence
Holocaust denial
1
Holocaust denial law restricts the freedom of expression, which is a basic human right
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
Free software often has no warranty
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
FOSS cannot be used with other types of software
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
software produced in this fashion may lack standardization and be incompatible with various computer applications
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
Not much support exists for open source software
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
Open source software will often be less usable
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
open source may allow hackers to know about the weaknesses or loopholes of the software more easily than closed-source software
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text does not believe governments should choose open source software in order to encourage its use
open source software
1
All people have access to the source code, including potential attackers
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
ASEAN
1
ASEAN members have the potential to reap significant benefits
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
ASEAN
1
Aside from improving each member state's economies, the bloc also focuses on peace and stability in the region
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
ASEAN
1
Through political dialogue and confidence building, no tension has escalated into armed confrontation among ASEAN member countries
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes disbanding ASEAN
ASEAN
1
ASEAN Way has recently proven itself relatively successful in the settlements of disputes by peaceful manner
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
symbolic speech is protected by the First Amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Flag burning is protected by the First Amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
protest involving the physical use of the flag should be seen as a form of protected expression under the First Amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Burning the flag is a form of symbolic speech subject to protection under the First Amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Symbolic speech is recognized as being protected under the First Amendment as a form of speech
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
there is a constitutional right to make one's speech as effective as possible
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Flag burning is a form of free speech
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
freedom of expression by non-speech means is commonly thought to be protected under the First Amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
burning the flag is a very offensive gesture that deserves to be formally outlawed
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Americans oppose amending the constitution to outlaw flag burning
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Americans oppose a flag desecration amendment
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Flag burning is constitutionally-protected free speech
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
Flag burning is protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
the First Amendment protects such activity as symbolic speech
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
1
The First Amendment's protection does not end at the spoken or written word
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
States have a compelling interest in preserving a venerated national symbol
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
Desecration of the flag impugns its value as such a unique national symbol
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
the "uniqueness" of the flag "justifies a governmental prohibition against flag burning
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
laws against flag-burning are constitutional
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
flag-burning is not constitutionally protected
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
The flag's status as a special emblem of nationality entitles it to additional protections
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes prohibiting burning the flag
burning the flag
-1
the nature of the flag entitles it to more protection under the law, rather than less
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
Choosing to be childfree is both difficult and undesirable
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
It is immoral to create children
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
one can make a greater contribution to humanity through one's work than through having children
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
it is inherently immoral to bring people into the world
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
one may generally wish to spare a potential child from the suffering of life
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
Being childless is considered bizarre
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
raising children is a very important activity
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
Having children is such a positive contribution to the world
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
by avoiding reproduction for ethical reasons the childfree will only aid deterioration of concern for the environment and future generations
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
there ought to be a higher rate of population growth than what is currently mainstream
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
That trouble and pain which the parents undergo on the birth of their children cannot be compensated even in a hundred years
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
the birth of a new person always entails nontrivial harm to that person
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
there is a moral imperative not to procreate
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
a decrease in the human population would prevent a significant amount of man-made human suffering
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
Human extinction is the best solution to the problems facing the Earth's biosphere and humanity
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
the extinction of humanity would be the best solution to the Earth's environmental problems
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
the best thing for Earth's biosphere is for humans to voluntarily cease reproducing
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
Voluntary human extinction will prevent human suffering and the extinction of other species
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
non-reproduction would eventually allow humans to lead idyllic lifestyles
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
procreation today is de facto child abuse
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
the standard of human life will worsen if resources are consumed by a growing population
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
attempting to reduce the Earth's population is the only moral option
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
having children is frequently viewed as a measure of success
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
voluntary human extinction is advisable due to limited resources
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
The effects of a declining population can be adverse for an economy
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
economic growth requires population growth
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
economic growth is impossible during a population decline
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
avoidance from conceiving a child when there are prerequisites for raising it is comparable to causing the death of one
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
the decision not to procreate at all could be regarded as immoral
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
1
when good people stop having kids, society fails
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes never having children
having children
-1
the best thing for a man is not to be born
-1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
1
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
A large dam can cause the loss of entire ecospheres
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
dam construction requires the state to displace individual people
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Dam construction often leads to abuses of the masses by planners
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
people worldwide have been physically displaced from their homes as a result of dam construction
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Hydroelectric generation can be vulnerable to major changes in the climate
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Dam failures are generally catastrophic
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
adverse environmental and sociological impacts have been identified during and after many reservoir constructions
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
The reservoir waters spill out into the surrounding environments, flooding the natural habitats that existed before the dam’s construction
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Reservoirs can also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
The construction of a dam blocks the flow of sediment downstream, leading to downstream erosion
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
reservoirs can become breeding grounds for disease vectors
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Dams and the creation of reservoirs also require relocation of potentially large human populations
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Reservoirs may contribute to changes in the Earth's climate
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Traditional hydro dams store enormous quantities of water in reservoirs, necessitating the flooding of large tracts of land
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
The construction of large dams entails many tangible and intangible costs
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Resettlement adds to the social costs of the dams
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Environmental costs are imposed on communities living downstream of the dams
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
reliance on hydropower makes electricity generation vulnerable to droughts
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
dams are not likely to generate a large financial rate of return
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
People would have to be resettled to make room for dams and reservoirs
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Hydropower generation is vulnerable to droughts
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Reservoir failures can generate huge increases in flow down a river valley with the potential to wash away towns and villages and cause considerable loss of life
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0
The author of this text opposes building hydroelectric dams
hydroelectric dams
1
Hydroelectric reservoirs release a large pulse of carbon dioxide
1
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
0