hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
1
| premise
stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
The human rights of women include their right to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters related to their sexuality
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
Control over reproduction is a basic need and a basic right for all women
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
The policies' narrow focus leads to coercion and decreased quality of care
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
only children are spoiled
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
only children have aversive social skills
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
Lack of siblings has been blamed for a number of social ills
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
The one child policy has been speculated to be the underlying cause of forced abortions
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes the one-child policy of the republic of China
|
the one-child policy of the republic of China
| 1 |
it is more difficult for only children to cooperate in a conventional family environment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action counters the effects of a history of discrimination
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action helps to compensate for past discrimination, persecution or exploitation by the ruling class of a culture
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
the principle of equality sometimes requires States parties to take affirmative action in order to diminish or eliminate conditions which cause or help to perpetuate discrimination prohibited by the Covenant
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
In some countries which have laws on racial equality, affirmative action is rendered illegal because it does not treat all races equally
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action laws cause disproportionally high costs for small companies and reduce economic growth and employment
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
it is impossible to favor somebody without discriminating against others
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who are chosen based on the social group to which they belong rather than their qualifications
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of all those who belong to groups it is intended to help, therefore making affirmative action counterproductive
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action is "reverse discrimination
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action has undesirable side-effects in addition to failing to achieve its goals
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action may increase racial tension and benefit the more privileged people within minority groups at the expense of the least fortunate within majority groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action policies encourage non-preferred groups to designate themselves as members of preferred groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies tend to benefit primarily the most fortunate among the preferred group
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies increase animosity toward preferred groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action hurts its intended beneficiaries
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Merit should be a primary consideration during evaluation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action discriminates against members of a dominant or majority group
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Policies adopted as affirmative action have been criticized as a form of referse discrimination
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies demonstrate an overt preference for applicants from particular backgrounds over better-qualified (or equally-qualified) candidates from other backgrounds
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
the only consideration in choosing between applicants should be merit
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action perpetuates racial division
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Differential treatment of racial groups is intended to ameliorate past discrimination
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
recognition and rights accorded to specific groups may interfere with the state's need to establish a cohesive identity
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
members of minorities require specific provisions and rights to ensure that they are not marginalised within society
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Racial prejudice and discrimination no longer exists
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action is racial division, not racial reconciliation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action policies redress imbalances and promote equality
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Affirmative action policies for specific racial groups guarantee the full and equal enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Discrimination is inherent in affirmative action programs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
identical treatment may sometimes act to preserve inequality rather than eliminate it
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
all people should be treated similarly
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
jobs should go to those “most qualified
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
The selection process should not be based on some arbitrary or irrelevant criterion
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
race and sex shouldn't matter when getting a job
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
final selection for posts must be made according to the principle the best person for the job
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Equality of opportunity is an ideal that cannot and should not be realized through the actions of the government
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Policies adopted as affirmative action have been criticised as a form of reverse discrimination
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
no one has a legal right to have any demographic characteristic they possess be considered a favorable point on their behalf
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Race-conscious affirmative action remains necessary to address race-based obstacles
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action requires the very discrimination it is seeking to eliminate
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action is counter-productive
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action lowers the bar
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action has undesirable side-effects
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action fails to achieve its goals
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action hinders reconciliation
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action replaces old wrongs with new wrongs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action undermines the achievements of minorities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action encourages groups to identify themselves as disadvantaged, even if they are not
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action may increase racial tension
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
affirmative action devalues the accomplishments of people who belong to a group it's supposed to help
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action creates a cult of victimization
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action policies engender animosity toward preferred groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action violates the principle of equal treatment just as much as negative discrimination
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
one group is favored at the expense of another whenever a quota is invoked
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
using quotas displaces individuals that would normally be favored based on their individual achievements
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
qualifications should be the only determining factor
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Types of affirmative action that give preference to individuals solely based on their race or gender should not be permitted
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
social inequality today is due to "cultural deficits" of individual people or racial or ethnic groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
there is no need to pay "systematic attention" to any current inequities
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Affirmative action programs have at best a negligible impact on the groups they are intended to assist
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| 1 |
Preference policies reduce the incentives of both the preferred and non-preferred to perform at their best
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe in the use of affirmative action
|
the use of affirmative action
| -1 |
Direct intervention in the distribution of assets and opportunities is needed to resolve the economic disparities
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Diversity must be prevalent and valued
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
differences are recognized as a uniting component rather than a separating one
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
A multicultural society can never be strong
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
many multicultural societies have failed
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism is a perilous concept on which to found policy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism results in political corruption
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism creates friction within society
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
the diversity of cultural expressions is a "rich asset for individuals and societies
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
promotion and maintenance of cultural diversity are an essential requirement for sustainable development
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
diversity brings progress and social cohesion
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for the nature
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Cultural diversity is the common heritage of humanity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
cultural diversity is as necessary for humankind as biodiversity is for nature
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
It is unethical to conserve less developed societies
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
it is in the best interests of individuals and of humanity as a whole that all people adhere to a specific model for society
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism can become a polite and euphemistic way of affirming and persisting unequal power relationships
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism tends to emphasize the rights of ethnic minorities at the expense of the majority
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
The idea of multiculturalism had reached the end of its useful life
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
Multiculturalism can not be allowed to create a society where all values are equal
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
cultural differences within society are valuable and should be preserved
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
each ethnic and national group has the right to maintain and preserve its cultural distinction and integrity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
one does not need to assimilate or abandon one's heritage in order to blend in
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
assimilation can hurt minority cultures by stripping away their distinctive features
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
separating citizens by ethnicity or race and providing immigrant groups "special privileges" can harm the very groups they are intended to help
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| 1 |
the multiculturalist policy of freer immigration is unworkable in an era in which the supply of immigrants from third world countries seems limitless
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
There is no rational ground for curtailing cultural freedoms
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
multinationality in a single state should necessarily comprise the right to express and exercise national identity even by minorities
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
Peoples have the right to the dignity and diversity of their cultures
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes embracing multiculturalism
|
multiculturalism
| -1 |
the distinctiveness of people's identity and their rights to preserve their heritage should be acknowledged
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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