hypothesis
stringclasses 80
values | target
stringclasses 40
values | stance
int64 -1
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stringlengths 19
223
| validated_stance
int64 -1
1
| validation_source
stringclasses 1
value | entailment
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
The individual freedom of expression is essential to the well-being of society
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
freedom can be restricted for reasons of "sovereignty and integrity
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
The people should not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak, to write, or to publish their sentiments
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
when a nation is at war, many things that might be said in time of peace are such a hindrance to its effort that their utterance will not be endured so long as men fight
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
the circumstances of wartime permit greater restrictions on free speech than would be allowable during peacetime
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
the freely expressed word can be a direct threat to other human rights
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
The right to freedom of speech and expression may be limited when conflicting with other rights
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
the expression of dissent or subversive views should be tolerated
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Speech can be justifiably suppressed in order to prevent harm from a clear and direct threat
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
there must be no constraints on the free flow of information and ideas
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
democracy will not be true to its essential ideal if those in power are able to manipulate the electorate by withholding information and stifling criticism
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
there ought to exist the fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it may be considered
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
some forms of expression can be legitimately prohibited by law because they are very offensive
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
it is necessary to prevent the use of information resources and technologies for criminal and terrorist purposes
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
the more freely information flows, the stronger societies become
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
No human right is more basic than freedom of expression
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Clear and present danger is posed by discriminatory speech and the growth of e-hate
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
liberty of expression 'is not absolute
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
government may not prohibit the expression of an idea simply because society finds the idea offensive or disagreeable
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Punishment of dangerous or offensive writings is necessary for the preservation of peace and good order
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Reasonable restrictions upon free speech serve public order
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
The freedom of speech and of the press does not confer an absolute right to express without any responsibility
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression, in the interest of the security of the State
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
All the utterances intended to endanger the security of the State may be restrained in the interest of the security of the State
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Freedom of speech does not allow a person to contempt the courts
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Freedom of speech and expression can not be an excuse for distribution of indecent and immoral content
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Reasonable restrictions on freedom of expression can be imposed in the interest of public order
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| 1 |
censorship violates multiple Basic Human Rights
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
one can not tolerate free speech concerning drugs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
the right to freedom of speech can be subjected to limitations such as hate speech
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe that it is sometimes right for the government to restrict freedom of speech
|
freedom of speech
| -1 |
Without restrictions, total freedom of speech would allow freedom to slander
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes passing the American Jobs Act
|
the American Jobs Act
| 1 |
unemployment increases the more the government intervenes into the economy to try to improve the conditions of those without jobs
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes passing the American Jobs Act
|
the American Jobs Act
| 1 |
The American Jobs Act gives more tax breaks, thus contributing more to the federal deficit
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
vouchers and other forms of publicly funded private school choice are necessary to give families an opportunity to enroll their children in more effective private schools
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
a voucher system for public education would make public schools compete with one another thus making them more accountable and efficient
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
public education would be destroyed by tuition vouchers
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
the tuition voucher proposal would undermine public education
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
Vouchers function to increase racial and economic discrimination in schools
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
since approximately four out of five US private schools are religious, voucher and charter systems violate the Constitution
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
allowing families the option of both public and private schools undermines the public education system
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
School voucher and education tax credit systems incentivize schools to increase accountability and school performance
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
the competition spurred by vouchers and education tax credits increases the quality of both eligible private schools and local public schools
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
Both private and public schools are improving through the use of vouchers
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
vouchers improve academic outcomes at public schools
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
Vouchers reduce racial segregation
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
Vouchers deliver better services to special education students
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
School vouchers would erode educational standards and reduce funding
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
a voucher system would weaken public schools
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
granting government money, even indirectly, to private and religious schools will inevitably lead to increased governmental control over non-government education
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
Competition for students (and the education dollars that come with them) creates a catalyst for schools to create innovative programs
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| -1 |
School choice programs would allow poor students to opt out of bad schools and acquire a better education
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
vouchers could result in nothing more than a cash-handout for many middle-class and wealthy families already sending their kids to private schools
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
with federal school vouchers inevitably come further central government regulation and loss of local control over education
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes funding education using a voucher scheme
|
funding education using a voucher scheme
| 1 |
Education vouchers would undermine public schools
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes abolishing congressional earmarks
|
congressional earmarks
| 1 |
Earmarks are Good for American Democracy
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes abolishing congressional earmarks
|
congressional earmarks
| 1 |
In an already flawed system, earmarks can at least allow residents of Congressional districts to have a greater role in allocating federal funds
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes abolishing congressional earmarks
|
congressional earmarks
| 1 |
directing money to particular purposes is a core constitutional function of Congress
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes abolishing congressional earmarks
|
congressional earmarks
| -1 |
Congressmen tend to distribute specialized benefits at a great cost and ignore the particular costs the legislation bears upon the taxpayers
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
a nuclear nation might be hijacked by a despot or other person or persons who might use nuclear weapons without sane regard for the consequences
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
Having more nuclear nuclear-weapon states will reduce security for all
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
reliance on nuclear weapons for deterrence is becoming increasingly hazardous and decreasingly effective
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
nuclear weapons had become a source of extreme risk
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
Nuclear proliferation increases the chance of inter-state nuclear conflict
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
Nuclear proliferation increases the chances of nuclear material falling into the hands of non-state groups
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
new nuclear states often lack adequate organizational controls over their new weapons
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
public opinion is overwhelmingly opposed to nuclearization
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
more countries with nuclear weapons may increase the possibility of nuclear warfare
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
most states are not in a position to safely guard against nuclear use
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
Nuclear weapons give nations the potential to not only destroy their enemies but humanity itself
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
Extreme danger is intrinsic to nuclear war and the possession of nuclear weapons
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
with nuclear weapons more widely available, deterrence is decreasingly effective and increasingly hazardous
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text does not believe all nations have a right to nuclear weapons
|
nuclear weapons
| 1 |
if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
High-rise blocks became notorious for crime and poverty
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
High-rise buildings cast a significant shadow over nearby buildings, reducing solar energy harvesting
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
High-rise buildings also cast shadows over public spaces, reducing their amenity value
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
High-rise structures also pose serious challenges to firefighters during emergencies
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
Tower Blocks grew a reputation for being undesirable low cost housing
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
many tower blocks saw rising crime levels
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
Many tower blocks experience structural decay
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
The overbearing design of the tower blocks makes them fearsome and unsociable
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
Tower blocks may be inherently more prone to casualties from a fire
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
people living on higher floors cannot escape fires easily and the fire brigade cannot reach the higher floors quickly
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
consumers prefer lower density neighborhoods
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
Increased population density is linked with increased aggression
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
increased population density encourages crime and anti-social behavior
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes building high rises for housing
|
housing
| 1 |
human beings, while social animals, need significant amounts of social space or they become agitated and aggressive
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
it is neither necessary nor desirable to create an offence of religious insult
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| -1 |
The law against blasphemy complements laws against racial discrimination and incitement to violence
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
the state has no legitimate interest in protecting any or all religions from views distasteful to them
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
It is not the business of government in our nation to suppress real or imagined attacks upon a particular religious doctrine
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
there is no place for the offence of blasphemous libel in a society which respects freedom of speech
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
Anti-blasphemy and religious defamation laws are used to imprison journalists, students and other peaceful political dissidents
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
The 'defamation of religions' concept is used to justify censorship
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
Blasphemy laws can be used to victimize non-members of, and dissident members of, the state religion
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
the offence of blasphemy is a dead letter
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
the common-law offence of blasphemous libel serves no useful purpose in modern law
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
freedom of speech cannot be compromised
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| 1 |
It's better to publish too much than not to have freedom
| 1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 0 |
The author of this text opposes criminalizing blasphemy
|
blasphemy
| -1 |
freedom of speech ends when sacred values are offended
| -1 |
gpt-4o-2024-05-13
| 1 |
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