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5,000 | We include treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and thiazide diuretic for those without CVD or cerebrovascular disease history, while including beta-blockers for those with such a history, as per WHO guidelines further detailed in Text S1 [16,25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,001 | Most algorithms proposed for mining closed patterns require all candidates found so far to be kept in memory to avoid duplicates [9, 11, 12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,002 | Moreover HDAC1 is not crucial for enzymatic function of HDAC2 in embryonic stem cells, however overexpression of HDAC2 cannot compensate for the loss of HDAC1 (Lagger et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,003 | Going beyond a linear predictor, we used two implementations of SVMs, SVM-light [36] and Partek (Partek Software, http://www.partek.com), and examined radial, polynomial, and sigmoid kernels. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,004 | In addition, previous studies have shown that myocardial scar size and characteristics predict spontaneous ventricular arrhythmias in patients with an ischemic cardiomyopathy [25–28] which can result in worse survival independent of LV functional improvement. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,005 | This increase activates the Na/Ca exchanger, which leads to an increase in cytosolic Ca [21, 23, 33, 64, 100, 101, 107–115]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,006 | Also, a recent study suggested that retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) may be increased due to INDO [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,007 | We expected partners with a lower level of education to be more vulnerable to high distress [13] and partners’ level of distress in the long term to influence that of the patients [10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,008 | Finding a serum -hCG level greater than the discriminatory zone, in combination with an indeterminate ultrasonography, has been shown to be associated with ectopic pregnancy.(8,9) Typical transvaginal discriminatory zone values in the literature range from 1,500 to 3,000 mIU/mL and have largely been developed according to radiology-performed ultrasonography in outpatients,(10) with intrauterine pregnancy defined as the visualization of a gestational sac. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,009 | Excess glutamate and excitotoxicity also contributes to epilepsy (Meldrum, 1994), and causes seizures in animal models. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,010 | Fractions 1, 2 and 3 were identified to contain different proteases, while fraction 4 showed four main peaks PhTx1, PhTx2, PhTx3 and PhTx4, containing polypeptides and enhancing different toxicological effects [19,20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,011 | PerRBS regulon genes includes katA, ahpCF, hemAXCDBL, mrgA, pfeT (formerly zosA), fur, and perR (Fuangthong et al., 2002; Guan et al., 2015). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,012 | Immunoaffinity purification of TLA. mAb G19 recognizes an extracellular epitope associated with the tip link (Goodyear and Richardson, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,013 | Recent advanced templatebased approach (17) and new approaches with R2* to HU conversion (41) and zero-echotime (42) show similar results to our approach and/or great potential for further improvement of MR-AC. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,014 | …one another in many acoustic features, such as Voice Onset Time (VOT), fundamental frequency, and the amplitude difference between the first harmonic and the second one (Cho et al. 2002, Han and Weitzman 1970, Kang 2014, Lisker and Abramson 1964, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007, among others). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,015 | The RDCs have been successfully applied in the refinement of protein structures (Stauffer et al. 2002), nucleic acids (McCallum and Pardi 2003) and protein– RNA complexes (Bayer et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,016 | As anticipated, FLNA(16-23) did not affect β-arr2 interaction with ICL3ΔCt (Figure 7B), but partially inhibited β-arr2 binding to ICL3 (Figure 7C); we were unable to saturate ICL3 at the FLNA(16-23) concentration used (400 nM), which might explain this partial inhibition. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,017 | A number of studies, using closed DNA minicircles or plasmids that lack free ends, have shown that Ku also exhibits sequence-specific DNA binding to regulatory DNA elements effecting gene transcription and DNA replication [13, 54]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,018 | We shall compare our iterative process with the algorithm [25] to help understanding our extended version. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,019 | If too many side-effects are found with currently available hypnotics, it will be of interest to determine whether newer genetic methods for enhancing sleep in rodents can reverse/attenuate or slow-down Alzheimer's pathology in rodent models (Jego et al., 2013; Konadhode et al., 2013; Anaclet et al., 2014). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,020 | Using this KO model, DRA was found to contribute significantly to transcellular oxalate absorption, accounting for 42, 57 and 41% of J ms across the distal ileum, cecum and distal colon, respectively [17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,021 | Prdm1 (encoding Blimp-1) has known roles in effector CD8+ and CD4+ T cell differentiation (Rutishauser et al., 2009; Shin et al., 2009; Johnston et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,022 | Intriguingly, using MPRs-deficient MEF cells, mouse and human CLN5 have been shown to reach lysosomes in an MPRindependent manner [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,023 | This area has been the subject of a great deal of recent interest [1, 7, 11, 14, 20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,024 | In other words, the selectively bred animals would mainly differ in trait anxiety, which is an enduring feature of an individual and, consequently, does not vary from moment to moment, in contrast to state anxiety, which is provoked by an anxiogenic stimulus and only experienced at a particular moment in time (Belzung & Griebel, 2001; Lister, 1990). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,025 | Hearts were excised and perfused retrograde via the aorta with modified Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) buffer oxygenated with 95% O2-5% CO2 as previously described (12). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,026 | Buccal swabs from 379 IWHs were taken using Isohelix DNA Buccal Swabs (Cell Projects Ltd. UK). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,027 | As reported in a previous study (18), Dox-induced myocardial accumulation of LC3 and p62 proteins indicates a possible impairment of autophagic degradation. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,028 | It was suggested that the enhanced sympathetic nervous system resulting from a low protein diet increased cell proliferation and enhanced gastric carcinogenesis [77]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,029 | Additionally, several authors have reported cases where prolactin secreting adenomas either came to diagnosis or increased in size after exogenous estrogen administration or during pregnancy [4,5,7,8,9]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,030 | Although phase 1 frequency decays rapidly and substantially, generating a wide range of instantaneous frequencies in a short period (Krans and Chapple 2005), the CoV was still less than those computed for phase 2 and 3 distributions. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,031 | It is well known that dexketoprofen acts principally through inhibiting COX-1 [15], and meloxicam is a selective and specific COX-2 inhibitor [4, 10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,032 | To confirm these findings and explore which stage of the S-phase checkpoint pathway is defective in ctf18–2A cells, we examined the Mec1-dependent phosphorylation of the CMG helicase (42). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,033 | However, two other groups found that excitatory transmission was depressed only in wildtype mice (Kawamura et al., 2006; Takahashi and Castillo, 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,034 | …cocaine seeking is at peak levels between WD30 and WD90 and is
accompanied by increased BDNF levels, incubation of sucrose seeking in rats is much less persistent, returning to basal levels by WD90, and is not associated with increased BDNF levels in the NAc (Grimm et al., 2003; Lu et al., 2004c). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,035 | For example, the maximum total cardiac output at 23 ˚C in Reeves’s study was around 30–40 ml min21 kg21, a value considerably lower than that reported by Shelton and Burggren (1976). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,036 | This pattern of crypt hyperplastic enteropathy also characterizes many infective states [21, 22], but in our Zambian population villous height and crypt depth are positively correlated [18], as occurs during starvation [23]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,037 | …even after the sensory input has been restored with CI technology, CI users show higher cross-modal activation in both visual and auditory cortex compared to normal hearing (NH) controls (Chen et al., 2016; Giraud et al., 2001a; Giraud et al., 2001b; Sandmann et al., 2012; Stropahl et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,038 | We also calculated home range fidelity, defined as the percentage of the total accumulated home range used during each year or study period (Laver and Kelly 2008; Börger et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,039 | Results can be returned in various forms, including the SZS-compliant result status used in the CASC [27, 36] competition for automated theorem provers. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,040 | Regardless of these differences, the results from both studies that used sites located in the 2004/2005 Alaska fire events were substantially different from previous findings from research in Canada, where the residual organic layers under trees were substantially shallower than the organic layers from across the plot (Miyanishi and Johnson, 2002; Greene et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,041 | IF cells were lysed in lysis buffer (Iwatani et al., 2005) at 55 1C overnight, and the genomic DNA was extracted using the standard method of phenol-chloroform extraction. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,042 | It also extends the number of dendrophylliid corals known from the Azores to eight (Braga-Henriques et al. 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,043 | Model calculations overpredicted the OH concentrations (Mao et al., 2009), particularly at altitudes less than 2 km, but found the overprediction to correlate with HCHO concentrations, indicating missing reactive VOCs in the model (Mao et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,044 | The concerns around these have therefore not been about being medically unsafe, but about their marketing potentially overstating product effectiveness and exploiting existing sociocultural biases (Karnani, 2007; Agarwal and Roy, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,045 | of the mice (n = 89) that were phenotyped for innominate artery atherosclerosis, an artery that recapitulates human atherosclerosis [40]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,046 | The randomized response technique for polling was first introduced in 1965 [25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,047 | …previously identified POR genes, AtPORC is not expressed so strong in early seedling development, but its transcript levels increase in etiolated seedlings by illumination and are predominantly detectable in older seedlings and adult plants (Oosawa et al. 2000; Su et al. 2001; Frick et al. 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,048 | Moreover, increasing number of studies has been carried out with multi-channel measurements with an aim to analyze the characteristics with respect to different auscultation locations simultaneously [1, 2]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,049 | Parallelization with GNU parallel
To get the subset of results related to the e-commerce packages of interest, we merged the top 40 list provided by Robertshaw, the top ten of builtwith.comand the leading systemsfrom the Gartner and Forresterreports, as already mentioned. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,050 | PS36 was used previously in a P. sojae genetic population study (Dorrance and Grünwald 2009), and P74-75 amplified interspecific polymorphic bands of P. sojae, P. rubi, and P. europea (Schena et al. 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,051 | Previous studies have demonstrated that ixazomib has a shorter proteasome dissociation half-life, a larger blood volume distribution at a steady state, and a greater and more constant biodistribution than bortezomib [4, 14, 17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,052 | Under mild regularity conditions on the densities (see Hyvärinen, 2005; Sriperumbudur et al., 2017, and below), the score can be rewritten
J(p0||pT ) =E [ d∑
i=1 ∂2i Tx(y) +
1 2(∂iTx(y))
2 ]
+E [ d∑
i=1 ∂iTx(y)∂i log q0(y)
] + J(p0||q0)
where J(p0||q0) is a constant term for the optimization… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,053 | Sustained interest exists to numerically model electromagnetic (EM) fields produced by radiators embedded within planar-layered media of diverse anisotropy and loss [1]–[3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,054 | …bird species), it is males that suffer from higher mortality when the parental effort is increased; this may be because males tend to adjust their investment according to brood size while females are working on their maximum level irrespective of the current brood size (Santos and Nakagawa 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,055 | No, or very few, UB-IG have been found in the mouse (Grozdanovic et al. 1992) and rat (Gabella and Uvelius 1990). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,056 | In [12] the authors give upper and lower bound of the message delivery delay in multi-copy message routing scheme. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,057 | These results are in accord with a general model for deuteromycete fungal isolate comparisons described by Maurer et al (125); both MetarhiziumandBeauveria are generalist fungal genera, which sometimes specialize on insects. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,058 | The free cytosolic ADP concentration ([ADP]) was calculated according to the method previously described by Kemp and coworkers (33), assuming that PCr represents 85% of the total creatine content (Cr PCr) (7): | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,059 | For example, in the liver, pancreas, lung, and intestine, Sox9-positive cells can generate new daughter cells and differentiate into functional cells in damaged organs (Antoniou et al., 2009; Reginensi et al., 2011; Seymour et al., 2007; Turcatel et al., 2013; Vidal et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,060 | Until now, research has mainly focused on the biological activities of chemicals extracted from the seeds and roots of J. mandshurica (Lee et al., 2000; Li et al., 2003a, 2003b; Min et al., 2002; Kim et al., 1998; Sugie et al., 1998), with few reports on the bioactive chemicals from the leaves. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,061 | Therefore, we adopted ClinVar [50] to map all the HPO terms to UMLS, and utilized SIDD [51] to map all the disease names in DO to MeSH ID, provided that there are direct mappings between MeSH ID and UMLS. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,062 | Increased tract size may be selectively favoured to grant females greater control over fertilization under sperm competition (Birkhead 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,063 | The results for veridical recall replicated previous results in the literature (Bal-
lardini et al., 2008; McDermott & Watson, 2001), with the average recall of studied words increas-
ing monotonically as SOA increased. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,064 | Our results are consistent with several studies that have found increases in soil C following conversion of forest to other land uses, primarily pasture (Lugo and Brown, 1993; Fisher et al., 1994; Neill et al., 1997b) and contrast with studies that have found decreases in soil C following conversion (Veldkamp, 1994; Van Dam et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,065 | This is supported by evidence that the degree of locomotion following administration of rewarding drugs correlates with extracellular DA levels in Nac (Miczek et al., 2011, Shimamoto et al., 2011, Valenti et al., 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,066 | Further complicating the issue, social desirability, varied interpretations of questions, and problems in recall can impede accurate measurements of risky sexual behavior (Brewer, Garrett, & Kulasingam, 1999; Brody, 1995; Schroder et al., 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,067 | …we recently demonstrated the important role of another 89-kDa periplasmic protein localized in the invasion tip during bacterial escape from the host digestive vacuole, migration through the host cytoplasm towards the target nucleus, and invasion into the macronucleus (Iwatani et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,068 | Dynamic strain measurement in distributed fiber optic sensing (DFOS) is essential for structural health monitoring (SHM) of the strain changes induced by aging material and seismic or man-made activities [1]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,069 | Giles (2005) found almost 14,000 citations in WoS for a paper in Science by Saiki et al. (1988) on the polymerase chain reaction, identifying it as the most highly cited paper ever to appear in that journal, whereas GS returned just under 3000 citations. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,070 | It is the P450’s unique capacity to selectively oxygenate inactive carbons that provides biosynthesis with its competitive advantage over traditional chemical approaches (20, 21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,071 | In accordance to these results, recent work from our laboratory has shown decreased pulmonary expression of PPARc and BMPR2 signalling in the vasculature of nitrofen-induced CDH lungs on day 21 [6, 31]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,072 | To examine whether these signaling pathways were involved in lung tumor exosome-mediated adipogenic inhibition of hAD-MSCs, we blocked these signaling with respective pathway inhibitor SB431542 [18], SP600125 [19], LY294002 [20], U0126 [21], and SB203580 [19] followed by tumor exosome treatment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,073 | Buck, unpublished observations), nitric oxide synthase expression and activity resulting in the synthesis of NO, which interacts with superoxide to generate peroxynitrite (33, 48), a compound highly reactive with sulfur-containing amino acids, such as Cys (12). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,074 | The present study findings concur with previous reports in that when bone defects occur they are commonly on the tibial side (3,11,22,24). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,075 | To ensure the quality of our implementation, we consulted the author and obtained comparable results when our implemented algorithm was tested under similar conditions as in [21]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,076 | …difference between aspirated and lenis is merging for younger speakers, resulting in a two-way VOT contrast: aspirated & lenis (long VOT) vs. tense (short VOT) (Choi 2002, Kang and Guion 2008, Kang 2014, Kim 2000, Kim 2004, Kong et al. 2011, Lee and Jongman 2012, Oh 2011, Silva 2006, Wright 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,077 | The receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve shows the tradeoff between sensitivity and specificity as one changes the cut-off values for positivity.(9,10) The sensitivity versus 1-specificity plot in ROC space is called ROC curve. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,078 | Because there was no rat ATP5G3 cDNA sequence available in GenBank databases, for ATP5G3 coding sequence information, the rat pancreatic cDNA library was screened via PCR with ATP5G3 gene-specific primers (Table 1) that were designed based on the human ATP5G3 cDNA sequence (U09813) (50). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,079 | Previously, we reported the occurrence of 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase in A.tumefaciens IAM12048
(Yoshida et al. 2004a). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,080 | While much is known about the sympathetic regulation of cardiac function in health and disease, less interest has been paid to the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system [66]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,081 | Sequences include those for AcMNPV (7), Orgyia pseudotsugata MNPV (OpMNPV) (3), BmNPV (25), LdMNPV (40), SeMNPV (37), XcGV (30), PxGV (28), HaSNPV G4 (13), Helicoverpa armigera NPV (HaNPV) (GenBank accession number NC_003094), SpltMNPV (50), CpGV (46), CuniNPV (2), E. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,082 | Even though chyle has been defined as a noninflammatory fluid, inflammation is part of themechanism responsible for the presence of this type of fluid in pleural and peritoneal cavities as in other forms of serositis associated in SLE [3]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,083 | An alternate theory suggests the formation of free radicals by incident laser energy and light absorption by fungal pigment xanthomegnin, present in high concentration in Trichophyton rubrum [13]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,084 | In long-term experiments, as those for investigating the apoptotic effect of arachidonic acid, a complete cultivation medium was required to ensure optimal growth conditions (Dymkowska et al.,
2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,085 | Human serum may be used as a substrate for ESC culture (Xu et al., 2001; Amit et al., 2004; Beattie et al., 2005; Stojkovic et al., 2005a; Fletcher et al., 2006; Braam et al., 2008; Miyazaki et al., 2008; Baxter et al., 2009; Valamehr et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,086 | Letters have a broad spatial frequency spectrum, but the most important frequency of a letter is thought to be :2 cycles per letter width [16,17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,087 | At the level of strategical planning, both Nederlandse Spoorwegen and Deutsche Bahn AG use software which is based on the PESP-model ([19, 11]). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,088 | Antibodies for immunohistochemistry were: anti-FSP1 rabbit polyclonal antibody, 1:1,000 (7, 8); FITC- or P6-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (Vector Laboratories Inc. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,089 | …of three transcription factors that regulate expression of genes involved in lipid homeostasis and glucose metabolism (Jeon and Osborne, 2012; Raghow et al., 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,090 | The contradictory findings that human p60 binds stably to microtubules in vitro but never co-localizes with microtubules in vivo (McNally and Thomas, 1998) suggested that katanin might interact transiently with microtubules in vivo. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,091 | …the mouse heart was lost after ADX (Oishi et al., 2006) and the circadian expression of heart mPai-1 was completely abolished in Clockmutant mice (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a), these results suggest that the distal mPai-1 E-box identified here is a target for GC action and may… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,092 | We used xtcsd routine in STATA, developed by De Hoyos and Sarafidis (2006) to check such assumptions in STATA. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,093 | Murray [3] used gait to classify the pathologically abnormal patients into different group for appropriate treatment. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,094 | This result supports the hypothesis of a stronger role for BDNF during childhood when, in addition to the presence of lower BDNF levels (Casey et al., 2009), neuronal networks dependent of neural plasticity (Angelucci et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,095 | …skeletal muscle lipid esters have been shown to be related to variations in insulin sensitivity (16:0, 16:1, 18:2 n-6, 20:3 n-6, 20:4 n-6 and SFA) (Salomaa et al., 1990; Borkman et al., 1993; Vessby et al., 1994, 2002; Pan et al., 1995; Lovejoy et al., 2001; Pelikanova et al., 2001; Vessby, 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,096 | Recent advances in biliary drainage techniques have dramatically improved the mortality rate from [40% before the 1970s [7–9] to the more recent rate of \20% [10, 11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,097 | There are several advanced statistical sampling techniques, such as the repeated runs and batch means methods [11], whereby point-estimate predictions are possible using only a few (about 30 [12, 11]) i. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,098 | The accuracy of predictions is measured in average precision (AP; equivalently, the area under the precision-recall curve) evaluated based on Sym criteria adopted from [5]: Based on Sym, a hypothesis is accepted (considered as a true positive) if the distance to ground-truth is smaller than 0. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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5,099 | In a study in Vancouver, Brauer et al. (2008) found significant negative associations
between NO2 exposure and fetal growth when they used an AQMS-based approach, but no association when they used a LUR model. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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