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1,300 | Subsequently, the natural infection of pigs with 2009/H1N1 has been reported in more than 10 countries, including China [3,4], Thailand [5], South Korea | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,301 | In Arabidopsis, testa color is associated with seed dormancy, longevity, and germination (Debeaujon et al. 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,302 | …posttraining and follow-up was moderate in size after self-study instruction (mean d = −0.57; Martino et al., 2011; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008; Sholomskas et al., 2005) and after didactic workshop training (mean d = −0.55; Baer et al., 2004; Miller et al., 2004; Moyers et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,303 | …to detect QTL related to yield components or fiber traits using mapping populations derived from different fiber mutants (Rong et al. 2005, 2007; Abdurakhmonov et al. 2007) or a multiple dominant marker line T586 (including a fuzzless locus N1) (Zhang et al. 2005; Guo et al. 2006; Wan et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,304 | The antibacterial activity of manuka extract was tested using absorbance (Patton et al. 2006) on a microplate reader at 595nm for 36hrs at 30°C.
Field Experiment
I. Soil Quality Tests
The bait laminar test is a good indicator of soil invertebrates and soil microorganisms. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,305 | All subjects were right-handed according to the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory [29] and completed a safety check-list screening for contraindications to MRI. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,306 | However, just as in the research results demonstrated by Murugappan et al. (Murugappan et al., 2007), (Murugappan et al., 2010), our classification results also indicate that the accuracy can be improved by covering the entire area with more EEG electrodes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,307 | …values resulted in a less than ideal fit, it must be highlighted that fit indices are affected by the sample size [i.e., chi-square (Jöreskog, 1969; Tuker and Lewis, 1973; Bentler and Bonett, 1980; James and Mulaik, 1982; Kline, 2015)] and the number of considered indicators respectively [i.e.,… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,308 | Lim, Shanthikumar and Vahn, from their experiments [9], observed significant variation in the efficient mean-CVaR frontiers when the number of scenarios that is used to generate each frontier is small, even though the true mean is known in the TMEC problem or the mean is not taken into account in the GMC problem. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,309 | …sulfur cycling (Steudler and Peterson, 1984; Dacey et al., 1987) based on production of DMSP and DMS by benthic microalgae, macrophytes and macroinvertebrates (Otte et al., 2004; Van Alstyne and Puglisi, 2007), and MT production through anaerobic processes in the sediment (Lomans et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,310 | To avoid patient-to-patient transmission, it may be important to detect patients colonized by 3GC-RE at admission to ICUs [17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,311 | In our experiments, the nonunified EIA is generated by the proposed method and the unified EIA is generated by our previous method [7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,312 | Polymorphism on Chr Y was detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for zinc finger protein 2, Y linked (Zfy2) with primer pairs (forward primer 50-GTGAGAGG CACAAGTTGGC-30 and reverse primer 50-GTGCTCCTG GTATGGTGTAT-30) for distinguishing Chr Y between Mus musculus musculus and Mus musculus domesticus (Prager et al. 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,313 | Meristems were fixed and embedded in Steedman’s wax according to a previously described protocol (Paciorek et al., 2006) and sectioned at 8 mm by a microtome (Leica CM3050S). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,314 | We previously found that feeding a diet depleted of amino acids [protein-free diet (PFD)] to mice for 5 days decreases the total protein content and alters the protein pattern of the liver [14, 38, 42, 47, 48]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,315 | Selection: Selection of parents for reproduction is carried out using the roulette wheel rank weighting method [10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,316 | The time-dependence of glutamate uptake was insensitive to osmotic boundary conditions, as shown previously for leucine uptake (Hennigan et al. 1993b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,317 | in adults older than 30 years; and cases in children or adolescents are rare [4,5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,318 | Similar results were found in other species in which B is phloem immobile, such as strawberry (Brown et al. 1999) and tomato (Guidi et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,319 | In line with classical interaction analyses for identification of “low level” spatiotemporal or perceptual audiovisual integration processes (Calvert et al., 2001; Noppeney, 2010), our factorial design enables us to reveal audiovisual integration processes at the decisional level by the interaction… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,320 | The maximum residual tensile stress at both locations vary between 0:4 Y and 0:8 Y, in general agreement with experiment measurements (Boyce et al., 2001b; Peters et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,321 | …which is lower than previous estimates of 30-80%, probably results from our use of a national data source which does not restrict the cases to children with CP who attend specialty practices or other sites of research (Graham & Rutter, 1968a; Houcade & Pasrette, 1984; McDonald, 1987; Rosenbloom. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,322 | Neural acceleration requires the following changes to the SM and SIMD lanes and are modeled using McPAT [33] and CACTI 6.5 [34]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,323 | We use BLEU (up to 4-grams) (Papineni et al., 2002) as evaluation metric, which computes the precision of n-grams in generated summaries with gold-standard abstracts as the reference. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,324 | Furthermore, deleterious p53 mutations are observed in approximately one-third of luminal B tumors (Calza et al., 2006; Cancer Genome Atlas Network, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,325 | Five different pain rating scales with questionnaires included in the study were Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (WBS) (2), Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (3, 4), Faces Pain Scale- Revised (FPS-R) (2, 3, 5), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (2, 3, 4) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) (4). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,326 | First, we use a simple heuristic proposed by Nikolopoulos et al. (2011) that prescribes the aggregation level to match the forecast horizon (more specifically that would be the lead time plus review period). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,327 | These properties have been noticed by others who used ̂κ in place of ̂ (Friedman 1989; Brown et al. 1999), and they can be exploited to reduce the computation time for regularized discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings (Hastie and Tibshirani 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,328 | MinE, which is the topological regulator of the Min system, binds MinD on a binding site overlapping to that for MinC (Wu et al. 2011) and thus can
displace MinC from the MinD-covered surface back to the cytoplasm. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,329 | A direct consequence is that overheads for address translation have grown to dominate run time for many important workloads with large memory footprint [46, 113, 241, 302, 303, 375]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,330 | …internal consistency of the total scale and the subscales ranged from good to excellent (Streiner and Norman, 2008) and were on the same or better level comparedwith other studies (Jocovic et al., 2002; Marshman et al., 2005; Brown and Al-Khayal., 2006; Goursand et al., 2008; McGrath et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,331 | 9.2 Testing Queries Having Alternative Plans with Same Buffering Cost
Figure 13 shows an example query template from an XML benchmark, XMark [1]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,332 | Binding of EphB2 to its physiological ligand ephrin initiates signaling pathways critical for neuroplastic processes such as axon guidance, angiogenesis, and long-term potentiation, a form of associative synaptic plasticity observed at hippocampal synapses (Klein, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,333 | Unlike the packed ER cisternae characteristic of professional secretory cells (Harding et al., 2001; Lee et al., 2005), the ER of adipocytes (d5) have few loosely dispersed cisternae with discernible ribosomes (Figure 3G) as shown previously (Novikoff et al., 1980). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,334 | -Actin, renin, COX-1, COX-2, nNOS, and endothelial NOS (eNOS) mRNA levels were measured by ribonuclease protection assays, as described elsewhere (4, 26). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,335 | …and Osmunda gametophytes and Glomus group A fungi, but it remains uncertain whether the gametophytes have specificity toward Glomus group A fungi as do mycoheterotrophic fern gametophytes (Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009), or specific Glomus A fungi are abundant in the sampling sites. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,336 | systemically [13,18-23] or directly into the anterior portion of the striatum [24] alters the speed of interval timing. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,337 | Many algorithms use information from previous weight updates to determine how large an update can be made without diverging [1,13,15]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,338 | …24 April 1, 2013 Rap1 and Canoe regulate polarity | 947
roles in regulating cell–cell and cell matrix adhesion (Kooistra et al., 2007; Kim et al., 2011) and AJ:actin linkage during apical constriction (Sawyer et al., 2009) and its presence at the plasma membrane cytoskeleton is… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,339 | These current results therefore extend previous studies that have reported discrepancies in pain perception following manipulated representations of the body (Ramachandran et al. 2009; Preston and Newport 2011) independent of the influence of pure response bias (Romano and Maravita 2014; Mancini et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,340 | …Star, Legend, and, ultimately Icon statuses, which are based on the number of years in the community, number of awards or trophies amassed, recognition within a particular category, and the number of balls participated in through the years (Galindo, 2013; personal communication with POSSE CAB). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,341 | …species with a male or a female heterogametic sex determination system (i.e. an XX/XY or ZZ/ZW system, respectively), individuals of the heterogametic sex possess sexspecific genomic regions for which sex-specific molecular genetic markers can be developed (Gamble 2016; Griffiths and Tiwari 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,342 | The striatum consists of two parallel motor circuits that have antagonistic effects on motor behavior, direct pathway neurons activated through D1 receptors that facilitate motor behaviors and indirect pathway neurons inhibited by D2 receptor activity that prevent motor cortex activity (Albin et al., 1989; Gradinaru et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,343 | In accordance with our results, the exogenous application of BRs has been shown to lead inhibition of root growth (Schumacher and Chory 2000), which was also previously reported for Arabidopsis (Clouse et al. 1993) and tomato (Dhaubhadel et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,344 | The reference methods we considered in the com-
parative study include the following:
• Hierarchical Dirichlet process, denoted as HDP (Goldwater et al., 2009);
• Nested Pitman-Yor process, denoted as NPY (Mochihashi et al., 2009);
• Adaptor grammars, denoted as AG (Johnson and Goldwater, 2009);
• Branching entropy + MDL, denoted as EntMDL (Zhikov et al., 2010);
• Bootstrap voting experts + MDL, denoted as BVE-MDL (Hewlett and Cohen, 2011);
• Description length gain, denoted as DLG (Zhao and Kit, 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,345 | Large (23 S-like) and small (16 S-like) ribosomal subunit RNA sequences were obtained from the Antwerp database and the Ribosomal Database Project (Maidak et al., 1997; van de Peer et al., 1997a,b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,346 | For this we employ QVTo, an Eclipse integration of the QVT Operational Mappings model transformation standard [18], Uppaal as an external model checker, and EMF Compare [6] to compare arbitrary EMF models. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,347 | The performance of this method is carried out by examining the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) [28, 29]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,348 | However, the inclusion of a reducing agent enabled rapid and complete reconstitution of ADA (35) but not LigY. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,349 | Similarly, we have recently found that coculture of pulmonary arterial ECs (PAECs) with pulmonary arterial SMCs (PASMCs) results in formation of myoendothelial gap junctions, which induce activation of TGF- signaling and differentiation of the PASMCs toward a contractile phenotype (21). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,350 | After having estimated the TVAR for a given lag of the threshold variable, we perform a sup-LR test (Hansen, 1999; Lo and Zivot, 2001; Galvão, 2003; Clements and Galvão, 2004), in order to check the robustness of the results provided by the Tsay tests as to possible small-sample biases. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,351 | The stronger association observed between BMI and TBF than between BMI and PBF is consistent with several previous investigations (7, 21, 32). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,352 | In contrast, Bork et al. (2010) observed that except for some genes such as homeobox genes, methylation patterns were maintained throughout long-term culture of BM-MSCs, showing different results than those in our present study. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,353 | On the other hand, SRC activation by BCAR3 (30, 32) has been recently shown to promote phosphorylation of the Tyr-789 motif of PTP , a receptor-type phosphatase that can potentiate SRC activation by dephosphorylating its inhibitory Tyr-527 phosphorylation site (37). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,354 | …been shown to be required for furrow ingression, and membrane-marking experiments have indicated regions where directed membrane addition is likely to occur (Lecuit and Wieschaus, 2000; Sisson et al., 2000; Pelissier et al., 2003; Riggs et al., 2003; Fabrowski et al., 2013; Figard et al., 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,355 | Most of the breast cancer survivors reported changes in the cognitive domains of short and long term memory, processing speed, attention, concentration, language, verbal memory and executive functioning [32,33,35,36]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,356 | Much is known about LH signaling at the somatic cell level (Richards et al., 2002; Tsafriri et al., 2005; Conti et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,357 | The report by Jablensky and Cole (1997) listed age at onset of schizophrenia (AAO) in thirteen northern hemisphere cities. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,358 | From our perspective, it seems the current results, along with those of Pascalis and others (Pascalis et al., 2002; Pascalis et al., 2005), are equally consistent within a framework of perceptual learning. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,359 | This result is highly relevant, as fluid movement has been implicated in nutrient transport and mechanotransduction and may be fundamentally important in the behavior of fascicles in normal tissues [6,9,26,27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,360 | We used longitudinal sequence samples for 15 patients from two independent studies [13,22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,361 | These findings are consistent with previously reported studies that have attributed decreased Na-K-ATPase activity in hypothyroidism to a selective decrement in the -subunit of Na-K-ATPase (8, 17). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,362 | Other PROs included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy–Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale [24]; morning stiffness, measured by its severity on a 0-mm (no problem) to 100-mm (major problem) VAS [25]; the Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease (RAID) questionnaire [26]; and the RA-specific Work Productivity Survey (WPS-RA) [27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,363 | [Ca(21)]i was measured as described previously (19), with a slight modification for humans. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,364 | GATA-binding factors are both positive and negative regulators of vitellogenesis (23, 28), and discernible mRNA accumulation patterns are associated with distinct members of the GATA-motif family. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,365 | More recent examples for maize include Labate et al. (1999) and Coque and Gallais (2006) for yield selection, and Wisser et al. (2008) for disease resistance, while De Koeyer et al. (2001) examined yield in oats. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,366 | Immunoblotting using primary antibodies for anti-eNOS (BD Biosciences), anti-phospho-eNOS Thr495 (Cell Signaling), anti-phosphoeNOS Ser1177 (Millipore), anti-eNOS (BD Transduction Laboratories), anti-RhoA (Abcam), and anti-b-actin (Sigma) was performed as described previously, following a 1 h incubation with IL-17 (mouse rIL-17A, 1 mg/mL; eBioscience).(28,29) Immunoblotting was also performed for these proteins in IL17-treated cells following co-treatment with an IL-17 neutralizing antibody (20 ng/mL for 30 min; BioLegend), the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor Gö6976 (1 mmol/L for 30 min; Sigma), the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632 (50 mmol/L for 30 min; Cayman Chemical Co. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,367 | Our results are in agreement with those from others, who showed that a few specialized colons are responsible for the majority of S. aureus mastitis cases (Kapur et al., 1995; Akineden et al., 2001; Mork et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,368 | When there are internally generated gamma rhythms, the stimulus with the largest magnitude is represented by the downstream population with a high probability; this result is similar to the previous
results (Börgers et al., 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,369 | However, other studies in RA patients have not found a correlation between the SE and PD or Pg antibodies [5,14]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,370 | In the last 5 years, it has been published as the most comprehensive study on the distribution of PLCb1 in the mouse brain, showing that it is highly expressed in the somatodendritic compartment of principal neurons of the telencephalon (Fukaya et al., 2008). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,371 | The findings from the experimental studies considered (Von der Behrens et al., 2009; Anderson et al., 2009; Malmierca et al., 2009; Ulanovsky et al., 2004, 2003) vary in
respect to their details but nevertheless appear to reveal a set of common relations between these basic parameters and the SI. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,372 | InFO is designed as a set of ontology design patterns [237, 121], which are described in Section 3. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,373 | The histologic results are in conformity with those previously reported by several authors (Tansurat 1971; Viranuvatti and Stitnimankarn 1972; Bhamaraprarah et al. 1978; reviews in Schwartz 1980 and Flavell 1981; Riganti et al. 1989). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,374 | Therefore, single-channel and the whole cell patch-clamp experiments confirmed the previous reports that ANG II stimulates ENaC by an aldosterone-independent and AT1R-dependent mechanism (6, 33). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,375 | …of the insect brain such as the central complex with its proven key role in sensory/motor coordination (Strauss 2002; Heinze and Homberg 2007; Strausfeld 2009) and spatial memory and orientation (Liu et al. 2006; Neuser et al. 2008) are built according to an elaborate molecular program whose… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,376 | 2015), thereby contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the biology of sexually reproducing organisms (Griffiths and Tiwari 1993). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,377 | For sentence-level similarity, Ji and Eisenstein [14] apply data-driven approach for weighting the features for paraphrase classification task. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,378 | Previous studies of the chronic intoxication with cylindrospermopsin [41] or MCs have shown proliferation of connective tissue and dilatation of tubules and glomeruli [19,29] filled with proteinaceous material. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,379 | In contrast, the pro-hypertrophic effects of the prototypical paracrine FGF family member, FGF2, were blocked by inhibitors of the Ras/MAPK cascade (Faul et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,380 | Correct control of DNA methylation is vital to normal cellular function, and DNA methylation dysfunction has been linked to a number of human pathologies [18,19], including complex neuropsychiatric phenotypes such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder [20]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,381 | , 1998), and it was then found that their impaired system initiates narcoleptic symptoms (Chemelli et al., 1999; Lin et al., 1999; Mieda and Yanagisawa, 2002; Sutcliffe and de Lecea, 2002; Sakurai, 2005; Nishino, 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,382 | In particular, mesenchymal fibroblast growth factor–10 (34), endodermally derived fibroblast growth factor receptor–2 (35), sonic hedgehog (SHH)/GLI 2,3 (36), and retinoic acid receptors (37) each play important roles during early tracheal–pulmonary morphogenesis. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,383 | , 2006) and Bombyx mori (Gui et al., 2006; Lee et al., 2009) and are involved in programmed cell death during metamorphosis. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,384 | Abdullah (1966) found expressions for the fundamental (F0) and first harmonic (F1) of the vibrational modes in Hertz to be
F0 4U2 C2 25 2 16 2C 2 R, 3 and
F1 4U2 C2 81 2 16 2C 2 R, 4 where C is the speed of sound in meters per second (a value of 330 m s 1 is used in making the estimates below), U… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,385 | Based on these findings, the antagonistic activities between Nodal and BMP signaling are at least in part due to the formation of signaling-inactive Nodal (or Xnr3) -BMP heterodimers (Haramoto et al., 2004; Yeo and Whitman, 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,386 | To find neighboring genes on the genome, a custom track for the ‘374 Gene Set’ was generated and analyzed with the UCSC Genome Browser [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,387 | The cells, grown on 25-mm coverslips, were loaded with rhodamine 123 (R123, Molecular Probes) by incubation with 10 mg/ml for 30 min at 37°C (11, 12). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,388 | Both from our laboratory and studies from other investigators demonstrated that clinical radiotherapy resulted in predominant activation of NFκB in surviving tumor cells including breast cancer cells [15-17,27-29,31,33,39]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,389 | 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing The 16S rRNA gene was sequenced for a random subset of 323 of the 459 isolates as described previously (Davelos et al., 2004c) (plot 1, n=146; plot 2N, n=51, plot 3, n=39; plot 4N, n= 27; plot 5, n= 42; plot 6N, n=18). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,390 | Oxidized graphene nanomaterials were demonstrated to be able to serve as efficient carrier systems for the targeted delivery of chemical drugs [19-22] and biomolecules including proteins, DNA and siRNA [23-26] Furthermore, the potential of GO for biosensing [27,28] and bioimaging applications is being explored [29-32]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,391 | We examined WC and WHR as measures of central adiposity, due to recent evidence suggesting that central fat may be superior to BMI in estimating the etiologic role of excess fat in CRC [1]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,392 | , 2006) and the circadian expression of heart mPai-1 was completely abolished in Clockmutant mice (Minami et al., 2002; Oishi et al., 2005a), these results suggest that the distal mPai-1 E-box identified here is a target for GC action and may contribute to the synchronization of Pai-1 by DEX in vivo. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,393 | For this dataset we considered a linear kernel computed on a set of biologically inspired features [5] as well as the Gaussian kernel on the same features. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,394 | Recently, researchers have utilized novel distributed hash table (DHT) techniques to build virtual structures on overlay networks by mapping nodes to a specific structure be it a CHORD [12] or a coordinate space [11]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,395 | It involves progressive fibrous and fatty replacement of myocardium in the inflow, apical and outflow portions of the right ventricle, resulting in ventricular tachycardia with incurrent risk of sudden death and in a proportion of cases, progressive RV dysfunction [1-5]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,396 | These results extend bivariate findings from a previous study showing a significant association between multidisciplinary services and reduction of mistreatment risk in cases of elder mistreatment (Ernst & Smith, 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,397 | The area under the curve represents the probability that the logistic regression model will rank a randomly chosen positive instance (i.e., an error) higher than a randomly chosen negative instance (i.e., nonerror; Fawcett, 2006; Macmillan & Creelman, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,398 | For metabolite assays, capillary blood ( 60 ll) was collected and treated according to methods described previously (Christmass et al. 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,399 | Data analysis Data from Gajdosik et al (1985) showed a mean difference between passive SLR and SLR/DF ranges of 10 degrees with a standard deviation of 5 degrees. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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