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1,200 | In maize, the plastid DNA (ptDNA) level increases and then declines, in some cases to undetectable levels in individual plastids, during plant development and in response to light (Oldenburg and Bendich 2004; Oldenburg et al. 2006; Zheng et al. 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,201 | This result is consistent with our previous finding that cyclosporine A could block FGF23-induced, but not FGF2induced, hypertrophy of NRVM (Faul et al., 2011). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,202 | By pooling the data sets from both Ouguerram et al [20] and Schwartz et al [21] and using mmap~2 to account for the difference in the structures of compartmental models, we obtain: kCETP HL
~5:47+2:05 pool/ day (mean6SEM). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,203 | To follow up that study, we recently investigated in vitro RAG-mediated cleavage of these plasmid substrates, using ligation-mediated PCR (LM-PCR) to detect blunt signal end breaks (SEBs) at the 23-RSS or the cRSS [24] (Fig. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,204 | Our finding is consistent with the report from the BGS [20] and other studies conducted in Nepal [22, 24]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,205 | A recent report (Teixeira et al. 2007) corroborated some of the previous observations and found that the o/w microemulsion was effective in reducing the cell numbers and preformed biofilms of five food-borne pathogens but lost all antimicrobial properties when diluted by the addition of water due… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,206 | These results agree with the observation that impaired SAMe synthesis and a lower rate of transmethylation is a frequent feature in human NAFLD. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,207 | Compared to their k-based counterparts 2D SPEN pulses can have, under the right conditions, an enhanced robustness vis-à-vis field heterogeneities and chemical shifts [22]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,208 | Anticancer activities of antioxidants are investigated thoroughly revealing the most common mechanism of action as the fenton reaction in which antioxidants at higher concentrations act as oxidants to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells (Matés and Sánchez-Jiménez 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,209 | Less work has been done on assessing the value of FLAIR signal in the postoperative cavity [13–16]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,210 | Specific, limiting problems in attempting to model fit the felodipine data have been discussed from the classical modeling perspective [17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,211 | …frequency-dependent synaptic transmission
In order to examine frequency-dependent synapses in a quantitative manner it is possible to examine only the averaged response to a high frequency train of APs (Markram and Tsodyks, 1996, Markram, 1997,
Markram et al., 1998, Tsodyks and Markram, 1997). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,212 | Our patient satisfaction rates are consistent with the results of other studies that have used diode lasers for turbinate reduction [3–7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,213 | These results fit with a dissociating pattern observed in LBD patients by Goldenberg & Karnath (2006), who found that some could imitate hand but not finger postures, whereas others could imitate finger but not hand postures. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,214 | …that denitrification is limited to the upper few cm of the hyporheic zone close to the sediment–water interface (Hill et al., 1998; Harvey et al., 2013), our results are in accordance to findings by Zarnetske et al. (2011b) and Kessler et al. (2012) who also report extended active hyporheic zones. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,215 | …with a number of regulatory factors, including the putative Rab7 GTPaseactivating protein TBC1D5 (Seaman et al., 2009; Harbour et al., 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswagen, 2012; van Weering et al., 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,216 | In the early 1990s, Burkhart [16-18] coined the term functional tear of rotator cuff to describe a tear that was anatomically deficient but biomechanically intact. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,217 | Classification of Genetic Variants All genetic variants in our cohort and those reported in the manuscripts uncovered by the literature search were reassessed and classified according to the current guidelines of the American College of Medical Genetics.13 For this evaluation, we used MAF data derived from the Exome Aggregation Consortium and the Exome Variant Server. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,218 | These interactions are only quantifiable in a realistic way by means of heat balance models (Verein Deutscher Ingenieure 1998; Höppe 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,219 | Although it can be argued that cull cow meat is generally used in processed meats and that meat tenderness is therefore not important, cuts such as the loin and fillet could be used as fresh cuts due to their higher value (Stelzleni et al., 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,220 | The Error Duration Model of Parke (1999) is essentially a discrete time analogue of the aforementioned model. However, the article contributes to the economics literature by formulating and interpreting the model in economic terms. The model to be presented below is an extension of Parke’s (1999) Error Duration Model, and the exposition follows that of Parke (1999) for ease of comparison. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,221 | The moonlighting functions of several canonical metabolic enzymes have been described in mammals, fungi, plants, and protozoa (12, 13, 44). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,222 | Therefore, TRPA1 is considered to be a promising target for use in identifying analgesic drugs [26-31]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,223 | Reagents
IAP antagonists (IAP-As) LBW242 and LCL161[25–27] were kindly provided by Novartis Pharma Ag and solubilized in 100 % DMSO at 10 mM. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,224 | However, the pretreatment ADC values had conflicting results to predict response in the studies of unsubtyped breast cancer.(7,10) Our study found that the preNAC ADC value of pCRs was significantly lower than that of pNCRs only in the triple-negative subtype among four subtypes. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,225 | Based on previously published results associating disease malignancy and miR-34c-5p expression and p63 and Ki-67 immunostainings in LSCC survival [17, 35–39], we | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,226 | subtilis fur which has only one PerR box sequence in the promoter region (Fuangthong et al., 2002). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,227 | In a case series report of 13 patients with chronic pancreatitis who received IT therapy with morphine and/or other opioid or nonopioid medications via internal pump devices (40), meningitis was documented in two patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,228 | Similar with [10], in [12] the authors studied time-varying wavelet packets more theoretically with changing the two orthogonal two-band filter banks used in tree-structure of DWTs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,229 | Also, in Serbia first outbreak of West Nile virus infection was reported in humans in August to October 2012, and evidence of detected virus activity in horses, wild birds and mosquitos (10-12). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,230 | potentially embarrassing or personal nature of reproductive studies per se (Handelsman et al., 1985), the attitudes of those seeking care (Tielemans et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,231 | In Igf2mutantmice, nutrient transporters are initially upregulated when there is first evidence of maldevelopment of the interhaemal compartment in the placental labyrinth layer (Constância et al. 2002; Sibley et al. 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,232 | Nevertheless, even if the higher estimate is more realistic, the population of the Udzungwa red colobus is by no means secure; its range is very limited, its populations are fragmented and discontinuous, and the threats from further habitat loss and human disturbance continued undiminished (Rovero et al. 2012). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,233 | Primary antibodies were mouse anti-PLD1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX) diluted 1:100, or custom-made rabbit anti-ChKα antibody [24] diluted 1:250. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,234 | Two representative software of this type are ssahaSNP (Ning et al., 2001) and PolyBayes (Marth et al., 1999). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,235 | The physiological and toxicological roles of this enzyme involved in the formation of drug-ADP adducts are not well understood (Peterson et al., 1994; Hecht, 1998). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,236 | However, this hinges on the critical assumption that PMan is equivalent to J ms [23] which, to the best of our understanding, has not been directly demonstrated [17], and is further complicated by a protracted 2. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,237 | Our results clearly demonstrated that PjPORB gene expression was subjected to leaf developmental control; and they were basically consistent with previous observations that PORB was strongly expressed early in seedling development, especially in seedling de-etiolation, and that its mRNA levels remained detectable in older seedlings and adult plants (Armstrong et al. 1995; Oosawa et al. 2000; Su et al. 2001; Frick et al. 2003). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,238 | In denervated muscle, elevated
HDAC4 has a dual role: it represses muscle structural gene tran-
scription (Cohen et al., 2009) but also induces genes involved in
synapse formation andmuscle atrophy (Cohen et al., 2007; Mor-
esi et al., 2010; Tang et al., 2009). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,239 | The phase 1, or cardiodynamic phase (Whipp et al. 1982), is followed by a primary and rapid exponential process (phase 2), with the third phase characterised by a delayed rise in _ VO2 (slow component) which causes _ VO2 to increase toward an elevated steady state, or else it is truncated by the achievement of peak _ VO2 (Gaesser and Poole 1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,240 | Seasonal rise of prices or alteration in appetite to some food items has been documented in developed areas and could be considered as the reasons for the seasonal intake patterns (42). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,241 | …have shown that a depressive mood state and poor quality of life are less likely in elderly individuals who meet empirical minimum standards of habitual physical activity: >4,000 steps/day or >5 min/day at an intensity ≥3 metabolic equivalents (METs; Yasunaga et al., 2006; Yoshiuchi et al., 2006). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,242 | Bartroff and Lai (2008) carried out comprehensive simulation studies of the performance, measured in terms of the expected sample size and power functions, of their adaptive test and compared it with other adaptive tests in the literature. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,243 | [56] analyzed the effects of Emab on the cytokine production by purified total blood B cells from healthy donors and SLE patients. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,244 | The sampling-grid free adaptive chirplet decomposition [10] is the extension of the so-called adaptive normalized Gaussian representation [7] and matching pursuit methods [4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,245 | OFD V (Thurston syndrome) is characterized by a midline cleft lip and postaxial polydactyly of the hands and feet [12]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,246 | On the contrary, when nonvertebrobasilar vertigo is considered, the combination of cervical MRI, TCD and BAEP has superiorities to rule out vertebrobasilar insufficiency for their negative correlations [14, 17]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,247 | Although the study of heat transfer in magmatic systems has a venerable history (e.g. Ingersoll et al., 1954; Shaw, 1965; Jaeger, 1968; Spera, 1979; Carrigan, 1988; Huppert & Sparks, 1988; Bergantz, 1989; Marsh, 1989), the explicit connection between heat transfer and the trace element and isotopic… | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,248 | Health-related literacy was measured using the reading component of the STOFHLA.(7) The test generally requires 7 minutes to administer and is intended to determine participants’ ability to read and understand written health-related passages with readability levels of 4. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,249 | The plusmaze task mimicks the neurobiological and behavioral studies that will serve as future validation for the model (Albertin et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,250 | The frequency of chronic of nausea reported in this study is consistent with results reported in previous studies [37, 39, 40]; however, compared to previous studies, which explored nausea related to chemotherapy [17, 34, 41], our study is one of the first to evaluate the specific problem of chronic nausea among outpatient advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,251 | …evaluation in NLP applications such as information retrieval (Doucet and Ahonen-Myka 2004; Xu et al. 2010; Acosta et al. 2011), word sense disambiguation (Finlayson and Kulkarni 2011), MT (Carpuat and Diab 2010; Pal et al. 2010) and ontology learning (Venkatsubramanyan and Perez-Carballo 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,252 | These results were corroborated with Souza et al., (2011) who observed ultimate pH of thigh muscle was higher compared to breast muscle and reported no significant effect of sex on ultimate pH in broilers. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,253 | Although the declining CO2 stimulation of leaf production observed here is supported by theory (Körner 2006) and observations from similar experiments (for example, Gielen and others 2003), less is known about the long-term response of forests to elevated O3. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,254 | Another study found that both low BMI and obesity were associated with increased risk of hospitalization (Hanlon et al., 1998). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,255 | Our results showed that the frequencies of nodular hyperintensity on T2weighted images, nodular enhancement, and washout were significantly higher for locally recurrent HCCs than for successfully ablated lesions, as previous studies reported [5, 10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,256 | HOLE [Nickel et al., 2016] extends the system scalability by learning knowledge base within the framework of compositional vector space model. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,257 | Although PPH is one of the most important types of autonomic failure in patients with PD (Jansen and Lipsitz 1995; Loew et al. 1995; Umehara et al. 2014) and related disorders (Hakusui et al. 1991; Hirayama et al. 1993; Mathias 1991), its predictors remain unclear. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,258 | As for soluble TF, both patient groups differed significantly from the controls (146 [104-188] and 116 [92150] pg/mL in the patient groups, respectively, versus 76 [32-108] in the control group). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,259 | To train the UAR mentioned above, we utilize bottleneck features (BNF) generated by a structured deep neural network (DNN) [23, 24, 25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,260 | For example, people with a higher tonic HRV cope better with stress [26], express greater positive emotion [27,28], and make faster and more accurate responses in cognitive tasks involving executive function [25,29]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,261 | The concentration of glucose in MS loC is the concentration used to produce C-starved cells (Spector & Cubitt, 1992; O’Neal et al., 1994; Kenyon et al., 2002) and provides sufficient glucose to support growth for 3–4 generations before being exhausted. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,262 | …glycoprotein that modulates interactions between
adherent cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) via a host of cellular receptors, cytokines, growth
2
factors, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and other components of the ECM (Bornstein et al., 2000; Calabro et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2000). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,263 | Apart from this, previous research [6], [7] have demonstrated the potential of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) to identify ageing mechanisms offline in LIBs. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,264 | Examples are sensor networks [8], social networks or pocket switched networks [6], smart environments, and vehicular ad-hoc networks [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,265 | For sedated patients our protocol introduced the Behavioral pain scale (BPS) a validated 3-item score [9, 10]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,266 | Studies targeting the regulator of PI3K, PTEN—whose loss is common in medulloblastoma—have shown innate resistance to SHH inhibitors in PTEN null medulloblastomas compared to PTEN wild-type medulloblastoma [23]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,267 | callosum, components of the commissural fibres; these results were similar to those of other studies [8,13,14,23,26]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,268 | A useful outcome of these results is that despite the higher-thanexpected NAC concentrations, there were minimal adverse effects of the drug seen (Table 2), as previously reported [2–4], although our data demonstrate that adverse effects graded ‘‘mild’’ were more than twice as common in the NAC phase compared with the control. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,269 | In a similar way, several authors using flow cytometry, RAPD or RFLP also failed to observe somaclonal variations in various species (Pinto et al. 2004, Saker et al. 2005, Latto et al. 2006, Rady 2006, Loureiro et al. 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,270 | Pricing via a coherent risk measure was first introduced by Artzner et al. (1999) and it reduces to a search for the infimum3 of all risk measures over an acceptance set. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,271 | Other investigators (4) have observed that patients who achieved zero or negative fluid balance on 2 consecutive days during the first 7 days of septic shock and acute lung injury had the best mortality. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,272 | For color staining, 2% indigo carmine dye and crystal violet were applied directly through the endoscope channel and the pit pattern was identified by Kudo’s Classification [6, 7]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,273 | The firing properties of the Renshaw cells in this study were similar to those previously reported for the thoracic spinal cord (Kirkwood et al. 1981, 1988; Hilaire et al. 1986). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,274 | In this regard, one promising technique that has been considered is to employ variable forgetting factor (VFF) mechanisms to adjust the forgetting factor automatically [21]-[27]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,275 | (14) and simplifying we obtain the effective Hamiltonian for each step of the walk on the discrete position space, | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,276 | Thirty relevant studies concerning OPG polymorphisms and BMD were identified by MEDLINE and by hand searching, and 16 of these studies were selected for fulltext review based on their titles and abstracts [6–12, 17– 25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,277 | Early molecular investigations and recent mRNA profiling studies have demonstrated that these adaptive responses occur at the transcriptional level in Arabidopsis (Branco-Price et al. 2005; Liu et al. 2005; Klok et al. 2002) and crop species, such as rice (Lasanthi-Kudahettige et al. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,278 | It might be possible to resolve this problem using the concept of cluster ensembles [18]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,279 | …Keddy 1989; see the review by Pausas and Austin 2001 and disturbance frequency gradients Connell 1978; Lubchenco 1978; Huston 1979; Wilson and Keddy 1988 could also be applied to the time since abandonment e.g., Peet 1978 , although the underlying factors may be different in each of these cases. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,280 | We have performed studies regarding lip hypoesthesia after SSRO using TSEP for long time (Nakagawa et al., 1997, 2001, 2003; Hashiba et al., 2007; Takazakura et al., 2007; Hashiba et al., 2008; Ueki et al., 2012, 2013a, 2013b). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,281 | They are applicable in scenarios such as designing questions for reading comprehension (Du et al., 2017; Zhou et al., 2017a; Yuan et al., 2017), and justifying the visual understanding by generating questions to a given image (video) (Mostafazadeh et al., 2016). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,282 | Stat3 activity has been implicated in promoting various types of human cancers by regulating gene products involved in cell survival and proliferation [24, 25]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,283 | This combination of electrodes can measure Z from five regions: both sides of the upper trunk (ZTRur and ZTRul), the middle trunk (ZTRm), and both sides of the lower trunk (ZTRlr and ZTRll) (13). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,284 | …study where similar P. falciparum growth inhibition was obtained (Table 1), in proliferation inhibition studies with mammalian cells, belinostat has been shown to be up to 11-fold more active than vorinostat (Khan et al., 2008; Andrews et al., 2012a; Sumanadasa et al., 2012; Parker et al., 2013). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,285 | All individuals with schizophrenia received antipsychotic medication (amisulpiride, aripiprazole, clozapine, flupenthixole, olanzapine, quetiapine or risperidone; mean chlorpromazine equivalents (CPZe) 297 (SD 178); CPZe for second generation antipsychotics were calculated as suggested by Woods [63]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,286 | For fitting, all data were normalized for imaging-related photobleaching during postbleach time lapse (Walczak et al., 2010), and the average of all experimental traces from the wild type or synthetic double mutant was fit with a single exponential curve. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,287 | The results of our abscess culture data are consistent with previously published reports [1–7], which suggest that these results are generalizable to the broader population. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,288 | Classic classification principles are not able to effectively solve this task since they impose conditional independence among the periods under classification (Tsoumakas and Katakis 2007). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,289 | Recent studies have clarified that such mycoheterotrophic gametophytes are associated with a particular AM fungal group (Winther and Friedman 2007, 2008, 2009), but knowledge about mycorrhizal associations of aboveground photosynthetic gametophytes is still unclear for most pteridophyte families. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,290 | The 2-cluster
solution is consistent with prior results that used similar variables for clustering (Bensaou and Venkatraman, 1995). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,291 | We used the stepwise multiple linear regression that accounts for repeated measurements in the same dog (4) first to test whether there was a difference among values for resistances and for elastances between control and emphysema at each mean Paw, considering the entire range of f and VT of forcing. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,292 | We obtain a dense (3NN + 7)-dimensional linear algebraic problem, which is solved using standard LU decomposition subroutines (Press et al. 1996). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,293 | Although there were significant structural and functional differences among hydro-geomorphic habitats, the lack of temporal replication in the present study means that the
results need to be interpreted with caution inherent in studies that lack temporal replication (Oksanen, 2001). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,294 | In particular, our model results are largely consistent with a classical description of the neurophonic as a dipole field generated by postsynaptic currents in MSO neurons [3,4]. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,295 | The accuracy of the MBIM technique was validated in a previous study (Krosshaug and
Bahr, 2005). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,296 | Panobinostat also decreased the expression of T-cell–activating costimulatory receptor CD40, DC- and T-cell–activating receptor CD83 (23), and antigen-presenting molecules HLA-A/B/C (31). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,297 | Architectural aspects of FIMs are formalised using Architectural Design Rewriting (ADR) that is a graphical formalism introduced in [4, 5] to formally specify architectural aspects of systems. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,298 | While in [12] the authors classify memory accesses at page level, we leverage existing cache coherence infrastructure and by adding some more state information to the directory in a cache coherence protocol, classify memory accesses at cache block level. | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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1,299 | Such multi-way models have been applied to auto-fluorescence landscapes of food systems as well, like sugar (Bro 1999), meat (Moller and others 2003), fish oil (Pedersen and others 2002), milk (Boubellouta and Dufour 2008), yogurt (Christensen and others 2005), cheese (Christensen and others 2003), wines (AiradoRodriguez and others 2009), and edible oils (Guimet and others 2004; Sikorska and others 2004). | Citations can describe a {{answer_choices[0]}}, a {{answer_choices[2]}}, or {{answer_choices[1]}}.
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