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[ "A diploid cell is a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. One set of chromosomes is donated from each parent." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes (n) as diploid-i.e. a haploid cell contains only one complete set of chromosomes. Cell Division and Growth. Diploid cells reproduce by mitosis making daughter cells that are exact replicas.", "Definition: A diploid cell is a cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. One set of chromosomes is donated from each parent. Examples: The diploid number of a cell is the number of chromosomes in the cell. This number is commonly abbreviated as 2n, where n stands for the number", "Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for sexual reproduction.", "Meiosis is a special type of nuclear division which segregates one copy of each homologous chromosome into each new gamete. Mitosis maintains the cell's original ploidy level (for example, one diploid 2n cell producing two diploid 2n cells; one haploid n cell producing two haploid n cells; etc.).", "In humans, n = 23. Gametes contain half the chromosomes contained in normal diploid cells of the body, which are also known as somatic cells. Haploid gametes are produced during meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in a parent diploid cell by half.", "Diploid cells are cells which contain 2 sets of chromosomes, which will later be divided into two sets of 23 chromosomes for each daughter cell. The total will come up to be 46 chromosomes. The other type of cell is a haploid. A haploid is a sex cell which contains 23 chromosomes. Later when the sperm enters the egg, or the egg meets the sperm the two sets of DNA (One from the sperm, and the other from the egg) will pair up to make another cell with", "There are two types of cells in the body-haploid cells and diploid cells. The difference between haploid and diploid cells is related to the number of chromosomes that the cell contains." ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Diploid_vs_Haploid", "http://biology.about.com/od/geneticsglossary/g/diploid_cell.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/meiosis-88", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookmeiosis.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/haploid-309", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_diploid_cells", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Diploid_vs_Haploid" ] }

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[ "No", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meningitis is not highly contagious. Both viral meningitis and bacterial meningitis can be spread through direct contact with nose and throat secretions. Healthy persons, who have no signs of illness, can have these bacteria in their nose or throat and spread them to others.", "Bacterial meningitis is a serious illness and can be life threatening. It is most often caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitides, or Streptococcus pneumonia, all of which are contagious. However, they’re less contagious than the germs that spread cold and flu.", "The germs that cause bacterial meningitis can be contagious. Some bacteria can spread through the exchange (e.g., by kissing) of respiratory and throat secretions (e.g., saliva or mucus). Fortunately, most of the bacteria that cause meningitis are not as contagious as viruses that cause the common cold or the flu.", "Bacterial meningitis is usually severe. While most people with meningitis recover, it can cause serious complications, such as brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disabilities. There are several pathogens (types of germs) that can cause bacterial meningitis.", "Meningitis is a disease caused by the inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord known as the meninges. The inflammation is usually caused by an infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis may develop in response to a number of causes, usually bacteria or viruses, but meningitis can also be caused by physical injury, cancer or certain drugs.", "Meningitis is contagious. Prolonged close contact can spread the bacteria that cause meningitis. The bacteria can be spread through kissing, coughs and sneezes, shared cutlery, or sharing items like toothbrushes or cigarettes.", "The usual signs and symptoms of meningitis are headache, fever, and a stiff neck. There are many types of meningitis. Often meningitis is named according to the cause. For example, there are viral, bacterial, noninfectious (aseptic), and", "Meningitis is defined as an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It's caused when the protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord known as the meninges become infected. There are actually several types of meningitis but bacterial and viral meningitis are the 2 most common.", "Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord. Viruses probably account for most cases of meningitis and are an important cause of admission to hospital[1]. Symptoms of viral meningitis include headache, dislike of bright lights, neck stiffness, fever and nausea/vomiting." ], "url": [ "http://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/meningitis", "http://www.healthline.com/health/how-contagious-meningitis", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/index.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/meningitis-is-it-contagious", "http://www.medicinenet.com/is_meningitis_contagious/article.htm", "http://www.voicesofmeningitis.org/what-is-meningitis.html", "http://www.meningitis.org/disease-info/types-causes/viral-meningitis" ] }

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[ "$124" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The average cost per square foot for building a new home in Charlotte, North Carolina is about $110 per square foot. This means that a 1500 square foot house would cost about $165,000 to build. ", "Average price per square foot for Charlotte NC was $124, an increase of 6.9% compared to the same period last year. Popular neighborhoods in Charlotte include Myers Park, Ballantyne West, Dilworth, Prosperity Church Road, Provincetowne, and Pleasant Hill Road. The average listing price for Charlotte homes for sale on Trulia was $308,535 for the week ending Oct 07, which represents an increase of 2.2%, or $6,761, compared to the prior week and an increase of 3.4%, or $10,047, compared to the week ending Sep 16.", "Summary for Raleigh. The median sales price for homes in Raleigh NC for Jun 15 to Sep 15 was $220,000. This represents a decline of 3.1%, or $7,000, compared to the prior quarter and an increase of 2.3% compared to the prior year. Average price per square foot for Raleigh NC was $124, an increase of 4.2% compared to the same period last year. Popular neighborhoods in Raleigh include Northeast Raleigh, North Raleigh, Northwest Raleigh, Southeast Raleigh, Southwest Raleigh, and North Hills", "The median home value in Charlotte is $161,600. Charlotte home values have gone up 5.6% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 3.3% within the next year. The median rent price in Charlotte is $1,230, which is lower than the Charlotte Metro median of $1,250. Read more. Foreclosures will be a factor impacting home values in the next several years.", "Summary for Charlotte. The median sales price for homes in Charlotte NC for Jul 15 to Oct 15 was $200,000. This represents a decline of 3.8%, or $8,000, compared to the prior quarter and an increase of 3.8% compared to the prior year. Sales prices have appreciated 15.6% over the last 5 years in Charlotte. The average listing price for Charlotte homes for sale on Trulia was $308,535 for the week ending Oct 07, which represents an increase of 2.2%, or $6,761, compared to the prior week and an increase of 3.4%, or $10,047, compared to the week ending Sep 16.", "+0.7%. +6.5%. The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Industrial properties in Charlotte, NC as of Aug 15 was $6.90. This represents an increase of 0.7% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +6.5% year-over-year. The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Retail Commercial properties in Charlotte, NC as of Aug 15 was $17.93.", "The median home value in North Carolina is $148,200. North Carolina home values have gone up 2.0% over the past year and Zillow predicts they will rise 3.4% within the next year. The median rent price in North Carolina is $1,100.", "The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Office properties in Charlotte, NC as of Aug 15 was $19.74. This represents an increase of 1.9% compared to the prior 3 months, with an increase of +5.9% year-over-year. The average asking rental rate per sq ft/year for Retail Commercial properties in Charlotte, NC as of Aug 15 was $17.93." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_per_square_foot_for_building_a_house_in_charlotte_nc", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Charlotte-North_Carolina/market-trends/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Raleigh-North_Carolina/market-trends/", "http://www.zillow.com/charlotte-nc/home-values/", "http://www.trulia.com/real_estate/Charlotte-North_Carolina/market-trends/", "http://www.loopnet.com/Charlotte_North-Carolina_Market-Trends", "http://www.zillow.com/nc/home-values/", "http://www.loopnet.com/Charlotte_North-Carolina_Market-Trends" ] }

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[ "The Resting Metabolic Rate test (RMR) determines the amount of energy (calories) your body is using at rest. This measurement is made by analyzing the amount of oxygen your body uses and the amount of carbon dioxide your body produces." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Or put another way, metabolic rate is an estimate of how many calories you would burn if you were to do nothing but rest for 24 hours. It represents the minimum amount of energy required to keep your body functioning. BMR is defined as Basal Metabolic Rate. BMR is synonymous with Basal Energy Expenditure or BEE. BMR measurements are typically taken in a darkened room upon waking after 8 hours of sleep, 12 hours of fasting to ensure that the digestive system is inactive, and with the subject resting in a reclined position. RMR can be defined as Resting Metabolic Rate. RMR is synonymous with Resting Energy Expenditure or REE. RMR measurements are typically taken under less restricted conditions than BMR and do not require that the subject spend the night sleeping in the test facility prior to testing. ", "Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. BMR is measured under very restrictive circumstances when a person is awake. An accurate BMR measurement requires that the person's sympathetic nervous system not be stimulated, a condition which requires complete rest. A more common measurement, which uses less strict criteria, is resting metabolic rate (RMR) .", "The rate at which these processes occur is measured in calories per unit of time, and is most often given in calories per day. The term basal metabolic rate (BMR) is often confused and/or interchanged with RMR or resting energy expenditure (REE). 1 Because men, on average, have a greater muscle mass and a lower body-fat percentage than women, they generally have a higher basal metabolic rate. 2 Age. 3 BMR is greater in childhood than in adulthood. 4 After age 20, BMR is estimated to drop about 2 percent to 3 percent each decade.", "Resting Metabolic Rate. The RMR was measured on two separate occasions. The male athletes were measured a minimum of 1 week apart, whereas the female subjects were measured approximately 1 month apart (within 5 days of starting their menstrual cycle). We familiarized subjects with the equipment and procedures before initial data collection.", "By Mark P. Kelly, Ph.D. Unless you have been living on an island or mountaintop somewhere (or simply don’t watch television), you’ve undoubtedly seen numerous infomercials talking about resting metabolic rate (RMR) and how one exercise or another will increase it, causing body fat to just melt away. 1 Because men, on average, have a greater muscle mass and a lower body-fat percentage than women, they generally have a higher basal metabolic rate. 2 Age. 3 BMR is greater in childhood than in adulthood. 4 After age 20, BMR is estimated to drop about 2 percent to 3 percent each decade.", "How is a Resting Metabolic Rate Test performed? During the Resting Metabolic Rate test you will be asked to relax in a chair while your oxygen uptake, carbon dioxide output, and electrocardiogram (EKG) are measured for 16 to 20 minutes. The results of a Resting Metabolic Rate test can tell your doctor if you have an increased or decreased metabolism, and if your body primarily uses fats or carbohydrates for energy. This information can be used to determine the amount of calories you need to eat each day to maintain or lose weight.", "Metabolic rate is a measure of how much food, or fat, is converted to energy in a day. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) is the measurement of how much food, or energy, is required to maintain basic body functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and maintenance of body heat while you are in a state of rest. ", "Resting Metabolic Rate Test (RMR). The Resting Metabolic Rate test (RMR) determines the amount of energy (calories) your body is using at rest. This measurement is made by analyzing the amount of oxygen your body uses and the amount of carbon dioxide your body produces. The results of a Resting Metabolic Rate test can tell your doctor if you have an increased or decreased metabolism, and if your body primarily uses fats or carbohydrates for energy. This information can be used to determine the amount of calories you need to eat each day to maintain or lose weight.", "Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. BMR is measured under very restrictive circumstances when a person is awake. An accurate BMR measurement requires that the person's sympathetic nervous system not be stimulated, a condition which requires complete rest. A more common measurement, which uses less strict criteria, is resting metabolic rate (RMR) .", "Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) is a form of metabolism measurement that measures the amount of energy used by the bodies of animals in a relaxed, but not post-absorptive, state. RMR measurements require the animals be in a thermal neutral zone (or a preferred temperature range for bradymetabolic animals) and relaxed. " ], "url": [ "https://www.acefitness.org/blog/616/bmr-versus-rmr", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate", "http://www.acefitness.org/certifiednewsarticle/2882/resting-metabolic-rate-best-ways-to-measure-it-and/", "http://www.andjrnl.org/article/S0002-8223(96)00010-7/fulltext", "http://www.acefitness.org/certifiednewsarticle/2882/resting-metabolic-rate-best-ways-to-measure-it-and/", "http://www.mettest.net/resting_metabolic_rate_test.html", "http://korr.com/resources/rmr-v02max/", "http://www.mettest.net/resting_metabolic_rate_test.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_metabolic_rate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resting_metabolic_rate" ] }

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[ "Is a period of intellectual ferment in the thirteen American colonies in the period 1714–1818, which led to the American Revolution, and the creation of the American Republic." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The major figures of the Enlightenment included Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Adam Smith, and Immanuel Kant. The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris. It was closely tied to the French state, acting as an extension of a government seriously lacking in scientists.", "The faith of the Enlightenment – if one may call it that – is that the process of enlightenment, of becoming progressively self-directed in thought and action through the awakening of one's intellectual powers, leads ultimately to a better, more fulfilled human existence. While it is common to conceive of the Enlightenment as supplanting the authority of tradition and religious dogma with the authority of reason, in fact the Enlightenment is characterized by a crisis of authority regarding any belief.", "The ideas of the Enlightenment undermined the authority of the monarchy and the church, and prepared the way for the revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries. A variety of 19th-century movements, including liberalism and neo-classicism, trace their intellectual heritage back to the Enlightenment. The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris. It was closely tied to the French state, acting as an extension of a government seriously lacking in scientists.", "Though it is typical of the Enlightenment thinkers of the eighteenth century (for example Voltaire in his Letters on the English Nation, 1734) to embrace Newton's physical system in preference to Descartes', Newton's system itself depends on Descartes' earlier work, a dependence of which Newton himself was aware. While it is common to conceive of the Enlightenment as supplanting the authority of tradition and religious dogma with the authority of reason, in fact the Enlightenment is characterized by a crisis of authority regarding any belief.", "The American Enlightenment is a period of intellectual ferment in the thirteen American colonies in the period 1714–1818, which led to the American Revolution, and the creation of the American Republic. The Scottish Enlightenment also influenced American thinkers. David Hume's Essays and his History of England were widely read in the colonies, and Hume's political thought had a particular influence on James Madison and the Constitution.", "Influence of the British Enlightenment. 'Thus in the beginning all the World was America,' wrote John Locke. Like many Enlightenment thinkers, Locke had never been to the New World; however, he, like many other philosophes, believed America was a vast Enlightenment laboratory. The Enlightenment. The driving force behind the Enlightenment was a comparatively small group of writers and thinkers from across Europe and North America who became known as the 'philosophes, ' which is French for 'philosophers.'.", "Noun. 1. enlightenment-education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge. education-knowledge acquired by learning and instruction; it was clear that he had a very broad education. edification, sophistication-uplifting enlightenment. Enlightenment. n. 1. (Philosophy) the Enlightenment an 18th-century philosophical movement stressing the importance of reason and the critical reappraisal of existing ideas and social institutions.", "Enlightenment refers to the full comprehension of a situation. It is commonly used to denote the Age of Enlightenment, but is also used in Western cultures in a religious context. It translates several Buddhist terms and concepts, most notably bodhi, kensho and satori. Related terms from Asian religions are moksha (liberation) in Hinduism, Kevala Jnana in Jainism and ushta in Zoroastrianism. In Christianity, the word enlightenment is rarely used, except to refer to the Age of Enlightenment and its influence on Christianity. Roughly equivalent terms in Christianity may be illumination, kenosis, metanoia, revelation, salvation and conversion", "The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution. Earlier philosophers whose work influenced the Enlightenment included Francis Bacon, Descartes, Locke, and Spinoza. The history of Academies in France during the Enlightenment begins with the Academy of Science, founded in 1635 in Paris. It was closely tied to the French state, acting as an extension of a government seriously lacking in scientists." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/enlightenment/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment", "http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/enlightenment/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Enlightenment", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-the-english-enlightenment-definition-ideals-thinkers.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/The+Enlightenment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_(spiritual)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" ] }

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[ "A hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning: (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Classified under: Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made).", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Pangaea comes from the Greek roots pan meaning all and Gaea meaning Earth.. So it's all of the Earth.. Pangaea is the best known of the several supercontinents that have formed in Earth's history, consisting of all the land in the world. Pangaea began to break apart about 180 million years ago (mya). However, there were other supercontinents prior to that.", "Pangaea or Pangea (derived from παγγαία, Greek meaning 'all earth') is the name given to the supercontinent that is believed to have existed during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras, before the process of plate tectonics separated each of the component continents into their current configuration.angaea is the best known of the several supercontinents that have formed in Earth's history, consisting of all the land in the world. Pangaea began to break apart about 180 million years ago (mya). However, there were other supercontinents prior to that.", "Pangaea means whole Earth pan means whole and geae Means Earth. comment. The above is TRUE for the meaning, and indeed why it was chosen. It is the name given to the (latest in a series of) super continent including all the (mainly continental) landmass of the earth.", "1. Pangea - (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Pangaea. plate tectonic theory, plate tectonics, tectonics-the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust.1 Facebook.", "1. Pangaea - (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Pangea. plate tectonic theory, plate tectonics, tectonics-the branch of geology studying the folding and faulting of the earth's crust.1 Facebook.", "Pangaea or Pangea (/paenˈdʒiːə/) pænˈdʒiːə was a supercontinent that existed during the Late paleozoic and Early mesozoic. erasn contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a super ocean, Panthalassa.", "• PANGAEA (noun). The noun PANGAEA has 1 sense: 1. (plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Familiarity information: PANGAEA used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details.plate tectonics) a hypothetical continent including all the landmass of the earth prior to the Triassic period when it split into Laurasia and Gondwanaland. Classified under: Nouns denoting natural objects (not man-made)." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/pangaea.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060930085313AANZWgg", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060930085313AANZWgg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_pangaea_mean", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Pangea", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Pangaea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/pangaea.htm" ] }

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[ "$297 to $406" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A caliper is part of the disc brake system. When you press the brake pedal, the brake fluid flows from the master cylinder to the calipers. Brake fluid then applies pressure on the piston inside the caliper, pushing the brake pads against the rotors to slow/stop your car. A car can have either 2 or 4 calipers. If the car has rotors on all four tires, then it will have four calipers. If the car has two rotors and two drums, then it will come with two calipers in front. The calipers can become contaminated, rusty, and start to leak brake fluid.", "Parts: $145 - $213. The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Brake rotors should be measured at every brake pad replacement. If found to be at or below the manufacturer's minimum thickness specification, they will require replacement. These measurements should always be noted on your repair order. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads.", "Brake rotors are metal discs that are attached to the wheels of a vehicle. When the driver pushes the brake pedal, the brake pads press on the rotor, creating friction, which forces the wheels to turn slower. ", "When the time comes to replace brake rotors here is how to know if you really do need to replace brake rotors or if you can skim them at a much lower cost and get more miles out of them. Before you replace brake rotors look at these photos which will guide you on whether you need to replace brake rotors or you can salvage them. This is a typical cross drilled rotor and what it will look like after about 40-50,000 miles commonly fitted to Jaguar, Mercedes and Audi cars.", "Our recommendation: It is a good idea to get the thickness of brake rotors measured annually. Your mechanic should measure the rotor thickness every time the brake pads are replaced. Brake rotors usually last twice as long as brake pads, which usually means you need to replace rotors every other brake service. If you drive the car with worn-out brake pads for too long, you will destroy the rotors. A brake rotor is a smooth metal disc attached to the wheel hub. Most new cars (1999 and above) come with rotors at each wheel. Older cars may have drums instead of rotors at the rear wheels. Brake rotors play an important part in the braking system.", "How to Install Brake Rotors and Pads. Learn how to replace your brake pads and rotors on your car. Most cars will be similar to this Ford Ranger and after watching this you will be able to change your own brakes and save hundreds of dollars. Here is the paint I used in the video: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003..", "At most dealerships or other types of repair facilities, replacing your brake rotors, on average, will cost somewhere between $30 and $60 for each of the wheels. Replacing brake rotors is considered more labor intensive than just doing normal brake maintenance jobs, like replacing your brake pads. ", "First rotors are a disposable items and will need replacing anywhere from 15,000 to 70,000 miles into their use depending on your driving style and the type of brake pads used. Some brake pads are much more aggressive than others. A sign of a fairly aggressive pad is one which makes a lot of dust. Before you replace brake rotors look at these photos which will guide you on whether you need to replace brake rotors or you can salvage them. This is a typical cross drilled rotor and what it will look like after about 40-50,000 miles commonly fitted to Jaguar, Mercedes and Audi cars." ], "url": [ "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-caliper-replacement", "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-and-rotor-replacement-cost", "http://www.wikihow.com/Replace-Brake-Rotors", "http://ebcbrakes.com/articles/how-and-when-to-replace-brake-rotors/", "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/brake-rotor-disc-replacement", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlbFFq60Tec", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/what-is-the-average-cost-for-brake-rotor-replacement", "http://ebcbrakes.com/articles/how-and-when-to-replace-brake-rotors/" ] }

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[ "The 26th amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18.", "26th Amendment" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "26th Amendment. This amendment was passed in 1971, and it gave people 18 to 20 years old the right to vote. The national voting age had been 21. Eighteen-year-olds are old enough to join the U.S. armed forces. Many people think that this makes them old enough to vote for U.S. leaders, too. This amendment had widespread support.", "The 26th Amendment extended the vote to 18-year-olds. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be den … ied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.. 2 people found this useful.", "Amendment The 26th amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. During the Vietnam War, the slogan most heard was old enough to fight .. old enough to vote during a time … 18 year old were drafted into the army. It was passed on March 23, 1971 and officially ratified on July 1, 1971.", "The 26th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified by the required number of states. It lowered the voting age to eighteen. It says: The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.", "Ratified July 1, 1971. The 26th Amendment changed a portion of the 14th Amendment. Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age." ], "url": [ "http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/how-us-constitution-has-evolved-over-time", "http://www.answers.com/Q/People_who_were_18_years_of_age_were_allowed_to_vote_as_result_of_which_amendment", "http://www.answers.com/Q/People_who_were_18_years_of_age_were_allowed_to_vote_as_result_of_which_amendment", "http://www.laits.utexas.edu/lawdem/unit01/reading1/history_to_vote.html", "http://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-xxvi" ] }

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[ "12 inch minimum", "553%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: I actually got best answer with a question similar to this. It was what is the thickness of a footer. As a rule of thumb for 2 story with concrete block is 24 wide and 18 deep, 5000 psi. Single story same spec but 2500 psi. Clay soil is good. Use 3/4 rebar and float the rebar. I would like to what size a foundation footing needs to be for a 2 story add on. The rear will be 10ft wide 17ft long. We are using concreate block columns. I just need to know how deep, how wide, how far apart.", "How deep should a foundation for a 4 story building be? 1 71% - How to improve foundation for two story building? 2 71% - How thick to have a foundation for five story building? 3 56% - How deep does the foundation have to be for ct for a house? 4 65% - How deep of foundation for 1 8 high wall? 5 53% - How deep does a concrete foundation need to be in 6 ... 41 1 71% - How to improve foundation for two story building? 2 71% - How thick to have a foundation for five story building? 3 56% - How deep does the foundation have to be for ct for a house? 4 65% - How deep of foundation for 1 8 high wall?", "Ha. If you are doing this project yourself, the best way to find out how wide and how deep, and how much steel, is to call up your locall building department and just ask them. Where I live, (oracle, az.) the width is 12, the depth 12, and (2) # 4 rebar, for a wood framing. 16 x 8 for masonry. This is because the frost line here is 12 below grade. The frost line where you live, if you are in a colder climate will be deeper.", "1 71% - How thick to have a foundation for five story building? 2 56% - How deep does the foundation have to be for ct for a house? 3 65% - How deep of foundation for 1 8 high wall? 4 53% - How deep does a concrete foundation need to be in virginia? 1 71% - How to improve foundation for two story building? 2 71% - How thick to have a foundation for five story building? 3 56% - How deep does the foundation have to be for ct for a house? 4 65% - How deep of foundation for 1 8 high wall", "Danny ~ Marietta, Georgia. Danny, I can't tell you exactly how deep your foundation footings need to be. A structural engineer will ultimately have to determine the depth and width of the foundation based off of a set of plans. Different areas in the country have different footing requirements. The best way to get a concrete answer for this question would be to talk to your local building department and find out what is required for single story residential foundations. They will probably be able to tell you exactly what you need to do for your foundation.", "Like any code, it's not a prescription for how to build footings so much as a set of parameters you'll want to observe to keep your house in order.. Here are foundation footings in a nutshell, derived from the International Building Code (IRC) 2006 for 1- and 2-story residences. These foundation footings work in soil LBV 1,500 and upward and for one or two story typical light-framed (balloon) residences. The only exception is that for a two-story house on 1,500 LBV, minimum footing width is 15 inches. 12 inch minimum footings will also carry a one-story brick-veneered or hollow masonry house on LBV 1,500 or above", "Match the foundation to the size of the building. A one-story garage may get by with a foundation 8 inches wide and 8 inches tall; a two-story house will require at least 10-inch dimensions. Check local building codes for specific foundation sizes and construction for various structures. Andres Arango/Demand Media. Install reinforcing bars in footings and foundations." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060927185602AAUExhe", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_deep_should_a_foundation_for_a_4_story_building_be-qna250852.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080306112638AAyf1za", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_deep_should_a_foundation_for_a_4_story_building_be-qna250852.html", "http://www.reliableremodeler.com/ask/how-deep-should-a-foundation-be-for-my-room-addition/", "http://homerenovations.about.com/od/legalsafetyissues/a/Foundation-Footings.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8094491_deep-should-concrete-foundation.html" ] }

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[ "The system of speech sounds of a language or group of languages.", "It is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech, or in the case of sign languages —the equivalent aspects of sign." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Phonetics (pronounced /fəˈnɛtɪks/ , from the Greek: φωνή, phōnē, 'sound, voice') is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech, or—in the case of sign languages —the equivalent aspects of sign. Applications of phonetics include: 1 Forensic phonetics: the use of phonetics (the science of speech) for forensic (legal) purposes. 2 Speech recognition: the analysis and transcription of recorded speech by a computer system.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Phonetics is a discipline of linguistics that focuses on the study of the sounds used in speech. It is not concerned with the meaning of these sounds, the order in which they are placed, or any other factor outside of how they are produced and heard, and their various properties. Speech therapists may find the subfields of phonetics very useful in their field of study. Phonetics is the study of the sounds used in speech. Auditory phonetics involves the study of how individuals perceive sounds as they are heard.", "The definition of phonetic is things that are related to pronunciation. An example of phonetic is the word dad being spelled the way it sounds. 1 of speech sounds or the production or transcription of these. 2 of phonetics. 3 conforming to pronunciation: phonetic spelling. ", "phonetics. 1. the science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and perception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. 2. the science or study of speech sounds with respect to their role in distinguishing meanings among words. 3. the phonetic system of a particular language. ", "Phonetics was studied by 4th century BCE, and possibly a early as the 6th century BCE, in the Indian subcontinent, with Pāṇini's account of the place and manner of articulation of consonants in his treatise on Sanskrit. Applications of phonetics include: 1 Forensic phonetics: the use of phonetics (the science of speech) for forensic (legal) purposes. 2 Speech recognition: the analysis and transcription of recorded speech by a computer system.", ": of or relating to spoken language, speech sounds, or the science of phonetics. : representing each speech sound with a single symbol. : using a system of written symbols that represent speech sounds in a way that is very close to how they actually sound. Medical Definition of PHONETIC. 1. a: of or relating to spoken language or speech sounds b: of or relating to the science of phonetics. 2. : representing the sounds and other phenomena of speech. — pho·net·i·cal·ly \\-i-k(ə-)lē\\ adverb", "The International Phonetic Alphabet (unofficially—though commonly—abbreviated IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of oral language. The IPA is used by lexicographers, foreign language students and teachers, linguists, speech-language pathologists, singers, actors, constructed language creators, and translators.", "Phonetics is the systematic study of speech and the sounds of language. Traditionally phoneticians rely on careful listening and observation in order to describe speech sounds. ", "Full Definition of PHONETICS. 1. : the system of speech sounds of a language or group of languages. 2. a: the study and systematic classification of the sounds made in spoken utterance b: the practical application of this science to language study. ADVERTISEMENT. Medical Definition of PHONETICS. 1. a: the study and systematic classification of the sounds made in spoken utterance b: the practical application of this science to language study. 2" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-phonetics.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/phonetic", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/phonetics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phonetic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet", "http://www.baap.ac.uk/phonetics.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phonetics" ] }

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[ "Overwatering" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oedema is a physiological disorder of orchids caused by overwatering. The excess water is absorbed by the roots quicker than it is lost by the leaves, which can cause swelling of plant cells and produce a lesion resembling a blister. ", "1 Pain (due to chemicals released by damaged cells). 2 Swelling or Edema (due to an influx of fluid into the damaged region). 3 Redness (due to vasodilatation-the widening of blood vessels and bleeding in the joint or structure). 4 Heat (due to an increase in blood flow to the area). 1 Swelling or Edema (due to an influx of fluid into the damaged region). 2 Redness (due to vasodilatation-the widening of blood vessels and bleeding in the joint or structure). 3 Heat (due to an increase in blood flow to the area). 4 Loss of function (due to increased swelling and pain).", "Edema occurs when tiny blood vessels in your body (capillaries) leak fluid. The fluid builds up in surrounding tissues, leading to swelling. Mild cases of edema may result from: 1 Sitting or staying in one position for too long. 2 Eating too much salty food. 3 Premenstrual signs and symptoms. 4 Pregnancy. 1 In nephrotic syndrome, declining levels of protein (albumin) in your blood can lead to fluid accumulation and edema. 2 Weakness or damage to veins in your legs. 3 Chronic venous insufficiency, in which the one-way valves in your leg veins are weakened or damaged, allows blood to pool in the leg veins and cause swelling.", "1 Heart failure can also cause swelling in your abdomen. 2 Sometimes it can cause fluid to accumulate in your lungs (pulmonary edema), which can lead to shortness of breath. 3 Cirrhosis. 4 Fluid may accumulate in your abdominal cavity (ascites) and in your legs as a result of liver damage (cirrhosis). 5 Kidney disease. 1 In nephrotic syndrome, declining levels of protein (albumin) in your blood can lead to fluid accumulation and edema. 2 Weakness or damage to veins in your legs. 3 Chronic venous insufficiency, in which the one-way valves in your leg veins are weakened or damaged, allows blood to pool in the leg veins and cause swelling.", "In this article. Edema is the medical term for swelling. It is a general response of the body to injury or inflammation. Edema can be isolated to a small area or affect the entire body. Medications, infections, pregnancy, and many medical problems can cause edema. Edema can also result from medical conditions or problems in the balance of substances normally present in blood. Some of the causes of edema include: Low albumin (hypoalbuminemia): Albumin and other proteins in the blood act like sponges to keep fluid in the blood vessels.", "In general, swelling is any abnormal enlargement of a body part. This can be due to fluid-including blood-bony malformation, muscle, or any number of things. Edema describes fluid, or swelling, that has accumulated in the tissue outside of your joint capsule. This includes swelling in your calf or thigh. Swelling is the result of the increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the area of inflammation. The release of chemicals and the compression of nerves in the area of injury cause pain. The pain and swelling can keep the athlete from using the injured part, serving to protect it from further injury.", "Edema is a normal response of the body to inflammation or injury. For example, a twisted ankle, a bee sting, or a skin infection will all result in edema in the involved area. In some cases, such as in an infection, this may be beneficial. Edema can also result from medical conditions or problems in the balance of substances normally present in blood. Some of the causes of edema include: Low albumin (hypoalbuminemia): Albumin and other proteins in the blood act like sponges to keep fluid in the blood vessels.", "Edema is swelling caused by fluid retention-excess fluid is trapped in the body's tissues. In the UK/Ireland/Australasia and some other countries, the word is spelled oedema. Swelling caused by edema commonly occurs in the hands, arms, ankles, legs and feet. It is usually linked to the venous or lymphatic systems. ", "Oedema occurs as a result of excess fluid in theinterstitial space. The manner by which this excessfluid enters the tissues varies according to the under-lying disease process: oedema is a symptom of dis-ease. The consequences of oedema vary too,depending on cause, severity and location. " ], "url": [ "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp164", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/general/inflammation", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/basics/causes/CON-20033037", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/edema/basics/causes/CON-20033037", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/edema-overview", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/swelling-bodys-reaction-to-injury", "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/heart-failure/edema-overview", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159111.php", "http://anaesthesiaconference.kiev.ua/downloads/Oedema%20causes,%20physiology%20and%20nursing%20management_2004.pdf" ] }

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[ "Eurolon fiber carpets are free of toxic elements." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polypropylene, also called olefin, is the fastest growing fiber segment in use today. It is a relatively inexpensive fiber, which is easily extruded by most carpet manufacturers. There are very few, true branded olefins available other than those brands registered by carpet manufacturers. Nylon, for example, may be type 6 or type 6,6 and may be branded or unbranded. These factors influence value, price and performance as well. It is impossible to purchase carpet and anticipate performance or value by fiber ounce weight alone. In essence, two 40-ounce nylon fabrics may differ in price by 30% or more.", "The most popular synthetic Carpet Fibers are: Nylon, Olefin, Polyester and Sorona. Each carpet fiber has advantages and disadvantages. It's up to you to choose the right carpet fiber that will meet your needs and goals and fit your budget too. Here's my take on this important subject: NYLON Nylon is the best wearing, and most durable synthetic fiber available.", "Each of the fiber systems used in the manufacture of carpet can be divided into two classifications: staple and bulked continuous filament (BCF). Nylon is produced in both staple and BCF yarn. Olefin is typically produced in BCF only. Polyester is manufactured in staple only; cotton and wool are inherently staple. Staple yarns are yarns that are produced in short lengths and spun and twisted together (like cotton) to form long threads of yarn and tufted into carpet. Nylon, for example, may be type 6 or type 6,6 and may be branded or unbranded. These factors influence value, price and performance as well. It is impossible to purchase carpet and anticipate performance or value by fiber ounce weight alone. In essence, two 40-ounce nylon fabrics may differ in price by 30% or more.", "Re: Kane Carpet installation issues. Did a Google on Eurolon and found Kane's site. They give a lot of marketing hype but do not state what the fiber is other than proprietary. I'm curious as to the price point as it seems to me the only reason not to identify the fiber family would be that it is a polypropylene. Re: Kane Carpet installation issues. Eurolon is a fancy name for polypropylene. Made in Israel I think. A friend has installed some of the 2 million point stuff and the installation instructions was to hot melt with 6 inch tape, He tried and the yarn kept pushing the seam apart, so he hand sewed it.", "I have an upcoming inspection of a Kane carpet that involves visible seams. Kane carpet is a woven with a Eurolon yarn. I want to know as much about this style carpet as possible including its characteristics since as an installer I have not worked with this particular style carpet. Re: Kane Carpet installation issues. Eurolon is a fancy name for polypropylene. Made in Israel I think. A friend has installed some of the 2 million point stuff and the installation instructions was to hot melt with 6 inch tape, He tried and the yarn kept pushing the seam apart, so he hand sewed it.", "Carpet Fiber. Here you will find information about the types of fiber used to make today’s wall-to-wall carpet. Fibers used are nylon, polyester,triexta, olefin or polypropylene, wool, acrylic, cotton and rayon. Each fiber has its own set of characteristics that set it apart from the others", "About Eurolon. Eurolon is a proprietary yarn system using the most advanced heatset super fine synthetic yarns. This product is designed to look its best for a long time. Solution-dyed to be color-fast, stain-resistant and durable, this carpet will look as good tomorrow as it does today. All Eurolon fiber carpets are free of toxic elements. Because color is melted in during production of the fiber, it eliminates the traditional use of large quantities of water for dyeing, contributed to the preservation of water and the quality of our water.", "When you're shopping for carpet, the fiber from which it's made will be your most important consideration. The kind of fiber determines many of the carpet's qualities and accounts for 80 percent of its cost [source: Cooper ]. Remember that no fiber is right for all situations. Before you make your choice, you should look at a number of factors:" ], "url": [ "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-basics/construction-fibers/pile-fibers.php", "http://homecarpetshopping.com/carpet_fibers.htm", "http://www.carpetbuyershandbook.com/carpet-basics/construction-fibers/pile-fibers.php", "http://www.thefloorpro.com/community/flooring-potpourri/2851-kane-carpet-installation-issues.html", "http://www.thefloorpro.com/community/flooring-potpourri/2851-kane-carpet-installation-issues.html", "http://www.carpet-guru.com/carpet-fiber/", "http://www.kanecarpet.com/eurolon.html", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/carpet/choose-right-carpet-fiber.htm" ] }

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[ "Skimming is a top-coat of plaster which is used to cover-up superficial blemishes and restore the surface of a wall or ceiling to a smooth and level finish." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Skim coating is the process of applying a layer of muddy plaster compound to rough or damaged ceilings and walls to either smooth or repair them. A damaged concrete floor can be sanded and skim coated to cover wear. Surfaces with skin coating should be sanded before painting. Skim coating provides a smooth wall surface for paint or wallpaper. Applying a layer of plaster compound to a rough wall to smooth or repair it is known as skim coating.", "Skimming. Essentially, skimming is a top-coat of plaster which is used to cover-up superficial blemishes and restore the surface of a wall or ceiling to a smooth and level finish. Typically this is used when old wallpaper has been removed causing surface damage, or where there are minor scuffs and abrasions. Skimming is ideal if you are intending to paint the surfaces of your walls, as it is an effective way of achieving smooth contours on your walls and hiding minor blemishes that would become more noticeable and even exaggerated by covering them with paint. You can read testimonials from our customers here.", "Plaster skimming. Plastering a wall for the first time is never easy and getting a professional result is extremely difficult. Plastering takes a long time to master, although many people can pick it up easily and can skim walls with plaster in no time at all. The final coat or top coat of plaster is probably the most important as it is the final coat that will be seen, this coat of plaster is often referred to as a skim. Skimming requires practice so don't dive straight in and plaster the living room, have a practice on a small upstairs room that is out of sight.", "Skim coating is a texturing technique used to make a wall smooth. Drywallers use this technique to hide an imperfect taping job, to give the wall a plaster-like appearance and in situations when only the smoothest surface will do. When to Skim Coat. Skim coating can be a time-consuming process, and it isn't always necessary. It's especially desirable in areas of critical lighting, such as the upper parts of walls under a skylight or a hallway with a light source that shines obliquely on the walls.", "You trowel the mud on with a drywall knife or roll it with a roller and then immediately scrape the wall with the knife, leaving only a smooth layer behind. Skim coating works best if done in thin layers, so if the wall is lumpy or has an existing rough texture, it may take more than one skim coat to flatten it. When to Skim Coat. Skim coating can be a time-consuming process, and it isn't always necessary. It's especially desirable in areas of critical lighting, such as the upper parts of walls under a skylight or a hallway with a light source that shines obliquely on the walls.", "Painting Over a Skim Coat. Because you deposit a thin layer of joint compound on the wall when you skim coat, it's important to prime before you paint. The primer contains a sizing agent -- usually polyvinyl acetate -- to seal the porous material and provide better adhesion for the topcoat. When to Skim Coat. Skim coating can be a time-consuming process, and it isn't always necessary. It's especially desirable in areas of critical lighting, such as the upper parts of walls under a skylight or a hallway with a light source that shines obliquely on the walls.", "It's also good to skim coat if you paint the walls with a gloss or semigloss paint, because reflective paint tends to exaggerate defects. Because a skim coat is a type of texture, you normally don't need one if you're applying a different type of texture, such as a knockdown or eggshell. When to Skim Coat. Skim coating can be a time-consuming process, and it isn't always necessary. It's especially desirable in areas of critical lighting, such as the upper parts of walls under a skylight or a hallway with a light source that shines obliquely on the walls.", "After removing wall paper from a wall many areas were affected and in order to repair it and painted a thin layer of drywall compound must be apply. Learn with this video the principles of skim coating. Thank you. 1 Education. 2 Standard YouTube License. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-skim-coating.htm", "http://www.pegasusplasterers.co.uk/skimming-walls-ceilings/", "http://www.ultimatehandyman.co.uk/how-to/plastering/plaster-skimming", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/skim-coat-painting-walls-73714.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/skim-coat-painting-walls-73714.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/skim-coat-painting-walls-73714.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/skim-coat-painting-walls-73714.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs3I4z0RhCM" ] }

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[ "Blood pressure" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The benefits of jaggery include its ability to cleanse your body, act as a digestive agent, sweeten your food in a healthy manner, and provide good amounts of minerals. Before we go into the details of the benefits of jaggery, let me tell you that all good things do not come in nice, good-looking packages.", "Jaggery is a traditional Indian sweetener made from sugarcane and is believed to be a healthy substitute for sugar. The process of making jaggery which does not involve any chemical agents has all natural mineral salts retained in it.", "ADVERTISEMENT. Jaggery also known as Gud, is prepared from sugarcane juice as a traditional unrefined sugar. It has the natural goodness of minerals and vitamins which is originally present in sugarcane juice itself.", "Produced from sugarcanes, jaggery is a healthy alternative to white refined sugar. Given below are some reasons why jaggery should be included in one’s diet. Jaggery has sucrose and glucose but along with that, it also has good amount of minerals and vitamins needed for the healthy functioning of the body.", "Jaggery is cane sugar. It is a concentrated mixture of dates, cane juice, and palm sap. Its color varies from golden to brown, pale to dark. Sucrose makes up to 50 percent of its composition; invert sugars makeup around 20 percent more, and there’s a 20 percent of moisture, etc.", "While most of the iron in jaggery comes through its processing in iron vessels, the other minerals come directly from the sugar cane juice, since the juice does not undergo refinement or bleaching of any kind. Therefore, jaggery is a very good source of minerals for the body.", "Health Benefits Of Jaggery. Jaggery is also a good source of potassium and this along with low amounts of sodium helps to maintain blood pressure and reduces water retention. Not to forget, jaggery is very good for anemic people as it is a good source of iron that helps in increasing hemoglobin level in the body." ], "url": [ "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/other/benefits-of-jaggery.html", "http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/diet/Jaggery-a-safer-substitute-for-sugar/articleshow/32849268.cms", "http://www.bookmydoctor.com/health-article/benefits-of-jaggery-gud-86/", "http://www.ayushveda.com/womens-magazine/health-benefits-of-jaggery/", "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/is-jaggery-helpful-to-treat-diabetics/", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/other/benefits-of-jaggery.html", "http://www.ayushveda.com/womens-magazine/health-benefits-of-jaggery/" ] }

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[ "10,000 square meters" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Square meters to hectares conversion factor is 0.001 (there are 10 000 sq meters in 1 hectare). To find out how many hectares in sq. meters, multiply by the factor or instead, use the converter below. 1 Square Meter = 0.0001 Hectares. Square meter is an area unit in metric system and used widely in measuring the small lands, floor plans etc. It equals to 10.7639104 square feet.", "By definition, there are 10,000 square meters in a hectare. A hectare is a unit of measure for an area, and is used throughout much of the world in much the same way as an acre is used in the United States. There are 2.471044 acres in a hectare, making a hectare almost 2.5 times larger than an acre. 1 hectare = 10,000 square metres. (The area of a square with sides one hectometer in length. The term hectare is 100 ares, where an are equals 100 square meters.).", "Arguably, a hectare can be named one of the most commonly used unit of area as it is accepted both by the SI and the Imperial system. A hectare is equal to 10,000 square meters: in other words, it is a piece of area with both length and width of 100 m. It is also 1/100 th of a square km. The symbol accepted for hectare both in SI and the Imperial system is ha.", "1 hectare = 10,000 square metres. (The area of a square with sides one hectometer in length. The term hectare is 100 ares, where an are equals 100 square meters.) Scroll down to related links and look at Area Calculator." ], "url": [ "http://www.asknumbers.com/square-meter-to-hectare.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_square_meters_are_in_a_hectare", "http://www.conversion-metric.org/area/hectare-to-square_meter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_meters_are_in_a_hectare" ] }

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[ "The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. \nNew Nationalism was in direct contrast with Woodrow Wilson's policy of The New Freedom, which promoted antitrust modification, tariff reduction, and banking and currency reform." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In the campaign, Wilson denounced Roosevelt's New Nationalism as paternalistic; it would sap entrepreneurial initiative and that it was potentially despotic. Untrammeled free enterprise had to remain the basis of American freedom, and that principle became the basis for his campaign platform. muckrakers. In the early twentieth century, this group of journalists was committed to exposing the social, economic, and political ills of industrial life. In 1906 they were given this nickname by President Theodore Roosevelt, who described them as those who raked filth rather than look up to nobler things.", "Roosevelt far outpolled Taft in the primary elections which were held in a few of the more progressive states. But Taft had worked far harder than TR to control the Republican Party's organizational operations and the mechanism for choosing its presidential nominee, the 1912 Republican National Convention. So, despite Roosevelt's last-minute attempt to block Taft's re-nomination, the party re-nominated Taft in June. Before the final vote, Roosevelt had said that he would accept a presidential nomination from a new, honestly elected, convention.", "New Nationalism was Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive political philosophy during the 1912 election. In the social sphere the platform called for. 1 A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies. 2 Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled. 3 Limited injunctions in strikes. 4 A minimum wage law for women. 5 An eight hour workday. 6 A federal securities commission. 7 Farm relief. 8 Workers' ... 9 A", "In the 1940s typically historians saw the Progressive Era as a prelude to the New Deal and dated it from 1901 (when Roosevelt became president) to the start of World War I in 1914 or 1917. As part of this tradition of maternal activism, the Progressive-era General Federation supported a range of causes from the pure food and drug administration to public health care for mothers and children to a ban on child labor, each of which looked to the state to help implement their vision of social justice.", "The book The Promise of American Life, written in 1909 by Herbert Croly, influenced Theodore Roosevelt. New Nationalism was in direct contrast with Woodrow Wilson 's policy of The New Freedom, which promoted antitrust modification, tariff reduction, and banking and currency reform. In the social sphere the platform called for. 1 A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies. 2 Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled. 3 Limited injunctions in strikes. 4 A minimum wage law for women. 5 An eight hour workday. 6 A federal securities commission. 7 Farm relief. 8 Workers' ... 9 A", "Roosevelt made the case for what he called the New Nationalism in a speech in Osawatomie, Kansas, on August 31, 1910. The central issue he argued was government protection of human welfare and property rights, but he also argued that human welfare was more important than property rights. In the social sphere the platform called for. 1 A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies. 2 Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled. 3 Limited injunctions in strikes. 4 A minimum wage law for women. 5 An eight hour workday. 6 A federal securities commission. 7 Farm relief. 8 Workers' ... 9 A", "During the Progressive Era (1890-1917), the Progressive Party formed to try to reform American society and the US government, which they believed was controlled by special interests and big business. Conservation of America's natural beauty was yet another way that Americans ushered in this period of reform. ", "He wanted executive agencies (not the courts) to regulate business. The federal government should be used to protect the laboring men, women and children from exploitation. In terms of policy, Roosevelt's platform included a broad range of social and political reforms advocated by progressives. In the social sphere the platform called for. 1 A National Health Service to include all existing government medical agencies. 2 Social insurance, to provide for the elderly, the unemployed, and the disabled. 3 Limited injunctions in strikes. 4 A minimum wage law for women. 5 An eight hour workday. 6 A federal securities commission. 7 Farm relief. 8 Workers' ... 9 A", "Many progressives supported Prohibition in the United States in order to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons. At the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a purer female vote into the arena. As part of this tradition of maternal activism, the Progressive-era General Federation supported a range of causes from the pure food and drug administration to public health care for mothers and children to a ban on child labor, each of which looked to the state to help implement their vision of social justice.", "The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to 1920s. The main objective of the Progressive movement was eliminating corruption in government. The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. By taking down these corrupt representatives in office a further means of direct democracy would be established. As part of this tradition of maternal activism, the Progressive-era General Federation supported a range of causes from the pure food and drug administration to public health care for mothers and children to a ban on child labor, each of which looked to the state to help implement their vision of social justice." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/5761419/progressive-movement-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Party_(United_States,_1912)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Nationalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Nationalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Nationalism", "http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/gilded-age/resources/theodore-roosevelt-and-trusts", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Nationalism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Era" ] }

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[ "In northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa located on the Phongolo River", "The source of the Jozini Dam is the Pongola river and the dam wall is situated in the Pongola river gorge, therefore this dam was originally called the Pongolapoort Dam." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "KwaZulu Natal Destinations Jozini, Elephant Coast. Jozini, a small town in North Eastern KwaZulu Natal on the main route to Mozambique, is synonymous with the dam of the same name-the Jozini or Pongolapoort Dam. ", "Situated close to the water at the southern end of the Jozini dam. Accommodation options include Self catering safari tents and a kitchen with everything you need, self catering accommodation and chalets at the Mziki Chalets nearby. The main attractions at the Jozini dam include tigerfishing, hunting, birdwatching and game viewing. Most people who visit the Jozini Dam come for the fishing, targeting mainly Tigerfish, Barbel and giant Carp.", "Jozini Dam has become the premier tiger fishing destination in South Africa, with tiger fish populations now booming and many large fish are being caught. Animal populations are also growing and Jozini Dam is now the best place in South Africa to do a water safari. The main attractions at the Jozini dam include tigerfishing, hunting, birdwatching and game viewing. Most people who visit the Jozini Dam come for the fishing, targeting mainly Tigerfish, Barbel and giant Carp.", "If you are planning a camping and fishing trip to Jozini Dam, camping is possible at the northern and southern ends of Jozini Dam. Camping at Jozini is the best way to experience the area and its wildlife and fishing. Very nice camping sites and caravan sites with slipways to launch boats from are available. Camping at Jozini Dam for tiger fishing in the wet season, from November to April is better at the Fish Eagle campsite at the southern end because the water is cleaner furthest from the Pongola River. Fish Eagle has good ablutions, electricity and hot water showers and is situated close to the dam.", "The Jozi Dam is situated in north eastern KZN close to the towns of Jozini and Mkuze. The main attractions at the Jozini dam include tigerfishing, hunting, birdwatching and game viewing. Most people who visit the Jozini Dam come for the fishing, targeting mainly Tigerfish, Barbel and giant Carp.", "The source of the Jozini Dam is the Pongola river and the dam wall is situated in the Pongola river gorge, therefore this dam was originally called the Pongolapoort Dam. The mountain range through which the river cut to form the gorge is the Lebombo mountain range, the predominating landscape feature of the Jozini area. The main attractions at the Jozini dam include tigerfishing, hunting, birdwatching and game viewing. Most people who visit the Jozini Dam come for the fishing, targeting mainly Tigerfish, Barbel and giant Carp.", "Hunting and Tiger fishing Lodge-Jozini Dam Accommodation. The Manzini Game Ranch is situated near to the water on the western shores of the Jozini Dam. Accommodation options include B&B as well as DB&B at the lodge, and self catering chalets. ", "Pongolapoort Dam, commonly referred to as Lake Jozini, is an arch type dam in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa located on the Phongolo River. The dam is situated 280 km north-east of the port city of Durban. The dam was constructed in 1973 at the eastern end of the narrow gorge separating the Lebombo and Ubombo ranges and was the largest dam in South Africa at the time of its construction. The dam mainly serves for irrigation purposes and its hazard potential has been ranked high (3).", "Houseboat on Jozini Dam. I’m sitting on the deck of Shayamanzi 2, one of only two houseboats that cruise on Jozini Dam in northern KwaZulu-Natal. Shayamanzi 2. Swaziland is just around the corner beyond the dam wall, and if you go 100km or so south you’ll hit the Indian Ocean." ], "url": [ "http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/jozini.php", "http://jozinidam.co.za/", "http://jozinidam.co.za/", "http://www.extremenaturetours.co.za/Jozini_Dam/Jozini_Dam.htm", "http://jozinidam.co.za/", "http://jozinidam.co.za/", "http://jozinidam.co.za/jozini_dam_accommodation.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pongolapoort_Dam", "http://www.southafrica.net/blog/en/posts/entry/houseboat-on-the-jozini-dam" ] }

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[ "Liver cells", "The digestive System" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ANSWER: Malaria does not usually affect the digestive system directly, although nausea and abdominal pain can be symptoms of the disease, usually due to the high fevers caused by the infection. ", "ANSWER. Malaria has a number of effects on the body. The parasite passes from the blood (where it enters via the bite of an infected mosquito) into the liver, where it reproduces and changes form. One particular type of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, is also able to modify the surface of red blood cells it infects. It causes these cells to become “sticky”, so they lodge in the small blood vessels leading up to major organs.", "This process of reproduction and destroying red blood cells results in a build-up of toxins and debris in the blood; the resultant immune reaction produces side effects which are the common observable symptoms of malaria, such as fever, chills, nausea and aches. One particular type of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, is also able to modify the surface of red blood cells it infects. It causes these cells to become “sticky”, so they lodge in the small blood vessels leading up to major organs.", "What Happens. When you're bitten by a malaria-infected mosquito, the parasites that cause malaria are released into your blood and infect your liver cells. The parasite reproduces in the liver cells, which then burst open. This allows thousands of new parasites to enter the bloodstream and infect red blood cells. A. When you're bitten by a malaria-infected mosquito, the parasites that cause malaria are released into your blood and infect your liver cells.", "Once inside a person's red blood cells, the parasites continue to multiply and spread the infection. Infected red blood cells eventually rupture, causing a person to experience flu-like symptoms that include sweating, high fevers and chills, and nausea. As the disease progresses, a person's spleen and liver enlarge. Malaria may cause anemia or jaundice. A Honor Society of Nursing (STTI) answered. After being bitten by a mosquito carrying malaria, a person will not notice symptoms for one week to one month. During this time, malaria parasites multiply in a person's liver before invading red blood cells in the bloodstream.", "Filed Under: Malaria Q&A Tagged With: Cerebral Malaria, immune response, liver stage, Malaria life cycle, malaria symtoms, Plasmodium Falciparum, Plasmodium Ovale, Plasmodium Vivax, Primaquine, red blood cell, relapse, sequestration, synchronous bursting. One particular type of malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, is also able to modify the surface of red blood cells it infects. It causes these cells to become “sticky”, so they lodge in the small blood vessels leading up to major organs.", "When the malaria advances, the parasites affect the red blood cells on large scale. These infected red blood cells clog the capillaries of brain. So the blood supply of he brain is adversely affected and patient goes in coma. Malaria is a disease brought about by a msquitoe as a vector of the virus. The Malaria Falciparum strain particularly exhibits Cerebral malaria where the neurologic functi … ons are affected in the person. The symptoms usually include febrile seizures, changes in consciousness and paralysis" ], "url": [ "http://www.malaria.com/questions/malaria-digestive-system", "http://www.malaria.com/questions/malaria-effects-body", "http://www.malaria.com/questions/malaria-effects-body", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/malaria-what-happens", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/malaria/how-malaria-affect-the-body", "http://www.malaria.com/questions/malaria-effects-body", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_particular_system_of_the_body_is_affected_by_Malaria" ] }

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[ "1 wetlands filter harmful substances. 2 wetlands protect against floods. 3 wetlands protect against erosion.4 wetlands provide food and habitat.5 wetlands save people money." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A wetland is a land area that is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, such that it takes on the characteristics of a distinct ecosystem. The amount of rainfall a wetland receives varies widely according to its area. Wetlands in Wales, Scotland, and Western Ireland typically receive about 1500 mm (or 60 in) per year. In some places in Southeast Asia, where heavy rains occur, they can receive up to 10,000 mm (about 200 in).", "Plants in wetlands. Many wetlands have distinctive plants which are adapted to the wetting and drying cycles of wetlands. The types of plants found in a wetland depend on: 1 whether a wetland has mostly fresh, saline or brackish water. ", "These functions are especially important when a wetland is connected to groundwater or surface water sources (such as rivers and lakes) that are in turn used by humans for drinking, swimming, fishing, or other activities. These same functions are also critical for the fish and other wildlife that inhabit these waters. [This information is excerpted from Chapter 2 of At Home with Wetlands-A Landowner's Guide . Go to the bottom of the page for Links to More Information .]. Wetlands perform a dazzling array of ecological functions that we have only recently begun to appreciate.", "The benefits society derives from wetlands functions are often referred to as wetland values. Some widely applicable wetland values include: flood attenuation, water purification, and wildlife habitat. When wetlands store water along a larger water body, they often serve to attenuate periodic flood waters. Wetlands. The physical, chemical, and biological properties of the Commonwealth’s wetlands work in concert to perform “wetland functions.” Wetland functions may include: storage of water, ground water recharge, sediment trapping, transformation of nutrients, and wildlife habitat.", "The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil. Wetlands play a number of roles in the environment, principally water purification, flood control, carbon sink and shoreline stability. The amount of rainfall a wetland receives varies widely according to its area. Wetlands in Wales, Scotland, and Western Ireland typically receive about 1500 mm (or 60 in) per year. In some places in Southeast Asia, where heavy rains occur, they can receive up to 10,000 mm (about 200 in).", "A wetland is an area of land that is wet for all or part of the year (e.g. swamps, marsh). A wetland contains some level of water, fed by creeks, streams, or even underground … springs. A wetland's purpose is that they are a habitat to some of the endangered species if they dont have a home they have no where to go. wetlands have water that us humans use … everyday and wetlan ds can filter out the water thats been through there. 3 people found this useful.", "Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs and similar areas. This definition has been used in the enforcement of the Clean Water Act. Some US states, such as Massachusetts and New York, have separate definitions that may differ from the federal government's. The amount of rainfall a wetland receives varies widely according to its area. Wetlands in Wales, Scotland, and Western Ireland typically receive about 1500 mm (or 60 in) per year. In some places in Southeast Asia, where heavy rains occur, they can receive up to 10,000 mm (about 200 in).", "Wetlands have many functions that are beneficial. This module will discuss the following functions of wetlands: 1 wetlands filter harmful substances. 2 wetlands protect against floods. 3 wetlands protect against erosion. 4 wetlands provide food and habitat. 5 wetlands save people money", "Wetlands are areas of land that are covered with fresh water or saltwater and feature species adapted to life in a saturated environment. They are shallow and allow the growth of rooted or anchored plants such as water lilies but also free floating plants like duckweed. Wetlands represent the meeting of two habitats (land and water) and are therefore some of the most biodiverse areas in the world (some say more than rainforests) with many land and water species, and some that are unique only to the wetlands." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland", "http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/wetlands/WetlandPlants.htm", "http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/sea/wetlands/functions.html", "http://www.deq.virginia.gov/Programs/Water/WetlandsStreams/Wetlands.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_wetlands_do_for_the_environment", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetland", "http://techalive.mtu.edu/meec/module12/TheManyFunctionsofWetlands.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/wetlands.htm" ] }

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[ "According to modern science, happiness is caused by brain chemistry, in particular the chemicals Dopamine, Oxytocin, Serotonin and Endorphins." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "According to modern science, happiness is caused by brain chemistry, in particular the chemicals Dopamine, Oxytocin, Serotonin and Endorphins. (Each of these links to Wikipedia opens in separate window.) Taking nicotine and alcohol into the body over time reduces the levels of these as well as other 'happy chemicals'. OJAS is thus the physical 'origin' or cause of joy. OJAS is the 'stuff' that the body's inner intelligence creates to make 'happy molecules' in our mind-body system.", "The best way to assure that the happiness chemicals in your brain are level and working the way they should is to maintain a proper diet and exercise program as well as practice effective stress management. By doing these things and living a healthy lifestyle, you can help assure that the known causes of happiness are working in your favor. Check out more Happiness Information. Return to Stress Relief Tips. Leave What Causes Happiness and explore other great articles and tips on stress.", "There is no question that optimism is a quality that causes happiness, and all the research points to this. Optimism is a hopefulness and confidence that things will work out. Optimism requires a belief in the positive and the good of people and the universe. He believes we can develop them. What Causes Happiness: Values and Spirituality. There is also a spiritual, but not necessarily religious component to happiness. People who are happy have a commitment to something larger than themselves, and they have some kind of a faith that helps sustain them.", "Genes. Unfortunately part of what causes happiness is our genetics. Studies on twins have shown that identical twins raised apart are very similar in their general level of happiness. Some Research suggests that there is a happiness set point that most of us return to, and that set point is different for each person. He believes we can develop them. What Causes Happiness: Values and Spirituality. There is also a spiritual, but not necessarily religious component to happiness. People who are happy have a commitment to something larger than themselves, and they have some kind of a faith that helps sustain them.", "Brain Chemicals And More. This page follows on from Page 1 which discusses Level 1 of what causes happiness-happenings and experiences in one's life. We continue the discussion here at Level 2. OJAS is thus the physical 'origin' or cause of joy. OJAS is the 'stuff' that the body's inner intelligence creates to make 'happy molecules' in our mind-body system.", "It is what causes happiness at a subtle level. OJAS is said to improve appetite, strengthen digestion and immunity, promote regular elimination and weight normalization, increase physical strength and stamina, and increase the experience of buoyancy, energy, exhilaration, well-being and joy. OJAS is thus the physical 'origin' or cause of joy. OJAS is the 'stuff' that the body's inner intelligence creates to make 'happy molecules' in our mind-body system.", "THE essence of emotion -- the rapture of happiness, the numbness of depression, the angst of anxiety -- is as evanescent as a spring rainbow. It is hard enough for a poet to capture, let alone a neuroscientist. Now brain researchers, in their own fashion, have begun to do so. ", "Throughout this site, I often talk about Serotonin, the hormone known as the happiness chemical. It is a neuro-transmitter in your brain that is responsible for sending signals from one area of the brain to another. By doing these things and living a healthy lifestyle, you can help assure that the known causes of happiness are working in your favor. Check out more Happiness Information. Return to Stress Relief Tips. Leave What Causes Happiness and explore other great articles and tips on stress.", "In this entry I will look at 7 brain molecules linked to happiness and offer simple ways you can trigger their release in your daily life. The premise of The Athlete’s Way: Sweat and the Biology of Bliss is that through daily physicality and other lifestyle choices we have the power to make ourselves happier. 2. Dopamine: “The Reward Molecule” Dopamine is responsible for reward-driven behavior and pleasure seeking. Every type of reward seeking behavior that has been studied increases the level of dopamine transmission in the brain.", "School of Medicine, Family Medicine answered. Chemicals released in the brain in response to happiness include endorphins, dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin. Medicine has created drugs to target these receptors in the brain. However, there are natural ways to activate these parts of the brain. " ], "url": [ "http://www.unlock-your-happiness.com/what-causes-happiness-biochemistry.html", "http://www.ourstressfullives.com/what-causes-happiness.html", "http://www.charlotte-anxiety-and-depression-treatment.com/whatcauseshappiness.html", "http://www.charlotte-anxiety-and-depression-treatment.com/whatcauseshappiness.html", "http://www.unlock-your-happiness.com/what-causes-happiness-biochemistry.html", "http://www.unlock-your-happiness.com/what-causes-happiness-biochemistry.html", "http://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/28/science/the-brain-manages-happiness-and-sadness-in-different-centers.html", "http://www.ourstressfullives.com/what-causes-happiness.html", "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-athletes-way/201211/the-neurochemicals-happiness", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/functions-of-the-brain/what-chemicals-brain-response-happiness" ] }

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[ "It is a supplement that aids the function of the Liver and Gall Bladder." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ox Bile is a supplement that aids the function of the Liver and Gall Bladder. This is an essential product for someone who has had their gall bladder removed. It helps to produce more bile to digest, process and disinfect fats and proteins.", "Definition of OX BILE. : oxgall. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "Hypoallergenic Ox Bile is derived from a bovine source, freeze dried to maintain it's biological activity. A suitable supplement to the liver's production of bile. Bile is naturally produced by the body and is used in the process of digestion.", "Eastern cultures have used ox bile to treat constipation and prevent gallstones and cirrhosis of the liver for centuries. Most medical professionals consider ox bile to be a form of alternative medicine.. Ox bile may be used to treat chronic constipation.", "Top 10 facts about the world. Ox bile has a number of medicinal uses, but is perhaps most popular as a way for patients to improve their metabolic processing of fats and certain vitamins, and as a treatment for chronic constipation. It is also believed by many to help prevent gallstones and reduce liver inflammation.", "Ox bile primarily consists of water, salts, cholesterol, and lecithin, a fatty substance. One of its main roles in a living ox is to help the animal absorb vitamins from food that has been ingested, and these properties hold true when the substance is processed and prepared for human consumption, too.", "Ox bile gets its strength from how similar it is to human bile. It is this that has made the use of ox bile so powerful and widespread in traditional medicine around the world. Bile is the substance in your body that helps in digestion. It is produced and excreted by the liver and stored inside the gallbladder.", "Ox Bile is a suitable supplement to the liver's production of bile. Bile is naturally produced by the body and is used in the process of digestion. Symptoms of constipation and a tan colored stool may indicate that the body's production of bile is less than optimal." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PB0_8y7mOo", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ox%20bile", "http://www.vitacost.com/nutricology-ox-bile-500-mg-100-vegetarian-capsules", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-medical-uses-of-ox-bile.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-medical-uses-of-ox-bile.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-medical-uses-of-ox-bile.htm", "http://livingwithoutagallbladder.net/ox-bile-supplement-gallbladder/", "http://www.tanplusforhealth.com/news/october/digestion.htm" ] }

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[ "A type of bacteria that can be commonly found in many sources in the environment, including water and soil." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Abstract. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is recognized to be among the most difficult antimicrobial-resistant gram-negative bacilli to control and treat. Increasing antimicrobial resistance among Acinetobacter isolates has been documented, although definitions of multidrug resistance vary in the literature.", "Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is a rapidly emerging pathogen in the health care setting, where it causes infections that include bacteremia, pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract infection, and wound infection.", "Background. Acinetobacter baumannii is a pleomorphic aerobic gram-negative bacillus (similar in appearance to Haemophilus influenzae on Gram stain) commonly isolated from the hospital environment and hospitalized patients. A baumannii is a water organism and preferentially colonizes aquatic environments.", "Acinetobacter. A genus of nonmotile, aerobic bacteria (family Moraxellaceae) containing gram-negative or-variable coccoid or short rods, or cocci, often occurring in pairs. Spores are not produced. These bacteria grow on ordinary media without the addition of serum.", "Acinetobacter. gram-negative bacteria commonly found in the environment and often normal flora in animals and humans, but has been associated with nosocomial infections and with bronchopneumonia in mink.", "Acinetobacter is a gram-negative coccobacillus that has emerged from an organism of questionable pathogenicity to an infectious agent of importance to hospitals worldwide [ 1 ].", "What is Acinetobacter baumannii?Acinetobacter is a type of bacteria that can be commonly found in many sources in the environment, including water and soil.", "Acinetobacter [asz−in−ee−ée–toe−back] ter is a group of bacteria commonly found in soil and. Water while there are many types “or” species Of acinetobacter and all can cause human, Disease acinetobacter [baumannii−asz−in−ee–ée−toe back-ter-boe-maa] nee ie accounts forabout 80 % of. reported infections" ], "url": [ "http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/8/1254.full", "http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/46/8/1254.full", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/236891-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acinetobacter", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Acinetobacter", "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/acinetobacter-infection-treatment-and-prevention", "http://www.cgh.com.sg/Health_Library/Health_Information/Pages/HealthLibraryDetails.aspx?DID=10", "http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/acinetobacter.html" ] }

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[ "1 3 and 16 micro units per ml of blood in new borns, 0 6 to 5 5 micro units per milliliter in school going children." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "according to this tsh range a tsh over 5 indicated an under active thyroid or hypothyroidism while a low tsh value below0 5 indicated an overactive thyroid or hyperthyroidism", "the range of normal tsh levels for full term newborns is higher as it can range from between 1 3 and 16 micro units per ml of blood the tsh range gradually reduces to 0 9 to 7 7 micro units per milliliter after 30 days the tsh narrows to 0 6 to 5 5 micro units per milliliter in school going children", "normal tsh values the normal range of tsh test report can range from between 0 4 4 0 milli international units per liter the tsh value depends on various factors like lab reports related symptoms and treatment for the condition", "tsh range the function of thyroid stimulating hormone or tsh is to regulate the normal levels of thyroid hormones in the body it is a peptide hormone secreted by the thyrotrope cells of anterior pituitary gland the tsh activates the thyroid gland to produce both triiodothyronine t3 and thyroxine t4 hormones", "tsh normal range the amount of measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone tsh in blood is done by a laboratory blood test called a tsh test the pituitary gland produces tsh or", "it is relatively common to find the free t4 and free t3 hormone levels below normal when tsh is in its normal range even in the low end of its normal range when patients with these lab values are treated one typically finds tremendous improvement in the patient and a reduction of the classic hypothyroid symptoms", "a tsh level count ranging between 0 5 and 3miu l confirms thyroid disorder the normal tsh range for newborns ranges from between 1 39 miu l the normal tsh levels for children ranges from between 0 7 6 4 miu l", "patients undergoing treatment for a thyroid disorder should have their tsh level ranging from between 0 5 and 2 0 miu l these values represent the common measurements for the above mentioned conditions each laboratory can consider tsh values that are slightly variable from a normal tsh range" ], "url": [ "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/TSH-Normal-Range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/TSH-Normal-Range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/TSH-Normal-Range", "http://www.mercola.com/Article/hypothyroid/diagnosis_comp.htm", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/tsh-range", "http://hyperthyroidismsymptomsx.com/TSH-Normal-Range" ] }

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[ "Burn blister occurs when the first two layers of skin are damaged by a second-degree burn. A burn blister is much like a water blister. Like water blisters, burn blisters are also filled with an important watery fluid called serum." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Second-degree burns may require antibiotics and intravenous fluid replacement. The most severe type of burn, a third-degree, known as a full thickness burn, penetrates through all layers of the skin and may injure tissue beneath skin, so the skin is not capable of healing itself. Second-Degree Burn. Because second-degree burns affect a deeper layer, they have a higher risk of infection to the victim and are more painful than first-degree burns. They cause the skin to become bright red and with blotchy areas and blisters.", "Most common are first-degree or superficial burns which are the least serious and cause tenderness that is similar to sunburn. Second-degree burns, known as partial thickness burns, are deeper than first-degree burns and are characterized by blotchy white, pink or red patches which cause blisters. Second-Degree Burn. Because second-degree burns affect a deeper layer, they have a higher risk of infection to the victim and are more painful than first-degree burns. They cause the skin to become bright red and with blotchy areas and blisters.", "1 Superficial burns (1st degree burns)-- affect the top layer of skin only. 2 Skin is red and painful. 3 Partial-thickness burns (2nd degree burns)-- affect the top 2 layers of skin. 4 Most notable by blisters (which may develop quickly or take 24 hours to form), but also red, mottled, wet and painful skin. 1 Skin is red and painful. 2 Partial-thickness burns (2nd degree burns)-- affect the top 2 layers of skin. 3", "Burn blisters are large blisters that occur as a result of a second degree burn which means that the burn has gone through the epidermis and to the dermis below. If you get a burn blister it is important not to burst it despite it being common practice. Bursting a burn blister may cause infection and can expose the skin beneath. A doctor may in severe cases opt to de-roof a blister, but otherwise you should leave the blister.", "Types of Burns. There are three types of burns that can result from a variety of mechanisms. Types of burns include first, second and third degree burns. These burns may also be referred to as superficial, partial and full-thickness burns. Types of burns may also be classified according to the mechanism of burn injury. Full-thickness burns extend down into the hypodermis, or subcutaneous tissue. These types of burns may affect underlying bone, nerves, tendons and other structures. These burns in themselves are generally not painful; however, there may be surrounding areas of partial-thickness burns that are painful.", "But there are also types of blisters that may have been caused by a medical condition, including fever and cluster blisters, impetigo blisters, atopic eczema blisters, or blisters from chickenpox, shingles and dermatitis herpetiformis. Here, we will focus on the most common types of skin blisters: A burn blister occurs when the first two layers of skin are damaged by a second-degree burn. A burn blister is much like a water blister (except that it will be obvious it was caused by a burn as it is extremely painful). Like water blisters, burn blisters are also filled with an important watery fluid called serum.", "A blister is a small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma. However, blisters can be filled with blood (known as blood blisters) or with pus (if they become infected). The word blister entered English in the 14th century. It came from the Middle Dutch bluyster, and was a modification of the Old French blostre which meant a leprous nodule—a rise in the skin due to leprosy.", "It is important to understand the different types of blisters and what causes them because there may be different treatment tactics and means of prevention. The most common types of blisters include water blisters, blood blisters and burn blisters. A burn blister occurs when the first two layers of skin are damaged by a second-degree burn. A burn blister is much like a water blister (except that it will be obvious it was caused by a burn as it is extremely painful). Like water blisters, burn blisters are also filled with an important watery fluid called serum.", "Smaller burns can usually be treated at home. Common causes of second-degree burns include deep sunburn, exposure to flames, contact with hot liquids, burning gasoline or kerosene and contact with chemicals. To treat second-degree heat burns with open blisters, do not remove any clothing that is stuck to the burn. Second-Degree Burn. Because second-degree burns affect a deeper layer, they have a higher risk of infection to the victim and are more painful than first-degree burns. They cause the skin to become bright red and with blotchy areas and blisters.", "How to Treat a Burn Blister. There are different degrees of burn depending on the layers of the skin damaged. Epidermis or the top layer of the skin is affected in a first-degree burn resulting in pain, swelling and redness. " ], "url": [ "http://resource4burninjury.com/topics/types.html", "http://resource4burninjury.com/topics/types.html", "http://medic.wikia.com/wiki/Burns_and_blisters", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/16231/1/Burn-Blister-Care.html", "http://www.typesofburns.com/", "https://www.2toms.com/knowledge/types-of-blisters/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blister", "https://www.2toms.com/knowledge/types-of-blisters/", "http://resource4burninjury.com/topics/types.html", "http://www.med-health.net/How-To-Treat-A-Burn-Blister.html" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Silent Mutation: Although a change in the DNA sequence occurs, this type of mutation does not change the protein that is to be produced. 2 This is because multiple genetic codons can encode for the same amino acid. 3 Amino acids are coded for by three nucleotide sets called codons. According to the National Human Genome Institute, most all disease have some sort of genetic factor. These disorders can be caused by a mutation in a single gene, multiple gene mutations, combined gene mutation and environmental factors, or by chromosome mutation or damage.", "Some mutations happen during cell division, when DNA gets duplicated. Still other mutations are caused when DNA gets damaged by environmental factors, including UV radiation, chemicals, and viruses. Few mutations are bad for you. In fact, some mutations can be beneficial. Over time, genetic mutations create genetic diversity, which keeps populations healthy. ", "Types of mutations. In order for a mutation to be inherited, it must occur in the genetic material of a sex cell. It is likely that most sex cells contain gene mutations of some sort. It is now thought that the frequency of new mutations in humans is about 1 for every 10,000 genes per generation", "You have more than 20,000 genes. You have two copies of each gene — one inherited from each of your parents. A mutation is a change in your DNA. A gene mutation is a change in or damage to a gene. A mutation can be inherited or acquired during your lifetime as cells age or are exposed to certain chemicals. These changes in your DNA can result in genetic disorders. Your body is made up of trillions of cells. Each cell has a core structure (nucleus) that contains your chromosomes.", "Altering nucleotide sequences most often results in nonfunctioning proteins. Mutations cause changes in the genetic code that lead to genetic variation and the potential to develop disease. Gene mutations can be generally categorized into two types: point mutations and base-pair insertions or deletions. Point mutations are the most common type of gene mutation. According to the National Human Genome Institute, most all disease have some sort of genetic factor. These disorders can be caused by a mutation in a single gene, multiple gene mutations, combined gene mutation and environmental factors, or by chromosome mutation or damage.", "Genetic mutations. Genetic mutations occur when DNA changes, altering the genetic instructions. This may result in a genetic disorder or a change in characteristics. Mutations can be caused by exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. For example, cigarette smoke is full of chemicals that attack and damage DNA. This causes mutations in lung cell genes, including the ones that control growth. ", "Mutation can result in several different types of change in sequences. Mutations in genes can either have no effect, alter the product of a gene, or prevent the gene from functioning properly or completely. Mutations in the structure of genes can be classified as: , 1 such as those affecting a small gene in one or a few nucleotides, including: 2 Point mutations, often caused by chemicals or malfunction of DNA replication, exchange a single nucleotide for another. 3 These changes are classified as transitions or transversions.", "Acquired (or somatic) mutations occur at some time during a person’s life and are present only in certain cells, not in every cell in the body. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed on to the next generation.", "A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pair) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes. These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if a mistake is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed on to the next generation." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/ss/gene-mutation.htm", "http://genetics.thetech.org/about-genetics/mutations-and-disease", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/synthetic/synth_3.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/genetic-testing/multimedia/genetic-disorders/sls-20076216", "http://biology.about.com/od/basicgenetics/ss/gene-mutation.htm", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Genetics/Pages/Facts.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation" ] }

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[ "A terrestrial planet, telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals.Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.", "A terrestrial planet is a term used to describe the four planets in the solar system that are closest to the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Terrestrial Planets. The innermost four planets of our solar system are called the “terrestrial” planets, which comes from the word “telluric”. It is derived from the Latin words “terra” and “tellus”, used to refer to Earth. The terrestrial planets (in order of their distances from the Sun) are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. They are made mostly of silicate rocks and metals, with solid surfaces and atmospheres that range from thick (on Venus) to very thin (on Mercury). ", "In our solar system, there are four terrestrial planets, which also happen to be the four closest to the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. During the creation of the solar system, there were likely more terrestrial planetoids, but they likely merged or were destroyed. Not all planets are terrestrial. In our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants, also known as jovian planets. It's unclear what the dividing line is between a rocky planet and a terrestrial planet; some super-Earths may have a liquid surface, for example.", "Terrestrial and Jovian Planets. With the exception of Pluto, planets in our solar system are classified as either terrestrial (Earth-like) or Jovian (Jupiter-like) planets. Terrestrial planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are relatively small in size and in mass. A terrestrial planet has a solid rocky surface, with metals deep in its interior. In the solar system, these planets are closer to the sun and are therefore warmer than the planets located farther out in the solar system.", "From left to right: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. A terrestrial planet is mostly made of rock (silicate) Earth is the original terrestrial planet. When astronomers started understanding the kinds of planet they extended the term to include our nearest rocky neighbours: Mercury, Venus and Mars. It is often said that they are similar to Earth.", "Terrestrial Planets Within Our Solar System. In our solar system, there are eight planets. Half of these are terrestrial planets that have both very similar and very different characteristics. In order of proximity to the Sun, they are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. ", "Credit: discovermagazine.com. Solar Terrestrial Planets: All those planets found within the Inner Solar System – Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars – are examples of terrestrial planets. Each are composed primarily of silicate rock and metal, which is differentiated between a dense, metallic core and a silicate mantle. “Earth-like”. These are what is known as terrestrial planets, a designation which says a lot about a planet how it came to be. Definition: Also known as a telluric or rocky planet, a terrestrial planet is a celestial body that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals and has a solid surface.", "Mercury is the smallest terrestrial planet in the solar system, about a third of the size of Earth. It has a thin atmosphere, which causes it to swing between burning and freezing temperatures. Mercury is also a dense planet, composed mostly of iron and nickel with an iron core. Not all planets are terrestrial. In our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants, also known as jovian planets. It's unclear what the dividing line is between a rocky planet and a terrestrial planet; some super-Earths may have a liquid surface, for example.", "Non-terrestrial planets. Not all planets are terrestrial. In our solar system, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas giants, also known as jovian planets. It's unclear what the dividing line is between a rocky planet and a terrestrial planet; some super-Earths may have a liquid surface, for example.", "A terrestrial planet is a term used to describe the four planets in the solar system that are closest to the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These four planets are composed primarily of rock and have solid surfaces. The word terrestrial is derived from the Latin word terra, meaning ground or soil. The four other major planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus, in the solar system are referred to as gas planets or Jovian planets, after the planet Jupiter which is the largest planet in the solar system. The gas planets are much larger than the terrestrial planets and are composed mainly of gas and liquid.", "The terrestrial planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, sizes to scale. A terrestrial planet, telluric planet or rocky planet is a planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. Within the Solar System, the terrestrial planets are the inner planets closest to the Sun, i.e. Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. The terms terrestrial planet and telluric planet are derived from Latin words for Earth (Terra and Tellus), as these planets are, in terms of composition, Earth-like. Iron planet. A theoretical type of terrestrial planet that consists almost entirely of iron and therefore has a greater density and a smaller radius than other terrestrial planets of comparable mass. Mercury in the Solar System has a metallic core equal to 60–70% of its planetary mass." ], "url": [ "http://space-facts.com/terrestrial-planets/", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/education/activities/3113_origins_07.html", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/terrestrial-planets-definition-characteristics-quiz.html", "http://www.universetoday.com/50289/terrestrial-planet/", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "http://www.space.com/17028-terrestrial-planets.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-terrestrial-planet.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_planet" ] }

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[ "Back stiffness, muscle spasms, and tenderness over the back muscles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerve-root pressure. Symptoms typically include: 1 Leg pain. 2 If pain extends below the knee, it is more likely to be due to pressure on a nerve than to a muscle problem. 3 Most commonly, it's a pain that starts in the buttock and travels down the back of the leg as far as the ankle or foot.", "Lower back pain can be caused by a variety of problems with any parts of the complex, interconnected network of spinal muscles, nerves, bones, discs or tendons in the lumbar spine. Typical sources of low back pain include: 1 The large nerve roots in the low back that go to the legs may be irritated.", "Symptoms that can be associated with back pain include dull ache, numbness, tingling, sharp pain, pulsating pain, pain with movement of the spine, muscle spasm, tenderness, sciatica with shooting pain down one or both lower extremities, rash, and loss of continence of bowel or bladder.", "Symptoms in the low back can be a result of problems in the bony lumbar spine, discs between the vertebrae, ligaments around the spine and discs, spinal cord and nerves, muscles of the low back, internal organs of the pelvis and abdomen, and the skin covering the lumbar area.", "Lower back pain symptoms can be a bit confusing especially as pain can be felt some way away from the site of the problem, this is known as referred pain. This means that back pain can be felt in the hips, into the buttocks and down the legs.", "The symptoms can occur singularly or be accompanied by lower back pain. Leg symptoms can include pain, numbness or tingling above or below the knee. Weakness in both legs, along with loss of bladder and/or bowel control, is a symptom of more extensive pathology and requires immediate medical attention.", "Lower back pain occurring with other symptoms, such as loss of bladder or bowel control and numbness in your extremities (arms or legs), is a serious condition and should be evaluated as soon as possible or in an emergency medical setting.", "Back Pain Symptoms. Symptoms that commonly occur with back pain include back stiffness, muscle spasms, and tenderness over the back muscles. Symptoms that indicate a serious cause for back pain include severe back pain that shoots down the leg, leg numbness, leg weakness, groin numbness, and difficulty urinating. Additional symptoms that indicate a serious condition include fainting, excessive sweating, high fever, abdominal pain, and chest pain." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/back-pain/tc/low-back-pain-symptoms", "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/lower-back-pain-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment", "http://www.medicinenet.com/back_pain/symptoms.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/back_pain/symptoms.htm", "http://www.lower-back-pain-toolkit.com/back-pain-symptoms.html", "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/back_pain/symptoms/", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/lower-back-pain", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/symptom-checker/back-pain" ] }

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[ "$3,500-$7,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A complete home staging, including all supplies and the stager's fee, costs about $1,800-$8,000, depending on the home's size and the region where it is located. 2 Furniture rental company CORT offers home staging for $3,500-$7,500.", "This means that a homeowner who dedicates $3000 to a home staging project, and who sells their home for $500k, will have earned $15000 for their effort. Clearly, this indicates that such a project is well worth the expense.", "Staging 3 rooms with accessories for 3 months starts at around an additional $1,100. Q: How much does staging cost? A: Typically, anywhere from a few hundred dollars for a small property up to a few thousand for a vacant one in need of furniture rental as well as accessories.", "1 A two-hour consultation with a home staging professional typically costs $200-$500. 2 For example, Lime Design in Central Oregon offers staging for $250 for a 2,000-square-foot home, $300 for a 3,000-square-foot home and $350 for a 4,000-square-foot home.", "To have a whole house staged, the cost can be anywhere from $2,500-$5,000. Staging costs start for 30 days, and then there's a daily cost involved for every day staging is needed outside the 30 days, typically.", "1 Because home staging is highly personalized, home staging can cost as little as $200 or as much as $7,500. 2 Other factors that affect price include the region and the size of the home.", "Many stagers have their own furniture in stock. Other stagers rent furniture for staging. For a 3 bedroom 2 bathroom house of approximately 1,500 square feet, I generally pay about $2,000 to have the home staged, with the stager's furniture or rented furniture. For larger homes, the cost can be $5,000 or more.", "Most professional home stagers are willing to do as much or as little of your home staging as you want. In the Saratoga and Albany areas, professional home stagers will do a consultation that should cost between $200 and $500, depending on the size of the home.", "It depends on the size of the property as well as the type of furniture you need. I have some great staging companies I can refer you to. They would be able to give you a great quote for how much this would cost." ], "url": [ "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-staging.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-staging", "http://www.greatimpressionshomestaging.com/faq.php", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-staging.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/WHAT_IS_THE_COST_OF_STAGING_A_HOME_FOR_SALE_-499581", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-staging.html", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/WHAT_IS_THE_COST_OF_STAGING_A_HOME_FOR_SALE_-499581", "http://www.saratoga.com/neil-bindelglass/home-staging/cost.cfm", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/How_much_does_staging_typically_cost_-388416" ] }

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[ "Near the trachea (windpipe)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits low on the front of the neck. Your thyroid lies below your Adam’s apple, along the front of the windpipe. The thyroid has two side lobes, connected by a bridge (isthmus) in the middle.", "Thyroid cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a gland at the base of the throat near the trachea (windpipe). It is shaped like a butterfly, with a right lobe and a left lobe. The isthmus, a thin piece of tissue, connects the two lobes. A healthy thyroid is a little larger than a quarter.", "Thyroid nodules are growths or lumps in the thyroid gland in the front of your neck. This gland controls how your body uses energy. Most thyroid nodules are not cancer and do not cause problems. Many don't even need treatment.", "The thyroid gland is located in the middle of the lower neck, below the larynx (voice box) and wraps around the front half of the trachea (windpipe). It is shaped like a bow tie, just above the collarbones, having two halves (lobes) joined by a small tissue bar (isthmus.). You can't always feel a normal thyroid gland.", "Other endocrine glands are: the pituitary, the adrenal glands, the parathyroid glands, the testes and the ovaries. The thyroid gland is located in the middle of the lower neck, below the larynx (voice box) and just above your clavicle (collar-bone). It is shaped like a bowtie, having two halves (lobes) a right lobe and a left lobe joined by an isthmus: (see below) you can rarely feel a normal thyroid gland.", "The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck just below the Adams apple. The gland wraps around the windpipe (trachea) and has a shape that is similar to a butterfly formed by two wings (lobes) and attached by a middle part (isthmus)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/women/picture-of-the-thyroid", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002193/", "http://www.webmd.com/women/tc/thyroid-nodules-topic-overview", "http://www.entnet.org/content/thyroid-disorders-and-surgery", "http://www.entassociates.com/thyroid.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/image-collection/thyroid_picture/picture.htm" ] }

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[ "A stomach rumble is a rumbling, growling or gurgling noise produced by movement of the contents of the gastro-intestinal tract as they are propelled through the small intestine by a series of muscle contractions called peristalsis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A stomach rumble, also known as a bowel sound or peristaltic sound, is a rumbling, growling or gurgling noise produced by movement of the contents of the gastro-intestinal tract as they are propelled through the small intestine by a series of muscle contractions called peristalsis.", "Noises within the stomach and bowels are a normal part of gastrointestinal physiology. Most of the time these noises are inaudible to the human ear but when hungry or after eating, bowel sounds may be audible to the person or even others in the near vicinity.", "Functional dyspepsia which is commonly known as indigestion is another cause for borborygmi. Symptoms. Symptoms of borborygmi or rumbling stomach disorder include abdominal bloating, flatulence, belching, diarrhea, constipation and rumbling sounds from the stomach which may be accompanied by severe pain.", "In medical terms, stomach rumbling is known as borborygmus (its plural is borborygmi). The condition may be accompanied by symptoms like bloating, belching, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, and stomach cramps because it is usually caused by a buildup of intestinal gas.", "Stomach noises may be described as growling, gurgling or even rumbling. All these noises are medically known as borborygmi (singular ~ borborygmus). Despite the descriptive terms attributed to the various types of stomach noises, it is difficult to isolate the exact cause behind each type of sound.", "Indigestion, with symptoms such as a rumbling stomach, abdominal pain, bloating and burning in your stomach, may be the result of eating too many high-fat foods, alcohol consumption, stress and fatigue.", "Gas also appears in the stomach and intestines either as a result of swallowing air or production of gasses by intestinal bacteria. Thus the stomach and intestines contain a mixture of digesting food, liquid, and gas. As the muscles of the stomach and intestines contract and squeeze their contents, the contents move. It is the movement of the food, liquid, and particularly the gas that gives rise to borborygmi.", "Your stomach may make noise when you’re hungry and lacking food in your stomach, but it can also growl when you’re not hungry and your stomach is full. The growling noise may not even be coming from your stomach at all but rather from your small intestines." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_rumble", "http://www.healthhype.com/stomach-noises-causes-of-loud-growling-gurgling-rumbling.html", "http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/rumbling-stomach-13813.html", "http://www.speedyremedies.com/how-to-ease-stomach-rumbling.html", "http://www.healthhype.com/stomach-noises-causes-of-loud-growling-gurgling-rumbling.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/481994-intestinal-rumblings-pain-and-diet/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=77935", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2015/08/29/stomach-growling.aspx#!" ] }

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[]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Search titles. Starting December 2, the price for DVDs will increase 30¢ to $1.50 a day, and the price for Blu-ray™ Discs will increase 50¢ to $2 a day. Starting January 6, the price for video games will increase $1 to $3 a day.*. Redbox will still be the best value for new-release movies and games. ", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing hom", "Specialty coffee sales are increasing by 20% per year and account for nearly 8% of the 18 billion dollar U.S. coffee market. Coffee statistics show that among coffee drinkers the average consumption in the United States is 3.1 cups of coffee per day. Coffee Cup Consumption Per Day: Men drink as much coffee as women; each consuming an average of 1.6 cups per day. Women seem to be more concerned about the price than men. Among coffee drinkers, the average consumption in the United States is 3.2 cups of coffee per day. Average Cup Size", "1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. 3 $3,293 per month for care in an assisted living facility (for a one-bedroom unit). 4 $21 per hour for a home health aide. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 ", "The average cost of living for an American [edit]. 1 $20,194 per person per year according to Bureau of Labor Statistics (value given divided by 2.5 average household size ('consumer unit') - [1]. Cost over a lifetime [edit]. Say a person lives 78 years [9] , and you take the average cost of living from BLS. Over 78 years, one spends an average of about $1.6 million dollars just to survive. Of this, one spends about $1M on housing, food, and cars ($12683 per year * 78).", "We also found that, in 2008, an adult on a 2,000-calorie diet could satisfy recommendations for vegetable and fruit consumption in the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans (amounts and variety) at an average price of $2 to $2.50 per day, or approximately 50 cents per edible cup equivalent. Fresh raspberries cost $2.06 per cup equivalent, on average. Among fresh berries and cherries, we estimate that strawberries were least expensive, at 89 cents per cup equivalent. Canned Fruit Of the 12 canned fruits in the study, applesauce was the least expensive to buy at $0.85 per pound (fig. 2a).", "Paying for childcare. The cost of holiday childcare varies-the average is around £30 for a full day. You may be able to get up to 70 per cent of the costs of registered childcare paid for (the maximum you would get is £122.50 per week for one child or £210 for two children). ", "The average cost of center-based daycare in the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), according to the National Association of Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA). The least expensive states for preschool-age care in a childcare center, with costs ranging from less than $4,000 a year ($333 a month) to around $7,000 a year are Mississippi, Kentucky, Louisiana, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Idaho, West Virginia, South Carolina, and Alabama." ], "url": [ "http://www.redbox.com/pricechange", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.e-importz.com/coffee-statistics.php", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Cost_of_Living", "http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/133287/eib71.pdf", "https://www.oxfordshire.gov.uk/cms/content/out-school-clubs-and-holiday-playschemes", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-much-youll-spend-on-childcare_1199776.bc" ] }

[]

[ "$101,500" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Tesla CEO Believes 600-Mile Range Obtainable by 2017 Tesla CEO Elon Musk believes a 600-mile all-electric range is possible as early as 2017. 2 The Tesla Model S Just Set a New Distance Record A Tesla Model S P85D has gone 452.8 miles on a single charge.", "You're wondering what a Tesla Roadster is going to cost. The Tesla Roadster is the only all-electric vehicle that is freeway legal in all 50 states in America. The Tesla Roadster can travel over 244 miles on a single charge of its Lithium ion battery pack and can accelerate from 0 to 60 in 3.7 seconds. The base price for the Roadster is $109,000, but it has a $7,500 US federal tax credit rebate.", "1 2011 Tesla Roadster 2.5 S Review With two seats, a high sticker price and a range that is still somewhat limited, Tesla’s sports car isn’t a mainstream solution to high-emissions motoring. 2 It does, however, gives hope that a green future doesn’t have to be devoid of truly exciting cars. 3 read full story.", "Tesla History. Tesla is the innovator of the only continual production highway-capable electric car. With Tesla prices starting at $101,500 for the Roadster, selecting the right options and incentives will help obtain great Tesla car prices. Far from a traditional automaker, the Tesla company sees itself as the leader in cutting-edge progressive car technology.", "With Roadster production ending, Tesla is introducing the Model S sedan, their first all-original design. Tesla is pioneering the American development of electric vehicles, and founder Elon Musk went as far as to purchase a factory to build the brand's Model S luxury sedan." ], "url": [ "http://www.autoguide.com/new-cars/tesla", "http://www.carsdirect.com/green-cars/how-much-does-the-tesla-roadster-cost", "http://www.autoguide.com/new-cars/tesla", "https://www.truecar.com/prices-new/tesla/", "http://www.autoguide.com/new-cars/tesla" ] }

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[ "Deciduous tropical rainforests." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) are beautiful birds that are native to Southeast Asia. The male peafowl is called a peacock; the female peafowl is called a peahen. In the wild, they live in deciduous tropical rainforests. Peacocks do not migrate. A group of peafowl is called a muster.", "1 The peacock is technically a male peafowl of the genus Pavo. 2 There are two species in this genus: the Indian peafowl (found in India) and the green peafowl (found in Burma east to Java).", "Peacocks are actually peafowls. Males are called peacocks and females are called peahens. Baby peafowls are called peachicks. There are two familiar species of peafowl: Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus or blue peacock) and Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus or green peacock). The Indian Peafowl resides in the Indian subcontinent and is the national bird of the Republic of India.", "Even though most people call them peacocks however, these birds are called peafowl because only male peafowl is recognized by the name of peacock. 1 Blue or Indian Peafowl. 2 Congo Peafowl. 3 Green Peafowl.", "The peacock (Pavo cristatus) is one of the most beautiful and colorful birds in the world. Technically, the name peacock refers only to the male peafowl. The female peafowl is called a peahen. Peafowl and Relatives. The spectacular peafowl species that most people are familiar with is the Indian, or common, peafowl.", "20 Jun, 2011 where do 1. A Peacock is the male member of the peafowl species, which is part of the pheasant family (although peacock is now recognized as the name for both male and female birds of this species). The peacock has a spectacular tail of green and brown feathers, which spread open wide when courting." ], "url": [ "http://nwrf.net/peacocksofpleasance/About%20Peafowl.htm", "http://www.animalstown.com/animals/p/peacock/peacock.php", "http://www.brighthub.com/environment/science-environmental/articles/68137.aspx", "http://birdsflight.com/where-peacocks-live-peacocks-habitat-facts-about-peacocks-different-types-peacocks/", "http://www.bigrunwolfranch.org/peacock.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-peacocks-live/" ] }

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[ "Main difference between dna and rna is that the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose and the sugar in RNA is ribose." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. 2 The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more-OH group than deoxyribose, which has-H attached to the second (2') carbon in the ring. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. This is a comparison of the differences between DNA versus RNA, including a quick summary and a detailed table of the differences.", "3 differences between DNA and RNA. DNA: 1. Found in nucleus 2. Sugar is deoxyribose 3. Bases are A,T,C,G RNA: 1. Found in nucleus and cytoplasm 2. Sugar is ribose. 3. Bases are A,U,C,G.", "1 The only difference between ribose and deoxyribose is that ribose has one more-OH group than deoxyribose, which has-H attached to the second (2') carbon in the ring. 2 DNA is a double stranded molecule while RNA is a single stranded molecule. 3 DNA is stable under alkaline conditions while RNA is not stable. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. This is a comparison of the differences between DNA versus RNA, including a quick summary and a detailed table of the differences.", "This arrangement of DNA strands is called antiparallel. The asymmetric ends of DNA strands are referred to as the 5′ (five prime) and 3′ (three prime) ends. One of the major differences between DNA and RNA is the sugar, with 2-deoxyribose being replaced by the alternative pentose sugar ribose in RNA. The four bases found in DNA are adenine (abbreviated A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). ", "Ribose is the sugar component of nucleotides. One of the main chemical differences between DNA and RNA is that in RNA, the sugar is ribose, but in DNA, the sugar is deoxy ribose, in which an oxygen has been removed. 1 One of the chemical differences between DNA and RNA is that in RNA, the nitrogenous base Uracil is used instead of Thymine. 2 Phosphate group(s) : 3 Nucleotides may have one, two, or three phosphate groups attached.", "There are three main types of RNA: 1 Messenger RNA (mRNA) transcribes genetic information from the DNA found in a cell 's nucleus, and then carries this information to the cell's cytoplasm and ribosome. 2 Transfer RNA (tRNA) is found in a cell's cytoplasm and is closely related to mRNA as its helper. Like DNA, RNA is composed of its phosphate group, five-carbon sugar (the less stable ribose), and four nitrogen-containing nucleobases: adenine, uracil (not thymine), guanine, and cytosine. Base Pairing. Adenine links to thymine (A-T) and cytosine links to guanine (C-G).", "#in DNA the sugar is alpha 2 deoxyribose, whereas in RNA it is alpha ribose. #also one major difference is of the base. in DNA four types of bases are found namely, cytosine, adenine, guanine and thymine. In RNA all the bases are same except thymine. Both DNA and RNA are composed of repeating units of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a nucleic acid base. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose. The sugar in RNA is ribose, the same as deoxyribose but with one more OH (oxygen-hydrogen atom combination called a hydroxyl). This is the biggest difference between DNA and RNA", "1 DNA and RNA base pairing is slightly different, since DNA uses the bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine; RNA uses adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine. 2 Uracil differs from thymine in that it lacks a methyl group on its ring. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, while RNA is ribonucleic acid. Although DNA and RNA both carry genetic information, there are quite a few differences between them. This is a comparison of the differences between DNA versus RNA, including a quick summary and a detailed table of the differences." ], "url": [ "http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenoteslab1/a/Dna-Versus-Rna.htm", "https://quizlet.com/9758964/dna-and-rna-review-flash-cards/", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenoteslab1/a/Dna-Versus-Rna.htm", "http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/BIO101-DNA-vs-RNA.pdf", "http://myhome.sunyocc.edu/~weiskirl/nucleotides_nucleicacid.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/DNA_vs_RNA", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-similarities-differences-between-dna-rna-65255", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenoteslab1/a/Dna-Versus-Rna.htm" ] }

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[ " 1 Turn off source of heat (burner / element). 2 Do NOT pour water on it. 3 Let me say that again, DO NOT pour water on it. 4 Attempt to remove all oxygen from the flame. 5 You can cover with another pot, or baking pan. 6 If you can't cover it, dump baking soda (lots of it) on it." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "• Pour on Baking Soda-Baking soda will extinguish grease fires, but only if they're small. It takes a lot of baking soda to do the job. • Spray the Pot with a Class B Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher-This is your last resort, as fire extinguishers will contaminate your kitchen.", "1 The easiest way to smother a grease fire is to cover it with a pan lid. 2 With the lid on (and the heat off), the fire should quickly consume all the oxygen and put itself out. 3 Do not use glass lids; they can break from the extreme heat of open flame.", "Get out and find a phone to call 911. Whatever you do, DO NOT do the following: • Do Not Use Water-Pouring water can cause the oil to splash and spread the fire. The vaporizing water can also carry grease particles in it, also spreading the fire.", "1 Do not try dousing a grease fire with water under any circumstances. 2 Water will not put out a grease fire. 3 Do not attempt to carry the flaming pan to the sink or outside. 4 The pan will be too hot to transport, in addition to the likelihood that the grease will spill when you try to carry it.", "5. Use a chemical fire extinguisher on the grease fire. If you have a chemical fire extinguisher on hand, it's plenty fine to use it on your grease fire. Although it can contaminate your kitchen, it's a good idea if the extinguisher is the last line of defense between you and a burned down home.", "Steps to put out a grease fire: 1 Turn off source of heat (burner / element). 2 Do NOT pour water on it. 3 Let me say that again, DO NOT pour water on it. 4 Attempt to remove all oxygen from the flame. 5 You can cover with another pot, or baking pan. 6 If you can't cover it, dump baking soda (lots of it) on it.", "How to put out a grease fire in the kitchen-any why you SHOULD NEVER use water. A kitchen fire can turn your home into a deadly trap in moments. TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen shows the correct way to put a kitchen fire out -- and why you should avoid throwing water at flames sparked by grease.", "How to put out a grease fire in the kitchen-any why you SHOULD NEVER use water. A kitchen fire can turn your home into a deadly trap in moments. TODAY national investigative correspondent Jeff Rossen shows the correct way to put a kitchen fire out -- and why you should avoid throwing water at flames sparked by grease." ], "url": [ "http://www.thekitchn.com/kitchen-safety-how-to-put-out-138233", "http://www.wikihow.com/Put-out-a-Grease-Fire", "http://www.thekitchn.com/kitchen-safety-how-to-put-out-138233", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2064704_put-out-grease-fire.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Put-out-a-Grease-Fire", "http://lifehacker.com/whats-the-best-way-to-safely-put-out-a-grease-fire-1002810379", "http://www.today.com/video/how-to-put-out-a-grease-fire-in-the-kitchen-any-why-you-should-never-use-water-484572227781", "http://www.nbcnews.com/video/how-to-put-out-a-grease-fire-in-the-kitchen-any-why-you-should-never-use-water-484572227781" ] }

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[ "You need to wrap your knee in the correct way to avoid hurting yourself. Follow a few simple steps to learn how to wrap your knee properly. If you want to cover your knee cap with the bandage, loosen the tightness of the bandage around the kneecap to avoid excessive pressure on the joint.The strength of the wrap should be snug above and below the kneecap." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please try again later. Dr. David M. Gonzalez, sports medicine specialist with The San Antonio Orthopaedic Group, demonstrates how to apply an elastic bandage wrap to your knee with the assistance of San Antonio Talons' player Pierre Turner. ACE wraps are used to apply compression to an injured joint to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. Update 3/3/15: Dr. Gonzalez has retired from private practice, effective February 27th, 2015.", "Today we're going to learn how to wrap an injured knee using sports tape. Because of the age of our victim I do want to use pre-wrap just because the sports tape can be a little sticky and painful to remove. 5. Cancel. When wrapping a knee using athletic tape, it is important to first apply a thin layer of pre-wrap to protect the skin from the sticky side of the tape. Protect a hurt knee by wrapping it securely with help from a certified health and safety instructor in this free video on treating injuries. Part of the Video Series: Wrapping & Taping Injuries. 1 How to Wrap a Wrist With an Ace Bandag", "Luckily, a competent friend or relative can do it for you! This basic step by step procedure, with pictures at every step, shows you how to tape a knee. Results include: preventing knee injuries, aiding the healing of knee injuries, reducing knee pain, and just increasing support in the knee. Note Read the Tips and Warnings sections first. Slowly smooth the strip up the outside of the leg, crossing over the side of the knee and intersecting the first strip on the side of the knee. The strip should finish in the center of the thigh, above the back of the knee. 6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 on the inside of the knee to mirror the first two strips.", "1 If you have an allergy to sports tape, use a hypo-allergenic base tape underneath the strips of sports tape. 2 You would FIRST lay the strips of base tape exactly like the steps listed in the procedure. 3 You would then place strips of sports tape right over the base tape, repeating the procedure. Slowly smooth the strip up the outside of the leg, crossing over the side of the knee and intersecting the first strip on the side of the knee. The strip should finish in the center of the thigh, above the back of the knee. 6. Repeat steps 2 through 5 on the inside of the knee to mirror the first two strips.", "A man wraps his knee in a bandage on the sports field. Photo Credit shakzu/iStock/Getty Images. If you suffer from weak knee muscles and joints, you may avoid doing any type of sports activity that uses your knees because of pain or instability.", "There are many reasons to wrap your knee. You can wrap your knee for sports, due to injury, and for weight lifting. Although it may seem simple, you need to wrap your knee in the correct way to avoid hurting yourself. Follow a few simple steps to learn how to wrap your knee properly. 1 If you want to cover your knee cap with the bandage, loosen the tightness of the bandage around the kneecap to avoid excessive pressure on the joint. 2 The strength of the wrap should be snug above and below the kneecap. 3 The wrap should extend from approximately two inches below the joint and two inches above the joint", "2. Use a wrap as a preventative measure. Knee wraps are not generally used to treat a severe injury or condition. Knee wraps are used for the prevention of injury or knee issues. They provide a bit more stability and external support to the joint of your knee when it is put under extreme stress. 1 The only kind of treatments a knee wrap is used for are first degree sprains of the knee. 1 If you want to cover your knee cap with the bandage, loosen the tightness of the bandage around the kneecap to avoid excessive pressure on the joint. 2 The strength of the wrap should be snug above and below the kneecap. 3 The wrap should extend from approximately two inches below the joint and two inches above the joint", "Commonly worn by competitive powerlifters and bodybuilders, knee wraps are made of the same elastic material that is typically found in wrist wraps. They are designed to be wrapped around the knee in a spiral or diagonal method for use in squats. " ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gcFHn2JxXU", "http://www.ehow.com/video_5537884_wrap-knee-athletic-tape.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tape-a-Knee", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tape-a-Knee", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/11905-wrap-knee-sports/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Wrap-Your-Knee", "http://www.wikihow.com/Wrap-Your-Knee", "http://boxlifemagazine.com/knee-wraps-vs-knee-sleeves-whats-the-difference/" ] }

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[ "For plants with smaller roots, like perennials, take 2 to 3 inch (5 to 7.5 cm) cuttings the same way as above with a flat cut on top and a slanted cut on the bottom to help you remember the root's correct orientation." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Start with healthy, actively growing plant stock: For best results, cuttings should be planted immediately after being taken from the stock plant. Ideally, you would take one cutting, plant it, water it, then take one more cutting, and so on. In the real world, the stock plants are often some distance from the propagation area.", "If needed, use toothpicks of sticks to keep the plastic off the cutting. Place the container in bright, but indirect light. The coleus cutting should root in two to three weeks. You will know it is rooted when you see new growth on the coleus cutting. Alternately, another method for how to root coleus cuttings is in water. After taking your cuttings, place them in a small glass of water and place this in bright indirect light. Change the water every other day. Once you see roots grow, you can transplant the coleus cuttings into soil. ", "A leaf stem in soil or rockwool will rot-it can't grow roots. To avoid introducing disease into propagation tray, trim off any leaves near the bottom of the cutting. Cut the leaf stem close to the main stem of the cutting. Leave just a tiny stub of the leaf stem attached to the stem of the cutting. For best results, cuttings should be planted immediately after being taken from the stock plant. Ideally, you would take one cutting, plant it, water it, then take one more cutting, and so on.", "In as little as three days, you can start to signs of new roots on your brugmansia cutting. If you are using the water rooting method, you will begin to see white root nubbies as they are affectionately called. Root nubbies. Once you see root nubbies, real roots should come soon. Don't slack off on water changes at this point because the cutting can still rot all the way through the process.", "Roots! In as little as three days, you can start to signs of new roots on your brugmansia cutting. If you are using the water rooting method, you will begin to see white root nubbies as they are affectionately called. Root nubbiesOnce you see root nubbies, real roots should come soon. If you are using the water rooting method, you will begin to see white root nubbies as they are affectionately called. Root nubbies. Once you see root nubbies, real roots should come soon. Don't slack off on water changes at this point because the cutting can still rot all the way through the process.", "1 Instead, opt for about 50 percent shade, or dappled light. 2 Cuttings thrive on warmth and humidity, and the potting soil should be kept evenly moist but not drenched. 3 When you see new growth and the new plant is established with healthy root growth, transfer it to a new pot with fresh potting soil. 1 If you're using a rooting hormone, follow the instructions before planting the cutting. 2 Plant the cutting in your potting medium. 3 Lightly tamp the mix around the stem of the cutting to provide support. 4 Most cuttings prefer to avoid full sun while they root.", "1 Keep the cuttings out of direct sun. 2 When using water as the planting medium, make it a very dilute fertilizer mixture. 3 Also make certain the plant does not get direct sunlight, as the intense UV rays are hard on the roots. 4 Aside from how well it works, another reason to use water is that you can see what's happening. Transplant the cuttings to their final growing spot once you're certain they have taken root. With large 'truncheons' of willow, poplar or mulberry, trim a point on the bottom end, and ram the cutting into the ground for three quarters of its length, so that just a small part sticks above ground.", "1 Cuttings will grow best in times of low stress - such as early spring, or early autumn. 2 This allows the cutting time to establish roots and settle before times of excessive heat or cold, or low moisture. 3 You should cull out failed cuttings after two to four weeks. Transplant the cuttings to their final growing spot once you're certain they have taken root. With large 'truncheons' of willow, poplar or mulberry, trim a point on the bottom end, and ram the cutting into the ground for three quarters of its length, so that just a small part sticks above ground.", "1 When using water as the planting medium, make it a very dilute fertilizer mixture. 2 Also make certain the plant does not get direct sunlight, as the intense UV rays are hard on the roots. 3 Aside from how well it works, another reason to use water is that you can see what's happening. Transplant the cuttings to their final growing spot once you're certain they have taken root. With large 'truncheons' of willow, poplar or mulberry, trim a point on the bottom end, and ram the cutting into the ground for three quarters of its length, so that just a small part sticks above ground.", "4. Cover the roots back up again and water the plant in. For Perennial Plants. 1. For plants with smaller roots, like perennials, take 2 to 3 inch (5 to 7.5 cm) cuttings the same way as above with a flat cut on top and a slanted cut on the bottom to help you remember the root's correct orientation. 2." ], "url": [ "http://www.simplyhydro.com/how_to_root_cuttings.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/foliage/coleus/coleus-propagation.htm", "http://www.simplyhydro.com/how_to_root_cuttings.htm", "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/1674/", "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/1674/", "http://houseplants.about.com/od/propagatingyourplants/a/RootingCuttings.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Cuttings-from-Established-Plants", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Cuttings-from-Established-Plants", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Cuttings-from-Established-Plants", "http://www.weekendgardener.net/plant-propagation/rootcuttings-120812.htm" ] }

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[ "2 to 3 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the ant world, it’s good to be queen. Queens can live more than two years and harvester ant queens have been known to live as long as 30 years. The queen ant lives in a colony where it lays thousands of eggs. Most of the eggs hatch worker ants, bugs that do not reproduce.", "Two months does seem like a long time for the eggs not to have hatched. Ant eggs generally hatch in two to three weeks, although it varies with species and temperature. Potential problems could be you have the temperature too low.", "How long for a chicken egg to hatch? It takes 21 days to hatch an egg, but it has to be turned for the first 18 days, twice a day (one turn in the morning, and one at night). Some chickens have hatched at 21-24 d … ays, though 21 days is the main time.", "It takes 28 days just like any other kind of egg or just like chicken eggs.. Duck eggs are not like chicken eggs. Chicken eggs take approximately 21 days to hatch. Duck egg … s, depending on species, incubator temps, and humidity levels, take between 25 and 35 days to hatch. Best bet is to do a specific search on the type of duck egg you are looking to hatch, i.e., search query: How long for Mallard duck eggs to hatch?", "Termite eggs take about 26 days to hatch into nymphs, which would be quite similar to the maximum duration for ants and cockroaches. As the eggs near hatching, they enlarge about 30% more in size. Different temperature conditions may affect the duration it takes for the eggs to hatch.", "Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days. + 158 others found this useful." ], "url": [ "https://www.combatbugs.com/bug-files/ants-lifespan", "http://blog.wildaboutants.com/2010/04/02/ant-eggs-versus-pupae/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_an_ant_to_hatch_from_a_egg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_an_ant_to_hatch_from_a_egg", "http://www.termiteweb.com/termite-eggs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_an_ant_egg_to_hatch" ] }

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[ "$120" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This section allows the executor to be paid, in the discretion of the court, up to a maximum of 5% of the gross aggregate value of the estate, including capital and income, together with an annual care and management fee of up to .4% of the average market value of the estate. However from a perusal of the somewhat limited number of cases on point, it would appear that the court very often will award fees more in the range of 2 1/2% to 3 1/2% rather than the maximum.", "It sounds like your services are analogous to those of a personal representative of a probate estate, and that 2% (or about $10,000) might be a reasonable fee. If you paid yourself $50 per hour, you would end up with about $5,000. Aside from the 104 hours of services, you have legal responsiblity for the trust assets, which warrants a fee by iteslf. I think a reasonable fee is somewhere in the $7,000 to $10,000 range, and that most of it should be paid to you. ", "The Trustee reduced her claim for executor’s compensation to $10,287.84. The Court awarded the Trustee compensation of $8,986.84, stating that the Trustee is entitled to such fair and reasonable allowance for care, pains, trouble and time expended in administering estate. The Trustee handled her estate in accordance with deceased’s wishes and claimed executor’s compensation in amount of $21,900.93 for work done. The Trustee applied to pass estate accounts and the Respondents objected on the ground that cthe ompensation claimed was excessive and unreasonable.", "Amount. The amount of compensation an executor can earn for her work depends on the law where the will is probated. Many states offer the executor a small percentage of the estate's total assets as payment. For instance, an executor in Kentucky may receive up to 5 percent of the estate's assets. Other states, like California and Nevada, use a fee schedule set by law to pay the executor based on the size of the estate. An executor of a will generally receives compensation for his work. Each state has laws that govern how an executor is paid. The executor is paid out of the probate estate, rather than from the pockets of the beneficiaries, and may be paid a percentage of the estate, a flat fee or a hourly rate, depending on state law.", "She would be entitled to $10,000 on the first $200,000 of the estate ($200,000 * 5% = $10,000), and $7,000 on the remaining $200,000 ($200,000 * 3.5% = $7,000). All in all, our executor is entitled to a commission of $17,360. Of that, $17,000 is a corpus or principal commission and $360 is an income commission. ", "The executor's commission on an estate of $250,000 would be $11,000. But if $150,000 of that amount was a bank account in trust for the decedent's spouse, a nonprobate asset, the commission would be $5,000. ", "The court determined that the appropriate fee for that one executor should be 4% of capital and income, which amounted to $26,800, which the court equated to slightly more than $120 per hour. Trevor Todd is one of the province’s most esteemed estate litigation lawyers. However from a perusal of the somewhat limited number of cases on point, it would appear that the court very often will award fees more in the range of 2 1/2% to 3 1/2% rather than the maximum.", "In The Estate of Farrugia aka Wagner 2012 BCSC 1031 at a determination to determine the executors remuneration, the court heard that one of two executors primarily administered an estate with an aggregate value of $442,000, and gross earned income of $229,000. However from a perusal of the somewhat limited number of cases on point, it would appear that the court very often will award fees more in the range of 2 1/2% to 3 1/2% rather than the maximum.", "The deceased appointed her solicitor as trustee of her estate. The Trustee handled her estate in accordance with deceased’s wishes and claimed executor’s compensation in amount of $21,900.93 for work done. The Trustee applied to pass estate accounts and the Respondents objected on the ground that cthe ompensation claimed was excessive and unreasonable." ], "url": [ "http://disinherited.com/how-much-should-executors-get-paid/", "http://www.oregonwillstrustsprobate.com/2011/10/04/executor-fees-2/", "http://disinherited.com/how-much-should-executor-be-paid/", "http://info.legalzoom.com/much-pay-executor-will-4755.html", "http://www.eldercarelawyer.com/articles/estates/compsensation-for-executor.html", "http://www.stamfordadvocate.com/business/article/Julie-Jason-How-much-should-executor-get-paid-5632143.php", "http://disinherited.com/how-much-should-executors-get-paid/", "http://disinherited.com/how-much-should-executors-get-paid/", "http://disinherited.com/how-much-should-executor-be-paid/" ] }

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[ "For cows 283 days and for horses 340 days.", "For cow-270 days to 295 days\nFor horse-11 months long" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Occaisonally a mare will give birth at a shorter period than 11 months long, which can be at 10.5 months. Anytime before that foals that are born are deemed premature. On average, 340 days but a healthy gestation can be as few as 315 days and as much as 370. The gestational period of a horse is 11 months. ", "Report Abuse. Average gestation period of a cow is 275 to 283 days (approximately) 9 months. For a pig the average gestation 112 to 115 days. Hope this helps you out. ", "Horses have a gestation period that lasts approximately 340 days. If that sounds like a long time to wait for the baby to be born, you’d be no better off raising llamas (350 days) or donkeys (365 days). Some seal species give birth after 330 days, fairly similar to horses. Tapirs and rhinoceroses, moderately close relatives of equines, have even longer gestations. Tapirs have pregnancies of 440 days, while the African rhinoceros has a 480-day gestation.", "Answers. Best Answer: On average, the gestation period or length-of-pregnancy of a cow is 285 days long. This is similar to the pregnancy period of a woman, which is closer to around 9 months or ~260 days. However, actual gestation period of a cow can range from 270 days to 295 days, depending primarily on breed[s], age, body condition and nutritional health. Early-maturing breeds typically have a gestation period from 270 to 280 days. Best Answer: On average, the gestation period or length-of-pregnancy of a cow is 285 days long", "The gestation length for all breeds of cattle averaged together is 283 days. The range is 279 for Jersey and up to 292 for Brahman. On the average, the Continental breeds of Charolais, Simmental, and Limousin exhibit gestation lengths of 289 days. English-bred cattle such as Angus, Shorthorn, and Hereford exhibit, on the average, shorter gestation lengths of 281, 282 and 285 respectively. Within those breeds the average gestation length can vary an additional twelve days on either side of the average for the breed. During the period we have had the gestation length EPD, the average gestation length of the Gelbvieh breed has been reduced from 289 to 284 days. Virtually all of ourA.I. sired registered cattle go into the data bank.", "This is similar to the pregnancy period of a woman, which is closer to around 9 months o … r ~260 days. However, actual gestation period of a cow can range from 270 days to 295 days, depending primarily on breed[s], age, body condition and nutritional health. Length of gestation is primarily an inherited trait, but has nothing to do with the rate of maturity of a certain breed or an individual animal.", "Below you will find the gestation chart for your use in determining due dates for beef cattle. Just simply select the date you bred the cow to find the expected calving date. Chart is based on 283 days of pregnancy. Click here to download the table. ", "This is similar to the pregnancy period of a woman, which is closer to around 9 months or ~260 days. However, actual gestation period of a cow can range from 270 days to 295 days, depending primarily on breed[s], age, body condition and nutritional health. Gestation period is also controlled by genetics, but not rate of maturity. However, actual gestation period of a cow can range from 270 days to 295 days, depending primarily on breed[s], age, body condition and nutritional health. Length of gestation is primarily an inherited trait, but has nothing to do with the rate of maturity of a certain breed or an individual animal.", "Question: What is the gestation period and reproductive life span of cattle? Answer: The gestation period of cattle is 283 days. Cows are first mated at 15 months and are most sexually active, and therefore most fertile, from ages 2 to 6 years. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_the_gestation_period_of_a_horse", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070825022019AA7p2sp", "http://www.equinews.com/article/gestation-periods-horses-and-other-animals", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111029190844AAfjnqI", "http://www.manzanoangus.com/back-to-basicsgestation-length-of-the-beef-cow-versus-dystocia/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_gestation_period_of_a_cow_or_heifer", "http://www.hereford.org/seedstock/gestation-chart", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_gestation_period_of_a_cow_or_heifer", "http://www.almanac.com/fact/what-is-the-gestation-period-and-reproductive" ] }

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[ "It will cost $350 to $500 to rent a tent big enough for 20 to 40 people.Large tents cost from $500 to $1,500 per day." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Renting a small, white 20-foot square frame tent (for about 40 guests) costs about $350. 2 Renting a 30-by-60 rectangular frame tent (for about 180 guests) can cost around $900. 3 And renting an 60-by-90 foot tent (for 540 guests) can cost around $4,300. 4 Generally, the more people you need to fit, the more the tent costs. 1 Renting a 30-by-60 rectangular frame tent (for about 180 guests) can cost around $900. 2 And renting an 60-by-90 foot tent (for 540 guests) can cost around $4,300. 3", "1 A simple ceremony and reception in a private backyard, on private land owned by family or friends of the bride and groom or in a public park can start at $500-$2,500 (possibly with a pot-luck reception menu for the least expensive weddings) but can cost $5,000-$10,000 or more, depending on what is included. 1 A simple outdoor wedding can be less expensive than a traditional indoor wedding, but an elaborate outdoor wedding with many guests can be as expensive or cost even more than an indoor wedding because of the potential need to rent chairs, tables, tents, a dance floor, portable restrooms and more.", "RE: What is the average cost for renting a tent, tables, chairs, linens, dining sets for a long island wedding? I want to have my wedding in a garden or an open field so I will need to be renting all the trimings....tents (+flooring), tables, chairs, linens, dining sets etc.. ", "This is for a very small group or, perhaps, a good tent for a single booth or gathering. It will cost $350 to $500 to rent a tent big enough for 20 to 40 people. This will get you a modest sized tent that is 400 square feet to 600 square feet in size. Large tents cost from $500 to $1,500 per day. These types of tents will have 1,200 square feet of space. This will fit about 60 to 120 people comfortably. ", "Many tent-rental firms are full-service, providing everything that's needed for a tent wedding and reception: tables, chairs, linens, and place settings, in addition to flooring, lighting, generators, heating or air-conditioning units, and portable restrooms. Many couples dream of having an outdoor wedding, and tents allow you to go ahead and plan it without worrying about the season or the weather. With a tent, you can hold your ceremony and reception in any venue you like -- a botanical garden, sandy beach, or your own backyard.", "Eight to 10 guests can be seated at larger tables of 60 to 66 inches, which usually cost between $8.30 and $8.50 per table. It is always less expensive to opt for a larger table because you will need fewer tables and centerpieces. ", "Here’s a snapshot of some general wedding tent rental costs*: Basic tent structure cost: $500 for your smallest tent (like the one you might use for your caterers) up to $5,000+ depending on size, type, etc. Flooring: Tent flooring can run anywhere between $1-$2.50 a sq. foot., so estimate between $300-$2,000+ depending on the type (plastic, wood, etc.). Generator: $500-$1,250. However, so you have an idea below are general size requirements you can expect to use for pole tents: 1 Up to 100 guests – a 30×60 pole tent. 2 Up to 140 guests – 40×60 pole tent. 3 Up to 200 guests – 40×8", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later" ], "url": [ "http://weddings.costhelper.com/tent-heater-rental.html", "http://weddings.costhelper.com/outdoor-weddings.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101119110431AAboicW", "http://costowl.com/rental/rental-tent-costs.html", "http://www.marthastewartweddings.com/226921/renting-tent", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-wedding-furniture-rentals-28668.html", "http://www.womangettingmarried.com/much-wedding-tents-cost/", "http://www.costofwedding.com/" ] }

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[ "The total distance from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain is 582 miles. This is equivalent to 936 kilometers or 505 nautical miles. Your trip begins in Venice, Italy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tourists can make the trip from Rome, Italy to Barcelona, Spain by car, plane, train, bus or ferry. Eurolines (eurolines.com), one of Europe's largest bus companies, makes the trip from the Tiburtina station in Rome to Barcelona's North station. Buses leave Rome at 5:30 p.m. and arrive at 2:30 p.m. the following day, for a total of 21 hours, 30 minutes including one transfer.", "Plane. Nonstop flights from Rome to Barcelona are operated by Iberia (iberia.com) and Vueling (vueling.com), a low-cost carrier. As of December 2012 both airlines run four flights daily; the trip takes one hour, 45 minutes. Eurolines (eurolines.com), one of Europe's largest bus companies, makes the trip from the Tiburtina station in Rome to Barcelona's North station. Buses leave Rome at 5:30 p.m. and arrive at 2:30 p.m. the following day, for a total of 21 hours, 30 minutes including one transfer.", "More trip calculations. 1 driving time from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. 2 cost of driving from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. 3 reverse drive distance from Barcelona, Spain to Venice, Italy. 4 halfway between Venice, Italy and Barcelona, Spain. 5 hotels near Barcelona, Spain. You can also calculate the cost of driving from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain based on current local fuel prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel.", "Barcelona (Spain) - Venice (Italy) (Round Trip) from 40 €. (From Friday, December 11, 2015 to Tuesday, December 15, 2015). Look up the cheapest price and find the most economical dates. You might also be interested in cheap flights to Barcelona or are looking for cheap flights from Venice to Barcelona Book now! If you wish to travel from Barcelona to Venice, Rumbo offers you the best last minute offers so that you can travel taking advantage of every discount and special promotion. Your cheap flights from Barcelona to Venice are in Rumbo.", "Map of driving directions from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. Click here to show map. Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try. Google Maps, Bing Maps, or MapQuest. You can also calculate the cost of driving from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain based on current local fuel prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel.", "Driving distance from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. The total driving distance from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain is 768 miles or 1 236 kilometers. Your trip begins in Venice, Italy. It ends in Barcelona, Spain. You can also calculate the cost of driving from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain based on current local fuel prices and an estimate of your car's best gas mileage. Since this is a long drive, you might want to stop halfway and stay overnight in a hotel.", "Distance from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. The total distance from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain is 582 miles. This is equivalent to 936 kilometers or 505 nautical miles. Your trip begins in Venice, Italy. It ends in Barcelona, Spain. Your flight direction from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain is Southwest (-115 degrees from North). The distance calculator helps you figure out how far it is to fly from Venice, Italy to Barcelona, Spain. It does this by computing the straight line flying distance (as the crow flies).", "Train Travel. While Spain, France and Italy are all part of the E.U., each country maintains its own rail network. From Barcelona, you can book passage to Milan, Italy, and change to an Italian train to Rome. As Spanish trains travel on a wider gauge track than the French or Italian trains, you'll probably change trains at the French Border. Trips from Barcelona to Milan take about 12 hours, and from Milan to Italy, about five hours.", "SHARE SHARE TWEET EMAIL. Tourists can make the trip from Rome, Italy to Barcelona, Spain by car, plane, train, bus or ferry. The key factors in deciding on your travel method will be your budget, how much time you have at your disposal, and how much of the countryside you want to see. Eurolines (eurolines.com), one of Europe's largest bus companies, makes the trip from the Tiburtina station in Rome to Barcelona's North station. Buses leave Rome at 5:30 p.m. and arrive at 2:30 p.m. the following day, for a total of 21 hours, 30 minutes including one transfer." ], "url": [ "http://getawaytips.azcentral.com/travel-rome-italy-barcelona-spain-3318.html", "http://getawaytips.azcentral.com/travel-rome-italy-barcelona-spain-3318.html", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Venice,+Italy/to/Barcelona,+Spain", "http://flights.rumbo.com/flights/barcelona-venice", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Venice,+Italy/to/Barcelona,+Spain", "http://www.travelmath.com/drive-distance/from/Venice,+Italy/to/Barcelona,+Spain", "http://www.travelmath.com/flying-distance/from/Venice,+Italy/to/Barcelona,+Spain", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-rome-italy-barcelona-spain-43074.html", "http://getawaytips.azcentral.com/travel-rome-italy-barcelona-spain-3318.html" ] }

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[ "A person and especially a male who adopts the dress and often the behavior typical of the opposite sex especially for purposes of emotional or sexual gratification." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "full definition of transgender of relating to or being a person as a transsexual or transvestite who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person s sex at birth trans gen der ism ˌi zəm noun see transgender defined for english language learners", "full definition of transvestite a person and especially a male who adopts the dress and often the behavior typical of the opposite sex especially for purposes of emotional or sexual gratification trans ves tism ˈves ˌti zəm also trans ves tit ism ˈves ˌti ˌti zəm noun", "medical definition of transvestite a person and especially a male who adopts the dress and often the behavior typical of the opposite sex especially for purposes of emotional or sexual gratification transvestite adjective", "most transvestites are not homosexuals however official definition from the american heritage dictionary of the english language a person who dresses and acts in a style or manner traditionally associated with the opposite sex joe is a transvestite because he dresses like a girl mary is a transvestite because she dresses like a guy", "medical definition of transgender of relating to or being a person as a transsexual or a transvestite who identifies with or expresses a gender identity that differs from the one which corresponds to the person s sex at birth" ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transgender", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transvestite", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transvestite", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=transvestite", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transgender" ] }

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[ "A large animal (as a steer) roasted whole or split over an open fire or a fire in a pit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term as a noun can refer to the meat or to the cooking apparatus itself. The term as an adjective can refer to foods cooked by this method. The term is also used as a verb for the act of cooking food in this manner. Barbecue is usually done in an outdoor environment by cooking and smoking the meat over wood or charcoal. Restaurant barbecue may be cooked in large brick or metal ovens specially designed for that purpose. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: barbecue (Noun). A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium. barbecue (Noun). A meal or event highlighted by food cooked on a barbecue.", "Full Definition of BARBECUE. transitive verb. 1. : to roast or broil on a rack or revolving spit over or before a source of heat (as hot coals). 2. : to cook in a highly seasoned vinegar sauce. Full Definition of BARBECUE. 1. a: a large animal (as a steer) roasted whole or split over an open fire or a fire in a pit. 2. : a social gathering especially in the open air at which barbecued food is eaten. 3", "As the word expanded barbecue came to mean (1) food cooked by a barbecue method, (2) a cooking device, (3) an event at which barbecue is cooked, and (4) a flavor that is similar to sweet ketchup-based barbecue sauce. That is the way the word is commonly used by most people. The fact is that, to most Americans, cooking burgers, hot dogs, and steaks is barbecue. A handful of snobs can try all they wish, they cannot change a definition based on widespread common usage. From a culinary standpoint, barbecue is a cooking method that usually involves fire and smoke.", "noun. 1 A meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a special appliance: in the evening there was a barbecue [as modifier]: a barbecue area. More example sentences. Synonyms. Cook (food) on a barbecue: fish barbecued with herbs (as adjective barbecued) barbecued chicken. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 While Stephen and Louis sat down on the sand drinking beer and talking, Jessica and Cecilia took turns in barbecuing the yummy food.", "Revisionists have tried to shrink the definition of the word to mean barbecue cooked in steel closed pits similar to the method practiced at modern barbecue competitions, which they call real barbecue and which they claim is low and slow, cooked with indirect heat and smoke. The fact is that, to most Americans, cooking burgers, hot dogs, and steaks is barbecue. A handful of snobs can try all they wish, they cannot change a definition based on widespread common usage. From a culinary standpoint, barbecue is a cooking method that usually involves fire and smoke.", "Mopping Brisket. Regarding BBQ Inc. Definition: First of all let me say that there are two generally accepted definitions for this word. First of all Barbecue is a food dish consisting of a whole (or good part) of an animal (usually pig) slow cooked over a smoldering fire for a long period of time. Barbecue is also an event or gathering in which people come together to celebrate and eat Barbecue (first definition). The truth is and the only definition that matter, I think, is that barbecue is a gathering, a meal, a sharing of time, food and companionship. Barbecue brings people together and makes them happy. Barbecue is about good times, friends and sometimes, it's about the food", "Rubbing Brisket. Regarding BBQ Inc. Definition: A Rub is a spice and/or herb mixture that is added to foods before cooking. Rubs can be completely dry or incorporate some liquids in which case it is called a wet rub or past. Rubs are most often used in barbecue and grilling because of their ability to stick to meats when grilled or smoked." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/barbecue", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbecue", "http://amazingribs.com/BBQ_articles/barbecue_defined.html", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/barbecue", "http://amazingribs.com/BBQ_articles/barbecue_defined.html", "http://bbq.about.com/od/barbecuehelp/g/gbarbecue.htm", "http://bbq.about.com/od/spicesseasonings/g/grub.htm" ] }

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[ "The procedure Ventral Only Ablation of Tongue (VOAT),is generally an office-based procedure without requiring hospitalization or intubation for patients." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Freedom from CPAP: The VOAT Procedure. “I was diagnosed with sleep apnea approximately two years ago. I was falling asleep in the afternoon I didn’t have any energy at all. I’ve had two heart attacks, I’ve developed diabetes, I developed GERD, I developed depression, and all of these things are improving with the procedures that Dr. Dillard has done.The RFA procedure has been a great procedure for me. Originally my throat was collapsing 57 times per hour and now its down to 19. I had sinuplasty and one part of the tongue ablation procedure done at the same time. The next morning I woke up and had a little swelling and by twelve o’clock the pain was gone, the swelling was gone on the back of the tongue, and that afternoon I was feeling considerably better.", "Now there's a simple, safe, minimally invasive treatment for snoring and mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Unlike other painful and invasive surgical procedures, the Pillar Procedure is a simple treatment that your doctor can perform in a single short office visit or in combination with other procedures. ", "Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat problems in your chest. During a video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery procedure, a tiny camera (thoracoscope) and surgical instruments are inserted into your chest through several small incisions. The thoracoscope transmits images of the inside of your chest onto a video monitor, guiding the surgeon in performing the procedure.", "Established Technology. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a procedure where tissue is removed using the heat generated from the high frequency alternating current to treat a medical disorder. The current is produced by a radio wave and is used to heat a small area of nerve tissue to decrease pain signals from that area. Unbelievable Results. With the AAOC’s patent pending VOAT™ procedure, 80% of Dr. Dillard’s patients see an improvement in their condition. In addition, the minimally invasive procedure can take as little as 30 seconds with some slight sedation. Most patients are back to work the next day", "(04-02-2015 10:52 AM)sgearhart Wrote: Dr. Oz is advertizing a sleep and sinus center in the Atlanta market for a procedure named VOAT. The ad promotes a CPAP replacement procedure and a cure for sleep apnea. The TV ad doesn't describe what it actually is but sells the sizzle. When you go to their website it briefly describes the procedure but they again really lay on the sizzle.", "Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is a type of thoracic surgery performed using a small video camera that is introduced into the patient's chest via a scope. The surgeon is able to view the instruments that are being used along with the anatomy on which the surgeon is operating. ", "Patents. Apparatus and methods for ventral only ablation of the tongue, for use in treating sleep apnea and related breathing disorders. An RF ablation probe or wand is inserted in ventral surface of a patient's tongue in a superior plane along a longitudinal (i.e., anterior to posterior) axis of the tongue,... The electro-surgical device 100 is preferably an RF ablation device. The device can comprise a bipolar element on a 1-2 mm wide shaft, the shaft emitting a focused RF field (beam) for performing the VOAT procedure.", "Accordingly, the procedure as described herein is termed as Ventral Only Ablation of Tongue (VOAT), and is generally an office-based procedure without requiring hospitalization or intubation for patients. The electro-surgical device 100 is preferably an RF ablation device. The device can comprise a bipolar element on a 1-2 mm wide shaft, the shaft emitting a focused RF field (beam) for performing the VOAT procedure.", "Obstructive sleep apnea can result in exhaustion, diabetes, high blood pressure, and even stroke or heart attack. A new procedure to treat sleep apnea uses a plasma blade to make incisions without burning the sensitive tissue. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sleepandsinuscenters.com/georgia/voat-reviews", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkVO7NTHCwM", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/video-assisted-thoracic-surgery/basics/definition/PRC-20021362", "http://www.sleepandsinuscenters.com/georgia/our-innovative-voat-procedure", "http://www.apneaboard.com/forums/Thread-VOAT-Question", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video-assisted_thoracoscopic_surgery", "http://www.google.com/patents/US20140066721", "http://www.google.com/patents/US20140066721", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUzSdEjBvVA" ] }

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[ "Automated Clearing House (ACH) is an electronic network for financial transactions in the United States.ACH processes large volumes of credit and debit transactions in batches.ACH credit transfers include direct deposit, payroll and vendor payments." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You are here: Home › ACH Payment Definition. ACH payment definition is the moving of money electronically. Essentially there is a communication network that uses the Federal Reserve Banking system to transfer money to and from checking/savings accounts. The Automated Clearing House is the name given to system that accomplishes the transfers. ACH payment definition is allowing the typical business to collect a recurring payment without waiting for the customer to mail a physical check. By having the customer authorize the electronic debit to their account the transfer of funds is accomplished", "DEFINITION of 'Automated Clearing House-ACH'. An electronic funds-transfer system run by the National Automated Clearing House Association. This payment system deals with payroll, direct deposit, tax refunds, consumer bills, tax payments and many more payment services. Next Up. ", "vs. Datto. Automated Clearing House (ACH) is a secure payment transfer system that connects all U.S. financial institutions. The ACH network acts as the central clearing facility for all Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT) transactions that occur nationwide, representing a crucial link in the national banking system. ", "Payflow ACH Payment perform the payment in two parts. In the Debit/Sale payment example below, the Payflow ACH Payment service first moves the money from your customer's bank account and then moves the money to your bank account. A customer visits the biller's website. Benefits of ACH Payments. Following are the benefits of ACH Payments. Provide your customers with an alternative to credit cards and checks. Offer lower-cost payment than either checks or credit cards. Faster payments than using checks.", "ACH transactions may be authorized to make a payment for a loan – or other account – one time or on a recurring basis. But regardless of the type or frequency of your payments, all ACH debits from your account must be authorized – including those set up to help automatically repay your loan at Speedy Cash. If you see an ACH transaction on your bank statement, it indicates that an electronic transfer of funding has been paid either to or from your bank account. Most consumers establish ACH transactions as a normal part of their monthly banking routine.", "Automated Clearing House (also referred to as ACH) is the network that processes electronic financial transactions in the United States. This contains large volumes of credit and debit transactions in batches from a variety of different types of organizations and businesses. Examples of ACH credit transactions would include direct deposit payroll and payments to vendors made electronically. ACH direct debit transfer examples include consumer payments on things like insurance premiums, mortgage loans, cell phone bills and other monthly types of expenses.", "ACH refers to Automated Clearing House, which is a national automated electronic funds transfer system. Many types of payments are made using the Automated Clearing House, including direct deposits, tax payments and bill payments. If you see an ACH transaction on your bank statement, it indicates that an electronic transfer of funding has been paid either to or from your bank account. Most consumers establish ACH transactions as a normal part of their monthly banking routine.", "Automated Clearing House (ACH) is an electronic network for financial transactions in the United States. ACH processes large volumes of credit and debit transactions in batches. ACH credit transfers include direct deposit, payroll and vendor payments. ACH is a computer-based clearing and settlement facility established to process the exchange of electronic transactions between participating depository institutions. Rules and regulations that govern the ACH network are established by NACHA and the Federal Reserve. In 2013, this network processed nearly 22 billion ACH transactions with a total value of $38.7 trillion. Credit card payments are handled by separate network", "ACH is a type of wire transaction. it is a debit or credit you have authorized to allow to occur. typically on a recurring basis. for example direct deposit paychecks are ACH's. ACH's can also be withdrawals. David Z · 6 years ago. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ach-payments.com/ach-payment-definition/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/ach.asp", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/Automated-Clearing-House", "http://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/vhelp/paypalmanager_help/about_ach_payments.htm", "http://www.speedycash.com/faqs/general/what-does-ach-mean-on-my-checking-statements/", "http://www.rangebank.com/FAQRetrieve.aspx?ID=45239", "http://www.speedycash.com/faqs/general/what-does-ach-mean-on-my-checking-statements/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_Clearing_House", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090702101423AAd2yxq" ] }

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[ "$45,278 and $60,659" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cost of Attendance. The standard student budget represents average costs for most students, and establishes an annual limit on financial aid (grants and loans from all sources) available to each student.", "Cost of Attendance. We understand that a private college education is a significant undertaking for any family, and our goal is to make sure it remains manageable for you. Search:", "Undergraduate Tuition. Tuition for Harvard University is $40,418 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 60% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,229. The cost is $12,189 and 43% more expensive than the average Massachusetts tuition of $28,229 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 64th in Massachusetts amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 21st most expensive 4 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence. Annual Total Cost. The annual total list price cost to go to Harvard was $59,607 for the 2014/2015 academic year. The cost is the same for all students regardless of Massachusetts residence status as there is no in-state discount.", "Harvard College launched a net price calculator into which applicants and their families can enter their financial data to estimate the net price they will be expected to pay for a year at Harvard. Please use the calculator to estimate the net cost of attendance. The total 2015-2016 cost of attending Harvard College without financial aid is $45,278 for tuition and $60,659 for tuition, room, board and fees combined. During the 2012-2013 academic year, students from families with incomes below $65,000, and with assets typical for that income level, will generally pay nothing toward the cost of attending Harvard College.", "Undergraduate Cost And Financial Aid. Families with students on scholarship pay an average of $11,500 annually toward the cost of a Harvard education. More than 65 percent of Harvard College students receive scholarship aid, and the average grant this year is $46,000. During the 2012-2013 academic year, students from families with incomes below $65,000, and with assets typical for that income level, will generally pay nothing toward the cost of attending Harvard College.", "The standard 2014-15 budget includes a nine-month Room/Board/Personal expense living allowance of $20,722, which works out to a monthly allowance of $2,302. We intentionally do not provide our interpretation of how this amount of money should be broken down across various expense categories. Books and Supplies Expenses. The Financial Aid Committee anticipates that some first-year students will spend more than the allowance for books and supplies, because book costs for first year students are typically higher than those for second and third year students.", "To that end, we offer need-based aid and financing plans for families at all income levels—in fact, approximately 70 percent of Harvard students receive some form of financial aid. Search: We understand that a private college education is a significant undertaking for any family, and our goal is to make sure it remains manageable for you.", "At Harvard Kennedy School, we apply a “modest but livable” standard when determining the 2015-2016 cost of attendance, and the domestic, international and Mason Program student budgets. We realize some students may incur expenses before the academic year gets underway but they cannot be included in the cost of attendance. For example, if a two-year student begins a lease in July with Harvard University Housing, July and August rent payments", "Living expenses are calculated at about $2,900 per month. The HKS cost of attendance applies only to the 2015-2016 academic year. Two-year students have a nine-month academic year, beginning in late August and ending in May. We realize some students may incur expenses before the academic year gets underway but they cannot be included in the cost of attendance. For example, if a two-year student begins a lease in July with Harvard University Housing, July and August rent payments" ], "url": [ "http://hls.harvard.edu/dept/sfs/basics-for-prospective-and-admitted-students/meeting-the-cost-of-attendance/", "https://college.harvard.edu/financial-aid/how-aid-works/cost-attendance", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/massachusetts/harvard-university/", "http://www.harvard.edu/about-harvard/harvard-glance", "http://www.harvard.edu/about-harvard/harvard-glance", "http://hls.harvard.edu/dept/sfs/financial-aid-policy-overview/student-financial-aid-budget/", "https://college.harvard.edu/financial-aid/how-aid-works/cost-attendance", "http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/sfs/prospective-students/tuition", "http://www.hks.harvard.edu/degrees/sfs/prospective-students/tuition" ] }

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[ "[ han-ne, ha-nne ]" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An Android app is available for download. In the News: Pinky Thakkar (silent h), an engineer from Mumbai, started the Web site www.pronouncenames.com after she moved to San Jose, Calif., and mispronounced the J in San Jose, not giving it the H sound used in Spanish words ... Read More. Website Offers Help On Pronouncing Names", "An Android app is available for download. Name: In the News: Pinky Thakkar (silent h), an engineer from Mumbai, started the Web site www.pronouncenames.com after she moved to San Jose, Calif., and mispronounced the J in San Jose, not giving it the H sound used in Spanish words ... Read More. Website Offers Help On Pronouncing Names.", "Throughout Scripture, El, Eloah and Elohe are combined with other words to describe or reveal certain characteristics of YHWH. We've already looked at a few of these compound names or designations in previous studies: Elohim, El Shaddai, and El Elyon. ", "How popular is Hanne? Hanne is an uncommonly occurring given name for females but a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#66274 out of 150436, Top 44%). (2000 U.S. Census). Hanne /han-ne/ [1 syll.] as a name for girls is of Hebrew derivation, and the name Hanne means He (God) has favored me. Hanne is an alternate form of Hannah (Hebrew). Biblical: mother of the prophet Samuel. Henne is a familiar last name. Kreatif forms: Hanhe, Hanhy, Hene", "[ 2 syll. han-ne, ha-nne ] The baby girl name Hanne is pronounced HH AA-Nah (German) †. Hanne is of Hebrew origin, and it is used mainly in the German and Scandinavian languages. Hanne is a German and Scandinavian form of Anna. Hanne is also a German and Scandinavian pet form of the Czech, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, and Scandinavian Johanna and a German and Scandinavian form of the English Jane. See also the related forms, the English, French, German, Hebrew, and Yiddish Hannah and the English and German Hannelore. Hanne is rarely used as a baby name for girls. It is not ranked within the top 1000 names. Out of the group of girl names directly linked to Hanne, Hannah was the most regularly used in 2012", "In Genesis 1:1 we read, In the beginning God (Elohim) created the heaven and the earth.. Right from the start, this plural form for the name of God, is used to describe the One God, a mystery that is uncovered as God's revelation unfolds. Introduction: In ancient times, a name was never given to someone, simply as a label to help keep that person from being confused with someone else. A name was given to an individual to express the kind of person he or she was, or hoped to become. This is the reason God changed various people's names in the Bible.", "Please try again later. Audio and video pronunciation of Hanne brought to you by Pronounce Names (http://www.PronounceNames.com), a website dedicated to helping people pronounce names correctly. For more information about this name, such as gender, origin, etc., go to http://www.PronounceNames.com/Hanne. 1 Education. " ], "url": [ "http://pronouncenames.com/", "http://www.pronouncenames.com/search?name=hannah", "http://www.myredeemerlives.com/namesofgod/el-compound.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Hanne", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Hanne", "http://www.gospelweb.net/ronnamesofgod/El-HaNe'eman.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7BE7Woh6iU" ] }

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[ "The effect of aggregate supply and demand in a market environment on the prices of goods and services. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. market forces-the interaction of supply and demand that shapes a market economy. economic process-any process affecting the production and development and management of material wealth. Translations.", "Definition. The effect of aggregate supply and demand in a market environment on the prices of goods and services. Market forces will cause prices to increase when supply decreases or demand increases, whereas prices will fall when demand decreases or supply increases.", "Forces of demand and supply representing the aggregate influence of self-interested buyers and sellers on price and quantity of the goods and services offered in a market.", "Definition. Forces of demand and supply representing the aggregate influence of self-interested buyers and sellers on price and quantity of the goods and services offered in a market. In general, excess demand causes prices and quantity of supply to rise, and excess supply causes them to fall.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Market Economy'. Market economies work on the assumption that market forces, such as supply and demand, are the best determinants of what is right for a nation's well-being. These economies rarely engage in government interventions such as price fixing, license quotas and industry subsidizations.", "The market forces have caused an influx in the demand of fitness products due to the new value placed on health and wellness in the community. 4 people found this helpful. You need to figure out how all of the different market forces will change the direction that your company will go" ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/market+forces", "http://www.investorwords.com/16546/market_forces.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-forces.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-forces.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketeconomy.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/market-forces.html" ] }

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[ "Glycogen is a short term storage energy molecule in animals. It is a polysaccharie made out of glucose.", "The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.That serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It has a similar structure to amylopectin (a component of starch), but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. Glycogen is found in the form of granules in the cytosol /cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle. Glycogen phosphorylase is the primary enzyme of glycogen breakdown. For the next 8–12 hours, glucose derived from liver glycogen is the primary source of blood glucose used by the rest of the body for fuel. Glucagon, another hormone produced by the pancreas, in many respects serves as a countersignal to insulin.", "Glycogen functions as the secondary long-term energy storage, with the primary energy stores being fats held in adipose tissue. Muscle glycogen is converted into glucose by muscle cells, and liver glycogen converts to glucose for use throughout the body including the central nervous system. Glycogen phosphorylase is the primary enzyme of glycogen breakdown. For the next 8–12 hours, glucose derived from liver glycogen is the primary source of blood glucose used by the rest of the body for fuel. Glucagon, another hormone produced by the pancreas, in many respects serves as a countersignal to insulin.", "function-Glycogen is a short term storage energy molecule in animals. It is a polysaccharie made out of glucose. Glucose is are our primary source to produce ATP. And ATP is our primary source for energy. Muscle cell glycogen appears to function as an immediate reserve source of available glucose for muscle cells. Other cells that contain small amounts use it locally as well. Best Answer: Starch a polysaccharide carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose monosaccharide units joined together by glycosidic bonds. All plant seeds and tubers contain starch which is predominantly present as amylose and amylopectin", "Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body. Glycogen phosphorylase is the primary enzyme of glycogen breakdown. For the next 8–12 hours, glucose derived from liver glycogen is the primary source of blood glucose used by the rest of the body for fuel. Glucagon, another hormone produced by the pancreas, in many respects serves as a countersignal to insulin.", "1 Glycogen is stored in liver and muscles and acts as storage sites. 2 For all the normal movement and functions, energy is first provided by glucose contained in the bloodstream and after consumption of glucose, energy pulled in the form of glycogen from storage sites. Glycogen consists of long polymer chains of glucose units which are bonded by an alpha acetal linkage. An acetal linkage forms by the combination of carbonyl group and alcoholic group. If the carbonyl group is an aldehyde group (-CHO), it termed as hemiacetal and if there is ketonic group, it forms hemiketal bond.", "Confidence votes 137. glycogen contains many branches of glucose molecules and acts as a storage of energy. Glucose molecules are cut off and used for energy. Because glycogen is so widely branched, glucose can be cut off from many of the branches simultaneously instead of one at a time. Glycogen granules form an energy or food store in mammalian cells. When needed, the glycogen can be broken down (hydrolysed) into glucose, which is used in respirat … ion as a source of energy for the cell.", "The glucose which is not used immediately is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles by the process of glycogenesis. Some tissues like liver and skeletal muscle store glucose in a form of glycogen which can be rapidly mobilized. Glycogen consists of long polymer chains of glucose units which are bonded by an alpha acetal linkage. An acetal linkage forms by the combination of carbonyl group and alcoholic group. If the carbonyl group is an aldehyde group (-CHO), it termed as hemiacetal and if there is ketonic group, it forms hemiketal bond.", "7 BIOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF AMYLOSEAmylose is a storage polymer for glucose in plants Q: How is the structure of amylose related to its biological function?A: The amylose polymer is a storage polymer for glucose. It has a helical structure which allows for more glucose to be packed into a given volume. ", "Glycogen is an homopolysaccharide formed by units of glucose. Chemically similar to amylopectin, and therefore sometimes referred to as animal starch, compared to the latter it is more compact, extensively branched and larger, reaching a molecular weight up to 10 8 Da corresponding to about 600000 glucose molecules. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081221080228AASMIyP", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycogen", "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/organic-chemistry/glycogen.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_structure_of_glycogen_aids_in_its_function", "http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/organic-chemistry/glycogen.html", "http://www.csun.edu/~hcchm001/carbohyd.pdf", "http://www.tuscany-diet.net/2013/04/14/glycogen-definition-structure-functions/" ] }

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[ "Lava domes", "Lava domes", "Lava" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A lava dome is a mound that will form when lava piles up over a volcano’s vent instead of moving away. Since the eruption of lava is slow there is no chance for a lava flow to occur and therefore the lava dome will form. The Coulees are somewhere between a lava dome and a lava flow. This type of dome usually takes place on the side of a slope and that is why it can run down. It is rare for this type of dome to be very large but there are a few examples which are over 10 kilometers.", "A dome volcano is a round shaped mountain made of viscous lava. The lava has a high silica content that prevents the lava from flowing very far from its vent. Most domes are formed by dacite and rhyolite lavas. Dacite dome in central Oregon, Myrna Martin. Other small domes form on the side of large composite volcanoes. A lava dome on the slopes of a composite volcano can become unstable when hot lava erupts causing pyroclastic flows to form on its slopes.", "LAVA DOMES. Although felsic lavas are generally associated with explosive Plinian-type eruptions, they sometimes extrude at the surface as relatively cold, viscous lava domes. Vesiculation during eruption will deplete the magma in volatiles, thus depriving the magma of the very gases needed for a sustained eruption.", "Dome Volcano. A dome volcano is small and often forms inside the caldera of a stratovolcano. After a large eruption when large amount of magma has emptied out of the magma chamber the summit of the composite volcano collapses forming a depression. Inside the depression magma oozes out to begin forming a small lava dome. Dome Volcano A lava dome is small and often forms inside the caldera of a stratovolcano. Volcano Facts Find out lots of fascinating facts and trivia about volcanoes on this webpage. Home Page The Science Site contains information on our planet, volcanoes, science projects, earthquakes and much more.", "USGS. Dangers of lava domes. Lava domes also form on the steep sides of volcanoes where they can become dislodged during an eruption. These are the most dangerous type of lava domes because they can expose molten rock beneath the dome that become pyroclastic flows as the gases inside the volcano are released. Dome Volcano A lava dome is small and often forms inside the caldera of a stratovolcano. Volcano Facts Find out lots of fascinating facts and trivia about volcanoes on this webpage. Home Page The Science Site contains information on our planet, volcanoes, science projects, earthquakes and much more.", "The most common type of volcanic eruption occurs when magma (the term for lava when it is below the Earth's surface) is released from a volcanic vent. Eruptions can be effusive, where lava flows like a thick, sticky liquid, or explosive, where fragmented lava explodes out of a vent. Here are some of the most common types of eruptions: In a Hawaiian eruption, fluid basaltic lava is thrown into the air in jets from a vent or line of vents (a fissure) at the summit or on the flank of a volcano. The jets can last for hours or even days, a phenomenon known as fire fountaining.", "Lava domes, which may also be referred to as volcanic domes, are common features in volcanic regions throughout the world. Lava domes can come in many shapes and sizes, and while they may not be quite as spectacular as their explosive or flowing counterparts, they are often still an awe inspiring sight to see. The purpose of this page is to provide a brief introduction to lava domes, which will by no means be entirely comprehensive.", "Lava domes in the crater of Mount St. Helens. In volcanology, a lava dome or volcanic dome is a roughly circular mound-shaped protrusion resulting from the slow extrusion of viscous lava from a volcano. The geochemistry of lava domes can vary from basalt to rhyolite although most preserved domes tend to have high silica content. The world's largest known dacite flow is the Chao dacite dome complex, a huge coulee coulée-flow dome between two volcanoes in Northern. Chile this flow is over 14 (kilometres.8 7) mi, long has obvious flow features like pressure, ridges and a flow front 400 (1,300 1300) ft (tall the dark scalloped line at lower). left", "Lava domes often form in calderas of stratovolcanoes after a major eruption where the summit of the volcano collapses or is blown away during the eruption. A lava dome has been forming in the crater of Mount Saint Helens after the 1980 eruption of the volcano. Other small domes form on the side of large composite volcanoes. A lava dome on the slopes of a composite volcano can become unstable when hot lava erupts causing pyroclastic flows to form on its slopes.", "A Vulcanian eruption is a short, violent, relatively small explosion of viscous magma (usually andesite, dacite, or rhyolite). This type of eruption results from the fragmentation and explosion of a plug of lava in a volcanic conduit, or from the rupture of a lava dome (viscous lava that piles up over a vent). Here are some of the most common types of eruptions: In a Hawaiian eruption, fluid basaltic lava is thrown into the air in jets from a vent or line of vents (a fissure) at the summit or on the flank of a volcano. The jets can last for hours or even days, a phenomenon known as fire fountaining." ], "url": [ "http://www.basicplanet.com/lava-dome-volcano/", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/dome-volcano.html", "http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/Domes.html", "http://www.the-science-site.com/dome-volcano.html", "http://www.the-science-site.com/dome-volcano.html", "http://geology.com/volcanoes/types-of-volcanic-eruptions/", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/lava-domes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_dome", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/dome-volcano.html", "http://geology.com/volcanoes/types-of-volcanic-eruptions/" ] }

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[ "The border between the land and the sea.", "It is the line or zone where the land meets the sea or some other large expanse of water." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A pelagic coast refers to a coast which fronts the open ocean, as opposed to a more sheltered coast in a gulf or bay. A shore, on the other hand, can refer to parts of the land which adjoin any large body of water, including oceans (sea shore) and lakes (lake shore). The term coastal zone is a region where interaction of the sea and land processes occurs. Both the terms coast and coastal are often used to describe a geographic location or region; for example, New Zealand's West Coast, or the East and West Coasts of the United States.", "NW Osmussaar, Estonia. Coastal geography is the study of the dynamic interface between the ocean and the land, incorporating both the physical geography (i.e. coastal geomorphology, geology and oceanography) and the human geography (sociology and history) of the coast. The waves of different strengths that constantly hit against the shoreline are the primary movers and shapers of the coastline. Despite the simplicity of this process, the differences between waves and the rocks they hit result in hugely varying shapes. The effect that waves have depends on their strength.", "Noun. 1. coastline-the outline of a coast. lineation, outline-the line that appears to bound an object. ", "3. 'coast'. The coast is the border between the land and the sea, or the part of a country that is next to the sea. We stayed in a small village on the west coast of Scotland. There are industrial cities along the coast. Noun. 1. coast-the shore of a sea or ocean. seacoast, sea-coast, seashore. litoral, littoral, littoral zone, sands-the region of the shore of a lake or", "Rugged coastline of the West Coast Region of New Zealand. A coastline or a seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake. A precise line that can be called a coastline cannot be determined due to the Coastline paradox. The term coastal zone is a region where interaction of the sea and land processes occurs. Both the terms coast and coastal are often used to describe a geographic location or region; for example, New Zealand's West Coast, or the East and West Coasts of the United States.", "Coastal erosion involves the breaking down and removal of material along a coastline by the movement of wind & water. It leads to the formation of many landforms and, combined with deposition, plays an important role in shaping the coastline. ", "Coastal erosion. The sea shapes the coastal landscape. Coastal erosion is the wearing away and breaking up of rock along the coast. Destructive waves erode the coastline in a number of ways: 1 Hydraulic action. 2 Air may become trapped in joints and cracks on a cliff face. 3 When a wave breaks, the trapped air is compressed which weakens the cliff and causes erosion", "coast. n. 1. (Physical Geography). a. the line or zone where the land meets the sea or some other large expanse of water. b. (in combination): coastland. Noun. 1. coast-the shore of a sea or ocean. seacoast, sea-coast, seashore. litoral, littoral, littoral zone, sands-the region of the shore of a lake or", "The coast or the coastline is the border between the land and the sea. The coasts are very important because they have many uses for humans, but they are also under threat because of humans. Coasts being at the boundary of the land and the sea are extremely vulnerable to erosion. They are attacked by the immense power of the sea and the weather. Later you will look at one of the fastest eroding coastlines in the world; the Holderness coastline in NE England which is eroding at over 2 metres a year." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_geography", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/coastline", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/coast", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast", "https://geographyas.info/coasts/coastal-erosion/", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/coasts/coastal_processes_rev3.shtml", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/coast", "http://greenfieldgeography.wikispaces.com/IGCSE+Coasts+and+GCSE+Coasts" ] }

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[ "3 hours." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake the Brisket. 1 Place a fat-trimmed 3- to 3-1/2-pound fresh beef brisket in a 13x9x2-inch baking pan. 2 Pour the cooking liquid over the meat. 3 Cover the pan with foil. 4 Bake in a 325 degrees F oven about 3 hours or until tender, turning once halfway through cooking time.", "Cover the pan tightly with foil, and bake in the oven for four hours. At this point, if you want a more pronounced smoky taste, pour another 1/4 cup of the liquid smoke over the brisket. Otherwise, just continue cooking for another hour, or roughly 1 hour and 15 minutes per pound.", "5 After 3 hours, add the carrots. Cover the pot and cook for 1 hour more, or until the carrots are cooked through and the brisket is falling-apart tender. 6 When the brisket is falling-apart tender, take the pot out of the oven and remove the brisket to a cutting board. Cover it with foil.", "1 Place a fat-trimmed 3- to 3-1/2-pound fresh beef brisket in a 13x9x2-inch baking pan. 2 Pour the cooking liquid over the meat. 3 Cover the pan with foil. 4 Bake in a 325 degrees F oven about 3 hours or until tender, turning once halfway through cooking time.", "In 8 quart pot over high heat, heat brisket covered with water ... and simmer uncovered 5-10 minutes. Cover and set aside. Preheat oven to 450 degrees. ... with extra BBQ sauce.", "Bake the Brisket. 1 Place a fat-trimmed 3- to 3-1/2-pound fresh beef brisket in a 13x9x2-inch baking pan. 2 Cover the pan with foil. 3 Bake in a 325 degrees F oven about 3 hours or until tender, turning once halfway through cooking time.", "1 Cover the pan with foil. 2 Bake in a 325 degrees F oven about 3 hours or until tender, turning once halfway through cooking time. 3 Discard the cooking liquid and, if desired, serve the sliced brisket with bottled barbecue sauce.", "Place in oven for 1 hour. After 1 hour or so, remove top/ foil, baste or flip the meat over, add more liquid if needed, reseal with the foil and return to the oven. Repeat at 30-45 minute intervals until the meat has been in the oven for 3-3 1/2 hours total.", "Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Make a dry rub by combining chili powder, salt, garlic and onion powders, black pepper, sugar, dry mustard, and bay leaf. Season the raw brisket on both sides with the rub. Place in a roasting pan and roast, uncovered, for 1 hour." ], "url": [ "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-brisket/", "http://www.homesicktexan.com/2008/12/my-oven-baked-brisket.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/beef_brisket_pot_roast/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-brisket/", "http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,oven_brisket_10_lb,FF.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-brisket/", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/how-to-cook-brisket/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/45210/how-long-do-i-cook-my-brisket", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/texas-oven-roasted-beef-brisket-recipe.html" ] }

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[ "Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly from a single general direction over a particular point on the Earth 's surface." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In areas where winds tend to be light, the sea breeze /land breeze cycle is the most important to the prevailing wind; in areas which have variable terrain, mountain and valley breezes dominate the wind pattern. Highly elevated surfaces can induce a thermal low, which then augments the environmental wind flow. Winds are part of Earth's atmospheric circulation. Play media. Global surface wind vector flow lines colored by wind speed from June 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011. Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly from a single general direction over a particular point on the Earth 's surface.", "No stream could be more convenient for navigation, since the prevailing wind is south-east, and sailing boats may make a continuous progress to the Peruvian frontier, dropping down again with the current. ", "The equatorial easterlies or trade winds, and to a lesser extent the polar easterlies, gain momentum from the Earth's surface. That gain in momentum is transferred, to maintain the westerlies, via large atmospheric eddies and waves the sub-tropical high and the sub-polar low belts. The sea breeze is most common along tropical coasts, being felt on about 3 out of 4 days. The warmer temperatures, increased solar radiation and generally weaker prevailing winds in the low latitudes promote the development of the sea breeze.", "30°N and S there are belts of high pressure known as the horse latitudes, regions of descending air; farther poleward, near lat. 60°N and S, are belts of low pressure, where the polar front is located and cyclonic activity is at a maximum; finally there are the polar caps of high pressure. The prevailing wind systems of the earth blow from the several belts of high pressure toward adjacent low-pressure belts. ", "Map shows direction speed and patterns of surface winds across the US updated hourly. Similar to diagrams in textbooks but this one is animated. Visually dynamic. Surface wind data comes from NOAA's National Digital Forecast Database. Map shows near-term forecasts revised once per hour.", "Remember winds are identified by the direction they are coming from not heading to!). As the Earth does continue to rotate at a constant rate, and the winds do continue, the transfer of momentum between Earth/atmosphere/Earth must be in balance; and the angular velocity of the system maintained. The sea breeze is most common along tropical coasts, being felt on about 3 out of 4 days. The warmer temperatures, increased solar radiation and generally weaker prevailing winds in the low latitudes promote the development of the sea breeze.", "LINKS. Prevailing Winds. The direction of wind is measured in terms of where the air is coming from. A northerly wind blows air from north to south. A southwesterly wind blows air from the southwest to the northeast. The prevailing wind is the wind that blows most frequently across a particularly region.", "Prevailing Winds is well-known for our extensive collection of hand painted ceramic decorative plates and serving platters from Tuscany, Deruta & Sicily, Italy; also Spain, Morocco, Turkey, Tunisia, and Mexico. ", "The dominant winds are the trends in direction of wind with the highest speed over a particular point on the Earth's surface. A region's prevailing and dominant winds are often affected by global patterns of movement in the Earth's atmosphere. In general, easterly flow occurs at low and medium latitudes globally. Winds are part of Earth's atmospheric circulation. Play media. Global surface wind vector flow lines colored by wind speed from June 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011. Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly from a single general direction over a particular point on the Earth 's surface." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevailing_winds", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/prevailing+wind", "http://www.pilotfriend.com/av_weather/meteo/prv_wnd.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/weather/wind-prevailing-winds-general-circulation-patterns.html", "https://www.climate.gov/teaching/resources/wind-map", "http://www.pilotfriend.com/av_weather/meteo/prv_wnd.htm", "http://www.enviropedia.org.uk/Climate/Prevailing_Winds.php", "http://www.prevailingwinds.com/Default.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevailing_winds" ] }

[]

[ "225 to 357.5 grams of carbs each day. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 First you figured out how many calories you need to eat per day for your specific goal (losing fat, building muscle, or maintaining your current weight). 2 From there you figured out where those calories should come from each day by calculating your ideal daily intake of protein, fat and just now, carbs.", "1 So that’s 600 from protein plus 500 from fat which gives this person 1100 calories accounted for so far. 2 Now they’d just subtract 1100 from their 2000 total and get 900 calories. 3 Since 1 gram of carbs contains 4 calories, this example person can see that they should eat 225 grams of carbs per day.", "As carbohydrates should account for 900 to 1,430 of these calories, you should eat 225 to 357.5 grams of carbs each day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, these values decrease to 2,000 calories and between 225 and 325 grams of carbs every day.", "Sedentary women between the ages of 19 and 30 should consume between 1,800 and 2,000 calories per day. Carbohydrates should account for 810 to 1,300 of your calories each day. As there are 4 calories in 1 gram of carbohydrates, this amounts to 202.5 to 325 grams of carbohydrates per day. If you are between the ages of 31 and 50, you should consume 1,800 calories per day and 202.5 to 292.5 grams of carbohydrates.", "As a general rule, between 10 percent and 15 percent of your total calories should come from protein. So, if you consume 2,000 calories per day, at least 200 should come from protein, or about 50 grams. You should try to eat around one gram of protein per one kilogram of body weight, or around 0.4 grams per pound. An easier way to figure this out in your head is to take your weight, divide it in half, and subtract 10.", "For example, if you’re eating 1,200 calories a day, aim for 135 to 195 grams of carbs -- and if your weight-loss calorie requirement is 1,600 calories daily, shoot for 180, but no more than 260, grams of carbs per day.", "1 All of those 1155 calories will come from carbs. 2 And, since 1 gram of carbs contains 4 calories, all our example person would need to do now is divide 1155 by 4 and get 288. 3 Which means, this example person would need to eat about 288 grams of carbs per day.", "The number of calories that a woman should consume each day varies with her age and level of physical activity. Regardless of these differences, the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that carbohydrates account for 45 to 65 percent of your total calories." ], "url": [ "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-many-carbs-per-day/", "http://www.intense-workout.com/carbs.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html", "http://thescienceofeating.com/food-combining-how-it-works/calories-fat-carbs-protein-per-day/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/223225-how-many-grams-of-carbs-per-day-to-lose-weight/", "http://www.acaloriecounter.com/diet/how-many-carbs-per-day/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/many-calories-carbs-should-women-day-3900.html" ] }

[]

[ "Hyphae." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most coenocytic (multinucleated) or multicelluar fungi are composed of multiple filaments, called hyphae, grouped together into a discrete organism called a mycelium. The cell walls of most fungi are of chitin compounds instead of cellulose; a group fungi known as cryptomycota lack chitinous cell walls.", "The bodies of most fungi are constructed of threadlike filaments called Hyphae. A mass of hyphae is called a mycelium, the feeding structure of the fungus.", "The Body of a Fungus Fungi exist mainly in the form of slender filaments, barelyvisible to the naked eye, which are called hyphae (singular, hypha). These hyphae are typically made up of long chainsof cells joined end-to-end divided by cross-walls called septa (singular, septum).", "Fungi: More on Morphology. Like plants and animals, fungi are eukaryotic multicellular organisms. Unlike these other groups, however, fungi are composed of filaments called hyphae; their cells are long and thread-like and connected end-to-end, as you can see in the picture below.", "All fungi are made of eukaryotic cells, which have nuclei. Some fungi are single celled, but most fungi are made of many cells. These many-celled fungi are made up of chains o … f cells called hyphae (HIE fee). Hyphae (singular, hypha) are threadlike fungal filaments. These filaments are made of cells that have openings in their cell walls. These openings allow cytoplasm to move freely between the cells.", "The Body of a Fungus Fungi exist mainly in the form of slender filaments, barelyvisible to the naked eye, which are called hyphae (singular, hypha). These hyphae are typically made up of long chainsof cells joined end-to-end divided by cross-walls called septa (singular, septum)." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Fungi", "http://www.answers.com/Q/All_fungi_except_yeasts_have_bodies_composed_of_slender_filaments_called", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/tlw3/eBridge/Chp15/15_1.pdf", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/fungi/fungimm.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Multicellular_fungi_are_composed_of_thin_filaments_called", "http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/raven6b/graphics/raven06b/other/raven06_36.pdf" ] }

[]

[ "9 years, 5 months and 25" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "New Horizons launched on January 19, 2006, and it'll reach Pluto on July 14, 2015. Do a little math and you'll find that it has taken 9 years, 5 months and 25 days. The Voyager spacecraft did the distance between Earth and Pluto in about 12.5 years, although, neither spacecraft actually flew past Pluto. At its closest point, known as perihelion, Pluto is only 4.4 billion kilometers out. That's nearly 30 AU, or 30 times the distance from the Earth to the sun. Pluto last reached this point on September 5th, 1989.", "Light itself takes 4.6 hours to travel from the Earth to Pluto. If you wanted to send a signal to Pluto, it would take 4.6 hours for your transmission to reach Pluto, and then an additional 4.6 hours for their message to return to us. Let’s talk spacecraft. ", "So let me give you some context. Light itself takes 4.6 hours to travel from the Earth to Pluto. If you wanted to send a signal to Pluto, it would take 4.6 hours for your transmission to reach Pluto, and then an additional 4.6 hours for their message to return to us. Let’s talk spacecraft. When New Horizons blasted off from Earth, it was going 58,000 km/h. Pluto travels on a highly elliptical orbit around the Sun. At its closest point, known as “perihelion”, Pluto is only 4.4 billion kilometers out. That’s nearly 30 AU, or 30 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun.", "On the Space Shuttle. The distance from Earth to Pluto is not constant, but averages to 3.57 billion miles. The Space Shuttle orbits at 17,500 miles per hour. Therefore 205,000 hours or 8,500 days or 23 years 105 days. At the Shuttle's maximum speed of about 30,000 km/hr, it would take more than 16 years to reach Pluto. The New Horizons spacecraft was launched by NASA in 2006 and reac … hed a new record velocity for spacecraft, more than 58,000 km/hr. It was further accelerated by a gravity assist from Jupiter in 2007.", "Pluto travels on a highly elliptical orbit around the sun. At its closest point, known as perihelion, Pluto is only 4.4 billion kilometers out. That's nearly 30 AU, or 30 times the distance from the Earth to the sun. Pluto last reached this point on September 5th, 1989.", "If you're in a car, going at 60 mph, you'll get to Pluto in roughly 8556 years. If you're the New Horizons space probe, moving at 36400 mph, you'll get there in 10 years. If you're a radio wave sent from Earth to Pluto, moving at the speed of light, you'll get to Pluto in 7 hours. Best Answer: How fast are you going? ", "So let me give you some context. Light itself takes 4.6 hours to travel from the Earth to Pluto. If you wanted to send a signal to Pluto, it would take 4.6 hours for your transmission to reach Pluto, and then an additional 4.6 hours for their message to return to us. Let's talk spacecraft. At its closest point, known as perihelion, Pluto is only 4.4 billion kilometers out. That's nearly 30 AU, or 30 times the distance from the Earth to the sun. Pluto last reached this point on September 5th, 1989.", "New Horizons launched on January 19, 2006, and it’ll reach Pluto on July 14, 2015. Do a little math and you’ll find that it has taken 9 years, 5 months and 25 days. The Voyager spacecraft did the distance between Earth and Pluto in about 12.5 years, although, neither spacecraft actually flew past Pluto. Pluto travels on a highly elliptical orbit around the Sun. At its closest point, known as “perihelion”, Pluto is only 4.4 billion kilometers out. That’s nearly 30 AU, or 30 times the distance from the Earth to the Sun." ], "url": [ "http://phys.org/news/2015-03-pluto.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lmVNIXz4wps", "http://www.universetoday.com/119264/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-to-pluto/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_would_it_take_to_get_to_Pluto_from_Earth", "http://phys.org/news/2015-03-pluto.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110912015449AA4wMsF", "http://phys.org/news/2015-03-pluto.html", "http://www.universetoday.com/119264/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-to-pluto/" ] }

[]

[ "Lebanon is located at the juncture of Mediterranean Basin and Arabian hinterland.", "At the juncture of Mediterranean Basin and Arabian hinterland." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back more than seven thousand years, predating recorded history. The Lebanon mountains rise steeply parallel to the Mediterranean coast and form a ridge of limestone and sandstone that runs for most of the country's length. The mountain range varies in width between 10 km (6 mi) and 56 km (35 mi); it is carved by narrow and deep gorges.", "Known officially as the Republic of Lebanon, Lebanon is located at the juncture of Mediterranean Basin and Arabian hinterland. It surrounded by Israel to the south and Syria to the east and north. Tripoli is one of Lebanon's best known cities, with the Old City of El Mina displaying remnants of the Mamluk culture as well as the historic sites of the many empires ones controlling the city. Along with mosques, such as Al Muallaq, Al Mansouri, and Al Attar, Tripoli also offers scenic attractions.", "It is bound by Iran to the east, Turkey to the north, Syria to the northwest, Jordan to the west, Saudi Arabia to the southwest and south as well as Kuwait and the Persian Gulf to the southeast.... Israel Israel is located in the Middle East along the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bound by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east and Egypt to the southwest.... Jordan Jordan is located in the Middle East. It is bound by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south as well as Israel to the west.... ", "Geography. Lebanon lies at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea, north of Israel and west of Syria. It is four-fifths the size of Connecticut. The Lebanon Mountains, which run parallel to the western coast, cover most of the country, while on the eastern border is the Anti-Lebanon range. ", "Lebanon was the home of the Phoenicians and their kingdom, a maritime culture that flourished for over a thousand years (c. 1550–539 BC). In 64 BC, the region came under the rule of the Roman Empire, and eventually became one of the Empire's leading centers of Christianity. The Lebanon mountains rise steeply parallel to the Mediterranean coast and form a ridge of limestone and sandstone that runs for most of the country's length. The mountain range varies in width between 10 km (6 mi) and 56 km (35 mi); it is carved by narrow and deep gorges.", "Just click on the map right at the position where you think Tripoli is located. The map can be zoomed and shifted-as you are used to do with Google Maps-to ensure you can find Tripoli. You can drag and drop the red marker or just click anywhere else to change the location of Tripoli. ", "by Joshua J. Mark. Canaan was the name of a large and prosperous country (at times independent, at others a tributary to Egypt) which corresponds roughly to present-day Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Israel and was also known as Phoenicia. ", "The French expanded the borders of Mount Lebanon Governorate, which was mostly populated by Maronites and Druze, to include more Muslims. Lebanon gained independence in 1943, establishing a unique political system – confessionalism – that is, a power-sharing mechanism based on religious communities. The Lebanon mountains rise steeply parallel to the Mediterranean coast and form a ridge of limestone and sandstone that runs for most of the country's length. The mountain range varies in width between 10 km (6 mi) and 56 km (35 mi); it is carved by narrow and deep gorges.", "Although there is a city called Tyre in Lebanon today, it’s not the same one. Alexander removed every trace of the ancient city’s ruins to build his causeway, so Tyre’s original location is still a matter of debate. A. Yes. Tyre was built partly on the coast of Phoenicia (Lebanon) and partly on an off shore island. In the 7th Century BC Nebuchadnezzar spent 13 years in an unsuccessful siege against the city. He was able to conquer the portion on the mainland but the island fortress withstood him" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/lebanon/", "http://atlapedia.com/online/maps/political/Saudi_etc.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/lebanon.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon", "http://www.map-game.com/tripoli", "http://www.ancient.eu/canaan/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon", "https://gracethrufaith.com/ask-a-bible-teacher/where-is-tyre/" ] }

[]

[ "One to four hours. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After a blood transfusion, the red blood cells can last for 90-100 days. The transfusion is given to avoid the side effects of low hemoglobin. This cannot treat the cause. Your mother needs to get investigations done to find the cause", "Blood transfusions are usually done in a hospital, an outpatient clinic or a doctor's office. A blood transfusion typically takes one to four hours, depending on which parts of the blood you receive and how much blood you need. You're usually seated or lying down for the procedure.", "Hi! After a blood transfusion, the red blood cells can last for 90-100 days. The transfusion is given to avoid the side effects of low hemoglobin. This cannot treat the cause. Your mother needs to get investigations done to find the cause", "What you can expect. Blood transfusions are usually done in a hospital, an outpatient clinic or a doctor's office. A blood transfusion typically takes one to four hours, depending on which parts of the blood you receive and how much blood you need. You're usually seated or lying down for the procedure.", "Best Answer: What is usually transfused is red blood cells, and they probably stay around less than 3 months: The normal lifetime of a red blood cell is about 3 months. The cells have specific sugar structures on their surfaces.", "Hello, my mother went in the hospital for severe anemia hemoglobin level of 7.7. She had a blood transfusion and feels better. She went for a follow up three days later and recorded a 10.7." ], "url": [ "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Blood-Disorders/How-long-does-a-blood-transfusion-last-for/show/1932017", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-transfusion/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20021256", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Blood-Disorders/How-long-does-a-blood-transfusion-last-for/show/1932017", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-transfusion/basics/what-you-can-expect/PRC-20021256", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080308105235AA2iieo", "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Blood-Disorders/How-long-does-a-blood-transfusion-last-for/show/1932017" ] }

[]

[ "1966", "1966" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Bulls were led by Scottie Pippen, who had established himself as one of the top players in the league by winning the 1994 All-Star MVP. He received help from Horace Grant and B.J. Armstrong, who were named to their first all-star games. For the Chicago Bulls home game intro, Tommy Edwards, the pa announcer of the Bulls, uses Sirius (by Alan Parsons), On the Run and other songs. In 1990, he was replaced by Ray Clay upon his move to Boston for the CBS radio employment and Clay continued the various aspects of the tradition.", "The Chicago Bulls are a professional basketball team that plays in the NBA, and were the third basketball franchise of Chicago, after the Chicago Stags and Chicago Zephyrs. He found Dennis Rodman, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and more great players. They would practice all the time and preform basketball games on television. the team was named The Chicago Bulls.", "On January 16, 1966 Chicago was granted an NBA franchise to be called the Bulls. The Chicago Bulls became the third NBA franchise in the city, after the Chicago Stags (1946–50) and the Chicago Packers–Zephyrs (now the Washington Wizards). The Bulls' founder, Dick Klein, was the Bulls' only owner to ever play professional basketball (for the Chicago American Gears). The Bulls and Heat met in the 2011 Eastern Conference Finals, with the Heat winning in 5 games. On March 27, 2013, Chicago snapped Miami's 27-game winning streak. The Bulls and Heat met later that year in the 2013 Eastern Conference Semifinals.", "They were founded when Chicago didn't have a professional basketball team and needed one. The coach went to colleges to see who we're the best players and to see who he can pu … t on the team. He found Dennis Rodman, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and more great players. They would practice all the time and preform basketball games on television. the team was named The Chicago Bulls.", "They were founded when Chicago didn't have a professional basketball team and needed one. The coach went to colleges to see who we're the best players and to see who he can pu … t on the team. He found Dennis Rodman, Michael Jordan, Scottie Pippen and more great players. They would practice all the time and preform basketball games on television. the team was named The Chicago Bulls.", "The Chicago Bulls are a professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They play in the National Basketball Association. The Bulls won 6 NBA Championships during the 1990s, led by Michael Jordan, who was named the greatest athlete of the 20th century by ESPN. For the Chicago Bulls home game intro, Tommy Edwards, the pa announcer of the Bulls, uses Sirius (by Alan Parsons), On the Run and other songs. In 1990, he was replaced by Ray Clay upon his move to Boston for the CBS radio employment and Clay continued the various aspects of the tradition.", "1966/67: After the Stags who played in the NBA from 1946-1950 and the Packers/Zephyrs who played 1961-1963 failed in Chicago the NBA was hopeful that the third time would be the charm when the Bulls took the court in 1966. The Bulls got off to a solid start when they beat the St. Louis Hawks 104-97 on the road. 1990/91: In their 25th season the Bulls stumble slightly out of the gate losing their first three games, but it would only be a minor hurdle as the Bulls were about to go on a rampage that would not be stopped.", "As of 2015, the Bulls are the third most valuable NBA franchise according to Forbes, with an estimated value of $2 billion, earning approximately $65 million in operating income from the 2014-2015 NBA season. The Bulls and Heat met in the 2011 Eastern Conference Finals, with the Heat winning in 5 games. On March 27, 2013, Chicago snapped Miami's 27-game winning streak. The Bulls and Heat met later that year in the 2013 Eastern Conference Semifinals.", "The Chicago Blackhawks were founded on September 25, 1926, when the National Hockey League awarded a franchise to Major Frederic McLaughlin, a Harvard-educated local coffee tycoon who was able to come up with the $12,000 entry fee required to join the League. ", "The Bulls won an NBA record -72 games during the 1995–96 NBA season and are the only team in NBA history to win 70 games or more in a single season. Many experts and analysts consider the 1996 Bulls to be one of the greatest teams in NBA history. The Bulls and Heat met in the 2011 Eastern Conference Finals, with the Heat winning in 5 games. On March 27, 2013, Chicago snapped Miami's 27-game winning streak. The Bulls and Heat met later that year in the 2013 Eastern Conference Semifinals." ], "url": [ "http://basketball.wikia.com/wiki/Chicago_Bulls", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Chicago_Bulls_founded", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Bulls", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Chicago_Bulls_founded", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_founded_Chicago", "http://basketball.wikia.com/wiki/Chicago_Bulls", "http://www.sportsecyclopedia.com/nba/chicago/bulls.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Bulls", "http://blackhawks.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=46778", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Bulls" ] }

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[ "That supplants, undermines, and the heel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jacob is used chiefly in the Dutch, English, German, and Scandinavian languages, and its origin is Hebrew. The name's meaning is Yahweh may protect; holder of heel; supplanter. A biblical name, it is derived from the elements ' yahweh ' name of God; 'aqeb' meaning heel; 'aqab' to supplant, to cheat.", "Jacob /ja-cob/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced JAY-kub. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jacob is he who supplants. Also possibly from la-aqov (hence Yaakov) meaning to track or follow. Biblical: the son of Isaac and Rebekah and twin brother of Esau.", "Biblical Meaning: The name Jacob is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Jacob is: That supplants, undermines, the heel. American Meaning: The name Jacob is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jacob is: That supplants, undermines, the heel. Hebrew Meaning: The name Jacob is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Jacob is: He grasps the heel. Supplanter.", "Origin of the name Jacob: From the Ecclesiastic Late Latin Iacobus, which is from the Greek Iakōbos, a name derived from the Hebrew Yaakov. The name has its root in ya`aqob (seizing by the heel, supplanting).", "From the Latin Iacobus, which was from the Greek ιακωβος (Iakobos) , which was from the Hebrew name יַעֲקֹב (Ya'aqov) . In the Old Testament, Jacob (later called Israel) is the son of Isaac and Rebecca and the father of the twelve founders of the twelve tribes of Israel. He was born holding his twin brother Esau 's heel, and his name is explained as meaning holder of the heel or supplanter." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Jacob", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jacob", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/jacob", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/jacob", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/jacob" ] }

[]

[ "36 inches", "36 inches", "3' wide." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What is the average width of a hallway? Building codes for a single family dwelling typically require hallways to be a minimum of 3 ft (36 inches) in width. A hallway that is 5 ft (60 inches) in width comfortably al … lows for the passage of two people. As a side note, the width of a typical wheelchair is 22 inches.", "Standard doorways in a new home are usually either 2'4, 2'6 or 2'8 wide, and according to North Carolina building code, the minimum width of a hallway is 36. The width you need depends on the kind of access you're looking for. 1 Minimum clear width for a wheelchair is 36 inches for a hall and 32 inches for a door. Minimum clear space for a T-shaped turn of 180 degrees is 36 inches in all directions. Minimum passage width for one wheelchair and one ambulatory person is 48 inches. Many mobility scooters are as narrow as 21. Standard doorways in a new home are usually either 2'4, 2'6 or 2'8 wide, and according to North Carolina building code, the minimum width of a hallway is 36. How wide should the doorways and hallways be in your home? The width you need depends on the kind of access you're looking for.", "Measure the width of your hallway. Most halls are about 3' wide. We find that a 2'3 wide runner is a comfortable width for a hallway this wide. This leaves you about 4 to 5 inches of floor showing on each side. Most standard runners come this width, or close to it. If your hallway is extra wide, you may need a wider runner. For runners in wide halls, leaving about a 6 inches of floor showing in each side is comfortable. Choose the closest width that is available in the runner you desir", "Door Size. Door sizes are standardized. Most doors come in a range of width sizes, however. They start at 28 inches and increase in size every 2 inches up to 36 inches. This door size is a big factor in determining your linen-closet width. The linen closet cannot be smaller than the width of the door, or the door will not mount properly on the closet. Custom cut doors are available in almost any size. ", "We a have really wide L shaped hallway in our lower level that is 5 feet wide. In one leg I placed a bench across from built-in bookcases (not out of the 5ft width) and in the second leg, I have a three drawer chest. Still plenty of room to carry things past. If the house is more than 3,000 is better to use wider hallways, specially if the hall is long. IMHO it depends on the size of the house since 6 or 12 can make a difference in the final s. footage of the house. You do not want to waste space in the hallways on a tiny house.", "Building codes for a single family dwelling typically require hallways to be a minimum of 3 ft (36 inches) in width. A hallway that is 5 ft (60 inches) in width comfortably allows for the passage of two people. As a side note, the width of a typical wheelchair is 22 inches. The average width of a street varies a lot by city and by-law. 40 Feet for the road allotment is a good number though. For example California has a minimum of 40 feet for all … city streets. I believe some laws require 64 feet for major roads too.", "A 32 inch wide hallway is the recommended minimum for people on wheelchairs, but that is just the minimum. 36” or 48” is better. The minimum turn space is 48 inches. For a 180 degree turn it is 60 inches. Of course the size of the house must be considered too. A large hallway shouldn’t be used in a small house and vice versa. Among designers, the 4 foot wide hallway is suited for houses at least 2,000 square feet.", "The wide hallways are those that are four feet wide and up. Of course the size of the house must be considered too. A large hallway shouldn’t be used in a small house and vice versa. Among designers, the 4 foot wide hallway is suited for houses at least 2,000 square feet. The 3 ft and below hallways are for smaller homes" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_hallway_width", "http://info.stantonhomes.com/bid/55331/Accessible-Homes-Width-Requirements-for-Hallways-and-Doorways", "http://www.pelletierrug.com/what-size-hallway-runner.php", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8624116_size-standard-hallway-linen-closet.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2304370/standard-vs-wide-hallways", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_width_of_a_hallway", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/dimension-of-a-hallway/", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/dimension-of-a-hallway/" ] }

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[ "On Fox Sports 505 from 3.00pm AEST and delayed on SBS One and SBS HD from 4.30pm AEST on Sunday, May 17.", "4.00pm" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What time does the A-League Grand Final start on TV? The Hyundai A-League 2015 Grand Final will be broadcast live on Fox Sports 505 from 3.00pm AEST and delayed on SBS One and SBS HD from 4.30pm AEST on Sunday, May 17. If you continue using our website, we will assume that you consent to the cookies we set. 1 Competitions. 2 Hyundai A-League. 3 Westfield W-League. 4 Foxtel National Youth League. 5 PlayStation 4 National Premier Leagues. 6 Westfield FFA Cup.", "The Hyundai A-League 2015 Grand Final between Melbourne Victory and Sydney FC at AAMI Park will kick-off at 4.00pm AEST on Sunday, May 17. Hyundai A-League 2015 Grand Final. Melbourne Victory v Sydney FC. If you continue using our website, we will assume that you consent to the cookies we set. 1 Competitions. 2 Hyundai A-League. 3 Westfield W-League. 4 Foxtel National Youth League. 5 PlayStation 4 National Premier Leagues. 6 Westfield FFA Cup.", "In addition, there is also the prize of a place in the Champions League for the winner of the Europa League for the first time. Sergei Chuzavkov/Associated Press/Associated Press. Myron Markevych has led Dnipro to a first European final. Dnipro are appearing in a final for the first time and will again be the underdogs after continually defying the odds to reach Poland. Here is all the information you need on where to catch the game and a closer look at the 2015 Europa League final. Date: Wednesday, May 27. Time: 7:45 p.m. (BST)/2:45 p.m. (ET). ", "Patrice Evra could become the second player to take the field in Champions League final with three different teams (Monaco, Manchester United and Juventus). With Messi and Neymar, for the first time in Champions League history a team has two players with 9+ goals scored in a single Champions League season. The pair will meet for the first time in the final of the Champions League, with Juventus seeking a third European crown at the expense of a Barcelona side hoping to claim their fifth.", "Barcelona will play a Champions League final for the fourth time since 2006 - more than any other team in the same period. Lionel Messi has scored in the two Champions League finals he has played so far (2009 and 2011), both times in the second half. The pair will meet for the first time in the final of the Champions League, with Juventus seeking a third European crown at the expense of a Barcelona side hoping to claim their fifth." ], "url": [ "http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/what-time-does-the-a-league-grand-final-start/a0s4u5qutft31ptrzij2bnnpk", "http://www.melbournevictory.com.au/article/what-time-does-the-a-league-grand-final-start/a0s4u5qutft31ptrzij2bnnpk", "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2476269-europa-league-2015-final-start-time-tv-info-live-stream-for-dnipro-vs-sevilla", "http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/barcelona-vs-juventus-what-time-does-the-champions-league-final-start-and-what-channel-is-it-on-10302248.html", "http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/barcelona-vs-juventus-what-time-does-the-champions-league-final-start-and-what-channel-is-it-on-10302248.html" ] }

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[ "The main purpose of the United Nations is to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights and ultimately world peace." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress and human rights issues. Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Purposes of the UN-to maintain international peace and security, to safeguard human rights, to provide a mechanism for international law, and to promote social and economic progress, improve living standards, and fight diseases.", "The main purpose of the United Nations is to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights and ultim … ately world peace. for a+ prevent war ;) class 2010-2011. 1 United Nations: The Members of the Security Council The United Nations' Security Council is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.", "The United Nations provides a place for the countries of the world to do two things. First and most important it allows countries a neutral means of communication. This is important because most conflicts that don't involve fighting over things can be resolved if both sides sit down and talk it out. 1 United Nations: The Members of the Security Council The United Nations' Security Council is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security.", "The founding of the United Nations. The history of the United Nations as an international organization has its origins in World War II. Since then its aims and activities have expanded to make it the archetypal international body in the early 21st century. ", "The Secretary-General of the United Nations is a symbol of the Organization's ideals and a spokesman for the interests of the world's peoples, in particular the poor and vulnerable. The main organs of the UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.", "The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter. The main organs of the UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.", "The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. The Group of 77 at the UN is a loose coalition of developing nations, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.", "History and Principles of the United Nations. Prior to the United Nations (UN), the League of Nations was the international organization responsible for ensuring peace and cooperation between world nations. It was founded in 1919 to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security.. Functions of the United Nations Today. As it was in the past, the main function of the UN today is to maintain peace and security for all of its member states. Though the UN does not maintain its own military, it does have peacekeeping forces which are supplied by", "The United Nations is an international organization designed to make the enforcement of international law, security, economic development, social progress, and human rights easier for countries around the world. Functions of the United Nations Today. As it was in the past, the main function of the UN today is to maintain peace and security for all of its member states. Though the UN does not maintain its own military, it does have peacekeeping forces which are supplied by", "About the UN Description goes here. In 1945, nations were in ruins. World War II was over, and the world wanted peace. 51 countries gathered in San Francisco that year to sign a document. The document was a Charter, creating a new organization, the United Nations. 70 years later, the United Nations is maintaining international peace and security. I The main organs of the UN are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. All were established in 1945 when the UN was founded." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080106081905AAT45jU", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_the_United_Nations", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_purpose_of_the_United_Nations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Nations", "http://www.un.org/en/about-un/index.html", "http://www.un.org/en/about-un/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations", "http://geography.about.com/od/politicalgeography/a/unitednations.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/politicalgeography/a/unitednations.htm", "http://www.un.org/en/about-un/index.html" ] }

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[ "Polar, temperate, and tropical." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The major climate zones are the follwing (there are 5): tropical zone, dry zone, temperate zone, polar zone, and the highland climate zone. follow the link to see a map of the … climate zones on earth(cold is the same thing as highland) http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/images/climate_map.gif. 8 people found this useful. Climate is an important abiotic factor because it affects which organisms can live there. For instance the climate in Antarctica is extremely harsh and cold. The climate in … the tropics is hot and wet. Palm trees live in the tropics but don't live in Antarctica.", "An aquatic ecosystem is an ecosystem in a body of water. Communities of organisms that are dependent on each other and on their environment live in aquatic ecosystems. The two main types of aquatic ecosystems are marine ecosystems and freshwater ecosystems. Some of the important abiotic environmental factors of aquatic ecosystems include substrate type, water depth, nutrient levels, temperature, salinity, and flow. It is often difficult to determine the relative importance of these factors without rather large experiments.", "The major climate zones are Polar, Temperate, and Tropical. There is just one Tropical Zone, but two each of Polar and Temperate zones-north and south of the equator. Climate is an important abiotic factor because it affects which organisms can live there. For instance the climate in Antarctica is extremely harsh and cold. The climate in … the tropics is hot and wet. Palm trees live in the tropics but don't live in Antarctica.", "Science Lovers: describe the major abiotic factors that produce earth's main climate zones. Add your answer. Source. Submit Cancel. 1 You can only upload files of type PNG, JPG, or JPEG. 2 You can only upload files of type 3GP, 3GPP, MP4, MOV, AVI, MPG, MPEG, or RM. 3 You can only upload photos smaller than 5 MB. 4 You can only upload videos smaller than 600MB.", "Africa has a proportionately larger area in arid, or desert, climate zones than any continent except Australia. Each of these areas-the Sahara in the north, the Horn in the east, and the Kalahari and Namib deserts in the southwest-has less than 250 mm (less than 10 in) of rainfall annually. Away from the equator, to the north and south, the savanna climate zone grades into the drier steppe climate zone. Average annual rainfall varies between 250 and 500 mm (10 and 20 in) and is concentrated in one season.", "The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere. ▶ Earth’s curvature causes different latitudes to receive less or more intense solar energy. The unequal distribution of the sun’s heat on Earth’s surface results in three main climate zones: polar, temperate, and tropical. ▶ Unequal heating of Earth’s surface also causes winds and ocean currents. Winds and currents move heat and moisture through the biosphere. Weather and Climate 1. WHAT I KNOW SAMPLE ANSWER: The global climate is affected by how much sunlight reaches Earth. SAMPLE ANSWER: The global climate is shaped by many factors, including solar energy, latitude, and the transport of heat by winds and ocean currents. SAMPLE ANSWER: Some organisms are predators. Others are prey.", "There are three major climate zones on earth. These are the polar zone, temperate zone, and tropical zone. Latitude plays a huge role because the polar zones are higher la … titudes while those zones extremely close to the middle of the earth is tropical. 3 people found this useful. Climate is an important abiotic factor because it affects which organisms can live there. For instance the climate in Antarctica is extremely harsh and cold. The climate in … the tropics is hot and wet. Palm trees live in the tropics but don't live in Antarctica.", "There are five major climate zones on planet Earth. These include polar, temperate, dry, tropical, and subtropical. The United States has dry and temperature regions. Climate is an important abiotic factor because it affects which organisms can live there. For instance the climate in Antarctica is extremely harsh and cold. The climate in … the tropics is hot and wet. Palm trees live in the tropics but don't live in Antarctica.", "The major climate zones are the follwing (there are 5): tropical zone, dry zone, temperate zone, polar zone, and the highland climate zone. follow the link to see a map of the … climate zones on earth(cold is the same thing as highland) http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/images/climate_map.gif. 8 people found this useful. Climate is an important abiotic factor because it affects which organisms can live there. For instance the climate in Antarctica is extremely harsh and cold. The climate in … the tropics is hot and wet. Palm trees live in the tropics but don't live in Antarctica." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_major_abiotic_factors_that_produce_earths_main_climate_zones", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ecosystem", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_major_abiotic_factors_that_produce_Earth%27s_main_climate_zones", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091027161251AAM10On", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110706064359AAR9nCY", "http://mrpaul.aisdtigers.wikispaces.net/file/view/4.2+detailed+solutions.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Describe_the_major_abiotic_factors_that_produce_earths_main_climate_zones", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_major_abiotic_factors_that_produce_Earth%27s_main_climate_zones", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_major_abiotic_factors_that_produce_Earth%27s_main_climate_zones" ] }

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[ "Structure of the break." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Transverse fracture: A fracture in which the break is across a bone, at a right angle to the long axis of the bone.", "longitudinal fracture. Definitions: 1. a fracture involving the bone in the line of its axis. Synonyms: fissured fracture, linear fracture. The definition information for longitudinal fracture is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.", "Longitudinal Fractures. Structure of the break: These fractures are usually quite long in length and travel along the axis of the bone they are in. As these fractures always follow the axis of the bone they are always non-displaced fractures. The fracture may divide in to two or more lines of fracture. Diagnosis: The way in which the injury occurs should be taken in to account." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8081", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=35347", "http://bonefracturerepair.webnode.com/types-of-fracture/longitudinal-fractures/" ] }

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[ "Between age 62 and full retirement age." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Social Security's full-benefit retirement age is increasing gradually because of legislation passed by Congress in 1983. Traditionally, the full benefit age was 65, and early retirement benefits were first available at age 62, with a permanent reduction to 80 percent of the full benefit amount. If he or she delays taking benefits until age 70, the benefit will be 32 percent higher because of that delay. The maximum retirement benefit for someone who waits until age 70 to collect benefits is $3,350 a month in 2013.", "by Andy Hough on. The full retirement age for social security depends on when you were born and will determine when you can begin collecting social security. If you were born in 1937 or earlier, your full retirement age is 65. If you were born 1960 or later, your full retirement age is 67", "Retirement Planner: Benefits By Year Of Birth. Full retirement age is the age at which a person may first become entitled to full or unreduced retirement benefits. No matter what your full retirement age (also called normal retirement age) is, you may start receiving benefits as early as age 62 or as late as age 70. If You Retire Early. You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However, if you start benefits early, your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age", "Click on your year of birth to find out how much your benefit will be reduced if you retire between age 62 and full retirement age. Note: If your birthday is on January 1st, we figure your benefit as if your birthday was in the previous year. If You Retire Early. You can retire at any time between age 62 and full retirement age. However, if you start benefits early, your benefits are reduced a fraction of a percent for each month before your full retirement age. The chart below lists age 62 reduction amounts and includes examples based on an estimated monthly benefit of $1000 at full retirement age", "If your full retirement age is older than 65 (that is, you were born after 1937), you still will be able to take your benefits at age 62, but the reduction in your benefit amount will be greater than it is for people who were born before 1938. Here's how it works if your full retirement age is 67. If you start your retirement benefits at age 62, your monthly benefit amount is reduced by about 30 percent. The reduction for starting benefits at age. 1 63 is about 25 percent; 2 64 is about 20 percent; 3 65 is about 13.3 percent; and. 4 66 is about 6.7 percent. The earliest you can start receiving Social Security retirement benefits will remain age 62. Note: If you delay your retirement benefits until after full retirement age, you also may be eligible for delayed retirement credits that would increase your monthly benefit. If you decide to delay your retirement, be sure to.", "Learn the pros and cons of retiring at age 62, 66, 70 or any time from 62 to 70 years old. An insider tip explains a way to get some benefits early and still get the 32% bonus at age 70. Learn how you can sign up for retirement benefits but suspend checks to get extra money for your family in the long run. ", "Currently, the full benefit age is 66 for people born in 1943-1954, and it will gradually rise to 67 for those born in 1960 or later. Early retirement benefits will continue to be available at age 62, but they will be reduced more. When the full-benefit age reaches 67, benefits taken at age 62 will be reduced to 70 percent of the full benefit and benefits first taken at age 65 will be reduced to 86.7 percent of the full benefit. If he or she delays taking benefits until age 70, the benefit will be 32 percent higher because of that delay. The maximum retirement benefit for someone who waits until age 70 to collect benefits is $3,350 a month in 2013." ], "url": [ "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/retirement-age", "http://www.myretirementblog.com/social-security-what-is-my-full-retirement-age.html/", "https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "https://www.ssa.gov/planners/retire/agereduction.html", "http://ssa.gov/planners/retire/retirechart.html", "http://www.socialsecurityinsideout.com/", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/socialsecurity/retirement-age" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Capybaras live in South America. Because they are semi-aquatic animals, they live especially in the wetter parts of the continent in countries like Brazil or Venezuela, but they are spread more or less throughout the whole continent, with the exception of mountainous Chile. Miscellaneous facts about capybaras. 1 Because their meat can be consumed during lent, capybaras are eaten more before Easter. 2 Capybaras are able to stay underwater for five minutes, in order to hide themselves.", "The capybara (“Water pig”) is a semi aquatic animal which is an herbivore. The capybara is also the world’s largest rodent. Capybaras are native to much of the tropical and subtropical aspects of South America which lie east of the Andes Mountains. It has also been brought to Florida to live in the subtropics of Florida. Fully grown capybaras can reach up to 50 inches long and weigh about 100 pounds, or as much as 140. They are very large in size but for all their weight and height, they resemble guinea pigs. They are remarkably good swimmers and to aid them in this have partly webbed feet. T.", "Capybaras are the world’s largest rodents -– they can reach the size of a small dog -– and are often described as a mix between a rat and a guinea pig. They’re nocturnal and semi-aquatic, and prefer habits with dense vegetation and access to water. They are illegal to own as a pet in California. The rodents aren’t dangerous, “just weird looking,” said Department of Fish and Game spokesman Andrew Hughan. “Somebody probably brought it in as a pet and they either got away or people couldn’t deal with it anymore,” Hughan said. “It’s no harm.", "Capybaras. Photo credit: Steven Harris. If you think rats get a bad rap, try a 150-pound rodent. The capybara, which is related to the guinea pig and officially the largest rodent in the world, can grow to 4 feet in length with a height of 2 feet tall. They also require a whole lot of time and patience to make them comfortable enough to coexist around humans. 10. Photo credit: Steven Harris. If you think rats get a bad rap, try a 150-pound rodent. The capybara, which is related to the guinea pig and officially the largest rodent in the world, can grow to 4 feet in length with a height of 2 feet tall.", "1 Locals still use to hunt them for their skin and meat. 2 Capybaras are not endangered. 3 According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s red list, they are of least concern. 4 As they are rodents, they have a sharp set of teeth and could potentially be dangerous, but they rarely bite humans. Miscellaneous facts about capybaras. 1 Because their meat can be consumed during lent, capybaras are eaten more before Easter. 2 Capybaras are able to stay underwater for five minutes, in order to hide themselves.", "Capybaras live in the rainforet in south America near water and grasslands. They are like giant guinea pis and are the largest type of rodent in the world. They are also reall … y cute! Finally, someone smart! Yes, Capybaras are a mammal found in Central and South America. It may grow up to 120 cm, four feet and be 75-100 lbs. It has coarse brownish hair and webbedn feat.", "A large, 8 foot, cattle tank is not sufficient, many people would say. There is no way a capybara can swim properly in something this small. And of course it is not very deep either. Capybaras are outstanding swimmers and need a pool/pond that is at least 4 feet deep. They love to swim underwater and are very playful, rolling and turning. Capybaras can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. In the wild capybaras spend much of the afternoon in water. Submerging in water is a way for them to thermoregulate, i.e. cool themselves. The first danger is from the chemicals used to chlorinate the water in the pool and kill off dangerous bacteria. Chlorine can be harmful to capybaras in a number of different ways. Therefore the amount of chlorine used should be kept to the lowest possible level; see information below.", "The capybara is the biggest rodent in the world! So, the capybara is related to mice, rats and hamsters… but it grows up to 4.5 feet long and 25 inches high! Its closest relations are other big rodents like agouti, chinchilla and guinea pigs. Capybara make a tasty treat for predators, like the jaguar, puma, ocelot and even the huge anaconda.", "Capybara. Capybaras are the largest of the rodent species. Weighing as much as a man, these oversized, pig-like animals are highly adapted to an aquatic lifestyle and even mate in the water. Capybaras are found over much of South America. Efficient grazers, they are able to crop even the short, dry grasses left at the end of the dry season." ], "url": [ "http://capybarafacts.com/capybara-interesting-facts/", "http://www.itsnature.org/ground/mammals-land/capybara/", "http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/08/capybara-sighting-in-california-officials-huge-rodent-harmless.html", "http://listosaur.com/bizarre-stuff/10-dangerous-or-unusual-exotic-pets/", "http://capybarafacts.com/capybara-interesting-facts/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_capybaras_dangerous", "https://capybaraworld.wordpress.com/category/pet-capybara-health-risks/", "http://kids.mongabay.com/animal-profiles/capybara.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Capybara" ] }

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[ "A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.", "A chemical reaction is a process in which one set of chemical substances (reactants) is converted into another (products). It involves making and breaking chemical bonds and the rearrangement of atoms. Chemical reactions are represented by balanced chemical equations, with chemical formulas symbolizing reactants and products. For specific chemical reactants, two questions may be posed about a possible chemical reaction.", "In biochemistry, a consecutive series of chemical reactions (where the product of one reaction is the reactant of the next reaction) form metabolic pathways. These reactions are often catalyzed by protein enzymes. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.", "In Chemical Equations. A chemical equation is used in the means of writing out and describing a chemical reaction, such as the reactants and the substance that forms after the reaction (called the p … roduct) P.S: it took me a little to find out the question since i had it too. ", "A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products. 2. When the reaction is between an acid (any compound that forms hydrogen ions) and a base (any compound that forms hydroxide ions), water is formed as one of the products. This is called neutralization. An example of a neutralization reaction is seen in the reaction above between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide.", "Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. A chemical equation is used in the means of writing out and describing a chemical reaction, such as the reactants and the substance that forms after the reaction (called the product). P.S: it took me a little to find out the question since i had it too. ", "The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents. Chemical reactions are usually characterized by a chemical change, and they yield one or more products, which usually have properties different from the reactants. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.", "The general concept of a chemical reaction has been extended to reactions between entities smaller than atoms, including nuclear reactions, radioactive decays, and reactions between elementary particles as described by quantum field theory. Chemical reactions happen at a characteristic reaction rate at a given temperature and chemical concentration. Typically, reaction rates increase with increasing temperature because there is more thermal energy available to reach the activation energy necessary for breaking bonds between atoms.", "A chemical reaction is a process that is usually characterized by a chemical change in which the starting materials (reactants) are different from the products. Chemical reactions tend to involve the motion of electrons, leading to the formation and breaking of chemical bonds. Here are some common reaction types. However, if you are asked to name the main 4, 5 or 6 types of chemical reactions, here is how they are categorized. 1 Direct Combination or Synthesis Reaction. 2 In a synthesis reaction two or more chemical species combine to form a more complex product." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ce-Co/Chemical-Reactions.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_information_does_a_chemical_reaction_provide", "http://www.ric.edu/faculty/ptiskus/Chem_Review/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_information_does_a_chemical_equation_provide_about_a_chemical_reaction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemicalreactions/a/reactiontypes.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Mobogenie is an application which is intended mostly for Android device users." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the manual Mobogenie removal, refer to the instructions below, and if you have any questions regarding your computer’s security, or how to protect yourself from potentially unwanted software, to not hesitate to contact us by leaving a comment in the box below this description.", "Mobogenie is an Android phone manager that allows you to transfer and download pictures, videos, music and other data between your PC and phone easily, relieves you of managing the scores of tests or sending tests to multiple contacts, helps you to back up datas on your phone.", "Adware. Mobogenie is a potentially unwanted program for sharing content between PC and Android devices. It displays ads in your web browsers Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer and runs activities inconsistent with your security and privacy.", "Mobogenie is an Android app store portal that may use the OpenCandy, Quick Downloader, Conduit and various other monetization programs to bundle with third party installers.", "How to Remove MoboGenie. Commonly, MoboGenie is wrongly regarded as a computer virus, simply because it’s insensibly installed with a lot of free software. In reality, this particular computer program isn’t viral. The main target of MoboGenie is to help users to manage, back up and restore the all important data in users’ phone.", "Mobogenie links your Android device to your Windows PC, typically via the USB cable that attaches to the device's charger. It not only syncs your smartphone or tablet to your Windows PC but also serves as an Android app manager, picture gallery, video player, and more. Mobogenie is free but ad-supported.", "Mobogenie. Mobogenie is an application which is intended mostly for Android device users. It is a legitimate software program and it has nothing to do with computer infections, but sometimes it may be considered a potentially unwanted application.", "Another reason why Mobogenie is sometimes classified as a potentially unwanted program is the assumption that it tends to collect personally identifiable and non-personally identifiable information. Personal identifiable information includes your name, address, telephone number, and email address." ], "url": [ "http://www.pcthreat.com/parasitebyid-37301en.html", "http://www.dotfab.com/resources/how-to-remove-mobogenie-from-your-computer-removal-guide/", "http://malware-detective.com/what-is-mobogenie/", "http://www.shouldiremoveit.com/Mobogenie-84495-program.aspx", "http://vistaglance.com/how-to-remove-mobogenie-easily", "http://download.cnet.com/Mobogenie/3000-2242_4-75952185.html", "http://www.pcthreat.com/parasitebyid-37301en.html", "http://www.anti-spyware-101.com/mobogenie" ] }

[]

[ "$2,000-$10,000", "$1500-3000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "GENERAL COSTS SUMMARY (for most cars, vans, trucks). 1 Wrap design : $250 (partial wrap) -$350 (full wrap), including up to 2 revisions. 2 Partial wraps: typically $1,200 - $2,000 after design is complete. 3 Full wraps: typically $2,200 - $2,7", "7 Reasons to Wrap Your Car. Cost: A high quality paint job can range from $2,000-$10,000 depending on the color, paint shop, and quality of the paints. Professionally installed vinyls with the highest quality materials can cost $500-$5,000+ and will have a life expectancy of 5-8 years vinyl depending.", "And for that matter, what would it cost to do a custom vinyl wrap for my truck, my trailer, my golf cart ... As with many situations in life, the correct answer is it depends.. If you're looking for car and vehicle wraps in the Nashville TN area, read on!", "That's a fraction of the cost per thousand (CPM) for traditional media, which can range from $3.55 for outdoor advertising to $23.70 for TV. A Vehicle Wrap is a long term marketing advertising program. Think of it as a 4 year investment. At an average of about $625.00 per year.", "A vehicle wrap can range from $1500 to $4000+, but there are many variables, including the following: The difference in cost between a wrap and applying plotter-cut decals can be substantial.", "The cost to wrap your vehicle will vary according to its size; a mid-sized sedan will likely cost between $2,000 to $2,500, while an SUV or VAN can cost about $2,500 to $3,000. Though it may seem pricey at first, promoting on vehicle doesn't require any rent for ad space.", "Others charge a flat rate based on the type of vehicle. If you opt for the longer-lasting cast vinyl wrap, expect to pay: 1 $200 to $500 for spot graphics. 2 $2,000 to $3,000 for cars and small SUVs. 3 $3,000 to $5,000 for large SUVs, trucks and vans. 4 $5,000 to $8,000 for tractor trailers and buses.", "Vehicle Wrap Pricing. Our vehicle wrap pricing averages in price from $1500-3000 & up. There are some wrap shops doing wraps for $1000-1500, using lower quality materials that can potentially damage your vehicle paint upon removal." ], "url": [ "http://www.12pointsignworks.com/blog/bid/46362/How-much-does-a-car-wrap-cost", "http://www.exoticvehiclewraps.com/why-wrap-your-vehicle/", "http://www.12pointsignworks.com/blog/bid/46362/How-much-does-a-car-wrap-cost", "http://bigideawraps.com/vehiclewraps.html", "http://tkographix.com/faq-how-much-does-a-vehicle-wrap-cost/", "http://bigideawraps.com/vehiclewraps.html", "http://costowl.com/automotive/auto-equipment-car-wrap.html", "http://loringstudios.com/vehicle-wraps/vehicle-wrap-pricing.html" ] }

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[ "60 to 75 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Stir in potatoes until evenly coated. 2 Place potatoes in a single layer on a roasting pan or baking sheet. 3 Roast for 20 to 30 minutes in the preheated oven, turning occasionally to brown on all sides. 1 In a large bowl, combine oil, garlic, basil, marjoram, dill weed, thyme, oregano, parsley, red pepper flakes, and salt. 2 Stir in potatoes until evenly coated. 3 Place potatoes in a single layer on a roasting pan or baking sheet. 4", "Answers. Best Answer: Preheat your roaster oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Wash and scrub your potatoes with a vegetable scrub brush. Pierce each potato once or twice with a fork. Place the roasting rack inside your roaster oven (if your roaster oven so requires). Stack the potatoes on top of each other inside the roaster oven, being careful to not allow the potatoes to touch the sides of the oven. Place the cover on your roaster oven. Bake the potatoes for 60 to 75 minutes or until tender when pierced with a fork", "Oven-Baked Potatoes. See what to do: How To Bake a Potato in the Oven. Preheat the oven to 425°F. Rub the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and prick them with the tines of a fork. You can lay them directly on the oven rack or place them on a baking sheet. ", "1 Scrub potatoes and pierce with a fork. 2 Stack rows of potatoes on top of each other, ensuring the potatoes don't touch the sides of the roaster oven. 3 Place cover on roaster oven and bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes or until tender when pierced with a fork. Directions: 1 Heat roaster oven to 400°F. 2 Scrub potatoes and pierce with a fork. 3", "Preheat the empty roaster to 350 for about 20 minutes. Then place the pan in the roaster, cover and bake for approximately an hour and a half until the casserole is bubbly and thickened, and the potatoes are tender. If the potatoes are raw, it can take 3-4 hours. To hold, set the roasters at 180 and preheat covered 20 minutes. To cook the potatoes in the oven, they are very forgiving, anywhere from 325 to 425, ti9me depends on temp and how thick the poatoes are in the pan. Covered for the first 3/4 of the time. Temp in the middle, 180, then turn down to 180 to hold.", "1 Stack rows of potatoes on top of each other, ensuring the potatoes don't touch the sides of the roaster oven. 2 Place cover on roaster oven and bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes or until tender when pierced with a fork. Directions: 1 Heat roaster oven to 400°F. 2 Scrub potatoes and pierce with a fork. 3 ", "1 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 2 Bake the potatoes for 50 to 60 minutes. 3 Flip them over every 20 minutes or so and check them for doneness by piercing them with a fork. 1 This allows steam to escape from the baking potato. 2 Bake the potatoes: You can bake the potatoes directly on the oven rack, or you can place them a few inches apart on a foil-lined baking sheet. 3", "Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Cut the potatoes in half or quarters and place in a bowl with the olive oil, salt, pepper, and garlic; toss until the potatoes are well coated. Transfer the potatoes to a sheet pan and spread out into 1 layer. Roast in the oven for 45 minutes to 1 hour or until browned and crisp. Flip twice with a spatula during cooking in order to ensure even browning. Remove the potatoes from the oven, toss with parsley, season to taste, and serve hot.", "(Always use a baking sheet with sides for roasting vegetables.). Place the baking sheet in the oven. Roast the potatoes for about 20 minutes. Then turn them over using a spatula or a pair of tongs. Roast for an additional 20-30 minutes, depending how browned and crispy you like them. Sometimes I leave them in the oven even longer." ], "url": [ "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/20963/oven-roasted-potatoes/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100805061635AAr6U7f", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-three-easy-methods-157073", "https://www.hamiltonbeach.com/baked-potatoes.html", "http://www.ellenskitchen.com/forum/messages/9764.html", "https://www.hamiltonbeach.com/baked-potatoes.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-bake-a-potato-in-the-oven-165615", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/garlic-roasted-potatoes-recipe.html#!", "http://startcooking.com/roasting-potatoes" ] }

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[ "Disease, damage, or malfunction of the brain." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Encephalopathy is a general term describing a disease that affects the function or structure of your brain. There are many types of encephalopathy and brain disease. Some types are permanent and some are temporary. The treatment for encephalopathy varies according to the cause. Treatment may consist of medications to treat your symptoms and medications or surgery to treat the underlying cause. Your doctor may recommend nutritional supplements to slow the damage to your brain, and/or a special diet to treat underlying causes.", "Encephalopathy /ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/ means disorder or disease of the brain. In modern usage, encephalopathy does not refer to a single disease, but rather to a syndrome of overall brain dysfunction; this syndrome can have many different organic and inorganic causes. 1 Salmonella encephalopathy: A form of encephalopathy caused by food poisoning (especially out of peanuts and rotten meat) often resulting in permanent brain damage and nervous system disorders.", "Encephalopathy: Disease, damage, or malfunction of the brain. In general, encephalopathy is manifested by an altered mental state that is sometimes accompanied by physical changes. Although numerous causes of encephalopathy are known, the majority of cases arise from infection, liver damage, anoxia, or kidney failure.", "1 Encephalopathy is a general term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. 2 The major symptom of encephalopathy is an altered mental state. For example, anoxic encephalopathy means brain damage due to lack of oxygen, and hepatic encephalopathy means brain malfunction due to liver disease.", "Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs. Synonyms: brain disease; brain disorder; encephalopathy. Hypernyms (encephalopathy is a kind of...): nervous disorder; neurological disease; neurological disorder (a disorder of the nervous system). ", "dialysis encephalopathy a degenerative disease of the brain associated with long-term use of hemodialysis, marked by speech disorders and constant myoclonic jerks, progressing to global dementia; it is due to high levels of aluminum in the dialysis fluid water or to aluminum-containing drugs used in treatment. boxer's encephalopathy (boxer's traumatic encephalopathy) a syndrome due to cumulative head blows absorbed in the boxing ring, characterized by slowing of mental function, occasional bouts of confusion, and scattered memory loss. It may progress to the more serious boxer's dementia. See also postconcussional syndrome.", "Hepatic encephalopathy (HE), also known as portosystemic encephalopathy, is the occurrence of confusion, altered level of consciousness, and coma as a result of liver failure. In the advanced stages it is called hepatic coma or coma hepaticum. It may ultimately lead to death. ", "Encephalopathy definition and overview. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death. For example, anoxic encephalopathy means brain damage due to lack of oxygen, and hepatic encephalopathy means brain malfunction due to liver disease.", "241,967 Helpful Votes. 190 Followers. A. Encephalopathy is a term that means brain disease, damage, or malfunction. Encephalopathy can present a very broad spectrum of symptoms that range from mild, such as some memory loss or subtle personality changes, to severe, such as dementia, seizures, coma, or death. " ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/health/hepatic-encephalopathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalopathy", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=101343", "http://www.medicinenet.com/encephalopathy/article.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/encephalopathy.htm", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/encephalopathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_encephalopathy", "http://www.medicinenet.com/encephalopathy/article.htm", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1178382/what-is-encephalopathy" ] }

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[ "1000mm or 1100mm long by 100mm or 125mm wide", "Most forks on a small forklift truck are about 1.5 thick and 4 wide, the length ranges from about 30 to 48." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pallet dimensions help determine how much can be placed on a given truck, so they factor into freight carriers’ shipping quotes. While the standard pallet size is 40” x 48”, confirm the pallet dimensions for each shipment to ensure an accurate quote and to avoid costly adjustments. Pallets can be referred to by their entry type. Below are the most common pallet types. 1 Two-way pallets: Pallets with forklift openings on only two end", "Best Answer: Standard fork lengths for a counter balance truck are 1000mm or 1100mm long by 100mm or 125mm wide (at the widest point) by 45mm or 50mm deep (at the heel, the bend in the fork). Lengths vary depending on use the above sizes are for general use pallets etc. · just now. Report Abuse. most forks on a small forklift truck are about 1.5 thick and 4 wide, the length ranges from about 30 to 48. The distance between forks is adjustable. the height at the back of the forks is usually about 20 or so.", "The length of a Reach Truck with a 48″ pallet is approximately104″. Driven like a counterbalanced forklift, 104″ won’t work in a 108″ aisle (especially since the clear aisle would be 6″ less). But driven like a Reach Truck is designed to be driven, a 9 foot aisle works fine. Head length means the distance from the back of the forklift to the front of the load back rest. Load length is the length of the pallet down the stringer (the long 2″x4″ that runs the length of the pallet) plus any product overhang. Stand-Up Forklift. Remember pallets sit on a beam and overhang the beam by 3″ (usually if a 48″ long pallet)", "NOTE: Extension width is 1-1/8 greater than fork width. NOTE: OSHA requires contacting the manufacturer of your truck for written approval for the use of any forklift truck attachments. NOTE: OSHA regulations state that the length of the fork extensions may not exceed fork length by more than 50%. ", "The weight capacity is typically based at a 24 inch (600 mm) load center. However, this figure may also vary. What this implies is that at the distance from the middle of the load, the edges must not exceed 600 mm. The forklift height ranges from 10 ft (3 meters) to 36 ft (11 meters). Since the requirements for height are often static, it isn’t much of a concern. But it will be necessary to evaluate them especially if you are stacking different materials. ", "Dimensions are what we measure size in. The first is length/height, the second is width/breadth, the third is depth and the fourth is time. Movies have three dimensions which are length, width and time. A picture has only two and a line on paper supposedly has one and real life has all four. A forklift is a truck that is used to lift and transport materials. it's a vehicle that has a mast and two forks mounted on the front for the purpose of lifting heavy objects. …. 1 person found this useful.", "Forklift Dimensions: Length. Overall Length (OAL). This is the distance from the most forward point on the front of a forklift to the farthest rear point of the forklift. OAL may or may not include the length of the forks and/or the length of the load. OAL affects Outside Turning Radius (OTR) and Right Angle Stacking (RAS).", "Forklift Dimensions: Width. Combined with the length of a forklift, the width dimension is a crucial measurement that often defines what category a forklift fits into. Below are most of the forklift categories and a general estimate of the length and width of each type. This is the distance from the most forward point on the front of a forklift to the farthest rear point of the forklift. OAL may or may not include the length of the forks and/or the length of the load. OAL affects Outside Turning Radius (OTR) and Right Angle Stacking (RAS)." ], "url": [ "http://www.freightquote.com/howtoship/pallet.aspx", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100224190645AART4qu", "http://www.warehouseiq.com/forklift-aisle-dimensions-guide/", "http://www.globalindustrial.com/g/material-handling/forklifts-attachments/forks-extensions/forklift-fork-extensions", "http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/forklift-size-guide/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_forklift_dimensions", "http://www.ycforklifts.com/forklift-dimensions/", "http://www.ycforklifts.com/forklift-dimensions/" ] }

[]

[ "$18.33 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), pharmacy assistants, also known as pharmacy aides, earned a mean annual salary of $23,460 as of May 2012 (www.bls.gov). The lowest paid 10 percent of professionals made $16,890 a year or less, while the highest paid 10 percent of professionals made $33,180 or more.", "As a pharmacy assistant, you would help pharmacy technicians and pharmacists by completing routine administrative and customer service tasks, such as ringing up customer purchases and answering telephones. In most cases, you do not deal directly with prescriptions beyond restocking shelves.", "After working for 10 to 20 years, Pharmacy Assistants make a median salary of $30K. Old hands who claim more than two decades on the job enjoy average earnings of $42K.", "However, pharmacy assistants working in Alaska made the most, with a mean annual salary of $40,910, according to the BLS. Likewise, working in a metropolitan area may also allow you to earn a higher salary. The metropolitan area with the top average pay was Napa, California, with an average wage of $45,000.", "Average Pharmacy Assistants in the United States make around $12.02 per hour. Compensation ranges between $8.31 per hour and $19.42. While some workers in this profession — nearly one-third — do not have any health coverage, the larger part do receive medical benefits and over one-half have dental insurance.", "Pharmacy Assistant Salary. (Australia). A Pharmacy Assistant earns an average wage of AU$18.33 per hour. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least. A skill in Dispensary Technician is associated with high pay for this job." ], "url": [ "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Pay_for_a_Pharmacy_Assistant.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Pay_for_a_Pharmacy_Assistant.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Pay_for_a_Pharmacy_Assistant.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Pharmacy_Assistant/Hourly_Rate" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The best tips to eliminate spiders are to focus on their prevention and apply concentrated pesticides and useful pest control products. To eliminate spiders do such things: 1 Keep your porch lights off. 2 Porches attract bugs and moths that like to fly into the light. 3 Get rid of crevices and nooks. Thousands of people just like you try to get rid of frightening spiders. With the help of spider repellents you can give yourself a chance to make your life safer and spider-free. You don’t need to hire expensive exterminators or resort to spraying pesticides.", "The best way to control running and jumping spiders at home is to control their food sources around the house-again, get rid of your other bugs. Crack and crevice treatment with insecticides provide some control, but you can also use glue boards or sticky traps. These are non-pesticide capture mechanisms. Spiders don't routinely use their mouth parts to clean themselves. They will clean their legs if there is a large particle stuck to one, but it's not a habit that will guarantee pesticide will kill them. In addition, most spiders spend their entire lives sitting in webs (a non-treated surface).", "We do not suggest trying to control black widow spider, brown recluse spider or other spiders or scorpions with the use of pesticides purchased in grocery stores, hardware stores or big home supply stores. They rarely work! If necessary, order Delta Dust as extra integrated pest management tool for spider elimination. Use chemical and non-chemical measures to control Brown Recluse Spider, Black Widow Spider and other bugs that either pose a threat to your family or are otherwise unwanted in and around your home. For spider bite information, go to the Brown Recluse Spider Bite web page.", "All Rights Reserved. Many commonly used pesticides are harmful to beneficial insects long after they've been sprayed, and long after pest insects are no longer affected by the pesticide. This table provides an indication of the toxicity to various beneficial insects of commonly used chemicals and pesticides under field conditions. It should be used as a rough guide only, as many variables can affect residue persistance, especially ultraviolet light exposur", "In order to control spiders, there are several things that are important to know. Don't expect perfection in spider control; they are biologically not very receptive to chemical agents and not very cooperative in picking up pesticides. So just spraying alone is not a great defense against spiders. As you know, spiders are built high off the ground. They don't drag their bellies across surfaces. Spiders don't routinely use their mouth parts to clean themselves. They will clean their legs if there is a large particle stuck to one, but it's not a habit that will guarantee pesticide will kill them. In addition, most spiders spend their entire lives sitting in webs (a non-treated surface).", "Spider ‘personalities’. Exposure to insecticide affected the spiders’ ability to leap on prey and their interest in exploring new territory, both of which are crucial to their survival and to their role in keeping down pests. “By looking at the way that insecticides affect individual spider behaviors, rather than averaging out the effects on the spider population as a whole, as is traditionally done in scientific research, we are able to see some significant effects that we might have otherwise missed,” says coauthor Chris Buddle." ], "url": [ "http://pestkill.org/insect/spiders/repellent/", "http://pestcontrol.about.com/od/diyspidercontrol/a/Effective-Control-Of-Indoor-Spiders.htm", "http://www.pestproducts.com/spider.htm", "http://www.naturescontrol.com/pesticidewaitperiods.html", "http://pestcontrol.about.com/od/diyspidercontrol/a/Effective-Control-Of-Indoor-Spiders.htm", "http://www.futurity.org/pesticides-spiders-phosmet-977502/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Lupus. When people say lupus, they usually mean systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common and serious type. But there are other types. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus -- also called discoid lupus -- is limited to the skin and doesn't cause the organ damage that sometimes occurs with SLE. The most common symptom is a circular rash. Drug-induced systemic lupus causes temporary lupus symptoms in people who take certain medications. A tell-tale sign of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. Other common skin problems include sensitivity to the sun with flaky, red spots or a scaly, purple rash on various parts of the body, including the face, neck, and arms. Some people also develop mouth sores.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition of sores with inflammation and scarring favoring the face, ears, and scalp and at times on other body areas. These lesions develop as a red, inflamed patch with a scaling and crusty appearance. Discoid lupus erythematosus can be divided into localized, generalized, and childhood discoid lupus erythematosus.", "Discoid lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder affecting the skin. The disorder causes a skin rash or lesions that usually appear on the scalp, nose and cheeks. Loss of hair and changes in skin pigment also occur with this disorder. Permanent scarring can occur as lesions regress. Discoid lupus erythematosus is more common in women than men and appears to have a familial linkage", "Discoid Lupus Erythematosus of the Eyelids Harvey Siy Uy, MD Introduction: Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a benign, autoimmune disorder of the skin. While the face, trunk and extremities are frequently affected, eyelid involvement is uncommon and often presents as a diagnostic problem. ", "1 Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (also known as chronic cutaneous lupus): Cutaneous lupus was the first type of lupus to be diagnosed. 2 This type affects the skin and can cause thick, red, scaly rashes on the face, neck, and scalp that can lead to scarring. The condition only progresses to systemic lupus erythematosus in about 10% of people with discoid lupus. However, it is also a possibility in those people that they already had SLE and discoid lesions were just the first identifiable symptom.", "Approximately two-thirds of people with lupus will develop some type of skin disease, called cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Skin disease in lupus can cause rashes or sores (lesions), most of which will appear on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, neck, arms, and legs. 40-70 percent of people with lupus will find that their disease is made worse by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from sunlight or artificial light.", "Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic skin condition of sores with inflammation and scarring favoring the face, ears, and scalp and at times on other body areas. Discoid lupus erythematosus can be divided into localized, generalized, and childhood discoid lupus erythematosus.", "Localized discoid lupus erythematosus typically presents with skin lesions localized above the neck, with favored sites being the scalp, bridge of nose, cheeks, itchy above lip, and ear and arms. Discoid lupus erythematosus can be divided into localized, generalized, and childhood discoid lupus erythematosus.", "Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus. Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which affects multiple organs and systems in the body. An individual's own immune system attacks various cells causing a wide variety of signs and symptoms. With regards to the skin, there are lupus-specific skin lesions and non-specific skin lesions.", "Discoid Lupus-Pictures,Symptoms,Treatment. – by admin 1. Discoid Lupus Erythematosus or Discoid Rash is a chronic condition of the skin associated with scarring and inflammation of the skin producing photosensitive dermatosis. Discoid rash appears due to the lupus disease. 1 Localized Discoid Rash-Only the head and neck are involved. 2 Widespread Discoid Rash-Other parts of the body are also affected regardless whether the head and neck are involved or not. 3 This type requires more treatment and is more likely to become systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/lupus/ss/slideshow-lupus-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/discoid-lupus-erythematosus", "http://www.uveitis.org/docs/dm/discoid_lupus_erythematosus_of_the_eyelids.pdf", "http://www.mollysfund.org/2014/07/discoid-lupus/", "http://www.lupus.org/answers/entry/how-lupus-affects-skin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discoid_lupus_erythematosus", "http://www.americanskin.org/resource/lupus.php", "http://symptomstreatment.org/discoid-lupus-pictures/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mirrors. When driving, it is always a good idea to be able see clearly in front, to the sides and to the rear. When towing a trailer or fifth wheel, the inside rear view mirror becomes useless, so you must rely on your outside mirrors to see what is behind you. When towing a pop-up, how well you can see out of any mirror will depend on the height of the mirror, and the height and width of the trailer. If the trailer width is more than mirror measurement B, you will need mirror extensions. If the trailer has an awning, you may need an extra-long extension on the passenger side. For pop-up trailers, you may be able to use the inside rear-view mirror to see what is behind you better than the outside mirrors.", "Tow mirror extensions also make a truck appear much bigger, which is always nice when comparing your truck to the neighbor's. Turn Signal / Directional Tow Mirrors Some of the fancier trucks on the road come with towing mirrors that have some elaborate options built into them. One of these options is turn signals. This is why towing mirrors are so absolutely necessary on any truck that will pull weight. Tow mirrors extend outward further than a standard truck mirror, which dramatically increases the driver's rearward vision.", "We offer custom-fit towing mirrors for many vehicles with a simple slip-on installation by CIPA, K Source, Longview and Original Custom Towing Mirrors. The extended mirrors offer the additional reach you need to view those hard-to-see areas on the rear and side of your trailer. These are the Rampage Custom Towing Mirrors for Jeeps. It going to fit certain years of the Jeep Wrangler. The towing mirrors are designed to strap onto your factory side view mirrors to extend your lines of sight. It's going to help you change lanes, pass and park. while towing a trailer.", "Just done some reserch on the legalities of towing mirrors, It states that if trailer or c/ van is wider than the vehicle's side mirrors, you must have towing mirrors. These can protrude up to 150mm(6 inches) beyond the vehicle, but must be retractable. Their total width can exceed the 2.5m maximum for vehicles. It states that if trailer or c/ van is wider than the vehicle's side mirrors, you must have towing mirrors. Therefore if your trailer or caravan is not as wide as the standard mirrors, you don't need towing mirrors, no matter where you live. Simple really......", "Telescoping (also known as telescopic or extendable) mirrors are a type of tow mirror that can extend out from the sides of the vehicle to increase rearward vision. This feature is most commonly found on towing mirror applications, because it isn't needed on the smaller standard-sized side view mirrors. This is why towing mirrors are so absolutely necessary on any truck that will pull weight. Tow mirrors extend outward further than a standard truck mirror, which dramatically increases the driver's", "If the trailer width is between mirror measurements A and B and the trailer does not have an awning, you may or may not need mirror extensions. If the trailer does have an awning, you will probably need an extension on the passenger side. If the trailer width is more than mirror measurement B, you will need mirror extensions. If the trailer has an awning, you may need an extra-long extension on the passenger side. For pop-up trailers, you may be able to use the inside rear-view mirror to see what is behind you better than the outside mirrors.", "Towing mirrors. You must have an adequate view of the road behind you. If your caravan or trailer is wider than the rear of the towing vehicle, you may need to fit suitable towing mirrors. If you tow without proper towing mirrors you can be: 1 prosecuted by the police. My Doblo has very large van/like mirrors and when I am hitched to my caravan I can see perfectly down the side (top to bottom). My only worry is that the law appears to be a bit of a grey area and the last thing I want is to get points/fine because there was something in the law I wasn't aware of.", "Depending on the size of the trailer, that may require towing mirrors. As with most car accessories, you have a lot of options to choose from if you need towing mirrors. Some towing packages come with mirrors, but if not, you can purchase them individually. ", ". . not all trailers require the tow vehicle to be equipped with extended side-view mirrors. But if you are towing a trailer that is wider than your tow vehicle, you will need extended side-view mirrors to see rear-and side-approaching traffic.. Additional benefits to having good towing mirrors include:", "Towing Mirrors. Towing a trailer is great fun, but only when you can see it. This is why towing mirrors are so absolutely necessary on any truck that will pull weight. Tow mirrors extend outward further than a standard truck mirror, which dramatically increases the driver's rearward vision." ], "url": [ "http://davidsrvtips.blogspot.com/2009/02/mirrors_4774.html", "http://www.1aauto.com/content/articles/towing-mirrors", "https://www.etrailer.com/fitguidetm.htm", "http://thegreynomads.activeboard.com/mobile.spark?p=topic&topic=53332431", "http://www.1aauto.com/content/articles/towing-mirrors", "http://davidsrvtips.blogspot.com/2009/02/mirrors_4774.html", "http://www.caravanclub.co.uk/community/discussions/technical-and-advice/towcars/Do-I-really-need-towing-mirrors-with-a-narrow-van/rt/702231/", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/auto-parts/towing/equipment/accessories/towing-mirrors.htm", "http://www.truckchamp.com/towing-mirrors", "http://www.1aauto.com/content/articles/towing-mirrors" ] }

[]

[ "No", "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wavelength and frequency of light are closely related. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. Because all light waves move through a vacuum at the same speed, the number of wave crests passing by a given point in one second depends on the wavelength.", "Best Answer: Amplitude is the magnitude of change in the oscillating variable, with each oscillation, within an oscillating system. For instance, sound waves are oscillations in atmospheric pressure and their amplitudes are proportional to the change in pressure during one oscillation. · just now. Report Abuse. Amplitude is the height of the wave above the middle point, or the x-axis, if it is on a graph. Period is the same thing as wavelength if we are talking about something on a graph; both are the length on the x axis of one 'cycle' of the wave.", "A graph of the air pressure at a certain point might look like this: The arrow indicates one cycle of the sound. The time it takes to complete a cycle is the period. Frequency is the inverse of this, the number of cycles in a second. The distance sound travels during one period is the wavelength. All this is related by the formulas: The upside down y is lambda, which stands for wavelength. P is period, f is frequency, and s is the speed of sound. The reason we have to be aware of this relationship is that our ears are sensitive to frequency, which we perceive as pitch, but the world works mostly by wavelength. ", "A wave's frequency is the number of cycles that are completed in a certain amount of time. The symbol for frequency is the lowercase f and we measure it in cycles per second, which is the same as the unit hertz. A wave with a frequency of 20 Hz completes 20 wave cycles every second. Be careful that you don't confuse frequency with period. This is a common mistake. A wave is a disturbance that travels through a medium in a periodic fashion, carrying energy without transporting matter. Waves are described and measured by five wave parameters: the period, the frequency, the amplitude, the wavelength, and the speed. The period of a wave is the time it takes to complete one cycle. The frequency is just the opposite; it's the number of wave cycles that are completed in one second. Amplitude and wavelength are both measures of distance. The amplitude measures the height of the crest of the wave from the midlin", "In physics, the wavelength of a sinusoidal wave is the spatial period of the wave—the distance over which the wave's shape repeats, and the inverse of the spatial frequency. In the case of electromagnetic radiation —such as light—in free space, the phase speed is the speed of light, about 3×10 8 m/s. Thus the wavelength of a 100 MHz electromagnetic (radio) wave is about: 3×10 8 m/s divided by 10 8 Hz = 3 metres.", "Wavelength is a measure of the period length and is used for Spectrum readings and micro-signal applications, mainly in Physics or chemistry. For example visible light has a wavelength between 400 - 700 nanometers for the visible spectrum. There is the Infrared spectrum, radio spectrum, radiation spectrum, television spectrum, etc. There is continuing research and studies being done on these topics you ask about. · just now. Report Abuse. Amplitude is the height of the wave above the middle point, or the x-axis, if it is on a graph. Period is the same thing as wavelength if we are talking about something on a graph; both are the length on the x axis of one 'cycle' of the wave.", "Frequency has units of waves per second or cycles per second. Another unit for frequency is the Hertz (abbreviated Hz) where 1 Hz is equivalent to 1 cycle per second. Wave period. The time it takes for two successive crests (one wavelength) to pass a specified point. Wave speed is determined by dividing the wavelength by the wave period. In symbols c = λBB; / T, where c is the wave speed, λ (lambda) is the wavelength, and T is the period. Wave Steepness. The ratio of height to wavelength. When wave steepness exceeds 1:7, breakers form." ], "url": [ "http://hubblesite.org/reference_desk/faq/answer.php.id=72&cat=light", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090619034244AA1mArs", "http://artsites.ucsc.edu/EMS/Music/tech_background/TE-01/soundWPF.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/wave-parameters-wavelength-amplitude-period-frequency-speed.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090619034244AA1mArs", "http://secoora.org/classroom/virtual_wave/glossary" ] }

[]

[ "$5,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The way you save with an FSA is this: If you divert $5,000 from taxable salary to pay for braces and your combined federal/state income tax rate is 40%, you save $2,000. You can use the money you stash in the account for medical, dental and vision expenses for yourself, your spouse or your kids. If you don’t spend your FSA money within the plan year (or a 2.5 month grace period in some cases), you lose it. The fear of forfeiture leads folks to underfund these accounts. Not paying attention to how expansive the list of eligible expenses is leads folks into forfeiting money.", "How much can I put into a dependent care FSA? The amount you put into an FSA is called an “election,” and your election can’t be more than the maximum amount set by the IRS. Currently, the maximum amount is $5,000 each plan year. However, if you’re married and file separate tax returns, the maximum amount is $2,500. I put $400 each month into my dependent care FSA, but my actual expenses are closer to $500 a month. Should I submit my claim form for $400 or for $500? You should file your claim for the actual amount of the expense – in this case, it’s $500.", "Both an FSA and HSA will pay off when it comes to your taxes, though. Perlman gives this example of how much money you could save in tax benefits: If you make $2,000 a month and designate $100 a month to your FSA or HSA, you are taxed as if your income were $1,900 for the month. You have to be enrolled in a high-deductible plan to be eligible for a health savings account. That means your insurance has a minimum deductible of $1,250 as an individual or $2,500 for a family. If that's the case, you'll be able to opt into a health savings plan.", "The most you can put into the FSA account is up to your employer and the state you live in, but typically you can put up to $5,000 in the Health Care FSA and up to $5,000 in the Dependent Care one, with many plans requiring you to set aside at least $250 for next year. You have 14.5 months, thanks to a 2.5 month grace period, to use the money in your FSA accounts (in other words, you have until March 15th of the following year, or 2013 for this season).", "The amount you put into an FSA is called an election, and your election can't be more than the maximum amount set by the IRS. Currently, the maximum amount is $5,000 each plan year. However, if you're married and file separate tax returns, the maximum amount is $2,500. ", "This calculator will estimate your 2013 tax savings if you use your employer's flexible spending plan to pay for medical and/or dependent care expenses. Flex plans let you set aside a portion of your salary before taxes to pay for dependent care costs and medical expenses not covered by insurance. Once you pay for the expense, you are reimbursed by your plan. There's one drawback to flex plans, though. If you don't use all the money in your account by the end of the plan year, you lose it (although many employers give you until March 15 of the following year to use the money). You could still come out ahead if you save more in taxes than you forfeit.", "A health care FSA can reimburse you or help you pay for eligible health care expenses not covered by your health plan. The portion of your paycheck you put into your FSA is taken out before you pay federal income taxes, Social Security taxes and most state taxes. It's a great way to save money. ", "If you use flexible spending account, you should be familiar with the use-it-or-lose-it rule. If you put too much in the FSA, you will lose what you can’t use. In the past I always estimated conservatively. I’ve never lost any money to the FSA. However there is also a cost to that approach. After the money in the FSA is used up, any additional expenses must be paid with after-tax dollars", "Another challenge is deciding whether to opt for the FSA or take a tax credit for your expenses. The IRS offers a childcare tax credit of 25% to 35% back on up to $3,000 in childcare expenses (up to $6,000 for two or more kids). You have 14.5 months, thanks to a 2.5 month grace period, to use the money in your FSA accounts (in other words, you have until March 15th of the following year, or 2013 for this season)." ], "url": [ "https://operationsroom.wordpress.com/2013/10/30/how-do-you-determine-how-much-money-to-put-into-a-flexible-spending-account/", "http://www.conexismarketing.com/employees/faq-library/dependent-care-fsa-faqs", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2013/10/07/comparing-health-savings-plans-flexible-spending-accounts/2843953/", "http://lifehacker.com/5855970/how-to-use-your-flexible-spending-account-to-save-money-and-avoid-wasting-benefits", "http://uc.conexisfsa.com/Dependent_Care_FSA_FAQ.html", "http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/taxes/T055-S001-how-much-should-i-put-in-my-flexible-spending-acco/index.php", "http://www.aetna.com/members/fsa/spendingAccounts/HealthFSA/healthcarefsa.html", "http://thefinancebuff.com/how-much-should-you-put-into-flexible-spending-account-fsa.html", "http://lifehacker.com/5855970/how-to-use-your-flexible-spending-account-to-save-money-and-avoid-wasting-benefits" ] }

[]

[ "2 hours and 15 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answer by Squirrel Man. Confidence votes 43.9K. An NBA game consists of 48 minutes of play. However, with timeouts, halftime, free throws, and other parts of the game that cause time to stop, NBA games actually last around 2 hours and 15 minutes.", "How long is the average NBA basketball game? 48 minutes. 12 minute quarters. if the score is the same at the end, then there are overtime periods.", "The games usually last between 2 hours and 15 minutes and 2 hours and 30 minutes.", "How long is an NBA game? They have 4 quarters in a game so a quarter last around 20 minutes (including time outs ect...) also there is about 35 minute half time so all together it last about 115 minut … es!", "an average nba game is about 2:30 hours long. there's 4 quarters. each quarter is 12 minutes long, but then there's the halftime, commericials, and sometimes it goes into overtime, then there's the technical fouls and the fouls, and the timeouts, so it adds up to about 2:30 hours long so yea the game is over.", "An NBA game consists of 48 minutes of play. However, with timeouts, halftime, free throws, and other parts of the game that cause time to stop, NBA games actually last around … 2 hours and 15 minutes.", "In a post on my site (subsequently shared on Deadspin), I examined how much real time elapsed for each minute of NBA game time. Not surprisingly, it's the last minute of regulation that takes the longest: 5.4 minutes on average for the 2013-14 NBA season.", "They have 4 quarters in a game so a quarter last around 20 minutes (including time outs ect...) also there is about 35 minute half time so all together it last about 115 minut … es! Welcome!", "Best Answer: Well, they are usually 2 and a half hours long, but the actual game time is way less than that. They have commercials and when calls are made, time isn't taken off the clock, such as fouls. I think the actual time for all 4 quarters is 48 minutes, 12 each." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_an_NBA_game_last", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_an_NBA_game_last", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_an_NBA_game_last", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_NBA_games_last", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061105135131AAtGUgs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_NBA_games_last", "http://regressing.deadspin.com/why-do-nba-playoff-games-take-so-long-1584795832", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_an_NBA_game_last", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061105135131AAtGUgs" ] }

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[ "If you have ulnar nerve injury, you will most likely experience symptoms in the area of your ring and little fingers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An ulnar nerve injury is an injury that damages the ulnar nerve, one of the three main nerves in the forearm. The ulnar nerve runs from the shoulder to the hand and is responsible for carrying signals between the hand and the brain, enabling motion and feeling in the hand and forearm. An injury to the ulnar nerve can damage this communication and thus limit motion and feeling in the hand and forearm. If you have ulnar nerve injury, you will most likely experience symptoms in the area of your ring and little fingers", "Ulnar nerve dysfunction is a problem with the nerve that travels from the wrist to the shoulder, which leads to movement or sensation problems in the wrist and hand. Actually, I have a been dealing with an ulnar nerve problem since 2002. Treatment. Ulnar nerve dysfunction is a common form of peripheral neuropathy. It occurs when there is damage to the ulnar nerve, which travels down the arm. The ulnar nerve travels from the upper arm, through this passageway, behind the elbow, to the lower arm, ending in the ring and little fingers.", "Nerve injury usually happens as a result of a cut from a knife or glass. Broken bones can also cause damage to nerves. The results of nerve damage will depend on which nerve is damaged and where the injury is. Injury to the nerves in the arm can lead to muscle weakness. There may also be loss of feeling to the fingers-the thumb, index and middle fingers for the median nerve, the ring and little fingers for the ulnar nerve, and the back of the thumb base for the radial nerve.", "The cause of ulnar nerve palsy is not always known. However, damage to the ulnar nerve can occur due to: 1 illness that damages your nerve. 2 injury to the nerve. 3 excess pressure on the nerve. 4 nerve pressure due to swelling. 5 elbow fracture or dislocation. Ulnar Nerve Palsy. Your ulnar nerve runs from your shoulder to your little finger. If you experience damage to the ulnar nerve that causes sensation loss, this is known as ulnar nerve palsy. The condition can affect your ability to make fine movements and can cause your hand to appear claw-like. Surgery can correct ulnar nerve palsy, if needed", "A nerve injury can result in a problem with a muscle or in a loss of sensation. In some people, it also causes pain. To understand nerve injury and recovery, it is important to understand the different types of nerve injury. The type of nerve injury will determine the type of treatment that will be needed. ", "Ulnar nerve neuropathy due to ulnar nerve entrapment is often a painful disorder of the outer side of the arm and hand near the little finger, caused by pressure on the ulnar nerve in your arm. ", "Two of the important functions nerves have in the hand are muscle function and sensation. Nerve injuries in the arm or hand can, therefore, result in loss of movement of parts of the hand and/or loss of feeling. Injury to the nerves in the arm can lead to muscle weakness. There may also be loss of feeling to the fingers-the thumb, index and middle fingers for the median nerve, the ring and little fingers for the ulnar nerve, and the back of the thumb base for the radial nerve.", "The most common cause of injury to the ulnar nerve is entrapment, in which the ulnar nerve is compressed. This may result from bone damage, such as an elbow fracture or dislocation, swelling of soft tissue, or external pressure from certain activities or positions. The ulnar nerve runs from the shoulder to the hand and is responsible for carrying signals between the hand and the brain, enabling motion and feeling in the hand and forearm. An injury to the ulnar nerve can damage this communication and thus limit" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/ulnar-nerve-injury", "http://sifaka.cs.uiuc.edu/~yuelu2/opinionintegration/health/Ulnar_nerve_dysfunction.html", "http://www.surgerywise.com/procedure_info/nerve-injury.htm", "http://www.healthline.com/health/ulnar-nerve-dysfunction", "http://www.plasticsurgery.wustl.edu/en/Patient-Care/Nerve-Injuries/Nerve-Injury", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/peripheral_nerve_surgery/conditions/ulnar_nerve_entrapment.html", "http://www.surgerywise.com/procedure_info/nerve-injury.htm", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/ulnar-nerve-injury" ] }

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[ "Loss of appetite. Weight loss/wasting away. Loss of interest in everyday things your cat used to enjoy." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cats are aware that a familiar person or companion cat is absent and may search for that person or cat. The death or absence may change an established hierarchy as well as being the absence of a familiar companion.", "If your cat is exhibiting signs of being near death, you may want to consider talking to your vet about euthanasia. This can be the more humane choice in cases where there is significant pain and suffering involved.", "Neonatal mortality, or fading syndrome, involves the death of a kitten at an early age of life (generally, less than two weeks). Because of their immature body organs and systems, kittens are prone to various insults, including infections and environmental, nutritional, and metabolic factors.", "Cats can live for months or even in some cases years if the condition is detected and monitored enough. But there comes a time when death approaches. Signs your cat is dying: Symptoms your cat may be nearing the end can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common signs may include: Loss of appetite. Weight loss/wasting away. Loss of interest in everyday things your cat used to enjoy.", "People who rescue and foster pregnant cats and/or the fostering of kittens are especially qualified to spot the symptoms, as the offspring of stray and feral cats are particularly prone to this condition. In fact many people involved in rescue believe in the spaying of rescued pregnant cats for exactly this reason." ], "url": [ "http://messybeast.com/cat-grief.htm", "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/Symptoms_of_a_Dying_Cat", "http://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/reproductive/c_ct_neonatal_mortality", "http://www.cat-world.com.au/General-Cat-Articles/dying-cat-signs-and-care.html", "http://cats.about.com/od/kittencare/g/Fading-Kitten-Syndrome.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Franklin Caounty in north central NC" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pedestrian access to be restored at ‘Singing Bridge’ in Frankfort. Vehicular traffic will be reduced to one lane. LOUISVILLE, Ky. (September 2, 2015) – Pedestrian access will soon be restored at the ‘Singing Bridge’ in downtow", "Frankfort is located in Franklin Caounty in north central NC and it is the capital of Kentucky.", "Located on the Kentucky River, Frankfort is the principal city of the Frankfort, Kentucky Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Franklin and Anderson counties.", "Frankfort, Kentucky, in Franklin county, is 26 miles NW of Lexington, Kentucky. The city has a population of 27,741. Frankfort History. The city of Frankfort is the county seat of Franklin County. It is also the state capital. The city is located near the Bluegrass region. The community was named after Stephen Frank. He was killed in this region by the Indians.", "Frankfort is located in Franklin Caounty in north central NC and it is the capital of Kentucky.", "Confidence votes 211K. Frankfort is located in Franklin Caounty in north central NC and it is the capital of Kentucky. FYI Frankfurt is a city in Germany.", "Kentucky State University is located in Frankfort, which is easily accessed from Louisville and Lexington via I-64. From Lexington, Kentucky: Take I-64 West to exit 58 (Frankfort/Versailles).", "A long and bitter quarrel among Louisville, Lexington and Frankfort over which city should be Kentucky's Capital finally ended in 1904, when the legislature voted to spend one million dollars for a new capitol to replace the 1830 capitol on the old public square in downtown Frankfort." ], "url": [ "http://www.frankfort.ky.gov/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Frankfort_located", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky", "http://www.citytowninfo.com/places/kentucky/frankfort", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Frankfort", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Frankfort", "http://kysu.edu/visit-ksu/directions/", "http://capitol.ky.gov/Pages/default.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Max Horkheimer, T.W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Leo Lowenthal, and Erich" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cultural Marxism: An offshoot of Marxism that gave birth to political correctness, multiculturalism and anti-racism.. Unlike traditional Marxism that focuses on economics, Cultural Marxism focuses on culture and maintains that all human behavior is a result of culture (not heredity / race) and thus malleable.", "Jewish hatred of Christianity and the White European People. March 2, 2015March 2, 2015 smashculturalmarxism. We have always said that if people want to fully understand the ethnic and religious motivation behind Cultural Marxism then they have to acknowledge that Christianity is one of the main targets.", "Cultural Marxism is a term used by critics and even self-admitted Marxists are unlikely to use the term to describe their own ideology. Also, cultural Marxism has its origin in Marxist ideas but those promoting the ideas of cultural Marxism today may not always know of this or consider themselves to be Marxists.", "Political Correctness is cultural Marxism. It is Marxism translated from economic into cultural terms. It is an effort that goes back not to the 1960s and the hippies and the peace movement, but back to World War I.", "Cultural Marxism is an ideology which emphasizes culture as a main cause of inequalities. Critics have seen cultural Marxism and its influence as an important cause of political correctness and as an important cause of a perceived decline of humanities, social sciences, culture, and civilization in the Western world.", "The origins of political correctness or cultural Marxism can be found in the early parts of the 20th century from the Frankfurt School, which was the headquarters for the Communists scheming in Germany. Max Horkheimer, T.W. Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Leo Lowenthal, and Erich Fromm were all there.", "Second, the cultural Marxism of Political Correctness, like economic Marxism, has a single factor explanation of history. Economic Marxism says that all of history is determined by ownership of means of production. Cultural Marxism, or Political Correctness, says that all history is determined by power, by which groups defined in terms of race, sex, etc., have power over which other groups.", "About. Cultural Marxism is a conceptual term used to describe the idea that culture is a main driving force for inequality in the Western world." ], "url": [ "http://destoryculturalmarxism.blogspot.com/2013/01/what-is-cultural-marxism.html", "https://smashculturalmarxism.wordpress.com/2015/03/02/jewish-hatred-of-christianity-and-the-white-european-people/", "http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism", "http://www.academia.org/the-origins-of-political-correctness/", "http://en.metapedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Marxism", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjaBpVzOohs", "http://www.academia.org/the-origins-of-political-correctness/", "http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/cultural-marxism" ] }

[]

[ "It peels of the skin" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "TCA Chemical Peels. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is the active ingredient in a medium chemical peel. The degree and depth to which the TCA penetrates the skin can be adjusted for each patient, as can the concentration of TCA in the chemical peel solution. Medium Chemical Peel. updated. Medium chemical peels are an effective way to correct acne scars, address uneven pigmentation, improve the texture and tone of the skin, smooth out fine lines, and more.", "Trichloroacetic Acid, often referred to as TCA, is an effective chemical agent used to exfoliate and renew the skin on a superficial to deep level. TCA is most frequently applied to the face, neck, d collet, and hands. ", "A chemical peel is a technique used to improve the appearance of the skin on the face, neck or hands. A chemical solution is applied to the skin that causes it to exfoliate and eventually peel off. ", "Trichloroacetic acid, or TCA, is used for both medium and deep depth peels. For a deeper peel, you will need to simply apply more layers of the chemical to your skin. TCA chemical peel solutions range from 10 to 25% trichloroacetic acid. TCA peels penetrate through the epidermis, or outer layer of skin, to the dermis, or middle layer of skin.", "A chemical peel uses a chemical solution to smooth the texture of your skin by removing the damaged outer layers. Although chemical peels are used mostly on the face, they can also be used to improve the skin on your neck and hands. A chemical peel is one of the least invasive ways to improve the appearance of your skin. Sun exposure, acne, or just getting older can leave your skin tone uneven, wrinkled, spotted or scarred.", "Having been used for more than 20 years, the TCA peel is a non-toxic chemical peel. TCA stands for trichloroacetic acid which is considered a relative of vinegar. This particular type of chemical peel is considered to be one of the strongest available, with a strength in the range of 5% and 50%. However, as with any procedure, it is important that you understand what a TCA peel is, how it works, what skin conditions is it meant to treat and its potential side effects. As with any treatment, talk to your dermatologist or skin care specialist before committing to a TCA peel or any other", "Arthur Perry, MD, Plastic Surgery, answered. Trichloroacetic (TCA) peel is a light chemical peel. Many people don't relish the idea of two weeks in hiding while waiting for their new skin. Less drastic types of peels were introduced in the 1980s, using trichloroacetic acid (TCA). ", "A chemical peel is a body treatment technique used to improve and smooth the texture of the skin, often facial skin, using a chemical solution that causes the dead skin to slough off and eventually peel off. The regenerated skin is usually smoother and less wrinkled than the old skin. ", "In a chemical peel, a chemical solution is applied to the skin and allowed to soak in. Over the next 1 to 14 days, depending on how deeply the chemical penetrated the skin, the skin peels off. This procedure destroys parts of the skin in a controlled way so that new skin can grow in its place. How a medium peel is done. The technique used to do a medium peel is similar to that used for a superficial peel, but the chemical may be left on for a longer period of time. Medium peels are more painful than superficial peels, because the chemicals are stronger and they soak deeper into the skin.", "1 Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is the main peeling agent used for medium peels, though the peel may also be done in several steps using a different chemical solution followed by TCA. 2 Deep peels penetrate several layers of skin and cause a second-degree burn of the skin. How a medium peel is done. The technique used to do a medium peel is similar to that used for a superficial peel, but the chemical may be left on for a longer period of time. Medium peels are more painful than superficial peels, because the chemicals are stronger and they soak deeper into the skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.docshop.com/education/dermatology/facial/chemical-peel/type-medium", "http://www.skin-peel.com/TCA_Skin_Peels_s/3.htm", "https://www.asds.net/ChemicalPeelsInformation.aspx", "http://www.naturalskinshop.com/chemical-peel-center/peels-by-active-ingredient/tca-chemical-peel.html", "http://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/chemical-peel.html", "http://www.thedermreview.com/tca-peel/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/chemical-peels/what-is-tca-peel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_peel", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/peels/chemical-peel", "http://www.webmd.com/beauty/peels/chemical-peel" ] }

[]

[ "$5,370 per year" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tuition & Fees. The average cost of tuition and fees based on 12 hours per semester enrollment for undergraduate students and nine hours for graduate students (fall or spring), or nine hours of enrollment for undergraduate students and three hours for graduate students (summer).", "Undergraduate Tuition. The University of Texas at Tyler tuition is $5,370 per year for in-state residents. This is 16% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,190 and 63% cheaper than the average Texas tuition of $14,560 for 4 year colleges.", "67% of The University of Texas at Tyler students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $7,533. 33 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,182.", "The cost to attend UT Tyler varies with the individual student. The university reserves the right to change tuition and fees in keeping with acts of the Texas Legislature and/or policies of the Board of Regents.", "It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. University of Texas--Tyler's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities (West), 73. Its in-state tuition and fees are $7,312 (2014-15); out-of-state tuition and fees are $18,172 (2014-15).", "Estimated 4 Year Cost at Published Tuition. At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at UT Tyler is $80,904 for students graduating in normal time.", "The University of Texas at Tyler's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in Texas's in-state tuition ($5,278). The school's out-of-state tuition is more expensive than the average public 4 year college in Texas's out-of-state tuition ($12,126). 2014-2015 Academic Year." ], "url": [ "http://admissions.utexas.edu/tuition/cost-of-attendance", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/the-university-of-texas-at-tyler", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/the-university-of-texas-at-tyler", "http://www.uttyler.edu/admissions/costs/", "http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/ut-tyler-11163", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/texas/the-university-of-texas-at-tyler", "http://colleges.startclass.com/l/4257/The-University-of-Texas-at-Tyler" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the only right a beneficiary has before distribution. A beneficiary does not own the property until the executor distributes the estate. Before distribution, the executor is regarded as the 'owner' of the assets in so far as the executor holds the estate in trust for the beneficiaries.", "#3. If the will is NON SPECIFIC about the estate items, and just general then the executor has a right to do what they deem appropriate to settle it in the best way considering the intention of the deceases, the will, and the interest of the beneficiaries.", "Obligations v. Rights. Strictly speaking beneficiaries do not really have ‘rights’. What beneficiaries have is the ability to force the executor to honour the executor’s duties. The duties and responsibilities of executors are discussed in more detail here.", "1 Receive a copy of the will from the estate’s executor. 2 If you are named in the will, the estate’s executor should provide you with a copy. 3 If a copy has not been provided, ask the executor for one.", "An estate beneficiary is entitled to information concerning the original assets to the estate and in relation to the ongoing accounting of the estate. If the executor does not produce this information voluntarily, a beneficiary may require that the executor complete a court supervised review of the accounts.", "Beneficiaries do NOT have a right to do anything of the things that the executor is obliged to do. For instance, beneficiaries do not have the right to: 1 probate the estate; 2 get private information from third parties; 3 collect or take assets; 4 administer", "The Rights of Beneficiaries to Wills. A beneficiary is an individual or entity to whom a deceased benefactor -- known as a decedent -- bequeaths real and personal property, cash or other assets. The will defines the decedent's intended beneficiaries and the inheritance they are to receive.", "A beneficiary is entitled to know that a will names her as a beneficiary, along with the full inheritance the decedent assigned to her. The executor is obliged to notify the beneficiary that she is named within the will, and to provide her with information regarding what she is to receive." ], "url": [ "http://www.legalanswers.sl.nsw.gov.au/guides/wills_estates/beneficiaries.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/canada-law/17waw-rights-beneficiary-will.html", "http://ontario-probate.ca/executor-role/beneficiary-rights/", "http://testatewill.com/probate/right-to-see-will/", "http://www.gilmoreandgilmore.com/areas-of-practice/estate-and-personal-planning/wills/executor-duties/", "http://ontario-probate.ca/executor-role/beneficiary-rights/", "http://info.legalzoom.com/rights-beneficiaries-wills-4122.html", "http://info.legalzoom.com/rights-beneficiaries-wills-4122.html" ] }

[]

[ "145 °F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Add an additional 25°F when microwaving raw meat, eggs, and poultry. When foods containing raw or incompletely cooked ground meat, eggs, pork, or poultry are cooked in a microwave oven, they must be heated to an internal temperature 25°F above the minimum temperatures required for these foods. To assure even heating, these foods must be. 1 heated in a covered container and.", "The following is from the United States Department of Agriculture: For safety, USDA recommends cooking ground veal to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 °F. However, whole muscle meats such as veal steaks, roasts, and chops may be cooked to 145 °F (medium rare), 160 °F (medium), or 170 °F (well done). There are two basic methods of veal cookery: dry or moist heat.", "Checking the temperature of your cooked meat, poultry, and seafood with a food thermometer is the only reliable way to make sure your food has reached a safe internal cooking temperature.", "Cooking thermometers take the guesswork out of cooking, as they measure the internal temperatures of your cooked meat, poultry, seafood, baked goods, and/or casseroles, to assure that a safe temperature has been reached, harmful bacteria have been destroyed, and your food is cooked perfectly.", "1 Use a food thermometer to measure the internal temperature of cooked foods. 2 Check the internal temperature in several places to make sure that the meat, poultry, seafood, eggs or dishes containing eggs are cooked to safe minimum internal temperatures as shown in the Safe Cooking Temperatures Chart.", "Stuffing: cook to an internal temperature of165˚F (74˚C) for fifteen seconds.9. Turkey chili: cook to an internal temperature of 165˚F (74˚C) for fifteen seconds. 2. Easy as 1-2-3 1. Cover food to prevent drying.2. Rotate or stir the food halfway through cooking.3.", "1 Check the internal temperature in several places to make sure that the meat, poultry, seafood, eggs or dishes containing eggs are cooked to safe minimum internal temperatures as shown in the Safe Cooking Temperatures Chart. 2 Cook ground meat or ground poultry until it reaches a safe internal temperature." ], "url": [ "http://psbweb.co.kern.ca.us/EH_Internet/cookingTemp.aspx", "http://startcooking.com/safe-cooking-temperatures-veal", "http://www.healthycanadians.gc.ca/eating-nutrition/healthy-eating-saine-alimentation/safety-salubrite/tips-conseils/cook-temperatures-cuisson-eng.php", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Information/MeatTemperatureChart.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/BuyStoreServeSafeFood/ucm255180.htm", "http://dmna.ny.gov/foodservice/docs/toolbox/minimum_internal.pdf", "http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodborneIllnessContaminants/BuyStoreServeSafeFood/ucm255180.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Tree nuts include, but are not limited to, almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, chestnuts, filberts/hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pistachios, pine nuts, and walnuts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tree Nut Allergies. Tree nut allergy is one of the most common food allergies in children and adults. Tree nuts can cause a severe, potentially fatal, allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). 1 Argan oil is derived from the nut of the argan tree and has rarely been reported to cause allergic reactions. 2 While not common as a food source in the US, it is used in Morocco. 3 Allergy to pink peppercorn (known as Brazilian Pepper, Rose Pepper, Christmasberry and others) may be a risk for people with cashew allergy.", "Tree nuts include, but are not limited to, almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, chestnuts, filberts/hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, pecans, pistachios, pine nuts, and walnuts. Tree nut allergy is distinct from peanut allergy, as peanuts are legumes, whereas a tree nut is a hard-shelled fruit. However, a small number of people with tree nut and/or peanut allergies may also be allergic to sunflower seed butter. According to one study a person with a known peanut allergy suffered an acute reaction to a nut-free butter containing sunflower seeds.", "Tree nut allergy, a hypersensitivity to dietary substances from tree nuts causing an overreaction of the immune system, may lead to severe physical symptoms. However, a small number of people with tree nut and/or peanut allergies may also be allergic to sunflower seed butter. According to one study a person with a known peanut allergy suffered an acute reaction to a nut-free butter containing sunflower seeds.", "These are not to be confused or grouped together with peanut, which is a legume, or seeds, such as sunflower or sesame. A person with an allergy to one type of tree nut has a higher chance of being allergic to other types. Therefore, many experts advise patients with allergy to tree nuts to avoid all nuts. 1 Argan oil is derived from the nut of the argan tree and has rarely been reported to cause allergic reactions. 2 While not common as a food source in the US, it is used in Morocco. 3 Allergy to pink peppercorn (known as Brazilian Pepper, Rose Pepper, Christmasberry and others) may be a risk for people with cashew allergy.", "A nut is a fruit composed of a hard shell and a seed, which is generally edible. In botany, there is an additional requirement that the shell does not open to release the seed (indehiscent). In common use, a tree nut is, as the name implies, any nut coming from a tree. This most often comes up regarding allergies, where some people are allergic specifically to peanuts, others to a wider range of nuts that grow in trees.", "A coconut is a seed of a fruit and nutmeg is obtained from the seeds of a tropical tree. Coconut and nutmeg are not considered tree nuts for the purposed of food allergen labelling in Canada and are not usually restricted from the diet of someone allergic to tree nuts. ", "People with tree nut allergy are seldom allergic to just one type of nut, and are therefore usually advised to avoid all tree nuts, even though an individual may not be allergic to the nuts of all species of trees. However, a small number of people with tree nut and/or peanut allergies may also be allergic to sunflower seed butter. According to one study a person with a known peanut allergy suffered an acute reaction to a nut-free butter containing sunflower seeds.", "Tree Nut Allergy. Tree nut allergy is the second most common allergy in infants and young children. Approximately 0.4- 0.5% of American children have a tree nut allergy. Tree nuts are a common allergen reported to cause fatal and near-fatal allergic reactions. Tree nut ingredients may be within the list of the ingredients. Or tree nuts could be listed in a “Contains” statement beneath the list of ingredients. Examples are Contains Walnut or Contains Almond. This is required by the federal Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act (FALCPA)." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodallergy.org/allergens/tree-nut-allergy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_nut_allergy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_nut_allergy", "http://www.foodallergy.org/allergens/tree-nut-allergy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nut_(fruit)", "http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/pubs/securit/2012-allergen_treenuts-noix/index-eng.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_nut_allergy", "http://www.kidswithfoodallergies.org/page/tree-nut-allergy.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "$50,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary raise last year: 2.0 %. Salary raise over 10 years: 26.0 %. Kansas is tenth on our comfort scale with a starting salary of $33,386 and average salaries of $47,464. To beef up this lower starting salary, get a master's degree. ", "average teacher s aide paraprofessional salaries for job postings in wichita ks are 11 % lower than average teacher s aide paraprofessional salaries for job postings nationwide ", "How to Become a Teacher in Maize. To learn how to become a teacher in the Maize, read our how to become a teacher in Kansas article. For average salary information, read our average teacher salary in Kansas articl", "Paraprofessional Salary. Paraprofessional average salary is $30,933, median salary is $36,319 with a salary range from $20,000 to $37,960. Paraprofessional salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Paraprofessional salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "An Education Paraprofessional earns an average wage of $11.71 per hour. A skill in Special Education is associated with high pay for this job. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field. Education paraprofessionals are usually not licensed to teach, but provide support in the teaching environment. They work with teachers, therapists, school administration, and children. They may operate in a one-on-one capacity, such as with a child who has special needs, or support an entire classroom of students.", "(United States). The average rate for a Special Education Paraprofessional is $12.39 per hour. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this career. The highest paying skills associated with this job are Training and Autism. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least. $12,269 - $29,732", "The salary for someone with the job title Teacher High School in Kansas City, KS varies depending on a number of factors. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Teacher High School in Kansas City are expected to make less than the median.", "Average Paraprofessional Salaries. The average salary for paraprofessional jobs in Kansas City, MO is $50,000. Average paraprofessional salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term paraprofessional anywhere in the job listing. The paraprofessional salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional paraprofessional salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com." ], "url": [ "http://www.teacherportal.com/salary/Kansas-teacher-salary", "http://www.indeed.com/salary?q1=Teacher%27s+Aide+Paraprofessional&l1=Wichita,+KS", "http://www.teachersalaryinfo.com/kansas/teacher-salary-in-maize/", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Paraprofessional-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Education_Paraprofessional/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Special_Education_Paraprofessional/Hourly_Rate", "http://www1.salary.com/KS/Kansas-City/high-school-teacher-salary.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-paraprofessional-l-kansas-city-mo-jobs.html" ] }

[]

[ "Baozi" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Breakfast in China. Learn more about the types of foods that are eaten most often at breakfast, and try some recipes for congee or jook, egg foo yung, crullers and more. Recipe of the Day About Food Chinese Food", "Beijing is leading in consuming western foods in terms of the number of breakfasts consuming western foods. On average, there are 4.42 breakfasts including at least one type of western-style food, which leads Chengdu by 0.42 breakfast meals and Nanjing by 1.23. In Figure 2, we can see that families with wives who holds college or advanced degrees more frequently incorporate western foods in breakfast than other families. It is also the case for per capita western food consumption, with 1.26kg for families with a highly-educated FHH versus 0.98kg for others.", "Another common breakfast is breakfast cereals like corn flakes eaten with milk, kulturmelk or yogurt. Whole-grain porridges with regular milk or butter are popular. More ample breakfasts may include fish, cheese, eggs, bacon, breads, and hot and cold cereals eaten in various combinations. The traditional Polish breakfast is a large spread with a variety of sides eaten with bread or toast. Sides include various cold cuts, meat spreads, the Polish sausage kielbasa, tomatoes, Swiss cheese, and sliced pickles.", "Italian Breakfast Food-Cookies and Coffee. Italian breakfast food-mostly for kids or just coffee. Waffles, scrambled eggs, sausage, home fries, toast and orange juice. These are just a few of the items we consume as Americans, at breakfast time. But Italian breakfast food is far different. In fact, sometimes it is non-existent. ", "Among English speakers, breakfast can be used to refer to this meal or to refer to a meal composed of traditional breakfast foods (such as eggs, porridge and sausage) served at any time of day. The word literally refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night. The traditional Polish breakfast is a large spread with a variety of sides eaten with bread or toast. Sides include various cold cuts, meat spreads, the Polish sausage kielbasa, tomatoes, Swiss cheese, and sliced pickles.", "They are low in calories, and high in protein and carbohydrate. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China. See Chinese noodle dishes menu", "China has a large consumption of eggs each year. People consume eggs laid by many poultries; the most common ones are chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, and quails. Food savvy Chinese people make lots of dishes out of eggs. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China.", "While many Chinese lunch and dinner dishes have become familiar to Western diners, Chinese breakfast foods have largely remained a mystery. This is unfortunate, because Chinese breakfast dishes are interesting, varied, and tasty — some sweet, some savory, some comforting, some challenging and surprising. Baozi can be filled with ground pork, vegetables such as spinach or eggplant, eggs, or bean paste; indeed, there is an almost endless variety, both savory and sweet. They are a popular street food. With so many breakfast choices, there is something to pique any appetite.", "Baozi. Chinese people eat baozi — steamed, filled buns — at any meal, but they are especially popular at breakfast. Baozi can be filled with ground pork, vegetables such as spinach or eggplant, eggs, or bean paste; indeed, there is an almost endless variety, both savory and sweet. They are a popular street food. With so many breakfast choices, there is something to pique any appetite. No one need go hungry at breakfast in China!", "Chinese soup has been an important part of Chinese food culture for a long time. It is considered to be one of the most nutritious and digestible food types. Since in China, soups are eaten as one of the main dishes in a meal, particular attention is attached to the soups’ stocks. Meat, bones, eggs, marine products, vegetables, fruits, crops and edible fungus are used. The most famous noodles dishes include Guilin Rice Noodles (see Guilin food), Guangzhou Shahefen (see Guangzhou food), and Lanzhou Hand-Pulled Noodles, one of the most popular muslim dishes in China." ], "url": [ "http://chinesefood.about.com/od/breakfast/", "http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/The%20Westernization%20of%20Chinese%20Breakfast_Beijing%20ATO_China%20-%20Peoples%20Republic%20of_1-20-2012.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast", "http://www.tasty-italian-cooking.com/italian-breakfast-food.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-food/chinese-food-type.htm", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-food/chinese-food-type.htm", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/article-what-chinese-eat-for-breakfast.htm", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/article-what-chinese-eat-for-breakfast.htm", "http://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/chinese-food/chinese-food-type.htm" ] }

[]

[ "2-3 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "4. add chana dal in pressure cooker. also add ¼ tsp add turmeric powder/haldi. for cooking the lentils in a pot or pan, kindly check the notes section of the recipe details below. 5. add about 2.5 to 3 cups water. 6. pressure cook the chana dal for 7 to 8 whistles on a high flame, till they are softened and well cooked. 7. when the pressure settles down on its own, remove the lid. check whether the dal is cooked well or not. ", "1 Soak dal in 4 cups of water for 30 minutes or longer. 2 In pressure cooker add dal, water, salt, turmeric, and ginger. 3 Cook over medium high heat. 4 When the pressure cooker starts to steam, lower the heat to medium and cook seven minutes. Soak the dal overnight if possible and then put it in a pan with water. Cook on medium heat with the lid partially covering. You must check it often because it can boil over if the heat is too much. Allow about 30 to 45 minutes to cook it this way.", "And for cooking dal in a pan, without pressure cooker... 1) rinse dal (1 cup toor dal/arhar dal in this case) as usual and soak in water minimum for an hour or two. 2) heat double the amount of water in a pot/pan and let dal boil in the water on medium heat. ", "This obviously depends on how cold your fridge is and how well it works. But on average, I'd say you can keep cooked lentils in the fridge for 2-3 days. ", "Asafetida a pinch. Oil few drops. Wash the dal well and add 3 cups of water. Add turmeric, hing and oil to the dal. Pressure cook for 4 -5 whistles or till the lentil is cooked well. Drain the water to use in Rasam or Sambar. Store the thick dal in an air tight container for a week. Remove what is needed and quickly put it back. ", "(Pressure cooker method). For a cup of toor dal add 2 cups of water (depends on how much watery you want your dal but it should be atleast twice the amount so as the toor dal gets cooked properly). Add 2 pinches of turmeric. Add 2 pinch of asafoetida powder. Add 2-3 drops of Gingelly oil", "Depending on the temperature in your fridge, cooked lentils will be safe to eat for 2 to 5 days when using a sealed container, filled with the cooking water. up vote 12 down vote accepted. Depending on the temperature in your fridge, cooked lentils will be safe to eat for 2 to 5 days when using a sealed container, filled with the cooking water. By immersing them, your lentils won't dry out and they'll be ready to use whenever you need them-just drain the amount you need.", "Technically they'll last for years without spoiling-BUT in practice a year is maximum. With age they cook less and less well until they simply will not soften, no matter how long you soak them and how long you cook them. Soaking: Whole mung beans need to be soaked at least 4 hours and preferably 5. You'll need 2-1/4 cups of soaking water for every cup of beans. The dal needs to be soaked for at least a half hour, but if it's old even a couple hours won't help much. Cooking: Whole soaked beans will cook in about 45 minutes. ", "Soak the lentils in water for an hour. This will help the lentils get cooked faster. Cook the Lentils. In a pressure cooker, combine 1 cup of toor dal and 4 cups of water.If you want, you could add a pinch of turmeric powder and salt. If you want dal to be thick, 3 cups is enough. If you want it to be watery, then add 4 cups of water.Close the cooker and boil the dal for 5 minutes. In a microwave safe dish, add 3 cups of water and 1 cup of dal. Cover it with a lid. The lid will trap the steam and help to cook the dal faster. Microwave one cup of dal on high heat for 15 to 20 minutes." ], "url": [ "http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/chana-dal-recipe-chana-dal/", "http://www.manjulaskitchen.com/toor-dal/", "http://spusht.blogspot.com/2012/09/how-to-cook-lentils-without-pressure-cooker.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_cooked_lentils_last_in_the_fridge", "http://cooking4allseasons.blogspot.com/2010/06/cooked-toor-dal-indian-basics-for.html", "https://passionatetrials.wordpress.com/2007/06/19/how-to-cook-toor-dal/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/11877/how-long-can-i-store-cooked-lentils", "http://clovegarden.com/ingred/bp_mungz.html", "http://nithyascorner.com/how-to-cook-lentils/" ] }

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[ "Black, green, oolong and white tea." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Strongest Teas. The standard amount of caffeine in an 8oz cup of tea is around 80mg. There is a huge myth surrounding tea and caffeine, and the amounts different colors produce. Often it is believe that Black teas have the highest levels while white teas are the lowest. Are There any Decaf Teas. There is no such thing as naturally decaffeinated tea. Only herbal tea caffeine content is naturally zero, to very minimal. These herbs can come mixed in with black, white, or green teas making the caffeine amount lower.", "The tea with the least amount of caffeine is herbal tea and rooibos tea which has zero caffeine. The tea with the second least amount of caffeine is white tea, which has 1% the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee. Our white teas contains 6 mg of caffeine in every 8-oz serving. In comparison, cappuccino shakes have 40-60 mg per 8-oz serving. Red tea is naturally decaffeinated. In comparison, a 12-oz cola contains between35-55 mg of caffeine.", "Decaffeinated Tea refers to black or green tea that has had most of its natural caffeine removed. It's important to note that decaffeinated does not mean caffeine-free . There is still a small amount of caffeine in most decaffeinated teas unless the product is highly processed. Decaffeinated Black Tea can contain about 4-6mg of caffeine per tea bag. Decaffeinated Green Tea can contain about 2-4mg of caffeine per tea bag. Tea quality and steep time will also influence the amount of caffeine in decaffeinated tea.", "Our green teas (including diet) contain 7.5 mg of caffeine in every 8-oz. serving. Our white teas contains 6 mg of caffeine in every 8-oz serving. In comparison, cappuccino shakes have 40-60 mg per 8-oz serving. Red tea is naturally decaffeinated. In comparison, a 12-oz cola contains between35-55 mg of caffeine. Coffee contains between 60 - 100 mg per 8-oz serving.. The caffeine content of teas vary, however, by what type is in it. Arizona tea uses mostly black teas (pekoe is the type of tea, black and orange pekoe are different SIZES of tea leaves, NOT types or colors", "1 NO tea from the plant camellia sinensis is caffeine-free; even decaffeinated teas have a small amount of caffeine. 2 When brewed at our recommended serving size, any variety of tea (black, green, oolong, white and pu-erh) will have less caffeine than coffee. This is one of our most popular questions. The answer is complicated, to say the least. Aside from our herbal caffeine-free selections, NO tea is caffeine-free. Even decaffeinated teas retain a very small amount of caffeine after the decaffeination process (usually less than 2 mg per cup). Caffeine occurs naturally in the leaves of the tea plant, camellia sinensis", "Objective: This science fair project consists of an investigation of several tea types (black, green, oolong and white tea) that have been commercially decaffeinated for the presences of detectable traces of caffeine using a tannic acid assay. 1 The longer the tea is brewed, the more caffeine will be removed but so will other compounds in the tea leaves. 2 Carefully pour 2 ml of each tea infusion into five test tubes (or pill bottles if used instead of test tubes) and allow the tea infusions to cool.", "The average 12-ounce cup of decaf coffee – a Starbucks tall – usually contains between 3 and 18 milligrams of caffeine. (By comparison, an 8.4-ounce can of Red Bull contains 80 milligrams of caffeine) The average of amount of caffeine in regular coffee can vary significantly, usually between 140 and 300 mg. " ], "url": [ "http://www.teavivre.com/info/tea-and-caffeine-content/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_tea_has_the_least_amount_of_caffeine", "http://www.caffeineinformer.com/caffeine-content/decaffeinated-tea", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_tea_has_the_least_amount_of_caffeine", "http://www.arborteas.com/pages/which-tea-has-least-or-most-caffeine.html", "http://www.education.com/science-fair/article/decaffeinated-tea-least-amount-caffeine/", "http://www.foxnews.com/leisure/2014/08/25/truth-about-decaf-coffee/" ] }

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[ "27.3 degrees Celsius" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It was a sunny morning today in the national capital with the minimum temperature recorded at 22.0 degrees Celsius, normal for this time of the season. Sunny Sunday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Sunday September 27, 2015.", "The minimum was 30.8 degree C. Temperature in the national capital breached the 45 degree Celsius mark on June 6, making it the hottest day of the season. For more news from India Today, follow us on Twitter @indiatoday and on Facebook at facebook.com/IndiaToday. For news and videos in Hindi, go to AajTak.in.", "It was a sunny morning today in the national capital with the minimum temperature recorded at 26.5 degrees Celsius, the Meteorological Office said. Sunny Friday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Friday September 4, 2015. The maximum temperature would hover around 37 degrees Celsius.", "'Delhi Temperature' - 581 News Result(s). Sunny Saturday morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Saturday October 10, 2015. It was a sunny Saturday morning in the national capital with the minimum temperature settling at 20.2 degrees Celsius, a notch below the season's average. Sunny Friday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Friday October 9, 2015.", "It was a warm Friday morning in the national capital with the minimum temperature settling at 21 degrees Celsius, a notch above the season's average. Sunny Monday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Monday October 5, 2015.", "It was a sunny morning today in the national capital with the minimum temperature settling at 27.3 degrees Celsius, three notches above the season's average. Humid Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Press Trust of India | Saturday September 12, 2015.", "It was a sunny morning today in New Delhi with the minimum temperature recorded at 21.1 degrees Celsius, normal for this time of the season, the Meteorological Office said. Sunny Saturday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Saturday October 3, 2015.", "It was a sunny morning today in the national capital with the minimum temperature recorded at 26.5 degrees Celsius, the Meteorological Office said. Sunny Friday Morning in Delhi. Delhi News | Indo-Asian News Service | Friday September 4, 2015. The maximum temperature would hover around 37 degrees Celsius." ], "url": [ "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-temperature", "http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/delhi-temperature-touches-47.8-c-highest-in-62-years/1/365950.html", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-temperature", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-temperature", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-temperature", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-weather", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-weather", "http://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-weather" ] }

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[ "It is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate-level degree (i.e.. Ph.D., Ed.D)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "7. tl;dr. A) Too long; didn't read., meaning a post, article, or anything with words was too long, and whoever used the phrase didn't read it for that reason. B) Also used by someone who wrote a large posts/article/whatever to show a brief summary of their post as it might be too long.", "TLDR stands for Too Long, Didn't Read. Answer: While participating in an online discussion forum about Barack Obama, you see this weird expression TLDR. Twice, you see this posted phrase, and these four letters are the only thing that the users would say. ", "Debit comes from debere, which means to owe. The Latin debitum means debt. Credit comes from the Latin word credere, which means to believe. ________________________________________________________. Debit is abbreviated Dr., while credit is abbreviated Cr. Debit also refers to the left side of a general ledger account, while Credit refers to the right side. ", "DO vs. MD If you are like most people, you probably don't know the difference between a medical doctor, MD, and an osteopathic doctor, DO. DOs and MDs are alike in many ways: Applicants to both DO and MD colleges typically have a four-year undergraduate degree with an emphasis on science courses. The main difference is that DO's tend not to be as strongly competetive in terms of being able to obtain graduate medical education. Doctors complete medical school, in the United States, and then spend between 3 and 8 years more, learning a specialty.", "1 Answer from this member: The code dr means the control doesn't see the door switch being closed. This can mean the door catch is broken or the door is bent and not shutting all the way or clothes are preventing the door from shutting all the way but most likely it means the door lock assembly needs to be replaced. ", "Doctor of Osteopathy-It means that they are trained to look at the body a little bit different than a regular MD. go to wikipedia and type in Medical schools, there is a pretty good explanation of the difference there. The main difference is that DO's tend not to be as strongly competetive in terms of being able to obtain graduate medical education. Doctors complete medical school, in the United States, and then spend between 3 and 8 years more, learning a specialty.", "DO stands for Doctor of Osteopathic medicine, which is an alternate degree to MD in the United States. DOs can evaluate patients, prescribe medications, and perform surgery. They can specialize in any medical or surgical specialty. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. The dr delaughter do (above) is correct. The U.S. trained DO and MD are treated the same by the USA in prescribing medicines and perform surgery and become specialists. The Delaughter I am certain would also agree that the DO should change it's name to MD,DO (Medical Doctor, Diplomate of Osteopathy).", "Contracted Dr or Dr., it is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate-level degree (i.e.. Ph.D., Ed.D). In contrast, M.D. and D.O. degrees are vocational degrees and thus not considered doctoral degrees. Doctor, as a title, originates from the Latin word of the same spelling and meaning.", "About. tl;dr (abbreviation for too long; didn’t read) is an internet slang expression commonly used in discussion forums as a shorthand response to previous posts that are deemed unnecessarily long and extensive. Most of the time, tl;dr is used to call out another user on the length of their post. However, in cases of more courteous exchanges and serious discussions, tl;dr can be self-invoked by the original poster as a disclaimer to the readers.", "DR means Debit. And after your bank statement balance it means that you have a debit balance instead of a credit balance which means that you are overdrawn. Source(s): Accounting Major, have performed bank reconciliations (check book balance vs bank statement balance). J-Luv The Bunny · 8 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=tl%3Bdr", "http://netforbeginners.about.com/od/t/f/What-Is-TLDR.htm", "http://www.bayt.com/en/specialties/q/95735/what-debit-dr-and-credit-cr-means-actually-means/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061022135401AAR1Lnt", "http://www.shopyourway.com/questions/1045208", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061022135401AAR1Lnt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_DO_after_a_doctors_name_mean", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_(title)", "http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/tldr", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080517091228AA8fvjz" ] }

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[ "Is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C.", "One of the most basic ways to ensure food safety in your kitchen is to set your refrigerator and freezer to safe temperatures for food storage. According to the Food and Drug Administration, your fridge should be set at or below 40 F (4 C). Your freezer should be set at 0 F (-18 C).", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water.", "The FDA advises that you should keep the temperature of your fridge between 32 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably right in the middle of that range, at, say, 35 degrees. Set the temperature at 35, and you avoid the risk of frozen food (that’s what the freezer’s for!) and you avoid the risk of spoilage.", "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive.", "The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) is recommended when freezing food. The faster food freezes the smaller the ice crystals. The smaller the ice crystals the smaller the change in texture and better quality when thawed." ], "url": [ "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at", "http://www.jsonline.com/features/food/at-what-temperatures-should-your-fridge-and-freezer-be-set-b99179597z1-239167471.html", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/what-temperature-should-my-fridge-be/", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html" ] }

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[ "There are a wide range of activities and attractions suited for adults,providing you with the ability to create the perfect adult getaway." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adventure lovers will also enjoy Gatorland® in the Florida Mall Area, or a hot-air balloon ride over the city. Get outside on an off-road excursion or walk through local gardens. The top things to do in Orlando, Florida, also include a visit to local vineyards and nearby Kennedy Space Center Station. No matter the purpose of your vacation, Orlando will deliver some fun in the sun. ", "The 270 stores of the Florida Mall are a shopping hotspot for both locals and tourists alike. Just a few minutes from the airport, the theme parks, and major streets, the Florida Mall is truly the epicenter of all the action in Orlando. Stores here include H&M, Louis Vuitton, Lucky Brand Jeans, PacSun, Macy’s, Nordstrom, Dillards, Sephora, Express, American Eagle, and more. Save on Attraction Admission. The city is unlike any other; with hundreds of attractions, rides, museums, shops and restaurants, there are more than enough things to do in Orlando for adults. Even if you’ve been to the city many times before, you will always leave wanting more.", "When the sun goes down, Orlando heats up. Visitors with kids have a bevy of evening entertainment options to choose from including dinner shows and interactive entertainment complexes. ", "The magic of Orlando isn't just for kids. There are a wide range of activities and attractions suited for adults, providing you with the ability to create the perfect adult getaway. Whether you are looking for a romantic weekend retreat or a memorable vacation full of adventure and thrills, there is no end to the possibilities for adult fun in Orlando! Walt Disney World Theme Parks.", "Whether that means a week spent at theme parks or a weekend on the golf course, an Orlando getaway is whatever you want it to be. Search from theme parks, attractions, arts and culture, shopping, spas, golf, dining, outdoor adventures and nightlife to build your perfect itinerary. Whether it’s a trip for families, couples, single travelers or friends, you’ll find so many things to do in Orlando.", "If you plan on doing and seeing a lot while you’re in the area, it’s a smart idea to consider a multi-attractions pass like the Go Orlando®Card, which can save you up to 55% on admission. Visit top museums, tours, and cruises for less! Save on Attraction Admission. The city is unlike any other; with hundreds of attractions, rides, museums, shops and restaurants, there are more than enough things to do in Orlando for adults. Even if you’ve been to the city many times before, you will always leave wanting more.", "Most visitors to Orlando — kids and adults alike — enjoy the multitude of area theme parks at places like Disney World, Sea World, Universal and Legoland. But Orlando also has many entertainment options for the adult set beyond the usual theme park fare of rides and costumed characters. If you are looking to get away from the theme park areas for something a bit more cultured, consider a visit to the Orlando Museum of Art (OMA) (omart.org). OMA features 10 to 12 rotating exhibits and has been rated by Newsweek as one of the top museums in the southern United States.", "Orlando is best known for its family theme parks, including Universal Studios and Walt Disney World. However, the city has a lot more to offer, especially for adult visitors, including a nature garden, museum, shopping center and a public golf course. Harry P. Leu Gardens is a great outdoor attraction in Orlando for adults. According to the Harry P. Leu Gardens website, it is home to the largest formal rose garden in Florida. It also houses a butterfly garden, bamboo garden and a two-acre tropical stream garden.", "Orlando doesn't just have attractions and theme parks for children. There are a variety of ways to enjoy some adult fun in Florida's warm weather and fun atmosphere. World-class golf resorts, themed bars with adult drinks and chic nightclubs with dancing will help you enjoy Orlando as an adult. Spanning over 47 square miles in Florida, Walt Disney World features four distinct theme parks, two water parks, dozens of hotels, shopping,... 1 Fun Things to Do in Orlando, Florida." ], "url": [ "https://thingstodo.expedia.com/orlando-florida-activities/", "http://www.smartdestinations.com/blog/orlando-for-adults/", "http://www.visitorlando.com/things-to-do/nightlife-and-entertainment/", "https://www.vacationsmadeeasy.com/OrlandoFL/articles/FunThingsforAdultstodoinOrlandoFL.html", "http://www.visitorlando.com/things-to-do/", "http://www.smartdestinations.com/blog/orlando-for-adults/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/fun-things-orlando-adults-107490.html", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/orlando-florida-attractions-adults-19030.html", "http://www.ehow.com/list_7281967_things-adults-do-orlando_-florida.html" ] }

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[ "It is a gastric protease; pepsin is secreted in an inactive form, pepsinogen, which is activated by stomach acid." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pepsin is synthesized in an inactive form by the stomach lining; hydrochloric acid, also produced by the gastric mucosa, is necessary to convert the inactive enzyme and to maintain the optimum acidity (pH 1-3) for pepsin function. Pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins by splitting them into smaller pieces. It is a gastric protease; pepsin is secreted in an inactive form, pepsinogen, which is activated by stomach acid. enzyme produced in the mucosal lining of the stomach that acts to degrade protei", "Examples [edit]. Examples of zymogens include: Pepsinogen, inactive precursor form of pepsin, is secreted by Chief cells in the stomach. Pepsinogen is activated by Hydrochloric acid (secretion from Parietal cells) because Hydrochloric acid provides the necessary acidic environment for which pepsin works best. ", "Pepsin. Pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach that begins the digestion of proteins by splitting them into smaller pieces. It is a gastric protease; pepsin is secreted in an inactive form, pepsinogen, which is activated by stomach acid. enzyme produced in the mucosal lining of the stomach that acts to degrade prote", "Pepsin is an enzyme which is secreted by Zymogen cells of the stomach. First it is secreted in an inactive form called Pepsinogen. After that Hydrochloric acid (HCl) activ … ates it into pepsin. FUNCTION: Its function is to hydrolyse the proteins to yield peptide. it is secreted by stomach glands as an inactive proenzyme, pepsinogen, which is converted to pepsin by the cleavage of acid-labile linkages in the acidic (low pH) environment … of", "1 Pepsin is the main gastric enzyme. 2 It is produced by the stomach cells called chief cells in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. 3 Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin. 1 It is produced by the stomach cells called chief cells in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. 2 Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin. 3 Pepsin breaks down the protein in the food into smaller particles, such as peptide fragments and amino acids.", "Pepsin is an enzyme which is secreted by Zymogen cells of the stomach. First it is secreted in an inactive form called Pepsinogen. After that Hydrochloric acid (HCl) activ … ates it into pepsin. FUNCTION: Its function is to hydrolyse the proteins to yield peptide. Pepsin is a protease, i.e. an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of proteins. In humans, it is secreted by certain cells (called chief cells) in the lining of the stomach. Specifically, pepsin breaks the peptide bonds linking amino acids in the chains found in proteins. Pepsin cannot break all peptide bonds, however." ], "url": [ "http://www.greatvistachemicals.com/biochemicals/pepsin.html", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Enzyme/Zymogen", "http://www.greatvistachemicals.com/biochemicals/pepsin.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_pepsin_secreted_in_an_inactive_form", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_enzyme", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_inactive_form_of_pepsin" ] }

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[ "Failure of the ductus arteriosus to close." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ductus arteriosus is a hole that allows the blood to skip the circulation to the lungs. However, when the baby is born, the blood must receive oxygen in the lungs and this hole is supposed to close. If the ductus arteriosus is still open (or patent) the blood may skip this necessary step of circulation. Sometimes the ductus doesn't close after birth. Failure of the ductus to close is common in premature infants but rare in full-term babies, and the cause is usually not known. Some patients can have other heart defects along with the PDA.", "The Heart With Patent Ductus Arteriosus. The ductus arteriosus is a blood vessel that connects a baby's aorta and pulmonary artery while the baby is in the womb. This connection allows blood to be pumped from the right side of the heart straight to the aorta, without stopping at the lungs for oxygen. Effects of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Full-term infants. A small PDA might not cause any problems, but a large PDA likely will cause problems. The larger a PDA is, the greater the amount of extra blood that passes through the lungs.", "After birth, the ductus arteriosus normally closes within two or three days. In premature infants, the connection often takes longer to close. If the connection remains open, it's referred to as a patent ductus arteriosus. The abnormal opening causes too much blood to circulate to the baby's lungs and heart. ", "During fetal life, the ductus arteriosus is a normal structure that allows most of the blood leaving the right ventricle to bypass the pulmonary circulation and pass into the descending aorta. Typically, only about 10% of the right ventricular output passes through the pulmonary vascular bed. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may also exist with other cardiac anomalies, which must be considered at the time of diagnosis. In many cases, the diagnosis and treatment of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is critical for survival in neonates with severe obstructive lesions to either the right or left side of the heart.", "Definition. A patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a type of congenital (present at birth) heart problem. All babies have a small passageway (called the ductus arteriosus) connecting the pulmonary artery and the aorta, which is open at birth. The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel that moves blood from the heart to the lungs. The aorta is a blood vessel that moves blood from the heart out to the rest of the body.", "1 Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a heart problem that occurs soon after birth in some babies. 2 In PDA, abnormal blood flow occurs between two of the major arteries connected to the heart (the aorta and the pulmonary artery). Effects of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Full-term infants. A small PDA might not cause any problems, but a large PDA likely will cause problems. The larger a PDA is, the greater the amount of extra blood that passes through the lungs.", "Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition caused by the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close. The ductus arteriosus normally is a temporary blood vessel connecting the main vessel leading to the lungs (pulmonary artery) to the main vessel of the body (aorta). If the vessel remains open after birth, it is called a patent ductus arteriosus or PDA. PDA occurs in about 10 percent of newborns. If it doesn’t close, the baby has the defect known as patent (open) ductus arteriosus. This defect occurs especially in premature babies who have had respiratory distress syndrome (difficult breathing) due to immature lungs. The cause of PDA is unknown.", "Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), in which there is a persistent communication between the descending thoracic aorta and the pulmonary artery that results from failure of normal physiologic closure of the fetal ductus (see image below), is one of the more common congenital heart defects. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) may also exist with other cardiac anomalies, which must be considered at the time of diagnosis. In many cases, the diagnosis and treatment of a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is critical for survival in neonates with severe obstructive lesions to either the right or left side of the heart.", "An uncorrected PDA may lead to congestive heart failure with increasing age. The ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that closes soon after birth. In a PDA, the vessel does not close and remains patent (open), resulting in irregular transmission of blood between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect wherein the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth. Early symptoms are uncommon, but in the first year of life include increased work of breathing and poor weight gain." ], "url": [ "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/CongenitalHeartDefects/AboutCongenitalHeartDefects/Patent-Ductus-Arteriosis-PDA_UCM_307032_Article.jsp", "http://pediatricct.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/patent-ductus-arteriosus.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patent-ductus-arteriosus/basics/causes/CON-20028530", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/891096-overview", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/centers/asthma/related_conditions/patent_ductus_arteriosus.aspx", "http://pediatricct.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/patent-ductus-arteriosus.aspx", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic-Patent-Ductus-Arteriosus", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/891096-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent_ductus_arteriosus" ] }

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