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[ "If your work is sedentary, you may return as early as 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively. If your work is more rigorous, you may require up to 3 months before you can return to full duty.", "Within the one to two month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Return to work should be phased, however, with three half-days in the first week, two full days in the second week, five half-days in the third week, and full-time by week four. Recovery from knee replacement surgery takes a minimum of three months, but most likely six. A full recovery can take around eight to ten months. The degree of improvement during rehabilitation often depends on the strength of your body before surgery, your body weight, and your ability to manage pain. 1 2 1 1. Many patients are eager to know when they can return to work and resume their normal activities after knee replacement surgery. While the desire for a speedy recovery is nearly universal among patients, less understood and appreciated is the value of recovery time itself.", "Return to work should be phased, however, with three half-days in the first week, two full days in the second week, five half-days in the third week, and full-time by week four. Recovery from knee replacement surgery takes a minimum of three months, but most likely six. A full recovery can take around eight to ten months. The degree of improvement during rehabilitation often depends on the strength of your body before surgery, your body weight, and your ability to manage pain. Your pain needs to be at a manageable level and you should be able to get around independently. Under these criteria, most patients are able to return to work within the one to two month period. Here is what some of the patients at the BoneSmart.org knee replacement forum are saying about their recoveries:", "The average short-term recovery time for a total knee replacement is 6 to 12 weeks. Long-term recovery involves the complete healing of surgical wounds and internal soft tissues. When a patient can return to work and the activities of daily living, they are on the way to achieving the full term of recovery. Another indicator is when the patient finally feel s normal again. The average long-term recovery for total knee replacement patients is between 3 and 6 months. Generally speaking, knee replacement patients take longer to recover than, say, hip replacement patients. It should still be noted, however, that recovery time for a total knee replacement can differ vastly from patient to patient. Some patients may take six months to recover; while others may recover in one month.", "Everyone heals from total knee replacement surgery at a different pace. In most cases, however, you will likely use a walker or crutches for 2 to 4 weeks after your operation. You will then advance to a cane and wean to no assistive device at all. You will gradually return to normal function without any assistive devices. In general, most patients are close to full recovery after 3 months.", "When you can return to work after total knee replacement surgery depends on your profession. If your work is sedentary, you may return as early as 2 to 4 weeks post-operatively. If your work is more rigorous, you may require up to 3 months before you can return to full duty. In some cases, more time may be necessary. In most cases, however, you will likely use a walker or crutches for 2 to 4 weeks after your operation. You will then advance to a cane and wean to no assistive device at all. You will gradually return to normal function without any assistive devices. In general, most patients are close to full recovery after 3 months.", "After knee replacement surgery, you are usually sent home or to a rehabilitation facility, depending on your condition at that time. If you are sent to a facility, the average rehabilitation stay is approximately seven to ten days. If you are sent directly home from the hospital, your doctor will usually have a physical therapist come to treat you at home.", "You will usually be in hospital for three to five days, depending on what progress you make and what type of knee replacement you have. Patients who have a half knee replacement usually have a shorter hospital stay. However, it may take up to three months for pain and swelling to settle down. It can take up to a year for any leg swelling to disappear. Your new knee will continue to recover up to two years after your operation. During this time, scar tissue will heal and muscles will be restored by exercise.", "Patients with physically demanding jobs are often out of work for three to six months. Patients who hold desk jobs or administrative positions may return to work within six weeks, but this is the minimum. Going back to work too soon hinders long term recovery. Your pain needs to be at a manageable level and you should be able to get around independently. Under these criteria, most patients are able to return to work within the one to two month period. Here is what some of the patients at the BoneSmart.org knee replacement forum are saying about their recoveries:", "By Mary Brophy Marcus. HealthDay Reporter. FRIDAY, March 22 (HealthDay News) -- Getting back to work after knee-replacement surgery is a big concern for people contemplating the procedure. Now, a new study shows that most people return to work after a total knee replacement -- even those with physically demanding jobs. ", "How quickly you can return to work after having knee surgery will depend on what your job involves. If you work in an office, you may be able to return to work after two to three weeks. If you do any form of manual labour, it could be up to three months before you can return to work, depending on your work activities. " ], "url": [ "http://ezinearticles.com/?How-Much-Time-Will-I-Have-to-Be-Off-Work-For-Knee-Replacement-Surgery?&id=2213389", "http://bonesmart.org/knee/time-off-work-knee-replacement-surgery/", "http://www.orthogate.org/articles/hip-and-knee/how-long-does-it-take-to-recover-from-total-knee-replacement-surgery", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/knee-replacement.html", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/orthopaedics/become-patient/faq/knee-replacement.html", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/knee-replacement-surgery?page=2", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Knee-replacement/Pages/Recovery.aspx", "http://bonesmart.org/knee/time-off-work-knee-replacement-surgery/", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/knee-pain/news/20130322/return-to-work-rate-high-after-knee-replacement-study-finds", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/repairtotendon/Pages/Recovery.aspx" ] }

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[ "Within 21 days" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Q19: What information is available on Where's My Refund? Information on Where's My Refund? is for the most recent tax year we have on file for you. You can check on the status of your refund 24 hours after you e-file. If you filed a paper return, please allow 4 weeks before checking on the status. Even though we issue most refunds in less than 21 days, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer. Also, if you are anticipating a refund, take into consideration the time it takes for your financial institution to post the refund to your account, or for mail delivery.", "Refunds are normally issued within approximately 21 days if you use e-File, but you may have to wait a bit longer this year due to staff cutbacks within the IRS. Mailing your return in and requesting a paper check is the least speedy choice, slowing down your refund by several weeks. How long will your tax refund take and how much will you get back? The IRS started accepting returns on January 20, but refunds may take longer than normal this year.", "Refund Processing Time. 1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. 1 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return.", "1 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return. 2 You will not see a refund date until the IRS finishes processing your tax return and approves your tax refund. ", "Q2: What is the best and fastest way to get information about my refund? Use the IRS2Go mobile app or the Where’s My Refund? tool. You can start checking on the status of your tax return within 24 hours after we have received your e-filed return or 4 weeks after you mail a paper return. Even though we issue most refunds in less than 21 days, it’s possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer. Also, if you are anticipating a refund, take into consideration the time it takes for your financial institution to post the refund to your account, or for mail delivery.", "1 E-filed tax returns with direct deposit – E-file with direct deposit is the fastest way to get your tax refund. 2 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. 1 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return.", "1 The IRS states that 9 out of 10 e-filed tax returns with direct deposit will be processed within 21 days of IRS e-file acceptance. 2 Mailed paper returns – Refund processing time is 6 to 8 weeks from the date the IRS receives your tax return. 1 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return.", "Depends when u filed. Normally takes two weeks to receive your refund. I've been using Turbo Tax E-File. Just go to irs.gov and click on the link Where's My Refund. ", "1 You will not be able to start checking the status of your tax refund for 4 weeks if you mail a paper tax return. 2 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return. 1 Return Received Notice within 24 – 48 hours after e-file – The IRS Where’s My Refund tool will show “Return Received” status once they begin processing your tax return." ], "url": [ "https://www.irs.gov/refunds/tax-season-refund-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.inquisitr.com/1783479/tax-refund-calculator-how-much-will-you-get-how-long-will-tax-refund-checks-take/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-16241/", "https://www.irs.gov/refunds/tax-season-refund-frequently-asked-questions", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090124102516AAHyR7p", "http://blog.turbotax.intuit.com/tax-refunds/wheres-my-tax-refund-how-to-check-your-refund-status-18855/" ] }

[]

[ "350 to 450 degrees" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired", "Oven Temperature. Another thing that determines how long the salmon is baked is oven temperature. Typically, recipes for baking salmon call for an oven temperature of 350 to 450 degrees. The salmon should always be put into a pre-heated oven. Cooking in an oven that hasn't been pre-heated can cause drying of the fish.", "Report Abuse. I bake salmon all the time. I line my pan with aluminum foil, place the salmon fillet in the pan, put on my favorite seasonings/toppings, seal it up, and bake it in a preheated 400º oven. If the topping is thick, like a mayonnaise topping with onion powder and dill sprinkled over it, my 8 oz piece of salmon takes about 30 minutes to cook", "The best way to cook the thicker fillets is to use 400° as the set temperature and bake the fish for 18-20 minutes. If a lower heat is desired, season the fillet and wrap it in foil, sealing it tightly and bake at 350° for about 25-30 minutes. Salmon must always be cooked at about 400° Farenheit for optimal results. Fish cooks fast and must be baked at a high temperature to kill bacteria and cook the flesh evenly. The lowest possible temperature to cook Salmon is 350°, but this may result in a dried fish, unless it is completely wrapped in foil. For optimal baking results, each fillet or steak should be coated with olive oil, margarine or butter and then about 1 teaspoon of lemon juice should be drizzled over it", "1 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 2 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 3 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 4 Season with salt and pepper. 5 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld. 6 Bake salmon until just opaque in center, 15-18 minutes. 1 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 2 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 3 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 4 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 5 Season with salt and pepper. 6", "Bake Until Opaque and Flaky. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or 350 degrees F for a dressed fish. You can bake the fillets at a lower temperature, if desired, but remember to increase the cooking time. Bake salmon fillets or steaks, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness. For a dressed salmon, bake for 6 to 9 minutes per 8 ounces of fish. To test for doneness, insert a fork into the salmon and gently twist.", "Place the salmon in the roasting pan: Place the salmon in the roasting pan, skin-side down. Transfer to the oven. Roast for 4 to 6 minutes per half-inch thickness of salmon: Roasting time depends on the thickness of your salmon, as determined by the thickest part of the salmon fillet. For every half-inch of salmon, roast 4 to 6 minutes — 4 minutes will give you salmon that is still a touch rare, 6 minutes will thoroughly cook it. ", "1 Preheat oven to 275°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with aluminum foil. 2 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 3 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 4 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 1 Brush with 1/2 tablespoon oil. 2 Place salmon fillets, skin side down, on prepared baking sheet. 3 Mix remaining oil, thyme, and lemon zest in a small bowl. 4 Spread thyme mixture over salmon fillets, dividing equally. 5 Season with salt and pepper. 6 Let stand 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/oven-baked-salmon-recipe.html", "http://gourmet.lovetoknow.com/How_Long_Do_You_Bake_Salmon", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071105101738AAgVZBl", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-to-bake-salmon-in-the-oven/", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/fish/basics/how-to-bake-salmon/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-salmon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-204559", "http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/slow-baked-salmon-with-lemon-and-thyme-365151" ] }

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[ "If your doctor suspects that bleeding in your stomach or intestines is causing your anemia, you will have tests to determine the cause of the bleeding." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Anemia Panel is a comprehensive panel that includes a CBC, Ferritin, Folates, Total Iron Binding Capacity with Iron, Reticulocyte Count, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid. A CBC (Complete Blood Count) looks at important parameters of your blood including hemoglobin level, white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Anemia is a lower than normal red blood cell count or the lack of hemoglobin in your red blood cells, resulting in a wide range of symptoms. Anemia can cause fatigue, headaches, shortness of breath, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and a number of other symptoms.", "Anemia is a condition that occurs when the number of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or the amount of hemoglobin found in the red blood cells drops below normal. Red blood cells and the hemoglobin contained within them are necessary to transport and deliver oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. These include people with diets poor in iron and vitamins, chronic diseases such as kidney disease, diabetes, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, a family history of inherited anemia, chronic infections such as tuberculosis or HIV, and those who have had significant blood loss from injury or surgery.", "Sample Report. Anemia occurs when you have less than the normal number of red blood cells in your blood or when the red blood cells in your blood don't have enough hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein that gives the red color to your blood. Its main job is to carry oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body. ", "If the CBC results confirm you have anemia, you may need other blood tests to find out what's causing the condition, how severe it is, and the best way to treat it. Reticulocyte count. This test measures the number of reticulocytes (re-TIK-u-lo-sites) in your blood. Reticulocytes are young, immature red blood cells. If you have iron-deficiency anemia, your red blood cells will look smaller and paler than normal. Tests to measure iron levels. These tests can show how much iron has been used from your body's stored iron. Tests to measure iron levels include: 1 Serum iron.", "Anemia is a blood disorder that is defined as: 1 having fewer red blood cells than normal, or. 2 having less hemoglobin than normal (hemoglobin is the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen). Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia: If you have this form of anemia because your stomach does not absorb vitamin B-12 well, the usual treatment is a shot of vitamin B-12 once a month. In some cases your health care provider may prescribe an oral tablet.", "Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. If you have too few or abnormal red blood cells, or your hemoglobin is abnormal or low, the cells in your body will not get enough oxygen. Symptoms of anemia -- like fatigue -- occur because organs aren't getting what they need to function properly.", "Iron deficiency anemia: This most common form of anemia results from not having enough iron in the blood. Iron is the main component of hemoglobin. Iron deficiency anemia may be caused by a lack of iron in the diet or a loss of blood. Pregnant women may have this form of anemia because the baby uses the mother's iron to make red blood cells and to grow. Vitamin B-12 deficiency anemia: If you have this form of anemia because your stomach does not absorb vitamin B-12 well, the usual treatment is a shot of vitamin B-12 once a month. In some cases your health care provider may prescribe an oral tablet.", "If your doctor suspects that bleeding in your stomach or intestines is causing your anemia, you will have tests to determine the cause of the bleeding. These may include: 1 A fecal occult blood test (FOBT), which looks for blood in stool samples. 2 A colonoscopy. ", "Other Blood Tests. If the CBC results confirm that you have anemia, you may need other blood tests to find out what type of anemia you have and how severe it is. Reticulocyte count. A reticulocyte (re-TIK-u-lo-site) count measures the number of young red blood cells in your blood. For this test, your doctor removes a small amount of bone marrow tissue through a needle. The tissue is examined to check the number and type of cells in the bone marrow. You may not need bone marrow tests if blood tests show what's causing your hemolytic anemia." ], "url": [ "http://www.anylabtestnow.com/tests/anemia-panel/", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia", "http://www.lifeextension.com/Vitamins-Supplements/itemLC100006/Anemia-Panel-Blood-Test", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ida/diagnosis", "http://www.privatemdlabs.com/lp/Anemia_iron_info.php", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-anemia-basics", "http://www.privatemdlabs.com/lp/Anemia_iron_info.php", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/iron-deficiency-anemia-exams-and-tests", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ha/diagnosis" ] }

[]

[ "Coulomb" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The current is the same through out an electricity conducting component, it is a through variable. 1 Voltage: The difference between two potential energy levels and per unit charge in an electric field. 2 A unit charge of Coulomb moved from one electric potential to another gains a potential energy. ", "The SI unit of charge, the coulomb, is the quantity of electricity carried in 1 second by a current of 1 ampere. Conversely, a current of one ampere is one coulomb of charge going past a given point per second: In general, charge Q is determined by steady current I flowing for a time t as Q = It. The ampere is a unit of current, the amount of charge transiting per unit time, and the coulomb is a unit of charge.", "Units of Measure for Charge. Charge is measured in a quantity we are going to coulomb. Coulomb is shown by a capital C. One coulomb is equal to the charge caused by the accumulation or deficiency of a bunch of electrons and the number is 6.25x1018 and that is the number. This unit introduces you to the fundamental concepts, terms, and units of measures common to all electronics technology. The material presented forms the basis for all subsequent studies in electronics. The information here in chapter two is very foundational to your understanding of", "Electrical Units of Measure. The standard SI units used for the measurement of voltage, current and resistance are the Volt [ V ], Ampere [ A ] and Ohm [ ω ] respectively. 10 -12. So to display the units or multiples of units for either Resistance, Current or Voltage we would use as an example: 1 1kV = 1 kilo-volt – which is equal to 1,000 Volts. 2 1mA = 1 milli-amp – which is equal to one thousandths (1/1000) of an Ampere.", "Coulomb-C. The standard unit of quantity in electrical measurements. It is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by the current produced by an electro-motive force of one volt acting in a circuit having a resistance of one ohm, or the quantity transferred by one ampere in one second. The unit of energy work or quantity of heat done when a force of one Newto n is applied over a displacement of one meter. One joule is the equivalent of one watt of power radiated or dissipated for", "The ampere should not be confused with the coulomb (also called ampere-second) or the ampere-hour (A⋅h). The ampere is a unit of current, the amount of charge transiting per unit time, and the coulomb is a unit of charge.", "The SI unit for charge is coulomb (symbol C), or ampere second in terms of SI base unit. Electric current is a measure of the amount of electrical charge transferred per unit time.It represents the flow rate of electrons through a conductive material. The SI unit of electrical current is the ampere (symbol A), defined as 1 coulomb/second. Electric resistance is a measure of the degree to which an object opposes an electric current through it. The SI unit of resistance is ohm (symbol ω). It is defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to the electric current which flows through it. Electric conductance is defined as the ratio of electric current and electric potential, or the reciprocal of electrical resistance. The SI unit is siemens (symbol S)", "The ampere (SI unit symbol: A), often shortened to amp, is the SI unit of electric current (dimension symbol: I) and is one of the seven SI base units. The ampere is a unit of current, the amount of charge transiting per unit time, and the coulomb is a unit of charge.", "Ampere-hour is a unit of electric charge. One ampere-hour is the electric charge that flow in electrical circuit, when a current of 1 ampere is applied for 1 hour. 1Ah = 1A 1hour. One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs. Volt (V). Volt is the electrical unit of voltage. One volt is the energy of 1 joule that is consumed when electric charge of 1 coulomb flows in the circuit. 1V = 1J / 1C" ], "url": [ "http://fourier.eng.hmc.edu/e84/lectures/ch1/node2.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere", "http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/video-lectures/electrical-quantities-a/", "http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/dccircuits/dcp_3.html", "http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-units-d_454.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere", "http://uniteasy.com/en/unitguide/Electricity.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere", "http://rapidtables.com/electric/Electric_units.htm" ] }

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[ "Dog collapsed trachea is often the cause of obstruction of the airway and coughing in a dog." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Tracheal collapse is a chronic, progressive disease of the trachea that primarily strikes certain small breed dogs. 2 Tracheal collapse can be either congenital (present from birth) or acquired. 3 The acquired form of the condition is often caused by chronic respiratory disease, Cushing’s disease or heart disease. The collapse can involve the bronchi that feed air to the lungs, which results in serious airway obstruction in the dog. Symptoms Tracheal collapse is most common in small breed dogs like the Chihuahua, Lhasa apso, Maltese, Pomeranian, pug, Shih Tzu, toy poodle and the Yorkie.", "Dog collapsed trachea is often the cause of obstruction of the airway and coughing in a dog. The direct cause is not known, but there are several factors that may contribute to the cause. Most commonly, the cause is likely abnormal synthesis of the cartilage in the trachea. ", "In this article. Tracheal collapse is a common cause of airway obstruction in dogs. The trachea, or “windpipe,” is a tube made up of sturdy rings of cartilage through which air is transported to and from the lungs. Sometimes, however, the tracheal rings begin to collapse, and as air is squeezed through, a characteristic honking cough results. A honking cough in a toy-breed dog is highly suggestive of collapsing trachea, but a definitive diagnosis may require additional tests. Radiographs may reveal an obviously collapsed trachea, although not always.", "The trachea, or windpipe, is the tube connecting the throat to the lungs. Small rings of cartilage along the tracheal wall maintain the tube shape. In the dog, these rings do not completely encircle the windpipe, but only cover about 5/6 (83%) of the circumference. A thin membrane of tissue completes the circle. ", "Tracheal collapse is a chronic, progressive disease involving the windpipe, or trachea. The trachea is somewhat like a vacuum cleaner hose that contains small rings, in this case cartilage, that keep the airways open. The rings are C-shaped, with the open part of the C facing upward. ", "Tracheal stent in a dog. Tracheal collapse in dogs is a condition characterized by incomplete formation or weakening of the cartilagenous rings of the trachea resulting in flattening of the trachea. It can be congenital or acquired, and extrathoracic or intrathoracic (inside or outside the thoracic cavity. ", "Learn the dangers of a collapsed trachea in dogs. The trachea or windpipe connects your mouth and nose to the lungs. Made of muscle and cartilage, the trachea is the essential tube that brings the air you breathe to your lungs where the oxygen eventually travels to the bloodstream and organs. A collapsed trachea is rarely an issue in younger dogs. Most dogs with tracheal health issues develop problems around six or seven years of age. When a dog's trachea collapses, there are a number of symptoms.", "Tracheal Collapse in Dogs. The trachea is the large tube that carries air from the nose and throat to the small airways (bronchi) that go to the lungs. Collapse of the trachea occurs when there is a narrowing of the tracheal cavity (lumen) during breathing.", "The trachea (also known as a windpipe) is made up of hard rings of cartilage and carries air from the nose and throat to small airways (bronchi) that go to the lungs. Tracheal collapse is a common cause of airway obstruction that occurs when these rings of cartilage collapse. " ], "url": [ "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2012/05/21/tracheal-collapse-dog-treatment.aspx", "http://www.vetinfo.com/dog-collapsed-trachea-treatment.html", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/tracheal-collapse-dogs", "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/tracheal-collapse-in-dogs/727", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-karen-becker/tracheal-collapse-dogs_b_1871842.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_collapse", "http://www.vetinfo.com/collapsed-trachea-in-dogs.html", "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/respiratory/c_dg_tracheal_collapse", "http://www.petguide.com/health/dog/learning-about-collapsed-trachea-in-dogs/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ANSWER: It depends. Under Florida's sales and use tax, if no parts were used in the service and the charge was for labor only, then there would be no tax to pay. But if any parts were used in the service work, the store must charge sales tax on the entire bill. If you want further clarification or information on the state's sales tax laws, call the Florida Department of Revenue's toll-free consumer line at 1-800-352-3671, Ext 4.", "If your company is buying these types of services in Florida and not paying Florida sales tax, then the FL DOR will assess the tax, penalties, and interest on your company for not self-accruing use tax on the taxable services. If this is your question, then you've come to the right place. In a nutshell, below is a list of services that are specifically subject to Florida's sales tax use tax.", "Florida sales tax applies to catering services, including the labor. However, if you hired someone just to provide services, with no food, then there would be no sales tax … . I'm a Florida Attorney/CPA that does almost nothing by Florida sales and use tax controversy. I hope this answer helps. In other words, real property improvements are not subject to sales tax but tangible personal property sales (and install labor sold with the property) is subject to tax. I am a CPA/Attorney that does almost nothing but Florida sales and use tax controversy. I hope this answer helps. James Sutton, CPA, Esq.", "The state charges a 6% tax rate on the sale or rental of goods, with some exceptions such as groceries and medicine. Additionally, counties are able to levy local taxes on top of the state amount, and most do—55 of the 67 Florida counties added local sales tax to the state tax in 2012. Information regarding these and additional taxes can be located from the list below. There is no personal income tax in Florida. 1 Florida Sales Tax: Florida sales tax rate is 6%. 2 Florida State Tax: Florida does not have a state income tax. 3 Florida Corporate Income Tax: Corporations that do business and earn income in Florida must file a corporate income tax return (unless they are exempt)", "In other words, real property improvements are not subject to sales tax but tangible personal property sales (and install labor sold with the property) is subject to tax. I am a CPA/Attorney that does almost nothing but Florida sales and use tax controversy. If any part is used in a repair then you do pay tax on the total bill. If … you had your door hinges lubricated then you pay tax as there was a lubricant used and it stays on the car. If you had your Cooling system tested and no parts or fluids were used then you do Not pay tax on the labor. Also there is no tax on wrecker service. Repair Labor Only Charges for repairs of tangible personal property needing only labor or service are not taxable", "However, if your state allows you to defer collection of sales taxes by separately billing labor, parts and materials, then you might want to itemize the bill to include separate charges for both labor ($1,760) and paint used ($240). Included in the price for this service are twelve cans of paint, for which you paid $240. If the invoice you send your customer includes only a single line item charge of $2,000, then you'll probably have to pay sales tax on the paint when you buy it.", "1 Florida Sales Tax: Florida sales tax rate is 6%. 2 Florida State Tax: Florida does not have a state income tax. 3 Florida Corporate Income Tax: Corporations that do business and earn income in Florida must file a corporate income tax return (unless they are exempt). Information regarding these and additional taxes can be located from the list below. There is no personal income tax in Florida. 1 Florida Sales Tax: Florida sales tax rate is 6%. 2 Florida State Tax: Florida does not have a state income tax.", "Florida sales tax applies to catering services, including the labor. However, if you hired someone just to provide services, with no food, then there would be no sales tax … . I'm a Florida Attorney/CPA that does almost nothing by Florida sales and use tax controversy. I hope this answer helps. If any part is used in a repair then you do pay tax on the total bill. If … you had your door hinges lubricated then you pay tax as there was a lubricant used and it stays on the car. If you had your Cooling system tested and no parts or fluids were used then you do Not pay tax on the labor. Also there is no tax on wrecker service. Repair Labor Only Charges for repairs of tangible personal property needing only labor or service are not taxable" ], "url": [ "http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1999-01-05/lifestyle/9901040424_1_complete-tightwad-gazette-discounted-items-sales-tax", "http://www.floridasalestax.com/Florida-Tax-Law-Blog/2012/May/WHAT-SERVICES-ARE-SUBJECT-TO-SALES-TAX-IN-FLORID.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_you_required_to_pay_sales_tax_on_labor_in_Florida", "http://www.stateofflorida.com/taxes.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_pay_sales_tax_on_labor_in_florida", "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/sales-taxes/sales-tax-in-service-industries.aspx", "http://www.stateofflorida.com/taxes.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_pay_sales_tax_on_labor_in_florida" ] }

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[ "The word mantap is used in Indonesian meaning solid,firm." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "me·man·tap·kan v 1 menjadikan teguh (tetap hati, kukuh); meningkatkan; mengukuhkan: majelis ini akan lebih-rencana perbaikan ekonomi; 2 menjadi tetap (tidak berubah; tidak goyah); menjadikan stabil: perundingan itu akan-perdamaian di kawasan itu; firm, steadfast, steady, stiff, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering (adj). marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable. firm convictions; a firm mouth; steadfast resolve; a man of unbendable perseverence; unwavering loyalty.", "mantap. man·tap a 1 tetap hati; kukuh; kuat: ia mengutarakan pendapatnya dng suara --; 2 tetap (tidak berubah, tidak bergoyah); tidak ada gangguan; stabil: keadaan di daerah ini sudah kembali --; firm, steadfast, steady, stiff, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering (adj). marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable. firm convictions; a firm mouth; steadfast resolve; a man of unbendable perseverence; unwavering loyalty.", "The word mantap is used in Indonesian meaning solid,firm. ", "This clip is where you see most of the indoor selected cars leaving DUMPD 2K13. Be shure to come by next year to see some really high level cars! Clip shot b... Do you rememder our rare momo r3 wheels. Well we sold and sent them from home based Holland all the way to Wisconsin. Now they sit on Jeremy Guenterberg's class jetta mk3 👌. Mantap 👍.", "even (adj). being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with). an even application of varnish; an even floor; the road was not very even; the picture is even with the window. firm, steadfast, steady, stiff, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering (adj). marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable. firm convictions; a firm mouth; steadfast resolve; a man of unbendable perseverence; unwavering loyalty.", "We use cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more. OK. MyMemory in your language: English | Italiano | Espanol | Español | Francais | Français | Deutsch | Portugues | PORTUGUêS | nederlands | svenska | русский | 日本語. 汉语 한국어 tuerkce türkçe we use cookies. To enhance your experience by continuing to visit this site you agree to. our use of cookies" ], "url": [ "http://www.kamus.net/indonesia/mantap", "http://www.kamus.net/indonesia/mantap", "http://www.lingo2word.com/lingodetail.php?WrdID=145832", "https://www.facebook.com/Mantapfam", "http://www.kamus.net/indonesia/mantap", "http://mymemory.translated.net/en/Malay/English/mantap" ] }

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[ "Leis", "Leis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Although roses are the most popular of romantic flowers, there are also many other types of flowers that have a…. 2 Lace Flower for Home Gardens Lace flower is commonly known as Queen Anne's lace, or as wild carrot. 3 The flower gets its name from the flowers, which have a delicate and lacy appearance. 1 The Symbolism of Flowers in Watercolor Painting Watercolor is a great medium for painting flowers. 2 You will find styles ranging from the flower being the center of the painting, to the flower being part of the background.", "Hawaiian Fresh Flower Leis. Fresh Hawaiian leis embody the spirit of Hawaii and its traditions which can be found at Aloha Hawaiian Flowers and Gifts. Give the gift of the Tropics to a loved one, family or friend-a fresh Hawaiian lei! Leis were originally constructed of flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts and feathers, and often given as symbols of love in weddings, symbols of peace as early opposing chiefs and groups came together, and as symbols of beauty and Alii (royalty) in the case of Hawaiian hula dancers and Hawaiian royalty.", "A lei (nā lei is the plural in the Hawaiian language) may be composed of a pattern or series of just about anything, but most commonly consists of fresh natural foliage such as flowers, leaves, vines, fern fronds, and seeds. Other types of lei may include sea or land shells, fish teeth, bones, feathers, plastic flowers, fabric, paper (including origami and monetary bills), candy, or anything that can be strung together in a series or pattern and worn as a wreath or a necklace.", "The official flower of the Big Island is the red ohia, which is the blossom of the native ohia tree. Lehua blossoms can also be orange, yellow or white. The flower is often used for leis. It’s said that the lehua flower is sacred to Pele, Hawaii’s volcano goddess. Maui Flower. Maui’s flower is the pink lokelani (Rosa damascena) , or pink cottage rose. Brought to the Islands in the 1800s, the lokelani is prized by gardeners for its beauty and fragrance. The lokelani is the only non-native plant to be recognized as the official flower of any of the Hawaiian islands.", "Hibiscus brackenridgei. The hibiscus, all colors and varieties, was the official Territorial Flower, adopted in the early 1920s. At statehood in 1959, the first state legislature adopted many of Hawaii's symbols as part of the Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS, state laws). It wasn't until 1988, however, that the yellow hibiscus which is native to the islands was selected to represent Hawaii. For this reason, you will see many older photos and postcards with the red hibiscus, or any other color for that matter, as the state flower.", "The Hawai'ian word for flower, is pua.. You will hear this word a lot in Hawai'ian songs, and it is often used in a song's title, such as the songs Pua Hone, honeyflower, o … r Pua Lililehua, red sage or scarlet salvia flower found in the islands. 1 The Symbolism of Flowers in Watercolor Painting Watercolor is a great medium for painting flowers. 2 You will find styles ranging from the flower being the center of the painting, to the flower being part of the background.", "1 Lace Flower for Home Gardens Lace flower is commonly known as Queen Anne's lace, or as wild carrot. 2 The flower gets its name from the flowers, which have a delicate and lacy appearance. 3 It is considered 4 …. Painting Tips: Using Flowers as Symbols In paintings, the use of flowers as symbols is a centuries-old technique. 1 The Symbolism of Flowers in Watercolor Painting Watercolor is a great medium for painting flowers. 2 You will find styles ranging from the flower being the center of the painting, to the flower being part of the background.", "Lei Greetings. Leis are traditional Hawaiian flower necklaces given as a sign of welcoming and to show affection. Hawaiian flower leis are made of beautiful and colorful blossoms found in Hawaii. Orchids are the most popular flowers for Hawaiian leis. Plumeria and Lehua Blossoms are other common lei flower", "Lei is a garland or wreath. More loosely defined, a lei is any series of objects strung together with the intent to be worn. The most popular concept of a lei in Hawaiian culture is a wreath of flowers presented upon arriving or leaving as a symbol of affection. This concept was popularized through tourism between the Hawaiian Islands and the continental United States in the 19th and 20th centuries. Other types of lei may include sea or land shells, fish teeth, bones, feathers, plastic flowers, fabric, paper (including origami and monetary bills), candy, or anything that can be strung together in a series or pattern and worn as a wreath or a necklace." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Hawaiian_flower_necklace_called", "http://www.alohahawaiianflowers.com/hawaiian-lei-orchid-flower.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_%28garland%29", "http://www.aloha-hawaii.com/hawaii/flowers/", "http://www.50states.com/flower/hawaii.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Hawaiian_flower_necklace_called", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Hawaiian_flower_necklace_called", "http://www.hawaiidiscountblog.com/hawaiian-flower-leis-meaning-and-etiquette/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lei_%28garland%29" ] }

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[ "Beside the Tigris River in the central-west part of Iraq.", "It is located in Iraq on the Tigris River." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "LOCATION AND SIZE. Iraq is located in the Middle East, between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Iraq is also bordered by Jordan and Syria to the west, Kuwait to the south, and Turkey to the north. A very small sliver of the Persian Gulf (58 kilometers, or 36.04 miles) abuts Iraq on its southeast border. With an area of 437,072 square kilometers (168,753 square miles), Iraq is slightly more than twice the size of Idaho. Iraq's capital city, Baghdad, is located in the center of the country. Other major cities include al-Basra in the south and Mosul in the north", "Iraq is quite known country that remains in news due to its rich petroleum reserve and war; however, the Iraq location map clearly shows the presence of Iraq on the world map. As shown on the map, Iraq is a western Asian country and part of the Middle East country as well. ", "Baghdad eclipsed Ctesiphon, the capital of the Persian Empire, which was located some 30 km (19 mi) to the southeast. Today, all that remains of Ctesiphon is the shrine town of Salman Pak, just to the south of Greater Baghdad. Ctesiphon itself had replaced and absorbed Seleucia, the first capital of the Seleucid Empire. The Al-Kādhimiya Mosque is a shrine that is located in the Kādhimayn suburb of Baghdad, Iraq. It contains the tombs of the seventh Twelver Shīa Imām Musa al-Kadhim and the ninth Twelver Shīa Imām Muhammad at-Taqī al-Jawād.", "Where is Baghdad Located. Share |. The map showing location map of Baghdad in Iraq. The city was founded 8th century back and in short period of time, it became an important commercial and cultural center for the Islam World in Arab region. Furthermore, it was started to considering as center of academic institutions or House of Wisdom.", "Iraq is a country with a medium population which is located in the continent/region of Asia. Countries near Iraq include Syria, Kuwait, Lebanon and Jordan. ", "Baghdad is the capital of the country of Iraq, which is located on the continent of Asia, and more specifically, the middle east. ", "Babylon's Past Glory. Babylon was situated on the Euphrates River, about 50 miles south of modern Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. Baghdad is located on the Tigris River, approximately 40 miles east of the Euphrates. The Tower of Babel was built there and Hammurabi, the great lawgiver, reigned there in the nineteenth century before Christ. It was from Ur in Babylonia that God called Abraham to go into a land that he would show him. ", "Home Iraq. As shown in the given Baghdad location map that Baghdad is located beside the Tigris River in the central-west part of Iraq. Baghdad is the largest and capital city of Iraq. Share |. The map showing location map of Baghdad in Iraq. The city was founded 8th century back and in short period of time, it became an important commercial and cultural center for the Islam World in Arab region. Furthermore, it was started to considering as center of academic institutions or House of Wisdom.", "Where is Baghdad in Baghdād, Iraq Located? Baghdad is a city/town with a very large population in the state/region of Baghdād, Iraq which is located in the continent/region of Asia. Cities, towns and places near Baghdad include Bagdad, An Nīl, Bab ash Shaikh and Bāb ash Shaykh. The closest major cities include Kirkuk, Kermanshah, Irbil and Sanandaj. ", "Satellite view is showing Baghdad, largest city and the capital of Iraq located on the Tigris River. Baghdad has a population of about 7 million inhabitants living in the metropolitan area. Just zoom in (+) to see the Monument of the Unknown Soldier, south-east of Zawra Park. The map shows a city map of Baghdad with expressways, main roads and streets, Baghdad International Airport (IATA code: BGW) is located about 16 km (10 miles) west of downtown Baghdad." ], "url": [ "http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Iraq.html", "http://www.whereig.com/iraq/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baghdad", "http://www.whereig.com/iraq/baghdad-location-map.html", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/iraq-located.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_country_is_the_city_of_Baghdad_located", "http://www.bible.ca/pre-iraq-in-prophecy.htm", "http://www.whereig.com/iraq/baghdad-location-map.html", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/baghdad-baghdad-iraq-located.html", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_Baghdad.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The IRS allows you to deduct qualified medical expenses that exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income for the year. Your adjusted gross income (AGI) is your taxable income minus any adjustments to income such as deductions, contributions to a traditional IRA and student loan interest. For example, if you have a modified adjusted gross income of $45,000 and $5,475 of medical expenses, you would multiply $45,000 by 0.10 (10 percent) to find that only expenses exceeding $4,500 can be deducted. This leaves you with a medical expense deduction of $975 (5,475 - 4,500)", "The year in which you take a deduction for medical expenses depends on the year in which you pay the costs -- not the year you incur the costs. For example, say that you have surgery on Dec. 20, 2013, but don't pay the bill until Jan. 5, 2014. The medical expenses deduction is an itemized deduction, which means you can't claim it unless you give up your standard deduction and itemize. Plus, the medical expenses deduction isn't a dollar-for-dollar deduction.", "You can claim medical expenses for yourself, your spouse and qualifying dependants (special rules applicable for qualifying dependants). You are allowed to claim medical expenses for any 12-month period ending in the year and not claimed for the previous year. ", "You can claim for any 12 month period, ending in the tax year of your return, as long as you didn’t claim the same expenses in the previous year. This may not make a difference to someone with regular prescriptions and other medical expenses. Where it could be useful is if your medical expenses in the previous year were too low to claim, but maybe the majority of your expenses were in the last three months of that year. This means that you need to carefully consider how you want to set up your 12-month period to claim tax benefits for you", "1 On Schedule A, report the total medical expenses you paid during the year on line 1 and your adjusted gross income (from line 38 of your Form 1040) on line 2. 2 Enter 10% of your adjusted gross income on line 3. 3 Enter the difference between your expenses and 10% of your adjusted gross income on line 4. For example, if you have a modified adjusted gross income of $45,000 and $5,475 of medical expenses, you would multiply $45,000 by 0.10 (10 percent) to find that only expenses exceeding $4,500 can be deducted. This leaves you with a medical expense deduction of $975 (5,475 - 4,500)", "If you missed out on a deduction for medical expenses in past years for any reason, even simply not knowing about the deduction, you can file an amended return for the prior three years. Filing an amended return requires completing Form 1040X to claim your additional deduction. The medical expenses deduction is an itemized deduction, which means you can't claim it unless you give up your standard deduction and itemize. Plus, the medical expenses deduction isn't a dollar-for-dollar deduction.", "The first amount is exempted from claims. Of your total medical expenses, you have to subtract 3% of your net income (line 236 of your tax return) or $1,962, whichever is less. So if your net income is $40,000, you cannot claim the first $1,200 of your medical expenses. If your net income is $80,000, 3% is $2,400. Where it could be useful is if your medical expenses in the previous year were too low to claim, but maybe the majority of your expenses were in the last three months of that year. This means that you need to carefully consider how you want to set up your 12-month period to claim tax benefits for", "Instead, you can only deduct the portion of your medical expenses in excess of 10 percent of your adjusted gross income, or AGI. For example, if you have an AGI of $60,000, the first $6,000 of your medical expenses isn't deductible. If you have $7,500 in medical expenses, you could only write off $1,500. The medical expenses deduction is an itemized deduction, which means you can't claim it unless you give up your standard deduction and itemize. Plus, the medical expenses deduction isn't a dollar-for-dollar deduction." ], "url": [ "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/-Can-I-Claim-Medical-Expenses-on-My-Taxes-/INF14196.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/prior-years-medical-bills-tax-deductible-14040.html", "https://www.investorsedge.cibc.com/ie/education-centre/topics/taxation/medical-expenses.html", "http://canadianfinanceblog.com/claiming-medical-expenses/", "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Tax-Deductions-and-Credits/-Can-I-Claim-Medical-Expenses-on-My-Taxes-/INF14196.html", "http://classroom.synonym.com/prior-years-medical-bills-tax-deductible-14040.html", "http://canadianfinanceblog.com/claiming-medical-expenses/", "http://classroom.synonym.com/prior-years-medical-bills-tax-deductible-14040.html" ] }

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[ "Visual acuity test, visual field test, dilated eye exam, tonometry, and pachymetry." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) covers a glaucoma test once every 12 months for people at high risk for glaucoma. The screening must be done or supervised by an eye doctor who's legally allowed to do this test in your state. ", "Order your free copy ». Early detection, through regular and complete eye exams, is the key to protecting your vision from damage caused by glaucoma. A complete eye exam includes five common tests to detect glaucoma. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly. Your eyes should be tested: 1 before age 40, every two to four years. 2 from age 40 to age 54, every one to three years. 3 from age 55 to 64, every one to two years", "A glaucoma test is usually part of a routine eye exam. Both types of glaucoma tests measure internal pressure of the eye. One glaucoma test involves measuring what happens when a puff of air is blown across the surface of the eye. (A puff test) Another test uses a special device (in conjunction with eye-numbing drops) to touch the surface of the eye to measure eye pressure.", "To detect glaucoma, your eye care professional will do the following tests: Visual acuity: This eye chart test measures how well you see at various distances. Visual Field: This test measures your side (peripheral) vision. It helps your eye care professional find out if you have lost side vision, a sign of glaucoma. But, this test alone cannot detect glaucoma. Glaucoma is found most often during an eye examination through dilated pupils. This means drops are put into the eyes during the exam to enlarge the pupils. This allows the eye care professional to see more of the inside of the eye to check for signs", "1 Eye pressure. 2 Tonometry measures the pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure, or IOP). 3 Vision tests. 4 These include tests to check for visual acuity and loss of side and central vision (perimetry testing). 1 Tonometry measures the pressure in the eye (intraocular pressure, or IOP). 2 Vision tests. 3 These include tests to check for visual acuity and loss of side and central vision (perimetry testing). 4 Cornea thickness. 5 Tests such as ultrasound pachymetry measure the thickness of the clear front surface of the eye (cornea).", "Tests for Glaucoma. Glaucoma is detected through a comprehensive eye exam that includes a visual acuity test, visual field test, dilated eye exam, tonometry, and pachymetry. A visual acuity test uses an eye chart test to measure how well you see at various distances. A visual field test measures your side or peripheral vision. It helps your eye care professional tell if you have lost side vision, a sign of glaucoma. Click for more information. In a dilated eye exam, drops are placed in your eyes to widen, or dilate, the pupils. In tonometry, an instrument measures the pressure inside the eye. Numbing drops may be applied to your eye for this test. With pachymetry, a numbing drop is applied to your eye. Your eye care professional uses an ultrasonic wave instrument to measure the thickness of your cornea.", "Tests and diagnosis discussion for Glaucoma: Many people may know of the air puff test or other tests used to measure eye pressure in an eye examination. But, this test alone cannot detect glaucoma. Glaucoma is found most often during an eye examination through dilated pupils. This means drops are put into the eyes during the exam to enlarge the pupils. This allows the eye care professional to see more of the inside of the eye to check for signs of glaucoma.", "Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases which result in damage to the optic nerve and vision loss. A major risk factor is increased pressure in the eye. The disorders can be roughly divided into two main categories: open-angle and closed-angle (or angle closure ) glaucoma. ", "Other tests determine whether you have glaucoma and how advanced your glaucoma may be. Most diagnostic tests need to be repeated on a regular basis to follow the presence or progression of glaucoma. 1 Air puff test: The air puff test is the most common. ", "Glaucoma tests are designed to test your eyes for one of the key symptoms of the disease – increased eye pressure – however only a comprehensive eye exam can reveal whether or not you have glaucoma. Increased pressure inside the eye is often a key indicator of glaucoma, though not exclusively so. One glaucoma test involves measuring what happens when a puff of air is blown across the surface of the eye. (A puff test) Another test uses a special device (in conjunction with eye-numbing drops) to touch the surface of the eye to measure eye pressure." ], "url": [ "https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/glaucoma-tests.html", "http://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php", "http://www.eyeglassguide.com/my-visit/vision-testing/glaucoma-test.aspx", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/glaucoma/tests.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/eye-health/tc/glaucoma-exams-and-tests", "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/glaucoma/symptomsofglaucoma/01.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/glaucoma/tests.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/glaucoma_overview/page5_em.htm", "http://www.eyeglassguide.com/my-visit/vision-testing/glaucoma-test.aspx" ] }

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[ "One cup of white sugar and one tablespoon of molasses." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Depending on the variety of brown sugar, molasses is either added back to refined white sugar or left intact with the sugar crystals during the refining process. Brown sugar is prized for its deep, rich flavor and color. Because molasses is hydroscopic, brown sugar and the baked goods made with it retain moisture well. Brown sugar also contains a slightly higher mineral content than regular refined white sugar due to the presence of molasses.", "Brown cane sugar is a combination of sugar and molasses, refined without any added colorings, flavorings, or coatings. Formed using the traditional method of crystallization, each C&H® brown sugar crystal is brown all the way through. If cane sugar is not specified on the label, the sugar may be beet sugar.", "Light brown sugar has less molasses per total volume of sugar (about 3.5% according to Rose Levy Beranbaum) while dark brown sugar has more (6.5%). You can easily see the difference in their makeup using just your eyeballs: dark brown sugar is darker in color and looks more like molasses syrup.", ": If you want to make light brown sugar, this is what I did, I used 1 tablespoon of molasses per one cup of sugar and this makes a much lighter brown sugar, mine was a nice golden brown doing it with this ratio. : Just thought I'd throw that in there for all of the people on here who are asking.", "To make brown sugar you need one cup of white sugar and one tablespoon of molasses. Mix the two together -- this job is faster if you use an electric mixer -- until completely incorporated. Use it or store it -- it doesn't matter, because you just made brown sugar.", "It is either an unrefined or partially refined soft sugar consisting of sugar crystals with some residual molasses content (natural brown sugar), or it is produced by the addition of molasses to refined white sugar (commercial brown sugar).", "Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar product with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses." ], "url": [ "http://foodreference.about.com/od/Sweeteners/a/What-Is-Brown-Sugar.htm", "https://www.chsugar.com/sugar/detail/golden-brown-sugar", "http://www.seriouseats.com/2014/05/whats-the-difference-between-light-and-dark-b.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/homemade-dark-brown-sugar-recipe.html#!", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/04/brown-sugar-recipe_n_5758286.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_sugar", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_sugar" ] }

[]

[ "$35,000." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basic Cost to Finish a Basement. If you have the work done by a contractor, your can spend up to $50 per square foot to finish your basement. This estimate is on the high side as the average for this type of work is closer to $25 to $27 per square foot for a basic set-up. The majority of the estimated $51,000 to finish a basement is in labor cost. According to RJK Construction, only about 25 to 30 percent of these costs are for materials. The remaining 70 to 75 percent are for labor and other expenses. This is the highest disparity of any remodel.", "1 A lot depends on how much is included and the quality of the final project. 2 Finishing a basement in a relatively new home can start around $20 -$35 a square foot, or $30,000 -$70,000 for 1,500-2,000 square feet -- but it can cost $100,000 or more to create a fully-finished space. 1", "1 Adding a basement to an existing house can cost $30,000-$70,000 or more, depending on the size of the existing crawlspace or half-basement or if the house is on a slab foundation, and how much of the work is do-it-yourself and how much is done by contractors. 1 A finished basement typically includes all of that plus flooring, walls, ceilings, drywall, windows, and additional waterproofing and more in order to provide the desired living space. 2 Overall, a basement adds about 3-4 weeks to the new-house construction schedule.", "As for the cost of finishing a basement a simple finish should run around $23 to $25 per sq. ft. add $6,000 for a nice bar, $2,500 for a full bath with tiled floor, figure more for higher quality trim like crown, and wainscotting. Like Bookmark August 6, 2007 at 10:53PM. Thank you for reporting this comment. ", "The cost of a basement is between 10 and 35 dollars per square feet. Let's say an average basement is 1,000 square feet of finished space. So the cost of a basement is between $10,000 and $35,000. 10k if you're doing most of the work yourself and up to $35,000 if you're hiring a contractor to finish your basement. Now.", "If your renovation is extensive, requiring plumbing or electrical work (such as building a bathroom or installing HVAC), we recommend hiring a contractor. Expect this type of basement to cost more at least $65,000. A basement finishing system is another option, running $45,000 to $55,000. These out-of-the-box systems include everything from moisture-proof, insulated wall panels to ceilings to lighting.", "The average cost to finish a basement properly, and correctly, varies but the price tag ranges between $45-$65 per square foot of finished space. Finishing a 700 square foot basement may cost a homeowner between $31,500 and $45,500 to create an additional functional, beautiful and useable living space. This cost to finish a basement per square foot is about half the cost of building an addition of the same size onto your home. According to Remodeling Magazine, a Basement Remodel has a 77.6% cost-to-value ratio. Say, you got to pay $20,000 more to finish a basement to a house you pay $600,000 with 20% down, then you need to have $120k for downpayment, plus another $20k to do the work. But if you can find one with basement already finished, you pay $620,000, your upfront money is only $124k, not $140k", "There are some options when it comes to finishing a basement, and they all come with a cost. If you choose a basic do-it-yourself makeover, including adding moisture control, framing in walls and adding decor and furnishings, your cost will run between $10,000 and $27,000. A basement finishing system is another option, running $45,000 to $55,000. These out-of-the-box systems include everything from moisture-proof, insulated wall panels to ceilings to lighting." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5245498_much-diy-basement-finishing-cost_.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/basement-remodeling.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/basement.html", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2245865/basement-wall-floor-and-ceiling-pricing-per-sf", "http://www.ifinishedmybasement.com/getting-started/cost-of-a-basement/", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/interior-remodel/basement-finishing-costs", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_does_it_cost_to_finish_a_basement_Is_it_-21314", "http://www.hgtv.com/remodel/interior-remodel/basement-finishing-costs" ] }

[]

[ "GPA was 3.64 on a 4.0 scale." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are concerned and applying with a low GPA, it could be worth your while to consider the following two options: 1. Time off: The average age of entering medical students is now 24, with a considerable number of students applying later. Not only do medical schools appreciate mature applicants who learned from their mistakes, but if you take time off you will have more time to prepare a more competitive application. A lower than average GPA doesn’t preclude attending medical school, but does raise challenges. By Veritas Prep. + More. Strong GPAs, MCAT scores, and admissions essays are crucial for getting into medical school. However, sometimes life can throw unexpected roadblocks in your way.", "If both MCAT and GPA are lower, admission to medical school becomes much harder. However, having said that, there is more to the overall application than the MCAT and GPA alone. An otherwise stellar application can also overcome a lower GPA and MCAT score – to a point. The 3.0 GPA is a cutoff for most medical schools. However, some applicants are accepted every year that have a lower GPA, so this value is by no means absolute. Again, it all depends on the strength of the overall application…and the MCAT score. For example, for the 2005 school year, 155 applicants were accepted to allopathic medical schools (out of 17,978 total accepted that year) with a GPA that was lower than a 2.75. ", "My daughter goes to school where it is very hard to get A. She is 4th year student and finally got A-last year. She has around 3.40 GPA, which is considered average for those students applying to medical school. The school has statistics that say if have B+ average then have 80% chance of getting accepted in medical school. Unfortunately, courses that are taken as part of International Program aren’t included in the GPA. While we’ve tackled the question of how many people get into medical school, we turn our attention today to the average GPA for medical school. It’s stressful to think that a few bad grades in your undergraduate career can impact your chances of getting in medical school. A low GPA or low MCAT score can be overcome!", "Getting into medical school is difficult, and applicants are frequently rejected because their grades are not high enough. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the average GPA of an applicant who matriculated at a medical school was 3.68 in 2012, close to an A-minus average. This puts a lot of pressure on medical school hopefuls because it is a challenge to do that well every semester. ", " The average GPA of entering medical students was 3.64 on a 4.0 scale.  The average total score on the MCAT was 34 (for the MS program in Clinical and Biomedical Investigations, MCAT scores may be substituted for the GREs).  Average total MCAT score was 32.  University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine http://dgsom.healthsciences.ucla.edu/dgsom/education/pages/mep  For 2013, there were 8,107 applicants and 151 admitted students.  The average GPA of entering medical students was a 3.78 on a 4.0 scale.", " For 2013, there were 7,752 applicants and 184 admitted students.  The average GPA of entering medical students was 3.64 on a 4.0 scale.  The average total score on the MCAT was 34 (for the MS program in Clinical and. Biomedical Investigations, MCAT scores may be substituted for the GREs).  Average total MCAT score was 32.  University of California, Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine http://dgsom.healthsciences.ucla.edu/dgsom/education/pages/mep  For 2013, there were 8,107 applicants and 151 admitted students.  The average GPA of entering medical students was a 3.78 on a 4.0 scale.", "The average GPA of students admitted to Harvard Medical School is 3.93. It will undoubtedly be more difficult to gain admission into schools with high average admitted GPA scores. Be realistic in your expectations and apply to schools accordingly. Medical School Size. There are 709 students currently enrolled at Harvard Medical School, which is roughly 27% more than the average for all Medical Schools. 167 new students matriculated in the most recent first-year medical school class.", "Because of this, the most important factors for getting into medical school are your GPA and MCAT scores. To be in a realistic position, you should be in line with the average MCAT scores and GPA for other matriculants, which is about a 3.6 GPA and 30 MCAT. ", "Maybe at some schools. See the tables in “Using MCAT Data in Medical Student Selection” from AAAMC. 65% of applicants with MCAT 27-29 are accepted with GPA 3.8-4.0. Refer to the MSAR (from AAMC) for school-specific information. ​​​​​​The table below illustrates the combination of overall undergraduate AMCAS GPA and MCAT scores of UW Medical School applicants (from the WWAMI states, including MSTP WWAMI) that were accepted (green) and not accepted (red) in the last academic year." ], "url": [ "http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/medical-school-admissions-doctor/2012/01/09/what-to-consider-when-applying-to-medical-school-with-a-low-gpa", "http://www.studentdoctor.net/2009/04/gpa-and-mcat/", "http://www.kaptest.com/blog/med-school-pulse/2012/10/11/med-school-admissions-statistics-part-iii-whats-the-average-gpa-and-what-can-i-do-about-it/", "http://www.usnews.com/education/blogs/medical-school-admissions-doctor/2013/11/26/dont-count-out-medical-school-after-one-bad-premed-semester", "http://www.miracosta.edu/StudentServices/TransferCenter/Downloads/Medical%20School%20Programs.pdf", "http://www.miracosta.edu/StudentServices/TransferCenter/Downloads/Medical%20School%20Programs.pdf", "http://medical-schools.startclass.com/l/24/Harvard-Medical-School", "http://www.nontraditionalmedicalstudent.com/medwhere.html", "http://www.uwmedicine.org/education/md-program/admissions/faqs/gpa-and-mcat" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No, Anoles are NOT poisonous. In fact, a lot of people keep anoles as pets. They are easy to take care of and they can survive in FREEZING cold temperature and BOILING hot … temperature. They live through hurricanes, tornados, they are so easy to take care of.", "A anole lizard is a lizard you can catch in Florida (They're fast) or you can buy em' at a pet store. I found mine near the street. Dad caught it!! I can't catch em!! P.s.= An … ole lizards eat crickets,spiders,grasshoppers,flies, (probably their fav. food, the flies)and other different kinds of insects. When they are green that means they're ready, alert, and active.", "No, Anoles are NOT poisonous. In fact, a lot of people keep anoles as pets. They are easy to take care of and they can survive in FREEZING cold temperature and BOILING hot … temperature.", "2 General description: Anoles (lizards in the genus Anolis) are the most common and abundant lizards found in Miami. The Green Anole is the only species native to the United States. The other anoles present in Miami are non-native, resulting from deliberate or accidental introductions of species from Caribbean islands.", "Overview. The green anole or Carolina anole (Anolis carolinensis) is common in pet stores where it is sometimes identified as the American chameleon because of its ability to change color from green to brown. It is important to note, though, that these lizards are not actually a type of chameleon.", "Prey: Anoles eat a wide variety of insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. Reproduction: Throughout the warm months, female green anoles lay single, round, eggs, in moist soil or rotten wood. Young resemble miniature adults. Abundance: Green anoles are generally common in almost all habitats.", "Range and Habitat: The green anole is a common lizard throughout Georgia and South Carolina, but is absent from some areas in the mountains. Anoles are generally arboreal (living in trees) but can be found almost anywhere." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_Anole_lizard_poisonous", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_Anole_lizard_poisonous", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_anole_lizards_poisonous_to_dogs", "http://www.fairchildgarden.org/Portals/0/docs/Education/Challenge/2015/Resources/Lizards%20of%20Miami_Fairchild%20Challenge_FINAL.pdf", "http://eol.org/pages/795869/overview", "http://srelherp.uga.edu/lizards/anocar.htm", "http://srelherp.uga.edu/lizards/anocar.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Canada" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mini Bio (1). Yannick Bisson was born on May 16, 1969 in Montreal, Montréal, Quebec québec Canada As. Yannick. D bisson he is an actor, and producer Known For (murdoch), Mysteries 2008: Sue.Thomas.F (b) eye 2002 And Nothing too good For (a). Cowboy 1998 he has been Married To chantal Craig since. May 1990 they have. three children", "Yannick /yan-nick/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used as boys' name Yannick) is of French and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Yannick is God is gracious. Variant of John. Kreatif forms: Yanki, Yannickki, Yenick.", "Yannick is a first name which originated in Brittany, France where the combination of its two Breton language parts, Yann and Ick results in the meaning of Little John or Petit Jean in French.", "Yannick Bisson was born on May 16, 1969 in Montreal, Montréal, Quebec québec Canada As. Yannick. D bisson he is an actor, and producer Known For (murdoch), Mysteries 2008: Sue.Thomas.F (b) eye 2002 And Nothing too good For (a). cowboy 1998", "View Resume | Official Photos ». Yannick Bisson was born on May 16, 1969 in Montreal, Montréal, Quebec québec Canada As. Yannick. D bisson he is an actor, and producer Known For (murdoch), Mysteries 2008: Sue.Thomas.F (b) eye 2002 And Nothing too good For (a). cowboy 1998", "Yannick Bisson was born on May 16, 1969 in Montreal, Montréal, Quebec québec Canada As. Yannick. D bisson he is an actor, and producer Known For (murdoch), Mysteries 2008: Sue.Thomas.F (b) eye 2002 And Nothing too good For (a). Cowboy 1998 he has been Married To chantal Craig since. May 1990 they have. three children", "Yannick Bisson was born on May 16, 1969 in Montreal, Montréal, Quebec québec Canada As. Yannick. D bisson he is an actor, and producer Known For (murdoch), Mysteries 2008: Sue.Thomas.F (b) eye 2002 And Nothing too good For (a). Cowboy 1998 he has been Married To chantal Craig since. may 1990" ], "url": [ "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0084370/bio", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Yannick", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/yannick/comments", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0084370/bio", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0084370/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0084370/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0084370/" ] }

[]

[ "Basic single-car garage,that comes to between $9,240 and $11,880." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The problem and biggest expense is engineering a slab and perhaps moving concrete back to make it happen. I'd guess starting at $20,000 if the house is built and now you want to add garage space. If building from start seems like many builders will add for $8000-$15000 1 car space depending on the neighborhood. ", "Adding a garage to a home can require an extensive amount of work, and for this project we will assess the cost of building an attached garage of 676 square feet (26'x26') to a pre-existing home (this is going to easily accommodate two vehicles, provide storage and even have room for a small work area). 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 This sort of structure will average at $27,040. 3 The resale value of this update would hold at $21,635, or a nearly 81% return on investment", "Grittihs) we got a quote in less than 45 mins. for a 1.5 car garage the estimate is $12,354 for a 2 car garage (with a short approaching driveway) will cost us $16,325 this includes the demolition of old garage, 30 year roof, all electrical, slab, garage door, an entrance door and 1 window. 1 Accomplished do-it-yourselfers can cut costs considerably; materials for a single-car garage with a door but no windows start at $3,000-$4,000, depending on the size and style.", "For the garage addition, the typical costs include: 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 This sort of structure will average at $27,040. 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 This sort of structure will average at $27,040. 3 The resale value of this update would hold at $21,635, or a nearly 81% return on investment", "Denise Sands, Agent, Naples, FL. The cost to build a garage can vary from state to state. In PA, I have seen the price to be a low of $15,000 to a high of $25,000 for a 2 car garage. However, as with most improvements to your home, the value of your property does not increase proportionately. You can expect to receive an appraised value of $5,000 to $10,000 for this addition", "For the garage addition, the typical costs include: 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 The above figures place the garage addition at $40 per square foo t. 1 According to author Stu Silverman the average cost of adding a garage begins at roughly $7,500, and for a two-car garage the average costs will go much higher. 2 This sort of structure will average at $27,040. 3 The resale value of this update would hold at $21,635, or a nearly 81% return on investmen", "1 The cost of adding a porch can range from $50-$120 for do-it-yourself materials for a simple concrete slab to $3,000-$6,000 to have someone pour a 50x20-foot slab. 1 Adding new floor space for a 400-square-foot family room can run $10,000-$20,000 for a do-it-yourself project, or $30,000-$100,000 or more for an addition built by a contractor.", "1 Upgrading the quality of materials can bump the cost to $55 a square foot, or $13,200 for a minimum single-car structure, $21,000 for a two-car garage and $47,000 or more for the dream version. 1 Accomplished do-it-yourselfers can cut costs considerably; materials for a single-car garage with a door but no windows start at $3,000-$4,000, depending on the size and style.", "According to CostHelper, contractors usually charge $35 to $45 per square foot for a basic garage, and up to $55 per square foot for a garage built with higher quality materials. For a basic single-car garage, that comes to between $9,240 and $11,880. A higher-end, single-car structure might cost as much as $14,520. According to Garaga, a single garage should be at least 12 feet wide by 22 feet long (264 square feet), and a double garage should be 18 feet wide by 22 feet long (396 square feet). Building bigger can bring the price up. Costhelper says an 850-square-foot garage with plenty of storage space could cost $38,000 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_usually_does_it_cost_to_add_a_garage_spac-220266", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-attached-garage", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-garage.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-attached-garage", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/How_much_does_having_a_garage_added_to_an_existing-38080", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-attached-garage", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/build-garage.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7802626_average-cost-garage-addition.html" ] }

[]

[ "Three to six months." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. 2 Omega-3 fatty acids don't affect LDL cholesterol. 3 They have other heart benefits, such as helping to increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or good) cholesterol, reducing your triglycerides, a type of fat in your blood, and reducing blood pressure. ", "Your total cholesterol level is in the Desirable range, but your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High. This may mean that your level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or good cholesterol, is too low. It is best to have a high level of good HDL and a low level of bad LDL. ", "Food can affect the amounts of cholesterol in your blood. Some foods raise cholesterol. Other foods help lower cholesterol. The table below lists different foods and drinks and how they affect your total cholesterol level, your HDL (good) cholesterol, and your LDL (bad) cholesterol. If you get more exercise, your level of good HDL cholesterol may increase, which could also help to keep your levels of LDL and total cholesterol in check. Your total cholesterol level is in the Desirable range, but your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High.", "It usually takes 2-4 weeks for a change in diet to start to influence cholesterol levels. However, the full effect of a change in diet may not be seen for up to 3 months. The correct answer is: 3 months. Usually, doctors suggest patients try a cholesterol-lowering diet alone for about three months. If, after three months, your LDL cholesterol is still high, you may need to do more. Your doctor may recommend more therapeutic lifestyle changes (called TLC) as your next step. TLC includes three parts: a cholesterol-lowering diet, regular physical activity, and weight management", "5. Eliminate trans fats Trans fats raise LDL (bad) cholesterol, lower HDL (good) cholesterol, and raise triglycerides. 6. Understand triglycerides Triglycerides are impacted the most by your simple sugar and alcohol intake. 7. Increase dietary fiber You need 25-35 grams of dietary fiber daily, especially soluble fiber. 85% of all the cholesterol in your body is made by your liver. Only 15% comes from your diet. If you don't get it in your diet, your liver simply makes more. INFLAMMATION is the real culprit along with homocysteine amino acid from B vitamin deficiencies.", "Low-fat diets were found to have very little effect on cholesterol levels. However, if you follow a low-fat diet and lose weight, you will most likely reduce your cholesterol level since weight loss lowers your LDL, total cholesterol and triglycerides and raises your HDL cholesterol. Losing just 5 to 10 percent of your weight reduces your risk of heart disease. Fasting Versus Not Fasting. LDL, the “bad” cholesterol, and triglycerides are affected by the food you’ve eaten recently. Total cholesterol and HDL, the “good” cholesterol, take longer to change. For this reason, your health care provider may ask you to fast before your cholesterol screening. The American Heart Association recommends you get your cholesterol checked every four to six years", "Diet. In order to lower LDL cholesterol, reduce saturated fat in your diet and increase dietary fiber. Saturated fats increase the body’s production of LDL cholesterol. Dr. Gianos says to cut saturated fat to less than 10 grams per day, and to eat 30 grams of fiber per day, 10 grams of which should be insoluble fiber. HDL helps protect you from heart disease, so if your levels are low, your risk is higher. Diet and Exercise. Doctors say that you can lower your cholesterol levels by as much as 20 percent in three to six months, through simple dietary changes and exercise." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/reduce-cholesterol/art-20045935", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/tc/high-cholesterol-lifestyle-changes", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/tc/high-cholesterol-effect-of-food-on-cholesterol-topic-overview", "http://forums.webmd.com/3/heart-disease-exchange/forum/2337", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091103065433AA9KGFv", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/448549-how-fast-does-a-diet-affect-cholesterol-levels/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/high-cholesterol/how-long-does-it-take-to-lower" ] }

[]

[ "1 Mile wide 3 mile long." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the golden gate bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the golden gate strait the 1 mile 1 6 km wide 3 mile 5 km long channel between san francisco bay and the pacific ocean the golden gate bridge s clearance above high water averages 220 feet 67 m while its towers at 746 feet 227 m above the water were the world s tallest on a suspension bridge until 1998 when bridges in denmark and japan were completed", "4200 feet 0 8 miles or 1280 meters 1 28 km the bridge is 4200 feet between the towers which is 60 feet shorter than the verrazano narrows bridge in new york city the tot al length of the bridge is 8981 feet other figures height 746 feet width 90 feet clearance underneath 220 feet at mean high water the golden gate bridge was opened to vehicular traffic on may 28 1937 at twelve o clock noon over 70 years old ", "getting to the golden gate bridge you can see the golden gate bridge from many points in san francisco but if you want to get a closer look there are a lot of ways to do it golden gate bridge by automobile follow the signs from anywhere in the city taking lombard street us hwy 101 west guided tours many san francisco tour operators include the golden gate bridge in their tour itineraries but most allow only a few minutes to get out at the south vista point city guides offers regular free walking tours", "it took four years to build opened to traffic in 1937 and was designed to withstand winds of more than 100 miles 161 kilometers per hour at the time of its completion the golden gate bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world but that record has been broken several times since this mile long stretch of beach offers striking views of the golden gate bridge and the marin headlands fisherman s wharf this waterfront neighborhood dates back to the gold rush era and is a hub for tourist activities sea lions and seafood restaurants", "golden gate bridge vista points these are the two spots most popular with golden gate bridge tourists south san francisco side vista point parking spaces are almost always full spaces are metered and if you let the meter expire you ll pay a fine $ 30 in 2009 guided tours many san francisco tour operators include the golden gate bridge in their tour itineraries but most allow only a few minutes to get out at the south vista point city guides offers regular free walking tours", "crossing the strait of the golden gate from san francisco to the marin headlands for 1 7 miles is the world renowned golden gate bridge easily identified by its international orange color opened in 1937 the bridge was built at a cost of $ 35 million in principal and $ 39 million in interest and 11 workers lives ", "coach stephanie description start by heading to the golden gate bridge and run all the way across to the marin county visitors area use the facilities drink some water then head back to sports basement 6 5 miles for 11 miles continue over to fisherman s wharf turn around and return to sports basement that will give you about 11 miles", "description world famous landmarks and bike path and never more than a 20 minute ride from our shop this 4 1 4 mile round trip ride features the bay the maritime museum fort mason crissy field marina green the palace of fine arts surfers and views of the golden gate bridge at fort point ", "today it still has the ninth longest suspension span in the world a few golden gate bridge facts to illustrate its size total length including approaches 1 7 miles 8981 feet or 2737 m middle span 4200 feet 1966 m width 90 feet 27 m clearance above the high water average 220 feet 67 m total weight when built 894500 tons 811500000 kg one of the most interesting golden gate bridge facts is that only eleven workers died during construction a new safety record for the time in the 1930s bridge builders expected 1 fatality per $ 1 million in construction costs and builders expected 35 people to die while building the", "the real golden gate is the strait that the bridge spans it was first named chrysopylae meaning golden gate by captain john c fremont in 1846 one of the most interesting golden gate bridge facts is that only eleven workers died during construction a new safety record for the time in the 1930s bridge builders expected 1 fatality per $ 1 million in construction costs and builders expected 35 people to die while building the" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_the_golden_gate_bridge_in_miles", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/sanfrancisco/a/ggbridge.htm", "https://www.expedia.com/Golden-Gate-Bridge-San-Francisco.d508803.Vacation-Attraction", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/sanfrancisco/a/ggbridge.htm", "http://www.sanfrancisco.travel/golden-gate-bridge", "http://www.mapmyrun.com/us/san-francisco-ca/6-5-or-11-mile-golden-gate-bridge-run-route-67700998", "http://www.bikethegoldengate.com/submain.php?category=tours&subnav=rides&rideid=2", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/sanfrancisco/a/ggbridge_3.htm", "http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/sanfrancisco/a/ggbridge_3.htm" ] }

[]

[ "Biomedical engineering is a discipline that advances knowledge in engineering, biology and medicine, and improves human health through cross-disciplinary activities that integrate the engineering sciences with biomedical sciences and clinical practice." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The study of biomedical engineering is the modern research and development of new concepts and technologies to better assist the medical field with the growing needs of patients. Its diverse practices cover a wide range of disciplines, challenging its innovators to possess knowledge in both medicine and engineering. Tissue engineering is the latest form of biomedical engineering, and relates to the effort by scientists to create and manufacture artificial tissues and organs for use in human patients. Some early success has been made, including working bladders that can be grown and then transplanted into people.", "Biomedical engineering is a discipline that advances knowledge in engineering, biology and medicine, and improves human health through cross-disciplinary activities that integrate the engineering sciences with biomedical sciences and clinical practice. A career in Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical engineering (BME) applies the science of engineering to the art of medicine for improving health and function of the overall population. BME is a branch of engineering in which knowledge and skills are developed and applied to solve problems in biology and medicine.", "What Biomedical Engineers Do About this section. Biomedical engineers study possible applications of new materials for use as new body parts. Biomedical engineers analyze and design solutions to problems in biology and medicine, with the goal of improving the quality and effectiveness of patient care. ", "Biomedical engineering is the study of engineering principles combined with medicine and biology, mostly for healthcare purposes. Biomedical engineers work to close the gap between medicine and engineering – two industries that are massive by themselves, but together solve very complex and important issues. ", "Function. Biomedical engineering is a diverse field focusing on the creation, implementation, and use of various devices to benefit the medical industry. These devices generally involve years of planning, design, and invention before becoming commonplace in hospitals or laboratories. Tissue engineering is the latest form of biomedical engineering, and relates to the effort by scientists to create and manufacture artificial tissues and organs for use in human patients. Some early success has been made, including working bladders that can be grown and then transplanted into people.", "View full size image. Biomedical engineering, or bioengineering, is the application of engineering principles to the fields of biology and health care. Bioengineers work with doctors, therapists and researchers to develop systems, equipment and devices in order to solve clinical problems. Biomedical engineers have developed a number of life-enhancing and life-saving technologies. These include: 1 Prosthetics, such as dentures and artificial limb replacements. 2 Surgical devices and systems, such as robotic and laser surgery. 3 Systems to monitor vital signs and blood chemistry", "Biomedical engineering is the process by which medical knowledge is applied in the analysis and design fields to create new technologies and make existing technologies more efficient or cost-effective. In most cases, these engineers provide invaluable services that enhance the overall field of healthcare. ", "Biomedical engineers are employed in the industry, in hospitals, in research facilities of educational and medical institutions, in teaching, and in government regulatory agencies. They often serve a coordinating or interfacing function, using their background in both engineering and medical fields. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4601274_what-biomedical-engineering.html", "http://biomedical.cua.edu/Overview/whatisbme.cfm", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/biomedical-engineers.htm", "http://typesofengineeringdegrees.org/what-is-biomedical-engineering/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4601274_what-biomedical-engineering.html", "http://www.livescience.com/48001-biomedical-engineering.html", "http://whatisbiomedicalengineering.net/", "http://biomedical.cua.edu/overview/whatdo.cfm" ] }

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[ "solar energy", "Chemical energy" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In photosynthesis, solar energy is converted to chemical energy. The chemical energy is stored in the form of glucose (sugar). Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight are used to produce glucose, oxygen, and water.", "The glucose produced by photosynthesis is an integral part of the food chain because a great deal of energy is stored in the chemical bonds in the glucose molecule, and this energy can be released during digestion and chemical processing by other organisms.", "Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth.", "The energy in sunlight is introduced into the biosphere by a process known as photosynthesis, which occurs in plants, algae and some types of bacteria. Photosynthesis can be defined as the physico-chemical process by which photosynthetic organisms use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic compounds.", "Plants go through a process known as photosynthesis. Photosynthesis can be thought of as the opposite process of cellular respiration. Through two processes known as the light reactions and the dark reactions, plants have the ability to absorb and utilize the energy in sunlight.", "Cellular respiration is the process by which the chemical energy of food molecules is released and partially captured in the form of ATP. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins can all be used as fuels in cellular respiration, but glucose is most commonly used as an example to examine the reactions and pathways involved.", "During photosynthesis, producers like green plants, algae and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy. Photosynthesis produces chemical energy in the form of glucose, a carbohydrate or sugar.", "In summary, photosynthesis is a process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy and used to produce organic compounds. In plants, photosynthesis typically occurs within the chloroplasts located in plant leaves. Photosynthesis consists of two stages, the light reactions and the dark reactions." ], "url": [ "http://biology.about.com/od/plantbiology/a/aa050605a.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5558184_type-energy-produced-photosynthesis.html", "http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/PSN_primer.html", "http://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee/paper/gov.html", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm", "https://msu.edu/~potters6/te801/Biology/biounits/respiration.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5558184_type-energy-produced-photosynthesis.html", "http://biology.about.com/od/plantbiology/a/aa050605a.htm" ] }

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[ "It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.denosine Triphosphate.", "It is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. It is one of the end products of photophosphorylation, cellular respiration, and fermentation and used by enzymes and structural proteins in many cellular processes, including biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division. ATP is consumed in the cell by energy-requiring (endergonic) processes and can be generated by energy-releasing (exergonic) processes. In this way ATP transfers energy between spatially separate metabolic reactions. ATP is the main energy source for the majority of cellular functions.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide used in cells as a coenzyme. It is often called the molecular unit of currency of intracellular energy transfer.[1] ATP transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism. Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter-convert ATP, ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.", "Report Abuse. produced in the cristae of mitochondria, ATP is the energy source of our cells without ATP, life as we know it would cease to exist because WE would cease to exist Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) is a multifunctional nucleotide used in cells as a coenzyme. Three phosphate groups are attached at the 5' carbon atom of the pentose sugar. It is the addition and removal of these phosphate groups that inter-convert ATP, ADP and AMP. When ATP is used in DNA synthesis, the ribose sugar is first converted to deoxyribose by ribonucleotide reductase.", "adenosine diphosphate (ADP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-pyrophosphate, produced by the hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It is then converted back to ATP by the metabolic processes oxidative phosphorylation, glycolysis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle. adenosine monophosphate (AMP) a nucleotide, adenosine 5′-phosphate, involved in energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis. Called also adenylic acid. adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) a term used to refer to the enzymatic activity of certain intercellular processes that split ATP to form ADP and inorganic phosphate, when the energy released is not used for the synthesis of chemical compounds.", "ATP is a chemical substance that the cell uses to store energy(it stores energy in the bonds between phosphates groups, and releases it at hidrolysis). Search the forum for the chemical formula(search button). ATP is formed in cellular respiration. Google cellular respiration for details. ATP releases energy and turns into ADP(loses A phosphate), or in some cases it can lose 2 phosphates and turn into AMP. Yes, it can be recharged. ADP turns into ATP in cell respiration. ATP is needed for all active methabolic processes.", "Conversion from ATP to ADP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "1 Chemically, ATP is an adenine nucleotide bound to three phosphates. 2 There is a lot of energy stored in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups that can be used to fuel chemical reactions. 3 When a cell needs energy, it breaks this bond to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. 1 When the cell has excess energy, it stores this energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate. 2 ATP is required for the biochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction. 3 As the work of the muscle increases, more and more ATP gets consumed and must be replaced in order for the muscle to keep moving.", "Free Energy from Hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy currency of life and it provides that energy for most biological processes by being converted to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). Since the basic reaction involves a water molecule, this reaction is commonly referred to as the hydrolysis of ATP. Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered by biologists to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do.", "Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the biochemical way to store and use energy. F or your muscles -- in fact, for every cell in your body -- the source of energy that keeps everything going is called ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the biochemical way to store and use energy. 1 When the cell has excess energy, it stores this energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate. 2 ATP is required for the biochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction. 3 As the work of the muscle increases, more and more ATP gets consumed and must be replaced in order for the muscle to keep moving." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenosine_triphosphate", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100125124023AAQdxiP", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100125124023AAQdxiP", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ATP", "http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/about3453.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/galanis9.htm", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/biology/atp.html", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/galanis9.htm" ] }

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[ "Seven years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 One type of Jack Russell is longer than he is tall, standing only 10 to 12 inches at the shoulder. 2 These dogs are nicknamed Shorty Jacks and resemble Corgis or Dachshunds more than they do the taller Parson Russell or Jack Russel Terrier Club of America (JRTCA) Jack Russell. ", "The Jack Russell is a broad type, with a size range of 10–15 inches (25–38 cm). The Parson Russell is limited only to a middle range with a standard size of 12–14 inches (30–36 cm), while the Russell terrier is smaller at 8–12 inches (20–30 cm). Each breed has different physical proportions according to the standards of their breed clubs. Jack Russell terriers come in a variety of coat types, and with a range of markings. Due to their working nature, Jack Russell terriers remain much as they were some 200 years ago. They are sturdy, tough, and tenacious, measuring between 10–15 inches (25–38 cm) at the withers, and weigh 14–18 pounds (6.4–8.2 kg).", "The height of a Parson Russell at the withers according to the breed standard is 12–14 inches (30–36 cm) which places it within the range of the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America 's standard size for a Jack Russell of 10–15 inches (25–38 cm). Jack Russell terriers come in a variety of coat types, and with a range of markings. Due to their working nature, Jack Russell terriers remain much as they were some 200 years ago. They are sturdy, tough, and tenacious, measuring between 10–15 inches (25–38 cm) at the withers, and weigh 14–18 pounds (6.4–8.2 kg).", "On average a healthy Jack Russell can live between 14-21 years. Most the I have been around live until they are 14-15 years. Sadly we lost ours at 12 1/2 years. But she did not always receive the best of diets and care that she needed before we adopted her. Answers. On average a healthy Jack Russell can live between 14-21 years. Most the I have been around live until they are 14-15 years. Sadly we lost ours at 12 1/2 years. But she did not always receive the best of diets and care that she needed before we adopted her. Maggie RIP 1998-2010 answered on 6/1/10.", "Answer by Alex Hughes-Walton. Confidence votes 6. We have a Welshie/Jack Russell mix who is 15 and going strong, despite spending the first seven years of her life churning out pups in a notorious puppy mill. Aside from a few stray white hairs, she can still pass for half her age. She runs like a gazelle, dances, etc. ", "How long do Jack Russell terrier mix live? We have a Welshie/Jack Russell mix who is 15 and going strong, despite spending the first seven years of her life churning out pups in a notorious puppy mill. Aside from a few … stray white hairs, she can still pass for half her age. It will probably end up 8-13 inches tall. With a weight of 7- 15 pound depending on how much chihuahua or fox terrier is in it. A chihuahua has a height of 6 to 9 inches and t … heir weight 2 to 6 pounds. The fox terrier is around 14 to 15 inches tall and around 15 to 19 pounds.", "If your question is, How long do dogs live? my answer is, The life expectancy of the average dog is about 12 years, with a typical lifespan range of 8-16 years.. ", "Jack Russells often live to be 16 years old, and stay active right up until the end of their lives. One Jack Russell living in California is 17 years old, and her owners claim she has as much energy as she had when she was a puppy. The activity level of the average Jack Russell Terrier is about 10 times that of the average Labrador Retriever, for example. Labs like to run and have fun, but eventually they do sack out on the living room floor.", "Dog Size. Research shows that larger dogs live for a shorter period of time when compared to smaller ones. For example, an Irish Wolfhound (average 115 lbs) has an average lifespan of 7 years, while a Jack Russell Terrier (average 15 lbs) can live up to 13-16 years. Chihauhuas are normally referred to as the breed with the longest lifespan. They average 15-20 years and are one of the smallest dog breeds. The oldest Chihuahua on record 1, Megabyte, died at the age of 20 years and 265 days." ], "url": [ "http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/jack-russell-terrier-parson-russell-terrier", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Russell_Terrier", "http://www.dogster.com/answers/question/how_long_does_a_healthy_jack_russell_terrier_live_for-42977", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_Jack_Russell_terrier_mix_live", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_a_chihuahua_terrier_mix_live", "http://www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/health/articles/dog-lifespan-quiz.html", "http://terrier--dogs.blogspot.com/2009/09/how-long-do-jack-russells-live.html", "http://www.caninejournal.com/life-expectancy-of-dogs/" ] }

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[ "In 80-ties the Solidarity movement had over 10 million members, that was the force that would scare any government. It shown that Communism has no support in polish society.In 90- ties the government must've deal with Solidarity and reform the country." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In Poland, the Roundtable Talks between the government and Solidarity-led opposition led to semi-free elections in 1989. By the end of August a Solidarity-led coalition government was formed and in December Tadeusz Mazowiecki was elected Prime Minister. In December 1990, Wałęsa was elected President of Poland. Since then Solidarity has become a more traditional, liberal trade union. Its membership had dropped to 680,000 by 2010 and 400,000 by 2011.", "It is widely believed that Solidarity undermined Communism in Poland, partly by disrupting the Communist program of production through strikes, but more by transferring the trust and loyalty of the Polish people from Communism to itself. Solidarity was able to undermine communism further in the early seventies by the action that the Gomulka took against it. On the twelfth of December 1970, the Prime Minister announced a series of unexpected price changes. Consumer goods only rose a small percentage in price, but certain foods had huge price increases.", "As a result of the Round Table Agreement between the Polish government and the Solidarity-led opposition, elections were held in Poland on 4 June 1989, in which the opposition were allowed to field candidates against the Communist Party-the first free elections in any Soviet bloc country. In December 1990, Wałęsa was elected President of Poland. Since then Solidarity has become a more traditional, liberal trade union. Its membership had dropped to 680,000 by 2010 and 400,000 by 2011.", "Solidarity was a trade union that organised Polish workers in the 1980s and stood up to the communist government of the time. Its leader was Lech Walesa. In 1989, Solidarity was able to propose a candidate for its election, and Walesa won the 1990 election for the presidency. He was able to lead his country in this post-communist era. 1 person found this useful.", "In 80-ties the Solidarity movement had over 10 million members, that was the force that would scare any government. It shown that Communism has no support in polish society. In 90- ties the government must've deal with Solidarity and reform the country. In 1989, Solidarity was able to propose a candidate for its election, and Walesa won the 1990 election for the presidency. He was able to lead his country in this post-communist era. 1 person found this useful.", "They helped nationalist South Korea.   . WWII ended and Korea became divided, Standoff at the 38th Parallel, UN joins South Korea, MacArthur is removed, UN regained control of South Korea, UN and North Korea signed a cease-fire agreement, North/South Korean border set near the 38th parallel.   . At 17° north latitude.", "Solidarity emerged on 31 August 1980 in Gdańsk at the Lenin Shipyards when the communist government of Poland signed the agreement allowing for its existence. On 17 September 1980, over 20 Inter-factory Founding Committees of free trade unions merged at the congress into one national organization NSZZ Solidarity. In December 1990, Wałęsa was elected President of Poland. Since then Solidarity has become a more traditional, liberal trade union. Its membership had dropped to 680,000 by 2010 and 400,000 by 2011.", "Poland was ruled by the Polish United Worker 's Party, a communist party. Poeple could not freely choose their leaders, and the USSR was in control of the government of Polad. On August 14, the workers of Lennin Shipyard in Gdansk, Poland when on strike. ", "1 The government in Poland had lost the confidence of the people and Solidarity showed that a Communist government could not solve Poland’s economic problems. 2 Solidarity began calling for greater political and religious freedoms. 3 As it was strong, the government feared to take action, as did the Soviet Union. 1 - Solidarity began calling for greater political and religious freedoms. - 2 Government feared to take action! - The banning and imprisonment did not work. 3 Solidarity went from strength to strength. - 4 a symbol for opposition to communism.", "As a show of communist rule and Soviet domination, sixteen prominent leaders of the Polish anti-Nazi underground were brought to trial in Moscow in June 1945. Their removal from the political scene precluded the possibility of a democratic transition called for by the Yalta agreements. The communist Polish United Workers' Party dissolved itself in 1990, and transformed into the Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland. The Warsaw Pact was formally dissolved on 1 July 1991; the Soviet Union ceased to exist in December 1991 and the last post-Soviet troops left Poland in September 1993." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_%28Polish_trade_union%29", "http://www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=22911", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_%28Polish_trade_union%29", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_solidarity_affect_communist_rule_in_poland", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_solidarity_affect_communist_rule_in_poland", "https://quizlet.com/2238448/the-cold-war-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_%28Polish_trade_union%29", "http://www.meritnation.com/ask-answer/question/how-did-solidarity-come-to-power-in-poland/democracy-in-the-contemporary-world/5199174", "http://www.slideshare.net/JoanieYeung/solidaritypolandend-of-ussr-and-cw", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945%E2%80%931989)" ] }

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[ "It is a movement for change that works directly with businesses, consumers and campaigners to make trade deliver for farmers and workers." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The concept of 'fair trade' has been around for over 40 years but a formal labelling scheme didn't get off the ground until the late 1980s. 2 In 1988: launch of the first Trade label, Max Havelaar, under the initiative of the Dutch development agency. We have fair trade so that all the communities in developing countries can earn a fair amount of money from producing crops. They also get decent working conditions, commitmen … t from the buyers, local sustainability and fair terms of trade for the farmers and producers.", "The fair trade movement has undergone several important changes since its early days following World War II. Fair trade, first seen as a form of charity advocated by religious organizations, has radically changed in structure, philosophy and approach. The past fifty years have witnessed massive changes in the diversity of fair trade proponents, the products traded and their distribution networks. The first fair trade agricultural products were coffee and tea, quickly followed by dried fruits, cocoa, sugar, fruit juices, rice, spices and nuts. Coffee quickly became the main growth engine behind fair trade: between 25 to 50% of the total alternative trading organization turnover in 2005 came from coffee sales.", "Fair Trade has been growing at 37% year to year increase, making people wonder whether Fair Trade is the biggest growing market after The Internet. How did Fair Trade begin? Fair Trade started in the mid 1940s and early 1950s in developed countries. » printer friendly version well i know that......... the fair trade movement, also known as the trade justice movement, promotes international labour, environment and social standards for the production of traded goods and services.", "1 What is Fair Trade? www.FTRN.org Fair Trade is a lot of things: a social justice movement, an alternative business model, a system of global commerce, a tool for international development, a faith-based activity. It means different things to different people. There is no single, regulatory, authoritative body. ", "Step 1. Write a business plan for your fair trade business. Decide whether you will open a store or sell fair trade items online. Visit other fair trade stores to see what they stock. Determine how you will differentiate your store from others like it by offering different products or creating a different atmosphere within your store.", "Earth Divas' Blog. When the owner of Earth Divas, Ed Edmundson, decided to start a company that sold 100% fair trade items, he had no idea how to get started. Learning the ins and outs of how to source and supply fair trade items was a huge undertaking. And, like any business owner he made some mistakes along the way! ", "Who we are. Fairtrade is a global movement with a strong and active presence in the UK, represented by the Fairtrade Foundation. Fairtrade is a movement for change that works directly with businesses, consumers and campaigners to make trade deliver for farmers and workers. The international Fairtrade system represents the world's largest and most recognised fair trade system", "Additionally, Fair Trade USA, formerly a licensing agency for the Fairtrade International label, broke from the system and is implementing its own fair trade labelling scheme, which has resulted in controversy due to its inclusion of independent smallholders and estates for all crops. One of the main tenets of fair trade is that farmers receive a fair price, but this does not mean that the larger amount of money paid for fair trade cocoa goes directly to the farmers. In reality, much of this money goes to community projects such as water wells rather than to individual farmers.", "Fair trade is a social movement whose stated goal is to help producers in developing countries achieve better trading conditions and to promote sustainability. Members of the movement advocate the payment of higher prices to exporters, as well as higher social and environmental standards. One of the main tenets of fair trade is that farmers receive a fair price, but this does not mean that the larger amount of money paid for fair trade cocoa goes directly to the farmers. In reality, much of this money goes to community projects such as water wells rather than to individual farmers.", "Fair trade, is basically when companies pay producers [normally in developing countries] a fair price, for what they sell. The difference is that before, companies used to vio … late human rights and deny basic human needs. At the times of Globalization, this issue has come into the spotlight. We have fair trade so that all the communities in developing countries can earn a fair amount of money from producing crops. They also get decent working conditions, commitmen … t from the buyers, local sustainability and fair terms of trade for the farmers and producers." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Fair_Trade_first_begin_and_who_started_it", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fair_trade", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_fairtrade_start", "http://www.fairtraderesource.org/uploads/2007/09/What-is-Fair-Trade.pdf", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/start-fair-trade-business-2169.html", "http://earthdivasblog.com/2012/03/06/tips-for-starting-a-fair-trade-business-the-story-of-earth-divas/", "http://www.fairtrade.org.uk/en/what-is-fairtrade/who-we-are", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_trade", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_trade", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_did_Fair_Trade_first_begin_and_who_started_it" ] }

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[ "Enhance memory and improve brain function." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ashwagandha is a plant. The root and berry are used to make medicine. Ashwagandha has a lot of uses. But so far, there isn’t enough information to judge whether it is effective for any of them. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Do not use ashwagandha if you are pregnant. It is rated LIKELY UNSAFE during pregnancy. There is some evidence that ashwagandha might cause miscarriages. Not enough is known about the use of ashwagandha during breast-feeding.", "Ashwagandha as an Adaptogenic Herb. In Ayurveda, there are specific herbs with adaptogenic benefits, Ashwagandha is one of them. Adaptogens are substances (a combination of amino acids, vitamins, and herbs) that modulate your response to stress or a changing environment. The use of the Ayurvedic herb, Ashwagandha can help alleviate these symptoms and support an energetic and rejuvenating sense of wellbeing. Ashwagandha contains many useful medicinal chemicals, including withanolides (steroidal lactones), alkaloids, choline, fatty acids, amino acids, and a variety of sugars.", "Withania somnifera, better known as ashwagandha or “Indian ginseng,” has been a staple of Ayurvedic medicine for over 3000 years. The herb has a wide range of activity that promotes physical and mental health, body rejuvenation, and longevity. It is known to inhibit anxiety and improve energy. In Ayurvedic medicine, one of the main uses of ashwagandha root extract is to enhance memory and improve brain function. One of the mechanisms responsible for this effect is ashwagandha’s antioxidant action.", "Ashwagandha: Origins. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) originated in India and is used very often in ayurvedic medecine (an Indian system of medicine that is one of the oldest in the world). It has been used for more than 3,000 years, and has survived through the centuries due to its numerous virtues. Ashwagandha: Ultimate effects, benefits, virtues. The main effect of Ashwagandha is to restore strength and vigor to those lacking in dynamism and energy, such as convalescents. Ashwagandha stimulates the immune system and promotes the healthy functioning of the organism.", "Ashwagandha is also used as an “adaptogen” to help the body cope with daily stress, and as a general tonic. Some people also use ashwagandha for improving thinking ability, decreasing pain and swelling (inflammation), and preventing the effects of aging. It is also used for fertility problems in men and women and also to increase sexual desire. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Do not use ashwagandha if you are pregnant. It is rated LIKELY UNSAFE during pregnancy. There is some evidence that ashwagandha might cause miscarriages. Not enough is known about the use of ashwagandha during breast-feeding.", "by: Jenna Saunders. Ashwagandha, one of the most powerful herbs in Ayurvedic healing, has been used since ancient times for a wide variety of conditions, and is most well-known for its restorative benefits. The use of the Ayurvedic herb, Ashwagandha can help alleviate these symptoms and support an energetic and rejuvenating sense of wellbeing. Ashwagandha contains many useful medicinal chemicals, including withanolides (steroidal lactones), alkaloids, choline, fatty acids, amino acids, and a variety of sugars.", "Tweet. Native to North Africa, India, and the Middle East, ashwagandha is a staple of the Hindu traditional medicine called Ayurveda. This herb, also known as Withania Somnifera or Indian Ginseng (though it is not related to ginseng), is known to pack a healing punch and to have significant restorative properties. Although the benefits of ashwagandha are lesser known, that doesn’t make the plant any less powerful. While this short and stout plant has a variety of benefits, the most widely recognized benefit of ashwagandha is its ability to boost the immune system. In fact, several studies have reportedly shown it to greatly boost the immune system, increasing white blood cell production, helping to ward off illness and disease.", "Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is one of the most powerful medicinal plants, and has been used for more than 3,000 years by one of the most oldest medicinal systems in the world: ayurvedic medicine. Its history means that the effects of the plant are very well known. Ashwagandha: Ultimate effects, benefits, virtues. The main effect of Ashwagandha is to restore strength and vigor to those lacking in dynamism and energy, such as convalescents. Ashwagandha stimulates the immune system and promotes the healthy functioning of the organism.", "Withania somnifera, known commonly as ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, poison gooseberry, or winter cherry, is a plant in the Solanaceae or nightshade family. Several other species in the genus Withania are morphologically similar. It is used as a herb in Ayurvedic medicine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-953-ASHWAGANDHA.aspx?activeIngredientId=953&activeIngredientName=ASHWAGANDHA", "http://www.chopra.com/ccl/ashwagandha", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/health-benefits-ashwagandha/", "http://en.mr-ginseng.com/ashwagandha/", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-953-ASHWAGANDHA.aspx?activeIngredientId=953&activeIngredientName=ASHWAGANDHA", "http://www.chopra.com/ccl/ashwagandha", "http://naturalsociety.com/benefits-of-ashwagandha-sexual-health-and-immune-booster/", "http://en.mr-ginseng.com/ashwagandha/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Withania_somnifera" ] }

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[ "The Alps" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Alps form a large mountain range dominating Central Europe, including parts of Italy, France, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovenia, Germany and possibly Hungary (if one includes the Guenser Günser gebirge or Ödenburger Oedenburger ödenburger gebirge In). the alps ", "The Alps are located in Middle-Southern Europe. They crown Northern Italy completely as a natural barrier which separates the country from France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. Other branches reach Germany and Croatia. ", "The Alps are the mountains that separate France from Italy. France is separated from Switzerland by the Alps only in the southern part of the border. France is also separated from Switzerland by Lake Geneva, the Jura hills, the river Doubs, and in parts the border goes through flat country. The Alps separate Italy from France and Switzerland. The Jura Mountains separate Switzerland from France. The Alps separate France and Italy and contain Mont Blanc (4,810 metres) which is the highest mountain in both France and Italy. But, the Alps do not separate France and Swi … tzerland, except for a short part of the border south-east of Lake Geneva.", "Alps: Located in south-central Europe, they extend for almost 700 miles from the coastline of southern France (near Monaco) into Switzerland, northern Italy and Austria, then southeast through Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina as the (Dinaric Alps). Ending in Albania on the rugged coastline of the Adriatic Sea. Print this map.", "The Alps are the mountains that separate France from Italy. France is separated from Switzerland by the Alps only in the southern part of the border. France is also separated … from Switzerland by Lake Geneva, the Jura hills, the river Doubs, and in parts the border goes through flat country. The Alps separate Italy from France and Switzerland. The Jura Mountains separate Switzerland from France.", "The small country of Andorra is contained entirely in this mountain range. 2. Les Alpes separate France from Italy & Switzerland and contain France’s tallest mountain, Mont Blanc, a popular ski destination that is 4,808 meters tall. 3. Les Vosges separate France from Germany. 4. Le Jura separates France from Switzerland along the northwestern border of Switzerland. 5. Major Mountain Ranges 1. Les Pyrenees pyrenées Separate france From. Spain the small country Of andorra is contained entirely in this mountain. range. 2 Les alpes Separate france From & Italy switzerland and Contain’france s tallest, Mountain Mont, blanc a popular ski destination that 4,808 4808 meters. tall", "Europe Geography. Located in south-central Europe, they extend for almost 700 miles from the coastline of southern France (near Monaco) into Switzerland, northern Italy and Austria, then southeast through Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina as the (Dinaric Alps). Print this map", "The Alps is the mountain range that separates France from Italy. They stretch from the point where the French-Italian border meets the Mediterranean Sea, north, then east pa … ssing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria to Slovenia. The Alps separate France and Italy and contain Mont Blanc (4,810 metres) which is the highest mountain in both France and Italy. But, the Alps do not separate France and Swi … tzerland, except for a short part of the border south-east of Lake Geneva.", "Confidence votes 7.2K. The Alps is the mountain range that separates France from Italy. They stretch from the point where the French-Italian border meets the Mediterranean Sea, north, then east passing through Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria to Slovenia. France is also separated … from Switzerland by Lake Geneva, the Jura hills, the river Doubs, and in parts the border goes through flat country. The Alps separate Italy from France and Switzerland. The Jura Mountains separate Switzerland from France." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_Alps", "http://www.anylatitude.com/2013/03/19/facts-about-the-alps-europes-great-mountain-range/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_mountains_separate_France_from_Italy_and_Switzerland", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/euland.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_mountain_range_separates_France_and_Italy", "http://lakeridgeutah.org/french/fr1/teacher/unit7_french1/docs/Geography%20Assignment%20Key.pdf", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/euland.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_mountains_separate_France_from_Italy_and_Switzerland", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_mountain_range_separates_France_and_Italy" ] }

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[ "1 Click on the Start button. \n2 Click on the Run menu option. \n3 In the Open: field type the following winipcfg.exe and press the OK button.\n4 When Winipcfg.exe starts it will display your IP Address, your subnet mask, and your Default Gateway." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1. Find the Terminal App on your Mac, open it, then type ifconfig and hit enter. 2. You will find your IP address near the en0 section. 1 Alternatively, read How to Find Your IP Address on a Mac. 2 You will find several methods listed here.", "1 When Winipcfg.exe starts it will display your IP Address, your subnet mask, and your Default Gateway. 2 To get more information such as DNS servers and WINS server you can click on the More Info button. 3 Click on the Start button. 4 Click on the Run menu option. 1 To get more information such as DNS servers and WINS server you can click on the More Info button. 2 Click on the Start button. 3 Click on the Run menu option. 4 In the Open: field type the following cmd and press the OK button.", "An IP address is a unique string of numbers that uniquely identifies a computer or server on the Internet. The address can be used for special functions, such as remotely accessing your computer. To find your IP address, try one of the following methods. Ad. Find the Terminal App on your Mac, open it, then type ifconfig and hit enter. 2. You will find your IP address near the en0 section. 1 Alternatively, read How to Find Your IP Address on a Mac. 2 You will find several methods listed here.", "1 Click on the Run menu option. 2 In the Open: field type the following cmd and press the OK button. 3 A console window will open (black window). 4 In the console window type ipconfig and press enter. 5 You will now see the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway for each active network connection in your computer. 1 To get more information such as DNS servers and WINS server you can click on the More Info button. 2 Click on the Start button. 3 Click on the Run menu option. 4 In the Open: field type the following cmd and press the OK button.", "If the PC is connected to a network as well as the internet, then the PC will have an internal IP address which marks its location on the local network, and an external IP, which is the IP address of your internet connection. Follow this guide to find both. Under the Internet Port or Internet IP Address section in the Router Status, Internet, or WAN page, your IP address should be listed. The IP address is 4 sets of digits, with up to three digits per set. For example, it might look like. .", "The numbers that identify your computer are easy to find, when you know where and how to look. Networks, and the Internet, don't identify computers (of any size, even your smartphone) by the name you give them. Computers prefer numbers, and the numbers they use as identifiers are called IP addresses. It's all called IP for short, and TCP/IP is the language used for communication by most networks. When it comes to your computer(s), there are actually several IP addresses involved. One is how the computer talks to the Internet at large, which is the IP address of your router. That IP address is generally assigned to the router by your Internet service provider (ISP); the router in turn handles all the traffic from your computer out to the Internet", "Type ipconfig/all next to the blinking cursor or right at the prompt. This will display your Windows IP Configuration, which shows your IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server IP address, DNS (Domain Name Service) server IP address and other information.", "How to find out your IP address and other TCP/IP Settings in Windows. 1 Click on the Start button. 2 Click on the Run menu option. 3 In the Open: field type the following winipcfg.exe and press the OK button. 4 When Winipcfg.exe starts it will display your IP Address, your subnet mask, and your Default Gateway. 1 To get more information such as DNS servers and WINS server you can click on the More Info button. 2 Click on the Start button. 3 Click on the Run menu option. 4 In the Open: field type the following cmd and press the OK button." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Find-out-Your-IP-Address", "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/41716/how-to-find-out-your-ip-address-and-other-tcpip-settings-in-windows/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Find-out-Your-IP-Address", "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/41716/how-to-find-out-your-ip-address-and-other-tcpip-settings-in-windows/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Find-the-IP-Address-of-Your-PC", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2478685,00.asp", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6814957_ip-address-configuration.html", "http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/t/41716/how-to-find-out-your-ip-address-and-other-tcpip-settings-in-windows/" ] }

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[ "14 grams" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbs in Sandwiches. The favorite choice for the term Sandwiches is 1 Sandwich which has about 27 grams of carbohydrate. The total carbohyrate, sugar, fiber and estimated net carbs (non-fiber carbs) for a variety of types and serving sizes of Sandwiches is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Calories or Fats) using the filter below: Calories | Total Carbs | Total Fats | Protein | Sodium | Cholesterol | Vitamins", "*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. ", "Here are the foods from our food nutrition database that were used for the nutrition calculations of this recipe. Calories per serving of BBQ Pork Sandwich. 220 calories of Pork, fresh, loin, top loin (roasts), boneless, separable lean only, cooked, roasted, (4 oz). 42 calories of Catsup, low sodium, (0.17 cup)", "Hickory-smoked pulled pork, topped with crunchy slaw and your choice of three BBQ sauces-smoky, spicy or sweet. All served on a toasted brioche bun. Get your BBQ Pulled Pork Sandwich at Wendy's&#174 for a limited time. 430. 3.0. 27.0. {{ 1 i18n.dictionary.nutrition.caloriesFromFat }} 130.0. {{ 2 i18n.dictionary.nutrition.totalFat }} 15.0. {{ 3 i18n.dictionary.nutrition.saturatedFat }} 4.0. {{ 4 i18n.dictionary.nutrition.transFat }} 0.0. ", "A whole-wheat hamburger bun has 114 calories, 22 grams of carbohydrate, 3 grams of fiber and three times as much potassium, magnesium and selenium. Toppings can increase or decrease the nutritional content of a grilled chicken sandwich. Removing the skin also dramatically decreases the calories and fat. A 3-ounce cooked skinless chicken breast has 138 calories, 26 grams of protein and 3 grams of fat. A 3-ounce chicken thigh with the skin has 196 calories, 22 grams of protein and 11 grams of fat", "A typical serving of chicken is equal to about 3 ounces, so a 6-ounce portion counts as two servings of meat. A 6-ounce portion of grilled chicken breast contains approximately 6 grams of fat, of which approximately 1.74 grams are saturated. The same sized serving of grilled chicken thigh clocks in at approximately 14 grams of fat, of which approximately 3.78 grams are saturated. Grilled chicken wings contain approximately 13.8 grams of fat per 6-ounce serving. Of that, approximately 3.9 grams are saturated. A 6-ounce serving of grilled chicken legs contains approximately 9.42 grams of fat, of which approximately 2.4 grams are saturated. ", "Popular Calories Burned Searches: 1 Calories Burned For Walking: 2.7 mph (22 minutes per mile). 2 Calories Burned For Walking: 2.3 mph (26 minutes per mile). 3 Calories Burned For Walking: 2.14 mph (28 minutes per mile). ", "Ingredients -- and nutritionals -- tell the tale: The BBQ Pulled Pork French Fries ($2.99) come smothered with warm cheddar cheese sauce, hickory-smoked pulled pork and are topped with one of three barbecue sauces. It's 470 calories with 23 grams of fat and 1,020 milligrams of sodium. The BBQ Pulled Pork Cheeseburger ($4.99) is a burger patty topped with pulled pork, cheddar cheese, cole slaw and barbecue sauce. It's 640 calories, or about 90 calories more than a Big Mac. It has 33 grams of fat and 1,260 milligrams of sodium. The BBQ Pulled Pork Sandwich ($4.49) comes with pulled pork, slaw and barbecue sauce on a brioche bun. It's 410 calories, with 14 grams of fat and 1,230 milligrams of sodium. ", "A grilled chicken sandwich is a good source of protein, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals. It is also healthier than a fried chicken sandwich because grilling uses less oil than deep-frying, meaning fewer calories and fat in the final product. Removing the skin also dramatically decreases the calories and fat. A 3-ounce cooked skinless chicken breast has 138 calories, 26 grams of protein and 3 grams of fat. A 3-ounce chicken thigh with the skin has 196 calories, 22 grams of protein and 11 grams of fa" ], "url": [ "http://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/food/sandwiches/carbohydrate", "http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/rushs-bbq-sandwich-3971314", "https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-calories.asp?recipe=33811", "https://www.wendys.com/en-us/chicken/pulled-pork-sandwich", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrients-grilled-chicken-sandwich-2315.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/much-fat-6-ounce-grilled-chicken-6103.html", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=barbecue+pork+sandwich", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2014/09/25/wendys-bbq-pulled-pork-fast-food-restaurants-mcdonalds-burger-king/16216183/", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/nutrients-grilled-chicken-sandwich-2315.html" ] }

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[ "Scotland" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Do a Scottish Accent. Learn how to do a Scottish accent from voice and speech coach Andrea Caban in this Howcast video. Here are some tips for a general Scottish accent. The first thing we look at is the oral posture", "Scottish English refers to the varieties of English spoken in Scotland. The main, formal variety is called Scottish Standard English or Standard Scottish English (SSE). Scottish Standard English may be defined as the characteristic speech of the professional class [in Scotland] and the accepted norm in schools. Scottish English results from language contact between Scots and the Standard English of England after the 17th century.", "Scots is the Germanic language variety spoken in Lowland Scotland and parts of Ulster (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Scots is a contraction of Scottis, the Older Scots and northern version of late Old English Scottisc (modern English Scottish), which replaced the earlier i-mutated version Scyttisc.", "Scottish English may be influenced to varying degrees by Scots. Many Scots speakers separate Scots and Scottish English as different registers depending on social circumstances. Some speakers code switch clearly from one to the other while others style shift in a less predictable and more fluctuating manner. Scottish English results from language contact between Scots and the Standard English of England after the 17th century.", "We change our accents, often without noticing, as we have new life experiences. How accurate people are in knowing about you from your accent depends not only on the features of your accent, but also on who the listener is, and what they know about the other people who speak with a similar accent to you. Your accent results from how, where, and when you learned the language you are speaking and it gives impressions about you to other people. People do not have a single fixed accent which is determined by their", "Scottish Dialect. Major regions in Scotland (e.g. Aberdeen, Ayrshire, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Fife, Inverness) have their own distinct accents and dialect words. See, for example, the Glasgow Patter books by Michael Munro (Holmes McDougall, Glasgow). Many older words survive thanks to the poetry of Robert Burns and others. ", "This advice video is a extremely helpful time-saver that will enable you to get good at accents. Watch our tutorial on How To Have A Scottish Accent from one of Videojug's industry leaders. Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Check Out Our Channel Page: http://www.youtube.com/user/videojug. ", "Convention traces the influence of the English of England upon Scots to the 16th-century Reformation and to the introduction of printing. Printing arrived in London in 1476, but the first printing press was not introduced to Scotland for another 30 years. Scottish English results from language contact between Scots and the Standard English of England after the 17th century.", "Readers Nick and Riela have both written to ask how and when English colonists in America lost their British accents and how American accents came about. There are many, many evolving regional British and American accents, so the terms “British accent” and “American accent” are gross oversimplifications. What most people think of as an American accent, or most Americans think of as no accent, is the General American (GenAm) accent, sometimes called a newscaster accent or Network English.." ], "url": [ "http://www.howcast.com/videos/500520-How-to-Do-a-Scottish-Accent-Accent-Training/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_language", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English", "http://linguistlist.org/ask-ling/accent.cfm", "http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~kjt/general/scots.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mALkCGVA2BU", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English", "http://mentalfloss.com/article/29761/when-did-americans-lose-their-british-accents" ] }

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[ "It directs the blood to the right lung." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pulmonary artery: One of the two vessels which are formed as terminal branches of the pulmonary trunk and convey un-aerated blood to the lungs. The two pulmonary arteries differ in length and anatomy. The right pulmonary artery is the longer of the two.", "Pulmonary artery is one of the two vessels branching from the pulmonary trunk is an integral part of the whole heart anatomy and is the vessel that transports de-oxygenated blood to the lungs coming from the right ventricles. The right pulmonary artery is longer of the two arteries.", "The main pulmonary artery is responsible for transporting oxygen-depleted blood away from the heart and back toward the lungs. The main artery splits into the left pulmonary artery and the right pulmonary artery, each of which directs the blood to the corresponding lung. Along with the umbilical arteries, these are the sole arteries in the body that transport oxygen-depleted blood. The umbilical arteries are located in the uterus.", "The pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs, to drop off carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen. There are two pulmonary arteries, one going to the left lung and one to the right. Knowledge provided by me-I'm a Paramedic. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs.", "The pulmonary artery transports blood from the heart to the lungs. While most major arteries branch off from the aorta, the main pulmonary artery extends from the right ventricle of the heart and branches into left and right pulmonary arteries." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24368", "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-pulmonary-artery", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/left-pulmonary-artery", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_pulmonary_artery_do", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/ss/pulmonary_artery.htm" ] }

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[ "Sensation or Perception." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "*Sensations : Sensation: also known as a perception, is a feeling that occurs when the brain interprets sensory impulses. - the sensation depends on which region of the brain recieves the impulse. Projection: the process by which the brain causes a sensation to seem to come from the region of the body being stimulted. 1 pain impulses originating from the head travel on the sensory fibers of cranial nerves. 2 impulses that do not originate from the brain travel on the sensory fibers of spinal nerves and processed in the gray matter, then transmitted to the brain.", "Central relay station for sensory impulses ascending from other parts of the nervous system to the cerebral cortex. Receives all sensory impulses (except smell) and channels them to appropriate regions of cortex for interpretation. Produces a general awareness of certain sensations, such as pain, touch, and temperature. Cerebellum. Communicates with other parts of the CNS by means of three pairs of nerve tracts called Cerebellar puduncles. Brings sensory information concerning position of limbs, joints, and other body parts to the cerebellum. Sends correcting impulses to the midbrain.", "The sensory nervous system is a part of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information. A sensory system consists of sensory receptors, neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception. ", "How the brain interprets electrical impulses sent by neurons. University of California, San Diego neurobiologists have uncovered evidence that sheds light on the long-standing mystery of how the brain makes sense of the information contained in electrical impulses sent to it by millions of neurons from the body.", "The Neuron. The neuron, a nerve cell, is the functional unit of the nervous system that carries the impulse (the message) to the appropriate part of the nervous system or interprets the impulse and allows a response. There are three types of neurons and each has different functions. 3) motor neurons —carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands. The Response Mechanism. When a stimulus is received by a sensory neuron, the impulse (or message) is carried through fibrous extensions called dendrites to the cell body.", "1 A sensation is a feeling that occurs when the brain interprets sensory impulses. 2 The nerve impulses that travel away from the receptors into the central nervous system are similar, because of this the resulting sensation depends on what part of the brain recieves the impulse. 1 pain impulses originating from the head travel on the sensory fibers of cranial nerves. 2 impulses that do not originate from the brain travel on the sensory fibers of spinal nerves and processed in the gray matter, then transmitted to the brain.", "The ventral root contains efferent (motor) fibers that carry messages from the spinal cord to the effectors. Cell bodies of the efferent fibers reside in the spinal cord gray matter. These roots become nerves that innervate (transmit nerve impulses to) muscles and organs throughout the body. Twelve pairs of cranial nerves transmit from special sensory receptors information on the senses of balance, smell, sight, taste, and hearing. Sensory neurons connect sensory receptors to the CNS. The CNS processes the signal, and transmits a message back to an effector organ (an organ that responds to a nerve impulse from the CNS) through a motor neuron. The PNS has two parts: the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system.", "cerebrum. The largest section of the brain. It is located in the upper portion and is the area that possesses our thoughts, judgment, memory, and association skills, and the ability to discriminate between items. The outer layer of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, which is composed of folds of gray matter. The brain is one of the largest organs in the body and coordinates most body activities. It is the center for all thought, memory, judgment, and emotion. Each part of the brain is responsible for controlling different body functions, such as temperature regulation and breathing.", "Sensory neurons receive impulses and carry them from the sense organs to the spinal cord or brain. Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons and interpret the impulse. Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands. 1 Draw and label the structure of a typical nerve cell. 3) motor neurons —carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles or glands. The Response Mechanism. When a stimulus is received by a sensory neuron, the impulse (or message) is carried through fibrous extensions called dendrites to the cell body.", "Sensations: 1 A sensation is a feeling that occurs when the brain interprets sensory impulses. 2 The nerve impulses that travel away from the receptors into the central nervous system are similar, because of this the resulting sensation depends on what part of the brain recieves the impulse. 1 pain impulses originating from the head travel on the sensory fibers of cranial nerves. 2 impulses that do not originate from the brain travel on the sensory fibers of spinal nerves and processed in the gray matter, then transmitted to the brain." ], "url": [ "http://anatomyeshs.wikispaces.com/Ch.10+Somatic+%26+Special+Senses", "https://quizlet.com/17429650/functions-of-the-different-parts-of-the-brain-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_system", "http://www.news-medical.net/news/2004/06/03/2154.aspx", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/nerv_teacher/", "http://anatomyeshs.wikispaces.com/Ch.10+Somatic+%26+Special+Senses", "http://nortonhealthcare.adam.com/pages/guide/reftext/html/nerv_sys_fin.html", "https://quizlet.com/2502293/ch-12-anatomy-physiology-of-the-nervous-system-flash-cards/", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/nerv_teacher/", "http://anatomyeshs.wikispaces.com/Ch.10+Somatic+%26+Special+Senses" ] }

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[ "Erythrocytosis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Hemoglobin is also found outside red blood cells and their progenitor lines. Other cells that contain hemoglobin include the A9 dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, macrophages, alveolar cells, and mesangial cells in the kidney. Hemoglobin and hemoglobin-like molecules are also found in many invertebrates, fungi, and plants. In these organisms, hemoglobins may carry oxygen, or they may act to transport and regulate other things such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide.", "Definition. A high hemoglobin count indicates an above-average concentration of the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin (Hg or Hgb) is the main component of red blood cells. Hemoglobin count-also referred to as hemoglobin level-indicates your blood's oxygen-carrying capacity. A high hemoglobin count is somewhat different from a high red blood cell count, because each cell may not have the same amount of hemoglobin proteins", "High hemoglobin with a high RBC count and high hematocrit indicates polycythemia. Some causes include: 1 Lung (pulmonary) disease —if someone is unable to breathe in and absorb sufficient oxygen, the body tries to compensate by producing more red blood cells. The hemoglobin test is often used to check for anemia, usually along with a hematocrit or as part of a complete blood count (CBC) . The test may be used to screen for, diagnose, or monitor a number of conditions and diseases that affect red blood cells (RBCs) and/or the amount of hemoglobin in blood.", "High hemoglobin count may occur because: 1 Your red blood cell production increases to compensate for chronically low blood oxygen levels due to poor heart or lung function. 2 You have a bone marrow dysfunction that results in increased production of red blood cells. 1", "This is a blood test to find out how much hemoglobin is in your blood. Hemoglobin is the main part of your red blood cells. Hemoglobin is made up of a protein called globin and a compound called heme. Heme consists of iron and a pigment called porphyrin, which gives your blood its red color. Hemoglobin serves the important role of carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide through your blood. A CBC is a blood test that counts all the different cells in your blood. A hemoglobin test may also be paired with a hematocrit test. When the two are tested together it is often called an H and H. The hematocrit blood test tells what percent of your blood is made up by", "Guide. A glycohemoglobin test, or hemoglobin A1c, is a blood test that checks the amount of sugar (glucose) bound to the hemoglobin in the red blood cells. When hemoglobin and glucose bond, a coat of sugar forms on the hemoglobin. ", "The threshold for a high hemoglobin count is slightly different from one medical practice to another. It's generally defined as more than 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 15.5 g/dL for women. In children, the definition of a high hemoglobin count varies with age and sex. Hemoglobin (Hg or Hgb) is the main component of red blood cells. Hemoglobin count-also referred to as hemoglobin level-indicates your blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.", "Hemoglobin (/ˈhiːmɵˌɡloʊbɨn/); also spelled haemoglobin and abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates. Hemoglobin and hemoglobin-like molecules are also found in many invertebrates, fungi, and plants. In these organisms, hemoglobins may carry oxygen, or they may act to transport and regulate other things such as carbon dioxide, nitric oxide, hydrogen sulfide and sulfide.", "Possible causes of elevated hemoglobin. A high hemoglobin count usually suggests that you have too many red blood cells. This condition is also called erythrocytosis. It can lead to a several complications because it can impair circulation and lead to abnormal clotting. Hemoglobin is a protein-based component of red blood cells whose primary role is to transfer the oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Hemoglobin is actually the reason why red blood cells appear red, although oxygen-rich blood is noticeably brighter than the depleted blood returning to the heart and lungs." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyhemoglobin", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-hemoglobin-count/basics/definition/SYM-20050862", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-hemoglobin-count/basics/causes/SYM-20050862", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=hemoglobin", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/glycohemoglobin-ghb", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-hemoglobin-count/basics/definition/SYM-20050862", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyhemoglobin", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/articles/elevated-hemoglobin-risks-symptoms" ] }

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[ "Catechol oxidase is the enzyme responsible for the browning of fruit. It is easy to prepare from a number of different sources – bananas are particularly good – and the reaction is readily followed using a colorimeter.nvestigating the effect of pH. A reaction mix containing 0.01M catechol should give a good response at 25°C. (0.3mls 0.1M catechol + 2.6mls buffer added to 0.1mls enzyme extract in a standard cuvette). The initial straight line portion of the graph of absorbance against time gives V i – the initial rate of reaction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Not to be confused with Catechin, also sometimes called catechol. Also not to be confused with the taxonomic umbrella-term Catch-all of a type or genus. Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 4 (OH) 2. It is the ortho isomer of the three isomeric benzenediols. This colorless compound occurs naturally in trace amounts. (The name catechol has also been used as a chemical class name, where it refers generally to the catechins .).", "Add 1 cm3 of catechol solution to each boiling tube. The catechol is a substrate for the enzyme to act on.9. Finally, add 1 cm3 of the enzyme, catechol oxidase, extracted from the banana, to each boiling tube.10. Filter the contents of each test tube with the No. 6 filter papers. ", "Methods. Catechol oxidase is the enzyme responsible for the browning of fruit. It is easy to prepare from a number of different sources – bananas are particularly good – and the reaction is readily followed using a colorimeter. Investigating the effect of pH. A reaction mix containing 0.01M catechol should give a good response at 25°C. (0.3mls 0.1M catechol + 2.6mls buffer added to 0.1mls enzyme extract in a standard cuvette). The initial straight line portion of the graph of absorbance against time gives V i – the initial rate of reaction.", "Catechol oxidase carries out the oxidation of phenols such as catechol, using dioxygen (O 2). In the presence of catechol, benzoquinone is formed (see reaction below). Hydrogens removed from catechol combine with oxygen to form water. Catechol is present in small quantities in the vacuoles of cells of many plant tissues. Catechol oxidase is present in the cell cytoplasm. If the plant tissues are damaged, the catechol is released and the enzyme converts the catechol to ortho-quinone, which is a natural antiseptic.", "Write down your hypothesis about the effect of the range of pH on enzyme activity: Set up 7 test tubes with 40 drops of a different buffered pH solution in each. Add 10 drops of potato extract to each and stir. Then add 10 drops of 1% catechol to each and stir. We will be using the enzyme catecholase (or catechol oxidase) that is common in plants; it is present in the freshly squeezed potato juice that has been provided. The substrates of catecholase are catechol and oxygen. The substrates react with one another within the active site of the enzyme.", "When you begin handling the Catechol solution you will need to use gloves and safety glasses or goggles as it is a poison with a splash hazard. Report all spills to your instructor immediately. Any solution contaminated with catechol must be disposed of in the toxic waste beaker in the hood. 1 Mix 1 mL of the supernatant (crude extract) with 19 mL of ice cold deionized water (see bottle in refrigerator) to make 20 mL of dilute extract. 2 This will be your enzyme solution so keep it on ice. 3 Set vortexer to touch and the speed to between 5 & 6. 4 Do not add catechol to the tubes until ready with a stopwatch", "Catechol oxidase is an enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of phenols such as catechol. Catechol oxidase is a copper-containing enzyme whose activity is similar to that of tyrosinase, a related class of copper oxidases. Catechol is present in small quantities in the vacuoles of cells of many plant tissues. Catechol oxidase is present in the cell cytoplasm. If the plant tissues are damaged, the catechol is released and the enzyme converts the catechol to ortho-quinone, which is a natural antiseptic.", "As such it would be 0.1 g (pure catechol) in 100 ml or 1 g in 1000 ml on a m/v basis. I know biologists aren't good at maths, but this does take the biscuit. Don't tar us all with the same brush, I do this for a living! (Original post by ChemistBoy). As such it would be 0.1 g (pure catechol) in 100 ml or 1 g in 1000 ml on a m/v basis. I know biologists aren't good at maths, but this does take the biscuit. Last edited by ChemistBoy; 24-11-2009 at 18:19. vinylate.", "The reaction catalysed is the oxidation of catechol to the yellow product 1,2-benzoquinone. catechol + ½O 2 → 1,2-benzoquinone + H 2 O. On exposure to air there is a further reaction in which the yellow benzoquinone is converted to dark brown melanin. Investigating the effect of pH. A reaction mix containing 0.01M catechol should give a good response at 25°C. (0.3mls 0.1M catechol + 2.6mls buffer added to 0.1mls enzyme extract in a standard cuvette). The initial straight line portion of the graph of absorbance against time gives V i – the initial rate of reaction." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol", "http://www.saps.org.uk/attachments/article/261/SAPS%20-%20Inhibition%20of%20catechol%20oxidase.pdf", "http://www.mystrica.com/Enzymes/catecholoxidase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol_oxidase", "http://faculty.baruch.cuny.edu/jwahlert/bio1003/enzymes.html", "http://science.csumb.edu/~hkibak/241L_web/03_Catalysis/Catalysis_01.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catechol_oxidase", "http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1103040", "http://www.mystrica.com/Enzymes/catecholoxidase" ] }

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[ "A medical emergency occurring in athletes carrying the sickle cell trait.", "Exertional sickling is a medical emergency occurring in athletes carrying the sickle cell trait. When the red blood cells(RBC) change shape or “sickle” this causes a build up of RBCs in small blood vessels, leading to decreased blood flow." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Chris A. Gillespie, MEd, ATC, LAT. THE FACTS Since 2000 exertional sickling is the leading cause of non-traumatic death in NCAA Football … All Divisions. In FBS --- if you add heat, heart, and asthma --- Combined, match the total dead from sickling. ", "Exertional Sickling. Exertional sickling is a medical emergency occurring in athletes carrying the sickle cell trait. When the red blood cells(RBC) change shape or “sickle” this causes a build up of RBCs in small blood vessels, leading to decreased blood flow. The drop in blood flow leads to a breakdown of muscle tissue and cell death, known as fulminant rhabdomyolysis. Exertional sickling is most common when exercise is high intensity and has short or small amounts of recovery time between drills. Sports settings common for exertional sickling collapse are: 1 Football conditioning. 2 Basketball training. 3 Cross-country racing. 4 University track tryout. 5 Golden Gloves boxing bout", "Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation in the gene that tells your body to make hemoglobin — the red, iron-rich compound that gives blood its red color. Hemoglobin allows red blood cells to carry oxygen from your lungs to all parts of your body. In sickle cell anemia, the abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky and misshapen. The sickle cell gene is passed from generation to generation in a pattern of inheritance called autosomal recessive inheritance.", "the development of sickle cells in the blood. sickling test a method of demonstrationg hemoglobin S and the sickling phenomenon in erythrocytes, performed by reducing the oxygen concentration to which the erythrocytes are exposed.", "Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) — sometimes called exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis — is the breakdown of muscle from extreme physical exertion. It is one of many types of rhabdomyolysis that can occur and because of this the exact prevalence and incidence are unclear. ", "Athletes with sickle cell trait (SCT) are at increased risk of life-threatening heat stroke from a condition called exertional sickling, with heat, dehydration, asthma, high-intensity exercise and high altitude known risk factors. Yvette L. Coursey, DPA, talks about how sickle cell trait, ordinarily a relatively benign condition, can cause youth engaged in sustained, intense exercise to suffer a potentially life-threatening condition called exertional sickling. Coursey emphasizes that the condition is survivable if treated promptly", "If you believe your child is experiencing exertional sickling during or after exercise, here's what to do: 1 Remove the child from the activity. 2 Call 911 and explain that urgen care needed to prevent explosive rhabdomyolysis. 3 Make the child comfortable, including cooling for comfort. 4 Give her something to drink. Exertional sickling signs and symptoms. Children who exercise intensely, particularly in the heat, can experience a condition called exertional sickling. This can commonly occur in organized sports as a result of: 1 Low blood oxygen levels; 2 Increased muscle heat; and/or. 3 Dehydration." ], "url": [ "http://www.georgiadogs.com/ot/sports-medicine/files/ChrisGillespie-SCTPresentation-UGA-2013.ppt", "http://ksi.uconn.edu/emergency-conditions/exertional-sickling/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sickle-cell-anemia/basics/causes/con-20019348", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/sickling", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exertional_rhabdomyolysis", "http://www.momsteam.com/exertional-sickling", "http://www.momsteam.com/health-safety/exertional-sickling-life-threatening-condition-for-youth-with-sickle-cell-trait" ] }

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[ "Listeriosis" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Listeriosis is food poisoning caused by eating foods contaminated with the Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) bacterium. In pregnant women, the infection can result in miscarriage, premature delivery, serious infection of the newborn, or even stillbirth.", "Listeriosis is a foodborne illness caused by bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes) that grow at refrigeration temperatures. Listeria monocytogenes is found in the intestines of animals and in soil, water and plants.", "Listeria monocytogenes causes one of the most severe forms of foodborne infection and it is fortunate that listeriosis is a relatively rare disease.", "Listeriosis is caused by an infection with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes. This bacteria can be carried by many animals and birds, and it has been found in soil, water, sewage, and animal feed.", "Listeriosis is an illness caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes that is acquired by eating contaminated food. The organism can spread to the blood stream and central nervous system. During pregnancy, listeriosis often causes miscarriage or stillbirth.", "Listeriosis, a serious infection usually caused by eating food contaminated with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, is an important public health problem in the United States.", "Listeriosis is a disease caused by infection with a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium called Listeria monocytogenes. 1 Listeria monocytogenes is ubiquitous, and it is usually found in soil, water, and decaying vegetation. 2 Many farm animals and other domestic and wild animals can harbor the bacterium.", "Definition of LISTERIOSIS. : a serious encephalitic disease of a wide variety of animals that is caused by a bacterium (Listeria monocytogenes) and that in animals is often fatal but in humans is usually not fatal." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/listeriosis-topic-overview", "http://www.extension.umn.edu/food/food-safety/sanitation/listeria-answers-to-common-questions/", "http://www.foodsafetywatch.org/factsheets/listeria/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/listeriosis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/listeriosis", "http://www.cdc.gov/listeria/index.html", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/listeria_monocytogenes_infection/page2_em.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/listeriosis" ] }

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[ "It does by production, maintenance and distribution of lymphocytes (infection fighting cells).lymph vessels which absorb, collect and transport lymph throughout the body are equipped with one way valves which propel the lymph in one direction." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lymphatic system. The diagram shows the lymph vessels, lymph nodes and the other organs that make up the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is similar to the blood circulation. The lymph vessels branch through all parts of the body like the arteries and veins that carry blood.", "Outside of the system of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes, there are masses of non-encapsulated lymphatic tissue known as lymphatic nodules. The lymphatic nodules are associated with the mucous membranes of the body, where they work to protect the body from pathogens entering the body through open body cavities. Lymph Nodes. Lymph nodes are small, kidney-shaped organs of the lymphatic system. There are several hundred lymph nodes found mostly throughout the thorax and abdomen of the body with the highest concentrations in the axillary (armpit) and inguinal (groin) regions.", "The lymphatic system has three functions: 1 The removal of excess fluids from body tissues. 2 Absorption of fatty acids and subsequent transport of fat, chyle, to the circulatory system. 3 Production of immune cells (such as lymphocytes, monocytes, and antibody producing cells called plasma cells). The lymphatic system plays an integral role in the immune functions of the body. It is the first line of defense against disease. This network of vessels and nodes transports and filters lymph fluid containing antibodies and lymphocytes (good) and bacteria (bad).", "The primary function of the lymph system is to protect the body from infection and disease via the immune response. It does this by production, maintenance and distribution of lymphocytes (infection fighting cells). The lymph system also helps to maintain fluid movement between the cells and the bloodstream. The lymph vessels which absorb, collect and transport lymph throughout the body are equipped with one way valves which propel the lymph in one direction. The lymph fluid is moved by muscle contraction, breathing, arterial pulsations or application of external pressure, such as massage or compression of some sort.", "What the lymphatic system is. The lymphatic system is a system of thin tubes and lymph nodes that run throughout the body. These tubes are called lymph vessels or lymphatic vessels. The lymph system is an important part of our immune system. It plays a role in fighting bacteria and other infections and destroying old or abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. You can read detailed information about the immune system and cancer. The diagram shows the lymph vessels, lymph nodes and the other organs that make up the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is similar to the blood circulation. The lymph vessels branch through all parts of the body like the arteries and veins that carry blood.", "View full size image. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the circulatory system's veins and capillaries. ", "The lymphatic system is a network of very small tubes (or vessels) that drain lymph fluid from all over the body. The major parts of the lymph tissue are located in the bone marrow, spleen, thymus gland, lymph nodes, and the tonsils. The heart, lungs, intestines, liver, and skin also contain lymphatic tissue. The lymphatic system plays an integral role in the immune functions of the body. It is the first line of defense against disease. This network of vessels and nodes transports and filters lymph fluid containing antibodies and lymphocytes (good) and bacteria (bad)." ], "url": [ "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/body-systems-and-cancer/the-lymphatic-system-and-cancer", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/lympov.html", "https://www.lgdalliance.org/research/the-lymphatic-system/", "http://www.healthybeingllc.com/mainsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=292:what-does-the-lymphatic-system-do-and-what-types-of-lymphedema-treatments-are-available-in-st-petersburg-fl-33702-&catid=3:services", "http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/body-systems-and-cancer/the-lymphatic-system-and-cancer", "http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html", "https://www.lgdalliance.org/research/the-lymphatic-system/" ] }

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[ "Carbon, oxygen and hydrogen." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The three most common elements found in organic compounds are carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. Other elements, such as nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorous are also components of … organic substances. + 22 others found this useful.", "Proteins A protein is an organic compound that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and in some cases sulfur and are made up of small molecules called amino acids. There are 20 different amino acids commonly found in the proteins of living things.", "The most common elements, in order from most common to least common, are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur. As far as I know, every organic compound … compound contains these elements. Which explains why rotting organic material lets of Hydrocarbons (C and H).", "The most common elements, in order from most common to least common, are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Sulfur. As far as I know, every organic compound … compound contains these elements.", "The answer is yes and no. Yes, carbon IS found in all organic matter, but NOT in inorganic matter. Although there are many definitions of organic, in the scientific disciplines, the basic definition comes from chemistry. In chemistry, organic means chemical compounds with carbon in them.", "Carbon. By definition, organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain Carbon (C) with exception of carbonates, bicarbonates, metallic cyanides and carbides. Carbon.", " Proteins are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in some cases, sulfur. They are made up of repeating units called amino acids. They provide cells with energy, form tissues, speed up chemical reactions throughout the body, and perform many other cellular functions." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_elements_found_in_all_organic_compounds", "http://www.boyertownasd.org/cms/lib07/PA01916192/Centricity/Domain/743/B.%20Chapter%203%20Lesson%202-Organic%20Compounds.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_three_elements_found_in_all_organic_compounds", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_element_is_found_in_all_organic_compounds", "http://education.jlab.org/qa/carbon_01.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_element_is_found_in_all_organic_compounds", "http://www.boyertownasd.org/cms/lib07/PA01916192/Centricity/Domain/743/B.%20Chapter%203%20Lesson%202-Organic%20Compounds.pdf" ] }

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[ "Fungal toxins are a large number of known poisonous fungi, some of which grow on living plants, many of them visible on the outside of the plant, many of them growing inside the plant and therefore not visible." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, other toxins from fungi, which are not found in food, may be more toxic. For this reason a sound knowledge of which fungi produce which toxins (i.e. fungal chemotaxonomy) is crucial. Difficulty exists in defining mycotoxins in a few words. A minute percentage of toxic fungal metabolites have been considered seriously as weapons: two (aflatoxins and T-2 toxin; Fig 3) are obviously mycotoxins, whereas one is a toxin from a macroscopic fungus, i.e. amanitin, as mentioned previously.", "A mycotoxin (from Greek μύκης (mykes, mukos) fungus and τοξικόν (toxikon) poison) is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by organisms of the fungi kingdom, commonly known as molds. The term 'mycotoxin' is usually reserved for the toxic chemical products produced by fungi that readily colonize crops. One mold species may produce many different mycotoxins, and the same mycotoxin may be produced by several species. Aflatoxins are a type of mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus species of fungi, such as A. flavus and A. parasiticus. The umbrella term aflatoxin refers to four different types of mycotoxins produced, which are B 1, B 2, G 1, and G 2.", "fungal toxins. there are a large number of known poisonous fungi, some of which grow on living plants, many of them visible on the outside of the plant, many of them growing inside the plant and therefore not visible. Many more grow on stored feed such as grain and hay. fungal. pertaining to or caused by a fungus. fungal disease. the three principal manifestations are the skin infections, the dermatophytoses, systemic infections such as coccidioidomycoses, and the mycotoxicoses, the fungal poisonings. fungal hypersensitivity.", "Some of the health effects found in animals and humans include death, identifiable diseases or health problems, weakened immune systems without specificity to a toxin, and as allergens or irritants. Some mycotoxins are harmful to other micro-organisms such as other fungi or even bacteria; penicillin is one example. Aflatoxins are a type of mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus species of fungi, such as A. flavus and A. parasiticus. The umbrella term aflatoxin refers to four different types of mycotoxins produced, which are B 1, B 2, G 1, and G 2.", "1 FUNGAL EXPOSURE: TOXICITY & IMMUNOLOGY There are four mechanisms by which fungal toxins cause pathology. One mechanism involves the direct toxic effects of fungi, molds, and yeast. The other three are exaggerated immune system reactions to fungal antigens. 1. The direct toxic effects of ochratoxins, aflatoxins, and tricothecenes.", "fungal. pertaining to or caused by a fungus. fungal disease. the three principal manifestations are the skin infections, the dermatophytoses, systemic infections such as coccidioidomycoses, and the mycotoxicoses, the fungal poisonings. fungal hypersensitivity. may occur in animals; possibly the cause of fungal kerion.", "fungal toxins. there are a large number of known poisonous fungi, some of which grow on living plants, many of them visible on the outside of the plant, many of them growing inside the plant and therefore not visible. Many more grow on stored feed such as grain and hay. fungal disease. the three principal manifestations are the skin infections, the dermatophytoses, systemic infections such as coccidioidomycoses, and the mycotoxicoses, the fungal poisonings. fungal hypersensitivity. may occur in animals; possibly the cause of fungal kerion.", "None of the fungi are (a) as toxic as botulinum toxin from Clostridium botulinum, and (b) as dangerous as nuclear weapons. One toxin may be defined as a pharmaceutical and vice versa simply by a small change in concentration or a moiety. A minute percentage of toxic fungal metabolites have been considered seriously as weapons: two (aflatoxins and T-2 toxin; Fig 3) are obviously mycotoxins, whereas one is a toxin from a macroscopic fungus, i.e. amanitin, as mentioned previously.", "Aflatoxin is a fungal toxin that commonly contaminates maize and other types of crops during production, harvest, storage or processing. Exposure to aflatoxin is known to cause both chronic and acute hepatocellular injury. In Kenya, acute aflatoxin poisoning results in liver failure and death in up to 40% of cases. " ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756206001390", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycotoxin", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fungal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycotoxin", "http://www.nutri-spec.net/articles/PDF/Fungal_Exposure.pdf", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fungal+toxins", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/fungal+toxins", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756206001390", "http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/hsb/chemicals/aflatoxin.htm" ] }

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[ "Three years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For purposes of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), employers are required to keep payroll records for the same length of time required under the FLSA -- three years from the termination date. However, other employee benefit information must be retained for only one year. When an employment relationship ends, employers have an obligation to store employee personnel files in a secure location. The length of time employee records must be kept varies, according to federal and some state laws concerning employer record keeping.", "IRS payroll tax-related records-keep these records for at least four years following the period covered by the records. Common Law Requirements. There are no common law requirements as such for how long employers should keep certain kinds of records. The duty to keep the records for a specified period of time. This brief article will focus on the third set of requirements, i.e., how long employers should maintain records under various laws.", "Outside of the period, and the taxpayer doesn't have to provide it. I suspect your asking about your own payroll records from an employer. They are required to timely (by 1/31 following the year end) to have provided you with your W-2. Once they timely give them to you, it is YOUR obligation to keep them. It is none of your business how long they keep their records on this or other things. And it will be your problem and expense if you claim they didn't comply with making them available to you.", "Since employees may come and go, you may wonder how long you should hang on to the employee records. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) weighs in on records pertaining to employee taxes, such as payroll, but the other records depend on what types of records you have for employees. Small business expert Rieva Lesonsky suggests you keep employment records for a minimum of two years and for up to seven years. She says that most states have a two-year statute of limitations on lawsuit filings by former employees, so you want to make sure you have documents at hand if this occurs.", "Employee Contracts. If you have employment contracts with your employees, then you should maintain these contracts for at least 10 years. According to Financial Web, you should “err on the side of caution” and maintain employee records for a longer period than you think you may need, in case a legal issue arises. Small business expert Rieva Lesonsky suggests you keep employment records for a minimum of two years and for up to seven years. She says that most states have a two-year statute of limitations on lawsuit filings by former employees, so you want to make sure you have documents at hand if this occurs.", "Recordkeeping Requirements. EEOC Regulations require that employers keep all personnel or employment records for one year. If an employee is involuntarily terminated, his/her personnel records must be retained for one year from the date of termination. Under ADEA recordkeeping requirements, employers must also keep all payroll records for three year", "Oregon law requires employers to keep personnel records for 60 days, and to keep payroll records for 2 years (3 years under federal law), but that does NOT mean it is a good idea to purge those documents as soon as you can lawfully do so. ", "Age-discrimination documentation (ADEA) - keep payroll records for at least three years, and any other documents relating to personnel actions for at least one year, or during the pendency of a claim or lawsuit. OSHA records-keep OSHA-related records for at least five years. The duty to keep the records for a specified period of time. This brief article will focus on the third set of requirements, i.e., how long employers should maintain records under various laws.", "Content remains current as of July 2013. Employers should know how long to keep or destroy employee files and documents. Each state and federal agency has a different set of requirements, often covering the same documents so it's challenging for you to know what to keep and for how long. ", "In the case of employment records, the IRS guidelines say to keep the records for a minimum of four years after you pay the tax or the tax is due, whichever of the two dates is later. Small business expert Rieva Lesonsky suggests you keep employment records for a minimum of two years and for up to seven years. She says that most states have a two-year statute of limitations on lawsuit filings by former employees, so you want to make sure you have documents at hand if this occurs." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-employers-keep-records-after-employee-termination-18623.html", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/general_recordkeeping_requirements.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_an_employer_have_to_keep_payroll_records", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-business-keep-employee-records-4869.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-business-keep-employee-records-4869.html", "http://www.eeoc.gov/employers/recordkeeping.cfm", "http://www.oregon.gov/boli/TA/docs/ta_col_01-25-2011_recordkeeping.pdf", "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/general_recordkeeping_requirements.html", "http://www.mncpa.org/publications/footnote/2013-06/employee-record-and-retention.aspx", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/long-business-keep-employee-records-4869.html" ] }

[]

[ "(716) 873-1165" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The first layover was in Atlanta, Georgia (will not answer their phone either) and the second would have been Detroit, MI to Flint, MI. Greyhound is totally unprofessional and has no info to give. Most of their stations do not answer the phones. The only call that was answered was to the 800 number and they could not help. The bus station in Flint tried to help, but could only give me the route of the bus in question. This missing person is very sick and has heart problems. I will never travel on a greyhound and neither will any of our family or friends after this fiasco.", "Greyhound-Not ONE bus station in Atlanta Georgia answers. Not ONE bus station in Atlanta Georgia answers their phones. Boloxi, Miss does not even give you the option to speak to a real person. There is a missing person who traveled from Boloxi, Miss to Mobile, Ala ........ on his way to Flint, Michigan. The bus station in Flint tried to help, but could only give me the route of the bus in question. This missing person is very sick and has heart problems. I will never travel on a greyhound and neither will any of our family or friends after this fiasco.", "Travel to New York in comfort and style with the largest intercity bus service. New buses, premium amenities and convenient boarding make Greyhound the best bus service in New York. Find a Greyhound bus station near you and purchase your bus tickets online today! Earn Destination Points each time you travel", "Travel to New York in comfort and style with the largest intercity bus service. New buses, premium amenities and convenient boarding make Greyhound the best bus service in New York. Find a Greyhound bus station near you and purchase your bus tickets online today! Earn Destination Points each time you travel. 5. Find other bus station locations in Buffalo or New York. Locations marked with a (C) are Curbside bus stops. These are pick up and/or drop off points only (you won’t able to buy tickets or get assistance at these stops).", "Buffalo Greyhound Adoption, Inc. spays or neuters and provides for a variety of vaccinations and other preventative measures prior to placement. However, we suggest that you discuss the special needs of greyhounds with your veterinarian. Buffalo Greyhound Adoption, Inc exists for the purpose of finding suitable homes for retired racing greyhounds. If you are interested in providing for one of these extraordinary creatures, please assist us in optimizing the placement process by furnishing the following information as honestly and completely as possible.", "Burlington, Ontario. L7L6W1. If you'd like the address, phone number and hours of operation for a specific location, please visit the Locations page. If you have a specific customer service issue other than baggage or refunds, use our online form to send an e-mail to our Passenger Sales Centre. Marketing/Media Proposals. Each year, Greyhound Canada receives hundreds of requests to review proposals from Marketing and Media agencies as well as worthy charitable causes. Given this volume, we ask that you call 214-849-6275 and contact the agency that best meets your needs.", "Greyhound-I paid for a 12 hr. bus trip from Nashville TN, to. I paid for a 12 hr. bus trip from Nashville TN, to KCMO. Boarding was to be at 11:45 pm on 3-1-15 in Nashville TN. It was delayed 2 hours. A 3 hour stop in St Louis, and arrival time scheduled for 11:55am, KCMO on 3-2-15. The bus station in Flint tried to help, but could only give me the route of the bus in question. This missing person is very sick and has heart problems. I will never travel on a greyhound and neither will any of our family or friends after this fiasco.", "Buffalo Greyhound Adoption generates approximately $28,133 in annual sales. The phone number for Buffalo Greyhound Adoption is (716) 873-1165. Buffalo Greyhound Adoption is located at 149 Keller Ave, Buffalo, NY 14217. The website (URL) for Buffalo Greyhound Adoption is www.b-g-a.org. A Weinert is the Representative at Buffalo Greyhound Adoption. You can contact A at (716) 873-1165. Buffalo Greyhound Adoption is estimated to generate $28,133 in annual revenues, and employs approximately 2 people at this location. Buffalo Greyhound Adoption has approximately 2 employees at this location." ], "url": [ "http://customerservicenumbers.com/co-greyhound", "http://customerservicenumbers.com/co-greyhound", "http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/us/new-york/buffalo/bus-station-150249", "http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/search?state=NY&city=Buffalo&zip=", "http://www.b-g-a.org/application.php", "https://www.greyhound.ca/en/contactus.aspx", "http://customerservicenumbers.com/co-greyhound", "http://www.buzzfile.com/business/Buffalo-Greyhound-Adoption-Inc-716-873-1165" ] }

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[ "2 weeks" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have baby hamsters on your hands — whether you bought them or bred them — taking care of them can be a lot of work. Even if the babies are with their mother, you must watch them carefully to make sure she's caring for them properly and not hurting them. Hamsters reach sexual maturity as young as 6 weeks old, though it is not advisable to let them mate at this age. A female should be at least 8 - 10 weeks old before mating, and males 10 -12 weeks old. Once a hamster reaches 12 months of age, it should no longer be bred, as health risks skyrocket.", "Feeding Baby Syrian Hamsters For a Syrian hamster or other full-sized species of hamster, increase the amount of milk offered. Start with 1 milliliter 12 times a day around the clock until the hamster pups are 2 weeks old. After 2 weeks, feed them 2 milliliters 8 times a day. Feeding Baby Hamsters. Baby hamsters are usually well cared for by their mothers, but you can offer a few foods to help the hamster pups along. Baby hamsters will likely benefit from wheat germ cereal early in their development, so sprinkle a little close to the nest.", "Wash and peel all vegetables thoroughly before feeding to a baby hamster. If any Pesticides are still present on the vegetables these can upset a baby hamster’s tummy. You can feed most vegetables to baby hamsters including carrots, cucumber etc: but no green leafy vegetables. Green leafy vegetables play no part in a hamster’s diet young or old, and certainly no lettuce. Once a baby hamster has been weaned you can feed them the same as you would an adult hamster. His diet plays a big part in his well being, not only now but also as he grows. A good commercially packed complete hamster food is a good base for the diet", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. From my personal experience-I have 6 hamster pups born 16 days ago: At 14 days old, a baby hamster will wander out of its nest and begin exploring the cage and trying solid foods. Their eyes will still be closed but will begin to open within the next couple of days. ", "What do you feed baby a hamster? Once a baby hamster has been weaned you can feed them the same as you would an adult hamster. His diet plays a big part in his well being, not only now but also as he grows. A good commercially packed complete hamster food is a good base for the diet.", "This doesn’t mean that the hamsters won’t eat solid foods. Hamster pups start using their teeth at about 5 days old on smaller seeds. If you provide wheat germ by sprinkling it close to the nest, small hamster pups will lick at it. During the third week you should see hamster pups eating from the bowl of solid foods. Feeding Baby Hamsters. Baby hamsters are usually well cared for by their mothers, but you can offer a few foods to help the hamster pups along. Baby hamsters will likely benefit from wheat germ cereal early in their development, so sprinkle a little close to the nest.", "1 These foods will hydrate the babies. 2 A hamsters cage needs to be at least 360 sq in. 3 It must be even bigger for a nursing mom and litter. 4 If you feel your hamster gave birth in a cage that was too small, then put them into a new cage after 2 weeks. Change your hamster's diet. Pregnant hamsters need a diet high in protein and fat. Aim for a hamster food that contains 18 to 20 percent protein and seven to nine percent fat. You may also want to provide your mother hamster with milky food to provide additional calcium and promote lactation.", "I have compiled solid food charts to help you have an idea of what foods are safe, healthy and nutritious for your baby as you both begin the journey into solid foods. Remember, many pediatricians are recommending that babies start solids at 6 months of age. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Newborn-Hamsters", "http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/hamsters/hamster-diet/how-to-feed-baby-hamsters.aspx", "http://www.hammysworld.com/index.php?p=feedingbabyhamsters", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_do_baby_hamsters_start_to_eat_solid_foods", "http://www.hammysworld.com/index.php?p=feedingbabyhamsters", "http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/hamsters/hamster-diet/how-to-feed-baby-hamsters.aspx", "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Hamster-Babies", "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/solidfood4to6montholdbaby.htm" ] }

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[ "$35 million" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "C.J. Wilson Net Worth: C.J. Wilson is an American professional baseball player who has a net worth of $35 million. C.J. Wilson was born in Fountain Valley, California in November 1980. Wilson is a pitcher who bats and throws left handed.", "C.J. Wilson Net Worth: C.J. Wilson is an American professional baseball player who has a net worth of $35 million. C.J. Wilson was born in Fountain Valley, California in November 1980.", "He play as a professional baseball starting pitcher for Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in MLB.He played high school baseball at Fountain Valley High School and college baseball at Loyola Marymount University. He was drafted by Texas Rangers in 2001 MLB drafts. C.J. Wilson Salary :$11,507,000.", "Wilson made his major league debut in June 2005 for the Rangers and played there until 2011. In 2012 he signed a five year deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim worth $75 million. Wilson has been an MLB All-Star in 2011 and 2012. He races cars and owns a team who competes in the Playboy Mazda MX-5 Cup Series. Wilson owns CJ Wilson Mazda in California.", "Current Contract. C.J. Wilson signed a 1 year, $745,000 contract with the Oakland Raiders, including an average annual salary of $745,000. In 2015, Wilson will earn a base salary of $701,176. Wilson has a cap hit of $550,588.", "Now you know how much CJ Wilson Salary and CJ Wilson net worth? He is the professional NFL player of Oakland Raiders American football team. This 6 ft 1 player started his carrier in 2015." ], "url": [ "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/dl/cj-wilson-net-worth/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/richest-baseball/c-j-wilson-net-worth/", "http://networthportal.com/c-j-wilson-salary-net-worth-2014/", "http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-athletes/richest-baseball/c-j-wilson-net-worth/", "http://www.spotrac.com/nfl/oakland-raiders/c.j.-wilson/", "http://www.celebritiesmoney.com/cj-wilson-salary-net-worth-43de-of-oakland-raiders-nfl-team/" ] }

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[ "Prolonged exposure to high blood sugar can damage delicate nerve fibers, causing diabetic neuropathy.", "Sympathetic" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nerves and Blood Vessels. Nerves of the Leg. Nerves innervate muscles and skin. The nerves of the leg all originate from the lumbar plexus and sacral plexus. This group includes the sciatic nerve, femoral nerve, obturator nerve, tibial nerve and common fibular nerve (which splits into the superficial fibular nerve and deep fibular nerve). The blood vessels supply the muscles and skin. Arteries carry oxygenated blood to the muscles, whereas veins transport deoxygenated blood away from the muscles. Arteries. The femoral artery is found in the thigh and gives off several branches to supply the muscles in this area", "Blood Vessels of the Leg. The blood vessels supply the muscles and skin. Arteries carry oxygenated blood to the muscles, whereas veins transport deoxygenated blood away from the muscles. Arteries. The femoral artery is found in the thigh and gives off several branches to supply the muscles in this area", "Gross anatomy. Sympathetic nervous system. Sympathetic nerves travel along arteries and nerves and are found in the adventitia (eg, outer wall) of blood vessels. Varicosities, which are small enlargements along the nerve fibers, are the site of neurotransmitter release. Sympathetic efferent nerves are present throughout the atria, ventricles (including the conduction system), and myocytes in the heart and also the sinoatrial (SA) and atrioventricular (AV) nodes.", "Peripheral nerves have multiple layers of connective tissue surrounding axons, with the endoneurium surrounding individual axons, perineurium binding axons into fascicles and epineurium binding the fascicles into a nerve. There are also blood vessels (vasa vasorum) and nerves (nervi nervorum) contained within the nerve. Nerve fibers in peripheral nerves are wavy, such that a length of peripheral nerve can be stretched to half again its length before tension is directly transmitted to nerve fibers. ", "The oculocardiac reflex involves a decrease in heart rate and/or blood pressure in response to eyeball pressure. The reflex is thought to originate from the ophthalmic portion of the trigeminal nerve. Varicosities, which are small enlargements along the nerve fibers, are the site of neurotransmitter release. Sympathetic efferent nerves are present throughout the atria, ventricles (including the conduction system), and myocytes in the heart and also the sinoatrial (SA) and atrioventricular (AV) nodes.", "Although it is considered a headache, a migraine attack is actually a response to changes in the diameters of blood vessels in the face, head, and neck. Constriction followed by dilation of these vessels causes head pain (usually on one side), nausea and perhaps vomiting, and sensitivity to light. The nervous system is composed predominantly of neural tissue, but also includes some blood vessels and connective tissue. Neural tissue consists of two cell types: nerve cells, or neurons (nu'ronz), and neuroglia (nu-rog'le-ah) or glial cells", "Damage to nerves and blood vessels. Prolonged exposure to high blood sugar can damage delicate nerve fibers, causing diabetic neuropathy. Why this happens isn't completely clear, but a combination of factors likely plays a role, including the complex interaction between nerves and blood vessels. High blood sugar interferes with the ability of the nerves to transmit signals.", "The motor functions of the nervous system employ neurons that carry impulses from the central nervous system to responsive structures called effectors. These effectors are outside the nervous system and include muscles that contract in response to nerve impulse stimulation, and glands that secrete when stimulated. The nervous system is composed predominantly of neural tissue, but also includes some blood vessels and connective tissue. Neural tissue consists of two cell types: nerve cells, or neurons (nu'ronz), and neuroglia (nu-rog'le-ah) or glial cells" ], "url": [ "http://mda08rlh.webnode.com/nerves-blood-vessels/", "http://mda08rlh.webnode.com/nerves-blood-vessels/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923077-overview", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/chapter_3.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1923077-overview", "http://www.guwsmedical.info/blood-vessels/general-functions-of-the-nervous-system.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-neuropathy/basics/causes/CON-20033336", "http://www.guwsmedical.info/blood-vessels/general-functions-of-the-nervous-system.html" ] }

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[ "Deuteragonist", "Dory is the deuteragonist in Disney / Pixar 's 2003 film Finding Nemo, and the protagonist in its upcoming 2016 sequel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Written and directed by Andrew Stanton, it tells the story of the overprotective clownfish named Marlin who, along with a regal tang named Dory, searches for his abducted son Nemo all the way to Sydney Harbour. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and let Nemo take care of himself. Originally released on May 30, 2003, the film was eventually re-released in 3D on September 14, 2012, and it was released on Blu-ray on December 4, 2012.", "While attempting to save Nemo, Marlin meets Dory, a good-hearted and optimistic regal blue tang with short-term memory loss. Marlin and Dory meet three sharks – Bruce, Anchor and Chum – who are trying to make friends with fish in an old minefield. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and let Nemo take care of himself. Originally released on May 30, 2003, the film was eventually re-released in 3D on September 14, 2012, and it was released on Blu-ray on December 4, 2012.", "Best Answer: Here's a site that shows all the real-life equivalents of the characters in Finding Nemo: http://web.mit.edu/seagrant/edu/res/nemo... Dory is a Blue Tang or Palette Surgeonfish. These animals are blue only when they reach adulthood. ", "Finding Nemo is the best-selling DVD of all time, with over 40 million copies sold as of 2006, and was the highest-grossing G-rated film of all time before Pixar's own Toy Story 3 overtook it. It is the 31st highest-grossing film of all time, as well as the 5th highest-grossing animated film. In 2008, the American Film Institute named it the 10th greatest animated film ever made as part of their 10 Top 10 lists. A sequel, Finding Dory, is in production, set to be released on June 17, 2016. Along the way, Marlin learns to take risks and let Nemo take care of himself. Originally released on May 30, 2003, the film was eventually re-released in 3D on September 14, 2012, and it was released on Blu-ray on December 4, 2012.", "1 The nicknames Dory gave to Nemo (in order of appearance) are Chico, Fabio, Bingo, Harpo, and Elmo. 2 The first four are a reference to the Marx Brothers (excluding Groucho), while the fifth is a reference to the red Muppet monster from the children's puppet show Sesame Street. 1 In Finding Nemo: The Musical, Dory wears mismatched socks. 2 Dory is a Regal tang fish and popularized this species. 3 Dory will be the third female Pixar protagonist, succeeding after Merida from Brave and Joy from Inside Out.", "Finding Dory is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a sequel to the 2003 Pixar film Finding Nemo. Andrew Stanton, who directed the original film, will return as writer and director, alongside Angus MacLane as the co-director. And it has everything I loved about the first one: It's got a lot of heart, it's really funny, and the best part is—it's got a lot more Dory.. In a July 2013 interview with Los Angeles Times, Stanton spoke of the sequel's origin: There was polite inquiry from Disney [about a Finding Nemo sequel].", "The Whale is a character from Disney/ Pixar 's 2003 film Finding Nemo. He is voiced by Frank Welker. This whale is the largest character in the film. Upon leaving the EAC, Marlin and Dory get trapped inside the mouth of a blue whale after swimming into its path.", "Dory is the deuteragonist of Finding Nemo, and is set to return in the upcoming sequel Finding Dory as the protagonist. 1 On the Disney website, they mistakenly refer to Dory as a Yellowtail Tang. 2 Although she does have a yellow tail, this is a different species of fish. 3 The nicknames Dory gave to Nemo (in order of appearance) are Chico, Fabio, Bingo, Harpo, and Elmo.", "Dory is the deuteragonist in Disney / Pixar 's 2003 film Finding Nemo, and the protagonist in its upcoming 2016 sequel. She suffers from short-term memory-loss and is a bit ditzy. She is voiced by comedienne/TV personality Ellen DeGeneres. 1 In Finding Nemo: The Musical, Dory wears mismatched socks. 2 Dory is a Regal tang fish and popularized this species. 3 Dory will be the third female Pixar protagonist, succeeding after Merida from Brave and Joy from Inside Out." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Nemo", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Nemo", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006051418328", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Nemo", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Dory", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_Dory", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Whale_(Finding_Nemo)", "http://pixar.wikia.com/wiki/Dory", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Dory" ] }

[]

[ "Chile" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Easter Island is a special territory of Chile that was annexed in 1888. Administratively, it belongs to the Valparaiso Valparaíso, region, and more, specifically it is the only commune of The Province isla De. pascua Easter Island is one of the world's most isolated inhabited islands. Its closest inhabited neighbor is Pitcairn Island, 2,075 km (1,289 mi) to the west, with fewer than 100 inhabitants. The nearest continental point lies in central Chile near Concepcion, concepción 3,512 3512 (2,182 2182). mi", "Easter Island covers just 63 square miles. It lies 2,150 miles west of South America and 1,300 miles east of Pitcairn, its nearest inhabited neighbor. After it was settled, it remained isolated for centuries. Ambivalence toward el conti (the continent) runs high. Easter Islanders depend on Chile for fuel and daily air shipments of food. They speak Spanish and go to the mainland for higher education. Meanwhile, Chilean migrants, lured in part by the island’s income tax exemption, gladly take jobs that Rapanui spurn.", "Easter Island, a territory of the Republic of Chile, is a Polynesian Island at the southeastern edge of the Polynesian Triangle, with mysterious monolithic statues carved from … giant blocks of stone. Easter Island is famous for these statues, called Moai (pronounced MOE-eye), created by the Rapanui people. The worlds smallest Continent is Australia, while the worlds largest Island is Greenland. There is no strict means of deciding what landmass is large enough to be a continent. In simple terms, both the continents of Australia and Antarctica are island continents, being completely surrounded by water.", "Easter Island is famous for its 887 extant monumental statues, called moai, created by the early Rapa Nui people. In 1995, UNESCO named Easter Island a World Heritage Site, with much of the island protected within Rapa Nui National Park. Easter Island is one of the world's most isolated inhabited islands. Its closest inhabited neighbor is Pitcairn Island, 2,075 km (1,289 mi) to the west, with fewer than 100 inhabitants. The nearest continental point lies in central Chile near Concepcion, concepción 3,512 3512 (2,182 2182). mi", "Why does Chile own Easter Island? Chile as a South American country in the continent's west, on the Pacific Ocean. Easter Island is located in the southeast section of the same ocean. Therefore, Chile is the closest country to Easter Island with a distance of 3510 km (2180 miles) between them. Due to this geographic relationship, an….", "Introduction. Easter Island covers roughly 64 square miles in the South Pacific Ocean, and is located some 2,300 miles from Chile’s west coast and 2,500 miles east of Tahiti. ", "Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island (a name given to it by Europeans), is located in the southeast Pacific and is famous for its approximately 1,000 carvings of moai, human-faced statues. ", "Easter Island History. Rapa Nui, or Easter Island as it is known today, is a Polynesian island positioned in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 3,510 km (2,180 mi) west of continental Chile. Easter Island was annexed by Chile on September 9, 1888, and the validity of that land grab is still contested by some of the Rapanui to this day. At that time the surviving Rapanui were confined to the settlement of Hanga Roa. The rest of the island was rented to the Williamson-Balfour Company as a sheep farm" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island", "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2012/07/easter-island/bloch-text", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_continent_of_Easter_Island", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter_Island", "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/10755", "http://www.history.com/topics/easter-island", "http://www.livescience.com/24021-easter-island-rapa-nui.html", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/easterisland.htm" ] }

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[ "Group O-is the universal donor, but a person with O-blood type can only receive this type." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 While donors with Type AB blood can only give red cells to other Type AB recipients, they are the universal plasma donors. 2 The ‘right type’ donation for AB donors may be an apheresis donation of plasma or plasma and platelets. 3 The donation takes approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. Donation of 'whole blood' is the most common type of blood donation, but there are a few other types of blood donation. Donation types include: 1 Blood (or Whole Blood). 2 Double Red Cells. 3 Platelets. 4 Plasma", "Blood Type Compatibility. Some of us can receive blood from people with blood types other than our own. O Rh positive can be given to all other Rh positive blood types. Blood type O Rh negative is referred to as the universal red cell donor because it can be given to all other blood types. However, if you are O Rh negative, that is the only blood type you can receive. Blood types are inherited. The four major blood groups are O, A, B and AB. They are also positive or negative (the Rh factor), creating eight major blood types. Your type is determined by the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of your red blood cells.", "Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system. Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the", "1 Group O-is the universal donor, but a person with O-blood type can only receive this type. 2 Group A+ can donate red blood cells to A+ and AB+ recipients. 3 Group A-can donate red blood cells to A+ or A-and to AB+ or AB-recipients. 4 Group B+ can donate red blood cells to B+ and AB+ recipients. Blood types are inherited. The four major blood groups are O, A, B and AB. They are also positive or negative (the Rh factor), creating eight major blood types. Your type is determined by the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of your red blood cells.", "ABO blood type system. The ABO system consists of A, B, AB, and O blood types. People with type A have antibodies in the blood against type B. People with type B have antibodies in the blood against type A. People with AB have no anti-A or anti-B antibodies. People with type O have both anti-A and anti-B antibodies. People with type AB blood are called universal recipients, because they can receive any of the ABO types. People with type O blood are called universal donors, because their blood can be given to people with any of the ABO types. Mismatches with the ABO and Rh blood types are responsible for the most serious, sometimes life-threatening, transfusion reactions. But these types of reactions are rare.", "1 Everyone has one of four blood types – A, B, AB, or O – which is inherited from your parents. 2 Your blood type is determined by the presence or absence of two antigens – A and B – on the surface of red blood cells. Story at-a-glance 1 +.", "Blood types are very important when a blood transfusion is necessary. In a blood transfusion, a patient must receive a blood type compatible with his or her own blood type. If the blood types are not compatible, red blood cells will clump together, making clots that can block blood vessels and cause death. 1 Blood Type B-If the red blood cell has only B molecules on it. 2 Blood Type AB-If the red blood cell has a mixture of both A & B molecules. 3 Blood Type O-If the red blood cell has neither A or B molecule." ], "url": [ "http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood/types-donations", "http://www.carterbloodcare.org/Blood-Facts/Blood-Types/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%2B_(blood_type)", "http://www.carterbloodcare.org/Blood-Facts/Blood-Types/", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blood-transfusion-blood-types", "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/05/31/blood-types.aspx", "http://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/blood-chart.php" ] }

[]

[ "The meaning of Ann is He (God) has favored me. The name refers to grace." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ann is also a short form of the German and French Annalise. Ann is also a short form of the name Annasophia. Ann is also a derivative (English) of the English, French, German, and Scandinavian Anne. Ann is also a short form of the English and Dutch Annie. Ann is a derivative of the English and Arabic Anissa. Ann is also a familiar form (English) of the English, French, German, Hebrew, and Yiddish Hannah and a derivative (English) of Anna. Ann is also a short form of the English, German, and Italian Annabella. Ann is also a short form of the name Annabeth.", "The name Ann is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Ann is: Name of a king. Irish Meaning: The name Ann is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Ann is: Priceless. English Meaning: The name Ann is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Ann is: Merciful. Anglo-Saxon Meaning: The name Ann is an Anglo-Saxo", "Ann has 1 masculine form: Anson. Ann is a very popular first name for women (#48 out of 4276, Top 1%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#34904 out of 150436, Top 23%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Ann for girls", "[ 1 syll. an (n), ann - ] The baby girl name Ann is pronounced as aeN †. Ann has its origins in the Arabic, Hebrew, Germanic, English, and Old Greek languages. It is used largely in the English and Greek languages. The name has been used by English speakers since the medieval period. Ann is a derivative of the English and Arabic Anissa. Ann is also a familiar form (English) of the English, French, German, Hebrew, and Yiddish Hannah and a derivative (English) of Anna. Ann is also a short form of the English, German, and Italian Annabella. Ann is also a short form of the name Annabeth.", "Origin of the name Anne: Anne is a cognate of the Hebrew Hannah (gracious, full of grace), which is from hannāh, chaanach (grace, gracious, mercy). In medieval Christian tradition, Anne was the name assigned to the mother of the Virgin Mary, as Joachim was assigned to her father. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. ", "Ann /ann/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced an. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Ann is He (God) has favored me. The name refers to grace. Simplified form of Anne, the English form of Hannah. Kreatif forms: Annai, Annau, Auann. Ann is a very popular first name for women (#48 out of 4276, Top 1%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#34904 out of 150436, Top 23%).", "Anne /anne/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced an. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Anne is He (God) has favored me. The English form of Hannah. A name favored by royalty and commoners for centuries. ", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Anne is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Anne is: Favour or grace. Prayer. God has favoured me. American Meaning: The name Anne is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Anne is: Favour or grace. Prayer. God has favoured me.", "Ann. A name meaning Grace in Hebrew, the name of the blessed Mother of Mary who gave birth to Jesus, a common name amongst royalty and the sickest bitch who owns all the boys on the block.", "Ann is also a familiar form of the English and Scottish Ansley. Ann is also a familiar form (English and Greek) of the English and German Anthea. Ann has 18 derivatives that are used in English and foreign languages. Derivatives of the name used in English include Ane, Anice, Annchen, Annze, Anouche, Louann, and Nannie. Ann is a derivative of the English and Arabic Anissa. Ann is also a familiar form (English) of the English, French, German, Hebrew, and Yiddish Hannah and a derivative (English) of Anna. Ann is also a short form of the English, German, and Italian Annabella. Ann is also a short form of the name Annabeth." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Ann", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/ann", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Ann", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Ann", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/anne", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Ann", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Anne", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/anne", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Ann", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Ann" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Some alternative health proponents recommend the consumption of apple cider vinegar for a variety of maladies, including obesity. There is very little scientific evidence that shows that taking a spoonful of apple cider vinegar each night can help you to lose weight, but one 2009 study showed a possible link. Your weight, as well as your weight loss, hinges on the number of calories you consume and the number that you expend", "3. Natural apple cider vinegar regulates the pH of your skin. Dilute ACV with two parts water, and spread the concoction over your face with a cotton ball to replace your current toner. You can do this at night after washing, and in the morning before you apply your moisturizer. 8. Apple cider vinegar can aid in weight loss. For daily weight management, add 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar to 16 ounces of water. This concoction can be sipped throughout the day.", "Step 2. Add 8 oz. of cool water and stir until the vinegar and water are completely mixed. Add a spoonful or so of honey to sweeten the drink if it is too tart for you. Step 1. Measure 1/2 to 1 tsp. of apple cider vinegar into a glass or cup. Use organic, unfiltered apple cider vinegar to get the most vitamins and acetic acid.", "Apple cider vinegar can be used as a rinse for your hair after shampooing, and will boost your hair's body and shine. I recommend recycling an old shampoo bottle, then filling it with 1/2 a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a cup of cold water. 8. Apple cider vinegar can aid in weight loss. For daily weight management, add 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar to 16 ounces of water. This concoction can be sipped throughout the day.", "The relationship between apple cider vinegar and sleep is a curious one. There are countless people who claim that drinking apple cider vinegar before bed cures their insomnia. That never worked for me but when I take apple cider vinegar regularly in the morning I see a benefit in the quality of my sleep. I stay asleep all night and wake up before my alarm feeling refreshed and ready to go. Honey has natural properties that help induce sleep so it could be that it is actually the honey that is working the magic. Either way I encourage you to experiment. Take some apple cider vinegar before bed and see what effect it has on you. Take some in the morning instead of at night and see if that works any better. It really is a personal thing", "Apple cider vinegar is made from fermented apples. Photo Credit Purestock/Purestock/Getty Images. Apple cider vinegar has been part of weight-loss mythology for decades, and it turns out that there is a grain of truth to the myth. Step 1. Measure 1/2 to 1 tsp. of apple cider vinegar into a glass or cup. Use organic, unfiltered apple cider vinegar to get the most vitamins and acetic acid.", "If your hair is oily, rinse with a 50-50 mixture of vinegar and water to get rid of the oil. For healthy hair drink a mixture of 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 teaspoon of molasses. Wrap your legs with a cloth dampened with apple cider vinegar for vericose veins, and drink a glass of warm water with 1 to 2 teaspoons of apple cider vinegar after each treatment. Drinking a small amount of apple cider daily can help avoid bladder infections.", "Mix one tablespoon of organic apple cider vinegar with 12 ounces of warm water and drink it in the morning on an empty stomach. The acetic and butyric acids promote gastrointestinal health by balancing your pH and encouraging friendly bacterial growth. Back to ACV. Diluted raw ACV is a tonic that has been used throughout history to treat a range of health ailments and offers an impressive range of health benefits. Here we discuss why drinking apple cider vinegar on a daily basis can improve your health." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/485825-does-taking-a-spoon-full-of-apple-cider-vinegar-every-night-really-help-you-lose-weight/", "http://www.mindbodygreen.com/0-5875/15-Reasons-to-Use-Apple-Cider-Vinegar-Every-Day.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/237921-how-to-lose-weight-as-you-sleep-with-apple-cider-vinegar/", "http://www.mindbodygreen.com/0-5875/15-Reasons-to-Use-Apple-Cider-Vinegar-Every-Day.html", "http://www.zenabode.com/apple-cider-vinegar-and-sleep.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/237921-how-to-lose-weight-as-you-sleep-with-apple-cider-vinegar/", "http://www.regenerationsprings.com/applecidervinegar.htm", "http://www.theholisticingredient.com/blogs/wholesome-living/10370706-the-health-benefits-of-raw-apple-cider-vinegar" ] }

[]

[ "1950" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , Booker T. Washington, and Rosa Parks paved the way for non-violent protests which led to changes in the law. When most people talk about the Civil Rights Movement they are talking about the protests in the 1950s and 1960s that led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Background. ", "The United States civil rights movement was a United States political movement for equality before the law. Most events were between 1865 and 1980. Many times, it used civil resistance and nonviolent forms of resistance. In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion. ", "07 Dec, 2010 when did 1. The civil rights movement was a non aggressive stand against the segregation laws that disallowed African American citizens their basic rights. It was aimed at outlawing the racial discrimination and lack of basic human freedom suffered by the African American population in the south. This made it possible for desegregation to begin in public schooling. The pivotal event that pushed the civil rights movement into full swing occurred on December 1st 1955 when an African American woman named Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.", "Post 1960′s Civil Rights Movement. Severe government repression, the assassinations of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, and the intense infighting within the black militant community caused a decline in protest activity after the 1960s. Although some whites reacted negatively to the spreading protests of 1963, King’s linkage of black militancy and idealism helped bring about passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.", "Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African-American Civil Rights activist, whom the United States Congress called the first lady of civil rights and the mother of the freedom movement. ", "Introduction. Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister and social activist who played a key role in the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. ", "On March 26, 1964, as the Civil Rights Act was facing stiff opposition in Congress, Malcolm had a public meeting with Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Capitol building. Malcolm had attempted to begin a dialog with Dr. King as early as 1957, but King had rebuffed him. ", "THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT. The Civil Rights Movement that began in the late 1950's won for African-Americans basic rights long denied to them, inspired other discriminated groups to fight for their own rights, and had a deep effect on American society. On December 1, 1955, the modern civil rights movement began when Rosa Parks, an African-American woman, was arrested for refusing to move to the back of the bus in Montgomery, Alabama." ], "url": [ "http://www.ducksters.com/history/civil_rights/african-american_civil_rights_movement.php", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-the-civil-rights-movement-begin/", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Parks", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/martin-luther-king-jr", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement", "http://www.pbs.org/johngardner/chapters/4b.html" ] }

[]

[ "$6,707 per month." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Northern Kentucky. The median monthly cost for a Private Room in a Nursing Home in the Northern Kentucky area as of 2015 is $7,270. The median monthly cost for a Semi-Private Room in a Nursing Home in the Northern Kentucky area as of 2015 is $6,327. The median monthly cost for a Private Room in a Nursing Home in Fort Wayne as of 2015 is $8,038. The median monthly cost for a Semi-Private Room in a Nursing Home in Fort Wayne as of 2015 is $6,632.", "The Virginian is a trusted leader for Long Term Nursing Care in the Fairfax County area. We offer both permanent and temporary nursing services. Nursing care is provided on a 24 hour basis by Registered Nurses (RNs) or Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) and Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs). ", "Cost of Virginia Nursing Homes. According to the 2015 Genworth Financial cost of care survey, the average cost of skilled nursing in Virginia is $6,707 per month. The monthly base rate for Virginia nursing homes is typically average when compared to neighboring states. We recommend you search by ZIP to also view nearby Virginia nursing homes that may not be located in the same city but could still meet your needs. Virginia skilled nursing facilities are listed by city below so you can view only nursing homes in that city.", "- The cost to receive care in the home remained relatively unchanged from 2011 to 2012. The median hourly cost for homemaker services and home health aide services is $18 and $19, respectively. - The median annual cost for care in an assisted living facility is $39,600 nationally. This represents an increase of 1.2 percent since 2011 and a 5.7 percent annual increase over the past five years.", "Costs of Care. Some average costs for long-term care in the United States (in 2010) were: 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. 1 $205 per day or $6,235 per month for a semi-private room in a nursing home. 2 $229 per day or $6,965 per month for a private room in a nursing home. 3 $3,293 per month for care in an assisted living facility (for a one-bedroom unit). 4 $21 per hour for a home health aide.", "You may be able to pay for long term care services through VA, Federal and State programs (Medicare and Medicaid), and through insurance or your private funds. Click on the tabs in this section of the Guide for more information about these sources of funding. If you still have questions after reading this section of the Guide to Long Term Care, call toll-free, 1-877-222-VETS (8387), Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. (CST). Or, contact your VA social worker.", "MVNRC is located in the Mt. Vernon/Alexandria area of Northern Virginia and is a 5-star Medicare rated center long recognized for exceptional skilled nursing care, as well as being a leading provider of post-acute care, rehabilitation therapies and long-term care. ", "The median monthly cost for a Private Room in a Nursing Home in the Indianapolis area as of 2015 is $8,118. The median monthly cost for a Semi-Private Room in a Nursing Home in the Indianapolis area as of 2015 is $6,235. The median monthly cost for a Private Room in a Nursing Home in Fort Wayne as of 2015 is $8,038. The median monthly cost for a Semi-Private Room in a Nursing Home in Fort Wayne as of 2015 is $6,632.", "Moving into a Community Nursing Home is an important decision for you and your family. You can use a Shared Decision Making Worksheet to help you figure out what long term care services or settings may best meet your needs now or in the future. VA contracts with community nursing homes to care for Veterans. The Community Nursing Home program is offered in many communities so Veterans can receive care near their homes and families.", "- The median annual cost for care in a private nursing home room rose 4.2 percent from 2011 to 2012 to $81,030 nationally, or 4.3 percent annualized over the past five years. Read More about Genworth’s 2012 Cost of Care Survey …. The median hourly cost for homemaker services and home health aide services is $18 and $19, respectively. - The median annual cost for care in an assisted living facility is $39,600 nationally. This represents an increase of 1.2 percent since 2011 and a 5.7 percent annual increase" ], "url": [ "http://www.seniorsguideonline.com/nursing-homes", "http://www.thevirginian.org/long-term-care-facilities-fairfax.php", "http://www.skillednursingfacilities.org/directory/va/", "http://www.americancarepartnersathome.com/the-cost-of-long-term-care/", "http://longtermcare.gov/costs-how-to-pay/costs-of-care/", "http://www.va.gov/GERIATRICS/Guide/LongTermCare/Paying_for_Long_Term_Care.asp", "http://www.mvnrc.net/about-us/", "http://www.seniorsguideonline.com/nursing-homes", "http://www.va.gov/GERIATRICS/Guide/LongTermCare/Community_Nursing_Homes.asp", "http://www.americancarepartnersathome.com/the-cost-of-long-term-care/" ] }

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[ "Place a 10-to-12-inch cast-iron skillet in the oven and heat the oven to 500 degrees F. Bring the steak to room temperature. When the oven reaches temperature, remove the skillet and place on the range over high heat for 5 minutes.Coat the steak lightly with oil and sprinkle both sides with a generous pinch of salt.Grind on black pepper. Immediately place the steak in the middle of the hot, dry skillet.Cook 30 seconds without moving. Turn with tongs and cook another 30 seconds, then put the pan straight into the oven for 2 minutes.lip the steak and cook for another 2 minutes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Heat a large cast-iron pan over medium-high heat. Sear steak on both sides until blackened, 8 to 10 minutes total. Transfer to oven and roast 15 to 20 minutes or until a meat thermometer inserted into center of steak registers 125 degrees for medium-rare. ", "Place a 10-to-12-inch cast-iron skillet in the oven and heat the oven to 500 degrees F. Bring the steak to room temperature. When the oven reaches temperature, remove the skillet and place on the range over high heat for 5 minutes. Coat the steak lightly with oil and sprinkle both sides with a generous pinch of salt. Grind on black pepper. Immediately place the steak in the middle of the hot, dry skillet. Cook 30 seconds without moving. Turn with tongs and cook another 30 seconds, then put the pan straight into the oven for 2 minutes. Flip the steak and cook for another 2 minutes. (This time is for medium-rare steak. If you prefer medium, add a minute to both of the oven turns.). Remove the steak from the skillet, cover loosely with foil and rest for 2 minutes. Serve whole or slice thin and fan onto plate.", "Directions. 1 Sprinkle steaks liberally with Mccormick seasoning on both sides. 2 Preheat oven to 450°F Place steaks in shallow pan and place 1 Tb butter on each steak as well as beef broth, thyme and rosemary. 3 Roast until one side is browned/sizzled then turn over until other side is browned/sizzled. 1 Preheat oven to 450°F Place steaks in shallow pan and place 1 Tb butter on each steak as well as beef broth, thyme and rosemary. 2 Roast until one side is browned/sizzled then turn over until other side is browned/sizzled. 3 Leave a bit longer for well-done", "Step 3: Broil. Place the steak in the oven and broil for the appropriate amount of time. A 3/4-inch boneless steak needs about 8 to 10 minutes while a 1-inch thick one needs 14 to 18 minutes. If you're broiling bone-in, a 1-inch steak needs 13 to 17 minutes. Go for the longer time if you want a more well-done piece of meat. Turn the meat once about halfway during the cooking process.", "Season each side of the steak with about 1/2 teaspoon of salt and black pepper. You can either use to ovenproof skillets, like a cast iron skillet, or just a regular skillet like I did. Turn your exhaust fan on high. Cook the steaks searing one side for about 5 minutes. You want a nice brown crust to form on that side. Then flip the steak and repeat the process for the other side. When you are done transfer the steaks to a baking sheet for roasting. Roast the Steaks: Place the baking sheet in the oven for roasting time", "Step 5: Heat your cast-iron grill pan (or aluminum grill pan) to high heat with vegetable oil until the oil is smoking. Quickly put the steaks onto the grill. Cook for 1.5 – 2 minutes on one side (lifting the steak halfway to re-distribute the fat), and then flip and cook another 2 – 2.5 min on the other side. Ingredients. 2-rib-eye steaks (1 1/2 to 1 3/4 inches thick). Kosher salt and ground black pepper. 1 T vegetable oil. Step 1: Preheat oven to 275 degrees and adjust oven rack to middle position. Dry the steaks with a paper towel and cut the 16-oz steaks in half to make 2 8-oz steaks (still same thickness!).", "1 Cover with saran wrap and let marinade at room temperature for 30 minutes. 2 Preheat oven to 450°F Place steaks in shallow pan and place 1 Tb butter on each steak as well as beef broth, thyme and rosemary. 3 Roast until one side is browned/sizzled then turn over until other side is browned/sizzled. 1 Preheat oven to 450°F Place steaks in shallow pan and place 1 Tb butter on each steak as well as beef broth, thyme and rosemary. 2 Roast until one side is browned/sizzled then turn over until other side is browned/sizzled. 3 Leave a bit longer for well-done", "Set a 14-inch saute pan over medium-high heat. Season the steaks with the salt and pepper. Add 1 tablespoon of the oil to the pan, and, once hot, place 2 of the steaks, fat side down, in the hot pan. Sear the steak until well caramelized and most of the fat has rendered, about 5 minutes. Turn the steak over and sear for 5 minutes on the other side", "1 Season the steak/s with black pepper, then allow the meat to sit at room temperature for 1 to 1-1/2 hours. 2 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. 3 Heat the oil in a cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat or just until the oil begins to lightly smoke. " ], "url": [ "http://www.marthastewart.com/867361/cowboy-ribeye-steak", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/pan-seared-rib-eye-recipe.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/oven-roasted-rib-eye-steak-455863", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5507786_broil-ribeye-steaks-oven.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130303100117AAYGbxS", "http://www.tinyurbankitchen.com/oven-to-pan-seared-prime-ribeye-steaks/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/oven-roasted-rib-eye-steak-455863", "http://www.cookingchanneltv.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/emerils-pan-seared-rib-eye-steaks-with-herbed-butter.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/kittencals-pan-seared-steak-stove-top-to-oven-method-354979" ] }

[]

[ "$472,169" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You may also decide to hire additional help for the moving to pack, load and unload the moving truck with your things. Based on the average cost per hour at about $90 for 3 people for 4 hours you would have to pay $320. This is one of the highest costs of all costs along with hiring a truck and paying for its fuel.", "1 Full-service mobile home moves of about 60 miles that include disconnect, reconnect and transport will cost about $3,000-$5,000 for a single-wide unit, $4,000-$10,000 for a double-wide and $10,000-$14,000 or more for a triple-wide, depending on size and location.", "This portion of the move can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $4,500 on average, depending on which services you obtain. In total, moving your mobile home will cost you anywhere in the range of $6,000 to $20,000, based on the size of the home you're moving and how many miles you need to move it. Before the move.", "1 A studio apartment takes two movers--at $25 each per hour--an average of 2-4 hours to load, transport and unload for a price of $100-$200. 2 The same service for a 900-square foot two-bedroom apartment with three movers will take 4-6 hours and cost $300-$450.", "Boulder’s cost of living is higher than in neighboring communities. According to the Boulder Chamber of Commerce, in 2001 the average price for a single family home in the city of Boulder was $472,169, compared with $343,000 in Boulder County overall. That same year, the average cost for a condo or townhome was $214,148 in the city and $183,722 in the county.", "Estimates from around the country, show that moving companies charge about $25 an hour, for each mover on the job. To get an accurate idea of average moving costs let us use the following scenario. A family relocates from a 3-bedroom home in Los Angeles to New York City. The average weight of their belongings is around 10,000 lbs.", "This means that the average cost of packing materials will vary between $170 and $220 for a 3 bedroom house. These are the calculations for average moving costs for your upcoming move. You can find more tips on hiring movers here." ], "url": [ "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/", "http://home.costhelper.com/mobile-home-transport.html", "http://www.movers.com/moving-guides/cost-of-moving-mobile-home.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/local-mover.html", "http://www.movingtobouldercounty.com/boulder-cost-of-living/", "http://www.brighthub.com/money/personal-finance/articles/69788.aspx", "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/" ] }

[]

[ "Gentle horse" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Roz Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Roz has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Roz to other names. Roz is a diminutive (nickname) of Rosalind.", "Name Meanings and History One of the things that all people and places have in common is (NAMES). Have you ever asked yourself, What does my name mean?. ", "Roz /roz/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is of Old German and Latin derivation, and the meaning of the name Roz is gentle horse; horse protector; rose. Roz is a version of Rosalind (Old German). Roz is also a variation of Rosamond (Old German): also (Latin) pure rose. Roz is a rare first name for females but a somewhat popular last name for all people (#102691 out of 150436, Top 68%). (2000 U.S. Census). Popular variation forms of Roz (not in Top 1000) ranked in the Top 1000 are Rosalind, Rosamond, Rosina, Roslyn and Rozella. Forms like Rozelyn are uncommon", "Roz is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 3 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Roz. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Roz Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Roz has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Roz to other names. Roz is a diminutive (nickname) of Rosalind.", "Here are pictures of people with the name Roz. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com!", "Roz was born in Bloomer, Wisconsin on May 5, 1964. Her mother Joanna (Eva Marie Saint) was a longtime politician there and serves as Attorney General. She has a sister, Denise, whom she resents for her supposedly perfect life. Roz also defends Niles when he has a nervous breakdown. Early in the fifth season, Roz discovers that she is pregnant with the child of a 20-year-old college student with whom she had a brief fling. By the end of the season, Roz gives birth to a girl, whom she names Alice.", "Roz is mainly used in English and its language of origin is Germanic. Roz is a spelling variant of the English name Ros. Roz is also a shortening of the English name Rosalind. Roz is also a diminutive of the English name Rosalyn. Roz is also a shortening of the English name Rosamund. Roz is not popular as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. ", "Meaning & History. Originally a Norman form of a Germanic name, which was composed of the elements hrod fame and heid kind, sort, type. The Normans introduced it to England in the forms Roese and Rohese. From an early date it was associated with the word for the fragrant flower rose (derived from Latin rosa). When the name was revived in the 19th century, it was probably with the flower in mind.", "Rose /rose/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is pronounced rohz. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Rose is rose . Flower name from rosa. The name, which the Normans brought to Britain in the 11th century, can also be traced to the Old German words hros meaning horse, or hrod meaning fame, renown. The flower meaning is possibly more valid, given the Christian symbolic meaning of the rose. The rosa mystica is the Virgin Mary." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Roz.html", "http://meaning-of-names.com/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Roz", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Roz.html", "http://www.babynames.com/name/ROZ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roz_Doyle", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Roz", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/rose", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Rose" ] }

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[ "Abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, bloody diarrhea, mucus in the stool, cramping, urgency and bloating." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ulcerative colitis symptoms can vary, depending on the severity of inflammation and where it occurs. Therefore, doctors often classify ulcerative colitis according to its location. You may have the following signs and symptoms, depending on which part of the colon is inflamed: 1 Diarrhea, often with blood or pus. 2 Abdominal pain and cramping. 3 Rectal pain. 4 Rectal bleeding — passing small amount of blood with stool. 5 Urgency to defecate", "Inflammation of the large bowel is called colitis. It causes diarrhoea with mucus and blood and abdominal pain. It can be due to infective causes, antibiotic related or due to … ulcerative colitis which requires long term medication and sometimes surgery. 1 Natural Remedies for Healing Colitis Colitis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the colon and rectum. 2 It's characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, and blood and mucus appearing in stools.", "1 The cause of the inflammation in the colon is undetermined; for example, colitis may be applied to Crohn's disease at a time when the diagnosis is unknown, or. 2 The context is clear; for example, an individual with ulcerative colitis is talking about their disease with a physician who knows the diagnosis. The signs and symptoms of colitis are quite variable and dependent on the cause of the given colitis and factors that modify its course and severity. Symptoms of colitis may include: abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, bloody diarrhea, mucus in the stool, cramping, urgency and bloating. Signs may include: abdominal tenderness, weight loss, changes in bowel habits (increased frequency), fever, bleeding (overt or occult)/bloody stools, diarrhea, and distension", "1 Colitis is inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. 2 It may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea with or without blood. 3 Fever may be present. 4 There are numerous causes of colitis including infection, inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic, and microscopic colitis. Colitis facts. 1 Colitis is inflammation of the inner lining of the colon. 2 It may cause abdominal pain and diarrhea with or without blood. 3 Fever may be present.", "Colitis ». Colitis is an inflammation of the colon. It may be associated with enteritis (inflammation of the intestine) and/or proctitis (inflammation of the rectum). Patient Comments Read 33 Comments Share Your Story. Colitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the colon. There are a variety of causes of colitis including infections, poor blood supply (ischemia), and autoimmune reactions.", "on the extent of the inflammation. The symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis vary from person to person, depending on the severity of inflammation and where it occurs. Some of the symptoms include: 1 Abdominal pain / discomfort. 2 Blood or pus in stool. 3 Fever. 4 Weight loss. 5 Frequent diarrhea", "Ulcerative colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine that causes diarrhea, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding and fever. Since there is no cure for the disease the aim of treatment is to cause a reduction of the unpleasant and painful signs and symptoms. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/basics/symptoms/CON-20043763", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_symptoms_of_colitis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis", "http://www.medicinenet.com/colitis/article.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colitis/article_em.htm", "https://www.crohnsandcolitis.com/ulcerative-colitis/symptoms", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001296/" ] }

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[ "$600" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "So I did some search on the subject. The average salary in Russia in 2007 has just reached $545 per month! $6540.00 per year! The average salary in America in 2007 was at $48,409 per year or $4034.08 per month! http://www.consumeraffairs.com, also. The average American almost makes as much per month as the Russian does per year. I know this is true because I was the average American at one time.", "In the Russian Federation, the average household net-adjusted disposable income per capita is USD 19 292 a year, less than the OECD average of USD 25 908 a year. But there is a considerable gap between the richest and poorest – the top 20% of the population close to eight times as much as the bottom 20%.", "The average monthly wage in the … city is 41,600 roubles (), which is almost twice the national average of 21,800 rubles (), and the fourth highest among the federal subjects of Russia.[87] ^ a b BOFIT Weekly 42/2010. Bank of Finland's Institute for Economies in Transition. 2010-10-22.", "The average salary for Associate Professor in Russia is around 14 500roubles(less than 500$) per month. It means that they have to read lectures min 16 hours each week (7000 hours per year).", "A typical russian family makes about $1200 a month since the average russian salary is estimated at $600. Considering prices in Europe or America this isn`t much money but in Russia you can have a decent lifestyle for the average salary. These standards are, however, higher in Moscow, the capital. Andra Darkman." ], "url": [ "http://windowstorussia.com/russia-average-salary_21.html", "http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/countries/russian-federation/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_an_average_person_in_russia_make", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080429173436AA5HZWj", "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_much_does_the_average_russian_family_make-qna56816.html" ] }

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[ "(In bird)An Australian parrot of the genus Northiella and\n(In plant)various lupin species." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On March 7, 1901, the Twenty-seventh Texas Legislature adopted the bluebonnet, flower of the annual legume Lupinus subcarnosus, as the state flower. The flower's popular name derives from its resemblance to a sunbonnet. It has also been called buffalo clover, wolf flower, and, in Spanish, el conejo (the rabbit). ", "Named for its color and, it is said, the resemblance of its petal to a woman's sunbonnet, the bluebonnet is the state flower of Texas. It blooms in the early spring and can be readily found in fields and along the roadsides throughout central and south Texas. ", "Definition of BLUEBONNET. 1. a: a wide flat round cap of blue wool formerly worn in Scotland b: one that wears such a cap; specifically: scot. 2. : either of two low-growing annual lupines (Lupinus subcarnosus or L. texensis) of Texas with silky foliage and blue flowers. See bluebonnet defined for kids", "On March 7, 1901, Lupinus subcarnosus became the only species of bluebonnet recognized as the state flower of Texas; however, Lupinus texensis emerged as the favorite of most Texans. So, in 1971, the Texas Legislature made any similar species of Lupinus that could be found in Texas the state flower. Species often called bluebonnets include: 1 Lupinus texensis, Texas bluebonnet or Texas lupine. 2 Lupinus havardii, Big Bend bluebonnet or Chisos bluebonnet. 3 Lupinus argenteus, silvery lupine. 4 Lupinus concinnus, Bajada lupine.", "Indigenous to Texas, the bluebonnet was adopted as the state flower in 1901. It is a member of the legume family, genus Lupinus, and grows low to the ground, with stems sprouting conical clusters of tiny blue flowers that resemble prairie bonnets. ", "Blue bonnet or bluebonnet may refer to: 1 Blue Bonnet (brand) , a brand of margarine. 2 Bluebonnet (bird) an Australian parrot of the genus Northiella. 3 Bluebonnet (plant) , various lupin species. ", "How to Grow Bluebonnets. With a little patience, Central Texas gardeners can create a patch of bluebonnets in their own yards. Five species of Lupinus grow in Texas and all have been designated as the state flower. The most common species is Lupinus texensis, the Texas bluebonnet, which starts flowering in mid-March. ", "Bluebonnet at the Ivy Reservoir, Texas. Bluebonnet is a name given to any number of species of the genus Lupinus predominantly found in southwestern United States and is collectively the state flower of Texas. The shape of the petals on the flower resembles the bonnet worn by pioneer women to shield them from the sun. Species often called bluebonnets include: 1 Lupinus texensis, Texas bluebonnet or Texas lupine. 2 Lupinus havardii, Big Bend bluebonnet or Chisos bluebonnet. 3 Lupinus argenteus, silvery lupine. 4 Lupinus concinnus, Bajada lupine.", "Bluebonnet. The bluebonnet is not only the state flower-Texas has also designated an official bluebonnet tartan, song, city (Ennis, Texas), festival (Chappell Hill Bluebonnet Festival), and trail (also in Ennis). The bluebonnet flower is named for the blue color and sunbonnet-shaped petals. The home of the bluebonnet (the North American prairie) is one of the most endangered ecosystems on earth. The grasslands of North America began to form about 20 million years ago, but in some areas up to 99 percent of the prairie has been destroyed (in just the last 125-150 years)." ], "url": [ "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/trb01", "http://www.lsjunction.com/flower.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bluebonnet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebonnet_(plant)", "http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/23/us/bluebonnet-season-in-texas-brings-out-the-crowds.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebonnet", "http://www.wildflower.org/howto/show.php?id=1&frontpage=true", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebonnet_(plant)", "http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/texas/state-flower/bluebonnet" ] }

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[ "The best time to travel to the Mt. Everest is from April to May and from September to November or we can say in spring and autumn." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Everest Base Camp Trek is a famous challenging trek in Khumbu, Nepal. For information on preparing for this trek, including when to go, what to bring, what permits are required, and safety precautions including altitude sickness, and water contamination, see Trekking in Nepal. Tourists can reach Tibet Everest Base Camp by flying to Lhasa. Afterwards rent a private car from Lhasa to Tingri(520km) along Sino-Nepal Friendship Highway, before turning south to Himalaya Natural Reserve about 100km to Everest Base Camp.", "From Tibet [edit]. Tourists can reach Tibet Everest Base Camp by flying to Lhasa. Afterwards rent a private car from Lhasa to Tingri(520km) along Sino-Nepal Friendship Highway, before turning south to Himalaya Natural Reserve about 100km to Everest Base Camp.", "When is the best time to trek to Everest base camp. Shew, ok, so we are not sure how many words we have to use in order to keep Google happy and get us better rankings. Maybe we should enlighten you with some more insightful trekking information. Maybe a good idea to explore when is the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp. Subliminally speaking, you do not want to book a trek to Everest base camp with us. No don’t do it. Trekking in the Himalaya and specifically to Everest base camp can be done today.", "Best time to travel to Everest Base Camp. Last Updated:Mar 09, 2015 See More at https://plus.google.com/116038995136311146570/. Author: Catherine Go. Mt. Everest is reputed as the highest mountain in the world, but the height of this peak is decreasing day by day due to the global warming. The official height of the Everest is 8848.13 meters above sea level, but it is 8844.43 meters above sea level in 2005 according to the latest survey. To get a better understanding of the best time to go to Tibet, let’s see the below monthly temperature of Everest Base Camp in Tibet. Weather in the mountains is notoriously difficult to predict. At night it is generally cooler, while the days are generally warm.", "Himalayan Trekking Seasons. so, this is the crucial part when looking at when is the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp. There is a strange mountain phenomenon called a monsoon. The Himalayas experience two distinct seasons. Namely, the ‘pre monsoon’ season and the ‘post monsoon’ season. Maybe a good idea to explore when is the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp. Subliminally speaking, you do not want to book a trek to Everest base camp with us. No don’t do it. Trekking in the Himalaya and specifically to Everest base camp can be done today.", "The best time to travel to the Mt. Everest is from April to May and from September to November or we can say in spring and autumn. The Mount Everest is located at the border between Nepal and Tibet. Its northern part is located in Tingri County in southwestern Tibet. There are two Everest base camps on opposite sides of Mount Everest, namely South Everest Base Camp in Nepal and North Everest Base Camp in Tibet. To get a better understanding of the best time to go to Tibet, let’s see the below monthly temperature of Everest Base Camp in Tibet. Weather in the mountains is notoriously difficult to predict. At night it is generally cooler, while the days are generally warm.", "Autumn is also the peak time for climbers, with many more climbers seeking to reach the summit than in the spring. Visitors who are interested in making the trek from Tingri to Everest Base Camp, the best time extends from mid-September to May, coinciding with the end of the monsoon season. By the end of September through December the weather tends to be relatively stable with mild to warm days and cold nights. Tibettravel.org ’s guide to Everest suggests that the best time to travel to see Mount Everest’s staggering snow-capped peaks is during spring and autumn, from April to May and from September to November.", "At Everest Base Camp, climbers will often spend 4 - 8 weeks, acclimatizing to the altitude. During that time, the Icefall Doctors will set up ropes and ladders in the notoriously unstable Khumbu Icefall. Seracs, crevasses and shifting blocks of ice make the icefall one of the most dangerous sections of the route. Tourists can reach Tibet Everest Base Camp by flying to Lhasa. Afterwards rent a private car from Lhasa to Tingri(520km) along Sino-Nepal Friendship Highway, before turning south to Himalaya Natural Reserve about 100km to Everest Base Camp.", "Located at the border between Nepal and Tibet, the northern part of Mount Everest is located in Tingri County in southwestern Tibet. There are two Everest base camps on opposite sides of Mount Everest, namely South Everest Base Camp in Nepal and North Everest Base Camp in Tibet. Tibettravel.org ’s guide to Everest suggests that the best time to travel to see Mount Everest’s staggering snow-capped peaks is during spring and autumn, from April to May and from September to November." ], "url": [ "http://wikitravel.org/en/Everest_Base_Camp_Trek", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Everest_Base_Camp_Trek", "http://www.souladventures.co.za/everest-base-camp/when-is-the-best-time-to-trek-to-everest-base-camp", "http://www.tibettravel.org/tibet-travel-advice/best-time-to-everest.html", "http://www.souladventures.co.za/everest-base-camp/when-is-the-best-time-to-trek-to-everest-base-camp", "http://www.tibettravel.org/tibet-travel-advice/best-time-to-everest.html", "http://theculturetrip.com/asia/tibet/articles/heavenly-peak-a-guide-to-the-best-times-to-visit-mount-everest/", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Everest_Base_Camp_Trek", "http://theculturetrip.com/asia/tibet/articles/heavenly-peak-a-guide-to-the-best-times-to-visit-mount-everest/" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$449,410. Once we have estimated the ASC revenue, the next step is to calculate the cost of building the ASC. If you are going to construct a new building from the ground up, you will need to add the cost of the land plus the cost of the building shell that will run about $60 per square foot.", "The overriding reason: hospital expansion projects are extremely capital intensive, with a price tag of $1 million to $2 million per bed. Or, to put it another way, hospitals cost about $600 per square foot to build compared with $250 on average for medical office space. While more than 90% of surgeries were performed in a hospital in 1981, today only 47% are.", "Unfortunately, building big is a cost that one never stops paying for. In a recent project, we witnessed a situation where the center could have readily been completed for 13,000 square feet (the national average size for a surgery center) instead of the 21,000 square feet plan that was developed.", "You can feel comfortable using a cost of $128 per square foot for the cost of the build out of the ASC if you include architectural, engineering, and consulting fees. I would also figure on a 10% reserve for contingencies.", "In addition, the more urban a project setting, the higher the costs. For example, the same new ASC built in Abilene, Texas, for $150 to $200 per square foot will cost $260 to $350 in New York City.", "Below is a chart from RSMeans construction cost data that illustrates the cost per square foot for new construction sorted by region from the most expensive to the least expensive. price per square foot construction cost for medical office building. The chart shows a significant spread in cost per square foot by geographic location – as much as 74% increase from the lowest (Winston-Salem) to the highest (New York). The average cost per square foot hovers around $220 per square foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.surgerycenterservices.com/developing-a-low-cost-ambulatory-surgery-center/", "http://www.cbparch.com/AmbulatoryCenter.pdf", "http://www.beckersasc.com/news-analysis/11-critical-mistakes.html", "http://www.surgerycenterservices.com/developing-a-low-cost-ambulatory-surgery-center/", "http://www.mahca.com/publications/John's%20Quotes.pdf", "http://evstudio.com/price-per-square-foot-construction-cost-for-medical-office-buildings/" ] }

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[ "Bicuspid or Mitral Valve." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "There are two Atrioventricular Valves in the heart. The first one, on the right side of the heart, is called the Tricuspid Valve (it has three 'flaps'). On the left side, the Atrioventricular Valve is called the Bicuspid or Mitral Valve (it has two 'flaps').", "Confidence votes 29. There are two Atrioventricular Valves in the heart. The first one, on the right side of the heart, is called the Tricuspid Valve (it has three 'flaps'). On the left side, the Atrioventricular Valve is called the Bicuspid or Mitral Valve (it has two 'flaps').", "1. left atrioventricular valve-valve with two cusps; situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle. bicuspid valve, mitral valve. atrioventricular valve-either of two heart valves through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles; prevents return of blood to the atrium. 1 Facebook.", "The atrioventricular valves (AV valves), which separate the atria from the ventricles, allow blood to flow from the atria to the ventricles, but prevent flow in the opposite direction. The right AV valves is called the tricuspid valve. The left AV valve is called the mitral valve.", "The valve between the left ventricle and aorta is called the aortic valve and the valve between the pulmonary artery and right ventricle is called the pulmonary valve. The heart has two types of valves: the atrioventricular (AV) and semilunar.", "The mitral valve is also called the bicuspid valve and the left atrioventricular valve. As the name bicuspid valve may suggest, the mitral valve is considered to have two primary leaflets: the anterior and posterior leaflets." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Another_name_for_atrioventricular_valve", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Another_name_for_atrioventricular_valve", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/left+atrioventricular+valve", "http://www.biosbcc.net/b100cardio/htm/heartant.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-semilunar-valves.htm", "http://www.vhlab.umn.edu/atlas/anatomy-tutorial/cardiac-valve-nomenclature.shtml" ] }

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[ "Competency-based human resources planning serves as a link between human resources management and the overall strategic plan of an organization.Competencies are defined as observable abilities, skills, knowledge, motivations or traits defined in terms of the behaviours needed for successful job performance." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HRMS also refers to the integration of human resource management and information technology to automate and facilitate human resource activities. The general notion of an HRMS helps small-business managers craft suitable human resource systems based on their field of business and business growth stage. In a broad definition, a human resource management system, or HRMS, encompasses the highest level of human resource management activities. It is a program of multiple human resource policies that are internally consistent in relation to a human resource objective.", "Competency-based human resources planning serves as a link between human resources management and the overall strategic plan of an organization. Competencies are defined as observable abilities, skills, knowledge, motivations or traits defined in terms of the behaviours needed for successful job performance. ", "Human resource management (HRM, or simply HR) is a function in organizations designed to maximize employee performance in service of an employer's strategic objectives. HR is primarily concerned with the management of people within organizations, focusing on policies and on systems. There are a number of professional associations, some of which offer training and certification. The Society for Human Resource Management, which is based in the United States, is the largest professional association dedicated to HR, with over 250,000 members in 140 countries. It offers a suite of Professional in Human Resources (PHR) certifications through its HR Certification Institute", "Value-Based Management respects the dignity of all forms of productive work and recognizes that, regardless of a person's function or role in the company, we are all workers.The economic purpose of Value-Based Management is to help empower people and raise their human dignity and quality of life. A comprehensive approach developed by CESJ is called Value-Based Management (VBM)--a business philosophy and management system for competing effectively in today's global marketplace, centered around the inherent value and dignity of every person.", "Human Resources and the Resource Based View of the Firm Abstract The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm has influenced the field of strategic human resource management(SHRM) in a number of ways. This paper explores the impact of the RBV on the theoretical and empiricaldevelopment of SHRM. HR and the Resource Based View of the Firm CAHRS WP 01-03 Page 3 Abstract The resource-based view (RBV) of the firm has influenced the field of strategic human resource management ", "Human resources are the people who work for the organization; human resource management is really employee management with an emphasis on those employees as assets of the business. In this context, employees are sometimes referred to as human capital. Human resource management (HRM) is the governance of an organization’s employees.", "Human Resource Management (HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems devised for the management of people within an organization. The responsibilities of a human resource manager fall into three major areas: staffing, employee compensation and benefits, and defining/designing work. A small business's human resource management needs are not of the same size or complexity of those of a large firm. Nonetheless, even a business that carries only two or three employees faces important personnel management issues.", "Strategic Human Resource Management 2012 - Assignment 1 Topic 2: The Resource Based View of the firm is the dominant theory in strategic HRM. Critically discuss its contribution in the explanation of the proposed link between HRM strategy design and organisation performance. Resource Based View (RBV)... Why the human resource management is important in small-medium Entrepreneur in UK Introduction The article analyzes the way of HRM practice in small-medium enterprises(SMEs) and the reason why it is important element for SMEs.", "Answers. Best Answer: Human Resource Management (HRM) is based on the notion that employees are individuals with diverse sets of aspirations and needs, and as such should not be treated as expendable business resources, such as computers or copy machines. " ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/significance-human-resource-management-systems-62126.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competency-based_management", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management", "http://cog.kent.edu/lib/cesj1.htm", "http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=cahrswp", "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/human-resource-management-HRM", "http://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/human-resource-management.html", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/human-based-management-is-important-page1.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081216151113AA6TAb5" ] }

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[ "10 and 20 mg" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The rate of discontinuation for adverse events in patients assigned to a fixed dose of 20 mg/day Lexapro was 10%, which was significantly different from the rate of discontinuation for adverse events in patients receiving 10 mg/day Lexapro (4%) and placebo (3%). The recommended dose of Lexapro is 10 mg once daily. A fixed-dose trial of Lexapro demonstrated the effectiveness of both 10 mg and 20 mg of Lexapro, but failed to demonstrate a greater benefit of 20 mg over 10 mg (see Clinical Studies).", "Individual doses of Lexapro can range from 10 mg to 20 mg once a day. For elderly people or people with liver problems, the maximum dose is 10 mg once daily. Dosing Recommendations for Lexapro. The recommended starting dose of Lexapro for adults or adolescents (age 12 to 17 years old) with depression or adults with generalized anxiety disorder is 10 mg once a day. Your healthcare provider may choose to increase the dose if symptoms continue, or decrease it if side effects occur", "For both citalopram and escitalopram, elderly patients have a higher exposure due to age-related decline in metabolism and elimination. The maximum dose of both medicines has therefore been restricted in patients older than 65 years. Citalopram and escitalopram may have an additive effect to other drugs that prolong the QT interval. Coadministration of citalopram and escitalopram with medicines that prolong the QT interval is therefore contraindicated. These include: 1 class IA and III antiarrhythmics (eg, amiodarone, dronedarone, quinidine).", "Geriatric Use. Approximately 6% of the 1144 patients receiving escitalopram in controlled trials of Lexapro in major depressive disorder and GAD were 60 years of age or older; elderly patients in these trials received daily doses of Lexapro between 10 and 20 mg. Escitalopram is excreted in human breast milk. Limited data from women taking 10-20 mg escitalopram showed that exclusively breast-fed infants receive approximately 3.9% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose of escitalopram and 1.7% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose of desmethylcitalopram.", "Special Populations. 10 mg/day is the recommended dose for most elderly patients and patients with hepatic impairment. No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with mild or moderate renal impairment. Lexapro should be used with caution in patients with severe renal impairment. Initial Treatment. Adolescents. The recommended dose of Lexapro is 10 mg once daily. A flexible-dose trial of Lexapro (10 to 20 mg/day) demonstrated the effectiveness of Lexapro [see Clinical Studies ]. If the dose is increased to 20 mg, this should occur after a minimum of three weeks. Adults", "The single-and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of escitalopram are linear and dose-proportional in a dose range of 10 to 30 mg/day. Biotransformation of escitalopram is mainly hepatic, with a mean terminal half-life of about 27-32 hours. The recommended dose of Lexapro is 10 mg once daily. A fixed-dose trial of Lexapro demonstrated the effectiveness of both 10 mg and 20 mg of Lexapro, but failed to demonstrate a greater benefit of 20 mg over 10 mg (see Clinical Studies).", "The dosage range for depression for citalopram is 20-40 mg/day, this is according to the new FDA recommendations. Previously, the dosage was 20-60 mg/day. For escitalopram the range is 10-20 mg day. When treating elderly patients, the dose of citalopram is reduced to a range of 10-20 mg/day. For escitalopram, the dose should be from 5 to 10 mg/day. Regarding dosage forms, both drugs are available as tablets and capsules. Citalopram is available as 10 mg, 20 mg scored and 40 mg scored tablets", "For people who are taking Lexapro for the treatment of depression or generalized anxiety disorder, dosage recommendations typically range from 10 mg to 20 mg once a day. Dosing Recommendations for Lexapro. The recommended starting dose of Lexapro for adults or adolescents (age 12 to 17 years old) with depression or adults with generalized anxiety disorder is 10 mg once a day. Your healthcare provider may choose to increase the dose if symptoms continue, or decrease it if side effects occur" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthyplace.com/other-info/psychiatric-medications/escitalopram-oxalate-lexapro-full-prescribing-information/", "http://depression.emedtv.com/lexapro/lexapro-dosage.html", "https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/citalopram-and-escitalopram-qt-interval-prolongation", "http://www.rxlist.com/lexapro-drug/warnings-precautions.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lexapro-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.healthyplace.com/other-info/psychiatric-medications/escitalopram-oxalate-lexapro-full-prescribing-information/", "http://psychopharmacologyinstitute.com/antidepressants/ssris/citalopram-escitalopram-differences-similarities/", "http://depression.emedtv.com/lexapro/lexapro-dosage.html" ] }

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[ "It is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids.", "Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Triglycerides and cholesterol are separate types of lipids that circulate in your blood. Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy, and cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones. Because triglycerides and cholesterol can't dissolve in blood, they circulate throughout your body with the help of proteins that transport the lipids (lipoproteins).", "Triglycerides are a type of fat found in your blood. Your body uses them for energy. You need some triglycerides for good health. But high triglycerides might raise your risk of heart disease and may be a sign of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome is the combination of high blood pressure, high blood sugar, too much fat around the waist, low HDL (good) cholesterol, and high triglycerides. Metabolic syndrome increases your risk for heart disease, diabetes, and stroke. A blood test that measures your cholesterol also measures your triglycerides. For a general idea about your triglycerides level, compare your test results to the following: 1 Normal is less than 150.", "Triglycerides are the most common form of fat in the body and the most common that we digest. They are the main ingredient in vegetable oils and animal fats. The triglyceride molecule is a form of the chemical glycerol (tri=three molecules of fatty acid + glyceride=glycerol) that contains three fatty acids. To be absorbed, these parts are broken apart in the small intestine, and afterwards are reassembled with cholesterol to form chylomicrons. 1 The triglyceride test measures the level of triglycerides in the blood. 2 Fasting for 9 to 12 hours before the triglyceride test is required. 3 Elevated triglyceride levels may be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. 4 Highly elevated triglyceride levels may also cause fatty liver disease and pancreatitis.", "Triglycerides and lowering triglyceride levels. Good cholesterol, bad cholesterol, saturated fat, and unsaturated fat-sometimes it seems like you need a programme to keep track of all the fatty players in the story of heart disease. In some ways, the molecules called triglycerides are the easiest to understand. Simply put, triglycerides are fat in the blood, and a high triglyceride level can increase the risk of heart disease. Just what your triglyceride levels mean and how much lowering triglycerides reduces heart disease risk is less clear. ", "Triglycerides are an important measure of heart health. Here's why triglycerides matter — and what to do if your triglycerides are too high. If you've been keeping an eye on your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, there's something else you might need to monitor: your triglycerides. Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy, and cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones. Because triglycerides and cholesterol can't dissolve in blood, they circulate throughout your body with the help of proteins that transport the lipids (lipoproteins).", "A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids. As a blood lipid, it helps enable the bidirectional transference of adipose fat and blood glucose from the liver. ", "Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts any calories it doesn't need to use right away into triglycerides. The triglycerides are stored in your fat cells. Later, hormones release triglycerides for energy between meals. Triglycerides store unused calories and provide your body with energy, and cholesterol is used to build cells and certain hormones. Because triglycerides and cholesterol can't dissolve in blood, they circulate throughout your body with the help of proteins that transport the lipids (lipoproteins).", "How to Lower Triglycerides. Triglycerides are a type of fat found in the blood. High levels of triglycerides may raise the risk of coronary artery disease, especially in women. A person's triglyceride levels are measured with a blood test along with testing cholesterol levels in the blood. Normal triglycerides are below 150. 1 The triglyceride test measures the level of triglycerides in the blood. 2 Fasting for 9 to 12 hours before the triglyceride test is required. 3 Elevated triglyceride levels may be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. 4 Highly elevated triglyceride levels may also cause fatty liver disease and pancreatitis.", "Borderline high triglycerides = 150 to 199 mg/dL. High triglycerides = 200 to 499 mg/dL. Very high triglycerides = 500 mg/dL or higher. High triglyceride levels may lead to heart disease, especially in people with low levels of good cholesterol and high levels of bad cholesterol, and in people with type 2 diabetes. Experts disagree, though, on just how bad of an effect high triglyceride levels by themselves have on the heart. Triglycerides are important to human life and are the main form of fat in the body. When you think of fat developing and being stored in your hips or belly, you're thinking of triglycerides. Consider these things: Triglycerides are the end product of digesting and breaking down fats in meals." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/tc/high-triglycerides-overview", "http://www.medicinenet.com/triglyceride_test/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/cholesterol-management/guide/triglycerides", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triglyceride", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/triglycerides/ART-20048186", "http://www.medicinenet.com/triglyceride_test/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/cholesterol-management/lowering-triglyceride-levels" ] }

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[ "Lingual lipase is a member of a family of digestive enzymes called lipases, EC 3.1.1.3, that use the catalytic triad of aspartate, histidine, and serine to hydrolyze long-chain triglycerides into partial glycerides and free fatty acids.n the uterus, the fetus is dependent on a high-carbohydrate diet, and lingual as well as gastric lipases are present in the fetus from 26 weeks of gestation on." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lingual lipase is secreted in the buccal cavity, by the Ebner’s glands, which are located on the tongue. They help to break down saturated fatty acids and in essence, help greatly with the digestion process. This is how the lingual lipase breaks down triglycerides to form diglycerides and free fatty acids. In the end, we have a diglyceride and a free fatty acid, along with a small amount of monoacyglyceride, which also plays a crucial role in breaking food down.", "Types Of Lipase Enzyme. Lipases are of two categories preduodenal and pancreatic lipase. Lingual lipase is preduodenal lipase, the other being gastric lipase. Lingual lipase is secreted in the buccal cavity by the Ebner’s gland situated on the tongue. Lipase is a water soluble enzyme that primarily breaks down fats and converts them to free fatty acids, monoglycerides and diglycerides. They play an important role in food digestion. You may be aware of the commonest lipase enzyme called pancreatic lipase used for the breakdown of fats we eat in the food.", "This test measures the amount of lipase in your blood. Lipase is an enzyme that is made by your pancreas. It helps your body digest fats. Higher levels of lipase may mean you have a problem with your pancreas. Most often this means acute pancreatitis, or sudden inflammation of the pancreas. If your blood has 3 to 10 times the normal level of lipase, then it's likely that you have acute pancreatitis. High lipase levels also mean you may have kidney failure, cirrhosis, or a bowel problem.", "A high lipase level in the blood may indicate the presence of a condition affecting the pancreas. In acute pancreatitis, lipase levels are frequently very high, often 5 to 10 times higher than the highest reference value (often called the upper limit of normal). Lipase concentrations typically rise within 4 to 8 hours of an acute pancreatic attack and remain elevated for up to 7 to 14 days.", "Lingual lipase is a member of lipases, which, as you know by now, is a group of digestive enzymes. It belongs to the category of preduodenal lipases. Gastric lipase is the other member of this category. Lingual lipase breaks down short chain saturated fatty acids and helps in their digestion. It is one of the key components that aid the digestion of milk fat in newborns. It can penetrate into the milk fat globule, which makes this lipase vital to the digestive process of milk fat in newborn babies", "What is lingual lipase Save this for later. 1. Introduction to lingual lipase. Lipases are enzymes that are water-soluble and perform actions as a catalyst for the hydrolysis reaction of chemical bonds in lipid substrates. This is how the lingual lipase breaks down triglycerides to form diglycerides and free fatty acids. In the end, we have a diglyceride and a free fatty acid, along with a small amount of monoacyglyceride, which also plays a crucial role in breaking food down.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lingual lipase is a member of a family of digestive enzymes called lipases, EC 3.1.1.3, that use the catalytic triad of aspartate, histidine, and serine to hydrolyze long-chain triglycerides into partial glycerides and free fatty acids. In the uterus, the fetus is dependent on a high-carbohydrate diet, and lingual as well as gastric lipases are present in the fetus from 26 weeks of gestation on. After birth, fat in mother's milk or a milk substitute Furthermore, milk fat is not a good substrate for pancreatic lipase.", "Before introducing you to what lingual lipase is and what it does, let me tell you what lipase is. Lipases are water-soluble enzymes that act as catalysts in the hydrolysis reaction of ester chemical bonds in water-insoluble lipid substrates. Lingual lipase breaks down short chain saturated fatty acids and helps in their digestion. It is one of the key components that aid the digestion of milk fat in newborns. It can penetrate into the milk fat globule, which makes this lipase vital to the digestive process of milk fat in newborn babi", "Lingual lipase uses a catalytic triad consisting of aspartatic acid-203 (Asp), histidine-257 (His), and serine-144 (Ser), to initiate the hydrolysis of a triglyceride into a diacylglyceride and a free fatty acid. First, there is a series of deprotonations that make the serine a better nucleophile. In the uterus, the fetus is dependent on a high-carbohydrate diet, and lingual as well as gastric lipases are present in the fetus from 26 weeks of gestation on. After birth, fat in mother's milk or a milk substitute Furthermore, milk fat is not a good substrate for pancreatic lipase." ], "url": [ "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/what-is-lingual-lipase", "http://www.tandurust.com/health-faq-7/function-lingual-lipase-enzyme.html", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=lipase", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lipase/tab/test", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lingual-lipase.html", "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/what-is-lingual-lipase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_lipase", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lingual-lipase.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_lipase" ] }

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[ "Fate" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning & History. Created by Felice Romani for the main character in the opera 'Norma' (1831). He may have based it on Latin norma rule. This name is also frequently used as a feminine form of NORMAN.", "[ syll. no-ma, nom-a ] The baby girl name Noma is pronounced as N OW MAH †. Noma's language of origin is Hebrew and Latin. It is predominantly used in the English and Hawaiian languages. Noma is a variant form of the English, German, Hebrew, and Japanese Naomi in the English language. Noma is also a variant form of the English, German, Hungarian, and Italian Norma in the Hawaiian language.", "Norse Meaning: The name Noma is a Norse baby name. In Norse the meaning of the name Noma is: Fate. American Meaning: The name Noma is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Noma is: Fate. SoulUrge Number: 7. Expression Number: 7. People with this name have a deep inner need for quiet, and a desire to understand and analyze the world they live in, and to learn the deeper truths.", ": a spreading invasive gangrene chiefly of the lining of the cheek and lips that is usually fatal and occurs most often in persons severely debilitated by disease or profound nutritional deficiency—see cancrum oris. : a spreading invasive gangrene chiefly of the lining of the cheek and lips that is usually fatal and occurs most often in persons severely debilitated by disease or profound nutritional deficiency. ADVERTISEMENT.", "It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced No-ma. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Noma Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Noma has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Noma to other names. The name Noomi is a form of Noma. ", "Norma /nor-ma/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced NOR-mah. It is of Latin origin, and the meaning of Norma is the standard or norm. Norma is a very prominent first name for females (#94 out of 4276, Top 2%) but an uncommon last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Norma for girls. Norma reached its peak position of #28 in the U.S. during the years 1930-1939, but is not listed currently", "Personal experiences with the name Noma: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Noma: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Noma: | Edit. Share what you know! Famous real-life people named Noma: | Edit. Noma Dumezweni, Swazi-English actress. NoMa is a neighborhood in Washington, D.C., located just north of Capitol Hill and Union Station and named for its location, north of Massachusetts Avenue.", "You can find out where the majority of the Noma families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. You can find out when most of the Noma families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival" ], "url": [ "http://www.behindthename.com/name/norma", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Noma", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/noma", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/noma", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Noma.html", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Norma", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/noma", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=noma" ] }

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[ "Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Impaired glucose tolerance: A transition phase between normal glucose tolerance and diabetes, also referred to as prediabetes. In impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), the levels of blood glucose are between normal and diabetic. People with IGT do not have diabetes. ", "Impaired fasting glucose is defined as a fasting glucose that is higher than the upper limit of normal, but not high enough to be classified as diabetes mellitus. Some patients with impaired fasting glucose can also be diagnosed with impaired glucose tolerance, but many have normal responses to a glucose tolerance test. Fasting blood glucose levels are in a continuum within a given population, with higher fasting glucose levels corresponding to a higher risk for complications caused by the high glucose levels.", "Impaired fasting glucose (IFG), more commonly known as pre-diabetes refers to a condition in which the fasting blood glucose level is consistently elevated above what is considered normal levels; however, it is not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes mellitus. Fasting blood glucose levels are in a continuum within a given population, with higher fasting glucose levels corresponding to a higher risk for complications caused by the high glucose levels.", "Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Impaired Glucose Tolerance means that blood glucose is raised beyond normal levels. Impaired glucose tolerance means that blood glucose is raised beyond normal levels, but not high enough to warrant a diabetes diagnosis. With impaired glucose tolerance you face a much greater risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease. ", "Impaired fasting glycemia occurs when blood glucose levels in the body are elevated during periods of fasting, but not enough to prompt a diagnosis of diabetes. Effectively, a person with impaired fasting glycemia isn’t able to process glucose as efficiently as they should be able to. Impaired fasting glycemia (IFG) means that the body cannot regulate glucose as efficiently as it should be able to. Glucose is usually carried around the body where it is absorbed and made into energy. Insulin regulates the concentration of glucose in the blood.", "Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology. IGT may precede type 2 diabetes mellitus by many years. IGT is also a risk factor for mortality. ", "This pre-diabetic state is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology, although of lesser risk than impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). IFG can progress to type 2 diabetes mellitus if lifestyle changes are not made. There is a 50% risk over 10 years of progressing to overt diabetes. Fasting blood glucose levels are in a continuum within a given population, with higher fasting glucose levels corresponding to a higher risk for complications caused by the high glucose levels.", "Impaired glucose tolerance: Introduction. Prediabetes is a condition that is marked by high blood sugar levels. IN prediabetes, blood sugar levels, also called glucose levels, are higher than normal, but not considered high enough to qualify as type 2 diabetes.", "Impaired glucose tolerance: Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) means you have some problems with your sugar processing, but you don't (yet) have full diabetes. It is almost a pre-diabetes disease and seems very similar to a very mild form of Type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes is a condition that is marked by high blood sugar levels. IN prediabetes, blood sugar levels, also called glucose levels, are higher than normal, but not considered high enough to qualify as t", "Impaired glucose tolerance is defined as two-hour glucose levels of 140 to 199 mg per dL (7.8 to 11.0 mmol) on the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test, and impaired fasting glucose is defined as glucose levels of 100 to 125 mg per dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol per L) in fasting patients. When the diagnosis of impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose is made, physicians should counsel patients to lose 5 to 7 percent of their body weight and engage in moderate physical activity for at least 150 minutes per week." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=16195", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_fasting_glucose", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_fasting_glucose", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/impaired-glucose-tolerance.html", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/impaired-fasting-glycemia.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_glucose_tolerance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impaired_fasting_glucose", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/i/igt/intro.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/i/igt/intro.htm", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0415/p1961.html" ] }

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[ "Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s.", "A 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Post-Impressionism (also spelled Postimpressionism) is a predominantly French art movement that developed roughly between 1886 and 1905; from the last Impressionist exhibition to the birth of Fauvism. The movement was led by Paul Cezanne, Cézanne Paul, Gauguin vincent Van, gogh And Georges. Seurat the Term-Post impressionism was coined by The british artist and art Critic Roger, fry in, 1910 to describe the development Of french art Since. manet", "Impressionism. a movement in the late 19th century in French painting, characterized by the goal of reproducing an impression of a subject by use of reflected light and color and the blurring of outlines. — Impressionist, n ., adj. — Impressionistic, adj. impressionism. 1. A musical technique or movement that shared the aim of impressionism in painting, that is, to capture and convey an impression of changing reality or fleeting mood. The main exponent of this style was the French composer, Claude Debussy (1862–1918).", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Impressionism is a term that was first used to describe visual art in the late 19th century that emphasized the conveyance of an overall impression of a particular scene, usually outdoors, using primary colors and short brushstrokes to represent the appearance of reflected light. ", "167 pages on this wiki. Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists. Their independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s, in spite of harsh opposition from the conventional art community in France", "Impressionism is a style of painting which began in France in the late 19th century. Impressionist painting shows life-like subjects painted in a broad, rapid style, with brushstrokes that are easily seen and colours that are often bright. Claude Monet, Impression, Sunrise, (1872), oil on canvas, Musee Musée. Marmottan impressionism is a style of painting which began In france in the late 19th. Century impressionist painting shows-life like subjects painted in a, broad rapid, style with brushstrokes that are easily seen and colours that are often. bright", "Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s. The term Impressionism has also been used to describe works of literature in which a few select details suffice to convey the sensory impressions of an incident or scene. Impressionist literature is closely related to Symbolism, with its major exemplars being Baudelaire, Mallarme, Mallarmé, rimbaud And. verlaine", "Impressionism is a 19th century artistic movement that swept much of the painting and sculpture styles of the period. It was not just a passing fad but has defined an entirely modern way of expressing one’s artistry that eventually rubbed off in other art forms like literature and photography. ", "Musical Impressionism is the name given to a movement in European classical music that arose in the late 19th century and continued into the middle of the 20th century. Originating in France, musical Impressionism is characterized by suggestion and atmosphere, and eschews the emotional excesses of the Romantic era. The term Impressionism has also been used to describe works of literature in which a few select details suffice to convey the sensory impressions of an incident or scene. Impressionist literature is closely related to Symbolism, with its major exemplars being Baudelaire, Mallarme, Mallarmé, rimbaud And. verlaine", "Impressionism covers approximately two decades, from the late 1860s through the 1880s. The term impressionist was first used by French art critic Louis Leroy in 1874 based on Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise. Leroy found the term fitting to describe the loose, undefined and unfinished style that Monet and several other artists applied to their paintings. Merely think, here is a little square of blue, here an oblong of pink, here a streak of yellow, and paint it just as it looks to you.. Claude Monet. In the Beginning. The impressionist art movement originated in France in the last quarter of the 19th century as a reaction against traditional art and its strict rules." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Impressionism", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/impressionism", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-impressionism.htm", "http://art.wikia.com/wiki/Impressionism", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism", "http://www.impressionism.org/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism", "http://www.impressionism.info/info.html" ] }

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[ "It means the knowledges of good and truth" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1. indicating the most important performer or role. Familiarity information: STAR used as an adjective is very rare. • STAR (verb). The verb STAR has 3 senses: 1. feature as the star. 2. be the star in a performance. 3. mark with an asterisk. Familiarity information: STAR used as a verb is uncommon. red dwarf; red dwarf star (a small cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter). red giant; red giant star (a large cool star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun). variable; variable star (a star that varies noticeably in brightness).", "The star and crescent appear, used in combination, in and around ancient Israel. It has been associated with the Moabites (14th or early 13th – 6th century BC), as the symbol or symbols appear on what are thought to be Moabite name seals. […] Ma and Mithras are two other deities with whom the star and crescent symbol are associated. Olshausen believed that the star and crescent could be related to a syncretism of Pontic and Iranian iconography: the crescent for Men and the star for Ahura Mazda.", "View the Star Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Star has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Star to other names. The name Starla is a form of Star. Star falls into the name categories celestial, cool. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.", "Star is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 4 letters and 1 syllable and is pronounced Star. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 1904 in baby name popularity for girls with 105 occurrences. English names generally consist of a given name, middle name and family name. Many English speaking countries have fairly flexible naming laws. This allows the multicultural families that live in these countries to merge the naming conventions of their faiths or previous nationalities with their current homeland.", "The signification of stars is the knowledges of good and truth. That stars have this signification in the Word is because they are small luminaries which shine at night, when they give forth into our atmosphere gleams of light, just as knowledges give forth gleams of good and truth. [8] As stars signify the knowledges of good and truth, they signify also the doctrinals of the church, for these are knowledges. The doctrinal respecting faith separate from charity in the last times, is thus described by a star in the Revelation :", "A pentagram (sometimes known as a pentalpha or pentangle or a star pentagon) is the shape of a five-pointed star drawn with five straight strokes. The word pentagram comes from the Greek word πεντάγραμμον (pentagrammon), from πέντε (pente), five + γραμμή (grammē), line. The word pentacle is sometimes used synonymously with pentagram. The word pentalpha is a learned modern (17th-century) revival of a post-classical Greek name of the shape. The pentagram contains ten points (the five points of the star, and the five vertices of the inner pentagon) and fifteen line segments. It is represented by the Schlaefli schläfli {symbol/5}. 2", "The noun STAR has 8 senses: 1. (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior. 2. someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field. 3. any celestial body visible (as a point of light) from the Earth at night. 4. a plane figure with 5 or more points; often used as an emblem. red dwarf; red dwarf star (a small cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter). red giant; red giant star (a large cool star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun). variable; variable star (a star that varies noticeably in brightness).", "7. a star-shaped character * used in printing. 8. the topology of a network whose components are connected to a hub. Familiarity information: STAR used as a noun is common. red dwarf; red dwarf star (a small cool star; approximately 100 times the mass of Jupiter). red giant; red giant star (a large cool star; has a relatively low surface temperature and a diameter large relative to the sun). variable; variable star (a star that varies noticeably in brightness).", "Star /star/ [1 syll.] as a girls' name is of English derivation. Star is an alternate spelling of Starla (English): astronomical name based on star. Stair is a familiar surname. Kreatif forms: Sastar, Starri, Starsa. Star is a very popular first name for women (#1890 out of 4276, Top 44%) and also a very popular surname for both adults and children (#15061 out of 150436, Top 10%).", "star (noun). (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior. ace, adept, champion, sensation, maven, mavin, virtuoso, genius, hotshot, star, superstar, whiz, whizz, wizard, wiz (noun). someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field. Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: star (Noun). Any small luminous dot appearing in the cloudless portion of the night sky, especially with a fixed location relative to other such dots." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/star.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_and_crescent", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Star.html", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Star.html", "http://www.biblemeanings.info/Words/Natural/Star.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagram", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/star.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/star.htm", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Star", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/STAR" ] }

[]

[ "Village" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Peyton. English name. In English, the name Peyton means-village.The name Peyton originated as an English name. The name Peyton is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). English Name Meaning-village. Origin-England", "Meaning & History. From an English surname, originally a place name meaning PAEGA 'pæga s. Town a famous bearer Was Peyton (randolph-1721), 1775 the first president of The Continental. Congress it is also borne By american football Quarterback Peyton (manning-). 1976 ", "[ 2 syll. pey-ton, pe-yt-on ] The baby boy name Peyton is also used as a girl name, and more commonly so. Its pronunciation is P EY-TahN †. Peyton is an Irish and English name of Latin, Middle English, and Old English origin. From Old English roots, its meaning is farm of Paega; peacock town-in this context, Peyton can be used in the English language. The first name is derived from the surname, which is itself from a place name from Suffolk, England. Peyton is also a variant of the name Patton (English). Peyton is a widely used name; it has 21 variants. Variants include Paeten, Paeton, Paetun, Paiten, Paiton, Paitun, Pate, Paten, Paton, Patun, Pay, Payten, Payton, Paytun, Peaton, Peighton, Peyt, Peyten, Peython, Peytonn, and Peytun.", "Origin of the name Payton: Transferred use of the English surname, which is from the place-name Payton in Devon. The name is thought to be derived from the obsolete Anglo-Saxon personal name Paegan pægan and The Old english (tūn, town, settlement). Village From A world Of Baby names By Teresa. norman", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Peyton is a baby boy name. The name Peyton comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Peyton is: An English place name, meaning Paega's town. Similar Names: 1 Eyton (English).", "Scottish Meaning: The name Payton is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Payton is: royal. American Meaning: The name Payton is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Payton is: royal.", "Peyton /pey-ton/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used more commonly as girls' name Peyton) is pronounced PAY-ten. It is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Peyton is fighter's estate. Place name. Possibly related to Patrick or Patton. Football players Walter Payton, Peyton Manning; basketball player Gary %3. ", "The name Peyton is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Peyton is: royal. Latin Meaning: The name Peyton is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Peyton is: Regal. Irish Meaning: The name Peyton is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Peyton is: Patrician; noble. Form of Patrick", "Peyton Name Meaning. The meaning of Peyton is “From PAYTON”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/peyton.asp", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/peyton", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Peyton/m", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/peyton", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/American_Baby_Names/Peyton/details/", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/payton", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Peyton", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/peyton", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/peyton/" ] }

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[ "low as $150 for a consultation, and range well above $600 ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A home that is completely empty can cost anywhere from $4,500 to as much as $8,000. 2 According to Saratoga.com, the cost of a stager can range anywhere from $200 for a basic consultation to as much as $7,000 for an unoccupied home.", "Most professional home stagers are willing to do as much or as little of your home staging as you want. In the Saratoga and Albany areas, professional home stagers will do a consultation that should cost between $200 and $500, depending on the size of the home.", "This means that a homeowner who dedicates $3000 to a home staging project, and who sells their home for $500k, will have earned $15000 for their effort. Clearly, this indicates that such a project is well worth the expense.", "1 For a full-service staging service that will covers the entire home will normally cost anywhere from $3,000 to $6,500 for an occupied home. 2 This is going to greatly depend on the size of the home, but if your home is between 1,200 and 2,400 square feet, this should be a great estimate to use for planning.", "1 A two-hour consultation with a home staging professional typically costs $200-$500. 2 For example, Lime Design in Central Oregon offers staging for $250 for a 2,000-square-foot home, $300 for a 3,000-square-foot home and $350 for a 4,000-square-foot home.", "The cost for a home staging analysis and report can range from $100 to $400, depending on location. Stage to Sell prices the staging of a vacant home between $3,500 and $10,000, depending on the size of the home and the length of contract.", "The costs associated with working with a professional home stager will vary widely and can begin as low as $150 for a consultation, and range well above $6000 for a massive undertaking. Stagers may charge by the hour, while others request a flat fee.", "Other stagers rent furniture for staging. For a 3 bedroom 2 bathroom house of approximately 1,500 square feet, I generally pay about $2,000 to have the home staged, with the stager's furniture or rented furniture. For larger homes, the cost can be $5,000 or more.", "1 A complete home staging, including all supplies and the stager's fee, costs about $1,800-$8,000, depending on the home's size and the region where it is located. 2 Furniture rental company CORT offers home staging for $3,500-$7,500." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/home-staging-cost/", "http://www.saratoga.com/neil-bindelglass/home-staging/cost.cfm", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-staging", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/home-staging-cost/", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-staging.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7893597_much-cost-stage-home.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/home-staging", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/WHAT_IS_THE_COST_OF_STAGING_A_HOME_FOR_SALE_-499581", "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/home-staging.html" ] }

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[ "It is a rustic stew or soup made made with beef." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Goulash (Hungarian: gulyas) gulyás is a soup or stew of meat and, vegetables seasoned with paprika and other. spices Originally a dish of seasoned beef, core ingredients of American goulash now usually include elbow macaroni, cubed steak, ground beef or hamburger, and tomatoes in some form, whether canned whole, as tomato sauce, tomato soup, and/or tomato paste. In some areas it is called Slumgullion.", "1 In a medium bowl, combine paprika, 2 teaspoons salt and pepper. 2 Coat beef cubes in spice mixture, and cook in onion pot until brown on all sides. 3 Return the onions to the pot, and pour in tomato paste, water, garlic and the remaining 1 teaspoon salt. ", "Return beef to pan. Add the tomato, caraway seeds, and bay leaves; cook 3 minutes. Add 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/4 teaspoon pepper, 1/2 cup water, and broth; bring to a boil. Cover, reduce heat, and simmer 1 hour and 45 minutes. Dredge beef in flour; sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add beef; cook 8 minutes, browning on all sides.", "Directions. 1 Dredge beef in flour; sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. 2 Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. 3 Add beef; cook 8 minutes, browning on all sides. 4 Remove beef from pan. 5 Add onion and garlic to pan; saute sauté 10 minutes or until lightly. browned 1 Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. 2 Add beef; cook 8 minutes, browning on all sides. 3 Remove beef from pan. 4 Add onion and garlic to pan; saute sauté 10 minutes or until lightly. 5 Browned stir in paprika and; vinegar cook for 2. 6 Minutes return beef to. 7 Pan add the tomato and bay; leaves cook 3. minutes", "Czech beef goulash being cooked. Goulash (Hungarian: gulyas) gulyás is a soup or stew of meat and, vegetables seasoned with paprika and other. Spices originating from the Medieval kingdom Of, hungary goulash is also a popular meal In Central, Europe scandinavia And Southern. europe Originally a dish of seasoned beef, core ingredients of American goulash now usually include elbow macaroni, cubed steak, ground beef or hamburger, and tomatoes in some form, whether canned whole, as tomato sauce, tomato soup, and/or tomato paste. In some areas it is called Slumgullion.", "1 Dredge beef in flour; sprinkle with 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper. 2 Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. 3 Add beef; cook 8 minutes, browning on all sides. 4 Remove beef from pan. 5 Add onion and garlic to pan; saute sauté 10 minutes or until lightly. 6 Browned stir in paprika and; vinegar cook for 2. minutes 1 Melt butter in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. 2 Add beef; cook 8 minutes, browning on all sides. 3 Remove beef from pan. 4 Add onion and garlic to pan; saute sauté 10 minutes or until lightly. 5 Browned stir in paprika and; vinegar cook for 2. 6 Minutes return beef to. 7 Pan add the tomato and bay; leaves cook 3. minutes", "Goulash is a rustic stew or soup made made with beef and vegetables, and usually seasoned with paprika. Goulash originates in Hungary and in many variations remains a popular recipe throughout Eastern Europe. Goulash can also be made with veal, pork or lamb in addition to beef. Although it has many variations, goulash is a simple dish. While goulash ingredients can include parsnips, carrots or tomatoes, goulash can really be made from nothing but beef, onions and paprika. Some goulash recipes include caraway seeds and garlic.", "1 Add in the tomatoes, white wine and beef stock. 2 Cover and bake in the oven for 1 hour 30 minutes. 3 Alternatively, cover and cook it on the hob on a gentle heat for about an hour, removing the lid after 45 minutes. 4 Sprinkle over the parsley and season well with salt and freshly ground pepper. 1 Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes. 2 Add in the tomatoes, white wine and beef stock. 3 Cover and bake in the oven for 1 hour 30 minutes. 4" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulash", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/19954/hungarian-goulash-i/", "http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/beef-goulash", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-goulash-212521", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goulash", "http://www.food.com/recipe/beef-goulash-212521", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Goulash.htm", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/180653/beef-goulash" ] }

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[ "August is the hottest month in Sicily with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F) and the coldest is January at 9°C (48°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 14 in July.The wettest month is December with an average of 78.6mm of rain.", "22°C" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Ponente (Sicily) sea water temperatures peak in the range 24 to 28°C (75 to 82°F) on around the 14th of August and are at their lowest on about the 1st of March, in the range 14 to 15°C (57 to 59°F). Year round warm sea water temperatures at Ponente (Sicily) climb to their warmest in mid August. Below is a graph of Historical Sea Surface Temperature for Ponente (Sicily). This has been derived from analysis of two decades of oceanographic satellite measurements of nearby open water.", "In the same week the minimum temperature will be 14℃ (or 56℉) on Sunday 25 th October at around 4 am. Our Palermo weather forecaster is reporting Wednesday 21 st October to be the wettest day in the coming week with around 7.30mm (or 0.3 inches) of rainfall. The Palermo weather is going to be sunny. Palermo visibility is going to be around 10 km i.e. 6 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1021 mb. The daytime temperature is going to reach 24 °c and the temperature is going to dip to 16 °c at night.", "The lowest sea water temperatures at Ponente (Sicily) at the beginning of March are ideally suited to a 4/3mm wetsuit + 3mm boots, although a 5/3mm wetsuit may be preferable for longer sessions and cold windy days. Below is a graph of Historical Sea Surface Temperature for Ponente (Sicily). This has been derived from analysis of two decades of oceanographic satellite measurements of nearby open water.", "Sicily's average annual rainfall is a little more than 23 inches per year with October, November and December as the wettest months with more than three inches of rain each month. Climate Zone. Sicily's Mediterranean location places it directly in the middle of the Mediterranean climate zone, which only covers 2 percent of the Earth's surface and is also called the dry summer subtropical climate.", "On the whole winds are likely to be moderate. We provide Taormina holiday weather for the next 7 and 14 days. The 7 day weather for Taormina provides weather information in 3 hourly intervals for each day and our 14 day Taormina weather provides weather data in 6 hourly intervals. We also provide monthly climate averages for Taormina. Over the next 7 days the Taormina forecast suggests the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 23°C, with a high for the week of 25°C expected on the afternoon of Wednesday 28th.", "Sicily holiday weather information. We provide Sicily holiday weather for the next 7 and 14 days. The 7 day weather for Sicily provides weather information in 3 hourly intervals for each day and our 14 day Sicily weather provides weather data in 6 hourly intervals. We also provide monthly climate averages for Sicily. The outlook for Sicily in the two weeks ahead shows the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 22°C, with a high for the two weeks of 26°C expected on the afternoon of Thursday 29th.", "Complete with jacuzzi, sauna, heated pool and open fire why not try... In the deep midwinter the average temperatures on the coast should still be hovering around the 13°C mark, though on sunny days it can be warm enough in the sun to walk around in a tee-shirt. It is cooler at night and much cooler in the higher mountains. ", "Sicily: Annual Weather Averages. August is the hottest month in Sicily with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F) and the coldest is January at 9°C (48°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 14 in July. The wettest month is December with an average of 78.6mm of rain. ", "Sicily's temperature is moderated by the warm Mediterranean sea and its location in proximity to the equators. Sea temperatures around Sicily range from around 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to approximately 80 degrees in the summer. Climate Zone. Sicily's Mediterranean location places it directly in the middle of the Mediterranean climate zone, which only covers 2 percent of the Earth's surface and is also called the dry summer subtropical climate.", "Long range weather outlook for Sicily includes 14 day forecast summary: The outlook for Sicily in the two weeks ahead shows the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 22°C, with a high for the two weeks of 26°C expected on the afternoon of Thursday 29th." ], "url": [ "http://www.surf-forecast.com/breaks/Ponente-Sicily/seatemp", "http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Palermo-weather/Sicilia/IT.aspx", "http://www.surf-forecast.com/breaks/Ponente-Sicily/seatemp", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/climate-sicily-italy-58588.html", "http://www.myweather2.com/Holiday-Destinations/Italy/Sicily/Taormina.aspx", "http://www.myweather2.com/Holiday-Destinations/Italy/Sicily/14-Day-Forecast.aspx", "http://www.thethinkingtraveller.com/thinksicily/guide-to-sicily/general-information/the-climate-in-sicily.aspx", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/sicily/averages/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/climate-sicily-italy-58588.html", "http://www.myweather2.com/Holiday-Destinations/Italy/Sicily/14-Day-Forecast.aspx" ] }

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[ "I get error messages, emails dumped into the outbox, and other crazy stuff.Either as attachments or using their photo album.an'r send photos in Windows Live Mail" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Create a new message using HTML formatting in Windows Live Mail, Windows Mail or Outlook Express. 2 Put the cursor where you want to include the image in the body of your message. 3 Select Insert | Image | Inline… (Windows Live Mail) or Insert | Picture... ( 4 Windows Mail and Outlook Express) from the menu. 1 Put the cursor where you want to include the image in the body of your message. 2 Select Insert | Image | Inline… (Windows Live Mail) or Insert | Picture... ( 3 Windows Mail and Outlook Express) from the menu. 4 In Windows Live Mail, you may have to hold down the Alt key to see the menu.", "Sorry to hear that the program closes when you try to attach something in Windows Live Mail. It is most likely that this is due to Windows Live Mail related files that became corrupted. To isolate the issue, we would like you to repair the program. 1. Click Start and on the Search box, type AppWiz.cpl and then Enter. 2. ", "Send a File as an Attachment with Windows Live Mail, Windows Mail or Outlook Express. To send a file attached to an email with Windows Live Mail, Windows Mail or Outlook Express: 1 Create a new message. 2 Click the Attach button. 3 Find and highlight the desired file in the Open or Insert Attachment dialog. ", "To attach a photo using Windows Live Mail: 1 Click New to create a new message. 2 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type your message. 3 Click Attach and in the Open dialog box browse for the photo you want to send, then click Open. 4 To attach multiple files, use Ctrl-click to select each of them. To attach a photo using Outlook Express: 1 Click Create Mail to open a New Message window. 2 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type in your message. 3 Click the Attach button, locate the file in the Insert Attachment box and click Attach. 4 Use Ctrl-click to select multiple files.", "To create a photo email in Windows Live Mail: 1 Make sure you’re signed in to your Windows Live account. 2 Click New to create a new message. 3 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type your message. 4 Click the Add Photos button to display the Add Photos dialog box. To attach a photo using Outlook Express: 1 Click Create Mail to open a New Message window. 2 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type in your message. 3 Click the Attach button, locate the file in the Insert Attachment box and click Attach. 4 Use Ctrl-click to select multiple files.", "Attach a file to a message. On the File menu, click New, and then click Mail Message. On the Message tab, in the Include group, click Attach File. In the Insert File dialog box, browse to and select the file that you want to attach, and then click Insert. You can attach items and other messages to a new message: On the File menu, click New, and then click Mail Message. On the Message tab, in the Include group, click Attach Item. In the Look in list, click the folder that contains the item that you want to attach.", "To attach a photo using Outlook Express: 1 Click Create Mail to open a New Message window. 2 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type in your message. 3 Click the Attach button, locate the file in the Insert Attachment box and click Attach. 4 Click Send. To attach a photo using Outlook Express: 1 Click Create Mail to open a New Message window. 2 Fill in the To and Subject lines and type in your message. 3 Click the Attach button, locate the file in the Insert Attachment box and click Attach. 4 Use Ctrl-click to select multiple files.", "Can'r send photos in Windows Live Mail. by SteveyV / June 14, 2012 5:29 AM PDT. My Windows Live Mail program will not send my photo email attachments. I get error messages, emails dumped into the outbox, and other crazy stuff. Either as attachments or using their photo album. ", "When you insert attachments into Outlook.com email messages, you can either add the attachment as an attachment or link to a file in your SkyDrive account. Images can be inserted inline so they display in the message, or attached as files. These options are in the Insert menu in the button bar at the top of the window. When you insert a File as an attachment, it's added to the message between the subject and message body, with large icons displayed. You can read your email using either a browser and log into outlook.com or you can set it up in outlook, thunderbird, the windows mail app or others. I can either use the Insert button http://screencast.com/t/z1Y9yxFRQcN. or drag and drop anywhere on the outlook.com new message. http://screencast.com/t/0HFOIEqzQ." ], "url": [ "http://email.about.com/od/outlookexpressrichedit/qt/Insert_an_Image_Inline_with_Windows_Live_Mail_Outlook_Expr.htm", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windowslive/forum/livemail-email/email-cant-be-sent-with-attachment-with/ec1af502-7271-4ab1-9584-642259d9af9c", "http://email.about.com/od/outlookexpressbeginners/qt/Send_a_File_as_an_Attachment_with_Windows_Live_Mail_WM_OE.htm", "http://geekgirls.com/2010/05/emailing-photos/", "http://geekgirls.com/2010/05/emailing-photos/", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/attach-a-file-or-other-item-to-an-e-mail-message-759e195b-4b16-459f-97f7-f6f5ba5cb56a", "http://geekgirls.com/2010/05/emailing-photos/", "http://www.cnet.com/forums/discussions/can-r-send-photos-in-windows-live-mail-565563/", "http://www.outlook-tips.net/outlookcom/insert-attachments-outlookcom-email/" ] }

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[ "A laceration is an irregular break in the skin,a cut, a torn and ragged wound." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Causes and Types of Wounds. Depending on the healing time of a wound, it can be classified as acute or chronic. Those classified as acute wounds heal uneventfully (with no complications) in the predicted amount of time. Those classified as chronic wounds take a longer time to heal and might have some complications. Most of us are likely to sustain different types of wounds throughout life as we participate in daily activities. Many minor wounds result in damaged skin cells that lose their function and need time and simple treatment to heal.", "Lacerations are caused when an object strikes the skin and causes a wound to open. Depending on a variety of characteristics (angle, force, depth, object), some lacerations can be more serious than others, reaching as far as deep tissue and leading to serious bleeding. Cut laceration: The most common type of laceration, a cut occurs when any type of blade (knife, ax, scissors, etc.) comes into contact with the skin, causing a break of the skin and possibly the underlying tissue.", "Types of Trauma Wounds. Trauma wounds are classified as: Abrasions: Injuries caused by something that rubs or scrapes against the skin. Scraping your knee after falling off a bike is an example of an abrasion. Lacerations: Wounds that are produced by the tearing of body tissue. This type of wound can be a tear that is jagged, torn or irregular. A bone fracture that breaks the skin can be classified as a laceration. A laceration is often contaminated with bacteria or debris from whatever caused the cut or tear", "1 The skin is a barrier to the outside world protecting the body from infection, radiation, and extremes of temperature. 2 There are many types of wounds that can damage the skin including abrasions, lacerations, rupture injuries, punctures, and penetrating wounds. Wound Care Facts. 1 The skin is a barrier to the outside world protecting the body from infection, radiation, and extremes of temperature. 2 There are many types of wounds that can damage the skin including abrasions, lacerations, rupture injuries, punctures, and penetrating wounds.", "1 There are many types of wounds that can damage the skin including abrasions, lacerations, rupture injuries, punctures, and penetrating wounds. 2 Many wounds are superficial requiring local first aid including cleansing and dressing. Wound Care Facts. 1 The skin is a barrier to the outside world protecting the body from infection, radiation, and extremes of temperature. 2 There are many types of wounds that can damage the skin including abrasions, lacerations, rupture injuries, punctures, and penetrating wounds.", "Lacerations. A laceration is an injury that results in an irregular break in the skin, more commonly referred to as a cut, but defined as a torn and ragged wound. There are five general types of lacerations: Split laceration: This type of wound is caused when part of the body is crushed between two objects. Cut laceration: The most common type of laceration, a cut occurs when any type of blade (knife, ax, scissors, etc.) comes into contact with the skin, causing a break of the skin and possibly the underlying tissue.", "Open wounds can be classified according to the object that caused the wound. The types of open wound are: 1 Incisions or incised wounds, caused by a clean, sharp-edged object such as a knife, razor, or glass splinter. 2 Lacerations, irregular tear-like wounds caused by some blunt trauma. 3 Lacerations and incisions may appear linear (regular) or stellate (irregular). 1 contaminated wound, where the wound is as a result of accidental injury where there are pathogenic organisms and foreign bodies in the wound. 2 infected wound, where the wound has pathogenic organisms present and multiplying showing clinical signs of infection, where it looks yellow, oozing pus, having pain and redness." ], "url": [ "http://www.woundcarecenters.org/article/wound-basics/different-types-of-wounds", "http://www.injuryinformation.com/injuries/lacerations.php", "http://www.woundcarecenters.org/article/wound-basics/trauma-wound-basics", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wound_care/article_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/wound_care/article_em.htm", "http://www.injuryinformation.com/injuries/lacerations.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound" ] }

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[ "22 to 25 inches" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The size of your dog is easier to estimate if you've seen the dog's mother and father. The American Kennel Club standards for an ideal full-grown lab declare that a male dog's height at the withers is between 22.5 and 24.5 inches, and a female dog's at 21.5 to 23.5 inches. The approximate weight of a male, the AKC asserts, ranges between 65 and 80 pounds; female dogs weigh 55 to 70 pounds. While much depends on the individual dog, labs reach full size by the age of 18 months. By this point, he's added weight, but it's not fat. Regular exercise helps develop the bone and muscle that pack on pounds by this late stage.", "(He was weighed at the vet. when he was getting his microchip, so I know his weight is accurate). When I told my buddies they said that I'm going to have a huge dog because labs are half their weight and height at 6 months. Right now my dog is putting on between 1.6-2.3 lbs. per week. So if I do the math 4 wks x 2 lbs/week = 8 lbs. 8 + 49 = 57 57 x 2 = 114 lbs. fully mature male lab!!! The standard is 80 lbs. ", "Do English labs grow less than American labs? my lab 6.5 months old is 58lbs. he is 22- 23 inches tall and 32-33 inches long. His father was more than 85 pounds. Just want to know how much will he grow in terms of weight and height on an average. Best Answer: English labs grow much larger than American. My lab was about 60lbs at 6 months, on his 1st birthday he weighed 96lbs! Now he's 1yr and 6 months and his weight has pretty much stayed the same, he fluctuates anywhere between 96 and 100. Good luck! English labs are the best dogs ever!!", "Weight. A healthy adult black Lab female weighs 55 to 70 pounds and a male 65 to 80 pounds. By the age of 6 months, black Lab puppies reach approximately two-thirds of their adult weight, so a dog of 7 months should be in this range or slightly heavier. Males reach a height of 22 to 25 inches. By the age of 6 months, most dogs reach approximately 75 percent of their full adult height, so your 7-month-old black Lab should be between 15 and 18 inches tall.", "Size. The average female black Lab grows to a height of between 21 and 24 inches from the floor at the withers, or shoulders, although even a purebred dog can be bigger or smaller. Males reach a height of 22 to 25 inches. By the age of 6 months, most dogs reach approximately 75 percent of their full adult height, so your 7-month-old black Lab should be between 15 and 18 inches tall.", "Many adult female Labradors reach a weight of 55-75lbs and stand 21-22 inches high at the shoulder. Many adult male Labradors reach a weight of 65-85lbs and stand 22-23 inches at the shoulder. But these are very broad guidelines, and within each type, especially working type, is a big range of different sizes. If you are wondering how much your pup should weigh, how much bigger your puppy will get, or when he will stop growing, you’ve come to the right place. We all want to know that our Labrador puppies are healthy and thriving. And steady growth is one of a number of indicators of puppy health", "In 15 months, the Labrador retriever puppy (born around one lb) multiplies his birth weight by 70 or more! Most Lab puppies are around 10 lbs at eight weeks of age and reach 50 lbs at around seven months of age. As a rule of thumb, they will gain 2 lbs a week until they are about 26 weeks old. Because they grow so quickly, your pup may appear clumsy and awkward for a while as he adapts to his bigger, stronger body.", "Labrador Retrievers typically grow up to 24 inches. Male Labradors are bigger than female Labradors. Generally, a non-overweight female Labrador will be between 21.5-23.5 inches and weigh between 55-70 pounds. A full-grown, non-overweight male Labrador will be 22.5-24 inches and weigh between 65-80 pounds. But diet can greatly impact how big a Lab can get" ], "url": [ "http://pets.thenest.com/labrador-retriever-puppy-growth-4314.html", "http://www.ducks.org/news-media/messageboards/PrintTopic647877.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100804224710AAmicWM", "http://pets.thenest.com/big-should-7-month-old-black-lab-be-4208.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/big-should-7-month-old-black-lab-be-4208.html", "http://www.thelabradorsite.com/labrador-puppy-growth-faq/", "http://www.clublabrador.com/labrador-pup-dog/how-to-measure-a-labrador-puppy-growth-chart/", "http://www.gottalovealab.com/how-big-do-labs-get.html" ] }

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[ "A condition in which the intestine has become twisted as a result of malrotation of the intestine during fetal development." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An upper GI series is the preferred diagnostic test for malrotation with midgut volvulus and must be performed, unless a delay in surgical treatment will compromise outcome (as in the case of a moribund child). Upper GI series' sensitivity is 85-95%, with a higher specificity (false positives are rare). Midgut volvulus, although rare, can cause high duodenal obstruction. In these cases, the abdominal radiograph can mimic the classic appearance of the double-bubble sign of duodenal atresia (the first bubble corresponds to the stomach, and the second bubble to the dilated duodenal loop).", "Epidemiology. A midgut volvulus of malrotated bowel can potentially occur at any age but in approximately 75% of cases is within a month of birth 4,6, most within the first week 3, and 90% within 1 year 6. Typically the neonate is entirely normal for a period before suddenly presenting with bilious vomiting.", "The term volvulus has its roots from medieval Latin volvere; which means 'to roll'. A volvulus is a subtype of malrotation, in which a loop of bowel is twisted about a focal point along the mesentery attached to the intestinal tract, that may result in a bowel obstruction. Sigmoid volvulus is the most-common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract. and is responsible for 8% of all intestinal obstructions. Sigmoid volvulus is particularly common in elderly persons and constipated patients. Patients experience abdominal pain, distension, and absolute constipation.", "Midgut volvulus is a complication of malrotated bowel and results in a proximal bowel obstruction and ischaemia. A midgut volvulus of malrotated bowel can potentially occur at any age but in approximately 75% of cases is within a month of birth 4,6, most within the first week 3, and 90% within 1 year 6. Typically the neonate is entirely normal for a period before suddenly presenting with bilious vomiting.", "Overview. Midgut volvulus is a condition in which the intestine has become twisted as a result of malrotation of the intestine during fetal development. Malrotation of the intestine occurs when the normal embryologic sequence of bowel development and fixation is interrupted. Midgut volvulus, although rare, can cause high duodenal obstruction. In these cases, the abdominal radiograph can mimic the classic appearance of the double-bubble sign of duodenal atresia (the first bubble corresponds to the stomach, and the second bubble to the dilated duodenal loop).", "Midgut volvulus occurs in patients (usually in infants) that are predisposed because of congenital intestinal malrotation. Segmental volvulus occurs in patients of any age, usually with a predisposition because of abnormal intestinal contents (e.g. meconium ileus) or adhesions. Sigmoid volvulus is the most-common form of volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract. and is responsible for 8% of all intestinal obstructions. Sigmoid volvulus is particularly common in elderly persons and constipated patients. Patients experience abdominal pain, distension, and absolute constipation.", "CHAPTER 65 Intestinal Malrotation and Midgut Volvulus Johanna R. Askegard-GiesmannChristopher C. AmahBrian D. Kenney Introduction Malrotation is a spectrum of anatomic abnormalities of incomplete rotation and fixation of the intestinal tract during foetal development. ", "Intestinal malrotation is a congenital anomaly of rotation of the midgut (embryologically, the gut undergoes a complex rotation outside the abdomen). As a result: 1 the small bowel is found predominantly on the right side of the abdomen. This can lead to a number of disease manifestations such as: 1 Acute midgut volvulus. 2 Chronic midgut volvulus. 3 Acute duodenal obstruction. 4 Chronic duodenal obstruction. 5 Internal herniation." ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/411249-overview", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/midgut-volvulus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/midgut-volvulus", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/411249-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus", "http://www.global-help.org/publications/books/help_pedsurgeryafrica65.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_malrotation" ] }

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[ "A giraffid artiodactyl mammal native to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa.", "The Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) is a mammal located in the Ituri Rainforest in the north east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Okapi (Okapia johnstoni) is a mammal located in the Ituri Rainforest in the north east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in central Africa. Although it has striped markings similar to those of the zebra, it is more closely related to the giraffe. ", "Definition of OKAPI. : an African ungulate mammal (Okapia johnstoni) that is closely related to the giraffe but has a relatively short neck, a coat typically of solid reddish chestnut on the trunk, yellowish white on the cheeks, and purplish-black and cream rings on the upper parts of the legs. See okapi defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. Tweet. : an African ungulate mammal (Okapia johnstoni) that is closely related to the giraffe but has a relatively short neck, a coat typically of solid reddish chestnut on the trunk, yellowish white on the cheeks, and purplish-black and cream rings on the upper parts of the legs.", "The okapi /oʊˈkɑːpiː/ (Okapia johnstoni), is a giraffid artiodactyl mammal native to the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. Although the okapi bears striped markings reminiscent of zebras, it is most closely related to the giraffe. The okapi and the giraffe are the only living members of the family Giraffidae. The okapi stands about 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall at the shoulder and has an average body length of about 2.5 m (8.2 ft). Okapi displaying its striking white stripes and short hair-covered horns. The okapi is a medium-sized giraffid, standing 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall at the shoulder. Its average body length is about 2.5 m (8.2 ft) and its weight ranges from 200 to 350 kg (440 to 770 lb).", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Okapi Wildlife Reserve is a World Heritage Site in the Ituri Forest in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the borders with Sudan and Uganda. At approximately 14,000 km², it covers approximately one fifth of the area of the forest. ", "Okapi Distribution and Habitat. The Okapi is found in the dense tropical rainforests of north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo generally at an altitude that can vary between 500 and 1,000 meters, although the majority of individuals are thought to inhabit areas at roughly 800 meters above sea level. Okapi Conservation Status and Life Today. Although they are thought to be fairly common throughout their naturally isolated range, the Okapi has been listed by the IUCN as an animal that is Near Threatened from extinction in it's natural environment.", "Anatomy: The okapi is a beautiful and elusive animal, unknown to western scientists until 1900! Standing five feet (1.5 m) tall, its legs and hindquarters are covered in black and white stripes, similar to a zebra. Its closest living relative, however, is the giraffe. Like its giraffe cousin, the okapi has a long, dark, prehensile tongue that allows it to easily strip buds and leaves off branches, excellent hearing and a similarly shaped triangular head.", "The okapi (pronounced “oh-KAH-pea”) is the only known living relative of the giraffe. In the wild, okapi may lick charcoal from trees hit by lightning or bat guano deposits in hollow trees. STATUS: Okapi are listed as lower risk or near threatened status. HABITAT: The okapi is found in central Africa in a very limited habitat in the Ituri Forest, a thick tropical rain forest in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.", "The okapi also has a long, dark, prehensile tongue, just like a giraffe’s, to help it strip the buds and young leaves from the understory brush of its rain forest home. Okapis are hard to find in the wild. Their natural habitat is the Ituri Forest, a dense rain forest in central Africa. Okapi newborns can stand up within 30 minutes of birth and nurse for the first time within an hour of birth. They have the same coloring as an adult but have a short fringe of hair along the spine, which generally disappears by the time they are 12 to 14 months old.", "The okapi (pronounced oh-COP-ee) is a beautiful and unusual animal. With its white-and-black striped hindquarters and front legs, it looks like it must be related to zebras! But take a look at an okapi’s head, and you’ll notice a resemblance to giraffes. The okapi is indeed the only living relative of the giraffe. Like a giraffe, the okapi has very large, upright ears, which catch even slight sounds, helping the animal avoid trouble. Okapi newborns can stand up within 30 minutes of birth and nurse for the first time within an hour of birth. They have the same coloring as an adult but have a short fringe of hair along the spine, which generally disappears by the time they are 12 to 14 months old." ], "url": [ "https://animalcorner.co.uk/animals/okapi/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okapi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve", "http://a-z-animals.com/animals/okapi/", "http://www.rainforest-alliance.org/kids/species-profiles/okapi", "http://www.lazoo.org/animals/mammals/okapi/", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/okapi", "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/okapi" ] }

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[ "covalent bond " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. NO. covalent bond is more stronger than an ionic bond .when sharing of electrons(covalent bond)occurs there is a mutual frimness given to bond from both the atoms where as in ionic bond only one carries away the electrons making the bond weaker from the other donor atom.", "1 If each of the two atoms shares an electron with the other atom nearly equally, the bond is called covalent. 2 If one atom exerts considerable force over the other atom’s electron, while the other atom strives to give its electron over, the bond is largely ionic.", "A covalent bond is a chemical bond between two nonmetals (two metals cannot covalently bond) in which electrons are shared, while an ionic bond is a chemical bond between a me … tal and a non metal due to the attraction between oppositely charged ions. 13 people found this useful.", "Chemical Bonds: Ionic and Covalent. There are a variety of ways atoms bond to one another. Some bonds are weaker, and some are stronger. Two of the strongest forms of chemical bond are the ionic and the covalent bonds. Chemical bonds form between two atoms, each with its own electron environment. 1 If each of the two atoms shares an electron with the other atom nearly equally, the bond is called covalent.", "The covalent bond is formed when two atoms are able to share electrons whereas the ionic bond is formed when the sharing is so unequal that an electron from atom A is completely lost to atom B, resulting in a pair of ions. Each atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons.", "A covalent bond is formed between two non-metals that have similar electronegativities. Neither atom is strong enough to attract electrons from the other. For stabilization, they share their electrons from outer molecular orbit with others. An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal. Non-metals(-ve ion) are stronger than the metal(+ve ion) and can get electrons very easily from the metal. These two opposite ions attract each other and form the ionic bond." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060930091713AAvvVmo", "http://www.decodedscience.org/chemical-bond-strongest/38154", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Ionic_bonding_or_covalent_bonding_stronger", "http://www.decodedscience.org/chemical-bond-strongest/38154", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Covalent_Bonds_vs_Ionic_Bonds", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Covalent_Bonds_vs_Ionic_Bonds" ] }

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[ "Two weeks", "2 weeks or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Answers. Best Answer: It doesn't depend on ovulation, but implantation, as the hCG hormone, the hormone which is detected by a pregnancy test, is only produced once the embryo has implanted in the womb. Implantation can occur anytime from 5-12 days after ovulation, with 7-10 days being usual. For example, two women have 28 day cycles. they both started their period on the 1st, ovulate on the 14th and conceive. However woman A implants 6 days after ovulation but woman B doesn't implant unitl 9 days", "Therefore, the simple answer to the how early can you take a pregnancy test question is between 7 and 10 days after ovulation ...much better than waiting a full two weeks! More Pregnancy Test Articles. 1 Pregnancy Test Strips. 2 Pregnancy Midstream Tests. 3 Pregnancy Test Review and Comparison Chart. ", "Generally you can find out as early as 6-14 days after conception. I am currently pregnant and it didn't show up for me until about the 13 day! However with you only missing one does it is highly unlikely as the window to conceive is so small! lookin4hope · 7 years ago. As the hormone hCG is what pregnancy tests look for, the levels will NOT start rising until AT LEAST 6-12 days after fertilistion. This hormone then doubles around every 48-72 hours. It is possible around the time of ovulation to get tender breasts, but most other symptons of pregnancy do not occur until 4-6 weeks", "Most doctors recommend that you wait until the first day of your missed period before taking a urine pregnancy test. This is usually about two weeks after conception. However, some tests are more sensitive than others and can be taken earlier. ", "Blood tests are done at your doctor's office, but are used less often than urine tests. These tests can detect pregnancy earlier than a home pregnancy test, or about six to eight days after ovulation. But with these tests, it takes longer to get the results than with a home pregnancy test. Two types of blood pregnancy tests are available: A qualitative hCG test simply checks to see if hCG is present. Doctors often order these tests to confirm pregnancy as early as 10 days after a missed period. However, some of these tests can detect hCG much earlier. A quantitative hCG test (beta hCG) measures the exact amount of hCG in your blood. It can find even very low levels of hCG.", "If you are pregnant, the levels of hormone may build up enough by then to be picked up by the test. A blood test can also detect hCG. Blood tests are more sensitive than urine tests and can detect pregnancy from about six to eight days after ovulation. However you will not be offered a blood test for pregnancy until after your period is due, and even then only if there is a medical need", "1 Blood test. 2 This type of pregnancy test can only be done at a doctor’s office. 3 It takes longer than a urine test to get results, but it can detect a pregnancy earlier than a urine test (about 10 days after conception, compared to typically 2 weeks or more for a urine test). ", "In normal pregnancy, hCG can be detected as early as 6 days following conception with concentrations doubling every 32 to 48 hours. Levels at 25 mIU/mL of hCG (clinically significant pregnancy level) are reportedly present in serum and urin... For most women, it may be possible to determine whether you are pregnant as early as 7-10 days after conception. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-soon-after-conception-can-pregnancy-be-detected ]. More Answers to How soon after conception can pregnancy be detected ." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090323044852AAroQvc", "http://www.early-pregnancy-tests.com/early-pregnancy-test.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080913163030AAmcdzx", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-pregnancy-tests/", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-tests", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/pregnancy-test", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/women/how-soon-after-conception-can-pregnancy-be-detected.html" ] }

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[ "3 to 5 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About 20 minutes before grilling, remove the steaks from the refrigerator and let sit, covered, at room temperature. Heat your grill to high. Brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper. Place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, 4 to 5 minutes.", "Turn the steaks over and continue to grill 3 to 5 minutes for medium-rare (an internal temperature of 135 degrees F), 5 to 7 minutes for medium (140 degrees F) or 8 to 10 minutes for medium-well (150 degrees F).", "1 It's near high impossible to get an accurate temperature read on steaks thinner and 1 1/2 inches thick. 2 Use a timer instead. 3 For 1-inch thick steaks cook them 4 minutes each side over high heat for medium rare; 3 minutes for quite rare; 5 minutes for medium.", "A one inch steak at room temperature on a preheated, hot grill should cook 2 min a side for rare, 3.5 min a side for medium rare, 5 min a side for medium and so on.. add a min … ute and half for each degree of doneness. DON'T poke or cut the steak while cooking, you will dry it out.", "1 For thinner steaks, use a timer. 2 It's near high impossible to get an accurate temperature read on steaks thinner and 1 1/2 inches thick. 3 Use a timer instead. 4 For 1-inch thick steaks cook them 4 minutes each side over high heat for medium rare; 3 minutes for quite rare; 5 minutes for medium.", "1 Instead, lift the steak with cooking tongs. 2 When cooking the steak, first grill it for three minutes on one side and then, after lowering the temperature to medium, three to four on the other. 3 After that, cook each side from three to four minutes. 4 The steak should be medium rare.", "1 When cooking the steak, first grill it for three minutes on one side and then, after lowering the temperature to medium, three to four on the other. 2 After that, cook each side from three to four minutes. 3 The steak should be medium rare.", "1 Cook a 2cm-thick piece of steak for 2-3 minutes each side for rare, 4 minutes each side for medium, and 5-6 minutes each side for well-done. 2 Turn the steak only once, otherwise it will dry out. 3 Always use tongs to handle steak as they won't pierce the meat, allowing the juices to escape." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html", "http://localfoods.about.com/od/grillingtips/qt/grillsteak.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_to_grill_steak_medium_rare", "http://localfoods.about.com/od/grillingtips/qt/grillsteak.htm", "http://www.professorshouse.com/food-beverage/topics/meat/articles/how-long-do-you-cook-a-medium-steak/", "http://www.professorshouse.com/food-beverage/topics/meat/articles/how-long-do-you-cook-a-medium-steak/", "http://www.taste.com.au/how+to/articles/77/how+to+cook+the+perfect+steak" ] }

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[ "The cost allocated to a selected unit and commonly calculated as the cost over a period of time divided by the number of items produced." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example, let's assume it costs Company XYZ $10,000 to purchase 5,000 widgets that it will resell in its retail outlets. Company XYZ's cost per unit is: $10,000 / 5,000 = $2 per unit. Often, calculating the cost per unit isn't so simple, especially in manufacturing situations. Usually, costs per unit involve variable costs (costs that vary with the number of units made) and fixed costs (costs that don't vary with the number of units made). For example, at XYZ Restaurant, which sells only pepperoni pizza, the variable expenses per pizza might be: Flour: $0.50. Yeast: $0.05. ", "DEFINITION of 'Production Cost'. A cost incurred by a business when manufacturing a good or producing a service. Production costs combine raw material and labor. To figure out the cost of production per unit, the cost of production is divided by the number of units produced. ", "Definition. In cost accounting, unit of product or service for which cost is computed. Cost units are selected to allow for comparison between actual cost and standard cost, or between different actual costs.", "Expenditure incurred in producing one unit of a good or service, computed usually as average cost. Show more usage examples... I wanted to determine the unit cost of the item and see what would happen to our company in the future if we spent too much. 9 people found this helpful. If you want to figure out how much you may make off a shipment you will need to know what the unit cost is.", "Translations for 'unit cost'. 1 British English: unit cost Unit cost is the amount of money that it costs a company to produce one article. 2 NOUNThey aim to reduce unit costs through extra sales. ", "The cost incurred by a company to produce, store and sell one unit of a particular product. Unit costs include all fixed costs (i.e. plant and equipment) and all variable costs (labor, materials, etc.) involved in production. Next Up. Next Up. Unit cost is an important metric to look at when evaluating a unit grower stock, or a stock that chiefly produces items that have a low fixed cost.", "OECD Statistics. French Equivalent: Co t unitaire de la main-d oeuvre Definition: Unit labour costs (ULC) measure the average cost of labour per unit of output and are calculated as the ratio of total labour costs to real output. Context: In broad terms, unit labour costs show how much output an economy receives relative to wages, or labour cost per unit of output.", "Definition of UNIT COST. : the cost allocated to a selected unit and commonly calculated as the cost over a period of time divided by the number of items produced. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis", "Unit cost. The unit cost is the cost incurred by a company to produce, store and sell one unit of a particular product. Unit costs include all fixed costs and all variable costs involved in production. " ], "url": [ "http://www.investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/financial-statement-analysis/cost-unit-5333", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/production-cost.asp", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/cost-unit.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/unit-cost.html", "http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/unit-cost", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/u/unitcost.asp", "http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=2809", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unit%20cost", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/unit%20cost" ] }

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[ "A rotating part of a motor that emits electric energy into a magnetic field." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Identification. In electrical engineering, an armature is classified as the part of an alternator, motor or generator that produces power. In mechanical engineering, the armature is either the rotating or static component of a motor, alternator or generator.", "1. DC Motor Overview. The armature and field in a DC motor can be wired three different ways to provide varying amounts of torque or different types of speed control. The armature and field windings are designed slightly differently for different types of DC motors.", "An armature is made of wire coiled around a metal core. An electric current is produced in this metal core that interacts with an input current to produce torque, the mechanism that causes a vehicle to accelerate.", "Definition of ARMATURE for Kids. : the part of an electric motor or generator that turns in a magnetic field.", "Noun. 1. armature-coil in which voltage is induced by motion through a magnetic field. coil-reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuit. electric motor-a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work.", "The armature takes the place of the nail in an electric motor. The armature is an electromagnet made by coiling thin wire around two or more poles of a metal core. The armature has an axle, and the commutator is attached to the axle.", "armature. n. 1. (General Physics) a revolving structure in an electric motor or generator, wound with the coils that carry the current. 2. (General Physics) any part of an electric machine or device that moves under the influence of a magnetic field or within which an electromotive force is induced.", "An armature in a motor is defined as rotating part of a motor that emits electric energy into a magnetic field. Other People Are Reading." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7452440_armature-motor_.html", "http://www.ni.com/white-paper/14925/en/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7452440_armature-motor_.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/armature", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/armature", "http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/motor5.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/armature", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7452440_armature-motor_.html" ] }

[]

[ "1913" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Edsel was an automobile marque that was planned, developed, and manufactured by the Ford Motor Company during the 1958, 1959, and 1960 model years. Total Edsel sales were approximately 116,000, less than half the company's projected break-even point. The company lost $350 million, or the equivalent of $2,800,000,000 in 2015 dollars, on the venture. Only 118,287 Edsels were built, including 7,440 produced in Ontario, Canada.", "Photo: Moving assembly line at Ford Motor Company's Michigan plant. In 1907, Henry Ford announced his goal for the Ford Motor Company: to create a motor car for the great multitude.. At that time, automobiles were expensive, custom-made machines. ", "For the 1958 model year, Edsel produced four models: The larger Mercury-based Citation and Corsair, and the smaller Ford-based Pacer and Ranger. The Citation was offered in two-door and four-door hardtop and two-door convertible versions. Total Edsel sales were approximately 116,000, less than half the company's projected break-even point. The company lost $350 million, or the equivalent of $2,800,000,000 in 2015 dollars, on the venture. Only 118,287 Edsels were built, including 7,440 produced in Ontario, Canada.", "For the 1959 model year, Edsel fielded only two series, the Ford-based Ranger and Corsair. The larger Mercury-based Edsels were discontinued. Replacing the Pacer as the top-line Ford-based Edsel, the new Corsair was offered as a two-door and four-door hardtop, four-door sedan, and two-door convertible. Total Edsel sales were approximately 116,000, less than half the company's projected break-even point. The company lost $350 million, or the equivalent of $2,800,000,000 in 2015 dollars, on the venture. Only 118,287 Edsels were built, including 7,440 produced in Ontario, Canada.", "Publisher. A+E Networks. On this day in 1913, Henry Ford installs the first moving assembly line for the mass production of an entire automobile. His innovation reduced the time it took to build a car from more than 12 hours to two hours and 30 minutes", "Edsel was the only child of Henry and Clara Ford. After his death, Henry Ford returned to his former position as president of Ford Motor Company. Today, Edsel's legacy lives on in his contributions to the design of Lincoln cars and his generous backing of art in Detroit. In 1914, $5 per day was double the existing pay rate for factory workers, and on top of that, Ford reduced the workday from nine to eight hours. The day after the “$5 Day” was announced, an estimated 10,000 people lined up outside Ford’s employment office hoping to be hired.", "Marketing research and development for the new intermediate line had begun in 1955 under the code name E car, which stood for experimental car.. Ford Motor Company eventually decided on the name Edsel, in honor of Edsel B. Ford, son of the company's founder, Henry Ford (despite objections from Henry Ford II). Total Edsel sales were approximately 116,000, less than half the company's projected break-even point. The company lost $350 million, or the equivalent of $2,800,000,000 in 2015 dollars, on the venture. Only 118,287 Edsels were built, including 7,440 produced in Ontario, Canada.", "The son of Edsel and the grandson of Henry Ford, Henry Ford II, served as president from 1945 to 1960 and as chairman and CEO from 1960 to 1979. When Henry II took over, the company and its bookkeeping practices were in disarray. In 1914, $5 per day was double the existing pay rate for factory workers, and on top of that, Ford reduced the workday from nine to eight hours. The day after the “$5 Day” was announced, an estimated 10,000 people lined up outside Ford’s employment office hoping to be hired.", "While its roll-out was highly publicized in the fall of 1957, the 1958 Edsel was a marketing disaster for Ford and Ford's corporate strategy for meeting General Motors ' product line for product line. Total Corsair output for the model stood at 9,987 units, only slightly better than the Citation. 1958 [edit]. The Corsair represented the next-to-highest trim level available within the Edsel brand. It rode on Edsel's 124 in (2997 mm) wheelbase. In addition to high-grade interior appointments, the Corsair also received additional stainless steel trim and deluxe wheel covers." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt13as.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling", "http://corporate.ford.com/company/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel", "http://corporate.ford.com/company/history.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel_Corsair" ] }

[]

[ "49 degrees Celsius or about -56.2 Fahrenheit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and driest continent on Earth. The average annual temperature ranges from about −10°C on the Antarctic coast to −60°C at the highest parts of the interior. Near the coast the temperature can exceed +10°C at times in summer and fall to below −40°C in winter. The lowest temperature yet recorded on the Earth's surface was −89.2°C at Vostok station on 21 July 1983. Surrounding Antarctica there is normally a belt of low pressure, the circumpolar trough, containing multiple low centres.", "According to the collected data, the coldest quarter of the year in Antarctica is the third quarter. July features an average high temperature of -76 degrees and an average low temperature of about -81 degrees F. Fourth Quarter. While the weather in North America tends to get colder during the fourth quarter of the year, the temperature increases in Antarctica during this part of the year. The average high temperature in October is about -60 degrees and the average low for the month is about -65 degrees.", "The lowest reliably measured temperature of a continuously occupied station on Earth of −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) was on 21 July 1983 at Vostok Station. For comparison, this is 10.7 °C (19.3 °F) colder than subliming dry ice (at sea level pressure). The altitude of the location is 3,900 meters (12,800 feet). Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by a sheet of ice that is, on average, a mile thick or more (1.6 km). Antarctica contains 90% of the world's ice and more than 70% of its fresh water.", "The lowest recorded temperature of any location on Earth's surface was −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F) at 81°48′S 59°18′E / 81.8°S 59.3°E / -81.8; 59.3, which is on an unnamed Antarctic plateau between Dome A and Dome F, on August 10, 2010. Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by a sheet of ice that is, on average, a mile thick or more (1.6 km). Antarctica contains 90% of the world's ice and more than 70% of its fresh water.", "The average temperature of Antarctica is about -49 degrees Celsius or about -56.2 Fahrenheit. The annual average temperature is -50°C (-58°F). Winter temperatures drop quickly, then level out. Average temperatures in the Antarctic interior get down to -70 degrees Celsius during the winter months and -35 degrees Celsius in the warmer months.", "The coastal temperatures are much warmer with a range of -15 to -32 Celsius in Winter and -5 to +5 Celsius in Summer. The highest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica was 14.6°C (58.3°F) on the 5th January, 1974 at Hope Bay and Vanda Station. Average temperatures in the Antarctic interior get down to -70 degrees Celsius during the winter months and -35 degrees Celsius in the warmer months.", "First Quarter. January is the second warmest month of the year in Antarctica, according to data gathered at the American Amundsen-Scott station from 1957 to 1988. The average high temperature in Antarctica in January is -18 degrees F, while the average low temperature in January is similar, at about -21 degrees F. Fourth Quarter. While the weather in North America tends to get colder during the fourth quarter of the year, the temperature increases in Antarctica during this part of the year. The average high temperature in October is about -60 degrees and the average low for the month is about -65 degrees.", "Cold. Most of Antarctica is a high, flat plateau of ice covered in snow throughout the year. The snow reflects the sun's solar radiation, and this combined with the altitude (an average of 14,000 feet above sea level) makes the interior of Antarctica the coldest place on Earth. The lowest recorded Antarctic temperature was taken at Vostok Station in July 1983: -89.2°C (-128.6°F). The lowest South Pole temperature is from June 23, 1982: -82.8°C (-117.0°F). ", "The average high temperatures in April and May in Antarctica are both about -70 degrees F, while the average low temperatures for the months are around -78 degrees F. The average high temperature in June is around -72 degrees F and the average low temperature is about -78 degrees. Fourth Quarter. While the weather in North America tends to get colder during the fourth quarter of the year, the temperature increases in Antarctica during this part of the year. The average high temperature in October is about -60 degrees and the average low for the month is about -65 degrees." ], "url": [ "http://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/environment/weather", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/average-temperature-antarctica-13726.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_temperature_in_Antarctica", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_temperature_in_Antarctica", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/average-temperature-antarctica-13726.html", "https://icecube.wisc.edu/pole/weather", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/average-temperature-antarctica-13726.html" ] }

[]

[ "1) In the address bar type about:config. 2) Type: browser.newtab and double click on browser.newtab.url.3) In the bar type www.google.ca and click okay.4) Restart Firefox." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The power of Google Chrome’s browser is in its simplicity and customization options. You can open a new tab by simply clicking on the next blank tab to the right of other open tabs (hover your mouse over it and it displays “New tab”). The browser settings feature is another way to open new and recently used tabs quickly. Click on the settings icon -- displaying “Customize and control Google Chrome.” From here, you can open a new tab, one or more recently closed tabs or your favorite sites. You can also set your Chrome browser to ignore the “new tabs” page and instead, open with your favorite tabs already loaded", "Open a new tab. 1 Click the icon next to the last tab, which opens the New Tab page. 2 To open a link in a new tab, press Ctrl (Windows and Linux) or ⌘ (Mac) on your keyboard when you click the link. 1 To open a link in a new tab, press Ctrl (Windows and Linux) or ⌘ (Mac) on your keyboard when you click the link. 2 Related tabs are grouped together.", "Let us change that behavior as well and let us do that for Google because that’s what most of us use. Step 1: Log in to your Google account and navigate to the Search settings window. Step 2: Scroll to the section reading Where results open and put a check on the new browser window option under it. Step 3: Do not forget to scroll further down and click on Save. That is it! Click on a result and it will open in a new tab.", "If you also want to get the old New Tab page back in Google Chrome web browser, check out following simple steps: 1. You'll need to access the hidden secret Chrome Flags page to disable this new feature. Just type chrome://flags/ in addressbar of Google Chrome and press Enter. 2. ", "Just go there, install it, then click on the wrench in chrome, select extensions, and either select it to open a blank page for you when you hit the new tab button, or specify what page you want it to open when you click new tab. You can configure Chrome with a home page button, (via the Options menu), and if you set clicking the middle mouse button to open in a new tab, you can middle click that icon for opening your homepage in the new tab.", "1 Click the icon next to the last tab, which opens the New Tab page. 2 To open a link in a new tab, press Ctrl (Windows and Linux) or ⌘ (Mac) on your keyboard when you click the link. 3 Related tabs are grouped together. 1 To open a link in a new tab, press Ctrl (Windows and Linux) or ⌘ (Mac) on your keyboard when you click the link. 2", "How to make google your new tab page. 1) In the address bar type about:config. 2) Type: browser.newtab and double click on browser.newtab.url. 3) In the bar type www.google.ca and click okay. 4) Restart Firefox. 1 Howto & Style. 2 Standard YouTube License. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_8433702_make-new-tab-open-google.html", "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/99438?hl=en", "http://www.guidingtech.com/13581/google-open-search-results-new-tab-always/", "http://www.askvg.com/how-to-restore-old-behavior-of-new-tab-page-in-google-chrome-disable-recently-visited-websites-thumbnails-and-google-search/", "http://productforums.google.com/d/topic/chrome/gZ3TBoJQN6A", "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/99438?hl=en", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UD0zRCaF5ew" ] }

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[ "Fever, sore throat, swollen neck glands and fatigue." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glandular fever is a viral infection caused by the Epstein–Barr virus. Glandular fever is often spread through oral acts such as kissing, which is why it is sometimes called the kissing disease. However, glandular fever can also be spread by airborne saliva droplets. Symptoms of glandular fever include: 1 Fever. ", "Glandular fever is a viral infection with unpleasant symptoms that can last several weeks. Glandular fever affects around 1 in 200 people during their lives and mostly affects young adults aged between 15 and 24. Swollen glands in the back of the neck are especially typical of glandular fever. Most people develop a sore throat, which can be very severe, with inflamed tonsils. A fever, usually no higher than 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), can also develop and may last up to three weeks.", "Confidence votes 2.1K. Infectious mononucleosis, commonly known as glandular fever, is a viral infection, which is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The disease is, among other things, characterised by a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes and extreme fatigue. Young people aged between 10 and 25 years are most vulnerable to this infection. ", "Symptoms of glandular fever include fever, sore throat, swollen neck glands and fatigue. Glandular fever is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, or EBV, named after the two British researchers who first identified it in 1964, although the disease itself had been recognised many years earlier. Swollen glands in the back of the neck are especially typical of glandular fever. Most people develop a sore throat, which can be very severe, with inflamed tonsils. A fever, usually no higher than 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), can also develop and may last up to three weeks.", "Symptoms of glandular fever are thought to take around one to two months to develop after infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). How the condition progresses. Most symptoms of glandular fever will usually resolve within two or three weeks. Your throat will normally feel most sore for three to five days after symptoms start before gradually improving, and your fever will usually last 10 to 14 days.", "Symptoms of glandular fever. Symptoms of glandular fever, which typically appear 4 to 8 weeks after being infected with EBV, include: 1 sore throat; 2 enlarged lymph nodes (glands), usually in the neck; 3 fever; 4 tiredness; 5 swollen tonsils; 6 headache; and. 7 night sweats. ", "Glandular fever comes on gradually. It begins with flu-like symptoms; fever, headache and a general malaise and lethargy. After a few days, the lymph glands begin to swell, although this symptom is not noticeable in everyone. Swollen glands in the back of the neck are especially typical of glandular fever. Most people develop a sore throat, which can be very severe, with inflamed tonsils. A fever, usually no higher than 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), can also develop and may last up to three weeks.", "Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a type of viral infection. It can cause fever, sore throat, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes and glands. Glandular fever is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and is one of the most common viruses that can affect humans. Extreme fatigue is a common symptom of glandular fever. 1 Flu-like symptoms. 2 As is the case with many virus infections, glandular fever often causes fever and temperature, aches, headaches, and feeling sick. 3 A skin rash can appear in some individuals. 4 Widespread, red, non-itchy. 5 Loss of appetite. 6 Nausea.", "Common symptoms of glandular fever include: Extreme fatigue is a common symptom of glandular fever. 1 Flu-like symptoms. 2 As is the case with many virus infections, glandular fever often causes fever and temperature, aches, headaches, and feeling sick. 3 A skin rash can appear in some individuals. 4 Widespread, red, non-itchy. 5 Loss of appetite. 6 Nausea." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glandular_fever", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-glandular-fever-basics", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_symptoms_of_glandular_fever", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-glandular-fever-basics", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/glandular-fever/Pages/Symptoms.aspx", "http://www.mydr.com.au/kids-teens-health/glandular-fever", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-glandular-fever-basics", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/167390.php", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/167390.php" ] }

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[ "Plague is an infectious disease that affects rodents, certain other animals. It is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria.These bacteria are found in many areas of the world, including the United States." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This is the most common form of plague. Pneumonic plague: Humans can come into contact with plague when a person breathes in plague bacteria from the air. This type of plague can spread from person to person through the air (coughing and sneezing) and usually requires direct and close contact with an infected person. Septicemic plague is caused by plague bacteria that grow and spread in the blood. It can result from pneumonic or bubonic plague or it can occur by itself. When it occurs alone, it is caused in the same ways as bubonic plague.", "Yersinia pestis bacteria can cause three different types of plague: bubonic, septicemic, or pneumonic. In bubonic plague, the most common form, bacteria infect the lymph system and causes it to become inflamed. This is the most serious form of plague and occurs when Y. pestis bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia. 1 You get primary pneumonic plague when you inhale plague bacteria from an infected person or animal.", "Plague is an infectious disease that affects rodents, certain other animals and humans. It is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria. These bacteria are found in many areas of the world, including the United States. Fleas become infected by feeding on rodents, such as chipmunks, prairie dogs, ground squirrels, mice, and other mammals that are infected with the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Fleas transmit the plague bacteria to humans and other mammals during a subsequent feeding.", "Pneumonic plague may occur if a person with bubonic or septicemic plague is untreated and the bacteria spread to the lungs. Septicemic plague is caused by plague bacteria that grow and spread in the blood. It can result from pneumonic or bubonic plague or it can occur by itself. When it occurs alone, it is caused in the same ways as bubonic plague.", "How is plague spread? Bubonic plague and septicemic plague are transmitted primarily by the bite from infected fleas; however, transmission can occur by bites or scratches from infected wild rodents and cats, or contact with tissue from infected animals. Bubonic plague is rarely spread from person-to-person. Wild rodents, especially ground squirrels and prairie dogs, are the natural reservoir for plague. Rats, wild rodents, cats, and dogs can become infected with plague and the disease is occasionally transmitted to people who are bitten by infected animals or infected fleas that feed on those animals.", "Septicemic plague is one form of plague (the others are pneumonic plague and septicemic plague). It develops when Yersinia pestis enters the bloodstream. Usually, septicemic plague is spread through the bites of an infected flea or rodent. In rare cases, Yersinia pestis bacteria may enter through an opening in the skin, whether from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by an infected person. Septicemic plague is rarely spread from person to person.", "Pneumonic Plague. This is the most serious form of plague and occurs when Y. pestis bacteria infect the lungs and cause pneumonia. 1 You get primary pneumonic plague when you inhale plague bacteria from an infected person or animal. 2 You usually have to be in direct or close contact with the ill person or animal", "Septicemic plague in animals [edit]. Septicemic plague is a zoonosis, a disease that generally is acquired by humans from animals, such as rodents and carnivores. Goats, sheep and camels also may carry the bacteria. Septicemic (or septicaemic) plague is one of the three main forms of plague. It is caused by Yersinia pestis, a gram-negative species of bacterium. Septicemic plague is a life-threatening infection of the blood, most commonly spread by bites from infected fleas.", "Skin and other tissues may turn black and die, especially on fingers, toes, and the nose. Septicemic plague can occur as the first symptom of plague, or may develop from untreated bubonic plague. This form results from bites of infected fleas or from handling an infected animal. Pneumonic plague: Patients develop fever, headache, weakness, and a rapidly developing pneumonia with shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, and sometimes bloody or watery mucous. If the patient is not treated with the appropriate antibiotics, the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body. Septicemic plague: Patients develop fever, chills, extreme weakness, abdominal pain, shock, and possibly bleeding into the skin and other organs." ], "url": [ "http://www.idph.state.il.us/Bioterrorism/factsheets/plague.htm", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/plague/Pages/forms.aspx", "http://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/index.html", "http://www.idph.state.il.us/Bioterrorism/factsheets/plague.htm", "http://healthvermont.gov/prevent/Plague.aspx", "http://plague.emedtv.com/septicemic-plague/septicemic-plague.html", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/plague/Pages/forms.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septicemic_plague", "http://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html" ] }

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[ "Mercury can completely orbit around the sun in a mere 88 Earth Days,Venus the closet planet to Earth, takes 224 days to orbit around the sun and Jupiter takes 9.8 hours to completely rotate on its axis and Uranus takes 30,7999.09 days to orbit around the sun." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes the planet 164.8 Earth years to orbit the Sun. Our planet orbits the Sun almost 165 times before Neptune orbits it once, and we have not even seen an entire orbit since the planet was discovered. Universe Today has articles on how long a year on Pluto is and orbits of the planets. Earth’s year is actually 365.25 days long, not the 365 days that we round it to. Because an Earth year is not exactly 365 days, we have a leap year – a year with 366 days – every four years.", "Mercury 88 days Venus 225 days Earth 365 days Mars 685 days Jupiter 12 years Saturn 29 years Uranus 84 years Neptune 165 years Pluto (minor planet) 247.8 years. + 29 others found this useful. Naran Rabadia. Mercury 88 days Venus 224.7 days Earth 365 days Mars 687 days Jupiter 4330.6 days Saturn 10755.7 days Uranus 30660 days Neptune 60190 … days pluto 248 years. 28 people", "One journey of our solar system around the center of the Milky Way galaxy is sometimes called a cosmic year. That’s approximately 225-250 million years. The planets in our solar system orbit around the sun. One orbit of the Earth takes one year. Meanwhile, our entire solar system orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Our sun and solar system move at about 800 thousand kilometers an hour – that’s about 500 thousand miles an hour – in this huge orbit. ", "Each planet orbits the Sun in what is referred to as their year. Because they are moving a different speeds and are at different distances, the length of time will vary. The E … arth makes one revolution in what we call a year (365.25 days). For the planet Uranus to travel around the Sun, it takes 84.02 Earth years (sidereal years). If you lived on Uranus, you would call this one year. This is 30,687.15 … Earth days or about 42,732 Uranus days", "Mercury, the first planet in our solar system can completely orbit around the sun in a mere 88 Earth Days, but nearly takes 60 days to complete a turn of its axis. Venus, which is the closet planet to Earth, takes 224 days to orbit around the sun. Oddly enough Venus takes longer to complete a rotation of its axis, 243 days, than it does to completely orbit the sun. Mars, one of the closest planets to Earth in size takes around 686.97 days to orbit around the earth and has a nearly identical day of 24.3 hours. The last four planets of the sun, demonstrate the immense effect of distance on the time it takes for a planet to rotate around the sun. Jupiter, the solar system s largest planet, takes 4,331.572 days to orbit around the sun, but the fast turning planet only takes 9.8 hours to completely rotate on its axis.", "For the planet Uranus to travel around the Sun, it takes 84.02 Earth years (sidereal years). If you lived on Uranus, you would call this one year. This is 30,687.15 … Earth days or about 42,732 Uranus days. 16 people found this useful. Mercury 88 days Venus 224.7 days Earth 365 days Mars 687 days Jupiter 4330.6 days Saturn 10755.7 days Uranus 30660 days Neptune 60190 … days pluto 248 years. 28", "Uranus and Neptune are the two farthest planets from the sun and the time it takes for them to orbit around the sun reflects this. Uranus takes 30,7999.09 days to orbit around the sun, which is impressive but cannot compare to the 60,190 days it takes Neptune to complete the same task. The last four planets of the sun, demonstrate the immense effect of distance on the time it takes for a planet to rotate around the sun. Jupiter, the solar system s largest planet, takes 4,331.572 days to orbit around the sun, but the fast turning planet only takes 9.8 hours to completely rotate on its axis.", "New Years in the Solar System or how long Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and all planets take to orbit the sun, their orbital period. The more precise orbital periods are: Mercury: 87.929 days. Venus: 224.7 days. Earth: 365.25 days. Mars: 686.97 days. Jupiter: 4332.59 days. Saturn: 10,759.22 days. " ], "url": [ "http://www.universetoday.com/37507/years-of-the-planets/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_all_nine_planets_to_orbit_around_the_sun", "http://earthsky.org/space/milky-way-rotation", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_planet_to_orbit_the_sun", "http://www.moonphases.info/how-long-it-takes-for-each-planet-to-orbit-the-sun.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_all_nine_planets_to_orbit_around_the_sun", "http://www.moonphases.info/how-long-it-takes-for-each-planet-to-orbit-the-sun.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoWEhcBaFjU" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wrong kind of oil can ruin your mower's engine. Craftsman offers a line of lawnmowers that includes both push and riding mowers. The engines in these mowers are smaller than car engines, but they work using the same combustion principles. This means they need oil, just as car engines do.", "Yes, you may use car oil in your lawnmower but it is not recommended to use multiweight oil. Use 30 weight only. Reason; the chemicals in multiweight won't cool the aircooled engine as well as 30 weight. I like Castrol 30 weight. There is no difference in oil for a lawn mower and oil for an automobile.", "Type of Oil. You usually have no need to buy high-priced oil for your mower. SAE 30 motor oil is commonly recommended for use in a lawn mower engine, but the safest best is to use the type of oil your lawn mower manufacturer recommends.", "Usually the type of oil recommended in small gasoline powered engines like a lawn mower is SAE 30. However, you can also use 10W-30 or 10W-40 just fine without worrying about problems. If in doubt, check your owner's manual.", "Yes, you may use car oil in your lawnmower but it is not recommended to use multiweight oil. Use 30 weight only. Reason; the chemicals in multiweight won't cool the aircooled … engine as well as 30 weight. I like Castrol 30 weight. There is no difference in oil for a lawn mower and oil for an automobile.", "I can and do use synthetic oil in lawn mowers and other small engines. The newer design engines with overhead valves and overhead cams such as the Honda usually call … for multi weight 10w-30 oil. In those engines just use the same weight oil as called for in the manual but in a synthetic such as Mobile-one." ], "url": [ "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-put-car-oil-craftsman-lawnmower-96921.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_use_car_oil_in_your_lawn_mower", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8396810_can-motor-oil-lawn-mower.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/85975-type-oil-used-push-lawn-mowers.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_motor_oil_should_be_used_in_typical_lawn_mower", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_use_car_oil_in_your_lawn_mower" ] }

[]

[ "Dawn" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Share what you know! Personal experiences with the name Zoran: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Zoran: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Zoran: | Edit. Meaning: Dawn, Daybreak. Masculine form of Zora. Common South Slavic (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene, Macedonian) first name.", "Form of: Zoltan. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Zoran and its name origin or of any other name in our database. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Zoran and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds.", "[ 2 syll. zo-ran, zor-an ] The baby boy name Zoran is pronounced as Zow-R AE N †. Zoran is largely used in the Slavic language and its origin is Slavonic. The name's meaning is dawn. The name Zora (Slavic, Czech, English, and Hebrew) is the female equivalent of Zoran. Zorane, Zorann, and Zoranne are variants of Zoran. Zoran is infrequently used as a baby name for boys." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/zoran", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/zoran/", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Zoran" ] }

[]

[ "Bravely" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In 1964, Another World was the first soap opera to talk about abortion when such subjects were taboo. It was the first soap opera to do a crossover, with the character of Mike Bauer from Guiding Light, which was also created by Irna Phillips, coming from Springfield to Bay City. After five years of sharply declining ratings, Another World experienced something of a mini-revival, and for the 1983-1984 television season, the show jumped to ninth place and 5.6 (compared with 10th place and 4.8 in 1983).", "Synonyms are nothing but the similar meanings of a particular word or its semantic relation. A Synonym is a word or a phrase that means the same as another word or a phrase in the same language. Antonyms are the negative connotation of a particular word. An Antonym is a word or phrase that is opposite in meaning to a particular word or a phrase in the same language. So enjoy this list and then get around for preparing your own list of Synonyms and Antonyms. There is no better way of boosting your words power. (Adjective) He is very gallant at the ball. Synonyms: Bold Brave Courageous Daring Dashing Heroic Lion – hearted Valiant Valorous August Dignified Glorious Magnificent Splendid Contextual Examples: I don’t feel bold enough to ask for a pay increase. It was brave of her to go into a burning house to rescue her child.", "Another explanation: 1: There is a group of numbers. Add all numbers for the sum or total. 2: Divide by how many numbers you added. Tip: Another word for mean is average. The word 'mean' means the sum of a set of numbers divided by the number of numbers in a set. for example: 7+13+10+12+14+8+9+7+ … 11+6=97 There are 10 numbers in this set of numbers so you divide the total by10 (97divided by 10) ANSWER = 9.7 Ex: 2+6+3+1= 14 Divide by 4 since there are 4 numbers.", "2. Synonyms agreeable, blessed (also blest), congenial, darling, delectable, delicious, delightful, delightsome, dreamy, dulcet, enjoyable, felicitous, good, grateful, gratifying, heavenly, jolly, luscious, nice, palatable, pleasing, pleasurable, pretty, satisfying, savory (also savoury), sweet, tasty, welcome. ", "Synonyms for gallant ˈgael ˈgæl ənt for, 1, 3; 4, -gəˈlaent, gəˈlænt ˈlɑnt ˈgael ˈgæl, ənt; for. 2, -5, n gəˈlaent; gəˈlænt, -. ˈlɑnt ˈgael ˈgæl ənt gəˈlaent gəˈlænt The adventurous man goes in quest of danger; the bold man stands out and faces danger or censure; the brave man combines confidence with resolution in presence of danger; the chivalrous man puts himself in peril for others' protection.", "Anonymous. This is another day, O Lord. I know not what it will bring forth, but make me ready, Lord, for whatever it may be. If I am to stand up, help me to stand bravely. If I am to sit still, help me to sit quietly. If I am to lie low, help me to do it patiently. And if I am to do nothing, let me do it gallantly. ", "gal·lant. adj. 1. Smartly or boldly stylish; dashing: a gallant feathered hat; cut a gallant figure at the coronation. 2. a", "The word 'their' is one of three that sound the same: there, they're or in this case, their. The type of their you are referring to shows ownership, and means 'belonging to th … em'. Here are some examples: Their dog ran away. I saw their dog run down the street. The word 'mean' means the sum of a set of numbers divided by the number of numbers in a set. for example: 7+13+10+12+14+8+9+7+ … 11+6=97 There are 10 numbers in this set of numbers so you divide the total by10 (97divided by 10) ANSWER = 9.7 Ex: 2+6+3+1= 14 Divide by 4 since there are 4 numbers.", "See gambling. To make a bet: 1 audacious, bold, brave, courageous, dauntless, doughty, fearless, fortitudinous, gallant, hardy, heroic, intrepid, mettlesome, plucky, stout, stouthearted, unafraid, undaunted, valiant, valorous. 1 What the game lacked in professionalism, it more than made up for in creativity and fun. 2 Dulce watched briefly, but after a failed attempt to get Alondra to leave the childish game behind, she stalked away." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_World_(TV_series)", "http://www.english-for-students.com/Gallant.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_word_gallantly_mean", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/nice", "http://www.synonyms.net/synonym/gallant", "http://www.beliefnet.com/prayers/christian/morning/prayer-for-the-start-of-day.aspx", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gallant", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_word_gallantly_mean", "http://thesaurus.yourdictionary.com/game" ] }

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[ "A capitalized cost is recognized as part of a fixed asset on a company's balance sheet, rather than being charged to expense in the period incurred." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A capitalized cost is recognized as part of a fixed asset on a company's balance sheet, rather than being charged to expense in the period incurred. Capitalization is used when an item is expected to be consumed over a long period of time. If a cost is capitalized, it is charged to expense over time through the use of amortization (for intangible assets) or depreciation (for tangible assets). A short-term variation on the capitalization concept is to record an expenditure in the prepaid expenses account, which converts the expenditure into an asset", "Tax rules cover not only what expenses can be deducted but also when -- in what year -- they can be deducted. Some types of expenditures are deductible in the year they are incurred but others must be taken over a number of future years. The first category is called current expenses, and the second capitalized expenditures. You need to know the difference between the two, and the tax rules for each type of expenditure", "An expense that is added to the cost basis of a fixed asset on a company's balance s​ hee t. Capitalized costs are incurred when building or financing fixed assets. Capitalized costs are not expensed in the period they were incurred, but recognized over a period of time via depreciation or amortizatio n. Lunches would be included as a capitalized cost because they were a part of the project cost. The same logic is applied to the inclusion of the price of shipping and installation of equipment as costs on the company’s books.", "Cost vs. Expense. When trying to discern what is a capitalized cost, it’s first important to make the distinction between what is defined as a cost and expense in the world of accounting. A cost on any transaction is the amount of money used in exchange for an asset. Lunches would be included as a capitalized cost because they were a part of the project cost. The same logic is applied to the inclusion of the price of shipping and installation of equipment as costs on the company’s books.", "Capitalized expenses. Other business expenditures, such as the cost of equipment, land, and vehicles to name a few, cannot be deducted in the same way as current expenses. Asset purchases, since they are expected to generate revenue in future years, are treated as investments in your business. Some types of expenditures are deductible in the year they are incurred but others must be taken over a number of future years. The first category is called current expenses, and the second capital or capitalized expenditures.", "Capitalization Effects. Whether R&D costs should be capitalized or treated as expenses isn't just a technical question about accounting procedures. It has a direct impact on the most basic calculations of a company's value and profitability. ", "DEFINITION of 'Capitalize'. An accounting method used to delay the recognition of expenses by recording the expense as long-term assets. In general, capitalizing expenses is beneficial as companies acquiring new assets with a long-term lifespan can spread out the cost over a specified period of time. Companies take expenses that they incur today and deduct them over the long term without an immediate negative affect against revenue", "He goes for the rebuilding. The $80,000 expense must be capitalized -- that is, it can't be deducted using Section 179 because it is an improvement -- not a normal repair. Under the tax code, metal-fabricating machinery must be deducted over five years. Some types of expenditures are deductible in the year they are incurred but others must be taken over a number of future years. The first category is called current expenses, and the second capital or capitalized expenditures.", "They must be deducted over a number of years, or capitalized, as specified in the tax code (with one important exception -- Section 179 -- discussed below). This, theoretically, allows the business to more clearly account for its profitability from year to year. Some types of expenditures are deductible in the year they are incurred but others must be taken over a number of future years. The first category is called current expenses, and the second capital or capitalized expenditures.", "In general, for capital projects over $50,000, expenditures which improve or add to the value of the asset, or extend the useful life of the asset are capitalizable as part of the project's cost. All other costs must be expensed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-a-capitalized-cost.html", "http://www.inc.com/articles/2003/02/18954.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalizedcost.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalizedcost.asp", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/current-vs-capital-expenses-30223.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/rd-expenses-not-capitalized-43690.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalize.asp", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/current-vs-capital-expenses-30223.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/current-vs-capital-expenses-30223.html", "http://web.stanford.edu/group/fms/fingate/staff/capitalequip/res_jobaid/cost_guidelines.html" ] }

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[ "Video Electronics Standards Association", "Video Electronics Standards Association for mounting flat panel monitors, TVs, and other displays to stands or wall mounts." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TV VESA Compatibility, Explained. There are 4 mounting holes on the back of your TV (see diagram below). The distance between these mounting holes determine the VESA compatibility of your TV, and therefore which mounts will fit. All of our tv wall mounts are VESA compliant. A VESA hole pattern is measured in both horizontal and vertical distance between mounting holes. For example, VESA 75 x 75 means your TV mounting holes are 75mm apart horizontally and 75mm apart vertically.", "Please try again later. Wall Mount World video on understanding what VESA means when you are looking to buy a TV wall mount bracket for your LED, LCD or Plasma display. 1 Howto & Style. 2 Standard YouTube License. ", "The Flat Display Mounting Interface (FDMI) , also known as VESA Mounting Interface Standard (MIS) or colloquially as VESA mount, is a family of standards defined by the Video Electronics Standards Association for mounting flat panel monitors, TVs, and other displays to stands or wall mounts. Most sizes of VESA mount have four screw-holes arranged in a square on the mount, with matching tapped holes on the device. The horizontal and vertical distance between the screw centers was originally 100 mm. A 75 mm × 75 mm layout was defined for smaller displays.", "VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association). VESA is an industry standard layout of screw holes at the back of your TV-Used for mounting your TV onto a stand or wall mount. The most common standards are: VESA 75x75, 100x100, 200x200, 300x300, 400x200, 400x400 and 600x400, 800x400. So for example 'VESA 600x400' means the measurement between the mounting screw holes will be 600mm Horizontally x 400mm Vertically. Example of VESA 600x400: In this example the mounting holes at the back of the TV are 600mm across and 400mm up/down. VESA 600x400.", "VESA is an international standards body for computer graphics formed in 1988 by NEC Home Electronics, maker of the MultiSync monitor line, and eight video display adapter manufacturers: ATI Technologies, Genoa Systems, Orchid Technology, Renaissance GRX, STB Systems, Tecmar, Video 7 and Western Digital/Paradise Systems. Filter by: Select category from list... ────────── All Electronics (1) General (1) Professional Organizations (2) Non-Profit Organizations (1) Drivers (1) Hardware (2) Military (1) NASA (1) Transportation (1) US Government (1) British Medicine (1) Hospitals (1) Physiology (1) Sort by:PopularityAlphabeticallyCategory.", "Established in 1989, VESA works to develop industry-wide interface standards for a large variety of products including Flat Panel TVs and monitors. VESA has developed a set of standards for the manufacturing of flat screen televisions and PC monitors. Most manufacturers comply with this standard by adhering to an industry wide i¿ï ½hole¿patterni patternï ½ on the back of their displays for. mounting purposes A typical VESA hole pattern for flat panel displays can be one of the following sizes: 1 75 mm x 75 mm (75 mm = 2.95 inches). 2 100 mm x 100 mm (100mm = 3.94 inches). 3 200 mm x 200 mm (200 mm = 7.87 inches).", "VESA is an industry standard layout of screw holes at the back of your TV-Used for mounting your TV onto a stand or wall mount. So for example 'VESA 600x400' means the measurement between the mounting screw holes will be 600mm Horizontally x 400mm Vertically. Example of VESA 600x400: In this example the mounting holes at the back of the TV are 600mm across and 400mm up/down. VESA 600x400.", "As well as being used for mounting monitors, the standards can be used to attach a small PC to the mount or monitor. The first standard in this family was introduced in 1997 and was originally called Flat Panel Monitor Physical Mounting Interface (FPMPMI) , it corresponds to part D of the current standard. Most sizes of VESA mount have four screw-holes arranged in a square on the mount, with matching tapped holes on the device. The horizontal and vertical distance between the screw centers was originally 100 mm. A 75 mm × 75 mm layout was defined for smaller displays." ], "url": [ "http://www.armormount.com/blogs/tv-mount-university/862312-tv-vesa-compatibility-explained", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqttX8UfL6k", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Display_Mounting_Interface", "http://www.forest-av.co.uk/what-is-vesa-tv-mounts-and-stands", "http://www.abbreviations.com/VESA", "http://www.mountcenter.com/VESA-Mount-Standards-s/367.htm", "http://www.forest-av.co.uk/what-is-vesa-tv-mounts-and-stands", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Display_Mounting_Interface" ] }

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[ "You can treat most vaginal yeast infections with an over-the-counter vaginal cream or suppository. You can buy these nonprescription vaginal creams and suppositories at most large drugstores and supermarkets. Many yeast infection treatment doses come in one-day, three-day, and seven-day strengths." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Vaginal yeast infection. 2 Trichomoniasis. 3 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications. 1 Trichomoniasis. 2 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications.", "Yeast infection is treated using antifungal drugs. Both prescription and over-the-counter remedies are available that are effective in treating vaginal yeast infections. Nonprescription drugs are the best home remedy for yeast infections, and they can cure most yeast infections (see next section). Examples of over-the-counter drugs for yeast infections include: 1 clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), 2 miconazole (Micatin, Monistat), 3 terconazole (Terzol), and. 4 nystatin (Mycostatin).", "Font Size. A. A. A. You can treat most vaginal yeast infections with an over-the-counter vaginal cream or suppository. You can buy these nonprescription vaginal creams and suppositories at most large drugstores and supermarkets. Many yeast infection treatment doses come in one-day, three-day, and seven-day strengths. Many of the over-the-counter vaginal creams and other products you can buy often contain the same ingredients to fight a yeast infection as the medication your doctor might prescribe -- but in less concentrated doses. Recommended Related to Women.", "1 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications. 1 Trichomoniasis. 2 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications.", "1 Over-the-counter treatment. 2 Over-the-counter antifungal vaginal suppositories and creams are effective for many women, and these are a safe choice during pregnancy. 3 Treatment usually lasts from three to seven days. For mild to moderate symptoms and infrequent episodes of yeast infections, your doctor might recommend: 1 Short-course vaginal therapy. 2 Antifungal medications are available as creams, ointments, tablets and suppositories. 3 An antifungal regimen that lasts one, three or seven days will usually clear a yeast infection.", "1 Bacterial vaginosis. 2 Vaginal yeast infection. 3 Trichomoniasis. 4 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications. 1 Trichomoniasis. 2 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications.", "Antifungal Vaginal Creams. For severe yeast infections, your doctor may prescribe a vaginal cream. Some of these antifungal creams include a steroid to ease more severe inflammation, redness, and soreness of the opening of the vagina and the surrounding tissue (called the vulva). A range of yeast infection medications are available in prescription-strength amounts of the same ingredients used in over-the-counter products. Some are available as vaginal creams you apply inside the vagina.", "Vaginal infections, or vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that creates discharge, odor, irritation, or itching. It is difficult to diagnose because vaginitis has many causes. Women use a variety of over-the-counter medications to treat the itching, discharge, and discomfort of these conditions. 1 Trichomoniasis. 2 Many women often mistakenly think they have a yeast infection and treat themselves when, in fact, they have a similar vaginal infection that will not respond to self-treatment with over-the-counter yeast medications." ], "url": [ "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/article_em.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/yeast_infection_in_women_and_men/page3.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/yeast-infection-treatments-over-the-counter-vaginal-creams", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/article_em.htm", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/basics/treatment/con-20035129", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/article_em.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/yeast-infection-treatments-prescription-drugs", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_infections/article_em.htm" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fee of a simple company registration is $489 (AU Dollars & GST included). This includes the compulsory government fee of $457 and our basic service fee of $32 (GST inclusive).", "Generally, if you sell taxable (including zero-rated) goods or services in Canada and you are registered for a GST/HST account, you must charge your customers GST/HST. However, your customer may not have to pay the GST/HST.", "The above fees are not subject to GST. Note 1: The fee for a search allows drill down on each returned registration. The fee also includes the issue of search certificates. Note 2: The PPS Act provided a 24 month transitional period to register pre-existing security interests at no cost.", "In Victoria a car registration has three components a Registration Fee, a TAC charge and Insurance Duty. GST is charged on the TAC Charge. You should just treat this like any charge and simply look at the invoice. If GST is charged the supplier is obliged to state the amount.", "If your company has been registered but the ABN has not been registered, we may only offer a refund of the fees relating to the ABN, TFN, GST and PAYG registration. In any circumstances, we will charge an administrative fee of $15 to process the refund.", "Charge the GST/HST on the original price before applying the discount. You invoice a customer for $1000 and you offer a 2% discount if your customer pays the bill within 10 days instead of the usual 30 days. Charge the GST/HST on the $1000 original price and not the $980 discounted price.", "GST/HST is payable only on the original invoiced amount. For example, your customer pays after the due date. If you charge $5 for late payment of goods invoiced at $100, the GST/HST does not apply to the late charge.", "The dutiable value is $28,990 plus the GST component. The sale price of a current model new vehicle, which does not have a list price, is $25,990 including GST. If the parties are dealing with each other at arm’s length, the sale price will be taken to be equal to the vehicle’s market value. Upon the application to register this vehicle, the dutiable value is $25,990." ], "url": [ "https://www.bizify.com.au/faq", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/gnrl/stps/cllct-eng.html", "https://www.ppsr.gov.au/fees", "http://community.myob.com/t5/Tax-and-Business-Activity/car-rego-and-ctp/td-p/107171", "https://www.bizify.com.au/faq", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/gnrl/stps/cllct-eng.html", "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/gnrl/stps/cllct-eng.html", "https://www.treasury.qld.gov.au/taxes-royalties-grants/duties/da378-1.php" ] }

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[ "The average height of an adult male with achondroplasia is 131 centimeters (4 feet, 4 inches), and the average height for adult females is 124 centimeters (4 feet, 1 inch)." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All people with achondroplasia have short stature. The average height of an adult male with achondroplasia is 131 centimeters (4 feet, 4 inches), and the average height for adult females is 124 centimeters (4 feet, 1 inch). About 80 percent of people with achondroplasia have average-size parents; these cases result from new mutations in the FGFR3 gene. In the remaining cases, people with achondroplasia have inherited an altered FGFR3 gene from one or two affected parents.", "In this article. Dwarfism is a condition of short stature. It is defined by the advocacy group Little People of America (LPA) as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches or under, as a result of a medical or genetic condition. Although other groups may extend the criteria for certain forms of dwarfism to 5 feet, the average height of an adult with dwarfism is 4 feet. There are two main categories of dwarfism -- disproportionate and proportionate. The most common form of dwarfism, achondroplasia occurs in about one out of 26,000 to 40,000 babies and is evident at birth. People with achondroplasia have a relatively long trunk and shortened upper parts of their arms and legs.", "Narrowing of the spinal canal. Achondroplasia is one of the most common causes of short stature today. People with Achondroplasia have an average body size but disproportionate (shorter) limbs. The average height of a male is 4'4 and a female is 4'1. This is due to the long bones growing more slowly as opposed to the rest of the body, both in the womb and throughout childhood. Young children with Achondroplasia may have hearing, speech or breathing problems, but all of these are treatable.", "Dwarfism (UK : /ˈdwɔːfɪsəm/ ; US : /ˈdwɔrfɪzəm/) occurs when an individual person or animal is short in stature resulting from a medical condition caused by slow growth. In humans, dwarfism is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 4 feet 10 inches (58 in; 147 cm).", "Hypotonia, or low muscle tone, is common in dwarfs, but intelligence and lifespan are usually normal. Defining dwarfism by height alone is problematic because short stature in itself is not a disorder. For example, pygmies have adult male heights of less than 150 cm (4 feet 11 inches) on average. In humans, dwarfism is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 4 feet 10 inches (58 in; 147 cm).", "The average height for a female with achondroplasia is 4 feet. Researchers have studied the use of growth hormone in people with achondroplasia. The found that it does increase height by a couple inches when given during childhood, however, they do not believe that it affects the overall adult height. According to Little People of America, dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that usually results in an adult height of 4'10 or shorter for men and 4' 7 or shorter for women. Dwarfism is usually caused by genetic disorders", "A typical defining characteristic of dwarfism is an adult height of less than 147 cm (4 ft 10 in). Since those with dwarfism have such a wide range of physical characteristics, variations in individuals are identified by diagnosing and monitoring the underlying disorders. In humans, dwarfism is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 4 feet 10 inches (58 in; 147 cm).", "Hypochondroplasia is similar to another skeletal disorder called achondroplasia, but the features tend to be milder. All people with hypochondroplasia have short stature. The adult height for men with this condition ranges from 138 centimeters to 165 centimeters (4 feet, 6 inches to 5 feet, 5 inches). The height range for adult women is 128 centimeters to 151 centimeters (4 feet, 2 inches to 4 feet, 11 inches).", "Achondroplasia is defined by central nervous system defects as well as the prior physical symptoms. Average height for an adult man or woman diagnosed with achondroplasia is about 120 centimeters (47.2 inches), although technically a maximum of 148 centimeters (58.2 inches) is also considered achondroplastic. Achondroplastic people typically have a long trunk and smaller upper legs and upper arms. " ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondroplasia", "http://www.webmd.com/children/dwarfism-causes-treatments", "http://plaza.ufl.edu/modz9636/osteo2.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070107100758AAiEVhc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfism", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypochondroplasia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia_in_children" ] }

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[ "Auxins" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hormones regulate cellular processes in targeted cells locally and, moved to other locations, in other functional part of the plant. Hormones also determine the formation of flowers, stems, leaves, the shedding of leaves, and the development and ripening of fruit. Plant hormones (also known as phytohormones) are chemicals that regulate plant growth, which, in the UK, are termed 'plant growth substances'.", "Plant Hormones and Plant Growth Regulators. Another factor in plant growth is the influence of plant hormones. Hormones are chemicals produced by plants that regulate the growth processes. Plant growth regulators are chemicals applied by a horticulturist to regulate plant growth. Figure 4. Geotropism – Under the influence of gravity, auxins accumulate in the lower side of a horizontal stem, causing cells to enlarge faster, turning the stem upright. Figure 5. Phototropism The auxin concentration on the shaded side stimulates cell elongation, turning the stem to the sun.", "Plant hormones shape the plant, affecting seed growth, time of flowering, the sex of flowers, senescence of leaves, and fruits. They affect which tissues grow upward and which grow downward, leaf formation and stem growth, fruit development and ripening, plant longevity, and even plant death. Hormones are vital to plant growth, and, lacking them, plants would be mostly a mass of undifferentiated cells. Plant hormones (also known as phytohormones) are chemicals that regulate plant growth, which, in the UK, are termed 'plant growth substances'.", "Cytokinins Produced in root apical meristem and by fruitsInhibits lateral root growth and stimulates lateral bud growthThe combination of auxin, which inhibits lateral bud growth, andcytokinin, which stimulates lateral bud growth, produce thegrowth form of a plant. ", "auxin. which is a hormone in the plant which stimulates cell division and cell elongation. ", "Auxins are hormones involved in plant-cell elongation, apical dominance, and rooting. A well known natural auxin is indoleacetic acid, or IAA which is produced in the apical meristem of the shoot. Developing seeds produce IAA, which stimulates the development of a fleshy fruit. Chemotropism is a plant growth response to a chemical. After a flower is pollinated, a pollen tube grows down through the stigma and style and enters the ovule through the micropyle. The growth of the pollen tube in response to chemicals produced by the ovule is an excellent example of chemotropism.", "Auxins. The primary function of the auxin hormones is to elongate plant cells in the stem. For instance, auxins are the hormones responsible for phototropism, the growth of a plant toward the light. In plants, hormones usually work by influencing cell differentiation, elongation, and division. They also affect the timing of reproduction and germination. These hormones are divided int o five categories: auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, inhibitors (or abscisic acid), and ethylene.", "Teenagers aren’t the only ones with raging hormones. Plants are full of hormones too, but lucky for them they don’t get pimples. In plants, hormones are responsible for all sorts of things, like helping the plants sense light, forming lateral roots, and triggering flower development and germination, just to name a few. In stems, they work with auxin to cause stem elongation. Gibberellins and auxin also work in concert when fruit is developing. In fact, green seedless grapes are usually sprayed with gibberellins to make them bigger.", "Auxins promote stem elongation, inhibit growth of lateral buds (maintains apical dominance). They are produced in the stem, buds, and root tips. Example: Indole Acetic Acid (IA). Auxin is a plant hormone produced in the stem tip that promotes cell elongation. Auxin moves to the darker side of the plant, causing the cells there to grow larger than corresponding cells on the lighter side of the plant. This produces a curving of the plant stem tip toward the light, a plant movement known as phototropism." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_hormone", "http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/145.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_hormone", "http://www.nicholls.edu/biol-ds/Biol156/Lectures/Plant%20Hormones%202.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_plant_hormone_causes_cell_elongation", "http://www.biology-online.org/11/10_growth_and_plant_hormones.htm", "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/plants/essentialprocesses/section3.rhtml", "http://www.shmoop.com/plant-biology/plant-hormones.html", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTHORM.html" ] }

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[ "Proteins that allow DNA to be tightly packaged into units called nucleosomes." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nucleosome-simplest packaging structure of DNA that is found in all eukaryotic chromosomes; DNA is wrapped around an octamer of small basic proteins called histones; 146 bp is wrapped around the core and the remaining bases link to the next nucleosome; this structure causes negative supercoiling.", "Histone chaperones and the nucleosome assembly processes [edit]. Histones are proteins that allow DNA to be tightly packaged into units called nucleosomes. The DNA wraps itself around the histones. Chromatin is made of DNA and proteins (Histones). Chromatin is used to give structure to a chromosome.", "DNA packaging. Each chromosome consists of one continuous thread-like molecule of DNA coiled tightly around proteins, and contains a portion of the 6,400,000,000 basepairs (DNA building blocks) that make up your DNA. The way DNA is packaged into chromatin is a factor in how protein production is controlled.", "This protein-DNA structure is called chromatin. There are four kinds of histones attached to the DNA: H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. All these proteins form an octamer protein complex called a nucleosome core around which the DNA wraps two turns and then links to another nucleosome (10 nm diameter). This kind of arrangement condenses the DNA. There is another kind of histone protein called H1 that takes part in the DNA packaging.", "All rights reserved. The packaging of DNA into nucleosomes shortens the fiber length about sevenfold. In other words, a piece of DNA that is 1 meter long will become a string-of-beads chromatin fiber just 14 centimeters (about 6 inches) long.", "The answer to this question lies in the fact that certain proteins compact chromosomal DNA into the microscopic space of the eukaryotic nucleus. These proteins are called histones, and the resulting DNA-protein complex is called chromatin." ], "url": [ "https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/eukarychrom/eukaryo3.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/DNA_Packaging", "https://www.dnalc.org/resources/3d/07-how-dna-is-packaged-basic.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/14870.aspx", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/DNA-Packaging-Nucleosomes-and-Chromatin-310", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/DNA-Packaging-Nucleosomes-and-Chromatin-310" ] }

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[ "A, B, AB, and O" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ABO Blood Group System. There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens – A and B – on the surface of red blood cells: 1 Group A – has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma). 2 Group B – has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma). In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients.", "AB0 blood grouping system. According to the AB0 blood group system there are four different kinds of blood groups: A, B, AB or 0 (null). Blood group A. If you belong to the blood group A, you have A antigens on the surface of your red blood cells and B antibodies in your blood plasma. Individuals have different types and combinations of these molecules. The blood group you belong to depends on what you have inherited from your parents. There are more than 20 genetically determined blood group systems known today, but the AB0 and Rh systems are the most important ones used for blood transfusions.", "1 Blood group A individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the B antigen. 2 Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O (with A being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type A or AB. These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues.", "Introduction. There are four main blood groups (types of blood): A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents. Blood group test. To work out your blood group, your red cells are mixed with different antibody solutions. If, for example, the solution contains anti-B antibodies and you have B antigens on your cells (you are blood group B), it will clump together.", "O positive is the most common blood type. Not all ethnic groups have the same mix of these blood types. Hispanic people, for example, have a relatively high number of O’s, while Asian people have a relatively high number of B’s. The mix of the different blood types in the U.S. population is: In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a third antigen called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–). In general, Rh negative blood is given to Rh-negative patients, and Rh positive blood or Rh negative blood may be given to Rh positive patients.", "Blood type (or blood group) is determined, in part, by the ABO blood group antigens present on red blood cells. A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system. Some of these antigens are also present on the surface of other types of cells of various tissues. Several of these red blood cell surface antigens can stem from one allele (or an alternative version of a gene) and collectively form a blood group system", "There are four main blood groups defined by the ABO system: 1 blood group A has A antigens on the red blood cells with anti-B antibodies in the plasma. 2 blood group B has B antigens with anti-A antibodies in the plasma. 3 blood group O has no antigens, but both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma. Blood group test. To work out your blood group, your red cells are mixed with different antibody solutions. If, for example, the solution contains anti-B antibodies and you have B antigens on your cells (you are blood group B), it will clump together." ], "url": [ "http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/blood-types", "http://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/landsteiner/readmore.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/blood-types", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_type", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blood-groups/Pages/Introduction.aspx" ] }

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