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[ "Average 25 years." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This approximates to 68 inches to the withers of the horse. Average height for horse breeds is 15.2 hands or 60.8 inches. Therefore, the Friesian Horse is taller than most horse breeds. Weight: The Friesian Horse weighs 1,450 pounds, which is 425 pounds heavier than the average horse breed.", "Just for the heck of it, I googled 'lifespan of Friesian horses.' The first three references mentioned how long lived they are, mentioning a lifespan of 25 years.", "Fire Magic is an example of a chestnut Friesian. The Friesian's average height is about 15.3 hands (1.60 m), although it may vary from 14.2 to 17 hands (between 1.5 m and 1.7 m) tall at the withers, and mares must be at least 15.2 hands (1.57 m) tall to qualify for its special 'star-designation' pedigree. It has a spectacular trot, both fast and high-stepping.", "If a horse is completely healthy yes, it might live to be 40 years old, but that is a stretch. Biological factors, riding accidents, illnesses/diseases, etc. make it very hard for a horse to live for that many years. The average lifespan is 20-30 years old, depending as you said on the horse's health.", "Best Answer: They are beautiful i love them!! About Friesians Background The Friesian horse is unique, truly a breed to be proud of. It developed from a very old breed which was inherent to all of western Europe. It's the only horse native to Holland.", "The Friesian's average height is about 15.3 hh (63 inches or 1.60 m), although it may vary from 14.2 to 17 hh (between 58 in./1.5 m and 68 in./1.7 m) tall at the withers, and mares or geldings must be at least 15.2 hh (1.57 m) tall to qualify for a 'star-designation' pedigree.", "SIZE. The Friesian's average height is about 15.3 hh (63 inches or 1.60 m), although it may vary from 14.2 to 17 hh (between 58 in./1.5 m and 68 in./1.7 m) tall at the withers, and mares or geldings must be at least 15.2 hh (1.57 m) tall to qualify for a 'star-designation' pedigree. WEIGHT.", "I would say that the average height of the Friesian today is around 16hh, this can vary from 14.2hh (1.5m) to 17hh (1.70m), although it is becoming increasingly difficult to find Friesian’s under 15.1hh. Gentle, docile, affectionate are just a few ways to describe the Friesian horses temperament." ], "url": [ "http://horses.petbreeds.com/l/218/Friesian-Horse", "http://bayrab.proboards.com/thread/4164/freisian-question-mary-ann", "http://www.friesian-equine.co.uk/history-of-friesian-horse.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_lifespan_of_a_horse", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070717171329AABIzvz", "http://www.horsebreedslist.com/horse-breeds/128/friesian-", "http://www.horsebreedslist.com/horse-breeds/128/friesian-", "http://www.friesiansscotland.com/the-friesian-breed/" ] }

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[ "It is a type of South Asian curry which involves frying marinated pieces of meat, fish or vegetables in oil and spices to produce a dry, thick sauce.", "Chicken Jalfrezi a delicious curry dish from Bengal but that is claimed by India, Pakistan, and a favorite dish in the United Kingdom.Jalfrezi (also jhal frezi, zalfrezi, jaffrazi, and many alternative spellings) is a type of South Asian curry ." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 heat 2 tbsp oil in a medium pot and fry onion and garlic for a few minutes on high heat (be careful not to burn onion). 2 add the chicken, turmeric, chili powder and salt. 3 fry over medium low heat for 5-10 minutes, or until golden brown, scraping the base of the pan frequently and turning the chicken. Directions. 1 heat 2 tbsp oil in a medium pot and fry onion and garlic for a few minutes on high heat (be careful not to burn onion). 2 add the chicken, turmeric, chili powder and salt.", "Chicken jalfrezi is up there as a curry house favourite and this version by Simon Rimmer shows it’s as easy as anything to make at home. Stir the tomatoes, ginger, cumin and coriander into the pan, then reduce the heat until the mixture is just simmering. Cover the pan with a lid and cook for 20-30 minutes, stirring occasionally and adding a tablespoon of water every so often if the mixture appears too dry.", "1 add the chicken, turmeric, chili powder and salt. 2 fry over medium low heat for 5-10 minutes, or until golden brown, scraping the base of the pan frequently and turning the chicken. 3 add tomatos, cover and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes. Directions. 1 heat 2 tbsp oil in a medium pot and fry onion and garlic for a few minutes on high heat (be careful not to burn onion). 2 add the chicken, turmeric, chili powder and salt. 3 fry over medium low heat for 5-10 minutes, or until golden brown, scraping the base of the pan frequently and turning the chicken", "This is Chicken Jalfrezi a delicious curry dish from Bengal but that is claimed by India, Pakistan, and a favorite dish in the United Kingdom. I am making this dish this week as a request by one of my longest time subbers named Mirella Blaise. ", "1 Take the chopped chicken and coat it in the cumin, ground coriander and turmeric then leave it to marinade in the fridge while you make the sauce. 2 To make the sauce, fry the roughly chopped onions with the garlic and green chilli in a large pan until browned. 1 To make the sauce, fry the roughly chopped onions with the garlic and green chilli in a large pan until browned. 2 Add the water to the onion mixture and simmer this for around 20 minutes. 3 While that is simmering, put the plum tomatoes in a food processor and give it a good whizz-aim for a smooth consistency.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jalfrezi (also jhal frezi, zalfrezi, jaffrazi, and many alternative spellings) is a type of South Asian curry which involves frying marinated pieces of meat, fish or vegetables in oil and spices to produce a dry, thick sauce. Typically those eating jalfrezi cool it down by combining it with cream. Other main ingredients include bell pepper, onion and tomato. Jalfrezi recipes originally appeared in cookbooks of the British Raj as a way of using up leftovers (a practice taboo to Hindus) by frying them in chilli and onion.", "1 Add the chicken, and season with turmeric, chili powder and salt. 2 Fry gently, scraping the bottom of the pan frequently and turning the chicken. 3 Pour in the tomatoes with their juice, cover the pan, and simmer over medium heat for 20 minutes. 4 Uncover, and simmer for another 10 minutes to let the excess liquid evaporate. Cook. Ready In. 1 Heat the oil in a large deep skillet over medium-high heat. 2 Add onions and garlic, and cook for about 2 minutes. 3 Add the chicken, and season with turmeric, chili powder and salt. 4 Fry gently, scraping the bottom of the pan frequently and turning the chicken.", "1 Add onions and garlic, and cook for about 2 minutes. 2 Add the chicken, and season with turmeric, chili powder and salt. 3 Fry gently, scraping the bottom of the pan frequently and turning the chicken. 4 Pour in the tomatoes with their juice, cover the pan, and simmer over medium heat for 20 minutes. Cook. Ready In. 1 Heat the oil in a large deep skillet over medium-high heat. 2 Add onions and garlic, and cook for about 2 minutes. 3 Add the chicken, and season with turmeric, chili powder and salt. 4 Fry gently, scraping the bottom of the pan frequently and turning the chicken." ], "url": [ "http://www.food.com/recipe/chicken-jalfrezi-190773", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/chickenjalfrezi_91772", "http://www.food.com/recipe/chicken-jalfrezi-190773", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aqdds-lfF-E", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/recipes/5852/chicken-jalfrezi", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalfrezi", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/28372/chicken-jalfrezi/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/28372/chicken-jalfrezi/" ] }

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[ "He died on April 15, 1865 and was 56 year old." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "And Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years, and was gathered to his people. Douay-Rheims Bible. And decaying he died in a good old age, and having lived a long time, and being full of days: and was gathered to his people. And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. Jubilee Bible 2000. Then Abraham expired and died in a good old age, an old man", "Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, and died the following morning. The 16th President of the US, Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 - April 15, 1865) was 56 years of age when he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. He was assassinated at the age of 56. Abraham was 175 yrs old when he died (Genesis 25:7). Abraham was 86 years old when Ishmael was born (Genesis ch.16) and 100 years old when Isaac was born (Genesis ch.21). … Therefore, Ishmael was 89 years old when Abraham died, and Isaac was 75 years old when Abraham died. 9 people found this useful.", "75 years old Abram [Abraham] was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran. Genesis 12:4 At least 135 years old Abraham's father, Terah, was 70 years old when Abram was born. And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram [Abraham]. Genesis 11:26-32 Abraham didn't leave Haran until after Terah died. Our father Abraham ... dwelt in Haran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed himself into this land.", "Abraham Lincoln was 56 when he died.He was assasinated while he was at our american cousin the play President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, was 56 years old … when he died from being assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. Abraham was 175 yrs old when he died (Genesis 25:7). Abraham was 86 years old when Ishmael was born (Genesis ch.16) and 100 years old when Isaac was born (Genesis ch.21). … Therefore, Ishmael was 89 years old when Abraham died, and Isaac was 75 years old when Abraham died. 9 people found this useful.", "King James 2000 Bible. Then Abraham died at a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. American King James Version. Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. Jubilee Bible 2000. Then Abraham expired and died in a good old age, an old man and full of years,", "Report Abuse. Abraham was 175 when he died: And these are the days of the years of Abraham’s life which he lived, a hundred and seventy-five years. Then Abraham expired and died in a good old age, old and satisfied, and was gathered to his people.. -Genesis 25:7, 8 I'm one of Jehovah's Witnesses (Christian)", "New American Standard 1977. And Abraham breathed his last and died in a ripe old age, an old man and satisfied with life; and he was gathered to his people. King James Bible. Then Abraham gave up the ghost, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. Jubilee Bible 2000. Then Abraham expired and died in a good old age, an old man and full of years,", "Genesis 25:8 German Bible Alphabetical: a Abraham age an and at breathed died full gathered good he his in last life man of old people ripe satisfied Then to was with years OT Law: Genesis 25:8 Abraham gave up the spirit and died (Gen. And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people. Jubilee Bible 2000. Then Abraham expired and died in a good old age, an old man and full of years," ], "url": [ "http://biblehub.com/genesis/25-8.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_was_Abraham_when_he_died", "http://www.skepticsannotatedbible.com/contra/oldabe.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_old_was_Abraham_when_he_died", "http://biblehub.com/genesis/25-8.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081106155122AATqcWD", "http://biblehub.com/genesis/25-8.htm", "http://biblehub.com/genesis/25-8.htm" ] }

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[ "One litre per hour," ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 I pre-hydrate by drinking a liter of water just before I start hiking because carrying water inside you is lighter than carrying water on your back! 2 I start out with 2 liters and drink about 1 pint every hour. 3 I plan my route carefully so I know where there is water if I run out, and can carry more if necessary. It depends on how available it is. Even when it’s plentiful I still prefer to carry a quart in a Nalgene and a 100 oz Camelbk bladder. Last summer I was doing some hiking in some higher elevations that had no water. It was probably in the 80’s that day.", "Keep the water coming into your body even if you don't really feel very thirsty. If you are hiking, you are losing moisture and you need to replenish it. By the end of a 4-hour hike, you should have drunk both quarts of water and you should be able to use the toilet. If you don't need to, then all that water came out as perspiration and you still need to drink more water to stay hydrated. After a hike, you should drink additional water until you need to use the toilet. I don't mean chug it down, I mean drink a 1/2 cup or so every 5 minutes or so. Water is THE most critical survival item-whether in the wild or at home. Rule of 3 : You'll have air to breathe unless you're under water or in a cave-in", "Water is one of the heaviest things in your backpack at at 2 pounds per liter it can really weigh you down if you carry to0 much of it when you don’t need to. I used to do this all of the time, first as a day hiker and then later as a backpacker. It depends on how available it is. Even when it’s plentiful I still prefer to carry a quart in a Nalgene and a 100 oz Camelbk bladder. Last summer I was doing some hiking in some higher elevations that had no water. It was probably in the 80’s that day.", "DAN: I cannot stress enough the importance of carrying the right amount of water. You should drink at least half a liter of water per mile, and more if you are going uphill or if you are in a very hot area. You should always carry between four and six liters of water with you, unless you are going on a very short hike. ", "You can lose up to two quarts (almost 2 litre) of water per hour hiking in the desert in middle of the day, but you can only absorb around one quart (almost one litre) per hour, so that's the minimum you should shoot for if you're planning a hike. share | improve this answer. edited Apr 21 '13 at 16:37. I don't like carrying more than 1 gallon of water, so I plan my hikes accordingly. Depending on where exactly and the weather that day, that can be good enough for a all-day hike of 8 hours or more, or only 4 hours in some cases.", "@LBell The same site also says Drink one-half to one full quart of water or sports drink each and every hour you are hiking in the heat.. At the one liter per hour mark, a gallon only lasts four hours. I don't like carrying more than 1 gallon of water, so I plan my hikes accordingly. Depending on where exactly and the weather that day, that can be good enough for a all-day hike of 8 hours or more, or only 4 hours in some cases.", "In warm months each hiker should carry and drink about a gallon (4 liters) of water per day. Watch your ins and outs. Drink enough so that urine frequency, clarity, and volume are normal. You are not drinking enough water if your urine is dark, small in quantity, or non-existent in the course of a day's hiking. Your body can absorb only about one quart of fluid per hour. Drink one-half to one full quart of water or sports drink each and every hour you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. 1 Water Bottles. 2 Water Purification. 3 Water Filters.", "Report Abuse. To maintain proper hydration you should consume approximately 1 quart/liter per hour while backpacking. That may seem like a lot, but you lose a lot of water while carrying a typical backpacking load of 25-30 pounds. In all honesty, I can't even say I am that religious about keeping my 1-quart-an-hour. To answer your question, your water requirements will depend on how much you need for hydration, preparing meals and cleaning food preparation utensils(pots,pans.forks). I normally drink about 2 litres per day so it would not be practical for me to carry enough water for a multi-day trip, way too heavy.", "How much water you should drink depends on three main factors: climate, your level of exertion and your own individual needs. 1 Climate: When hiking in hot and/or humid conditions, one litre per hour is generally recommended. 1 Climate: When hiking in hot and/or humid conditions, one litre per hour is generally recommended. 2 Same goes for altitude, where although the temperature may be cooler, the air is drier and thinner. 3 In milder conditions at lower altitudes, half of the above mentioned quantity should normally suffice." ], "url": [ "http://sectionhiker.com/how-much-water-should-you-carry-when-you-go-hiking/", "http://www.hikingdude.com/hiking-water.php", "http://sectionhiker.com/how-much-water-should-you-carry-when-you-go-hiking/", "http://www.backpacking-tips.com/hiking-hydration.html", "http://outdoors.stackexchange.com/questions/180/how-much-water-should-be-carried-while-hiking-in-the-desert", "http://outdoors.stackexchange.com/questions/180/how-much-water-should-be-carried-while-hiking-in-the-desert", "http://www.us-parks.com/hiking-and-water.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081107111928AASdnZ0", "http://www.thehikinglife.com/health-safety/hydration/" ] }

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[ "Is the enterprise-class cloud software and services provider trusted by enterprise customers worldwide to migrate and run their mission-critical applications in the cloud.he company is headquartered in Washington, D.C." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Join LinkedIn. Virtustream is the enterprise-class cloud software and service provider trusted by enterprises worldwide to migrate and run their mission-critical applications in the cloud. Join LinkedIn to get the latest news, insights, and opportunities from over 3 million companies", "Global Footprint. Virtustream's comprehensive cloud software solutions and professional services help customers design, operate and use clouds to meet their unique requirements worldwide. The company is headquartered in Washington, D.C. with offices in San Francisco, Atlanta, London and Dubai. Virtustream owns data centers in the U.S. and Europe with service provider partner data centers in Latin America, the Middle East and Asia.", "With the addition of Virtustream, EMC will enable customers to move their entire application portfolio into a cloud environment. Virtustream's cloud software and Infrastructure-as-a-Service portfolio will be delivered directly to customers and through partners. The value is in Virtustream's access to EMC's resources, particularly distribution. There will be instant synergy through expanded distribution, as explained in the press release:", "With Virtustream, EMC moves beyond enabling the cloud on the back end to developing more of an as-a-service strategy. EMC said Tuesday it will buy Virtustream for $1.2 billon in a move that will allow the company to offer hybrid cloud managed services. Simply put, you'd be hard pressed to outline EMC-as-a-service. Virtustream changes that equation for EMC and as a result makes the company a more well rounded hybrid cloud vendor. What SoftLayer was to IBM, Virtustream can be to EMC. Virtustream was venture backed and plotting an initial public offering. The company has a $100 million annual revenue run rate and 60 percent of that is cloud infrastructure as a service. The remainder is cloud software that is licensed to other service provider", "Magazine Top 5000. Virtustream is headquartered in Bethesda with offices in Atlanta, Dublin, London, New York, San Francisco and Washington D.C. , data centers in London, San Francisco and Washington D.C. and agents in Asia and the Middle East. Its partners include Intel, VMware, NetApp, EMC, Citrix, IBM, RedHat, and SAP. Virtustream was founded in 2009 by Rodney Rogers and Kevin Reid, who had previously founded Adjoined Consulting (which was acquired by Kanbay, and in turn, Capgemini).", "About Virtustream. Virtustream is the enterprise-class cloud software and services provider trusted by enterprise customers worldwide to migrate and run their mission-critical applications in the cloud. The company is headquartered in Washington, D.C. with offices in San Francisco, Atlanta, London and Dubai. Virtustream owns data centers in the U.S. and Europe with service provider partner data centers in Latin America, the Middle East and Asia.", "In a surprise announcement, information technology service company EMC (NYSE: EMC) said Tuesday it plans to acquire global cloud service provider Virtustream in an all-cash transaction of approximately $1.2 billion. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2015. The value is in Virtustream's access to EMC's resources, particularly distribution. There will be instant synergy through expanded distribution, as explained in the press release: Virtustream's cloud software and Infrastructure-as-a-Service portfolio will be delivered directly to customers and through partners.", "It's free! Virtustream is the enterprise-class cloud software and service provider trusted by enterprises worldwide to migrate and run their mission-critical applications in the cloud. Join LinkedIn to get the latest news, insights, and opportunities from over 3 million companies." ], "url": [ "https://www.linkedin.com/company/virtustream/employee-insights", "http://www.virtustream.com/company", "http://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/052915/why-emcs-acquisition-virtustream-good-news-emc.aspx", "http://www.zdnet.com/article/via-virtustream-emc-lays-as-a-service-cloud-foundation/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtustream", "http://www.virtustream.com/company", "http://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/052915/why-emcs-acquisition-virtustream-good-news-emc.aspx", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/virtustream/employee-insights" ] }

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[ "$41.5 to $60.0 per 4'x8'x5/8 sheet", "The cost to install drywall is about $1.50 per square foot. After material and labor are added in, the cost per panel can range from around $40.00 to $60.00." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Drywall Average Costs. 1 For drywall hanging alone (no taping) on a large job (50+ sheets), expect to pay $.30 to $.60 per square foot. 2 With taping, professional drywall installation costs closer to $1.00 per square foot and as much as $1.50 per square foot. 1 These prices assume extensive drywall installation (throughout the home or in multiple rooms). 2 Smaller jobs, however (less than 40-50 sheets), aren’t cost effective by the square foot and could run as much as $60 to $80 per hour.", "All dried joint compound shall be flat, smooth and free of tool marks and ridges. Note that surface texturing or skim coating is NOT included in this estimate. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Ceiling Drywall ranges between $1.57 - $1.94 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2.", "1 The Drywall-The room described above is going to demand around 600 square feet of drywall to cover the walls and the ceilings. 2 These will be sheets sized at 4'x8' and cost around $9 each. 3 This means that roughly 20 sheets are required for this project, which will cost around $180 total. The average costs and materials associated with a project like this would include: 1 ", "All dried joint compound shall be flat, smooth and free of tool marks and ridges. Note that surface texturing or skim coating is NOT included in this estimate. For a basic 500 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Drywall ranges between $1.43 - $1.76 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 1 Costs for testing and remediation of hazardous materials (asbestos, lead, etc). 2 General contractor overhead and markup for organizing and supervising the Drywall Installation. 3 Add 15% to 23% to the total cost above if a general contractor will supervise this project.", "1 For drywall hanging alone (no taping) on a large job (50+ sheets), expect to pay $.30 to $.60 per square foot. 2 With taping, professional drywall installation costs closer to $1.00 per square foot and as much as $1.50 per square foot. 3 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 1 These prices assume extensive drywall installation (throughout the home or in multiple rooms). 2 Smaller jobs, however (less than 40-50 sheets), aren’t cost effective by the square foot and could run as much as $60 to $80 per hour.", "The cost to install drywall is about $1.50 per square foot. After material and labor are added in, the cost per panel can range from around $40.00 to $60.00. A typical 12x12 room, for example, will use 12 panels. Drywall joint tape varies widely in price depending on if you just want basic joint tape, mold-resistant, fiber mesh, laminated, etc. Most typical rolls will cost you around $3.00 to $5.00, with some rolls as cheap as $1.75 and others up around $15.00, so shop wisely!", "1 With taping, professional drywall installation costs closer to $1.00 per square foot and as much as $1.50 per square foot. 2 These prices don’t include the cost of drywall (see below). 3 For a 12’ x 15’ room, you might pay $1,000 to $1,200 (materials and labor). 1 These prices assume extensive drywall installation (throughout the home or in multiple rooms). 2 Smaller jobs, however (less than 40-50 sheets), aren’t cost effective by the square foot and could run as much as $60 to $80 per hour.", "1 Do-It-Yourselfers can bring the costs down to $150-$250 for a 12x12 room and $1,000-$3,000 for a small house, but hanging drywall requires a lot of heavy lifting by at least two people, and getting a good finish on drywall requires a lot of patience and practice. 1 Drywall materials (drywall sheets plus screws or nails, joint compound, tape, etc.) average 25 cents - 65 cents a square foot; professional installation is an additional 85 cents -$1.50 per square foot.", "Cost of new drywall or gypsum panels installation calculated per sheet (4’ x 8’) as its manufactured dimensions or estimated as a charge per square foot. Every remodeling project associated with small drywall repair priced base on work complexity, time spent, and hourly rate of a drywall installer. Average cost of a new drywall to get installed will vary from $41.5 to $60.0 per 4'x8'x5/8 sheet including labor and materials or from $1.30 to $1.88 per square foot. Complication of work is a main factor of establishing the total cost to install a drywall. Custom work on a multilevel ceiling, hanging and finishing drywall on arches, or other supplementary house design details will increase the cost of installation up to 100% or even more." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-drywall-cost.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_ceiling_drywall.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/drywall-installation", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_drywall.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-drywall-cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/drywall-installation-hanging/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-drywall-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/drywall.html", "http://www.rempros.com/installation-prices/cost_to_install_drywall.html" ] }

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[ "$91" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Total Fees = $1,982.06. All-In Cost – $211,638. The final cost of my new modular home comes to $211,638. That comes out to just around $118.90 per square foot of living space and includes a two-car garage, a beautiful porch, a full basement, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a modern kitchen, and gorgeous hardwood floors. by JElitzer. ", "You can find manufactured homes asa low as $59 a square foot and as high as $95 a square foot if they are located on the golf course. I would say, however, that the average is $75 to $80 a square foot. You can get some really good deals from time to time at around $70 a square foot. I ran into one yesterday that was 1344 square feet living area and it was priced at $89,900. This was a great price on this hom", "The general Ballpark price for a modular home is about $58-$70 per square foot for our models with our standard, high quality specifications. Larger colonial homes tend to be on the lower end of this range, with ranch and cape styles being towards the higher end. ", "If you're wondering about modular home prices in New York, MH Imperial Homes states a price of $65 to 75 per square foot depending on options for a square-box house, but for a multi-roof house the price jumps to $75 to 85 per square foot. (MH Imperial Homes operates in upstate New York). In their case, options such as finishes, steeper roofs, sprinklers are at an additional cost. So at an average rate of $91 per square a 2000 square foot house will run approximately $182,000. The smaller the home, the higher the price per square foot, and the larger the home the lower the price", "A “modular home price per square foot” is always misleading in part because the cost to build a home varies considerably depending on the design. For example, one-story homes are usually more expensive per square foot than two-story homes, if you keep everything else the same. The additional on-site construction will cost more per square foot than the part built at the factory. You might ask for a modular home price per square foot for a given style of house. But there are many types of each style of home. Compare a typical one-story ranch with a straight roof line to a large contemporary one-story with multiple rooflines and attic storag", "1 An upscale 3,200-square-foot modular home delivered in eight pieces in Maryland had a base price of $300,000 but the extras, including a basement, septic fields, porches, a driveway, permits and other charges, bumped the total to about $560,000. ", "You can add $10 to $100 per square foot to a home by upgrading from the fewest and least expensive features to a large number of expensive ones. For example, stained cedar siding costs much more than vinyl siding. Some imported tile floors are substantially more expensive than carpet. The additional on-site construction will cost more per square foot than the part built at the factory. You might ask for a modular home price per square foot for a given style of house. But there are many types of each style of home. Compare a typical one-story ranch with a straight roof line to a large contemporary one-story with multiple rooflines and attic storage", "Modular Homeowners estimates that the average cost per square foot of a completed home to be built – not including the cost of land (including taxes or fees), the setup of utilities, or exterior touches (driveways, landscaping, and porches) – is $110. ", "Watch our informative video on price per square foot costs for a prefab home. This article is part of our Definitive Guide to Building Modular. When asking how much a modular home will cost to build, many different sources will give you many different answers. Some companies will tell you that they can build you a home for as low as $35 per square foot, but what they are quoting you is only the base price. When talking about the cost of a modular home there are a few different terms used to distinguish which price you’re referring to. " ], "url": [ "http://modularhomeowners.com/price-breakdown/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/what_is_the_average_sale_price_per_square_foot_of-293165", "http://www.avalonbuildingsystems.com/pricing-guidleines.html", "http://www.greenhomegnome.com/modular-home-prices/", "http://www.the-homestore.com/handouts/modular-home-price/", "http://home.costhelper.com/modular-home.html", "http://www.the-homestore.com/handouts/modular-home-price/", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/building-prefab-home-types-cost/", "http://modularhomeowners.com/how-much-will-my-modular-home-cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Swahili refers to the culture and the language whereas Kiswahili refers to strictly the language." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Whereas Kiswahili only refers to the language, the word Swahili is also used to designate the culture of the inhabitants of the East African coastEast African coastThis is the coastal strip stretching from southern Somalia to northern Mozambique. and the people who speak the language. , the Institute of Kiswahili Studies. There are various sources of neologisms (i.e. new words). To start with, TATAKI checks whether a missing Swahili word does have a semantic equivalent in any of the vernacular languages.", "Basically, Sheng is a new colloquial Swahili variation spoken mostly by young people in Nairobi. It is admixed with a concoction of Swahili, English and vernacular languages in Kenya. However, the grammar used is mostly as in Swahili. , the Institute of Kiswahili Studies. There are various sources of neologisms (i.e. new words). To start with, TATAKI checks whether a missing Swahili word does have a semantic equivalent in any of the vernacular languages.", "Due to the fact that Swahili covers an extensive geographic area, regional differences and dialects did arise a nd the most wide-spread regional variants are those spoken in East and Central Africa. The differences include accent, vocabulary, spelling and grammar. An example from Lubumbashi ... , the Institute of Kiswahili Studies. There are various sources of neologisms (i.e. new words). To start with, TATAKI checks whether a missing Swahili word does have a semantic equivalent in any of the vernacular languages.", "The explanation is simple: Swahili is the English term for the Swahili language, while Kiswahili is the Swahili language term for the Swahili language. When writing in English, we use the word Swahili, and when writing in Swahili, we use Kiswahili.. If you visit the version of this site written in the Swahili language, you will find that we use the term Kiswahili throughout. When Swahili speakers talk about the English language while speaking Swahili, they use the term Kiingereza .. Some people choose to use the term Kiswahili to refer to the Swahili language, even when they are talking in English.", "Swahili, or Kiswahili, belongs to the larger Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo language family. The name comes from the plural of the Arabic word sawāhil ‘coast’. ‘Ki-‘ is a prefix attached to nouns of the noun class that includes languages. The Swahili-speaking populations on the East African coast served as intermediaries between the Bantu-speaking peoples in the interior of Africa and the traders on the coast who came from South Asia and Arabia. The use of Swahili spread with the growth of commerce during the colonial period in the 19th-20th centuries.", "Swahili is spoken by 15.5 million people as a first or as a second language (Ethnologue). Along with English, it is the official language of Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda, and is the only African language of the African Union. Swahili is also spoken in Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, and the U.S. (Ethnologue) . The Swahili-speaking populations on the East African coast served as intermediaries between the Bantu-speaking peoples in the interior of Africa and the traders on the coast who came from South Asia and Arabia. The use of Swahili spread with the growth of commerce during the colonial period in the 19th-20th centuries.", "As is the case with all Bantu languages, a lot of specific vocabulary in the fields of science, technology, politics, psychology etc does not have vernacular equivalents. But because Kiswahili is also used as a medium of instruction in many Tanzanian schools, there was a need for such vocabulary to be formulated. , the Institute of Kiswahili Studies. There are various sources of neologisms (i.e. new words). To start with, TATAKI checks whether a missing Swahili word does have a semantic equivalent in any of the vernacular languages.", "Nothing, absolutely nothing. Some schools of thought say that Swahili refers to the culture and the language whereas Kiswahili refers to strictly the language. IN ADDITION: Kiswahili is the Swahili word for language, and Swahili is the form used in English and many other languages. But they mean the same thing: the language spoken by the Swahili people (and by millions of others,, too). In Swahili, a Swahili person is Mswahili (pl., Waswahili), and the Swahili culture is utamaduni wa kiswahili, referring to the coastal people along the Indian Ocean in East Africa and the nearby islands." ], "url": [ "http://www.kiswahili.net/5-information/general-info/faqs-about-kiswahili.html", "http://www.kiswahili.net/5-information/general-info/faqs-about-kiswahili.html", "http://www.kiswahili.net/5-information/general-info/faqs-about-kiswahili.html", "http://kamusi.org/content/swahili-kiswahili", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Swahili", "http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Swahili", "http://www.kiswahili.net/5-information/general-info/faqs-about-kiswahili.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_Kiswahili_and_Swahili" ] }

[]

[ "Bordetella pertussis bacterium.", "To test for Bordetella pertussis bacterium, an infection that causes whooping cough." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Top of Page. Several types of laboratory tests are commonly used for the diagnosis of Bordetella pertussis. Culture is considered the gold standard because it is the only 100% specific method for identification. Other tests that can be performed include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and serology. PCR is a rapid test and has excellent sensitivity. PCR tests vary in specificity, so obtaining culture confirmation of pertussis for at least one suspicious case is recommended any time there is suspicion of a pertussis outbreak.", "Pertussis tests are used to detect and diagnose a Bordetella pertussis infection. Early diagnosis and treatment may lessen the severity of symptoms and help limit spread of the disease. Pertussis tests are ordered when a doctor suspects that a person has a Bordetella pertussis infection. A pertussis culture and PCR are performed when someone has symptoms suggestive of pertussis, and as early in the illness as possible (generally within the first 3 weeks).", "Why It Is Used. The Bordetella pertussis blood test is primarily used to test for Bordetella pertussis bacterium, an infection that causes whooping cough. The early symptoms of whooping cough are very similar to those of many other colds. One may experience a runny nose, light coughing, sneezing, or a low-grade fever. ", "1 Culture – this test has been the gold standard for identifying pertussis and is used to diagnose a pertussis infection. 2 The sample is put into nutrient media and the bacteria are grown and identified. Pertussis tests are ordered when a doctor suspects that a person has a Bordetella pertussis infection. A pertussis culture and PCR are performed when someone has symptoms suggestive of pertussis, and as early in the illness as possible (generally within the first 3 weeks).", "Bordetella pertussis is a bacterium that targets the lungs, typically causing a three-stage respiratory infection that is known as pertussis or whooping cough. It is highly contagious and causes a prolonged infection that is passed from person to person through respiratory droplets and close contact. Pertussis tests are performed to detect and diagnose a B. pertussis infection. The incubation period for pertussis varies from a few days to up to three weeks.", "Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic coccobacillus capsulate of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough. Unlike B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis is not motile. Pertussis (or whooping cough) is an infection of the respiratory system characterized by a “whooping” sound when the person breathes in.", "Overview. Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium commonly associated with respiratory disease in dogs. It can also infect cats, rabbits and, in rare cases, humans. It is one of the more common bacterial causes of canine infectious tracheobronchitis, which is also sometimes called kennel cough. 1 For adult dogs or puppies older than 16 weeks, the intranasal vaccine can be given once, and the injectable vaccine should be given twice, two to four weeks apart.", "This test checks for Bordetella pertussis antibodies in your blood. B. pertussis are the bacteria that cause pertussis, or whooping cough. Whooping cough is a highly contagious childhood infection that can also affect adults. It can be quite serious and sometimes deadly, especially in children younger than 6 months. Its hallmark symptom is a cough that may last 10 months or longer", "There are several tests that may be used when a pertussis infection is suspected: 1 Culture – this test has been the gold standard for identifying pertussis and is used to diagnose a pertussis infection. 2 The sample is put into nutrient media and the bacteria are grown and identified. Pertussis tests are ordered when a doctor suspects that a person has a Bordetella pertussis infection. A pertussis culture and PCR are performed when someone has symptoms suggestive of pertussis, and as early in the illness as possible (generally within the first 3 weeks)." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/diagnosis-confirmation.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pertussis/tab/test", "http://www.walkinlab.com/immunology-tests/bordetellapertussisabbloodtest.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pertussis/tab/test", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pertussis/tab/sample", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_pertussis", "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/bordetella-vaccine-for-dogs-and-cats", "http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=bordetella_pertussis_antibody", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/pertussis/tab/test" ] }

[]

[ "A trade paperback will reproduce the stories at the same size as they were originally presented in comic book format.However, certain trades have been published in a smaller, digest-sized format, similar in size to a paperback novel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Modern paperbacks can be differentiated by size. In the US there are mass-market paperbacks and larger trade paperbacks . In the UK, there are A-format, B-format and the largest C-format sizes. Paperback editions of books are issued when a publisher decides to release a book in a low-cost format. A trade paperback, sometimes referred to as a trade paper edition or just trades, is a large-sized paperback book.", "In the meantime, a dozen copies of the identical book (the same edition & condition) may have been sold by other dealers for just $50. So, $50 will be closer to the actual “value” of the book. A book is only worth what someone is willing to pay. Each book that’s published, of course, has a first edition. And that’s often the only edition. However, for a first edition to have value, there must be a demand for it. If not, the fact that it’s a first edition doesn’t matter. Some books are published in such huge quantities that first editions are very common", "17. B esides the typical hardcover, trade paperback and mass-market paperback editions commonly found in stores, there are other editions that you may, or may not, want to consider. These include large print, audio books, translations, ex-library copies. In most cases, these editions are not worth much to collectors. So, according to that, it is the second trade paperback edition. No, it is the first trade paperback edition released but the second edition of the book, since the author added a significant amount of material to the text for the trade paperback release.", "Unity 0 red and Chaos Effect Alpha red both sell for between $40 and $80. The Chaos Effect Alpha Red (or CEAR, as it is affectionately known), tends to be worth a little more than Unity 0 red. In addition to these red variants, there are blue variants of a few of the trade paperbacks. Gold and V.V.S.S. books. The gold logo books were incentive books that Valiant gave to people for supporting or promoting Valiant. These are worth about $10 to $20 each. The stand outs are the first gold logo books printed, Archer & Armstrong 0 gold, and Eternal Warrior 1 gold, especially the flat version.", "Traditionally, a trade paperback will reproduce the stories at the same size as they were originally presented in comic book format. However, certain trades have been published in a smaller, digest-sized format, similar in size to a paperback novel. For many years, trade paperbacks were mainly used to reprint older comic-book stories that were no longer available to the average reader, when original copies of those stories were scarce and hard to find, and often very expensive when found due to their rarity.", "Unlike the individual issues, trade paperbacks usually have no particular value to collectors, as they are reprints (which lack the historical significance of the original publication), and they are often kept in print (thus readily available new). For many years, trade paperbacks were mainly used to reprint older comic-book stories that were no longer available to the average reader, when original copies of those stories were scarce and hard to find, and often very expensive when found due to their rarity.", "(June 2010). In comics, a trade paperback (often shortened to TPB, TP or trade) is a collection of stories originally published in comic books, reprinted in book format, usually capturing one story arc from a single title or a series of stories with a connected story arc or common theme from one or more titles. For many years, trade paperbacks were mainly used to reprint older comic-book stories that were no longer available to the average reader, when original copies of those stories were scarce and hard to find, and often very expensive when found due to their rarity.", "Pre-Unity Books. The only regular edition Valiant comics that are worth anything are the pre-Unity issues, and the last few issues of each series. By “regular edition”, I mean the normal copy of the book that hit newsstands and comic racks. Not the gold logo books or the V.V.S.S. The pre-Unity books are: 1 Magnus, Robot Fighter 0-14. Gold and V.V.S.S. books. The gold logo books were incentive books that Valiant gave to people for supporting or promoting Valiant. These are worth about $10 to $20 each. The stand outs are the first gold logo books printed, Archer & Armstrong 0 gold, and Eternal Warrior 1 gold, especially the flat version." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paperback", "http://www.emptymirrorbooks.com/collecting/first-edition-values.html", "http://www.travelinlibrarian.info/writing/editions/", "http://onlythevaliant.com/2009/06/are-valiant-comics-worth-anything/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)", "http://onlythevaliant.com/2009/06/are-valiant-comics-worth-anything/" ] }

[]

[ "$61,875" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Usda Ars Salary. Usda Ars average salary is $53,115, median salary is $52,312 with a salary range from $26,790 to $71,102. Usda Ars salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Usda Ars salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "Years of Experience. Survey participants who have worked at U.S. Department Of Agriculture for between five and 10 years earn around $97K per year on average. The greater proportion of employees (33 percent) report 20 years or more of experience and bring home median pay of $62K annually. U.S. pay levels are highest in the state of Missouri; salaries there average to about $102K per year. ", "Usda Salary. Usda average salary is $61,875, median salary is $57,178 with a salary range from $56,411 to $72,035. Usda salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Usda salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "This report presents the salary analysis for the 2008 - 2009 academic year and was compiled from data provided to the Current Research Information System by State Agricultural Experiment Stations, Colleges of 1890 and Tuskegee University, Forestry Schools, and Schools of Veterinary Medicine. The Salary Analysis report is an annual analysis of salaries of research workers and research administrators at cooperating State organizations and is prepared to assist managers of agricultural research programs.", "For example, if you are a GS-6 step 5 on the general schedule and you are promoted to the GS-7, your new salary on the GS-7 scale must meet or exceed the pay of a GS-6 step 7 on the general schedule. In this example, using existing salary tables, you would advance to the GS-7 step 4 pay level. Your Pay Step…. Within each grade level, there are 10 steps or levels. Pay increases associated with step increases are intended to recognize experience and longevity in your position. The average step increase is roughly equivalent to 3 percent of your basic salary.", "Average Usda Salaries. The average salary for usda jobs is $45,000. Average usda salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term usda anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Usda-Ars-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=U.S._Department_Of_Agriculture/Salary", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Usda-Salary.htm", "http://cris.nifa.usda.gov/salary.html", "http://www.dm.usda.gov/employ/policy/comp-leave.htm", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-usda-jobs.html" ] }

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[ "2-3 business days." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Other Bank Checks 2-3 (longer for new account holders). Depending on your relationship with the bank, how long a check takes to clear depends on if you do a lot of deposits, less withdrawals or always cashing checks with a dollar in the account, overdraft monster. Checks will never be held if you show good relationship. Checks will be held if you owe them money all the time. How long does a chase check take to clear at a chase bank? I know with my situations, I deposited an out-of-state check into my account for $1,500- they gave me $200 for the rest of that same day, then the remaining $1,500 becomes ava … ilable the next day.", "How long does a chase check take to clear at a chase bank? I know with my situations, I deposited an out-of-state check into my account for $1,500- they gave me $200 for the rest of that same day, then the remaining $1,500 becomes ava … ilable the next day. How long does it take Wells Fargo to clear a check? The time it takes for Wells Fargo to clear a check depends on the history of the person who wrote the check, how much the check was written for and the time or the year the ch … eck was written.", "There has been a LOT of fraud lately with cashier's checks and money orders. If it's drawn on a major national bank with offices near where the recipient lives it should clear in a day or so. However many checks from obscure local banks can take weeks to clear in some cases. The fraudsters have become so good with their fake checks that it's possible to take as long as 20 days or more for a bogus cashier's check to bounce. ", "Report Abuse. Oh no NOT AGAIN. Don't tell me the certified check is from someone in Nigeria... If it is, the check is a forgery and will bounce in a week or so. DO NOT sent the crook who sent you this check ANY money via Western Union... don't do it... don't do it. If you contact the bank on which the check was drawn you will find it is either a stolen check or counterfeit. This is a total scam and when the check bounces you will be out any money you sent back to the crook in Nigeria and not only that you could be arrested as an accessory to fraud", "If your deposit is cash, a money order, a certified check, a check from an account at the same or another branch of your bank or credit union, or a check from the government, you can withdraw or use the full amount on the next business day if you make the deposit in person to a bank employee. ", "Check Clearing Times. The exact time it takes for a check to clear depends on bank policies and the nature of the deposit. Most national banks promise that deposited checks will clear and post to your account either the same day or the next business day. If the account is less than 30 days old, the check may take a few extra days to clear.", "Depending on the institution, it may take anywhere from one business day to seven business days to clear a check. The usual time is 2-3 business days, but it may take more or … less time to clear due to your bank's procedures and delays/ bank holidays. 20 people found this useful. How long does it take Wells Fargo to clear a check? The time it takes for Wells Fargo to clear a check depends on the history of the person who wrote the check, how much the check was written for and the time or the year the ch … eck was written.", "Depending on the institution, it may take anywhere from one business day to seven business days to clear a check. The usual time is 2-3 business days, but it may take more or … less time to clear due to your bank's procedures and delays/ bank holidays. How long does a chase check take to clear at a chase bank? I know with my situations, I deposited an out-of-state check into my account for $1,500- they gave me $200 for the rest of that same day, then the remaining $1,500 becomes ava … ilable the next day.", "Writing a check to someone else is a different matter and is dependent on how long it takes for the recipient to deposit it, as well as how long the other bank takes to process the check. BNY Mellon. 1 Standard deposit – The first $5,000 from a deposit of checks will be available on the first business day of your deposit. This list is comprised of banks ranked 11 to 20 based on the total value of account deposits, which means these are among the top 20 banks in America. Just to clarify, this information concerns how long it would take for a check to clear when you deposit it into your own bank account." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_Bank_of_America_to_clear_a_check", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_Certified_check_take_to_clear", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071110164344AASF89G", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060918162736AAMFb7P", "http://www.consumerfinance.gov/askcfpb/1023/how-quickly-can-i-get-money-after-i-deposit-check.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5134938_long-bank-clear-check_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_Certified_check_take_to_clear", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_Bank_of_America_to_clear_a_check", "http://www.mybanktracker.com/news/2014/03/10/long-time-takes-check-clear-regional-banks/" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The recommended dosage for Stay Erect MSPF is to take two capsules daily. For sexual enhancement, two capsules can be taken before sex. It would be better to take the product with a glass of water after a meal to avoid gastric disturbance. The good news is which there are dietary supplements available for treating this particular problem. These supplements are called male enhancers. You just need to find one which is effective and free from side effects.", "‘Health’ has moved on from being a general item on a person’s wish list to an ever-growing industry that is charting out variety of products, to help people improve longevity, stay fit and look young. Revital Capsule Benefits & Side Effects. ‘Revital’ –one of the India’s leading daily-nutrition supplement products. It is one such product in the wide array of health products that are available today. Growing number of consumers prefer to use such products for reasons like: 1 To combat stress and the high tension environment at workplaces.", "If you want to use a baby capsule but cannot afford to buy 2 car seats for your child, you could hire the capsule and then purchase your front facing restraint. Plunket has a good car seat rental scheme and there are plenty of other places you can hire child restraints as well. 1 If you are planning to have more than one child, then buying an infant capsule is a cost effective option. 2 However, if you plan on only having one child and still want to use a capsule for the early months, then consider hiring one from the Plunket Car Seat Scheme.", "A. Most of the vitamin products are in gelatin capsules that dissolve within minutes in the stomach, so there is no concern with this. If you really wish to take the herbs without the capsule, they can easily be opened by pulling on each side and emptying the contents. We use size 000 gelatin capsules to give her one of the supplements she takes due to the bad taste. I can't find any information on protein count on empty 000 gelatin capsules. She takes about 27-28 capsules each day.", "Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Take omeprazole capsules or delayed-release capsules before a meal, preferably in the morning. Omeprazole tablets may be taken with food or on an empty stomach. Take omeprazole powder for oral suspension on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before a meal. If you are using the delayed-release oral suspension with a nasogastric or gastric tube: 1 Add 5 mL to a catheter tipped syringe and then add the contents of a 2.5 mg packet (or 15 mL of water for the 10 mg packet).", "In today fast paced, high stress work culture intimacy in relationship is often the Victim. STAY-ON herbal empowering capsule is the right answer which works. Physiologically and psychologically in restoring much neede vitality, self confidance and normalcy in your life. With Stay-ON Herbal empowering capsule you shall experience please\\urable agony intimate relationship resulting in ecastacy again and again. ", "Stay-On is enriched with pure and potent herbs in appropriate measures. With its 100% herbal nature, it can be consumed without having fear of side effects. Generally,it starts to work within 1-2 hours of consumption. However, this may vary due to age, constitution and habits.", "Since Stay Erect MSPF contains a lot of ingredients, let’s take a close look at the most important ingredients for erectile dysfunction only. Eurycomalongifolia – which is commonly known as tongkatali which is a natural aphrodisiac which has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The good news is which there are dietary supplements available for treating this particular problem. These supplements are called male enhancers. You just need to find one which is effective and free from side effects.", "1 Some capsules have a base which is permanently anchored into the car and the capsule simply snaps into place. 2 A base system makes it quick and easy to get your capsule in and out of the car, but it is not necessary. 3 Capsules without a base system are simply belted into place using your standard seat belt. 1 If you are planning to have more than one child, then buying an infant capsule is a cost effective option. 2 However, if you plan on only having one child and still want to use a capsule for the early months, then consider hiring one from the Plunket Car Seat Scheme.", "If you have any medical condition or are taking medication, consult your doctor before using Stay Erect MSPF. It is not advisable to take this product together with other male enhancement supplements in order to prevent side effects. Follow the directions carefully and avoid overdosing to prevent side effects. The good news is which there are dietary supplements available for treating this particular problem. These supplements are called male enhancers. You just need to find one which is effective and free from" ], "url": [ "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/male-enhancement-reviews/stay-erect.html", "http://www.healthy-drinks.net/revital-capsule-benefits-side-effects-in-reality/", "http://www.kiwifamilies.co.nz/articles/car-seats-and-capsules/", "http://www.raysahelian.com/gelatin.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/omeprazole-oral-route/proper-use/DRG-20066836", "http://www.healthbyayurveda.in/products/Stay%252don-Capsules.html", "http://www.stayonpowercapsule.com/faq.php", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/male-enhancement-reviews/stay-erect.html", "http://www.kiwifamilies.co.nz/articles/car-seats-and-capsules/", "https://www.consumerhealthdigest.com/male-enhancement-reviews/stay-erect.html" ] }

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[ "Expect classroom driver training between $30 and $180.Actual road training runs between $50 and $150 per session.Most driving schools offer an all-inclusive package between $200 and $800." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You’ll also need to pay for the CDL itself; CDL costs range from $25 to $100. Special endorsements such as air brakes, doubles/triples, and hazardous materials may cost between $5 and $45 each. You may not have to pay the cost of truck driving school on your own, though. The average cost of PTDI-certified courses is about $4,200, though the cost of truck driving school may be as low as $1,500 and as high as $10,000. Related program expenses that may or may not be included in truck driving school tuition are books, uniforms, and fees for tests, medical exams, and graduation.", "TOTAL COST FOR SEGMENT 1: $310.00. Note: To be eligible for Segment 1 Driver Education you must be 14 years and 8 months old by the first scheduled day of class. Special Needs Accommodation Form. Monthly Classes Gives students the option to take driver education Segment 1 at least 6 months prior to their 16th birthday. Range is scheduled on 2 consecutive days. Students must sign up for the same 2-hour time slot for each day. Range Driving is included in the cost for Segment 1. All E-Z Way training vehicles are maintained and serviced on a monthly basis.", "There are several financial assistance options available to help with the cost of CDL Training with very little upfront out of pocket expenses. Truck Driver Institute’s Student Services Department is available to assist in coordinating and implementing the best funding option for you. This is called contract training, and typically it is how that free truck driving school can cover the cost to train you. While contract training may save you a little money up front, it can cost you tremendous money over the long haul.", "1 Most driving school provide both classroom (driver education) and behind-the-wheel (driver training) instruction as required in their state. 2 Classroom-only courses run $30-$180 depending on the number of hours included, prevailing local rates and the instructor-student ratio. ", "For someone who needs to learn how to drive, driving school cost is a concern. The typical cost of a driving school varies greatly between states and cities, and is affected by the cost of gasoline. Expect classroom driver training between $30 and $180. Actual road training runs between $50 and $150 per session. Most driving schools offer an all-inclusive package between $200 and $800. The testing vehicle should have air bags and an adjustable steering column, while being no more than four years old", "Today, students can expect to pay $500 or more for a driver's education course, which teens under 18 must pass to get a license. Just 10 years ago, the cost was less than half that amount. For students and their families, that means classes alone can cost anywhere from $350 to $825 -- more if the teen needs extra lessons. Expect to pony up $415 to take a driver's education class in Seattle Public Schools this year, up $101 from last year. In the Renton School District, the cost is $375 for a traffic-safety course; in the Northshore School District, plan on paying $460", "Confidence votes 66.7K. The cost of Drivers Education varies by the city and state you live in, along with which company you go through. Each state has different requirements of how much classroom time and behind the wheel time you should have. In OH it is 24hrs of classroom time, 8hrs of incar time. The time inwhich you are enrolled really determines the price. For an overall estimate, $299-$599 is the normal and usual cost. You may have anywhere from $5-$10 extra for your drivers education certificate and gas surcharges. " ], "url": [ "http://www.collegesurfing.com/blog/how-much-does-it-cost-go-truck/", "http://www.ezwaydriver.com/programs.htm", "http://www.drivebigtrucks.com/how-much-does-truck-driving-school-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/driving-school.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-safety/driving-school-cost-average-prices-to-expect-for-driving-lessons", "http://www.seattlepi.com/local/transportation/article/500-for-driver-s-ed-Price-tag-separating-haves-1256098.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_get_in_drivers_education" ] }

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[ "1 1/2 to 2 hours.", "300°F" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Special equipment: Kitchen twine. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees F. Put the ribs on a baking sheet, season with salt and pepper and drizzle with olive oil. Stick them in the oven, and let the ribs bake, low and slow for 1 1/2 hours. Meanwhile, make the sauce. Wrap the bacon around the middle of the thyme sprigs and tie with kitchen twine so you have a nice bundle.", "Place the seasoned ribs on a large piece of foil then top with another piece of foil and roll all of the edges to make a sealed packet. Place on the baking sheet and into the oven and bake for 1 hour. Carefully, open the tin foil packed ribs then slather with your favorite barbecue sauce. ", "When the ribs are fork tender, all you need to do is remove them from the foil (save those juices for stock or soup later!) and put them on a baking tray. If your ribs are about 3 lbs, they’ll take about 3 hours 15 minutes and a 4 lb rack will take closer to 4 1/2 hours. Roughly speaking, they need to have at least 1 hour in the oven per pound, with about 15 – 30 minutes extra to make sure they’re super tender.", "Fold the sides of the foil over the ribs and seal tightly on all sides. Place the ribs in the oven and bake, undisturbed, for 2 1/2 to 3 hours, or until ribs are very tender. Remove the ribs from the oven and peel back the foil so that the ribs are exposed. Using a pastry brush or the back of a spoon, coat the racks lightly on the meaty sides with barbecue sauce", "Broil the ribs for about 5 minutes, until the sugar in the dry rub is bubbling and the ribs are evenly browned. Bake the ribs: Set the oven to 300°F. Move the ribs to an oven rack in the middle of the oven. Roast for 2 1/2 to 3 hours for spare ribs or 1 1/2 to 2 hours for baby back ribs. Halfway through cooking, cover the ribs with aluminum foil to protect them from drying out", "1 Remove ribs from pot, and place them in a 9x13 inch baking dish. 2 Pour barbeque sauce over ribs. 3 Cover dish with aluminum foil, and bake in the preheated oven for 1 to 1 1/2 hours, or until internal temperature of pork has reached 160 degrees F (70 degrees C). 1 Pour barbeque sauce over ribs. 2", "1 Cover the baking dish with foil and place on center rack of pre-heated oven. 2 Bake for approximately 2 1/2 - 3 hours (depending on the size of the ribs you are using). 3 Remove the ribs from oven and drain any grease from dish; reserving the foil for later use (waste not, want not). ", "Lay a couple more pieces of foil on top of the ribs and crunch the edges together to make a big package. Do the same with your second rack of ribs. Now for the fun part-pop them into a 275 degree oven for 3 1/2 to 4 hours. Repeat with the other rack of ribs, dry rub and foil. Place both baking sheets of ribs into the preheated oven. Bake for 3 1/2 to 4 hours, or until ribs are falling-apart tender. 4. Open up the rib packages, gently transfer the ribs to a cutting board and cut into one or two-rib chunks. Drizzle with barbecue sauce.", "Preheat the oven to about 250 degrees Farenhiet and bake for about 2 hours to check the tenderness of the pork ribs. Usually its best to bake for 3 hours if you really want to … achieve the 'fall off the bone' tenderness that you desire. Hope this helps. Put your oven at 375 degrees F. Dry run the ribs with a seasoning mixture of your choice. Some salt, lots of pepper. Time is a variable without knowing the amount of meat. Bake of 90 minutes and check for doneness." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/tyler-florence/the-ultimate-barbecued-ribs-recipe.html", "http://www.fortheloveofcooking.net/2013/03/baked-barbecue-ribs-2.html", "http://meatified.com/how-to-cook-ribs-in-the-oven/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/emeril-lagasse/ejs-simple-oven-bbq-ribs-recipe2.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-great-ribs-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-96973", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/16448/simple-bbq-ribs/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-oven-baked-ribs-516009", "http://www.recipegirl.com/2014/06/23/how-to-cook-the-best-ribs-in-the-oven/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_you_bake_pork_ribs_and_at_what_temp" ] }

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[ "$3.79 - $4.87 per square foot." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The price range can jump to $850-$1,125 (around $3.75-$5/square foot) or more for a refinishing specialist to do a customized job on a 225-square-foot vintage wood floor, using multiple coats of chemicals, stains and other finishes to create just the right look. 1 Refinishing stairs can add about $25-$45 per step to the total cost. 2 Severely damaged floors may need boards replaced, cracks sealed, stains bleached or other repairs before being refinished; the cost will depend on how extensive the problems areas are.", "1 Cost: The cost to refinish the floors is far less than replacing them. 2 The cost to install a wood floor is about $4,000 -- $2,000 more than refinishing. 3 Age: The age of your floor can be a huge factor, especially if you only installed it a few years ago. 1 The cost to install a wood floor is about $4,000 -- $2,000 more than refinishing. 2", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Hardwood Floor Refinishing project. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Refinish a Hardwood Floor ranges between $3.79 - $4.87 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased", "1 Do-it-yourselfers intent on completely refinishing a 225-square-foot floor can rent a commercial sander, also called a drum sander, and buy other needed materials for about $125-$225. 2 Renting a floor buffer and buying needed supplies recoating runs $50-$100. 3 These costs go up the longer it takes to finish the project. 1 Refinishing stairs can add about $25-$45 per step to the total cost. 2 Severely damaged floors may need boards replaced, cracks sealed, stains bleached or other repairs before being refinished; the cost will depend on how extensive the problems areas are.", "According to the vendor-neutral, online home source Homewyse, the average professionally completed refinishing job costs $3.32 to $3.70 per square foot in 2014. That figures out to $2,656 to $2,960 to refinish 800 square feet of hardwood floors. Note: If your floors are made of cumaru, ipe, wenge or some other type of exotic lumber, it’s likely you’ll be charged more.", "1 Typically this takes about a day or two, and restores a floor that's in relatively good condition. 2 Expect to pay $340-$900 (about $1.50-$4 a square foot) to completely refinish a 15x15 foot room. 3 That generally includes sanding down to the bare wood and applying at least 2 and sometimes 3 coats of finish. 1 Refinishing stairs can add about $25-$45 per step to the total cost. 2 Severely damaged floors may need boards replaced, cracks sealed, stains bleached or other repairs before being refinished; the cost will depend on how extensive the problems areas are.", "1 The cost of refinishing an average 15x15 (225 square feet) room is $340 to $900, costing anywhere from $1.50 to $4.00 per square foot. 2 Quality of previous finish: The finish that is currently on the hardwood floors can be a major factor in the work required to refinish or recoat the floors. 1 The cost to install a wood floor is about $4,000 -- $2,000 more than refinishing. 2 Age: The age of your floor can be a huge factor, especially if you only installed it a few years ago.", "Sure, you might have some of this equipment on hand, but if you had to start from scratch, it would likely cost you $600 to $915 to refinish 800 square feet of hardwood floors yourself. Check out Zillow Digs for inspiration as well as estimates on hardwood floors. Related : That figures out to $2,656 to $2,960 to refinish 800 square feet of hardwood floors. Note: If your floors are made of cumaru, ipe, wenge or some other type of exotic lumber, it’s likely you’ll be charged more.", "As with any home improvement project, the cost of refinishing hardwood floors varies based on location, floor material, floor condition and other factors. The average cost to refinish hardwood floors is $970 to $1,250 per 300 square feet -- the average reported size of a kitchen in 2012. That cost can easily rise depending on the specific floors, their condition and extra enhancements. 1 The cost to install a wood floor is about $4,000 -- $2,000 more than refinishing. 2 Age: The age of your floor can be a huge factor, especially if you only installed it a few years ago.", "1 Expect to pay $340-$900 (about $1.50-$4 a square foot) to completely refinish a 15x15 foot room. 2 That generally includes sanding down to the bare wood and applying at least 2 and sometimes 3 coats of finish. 1 Refinishing stairs can add about $25-$45 per step to the total cost. 2 Severely damaged floors may need boards replaced, cracks sealed, stains bleached or other repairs before being refinished; the cost will depend on how extensive the problems areas are." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/refinishing-hardwood-floor.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/flooring/refinish-wood-flooring/", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_refinish_hardwood_floor.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/refinishing-hardwood-floor.html", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/cost-to-refinish-wood-floors-145520/", "http://home.costhelper.com/refinishing-hardwood-floor.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/flooring/refinish-wood-flooring/", "http://www.zillow.com/blog/cost-to-refinish-wood-floors-145520/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/flooring/refinish-wood-flooring/", "http://home.costhelper.com/refinishing-hardwood-floor.html" ] }

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[ "It is a mosquito repelling incense, usually shaped into a spiral, and typically made from a dried paste of pyrethrum powder." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mosquito coils are basically nothing but mosquito repellants which are made into a product to be used at home or any other close place. This is usually burnt and smoke is produced which helps in keeping mosquitoes away from us or entering the house. It is a very well known fact that mosquitoes kills more people than even sharks do every year. To be more specific, mosquitoes kills thousands every year all over the world and it is a very grave issue for all of us who live around these insects who are so dangerous.", "A mosquito coil is a mosquito repelling incense, usually shaped into a spiral, and typically made from a dried paste of pyrethrum powder. The coil is usually held at the center of the spiral, suspending it in the air, or wedged by two pieces of fireproof nettings to allow continuous smoldering. Burning usually begins at the outer end of the spiral and progresses slowly toward the centre of the spiral, producing a mosquito-repellent smoke. Active ingredients found in mosquito coils may include: 1 Pyrethrum-a natural, powdered material from a kind of chrysanthemum plant; performance moderate. 2 Pyrethrins-an extract of the insecticidal chemicals in pyrethrum. 3 Allethrin-sometimes d-trans-allethrin, the first synthetic pyrethroid.", "To use a mosquito coil, you first place it in a holder to keep it safe and off the ground where it can get air to burn. Simple holders are often included with the coils, but some people get quite particular about what they use to contain their coils, with pig-shaped ceramic holders being a perennial favorite. I vaguely remember seeing the occasional mosquito coil when I was growing up in the United States but most people used bug spray and citronella candles. Mosquito coils were actually invented in Japan, at the end of the 19th century. A man named Ueyama Eiichiro was in the business of exporting mandarin oranges when Fukuzawa Yukichi, the famous author, statesman and founder of Keio University, introduced him to a seed trader in the United States", "These coils have helped several thousands of people every year in protecting themselves from these harmful mosquitoes. But there is a downside to everything and the smoke from these coils have proven to be pretty harmful as well as it cause suffocation! It is a very well known fact that mosquitoes kills more people than even sharks do every year. To be more specific, mosquitoes kills thousands every year all over the world and it is a very grave issue for all of us who live around these insects who are so dangerous.", "These are the usual ingredients used in preparing a mosquito coil. These are put into a mosquito coil making machine and mixed together to get a mosquito coil which is used to get rid of mosquitoes very efficiently. These ingredients are poisonous and so they have their harmful effects on humans as well. It is a very well known fact that mosquitoes kills more people than even sharks do every year. To be more specific, mosquitoes kills thousands every year all over the world and it is a very grave issue for all of us who live around these insects who are so dangerous.", "Dear Scott, Those mosquito coils are called katori senkō (mosquito-killing incense), and like you, I strongly associate them with summer in Japan, right up there with kakikōri (shaved ice) and the Koshien, the high-school baseball championship that takes over Japanese television for two weeks every August. I vaguely remember seeing the occasional mosquito coil when I was growing up in the United States but most people used bug spray and citronella candles. Mosquito coils were actually invented in Japan, at the end of the 19th century. A man named Ueyama Eiichiro was in the business of exporting mandarin oranges when Fukuzawa Yukichi, the famous author, statesman and founder of Keio University, introduced him to a seed trader in the United States", "My conclusion: Mosquito coil smoke is highly toxic to humans and should be avoided. 1 In the evenings or wherever mosquitoes are prevalent during the day, keep your body covered in light-colored clothing and spray insect repellent onto exposed extremities. Burning a mosquito coil while you sleep is not a good idea. Mind you, this is exactly what Thai TV commercials urge the locals to do: one such advertisement shows a group of smiling Thai kids singing about virtues of mosquito coil smoke.", "Pyrethrum was used for centuries as an insecticide in Persia and Europe, and the mosquito coil was developed around the 1890s by a Japanese business man, Eiichiro Ueyama. At that time in Japan, people usually mixed pyrethrum powder with sawdust and burned it in a brazier or incense burner to repel mosquitoes. Active ingredients found in mosquito coils may include: 1 Pyrethrum-a natural, powdered material from a kind of chrysanthemum plant; performance moderate. 2 Pyrethrins-an extract of the insecticidal chemicals in pyrethrum. 3 Allethrin-sometimes d-trans-allethrin, the first synthetic pyrethroid." ], "url": [ "http://www.aboutmosquitocontrol.com/what-is-a-mosquito-coil/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_coil", "http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/07/15/reference/mosquito-coils/", "http://www.aboutmosquitocontrol.com/what-is-a-mosquito-coil/", "http://www.aboutmosquitocontrol.com/what-is-a-mosquito-coil/", "http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/07/15/reference/mosquito-coils/", "http://www.jotadventure.com/2007/02/just-how-safe-are-mosquito-coils.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosquito_coil" ] }

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[ "$37 per hour to $65 per hour." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Physician-Pediatric Neonatology in the United States is $230,375 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Physician-Pediatric Neonatology in the United States are expected to make less than $230,375. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $230,375. ", "The median salary for a neonatologist in the US range from about $215,000 per year and $315,000 per year. The starting salary range for a neonatologist is around $67.760 per year to about $101,640 per year, while the top paid neonatologists in the US make anywhere from $96,800 per year to around $145,000 per year. The average hourly wage for a neonatologis in the US ranges from $37 per hour to $65 per hou", "Neonatologist salary in USA. The median salary for a neonatologist in the United States is about $121,000 per year while a median hourly wage ranges from between $37 – $55 per hour. The starting salary for a neonatologist is low which averages from between $67,760 – $101,640 per annum. In addition, a well-established neonatologist receives a top salary ranging from between $96,800 – $145,200 per annum. An average yearly salary for a neonatologist ranges from between $82,280 – $123,420 while an hourly wage ranges from between $37- $65.", "Ten of the 16 surveys reported salaries for neonatologists, with averages ranging from $160,000 per year to as much as $480,000 per year. Aside from these highest and lowest figures, most other surveys fell into either the $225,000 to $250,000 range, or another cluster at $290,000 to $310,000 per year. ", "Location. Location is a key factor influencing salary for neonatal nurses. According to the BLS, California sits atop the list of top-paying states, with an annual average wage of $90,860. Massachusetts follows with an average salary of $86,810 per year, joined by Hawaii at $83,950. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nurse Practitioner-Neonatal in the United States is $108,645 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nurse Practitioner-Neonatal in the United States are expected to make less than $108,645. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $108,645. 1 Salary. ", "Neonatologists working in the United States typically earn salaries in the range from $136,475 to $307,905 a year including bonuses according to the salary data provided by Payscale. The annual bonuses can amount to up to $58,958. The average hourly wage for neonatal physicians working in the U.S. is $101.65. The best paid neonatologists earn $150.80 per hour, and those with the lowest salaries make $68.91 per hour on average." ], "url": [ "http://www1.salary.com/Physician-Pediatric-Neonatology-salary.html", "http://www.miminc.org/neonatologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/neonatologist-salary", "http://work.chron.com/average-salary-neonatologists-9804.html", "http://work.chron.com/average-neonatal-nurse-salary-7415.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Nurse-Practitioner-Neonatal-salary.html", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/neonatologist-salary/" ] }

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[ "A head, A visceral mass, and A foot" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mollusks also have a radula or file-like organ for feeding, a mantle that may secrete a shell, and a muscular foot for locomotion. Clams are marine mollusks with two valves or shells. Like all mollusks, a clam has a mantle which surrounds its soft body. It also has a muscular foot which enables the clam to burrow itself in mud or sand. The soft tissue above the foot is called the visceral mass and contains the clam's body organs.", "Body Plan. Mollusks have a thin layer of tissue called the mantle. The mantle covers the body organs, which are located in the visceral mass. Between the soft body and the mantle is a space called the mantle cavity. Mollusks contain gills. Gills are organs in which carbon dioxide from the mollusk is exchanged for oxygen in the water.", "In general, mollusks have 3 body regions: a head, a visceral mass, and a foot.. The head contains the sense organs and brain, while the visceral mass contains the internal organs. The foot is the muscular lower part of the body which is in contact with the substrate. Mollusks usually have a shell (although some do not).", "• The visceral mass is the central section of the mollusk’s body that contains the mollusk’s organs. • Outside of the visceral mass is a heavy fold of tissue called the mantle that forms the outer layer of the body and that secretes the mollusk’s shell." ], "url": [ "http://www.biologyjunction.com/clam_dissection.htm", "http://mollusksscience.weebly.com/body-plan.html", "http://oceanicresearch.org/education/wonders/mollusk.html", "http://iteachbio.com/Marine-Biology/MolluskSummary.pdf" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "From a low down payment mortgage to using your Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) as a source of funds, buying a home has never been easier. The down payment is that portion of the purchase price you furnish yourself. The balance is obtained from a financial institution in the form of a mortgage. The withdrawal is not taxable as long as you repay it within a 15-year period. To qualify, the RRSP funds you plan to use must have been in your RRSP for at least 90 days. Even if you already have enough money for your down payment, it may make sense to access your RRSP savings through the Home Buyers' Plan.", "Victoria, BC – Norgaard Neale Camden Ltd., one of the largest locally owned and operated accounting firms in Victoria, BC, has joined Collins Barrow. Now operating as Collins Barrow Victoria Ltd., the firm is part of an expanding network of 25 independent member firms across Canada. Vaughan, ON – Buying and selling automotive dealerships can be complex financial transactions, and Collins Barrow Vaughan has found their services in high demand with automotive dealers. Peter Heasty, president of CBV Automotive Dealership Acquisitions Inc., leads the firm’s specialty practice.", "Account Number. Please do not use any punctuation in the Account Number. Generally, this is your Social Security Number. If your school uses a different number like a Student Identification Number (SID) or Personal Identification Number (PID), you will need to enter that information.", "Borrow Money Online | Speedy Cash. Borrowing online from Speedy Cash is a quick and efficient way to get the funds you need! Call, click or come in to Speedy Cash today for payday loans of up to 50% of your income to a maximum of $1,500.00! We lend on several different sources of income including employment, child tax benefit, and pensions.", "Barrow-in-Furness (/ˈbaeroʊ ˈbæroʊ ɪn/ ; ˈfɜrnəs commonly known As) barrow is a town and seaport in the county Of, Cumbria. england Barrow town centre is located to the north-east of the docks, with suburbs also extending to the north and east, as well as onto Walney. The towns of Dalton-in-Furness and Askam-in-Furness are the other sizable settlements of the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.", "In the Middle Ages, Barrow was a small hamlet with Furness Abbey, on the outskirts of the modern-day town, controlling the local economy before its dissolution in 1537. Barrow town centre is located to the north-east of the docks, with suburbs also extending to the north and east, as well as onto Walney. The towns of Dalton-in-Furness and Askam-in-Furness are the other sizable settlements of the Borough of Barrow-in-Furness.", "For example, if you have already saved $25,000 for a down payment-and assuming you still had enough contribution room in your RRSP for a contribution of that amount, you could move your savings into an RRSP at least 90 days before your closing date. Then, simply withdraw the money through the Home Buyers' Plan. The withdrawal is not taxable as long as you repay it within a 15-year period. To qualify, the RRSP funds you plan to use must have been in your RRSP for at least 90 days. Even if you already have enough money for your down payment, it may make sense to access your RRSP savings", "To find a form enter a search term in the box and press Find or select a letter of the alphabet to see all forms beginning with the selected letter. ", "Residents in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Ontario can apply for a loan online with our fast, five-step process. There are a variety of funding options to choose from, and once approved, you can receive your funds within 30 minutes! Call, click or come in to Speedy Cash today for payday loans of up to 50% of your income to a maximum of $1,500.00! We lend on several different sources of income including employment, child tax benefit, and pensions.", "Service Locations. Proudly serving the Greater Toronto Area including Toronto, Ajax, Barrie, Brampton, Burlington, Durham, Etobicoke, Hamilton, Kitchener, London, Markham, Mississauga, North York, Oakville, Oshawa, Pickering, Scarborough, and Whitby Ontario. A Vehicle Title Loan, also known as a Car title loans, is a loan using a paid off vehicle as collateral or security. No liens. No leases." ], "url": [ "http://www.rbcroyalbank.com/mortgages/down-payment-options.html", "http://www.collinsbarrow.com/en/victoria-british-columbia/", "https://borrower.ecsi.net/", "https://www.speedycash.ca/borrow-now/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness", "http://www.rbcroyalbank.com/mortgages/down-payment-options.html", "https://forms.barrowbc.gov.uk/excelsiorForms/ServiceDirectory-SSR100.jsp", "https://www.speedycash.ca/borrow-now/", "https://www.borrowwithyourcar.com/" ] }

[]

[ "1.7%" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personal income tax. California collects income tax from its residents at the following rates. For single and married filing separately taxpayers: 1 1 percent on the first $7,749 of taxable income. 2 2 percent on taxable income between $7,750 and $18,371. A 1 percent surcharge, the Mental Health Services Tax, is collected on taxable incomes of $1 million or more, making California's highest marginal rate 13.3 percent. For married persons filing joint returns and heads of households, the rates remain the same but the income brackets are doubled.", "2013 California Tax Rates and Exemptions. The rate of inflation in California, for the period from July 1, 2012, through June 30, 2013, was 1.7%. The 2013 personal income tax brackets are indexed by this amount. $691,560. If your gross income or adjusted gross income is more than the amount shown in the chart below for your filing status, age, and number of dependents, then you have a filing requirement. * If you turn 65 on January 1, 2014, you are considered to be age 65 at the end of 2013.", "California income breakdown. Half of the households in California are barely pulling in $50,000 a year similar to what we see across the US. Yet if you live in the Bay Area, $60,000 a year will put you in the bottom 39 percent of all households.", "At 7.50%, California has the highest minimum state sales tax in the United States, which can total up to 10.00% with local sales tax included. Some claim that this rate partially compensates for the much reduced property tax revenue brought on by Proposition 13. Sales and use taxes in the state of California are collected by the publicly elected Board of Equalization, whereas income and franchise taxes are collected by the Franchise Tax Board. The statewide 7.50% is allocated as: 1 7.50% - State + Local. 2 6.50% - State.", "Report Abuse. The California State Tax is like this. If your income range is between $0 and $6,146, your tax rate on every dollar of income earned is 1%. If your income range is between $6,147 and $14,570, your tax rate on every dollar of income earned is 2%. If your income range is between $14,571 and $22,996, your tax rate on every dollar of income earned is 4%", "California's minimum combined state, county and local sales and use tax rate increased to 7.5 percent (6.5 percent state-only portion and 1 percent collected by localities) on Jan. 1, 2013, due to voter approval in November 2012 of Proposition 30. A 1 percent surcharge, the Mental Health Services Tax, is collected on taxable incomes of $1 million or more, making California's highest marginal rate 13.3 percent. For married persons filing joint returns and heads of households, the rates remain the same but the income brackets are doubled.", "California state income tax along with a federal tax is usually withheld from your paycheck as you receive it each pay cycle. While the federal income tax rates are set for each income bracket, CA state income tax rates do not necessarily align with the federal figures. The variable income tax rate for California is determined by CA state tax legislation. How much income tax that is withheld from your paycheck depends on which tax bracket you fall under. In general the more you make, the more you will be taxed. To find out more about CA income tax, sales tax, W4 forms, 1040 forms, tax returns, current state tax rates and general California tax information, click here for the Franchise Tax Board. How California State income tax rates are structured", "California's nine state income tax rates range from 1 percent to 12.3 percent. The Golden State also assesses a 1 percent surcharge on taxable incomes of $1 million or more. More on California taxes can be found in the tabbed pages below. A 1 percent surcharge, the Mental Health Services Tax, is collected on taxable incomes of $1 million or more, making California's highest marginal rate 13.3 percent. For married persons filing joint returns and heads of households, the rates remain the same but the income brackets are doubled." ], "url": [ "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/state-taxes-california.aspx", "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2013_California_Tax_Rates_and_Exemptions.shtml", "http://www.mybudget360.com/how-much-to-be-middle-class-in-california-california-household-income/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_use_taxes_in_California", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060731071538AA3XmXQ", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/state-taxes-california.aspx", "http://swz.salary.com/salarywizard/layouthtmls/swzl_statetaxrate_CA.html", "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/state-taxes-california.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "Lanarkshire", "United Kingdom" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glasgow is in Scotland Scotland is part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Lanarkshire, when it existed, was a huge county that took in a whole swathe of land south of the Clyde, so most likely Glasgow would have been within that. All the counties now abolished so it's City of Glasgow.", "Welcome to Valley County Montana Valley County is located in the North Eastern part of Montana. In 1893 Valley County was formed from the northern part of then Dawson County from the lands north of the Missouri River. Blaine County was formed to the west of Valley County from part of Choteau in 1912, and Valley County was reduced further through out the next few years with the development of Sheridan, Phillips, Roosevelt and Daniels County. The present size of the county is 5,062 square miles, with the county seat being Glasgow", "Glasgow is not in a County unless you count Greater Glasgow as a county. Its surrounded by North Lanarkshire, South Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, East Dunbartonshire and West Dunbartonshire. Hannibal Smith · 7 years ago. The Lord Lieutenant of Glasgow is the Lord Provost. (The nearest English equivalent to Lord Provost is Lord Mayor.) From 1931 to 1975, the full title of Glasgow was The City and County of Glasgow. Prior to the 1931 boundary changes, Glasgow was part of Lanarkshire Glasgow has NEVER been part of South Lanarkshire.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Glasgow is not in any county. In 1975 the counties of Lanarkshire, Ayrshire, Renfrewshire, Dumbarton, Argyll and Bute were scrapped and amalgamated into a Region known as Strathclyde. The Lord Lieutenant of Glasgow is the Lord Provost. (The nearest English equivalent to Lord Provost is Lord Mayor.) From 1931 to 1975, the full title of Glasgow was The City and County of Glasgow. Prior to the 1931 boundary changes, Glasgow was part of Lanarkshire Glasgow has NEVER been part of South Lanarkshire.", "In 1799 the name of Glasgow County was changed to Greene in honor of General Nathanael Greene. James Glasgow, Secretary of State from 1777 to 1798, for whom the county had been named in 1791, had recently became involved in land frauds and an attempt to destroy the records in burning the State House. Glasgow and accomplices were involved in issuing fraudulent land grants and were duly indicted. The residents of the county then changed its name to Greene County. Dobbs County, created from Johnston in 1758 and named in honor of Governor Arthur Dobbs was divided into Glasgow and Lenoir in 1791", "The counties or shires of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachdan na h-Alba) were the main subdivisions of Scotland from their establishment in the Middle Ages until their abolition under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090130164519AAktOpm", "http://valleycountymt.net/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090126015802AAa6whA", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090126015802AAa6whA", "http://www.carolana.com/NC/Counties/glasgow_county_nc.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Scotland" ] }

[]

[ "The Leviathan's cross is a symbol for sulfur, which is one the three essential elements of nature. In Asia, it's name is the Brimstone Symbol.he infinity sign most likely means eternal rest/happiness." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The symbol that represents Brimstone is known as the Leviathan Cross, the alchemical symbol for Sulfur. 2 Due to Sulfur's association with hell, it is also used as a satanic symbol. 3 Horns resembling Brimstone's own were added to Team Fortress 2 on the December 3rd, 2014 patch. Trivia. 1 According to the Bible, Brimstone, which is possibly the ancient name for sulfur, evokes the acrid odor of volcanic activity. 2 It is used in conjunction with Fire in an idiomatic expression of signs of God's Wrath, often appearing in reference to the fate of the unfaithful.", "The Leviathan Cross is sometimes referred to as Crux Satanus, which means the Satan Cross. Depicted on the bottom is an infinity sign (∞), and above is a double cross (‡). The Double cross symbolizes protection and balance between male and female. The infinity sign most likely means eternal rest/happiness, this may have been used by Anton Lavey in The Satanic Bible to represent that Hell, the kingdom of Satan, was actually an afterlife of pleasure, balance, and truth, while Christianity is a religion based off of corruption and lies.", "(In some views, sulfur and salt are the parents of Mercury) The symbol of sulfur is often used as an identifying symbol by Satanists, due to sulphur’s historical asociation with the devil. A type of balance, which is what I strife to understand. Plus in alchemy, sulphur is read as one of the three primes: Sulfur (fluid connection between the High and the Low). Even though the actual symbol apparently is a triangle on top of a cross, LaVey had a reason to adopt it, and it fits.", "1 According to the Bible, Brimstone, which is possibly the ancient name for sulfur, evokes the acrid odor of volcanic activity. 2 It is used in conjunction with Fire in an idiomatic expression of signs of God's Wrath, often appearing in reference to the fate of the unfaithful. Trivia. 1 ", "Sulfur (“Leviathan Cross”). A symbol for the alchemical element Sulfur, (Brimstone) which is spiritually analogous to the human soul. Alchemically, sulfur has the qualities of masculine, hot and dry. Combined with Mercury (feminine, cool and moist), the pair were considered the parents of all metals. A type of balance, which is what I strife to understand. Plus in alchemy, sulphur is read as one of the three primes: Sulfur (fluid connection between the High and the Low). Even though the actual symbol apparently is a triangle on top of a cross, LaVey had a reason to adopt it, and it fits.", "Fire and brimstone (or, alternatively, brimstone and fire, translated from the Hebrew גפרית ואש) is an idiomatic expression of signs of God's wrath in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the New Testament. In the Bible, they often appear in reference to the fate of the unfaithful. And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever (Revelation 20:10, KJV).", "brim'-ston, brim'-stun (gophrith; to theion): The word translated brimstone probably referred originally to the pitch of trees, like the cypress. By analogy it has been rendered brimstone because of the inflammability of both substances. Sulphur existed in Palestine in early times and was known by most of the ancient nations as a combustible substance. The figurative use of the word brimstone to denote punishment and destruction is illustrated by such passages as Deuteronomy 29:23; Job 18:15; Psalms 11:6; Isaiah 30:33; Ezekiel 38:22; Luke 17:29; Revelation 9:17.", "1 Fire and brimstone. 2 The symbol that represents Brimstone is known as the Leviathan Cross, the alchemical symbol for Sulfur. 3 Due to Sulfur's association with hell, it is also used as a satanic symbol. 4 Horns resembling Brimstone's own were added to Team Fortress 2 on the December 3rd, 2014 patch. Trivia. 1 According to the Bible, Brimstone, which is possibly the ancient name for sulfur, evokes the acrid odor of volcanic activity. 2 It is used in conjunction with Fire in an idiomatic expression of signs of God's Wrath, often appearing in reference to the fate of the unfaithful.", "Brimstone (man now calls it sulfur/sulphur) is a lemon-yellow colored stone. Brimstone means, burning stone or, the stone that burns.. At left is a picture of brimstones and powdered brimstone. When a plain brimstone (like those to the left) is exposed to the air, nothing happens--but if a match is put to it, it will burn in a peculiar way, like a liquid fire, and it emits noxious fumes. The stone melts like wax but the dripping is a peculiar thick fire, like a piece of wax on fire.", "An upside-down crucifix, however, is not a symbol of Satanism. That would be referred to as The Cross of St. Peter which was a key symbol to the religion of Lutheranism, which is a sub-religion of Christianity. In Alchemy, the Leviathan's cross is a symbol for sulfur, which is one the three essential elements of nature. In Asia, it's name is the Brimstone Symbol. The infinity sign most likely means eternal rest/happiness, this may have been used by Anton Lavey in The Satanic Bible to represent that Hell, the kingdom of Satan, was actually an afterlife of pleasure, balance, and truth, while Christianity is a religion based off of corruption and lies." ], "url": [ "http://bindingofisaac.wikia.com/wiki/Brimstone", "http://symbolism.wikia.com/wiki/The_Leviathan_Cross", "http://symboldictionary.net/?p=1080", "http://bindingofisaac.wikia.com/wiki/Brimstone", "http://symboldictionary.net/?p=1080", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_and_brimstone", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/brimstone/", "http://bindingofisaac.wikia.com/wiki/Brimstone", "http://www.biblicalscholarship.com/whatisbrimstone.htm", "http://symbolism.wikia.com/wiki/The_Leviathan_Cross" ] }

[]

[ "The application of a formal methodology to the conduct of product development activities." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Design Controls designates the application of a formal methodology to the conduct of product development activities. It is often mandatory (by regulation) to implement such practice when designing and developing products within regulated industries (e.g. Medical devices).", "Industrial control systems are used in industrial production for controlling equipment or machines. There are two common classes of control systems, open loop control systems and closed loop control systems. In open loop control systems output is generated based on inputs. In closed loop control systems current output is taken into consideration and corrections are made based on feedback. A closed loop system is also called a feedback control system. The human body is a classic example of feedback systems.", "Once you have the information on how well the system is performing, you have to do something with that information. The problem the control system designer faces is to determine how to use the information available to develop and apply a control signal that will make the system do what he or she wants it to do. At this point in these lessons that what you are just starting to learn.", "A control system is a device, or set of devices, that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.", "What is clear is that if you want to control a system, you need to know what you want it to do, and you need to know how well it is doing. That implies a couple of things. First, you need to know what you want the system to do. There are lots of ways you can do that.", "The design control requirements of Section 820.30 of the regulation apply to the design of Class II and III medical devices, and a select group of Class I devices. The regulation is very flexible in the area of design controls." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_controls", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_system", "http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/mastascu/eControlHTML/Intro/Intro1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_system", "http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/mastascu/eControlHTML/Intro/Intro1.html", "http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/Inspections/InspectionGuides/ucm170251.htm" ] }

[]

[ "$245,340." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Child care costs have soared dramatically since the first report 53 years ago. Back then, a middle-income family could have expected to spend $25,230 ($198,560 in 2013 dollars) to raise a child until the age of 18. Housing was the top cost for parents back then, too. The USDA report said that as families have more children, their costs decline.", "To raise a child born in 2013 to the age of 18, it will cost a middle-income couple just over $245,000, according to newly released estimates from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That's up $4,260, or almost 2%, from the year before. Estimates can vary widely depending on where you live and how much you earn.", "It will cost an estimated $241,080 for a middle-income couple to raise a child born last year for 18 years, according to a U.S. Department of Agriculture report released Wednesday. That's up almost 3% from 2011 and doesn't even include the cost of college. At the same time, wages aren't keeping up.", "That equates to roughly $12,800 - $14,970 per child per year for a two-parent family with a median annual income between $61,530 and $106,540. The annual cost can vary based on factors like the child's age, the number of children in the family and the family's income and location.", "Back then, a middle-income family could have expected to spend $25,230 ($198,560 in 2013 dollars) to raise a child until the age of 18, according to the new report, which also notes that [h]ealth care expenses for a child have doubled as a percentage of total child-rearing costs during that time..", "The report found geographic variations in the cost of raising a child. They were the highest in the urban Northeast at $282,480, followed by the urban West at $261,330 and the urban Midwest at $240,570, which includes Iowa and South Dakota.", "The average cost of raising a child born in 2013 up until age 18 for a middle-income family in the U.S. is approximately $245,340 (or $304,480, adjusted for projected inflation), according to the latest annual Cost of Raising A Child report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture." ], "url": [ "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/08/18/raising-child-cost-2013/14236535/", "http://money.cnn.com/2014/08/18/pf/child-cost/index.html", "http://money.cnn.com/2013/08/14/pf/cost-children/index.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/08/18/raising-child-cost-2013/14236535/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/08/18/cost-of-raising-a-child_n_5688179.html" ] }

[]

[ "Ligand Binding Assays (LBA) is an assay, or an analytic procedure, whose procedure or method relies on the binding of ligand molecules to receptors, antibodies or other macromolecules." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A conceptual new approach for ligand-receptor capture on the living cell. Ligand receptor capture LRC-TriCEPS™ is a conceptually new technology to analyse the protein interaction of your biologics. We can identify the targets of your protein, antibody and peptide at the cell surface. Ligand-receptor capture technology can be used for many types of orphan ligands, such as peptides, proteins, antibodies, engineered affinity binders but also for viruses. Orphan ligands: 1 Extracellular proteins. 2 Peptide ligands. 3 Antibodies. 4 Engineered affinity binders. 5 Viruses.", "Box 1: Notch receptor and ligand domains and isoforms. Notch receptors and ligands are single-pass transmembrane receptors that, in the classical view of canonical Notch signalling, mediate cell-contact-dependent cell signalling. The cell on which the receptor is expressed. Canonical Notch signalling is seen as a uni-directional signalling pathway in which the ligand is expressed on one cell, which 'sends' the signal, and the receptor is expressed on a contacting cell, which 'receives' the signal. (EMT).", "Ligand receptors are specialized molecules on the surface of cells that allow certain small molecules to bind to them, inducing a chemical change inside the cell. For simplicity, ligand receptors are usually referred to as receptors, while the small molecules that bind to them are called ligands. Ligands are diverse in size and composition, and there are many classes of receptors specialized to handle them. ", "A detection method is used to determine the presence and extent of the ligand-receptor complexes formed, and this is usually determined electrochemically or through a fluourescence method. Non specific binding refers to the binding of a ligand to something other than its designated receptor such as various other receptors, or different types of transporters in the cell membrane. For example, various antagonists can bind to multiple types receptors.", "Video how the LRC-TriCEPS™ technology works. LRC-TriCEPS™ (CaptiRec) is a novel approach which enables the identification of cell surface receptors and off-targets on the living cells for a wide range of orphan ligands, such as: 1 Peptides. Principle of LRC-TriCEPS™-based. LRC-TriCEPS™ (CaptiRec) is a fast and sensitive approach to discover cell surface N-glycosylated receptors for a ligand of interest: 1 Label ligand with the TriCEPS™ chemoproteomic reagent. 2 Activate target cells or native tissue to oxidize cell surface glycans.", "Specific binding refers to the binding of a ligand to a receptor, and it is possible that there is more than one specific binding site for one ligand. Non specific binding refers to the binding of a ligand to something other than its designated receptor such as various other receptors, or different types of transporters in the cell membrane. For example, various antagonists can bind to multiple types receptors.", "Ligand Binding Assays (LBA) is an assay, or an analytic procedure, whose procedure or method relies on the binding of ligand molecules to receptors, antibodies or other macromolecules. Non specific binding refers to the binding of a ligand to something other than its designated receptor such as various other receptors, or different types of transporters in the cell membrane. For example, various antagonists can bind to multiple types receptors.", "A molecule that binds to a receptor is called a ligand, and can be a peptide (short protein) or another small molecule such as a neurotransmitter, hormone, pharmaceutical drug, toxin, or parts of the outside of a virus or microbe. 3. Secondary Messengers. These are examples of membrane receptors. In biochemistry and pharmacology, a receptor is a protein molecule usually found embedded within the plasma membrane surface of a cell that receives chemical signals from outside the cell." ], "url": [ "http://www.dualsystems.com/", "http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v13/n5/box/nrd4252_BX1.html", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-ligand-receptors.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_binding_assay", "http://www.dualsystems.com/lrc-triceps/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_binding_assay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_binding_assay", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_%28biochemistry%29" ] }

[]

[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leaving your phone to re-charge overnight is convenient—you're able to wake up in the morning to a full phone battery that will last through the workday and into the evening. But leaving your phone plugged in after reaching 100 percent is not best for your phone's battery long-term.", "Story Highlights. 1 Any laptop that is awake should charge a device that's plugged into it. 2 Things can get trickier if the laptop is asleep. 3 If you've plugged a phone into a laptop, be sure to verify that it is actually charging.", "If your MacBook Pro becomes unusually hot after you leave it plugged in overnight, unplug it and let it cool down, then take it to a certified Apple repair specialist. This is usually not a problem with modern MacBooks, but older MacBook batteries can degrade over time, and the lengthy charge can create unwanted heat.", "Try to keep your laptop as cool as possible. The best technique here is to charge up your battery when the computer is turned off. When your laptop is turned on and plugged in, you should pull the battery out of your computer. Yes, pull it out.", "Hot air generated by the computer can build up and damage the internal components, leading to costly repairs and replacements. If you plan to leave your laptop plugged in and turned on or charging, place it on a hard surface that allows the vents of the computer to displace the hot air.", "1 Any laptop that is awake should charge a device that's plugged into it. 2 Things can get trickier if the laptop is asleep. 3 If you've plugged a phone into a laptop, be sure to verify that it is actually charging.", "Having a battery fully charged and the laptop plugged in is not harmful, because as soon as the charge level reaches 100% the battery stops receiving charging energy and this energy is bypassed directly to the power supply system of the laptop.", "Don't use your phone while it's charging, don't leave it plugged in overnight and always let it die completely — these are just a few popular myths about smartphone batteries. When it comes to battery life, there are many little rules for what you can and can't do with your smartphone.", "Keeping a laptop plugged in for an extended amount of time or when you're not charging the computer can damage the battery. The CEO of Cadex Electronics, Isidor Buchmann, recommends charging the battery to 80 percent capacity and then unplugging it.", "The only way for the Li-ion battery to overcharge is if the charging system malfunctions, and then the battery will heat up while in the charger. If you don't plan to use your laptop for long period of time, you can extend the life of your lithium ion laptop battery by storing it with a 50 percent charge." ], "url": [ "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/why-you-shouldnt-leave-your-ce-164347", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2013/12/15/tips-on-usb-charging/4011949/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_12019956_can-keep-macbook-pro-plugged-overnight.html", "http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2009/10/how_to_charge_your_laptop.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cant-leave-laptop-plugged-sitting-bed-carpet-74482.html", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/columnist/2013/12/15/tips-on-usb-charging/4011949/", "http://www.howtogeek.com/124715/should-i-leave-my-laptop-plugged-in-all-the-time/", "http://mashable.com/2014/06/18/phone-charging-myths/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/cant-leave-laptop-plugged-sitting-bed-carpet-74482.html", "http://computer.howstuffworks.com/laptop-battery-overcharged.htm" ] }

[]

[ "260 calories per 8-ounce glass" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "A 4-ounce serving of a typical sangria made with red wine, brandy or orange liqueur, and fruit contains about 115 calories. Adding fruit juice and sugar results in a drink containing about 260 calories per 8-ounce glass.", "Sangria Table Wine. From a humble beginning in Spain, Sangria's popularity has grown worldwide to become a popular festive beverage. Our Sangria's blend of traditional red wine and citrus fruit flavors make for a refreshing beverage suited for all informal social gatherings. Peter's Serving Tip: Sangria is best served chilled and goes with just about everything. For additional ideas, read our list of Entertaining Ideas. Residual Sugar: 6.4 g/100ml.", "From a humble beginning in Spain, Sangria's popularity has grown worldwide to become a popular festive beverage. Sangria's blend of traditional red wine and citrus fruit flavors make for a refreshing beverage suited for all informal social gatherings. Peter's Serving Tip: Sangria is best served chilled and goes with just about everything. For additional entertaining ideas, read our list of Entertaining Ideas.", "Calorie Comparisons. A 4-ounce serving of a typical sangria made with red wine, brandy or orange liqueur, and fruit contains about 115 calories. Adding fruit juice and sugar results in a drink containing about 260 calories per 8-ounce glass." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/317305-how-many-calories-are-in-sangria-wine/", "http://www.petervella.com/ourwines/table-wines/sangria/SangriaTableWine.html", "http://www.petervella.com/ourwines/table-wines/sangria/Sangria.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/317305-how-many-calories-are-in-sangria-wine/" ] }

[]

[ "Between the ages of 8 and 15." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the United States, the average age for a girl to get her first period is 12. This does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of 8 and 15. Most of the time, the first period starts about 2 years after breasts first start to develop.", "Some girls get it very early on, age of 9 at the earliest and 19 or 20 at the very latest. The earlier you get your period the more at risk you are to get breast cancer. Studies have shown this is true because of the amount of hormones in your body. The best time for a girl to get her period is around 16 or so.", "Therefore, the only way to know if you have gone through menopause is if you have not had your period for one year. (And it's not menopause if your periods stop for some other reason, like being sick.) The average age of menopause is 51, but for some women it happens as early as 40 or as late as 55.", "Most girls have their first period when they're between 9 and 15 years old. Your period may start around the time it started for other people in your family, like your mom or sisters. If you don't get your period by the time you're 15, you may want to talk with a doctor or nurse.", "Confidence votes 357. The average age is 12, but this does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of eight and 15. Usually, the first period starts about two years after breasts first start to grow.", "top. Usually, girls get their periods between ages 12 and 14, but it can happen years before or after that. Don’t worry if you get your period later or earlier than your friends get theirs — that happens a lot.", "The average for a gitl to get her period is9-16 its normal. If you're 16 and still haven't gotten your first period then you should go see the doctor. Your parents will NOT … freak out about periods and tampons.", "the average age for a girls period 2 start is 11-16 but you can start your period at any time in your life but if you haven't started it by the time you are 18 go and see a do … ctor." ], "url": [ "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100608145623AAx29kn", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/menopause/menopause-basics/", "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/teens/my-body/your-period", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_for_a_girl_to_get_her_period", "http://www.girlshealth.gov/body/period/index.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_for_a_girl_to_get_her_period", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_age_for_a_girl_to_get_her_period" ] }

[]

[ "He grasps the heel." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Etymology & Historical Origin-Jacques. Jacques is the French form of Jacob and James, both of which are ultimately derived from the Hebrew Biblical name יַעֲקֹב (Ya'aqobh) which literally translates to at the heel or “one that takes by the heel” (derivative of 'aqebh meaning “heel”). Given Jacob's Biblical story, this etymology makes perfect sense.", "Jacques is a somewhat popular first name for males (#763 out of 1220, Top 63%) and an even more popular surname for both adults and children (#2572 out of 150436, Top 2%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of Jacques for boys.t is of French and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jacques is he who supplants. Variant of James via Jacob. Familiar from the well-known song Fr re Jacques. Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau.", "[ʒak]. , Quebec French pronunciation : [ʒɑɔ̯k]. ) is the French equivalent of James, ultimately originating from the name Jacob. Jacques is derived from the Late Latin Iacobus, from the Greek ἰακώβος (Septuagintal Greek ἰακώβ), from the Hebrew name Jacob יַעֲקֹב ‎.(See Jacob .) James is derived from Iacomus, a variant of Iacobus. As a first name, Jacques is often phonetically converted to English as Jacob, Jake (from Jacob), or Jack, but the last is not an accurate translation. (Jack, from Jankin, is strictly a diminutive of John.", "Jacques /jac-ques/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced zhahk. It is of French and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Jacques is he who supplants. Variant of James via Jacob. Familiar from the well-known song Fr re Jacques. Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau.", "Jacques Name Meaning. French and English: from the Old French personal name Jacques, the usual French form of Latin Jacobus (see Jacob). The English surname is either a late introduction from France or a Frenchification of Jakes. In English this surname is traditionally pronounced as two syllables, jay-kwez.", "French and English: from the Old French personal name Jacques, the usual French form of Latin Jacobus (see Jacob). The English surname is either a late introduction from France or a Frenchification of Jakes.", "Meaning of Jacques. French name. In French, the name Jacques means-one who supplants. Other origins for the name Jacques include-French, Hebrew. The name Jacques is most often used as a boy name or male name. French Name Meaning-one who supplants. Origin-France. Alternate Origins-Hebrew.", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Jacques is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Jacques is: He grasps the heel. Supplanter. American Meaning: The name Jacques is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jacques is: He grasps the heel. Supplanter. French Meaning: The name Jacques is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Jacques is: Supplanter. He grasps the heel", "Jacques was the usual French form of Jacobus and the earliest known recording in England is probably that of Jakes Amadur, in the Hundred Rolls of the city of London in 1275. Other forms of the modern surname are Jacquet, Jaques (French) and Jaquest and Jaquiss (English)." ], "url": [ "http://www.ohbabynames.com/meaning/name/jacques/5201", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jacques", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Jacques", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=jacques", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=jacques", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/jacques.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/jacques", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Jacques" ] }

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[ "In June 2015" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "On October 21, 2014, it was announced that ABC bought the original concept for a drama series about a gutsy female forensic accountant, based on a treatment written by novelist Kate Atkinson. The script was written by Jennifer Schuur. The Catch is produced by Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Julie Anne Robinson and Schuur. ABC ordered the pilot on January 26, 2015 for 2015–16 television season. The pilot episode was filmed in Austin, Texas, and was directed by Julie Anne Robinson. On May 7, 2015, ABC picked up the pilot to series. The Catch is an upcoming American thriller television series that set to air on ABC. It is about Alice Vaughan (Mireille Enos), a fraud investigator who is poised to be the victim of a fraud by her fiance. fiancé", "There had been speculation about differences in opinions on the direction of the show as early as the pilot stage, with the series landing a series order in large part based on the formidable track record of Shonda Rhimes and Betsy Beers’ Shondaland, the company behind ABC’s hot Thursday drama lineup. The series made a major casting change after the upfronts, with Krause replacing original male lead Damon Dayoub. Additionally, the show recast the role of the con man’s wife/partner in crime, with Sonya Walger replacing Bethany Joy Lenz.", "The creator and co-showrunners of ABC ’s “ The Catch ” are exiting the show amid creative differences with ABC and Shondaland on the direction of the midseason drama. Execs figure that making a change before launch is easier than when a show is already up and running. “Catch” has yet to begin filming as it is slated to alternate with Shondaland’s “How to Get Away With Murder” and “Scandal” in the plum Thursday 10 p.m. slot.", "From Shondaland’s Shonda Rhimes and Betsy Beers, this thriller centers on the strong, successful Alice Martin. She’s a fraud investigator who’s about to be the victim of fraud by her fiance. fiancé about the show. From Shondaland’s Shonda Rhimes and Betsy Beers, this thriller centers on the strong, successful Alice Martin. She’s a fraud investigator who’s about to be the victim of fraud by her fiance. Fiancé between her, cases she is determined to find him before it ruins her. career", "There is a behind-the-scenes shakeup on ABC ’s midseason drama series The Catch. Executive producer/co-showrunner Jennifer Schuur, who created the series for ABC Studios and Shondaland, and Josh Reims, who joined after the pilot as executive producer/co-showrunner, have left over creative differences. The series made a major casting change after the upfronts, with Krause replacing original male lead Damon Dayoub. Additionally, the show recast the role of the con man’s wife/partner in crime, with Sonya Walger replacing Bethany Joy Lenz.", "Yes, we will watch Shonda Rhimes' new show, The Catch. | Rich Fury/Invision/AP. Yes, we will watch Shonda Rhimes' new show, The Catch. | Rich Fury/Invision/AP. SO thrilled about Seasons 12 (#GreysAnatomy), 5 (#Scandal), 2 (#HTGAWM) plus the new show!— shonda rhimes (@shondarhimes) May 8, 2015. ABC has given Shonda Rhimes yet another vote of confidence by picking up her new show, The Catch, for the 2015-2016 season. ", "Jennifer Schuur, who created “The Catch,” and Josh Reims, who was to serve as exec producer and co-showrunner alongside Schuur, have exited the ABC Studios midseason drama. Sources said producers are eyeing “Scandal” alum Allan Heinberg to take the reins as showrunner and exec producer. ABC declined comment. Execs figure that making a change before launch is easier than when a show is already up and running. “Catch” has yet to begin filming as it is slated to alternate with Shondaland’s “How to Get Away With Murder” and “Scandal” in the plum Thursday 10 p.m. slot.", "In June 2015, it was announced The Catch will take over How to Get Away With Murder ' s Thursday 10 ET/9 CT slot and form part of Shondaland's mid-season #TGIT block. On August 18, 2015, it was announced that the series creator Jennifer Schuur exited the series as showrunner due to creative differences. The Catch is an upcoming American thriller television series that set to air on ABC. It is about Alice Vaughan (Mireille Enos), a fraud investigator who is poised to be the victim of a fraud by her fiance. fiancé" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Catch_(TV_series)", "http://deadline.com/2015/08/the-catch-showrunner-change-creator-exits-1201500951/", "http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/the-catch-shonda-rhimes-abc-drama-showrunner-1201572487/", "http://abc.go.com/shows/the-catch/", "http://deadline.com/2015/08/the-catch-showrunner-change-creator-exits-1201500951/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/08/shonda-rhimes-the-catch_n_7241208.html", "http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/the-catch-shonda-rhimes-abc-drama-showrunner-1201572487/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Catch_(TV_series)" ] }

[]

[ "Marlie as a name for girls." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Here are pictures of people with the name Marlie. Help us put a face to the name by uploading your pictures to BabyNames.com! ", "View the Marlie Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Marlie has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Marlie to other names. Marlie is a variant spelling of Magdalene. Marlie is a diminutive (nickname) of Marlene. The name Magdalene derives from a character in the New Testament who came from the town of Magdala. The name Magdalene derives from a character in the New Testament who came from the town of Magdala. What does Marlie mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Marlie is of Hebrew origin. The meaning of Marlie is high tower. It is also of Greek origin, where its meaning is of Magdala.", "Marlie Name Meaning. The meaning of Marlie is “Derivative: From the name Marilyn”. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. If you consider naming your baby Marlie we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "I first wrote about Marlie Casseus on August 4, 2008 after watching her story on TLC. And today, I received an advanced copy of Marlie’s update that will air this Sunday night on TLC. I am thrilled to have been given the opportunity to watch Marlie’s New Face: Four Years Later. So I hope you watch the newest update – Marlie’s New Face: Four Years Later. It premieres Sunday, September 13, 2009, at 9:00 p.m. EST on TLC (Comcast: channel 56, DirectTV: channel 280, DishNetwork: channel 183). Thank you Marlie for sharing your story… for reminding me of what’s really important.", "Marlie /mar-lie/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls. Marlie's name origin is English, and the meaning of the name Marlie is marshy meadow. Marlie is an alternate spelling of Marlee (English): also version of Marlene. Merli is a popular last name. Kreatif forms: Manlie, Marli. Marlie is an unusual given name for women. Marlie is an equally uncommon surname for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Marlie for girls.", "The first thing you should know if you are considering Marlie for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Marlie is a girl name. The name Marlie is of American origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world. If you consider naming your baby Marlie we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "Popularity of the Name Marlie. This name is not popular in the US, according to Social Security Administration, as there are no popularity data for the name. This doesn't mean that the name Marlie is not popular in other countries all over the world. The name might be popular in other countries, in different languages, or even in a different alphabet, as we use the characters from the Latin alphabet to display the data. If you consider naming your baby Marlie we recommend you take note of the special meaning and history of the name as your baby’s name will play a big role in its life and your baby will hear it spoken every day.", "Google Pinterest Linkedin Stumbleupon Delicious. Marlie arrived in the United States with an unimaginably large and deforming tumor-like growth on her face. Not only was this growth affecting her respiratory system, but it had left her unable to eat or speak; basic abilities most of us take for granted. Marlie underwent surgery on October 30, 2012. Her surgery went very well and she was able to go back home on November 20. Thank you for your continued support of this amazing young lady. Marlie touches the hearts of many, her determination is an inspiration to us all." ], "url": [ "http://www.babynames.com/name/MARLIE", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Marlie.html", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/marlie/", "http://blogbydonna.com/Marlies-New-Face-Four-Years-Later/", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Marlie", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/marlie/", "http://www.thenamemeaning.com/marlie/", "https://www.wonderfund.org/ikf-kids/marlie-casseus-4/" ] }

[]

[ "1774" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Path to the American Revolution ~~~~~ The Intolerable Acts. ~~~~~ also known as the The Coercive Acts were passed March 24, 1774 and became effective June 2, 1774 in England and affected the colonies ~~~~~. The Intolerable Acts were passed in 1774 to punish the colonists for the Boston Tea Party. There were three major acts involved that angered the colonists.", "The Intolerable Acts were the American Patriots ' term for a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 after the Boston Tea party. They were meant to punish the Massachusetts colonists for their defiance in throwing a large tea shipment into Boston harbor.", "Intolerable Acts. Intolerable Acts, name given by American patriots to five laws (including the Quebec Act) adopted by Parliament in 1774, which limited the political and geographical freedom of the colonists. Four of these laws were passed to punish the people of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party.", "The Coercive Acts, known in America as the Intolerable Acts, were passed by the British Parliament in 1774 as punishment for the destruction wrought during the Boston Tea Party, a violent reaction to the British tea tax of 1773. There was a series of events that led up to this moment.", "The Boston Port Act, the first of the acts passed in response to the Boston Tea Party, closed the port of Boston on June 1, 1774, until the East India Company had been repaid for the destroyed tea and until the king was satisfied that order had been restored." ], "url": [ "http://www.hobart.k12.in.us/gemedia/amrev/revwar/intolera.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intolerable_Acts", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/intolerable-acts.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-intolerable-acts-of-1774-definition-summary-significance.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intolerable_Acts" ] }

[]

[ "New Orleans" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hurricane Katrina: Before the Storm. The tropical depression that became Hurricane Katrina formed over the Bahamas on August 23, 2005, and meteorologists were soon able to warn people in the Gulf Coast states that a major storm was on its way. Hurricane Katrina: Storm and Flooding. By the time Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans early in the morning on Monday, August 29, it had already been raining heavily for hours. When the storm surge (as high as 9 meters in some places) arrived, it overwhelmed many of the city’s unstable levees and drainage canals.", "1 New Orleans survived Hurricane Katrina on August 29, 2005 - then the levees broke the next day to flood the city. 2 False: All levees breached before 10:00 AM on the morning of August 29, 2005! 3 Mississippi River levees (or Lakefront levees) breached. ", "Early in the morning on August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States. When the storm made landfall, it had a Category 3 rating on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale–it brought sustained winds of 100–140 miles per hour–and stretched some 400 miles across. Hurricane Katrina: Storm and Flooding. By the time Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans early in the morning on Monday, August 29, it had already been raining heavily for hours. When the storm surge (as high as 9 meters in some places) arrived, it overwhelmed many of the city’s unstable levees and drainage canals.", "Hurricane Katrina struck the gulf coast on Monday, August 29, 2005. This was the worst hurricane to hit New Orleans since Hurricane Betsy in September of 1965. Hurricane Katrina first formed as a tropical depression on August 23, 2005 and struck Florida on August 25. Katrina's famous landfall near New Orleans was on August 29. Katrin … a was absorbed by another system on August 30. 3 people found this useful.", "Hurricane Katrina was the eleventh named storm and fifth hurricane of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the costliest natural disaster, as well as one of the five deadliest hurricanes, in the history of the United States. Although Hurricane Katrina made landfall well to the west, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle were both affected by tropical-storm force winds and a storm surge varying from 12 to 16 feet (3.7–4.9 m) around Mobile Bay, with higher waves on top.", "When Did Hurricane Katrina Hit. Katrina was first upgraded to Tropical Storm status on August 24, 2005, and it was given its name. It only just make it to a category one hurricane before it crossed the coast of Florida early morning August 25. Hurricane Katrina hit around 6:10 a.m. on August 29, 2005 near the Louisiana/Mississippi borderline…and they say there was around 1,836 fatalities (deaths) after the hurricane powered down into a tropical depressions then to a storm and eventually died out! :G. March 26, 2010 at 3:51 pm.", "The hurricane subsequently weakened, and Katrina made its second landfall at 1110 UTC on August 29 as a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 125 mph (200 km/h) near Buras-Triumph, Louisiana. Although Hurricane Katrina made landfall well to the west, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle were both affected by tropical-storm force winds and a storm surge varying from 12 to 16 feet (3.7–4.9 m) around Mobile Bay, with higher waves on top.", "The hurricane hit the southeast United States, but caused the most damage to New Orleans, since the city is below sea level. Hurricane Katrina made three landfalls in the US. The first was in southeast Florida as a Category One. The second was near the mouth of the Mississippi River (Category 3 or 4), and the last around Waveland, Mississippi as a Strong Category 3. Hurricane Katrina first formed as a tropical depression on August 23, 2005 and struck Florida on August 25. Katrina's famous landfall near New Orleans was on August 29. Katrin … a was absorbed by another system on August 30. 3 people found this useful.", "Hurricane Katrina first formed as a tropical depression on August 23, 2005 and struck Florida on August 25. Katrina's famous landfall near New Orleans was on August 29. Katrin … a was absorbed by another system on August 30. 3 people found this useful. 1 Hurricane Katrina's Effect on Florida Hurricane Katrina hit Florida, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi in August 2005." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/hurricane-katrina", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/New_Orleans_and_Hurricanes/New_Orleans_Vulnerability.htm", "http://www.history.com/topics/hurricane-katrina", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_hurricane_Katrina_hit", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina", "http://wanttoknowit.com/when-did-hurricane-katrina-hit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_hurricane_Katrina_hit", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_cities_did_hurricane_Katrina_hit" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "hypocenter. The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. The epicenter is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Also commonly termed the focus. See also epicenter. Epicenter & Hypocenter.", "Epicenter of an earthquake The point where the rocks actually break is the earthquake focus. Large subduction zone earthquakes can break along a fault for hundreds of kilometer. The epicenter of these earthquakes is directly above where the earthquake actually started along the fault line.", "The tectonic activity lies much below !! The epicentre is the point on the earth's surface directly above the earthquake's focus or hypocentre (the point within the earth where the fault rupture or movement actually occurs). As such, the seismic waves produced by an earthquake radiate away from this point.", "Epicenter (epi being Greek for above). Point directly above the hypocenter. The locations of earthquakes are frequently identified by the geographic location of their epicenter. The point on earths surface that is directly above the focus, the point where an earthquake or underground explosion originates.", "As such the epicentre is the point on the earth's surface directly above the earthquake's focus or hypocentre (the point within the earth where the fault rupture or movement actually occurs).", "The epicenter is the point on the surface directly above the focus, used for location purposes. When an epicenter slips, the fault is the point of slippage where all energy is released to form the earthquake. The focus is the point on the surface", "The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. The epicenter is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Also commonly termed the focus. See also epicenter." ], "url": [ "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=hypocenter", "http://www.kids-fun-science.com/earthquake-epicenter.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_term_earthquake_epicentre_mean", "https://quizlet.com/15328807/earthquakes-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_term_earthquake_epicentre_mean", "http://wps.prenhall.com/esm_tarbuck_earth_8/19/5075/1299201.cw/index.html", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=hypocenter" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I have those EBC rotors on my C5 and on a Trans Am. They are great rotors. They are completely black coated. The firepath does wear off immediately but the rest of the rotor stays black including the dimples and grooves. It looks pretty damn sharp and they do not rust out like stockers and many others. I use them with the EBC Greenstuff pads which are also awesome.", "Most big twins are built these days with cost saving solid front and rear brake rotors but the new EBC Brakes black chrome rotor for big twin units convert this old technology to a modern fully floating design that will reduce the chance of rotor warping and vibration. As with all EBC big twin rotors, all components and hardware are stainless steel but in addition to the high lustre polished stainless steel centre hub, we have applied a black chrome finish to improve the cosmetics.", "Posts: 376. i just ordered a set of black ebc rotors, supposedly the black wears off the surface pretty quickly but stays in the slots and drill holes. ebc is quality stuff so im sure they are worth it. if anything, it will resist rusting. (PICS PLZ!). I'm in the market to get new rotors. I've come across some black rotors and am curious if anybody have these and what their opinions are. Please post pics if you have these on your car. Thanks! __________________", "Posts: 1,355. If your wanting to stay with the rotors you have, then just take them off and paint them with high temp black paint. Try to avoid the rotor surface and clean any overspray off with laquer thinner or acetone. Just dont use something oily or that leaves a residue to clean the rotor surface", "Black Disc Rotors. Hello! In the search to get all my components black, I have reached the final frontier: the rotors. Back in the day of rim brakes it was easy: my X517 rims were black anodised, and were then ceramic coated. Brilliant braking performance, and they stayed black. 597. That zinc coating will be rubbed off in a few stops. Stainless steel isn't black, so once you use/wear the rotors they will show their true color. Two-piece rotors with black centers is as close as you're going to get.", "Yes, the finish will disappear on the friction surface. It is just a black zinc coating similar to what EBC does on the domestic series of Sport rotors and on their Ultimax rotors. The hat and the edge of the rotor will stay coated though since the pad doesn't come in contact with them. ", "It does come off completly where the pad makes contact with the rotors. Usually in a 100 miles or so. And the viens and holes stay black. If someone had one with 300 miles and the coating was not rubbed off even where the pad contacts, someone needs to re bleed. __________________. " ], "url": [ "http://www.corvetteforum.com/forums/c5-general/1383449-ever-hear-of-black-zinc-coated-for-rotors.html", "http://ebcbrakes.com/product/ebc-brakes-black-chrome-rotors-for-big-twins/", "http://ls1tech.com/forums/suspension-brakes/1511722-black-rotors-anybody-pics-plz.html", "http://www.camaro5.com/forums/showthread.php?t=327977", "http://forums.mtbr.com/brake-time/black-disc-rotors-760638.html", "http://www.northamericanmotoring.com/forums/suspension/147878-black-rotors.html", "http://www.lateral-g.net/forums/showthread.php4?t=19807" ] }

[]

[ "Instead of a regular value or even a reference, a function can return a pointer. You can start to specify this by typing the * operator on the left side of the function's name. " ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "C++ Examples: Returning a Pointer. Instead of a regular value or even a reference, a function can return a pointer. You can start to specify this by typing the * operator on the left side of the function's name. Here is an example: Then, use the body of the function to define it.", "Returning a pointer from a function is especially fraught with risk, because the pointer is initialized in a totally different piece of code (that's often not even visible to the caller), and the callers do not know how to treat the result. A good documentation for such functions is very important.", "To do so, you would have to declare a function returning a pointer as in the following example: Second point to remember is that, it is not good idea to return the address of a local variable to outside of the function so you would have to define the local variable as static variable.", "Rather than returning an array with return (newArray) , you return a pointer to the first element of newArray. The problem is that you're allocating the array the wrong way. If you instantiate it with int newArray[n] , memory gets allocated on the current stack frame.", "When returning a pointer from a function, do not return a pointer that points to a value that is local to the function or that is a pointer to a function argument. Pointers to local variables become invalid when the function exits. In the above function, the value returned points to a static variable." ], "url": [ "http://functionx.com/cpp/examples/returnpointer.htm", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7754986/returning-pointer-from-a-function", "http://www.tutorialspoint.com/cprogramming/c_return_pointer_from_functions.htm", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5378768/returning-arrays-pointers-from-a-function", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/C_Programming/Pointers_and_arrays" ] }

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[ "14 to 20 years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most of our cats have not made it quite that long. Answering your question, how long do cats live, I'll take an average of all the indoor cats we owned and cared for. The average age of our personal house cats lifespan has been 17 years of happy and healthy living. The following is from my own experience from owning cats for over 35 years. Generally speaking, we had one cat live to the ripe old age of 20. She holds the household record to this day.", "Several large domestic cats have been known to live for well over 30 years. Those kept in zoo's often live much longer than their wild outside relatives. The following is from my own experience from owning cats for over 35 years. Generally speaking, we had one cat live to the ripe old age of 20. She holds the household record to this day.", "Statistics indicate that the life span of an indoor cat is much longer than an outdoor cat. On average, an indoor cat lives 9 - 15 years but some cats can live for as many as twenty years. In comparison, an outdoor cat’s life expectancy is less than five years. Increasing longevity: There are many factors that play a part in determining how long a cat will live. Genetics play a role of course. ", "Average life expectancy for cats depends on whether your cat is an indoor or an outdoor cat. Domestic cats live from 12-18 years, depending on whether they are Siamese, Himalayan, Persian or Bengal cats. In general, cats can have long, healthy lives if given proper nutrition and veterinary attention. On average, they age from 12-20 years. A study found that to increase life expectancy, spaying and neutering can be considered. The study showed that neutered male cats live twice as long as intact males, while female ones which were spayed live 62% longer than intact male", "Average life span for indoor cats – 15 years. Average life span for outdoor cats – 3 to 5 years. Once she is between 8 and 10 years old (and this number is debated – both lower and a bit higher), she should be treated as a senior cat. ", "Indoor pets tend to live a few years longer than outdoor. Cats that are spayed/neutered have an expetancy of 2-5 years longer. Diet can effect the lifespan as well. Generally DSH cats don't usually have any regular health conditions, and they can live up to 30 years or so. Anywhere from 8-20 years. If the cat is indoor only, probably the longer life. If it's outside, I think the average is 2-5 years (cuz there's so many things that can happen to them outside). But many people have long-lived outdoor cats.", "Domestic cats typically live 14 to 20 years, though the oldest known cat lived to age 36. The oldest cat lived from 1903 to 1939. The average lifespan of a cat is ar … ound 15 - 17 years. Cats have been known to live to 20 years or more, but it really depends on the health of the cat and how well it is taken care of. 10 people found this useful.", "Life expectancy depends on many things, including one important factor-whether your cat is an indoor-only cat or an outdoor cat. Indoor cats generally live from 12-18 years of age. Many may live to be in their early 20s. The oldest reported cat lived to be an amazing 28 years old. Outdoor cats generally live shorter lives due to being more likely to be involved in traumas such as motor vehicle accidents or dog attacks.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The average life span of a cat is 12-15 years. Some cats make it to 19, and others can make it up to thirty. It really all depends on if they are altered, live indoors as opposed to outdoors, the food they are fed, overall health, etc. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cat-health-behavior.com/how-long-do-cats-live.html", "http://www.cat-health-behavior.com/how-long-do-cats-live.html", "http://www.cat-world.com.au/how-long-do-cats-live", "http://www.healthypetsystems.com/cats/cat-health/average-life-expectancy-for-cats-how-long-do-cats-live/", "http://catstheboss.com/about-cats/how-long-do-cats-live/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070618071342AAsdoD0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_cat_live", "http://adelaidevet.com.au/pet-library/how-long-do-cats-live-ageing-and-your-feline", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070617084539AAdJ2ke" ] }

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[ "Physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Strain Strain is the response of a system to an applied stress. When a material is loaded with a force, it produces a stress, which then causes a material to deform. Engineering strain is defined as the amount of deformation in the direction of the applied force divided by the initial length of the material.", "The stress or force distribution in the cross section of the bar is not necessarily uniform. Nevertheless, an average shear stress is a reasonable approximation. Stress is the force per unit area on a body that tends to cause it to change shape. Stress is a measure of the internal forces in a body between its particles. These internal forces are a reaction to the external forces applied on the body that cause it to separate, compress or slide. External forces are either surface forces or body forces.", "In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that expresses the internal forces that neighboring particles of a continuous material exert on each other, while strain is the measure of the deformation of the material.", "Mechanical stress: physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion.", "Stress, Mechanical. a measure of internal forces that arise in a body being deformed as a result of external forces. When studying the stress at any point, a section is cut through the point (Figure 1).", "Tensile stress (or tension) is the stress state leading to expansion; that is, the length of a material tends to increase in the tensile direction. The volume of the material stays constant. When equal and opposite forces are applied on a body, then the stress due to this force is called tensile stress.", "Definition. Stress is defined as an organism's total response to environmental demands or pressures. When stress was first studied in the 1950s, the term was used to denote both the causes and the experienced effects of these" ], "url": [ "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Materials/Mechanical/StressStrain.htm", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/mechanical_stress.htm", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Mechanical+stress", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/stress" ] }

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[ "It is a baked-egg based dish which originated in early eighteenth Century." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quick Version of this Recipe. This is a light and fluffy egg souffle soufflé with added. Veggies if you'don t want to Buy herbs'D, provence you can make it yourself with items from your spice. Cabinet combine/1 4 tsp each of dried, tarragon, thyme, parsley sage and. oregano 1 Gently fold the egg whites into the egg and vegetable mixture, and pour it into a 2 ½ quart round baking dish. ( 2 You can also use an 8-inch square dish. 3 Be sure not to coat baking dish with cooking spray or the souffle soufflé will not.). 4 Rise bake for 30. 5 Minutes cut the souffle soufflé into four equal pieces and. serve immediately", "What To Do: 1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Coat a 2-quart souffle or baking dish (with 4-inch sides) with cooking spray. 2 In a large bowl, thoroughly beat together the eggs, milk, ground red pepper, mustard, salt, and pepper. 3 Line bottom of prepared baking dish with 4 bread halves. 1 In a large bowl, thoroughly beat together the eggs, milk, ground red pepper, mustard, salt, and pepper. 2 Line bottom of prepared baking dish with 4 bread halves. 3 Sprinkle with one-third of the cheese and pour one-third of the milk mixture on top; press down. 4 Repeat layers twice.", "1 Separate the eggs by placing the whites in a separate bowl from the yolks. 2 Whisk the egg whites with a mixer on high speed until soft peaks form (pictured) and set aside. 3 Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. 4 Once the foam has subsided, whisk in the whole-wheat flour (this is called making a “roux”). ", "1 Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Coat a 2-quart souffle or baking dish (with 4-inch sides) with cooking spray. 2 In a large bowl, thoroughly beat together the eggs, milk, ground red pepper, mustard, salt, and pepper. 3 Line bottom of prepared baking dish with 4 bread halves. 1 In a large bowl, thoroughly beat together the eggs, milk, ground red pepper, mustard, salt, and pepper. 2 Line bottom of prepared baking dish with 4 bread halves. 3 Sprinkle with one-third of the cheese and pour one-third of the milk mixture on top; press down. 4 Repeat layers twice.", "1 Mix egg whites until they form stiff peaks. 2 Add 1/3 of whites mixture to the yolk/spinach mix and stir gently-the whites should make the other mixture lighter and fluffier. 3 Fold in remaining whites and gentle pour or spoon mixture into greased pan. 1 Remove pan from heat and quickly stir in the yokes. 2 Once completely mixed, pour contents of pan into large glass bowl and set aside. 3 Mix egg whites until they form stiff peaks. 4 Add 1/3 of whites mixture to the yolk/spinach mix and stir gently-the whites should make the other mixture lighter and fluffier.", "Whisk this mixture into the melted butter. Cook for 2 minutes. Whisk in the hot milk and turn the heat to high. Once the mixture reaches a boil, remove from the heat. In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks to a creamy consistency. Temper the yolks into the milk mixture, constantly whisking. Remove from the heat and add the cheese. Whisk until incorporated. In a separate bowl, using a hand mixer, whip the egg whites and cream of tartar until glossy and firm. Add 1/4 of the mixture to the base. Continue to add the whites by thirds, folding very gently. Pour the mixture into the souffle. Fill the souffle to 1/2-inch from the top. Place on an aluminum pie pan. ", "A souffle (. [soufflé.su]) fle is a baked-egg based dish which originated in early eighteenth Century. France it is made with egg yolks and beaten egg whites combined with various other ingredients and served as a savory main dish or sweetened as a. dessert Souffles soufflés are generally baked in individual ramekins of a few ounces or souffle soufflé dishes of a: few liters these are, typically-glazed, flat bottomed round porcelain containers with, unglazed bottoms vertical or nearly, vertical sides and fluted. exterior borders", "1 Prepare the baking dish and heat the oven: Butter your oven-safe bowl or souffle soufflé dish and sprinkle lightly with a little Extra parmesan. 2 Cheese set. 3 Aside move an oven rack to the bottom of the oven and turn your oven on to the broil. 4 Setting separate the: Eggs separate the eggs into white and. yolks Put the whites in the bowl of a stand mixer, or in a large clean bowl. Discard one yolk (you can refrigerate it for later use). Set the eggs aside. Grate the cheese: Grate all the cheese into a bowl and set aside. Make a bechamel béchamel: Sauce use the, flour, butter and milk to make a bechamel (béchamel sauce). white sauce" ], "url": [ "http://www.diabetes.org/mfa-recipes/recipes/2014-07-08-egg-souffle.html", "http://www.mrfood.com/Eggs/Easy-Cheese-Souffle", "http://www.100daysofrealfood.com/2012/03/15/recipe-egg-souffle/", "http://www.mrfood.com/Eggs/Easy-Cheese-Souffle", "http://www.food.com/recipe/spinach-egg-souffle-337521", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/cheese-souffle-recipe.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souffle", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-a-cheese-souffle-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-132260" ] }

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[ "Used in combination with exercise, diet, and weight-loss to treat high cholesterol and related conditions, and to prevent cardiovascular disease." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crestor can be used: 1 To lower cholesterol in those with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 2 Crestor is also used to help raise HDL (good cholesterol). 3 To lower triglycerides in patients with high triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia). 1 To lower cholesterol in those with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 2 Crestor is also used to help raise HDL (good cholesterol). 3 To lower triglycerides in patients with high triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia). 4 Triglycerides are the chemical form in which most fats exist in the body", "Crestor is available as a generic termed rosuvastatin or rosuvastatin calcium. Side effects of Crestor include headache, depression, muscle aches or pains, joint pain, sleep problems (insomnia or nightmares), constipation, nausea, stomach pain, indigestion, or diarrhea. ", "Rosuvastatin (marketed by AstraZeneca as Crestor) 10 mg tablets. Rosuvastatin, marketed as Crestor, is a member of the drug class of statins, used in combination with exercise, diet, and weight-loss to treat high cholesterol and related conditions, and to prevent cardiovascular disease. It was developed by Shionogi. The primary use of rosuvastatin is for the treatment of dyslipidemia. It is recommended to be used only after other measures such as diet, exercise, and weight reduction have not improved cholesterol levels.", "Crestor ® (rosuvastatin calcium) is a prescription medication used for treating a number of conditions related to heart disease, including high cholesterol and high triglycerides. Approved uses of Crestor include: 1 Lowering cholesterol in people with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 1 Lowering cholesterol in people with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 2 Crestor can reduce total cholesterol, LDL ( bad cholesterol ), ApoB, non-HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides -- as well as raise HDL ( good cholesterol ).", "Crestor (Rosuvastatin) belongs to a class of drugs known as statins or HMG CoA reductase inhibitors. Crestor reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The medication is also prescribed to lower triglycerides in the blood. LDL (low density lipoprotein) - also known as bad cholesterol . LDL carries cholesterol from the liver to cells. Crestor, like other statins, prevents the production of LDL by suppressing HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme in the liver that plays a crucial role in cholesterol production. By doing this, the medication helps prevents coronary artery diseases, and other cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attack, stroke and angina.", "Uses. Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins .. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver. ", "Rosuvastatin is in a group of drugs called HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, or statins .. Rosuvastatin reduces levels of bad cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein, or LDL) and triglycerides in the blood, while increasing levels of good cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein, or HDL). Rosuvastatin is used to lower cholesterol and triglycerides (types of fat) in the blood. Rosuvastatin is also used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart complications in people with diabetes, coronary heart disease, or other risk factors. Rosuvastatin is used in adults and children who are at least 10 years old.", "1 Crestor is also used to help raise HDL (good cholesterol). 2 To lower triglycerides in patients with high triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia). 3 Triglycerides are the chemical form in which most fats exist in the body. 1 To lower cholesterol in those with high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). 2 Crestor is also used to help raise HDL (good cholesterol). 3 To lower triglycerides in patients with high triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia). 4", "Uses. Rosuvastatin is used along with a proper diet to help lower bad cholesterol and fats (such as LDL, triglycerides) and raise good cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It belongs to a group of drugs known as statins .. It works by reducing the amount of cholesterol made by the liver" ], "url": [ "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/crestor/crestor-uses.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/crestor-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosuvastatin", "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/crestor/crestor.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248154.php", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-76704/crestor-oral/details", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-rosuvastatin/article_em.htm", "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/crestor/crestor-uses.html", "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-76701/rosuvastatin-oral/details" ] }

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[ "Woodruff keyseat is round, alignment is irrelevant for the keyseat in the shaft." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The keyway in the hub has a taper that matches that of the tapered key. Some taper keys have a gib, or tab, for easier removal during disassembly. The purpose of the taper is to secure the key itself, as well as, to firmly engage the shaft to the hub without the need for a set screw. The key prevents relative rotation between the two parts and may enable torque transmission. For a key to function, the shaft and rotating machine element must have a keyway and a keyseat, which is a slot and pocket in which the key fits. The whole system is called a keyed joint.", "Should the keyway be aligned with the tapered part of the shaft, or with the shaft itself? I am guessing that it would be with the shaft, not the taper, because if I needed to broach a key way in the hub, it would be aligned with the centerline of the hub, not the taper. Am I correct in my thinking? A tapered keyseat might bind radially before the shaft and bore were in proper contact, and this would negate the reasons for the taper fit. Usually the taper fit between shaft and bore also carries torque well, so key is more for registration than torque, another reason why you want a straight, non-binding key fit.", "So this means when you see a set of taper tip iron shafts in a set of irons off the rack and the shaft is not a True Temper Dynamic, it’s a waste of time for them to do this, since the tapered and parallel versions are the same. ", "Propeller Shaft Installation. Propeller Fit: In order to properly mate the propeller to the shaft taper, the following is one of the most commonly used methods: 1. The taper should be coated with Prussian Blue. 2. The propeller should then be put on the shaft without the key and gently tapped snug onto the taper. 3. Propeller and Key Installation: The propeller should always be installed on the shaft taper first without the key, and its position marked with a pencil. The propeller is. then removed, the key installed and the propeller installed so its position is at the pencil mark. This precaution will indicate if the propeller", "1,442. Dsergison is right that since a Woodruff keyseat is round, alignment is irrelevant for the keyseat in the shaft. IME seats for straight keys in tapered shafts or bores are parallel to the axis, not the surface. A tapered keyseat might bind radially before the shaft and bore were in proper contact, and this would negate the reasons for the taper fit. Usually the taper fit between shaft and bore also carries torque well, so key is more for registration than torque, another reason why you want a straight, non-binding key fit.", "Propeller Fitting Instructions. How to fit your propeller onto a tapered shaft correctly. 1. Check propeller shaft. After removing the old propeller check that the shaft taper, key and thread are undamaged. Try the propeller shaft nut on the shaft thread. The shaft taper should be clean and dry. It will be helpful to mark the direction of the key in the keyway. 4. Propeller fit. Dry fit the propeller to the shaft, without the key in place first. Check that the propeller does not rock on the taper. Mark the shaft at the forward end of the propeller hub", "A Scotch key or Dutch key also provides a keyway not by milling but by drilling axially into the part and the shaft, so that a round key can be used. If the key is tapered, it is referred to as a Dutch pin and is driven in, and generally cut off flush with the end of the shaft. The key prevents relative rotation between the two parts and may enable torque transmission. For a key to function, the shaft and rotating machine element must have a keyway and a keyseat, which is a slot and pocket in which the key fits. The whole system is called a keyed joint.", "Propeller Fit: In order to properly mate the propeller to the shaft taper, the following is one of the most commonly used methods: 1. The taper should be coated with Prussian Blue. 2. The propeller should then be put on the shaft without the key and gently tapped snug onto the taper. Propeller and Key Installation: The propeller should always be installed on the shaft taper first without the key, and its position marked with a pencil. The propeller is. then removed, the key installed and the propeller installed so its position is at the pencil mark. This precaution will indicate if the propell" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(engineering)", "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general/keyway-tapered-shaft-233040/", "http://www.golfclub-technology.com/tapertipshaft.html", "http://www.pacificmarine.net/engineering/propeller-and-propeller-shaft/propeller-shaft-installation.htm", "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general/keyway-tapered-shaft-233040/", "http://propellerpages.com/?c=tech_info&f=fitting", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(engineering)", "http://www.pacificmarine.net/engineering/propeller-and-propeller-shaft/propeller-shaft-installation.htm" ] }

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[ "Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, commonly called “Lou Gehrig's disease” in the US) is the most common motor neuron disease in adults. Motor neuron diseases are neurodegenerative diseases that cause selective loss of the nerve cells that directly connect the brain to muscles.", "Neurodegenerative disease is an umbrella term for a range of conditions which primarily affect the neurons in the human brain. Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous system which includes the brain and spinal cord.", "More than 600 disorders afflict the nervous system. Neurodegenerative diseases are defined as hereditary and sporadic conditions which are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction. These disorders are often associated with atrophy of the affected central or peripheral structures of", "The major neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are devastating and fatal. Currently there is no means to arrest or reverse the progression of these diseases.", "Summary. Degenerative nerve diseases affect many of your body's activities, such as balance, movement, talking, breathing, and heart function. Many of these diseases are genetic. Sometimes the cause is a medical condition such as alcoholism, a tumor, or a stroke. Other causes may include toxins, chemicals, and viruses. Sometimes the cause is not known. Degenerative nerve diseases include. 1 Alzheimer's disease.", "Brain Diseases: Neurodegenerative Conditions continued... Parkinson's disease: Nerves in a central area of the brain degenerate slowly, causing problems with movement and coordination. Early signs are a tremor of the hands, stiffness of the limbs and trunk, slowness of movement, and unstable posture.", "Degenerative diseases of the nervous system impose substantial medical and public health burdens on populations throughout the world. Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are three of the major neurodegenerative diseases." ], "url": [ "http://memory.ucsf.edu/education/diseases", "http://www.neurodegenerationresearch.eu/about/what/", "http://ec.europa.eu/health/major_chronic_diseases/diseases/brain_neurological/index_en.htm", "http://www.umassmed.edu/rti/technology/neurodegenerative-diseases/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/degenerativenervediseases.html", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/brain-diseases?page=3", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22997874" ] }

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[ "A tear or rupture of the plantaris involves the plantaris muscle and possibly the medial head or inside of the gastrocnemius muscle which is the larger of the two calf muscle." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Commonly called Tennis leg, a tear or rupture of the plantaris involves the plantaris muscle and possibly the medial head or inside of the gastrocnemius muscle which is the larger of the two calf muscle. Injuries are usually the result of a sudden muscular action such as reaching out for a tennis shot. Unless associated with bony injury, x-rays of the area will not be useful. Injury to the plantaris muscle can present with similar clinical features to conditions like deep vein thrombosis, rupture of Baker's cyst, and tumors. An MRI is accurate in differentiating and characterizing plantaris muscle injury.", "The special highlight of plantaris muscle is its muscle belly which is small and thin. Also present is a thin yet long tubular tendon that makes up some part of the posterosuperficial compartment of calf. Along with gastrocnemius and soleus, in group they are termed as triceps surae muscle. An injury to this muscle structure can lead to a very painful calf. The Plantaris muscle is small in size but is one of the important lower limb muscles. Plantaris muscle is very small muscle located along the posterior part of the leg and is a part of calf’s postersuperficial compartment.", "The Plantaris muscle is a thin muscle in the back of the lower leg, which attaches just above the knee on the outside, passes down the back of the calf and inserts on to the heel bone. It's function is to assist the larger calf muscles in plantar flexing the ankle or pointing the foot down. Tennis Leg. Tennis leg is a general term used to describe pain in the leg caused by a tear of the inner head of the big calf muscle, the plantaris muscle or sometimes both.", "It is composed of a thin muscle belly and a long thin tendon. While not as thick as the achilles tendon, the plantaris tendon (which tends to be between 30 to 45 cm in length) is the longest tendon in the human body. Not including the tendon, the plantaris muscle is approximately 5-10 cm long and is absent in 8-12% of the population. It is one of the plantar flexors in the posterior compartment of the leg, along with the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. The plantaris muscle arises from the inferior part of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the femur at a position slightly superior to the origin of the lateral head of gastrocnemius. It passes posterior to the knee joint in an inferomedial direction and becomes tendinous distally to insert into the Achilles tendon", "Tennis leg is a tear or rupture of the plantaris muscle and possibly the medial head or inside of the gastrocnemius muscle which is the larger of the two calf muscles. Tennis Leg. Tennis leg is a general term used to describe pain in the leg caused by a tear of the inner head of the big calf muscle, the plantaris muscle or sometimes both.", "Main Image: The plantaris muscle is a tapering down pencil sized fine tendon which runs beneath the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and is attached to the Achilles tendon or to the medial side of the tubercle of the calcaneus. An injury to this muscle structure can lead to a very painful calf. The Plantaris muscle is small in size but is one of the important lower limb muscles. Plantaris muscle is very small muscle located along the posterior part of the leg and is a part of calf’s postersuperficial compartment.", "Anatomy. The plantaris muscle is a fine rope like tendon running next to the larger Achilles Tendon. It’s function is to work with the Achilles to flex the ankle and knee joint by extending from the outside (lateral) back of the femur (allowing you to stand on your toes or point your foot). Unless associated with bony injury, x-rays of the area will not be useful. Injury to the plantaris muscle can present with similar clinical features to conditions like deep vein thrombosis, rupture of Baker's cyst, and tumors. An MRI is accurate in differentiating and characterizing plantaris muscle injury." ], "url": [ "http://www.stoneclinic.com/plantaris-injury", "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-plantaris-muscle", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/ankle-achilles-shin-pain/tennis-leg", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantaris_muscle", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/ankle-achilles-shin-pain/tennis-leg", "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-plantaris-muscle", "http://www.stoneclinic.com/plantaris-injury" ] }

[]

[ "AU$52,193 per year." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Starting salary. £16,000 + per year. As a recruitment consultant, you would help employers to find suitable staff, and match people to permanent and temporary jobs. If you are a confident person, have sales skills and can communicate well with people, this could be a career you would enjoy. Basic starting salaries for trainees are usually between £16,000 and £20,000 a year. With experience, this can rise to between £20,000 and £40,000 plus commission. Highly experienced recruitment consultants or recruitment managers can earn £40,000 or more.", "A Recruitment Consultant earns an average salary of AU$52,193 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 10 years' experience. Total Pay (?XTotal Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "Attaining these very high total salaries often means putting in a lot of hard work to get promoted from consultant to manager, with the latter group earning far more. As shown in this chart, the majority of consultants are on a total salary of less than £30,000, while 52% of managers earn more than £50,000 a year. Hard work is also needed to earn bonuses and commissions – some of the extras that contribute to the total salary. In early 2013, the Recruitment & Employment Confederation (REC) conducted a survey of the salaries and benefits that consultants and managers working in recruitment agencies are receiving across the industry.", "(South Africa). The average pay for a Recruitment Consultant is R128,608 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Human Resources and Client Interaction. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 10 years in this career.", "Bonus is usually paid quarterly and depends on how many people they find work for, but generally speaking its about $15-20k per year for a junior consultant and $30-50k for more experienced or just plain good consultants... So really if you are looking for someone to get you a job... go to the one that makes the most money because they are the ones who find the most jobs people... I hear all the $170-200 rubbish all the time and YES there is people in recrutment that make that kind of money they are the BDM's..", "http://www.philroskams.net-How Do Recruitment Consultants Make Money. If your thinking of starting a career in recruitment one question you may have is how do recruitment consultants make money. Typically a recruitment consultants salary will be a basic salary with the majority made up in commission. The commission comes from a percentage of the profit the agency makes from the client, so if they make £4000 from the placement and your commission is 10% you will be paid £400 commission. If it's a temporary placement you will usually be paid a percentage of your agency's profit for as long as the candidate works. Hopefully this has answered your question how do recruitment consultants make money", "Income. Most recruitment consultants earn a basic salary plus commission. Basic starting salaries for trainees are usually between £16,000 and £20,000 a year. With experience, this can rise to between £20,000 and £40,000 plus commission. Highly experienced recruitment consultants or recruitment managers can earn £40,000 or more.", "X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. Total Pay (?X" ], "url": [ "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/recruitmentconsultant.aspx", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Recruitment_Consultant/Salary", "http://recruitmentjobs.co.uk/salary-survey/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/ZA/Job=Recruitment_Consultant/Salary", "http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1160895", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxYWbgw-GtM", "https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/recruitmentconsultant.aspx", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Recruitment_Consultant/Salary" ] }

[]

[ "The mineral mica, and is composed of very small particles." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mica, known to some as the invaluable mineral, is made up of aluminum silicate and alkalis with hydroxyl. Some forms of mica also contain lithium, iron, magnesium, and very rarely does mica contain manganese, vanadium, barium, and fluorine.", "Manufactured Mica means mica-based products manufactured from natural mica, such as, micanite or built-up mica, mica paper, mica heating elements, mica capacitors, mica flakes and powder, mica bricks, etc. Quality grading of mica The quality classification of mica, is based visual tests, depends on individual opinion.", "Mica Powder can add a sparkle pearl luster color to fused glass projects. It can also add depth and dimension to an otherwise flat piece of artwork. The powder can be mixed and painted on a project, sprinkled straight onto the glass, or sprinkled onto a stamped image on a piece of glass.", "Mica is a mineral consisting of shiny, transparent, platelike chemical crystals. Mica powders are shiny, colorful and have a pearly or metallic sheen to them. There are several major brands on the market.", "Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Mica powder is made from the mineral mica, and is composed of very small particles that glitter when light strikes them. Mica powder can be used in a wide range of art projects, and to add a subtle glimmer to body lotions and makeup. While you can purchase mica powder, you can also make your own using mica flakes, which are cheaper and more widely available.", "Mica is a mineral that comes from a group of silicate minerals known as the mica group. In addition, Mica is flexible, absorbs water easily (otherwise known as hydrophilic), is dielectric (a non-conductor of electricity), reflective, platy, and insulating.", "What is Mica Powder. Mica is a mineral consisting of shiny, transparent, platelike chemical crystals. Mica powders are shiny, colorful and have a pearly or metallic sheen to them. There are several major brands on the market." ], "url": [ "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/mica3/project.htm", "http://www.anjanagroup.com/mica_tech1.htm", "http://www.glass-fusing-made-easy.com/mica-powder.html", "http://youbetterblingitbaby.blogspot.com/p/what-is-mica-powder.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_12057549_make-own-mica-powders.html", "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/mica3/project.htm", "http://youbetterblingitbaby.blogspot.com/p/what-is-mica-powder.html" ] }

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[ "Parathyroid" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While PTH acts to increase the concentration of ionic calcium (Ca 2+) in the blood, calcitonin, a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells (C cells) of the thyroid gland, acts to decrease ionic calcium concentration. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Calcitonin (also known as thyrocalcitonin) is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells (also known as C-cells) of the thyroid, and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body. It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca 2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Calcitonin has been found in fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals.", "Calcitonin is a 32-amino acid linear polypeptide hormone that is produced in humans primarily by the parafollicular cells (also known as C-cells) of the thyroid, and in many other animals in the ultimobranchial body. It acts to reduce blood calcium (Ca2+), opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH). ", "Parathyroid hormone opposes the effect of calcitonin, a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that regulates calcium levels. It removes calcium from its storage sites in b … ones and releases it into the bloodstream. Calcitonin slows the release of calcium from bones into bloodstream, thereby keeping blood levels of calcium to a minimum. Parathyroid hormone does the opposite. I … t maintains calcium levels in the blood, or helps reabsorption of calcium from bones into bloodstream. 1 person found this useful", "Calcitonin is a hormone that is produced in humans by the parafollicular cells (commonly known as C-cells) of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin is involved in helping to regulate levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood, opposing the action of parathyroid hormone. The secretion of calcitonin is also inhibited by the hormone somatostatin which is also released by the C-cells in the thyroid gland. What happens if I have too much calcitonin? There does not seem to be any effect on the body as a result of having too much calcitonin.", "Calcitonin. Calcitonin is produced by the C cells of the thyroid gland and is released when levels of calcium in the blood are increased. Its role is to decrease the amount of calcium in the blood. It has the opposite action to parathyroid hormone, which increases the amount of calcium in the blood when levels fall. The thyroid gland produces 3 hormones; calcitonin, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). T3 and T4 have similar functions and are involved in the control of metabolism, whereas calcitonin is involved in regulating the levels of blood calcium.", "3 years ago. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin are antagonistic hormones, which are released in response to blood calcium levels. In other words, PTH acts on the same target organs as calcitonin, but produces the opposite effects. Parathyroid hormone is released from the parathyroid glands, and calcitonin is released from the thyroid gland. If blood calcium concentration is high, calcitonin is released.", "Calcitonin slows the release of calcium from bones into bloodstream, thereby keeping blood levels of calcium to a minimum. Parathyroid hormone does the opposite. I … t maintains calcium levels in the blood, or helps reabsorption of calcium from bones into bloodstream. 1 person found this useful. ", "Calcitonin is a hormone that is produced and released by the C-cells of the thyroid gland. Its biological function in humans is unclear. Alternative names for calcitonin CT; thyrocalcitonin. The secretion of calcitonin is also inhibited by the hormone somatostatin which is also released by the C-cells in the thyroid gland. What happens if I have too much calcitonin? There does not seem to be any effect on the body as a result of having too much " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitonin", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110103203423AA7YYI2", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_hormone_that_has_the_opposite_function_of_calcitonin_is", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/calcitonin.aspx", "http://www.thyroid.com.au/the-thyroid-gland-and-its-hormones/", "http://biology-forums.com/index.php?topic=15641.0", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_has_the_opposite_effect_to_calcitonin", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/calcitonin.aspx" ] }

[]

[ "28000km" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For the rear shocks. It's two years this July with 39k to be exact. Maybe sooner if only I had that break and suspension inspection done much earlier (first time). Rear shocks felt like that since new. I have an 08 Odyssey which I have traded my 05 Ody for. For the rotors they warped at 8 months. I have a '06 EXL and I replaced the rear shocks on mine after 28000km. OEM Honda ones are $192 in Canada so I replaced them with Monroe Sensa-Tracs for $63 each. Pretty happy with them so far.", "Most original equipment shocks and struts are designed to last about 50,000 to 60,000 miles before they begin to deteriorate. Much of this depends on how the car is handled. Manufacturers advise that shocks and struts for passenger cars be checked every 12,000 miles, but often these important parts of a car’s suspension system can last 60,000 miles or longer before losing their performance. Other People Are Reading.", "The rear brakes should not have warped. The rear shocks should definitely not have failed so soon and you should be able to get Honda to take care of that. I just replaced my brakes after 116,000 miles. And, I just noticed a leaking rear shock and will replace both rear shocks. I have a '06 EXL and I replaced the rear shocks on mine after 28000km. OEM Honda ones are $192 in Canada so I replaced them with Monroe Sensa-Tracs for $63 each. Pretty happy with them so far.", "This this the most important factor on how long they will last. Entry level shocks or the originals from the factory will not last nearly as long as a high end, more expensive shock like Bilstein. Arnott shock absorbers and struts are designed as a direct replacement of your factory shocks. Arnott shocks are all engineered, assembled and tested In the USA. They are valved to ride like your OEM suspension. Arnott shocks offer excellent control, handling, comfort and stability.", "It is recommended that they should be inspected by your local KYB Safety Center once a year, or every 12,000 miles. ", "Shock wear is not determined solely by mileage, according to Toysport. Some shocks may need to be replaced after only 4,000 miles, yet others may function properly well after they've been used for 30,000 to 40,000 miles. Tenneco recommends having them inspected every 20,000 miles. Many manufacturers offer warranties on shocks for 60,000 miles. Shock absorbers prevent excess movement of a vehicle's body and suspension system. They eliminate bouncing and provide stability in the vehicle for safe maneuvering. How long shock absorbers will last depends on a number of factors.", "The rear struts will run about $90 each and the rear mounts are about $57 each. The labor time will be around 3 hours to complete the replacement on both sides. Labor rates vary from shop tot shop and region to region. ", "Greetings From Arench! To generalize struts last about 60-80k miles under most conditions. Driving over rough roads like potholes or dirt roads can shorten strut life. Driving a car thats often heavily loaded down can also shorten strut life. Operating the car in extreme temperatures either hot or cold will shorten strut life. Rear struts generally last longer than front because there is less weight for them to manage in the rear. You can bounce test the car by pushing down has hard as you can in each corner several times, when you let off the car should not continue to bounce, it should stop at is normal height.", "The short answer? Experts recommend replacing shocks every 50,000 miles (80,467 kilometers), but a great deal depends on how you treat your vehicle's suspension. Are you logging all those miles on the placid interstate, or are you off-roading on winding dirt roads through the untamed wild? Your pampered cab may be a world full of satellite radio serenades, wood-beaded massage seat covers and lavender-scented air fresheners, but the road is hard, winding and bumpy. Lucky for you, your car suspension features snubbers or shock absorbers to help soften the ride." ], "url": [ "http://www.odyclub.com/forums/52-2005-2010-odyssey/104770-how-long-did-your-rear-shocks-last-how-about-break-rotors.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7575919_long-struts-last-passenger-cars.html", "http://www.odyclub.com/forums/52-2005-2010-odyssey/104770-how-long-did-your-rear-shocks-last-how-about-break-rotors.html", "http://www.truckspring.com/suspension-parts/shock-absorbers.aspx", "http://www.kybshocksonline.com/learning-center/article/63/how-long-do-shocks-and-struts-last", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_6823547_long-do-shock-absorbers-last_.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/topics-strut/", "http://www.justanswer.com/toyota/3oees-long-car-struts-last.html", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/car-part-longevity/how-long-shocks-last.htm" ] }

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[ "Whooping cough, measles, and polio." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Vaccines historically have been the most effective means to prevent and even eradicate infectious diseases. They safely and cost-effectively prevent illness, disability and death. Like smallpox and polio vaccines, a preventive HIV vaccine could help save millions of lives.", "Vaccines do such a great job of preventing dangerous diseases that it’s easy to forget what diseases look like, how easy they can spread, and the real-life effects of getting them. Here you will learn about: 1 Diseases and the vaccines that can prevent them. 2 How easily diseases spread.", "Preventive vaccines are widely used to prevent diseases like polio, chicken pox, measles, mumps, rubella, influenza (flu), and hepatitis A and B. In addition to preventive vaccines, there are also therapeutic vaccines. These are vaccines that are designed to treat people who already have a disease.", "1 If an unvaccinated child is exposed to a disease germ, the child's body may not be strong enough to fight the disease. 2 Before vaccines, many children died from diseases that vaccines now prevent, such as whooping cough, measles, and polio.", "Protection against related diseases. Vaccines will also protect against diseases related to the targeted disease. For example, in Finland, the USA and elsewhere, influenza vaccination has been found protective for acute otitis media in children, with a vaccine efficacy of more than 30%.", "Many deadly diseases can now be prevented through vaccines. Learn more about each disease or vaccine. Subscribe to Vaccine-Preventable Disease Outbreak Information. 1 Chickenpox (Varicella): Var, MMRV. 2 Diphtheria: DTaP, Td, Tdap. 3 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Hib. 4 Hepatitis: Hep A, Hep B.", "1 Before vaccines, many children died from diseases that vaccines now prevent, such as whooping cough, measles, and polio. 2 Those same germs exist today, but because babies are protected by vaccines, we don’t see these diseases nearly as often." ], "url": [ "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/prevention-research/vaccines/", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/YouandYourFamily/Immunization/DiseasesandVaccines", "https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/prevention/prevention-research/vaccines/", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/howvpd.htm", "http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/2/07-040089/en/", "http://www.health.state.mn.us/divs/idepc/dtopics/vpds/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/howvpd.htm" ] }

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[ "Average $72,000" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary by Nonprofit Type and Size. Nonprofit executive director pay can vary based on both the fiscal size and the type of nonprofit. Statistics from 2008 used in a 2010 analysis by Charity Navigator indicate that charities dealing with education paid their CEOs the most, with a median salary of $272,645. Executive directors earned the lowest median pay of $90,000 per year when working at nonprofits with a religious focus. Medium-size groups, which have expenses of between $3.5 million and $13.5 million per year, paid CEOs $157,056, and small organizations, with less than $3.5 million worth of expenses, paid CEOs $95,481. The median pay of all charity executive directors was $147,273.", "The average salary for an Executive Director is $69,964 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. ", "Average Executive Director Salaries. The average salary for executive director jobs is $72,000. Average executive director salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term executive director anywhere in the job listing. ", "(United States). An Executive Director, Non-Profit Organization earns an average salary of $61,230 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. A skill in Strategic Planning is associated with high pay for this job. $36,946 - $108,404", "On the other hand, if we use this percentage of 35%, it wouldn 't be right for the executive director of a $2 million organization to be making $700,000. In general, larger-budget organizations pay more than smaller-budget ones, but it's a mistake to use percentage-of-budget is an appropriate measure. This question of how much to pay usually arises in one of two quite different settings: when hiring a new executive director and when discussing a raise for a current executive director. When hiring a new ED, boards typically choose a salary designed to attract strong candidates.", "Average Executive Director salaries for job postings nationwide are 47% higher than average salaries for all job postings nationwide. ", "If a nonprofit's executive director salary is too high, your organization might face backlash, and if it's too low, you'll have trouble attracting top talent. According to Charity Navigator's survey of mid-to large-size nonprofits, the median salary of the average executive director was $147,273 in 2010. In New Jersey, for example, any nonprofit that receives state funding can only spend so much of that funding on the ED's salary. In California, nonprofits with operating budgets of more than $2 million must have their boards approve the salary of the executive director and the chief financial officer.", "Whatever you pay your executive director, it's a good idea to have the salary reviewed and approved by the board annually, preferably in the context of performance evaluation and the budget for the upcoming year. This question of how much to pay usually arises in one of two quite different settings: when hiring a new executive director and when discussing a raise for a current executive director. When hiring a new ED, boards typically choose a salary designed to attract strong candidates.", "General Executive Director Salary. According to a 2011 survey by Watkins Uiberall sampling exclusively from 286 nonprofits based in Tennessee and neighboring counties in other states, nonprofit executive directors earned a median salary of between $50,000 and $75,000 annually. Medium-size groups, which have expenses of between $3.5 million and $13.5 million per year, paid CEOs $157,056, and small organizations, with less than $3.5 million worth of expenses, paid CEOs $95,481. The median pay of all charity executive directors was $147,273." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/salaries-benefits-nonprofit-executive-director-9435.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Executive_Director/Salary", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-executive-director-jobs.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Executive_Director%2c_Non-Profit_Organization/Salary", "http://blueavocado.org/content/how-much-pay-executive-director", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/Executive-Director.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/salary-executive-director-nonprofit-percentage-budget-17944.html", "http://blueavocado.org/content/how-much-pay-executive-director", "http://work.chron.com/salaries-benefits-nonprofit-executive-director-9435.html" ] }

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[ "You can either use the period that is included in the quote if you want to end your sentence with the quote or just show the end of the quote with speech marks and then go on to end the sentence when you are ready." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Now, it is still acceptable to place the period outside the quotation marks in this case. However, if the quotation spans the entire sentence from capital letter to fullstop, and/or continues for multiple sentences and comprises a full paragraph, the quotation should enclose the final period. The period is placed inside the quotation mark even if the part between the quotation marks is not a complete sentence. The word “punctuation” derives from two ancient roots: “punc,” meaning “a hoodlum,” and “tuation,” meaning “desire to become.”.", "1 In MLA format, put the citation information (Smith 123) after the period at the end of the quotation. 2 Inside paragraphs. 3 Block quotations are usually used within paragraphs; it is not necessary to start a new paragraph after using a block quotation. 1 Do not use quotation marks around the quotation. 2 The fact that it is set apart from the text shows that it is a quotation. 3 MLA. 4 In MLA format, put the citation information (Smith 123) after the period at the end of the quotation. 5", "When multiple quotation marks are used for quotations within quotations, keep the quotation marks together (put periods and commas inside both; put semi-colons, colons, etc., outside both). ", "You can either use the period that is included in the quote if you want to end your sentence with the quote or just show the end of the quote with speech marks and then go on to end the sentence when you are ready. readerofbooks | College Teacher | (Level 2) Educator Emeritus. Posted on. (Answer #5). ", "When it comes to commas and periods, though, logic doesn't enter into the equation, at least not in the United States. Universal American usage places commas and periods inside the quotation marks, regardless of logic. Well, it seems to be the result of historical accident. When type was handset, a period or comma outside of quotation marks at the end of a sentence tended to get knocked out of position, so the printers tucked the little devils inside the quotation marks to keep them safe and out of trouble.", "1 MLA. 2 In MLA format, put the citation information (Smith 123) after the period at the end of the quotation. 3 Inside paragraphs. 4 Block quotations are usually used within paragraphs; it is not necessary to start a new paragraph after using a block quotation. 1 Do not use quotation marks around the quotation. 2 The fact that it is set apart from the text shows that it is a quotation. 3 MLA. 4", "Put commas and periods within quotation marks, except when a parenthetical reference follows. He said, I may forget your name, but I never forget a face.. History is stained with blood spilled in the name of civilization.. Mullen, criticizing the apparent inaction, writes, Donahue's policy was to do nothing (24). ", "Answer: The direct answer to your question is yes. In American English, the convention is to put commas and periods inside quotation marks. The British follow a more complicated and time-consuming convention, which may be why there is no longer a British Empire. The floor was like-new, and did not need repair. -or-. The floor was like-new, and did not need repair. ", "1 MLA. 2 In MLA format, put the citation information (Smith 123) after the period at the end of the quotation. 3 Inside paragraphs. 4 Block quotations are usually used within paragraphs; it is not necessary to start a new paragraph after using a block quotation. 5 Be sparing with quotations. 1 Do not use quotation marks around the quotation. 2 The fact that it is set apart from the text shows that it is a quotation. 3 MLA. 4 In MLA format, put the citation information (Smith 123) after the period at the end of the quotation. 5", "I am not bothered by this at all. If the period is an essential part of the quotation, to show that it ended right there, put it inside the quotes. If the quotation is part of your argument, but not a grammatically complete element, then complete the quotation without punctuation. " ], "url": [ "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/31750/where-should-the-period-be-put-when-an-entire-sentence-is-quoted-at-the-end-of-a", "http://www.public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/engl402/cited.htm", "http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/should-there-period-after-citation-quote-an-e-405291", "http://grammartips.homestead.com/inside.html", "http://public.wsu.edu/%7Ecampbelld/cited.htm", "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/577/03/", "http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/grammar/Quotes3.html", "http://www.public.wsu.edu/~campbelld/engl402/cited.htm", "http://www.dailywritingtips.com/period-goes-inside-quotation-marks/" ] }

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[ "1.5 to 2.5 inches" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bermuda grass varieties are usually to be mowed with a conventional mower for height above 1. Mowing below 1 requires that a reel mower be used. They look their best at heights from 1.5 to 2.5 inches, but can usually accommodate heights as low as as 3/4 inches.", "Seeding rates for Bermuda grass range from 1 to 2 pounds of hulled seed or 2 to 3 pounds of coated seed per 1,000 square feet of lawn. Use a rotary spreader and divide the seed in half and apply it in two directions. When you finish, lightly roll the seed to increase its contact with the soil.", "Bermuda grass seeds will germinate best if in a soil with a pH between 6 and 7. The grass grows best when the soil temperature is between 75 and 95 degrees Fahrenheit and the air temperature is between 75 and 95 F. You can expect a complete turf cover in four to six weeks.", "It is universally suggested that no more than 30 to 40 percent of the turf's length be removed in a single cutting. For the short cutting heights recommended for Bermuda grass, this means cutting twice a week during the peak of the growing season to keep it at 1 inch.", "Recommended Mowing Height. Texas A&M University turf specialists recommend keeping Bermuda grass cut to a height of 1 inch, maintaining that, at heights above 1 inch, the turf that is less wear-resistant and develops unattractive brown stems.", "It depends on the look you are going for. If you are willing to invest the time and care for a golf-course quality bermuda grass lawn we recommend a height of 1/4 to 1/2 inches. This will require that you mow your grass two or three times a week during peak growing season.", "From the table, you should be able to determine what type of grass you have and the recommended mowing height for each. For example, if you identified your lawn as Common Bermuda grass, then your suggested mowing height should range from 3/4 to 1 1/2 inches. As a rule of thumb, it is best to stay at the high end of these suggested heights, especially during seasonal droughts and heat waves." ], "url": [ "http://bermudagrass.com/varieties/index.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-germination-time-bermuda-grass-seed-73963.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/long-germination-time-bermuda-grass-seed-73963.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/125406-mowing-height-bermuda-grass.html", "http://www.gardenguides.com/125406-mowing-height-bermuda-grass.html", "http://www.bermudagrasslawns.com/mowing-bermuda-grass.html", "http://www.allaboutlawns.com/lawn-mowing-mowers/how-high-should-i-cut-the-grass.php" ] }

[]

[ "$20 to $325", "$150-$300" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 CostHelper readers report paying $150-$300 for a windshield replacement, at an average cost of $214. 2 WindshieldsToGo.com provides an online form to estimate the cost of windshield replacement with and without installation, based on zip code and the year, make, model and style of vehicle.", "Windshield-Replacement-Cost.com. We provide online low cost auto glass repair and windshield replacement quotes without having to call or input any personal information. All of our windshields are installed with quality parts and workmanship that meet or exceed all federal safety standards.", "Generally, on an average, the price ranges from $20 to $325, for repair or replacement of the windshield. The price range not only depends on the type of the damage or the type of repair, but also depends on the type of the glass you choose, type of vehicle and the brand of the service you prefer.", "Front windshield replacement cost. The replacement or repair costs vary based on front or back windshield replacement. Generally, front windshield replacement costs more than back one. On an average, front or rear windshield glass costs around $300.", "1 Repairing a small chip in a windshield typically costs $10-$60, depending on location and whether the work is done in a shop or as a mobile service (the technician comes to the vehicle, and typically charges slightly more than in-shop work); plus $10-$25 for each additional chip.", "At Auto Glass Solutions we understand that windshield replacement and auto glass repair costs aren’t part of your budget. With escalating cost of living and lower wages it can be difficult, sometimes impossible to pay for a new window or windshield when the need arises.", "1 Comprehensive auto insurance often covers windshield replacement, either with a $100-$300 deductible or with no deductible amount due, according to the Insurance Information Institute. 2 Windshield repair or replacement is typically done by a shop or mobile service specializing in auto glass work.", "Cost of Windshield Replacement. Windshield repair cost is not a fixed amount. It varies depending upon the type of repair, type and severity of damage, and the auto glass service that you prefer. Sometimes, the repair can be done within a few tens of dollars while, it might go up to certain hundreds of dollars.", "The replacement of a windshield may have additional costs, depending on the type of vehicle. Vehicles with special molding requirements will add up to $20 to the cost of repair. If the windshield has wipers attached, this will result in another $10 to $20 increase in" ], "url": [ "http://cars.costhelper.com/windshield-repair-replacement.html", "http://www.windshield-replacement-cost.com/", "http://www.windshieldguide.com/a-complete-guide-for-windshield-replacement-cost/", "http://www.windshieldguide.com/a-complete-guide-for-windshield-replacement-cost/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/windshield-repair-replacement.html", "http://autoglasssolutionsinc.com/windshield-replacement/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/windshield-repair-replacement.html", "http://www.windshieldguide.com/a-complete-guide-for-windshield-replacement-cost/", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/windshield-repair-quote-average-prices-on-common-repairs" ] }

[]

[ "Bone broth, dark leafy greens like broccoli, bok choy, Chinese cabbage, and kale, fish with bones, and even carrots." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "14 Non-Dairy Foods That Are High in Calcium. If you don't eat dairy, you're not doomed to brittle bones. Fill up on these 14 calcium-rich foods that don't contain a drop of milk.", "[See: How the Raw Food Diet Works .]. But avoiding dairy also comes with a warning. There are compounds in plants that bind to calcium and prevent you from absorbing it, Anding says. Although they're good sources of calcium on paper, physiologically, the amount of calcium is not so great.", "Our body actually needs 300-400 mg of calcium per day, but with dairy, this means we need to consume close to the RDA to get that level with the reduced absorption rate. Other food sources are more absorbable like bone broth, dark leafy greens, fish with bones, and even carrots.", "The preferred source of calcium is calcium-rich foods such as dairy products. Some people will need to take calcium supplements. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for vitamins and minerals reflects how much of each vitamin or mineral most people should get each day.", "Greens, sardines, almonds, and sesame seeds are all good non-dairy sources of this essential bone-building nutrient. With calcium rich foods, milk isn't a must! Sep 4, 2013. Jane Lear is a regular contributor to TakePart.", "To give an idea of how many serves of dairy products or calcium containing alternatives that need to be consumed to achieve these RDAs, here are the calcium content of some common milk based products. 1 An eight ounce glass of milk contains 300mg. 2 Six ounces of yogurt has 300mg. 3 2 ounces of Swiss cheese has 530mg.", "Milk and dairy products such as yogurt, cheeses, and buttermilk contain a form of calcium that your body can absorb easily. Whole milk (4% fat) is recommended for children ages 1 to 2. Adults and children over the age of 2 should drink low-fat (2% or 1%) or skim milk and other dairy products.", "In order to get enough calcium from your non-dairy diet, it is important to choose calcium-rich foods that are easily absorbed. There are a number of plant-based foods to choose from, including many green leafy vegetables like broccoli, bok choy, Chinese cabbage, and kale.", "Luckily, there's a range of non-dairy foods that offer the 1,000 to 1,300 milligrams of calcium the U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends you get daily.", "Not all calcium that we consume is absorbed and the amount we need to consume daily varies depending on the source of the calcium. For instance, about 32-33% of the calcium from dairy products is absorbed." ], "url": [ "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20845429,00.html", "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/living-well-usn/articles/2012/03/14/5-non-dairy-foods-with-calcium", "http://wellnessmama.com/18369/calcium-without-dairy/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002412.htm", "http://www.takepart.com/article/2013/09/04/calcium-milk-or-calcium-supplements", "http://www.caloriesecrets.net/10-ways-to-get-calcium-without-dairy/", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002412.htm", "http://www.motherearthnews.com/natural-health/non-dairy-sources-of-calcium-zbcz1412.aspx", "http://health.usnews.com/health-news/living-well-usn/articles/2012/03/14/5-non-dairy-foods-with-calcium", "http://wellnessmama.com/18369/calcium-without-dairy/" ] }

[]

[ "Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine2." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "April 22, 2005 Introduction and GI Regulation Ron Lynch, Ph.D. 626-2472 Functional Anatomy of the Alimentary Canal O bjectives: 1. Identify the location of each organ along the alimentary canal, and in general terms, the contribution each makes to the gastrointestinal system.", "Objectives Chapter 23 1. Describe the function of the digestive system, and differentiate between organs of the alimentary canal and accessory digestive organs. 2. List and define the major processes occurring during digestive system activity. 3. Describe stimuli and controls of digestive activity.", "Name the major organs of the digestive system. 17.2 General Characteristics of the Alimentary Canal 3. Describe the structure of the wall of the alimentary canal. 4. Explain how the contents of the alimentary canal are mixed and moved. 17.3 Mouth 5. Describe the functions of the structures associated with the mouth.", "The walls of the alimentary canal organs from the esophagus to the large intestine are made up of the same four basic tissue layers, or tunics: 1 The mucosa is the innermost layer, a moist membrane that lines the cavity, or lumen, of the organ. 2 The serosa is the outermost layer of the wall of GI organs.", "The walls of the alimentary canal organs from the esophagus to the large intestine are made up of the same four basic tissue layers, or tunics: The mucosa is the innermost layer, a moist membrane that lines the cavity, or lumen, of the organ.", "1 Anatomy of the Digestive System: Organs of the Alimentary Canal CHAPTER 14p. 412-423 Divisions of Digestive System 1. Alimentary Canal or Gastrointestinal Tract (GI)-digests and absorbs food• coiled hollow tube with 2 openings• mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine2.", "The digestive system includes the organs of the alimentary canal and accessory structures. The alimentary canal forms a continuous tube that is open to the outside environment at both ends. The organs of the alimentary canal are the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The accessory digestive structures include the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder." ], "url": [ "http://www.bme.arizona.edu/courses/511_files/Lec1_Intro_and_Regulation.pdf", "http://wp.pierce.ctc.edu/blog/nmouatrich/files/2012/03/242-4-2-digestive.pdf", "http://webs.ashlandctc.org/mflath/13-ch17mcf.pdf", "http://crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/isr/anatomy/anatomy2/unit22.htm", "http://crescentok.com/staff/jaskew/isr/anatomy/anatomy2/unit22.htm", "http://home.mca.k12.pa.us/~candelorad/anatomy/anatomy_digestive_system.pdf", "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46506.html" ] }

[]

[ "Segmented worms are a group of invertebrates that includes about 12,000 species of earthworms, ragworms and leeches. Segmented worms live in marine habitats such as the intertidal zone and near hydrothermal vents." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The annelids (Annelida, from Latin anellus, little ring), also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. Annelids are considered members of the Lophotrochozoa, a super-phylum of protostomes that also includes molluscs, brachiopods, flatworms and nemerteans. The basic annelid form consists of multiple segments.", "Annelids are a phylum including earthworms, leeches, polychaete worms, and some other worm groups(3). Annelids are also called segmented worms because a defining feature they all share is a body most of which is divided into segments, each of which contains parts of the basic body systems (2). Learn more about this article. Annelida is a group commonly referred to as segmented worms, and they are found worldwide from the deepest marine sediments to the soils in our city parks and yards. Through most of the 20th century Annelida was split into three major groups; Polychaeta, Oligochaeta (earthworms etc.) and Hirudinea (leeches", "Annelida. The animals in the Annelida are segmented worms. They have no legs, and no hard skeleton. Unlike mollusks, annelid bodies are divided into many little segments, like rings joined together. There are many other kinds of worms, but only annelids are segmented this way. There are three main groups of annelids, the earthworms (and their relatives), the leeches, and a big group that lives in the ocean and are called polychaetes (pol-ee-keets)", "Segmented worms make up the Phylum Annelida. The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and a large number of mostly marine worms known as polychaetes. Polychaetes (meaning many bristles) have many bristles on the body, while earthworms and leeches have fewer bristles. Some are parasitic, as the leeches; others filter-feed or prey on other invertebrates. Segmented wormsmake up the Phylum Annelida. The phylum includes earthworms, leeches, and a large number of mostly marine worms known as polychaetes.", "Annelida. . Members of this phylum may be most familiar: the common earthworm, leech and nightcrawler belong to this group. There are three general types of segmented worms. One group is entirely marine (the polychaetes), while the other two groups are either terrestrial or live in freshwater.", "The annelids (Phylum Annelida) are also called the segmented worms due to their segmented bodies. This group includes the most familiar of all invertebrate worms. Earthworms, freshwater worms, leeches, and marine worms are all annelids. This group is also called bristle worms because most annelids have tiny chitinous bristles called setae. The setae help terrestrial annelids grip their surroundings, and they aid aquatic forms with swimming. Learn more about this article. Annelida is a group commonly referred to as segmented worms, and they are found worldwide from the deepest marine sediments to the soils in our city parks and yards. Through most of the 20th century Annelida was split into three major groups; Polychaeta, Oligochaeta (earthworms etc.) and Hirudinea (leeches)", "Marine species are members of one of two classes, Polychaeta (Polychaete worms) or Hirudinea (leeches). A third class, Oligochaeta, includes the well-known earthworms. The phylum is up for a revision as recent research has revealed that the leeches should probably join the oligochaetes, together with the earthworms. So, the annelids now inlcude both segmented and unsegmented worms. They come in a huge variety of shapes and colors. Many of the worms live their lives buried in the sand while others stand up like flowers. Some are microscopic in size, others can reach a length of 3 meters.", "Segmented worms (Annelida) are a group of invertebrates that includes about 12,000 species of earthworms, ragworms and leeches. Segmented worms live in marine habitats such as the intertidal zone and near hydrothermal vents. Segmented worms are divided into the following taxonomic groups: 1 Polychates-The polychaetes include about 12,000 species that are characterized by having multiple hairs on each segment. 2 They have nuchal organs on their neck that function as chemosensory organs." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annelid", "http://eol.org/pages/36/details", "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Annelida/", "http://encina.pntic.mec.es/%7Enmeb0000/invertebrates/anelidos/anelidos2.html", "http://avconline.avc.edu/cyorke/documents/FlatwormsRoundwormsandAnnelidslab.doc", "http://eol.org/pages/36/details", "http://www.seawater.no/fauna/annelida/", "http://animals.about.com/od/segmentedworms/p/segmented-worms.htm" ] }

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[ "It originated in Central and Southern Asia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marijuana is derived from the Mexican word maraguanquo which means intoxicating plant. Some people site historical inf … ormation in which the name was used to create an evil or unpatrioitc image for use of cannabis or other THC containing compounds .I'd like more details about this mexican word. China used it as an anesthetic about 5,000 years ago. Marijuana also comes from Africa, where they eat/smoke/and dissolve the plant in certain liquids.", "Instead, marijuana originated in the middle east. China used it as an anesthetic about 5,000 years ago. Marijuana also comes from Africa, where they eat/smoke/and dissolve the plant in certain liquids. Note: Marijuana is derived from the Cannabis plant, so saying where marijuana came from is about the same thing as where cannabis came from", "Health related question in topics Addiction Drug Abuse .We found some answers as below for this question Where and when did marijuana originate,you can compare them. Marijuana originated in the middle east. A Chinese book of medicine from the 2nd Century B.C., was first to describe it in print. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/where-and-when-did-marijuana-originate ]. More Answers to Where and when did marijuana originate .", "In the report, author Barney Warf describes how cannabis use originated thousands of years ago in Asia, and has since found its way to many regions of the world, eventually spreading to the Americas and the United States. Germanic tribes brought the drug into Germany, and marijuana went from there to Britain during the 5th century with the Anglo-Saxon invasions. [See map of marijuana's spread throughout the world.]. This map shows how marijuana spread throughout the world, from its origins on the steppes of Central Asia. Credit: Barney Warf, University of Kansas. View full size image. Cannabis seeds have also been found in the remains of Viking ships dating to the mid-ninth century, Warf wrote in the study", "The Origin of the Word Marijuana. Marijuana is the most violence-causing drug in the history of mankind… Most marijuana smokers are Negroes, Hispanics, Filipinos and entertainers. Their satanic music, jazz and swing, result from marijuana usage.. The word “marijuana” plays a controversial role in cannabis culture", "Where did marijuana originate. http://emilie.recherche.ifrance.com/_images/where-can-i-buy-linh-chi/where-did-leprosy-emerge.html. choices that every watchlist performs on a fake basis. The isoc has prohibitive gifts in virginia, united states and geneva, switzerland. A Chinese book of medicine from the 2nd Century B.C., was first to describe it in print. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/where-and-when-did-marijuana-originate ]. More Answers to Where and when did marijuana originate .", "Cannabis and Ancient History The ancestors of Cannabis originated in Asia, possibly on the more gentle slopes of the Himalayas or the Altai Mountains to the north. The exact origin, obscured by Stone Age trails that cross the continent is not known. ", "Marijuana originated in Central and Southern Asia. It was discovered growing in the wild in China. China is known principally for its tea and opium, the great number of its people, it’s massive high-rises, but not really known for the discovery place of marijuana. 1 Mandatory Minimum – 10 years to Life for Possessing THC Brownies... 2 Entrepreneur Marijuana Network in Las Vegas, Nevada... 3 Legalizing Marijuana For Recreational Use... 4 Billionaire Marijuana Legalizer Peter Lewis Dies at Age 80...", "Actually, the origin of pot has nothing to do with the culinary tools. The word came into use in America in the late 1930s. It is a shortening of the Spanish potiguaya or potaguaya that came from potacion potación de, guaya a wine or brandy in which marijuana buds have been. steeped " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_cannabis_come_from", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_cannabis_come_from", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/drug/where-and-when-did-marijuana-originate.html", "http://www.livescience.com/48337-marijuana-history-how-cannabis-travelled-world.html", "https://www.leafly.com/news/cannabis-101/where-did-the-word-marijuana-come-from-anyway-01fb", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/drug/where-and-when-did-marijuana-originate.html", "http://www.walnet.org/rosebud/ancienthistory.html", "http://thc.me/history/where-did-marijuana-originate-from", "http://blog.dictionary.com/pot-marijuana/" ] }

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[ "No" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many liquid potpourri products and essential oils, including oil of cinnamon, citrus, pennyroyal, peppermint, pine, sweet birch, tea tree (melaleuca), wintergreen, and ylang ylang, are poisonous to dogs. Essential oils and liquid potpourris contain chemicals that are rapidly absorbed orally or through the skin. Many of these chemicals are metabolized through the liver.Very young dogs and puppies, and dogs with liver disease are more sensitive to their effects.", "As for dogs.. There are Essential oils that can be toxic to your dog. Even safe oils can be toxic if your not using the correct dosage.If it says do not apply directly to your skin then do not to your dog. Most oils you can use on your dog must be diluted way down with ” carrier” oils.If In Doubt .. ", "Peppermint oils should not be used around cats at any time. The Safe Use of Peppermint with Cats. One of the problems with using any aromatherapy product, such as peppermint or cinnamon, with cats is that felines have a heightened sense of smell. This makes them more sensitive to scented products in the first place. Because it is potentially toxic, many veterinarians will recommend against using peppermint products around cats. It is very important that no plant material, oil, or extract is ingested by your cats as they may become ill. If you do choose to use peppermint around your cats, do so with caution.", "Peppermint is safe for dogs, in moderation. It can be used settle a dog's stomach (as with humans). However, avoid feeding your dog peppermint candies (or other food pro … ducts) that contain xylitol, as it can cause hypoglycemia, which can lead to coma and death. + 75 others found this useful. Yes some dogs may be allergic to the fume of the peppermint oil but it depends so you should consult a doctor to find out if your dog is allergic to the fume of peppermint. 1 person found this useful. Edit.", "1 Use only essential oils that are safe for dogs. 2 Always DILUTE essential oils before using them on your dogs. 3 A rough guideline is to add about 8-10 drops of essential oils to 1/2 oz. ( 4 15 ml) of carrier base oil, or about 25-30 drops of essential oils to 8 oz. ( 5 240 ml) of shampoo. If we choose essential oils that are safe for dogs, and use them in diluted form, they are perfectly safe to use on dogs and are effective therapeutically for a great number of ailments. However, some essential oils, diluted or not, are unsafe for dogs and use of such oils should be avoided altogether.", "There are quite a few essential oils for dogs that are safe for use, but you do not have to buy all of them! There are a few must-have's that you should get if you want to give your dog aromatherapy. Aromatherapy for Dogs. Essential oils are good to have for the treatment of a wide variety of dog health problems-from flea infestations, motion sickness, to arthritis, and more.", "Note that not all essential oils are safe for our pets. This page gives you a list of some safe and beneficial essential oils that you can use on your dogs. So you want to try using essential oils on your dog, but there are so many essential oils! Aromatherapy for Dogs. Essential oils are good to have for the treatment of a wide variety of dog health problems-from flea infestations, motion sickness, to arthritis, and more.", "Peppermint oil, however, is especially dangerous. If swallowed, peppermint oil can cause gastrointestinal upset, a suppression of the central nervous system, and even liver damage. Some peppermint oils contain a derivative of aspirin, which is highly toxic to cats. Because it is potentially toxic, many veterinarians will recommend against using peppermint products around cats. It is very important that no plant material, oil, or extract is ingested by your cats as they may become ill. If you do choose to use peppermint around your cats, do so with caution.", "Safe Essential Oils for Dogs. Essential oils are good to have for the treatment of a wide variety of dog health problems-from flea infestations, motion sickness, to arthritis, and more. Aromatherapy for Dogs. Essential oils are good to have for the treatment of a wide variety of dog health problems-from flea infestations, motion sickness, to arthritis, and more." ], "url": [ "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/essential-oil-and-liquid-potpourri-poisoning-in-dogs/7071", "http://pocketpause.com/warning-essential-oils-dangerous-for-pets-natural-flea-prevention-may-do-more-harm/", "http://ultimatecat.blogspot.com/2012/03/natural-remedies-for-felines-do-cats.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_peppermint_oil_harmful_to_dogs", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/aromatherapy-for-dogs.html", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/essential-oils-for-dogs.html", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/essential-oils-for-dogs.html", "http://ultimatecat.blogspot.com/2012/03/natural-remedies-for-felines-do-cats.html", "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/essential-oils-for-dogs.html" ] }

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[ "$25-35 par Visit." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Caring for one pet should cost less than caring for multiple pets. 2 If you have a number of animals, expect to pay more for services. 3 The type of pet you have is a determining factor in how much the sitter may charge. 4 Pet sitters usually charge less for cats and hamsters, for example, than they do for dogs. 1 A 30-minute walk may go for $10 or $15 dollars. 2 If you require the pet sitter to spend the night with your sick or lonely pet, expect to pay extra. 3 The usual charge is from $40 to $60 a night.", "1 The type of pet you have is a determining factor in how much the sitter may charge. 2 Pet sitters usually charge less for cats and hamsters, for example, than they do for dogs. 3 Dogs tend to need more attention than other pets. 4 If you want the pet sitter to do household chores while they are there, expect to pay more. 1 A 30-minute walk may go for $10 or $15 dollars. 2 If you require the pet sitter to spend the night with your sick or lonely pet, expect to pay extra. 3 The usual charge is from $40 to $60 a night.", "1 Pet sitting costs $10-$65 per day, depending on the location, length of the visit and number of sitter's duties. 2 A 15-minute visit, during which the sitter would refill food bowls and tend to the pets' bathroom needs, costs $10-$18. 1 Sitters often charge the same rate for two cats, and charge extra for a third or more. 2 For example, Prairieville, Louisiana's Geaux Sit Stay charges $5 more per visit for three or more cats. 3 Some sitters charge extra for administering medicine. 4 The fee is about $5 to $10 per pill, ointment application or injection.", "$75 per overnight at your home. The overnight pet and house sitting service includes a pet sitter staying in your home from at least 7:00 p.m. through 7:00 a.m. as well as a midday break. If you were to schedule 3 pet sitting visits per day at $19 per visit, you would pay $57 per day. For an additional $31 ($57 + $18 = $75), your critters spend at least 12½ hours with the pet sitter. 1 Availability is limited. 2 There is a $10.00 per visit fee during holiday periods", "I pay my cat sitter who is an adult and works for our vet $20 per visit...but we live in Manhattan where prices for everything are thru the roof. I think 1/2 that amount would be appropriate. Taking care of a cat would have been a piece of cake. I pay my professional cat sitter $18 per day. I would pay a neighbor kid $50 for a week if the visit is as short as you say. I would also have him/her stop by everyday, not every other.", "I pay my pet-sitter $30 for two visits to my dog per day, and no overnight stay. Considering there were multiple animals in the household, and she stayed overnight, $50 seems more fair. Certainly, not an overpay to the pet-sitter. I never nailed down how much she expected to be paid. I asked my gf and she said $350. Thinking about it, that would be $50 a day. Sounded good, so I gave the house-sitter a thank you card with $350 in it.", "In defense of 14 year olds, I was babysitting newborns to 5 year olds at that age, with no supervision. Taking care of a cat would have been a piece of cake. I pay my professional cat sitter $18 per day. I would pay a neighbor kid $50 for a week if the visit is as short as you say. I would also have him/her stop by everyday, not every other. Things can go downhill quickly", "Cat sitters’ fees vary from region to region and are based on fees for nearby animal boarding. Fees are also based on which service package you choose. All cat sitters should check on the animals daily, provide fresh water and food, empty the cat litter box if necessary and spend time with the animal. ", "1 If you require the pet sitter to spend the night with your sick or lonely pet, expect to pay extra. 2 The usual charge is from $40 to $60 a night. 3 Driving your pet to the vet for treatment (pet taxi service) can cost from $20 to $25 dollars per hour. 1 A 30-minute walk may go for $10 or $15 dollars. 2 If you require the pet sitter to spend the night with your sick or lonely pet, expect to pay extra. 3", "Report Abuse. Professional cat sitters who do this generally get $25-35 a VISIT and add $10 for each cat beyond one. Some will make return visits (2x a day for free, some charge $15, others the full amount again). I'd say at least $10-15 a day and take her out to or make a nice dinner for her...and maybe a cake to take home with her." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Pay-a-Pet-Sitter", "http://www.wikihow.com/Pay-a-Pet-Sitter", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-sitter.html", "http://www.carolinascrittersitters.com/fees.php", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2511455/how-much-do-i-pay-the-pet-sitter", "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=679961", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2511455/how-much-do-i-pay-the-pet-sitter", "http://www.catsitter.com/cost-of-a-cat-sitter-how-much-should-you-pay-a-day/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Pay-a-Pet-Sitter", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081129125305AA3bGCr" ] }

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[ "Vitamin A." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Following are some of the vitamins and minerals necessary for normally growing children, and some of the foods that contain them. Vitamin A promotes normal growth, healthy skin, and tissue repair, and aids in night and color vision. Rich sources include yellow vegetables, dairy products, and liver.", "Vitamin A in your child's diet. Get the scoop on how much vitamin A children need, why vitamin A is important for kids, the best food sources, and how much vit... MyPlate food guide for young children. Bovine growth hormone and milk: What you need to know.", "Get the scoop on how much vitamin D children need, why vitamin D is important for kids, the best food sources, and how much vit... Essential fatty acids in your child's diet. Get the scoop on how much essential fatty acids children need, why they're important for kids, the best food sources, and how m...", "Vitamin A. Vitamin A is important for babies and young children, and some may not be getting enough. It strengthens their immune system, can help their vision in dim light, and maintains healthy skin. Good sources of vitamin A include: 1 dairy products. 2 fortified fat spreads. 3 carrots, sweet potatoes, swede and mangoes.", "1 Children on a vegetarian diet (they may need an iron supplement), a dairy-free diet (they may need a calcium supplement), or other restricted diet. 2 Children who drink a lot of fizzy drinks, which can affect levels of vitamins and minerals in the body.", "Vitamins and minerals are important elements of the total nutritional require­ments of your child. Because the human body itself is unable to produce ade­quate amounts of many vitamins, they must be obtained from the diet.", "Some children get all the vitamins they need from a healthy balanced diet containing protein from meat, suitable dairy products, fruit, vegetables and wholegrains." ], "url": [ "https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/gradeschool/nutrition/Pages/Vitamin-Supplements-and-Children.aspx", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_10-nutrients-that-every-child-needs_1201019.bc", "http://www.babycenter.com/0_vitamin-a-in-your-childs-diet_10324693.bc", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/vitamins-for-children.aspx", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/kids-vitamins", "https://healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/gradeschool/nutrition/Pages/Vitamin-Supplements-and-Children.aspx", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/kids-vitamins" ] }

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[ "Drugs are obtained from many sources. Many inorganic materials, such as metals, are chemotherapeutic; hormones, alkaloids, vaccines, and antibiotics come from living organisms." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Drugs are classified as single or multi source. This refers to the number of manufacturers of the drug. Single source drugs become multi source when new drug patent expi … res. For example, a new drug released to marketplace is considered single source for the length of the patent. Only one maufacturer can produce it, so there is a single source. ", "Source of drugs. 1 1. :Pharmacology: It is a science of drugs. 2 It covers all aspects of knowledge of drugs. 3 Drug: Any substance or product that is used or intended, to be modify or explore physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the recipient. ( 4 Wld.Hlth.Org.Tech). ", "1. Plant Sources: Plant source is the oldest source of drugs. Most of the drugs in ancient times were derived from plants. Almost all parts of the plants are used i.e. . leaves, stem, bark, fruits and roots. 1 Sheep thyroid is a source of thyroxin, used in hypertension. 2 Cod liver is used as a source of vitamin A and D. 3 Anterior pituitary is a source of pituitary gonadotropins, used in treatment of infertility.", "Therapeutic or pharmaceutical drugs are commonly called medications, medicine, pills, or just drugs. There are many sources of drugs and many resources are readily available to help identify, dispense, and administer medications competently, safely, and in accordance with the law. Drugs are derived from the following four main sources: 1 Plant sources: Obtained from plant parts or products. 2 Seeds, stem, roots, leaves, resin, and other parts yield these drugs. 3 Examples include digitalis and opium.", "Sources of Drugs. Drugs are obtained from many sources. Many inorganic materials, such as metals, are chemotherapeutic; hormones, alkaloids, vaccines, and antibiotics come from living organisms; and other drugs are synthetic or semisynthetic. More on drugs Sources of Drugs from Infoplease: 1 drugs: Sources of Drugs-Sources of Drugs Drugs are obtained from many sources. 2 Many inorganic materials, such as metals, ...", "1 Mineral sources: Some drugs are prepared from minerals, for example, potassium, chloride, and lithium carbonate (an antipsychotic). 2 Synthetic sources: Laboratories duplicate natural processes. 3 Frequently this can eliminate side effects and increase the potency of the drug. Drugs are derived from the following four main sources: 1 Plant sources: Obtained from plant parts or products. 2 Seeds, stem, roots, leaves, resin, and other parts yield these drugs. 3 Examples include digitalis and opium.", "1 drugs: Sources of Drugs-Sources of Drugs Drugs are obtained from many sources. 2 Many inorganic materials, such as metals, ... More on drugs Sources of Drugs from Infoplease: 1 ", "Animal Sources: 1 Pancreas is a source of Insulin, used in treatment of Diabetes. 2 Urine of pregnant women gives human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) used for the treatment of infertility. 3 Sheep thyroid is a source of thyroxin, used in hypertension. 1 Sheep thyroid is a source of thyroxin, used in hypertension. 2 Cod liver is used as a source of vitamin A and D. 3 Anterior pituitary is a source of pituitary gonadotropins, used in", "Sources of Drugs. 1 Primitive Medicine; Folklore, witchcraft, dreams, trances etc. 2 Also from observing the reaction of some animals to particular herbs. 3 Through primitive medicine quinine was discovered from Africa; used for malaria and limejuice for Ascorbic acid/Vitamin C and this is used for scurvy and gum bleeding. Sources of Drugs. 1 Primitive Medicine; Folklore, witchcraft, dreams, trances etc. 2 Plants; Roots, bark, sap, leaves, flowers, seeds were sources for drugs e.g. 3 Animal sources; gave us hormones for replacement in times of deficiencies e.g. 4 Minerals; including acids, bases and salts like potassium chloride. 5 Natural; OCCURRING SUBSTANCES like proteins.", "In this section a detailed description of major sources of drugs, including the VDF, will be presented based on the rapid appraisal of drug sources in 195 sample villages in the eight sample provinces, and on qualitative data from the 15 village casestudies in Chiangrai and Chaiyapoom. The grocery shop. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_four_main_sources_of_drugs", "http://www.slideshare.net/VIJAYFARMAC/source-of-drugs", "http://howmed.net/pharmacology/sources-of-drugs/", "http://www.mapharm.com/drug_sources.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/drugs-sources-drugs.html", "http://www.mapharm.com/drug_sources.htm", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/drugs-sources-drugs.html", "http://howmed.net/pharmacology/sources-of-drugs/", "http://wikieducator.org/Lesson_3:_Sources_of_Drugs,_Relevant_processes_and_terms_in_drug_intake,_absorption_metabolism_and_elimination", "http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Js2208e/6.3.html" ] }

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[ "Flavonoids are a group of plant metabolites thought to provide health benefits through cell signalling pathways and antioxidant effects." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Flavonoids are a group of plant metabolites thought to provide health benefits through cell signalling pathways and antioxidant effects. These molecules are found in a variety of fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids are polyphenolic molecules containing 15 carbon atoms and are soluble in water. The abundance of flavonoids coupled with their low toxicity relative to other plant compounds means they can be ingested in large quantities by animals, including humans. Examples of foods that are rich in flavonoids include onions, parsley, blueberries, bananas, dark chocolate and red wine.", "Best Answer: The term flavonoid refers to a class of plant secondary metabolites based around a phenylbenzopyrone structure. Flavonoids are most commonly known for their antioxidant activity. Flavonoids are also commonly referred to as bioflavonoids in the media – these terms are equivalent and interchangable, since all flavonoids are biological in origin. God bless & Good luck!", "Neoflavonoids structure. Flavonoids (or bioflavonoids) (from the Latin word flavus meaning yellow, their color in nature) are a class of plant secondary metabolites. Chemically, they have the general structure of a 15-carbon skeleton, which consists of two phenyl rings (A and B) and heterocyclic ring (C). The citrus flavonoids include hesperidin (a glycoside of the flavanone hesperetin), quercitrin, rutin (two glycosides of the flavonol quercetin), and the flavone tangeritin.", "Flavonoids are one of the largest nutrient families known to scientists, and include over 6,000 already-identified family members. Some of the best-known flavonoids include quercetin, kaempferol, catechins, and anthocyanidins. This nutrient group is most famous for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory health benefits, as well as its contribution of vibrant color to the foods we eat. Because many flavonoids—and especially those belonging to two flavonoid subgroups called flavonols and flavan-3-ols—can be effective in reducing free radical damage to cells and other components in body tissue, they provide antioxidant benefits.", "The flavonoids are a group of plant pigments, which exert antioxidant activity that is more potent and effective against a broader range of oxidants than the traditional antioxidant nutrients vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, selenium, and zinc. Flavonoids are plant-based compounds with powerful antioxidant properties, which means they reduce inflammation, promote healthy arteries, and help fight aging by preventing -- and repairing -- cellular damage. Flavonoids may also protect against dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and some cancers.", "Green tea: Another flavonoid favorite is green tea, which contains compounds called polyphenols (wine has them too) that have potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties. ", "In metabolic terms, this activity of flavonoids involves the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipoxygenase (LOX) enzymes. Not only have specific flavonoids (for example, quercetin) been shown to provide these benefits but so also have flavonoid-containing extracts from a variety of foods, spices, and herbs. Because many flavonoids—and especially those belonging to two flavonoid subgroups called flavonols and flavan-3-ols—can be effective in reducing free radical damage to cells and other components in body tissue, they provide antioxidant benefits.", "Flavonoids are a diverse group of phytonutrients (plant chemicals) found in almost all fruits and vegetables. Along with carotenoids, they are responsible for the vivid colors in fruits and vegetables. Flavonoids are the largest group of phytonutrients, with more than 6,000 types. ", "The flavonoid nutrient family is one of the largest nutrient families known to scientists. Over 6,000 unique flavonoids have been identified in research studies, and many of these flavonoids are found in plants that are routinely enjoyed in delicious cuisines throughout the world. Because many flavonoids—and especially those belonging to two flavonoid subgroups called flavonols and flavan-3-ols—can be effective in reducing free radical damage to cells and other components in body tissue, they provide antioxidant benefits.", "Flavonoids, also referred to as bio-flavonoids, are naturally occurring biological compounds that are often found in plants. Quercetin, Kaempferol, Catechin and EGCG are examples of flavonoids. They are actually a type of anti-oxidant that act as a secondary metabolite. " ], "url": [ "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Flavonoids.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006032705347", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavonoid", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=119", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/antioxidants/what-flavonoids", "http://www.mnn.com/food/healthy-eating/stories/what-is-a-flavonoid", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=119", "http://www.livescience.com/52524-flavonoids.html", "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrient&dbid=119", "http://www.naturalremedies.org/flavonoids/" ] }

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[ "12-17 minutes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bake the thin-cut bacon for 12-17 minutes for thin-cut, or until desired doneness. I myself like my bacon very crisp, so I bake it 16-18 minutes. For thick bacon, bake for 10 minutes, then turn the bacon with tongs. Return the pan to the oven and bake for 12-17 minutes longer or until the bacon is browned. The bacon is done when the bubbles on it become smaller and it makes less noise. That's a great way to tell when any food is done frying, actually!", "Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F and line a large rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. Arrange the bacon slices in one even layer on the parchment and bake until golden brown and crispy, 25 to 30 minutes. Transfer to paper towels to blot and drain briefly before serving. Cooking Directions. ", "1 Do not wait for the oven to preheat. 2 Go ahead and place the pan in the oven. 3 Cook the bacon for 12-17 minutes. 4 Cooking time depends on the thickness of your bacon, and how long it takes for you oven to come to temperature. Start checking your bacon around 10 minutes to ensure your bacon doesn’t burn. (Nothing worse than burnt bacon!). 7. 3. Place the bacon slices in a single layer either directly on the foil or on a rack Make sure not to overlap slices. 4. Turn the oven on and set to 400 degrees. Do not wait for the oven to preheat.", "Directions. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Lay the bacon on a sheet pan and bake for 15 to 20 minutes until the bacon is really crispy. Dry on paper towels and serve. 2003 Ina Garten, All Rights Reserved.", "1 Come back 17 to 20 minutes later. 2 As soon as the bacon is golden brown, but not excessively crisp, it's done. 3 The exact time will depend on the thickness of the bacon slices, and also on how quickly your oven reaches the target temperature. 1 The exact time will depend on the thickness of the bacon slices, and also on how quickly your oven reaches the target temperature. 2 Remove the pan from the oven. 3 Transfer the bacon to a second sheet pan (or a plate or dish) lined with paper towels to absorb any excess fat.", "Starting with a cold oven ensures that the bacon will cook slowly, like it needs to. 1 Arrange the bacon slices on a sheet pan and place the pan on the center rack of a cold oven. 2 Come back 17 to 20 minutes later. 3 Remove the pan from the oven. 1 The exact time will depend on the thickness of the bacon slices, and also on how quickly your oven reaches the target temperature. 2 Remove the pan from the oven. 3 Transfer the bacon to a second sheet pan (or a plate or dish) lined with paper towels to absorb any excess fat.", "If necessary, use a second baking sheet. Bake the bacon: Place the baking sheet of bacon in the oven and bake until the bacon is deep golden-brown and crispy, 15 to 20 minutes. Exact baking time will depend on the thickness of the bacon and how crispy you like it. Begin checking around 12 minutes to monitor how quickly the bacon is cooking. Instructions. 1 Preheat the oven to 400°F: Turn on the oven and preheat to 400°F. Place a rack in the lower third of the oven. 2 If you're cooking multiple sheets of bacon, position a second rack in the top third of the oven. 3 Arrange the bacon on a baking sheet: Line a baking sheet with foil (this makes clean-up easier).", "1 Go ahead and place the pan in the oven. 2 Cook the bacon for 12-17 minutes. 3 Cooking time depends on the thickness of your bacon, and how long it takes for you oven to come to temperature. 4 Start checking your bacon around 10 minutes to ensure your bacon doesn’t burn. 3. Place the bacon slices in a single layer either directly on the foil or on a rack Make sure not to overlap slices. 4. Turn the oven on and set to 400 degrees. Do not wait for the oven to preheat.", "1 First all you need to do is take the bacon and lay it down on any of the following, cookie sheet, wax paper, or aluminum foil. 2 We do this for an easy clean up but if you want just lay down on your baking pan. 3 Then sprinkle the bacon with black pepper. 4 Next turn on your oven to 400 degrees fahrenheit. 1 We do this for an easy clean up but if you want just lay down on your baking pan. 2 Then sprinkle the bacon with black pepper. 3 Next turn on your oven to 400 degrees fahrenheit. 4 Put your bacon in and wait about 15 min to check on it then as soon as the bacon is crispy brown or golden brown take it out and your done!" ], "url": [ "http://busycooks.about.com/od/quicktips/qt/bakingbacon.htm", "http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Breakfast/recipe?id=6964551", "http://www.momontimeout.com/2011/07/baking-bacon-how-to-guide-to-making/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/roast-bacon-recipe.html", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/breakfastcookery/ht/bacon.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/breakfastcookery/ht/bacon.htm", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-cook-perfect-bacon-in-the-oven-cooking-lessons-from-the-kitchn-107970", "http://www.momontimeout.com/2011/07/baking-bacon-how-to-guide-to-making/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/bacon-in-the-oven-392356" ] }

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[ "It is a curve that plots the proportion of hemoglobin in its saturated (oxygen-laden) form on the vertical axis against the prevailing oxygen tension on the horizontal axis." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "OxyHemoglobin Dissociation Curve. This curve describes the relationship between available oxygen and amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin. 1 The horizontal axis is Pa02, or the amount of oxygen available. 2 The vertical axis is SaO2, or the amount of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen. 1 The horizontal axis is Pa02, or the amount of oxygen available. 2 The vertical axis is SaO2, or the amount of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen. 3 Once the PaO2 reaches 60 mm Hg the curve is almost flat, indicating there is little change in saturation above this point. 4 So, PaO2 of 60 or more is usually considered adequate.", "Understand the Oxygen Hemoglobin Dissociation Curve with this clear explanation from Dr. Seheult. This is video 1 of 1 on the oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve (also called oxygen dissociation curve and the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve). Speaker: Roger Seheult, MD. Clinical and Exam Preparation Instructor. Board Certified in Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine", "The 'steep' portion of the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve is the range that exists at the systemic capillaries (a small drop in systemic capillary p(O 2) can result in the release of large amounts of oxygen for the metabolically active cells). In its most simple form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis). Hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen increases as successive molecules of oxygen bind.", "Some Clinical Uses of the Dissociation Curve. The oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve, and the role of hemoglobin, are important clinically in understanding the relationship of arterial, oxygen saturation to the partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood, particularly as it relates to disease. Understanding the Dissociation Curve. In its basic form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis).", "Factors that affect the standard dissociation curve The strength with which oxygen binds to hemoglobin is affected by several factors. These factors shift or reshape the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve. A rightward shift indicates that the hemoglobin under study has a decreased affinity for oxygen. In its most simple form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis). Hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen increases as successive molecules of oxygen bind.", "So, the curve has an s-shape because, at lower PO2s, oxygen binds to hemoglobin at a high rate, and this slows down as hemoglobin become more saturated. At PO2s above 60 the curve is relatively flat, meaning that the oxygen content of the blood will not change much with subsequent increases in PO2. 1 Shift to the left: The curve shifts to the left when hemoglobin has an increased affinity for oxygen, and has an easier time making the bond with oxygen. 2 Higher SpO2 for a given PO2. 3 Hemoglobin is more likely to cling to O2 and not let go (activity is minimal). 4 Think Cold.", "Specifically, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve relates oxygen saturation (SO2) and partial pressure of oxygen in the blood (PO2), and is determined by what is called hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen, that is, how readily hemoglobin acquires and releases oxygen molecules from its surrounding tissue. Background. Understanding the Dissociation Curve. In its basic form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis).", "Hemoglobin (/ˈhiːmɵˌɡloʊbɨn/); also spelled haemoglobin and abbreviated Hb or Hgb, is the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood cells of all vertebrates (with the exception of the fish family Channichthyidae) as well as the tissues of some invertebrates. Carbon dioxide binds to hemoglobin and forms carbaminohemoglobin. This decrease in hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen by the binding of carbon dioxide and acid is known as the Bohr effect (shifts the O 2 -saturation curve to the right).", "(March 2009). The oxygen–hemoglobin dissociation curve, also called the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve or oxygen dissociation curve (ODC), is a curve that plots the proportion of hemoglobin in its saturated (oxygen-laden) form on the vertical axis against the prevailing oxygen tension on the horizontal axis. In its most simple form, the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve describes the relation between the partial pressure of oxygen (x axis) and the oxygen saturation (y axis). Hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen increases as successive molecules of oxygen bind." ], "url": [ "http://www.rnceus.com/abgs/abgcurve.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HYbvwMSzqdY", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhemoglobin_dissociation_curve", "http://www.ventworld.com/resources/oxydisso/dissoc.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhemoglobin_dissociation_curve", "http://respiratorytherapycave.blogspot.com/2010/07/oxyhemoglobin-dissociation-curve.html", "http://www.ventworld.com/resources/oxydisso/dissoc.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhemoglobin", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhemoglobin_dissociation_curve" ] }

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[ "Used to treat severe depression. It may be used in people who have symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, or suicidal thoughts or when other treatments such as psychotherapy and antidepressant medicines have not worked.", "Itis used for severe depression and other psychiatric or neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease or schizophrenia." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been demonstrated to be an effective and safe treatment for many psychiatric disorders. The use of ECT still generates significant controversy, however. One review concluded that ECT is only marginally more effective than placebo (ie, sham ECT). Electroconvulsive Therapy in Pregnancy. ECT is considered safe and effective for the mother and fetus in the treatment of major depressive disorder during pregnancy. ECT is a potential treatment for patients with bipolar disorder who are experiencing mixed episodes, severe mania, or severe depression", "Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can provide rapid, significant improvements in severe symptoms of several mental health conditions. ECT is used to treat: 1 Severe depression, particularly when accompanied by detachment from reality (psychosis), a desire to commit suicide or refusal to eat. ECT may be a good treatment option when medications aren't tolerated or other forms of therapy haven't worked. In some cases ECT is used: 1 During pregnancy, when medications can't be taken because they might harm the developing fetus. 2 In older adults who can't tolerate drug side effects.", "When treatments such as medication and therapy aren’t able to relieve the symptoms of depression or another mental health condition, there are other options available. A psychiatrist might suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) or other forms of brain stimulation. It is most often used to treat severe depression and depression with psychosis that has not responded to medications. In some cases of treatment resistant bipolar disorder, ECT may be considered as a treatment option. Once called electroshock therapy, ECT still has many negative associations.", "Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses. ", "How Well It Works. Studies have shown that ECT is an effective short-term treatment for severe depression. ECT may be used after other treatments have not worked. It is important to have follow-up treatment with medicine or maintenance ECT to reduce the risk of relapse. ECT is used for severe depression and other psychiatric or neurological conditions (such as Parkinson's disease or schizophrenia). Sometimes ECT is used for older adults who are taking multiple medicines for other illnesses and who are not able to take additional medicines for", "Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT). Guide. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure used to treat severe depression. It may be used in people who have symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, or suicidal thoughts or when other treatments such as psychotherapy and antidepressant medicines have not worked. ECT is used for severe depression and other psychiatric or neurological conditions (such as Parkinson's disease or schizophrenia). Sometimes ECT is used for older adults who are taking multiple medicines for other illnesses and who are not able to take additional medicines for", "ECT is often used with informed consent as a last line of intervention for major depressive disorder, mania and catatonia. A round of ECT is effective for about 50% of people with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, whether it is unipolar or bipolar. However, drugs that are known to cause toxicity in combination with ECT, such as lithium, are discontinued, and benzodiazepines, which increase seizure thresholds, are either discontinued, a benzodiazepine antagonist is administered at each ECT session, or the ECT treatment is adjusted accordingly.", "Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), formerly known as electroshock therapy and often referred to as shock treatment, is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are electrically induced in patients to provide relief from psychiatric illnesses. It is the only currently used form of shock therapy in psychiatry. However, drugs that are known to cause toxicity in combination with ECT, such as lithium, are discontinued, and benzodiazepines, which increase seizure thresholds, are either discontinued, a benzodiazepine antagonist is administered at each ECT session, or the ECT treatment is adjusted accordingly.", "It is also a misconception that ECT is used as a quick fix in place of long-term therapy or hospitalization. Nor is it correct to believe that the patient is painfully shocked out of the depression. Unfavorable news reports and media coverage have contributed to the controversy surrounding this treatment. ECT is one of the fastest ways to relieve symptoms in severely depressed or suicidal patients. It's also very effective for patients who suffer from mania or other mental illnesses. ECT is generally used when severe depression is unresponsive to other forms of therapy. Or it might be used when patients pose a severe threat to themselves or others and it is too dangerous to wait until medications take effec" ], "url": [ "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1525957-overview", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/electroconvulsive-therapy/basics/why-its-done/prc-20014161", "https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/ECT,-TMS-and-Other-Brain-Stimulation-Therapies", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/electroconvulsive-therapy/basics/definition/PRC-20014161", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/electroconvulsive-therapy-ect", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/electroconvulsive-therapy-ect", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy", "http://www.webmd.com/depression/guide/electroconvulsive-therapy" ] }

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[ "Jewel yams are ovate and cylindric in shape, tapering at the ends. They have a rough semi thick skin with a rose hued pale orange color. The flesh is brilliant orange, moist and starchy. The flesh's vibrant color increases when cooked." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jewel yams contain a high level of sugar -- 7 g. Despite this, the jewel yam is a low glycemic index vegetable, recommended for those with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association refers to the jewel yam as a superfood, suggesting diabetics replace regular potatoes with these sweet potatoes. The jewel yam contains zero g of fat, making it a good choice if you follow a low-fat diet. The majority of the calories in this sweet potato come from carbohydrates, a macronutrient your body primarily uses for energy. A medium-sized jewel yam contains 33 g of carbohydrates.", "yam = moist-fleshed sweet potato Notes: Americans use the word yam to refer to a sweet, moist, orange-fleshed variety of sweet potato. To everyone else in the world, a yam is what Americans call a tropical yam, a firm tuber with white flesh. sweet potato Notes: In American supermarkets, sweet potatoes are displayed next to something called yams, which are moister than sweet potatoes and have darker skins. But according to the rest of the world (and botanists), we have it all wrong. To them, our yams are just a variety of sweet potatoes.", "Jewel yams are ovate and cylindric in shape, tapering at the ends. They have a rough semi thick skin with a rose hued pale orange color. The flesh is brilliant orange, moist and starchy. The flesh's vibrant color increases when cooked. Its flavor is sweet and its starchy textures allows it to absorb accompanying ingredients' flavors. The Jewel yam is a high source for beta carotene and yields a substantial amount of carbohydrates per single yam. True yams are native to Asia and Africa and are one of the most important food crops in tropical and subtropical regions", "Yams. By now most people are aware that it is important to have healthy fats in our diet, and when it comes to omega-3 fatty acids, yams are quite preferable. Although both the yam and the sweet potato are low-fat foods, the ratio of essential fatty acids is preferable in the yam compared to the sweet potato. Yams are native to Africa and Asia and you’ll have to venture to your local ethnic market to find a true yam—a starchy tuber that has an almost black bark-like skin and white, purple or reddish flesh and come in many varieties—and can be as small as regular potatoes or grow upwards of five feet long.", "Fiber. The jewel yam provides you with 4 g of fiber per serving, although be sure to include the skin of the sweet potato when you consume it -- a good deal of the fiber resides there. Your meal plan should include 25 to 38 g of fiber per day to maintain the health of your digestive system. The jewel yam contains zero g of fat, making it a good choice if you follow a low-fat diet. The majority of the calories in this sweet potato come from carbohydrates, a macronutrient your body primarily uses for energy. A medium-sized jewel yam contains 33 g of carbohydrates.", "All the earlier sweet potato posts made me hungry. Now I am the proud owner of a garnet yam and a jewel yam. I know these are just 2 different varieties of the same tuber but figured I'd ask if anyone here knows of any distinctions betweenn the two. ", "The Jewel yam is, in fact, not a yam. It is a sweet potato that lost its identity to an American labeling system that forced the naming of yellow-orange fleshed sweet potatoes to include yam in their identification. The flesh is brilliant orange, moist and starchy. The flesh's vibrant color increases when cooked. Its flavor is sweet and its starchy textures allows it to absorb accompanying ingredients' flavors. The Jewel yam is a high source for beta carotene and yields a substantial amount of carbohydrates per single yam.", "Jewel & Garnet Yams – These have brownish-orange skins and bright orange interiors. While labeled yams, they are actually sweet potatoes and are even more common than the standard white-fleshed sweet potato. These varieties are a low-calorie, nutrient-dense food, packed with vitamin-A (more than carrots!). These “yams” can be substituted for sweet potatoes in recipes because… well, they are sweet potatoes. True yams, on the other hand, are a different animal entirely. They may be found in ethnic or specialty grocery stores, but are more common in international markets.", "There are about 200 varieties of yams, none of which are grown in mainland United States. Sweet potatoes are native to the New World, specifically Peru and Ecuador. The Jewel variety is one of the most common sweet potatoes cultivated for American markets. The flesh is brilliant orange, moist and starchy. The flesh's vibrant color increases when cooked. Its flavor is sweet and its starchy textures allows it to absorb accompanying ingredients' flavors. The Jewel yam is a high source for beta carotene and yields a substantial amount of carbohydrates per single yam.", "The jewel yam, commonly available at grocery stores throughout the United States, is not a yam at all -- it is a variety of sweet potato. While this root vegetable is available all year round, the best harvest for jewel yams occurs from September through March. The jewel yam contains zero g of fat, making it a good choice if you follow a low-fat diet. The majority of the calories in this sweet potato come from carbohydrates, a macronutrient your body primarily uses for energy. A medium-sized jewel yam contains 33 g of carbohydrates." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/330583-nutrition-information-of-jewel-yams/", "http://www.foodsubs.com/Sweetpotatoes.html", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Jewel_Yams_5553.php", "http://www.fullcircle.com/goodfoodlife/2012/11/09/whats-the-difference-between-yams-and-sweet-potatoes/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/330583-nutrition-information-of-jewel-yams/", "http://www.chowhound.com/post/garnet-jewel-yams-298790", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Jewel_Yams_5553.php", "http://www.frugallivingnw.com/yams-sweet-potatoes-is-there-a-difference/", "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/Jewel_Yams_5553.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/330583-nutrition-information-of-jewel-yams/" ] }

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[ "Antioxidants protect skin by limiting the production of free radicals, which can damage skin cells. Antioxidants in skin care products can do a lot for the health and appearance of your skin, including reducing the signs of aging." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Dr. Ellen Marmur, MD, Dermatology, answered. Antioxidants are found in blueberries, green tea, red kidney beans, olive oil, artichokes, pomegranates, dark chocolate, and red wine. These are indeed the superheroes of the nutrient family. Antioxidants are among the natural defense mechanisms that protect skin against additional oxidative (aging) processes. Antioxidant creams help to combat potentially harmful wrinkle-causing free radicals, which are often generated after sun exposure.", "Your skin is your largest organ, so it is important to take care of it. Antioxidants protect skin by limiting the production of free radicals, which can damage skin cells. Antioxidants in skin care products can do a lot for the health and appearance of your skin, including reducing the signs of aging. From calming inflamed skin to tightening and toning, antioxidants offer great benefits from natural sources. One of the most desirable benefits of antioxidants in skin-care products is the calming of inflammation. Antioxidants, such as alpha lipoic acid and others found in pine bark and green tea, produce valuable anti-inflammatory results by increasing circulation and cell metabolism.", "If you're like most people, you want smooth, healthy skin, but maybe you don't want to wade through hundreds of chemically laden products to get it. That's where antioxidants can help. Incorporating the right antioxidants into your diet and skin care routine can have a positive effect on your skin. Antioxidants are nutrients (vitamins and minerals) and enzymes (proteins inside your body) that can help to prevent and repair damage to your body's tissue. In most cases, all you need to fulfill your body's quota for antioxidants is a healthy and balanced diet. In fact, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor before increasing your intake of any supplement. To learn more about antioxidants and skin care, look over the links on the next page.", "A diet rich in antioxidants may improve the quality of the skin. Skin water content and fat levels increase (the more the better in the skin). The antioxidants lutein, alpha lipoic acid, vitamins C and E, carotenoids, and polyphenols improve the skin, whether they are eaten or applied in cream form. Antioxidants are among the natural defense mechanisms that protect skin against additional oxidative (aging) processes. Antioxidant creams help to combat potentially harmful wrinkle-causing free radicals, which are often generated after sun exposure.", "Another top benefit of antioxidant skin care is skin firming. Antioxidants may actually reverse the effects of aging by improving skin health and rejuvenating its appearance. Coenzyme Q-10, or CoQ-10, is a common skin-firming antioxidant and is great for use in eye creams and products that are meant to tone the skin. One of the most desirable benefits of antioxidants in skin-care products is the calming of inflammation. Antioxidants, such as alpha lipoic acid and others found in pine bark and green tea, produce valuable anti-inflammatory results by increasing circulation and cell metabolism.", "The polyphenol antioxidants in green tea have also been shown to help prevent certain skin cancers and protect skin against sunburns. Antioxidants found in red wine and green tea are being studied for their possible cancer-fighting potential, but so far the results aren't conclusive. Antioxidants are among the natural defense mechanisms that protect skin against additional oxidative (aging) processes. Antioxidant creams help to combat potentially harmful wrinkle-causing free radicals, which are often generated after sun exposure.", "Antioxidants do this by slowing or preventing the effect of free radicals, which start oxidation -- a process that causes damage from oxygen that can lead to cell dysfunction. If you've seen a peeled apple turn brown, you've seen oxidation in action. In most cases, all you need to fulfill your body's quota for antioxidants is a healthy and balanced diet. In fact, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor before increasing your intake of any supplement. To learn more about antioxidants and skin care, look over the links on the next page.", "Antioxidants benefit your health by cleaning free radicals out of your bloodstream. They have a range of health benefits; some studies have shown that antioxdants reduce the signs of aging by minimizing wrinkles and preserving the texture of the skin. " ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/skin-and-beauty/what-antioxidants-do-for-skin", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/top-5-benefits-of-antioxidants-in-skin-care", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/information/nutrition/antioxidants-affect-skin.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/skin-and-beauty/what-antioxidants-do-for-skin", "http://www.overstock.com/guides/top-5-benefits-of-antioxidants-in-skin-care", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/skin-and-beauty/what-antioxidants-do-for-skin", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/information/nutrition/antioxidants-affect-skin.htm", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/vitamins-minerals/how-do-antioxidants-benefit-me.html" ] }

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[ "Involution", "The deflation of your uterus is called involution." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "After two weeks, it's down to a mere 11 ounces and located entirely within your pelvis. By about four weeks, it should be close to its pre-pregnancy weight of 3.5 ounces or less. This process is called involution of the uterus. Even after your uterus shrinks back into your pelvis, you may continue to look somewhat pregnant for several weeks or longer. That's because your abdominal muscles get stretched out during pregnancy, and it will take time – and regular exercise – to get your belly back in shape.", "Uterus Size During Pregnancy: First Trimester. Around 12 weeks pregnant, the uterus is the size of a grapefruit and starts to grow up and out of the your pelvis, but still fits within it. If you are carrying twins or multiples, your uterus will start growing and stretching sooner. If this is not your first pregnancy it is normal for this measurement to be a bit bigger. If your uterus is the size it should be during your prenatal visits, this is a sign everything is progressing well with your pregnancy.", "The immediate postpartum period most often occurs in the hospital setting, where the majority of women remain for approximately 2 days after a vaginal delivery and 3-5 days after a cesarean delivery. During this time, women are recovering from their delivery and are beginning to care for the newborn. The woman who breastfeeds her infant has a longer period of amenorrhea and anovulation than the mother who chooses to bottle-feed. The mother who does not breastfeed may ovulate as early as 27 days after delivery. Most women have a menstrual period by 12 weeks; the mean time to first menses is 7-9 weeks.", "Description. Childbirth usually begins spontaneously, about 280 days after conception, but it may be started by artificial means if the pregnancy continues past 42 weeks gestation. The average length of labor is about 14 hours for a first pregnancy and about eight hours in subsequent pregnancies. ", "1 Contractions called afterpains shrink the uterus for several days after childbirth. 2 Shrinking of the uterus to its prepregnancy size may take 6 to 8 weeks. 3 Sore muscles (especially in the arms, neck, or jaw) are common after childbirth. 4 This is because of the hard work of labor. Care after vaginal birth. Most women need some time after delivery to return to their normal activities. It's important to focus on your healing and on taking care of your body after delivery. 1 Use pads instead of tampons for the bloody flow that may last as long as 2 weeks.", "1 Childbirth can tip the uterus forward or backward. 2 If the ligaments holding the uterus in place stretch, or lose their tension during pregnancy, the uterus can become tipped. 3 In most cases, the uterus returns to a forward position after childbirth. 1 In most cases, the uterus returns to a forward position after childbirth. 2 Scarring from adhesions as a result of endometriosis or fibroids can also cause the uterus to shift to a tilted or retroflexed state.", "Uterus Size After Pregnancy. After birth your uterus will gradually return to its pre-pregnancy size and position. The deflation of your uterus is called involution. It usually takes about 6 weeks for this process to be complete. If this is not your first pregnancy it is normal for this measurement to be a bit bigger. If your uterus is the size it should be during your prenatal visits, this is a sign everything is progressing well with your pregnancy.", "Physical changes after childbirth. The changes in your body may include sore muscles and bleeding. 1 Contractions called afterpains shrink the uterus for several days after childbirth. 2 Shrinking of the uterus to its prepregnancy size may take 6 to 8 weeks. 3 Sore muscles (especially in the arms, neck, or jaw) are common after childbirth. Care after vaginal birth. Most women need some time after delivery to return to their normal activities. It's important to focus on your healing and on taking care of your body after delivery. 1 Use pads instead of tampons for the bloody flow that may last as long as 2 weeks.", "Puerperium is defined as the time from the delivery of the placenta through the first few weeks after the delivery. This period is usually considered to be 6 weeks in duration. By 6 weeks after delivery, most of the changes of pregnancy, labor, and delivery have resolved and the body has reverted to the nonpregnant state. An overview of the relevant anatomy and physiology in the postpartum period follows. The woman who breastfeeds her infant has a longer period of amenorrhea and anovulation than the mother who chooses to bottle-feed. The mother who does not breastfeed may ovulate as early as 27 days after delivery. Most women have a menstrual period by 12 weeks; the mean time to first menses is 7-9 weeks.", "The process of involution, the process by which the uterus attempts to return to its prepregnancy size and condition. The involution state is assessed by looking at the fundal height and consistency of the uterine fundus plus the character and amount of lochia every 4-6 hours postpartum. The uterus is obviously stretched during pregnancy. By one week postpartum, the fundus may no longer be palpable through the abdomen and the entire size of the uterus is about the size of a grapefruit, round and smooth but firm. A boggy uterus may indicate potential hemorrhage." ], "url": [ "http://www.babycenter.com/body-changes-after-childbirth", "http://americanpregnancy.org/while-pregnant/uterus-size-during-pregnancy/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/260187-overview", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/childbirth", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/postpartum-first-6-weeks-after-childbirth-recovery-at-home", "http://americanpregnancy.org/womens-health/tipped-uterus/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/while-pregnant/uterus-size-during-pregnancy/", "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/postpartum-first-6-weeks-after-childbirth-recovery-at-home", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/260187-overview", "http://www.birthsource.com/scripts/article.asp?articleid=309" ] }

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[ "The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies.This includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in terms of another currency. A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The quotation EUR/USD 1.11 means that 1 Euro is able to buy 1.11 US dollar.", "The foreign exchange market is the market in which foreign currency—such as the yen or euro or pound—is traded for domestic currency—for example, the U.S. dollar. The exchange rate is the price of foreign currency. For example, the exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar is usually stated in dollars per pound sterling ($/£); an increase in this exchange rate from, say, $1.80 to say, $1.83, is a depreciation of the dollar.", "The Foreign Exchange market, also referred to as the Forex or FX market is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average turnover of US$3.2 Trillion. Foreign Exchange is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. Currencies are traded in pairs, for example Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD) or US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY). There are two reasons to buy and sell currencies", "Forex is a commonly used abbreviation for foreign exchange, and it is typically used to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators. Currencies trade on an open market, just like stocks, bonds, computers, cars, and many other goods and services. A currency's value fluctuates as its supply and demand fluctuates, just like anything else. 1 An increase in supply or a decrease in demand for a currency can cause the value of that currency to fall.", "DEFINITION of 'Foreign Exchange Market'. The market in which participants are able to buy, sell, exchange and speculate on currencies. Foreign exchange markets are made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors. Because the currency markets are large and liquid, they are believed to be the most efficient financial markets. It is important to realize that the foreign exchange market is not a single exchange, but is constructed of a global network of computers that connects participants from all parts of the world.", "Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market, which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers where currency trading is continuous: 24 hours a day except weekends, i.e. trading from 20:15 GMT on Sunday until 22:00 GMT Friday. A currency pair is the quotation of the relative value of a currency unit against the unit of another currency in the foreign exchange market. The quotation EUR/USD 1.11 means that 1 Euro is able to buy 1.11 US dollar.", "The foreign exchange market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized market for the trading of currencies. This includes all aspects of buying, selling and exchanging currencies at current or determined prices. In the context of the foreign exchange market, traders liquidate their positions in various currencies to take up positions in safe-haven currencies, such as the US dollar. Sometimes, the choice of a safe haven currency is more of a choice based on prevailing sentiments rather than one of economic statistics.", "The exchange of one currency for another, or the conversion of one currency into another currency. Foreign exchange also refers to the global market where currencies are traded virtually around-the-clock. The term foreign exchange is usually abbreviated as forex and occasionally as FX.. Next Up", "3.3 Functions of the Foreign Exchange Market The foreign exchange market is the mechanism by which a person of firm transferspurchasing power form one country to another, obtains or provides credit forinternational trade transactions, and minimizes exposure to foreign exchange risk. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate", "http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/ForeignExchange.html", "http://www.learn-to-trade-forex.com/what-is-forex.html", "http://www.fxcm.com/forex/what-is-forex/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/foreign-exchange-markets.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_exchange_market", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/foreign-exchange.asp", "http://www.colorado.edu/Economics/courses/boileau/4999/sec3.PDF" ] }

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[ "Asherah (also Ashtoreth or Astarte, though there may have been a distinction)is the primary goddess worshiped by the ancient Canaanites and neighboring people." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An Asherah pole was a sacred pole (or sometimes a tree) that was used in the worship of the pagan goddess Asherah. The Asherah pole was often mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the ways the Israelites sinned against the Lord and worshiped other gods. ", "Astarte (Greek: ἀστάρτη, Astartē) astártē is The hellenized form of The Middle eastern Goddess, ishtar worshipped from The Bronze age through classical. Antiquity the name is particularly associated with her worship in the Ancient levant among The canaanites And. phoenicians Ashteroth Karnaim (Astarte was called Ashteroth in the Hebrew Bible) was a city in the land of Bashan east of the Jordan River, mentioned in Genesis 14:5 and Joshua 12:4 (where it is rendered solely as Ashteroth).", "This deity is spoken of as Ashtoreth of the Zidonians. She was the Ishtar of the Accadians and the Astarte of the Greeks (Jeremiah 44:17; 1 Kings 11:5 1 Kings 11:33; 2 Kings 23:13). There was a temple of this goddess among the Philistines in the time of Saul (1 Samuel 31:10).", "This deity is spoken of as Ashtoreth of the Zidonians. She was the Ishtar of the Accadians and the Astarte of the Greeks (Jeremiah 44:17; 1 Kings 11:5, 33; 2 Kings 23:13). There was a temple of this goddess among the Philistines in the time of Saul (1 Samuel 31:10). Under the name of Ishtar, she was one of the great deities of the Assyrians. The Phoenicians called her Astarte. Solomon introduced the worship of this idol (1 Kings 11:33). Jezebel's 400 priests were probably employed in its service (1 Kings 18:19). It was called the queen of heaven (Jeremiah 44:25). 3. Ashtoreth as a Moon-Goddess: In Canaan, Ashtoreth, as distinguished from the male `Ashtar, dropped her warlike attributes, but in contradistinction to Asherah, whose name and cult had also been imported from Assyria, became, on the one hand, the colorless consort of Baal, and on the other hand, a moon-goddess.", "The short form is Ashtar or Ishtar and the English form of the word is EASTER. Easter is nothing other than the mother of Baal and the celebration or worship of Ashtoreth is forbidden in the Old Testament Scriptures. Look at the Scriptures in Judges 2:13-14, And they forsook the LORD, and served Baal and Ashtoroth. And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel Easter is Ashtoreth!", "Not to be confused with Ashteroth. An Asherah pole is a sacred tree or pole that stood near Canaanite religious locations to honor the Ugaritic mother-goddess Asherah, consort of El. The relation of the literary references to an asherah and archaeological finds of Judaean pillar-figurines has engendered a literature of debate. ", "This deity is spoken of as Ashtoreth of the Zidonians. She was the Ishtar of the Accadians and the Astarte of the Greeks (Jer. 44:17; 1 Kings 11:5, 33; 2 Kings 23:13). There was a temple of this goddess among the Philistines in the time of Saul (1 Sam. 31:10). ", "Asherah (also Ashtoreth or Astarte, though there may have been a distinction) was the primary goddess worshiped by the ancient Canaanites and neighboring peoples, including the Philistines (1 Samuel 31:10). ", "Inanna, queen of heaven). ASHTORETH (ăsh'tō-rĕth). A goddess of the Canaanites, worshiped all along the seacoast from Ras Shamra (Ugarit) southward through Phoenicia and Philistia. The plural Ashtaroth (niv “the Ashtoreths”) is found commonly and refers to the idols representing her" ], "url": [ "http://www.compellingtruth.org/asherah-pole.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astarte", "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/ashtoreth/", "http://biblehub.com/topical/a/ashtoreth.htm", "http://www.biblelineministries.org/articles/basearch.php3?action=full&mainkey=EASTER+IS+THE+MOTHER+OF+BAAL", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherah_pole", "http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/ashtoreth.html", "http://www.compellingtruth.org/asherah.html", "https://www.biblicaltraining.org/library/ashtoreth" ] }

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[ "$100-$1,500 or more" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Total costs (materials and labor) for professional installation of a bathroom tile floor averages $10-$40 a square foot, but it can cost more for custom tiles, detailed patterns or unusual room layouts. 1 Retiling around a bathtub or inside a shower enclosure can cost $800-$2,500 or more, depending on the type of tiles, total square footage, the amount of repairs needed, any special pattern or border, and local labor rates.", "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Bathroom Floor Tile Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Bathroom Floor Tile ranges between $9.53 - $13.80 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.", "We will also compare costs for a lower cost bathroom remodel using less expensive materials to a higher quality option. Small Bathroom photos. The cost for a typical small bathroom remodel will range from about $4,000 to $12,000 with the average cost being about $8,000. Let’s look at how the costs breakout starting with the most basic remodel including a new toilet, shower, vanity & sink and tile. The average cost for remodeling a bathroom ranges from around $4,000 to $12,000 for small bathrooms and from about $10,000 to as much as $35,000 for large master bathrooms. Naturally, the cost varies depending on the size of the room, how much you want to have done and the quality of materials selected", "Remodeling Costs for a Small Bathroom. The cost for a typical small bathroom remodel will range from about $4,000 to $12,000 with the average cost being about $8,000. Let’s look at how the costs breakout starting with the most basic remodel including a new toilet, shower, vanity & sink and tile. The average cost for remodeling a bathroom ranges from around $4,000 to $12,000 for small bathrooms and from about $10,000 to as much as $35,000 for large master bathrooms. Naturally, the cost varies depending on the size of the room, how much you want to have done and the quality of materials selected", "1 Depending on the tile selected, do-it-yourself tiling of the floor of a typical bathroom can cost $100-$1,500 or more. 2 The tile alone can be $1-$40 or more a square foot; replacing backer board adds about $2 a square foot; and do-it-yourself tools and other material can be $60-$200 or more. 1 Retiling around a bathtub or inside a shower enclosure can cost $800-$2,500 or more, depending on the type of tiles, total square footage, the amount of repairs needed, any special pattern or border, and local labor rates.", "1 Expect to pay an additional $200-$800 or more to remove existing tile and repair any damaged areas underneath, for a total of $1,000-$5,000 or more for a typical bathroom (5'x7' to 10'x10'). 2 For details see, How Much Does a Tile Floor Cost. 1 Retiling around a bathtub or inside a shower enclosure can cost $800-$2,500 or more, depending on the type of tiles, total square footage, the amount of repairs needed, any special pattern or border, and local labor rates.", "On average, a bathroom remodeling job will cost you around twice as much as the materials cost you. For a small bathroom of roughly 100 square feet, labor costs could run an average of $12,000 or $13,000 on the high end. This would include the labor to completely redo tile, completely install new fixtures, complete any necessary wiring and plumbing, and have everything inspected afterward. Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs.", "1 For details see, How Much Does a Tile Floor Cost. 2 Retiling around a bathtub or inside a shower enclosure can cost $800-$2,500 or more, depending on the type of tiles, total square footage, the amount of repairs needed, any special pattern or border, and local labor rates. 1", "The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink. Typical Hourly Rate = $50-$75 per hour. When you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-retile.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_bathroom_floor_tile.html", "http://trianglegranite.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remodel-a-bathroom.php", "http://trianglegranite.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remodel-a-bathroom.php", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-retile.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-retile.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/bathroom-retile.html", "http://www.bathroomremodel.com/small-bathroom-remodeling/cost/" ] }

[]

[ "Yunohira Observation Point" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Articles. A subset of a Landsat 7 image showing a mildly erupting Sakurajima Volcano near Kagoshima, Japan, taken February 13th, 2000. Landsat spectral bands 7.5 and 2 were used for red, green, and blue, providing a good view of the geological features as well as emphasizing the extents of the nearby cities. Activity at Sakurajima continues. Eruptions occur each month and many are explosive. On May 23, 1995, an explosive eruption sent a plume of ash 8,200 feet (2,500 m) above the summit crater. Eruption of Sakurajima, May 26, 1994.", "Of Sakurajima's main observation points, the Yunohira Observation Point is the closest to the ferry terminal. It is also the closet to Sakurajima's crater, about 2.5 kilometers away, and has the highest elevation at 350 meters. It is located along the volcano's western slope. Located in the middle of Kagoshima Bay, Sakurajima is the area's most prominent geographic feature, having an elevation of 1117 meters and a circumference of about 50 kilometers.", "Activity at Sakurajima continues. Eruptions occur each month and many are explosive. On May 23, 1995, an explosive eruption sent a plume of ash 8,200 feet (2,500 m) above the summit crater. Eruption of Sakurajima, May 26, 1994. Photograph copyrighted and provided by Steve O'Meara of Volcano Watch International.", "How to get to Sakurajima. Sakurajima-Kagoshima Ferry. From the Kagoshima ferry terminal in Kagoshima City, Sakurajima is a 15 minute ferry ride across Kagoshima Bay. The ferry port is 10 minutes walk from JR Kagoshima Station. There are Shinkansen bullet trains to Kagoshima Chuo Station from Fukuoka. Sakurajima is a nice place to spend a few hours if you are planning a trip to Kagoshima. This active volcano has a great history and some interesting places to explore. The town of Sakurajima is also known for its daikon radish, which is the largest in the world, and its mandarin, the smallest in the world.", "Sakura-jima, Japan. A subset of a Landsat 7 image showing a mildly erupting Sakurajima Volcano near Kagoshima, Japan, taken February 13th, 2000. Landsat spectral bands 7.5 and 2 were used for red, green, and blue, providing a good view of the geological features as well as emphasizing the extents of the nearby cities. Eruptions occur each month and many are explosive. On May 23, 1995, an explosive eruption sent a plume of ash 8,200 feet (2,500 m) above the summit crater. Eruption of Sakurajima, May 26, 1994. Photograph copyrighted and provided by Steve O'Meara of Volcano Watch International.", "Sakurajima volcano is a geologically young stratovolcano consisting of two N-S aligned and adjoining edifaces, Kita-dake (1117 m) and Minami-dake (1040 m). Kagoshima city and-Kita-dake (left), Minami-dake (right). Ash cloud rising above Sakurajima. ", "Sakurajima, a stratovolcano on the the island of Kyushu, is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. Since it's first recorded eruption in A.D. 708, Sakurajima has been in nearly constant eruption. Most eruptions are Stombolian in character and effect only the summit of the volcano. Eruptions occur each month and many are explosive. On May 23, 1995, an explosive eruption sent a plume of ash 8,200 feet (2,500 m) above the summit crater. Eruption of Sakurajima, May 26, 1994. Photograph copyrighted and provided by Steve O'Meara of Volcano Watch International.", "stratovolcano. Sakura-jima volcano is located in southern Kyushu, Japan. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Kagoshima city with a population of half a million is located 10 km west of Sakurajima Volcano. Sakurajima has been called the Vesuvius of the east. Sakurajima volcano contains two main cones, Minamidake and Kitadake, and. several parasitic domes.", "Share |. Sakurajima Volcano, located on Kagoshima Bay in Kyushu, the southwestern island of Japan, has been erupting for at least a week. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), one of the eruptions on Tuesday showered Kagoshima City in ash. The volcano is located just 5 miles east of Kagoshima. " ], "url": [ "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/Sakura-jima", "http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4601.html", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/sakura.html", "http://www.japanvisitor.com/japan-city-guides/sakurajima-guide", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/sakura.html", "http://www.photovolcanica.com/VolcanoInfo/Sakurajima/Sakurajima.html", "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/north_asia/sakura.html", "http://www.volcanolive.com/sakurajima.html", "http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/sakurajima-volcano-erupts-show/68506" ] }

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[ "Brachial plexus injury, lymph node enlargement, nervous system disorder, traumatic injury, or other medical conditions" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You can have pain in your armpit in a number of ways. First, you could develop a lump under your arm, and it is the primary source of the pain. Sometimes the skin of the armpit can become irritated, and this can lead to a feeling of pain under your arm. Of all the places on your body, you would not expect your armpit to cause you so much pain. In fact, it is a sensitive place in the body. A great deal of nerves and blood vessels run through this area, and of course, it is close to the breast which can lead you to think of breast cancer.", "Lumps under the armpit are often painful, and they have several causes. Cancer, such as Hodgkin's lymphoma and metastasized breast cancer, can cause a painful lump to form in the armpit. Most lumps under the arm are harmless, however. They consist of blocked cysts, fatty growths, and excess breast tissue. Of all the places on your body, you would not expect your armpit to cause you so much pain. In fact, it is a sensitive place in the body. A great deal of nerves and blood vessels run through this area, and of course, it is close to the breast which can lead you to think of breast cancer.", "Underarm pain refers to pain of the underside of the arm or the armpit (axilla). Anyone can experience underarm pain, which can be the result of injury, infection or inflammation. Underarm pain may also be a type of referred pain, which is pain perceived far from the site of injury. Frequent causes of underarm pain include muscle strains, pinched nerves, and minor injuries. Underarm pain may also result from a viral infection, an infection of the soft tissues of the underarm itself, or an inflammatory condition. In rare cases, underarm pain may also be linked to a growth, such as a cyst or tumor", "Armpit pain (underarm pain) can be caused by a number of things that include pinched nerve, pregnancy, cancer, swollen armpits and lymph nodes, muscle pain, breastfeeding, waxing, cystic pimple, cancer, among other causes. When women experience pain in armpit and breast, their main worry is often if it is cancer. Yes, it could breast cancer or any other cause. Whenever you experience, breast pain, it can spread to the underarm and down your arm to the shoulder blade. Therefore, breast pain is closely associated with armpit pain.", "There are many possible causes of pain under armpit or in the general underarm area. One example would be lymph node enlargement. In addition, other structures close to the armpit can lead to discomfort or pain under left armpit or the right one. Sometimes armpit pain is due to a nervous system disorder, traumatic injury, or other medical conditions. Some causes will require medical attention to diagnose and resolve the causes, making it important to visit your doctor if you experience armpit pain. This is the term for an inflammation or infection of the sweat glands found in the armpits. It may lead to swelling or small lump formation. Possible causes include poor hygiene, heat, and excessive sweating, all of which can lead to boils and the associated hardened patch with radiating, blunt pain.", "Other structures in or around the armpit--such as nerves, muscles, bones and blood vessels--can cause underarm pain or discomfort. Underarm pain may be caused by traumatic injury, nervous system disorders or certain medical conditions. Some types of underarm pain require medical intervention to help resolve the underlying cause of the symptoms. See you doctor for an accurate diagnosis if you have underarm pain", "Certain infections can cause pain under the arm, as well. Lymphangitis is caused by an acute streptococcal infection of the skin that infects the lymph node ducts, and many of these ducts exist under the arm. This can cause pain and red streaks from the site of the infection. Of all the places on your body, you would not expect your armpit to cause you so much pain. In fact, it is a sensitive place in the body. A great deal of nerves and blood vessels run through this area, and of course, it is close to the breast which can lead you to think of breast cancer.", "Pain in breast and armpit or pain in armpit and breast. When women experience pain in armpit and breast, their main worry is often if it is cancer. Yes, it could breast cancer or any other cause. Whenever you experience, breast pain, it can spread to the underarm and down your arm to the shoulder blade. Therefore, breast pain is closely associated with armpit pain.", "Common Causes of Armpit Pain. Pain can occur under your arm for a number of reasons. One of the most common reasons is a brachial plexus injury. This is trauma that occurs when the shoulder is pressed down and the head is pulled away from that shoulder. Of all the places on your body, you would not expect your armpit to cause you so much pain. In fact, it is a sensitive place in the body. A great deal of nerves and blood vessels run through this area, and of course, it is close to the breast which can lead you to think of breast cancer." ], "url": [ "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Pain-in-Armpit.html", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Pain-in-Armpit.html", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/underarm-pain", "http://www.healcure.org/armpit/armpit-pain/underarm-pain-causes-left-right-breast-sharp-shooting-pain-under-armpit/", "http://www.enkivillage.com/armpit-pain.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/238229-causes-of-underarm-pain/", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Pain-in-Armpit.html", "http://www.healcure.org/armpit/armpit-pain/underarm-pain-causes-left-right-breast-sharp-shooting-pain-under-armpit/", "http://www.medguidance.com/thread/Pain-in-Armpit.html" ] }

[]

[ "Kaszebsczi" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kashubian is a member of the West Slavic group of Slavic languages with about 200,000 speakers and used as an everyday language by about 53,000 people. Kashubian (kaszebsczi kaszëbsczi). Jazek jãzëk kashubian is a member Of The west slavic Group of slavic languages 200,000 about 200000 speakers and used as an everyday language 53,000 about. 53000 people", "Most Kashubian speakers live in north central Poland in the region of Pomerania on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea between the Vistula and Oder rivers. There are also some Kashubian speakers in Canada. Kashubian began to emerge as a distinct language during the 14th century. Kashubian (kaszebsczi kaszëbsczi). Jazek jãzëk kashubian is a member Of The west slavic Group of slavic languages 200,000 about 200000 speakers and used as an everyday language 53,000 about. 53000 people", "This is a Category II Language. The Polish language is a member of the Western Slavic group of the Indo-European family of languages. It is easiest to learn if one already knows some other related language. The most closely related are other Western Slavic languages: Czech, Slovak, Silesian, Kashubian and Sorbian. More distant are the Southern and Eastern Slavic languages like Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovenian and Russian, Ukrainian, Belorusian, respectively. Polish is spoken by a total of approximately 40 million people, making it the second most widely spoken Slavic language in the world, next to Russian. Speakers of related languages can pick it up with not much effort", "There are also significant Polish communities in Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, and significant numbers of Polish speakers in many other countries, including the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, Romania, the UK and USA. Polish is closely related to Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian, Czech and Slovak. Literary Polish is based on the dialects of Gniezno, Cracow and Warsaw, though there is some dispute about this. The native name for Polish is polski (Polish), język polski (the Polish language), or more formally, polszczyzna (Polish).", "1 ‘He closed his business, got his wife into the car and drove a great distance across Poland to where we were, visiting a Kashubian fishing village on the Hel Peninsula,’ Ray says. 2 There are also some Kashubian speakers in Canada. 1 A native or inhabitant of Kashubia, a region of Poland west and north-west of Gdansk. Example sentences. 1 It should also be added that the Kashubians have never wanted to separate themselves from Poland. 2 They weren't sympathetic to Kashubians because they always helped each other and they got on with Jews.", "Polish at a glance. 1 Native names: polski, język polski, polszczyzna. 2 Linguistic affliation: Indo-Europea, Balto-Slavic, Slavic, West Slavic, Lechitic. 3 Number of speakers: c. 40 million. 4 Spoken in: Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Ukraine and many other countries. Literary Polish is based on the dialects of Gniezno, Cracow and Warsaw, though there is some dispute about this. The native name for Polish is polski (Polish), język polski (the Polish language), or more formally, polszczyzna (Polish).", "Kashubian, regardless whether qualified by linguists as a dialect of Polish ar as a separate language, remains a basic characteristic of Kashubians in importance rating almost as high as place of birth and their self-identification as Kashubians. Polish dialectologists (e. g. Written Kashubian influenced by Polish writing emerged during the Reformation in Western Pomerania in the 16th to 18th centuries (for instance as writings by Szymon Krofey, Michał Mostnik, cf. Popowska-Taborska 1980, 47-52).", "Sychta’s Dictionary and The Limguistic Atlas of the Kashubian and Neighboouring Dialects (Stieber/Popowska-Taborska 1964) are the greatest achievements in the field of lexical studies, world formation and morphology including linguistic geography. Written Kashubian influenced by Polish writing emerged during the Reformation in Western Pomerania in the 16th to 18th centuries (for instance as writings by Szymon Krofey, Michał Mostnik, cf. Popowska-Taborska 1980, 47-52).", "Example sentences. ‘ 1 He closed his business, got his wife into the car and drove a great distance across Poland to where we were, visiting a Kashubian fishing village on the Hel Peninsula,’ Ray says. 2 There are also some Kashubian speakers in Canada. 1 A native or inhabitant of Kashubia, a region of Poland west and north-west of Gdansk. Example sentences. 1 It should also be added that the Kashubians have never wanted to separate themselves from Poland. 2 They weren't sympathetic to Kashubians because they always helped each other and they got on with Jews." ], "url": [ "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/kashubian.htm", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/kashubian", "http://www.omniglot.com/writing/polish.htm", "http://rastko.net/rastko-ka/content/view/191/26/", "http://rastko.net/rastko-ka/content/view/191/26/", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/kashubian" ] }

[]

[ "The Greek creation of philosophy as “the love of wisdom,” and the birth of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This sparked a series of investigations into the limit and role of reason and of our sensory faculties, how knowledge is acquired and what knowledge consists of. Here we find the Greek creation of philosophy as “the love of wisdom,” and the birth of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. The Western philosophical tradition began in ancient Greece in the 6th century BCE. The first philosophers are called Presocratics which designates that they came before Socrates. The Presocratics were from either the eastern or western regions of the Greek world.", "Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BCE and continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Ancient Greece was part of the Roman Empire. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric, and aesthetics. Some claim that Greek philosophy, in turn, was influenced by the older wisdom literature and mythological cosmogonies of the ancient Near East.", "The Greeks. Western intellectual history always begins with the ancient Greeks. This is not to say that no one had any deep thoughts prior to the ancient Greeks, or that the philosophies of ancient India and China (and elsewhere) were in any way inferior. Greek philosophy didn’t begin in Greece (as we know it); It began on the western coast of what is now Turkey, an area known then as Ionia. In Ionia’s richest city, Miletus, was a man of Phoenician descent called Thales (624-546).", "Socrates, born in Athens in the 5th century BCE, marks a watershed in ancient Greek philosophy. Athens was a center of learning, with sophists and philosophers traveling from across Greece to teach rhetoric, astronomy, cosmology, geometry, and the like. Some claim that Greek philosophy, in turn, was influenced by the older wisdom literature and mythological cosmogonies of the ancient Near East.", "In addition to the Greek Pantheon, He believes there is one god that is the Ideal God. All gods emanate from this god. One of these lesser gods is called the Demiurge. This god is responsible for the creation of the physical world and the rest of the Greek gods. 1. Socrates and Plato both acknowledged the Greek Pantheon. They believed however that the gods were good, just and full of virtue or they would not be gods. Socrates often mentions “the god”. This is always a reference to the god Apollo.", "Ancient Greek Philosophy. The Ancient Greek philosophers have played a pivotal role in the shaping of the western philosophical tradition. This article surveys the seminal works and ideas of key figures in the Ancient Greek philosophical tradition from the Presocratics to the Neoplatonists. The Western philosophical tradition began in ancient Greece in the 6th century BCE. The first philosophers are called Presocratics which designates that they came before Socrates. The Presocratics were from either the eastern or western regions of the Greek world.", "© 2001 – 2011 World View Classes 1 Week 22 The World View of the Greek Philosophers I. What is the Greek World View as Explained by Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle? A. Their view of the Gods. 1. Socrates and Plato both acknowledged the Greek Pantheon. They believed however that the gods were good, just and full of virtue or they would not be gods. Socrates often mentions “the god”. This is always a reference to the god Apollo.", "Early Life. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was born circa 384 B.C. in Stagira, a small town on the northern coast of Greece that was once a seaport. Aristotle’s father, Nicomachus, was court physician to the Macedonian king Amyntas II. ", "Thales, the first Greek philosopher and the first who is recorded to have studied in Africa, says that he learned philosophy from the Egyptians. They studied in Egypt because it was the educational capital of the ancient world. Pythagoras is known to have spent at least twenty two years in Africa. The African people may have religion and myths, but not philosophy, according to this reasoning. Thus, this notion privileges the Greeks as the originators of philosophy, the highest of the sciences. There is a serious problem with this line of reasoning. The information is false." ], "url": [ "http://www.iep.utm.edu/greekphi/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy", "http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/greeks.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy", "http://www.worldviewclasses.com/members/Week%2022%20Greek%20Philosopher's%20WV.pdf", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/greekphi/", "http://www.worldviewclasses.com/members/Week%2022%20Greek%20Philosopher's%20WV.pdf", "http://www.biography.com/people/aristotle-9188415", "http://www.asante.net/articles/26/afrocentricity/" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Yes nitrogen is a diatomic. All the diatomic atoms in the periodic table are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatide. + 2 others found this useful. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Yes nitrogen is a diatomic. All the diatomic atoms in the periodic table are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatide. ", "Nitrogen (N2) is a diatomic gas which comprises 78 percent of the earth’s atmosphere. Colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nontoxic, nitrogen exists as a nonflammable gas at atmospheric temperatures and pressures. ", "Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of either the same or different chemical elements. The prefix di-is of Greek origin, meaning two. If a diatomic molecule consists of two atoms of the same element, such as hydrogen (H 2) or oxygen (O 2), then it is said to be homonuclear. Otherwise, if a diatomic molecule consists of two different atoms, such as carbon monoxide (CO) or nitric oxide (NO), the molecule is said to be heteronuclear. Hundreds of diatomic molecules have been identified in the environment of the Earth, in the laboratory, and in interstellar space. About 99% of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of two species of diatomic molecules: nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).", "Report Abuse. nitrogen by itself is a diatomic molecule at STP (and pretty much in all conditions for that matter). This is so because Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons so each shares 3 electrons with the other. This gives each an unshared electron pair plus the 6 being shared between the two Nitrogen atoms. ", "Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. It is the lightest pnictogen and at room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Nitrogen is a common element in the universe, estimated at about seventh in total abundance in the Milky Way and the Solar System.", "The only chemical elements that form stable homonuclear diatomic molecules at standard temperature and pressure (STP) (or typical laboratory conditions of 1 bar and 25 °C) are the gases hydrogen (H 2), nitrogen (N 2), oxygen (O 2), fluorine (F 2), and chlorine (Cl 2). Hundreds of diatomic molecules have been identified in the environment of the Earth, in the laboratory, and in interstellar space. About 99% of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of two species of diatomic molecules: nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).", "Chlorine. Bromine. The diatomic elements are the – ine halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine) and elements with a – gen ending (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen). Astatine is another halogen, but its behavior is not known. A diatomic element is a molecule of an element consisting of two atoms. It is a form of homonuclear diatomic molcule. There are only 7 diatomic elements in total and only 5 diatomic elements at standard temperature and pressure (STP).", "It is made of one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom. Diatomic molecules are either homonuclear or heteronuclear. Homonuclear diatomic molecules are composed of two atoms of the same element, like in the case of oxygen and nitrogen shown in the illustration here. The subscript 2 of oxygen and nitrogen indicates the number of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. So the oxygen molecules present in the atmosphere have two oxygen atoms and the nitrogen molecules have two nitrogen atoms. There are also other diatomic molecules that we encounter every day.", "There are seven elements that occur naturally as homonuclear diatomic molecules. All of these molecules are in the gaseous state. Five of these elements-hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine-occur as diatomic elements at room temperature, which is 25 degrees Celsius. The subscript 2 of oxygen and nitrogen indicates the number of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. So the oxygen molecules present in the atmosphere have two oxygen atoms and the nitrogen molecules have two nitrogen atoms. There are also other diatomic molecules that we encounter every day." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_nitrogen_gas_diatomic", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_nitrogen_diatomic", "http://www.praxairdirect.com/Industrial-Gas-and-Welding-Information-Center/Industrial-Gases/Nitrogen.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081201184353AAYDuZK", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule", "http://sciencenotes.org/diatomic-elements/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/diatomic-molecule-definition-example.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/diatomic-molecule-definition-example.html" ] }

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[ "The average time would be between 4 and 7 months of intense workouts and meal planning." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As soon as you start lifting weights with the goal of building muscle, you're on track to becoming a bodybuilder. But it will take some time before your gains are noticeable. You can expect large gains as a novice but eventually your muscle growth will begin to slow. A novice adult lifting weights three hours per week can expect to gain four to 15 pounds per year without the use of steroids or hormones. If you lift more often you can expect bigger gains. If you lift for seven hours per week you can expect to gain eight to 20 pounds annually. After two years this will slow to five to 15 pounds.", "Expected Gains. A novice adult lifting weights three hours per week can expect to gain four to 15 pounds per year without the use of steroids or hormones. After two years of lifting this person should expect just three to 10 pounds of annual gains. If you lift more often you can expect bigger gains. If you lift for seven hours per week you can expect to gain eight to 20 pounds annually. After two years this will slow to five to 15 pounds.", "Age. As you age, building muscle becomes harder, and it may take a year or more to get into shape for a competition. You are fighting the natural loss of muscle mass that occurs as you get older. Regular resistance training can counter this loss so you can become competitive with the peers in your age group. Goals and Fitness Level. If you are already training at an intense level, you might take the next steps and begin competing in the next six months. If you just want to experience a local, amateur competition, you may need less time. If you are hoping to rank with the winners in your age group, prepare for longer.", "Some people gain weight at different speeds, it is hard to tell someone exactly how long it would take to become a bodybuilder, however, … the average time would be between 4 and 7 months of intense workouts and meal planning. Geoff Canyon. This would take approximtely 18 to 21 months in the 2 year span. The remaining time would be spent preparing for competition or shredding. In this phase the individual will change their diet and training patterns in order to remove as much subcutanous body fat to show as much muscle definition as possible.", "In reality, becoming a bodybuilder takes months, and sometimes years, of dedicated training and dieting. You are becoming competitive in a sport, not just going to the gym to get “bigger.” Your goals, fitness level, genetics, age and habits all determine how long your quest will last. Goals and Fitness Level. If you are already training at an intense level, you might take the next steps and begin competing in the next six months. If you just want to experience a local, amateur competition, you may need less time. If you are hoping to rank with the winners in your age group, prepare for longer.", "I really don’t think 1 -2 pounds of muscle each months is actually that bad. I mean, in just 6 months you could add around 10 pounds of noticeable muscle to your frame, and get dramatically stronger. Sounds good to me! Set small goals for yourself, like how much you want to gain in the next 6 months or a year. Don’t get me wrong, you’ll need to work your ass off to make these kinds of gains. You’ll need a good training program, diet plan, rest and patience to see it through and hit your goals.", "As you can see even an offseason diet can be challenging. I am constantly drinking water all day long. I plan on getting up to 240-245 pounds this offseason and will diet down to 215-220 for the show. It takes consistency, day in and day out, of eating, sleeping, and training. ", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. hey guys in this video I got 2 questions and answers, I talk about how long does it take to see results in muscle mass, and the other question is how to maintain or keep up with your muscle gains while on holidays, please subscribe and like :). ", "Best Answer: Well bodybuilders are in the top percent of people in the world that have great genetics (even though many today use anabolic steroids). Most bodybuilders start in their teen years because it does take many years for them to get into there prime. Well It depends what you call ripped, but if you mean like Arnold Schwarzenegger it really doesn't take very long if you know what your doing. He started training at 14 and looked like this at 15: http://re3.yt-thm-a04.yimg.com/image/25/..." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438125-how-long-does-it-take-to-be-a-bodybuilder/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/438125-how-long-does-it-take-to-be-a-bodybuilder/", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/long-become-bodybuilder-11685.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_be_come_a_bodybuilder", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/long-become-bodybuilder-11685.html", "http://relentlessgains.com/how-long-does-it-really-take-to-build-muscle/", "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/jmachak1.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Za-wXuZPz0", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080811121139AAtsHxy" ] }

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[ "An average cost of $257 million." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The total cost of the actual 30-year service life of the shuttle program through 2011, adjusted for inflation, was $196 billion. The exact breakdown into non-recurring and recurring costs is not available, but, according to NASA, the average cost to launch a Space Shuttle as of 2011 was about $450 million per mission. A more realistic projection of 12 flights per year for the 15-year service life combined with the initial development costs would have resulted in a total cost projection for the program of roughly $54 billion (in 2011 dollars).", "Early estimates for the cost to deliver payload to low earth orbit were as low as $118 per pound ($260/kg) of payload ($635/pound in 2011 dollars), based on marginal or incremental launch costs, and assuming a 65,000 pound (30 000 kg) payload capacity and 50 launches per year. A more realistic projection of 12 flights per year for the 15-year service life combined with the initial development costs would have resulted in a total cost projection for the program of roughly $54 billion (in 2011 dollars).", "A final tally of the space shuttle program's lifetime costs puts the price tag at $1.5 billion per flight, a new analysis shows. The analysis reveals that, as of the end of 2010, the space agency had spent more than $192 billion on the fleet since its inception in 1971, researchers said. That suggests that by the end of this year, which includes three more shuttle missions, NASA will have spent $196.5 billion on its storied space shuttle program.", "Roger A. Pielke, Jr. has estimated that the Space Shuttle program cost about US$170 billion (2008 dollars) through early 2008; the average cost per flight was about US$1.5 billion. Two missions were paid for by Germany, Spacelab D1 and D2 (D for Deutschland) with a payload control center in Oberpfaffenhofen. The SRBs were jettisoned before the vehicle reached orbit, and the ET was jettisoned just before orbit insertion, which used the orbiter's two Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) engines. At the conclusion of the mission, the orbiter fired its OMS to de-orbit and re-enter the atmosphere.", "Early during development of the space shuttle, NASA had estimated that the program would cost $7.45 billion ($43 billion in 2011 dollars, adjusting for inflation) in development/non-recurring costs, and $9.3M ($54M in 2011 dollars) per flight. A more realistic projection of 12 flights per year for the 15-year service life combined with the initial development costs would have resulted in a total cost projection for the program of roughly $54 billion (in 2011 dollars).", "The shuttle, which consisted of two “re-manufactureable” solid boosters, an expendable external tank, and a refurbishable orbiter, cost about $1 billion per launch, based only on average annual program costs, and $1.5 billion per launch if development costs were also included, based on a 2011 study. TOTAL. $5 billion cost per launch. The actual annual expenditure would be only $4 billion, but due to the currently flat NASA budget, declining due to both inflation and politics, a $4-billion share of the budget is a bigger share than the shuttle took up in the past.", "Cost: NASA's figures for the first 20 missions (1981-85) showed an average cost of $257 million. STS-27 military mission cost to NASA in Dec-1988 was reported at $375 million. Constuction cost is about $1.3-2 billion per orbiter (each capable of &gt100 missions). Performance: OV-103/104/105 can deliver 24,990 kg into 204 km LEO; they are called 55K Orbiters because of their 55,100-pound capacities (the design goal was 65K).", "But that proved enough data for Pielke and Radford to come up with ballpark figures. The average cost per launch was about $1.5 billion over the life of the US space-shuttle programme, according to a University of Colorado-Boulder analysis. The analysis reveals that, as of the end of 2010, the space agency had spent more than $192 billion on the fleet since its inception in 1971, researchers said. That suggests that by the end of this year, which includes three more shuttle missions, NASA will have spent $196.5 billion on its storied space shuttle program.", "View full size image. A final tally of the space shuttle program's lifetime costs puts the price tag at $1.5 billion per flight, a new analysis shows. The analysis reveals that, as of the end of 2010, the space agency had spent more than $192 billion on the fleet since its inception in 1971, researchers said. That suggests that by the end of this year, which includes three more shuttle missions, NASA will have spent $196.5 billion on its storied space shuttle program.", "The average cost per launch was about $1.2 billion (in 2010 dollars) during the shuttle's operational years from 1982 to 2010. But it rises to $1.5 billion per flight when factoring in lifetime program costs, according to the new analysis, which covered the 131 shuttle missions flown between 1982 and 2010. The analysis reveals that, as of the end of 2010, the space agency had spent more than $192 billion on the fleet since its inception in 1971, researchers said. That suggests that by the end of this year, which includes three more shuttle missions, NASA will have spent $196.5 billion on its storied space shuttle program." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program", "http://www.space.com/11358-nasa-space-shuttle-program-cost-30-years.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program", "http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2330/1", "http://www.braeunig.us/space/specs/orbiter.htm", "http://www.space.com/11358-nasa-space-shuttle-program-cost-30-years.html", "http://www.space.com/11358-nasa-space-shuttle-program-cost-30-years.html", "http://www.space.com/11358-nasa-space-shuttle-program-cost-30-years.html" ] }

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[ "By pulmonary (PULL-mun-ary) function tests." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to prevent lung disease. by Anne Harding. If you take good care of your lungs, they can last a lifetime. “The lungs are very durable if they’re not attacked from the outside,” says Norman H. Edelman, MD, chief medical officer of the American Lung Association (ALA). However, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth-leading cause of death in the U.S. after heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Here are 12 things you can do to keep your lungs healthy as you age. Next: Don’t smoke...anything.", "1 Know your family history. 2 If you know that certain diseases such as lung cancer run in your family, you may have an increased risk of developing them yourself. 3 Use common sense. 4 Eating right and practicing good hygiene can have quite an effect on your overall well-being, including lung health. Tips & Warnings. 1 ", "Having healthy lungs is vital to your overall health. If you are not getting enough oxygen as a result of some kind of lung disorder then every area of your body suffers. Receiving an adequate amount of oxygen is necessary for your body to function properly. For this reason it is important never to take lung problems for granted. If you are having trouble breathing or exhibiting other symptoms which could point to a lung disorder then it is imperative that you seek medical attention to find out if your lungs are operating correctly.", "With a few exceptions, your lungs don’t get into trouble unless you get them into trouble, he says. However, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth-leading cause of death in the U.S. after heart disease, cancer, and stroke. Here are 12 things you can do to keep your lungs healthy as you age. Next: Don’t smoke...anything.", "Screening may not improve your health or help you live longer if you have lung cancer that has already spread to other places in your body. When a screening test result leads to the diagnosis and treatment of a disease that may never have caused symptoms or become life-threatening, it is called overdiagnosis. ", "If you take good care of your lungs, they can last a lifetime. The lungs are very durable if they're not attacked from the outside, says Norman H. Edelman, M.D., chief medical officer of the American Lung Association (ALA). of. . . Smoking is, hands down, the worst thing you can do to your lungs on a regular basis. There's no safe threshold when it comes to smoking, Dr. Edelman says; the more you smoke, the greater your risk of lung cancer and COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.", "With a few exceptions, your lungs don't get into trouble unless you get them into trouble, he says. However, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth-leading cause of death in the U.S. after heart disease, cancer and stroke. Here are 12 things you can do to keep your lungs healthy as you age. Close. . 12 Ways To Keep Your Lungs Strong And Healthy. of. . . Smoking is, hands down, the worst thing you can do to your lungs on a regular basis. There's no safe threshold when it comes to smoking, Dr. Edelman says; the more you smoke, the greater your risk of lung cancer and COPD, which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis.", "Lung function tests, also called pulmonary (PULL-mun-ary) function tests, measure how well your lungs work. These tests are used to look for the cause of breathing problems, such as shortness of breath. Lung function tests measure: 1 How much air you can take into your lungs. 2 How much air you can blow out of your lungs and how fast you can do it. 3 How well your lungs deliver oxygen to your blood. 4 The strength of your breathing muscles. Lung function tests include breathing tests and tests that measure the oxygen level in your blood. The breathing tests most often used are: 1 Spirometry (spi-ROM-eh-tre). 2 This test measures how much air you can breathe in and out.", "Lung Health and Diseases. Learn how to keep your lungs healthy and get the facts about lung disease symptoms, causes and treatments, as well as advice for managing different lung diseases. Search by disease or keyword" ], "url": [ "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20488696,00.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_7372693_check-lungs-okay.html", "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/14743/1/How-to-Check-If-Your-Lungs-Are-Okay.html", "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20488696,00.html", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/lung-screening-pdq", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/22/healthy-lungs_n_865182.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/05/22/healthy-lungs_n_865182.html", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/lft/", "http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/" ] }

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[ "The beliefs or standards that individuals use to evaluate and define actions and events throughout the multiple domains in their lives." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Personal Core Values. “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.” - Albert Einstein. Values are beliefs or convictions that guide and direct my behavior and support my purpose and vision. My values define who I am.", "Personal Values. Personal values are just that; personal. Each individual’s personal values are exclusive to that person. Personal values are the beliefs or standards that individuals use to evaluate and define actions and events throughout the multiple domains in their lives (Hyde & Weathington, 2006). ", "Values are the principles or standards of behavior that are formed by life experiences and codes of conduct, implicitly and explicitly, from our family, culture(s), organization(s), institution(s), religion(s), nation(s), etc.. Generally, we have two forms of values, personal and core. ", "Although your personal core values may not exactly match anyone else's, they still help you determine your surrounding culture. Most smart people consciously or unconsciously use personal core values to select friendships, relationships and business partnerships. Your core values also help you wisely manage your personal resources such as time and money.", "But it's difficult to accurately create or accept core values for your company if your own personal core values are unclear. Many claim to understand their own values, but I maintain you don't really know them until you have: 1 Articulated them clearly in writing. 2 Tested them through daily decision-making. Most smart people consciously or unconsciously use personal core values to select friendships, relationships and business partnerships. Your core values also help you wisely manage your personal resources such as time and money.", "If your personal core values list is still too long and bulky, chip away at it some more until you only have about 10 values on your list. Make that part of who you are and know that this is your code (or map) to your best life. How to compile your own set of Personal Core Values. There are dozens of values to choose from in the list below. To make it easier for yourself place a number value beside each one on a scale of zero to ten. Zero means it is not even on your radar, ten means you hold it in very high regard.", "Personal core values help focus and align your life choices. Choosing your personal core values is one of the critical focusing decisions that can make an amazing difference in how you live your life. As a person, they reflect the fundamental choices of who we want to be. 1 Provides guidance-Personal core values should help you in your everyday decisions, particularly with relationships. 2 Long lasting-This is about creating your future. 3 Expect that your values will evolve as you grow, mature and gain life experience. 4 However, this is not about following the latest fad.", "As a life strategist, I’ve come to appreciate the power of values. I’ve observed that individuals experience greater fulfillment when they live in accordance with their values. And when individuals don’t honor their values, they don’t feel too good. Without undergoing a discovery process, it’s challenging to know your personal core values. It’s easy to intellectualize and idealize what you should value. But knowing and accepting what you do value takes effort.", "Our personal core values make us who we are and will dictate how we will react to life in general. It is an important part of any personal growth plan and a key factor in shaping your attitude. It should be part of our life lessons we need to look at from time to time. What are values: How to compile your own set of Personal Core Values. There are dozens of values to choose from in the list below. To make it easier for yourself place a number value beside each one on a scale of zero to ten. Zero means it is not even on your radar, ten means you hold it in very high regard.", "Now that you know what values are and why they are important, you can begin the process of defining your unique set of core values. Follow these five steps below to begin the process of defining your personal values. " ], "url": [ "http://www.theintegritycoach.com/personal-core-values", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Personal-Values-138735.html", "http://www.herbstevenson.com/articles/core-values-assessment.php", "http://www.inc.com/kevin-daum/define-your-personal-core-values-5-steps.html", "http://www.inc.com/kevin-daum/define-your-personal-core-values-5-steps.html", "http://www.mypersonalimprovement.com/personalcorevalues.shtml", "http://www.decision-making-solutions.com/personal_core_values.html", "http://scottjeffrey.com/seven-steps-discovering-personal-core-values/", "http://www.mypersonalimprovement.com/personalcorevalues.shtml", "http://www.mantelligence.com/how-to-define-your-list-of-personal-values/" ] }

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[ "Let it stand upright for around four hours before turning it on if it's been transported horizontally. If your fridge freezer has been transported upright you'll only need to wait for 30 minutes to an hour. check the inside temperature of the fridge and freezer every two hours with a thermometer. Once you've reached the correct temperature, you can start to move all your food and drinks over." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Knowhow. When your fridge freezer first arrives, you'll need to let it stand upright for around four hours before turning it on if it's been transported horizontally. If your fridge freezer has been transported upright you'll only need to wait for 30 minutes to an hour. Some fridge freezers have a light that lets you know when you can start storing food. If unsure, check the inside temperature of the fridge and freezer every two hours with a thermometer. Once you've reached the correct temperature, you can start to move all your food and drinks over. (Refer to your manufacturer's manual for details)", "5. Milk jugs filled with water: If you'd like to reuse, instead of recycle, your milk jugs, this is a great use for them. How to Fill Your Freezer for Energy Efficiency 1. Defrost and dry your freezer. 2. Move what food items you have towards the front and sides so that you can quickly grab them when you need them", "When your freezer is full, there is less room for warmer air to take up, and the items that are in there help to cool down any air that does sneak in. So keeping it full means less energy used. What to Use to Fill Your Freezer for Energy Efficiency. 1. Newspaper: You can move food items towards the outer sides of your freezer and stuff the interior spaces with newspaper. Milk jugs filled with water: If you'd like to reuse, instead of recycle, your milk jugs, this is a great use for them. How to Fill Your Freezer for Energy Efficiency 1. Defrost and dry your freezer. 2. Move what food items you have towards the front and sides so that you can quickly grab them when you need them", "Are items regularly in and out of your freezer, or is it the black hole of food in your house? If you were to clean it out, would you find food from the last century in there? If it just a repository for ice cream? How can you use your freezer -- and your deep freeze -- more effectively? ", "Putting room temperature food into a new freezer demands more energy to freeze than previously frozen or thoroughly chilled items. Placing foods into freezers that are not pre-chilled promotes the formation of ice crystals, which can damage the fibers in meat and poultry or make soups and sauces thin and watery. ", "New Freezer-when can I fill it up. I bought a new freezer and I turned it on about 4pm yesterday on the super freeze that it tells you to before you can start to use it. The ice cubes are all nice and solid though. I asked a couple of people whilst I was out how long you had to run it in for, it tells you to let it settle for 3 hours before turning it on which I know is the gases but it could give an idea of how long its going to take before i can fill it up.", "This Site Might Help You. RE: How long does a new freezer have to be on for to work properly? It's a chest freezer and i want to use it right away how long after i plug in can i use it? If you don't have the manual, go on to the manufacturer's web site and download one. If you can't do either of these, wait for 24 hours after moving the freezer for the refrigerant to settle, then turn it on and leave for a couple of hours before loading it." ], "url": [ "http://www.knowhow.com/article.dhtml?articleReference=1117&country=uk", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/freezer-efficiency-tips.htm", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/freezer-efficiency-tips.htm", "http://chefmom.sheknows.com/articles/820625/how-to-use-your-freezer-and-deep-freeze-effectively", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7849211_can-food-new-freezer-bought.html", "http://forums.digitalspy.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1046848", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100223070601AAs7bqj" ] }

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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "RapidLash® may be applied once in a 24 hour period to clean, dry skin. RapidBrow® may be applied twice in a 24 hour period to clean, dry skin. If you are using RapidLash® on your brows as well as your lashes, adhere to a twice daily routine. Finally, the RapidBrow® applicator is a bristle brush which is better suited for the brow hair and coats the brow more fully. It should improve within a few minutes and with continuous use you should no longer experience this mild tingling. If the tingling persists or the sensation is associated with redness and/or irritation, discontinue use and consult with your physician.", "These unpleasant -- some people might say intolerable -- symptoms of nicotine withdrawal usually hit a peak within the first three days of quitting, and last for about two weeks. So before you can stop smoking for good, you have to quit for the first two weeks. After that, it gets a little easier. Within 12 hours, the carbon monoxide levels in your body go back to normal. And within a couple of weeks, your circulation improves and you’re not coughing or wheezing as often. But some pretty unpleasant things happen right away, too. The symptoms of nicotine withdrawal include: 1 Anxiety. 2 Irritability. 3 Headache.", "RapidBrow is a high performance eyebrow enhancing serum formulated with Hexatein 2 Complex, a blend of fortifying proteins, stimulating peptides and nourishing ingredients which is clinically proven to help improve the appearance of eyebrow density in as little as 60 days. I started using RapidBrow on 16th January 2015. Everywhere I went people were noticing my brows! It’s one thing when you notice the difference, it’s a whole other level of satisfaction when people you barely know notice. Due to the self-imposed tweezer ban and way wood hairs, I had zero brow shape left.", "7. You'll finally lose that extra 10 pounds. While you'll probably replace some of those sugary calories with other foods—like trading a sugary granola bar for a handful of almonds—you won't be eating as many calories overall, Powell says. It's normal to be cranky for a while if you ditch sweets. (After all, they're the foods we usually rely on for comfort and a quick hit of energy.) But once you're over your sugar fix, you'll feel better than ever.", "So swap that sugary granola for a handful of nuts, pronto. 4. You won't have to fake smile. It's normal to be cranky for a while if you ditch sweets. (After all, they're the foods we usually rely on for comfort and a quick hit of energy.) But once you're over your sugar fix, you'll feel better than ever.", "It occurs naturally in plenty of foods, including fruits and milk. With that being said, adding excess sugar to your dietary intake simply isn’t necessary. In fact, you’ll notice numerous positive things happen when you decide to quit sugar for life. Although people living in the Western world have been trained to desire sugary treats, as well as foods that include copious amounts of sugar for flavoring, we certainly don’t need it.", "Once you have achieved the desired appearance of brows, it is recommended to continue to use RapidBrow® to maintain the appearance. RapidBrow® will continue to help nourish and enhance your brows to help keep them looking beautiful and conditioned. It should improve within a few minutes and with continuous use you should no longer experience this mild tingling. If the tingling persists or the sensation is associated with redness and/or irritation, discontinue use and consult with your physician.", "The game changer. The “that’s never going to work but hold on, it only freakin’ does”. This little wonder has actually restored my brows to their resplendently bushy former-selves! Okay, calm down and back up a little. Everywhere I went people were noticing my brows! It’s one thing when you notice the difference, it’s a whole other level of satisfaction when people you barely know notice. Due to the self-imposed tweezer ban and way wood hairs, I had zero brow shape left.", "After you quit smoking, a lot of good things happen to your body very quickly. Within just 20 minutes, your heart rate and blood pressure go down. Within 12 hours, the carbon monoxide levels in your body go back to normal. And within a couple of weeks, your circulation improves and you’re not coughing or wheezing as often. But some pretty unpleasant things happen right away, too. The symptoms of nicotine withdrawal include: 1 Anxiety. 2 Irritability. 3 Headache." ], "url": [ "http://rapidlash.com/qa/", "http://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/features/surviving-without-smoke", "http://www.beautyandlechic.com/2015/05/rapidbrow-this-sht-works-it-actually.html", "http://www.prevention.com/health/what-happens-when-you-stop-eating-sugar", "http://www.prevention.com/health/what-happens-when-you-stop-eating-sugar", "http://naturalsociety.com/5-things-happen-quit-sugar-for-life/", "http://rapidlash.com/qa/", "http://www.beautyandlechic.com/2015/05/rapidbrow-this-sht-works-it-actually.html", "http://www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/features/surviving-without-smoke" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Perennial, Primula. Primrose is a hardy perennial flower, that includes a wide range of varieties. Primrose is native to Asia, Europe, and North America. In North America, they originally were found from the Midwest to the Northwest areas of the U.S. There are many kinds of Primrose. Once your Primrose plants are established, they will grow well and bloom all summer long with little or no attention. Anticipate the first blooms in the second year. Being very hardy, they will likely survive the first light frosts before going dormant for the winter.", "Growing Primrose Plants. Growing primrose is easy, as these plants are quite hardy and adaptable. You can find primrose perennials at most garden centers and nurseries. Look for primroses that are healthy in appearance, preferably with unopened buds. Primrose perennials should be planted in lightly shaded areas with well-drained soil, preferably amended with organic matter. Set primrose plants about 6 to 12 inches apart and 4 to 6 inches deep.", "Primroses can be cultivated as annuals or perennials. Primroses (Primula spp.) are some of the earliest flowers to bloom. In fact, they often bloom when mornings are still dark and the ground is still frozen. As annuals, they can be grown in USDA zones 1 through 11, according to Washington State University Extension. Primroses are favorite container plants, and the fact that they are also an inexpensive plant makes choosing primroses for container gardens an easy choice for many home gardeners.", "Hardy perennial. This completely new form of hose-in-hose primula has been produced here in the gardens at Plant World. The busy bees here have managed to cross our new hose-in-hose cowslip with an old fashioned polyanthus. ", "PRIMULA: Primrose. Primroses have been a vibrant addition to the spring, woodland garden and containers for over a century. The name Primula is derived from the Italian word for spring primavera. An explosion of color in every shade of the rainbow, primroses primarily prefer cooler temperatures and therefore bloom early spring through May. Primroses combine fabulously with spring bulbs, evergreen grasses and dusty miller. P. vulgaris-English Primrose. These may be the most familiar primroses that are often used in winter bedding areas for their vibrant colors. Lately there has been more development with double types such as the Rosanna and Doublet series. Also, the ‘Wanda’ series has a darker leaf and the flowers are in rich jewel tones.", "Habitat. The primula is a hardy perennial alpine plant which can withstand cold conditions, but its ideal setting is woodland which contains soil that is rich in humus and remains moist throughout the year but is also well drained. Availability. The primula plant grows close to the ground and features a variety of different coloured flowers, including purple, red, white, yellow and variegated. The foliage around the flowers is usually described as being of a rosette shape and is often a very dark green.", "Primrose. Primula. Take a walk down the primrose path and you'll never look back! Primroses are a classic cottage flower and are popular with collectors. They covet the hundreds of different primroses available, especially some of the tiny rare alpine types." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenersnet.com/flower/primrose.htm", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/primrose/growing-primrose-primrose-plants-in-your-garden.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/primroses-annuals-perennials-67200.html", "http://www.plant-world-seeds.com/store/flower_seed_categories/PRIMULA_SEEDS", "http://portlandnursery.com/plants/perennials/primula.shtml", "http://www.flowers.org.uk/plants/plants-by-name/m-p/primula/", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/perennial/primrose/" ] }

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[ "Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water with bicarbonate soda/baking soda, then rinsed in fresh water and simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup.", "Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water with bicarbonate soda/baking soda, then rinsed in fresh water and simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My version of mushy peas is made using fresh peas, then I add butter and whipping cream to the mashed peas to create a smoother, creamier texture. Here is my version using the best-case-scenario, substitute ingredients to recreate this side in an American kitchen. Mushy peas are served by English Chippies to accompany fried battered fish and chips. In Ireland mushy peas are often served as a side to roast leg of lamb. Whatever way you choose, they are a delicious, easy-to-make side dish. I serve mushy peas with fish and chips, just like they do in England", "I was born and raised in the Midlands of England, where mushy peas was a regular accompaniment to fish ?n chips or meat pie ?n chips. Mushy peas are made from dried marrowfat peas which have been soaked overnight in water, with sodium bicarbonate as a softening agent. They are then rinsed and simmered in water with salt and sugar. Heat the oil in a pan and add the chopped onions, mint, and peas. Cover and leave for a few minutes to steam. Mash with a potato masher. You can do this with a food processor as well, just pulse it until smooth. Whether mashing or pulsing, when it's done add the butter and season very carefully, to taste.", "Directions. 1 Put the peas in a bowl, add baking soda, pour on the boiling water and soak overnight. 2 Next day drain and barely cover the peas with water, bring to a boil and simmer until tender and soft apprx 15-20 minutes, drain. 3 Add salt pepper pinch of sugar and the butter, stir and serve. 1", "Traditional mushy peas are an intrinsic part of British food favourite, Fish and Chips or with hot pies. There are many impostors out there using frozen and even fresh peas; none comes even close to the real thing. ", "Why We Love It. True Brits say, make mine mushy with Batchelors Mushy Peas. Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas that have been soaked overnight and then boiled. They are a favorite side dish in the north of England, and are a traditional accompaniment to fish and chips. 10.6 oz. ", "Mushy Peas are a great side dish with fried cod or salmon. Note: You can add more liquid (water or cream) depending how mushy you want your peas. Use low fat milk if you're calorie-conscious.. Saved Save I Made it Rate it Share Print. Saved. Save. ADVERTISEMENT. 15 m servings 132 cals. Added to shopping list. ", "Cook. So here is the story behind me and mushy peas. I love peas, but I don't like mushy peas (like the kind that come out of a can mushy, not like this recipe mushy), so when I read about mushy peas and fish and chips, my curiosity was piqued -- the description sounded good. So of course I went in search of a recipe.", "A British meal of fish and chips served with mushy peas in the ramekin on the right. Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water with bicarbonate soda/baking soda, then rinsed in fresh water and simmered with a little sugar and salt until they form a thick green lumpy soup. ", "1 Add frozen peas, and cook for 3 minutes, or until tender. 2 Drain peas, and transfer to a blender or large food processor. 3 Add cream, butter, salt and pepper to peas, and process until blended, but still thick with small pieces of peas. 4 Adjust seasonings to taste, and serve immediately. I love peas, but I don't like mushy peas (like the kind that come out of a can mushy, not like this recipe mushy), so when I read about mushy peas and fish and chips, my curiosity was piqued -- the description sounded good. So of course I went in search of a recipe." ], "url": [ "http://www.irishamericanmom.com/2012/04/03/mushy-peas/", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/jamie-oliver/minty-mushy-peas-recipe.html#!", "http://www.food.com/recipe/irish-matter-of-fact-peas-mushy-peas-21182", "http://britishfood.about.com/od/tzrecipes/r/Traditional-Mushy-Peas-Recipe.htm", "http://www.worldmarket.com/product/batchelors-mushy-peas.do", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/50281/mushy-peas-i/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/mushy-peas-428884", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushy_peas", "http://www.food.com/recipe/mushy-peas-428884" ] }

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[ "A contract is implied when a party knowingly accepts a benefit from another party in circumstances where the benefit cannot be considered a gift. Therefore, the party accepting the benefit is under a legal obligation to give fair value for the benefit received." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An express contract is a contract in which the terms of the agreement are stated in words, (oral or written) while an implied-in-fact contract is a contract formed in whole or … in part from the conduct of the parties. ", "DEFINITION of 'Implied Contract '. A legal substitute for a contract. An implied contract is an agreement created by actions of the parties involved, but it is not written or spoken. This is a contract assumed to have been drawn. In this case, there is no written record nor any actual verbal agreement. A form of an implied contract is an implied warranty provided automatically by law. BREAKING DOWN 'Implied Contract '. Implied contract is an agreement which is not reduced to writing but is created on the basis of the behavior of the parties involved. Under an implied contract, it is suggested that the parties involved are acting under an agreement.", "Implied In-Fact Contracts. An implied in-fact contract creates an obligation between the parties based on the facts of the situation. If the parties’ conduct or the circumstances suggests they had an agreement or understanding that created an obligation, then the law will find that they had an implied in-fact contract.", "A court will often assume that some contract terms are implied. This allows the court to enforce the contract and follow through with the parties' intent and protect parties from fraud by omission or misrepresentation. One common example is an implied warranty of merchantability. A contract drafter normally attempts to cover all of the terms and provisions of the agreement. Implied terms are words or provisions that a court assumes were intended to be included in a contract. This means that the terms aren't expressly stated in the contract.", "Contracts implied in fact are inferred from the facts and circumstances of the case or the conduct of the parties. However, such contracts are not formally or explicitly stated in words. The law makes no distinction between contracts created by words and those created by conduct. As a general rule, if an express contract between the parties is established, a contract embracing the identical subject cannot be implied in fact, as the law will not normally imply a substitute promise or contract for an express contra", "An implied contract is created when two or more parties have no written contract, but the law creates an obligation in the interest of fairness based on the parties’ conduct or circumstances. There are two types of implied contracts: contracts that are implied in-fact and contracts that are implied at-law. An implied in-fact contract creates an obligation between the parties based on the facts of the situation. If the parties’ conduct or the circumstances suggests they had an agreement or understanding that created an obligation, then the law will find that they had an implied in-fact contract.", "There are two types of contracts: an expressed contract, which states the promises in clear language, and an implied contract, which is where behaviors or actions lead parties to believe an agreement exists. An implied contract works differently. This type of contract evolves when no written contract is present, but circumstances may cause one person to become unjustly enriched as a result of their actions or an understanding exists. There are two types of implied contracts: 1 Implied in fact. 2 Implied in law.", "For example, a contract is implied when a party knowingly accepts a benefit from another party in circumstances where the benefit cannot be considered a gift. Therefore, the party accepting the benefit is under a legal obligation to give fair value for the benefit received. Opposite of express contract. ", "Implied Contracts Although contracts that are implied in fact and contracts implied in law are both called implied contracts, a true implied contract consists of obligations arising from a mutual agreement and intent to promise, which have not been expressed in words. The courts may not create a contract for the parties. When the parties have no express or implied agreement on the essential terms of a contract, there is no contract. Courts are only empowered to enforce contracts, not to write them, for the parties. A contract, in order to be enforceable, must be a valid." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_example_of_an_implied_contract", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/implied_contract.asp", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-is-implied-contract.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/implied-terms-in-a-contract-definition-explanation.html", "http://contracts.uslegal.com/types-of-contracts/express-and-implied-contracts/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/what-is-implied-contract.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/expressed-vs-implied-contracts-differences-examples.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/implied-contract.html", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/implied+contracts" ] }

[]

[ "Starvation" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A person with anorexia nervosa may exhibit a number of signs and symptoms, the type and severity of which may vary and may be present but not readily apparent. Anorexia nervosa, and the associated malnutrition that results from self-imposed starvation, can cause complications in every major organ system in the body. Hypokalaemia, a drop in the level of potassium in the blood, is a sign of anorexia nervosa. Globally anorexia is estimated to affect two million people as of 2013. It is estimated to occur in 0.9% to 4.3% of women and 0.2% to 0.3% of men in Western countries at some point in their life. About 0.4% of young females are affected in a given year and it is estimated to occur ten times less commonly in males.", "Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by a low weight, fear of gaining weight, a strong desire to be thin, and food restriction. Many people with anorexia see themselves as overweight even though they are underweight. Globally anorexia is estimated to affect two million people as of 2013. It is estimated to occur in 0.9% to 4.3% of women and 0.2% to 0.3% of men in Western countries at some point in their life. About 0.4% of young females are affected in a given year and it is estimated to occur ten times less commonly in males.", "Male anorexia. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder and a serious mental health condition. People with anorexia have problems with eating. They are anxious about their weight and keep it as low as possible by strictly controlling and limiting what they eat. ", "Anorexia is eight times more common in people who have relatives with the disorder. Studies of twins show they have a tendency to share specific eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and obesity). Researchers have identified specific chromosomes that may be associated with bulimia and anorexia. The primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuous dieting, which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging. Other symptoms and warning signs of anorexia may include: 1 Infrequent or absent menstrual periods. 2 Compulsive exercising coupled with excessive thinness.", "Heart disorders are the most common medical causes of death in people with severe anorexia nervosa. The effects of anorexia on the heart include: 1 Dangerous heart rhythms, including slow rhythms known as bradycardia. 2 These abnormalities can even develop in teenagers with anorexia. The primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuous dieting, which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging. Other symptoms and warning signs of anorexia may include: 1 Infrequent or absent menstrual periods. 2 Compulsive exercising coupled with excessive thinness.", "Anorexia nervosa (anorexia information), a serious eating disorder, can have dire medical complications. The severe restriction of calories does not provide the body the fuel needed to function normally. Neurological Symptoms of Anorexia. Severe anorexia can cause nerve damage, resulting in conditions such as seizures, disordered thinking or strange sensations in the feet or hands. Brain scans provide evidence that parts of the brain may undergo permanent or long-term structural changes due anorexia.", "1 Anorexia nervosa is a a psychiatric condition, which is part of a group of eating disorders. 2 The cause of anorexia has not been definitively established, but self-esteem and body-image issues, societal pressures, and genetic factors likely each play a role. Anorexia nervosa facts. 1 Anorexia nervosa is a a psychiatric condition, which is part of a group of eating disorders. 2 The cause of anorexia has not been definitively established, but self-esteem and body-image issues, societal pressures, and genetic factors likely each play a role.", "The term anorexia literally means absence of appetite. Anorexia can be associated with medical conditions or medications that cause a loss of appetite. Anorexia nervosa involves a psychological aversion to food that leads to a state of starvation and emaciation. The primary symptom of anorexia is major weight loss from excessive and continuous dieting, which may either be restrictive dieting or binge-eating and purging. Other symptoms and warning signs of anorexia may include: 1 Infrequent or absent menstrual periods. 2 Compulsive exercising coupled with excessive thinness.", "It’s More Than Body Image. The cause of anorexia, and other eating disorders, is more complex than the desire to be thin. Researchers are discovering genetic factors, personality tendencies, and neurological issues that all interact with environmental factors or events to trigger the illness. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorexia_nervosa", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Anorexia-nervosa/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/eating-disorders", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/eating-disorders", "http://www.healthyplace.com/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa/complications-of-anorexia-medical-psychological-complications-of-anorexia/", "http://www.medicinenet.com/anorexia_nervosa/article.htm", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/eating-disorders", "http://www.eatingdisordersonline.com/lifestyle/anorexia/the-brain-on-anorexia-what-s-different-about-it" ] }

[]

[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amitriptyline belongs to a group of medicines known as tricyclic antidepressants. It has been traditionally prescribed for the treatment of depression, although it is rarely used for this nowadays as other medicines are usually prescribed in preference to it.", "Elavil (amitryptiline) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression and mood disorders. It may also be used to treat other conditions including nerve pain, eating disorder, anxiety, and panic disorder. It is available in generic form.", "Overview Elavil is a brand name for Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA.) It is a heterocyclic antidepressant-a class of drugs that inhibits the nerve cells' ability to reuptake norepinephrine and serotonin and brings the levels of these neurotransmitters back up to normal. Elavil is very sedating.", "Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression. In multiple sclerosis it is frequently used to treat painful paresthesias in the arms and legs (e.g., burning sensations, pins and needles, stabbing pains) caused by damage to the pain regulating pathways of the brain and spinal cord.", "Amitriptyline for the treatment of depression. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant drug that has been used for decades in the treatment of depression. The current review includes 39 trials with a total of 3509 participants and confirms its efficacy compared to placebo or no treatment.", "A: Elavil (amitriptyline) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amitriptyline) belongs to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants. Amitriptyline is used for depression and may be used by other conditions by the doctor. (http://www.everydayhealth.com/depression/understanding.aspx). Common side effects of amitriptyline include dry mouth, loss of appetite, dizziness, drowsiness, and blurred vision.", "A: Amitriptyline (Elavil) belongs to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants. Amitriptyline is used for depression and may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Common side effects of amitriptyline include dry mouth, loss of appetite, dizziness, drowsiness and blurred vision.", "Amitriptyline is used to treat symptoms of depression. Amitriptyline is in a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants. It works by increasing the amounts of certain natural substances in the brain that are needed to maintain mental balance.", "Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that has been used for the treatment of anxiety. For more information on amitriptyline, please visit http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amitriptyline. If you are concerned about your treatment, please consult with your health care provider." ], "url": [ "http://patient.info/medicine/amitriptyline", "http://www.rxlist.com/elavil-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://whatmeds.stanford.edu/medications/elavil.html", "http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Treating-MS/Medications/Elavil", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0008944/", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amitriptyline", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amitriptyline", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682388.html", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/amitriptyline" ] }

[]

[ "The Middle Ages and the Modern Age." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the difference between the renaissance and the middle ages is that the middle ages was a time of survival and religious belives. During the middle ages people still believed i … n god. Also, there were many raids, and travel was not safe. People focused on getting enough food and survivng in the harsh way of life. No, the Renaissance began during the Late Middle Ages, and the times overlapped to a degree. Various historians date the end of the Middle Ages in the 15th or even early 16th … century. They usually date the beginning of the Renaissance in the 14th century.", "It represents a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries. Early Renaissance, mostly in Italy, bridges the art period during the fifteenth century, between the Middle Ages and the High Renaissance in Italy. It is generally known that Renaissance matured in Northen Europe later, in 16th century. How is the Renaissance a bridge? I have to do an essay and the prompt is How is the Renaissance considered a bridge from the middle ages to the modern world?.", "The renaissance – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, The renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the middle ages and modern history. it started as a cultural movement in. ", "The Renaissance was a cultural movement involving a renewal of learning, development of infrastructure, and a gradual reform in education. The Renaissance may be considered as a sort of a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. The Renaissance is best known for its art as this was the age of geniuses as Leonardo da Vinci, Petrarch, Dante, and Michelangelo. The Renaissance was the period between the 14th and the 16th centuries. 2.The printing press was used in the Renaissance Age whereas parchment was used in the Middle Ages. 3.The Renaissance Age portrayed humanism in art while Gothic art was prevalent", "The Renaissance (UK /rɨˈneɪsəns/ , US /ˈrɛnɨsɑːns/) is a period in Europe, from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. For Michelet, the Renaissance was more a development in science than in art and culture. He asserted that it spanned the period from Columbus to Copernicus to Galileo; that is, from the end of the 15th century to the middle of the 17th century.", "Renaissance Social Hierarchy. The Renaissance was a period between the 14 th and 15 th century and was considered as a bridge between the middle ages and the modern history. This time was started as a cultural movement in Italy, especially in Florence in the late medieval period and then spread later in other parts of Europe as well. ", "the difference between the renaissance and the middle ages is that the middle ages was a time of survival and religious belives. During the middle ages people still believed i … n god. Also, there were many raids, and travel was not safe. People focused on getting enough food and survivng in the harsh way of life. The period of time after the Middle Ages is known as The European Renaissance and is called a time of rebirth and action because new developments began to take place in most … areas of culture and society.", "Renaissance vs Middle Ages. “Renaissance” literally means “awakening” or “rebirth.” It was a European cultural movement between the 14th and the 16th centuries. The Middle Ages was a period from the 5th to 16th centuries. The Renaissance was the period between the 14th and the 16th centuries. 2.The printing press was used in the Renaissance Age whereas parchment was used in the Middle Ages. 3.The Renaissance Age portrayed humanism in art while Gothic art was prevalent", "Renaissance Facts. The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe. See the fact file below for more information about the Renaissance period. Remove these ads. 1 The Renaissance occurred from the early 14th century to the late 16th century.", "Summary: 1.The Middle Ages was a period from the 5th to 16th centuries. The Renaissance was the period between the 14th and the 16th centuries. 2.The printing press was used in the Renaissance Age whereas parchment was used in the Middle Ages. 3.The Renaissance Age portrayed humanism in art while Gothic art was prevalent in the Middle Ages." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_of_these_men_served_as_a_bridge_between_the_scholastic_thought_of_the_Middle_Ages_and_the_Renaissance", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100730075102AAkO333", "http://www.themanaissance.com/2013/03/11/renaissance-men-michelangelo/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-renaissance-and-middle-ages/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance", "http://www.hierarchystructure.com/renaissance-social-hierarchy/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_historians_call_the_renaissance_a_bridge_between_the_Middle_Ages_and_modern_times", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-renaissance-and-middle-ages/", "https://kidskonnect.com/history/renaissance/", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-renaissance-and-middle-ages/" ] }

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[ "$219,751" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radiation oncologists’ salaries also vary from city to city. For example, professionals working in New York earn an average annual pay of $259,000, those based in Los Angeles are paid around $205,000 annually, and doctors working in Chicago earn around $226,000 a year according to Indeed’s salary figures. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year.", "An average starting annual salary for a radiation oncologist in the United States is around $189,000 per year, which gradually increases to about $256,000 per annum overtime. An average annual salary bonus of around $ 22,500 will be included and the total annual salary ranges from between $296,275 – $360,000. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average hourly wage for a radiation oncologist has been around $52.44 per hour and an average annual salary is around $339,738 per year. 1 Share on Facebook. 2 Share on Twitter", "Radiation Oncologist Salary. Radiation oncologists employed in the United States typically earn salaries in the range from $197,763 to $579,743 a year including bonuses according to the salary information reported by Payscale. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year.", "Radiation Oncologist Salary. Radiation Oncologist average salary is $219,751, median salary is $200,000 with a salary range from $42,994 to $450,000. Radiation Oncologist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. ", "An average starting hourly wage for a radiation oncologist in Canada ranges from between C$38 – C$40 per hour that gradually increases from between C$43 – C$ 45 per hour overtime. The average yearly bonus is around C$1,014 and the total annual salary ranges from between C$294,785 – C$353,232. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average hourly wage for a radiation oncologist has been around $52.44 per hour and an average annual salary is around $339,738 per year. 1 Share on Facebook. 2 Share on Twitter", "The basic annual salary for radiation oncologists is generally in the range from $154,563 to $555,478, and the yearly bonus earnings for these professionals can amount to up to $101,014 a year according to Payscale. Radiation oncologists based in Alaska earn a median salary of $157,000 a year, those working in New Mexico and Colorado are paid $178,000 a year on average, and doctors based in Connecticut earn around $226,000 a year.", "An average hourly wage for a radiation oncologist is around £58.5 per hour. Based on years of experience, the radiation oncologist’s salary is as follows: one with more than 3 years of work experience earns around more than £232,050 per year, which can gradually increase from between £250,250 and £301,140 per year. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, an average hourly wage for a radiation oncologist has been around $52.44 per hour and an average annual salary is around $339,738 per year. 1 Share on Facebook. 2 Share on Twitte", "(United States). Compensation for Radiation Oncologists in the United States is generous, with average pay surpassing six figures annually ($310K). Medical benefits are awarded to nearly all, and a majority earn dental coverage. The vast majority of Radiation Oncologists (83 percent) survey respondents are men" ], "url": [ "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiation-oncologist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Radiation-Oncologist-Salary.htm", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiation-oncologist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/radiation-oncologist-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/radiation-oncologist-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Radiation_Oncologist/Salary" ] }

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[ "The fungus candida causes a vaginal yeast infection." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Candida albicans is the most common type of fungus to cause yeast infections. Sometimes, other types of candida fungus are to blame. Common treatments usually cure a Candida albicans infection. Yeast infections caused by other types of candida fungus can be more difficult to treat, and need more aggressive therapies. Too much yeast in your vagina causes vaginal itching, burning and other classic signs and symptoms of a yeast infection. Overgrowth of yeast can result from: 1 Antibiotic use, which decreases lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina and changes the pH of your vagina. 2 Pregnancy. 3 Uncontrolled diabetes.", "Candidiasis is an infection caused by a group of yeasts. There are more than 20 species of Candida, the most common being Candida albicans. These fungi live on all surfaces of our bodies. Under certain conditions, they can become so numerous they cause infections, particularly in warm and moist areas. Examples of such infections are vaginal yeast infections (thrush), oral thrush, skin and nappy rash, and nail bed infections. Candidal infections commonly occur in warm moist body areas, such as underarms.", "Vaginal yeast infections are caused by Candida albicans, which, along with a few types of bacteria, are normally present in relatively small numbers in your crotch. ", "More than 20 types of Candida can cause infection with Candida albicans being the most common. Infections of the mouth are most common among children less than one month old, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems. Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection of the mouth, and it also represents the most common opportunistic oral infection in humans. In the Western Hemisphere, about 75% of females are affected at some time in their lives with a vaginal yeast infection.", "Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). When it affects the mouth, it is commonly called thrush. Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Other symptoms may include soreness and problems swallowing. Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection of the mouth, and it also represents the most common opportunistic oral infection in humans. In the Western Hemisphere, about 75% of females are affected at some time in their lives with a vaginal yeast infection.", "The fungus candida causes a vaginal yeast infection. Your vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Lactobacillus bacteria produce acid, which prevents yeast overgrowth. That balance can be disrupted and lead to a yeast infection. Too much yeast in your vagina causes vaginal itching, burning and other classic signs and symptoms of a yeast infection. Overgrowth of yeast can result from: 1 Antibiotic use, which decreases lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina and changes the pH of your vagina. 2 Pregnancy. 3 Uncontrolled diabetes.", "Photomicrograph of the fungus Candida albicans. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts that belong to the genus Candida. There are over 20 species of Candida yeasts that can cause infection in humans, the most common of which is Candida albicans. Candida yeasts normally live on the skin and mucous membranes without causing infection; however, overgrowth of these organisms can cause symptoms to develop.", "A vaginal yeast infection is an infection of the vagina that causes itching and burning of the vulva, the area around the vagina. Vaginal yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Symptoms of vaginal yeast infections include burning, itching, and thick, white discharge. Yeast infections are easy to treat, but it is important to see your doctor or nurse if you think you have an infection. Yeast infection symptoms are similar to other vaginal infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).", "Candida albicans causes 80% to 90% of vaginal yeast infections. This fungus thrives in the digestive tract, mucous membranes (such as in the vagina, mouth, and nose), and skin. Normally, bacteria in your body keep yeast in check. ", "Yeast infection causes. In women, yeast infections are a common cause of vaginal burning, itching and discharge. Yeasts are found in the vagina of most women and can overgrow if the environment in the vagina changes. Antibiotic and steroid use are common reasons for yeast overgrowth. Under certain conditions, they can become so numerous they cause infections, particularly in warm and moist areas. Examples of such infections are vaginal yeast infections (thrush), oral thrush, skin and nappy rash, and nail bed infections. Candidal infections commonly occur in warm moist body areas, such as underarms." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/basics/causes/CON-20035129", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/candidiasis-yeast", "https://msu.edu/~eisthen/yeast/causes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/yeast-infection/basics/causes/CON-20035129", "http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/index.html", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/vaginal-yeast-infections.html", "http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/understanding-vaginal-yeast-infection-basics", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/candidiasis-yeast" ] }

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[ "The Puranas are Hindu religious texts that are part of the Vedas.They contain narratives about the history of the Universe from creation to destruction and the genealogies of kings, heroes, sages, and demigods." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Garuda Purana. The Garuda Purana is one of the eighteen Puranas which are part of the Hindu body of texts known as smriti. It is a Vaishnava purana; the epic is in the form of a conversation between Lord Vishnu and Garuda (King of Birds), primarily emphasizing the reason and meaning of human life. The Padma Purana categorizes the Garuda Purana as a Sattva Purana (a purana which represents goodness and purity).", "Less... Indian Puranas constitute one of the richest sources of Hindu Literature as well as mythology. They contain some important components of both Hinduism as well as Buddhism. The Puranas narrate various stories about the Gods and the Goddesses, rights and rituals and hymns. These scriptures have been passed from one generation to the other, either by word of mouth or stored scriptures. ", "Namaste » sastra » Purāṇas. Purana (Sanskrit: पुराण purāṇa, meaning belonging to ancient or olden times ) is the name of an ancient Indian genre (or a group of related genres) of Hindu literature (as distinct from oral tradition). Its general themes are history, tradition and religion. Besides the two major types of puranas namely the Maha-puranas and Upa-puranas, there are other two Hindu puranas namely, Sthala puranas, Kula puranas and others. Sthala puranas: These texts narrates the virtues and stories connected with a certain temple or shrine (the word `Sthala` means `Place` in Sanskrit).", "The word Puranas (Sanskrit: पुराण, purāṇa, /pʊˈrɑːnəz/ ;) literally means ancient, old, and it is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore. The Puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in Hinduism, but are considered a Smriti. They have been influential in the Hindu culture, inspiring major national and regional annual festivals of Hinduism.", "The Puranas. The Shiv Puran is the purana dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the most important divinities in the Hindu way of life. Several editions of the Shiv Puran are available in the public domain in the PDF format for download in English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Telugu and Kannada", "The Hindu Puranas are anonymous texts and likely the work of many authors over the centuries; in contrast, most Jaina Puranas can be dated and their authors assigned. There are 18 Maha Puranas (Great Puranas) and 18 Upa Puranas (Minor Puranas), with over 400,000 verses. The first versions of the various Puranas were likely composed between the 3rd-and 10th-century CE. The Puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in Hinduism, but are considered a Smriti. They have been influential in the Hindu culture, inspiring major national and regional annual festivals of Hinduism.", "The Puranas (Sanskrit: पुराण purāṇa, of ancient times) are Hindu religious texts that are part of the Vedas. They contain narratives about the history of the Universe from creation to destruction and the genealogies of kings, heroes, sages, and demigods. Some of the Puranas are discourses on cosmology, geography and Hindu philosophy. They are usually written in the form of a dialogue. Vyasa, the narrator of the Mahabharata, is traditionally considered the compiler of the Puranas.", "A Murti is an embodiment of the divine, the Ultimate Reality or Brahman to some Hindus. In religious context, they are found in Hindu temples or homes, where they may be treated as a beloved guest and serve as a participant of Puja rituals in Hinduism. A Murti (Sanskrit: मूर्ति, IAST: Mūrti) literally means any form, embodiment or solid object, and typically refers to an image, statue or idol of a deity or person in Indian culture." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana", "http://www.indianetzone.com/2/indian_puranas.htm", "http://veda.wikidot.com/puranas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas", "http://www.patheos.com/blogs/hindu2/2014/09/shiv-puran-pdf-english-hindi-sanskrit/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Hinduism/The_Puranas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murti" ] }

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[ "Failure to appear in a civil case has slightly different consequences than those in other failure to appear cases. If the plaintiff (the one who filed the lawsuit) fails to appear in court as required, the case may be dismissed, thereby forfeiting the chance to pursue the legal case in the future." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you fail to appear for court proceedings regarding a misdemeanor charge, you may be charged with misdemeanor failure to appear. With any misdemeanor charges, you could face up to one year in jail for this charge, along with fines and potentially a suspended license. If you fail to appear for court proceedings related to a felony criminal charge, you will be charged with this additional felony. The punishment for this charge is quite severe at up to one year in state prison and fines up to $5,000.", "A failure to appear can involve a traffic court appointment, jury services, a civil case, or a criminal case. Failure to appear in traffic court is a violation of the written promise to appear in court on a given day at a specific time. One can be penalized for a failure to appear even if they are found not guilty of the arrest or citation charge or even if the case is dismissed. Failure to appear may be considered a misdemeanor offense in some jurisdictions. Failure to appear in a civil case has slightly different consequences than those in other failure to appear cases. If the plaintiff (the one who filed the lawsuit) fails to appear in court as required, the case may be dismissed, thereby forfeiting the chance to pursue the legal case in the future.", "ALEXANDRIA VIRGINIA CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY RESULT: Misdemeanor charge, bench warrant issued, for Failure to Appear on a Misdemeanor charge was DISMISSED based on defense counsel argument. City of Alexandria Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court at 520 King Street, Alexandria Virginia 22314. § 19.2-128. Penalties for failure to appear. ", "Notification. Once a judge dismisses a charge for failure to appear, a written record of the court's order is signed by the judge and is filed along with the other court records relevant to the case. Once the judge signs the order, a written copy of the court order is typically provided to the defendant. When charges for failure to appear are issued in conjunction with other criminal charges, it is possible for the judge to dismiss the charges for failure to appear without dismissing the other charges relating", "Effect on Criminal Record. When a judge dismisses criminal charges against a defendant for failure to appear, the defendant may mistakenly believe that the incident will no longer appear on his permanent criminal record. This is not the case. When charges for failure to appear are issued in conjunction with other criminal charges, it is possible for the judge to dismiss the charges for failure to appear without dismissing the other charges relating to the case.", "If you skip a court date for a misdemeanor charge, your failure to appear charge will be considered a misdemeanor. Misdemeanor failure to appear is punishable by a maximum of one year in jail and up to $2,500 in fines. A Virginia felony failure to appear charge may result in $2,500 in fines and one to five years in jail. Virginia Failure to Appear Attorney. When someone agrees or is summoned to appear in court at a specified time, he or she must be certain to honor that obligation. In Virginia, Failure to Appear (FTA) can result in a judge issuing a bench warrant for the arrest of the individual who missed a court date.", "If the defendant or respondent in a civil case commits a failure to appear violation, the court may automatically judge in favor of the plaintiff in the absence of a trial. This is called a default judgment and the decisions rendered in this way are legally binding to all parties. Failure to appear in a civil case has slightly different consequences than those in other failure to appear cases. If the plaintiff (the one who filed the lawsuit) fails to appear in court as required, the case may be dismissed, thereby forfeiting the chance to pursue the legal case in the future.", "If you have trouble getting your license renewed because of a Failure to Appear suspension or Failure to Appear hold in New Jersey, contact a New Jersey license suspension attorney to help you rectify the situation without the hassle of traveling back and forth to court. ", "In cases where failure to appear is the only charge issued against a defendant and that charge is dropped, it is possible to have the record relating to this charge removed after a period of time but only through the issuance of a court order called an order of expungement. When charges for failure to appear are issued in conjunction with other criminal charges, it is possible for the judge to dismiss the charges for failure to appear without dismissing the other charges relating to the case." ], "url": [ "http://www.mycaliforniadefenselawyer.com/criminal-charges/failure-to-appear/", "http://www.criminal-law-lawyer-source.com/terms/fta.html", "https://medvinlaw.com/failure-to-appear-virginia/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8566967_happens-failure-appear-dismissed.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8566967_happens-failure-appear-dismissed.html", "http://www.virginia-criminallawyer.com/virginia-failure-to-appear.html", "http://www.criminal-law-lawyer-source.com/terms/fta.html", "http://njlicensesuspensionattorney.com/failure-to-appear-suspensions-dismissed-old-tickets/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8566967_happens-failure-appear-dismissed.html" ] }

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[ "$695 per person" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 As of March 2015, the net cost of ObamaCare is projected to be $1.207 trillion over the 2016 – 2025 period. 2 This is down from $1.35 trillion in January 2015, which itself represented a 7% reduction from April 2014. With cost assistance, that 21-year-old could pay much less. Over 80% of 21-year-olds in the US will be eligible for cost assistance, meaning they will be paying as little as 1/10th of that $270 cost per month for quality health insurance, and many may even get insured for free.", "ObamaCare’s cost is currently estimated at a net cost of $1.207 trillion dollars by 2025. This includes the cost of ObamaCare’s major insurance related provisions, but doesn’t take into account all of the cost curbing measures in the law. With cost assistance, that 21-year-old could pay much less. Over 80% of 21-year-olds in the US will be eligible for cost assistance, meaning they will be paying as little as 1/10th of that $270 cost per month for quality health insurance, and many may even get insured for free.", "Due to the insurance related provisions, 6 in 10 Americans can get covered for $100 or less on the Health Insurance Marketplace, with the average plan costing just $82 after Premium Tax Credits in 2014. 1 As of March 2015, the net cost of ObamaCare is projected to be $1.207 trillion over the 2016 – 2025 period. With cost assistance, that 21-year-old could pay much less. Over 80% of 21-year-olds in the US will be eligible for cost assistance, meaning they will be paying as little as 1/10th of that $270 cost per month for quality health insurance, and many may even get insured for free.", "Newsfront. A bombshell report from the Congressional Budget Office reveals that it will cost the federal government $50,000 for every person who gets health insurance under Obamacare law. CBO, report, Obamacare, 50K, taxes, costs, per, person. 285. Tuesday, 27 Jan 2015 12:05 PM. A A. A bombshell report from the Congressional Budget Office reveals that it will cost the federal government $50,000 for every person who gets health insurance under Obamacare law.", "The cost of ObamaCare for the average family differs based on a number of factors. Common estimates for an average family of 4 range from around $7,000 a year to $30,000 a year depending on factors such as plan choice, age, health status, access to cost assistance due to income, and region. With cost assistance, that 21-year-old could pay much less. Over 80% of 21-year-olds in the US will be eligible for cost assistance, meaning they will be paying as little as 1/10th of that $270 cost per month for quality health insurance, and many may even get insured for free.", "A: The minimum assessment will be $695 per person (but no more than $2,085 per family) in 2016, when fully phased in. The amount can be higher depending on income. But there are exemptions for low-income persons and others. The minimum penalty per person will start at $95 in 2014, the first year that the law will require individuals to obtain coverage. And it will rise to $325 the following year. Starting in 2017, the minimum tax per person will rise each year with inflation.", "And the report estimated that the price tag for insuring that number of people would be about $1.35 trillion — or $50,000 per person. The CBO says it cost $1.993 trillion for insurance subsidies to struggling Americans, and to pay for a widespread expansion of Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program. A A. A bombshell report from the Congressional Budget Office reveals that it will cost the federal government $50,000 for every person who gets health insurance under Obamacare law. CBO, report, Obamacare, 50K, taxes, costs, per, person. 285. Tuesday, 27 Jan 2015 12:05 PM", "1 Government will spend $1.993 TRILLION over a decade and take in $643 BILLION in new taxes, penalties and fees related to Obamacare. 2 The $1.35 trillion net cost will result in 'between 24 million and 27 million' fewer Americans being uninsured – a $50,000 price tag per person at best. comments. It will cost the federal government – taxpayers, that is – $50,000 for every person who gets health insurance under the Obamacare law, the Congressional Budget Office revealed on Monday. The number comes from figures buried in a 15-page section of the nonpartisan organization's new ten-year budget outlook." ], "url": [ "http://obamacarefacts.com/costof-obamacare/", "http://obamacarefacts.com/costof-obamacare/", "http://obamacarefacts.com/costof-obamacare/", "http://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/CBO-report-Obamacare-50K/2015/01/27/id/620979/", "http://obamacarefacts.com/costof-obamacare/", "http://www.factcheck.org/2012/06/how-much-is-the-obamacare-tax/", "http://www.newsmax.com/Newsfront/CBO-report-Obamacare-50K/2015/01/27/id/620979/", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2927348/Obamacare-program-costs-50-000-American-gets-health-insurance-says-bombshell-budget-report.html" ] }

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[ "An Engineering, Procurement and Construction contract that comprises entire project starting from designing, planning, procurement from third parties, clearance of goods, delivery, provision of spare parts, erection, commissioning, testing, completion of facility and correction of defects etc." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "TURNKEY CONTRACT A TURNKEY project is an EPC Contract with total responsibility of Engineering, Procurement and Construction on the EPC Contractor.", "In an EPCM contract, the consultant is typically contacted to provide project management, engineering, procurement and construction management services. They will usually manage and administer, on the Owner's behalf, the Owner's contracts with construction contractors.", "TURNKEY CONTRACT A TURNKEY project is an EPC Contract with total responsibility of Engineering, Procurement and Construction on the EPC Contractor.", "In other words, in an EPC contract, the EPC contractor (EPCC) agrees to deliver the keys of a commissioned project to the owner for an agreed amount, just as a builder hands over the keys of a flat to the purchaser. An owner decides for an EPC contract for several vital reasons.", "In other words, in an EPC contract, the EPC contractor (EPCC) agrees to deliver the keys of a commissioned project to the owner for an agreed amount, just as a builder hands over the keys of a flat to the purchaser. An owner decides for an EPC contract for several vital reasons.", "EPC contract is an Engineering, Procurement and Construction contract that comprises entire project starting from designing, planning, procurement from third parties, clearanc … e of goods, delivery, provision of spare parts, erection, commissioning, testing, completion of facility and correction of defects etc.", "While this is beneficial to clients, operating under an EPC contract means the construction firm assumes liability for meeting project deadlines and staying within budget. Failure to do so can mean taking a serious loss on a project.", "The EPC contractor has direct contracts with the construction contractors. EPCM (Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management): means the company is contracted to provide engineering, procurement and construction management services." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_EPC_Construction_Contract", "http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=148551", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_EPC_Contract", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_EPC_Construction_Contract", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_EPC_Contract", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_EPC_Contract", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6537724_meaning-epc_.html", "http://www.cmguide.org/archives/1979" ] }

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[ "Is a syndrome with pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and hips, but which may occur all over the body.", "It is a syndrome with pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and hips, but which may occur all over the body." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Older patients may need medicine to prevent osteoporosis. PMR can occur with a more serious condition, giant cell arteritis. Thus, see your doctor right away if you have PMR and you get symptoms of headache, changes in vision or fever. Updated June 2015. Written by William P. Docken, MD, and reviewed by the American College of Rheumatology Communications and Marketing Committee. This information is provided for general education only.", "Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory condition of unknown etiology that affects elderly individuals. It is characterized by proximal myalgia of the hip and shoulder girdles with accompanying morning stiffness that lasts for more than 1 hour. Other risk factors for PMR are an age of 50 years or older and the presence of GCA. An autoimmune process may play a role in PMR development. PMR is associated with the HLA-DR4 haplotype. High level of IL-6 is associated with increased disease activity.", "Polymyalgia rheumatica (sometimes referred to as PMR) is a common cause of widespread aching and stiffness that affects adults over the age of 50, especially Caucasians. Because polymyalgia rheumatica does not often cause swollen joints, it may be hard to recognize. Thus, see your doctor right away if you have PMR and you get symptoms of headache, changes in vision or fever. Updated June 2015. Written by William P. Docken, MD, and reviewed by the American College of Rheumatology Communications and Marketing Committee. This information is provided for general education only.", "Related condition – giant cell arteritis (GCA). Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is sometimes associated with a condition called giant cell arteritis (GCA) , or temporal arteritis, which causes inflammation of the arteries in your head. It can affect your sight, so it needs prompt medical treatment. You’ll probably be prescribed steroid tablets to treat polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). They often start to work very quickly but you’ll need to continue taking them for some time to keep the inflammation under control and prevent your symptoms coming back.", "Definition. Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulders. Symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica (pol-e-my-AL-juh rue-MAT-ih-kuh) usually begin quickly and are worse in the morning. Most people who develop polymyalgia rheumatica are older than 65", "PMR: PMR is listed as a type of (or associated with) the following medical conditions in our database: 1 Vasculitis. 2 Artery conditions. 3 Arteritis. 4 Blood vessel conditions. 5 Head Conditions. 6 Pain conditions. 7 Nervous system conditions. 8 Non-pathogenic inflammatory conditions. PMR is listed as a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that PMR, or a subtype of PMR, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.", "Polymyalgia rheumatica (which takes its name from the word πολυμυαλγία polymyalgia which means pain in many muscles in medical-scientific Greek) abbreviated as PMR, is a syndrome with pain or stiffness, usually in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and hips, but which may occur all over the body. ", "Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, otherwise known as Physiatry, is a unique medical specialty founded in the 1930s to treat neurological and musculoskeletal conditions. Caring for post World War II veterans, served as an important milestone and era of growth for PM&R. " ], "url": [ "https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Polymyalgia-Rheumatica", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330815-overview", "https://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Polymyalgia-Rheumatica", "http://www.arthritisresearchuk.org/arthritis-information/conditions/polymyalgia-rheumatica.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polymyalgia-rheumatica/basics/definition/CON-20023162", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/pmr.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymyalgia_rheumatica", "http://pmr.uams.edu/what-is-pmr/" ] }

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[ "per hour $85 to $95" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "You may also decide to hire additional help for the moving to pack, load and unload the moving truck with your things. Based on the average cost per hour at about $90 for 3 people for 4 hours you would have to pay $320. This is one of the highest costs of all costs along with hiring a truck and paying for its fuel. The average moving cost per hour varies between $85 to $95 depending on the moving date. This is the average cost for hiring two men and a truck. Usually in summer it is more expensive to move as well as at the end of the month. So checking how much the hourly rate for movers is is one of the things to do before moving.", "5 Cost-Saving Tips for Moving Time. Decamp mid month and other ways to save without schlepping it yourself. By Laura Cohn, May 2010. This story has been updated since it originally published. 1. You Don't Have to Pay Full Freight. A cross-country move for a three-bedroom home can cost as much as $8,000. Figure $6,000 for the actual move (movers charge about $100 per 100 pounds, and the average room adds up to 1,000 pounds), $1,700 for the packing and $250 for the insurance. ", "The cost of a moving company is also typically included in the moving budget. These expenses, however, are just the beginning. To understand what is the average cost of moving, you have to dig a little deeper into your personal situation. The Cost at Point A. Estimates from around the country, show that moving companies charge about $25 an hour, for each mover on the job. To get an accurate idea of average moving costs let us use the following scenario. A family relocates from a 3-bedroom home in Los Angeles to New York City. The average weight of their belongings is around 10,000 lbs", "Before you talk to moving companies, find out how much your move will cost. Enter in your information to the left, and we'll give you an estimate of how much truck rental, full service moving, and self service moving will cost. You can also get free multiple moving quotes. This moving cost calculator is intended to provide a range of moving estimates that you might receive from moving companies. It's JUST an estimated range. There are many factors that go into how much a moving company will charge for your move.", "The average moving cost for hiring a truck to take you from Northern Virginia to Boston for example would cost you approximately between $650 and $750. If you decide to hire a truck for moving, this would cost you on average between $650 and $750 which is a price that does not include fuel cost. The average moving cost per hour varies between $85 to $95 depending on the moving date. This is the average cost for hiring two men and a truck. Usually in summer it is more expensive to move as well as at the end of the month. So checking how much the hourly rate for movers is is one of the things to do before moving.", "The cost will also vary depending on the mileage, how far your move is. But since you're looking for a ballpark figure, I would say about $10,000+ for a move from say a state like Florida to Connecticut--that's with the full service. Another option is to rent a moving truck-you do all the packing, loading and driving. This last option works out to be the cheapest. Other factors that would affect the cost are: whether or not you would need your car to be transported-that would cost extra, per vehicle.", "The average cost of truck rental for the purposes of one way moving depends on how long one wants to move. The first day costs around $10, while 4 days costs around $20. Another option is to rent a moving truck-you do all the packing, loading and driving. This last option works out to be the cheapest. Other factors that would affect the cost are: whether or not you would need your car to be transported-that would cost extra, per vehicle.", "Average Moving Cost to do it Yourself. Signing for an insurance would be one of the small costs and it is about $100. Also include in your calculation a cost for hotel. Especially if your moving is at a bigger distance or out of state, you will certainly have to spend at least one night out. Depending on the prices in your area the approximate cost for one night at a hotel would be on average about $80. The average moving cost per hour varies between $85 to $95 depending on the moving date. This is the average cost for hiring two men and a truck. Usually in summer it is more expensive to move as well as at the end of the month. So checking how much the hourly rate for movers is is one of the things to do before moving." ], "url": [ "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/", "http://www.kiplinger.com/article/real-estate/T010-C000-S002-5-cost-saving-tips-for-moving-time.html", "http://www.brighthub.com/money/personal-finance/articles/69788.aspx", "http://www.movingguru.com/movingcostcalculator", "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_a_moving_out_of_state_using_a_moving_company", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_a_moving_out_of_state_using_a_moving_company", "http://www.themovingblog.com/average-moving-costs/" ] }

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[ "two or three years" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "They are carnivores and prone to obesity, therefore it is vital to monitor the weight of your savannah monitor to prevent excess weight gain. Feeding juveniles a few times a week is fine but adult savannahs may only need to eat once a week. Savannah monitors will grow to be about 3 to 4 feet long. Regular handling will make them more tame but like all monitors, if they are not a captive bred baby or are not handled often savannah monitors can become aggressive. ", "An adult savannah monitor’s cage size should be AT LEAST 5-6 feet long x 4-6 feet deep and 3-4 feet high. Because of the large size requirements for savannah monitor enclosures, cages often need to be hand constructed of wood and plexiglass or glass. Savannah monitor cages MUST be made of glass or plexiglass. THEY ARE POISONOUS. Adult Savannah Monitors over three feet long should be fed two to three times weekly, juveniles more often. Savannahs will gorge themselves with whatever is placed in front of them, so be very careful not to overfeed.", "Neonate Care. Once you have neonate savannah monitors, set them up in groups of two or three in terraria about 18 inches long, 12 inches wide and 13 inches tall. A standard 15-gallon tank will be fine. However, an ideal height is 3 feet, so the young monitors can climb. At the very least you need a large terrarium measuring at least 6 feet long, 6 feet wide and 6 feet tall with at least 3 feet of soil substrate. A mature pair of savannah monitors should be at least 1.5 years old or more. Sexing monitors can be tricky, even for experts.", "The Savannah monitors in captivity tend to be larger than their wild counterparts, due to food being more regularly available: no forced fasting from lack of available prey during the prolonged dry periods, periods that can last from 3-6 months, depending on where the lizard is originally from. While 4 ft STL specimens are rare in the wild, some may reach this length in captivity. Bennett reports wild hatchlings to be around 5 inches (13 cm) STL and 0.25 oz (6-7 gm), with wild adults averaging 13 inches (33 cm) SVL, 25 inches (64 cm) STL.", "Enclosures for adult savannah monitors can get quite expensive so you may want to look into making your own. Hatchlings only need a 20-gallon aquarium with a mesh lid until they are 10-12 inches long. Adults will need a floor space of 8 x3 as a minimum, and the more room for them to move around in, the better. They are on the smaller side of the monitor family, and are great pets to own if you are looking for something larger than a bearded dragon. Appearance. A savannah monitor has the potential to reach over three feet in length. It can take two or three years for a savannah monitor to reach its full size. These monitors are a dusty brown or grey, and do not have a lot of coloration. When properly cared for, savannah monitors can live for 10-15 years", "That would be at least 6 feet for every cage dimension. Others, pointing out that young monitors are arboreal and spend much of their time in trees, recommend a terrarium 8 or 9 feet tall. I favor keeping young savannah monitors in terraria measuring about 36 inches long, 24 inches wide and 15 to 20 inches tall. This provides a confined space that allows you to closely examine the lizard, so you can make sure it is eating and look for early signs of ill health. For savannah monitors, the air temperature under the basking spot should be between 105 and 110 degrees Fahrenheit. The material under the hotspot, usually a rock, may reach a surface temperature of 135 to 145 degrees, and this is fine.", "Report Abuse. Savannah Monitors typically 2.5 to 4 feet, although rare 5 foot specimens are known. Plan on 4 feet by 8 feet of floor space. Juveniles can start out in a large tank (e.g. 55 gallon) but will grow quickly so new owners might want to start with an adult sized custom enclosure. " ], "url": [ "http://exoticpets.about.com/od/monitorlizards/a/Savannah-Monitor.htm", "http://www.petsuppliesplus.com/content.jsp?pageName=savannah_monitor", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Reptile-Magazines/Reptiles-Magazine/February-2010/Breeding-Savannah-Monitors/", "http://www.anapsid.org/savannah.html", "http://www.reptilesncritters.com/care-guide-savannah-monitor.php", "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Lizards/5-Tips-For-Keeping-The-Savannah-Monitor/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090422080502AAgpaUw" ] }

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[ "Yes" ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you're still thinking sparkling water is bad for you, it's not, and it doesn't result in cellulite. What will contribute to cellulite is the inevitable weight you’ll put on if you drink too many sugary sodas. Seltzer is the American version (circa 1810) of the naturally carbonated mineral water called Selters, from Germany. By the late 19th century, most American bottlers stopped including minerals and simply added carbonation to filtered tap water, which is what you get today.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. San Pellegrino (also S. Pellegrino) is an Italian brand of mineral water, and assorted real-fruit sodas, with carbonation added by the bottler, produced and bottled by Nestle Nestlé waters At San Pellegrino, terme in The province Of, Bergamo, Lombardy. italy San Pellegrino mineral water has been produced for over 600 years. In 1395, the town borders of San Pellegrino were drawn, marking the start of its water industry.", "Love the article! Love carbonated mineral water! Just one problem: I’m pretty sure San Pellegrino is fluoridated thanks to the incredible Nestle Mega Corporation. Instead, I like to go with Mountain Valley Spring Water and their carbonated waters. Only common bottled mineral water that I know of that doesn’t have flouride. First analyzed for its mineral contents in 1748, San Pellegrino has long been regarded as a source of healing mineral spring water though no one knew why at the time – its mineral contents have not changed to this day.", "So let’s take a peek into the world of mineral waters and health. The reason we’re focusing on mineral water is that it’s a type of water that contains measurable nutrients, and is thus somewhat less susceptible to pseudoscientific claims (yes, I’m looking at you “alkaline water”). One notable effect of drinking mineral water is a reduction in mean weight of your wallet. To reduce the cost and help with portability, you could try Concentrace, a concentrated little bottle of dried minerals from the Great Salt Lake that has the salt removed.", "Outside of Italy, San Pellegrino is portrayed as a luxury and expensive bottled water, despite it being widely available. Owned by Nestle nestlé since, 1997 San pellegrino is exported to most countries In, europe The, Americas australasia and The Middle, east as well as To, Mexico, taiwan And Hong. kong San Pellegrino mineral water has been produced for over 600 years. In 1395, the town borders of San Pellegrino were drawn, marking the start of its water industry.", "Mineral water is one of the most underrated supplements out there. It isn’t just the delicious fizzy taste; it also contains, as you might guess, some minerals! One under-appreciated mineral is sulfate, and there is lots of sulfate in San Pellegrino compared to most other mineral waters. First analyzed for its mineral contents in 1748, San Pellegrino has long been regarded as a source of healing mineral spring water though no one knew why at the time – its mineral contents have not changed to this day.", "Plus the sodium in mineral water is usually in the form of sodium bicarbonate, which has been shown to actually decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients. If you’ve read the Perfect Health Diet book then you know the potential dangers of supplementing calcium. One notable effect of drinking mineral water is a reduction in mean weight of your wallet. To reduce the cost and help with portability, you could try Concentrace, a concentrated little bottle of dried minerals from the Great Salt Lake that has the salt removed.", "Carbonated water has no calories, no dissolved sugar, no alcohol, and no caffeine. It hydrates, just like plain water does. Drinking seltzer, club soda, or sparkling mineral water will not leach calcium from your bones, strip the enamel off your teeth, or make your thighs look like cottage cheese. Seltzer is the American version (circa 1810) of the naturally carbonated mineral water called Selters, from Germany. By the late 19th century, most American bottlers stopped including minerals and simply added carbonation to filtered tap water, which is what you get today.", "S.Pellegrino® Sparkling Natural Mineral Water. S.Pellegrino® is a delicious and healthy beverage that Sport Science Lab endorses. It has rich minerals such as magnesium and potassium which are essential to health. The following lists the nutritional value and a brief history. The properties of S.Pellegrino® Sparkling Natural Mineral Water were renowned as early as the 12th century. Legend has it that Leonardo da Vinci visited the source while living in Milan.", "Compared to other mineral water brands, San Pellegrino has some of the highest levels of sulfate (SO4–) water known in the world today: 459 milligrams per liter.[v] It also has a decent amount of calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate as well as other trace minerals. First analyzed for its mineral contents in 1748, San Pellegrino has long been regarded as a source of healing mineral spring water though no one knew why at the time – its mineral contents have not changed to this day." ], "url": [ "http://www.takepart.com/article/2013/07/31/carbonated-water-not-bad-you", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrino", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/mineral-water-benefits-pellegrino-sulphates/", "http://perfecthealthdiet.com/2014/03/mineral-water/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pellegrino", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/mineral-water-benefits-pellegrino-sulphates/", "http://perfecthealthdiet.com/2014/03/mineral-water/", "http://www.takepart.com/article/2013/07/31/carbonated-water-not-bad-you", "http://www.sportsciencelab.com/news/benefits-s-pellegrino", "https://www.bulletproofexec.com/mineral-water-benefits-pellegrino-sulphates/" ] }

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[ "The body detects damage to the outer layers of the skin, it will send blood to the area to heal and cool the skin." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Blisters-Topic Overview. Blisters are fluid-filled bumps that look like bubbles on the skin. You may develop a blister on your foot when you wear new shoes that rub against your skin or on your hand when you work in the garden without wearing gloves. Home treatment is often all that is needed for this type of blister. Other types of injuries to the skin that may cause a blister include:", "Blisters are pockets of fluid that form on the skin, often as a reaction to rubbing, friction or burns. A blister is formed by the body's defence mechanisms to help protect the skin against further damage and to promote healing. Some blisters are caused by conditions such as chickenpox and impetigo. Blisters Don't pop the blister; the skin covering the blister helps protect it from infection. Gently wash the area with mild soap and water or a cleansing towel and then apply antibacterial cream. Cover it with gauze and secure with hypoallergenic tape to help protect the skin and prevent", "Causes of blisters. Blisters are most often caused by skin being damaged by friction or heat. Certain medical conditions also cause blisters to appear. The damaged upper layer of skin (epidermis) tears away from the layers beneath and fluid (serum) collects in the space to create a blister", "A blister is a collection of clear fluid trapped between or beneath the top layer of skin, the epidermis. Blisters, which are often called “water blisters,” often break open and the fluid inside is released onto the skin. Blisters, also known as vesicles, can occur in all age groups and populations. A blood blister is a specific type of blister that is due to damage to blood vessels and tissues just under the skin, which causes blood and other fluids to pool and form a bump. Blood blisters typically form after a strong pinch of the tissues, but there are other causes as well", "Water blisters are actually comprised of blood serum, minus the clotting agents and blood cells. When the body detects damage to the outer layers of the skin, it will send blood to the area to heal and cool the skin. Acting as a protective shield, the serum/water pads the wound and prevents it from further harm. ", "For vesiculation in geology, see vesicular texture. A blister is a small pocket of fluid within the upper layers of the skin, typically caused by forceful rubbing (friction), burning, freezing, chemical exposure or infection. Most blisters are filled with a clear fluid called serum or plasma. However, blisters can be filled with blood (known as blood blisters) or with pus (if they become infected). The word blister entered English in the 14th century. A blister may form when the skin has been damaged by friction or rubbing, heat, cold or chemical exposure. Fluid collects between the epidermis —the upper layer of the skin —and the layers below. This fluid cushions the tissue underneath, protecting it from further damage and allowing it to heal.", "1 Burns, if severe enough, can produce blistering. 2 This includes burns from heat, chemicals, and sunburns. 3 Allergic eczema is a skin condition that is caused or worsened by allergens and can produce blisters. 4 Another type of eczema, dyshidrotic eczema, also causes blistering, but its cause is unknown. 1 It can cause red and inflamed skin, and also blistering. 2 Burns, if severe enough, can produce blistering. 3 This includes burns from heat, chemicals, and sunburns. 4", "Blisters are small raised areas that are filled with fluid and located in the superficial layer of the skin. They look like bubbles on the surface of the skin. Although they are often caused by irritation or friction (such as with a poorly fitting shoe), blisters can also represent disease processes. Depending upon the cause of the blisters, blisters may occur singly or in groups. In contrast to abscesses and boils, which are collections of inflammatory fluid found deep in the tissues, blisters are found in the most superficial layer of skin. Small fluid-filled blisters are medically known as vesicles." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/blisters-topic-overview", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/guide/blisters", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Blisters/Pages/Causes.aspx", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/blisters", "http://skincare.lovetoknow.com/skin-care-treatments/water-blisters", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blister", "http://www.healthline.com/health/blisters", "http://www.medicinenet.com/blisters/symptoms.htm" ] }

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[ "It is normally used to indicate the ancient Greek city-states, like Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as city-state." ]

{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A polis (plural: poleis) was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory (chora) of land. Like a state, each polis was also involved in international affairs, both with other poleis and non-Greek states in the areas of trade, political alliances and wars.", "Definition: The polis (plural, poleis) was the ancient Greek city-state. The word politics comes from this Greek word. In the ancient world, the polis was a nucleus, the central urban area that could also have controlled the surrounding countryside. (The word polis could also refer to the city's body of citizens.) This surrounding countryside (chora or ge) could also be considered part of the polis. Also Known As: city-state. Examples: The polis of Athens, the largest of the Greek poleis, was the birthplace of democracy. Aristotle saw the household oikos as the basic social unit of the polis, according to J. Roy.", "Definition. Polis (the plural is poleis) is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it", "Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Wikipedia. (plural, poleis), the city-state, a special form of socioeconomic and political organization typical of ancient Greece and Italy. The polis consisted of the territory occupied by the city proper and the surrounding farming settlements (choroi). ", "It can also mean citizenship and body of citizens. In modern historiography, polis is normally used to indicate the ancient Greek city-states, like Classical Athens and its contemporaries, and thus is often translated as city-state . The body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient Greece. The Greek term that specifically meant the totality of urban buildings and spaces is ἄστυ (. [asty]). ásty", "It is common practice to refer to the Greek polis [plural, poleis] as the Greek city-state. This translation is misleading because the ancient Greek polis really shares few common features with a modern city; in fact, the differences are much greater in number and of far greater significance than the similarities. The differences are even greater when we compare the Greek polis and the modern nation ", "The term polis has, therefore, been translated as ‘ city-state ’ as there was typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social institutions and practices, each polis was in effect a state. Like a state, each polis was also involved in international affairs, both with other poleis and non-Greek states in the areas of trade, political alliances and wars.", "Acropolis (as in the Athenian Acropolis) is not THE city. The ancient greek name for city was polis. Acropolis literally translates to the edge of the city. It's a part of the city where people would gather to shelter themselves in cases of emergency, such as an approaching enemy. Usually, it was also a place of worship. Source(s): Native Greek. ", "Polis (/ˈpɒlɨs/ ; Greek: πόλις [polis]), pólis plural (/poleis/ , ˈpɒleɪz [πόλεις]) poleːs póleːs literally means City. In greek it can also mean citizenship and body. of citizens The body of citizens came to be the most important meaning of the term polis in ancient Greece. The Greek term that specifically meant the totality of urban buildings and spaces is ἄστυ (. [asty]). ásty", "Polis is the Greek word for a city-state, that is a tract of farmland on which was built a city and its protective fortress (acro-polis = high city, that is the fortress o … n a hill, around which the city came to be built). It was independent-self ruled - which is why the term city-state is used. Answered. Confidence votes 23. A polis is a Greek city-state. Instead of having a united country, the Greeks were divided into large, independent cities with their own governments and people. Some of the more famous poleis are Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, and Argos. Poleis were originally ruled by heredity kings." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancient.eu/Polis/", "http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/greeceancientgreece/g/polis.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/greek-polis-definition-facts-quiz.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Greek+city-state", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis", "http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/cchampion/401_Herodotus/Polis.htm", "http://www.ancient.eu/Polis/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111019203657AAm9RIe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_main_features_of_a_polis" ] }

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