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Dynamics is in the process of integrating the LAV III with an active protection system based on the
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Israeli Trophy system.
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The majority of Canadian casualties in Afghanistan have occurred during a patrol aboard a LAV III.
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This can be explained by the fact that the LAV III is the most commonly used Canadian armoured
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personnel carrier in theatre, and simply represents a normal association between use and likelihood
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to encounter a mine or improvised explosive device. The LAV III offers comparable or better
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protection than most other infantry carriers used in Afghanistan. In an effort to improve
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protection as a result of experiences in Afghanistan, future LAV III upgrades will likely include
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improved mine and IED protection.
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Armament
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The LAV III is fitted with a two-man turret, armed with the M242 Bushmaster 25 mm caliber chain gun
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and a coaxial 7.62-mm machine gun. One more 5.56 mm or 7.62 mm machine guns is positioned on top of
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the turret. The LAV III also has eight 76-mm grenade launchers in two clusters of four launchers
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positioned on each side of the turret. The grenade launchers are intended for smoke grenades. In
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2009, a number of LAV III's were modified with a Nanuk remotely controlled weapon station (RCWS) to
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provide better protection and to increase the chances of survival of the crew against improvised
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explosive devices and anti-tank mine threats on the battlefield.
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Sights
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The LAV III is equipped with a daytime optical Thermal Imaging System (TIS) and Generation III
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Image Intensification (II). The LAV III is equipped with a Tactical Navigation System (TacNav) to
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assist in navigation and target location tasks. The LAV III is equipped with an LCD monitor
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directly connected to the vehicle's external cameras, providing real-time images of the battlefield
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for the passengers.
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Service history
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The LAV III and related versions have been used in the following:
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United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)
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United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (UNMIBH) United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH)
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War in Afghanistan (ISAF) Napier shootings Operation Lotus
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Response to the 2011 Christchurch earthquake Colombian armed conflict
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New Zealand
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The New Zealand armed forces purchased 105 LAV of which 102 were standard vehicles and 3 were
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redesigned for recovery.
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In May 2009, two NZLAVs were deployed to support police during the Napier shootings. They protected
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specialist police while retrieving the body of a deceased police officer from outside the
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offender's residence.
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In November 2009, it was announced that three NZLAVs would be deployed to assist NZSAS operations
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in Afghanistan and they were up-armoured. In 2011, these three LAVs were moved to Bamyan to support
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the provincial reconstruction team there as they were no longer needed in Kabul due to reduced SAS
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numbers. Five additional LAVs were also flown to Bamyan. One has since been damaged by a roadside
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bomb. In May 2012, the New Zealand government announced that it may leave all these LAVs behind in
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Afghanistan for use by local forces when the New Zealand forces leave in 2013. As of November 2013,
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all of these deployed LAVs had been returned to New Zealand.
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In 2011, after the Christchurch earthquake, LAVs from Burnham Camp were deployed to assist police
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with securing the inner city during the nights.
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In March 2016, two LAVs were deployed to assist with lifting a siege near Kawerau in the Bay of
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Plenty after four policemen were shot at and severely injured.
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Variants
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TOW Under Armour (TUA) – Standard LAV III turret replaced with TOW Under Armour launcher for
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anti-tank purposes
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Infantry Section Carrier (ISC) – Surplus LAV TUA hulls fitted with a Nanuk Remotely Controlled
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Weapon Station.
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Observation Post Vehicle (OPV) – Standard LAV III equipped for use by forward observation officer
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(FOO).
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Command Post Vehicle (CPV) – Standard LAV III equipped for command post duties.
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Engineer LAV (ELAV) – LAV III equipped with a dozer blade and other engineering equipment.
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Infantry Mobility Vehicle (IMV) – Standard NZLAV vehicle used in cavalry, reconnaissance, and
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forward observer roles.
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Light Obstacle Blade (LOB) – An NZLAV IMV fitted with a small blade for minor earth works and
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clearing of obstacles.
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Recovery (LAV-R) – NZLAV vehicle fitted with a TR200 winch and earth anchor for recovery
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operations.
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Multi-Mission Effects Vehicle (MMEV) – The project was canceled in 2005
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Operators
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Canadian Army – 651
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2017 February 10, Canadian defence minister Harjit Sajjan announced a CAD404 million (USD309
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million) investment to upgrade the chassis of an additional 141 light armoured vehicles (LAVs). The
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upgrade will increase the LAVs' mobility, protection, and information management systems.
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New Zealand Army – 105 NZLAVs Saudi Arabian National Guard – 19
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Saudi Arabia will receive 900 modified LAV-III, known as the LAV VI (marketed as the LAV "6.0"),
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for 15 billion dollars. Some of the 900 combat vehicles will be fitted with an autoloading 105 mm
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anti-tank gun, known as the Cockerill CT-CV 105HP Weapon System (gun and turret). This weapon can
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also fire a Falarick 105 missile, which can hit a target at distances up to 5,000 m and can
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perforate up to 550 mm of armour. The rest will be fitted with a CPWS 20-25-30, which can be armed
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from a 20 mm to a 30 mm autocanon and 150 ready to fire munition.
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Colombian Army – 32
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On December 27, 2012, the Colombian Army selected the LAV III to equip its mechanized infantry
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units. The vehicles are on order from General Dynamics Land Systems to partially replace their
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M113s and gradually replace the EE-11 Urutu. They will be armed with the Samson RWS with M2
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Browning machine guns or 25 or 30 mm cannons. The contract was officially signed on January 10,
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2013 for the order of 24 vehicles worth $65.3 million. They will have the double v-hull design and
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add-on armor to provide protection against mine blasts, IEDs, and other threats. Deliveries are to
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be completed by May 2014. Colombia is considering ordering 9–12 more vehicles. 8 LAV IIIs were
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acquired in January 2014.
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U.S. Army – The US army operates LAV III derived Stryker, ordered from General Dynamics Land
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Systems Canada in 2000, with delivery of 4,466 completing in 2014.
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Royal Thai Army – In May 2019 Royal Thai Army ordered 37 refurbished LAV-III derived M1126
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Infantry Carrier Vehicles from U.S. Army and will also receive 23 more M1126 vehicles. Around 60
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Strykers were delivered to Bangkok via C-17s with an option to include 30 more Strykers free of
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charge while Thai military personnel will be trained in the US to learn about operating the
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vehicles.
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Retired LAV III on display
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Highway of Heroes Durham LAV Monument in Bowmanville, Ontario – a retired Canadian Army LAV III
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located at Clarington Fields honouring 162 deaths and 40,000 Canadians who served in Afghanistan
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from 2001 to 2011.
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The Afghanistan Repatriation Memorial in Trenton, Ontario – a retired Canadian Army LAV III was
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dedicated on September 15, 2016, to honour the approximately 40,000 Canadian Forces personnel who
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served and the 162 Canadians who died in the cause of bringing peace and freedom to the people of
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Afghanistan.
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The LAV III Monument at the Seaforth Armoury in Vancouver, dedicated May 6, 2017, honours the 500
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or so members of 39 Canadian Brigade—especially the two who died—who served in Afghanistan.