manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
9838_278	about. These anime forums are becoming places for people to discuss the plot, characters, and
9838_279	styles of anime and manga. Since the 2010s, many anime fans have begun widely using social media
9838_280	platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Reddit and Twitter (which has added an entire "anime and manga"
9838_281	category of topics) to discuss and follow the latest news of their favorite anime and manga series.
9838_282	Sightseeing in Japan
9838_283	Many anime fans dream of one day visiting Japan. A large number of well-known travel agencies from
9838_284	Japan have begun offering anime tours. In 2003, the company Pop Japan Travel was founded to help
9838_285	customers experience Japan's content industry (including anime, games, food, and fashion) by
9838_286	allowing them to visit studios and meet artists, among other activities. Many different museums
9838_287	dedicated to the industry exist throughout Japan, such as the Suginami Animation Museum in Tokyo
9838_288	and the Tezuka Osamu Manga Museum in the Hyogo Prefecture. Other popular locations include places
9838_289	where people can enjoy anime-related activities, such as shopping for related merchandise or
9838_290	singing anime theme songs. Additionally, fans enjoy visiting real-life locations that serve as
9838_291	settings for some anime, and locations where live-action movies were filmed. For example, the
9838_292	popularity of Lucky Star brought many of its fans to the real-life settings of the anime, beginning
9838_293	in April 2007.Places to Visit for Anime and Manga Fans'
9838_294	Akihabara: A popular location for anime fans to visit is Akihabara, located in Tokyo. Known as the
9838_295	Electric Town, it is a major shopping area where people can buy manga, anime, and other assorted
9838_296	otaku merchandise. The Tokyo Anime Center is one of the most popular spots in Akihabara, where a
9838_297	diverse set of events take place, such as the display of new anime films, related exhibitions, talk
9838_298	shows featuring voice actors, and public recordings of radio programs.
9838_299	The Gundam Base Tokyo: A store themes after the Gundam franchise. It opened on August 19, 2017,
9838_300	replacing Gundam Front Tokyo at Diver City Tokyo Plaza in Odaiba. There is Life-Sized Unicorn
9838_301	Gundam Statue(RX-0) which transforms every hour from Unicorn Mode to Destroy Mode
9838_302	Notable anime and manga fans Elon Musk Ariana Grande Megan Fox Brennan Williams Evgenia Medvedeva
9838_303	Jungkook V Kirsten Dunst John Boyega Pharrell Williams Kanye West John Cena
9838_304	See also Anime club Anime convention Cosplay Science fiction fandom
9838_305	Editing of anime in American distribution Japanese pop culture in the United States Japanophilia
9838_306	ACG (subculture)
9838_307	References External links
9838_308	An online forum dedicated to anime and manga in general
9838_309	Daily anime recommendations, quotes and life lessons
9838_310	Nerd culture
9839_0	In the context of software engineering, software quality refers to two related but distinct notions:
9839_1	Software functional quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design,
9839_2	based on functional requirements or specifications. That attribute can also be described as the
9839_3	fitness for purpose of a piece of software or how it compares to competitors in the marketplace as
9839_4	a worthwhile product. It is the degree to which the correct software was produced.
9839_5	Software structural quality refers to how it meets non-functional requirements that support the
9839_6	delivery of the functional requirements, such as robustness or maintainability. It has a lot more
9839_7	to do with the degree to which the software works as needed.
9839_8	Many aspects of structural quality can be evaluated only statically through the analysis of the
9839_9	software inner structure, its source code (see Software metrics), at the unit level, system level
9839_10	(sometimes referred to as end-to-end testing), which is in effect how its architecture adheres to
9839_11	sound principles of software architecture outlined in a paper on the topic by Object Management
9839_12	Group (OMG).
9839_13	However some structural qualities, such as usability, can be assessed only dynamically (users or
9839_14	others acting in their behalf interact with the software or, at least, some prototype or partial
9839_15	implementation; even the interaction with a mock version made in cardboard represents a dynamic
9839_16	test because such version can be considered a prototype). Other aspects, such as reliability, might
9839_17	involve not only the software but also the underlying hardware, therefore, it can be assessed both
9839_18	statically and dynamically (stress test).
9839_19	Functional quality is typically assessed dynamically but it is also possible to use static tests
9839_20	(such as software reviews).
9839_21	Historically, the structure, classification and terminology of attributes and metrics applicable to
9839_22	software quality management have been derived or extracted from the ISO 9126 and the subsequent
9839_23	ISO/IEC 25000 standard. Based on these models (see Models), the Consortium for IT Software Quality
9839_24	(CISQ) has defined five major desirable structural characteristics needed for a piece of software
9839_25	to provide business value: Reliability, Efficiency, Security, Maintainability and (adequate) Size.
9839_26	Software quality measurement quantifies to what extent a software program or system rates along
9839_27	each of these five dimensions. An aggregated measure of software quality can be computed through a
9839_28	qualitative or a quantitative scoring scheme or a mix of both and then a weighting system
9839_29	reflecting the priorities. This view of software quality being positioned on a linear continuum is
9839_30	supplemented by the analysis of "critical programming errors" that under specific circumstances can
9839_31	lead to catastrophic outages or performance degradations that make a given system unsuitable for
9839_32	use regardless of rating based on aggregated measurements. Such programming errors found at the
9839_33	system level represent up to 90 percent of production issues, whilst at the unit-level, even if far
9839_34	more numerous, programming errors account for less than 10 percent of production issues (see also
9839_35	Ninety-ninety rule). As a consequence, code quality without the context of the whole system, as W.
9839_36	Edwards Deming described it, has limited value.
9839_37	To view, explore, analyze, and communicate software quality measurements, concepts and techniques
9839_38	of information visualization provide visual, interactive means useful, in particular, if several
9839_39	software quality measures have to be related to each other or to components of a software or
9839_40	system. For example, software maps represent a specialized approach that "can express and combine
9839_41	information about software development, software quality, and system dynamics".
9839_42	Software quality also plays a role in the release phase of a software project. Specifically, the
9839_43	quality and establishment of the release processes (also patch processes), configuration management
9839_44	are important parts of a overall software engineering process.
9839_45	Motivation Software quality is motivated by at least two main perspectives:
9839_46	Risk management: Software failure has caused more than inconvenience. Software errors can cause
9839_47	human fatalities (see for example: List of software bugs). The causes have ranged from poorly
9839_48	designed user interfaces to direct programming errors, see for example Boeing 737 case or
9839_49	Unintended acceleration cases or Therac-25 cases. This resulted in requirements for the development
9839_50	of some types of software, particularly and historically for software embedded in medical and other
9839_51	devices that regulate critical infrastructures: "[Engineers who write embedded software] see Java
9839_52	programs stalling for one third of a second to perform garbage collection and update the user
9839_53	interface, and they envision airplanes falling out of the sky.". In the United States, within the
9839_54	Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the FAA Aircraft Certification Service provides software
9839_55	programs, policy, guidance and training, focus on software and Complex Electronic Hardware that has
9839_56	an effect on the airborne product (a "product" is an aircraft, an engine, or a propeller).
9839_57	Certification standards such as DO-178C, ISO 26262, IEC 62304, etc. provide guidance.
9839_58	Cost management: As in any other fields of engineering, a software product or service governed by
9839_59	good software quality costs less to maintain, is easier to understand and can change more
9839_60	cost-effective in response to pressing business needs. Industry data demonstrate that poor
9839_61	application structural quality in core business applications (such as enterprise resource planning
9839_62	(ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) or large transaction processing systems in financial
9839_63	services) results in cost, schedule overruns and creates waste in the form of rework (see Muda
9839_64	(Japanese term)). Moreover, poor structural quality is strongly correlated with high-impact
9839_65	business disruptions due to corrupted data, application outages, security breaches, and performance
9839_66	problems.

9838_278

about. These anime forums are becoming places for people to discuss the plot, characters, and

9838_279

styles of anime and manga. Since the 2010s, many anime fans have begun widely using social media

9838_280

platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Reddit and Twitter (which has added an entire "anime and manga"

9838_281

category of topics) to discuss and follow the latest news of their favorite anime and manga series.

9838_282

Sightseeing in Japan

9838_283

Many anime fans dream of one day visiting Japan. A large number of well-known travel agencies from

9838_284

Japan have begun offering anime tours. In 2003, the company Pop Japan Travel was founded to help

9838_285

customers experience Japan's content industry (including anime, games, food, and fashion) by

9838_286

allowing them to visit studios and meet artists, among other activities. Many different museums

9838_287

dedicated to the industry exist throughout Japan, such as the Suginami Animation Museum in Tokyo

9838_288

and the Tezuka Osamu Manga Museum in the Hyogo Prefecture. Other popular locations include places

9838_289

where people can enjoy anime-related activities, such as shopping for related merchandise or

9838_290

singing anime theme songs. Additionally, fans enjoy visiting real-life locations that serve as

9838_291

settings for some anime, and locations where live-action movies were filmed. For example, the

9838_292

popularity of Lucky Star brought many of its fans to the real-life settings of the anime, beginning

9838_293

in April 2007.Places to Visit for Anime and Manga Fans'

9838_294

Akihabara: A popular location for anime fans to visit is Akihabara, located in Tokyo. Known as the

9838_295

Electric Town, it is a major shopping area where people can buy manga, anime, and other assorted

9838_296

otaku merchandise. The Tokyo Anime Center is one of the most popular spots in Akihabara, where a

9838_297

diverse set of events take place, such as the display of new anime films, related exhibitions, talk

9838_298

shows featuring voice actors, and public recordings of radio programs.

9838_299

The Gundam Base Tokyo: A store themes after the Gundam franchise. It opened on August 19, 2017,

9838_300

replacing Gundam Front Tokyo at Diver City Tokyo Plaza in Odaiba. There is Life-Sized Unicorn

9838_301

Gundam Statue(RX-0) which transforms every hour from Unicorn Mode to Destroy Mode

9838_302

Notable anime and manga fans Elon Musk Ariana Grande Megan Fox Brennan Williams Evgenia Medvedeva

9838_303

Jungkook V Kirsten Dunst John Boyega Pharrell Williams Kanye West John Cena

9838_304

See also Anime club Anime convention Cosplay Science fiction fandom

9838_305

Editing of anime in American distribution Japanese pop culture in the United States Japanophilia

9838_306

ACG (subculture)

9838_307

References External links

9838_308

An online forum dedicated to anime and manga in general

9838_309

Daily anime recommendations, quotes and life lessons

9838_310

Nerd culture

9839_0

In the context of software engineering, software quality refers to two related but distinct notions:

9839_1

Software functional quality reflects how well it complies with or conforms to a given design,

9839_2

based on functional requirements or specifications. That attribute can also be described as the

9839_3

fitness for purpose of a piece of software or how it compares to competitors in the marketplace as

9839_4

a worthwhile product. It is the degree to which the correct software was produced.

9839_5

Software structural quality refers to how it meets non-functional requirements that support the

9839_6

delivery of the functional requirements, such as robustness or maintainability. It has a lot more

9839_7

to do with the degree to which the software works as needed.

9839_8

Many aspects of structural quality can be evaluated only statically through the analysis of the

9839_9

software inner structure, its source code (see Software metrics), at the unit level, system level

9839_10

(sometimes referred to as end-to-end testing), which is in effect how its architecture adheres to

9839_11

sound principles of software architecture outlined in a paper on the topic by Object Management

9839_12

Group (OMG).

9839_13

However some structural qualities, such as usability, can be assessed only dynamically (users or

9839_14

others acting in their behalf interact with the software or, at least, some prototype or partial

9839_15

implementation; even the interaction with a mock version made in cardboard represents a dynamic

9839_16

test because such version can be considered a prototype). Other aspects, such as reliability, might

9839_17

involve not only the software but also the underlying hardware, therefore, it can be assessed both

9839_18

statically and dynamically (stress test).

9839_19

Functional quality is typically assessed dynamically but it is also possible to use static tests

9839_20

(such as software reviews).

9839_21

Historically, the structure, classification and terminology of attributes and metrics applicable to

9839_22

software quality management have been derived or extracted from the ISO 9126 and the subsequent

9839_23

ISO/IEC 25000 standard. Based on these models (see Models), the Consortium for IT Software Quality

9839_24

(CISQ) has defined five major desirable structural characteristics needed for a piece of software

9839_25

to provide business value: Reliability, Efficiency, Security, Maintainability and (adequate) Size.

9839_26

Software quality measurement quantifies to what extent a software program or system rates along

9839_27

each of these five dimensions. An aggregated measure of software quality can be computed through a

9839_28

qualitative or a quantitative scoring scheme or a mix of both and then a weighting system

9839_29

reflecting the priorities. This view of software quality being positioned on a linear continuum is

9839_30

supplemented by the analysis of "critical programming errors" that under specific circumstances can

9839_31

lead to catastrophic outages or performance degradations that make a given system unsuitable for

9839_32

use regardless of rating based on aggregated measurements. Such programming errors found at the

9839_33

system level represent up to 90 percent of production issues, whilst at the unit-level, even if far

9839_34

more numerous, programming errors account for less than 10 percent of production issues (see also

9839_35

Ninety-ninety rule). As a consequence, code quality without the context of the whole system, as W.

9839_36

Edwards Deming described it, has limited value.

9839_37

To view, explore, analyze, and communicate software quality measurements, concepts and techniques

9839_38

of information visualization provide visual, interactive means useful, in particular, if several

9839_39

software quality measures have to be related to each other or to components of a software or

9839_40

system. For example, software maps represent a specialized approach that "can express and combine

9839_41

information about software development, software quality, and system dynamics".

9839_42

Software quality also plays a role in the release phase of a software project. Specifically, the

9839_43

quality and establishment of the release processes (also patch processes), configuration management

9839_44

are important parts of a overall software engineering process.

9839_45

Motivation Software quality is motivated by at least two main perspectives:

9839_46

Risk management: Software failure has caused more than inconvenience. Software errors can cause

9839_47

human fatalities (see for example: List of software bugs). The causes have ranged from poorly

9839_48

designed user interfaces to direct programming errors, see for example Boeing 737 case or

9839_49

Unintended acceleration cases or Therac-25 cases. This resulted in requirements for the development

9839_50

of some types of software, particularly and historically for software embedded in medical and other

9839_51

devices that regulate critical infrastructures: "[Engineers who write embedded software] see Java

9839_52

programs stalling for one third of a second to perform garbage collection and update the user

9839_53

interface, and they envision airplanes falling out of the sky.". In the United States, within the

9839_54

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the FAA Aircraft Certification Service provides software

9839_55

programs, policy, guidance and training, focus on software and Complex Electronic Hardware that has

9839_56

an effect on the airborne product (a "product" is an aircraft, an engine, or a propeller).

9839_57

Certification standards such as DO-178C, ISO 26262, IEC 62304, etc. provide guidance.

9839_58

Cost management: As in any other fields of engineering, a software product or service governed by

9839_59

good software quality costs less to maintain, is easier to understand and can change more

9839_60

cost-effective in response to pressing business needs. Industry data demonstrate that poor

9839_61

application structural quality in core business applications (such as enterprise resource planning

9839_62

(ERP), customer relationship management (CRM) or large transaction processing systems in financial

9839_63

services) results in cost, schedule overruns and creates waste in the form of rework (see Muda

9839_64

(Japanese term)). Moreover, poor structural quality is strongly correlated with high-impact

9839_65

business disruptions due to corrupted data, application outages, security breaches, and performance

9839_66

problems.