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mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

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9833_175
togoitei ios vramtiom-ve auzeti aratim-ve dekametam datuz
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In Togotis, he who draws water either for the green or for the farmland, the tithe (of their yield)
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he shall give
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(Translation: De Bernardo 2007)
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Great inscription from Peñalba de Villastar, Teruel. (K.03.03). eni Orosei uta Tigino tiatunei
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erecaias to Luguei araianom komeimu eni Orosei Ekuoisui-kue okris olokas togias sistat Luguei tiaso
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togias
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eni Orosei uta Tigino tiatunei erecaias to Luguei araianom comeimu eni Orosei Ekuoisui-kue okris
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olokas togias sistat Luguei
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in Orosis and the surroundings of Tigino river, we dedicate the fields to Lugus. In Orosis and
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Equeiso the hills, the vegetable gardens and the houses are dedicated to Lugus
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'in' eni (< *h₁en-i) 'Orosis' Orosei (loc. sing. *oros-ei)
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'and' uta(conj. cop.) 'of Tigino (river)' (gen. sing. *tigin-o) 'in the surroundings' (loc. sing.
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*tiatoun-ei < *to-yh₂eto-mn-ei)
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'the furrows > the land cultivated' erekaiās < *perka-i-ans acc. pl. fem.) 'to Lugus' to Luguei
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araianom (may be a verbal complement: properly, totally, *pare-yanom, cfr. welsh iawn) 'we
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dedicate' komeimu (< *komeimuz < *kom-ei-mos-i, present 3 p.pl.)
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'in' eni 'Orosis' (Orosei loc. sing.) 'in Ekuoisu' (Ekuoisui loc. sing.) '-and' (-kue <*-kʷe)
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'the hills' (okris < *h₂ok-r-eyes. nom. pl.) 'the vegetable gardens' (olokas < *olkās <
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*polk-eh₂-s, nom. pl.) '(and) the roofs > houses' (togias < tog-ya-s, nom. pl.)
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'are they (dedicated)' sistat (< *sistant < *si-sth₂-nti, 3 p.pl.) 'to Lug' (Lugue-i dat.)
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(Transcription: Meid 1994, Translation: Prosper 2002)
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Bronze plaque of Torrijo del Campo, Teruel. kelaunikui derkininei : es kenim : dures : lau
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ni : olzui : obakai eskenim : dures useizunos : gorzo nei : lutorikum : ei
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subos : adizai : ekue : kar tinokum : ekue : lankikum ekue : tirtokum : silabur
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sazom : ibos : esatui
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Lutorikum eisubos adizai ekue Kartinokum ekue Lankikum ekue Tirtokum silabur sazom ibos esatui
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(datuz)
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for those of the Lutorici included in the duty, and also of the Cartinoci, of the Lancici and of
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the Tritoci, must give enough money to settle the debt with them.
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'for those included ' (eisubos < *h1epi-s-o-bʰos)
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'of the Lutorici' (lutorikum gen. masc. pl.)
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'and also' (ekue <*h₂et(i)kʷe) 'of the Cartinoci' (kartinokum)
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'and also' (ekue) 'of the Lancici' (lankikum) 'and also' (ekue) 'of the Tritoci' (tirtokum)
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'in the assignment, in the duty' (adizai loc. fem. sing. < *adittia < *ad-dik-tia. Cfr. Latin
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addictio 'assignment'),
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'money' (silabur) 'enough' (sazom < *sātio < *seh₂t-yo)
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'to settle the debt' (esatui < *essato < *eks-h₂eg-to. Cfr. Latin ex-igo 'demand, require' and
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exactum 'identical, equivalent')
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'for them' (ibus < *i-bʰos, dat.3 p.pl.) 'must give' (datuz < *dh₃-tōd).
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(Transcription and Translation: Prosper 2015)
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See also Celtiberian script Botorrita plaque Gallaecian language Gaulish Lepontic language
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Iberian scripts Continental Celtic languages Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
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Lusitanian language
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References Sources
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Alberro, Manuel. The celticisation of the Iberian Peninsula, a process that could have had
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parallels in other European regions. In: Etudes Celtiques, vol. 35, 2003. pp. 7–24. [DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.2003.2149]; www.persee.fr/doc/ecelt_0373-1928_2003_num_35_1_2149
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Anderson, James M. "Preroman indo-european languages of the hispanic peninsula" . In: Revue des
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Études Anciennes. Tome 87, 1985, n°3-4. pp. 319–326. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1985.4212];
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[www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1985_num_87_3_4212]
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Hoz, Javier de. "Lepontic, Celtiberian, Gaulish and the archaeological evidence". In: Etudes
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Celtiques. vol. 29, 1992. Actes du IXe congrès international d'études celtiques. Paris, 7-12
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juillet 1991. Deuxième partie : Linguistique, littératures. pp. 223–240. DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.1992.2006
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Hoz, Javier de. (1996). The Botorrita first text. Its epigraphical background; in: Die größeren
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altkeltischen Sprachdenkmäler. Akten des Kolloquiums Innsbruck 29. April - 3. Mai 1993, ed. W. Meid
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and P. Anreiter, 124–145, Innsbruck.
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Jordán Cólera, Carlos: (2004). Celtibérico. . University of Zaragoza, Spain.
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Joseph, Lionel S. (1982): The Treatment of *CRH- and the Origin of CaRa- in Celtic. Ériu n. 33
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(31-57). Dublín. RIA.
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Lorrio, Alberto J. "Les Celtibères: archéologie et culture". In: Etudes Celtiques. vol. 33, 1997.
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pp. 7–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.1997.2109
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Luján, Eugenio R. "Celtic and Celtiberian in the Iberian peninsula". In: E. Blasco et al. (eds.).
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Iberia e Sardegna. Le Monnier Universitá. 2013. pp. 97–112.
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Luján, Eugenio R.; Lorrio, Alberto J. "Un puñal celtibérico con inscripción procedente de Almaraz
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(Cáceres, España)". In: Etudes Celtiques, vol. 43, 2017. pp. 113–126. DOI:
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https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.2017.1096
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McCone, Kim.(1996): Towards a relative chronology of ancient and medieval Celtic sound change
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Maynooth Studies in Celtic Linguistics 1. Maynooth. St. Patrick's College.
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Meid, Wolfgang. (1994). Celtiberian Inscriptions, Archaeolingua, edd. S. Bökönyi and W. Meid,
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Series Minor, 5, 12–13. Budapest.
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Schrijver, Peter (1991): The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin. Amsterdam.
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Ed. Rodopi.
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Schumacher, Stefan (2004): Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und
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morphologisches Lexikon. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft vol. 110. Universität
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Innsbruck.
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Untermann, Jürgen. (1997): Monumenta Linguarum Hispanicarum. IV Die tartessischen, keltiberischen
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und lusitanischen Inschriften, Wiesbaden.
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Velaza, Javier (1999): Balance actual de la onomástica personal celtibérica, Pueblos, lenguas y
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escrituras en la Hispania Prerromana, pp. 663–683.
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Villar, Francisco (1995): Estudios de celtibérico y de toponimia prerromana, Salamanca.
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Zair, Nicholas. (2012): The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Celtic. Leiden. Ed.
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Brill.
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Further reading
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Beltrán Lloris, Francisco; Jordán Cólera, Carlos. "Celtibérico". In: Palaeohispanica: revista
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sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania antigua n. 20 (2020): pp. 631–688. DOI:
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10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i20.395
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Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia de. "Celtic ‘son’, ‘daughter’, other descendants, and *sunus in Early
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Celtic". In: Indogermanische Forschungen 118, 2013 (2013): 259–298. doi:
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https://doi.org/10.1515/indo.2013.118.2013.259
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Cólera, Carlos Jordán (2007). "Celtiberian". e-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic
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Studies. Vol. 6: The Celts in the Iberian Peninsula. Article 17. pp. 749–850. Available at:
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https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/17
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Fernández, Esteban Ngomo. “A propósito de matrubos y los términos de parentesco en celtibérico”.
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In: Boletín del Archivo Epigráfico. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nº. 4 (2019): 5-15.
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Fernández, Esteban Ngomo. "El color rojo en celtibérico: del IE *H1roudh- al celtibérico
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routaikina". In: Boletín del Archivo Epigráfico. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nº. 6 (junio,
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2020): 5-19.
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Simón Cornago, Ignacio; Jordán Cólera, Carlos Benjamín. "The Celtiberian S. A New Sign in