manu/mldr-zoomed-100char-total-queries-documents

chunk_id stringlengths 3 9	chunk stringlengths 1 100
9832_325	is arrested soon after. John begins to believe Caleb does exist. He asks Lucy for help. She tells
9832_326	him Caleb is obsessed with "Livvie," who looks like Sam, and Rafe.
9832_327	Todd is arrested after trying to escape from Ferncliff, and reveals he was trying to save Danny
9832_328	from "John." John realizes it was Caleb, and he's going after Sam and Danny. Anna comes later and
9832_329	says Sam & Danny are missing. John, Rafe, and Lucy later escape with the help of Sam's sister,
9832_330	Molly Lansing (Haley Pullos). John heads to Port Charles University with Lucy and Rafe, looking for
9832_331	clues. There, he finds out a musician named Stephen Clay went insane after the death of his wife,
9832_332	Livvie, and believed he was a real vampire. They track Sam, Danny, and Clay down to Wyndemere.
9832_333	There, John manages to kill Clay in self-defense, rescuing Sam, Lucy, Rafe and Danny. He, along
9832_334	with Rafe and Lucy, were released. Soon after, Anna told John the FBI was recalling him for a
9832_335	long-term assignment, and John left Port Charles.
9832_336	John has been mentioned several times in the One Life to Live web series, as Natalie struggles to
9832_337	move on from their relationship. Without knowledge of the restraining order, she believes John has
9832_338	left his family for Sam. More recently, however, the truth has come out that Clint, not Natalie,
9832_339	manufactured the letter John received, and he is the one who filed the restraining order against
9832_340	John. Natalie still believes John had an affair with Sam, and she is both disturbed and shocked
9832_341	when the FBI notifies her John is on an undercover assignment, and he wants sole custody of Liam.
9832_342	This causes Natalie to confront her father about his deceptions. Where this will end up leaving
9832_343	John and Natalie if and when John returns is unknown at present. As of now, One Life to Live is
9832_344	shelved indefinitely.
9832_345	References External links John McBain – ABC.com John McBain - SoapCentral.com
9832_346	Television characters introduced in 2003 One Life to Live characters General Hospital characters
9832_347	Crossover characters in television Fictional police detectives
9832_348	Fictional Federal Bureau of Investigation personnel Fictional police lieutenants
9832_349	Fictional police commissioners Male characters in television
9833_0	Celtiberian or Northeastern Hispano-Celtic is an extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch
9833_1	spoken by the Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula between the headwaters of the Douro,
9833_2	Tagus, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river. This language is directly attested in nearly 200
9833_3	inscriptions dated to the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, mainly in Celtiberian script, a direct
9833_4	adaptation of the northeastern Iberian script, but also in the Latin alphabet. The longest extant
9833_5	Celtiberian inscriptions are those on three Botorrita plaques, bronze plaques from Botorrita near
9833_6	Zaragoza, dating to the early 1st century BC, labelled Botorrita I, III and IV (Botorrita II is in
9833_7	Latin). In the northwest was another Celtic language, Gallaecian (also known as Northwestern
9833_8	Hispano-Celtic), that was closely related to Celtiberian.
9833_9	Overview
9833_10	Enough is preserved to show that the Celtiberian language could be Q-Celtic (like Goidelic), and
9833_11	not P-Celtic like Gaulish. For some, this has served to confirm that the legendary invasion of
9833_12	Ireland by the Milesians, preserved in the Lebor Gabála Érenn, actually happened.
9833_13	Some scholars believe the Brittonic languages are more closely related to Goidelic (Gaelic) than to
9833_14	Gaulish; it would follow that the P/Q division is polyphyletic. If so the change from kʷ to p
9833_15	occurred in Brythonic (Brittonic) and Gaulish when having long diverged from the other, rather than
9833_16	then forking the "family tree" of the Celtic languages. A change within sub-branches of
9833_17	Proto-Indo-European (PIE) **kʷ (q) to p is seen in some Italic languages and Ancient Greek: Oscan
9833_18	has pis, pid 'who, what?' to Latin quis, quid; Gaulish has epos 'horse' as Attic Greek has hippos
9833_19	to Latin equus and Mycenaean Greek i-qo.
9833_20	Celtiberian and Gaulish are grouped together as Continental Celtic languages, but this grouping is
9833_21	paraphyletic too: no evidence suggests the two shared any common innovation separately from
9833_22	Brittonic Celtic.
9833_23	Celtiberian has a fully inflected relative pronoun ios (as does, for instance, Ancient Greek), not
9833_24	preserved in other Celtic languages, and the particles -kue 'and' < *kʷe (cf. Latin -que, Attic
9833_25	Greek te), nekue 'nor' < ne-kʷe (cf. Latin neque), ekue 'also, as well' < h₂et(i)-kʷe (cf. Lat.
9833_26	atque, Gaulish ate, OIr. aith 'again'), ve "or" (cf. Latin enclitic -ve and Attic Greek ē <
9833_27	Proto-Greek *ē-we). As in Welsh, there is an s-subjunctive, gabiseti "he shall take" (Old Irish
9833_28	gabid), robiseti, auseti. Compare Umbrian ferest "he/she/it shall make" or Ancient Greek deiksēi
9833_29	(aorist subj.) / deiksei (future ind.) "(that) he/she/it shall show".
9833_30	Phonology
9833_31	Celtiberian was a Celtic language that shows the characteristic sound changes of Celtic languages
9833_32	such as:
9833_33	PIE Consonants
9833_34	PIE bʰ, dʰ, *gʰ > b, d, g: Loss of Proto-Indo-European voiced aspiration.
9833_35	Celtiberian and Gaulish placename element -brigā 'hill, town, akro-polis' < *bʰr̥ǵʰ-eh₂;
9833_36	nebintor 'they are watered' < *nebʰ-i-nt-or;
9833_37	dinbituz 'he must build' < *dʰingʰ-bī-tōd, ambi-dingounei 'to build around > to enclose' <
9833_38	h₂m̥bi-dʰingʰ-o-mn-ei (cf. Latin fingō 'to build, shape' < dʰingʰ-o, Old Irish cunutgim 'erect,
9833_39	build up' < *kom-ups-dʰingʰ-o), ambi-diseti '(that someone) builds around > enclose' <
9833_40	*h₂m̥bi-dʰingʰ-s-e-ti.
9833_41	gortika 'mandatory, required' < gʰor-ti-ka (cfr. Latin ex-horto 'exhort' < ex-gʰor-to);
9833_42	duatir 'daughter' < *dʰugh₂tēr, duateros 'grandson, son of the daughter' (Common Celtic duxtir);
9833_43	bezom 'mine' < *bʰedʰ-yo 'that is pierced'.
9833_44	PIE *kʷ: Celtiberian preserved the PIE voiceless labiovelar kʷ (hence Q-Celtic), a development
9833_45	also observed in Archaic Irish and Latin. On the contrary Brythonic or P-Celtic (as well as some
9833_46	dialects of Ancient Greek and some Italic branches like P-Italic) changed kʷ to p. -kue 'and' <
9833_47	kʷe, Latin -que, Osco-Umbrian -pe 'and', neip 'and not, neither' < ne-kʷe.
9833_48	PIE ḱw > ku: ekuo horse (in ethnic name ekualakos) < h₁eḱw-ālo (cf. Middle Welsh ebawl 'foal' <
9833_49	epālo, Latin equus 'horse', OIr. ech 'horse' < eko´- < h₁eḱwo-, OBret. eb < epo- < *h₁eḱwo-);
9833_50	kū 'dog' < kuu < kwōn, in Virokū, 'hound-man, male hound/wolf, werewolf' (cfr. Old Irish Ferchú <
9833_51	Virokū, Old Welsh Gurcí < Virokū 'idem.'.
9833_52	PIE gʷ > b: bindis 'legal agent' < gʷiHm-diks (cfr. Latin vindex 'defender');
9833_53	bovitos 'cow passage' < gʷow-(e)ito (cfr. OIr bòthar 'cow passage' < gʷow-(e)itro), and boustom
9833_54	'cowshed' < *gʷow-sto.
9833_55	PIE gʷʰ > gu: guezonto < gʷʰedʰ-y-ont 'imploring, pleading'. Common Celtic *guedyo 'ask, plead,
9833_56	pray', OIr. guidid, W. gweddi.
9833_57	PIE p > φ > ∅: Loss of PIE *, e.g. (Celtiberian, Old Irish and Old Breton) vs. Latin and
9833_58	Sanskrit . ozas sues acc. pl. fem. 'six feet, unit of measure' (< φodians < pod-y-ans *sweks);
9833_59	aila 'stone building' < pl̥-ya (cfr. OIr. ail 'boulder'); vamos 'higher' < uφamos < *up-m̥os;
9833_60	vrantiom 'remainder, rest' < *uper-n̥tiyo (cfr. Latin (s)uperans).
9833_61	Toponym Litania now Ledaña 'broad place' < *pl̥th2-ny-a.
9833_62	Consonant clusters
9833_63	PIE *mn > un: as in Lepontic, Brittonic and Gaulish, but not Old Irish and seemingly not Galatian.
9833_64	Kouneso 'neighbour' < kom-ness-o < Kom-nedʰ-to (cf. OIr. comnessam 'neighbour' <
9833_65	*Kom-nedʰ-t-m̥o).
9833_66	PIE pn > un: Klounia < kleun-y-a < kleup-ni 'meadow' (Cfr. OIr. clúain 'meadow' < klouni).
9833_67	However, in Latin pn > mn: damnum 'damage' < dHp-no.
9833_68	PIE nm > lm: Only in Celtiberian. melmu < men-mōn 'intelligence', Melmanzos 'gifted with mind' <
9833_69	men-mn̥-tyo (Cfr. OIr. menme 'mind' < men-mn̥. Also occurs in modern Spanish: alma 'soul' < *anma
9833_70	< Lat. anima, Asturian galmu 'step' < Celtic *kang-mu.
9833_71	PIE ps > ss / s: usabituz 'he must excavate (lit. up/over-dig)' < ups-ad-bʰiH-tōd, Useizu <
9833_72	useziu < ups-ed-yō 'highest'. The ethnic name contestani in Latin (contesikum in native
9833_73	language), recall the proper name Komteso 'warm-hearted, friendly' (< *kom-tep-so, cf. OIr. tess
9833_74	'warm' > *tep-so). In Latin epigraphy that sound is transcribed with geminated: Usseiticum 'of the

9832_325

is arrested soon after. John begins to believe Caleb does exist. He asks Lucy for help. She tells

9832_326

him Caleb is obsessed with "Livvie," who looks like Sam, and Rafe.

9832_327

Todd is arrested after trying to escape from Ferncliff, and reveals he was trying to save Danny

9832_328

from "John." John realizes it was Caleb, and he's going after Sam and Danny. Anna comes later and

9832_329

says Sam & Danny are missing. John, Rafe, and Lucy later escape with the help of Sam's sister,

9832_330

Molly Lansing (Haley Pullos). John heads to Port Charles University with Lucy and Rafe, looking for

9832_331

clues. There, he finds out a musician named Stephen Clay went insane after the death of his wife,

9832_332

Livvie, and believed he was a real vampire. They track Sam, Danny, and Clay down to Wyndemere.

9832_333

There, John manages to kill Clay in self-defense, rescuing Sam, Lucy, Rafe and Danny. He, along

9832_334

with Rafe and Lucy, were released. Soon after, Anna told John the FBI was recalling him for a

9832_335

long-term assignment, and John left Port Charles.

9832_336

John has been mentioned several times in the One Life to Live web series, as Natalie struggles to

9832_337

move on from their relationship. Without knowledge of the restraining order, she believes John has

9832_338

left his family for Sam. More recently, however, the truth has come out that Clint, not Natalie,

9832_339

manufactured the letter John received, and he is the one who filed the restraining order against

9832_340

John. Natalie still believes John had an affair with Sam, and she is both disturbed and shocked

9832_341

when the FBI notifies her John is on an undercover assignment, and he wants sole custody of Liam.

9832_342

This causes Natalie to confront her father about his deceptions. Where this will end up leaving

9832_343

John and Natalie if and when John returns is unknown at present. As of now, One Life to Live is

9832_344

shelved indefinitely.

9832_345

References External links John McBain – ABC.com John McBain - SoapCentral.com

9832_346

Television characters introduced in 2003 One Life to Live characters General Hospital characters

9832_347

Crossover characters in television Fictional police detectives

9832_348

Fictional Federal Bureau of Investigation personnel Fictional police lieutenants

9832_349

Fictional police commissioners Male characters in television

9833_0

Celtiberian or Northeastern Hispano-Celtic is an extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch

9833_1

spoken by the Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula between the headwaters of the Douro,

9833_2

Tagus, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river. This language is directly attested in nearly 200

9833_3

inscriptions dated to the 2nd and 1st centuries BC, mainly in Celtiberian script, a direct

9833_4

adaptation of the northeastern Iberian script, but also in the Latin alphabet. The longest extant

9833_5

Celtiberian inscriptions are those on three Botorrita plaques, bronze plaques from Botorrita near

9833_6

Zaragoza, dating to the early 1st century BC, labelled Botorrita I, III and IV (Botorrita II is in

9833_7

Latin). In the northwest was another Celtic language, Gallaecian (also known as Northwestern

9833_8

Hispano-Celtic), that was closely related to Celtiberian.

9833_9

Overview

9833_10

Enough is preserved to show that the Celtiberian language could be Q-Celtic (like Goidelic), and

9833_11

not P-Celtic like Gaulish. For some, this has served to confirm that the legendary invasion of

9833_12

Ireland by the Milesians, preserved in the Lebor Gabála Érenn, actually happened.

9833_13

Some scholars believe the Brittonic languages are more closely related to Goidelic (Gaelic) than to

9833_14

Gaulish; it would follow that the P/Q division is polyphyletic. If so the change from kʷ to p

9833_15

occurred in Brythonic (Brittonic) and Gaulish when having long diverged from the other, rather than

9833_16

then forking the "family tree" of the Celtic languages. A change within sub-branches of

9833_17

Proto-Indo-European (PIE) **kʷ (q) to p is seen in some Italic languages and Ancient Greek: Oscan

9833_18

has pis, pid 'who, what?' to Latin quis, quid; Gaulish has epos 'horse' as Attic Greek has hippos

9833_19

to Latin equus and Mycenaean Greek i-qo.

9833_20

Celtiberian and Gaulish are grouped together as Continental Celtic languages, but this grouping is

9833_21

paraphyletic too: no evidence suggests the two shared any common innovation separately from

9833_22

Brittonic Celtic.

9833_23

Celtiberian has a fully inflected relative pronoun ios (as does, for instance, Ancient Greek), not

9833_24

preserved in other Celtic languages, and the particles -kue 'and' < *kʷe (cf. Latin -que, Attic

9833_25

Greek te), nekue 'nor' < *ne-kʷe (cf. Latin neque), ekue 'also, as well' < *h₂et(i)-kʷe (cf. Lat.

9833_26

atque, Gaulish ate, OIr. aith 'again'), ve "or" (cf. Latin enclitic -ve and Attic Greek ē <

9833_27

Proto-Greek *ē-we). As in Welsh, there is an s-subjunctive, gabiseti "he shall take" (Old Irish

9833_28

gabid), robiseti, auseti. Compare Umbrian ferest "he/she/it shall make" or Ancient Greek deiksēi

9833_29

(aorist subj.) / deiksei (future ind.) "(that) he/she/it shall show".

9833_30

Phonology

9833_31

Celtiberian was a Celtic language that shows the characteristic sound changes of Celtic languages

9833_32

such as:

9833_33

PIE Consonants

9833_34

PIE *bʰ, *dʰ, *gʰ > b, d, g: Loss of Proto-Indo-European voiced aspiration.

9833_35

Celtiberian and Gaulish placename element -brigā 'hill, town, akro-polis' < *bʰr̥ǵʰ-eh₂;

9833_36

nebintor 'they are watered' < *nebʰ-i-nt-or;

9833_37

dinbituz 'he must build' < *dʰingʰ-bī-tōd, ambi-dingounei 'to build around > to enclose' <

9833_38

*h₂m̥bi-dʰingʰ-o-mn-ei (cf. Latin fingō 'to build, shape' < *dʰingʰ-o, Old Irish cunutgim 'erect,

9833_39

build up' < *kom-ups-dʰingʰ-o), ambi-diseti '(that someone) builds around > enclose' <

9833_40

*h₂m̥bi-dʰingʰ-s-e-ti.

9833_41

gortika 'mandatory, required' < *gʰor-ti-ka (cfr. Latin ex-horto 'exhort' < *ex-gʰor-to);

9833_42

duatir 'daughter' < *dʰugh₂tēr, duateros 'grandson, son of the daughter' (Common Celtic duxtir);

9833_43

bezom 'mine' < *bʰedʰ-yo 'that is pierced'.

9833_44

PIE *kʷ: Celtiberian preserved the PIE voiceless labiovelar kʷ (hence Q-Celtic), a development

9833_45

also observed in Archaic Irish and Latin. On the contrary Brythonic or P-Celtic (as well as some

9833_46

dialects of Ancient Greek and some Italic branches like P-Italic) changed kʷ to p. -kue 'and' <

9833_47

*kʷe, Latin -que, Osco-Umbrian -pe 'and', neip 'and not, neither' < *ne-kʷe.

9833_48

PIE *ḱw > ku: ekuo horse (in ethnic name ekualakos) < *h₁eḱw-ālo (cf. Middle Welsh ebawl 'foal' <

9833_49

*epālo, Latin equus 'horse', OIr. ech 'horse' < *eko´- < *h₁eḱwo-, OBret. eb < *epo- < *h₁eḱwo-);

9833_50

kū 'dog' < *kuu < *kwōn, in Virokū, 'hound-man, male hound/wolf, werewolf' (cfr. Old Irish Ferchú <

9833_51

*Virokū, Old Welsh Gurcí < *Virokū 'idem.'.

9833_52

PIE *gʷ > b: bindis 'legal agent' < *gʷiHm-diks (cfr. Latin vindex 'defender');

9833_53

bovitos 'cow passage' < *gʷow-(e)ito (cfr. OIr bòthar 'cow passage' < *gʷow-(e)itro), and boustom

9833_54

'cowshed' < *gʷow-sto.

9833_55

PIE *gʷʰ > gu: guezonto < *gʷʰedʰ-y-ont 'imploring, pleading'. Common Celtic *guedyo 'ask, plead,

9833_56

pray', OIr. guidid, W. gweddi.

9833_57

PIE *p > *φ > ∅: Loss of PIE *, e.g. (Celtiberian, Old Irish and Old Breton) vs. Latin and

9833_58

Sanskrit . ozas sues acc. pl. fem. 'six feet, unit of measure' (< *φodians < *pod-y-ans *sweks);

9833_59

aila 'stone building' < *pl̥-ya (cfr. OIr. ail 'boulder'); vamos 'higher' < *uφamos < *up-m̥os;

9833_60

vrantiom 'remainder, rest' < *uper-n̥tiyo (cfr. Latin (s)uperans).

9833_61

Toponym Litania now Ledaña 'broad place' < *pl̥th2-ny-a.

9833_62

Consonant clusters

9833_63

PIE *mn > un: as in Lepontic, Brittonic and Gaulish, but not Old Irish and seemingly not Galatian.

9833_64

Kouneso 'neighbour' < *kom-ness-o < *Kom-nedʰ-to (cf. OIr. comnessam 'neighbour' <

9833_65

*Kom-nedʰ-t-m̥o).

9833_66

PIE *pn > un: Klounia < *kleun-y-a < *kleup-ni 'meadow' (Cfr. OIr. clúain 'meadow' < *klouni).

9833_67

However, in Latin *pn > mn: damnum 'damage' < *dHp-no.

9833_68

PIE *nm > lm: Only in Celtiberian. melmu < *men-mōn 'intelligence', Melmanzos 'gifted with mind' <

9833_69

*men-mn̥-tyo (Cfr. OIr. menme 'mind' < *men-mn̥. Also occurs in modern Spanish: alma 'soul' < *anma

9833_70

< Lat. anima, Asturian galmu 'step' < Celtic *kang-mu.

9833_71

PIE *ps > *ss / s: usabituz 'he must excavate (lit. up/over-dig)' < *ups-ad-bʰiH-tōd, Useizu * <

9833_72

*useziu < *ups-ed-yō 'highest'. The ethnic name contestani in Latin (contesikum in native

9833_73

language), recall the proper name Komteso 'warm-hearted, friendly' (< *kom-tep-so, cf. OIr. tess

9833_74

'warm' > *tep-so). In Latin epigraphy that sound is transcribed with geminated: Usseiticum 'of the