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19872329
2008.10757
Combination of cluster number counts and two-point correlations: validation on mock Dark Energy Survey
We present a method of combining cluster abundances and large-scale two-point correlations, namely galaxy clustering, galaxy-cluster cross-correlations, cluster autocorrelations, and cluster lensing. This data vector yields comparable cosmological constraints to traditional analyses that rely on small-scale cluster lensing for mass calibration. We use cosmological survey simulations designed to resemble the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 (DES-Y1) data to validate the analytical covariance matrix and the parameter inferences. The posterior distribution from the analysis of simulations is statistically consistent with the absence of systematic biases detectable at the precision of the DES-Y1 experiment. We compare the χ<SUP>2</SUP> values in simulations to their expectation and find no significant difference. The robustness of our results against a variety of systematic effects is verified using a simulated likelihood analysis of DES-Y1-like data vectors. This work presents the first-ever end-to-end validation of a cluster abundance cosmological analysis on galaxy catalogue level simulations.
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12.207037
3.28735
2021-04-01
20
2021MNRAS.502.4093T
[ "cluster abundances", "cosmological survey simulations", "galaxy catalogue level simulations", "cluster autocorrelations", "traditional analyses", "simulations", "comparable cosmological constraints", "a cluster abundance cosmological analysis", "systematic effects", "systematic biases" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab239", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.10757" ]
[ "To, Chun-Hao", "Krause, Elisabeth", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Wu, Hao-Yi", "Gruen, Daniel", "DeRose, Joseph", "Rykoff, Eli", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Becker, Matthew", "Costanzi, Matteo", "Eifler, Tim", "da Silva Pereira, Maria Elidaiana", "Kokron, Nickolas", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Physics Department, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "-" ]
[ "2021A&C....3600487M", "2021ApJ...910...28W", "2021MNRAS.504.1619W", "2021MNRAS.505...33M", "2021PhRvD.103b3528M", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022MNRAS.515.4471W", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2023JCAP...01..016T", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.523.1994Z", "2023arXiv230906593A", "2023arXiv231003944S", "2024A&A...682A.148F", "2024A&A...683A.253E", "2024ApJ...961...59T", "2024MNRAS.527.1993Y", "2024arXiv240312337S" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007NJPh....9..446T", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013A&A...551A..88C", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2013MNRAS.435..115B", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.443.1713D", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2014PhRvD..90l3523S", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2016JCAP...09..015M", "2016MNRAS.456L.132S", "2016MNRAS.461.1431R", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017arXiv170609359K", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.477.2141O", "2018MNRAS.478..592H", "2018MNRAS.480.4614M", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018MNRAS.481.2427C", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019ApJ...872...53M", "2019ApJS..242....2C", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.488.4779C", "2019MNRAS.490.2606W", "2019PhRvD.100b3543C", "2019arXiv190102401D", "2019arXiv190713167M", "2020ApJ...897...15T", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020MNRAS.491.3022S", "2020MNRAS.491.3061S", "2020MNRAS.496.4468S", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2020PhRvD.102h3505N" ]
19974410
null
Low-redshift Type Ia Supernova from the LSQ/LCO Collaboration
This paper is the data release of a new sample of 140 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the LaSilla-QUEST/Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) collaboration. The discovery of the supernovae came from the LaSilla-QUEST variability survey, the ASASSN survey, as well as smaller low redshift supernova surveys. All of the supernovae in this sample were spectroscopically identified as SNe Ia using spectra from the PESSTO survey using the 3.5 m NTT telescope at LaSilla and spectra from the LCO 2 m Faulkes telescopes. The light-curves were obtained from a rapid cadence photometric follow up of the supernovae with the 9 LCO 1 m telescopes located at various observatories around the globe. Reference images of the host galaxies were taken approximately a year after the supernova have faded to allow precise galaxy background subtraction from the supernova magnitudes. The supernovae in this sample were discovered over a seven year period from 2012 October to 2019 June, and the last galaxy reference images were taken before 2020 June.
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2.569967
4.662954
2021-04-01
4
2021PASP..133d4002B
[ "smaller low redshift supernova surveys", "precise galaxy background subtraction", "SNe Ia", "Faulkes telescopes", "LaSilla", "LCO", "Reference images", "140 type Ia supernovae", "various observatories", "the last galaxy reference images" ]
[ "1728", "1558", "1668" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/abd417" ]
[ "Baltay, C.", "Grossman, L.", "Howard, R.", "Rabinowitz, D.", "Arcavi, I.", "Barbour, N.", "Burke, J.", "Contreras, C.", "Dilday, B.", "Graham, M.", "Hiramatsu, D.", "Hossenzadeh, G.", "Howell, D. A.", "McCully, C.", "McKinnon, R.", "Ment, K.", "Montesi, R.", "Pellegrino, C.", "Valenti, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Israel; CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars Program, Toronto, Canada", "Present Address: Physics Department University of Maryland.; Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA; Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, USA", "Las Campanas Observatory, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, USA", "Physics Department, University of Washington, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA; Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA; Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA", "Present Address: Physics Department MIT.; Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Present Address: Physics Department Harvard University.; Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, USA", "Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO), USA; Department of Physics, UC Santa Barbara, USA", "Department of Physics, UC Davis, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...923..167W", "2022ApJ...938...83Y", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2024ApJS..273...16P" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997AcA....47..319U", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2004ApJ...611..418B", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007PASP..119.1278B", "2009AJ....137.4186L", "2009ApJ...696..870D", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010AdAst2010E..30L", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012JAVSO..40..430H", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2013PASP..125..683B", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...795...44R", "2014MNRAS.444.3258M", "2015A&A...579A..40S", "2015ApJS..219...13W", "2015Natur.521..332O", "2015RAA....15..215Z", "2016MNRAS.459.3939V", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...845L..11H", "2017MNRAS.464.2672H", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2018RAA....18....5L", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2020PASP..132c8001D", "2020PASP..132l5001Z" ]
19867069
null
GAMA/XXL: X-ray point sources in low-luminosity galaxies in the GAMA G02/XXL-N field
Relatively few X-ray sources are known that have low-mass galaxies as hosts. This is an important restriction on studies of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), hence black holes, and of X-ray binaries (XRBs) in low-mass galaxies; addressing it requires very large samples of both galaxies and X-ray sources. Here, we have matched the X-ray point sources found in the XXL-N field of the XXL survey (with an X-ray flux limit of ~6 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the [0.5-2] keV band) to galaxies with redshifts from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) G02 survey field (down to a magnitude limit r = 19.8) in order to search for AGNs and XRBs in GAMA galaxies, particularly those of low optical luminosity or stellar mass (fainter than M<SUB>r</SUB> = -19 or $M_* \lesssim 10^{9.5}\, \mathrm{M}_{\odot }$). Out of a total of 1200 low-mass galaxies in the overlap region, we find a total of 28 potential X-ray source hosts, though this includes possible background contaminants. From a combination of photometry (optical and infrared colours), positional information, and optical spectra, we deduce that most of the ≃20 X-ray sources genuinely in low-mass galaxies are high-mass X-ray binaries in star-forming galaxies. None of the matched sources in a low-mass galaxy has a BPT classification as an AGN, and even ignoring this requirement, none passes both criteria of close match between the X-ray source position and optical galaxy centre (separation ≤3 arcsec) and high [O III] line luminosity (above 10<SUP>40.3</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>).
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14.940058
7.209817
2021-04-01
1
2021MNRAS.502.3101N
[ "X-ray sources", "X-ray binaries", "optical galaxy centre", "GAMA galaxies", "low optical luminosity", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "28 potential X-ray source hosts", "the ≃20 X-ray sources", "the X-ray source position", "the X-ray point sources" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: star formation", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab242" ]
[ "Nwaokoro, E.", "Phillipps, S.", "Young, A. J.", "Baldry, I.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Bremer, M. N.", "Brown, M. J. I.", "Chiappetti, L.", "De Propris, R.", "Driver, S. P.", "Elyiv, A.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Giles, P. A.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Maughan, B.", "McGee, S.", "Pacaud, F.", "Pierre, M.", "Plionis, M.", "Poggianti, B. M.", "Vignali, C." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK; Physics Department, Abia State University, Uturu, PMB 2000, Nigeria", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "INAF, IASF Milano, via Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO, University of Turku, Vesilinnantie 5, FI-21400 Turku, Finland", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho St, UA-04103 Kyiv, Ukraine", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Road, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Argelander Institute für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris-Cité, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki 54124, Greece", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Universitá di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...271L...7M", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002MNRAS.333..279L", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.351.1365G", "2004SPIE.5492..389S", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007ApJ...667..131G", "2007MNRAS.381..136D", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...678..116S", "2008ApJ...680..154G", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2011A&A...527A.126P", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011ApJ...734...23G", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...741...49S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2016A&A...587A.142F", "2016ApJ...831..203P", "2016ApJ...832..119H", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.460.4513P", "2016MNRAS.462.1470L", "2017A&A...601A..20K", "2017ApJ...836...20B", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.465.2671G", "2018A&A...620A...4K", "2018ApJ...868..152B", "2018ApJ...869..113D", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2019ApJ...876...12A", "2019ApJ...884..180D", "2019PASA...36...27W", "2020ApJ...898L...3B", "2020ApJ...903...91Y" ]
19894806
2006.05383
Using GAMA to probe the impact of small-scale galaxy physics on nonlinear redshift-space distortions
We present improved modelling of the redshift-space distortions (RSDs) of galaxy clustering that arise from peculiar velocities. We create mock galaxy catalogues in the framework of the halo model, using data from the Bolshoi project. These mock galaxy populations are inserted into the haloes with additional degrees of freedom that govern spatial and kinematical biases of the galaxy populations relative to the dark matter. We explore this generalized halo model with an Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm, comparing the predictions to data from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly survey, and thus derive one of the first constraints on the detailed kinematic degrees of freedom for satellite galaxies within haloes. With this approach, the distortions of the redshift-space galaxy autocorrelations can be accounted for down to spatial separations close to 10 kpc, opening the prospect of improved RSD measurements of the perturbation growth rate by the inclusion of data from nonlinear scales.
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11.934625
2.816163
2021-05-01
9
2021MNRAS.503...59A
[ "mock galaxy catalogues", "galaxy clustering", "satellite galaxies", "improved RSD measurements", "haloes", "data", "additional degrees", "spatial separations", "improved modelling", "Mass Assembly" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab409", "10.48550/arXiv.2006.05383" ]
[ "Alam, Shadab", "Peacock, John A.", "Farrow, Daniel J.", "Loveday, J.", "Hopkins, A. M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, 105 Delhi Rd, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia" ]
[ "2021A&A...653A..35S", "2021MNRAS.504.4667A", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.517..374H", "2022arXiv220507906P", "2024MNRAS.527.3771A", "2024MNRAS.532..903S", "2024OJAp....7E..32B", "2024arXiv240707949P" ]
[ "1915SPAW.......844E", "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993PhR...231....1L", "1994FCPh...15..209D", "1994PhLB..323..118B", "1994PhRvD..49.2759C", "1995A&A...301....6C", "1995ApJ...455....7M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996MNRAS.282..877B", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...550L.129W", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001PhLA..292..173K", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2008ApJ...682..835Z", "2008PhRvD..78h3519M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AnPhy.325.1479J", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2010deot.book..246B", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...08..012O", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2012JCAP...11..009V", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.427.2537C", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.429.1674C", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014CQGra..31w4001Y", "2014JCAP...05..003O", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.463.3948D", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017MNRAS.470.2822A", "2017MNRAS.471.2345Z", "2017arXiv170609899T", "2018MNRAS.474.3435L", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.480.3962C", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1285S", "2019Msngr.175....3D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020MNRAS.495.3233P" ]
20114478
null
Black hole jets bent by magnetic fields
The large-scale impact of magnetic fields on galaxy clusters has been unclear. Images from the MeerKAT radio telescope suggest that such fields can bend jets of particles ejected from massive black holes in galaxy clusters.
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14.662601
4.633738
2021-05-01
0
2021Natur.593...40B
[ "magnetic fields", "such fields", "galaxy clusters", "massive black holes", "jets", "particles", "the MeerKAT radio telescope", "Images", "The large-scale impact" ]
[ "None" ]
3
[ "10.1038/d41586-021-01171-z" ]
[ "Bagchi, Joydeep" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1969Natur.223..690L", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "2001Sci...291...84M", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2006MNRAS.373...73L", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2018Galax...7....5G", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2021Natur.593...47C" ]
20273092
2104.06538
Observational Evidence for a Thick Disk of Dark Molecular Gas in the Outer Galaxy
We present the serendipitous discovery of an extremely broad (ΔV<SUB>LSR</SUB> ~ 150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), faint (T<SUB>mb</SUB> &lt; 10 mK), and ubiquitous 1667 and 1665 MHz ground-state thermal OH emission toward the second quadrant of the outer Galaxy (R<SUB>gal</SUB> &gt; 8 kpc) with the Green Bank Telescope. Originally discovered in 2015, we describe the redundant experimental, observational, and data quality tests of this result over the last five years. The longitude-velocity distribution of the emission unambiguously suggests large-scale Galactic structure. We observe a smooth distribution of OH in radial velocity that is morphologically similar to the H I radial velocity distribution in the outer Galaxy, showing that molecular gas is significantly more extended in the outer Galaxy than previously expected. Our results imply the existence of a thick (-200 pc &lt; z &lt; 200 pc) disk of diffuse ( ${n}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}$ ~ 5 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) molecular gas in the outer Galaxy previously undetected in all-sky <SUP>12</SUP>CO surveys.
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11.971984
11.113143
2021-06-01
12
2021ApJ...914...72B
[ "Galaxy", "molecular gas", "radial velocity", "lt", "OH", "the outer Galaxy", "I radial velocity distribution", "gt", "diffuse", "×" ]
[ "Diffuse interstellar clouds", "Interstellar clouds", "Molecular gas", "Molecular clouds", "Interstellar medium", "Interstellar phases", "Interstellar molecules", "Interstellar atomic gas", "Galaxy structure", "Galaxy disks", "Spiral arms", "Galaxy physics", "380", "834", "1073", "1072", "847", "850", "849", "833", "622", "589", "1559", "612", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/abf832", "10.48550/arXiv.2104.06538" ]
[ "Busch, Michael P.", "Engelke, Philip D.", "Allen, Ronald J.", "Hogg, David E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Frontier Technology Inc., 100 Cummings Center Suite 450G, Beverly, MA 01915, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...930..141J", "2022MNRAS.512.3345D", "2022PASA...39....5P", "2023Ap&SS.368...76J", "2023ApJ...942..101L", "2023ApJ...946...91L", "2023PASA...40...15H", "2023PhyU...66..859T", "2024A&A...685L..12L", "2024ApJ...966...76M", "2024ApJ...967..148B", "2024IAUS..380..486D" ]
[ "1955misp.book.....T", "1963Natur.200..829W", "1965Natur.208..440W", "1968ApJ...151..919H", "1968ApJS...15..131G", "1971ApJ...170..453T", "1973ApJ...185..453Y", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1981A&A....98..271D", "1982AJ.....87..278D", "1985A&AS...62..645B", "1988A&AS...74....7R", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...352L..13B", "1993A&A...268..265H", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...407..163W", "1996A&A...314..917L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJS..115..241H", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2002ASPC..278..293O", "2002ApJ...579..270P", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005Sci...307.1292G", "2006ASPC..351..512M", "2007AJ....134.2252S", "2008MNRAS.388.1627G", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2010A&A...518A..45L", "2010ApJ...715.1370G", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010MNRAS.402.1991W", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011ApJ...726...81A", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..194...20P", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012AJ....143...97A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....145...85A", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2013MNRAS.436.2747K", "2014ARA&A..52..339R", "2014MNRAS.439.1596D", "2015AJ....149..123A", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...798....6F", "2015ApJ...806...96L", "2015PASP..127..266M", "2015PKAS...30...75L", "2016A&A...585A..41W", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016ApJ...819...22X", "2016ApJ...821...78S", "2016ApJ...826..183N", "2016ApJ...833...90X", "2017ApJS..232....6G", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2018A&A...618A.159R", "2018ApJ...858...57E", "2018ApJ...862...49N", "2018ApJ...862..131M", "2018ApJS..235....1L", "2018JOSS....3..695G", "2019A&A...632A..60J", "2019ApJ...874...49E", "2019ApJ...883..158B", "2020A&A...640A.125J", "2020ApJ...901...50E", "2020MNRAS.497.4066H", "2021MNRAS.502L..29A" ]
20011470
2103.14655
Lyman-alpha radiation pressure: an analytical exploration
We study radiation pressure due to Ly α line photons, obtaining and exploring analytical expressions for the force-multiplier, M<SUB>F</SUB>(N<SUB>H</SUB>, Z) = F<SUB>α</SUB>/(L<SUB>α</SUB>/c), as a function of gas column density, N<SUB>H</SUB>, and metallicity, Z, for both dust-free and dusty media, employing a WKB approach for the latter case. Solutions for frequency offset emission to emulate non-static media moving with a bulk velocity v have also been obtained. We find that, in static media, Ly α pressure dominates over both photoionization and dust-mediated UV radiation pressure in a very wide parameter range (16 &lt; log N<SUB>H</SUB> &lt; 23; -4 &lt; log [Z/Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>] &lt; 0). For example, it overwhelms the other two forces by $\lower.5ex\hbox{$\,\, \buildrel\gt \over \sim \,\,$}10$ (300) times in standard (low-Z) star-forming clouds. Thus, in agreement with previous studies, we conclude that Ly α pressure plays a dominant role in the initial acceleration of the gas around luminous sources, and must be implemented in galaxy formation, evolution and outflow models and simulations.
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13.577234
6.495115
2021-06-01
6
2021MNRAS.504...89T
[ "non-static media", "radiation pressure", "static media", "SUB", "gas column density", "Ly", "Z", "galaxy formation", "lt", "dust-mediated UV radiation pressure" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab876", "10.48550/arXiv.2103.14655" ]
[ "Tomaselli, G. M.", "Ferrara, A." ]
[ "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; GRAPPA, Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy" ]
[ "2022ApJ...934...37M", "2022ApJ...935...53H", "2022ApJS..259...21K", "2023MNRAS.526.3871K", "2024A&A...684A.207F", "2024arXiv240608561T" ]
[ "1952PASJ....4..100U", "1962ApJ...135..195O", "1962MNRAS.125...21H", "1967ApJ...147..868P", "1972ApJ...174..439A", "1973MNRAS.162...43H", "1975ApJ...201..350A", "1979ApJ...233..649B", "1985ApJ...288..465C", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1990MNRAS.244..738B", "1992IAUS..149..337D", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2002ApJ...567..922A", "2002ApJ...569..558O", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003AIPC..666...93T", "2005PASJ...57..165T", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006MNRAS.367..979H", "2006agna.book.....O", "2008ApJ...681..771M", "2008MNRAS.391..457D", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009MNRAS.396..377D", "2010ApJ...725..394H", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011MNRAS.411...65B", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...563A..77B", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2015MNRAS.446..566M", "2015MNRAS.453.1843S", "2016ASPC..507..393H", "2016MNRAS.460.3143S", "2017MNRAS.464.2963S", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.472..205S", "2018MNRAS.475.4617K", "2018MNRAS.475L.130A", "2018MNRAS.479.2065S", "2018PASJ...70S..13O", "2018PASJ...70S..14S", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019A&A...621A.107H", "2019A&A...627A..84L", "2019ApJ...871..164S", "2019MNRAS.484...39S", "2019MNRAS.485.1350W", "2019MNRAS.486.2197B", "2019MNRAS.486.2215K", "2020A&A...635A.154M", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020ApJ...904..144J", "2020ApJS..250....9S", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.494.1919L", "2020MNRAS.495.3602W", "2020MNRAS.497..956S", "2020MNRAS.497.3925L", "2021ApJ...908...36H" ]
20099286
2010.11324
Measuring cosmological distances using cluster edges as a standard ruler
The line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile of galaxy clusters exhibits a 'kink' corresponding to the spatial extent of orbiting galaxies. Because the spatial extent of a cluster is correlated with the amplitude of the velocity dispersion profile, we can utilize this feature as a gravity-calibrated standard ruler. Specifically, the amplitude of the velocity dispersion data allows us to infer the physical cluster size. Consequently, observations of the angular scale of the 'kink' in the profile can be translated into a distance measurement to the cluster. Assuming the relation between cluster radius and cluster velocity dispersion can be calibrated from simulations, we forecast that with existing data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey we will be able to measure the Hubble constant with 3.0 per cent precision. Implementing our method with data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will result in a 1.3 per cent measurement of the Hubble constant. Adding cosmological supernova data improves the uncertainty of the DESI measurement to 0.7 per cent. While these error estimates are statistical only, they provide strong motivation for pursuing the necessary simulation program required to characterize and calibrate the systematic uncertainties impacting our proposed measurement. Whether or not our proposed measurement can in fact result in competitive H<SUB>0</SUB> constraints will depend on what the eventual systematics floor for this method is.
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12.719588
2.677793
2021-06-01
9
2021MNRAS.504.1619W
[ "galaxy clusters", "existing data", "cosmological supernova data", "cluster radius and cluster velocity dispersion", "data", "the velocity dispersion data", "the velocity dispersion profile", "strong motivation", "simulations", "DESI" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: clusters: general", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1012", "10.48550/arXiv.2010.11324" ]
[ "Wagoner, Erika L.", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Aung, Han", "Nagai, Daisuke" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2020arXiv201111924W", "2021MNRAS.505...33M", "2021MNRAS.505..628S", "2021MNRAS.505.2932C", "2021PhRvD.103l3538W", "2022MNRAS.514.5890L", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2023A&C....4500743F", "2023MNRAS.521.3981A" ]
[ "1985ApJS...58...39B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016JOSS....1...45H", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ApJ...836..231U", "2017MNRAS.470.4767B", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018JCAP...04..051G", "2019ApJ...874..184Z", "2019ApJ...876...85R", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.485..408C", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.490.4945S", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A.165B", "2020ApJ...891...57F", "2020ApJ...891L...1P", "2020MNRAS.493.1725K", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020MNRAS.499.1291T", "2020PASJ...72...64M", "2020PhRvD.101d3533K", "2021A&A...647A..72K", "2021APh...13102605D", "2021ApJ...909..112D", "2021ApJ...909..218A", "2021MNRAS.502.1041A", "2021MNRAS.502.4093T" ]
20381168
2106.08331
Physically motivated X-ray obscurer models
Context. The nuclear obscurer of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is poorly understood in terms of its origin, geometry, and dynamics. <BR /> Aims: We investigate whether physically motivated geometries emerging from hydro-radiative simulations can be differentiated with X-ray reflection spectroscopy. <BR /> Methods: For two new geometries, the radiative fountain model and a warped disk, we release spectral models produced with the ray tracing code XARS. We contrast these models with spectra of three nearby AGN taken by NuSTAR and Swift/BAT. <BR /> Results: Along heavily obscured sightlines, the models present different 4−20 keV continuum spectra. These can be differentiated by current observations. Spectral fits of the Circinus Galaxy favour the warped disk model over the radiative fountain, and clumpy or smooth torus models. <BR /> Conclusions: The necessary reflector (N<SUB>H</SUB> ≥ 10<SUP>25</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP>) suggests a hidden population of heavily Compton-thick AGN amongst local galaxies. X-ray reflection spectroscopy is a promising pathway to understand the nuclear obscurer in AGN.
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15.254899
7.730853
2021-07-01
24
2021A&A...651A..58B
[ "spectral models", "X-ray reflection spectroscopy", "smooth torus models", "different 4−20 keV continuum spectra", "geometry", "AGN", "active galactic nuclei", "Circinus Galaxy", "the warped disk model", "local galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "accretion", "accretion disks", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: general", "radiative transfer", "scattering", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201834963", "10.48550/arXiv.2106.08331" ]
[ "Buchner, Johannes", "Brightman, Murray", "Baloković, Mislav", "Wada, Keiichi", "Bauer, Franz E.", "Nandra, Kirpal" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching, Germany; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; Millenium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña MacKenna 4860, 7820436, Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1216 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 52 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA; Department of Physics, Yale University, PO Box 2018120, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA", "Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, 890-0065, Japan", "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile ; Millenium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña MacKenna 4860, 7820436, Macul, Santiago, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO, 80301, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85741, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2021ApJ...915...89U", "2022A&A...663A..87M", "2022ApJ...925...55O", "2022ApJ...934...25M", "2022ApJ...935..114M", "2022ApJ...936..108G", "2022ApJ...936..149P", "2022ApJ...938..105F", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2022MNRAS.509.5485S", "2022MNRAS.511.5768A", "2023A&A...674A.123V", "2023A&A...676A.103S", "2023A&A...678A.154T", "2023ApJ...948...81S", "2023ApJ...950...72K", "2023ApJ...958..150T", "2023ApJ...959...27R", "2023AstL...49..301M", "2023MNRAS.526.2717W", "2024A&A...683A.172M", "2024FrASS..1008056K", "2024FrASS..1135459B", "2024arXiv240306919P" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..550P", "1977ApJ...216..827P", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJ...472..582M", "1996MNRAS.281..357P", "1997ApJ...488..164T", "1999NewA....4..191M", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000MNRAS.318..173M", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2003ApJ...590..162G", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ApJ...686L..13G", "2009ApJ...692..608I", "2009MNRAS.397.1549M", "2010ApJ...714..561L", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2012ApJ...758...66W", "2012MNRAS.420..320H", "2013ApJ...767..156M", "2013ApJ...772..114R", "2013MNRAS.436.2500M", "2014A&A...563A..82T", "2014A&A...564A.125B", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014ApJ...787...52L", "2014ApJ...791...81A", "2014ApJ...792..117G", "2014ApJ...794..111B", "2014MNRAS.439.1403M", "2014MNRAS.443.1999B", "2015A&A...579A..62G", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJ...802...89B", "2015ApJ...805...41B", "2015ApJ...812...82W", "2015ApJ...812..116B", "2015ApJ...814...56T", "2015ApJ...815L..13R", "2015MNRAS.451.2991G", "2016A&A...589A..59M", "2016ApJ...818..164F", "2016ApJ...825...67C", "2016ApJ...828L..19W", "2017ApJ...842...43D", "2017ApJS..233...17R", "2017MNRAS.464.4545B", "2017MNRAS.465..248J", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2017MNRAS.465.4348B", "2017NatAs...1..679R", "2017PhDT........40B", "2018ApJ...852...88W", "2018ApJ...854...42B", "2018ApJ...855..131F", "2018ApJ...867...48I", "2018ApJ...867...49W", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018MNRAS.473..953S", "2018arXiv180909642T", "2019A&A...629A..16B", "2019ApJ...876..137W", "2019ApJ...877...95T", "2020ApJ...894...71Z" ]
20367046
2012.00099
Searching for Dwarf Galaxies in Gaia DR2 Phase-space Data Using Wavelet Transforms
We present a wavelet-based algorithm to identify dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way in Gaia DR2 data. Our algorithm detects overdensities in 4D position-proper-motion space, making it the first search to explicitly use velocity information to search for dwarf galaxy candidates. We optimize our algorithm and quantify its performance by searching for mock dwarfs injected into Gaia DR2 data and for known Milky Way satellite galaxies. Comparing our results with previous photometric searches, we find that our search is sensitive to undiscovered systems at Galactic latitudes ∣b∣ &gt; 20° and with half-light radii larger than the 50% detection efficiency threshold for Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) at (i) absolute magnitudes of -7 &lt; M<SUB>V</SUB> &lt; -3 and distances of 32 kpc &lt; D &lt; 64 kpc, and (ii) M<SUB>V</SUB> &lt; -4 and 64 kpc &lt; D &lt; 128 kpc. Based on these results, we predict that our search is expected to discover 5 ± 2 new satellite galaxies: four in the PS1 footprint and one outside the Dark Energy Survey and PS1 footprints. We apply our algorithm to the Gaia DR2 data set and recover ~830 high-significance candidates, out of which we identify a "gold standard" list of ~200 candidates based on cross-matching with potential candidates identified in a preliminary search using Gaia EDR3 data. All of our candidate lists are publicly distributed for future follow-up studies. We show that improvements in astrometric measurements provided by Gaia EDR3 increase the sensitivity of this technique; we plan to continue to refine our candidate list using future data releases.
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9.992121
7.08248
2021-07-01
7
2021ApJ...915...48D
[ "Gaia DR2 data", "dwarf galaxy candidates", "Gaia EDR3 data", "Gaia EDR3", "previous photometric searches", "dwarf galaxies", "potential candidates", "known Milky Way satellite galaxies", "candidates", "future data releases" ]
[ "Astrometry", "Proper motions", "Dwarf galaxies", "Computational methods", "80", "1295", "416", "1965", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac0053", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.00099" ]
[ "Darragh-Ford, Elise", "Nadler, Ethan O.", "McLaughlin, Sean", "Wechsler, Risa H." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2021ApJ...920L..44C", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ApJ...926..166P", "2023AJ....166...76S", "2023ApJ...953....1C", "2024arXiv240516946K", "2024arXiv240701714D" ]
[ "1989ITPAM..11..674M", "1999A&AS..135....5C", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2009ApJ...691..306P", "2009ApJ...692.1464G", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.404L..16M", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...770...16K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.453..541A", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...819...53W", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017arXiv170701348T", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018A&A...616A..44R", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ApJ...862L...1D", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2019A&A...631L...9K", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...878L..32N", "2019JOSS....4.1237L", "2019MNRAS.482.3426M", "2019MNRAS.488.2743T", "2019MNRAS.488.4585G", "2019arXiv190700987B", "2020A&A...635L...3A", "2020A&A...636A..75O", "2020A&A...638A.104R", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020ApJ...901...48N", "2020ApJ...903...25N", "2020ApJS..246....6S", "2020ApJS..247...35V", "2020MNRAS.494.4291C", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020RNAAS...4..188A", "2021ApJ...910...18C", "2021MNRAS.500..986H", "2021PhRvL.126i1101N" ]
20162227
2009.02036
Statistics of a single sky: constrained random fields and the imprint of Bardeen potentials on galaxy clustering
We explore the implications of a single observer's viewpoint on measurements of galaxy clustering statistics. We focus on the Bardeen potentials, which imprint characteristic scale-dependent signatures in the observed galaxy power spectrum. The existence of an observer breaks homogeneity as it singles out particular field values at her/his position, like a spontaneous symmetry breaking. As a result, spatial averaging of the data must be performed while holding the Bardeen potentials fixed at the observer's position. In practice, this can be implemented with the formalism of constrained random fields. In the traditional Cartesian Fourier decomposition, this constraint imprints a signature in the observed galaxy power spectrum at wavenumbers comparable to the fundamental mode of the survey. This effect, which is well within the cosmic variance, is the same for all observers regardless of their local environment because differences of potential solely are observable. In a spherical Bessel Fourier decomposition, this constraint affects the monopole of the observed galaxy distribution solely, like in CMB data. As a corollary, the scale dependence of the non-Gaussian bias induced by a local primordial non-Gaussianity is not significantly affected by the observer's viewpoint.
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11.987788
2.611682
2021-07-01
8
2021MNRAS.504.5612D
[ "non-Gaussian", "galaxy clustering statistics", "particular field values", "constrained random fields", "potential", "Bessel Fourier", "Cartesian Fourier", "CMB data", "the observed galaxy power spectrum", "the observed galaxy power" ]
[ "inflation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1228", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.02036" ]
[ "Desjacques, Vincent", "Ginat, Yonadav Barry", "Reischke, Robert" ]
[ "Physics department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel", "Physics department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel", "Physics department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel; Department of Natural Sciences, The Open University of Israel, 1 University Road, P.O. Box 808, Ra'anana 4353701, Israel" ]
[ "2020JCAP...11..064G", "2021A&A...655A..54B", "2021JCAP...12..031G", "2022JCAP...01..038G", "2022JCAP...01..061C", "2023JCAP...08..033S", "2023JCAP...10..014P", "2023arXiv230516278R" ]
[ "1935rgws.book.....M", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1991MNRAS.249..678B", "1993ApJ...411...16T", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1994ApJ...430..447G", "1996MNRAS.281...84V", "2000ApJ...537L...1B", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3529Z", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2011JCAP...10..031B", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2012JCAP...10..025B", "2012PhRvD..85l3517T", "2013PhRvD..88b3502Y", "2014JCAP...08..022R", "2014MNRAS.441..486K", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2014PhRvL.113v1301L", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015JCAP...05..040H", "2015MNRAS.454.1266S", "2017MNRAS.467.2787H", "2018PhRvD..97j3519H", "2019MNRAS.486.5061R", "2020JCAP...10..007C", "2020PhRvD.101d3519H", "2020PhRvR...2c3004M", "2021PhRvD.104l3520D" ]
20395641
null
A triple active galactic nucleus in the NGC 7733-7734 merging group
Context. Galaxy interactions and mergers can lead to supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries, which become active galactic nucleus (AGN) pairs when the SMBHs start accreting mass. If there is a third galaxy involved in the interaction, then a triple-AGN system can form. <BR /> Aims: Our goal is to investigate the nature of the nuclear emission from the galaxies in the interacting pair NGC 7733-NGC 7734 using archival VLT/MUSE integral field spectrograph data and study its relation to the stellar mass distribution traced by near-infrared (NIR) observations from the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO). <BR /> Methods: We conducted NIR observations using the SAAO and identified the morphological properties of bulges in each galaxy. We used MUSE data to obtain a set of ionized emission lines from each galaxy and studied the ionization mechanism. We also examined the relation of the galaxy pair with any nearby companions with far-ultraviolet observations using the UVIT. <BR /> Results: The emission line analysis from the central regions of NGC 7733 and NGC 7734 shows Seyfert and low ionization nuclear emission-line regions type AGN activity. The galaxy pair NGC 7733−34 also shows evidence of a third component, which has Seyfert-like emission. Hence, the galaxy pair NGC 7733−34 forms a triple-AGN system. We also detected an extended narrow-line region associated with the nucleus of NGC 7733.
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14.980601
7.097103
2021-07-01
12
2021A&A...651L...9Y
[ "Galaxy interactions", "ionized emission lines", "NGC 7734", "NGC", "NIR observations", "low ionization nuclear emission-line regions", "active galactic nucleus", "MUSE data", "supermassive black hole", "AGN activity" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC7733", "galaxies: individual: NGC7734", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202141210" ]
[ "Yadav, Jyoti", "Das, Mousumi", "Barway, Sudhanshu", "Combes, Francoise" ]
[ "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore, 560034, India ; Pondicherry University, R.V. Nagar, Kalapet, 605014, Puducherry, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore, 560034, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala II Block, Bangalore, 560034, India", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, College de France, CNRS, PSL University, Sorbonne University, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2022A&A...657L..10Y", "2022arXiv220504985C", "2023A&A...671L...4C", "2023A&A...678A..11K", "2023ApJ...952...45B", "2023IAUS..373..114D", "2023MNRAS.524.4482B", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y", "2023arXiv231202130A", "2024A&A...681A..53M", "2024MNRAS.528.4432R", "2024arXiv240608213Y" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1997A&AS..126....3H", "2001AJ....122..792J", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003SPIE.4841..459N", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2007ApJ...664L...9E", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...678..635M", "2008MNRAS.391..183G", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJ...707.1691A", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...719.1672H", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.415.1027H", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012AfrSk..16...98N", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012SPIE.8443E..1NK", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014AJ....148..137L", "2014ApJS..212....9T", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016A&A...595A..65S", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.470.3507M", "2017NatAs...1..727K", "2017PASP..129k5002P", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2018NatAs...2..198H", "2018Natur.563..214K", "2019A&A...628A.117B", "2019ApJ...883..167P", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2020ApJ...891..140I", "2020ApJ...899..154S", "2020MNRAS.498.2219V", "2020PASP..132e4503P", "2021A&A...645A.130C", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...914...54Y" ]
20302872
null
NGC 6845 Revisited: Stellar Kinematics on the Early Type Member Galaxies
We observed the compact group of galaxies NGC 6845 with GMOS-S imaging and long-slit spectroscopy. The group itself is comprised of two spiral galaxies and two S0 galaxies, and shows signs of gravitational interaction among them. While the spiral galaxies have been already well studied, the two S0 galaxies have received little attention. We investigate the morphology and stellar kinematics of the two S0 galaxies in detail in order to derive the value for their mass and subsequently incorporate them into the mass model for the group. It was found that the internal kinematics of the largest S0 (NGC 6845 C) is mostly regular, while the smallest S0 (NGC 6845 D) shows some hint of interaction, most likely with NGC 6845 C and NGC 6845 A. The new determination of the dynamical mass of the group implies that the group mass has to be 10 times the combined mass of the individual members according to their internal kinematics. The results point to an early stage of the group interaction and also to the possibility that it has still not reached virial equilibrium. From the galaxy evolution viewpoint, this group represents an example of the case of the transformation of Spirals into S0 galaxies in dense environments.
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11.234654
7.253046
2021-07-01
1
2021AJ....162...31G
[ "S0 galaxies", "galaxies", "S0", "NGC", "stellar kinematics", "gravitational interaction", "interaction", "two S0 galaxies", "the group mass", "the galaxy evolution viewpoint" ]
[ "Galaxy groups", "Galactic and extragalactic astronomy", "597", "563" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ac06c4" ]
[ "Gimeno, German", "Díaz, Ruben J.", "Dottori, Horacio", "Rodrigues, Irapuan", "Mast, Damian" ]
[ "Gemini Observatory, NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Gemini Observatory, NSF's NOIRLab, 950 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and CONICET, Argentina", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil", "Instituto de Pesquisa &amp; Desenvolvimento, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba, São José dos Campos-SP, Brazil", "Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina, Avda. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ, CABA, Argentina" ]
[ "2024A&A...687A..33O" ]
[ "1877MNRAS..37..334S", "1969AJ.....74..804K", "1973ApJ...183...19G", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1979ApJ...231...10R", "1979ApJ...231..320R", "1980PASJ...32...41S", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1984ApJ...286...97D", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1997AJ....113..950F", "1997ARA&A..35..357H", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1999AJ....117.2695R", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999IAUS..194..394T", "2000ASPC..209..233T", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003AJ....126..158M", "2003MNRAS.342..939G", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005AJ....130.1037C", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2010A&A...517A..73G", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2014MNRAS.440.1690H", "2015FrASS...2....4D", "2015MNRAS.453.2808O", "2016SPIE.9908E..2SG", "2018ApJS..236...47W", "2018MNRAS.475.4043K", "2018arXiv181103095O", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2021ApJ...906..100B", "2021AstBu..76..132K", "2021MNRAS.500.4193J" ]
20395797
null
The Discovery of a Remnant Radio Galaxy in A2065 Using GMRT
The upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) has been used to map the cluster A2065 at z = 0.0726. We report the discovery of a remnant radio galaxy at the peripheral cluster region. The spatially resolved radio emission from the remnant radio galaxy shows an elongated, bar-shaped structure, whose size is ≈52″ × 110″ (≃72 × 152 kpc<SUP>2</SUP>). Our study with multiwavelength GMRT data and Chandra data shows that across the remnant radio galaxy there is a hint of a surface-brightness edge in the hot X-ray gas. We detect tentative flattening of the radio spectral index as the old plasma at the near end of the surface-brightness edge is reinvigorated by the passage of a possible shock front and shows the expected change in radio emission characteristics. We suggest that the remnant radio galaxy has been seeded by the lobes of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) hosted by the WISEA J152228.01+274141.3 source, demonstrating the connection between AGNs and remnant radio sources. Although the number of known remnant radio sources is beginning to increase, we emphasize the need for better data to understand the physics and nature of poorly understood remnant radio sources.
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14.555928
4.859118
2021-07-01
7
2021ApJ...915..126L
[ "remnant radio sources", "known remnant radio sources", "radio emission characteristics", "multiwavelength GMRT data", "poorly understood remnant radio sources", "a remnant radio galaxy", "the remnant radio galaxy", "better data", "Chandra data", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope" ]
[ "Active galactic nuclei", "Extragalactic radio sources", "Fanaroff-Riley radio galaxies", "Galaxy structure", "Radio continuum emission", "Galaxy clusters", "16", "508", "526", "622", "1340", "584" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac042d" ]
[ "Lal, Dharam V." ]
[ "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Post Box 3, Ganeshkhind P.O., Pune 411007, India;" ]
[ "2021Galax...9...86C", "2022JApA...43...96D", "2023JApA...44...44G", "2023arXiv230210214G", "2024A&A...682A.171S", "2024JApA...45...12G", "2024arXiv240311290G" ]
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1984A&A...139...50F", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993AJ....105..769H", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2002ASSL..272..197G", "2002MNRAS.336..649K", "2004MNRAS.347..389H", "2004rcfg.proc..335K", "2006ApJ...643..751C", "2007A&A...470..875P", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2014ApJ...795L..21G", "2017A&A...606A..98B", "2017MNRAS.471..891G", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2019AJ....157..195L", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020AJ....160..161L", "2020ApJS..250...22L", "2021PASA...38....8Q" ]
29184170
null
Rosella: a mock catalogue from the P-Millennium simulation
The scientific exploitation of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Bright Galaxy Survey (DESI BGS) data requires the construction of mocks with galaxy population properties closely mimicking those of the actual DESI BGS targets. We create a high-fidelity mock galaxy catalogue, including information about galaxies and their host dark matter subhaloes. The mock catalogue uses subhalo abundance matching with scatter to populate the P-Millennium N-body simulation with galaxies at the median BGS redshift of ~0.2, using formation redshift information to assign <SUP>0.1</SUP>(g - r) rest-frame colours. The mock provides information about r-band absolute magnitudes, <SUP>0.1</SUP>(g - r) rest-frame colours, and 3D positions and velocities of a complete sample of DESI BGS galaxies in a volume of (542 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>)<SUP>3</SUP>, as well as the masses of host dark matter haloes. This P-Millennium DESI BGS mock catalogue is ideally suited for the tuning of approximate mocks unable to resolve subhaloes that DESI BGS galaxies reside in, to test for systematics in analysis pipelines and to interpret (non-cosmological focused) DESI BGS analysis.
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11.848086
4.048304
2021-07-01
0
2021MNRAS.505..325G
[ "DESI BGS galaxies", "DESI BGS", "BGS", "galaxy population properties", "galaxies", "approximate mocks", "formation redshift information", "P-Millennium DESI BGS", "mocks", "the actual DESI BGS targets" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: haloes", "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1286" ]
[ "Gaines, Sasha", "Norberg, Peder", "Cole, Shaun" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Data Science, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
null
[ "1990Natur.348..705E", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ASPC..283...47N", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...619..178E", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...672..849M", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012ascl.soft10011B", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.433.3506M", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2013MNRAS.436.2286M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451L..45H", "2015MNRAS.452.4013K", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015arXiv150303973Y", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.459.3040G", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.460.3100C", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017MNRAS.470.4646S", "2017arXiv170501988M", "2017ascl.soft03003S", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2019arXiv190102401D", "2020A&A...641A..10P", "2020ApJS..250....2V", "2020MNRAS.492.2739X", "2020MNRAS.495.2088C", "2020MNRAS.499..269S", "2020RNAAS...4..187R", "2021MNRAS.504.5205C" ]
20418465
2101.05765
The Dark Energy Survey Data Release 2
We present the second public data release of the Dark Energy Survey, DES DR2, based on optical/near-infrared imaging by the Dark Energy Camera mounted on the 4 m Blanco telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. DES DR2 consists of reduced single-epoch and coadded images, a source catalog derived from coadded images, and associated data products assembled from 6 yr of DES science operations. This release includes data from the DES wide-area survey covering ~5000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the southern Galactic cap in five broad photometric bands, grizY. DES DR2 has a median delivered point-spread function FWHM of g = 1.11″, r = 0.95″, i = 0.88″, z = 0.83″, and Y = 0"90, photometric uniformity with a standard deviation of &lt; 3 mmag with respect to Gaia DR2 G band, a photometric accuracy of ~11 mmag, and a median internal astrometric precision of ~27 mas. The median coadded catalog depth for a 1"95 diameter aperture at signal-to-noise ratio = 10 is g = 24.7, r = 24.4, i = 23.8, z = 23.1, and Y = 21.7 mag. DES DR2 includes ~691 million distinct astronomical objects detected in 10,169 coadded image tiles of size 0.534 deg<SUP>2</SUP> produced from 76,217 single-epoch images. After a basic quality selection, benchmark galaxy and stellar samples contain 543 million and 145 million objects, respectively. These data are accessible through several interfaces, including interactive image visualization tools, web-based query clients, image cutout servers, and Jupyter notebooks. DES DR2 constitutes the largest photometric data set to date at the achieved depth and photometric precision.
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11.340543
4.327291
2021-08-01
187
2021ApJS..255...20A
[ "DES DR2", "grizY. DES DR2", "image cutout servers", "Gaia DR2 G band", "coadded images", "interactive image visualization tools", "DES science operations", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "data", "benchmark galaxy" ]
[ "Dark energy", "Cosmology", "Extragalactic astronomy", "Surveys", "Redshift surveys", "Optical astronomy", "Near infrared astronomy", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
60
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac00b3", "10.48550/arXiv.2101.05765" ]
[ "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Adamów, M.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Amon, A.", "Annis, J.", "Avila, S.", "Bacon, D.", "Banerji, M.", "Bechtol, K.", "Becker, M. R.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bertin, E.", "Bhargava, S.", "Bridle, S. L.", "Brooks, D.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cawthon, R.", "Chang, C.", "Choi, A.", "Conselice, C.", "Costanzi, M.", "Crocce, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Davis, T. M.", "De Vicente, J.", "DeRose, J.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Eckert, K.", "Elvin-Poole, J.", "Everett, S.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Ferrero, I.", "Ferté, A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Friedel, D.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gelman, L.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Gill, M. S. S.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "Huterer, D.", "James, D. J.", "Jeltema, T.", "Johnson, M. D.", "Kent, S.", "Kron, R.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Li, T. S.", "Lidman, C.", "Lin, H.", "MacCrann, N.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Manning, T. A.", "Maloney, J. D.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Martini, P.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Morgan, R.", "Myles, J.", "Neilsen, E.", "Ogando, R. L. C.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Petravick, D.", "Pieres, A.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Pond, C.", "Rodriguez-Monroy, M.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sako, M.", "Sanchez, E.", "Santiago, B.", "Scarpine, V.", "Serrano, S.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, J. Allyn", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "To, C.", "Tremblay, P. E.", "Troxel, M. A.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Turner, D. J.", "Varga, T. N.", "Walker, A. R.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Weller, J.", "Wester, W.", "Wilkinson, R. D.", "Yanny, B.", "Zhang, Y.", "Nikutta, R.", "Fitzpatrick, M.", "Jacques, A.", "Scott, A.", "Olsen, K.", "Huang, L.", "Herrera, D.", "Juneau, S.", "Nidever, D.", "Weaver, B. A.", "Adean, C.", "Correia, V.", "de Freitas, M.", "Freitas, F. N.", "Singulani, C.", "Vila-Verde, G.", "Linea Science Server" ]
[ "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "A rgonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Pari s, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics, College of Science, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia; The Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS - 91501-970, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Austin Peay State University, Department of Physics, Engineering and Astronomy, P.O. Box 4608, Clarksville, TN 37044, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; Department of Physics, Montana State University, P.O. Box 173840, Bozeman, MT 59717-3840, USA", "NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory (NOIRLab), 950 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "-" ]
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20303433
2101.01740
ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: a strongly lensed multiply imaged dusty system at z ≥ 6
We report the discovery of an intrinsically faint, quintuply-imaged, dusty galaxy MACS0600-z6 at a redshift z = 6.07 viewed through the cluster MACSJ0600.1-2008 (z = 0.46). A ≃ 4σ dust detection is seen at 1.2mm as part of the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS), an on-going ALMA Large programme, and the redshift is secured via [C II] 158 μm emission described in a companion paper. In addition, spectroscopic follow-up with GMOS/Gemini-North shows a break in the galaxy's spectrum, consistent with the Lyman break at that redshift. We use a detailed mass model of the cluster and infer a magnification μ ≳ 30 for the most magnified image of this galaxy, which provides an unprecedented opportunity to probe the physical properties of a sub-luminous galaxy at the end of cosmic reionization. Based on the spectral energy distribution, we infer lensing-corrected stellar and dust masses of $\rm {2.9^{+11.5}_{-2.3}\times 10^9}$ and $\rm {4.8^{+4.5}_{-3.4}\times 10^6}$$\rm {M_{\odot }}$, respectively, a star formation rate of $\rm {9.7^{+22.0}_{-6.6} \, M_{\odot } \, yr^{-1}}$, an intrinsic size of $\rm {0.54^{+0.26}_{-0.14}}$ kpc, and a luminosity-weighted age of 200 ± 100 Myr. Strikingly, the dust production rate in this relatively young galaxy appears to be larger than that observed for equivalent, lower redshift sources. We discuss if this implies that early supernovae are more efficient dust producers and the consequences for using dust mass as a probe of earlier star formation.
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13.080325
6.093944
2021-08-01
25
2021MNRAS.505.4838L
[ "dust mass", "earlier star formation", "\\rm", "early supernovae", "a sub-luminous galaxy", "equivalent, lower redshift sources", "the dust production rate", "more efficient dust producers", "cosmic reionization", "the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab191", "10.48550/arXiv.2101.01740" ]
[ "Laporte, N.", "Zitrin, A.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Fujimoto, S.", "Brammer, G.", "Richard, J.", "Oguri, M.", "Caminha, G. B.", "Kohno, K.", "Yoshimura, Y.", "Ao, Y.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Caputi, K.", "Egami, E.", "Espada, D.", "González-López, J.", "Hatsukade, B.", "Knudsen, K. K.", "Lee, M. M.", "Magdis, G.", "Ouchi, M.", "Valentino, F.", "Wang, T." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Physics Department, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Be'er-sheva 8410501, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, K-1017 Denmark", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, K-1017 Denmark", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 Japan; Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Purple Mountain Observatory and Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China", "Instituto de Astrofisica, Facultad de Fisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monse nor Santero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, K-1017 Denmark; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University of AdvancedStudies), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; SKA Organization, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago, Chile; Las Campanas Observatory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, K-1017 Denmark", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8583, Japan; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Copenhagen, K-1017 Denmark", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2021A&A...652A.128J", "2021ApJ...911...99F", "2021arXiv211207452H", "2022A&A...660A..14R", "2022ARA&A..60..121R", "2022ApJ...926..155S", "2022ApJ...932...77S", "2022MNRAS.510.5088B", "2022MNRAS.512..535M", "2022MNRAS.515.3126I", "2023MNRAS.518.1378C", "2023MNRAS.524.2883N", "2023MNRAS.525.5423L", "2023MNRAS.526.2423G", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv230515126K", "2023arXiv231117671M", "2023pcsf.conf...16K", "2024A&A...685A.138V", "2024A&A...686A..63G", "2024ApJ...965..108U", "2024MNRAS.531..945G", "2024arXiv240205849U", "2024arXiv240218543F", "2024arXiv240403286F" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2010ApJ...709L..21O", "2010ApJ...713....1C", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2011A&A...528A..13G", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2012ApJ...751...51J", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...771L..20K", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...814...69A", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016MNRAS.462L...6K", "2017A&A...604A.132L", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...836L...2B", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...837L..21L", "2017ApJ...843...41B", "2017MNRAS.465...54C", "2017MNRAS.466..138K", "2017MNRAS.471.5018F", "2018A&A...609A..30S", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...864L..22S", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2018PASJ...70S..16K", "2019A&A...628A...3D", "2019ApJ...874...27T", "2019ApJ...884...85C", "2019ApJ...887...55C", "2019MNRAS.484.4054K", "2019MNRAS.486.3805B", "2019MNRAS.487L..81L", "2019PASJ...71...71H", "2020A&A...644A..39D", "2020ApJ...889..189S", "2020ApJ...893...60K", "2020MNRAS.493.4294B", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2020MNRAS.497.3440R", "2020MNRAS.498.4192F", "2021ApJ...911...99F" ]
20451175
2108.04072
<SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio and CNO abundances in the classical very old metal-poor dwarf HD 140283
Context. The isotope abundances provide powerful diagnostics of the chemical enrichment in our Galaxy. The star HD 140283 is one of the best-studied very metal-poor dwarf stars. It is very old, and the chemical abundance in this star is a good witness of the chemical composition of the matter in the early Galaxy. <BR /> Aims: The aim of this work is to measure the precise abundances of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and mainly the <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C isotopic ratio in this very old metal-poor star in order to have a good reference for the computations of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. <BR /> Methods: We used very high spectral resolution data, with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios obtained with the spectrographs ESPaDOnS at the CFHT, ESPRESSO at the VLT, and HARPS at the ESO 3.6 m telescope. <BR /> Results: For the first time, we were able to measure the <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratio in a very old metal-poor dwarf that was born at the very beginning of the Galaxy: <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C = 33<SUB>−6</SUB><SUP>+12</SUP>. We also obtained a precise determination of the abundance of the CNO elements in this star. These abundances give information about the early composition of the cloud from which HD 140283 was formed. They suggest that the effect of super-asymptotic giant branch stars or fast-rotating massive stars was significant in the early Galaxy. <P />Based on observations collected at the CFHT under program 11AB01 (PI: B. Barbuy). We have also used a new ESPRESSO spectrum and HARPS and UVES spectra from observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere: Programme 0101.A-0229(A), PI: M.Spite, and archives of programmes 0103.D-0118(A), PI: V.Adibekian, and 080.D-0347(A), PI: U.Heiter).
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8.285631
9.148816
2021-08-01
6
2021A&A...652A..97S
[ "super-asymptotic giant branch stars", "PI", "Galaxy", "CFHT", "Astronomical Research", "UVES spectra", "ESPRESSO", "observations", "powerful diagnostics", "B. Barbuy" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: Population II", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202141741", "10.48550/arXiv.2108.04072" ]
[ "Spite, M.", "Spite, F.", "Barbuy, B." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900, São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2022A&A...668A.100G", "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2023A&A...669L...4A", "2023A&A...679A..72M", "2023ApJ...954..121C", "2024MNRAS.527.7810D" ]
[ "1975A&A....42..407G", "1988IAUS..132..345C", "1998A&A...330.1109A", "2003ASPC..288..331G", "2003MNRAS.342..185R", "2004A&A...428..579A", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005A&A...441..181C", "2005ApJ...631..540C", "2005ApJ...634.1126M", "2006A&A...447..623M", "2006A&A...449L..27C", "2006A&A...455..291S", "2006A&A...459..125S", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2007A&A...461..571H", "2008A&A...479L...9C", "2008A&A...480..233G", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008A&A...489..315P", "2008PhST..133a4003P", "2009A&A...493..601H", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009MmSAI..80..643C", "2010A&A...512A..54C", "2010A&A...513A..72B", "2010A&A...523A..24G", "2011MNRAS.414.3231K", "2012A&A...548A..42S", "2012ApJ...755...15V", "2012ApJ...756...36R", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ApJ...765...46A", "2013ApJ...765L..12B", "2014A&A...571A..47M", "2014MNRAS.441..582D", "2015A&A...583A..57S", "2015A&A...584A..86S", "2015ApJS..216....1P", "2016ApJ...819..103A", "2016ApJ...833..225Z", "2016MNRAS.456.1803F", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2018A&A...616A...2L", "2018A&A...616A.132L", "2019MNRAS.490.2838R", "2021A&A...645A..10G", "2021A&A...649A...1G" ]
20280791
null
An extension of the MILES library with derived T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log g, [Fe/H], and [α/Fe]
Extragalactic astronomy and stellar astrophysics are intrinsically related. In fact, the determination of important galaxy properties such as stellar masses, star formation histories, or chemical abundances relies on the ability to model their stellar populations. One important ingredient of these models is stellar libraries. Empirical libraries must have a good coverage of T<SUB>eff</SUB>, [Z/H], and surface gravity, and have these parameters reliably determined. MILES is one of the most widely used empirical libraries. Here, we present an extension of this library with 205 new stars especially selected to cover important regions of the parameter space, including metal-poor stars down to [Fe/H] ~ -1.0. We describe the observations and data reductions as well as a new determination of the stellar parameters, including [α/Fe] ratio. The new MILES library contains 1070 stars with homogeneous and reliable determination of [Fe/H], T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log g, and [α/Fe] ratio.
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8.887999
9.639315
2021-08-01
3
2021MNRAS.505.4496G
[ "stellar libraries", "stellar masses", "stellar astrophysics", "star formation histories", "Empirical libraries", "important galaxy properties", "important regions", "chemical abundances", "data reductions", "log g" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab076" ]
[ "García Pérez, A. E.", "Sánchez-Blázquez, P.", "Vazdekis, A.", "Allende Prieto, C.", "Milone, A. de C.", "Sansom, A. E.", "Gorgas, J.", "Falcón-Barroso, J.", "Martín Navarro, I.", "Cacho, R." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Divisão de Astrofísica, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Av. dos Astronautas 1758, São José dos Campos, 12227-010, SP, Brazil", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, School of Physical Sciences and Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; University of California Observatories, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Partículas y del Cosmos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.515.3472S", "2024A&A...684A.110M", "2024MNRAS.530.3651B" ]
[ "1981ApJS...45..621I", "1985ApJS...59..397S", "1986nras.book.....P", "1992ApJS...81..865S", "1992BICDS..40...31F", "1993A&AS..102..603E", "1993ApJS...86..153G", "1994A&A...290..148K", "1994AJ....107.2240C", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..163S", "1996A&A...313..873A", "1996A&AS..117..317S", "1996AJ....111.1705D", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&AS..124..349M", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1997A&AS..126..267C", "1997AJ....114.2556T", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "1998A&AS..133..221S", "1998FaDi..109..321S", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999A&AS..134..523T", "1999AJ....117..981B", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001A&A...369.1048P", "2001AJ....122.1429R", "2002A&A...381..524W", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002AJ....123.1647S", "2003A&A...402..433L", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003PASP..115..413S", "2004A&A...418..551M", "2004A&A...418.1089S", "2004ApJS..152..251V", "2004MmSAI..75..158B", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005ARep...49..405B", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005MNRAS.358...49M", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...671..402K", "2007MNRAS.374..664C", "2008A&A...480..581A", "2008ApJ...680..764K", "2009A&A...501.1269K", "2009AIPC.1171...73K", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010A&A...513A..35A", "2010A&A...515A.111S", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011A&A...531A.165P", "2011A&A...532A..95F", "2011AJ....142...59J", "2011MNRAS.411..807A", "2011MNRAS.414.1227M", "2012AJ....144..120M", "2013A&A...553A...6H", "2013MNRAS.430.3285M", "2014A&A...562A..71B", "2014A&A...565A.117C", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2015AJ....149..153M", "2015ApJ...798L..41C", "2015MNRAS.448..822X", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2016A&A...585A..64S", "2016A&A...587A.131M", "2016A&ARv..24....9B", "2016AJ....151..144G", "2017ApJS..230...16K", "2017MNRAS.464.3597L", "2018A&A...615A.139A", "2018A&A...618A..25A", "2018AJ....156..142D", "2018ApJ...857...14S", "2018ApJS..235...42A", "2018RNAAS...2..152J", "2020A&A...634A.133G" ]
20483460
2106.11367
Euclid Preparation. XIV. The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) Survey: Data Release 3
The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i ~ 24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable sufficiently accurate photometric redshifts for Stage IV dark energy projects, particularly Euclid and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman), which are designed to constrain cosmological parameters through weak lensing. We present 676 new high-confidence spectroscopic redshifts obtained by the C3R2 survey in the 2017B-2019B semesters using the DEIMOS, LRIS, and MOSFIRE multiobject spectrographs on the Keck telescopes. Combined with the 4454 redshifts previously published by this project, the C3R2 survey has now obtained and published 5130 high-quality galaxy spectra and redshifts. If we restrict consideration to only the 0.2 &lt; z<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 2.6 range of interest for the Euclid cosmological goals, then with the current data release, C3R2 has increased the spectroscopic redshift coverage of the Euclid color space from 51% (as reported by Masters et al.) to the current 91%. Once completed and combined with extensive data collected by other spectroscopic surveys, C3R2 should provide the spectroscopic calibration set needed to enable photometric redshifts to meet the cosmology requirements for Euclid, and make significant headway toward solving the problem for Roman.
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12.210517
4.876765
2021-09-01
26
2021ApJS..256....9S
[ "spectroscopic redshifts", "photometric redshifts", "redshift", "redshifts", "other spectroscopic surveys", "Stage IV dark energy projects", "galaxy color", "C3R2", "cosmological parameters", "the spectroscopic redshift coverage" ]
[ "Galaxy spectroscopy", "2171", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac0833", "10.48550/arXiv.2106.11367" ]
[ "Stanford, S. A.", "Masters, D.", "Darvish, B.", "Stern, D.", "Cohen, J. G.", "Capak, P.", "Hernitschek, N.", "Davidzon, I.", "Rhodes, J.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Mobasher, B.", "Castander, F. J.", "Paltani, S.", "Aghanim, N.", "Amara, A.", "Auricchio, N.", "Balestra, A.", "Bender, R.", "Bodendorf, C.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Casas, R.", "Castellano, M.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cledassou, R.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Corcione, L.", "Costille, A.", "Cropper, M.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Douspis, M.", "Dubath, F.", "Dusini, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Franzetti, P.", "Fumana, M.", "Garilli, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hudelot, P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kitching, T.", "Kubik, B.", "Kümmel, M.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Laureijs, R.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Massey, R.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Moscardini, L.", "Niemi, S. M.", "Padilla, C.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Scaramella, R.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Serrano, S.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Teplitz, H. I.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G. A.", "Wang, Y.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Brescia, M.", "Congedo, G.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kohley, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Moresco, M.", "Morin, B.", "Munari, E.", "Polenta, G.", "Sureau, F.", "Tallada Crespí, P.", "Vassallo, T.", "Zacchei, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Aussel, H.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Balaguera-Antolínez, A.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Biviano, A.", "Borsato, E.", "Bozzo, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Cabanac, R.", "Camera, S.", "Cappi, A.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Casas, S.", "Castignani, G.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Coupon, J.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Cuby, J. -G.", "Da Silva, A.", "de la Torre, S.", "Di Ferdinando, D.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Fabricius, M.", "Farina, M.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Finelli, F.", "Flose-Reimberg, P.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Galeotta, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Gillard, W.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Graciá-Carpio, J.", "Keihanen, E.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Lindholm, V.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maino, D.", "Martinet, N.", "Marulli, F.", "Maturi, M.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Nakajima, R.", "Neissner, C.", "Nightingale, J. W.", "Nucita, A. A.", "Patrizii, L.", "Potter, D.", "Renzi, A.", "Riccio, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schultheis, M.", "Scottez, V.", "Stanco, L.", "Tenti, M.", "Teyssier, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Valiviita, J.", "Viel, M.", "Whittaker, L.", "Zucca, E.", "Euclid Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA;", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "California institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA;", "California institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "California institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "California institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Vibenshuset, Lyngbyvej 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA;", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA;", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of California, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. dÉcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland;", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, F-91405, Orsay, France", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146, Roma, Italy; Department of Mathematics and Physics, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy;", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy;", "Department of Physics \"E. Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, I-80126, Napoli, Italy; INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, I-80126, Napoli, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, 3 rue Michel-Ange, F-75794 Paris Cédex 16, France; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. dÉcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, F-91405, Orsay, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. dÉcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "von Hoerner &amp; Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, D-68723 Schwetzingen, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France;", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, I-10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "California institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;", "Observatoire de Sauverny, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Space Science, Bucharest, Ro-077125, Romania", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00078 Monteporzio Catone, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 2-c/o Dipartimento di Fisica, Edificio G. Marconi, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G.Galilei\", Universitá di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, PT-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, PT-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, E-30202 Cartagena, Spain", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK;", "European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, I-00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy; ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France;", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS), Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, I-20122 Milano, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, I-34151 Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste TS, Italy", "Universidad de la Laguna, E-38206, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Calle Vía Làctea s/n, E-38204, San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, I-34151 Trieste, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G.Galilei\", Universitá di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. dÉcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland;", "INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universitá degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy; INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino, Italy;", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Université Cote d'Azur, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice cedex 4, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, PT-1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Observatoire de Sauverny, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Calle Vía Làctea s/n, E-38204, San Cristóbal de la Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. dÉcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I Lyon, France;", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, PT-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, PT-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, E-28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, I-00100 Roma, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126 Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France", "School of Physics, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin F-69627 Villeurbanne Cedex, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica \"Aldo Pontremoli\", Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, via Piero Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Cote d'Azur, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice cedex 4, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "ICCCEA, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, CP-193, I-73100, Lecce, Italy; Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, CP-I93, I-73100, Lecce, Italy;", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G.Galilei\", Universitá di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Université Cote d'Azur, Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice cedex 4, France;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014, Paris, France", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland;", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Physics, P.O.Box 35 (YFL), FI-40014 University of Jyväskylä, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, I-34151 Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste TS, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;", "-" ]
[ "2022A&A...660A...9C", "2022A&A...664A.170V", "2022A&A...664A.196E", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.515.1927R", "2023A&A...670A.100L", "2023ApJ...958...96R", "2023ApJS..264...23L", "2023MNRAS.525.3896S", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2023arXiv231207581N", "2024A&A...681A..66E", "2024A&A...686A.170W", "2024ApJ...967..123T", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.530.2012T", "2024MNRAS.531.2582M", "2024arXiv240200935A", "2024arXiv240206882B", "2024arXiv240208453K", "2024arXiv240308726C", "2024arXiv240506009T", "2024arXiv240510781G", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240619437T" ]
[ "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.431.3307S", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013arXiv1303.4722M", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2017A&A...604A.134D", "2017ApJ...841..111M", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.467.3576M", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ApJ...877...81M", "2020A&A...642A.192E", "2020A&A...644A..31E" ]
20381475
2103.02739
Pericentric passage-driven star formation in satellite galaxies and their hosts: CLUES from local group simulations
Local Group satellite galaxies show a wide diversity of star formation histories (SFHs) whose origin is yet to be fully understood. Using hydrodynamical simulations from the Constrained Local UniversE project, we study the SFHs of satellites of Milky Way-like galaxies in a cosmological context: while in the majority of the cases the accretion on to their host galaxy causes the satellites to lose their gas, with a subsequent suppression in SF, in about 25 per cent of our sample we observe a clear enhancement of SF after infall. Peaks in SF clearly correlate with the satellite pericentric passage around its host and, in one case, with a satellite-satellite interaction. We identify two key ingredients that result in enhanced SF after infall: galaxies must enter the host's virial radius with a reservoir of cold gas M<SUB>gas, inf</SUB>/M<SUB>vir, inf</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>-2</SUP> and with a minimum pericentric distance ≳10 kpc (mean distance ~50 kpc for the full sample), in order to form new stars due to compression of cold gas at pericentric passage. On the other hand, satellites that infall with little gas or whose pericentric distance is too small, have their gas ram-pressure stripped and subsequent SF quenched. The pericentric passage of satellites likewise correlates with SF peaks in their hosts, suggesting that this mechanism induces bursts of SF in satellites and central galaxies alike, in agreement with recent studies of our Galaxy's SFH. Our findings can explain the recently reported multiple stellar populations observed in dwarf galaxies such as Carina and Fornax, and should be taken into account in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation and satellite quenching.
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11.414268
6.391732
2021-09-01
33
2021MNRAS.506..531D
[ "Local Group satellite galaxies", "galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "central galaxies", "galaxies", "satellites", "satellite quenching", "subsequent SF", "enhanced SF", "SF peaks" ]
[ "stars: formation", "subdwarfs", "galaxies: formation", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1682", "10.48550/arXiv.2103.02739" ]
[ "Di Cintio, Arianna", "Mostoghiu, Robert", "Knebe, Alexander", "Navarro, Julio F." ]
[ "Universidad de La Laguna. Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo 15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Avanzada en Física Fundamental (CIAFF), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021MNRAS.505L.100C", "2021MNRAS.508.2458M", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...934..172C", "2022ApJ...939..118K", "2022MNRAS.510.4208R", "2022MNRAS.512.6134A", "2022MNRAS.513L..40M", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.514.5276S", "2022MNRAS.514.6157R", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.516.6180P", "2022arXiv220409057N", "2022arXiv220802794N", "2023A&A...677A..89K", "2023A&A...677A..90K", "2023ApJ...953..185H", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.525.2208R", "2023MNRAS.525.3849S", "2023MNRAS.525.4437W", "2023MNRAS.526.1190G", "2023arXiv231005287K", "2024A&A...684A.157M", "2024MNRAS.527.2426A", "2024MNRAS.531.5032M", "2024arXiv240309777H", "2024arXiv240411804K", "2024arXiv240505330H" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1994ApJ...427...25S", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999AJ....118.2245G", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2003AJ....126..218M", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007ApJ...663..960S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.379.1475S", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010AdAst2010E..18S", "2010MNRAS.401.1889L", "2010MNRAS.405.1119K", "2010MNRAS.405.1513R", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010PASP..122..651B", "2011A&A...525A..99P", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.412..529K", "2011MNRAS.417L..74D", "2012MNRAS.425..231R", "2013ApJ...763L..41B", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.429..725S", "2013MNRAS.431.1220D", "2013MNRAS.433.1505D", "2013PASA...30...39L", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...792..141S", "2014ApJ...796...90M", "2015ApJ...811L..18G", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2016MNRAS.458..900C", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.478..548S", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.481..250H", "2019A&A...624A..11H", "2019MNRAS.482.1176W", "2019MNRAS.483.1314B", "2019MNRAS.488.2312G", "2019MNRAS.489.4574G", "2019NatAs...3..932G", "2019arXiv190604180F", "2020AJ....160..124M", "2020ApJ...905..109M", "2020MNRAS.491.4591E", "2020MNRAS.494.5178F", "2020MNRAS.497.1508R", "2020MNRAS.498.4327X", "2020NatAs...4..965R", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021ApJ...909..139A", "2021MNRAS.502..642R" ]
20367429
null
Ionized gas kinematics of cluster AGN at z 0.8 with KMOS
We present an integral field spectroscopy study of two active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the galaxy cluster RXJ0152-137 at z = 0.84. We have combined integrated and 3D spectra with HST images to perform a complete morpho-kinematical analysis of each galaxy. For G557, we detect narrow and broad H α and [N II] emission. The broad H α component is redshifted by v ~ 939 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> concerning the narrow component. The kinematics analysis and VLT/FORS2 data indicate that G557 presents evidence of radial outflows. For G300, it was possible to detect only the broad H α emission. The spectral properties of both galaxies are equivalent to those of local AGN. We also compare the results obtained for each AGN with their location within the cluster. We found a possible connection of the environment with the properties inferred for each of them, and the possible interaction of G557 with an unconfirmed neighboring galaxy, for which a bridge-like structure is observed in the HST images. This work shows evidence of how the same type of AGN can show differences in their spectroscopic properties depending on the region of the cluster in which they develop, which is important to understand how the environment affects AGN and, consequently, the evolution of galaxies.
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14.692776
7.301832
2021-09-01
1
2021MNRAS.506..385P
[ "local AGN", "AGN", "galaxies", "HST images", "G557", "evidence", "an unconfirmed neighboring galaxy", "the galaxy cluster", "radial outflows", "an integral field spectroscopy study" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1731" ]
[ "Paillalef, Marcela G.", "Flores, Hector", "Demarco, Ricardo", "Rettura, Alessando", "Jaffé, Yara", "Lidman, Chris", "Nantais, Julie", "Puech, Mathieu", "Rosati, Piero" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomóa, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, 4030000 Concepción, Chile", "GEPI - Observatoire de Paris Meudon. 5 Place Jules Jannsen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Departamento de Astronomóa, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, 4030000 Concepción, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Cahill Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, 91109 CA, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretana 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia; Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics, College of Science, The Australian National University, ACT 2601, Australia", "Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Andrés Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, Las Condes 7591538, RM, Chile", "GEPI - Observatoire de Paris Meudon. 5 Place Jules Jannsen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy" ]
[ "2023ApJ...952...12M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...204..642R", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997iagn.book.....P", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2003ApJ...587..589M", "2003ApJ...592L..13S", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2005A&A...432..381D", "2005A&A...442...29G", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2006A&A...447..863N", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006ApJ...644...30B", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.371.1559G", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2006NewAR..50..362L", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...670..190H", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007MNRAS.375..460W", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2008A&A...477..789Y", "2008A&A...484..159N", "2008ApJ...675.1194B", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009A&A...503..721M", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009MNRAS.397.1510Z", "2010A&A...509A..78D", "2010ApJ...708..419C", "2010ApJ...725.1252D", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2010Sci...328..600T", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013A&A...555A...5N", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013A&A...558A..56D", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013ApJ...770...58B", "2013MNRAS.430.2249R", "2013Msngr.151...21S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014ApJ...789...44D", "2014MNRAS.437.1942E", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2015MNRAS.451.3427H", "2016A&A...585A.113R", "2016A&A...586A.152C", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817..108W", "2016MNRAS.456.1195H", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S", "2017ApJ...840L...7S", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017MNRAS.465.1157R", "2017MNRAS.465.2531B", "2017MNRAS.467.1965H", "2018A&A...615A..13S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2019ApJ...873..122D", "2019ApJ...886..124W", "2019MNRAS.486..486R", "2019MNRAS.490.3616P", "2020A&A...634A...1G", "2020A&A...643A.154G", "2020ApJ...894...28D" ]
20717566
2105.01123
The Resolved Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Profiles of Nearby Galaxy Groups
Many of the baryons in galaxy groups are thought to have been driven out to large distances (≳R<SUB>500</SUB>) by feedback, but there are few constraining observations of this extended gas. This work presents the resolved Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) profiles for a stacked sample of 10 nearby galaxy groups within the mass range ${\mathrm{log}}_{10}({M}_{500}[{M}_{\odot }])=13.6\mbox{--}13.9$ . We measured the SZ profiles using the publicly available y-map from the Planck Collaboration as well as our own y-maps constructed from more recent versions of Planck data. The y-map extracted from the latest data release yielded a significant SZ detection out to 3 R<SUB>500</SUB>. In addition, the stacked profile from these data was consistent with simulations that included AGN feedback. Our best-fit model using the latest Planck data suggested a baryon fraction ≈5.6% within R<SUB>500</SUB>. This is significantly lower than the cosmic value of ≈16%, supporting the idea that baryons have been driven to large radii by AGN feedback. Lastly, we discovered a significant (~3σ) "bump" feature near ~2 R<SUB>500</SUB> that is most likely the signature of internal accretion shocks.
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13.38677
3.04949
2021-10-01
17
2021ApJ...920..104P
[ "Planck data", "galaxy groups", "AGN feedback", "few constraining observations", "large distances", "≈16%", "large radii", "baryons", "internal accretion shocks", "feedback" ]
[ "Galaxy groups", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "Intracluster medium", "Active galactic nuclei", "597", "1654", "858", "16", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac1796", "10.48550/arXiv.2105.01123" ]
[ "Pratt, Cameron T.", "Qu, Zhijie", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...928...14B", "2022ApJ...933..133M", "2022ApJ...934...71O", "2022MNRAS.511.2600M", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2022PhRvD.105h3505T", "2023A&A...678A.197M", "2023ApJ...944..221S", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023MNRAS.521.5786H", "2024A&A...686L..16I", "2024ApJ...964..122P", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024arXiv240216946I", "2024arXiv240408539K" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...428..287K", "2004ApJ...612..633E", "2004MNRAS.353...43P", "2005ApJ...634...90R", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2007A&A...467..761A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009A&A...493..835D", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...714..218G", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010ApJ...721.1105B", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011MNRAS.410.2481R", "2011MNRAS.415.1549G", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013AN....334..394G", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.430..370R", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJ...783L..10G", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015MNRAS.448.2644H", "2015MNRAS.451.3868L", "2016A&A...592A..37T", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..26P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016A&A...596A.101P", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.457.2864I", "2017ApJ...841..133M", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2017MNRAS.467.2315V", "2017MNRAS.471....2P", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018ApJ...858...45M", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2018MNRAS.478.2618F", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2019A&A...622A.136H", "2019ApJ...872...35M", "2019ApJ...885...63M", "2019MNRAS.483L..22L", "2019MNRAS.484.3376L", "2019MNRAS.490.3025R", "2019PhRvD.100f3519P", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&A...643A..42P", "2020ApJ...890..156P", "2020ApJ...905...50P", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.494.4539Z", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2020NatAs...4...10G", "2021MNRAS.501.3767S", "2021MNRAS.508.1777B" ]
20484035
2104.00018
Deep Learning assessment of galaxy morphology in S-PLUS Data Release 1
The morphological diversity of galaxies is a relevant probe of galaxy evolution and cosmological structure formation, but the classification of galaxies in large sky surveys is becoming a significant challenge. We use data from the Stripe-82 area observed by the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) in 12 optical bands, and present a catalogue of the morphologies of galaxies brighter than r = 17 mag determined both using a novel multiband morphometric fitting technique and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for computer vision. Using the CNNs, we find that, compared to our baseline results with three bands, the performance increases when using 5 broad and 3 narrow bands, but is poorer when using the full 12 band S-PLUS image set. However, the best result is still achieved with just three optical bands when using pre-trained network weights from an ImageNet data set. These results demonstrate the importance of using prior knowledge about neural network weights based on training in unrelated, extensive data sets, when available. Our catalogue contains 3274 galaxies in Stripe-82 that are not present in Galaxy Zoo 1 (GZ1), and we also provide our classifications for 4686 galaxies that were considered ambiguous in GZ1. Finally, we present a prospect of a novel way to take advantage of 12 band information for morphological classification using morphometric features, and we release a model that has been pre-trained on several bands that could be adapted for classifications using data from other surveys. The morphological catalogues are publicly available.
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11.588921
4.862131
2021-10-01
12
2021MNRAS.507.1937B
[ "several bands", "galaxy evolution", "morphological classification", "galaxies", "pre-trained network weights", "neural network weights", "classifications", "large sky surveys", "Convolutional Neural Networks", "morphometric features" ]
[ "methods: miscellaneous", "techniques: image processing", "surveys", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1981", "10.48550/arXiv.2104.00018" ]
[ "Bom, C. R.", "Cortesi, A.", "Lucatelli, G.", "Dias, L. O.", "Schubert, P.", "Oliveira Schwarz, G. B.", "Cardoso, N. M.", "Lima, E. V. R.", "Mendes de Oliveira, C.", "Sodre, L.", "Smith Castelli, A. V.", "Ferrari, F.", "Damke, G.", "Overzier, R.", "Kanaan, A.", "Ribeiro, T.", "Schoenell, W." ]
[ "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rodovia Mário Covas, lote J2, quadra J, CEP 23810-000, Itaguaí, RJ, Brazil", "Valongo Observatory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Saude Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Mato 1225, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, R. da Consolação, 930 - Consolação, São Paulo, SP 01302-907, Brazil", "Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, travessa do politécnico, 380, SP 05508-010, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Mato 1225, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Mato 1225, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Mato 1225, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil", "Facultad de Ciencias Astrónomicas y Geofísicas, UNLP, Paseo del Bosque, FWA, B1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofśica de La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, FWA, B1900 La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (IMEF-FURG), Av. Itália km 8, Rio Grande, RS 96201-900, Brazil", "Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Mato 1225, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino, 77, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-900, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), P.O. Box 15051, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Brazil", "NOAO, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA" ]
[ "2022BAAA...63..259O", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A", "2022MNRAS.511.5120G", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023PASJ...75..279F", "2023TJAA....4S.289E", "2024MNRAS.527.5792L", "2024MNRAS.528.4188B", "2024MNRAS.529...59S", "2024MNRAS.530.3195H", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S" ]
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20451722
2104.03861
Low-surface-brightness spheroidal galaxies as Milgromian isothermal spheres
I consider a sample of eight pressure-supported low-surface-brightness galaxies in terms of Milgrom's modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). These objects include seven nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies - Sextans, Carina, Leo II, Sculptor, Draco, Leo I, Fornax, and the ultra-diffuse galaxy DF44. The objects are modelled as Milgromian isotropic isothermal spheres characterized by two parameters that are constrained by observations: the constant line-of-sight velocity dispersion and the central surface density. The velocity dispersion determines the total mass, and, with the implied mass-to-light ratio, the central surface brightness. This then specifies the radial run of surface brightness over the entire isothermal sphere. For these objects, the predicted radial distribution of surface brightness is shown to be entirely consistent with observations. This constitutes a success for MOND that is independent of the reduced dynamical mass.
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10.079799
2.054513
2021-10-01
6
2021MNRAS.507..803S
[ "surface brightness", "isothermal spheres", "Leo I", "Leo II", "the central surface brightness", "MOND", "the central surface density", "the ultra-diffuse galaxy", "seven nearby dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "observations" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2053", "10.48550/arXiv.2104.03861" ]
[ "Sanders, R. H." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, P.O. Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016arXiv160100376W", "2021PhRvD.104f4030M", "2022MNRAS.510.2167S", "2022MNRAS.517.5734L", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2024arXiv240418733D" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1984ApJ...287..571M", "1990ApJ...360..427B", "1992ApJ...397...38G", "1994AnPhy.229..384M", "1995ApJ...455..439M", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2000ApJ...541..556B", "2000MNRAS.313..767S", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2005astro.ph..4051S", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010MNRAS.407.1128S", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2014MNRAS.440..746A", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2015ApJ...804L..26V", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2018A&A...615A...3L", "2019A&A...627L...1B", "2019ApJ...880...91V", "2020ApJ...904...51C", "2021MNRAS.505.5884M" ]
20717604
null
The Galaxy Environment of Extremely Massive Quasars. I. An Overdensity of Hα Emitters at z = 1.47
We measure a strong excess in the galaxy number density around PG 1630+377, an extremely massive (M<SUB>BH</SUB> ≃ 10<SUP>9.7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) quasar at z = 1.475, using near-infrared narrowband imaging. We identify 79 narrow H-band excess objects in a 525 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> area including the vicinity and surroundings of the quasar. These sources are likely Hα line emitting, star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 1.47. We detect a δ = 6.6 ± 2.7 overdensity of narrow H-band excess objects located at a projected distance ≈2.1 Mpc northeast of the quasar, which is the densest region in the target area. The overdensity is present in BzK color-selected galaxies, while a previously reported overdensity in the immediate vicinity of PG 1630+377 is not, and yet appears as a group-like structure. These megaparsec-scale environments are estimated to merge into a ≃10<SUP>14.7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> cluster at present. Our results support the view that extremely massive black holes form and grow in group-scale environments and later incorporate into a galaxy cluster.
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14.668306
6.358084
2021-10-01
0
2021ApJ...920...74J
[ "narrow H-band excess objects", "z ≈", "PG", "BzK color-selected galaxies", "likely Hα line emitting, star-forming galaxies", "the galaxy number density", "group-scale environments", "79 narrow H-band excess objects", "a galaxy cluster", "extremely massive black holes" ]
[ "Galaxy groups", "Protoclusters", "Supermassive black holes", "Quasars", "597", "1297", "1663", "1319" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac2144" ]
[ "Jun, Hyunsung D.", "Im, Myungshin", "Hyun, Minhee", "Yoon, Yongmin", "Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.", "Hong, Jueun", "Jeon, Yiseul", "Kim, Duho", "Kim, Jae-Woo", "Kim, Ji Hoon", "Park, Changbom" ]
[ "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea; SNU Astronomy Research Center (SNUARC), Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea", "SNU Astronomy Research Center (SNUARC), Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea; SNU Astronomy Research Center (SNUARC), Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "SPHERE Inc., 27, Saemmal-ro, Suji-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea", "FEROKA Inc., 411,412, 14 Seongsui-ro 10-gil, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04784, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeok-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "METASPACE Inc., 401 36, Nonhyeon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea" ]
null
[ "1980A&A....82..322D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986ApJS...61..305G", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1995MNRAS.273..513B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "2000A&A...358L...1K", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....121.1821B", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...654..115C", "2007ApJ...660...72H", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008ApJ...677..169V", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...697.1656S", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010MNRAS.404.1551S", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2011MNRAS.416.2041M", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012MNRAS.424..224H", "2012MNRAS.426..679G", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765...87L", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.436..315F", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014ApJ...796..126L", "2015ApJ...804...34H", "2015ApJ...808...79F", "2015JKAS...48...21K", "2015MNRAS.451.2303S", "2015MNRAS.453.2779E", "2016ApJ...827..104S", "2016PASJ...68...23S", "2017ApJ...834...73Y", "2017ApJ...838...41J", "2017MNRAS.469.2913C", "2018ApJ...859...20T", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018MNRAS.474.1342M", "2018PASJ...70S..32U", "2018arXiv180505489D", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019ApJS..243...24P", "2019JKAS...52..235S", "2019MNRAS.490..135L", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...889...32S", "2020ApJS..249...17R", "2020ApJS..250....8L", "2020MNRAS.497.3083S", "2021ApJ...912..145N" ]
20717560
null
DirtyGrid II: An Analysis of the Dust and Stellar Properties in Nearby Star-forming Galaxies
We study the dust and stellar properties of the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey galaxies by fitting the ultraviolet (UV) to far-infrared (FIR) spectral energy distributions using the DIRTYGrid stellar and dust radiative transfer models. We find a minimum of two components of different stellar ages are needed, representing a young and an old stellar population, in order to obtain good fits for most of the galaxies. Our total dust masses agree with literature dust masses to within a factor of 2, and the residuals correlate most strongly with the stellar mass surface density of the old component. The LMC-2 dust grain model best describes the dust found in these normal star-forming galaxies. The derived attenuation curves are steeper than those found previously for starburst galaxies, and possess a weak 2175 Å feature. The relative contribution of the young and old stellar components as a function of wavelength reveals that the young component dominates the far-UV and MIPS24 bands, the old component dominates the optical/near-IR bands, and both components are important for the FIR bands. The DIRTYGrid star formation rates (SFRs) are consistent with a number of literature SFR indicators within a factor of 2. The differences we find are primarily due to the influence of the old stellar population that are accounted for by the DIRTYGrid SFRs fitting on a galaxy-by-galaxy basis using the information present in the full UV-FIR spectral energy distribution.
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12.700343
7.623121
2021-10-01
2
2021ApJ...920...96L
[ "stellar properties", "different stellar ages", "starburst galaxies", "Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey galaxies", "dust grain model", "galaxy", "dust", "literature SFR indicators", "an old stellar population", "the old stellar population" ]
[ "Interstellar dust", "Spectral energy distribution", "Radiative transfer", "Galaxies", "Star formation", "836", "2129", "1335", "573", "1569" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac1427" ]
[ "Law, Ka-Hei", "Gordon, Karl D.", "Misselt, Karl A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Current Affiliation: D.E. Shaw Research, 120 West 45th Street, 39th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA,; Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2023ApJ...948...88W", "2023ApJ...953...54B" ]
[ "1983A&A...128..212M", "1983ApJ...266..662M", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...429..153S", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996ApJ...463..681W", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997ApJ...487..625G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999ApJ...515..128M", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...533..236G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..269G", "2001ApJ...551..277M", "2002ApJ...577..150B", "2003A&A...399..931Z", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...588..871C", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...616..912V", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2008A&A...490..461B", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJ...682..336G", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&A...499...69N", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJ...705.1320G", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010arXiv1012.3754A", "2011A&A...529A..22B", "2011ApJ...731...10M", "2011ApJ...738..124L", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.417.1760W", "2012A&A...543A..74X", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2013MNRAS.432.2061C", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015MNRAS.447.3442L", "2015MNRAS.448..135B", "2016ApJ...818...13B", "2016ApJ...827...20S", "2016ApJ...828..107R", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017ApJ...840..109B", "2017ApJ...851...90B", "2018A&A...619A.135B", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJS..236...32L", "2018MNRAS.476.3218C", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019ApJ...886..108F", "2019MNRAS.486..743D", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020A&A...637A..25N", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...889..150A", "2020ApJ...899..117S", "2020ApJ...903..146B", "2020MNRAS.495..835T" ]
20661652
null
Anomalous Hα Emission Line Profile Detected at the Center of DDO 53
We present the detection of a very broad (FWHM = 670 ± 17 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), low-intensity Hα emission line component near the center of DDO 53, a star-forming dwarf irregular galaxy located in the M81 group. The broad component is found at the base of a bright and narrow (FWHM = 38 ± 2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) component. Using WIYN/Sparsepak optical spectroscopy of the region in addition to multiwavelength archival data, we evaluate the plausibility of several candidate sources, and find that stellar winds from embedded young stars are the most likely origin. However, this result is surprising for such a faint H II region.
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11.163385
8.102978
2021-10-01
0
2021ApJ...919...73K
[ "embedded young stars", "multiwavelength archival data", "several candidate sources", "stellar winds", "FWHM", "low-intensity Hα emission line component", "addition", "WIYN/Sparsepak optical spectroscopy", "DDO", "a star-forming dwarf irregular galaxy" ]
[ "Interstellar medium", "Stellar wind bubbles", "Dwarf irregular galaxies", "Wolf-Rayet stars", "Stellar feedback", "847", "1635", "417", "1806", "1602" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac1421" ]
[ "Kader, Justin A.", "van Zee, Liese", "McQuinn, Kristen B. W.", "Hunter, Laura C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East 3rd Street, Swain West, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East 3rd Street, Swain West, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East 3rd Street, Swain West, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...225L..27C", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ARA&A..22...37G", "1984ApJ...280..580S", "1985ApJ...292...29F", "1985ApJS...58..533H", "1989ApJ...337..761K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&AS...83..501S", "1990ApJ...365..164C", "1990PASP..102.1241S", "1991ApJ...375..652S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...386..498R", "1993AJ....106.1460D", "1993AJ....106.1797H", "1994ApJ...437..239G", "1994PASP..106..974D", "1996ApJ...458..524I", "1997ApJ...490L.179T", "1998ApJ...506..222M", "1999ApJ...519...55Y", "1999MNRAS.302..677M", "2001AJ....122..815O", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004PASP..116..565B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008MNRAS.383..864W", "2009A&A...495..257M", "2009A&A...500..817B", "2009ApJ...696..192W", "2009ApJ...705..723C", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJS..198....6D", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2014A&A...570A..38B", "2014MNRAS.445..899C", "2015MNRAS.449.3568M", "2015MNRAS.454.3722S", "2016ApJ...829...57B", "2016ApJ...831..203P", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2018ApJS..234...29H", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2019A&A...625A..57H", "2019A&A...630A.124R", "2019ApJ...884...54M", "2019ApJ...887...66P", "2019Galax...7...74N", "2019MNRAS.489L..12K", "2020ApJ...900..149L" ]
20703609
null
Orbital Dynamics in a Triaxial Barred Galaxy Model. I. The 2D System
We present the planar orbital dynamics of a realistic barred galaxy model, containing a nucleus (bulge), a triaxial bar, and a disk. After conducting a systematic and exhaustive orbit classification, we manage to determine how the dynamical parameters associated with the bar (mass, semiaxes, and angular velocity) affect the nature of the trajectories of the test particle. In our analysis, we distinguish not only between ordered, chaotic, and escaping motions but also between different types of regular orbits. More specifically, we reveal how the main types of regular orbits are influenced by the changes in the parameters of the galactic bar. Of particular interest is the phenomenon of trapped chaos that occurs in this galaxy model.
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9.873962
6.318414
2021-10-01
3
2021ApJ...920...61A
[ "regular orbits", "different types", "trapped chaos", "angular velocity", "a realistic barred galaxy model", "particular interest", "motions", "bulge", "mass", "this galaxy model" ]
[ "Galaxy structure", "Galaxy physics", "Galactic bulge", "622", "612", "2041" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac15f2" ]
[ "Alrebdi, H. I.", "Dubeibe, Fredy L.", "Zotos, Euaggelos E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia", "Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación, Universidad de los Llanos, Villavicencio 500017, Colombia", "Department of Physics, School of Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece" ]
[ "2022AN....34320025A", "2023EPJP..138.1144M", "2023NewA...9801894S" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1983A&A...127..349A", "1984A&A...134..158M", "1984A&A...134..373P", "1985MNRAS.216..467G", "1987MNRAS.225..653S", "1989A&ARv...1..261C", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1996A&A...309..381K", "1996AJ....111.2233E", "1998MNRAS.298....1C", "2001JPhA...3410029S", "2001PhRvE..64f6208A", "2002JApA...23..173C", "2002MNRAS.333..847S", "2002MNRAS.333..861S", "2002MNRAS.337..578P", "2003MNRAS.342...69P", "2003MNRAS.346.1031P", "2003PThPS.150..439S", "2004JPhA...37.6269S", "2004PhRvE..69f6218N", "2005A&G....46f..41.", "2005PhRvE..71b6227N", "2007PhyD..231...30S", "2008EPJST.165....5S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009MNRAS.394...67A", "2009MNRAS.400.1706A", "2009RvMP...81..333A", "2010MNRAS.407.1433A", "2011MNRAS.415..629M", "2011MSAIS..18...97A", "2012RAA....12..500Z", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013JPhA...46y4017M", "2014MNRAS.443.2579E", "2014MNRAS.445.3546P", "2015PASA...32...42J", "2016ApJ...818..141V", "2016MNRAS.457.2583J", "2016MNRAS.463.3965J", "2018MNRAS.473..806Z", "2019MNRAS.490.2740P", "2019NatAs...3..844Y", "2020ApJ...895...12P", "2021MNRAS.502.4689S" ]
20661875
2009.10735
Advances in constraining intrinsic alignment models with hydrodynamic simulations
We use galaxies from the ILLUSTRISTNG, MASSIVEBLACK-II, and ILLUSTRIS-1 hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the behaviour of large scale galaxy intrinsic alignments. Our analysis spans four redshift slices over the approximate range of contemporary lensing surveys z = 0-1. We construct comparable weighted samples from the three simulations, which we then analyse using an alignment model that includes both linear and quadratic alignment contributions. Our data vector includes galaxy-galaxy, galaxy-shape, and shape-shape projected correlations, with the joint covariance matrix estimated analytically. In all of the simulations, we report non-zero IAs at the level of several σ. For a fixed lower mass threshold, we find a relatively strong redshift dependence in all three simulations, with the linear IA amplitude increasing by a factor of ~2 between redshifts z = 0 and z = 1. We report no significant evidence for non-zero values of the tidal torquing amplitude, A<SUB>2</SUB>, in TNG, above statistical uncertainties, although MBII favours a moderately negative A<SUB>2</SUB> ~ -2. Examining the properties of the TATT model as a function of colour, luminosity and galaxy type (satellite or central), our findings are consistent with the most recent measurements on real data. We also outline a novel method for constraining the TATT model parameters directly from the pixelized tidal field, alongside a proof-of-concept exercise using TNG. This technique is shown to be promising, although comparison with previous results obtained via other methods is non-trivial.
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11.953597
4.041871
2021-11-01
38
2021MNRAS.508..637S
[ "ILLUSTRIS-1 hydrodynamic simulations", "galaxies", "galaxy", "contemporary lensing surveys z", "redshifts", "other methods", "quadratic alignment contributions", "intrinsic alignments", "comparable weighted samples", "previous results" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2520", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.10735" ]
[ "Samuroff, S.", "Mandelbaum, R.", "Blazek, J." ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Laboratory of Astrophysics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2020ApJ...904..135Y", "2020arXiv201007951Z", "2021A&A...654A..76F", "2021JCAP...03..030S", "2021MNRAS.506..441H", "2022ApJ...924L...3T", "2022ApJ...936...25D", "2022ApJ...940...96Z", "2022JCAP...08..003T", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2022MNRAS.509.3868H", "2022MNRAS.510.4456R", "2022MNRAS.511.3844H", "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2022MNRAS.514.2049Z", "2022MNRAS.516.2406J", "2022PhRvD.105l3501K", "2022PhRvD.105l3526P", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2022mla..confE..19J", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023MNRAS.519.4183D", "2023MNRAS.523.3001W", "2023MNRAS.523.5899D", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023MNRAS.526..323Z", "2023OJAp....6E..40S", "2024MNRAS.527.5206Y", "2024MNRAS.528.6559L", "2024OJAp....7E..14L", "2024OJAp....7E..34P", "2024arXiv240100278D", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240520385C", "2024arXiv240603352S", "2024arXiv240605122L" ]
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20635771
2012.09189
The importance of galaxy formation histories in models of reionization
Upcoming galaxy surveys and 21-cm experiments targeting high redshifts z ≳ 6 are highly complementary probes of galaxy formation and reionization. However, in order to expedite the large-volume simulations relevant for 21-cm observations, many models of galaxies within reionization codes are entirely subgrid and/or rely on halo abundances only. In this work, we explore the extent to which resolving and modelling individual galaxy formation histories affects predictions both for the galaxy populations detectable by upcoming surveys and the signatures of reionization accessible to upcoming 21-cm experiments. We find that a common approach, in which galaxy luminosity is assumed to be a function of halo mass only, is biased with respect to models in which galaxy properties are evolved through time via semi-analytic modelling and thus reflective of the diversity of assembly histories that naturally arise in N-body simulations. The diversity of galaxy formation histories also results in scenarios in which the brightest galaxies do not always reside in the centres of large-ionized regions, as there are often relatively low-mass haloes undergoing dramatic, but short-term, growth. This has clear implications for attempts to detect or validate the 21-cm background via cross-correlation. Finally, we show that a hybrid approach - in which only haloes hosting galaxies bright enough to be detected in surveys are modelled in detail, with the rest modelled as an unresolved field of haloes with abundance related to large-scale overdensity - is a viable way to generate large-volume 'simulations' well suited to wide-area surveys and current-generation 21-cm experiments targeting relatively large k ≲ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> scales.
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13.226152
3.953061
2021-11-01
20
2021MNRAS.507.3872M
[ "Upcoming galaxy surveys", "galaxy formation histories", "galaxy formation", "individual galaxy formation histories", "galaxy luminosity", "hosting galaxies", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "upcoming surveys", "halo abundances" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab1871", "10.48550/arXiv.2012.09189" ]
[ "Mirocha, Jordan", "La Plante, Paul", "Liu, Adrian" ]
[ "McGill University Department of Physics &amp; McGill Space Institute, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "McGill University Department of Physics &amp; McGill Space Institute, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.508.1262M", "2021MNRAS.508.1954S", "2022ApJ...928..162L", "2022MNRAS.511.3657M", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F", "2022MNRAS.514.1302D", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M", "2023ApJ...944...59L", "2023ApJ...950...40S", "2023ApJ...959...49D", "2023MNRAS.519..843M", "2023MNRAS.521..497M", "2023MNRAS.522.2047C", "2023MNRAS.525.3254S", "2023MNRAS.526L..47M", "2023arXiv230800749M", "2024MNRAS.529.3684K", "2024MNRAS.532..149L", "2024arXiv240615237N", "2024arXiv240615548S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1994ApJ...427...25S", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001NewA....6..359S", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2006MNRAS.369.1625I", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007ApJ...671....1T", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2009MNRAS.394..960C", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009MNRAS.400.1019E", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.406.2421S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.414.3458W", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...768L..37T", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2013ApJS..209....6I", "2013MNRAS.432.2909F", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014CSE....16e..62T", "2014MNRAS.439..725I", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.443.2843M", "2014MNRAS.444..503N", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...800..128B", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...807L..12O", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015ApJ...813...54T", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.454..637G", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...821...50G", "2016MNRAS.455.2101M", "2016MNRAS.460..417S", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.464.2992M", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.467.4872T", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2017MNRAS.472.3659P", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018JOSS....3..850M", "2018MNRAS.477.1549H", "2019AAS...23333804D", "2020MNRAS.494.3294N", "2020MNRAS.498.2645M", "2020MNRAS.499.4534M", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2021ApJ...911..132Y", "2021MNRAS.500..493Q", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.503.3698H", "2021MNRAS.504.1555M", "2021PhRvD.103h3025S" ]
20617177
2108.06597
Searching for Kardashev Type III civilisations from high q-value sources in the LoTSS-DR1 value-added catalogue
Kardashev Type III civilisations have by definition energy requirements that are likely to generate strong excess emission in the mid-infrared (MIR) that is associated with the waste heat they generate. For those civilisations that capture starlight via Dyson sphere like constructions, the Optical to MIR flux ratio of the host galaxies is also expected to be unusually low. Since a wide range of galaxy types adhere to the infrared-radio correlation (IRC), galaxies hosting Type III civilisations should also strongly deviate from this relation. Radio data can therefore play a crucial role in breaking the degeneracy between the effects of dust obscuration in a galaxy and the signature of an energy-intensive civilisation. We have used the newly released LoTSS-DR1 value-added catalogue to create a sample of 16 367 z &lt; 0.2 sources with radio and MIR flux densities, optical photometry and (photometric) redshifts. We calculated the IRC parameter $q^{{\rm 22~\mu m}}_{{\rm 150~MHz}}$ = log(S<SUB>150 MHz</SUB>/$S_{22~{\rm \mu m}}$) and identified 21 sources with exceptionally high values of $q^{{\rm 22~\mu m}}_{{\rm 150~MHz}}$, an indication of MIR emission enhanced by a factor of ~10. Out of the 21 high q-value sources, 4 sources have very red MIR colours, and appear to have relatively low optical/MIR ratios. Two of the four sources are not well known in the literature, they are considered as potential hosts of Type III civilisations. These sources deserve further study and investigation. Finally, we note that extending our analysis to the full LoTSS survey area can place very strong constraints on the incidence of Type III civilisations in the Universe.
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13.787219
7.260329
2021-11-01
6
2021MNRAS.507.3761C
[ "Type III civilisations", "Kardashev Type III civilisations", "MIR flux ratio", "MIR emission", "Kardashev Type III", "MIR", "galaxy types", "strong excess emission", "galaxies", "Radio data" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "infrared: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2207", "10.48550/arXiv.2108.06597" ]
[ "Chen, H.", "Garrett, M. A." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics (JBCA), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester M13 9PL, UK; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquanlu, Beijing 100049, China", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics (JBCA), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Alan Turing Building, The University of Manchester M13 9PL, UK; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2022AcAau.199..166H", "2022MNRAS.512.2988S", "2023A&A...678A.151H", "2024AcAau.219..731G", "2024ApJ...966..182L", "2024MNRAS.531..695S" ]
[ "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1964SvA.....8..217K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999JBIS...52...33A", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002A&A...384L..19G", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003ApJ...593..733R", "2005ApJ...634..169D", "2006ApJS..166..128Z", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2008A&A...485..657B", "2008ASPC..399..115H", "2008ApJ...678..744P", "2009ApJ...698.2075C", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011JBIS...64..156B", "2011MNRAS.410..860A", "2011MNRAS.416.2840L", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...755..167D", "2012MNRAS.421.1043S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...26S", "2014ApJ...788...45T", "2014ApJ...792...26W", "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015A&A...581L...5G", "2015ApJS..217...25G", "2015ApJS..219....1O", "2015MNRAS.452.1263P", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016A&A...594A.114C", "2016MNRAS.461..825G", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...602A...4D", "2017MNRAS.464.1029N", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.480.5625R", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019A&A...622A...2W", "2019A&A...622A...3D", "2019A&A...631A.109W", "2019NatAs...3..387P", "2019PASJ...71...28S" ]
20805084
2109.00134
Probing the Time Variation of a Fine Structure Constant Using Galaxy Clusters and the Quintessence Model
We explore a possible time variation of the fine structure constant (α ≅ e<SUP>2</SUP>/ℏc) using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect measurements of galaxy clusters along with their X-ray observations. Specifically, the ratio of the integrated Comptonization parameter ${Y}_{\mathrm{SZ}}{D}_{A}^{2}$ and its X-ray counterpart Y<SUB>X</SUB> is used as an observable to constrain the bounds on the variation of α. Considering the violation of the cosmic distance duality relation, this ratio depends on the fine structure constant of ~ α<SUP>3</SUP>. We use the quintessence model to provide the origin of α time variation. In order to give a robust test on α variation, two galaxy cluster samples, the 61 clusters provided by the Planck collaboration and the 58 clusters detected by the South Pole Telescope (SPT), are collected for analysis. Their X-ray observations are given by the XMM-Newton survey. Our results give $\zeta =-{0.203}_{-0.099}^{+0.101}$ for the Planck sample and $\zeta =-{0.043}_{-0.148}^{+0.165}$ for the SPT sample, indicating that α is constant with redshift within 3σ and 1σ for the two samples, respectively.
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9.130899
0.350245
2021-11-01
7
2021ApJ...922...19L
[ "galaxy clusters", "\\zeta =", "Their X-ray observations", "their X-ray observations", "its X-ray counterpart", "SPT", "two galaxy cluster samples", "a possible time variation", "the cosmic distance duality relation", "the SPT sample" ]
[ "Quintessence", "Cosmological models", "Galaxy clusters", "1323", "337", "584", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac2150", "10.48550/arXiv.2109.00134" ]
[ "Liu, Zhi-E.", "Liu, Wen-Fei", "Zhang, Tong-Jie", "Zhai, Zhong-Xu", "Bora, Kamal" ]
[ "College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University Jinan 250200, People's Republic of China", "College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University Jinan 250200, People's Republic of China", "College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Qilu Normal University Jinan 250200, People's Republic of China; Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China", "IPAC, California Institute of Technology Mail Code 314-6, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana-502284, India" ]
[ "2021JCAP...11..034M", "2022JCAP...10..070W", "2022MNRAS.515.5981C", "2023MNRAS.519..633C", "2024APh...15502911C", "2024JCAP...05..098C", "2024arXiv240708921A" ]
[ "1937Natur.139..323D", "1948PhRv...73..801T", "1967PhRvL..19..759G", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980PhRvD..21.2167C", "1982PhRvD..25.1527B", "1984PhRvL..52..489M", "1986PhRvD..33..869K", "1986acp..book.....B", "1987PhRvD..35.1805B", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1996NuPhB.480...37D", "1999PhRvL..82..884W", "2001MNRAS.327.1208M", "2001MNRAS.327.1237M", "2001MNRAS.327.1244M", "2001PhRvL..87i1301W", "2002PhRvD..65f3504B", "2002PhRvD..66d3515B", "2002PhRvL..88c1302B", "2003CQGra..20.2045B", "2003MNRAS.345..609M", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003RvMP...75..403U", "2004A&A...417..853C", "2004LNP...648..131M", "2004PhRvD..69b3501C", "2004PhRvD..69l1701L", "2004PhRvL..92l1302S", "2005JCAP...05..011M", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJ...650L...5S", "2007ApOpt..46.3444F", "2007PhRvL..99w9001M", "2008MNRAS.384.1053M", "2008PhRvD..78h3536B", "2009ApJ...701.1373S", "2009PhR...472....1I", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011LRR....14....2U", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PASP..123.1127C", "2011PhRvL.107s1101W", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012JCAP...02..041F", "2012MNRAS.420L..43G", "2012MNRAS.422.3370K", "2012PhRvD..85b3514B", "2013A&A...551A.122M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..87l3516G", "2013PhRvD..88j3513B", "2013PhRvL.111a0801B", "2014PhRvD..90l4064H", "2015A&A...580A..22P", "2015ApJ...798...18O", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2016JCAP...05..047H", "2016JCAP...08..055H", "2017A&A...606A.118H", "2017PhLB..767..188H", "2017RPPh...80l6902M", "2018MNRAS.474.1850H", "2019Ap&SS.364..134P", "2019ApJ...871...50B", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019JCAP...02..028C", "2019JCAP...03..014C", "2020A&A...633L..11C", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020EPJC...80..570W", "2020Natur.588...61M", "2020PhRvL.124h1101H", "2020moco.book.....D", "2021EPJC...81..533C", "2021EPJC...81..822C", "2021JCAP...02..012B", "2021JCAP...06..052B" ]
20617251
null
Large-scale 21 cm signal predictions at cosmic dawn with calibrated subgrid galaxy formation
The process of heating and reionization of the Universe at high redshifts links small-scale structures/galaxy formation and large-scale intergalactic medium (IGM) properties. Even if the first one is difficult to observe, an observation window is opening on the second one, with the promising development of current and future radio telescopes. They will permit to observe the 21 cm brightness temperature global signal and fluctuations. The need for large-scale simulations is therefore strong to understand the properties of the IGM that will be observed. However, at the same time, the urge to resolve the structures responsible for those processes is important. We introduce in this study a simulation framework of the cosmic dawn and reionization, based on hydrodynamics and radiative transfer code and a simple subgrid galaxy formation process for 1 Mpc-resolution simulations. Here, this model is calibrated on the state-of-the-art simulation CoDaII. This scheme permits us to follow consistently dark matter, hydrodynamics, and radiative transfer evolution on large scales, while the subgrid model deals with the galaxy formation scale, in particular, taking into account the different feedback on the star formation. We process the simulation to produce a simulated 21 cm signal as close as possible to the observations.
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13.378971
5.153708
2021-11-01
3
2021MNRAS.507.3179G
[ "large scales", "large-scale simulations", "transfer evolution", "the galaxy formation scale", "high redshifts", "hydrodynamics", "reionization", "small-scale structures/galaxy formation", "a simulation framework", "second" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "radiative transfer", "reionization" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2010" ]
[ "Gillet, N. J. F.", "Aubert, D.", "Mertens, F. G.", "Ocvirk, P." ]
[ "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 Rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 Rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, F-75014 Paris, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, 11 Rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2023A&A...672A.162S", "2024MNRAS.528.3592L", "2024MNRAS.531.3088W" ]
[ "2001A&A...371..698L", "2005ApJ...622.1356Z", "2006ApJ...637L...1K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.374..547F", "2007MNRAS.379..130F", "2012Natur.487...70V", "2012sf2a.conf..687Z", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014MNRAS.439..725I", "2014Natur.506..197F", "2015MNRAS.447..499M", "2015MNRAS.454.1012A", "2016ApJ...821...50G", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016MNRAS.459.3812M", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.465.3429C", "2017MNRAS.472.2651G", "2017MNRAS.472.4508S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...854...73I", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...864..142D", "2018MNRAS.477.3217G", "2018Natur.553..473B", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2019A&A...622A.142D", "2019A&A...626A..77O", "2019MNRAS.484..933P", "2019MNRAS.484.5094G", "2019MNRAS.485L..24K", "2019MNRAS.487.1101R", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...896...23W", "2020JOSS....5.2363G", "2020MNRAS.491.1980G", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.494.3294N", "2020MNRAS.495.2354K", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.499.4158G", "2020MNRAS.499.5993R", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2022ApJ...933...51R" ]
20869486
2105.06384
Search for Lensing Signatures in the Gravitational-Wave Observations from the First Half of LIGO–Virgo's Third Observing Run
We search for signatures of gravitational lensing in the gravitational-wave signals from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) and Advanced Virgo during O3a, the first half of their third observing run. We study: (1) the expected rate of lensing at current detector sensitivity and the implications of a non-observation of strong lensing or a stochastic gravitational-wave background on the merger-rate density at high redshift; (2) how the interpretation of individual high-mass events would change if they were found to be lensed; (3) the possibility of multiple images due to strong lensing by galaxies or galaxy clusters; and (4) possible wave-optics effects due to point-mass microlenses. Several pairs of signals in the multiple-image analysis show similar parameters and, in this sense, are nominally consistent with the strong lensing hypothesis. However, taking into account population priors, selection effects, and the prior odds against lensing, these events do not provide sufficient evidence for lensing. Overall, we find no compelling evidence for lensing in the observed gravitational-wave signals from any of these analyses.
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8.031327
2.389083
2021-12-01
121
2021ApJ...923...14A
[ "multiple images", "selection effects", "Advanced Virgo", "Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory", "account population priors", "the strong lensing hypothesis", "current detector sensitivity", "compact binary coalescences", "galaxy clusters", "signals" ]
[ "Gravitational wave astronomy", "Gravitational wave sources", "Astrophysical black holes", "Gravitational waves", "Gravitational wave detectors", "Gravitational lensing", "Strong gravitational lensing", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Gravitational microlensing", "675", "677", "98", "678", "676", "670", "1643", "1797", "672", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
25
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac23db", "10.48550/arXiv.2105.06384" ]
[ "Abbott, R.", "Abbott, T. D.", "Abraham, S.", "Acernese, F.", "Ackley, K.", "Adams, A.", "Adams, C.", "Adhikari, R. X.", "Adya, V. B.", "Affeldt, C.", "Agarwal, D.", "Agathos, M.", "Agatsuma, K.", "Aggarwal, N.", "Aguiar, O. D.", "Aiello, L.", "Ain, A.", "Ajith, P.", "Aleman, K. M.", "Allen, G.", "Allocca, A.", "Altin, P. A.", "Amato, A.", "Anand, S.", "Ananyeva, A.", "Anderson, S. B.", "Anderson, W. G.", "Angelova, S. V.", "Ansoldi, S.", "Antelis, J. M.", "Antier, S.", "Appert, S.", "Arai, K.", "Araya, M. C.", "Areeda, J. S.", "Arène, M.", "Arnaud, N.", "Aronson, S. M.", "Arun, K. G.", "Asali, Y.", "Ashton, G.", "Aston, S. M.", "Astone, P.", "Aubin, F.", "Aufmuth, P.", "AultONeal, K.", "Austin, C.", "Babak, S.", "Badaracco, F.", "Bader, M. K. M.", "Bae, S.", "Baer, A. M.", "Bagnasco, S.", "Bai, Y.", "Baird, J.", "Ball, M.", "Ballardin, G.", "Ballmer, S. W.", "Bals, M.", "Balsamo, A.", "Baltus, G.", "Banagiri, S.", "Bankar, D.", "Bankar, R. S.", "Barayoga, J. C.", "Barbieri, C.", "Barish, B. C.", "Barker, D.", "Barneo, P.", "Barone, F.", "Barr, B.", "Barsotti, L.", "Barsuglia, M.", "Barta, D.", "Bartlett, J.", "Barton, M. A.", "Bartos, I.", "Bassiri, R.", "Basti, A.", "Bawaj, M.", "Bayley, J. C.", "Baylor, A. C.", "Bazzan, M.", "Bécsy, B.", "Bedakihale, V. M.", "Bejger, M.", "Belahcene, I.", "Benedetto, V.", "Beniwal, D.", "Benjamin, M. G.", "Bennett, T. F.", "Bentley, J. D.", "BenYaala, M.", "Bergamin, F.", "Berger, B. K.", "Bernuzzi, S.", "Berry, C. P. L.", "Bersanetti, D.", "Bertolini, A.", "Betzwieser, J.", "Bhandare, R.", "Bhandari, A. V.", "Bhattacharjee, D.", "Bhaumik, S.", "Bidler, J.", "Bilenko, I. A.", "Billingsley, G.", "Birney, I. A.", "Birnholtz, O.", "Biscans, S.", "Bischi, M.", "Biscoveanu, S.", "Bisht, A.", "Biswas, B.", "Bitossi, M.", "Bizouard, M. -A.", "Blackburn, J. K.", "Blackman, J.", "Blair, C. D.", "Blair, D. G.", "Blair, R. 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J.", "Jadhav, S. P.", "James, A. L.", "Jan, A. Z.", "Jani, K.", "Janquart, J.", "Janssens, K.", "Janthalur, N. N.", "Jaranowski, P.", "Jariwala, D.", "Jaume, R.", "Jenkins, A. C.", "Jeunon, M.", "Jia, W.", "Jiang, J.", "Johns, G. R.", "Jones, A. W.", "Jones, D. I.", "Jones, J. D.", "Jones, P.", "Jones, R.", "Jonker, R. J. G.", "Ju, L.", "Junker, J.", "Kalaghatgi, C. V.", "Kalogera, V.", "Kamai, B.", "Kandhasamy, S.", "Kang, G.", "Kanner, J. B.", "Kao, Y.", "Kapadia, S. J.", "Kapasi, D. P.", "Karat, S.", "Karathanasis, C.", "Karki, S.", "Kashyap, R.", "Kasprzack, M.", "Kastaun, W.", "Katsanevas, S.", "Katsavounidis, E.", "Katzman, W.", "Kaur, T.", "Kawabe, K.", "Kéfélian, F.", "Keitel, D.", "Key, J. S.", "Khadka, S.", "Khalili, F. Y.", "Khan, I.", "Khan, S.", "Khazanov, E. A.", "Khetan, N.", "Khursheed, M.", "Kijbunchoo, N.", "Kim, C.", "Kim, J. C.", "Kim, K.", "Kim, W. S.", "Kim, Y. -M.", "Kimball, C.", "King, P. J.", "Kinley-Hanlon, M.", "Kirchhoff, R.", "Kissel, J. 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B.", "Liu, J.", "Liu, K.", "Liu, X.", "Llorens-Monteagudo, M.", "Lo, R. K. L.", "Lockwood, A.", "Lollie, M. L.", "London, L. T.", "Longo, A.", "Lopez, D.", "Lorenzini, M.", "Loriette, V.", "Lormand, M.", "Losurdo, G.", "Lough, J. D.", "Lousto, C. O.", "Lovelace, G.", "Lück, H.", "Lumaca, D.", "Lundgren, A. P.", "Macas, R.", "MacInnis, M.", "Macleod, D. M.", "MacMillan, I. A. O.", "Macquet, A.", "Hernandez, I. Magaña", "Magaña-Sandoval, F.", "Magazzù, C.", "Magee, R. M.", "Maggiore, R.", "Majorana, E.", "Makarem, C.", "Maksimovic, I.", "Maliakal, S.", "Malik, A.", "Man, N.", "Mandic, V.", "Mangano, V.", "Mango, J. L.", "Mansell, G. L.", "Manske, M.", "Mantovani, M.", "Mapelli, M.", "Marchesoni, F.", "Marion, F.", "Mark, Z.", "Márka, S.", "Márka, Z.", "Markakis, C.", "Markosyan, A. S.", "Markowitz, A.", "Maros, E.", "Marquina, A.", "Marsat, S.", "Martelli, F.", "Martin, I. W.", "Martin, R. M.", "Martinez, M.", "Martinez, V.", "Martinovic, K.", "Martynov, D. V.", "Marx, E. J.", "Masalehdan, H.", "Mason, K.", "Massera, E.", "Masserot, A.", "Massinger, T. J.", "Masso-Reid, M.", "Mastrogiovanni, S.", "Matas, A.", "Mateu-Lucena, M.", "Matichard, F.", "Matiushechkina, M.", "Mavalvala, N.", "McCann, J. J.", "McCarthy, R.", "McClelland, D. E.", "McClincy, P.", "McCormick, S.", "McCuller, L.", "McGhee, G. I.", "McGuire, S. C.", "McIsaac, C.", "McIver, J.", "McManus, D. J.", "McRae, T.", "McWilliams, S. T.", "Meacher, D.", "Mehmet, M.", "Mehta, A. K.", "Melatos, A.", "Melchor, D. A.", "Mendell, G.", "Menendez-Vazquez, A.", "Menoni, C. S.", "Mercer, R. A.", "Mereni, L.", "Merfeld, K.", "Merilh, E. L.", "Merritt, J. D.", "Merzougui, M.", "Meshkov, S.", "Messenger, C.", "Messick, C.", "Meyers, P. M.", "Meylahn, F.", "Mhaske, A.", "Miani, A.", "Miao, H.", "Michaloliakos, I.", "Michel, C.", "Middleton, H.", "Milano, L.", "Miller, A. L.", "Millhouse, M.", "Mills, J. C.", "Milotti, E.", "Milovich-Goff, M. C.", "Minazzoli, O.", "Minenkov, Y.", "Mir, Ll. M.", "Mishkin, A.", "Mishra, C.", "Mishra, T.", "Mistry, T.", "Mitra, S.", "Mitrofanov, V. P.", "Mitselmakher, G.", "Mittleman, R.", "Mo, Geoffrey", "Mogushi, K.", "Mohapatra, S. R. P.", "Mohite, S. R.", "Molina, I.", "Molina-Ruiz, M.", "Mondin, M.", "Montani, M.", "Moore, C. J.", "Moraru, D.", "Morawski, F.", "More, A.", "Moreno, C.", "Moreno, G.", "Morisaki, S.", "Mours, B.", "Mow-Lowry, C. M.", "Mozzon, S.", "Muciaccia, F.", "Mukherjee, Arunava", "Mukherjee, D.", "Mukherjee, Soma", "Mukherjee, Subroto", "Mukund, N.", "Mullavey, A.", "Munch, J.", "Muñiz, E. A.", "Murray, P. G.", "Musenich, R.", "Nadji, S. L.", "Nagar, A.", "Nardecchia, I.", "Naticchioni, L.", "Nayak, B.", "Nayak, R. K.", "Neil, B. F.", "Neilson, J.", "Nelemans, G.", "Nelson, T. J. N.", "Nery, M.", "Neunzert, A.", "Ng, K. Y.", "Ng, S. W. S.", "Nguyen, C.", "Nguyen, P.", "Nguyen, T.", "Nichols, S. A.", "Nissanke, S.", "Nocera, F.", "Noh, M.", "Norman, M.", "North, C.", "Nuttall, L. K.", "Oberling, J.", "O'Brien, B. D.", "O'Dell, J.", "Oganesyan, G.", "Oh, J. J.", "Oh, S. H.", "Ohme, F.", "Ohta, H.", "Okada, M. A.", "Olivetto, C.", "Oram, R.", "O'Reilly, B.", "Ormiston, R. G.", "Ormsby, N. D.", "Ortega, L. F.", "O'Shaughnessy, R.", "O'Shea, E.", "Ossokine, S.", "Osthelder, C.", "Ottaway, D. J.", "Overmier, H.", "Pace, A. E.", "Pagano, G.", "Page, M. A.", "Pagliaroli, G.", "Pai, A.", "Pai, S. A.", "Palamos, J. R.", "Palashov, O.", "Palomba, C.", "Panda, P. K.", "Pang, P. T. H.", "Pankow, C.", "Pannarale, F.", "Pant, B. C.", "Paoletti, F.", "Paoli, A.", "Paolone, A.", "Parker, W.", "Pascucci, D.", "Pasqualetti, A.", "Passaquieti, R.", "Passuello, D.", "Patel, M.", "Patricelli, B.", "Payne, E.", "Pechsiri, T. C.", "Pedraza, M.", "Pegoraro, M.", "Pele, A.", "Penn, S.", "Perego, A.", "Pereira, A.", "Pereira, T.", "Perez, C. J.", "Périgois, C.", "Perreca, A.", "Perriès, S.", "Petermann, J.", "Petterson, D.", "Pfeiffer, H. P.", "Pham, K. A.", "Phukon, K. S.", "Piccinni, O. J.", "Pichot, M.", "Piendibene, M.", "Piergiovanni, F.", "Pierini, L.", "Pierro, V.", "Pillant, G.", "Pilo, F.", "Pinard, L.", "Pinto, I. M.", "Piotrzkowski, B. J.", "Piotrzkowski, K.", "Pirello, M.", "Pitkin, M.", "Placidi, E.", "Plastino, W.", "Pluchar, C.", "Poggiani, R.", "Polini, E.", "Pong, D. Y. T.", "Ponrathnam, S.", "Popolizio, P.", "Porter, E. K.", "Powell, J.", "Pracchia, M.", "Pradier, T.", "Prajapati, A. K.", "Prasai, K.", "Prasanna, R.", "Pratten, G.", "Prestegard, T.", "Principe, M.", "Prodi, G. A.", "Prokhorov, L.", "Prosposito, P.", "Prudenzi, L.", "Puecher, A.", "Punturo, M.", "Puosi, F.", "Puppo, P.", "Pürrer, M.", "Qi, H.", "Quetschke, V.", "Quinonez, P. J.", "Quitzow-James, R.", "Raab, F. J.", "Raaijmakers, G.", "Radkins, H.", "Radulesco, N.", "Raffai, P.", "Rail, S. X.", "Raja, S.", "Rajan, C.", "Ramirez, K. E.", "Ramirez, T. D.", "Ramos-Buades, A.", "Rana, J.", "Rapagnani, P.", "Rapol, U. D.", "Ratto, B.", "Raymond, V.", "Raza, N.", "Razzano, M.", "Read, J.", "Rees, L. A.", "Regimbau, T.", "Rei, L.", "Reid, S.", "Reitze, D. H.", "Relton, P.", "Rettegno, P.", "Ricci, F.", "Richardson, C. J.", "Richardson, J. W.", "Richardson, L.", "Ricker, P. M.", "Riemenschneider, G.", "Riles, K.", "Rizzo, M.", "Robertson, N. A.", "Robie, R.", "Robinet, F.", "Rocchi, A.", "Rocha, J. A.", "Rodriguez, S.", "Rodriguez-Soto, R. D.", "Rolland, L.", "Rollins, J. G.", "Roma, V. J.", "Romanelli, M.", "Romano, R.", "Romel, C. L.", "Romero, A.", "Romero-Shaw, I. M.", "Romie, J. H.", "Rose, C. A.", "Rosińska, D.", "Rosofsky, S. G.", "Ross, M. P.", "Rowan, S.", "Rowlinson, S. J.", "Roy, Santosh", "Roy, Soumen", "Rozza, D.", "Ruggi, P.", "Ryan, K.", "Sachdev, S.", "Sadecki, T.", "Sadiq, J.", "Sakellariadou, M.", "Salafia, O. S.", "Salconi, L.", "Saleem, M.", "Salemi, F.", "Samajdar, A.", "Sanchez, E. J.", "Sanchez, J. H.", "Sanchez, L. E.", "Sanchis-Gual, N.", "Sanders, J. R.", "Sanuy, A.", "Saravanan, T. R.", "Sarin, N.", "Sassolas, B.", "Satari, H.", "Sathyaprakash, B. S.", "Sauter, O.", "Savage, R. L.", "Savant, V.", "Sawant, D.", "Sawant, H. L.", "Sayah, S.", "Schaetzl, D.", "Scheel, M.", "Scheuer, J.", "Schindler-Tyka, A.", "Schmidt, P.", "Schnabel, R.", "Schneewind, M.", "Schofield, R. M. S.", "Schönbeck, A.", "Schulte, B. W.", "Schutz, B. F.", "Schwartz, E.", "Scott, J.", "Scott, S. M.", "Seglar-Arroyo, M.", "Seidel, E.", "Sellers, D.", "Sengupta, A. S.", "Sennett, N.", "Sentenac, D.", "Seo, E. G.", "Sequino, V.", "Sergeev, A.", "Setyawati, Y.", "Shaffer, T.", "Shahriar, M. S.", "Shams, B.", "Sharifi, S.", "Sharma, A.", "Sharma, P.", "Shawhan, P.", "Shcheblanov, N. S.", "Shen, H.", "Shikauchi, M.", "Shink, R.", "Shoemaker, D. H.", "Shoemaker, D. M.", "Shukla, K.", "ShyamSundar, S.", "Sieniawska, M.", "Sigg, D.", "Singer, L. P.", "Singh, D.", "Singh, N.", "Singha, A.", "Sintes, A. M.", "Sipala, V.", "Skliris, V.", "Slagmolen, B. J. J.", "Slaven-Blair, T. J.", "Smetana, J.", "Smith, J. R.", "Smith, R. J. E.", "Somala, S. N.", "Son, E. J.", "Soni, K.", "Soni, S.", "Sorazu, B.", "Sordini, V.", "Sorrentino, F.", "Sorrentino, N.", "Soulard, R.", "Souradeep, T.", "Sowell, E.", "Spagnuolo, V.", "Spencer, A. P.", "Spera, M.", "Srivastava, A. K.", "Srivastava, V.", "Staats, K.", "Stachie, C.", "Steer, D. A.", "Steinlechner, J.", "Steinlechner, S.", "Stops, D. J.", "Stover, M.", "Strain, K. A.", "Strang, L. C.", "Stratta, G.", "Strunk, A.", "Sturani, R.", "Stuver, A. L.", "Südbeck, J.", "Sudhagar, S.", "Sudhir, V.", "Suh, H. G.", "Summerscales, T. Z.", "Sun, H.", "Sun, L.", "Sunil, S.", "Sur, A.", "Suresh, J.", "Sutton, P. J.", "Swinkels, B. L.", "Szczepańczyk, M. J.", "Szewczyk, P.", "Tacca, M.", "Tait, S. C.", "Talbot, C.", "Tanasijczuk, A. J.", "Tanner, D. B.", "Tao, D.", "Tapia, A.", "San Martin, E. N. Tapia", "Tasson, J. D.", "Tenorio, R.", "Terkowski, L.", "Test, M.", "Thirugnanasambandam, M. P.", "Thomas, M.", "Thomas, P.", "Thompson, J. E.", "Thondapu, S. R.", "Thorne, K. A.", "Thrane, E.", "Tiwari, Shubhanshu", "Tiwari, Srishti", "Tiwari, V.", "Toland, K.", "Tolley, A. E.", "Tonelli, M.", "Torres-Forné, A.", "Torrie, C. I.", "Tosta e Melo, I.", "Töyrä, D.", "Trapananti, A.", "Travasso, F.", "Traylor, G.", "Tringali, M. C.", "Tripathee, A.", "Troiano, L.", "Trovato, A.", "Trudeau, R. J.", "Tsai, D. S.", "Tsai, D.", "Tsang, K. W.", "Tse, M.", "Tso, R.", "Tsukada, L.", "Tsuna, D.", "Tsutsui, T.", "Turconi, M.", "Ubhi, A. S.", "Udall, R. P.", "Ueno, K.", "Ugolini, D.", "Unnikrishnan, C. S.", "Urban, A. L.", "Usman, S. A.", "Utina, A. C.", "Vahlbruch, H.", "Vajente, G.", "Vajpeyi, A.", "Valdes, G.", "Valentini, M.", "Valsan, V.", "van Bakel, N.", "van Beuzekom, M.", "van den Brand, J. F. J.", "Van Den Broeck, C.", "Vander-Hyde, D. C.", "van der Schaaf, L.", "van Heijningen, J. V.", "Vanosky, J.", "Vardaro, M.", "Vargas, A. F.", "Varma, V.", "Vasúth, M.", "Vecchio, A.", "Vedovato, G.", "Veitch, J.", "Veitch, P. J.", "Venkateswara, K.", "Venneberg, J.", "Venugopalan, G.", "Verkindt, D.", "Verma, Y.", "Veske, D.", "Vetrano, F.", "Viceré, A.", "Viets, A. D.", "Villa-Ortega, V.", "Vinet, J. -Y.", "Vitale, S.", "Vo, T.", "Vocca, H.", "von Reis, E. R. G.", "von Wrangel, J.", "Vorvick, C.", "Vyatchanin, S. P.", "Wade, L. E.", "Wade, M.", "Wagner, K. J.", "Walet, R. C.", "Walker, M.", "Wallace, G. S.", "Wallace, L.", "Walsh, S.", "Wang, J. Z.", "Wang, W. H.", "Ward, R. L.", "Warner, J.", "Was, M.", "Washington, N. Y.", "Watchi, J.", "Weaver, B.", "Wei, L.", "Weinert, M.", "Weinstein, A. J.", "Weiss, R.", "Weller, C. M.", "Wellmann, F.", "Wen, L.", "Weßels, P.", "Westhouse, J. W.", "Wette, K.", "Whelan, J. T.", "White, D. D.", "Whiting, B. F.", "Whittle, C.", "Wilken, D.", "Williams, D.", "Williams, M. J.", "Williamson, A. R.", "Willis, J. L.", "Willke, B.", "Wilson, D. J.", "Winkler, W.", "Wipf, C. C.", "Wlodarczyk, T.", "Woan, G.", "Woehler, J.", "Wofford, J. K.", "Wong, I. C. F.", "Wright, M.", "Wu, D. S.", "Wysocki, D. M.", "Xiao, L.", "Yamamoto, H.", "Yang, F. W.", "Yang, L.", "Yang, Y.", "Yang, Z.", "Yap, M. J.", "Yeeles, D. W.", "Yelikar, A. B.", "Yeung, M. C.", "Ying, M.", "Yoon, A.", "Yu, Hang", "Yu, Haocun", "Zadrożny, A.", "Zanolin, M.", "Zelenova, T.", "Zendri, J. -P.", "Zevin, M.", "Zhang, J.", "Zhang, L.", "Zhang, R.", "Zhang, T.", "Zhao, C.", "Zhao, G.", "Zhao, Y.", "Zhou, Z.", "Zhu, X. J.", "Zimmerman, A. B.", "Zucker, M. E.", "Zweizig, J.", "The LIGO Scientific Collaboration", "the Virgo Collaboration" ]
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Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Medicina, Chirurgia e Odontoiatria \"Scuola Medica Salernitana,\" Università di Salerno, I-84081 Baronissi, Salerno, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA; OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON—UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "OzGrav, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea", "Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Université libre de Bruxelles, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt B-50–1050 Bruxelles, Belgium", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Bellevue College, Bellevue, WA 98007, USA", "Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy; Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri, I-7-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France; Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain; University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain", "Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Informatiche, Università di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano Bicocca, Gruppo Collegato di Parma, I-43124 Parma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of Sannio at Benevento, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, I-80100 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale (DIIN), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY 10010, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège, Belgium; The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary; Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Bem t'er 18/c, H-4026 Debrecen, Hungary", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA; University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; CNR-SPIN, c/o Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Scuola di Ingegneria, Università della Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France; Gravitational Wave Science Project, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), Mitaka City, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain; Observatori Astronòmic, Universitat de València, E-46980 Paterna, València, Spain", "The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Szeged, Dóm tér 9, Szeged 6720, Hungary", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Universiteit Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA; Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "SUPA, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E.R. Caianiello,\" Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India; Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS-Université PSL, Collège de France, F-75005 Paris, France", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "Universiteit Antwerpen, Prinsstraat 13, B-2000 Antwerpen, Belgium", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "University of Białystok, 15-424 Białystok, Poland", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru 560089, India", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea", "Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Bard College, 30 Campus Road, Annandale-On-Hudson, NY 12504, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00656 Warsaw, Poland; National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France; Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA; Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea", "Inje University Gimhae, South Gyeongsang 50834, Republic of Korea", "Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35811, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, WI 53097, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, UK", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Matemáticas, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France; Centre Scientifique de Monaco, 8 quai Antoine Ier, MC-98000, Monaco", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK; Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Bidhannagar, West Bengal 700064, India", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques, F-91440 Bures-sur-Yvette, France", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "California State University, Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741252, India", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, 6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Washington Bothell, Bothell, WA 98011, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12227-010 São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche—Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA; Southern University and A&amp;M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Hobart and William Smith Colleges, Geneva, NY 14456, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut Lumière Matière, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India; Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tre, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "OzGrav, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Directorate of Construction, Services &amp; Estate Management, Mumbai 400094, India", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, I-82100 Benevento, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche \"Enrico Fermi,\" I-00184 Roma, Italy", "INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Matematica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Università di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; GRAPPA, Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy and Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "MTA-ELTE Astrophysics Research Group, Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Budapest 1117, Hungary", "Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy; Università di Roma \"La Sapienza,\" I-00185 Roma, Italy", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "INFN Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay, France", "INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Univ Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON—UMR6082, F-3500 Rennes, France", "Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, and ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India", "Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain", "King's College London, University of London, London WC2R 2LS, UK", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, I-20126 Milano, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera sede di Merate, I-23807 Merate, Lecco, Italy", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "Chennai Mathematical Institute, Chennai 603103, India", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centro de Astrofísica e Gravitação (CENTRA), Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Marquette University, 11420 W. Clybourn Street, Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, C/ Martí i Franquès 1, Barcelona, E-08028, Spain", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK; The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis (IP2I) de Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology, Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Università di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, I-67100 Assergi, Italy", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "NAVIER, École des Ponts, Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, Marne-la-Vallée, France", "NCSA, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Université de Montréal/Polytechnique, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Sangareddy, Khandi, Telangana 502285, India", "National Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Daejeon 34047, Republic of Korea", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), CNRS/IN2P3, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France", "INFN, Sezione di Genova, I-16146 Genova, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India", "Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "International Institute of Physics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal RN 59078-970, Brazil", "Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA 19085, USA", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, India", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, 00-716, Warsaw, Poland", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Astronomical Observatory Warsaw University, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Carleton College, Northfield, MN 55057, USA", "Universitat de les Illes Balears, IAC3—IEEC, E-07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain", "Universität Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Physik-Institut, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universitat de València, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Università degli Studi di Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy; INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95125 Catania, Italy", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Camerino, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-62032 Camerino, Italy", "LIGO Livingston Observatory, Livingston, LA 70754, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Napoli, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Aziendali—Management and Innovation Systems (DISA-MIS), Università di Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Salerno, Italy", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, F-75006 Paris, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands; Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and Gravity, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA", "RESCEU, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan", "Trinity University, San Antonio, TX 78212, USA", "Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA", "Università di Trento, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy; INFN, Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; VU University Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands; Maastricht University, 6200 MD, Maastricht, Netherlands", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Université catholique de Louvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute for High-Energy Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands", "OzGrav, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Wigner RCP, RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "OzGrav, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "RRCAT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452013, India", "Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Urbino \"Carlo Bo,\" I-61029 Urbino, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy", "Concordia University Wisconsin, Mequon, WI 53097, USA", "IGFAE, Campus Sur, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain", "Artemis, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, F-06304 Nice, France", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA", "INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022, USA", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Nikhef, Science Park 105, 1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XQ, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy, France", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "LIGO Hanford Observatory, Richland, WA 99352, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-14476 Potsdam, Germany", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), D-30167 Hannover, Germany; Leibniz Universität Hannover, D-30167 Hannover, Germany", "University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA; Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "OzGrav, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia", "Gravity Exploration Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong", "National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, 30013 Taiwan, People's Republic of China", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA", "CaRT, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "National Center for Nuclear Research, 05-400 Świerk-Otwock, Poland", "Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Prescott, AZ 86301, USA", "European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina, Pisa, Italy", "INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "OzGrav, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels B-1050, Belgium", "The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration &amp; Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "OzGrav, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; LIGO Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "LIGO Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "-", "-" ]
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20855518
2008.11663
Probing Galaxy Evolution in Massive Clusters Using ACT and DES: Splashback as a Cosmic Clock
We measure the projected number density profiles of galaxies and the splashback feature in clusters selected by the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect from the Advanced Atacama Cosmology Telescope (AdvACT) survey using galaxies observed by the Dark Energy Survey (DES). The splashback radius is consistent with CDM-only simulations and is located at ${2.4}_{-0.4}^{+0.3}\,\mathrm{Mpc}\,{h}^{-1}$ . We split the galaxies on color and find significant differences in their profile shapes. Red and green-valley galaxies show a splashback-like minimum in their slope profile consistent with theory, while the bluest galaxies show a weak feature at a smaller radius. We develop a mapping of galaxies to subhalos in simulations and assign colors based on infall time onto their hosts. We find that the shift in location of the steepest slope and different profile shapes can be mapped to the average time of infall of galaxies of different colors. The steepest slope traces a discontinuity in the phase space of dark matter halos. By relating spatial profiles to infall time, we can use splashback as a clock to understand galaxy quenching. We find that red galaxies have on average been in clusters over 3.2 Gyr, green galaxies about 2.2 Gyr, while blue galaxies have been accreted most recently and have not reached apocenter. Using the full radial profiles, we fit a simple quenching model and find that the onset of galaxy quenching occurs after a delay of about a gigayear and that galaxies quench rapidly thereafter with an exponential timescale of 0.6 Gyr.
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11.468554
5.419459
2021-12-01
41
2021ApJ...923...37A
[ "galaxy quenching", "blue galaxies", "green galaxies", "red galaxies", "galaxies", "different profile shapes", "spatial profiles", "different colors", "infall time", "the bluest galaxies" ]
[ "584", "265", "1880", "602", "594", "1671", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
40
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac0bbc", "10.48550/arXiv.2008.11663" ]
[ "Adhikari, Susmita", "Shin, Tae-hyeon", "Jain, Bhuvnesh", "Hilton, Matt", "Baxter, Eric", "Chang, Chihway", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Battaglia, Nick", "Bond, J. Richard", "Bocquet, Sebastian", "Choi, Steve K.", "DeRose, Joseph", "Devlin, Mark", "Dunkley, Jo", "Evrard, August E.", "Ferraro, Simone", "Hill, J. Colin", "Hughes, John P.", "Gallardo, Patricio A.", "Lokken, Martine", "MacInnis, Amanda", "Madhavacheril, Mathew S.", "McMahon, Jeffrey", "Nati, Frederico", "Newburgh, Laura B.", "Niemack, Michael D.", "Page, Lyman A.", "Palmese, Antonella", "Partridge, Bruce", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Rykoff, Eli", "Salatino, Maria", "Schillaci, Alessandro", "Sehgal, Neelima", "Sifón, Cristóbal", "To, Chun-Hao", "Wollack, Ed", "Wu, Hao-Yi", "Xu, Zhilei", "Aguena, Michel", "Allam, Sahar", "Amon, Alexandra", "Annis, James", "Avila, Santiago", "Bacon, David", "Bertin, Emmanuel", "Bhargava, Sunayana", "Brooks, David", "Burke, David L.", "Rosell, Aurelio C.", "Kind, Matias Carrasco", "Carretero, Jorge", "Castander, Francisco Javier", "Choi, Ami", "Costanzi, Matteo", "da Costa, Luiz N.", "Vicente, Juan De", "Desai, Shantanu", "Diehl, Thomas H.", "Doel, Peter", "Everett, Spencer", "Ferrero, Ismael", "Ferté, Agnès", "Flaugher, Brenna", "Fosalba, Pablo", "Frieman, Josh", "García-Bellido, Juan", "Gaztanaga, Enrique", "Gruen, Daniel", "Gruendl, Robert A.", "Gschwend, Julia", "Gutierrez, Gaston", "Hartley, Will G.", "Hinton, Samuel R.", "Hollowood, Devon L.", "Honscheid, Klaus", "James, David J.", "Jeltema, Tesla", "Kuehn, Kyler", "Kuropatkin, Nikolay", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lima, Marcos", "Maia, Marcio A. G.", "Marshall, Jennifer L.", "Martini, Paul", "Melchior, Peter", "Menanteau, Felipe", "Miquel, Ramon", "Morgan, Robert", "L. C. Ogando, Ricardo", "Paz-Chinchón, Francisco", "Malagón, Andrés Plazas", "Sanchez, Eusebio", "Santiago, Basilio", "Scarpine, Vic", "Serrano, Santiago", "Sevilla-Noarbe, Ignacio", "Smith, Mathew", "Soares-Santos, Marcelle", "Suchyta, Eric", "E. C. Swanson, Molly", "Varga, Tamas N.", "Wilkinson, Reese D.", "Zhang, Yuanyuan", "Austermann, Jason E.", "Beall, James A.", "Becker, Daniel T.", "Denison, Edward V.", "Duff, Shannon M.", "Hilton, Gene C.", "Hubmayr, Johannes", "Ullom, Joel N.", "Lanen, Jeff Van", "Vale, Leila R.", "Vale, Leila R.", "Vale, Leila R." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa; School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Hawaii, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853 USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ,08544, USA; Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, MI, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027 USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, 10010 USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, 60 St. George Street, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Centre for the Universe, Perimeter Institute, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, i-20126 Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853 USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. 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José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology and Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland; Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. 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20896568
2106.06897
The Gravity Collective: A Search for the Electromagnetic Counterpart to the Neutron Star-Black Hole Merger GW190814
We present optical follow-up imaging obtained with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Nickel Telescope, Swope Telescope, and Thacher Telescope of the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave (GW) signal from the neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger GW190814. We searched the GW190814 localization region (19 deg<SUP>2</SUP> for the 90th percentile best localization), covering a total of 51 deg<SUP>2</SUP> and 94.6% of the two-dimensional localization region. Analyzing the properties of 189 transients that we consider as candidate counterparts to the NSBH merger, including their localizations, discovery times from merger, optical spectra, likely host galaxy redshifts, and photometric evolution, we conclude that none of these objects are likely to be associated with GW190814. Based on this finding, we consider the likely optical properties of an electromagnetic counterpart to GW190814, including possible kilonovae and short gamma-ray burst afterglows. Using the joint limits from our follow-up imaging, we conclude that a counterpart with an r-band decline rate of 0.68 mag day<SUP>-1</SUP>, similar to the kilonova AT 2017gfo, could peak at an absolute magnitude of at most -17.8 mag (50% confidence). Our data are not constraining for "red" kilonovae and rule out "blue" kilonovae with M &gt; 0.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> (30% confidence). We strongly rule out all known types of short gamma-ray burst afterglows with viewing angles &lt;17° assuming an initial jet opening angle of ~5.°2 and explosion energies and circumburst densities similar to afterglows explored in the literature. Finally, we explore the possibility that GW190814 merged in the disk of an active galactic nucleus, of which we find four in the localization region, but we do not find any candidate counterparts among these sources.
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7.085312
2.146971
2021-12-01
28
2021ApJ...923..258K
[ "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network", "candidate counterparts", "Swope Telescope", "Nickel Telescope", "Thacher Telescope", "likely host galaxy redshifts", "Telescope", "GW190814", "optical spectra", "viewing angles" ]
[ "678", "1108", "162", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
43
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac23c6", "10.48550/arXiv.2106.06897" ]
[ "Kilpatrick, Charles D.", "Coulter, David A.", "Arcavi, Iair", "Brink, Thomas G.", "Dimitriadis, Georgios", "Filippenko, Alexei V.", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Howell, D. Andrew", "Jones, David O.", "Kasen, Daniel", "Makler, Martin", "Piro, Anthony L.", "Rojas-Bravo, César", "Sand, David J.", "Swift, Jonathan J.", "Tucker, Douglas", "Zheng, WeiKang", "Allam, Sahar S.", "Annis, James T.", "Antilen, Juanita", "Bachmann, Tristan G.", "Bloom, Joshua S.", "Bom, Clecio R.", "Bostroem, K. Azalee", "Brout, Dillon", "Burke, Jamison", "Butler, Robert E.", "Butner, Melissa", "Campillay, Abdo", "Clever, Karoli E.", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Cooke, Jeff", "Dage, Kristen C.", "de Carvalho, Reinaldo R.", "de Jaeger, Thomas", "Desai, Shantanu", "Garcia, Alyssa", "Garcia-Bellido, Juan", "Gill, Mandeep S. S.", "Girish, Nachiket", "Hallakoun, Na'ama", "Herner, Kenneth", "Hiramatsu, Daichi", "Holz, Daniel E.", "Huber, Grace", "Kawash, Adam M.", "McCully, Curtis", "Medallon, Sophia A.", "Metzger, Brian D.", "Modak, Shaunak", "Morgan, Robert", "Muñoz, Ricardo R.", "Muñoz-Elgueta, Nahir", "Murakami, Yukei S.", "Felipe Olivares, E.", "Palmese, Antonella", "Patra, Kishore C.", "Pereira, Maria E. S.", "Pessi, Thallis L.", "Pineda-Garcia, J.", "Quirola-Vásquez, Jonathan", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico", "Rembold, Sandro Barboza", "Rest, Armin", "Rodríguez, Ósmar", "Santana-Silva, Luidhy", "Sherman, Nora F.", "Siebert, Matthew R.", "Smith, Carli", "Smith, J. Allyn", "Soares-Santos, Marcelle", "Stacey, Holland", "Stahl, Benjamin E.", "Strader, Jay", "Strasburger, Erika", "Sunseri, James", "Tinyanont, Samaporn", "Tucker, Brad E.", "Ulloa, Natalie", "Valenti, Stefano", "Vasylyev, Sergiy S.", "Wiesner, Matthew P.", "Zhang, Keto D." ]
[ "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA), Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "The School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars program, CIFAR, Toronto, ON, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "International Center for Advanced Studies and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas, ECyT-UNSAM &amp; CONICET, 1650, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Thacher Observatory, Thacher School, 5025 Thacher Road, Ojai, CA 93023, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rodovia Mário Covas, lote J2, quadra J, CEP 23810-000, Itaguaí, RJ, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 E. Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, H29, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3550 University Street, Montréal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada; Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State Universit y, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "NAT-Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul / Universidade Cidade de São Paul o, Rua Galvão Bueno, 868, 01506-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Kandi Telangana 502285 India", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "The School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001, Israel", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, and Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Thacher Observatory, Thacher School, 5025 Thacher Road, Ojai, CA 93023, USA", "Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State Universit y, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117-5575, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 W. 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10011, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino El Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama, Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil; Núcleo de Astronomía, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "NAT-Universidade Cruzeiro do Sul / Universidade Cidade de São Paul o, Rua Galvão Bueno, 868, 01506-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Austin Peay State University, Dept. Physics, Engineering and Astronomy, P.O. Box 4608, Clarksville, TN 37044, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Thacher Observatory, Thacher School, 5025 Thacher Road, Ojai, CA 93023, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State Universit y, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Mt Stromlo Observatory, The Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; National Centre for the Public Awareness of Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia; The ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Benedictine University, Department of Physics, 5700 College Road, Lisle, IL, 60532, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
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20766078
2107.10857
CLMM: a LSST-DESC cluster weak lensing mass modeling library for cosmology
We present the v1.0 release of CLMM, an open source PYTHON library for the estimation of the weak lensing masses of clusters of galaxies. CLMM is designed as a stand-alone toolkit of building blocks to enable end-to-end analysis pipeline validation for upcoming cluster cosmology analyses such as the ones that will be performed by the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time-Dark Energy Science Collaboration (LSST-DESC). Its purpose is to serve as a flexible, easy-to-install, and easy-to-use interface for both weak lensing simulators and observers and can be applied to real and mock data to study the systematics affecting weak lensing mass reconstruction. At the core of CLMM are routines to model the weak lensing shear signal given the underlying mass distribution of galaxy clusters and a set of data operations to prepare the corresponding data vectors. The theoretical predictions rely on existing software, used as backends in the code, that have been thoroughly tested and cross-checked. Combined theoretical predictions and data can be used to constrain the mass distribution of galaxy clusters as demonstrated in a suite of example Jupyter Notebooks shipped with the software and also available in the extensive online documentation.
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12.774425
4.310901
2021-12-01
3
2021MNRAS.508.6092A
[ "weak lensing mass reconstruction", "galaxy clusters", "upcoming cluster cosmology analyses", "data operations", "clusters", "data", "Energy Science Collaboration", "existing software", "Combined theoretical predictions", "the weak lensing shear signal" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "software: public release", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2764", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.10857" ]
[ "Aguena, M.", "Avestruz, C.", "Combet, C.", "Fu, S.", "Herbonnet, R.", "Malz, A. I.", "Penna-Lima, M.", "Ricci, M.", "Vitenti, S. D. P.", "Baumont, L.", "Fan, H.", "Fong, M.", "Ho, M.", "Kirby, M.", "Payerne, C.", "Boutigny, D.", "Lee, B.", "Liu, B.", "McClintock, T.", "Miyatake, H.", "Sifón, C.", "von der Linden, A.", "Wu, H.", "Yoon, M.", "LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration" ]
[ "Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP, F-74000 Annecy, France", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA; Leinweber Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics, Brown University, 182 Hope Street, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitaetsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany", "Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Física, Caixa Postal 04455, Brasília, DF 70919-970, Brazil", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP, F-74000 Annecy, France; LMU Faculty of Physics, University Observatory, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 Munich, Germany", "Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rod. Celso Garcia Cid, Km 380, 86057-970 Londrina, Paranà, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3, F-38000 Grenoble, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP, F-74000 Annecy, France", "School for the Talented and Gifted at Townview, Dallas, TX 75203, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, 182 Hope Street, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe (KMI), Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277- 8583, Japan", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Department of Physics, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA", "Ruhr-University Bochum, Astronomical Institute, German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Universitaetsstr. 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany; Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Yonsei-ro 50, Seoul, Korea", "-" ]
[ "2022OJAp....5E...1K", "2024A&A...682A.124M", "2024MNRAS.530.3127Z" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.380..149C", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2011ApJ...726...48H", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013MNRAS.434.2121C", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.443.1713D", "2014ascl.soft08013D", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015arXiv151007674M", "2016AJ....152..228F", "2016arXiv160407626D", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2017MNRAS.468.4872L", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2018PASJ...70...30M", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...624A..92K", "2019ApJ...871..168D", "2019ApJS..242....2C", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.489.2511V", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020A&A...637A.100W", "2020A&A...640A.117H", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020MNRAS.495..428C", "2020MNRAS.496.4468S", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2021arXiv210104855L", "2022A&A...659A..88L" ]
20855506
2009.05056
CHILES VERDES: Radio Variability at an Unprecedented Depth and Cadence in the COSMOS Field
Although it is well established that some extragalactic radio sources are time-variable, the properties of this radio variability, and its connection with host galaxy properties, remain to be explored-particularly for faint sources. Here we present an analysis of radio variable sources from the CHILES Variable and Explosive Radio Dynamic Evolution Survey (CHILES VERDES)-a partner project of the 1.4 GHz COSMOS H I Large Extragalactic Survey. CHILES VERDES provides an unprecedented combination of survey depth, duration, and cadence, with 960 hr of 1-2 GHz continuum VLA data obtained over 209 epochs between 2013 and 2019 in a 0.44 deg<SUP>2</SUP> section of the well-studied extragalactic deep field, COSMOS. We identified 18 moderate-variability sources (showing 10%-30% flux density variation) and 40 lower-variability sources (2%-10% flux density variation). They are mainly active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with radio luminosities in the range of 10<SUP>22</SUP>-10<SUP>27</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, based on cross-matching with COSMOS multiwavelength catalogs. The moderate-variability sources span redshifts z = 0.22-1.56, have mostly flat radio spectra (α &gt; -0.5), and vary on timescales ranging from days to years. The lower-variability sources have similar properties, but generally have higher radio luminosities than the moderate-variability sources, extending to z = 2.8, and have steeper radio spectra (α &lt; -0.5). No star-forming galaxy showed statistically significant variability in our analysis. The observed variability likely originates from scintillation on short (~week) timescales, and Doppler-boosted intrinsic AGN variability on long (month-year) timescales.
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16.293501
6.302541
2021-12-01
17
2021ApJ...923...31S
[ "radio variable sources", "radio luminosities", "higher radio luminosities", "intrinsic AGN variability", "faint sources", "steeper radio spectra", "CHILES VERDES)-a partner project", "host galaxy properties", "some extragalactic radio sources", "CHILES VERDES" ]
[ "1340", "2134", "2109", "1916", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac2239", "10.48550/arXiv.2009.05056" ]
[ "Sarbadhicary, Sumit K.", "Tremou, Evangelia", "Stewart, Adam J.", "Chomiuk, Laura", "Peters, Charee", "Hales, Chris", "Strader, Jay", "Momjian, Emmanuel", "Fender, Rob", "Wilcots, Eric M." ]
[ "Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, PSL, SU/UPD, Meudon, France", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia", "Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Center for Data Intensive and Time Domain Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondenbosch, 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...905...74N", "2021A&A...650A.131B", "2021ApJ...911L...1H", "2021ApJ...923...66A", "2021PASA...38...54M", "2022AJ....163...59D", "2022JAI....1140004J", "2022MNRAS.512.5037D", "2022MNRAS.513.3482A", "2022MNRAS.517.2894R", "2022PASA...39...61B", "2023ApJ...959...89Z", "2023MNRAS.519.1732N", "2023MNRAS.521..389R", "2023MNRAS.523.2219A", "2023MNRAS.526.1888C", "2024MNRAS.529.2428D" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155L..71K", "1977A&AS...28..211D", "1984ApJ...287..461C", "1985ApJ...296...46S", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1986AJ.....92..371G", "1989ApJ...341...68H", "1990ARA&A..28..561R", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...396..469H", "1994ApJ...426...51R", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997ARA&A..35..607Z", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.294..307W", "1998PASP..110..493O", "2002ApJ...576..923L", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003AJ....125.2299F", "2003AJ....126.1699L", "2003ASPC..300..177C", "2003ApJ...590..192C", "2003ApJ...596L.215J", "2004AJ....127.2565D", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004SPIE.5492..331C", "2005ApJ...622..986T", "2006ApJ...639..331G", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007Ap&SS.311..231K", "2007ApJ...666..346B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..132B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2009A&A...494..527H", "2009A&A...499L..17B", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...699L..43S", "2009ApJ...706..482M", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....140.1995L", "2010ApJ...719...45C", "2010ApJS..188..384S", "2010MNRAS.404..931E", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ApJ...731...34C", "2011ApJ...739...76B", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2011ApJ...740...65O", "2011ApJ...742...49T", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.412..634B", "2011MNRAS.415....2B", "2011MNRAS.415.3831A", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012AJ....143...96J", "2012AfrSk..16..101B", "2012ApJ...747...70F", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...762...93C", "2013ApJ...764..167S", "2013ApJ...768..165M", "2013ApJ...769..125H", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJS..204...19P", "2013ApJS..206...16P", "2013MNRAS.432.2625H", "2013MNRAS.436.1919C", "2013PASA...30....6M", "2014AJ....147..143H", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014MNRAS.438..352B", "2014ascl.soft08014H", "2014era..conf50301H", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015A&C....11...25S", "2015ApJ...806..224M", "2015MNRAS.446.3687P", "2015MNRAS.447.1014D", "2016A&C....14....8D", "2016ApJ...817...34M", "2016ApJ...818..105M", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...821L..22W", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.456.2321S", "2016MNRAS.456.3948H", "2016MNRAS.458.3506R", "2016MNRAS.461.3314H", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2017A&A...602A...2S", "2017A&A...602A...3D", "2017A&A...602A...4D", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2017ApJS..230....7P", "2017MNRAS.464.1569A", "2017hsn..book..875C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ASPC..517....3M", "2018MNRAS.474.4396K", "2018MNRAS.478.1784B", "2019A&C....27..111R", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019ApJ...874...13P", "2019MNRAS.482..616B", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.490.4024R", "2019NatAs...3..387P", "2019arXiv190708395H", "2020MNRAS.491..560D", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
20855343
2107.04602
Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Galaxy mock catalogs for BAO analysis
The calibration and validation of scientific analysis in simulations is a fundamental tool to ensure unbiased and robust results in observational cosmology. In particular, mock galaxy catalogs are a crucial resource to achieve these goals in the measurement of baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) in the clustering of galaxies. Here we present a set of 1952 galaxy mock catalogs designed to mimic the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 BAO sample over its full photometric redshift range 0.6 &lt; z<SUB>photo</SUB> &lt; 1.1. The mocks are based upon 488 ICE-COLA fast N-body simulations of full-sky light cones and were created by populating halos with galaxies, using a hybrid halo occupation distribution - halo abundance matching model. This model has ten free parameters, which were determined, for the first time, using an automatic likelihood minimization procedure. We also introduced a novel technique to assign photometric redshift for simulated galaxies, following a two-dimensional probability distribution with VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey data. The calibration was designed to match the observed abundance of galaxies as a function of photometric redshift, the distribution of photometric redshift errors, and the clustering amplitude on scales smaller than those used for BAO measurements. An exhaustive analysis was done to ensure that the mocks reproduce the input properties. Finally, mocks were tested by comparing the angular correlation function w(θ), angular power spectrum C<SUB>ℓ</SUB>, and projected clustering ξ<SUB>p</SUB>(r<SUB>⊥</SUB>) to theoretical predictions and data. The impact of volume replication in the estimate of the covariance is also investigated. The success in accurately reproducing the photometric redshift uncertainties and the galaxy clustering as a function of redshift render this mock creation pipeline as a benchmark for future analyses of photometric galaxy surveys.
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11.805521
3.910929
2021-12-01
13
2021A&A...656A.106F
[ "galaxy mock catalogs", "photometric galaxy surveys", "photometric redshift", "mock galaxy catalogs", "photometric redshift errors", "simulated galaxies", "galaxies", "redshift", "VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey data", "BAO measurements" ]
[ "catalogs", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Galaxy: halo", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202141744", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.04602" ]
[ "Ferrero, I.", "Crocce, M.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Porredon, A.", "Blot, L.", "Fosalba, P.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Avila, S.", "Izard, A.", "Elvin-Poole, J.", "Chan, K. C.", "Camacho, H.", "Rosenfeld, R.", "Sanchez, E.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Carretero, J.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "De Vicente, J.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Ross, A. J.", "Sanchez Cid, D.", "Ferté, A.", "Brandao-Souza, A.", "Fang, X.", "Krause, E.", "Gomes, D.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cawthon, R.", "Choi, A.", "Conselice, C.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Pereira, M. E. S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Doel, P.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Everett, S.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "Hoyle, B.", "Huterer, D.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lima, M.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Morgan, R.", "Muir, J.", "Ogando, R. L. C.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Percival, W. J.", "Plazas Malagón, A. A.", "Rodriguez-Monroy, M.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "To, C.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Varga, T. N.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway ; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, 2 Daxue Road, Tangjia, Zhuhai, 519082, PR China", "Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica (PIC), Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Port d'Informació Científica (PIC), Campus UAB, C. Albareda s/n, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0065, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0065, USA", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino, 77, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, Madison, WI, 53706-1390, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34143, Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34014, Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USA", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, 08010, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, Madison, WI, 53706-1390, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. North, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), 08034, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 2450, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL, 60510, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748, Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "-" ]
[ "2022A&A...665A..38L", "2022MNRAS.509..778C", "2022MNRAS.511.3965C", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A", "2022PhRvD.106l3502C", "2023MNRAS.523..603R", "2024ApJS..270...25D", "2024MNRAS.529.1667C", "2024MNRAS.529.1839I", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240701391D" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012arXiv1210.1833A", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.433.1146C", "2014A&A...566A.108G", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.446.2621C", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.450.1856A", "2015MNRAS.452..686C", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2015PhRvD..92d3514B", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2016MNRAS.459.2327I", "2016MNRAS.459.3078D", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017MNRAS.472.4456R", "2018ApJS..235...33D", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.479...94A", "2018MNRAS.480.3031C", "2018PASP..130g4501M", "2019MNRAS.482.1786L", "2019MNRAS.482.2807C", "2019MNRAS.484.4127A", "2019MNRAS.487.3870C", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2021MNRAS.500.2532B", "2021MNRAS.503.1149Z", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2022MNRAS.509..778C", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A" ]
20838870
null
Methanol at the Edge of the Galaxy: New Observations to Constrain the Galactic Habitable Zone
The Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ) is a region believed hospitable for life. To further constrain the GHZ, observations have been conducted of the J = 2 → 1 transitions of methanol (CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH) at 97 GHz, toward 20 molecular clouds located in the outer Galaxy (R <SUB>GC</SUB> = 12.9-23.5 kpc), using the 12 m telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory. Methanol was detected in 19 out of 20 observed clouds, including sources as far as R <SUB>GC</SUB> = 23.5 kpc. Identification was secured by the measurement of multiple asymmetry and torsional components in the J = 2 → 1 transition, which were resolved in the narrow line profiles observed (ΔV <SUB>1/2</SUB> ~ 1-3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). From a radiative transfer analysis, column densities for these clouds of N <SUB>tot</SUB> = 0.1-1.5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> were derived, corresponding to fractional abundances, relative to H<SUB>2</SUB>, of f (CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH) ~ 0.2-4.9 × 10<SUP>-9</SUP>. The analysis also indicates that these clouds are cold (T <SUB>K</SUB> ~ 10-25 K) and dense (n(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ~ 10<SUP>6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>), as found from previous H<SUB>2</SUB>CO observations. The methanol abundances in the outer Galaxy are comparable to those observed in colder molecular clouds in the solar neighborhood. The abundance of CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH therefore does not appear to decrease significantly with distances from the Galactic Center, even at R <SUB>GC</SUB> ~ 20-23 kpc. Furthermore, the production of methanol is apparently not affected by the decline in metallicity with galactocentric distance. These observations suggest that organic chemistry is prevalent in the outer Galaxy, and methanol and other organic molecules may serve to assess the GHZ.
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11.789207
11.894693
2021-12-01
5
2021ApJ...922..106B
[ "colder molecular clouds", "CH<SUB>3</SUB", "Methanol", "methanol", "<", "other organic molecules", "organic chemistry", "Galaxy", "GHZ", "multiple asymmetry" ]
[ "75", "74", "224", "2079", "1054", "1072" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac27a6" ]
[ "Bernal, J. J.", "Sephus, C. D.", "Ziurys, L. M." ]
[ "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Astronomy, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Ave. Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Arizona Radio Observatory, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2022A&A...660A..76F", "2022A&A...664A.154F", "2023MNRAS.526.6088B", "2023Natur.623..292K", "2023arXiv231208270M" ]
[ "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1992IAUS..150..171O", "1998FaDi..109..205O", "2000ApJ...542..870D", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001Icar..152..185G", "2002ApJ...571L.173W", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2006FaDi..133...51G", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007ApJ...671.1766R", "2008AsBio...8...59B", "2008SSRv..135..313P", "2010ApJ...724..748H", "2011AsBio..11..855G", "2013AsBio..13..439A", "2013Sci...339...46B", "2014A&A...569A..27B", "2014MNRAS.440.2588S", "2015ARA&A..53..583H", "2015ApJ...802...74S", "2015AsBio..15..683M", "2016A&A...589A.107M", "2016ApJ...827...72S", "2016MNRAS.459.3512V", "2016SurSc.652...26B", "2017A&A...605A..38S", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017IJAsB..16...60F", "2018A&A...612A..88L", "2018ApJ...853L..19S", "2018ApJ...854..116S", "2018ApJ...862..102S", "2020Life...10..132B", "2020MNRAS.496.1051A", "2021ApJ...917...44J" ]
20896447
null
Angular Momentum and Morphological Sequence of Massive Galaxies through Dark Sage
We study the present-day connection between galaxy morphology and angular momentum using the DARK SAGE semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. For a given stellar mass in the range 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the model predicts that galaxies with more prominent disks exhibit higher stellar disk specific angular momentum (j <SUB>stellar,disk</SUB>). However, when we include the gas in the disk, bulge-dominated galaxies have the highest total disk specific angular momentum (j <SUB>total,disk</SUB>). We attribute this to a large contribution from an extended disk of cold gas in typical bulge-dominated galaxies. Note that while the specific angular momenta (j = J/M) of these disks are large, their masses (M) are negligible. Thus, the contribution of these disks to the total angular momentum of the galaxy is small. We also find the relationship between the specific angular momentum of the dark matter (j <SUB>dark matter</SUB>) and morphology to be counterintuitive. Surprisingly, in this stellar mass range, not only do bulge-dominated galaxies tend to live in halos with higher j <SUB>dark matter</SUB> than disk-dominated galaxies, but intermediate galaxies (those with roughly equal fractions of bulge and disk mass) have the lowest j <SUB>dark matter</SUB> of all. Yet, when controlling for halo mass, rather than stellar mass, the relationship between j <SUB>dark matter</SUB> and morphology vanishes. Based on these results, we find that halo mass-rather than angular momentum-is the main driver of the predicted morphology sequence in this high mass range. In fact, in our stellar mass range, disk-dominated galaxies live in dark matter halos that are roughly one-fifth the mass of their bulge-dominated counterparts.
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11.079322
5.967139
2021-12-01
1
2021ApJ...923..273P
[ "higher stellar disk specific angular momentum", "angular momentum", "disk mass", "galaxy morphology", "the highest total disk specific angular momentum", "intermediate galaxies", "stellar mass", "galaxy formation", "disk-dominated galaxies", "j = J/M" ]
[ "595", "622", "578" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac31a5" ]
[ "Porras-Valverde, Antonio J.", "Holley-Bockelmann, Kelly", "Berlind, Andreas A.", "Stevens, Adam R. H." ]
[ "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Nashville, TN 37240, USA", "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Nashville, TN 37240, USA", "Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Nashville, TN 37240, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2023arXiv231204137S" ]
[ "1953MNRAS.113..134D", "1968Ap&SS...1..309F", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1971MNRAS.154..167H", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1983IAUS..100..391F", "1990ApJ...365..539M", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJ...427..165H", "1994ApJ...429....4C", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999ApJ...517...31C", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003ApJ...582..659K", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...597..878S", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...628...21S", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...465..787O", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008ApJ...678..621K", "2008JCAP...05..007Q", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009AJ....137.5037D", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2010A&A...518A..14R", "2010A&A...523A..75S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2010MNRAS.409.1541S", "2011ApJ...735L...1S", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011MNRAS.418.2493P", "2011arXiv1106.0538K", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013ApJ...769L..26F", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2015ApJ...812...89M", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2016ApJ...826..210H", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016ApJS..223...15B", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.459.4109T", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2016MNRAS.462.2418S", "2016PhDT.......529S", "2017ApJ...834L...4B", "2017MNRAS.466.1625Z", "2017MNRAS.467.2066S", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2018A&A...612L...6P", "2018ApJ...860...37S", "2018ApJ...868..133F", "2018AstL...44....8K", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.476.3744L", "2018MNRAS.481.1376Z", "2018MNRAS.481.5543S", "2019ApJ...881...74M", "2019MNRAS.482.5477W", "2019MNRAS.487.5649Z", "2019MNRAS.488.1941M", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2019MNRAS.490...96S", "2019MNRAS.490.4060C", "2020NatMe..17..261V" ]
20718191
null
Constraining the point spread function by using galaxy images
Inferring the point spread function (PSF) at galaxy positions is one of the crucial steps of the shear measurement. We introduce a novel method to estimate the PSFs at the galaxy positions by using the galaxy images, which could provide additional constrains for the PSF field variations. We construct the PSF for each star image by using Principal-Components-Analysis (PCA) method, which can capture the most significant characteristics of the data. Our method utilizes the image difference of the same object between multi-exposures to probe the coefficients of the principal components, in which the differences are mainly caused by PSFs. We apply our method to the observed data. The results show that the corresponding PSFs can be properly estimated from multiple images of different exposures. We then use the obtained principal components from the observations to mock multi-exposure images, where the PSFs field of each exposure is constructed by bivariate polynomial on coefficients. We find that our method can reproduce the PSFs consistently with mocked data. Our results show that the multi-exposed galaxy images could provide us additional constraints for the PSF fields in PCA scenario. It offers a promising prospect for combing the information of stars and galaxies together to construct the PSF field when the point sources are sparsely sampled.
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11.570864
4.075691
2021-12-01
7
2021MNRAS.508.3785N
[ "multi-exposure images", "multiple images", "galaxy positions", "PSFs", "galaxies", "PSF", "the multi-exposed galaxy images", "different exposures", "additional constrains", "additional constraints" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "techniques: image processing", "methods: data analysis" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2824" ]
[ "Nie, Lin", "Li, Guoliang", "Zhang, Jun", "Fan, Zuhui", "Peterson, John R." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China; South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, P. R. China; Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "National Basic Science Data Center, Building No.2, 4, Zhongguancun South 4th Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China; Zhejiang University-Purple Mountain Observatory Joint Research Center for Astronomy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China", "Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.517..787W", "2023FrASS..1058213L", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024AJ....168....2J", "2024ApJ...964..124P", "2024RAA....24d5009W" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1993ASPC...52..536K", "1993Sci...259R1931P", "1995ASPC...77..349K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2004astro.ph.12234J", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2006ApJ...644...71J", "2006JCAP...02..001J", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008wfc..rept...14H", "2009A&A...500..647P", "2010MNRAS.404..350R", "2011PASP..123..596J", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012MNRAS.427.2572C", "2012arXiv1203.0571L", "2013A&A...549A...1G", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014ApJ...792..104O", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.441.2725F", "2014MNRAS.443..919S", "2014arXiv1404.1100S", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJS..218...14P", "2015JCAP...01..024Z", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2016RAA....16..139L", "2017A&A...599A..73H", "2017AJ....153..197L", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98b3507G", "2019A&A...624A.134A", "2019ApJ...870..111Y", "2019ApJ...873...98P", "2019JATIS...5c8002B", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2020ApJ...889..182P", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021MNRAS.501.1282J", "2021MNRAS.503.4436N" ]
20869273
null
A cusp-core-like challenge for modified Newtonian dynamics
We show that modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) predicts distinct galactic acceleration curve geometries - in the space of total observed centripetal accelerations, g<SUB>tot</SUB>, versus the inferred Newtonian acceleration from baryonic matter, g<SUB>N</SUB>, which we refer to as g2 space - and corresponding rotation speed curves. MOND modified gravity predicts cored geometries for isolated galaxies, while MOND modified inertia yields neutral geometries (i.e. neither cuspy nor cored), based on a cusp-core classification of galaxy rotation curve geometry in g2 space, rather than on inferred dark matter (DM) density profiles. The classification can be applied both to DM and modified gravity models as well as data and implies a `cusp-core' challenge for MOND from observations (e.g., of cuspy galaxies), which is different from the so-called cusp-core problem of DM. We illustrate this challenge with a number of cuspy and cored galaxies from the SPARC rotation curve database that deviate significantly from the MOND modified gravity and MOND modified inertia predictions.
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10.066258
1.982303
2021-12-01
6
2021A&A...656A.123E
[ "galaxy rotation curve geometry", "MOND modified gravity", "distinct galactic acceleration curve geometries", "cuspy galaxies", "modified gravity models", "modified Newtonian dynamics", "corresponding rotation speed curves", "cored galaxies", "g2 space", "neutral geometries" ]
[ "dark matter", "methods: data analysis", "Galaxy: structure" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202040189" ]
[ "Eriksen, Mikkel H.", "Frandsen, Mads T.", "From, Mogens H." ]
[ "CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark", "CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark", "CP3-Origins, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark" ]
[ "2023A&A...678A.110R", "2023ApJ...957...24C", "2023PDU....4101230R", "2023arXiv230905252C", "2024A&A...683A.254D", "2024MNRAS.530.1349M" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977PhRvL..39..165L", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1982AmJPh..50..912O", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1985NuPhB.253..375S", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994astro.ph..7071B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001PhRvD..65a4012S", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2006ApJ...640..741C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2006PhRvL..97w1301D", "2008ApJ...678..131M", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2011A&A...527A..76G", "2011IJMPD..20.2749D", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2015MNRAS.448.2934S", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2018A&A...615A...3L", "2018MNRAS.473.4392S", "2018arXiv180510706F", "2018arXiv180810545B", "2020MNRAS.496.1077P" ]
20967152
2105.12149
Euclid preparation. XIII. Forecasts for galaxy morphology with the Euclid Survey using deep generative models
We present a machine learning framework to simulate realistic galaxies for the Euclid Survey, producing more complex and realistic galaxies than the analytical simulations currently used in Euclid. The proposed method combines a control on galaxy shape parameters offered by analytic models with realistic surface brightness distributions learned from real Hubble Space Telescope observations by deep generative models. We simulate a galaxy field of 0.4 deg<SUP>2</SUP> as it will be seen by the Euclid visible imager VIS, and we show that galaxy structural parameters are recovered to an accuracy similar to that for pure analytic Sérsic profiles. Based on these simulations, we estimate that the Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) will be able to resolve the internal morphological structure of galaxies down to a surface brightness of 22.5 mag arcsec<SUP>−2</SUP>, and the Euclid Deep Survey (EDS) down to 24.9 mag arcsec<SUP>−2</SUP>. This corresponds to approximately 250 million galaxies at the end of the mission and a 50% complete sample for stellar masses above 10<SUP>10.6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> (resp. 10<SUP>9.6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) at a redshift z ∼ 0.5 for the EWS (resp. EDS). The approach presented in this work can contribute to improving the preparation of future high-precision cosmological imaging surveys by allowing simulations to incorporate more realistic galaxies.
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11.836304
4.512907
2022-01-01
16
2022A&A...657A..90E
[ "realistic galaxies", "galaxy shape parameters", "galaxies", "realistic surface brightness distributions", "Euclid", "real Hubble Space Telescope observations", "analytic models", "pure analytic Sérsic profiles", "mag arcsec", "structural parameters" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "surveys", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
42
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202141393", "10.48550/arXiv.2105.12149" ]
[ "Euclid Collaboration", "Bretonnière, H.", "Huertas-Company, M.", "Boucaud, A.", "Lanusse, F.", "Jullo, E.", "Merlin, E.", "Tuccillo, D.", "Castellano, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Dole, H.", "Cabanac, R.", "Courtois, H. M.", "Castander, F. J.", "Duc, P. A.", "Fosalba, P.", "Guinet, D.", "Kruk, S.", "Kuchner, U.", "Serrano, S.", "Soubrie, E.", "Tramacere, A.", "Wang, L.", "Amara, A.", "Auricchio, N.", "Bender, R.", "Bodendorf, C.", "Bonino, D.", "Branchini, E.", "Brau-Nogue, S.", "Brescia, M.", "Capobianco, V.", "Carbone, C.", "Carretero, J.", "Cavuoti, S.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cledassou, R.", "Congedo, G.", "Conversi, L.", "Copin, Y.", "Corcione, L.", "Costille, A.", "Cropper, M.", "Da Silva, A.", "Degaudenzi, H.", "Douspis, M.", "Dubath, F.", "Duncan, C. A. J.", "Dupac, X.", "Dusini, S.", "Farrens, S.", "Ferriol, S.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fumana, M.", "Garilli, B.", "Gillard, W.", "Gillis, B.", "Giocoli, C.", "Grazian, A.", "Grupp, F.", "Haugan, S. V. H.", "Holmes, W.", "Hormuth, F.", "Hudelot, P.", "Jahnke, K.", "Kermiche, S.", "Kiessling, A.", "Kilbinger, M.", "Kitching, T.", "Kohley, R.", "Kümmel, M.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Ligori, S.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Lloro, I.", "Maiorano, E.", "Mansutti, O.", "Marggraf, O.", "Markovic, K.", "Marulli, F.", "Massey, R.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Melchior, M.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Meylan, G.", "Moresco, M.", "Morin, B.", "Moscardini, L.", "Munari, E.", "Nakajima, R.", "Niemi, S. M.", "Padilla, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Pasian, F.", "Pedersen, K.", "Pettorino, V.", "Pires, S.", "Poncet, M.", "Popa, L.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Raison, F.", "Rebolo, R.", "Rhodes, J.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Rossetti, E.", "Saglia, R.", "Schneider, P.", "Secroun, A.", "Seidel, G.", "Sirignano, C.", "Sirri, G.", "Stanco, L.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Tallada-Crespí, P.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Tereno, I.", "Toledo-Moreo, R.", "Torradeflot, F.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "Valenziano, L.", "Wang, Y.", "Welikala, N.", "Weller, J.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zoubian, J.", "Baldi, M.", "Bardelli, S.", "Camera, S.", "Farinelli, R.", "Medinaceli, E.", "Mei, S.", "Polenta, G.", "Romelli, E.", "Tenti, M.", "Vassallo, T.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zucca, E.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Balaguera-Antolínez, A.", "Biviano, A.", "Borgani, S.", "Bozzo, E.", "Burigana, C.", "Cappi, A.", "Carvalho, C. S.", "Casas, S.", "Castignani, G.", "Colodro-Conde, C.", "Coupon, J.", "de la Torre, S.", "Fabricius, M.", "Farina, M.", "Ferreira, P. G.", "Flose-Reimberg, P.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Galeotta, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Garcia-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gozaliasl, G.", "Hook, I. M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Kansal, V.", "Kashlinsky, A.", "Keihanen, E.", "Kirkpatrick, C. C.", "Lindholm, V.", "Mainetti, G.", "Maino, D.", "Maoli, R.", "Martinelli, M.", "Martinet, N.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Metcalf, R. B.", "Morgante, G.", "Morisset, N.", "Nightingale, J.", "Nucita, A.", "Patrizii, L.", "Potter, D.", "Renzi, A.", "Riccio, G.", "Sánchez, A. G.", "Sapone, D.", "Schirmer, M.", "Schultheis, M.", "Scottez, V.", "Sefusatti, E.", "Teyssier, R.", "Tutusaus, I.", "Valiviita, J.", "Viel, M.", "Whittaker, L.", "Knapen, J. H." ]
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Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I, Lyon, France", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg (ObAS), Université de Strasbourg - CNRS, UMR 7550, Strasbourg, France", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IUF, IP2I, Lyon, France", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, 9747 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Roma, Italy; Department of Mathematics and Physics, Roma Tre University, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Roma, Italy", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14 Av. Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy; Department of Physics \"E. Pancini\", University Federico II, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy; INFN section of Naples, Via Cinthia 6, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794, Paris Cédex 16, France; Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "European Space Agency/ESRIN, Largo Galileo Galilei 1, 00044, Frascati, Roma, Italy; ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'astrophysique spatiale, 91405, Orsay, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Univ Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, UMR 5822, 69622, Villeurbanne, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF) - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio (OAS), Via Gobetti 93/3, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Via dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "von Hoerner &amp; Sulger GmbH, SchloßPlatz 8, 68723, Schwetzingen, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "ESAC/ESA, Camino Bajo del Castillo, s/n., Urb. Villafranca del Castillo, 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Université de Genève, Département de Physique Théorique and Centre for Astroparticle Physics, 24 quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "NOVA optical infrared instrumentation group at ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice cedex 4, France", "University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Northwestern Switzerland, School of Engineering, 5210, Windisch, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Observatoire de Sauverny, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "European Space Agency/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade 120, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Space Science, Bucharest, 077125, Romania", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G.Galilei\", Universitá di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Departamento de Electrónica y Tecnología de Computadoras, 30202, Cartagena, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Avenida Complutense 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese, TO, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá degli Studi di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Universitá di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "INFN-Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Universitá degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Giuseppe Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INAF, Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Piero Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice cedex 4, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-018, Lisboa, Portugal", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, Via del Fosso del Cavaliere, 100, 00100, Roma, Italy", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "School of Physics, HH Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75013, Paris, France", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Research Program in Systems Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "AIM, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Paris, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Observational Cosmology Lab, Goddard Space Flight Center, MD 20771 and SSAI, Lanham, USA", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, PO Box 64, 00014, University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland", "Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, 21 avenue Pierre de Coubertin, 69627, Villeurbanne Cedex, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica \"Aldo Pontremoli\", Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, 00078, Monteporzio Catone, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Campus de Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\" - Alma Mater Studiorum Universitá di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "ICC&amp;CEA, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, DH1 3LE, UK", "INFN, Sezione di Lecce, Via per Arnesano, CP-193, 73100, Lecce, Italy; Department of Mathematics and Physics E. De Giorgi, University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, CP-I93, 73100, Lecce, Italy", "INFN-Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "INFN-Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G.Galilei\", Universitá di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr. 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice cedex 4, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Gran Capitá 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain", "Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Physics, PO Box 35 (YFL), 40014, University of Jyväskylä, Finland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy; IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, 34151, Trieste, Italy; SISSA, International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, TS, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, TS, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Vía Láctea s/n, 38204, San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.509..990G", "2022MNRAS.511.1808S", "2022MNRAS.515..652H", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F", "2023A&A...671A.101E", "2023A&A...671A.102E", "2023A&A...677A.101G", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2024A&A...683L...4J", "2024A&A...684A.138E", "2024MNRAS.528.3217V", "2024arXiv240101452E", "2024arXiv240210187E", "2024arXiv240217163M", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513501C" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012MNRAS.420.1518M", "2012MNRAS.422..449B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013arXiv1312.6114K", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.443..874B", "2014SPIE.9150E..14C", "2014arXiv1406.2661G", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015arXiv150203509G", "2015arXiv150505770J", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016SPIE.9904E..0QC", "2016arXiv160605328V", "2017arXiv170507057P", "2017arXiv171110604D", "2017ehep.confE.488C", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.478.5410D", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2020A&C....3200391T", "2020ApJ...895..115F", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020MNRAS.496.2346M", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020arXiv200111651Y", "2020arXiv201208082S", "2021ApJ...915...71V", "2021MNRAS.500..531A", "2021MNRAS.501.4359Z", "2021MNRAS.503.3351B", "2021MNRAS.504.5543L" ]
21165049
2107.05477
Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: galaxy sample for BAO measurement
In this paper, we present and validate the galaxy sample used for the analysis of the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) signal in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Y3 data. The definition is based on a colour and redshift-dependent magnitude cut optimized to select galaxies at redshifts higher than 0.5, while ensuring a high-quality determination. The sample covers ${\sim }\, 4100$ deg<SUP>2</SUP>to a depth of i = 22.3 (AB) at 10σ. It contains 7031 993 galaxies in the redshift range from $z$ = 0.6 to 1.1, with a mean effective redshift of 0.835. Redshifts are estimated with the machine learning algorithm DNF, and are validated using the VIPERS PDR2 sample. We find a mean redshift bias of $z_{\mathrm{bias}} {\sim }\, 0.01$ and a mean uncertainty, in units of 1 + $z$, of $\sigma _{68} {\sim }\, 0.03$. We evaluate the galaxy population of the sample, showing it is mostly built upon Elliptical to Sbc types. Furthermore, we find a low level of stellar contamination of $\lesssim 4{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$. We present the method used to mitigate the effect of spurious clustering coming from observing conditions and other large-scale systematics. We apply it to the BAO sample and calculate weights that are used to get a robust estimate of the galaxy clustering signal. This paper is one of a series dedicated to the analysis of the BAO signal in DES Y3. In the companion papers, we present the galaxy mock catalogues used to calibrate the analysis and the angular diameter distance constraints obtained through the fitting to the BAO scale.
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12.158772
2.512486
2022-01-01
15
2022MNRAS.509..778C
[ "galaxies", "Redshifts", "redshifts", "PDR2 sample", "BAO", "stellar contamination", "spurious clustering", "DES Y3", "the galaxy clustering signal", "the galaxy sample" ]
[ "catalogues", "surveys", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2995", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.05477" ]
[ "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Rodriguez-Monroy, M.", "Crocce, M.", "Elvin-Poole, J.", "Porredon, A.", "Ferrero, I.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Cawthon, R.", "De Vicente, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Ross, A. J.", "Sanchez, E.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Alves, O.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Asorey, J.", "Avila, S.", "Brandao-Souza, A.", "Camacho, H.", "Chan, K. C.", "Ferté, A.", "Muir, J.", "Riquelme, W.", "Rosenfeld, R.", "Sanchez Cid, D.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Weaverdyck, N.", "Abbott, T.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D.", "Calcino, J.", "Carollo, D.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Castander, F.", "Choi, A.", "Conselice, C.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L.", "da Silva Pereira, M. E.", "Davis, T.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Doel, P.", "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Eckert, K.", "Everett, S.", "Evrard, A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "Garcia-Bellido, J.", "Gerdes, D.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Glazebrook, K.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S.", "Hollowood, D.", "Honscheid, K.", "Hoyle, B.", "Huterer, D.", "James, D.", "Kim, A.", "Krause, E.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lahav, O.", "Lewis, G.", "Lidman, C.", "Lima, M.", "Maia, M.", "Malik, U.", "Marshall, J.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Mohr, J.", "Moller, A.", "Morgan, R.", "Ogando, R.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchon, F.", "Percival, W.", "Pieres, A.", "Malagón, A. Plazas", "Roodman, A.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Sharp, R.", "Sheldon, E.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "To, C.", "Tucker, B.", "Tucker, D.", "Uddin, S.", "Varga, T. N.", "Varga, T. N.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Al. Santos 647, São Paulo, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Al. Santos 647, São Paulo, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, SP, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Al. Santos 647, São Paulo, Brazil", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Al. Santos 647, São Paulo, Brazil", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "INAF, Astrophysical Observatory of Turin, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INAF, Observatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Centre for Gravitational Astrophysics, College of Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; The Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. 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Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, LPC, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. 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[ "2021A&A...656A.106F", "2022MNRAS.511.2665R", "2022MNRAS.511.3965C", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A", "2022PhRvD.106b3514U", "2022PhRvD.106l3502C", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.519.3706A", "2023MNRAS.523..603R", "2023OJAp....6E..19V", "2024EPJC...84..466F", "2024MNRAS.529.1667C", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240503240K" ]
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20950178
2110.13931
The unusually high dark matter concentration of the galaxy group NGC 1600
We investigate the properties of the dark matter (DM) halo surrounding the nearby galaxy group NGC 1600. Through the use of deep (252 ks) Chandra observations and 64.3 ks of XMM-Newton observations, we construct surface brightness profiles in multiple energy bands in order to perform hydrostatic equilibrium analysis of the hot plasma within NGC 1600. Regardless of the DM model profile assumed, we measure a halo concentration (c<SUB>200</SUB>) that is an extreme, positive outlier of the ΛCDM c<SUB>200</SUB>-M<SUB>200</SUB> relation. For a typical NFW DM profile, we measure c<SUB>200</SUB> = 26.7 ± 1.4 and M<SUB>200</SUB> = (2.0 ± 0.2) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; assuming a similar halo mass, the average concentration expected is c<SUB>200</SUB> = 6 - 7 for the theoretical ΛCDM c-M relation. Such a high concentration is similar to that of well-known fossil groups MRK 1216 and NGC 6482. While NGC 1600 exhibits some properties of a fossil group, it fails to meet the X-ray luminosity threshold of L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Whether or not it is considered a fossil group, the high concentration value makes it part of a select group of galaxy groups.
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10.737371
6.610268
2022-01-01
1
2022MNRAS.509.2647R
[ "galaxy groups", "surface brightness profiles", "hydrostatic equilibrium analysis", "NFW DM", "multiple energy bands", "DM", "NGC", "c", "a typical NFW DM profile", "the nearby galaxy group" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1600", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3139", "10.48550/arXiv.2110.13931" ]
[ "Runge, J.", "Walker, S. A.", "Mirakhor, M. S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive NW, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive NW, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 301 Sparkman Drive NW, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA" ]
[ "2023MNRAS.522.3588G" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...617..262S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...639..136H", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2008ApJ...679..420S", "2009MNRAS.399..239R", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2011MNRAS.413.2305V", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016A&A...590L...1P", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016Natur.532..340T", "2017A&A...603A..80M", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2017ApJ...835..208W", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2018A&A...614A...7G", "2018MNRAS.474.1065S", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2021MNRAS.502.5487R" ]
20790874
null
Discovery of two bright high-redshift gravitationally lensed quasars revealed by Gaia
We present the discovery and preliminary characterisation of two high-redshift gravitationally lensed quasar systems in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). Candidates with multiple close-separation Gaia detections and quasar-like colours in WISE, Pan-STARRS, and DES are selected for follow-up spectroscopy with the New Technology Telescope. We confirm DES J215028.71-465251.3 as a $z$ = 4.130 ± 0.006 asymmetric, doubly imaged lensed quasar system and model the lensing mass distribution as a singular isothermal sphere. The system has an Einstein radius of 1.202 ± 0.005 arcsec and a predicted time delay of ~122.0 d between the quasar images, assuming a lensing galaxy redshift of $z$ = 0.5, making this a priority system for future optical monitoring. We confirm PS J042913.17+142840.9 as a $z$ = 3.866 ± 0.003 four-image quasar system in a cusp configuration, lensed by two foreground galaxies. The system is well modelled using a singular isothermal ellipsoid for the primary lens and a singular isothermal sphere for the secondary lens with Einstein radii 0.704 ± 0.006 and 0.241 ± 0.030 arcsec, respectively. A maximum predicted time delay of 9.6 d is calculated, assuming lensing galaxy redshifts of $z$ = 1.0. Furthermore, PS J042913.17+142840.9 exhibits a large flux ratio anomaly, up to a factor of 2.66 ± 0.37 in i band, that varies across optical and near-infrared wavelengths. We discuss LSST and its implications for future high-redshift lens searches and outline an extension to the search using supervised machine learning techniques.
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13.907753
4.290133
2022-01-01
6
2022MNRAS.509..738D
[ "lensing galaxy redshifts", "future optical monitoring", "z$", "Gaia Data Release", "doubly imaged lensed quasar system", "Pan-STARRS", "future high-redshift lens searches", "supervised machine learning techniques", "Einstein radii", "DES J215028.71" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: observational", "quasars: general" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2960" ]
[ "Desira, Christopher", "Shu, Yiping", "Auger, Matthew W.", "McMahon, Richard G.", "Lemon, Cameron A.", "Anguita, Timo", "Neira, Favio" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany; Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Astronomical Institute (AIRUB), German Centre for Cosmological Lensing, Ruhr University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Physics, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, 7591538 Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Monseñor Nuncio Sotero Sanz 100, Oficina 104, 7500011 Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Fernandez Concha 700, 7591538 Las Condes, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Monseñor Nuncio Sotero Sanz 100, Oficina 104, 7500011 Providencia, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2022A&A...662A...4S", "2023A&A...678A.103A", "2023AJ....165..191Y", "2023MNRAS.520.3305L", "2024A&A...685A.130G", "2024SSRv..220...23L" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.132..101R", "1984Msngr..38....9B", "1991ApJ...381L..39R", "1992Gemin..36....1M", "1999AJ....118....1F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006NewAR..50..803S", "2008PASP..120..212G", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2010AJ....140..370M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012MNRAS.424.2876M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2015ApJ...799..149J", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.454..913D", "2016A&A...595A...3F", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...845L..14B", "2017MNRAS.465.4325O", "2017MNRAS.465.4914B", "2017MNRAS.472...90D", "2018A&A...613A..51P", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..17A", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJS..236...37P", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018RNAAS...2...21S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJS..240...30S", "2019MNRAS.483.4242L", "2019MNRAS.483.5649S", "2019MNRAS.489.4741S" ]
20806202
null
The impact of void environment on AGN
We study the population of active galaxies in void environment in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We use optical spectroscopic information to analyse characteristics of the emission lines of galaxies, accomplished by WHAN and BPT diagrams. Also, we study Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer(WISE) mid-IR colours to assess active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity. We investigate these different AGN classification schemes, both optical and mid-IR, and their dependence on the spatial location with respect to the void centres. To this end, we define three regions: void, the spherical region defined by voidcentric distance relative to void radius (distance/r<SUB>void</SUB>) smaller than 0.8, comprising overdensities lesser than -0.9, an intermediate/transition shell region (namely, void-wall) 0.8 &lt; distance/r<SUB>void</SUB> &lt; 1.2, and a region sufficiently distant from voids, the field: distance/r<SUB>void</SUB> &gt; 2. We find statistical evidence for a larger fraction of AGN and star-forming galaxies in the void region, regardless of the classification scheme addressed (either BPT, WHAN, or WISE). Moreover, we obtain a significantly stronger nuclear activity in voids compared to the field. We find an unusually large fraction of the most massive black holes undergoing strong accretion when their host galaxies reside in voids. Our results suggest a strong influence of the void environment on AGN mechanisms associated with galaxy evolution.
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13.890537
5.825959
2022-01-01
12
2022MNRAS.509.1805C
[ "void environment", "active galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "AGN mechanisms", "voidcentric distance", "AGN", "strong accretion", "optical spectroscopic information", "distance" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab2902" ]
[ "Ceccarelli, Laura", "Duplancic, Fernanda", "Garcia Lambas, Diego" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.517..712R", "2023A&A...680A.111D", "2023ApJ...952...59S", "2023MNRAS.521..916R", "2023MNRAS.523.5583M", "2023Natur.619..269D", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024MNRAS.527.6722R", "2024MNRAS.528.2822R" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.165..231D", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...306..358F", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1994A&A...292...13B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001ApJ...559..147S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...625..699M", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2006A&A...460L..23P", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2008MNRAS.384.1189V", "2008MNRAS.390L...9C", "2009A&A...498..407G", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...699.1679C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011MNRAS.413.1395O", "2011MNRAS.413.1687C", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012MNRAS.426L...6C", "2013A&A...549A.141A", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2013MNRAS.436.3480P", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.445.4045R", "2015ApJ...810..165L", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016ApJ...831..118M", "2016MNRAS.458..394B", "2016MNRAS.459..291H", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2016MNRAS.462.1826H", "2017ApJ...836..182J", "2017ApJ...846L...4R", "2017MNRAS.464..666B", "2017MNRAS.467.3338C", "2018A&A...618A.149A", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018ApJS..234...23A", "2019ApJ...874..140A", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2020AJ....160..227M", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D" ]
20967496
null
A cloud named Maggie: space streamer could birth new stars
Giant hydrogen filament is one of the longest features of its type in the Galaxy.
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11.555037
9.917767
2022-01-01
0
2022Natur.601Q.168.
[ "Giant hydrogen filament", "Galaxy", "the longest features", "its type", "the Galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-021-03848-x" ]
null
null
null
null
20870033
2109.08160
The challenge of simulating the star cluster population of dwarf galaxies with resolved interstellar medium
We present results on the star cluster properties from a series of high resolution smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of isolated dwarf galaxies as part of the GRIFFIN project. The simulations at sub-parsec spatial resolution and a minimum particle mass of 4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> incorporate non-equilibrium heating, cooling, and chemistry processes, and realize individual massive stars. The simulations follow feedback channels of massive stars that include the interstellar-radiation field variable in space and time, the radiation input by photo-ionization and supernova explosions. Varying the star formation efficiency per free-fall time in the range ϵ<SUB>ff</SUB> = 0.2-50${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ neither changes the star formation rates nor the outflow rates. While the environmental densities at star formation change significantly with ϵ<SUB>ff</SUB>, the ambient densities of supernovae are independent of ϵ<SUB>ff</SUB> indicating a decoupling of the two processes. At low ϵ<SUB>ff</SUB>, gas is allowed to collapse more before star formation, resulting in more massive, and increasingly more bound star clusters are formed, which are typically not destroyed. With increasing ϵ<SUB>ff</SUB>, there is a trend for shallower cluster mass functions and the cluster formation efficiency Γ for young bound clusters decreases from $50 {{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ to $\sim 1 {{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ showing evidence for cluster disruption. However, none of our simulations form low mass (&lt;10<SUP>3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) clusters with structural properties in perfect agreement with observations. Traditional star formation models used in galaxy formation simulations based on local free-fall times might therefore be unable to capture star cluster properties without significant fine tuning.
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10.565859
8.945655
2022-02-01
35
2022MNRAS.509.5938H
[ "star cluster properties", "star formation", "Traditional star formation models", "massive stars", "galaxy formation simulations", "individual massive stars", "shallower cluster mass functions", "young bound clusters", "cluster disruption", "the star cluster properties" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: structure", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star clusters: ISM", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3347", "10.48550/arXiv.2109.08160" ]
[ "Hislop, Jessica M.", "Naab, Thorsten", "Steinwandel, Ulrich P.", "Lahén, Natalia", "Irodotou, Dimitrios", "Johansson, Peter H.", "Walch, Stefanie" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Physikalisches Institut der Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77, D-50937 Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2022ApJ...934..115B", "2022MNRAS.509..954D", "2022MNRAS.509.6155R", "2022MNRAS.510.2657L", "2022MNRAS.510.5592A", "2022MNRAS.512.4736S", "2022MNRAS.514..280B", "2022MNRAS.514.4560L", "2022MNRAS.517..675D", "2022MNRAS.517.3144R", "2023A&A...670A.151Y", "2023A&A...673A..47W", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...952..140H", "2023MNRAS.519.1366G", "2023MNRAS.519.3749C", "2023MNRAS.521.2196A", "2023MNRAS.522.1800S", "2023MNRAS.522.2495G", "2023MNRAS.522.3092L", "2023MNRAS.523.1421M", "2023MNRAS.523.6336B", "2023MNRAS.526.1408S", "2023MNRAS.526.4054H", "2023arXiv231003790G", "2023arXiv231008079P", "2023arXiv231011495S", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024ApJ...960..100S", "2024ApJ...969...65H", "2024MNRAS.527.1216S", "2024MNRAS.528.2930P", "2024MNRAS.530..645L", "2024arXiv240508869D", "2024arXiv240617397L" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1997ApJ...480..235E", "1997ApJ...482..796N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997JCoPh.136..298M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ppim.book.....S", "1999ApJ...527L..81Z", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....131.1559V", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009ApJ...694L..16H", "2009ApJ...697L..99S", "2009ApJ...703.1872V", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.394.2113G", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJS..188..313W", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.405.1513R", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.408..669C", "2010MNRAS.408L..16G", "2010MNRAS.409L..54B", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011EAS....51...31E", "2011MNRAS.410L...6G", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012ApJ...752...96F", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.419.2606B", "2012MNRAS.421..116G", "2012MNRAS.425.1068D", "2012MNRAS.426.3008K", "2013ApJ...768...44S", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.430..676B", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2014ApJ...782..114E", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.443.1173H", "2014prpl.conf..291L", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...810....1C", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.451...34R", "2015MNRAS.453.1324B", "2015MNRAS.454..238W", "2016A&A...588A..29H", "2016ApJ...831...73V", "2016ApJ...833..229L", "2016MNRAS.456.3432G", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...834...69L", "2017ApJ...841...82B", "2017ApJ...849..128C", "2017MNRAS.464.3580D", "2017MNRAS.466.3293P", "2017MNRAS.471.2151H", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...861....4S", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2018ApJ...865L..22E", "2018MNRAS.477.5001G", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...879L..18L", "2019MNRAS.482.4062H", "2019MNRAS.483.3363H", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2019Natur.569..519K", "2020ApJ...891....2L", "2020ApJ...904...71L", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.491.2088K", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.493.4315M", "2020MNRAS.495.1035S", "2020MNRAS.496..152R", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2021ApJ...912L..19P", "2021ApJ...918...13S", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021MNRAS.502.5546R", "2021MNRAS.504.1039R", "2021MNRAS.505.1678J", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2021MNRAS.508.5935B", "2021PASJ...73.1036H", "2022MNRAS.509..954D", "2022MNRAS.510.3266K" ]
21028600
2108.06373
The Mass-Metallicity Relation at Cosmic Noon in Overdense Environments: First Results from the MAMMOTH-Grism HST Slitless Spectroscopic Survey
The MAMMOTH-Grism slitless spectroscopic survey is a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) cycle 28 medium program, which is obtaining 45 orbits of WFC3/IR grism spectroscopy in the density peak regions of three massive galaxy protoclusters at z = 2-3 discovered using the MAMMOTH technique. We introduce this survey by presenting the first measurement of the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) at high redshift in overdense environments via grism spectroscopy. From the completed MAMMOTH-Grism observations in the field of the BOSS1244 protocluster at z = 2.24 ± 0.02, we secure a sample of 36 protocluster member galaxies at z ≈ 2.24, showing strong nebular emission lines ([O III], Hβ, and [O II]) in their G141 spectra. Using the multi-wavelength broadband deep imaging from HST and ground-based telescopes, we measure their stellar masses in the range of [10<SUP>9</SUP>, 10<SUP>10.4</SUP>] M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, instantaneous star formation rates (SFR) from 10 to 240 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and global gas-phase metallicities $[\tfrac{1}{3},1]$ of solar. Compared with similarly selected field-galaxy samples at the same redshift, our galaxies show, on average, increased SFRs by ~0.06 dex and ~0.18 dex at ~10<SUP>10.1</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and ~10<SUP>9.8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively. Using the stacked spectra of our sample galaxies, we derive the MZR in the BOSS1244 protocluster core as $12+\mathrm{log}({\rm{O}}/{\rm{H}})=\left(0.136\pm 0.018\right)$ × $\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot })+\left(7.082\pm 0.175\right)$ , showing a significantly shallower slope than that in the field. This shallow MZR slope is likely caused by the combined effects of efficient recycling of feedback-driven winds and cold-mode gas accretion in protocluster environments. The former effect helps low-mass galaxies residing in overdensities retain their metal production, whereas the latter effect dilutes the metal content of high-mass galaxies, making them more metal-poor than their coeval field counterparts.
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12.103964
7.440365
2022-02-01
25
2022ApJ...926...70W
[ "protocluster environments", "high redshift", "strong nebular emission lines", "instantaneous star formation rates", "grism spectroscopy", "z", "three massive galaxy protoclusters", "36 protocluster member galaxies", "MZR", "high-mass galaxies" ]
[ "Protoclusters", "Galaxy evolution", "Galaxy abundances", "Galaxy formation", "High-redshift galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac3974", "10.48550/arXiv.2108.06373" ]
[ "Wang, Xin", "Li, Zihao", "Cai, Zheng", "Shi, Dong Dong", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Zheng, Xian Zhong", "Bian, Fuyan", "Teplitz, Harry I.", "Alavi, Anahita", "Colbert, James", "Henry, Alaina L.", "Malkan, Matthew A." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Department of Astronomy and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuan Hua Road, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Caltech, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA" ]
[ "2022A&ARv..30....7R", "2022ApJ...929L...8L", "2022ApJ...933...50W", "2022ApJ...935..110T", "2022ApJ...938L..16W", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023ApJ...955L..18L", "2023ApJS..266...13S", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2023MNRAS.523.2422L", "2023MNRAS.525.3760F", "2023arXiv230809064W", "2023arXiv231204151J", "2024A&A...683A.216D", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024ApJ...963...21S", "2024ApJ...966..228R", "2024ApJ...967L..42W", "2024MNRAS.527.7891S", "2024MNRAS.52710221P", "2024MNRAS.530..894B", "2024MNRAS.530.4082Z", "2024arXiv240107963D" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...723..104A", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...774..130K", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJ...801..132V", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2016A&A...590A..30M", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...817L...9N", "2016ApJ...819...80P", "2016ApJ...828...27N", "2016ApJ...833..135C", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2017ApJ...837...71C", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...839..131C", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ApJ...852..134T", "2018ApJ...858...99S", "2018ApJ...859..175B", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018MNRAS.480.4379C", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019ApJS..245...23C", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2020ApJ...892....8D", "2020ApJ...900..183W", "2020MNRAS.491..944C", "2021ApJ...908..120C", "2021ApJ...910...57S", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021ApJ...919..143H", "2021MNRAS.500.4354Z" ]
21055098
2111.04545
GASKAP Pilot Survey Science. II. ASKAP Zoom Observations of Galactic 21 cm Absorption
Using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder to measure 21 cm absorption spectra toward continuum background sources, we study the cool phase of the neutral atomic gas in the far outer disk, and in the inner Galaxy near the end of the Galactic bar at longitude 340°. In the inner Galaxy, the cool atomic gas has a smaller scale height than in the solar neighborhood, similar to the molecular gas and the super-thin stellar population in the bar. In the outer Galaxy, the cool atomic gas is mixed with the warm, neutral medium, with the cool fraction staying roughly constant with the Galactic radius. The ratio of the emission brightness temperature to the absorption, i.e., 1 - e <SUP>-τ </SUP>, is roughly constant for velocities corresponding to Galactic radius greater than about twice the solar circle radius. The ratio has a value of about 300 K, but this does not correspond to a physical temperature in the gas. If the gas causing the absorption has kinetic temperature of about 100 K, as in the solar neighborhood, then the value 300 K indicates that the fraction of the gas mass in this phase is one-third of the total H I mass.
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12.329566
9.261529
2022-02-01
10
2022ApJ...926..186D
[ "Galactic radius", "Kilometre Array Pathfinder", "the cool atomic gas", "continuum background sources", "Galactic", "the neutral atomic gas", "temperature", "Galaxy", "the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder", "the gas mass" ]
[ "380", "803", "831", "833", "850", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac3a89", "10.48550/arXiv.2111.04545" ]
[ "Dickey, John M.", "Dempsey, J. M.", "Pingel, N. M.", "McClure-Griffiths, N. M.", "Jameson, K.", "Dawson, J. R.", "Dénes, H.", "Clark, S. E.", "Joncas, G.", "Leahy, D.", "Lee, Min-Young", "Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.", "Stanimirović, S.", "Tremblay, C. D.", "van Loon, J. Th." ]
[ "School of Natural Sciences, Private Bag 37, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7001, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, 2611, Australia; CSIRO Information Management and Technology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, 2611, Australia", "Bolton Fellow, CSIRO Space and Astronomy, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and MQ Research Centre in Astronomy, Astrophysics and Astrophotonics, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia; CSIRO Space and Astronomy, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Départment de Physique, de Génie Physique et d'Optique, Université Laval, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedeokdae-ro, 34055, Daejeon, Republic of Korea", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/CNRS/Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "CSIRO Space and Astronomy, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia", "Lennard-Jones Laboratories, Keele University, ST5 5BG, UK" ]
[ "2022A&A...662A..96S", "2022SCPMA..6529702H", "2023ARA&A..61...19M", "2023ApJ...942...70M", "2023ApJ...947...74L", "2023ApJ...955..145P", "2023MNRAS.524..873S", "2023arXiv231203846L", "2024ApJ...966..206W", "2024RvMPP...8...21Y" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1398C", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1972ApJS...24...49R", "1975MNRAS.170...95D", "1976MExP...12..277G", "1984ApJ...283...90L", "1987ASSL..134...87K", "1988A&AS...76..317P", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...382..182L", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1995ApJ...448..138M", "2001A&A...371..698L", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002A&A...389..393L", "2003ApJ...585..801D", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJS..158..178M", "2006ApJ...643..245V", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2006ApJS..167..230H", "2007AJ....134.2252S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2008ASPC..387..375B", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...693.1250D", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2011ApJ...738...39S", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012PASA...29..371W", "2013PASA...30....3D", "2014A&A...568A..41U", "2014AJ....147...48P", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...787..147F", "2014ApJ...793..132S", "2014ApJ...797L..20K", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...804...89M", "2015ApJS..221...26A", "2015MNRAS.450.4050W", "2016A&A...594A.116H", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...831..124M", "2016MNRAS.462.2033G", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...834...57M", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017PASP..129i4102K", "2018ApJ...856...52W", "2018ApJ...865...36P", "2018ApJS..238...14M", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...880..141N", "2019ApJ...885..109B", "2019ApJ...885..131R", "2019ApJ...887..114W", "2019ApJS..244....7J", "2019JApA...40...36G", "2019MNRAS.482.3089N", "2019ascl.soft12003G", "2020A&A...637A..96C", "2020ApJ...896...19V", "2020ApJ...898...15D", "2020ApJ...899...15M", "2020ApJS..250....9S", "2020MNRAS.496..913D", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.2173B", "2021ApJ...910...69S", "2021ApJ...910..131S", "2021ApJS..256...37M", "2021MNRAS.502...60R", "2021MNRAS.503..985A", "2021PASA...38....9H", "2022MNRAS.509.4149T", "2022MNRAS.510.3561D", "2022PASA...39....5P" ]
21042617
2107.10250
Constraining Cluster Virialization Mechanism and Cosmology Using Thermal-SZ-selected Clusters from Future CMB Surveys
We forecast the number of galaxy clusters that can be detected via the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) signals by future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, primarily the wide area survey of the CMB-S4 experiment but also CMB-S4's smaller de-lensing survey and the proposed CMB-HD experiment. We predict that CMB-S4 will detect 75,000 clusters with its wide survey of f <SUB>sky</SUB> = 50% and 14,000 clusters with its deep survey of f <SUB>sky</SUB> = 3%. Of these, approximately 1350 clusters will be at z ≥ 2, a regime that is difficult to probe by optical or X-ray surveys. We assume CMB-HD will survey the same sky as the S4-Wide, and find that CMB-HD will detect three times more overall and an order of magnitude more z ≥ 2 clusters than CMB-S4. These results include galactic and extragalactic foregrounds along with atmospheric and instrumental noise. Using CMB-cluster lensing to calibrate the cluster tSZ-mass scaling relation, we combine cluster counts with primary CMB to obtain cosmological constraints for a two-parameter extension of the standard model (ΛCDM + ∑m <SUB> ν </SUB> + w <SUB>0</SUB>). In addition to constraining σ(w <SUB>0</SUB>) to ≲1%, we find that both surveys can enable a ~2.5-4.5σ detection of ∑m <SUB> ν </SUB>, substantially strengthening CMB-only constraints. We also study the evolution of the intracluster medium by modeling the cluster virialization v(z) and find tight constraints from CMB-S4, with further factors of three to four improvement for CMB-HD.
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13.198105
2.965684
2022-02-01
33
2022ApJ...926..172R
[ "primary CMB", "CMB", "cluster counts", "galaxy clusters", "≲1%", "CMB-S4s smaller de-lensing survey", "cosmological constraints", "tight constraints", "future cosmic microwave background", "CMB-S4" ]
[ "343", "322", "1654", "584", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac4712", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.10250" ]
[ "Raghunathan, Srinivasan", "Whitehorn, Nathan", "Alvarez, Marcelo A.", "Aung, Han", "Battaglia, Nicholas", "Holder, Gilbert P.", "Nagai, Daisuke", "Pierpaoli, Elena", "Reichardt, Christian L.", "Vieira, Joaquin D." ]
[ "Center for AstroPhysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI: 48824, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI: 48824, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0484, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Center for AstroPhysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
[ "2021arXiv211101096G", "2022ApJ...928...16R", "2022ApJ...938L..11A", "2022MNRAS.513..333R", "2022PhRvD.105h3516H", "2022PhRvD.106b3525L", "2022PhRvD.106f3502D", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220307638C", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2022arXiv220511537P", "2022arXiv220908654F", "2023ApJ...954...83R", "2023JCAP...08..020L", "2023JCAP...11..072G", "2023MNRAS.521.2149A", "2023MNRAS.524.3289H", "2023PhRvD.107d3521B", "2023arXiv231006120V", "2024A&A...682A.138C", "2024A&A...686A.157N", "2024ApJ...960..124H", "2024JCAP...01..024S", "2024JCAP...07..024A", "2024MNRAS.531.1998V", "2024MNRAS.531.3973K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1460K", "2024OJAp....7E...2G", "2024PhRvD.109f3503Z", "2024PhRvD.109f3536M", "2024PhRvD.109l3503V", "2024arXiv240218346H", "2024arXiv240300909D" ]
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21012298
2106.11202
The Design and Integrated Performance of SPT-3G
SPT-3G is the third survey receiver operating on the South Pole Telescope dedicated to high-resolution observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Sensitive measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB provide a powerful data set for constraining cosmology. Additionally, CMB surveys with arcminute-scale resolution are capable of detecting galaxy clusters, millimeter-wave bright galaxies, and a variety of transient phenomena. The SPT-3G instrument provides a significant improvement in mapping speed over its predecessors, SPT-SZ and SPTpol. The broadband optics design of the instrument achieves a 430 mm diameter image plane across observing bands of 95, 150, and 220 GHz, with 1.2' FWHM beam response at 150 GHz. In the receiver, this image plane is populated with 2690 dual-polarization, trichroic pixels (~16,000 detectors) read out using a 68× digital frequency-domain multiplexing readout system. In 2018, SPT-3G began a multiyear survey of 1500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the southern sky. We summarize the unique optical, cryogenic, detector, and readout technologies employed in SPT-3G, and we report on the integrated performance of the instrument.
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10.561627
2.996668
2022-02-01
62
2022ApJS..258...42S
[ "SPT-3G instrument", "CMB surveys", "SPT-3G", "galaxy clusters", "mapping speed", "detectors", "polarization", "CMB", "The SPT-3G instrument", "transient phenomena" ]
[ "322", "799", "1277", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac374f", "10.48550/arXiv.2106.11202" ]
[ "Sobrin, J. A.", "Anderson, A. J.", "Bender, A. N.", "Benson, B. A.", "Dutcher, D.", "Foster, A.", "Goeckner-Wald, N.", "Montgomery, J.", "Nadolski, A.", "Rahlin, A.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Ahmed, Z.", "Anderes, E.", "Archipley, M.", "Austermann, J. E.", "Avva, J. S.", "Aylor, K.", "Balkenhol, L.", "Barry, P. S.", "Thakur, R. Basu", "Benabed, K.", "Bianchini, F.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bouchet, F. R.", "Bryant, L.", "Byrum, K.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Carter, F. W.", "Cecil, T. W.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chaubal, P.", "Chen, G.", "Cho, H. -M.", "Chou, T. -L.", "Cliche, J. -F.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Cukierman, A.", "Daley, C.", "de Haan, T.", "Denison, E. V.", "Dibert, K.", "Ding, J.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Everett, W.", "Feng, C.", "Ferguson, K. R.", "Fu, J.", "Galli, S.", "Gambrel, A. E.", "Gardner, R. W.", "Gualtieri, R.", "Guns, S.", "Gupta, N.", "Guyser, R.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Harke-Hosemann, A. H.", "Harrington, N. L.", "Henning, J. W.", "Hilton, G. C.", "Hivon, E.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hood, J. C.", "Howe, D.", "Huang, N.", "Irwin, K. D.", "Jeong, O. B.", "Jonas, M.", "Jones, A.", "Khaire, T. S.", "Knox, L.", "Kofman, A. M.", "Korman, M.", "Kubik, D. L.", "Kuhlmann, S.", "Kuo, C. -L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lowitz, A. E.", "Lu, C.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Michalik, D.", "Millea, M.", "Natoli, T.", "Nguyen, H.", "Noble, G. I.", "Novosad, V.", "Omori, Y.", "Padin, S.", "Pan, Z.", "Paschos, P.", "Pearson, J.", "Posada, C. M.", "Prabhu, K.", "Quan, W.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Riebel, D.", "Riedel, B.", "Rouble, M.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schiappucci, E.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Smecher, G.", "Stark, A. A.", "Stephen, J.", "Story, K. T.", "Suzuki, A.", "Tandoi, C.", "Thompson, K. L.", "Thorne, B.", "Tucker, C.", "Umilta, C.", "Vale, L. R.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Wang, G.", "Whitehorn, N.", "Wu, W. L. K.", "Yefremenko, V.", "Yoon, K. W.", "Young, M. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3YB, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Statistics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Center for AstroPhysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS &amp; Sorbonne Université, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS &amp; 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Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. 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Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Materials Sciences Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; 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Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "High-Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2022A&A...662A.122G", "2022ApJ...927...77A", "2022ApJ...931..139C", "2022ApJ...936..173C", "2022ApJS..262...52A", "2022JLTP..209..363D", "2022JLTP..209..758K", "2022PhRvD.106d2011F", "2022PhRvD.106j3517E", "2022RScI...93e5106C", "2022SPIE12190E..02B", "2022SPIE12190E..03A", "2022SPIE12190E..0BB", "2022SPIE12190E..0XS", "2022SPIE12190E..1AF", "2022SPIE12190E..24R", "2022SPIE12190E..26S", "2022Univ....8..489B", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv220106094C", "2022arXiv220307638C", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv220814435G", "2022arXiv220908265C", "2022arXiv220908654F", "2023ApJ...945L..23H", "2023ApJ...951...50R", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023Galax..11...15R", "2023ITAS...3364518S", "2023JAP...134i4503F", "2023JCAP...08..020L", "2023MNRAS.524.6392Z", "2023MNRAS.525.1443L", "2023OJAp....6E..41H", "2023PhRvD.107b3531A", "2023PhRvD.108b3510B", "2023PhRvD.108j3516L", "2023PhRvD.108j3527M", "2023PhRvD.108j3536Z", "2023PhRvD.108l2005P", "2023PhRvL.131a1004N", "2023arXiv230813309D", "2024ApOpt..63..310G", "2024JCAP...07..024A", "2024JLTP..tmp..103G", "2024JLTP..tmp..152W", "2024MNRAS.530.3812A", "2024OJAp....7E..10B", "2024PhRvD.109j3516H", "2024PhRvD.109j3539S", "2024arXiv240113525T", "2024arXiv240302337R", "2024arXiv240313554T", "2024arXiv240317925P", "2024arXiv240415220A", "2024arXiv240416822A", "2024arXiv240417567S", "2024arXiv240519455G", "2024arXiv240610905G", "2024arXiv240619567D", "2024arXiv240709262A" ]
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20870010
2108.00658
Cosmology from clustering, cosmic shear, CMB lensing, and cross correlations: combining Rubin observatory and Simons Observatory
In the near future, the overlap of the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and the Simons Observatory (SO) will present an ideal opportunity for joint cosmological data set analyses. In this paper, we simulate the joint likelihood analysis of these two experiments using six two-point functions derived from galaxy position, galaxy shear, and CMB lensing convergence fields. Our analysis focuses on realistic noise and systematics models and we find that the dark energy Figure of merit (FoM) increases by 53 per cent (92 per cent) from LSST-only to LSST+SO in Year 1 (Year 6). We also investigate the benefits of using the same galaxy sample for both clustering and lensing analyses, and find the choice improves the overall signal to noise by ${\sim}30{-}40{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$, which significantly improves the photo-z calibration and mildly improves the cosmological constraints. Finally, we explore the effects of catastrophic photo-z outliers finding that they cause significant parameter biases when ignored. We develop a new mitigation approach termed 'island model', which corrects a large fraction of the biases with only a few parameters while preserving the constraining power.
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12.241436
3.331914
2022-02-01
18
2022MNRAS.509.5721F
[ "significant parameter biases", "joint cosmological data", "galaxy position", "analyses", "LSST", "per\\ cent}}$", "the joint likelihood analysis", "catastrophic photo-z outliers", "the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey", "realistic noise and systematics models" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3410", "10.48550/arXiv.2108.00658" ]
[ "Fang, Xiao", "Eifler, Tim", "Schaan, Emmanuel", "Huang, Hung-Jin", "Krause, Elisabeth", "Ferraro, Simone" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth Street, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, UC Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2022MNRAS.511.3548S", "2022MNRAS.512.5311W", "2022MNRAS.513.1887Y", "2022MNRAS.514.2181Z", "2022MNRAS.515.1993S", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.520.1895J", "2023MNRAS.526.5374I", "2023PhRvD.107l3529Z", "2023arXiv231001315P", "2023arXiv231108047X", "2024MNRAS.527.9581F", "2024MNRAS.532..996S", "2024arXiv240118072P", "2024arXiv240200110T", "2024arXiv240311797B", "2024arXiv240617985S" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001PhRvD..64l3527H", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010PhRvD..81j3510Z", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2013MNRAS.429.2249S", "2013MNRAS.431..609N", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2014ApJ...786...13V", "2014MNRAS.440.1379E", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.453..469T", "2015MNRAS.454.2451E", "2016MNRAS.456..207K", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.457.3024H", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2018AJ....155....1G", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PhRvD..97b3512F", "2018PhRvD..98b3534M", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2018arXiv181200515L", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.488.1652H", "2019MNRAS.489.5453S", "2019PASJ...71...43H", "2019PhRvD.100b3541A", "2019PhRvD.100d3501O", "2019PhRvD.100d3517O", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2019PhRvL.122r1301S", "2019arXiv190205569A", "2019arXiv190410439C", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020AJ....159..258G", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020JLTP..200..461A", "2020MNRAS.497.2699F", "2020MNRAS.499.1587S", "2020PhRvD.102f3517S", "2020PhRvD.102l3522P", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...649A.146R", "2021JCAP...12..028K", "2021MNRAS.500.2250D", "2021MNRAS.501.1481H", "2021MNRAS.501.6181K", "2021MNRAS.502.6010H", "2021MNRAS.507.1514E", "2021MNRAS.507.1746E", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.103f3514A", "2021PhRvD.104b2003D", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2021RNAAS...5..100X", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvL.129f1301M" ]
20909048
2111.13715
The effect of dwarf galaxies on the tidal tails of globular clusters
The tidal tails of globular clusters have been shown to be sensitive to the external tidal field. We investigate how Galactic globular clusters with observed tails are affected by satellite dwarf galaxies by simulating tails in galaxy models with and without dwarf galaxies. The simulations indicate that tidal tails can be subdivided into three categories based on how they are affected by dwarf galaxies: (1) dwarf galaxies perturb the progenitor cluster's orbit (NGC 4590, Pal 1, Pal 5), (2) dwarf galaxies perturb the progenitor cluster's orbit and individual tail stars (NGC 362, NGC 1851, NGC 4147, NGC 5466, NGC 7492, Pal 14, Pal 15), and (3) dwarf galaxies negligibly affect tidal tails (NGC 288, NGC 5139, NGC 5904, Eridanus). Perturbations to a cluster's orbit occur when dwarf galaxies pass within its orbit, altering the size and shape of the orbital and tail path. Direct interactions between one or more dwarf galaxies and tail stars lead to kinks and spurs, however we find that features are more difficult to observe in projection. We further find that the tails of Pal 5 are shorter in the galaxy model with dwarf galaxies as it is closer to apocentre, which results in the tails being compressed. Additional simulations reveal that differences between tidal tails in the two galaxy models are primarily due to the Large Magellanic Cloud. Understanding how dwarf galaxies affect tidal tails allows for tails to be used to map the distribution of matter in dwarf galaxies and the Milky Way.
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9.53581
7.915509
2022-02-01
8
2022MNRAS.510.2437E
[ "dwarf galaxies", "tidal tails", "satellite dwarf galaxies", "observed tails", "tail stars", "tails", "individual tail stars", "galaxy models", "NGC", "Galactic globular clusters" ]
[ "(Galaxy:) globular clusters: general", "(Galaxy:) globular clusters: individual: Large Magellanic Cloud", "Small Magellanic Cloud", "Sagittarius", "Draco", "Ursa Minor", "and Fornax", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: dwarf", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3505", "10.48550/arXiv.2111.13715" ]
[ "El-Falou, Nada", "Webb, Jeremy J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2022A&A...667A..37Y", "2022ApJ...935L..38Y", "2022ApJ...940...22N", "2022MNRAS.513..853Y", "2023A&A...669A.102W", "2023MNRAS.522.5022S", "2023MNRAS.525L..72P", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1987ApJ...322..123L", "1987degc.book.....S", "1997MNRAS.284..811R", "2000MNRAS.318..753F", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2002MNRAS.332..915I", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2006ApJ...637L..29B", "2006MNRAS.368.1073G", "2006MNRAS.371..793G", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008ApJ...681L..13B", "2010A&A...522A..71J", "2010ApJ...721L..97B", "2010MNRAS.408L..66N", "2011ApJ...726...47S", "2011MNRAS.414.1339K", "2012MNRAS.420.2700K", "2015ApJ...802..128G", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.452..301F", "2016ASSL..420...87G", "2016ApJ...833...31B", "2016MNRAS.463L..17A", "2017ApJ...840L..25M", "2017ApJ...841L..23N", "2017MNRAS.466..628B", "2017NatAs...1..633P", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018ApJ...862..114S", "2018MNRAS.473.1218L", "2018MNRAS.474..683C", "2018MNRAS.478.1520B", "2018MNRAS.481.3148E", "2019ApJ...884...51G", "2019ApJ...884..174G", "2019MNRAS.484.2009B", "2019MNRAS.484.2832V", "2019MNRAS.484L.114K", "2019MNRAS.486.1667C", "2019MNRAS.487.2685E", "2019MNRAS.488.1535P", "2019NatAs...3..667I", "2020A&A...637L...2P", "2020ApJ...893..121P", "2020MNRAS.491.3374S", "2020MNRAS.493.4978S", "2020MNRAS.494.5315D", "2020MNRAS.495.2554E", "2020MNRAS.498.5574E", "2020MNRAS.499..804G", "2021ApJ...911..149L", "2021ApJ...919..109G", "2021ApJ...921...32J", "2021ApJ...923..149S", "2021MNRAS.501.2279V", "2021MNRAS.503.1932P", "2021MNRAS.506.2677E", "2021NatAs...5..251P", "2022MNRAS.510..774W" ]
20870084
2102.10414
Synthetic galaxy clusters and observations based on Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Data
We develop a novel data-driven method for generating synthetic optical observations of galaxy clusters. In cluster weak lensing, the interplay between analysis choices and systematic effects related to source galaxy selection, shape measurement, and photometric redshift estimation can be best characterized in end-to-end tests going from mock observations to recovered cluster masses. To create such test scenarios, we measure and model the photometric properties of galaxy clusters and their sky environments from the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 (DES Y3) data in two bins of cluster richness $\lambda \in [30; 45)$, $\lambda \in [45; 60)$ and three bins in cluster redshift ($z\in [0.3; 0.35)$, $z\in [0.45; 0.5)$ and $z\in [0.6; 0.65)$. Using deep-field imaging data, we extrapolate galaxy populations beyond the limiting magnitude of DES Y3 and calculate the properties of cluster member galaxies via statistical background subtraction. We construct mock galaxy clusters as random draws from a distribution function, and render mock clusters and line-of-sight catalogues into synthetic images in the same format as actual survey observations. Synthetic galaxy clusters are generated from real observational data, and thus are independent from the assumptions inherent to cosmological simulations. The recipe can be straightforwardly modified to incorporate extra information, and correct for survey incompleteness. New realizations of synthetic clusters can be created at minimal cost, which will allow future analyses to generate the large number of images needed to characterize systematic uncertainties in cluster mass measurements.
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12.37851
3.735517
2022-02-01
6
2022MNRAS.509.4865V
[ "Synthetic galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "mock galaxy clusters", "cluster member galaxies", "synthetic clusters", "mock clusters", "cluster redshift", "cluster masses", "cluster mass measurements", "galaxy populations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3269", "10.48550/arXiv.2102.10414" ]
[ "Varga, T. N.", "Gruen, D.", "Seitz, S.", "MacCrann, N.", "Sheldon, E.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Amon, A.", "Choi, A.", "Palmese, A.", "Zhang, Y.", "Becker, M. R.", "McCullough, J.", "Rozo, E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "To, C.", "Grandis, S.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Dodelson, S.", "Eckert, K.", "Everett, S.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Harrison, I.", "Herner, K.", "Rollins, R. P.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Troxel, M. A.", "Yanny, B.", "Zuntz, J.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Jarvis, M.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Bertin, E.", "Bhargava, S.", "Brooks, D.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Pereira, M. E. S.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Ferrero, I.", "Flaugher, B.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Honscheid, K.", "Jeltema, T.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "March, M.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Morgan, R.", "Myles, J.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Weller, J.", "Weller, J.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Département de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genéve, 24 quai Ernest Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15312, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, Duke University Durham, NC 27708, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP 05314-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, La Laguna, E-38205 Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, La Laguna, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo . PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Rd, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "-", "-" ]
[ "2021ApJ...922..162X", "2021arXiv211206867N", "2022MNRAS.511.1789Z", "2023arXiv230814927N", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024OJAp....7E..29S" ]
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20897033
null
A new method to detect globular clusters with the S-PLUS survey
In this paper, we describe a new method to select globular cluster (GC) candidates, including galaxy subtraction with unsharp masking, template fitting techniques, and the inclusion of Gaia's proper motions. We report the use of the 12-band photometric system used by S-PLUS to determine radial velocities and stellar populations of GCs around nearby galaxies. Specifically, we assess the effectiveness of identifying GCs around nearby and massive galaxies (D &lt; 20 Mpc and σ &gt; 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) in a multiband survey such as S-PLUS by using spectroscopically confirmed GCs and literature GC candidate lists around the bright central galaxy in the Fornax cluster, NGC 1399 (D = 19 Mpc), and the isolated lenticular galaxy NGC 3115 (D = 9.4 Mpc). Despite the shallow survey depth, which limits this work to r &lt; 21.3 mag, we measure reliable photometry and perform robust SED fitting for a sample of 115 GCs around NGC 1399 and 42 GCs around NGC 3115, recovering radial velocities, ages, and metallicities for the GC populations.
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9.841398
8.172423
2022-02-01
8
2022MNRAS.510.1383B
[ "nearby galaxies", "galaxy subtraction", "radial velocities", "template fitting techniques", "NGC", "GC", "stellar populations", "unsharp masking", "reliable photometry", "lt" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star clusters: general" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stab3489" ]
[ "Buzzo, Maria Luisa", "Cortesi, Arianna", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Couch, Warrick J.", "Barbosa, Carlos Eduardo", "de Brito Silva, Danielle", "Coelho, Paula", "Chies-Santos, Ana L.", "Escudero, Carlos", "Sesto, Leandro", "Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín", "Gonçalves, Thiago S.", "Bom, Clécio R.", "Alvarez-Candal, Alvaro", "Smith Castelli, Analía V.", "Schoenell, William", "Kanaan, Antonio", "Ribeiro, Tiago", "Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia; Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, CEP:20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; University of California Observatories, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia; Núcleo de Astronomía, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441 Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 Porto Alegre, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata - CONICET - UNLP), B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata - CONICET - UNLP), B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, CEP 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, CEP:20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, CEP:20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "University of California Observatories, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Rodovia Mário Covas, quadra J, CEP 23810-000 Itaguaí, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Apt 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain; IUFACyT, Universidad de Alicante, San Vicent del Raspeig, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; Observatório Nacional / MCTIC, Rua General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20921-400, Brazil", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s/n, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata - CONICET - UNLP), B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina", "GMTO Corporation 465 N. Halstead Street, Suite 250 Pasadena, CA 91107, USA", "Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, 88040-900, Brazil", "NOAO, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil" ]
[ "2022A&A...664A.129D", "2022MNRAS.516.1320C", "2023MNRAS.518.3746B", "2024MNRAS.529.3075O", "2024MNRAS.530.2907A", "2024MNRAS.530.3195H", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S", "2024arXiv240514015E" ]
[ "1979Mercu...8...89M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998PASP..110..863P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2004AJ....127.2094R", "2004AJ....127.2114D", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010Sci...328..334L", "2011ApJ...730...23P", "2012SPIE.8450E..3SM", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.432.1010C", "2014AJ....148...32J", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016ApJ...820...42I", "2016ascl.soft09011B", "2017AJ....153..114F", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2018A&A...611A..93C", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019A&A...622A.181S", "2019Ap&SS.364....9Z", "2019ApJ...872..202K", "2019MNRAS.486.3059B", "2019MNRAS.488.2143P", "2019MNRAS.489..241M", "2019MNRAS.490..491U", "2020A&A...639A.136C", "2020ApJ...899..140V", "2021A&A...649A..10T", "2021ApJ...909...53Z", "2021MNRAS.501.2044T", "2021sf2a.conf..447L", "2022MNRAS.511.4590A" ]
21042712
null
The Environments of Green Pea Galaxies. I. The KISS Sample
We present environmental analyses for 13 KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey Green Pea (GP) galaxies. These galaxies were discovered via their strong [O III] emission in the redshift range 0.29 &lt; z &lt; 0.42, and they are undergoing a major burst of star formation. A primary goal of this study is to understand what role the environment plays in driving the current star formation activity. By studying the environments around these extreme star-forming galaxies, we can learn more about what triggers their star formation processes and how they fit into the narrative of galaxy evolution. Using the Hydra multifiber spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope, we mapped out the galaxy distribution around each of the GPs (out to ~15 Mpc at the redshifts of the targets). Using three density analysis methodologies chosen for their compatibility with the geometry of our redshift survey, we categorized the galaxian densities of the GPs into different density regimes. We find that the GPs in our sample tend to be located in low-density environments. We find no correlation between the density and the SFRs seen in the GPs. We conclude that the environments the GPs are found in are likely not the driving factor behind their extreme star formation activity.
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13.474089
6.760919
2022-02-01
3
2022ApJ...926..131B
[ "star formation", "different density regimes", "KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey Green Pea", "galaxy evolution", "environmental analyses", "their extreme star formation activity", "the current star formation activity", "multifiber spectrograph", "their star formation processes", "low-density environments" ]
[ "459", "1570", "1569", "2029", "1378" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac469f" ]
[ "Brunker, Samantha W.", "Salzer, John J.", "Kimsey-Miller, Brooke", "Cousins, Bryce" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, 727 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...940...31L", "2023AJ....166...81S", "2024A&A...687A.137B" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001AJ....121...66S", "2002AJ....123.1292S", "2003AJ....125.2373W", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004AJ....127.1943G", "2004AJ....128..644G", "2004MNRAS.349..357B", "2005AJ....130..496J", "2005AJ....130.2571J", "2005AJ....130.2584S", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2009ApJ...695L..67S", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2011ApJ...728..161I", "2012AJ....143..145K", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015ApJ...809...19H", "2016MNRAS.456.3774W", "2016MNRAS.461.3683I", "2016Natur.529..178I", "2017A&A...597A..13V", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017ApJ...847...38Y", "2017ApJ...851L...9J", "2017MNRAS.471..548I", "2017MNRAS.471.2311L", "2018AJ....155...82H", "2018MNRAS.474.4514I", "2020AJ....160..242S", "2020ApJ...898...68B", "2021ApJ...914....2K", "2022ApJ...925..131H" ]
21042704
null
Quantifying the Projected Suppression of Cluster Escape Velocity Profiles
The 3D radial escape-velocity profile of galaxy clusters has been suggested to be a promising and competitive tool for constraining mass profiles and cosmological parameters in an accelerating universe. However, the observed line-of-sight escape profile is known to be suppressed compared to the underlying 3D radial (or tangential) escape profile. Past work has suggested that velocity anisotropy in the phase-space data is the root cause. Instead, we find that the observed suppression is from the statistical undersampling of the phase spaces and that the 3D radial escape edge can be accurately inferred from projected data. We build an analytical model for this suppression that only requires the number of observed galaxies N in the phase-space data within the sky-projected range 0.3 ≤ r <SUB>⊥</SUB>/R <SUB>200,critical</SUB> ≤ 1. The radially averaged suppression function is an inverse power law $\langle {Z}_{{\rm{v}}}\rangle =1+{({N}_{0}/N)}^{\lambda }$ with N <SUB>0</SUB> = 17.818 and λ = 0.362. We test our model with N-body simulations, using dark matter particles, subhalos, and semianalytic galaxies as the phase-space tracers, and find excellent agreement. We also assess the model for systematic biases from cosmology (Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>, H <SUB>0</SUB>), cluster mass (M <SUB>200,critical</SUB>), and velocity anisotropy (β). We find that varying these parameters over large ranges can impart a maximal additional fractional change in &lt;Z <SUB>v</SUB>&gt; of 2.7%. These systematics are highly subdominant (by at least a factor of 13.7) to the suppression from N.
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12.199719
4.812799
2022-02-01
2
2022ApJ...926..126H
[ "escape profile", "galaxy clusters", "mass profiles", "observed galaxies", "semianalytic galaxies", "large ranges", "cluster mass", "N", "cosmological parameters", "velocity anisotropy" ]
[ "351", "339", "353", "597", "343", "584", "661", "1179", "1797", "641", "1083", "506" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac4786" ]
[ "Halenka, Vitali", "Miller, Christopher J.", "Vansickle, Paige" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA" ]
[ "2022A&A...665A.124L", "2024ApJ...968...35R" ]
[ "1916AnP...354..769E", "1979PAZh....5...77O", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1991MNRAS.253..414C", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1995PhRvL..75.1260J", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2008A&G....49a..13C", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008LNP...740...71A", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012MNRAS.422.2931N", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2013ApJ...764..116W", "2013ApJ...768L..32G", "2013ApJ...773..116G", "2013JCAP...06..019B", "2014arXiv1407.2600S", "2015A&A...583A..70L", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2016ApJ...822...41M", "2016ApJ...830..109S", "2016PhRvD..93h4036S", "2017ApJ...834..204G", "2017ApJ...837...88B", "2017PhRvD..96b3543S", "2018arXiv180208255V", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...874...33S", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2019NatAs...3..891V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020PhRvD.102h4007H", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T" ]
21115078
2203.12110
A time-resolved picture of our Milky Way's early formation history
The formation of our Milky Way can be split up qualitatively into different phases that resulted in its structurally different stellar populations: the halo and the disk components<SUP>1-3</SUP>. Revealing a quantitative overall picture of our Galaxy's assembly requires a large sample of stars with very precise ages. Here we report an analysis of such a sample using subgiant stars. We find that the stellar age-metallicity distribution p(τ, [Fe/H]) splits into two almost disjoint parts, separated at age τ ≃ 8 Gyr. The younger part reflects a late phase of dynamically quiescent Galactic disk formation with manifest evidence for stellar radial orbit migration<SUP>4-6</SUP>; the other part reflects the earlier phase, when the stellar halo<SUP>7</SUP> and the old α-process-enhanced (thick) disk<SUP>8,9</SUP> formed. Our results indicate that the formation of the Galaxy's old (thick) disk started approximately 13 Gyr ago, only 0.8 Gyr after the Big Bang, and 2 Gyr earlier than the final assembly of the inner Galactic halo. Most of these stars formed around 11 Gyr ago, when the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus satellite merged with our Galaxy<SUP>10,11</SUP>. Over the next 5-6 Gyr, the Galaxy experienced continuous chemical element enrichment, ultimately by a factor of 10, while the star-forming gas managed to stay well mixed.
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9.751933
7.673273
2022-03-01
111
2022Natur.603..599X
[ "stellar radial orbit migration", "different phases", "subgiant stars", "Galaxy", "stars", "continuous chemical element enrichment", "dynamically quiescent Galactic disk formation", "age", "manifest evidence", "Milky Way" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
68
[ "10.1038/s41586-022-04496-5", "10.48550/arXiv.2203.12110" ]
[ "Xiang, Maosheng", "Rix, Hans-Walter" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2019arXiv191014022S", "2022A&A...666A.130S", "2022AJ....164..241Y", "2022ApJ...938...21M", "2022ApJ...941...45R", "2022MNRAS.516.5404S", "2022MNRAS.517.4856H", "2022Natur.603..580B", "2022Symm...14.1984G", "2022arXiv220402989C", "2022arXiv220409057N", "2022arXiv221204515L", "2023A&A...670A.109S", "2023A&A...671A.136D", "2023A&A...673A..18G", "2023A&A...673A.152I", "2023A&A...673A.155Q", "2023A&A...677A..89K", "2023A&A...678A..39G", "2023A&A...678A..61P", "2023A&A...678A.158A", "2023A&A...679A..83K", "2023A&A...680A..20M", "2023AJ....166..244Y", "2023ASPC..534...43Z", "2023ApJ...944....1D", "2023ApJ...946...66L", "2023ApJ...946..110Z", "2023ApJ...947...37C", "2023ApJ...948..122S", "2023ApJ...949L..34H", "2023ApJ...950..104N", "2023ApJ...952...66A", "2023ApJ...953..128G", "2023ApJ...953..149C", "2023ApJ...954..124I", "2023ApJ...955..129W", "2023ApJS..266...40W", "2023ApJS..268...29S", "2023Innov...400378Q", "2023MNRAS.518.1750H", "2023MNRAS.518.4045C", "2023MNRAS.520.1672P", "2023MNRAS.520.1913W", "2023MNRAS.520.5283G", "2023MNRAS.521..995R", "2023MNRAS.521.1462Z", "2023MNRAS.521.4323E", "2023MNRAS.522.4577L", "2023MNRAS.523.1199S", "2023MNRAS.523.1565B", "2023MNRAS.523.2126P", "2023MNRAS.523.3791C", "2023MNRAS.523.3915S", "2023MNRAS.523.5947S", "2023MNRAS.524.2630Y", "2023MNRAS.526.1997P", "2023MNRAS.526.5084J", "2023Natur.623..499C", "2023PASJ...75..713K", "2023RAA....23b5020W", "2023arXiv230107990Y", "2023arXiv230518518J", "2023arXiv230613125S", "2023arXiv230815976C", "2023arXiv231009327L", "2023arXiv231013050C", "2023arXiv231018258W", "2023arXiv231108464Y", "2023arXiv231109294Z", "2023arXiv231115270L", "2024A&A...681L...8N", "2024A&A...682A.116N", "2024A&A...683A..74G", "2024A&A...683A.136B", "2024A&A...687A.168G", "2024AJ....168...68I", "2024ApJ...962...84S", "2024ApJ...964..104M", "2024ApJ...967....5L", "2024ApJ...967...37W", "2024ApJ...968...16G", "2024ApJ...969...68H", "2024ApJS..272....2L", "2024IAUS..377...27V", "2024MNRAS.527.6926M", "2024MNRAS.52711627T", "2024MNRAS.528L.122C", "2024MNRAS.532..411L", "2024MNRAS.532.1010B", "2024NatAs...8...44C", "2024OJAp....7E..27E", "2024PASJ...76...81S", "2024PhRvD.109f3512G", "2024arXiv240200561N", "2024arXiv240201522R", "2024arXiv240206242Z", "2024arXiv240212443D", "2024arXiv240215614G", "2024arXiv240308963H", "2024arXiv240309777H", "2024arXiv240409825A", "2024arXiv240410067O", "2024arXiv240511025S", "2024arXiv240601706R", "2024arXiv240605728G", "2024arXiv240608630M", "2024arXiv240704765S", "2024arXiv240705004P", "2024arXiv240707283S", "2024arXiv240707323G" ]
[ "2001ApJS..136..417Y", "2004ApJS..155..667D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2012RAA....12.1197C", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2015ApJ...808..132H", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.449..162H", "2015RAA....15.1209X", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...823..102C", "2016ApJS..222....8D", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...840...99D", "2017ApJ...845..101B", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017ApJS..232....2X", "2018ApJ...860L..11K", "2018ApJ...865...96F", "2018ApJS..237...33X", "2018MNRAS.477.2326F", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018Natur.563...85H", "2018PASP..130g4101R", "2019A&A...623A..60S", "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019A&A...632A...4D", "2019ApJS..245...34X", "2019MNRAS.489.1742F", "2020A&A...640A..81N", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2020ApJ...896...15F", "2020ApJ...897L..18B", "2020MNRAS.494.3880B", "2021A&A...649A...1G", "2021AJ....162..228C", "2021ApJS..253...22X", "2021MNRAS.501.4917W", "2021NatAs...5..640M", "2022MNRAS.509.3148W" ]
21091486
2201.02209
A 2-3 mm high-resolution molecular line survey towards the centre of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946
The complex physical, kinematic, and chemical properties of galaxy centres make them interesting environments to examine with molecular line emission. We present new 2 − 4″ (∼75 − 150 pc at 7.7 Mpc) observations at 2 and 3 mm covering the central 50″ (∼1.9 kpc) of the nearby double-barred spiral galaxy NGC 6946 obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer. We detect spectral lines from ten molecules: CO, HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, HNC, CS, HC<SUB>3</SUB>N, N<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUP>+</SUP>, C<SUB>2</SUB>H, CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH, and H<SUB>2</SUB>CO. We complemented these with published 1 mm CO observations and 33 GHz continuum observations to explore the star formation rate surface density Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> on 150 pc scales. In this paper, we analyse regions associated with the inner bar of NGC 6946 - the nuclear region (NUC), the northern (NBE), and southern inner bar end (SBE) and we focus on short-spacing corrected bulk (CO) and dense gas tracers (HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, and HNC). We find that HCO<SUP>+</SUP> correlates best with Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>, but the dense gas fraction (f<SUB>dense</SUB>) and star formation efficiency of the dense gas (SFE<SUB>dense</SUB>) fits show different behaviours than expected from large-scale disc observations. The SBE has a higher Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>, f<SUB>dense</SUB>, and shocked gas fraction than the NBE. We examine line ratio diagnostics and find a higher CO(2−1)/CO(1−0) ratio towards NBE than for the NUC. Moreover, comparison with existing extragalactic datasets suggests that using the HCN/HNC ratio to probe kinetic temperatures is not suitable on kiloparsec and sub-kiloparsec scales in extragalactic regions. Lastly, our study shows that the HCO<SUP>+</SUP>/HCN ratio might not be a unique indicator to diagnose AGN activity in galaxies. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI). IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain).
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12.377078
8.709902
2022-03-01
20
2022A&A...659A.173E
[ "line ratio diagnostics", "dense gas tracers", "southern inner bar end", "shocked gas fraction", "galaxy centres", "sub-kiloparsec scales", "observations", "extragalactic regions", "star formation efficiency", "CO" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6946", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202142624", "10.48550/arXiv.2201.02209" ]
[ "Eibensteiner, C.", "Barnes, A. T.", "Bigiel, F.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Liu, D.", "Meier, D. S.", "Usero, A.", "Leroy, A. K.", "Rosolowsky, E.", "Puschnig, J.", "Lazar, I.", "Pety, J.", "Lopez, L. A.", "Emsellem, E.", "Bešlić, I.", "Querejeta, M.", "Murphy, E. J.", "den Brok, J.", "Schruba, A.", "Chevance, M.", "Glover, S. C. O.", "Gao, Y.", "Grasha, K.", "Hassani, H.", "Henshaw, J. D.", "Jimenez-Donaire, M. J.", "Klessen, R. S.", "Kruijssen, J. M. D.", "Pan, H. -A.", "Saito, T.", "Sormani, M. C.", "Teng, Y. -H.", "Williams, T. G." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (IGN), C/ Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "4-183 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406, Saint Martin d'Hères, France; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Universités, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4055 McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Univ. Lyon, Univ. Lyon1, ENS de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (IGN), C/ Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institüt für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, PR China; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Nanjing, 210023, PR China", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2611, Australia", "4-183 CCIS, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (IGN), C/ Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institüt für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany; Universität Heidelberg, Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen, INF 205, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Rd., Tamsui Dist., New Taipei City, 251301, Taiwan", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institüt für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Strasse 2, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2022ApJ...933...90Y", "2022ApJ...935..155S", "2022EPJWC.26500033B", "2023A&A...676A..93D", "2023A&A...676L..11J", "2023A&A...680A...4Q", "2023A&A...680L..20S", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...944L..15S", "2023ApJ...954..211T", "2023MNRAS.521.3348N", "2023pcsf.conf...57E", "2024ApJ...963..125M", "2024ApJ...969...82H", "2024MNRAS.527..531L", "2024MNRAS.527.8727E", "2024MNRAS.530.1311F", "2024arXiv240313751B", "2024arXiv240319843S", "2024arXiv240612025N" ]
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21091565
2202.03449
Physical Properties of the Host Galaxies of Ca-rich Transients
Calcium-rich (Ca-rich) transients are a new class of supernovae (SNe) that are known for their comparatively rapid evolution, modest peak luminosities, and strong nebular calcium emission lines. Currently, the progenitor systems of Ca-rich transients remain unknown. Although they exhibit spectroscopic properties not unlike core-collapse Type Ib/c SNe, nearly half are found in the outskirts of their host galaxies, which are predominantly elliptical, suggesting a closer connection to the older stellar populations of SNe Ia. In this paper, we present a compilation of publicly available multiwavelength observations of all known and/or suspected host galaxies of Ca-rich transients ranging from far-UV to IR, and use these data to characterize their stellar populations with PROSPECTOR. We estimate several galaxy parameters including integrated star formation rate, stellar mass, metallicity, and age. For nine host galaxies, the observations are sensitive enough to obtain nonparametric star formation histories, from which we recover SN rates and estimate probabilities that the Ca-rich transients in each of these host galaxies originated from a core-collapse versus Type Ia-like explosion. Our work supports the notion that the population of Ca-rich transients do not come exclusively from core-collapse explosions, and must either be only from white dwarf stars or a mixed population of white dwarf stars with other channels, potentially including massive star explosions. Additional photometry and explosion site spectroscopy of larger samples of Ca-rich host galaxies will improve these estimates and better constrain the ratio of white dwarf versus massive star progenitors of Ca-rich transients.
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3.030346
5.100549
2022-03-01
7
2022ApJ...927..199D
[ "suspected host galaxies", "white dwarf stars", "massive star explosions", "integrated star formation rate", "massive star progenitors", "nonparametric star formation histories", "Ca-rich host galaxies", "several galaxy parameters", "white dwarf", "Ca-rich transients" ]
[ "Supernovae", "Galaxies", "Photometry", "1668", "573", "1234", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac5257", "10.48550/arXiv.2202.03449" ]
[ "Dong, Yuxin", "Milisavljevic, Dan", "Leja, Joel", "Sarbadhicary, Sumit K.", "Nugent, Anya E.", "Margutti, Raffaella", "Jacobson-Galán, Wynn V.", "Polin, Abigail", "Banovetz, John", "Reynolds, Jack M.", "Subrayan, Bhagya" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Integrative Data Science Initiative, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Computational &amp; Data Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; TAPIR, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, 350-17, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...932...58J", "2022ApJ...940...57N", "2023ApJ...946...83L", "2023ApJ...954...80G", "2023MNRAS.522.6264S", "2023MNRAS.526..279E", "2024ApJ...964...94C" ]
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20993380
2201.03296
Investigating the origin of observed central dips in radial metallicity profiles
Radial metallicity trends provide a key indicator of physical processes such as star formation and radial gas migration within a galaxy. Large integral field unit surveys allow for detailed studies of these radial variations, with recent observations detecting central dips in the metallicity, which may trace the impact of various evolutionary processes. However, the origin of these dips has not been conclusively determined, with suggestions that they may be diagnostic dependent. In this paper, we use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey to investigate whether the observed dips represent genuine decreases in the central metallicity, or whether they could be an artefact of the diagnostic used. Using a sub-sample of 758 local star-forming galaxies at low inclinations, we investigate in detail the impact of using different strong line diagnostics on the shapes of the returned profiles, and the prevalence of dips. We find no clear evidence of the dips being caused by changing values of the ionization parameter within galaxies. To investigate physical causes, we explore both global and spatially resolved parameters, finding that galaxies exhibiting central dips in the O3N2 metallicity profile have on average lower H α equivalent width values out to $R/R_{\rm {e}} \sim 1.5$, and higher values of D<SUB>N</SUB>(4000) in the central regions. We additionally find a higher prevalence of dips in galaxies with high stellar mass, and lower values of global specific star formation rate, suggesting a possible link to central quenching. Nevertheless, these results are dependent on the diagnostic used, suggesting caution should be taken when interpreting observed features in galaxy metallicity gradients.
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11.684283
7.463846
2022-03-01
3
2022MNRAS.511..371E
[ "central dips", "galaxy metallicity gradients", "lower values", "Radial metallicity trends", "dips", "galaxies", "global specific star formation rate", "star formation", "central quenching", "average lower H" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "H II regions", "galaxies: abundances", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac017", "10.48550/arXiv.2201.03296" ]
[ "Easeman, Bethan", "Schady, Patricia", "Wuyts, Stijn", "Yates, Robert M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK" ]
[ "2022A&A...668A...5P", "2022arXiv220913967P", "2024MNRAS.527.5484E" ]
[ "1979A&A....78..200A", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93..817B", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1992ApJS...78...61B", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...401..557P", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...434..507S", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.365..454H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010IAUS..262...93S", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2013A&A...554A..75S", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2015A&A...573A..42L", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015MNRAS.448.2030H", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015MNRAS.450..342K", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016A&A...594A..37M", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ApJ...821L..26C", "2016MNRAS.462.1642K", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017ApJ...835..137W", "2017ApJ...850..136S", "2017MNRAS.465.1384C", "2017MNRAS.466.3217Z", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2017MNRAS.471..987E", "2017MNRAS.472.4679L", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...853..151M", "2018MNRAS.474.2039E", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2018MNRAS.476.3883L", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019AJ....158..231W", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...884..156S", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2019MNRAS.484.5009E", "2019MNRAS.487...79P", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2020A&A...634A.107Y", "2020A&A...636A..42M", "2020ApJ...890L...3S", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020MNRAS.491.2137E", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.495.3819A", "2021ApJ...923...28F", "2021MNRAS.500.2380Z", "2021MNRAS.502.3357P", "2021MNRAS.503.1082T", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.503.5134A", "2022A&A...659A.112J" ]
21070468
null
The Missing Metal Problem in Galaxy Clusters: Characterizing the Early Enrichment Population
Rich and poor galaxy clusters have the same measured halo metallicity, 0.35-0.4 Z <SUB>⊙</SUB>, even though they are an order of magnitude apart in stellar fraction, M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB>. The measured intracluster medium (ICM) metallicity in high-mass clusters cannot be explained by the visible stellar population as stars typically make up 3%-20% of the total baryon mass. The independence of metallicity of M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB> suggests an external and universal source of metals such as an early enrichment population (EEP). Galaxy cluster RX J1416.4+2315, classified as a fossil system, has a stellar fraction of M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB> = 0.054 ± 0.018, and here we improve the halo metallicity determination using archival Chandra and XMM-Newton observations. We determine the ICM metallicity of RXJ1416 to be 0.303 ± 0.053 Z <SUB>⊙</SUB> within 0.3 &lt; R/R <SUB>500</SUB> &lt; 1, excluding the central galaxy. We combine this measurement with other clusters with a wider range of M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB>, resulting in the fit of Z <SUB>tot</SUB> = (0.36 ± 0.01) + (0.10 ± 0.17)(M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB>). This fit is largely independent of M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB> and shows that for a low M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB> system, the observed stellar population can make only 10%-20% of the total metals. We quantify the Fe contribution of the EEP further by adopting a standard Fe yield for visible stellar populations, and find that Z <SUB>EEP</SUB> = (0.36 ± 0.01) - - (0.96 ± 0.17)(M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>gas</SUB>). To account for the observed Fe mass, a supernova (SN) rate of 10 ± 5 SNe yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (Type Ia) and 40 ± 19 SNe yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (core collapse) is required over the redshift range 3 &lt; z &lt; 10 for a single galaxy cluster with mass ~3 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at z = 0. These SNe might be visible in observations of high-redshift clusters and protoclusters with the James Webb Space Telescope.
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13.293704
5.55424
2022-03-01
3
2022ApJ...927..104B
[ "visible stellar populations", "other clusters", "Galaxy cluster RX", "stellar fraction", "M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB", "gas</SUB", "metallicity", "lt", "mass ~3", "SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Intracluster medium", "Population II stars", "X-ray astronomy", "584", "858", "1284", "1810" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac4dfb" ]
[ "Blackwell, Anne E.", "Bregman, Joel N.", "Snowden, Steven L." ]
[ "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Lopez Island, WA 98261, USA" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.516.3068S", "2023MNRAS.526.6052S", "2024A&A...685A..88M" ]
[ "1986A&A...158...17T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995A&A...303..345E", "1996ApJ...460..408T", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "2000MNRAS.312..139J", "2001ApJ...557..573L", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004A&A...419....7D", "2004ApJ...604..579P", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2006AJ....132..514C", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...648..230L", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2009ApJ...691.1787S", "2010ApJ...716L..63B", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2010ApJ...721.1105B", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2010MNRAS.407..263A", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...748...42C", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012ApJ...753...54B", "2012PASA...29..447M", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014ApJ...781...24G", "2014MNRAS.441.2134M", "2014MNRAS.444.3581R", "2016A&A...596A.108P", "2017ApJ...836..244W", "2017MNRAS.472.2877M", "2018MNRAS.476.2689B", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2018SSRv..214..129M", "2019ApJ...874..158R", "2019MNRAS.483..540L", "2020A&A...637A..58L", "2020rfma.book..279K", "2021A&A...652C...4P", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2021MNRAS.507.5195F", "2021Univ....7..132A" ]
21028525
null
A Self-calibrating Halo-based Galaxy Group Finder: Algorithm and Tests
We describe an extension of the halo-based galaxy group-finding algorithm. We add freedom to the algorithm in order to more accurately determine which galaxies are central and which are satellites, and to provide unbiased estimates of halo masses. We focus on determination of the galaxy-halo relations for star-forming and quiescent galaxies. The added freedom in the group-finding algorithm is self-calibrated using observations of color-dependent galaxy clustering, as well as measurements of the total satellite luminosity in deep imaging data around stacked samples of spectroscopic central galaxies, L <SUB>sat</SUB>. We test this approach on a series of mocks that vary the galaxy-halo connection, including one mock constructed from Universe Machine results. Our self-calibrated algorithm shows marked improvement over previous methods in estimating the color-dependent satellite fraction of galaxies. It reduces the error in ?\mathrm{log}{M}_{h}$ for central galaxies by over a factor of two, to ≲0.2 dex. Through the L <SUB>sat</SUB> data, it can quantify differences in the luminosity-to-halo mass relations for star-forming and quiescent galaxies, even for groups with only one spectroscopic member. Thus, whereas previous algorithms cannot constrain the scatter in L <SUB>gal</SUB> at fixed M <SUB> h </SUB>, the self-calibration technique can provide a robust lower limit to this scatter.
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11.915546
5.167531
2022-03-01
6
2022AJ....163..126T
[ "central galaxies", "spectroscopic central galaxies", "galaxies", "halo masses", "halo", "color-dependent galaxy clustering", "satellites", "deep imaging data", "previous methods", "groups" ]
[ "597", "563" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ac37bb" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, USA, 10003" ]
[ "2023A&A...676A.127D", "2023MNRAS.518.3685A", "2023MNRAS.524.4455G", "2024ApJ...968...90H", "2024arXiv240117308Z", "2024arXiv240117309Z" ]
[ "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372.1749A", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011arXiv1107.5046T", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.425.2766C", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014MNRAS.439.2687W", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017MNRAS.465.2381M", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.472.2504T", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.474.5143M", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.478.1042S", "2018MNRAS.478.4487T", "2018MNRAS.480.2031C", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019MNRAS.482.5041D", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488..470W", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.491.3022S", "2020MNRAS.496.5463A", "2020MNRAS.498.5080C", "2020MNRAS.499.2896T", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2021PhDT........13C" ]
21042644
null
Dwarf Irregular Galaxy Leo A. II. Suprime-Cam R and Hα Stellar Photometry
We have surveyed the complete extent of Leo A, which is an apparently isolated Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy, in B, V, R, I (the Johnson-Cousins system), and NA656 (centered on Hα) passbands with the Subaru Telescope equipped with the Suprime-Cam mosaic camera. B, V, and I photometry results were published earlier by Stonkutė et al. The recently published Stetson's high-quality photometric standards in the R passband encouraged us to calibrate and make available to the community deep (R ~ 25 mag) R and NA656 photometry results in the field of Leo A ( $20^{\prime} \times 24^{\prime} $ ). We present the photometry catalog of 28,224 objects in R and 25,800 objects in NA656 passbands. This catalog could serve for future imaging and spectroscopic observation programs of Leo A, especially targeted to study emission-line objects. Also, we demonstrate the capability of the B, V, R, and NA656 passband system to separate Milky Way M-type dwarfs and late-type evolved stars in external galaxies, as well as to recognize early-type (Be, B[e]) emission-line stars.
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10.408936
8.026552
2022-03-01
2
2022ApJS..259....6S
[ "NA656 passbands", "Leo A", "NA656", "R", "irregular galaxy", "external galaxies", "V", "Milky Way M", "Local Group", "Stonkutė et al" ]
[ "417", "1620", "205", "573", "416" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac5119" ]
[ "Stonkutė, Rima", "Vansevičius, Vladas" ]
[ "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio av. 3, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania", "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio av. 3, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania" ]
[ "2022A&A...660A..79L", "2022ApJ...941..206G" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96..909S", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1997A&A...317..448G", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2004ApJ...611L..93V", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...666..231B", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014ApJS..214...19S", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2018A&A...614A.144S", "2019MNRAS.485.3042S", "2021A&A...647A.170L" ]
21115037
null
A stellar clock reveals the assembly history of the Milky Way
A brief stage in stellar evolution offers a precise means of dating stars in the Milky Way. The ages, compositions and motions of these stars all pinpoint the dynamical processes involved in the Galaxy's formation.
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9.777675
7.76946
2022-03-01
0
2022Natur.603..580B
[ "dating stars", "stellar evolution", "motions", "Galaxy", "compositions", "the dynamical processes", "a precise means", "these stars", "A brief stage", "the Milky Way" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/d41586-022-00768-2" ]
[ "Beers, Timothy C." ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1950ApJ...112..554R", "1951ApJ...114...52C", "1982PASJ...34..365Y", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1985AJ.....90.2015G", "1990AJ....100.1191M", "1994Natur.370..194I", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2012RAA....12..723Z", "2020ARA&A..58..205H", "2022Natur.603..599X" ]
21028794
2105.13540
Dark Energy Survey Year 3 results: galaxy clustering and systematics treatment for lens galaxy samples
In this work, we present the galaxy clustering measurements of the two DES lens galaxy samples: a magnitude-limited sample optimized for the measurement of cosmological parameters, MAGLIM, and a sample of luminous red galaxies selected with the REDMAGIC algorithm. MAGLIM/REDMAGIC sample contains over 10 million/2.5 million galaxies and is divided into six/five photometric redshift bins spanning the range z ∈ [0.20, 1.05]/z ∈ [0.15, 0.90]. Both samples cover 4143 $\deg ^2$ over which we perform our analysis blind, measuring the angular correlation function with an S/N ~ 63 for both samples. In a companion paper, these measurements of galaxy clustering are combined with the correlation functions of cosmic shear and galaxy-galaxy lensing of each sample to place cosmological constraints with a 3 × 2pt analysis. We conduct a thorough study of the mitigation of systematic effects caused by the spatially varying survey properties and we correct the measurements to remove artificial clustering signals. We employ several decontamination methods with different configurations to ensure the robustness of our corrections and to determine the systematic uncertainty that needs to be considered for the final cosmology analyses. We validate our fiducial methodology using lognormal mocks, showing that our decontamination procedure induces biases no greater than 0.5σ in the (Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, b) plane, where b is the galaxy bias.
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12.191238
3.604723
2022-04-01
52
2022MNRAS.511.2665R
[ "galaxy samples", "galaxy clustering", "luminous red galaxies", "several decontamination methods", "systematic effects", "galaxy-galaxy", "the galaxy clustering measurements", "artificial clustering signals", "cosmological constraints", "cosmological parameters" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac104", "10.48550/arXiv.2105.13540" ]
[ "Rodríguez-Monroy, M.", "Weaverdyck, N.", "Elvin-Poole, J.", "Crocce, M.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Avila, S.", "Bechtol, K.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Blazek, J.", "Camacho, H.", "Cawthon, R.", "De Vicente, J.", "DeRose, J.", "Dodelson, S.", "Everett, S.", "Fang, X.", "Ferrero, I.", "Ferté, A.", "Friedrich, O.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Giannini, G.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Hartley, W. G.", "Herner, K.", "Huff, E. M.", "Jarvis, M.", "Krause, E.", "MacCrann, N.", "Mena-Fernández, J.", "Muir, J.", "Pandey, S.", "Park, Y.", "Porredon, A.", "Prat, J.", "Rosenfeld, R.", "Ross, A. J.", "Rozo, E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sanchez, E.", "Sanchez Cid, D.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Tabbutt, M.", "To, C.", "Wagoner, E. L.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Amon, A.", "Annis, J.", "Bacon, D.", "Baxter, E.", "Bertin, E.", "Bhargava, S.", "Brooks, D.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Castander, F. J.", "Choi, A.", "Conselice, C.", "Costanzi, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Pereira, M. E. S.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Gruen, D.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "Huterer, D.", "Jain, B.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lima, M.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miller, C. J.", "Miquel, R.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Morgan, R.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Pieres, A.", "Plazas Malagón, A. A.", "Roodman, A.", "Scarpine, V.", "Serrano, S.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Varga, T. N.", "DES Collaboration" ]
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PO Box 1029 Blindern, NO-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, ch. d'Écogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Av. Complutense, 22, E- 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Al. 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Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. 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Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "-" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.508.3125F", "2022ApJS..258...15E", "2022JCAP...04..033K", "2022MNRAS.509..778C", "2022MNRAS.510.1223G", "2022MNRAS.513.5517C", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105d3512A", "2022PhRvD.105l3520D", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvD.106f3534B", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2022PhRvD.106l3502C", "2022PhRvX..12c1029K", "2023ApJ...950...49M", "2023ApJ...959..143K", "2023ApJS..265...30E", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.519.1792M", "2023MNRAS.520..161X", "2023MNRAS.521.2357L", "2023MNRAS.522.3163S", "2023MNRAS.523..603R", "2023MNRAS.523.3649E", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023MNRAS.525.3896S", "2023OJAp....6E..13P", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.107b3531A", "2023PhRvD.107h3504A", "2023PhRvD.108h3506Z", "2023PhRvD.108l3501K", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2023arXiv231216289G", "2024ApJ...961...59T", "2024ApJ...966..157F", "2024JCAP...01..033M", "2024JCAP...02..015N", "2024JCAP...03..062A", "2024MNRAS.527.2010G", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024MNRAS.531.4954B", "2024OJAp....7E..29S", "2024OJAp....7E..40S", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240317055D", "2024arXiv240506009T", "2024arXiv240512220M", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240605048C", "2024arXiv240612675F" ]
[ "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.335.1193B", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2005ApJ...619..147M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...04..027H", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013MNRAS.435.1857L", "2014A&A...571A..11P", "2014MNRAS.444....2L", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015MNRAS.450L..61H", "2015MNRAS.453.4384H", "2015MNRAS.454.3121M", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.456.2095E", "2016MNRAS.457..786S", "2016MNRAS.459.3078D", "2016MNRAS.459.3693X", "2016MNRAS.461.1431R", "2017JCAP...07..017L", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.465.1847E", "2017MNRAS.470.2100K", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018ApJS..239...18A", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASP..130g4501M", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019JOSS....4.1298Z", "2019MNRAS.484.4127A", "2019PhRvL.122q1301A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020JCAP...05..010F", "2020MNRAS.492.4189I", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2020MNRAS.496.2262K", "2020MNRAS.498.2354R", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021A&A...648A..98J", "2021ApJS..254...24S", "2021MNRAS.500.3254R", "2021MNRAS.503.4349W", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.508.3125F", "2021PhRvD.103d3503P", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021arXiv210513548K", "2022ApJS..258...15E", "2022MNRAS.509..778C", "2022MNRAS.509.3547H", "2022MNRAS.513.5517C", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2022PhRvD.105h3528P", "2022PhRvD.105l3520D", "2022PhRvD.106d3520P", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2023A&A...675A.202V" ]
21165238
2203.01349
HST WFC3/Grism observations of the candidate ultra-high-redshift radio galaxy GLEAM J0917-0012
We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 photometric and grism observations of the candidate ultra-high-redshift ( $z&gt;7$ ) radio galaxy, GLEAM J0917-0012. This radio source was selected due to the curvature in its 70-230 MHz, low-frequency Murchison Widefield Array radio spectrum and its faintness in K-band. Follow-up spectroscopic observations of this source with the Jansky Very Large Array and Atacama Large Millimetre Array were inconclusive as to its redshift. Our F105W and F0986M imaging observations detect the host of GLEAM J0917-0012 and a companion galaxy, $∼$ one arcsec away. The G102 grism observations reveal a single weak line in each of the spectra of the host and the companion. To help identify these lines we utilised several photometric redshift techniques including template fitting to the grism spectra, fitting the ultraviolet (UV)-to-radio photometry with galaxy templates plus a synchrotron model, fitting of the UV-to-near-infrared photometry with EAZY, and fitting the radio data alone with RAiSERed. For the host of GLEAM J0917-0012 we find a line at $1.12 μ$ m and the UV-to-radio spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting favours solutions at $z∼ 2$ or $z∼ 8$ . While this fitting shows a weak preference for the lower redshift solution, the models from the higher redshift solution are more consistent with the strength of the spectral line. The redshift constraint by RAiSERed of $&gt;6.5$ also supports the interpretation that this line could be Lyman $-α$ at $z=8.21$ ; however EAZY favours the $z∼ 2$ solution. We discuss the implications of both solutions. For the companion galaxy we find a line at $0.98 μ$ m and the SED fitting favours solutions at $z&lt;3$ implying that the line could be the [OII] $λ3727$ doublet at $z=1.63$ (although the EAZY solution is $z∼ 2.6± 0.5$ ). Further observations are still required to unambiguously determine the redshift of this intriguing candidate ultra-high-redshift radio galaxy.
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14.194966
6.29975
2022-04-01
2
2022PASA...39...16S
[ "radio galaxy", "radio", "several photometric redshift techniques", "Further observations", "galaxy templates", "solutions", "Atacama Large Millimetre Array", "Murchison Widefield Array", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "this intriguing candidate ultra-high-redshift radio galaxy" ]
[ "radio galaxies", "early universe", "active galactic nuclei", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1017/pasa.2022.4", "10.48550/arXiv.2203.01349" ]
[ "Seymour, N.", "Drouart, G.", "Noirot, G.", "Broderick, J. W.", "Turner, R. J.", "Shabala, S. S.", "Stern, D. K.", "Bellstedt, S.", "Driver, S.", "Davies, L.", "De Breuck, C. A.", "Afonso, J. A.", "Vernet, J. D. R.", "Galvin, T. J." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, 1 Turner Avenue, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, 1 Turner Avenue, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Physics, Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS, B3H 3C3, Canada", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, 1 Turner Avenue, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, 7001, Australia", "School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, 7001, Australia", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 7 Fairway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 7 Fairway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 7 Fairway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, OAL, Tapada da Ajuda, PT1349-018 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Edifício C8, Campo Grande, PT1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, 1 Turner Avenue, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia" ]
[ "2022PASA...39...61B", "2023MNRAS.522.6354T" ]
[ "1963Natur.197.1040S", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1982ApJ...260L..27P", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1994PhDT.......218K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...504..743H", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "2000ApJ...540...45G", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2004NewAR..48.1053C", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2008A&A...491..941K", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012PASP..124.1208S", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014MNRAS.438.2694G", "2015ApJ...806...59T", "2015ApJ...809..168C", "2015MNRAS.453..101C", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...819..129O", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016ApJS..227...11B", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.463.1678S", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...600A.121N", "2017ApJ...836..174C", "2017ApJ...837L..21L", "2017ApJS..233...26S", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H", "2017MNRAS.471..658R", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616E...1F", "2018MNRAS.473.4179T", "2018MNRAS.474.3361T", "2018MNRAS.475.3493B", "2018MNRAS.475.5041S", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.477.4981D", "2018MNRAS.480.2733S", "2019A&A...623A.143F", "2019A&A...630A.153A", "2019ApJ...875...88B", "2019MNRAS.486.1225T", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2019ascl.soft05001B", "2020MNRAS.499.3660T", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...647L..11I", "2021ApJ...907...28W", "2021ApJ...907L...1W", "2021ApJ...909...80B", "2021MNRAS.503.3309B", "2021MNRAS.505.3336L", "2021PASA...38...49D" ]
21043085
2109.15236
MATRYOSHKA: halo model emulator for the galaxy power spectrum
We present MATRYOSHKA, a suite of neural-network-based emulators and accompanying PYTHON package that have been developed with the goal of producing fast and accurate predictions of the non-linear galaxy power spectrum. The suite of emulators consists of four linear component emulators, from which fast linear predictions of the power spectrum can be made, allowing all non-linearities to be included in predictions from a non-linear boost component emulator. The linear component emulators include an emulator for the matter transfer function that produces predictions in ~0.0004 s, with an error of ${\lt} 0.08{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ (at 1σ level) on scales 10<SUP>-4</SUP> &lt; k &lt; 10<SUP>1</SUP> h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. In this paper, we demonstrate MATRYOSHKA by training the non-linear boost component emulator with analytic training data calculated with Halofit, which has been designed to replicate training data that would be generated using numerical simulations. Combining all the component emulator predictions we achieve an accuracy of ${\lt} 0.75{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ (at 1σ level) when predicting the real space non-linear galaxy power spectrum on scales 0.0025 &lt; k &lt; 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We use MATRYOSHKA to investigate the impact of the analysis set-up on cosmological constraints by conducting several full shape analyses of the real-space galaxy power spectrum. Specifically we investigate the impact of the minimum scale (or k<SUB>max</SUB>), finding an improvement of ~1.8× in the constraint on σ<SUB>8</SUB> by pushing k<SUB>max</SUB> from 0.25 to 0.85 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, highlighting the potential gains when using clustering emulators such as MATRYOSHKA in cosmological analyses.
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11.673744
3.2606
2022-04-01
24
2022MNRAS.511.3768D
[ "non-linear galaxy power", "fast linear predictions", "clustering emulators", "emulators", "a non-linear boost component emulator", "the non-linear boost component emulator", "the non-linear galaxy power spectrum", "predictions", "analytic training data", "training data" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac239", "10.48550/arXiv.2109.15236" ]
[ "Donald-McCann, Jamie", "Beutler, Florian", "Koyama, Kazuya", "Karamanis, Minas" ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2019arXiv191206906L", "2022A&A...661A..70L", "2022JCAP...11..035G", "2022JHEAp..36....1T", "2023JCAP...06..045B", "2023JCAP...10..021E", "2023JCAP...12..045F", "2023MNRAS.518.3106D", "2023MNRAS.518.4818B", "2023MNRAS.519.6246P", "2023MNRAS.524.2489C", "2023MNRAS.526.3461D", "2023RPPh...86g6901M", "2023arXiv230307121F", "2023arXiv231105848W", "2024ApJ...966...35W", "2024JCAP...06..045L", "2024JCAP...06..063H", "2024MNRAS.527.2490R", "2024OJAp....7E..10B", "2024OJAp....7E..11R", "2024arXiv240312337S", "2024arXiv240316949T", "2024arXiv240412344G" ]
[ "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.312..257H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007PhRvD..76h3503H", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008SSRv..134..229D", "2009ApJ...705..156H", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.424.1409A", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.439.2102A", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015ApJ...810...35K", "2015JCAP...02..013S", "2015JCAP...11..007S", "2016JCAP...04..047S", "2016JCAP...05..027F", "2016MNRAS.462L...1A", "2016arXiv160304467A", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ApJ...847...50L", "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018AJ....156..160H", "2018ApJS..236...43G", "2018JCAP...04..030S", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019ApJ...875...69D", "2019ApJ...884...29N", "2019JCAP...02..050B", "2019JCAP...03..020S", "2019MNRAS.484.5509E", "2019MNRAS.487...48C", "2019MNRAS.490.4826G", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJS..249....5A", "2020ApJS..250....2V", "2020JCAP...05..032P", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020MNRAS.492.2285D", "2020MNRAS.495.4800A", "2020MNRAS.496.3862K", "2020PhRvD.102f3504K", "2021A&C....3600487M", "2021JCAP...05..033P", "2021MNRAS.501.3309Z", "2021MNRAS.505.2840E", "2021MNRAS.507.5869A", "2021MNRAS.508.3589K", "2021PhRvD.103h3533A", "2021arXiv210414568A", "2022A&C....3800508M", "2022MNRAS.509.1779L", "2022MNRAS.511.1771S", "2022MNRAS.516..617C", "2022PhRvD.106h3519M" ]
21043090
2201.04644
Intrinsic alignments of the extended radio continuum emission of galaxies in the EAGLE simulations
We present measurements of the intrinsic alignments (IAs) of the star-forming gas of galaxies in the EAGLE simulations. Radio continuum imaging of this gas enables cosmic shear measurements complementary to optical surveys. We measure the orientation of star-forming gas with respect to the direction to, and orientation of, neighbouring galaxies. Star-forming gas exhibits a preferentially radial orientation-direction alignment that is a decreasing function of galaxy pair separation, but remains significant to $\gtrsim 1\, {\rm Mpc}$ at z = 0. The alignment is qualitatively similar to that exhibited by the stars, but is weaker at fixed separation. Pairs of galaxies hosted by more massive subhaloes exhibit stronger alignment at fixed separation, but the strong alignment of close pairs is dominated by ~L<SUP>⋆</SUP> galaxies and their satellites. At fixed comoving separation, the radial alignment is stronger at higher redshift. The orientation-orientation alignment is consistent with random at all separations, despite subhaloes exhibiting preferential parallel minor axis alignment. The weaker IA of star-forming gas than for stars stems from the former's tendency to be less well aligned with the dark matter (DM) structure of galaxies than the latter, and implies that the systematic uncertainty due to IA may be less severe in radio continuum weak lensing surveys than in optical counterparts. Alignment models equating the orientation of star-forming gas discs to that of stellar discs or the DM structure of host subhaloes will therefore overestimate the impact of IAs on radio continuum cosmic shear measurements.
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11.991952
4.02069
2022-04-01
3
2022MNRAS.511.3844H
[ "galaxy pair separation", "stronger alignment", "Alignment models", "preferential parallel minor axis alignment", "continuum cosmic shear measurements", "> galaxies", "continuum weak lensing surveys", "neighbouring galaxies", "fixed separation", "fixed comoving separation" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: ISM", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "radio continuum: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac304", "10.48550/arXiv.2201.04644" ]
[ "Hill, Alexander D.", "Crain, Robert A.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Brown, Shaun T." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2022arXiv220411861R", "2023MNRAS.521.6368R" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988MNRAS.232..339H", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001ApJ...555..106L", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002ApJ...570L..51B", "2002MNRAS.332..788M", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...650L..21M", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008JCoPh.22710040P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008MNRAS.389.1266L", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.408..669C", "2010PhRvD..82d9901H", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011JCAP...05..010B", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.421..381H", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014PhRvD..90d3527C", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448.3391C", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.451..383W", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.451.2161D", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015aska.confE..23B", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...825...49C", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2016MNRAS.463.3339T", "2016MNRAS.463.3674H", "2016MNRAS.463.3686B", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2017A&A...602A...1S", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.468..946S", "2017MNRAS.468.3174L", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017arXiv170408278H", "2018MNRAS.473.1562W", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2019A&A...624A..30J", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.483..744T", "2019MNRAS.485..972T", "2019MNRAS.488L.123L", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2020JCAP...01..025V", "2020MNRAS.495.1706B", "2020MNRAS.495.1724M", "2020MNRAS.495.1737H", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2021A&A...646A.140H", "2021JCAP...03..030S", "2021MNRAS.501.2983F", "2021MNRAS.505...65H", "2021MNRAS.506..441H", "2021MNRAS.508..637S", "2022PhRvD.105b3514A", "2022PhRvD.105b3515S" ]
21203126
null
ALMA Detections of [O III] and [C II] Emission Lines From A1689-zD1 at z = 7.13
A1689-zD1 is one of the most distant galaxies, discovered with the aid of gravitational lensing, providing us with an important opportunity to study galaxy formation in the very early universe. In this study, we report the detection of [C II]158 μm and [O III]88 μm emission lines of A1689-zD1 in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Bands 6 and 8. We measure the redshift of this galaxy as z <SUB>sys</SUB> = 7.133 ± 0.005 based on the [C II] and [O III] emission lines, consistent with that adopted by Bakx et al. The observed L <SUB>[O III]</SUB>/L <SUB>[C II]</SUB> ratio is 2.09 ± 0.09, higher than that of most of the local galaxies, but consistent with other z ~ 7 galaxies. The moderate spatial resolution of ALMA data provided us with a precious opportunity to investigate spatial variation of L <SUB>[O III]</SUB>/L <SUB>[C II]</SUB>. In contrast to the average value of 2.09, we find a much higher L <SUB>[O III]</SUB>/L <SUB>[C II]</SUB> of ~7 at the center of the galaxy. This spatial variation of L <SUB>[O III]</SUB>/L <SUB>[C II]</SUB> was seldom reported for other high-z galaxies. It is also interesting that the peak of the ratio does not overlap with optical peaks. Possible physical reasons include a central active galactic nucleus, shock heating from merging, and a starburst. Our moderate spatial resolution data also reveal that in addition to the observed two clumps shown in previous Hubble Space Telescope images, there is a redshifted segment to the west of the northern optical clump. This structure is consistent with previous claims that A1689-zD1 is a merging galaxy, but with the northern redshifted part being some ejected material, or that the northern redshifted material stems from a third more highly obscured region of the galaxy.
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13.303387
7.412652
2022-04-01
10
2022ApJ...929..161W
[ "galaxy formation", "L <", "previous Hubble Space Telescope images", "spatial variation", "ALMA data", "other high-z galaxies", "II]</SUB", "previous claims", "shock heating", "Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "High-redshift galaxies", "Galaxy kinematics", "Emission line galaxies", "Submillimeter astronomy", "734", "602", "459", "1647" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac5cc7" ]
[ "Wong, Yi Hang Valerie", "Wang, Poya", "Hashimoto, Tetsuya", "Takagi, Toshinobu", "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Kim, Seong Jin", "Wu, Cossas K. -W.", "On, Alvina Y. L.", "Santos, Daryl Joe D", "Lu, Ting-Yi", "Kilerci-Eser, Ece", "Ho, Simon C. -C.", "Hsiao, Tiger Y. -Y." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Department of Physics, Tamkang University, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Centre for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy (CICA), National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Department of Physics, National Chung Hsing University, No. 145, Xingda Road, South District, Taichung, 40227, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Japan Space Forum, Shin-Ochanomizu Urban Trinity Building 3F, 3-2-1, Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Centre for Informatics and Computation in Astronomy (CICA), National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.); Cosmic Dawn Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Jagtvej 128 DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark", "Sabancı University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)", "Institute of Astronomy, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Section 2. Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan (R.O.C.)" ]
[ "2022ApJ...939....5C", "2023A&A...669L...8P", "2023ApJ...945...69R", "2023ApJ...953..140N", "2023MNRAS.518.5607C", "2023MNRAS.521.2526K", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv231116857M", "2024MNRAS.527.5808B", "2024MNRAS.528..499L" ]
[ "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1992ApJ...398L..29S", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...491L..27M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2008ApJ...678..647B", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2015A&A...578A..53C", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2016Sci...352.1559I", "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...845..138S", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017ApJ...850..180J", "2017ApJ...851..145M", "2017MNRAS.466..138K", "2018A&A...611A..95W", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...869L..22W", "2018Natur.553..178S", "2019ApJ...881...63N", "2019ApJ...881L..23B", "2019ApJ...887..107F", "2019MNRAS.487L..81L", "2019PASJ...71...71H", "2019PASJ...71..109H", "2020ApJ...894..157M", "2020ApJ...896...93H", "2020MNRAS.493.4294B", "2020MNRAS.499.5136C", "2021MNRAS.508L..58B", "2022MNRAS.510.5603K" ]
21164899
null
The Accurate Mass Distribution of M87, the Giant Galaxy with Imaged Shadow of Its Supermassive Black Hole, as a Portal to New Physics
The very careful Event Horizon Telescope estimate of the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of the giant cD galaxy M87, allied with recent high-quality photometric and spectroscopic measurements, yields a proper dark/luminous mass decomposition from the galaxy center to its virial radius. That provides us with decisive information on crucial cosmological and astrophysical issues. The dark and the standard matter distributions in a wide first time detected galaxy region under the supermassive black hole gravitational control. The well-known supermassive black hole mass versus stellar dispersion velocity relationship at the highest galaxy masses implies an exotic growth of the former. This may be the first case in which one can argue that the supermassive black hole mass growth was also contributed by the dark matter component. A huge dark matter halo core in a galaxy with inefficient baryonic feedback is present and consequently constrains the nature of the dark halo particles. The unexplained entanglement between dark/luminous structural properties, already emerged in disk systems, also appears.
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9.544207
6.079786
2022-04-01
9
2022ApJ...929...17D
[ "galaxy region", "the supermassive black hole mass growth", "the supermassive black hole gravitational control", "stellar dispersion velocity relationship", "A huge dark matter halo core", "the supermassive black hole", "inefficient baryonic feedback", "decisive information", "mass", "dark/luminous structural properties" ]
[ "Dark matter distribution", "Supermassive black holes", "Dark matter", "356", "1663", "353" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac54b9" ]
[ "De Laurentis, Mariafelicia", "Salucci, Paolo" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E. Pancini,\" Universitá di Napoli \"Federico II,\" Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Edificio G, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy; INFN Sez. di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Edificio G, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "SISSA International School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136, Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.517.1867L", "2023PhRvD.107h3014G", "2023PhRvL.131q1001S", "2023arXiv230602279M", "2024A&A...685A.108E", "2024Natur.628...57F", "2024PDU....4401500A", "2024arXiv240411071W", "2024arXiv240610753Y" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "2000MNRAS.317..488S", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2004MNRAS.353L..17D", "2007MNRAS.375..199G", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2008IAUS..244...53S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D", "2010A&A...513A..52S", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...770...86W", "2014ApJ...792...59Z", "2014MNRAS.439..659N", "2014MNRAS.441.2986D", "2014MNRAS.442.3284A", "2014PhRvL.113z1302S", "2016MNRAS.455..820O", "2016MNRAS.457..421O", "2016PhRvD..94l1301G", "2017MNRAS.465.4703K", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2018FoPh...48.1517S", "2019A&ARv..27....2S", "2019ApJ...875L...1E", "2019ApJ...875L...6E", "2019MNRAS.490.5451D", "2020A&A...643A.161D", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2020Univ....6..118S", "2021FrP.....8..579S", "2021MNRAS.504.2868P" ]
21028802
null
Dwarf galaxy luminosity functions and cluster environments
We report an investigation of the luminosity function (LF) of dwarf galaxies (M<SUB>i</SUB> &lt; -15) inside 33 clusters at z ~ 0.15-0.3, to address the crucial but unsettled problem of the faint-end slope (FS) in the cluster environments that may hold a key to the missing-satellite problem related to the standard cold dark matter formation scenario. By using a wide field imager mounted on the 8 m-class telescope, Subaru Suprime-Cam, and by selecting clusters in an optimal redshift range, we achieve a crucial balance between the depth and the spatial coverage of observation, that is essential for cluster dwarf studies. The deep and wide observations also provide us with image-by-image local background correction and tailor-made detection incompleteness correction on every cluster and background fields. These two essential but intertwined corrections were unfortunately often ignored in the previous studies. We find, when the accurate background and detection incompleteness corrections are made in a combined manner, that the faint end of the cluster LF shows a relatively flat slope (α ~ -1.2 to -1.4), comparable to the field LF. We also find: (1) FS becomes steeper at larger cluster-centric distance. (2) Blue dwarf galaxies tend to show steeper FS. (3) Galaxy LFs show steeper slopes inside clusters with high X-ray luminosity although cluster-to-cluster variations are significant. Investigations of the FS are sensitive to various systematics, and variations among individual clusters that we need to address carefully. With a slope of -1.2 to -1.4, our study does not show the excess of dwarfs previously reported in some observational studies. Our findings may indicate the missing-satellite problem remains in galaxy clusters.
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12.266474
5.838818
2022-04-01
2
2022MNRAS.511.2796H
[ "cluster dwarf studies", "galaxy clusters", "cluster", "clusters", "individual clusters", "steeper slopes", "dwarf galaxies", "steeper FS", "Blue dwarf galaxies", "high X-ray luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac209" ]
[ "Hashimoto, Yasuhiro", "Böhringer, Hans", "Umetsu, Keiichi" ]
[ "Department of Earth Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University No . 88, Section 4, Tingzhou Rd., Wenshan District, Taipei 11677, Taiwan", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA), No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan" ]
[ "2022Univ....8..339H", "2023ApJ...944...75M" ]
[ "1940MNRAS.100..354E", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987A&A...183..177I", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989MNRAS.237..799C", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...398...43C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1998MNRAS.301..357D", "1998SPIE.3355..363M", "1999AJ....118..883P", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PhLA..253..273M", "1999PhRvD..60j3506P", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001ApJ...546..157V", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002MNRAS.329..385B", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005MNRAS.357..783T", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2005MNRAS.363..918L", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006A&A...445...51G", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2007A&A...467..485H", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008MNRAS.390.1562H", "2010ApJ...723..251C", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144...40Y", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.440..588H", "2014MNRAS.444L..34A", "2016MNRAS.456.1607D", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2017A&A...604A..80M", "2017MNRAS.467.4410A", "2017PhRvD..96h3523S", "2018A&A...618A.140V", "2018A&A...620A..13R", "2018MNRAS.481..981H", "2018PASJ...70S...1M", "2019ApJ...871..168D", "2019IJMPB..3350018B", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020MNRAS.493.5625R", "2020MNRAS.495..428C" ]
21203778
null
A Conditional Autoencoder for Galaxy Photometric Parameter Estimation
Astronomical photometric surveys routinely image billions of galaxies, and traditionally infer the parameters of a parametric model for each galaxy. This approach has served us well, but the computational expense of deriving a full posterior probability distribution function is a challenge for increasingly ambitious surveys. In this paper, we use deep learning methods to characterize galaxy images, training a conditional autoencoder on mock data. The autoencoder can reconstruct and denoise galaxy images via a latent space engineered to include semantically meaningful parameters, such as brightness, location, size, and shape. Our model recovers galaxy fluxes and shapes on mock data with a lower variance than the Hyper Suprime-Cam photometry pipeline, and returns reasonable answers even for inputs outside the range of its training data. When applied to data in the training range, the regression errors on all extracted parameters are nearly unbiased with a variance near the Cramr-Rao bound.
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11.49941
4.493111
2022-04-01
2
2022PASP..134d4502Y
[ "galaxy images", "denoise galaxy images", "mock data", "galaxies", "deep learning methods", "Astronomical photometric surveys", "data", "reasonable answers", "a full posterior probability distribution function", "shape" ]
[ "Photometry", "Galaxy photometry", "Galaxy classification systems", "1234", "611", "582" ]
0
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/ac5847" ]
[ "Yin, Jun E.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Finkbeiner, Douglas P.", "Protopapas, Pavlos" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.532..643Z", "2024arXiv240707229L" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328..977T", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.349...87D", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006Sci...313..504H", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2014arXiv1412.6980K", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...799..226E", "2015ApJ...810..120C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016AJ....151...36L", "2016JOSS....1...58B", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017AJ....154..132P", "2018A&C....24..129M", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018ApJS..234...39S", "2018MNRAS.475..894T", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2018PASJ...70S...6H", "2020AJ....159..163F", "2020AJ....159..165P", "2020MNRAS.491.2481B" ]
21178138
null
Even among `giant' galaxies this one is record-setting
Newly discovered object is at least 5 megaparsecs, or 16 million light years, across — making it the biggest known structure produced by a single galaxy.
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12.924578
5.893988
2022-04-01
0
2022Natur.604Q.404.
[ "Newly discovered object", "a single galaxy", "16 million light years", "at least 5 megaparsecs", "16 million", "at least 5", "it" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-022-00980-0" ]
null
null
null
null
21122760
2005.11598
The cosmic web connection to the dark matter halo distribution through gravity
This work investigates the connection between the cosmic web and the halo distribution through the gravitational potential at the field level. We combine three fields of research, cosmic web classification, perturbation theory expansions of the halo bias, and halo (galaxy) mock catalogue making methods. In particular, we use the invariants of the tidal field and the velocity shear tensor as generating functions to reproduce the halo number counts of a reference catalogue from full gravity calculations, populating the dark matter field on a mesh well into the non-linear regime ($3\, h^{-1}\, {\rm Mpc}$ scales). Our results show an unprecedented agreement with the reference power spectrum within 1 per cent up to $k=0.72\, h\, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. By analysing the three-point statistics on large scales (configurations of up to $k=0.2\, h\, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$), we find evidence for non-local bias at the 4.8σ confidence level, being compatible with the reference catalogue. In particular, we find that a detailed description of tidal anisotropic clustering on large scales is crucial to achieve this accuracy at the field level. These findings can be particularly important for the analysis of the next generation of galaxy surveys in mock galaxy production.
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11.642962
3.830712
2022-05-01
19
2022MNRAS.512.2245K
[ "cosmic web classification", "non-local bias", "mock galaxy production", "large scales", "\\rm Mpc}^{-1}$.", "\\rm Mpc}^{-1}$", "\\rm Mpc}$", "galaxy surveys", "\\rm", "tidal anisotropic" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Classical Physics", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac671", "10.48550/arXiv.2005.11598" ]
[ "Kitaura, F. -S.", "Balaguera-Antolínez, A.", "Sinigaglia, F.", "Pellejero-Ibáñez, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Calle Vía Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Calle Vía Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), Calle Vía Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Donostia International Physics Centre, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 4, E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain" ]
[ "2021ApJ...921...66S", "2021MNRAS.505.2999T", "2022ApJ...927..230S", "2022MNRAS.514.3993P", "2022Univ....8..583B", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023MNRAS.520.3725P", "2024A&A...682A..21S", "2024A&A...683A.215K", "2024A&A...685A..61B", "2024MNRAS.529...89P", "2024MNRAS.530.2355F", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240500635B", "2024arXiv240501951S", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240703918S", "2024arXiv240707949P", "2024arXiv240709282B" ]
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21240794
2203.17026
SDSS-IV MaNGA: Exploring the Local Scaling Relations for N/O
We present, for the first time, the relationship between local stellar mass surface density, Σ<SUB>*</SUB>, and N/O derived from SDSS-IV MaNGA data, using a sample of 792,765 high signal-to-noise ratio star-forming spaxels. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and partial correlation analysis, we find that Σ<SUB>*</SUB> alone is insufficient to predict the N/O in MaNGA spaxels and that there is an additional dependence on the local star formation rate surface density, Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>. This effect is a factor of 3 stronger than the dependence of 12+log(O/H) on Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB>. Surprisingly, we find that the local N/O scaling relations also depend on the total galaxy stellar mass at fixed Σ<SUB>*</SUB> and the galaxy size at fixed stellar mass. We find that more compact galaxies are more nitrogen rich, even when Σ<SUB>*</SUB> and Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> are controlled for. We show that ~50% of the variance of N/O is explained by the total stellar mass and size. Thus, the evolution of nitrogen in galaxies is set by more than just local effects and does not simply track the buildup of oxygen in galaxies. The precise form of the N/O-O/H relation is therefore sensitive to the sample of galaxies from which it is derived. This result casts doubt on the universal applicability of nitrogen-based strong-line metallicity indicators derived in the local universe.
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11.240887
8.286892
2022-05-01
6
2022ApJ...930..160S
[ "local stellar mass surface density", "Σ", "more compact galaxies", "fixed stellar mass", "galaxies", "MaNGA spaxels", "the total galaxy stellar mass", "the local star formation rate surface density", "partial correlation analysis", "SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "Chemical enrichment", "Chemical abundances", "Interstellar abundances", "Scaling relations", "Galaxy properties", "Galaxy abundances", "594", "225", "224", "832", "2031", "615", "574", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac651a", "10.48550/arXiv.2203.17026" ]
[ "Schaefer, Adam L.", "Tremonti, Christy", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Andrews, Brett H.", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Boardman, Nicholas F.", "Bundy, Kevin", "Drory, Niv", "Fernández-Trincado, José G.", "Preece, Holly P.", "Riffel, Rogério", "Riffel, Rogemar A.", "Sánchez, Sebastián F." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53703, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53703, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University of Pittsburgh, PITT PACC, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI 53703, USA; South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Av. Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CP 15051, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física, CCNE, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, Mexico, D.F., México" ]
[ "2023A&A...670A.125J", "2023MNRAS.519.1149B", "2024A&A...681A..70L", "2024MNRAS.527.7891S", "2024MNRAS.52710788B", "2024arXiv240513906D" ]
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21140603
2111.06499
Connecting galaxy evolution in clusters with their radial profiles and phase space distribution: results from the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulations
We study the population of galaxies around galaxy clusters in the hydrodynamic simulation suite IllustrisTNG 300-1 to study the signatures of their evolutionary history on observable properties. We measure the radial number density profile, phase space distribution, and splashback radius for galaxies of different masses and colours over the redshift range z = 0-1. The three primary physical effects which shape the galaxy distribution within clusters are the galaxy quenching, angular momentum distribution, and dynamical friction. We find three distinct populations of galaxies by applying a Gaussian mixture model to their distribution in colour and mass. They have distinct evolutionary histories and leave distinct signatures on their distribution around cluster haloes. We find that low-mass red galaxies show the most concentrated distribution in clusters and the largest splashback radius, while high-mass red galaxies show a less concentrated distribution and a smaller splashback radius. Blue galaxies, which mostly quench into the low-mass red population, have the shallowest distribution within the clusters, with those on radial orbits quenched rapidly before reaching pericentre. Comparison with the distribution of galaxies from the Dark Energy Survey survey around Sunyaev-Zeldovich clusters from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and South Pole Telescope surveys shows evidence for differences in galaxy evolution between simulations and data.
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12.149425
5.690054
2022-05-01
17
2022MNRAS.512.4378D
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "Blue galaxies", "space distribution", "angular momentum distribution", "cluster haloes", "clusters", "distinct evolutionary histories", "low-mass red galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac392", "10.48550/arXiv.2111.06499" ]
[ "Dacunha, Tara", "Belyakov, Matthew", "Adhikari, Susmita", "Shin, Tae-hyeon", "Goldstein, Samuel", "Jain, Bhuvnesh" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "2022A&A...664A.198G", "2022A&A...666A.160R", "2022A&A...667A..99W", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.513..835O", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A", "2022MNRAS.516.1170B", "2023A&A...673A.131L", "2023A&A...678A.147L", "2023MNRAS.519.3292D", "2023MNRAS.522.4181R", "2024A&A...682A..80P", "2024A&A...683A..82P", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024arXiv240105788A", "2024arXiv240518468O", "2024arXiv240606693X" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011ApJ...734..100L", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...789....1D", "2014JCAP...11..019A", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016JCAP...07..022A", "2016MNRAS.456.3553V", "2016MNRAS.459.3711S", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2016arXiv161002644Z", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJS..231....5D", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.479.4056W", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2019ApJ...874..184Z", "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.3213P", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...889..156C", "2020ApJS..248...32W", "2020JCAP...02..024B", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.495.4496M", "2020PASJ...72...64M", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2021MNRAS.504.4649O", "2021MNRAS.507.5758S", "2021MNRAS.508.1777B", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2022MNRAS.514.1645A" ]
21164857
2112.06947
HEALPix Alchemy: Fast All-Sky Geometry and Image Arithmetic in a Relational Database for Multimessenger Astronomy Brokers
Efficient searches for electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave, high-energy neutrino, and gamma-ray burst events demand rapid processing of image arithmetic and geometry set operations in a database to cross-match galaxy catalogs, observation footprints, and all-sky images. Here we introduce HEALPix Alchemy, an open-source, pure Python implementation of a set of methods that enables rapid all-sky geometry calculations. HEALPix Alchemy is built upon HEALPix, a spatial indexing strategy that is widely used in astronomical databases as well as the native format of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave sky localization maps. Our approach leverages new multirange types built into the PostgreSQL 14 database engine. This enables fast all-sky queries against probabilistic multimessenger event localizations and telescope survey footprints. Questions such as "What are the galaxies contained within the 90% credible region of an event?" and "What is the rank-ordered list of the fields within an observing footprint with the highest probability of containing the event?" can be performed in less than a few seconds on commodity hardware using off-the-shelf cloud-managed database implementations without server-side database extensions. Common queries scale roughly linearly with the number of telescope pointings. As the number of fields grows into the hundreds or thousands, HEALPix Alchemy is orders of magnitude faster than other implementations. HEALPix Alchemy is now used as the spatial geometry engine within SkyPortal, which forms the basis of the Zwicky Transient Facility transient marshal, called Fritz.
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10.931958
4.067467
2022-05-01
4
2022AJ....163..209S
[ "probabilistic multimessenger event localizations", "HEALPix Alchemy", "astronomical databases", "gravitational wave", "cross-match galaxy catalogs", "telescope survey footprints", "observation footprints", "other implementations", "new multirange types", "rapid processing" ]
[ "Gravitational wave astronomy", "Time domain astronomy", "Virtual observatories", "Cloud computing", "Astronomy databases", "675", "2109", "1774", "1970", "83", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/ac5ab8", "10.48550/arXiv.2112.06947" ]
[ "Singer, Leo P.", "Parazin, B.", "Coughlin, Michael W.", "Bloom, Joshua S.", "Crellin-Quick, Arien", "Goldstein, Daniel A.", "van der Walt, Stéfan" ]
[ "Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Weights and Biases, Inc., 1479 Folsom Street, San Francisco, CA 90063, USA", "Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2022arXiv220802781B", "2023ApJS..267...31C", "2024ApJ...964...35H", "2024arXiv240512403A" ]
[ "2000A&AS..143...33B", "2002A&A...395.1061G", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2004ASPC..314..225C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006ASPC..351..735K", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007cs........1164S", "2009ApJ...702..791M", "2010A&A...524A..42P", "2010AJ....139.1782L", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ASPC..475..227L", "2013PASP..125.1031B", "2014ASPC..485..277B", "2014ivoa.spec.0602F", "2015A&A...578A.114F", "2015A&A...580A.132R", "2015ApJS..216...32C", "2015CQGra..32b4001A", "2015CQGra..32g4001L", "2016ApJ...829L..15S", "2016PhRvD..93b4013S", "2017APh....92...30A", "2017ivoa.spec.0519F", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018LRR....21....3A", "2019A&A...631A.147N", "2019AJ....157...98G", "2019ASPC..521..487B", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019JOSS....4.1247V", "2019JOSS....4.1298Z", "2019PASP..131a8002B", "2019PASP..131a8003M", "2019PASP..131c8003K", "2019PASP..131g8001G", "2019RNAAS...3...26S", "2019ascl.soft05008K", "2020ApJ...894..127W", "2020ApJ...895...40G", "2020ApJ...905..145K", "2020NatAs...4..550C", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020PASP..132c8001D", "2020ascl.soft11023R", "2021AJ....161..107M", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2021ApJ...915L...5A", "2021MNRAS.501.3272M", "2021PTEP.2021eA103A", "2021RMxAC..53...91A", "2022A&C....4000582S", "2022AJ....163..259M", "2022ApJ...924...54P" ]
21227177
null
"Winged" Radio Sources from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS DR1)
A small number of extragalactic radio sources disclose a pair of low-surface-brightness radio lobes, known as "wings," aligned at a certain angle to the primary jets. Such exotic sources are known as "winged" radio sources. Here we report the new identification of a total of 26 "winged" radio sources from the LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey First Data Release (LoTSS DR1). Out of the 26 "winged" sources, 14 are identified as X-shaped radio galaxies and the remaining 12 as Z-shaped radio galaxies. The available optical counterpart of each radio galaxy is cataloged along with its estimated redshift. Among the 26 sources, 15 candidates are classified as FR-II radio galaxies, and two are classified as FR-I type. For nine candidates, no conclusions are drawn due to their complex morphology. We also calculate the physical parameters such as spectral index, radio luminosity, and power of the sources. We have made a statistical study of the spectral index by combining our estimated value with the spectral index collected from previous works. A mean value of spectral index of 0.71 is obtained.
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15.341634
5.590289
2022-05-01
6
2022ApJS..260....7B
[ "extragalactic radio sources", "X-shaped radio galaxies", "radio luminosity", "spectral index", "Such exotic sources", "Sky Survey First Data Release", "FR-II radio galaxies", "Z-shaped radio galaxies", "each radio galaxy", "\"winged\" radio sources" ]
[ "Active galactic nuclei", "Catalogs", "Radio continuum emission", "Surveys", "16", "205", "1340", "1671" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac5cc4" ]
[ "Bera, Soumen", "Sasmal, Tapan K.", "Patra, Dusmanta", "Mondal, Soumen" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India", "Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India", "S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, 700106, India", "Department of Physics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India" ]
[ "2022AN....34310083S", "2022JApA...43...96D", "2023arXiv231020417R", "2024MNRAS.528.1053C", "2024arXiv240311290G", "2024arXiv240609221R" ]
[ "1972MNRAS.157..349R", "1973Natur.244...80G", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1983Natur.303..217G", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1985MNRAS.217..717B", "1987ApJ...316...95O", "1988MNRAS.234..919H", "1990MNRAS.246..110M", "1990MNRAS.246..256H", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1991MNRAS.251...46H", "1991bja..book..342W", "1993MNRAS.262.1057H", "1993MNRAS.263...25H", "1994ApJS...93..145K", "1995ApJ...449...93W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995MNRAS.274..447H", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996ApJS..103..427G", "1996MNRAS.282..779W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.294..607V", "1999AJ....118....1F", "2001PhDT.......173R", "2002A&A...394...39C", "2002MNRAS.330..609D", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003ApJ...594L.103G", "2003MNRAS.341.1066T", "2003MNRAS.342..915W", "2005MNRAS.356..232L", "2005MNRAS.364..583Z", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2007AJ....133.2097C", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007MNRAS.374.1085L", "2007MNRAS.377.1215Z", "2008ApJS..174..313H", "2008MNRAS.386.1759C", "2009ApJ...695..156S", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2010ApJ...719...45C", "2010MNRAS.404.1005W", "2010MNRAS.408.1103L", "2011ApJ...733...58H", "2011ApJS..194...31P", "2012MNRAS.421.1644R", "2012RAA....12..127G", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015PASA...32...25W", "2016A&A...587A..25G", "2016AN....337...31B", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...606A..57R", "2019A&A...622A...1S", "2019AJ....157..195L", "2019ApJ...887..266J", "2019ApJS..245...17Y", "2019RAA....19...96T", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...889...91G", "2020ApJS..251....9B", "2020MNRAS.495.1271C" ]
21254789
null
The GALEX-PTF Experiment. II. Supernova Progenitor Radius and Energetics via Shock-cooling Modeling
The radius and surface composition of an exploding massive star, as well as the explosion energy per unit mass, can be measured using early ultraviolet (UV) observations of core-collapse supernovae (CC SNe). We present the results from a simultaneous Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) and Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) search for early UV emission from SNe. We analyze five CC SNe for which we obtained near-UV (NUV) measurements before the first ground-based R-band detection. We introduce SOPRANOS, a new maximum likelihood fitting tool for models with variable temporal validity windows, and use it to fit the Sapir &amp; Waxman shock-cooling model to the data. We report four Type II SNe with progenitor radii in the range of R <SUB>*</SUB> ≈ 600-1100 R <SUB>⊙</SUB> and a shock velocity parameter in the range of v <SUB> s*</SUB> ≈ 2700-6000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (E/M ≈ 2-8 × 10<SUP>50</SUP> erg/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) and one Type IIb SN with R <SUB>*</SUB> ≈ 210 R <SUB>⊙</SUB> and v <SUB> s*</SUB> ≈ 11,000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (E/M ≈ 1.8 × 10<SUP>51</SUP> erg/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our pilot GALEX/PTF project thus suggests that a dedicated, systematic SN survey in the NUV band, such as the wide-field UV explorer ULTRASAT mission, is a compelling method to study the properties of SN progenitors and SN energetics.
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2.9676
4.676087
2022-05-01
4
2022ApJ...931...71G
[ "early UV emission", "E/M ≈", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "variable temporal validity windows", "SN progenitors", "progenitor radii", "Palomar Transient Factory", "SNe", "unit mass", "PTF" ]
[ "Supernovae", "Core-collapse supernovae", "High energy astrophysics", "1668", "304", "739" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac67ef" ]
[ "Ganot, Noam", "Ofek, Eran O.", "Gal-Yam, Avishay", "Schulze, Steve", "Soumagnac, Maayane T.", "Morag, Jonathan", "Waxman, Eli", "Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.", "Kasliwal, Mansi M.", "Neill, James" ]
[ "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Physics Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Cahill Center for Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv231016885I", "2024ApJ...962..109I", "2024ApJ...964...74S", "2024arXiv240316234Z" ]
[ "1956SPhD....1..223G", "1971Ap&SS..10...28G", "1974ApJ...187..333C", "1976ApJ...207..872C", "1978ApJ...223L.109K", "1978ApJ...225L.133F", "1989ARA&A..27..629A", "1992ApJ...393..742E", "1992ApJ...394..599C", "1993Natur.364..600S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1999ApJ...510..379M", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004AIPC..735..395S", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005MNRAS.360..950P", "2006AIPC..872..321S", "2006AJ....131..960S", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008ApJ...683L.131G", "2008ApJ...683L.135C", "2008Natur.453..469S", "2008Sci...321..223S", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010ApJ...720L..77G", "2010ApJ...724.1396O", "2010ApJ...725..904N", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...736..159G", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...742...36S", "2011ApJ...742L..18A", "2011MNRAS.415..372K", "2012ARA&A..50..107L", "2012ApJ...747..147K", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012PASP..124...62O", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2013ApJ...774...79S", "2013ApJ...775L...7C", "2013ExA....36..505C", "2014AJ....147...79S", "2014MNRAS.438L.101V", "2014PASP..126..674L", "2014ascl.soft07005O", "2014htu..conf...27B", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015MNRAS.450.2373B", "2015PASA...32...16S", "2016ApJ...820...33R", "2016ApJ...820...57G", "2017ApJ...837L...2A", "2017ApJ...838..130S", "2017ApJ...848....8R", "2017hsn..book..195G", "2018ApJ...861...63H", "2018MNRAS.478.3138D", "2018PASP..130f4505T", "2019ApJ...872..141S", "2019ApJ...872L..13M", "2019ApJ...872L..14M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019S&C....29..891H", "2020ApJ...895L..45G", "2020ApJ...902....6S", "2020MNRAS.493.3132S", "2020MNRAS.494.3927K", "2020PASP..132l5004O", "2021ApJS..255...29S" ]
21240933
null
Mysterious cosmic thief is stealing a dwarf galaxy's gas
For the first time, scientists detect an isolated galaxy that is losing clouds of interstellar gas.
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11.524709
7.196686
2022-05-01
0
2022Natur.605..398.
[ "interstellar gas", "clouds", "scientists", "first", "an isolated galaxy", "the first time", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/d41586-022-01276-z" ]
null
null
null
null
21178065
2202.04099
SIBELIUS-DARK: a galaxy catalogue of the local volume from a constrained realization simulation
We present SIBELIUS-DARK, a constrained realization simulation of the local volume to a distance of 200 Mpc from the Milky Way. SIBELIUS-DARK is the first study of the 'Simulations Beyond The Local Universe' (SIBELIUS) project, which has the goal of embedding a model Local Group-like system within the correct cosmic environment. The simulation is dark-matter-only, with the galaxy population calculated using the semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, GALFORM. We demonstrate that the large-scale structure that emerges from the SIBELIUS constrained initial conditions matches well the observational data. The inferred galaxy population of SIBELIUS-DARK also match well the observational data, both statistically for the whole volume and on an object-by-object basis for the most massive clusters. For example, the K-band number counts across the whole sky, and when divided between the northern and southern Galactic hemispheres, are well reproduced by SIBELIUS-DARK. We find that the local volume is somewhat unusual in the wider context of ΛCDM: it contains an abnormally high number of supermassive clusters, as well as an overall large-scale underdensity at the level of ≈5 per cent relative to the cosmic mean. However, whilst rare, the extent of these peculiarities does not significantly challenge the ΛCDM model. SIBELIUS-DARK is the most comprehensive constrained realization simulation of the local volume to date, and with this paper we publicly release the halo and galaxy catalogues at z = 0, which we hope will be useful to the wider astronomy community.
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11.543517
4.411685
2022-06-01
30
2022MNRAS.512.5823M
[ "galaxy formation", "SIBELIUS", "supermassive clusters", "Local Group", "initial conditions", "object", "the local volume", "SIBELIUS-DARK", "the semi-analytic model", "The inferred galaxy population" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac295", "10.48550/arXiv.2202.04099" ]
[ "McAlpine, Stuart", "Helly, John C.", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Sawala, Till", "Lavaux, Guilhem", "Jasche, Jens", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Lucey, John R.", "Johansson, Peter H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Finland", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Lorentz Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, PO Box 9506, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Finland", "CNRS &amp; Sorbonne Université, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Finland" ]
[ "2022ApJ...939...16F", "2022MNRAS.516.2281S", "2022MNRAS.516.3592H", "2022MNRAS.516.3750H", "2022PhRvD.106j3526B", "2022arXiv220307946A", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023JCAP...02..058F", "2023JCAP...10..010E", "2023JCAP...11..038Z", "2023MNRAS.522.4043B", "2023MNRAS.523.5985P", "2023MNRAS.524.4239P", "2023PhDT.........8A", "2023PhRvD.108j3008N", "2023arXiv230612327W", "2023arXiv231020672S", "2023arXiv231209271D", "2024A&A...687A..85S", "2024ApJ...965..101C", "2024ApJ...967...61N", "2024JCAP...01..071G", "2024MNRAS.527.1244S", "2024MNRAS.527L.173L", "2024MNRAS.530.2378S", "2024NatAs...8..247S", "2024arXiv240112277P", "2024arXiv240201834H", "2024arXiv240611543J" ]
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21285206
2204.12499
The Host Galaxy of the Recoiling Black Hole Candidate in 3C 186: An Old Major Merger Remnant at the Center of a z = 1 Cluster
3C 186, a radio-loud quasar at z = 1.0685, was previously reported to have both velocity and spatial offsets from its host galaxy, and has been considered as a promising candidate for a gravitational wave recoiling black hole triggered by a black hole merger. Another possible scenario is that 3C 186 is in an ongoing galaxy merger, exhibiting a temporary displacement. In this study, we present analyses of new deep images from the Hubble Space Telescope WFC3-IR and Advanced Camera for Surveys, aiming to characterize the host galaxy and test this alternative scenario. We carefully measure the light-weighted center of the host and reveal a significant spatial offset from the quasar core (11.1 ± 0.1 kpc). The direction of the confirmed offset aligns almost perpendicularly to the radio jet. We do not find evidence of a recent merger, such as a young starburst in disturbed outskirts, but only marginal light concentration in F160W at ~30 kpc. The host consists of mature (≳200 Myr) stellar populations and one compact star-forming region. We compare with hydrodynamical simulations and find that those observed features are consistently seen in late-stage merger remnants. Taken together, those pieces of evidence indicate that the system is not an ongoing/young merger remnant, suggesting that the recoiling black hole scenario is still a plausible explanation for the puzzling nature of 3C 186.
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15.00111
6.719826
2022-06-01
6
2022ApJ...931..165M
[ "black hole", "new deep images", "an ongoing galaxy merger", "disturbed outskirts", "spatial offsets", "the recoiling black hole scenario", "a black hole merger", "3C", "late-stage merger remnants", "hydrodynamical simulations" ]
[ "Active galaxies", "Gravitational waves", "17", "678", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac6a58", "10.48550/arXiv.2204.12499" ]
[ "Morishita, T.", "Chiaberge, M.", "Hilbert, B.", "Lambrides, E.", "Blecha, L.", "Baum, S.", "Bianchi, S.", "Capetti, A.", "Castignani, G.", "Macchetto, F. D.", "Miley, G. K.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Norman, C. A." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; IPAC, California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute for the European Space Agency (ESA), ESA Office, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; The William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of Florida, Department of Physics, 2001 Museum Rd., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada", "Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"Augusto Righi\", Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Manitoba, Canada", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; The William H. Miller III Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2023arXiv230801230M", "2024A&A...686A.245B", "2024ApJ...961...19L", "2024ApJ...963...91B", "2024MNRAS.529...41Z", "2024arXiv240117683Z" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1985A&A...143..292F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...345..769M", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001ApJ...553L..39V", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..143..257K", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...630..152E", "2005ApJ...632..110S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2007ApJ...663L..73G", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007MNRAS.379..956D", "2007PhRvD..76f1502T", "2007PhRvL..98w1102C", "2007PhRvL..99d1103L", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2009ApJ...695..363H", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...707..936S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2010ApJ...717L...6B", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2010RvMP...82.3069C", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.412.2154B", "2011PhRvL.107w1102L", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012AdAst2012E..14K", "2012ApJ...752...49C", "2012ApJ...756..159P", "2012ApJ...759...24S", "2012PhRvD..85h4015L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013MNRAS.428.1341B", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014ApJ...795..146L", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.445..515K", "2014MNRAS.445.1558D", "2014Sci...345...64K", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015ApJ...805...99M", "2015ApJ...808..161O", "2015CQGra..32a5014M", "2015MNRAS.447.1282N", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2016A&A...586A..72E", "2016A&A...596A..63B", "2016ApJ...829...37B", "2016ApJS..225...12H", "2016MNRAS.456..961B", "2017A&A...600A..57C", "2017ApJ...835..254M", "2017ApJ...840...71K", "2017ApJ...841L..28L", "2017ApJ...849...59B", "2017MNRAS.464.3131K", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...861...56C", "2018ApJ...863..149P", "2018ApJ...869..154B", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.475.5179S", "2018Natur.563..214K", "2019ApJ...874...59S", "2019ApJ...877..141M", "2019ApJ...879L..21G", "2019ApJ...880L..31K", "2020ApJ...899..154S", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021ApJ...909..141P", "2021ApJS..253....4M", "2021MNRAS.503.1688H", "2022A&A...661L...2C", "2022ApJ...926L..35O" ]
21285180
2111.07491
Improving Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Cluster Number Counts with CMB-cluster-lensing Data: Results from the SPT-SZ Survey and Forecasts for the Future
We show the improvement to cosmological constraints from galaxy cluster surveys with the addition of cosmic microwave background (CMB)-cluster lensing data. We explore the cosmological implications of adding mass information from the 3.1σ detection of gravitational lensing of the CMB by galaxy clusters to the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) selected galaxy cluster sample from the 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> SPT-SZ survey and targeted optical and X-ray follow-up data. In the ΛCDM model, the combination of the cluster sample with the Planck power spectrum measurements prefers ${\sigma }_{8}{\left({{\rm{\Omega }}}_{m}/0.3\right)}^{0.5}=0.831\pm 0.020$ . Adding the cluster data reduces the uncertainty on this quantity by a factor of 1.4, which is unchanged whether the 3.1σ CMB-cluster lensing measurement is included or not. We then forecast the impact of CMB-cluster lensing measurements with future cluster catalogs. Adding CMB-cluster lensing measurements to the SZ cluster catalog of the ongoing SPT-3G survey is expected to improve the expected constraint on the dark energy equation of state w by a factor of 1.3 to σ(w) = 0.19. We find the largest improvements from CMB-cluster lensing measurements to be for σ <SUB>8</SUB>, where adding CMB-cluster lensing data to the cluster number counts reduces the expected uncertainty on σ <SUB>8</SUB> by respective factors of 2.4 and 3.6 for SPT-3G and CMB-S4.
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13.0376
3.056426
2022-06-01
15
2022ApJ...931..139C
[ "galaxy cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "selected galaxy cluster sample", "future cluster catalogs", "CMB-cluster lensing measurements", "CMB-cluster lensing data", "CMB", "respective factors", "the 3.1σ CMB-cluster lensing measurement", "the SZ cluster catalog" ]
[ "Cosmology", "Sigma8", "343", "1455", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac6a55", "10.48550/arXiv.2111.07491" ]
[ "Chaubal, P. S.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Gupta, N.", "Ansarinejad, B.", "Aylor, K.", "Balkenhol, L.", "Baxter, E. J.", "Bianchini, F.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bocquet, S.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Everett, W. B.", "Floyd, B.", "George, E. M.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Luong-Van, D.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mocanu, L. M.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Natoli, T.", "Padin, S.", "Pryke, C.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Ruppin, F.", "Salvati, L.", "Saro, A.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Williamson, R." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 1130, Bentley WA 6102, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Center for Particle Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS209, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, D-81679 München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and McGill Space Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, CIFAR Program in Cosmology and Gravity, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z8, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H4, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; IFPU-Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d'strophysique Spatiale, F-91405, Orsay, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; IFPU-Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy; Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-3413 Trieste, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2022PhRvD.106j3517E", "2022arXiv220814435G", "2023MNRAS.518.1171A", "2023MNRAS.522.5123Z", "2023PhRvD.108l3520M", "2023arXiv230708513L", "2023arXiv230805165S", "2024JCAP...01..024S", "2024MNRAS.532..381P", "2024OJAp....7E..13B", "2024PhRvD.109l3542S", "2024arXiv240102075B", "2024arXiv240218346H", "2024arXiv240309589Z", "2024arXiv240603180K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "2000ApJ...538...57S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003NewAR..47..775W", "2004ApJ...616....8H", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004PhRvD..70b3009D", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2006PhRvD..73f3006L", "2006astro.ph..2251H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007NJPh....9..441H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.412.1895S", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2015A&A...578A..21M", "2015A&C....12...45Z", "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015PhRvL.114o1302M", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017JCAP...08..030R", "2018A&A...614A..13S", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.476.2674B", "2018arXiv180901669T", "2019A&A...626A..27S", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019ApJ...872..170R", "2019ApJ...878...55B", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.483.2871D", "2019MNRAS.488.2041G", "2019MNRAS.488.2523Z", "2019MNRAS.489..401Z", "2019PhRvL.123r1301R", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A...5P", "2020MNRAS.497.5326Z", "2021ApJ...923...96G", "2021PhRvL.126n1301T", "2022ApJS..258...42S" ]
21316992
null
The Fornax Deep Survey with the VST. XII. Low surface brightness dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster
Context. Low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies in galaxy clusters are an interesting group of objects as their contribution to the galaxy luminosity function and their evolutionary paths are not yet clear. Increasing the completeness of our galaxy catalogs is crucial for understanding these galaxies, which have effective surface brightnesses below 23 mag arcsec<SUP>−2</SUP> (in optical). Progress is continuously being made via the performance of deep observations, but detection depth and the quantification of the completeness can also be improved via the application of novel approaches in object detection. For example, the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS) has revealed many faint galaxies that can be visually detected from the images down to a surface brightness level of 27 mag arcsec<SUP>−2</SUP>, whereas traditional detection methods, such as using Source Extractor (SE), fail to find them. <BR /> Aims: In this work we use a max-tree based object detection algorithm (Max-Tree Objects, MTO) on the FDS data in order to detect previously undetected LSB galaxies. After extending the existing Fornax dwarf galaxy catalogs with this sample, our goal is to understand the evolution of LSB dwarfs in the cluster. We also study the contribution of the newly detected galaxies to the faint end of the luminosity function. <BR /> Methods: We test the detection completeness and parameter extraction accuracy of MTO using simulated and real images. We then apply MTO to the FDS images to identify LSB candidates. The identified objects are fitted with 2D Sérsic models using GALFIT and classified as imaging artifacts, likely cluster members, or background galaxies based on their morphological appearance, colors, and structure. <BR /> Results: With MTO, we are able to increase the completeness of our earlier FDS dwarf catalog (FDSDC) 0.5-1 mag deeper in terms of total magnitude and surface brightness. Due to the increased accuracy in measuring sizes of the detected objects, we also add many small galaxies to the catalog that were previously excluded as their outer parts had been missed in detection. We detect 265 new LSB dwarf galaxies in the Fornax cluster, which increases the total number of known dwarfs in Fornax to 821. Using the whole cluster dwarf galaxy population, we show that the luminosity function has a faint-end slope of α = −1.38 ± 0.02. We compare the obtained luminosity function with different environments studied earlier using deep data but do not find any significant differences. On the other hand, the Fornax-like simulated clusters in the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation have shallower slopes than found in the observational data. We also find several trends in the galaxy colors, structure, and morphology that support the idea that the number of LSB galaxies is higher in the cluster center due to tidal forces and the age dimming of the stellar populations. The same result also holds for the subgroup of large LSB galaxies, so-called ultra-diffuse galaxies. <P />Full Table B.1 is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/">cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/662/A43">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/662/A43</A>
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10.502574
7.494826
2022-06-01
25
2022A&A...662A..43V
[ "LSB galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "large LSB galaxies", "many faint galaxies", "background galaxies", "many small galaxies", "LSB dwarfs", "object detection", "the existing Fornax dwarf galaxy catalogs", "the whole cluster dwarf galaxy population" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Fornax" ]
17
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/202141756" ]
[ "Venhola, Aku", "Peletier, Reynier F.", "Salo, Heikki", "Laurikainen, Eija", "Janz, Joachim", "Haigh, Caroline", "Wilkinson, Michael H. F.", "Iodice, Enrichetta", "Hilker, Michael", "Mieske, Steffen", "Cantiello, Michele", "Spavone, Marilena" ]
[ "Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland", "Kapteyn Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland", "Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland", "Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland; Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, Finland", "Bernoulli Institute of Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Bernoulli Institute of Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Naples, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei Muenchen, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "INAF-Astronomical Abruzzo Observatory, Via Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Naples, Italy" ]
[ "2022A&A...664A.167S", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022MNRAS.515.2981A", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023A&A...673A.146S", "2023A&A...676A..39J", "2023AJ....166..185G", "2023ApJ...955....1L", "2023MNRAS.519..884K", "2023MNRAS.521.2012W", "2023MNRAS.522..130R", "2023MNRAS.522.1033B", "2023arXiv231110144C", "2024A&A...682A.162W", "2024MNRAS.527.9715R", "2024MNRAS.528..873S", "2024MNRAS.529.1827D", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513499H", "2024arXiv240513500S", "2024arXiv240517000M", "2024arXiv240613732K" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJS...53..105R", "1984AJ.....89...64B", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1985AJ.....90.2487B", "1989ApJ...341...89I", "1991ApJ...376..404B", "1994AJ....107..530M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1998ITIP....7..555S", "1999A&AS..134...59H", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2003A&A...397L...9H", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2007A&A...463..503M", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009MNRAS.397..868S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011MNRAS.411.2439H", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012JAVSO..40..430H", "2015A&A...581A..10C", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...798L..45V", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2015ApJ...809L..21M", "2015ApJ...813L..15M", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015ApJS..220....1A", "2016A&A...590A..20V", "2016ApJ...820...42I", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016ApJ...833..168M", "2016ApJS..225...11Y", "2016MNRAS.459.4450W", "2016MNRAS.459L..51A", "2016MNRAS.461L..82J", "2017A&A...608A.142V", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2018A&A...620A.165V", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...859...52O", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.3137R", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478.2034R", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018MNRAS.481.4381M", "2018RNAAS...2...43C", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019A&A...629A..18M", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...879...13C", "2019ApJ...883...56R", "2019ApJ...884...79C", "2019ApJS..240....1Z", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.485.1036M", "2019MNRAS.486.2535D", "2019MNRAS.486L...1S", "2019MNRAS.487.5272J", "2019MNRAS.490.1666M", "2019PhDT........37V", "2019arXiv191014057P", "2020A&A...633L...3C", "2020A&A...639A..14S", "2020A&A...639A.136C", "2020A&A...640A.137R", "2020A&A...642A..48I", "2020ApJ...890..128F", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020MNRAS.493...87T", "2020MNRAS.493.2596F", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.497.2786T", "2021A&A...645A.107H", "2021A&A...647A..80J", "2021A&A...647A.100S", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021ApJ...920...72K" ]
21398672
2207.12432
BASS. XXII. The BASS DR2 AGN Catalog and Data
We present the active galactic nucleus (AGN) catalog and optical spectroscopy for the second data release of the Swift BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS DR2). With this DR2 release we provide 1449 optical spectra, of which 1182 are released for the first time, for the 858 hard-X-ray-selected AGNs in the Swift BAT 70-month sample. The majority of the spectra (801/1449, 55%) are newly obtained from Very Large Telescope (VLT)/X-shooter or Palomar/Doublespec. Many of the spectra have both higher resolution (R &gt; 2500, N ∼ 450) and/or very wide wavelength coverage (3200–10000 Å, N ∼ 600) that are important for a variety of AGN and host galaxy studies. We include newly revised AGN counterparts for the full sample and review important issues for population studies, with 47 AGN redshifts determined for the first time and 790 black hole mass and accretion rate estimates. This release is spectroscopically complete for all AGNs (100%, 858/858), with 99.8% having redshift measurements (857/858) and 96% completion in black hole mass estimates of unbeamed AGNs (722/752). This AGN sample represents a unique census of the brightest hard-X-ray-selected AGNs in the sky, spanning many orders of magnitude in Eddington ratio (L/L <SUB>Edd</SUB> = 10<SUP>‑5</SUP>–100), black hole mass (M <SUB>BH</SUB> = 10<SUP>5</SUP>–10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>), and AGN bolometric luminosity (L <SUB>bol</SUB> = 10<SUP>40</SUP>–10<SUP>47</SUP> erg s<SUP>‑1</SUP> ).
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15.250903
7.270072
2022-07-01
56
2022ApJS..261....2K
[ "AGN bolometric luminosity", "AGN", "black hole mass estimates", "black hole mass", "unbeamed AGNs", "important issues", "the Swift BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey", "optical spectroscopy", "redshift measurements", "AGN and host galaxy studies" ]
[ "X-ray active galactic nuclei", "Active galactic nuclei", "Seyfert galaxies", "X-ray quasars", "X-ray surveys", "Surveys", "Sky surveys", "Galaxy spectroscopy", "2035", "16", "1447", "1821", "1824", "1671", "1464", "2171", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
63
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac6c05", "10.48550/arXiv.2207.12432" ]
[ "Koss, Michael J.", "Ricci, Claudio", "Trakhtenbrot, Benny", "Oh, Kyuseok", "den Brok, Jakob S.", "Mejía-Restrepo, Julian E.", "Stern, Daniel", "Privon, George C.", "Treister, Ezequiel", "Powell, Meredith C.", "Mushotzky, Richard", "Bauer, Franz E.", "Ananna, Tonima T.", "Baloković, Mislav", "Bär, Rudolf E.", "Becker, George", "Bessiere, Patricia", "Burtscher, Leonard", "Caglar, Turgay", "Congiu, Enrico", "Evans, Phil", "Harrison, Fiona", "Heida, Marianne", "Ichikawa, Kohei", "Kamraj, Nikita", "Lamperti, Isabella", "Pacucci, Fabio", "Ricci, Federica", "Riffel, Rogério", "Rojas, Alejandra F.", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Temple, Matthew J.", "Urry, C. Megan", "Veilleux, Sylvain", "Williams, Jonathan" ]
[ "Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer Street, Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago 22, Chile; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Korea Astronomy &amp; Space Science institute, 776, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34055, Republic of Korea; Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Argelander Institute for Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53231, Bonn, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 169-224, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Kavli Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, CO 80301, USA; Instituto de Astrofísica and Centro de Astroingeniería, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Nuncio Monseñor Sótero Sanz 100, Providencia, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Camino del Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei Müunchen, Germany", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, Cra. de Ajalvir Km. 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Black Hole Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, CP 15051, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile", "Modulos AG, Technoparkstrasse 1, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland", "Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército Libertador 441, Santiago 22, Chile", "Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics and Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
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21273242
2201.02636
A survey of high-z galaxies: SERRA simulations
We introduce SERRA, a suite of zoom-in high-resolution ($1.2\times 10^4 \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$, $\simeq 25\, {\rm {pc}}$ at z = 7.7) cosmological simulations including non-equilibrium chemistry and on-the-fly radiative transfer. The outputs are post-processed to derive galaxy ultraviolet (UV) + far-infrared (FIR) continuum and emission line properties. Results are compared with available multiwavelength data to constrain the physical properties [e.g. star formation rates (SFRs), stellar/gas/dust mass, metallicity] of high-redshift 6 ≲ z ≲ 15 galaxies. This flagship paper focuses on the z = 7.7 sub-sample, including 202 galaxies with stellar mass $10^7 \, {\rm M}_{\odot }\lesssim M_\star \lesssim 5\times 10^{10}\, {\rm M}_{\odot }$, and specific star formation rate ranging from ${\rm sSFR} \sim 100\, {\rm Gyr}^{-1}$ in young, low-mass galaxies to $\sim 10\, {\rm Gyr}^{-1}$ for older, massive ones. At this redshift, SERRA galaxies are typically bursty, i.e. they are located above the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation by a factor $\kappa _s = 3.03^{+4.9}_{-1.8}$, consistent with recent findings for [O III] and [C II] emitters at high z. They also show relatively large InfraRed eXcess (IRX = L<SUB>FIR</SUB>/L<SUB>UV</SUB>) values as a result of their compact/clumpy morphology effectively blocking the stellar UV luminosity. Note that this conclusion might be affected by insufficient spatial resolution at the molecular cloud level. We confirm that early galaxies lie on the standard [C II]$\!-\!\rm SFR$ relation; their observed L<SUB>[OIII]</SUB>/L<SUB>[CII]</SUB> ≃ 1-10 ratios can be reproduced by a part of the SERRA galaxies without the need of a top-heavy initial mass function and/or anomalous C/O abundances. [O I] line intensities are similar to local ones, making ALMA high-z detections challenging but feasible ($\sim 6\, \rm h$ for an SFR of $50\, \, {\rm M}_{\odot }\, {\rm yr}^{-1}$).
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12.675179
7.242836
2022-07-01
95
2022MNRAS.513.5621P
[ "SERRA galaxies", "\\rm Gyr}^{-1}$", "\\rm h$", "\\rm", "\\rm yr}^{-1}$", "early galaxies", "galaxy ultraviolet", "stellar mass", "insufficient spatial resolution", "non-equilibrium chemistry" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
44
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac1281", "10.48550/arXiv.2201.02636" ]
[ "Pallottini, A.", "Ferrara, A.", "Gallerani, S.", "Behrens, C.", "Kohandel, M.", "Carniani, S.", "Vallini, L.", "Salvadori, S.", "Gelli, V.", "Sommovigo, L.", "D'Odorico, V.", "Di Mascia, F.", "Pizzati, E." ]
[ "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universitá degli Studi di Firenze, via G. Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34151 Miramare, Trieste, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
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21384481
2107.05523
Superclustering with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope and Dark Energy Survey. I. Evidence for Thermal Energy Anisotropy Using Oriented Stacking
The cosmic web contains filamentary structure on a wide range of scales. On the largest scales, superclustering aligns multiple galaxy clusters along intercluster bridges, visible through their thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal in the cosmic microwave background. We demonstrate a new, flexible method to analyze the hot gas signal from multiscale extended structures. We use a Compton y-map from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) stacked on redMaPPer cluster positions from the optical Dark Energy Survey (DES). Cutout images from the y-map are oriented with large-scale structure information from DES galaxy data such that the superclustering signal is aligned before being overlaid. We find evidence of an extended quadrupole moment of the stacked y signal at the 3.5σ level, demonstrating that the large-scale thermal energy surrounding galaxy clusters is anisotropically distributed. We compare our ACT × DES results with the Buzzard simulations, finding broad agreement. Using simulations, we highlight the promise of this novel technique for constraining the evolution of anisotropic, non-Gaussian structure using future combinations of microwave and optical surveys.
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12.784447
4.783395
2022-07-01
11
2022ApJ...933..134L
[ "multiple galaxy clusters", "DES galaxy data", "multiscale extended structures", "filamentary structure", "redMaPPer cluster positions", "scales", "DES results", "non-Gaussian", "large-scale structure information", "Dark Energy Survey" ]
[ "Cosmic web", "Large-scale structure of the universe", "Intergalactic filaments", "Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect", "Cosmology", "Superclusters", "Galaxy clusters", "330", "902", "811", "1654", "343", "1657", "584", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac7043", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.05523" ]
[ "Lokken, M.", "Hložek, R.", "van Engelen, A.", "Madhavacheril, M.", "Baxter, E.", "DeRose, J.", "Doux, C.", "Pandey, S.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Stein, G.", "To, C.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Adhikari, S.", "Aguena, M.", "Allam, S.", "Andrade-Oliveira, F.", "Annis, J.", "Battaglia, N.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bertin, E.", "Bond, J. R.", "Brooks, D.", "Calabrese, E.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Cawthon, R.", "Choi, A.", "Costanzi, M.", "Crocce, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "da Silva Pereira, M. E.", "De Vicente, J.", "Desai, S.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Dunkley, J.", "Everett, S.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Ferraro, S.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "Gallardo, P. A.", "García-Bellido, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gschwend, J.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Hill, J. C.", "Hilton, M.", "Hincks, A. D.", "Hinton, S. R.", "Hollowood, D. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "Hoyle, B.", "Huang, Z.", "Hughes, J. P.", "Huterer, D.", "Jain, B.", "James, D. J.", "Jeltema, T.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lima, M.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "McMahon, J.", "Melchior, P.", "Menanteau, F.", "Miquel, R.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Moodley, K.", "Morgan, R.", "Nati, F.", "Page, L.", "Ogando, R. L. C.", "Palmese, A.", "Paz-Chinchón, F.", "Plazas Malagón, A. A.", "Pieres, A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Rozo, E.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schillaci, A.", "Schubnell, M.", "Serrano, S.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Sheldon, E.", "Shin, T.", "Sifón, C.", "Smith, M.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Varga, T. N.", "Weller, J.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Wilkinson, R. D.", "Wollack, E. J.", "Xu, Z." ]
[ "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Dunlap Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Dunlap Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA", "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo ON N2L 2Y5 Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, 341 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Astronomy Unit, Department of Physics, University of Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, IIT Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana 502285, India", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, 341 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, 10010, USA", "Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa; School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa", "David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-sen University, 2 Daxue Road, Tangjia, Zhuhai, 519082, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Center for Astrophysics ∣ Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Australian Astronomical Optics, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; Lowell Observatory, 1400 Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo, SP, 05314-970, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona) Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa; School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Physics Department, 2320 Chamberlin Hall, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1390, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano (MI), Italy", "Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), E-08034 Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Building 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Instituto de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Computer Science and Mathematics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Surveys, National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; MIT Kavli Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139 USA" ]
[ "2022MNRAS.514.1359K", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023ApJ...957...17G", "2023JCAP...03..039B", "2023MNRAS.523.1346L", "2024MNRAS.527.9378A", "2024MNRAS.530.2251F", "2024MNRAS.530.3127Z", "2024MNRAS.531.2958H", "2024PhRvD.109f3530C", "2024arXiv240218455A" ]
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21285542
2204.09627
Infrared and optical detectability of Dyson spheres at white dwarf stars
It has been hypothesized that advanced technological civilizations will construct giant space colonies and supporting infrastructures to orbit about their home stars. With data from recent satellites that operate at infrared and optical wavelengths (Spitzer, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, Kepler), in company with a few modest assumptions, it is now possible to begin to constrain observationally the frequency of such space-based civilizations in our Milky Way Galaxy.
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12.730379
12.933977
2022-07-01
3
2022MNRAS.514..227Z
[ "giant space colonies", "Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite", "advanced technological civilizations", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "Milky Way Galaxy", "recent satellites", "such space-based civilizations", "infrastructures", "Spitzer", "Kepler" ]
[ "astrobiology", "white dwarfs", "infrared: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Popular Physics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac1113", "10.48550/arXiv.2204.09627" ]
[ "Zuckerman, B." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562, USA" ]
[ "2023IJAsB..22..617D", "2024AcAau.216....1O", "2024MNRAS.531..695S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1966ilun.book.....S", "1975QJRAS..16..128H", "1980cosm.book.....S", "1984IAUS..105....3I", "1985QJRAS..26...56Z", "1987Natur.330..138Z", "1992seti.conf.....G", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2003ApJ...584L..91J", "2005ApJ...627..534A", "2007ApJS..171..206M", "2008AJ....135.1785J", "2008ApJ...674..431F", "2009AJ....137.3191J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011ApJ...731L..31A", "2013MNRAS.433.2334K", "2014AREPS..42...45J", "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2014PASP..126..398H", "2015JATIS...1a4003R", "2015MNRAS.449..574R", "2016AJ....152..181H", "2016ApJS..225...15C", "2016NewAR..71....9F", "2016RSOS....350571V", "2017AJ....153..251T", "2017ASPC..509....3D", "2018ApJ...866...21C", "2018ApJ...868...43S", "2018MNRAS.474.4603V", "2018haex.bookE..14Z", "2019A&A...623A..72K", "2019AJ....157...42S", "2019ApJ...872L..25D", "2019MNRAS.482.4570G", "2019MNRAS.487..133W", "2019MNRAS.487..246Z", "2019MNRAS.488.1695C", "2019MNRAS.489.2377S", "2019arXiv191208386Z", "2020ApJ...891...97D", "2020ApJ...897..171V", "2020ApJ...902..127X", "2020Natur.585..363V", "2020arXiv200100673G", "2021AJ....161...36B", "2021AJ....161..145H", "2021ApJ...910...27M", "2021ApJ...917...41V", "2021ApJ...919L..26V", "2021MNRAS.508.3877G", "2021NatAs...5..451H", "2021orel.bookE...1V" ]
21491344
2207.05236
Bridging Optical and Far-infrared Emission-line Diagrams of Galaxies from Local to the Epoch of Reionization: Characteristic High [O III] 88 μm/SFR at z &gt; 6
We present photoionization modeling of galaxy populations at z ∼ 0, 2, and &gt;6 to bridge optical and far-infrared (FIR) emission-line diagrams. We collect galaxies with measurements of optical and/or FIR ([O III] 88 μm and [C II] 158 μm) emission-line fluxes and plot them on the [O III]λ5007/Hβ-[N II]λ6585/Hα (BPT) and L([O III]<SUB>88</SUB>)/SFR-L([C II]<SUB>158</SUB>)/SFR diagrams, where SFR is the star formation rate and L([O III]<SUB>88</SUB>) and L([C II]<SUB>158</SUB>) are the FIR line luminosities. We aim to explain the galaxy distributions on the two diagrams with photoionization models that employ three nebular parameters: the ionization parameter U, hydrogen density nH, and gaseous metallicity Z<SUB>gas</SUB>. Our models successfully reproduce the nebular parameters of local galaxies, and then predict the distributions of the z ∼ 0, 2, and &gt;6 galaxies in the diagrams. The predicted distributions illustrate the redshift evolution on all the diagrams; e.g., [O III]/Hβ and [O III]<SUB>88</SUB>/[C II]<SUB>158</SUB> ratios continuously decrease from z &gt; 6 to 0. Specifically, the z &gt; 6 galaxies exhibit ∼0.5 dex higher U than low-redshift galaxies at a given Z<SUB>gas</SUB> and show predicted flat distributions on the BPT diagram at log[O III]/Hβ = 0.5-0.8. We find that some of the z &gt; 6 galaxies exhibit high L([O III]<SUB>88</SUB>)/SFR ratios. To explain these high ratios, our photoionization models require a low stellar-to-gaseous-metallicity ratio or bursty/increasing star formation history at z &gt; 6. JWST will test the predictions and scenarios for the z &gt; 6 galaxies proposed by our photoionization modeling.
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12.922697
7.013758
2022-08-01
16
2022ApJ...935..119S
[ "local galaxies", "galaxy populations", "galaxies", "high L([O III]<SUB>88</SUB>)/SFR ratios", "photoionization models", "flat distributions", "photoionization modeling", "gt", "dex higher U", "z" ]
[ "Galaxy evolution", "High-redshift galaxies", "H II regions", "Photodissociation regions", "Optical astronomy", "Far infrared astronomy", "594", "734", "694", "1223", "1776", "529", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac7fed", "10.48550/arXiv.2207.05236" ]
[ "Sugahara, Yuma", "Inoue, Akio K.", "Fudamoto, Yoshinobu", "Hashimoto, Takuya", "Harikane, Yuichi", "Yamanaka, Satoshi" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan; Department of Physics, School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan", "Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe (TCHoU), Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "General Education Department, National Institute of Technology, Toba College, 1-1, Ikegami-cho, Toba, Mie 517-8501, Japan" ]
[ "2023ApJ...944L..30H", "2023ApJ...948....3U", "2023ApJ...948..126G", "2023ApJ...953..140N", "2023ApJ...955L...2H", "2023MNRAS.523.5468S", "2023NatAs...7.1517H", "2023arXiv231209213Y", "2024ApJ...961...71F", "2024ApJ...962....1S", "2024ApJ...964..146F", "2024MNRAS.527...10V", "2024MNRAS.527.6139S", "2024MNRAS.527.6867A", "2024MNRAS.527.8193D", "2024arXiv240317133S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980ApJ...240L..99R", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...268L..63O", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1986ApJ...301..522I", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1994MNRAS.271..743V", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1997ApJ...491..561M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJS..161...65A", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006ApJ...644..283K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2007ApJ...671.1736I", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...699.1660L", "2009ApJ...701...52H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2010ApJ...721....1P", "2010ApJ...725.1877B", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011A&A...526A.149N", "2011ApJ...728L...7G", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011PASJ...63..903K", "2012A&A...542L..34N", "2012A&A...548A..91L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013ApJ...774...68D", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013ApJ...777..156I", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780L..18I", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014MNRAS.441.2663P", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015A&A...578A..53C", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015ApJS..221...28R", "2015MNRAS.451.1284S", "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...826..159S", "2016ApJ...826..175H", "2016ApJ...827..126B", "2016ApJ...832..171T", "2016Sci...352.1559I", "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...835...88K", "2017ApJ...836..164S", "2017ApJ...837L..21L", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017ApJ...850..136S", "2017MNRAS.465.3220K", "2017MNRAS.466.3217Z", "2017MNRAS.470.1218P", "2017MNRAS.471.1743D", "2017PASA...34...58E", "2017PASJ...69...44K", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018AJ....156...18P", "2018ApJ...855...42S", "2018ApJ...859..175B", "2018ApJ...861...94H", "2018ApJ...861...95H", "2018ApJ...868..117S", "2018ApJ...869L..22W", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.479...75S", "2018MNRAS.481L..84M", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2018Natur.557..392H", "2019A&A...622A.119P", "2019A&A...626A..23C", "2019ApJ...874...27T", "2019ApJ...874...93B", "2019ApJ...881L..35S", "2019MNRAS.486.1053K", "2019MNRAS.487.2038C", "2019MNRAS.490.5359W", "2019PASJ...71...71H", "2020ApJ...896...93H", "2020ApJ...902..117H", "2020ApJ...903..150J", "2020Galax...8....6S", "2020MNRAS.491.1427S", "2020MNRAS.493..580B", "2020MNRAS.493.4294B", "2020MNRAS.498.5541A", "2020MNRAS.499.3417Y", "2020MNRAS.499.5136C", "2020NatMe..17..261V", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2021A&A...646A..26B", "2021A&A...646A.101P", "2021ApJ...923....5S", "2021MNRAS.505.5543V", "2022ApJ...925...82K", "2022ApJ...926...55S", "2022ApJ...927...37J", "2022ApJ...937...22P", "2022MNRAS.510.5088B", "2022MNRAS.510.5603K", "2022MNRAS.512.4136C" ]
21491220
2207.05107
GaMPEN: A Machine-learning Framework for Estimating Bayesian Posteriors of Galaxy Morphological Parameters
We introduce a novel machine-learning framework for estimating the Bayesian posteriors of morphological parameters for arbitrarily large numbers of galaxies. The Galaxy Morphology Posterior Estimation Network (GaMPEN) estimates values and uncertainties for a galaxy's bulge-to-total-light ratio (L <SUB> B </SUB>/L <SUB> T </SUB>), effective radius (R <SUB> e </SUB>), and flux (F). To estimate posteriors, GaMPEN uses the Monte Carlo Dropout technique and incorporates the full covariance matrix between the output parameters in its loss function. GaMPEN also uses a spatial transformer network (STN) to automatically crop input galaxy frames to an optimal size before determining their morphology. This will allow it to be applied to new data without prior knowledge of galaxy size. Training and testing GaMPEN on galaxies simulated to match z &lt; 0.25 galaxies in Hyper Suprime-Cam Wide g-band images, we demonstrate that GaMPEN achieves typical errors of 0.1 in L <SUB> B </SUB>/L <SUB> T </SUB>, 0.″17 (~7%) in R <SUB> e </SUB>, and 6.3 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> nJy (~1%) in F. GaMPEN's predicted uncertainties are well calibrated and accurate (&lt;5% deviation)-for regions of the parameter space with high residuals, GaMPEN correctly predicts correspondingly large uncertainties. We also demonstrate that we can apply categorical labels (i.e., classifications such as highly bulge dominated) to predictions in regions with high residuals and verify that those labels are ≳97% accurate. To the best of our knowledge, GaMPEN is the first machine-learning framework for determining joint posterior distributions of multiple morphological parameters and is also the first application of an STN to optical imaging in astronomy.
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11.611381
4.827089
2022-08-01
10
2022ApJ...935..138G
[ "GaMPEN", "galaxy size", "input galaxy frames", "multiple morphological parameters", "morphological parameters", "galaxies", "high residuals", "F. GaMPENs predicted uncertainties", "≳97%", "categorical labels" ]
[ "Galaxies", "Galaxy classification systems", "Astronomy data analysis", "Convolutional neural networks", "Neural networks", "Galactic and extragalactic astronomy", "573", "582", "1858", "1938", "1933", "563", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac7f9e", "10.48550/arXiv.2207.05107" ]
[ "Ghosh, Aritra", "Urry, C. Megan", "Rau, Amrit", "Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence", "Cranmer, Miles", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Stark, Dominic", "Tian, Chuan", "Ofman, Ryan", "Ananna, Tonima Tasnim", "Auge, Connor", "Cappelluti, Nico", "Sanders, David B.", "Treister, Ezequiel" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, New Haven, CT, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Computer Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Physics, Univesité de Montréal, Montréal, Canada; Mila-Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute, Montréal, Canada; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, New York, NY, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA", "Modulos AG, Technoparkstr. 1, CH-8005, Zurich, Switzerland", "Modulos AG, Technoparkstr. 1, CH-8005, Zurich, Switzerland", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaií, Honolulu, HI, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2023ApJ...944..124T", "2023ApJ...953..134G", "2023ApJ...957...19A", "2023MNRAS.519.4384E", "2023MNRAS.526.6391X", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023RAA....23k5019J", "2024arXiv240205137H", "2024arXiv240320160L", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1986Natur.323..533R", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013MNRAS.433.1344M", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014arXiv1409.1556S", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2015Natur.521..436L", "2016A&C....16...34H", "2016JOSS....1...24F", "2016MNRAS.462.4495H", "2016SPIE.9904E..0OR", "2017ApJ...835...22P", "2017ApJ...850L...7P", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.464.4463K", "2017arXiv170304977K", "2017arXiv171101297P", "2018AJ....155...94S", "2018AJ....156...18P", "2018MNRAS.475..894T", "2018PASJ...70S...8A", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019MNRAS.482.1211W", "2019PASJ...71..114A", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJ...895..112G", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020MNRAS.491.1554W", "2020MNRAS.491.2280S", "2020Natur.585..357H", "2020arXiv200110995W", "2020arXiv200208791W", "2021ApJ...909..187W", "2021MNRAS.501.4359Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2021MNRAS.507.4425C", "2021PASJ...73.1575S", "2021PNAS..11826053C", "2021arXiv210313932N", "2022MNRAS.509.3966W", "2022MNRAS.511.3330T", "2022MNRAS.513..256D", "2022PASJ...74....1T" ]
21398689
2107.14240
Entropy-conserving Scheme for Modeling Nonthermal Energies in Fluid Dynamics Simulations
We compare the performance of energy-based and entropy-conserving schemes for modeling nonthermal energy components, such as unresolved turbulence and cosmic rays, using idealized fluid dynamics tests and isolated galaxy simulations. While both methods are aimed to model advection and adiabatic compression or expansion of different energy components, the energy-based scheme numerically solves the nonconservative equation for the energy density evolution, while the entropy-conserving scheme uses a conservative equation for modified entropy. Using the standard shock tube and Zel'dovich pancake tests, we show that the energy-based scheme results in a spurious generation of nonthermal energy on shocks, while the entropy-conserving method evolves the energy adiabatically to machine precision. We also show that, in simulations of an isolated L <SUB>⋆</SUB> galaxy, switching between the schemes results in ≈20%-30% changes of the total star formation rate and a significant difference in morphology, particularly near the galaxy center. We also outline and test a simple method that can be used in conjunction with the entropy-conserving scheme to model the injection of nonthermal energies on shocks. Finally, we discuss how the entropy-conserving scheme can be used to capture the kinetic energy dissipated by numerical viscosity into the subgrid turbulent energy implicitly, without explicit source terms that require calibration and can be rather uncertain. Our results indicate that the entropy-conserving scheme is the preferred choice for modeling nonthermal energy components, a conclusion that is equally relevant for Eulerian and moving-mesh fluid dynamics codes.
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13.494877
4.817392
2022-08-01
7
2022ApJS..261...16S
[ "nonthermal energy components", "nonthermal energies", "nonthermal energy", "different energy components", "idealized fluid dynamics tests", "isolated galaxy simulations", "modified entropy", "Zeldovich pancake tests", "explicit source terms", "the subgrid turbulent energy" ]
[ "Hydrodynamical simulations", "Galaxy evolution", "Stellar feedback", "Interstellar dynamics", "Cosmic rays", "Shocks", "767", "594", "1602", "839", "329", "2086", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Computational Physics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/ac69e1", "10.48550/arXiv.2107.14240" ]
[ "Semenov, Vadim A.", "Kravtsov, Andrey V.", "Diemer, Benedikt" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics, Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA" ]
[ "2022ApJ...935...69B", "2022MNRAS.514..280B", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023MNRAS.519.3819W", "2023MNRAS.521.2477B" ]
[ "1967ApJ...149L..29S", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1978JCoPh..27....1S", "1979JCoPh..32..101V", "1984A&A...130...19V", "1985JCoPh..59..264C", "1992ApJ...395..140B", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1995CoPhC..89..149B", "1997MNRAS.284..235Y", "1999PhDT........25K", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004NewA....9..443T", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2006lesi.book.....S", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007JFM...570..491L", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2009ledc.book.....G", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011A&A...528A.106S", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...734...48L", "2011ApJ...737...13K", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..197...15D", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ApJ...750L..31R", "2012ApJS..202...13G", "2012MNRAS.421.1838B", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.423.2374U", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...777L..16B", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.432.2647H", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014ApJ...797L..18S", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2014MNRAS.440.3051S", "2014MNRAS.442.3407B", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ARA&A..53..325T", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2015MNRAS.449.2718D", "2015MNRAS.450...53H", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...824L..30P", "2016ApJ...826..200S", "2016ApJS..226....2D", "2016MNRAS.462.3053B", "2016MNRAS.462.4517K", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...834..208R", "2017ApJ...845..133S", "2017MNRAS.465..885S", "2017MNRAS.465.2471G", "2017MNRAS.465.4500P", "2017MNRAS.467..906W", "2018ApJ...861....4S", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018PhRvL.121i1101D", "2019ApJ...870...79S", "2019MNRAS.483.3647G", "2019MNRAS.488.3716C", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2020ApJ...900..111B", "2020ApJ...905....1H", "2020MNRAS.492.1385K", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2020MNRAS.497.5229C", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021ApJ...912..138V", "2021ApJ...918...13S", "2021MNRAS.502.2733G", "2021MNRAS.505.3470J", "2021MNRAS.506.3282T", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2022MNRAS.510.3266K" ]
21317313
2201.07249
A galaxy-free phenomenological model for the 21-cm power spectrum during reionization
Upper limits from the current generation of interferometers targeting the 21-cm signal from high redshifts have recently begun to rule out physically realistic, though still extreme, models of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR). While inferring the detailed properties of the first galaxies is one of the most important motivations for measuring the high-z 21-cm signal, they can also provide useful constraints on the properties of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Motivated by this, we build a simple, phenomenological model for the 21-cm power spectrum that works directly in terms of IGM properties, which bypasses the computationally expensive 3D semi-numerical modeling generally employed in inference pipelines and avoids explicit assumptions about galaxy properties. The key simplifying assumptions are that (i) the ionization field is binary, and composed of spherical bubbles with an abundance described well by a parametric bubble size distribution, and (ii) that the spin temperature of the 'bulk' IGM outside bubbles is uniform. Despite the simplicity of the model, the mean ionized fraction and spin temperature of the IGM recovered from mock 21-cm power spectra generated with 21cm FAST are generally in good agreement with the true input values. This suggests that it is possible to obtain comparable constraints on the IGM using models with very different assumptions, parameters, and priors. Our approach will thus be complementary to semi-numerical models as upper limits continue to improve in the coming years.
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13.159317
3.494252
2022-08-01
9
2022MNRAS.514.2010M
[ "semi-numerical models", "IGM properties", "models", "IGM", "galaxy properties", "explicit assumptions", "spherical bubbles", "Upper limits", "upper limits", "comparable constraints" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac1479", "10.48550/arXiv.2201.07249" ]
[ "Mirocha, Jordan", "Muñoz, Julian B.", "Furlanetto, Steven R.", "Liu, Adrian", "Mesinger, Andrei" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics | Harvard &amp; Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; McGill Space Institute, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montréal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy" ]
[ "2022PhRvD.106l3506Q", "2023ApJ...945..124H", "2023ApJ...959..103H", "2023MNRAS.523.2587M", "2023arXiv231206763D", "2024PhRvD.109d3523L", "2024arXiv240408042S", "2024arXiv240411686G", "2024arXiv240609483Q" ]
[ "1978JCoPh..29...35T", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1997ApJ...475..429M", "1997ApJ...476..458H", "1997ApJ...479..523B", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1999A&A...345..380S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.312..257H", "2001ApJ...548..509M", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2005ApJ...624L..65B", "2005MNRAS.362.1047N", "2005MNRAS.363L..36B", "2006ApJ...653..815M", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007ApJ...659..865L", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007MNRAS.376.1680P", "2008ApJ...689....1S", "2009MNRAS.393...32T", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...724..526D", "2010MNRAS.406.2421S", "2010Natur.468..796B", "2010PhRvD..82h3520T", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.414..727Z", "2012ApJ...745..176V", "2012ApJ...752..137M", "2012ApJ...753...81P", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.422..926M", "2012MNRAS.424.1877D", "2012Natur.487...70V", "2012RPPh...75h6901P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013AJ....145...65P", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...776....6T", "2013ApJ...777..118M", "2013MNRAS.433..639P", "2013MNRAS.435..460J", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...782...66P", "2014ApJ...788..106P", "2014ApJ...789...31L", "2014ApJ...793...29G", "2014MNRAS.437L..36F", "2014MNRAS.440.1662S", "2014MNRAS.442.1470P", "2014MNRAS.445..107V", "2014PhRvD..90b3018L", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...809...62P", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...811..140B", "2015ApJ...813...11M", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015MNRAS.447.1705P", "2015MNRAS.447.1806G", "2015MNRAS.447.3402B", "2015MNRAS.449.4246G", "2015PhRvD..92h3508M", "2015PhRvD..92h3528M", "2016ApJ...831..198K", "2016MNRAS.455.4295G", "2016MNRAS.457.1813F", "2016MNRAS.457.1864L", "2016MNRAS.457.4081B", "2016MNRAS.458.2710E", "2016MNRAS.460.1801P", "2016MNRAS.461.3361L", "2016PhRvD..93d3013L", "2017ApJ...838...65P", "2017ApJ...844...33B", "2017ApJ...845L..12S", "2017ApJ...848...23K", "2017MNRAS.464.1365M", "2017MNRAS.469.1166D", "2017MNRAS.471.1936K", "2017MNRAS.472.1915C", "2017PASP..129d5001D", "2018A&A...616A.113G", "2018ApJ...858L..17F", "2018ApJ...860...55R", "2018ApJ...868...63E", "2018ApJS..239...35D", "2018MNRAS.476.1741G", "2018MNRAS.477.1549H", "2018MNRAS.477.3217G", "2018MNRAS.479..994R", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018Natur.555...71B", "2018Natur.557..684M", "2018Natur.564E..32H", "2018PhLB..785..159F", "2018PhRvD..98j3529K", "2018PhRvD..98l3506B", "2018PhRvL.121a1101F", "2018PhRvL.121a1102B", "2018PhRvL.121c1103P", "2018PhRvL.121l1301M", "2019AJ....158...84E", "2019ApJ...874..153B", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...880...26S", "2019ApJ...884....1B", "2019JAI.....850004P", "2019MNRAS.483.1980M", "2019MNRAS.484..933P", "2019MNRAS.486.1763F", "2019MNRAS.488.4271G", "2019MNRAS.489.2669M", "2019MNRAS.490.1255C", "2019PhRvD.100f3538M", "2019PhRvL.123m1301M", "2020ApJ...897..132T", "2020JOSS....5.2582M", "2020MNRAS.491.1736K", "2020MNRAS.492...22S", "2020MNRAS.493.1662M", "2020MNRAS.493.4728G", "2020MNRAS.495..123Q", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.498..373P", "2020MNRAS.498.4178M", "2020MNRAS.498.4533B", "2020MNRAS.499.4158G", "2020MNRAS.499.5993R", "2020PASP..132f2001L", "2021MNRAS.500.5322G", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.503.4551G", "2021MNRAS.504.2443B", "2021MNRAS.505.4775Y", "2021MNRAS.506.2390Q", "2021MNRAS.506.5802G", "2021MNRAS.508.1915P", "2021PhRvD.103d3512M", "2021PhRvD.103h3025S", "2022ApJ...925..221A", "2022MNRAS.511.3657M", "2022MNRAS.511.4005K", "2022MNRAS.513.5109G", "2022MNRAS.514...55B", "2022NatAs...6..607S", "2022PASP..134d4001Z" ]
21423677
2203.03016
Statistical Properties of Radio Halos in Galaxy Clusters and the Origin of Seed Electrons for Reacceleration
One of the most promising mechanisms for producing radio halos (RHs) in galaxy clusters is the reacceleration of cosmic-ray electrons by turbulence. However, the origin of the seed electrons for reacceleration is still poorly constrained. In the secondary scenario, most of the seed electrons are injected via collision of proton cosmic-rays, while nonthermal electrons are directly injected in the primary scenario. In this paper, we examine the two scenarios for seed electrons with the observed statistical properties of RHs by combining two methods: by following the temporal evolutions of the electron energy and the radial distributions in a cluster, as well as the merger history of clusters. We find that the RH lifetime largely depends on the seed origin, as it could be longer than the cosmological timescale in the secondary scenario. We study the condition for the onset of RHs with the observed RH fraction and the RH lifetime we obtained and find that long-lived RHs in the secondary scenario should originate from major mergers with a mass ratio of ξ ~ 0.1, while the short lifetime in the primary scenario requires more frequent onsets from minor mergers with ξ ~ 0.01. Our simple model of the turbulence acceleration can reproduce the observed radio luminosity-mass relation. The RH luminosity functions we obtained suggest that the expected RH number count with the ASKAP survey will detect ≈10<SUP>3</SUP> RHs in both scenarios.
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14.504505
4.617377
2022-08-01
12
2022ApJ...934..182N
[ "seed electrons", "nonthermal electrons", "RHs", "radio halos", "major mergers", "minor mergers", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "cosmic-ray electrons", "the observed RH fraction" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "584", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac7d5e", "10.48550/arXiv.2203.03016" ]
[ "Nishiwaki, Kosuke", "Asano, Katsuaki" ]
[ "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan" ]
[ "2023A&A...672A..42Z", "2023A&A...672A..43C", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023ApJ...951...76O", "2023ApJ...954..188N", "2024A&A...683A...9C", "2024ApJ...961...15N", "2024ApJ...962...40S", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H", "2024PASA...41...26D", "2024arXiv240509384O", "2024arXiv240618983B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1985rpa..book.....R", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999APh....11...73V", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999NewA....4..141G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002A&A...396...83E", "2002cra..book.....S", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2003MNRAS.345..325C", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2005MNRAS.357.1313C", "2005MNRAS.363.1173B", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647..692K", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2007MNRAS.378.1565C", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2009IEEEP..97.1482D", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...517A..43M", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2010PhDT.......259P", "2011MNRAS.412..817B", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012A&A...548A.100C", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2016ApJ...819..149A", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2017MNRAS.464..210V", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2018PhRvD..98f3006X", "2019ApJ...877...71T", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...641A...6P", "2020ApJS..247...33A", "2020MNRAS.495..864A", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021A&A...647A..51C", "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021NatAs...5..268D" ]
21317316
null
Intrinsic alignments in IllustrisTNG and their implications for weak lensing: Tidal shearing and tidal torquing mechanisms put to the test
Accurate measurements of the cosmic shear signal require a separation of the true weak gravitational lensing signal from intrinsic shape correlations of galaxies. These 'intrinsic alignments' of galaxies originate from galaxy formation processes and are expected to be correlated with the gravitational field through tidal processes affecting the galaxies, such as tidal shearing for elliptical galaxies and tidal torquing for spiral galaxies. In this study, we use morphologically selected samples of elliptical and spiral galaxies from the ILLUSTRISTNG simulation at z = 0 and z = 1 to test the commonly employed linear (tidal shearing) and quadratic (tidal torquing) models for intrinsic alignments. We obtain local measurements of the linear and quadratic alignment parameters, including corrections for large-scale anisotropies of the cosmologically small simulation volume, and study their dependence on galaxy and environmental properties. We find a significant alignment signal for elliptical galaxies (linear model), that increases with mass and redshift. Spiral galaxies (quadratic model), on the other hand, exhibit a significant signal only for the most massive objects at z = 1. We show the quadratic model for spiral galaxies to break down at its fundamental assumptions, and simultaneously obtain a significant signal of spiral galaxies to align according to the linear model. We use the derived alignment parameters to compute intrinsic alignment spectra and estimate the expected contamination in the weak lensing signal obtained by Euclid.
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12.078196
3.930806
2022-08-01
7
2022MNRAS.514.2049Z
[ "Spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy formation processes", "galaxies", "quadratic model", "intrinsic alignments", "intrinsic alignment spectra", "linear model", "tidal processes" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stac042" ]
[ "Zjupa, Jolanta", "Schäfer, Björn Malte", "Hahn, Oliver" ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Blvd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice, France; Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrae 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Blvd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice, France; Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrae 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria; Department of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2022ApJ...936...25D", "2022MNRAS.514.1021J", "2023MNRAS.518.5490G", "2023MNRAS.519.4183D", "2023MNRAS.521.5483R", "2023MNRAS.523.5899D", "2024OJAp....7E..45V" ]
[ "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1980A&A....82..289B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981csup.book.....H", "1983ApJ...271..431V", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1991ApJ...380....1M", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001ApJ...555..106L", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613L..41N", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015JCAP...08..015B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448.3391C", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.455.1134P", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2017MNRAS.467.3083R", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017NatAs...1E.157W", "2018JCAP...07..030S", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.1165P", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.475..624N", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.478..592H", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2019ComAC...6....2N", "2019MNRAS.483.4140R", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019PhRvD.100j3506B", "2020A&A...633A..69H", "2020A&A...642A.192E", "2020A&A...644A..31E", "2020ApJ...904..135Y", "2020MNRAS.491.4057B", "2020MNRAS.491.4116B", "2020MNRAS.495.3900Y", "2021A&A...645A.104A", "2021JCAP...03..030S", "2021MNRAS.501.5859T", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2021MNRAS.508..637S" ]
21491349
null
Cosmological Simulations of the Intergalactic Medium Evolution. III. SPH Simulations
We have developed a new numerical algorithm to study the joint evolution of galaxies and the intergalactic medium (IGM) in a cosmological context, with the specific goal of studying the deposition and dispersion of metals in the IGM. This algorithm combines a standard gasdynamical algorithm to simulate the evolution of the IGM, a semi-analytical model to describe the evolution of galaxies, and prescriptions for galaxy formation, accretion, mergers, and tidal disruption. The main goal in designing this algorithm was performance. In its current version, the algorithm can simulate the evolution of cosmological volumes containing thousands of galaxies in a few days, using between 12 and 32 processors. This algorithm is particularly suited for parameter surveys (both numerical parameters and physical parameters) since a large number of simulations can be completed in a fairly short amount of time. Furthermore, the algorithm provides a platform for the development and testing of new treatments of subgrid physics, which could then be implemented into other algorithms. In this paper, we describe the algorithm and present, for illustration, two simulations of the evolution of a (20 Mpc)<SUP>3</SUP> cosmological volume containing ~1200 galaxies at z = 0.
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11.416393
7.063345
2022-08-01
0
2022ApJ...935..124M
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "cosmological volumes", "parameter surveys", "physical parameters", "new treatments", "IGM", "subgrid physics", "simulations", "other algorithms" ]
[ "Intergalactic medium", "Galaxy evolution", "Intergalactic abundances", "813", "594", "2003" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ac82ee" ]
[ "Martel, Hugo", "Côté, Benoit", "Drissen, Laurent" ]
[ "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary", "Département de physique, de génie physique et d'optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, C. P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
null
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